OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Now and Then

Now and Then or Now & Then may refer to:

## Film and television

* Now and Then (film), a 1995 comedy-drama
* Now and Then (The Price Is Right), former name of active game on The Price Is Right, "Now or Then"
* Now and Then, a 1979 Australian film starring Tony Barry
* The Now and Then Show, a United States television program

## Literature

* Now and Then, a one-act play by David Campton
* Now and Then (Joseph Heller book), a 1998 memoir by Joseph Heller
* Now and Then (novel), in the Spenser series by Robert B. Parker
* Now and Then: The Poems of Gil Scott-Heron, a book of poems by Gil Scott-Heron
* Now and Then, a novel by Robert Penn Warren
* Now and Then, a novel by Samuel Warren
* Now and Then: a memoir of vocation, a partial autobiography by Frederick Buechner

## Music
### Albums

* Now & Then (The Carpenters album), 1973
* Now and Then (Chris de Burgh album), 2008
* Now and Then (Smokey Robinson album), 2010
* Now and Then (Jake Thomas album)
* Now and Then (Ernestine Anderson album), 1993
* Now and Then (Michelle Wright album), 1992
* Now & Then (Janie Fricke album), 1993
* Now and Then (The Rowans album), 2004
* Now & Then (Damien Leith album), 2012
* Now and Then (South African series), an anthology album, followed by a second volume
* Now & Then, album by Aaron Tippin
* Now & Then, album by Buckner & Garcia
* Now & Then, album by Skinnerbox

### Songs

* "Now and Then" (Karen Staley song), 1994
* "Now and Then" (Beatles song), 2023
* "Now and Then" (The Superjesus song), 1998
* "Now and Then", song by Blackmore's Night from Under a Violet Moon
* "Now & Then", 1968 song by Gary Puckett & The Union Gap
* "Now & Then", 2008 song by Algebra from her album Purpose
* "Now and Then", song on Lynsey De Paul's 1994 album Just a Little Time
* "Now and Then", song on Gordon Lightfoot's 1975 album Cold on the Shoulder
# Old Town Hall (Chester, Connecticut)

The Old Town Hall is a historic public building on Chester Green in Chester, Connecticut. Built in 1793 and subsequently altered and enlarged, it has been a significant civic meeting point for the community since its construction, hosting religious services, town meetings, and theatrical productions. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## Description and history

Chester's Old Town Hall is located at the town's traditional center, north of the modern main village. It is set at the north end of the Chester Green, between Liberty Street and Goose Hill Road. It is a 2-1/2 story timber-frame structure, with a clapboarded exterior and steeply pitched gable roof supported by trusses shaped out of heavy wooden timbers. The gabled ends of the building have formal entrances at their centers, which have Federal style surrounds, and are no longer used. There are single-story extensions projecting from both the north and south sides, one providing an enlarged entrance vestibule, and the other a stage area.
The structure was built in 1793 as a meeting house, principally to serve the local Congregational parish, which was then still part of Old Saybrook. It served as the meetinghouse for the Congregational Church until 1845 when a new Congregational Church was constructed on West Main Street. It was sold to the town of Chester (incorporated in 1836) in 1847 for $300, and used as the town hall to hold town meetings. In 1876, the building was substantially remodeled as a theater. Aside from its use for local theatrical events and high school graduations, the building continued to be used as the site for town meetings until 1960.
# Coptotriche confusa

Coptotriche confusa is a moth of the family Tischeriidae. It was described by Annette Frances Braun in 1972. It is found in the US state of California.
The larvae feed on Fragaria species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Bistrica, Žepče

Bistrica is a village in the municipality of Žepče, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 978.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 845 | 86.4% |
| Serbs | 125 | 12.8% |
| Bosniaks | 1 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 7 | 0.7% |
| Total | 978 | 100% |
# Platydexia

Platydexia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Platydexia maynei Emden, 1954

## Distribution

Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Bossy

Bossy may refer to:

## People

* Fabien Bossy (born 1977), French football defender
* George Bossy (1927–2012), Canadian sprint canoeist
* John Bossy (1933–2015), British historian
* Marcos Bossy (1920–1987), Swiss basketball player
* Maurice Bossy (1929–2008), Canadian politician
* Mike Bossy (1957–2022), Canadian ice hockey player
* Raoul Bossy (1895–1975), Romanian diplomat

## Other uses

* "Bossy" (Kelis song), 2006
* "Bossy" (Lindsay Lohan song), 2008
* Bossy (Neighbours), a fictional dog from the Australian soap opera Neighbours
* the title character of Little Miss Bossy, a children's book
* A common name for cattle
# 2011 Roma Open

The 2011 Roma Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Rome, Italy between 2 and 8 May 2011.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Tobias Kamke | 78 | 1 |
| GER | Julian Reister | 94 | 2 |
| GER | Mischa Zverev | 99 | 3 |
| GER | Andreas Beck | 110 | 4 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 112 | 5 |
| GER | Björn Phau | 115 | 6 |
| NED | Thomas Schoorel | 117 | 7 |
| LUX | Gilles Müller | 119 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of April 25, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Simone Bolelli
* Nicolás Massú
* Matteo Trevisan
* Simone Vagnozzi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andrea Arnaboldi
* Pablo Carreño Busta
* Juan Sebastián Cabal
* Carlos Salamanca

## Champions
### Singles

Simone Bolelli def. Eduardo Schwank, 2–6, 6–1, 6–3

### Doubles

Juan Sebastián Cabal / Robert Farah def. Santiago González / Travis Rettenmaier, 2–6, 6–3, [11–9]
# Patrik Jaros

Patrik Jaros (born 18 March 1967) is a German Michelin star chef and cookbook writer who both manages, and is a partner in, numerous restaurants. From 1988 to 1991, Jaros was sous-chef at Eckart Witzigmann's "Aubergine" restaurant in Munich. In 1992 he was appointed head chef at the "Patrizierhof" gourmet restaurant near Munich. In 1993, he returned to the "Aubergine". In 1994, Jaros was named the youngest Michelin star chef in Germany by the Michelin Guide. In 1995 he was awarded third place in the Bocuse d'Or cooking world championships in Lyon, which is held under the auspices of Paul Bocuse.
Today Jaros manages, and is a partner in, numerous restaurants in Cologne. He works as a consultant developing new food concepts, creates gastronomic training programs and adapts international gastronomic concepts for the German-speaking market. He is the author and food stylist of many cookbooks. Since 2009, he has been developing a digital cookbook as an application for mobile end-user devices. Jaros is member of the Bocuse d'Or Academy in France, and organiser of the 2009 Bocuse d'Or German cooking championships in Cologne.

## Awards

* Patrik Jaros was made "Germany's youngest Michelin star chef" in 1994 by the Michelin Guide
* In 1995 he won third prize in the Bocuse d'Or, the chefs' world championships in Lyon.
* For his book on truffles, Jaros received the accolade "winner of the gourmand world cookbook award 2004", "best German cookbook book on a single theme"
# Thomas Symonds

Thomas Symonds may refer to:
* Thomas Symonds (Royal Navy officer, died 1792), British naval captain of the American Revolutionary War
* Thomas Symonds (Royal Navy officer, died 1894), Admiral of the Fleet
* Thomas Powell Symonds, Member of Parliament (MP) for Hereford
* Tom Symonds, Australian rugby league player
# Ovaköy

Ovaköy can refer to:
* Ovaköy, Köşk
* Ovaköy, Pasinler
# Ollie Rue O'Sullivan

Ollie Rue O'Sullivan (born 1972) is an Irish Gaelic football selector and former player. At club level he played with Garnish and Beara and was also a member of the Cork senior football team. O'Sullivan lined out as both a defender and a forward.

## Playing career

O'Sullivan began his Gaelic football career at juvenile and underage levels with Garnish, before winning several Beara Junior Championship titles with the club's top adult team. His success at divisional level saw him drafted onto the Beara divisional team and he captained the team to the Cork Senior Football Championship title in 1997. O'Sullivan first appeared on the inter-county scene during a two-year stint with the Cork minor team before later lining out with the under-21 side. He was a two-time All-Ireland Junior Football Championship winner with the Cork junior team and spent a number of seasons with the Cork senior football team.

## Coaching career

O'Sullivan served as a selector with the Cork minor football team during Bobbie O'Dwyer's tenure as manager. In 2019, he was part of the management team that secured the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship title after a win over Galway

## Honours
### Player
#### Beara

* Cork Senior Football Championship: 1997 (c)

#### Cork

* All-Ireland Junior Football Championship: 1993, 1996
* Munster Junior Football Championship: 1993, 1996

### Management
#### Cork

* All-Ireland Minor Football Championship: 2019
# Pier Maria Baldi

Pier Maria Baldi (circa 1630 - 9 November 1686) was an Italian painter and architect.

## Biography

Born around 1630 in Florence, Pier Maria Baldi trained under Baldassare Franceschini, known as il Volterrano. He worked along with fellow pupil Cosimo Ulivelli in Franceschini's projects, decorating rooms in the Palazzo Giraldi, now Taddei, on via de' Ginori. He had a brother Romualdo Baldi, who was a friend of Franceschini.
In 1667 the Grand Duke Ferdinando II recommended Pier Maria to Bernini and Pietro da Cortona in Rome. From September 1668 to March 1669 he was a chamberlain to the future Cosimo III de Medici, while the latter traveled through Europe, including France, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, England, the Netherlands and Belgium. He documented painted and drawn vedute of this trip, conserved in two volumes in the Biblioteca Laurenziana of Florence. This is a fascinating collection of the skylines of European towns in the 17th century.
Among his painted figure pieces are a Madonna of the Rosary and Saint Domenic (circa 1684) for the main altar of San Domenico al Maglio (now belonging to the Scuola di Sanità Militare) and a lunette frescoed with the Baptism of St Augustine in the first cloister of Santo Spirito.

## Work as an architect

He had trained as an architect under Ferdinando Tacca, and joined Tacca's team enlarging the Palazzo Medici Riccardi, which had been purchased by Gabriello Riccardi in 1659. From 1670 to 1684 Baldi designed for him the northward extension of the palazzo along Via Larga. The lobbying of Riccardi, helped obtain in 1670 the appointment of Baldi in 1670 to chief architect to the court of Grand Duke Cosimo III. In 1673 Baldi designed the Fountain in Piazza Santa Croce.
He added the final touches to Tacca's Cappella dei Principi in San Lorenzo. In 1679 he designed for the Grand Duke the church of Santi Quirico, Lucia e Pietro d'Alcantara and its attached convent of the Reformed Friars Minor. The church is near the Medici Villa dell’Ambrogiana and connected to it by a passageway. In 1680, Baldi is recorded as superintendent of the buildings and fortifications of Livorno. He was buried in the cloister of the above convent.
# Platydesmida

Platydesmida (Greek for platy "flat" and desmos "bond") is an order of millipedes containing two families and over 60 species. Some species practice paternal care, in which males guard the eggs.

## Description

Platydesmidans have a flattened body shape with lateral extensions (paranota) on each segment. They lack eyes, and have between 30 and 110 body segments. They measure up to 60 mm (2.4 in) in length.

## Behavior

While most millipedes feed on dead or decomposing leaf litter platydesmidans may be specialized to feed on fungi. Platydesmidans have also been studied with regard to parental investment, in that males of some species coil around eggs and young, a rare example of paternal care in arthropods. This behavior has been observed in species of Brachycybe from North America and Japan, and Yamasinaium from Japan, all are in the family Andrognathidae.

## Evolutionary history

The only described fossil of the order is from the Mid Cretaceous (~100 Ma) Burmese amber, belonging to the extant genus Andrognathus, several undescribed specimens belonging to the order are known from the same deposit.

## Distribution

Platydesmidans occur in North America, Central America, the Mediterranean region of Europe, Japan, China, southeast Asia and Indonesia.

## Classification

The order contains two families.
Family Andrognathidae Cope, 1869
* Andrognathus
* Bazillozonium
* Brachycybe
* Corcyrozonium
* Dolistenus
* Fioria
* Gosodesmus
* Ischnocybe
* Mitocybe
* Pseudodesmus
* Sumatronium
* Symphyopleurium
* Trichozonium
* Yamasinaium
* Zinaceps
* Zinazonium
Family Platydesmidae DeSaussure, 1860
* Desmethus
* Platydesmus
# Doug Coombs (geologist)

Douglas Saxon Coombs CNZM (23 November 1924 – 23 December 2016) was a New Zealand mineralogist and petrologist.

## Early life and family

Born in the Dunedin suburb of St Clair on 23 November 1924, Coombs was the son of architect Leslie Douglas Coombs and Nellie Vera von Tunzelmann Coombs (née Saxon), and the nephew of Ken Saxon. He was educated at King's High School, and played cricket for Otago in the 1942–43 season as a right-hand batsman and leg-break bowler.
Coombs went on to study at the University of Otago, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1946 and Master of Science with first-class honours in 1948. He then studied at the University of Cambridge, where he was awarded a PhD in 1952.

## Career

First appointed an assistant lecturer in geology at Otago in 1947, Coombs became a professor in 1956. He retired in 1989 and was granted the title of professor emeritus.
Coombs was noted for his studies of the rocks of the southern South Island of New Zealand. The mineral species coombsite, K(Mn$^{2+}$, Fe$^{2+}$, Mg)$_{13}$(Si, Al)$_{18}$O$_{42}$(OH)$_{14}$, is named for him.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1962, and in 1969 he won the society's Hector Medal, at that time New Zealand's highest science prize. He received the Mineralogical Society of America Award in 1963. In the 2002 New Year Honours, Coombs was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to mineralogy.

## Personal life

Coombs and his wife Anne (née Tarrant) had two sons and a daughter. He died in Dunedin on 23 December 2016, aged 92.
# Phenolates

Phenolates (also called phenoxides) are anions, salts, and esters of phenols, containing the phenolate ion. They may be formed by reaction of phenols with strong base.

## Properties

Alkali metal phenolates, such as sodium phenolate hydrolyze in aqueous solution to form basic solutions. At pH = 10, phenol and phenolate are in approximately 1:1 proportions.
The phenoxide anion (aka phenolate) is a strong nucleophile with a comparable to the one of carbanions or tertiary amines. Generally, oxygen attack of phenoxide anions is kinetically favored, while carbon-attack is thermodynamically preferred (see Thermodynamic versus kinetic reaction control). Mixed oxygen/carbon attack and by this a loss of selectivity is usually observed if the reaction rate reaches diffusion control.

## Uses

Alkyl aryl ethers can be synthesized through the Williamson ether synthesis by treating sodium phenolate with an alkyl halide:
    C$_6$H$_5$ONa + CH$_3$I → C$_6$H$_5$OCH$_3$ + NaI
    C$_6$H$_5$ONa + (CH$_3$O)$_2$SO$_2$ → C$_6$H$_5$OCH$_3$ + (CH$_3$O)SO$_3$Na

### Production of salicylic acid

Salicylic acid is produced in the Kolbe–Schmitt reaction between carbon dioxide and sodium phenolate.
# Patrik Isaksson (swimmer)

Patrik Isaksson (born 8 April 1973 in Västerås) is a former breaststroke swimmer from Sweden, who won several titles in the short course championships. A member of Swedish club Västerås SS, he competed for his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, where he finished in 26th position in the 100 m breaststroke.

## High performances

* 1995: SC World Championships
   * 8th 100m breaststroke (1:01.72)
   * 11th 200m breaststroke (2:15.19)
* 1996: SC European Championships
   * 1st 50m breaststroke (27.76)
   * 2nd 100m breaststroke (1:00.45)
* 1997: SC World Championships
   * 1st 100m breaststroke (59.99)
   * 5th 4×100m medley relay
* 1998: SC European Championships
   * 1st 100m breaststroke (59.22)
   * 2nd 50m breaststroke (27.21)
* 1999: LC European Championships
   * 3rd 4×100m medley relay
* 1999: SC World Championships
   * 1st 100m breaststroke (59.69)
   * 2nd 50m breaststroke (27.57)
   * 2nd 4×100m medley relay
* 1999: SC European Championships
   * 2nd 100m breaststroke (59.32)
   * 4th 50m breaststroke (27.59)
   * 1st 4×50m medley relay
* 2000: Olympic Games
   * 26th 100m breaststroke (1:03.05)
* 2001: LC World Championships
   * 14th 50m breaststroke (28.59)
* 2001: SC European Championships
   * 7th 50m breaststroke (27.31)
   * 3rd 4×50m medley relay (1:35.68)

## Clubs

* Västerås SS
# 2019 Leeds Rhinos season

The 2019 Leeds Rhinos season was the club's 24th season within the Super League. It was the coach's David Furner first season at the club but following 5 wins and 11 losses, including a Challenge Cup elimination his contract was terminated and he was replaced by assistant coach Richard Agar for the interim. Kallum Watkins was the club captain for the second consecutive year.

## Super League

Win Draw Loss
| Date | Round | Opponent | H/A | Venue | Score | Tries | Goals | Attendance | Report |
| Sat 2 Feb 17:15 | 1 | Warrington Wolves | A | Halliwell Jones Stadium | 6-26 | S. Ward | T. Lolohea (1) | 13,098 | Report |
| Fri 8 Feb 19:45 | 2 | Wigan Warriors | A | JJB Stadium | 16-34 | B. Ferres, A. Handley, K. Watkins | T. Lolohea (2) | 11,032 | Report |
| Sun 17 Feb 15:00 | 10 | Salford Red Devils | A | Salford City Stadium | 46-14 | J. Walker (3), K. Hurrell (2), A. Cuthbertson, A. Handley, M. Parcell | T. Lolohea (7) | 4,385 | Report |

### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | St. Helens | 29 | 26 | 0 | 3 | 916 | 395 | +521 | 52 | League Leaders' Shield/ Play-off Semi Final |
| 2 | Wigan Warriors | 29 | 18 | 0 | 11 | 699 | 539 | +160 | 36 | Play-off Qualifying Final |
| 3 | Salford Red Devils | 29 | 17 | 0 | 12 | 783 | 597 | +186 | 34 | Play-off Qualifying Final |
| 4 | Warrington Wolves | 29 | 16 | 0 | 13 | 709 | 533 | +176 | 32 | Play-off Elimination Final |
| 5 | Castleford Tigers | 29 | 15 | 0 | 14 | 646 | 558 | +88 | 30 | Play-off Elimination Final |
| 6 | Hull F.C. | 29 | 15 | 0 | 14 | 645 | 768 | −123 | 30 | |
| 7 | Catalans Dragons | 29 | 13 | 0 | 16 | 553 | 745 | −192 | 26 | |
| 8 | Leeds Rhinos | 29 | 12 | 0 | 17 | 650 | 644 | +6 | 24 | |
| 9 | Wakefield Trinity | 29 | 11 | 0 | 18 | 608 | 723 | −115 | 22 | |
| 10 | Huddersfield Giants | 29 | 11 | 0 | 18 | 571 | 776 | −205 | 22 | |
| 11 | Hull KR | 29 | 10 | 0 | 19 | 548 | 768 | −220 | 20 | |
| 12 | London Broncos | 29 | 10 | 0 | 19 | 505 | 787 | −282 | 20 | Relegated to Championship |

## Challenge Cup

Win Draw Loss
| Date | Round | Opponent | H/A | Venue | Score | Tries | Goals | Attendance | Report |
| Fri 12 April 19:45 | 5 | Workington Town | H | Emerald Headingley Stadium | 78-6 | Harry Newman (4), Richard Myler (3), Ashton Golding (2), Wellington Albert, Luke Briscoe, Brett Ferres, Matt Parcell | Liam Sutcliffe (13) | 4,197 | |
| Sat 11 May 14:30 | 6 | Bradford Bulls | A | Odsal Stadium | 22-24 | Harry Newman, Tom Briscoe, Callum McLelland, Tuimoala Lolohea | Liam Sutcliffe (3) | 10,258 | |

## Transfers

Source:
2019 Gains:
* Tui Lolohea from Wests Tigers
* Callum McLelland from rugby union
* Trent Merrin from Penrith Panthers
* Konrad Hurrell from Gold Coast Titans
* Dom Crosby from Warrington Wolves
* Danny Tickle from Workington Town
2019 Losses:
* Ryan Hall to Sydney Roosters
* Joel Moon released
* Brett Delaney to Featherstone Rovers
* Jimmy Keinhorst to Hull Kingston Rovers
* Mitch Garbutt to Hull Kingston Rovers
* Jordan Thompson to Hull FC
# Notagonum moluccense

Notagonum moluccense is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. It was described by Louwerens in 1956.
# Ovçulu, Agdash

40°27′01″N 47°26′08″E﻿ / ﻿40.45028°N 47.43556°E﻿ / 40.45028; 47.43556
Ovçulu (also, Ovchulu) is a village in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Aşağı Ləki.
# Olivier Brandicourt

Olivier Brandicourt (born 13 February 1956) is a French business executive and physician, and the former chief executive officer of Sanofi.

## Early life and education

Brandicourt studied medicine in Paris and specialized in infectious diseases and tropical medicine. He spent eight years with the Institute of Infectious and Tropical Diseases of the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, where he focused on malaria research in West and Central Africa. Prior to that, he spent two years in the Republic of the Congo as a doctor.
He holds an advanced degree in Cellular and Immunological Pathophysiology from Paris Descartes University and a master's degree in biology from University of Paris XII.

## Career
### Pfizer

Brandicourt joined Pfizer in 2000, after its acquisition of Warner-Lambert/Parke-Davis, where he started his career, first in Medical Affairs and later in Marketing and Management. He spent 12 years at Pfizer Inc. where he held several senior positions across a range of disciplines, including President and General Manager of the Global Specialty Care and Primary Care businesses, and later as president and General Manager of the Primary Care Business Unit. He served as a member of the executive leadership team of Pfizer Inc. and oversaw the introduction of the cholesterol treatment Lipitor. In 2007, he was the supervisor of the failed launch of the Exubera.

### Bayer

From 2013 to 2015, he was chief executive officer and chairman of the board of management of Bayer HealthCare AG, where he was responsible for leading the company's healthcare portfolio globally, encompassing pharmaceuticals, consumer care, animal health and medical care businesses.

### Sanofi

In February 2015, Olivier Brandicourt was appointed as the chief executive officer of Sanofi. His golden handshake of US$4.5 million upon taking on the appointment was criticized by French Ministers Stéphane Le Foll and Ségolène Royal.
In November 2015, Sanofi announced its 2020 Strategic Plan that implies reshaping its activities into 3 portfolios: Diabetes, cardiovascular, and vaccines. In May 2016, Olivier Brandicourt announced a reshuffle in the company's management, in line with the 2020 Strategic Plan.
In January 2017, Sanofi completed an asset swap of its animal health business, Merial, for Boehringer's consumer healthcare business, CHC. Subsequently, Sanofi launched a fifth Global Business Unit for Consumer Health Care.

## Other tenures

* Member of the council of the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA),
* Member of the Board of Management of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).
* Vice-president of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA);
* Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in London
* Trustee of the Children's Aid Society in New York.
# Birch, Nevada

Birch is an extinct town in Eureka County, in the U.S. state of Nevada. Birch is located to the west of the Diamond Mountains, 26 miles northeast of Eureka.

## History

The community was named after James E. Birch, a stagecoach line entrepreneur. A post office was established at Birch in 1901, and remained in operation until 1926. In 1941, Birch had 15 inhabitants.
In 2016, Birch consisted of only a few collapsed buildings.