OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brandywine Creek (Cuyahoga River tributary)

Brandywine Creek is a tributary of the Cuyahoga River that is partly contained in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio.

## Watershed

The river runs into the Cuyahoga River in Sagamore Hills Township near the now-abandoned Jaite Paper Mill. Discharge volume is extremely seasonal, usually a few cubic feet per second, and peaking at several hundred cubic feet per second under flood conditions.
The Brandywine Creek watershed begins in the northern portion of Hudson, and includes the cities of Hudson, Macedonia and Twinsburg, and the townships of Boston, Sagamore Hills, and Northfield Center.

## Brandywine Falls

Brandywine Falls, 86 feet (26.2 m) high, at 41°16′37″N 81°32′17″W﻿ / ﻿41.27694°N 81.53806°W﻿ / 41.27694; -81.53806, Elevation: 814 feet (248.1 m) within Cuyahoga Valley National Park, is accessed by a parking lot located on Stanford Road, about 100 feet (30.5 m) from Brandywine Road, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) South of Ohio State Route 82, and 1 mile (1.6 km) North-West of Olde Eight in Sagamore Hills, Ohio. From there, wooden paths lead down to the waterfall. The falls can also be accessed via the Brandywine Gorge Trail, a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) hiking trail.

### Rock layers

The rock layers of the 60-foot (18 m) Brandywine Falls can be read like a book. Each chapter covers millions of years, as ancient seas left behind sediments that were compressed by added layers. The rocks here at the base of the falls were formed more than 400 million years ago.
Brandywine Creek and the "bridal veil" cascades began about 10,000 years ago after the last glacial retreat. The falls have now exposed the harder, yellow-brown Berea sandstone looming over the softer, deep red Bedford Shale. Since sandstone is more resistant to erosion, the shale below is frequently undercut. As these layers wear away, the story of the earth continues to be revealed.

## Village of Brandywine

Brandywine Falls was the site of the Village of Brandywine.
# Potassium acetate

Potassium acetate (also called potassium ethanoate), (CH$_3$COOK) is the potassium salt of acetic acid. It is a hygroscopic solid at room temperature.

## Preparation

It can be prepared by treating a potassium-containing base such as potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate with acetic acid:
    CH$_3$COOH + KOH → CH$_3$COOK + H$_2$O
This sort of reaction is known as an acid-base neutralization reaction.
At saturation, the sesquihydrate in water solution (CH$_3$COOK·1½H$_2$O) begins to form semihydrate at 41.3 °C.

## Applications
### Deicing

Potassium acetate (as a substitute for calcium chloride or magnesium chloride) can be used as a deicer to remove ice or prevent its formation. It offers the advantage of being less aggressive on soils and much less corrosive: for this reason, it is preferred for airport runways although it is more expensive.

### Fire extinguishing

Potassium acetate is the extinguishing agent used in Class K fire extinguishers because of its ability to cool and form a crust over burning oils.

### Food additive

Potassium acetate is used in processed foods as a preservative and acidity regulator. In the European Union, it is labeled by the E number E261; it is also approved for usage in the USA, Australia, and New Zealand. Potassium hydrogen diacetate (CAS #4251-29-0 ) with formula KH(OOCCH$_3$)$_2$ is a related food additive with the same E number as potassium acetate.

### Medicine and biochemistry

In medicine, potassium acetate is used as part of electrolyte replacement protocols in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis because of its ability to break down to bicarbonate to help neutralize the acidotic state.
In molecular biology, potassium acetate is used to precipitate Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and SDS-bound proteins to allow their removal from DNA.
Potassium acetate is used in mixtures applied for tissue preservation, fixation, and mummification. Most museums today use a formaldehyde-based method recommended by Kaiserling in 1897 which contains potassium acetate. This process was used to soak Lenin's corpse.

### Use in executions

Potassium acetate was incorrectly used in place of potassium chloride when putting a prisoner to death in Oklahoma in January 2015. Charles Frederick Warner was executed on January 15, 2015 with potassium acetate; this was not public knowledge until the scheduled execution of Richard Glossip was called off. In August 2017, the U.S. state of Florida executed Mark James Asay using a combination of etomidate, rocuronium bromide, and potassium acetate. The drug was also used in the February 2023 execution of Donald Dillbeck, once again in combination with etomidate and rocuronium bromide.

### Industry

Potassium acetate is used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethanes.

## Historical

It is used as a diuretic and urinary alkalizer. Before modern chemistry, it was variously called terra foliata tartari, sal Sennerti, tartarus regeneratus, arcanum tartari and sal diureticus. In 1760 it was used in the preparation of Cadet's fuming liquid ((CH$_3$)$_2$As)$_2$O, the first organometallic compound ever produced.
# Potomac School

Potomac School may refer to:
* Potomac School (Potomac, Montana), listed on the NRHP in Montana
* Potomac School (McLean, Virginia)
# Chionodes sattleri

Chionodes sattleri is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Newfoundland, from Nova Scotia to British Columbia to Yukon and Alaska, as well as in Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, Wyoming and Colorado.
# Campo das Vertentes (mesoregion)

Campo das Vertentes (transl. Slopes' field) is one of the twelve mesoregions of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It is composed of 36 municipalities, distributed across 3 microregions.
# Catriel

Colonia Catriel, or simply Catriel, is a town in the northern tip of the province of Río Negro, Argentina, near the border with La Pampa Province. It has a population of about 18,000, with postal code 8307 and telephone prefix 0299.
Catriel was named after Cacique Catriel, a Native American who according to several stories participated in the defence of Argentine government interests against aborigines.
The town has a dry and temperate climate, with hot summers and winters which barely see snow. A characteristic dry strong wind is also common.
The main economic activity in and around the town is oil extraction, which started in 1959 and made the city grow fast, as state owned YPF set extraction points nearby. However, nowadays the main oil company in the city is Petrobras, which has made several investments in the city.

## Transport

The town is served by the Colonia Catriel Airport (IATA: CCT).
# Cumare

Cumare may refer to:
* Cumare (bug), a genus of true bugs in the family Tessaratomidae
* Astrocaryum aculeatum, a palm native to South America and Trinidad.
* Mistress in southern Italian dialects and Italian American slang.
# Louis Sloss

Louis Sloss Sr. (July 13, 1823 – 1902) was an American businessman who co-founded the Alaska Commercial Company.

## Biography

Sloss was born in 1823 to a Jewish family in Untereisenheim, Kingdom of Bavaria.
In 1845, he immigrated to the United States first settling in Kentucky and then Nevada City, California in 1849 during the California Gold Rush. He opened a general merchandise store with partners Dr. Richard H. McDonald and C.H. Swift (who traveled with him from Kentucky) in Sacramento, California that sold all types of goods for new arrivals including horses, mules, wagons, tents, and mining equipment. Sloss and McDonald, then partnered with Simon Greenwald and Lewis Gerstle, and opened a wholesale grocery firm. After the Great Flood of 1862 devastated Sacramento, Sloss and Gerstle moved to San Francisco where they worked as stockbrokers. In 1868, after the purchase of Alaska from Russia, Sloss and Gerstle formed the Alaska Commercial Company. In the 1870s, they won a 20-year concession to harvest seals in Pribilof Islands; and expanded their retail activities to village stores in Alaska where natives could trade gold, fish, and furs for dry goods. The company eventually paid more in fees to the United States' Treasury than the United States paid to purchase Alaska.
Sloss served on the Board of Regents of the University of California and a trustee of the San Francisco Public Library. He served as president of Congregation B'nai Israel in Sacramento.

## Personal life

In 1855, he married Philadelphia-native Sarah Greenebaum. They had five children: Bella Sloss Lilienthal, Leon Sloss, Louis Sloss Jr., Joseph Sloss, and Judge Marcus C. Sloss.
Sloss Sr. built the Lilienthal–Orville Pratt House (1876) at 1818–1824 California Street, San Francisco; it is a San Francisco Designated Landmark since 1973.
The Liberty Ship, SS Louis Sloss, is named after him.
# Cannonball (Duane Eddy song)

"Cannonball" is a song written by Duane Eddy and Lee Hazlewood and performed by Eddy. It reached #15 on the Billboard Hot 100, #22 on the R&B chart, #2 on the UK Singles Chart, #7 in Canada in 1958, and appeared on his 1958 album, Have 'Twangy' Guitar Will Travel.
The song was recorded at Audio Recorders recording studio in Phoenix, Arizona, produced by Lee Hazlewood and Lester Sill.

## Other versions

* Ace Cannon, on his debut 1962 album, "Tuff" Sax.
# Cannatella's plump toad

The Cannatella's plump toad (Osornophryne talipes) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Manolis Kotoulas

Manolis Kotoulas (born 3 April 1978) is a Greek cyclist. He competed in the men's cross-country mountain biking event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Cannery tender

A cannery tender was a type of commercial fishing vessel operated by salmon canneries in the early to mid- 20th century. Most commonly used in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska, cannery tenders transported fish from cannery-owned fish traps to canneries. Cannery tenders also transported men and supplies to set up and maintain the fish traps and patrolled the area around fish traps to protect them from fish pirates.
After commercial fish traps were banned in Washington in 1934 and in Alaska in 1959, many of the cannery tenders were sold to private operators for use as fishing boats or towing vessels.

## Surviving examples

Chacon was one of two identical cannery tenders operated by Fidalgo Island Packing Company. Chacon can be visited at her permanent location in Chugiak, Alaska.
# Cantalapiedra

Cantalapiedra is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is located 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the city of Salamanca and has a population of 1250 people. The municipality covers an area of 25 km$^2$ (9.7 sq mi).
It is 50 km (31 mi) from Salamanca, the provincial capital. The region forms part of the Field of Peñaranda.
Cantalapiedra, which lies within the province of Salamanca (which itself is bordered by the Zamora, Valladolid and Ávila provinces, within the 71.15 square kilometres of the region) has a diameter of around 50 kilometres (31 mi) (from the centre of the town). Governed by the judicial system of Peñaranda, Cantalapiedra is a 'typical' town in Salamanca; in the middle of seamlessly endless plains of fertile wheat, and located between such historic states as the Old Kingdom of León and the Old Kingdom of Castile.
The first organization in Cantalapiedra was the church of Santa Maria of the Castle. The town is surrounded by plains to the north, northeast, northwest and south, grown there to 'frame' the town. Its historic past is reflected in local landmarks, like the street of Weavers, encased within a wall, which goes up to the old slaughter house and leads to the street of the hospital. The rest of the old enclosure symbolizes the tower of the Dean. Now one can stroll down the main streets, immersed in the cultural and economic growth which has occurred in the 20th and 21st centuries. The town is served by a railway line. Cantalapiedra is the antipode of Whitby, New Zealand.
The village lies 797 metres (2,615 ft) above sea level and the post code is 37630.

## Notable people

* Ángela María de la Concepción (1649-1690), Trinitarian nun, writer and mystic; founder, Monasterio de El Toboso y de las Monjas Trinitarias Recoletas
# Marcia Ascher

Marcia Alper Ascher (April 23, 1935 – August 10, 2013) was an American mathematician, and a leader and pioneer in ethnomathematics. She was a professor emerita of mathematics at Ithaca College.

## Life

Ascher was born in New York City, the daughter of a glazier and a secretary. She graduated from Queens College, City University of New York in 1956, and married Robert Ascher, an anthropologist graduating from Queens College in the same year.
They both became graduate students at the University of California, Los Angeles; she completed a master's degree in 1960, and moved with her husband to Ithaca, New York, where he had found a faculty position at Cornell University.
She joined the mathematics department at Ithaca College in 1960, as one of the founders of the department. She retired as full professor emerita in 1995.
She died on August 10, 2013.

## Books

With her husband, Ascher co-authored the book Code of the Quipu: A Study in Media, Mathematics, and Culture (University of Michigan Press, 1981); it was republished in 1997 by Dover Books as Mathematics of the Incas: Code of the Quipu. She was also the sole author of two more books on ethnomathematics, Ethnomathematics: A Multicultural View of Mathematical Ideas (Brooks/Cole, 1991) and Mathematics Elsewhere: An Exploration of Ideas across Cultures (Princeton University Press, 2002). The Basic Library List Committee of the Mathematical Association of America has recommended the inclusion of all three books in undergraduate mathematics libraries. Mathematics Elsewhere won an honorable mention in the 2002 PROSE Awards in the mathematics and statistics category.
# Louis Simon

Louis Simon may refer to:
* Louis A. Simon (1867–1958), American architect
* Louis Simon (comedian), vaudeville comedian
# Lost in You (Rod Stewart song)

Lost in You is a song by British singer Rod Stewart, released in 1988 as the lead single from his fifteenth studio album, Out of Order. It was written by Stewart (lyrics) and Andy Taylor (music), and produced by Stewart, Taylor and Bernard Edwards. "Lost in You" peaked at No. 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and No. 21 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Background

In the liner notes of Storyteller – The Complete Anthology: 1964–1990, Stewart said of the song: "It was a Wednesday evening and we'd been hard at it in the studio, coming up with nothing. I said to the assembled band that Wednesday evening was football practice night [and] asked Andy Taylor to experiment while I was gone and maybe have something when I returned at 11pm. ["Lost in You"] was the result."

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Daniel Kleinman and Jonathan Kaplan, and produced by Daniel Stewart and Beth Broday for Limelight Productions. It received heavy rotation on MTV.

## Critical reception

Upon its release, Billboard described the song as a "straight-ahead rock item", adding "[Stewart] sounds as good as ever on a strong song with equally powerful production." Cash Box noted the "very nice chorus hook" and "very nice string parts in the chorus". They added that Stewart provided his "usual consistent performance, with a voice that was born to rock". Music & Media considered the song an "excellent rocker" with "a boiling production". Richard Lowe of Smash Hits described "Lost in You" as a "terrific rock record that sounds a teensy weensy bit U2-ish".

## Track listing

7-inch single
* "Lost in You" – 4:20
* "Almost Illegal" – 4:30
12-inch single
* "Lost in You" (Extended Remix) – 5:34
* "Lost in You" – 4:20
* "Almost Illegal" – 4:30
Cassette single (US release)
* "Lost in You" – 4:20
* "Almost Illegal" – 4:30
CD single (German release)
* "Lost in You" (Fade) – 4:20
* "Almost Illegal" – 4:30
* "Lost in You" (Extended Remix) – 5:34
* "Baby Jane" – 4:42
CD single (US promo)
* "Lost in You" (Edit) – 4:29
* "Lost in You" (LP Version) – 4:57

## Charts

Chart performance for "Lost in You" :
| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Australian Singles Chart | 23 |
| Belgian Singles Chart (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 32 |
| Canada (RPM 100) | 6 |
| Dutch Singles Chart | 34 |
| German Singles Chart | 25 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 14 |
| Italian Singles Chart (FIMI) | 16 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 30 |
| UK Singles Chart (Official Charts Company) | 21 |
| US Billboard Album Rock Tracks | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 12 |
# Lost in Your Love (Tony Hadley song)

"Lost in Your Love" is a 1992 song by Tony Hadley. It was his first solo single since the disbanding of Spandau Ballet and spent 4 weeks in the UK charts reaching No.42.
# Marcia Arbuthnot

Marcia Arbuthnot (9 July 1774 – 24 May 1806) was the first wife of politician Charles Arbuthnot.

## Life

She was born Marcia Mary Anne Clapcott Lisle, the daughter of William Clapcott Lisle of Upwey, Dorset and his wife Hester Cholmondeley, the daughter of George Cholmondeley, Viscount Malpas). Her father was the son of Warren Lisle, a celebrated customs officer who engaged at sea with smugglers. William took over his post, searcher of the customs at Weymouth, Dorset, in 1773, the year in which he married Hester. He died before 1790. Marcia had a younger sister Emma Horatia (1777–1797).
Hester Lisle was presented at court on 20 March 1794, with Marcia. Horace Walpole wrote to Mary Berry of "my nieces the Lisles" dining with him on 20 September 1794. The editors of Walpole's correspondence comment on the relationship (he was a great-uncle of Hester); and that an older sister, Harriot Hester Lisle (born ?1774) was presumably dead by then, consistent with another source saying William was survived by two daughters. Hester Lisle became a Lady-in-Waiting to Caroline of Brunswick, joining her household from the time in 1795 when she married George, Prince of Wales, so becoming Princess of Wales. She died in 1828.
Lord Minto described a grand dinner at Montagu House, Blackheath in December 1798, given by the Princess, at which "Mrs. and Miss Lisle" were guests. Marcia married Arbuthnot on 28 February 1799 at Cholmondeley House, Piccadilly.

## Death

Marcia Arbuthnot died in Constantinople on 24 May 1806 in childbirth, "after seven years of perfect happiness", while her husband was Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. Her mother erected a memorial plaque to Marcia in Plympton church.
Arbuthnot remarried, his second wife being Harriet Fane (1793–1834), who became a notable political hostess. Her portrait was painted by John Hoppner and an engraving of the portrait was made by Samuel Reynolds.

## Family

The children of Charles and Marcia Arbuthnot were:
* General Charles George James Arbuthnot
* Caroline Emma Arbuthnot
* Henry Arbuthnot
* Marcia Emma Georgiana Arbuthnot, who married William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley
# Maonan, Maoming

Maonan (Chinese: 茂南; pinyin: Màonán) is a district of Maoming, Guangdong province, China. Subdivisions include Hexi Subdistrict, Hedong Subdistrict, Xinhua Subdistrict, Zhanqian Subdistrict, Chengnan Subdistrict, Jintang Town, Gongguan Town, Xinpo Town, Zhensheng Town, Aotao Town, Meihua Town, Gaoshan Town, Shange Town, and Yangjiao Town.
* This Guangdong location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cantons of the Gard department

The following is a list of the 23 cantons of the Gard department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:
* Aigues-Mortes
* Alès-1
* Alès-2
* Alès-3
* Bagnols-sur-Cèze
* Beaucaire
* Calvisson
* La Grand-Combe
* Marguerittes
* Nîmes-1
* Nîmes-2
* Nîmes-3
* Nîmes-4
* Pont-Saint-Esprit
* Quissac
* Redessan
* Roquemaure
* Rousson
* Saint-Gilles
* Uzès
* Vauvert
* Le Vigan
* Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
# Canol shale play

The Canol shale play is the name for a region of Canada's Northwest Territories that is being investigated as a potential source of tight oil (also referred to as shale oil). The region centers around the known reserves of conventionally exploitable petroleum at Norman Wells.
Oil industry commentators see the region as a potentially rich source of future revenue. Local native groups are concerned over the regions remoteness and extreme environmental sensitivity, and to the lack of any testing standards to scientifically measure whether the use of toxic chemicals in hydraulic fracking is causing irredeemable damage to groundwater overlaying the regions of fractured rock. The Northern Journal quoted some of the objections of Sahtu elder Madeline Karkagie:
    "Who would give our land and water for money? The oil companies will only be here until they ruin the land, then they will go. That's like our back yard. We hunted there and trapped. They built a landing strip in an area where moose calved."
The first test fracturing was conducted in the region in 2012, without any prior environmental assessments being performed. On October 6, 2013, The Globe and Mail reported that Henry Sykes, the CEO of MGM Energy, complained that environmental concerns were causing financially troubling delays. Canada's National Energy Board gave ConocoPhillips permission to build fracking wells in the region on October 30, 2013. On January 17, 2014, The Globe and Mail reported drilling would begin in February.
The Canol pipeline (short for "Canadian Oil") was a small diameter pipeline completed by the US Army in 1944 to help supply conventional crude oil from Norman Wells to Alaska. It was built as a short-term project during World War II, and was operated barely more than a year.
# Marcos Highway

Marcos Highway may refer to any of the following highways in the Philippines formerly named after former President Ferdinand Marcos prior to the People Power Revolution:
* Marikina–Infanta Highway, connecting Marikina to Infanta, Quezon
* Mel Lopez Boulevard (formerly known as Marcos Road and Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos Highway), a component of Radial Road 10 in Manila
* Aspiras–Palispis Highway (formerly the Agoo–Baguio Road), connecting Agoo, La Union to Baguio
# Marc-Adolphe Guégan

Marc-Adolphe Guégan (1891–1959) was a French journalist and poet who was an early exponent of Japanese haiku in the French language.
He lived on the Île d'Yeu in the Atlantic.
He was a friend of Claude Cahun (née Lucy Schwob) and Suzanne Malherbe (artist name: Marcel Moore), with whom he collaborated on two books.
An exhibition about his life and work was held during July–August 2009 on the île d'Yeu.