OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Popovići

Popovići may refer to:
* Popovići, Serbia, a village near Kraljevo
* Popovići, Dubrovnik-Neretva County, a village in Konavle, Croatia
* Popovići, Zadar County, a village near Benkovac, Croatia
* Popovići Žumberački, a former village near Ozalj, Croatia
* Popovići, Glamoč, a village near Glamoč, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Popovići, Ilijaš, a village near Ilijaš, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Popovići, Kalinovik, a village near Kalinovik, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Popovići, Prnjavor, a village near Prnjavor, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Porcellio obsoletus

Porcellio obsoletus is a species of woodlouse in the genus Porcellio belonging to the family Porcellionidae that can be found on islands like Crete, Cyclades, Cyprus, Dodecanese, Malta, North Aegean, and Sicily. It can also be found in such European countries as Albania, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Ukraine, and European part of Turkey.
# Porcellio nigrogranulatus

Porcellio nigrogranulatus is a species of woodlouse in the genus Porcellio belonging to the family Porcellionidae that can be found on Balearic Islands and mainland Spain.
# Loraine Bedsole Bush Tunstall

Loraine Bedsole Bush Tunstall (née, Bedsole; after first marriage, Bush; after second marriage, Tunstall; 1881–1953) was an American social reformer who served as the first director of Alabama's department focused on child welfare, in which capacity she attained national distinction. She was the first woman to ever head a state department in Alabama. She also served as Alabama child labor inspector (1915–17) and was on the staff of the United States Department of Labor (1918–19).

## Early life and education

Lorena (nickname, "Loraine") Bedsole was born May 11, 1881, in Clarke County, Alabama. She was the daughter of Travis Linyer and Martha (Goodman) Bedsole; the former born at DeFuniak Springs, Florida, the latter of Georgia. The Bedsole family was of German descent. She was a granddaughter of Edward and Susan (Blackwell) Bedsole, of North Carolina, and of Matthew and Mary (Sheffield) Goodman, of Georgia. She had several younger siblings including: Joseph, Oceola, Travis (who became Alabama state senator), James, Matthew, and Massey.
Her education was secured under a governess at Tallahatta Springs, the Thomasville high school, The Atheneum, and in special study in Washington, D.C.

## Career

Tunstall was deputy child labor inspector for two and a half years during the administration of Dr. William Henry Oates; and served for a time in the Children's Bureau of the United States Department of Health and Human Services , as U.S. factory inspector. She later went with the National Child Labor Committee, headquartered in New York City, charged with the duty of securing child welfare legislation in several states.
Early in 1919, Tunstall returned to Alabama and was largely instrumental in securing the passage of the child labor bill, as well as the law establishing the State child welfare department. In this work, she was assisted by Thomas M. Owen, who had become her friend. She was elected as the first director of this department, on December 5, 1919, a position she held until 1935. Under her able direction, the work of the child welfare department of Alabama attracted nationwide attention.

## Personal life

On March 9, 1909, at Thomasville, she married Dr. Charles Fletcher Bush (1878-1910), who was then State prison inspector, son of Dr. B. W. and Mary (Hudson) Bush, of Thomasville. They made their home in that city. In 1910, he was appointed by Governor Comer as the head of the state prison and factory inspection department, serving in that capacity until his death. He was succeeded by Oates, who subsequently, in 1915, appointed Mrs. Bush as deputy child labor inspector.
On April 29, 1924, in Mobile, Alabama, she married Alfred Moore Tunstall (1863-1935), of Greensboro. He served for many years in the state legislature. He was the Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives of 1923 and had a prominent part in the work of the Brandon legislature. He also served as state chair for the Underwood forces in their successful fight to secure the Alabama declaration for Underwood in his campaign for president of the United States.
Loraine Bedsole Bush Tunstall died in Mobile, Alabama, August 19, 1953.
# Louis Blancard

Louis Blancard (22 September 1831, Marseille – 27 October 1902, Marseille, aged 71) was a 19th-century French archivist and numismatist.
He was elected a member of the Académie de Marseille on 18 April 1861 of which he would be perpetual secretary from 1889 until his death in 1902.

## Some works

* 1861: Éloge de M. Gabriel Jourdan,... Discours de réception à l'Académie impériale de Marseille, prononcé... le 7 juillet 1861
* 1868: Louis Blancard. Essai sur les monnaies de Charles Ier, comte de Provence (in French). Paris: Librairie de J-B. Dumoulin.
* 1884–85: Documents inédits sur le commerce de Marseille au Moyen Age : contrats commerciaux du XIII° siècle
* 1882: Louis Blancard. Le trésor d'Auriol et les dieux nègres de la Grèce (in French). Aix-en-Provence: Achille Makaire.
* 1896: De l'existence simultanée de Guillaume, marie d'Arsinde, et Guillaume, mari d'Adélaïde, comtes de Provence au Xe siècle
# Louis Joseph Troost

Louis Joseph Troost (17 October 1825, Paris – 30 September 1911) was a French chemist.

## Biography

In 1848, he began his studies at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, where from 1851 he worked as an assistant chemist. In 1856, he received his doctorate of sciences. After serving as chair of chemistry at the Lycée Bonaparte, he became a lecturer at the École Normale Supérieure (from 1868). Beginning in 1874, he was a professor of chemistry to the faculty of sciences in Paris, and in 1884, replaced Charles Adolphe Wurtz as a member of the Académie des sciences.
With Henri Sainte-Claire Deville, he worked on determining vapor densities at high temperatures and conducted studies on the porosity of metals at high temperatures. Also with Deville, he helped advance the concept of "chemical dissociation". In addition, he performed significant studies of lithium salts, and with Paul Hautefeuille, he conducted research on the solubility of gases in metals.

## Selected works

Troost was the author of Traité élémentaire de chimie (1847; 24th edition, 1948) that became a standard textbook for successive generations of students. His other noted works are:
* Recherches sur le lithium et ses composés, 1857.
* Precis de chimie, third edition, 1870.
# Bouhagier Patras

Bouhagier Patras (Μπουχάγιερ Πάτραι) or Buhayer Patras was considered to be the longest-lived vehicle body manufacturer in Greece. It was founded in 1890 and dissolved in 2004.
The name Bouhagier was the corrupted version of the name of a Maltese (name : Bouhagiar) family who had settled in Greece. The company was founded in Patras by Tzamaría (Ioannis Maria) Bouhagier, who was born on the island of Cephalonia, and developed by his sons, was one of the most respected builders of horse-drawn carriages.
In the early 1920s it began the construction of motor vehicle (car, bus and various truck) bodies, and eventually concentrated on buses. Bouhagier has built an extended range of bus models on a variety of chassis and modifications were occasionally done to accommodate different body lengths. The company, like all Greek bus manufacturers, suffered a major blow in the 1980s when the Greek market was flooded with used imports. Since the 1990s its activities were essentially reduced to body repairs until it went out of business a few years later.
# Port of San Pedro de Macoris

Port of San Pedro de Macoris is located on the Higuamo river, San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican Republic. This port is mainly used to discharge bulk fertilizer, cement, clinker, coal, wheat, diesel and LPG. It is also used to export sugar and molasses produced by several sugar cane mills in the region.

## Overview

The Port of San Pedro de Macoris is the oldest harbor in the country; It was built by the end if the 19th century. This port used to receive most of the operations for the Port of Santo Domingo, because this one was unable to handle that capacity of boats in that moment.
SPM Port received operations from Europe and the United States.
This harbor became the Pan American World Airways hydro-hub for air operations making at the same time, the port to be unable to keep receiving maritime operations.
This terminal is currently being restructured and recuperated and is handling individual cargo operations.
# Louis Jonker

Professor Louis C. Jonker (born 1962 in Riversdal, Western Cape province) is a South African Biblical scholar and writer.

## Education

After his secondary school training at Point High School in Mossel Bay, he studied at the University of Stellenbosch where he received a BA (Hebrew and Greek) Cum Laude in 1982, an HonsBA (Semitic languages) Cum Laude 1983, a BTh Cum Laude 1986; and a Lic. in Theology Cum Laude in 1987; He completed his Masters studies on a Hebrew language-related topic, receiving a MA (Semitic Languages) Cum Laude 1986, with a thesis "'n Sintakties-semantiese studie na die partisipium aktief in I Konings". His interest in exegetical methodology and hermeneutics prompted him to enroll for a Doctorate in Old Testament studies. After doing research at the University of Tübingen (Germany) and the University of Leiden (The Netherlands), he completed his doctoral degree in 1993. His thesis "Exclusivity and variety : a typological study towards the integration of exegetical methodologies in Old Testament studies" was published in 1996 by Kok Pharos in The Netherlands as Exclusivity and variety : perspectives on multidimensional exegesis (ISBN 9789039001431).

## Career

From 1993-2002 he was a Minister in the Dutch Reformed Church Stellenbosch-Welgelegen, and then pursued an academic career. He has held successive appointments at the University of Stellenbosch: from 2003-2006: Senior Lecturer in Old Testament; from 2006-2010: Associate professor in Old Testament; from 2010–present: Professor in Old Testament.

## Recognition

He has received numerous scholarships, also from the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, Bonn (2000, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2017)
He serves on the editorial boards of Vetus Testamentum (Brill) and Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel (Mohr Siebeck)
He is the recipient of the Andrew Murray - Desmond Tutu prize in 2018 for his book Defining All-Israel in Chronicles (2016)
# Louis Joseph

Louis Joseph may refer to:
* Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France (1781–1789), son of Louis XVI of France
* Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé (1736–1818), member of the House of Bourbon
* Louis Joseph, Duke of Guise (1650–1671), Prince of Lorraine
* Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme (1654–1712), French general and Marshal of France
* Louis Joseph Bahin (1813–1857), American painter in the Antebellum South
* Louis-Joseph de Montcalm (1712–1759), French military commander
* Louis-Joseph Papineau (1786–1871), Canadian politician
# Potts, Nevada

Potts is a ghost town and abandoned ranching property in Monitor Valley, Nye County, Nevada, approximately 2 miles east of Nevada State Route 82.
The ranch was founded by William Potts in the 1870s, and would remain in the Potts family until 1944 when the property was sold to Harvey Sewell and O. G. Bates. The Potts' spread, which was recognized as one of the finest cattle outfits in the state at the time, eventually came to include other properties, including the Butler, Morgan Creek, and Wilson ranches.
With Belmont, the nearest established community, being 37 miles away, a number of other ranches developing in Monitor Valley, and several small mining camps springing up on the eastern flank of the Toquima Range, the need developed for more localized postal facilities. The ranch was originally granted a post office in 1893, however the grant was rescinded before the office became operational. The grant was re-extended in 1898 and the post office, with various members of the Potts family acting as postmasters, operated from August 12, 1898 until October 31, 1941.
The old ranch house, while somewhat dilapidated, is still standing at the location. Hot springs located near the site are popular destinations for hot spring enthusiasts and are maintained well enough for modest recreational use.
# Boylston

Boylston may refer to the following:

## Places
### Canada

* Boylston, Nova Scotia

### United States

* Boylston, Massachusetts
* Boylston, New York
* Boylston, Wisconsin
* Boylston Junction, Wisconsin
* Boylston Street in Boston, Massachusetts
* Boylston (MBTA station), a subway station in Boston

## Other uses

* Helen Dore Boylston, author of the popular "Sue Barton" nurse series
* Zabdiel Boylston, American physician
# Boylston Hall

Boylston Hall may refer to:
* Boylston Hall (Boston), a historic meeting space formerly located in Boston, Massachusetts
* Boylston Hall (Harvard University), a building at Harvard University
# Posterior tibial artery

The posterior tibial artery of the lower limb is an artery that carries blood to the posterior compartment of the leg and plantar surface of the foot. It branches from the popliteal artery via the tibial-fibular trunk.

## Structure

The posterior tibial artery arises from the popliteal artery in the popliteal fossa. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the posterior tibial vein, along its course. It passes just posterior to the medial malleolus of the tibia, but anterior to the Achilles tendon. It passes into the foot deep to the flexor retinaculum of the foot. It runs through the tarsal tunnel.

### Branches

The posterior tibial artery gives rise to:
* medial plantar artery.
* lateral plantar artery.
* fibular artery, which is said to rise from the bifurcation of the tibial-fibular trunk and the posterior tibial artery.
* calcaneal branch to the medial aspect of the calcaneus.

## Function

The posterior tibial artery supplies oxygenated blood to the posterior compartment of the leg and the plantar surface of the foot.

## Clinical significance
### Palpation of the posterior tibial artery pulse

The posterior tibial artery pulse can be readily palpated halfway between the posterior border of the medial malleolus and the Achilles tendon. It is often examined by clinicians when assessing a patient for peripheral vascular disease. It is very rarely absent in young and healthy individuals. In a study of 547 healthy individuals, only one person did not have a palpable posterior tibial artery. It is easily palpated over Pimenta's Point.

### Nerve block

The posterior tibial artery is used as a landmark for the tibial nerve as both structures enter the foot. Local anaesthetic is injected either side of the artery distal to the flexor retinaculum of the foot, close to the calcaneus.

## Additional images

* Cross-section through middle of leg.
* Major arteries of the leg (posterior view).
* The plantar arteries. Deep view.
# Middle Barton F.C.

Middle Barton F.C. was an association football club based in the village of Middle Barton, Steeple Barton, 13 miles (21 km) north of Oxford in Oxfordshire, England. The club is affiliated to the Oxfordshire County Football Association and is a FA Chartered Standard club.

## History

The club was founded in 1928. The club played in the Banbury District & Lord Jersey League Football after the Second World War remaining there until the 1990s. They joined the Hellenic Football League Division One in 1999, when they gained promotion from the Oxfordshire Senior Football League the season before. They stayed in the Hellenic league until the 2005–06 season when the club resigned from Division One West. The club then joined Division One of the Oxfordshire Senior Football League the following season, but only stayed for the single season. The club then joined the Witney and District League, starting in Division Three, but folded in 2020.

## Ground

Middle Barton play their home games at Middle Barton Sports & Social Club, Worton Road, Middle Barton, Oxfordshire, OX7 7EE.

## Honours

* Lord Jersey Cup:
** Winners (4): 1953–54, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60
** Runners up (6): 1957–58, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1990–91, 1993–94
* Oxford County Junior Shield:
** Runners up (6): 1961–62

## Records

* Highest league position: 6th in Hellenic League Division One 1999-00
# Miguel Verdiguier

Miguel Verdiguier (1706 – 29 December 1796) was a French sculptor who spent much of his career in Spain.

## Biography

Miguel Verdiguier was born in Marseille in 1706. He became a director of the Marseille Academy of Statutory, and later became an academic of merit at the San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid.
In 1765 the Cathedral Chapter of Córdoba commissioned him to construct a monument to the Archangel San Rafael next to the Puerta del Puente. He also made Churrigueresque pulpits for the Cordoba Cathedral, and the Museum of Fine Arts of Cordoba also preserves some of his work. He made all the outdoor sculptures for the facade of the Sanctuary of the Cathedral of Jaen. In 1780, working with his son, he made the reliefs of the facade of the chapel of S. Cecilio for the Granada Cathedral in 1780. He made a sculpture of the Entombment of Christ for the city of Lucena. Verdiguier died in Cordoba in 1796.
One of his pupils, José Álvarez Cubero (23 April 1768 - 26 November 1827), became famous for his works in the neoclassical style.

## Gallery

* Toulon Naval Museum. Sculptures de Jean-Michel Verdiguier
* Detail - door of the arsenal of Toulon
* Detail - door of the arsenal of Toulon
* Massacre of the innocents
* Triumph of St. Rafael, Puerta del Puente, Córdoba
* Detail - door of the arsenal of Toulon
* Detail - door of the arsenal of Toulon
* Sketch for a fountain
# Cnemolia nyassana

Cnemolia nyassana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1935.
# Clutterbuck

Clutterbuck is a surname.

## People

Notable persons include:
* Sir Alexander Clutterbuck (1897–1975), British diplomat, high commissioner to Canada and India and ambassador to Ireland
* Andrew Clutterbuck (born 1973), birth name of English actor Andrew Lincoln
* Anne Clutterbuck (born 1961), American lawyer and politician
* Beryl Markham (1902–1986), née Beryl Clutterbuck, a British-born Kenyan aviator
* Bryan Clutterbuck (born 1959), American former baseball player
* Cal Clutterbuck (born 1987), Canadian ice hockey player
* Charles Edmund Clutterbuck (1806–1861), Stained glass artist
* Sir David Clutterbuck (1913–2008), Royal Navy admiral
* Dorothy Clutterbuck (1880–1951), English society lady alleged to be associated with Gerald Gardner and the founding of Wicca
* Henry Clutterbuck (writer) (1767–1856), English physician and medical writer
* Henry Clutterbuck (cricketer) (1809–1883), English cricketer
* Henry Clutterbuck (footballer) (1873–1948), English footballer
* James Clutterbuck (born 1973), English former cricketer
* Katherine Mary Clutterbuck (1860–1946), Anglican nun and Australian education figure
* Peter Clutterbuck (1868–1951), British colonial civil servant
* Richard Clutterbuck (1917–1998), British soldier and academic, scholar of political violence
* Robert Clutterbuck (1772–1831), English antiquary and topographer
* Thomas Clutterbuck (1697–1742), British politician
* Walter Clutterbuck (1894–1987), British Army general

## The arts

* Fictional editor of some of Sir Walter Scott's novels, including The Monastery and The Fortunes of Nigel. The Abbot is dedicated by the "author of Waverley" to Captain Clutterbuck
* "Captain Clutterbuck's Treasure", an episode of British sitcom The Last of the Summer Wine
* Clutterbuck, a 1946 play by Benn Levy
* Alice and Fred Clutterbuck, hosts of the eponymous party in the 1968 film The Party
# 33 Battalion (SWATF)

33 Battalion or the Eastern Caprivi Battalion, was a light infantry battalion that was part of the SWATF.

## History
### Origin

33 Battalion was established in 1977 under the command of Major G. Preton-Thomas with a strength of one company.
The main base was at Mpacha in Sector 70 or the Caprivi Strip.

### Operations

The unit was mainly deployed in the Caprivi, but took part in a number of external operations into Zambia and from 1978 deployed companies into Kavango, Kaokaland and Owambo. During these operations the unit lost 8 Lozi and 2 South African members.

### Renaming

The South West Africa Territory Force SWATF renumbered battalion numbers according to their geographical positioning on the border. The prefix 10 pertained to battalions operating to the west of the Kavango River, 20 to the Kavango or central region and 70 to the eastern region. Under this system, 33 Battalion was renamed 701 Battalion in 1980.

### Attachments

From 1983, a company of marines was attached.
33 Battalion also had an attached SWATF armoured car squadron and an artillery battery.

### Insignia

The units flash was officially introduced during 1982 under the command of Commandant J.A. Victor.

## List of casualties

1985, Basson, J.L. Cav 1988, Thomas, J.A. Lt
# 4,5-DHP-DMT

1-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)dihydropyrano(3,2-e)indole (4,5-DHP-DMT) is a tricyclic tryptamine derivative which acts as a potent and reasonably selective partial agonist for the serotonin receptor 5-HT$_{2A}$, with a K$_i$ of 17.0 nM, and moderate selectivity over related serotonin receptors. It has lower 5-HT$_2$ affinity and efficacy than the related compound AL-37350A, but higher lipophilicity.
# 4,4'-Thiodianiline

4,4′-Thiodianiline (TDA) is the organosulfur compound with the formula (H2NC6H4)2S. It is classified as a diamine and a thioether. It typically appears as an (off-)white solid powder. An analogue of TDA is the drug dapsone, for which the sulphur species is oxidised.

## Synthesis

Sulfur is boiled in excess aniline over several hours to produce three isomers (1,1′; 1,4; 4,4′) of TDA. The same journal documents syntheses of similar and overlapping compounds by Merz and Weith in 1871, and K. A. Hoffman in 1894. A study by Nietzki and Bothof shows indications that including an oxide of lead may maximize the yield of the 4,4′ variant that this page refers to.

## Uses

TDA was used as a chemical intermediate in the production of three dyes: CI mordant yellow 16, milling red G and milling red FR, as well as the medicine Dapsone. TDA has also been used in the synthesis of polyimine vitrimers.

## Production

TDA is no longer produced in the USA.

## Toxicity

TDA has caused mutations in some strains of Salmonella typhimurium and has caused tumors in laboratory mice and rats.

## Related compounds

* 4,4'-Oxydianiline
* 4,4'-Methylenedianiline
* Dapsone