OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister of Water and Irrigation

The Minister of Water and Irrigation is the head of the Ministry of Water and Irrigation of the Government of Tanzania.

## History

The water portfolio has over the years been part of a number of other ministries.

## List of ministers

The following have served the ministry:

### Parties

TANU  CCM
| # | Minister | Portfolio | Took office | Left office | President |
| – | Dereck Bryeson | Agriculture | 1961 | 1964 | (Tanganyika) |
| | Tewa S. Tewa | Lands, Housing and Water Development | 1964 | 1966 | Julius Nyerere |
| | Said Maswanya | Lands, Housing and Water Development | 1966 | 1968 | Julius Nyerere |
| | Abdulrahman Babu | Lands, Housing and Water Development | 1968 | 1970 | Julius Nyerere |
| | Wilbard Chagula | Water and Power | 1971 | 1974 | Julius Nyerere |
| | I. Elinewinga | Water and Power | 1974 | 1975 | Julius Nyerere |
| | Wilbard Chagula | Water, Electricity and Minerals | 1976 | 1978 | Julius Nyerere |
| | I. Elinewinga | Water, Energy and Minerals | 1978 | 1982 | Julius Nyerere |
| | Al Noor Kassum | Water and Energy | 1982 | 1983 | Julius Nyerere |
| Julius Nyerere ||||||
| | Al Noor Kassum | Water, Energy and Minerals | 1985 | 1986 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| | Pius Ng'wandu | Lands, Water, Housing and Urban Development | 1985 | 1987 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| 1 | Pius Ng'wandu | Water | 1987 | 1990 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| 2 | Christian Kisanji | Water | 1990 | 1990 | | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| | Jakaya Kikwete | Water, Energy and Minerals | 1990 | 1994 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| | Jackson Makweta | Water, Energy and Minerals | 1994 | 1995 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| (1) | Pius Ng'wandu | Water | 1996 | 1999 | Benjamin Mkapa |
| 3 | Mussa Nkhangaa | Water | 1999 | 2001 | Benjamin Mkapa |
| | Edward Lowassa | Water and Livestock | 2001 | 2005 | Benjamin Mkapa |
| 4 | Stephen Wasira | Water | 2006 | 2006 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| 5 | Shukuru Kawambwa | Water | 2006 | 2008 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| 6 | Mark Mwandosya | Water and Irrigation Development | 2008 | 2010 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| 6 | Mark Mwandosya | Water | 2010 | 2012 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| 7 | Jumanne Maghembe | Water and Irrigation | 2012 | 5 November 2015 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| 8 | Makame Mbarawa | Minister of Water and Irrigation | 14 December 2015 | 23 December 2015 | John Magufuli |
| 9 | Gerson Lwenge | Minister of Water and Irrigation | 23 December 2015 | 7 October 2017 | John Magufuli |
| 10 | Isack Aloyce Kamwelwe | Minister of Water and Irrigation | 7 October 2017 | 1 July 2018 | John Magufuli |
| 11 | Makame Mbarawa | Minister of Water and Irrigation | 1 July 2018 | 16 June 2020 | John Magufuli |
| 12 | Jumaa Aweso | Minister of Water and Irrigation | 5 December 2020 | Incumbent | John Magufuli |
# Minakhan, North 24 Parganas

Minakhan is a census town in the Minakhan CD block in the Basirhat subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Minakhan is located at 22°30′28″N 88°43′53″E﻿ / ﻿22.50785°N 88.731356°E﻿ / 22.50785; 88.731356.

### Area overview

The area shown in the map is a part of the Ichhamati-Raimangal Plain, located in the lower Ganges Delta. It contains soil of mature black or brownish loam to recent alluvium. Numerous rivers, creeks and khals criss-cross the area. The tip of the Sundarbans National Park is visible in the lower part of the map (shown in green but not marked). The larger full screen map shows the full forest area. A large section of the area is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. The densely populated area is an overwhelmingly rural area. Only 12.96% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.04% of the population lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### Police station

Minakhan police station, located at Bamonpukur, covers an area of 113.06 km$^2$ and serves a population of 156,502. It has jurisdiction over Minakhan CD block.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Minakhan CD block are located at Minakhan.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Minakhan had a total population of 3,474, of which 1,796 (52%) were males and 1,678 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 436. The total number of literate persons in Minakhan was 2,522 (83.02% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

State Highway 3 passes through Minakhan.

## Education

Bamanpukur Humayun Kabir Mahavidyalaya at Bamanpukur on SH 3 and Bamanpukuria S.M.M. High School are located near Minakhan.

## Healthcare

Minakhan Rural Hospital with 25 beds, located at Minakhan, is the main medical facility in Minakhan CD block. There are primary health centres at Nimichi and Dhuturdaha.
# Mir Abdul Aziz

Mir Abdul Aziz was a commander in the Mughal Empire.

## Battle of Bayana

Abdul Aziz was appointed by Babur to lead an advance guard to check Rana Sanga's advance. However he was defeated at the Battle of Bayana.

## Battle of Khanwa

In 1527 Abdul Aziz participated in the Battle of Khanwa where he led a contingent of the Mughal Army and the Mughals inflicted a defeat on the Rajputs led by Rana Sanga during this battle. Rana Sanga got badly wounded by an arrow during the battle and was subsequently removed from the battleground in unconscious state by Prithviraj Kachwaha of Amber.
# Minskiy Kurier

Minskiy Kurier is a Russian language newspaper published in Belarus.
* This Belarusian newspaper-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Miotso

Miotso is a suburb of Accra, the capital of Ghana. Miotso can be found along the Prampram Road.
# Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General

Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General may refer to:
* The minister in charge of the Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General (British Columbia)
* The minister in charge of the Department of Justice and Public Safety (New Brunswick) from 2000 to 2016
# Minister of Public Enterprises

The Minister of Public Enterprises was a minister in the cabinet of the national government of South Africa. Whomever held the position was the political head of the Department of Public Enterprises.
They were appointed by the President of South Africa. This portfolio was established in 1999, and it oversaw the various state-owned enterprises of South Africa.
Pravin Gordhan was the last appointed Minister of Public Enterprises. He was appointed by President Cyril Ramaphosa, shortly after the 2018 South African Presidential Election. The ministry was disestablished following the 2024 general elections and inauguration of the Third Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa, being folded into the Department of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation (DPME) during the process of implementing a new shareholder model.

## List of ministers

| Minister | Term | Term | President | Party |
| The Hon. Stella Sigcau | 1994 | 1999 | Mandela (GNU) | ANC |
| The Hon. Jeff Radebe | 1999 | 2004 | Mbeki (I) | ANC |
| The Hon. Alec Erwin | 2004 | 2008 | Mbeki (II) | ANC |
| The Hon. Brigitte Mabandla | 2008 | 2009 | Motlanthe (I) | ANC |
| The Hon. Barbara Hogan | 2009 | 2010 | Zuma (I) | ANC |
| The Hon. Malusi Gigaba | 2010 | 2014 | Zuma (I) | ANC |
| The Hon. Lynne Brown | 2014 | 2018 | Zuma (II) | ANC |
| The Hon. Pravin Gordhan | 2018 | 2024 | Ramaphosa (I, II) | ANC |
# Minister of Public Security (Vietnam)

The Minister of Public Security is the Government of Vietnam member in charge of the Ministry of Public Security. The Minister of Public Security directs the management functions of state for security; responsible organization, construction, management and the highest commander of the People's Public Security Forces. Moreover, the Minister of Public Security is a Member of the Politburo and Member of Council for National Defense and Security. The current Vietnamese Minister of Public Security is General Lương Tam Quang, since 6 June 2024.

## Chain of command

* President
* Prime Minister
* Minister of Public Security

## Lists of Ministers of Public Security
### Director of Public Security (1946-1948)

| No | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Nguyễn Dương | February, 1946 | June, 1946 |
| 2 | Lê Giản | June 1946 | April, 1948 |

### Director of Vietnam Police Department (1948-1954)

| No | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Lê Giản | April, 1948 | June, 1952 |
| 2 | Trần Quốc Hoàn | June, 1952 | 1954 |

### Minister of Public Security (1954-1975)

| No | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Trần Quốc Hoàn | 1954 | 1975 |

### Minister of Home Affairs (1975-1998)

| No | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Trần Quốc Hoàn | 1975 | 1980 |
| 2 | Phạm Hùng | 1980 | 1987 |
| 3 | Mai Chí Thọ | 1987 | 1991 |
| 4 | Bùi Thiện Ngộ | 1991 | November, 1996 |
| 5 | Lê Minh Hương | November, 1996 | 1998 |

### Minister of Public Security (1998 – present)

| No | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Lê Minh Hương | 1998 | January 28, 2002 |
| 2 | Lê Hồng Anh | January 28, 2002 | August 3, 2011 |
| 3 | Trần Đại Quang | August 3, 2011 | April 8, 2016 |
| 4 | Tô Lâm | April 8, 2016 | May 22, 2024 |
| 5 | Lương Tam Quang | 6 June 2024 | |
# Minuscule 212

Minuscule 212 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 128 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains almost complete text of the four Gospels, with some lacunae, on 273 parchment leaves (size 17.5 cm by 13 cm), in octavo (3 leaves in quires). The leaves 39-52, 190-201, 256-273 were supplied by a later hand, probably from the 15th century.
The text is written in one column per page, 23 lines per page. The manuscript is beautifully written. The first page in gold, with pictures, and most elaborate illuminations.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241), originally without references to the Eusebian Canons. The references to the Eusebian Canons were added by a later hand (in the same line as Ammonian Section numbers - see Minuscule 112).
The manuscript contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian Canon tables, lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical reading, and beautiful pictures.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K$^x$ in Luke 10 and Luke 20. In Luke 1 it has mixture of the Byzantine text-families.
The text of the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) is marked by an asterisk (※).

## History

The manuscript was examined by Birch and Burgon. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. Z 540), at Venice.
# Minuscule 216

Minuscule 216 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 469 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1358. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts, Catholic, and Pauline epistles on 236 paper leaves (size 25.5 cm by 17.5 cm), with some lacunae (1 Corinthians 11:7-27; 1 Timothy 4:1-5.8). The text is written in one column per page, 27 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages.
It contains prolegomena, journeys of Paul (as in 102, 206, 256, 468, 614, 665, 912), tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book, liturgical book synaxarion, subscriptions at the end of each book, and lectionary equipment at the margin.
It is beautifully written, with numerous corrections made by later hand.
According to the subscription at the end of the Epistle to the Romans, the Letter was written προς Ρωμαιους εγραφη απο Κορινθου δια Φοιβης της διακονου; the same subscription have manuscripts: 42, 90, 339, 462, 466, 642;

## Text

Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category.
In 1 Corinthians 2:14 it reads πνευματος (omit του θεου) along with 2, 255, 330, 440, 451, 823, 1827, and syr$^p$.

## History

The manuscript was written by Theophanes. It was examined by Scrivener and C. R. Gregory.
It is currently housed at the Lambeth Palace (1183), at London.
# Miran Rauter

Miran Rauter (born 14 February 1972 in Velenje) is a former Slovenian former alpine skier who competed in the 1994 Winter Olympics. In 2002, he took over his father's company Hermi producing lightning protection.
# Miracle in Seville

Miracle in Seville (1995) is a novel by James A. Michener, the last to be released during his lifetime. (Recessional, however, was the last to be completed.)
In addition to his output of large, multigenerational novels, Michener was also a prolific journalist, traveling around the world and reporting on a variety of issues for peer-reviewed journals and sometimes for individual publication as novels, as was the case with The Bridge at Andau and Iberia. Miracle in Seville is just such a book.
The tale is narrated by Shenstone, an American sports writer who is in Spain to research an article about a disgraced breeder of fighting bulls. He witnesses a miraculous intervention, and a conflict between the Virgin Mary and the fortune teller sister of a matador who may have cursed the rancher's herd.

## Plot

The story draws on religious themes, interweaving gypsy traditions, belief in the intervening power of the Virgin Mary, and the hope of God's forgiveness and redemption, into the Spanish tradition of bullfighting. The action occurs during Holy Week in Spain, and Michener competently captures the religious processions. He provides meticulous detail of bull fights (although some reviewers have taken umbrage at supposedly erroneous details in his narrative). The tale involves a Gypsy matador (Lazaro López), his sister (Magdalena López) who reads fortunes, a cross-eyed Virgin Mary (La Bizca), the American writer (Shenstone), the Spanish bull breeder (Don Cayetano Mota) who is struggling to revive his once-famed herd, and of course the many bulls in Mota's herd.
Despite his initial skepticism, the American is drawn into Mota's efforts, which involve fervent prayers to The Virgin and Herculean acts undertaken during Holy Week to prove his devotion and piety. He knows that his prayers will eventually be rewarded, and this knowledge allows him to live with the often-humiliating performance of his bulls in the arena vis-a-vis the arrogant Gómez. We learn that Lazaro López is also being aided by a powerful female, his sister, who may have the ability to curse the bulls that her brother must face. She is determined that her brother must prevail.
# Miriam van Rijsingen

Miriam I. D. van Rijsingen is a Dutch art historian and specialist in feminist art history.
# Misawa

Misawa (written: 三沢 or 三澤) may refer to:

## Surname

* Mitsuharu Misawa (1962–2009), Japanese professional wrestler
* Junichi Misawa (born 1985), Japanese footballer
* Koichi Misawa (born 1974), Japanese baseball player
* Minoru Misawa (三沢 実, born 1949), Japanese ice hockey player
* Sachika Misawa, Japanese voice actress and singer
* Satoru Misawa (三沢 悟, born 1943), Japanese ice hockey player
* Shin Misawa, Japanese anime director and storyboard artist
* Teruo Misawa, Japanese boxer

### Fictional characters

* Bastion Misawa (Daichi Misawa) in Yu-Gi-Oh! GX
* Maho Misawa in Ro-Kyu-Bu!

## Places

* Misawa, Aomori, a city located along the far North Pacific coastline of mainland Japan
* Misawa Station, a railway station of Misawa, Aomori
* Misawa Air Base, an American as well as a Japanese airbase
* Misawa Airport
# Miquin Woods Preserve

Miquin Woods Preserve is a park located in Glen Gardner, New Jersey.

## Gallery

Photos of Camp Watchung
* Photos of Camp Watchung
* The Camp Museum
* Watchung Council
* Craig Pond on a warm summer day
* Various Building at Camp Watchung
* Living Quarters
* Cooking Instruction at Camp Watchung
* Camp Watchung Headquarters
* Various Boy Scout Patches
* Rifle Range Instruction, 1940's
* Searing Bridge Crossing Spruce Run, 1928
* Camp Watchung Handicraft Lodge
* Dangerous Dive at Craig Pond 1928,
* Camp Watchung Parade Grounds
* Craig Pond, July 1946
* The 128', Million Gallon Pool
* Entrance to Camp Watchung
* Boy Scouts Enjoying Craig Pond
# Missulena granulosa

Missulena granulosa is a species of mygalomorph spiders in the family Actinopodidae. It is found in Western Australia.
# Missulena harewoodi

Missulena harewoodi is a species of mygalomorph spiders in the family Actinopodidae. It is found in Western Australia.
# Missulena ignea

Missulena ignea is a species of mygalomorph spider in the family Actinopodidae. The species is known from Cape Range National Park, Western Australia.
# Miriam-Rose Ungunmerr-Baumann

Miriam-Rose Ungunmerr-Baumann AM (born 1950) is an Australian Aboriginal activist, educator and artist of the Ngan’gityemerri language group. Ungunmerr-Baumann is the first Indigenous teacher to work in the Northern Territory. and the owner of Rak Malfiyin Homeland. She is also the first Indigenous Australian woman to visit Antarctica. Ungunmerr-Baumann is a "devout Christian" and much of her artwork reflects religious themes. In 2021, she was named Senior Australian of the Year.

## Biography

Ungunmerr-Baumann was born in 1950 in Daly River. She was baptized as a Catholic when she was fifteen. As a teenager, she worked as a domestic servant to a teacher who eventually employed her as an assistant teacher. She attended Kormilda College to become a teacher. Ungunmerr-Baumann became the first Indigenous teacher in the Northern Territory in 1975. She used art in her classroom, encouraging children to express themselves. She attended Deakin University and in 1988, received a Bachelor of Arts. In 1993, she became the principal of St. Francis Xavier Catholic School.
Ungunmerr-Baumann became a Member of the Order of Australia in 1998 for her "role in promoting Aboriginal education and art." She was also awarded an honorary doctorate from the Northern Territory University in 2002.

## Work

Ungunmerr-Baumann's work uses both Indigenous techniques and "western acrylics." She has worked to encourage elders in Aboriginal communities to pass along artistic techniques to the younger generation.
# Misha Schubert

Misha Schubert (born 22 February 1973) in an Australian newspaper journalist. She was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Science & Technology Australia in March 2020. She was formerly Director, Strategic Communications at Universities Australia. She has previously worked Director of Communications for the RECOGNISE movement, campaigning for recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in the Australian Constitution. Prior to this Schubert was national political editor for The Sunday Age, political correspondent for The Age and as a reporter for The Australian.
Schubert has been a vice president of the National Press Club of Australia since 2008, having been elected to the Board in 2006. She is also a life member of the YWCA Victoria.
# Misha Raitzin

Misha Raitzin (1930 – May 9, 1990) was a tenor with the Metropolitan Opera.
Born in Ukraine, Raitzin studied as a tenor at the Moscow Conservatory. After graduating, he rose to become a leading tenor at the Bolshoi Opera in Moscow. He also performed widely as a soloist, performing with many of the leading European orchestras. He emigrated to Israel in 1972 where he performed at the Tel Aviv Opera and with the Israel Philharmonic. He debuted with the Metropolitan Opera in 1975. He soon moved to New York and sang many leads as a member of the Metropolitan Opera Company. He was also a masterful performer of cantorial and Jewish folk music, being featured on numerous albums in both the Jewish and Operatic genres.
Misha died of a lung aneurysm on May 9, 1990 in New York City, United States.
# Miřetice

Miřetice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Miřetice (Benešov District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Miřetice (Chrudim District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Miřetice, a village and part of Vacov in the South Bohemian Region
* Miřetice u Klášterce nad Ohří, a village and part of Klášterec nad Ohří in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Miřetice u Vintířova, a village and part of Radonice (Chomutov District) in the Ústí nad Labem Region
# Mizuko

Mizuko (written: 瑞子 or みず子) is a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with then name include:
* Mizuko Ito (伊藤 瑞子, born 1968), Japanese cultural anthropologist
* Mizuko Masuda (増田 みず子, born 1948), Japanese writer
* Mizuko Nanbu (南部 瑞子, 1908–1980), Director of the Girl Scouts of Japan
* Takahashi Mizuko (高橋 瑞子, 1852–1927), Japanese physician
The name is not generally written with the kanji 水子, meaning water child, due to the combination also meaning a stillborn baby.
# Mobilise

Mobilise is a set of Christian conferences, weekend retreats and resources for students and twenties, run by the Newfrontiers family of churches in the UK.

## Mobilise Conference

The main Mobilise event is an annual conference which has been attended by over 1600 students and twenties. The 4 day conference was held during the summer, often in July, at the Brighton Centre in Brighton, England, alongside the Together On A Mission conference for Christian leaders.
At the final Together On A Mission conference in July 2011, it was announced that the Mobilise conference would continue independently in the coming years. The 2012 conference will be held at a Pontins holiday park in Prestatyn, Wales.

## Other Endeavours
### Leaders' Weekends

Mobilise runs student and twenties workers' retreats.

### Mobilise Worldwide

Mobilise also supports international missions, sending out two teams a year during the Easter and summer holidays.

### Resources

Mobilise also provides support for Christians attending and graduating university.
# Modern Method Records

Modern Method Records was a record label that helped to document the Boston hardcore scene in the early 1980s. Modern Method was an offshoot of the Newbury Comics music retailer and also the Boston Rock magazine. The label was located at 268 Newbury ST. in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Discography

| catalog # | artist | title | format | year |
| MM LP1/ MD268 | various artists | We Had a Wicked Good Time | LP | 1981 |
| MM001 | Gremies | No Surfing in Dorchester Bay | 7" | 1980 |
| MM002 | Thrills | I'll Be the Heartbreaker | 7" | 1979 |
| MM003 | Uncommitted | Italy's Underground Economy | 7" | 1980 |
| MM004 | Boy's Life / The Outlets | Boy's Life vs. The Outlets | 7" | 1980 |
| MM005 | Bound and Gagged | Bound and Gagged | 12" | 1980 |
| MM006 | Pastiche | Lock It Up | 7" | 1981 |
| MM007 | Someone & The Somebodies | Bops on the Head | 12" | 1981 |
| MM008 | Future Dads | Dorchester Summer | 7" | 1981 |
| MM009 | New Models | Shattered Windows | 7" | 1981 |
| MM010 | Native Tongue | Native Tongue | 12" | 1981 |
| MM011 | various artists | A Wicked Good Time! Vol. 2 | LP | 1981 |
| MM012 | various artists | This Is Boston, Not L.A. | LP | 1982 |
| MM013 | The Outlets | Best Friends/ Bright Lights | 7" | 1982 |
| MM014 | various artists | Unsafe at Any Speed | 7" | 1982 |
| MM015 | November Group | November Group | LP | 1982 |
| MM016 | Someone & The Somebodies | Newvo | 7" | 1982 |
| MM017 | The Fabulous Billygoons | Rhapsody in Flatulence | LP | 1982 |
| MM018 | The Freeze | Guilty Face | 7" | 1983 |
| MM019 | Lou & The Kozmetix | Lou & The Kozmetix | LP | 1982 |
| MM020 | Native Tongue | Yowl | LP | 1983 |
| MM021 | The Freeze | Land of the Lost | LP | 1984 |
| MM022 | SSD | How We Rock | LP | 1984 |
| MM023 | DYS | DYS | LP | 1984 |
| MM024 | various artists | Mr. Beautiful Presents: All Hard | LP | 1985 |
| MM025 | Band 19 | Dictate | 12" | 1985 |
| MM026 | — | | | |
| MM027 | The Freeze | Rabid Reaction | LP | 1985 |
* This article about a United States record label is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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