OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Sykes (academic)

Thomas Sykes, DD (died 1705) was an English academic. He was born in Bagworth and educated at Trinity College, Oxford. He was Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity at Oxford from 1691 and President of Trinity from 1704, holding both posts until his death on 14 December 1705.
# Twin Township, Ohio

Twin Township, Ohio may refer to:
* Twin Township, Darke County, Ohio
* Twin Township, Preble County, Ohio
* Twin Township, Ross County, Ohio
# Mallika de Mel

Mallika de Mel (née Fernando; 17 January 1932 – October 2009) was a Sri Lankan social worker and politician. She was a Member of Parliament from the Matara electorate from 2001 to 2004.
Mallika Fernando, was born to Sir Leo Fernando and Lady Irene Fernando. Her father was one of the wealthiest businessmen of his time and a member of parliament. She married Ronnie de Mel, who was a member of the Ceylon Civil Service and would later enter politics, having been elected to parliament from the Matara electorate and went on to serve as Minister of Finance from 1977 to 1988. The couple had three children.
An active social worker, she was a principal trustee of the Ruhuna University Trust and was noted for securing the release of Rohana Wijeweera in 1977. Mallika Fernando succeeded her husband's seat in the 2001 parliamentary elections, entering parliament from the United National Party. She turned down the party nomination for re-election due to health issues.
# Canon Palmtronic LE-80M

The Canon Palmtronic LE-80M is an early hand-held calculator. It was manufactured by Canon inc. Unlike other models which used a processing chip manufactured by Texas Instruments the LE-80M used a Hitachi HD3553 chip. When first released in 1973, it retailed for $138.45.
# 2008 South American Cross Country Championships

The 2008 South American Cross Country Championships took place on March 2, 2008. The races were held at the Parque Ñu Guazú in Asunción, Paraguay. A detailed report of the event was given for the IAAF.
Complete results and results for junior and youth competitions were published.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual |||||||
| Senior men (12 km) | Marilson Gomes dos Santos Brazil | 37:28 | Jorge Cabrera Paraguay | 37:58 | Giovanny Amador Colombia | 38:12 |
| Junior (U20) men (8 km) | Gilberto Silvestre Lopes Brazil | 26:22 | Derlis Ramón Ayala Paraguay | 26:30 | Éderson Vilela Pereira Brazil | 26:48 |
| Youth (U18) men (4 km) | Antonio Ribeiro Barbosa Filho Brazil | 12:29 | René Champi Perú | 12:39 | Miguel Angel Amador Colombia | 12:46 |
| Senior women (8 km) | Inés Melchor Perú | 28:19 | Zenaide Vieira Brazil | 28:51 | Maria Zeferina Rodrigues Baldaia Brazil | 29:12 |
| Junior (U20) women (6 km) | Yoni Ninahuamán Perú | 23:10 | Rosario Romero Perú | 23:18 | Yessica Huamán Perú | 23:37 |
| Youth (U18) women (3 km) | Soledad Torre Perú | 10:37 | Florencia Borelli Argentina | 10:49 | Lucrecia Ortíz Argentina | 11:00 |
| Team |||||||
| Senior men | Brazil | 15 | Colombia | 18 | Venezuela | 22 |
| Junior (U20) men | Brazil | 9 | Argentina | 23 | Paraguay | 25 |
| Youth (U18) men | Brazil | 5 | Paraguay | 13 | | |
| Senior women | Brazil | 11 | Argentina | 25 | Venezuela | 32 |
| Junior (U20) women | Perú | 6 | Brazil | 19 | Argentina | 22 |
| Youth (U18) women | Argentina | 5 | Perú | 6 | Paraguay | 13 |

## Race results
### Senior men's race (12 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result.. (n/s: nonscorer)
$^†$: One of two athletes was a nonscorer.

### Junior (U20) men's race (8 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result. (n/s: nonscorer)

### Youth (U18) men's race (4 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result. (n/s: nonscorer)

### Senior women's race (8 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result. (n/s: nonscorer)

### Junior (U20) women's race (6 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result. (n/s: nonscorer)

### Youth (U18) women's race (3 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result. (n/s: nonscorer)

## Medal table (unofficial)

* Host nation (Brazil)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil* | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
| 2 | Peru | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| 3 | Argentina | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Paraguay | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 | Colombia | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 12 | 12 | 11 | 35 |
* Note: Totals include both individual and team medals, with medals in the team competition counting as one medal.

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 91 athletes from 7 countries participated. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.
* Argentina (19)
* Bolivia (2)
* Brazil (23)
* Colombia (9)
* Paraguay (21)
* Perú (9)
* Venezuela (8)
# Brown waste

Part of a series on :
Pollution :
Air pollution from a factory :
Air
Acid rain
Air quality index
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Chlorofluorocarbon
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Exhaust gas
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Ozone depletion
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Smog
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Biological hazard
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Invasive species :
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Information :
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Natural
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Radium and radon in the environment
Volcanic ash
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Transportation
Health effects from noise
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Noise barrier
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Radiation
Actinides
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Depleted uranium
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fallout
Plutonium
Poisoning
Radioactivity
Uranium
Radioactive waste :
Soil
Agricultural
Land degradation
Bioremediation
Defecation
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Phytoremediation :
Solid waste
Advertising mail
Biodegradable waste
Brown waste
Electronic waste
Foam food container
Food waste
Green waste
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Industrial waste
Litter
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Nanomaterials
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Packaging waste
Post-consumer waste
Waste management :
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vte :
Brown waste is any biodegradable waste that is predominantly carbon based. The term includes such items as grass cuttings, dry leaves, twigs, hay, paper, sawdust, corn cobs, used livestock bedding, manure, animal waste, cardboard, pine needles or cones, etc. Carbon is necessary for composting, which uses a combination of green waste and brown waste to promote the microbial processes involved in the decomposition process. The composting of brown waste sustainably returns the carbon to the carbon cycle.
Brown waste is considered the most environmentally friendly way to dispose of it in the ecosystem. Some companies use this waste to make artificial wood, and other products used for non-food grade materials.
# Pilhatsch

Pilhatsch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Pilhatsch (born 1963), Austrian swimmer
* Arnulf Pilhatsch (1925–2000), Austrian high jumper
* Caroline Pilhatsch (born 1999), Austrian swimmer
# Masterman Ready, or the Wreck of the Pacific

Masterman Ready, or the Wreck of the Pacific is a robinsonade children's novel published in 1841 by Frederick Marryat. The book follows the adventures of the Seagrave family who are shipwrecked at sea, and survive on a desert island with the assistance of veteran sailor Masterman Ready.

## Plot

The Seagrave family are returning to New South Wales on board the Pacific when a storm strikes, wrecking the ship. The crew escape in a lifeboat leaving the passengers to their fate. The Seagrave family, together with their young black female servant Juno, and the veteran sailor Masterman Ready, are shipwrecked on a desert island. The family learn to survive many obstacles, helped by Ready's long experience of life as a seaman. The worse threat comes when a tribe of natives attacks the party, resulting in the death of Ready. Rescue comes when the captain of the Pacific, who the family thought had died in the storm, arrives in a schooner.

## Themes

Masterman Ready was one of the first historical adventures written for young readers. It was written in response to the 1812 book The Swiss Family Robinson by Johann Wyss. As a sailor of long experience, Marryat was annoyed that Wyss had portrayed being shipwrecked as a romantic adventure and he disapproved of the ignorance regarding flora and fauna displayed by Wyss. The Seagrave family in Marryat's novel have to overcome many hazards, beginning with the initial storm which wrecks the ship and injures the passengers.
The book throughout has a strong moral and pious tone. It contains many long reminiscences of Ready's life at sea, in which thanks is given to God, and of the comfort to be found in the Bible. Likewise the family learn lessons on natural history and discover evidence for God's benevolence everywhere.

## Reception

For many years Masterman Ready was one of the most popular adventure stories for children. It was ranked alongside The Children of the New Forest as the best of Marryat's books for children and it was at one time thought Masterman Ready would "always be the more popular of the two, from the neverceasing attractiveness of its subject matter." The book is now less popular than it once was, partly because moral lessons constantly intrude on the action.
# Benedict of Norwich

Benedict of Norwich (fl. 1340) was an Augustinian friar who flourished in the reign of Edward III. According to John Bale he was distinguished for his linguistic, his scientific, and his theological skill. However, Bale finds great fault with the tendency of Benedict's teaching, accusing him of a leaning towards Novatianism, Arianism, and other heresies, and also of trusting too much to Gentile authority, 'when he should have known that the divine wisdom has no need of human inventions.'
Benedict, who was abbot of the Austin friars at Norwich, apparently made himself a great reputation by his popular discourses, and in this way so approved himself to Antony Bek, bishop of Norwich (1337-1443), that this prelate appointed him suffragan in his diocese. Bale calls him 'episcopus Cardicensis.' Benedict seems to have flourished about the year 1340. He was buried at Norwich, but the date of his death is not known.
His writings, as enumerated by Bale, consisted of an Alphabet of Aristotle, sermons for a year, and hortatory epistles. William Stubbs thought Benedict was suffragan of both Winchester and Norwich from 1333 to 1346.
# 2008 South American Rugby Championship "A"

The 2008 South American Rugby Championship was the 30th edition of the now multi-divisional rugby competition involving the top rugby nations from South America.
Division A consisted of three teams and was played on a home and away basis. Two points are awarded for a win and one for a draw.
Argentina won the tournament, playing with the "A" team.

## Standings

| Country | GP | W | D | L | +/- | Pts |
| Argentina A | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | +103 | 4 |
| Uruguay | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 2 |
| Chile | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | −114 | 0 |

### Results

* 31 May 2008
| Uruguay | 8–43 | Argentina XV |
* Montevideo
* 8 November 2008
| Chile | 3–71 | Argentina XV |
* Santiago
* 22 November 2008
| Uruguay | 46–12 | Chile |
* Montevideo
# Protestant Faculty of Theology in Paris

The Protestant Faculty of Theology of Paris (French: Faculté de théologie protestante de Paris) is a Protestant institution moved to Paris from Strasbourg in 1877 in the buildings of the former collège Rollin, Rue Lhomond.
Notable professors included Auguste Sabatier, Eugène Ménégoz, Jean Réville and the church historian Amy Gaston Bonet-Maury.
# Turburea

Turburea is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Cocorova, Poiana, Spahii, Șipotu, and Turburea.

## Natives

Constantina Diță (born 1970), long-distance runner
# Mandili

Mandili may refer to:
* Steven Mandili, American sex offender
* Mandılı, a village in Azerbaijan
* Mandili, Greece [el], a village in Nea Zichni, Greece
* Trio Mandili, a Georgian music group
# Nabataean (Unicode block)

Nabataean is a Unicode block containing characters for writing the ancient Nabataean language.
Nabataean Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+1088x | 𐢀‎ | 𐢁‎ | 𐢂‎ | 𐢃‎ | 𐢄‎ | 𐢅‎ | 𐢆‎ | 𐢇‎ | 𐢈‎ | 𐢉‎ | 𐢊‎ | 𐢋‎ | 𐢌‎ | 𐢍‎ | 𐢎‎ | 𐢏‎ |
| U+1089x | 𐢐‎ | 𐢑‎ | 𐢒‎ | 𐢓‎ | 𐢔‎ | 𐢕‎ | 𐢖‎ | 𐢗‎ | 𐢘‎ | 𐢙‎ | 𐢚‎ | 𐢛‎ | 𐢜‎ | 𐢝‎ | 𐢞‎ | |
| U+108Ax | | | | | | | | 𐢧‎ | 𐢨‎ | 𐢩‎ | 𐢪‎ | 𐢫‎ | 𐢬‎ | 𐢭‎ | 𐢮‎ | 𐢯‎ |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||

## History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Nabataean block:
| Version | Final code points | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
| 7.0 | U+10880..1089E, 108A7..108AF | 40 | L2/10-294 | N3875 | Everson, Michael (2010-07-25), Preliminary proposal for encoding the Nabataean script in the SMP of the UCS |
| 7.0 | U+10880..1089E, 108A7..108AF | 40 | L2/10-473 | N3969 | Everson, Michael (2010-12-09), Proposal for encoding the Nabataean script in the SMP of the UCS |
| 7.0 | U+10880..1089E, 108A7..108AF | 40 | L2/11-016 | | Moore, Lisa (2011-02-15), "C.8", UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes |
| 7.0 | U+10880..1089E, 108A7..108AF | 40 | | N4103 | "11.2.10 Nabataean script", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 |
| ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ||||||
# 2016 FIM Long Track World Championship

The 2016 Individual Long Track/Grasstrack World Championship was the 46th edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship.
The world title was won by Erik Riss of Germany for the second time.

## Venues

| Round | Date | Venue |
| 1 | 19 Jun | Mühldorf |
| 2 | 21 Aug | Eenrum |
| 3 | 27 Aug | Forssa |
| 4 | 3 Sep | Morizès |
| 5 | 17 Sep | Vechta |

## Final Classification

| Pos | Rider | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Total Pts |
| 1 | Erik Riss | 25 | 26 | 19 | 24 | 28 | 122 |
| 2 | Jannick de Jong | 21 | 19 | 22 | 16 | 3 | 101 |
| 3 | Mathieu Tresarrieu | 16 | 13 | 24 | 21 | 10 | 84 |
| 4 | Theo Pijper | 12 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 83 |
| 5 | Dimitri Bergé | 13 | 27 | 12 | 24 | 5 | 81 |
| 6 | Richard Hall | 17 | 15 | 4 | 15 | 10 | 61 |
| 7 | Josef Franc | 6 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 55 |
| 8 | Glen Phillips | 9 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 46 |
| 9 | Appe Mustonen | 14 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 7 | 43 |
| 10 | Jörg Tebbe | 6 | 6 | 14 | 12 | x | 38 |
| 11 | Jesse Mustonen | x | 6 | 12 | x | 16 | 34 |
| 12 | Matthias Kröger | 2 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 29 |
| 13 | Andrew Appleton | x | 6 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 28 |
| 14 | Martin Smolinski | 25 | x | x | x | x | 25 |
| 15 | Stephan Katt | 7 | 7 | 2 | x | x | 16 |
| 16 | Dirk Fabriek | x | 16 | x | x | x | 16 |
| 17 | Theo di Palma | 5 | x | x | 6 | 4 | 15 |
| 18 | Michael Hartel | x | x | x | x | 7 | 7 |
| 19 | Jerome Lespinasse | x | x | x | 6 | x | 6 |
| 20 | Gabriel Dubernard | x | x | x | 4 | x | 4 |
| 21 | Stephane Tresarrieu | 2 | x | x | x | x | 2 |
| 22 | Alessandro Milanese | x | x | x | x | 1 | 1 |
| 23 | David Pfeffer | x | x | x | x | 1 | 1 |
| 24 | Kai Dorenkamp | x | x | x | x | 1 | 1 |
# Marc'Antonio Zondadari

Fra' Marc'Antonio Zondadari (26 November 1658 − 16 June 1722), from Siena, was the 65th Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta (known also as the Gerosolimitani), from 1720, after the death of the Aragonese Fra Ramon Perellos y Roccaful, till his own death in 1722.
Zondadari was born in Siena; his mother was of aristocratic Chigi surname, and he studied in a college at Parma. From 1702 onwards Zondadari lived in Palazzo Carniero in Valletta, which later became known as Auberge de Bavière.
Although his reign only lasted for two years, he was popular with the Maltese. During his reign Carnival traditions were strengthened with the establishment of the Kukkanja.
His body is buried in a magnificent monument by Massimiliano Soldani Benzi in the St. John's Co-Cathedral while his heart was buried in his native Siena, much to the dismay of the Maltese. This monument is baroque work of art in bronze and marble which shows the Grand Master reclining. This is the only monument found in nave of the church because it did not fit in the chapel of the langue of Italy.

## Gallery

* Palazzo Carniero, where Zondadari lived from 1702 to 1722
* The Banca Giuratale, which was reconstructed by Zondadari in 1721
* Funerary monument of Zondadari in the nave of St. John's Co-Cathedral
# Masterman

Masterman may refer to:
* Masterman (horse), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
* Julia R. Masterman School, a middle and secondary school located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* ST Masterman, an Admiralty tugboat
* A Lover in Pawn, a 1920 Swedish film, known as Mästerman in Swedish

## People
### Sons of Thomas W. Masterman

* Arthur Masterman (1869–1941) British zoologist and author
* Charles Masterman (1873–1927), British Liberal politician and journalist
* Howard Masterman (1867–1933) Bishop of Plymouth
* Walter S. Masterman (1876–1946), English author of mystery, fantasy, horror and science fiction

### Other people named Masterman

* Edward Masterman (1880–1957), senior Royal Air Force officer
* Jeff Masterman, Australian rugby league footballer (played in the 1970s and 1980s)
* John Cecil Masterman (1891–1977), academic and author involved in English anti-espionage during World War II
* Lucy Masterman (1884–1977), British Liberal politician, diarist, and poet; wife of Charles F. G. Masterman
* Margaret Masterman (1910–1986), British linguist and philosopher; daughter of Charles F. G. Masterman
* Rex Hunt (diplomat) or Sir Rex Masterman Hunt (born 1926), British diplomat and colonial administrator
* Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet or Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy (1769–1839), officer of the Royal Navy
* Wally Masterman (1888–1965), English footballer

### Characters

* Edward Henry Masterman, a character in Agatha Christie's novel Murder on the Orient Express
# Benedict of Poland

Benedict of Poland (Latin: Benedictus Polonus, Polish Benedykt Polak) (c. 1200 – c. 1280) was a Polish Franciscan friar, traveler, explorer, and interpreter.
Benedict accompanied Giovanni da Pian del Carpine in his journey as delegate of Pope Innocent IV to the Great Khan Güyük of the Mongol Empire in 1245–1247. He was the author of the brief chronicle De itinere Fratrum Minorum ad Tartaros (On the Journey of the Franciscan Friars to the Tatars), not published until 1839 in France, and a year later in Poland, and the source for a longer work, Hystoria Tartarorum (History of the Tatars), discovered later and eventually published in 1965. The report of Benedict includes a copy of the letter of the Great Khan to the Pope. De Itinere Fratrum Minorum ad Tartaros, which is an account of the first expedition of Europeans to the capital of the Mongol Empire, which lasted from April 16, 1245 to November 18, 1247.
Little is known about the life of Benedict beyond the story of the journey. He may have been taken prisoner during the Mongol invasion of Poland in 1241. He was well educated and spoke and wrote Latin, Polish, and Old Rusin. He had become a friar in the Franciscan friary in Wrocław about 1236. This was the first major stop of Friar Giovanni after leaving on the mission from Lyon in April 1245. Benedict was chosen to accompany him as an interpreter because he had also acquired a knowledge of the Old East Slavic language and the first part of their journey was to Kyiv. He may have even acquired some Mongolian as a prisoner.
Benedict made his accounts of the journey during and after their return in 1247. After returning from the voyage he probably settled in the Franciscan monastery in Kraków where he spent the rest of his life. Later he was also a witness at the canonization of Saint Stanislaus of Szczepanów in 1252.
# Pepperrell

Pepperrell may refer to:
* Everett Pepperrell Wheeler (1840–1925), American lawyer, author, and politician
* Lady Pepperrell House, historic house on State Route 103 in Kittery Point, Maine, United States
* Pepperrell Air Force Base, U.S. military base in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada from 1941 to 1960
* William Pepperrell (1696–1759), merchant and soldier in Colonial Massachusetts
* William Pepperrell House, historic house on State Route 103 (ME 103) in Kittery Point, Maine
# Thomas Cooke (bishop)

Thomas Cooke (February 9, 1792 – April 30, 1870) was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest, missionary, and the first Bishop of Trois Rivières from 1852 to 1870.
# Real Middle East

Real Middle East is a trade/consumer magazine devoted to real estate, architecture, lifestyle and design. It is committed to green living, and supports green movements, architecture and solutions. The English-language publication is based in Beirut, Lebanon, and includes an Arabic feature supplement.

## History and profile

Real Middle East was launched in 1974. The magazine is published 11 times a year (monthly except in December/January) and its circulation reached 25,500 in 2009. Subscription prices vary from $45USD to $330USD, depending on the number of issues requested and subscriber location. Countries of distribution include all evolving markets in the region: UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, KSA, Bahrain, Lebanon, Syria and Jordan. IMC, Integrated Marketing & Communication, a subsidiary of IFP, publishes the magazine.
In October 2009, Real Middle East launched its second volume, a continuation of the first volume launched in 2007 as a trade publication. Volume 2 of Real Middle East features a contemporary design and covers a broad array of industry topics with a consumer-friendly perspective. It is available at major bookstores, targeting a wide range of readers and advertisers in key markets.
In support of the real estate and construction industries, Real Middle East announced media partnership with Project Qatar 2010 and Project Lebanon 2010, trade exhibitions for construction technology, building materials, equipment and environmental technology. The magazine was also the exclusive media sponsor of the 2010 Qatar Sustainability Conference, which tackled energy and water efficiency in construction.