OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Personal Liberty League

The Personal Liberty League was a series of ad hoc political lobby groups formed throughout the United States (mainly at state and local levels) in the late 1860s through the 1920s. They were organized in response to the threat posed to the liquor industry by the growing political strength of the American temperance movement. Businessmen and other antiprohibitionists organized the first Personal Liberty League in Massachusetts in 1867 to fight for repeal of the state's prohibitory Maine Law. Such organizations proliferated throughout the country over the next several decades. They also opposed women's suffrage.
One of the first references to the purpose of the PLL was found in an 1873 article in the American German language newspaper Illinois Staats-Zeitung published in Chicago, IL. "The aim of the "Personal Liberty League" is to protect the liberty of the individual against the law."
In addition to political lobbying, the Leagues also attempted to mediate between the Temperance groups and the brewers and liquor dealers to ameliorate the worst aspects of the spirits trade. For example, local chapters campaigned to have saloons close during church hours.
By 1900, the PLL expanded its lobbying efforts to include opposition to the anti-gambling movement - especially in horse-racing.

## Sources

* ↑ Catlin, George E. G. Liquor Control. NY: Henry Holt & Co., 1931, and Barleen, Steven D. "Personal Liberty League". The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol: Social, Cultural, and Historical Perspectives. Edited by Scott C. Martin. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
* ↑ Volk, Kyle G. "Personal Liberty." Democracies in America: Keywords for the 19th Century and Today. Edited by D. Berton Emerson and Gregory Laski. Oxford, 2023.
* ↑ Carpenter, Katie; McEvers, Lisa Fair (2020). "100 Years of Women's Suffrage: Celebrating Pilgrims on the Journey for Equality-One Step at a Time" (PDF). North Dakota Law Review. 95 (3): 490–491.
* ↑ THE "PERSONAL LIBERTY LEAGUE." - flps.newberry.org Foreign Language Press Survey. Retrieved July 24, 2019.[≤http://flps.newberry.org/article/5418474_2_1_0735/≥%5B%5D]
* ↑ Sullivan, Jack. "The Jaegers: Doing their Duty in Dubuque - Saturday, July 6, 2019" Retrieved July 24, 2019.[≤https://pre-prowhiskeymen.blogspot.com/≥%5B%5D]
* ↑ Postcard by Robson and Adee, Publishers, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. "Pop and his Pet Pig at Walled-Off-Astoria, Saratoga Springs, N.Y." (circa 1908)
* This article about a political organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Behold the Devastation

Behold the Devastation is the debut studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Unleash the Archers. It was recorded with Jason Hywell Martin at Omega Mediacore Studios in Richmond, British Columbia, and released independently in August 2009. This album was the only one to feature the band's original lineup before Grant Truesdell joined during the recording of their second album Demons of the AstroWaste.
The cover artwork was made by Jean-Pascal Fournier (DragonForce, Edguy, Immortal). Unleash the Archers toured in support of the album with bands Ravage and 3 Inches of Blood. The tracks "Destroyer" and "Black Goat of the Woods" were originally recorded for the band's self-titled demo released earlier that year.

## Personnel

* Brittney Slayes – clean vocals
* Brayden Dyczkowski – guitars, unclean vocals
* Mike Selman – guitars
* Zahk Hedstrom – bass
* Scott Buchanan – drums
# PDN

PDN may refer to:

## Digital

* PDN Gateway (Packet Data Network Gateway),
* PDN Mail, electronic messaging developed by Prime Computer
* Public data network
* Paint.NET

## File extension

* Portable Draughts Notation (.PDN), the standard computer format for recording draughts games
* .PDN, the native format for the graphics editing program Paint.NET

## Publication

* Pacific Daily News, a newspaper based on Guam
* Photo District News, US publication for photographers

## Entity

* Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge
* National Democratic Party (Argentina) (Partido Demócrata Nacional)

## Other

* ISO 639:pdn or Podena language, spoken in Indonesia
* Phenotypic disease network (PDN)
# Dissorophinae

Dissorophinae is a subfamily of dissorophid temnospondyls that includes Dissorophus and Broiliellus.

## Phylogeny

Below is the cladogram from Schoch (2012):
# Antonios Asimakopoulos

Antonios Asimakopoulos (alternate spelling: Antonis) (Greek: Αντώνης Ασημακόπουλος; born July 24, 1976) is a Greek professional basketball player. He is a 2.04 m (6 ft 8 1⁄2 in) tall power forward.

## Professional career

In his professional career, Asimakopoulos has played in the top Greek League with: Near East, Panellinios, Ionikos N.F., Aris, Olympias Patras, and Kolossos Rodou. In 2012, he returned to play with his former club Aris, after spending 5 seasons with Kolossos. In 2014, he signed with Ippokratis Kos.

## National team career

Asimakopoulos played with Greece's under-26 selection at the 2001 Mediterranean Games, where he won a silver medal.
# 1935 Gordon state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Gordon on 8 November 1935 because of the resignation of Sir Thomas Bavin (United Australia) who had accepted an appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 14 October 1935 | Sir Thomas Bavin resigned. |
| 1 November 1935 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 8 November 1935 | Nominations |
| 23 November 1935 | Polling day |
| 6 December 1935 | Return of writ |

## Result

1935 Gordon by-election Friday 8 November 1935 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | United Australia | Sir Philip Goldfinch | unopposed | | |
| | United Australia hold | United Australia hold | | | |
# 607 (disambiguation)

607 may refer to:
* 607, the year
* Peugeot 607, an executive car
* Area code 607
# 10th Submarine Squadron (United Kingdom)

The 10th Submarine Squadron was an administrative unit of the Royal Navy.

## History

The squadron was formed at HMNB Clyde, Faslane, Scotland, in the 1960s to direct the Resolution-class submarines equipped with Polaris missiles that formed part of the United Kingdom's strategic nuclear deterrent. The four Resolution-class submarines would carry out a total of 229 operational patrols during their time in service with the squadron.
The squadron would later direct the Vanguard-class submarines equipped with Trident missiles.
In October 1993 the 3rd and 10th Squadrons at Faslane amalgamated into a new 1st Submarine Squadron (Watson).
In February 2002 all existing squadrons were disbanded and replaced by three flotillas at the base ports of Devonport, Faslane and Portsmouth.

## Submarines

| Name | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Maiden patrol | Fate |
| HMS Resolution | 26 February 1964 | 15 September 1966 | 2 October 1967 | | decommissioned 1994 |
| HMS Repulse | 12 March 1965 | 4 November 1967 | 28 September 1968 | | decommissioned 1996 |
| HMS Renown | 25 June 1964 | 25 February 1967 | 15 November 1968 | | decommissioned 1996 |
| HMS Revenge | 19 May 1965 | 15 March 1968 | 4 December 1969 | | decommissioned 1992 |
| HMS Vanguard | 3 September 1986 | 4 March 1992 | 14 August 1993 | December 1994 | in service |
| HMS Victorious | 3 December 1987 | 29 September 1993 | 7 January 1995 | December 1995 | in service |
| HMS Vigilant | 16 February 1991 | 14 October 1995 | 2 November 1996 | June 1998 | in service |
| HMS Vengeance | 1 February 1993 | 19 September 1998 | 27 November 1999 | February 2001 | in service |
# Berkhof

Berkhof, Berkhoff or Berkoff may refer to:
* Berkoff (surname), a surname of Eastern European origin
* Berkhof or Berkhoff, a surname of Dutch and German origin
* VDL Berkhof, a Dutch manufacturer of buses
* Berkhof (Wedemark) [de], a town in Wedemark, Lower Saxony, Germany
# Bellair Township, Appanoose County, Iowa

Bellair Township is one of eighteen townships in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 554.

## Geography

Bellair Township covers an area of 24.01 square miles (62.2 km$^2$) and contains one settlement, Numa. According to the USGS, it contains five cemeteries: Baker, County Farm, Felkner, Livengood and Numa.
# 1991 Micronesian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 5 March 1991. All candidates for seats in Congress ran as independents.
# Dissoptila mutabilis

Dissoptila mutabilis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are pale yellowish ochreous or whitish ochreous, sometimes only faintly clouded with darker, often more or less wholly suffused with grey or dark grey irroration (sprinkling). The basal area is sometimes mixed with ferruginous yellow and there are two large blackish tufts transversely placed in the disc at one-third. There are often longitudinal grey marks on the costa before the middle and about two-thirds. The hindwings are rather dark grey, paler and thinly scaled in the disc anteriorly.
# Anton–Schmidt equation of state

The Anton–Schmidt equation is an empirical equation of state for crystalline solids, e.g. for pure metals or intermetallic compounds. Quantum mechanical investigations of intermetallic compounds show that the dependency of the pressure under isotropic deformation can be described empirically by
    $p(V)=-\beta \left({\frac {V}{V_{0}}}\right)^{n}\ln \left({\frac {V}{V_{0}}}\right)$.
Integration of $p(V)$ leads to the equation of state for the total energy. The energy $E$ required to compress a solid to volume $V$ is
    $E(V)=-\int _{V}^{\infty }p(V^{\prime })dV^{\prime }$
which gives
    $E(V)={\frac {\beta V_{0}}{n+1}}\left({\frac {V}{V_{0}}}\right)^{n+1}\left[\ln \left({\frac {V}{V_{0}}}\right)-{\frac {1}{n+1}}\right]-E_{\infty }$.
The fitting parameters $\beta ,n$ and $V_{0}$ are related to material properties, where
    $\beta$ is the bulk modulus $K_{0}$ at equilibrium volume $V_{0}$.
    $n$ correlates with the Grüneisen parameter $n=-{\frac {1}{6}}-\gamma _{G}$.
However, the fitting parameter $E_{\infty }$ does not reproduce the total energy of the free atoms.
The total energy equation is used to determine elastic and thermal material constants in quantum chemical simulation packages.
The equation of state has been used in cosmological contexts to describe the dark energy dynamics. However its use has been recently criticized since it appears disfavored than simpler equations of state adopted for the same purpose.
# 1939 Waverley state by-election

The 1939 Waverley state by-election was held on 22 April 1939 for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Waverley because of the death of John Waddell (United Australia).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 15 March 1939 | Death of John Waddell. |
| 24 March 1939 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 3 April 1939 | Nominations |
| 22 April 1939 | Polling day |
| 5 May 1939 | Return of writ |

## Result

1939 Waverley by-election Saturday 22 April :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Industrial Labor | Clarrie Martin | 6,397 | 34.8 | |
| | United Australia | Ella Waddell | 6,539 | 34.6 | -16.8 |
| | Labor | James Ormonde | 5,630 | 30.6 | -18.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 18,386 | 98.0 | −0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 370 | 2.0 | +0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,756 | 93.0 | −1.9 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Industrial Labor | Clarrie Martin | 10,477 | 56.8 | |
| | United Australia | Ella Waddell | 7,939 | 43.2 | -8.2 |
| | Industrial Labor gain from United Australia | Industrial Labor gain from United Australia | Swing | N/A | |
# Cocoon (band)

Cocoon is a French pop-folk band from Clermont-Ferrand (France) that sings in English. It was created in 2006 by Mark Daumail (born 6 December 1984), alongside Morgane Imbeaud. They released the albums My Friends all Died in a Plane Crash in 2007 and Where the Oceans End in 2010, which were defined by dual lead vocals from both, and by its coupling of mostly upbeat-sounding music and very dark lyrics.
Cocoon entered a hiatus in 2011. Daumail then tried to reunite with Imbeaud, but she was busy with other projects and felt that the new songs were Daumail's but not hers, and encouraged him to make the next album alone. The album, Welcome Home, was released in 2016.

## History

The band's first album, My Friends all Died in a Plane Crash, was released on 22 October 2007. It proved to be an international commercial and critical success selling over 150,000 copies and certified platinum in France.
After their first album, Cocoon released the live CD/DVD, Back to Panda Mountains, on 7 September 2009. Following the release of a live CD/DVD, they went on a world tour, dubbed the "Baby Panda Tour".
In April 2010, the band started to record their second studio album, Where the Oceans End. This second record also went platinum, selling more than 150,000 copies worldwide.
In 2012, Cocoon entered a hiatus, due to the duo being tired after touring extensively, and wanting to focus on other projects.
During this hiatus, Daumail started to write songs while at the hospital, during his and his family's stay due to his son being born with cardiac problems. He soon realized that those songs were made for Cocoon, and contacted Imbeaud for a reunion. However, she was busy with other projects; she insisted that Daumail would do the new album without her, as its themes were more personal for him. He decided not to replace her by another female singer, and made the album as a sole member.
The album, Welcome Home, featuring Matthew E. White and Natalie Prass, was released in 2016 to similar commercial and critical success.

### Mark Daumail

In 2014, Mark Daumail released his solo album entitled Speed of Light that has charted on SNEP Official French Albums Chart and on Ultratop Belgian Wallonia Albums Chart.

## Discography
### Albums

* My Friends all Died in a Plane Crash (2007)
* Where the Oceans End (2010)
* Welcome Home (2016)
* Wood Fire (2019)

### EP

* I Hate Birds (2006)
* From Panda Mountains (2007)
* Covers (2011)
* Pacific Palace (2021)

### Singles

* On My Way (September 2007)
* Chupee (November 2008)
* Owls (version live) (October 2009)
* Comets (September 2010)
* Oh My God (December 2010)
* American Boy (April 2011)
* Dee Doo (December 2011)
* I Can't Wait (March 2016)
* Get Well Soon (October 2016)
* Miracle (April 2017)
* Spark (May 2019)
* Back to One (May 2019)
* I Got You (September 2019)
* Baby (October 2019)
* Blue Night (January 2021)
* The Road (March 2021)

### DVD

* Back to Panda Mountains (2009)

## Sources

* Anissa Boumachouene, "Cocoon - The Band that is going high", Brain Magazine, 11 June 2007.
# 2006–07 Euroleague Top 16 Group D

Standings and results for Group D of the Top 16 phase of the 2006-07 Euroleague basketball tournament.
Key to colors :
* Top two places in each group advance to quarterfinals
* Eliminated from contention

## Standings

| | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | Diff |
| 1. | TAU Cerámica | 6 | 6 | 0 | 541 | 432 | +109 |
| 2. | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 6 | 4 | 2 | 463 | 478 | −15 |
| 3. | Lottomatica Roma | 6 | 1 | 5 | 416 | 468 | −52 |
| 4. | Pau-Orthez | 6 | 1 | 5 | 469 | 511 | −42 |

## Fixtures and results

    Game 1, February 14–15, 2007
| Lottomatica Roma | 78 – 68 | Pau-Orthez | February 14, 2007 |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 68 – 79 | TAU Cerámica | February 15, 2007 |
    Game 2, February 21–22, 2007
| Pau-Orthez | 89 – 99 | TAU Cerámica | February 22, 2007 |
| Lottomatica Roma | 69 – 71 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | February 22, 2007 |
    Game 3, February 28 - March 1, 2007
| TAU Cerámica | 99 – 56 | Lottomatica Roma | February 28, 2007 |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 74 – 70 | Pau-Orthez | March 1, 2007 |
    Game 4, March 7–8, 2007
| Pau-Orthez | 74 – 69 | Lottomatica Roma | March 7, 2007 |
| TAU Cerámica | 94 – 73 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | March 7, 2007 |
    Game 5, March 14–15, 2007
| Pau-Orthez | 94 – 98 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | March 15, 2007 |
| Lottomatica Roma | 72 – 77 | TAU Cerámica | March 15, 2007 |
    Game 6, March 21–22, 2007
| TAU Cerámica | 93 – 74 | Pau-Orthez | March 22, 2007 |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 79 – 72 | Lottomatica Roma | March 22, 2007 |
# 10th Submarine Flotilla

The 10th Submarine Flotilla was a Royal Navy submarine formation during World War I and during World War II
In January 1915 it was based on the Humber but by January 1917 it had relocated to the Tees.
During the Second World War it was formed at Malta in January 1941 and comprised Royal Navy and Polish Naval Force submarines assigned to the British Mediterranean Fleet based in Malta from early 1941.

## Second World War

The flotilla was initially composed of the U-class submarines including HMS Unbeaten, HMS Upholder, HMS United, HMS Upright, HMS Una, HMS Unseen, HMS Unbending, HMS Unbroken, HMS Urge, HMS Utmost, HMS P38 and HMS Ursula (N59) together with ORP Sokół and ORP Dzik of the Polish Navy
The U-class had been designed for training crews rather than combat but their diving performance made them the best choice for operating in the clear waters of the Mediterranean where submarines could be easily seen by aircraft.
The flotilla's base in Malta was the ancient fort on Manoel Island, in the Marsamxett Harbour opposite Sliema; this shore base was called HMS Talbot. The Lazzaretto of Manoel Island formed part of the quarters for the crews
The submarine base at Manoel Island was a priority target for Axis aerial attacks and was heavily bombed in 1942 which forced a temporary withdrawal of the flotilla from Malta to Alexandria where the ships of the Mediterranean Fleet had already moved. During this relocation to Alexandria HMS Urge sank after striking a mine; there were no survivors.
The flotilla never numbered more than 12 submarines, but this small force between January 1941 and December 1942, sank 412,575 tons of Axis shipping.
On 24 May 1941 while assigned to the flotilla HMS Upholder attacked a convoy off the coast of Sicily and sank the 18,000 ton liner Conte Rosso. Upholder's captain, Lieutenant Commander Malcolm Wanklyn, was awarded the Victoria Cross for both this and also for completing many successful patrols.
# Bellaire, Durban

Bellair is a suburb of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is administered by the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality and its postal code is 4006.
# Lohara, Nalanda

Lohara is a panchayat village in Harnaut Tehsil, Nalanda District, in the state of Bihar, India. Lohara is located 6.5km by road east of Harnaut, the tehsil headquarters, and 28km by road north of Bihar Sharif.
There are four villages in the Lohara gram panchayat: Lohara, Kichni, Patasia, and Phalhanwan.

## Demographics

In the 2001 India census, the village of Lohara had a population of 3,425 with 1,801 males (52.6%) and 1,624 females (47.4%), for a gender ratio of 902 females per thousand males.
# Dora Nelson

Dora Nelson may refer to:
* Dora Nelson (play), a play by the French writer Louis Verneuil
* Dora Nelson (1935 film), a French film directed by René Guissart
* Dora Nelson (1939 film), an Italian film directed by Mario Soldati
# Odyssey International

Odyssey International (IATA: OL, ICAO: ODY, call sign: Odyssey) was a charter airline based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## History

In June 1988, Odyssey International was founded by Soundair. Flights began using Boeing 757-28A between Toronto and Las Vegas. Odyssey used the 757s to operate to winter seasonal destinations in the Caribbean and for the summer season Leeds Bradford International Airport and Newcastle in England were served. In order to serve smaller markets, two Boeing 737-3S3 were leased. A Boing 767-200ER was also placed on order to expand the fleet and entertain more European destinations with fewer stops.
In 1990, the parent company Soundair, was closed causing Odyssey International to cease operations by April 1990.
The Odyssey name, aircraft and some employees were merged with Nationair, and operated as a separate division of Nolisair for a short period of time. Within several months, the Odyssey livery and all references to Odyssey were dropped and employees uniforms changed to those of Nationair, which went bankrupt in 1993.

## Fleet

| Aircraft | Total |
| Boeing 757 | 3 |
| Boeing 737 -200 & -300 | 2 |
# Cocoon Crash

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cocoon Crash is the third studio album of the Belgian band K's Choice, released in 1998. Its singles were "Believe", "Everything for Free", and "If You're Not Scared". Musically, it is comparable to their second album, Paradise in Me, though with a generally lighter tone and subject matter.
Since its release, Cocoon Crash has sold more than 1,000,000 copies, and went platinum in Belgium and Netherlands. The album was produced by Gil Norton (Pixies, Counting Crows, Feeder).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sam (as Sarah) and Gert Bettens

## Personnel

* Sam Bettens – vocals, guitar
* Gert Bettens – guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Jan Van Sichem Jr. – guitar on "Cocoon Crash"
* Eric Grossman – bass
* Bart Van Der Zeeuw – drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

Luis Jardin – percussion Roy Spong – percussion Mark Pythian – programming

## Chart performance

| Country | Peak position | Certifications |
| BEL | 1 (Flanders) 15 (Wallonia) | Platinum |
| FRA | 45 | – |
| GER | 90 | – |
| NED | 5 | Platinum |
| SUI | 48 | – |
# The Public Wealth of Nations

The Public Wealth of Nations: How Management of Public Assets Can Boost or Bust Economic Growth (Palgrave, 2015) is a non-fiction book, co-authored by Dag Detter and Stefan Fölster, stating that governments have trillions of dollars in commercial assets, from companies and forests to real estate, but they are often poorly managed.
The book says that things could be improved by ring-fencing assets from political meddling in independent Public Wealth Funds (PWFs)—holding companies whose professional managers are free to treat them as if they were privately owned. The focus, they argue, should be on yield, not ownership.
The book was included in The Economist—Books of the Year 2015 and the Financial Times, FT’s Best Books of the Year 2015. The authors argue that better management of public assets could increase global living standards and improve the fabric of democratic institutions across the world, and that such management could raise 2.7 trillion US$ annually for governments.
# Peter Collinson

Peter Collinson may refer to:
* Peter Collinson (botanist) (1694–1768), English scientist and horticulturalist
* Peter Collinson (film director) (1936–1980), film director
* Pseudonym used by Dashiell Hammett, derived from commonly used stage name 'Peter Collins' meaning 'nobody', Peter Collinson therefore meaning 'Nobody's Son'
# Paul Smernicki

Paul Smernicki is one of the founders of the relaunched Fiction Records, along with Joe Munns and Jim Chancellor. Smernicki is now Director of Digital for Universal Music UK, and also a member of the band South Playground, along with Christian Dailly, a Rangers football player.