OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pasqual Sanchis Moscardó

Pasqual Sanchis Moscardó (born 1963 in El Genovés) was a Valencian pilota professional player known as Pigat II. Son of the Raspall player Pigat I and brother of Pigat III, Pasqual has been a renowned "dauer" in the Escala i corda variety. He retired in 2000, but he keeps working for the Valencian Pilota Federation as the coach of the Valencian Pilota Squad, where he was a relevant player in the International Championships. Pigat II is also a technical assistant of the pilota company ValNet, and a "trinqueter" of some trinquets.

## Trophies
### As a pilotari

* Winner of the Campionat Nacional d'Escala i Corda 1985 and 1987
* Runner-up of the Campionat Nacional d'Escala i Corda 1989
* Winner of the Circuit Bancaixa 1993, 1995 and 1996
* Runner-up of the Circuit Bancaixa 1994 and 1999
* Runner-up of the Trofeu Individual Bancaixa 1998 and 1999.
Handball International Championships
* Runner-up of Llargues and International game at the European Championship, France 1994
* Winner of Llargues at the World Championship, Spain 1996
* Winner of Llargues at the World Championship, France 1998
* Winner of Llargues at the European Championship, Italy 1999
* Winner of Llargues at the World Championship, Spain 2000

### As a coach

* Winner of the Frontó and International game at the European Championship, France 2003
* Runner-up of Llargues, France 2003
* Winner of Llargues at the World Championship, Italy 2004
* Winner of the International game at the European Championship, Belgium 2007
* Runner-up of Llargues, Belgium 2007
* Absolute champion, Belgium 2007
# Pasqual Scanu

Pasqual Scanu (Alghero 1908 - Sassari 1978) was an Italian educator and writer in Catalan and Italian.
He studied in Rome and was a school teacher and later a school director in the province of Sassari (1937–1975). He was very interested in Catalan culture in Alghero and took part in almost all Catalan Floral Games since 1959.

## Works

* Alghero e la Catalogna (1962)
* Pervivència de la llengua catalana oficial a l'Alguer (1964)
* Sardegna (1964)
* Sardegna nostra (1970)
* Poesia d'Alguer (1970)
* Guida di Alghero (1971)
* Rondalles alguereses (1985)
* This biographical article about an Italian poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Parlick Fell cheese

Parlick Fell is a cheese made from sheep milk in Longridge, Lancashire, England. It is a white cheese with a semi-soft, crumbly texture and a tangy, nutty flavour.
The cheese is made by Singletons & Co. It is named after Parlick, one of the hills at the southern end of the Bowland Fells, on which sheep owned by Simon Stott are grazed.
# Past and Present – Live in Concert

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
| Rock Hard | 9.5/10 |
Past and Present – Live in Concert is the first live album by Canadian heavy metal band Anvil, released in 1989.

## Personnel
### Anvil

* Steve "Lips" Kudlow – vocals, lead guitar
* Dave Allison – rhythm guitar
* Ian Dickson – bass
* Robb Reiner – drums

### Production

* Paul Lachapelle – producer, engineer, mixing
* Guy Chabernau, Robert Margaloff – live recording engineers
* Moshe Schwartz, Brian Slagel – executive producers
# Past continuous

Past continuous may refer to:
* Past continuous or past progressive, an English verb form (e.g. was writing)
* Verb forms with similar meaning in some other languages; see Imperfect
* Past Continuous, a novel by Yaakov Shabtai
* A Life Apart (novel), titled Past Continuous in its original release as a novel by Neel Mukherjee released in 2008
# Patricia L. Rowland

Patricia Largay Rowland (née Oemcke; formerly Largay; born 1957) is an American former public relations executive who served as First Lady of Connecticut as the wife of Governor of Connecticut John G. Rowland from 1995 to 2004.

## Early life and education

Patricia Oemcke was born in 1957 in Hartford, Connecticut, to Bernard F. Oemcke (1930–2016), a chiropractic and occupational therapist, and Jean Oemcke (née Poole; 1934–2021). She has two sisters and a brother. She is primarily of German, Swedish and English descent. Oemcke graduated with Latin honors from Marymount College in Tarrytown, New York with a major in English.

## Career

Oemcke pursued a career in public relations, most notably working as Director of Internal Communications for Colonial Bancorp in White Plains and later at Lincoln First Bank in Waterbury, Connecticut.

## Personal life

In 1984, Oemcke married Paul J. Largay, of Woodbury, Connecticut. With him she had two sons: Ryan Paul Largay (May 2, 1985 – August 22, 2008) and Scott Largay. After their divorce, Largay remarried to John G. Rowland, then 12-day governor-elect of Connecticut, of Waterbury, Connecticut, in a private ceremony on Block Island, Rhode Island, held November 21, 1994. Through this marriage she has two step-daughters.
As of 2024, Rowland is an antiques dealer and resides with her husband in Clinton, Connecticut.
# 2005 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2005 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Incheon, South Korea on September 2.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Musa Amer Obaid | Qatar | 8:33.62 | |
| | Moustafa Ahmed Shebto | Qatar | 8:40.86 | |
| | Wu Wen-Chien | Chinese Taipei | 8:42.96 | SB |
| 4 | Yasunori Uchitomi | Japan | 8:47.25 | |
| 5 | Mohammed Faleh | Iraq | 8:49.52 | NR |
| 6 | Kim Young-Jin | South Korea | 8:56.92 | |
| 7 | Hiroyoshi Umegae | Japan | 9:00.62 | |
| 8 | Rene Herrera | Philippines | 9:03.87 | |
| 9 | Arun D'Souza | India | 9:11.87 | |
| 10 | Elias Dedeus | Timor-Leste | 10:35.57 | SB |
# Patrick Ching

Patrick Ching (born c. 1963) is a Hawaiian conservationist and wildlife artist, ornithological illustrator, and author of children's books.

## Early life

Ching was born in Oahu. He received his alma mater from the Otis College of Art and Design where he trained to be an artist. In 1984 he moved to Kauai in order to do volunteer for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as a wildlife ranger. This took him to remote areas of the Hawaiian Islands where he worked a great deal with sharks, seals, turtles and other marine animals. He then became a ranger at the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge.

## As a painter

A painter since age 16, Ching gained international recognition because of his painting's remarkable likeness to the photographs he took while in the field. His most notable works of art can be seen on Hawaii's first Wildlife Conservation Stamp featuring the Hawaiian state bird the Nene, a species of goose endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. and the Hawaiian Telcom Phone Book Cover featuring Halley's Comet.
In 2008, Ching painted the hundred foot mural for the Salt Lake Public Library. which was featured in national magazines including Wildlife Art News, Audubon, and Birders' World.
Works by Ching are included in the collections of Hawaii's Bishop Museum and the Smithsonian Museum in New York.

## As an author

Ching has written around twenty books, most of which are about wildlife and nature. In 1998 Ching started writing children's books.

## Art Gallery

In 1996, Patrick opened the Naturally Hawaiian Gallery from the ruins of an old gas station in the heart of Waimānalo, and in 2008, Patrick Ching Art Gallery opened in Princeville, Kauaʻi.

## Publications

Ching has written around twenty books, among them are:
* Honu and Hina: A Story of Coexistence
* How Fo Surf Bettah (2010)
* The Tale of Rabbit Island (2001)
* Sea Turtles of Hawaiʻi (2001)
* The Story of Hina (1998)
* Endangered Animals of Hawaiʻi (1995)
* The Hawaiian Monk Seal (1994)
* The Beautiful Birds of Hawaii (1992)
* Native Animals of Hawaiʻi (1988)
* Exotic Animals in Hawaiʻi
# Password Authentication Protocol

Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) is a password-based authentication protocol used by Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to validate users. PAP is specified in RFC 1334.
Almost all network operating systems support PPP with PAP, as do most network access servers. PAP is also used in PPPoE, for authenticating DSL users.
As the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) sends data unencrypted and "in the clear", PAP is vulnerable to any attacker who can observe the PPP session. An attacker can see the users name, password, and any other information associated with the PPP session. Some additional security can be gained on the PPP link by using CHAP or EAP. However, there are always tradeoffs when choosing an authentication method, and there is no single answer for which is more secure.
When PAP is used in PPP, it is considered a weak authentication scheme. Weak schemes are simpler and have lighter computational overhead than more complex schemes such as Transport Layer Security (TLS), but they are much more vulnerable to attack. While weak schemes are used where the transport layer is expected to be physically secure, such as a home DSL link. Where the transport layer is not physically secure a system such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) or Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is used instead.

## Other uses of PAP

PAP is also used to describe password authentication in other protocols such as RADIUS and Diameter. However, those protocols provide for transport or network layer security, and therefore that usage of PAP does not have the security issues seen when PAP is used with PPP.

## Benefits of PAP

When the client sends a clear-text password, the authentication server will receive it, and compare it to a "known good" password. Since the authentication server has received the password in clear-text, the format of the stored password can be chosen to be secure "at rest". If an attacker were to steal the entire database of passwords, it is computationally infeasible to reverse the function to recover a plaintext password.
As a result, while PAP passwords are less secure when sent over a PPP link, they allow for more secure storage "at rest" than with other methods such as CHAP.

## Working cycle

PAP authentication is only done at the time of the initial link establishment, and verifies the identity of the client using a two-way handshake.
* Client sends username and password. This is sent repeatedly until a response is received from the server.
* Server sends authentication-ack (if credentials are OK) or authentication-nak (otherwise)

## PAP packets

| Description | 1 byte | 1 byte | 2 bytes | 1 byte | Variable | 1 byte | Variable |
| Authentication-request | Code = 1 | ID | Length | Username length | Username | Password length | Password |
| Authentication-ack | Code = 2 | ID | Length | Message length | Message | | |
| Authentication-nak | Code = 3 | ID | Length | Message length | Message | | |
PAP packet embedded in a PPP frame. The protocol field has a value of C023 (hex).
| Flag | Address | Control | Protocol (C023 (hex)) | Payload (table above) | FCS | Flag |
# Patrick Lawlor

Patrick or Pat Lawlor may refer to:
* Patrick Lawlor (politician) (1923–1993), Canadian provincial politician
* Pat Lawlor (hurler) (born 1948), Irish hurler
* Pat Lawlor (born 1951), American game designer
* Pat Lawlor (writer) (1893–1979), New Zealand writer
# Patrick Le Lay

Patrick Le Lay (7 June 1942 – 18 March 2020) was a French engineer who served as Director of TF1 from 1988 to 2008.

## Biography

Patrick was the son of engineer Jean Le Lay and Gabrielle Colin. The Le Lay family lived in Plénet during World War II. However, one of their hosts, Lola Drucker, was arrested by the Gestapo, but Le Lay's fluency in German helped to save her and her family. He studied at the Lycée Saint-Vincent de Rennes, the École Spéciale des Travaux Publics, and the HEC Paris.
Le Lay married Claudine Sénécal on 12 November 1966, with whom he had two children: Laurent-Éric and Anne-Vefa. His second marriage was to Dominique Polette.
A public works engineer, Le Lay worked for several construction companies before Bouygues in 1981. It was with this corporation that Le Lay aided in the privatization of television channel TF1, as per the will of Francis Bouygues. He was Vice-President of TF1 during the privatization in April 1987, and he succeeded Francis Bouygues as President and Managing Director on 11 October 1988. Under his direction, the television channel became one of the leaders in Europe. Le Lay signed a contract with Endemol in 2001 to buy all reality shows previously aired by the media company. On 22 May 2007, he relinquished his title of Managing Director to Nonce Paolini. In November 2007, Le Lay won an Emmy Award for Best Television Director. On 27 July 2008, he announced that he would gradually leave TF1. On 31 July 2008, he resigned as CEO, leaving the job to Nonce Paolini. His salary as CEO in 2008 was estimated at €1,930,000. In July 2012, he was tried in Nanterre for an excessive use of fixed-term contracts as CEO of TF1, and was fined €7500.
After leaving TF1, Le Lay chaired the investment fund Serendipity, of which the main shareholders are Groupe Artémis and Bouygues. In January 2010, he was removed from his position at Serendipity by Martin Bouygues, the final move in a long series of steps by the Bouygues family to rid Le Lay of positions of power among their assets.
On 7 May 2010, Le Lay was appointed as President of Stade Rennais F.C. by François Pinault, replacing Frédéric de Saint-Sernin, who had resigned for health reasons. On 25 June 2012, he left this position and was replaced by de Saint-Sernin.
Patrick Le Lay died on 18 March 2020 at the age of 77.

## Decorations

* Commander of the Legion of Honour (2008). He earned Knight on 31 December 1993, Officer on 31 December 2002, and finally Commander on 21 March 2008.
# Patrick Lawless

Patrick Colin Lawless is an Australian diplomat and senior career officer with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT).
Lawless served as the Australian Ambassador to Brazil, from 12 February 2014 until February 2016. Lawless previously served as Australia's Ambassador to Portugal (2009–2013) and to Poland (2002–2005).

## Early life and education

Lawless can trace his family heritage to the First Fleet landing in Botany Bay in 1788.
Lawless speaks Portuguese and graduated from the University of New South Wales and London School of Economics. Prior to working for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Lawless practiced law in Sydney and worked for the Aboriginal Land Commissioner in Darwin.

## Career

Lawless began his career with the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1985 as held a number of positions with the Department throughout his career including three ambassadorships. Lawless worked as the speechwriter for the Foreign Minister and Trade Minister from 1992 and 1993 and then as an adviser in the Trade Minister's office in 1993. By 1998 Lawless began serving in senior Department positions beginning with the Director of the Staffing Operations Section in DFAT's Staffing Branch. His first ambassadorial appointment to Poland was announced by the Minister Alexander Downer on 30 May 2002 replacing Margaret Adamson. Lawless's replacement Ian Forsyth was announced in April 2005 and he completed his post in Poland in June 2005. Prior to his appointment as Ambassador to Poland he served as the head of the Trade Development Branch and Trade and Economic Analysis Branch, the Deputy Head of Mission in South Africa and Russia and a diplomatic posting in France
Lawless was announced as the Ambassador to Portugal with non-resident accreditation to Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau and Sao Tome and Principe on 24 August 2009 by Minister Stephen Smith, he replaced Luke Williams. He was replaced by Anne Plunkett in May 2012. After 2012 Lawless served as the head of DFAT's Resources, Competitiveness and Trade Analysis Branch.
Lawless was appointed the Ambassador to Brazil on 12 February 2014 by Minister Julie Bishop replacing Brett Hackett. While Ambassador to Brazil, Lawless, along with Austrade, was involved in organising and facilitating Australian involvement in the Brazilian Association of Water Resources Symposium which allowed for water management experts from Australia to train Brazilian stakeholders. He also met the Socceroos when they landed in Curitiba prior to their third World Cup game.
In January 2016, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop announced that Lawless would be replaced by John Richardson in February.
# Paul B. Thompson (philosopher)

Paul B. Thompson is Professor Emeritus at Michigan State University, where he held the W.K. Kellogg Chair in Agricultural Food and Community Ethics before retiring in 2022. Thompson was born in 1951 in Springfield, Missouri. He earned his B.A. at Emory University before going on to earn a Ph.D. in philosophy at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. He formerly taught at Texas A&M University and Purdue University before joining MSU, where he continues to do research on ethical and philosophical questions dealing with agriculture and food and especially the development of agricultural techno-science.
He is a member of the Editorial Advisory Board for Public Philosophy Journal.

## Contributions to philosophy

Thompson has served on national and international committees on agricultural biotechnology such as the International Advisory Panel for the PEGASUS Project on Animal Biotechnology, the Advisory Committee on Biotechnology for the Board of Agriculture and Natural Resources (part of the National Research Council based in Washington D.C.), The Scientific Advisory Committee for the Mansholt Graduate School at Wageningen University and Research Institute, and was the Chair of the Council on Agricultural Science and Technology's Working Group on Ethics and Animal Agricultural Biotechnology from 2006 to 2010. Thompson also contributed to the National Research Council report entitled The Environmental Effects of Transgenic Plants. He is a past President of the Society for Philosophy and Technology and the Agriculture, Food and Human Values Society.

## Selected works

* P. B. Thompson, From Field to Fork: Food Ethics for Everyone. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
* P. B. Thompson, The Agrarian Vision: Sustainability and Environmental Ethics. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky, 2010.
* P. B. Thompson, Ed. The Ethics of Intensification: Agricultural Development and Cultural Change. Dordrecht, NL: Springer, 2008.
* K. David and P. B. Thompson, Eds. What Can Nanotechnology Learn from Biotechnology? Social and Ethical Lessons for Nanoscience from the Debate over Agrifood Biotechnology and GMOs. Burlington, MA: Academic Press, 2008.
* P. B. Thompson and T. C. Hilde, Eds. The Agrarian Roots of Pragmatism. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 2000.
* P. B. Thompson, Agricultural Ethics: Research, Teaching and Public Policy, Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1998.
* P.B. Thompson, Food Biotechnology in Ethical Perspective, London: Chapman and Hall (Blackie Academic and Professional), 1997.
* P.B. Thompson, The Spirit of the Soil: Agriculture and Environmental Ethics, New York and London: Routledge Publishing Co., 1995.
* W. Browne, J. Skees, L. Swanson, P.B. Thompson, and L. Unnevehr, Sacred Cows and Hot Potatoes: Agrarian Myths and Policy Realities, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992.
# Paul B. Thompson (novelist)

Paul B. Thompson (born 1958) is a freelance writer and novelist. He has published twenty-nine books to date, many of which are novels set in the Dragonlance fictional universe. A number of these novels are co-authored with Tonya C. Cook.

## Career

Paul grew up in North Carolina, and was influenced by Greek mythology, The Arabian Nights, and writers such as L. Sprague de Camp, Alfred Bester, and Cordwainer Smith.
He graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1980 with a degree in history. While at UNC he met Tonya Cook through the student science fiction club, Chimera. He received his master's degree in 1983. In the period 1980-84 he wrote magazine articles and historical novels. When he found no market for historical novels he turned to fantasy and science fiction. He also began collaborating with Tonya Cook at that time.
From 1990 to 1994 he published Forbidden Lines, a semi-pro magazine of science fiction, horror, and speculative fiction.
Paul lives in Chapel Hill, North Carolina with his wife Elizabeth.

## Works

Books
* Sundipper, St. Martin's Press, 1987.
* Red Sands, TSR, 1988.
* Darkness and Light, TSR, 1989.
* Riverwind the Plainsman, TSR, 1990.
* Firstborn, TSR, 1991.
* The Qualinesti, TSR, 1991.
* Thorn and Needle, TSR, 1992.
* The Dargonesti, TSR, 1995.
* Nemesis, Wizards of the Coast, 2000.
* Bertrem's Guide to the Age of Mortals,(with Nancy Berberick & Stan Brown) - (WotC), 2000.
* Children of the Plains, Wizards of the Coast (WotC), 2000.
* Brother of the Dragon, WotC, 2001.
* Sister of the Sword, WotC, 2002.
* A Warrior's Journey, WotC, 2003.
* The Middle of Nowhere, WotC, 2003.
* The Wizard's Fate, WotC, 2004.
* A Hero's Justice, WotC, 2004.
* Sanctuary, WotC, 2005.
* Alliances, WotC, 2006.
* Destiny, WotC, 2007.
* Joan of Arc Warrior Saint of France, Enslow Publications, 2007.
* The Forest King, Wizards of the Coast, 2009.
* Liberty's Son (The Boston Tea Party) Enslow, 2009.
* Billy the Kid: It Was a Game of Two, Enslow, 2010.
* The Devil's Door, (The Salem Witchcraft Trials) Enslow, 2010.
* The Brightworking, Enslow, 2012.
* The Fortune Teller, Enslow, 2012.
* Battle for the Brightstone, Enslow, 2013.
* Lost Republic, Scarlet Voyage, 2014.
Plays
* "Forget-Me-Not," (with Tonya Carter Cook), 1987.
Television:
* Commentary for "Scary Tales" (Workaholic Productions), 3Net
cable network, 4 episodes (October–December 2011).
* Marked by the Mob, 3 episodes, 3Net cable network, January 2013.
* America: Facts Vs. Fiction, episode The New World, The Military Channel, August 2013.
* America: Facts Vs. Fiction, episode The Real West, American Heroes Channel, January 2017.
# Monument to the Heroes of the Revolution

The Monument to the Heroes of the Revolution is a memorial located in the very center of Novosibirsk, Russia.
Originally, it was a place where 104 fighters for the Soviet Revolution were buried in a common grave on January 22, 1920. A monument was erected and officially opened on November 7, 1922. In 1957, the remains of a few famous heroes of the Soviet Revolution were moved from the other city cemeteries and buried in the individual graves with bust sculptures.
In 1970, the wall of the building facing the cemetery (House of Lenin, another Soviet era landmark built after the death of Vladimir Lenin to commemorate his memory) was decorated with revolutionary themed images. Finally, a few more graves were added in 1977.
The memorial was a major landmark in Soviet days and most children in Novosibirsk have visited the site on school field trips.
By the mid-1990s it had become neglected and it has not been modified. As a result, this is arguably one of the most authentic and best preserved examples of an original untouched Soviet era historic site.
# Mäeküla, Valga County

Mäeküla is a village in Otepää Parish, Valga County in Estonia.
# Chawarit Kheawcha-oum

Chawarit Kheawcha-oum (Thai ชวฤทธิ์ เขียวชะอุ่ม) (born January 16, 1979, in Samut Prakan, Thailand) is a Thai retired footballer.

## Honours

International
* AFC U-17 Championship 1998 Winner with Thailand
Clubs
* Kor Royal Cup 2009 Winner with Chonburi FC
# Arnardalshamar Tunnel

The Arnardalshamar Tunnel is a tunnel in Iceland, located in Westfjords along Route 61. It has a length of 30 m (98 ft) and was opened in 1948. It was the first manmade tunnel in Iceland and it is also the shortest. It cuts through a basalt dike known as Arnardalshamar, between Skutulsfjörður and Álftafjörður. The tunnel was widened to 8.5 m (28 ft) in 1995.
# Malinówka

Malinówka may refer to the following places:
* Malinówka, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Malinówka, Chełm County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Malinówka, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Malinówka, Łęczna County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Malinówka, Zamość County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Malinówka, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Malinówka, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)