OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Archaeological Museum of Mantua

The National Archaeological Museum of Mantua is an archaeological museum located in Mantua, Italy. It is located at the Palazzo Ducale and holds objects discovered from excavations in the surrounding territory.
The museum is operated by the Ministry for Cultural Heritage and Activities of Italy.

## Sources

* ↑ Vincenzo Tiné, Loretta Zega "Archeomusei: Musei archeologici in Italia". Atti del Convengo (Adria, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 21-22 giugno 2012)
* ↑ beniculturali
* This article about a museum in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# National Archaeological Museum of Ferrara

The National Archaeological Museum of Ferrara is housed in Palazzo Costabili, in Ferrara, Italy. It holds various excavated artifacts from the Etruscan city of Spina, which flourished between the 6th and 3rd centuries BC. The ancient city of Spina, close to modern Comacchio was abandoned in the 2nd century BC, but was discovered by chance in 1922 and was excavated.
The exhibition is organized into two parts. The ground floor holds items related to the city of Spina and the daily activities there. A special section is dedicated to religious life of the city, manifested by epigraphic evidence. The ground floor also holds two monohull boats (commonly referred to as pirogues) recovered in 1948 in the Isola Valley. The boats date back to the late Roman period (III-IV century BC).
On the upper floor, items found in the city necropolis are exhibited along with a chronological criteria. These include kraters, amphorae etc. produced by Athenian artists of the 5th and 4th centuries BC. The paintings represent mythological scenes and everyday life, and indicate the spread of Greek art in the Etruscan sphere. Other ceramics, mainly from the 4th and 3rd centuries BC, come from Magna Graecia and Sicily. In addition, jewels in gold, silver, amber and semiprecious stones, made by ancient the artisans of the Po and Central Italian Etruria are displayed.

## Some excavated items

* A Krater
* A Kylix
* A Kylix
* A necklace
# Nassarina rietae

Nassarina rietae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.
# National Board of Physician Nutrition Specialists

The National Board of Physician Nutrition Specialists (NBPNS) is a nonprofit organization that certifies physicians practicing nutrition medicine. Established in 1997, NBPNS maintains credentialing standards, examination assessments, and offers certification for physician nutrition specialists. Eligibility requires completion of a recognized nutrition fellowship program, sufficient continuing medical education (CME), or comparable training. The NBPNS is affiliated with the American Society for Nutrition. Member societies include: the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American Society for Clinical Nutrition, North American Association for the Study of Obesity, American College of Nutrition, American Gastroenterological Association, and the Canadian Society for Clinical Nutrition.

## History

The National Board of Physician Nutrition Specialists was founded in 1997 by a coalition of nutrition societies called the Intersociety Professional Nutrition Education Consortium (IPNEC). In 2001, nutrition fellowship programs were established.

## Fellowship programs

Several fellowships are offered, which result in eligibility for board certification. Fellowships are offered at the following institutions:
* Boston University
* Brigham and Women’s Hospital
* Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
* Cleveland Clinic
* Clinical Fellowship in Clinical Nutrition and Bariatric Medicine
* Columbia University Medical Center
* Geisinger Health System
* Massachusetts General Hospital
* Memorial-Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
* University of California at Los Angeles
* University of Chicago
* University of Colorado
# Natalie

Natalie may refer to:

## Places

* Natalie, Michigan, an unincorporated community

## People

* Natalie (given name)
* Natalie (singer) (born 1979), Mexican-American R&B singer/songwriter
* Beby Natalie [id] (born 1999), better known as Natalie Zenn, Indonesian actress and singer
* Shahan Natalie (1884–1983), Armenian writer and principal organizer of Operation Nemesis
* Natalie Sarah [id] (born 1983), Indonesian actress

## Music
### Albums

* Natalie (Natalie album), by Natalie Alvarado, 2005
* Natalie (Natalie Cole album), 1976

### Songs

* "Natalie" (Ola song), 2006
* "Natalie", by Ada LeAnn, representing Michigan in the American Song Contest, 2022
* "Natalie", by Bruno Mars from Unorthodox Jukebox, 2012
* "Natalie", by Dave Rowland, 1982
* "Natalie", by Freddy Cannon, 1966
* "Natalie", by Rich Dodson, 1980
* "Natalie", by Shirley Bassey from I Am What I Am, 1984
* "Natalie", by Stephen Duffy, 1993

## Other uses

* Natalie (film), a 2010 South Korean film
* Natalie (website), a Japanese entertainment news website
# National Cartoonist Day

May 5th is National Cartoonist Day, a world-wide celebration of cartoonists and their work. The National Cartoonist Society declared the date in the 1990s to promote support for the cartooning industry, and to recognize the impact they have had on society.
The date of May 5th was chosen to recognize the first appearance (in color) of the mischievous cartoon character "The Yellow Kid" in the New York World newspaper on May 5, 1895. The character was created by comic strip artist Richard F. Outcault, and was featured in his cartoon titled "At the Circus in Hogan's Alley".
# National Cash Register Building

The National Cash Register Building, commonly referred to as the St. Johns Theater & Pub, was a building that was first erected in St. Louis, Missouri, for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in 1904 and then moved to Portland, Oregon, the next year for the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition. It was moved a third and final time to the suburb of St. Johns, Oregon, which is now a part of Portland. It was given to the St. Johns Congregational Society by the NCR Corporation. It now houses a McMenamins theater and pub.

## History

The NCR Corporation constructed a $5,000 building for the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri. The building was uprooted for $1,000 and transported to Portland, Oregon, for the 1905 Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition. The building was constructed in sections so that it could be moved with ease. The NCR Corporation passed out badges and sang songs on "NCR Day" at the exposition on September 4, 1905. The Morning Oregonian reported that the building was "crowded all day".
After the exposition closed, the NCR Corporation donated it to the St. Johns Congregational Society of St. Johns, Oregon. On June 3, 1906, the National Cash Register Building was dedicated by Rev. Fred J. Warren of the St. Johns Congregational Society. Several ministers and parishioners of other Congregational churches were in attendance. The First Congregational Church of Portland donated stained glass windows that read "The Bible and the Cross and Crown". Another donation of $1,200 was given by the Congregational Church Building Society for the purposes of moving the structure.
By 1930, the building was occupied by the YWCA. It is currently used as a theater and pub by the McMenamins chain.
# Nathan A. Woodworth House

The Nathan A. Woodworth House is a historic house at 28 Channing Street in New London, Connecticut. Built in 1890, it is a high quality example of transitional Queen Anne and Shingle style architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 1, 1982, and is part of the Post Hill Historic District.

## Description and history

The Nathan A. Woodworth House is located in a residential area west of downtown New London, overlooking Williams Park on the west side of Channing Street at Granite Street. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with asymmetrical massing and a busy roof line characteristic of the Queen Anne style. It has a number of different types of projections and roof gables, decorative chimney caps, and a front porch with turned posts and balustrade. The interior features finely crafted woodwork, fireplaces with decorative tile surrounds, and a main staircase newel post with an integrated gas light fixture.
The house was built in 1890 for Nathan Woodworth, who was in the paper milling business in nearby Waterford; its design appears to be an adaptation from an architectural pattern book. The land on which it was built was purchased by Woodworth's father in 1865, and sold to his (Nathan's) wife in 1890. Construction of this house contributed to the reputation of the Williams Park area as a desirable upper-class residential enclave. Its builders, the Bishop Brothers, were one of the best-known construction firms in the city at the time.
# National Advisory Committee on SARS and Public Health

The National Advisory Committee on SARS and Public Health (NACSARS) was the body that the federal government of Canada commissioned to do a post-mortem inquiry on the SARS epidemic that hit Ontario in March 2003.
The NACSARS report offered 77 recommendations, including that the federal government establish a subdivision that eventually became known as the Public Health Agency of Canada. It called "for the creation of a Canadian agency that would be the equivalent of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and operate at arm's length from Health Canada." Here is the first Canadian mention of a Chief Public Health Officer. It earned the approval of Health Minister Anne McLellan. It also called for the Agency to be given a budget of $700 million by the year 2007.
# National Advisory Group on Immunization

The National Advisory Group on Immunization (NAGI), in South Africa, established in 1993 advises the National Department of Health on issues pertinent to vaccination and infectious diseases. It makes recommendations on vaccine formulations and vaccination schedules.
# National Aerial Firefighting Centre

National Aerial Firefighting Centre (NAFC) is a not-for-profit company that manages and coordinates Australia's national aerial firefighting fleet. The company provides Australian States and Territories resource sharing capabilities. The NAFC Board of Directors is made up of senior fire chiefs from around the country.

## Role

NAFC was developed in 2003 by representatives of the Australian Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments to provide a cooperative approach to manage aerial firefighting. The authorities recognised a need for a national approach to the determining and contracting of certain capabilities following extreme bushfires which affected Australia on a national level.
NAFC facilitates the coordination and procurement of a fleet of firefighting aircraft funded by both the Australian Government and State and Territory Governments and are utilised by State and Territory fire agencies nationally. Firefighting agencies have benefited from the availability of extra aircraft that can be easily moved from State to State, with the national arrangements allowing resources to be redeployed to areas experiencing high fire risk.

## Aerial Fleet

A wide range of fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft are used to support Australian fire operations. Aircraft are selected for individual tasks based on their suitability for the task and their cost effectiveness. There are currently 45 individual aircraft contracted through NAFC for the States and Territories. Keep in mind that there are also some other aircraft contracted directly to States and Territories.
Larger helicopters such as the Elvis (helicopter) and the Sikorsky S61N are most often used for firebombing and crew transportations, whilst smaller helicopters are more often used for command and control, mapping and aerial ignition.
Fixed-wing aircraft that are used for firebombing tend to be of the larger agricultural-style, specially modified for firebombing. These aircraft are sometimes referred to as SEATs (Single-Engined Air Tankers). This type of aircraft particularly suits the conditions most often encountered in Australia where there are relatively few long paved runways, but plenty of agricultural airstrips. Larger fixed-wing aircraft have been used where appropriate and cost-effective. Light fixed-wing aircraft are also regularly used for fire detection, reconnaissance, command and control.

## Aircraft Tracking

NAFC and its Members (Australian States and Territories) have decided to adopt a national standard approach to the provision of tracking and event logging services for aircraft involved in firefighting and related operations. It is planned that this will extend to messaging systems in the future. The adoption of a national approach follows extensive investigation and consultation with agencies and operators throughout Australia. A number of operational trials have also been undertaken.
# National Congress of Sierra Leone Women

The National Congress of Sierra Leone Women (NCSLW) was a Sierra Leonean women's organization, the women's wing of the All People's Congress (APC).
The NCSLW was founded in 1960. Its leader was Nancy Steele. The organization was fully integrated into the APC and did not cooperate with other women's groups. In 1970 it had 35,000 members.
# Nature via Nurture

Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes us Human is a 2003 book by Matt Ridley, in which Ridley discusses the interaction between environment and genes and how they affect human development. It was the 2003 winner of the National Academies Communication Award for best creative work that helps the public understanding of topics in science, engineering or medicine.

## Reviews

* McKie, Robin (March 30, 2003). "You're mostly a monkey". The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-12-29.

## Publication

* Matt Ridley (2003). Nature via Nurture. London: 4th Estate. ISBN 1-84115-745-7.
* Republished as The Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture (ISBN 0-06-000678-1).
* This article about a book on biology or natural history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# National People's Assembly

National People's Assembly may refer to:
* National People's Assembly of Guinea-Bissau, the unicameral legislative body of Guinea-Bissau
* National People's Assembly of Thailand, an citizens' assembly in Thailand concerned with electing members of the Constitution Drafting Assembly
* People's National Assembly, the lower house of the Algerian parliament
# Natya-class minesweeper

The Natya class, Soviet designation Project 266M Akvamarin, are a group of minesweepers built for the Soviet Navy and export customers during the 1970s and 1980s. The ships were used for ocean minesweeping.

## Design

The design evolved from the Yurka-class minesweeper with new demining equipment including more advanced sonar and closed circuit TV. A stern ramp made recovering sweeps easier. The hull was built of low magnetic steel. The engines were mounted on sound dampening beams and shrouded propellers were used to reduce noise. An electrical field compensator was also installed. A single ship designated Natya 2 by NATO was built with an aluminium hull for reduced magnetic signature.
Ukrainian forces claimed to have sunk the minesweeper Kovrovets on 19 May 2024. At the same time, in other sources they claimed to sink the small missile ship Tsiklon. There are no independent confirmations or comments from the Russian Ministry of Defense.

## Project 02668

* Displacement: 852 tons.
* Armament: 1 × 30mm AK-306 CIWS, 2 × 14.5 mm MTPU-1 machine guns, BKT high-speed pin sweep, TEM-4 electromagnetic sweep, AT-3 acoustic sweep, SZ-1 or SZ-2 depth charges, "Livadia" mine detector-finder.
* Crew: 60.
Project 02668 was designed by Design Bureau "Almaz" and is a prototype, which demonstrates the latest technology - the logical continuation of a series of Project 266ME. The minesweeper is equipped with the most modern means of anti-mine protection. It was the first Russian mine-sweeping ship to have an integrated navigation bridge and main command center, as well as the "Diez-E" automated control system of anti-mine action activities.
The St. Andrew's flag-raising ceremony was held on 17 January 2009, and the ship was accepted into the Russian Black Sea Fleet.

## Operators

45 ships were built for the Soviet Navy from 1970 to 1982.
Russian Navy
* 7 ships believed to remain in service.
** Black Sea Fleet - 3 ships
** Pacific Fleet - 2 ships
** Northern Fleet - 2 ships
Ukrainian Navy
* 2 captured by Russia.
** Chernihiv (ex-Zenitchik - captured)
** Cherkasy (captured)
Indian Navy
* 12 ships built for the Indian Navy in two batches between 1978 and 1988. Ship design was modified to Indian specifications. Known as the Pondicherry-class minesweeper in Indian service. All have since been decommissioned. These ships were to be replaced by GSL Mine Counter-Measure Vessels, but the project is currently on hold.
Libyan Navy
* 8 ships transferred 1981-86. 2 still in active
Libyan People's Army
* 2 ships captured in February 2011.
Syrian Arab Navy
* One ship in 1986.
Yemeni Navy
* One ship.
# Natyanjali

Natyanjali is an annual dance festival commemorating Hindu deity Shiva. It originated around 1981, and started off as a relatively obscure event. It is currently organized by collaborative efforts of the Department of Tourism of Tamil Nadu and the Natyanjali Trust. Although celebrations are most prominent at its original venue, the 12th-century Chidambaram temple, they also occur in a wider spectrum across Tamil Nadu and Murugan temples. Mumbai also organize their own versions of the festival under the same banner. The current version lasts around 13 days, and various classical dance forms of all styles offer their art up to the god Nataraja. Senior gurus have been performing on Shivarathri night year after year.
# Neal Edelstein

Neal Edelstein is an independent film producer and is known as an early technology adopter.

## Biography
### Early life

Neal Edelstein was born in Winnetka, Illinois, USA. He graduated from the New Trier High School.

### Career

Edelstein began his film career in Los Angeles, California in the early 1990s. In 1997, he produced David Lynch's segment in the French film Lumiere and Company, shot with the original Lumiere brothers's camera. After completion of the film, Edelstein and Lynch became partners in The Picture Factory, where Edelstein produced The Straight Story and Mulholland Drive, as well as worked with Lynch to conceive and launch the website DavidLynch.com.
Later, Edelstein formed Macari/Edelstein Filmed Entertainment with New Line Cinema executive Mike Macari. Their first project together was the American remake of the Japanese horror film The Ring, followed by the sequel The Ring Two. Edelstein was instrumental in creating the viral marketing campaign for The Ring with director Gore Verbinski. Other film credits include Disney-distributed The Invisible, directed by David Goyer, and Shelter, starring Julianne Moore and Jonathan Rhys Meyers.
Additionally, Edelstein is the founder of Hooked Digital Media, a production company that delivers filmed stories for the mobile and tablet generation. In 2013 they released Haunting Melissa, a storytelling iOS app that rolls out new chapters and content of varying duration.

## Filmography

Edelstein was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

### Film

| Year | Film | Credit |
| 1999 | The Straight Story | |
| 2001 | Mulholland Drive | |
| 2002 | The Ring | Co-executive producer |
| 2005 | The Ring Two | Co-executive producer |
| 2007 | The Invisible | |
| 2008 | Amusement | |
| 2010 | Shelter | |
| 2014 | Dark Hearts | |
| 2017 | Rings | Executive producer |
| 2017 | Temple | |
| 2019 | Fractured | |
| 2022 | Night's End | |
| 2023 | Southern Gospel | |
| TBA | Hairstyles of the Damned | |
| TBA | Kung Fu High School | |

#### As director

| Year | Film |
| 2013 | Haunting Melissa |
| 2014 | Dark Hearts |

#### As writer

| Year | Film |
| 2017 | Temple |

#### Thanks

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2011 | Untitled | Special thanks |

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1999 | Mulholland Drive | Television pilot |
| 2013 | Haunting Melissa | |
# Nectandra ramonensis

Nectandra ramonensis is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
# National Unity

National Unity may refer to the following political parties:
* National Unity Party (Albania)
* National Unity (Armenia)
* National Unity (Azerbaijan)
* National Unity (Czech Republic)
* National Unity (Greece)
* National Unity (Ireland)
* National Unity (Israel)
* National Unity (Peru)
# Ned Shank

Ned Shank (February 19, 1956 – November 30, 2000) was an American essayist, historic preservationist, and the author of one children's book, The Sanyasin's First Day. He was married to the writer Crescent Dragonwagon, and with her owned Dairy Hollow House, a country inn and restaurant in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. The couple also co-founded the nonprofit Writers' Colony at Dairy Hollow.
A sixth-generation Bay Area native, Shank was born in Oakland, California, but grew up in Ames, Iowa, where he graduated from Ames High School in 1973. He attended Grinnell College, after which he served as an intern at The National Trust for Historic Preservation. He did historical research which guided the 1970s renovation of the Old State House in Little Rock.
He was posthumously made a Paul P. Harris Fellow, and an award was named after him: The Ned Shank Award for Excellence in Publication, given annually by the Historic Preservation Alliance of Arkansas.
The Sanyasin's First Day, a children's book, was published in 1998 (ISBN 0-7614-5055-6).
# Negative therapeutic reaction

The negative therapeutic reaction in psychoanalysis is the paradoxical phenomenon whereby a plausible interpretation produces, rather than improvement, a worsening of the analysand's condition.

## Freud's formulations

Freud first named the negative therapeutic reaction in The Ego and the Id of 1923, seeing its cause, not merely in the analysand's desire to be superior to their analyst, but (more deeply) in an underlying sense of guilt: "the obstacle of an unconscious sense of guilt....they get worse during the treatment instead of getting better". The following year he offered the alternative formulation of a need for punishment instead; but in his thirties summation it was again unconscious guilt to which he attributed "the negative therapeutic reaction which is so disagreeable from the prognostic point of view".
Precursors to the idea can be found in his own article Criminals from a sense of guilt, as well as in Karl Abraham's 1919 article on envy and narcissism as enemies of the analytic work.

## Later developments

The negative therapeutic reaction is unusual in psychoanalytic history in never being the subject of major controversy, while still be steadily worked on and reformulated in later analytic phases. These have added additional motivations behind the reaction to that singled out by Freud. Joan Riviere pointed to the neurotic's fear of any change in condition, even from worse to better, while the desire to spite the analyst may also be a motive. Lacan highlighted the role of amour propre in the hatred of being helped by any outside force. Object relations theory has also pointed to the way that underdoing defences means the patient experiencing their underlying conflicts more fully, and reacting negatively to that.
# Nazımbey Yeniköy, Ceyhan

Nazımbey Yeniköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 223 (2022).