OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce David Janu

Bruce David Janu (born 12 July 1968) is an educator and low-budget Illinois filmmaker. He teaches social studies at Elk Grove High School in Elk Grove Village, Illinois. Janu also makes educational materials and films. In 2000, he created an educational supply company called Bell, Book & Camera Productions.

## Films

Janu began creating educational films for his classroom use. The films have covered a wide variety of subjects, including immigration, freedom, millennium fears, and gothic cathedrals. The short films usually involve Janu dressing in strange costumes and talking with people on the streets of Chicago.
Janu moved Bell, Book & Camera Productions into the wedding videography field in 2001.
In 2005, he began work on his first feature-length film: a documentary entitled Facing Sudan. Janu got the idea for the film after meeting Brian Burns, a young janitor at Hersey High School who had been to South Sudan. Burns told him stories about children dying in his arms and villagers running for cover at the sound of a distant plane. When Janu decided to document Burns's story for a classroom video, he met other people with experiences in South Sudan. Soon, Janu had enough material that he converted the planned short into a feature-length documentary.
Facing Sudan was completed in early 2007 and features a soundtrack composed by Tom Flannery and Lorne Clarke. It earned two Best Documentary Awards on the 2007 film festival circuit.
In 2008, Janu completed Crayons and Paper. This film tells the story of Dr. Jerry Ehrlich, a pediatrician who has traveled to war-torn areas, giving his young patients crayons and paper to document their lives. The film features drawings from children in Sri Lanka and Darfur.
Janu occasionally produces corporate video and has also directed two music videos. He is completing his first novel, Lilac Wine, and hosts an internet radio station, The Vinyl Voyage.

## Frank Sinatra Detention Club

Janu is an avid Frank Sinatra fan. He routinely places Sinatra extra credit questions on tests and even has Frank Sinatra homework tokens.
When Janu started teaching in the early 1990s, he gained short-lived notoriety for creating the "Frank Sinatra Detention Club.” He used Sinatra's music as a form of detention punishment by singing along to Sinatra songs played loudly for a half hour.
After the Chicago Sun-Times did a front page article about the detention club, the story was picked up by news wires and made it into newspapers and magazines across the country, including Time, USA Today, and Life. In December, 1992, Esquire awarded Janu a Dubious Achievement Award for the club.

## Personal life

He lives in Cary, Illinois, with his wife, Cheryl, and sons, Brennan and Quinn.
# Chapel Town F.C.

Chapel Town F.C. is an English association football club based in Chapel-en-le-Frith, Derbyshire. The club plays in the Hope Valley Amateur League Premier Division.

## History

The club has competed in the FA Amateur Cup. The club won the Manchester Football League Division One in 2007–08 and 2013–14.

## Honours

* Manchester Football League Division One
** Champions 2007–08, 2013–14
# Morena Gallizio

Morena Gallizio married Tescari (born 18 January 1974) is an Italian former alpine skier.
She is married to former alpine skier Fabrizio Tescari.

## Career

She competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics, 1994 Winter Olympics, and 1998 Winter Olympics.

## National titles

Gallizio-Tescari has won three national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Alpine Ski Championships
** Slalom: 1995
** Combined: 1995, 1997
# Michael Wynne-Parker

Michael Wynne-Parker (born 20 November 1945) is a British author and businessman who is the founder and chairman of Introcom International.

## Biography

Born in Cromford, Derbyshire, he was educated at Lady Manners School. Born Michael Parker, in 1973 his name was legally changed to Michael Wynne-Parker by deed poll.
According to The Guardian, Wynne-Parker has twice been banned by official watchdogs from giving financial advice and serving as a company director.
Wynne-Parker was Principal Secretary of the International Monarchist League from the late 1970s. Following the Marquess of Bristol's death, he became the league's Acting Chancellor until 1987 when Count Nikolai Tolstoy was appointed to that position. Wynne-Parker was then made a Vice-Chancellor, a post which he held until standing down in March 1990.
He was vice-president of The Castle of Mey Trust in 2015.
He once unsuccessfully stood in Norfolk council elections.
On 29 January 2024, Wynne-Parker was disqualified by the Charity Commission from being a trustee or senior manager at any charity for 12 years. Among other findings, the Charity Commission found that £193,730 of donations intended for The King's Foundation were transferred from The Mahfouz Foundation's bank account to trustee Michael Wynne-Parker's private company's bank account.

## Awards

He was made a Knight Commander of the Military and Hospitaller Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem (KCLJ) in 1980.

## Publications

* Bridge Over Troubled Water: An insight into the English-Speaking Union and its influence in South Asia (1989)
* If My Table Could Talk: Insights Into Remarkable Lives (2011)
# Cleptor

Cleptor is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is known from Australia.

## Species

Species include:
* Cleptor apicistriatus Lea, 1915
* Cleptor australis (Jacoby, 1880)
* Cleptor bigener Lea, 1915
* Cleptor caerulea Lea, 1915
* Cleptor chloropterus Lea, 1915
* Cleptor coriaceus Lea, 1915
* Cleptor electus Lea, 1915
* Cleptor globulus Lea, 1915
* Cleptor goudiei Lea, 1915
* Cleptor haroldi Blackburn, 1900
* Cleptor laevicollis Lea, 1915
* Cleptor minutus Lea, 1915
* Cleptor mjoebergi Weise, 1923
* Cleptor multicolor Lea, 1915
* Cleptor pallidiventris Lea, 1915
* Cleptor paradoxa (Blackburn, 1889)
* Cleptor rufimanus Lefèvre, 1885
* Cleptor semiviridis Lea, 1915
* Cleptor striatipectus Lea, 1915
* Cleptor subhumeralis Lea, 1915
* Cleptor tersus Lea, 1915
* Cleptor xanthopus (Harold, 1879)
# Michael Martyn

Michael Martyn or Mick Martyn may refer to:
* Mick Martyn (Australian footballer) (born 1968), AFL footballer
* Mick Martyn (rugby league) (1936–2017), British rugby league footballer
# Clemens Wientjes

Clemens Wientjes (8 February 1920 – 1998) was a German international footballer who played for 1. FC Nürnberg and Rot-Weiss Essen.
# Clarke's River

Clarke's River is a river on the Caribbean island of Dominica.
# Michał Śledziński

Michał "Śledziu" Śledziński (born 31 July 1978 in Bydgoszcz, Poland) is a Polish cartoonist, comic book artist and writer, storyboard artist and animation director.
He is known as the author of such comics as The Liberty Estate and Red Penguin Must Die!. He was the editor-in-chief and co-creator of comic magazines Produkt and P-Lux, as well as co-author of several comic anthologies.
He also served as director and storyboard artist on the animated series Kayko and Kokosh as well as director, writer and artist on the video game Warsaw.
# Michael Meredith (architect)

Michael Meredith (born 1971) is an American architect, principal and co-founder of award-winning architecture firm MOS Architects in New York City.

## Education

Meredith received a Master of Architecture with distinction from the Harvard Graduate School of Design (2000) and a Bachelor in Architecture from Syracuse University (1994).

## Professional life

With partner Hilary Sample, they founded MOS Architects in 2003. Meredith and Sample teach at Princeton University School of Architecture and Columbia University, respectively, and their academic research occurs in parallel to the real-world constraints and contingencies of practice, informing both. Recent projects include four studio buildings for the Krabbesholm Højskole campus, the Museum of Outdoor Arts Element House visitor center, the Floating House on Lake Huron, and the Lali Gurans Orphanage and Learning Center in Kathmandu, Nepal. In 2015 MOS Architects also designed the exhibition The Other Architect at the Canadian Centre for Architecture.

## Awards

MOS has been honored with numerous awards, including: The Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum’s National Design Award in Architecture in 2015, a 2014 Holcim Award, an Academy Award for Architecture from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the Architectural League’s 2008 Emerging Voices Award, a National Endowment for the Arts Our Town grant and the P/A Award from Architect magazine.

## Academic life

Meredith is a professor at Princeton University. In 2015, Meredith and Sample served as the Fitzhugh Scott MasterCrit Chairs in Design Excellence at UW Milwaukee School of Architecture and Urban Planning. He has previously taught architecture at several schools, including the Harvard University Graduate School of Design, the University of Michigan, where he was awarded the Muschenheim Fellowship, and the University of Toronto.

## Publications

* 2012 Everything All at Once: The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, Michael Meredith and Hilary Sample, Princeton Architectural Press
* 2012 Matter: Material Processes in Architectural Production, edited by Gail Peter Borden and Michael Meredith, Routledge
* 2015 MOS: Selected Works, Michael Meredith and Hilary Sample, Princeton Architectural Press
* 2018 An Unfinished ... Encyclopedia of ... Scale Figures Without ... Architecture, edited by Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample & MOS, The MIT Press
* 2019 A Constant Search for Architecture: Michael Meredith and Hilary Sample on a Curious Journey, essay by Michael Meredith and Hilary Sample, Canadian Centre for Architecture
* 2019 Houses for Sale, Michael Meredith and Hilary Sample, Canadian Centre for Architecture and Corraini Edizioni
# Michel Kaplan

Michel Kaplan (born 15 April 1946) is a French medieval historian, docteur d'État, professor emeritus and former president of Pantheon-Sorbonne University. He is a Byzantinist specialising in history of mentalities, rural space and hagiography of the Eastern Roman Empire.

## Career

In his early years, Kaplan followed the courses taught by Paul Lemerle. He began his career as an assistant professor and then lecturer at the Pantheon-Sorbonne University (Paris I), where he defended his thèse d'état (doctoral dissertation) Les hommes et la terre à Byzance du VI$^e$ au XI$^e$ siècle : propriété et exploitation du sol in 1987. He then became a professor of medieval history at Paris I since 1988 and had been president of this university from 1999 to 2004. Since 2003, his research had encompassed the history of Byzantine mentalities. He retired from his job in 2015. On 13 November 2018, a lecture given by Kaplan took place at the Athens Concert Hall in Greece.

## Publications

* Les Propriétés de la Couronne et de l'Église dans l'Empire byzantin, V$^e$-VI$^e$ siècles : documents, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 1976.
* Le Proche-Orient médiéval : des Barbares aux Ottomans, Paris, Hachette, 1978, nouv. éd. 1988, 1990, 1997, 2003 et 2006 (avec Alain Ducellier et Bernadette Martin).
* Tout l'or de Byzance, collection « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 104), série Histoire. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1991.
* Les hommes et la terre à Byzance du VI$^e$ au XI$^e$ siècle : propriété et exploitation du sol, Publications de la Sorbonne, 1992.
* Les Saints et leur sanctuaire à Byzance : textes, images et monument, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 1993 (avec Catherine Jolivet-Lévy et Jean-Pierre Sodini).
* La Chrétienté orientale, du début du VII$^e$ siècle au milieu du XI$^e$ siècle. Textes et documents, Paris, SEDES, 1996 (avec Marie-France Auzépy et Bernadette Martin-Hisard).
* La Chrétienté byzantine, du début du VIIe siècle au milieu du XI$^e$ siècle : images et reliques, moines et moniales, Constantinople et Rome, Paris, SEDES, 1997.
* Le Moyen Âge, Paris, Bréal, 2000 (tome I : IV$^e$-X$^e$ siècles, tome II : XI$^e$-XV$^e$ siècles) (dir. Michel Kaplan, auteurs : Michel Zimmermann, Christophe Picard).
* Le Sacré et son inscription dans l'espace à Byzance et en Occident : études comparée, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2001 (direction).
* Monastères, images, pouvoirs et société à Byzance, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2006 (codirection avec Paule Pagès).
* Byzance : villes et campagnes, Paris, Picard, 2006 (recueil d'articles).
* With A. Ducellier, Byzance : IV$^e$-XV$^e$ siècle, Paris, Hachette, 2006.
* Byzance, Paris, Les Belles lettres, 2007.
* Pouvoirs, Église et sainteté : essais sur la société byzantine, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2011 (recueil d'articles).
* Le Moyen Âge en Orient : Byzance et l'islam (avec A. Ducellier, B. Martin, F. Micheau), Paris, Hachette, 2012.
* Pourquoi Byzance ? : Un empire de onze siècles, Paris, Gallimard, 2016.
# Michael Reid (rugby league)

Michael Reid is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s. He played for the Canterbury Bulldogs in 1987 and the Newcastle Knights from 1988 to 1989.

## Playing career

Reid made his first grade debut for Canterbury against North Sydney in Round 1 1987 at Belmore Oval.
In 1988, Reid joined Newcastle and played in the club's inaugural season. Reid's final game in first grade was a 20–2 loss against Western Suburbs at Campbelltown Stadium in Round 16 1989.

## Post playing

Reid became part of the training staff at Newcastle after retiring as a player.
# 3rd Division (South Sudan)

The 3rd Division (alternatively: Division 3, Lion Division, 3rd Infantry Division) is a division of the South Sudan People's Defence Force. It’s based in Wunyiik, Aweil East County, Northern Bahr El Ghazal, and it’s believed to be the strongest group among 9 other military divisions. Mathiang Anyoor based in Pantit, Aweil West, is part of Division 3.
While planning for the division's establishment was underway in 2005, the division was not actually established in the field until 2006.
Elements of the 3rd and 5th Divisions in Lakes and Western Bahr el Ghazal rebelled in March 2010, complaining about a lack of food and pay and prompting the Chief of General Staff to secure approval for emergency funding directly from the president.
# Michèle Bernard-Requin

Michèle Bernard-Requin (7 May 1943 – 14 December 2019) was a French lawyer and magistrate.

## Biography

Bernard-Requin first worked as a lawyer at the Court of Appeal of Paris from 1966 to 1981. She then became procureur général in Rouen, then Nanterre, then Paris. She became a Councillor for the Court of Appeal of Paris in 2003, where she stayed until 2007. She also presided over Paris's Cour d'assises in 2006. She then moved to Martinique and served as General Councillor in Fort-de-France from 2007 to 2009.
Bernard-Requin died of cancer on 14 December 2019 at Sainte-Périne Hospital in Paris.

## Publications

* Juges accusés, levez-vous (2006)
* Chroniques de prétoire : Histoires drôles et moins drôles (2011)

## Filmography

* Caught in the Acts (1994)
* 10th District Court: Moments of Trials (2004)
* 9 Month Stretch (2013)

## Awards

* Knight of the Legion of Honour (2000)
* Officer of the Ordre national du Mérite (2005)
# Michael Willoughby

Michael Willoughby may refer to:
* Michael Willoughby, 11th Baron Middleton, British peer and soldier
* Michael Willoughby, 12th Baron Middleton, British peer
# Cliff walk

A Cliff Walk is a walkway or trail which follows close to the edge or foot of a cliff or headland. Numerous walkways around the world have "Cliff Walk" as part of their names:
* Newport Cliff Walk, Rhode Island, United States
* Devil's Corner Cliff Walk in Washington State, United States
* Diamond Harbour Cliff Walk, South Island, New Zealand
* Federation Cliff Walk, Sydney, Australia
* Langdon Cliff Walk, Kent, England
* Capilano Cliffwalk, North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Cliff Walk may also refer to a 1999 comedy film of that title by Robert Cuccioli.
# Microcancilla

Microcancilla is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Admetinae of the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Microcancilla include:
* Microcancilla brasiliensis (Verhecken, 1991)
* Microcancilla jonasi de Barros & Petit, 2007
* Microcancilla microscopica (Dall, 1889)
* Microcancilla phoenix Souza, Pimenta & Miyaji, 2021
# Cloonbonny

Cloonbonny or Clonbonny is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is in the civil parish of St. Mary's.
The townland stands to the southeast of Athlone, The River Shannon forms part of its western border, which in turn forms the border with County Roscommon. The Dublin–Westport/Galway railway line crosses the townland to the northeast.
The local national (primary) school is Clonbonny National School which, as of 2019, had an enrollment of 121 pupils.
# Michelle Hamer (author)

Michelle Hamer is an Australian writer and journalist. She is the author of twenty books published throughout the world. Hamer is a regular contributor to The Age newspaper in Melbourne and was previously an editor at the paper.

## Biography

Hamer attended Mornington High School in Melbourne and took up a journalism cadetship at age 19. She is a prolific journalist who has written for almost every capital city newspaper within Australia, as well as many national magazines including FHM Australia, Women's Health, Parents, Mother and Baby, Good Health and Medicine, New Idea, Woman's Day, Disney Adventures and New Woman. She has written for the Australian newspapers The Herald Sun, The Brisbane Courier Mail, The Tasmanian Mercury, The Canberra Times, The Sydney Morning Herald, The Adelaide Advertiser, The West Australian and The Financial Review.
Hamer co-wrote contemporary women's fiction under the name, Cate Kendall. The novel, Gucci Mamas (Random House) was an Australian bestseller.
Hamer's non-fiction titles include It Couldn't Happen to Me...But it Did (Lothian), How it Feels (New Holland) and Delivery by Appointment (New Holland). Hamer had four children's books published with Penguin Books in 2014 as part of the Our Australian Girl series. Our Australian Girl The titles include: Meet Daisy, Daisy all Alone, Daisy in the Mansion and Daisy on the Road.
Hamer has written eight non-fiction educational titles with Macmillan Publishing.
Hamer has taught professional writing at TAFE and presents writing and literature programs to children.
She lives in Melbourne, Victoria. She is represented by the Australian literary agent, Selwa Anthony.
# Michelle Harrison

Michelle Harrison may refer to:
* Michelle Harrison (writer)
* Michelle Harrison (actress)
* Michelle Harrison (athlete)
# Michelle Harrison (writer)

Michelle Marie Harrison (born 21 December 1979) is a British writer whose debut novel, The Thirteen Treasures, won the Waterstone's Children's Book Prize and has been sold for translation in 17 countries. The 13 Treasures is the first part of a trilogy, which has continued with The 13 Curses and The 13 Secrets. Her fourth novel and first book for young adults is Unrest, a ghost story published by Simon & Schuster in 2012.

## Biography

Harrison was born and raised in Grays, Essex, England. After studying illustration at Staffordshire University, Harrison worked as a barmaid, in an art gallery, as a children's bookseller, and as an assistant editor for a children's book publisher. She now writes full-time and lives in Oxfordshire.
# 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene

3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) is an organosulfur compound with the formula C$_2$H$_4$O$_2$C$_4$H$_2$S. The molecule consists of thiophene, substituted at the 3 and 4 positions with an ethylene glycolyl unit. It is a colorless viscous liquid.
EDOT is the precursor to the polymer PEDOT, which is found in electrochromic displays, photovoltaics, electroluminescent displays, printed wiring, and sensors.

## Synthesis and polymerization

The original synthesis proceeded via the diester of 3,4-dihydroxythiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate.
EDOT is often prepared from C4 precursors such as butanediol and butadiene via routes that produce the thiophene and dioxane rings in separate steps. Representative is the reaction of 2,3-butanedione, trimethyl orthoformate, and ethylene glycol to form the dioxane. Sulfidization with elemental sulfur gives the bicyclic target.
EDOT is converted into the conducting polymer PEDOT by oxidation. The mechanism for this conversion begins with production of the radical cation [EDOT]$^+$, which attacks a neutral EDOT molecule followed by deprotonation. Further similar steps result in the dehydropolymerization. The idealized conversion using peroxydisulfate is shown
    n C$_2$H$_4$O$_2$C$_4$H$_2$S + n (OSO$_3$)$_2$$^{2−}$ → [C$_2$H$_4$O$_2$C$_4$S]$_n$ + 2n HOSO$_3$$^−$
For commercial purposes, the polymerization is conducted in the presence of polystyrenesulfonate.
# 429 (disambiguation)

429 was a year of the Julian calendar.
429 may also refer to:
* ARINC 429, an avionics databus
* Bell 429 GlobalRanger, a helicopter
* Building 429, a Christian band
* 429 Records, a record label
* 429 Too Many Requests, an HTTP Status code
# 429 Transport Squadron

429 Transport Squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force is one of four squadrons attached to CFB Trenton in Trenton, Ontario. The squadron was originally formed as a bomber squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) attached to RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War.

## History

The squadron was formed on 7 November 1942 as the 429 (Bomber) Squadron RCAF with No 4 Group at RAF East Moor, but reassigned to No. 6 Group shortly after and disbanded on May 31, 1946. The squadron moved to RAF Leeming in 1943.
The current transport role was established at RCAF Station St Hubert on August 21, 1967, as 429 Tactical Transport Unit and in August 1981 renamed 429 Transport Squadron and moved to CFB Winnipeg. The final move was in 1990 to 8 Wing in Trenton, Ontario. 429 Squadron was disbanded in 2005.
Two years later in August 2007, 429 Squadron was again re-activated, this time operating the CC-177 Globemaster III strategic transport aircraft. It used these new aircraft in support of Canada's operations in Afghanistan.
Aircraft used by 429 Sqn include:
World War II
* Vickers Wellington - Medium bomber/ASW November 1942 to August 1943
* Handley Page Halifax - heavy bomber August 1943 to March 1945
* Avro LancasterB I and III - heavy bomber/ASW March 1945 to May 1946
* Douglas CC-129 Dakota Transport aircraft
Post War
* Douglas CC-129 Dakota Transport aircraft
* De Havilland Canada CC-115 Buffalo Transport aircraft
* Lockheed CC-130 Hercules transport aircraft
* Boeing CC-177 Globemaster III - strategic transport
# Cline River, Alberta

Cline River is a locality in central Alberta, Canada within Clearwater County. It is located along Highway 11 (David Thompson Highway) approximately 134 km (83 mi) west of Rocky Mountain House.
# Microsomal ethanol oxidizing system

The microsomal ethanol oxidizing system (MEOS) is an alternate pathway of ethanol metabolism that occurs in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. While playing only a minor role in ethanol metabolism in average individuals, MEOS activity increases after chronic alcohol consumption. The MEOS pathway requires the CYP2E1 enzyme, part of the cytochrome P450 family of enzymes, to convert ethanol to acetaldehyde. Ethanol’s affinity for CYP2E1 is lower than its affinity for alcohol dehydrogenase. It has delayed activity in non-chronic alcohol consumption states as increase in MEOS activity is correlated with an increase in production of CYP2E1, seen most conclusively in alcohol dehydrogenase negative deer mice.
The MEOS pathway converts ethanol to acetaldehyde by way of a redox reaction. In this reaction, ethanol is oxidized (losing two hydrogens) and O$_2$ is reduced (by accepting hydrogen) to form H$_2$O. NADPH is used as donor of hydrogen, forming NADP$^+$. This process consumes ATP and dissipates heat, thus leading to the hypothesis that long term drinkers see an increase in resting energy expenditure.
The increase in rest energy expenditure has, according to some studies, been explained by indicating that the MEOS "expends" nine calories per gram of ethanol to metabolize versus 7 calories per gram of ethanol ingested. This results in a net loss of 2 calories per gram of ethanol ingested.