OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Autopista AP-51

The Autopista AP-51 (also known as Autopista Ávila - Villacastín and Conexión Ávila) is an autopista in the community of Castile and León, Spain. Opened in late 2002, it runs for 24 kilometres (15 mi) between the Autopista AP-6 at the village of Villacastín, in the province of Segovia, and the eastern outskirts of the city of Ávila. It runs parallel to the N-110. As a toll road, it is operated by the Abertis Group.
Upon reaching Ávila, the highway then runs for a further 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) as an autovía, the A-51, forming a partial beltway around the north of Ávila and connecting with the Autovía A-50.
# Perepadenko

Perepadenko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hennadiy Perepadenko (born 1964), Ukrainian footballer, brother of Serhiy
* Serhiy Perepadenko (born 1972), Ukrainian footballer
# Bujan (disambiguation)

Bujan is a village in Kukës County, Albania.
Bujan may also refer to:
* Bujan, Iran (disambiguation), several places in Iran
* Another transliteration for Buyan, a mysterious island in Russian folklore
* Esteban Buján, Argentine footballer
* George Bujan, 1940s NFL footballer
# Difebarbamate

Difebarbamate (INN) is a tranquilizer of the barbiturate and carbamate families which is used in Europe as a component of a combination drug formulation referred to as tetrabamate (Atrium, Sevrium).
# Philip Langmead

Philip Langmead (c. 1739 – 8 August 1816) was Member of Parliament for Plymouth from 1802 to February 1806.
He was Mayor of Plymouth from 1800 to 1801.
He married Elizabeth Clark in c. 1763. His daughter Elizabeth was the first wife of George Byng, 6th Viscount Torrington.
# Archanara

Archanara is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Archanara aerata (Butler, 1878)
* Archanara affinis Rothschild, 1920
* Archanara cervina Warren, 1911
* Archanara dissoluta – brown-veined wainscot (Treitschke, 1825)
* Archanara geminipuncta Haworth, 1809
* Archanara gigantea Osthelder, 1935
* Archanara insoluta Warren, 1911
* Archanara neurica (Hübner, [1808])
* Archanara phragmiticola (Staudinger, 1892)
* Archanara polita (Walker, 1865)
* Archanara punctilinea Wileman, 1912
* Archanara punctivena Wileman, 1914
* Archanara resoluta Hampson, 1910
* Archanara staettermayeri Schawerda, 1934
* Archanara striata Wileman & South, 1916

## Former species

The following species have been transferred via genus Capsula to the genus Globia:
* Globia alameda (Smith, 1903)
* Globia algae Esper, 1789
* Globia laeta Morrison, 1875
* Globia oblonga Grote, 1882
* Globia sparganii Esper, 1790
* Globia subflava Grote, 1882
# Rho1 Eridani

Rho$^1$ Eridani (Rho$^1$ Eri, ρ$^1$ Eri), is a star located in the constellation Eridanus. It forms an asterism with the stars Rho$^2$ and Rho$^3$ Eridani, south of Cetus, in the upper north east portion of Eridanus. The star has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.75, which indicates it is faintly visible to the naked eye on a clear, dark night. Based upon parallax measurements made with the Hipparcos satellite, this star is roughly 320 light years away from the Sun. Judging from changes to its proper motion, there is a chance that this is an astrometric binary.
This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It is a red clump giant on the horizontal branch of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, indicating that is it now generating energy through the thermonuclear fusion of helium at its core. The star has more than twice the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 10 times the Sun's radius. As such, it is radiating nearly 47 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,710 K.
# Marko Elsner

Marko Elsner (11 April 1960 – 18 May 2020) was a Slovenian professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Ljubljana, capital of SR Slovenia (then part of Yugoslavia), Elsner played for Wacker Innsbruck's youth team before returning to Ljubljana where he played with Slovan before joining Olimpija in 1977. In 1983 he was signed by Red Star Belgrade, where he stayed for four seasons. In this period he became a national team player as he was part of the Yugoslav team at the 1984 Olympics, and has won one Yugoslav championship and one Yugoslav Cup during his spell with Red Star.
In 1987, he left Belgrade and moved abroad by signing with French Ligue 1 side OGC Nice. He played with Nice until 1993, except in 1990–91, when he played for the Austrian Bundesliga side Admira Wacker.

## International career

Elsner made his debut for Yugoslavia in a March 1984 friendly match against Hungary, and played a total of 14 games for the team between 1984 and 1988. After Slovenia's independence in 1991, he switched his national team allegiance and made his debut for the Slovenia national team against Cyprus in November 1992. His last match was against Estonia on 7 April 1993, and the two games were his only two appearances for Slovenia.

## Personal life

Elsner's father, Branko Elsner, was also a footballer and later a coach. His sons Luka and Rok are also former professional footballers.
Elsner died on 18 May 2020 at the age of 60 due to illness.

## Honours

Red Star Belgrade
* Yugoslav First League: 1983–84
* Yugoslav Cup: 1985
Yugoslavia national team
* Olympic Games: 1984 (bronze)
# Autopista AP-41

The Autopista AP-41 is a proposed highway in central Spain. The first section from Madrid to Toledo has been completed. The road is due to follow the N-401 and N-420. It passes via the Ciudad Real. The road duplicates the Autovía A-4.
# Beranje

Beranje (Serbian Cyrillic: Берање) is a village in the municipality of Požarevac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 491 people.
# Dionysodorus (sophist)

Dionysodorus (Greek: Διονυσόδωρος, Dionysódōros, c. 430 – late 5th century or early 4th century BCE) was an ancient Greek sophistic philosopher and teacher of martial arts, generalship, and oration. Closely associated with his brother and fellow sophist Euthydemus, he is depicted in the writing of Plato and Xenophon.

## Life

Plato's Euthydemus features Dionysodorus and Euthydemus as prominent interlocutors. According to the dialogue, the brothers were born on the Aegean island of Chios before relocating as colonists to Thurii in Magna Graecia of modern-day Italy. After being exiled from Thurii, perhaps in 413, they came to Athens. According to Socrates in the Euthydemus, the two taught fighting in armor and legal oration before developing an interest in sophistry. Xenophon in the Memorabilia further attributes the teaching of generalship to Dionysodorus specifically.
Additionally, an individual named Dionysodorus appears in Lysias' Against Agoratus speech, who potentially matches the sophist on several biographical details. This Dionysodorus was a general and taxiarch who supported the democracy; if the general and sophist are one and the same, Dionysodorus may have become a naturalized Athenian citizen along with many other foreign residents before the Battle of Arginusae.

## Philosophy

Throughout the Euthydemus, Plato depicts Dionysodorus and his brother employing a string of logical fallacies against Socrates and his student Clinias (III), son of Axiochus. Scholars have suggested that Plato here chose the brothers as token sophists worthy of ridicule. Aristotle preserves, and refutes, a specific argument of Euthydemus, which implied that "a man knows that there is a trireme in the Piraeus because he knows each of the two things ['a trireme' and 'in the Piraeus'] separately."
In Xenophon's Memorabilia, Socrates examines a student of Dionysodorus who appears not to have learned basic elements of generalship. The implication seems to be either that Dionysodorus has shamelessly taken the student's payments without giving him his money's worth, or that Dionysodorus himself is ignorant of the very art of generalship he claims to teach. This is apparently in keeping with Plato's critique of Dionysodorus, although the biographical details are in conflict.
# Philip Pocock (disambiguation)

Philip Pocock is the name of:
* Philip Pocock (artist) (born 1954), Canadian artist and author
* Philip Pocock (1906–1984), Roman Catholic bishop of Toronto
* Philip Pocock Catholic Secondary School, Ontario, Canada
# Chimaerocestidae

Chimaerocestidae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Tetraphyllidea. The family consists of only one genus: Chimaerocestos Williams & Bray, 1984.
# Apatophysis centralis

Apatophysis centralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, in the subgenus Apatophysis.
# Rho2 Eridani

Rho$^2$ Eridani is a star located in the constellation Eridanus. It forms an asterism with Rho$^1$ and Rho$^3$ Eridani, south of Cetus, in the upper north east portion of Eridanus. The star has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.32, which indicates it is visible to the naked eye on a clear, dark night. Based upon parallax measurements made with the Hipparcos satellite, this star is roughly 260 light years away from the Sun.
This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It is a red clump giant on the horizontal branch of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, indicating that is it now generating energy through the thermonuclear fusion of helium at its core. The star has 2.5 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 9 times the Sun's radius. As such, it is radiating nearly 46 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,864 K.
There is a magnitude 9.7 companion star at an angular separation of 1.8″. Most likely the pair form a binary star system. At least one of the stars appears to be a source of X-ray emission. The X-ray band flux is 3.65×10$^{−15}$ W·m$^{−2}$.
# Mark Mitchell (Canadian figure skater)

Mark Mitchell is a Canadian ice dancer who competed with Michelle McDonald of British Columbia. The two placed sixth at the 1988 Skate America, won silver at the 1989 Canadian Championships, and finished 11th at the 1989 World Championships in Paris. The following season, they won silver at the 1989 Skate Canada International, repeated as national silver medalists, and placed 9th at the 1990 World Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. They parted ways after the 1990 Goodwill Games, where they finished fifth.

## Competitive highlights

(with McDonald)
International :
| Event | 1988–89 | 1989–90 |
| World Championships | 11th | 9th |
| Goodwill Games | | 5th |
| International de Paris | | 5th |
| Skate America | 6th | |
| Skate Canada International | | 2nd |
| Skate Electric | 4th | |
| National |||
| Canadian Championships | 2nd | 2nd |
# Oenothera heterophylla

Oenothera heterophylla, commonly called variable evening-primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the evening-primrose family (Onagraceae). It is native to the South Central region of the United States, with a disjunct eastern population in Alabama. It has been recorded as an introduced waif in Missouri.
Its natural habitat is open sandy woodlands. It is particularly common in the sandhill communities of east Texas.
Oenothera heterophylla is an annual or short-lived perennial. It is an herbaceous plant growing to around 0.7 m. It produces yellow flowers that open around sunset from May through September. It can be distinguished from the similar-looking Oenothera rhombipetala by its elongated sepal tips, spreading-pubescent flower buds, and mature lower buds that extend past the tip of the spike.

## Taxonomy

Two subspecies of Oenothera heterophylla are currently recognized. They are:
* O. heterophylla ssp. heterophylla - Native to Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas
* O. heterophylla ssp. orientalis - Native to Alabama and Arkansas
# Berantevilla

Berantevilla is a town and municipality located in the province of Álava, in the Basque Country, northern Spain.
# Dimethoxybenzaldehyde

Dimethoxybenzaldehyde may refer to:
* 2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde (DMBA)
* 2,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde
* Veratraldehyde (3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde)
# Ching-In Chen

Ching-In Chen is a genderqueer Chinese American poet and multi-genre writer.
They graduated from Tufts University, University of California, Riverside, and the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. They are the author of recombinant, The Heart's Traffic, and to make black paper sing. Chen is also the co-editor of the anthologies The Revolution Starts at Home: Confronting Intimate Violence Within Activist Communities and Here Is a Pen: An Anthology of West Coast Kundiman Poets. They are a Callaloo, Kundiman, and Lambda Fellow.
Chen has taught in Sam Houston State University's English department, and currently teaches in the English and creative writing programs at the University of Washington Bothell. They presently serve as the staff advisor for Clamor, the Bothell campus's literary magazine, alongside Amaranth Borsuk.

## Career

Chen's first book, The Heart's Traffic (2009), is a "novel-in-poems" that employs multiple poetic forms, including the sestina, villanelle, haibun, and pantoum. The book focuses on the experiences of Xiaomei, a young immigrant from China to the United States.
Chen's second book, recombinant (2017), received the 2018 Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Poetry.
In 2024, Chen was selected as the city of Redmond, Washington's Poet Laureate.

## Works

* to make black paper sing (speCt! books, 2019).
* recombinant (Kelsey Street Press, 2017). ISBN 9780932716866, OCLC 1035945370
* The Heart's Traffic (Arktoi/Red Ren Press, 2009). ISBN 9780980040722, OCLC 641749078

### co-editor

* The Revolution Starts at Home: Confronting Intimate Violence Within Activist Communities 2011; Ak Press, 2016, ISBN 9781849352628, OCLC 1023351920
* Here Is a Pen: An Anthology of West Coast Kundiman Poets Achiote Press, 2009. OCLC 775595869
# Kōga Saburō

Kōga Saburō (甲賀三郎) is a character in Japanese folklore associated with the Suwa region.

## Summary

Many variants on the basic story exist; the following summary is based on the earliest literary version of the tale found in the Shintōshū.
The third son of a local landlord of Kōka District in Ōmi Province, a distinguished warrior named Kōga Saburō Yorikata (甲賀三郎諏方) was searching for his lost wife, Princess Kasuga (春日姫 Kasuga-hime) in a cave in Mount Tateshina in Shinano, with his two elder brothers. The second brother, who was jealous of Saburō's prowess and fame and who coveted Kasuga, traps the latter inside the cave after they had rescued the princess.
With no way out, Saburō has no choice but to go deeper into the cave, which was actually an entrance to various underground realms filled with many wonders. After travelling through these subterranean lands for a long period of time, he finally finds his way back to the surface, only to find himself transformed into a giant snake or dragon. With the help of Buddhist monks (who turn out to be gods in disguise), Saburō regains his human form and is finally reunited with his wife. Saburō eventually becomes Suwa Myōjin, the god of the Upper Shrine of Suwa, while his wife becomes the goddess of the Lower Shrine.
This version of the legend explains the origin of the name 'Suwa' (諏訪 or 諏方) via folk etymology as being derived from Saburō's personal name, Yorikata (諏方).

## Origins

It has been proposed that the Kōga Saburō legend arose as a result of the collapse of the Kamakura shogunate and the downfall of the Hōjō clan, which the Suwa clan, the high priestly house of the Upper Suwa Shrine, had faithfully served as retainers. The status and prestige of the clan and the shrine's high priest, the Ōhōri (大祝), revered as a living god, having been diminished in the aftermath of these events, localized stories about the shrine's deity such as that of Kōga Saburō began to be favored and circulate in various areas.

## Variants

Japanese scholar Hiroko Ikeda classified the tale, in the Japanese tale index, as type 301A, "Kooga Saburoo's Journey" (Kooga Saburoo).
There are a number of variants on the basic tale; some see Kōga reunited with his wife (and suggest that they had a son together in the underworld), some involve his two brothers joining him on the search, others include him fighting against a resident serpent god before becoming one himself.
The story of Kōga Saburō was adapted into a kabuki play, Kōga Saburō in the Cave in around 1808.
# Rho2 Sagittarii

Rho$^2$ Sagittarii (ρ$^2$ Sagittarii) is a star in the zodiac constellation of Sagittarius. With an apparent visual magnitude of +5.87, it is near the lower limit of stars that can be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 9.82 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 330 light years from the Sun.
This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. As a result of a 1997 lunar occultation, a companion star was discovered at an angular separation of 21 mas. It appears to be an A-type main sequence star with a class of around A5. This companion was not detected during prior occultations by the Moon.
# 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's scratch

The men's scratch competition at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 1 March 2018 at the Omnisport Apeldoorn in Apeldoorn, Netherlands.

## Results

The race was started at 19:53.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Laps down |
| | Yauheni Karaliok | Belarus | |
| | Michele Scartezzini | Italy | |
| | Callum Scotson | Australia | |
| 4 | Roman Gladysh | Ukraine | −1 |
| 5 | Rui Oliveira | Portugal | −1 |
| 6 | Wim Stroetinga | Netherlands | −1 |
| 7 | Xavier Cañellas | Spain | −1 |
| 8 | Christos Volikakis | Greece | −1 |
| 9 | Andreas Müller | Austria | −1 |
| 10 | Maximilian Beyer | Germany | −1 |
| 11 | Adrien Garel | France | −1 |
| 12 | Christopher Latham | Great Britain | −1 |
| 13 | Marc Potts | Ireland | −1 |
| 14 | Krisztián Lovassy | Hungary | −1 |
| 15 | Tristan Marguet | Switzerland | −1 |
| 16 | Maxim Piskunov | Russia | −1 |
| 17 | Thomas Sexton | New Zealand | −1 |
| 18 | Filip Taragel | Slovakia | −1 |
| 19 | Robbe Ghys | Belgium | −1 |
| 20 | Leung Chun Wing | Hong Kong | −1 |
| 21 | Adrian Tekliński | Poland | −1 |
| – | Yacine Chalel | Algeria | DNF |
| – | Jiří Hochmann | Czech Republic | DNF |
# Orallo River

Orallo is a river in northern Spain, in the province of León. It runs through a narrow valley just to the west of Orallo, a locality in Villablino municipality.

## 42°58′N 6°21′W﻿ / ﻿42.967°N 6.350°W﻿ / 42.967; -6.350References

* ↑ Enciclopedia del Románico en León (in Spanish). Santa María la Real.
* This article about a location in the province of León, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Olafs Kļaviņš

Olafs Kļaviņš (born 7 February 1964) is a Latvian former bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1988 Winter Olympics, representing the Soviet Union.
# Penygraig railway station

Penygraig railway station served the village of Penygraig, in the historical county of Glamorgan, Wales, from 1901 to 1958 on the Ely Valley Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 1 May 1901 by the Great Western Railway. It was known as Penygraig and Tonypandy in the handbook of stations from 12 July 1911 until 13 July 1925. It closed on 9 June 1958.
# Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Media related to Bulbophyllum graveolens at Wikimedia Commons
# National Treasures of Singapore

The national treasures of Singapore are artifacts deemed to have significant historical importance to the country of Singapore.

## List

Below is a list of artifacts considered to be National Treasures by the National Museum of Singapore.
| S/N | Name | Description | Year |
| 1 | Singapore Stone | The Singapore Stone is a fragment of a large sandstone slab which originally stood at the mouth of the Singapore River, believed to date back to at least the 13th century and possibly as earlier. | Unknown |
| 2 | Portrait of Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham | Portrait of the first Resident General of the Federated Malay States, by John Singer Sargent | 1904 |
| 3 | Last will and testament of Munshi Abdullah | Munshi Abdullah is widely considered as the father of modern Malay literature and was scribe and copyist for Sir Stamford Raffles. | 1854 |
| 4 | Mace of the City of Singapore | Chinese philanthropist Loke Wan Tho in conjunction with King George VI granting Singapore a Royal Charter in 1951 | 1951 |
| 5 | Daguerreotype view from Fort Canning Hill | By French customs service officer Alphonse-Eugene Jules | 1844 |
| 6 | Gold armlets and rings from Fort Canning | East Javanese style, found at Fort Canning Hill | 1928 |
| 7 | Portrait of Sir Stamford Raffles | Portrait of the founder of Singapore by noted painter Xu Beihong | 1939 |
| 8 | Natural history drawings of flora and fauna | Collection of 477 drawings commissioned by William Farquhar | 19th century |
| 9 | A wooden hearse | Used for the funeral of Chinese philanthropist Tan Jiak Kim | 1917 |
| 10 | Embroidered Chinese coffin cover | One of the largest of its kind in existence in Singapore | unknown |
| 11 | A glove puppet stage | Belonging to the Fujian puppet troupe, Xin Sai Le | 1930s |
# Kızılkeçili, Çanakkale

Kızılkeçili is a village in the Çanakkale District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 192 (2021).
# Ugljan, Preko

Ugljan is a village on an island also named Ugljan, in Preko municipality, Zadar County, Croatia. It is connected by the D110 highway. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 1,278. Ugljan has nine hamlets: Čeprljanda, Lučino Selo, Batalaža, Sušica, Gornje Selo, Muline, Guduće, Fortoština and Varoš. On the cape there is an old Franciscan monastery from 1430 with Gothic church from 1447.
# Pete Tomlin

Pete Tomlin is an expert in transit signalling systems, who was employed by both the Toronto Transit Commission, the New York City Transit Authority, Hong Kong and the London Underground.

## Signalling systems

Tomlin was responsible for installing the signal system on London's Jubilee line, in 1997, and the West Rail and Ma On Shan subway lines in Hong Kong, before coming to Toronto to upgrade the signal system on the Yonge-University Line.
The New York's MTA Andy Byford hired Tomlin in January 2019, who had worked under him in Toronto. Byford described his hiring of Tomlin as a "coup", because multiple other systems had wanted to hire him.
According to the New York Daily News it was his expertise in upgrading the signal infrastructure subways use that put him in demand. Many major cities share the problem of their most used lines approaching or occasionally exceeding their maximum passenger carrying capacity. Improving the signals system allows trains to run closer together and more frequently, increasing a subway line's passenger capacity. It can postpone the need for new parallel lines to be installed.
Tomlin was hired during the middle of a hiring freeze.
Tomlin has overseen modernization of the signal systems of both London and Hong Kong's subway systems, prior to coming to Toronto.
In describing the challenge of gradually replacing a subway line's signals system, while it is still in use, Tomlin said “A colleague of mine once described it like … conducting open-heart surgery on a 100-year-old person while he’s eating his lunch.”
Byford repeatedly clashed with Governor Andrew Cuomo, and resigned on January 15, 2020. Tomlin resigned nine days later, on January 24, 2020.
# Bulbophyllum sicyobulbon

Bulbophyllum sicyobulbon is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.