OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Belvedere Management

Belvedere Management is a financial services group based in Mauritius that claims to have $16 billion of assets under administration. In March 2015, Offshore Alert described the group as a Ponzi scheme and it is currently under investigation by regulators in South Africa, Mauritius and Guernsey. The allegations remain unproven.

## Activities

Belvedere is reported to run 125 hedge funds and has interests in fund administration, life insurance, stock broking, and investment management. It operates from Mauritius, Guernsey, the Cayman Islands and South Africa and claims to have $16 billion of assets under administration. The group is managed by Irish businessman David Cosgrove, Mauritian accountant Kenneth Maillard, and South African fund manager Cobus Kellermann.

## Fund suspensions

In October 2014, The Mauritius Financial Services Commission placed two funds run by Belvedere as protected cell companies, Lancelot Global PCC and The Four Elements PCC, in administration meaning that they are prohibited from accepting new business. Among the companies affected by the suspension of the Four Elements fund has been Apollo Multi-Asset Management in the United Kingdom who have written to their investors to advise them that they are unable to withdraw money from its Mauritius domiciled £5.81 million Four Elements Apollo fund. The administration is being managed by PricewaterhouseCoopers. On 1 June 2015, the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority announced that Belvedere entity Brighton SPC had been placed in Controllership following a forensic examination of the fund by accountants. The controllers now have complete authority over the fund in order to protect the interests of investors and creditors. In March 2015 the publication Offshore Alert accused the group of being a Ponzi scheme that is currently under investigation by regulators in South Africa, Mauritius and Guernsey.

## Components

Some of the entities in the group are:

### Guernsey

* Lancelot Management Limited – A Guernsey regulated collective investment scheme manager.

### Jersey

* Belvedere Management and Investment Limited

### Mauritius

* Belvedere Fund Manager Limited – Fund manager to the Theseus Property Fund Limited.
* Belvedere Life Limited, PCC – A life insurance company.
* Belvedere Management Limited (licensed by the Mauritius Financial Services Commission)
* E-portfolio Solutions Limited - Electronic trading of mutual funds and shares.
* RDL Management Limited – A collective investment manager.
* Teleraka Investments Limited – An investment advisor to cells of the Universal Mutual Fund, a Guernsey regulated ICC.
* Theseus Property Fund Limited – A property fund which invests in Mauritius real estate.
# Bader Al Samari

Bader Al Samari, (Arabic:بدر السماري) a Saudi screenwriter, novelist, and writer, was born in 1974. He has published two novels and two books. He consulted on the story for the movie "Born a King" which was written by Henry Fitzherbert.
Bader Al Samari was born in 1974, in Dhahran which is located in eastern Saudi Arabia. He worked as secretary for the "Story Club" in KSA and contributed in founding "Jasad Al Thakafa" website. He writes poems, stories, and critical readings and published them mainly in "Voice of Emirates" and "Takween" magazine. Al Samari's literary career began in 2011 when he published his first novel titled "Ibn Tariq". A year later, he published his second book "What Came From the Narrators' Mouths". Whereas, Al Samari published his third book "Narrators' Speeches" in 2013, which is a collection of words and speeches by narrative writers that he chose and translated. In 2014, he published his second novel "Iritiab" (Doubt) which was the bestselling novel in Riyadh Book Fair 2014.
Al Samari consulted on the story for the 2019 movie "Born a King" which tells the story of King Faisal bin Abdulaziz's visit to Britain in 1919, when he was only 13 years old. The idea of producing this movie came when Al Samari met with the Spanish producer Andres Gomez in 2015. Gomez told Al Samari that he had read a historical book about the history of King Faisal and that he wants to make a movie about him. The movie was released in 2019.

## Works
### Novels

* "Tarraq's Son" (original title: Ibn Tarraq), 2011
* "Doubt" (original title: Irtiab), 2014

### Books

* "What Came From the Narrators' Mouths" (original title: Ma Sakata Min Afwah Al Ruwat), 2012
* "Narrators' Speeches" (original title: Hadith Al Ruwat), 2013

### Screenplay

* Born A King, 2019
# Mordechai Hillel Kroshnitz

Mordechai Hillel Kroshnitz (Baranowice, Belarus 1915 – Nahariya, Israel 1998) was a Yiddish writer, editor, essayist and journalist. A Zionist, and an Israel Labor Party activist.

## Early life

Mordechai Hillel Kroshnitz was born in Baranowice, Russian Empire 1915. He received a traditional Jewish education. From a young age, he was active in the Zionist-Socialistic youth movement Frayheyt (freedom). By the age of 17 he served as the official of the district council, organized the Vilna branch and joined the ‘Shachariya’ kibbutz in Vilna where he met Mina-Tamar, whom he married in 1936. During World War II, he escaped from the Nazis first to Lubcha, and then to the home front of U.S.S.R until he reached Samarkand – Uzbekistan. He fought in the Red Army and was wounded in the battle of Leningrad. At the end of the war returned to Poland and was sent by the Zionist Party to organize the activities in Upper Silesia district. Was the kibbutz manager of Bytom, in which Jewish survivors (Sheerit Hapleyta) were assembled. Was one of the leaders of the survivors in Germany, delegate and lecturer in congresses of the survivors, of Poland Jewry and in the World Jewish Congress in Switzerland (1948). During the War of Independence was active in organizing both illegal immigration to Palestine, and ‘Gachal’ – overseas volunteers for the Israeli Defense Forces. Also was active in raising funds. 1949 made aliyah to Israel with his wife and two children. Worked as secretary of the Clerical Union in Haifa until pension. Afterwards volunteered as an advisor of labor laws in the Israeli workers’ union, until the age of 80.

## Literary and journalist work

During all his life was engaged in literary and in journalistic writing in Yiddish. Published regularly in newspapers like Der Morgen. Edited and published books and newspapers in Yiddish, including ‘Bafrayung’ – the labor party's journal of the survivors in Germany, and the assembly ‘Haifa’ (Yearbook for literature and art). Edited and published Yizkor books for Krasnobrod, Lubtch and Delatich. Was from the founders of the member of the Hebrew Writers Association in Israel Wrote four books in Yiddish: Doyres; Erd; Eygns; Natur un Mentsh.
Kroshnitz was awarded the Rubinlicht Prize in 1982.
# Oregocerata nigrograpta

Oregocerata nigrograpta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Cotopaxi Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is 30.5 mm.
# Natale Masuccio

Natale Masuccio (between 1561 and 1568 – August 1619), also known as Mesuccio or Tomasucci, was an Italian architect and Jesuit. He is regarded as one of the most important architects in Sicily during the transition between Mannerism and Baroque.

## Life and career

Masuccio was born in Messina sometime between 1561 and 1568. There is no documentation about his early life and initial training as an architect. He entered the Jesuit Order in 1580 and was sent to Rome to study architecture in 1586 and again in 1597–99. He probably started his architectural studies in Messina, since at the time of his call at the headquarters of the order he already had a mature age. Masuccio was therefore able to launch his training in a vibrant cultural scene, and he may have been in contact with Andrea Calamech, who introduced Tuscan mannerism which would later influence the work of Masuccio. He was also influenced by the style of Giacomo del Duca, who was active in Messina in the 1590s.
In Rome, Masuccio consolidated his training, was introduced to the early Baroque style and made contact with Giacomo della Porta and other personalities. During his return to Sicily, he was captured by pirates but was released when the ship was captured by the Order of St. John. He was welcomed in Malta by Grand Master Alof de Wignacourt, and was involved in the early stages of the construction of the Wignacourt Aqueduct between 1610 and 1612, when he left the island after being unable to solve the problem of how water would flow at Attard along depressions in the ground.
On his return to Sicily, he worked on the design and construction of works of the Jesuits, and was the first architect of the Jesuit Province of Sicily. He made significant alterations to the Church of the Gesù in Palermo in 1603, and around the same time he designed the Jesuit Novitiate in the same city. He also designed the Jesuit Church and College in Messina, and several other buildings in Trapani, Sciacca and elsewhere in Sicily.
He was expelled from the Jesuit Order in 1616, after a violent argument with the Provincial Father. He later became the architect of the Senato di Messina [it], who had already commissioned him to build an aqueduct in 1611. In 1616, he designed the Palazzo del Monte di Pietà, which is his best-known work.
Most of his works in Messina were destroyed during the earthquake of 1908.

## Works

Works by Masuccio include:
* Alterations to the Church of the Gesù in Palermo (1603)
* Jesuit Novitiate in Palermo (c. 1603) – largely destroyed
* Jesuit Church and College in Messina (1604) – destroyed
* Early stages of the Wignacourt Aqueduct in Malta (1610–12)
* Jesuit College in Noto (1611) – in ruins since the 1693 Sicily earthquake
* Jesuit Complex in Sciacca (1613–17, attributed)
* Jesuit Church and College in Trapani (1614, attributed)
* Palazzo del Monte di Pietà in Messina (1616) – in ruins since the 1908 Messina earthquake
# Obadagahadeniya

Obadagahadeniya is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# American Legion Soldier

American Legion Soldier is a public artwork by German-born American artist Adolph Wolter, located at the American Legion building on K Street, N.W. in Washington, D.C., United States. "American Legion Soldier" was surveyed as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! program in 1993.

## Description

This sculpture depicts a male figure dressed in a combination of World War I and World War II battle fatigues. His shirt is unbuttoned and dogtags hang around his neck. A rifle is slung over his right shoulder and he holds a grenade in his left hand. He wears a helmet on his head and his pants are tucked into his boots. He steps on a snake with his right foot, the snake represents the enemy. The sculpture is installed on a small ledge on the facade of the American Legion building, forty feet above the sidewalk.

## History

The model for the sculpture was Lt. Hulon B. Whittington who won a Medal of Honor in World War II. The sculpture, which was carved by Frank Bowden, was carved in ninety days at Adolph Wolter's studio in Indianapolis, Indiana.
The sculpture cost $5,200 to produce and erect. It was dedicated on August 14, 1951, and President Harry S. Truman spoke at the dedication ceremony.
# Osaka Express

Osaka Express (built in 2007) is a container ship operated by the shipping company Hapag-Lloyd. This vessel has a capacity of 8749 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU) and 103,800 tonnes deadweight (DWT). It can achieve a speed of 25 kn. It belongs to the Colombo Express class of ships.
# Belén de Nosarita

Belén de Nosarita is a district of the Nicoya canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.

## History

Belén de Nosarita was created on 17 June 1994 by Ley 7415.

## Geography

Belén de Nosarita has an area of 123 km² and an elevation of 153 metres.

## Locations

* Poblados: Arcos, Balsal, Caimitalito, Cuajiniquil, Cuesta Grande, Chumburán, Juntas, Maquenco, Minas, Miramar Sureste, Naranjal, Naranjalito, Nosarita, Platanillo, Quebrada Bonita, Santa Elena (part), Zaragoza

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Belén de Nosarita had a population of 2,686 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 150
# Baashe Delta

Baashe Delta (born 10 May 2002) is a Somali–German singer and songwriter. In 2019, he secured a record deal with Kkurbo Studio. Delta is best known for his popular tune "Najma", a semi-R&B/pop song that became a national anthem and topped numerous African music charts.

## Awards and nominations

* 2021 Somali Music Awards – Best Music Video, Germany
# 1985 in São Tomé and Príncipe

The following lists events that happened during 1985 in the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe.

## Incumbents

* President: Manuel Pinto da Costa

## Events

* 30 September: The legislative election took place

## Sports

* Sporting Praia Cruz won the São Tomé and Príncipe Football Championship
# Ben Long

Ben Long may refer to:
* Ben Long (American painter) (born 1945)
* Ben Long (British artist) (born 1978), English contemporary visual artist
* Ben Long (footballer) (born 1997), Australian rules footballer playing for the St Kilda Football Club
* Benjamin Long (1838–1877), Swiss-born mayor of Dallas in 1868–1870 and 1872–1874
# Mechanicstown

Mechanicstown may refer to:
* Mechanicstown, New York
* Mechanicstown, Ohio
* Mechanicstown, West Virginia
* Mechanicstown Elementary School
# Bagua Grande

Bagua Grande is a town in the Amazonas region in northern Peru. It is capital of Utcubamba Province, and of Bagua Grande District. Bagua Grande has an estimated 42,396 inhabitants, having changed from a rural to an urban area after experiencing much immigration in the 1960s. It is called by its inhabitants Corazón de Amazonas (Spanish, 'Heart of Amazonas').

## Geography
### Climate

The urban area is located on a hillside by the river Utcubamba, now merged with Cajaruro District, is very warm, fertile and rainy for most of the year.
Climate data for Bagua Grande (Bagua Chica), elevation 397 m (1,302 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.2 (88.2) | 32.2 (90.0) | 33.0 (91.4) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.7 (92.7) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.3 (90.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.0 (71.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46.5 (1.83) | 58.3 (2.30) | 80.3 (3.16) | 71.2 (2.80) | 73.3 (2.89) | 39.0 (1.54) | 32.5 (1.28) | 21.5 (0.85) | 29.4 (1.16) | 63.5 (2.50) | 56.7 (2.23) | 57.8 (2.28) | 630 (24.82) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||

## Economy

The economy is based on trade and agricultural production, especially of very high-quality rice, corn and coffee; trade is active with the cities of Chiclayo, Jaén and the neighboring department of San Martín. It has minor industries, of hulled and rice mills and bottling carbonated water.
# Mordella enerosa

Mordella enerosa is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1936.
# Babergh Hundred

Babergh was a hundred of Suffolk, consisting of 71,882 acres (290.90 km$^2$). Its name survives in that of Babergh District, the local government district of southern Suffolk that includes the former hundred as well as those of Cosford and Samford.
It consisted of the land to the north, east and south-east of Sudbury, the hundred's largest town, and its southern boundary forms the border with Essex. The majority of the land is rural.
It was listed as Baberga in the Domesday Book, and the name is believed to mean "Mound of a man called Babba".
The name derives from Babergh Heath, an area of land around the villages of Great and Little Waldingfield. The village of Great Waldingfield is home to Babergh Hall, the ancient meeting place of the hundred.

## Parishes

Babergh Hundred consisted of the following 33 parishes:
| Parish | Area (acres) |
| Acton | 2729 |
| Alpheton | 1212 |
| Assington | 2974 |
| Boxford | 1802 |
| Boxted | 1367 |
| Brent Eleigh | 1625 |
| Bures St Mary | 2542 |
| Cavendish | 3393 |
| Chilton | 868 |
| Cockfield | 3626 |
| Edwardstone | 1872 |
| Glemsford | 2293 |
| Great Cornard | 1550 |
| Great Waldingfield | 2424 |
| Groton | 1572 |
| Hartest | 1964 |
| Lavenham | 2812 |
| Lawshall | 2907 |
| Little Cornard | 1600 |
| Little Waldingfield | 1700 |
| Long Melford | 5186 |
| Milden | 1332 |
| Monks Eleigh | 2099 |
| Nayland | 942 |
| Newton | 2198 |
| Polstead | 3402 |
| Preston | 1970 |
| Shimpling | 2699 |
| Somerton | 1040 |
| Stanstead | 1162 |
| Stoke-by-Nayland | 4600 |
| Sudbury | 1250 |
| Wiston | 1170 |
# 1924 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1924 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 27 April | 15th Targa Florio |
| 30 May | 12th Indianapolis 500 |
| 14–15 June | 2nd 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 23–28 June | 13th Isle of Man TT |
| 19–20 July | 1st 24 Hours of Spa |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 12 | January | Olivier Gendebien | Belgian | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1958, 1960-1962). |
| 28 | July | Luigi Musso | Italian | Racing driver | 1956 Argentine Grand Prix winner |
| 7 | December | John Love | Rhodesian | Racing driver | The first Rhodesian Formula One driver. 1962 British Saloon Car Championship winner. |

## Deaths

| Date | Month | Name | Age | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 2 | September | Joe Boyer | 35 | American | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (1924). |
| 3 | September | Dario Resta | 42 | Italian-British | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (1916). |
| 15 | September | Jimmy Murphy | 30 | American | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (1922). |
# Dianbao River

The Dianbao River (Chinese: 典寶溪; pinyin: Diǎnbǎo Xī; Wade–Giles: Tien$^3$-pao$^3$ Hsi$^1$) is a river in Taiwan. It flows through Kaohsiung City for 32 km.
# Thazhthapattor Munnetra Kazhagam

Thazhthapattor Munnetra Kazhagam (transl. Progressive Federation of the Oppressed) was a short-lived political party formed in 1974 in Tamil Nadu, India. The party was formed by the exit of Sathyavani Muthu and V. R. Nedunchezhiyan from the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). The party eventually merged with the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) led by M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) in 1977.

## History

After the death of C. N. Annadurai in 1969, M. Karunanidhi became the leader of the DMK and Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. The film star and party leader M. G. Ramachandran was expelled from the DMK in 1972 following his differences with Karunanidhi and formed the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. Within two years of his exit, Sathyavani Muthu a minister in the DMK Government led by Karunanidhi left the party. Sathyavani Muthu a Dalit leader, was the minister for Harijan Welfare minister in Karunanidhi's cabinet. She resigned her ministerial position in 1974 and left Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. She claimed that Harijans (Dalits) were not treated well by DMK since the death of C. N. Annadurai and the new leader M. Karunanidhi was prejudiced against harijans. She said
   The time has come to form a new party to fight for the rights of the Harijans. After Dr. Ambedkar, nobody has taken the cudgels in real earnest......We will form a new party, sit on the opposition benches, and fight for the rights of Schedules Castes. We will not let them be exploited and humiliated endlessly.
She formed the "Thazhthapattor Munnetra Kazhagam" (Progressive Federation of the Oppressed) claiming to represent the Dalits of Tamil Nadu. In April 1977, V. R. Nedunchezhiyan the Minister for Education in the DMK cabinet left the party with some other leaders like K. Rajaram, S. Madhavan and P. U. Shanmugam and formed the "Makkal Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam". The two parties coordinated their activities. The Thazhthapattor Munnetra Kazhagam merged with the ADMK before 1977 election and Sathyavani Muthu contested (and lost) the election from Ulundurpet constituency as an ADMK member. However, the Makkal DMK merged with Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in September 1977 after the ADMK came to power winning the 1977 election.
# 1981 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia – Doubles

Ricardo Ycaza and Gianni Ocleppo were the defending champions, but none competed this year.
José Luis Damiani and Diego Pérez won the title by defeating Jaime Fillol and Belus Prajoux 6–1, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Egan Adams / Craig Venter (quarterfinals)
* Jaime Fillol / Belus Prajoux (final)
* Ricardo Cano / Víctor Pecci (first round)
* José Luis Damiani / Diego Pérez (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Adams Craig Venter | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Chappell R Venter | 2 | 3 | | 1 | E Adams Craig Venter | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Castellan G Tiberti | 6 | 6 | | | C Castellan G Tiberti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Nyström M Wilander | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | C Castellan G Tiberti | 7 | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| 4 | JL Damiani D Pérez | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 4 | JL Damiani D Pérez | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | J Lapidus M Ostoja | 1 | 5 | | 4 | JL Damiani D Pérez | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Iskersky J Norbäck | 4 | 6 | 7 | | E Iskersky J Norbäck | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Pirow W Prinsloo | 6 | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | JL Damiani D Pérez | 6 | 6 |
| | A Pierola P Rebolledo | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | J Fillol B Prajoux | 1 | 4 |
| | J Gurfein N Odizor | 3 | 6 | | | A Pierola P Rebolledo | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Arraya G Urpí | 6 | 6 | | | P Arraya G Urpí | 6 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | R Cano V Pecci | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | A Pierola P Rebolledo | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| | R Benavides M Martínez | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | J Fillol B Prajoux | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | J Brown S Perkiss | 3 | 7 | 1 | | R Benavides M Martínez | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Marco Consolini Roberto Lombardi | 1 | 2 | | 2 | J Fillol B Prajoux | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Fillol B Prajoux | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ben Lomond bioregion

Ben Lomond is an interim Australian bioregion located in the north eastern region of Tasmania, comprising 657,500 hectares (1,625,000 acres).
# Chongqing Juvenile Offender Detachment

Chongqing Juvenile Offender Detachment is a prison in the municipality of Chongqing, China.
The prison was established in 1954.