OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaingy

Chaingy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Loiret, Centre-Val de Loire, France.
# 2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B (men's handball)

The 2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B is the 51st season of the Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B, Hungary's second tier Handball league.

## Team information

There are 12–12 clubs in the 2 group, with three-three promoted teams from Nemzeti Bajnokság II.
# 2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B (women's handball)

The 2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B is the 51st season of the Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B, Hungary's second tier Handball league.

## Team information

There are 12–12 clubs in the 2 group, with three-three promoted teams from Nemzeti Bajnokság II.
# Chameleon (novel)

Chameleon is a financial thriller novel written by hedge fund manager Richard Hains set during the subprime mortgage crisis, first published by Beaufort Books in 2006.

## Promotion

To promote Chameleon, Hains started a contest offering an all-expense-paid weekend to London, where someone could enter by reading the book and answering three questions.

## Reception

Chameleon received reviews from publications including Publishers Weekly, Midwest Book Review, and Herald Sun.
Publishers Weekly wrote that "Hedge fund partner Hains's strong suit is insider financial info, but the basic plot, characters and writing are all formulaic. There's a continuing, valiant attempt to heat up the action with a variety of lurid sexual encounters, but even this effort can't lift what's run-of-the-mill into out-of-the-ordinary." Herald Sun wrote that "the book is an attempt at Da Vinci Code meets Wall Street."
The book was also a finalist for the National Book Award in the Mystery category.

## Film adaptation

A film adaptation of Chameleon was planned to be produced and shown at the Cannes Film Festival. The film was set to be directed by Richard Gibson and produced by Richard Hains and Mark Pennell. As of 2019, a film adaptation has not been released.
# Marvelyne Wiels

Marvelyne Fatima Wiels (born 15 May 1963) was the Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao between 2013 and 2016. In that capacity she was stationed in The Hague and was a member of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom.

## Personal life

Wiels was born on 15 May 1963 and is the sister of the murdered politician Helmin Wiels. She is a single mother of two children.

## Minister Plenipotentiary

Wiels has received criticism for errors in her CV, amongst others relating to a MSc title, as well as the nature of her work at ABN AMRO. Also her management of the Curaçaohuis and the representation of Curaçao in the Netherlands, which falls under her responsibility, were criticized. Criticism in the latter case was related to nepotism and harassment of her deputy. A report of the Ombudsman of Curaçao regarding the criticism resulted in a motion of the parliament of Curaçao "to immediately replace her" did not gain a majority.
During the formation of the second cabinet of Prime Minister Ben Whiteman in November 2015 the Party for the Restructured Antilles (PAR) was willing to join the coalition if Wiels would resign. Wiels' party Sovereign People declined this request. The PAR was then offered the post of deputy Minister Plenipotentiary and it joined the new governing coalition.
A fourth report on the functioning of the Curaçaohuis under Wiels was highly critical. The report, and the fact that it had not been shared yet with the Estates of Curaçao, led to coalition parties in the Second Whiteman cabinet voicing severe criticism in July 2016. The leader of the PAR, Zita Jesus-Leito, asked for the voluntary resignation of Wiels or else her dismissal by Whiteman.
Wiels was succeeded by Eunice Eisden on 23 December 2016.
# 2018 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship

The 2018 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship – known as the Liberty Insurance Camogie Championship for sponsorship reasons – is the premier inter-county competition of the 2018 camogie season.
The championship began on 9 June and ended on 9 September with Cork retaining the O'Duffy Cup.

## Teams

Eleven county teams compete in the Senior Championship. 19 lower-ranked county teams compete in the Intermediate and Junior Championships.

## Format

Group Stage
The eleven teams are drawn into two groups of five and six. Each team plays the other teams in their group once. Three points are awarded for a win and one for a draw.
Knock-out stage
* The two group runners-up and the two third-placed teams play in two quarter-finals.
* The two group winners and the two quarter-final winners play in two semi-finals.
* The semi-final winners contest the 2018 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final

## Group stage

Key to colours :
* Advance to semi-finals
* Advance to quarter-finals

### Group 1
#### Group 1 Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Diff | Pts |
| Kilkenny | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | +49 | 12 |
| Galway | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | +28 | 9 |
| Waterford | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | –18 | 6 |
| Limerick | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | –24 | 1 |
| Clare | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | –35 | 1 |

### Group 2
#### Group 2 Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Diff | Pts |
| Cork | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | +95 | 15 |
| Tipperary | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | +11 | 10 |
| Dublin | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 |
| Offaly | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | –12 | 6 |
| Wexford | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | –15 | 3 |
| Meath | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | –79 | 0 |
# Chaminda (Ludhiana West)

Chaminda is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administered by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total no. of houses | 437 | | |
| Population | 2,236 | 1,178 | 1,058 |
| Child (0-6) | 195 | 116 | 79 |
| Schedule Caste | 910 | 472 | 438 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 86.04 % | 90.68 % | 81.00 % |
| Total workers | 840 | 665 | 175 |
| Main worker | 721 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal worker | 119 | 99 | 20 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Chandra Singh

Chandra Singh is a former Fijian politician of Indian descent, who was one of the eight nominees of the Leader of the Opposition to the Senate of Fiji after the 2006 elections.
# Challney High School

Challney High School is the name of two separate comprehensive secondary schools located in the Challney area of Luton, Bedfordshire, England:
* Challney High School for Boys, a community college and school for boys ages 11 - 16
* Challney High School for Girls, a school for girls ages 11 - 16
# Mary Keegan

Dame Elizabeth Mary Keegan, DBE (born 1953) is a retired accountant and civil servant.
Born in 1953, she attended Brentwood County High School and Somerville College, Oxford, before working at Price Waterhouse from 1977; she was appointed their first female audit partner in 1985 and in 1994 became the firm's director of professional standards for Europe.
In 2001, she left to chair the Accounting Standards Board, serving until 2004. That year, she was appointed Head of the Government Finance Profession.

## Honours/Awards

She was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2007 Birthday Honours and stepped down in 2008. She was awarded the Institute of Chartered Accountants' Award for Outstanding Achievement in 2014, and is an honorary fellow of Somerville College, Oxford.
# Martin Frisch

Martin Frisch (November 22, 1899 – June 16, 1959) was a Hungarian/American mechanical engineer, director of Foster Wheeler Corporation in New York City, and inventor. He is known for his contributions to the "development of modern practices in fuel pulverizing and steam generation.", and as recipient of the 1958 ASME Medal

## Biography
### Early life and education

Frisch was born 1899 in Csebze, Hungary, now Cebza in Timiș County in Romania. He came with his family to the United States in 1909, where they settled in St. Louis, and naturalized in 1917. Frisch was named after his father, also engineer and inventor, who filed his first patent request from St. Louis in 1914.
After regular education Frisch was a student at Washington University from 1917 to 1919, and from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign from 1919 to 1921. In 1921 he obtained his BSc in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Illinois.

### Further career and acknowledgement

After his graduation in 1921 Frisch started as manager of field engineering at the Combustion Engineering company. In 1929 Frisch joined the Foster Wheeler Corporation in New York City, an Industrial Research Laboratory, where he worked his way up. He started as engineer in charge of engineering in the furnace and pulverizer division of the corporation in 1929, and made it chief engineer in 1940. In 1948 he was vice-president in charge of engineering, and elected as a director of the corporation, a double position he still held in 1952.
Frisch was awarded over 50 patents in "fuel pulverization, steam generation, combustion, manufacturing methods and other areas of heat engineering." In 1958 the ASME awarded him their highest recommendation, the ASME Medal.

## Selected publications

* Frisch, Martin. "Pulverized-fuel-burning furnace." U.S. Patent No. 1,734,669. 5 Nov. 1929.
* Eric, Lundgren, and Frisch Martin. "Finely divided fuel burning furnace." U.S. Patent No. 1,866,404. 5 Jul. 1932.
* Frisch, Martin. "Pulverizing apparatus." U.S. Patent No. 1,898,086. 21 Feb. 1933.
* Frisch, Martin. "Burner." U.S. Patent No. 1,950,980. 13 Mar. 1934.
* Frisch, Martin. "Heater." U.S. Patent No. 2,305,611. 22 Dec. 1942.
* Frisch, Martin, "Method and apparatus for Method and apparatus for temperature regulation," Patent US2319223, 1943.
* Frisch, Martin, "Vapor generator," U.S. Patent No. 2,405,573. 13 Aug. 1946.
# Charles Cook

Charles Cook may refer to:

## Sportsmen

* Charles Cook (footballer, born 1898) (1898–?), Scottish footballer
* Charles Cook (footballer, born 1972), Welsh footballer and manager
* Charlie Cook (wrestler), retired American professional wrestler
* Charlie Cook (ice hockey) (born 1982), American ice hockey defenseman

## Others

* Charles Cook (New York politician) (1800–1866), New York businessman and politician
* Charles Cook (dancer) (1914–1991), tap dancer
* Charles A. Cook (died 1878), mayor of Denver, Colorado, 1861–1863
* Charles D. Cook (1935–2001), New York politician
* Chuck Cook (Charles Henry Cook, 1926–1993), Canadian radio talk show host and member of Parliament
* Charles Cook (academic) (1843–1910), New Zealand mathematician
* Charlie Cook (born 1953), American pollster founded the political newsletter Cook Political Report
# Chantal Bernier

Chantal Bernier was the interim Privacy Commissioner of Canada from 2013 to 2014. Prior to her position, Bernier joined the Bar of Quebec in 1978 before starting her Canadian government experience in the early 1990s. During the early to late 1990s, she was an advisor for the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada and Department of Justice. She also briefly worked as an operations director for the Privy Council Office in the late 1990s.
In the 2000s, Bernier held assistant deputy minister positrons with Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada and Public Safety Canada. Upon joining the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada in 2008, Bernier started out as an assistant privacy commissioner before holding her interim position. After ending her government tenure in 2014, Bernier became a privacy counsel for Dentons in 2014. she was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012.

## Education

Bernier graduated from a law program at the University of Sherbrooke in 1977 and a master's degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science in 1980.

## Career

Bernier began her career at the Bar of Quebec in 1978. Outside of law, she was an advisor for the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada from 1993 to 1996 and the Department of Justice from 1996 to 1998. After briefly working at the Privy Council Office as an operations director for a year, Bernier was an assistant deputy minister for the Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada until 2002. She continued working as an assistant deputy minister for Public Safety Canada until 2008.
Bernier began her career with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada as an assistant privacy commissioner in November 2008. During her time with the Privacy Commission, she became the interim Privacy Commissioner of Canada in the end of 2013 after Jennifer Stoddart left her position. Bernier was replaced by Daniel Therrien as the Privacy Commissioner in May 2014. After her tenure as interim Privacy Commissioner ended, Bernier joined the law firm Dentons as a privacy counsel in October 2014.

## Awards and honours

Bernier was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012.
# Maryland Reapers

The Maryland Reapers were an American Indoor Football team that played in 2012. Based in Laurel, Maryland, the Reapers played their home games at The Gardens Ice House.

## Season-by-season

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| 2012 | 1 | 5 | 0 | -- | |

## 2012 Season

| Date | Opponent | Home/Away | Result |
| March 17 | Carolina Force | Away | Lost 48–70 |
| March 24 | Cape Fear Heroes | Away | Lost 20–92 |
| April 7 | Harrisburg Stampede | Away | Lost 28–59 |
| April 14 | Tri-State Redhawks | Home | Lost 36–49 |
| April 21 | Tri-State Redhawks | Home | Won 53–36 |
| April 28 | Macon Steel | Home | Lost 35–41 |
| May 27 | Tri-State Redhawks | Home | canceled |
# Mary Acworth Evershed

Mary Acworth Evershed FRAS (née Orr; 1 January 1867 – 25 October 1949) was a British astronomer and scholar. Her work on Dante Alighieri was written under the pen name M.A. Orr.

## Early life

Mary Acworth Orr was born to Lucy Erskine Acworth (1841–1904) and Andrew Orr (ca. 1830–1870) on 1 January 1867 at Plymouth Hoe. Her father was an officer in the Royal Artillery, who married in 1859. Mary grew up in Wimborne and South Stoke in Somerset. Mary’s youngest brother was the colonial administrator Charles William James Orr.
When she was 20, Orr travelled abroad with her sisters and, when in Florence (1888–1890) began a study of the works of Dante, which led to her lifelong interest in astronomical references in Dante's poems.

## Astronomical career

In 1890, Orr moved with her family to Australia. She found there was no good guide to the southern stars, so wrote An Easy Guide to the Southern Stars, with the encouragement of John Tebbutt, the leading astronomer in Australia at the time.
In 1895, she moved back to England and met fellow British astronomer John Evershed when they both participated in an expedition to view a total solar eclipse of 9 August 1896 in Norway Orr subsequently joined the British Astronomical Association (BAA). At this time, the BAA enjoyed the membership of intellectual women barred from the (then) all-male Royal Astronomical Society. During this time, she became friends with Agnes Clerke and Annie Scott Dill Maunder, both notable for their contributions to historical astronomy.
Orr married Evershed in 1906. Up to this time, he had worked as an industrial chemist with solar physics as a hobby but, in 1906, was offered a post as assistant astronomer at Kodaikanal Observatory in India. Mary and John moved to Kodaikanal (visiting notable astronomical locations in the United States on the way) to allow him to take up the post in 1907. While in India, Mary collected plants from the region, which were ultimately deposited in the British Museum herbarium. While at Kodaikanal, Mary completed an index to the library at the observatory. In 1909, she is recorded as measuring the position angles and heights of solar prominences from photographs taken at the observatory’s spectroheliograph. In 1915, she accompanied her husband on an astronomical expedition to Srinagar in Kashmir.
In 1916, Mary was elected to the membership of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. On the 9 May 1924 as a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society. Lastly, she directed the BAA’s Historical Section from its inception in 1930 to 1944. Throughout her life, Evershed travelled to numerous solar eclipses, including Norway in 1896, Algiers in 1900, Western Australia in 1922, Yorkshire in 1927, and Greece/Aegean Sea in 1936.

## Dante scholarship

Evershed was also greatly interested in poetry, and while she loved Dante's work, she was worried about his cosmography. Her 1914 book Dante and the Early Astronomers helped clarify Dante's science, as accurate as it could be given existing knowledge.
# Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust

A Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust (CRAT) is a Planned Giving vehicle defined in §664 of the United States Internal Revenue Code that entails a donor placing a major gift of cash or property into an irrevocable trust. The trust then pays a fixed amount of income each year to the donor or the donor's specified beneficiary. When the donor dies, the remainder of the trust is transferred to the charity.
Charitable trusts such as a CRAT require a trustee. Sometimes the charity is named as trustee, other times it is a third party such as an attorney, a bank or a financial advisor.
# Charles Anderton (rugby union)

Charles Anderton (c.1868-1959?) was a rugby union player for England.
# Mary Summer

Mary Summer (1842–1902) was the pseudonym used by French writer and historian Marie Filon, who was recognized for her orientalist studies and her novels, as well as for being the wife of the renowned Tibetologist Philippe Édouard Foucaux.

## Biography

Marie Filon was the youngest daughter born to French historian, Charles Auguste Désiré Filon, and Marie Théodorine Sandrie-des-Fosses whom he had married on 25 August 1828. The couple had three children: François Gabriel (born 1835), Pierre-Marie Augustin Filon (1841–1916) and young Marie. Pierre-Marie Augustin, later known simply as Augustin, would become tutor to the Prince Imperial in 1867 and write prefaces for certain works by his sister, Mary Summer.
Little is known of Mary Summer as an adult, except that she married Philippe Édouard Foucaux, the French Tibetologist who authored the first Tibetan grammar books in French. Her husband was elected to the Collège de France in 1862.
Mary Summer also became a recognized orientalist, based on her numerous published works in this area.

## Selected works

Summer authored numerous works.
* Buddhist nuns from Sakya-Mouni to the present day. Preface by Augustin Filon. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1873.
* History of Sakya-Mouni Buddha, from his birth to his death. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1874.
* Tales and Legends of Ancient India. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1878.
* The heroines of Kalidasa and the heroines of Shakespeare. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1879.
* The Last Love of Mirabeau. Paris: C. Lévy, 1884.
* The Novel of an Academician, a true story of the 18th century. Preface by Augustin Filon. Paris: A. Lemerre, 1896.
* A few salons in Paris in the 18th century… Paris: L.-H. May, [undated].
# Charles J. Billson

Charles James Billson (1858–1932) was a translator, lawyer, and collector of folklore.
Billson was born in Leicester, graduated from Oxford University, and died in Heathfield in Sussex. He is buried in All Saints Church yard.
His works include a translation of Virgil's Aeneid, and a noted paper on the Easter Hare. He began a correspondence with Herman Melville, after requesting a reading list from the author, and introduced him to works by the then obscure poet James Thomson. Billson forwarded his correspondence to Melville's biographers.
Charles J. Billson was President (1893–94) of the Leicester Literary and Philosophical Society.
His publications included:-
* (1895) County Folk-Lore - Leicestershire and Rutland, London, Folk Lore Society
* (1920) Mediaeval Leicester, Edgar Backus, Leicester
* (1924) Leicester Memoirs, Edgar Backus, Leicester
# Charles B. McVay Jr.

Charles Butler McVay Jr. (September 19, 1868 – October 28, 1949) was an admiral in the United States Navy after World War I. In 1907–1909, after the round-the-world cruise of the Great White Fleet, he commanded the tender USS Yankton. He then held various assignments of increasing importance throughout and after World War I. In the early 1930s, he served as commander-in-chief of the Asiatic Fleet.

## Personal life

McVay was born on September 19, 1868, in Edgeworth, Pennsylvania. He was an 1890 graduate of the United States Naval Academy. His son Charles B. McVay III was the commanding officer of the ill-fated USS Indianapolis.

## Military career

During the Spanish–American War (1898), Ensign McVay served aboard the USS Amphitrite (BM-2), a double-turret monitor. It patrolled the waters off Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Key West and participated in the shelling of San Juan in May 1898.
In 1908, after serving as a navigator aboard USS Hartford and USS Alabama and a tour at the US Naval Academy, McVay was given command of USS Yankton. In 1909, McVay was stationed at Norfolk, Virginia, as the Yankton had just returned from an around-the-world cruise with the Great White Fleet.

## World War I service

During World War I, McVay served as commanding officer aboard three vessels: USS Saratoga, USS New Jersey, and USS Oklahoma.

## Asiatic Fleet Command

After the war, McVay served as a commander in the Yangtze Patrol. At this time, the United States, along with Japan and the major European nations, had garrisons in Shanghai, Beijing, and Tianjin. U.S. Navy gunboats regularly patrolled the Yangtze River to protect foreigners during a turbulent period when China had no effective central government. In 1929, McVay was promoted to admiral and commanded the United States Asiatic Fleet. He retired from the Navy in October 1932 and died on October 28, 1949. McVay is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# María del Pilar León-Castro Alonso

María del Pilar León-Castro Alonso (born 13 September 1946, in Seville) is a Spanish archaeologist and historian, as well as an academician of the Real Academia de la Historia.
In 1969, León-Castro Alonso graduated in arts from the University of Seville with honors and received her doctorate there in 1974. She studied under Antonio Blanco Freijeiro, and extended her studies in Bonn by a grant from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. She also spent two years conducting research at the Institute of Archaeology Rodrigo Caro Spanish National Research Council. Her research has included Roman Córdoba. Previously a professor at the Complutense University of Madrid, the University of Santiago de Compostela, the University of Cordoba, and the University Pablo de Olavide, she is currently a professor of archeology at the University of Seville.
León-Castro Alonso founded the magazine Romula which focuses on the archeology of Roman ruins in the Iberian Peninsula. She is a member of the German Archaeological Institute and an academic of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría. León-Castro Alonso was elected to medalla nº 9 of the Real Academia de la Historia on 13 April 2012; she took up her seat on 19 May 2013.
# María del Pilar Ortega Martínez

María del Pilar Ortega Martínez (born 29 June 1968) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN. She currently serves as Senator of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress taking office on 9 October 2012 after the death of Alonso Lujambio. She also served as Deputy during the LX Legislature.
# Charles Crofts (cricketer)

Charles Daniel Crofts (30 August 1822 – 15 April 1893) was an English cricketer. Crofts' batting and bowling styles are unknown.
Crofts was born at Lewes, Sussex, and was educated at Winchester College and St John's College, Cambridge. He made a single first-class appearance for Sussex against Nottinghamshire in 1840 at Trent Bridge. In Sussex's first-innings, he was dismissed for a duck by Thomas Barker, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for the same score by Sam Redgate. While studying at the University of Cambridge, he later made two first-class appearances for Cambridge University Cricket Club against Cambridge Town Club and Oxford University in 1843, though with little success.
He died at Caythorpe, Lincolnshire, on 15 April 1893.