OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pellitory

Pellitory may refer to:
* Anacyclus pyrethrum or pellitory, a plant containing an oil once used for toothaches and facial neuralgia
* Achillea ptarmica or European pellitory, bastard pellitory, or wild pellitory
* Parietaria debilis
* Parietaria officinalis or eastern pellitory-of-the-wall
* Parietaria judaica or spreading pellitory, or pellitory-of-the-wall
* Dalmatian pellitory, a pyrethrum plant of the genus Chrysanthemum
# Bending stiffness

The bending stiffness ($K$) is the resistance of a member against bending deflection/deformation. It is a function of the Young's modulus $E$, the second moment of area $I$ of the beam cross-section about the axis of interest, length of the beam and beam boundary condition. Bending stiffness of a beam can analytically be derived from the equation of beam deflection when it is applied by a force.
    $K={\frac {\mathrm {p} }{\mathrm {w} }}$
where $\mathrm {p}$ is the applied force and $\mathrm {w}$ is the deflection. According to elementary beam theory, the relationship between the applied bending moment $M$ and the resulting curvature $\kappa$ of the beam is:
    $M=EI\kappa \approx EI{\frac {\mathrm {d} ^{2}w}{\mathrm {d} x^{2}}}$
where $w$ is the deflection of the beam and $x$ is the distance along the beam. Double integration of the above equation leads to computing the deflection of the beam, and in turn, the bending stiffness of the beam. Bending stiffness in beams is also known as Flexural rigidity.
# Beta trigyna

Beta trigyna, called the Caucasian wild beet and the Turkish wild beet, is a species of Beta native to Bulgaria, Iran, Romania, the Transcaucasus, Turkey (including the European portion), Turkmenistan, Ukraine (including Crimea), and the former Yugoslavia, and occurring in waste places elsewhere in Europe. It is a hexaploid (2n=54) that usually reproduces by apomixis.
# Precision (statistics)

In statistics, the precision matrix or concentration matrix is the matrix inverse of the covariance matrix or dispersion matrix, $P=\Sigma ^{-1}$. For univariate distributions, the precision matrix degenerates into a scalar precision, defined as the reciprocal of the variance, $p={\frac {1}{\sigma ^{2}}}$.
Other summary statistics of statistical dispersion also called precision (or imprecision) include the reciprocal of the standard deviation, $p={\frac {1}{\sigma }}$; the standard deviation itself and the relative standard deviation; as well as the standard error and the confidence interval (or its half-width, the margin of error).

## Usage

One particular use of the precision matrix is in the context of Bayesian analysis of the multivariate normal distribution: for example, Bernardo & Smith prefer to parameterise the multivariate normal distribution in terms of the precision matrix, rather than the covariance matrix, because of certain simplifications that then arise. For instance, if both the prior and the likelihood have Gaussian form, and the precision matrix of both of these exist (because their covariance matrix is full rank and thus invertible), then the precision matrix of the posterior will simply be the sum of the precision matrices of the prior and the likelihood.
As the inverse of a Hermitian matrix, the precision matrix of real-valued random variables, if it exists, is positive definite and symmetrical.
Another reason the precision matrix may be useful is that if two dimensions $i$ and $j$ of a multivariate normal are conditionally independent, then the $ij$ and $ji$ elements of the precision matrix are $0$. This means that precision matrices tend to be sparse when many of the dimensions are conditionally independent, which can lead to computational efficiencies when working with them. It also means that precision matrices are closely related to the idea of partial correlation.
The precision matrix plays a central role in generalized least squares, compared to ordinary least squares, where $P$ is the identity matrix, and to weighted least squares, where $P$ is diagonal (the weight matrix).

## Etymology

The term precision in this sense ("mensura praecisionis observationum") first appeared in the works of Gauss (1809) "Theoria motus corporum coelestium in sectionibus conicis solem ambientium" (page 212). Gauss's definition differs from the modern one by a factor of ${\sqrt {2}}$. He writes, for the density function of a normal distribution with precision $h$ (reciprocal of standard deviation),
    $\varphi \Delta ={\frac {h}{\sqrt {\pi }}}\,e^{-hh\Delta \Delta }.$
where $hh=h^{2}$ (see modern exponential notation). Later Whittaker & Robinson (1924) "Calculus of observations" called this quantity the modulus (of precision), but this term has dropped out of use.
# Louis Devaux

Sir Justin Louis Devaux (1884– 2 February 1943) was a St Lucian lawyer and colonial judge.

## Biography

Born in St Lucia in the West Indies, Devaux was educated at St Mary's College, Castries. He then studied law at Lincoln's Inn, London, where he was "called to the bar" in 1906.
He moved to Canada and practised law in Winnipeg from 1906 to 1916 before returning to St Lucia and joining the Colonial Civil Service. After working for a time as a magistrate, he was sent to the Seychelles in 1919 as a legal advisor. By 1924 he had been elevated to Chief Justice and labelled Tiboulon (Little Bolt) by the locals on account of his stature and large hat.
When a new Governor, Sir Malcolm Stevenson, died shortly after arrival in 1927, Devaux, as Chief Justice, took over as acting Governor. Devaux in turn was soon afterwards replaced as Chief Justice by Robert Vere de Vere but when Vere de Vere arrived in Seychelles Devaux refused to hand over power and secreted the code book and Great Seal of the colony, rendering Vere de Vere helpless until Devaux finally left for his own new post in Jamaica a month later.
In Jamaica he was resident Magistrate until 1931, when he was transferred to Trinidad and Tobago as Solicitor General and from 1935 as Attorney General. On 16 December 1939 he was posted to Mauritius as Chief Justice. He was knighted on 1 January 1943, and a month later he died at his home in Port Louis on the 2 February 1943.
# Padua, Minnesota

Padua is an unincorporated community in Raymond Township, Stearns County, Minnesota, United States, near Sauk Centre and Brooten. The community is located near the junction of Stearns County Roads 18, 22, and 192.
# Night Thrasher

In comics, Night Thrasher may refer to:
* Night Thrasher (Dwayne Taylor), the first Night Thrasher, a fictional superhero appearing in books published by Marvel Comics
* Donyell Taylor, brother of Dwayne, the second Marvel Comics superhero to take on the identity of Night Thrasher
# 1959 North Carolina Tar Heels football team

The 1959 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1959 college football season. The Tar Heels were led by first-year head coach Jim Hickey and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium. The team competed as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in second.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 18 Clemson | No. 12 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | L 18–20 | 43,000 |
| September 26 | 2:30 p.m. | at Notre Dame* | | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | L 8–28 | 56,746 |
| October 3 | 2:00 p.m. | NC State | | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | W 20–12 | 38,000 |
| October 10 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 11 South Carolina | | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | W 19–6 | 29,000 |
| October 17 | 1:30 p.m. | at Maryland | | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 7–14 | 22,000 |
| October 24 | 2:00 p.m. | at Wake Forest | | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | W 21–19 | 19,000 |
| October 31 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 20 Tennessee* | | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | L 7–29 | 30,000 |
| November 6 | 8:15 p.m. | at Miami (FL)* | | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL | L 7–14 | 31,136 |
| November 14 | 2:00 p.m. | Virginia | | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (South's Oldest Rivalry) | W 41–0 | 21,000 |
| November 26 | 1:45 p.m. | at Duke | | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (Victory Bell) | W 50–0 | 33,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# 92 Squadron

92 Squadron or 92nd Squadron may refer to:
* No. 92 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
* No. 92 Squadron RAAF, a unit of the Australian Royal Air Force
# Northern Chad offensive

Northern Chad offensive may refer to:
* The 2021 Northern Chad offensive, initiated by the Chadian rebel group Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT), between 11 April and 9 May 2021
* The 2016 insurgency by FACT and the Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic (CCMSR)
* The 1978-1987 Chadian–Libyan conflict, fought between Libyan and allied Chadian forces against Chadian groups supported by France
# Benoni (given name)

Benoni is the original name of the biblical Benjamin. It is the given name of:
* Benoni Aubert (1768–1832), Norwegian surveyor and soldier
* Benoni Beheyt (born 1940), Belgian former road bicycle racer
* Benoni Buck (1616–1639), the first reported case of intellectual disability in the American colonies
* Benoni Danks (c. 1710–1776), officer in the French and Indian War and member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
* Benoni d'Entremont (c. 1745–1841), mariner, shipbuilder, office holder, justice of the peace and militia officer in Nova Scotia
* Benoni S. Fuller (1825–1903), American politician
* Benoni Hall (1710–1779), Rhode Island surveyor and justice of the Colonial Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Benoni Irwin (1840–1896), American portrait painter
* Benoni Ogwal (born 1942), Anglican bishop in Uganda
* Benoni Reynolds (1824–1911), American politician
* Benoni Urey (born 1957), Americo-Liberian businessman and politician
* Benoni Whitten (died 1883), American attorney and Oregon Supreme Court associate justice
# Petre Munteanu

Petre Munteanu (26 November 1916 – 18 July 1988) was a Romanian operatic tenor particularly associated with Mozart and lighter Italian roles.

## Life and career

Born in Câmpina, Romania, Munteanu studied at the Bucharest Conservatory. He made his operatic debut in 1940 at Bucharest Opera House. However, he continued his studies in Germany, notably in Berlin with Hermann Weißenborn, and after World War II, he began to appear in Italy in concert.
In 1947, he made his debut at the Rome Opera House, as Don Ottavio in Don Giovanni, and at La Scala in Milan, as Ferrando in Cosi fan tutte. He took part in the premiere of works such as Igor Stravinsky's Persephone, Alban Berg's Wozzeck, Rimsky-Korsakov's The Snow Maiden, as well as a revival of Domenico Cimarosa's Il credulo.
In August 1947 he vacationed with his bride Johanna Winter (born 1924) at her father Gustav Winter's Canary Island retreat on Jandía, Fuerteventura. While on this trip, he performed in Las Palmas, Gran Canaria on September 11, 1947.
He made guest appearances in Trieste, Florence, Naples, the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, the Vienna State Opera, the Royal Opera House in London, the Glyndebourne Festival and the Edinburgh Festival. In 1961, he took part in the creation of Luigi Nono's Intolleranza 1960 at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice.
Other notable roles included Pedrillo in Die Entfuhrung aus dem Serail, Tamino in Die Zauberflöte, Almaviva in Il barbiere di Siviglia, Nemorino in L'elisir d'amore, Ernesto in Don Pasquale, Cassio in Otello, Fenton in Falsaff, Feliperto in I quatro rusteghi. He was also admired in Bach's and Haydn's oratorios, and in Lieder recitals.
Later in life, he worked as a teacher at the Milan Conservatory. He died in Milan at the age of 71.

## Sources

* Petre Munteanu at Bach-Cantatas.com
# Dolichognatha maturaca

Dolichognatha maturaca is a species of spider in the family Tetragnathidae, found in Brazil.
# Palaeolenella

Palaeolenella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Nikolay Semenyako

Nikolay Semenyako (born 1976) is a Belarusian cross-country skier. He represented Belarus at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, and at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
# Old Garrard County Jail

The Old Garrard County Jail is a historic Italianate-style building in Lancaster, Kentucky that was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is a two-story four bay building. It has been deemed a "Good example of Italianate style."
It was used as the county jail from 1873 to 1986. The building is currently used as a museum known as the Garrard County Jail Museum. Visitors can view the cells, a display commemorating USS Garrard, and local historic and military memorabilia.
# 92 Group

The 92 Group is a right-wing grouping within the British Conservative Party. They are so named because they would meet at Conservative MP Sir Patrick Wall's home, 92 Cheyne Walk in Chelsea, London. It was founded in 1964 in order to "keep the Conservative Party conservative" and membership is by invitation only. During the period of Margaret Thatcher's leadership of the Conservative Party, it was a prominent supporter of her policies. During John Major's premiership, it became a focus for Thatcherite MPs dissatisfied with his leadership. It was also prominent in supporting John Redwood's unsuccessful candidacy against Major for the leadership of the Conservative Party in 1995.
Its first chairman was Wall, and John Townend was at one time chairman, as was Gerald Howarth. George Gardiner, David Maclean, Christopher Chope and Edward Leigh have been members. In 1996 there were around one hundred members of the Group. They grouped together as a block vote in committee elections and to influence party policy. Norman Tebbit records in his memoirs that shortly after being elected an MP in 1970, he was elected to the party's backbench committee on housing policy, even though he was virtually unknown to most MPs. However, at committee election times, the group met to agree on a slate of candidates they were expected to support, thus explaining Tebbit's success.
Gardiner as chairman promoted 92 Group members for elections to Conservative backbench committees. Important members of the Group were therefore interviewed by the media during Major's premiership to represent Conservative backbench opinion.
# Pen-cae

Pen-cae (also spelled as Pencae) is a village in the community of Llanarth, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 68.2 miles (109.8 km) from Cardiff and 184 miles (296 km) from London. Pen-cae is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.
# Blaser F3

The Blaser F3 is a break-action over-and-under shotgun manufactured by Blaser Jagdwaffen GmbH of Isny, Germany. It was introduced in 2004 and imported by Blaser USA of San Antonio, TX since 2008. Blaser manufactures multiple variants of the F3. Blaser has established itself in the European market in Skeet and the Olympic trap disciplines. While other competition grade shotguns require fitting when changing barrels, Blaser has a largely modular design.
# Arabian horse (disambiguation)

The term "Arabian horse" may refer to:
* Arabian horse, a breed of horse originating from the Arabian Peninsula
* Arab (horse), a British Thoroughbred racehorse foaled in 1824
* Arabian Horse (album), a music album by GusGus
See also
* Part-Arabian, the general term for horses crossbred with Arabian lines
* Anglo-Arabian, a crossbred with Thoroughbred lines considered a separate breed in some nations
* Arabian Horse Association (AHA), a national organization in the United States that is the breed registry for Arabian horses
# Olason

Olason is a surname of Scandinavian origin. People with this surname include:
* Bergþór Ólason (born 1975), Icelandic politician
* Ragnar Olason (1901–1978), Norwegian actor
# Penweddig

Penweddig was a medieval cantref – a Welsh land division – of the kingdom of Ceredigion and later of the kingdom of Deheubarth) which is now in the county of Ceredigion, Wales. The community secondary school Ysgol Gyfun Gymunedol Penweddig is named after the cantref.

## Commotes

Penweddig comprised three commotes (cwmwd; plural cymydau):
* Genau'r Glyn
* Y Creuddyn
* Perfedd
* This Ceredigion location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Beta Sextantis

Beta Sextantis, Latinized from β Sextantis, is a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Sextans. With an apparent visual magnitude of 5.07, it is faintly visible to the naked eye on a dark night. According to the Bortle scale, it can be viewed from brighter lit suburban skies. The distance to this star, based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.96 mas, is around 364 light years.
This star served as a primary standard in the MK spectral classification system with a stellar classification of B6 V, indicating that it is a B-type main sequence star. However, Houk and Swift (1999) list a classification of B5 IV/V, suggesting it may be transitioning into a subgiant star. It has served as a uvby photometric standard, but is also categorized as an Alpha$^2$ Canum Venaticorum variable with a suspected period of 15.4 days. This lengthy a period conflicts with a relatively high projected rotational velocity of 85 km/s, leaving the explanation for the variance unresolved.
# 2018 AFF Beach Soccer Championship

The 2018 AFF Beach Soccer Championship is the second edition of the AFF Beach Soccer Championship, the premier regional beach soccer championship exclusively contested by Southeast Asian men's national teams who are members of the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF).
Organised by the AFF, the tournament takes place between 18–24 November in Tanjung Benoa, Bali, Indonesia, featuring five teams.
Malaysia are the defending champions.

## Teams

* Indonesia (hosts)
* Malaysia
* East Timor
* Thailand
* Vietnam

## Group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Thailand | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 10 | +11 | 12 | Final |
| 2 | Vietnam | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 9 | Final |
| 3 | Indonesia (H) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 12 | +1 | 4 | Third place match |
| 4 | Malaysia | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 15 | −2 | 4 | Third place match |
| 5 | East Timor | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 13 | −7 | 0 | |
# Loreto, Switzerland

Loreto is a quarter of the city of Lugano, in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It forms the part of the city which surrounds the shrine of Our Lady of Loreto to the south of the city center, and includes the Lake Lugano waterfront south of the city centre but north of Paradiso. In 2011, it had a population of 3,221.
# 1996 St Helens RLFC season

The 1996 St Helens RLFC season was the 101st season in the club's rugby league history and the first season in the Super League. Coached by Shaun McRae, the Saints competed in Super League I and finished in 1st place, and also went on to win the 1996 Challenge Cup, beating Bradford Bulls in the final.

## Table

Super League I :
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | St Helens (C) | 22 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 950 | 455 | +495 | 40 | Qualified for Premiership semi final |
| 2 | Wigan | 22 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 902 | 326 | +576 | 39 | Qualified for Premiership semi final |
| 3 | Bradford Bulls | 22 | 17 | 0 | 5 | 767 | 409 | +358 | 34 | Qualified for Premiership semi final |
| 4 | London Broncos | 22 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 611 | 462 | +149 | 25 | Qualified for Premiership semi final |
| 5 | Warrington Wolves | 22 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 569 | 565 | +4 | 24 | |
| 6 | Halifax Blue Sox | 22 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 667 | 576 | +91 | 21 | |
| 7 | Sheffield Eagles | 22 | 10 | 0 | 12 | 599 | 730 | −131 | 20 | |
| 8 | Oldham Bears | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 473 | 681 | −208 | 19 | |
| 9 | Castleford Tigers | 22 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 548 | 599 | −51 | 18 | |
| 10 | Leeds | 22 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 555 | 745 | −190 | 12 | |
| 11 | Paris Saint-Germain | 22 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 398 | 795 | −397 | 7 | |
| 12 | Workington Town (R) | 22 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 325 | 1021 | −696 | 5 | Relegated to Division One |

## Squad

Statistics include appearances and points in the Super League, Challenge Cup and Premiership Trophy.
| Player | Apps | Tries | Goals | DGs | Points |
| Paul Anderson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Danny Arnold | 23 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Simon Booth | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Dean Busby | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Keiron Cunningham | 29 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 52 |
| Adam Fogerty | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Scott Gibbs | 13 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| Bobbie Goulding | 26 | 6 | 153 | 4 | 334 |
| Andy Haigh | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| Karle Hammond | 29 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 61 |
| Joey Hayes | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 32 |
| Alan Hunte | 23 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 56 |
| Chris Joynt | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Andy Leathem | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| John McAtee | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Derek McVey | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 26 |
| Tommy Martyn | 17 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 40 |
| Vila Matautia | 21 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
| Chris Morley | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Jon Neill | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paul Newlove | 27 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 144 |
| Andy Northey | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| Apollo Perelini | 27 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 48 |
| Ian Pickavance | 25 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| Steve Prescott | 27 | 15 | 17 | 0 | 94 |
| Anthony Sullivan | 22 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 92 |
| Phil Veivers | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
# Arambašić

Arambašić is a Croatian and Serbian surname, derived from harambaša (bandit leader), which may refer to:
* Dragomir Arambašić (1881–1945), Serbian artist and sculptor
* Stanko Arambašić (1764–1798), officer who fought in the Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
* Zlatko Arambašić (born 1969) former Australian football player, now educator
# Old Town Hall (Silkeborg)

The Old Town Hall in Silkeborg, Denmark, was built in 1857 and now houses the local tourist office. It is listed.

## History

The town hall was built in 1857 to designs by H. C. Zeltner, who had also designed the town halls in Horsens and Skanderborg. It remained in use until 1970 when a new town hall was inaugurated on Søvej. The building was then used as a courthouse but was decommissioned in connection with the 2007 Danish Judicial Reform which reduced the number of municipalities in Denmark. It was then left empty for a couple of years.

## Architecture

The two-storey town hall is built in brick to a Historicist design. It has crow-stepped gables and has a short hexagonal tower with a copper-clad spire projecting from the middle of the main facade facing the square. The building was listed in 1978.

## Current use

The building now houses the local tourist office as well as several local organisations.
# Millennium Library

A Millennium Library may be:
* Millennium Library (Winnipeg)
* A library designation given by the White House Millennium Council
# Penny Haxell

Penelope Evelyn Haxell is a Canadian mathematician who works as a professor in the department of combinatorics and optimization at the University of Waterloo. Her research interests include extremal combinatorics and graph theory.

## Education and career

Haxell earned a bachelor's degree in 1988 from the University of Waterloo, and completed a doctorate in 1993 from the University of Cambridge under the supervision of Béla Bollobás. Since then, she has worked at the University of Waterloo, where she was promoted to full professor in 2004.

## Research

Haxell's research accomplishments include results on the Szemerédi regularity lemma, hypergraph generalizations of Hall's marriage theorem (see Haxell's matching theorem), fractional graph packing problems, and strong coloring of graphs.

## Recognition

Haxell was the 2006 winner of the Krieger–Nelson Prize of the Canadian Mathematical Society.