OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NDD

NDD may refer to:
* non-DAC donor, that is, a donor outside the Development Assistance Committee (DAC)
* National Direct Dialing, local area code of a phone number
* Nature deficit disorder
* Sumbe Airport
* Neurodevelopmental delay
* Neurodevelopmental disorder
# Andreas Hohwü

Andreas Hohwü (July 18, 1803 in Gråsten – October 28, 1885) was a Danish clockmaker active in Amsterdam.
Andreas Hohwü was born in Gråsten (Duchy of Schleswig) on the border of Denmark and Germany. He was the son of the clockmaker Thomas Hohwü, and in 1829 he trained with Johann Heinrich Kessels (1781–1849) in Altona. In 1834 he travelled to Paris to study with Louis Breguet and worked in his workshop until 1839. In 1840 he moved to Amsterdam where he started his own workshop making clocks. His regulators were known for their precision and he supplied astronomical laboratories all over Europe. He was awarded the Dutch honorary title orde van de Eikenkroon in 1849 and the title orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw in 1869.
# District Council of Light

The District Council of Light may refer to one of four former local government areas in South Australia co-located with the River Light:
* District Council of Light (1867–1892)
* Adelaide Plains Council, initially named District Council of Light from 1935 to 1937
* District Council of Light (1977–1996)
* Light Regional Council (1996–present)
# Neither One of Us

Neither One of Us may refer to:
* "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)", a 1973 song by Gladys Knight & the Pips
* Neither One of Us (album), a 1973 album by Gladys Knight & the Pips
# Dissonance

Dissonance has several meanings related to conflict or incongruity:
* Cognitive dissonance is a state of mental conflict.
* Cultural dissonance is an uncomfortable sense experienced by people in the midst of change in their cultural environment.
* Consonance and dissonance in music are properties of an interval or chord (the quality of a discord)
* Dissonance in poetry is the deliberate avoidance of assonance, i.e. patterns of repeated vowel sounds. Dissonance in poetry is similar to cacophony and the opposite of euphony.
* Dissonance (album), a 2009 album by Enuff Z'Nuff.
* Dissonance (film), a 2015 film.
* "Dissonance", a 2023 song by Lovebites from the album Judgement Day
# Ditrigona chama

Ditrigona chama is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Wilkinson in 1968. It is found in China.
# Nelson Museum

Nelson Museum may refer to the following museums covering the life of Horatio Nelson
* Norfolk Nelson Museum
* Monmouth Museum
* Nelson Provincial Museum
# Neoarius

Neoarius is a genus of sea catfishes found on and around the island New Guinea and Australia. They are found in marine, brackish waters and fresh waters with several species restricted solely to freshwater rivers. There are currently 10 described species in this genus.

## Species

* Neoarius berneyi (Whitley, 1941) (Highfin catfish)
* Neoarius coatesi (Kailola, 1990) (Coates' catfish)
* Neoarius graeffei (Kner & Steindachner, 1867) (Blue salmon-catfish)
* Neoarius latirostris (W. J. Macleay, 1883) (Broad-snouted catfish)
* Neoarius leptaspis (Bleeker, 1862) (Salmon catfish)
* Neoarius midgleyi (Kailola & Pierce, 1988) (Silver cobbler)
* Neoarius pectoralis (Kailola, 2000) (Sawspine catfish)
* Neoarius taylori (T. R. Roberts, 1978) (Taylor's catfish)
* Neoarius utarus (Kailola, 1990) (Northern rivers catfish)
* Neoarius velutinus (M. C. W. Weber, 1907) (Papillate catfish)
# Neoarius midgleyi

Neoarius midgleyi, the silver cobbler, Lake Argyle catfish, Lake Argyle silver cobbler, Midgley's catfish, Ord River catfish, shovel-nosed catfish, or shovelhead catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Patricia J. Kailola and Bryan E. Pierce in 1988, originally under the genus Arius. It inhabits brackish and freshwaters in northern Australia. It is known to reach a maximum standard length of 140 cm (55 in), but usually reaches an SL of 50 cm (20 in).
The silver cobbler's diet includes crayfish, finfish and prawns.
# Divide and Dissolve

Divide and Dissolve is an instrumental doom metal band based in Melbourne, Australia. The band was founded by saxophonist and guitarist Takiaya Reed, who is of Tsalagi and African-American heritage. From 2017 to 2022, its other member was percussionist Sylvie Nehill, who is of Māori and White-Australian heritage.
In 2018, the music video for "Resistance" was removed from YouTube after it was criticised by a number of politicians and media outlets. The video features the band spitting and spraying urine-coloured water on monuments of colonial figures like Captain James Cook and John Batman. The video was subsequently reinstated, and YouTube apologised for the removal, stating, "When it’s brought to our attention that a video has been removed mistakenly, we act quickly to reinstate it."
Following two albums released by Australian record label Dero Arcade, the band's third album Gas Lit was released on vinyl and CD by English-based Invada Records in 2021, after a digital release in 2020. The album was produced by Unknown Mortal Orchestra’s Ruban Nielson.
The band's fourth album, Systemic, also produced by Nielson, was released in 2023.
While the bands songs are primarily instrumental, their song titles are often highly political, and in interviews they have referenced their wish for their music to be "decolonising, decentralising, disestablishing, and destroying white supremacy."

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Basic | Released: March 2017 Format: LP, Digital Label: DERO Arcade (DOR-00) |
| Abomination | Released: February 2018 Format: LP, Digital Label: DERO Arcade (DOA-007) |
| Gas Lit | Released: January 2021 Format: LP, Digital, CD Label: Invada Records (INV251LP) |
| Systemic | Released: June 2023 Format: LP, Digital, CD Label: Invada Records (INV299) |

## Awards and nominations
### Music Victoria Awards

The Music Victoria Awards are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music. They commenced in 2006.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2017 | Basic | Best Heavy Album | Won |
| 2018 | Abomination | Best Rock/Punk Album | Nominated |
| 2021 | Divide and Dissolve | Best Heavy Act | Nominated |
# Nepal National Teachers Association

The Nepal National Teachers Association (NNTA) is an organization of teachers' trade unions in Nepal. The NNTA was established in 1979, registered under the Educational Act of that time, and became a trade union. Currently, it has more than 70 thousand members. NNTA has established international relation and is the first member to the WCOTP from Nepal, and a charter member to Education International (EI) global union federation. NNTA is also affiliated or has working relationships with trade unions and professional organizations in Nepal and worldwide. NNTA has a faithful relationship with the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).
The 12th national general convention of the NNTA took place from 30-31, May 2018. A 33-member central working committee was elected at the convention. The gathering elected Laxman Sharma as NNTA chairperson.
# Nepal Motion Picture Association

Nepal Motion Picture Association is an association that promotes Nepali language films.
# Andrew Graham (bishop of Dunblane)

Andrew Graham was Bishop of Dunblane between 1573 and 1594.

## Life

He was the grandson of William Graham, 2nd Earl of Montrose and was sometime minister of Wick, Caithness.
He received license for election after the deprivation of William Chisholm (II) on 3 July 1573, with crown confirmation and mandate for consecration on 17 May 1575. He was granted the temporalities of the bishopric on 28 July 1575. In July 1594 he was deposed due to lack of residency and failing in his duties for at least seven years.
He was not formally replaced until 1603, making way for his kinsman George Graham. His episcopate fell in a time when the role of bishops had been reduced to little more than nominal function.

## Family

He married Jane Bisset, daughter of Walter Bisset of Easter Kinneff (on the coast north of Montrose).
# District Council of Jamestown

The District Council of Jamestown was a local government area in South Australia, centred on the region surrounding the town of Jamestown. The District Council came into existence on 21 March 1935 following the amalgamation of 95% of the District Council of Belalie with the District Council of Caltowie and the Hundred of Mannanarie, which had been in the abolished District Council of Yongala. For almost all of its history, it surrounded but did not include the town of Jamestown itself; the Jamestown township had separated from Belalie as the Corporate Town of Jamestown in 1878, and would not merge back into the broader municipality until 1991.
The council's primary towns were Caltowie, Tarcowie, and the fringes of Jamestown, with the remainder of the municipality entirely rural. It was responsible for sealing many of the major roads within its boundaries. The new council initially occupied the former District Council of Belalie office in Ayr Street, Jamestown, which dated from 1900. In 1957, the council demolished the small former Belalie office and built new offices. The new council offices were extended and further renovated in 1980. In 1975, it published a local history, Changing Boundaries – a history of 100 years of local government in the area in 1975 by L. T. Cooper.
The District Council of Jamestown expanded significantly in 1991, when it merged with the Corporate Town of Jamestown and absorbed Jamestown itself. However, it ceased to exist six years later, when it merged with the District Council of Rocky River and the District Council of Spalding to create the present Northern Areas Council on 3 May 1997.

## Chairmen

* Herbert Frederick (Herb) Jones (1935–1937)
* Michael James Cronin (1937–1947)
* Mervyn Holland (1947–1959)
* Ralph William Napper (1959–1962)
* John Kevin Kerin (1962–1966)
* Michael Clement Meaney (1966–1968)
* Frank Leslie Crossman (1968–1977)
# Divorce in Belgium

Divorce in Belgium occurs at a higher rate than in most other European countries. The divorce law in Belgium underwent major modifications in 2007. The new law came into force in September 2007.

## Law

Tile VI. - About divorce (TITRE VI. - DU DIVORCE) defines the grounds for divorce. There are several types of divorce:
* divorce by mutual consent: spouses must be in agreement about everything (not only on the divorce itself but also on other aspects, such property division etc)
* divorce citing irreconcilable differences: this can be obtained on several grounds
** having lived separate and apart for one year
** by repeated legal declaration in front of the Tribunal at one year interval
** having lived separate and apart for six months, if both spouses agree
** by repeated legal declaration in front of the Tribunal at three months interval, if both spouses agree
** by proving that there exist factors which make it impossible to continue life in common

## History

Divorce was allowed in the 19th century, and Belgium was one of the European countries to allow divorce by mutual consent before the 1970s, although in practice this was applied restrictively. Divorce could be obtained on a fault ground or by mutual consent. In 1974, a new additional ground was added allowing for unilateral divorce based on a ten-years separation period. In 1982, this was reduced to five years, and in 2000 to two years. In 1987, adultery was decriminalized, although it remained a ground of divorce. Although in 1994 the divorce procedure was drastically reformed, the grounds of divorce and its consequence remained the same. Until 2007, Belgium law remained a strong fault-based system, and the party who cited separation as ground to divorce against the will of the 'innocent' spouse was deemed to be at fault. The new divorce law of 2007 is largely no-fault, although some serious faults regarding the conviction of a criminal offense against the other spouse prohibit the asking of alimony by the guilty party (see Article 301).
# Divorce Your Car!

Divorce Your Car! Ending the Love Affair with the Automobile is a 2000 non-fiction book by Katie Alvord, with a foreword by Stephanie Mills. It was first published on June 1, 2000, through New Society Publishers. In the book Alvord proposes that automobiles have become more troublesome than helpful, as she argues that automobiles contribute to issues like noise and air pollution as well as traffic congestion and urban sprawl.

## Synopsis

In the book Alvord argues that air pollution from cars is directly responsible for damaging the health of humans because of contaminants in pollution and indirectly through the destruction of the environment and contribution to global warming. She also argues that the destruction from oil spills can wreak havoc on entire ecosystems and that purchasing and maintaining a personal automobile is expensive.
Alvord proposes alternatives to owning a car such as walking, cycling, and mass transit, and that utilizing these alternatives can save money, raise self-reliance, and promote exercise. She states that by modifying land use, financial policies, and urban infrastructure, efficiency can be increased worldwide and society can learn to function without a car in every household. Alvord also claims that the ease of the Internet and decreasing phone prices makes it easier for people to effectively work from home or hold video conferences online, which could save businesses money.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly praised the book, writing that "Even for readers who are not ready to permanently abandon their auto, this book provides a wealth of ideas for unbuckling the seat belts and enjoying the fresh air."
# Angeliki Hatzimichali

Angeliki Hatzimichali (1895–1965) was a Greek folklorist. She grew up in Plaka, the daughter of a Greek literature professor, and devoted her life to the study of Greek tradition, spending much of her life in rural Greece, documenting the daily customs and crafts of the peasants. She was responsible for establishing workshops to ensure the preservation of traditional crafts and in 1921, she organized the first folk art exhibit in Greece. Her work was published in numerous folk-art journals in Greece and abroad. Hatzimichali's neoclassical mansion in Plaka is now a museum, Centre of Folk Art and Traditionel [el], which contains an array of handwoven fabrics and embroideries, costumes and ceramic plates from Skyros.
# Angelicuss

Angelicuss is the first Romanian LGBT magazine and is published by Be An Angel, an LGBT rights organisation from Cluj-Napoca. The magazine was initially only available through the internet, with the first print version released in November 2004 and distributed free of charge. In 2005, the magazine was replaced by Switch, also released by Be An Angel. In 2006, however, Switch was discontinued and replaced by a revamped Angelicuss, released in the format of a weekly newsletter. From June 2007, Angelicuss have too a daily update online version.
The editor of Angelicuss is Lucian Dunăreanu.
# Charles Saunders (tennis)

Charles Saunders (1861–?) was an English real tennis player.
Saunders was the world champion of the sport from 1890, when Tom Pettitt retired, and remained so until 1895.
# Caudisona

Caudisona may refer to:
* Crotalus, a.k.a. rattlesnakes, a genus of venomous pitvipers found in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina
* Sistrurus, a.k.a. ground rattlesnakes, a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Canada, the United States and Mexico
# Circaea alpina

Circaea alpina, commonly called alpine enchanter's nightshade, small enchanter's nightshade, or dwarf enchanter's nightshade is a 10–30 cm tall perennial herb found in cool forests of the Northern Hemisphere.

## Description

The leaves are opposite, ovate, 2–6 cm and coarsely dentate. The 1.5–4 cm (0.6–1.6 in) petioles have a wing beneath. The flowers and fruits are clustered near the top of the fruiting raceme; each raceme bears 15 or less white or pink flowers in mid-May through early September. Each flower has two white to light pink petals 1–1.5 mm (0.04–0.06 in) long with two lobes. The two white sepals are 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long. The fruit is a small bur with one seed. C. alpina can reproduce vegetatively and via stolons.

## Distribution

In North America, Circaea alpina is distributed throughout all of Canada and North Carolina through Maine and New Mexico through Washington. In Eurasia, the range of C. alpina includes Northern Europe south to Albania and Bulgaria and east to Korea and Japan. C. alpina prefers a moist, upland habitat. It is generally found in forests or near streams from sea level to 3,000 metres (10,000 ft).

## Hybrids

Circaea alpina will hybridize with Circaea lutetiana producing sterile offspring that persists in vegetative colonies.
# Magnar Åm

Magnar Åm (born 9 April 1952) is a Norwegian composer.

## Selected works

* Concerto for Accordion "Tropic of Cancer" (available for listening from here)
# National Incentive Award (KVS)

National Incentive Award (KVS) is the highest award given by Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan at National Level for the exemplary and commendable work, to their 30 employees (25 Teaching and 5 Non-Teaching Staff) every year on occasion of KVS Foundation Day with the hands of the Commissioner, Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS).

## Process

An employee of KVS has to fill self nomination when portal opens. All candidates has to give presentation for 7–10 minutes about their achievements and contributions towards the students, organization and Nation, in front of Regional Level Independent Jury, and total approx. 99 i.e. 72 teaching and 27 non-teaching shortlisted qualified candidates will be forwarded to KVS (HQ) for the second round selection process by Independent Jury at National Level.

## Award

Total 30 Teaching and Non-Teaching staff are being selected for this award every year, which is being presented on KVS foundation Day (15 December). This award carries an amount of Rs. 20,000/-, Shawl, Memento and a Certificate.
# Neotridactylus apicialis

Neotridactylus apicialis, known generally as larger pygmy mole cricket, is a species of pygmy mole cricket in the family Tridactylidae. Other common names include the larger pygmy locust and larger sand cricket. It is found in North America and South America.
# NTV Akawungeezi

NTV Akawungeezi is NTV Uganda's daily news programme, which is delivered in the Luganda language.

## Details

Akawungeezi is a television programme in Uganda. It is aired daily, with news anchors who include Faridah Nakazibwe, Frank Walusimbi, and Patrick Mukasa; and news reporters including Solomon Kaweesa and Joyce Bagala.

## Ratings

According to GeoPoll, the top three Luganda TV new programs that aired during the 7–8 p.m. timeslot were NTV Uganda's Akawungeezi(18% share); Bukedde 1’s Agabutikidde(15% share); and NBS Television's Amasengejje(11%)
# Curfew (song)

"Curfew" is a song by Drive, released as their first and only single in 1993. Drive consisted of Julienne Davis and Melanie Guillaume, who later became known as a member of All Saints, as Melanie Blatt. The single was released both in the United Kingdom and Germany.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Length |
| 1. | "Curfew" (Rebel Radio Mix) | 3:33 |
| 2. | "Curfew" (Beatmasters 12" Mix) | 6:15 |
| 3. | "Curfew" (Rebel Funk Mix) | 3:46 |
| 4. | "Curfew" (Beatmasters Instrumental) | 6:15 |

## Song information

| Instrument | Performed by |
| Producer | Jay Strongman and Woodie Taylor |
| Lead vocals | Melanie Guillaume |
# Magsamen

Magsamen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kelly Magsamen, American foreign policy and national security advisor
* Sandra Magsamen (born 1959), American author, artist, art therapist, and designer
* Susan Huganir Magsamen (born 1959), American academic, author, and entrepreneur
# Mags Portman

Margaret Denise Portman (27 May 1974 – 6 February 2019) was a British medical doctor who specialised in sexual health. She was an advocate for pre-exposure prophylaxis medication (PrEP) to prevent new HIV cases.

## Early life and education

Portman was born on 27 May 1974 in Leeds.
Portman completed her MBChB in Glasgow in 1998, qualifying as a general practitioner in 2003. She then received her Certificate of Completion of Training (a UK medical specialist training) in 2014.

## Career

Portman was called a "pioneer within the sexual health sector". She advocated for access and usage of pre-exposure prophylaxis medication (PrEP) to reduce incidence of HIV/AIDS in the United Kingdom. Portman has been attributed with preventing thousands of new HIV diagnoses through her work ensuring PrEP accessibility.
In 2014, Portman began working at the Royal London Hospital as an HIV consultant. While there, she worked on the PROUD study, which demonstrated that a daily dose of the drug Emtricitabine/tenofovir (brand name Truvada) was effective at preventing HIV infection in gay and bisexual men. She joined Mortimer Market Centre, part of Central and North West London Foundation Trust (CNWL) in September 2015.
After HIV activist Greg Owen launched the website IWantPrEPNow—a site where those in the United Kingdom could order generic PrEP, which was not available in-country—Portman became involved with the project. She assisted in testing the generic pills that were ordered to ensure that none were inactive "dummy" pills.
She appeared prominently in a 2017 BBC documentary, The People vs the NHS: Who Gets the Drugs?, which followed the aftermath of the National Health Service's (NHS) 2016 decision to not fund PrEP. Doctors, including Portman, as well as activists and AIDS charities worked together to lobby for the overturn of the decision.

## Personal life

Portman had a husband, Martin. Together, they had two children.
Portman was diagnosed with mesothelioma in January 2017. She suspected that her cancer was a result of asbestos exposure from working in a hospital. She died of her illness on 6 February 2019 at the age of 44.

## Honors and legacy

In October 2018, the Terrence Higgins Trust established the Mags Portman PrEP Access Fund. The Fund's purpose was to provide PrEP to those in England and Northern Ireland who could not afford it. The PrEP Access Fund closed in 2020 as PrEP became available via the NHS.
# CPA4 (gene)

Carboxypeptidase A4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CPA4 gene.
This gene is a member of the carboxypeptidase A/B subfamily, and it is located in a cluster with three other family members on chromosome 7. Carboxypeptidases are zinc-containing exopeptidases that catalyze the release of carboxy-terminal amino acids, and are synthesized as zymogens that are activated by proteolytic cleavage. This gene could be involved in the histone hyperacetylation pathway. It is imprinted and may be a strong candidate gene for prostate cancer aggressiveness.