OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maragatham

Maragatham (transl. Emerald) is a 1959 Indian Tamil-language crime thriller film produced, directed and co-written by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. It is an adaptation of the novel Karunkuyil Kunrathu Kolai by T. S. D. Sami. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and Padmini. It was released on 21 August 1959.

## Production

Maragadham was directed by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu, who also produced it under Pakshiraja Studios. The film was based on Karunkuyil Kunrathu Kolai, a novel by T. S. D. Sami. Naidu wrote the screenplay and Murasoli Maran wrote the dialogues. Cinematography was handled by Sailen Bose, art direction by A. K. Sekhar, and editing by Velusamy.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by S. M. Subbaiah Naidu. "Kunguma Poovey Konjum Puraavey" became a hit song. However, there is a controversy about this song. It is said that the tune for this song was composed by T. G. Lingappa for the film Sabaash Meena. However, for some reason, Chandrababu refused to sing the song for that film. Later he gave this tune to Subbaiah Naidu and it was included in this film.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Kunguma Poove Konjum Puraave" | J. P. Chandrababu & K. Jamuna Rani | Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam | 03.27 |
| "Aadinaal Nadanam Aadinaal" | Radha Jayalakshmi | Ra. Balu | 03.12 |
| "Kannukkulle Unnai Paaru" | T. M. Soundararajan & Radha Jayalakshmi | Ra. Balu | 03.32 |
| "Kaviri Paayum" | T. M. Soundararajan | Ra. Balu | 03.27 |
| "Maalai Mayangukindra Neram" | Radha Jayalakshmi | Shuddhananda Bharati | 04.08 |
| "Punnagai Thavazhum Madhimugamo" | T. M. Soundararajan & Radha Jayalakshmi | Papanasam Sivan | 03.54 |
| "Pachchai Kili Pola" | P. Leela & K. Jamuna Rani | | |

## Release and reception

Maragadham was released on 21 August 1959, and failed commercially.
# Anshelm Schultzberg

Anshelm Schultzberg (28 September 1862 – 27 February 1945) was a Swedish painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Odile Schmitt

Odile Schmitt (November 5, 1956 – March 24, 2020) was a French actress. She often dubbed the French language-versions of films featuring Eva Longoria.

## Biography

Schmitt was educated at the Conservatoire de Strasbourg. She took courses alongside Andréas Voutsinas and John Strasberg. Her first dubbing appearance was in The Mysterious Cities of Gold in 1982. After dubbing Eva Longoria in The Young and the Restless, Schmitt became the regular dubber for the American actress. Odile Schmitt died on 24 March 2020 after a long illness.

## Theatre

* Les Feux de la Gloire (2002)
* Les Feux de la Gloire (2004–2005)
* Amour, Gore et Beauté (2009)
* Andromaque (2009–2011)
* Les Justes (2012–2013)

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1979 | Memoirs of a French Whore | | |
| 1980 | Christa, folle de son sexe | Brigitte | |
| 1981 | Les Enquêtes du commissaire Maigret | Anastasie | Episode: "Le pendu de Saint-Phollien" |
| 1981 | Light Years Away | Dancer | |
| 1982 | Nestor Burma, détective de choc | La droguée | |
| 1988 | La Travestie | Jackie | |
| 2010 | Film Socialisme | Female | Voice, (segment "Nos humanités") |
| 2011 | Hollywoo | Pénélope | |
# Patrick Henry Bruce

Patrick Henry Bruce (March 25, 1881 – November 12, 1936) was an American cubist painter.

## Biography

A descendant of Patrick Henry, Bruce was born in Campbell County, Virginia, the second of four children. His family had once owned a huge plantation, Berry Hill, worked by over 3,000 slaves. Berry Hill Estate originally was part of a 105,000-acre (420 km$^2$) tract granted by the English Crown in 1728 to William Byrd II. (Berry Hill is now a resort and conference center outside South Boston, Virginia and is a National Historic Landmark.) The Civil War left the Bruces' wealth greatly diminished. Bruce began taking evening classes at the Art Club of Richmond in 1898, while working in a real estate office during the daytime. His earliest known extant painting dates from 1900.
In 1902 he moved to New York, where he studied with William Merritt Chase, Robert Henri, and Kenneth Hayes Miller. By February 1904 he was in Paris, where he would live until 1933. Although his evolution toward a modernist style was gradual, his works of 1908 reveal the influence of Renoir and Cézanne, and in that year he was among the first to enroll in Matisse's school.
Bruce exhibited regularly in the Salon d'Automne, and met many of the leading artists of the early twentieth century avant garde. During a period of close friendship with Sonia and Robert Delaunay during 1912–1914 his paintings were influenced by Orphism, but Bruce never formed an attachment to any school. Although he never exhibited with the Synchromists or gave his paintings Synchromist titles, in 1916 he developed a form of abstract painting that strongly resembled Morgan Russell's synchromist compositions of muscular, flat color areas (for example, see Bruce's Composition I).
The style of his mature work anticipated the Purism developed by Léger and Ozenfant in the 1920s. In his paintings of 1918 and later, hard-edged geometric forms are arranged as on a tabletop and rendered in evenly applied, flat colors. His work was admired by Marcel Duchamp and may have influenced the style adopted by his former teacher, Matisse, in his mural La Danse (1932–33, in the Barnes Foundation, Merion, Pennsylvania).
Intensely self-critical, Bruce destroyed a great many of his paintings, and only about one hundred works remain. He committed suicide with the drug Veronal in New York City on November 12, 1936.
* Plums, 1912
* Still Life, ca. 1912
* Landscape, c. 1910–1914
* Composition I, 1916
* Composition II, c. 1916
* Composition III, 1916
* Composition IV, 1916
* Composition V, 1916
* Painting, 1917–1918
* Forms, 1918
# Astragalus congdonii

Astragalus congdonii is a species of milkvetch known by the common name Congdon's milkvetch. It is a perennial herb that is endemic to central California.

## Description

Astragalus congdonii is a hairy perennial herb growing to heights between 20 and 70 centimeters. The sparse leaves are up to 14 centimeters long and are made up of several pairs of oval-shaped leaflets. The large, open inflorescence bears up to 35 cream-colored flowers, each about 1 to 1.5 centimeters long. The fruit is a narrow legume pod up to 3.5 centimeters long which dries to a thick papery texture. Flowers bloom March to June.

## Distribution and habitat

Astragalus congdonii is endemic to the Sierra Nevada foothills of central California. Its habitats include canyon sides, open brushy banks, and serpentinized bedrocks.
# Bridge Battle of the Century

The "Bridge Battle of the Century" was the name given to a celebrated 1931–1932 contract bridge challenge match between Ely Culbertson and Sidney Lenz and their partners.
The match pitted Culberson's bidding system, which had been laid out in his widely selling Contract Bridge Blue Book of 1930 and was sweeping the bridge world, against the Official System which had been developed by a group calling itself the Bridge Headquarters, of which Lenz was a member along with Milton Work, Wilbur Whitehead, Edward Valentine Shepard, George Reith, and others.
The two camps, Culbertson and the Bridge Headquarters, engaged in a war of words regarding which system was superior (Culbertson, on arriving from Europe on the Mauretania, was quoted as describing the Official System as "Eighty percent Culbertson, twelve percent Work and Lenz, and eight percent rubbish") and Culbertson offered a challenge to Lenz's group, which was accepted. The format was to be pair-against-pair. Culbertson laid down a bet of $5,000 and Lenz $1,000 (but the winnings to go to charity in any case).
   The match was played in a glare of publicity such as never has attended any other bridge game nor ever will again. The day-by-day scores were front-page news in 30 countries and every move was reported on the radio.
The match attracted a mass audience, being front-page news across the world and widely reported on the radio; the term "Bridge Battle of the Century" was used in contemporary reporting. NBC aired a fifteen-minute radio broadcast on the match each night.
The first part of the match was played at the Chatham Hotel, in the Culbertson's apartment. The second part was played in the newly opened Waldorf-Astoria. Chief referee was Alfred Gruenther, a lieutenant instructor at West Point and bridge expert (and later Supreme Allied Commander Europe). Ely Culbertson's primary partner was his wife Josephine Culbertson (nowadays considered by some to have been a stronger player than her husband); she played 88 of the 150 rubbers. Ely Culbertson's other partners were Theodore Lightner, Waldemar von Zedtwitz, Howard Schenken, and Michael Gottlieb. Lenz chose as his partner emerging great Oswald Jacoby, but Jacoby quit about two-thirds of the way through the match, being dissatisfied with Lenz's play. Winfield Liggett was Lenz's partner for the remainder of the match. According to Gruenther, what chiefly upset Jacoby was that Lenz often criticised his play when (in his opinion) it was Lenz who had made the mistake. An example occurred in the 97th rubber, when after one hand Lenz criticised Jacoby's defence. Jacoby retorted that he had made a play that "only twelve experts in the country would understand, and unfortunately Mr Lenz did not appear, at that particular moment, to be one of them".
The match was for 150 rubbers and ran from December 1931 into January 1932. Lenz and Jacoby led through 43 rubbers, but then fell behind. Jacoby quit after the 103rd rubber. Culbertson built up a lead that grew to 20,535; Lenz made up some of that gap but still finished 8,980 behind.
# Bengal, Indiana

Bengal is an unincorporated community in Hendricks Township, Shelby County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Bengal in 1881, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902. The community most likely took its name from Bengal, in Asia. In the 1910s, Bengal had its own high school.

## Geography

Bengal is located at 39°28′24″N 85°55′22″W﻿ / ﻿39.47333°N 85.92278°W﻿ / 39.47333; -85.92278.
# Naohisa Hara

Naohisa Hara (原 直久, Hara Naohisa, born 1946) is a Japanese photographer.
Naohisa Hara was born in Chiba. He studied photography at Nihon University and graduated in 1969. Since 1972, he was working as assistant at College of Art, Nihon University.
# Matilda Ellen Bishop

Matilda Ellen Bishop (12 April 1842 in Tichborne, Hampshire – 1 July 1913 in Camberwell, London) was the first Principal of Royal Holloway College, University of London and was responsible for establishing many of the early traditions at the institution. Her father was a scholarly Church of England clergyman.

## Early life

Bishop was educated at a seminary for young ladies in Brighton, where she had to learn passages of the Bible by heart. She taught at Sunday School from the age of eleven. At sixteen (c.1858) she was sent to Queens College, Harley Street, London, and was deeply influenced by Revd F. D. Maurice.

## Career

She then followed a teaching career becoming the first deputy and the second headmistress of Oxford High School from 1879 to 1887. She was replaced by Lucy Soulsby.
Bishop was appointed as the first Principal of Royal Holloway College on its opening in 1887. The founder, Thomas Holloway had stipulated that the principal was to be an unmarried female, or a widow without children, under the age of 40, though the age restriction was lifted when there were no suitable applicants.
She was responsible for proposing the college provide scholarships to capable students, leading to the establishment of Royal Holloway's Founder's scholarships. She also interviewed the first teaching staff and her recommendations to the Governors of the college were approved. She is also credited with establishing many of the early traditions at the college, including 'College hours'. She initially encouraged the students to take Oxford degrees though Oxford did not admit women to its degrees until 1920. However, students were also entered for London University degrees where successful candidates had been awarded degrees since 1878. She later expressed the opinion that the college should become a constituent school of London University. This was established by her successor, Dame Emily Penrose in 1900 with Penrose becoming a member of London University Senate.
In 1897, she resigned when the governors wanted to introduce nonconformist services in the college chapel on alternate Sundays. The college founder, Thomas Holloway had stipulated that the college should be non-denominational.
In 1899, she became Principal of the newly founded St Gabriel's Church of England Training College for Women Teachers in Camberwell, and died in office in 1913. She never married though she had been engaged for a time before her appointment to Royal Holloway.
# Odile Rudelle

Odile Rudelle (6 December 1936 – 2 August 2013) was a French historian and specialist in Gaullism from 1960 to 1982. In 1997, she was named Knight of the Legion of Honor and promoted to the Officer of the Legion of Honor in 2009.

## Biography

Born as Odile Geneviève Roux on 6 December 1936 in Mont-Saint-Martin, Meurthe-et-Moselle, north-eastern France, Odile Rudelle was the daughter of Roger Roux, chairman and CEO of the Société Métallurgique de Normandie, and his wife Yvonne Liotard-Vogt.
She graduated in history. From 1969, she worked as a scientific collaborator to Michel Debré, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and in 1973 she became his parliamentary assistant. In 1978, she obtained her doctorate in political science from the Institute of Political Studies by defending her thesis on to the origins of the constitutional instability of the French Republic under the supervision of François Goguel.
In 1992, she became a lecturer at the Institute of Political Studies. She was later appointed as the director of research at the Center for the Study of Contemporary French Political Life in 2007. She served as a member of the scientific council of the Charles de Gaulle Foundation. She was also a member of the board of directors of the French Association of Constitutional Law, chaired by Didier Maus.
She married Pierre-Marie Rudelle, a noted French painter.
She died on 2 August 2013 in Paris.

## Publications

Some of her publications include
* The Absolute Republic: the origins of the constitutional instability of republican France, 1870 – 1889
* May 58: de Gaulle and the Republic
* De Gaulle, for the record
* The Republican Model
* Jules Ferry: The Citizens' Republic
* Constitutional Normandy: a cradle of civil rights?
# Patrick O'Donnell (Irish politician)

Patrick A. O'Donnell (21 August 1907 – 4 October 1970) was an Irish Fine Gael politician and Teachta Dála (TD) for over twenty years.
He was born on 21 August 1907 in County Meath to James F. O'Donnell, a hotelier, of Burtonport, County Donegal, and Bridget O'Donnell (née McDonnell). Raised in Burtonport, O'Donnell was educated at national schools in Meenmore and Meenamara, and at St Eunan's College in Letterkenny.
He studied for a time at University College Dublin, and qualified as a solicitor in 1930, serving his apprenticeship with a firm in Ballybofey, County Donegal. He established his own practice in Dungloe, which became one of the largest and most successful in Ireland, with extensive business throughout counties Donegal, Sligo, and Leitrim.
While Minister for Local Government, attended the St Eunan's College Golden Jubilee there in September 1956. He was a member of Donegal County Council from 1959 to 1970.
He was first elected to Dáil Éireann on 16 November 1949 for the Donegal West constituency, in a by-election caused by the death of Fianna Fáil TD Brian Brady. He was re-elected at the 1951 general election and retained his Dáil seat until his death in 1970. O'Donnell was also a member of cabinet, serving as Minister for Local Government in the Second Inter-Party Government under Taoiseach John A. Costello. He was the first Donegal deputy ever to serve in cabinet.
# Nuptown

Nuptown is a hamlet in Berkshire, England, and part of the civil parish of Warfield.
The settlement lies near to the A330 road, and is located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north-east of Bracknell. On some old maps it is called Upton Green.
* This Berkshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bridge Burning

"Bridge Burning" is a song by American rock band Foo Fighters. It was released as the fifth and final single from their seventh studio album Wasting Light, and as the sixth and final single in the United Kingdom. It is also the first track on the album. On March 16, 2012, the online music magazine Loudwire announced that Foo Fighters would be releasing "Bridge Burning" as a proper radio single. The song appears on the soundtrack to the video game Madden NFL 12.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2011–2012) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 75 |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 1 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 6 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 14 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 22 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Position |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 74 |
# Perepeczko

Perepeczko (Polish pronunciation:) is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
* Agnieszka Perepeczko (born 1942), a Polish actress
* Andrzej Perepeczko, a Polish Naval officer, writer and publicist
* Marek Perepeczko (1942–2005), a Polish movie and theatre actor
# Naomi Awards

Naomi Awards was an award ceremony dedicated to the year's worst music acts. It was a parody of the BRIT Awards, and was run by the music channel Music Choice. They were named after supermodel Naomi Campbell, whose own 1994 single "Love and Tears" was seen by Music Choice as a supremely awful example of the genre. They were voted for by selected music industry figures.

## 2005 winners

* Worst British Group - Blue
* Worst British Male - Jamie Cullum
* Worst British Female - Rachel Stevens
* Worst British Single - "I Believe My Heart" by Duncan James and Keedie Babb
* Worst British Album - The Meaning of Love by Michelle McManus
* Worst International Male - Brian McFadden
* Worst International Female - Nadia Almada
* Worst International Group - Westlife
* Worst International Album - The Long Road Back by Peter Andre
* Worst International Breakthrough - DJ Casper
* Worst British Breakthrough Act - McFly
* Worst British Attempt at Rock - Busted
* Worst Pop Act - Sam & Mark
* Worst Live Act - Pete Doherty
* Least Convincing 'Urban' Act - Blazin' Squad
* Outstandingly Bad Contribution to Music - Louis Walsh

## 2006 winners

* Worst British Male Solo Artist - Lee Ryan
* Worst British Female Solo Artist - Lisa Scott-Lee
* Worst British Album - Heart and Soul by Steve Brookstein
* Worst British Single - "Electric" by Lisa Scott-Lee
* Worst Attempt at Rock - Son of Dork
* Worst Urban Act - Ms. Dynamite
* Worst Live Act - Babyshambles
* Worst Pop Act - Lisa Scott-Lee
* Worst International Male Solo Artist - Jack Johnson
* Worst International Female Solo Artist - Jessica Simpson
* Worst International Album - Face to Face by Westlife
* Worst International Group - Westlife
* Worst International Breakthrough Artist - The Pussycat Dolls
* Outstandingly Bad Contribution to Music - Westlife
# USS Hornet (1865)

USS Hornet was the fifth United States Navy ship to bear the name Hornet. She was originally CSS Lady Stirling, a blockade runner built by James Ash at Cubitt Town, London in 1864 for the Confederate States Navy. She was badly damaged and captured by the United States Navy on 28 October 1864 off Wilmington, North Carolina.

## History

Following condemnation by a prize court, Lady Sterling was bought by the U.S. Navy, repaired, armed, and commissioned as USS Lady Sterling and later renamed USS Hornet on 25 April 1865. In navy service she mainly operated in the Chesapeake Bay squadron. In October 1865, Hornet escorted the Confederate ironclad CSS Stonewall from Cuba to the United States.
Hornet was decommissioned on 15 December 1865 and sold into private ownership in 1869. After the war Hornet was involved in several filibustering expeditions to Cuba under the names Hornet and Cuba, including an unsuccessful mission in January 1871 to deliver weapons and ammunition to Cuban rebels during the Ten Years' War.
# Konstantinos Volanakis

Konstantinos Volanakis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Βολανάκης; c. 1837 - 29 June 1907) was a Greek painter. He is known as one of the greatest Greek seascape painters.

## Biography

Volanakis was born at Heraklion on Crete, to parents who came from a small village near Rethymno. Later, they moved again for business reasons, and he completed his basic education on Syros in 1856. Afterward, urged on by his brothers, he went to Trieste and became a book-keeping clerk for a family of Greek merchants who were related to his family by marriage. While there, he made sketches of ships and harbors in his account books. Rather than dismiss him, the family recognized his artistic talent, and made arrangements for him to study at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, under Karl von Piloty, joining a group of Greek students that included Nikolaos Gyzis, Georgios Jakobides, Nikiphoros Lytras and Polychronis Lembesis. His instructors discouraged any sort of landscape painting, because it was "in decline", so he concentrated on portraits.
His break came in 1869, three years after the Battle of Lissa, when Emperor Franz Joseph held a drawing competition to memorialize the event. Volanakis won the contest, receiving 1000 gold Florins and free travel cruises with the Austrian navy for three years. He took full advantage of this, producing numerous canvases and sketches. In 1883, despite warnings from Gyzis that it would ruin his career, he returned to Greece and settled in Piraeus, where his family had a pottery factory, citing pressure from his wife, whose health was suffering from the cold winters in Germany.
From then until 1903, he was a teacher at the Athens School of Fine Arts, where one of his best-known students was Michalis Oikonomou. He also operated his own private school. Another of his pupils was Sophia Laskaridou In 1889, he was awarded the Silver Cross of the Order of the Redeemer. He was, however, very poor in his later years, due to his very large family and declining interest in his art. In an effort to increase his income, he reversed the usual method of painting first, then framing, by working with a group of framers who would make luxurious carved frames first, then creating paintings to fit them.
Volanakis died on 29 June 1907 at Piraeus, from complications related to a major hernia. His funeral fell on an important election day, so very few people attended. Volanakis' paintings are held in public and private collections such as the National Gallery of Greece, Aikaterini Laskaridis Foundation, and the Teloglion Fine Arts Foundation.

## Gallery

* Collecting the Nets (1871)
* The Inauguration of the Corinth Canal (1893)
* Sortie of the Aris (1894)
* Anchored Boats (1895)
# Oedaspis fini

Oedaspis fini is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Oedaspis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Kenya.