OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago pogonomys

The D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago pogonomys (Pogonomys fergussoniensis), also known as the D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago tree mouse, is a species of prehensile-tailed rat from the family Muridae that is endemic to Papua New Guinea. It was once considered to be a subspecies of the Large Tree Mouse. Deforestation is posing a threat to the species, but it has been suspected that the species has some degree of tolerance towards disturbance of its habitat.

## Taxonomy

The D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago pogonomys is often confused to be a subspecies of the large tree mouse (P. lorie), of which it shares a genus. the D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago pogonomys was referred to as a separate species of pogonomys in Laurie and Hill's (1954) checklist, but was referred to as a subspecies of the Large Tree Mouse by Dennis and Menzies (1979), Flannery (1990b), Flannery (1995a), and Musser and Carleton (1993). Flannery (1995b) noted that "fergussoniensis is very distinctive, being very large and having a reddish rather than gray dorsum. I suspect that further studies will reveal it to represent a distinct species." The D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago pogonomys has a larger body and skull size, as well as brownish red upperparts, buffy gray underparts, and sleek fur. The Large Tree Mouse has a dark brownish gray dorsal coat, white underparts, and woolly fur.
The taxonomic relationship between the D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago pognomys and the greater tree mouse (Chiruromys forbesi) has yet to be resolved.

## Range and population

The D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago pogonomys is endemic to Papua New Guinea, specifically the D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago. The species has been recorded on Fergusson Island, Goodenough Island, and Normanby Island. This species of pogonomys is terrestrial, with specimens collected at the "oak-rainforest transition" and climbing in vegetation close to a village.
The population has been rarely collected, and there are few known specimens of the species; the population is believed, however, to be decreasing.

## Conservation status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) currently lists the D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago pogonomys as an endangered species due to the extent of occurrence being less than five thousand square kilometers, the presence of individuals in fewer than six locations, continuing deforestation in its habitat, and the decreasing population of mature individuals. It has been suspected, but not confirmed, that the species is tolerant of some disturbance to its habitat.
Because the islands are being converted to grassland for subsistence farming, deforestation is a major threat to the population of the species. It is unknown if the D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago pogonomys is present in any protected areas, and further studies need to be conducted in distribution, abundance, natural history, habitat status, and threats.
# Manegaon, Maharashtra

Manegaon is a village and Gram panchayat in Jalgaon Jamod tehsil of Buldhana of Maharashtra. Situated on the right bank of river Purna, it serves as a gateway to Jalgaon Jamod tehsil as one travels from State Highway 196 from Nandura to Jalgaon Jamod. Its location attached to a state highway makes it an important place for other villages in vicinity for transportation to other places. From the British Raj to the recent past, it was popularly known as 8th mile, as it was situated at a distance of eight miles from both Nandura and Jalgaon Jamod.
Manegaon is a small village having a population of 888 individuals with total 211 families as per census 2011. Agriculture is the main occupation of people; however, some brick-making plants on the banks of river Purna and some kiosks on the state highway help the economy a bit.
As of 1976 Gazette, Manegaon has around 2,262 acres (915 ha) of agriculture land and 214 agriculturist in 105 houses. Nandura is nearby railway station and Asalgaon is nearby weekly bazar held on Tuesday. There is a primary School, a temple, a library and Cooperative Society.
# Nelson High School

Nelson High School can refer to:
* Nelson High School (Ontario), in Burlington, Ontario, Canada
* Byron Nelson High School, in Trophy Club, Texas, USA
* Susan Nelson High School, in Temecula Valley Unified School District, Riverside County, California, USA
* Thomas Nelson High School, in Bardstown, Kentucky, USA
* Nelson County High School (Kentucky), also in Bardstown, Kentucky, USA
* Nelson County High School (Virginia), in Lovingston, Virginia, USA
# Dolichoderus tricolor

Dolichoderus tricolor is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Emery in 1914, the species is endemic to New Caledonia.
# 112 BC

Year 112 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Drusus and Caesoninus (or, less frequently, year 642 Ab urbe condita) and the Fifth Year of Yuanding. The denomination 112 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* The Roman Senate declares war against Jugurtha following the Siege of Cirta (ends 105 BC).

#### Asia

* Han-Nanyue War
   * Lü Jia, Premier of the Han vassal state of Nanyue, opposes increased Han control and refuses to appear before the king of Nanyue and the envoys of Han. He rebels against the Han when Emperor Wu sends an armed force of 2,000 men to kill him and his allies. Lü kills king Zhao Xing and his regent, Queen Dowager Jiu, massacres the Han force, and installs Zhao Jiande as king.
   * Autumn – Emperor Wu launches a major invasion of Nanyue, sending five riverine fleets to invade under Lu Bode, Yang Pu and three former Yue generals.
   * The king of Dongyue, Zou Yushan, sends an army to link up with Yang Pu, but he secretly sends an envoy to Zhao Jiande and halts the transport fleet to await the war's outcome, claiming that the weather is preventing its advance.
* Emperor Wu executes his favourite necromancer Luan Da for fraud.

## Deaths

* Adherbal, king of Numidia
* Cleopatra IV, queen of Egypt
* Zhao Xing, ruler of Nanyue
# Chapdes-Beaufort

Chapdes-Beaufort (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. It is part of the canton of Saint-Ours and the communauté de communes Chavanon Combrailles et Volcans.
# Campingkirche

Campingkirche is a German term for church service during summer holiday. The Lutheran and Roman Catholic churches in Germany offer spiritual guidance and church services on campsites. Some have existed for more than 30 years.
# Camping sauvage

Camping sauvage may refer to:
* Camping sauvage (1998 film), a French short film which was shortlisted for the César Award for Best Short Film in 2000,
* Happy Camper (Camping sauvage), a Canadian comedy film released in 2004,
* Wild Camp (Camping sauvage), a French drama film released in 2005 starring Isild Le Besco.
# Campanula carpatica

Campanula carpatica, the tussock bellflower or Carpathian harebell, is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae.

## Description

Campanula carpatica is a low-growing herbaceous perennial. Plants possess basal leaves and thin, white rhizomes. Stems grow up to 45 cm long. Flowers are solitary and stand on stalks ranging from 10–15 cm long. Flowers are purple in colour and plants bloom from June to August.

## Distribution
### Native Range

Campanula carpatica is native to parts of Europe including the Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Poland and Western Russia. It can also be found growing within the Carpathian Mountains of Central Europe.

### Introduced Range

Campanula carpatica has also been introduced into areas outside of its natural range. This species was introduced further into Europe in Hungary, Denmark, Belgium, France, Norway and the United Kingdom. The species was also introduced into North America where it has been recorded in the states of Connecticut and Michigan.

## Habitat

Campanula carpatica naturally grows in elevated, mountainous habitat where they grow in and amongst rocks.

## Cultivation

It was introduced to the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew in 1774 by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin.
Several cultivars in shades of white, blue, pink and purple, have been developed for garden use.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Camuy Arriba, Camuy, Puerto Rico

Camuy Arriba is a barrio in the municipality of Camuy, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,290.

## History

Camuy Arriba was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Camuy Arriba barrio was 774.
# Maniker Char

Maniker Char is a union, the smallest administrative body of Bangladesh, located in Meghna Upazila, Comilla District, Bangladesh. The total population is 11,659.
# Manuel Alberto Claro

Manuel Alberto Claro (born 3 April 1970) is a Chilean-Danish cinematographer, filmmaker, and still photographer. He has won numerous accolades, including two Robert Awards, a Bodil Award, and a European Film Award.

## Life and career

Manuel Alberto Claro was born in Santiago, Chile in 1970. In 1974, he moved to Denmark and since that time lives in Copenhagen.
He graduated as a stills photographer from Milan's Istituto Europeo di Design in 1994 and then worked as an assistant photographer in Milan, New York City and Copenhagen before enrolling at the National Film School of Denmark in 1997, from where he graduated in 2001.
Since 2001 he has shot a number of features among them Reconstruction, which won the Camera d'Or in Cannes 2003 and the Bronze Frog at Camerimage 2004. Dark Horse which premiered in Un Certain Regard in Cannes 2005. Allegro which premiered at Venice Film Festival 2005 and for which he won both the Robert and the Bodil 2006 awards for best cinematography. He has been a frequent collaborator with director Lars von Trier in Melancholia, Nymphomaniac, and The House that Jack Built.
He also works on commercials for companies like IKEA, Nokia, and Volkswagen, and on music videos for the likes of FKA Twigs, Paloma Faith, Sons of Raphael and Rhye. He is an active member of the Danish Society of Cinematographers.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* Zakka West [da] (2003)
* Reconstruction (2003)
* Scratch (2003)
* Lille far [da] (2004)
* Silkevejen [da] (2004)
* Dark Horse (2005)
* Allegro (2005)
* Weapons (2007)
* Tempelriddernes skat II [da; es; uk] (2007)
* Tempelriddernes skat III [da; es] (2008)
* Alt er relativt [da] (2008)
* The Candidate (2008)
* Everything Will Be Fine (2010)
* Melancholia (2011)
* Nymphmaniac (2013)
* Top Five (2014)
* The Untamed (2016)
* The House That Jack Built (2018)

### Short films

* Anxiety (2001)
* Visions of Europe (2004, segment "Europe Does Not Exist")

## Awards

* 2003: Golden Plaque for Reconstruction, Chicago International Filmfestival
* 2004: Bronze Frog for Reconstruction, Camerimage
* 2006: Robert for Allegro
* 2006: Bodil Award for Best Cinematographer for Allegro and Dark Horse
* 2010: Bodil Award for Best Cinematographer for Antichrist
* 2011: European Film Award
* 2012: Bodil Award for Best Cinematographer for Melancholia
# Canarium vitiense

Canarium vitiense is a rainforest tree species, of the plant family Burseraceae, growing naturally in Fiji, the Solomon Islands, Samoa, Tonga, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Admiralty Islands, Louisiade Archipelago, Torres Strait Islands and in lowland north-eastern Queensland, Australia.
In New Guinea, they are recorded as growing widely in rainforests up about 250 m (820 ft) altitude.
In the Torres Strait Islands (Australia), likewise they are recorded as growing up about 250 m (820 ft) altitude.
In the Australian mainland north-eastern Queensland regions of the Wet Tropics, Cape York Peninsula and just to their east the continent's offshore islands, they are recorded as growing naturally widespread, from about Ingham–Hinchinbrook Island northwards, in remaining well developed lowland tropical rainforests, below ca. 100 m (330 ft) altitude.
Full grown trees may reach up to 30–40 m (100–130 ft) tall.
Formal description of some trees found in Fiji, using this species name, was published in 1854 by botanist Asa Gray, effectively describing this species of all of these trees across the western Pacific region.
# Manneville

Manneville may refer to:
* Colmesnil-Manneville, a commune in Normandy, France
* Manneville-ès-Plains, a commune in Normandy, France
* Manneville-la-Goupil, a commune in Normandy, France
* Manneville-la-Pipard, a commune in Normandy, France
* Manneville-la-Raoult, a commune in Normandy, France
* Manneville-sur-Risle, a commune in Normandy, France
* Sainte-Gertrude-Manneville, a municipality in Quebec, Canada
* Saint-Pierre-de-Manneville, a commune in Normandy, France
* Thil-Manneville, a commune in Normandy, France
# Manoba tesselata

Manoba tesselata is a moth in the family Nolidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Taiwan, as well as on Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Seram and the north-eastern Himalayas and in Thailand. The habitat consists of montane forests.
# Manoba triparallellinea

Manoba triparallellinea is a moth in the family Nolidae. It was described by van Eecke in 1920. It is found on Java.
# Cannawigara, South Australia

Cannawigara is a locality in the Limestone Coast region of South Australia. It is crossed by the Dukes Highway and Adelaide-Melbourne railway line northwest of Bordertown. The southern end of the Ngarkat Highway is the Dukes Highway adjacent to the Cannawigara railway station. While the Dukes Highway runs northwest from Bordertown, Cannawigara Road runs due west.
The name of the locality is drawn from the railway station, which in turn was named for an 1851 pastoral lease. The word is an Aboriginal name for a long line of gum trees or a pathway of sticks over soft ground, and one of the six clans in the Tatiara region.
One of the major enterprises in the area is onion growing and there is a large packing shed near the former railway siding.
# Cantabile

Cantabile is a term in music meaning to perform in a singing style. The word is taken from the Italian language and literally means "singable" or "songlike". In instrumental music, it is a particular style of playing designed to imitate the human voice. The German-language equivalent to cantabile is gesangvoll.
For 18th-century composers, cantabile is often synonymous with "cantando" (singing) and indicates a measured tempo and flexible, legato playing. For later composers, particularly in piano music, cantabile is the drawing out of one particular musical line against the accompaniment (compare counterpoint). Felix Mendelssohn's six books of Songs Without Words are short lyrical piano pieces with song-like melodies written between 1829 and 1845. A modern example is an instrumental piece by Harry James & His Orchestra, called "Trumpet Blues and Cantabile".
A cantabile movement, or simply a "cantabile", is the first half of a double aria, followed by a cabaletta. The cantabile movement would be slower and more free-form to contrast with the structured and generally faster cabaletta. Louis Spohr subtitled his violin concerto No. 8 "in moda d'una scena cantata," "in the manner of a sung [operatic] scene"; opera arias exerted a strong influence on the "singable" cantabile melodic line in Romantic writing for stringed instruments.
# Manuel Álvarez

Manuel Álvarez may refer to:
* Manuel Francisco Álvarez de la Peña (1727–1797), Spanish sculptor
* Manny Alvarez (born c. 1957), Cuban-American ob-gyn
* Manuel Álvarez (sprinter) (1910–1991), Mexican sprinter who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics
* Manuel Álvarez (trader) (1794–1856), trader and later politician in Santa Fe, New Mexico
* Manuel Álvarez Bravo (1902–2002), Mexican photographer
* Manuel Álvarez (footballer) (1928–1998), Chile football defender who played for Chile in the 1950 FIFA World Cup
* José Manuel Álvarez, Governor of Córdoba, Argentina, 1901–1904
* Juan Manuel Álvarez (born 1979), Californian convicted of causing the 2005 Glendale train crash
# Maple Meadow

Maple Meadow and Maple Meadows may refer to:
* Maple Meadow, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Raleigh County
* Maple Meadows Station, a railroad station in British Columbia, Canada
# Maple Mountain

Maple Mountain may refer to:
* Maple Mountain (British Columbia)
* Maple Mountain (Maine)
* Maple Mountain (New Hampshire)
* Maple Mountain (Oneida County, New York)
* Maple Mountain (St. Lawrence County, New York)
* Maple Mountain (Ontario)
* Maple Mountain (Washington)
* Spanish Fork Peak, aka Maple Mountain
# Marc de Foy

Marc de Foy is a Canadian sports journalist. A journalist for Le Journal de Montréal, he won the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in 2010 and is a member of the media section of the Hockey Hall of Fame.
# Maonan

Maonan may refer to:
* Maonan people, ethnic group in China
* Maonan language, spoken by Maonan people
* Maonan District, in Maoming, Guangdong, China
# Maoming railway station

Maoming railway station (Chinese: 茂名站) is a railway station in Maonan District, Maoming, Guangdong, China.

## History

The station was opened on 3 May 1991 along with the final section of the Guangzhou–Maoming railway.
The name of this station was changed from Maoming East to Maoming on 10 September 2016. Another station, previously called Maoming, was renamed Maoming West railway station at the same time.
On 21 October 2019, a new station building south of the railway was opened, while the old station building situated north of the line was closed. The north station building was subsequently demolished and a new building was opened on 8 January 2022.
# Canterbury South railway station

Canterbury South was a station on the Elham Valley Railway. It opened in 1889 and closed to passengers in 1940 and freight in 1947.

## History

The station opened on 1 July 1889. It was situated on the extension of the Elham Valley Railway from Barham to Harbledown Junction, on the Ashford to Ramsgate line. A 17-lever signal box was provided. Initially, there were six passenger trains per day. By 1906 there were nine trains a day, with five on Sunday. This had reduced to six trains a day by 1922. The double track between Lyminge and Harbledown Junction was reduced to single track from 25 October 1931 and the signal boxes between those points were abolished. Services had been reduced to five trains a day by 1937.
Passenger services between Canterbury West and Lyminge were withdrawn on 1 December 1940 and the line was placed under military control. The military established block posts at Canterbury South and Bishopsbourne, under the control of the Royal Corps of Signals. The station remained open to freight during the war. Military control was relinquished on 19 February 1945. The Elham Valley Railway closed on 1 October 1947.
The site of the station is now covered by the Kent and Canterbury Hospital.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Canterbury West | Southern Railway Elham Valley Railway | Bridge |
# Canolbarth Môn

Canolbarth Môn (meaning: Central Anglesey) is an electoral ward in the centre of Anglesey, Wales. It includes the communities of Bryngwran, Bodffordd, Llangefni, and Trewalchmai, and the majority (excluding the Llanfihangel Tre'r Beirdd community ward) of Llanddyfnan. Canolbarth Môn elects three county councillors to the Isle of Anglesey County Council.
Canolbarth Môn was created following the Isle of Anglesey electoral boundary changes in 2012, which created 11 multi-councillor wards from 40 single-councillor wards. Prior to this Canolbarth Môn was covered by Bryngwran and parts of the Bodffordd, Cefni, Cyngar and Tudur county wards which each elected their own county councillor.
At the county elections on 2 May 2013, leader of the County Council and the Original Independents, Bryan Owen and leader of the Plaid Cymru group, Bob Parry, stood for election in Canolbarth Môn.
Since the May 2017 county elections, the ward has been represented by three Plaid Cymru councillors, Nicola Roberts, Dylan Rees and Bob Parry.
Population: 9097
# Candace Elaine

Candace Elaine is a Canadian actress who has become a naturalized American citizen. Elaine is an accomplished dancer, fashionista, and stage and film actor. She most recently appeared opposite Stone Cold Steve Austin, Michael Shanks, and Michael Jai White in the action feature Tactical Force, playing the role of Ilya Kalashnikova.
Elaine worked with Tom Sizemore on Corrado, and appeared in Season 3 of Celebrity Rehab and Sober House in support of him.

## Filmography

* The Ensnaring (Short Film, 2006)
* Hard Sand (TV Pilot, 2006)
* Credere, Obbedire, Combattere! (Documentary Feature, 2007)
* Corrado, feature film
* Tactical Force (2011), feature film
* Kids vs Monsters (2015), feature film
# Mapping Asia

Mapping Asia was an art exhibition presented in the Asia Art Archive library in Hong Kong from May 12 to August 29, 2014. A physical unfolding of the Mapping Asia book, the exhibition manifested itself in space through artworks, objects, documentation, and videos and material from AAA's collection, considering one of the most frequently posed questions at Asia Art Archive: how is “Asia” defined?

## List of artists exhibited

Artists in the exhibition included Wong Hoy Cheong, MAP Office, Kwan Sheung-chi, Harry Harrison, Teboho Edkins, Zhou Tiehai, Erbossyn Meldibekov, Maria Thereza Alves, Naeem Mohaiemen, Ho Tzu Nyen, Sumangala Damodaran, Zarina Hashmi, Francisco Camacho, Karta Singh Healy, CAMP, Agha Shahid Ali, Bagyi Aung Soe, Tom Molloy, Adam Bobbette, and Robert Zhao. Unofficial "satellite sites" included Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple, Hong Kong Maritime Museum, Chungking Mansions, Sai Wan War Cemetery and a 1967 Riots tour in North Point.
An exhibition catalogue was published in conjunction with the exhibition.

## Mapping Asia project

The Mapping Asia project took form in an expanded publication Mapping Asia, an exhibition, and a series of programmes between April and September 2014. Traversing land and sea, connecting Guangzhou to Peru, Lesotho and Elba with a field note-like approach that includes artwork, essays, email exchange, literary extracts, film, exhibition reviews, music, newspaper clippings and comics, the project offered impressions of Asia to stimulate further research.
The publication includes a foreword by co-editors Claire Hsu and Chantal Wong, and contributions from MAP Office, Rasheed Araeen and Chen Kuan-hsing, Brinda Kumar, Yin Ker, Teboho Edkins, Phoebe Wong, Ho Tzu Nyen and Robert Wessing, Francisco Camacho, Adam Bobbette, Terence Pang, Sardjana Sumichan, Toru Hanai, Zhou Tiehai, AMitav Ghosh, Andrew Ross and MTL (Nitasha Dhillon and Amin Husain), Harry Harrison, Jeannie Wu and Agha Shahid Ali.
Public programs included Singing Resistance with Sumangala Damodaran, a concert featuring songs from India's anti-colonial and immediate post-colonial resistance movement, presented in collaboration with Spring Workshop.