OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naledi High School

Naledi High School is a government secondary school at 892 Nape Street in Soweto. The school took an important role at the start of the Soweto Uprising in 1976.

## History

The school was founded in 1963.
On 1 July 1974 there was a bus accident that involved a number of pupils from the school and ten were killed. Today there is a plaque recording the Lourenco Marques Bus disaster and its victims in the school grounds. The plaque was unveiled thirty years after the accident in 2009.
On 8 June 1976 the South African Police attempted to arrest Enos Ngutshane who was the local leader of the South African Students Movement. He had written a letter of protest to the Minister for Education to protest that subjects like history, geography and mathematics would be taught through the medium of Afrikaans. The police failed to apprehend him and the police were stoned and a Volkswagen Beetle was set on fire by the students. Ngutshane was not arrested until a week later and he was in court when the Soweto Uprising started. Students had gathered at Naledi High School to walk to Morris Isaacson High School in Jabavu. The plan was to gather at Orlando Stadium but before that the police arrived and school children were shot.
The school achieved a pass rate of 8% but they were able to increase that to 61% in 2000.

## Alumni

Notable alumni include:
* Enos Ngutshane – activist, now a manager
* Zanele Mthemb – Gauteng department of education's chief director
* Frank Chikane – former presidency director-general
* Popo Molefe – North West premier Chairman of the boards of PRASA, Transnet and PetroSA
* Dan Molefe – diplomat
* Mike Siluma – South African Broadcasting Corporation acting chief operations officer
* Sidney Khotso Seatlholo - second chairman of the Soweto Students Representative Council (SSRC)

## Today

The head reports a pass rate around 70% in 2013.
A plaque was unveiled in 2013 by the Mayor of Johannesburg, Amos Masondo, to mark Naledi's contribution to Johannesburg Heritage. Also returning that day was Enos Ngutshane who had an assembly point named in his honour.
The school hopes to build a museum at the school that would feature the car burnt by pupils in 1976.
# Naledi Local Municipality, Free State

Naledi Local Municipality was a local municipality in the Free State province in South Africa. On 3 August 2016 it was disestablished and merged into the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality. The name Naledi is a Sesotho word meaning "a star". The principal towns in the area of the disestablished municipality are Dewetsdorp and Wepener.

## Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Dewetsdorp | 40401 | 3.31 | 930 |
| Morojaneng | 40402 | 2.00 | 7,107 |
| Qibing | 40404 | 2.03 | 7,538 |
| Thapelang | 40405 | 0.39 | 847 |
| Van Stadensrus | 40406 | 2.07 | 495 |
| Wepener | 40407 | 3.47 | 1,663 |
| Remainder of the municipality | 40403 | 3,410.55 | 8,895 |

## Politics

The municipal council consisted of eight members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Four councillors were elected by first-past-the-post voting in four wards, while the remaining four were chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives was proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 18 May 2011 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of six seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Ward | List | Total | % | Ward | List | Total |
| | ANC | 5,123 | 5,201 | 10,324 | 75.4 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| | DA | 1,136 | 1,088 | 2,224 | 16.2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | COPE | 329 | 316 | 645 | 4.7 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | APC | 200 | 196 | 396 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | United Residents Front | 61 | 43 | 104 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6,849 | 6,844 | 13,693 | 100.0 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | 138 | 142 | 280 |
# Nandy, Seine-et-Marne

Nandy (French: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are called Nandéens in French.
# NanoSail-D2

NanoSail-D2 was a small satellite built by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center and Ames Research Center to study the deployment of a solar sail in space. It was a three-unit CubeSat, measuring 30 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm (11.8 in × 3.9 in × 3.9 in) with a mass of 4 kg (8.8 lb). Its solar sail had an area of 10 m$^2$ (110 sq ft), and was deployed in around five seconds.
It was planned to be deployed from the FASTSAT satellite around 3 December 2010, two weeks after launch. The satellite did not eject at that time, but on 17 January 2011, it ejected on its own and deployed its sail three days later on 20 January 2011. The beacon signal began transmitting after ejection and was first received on the afternoon of 19 January 2011.

## Chronology

NanoSail-D2 was originally built as a ground spare for the NanoSail-D satellite, which was launched aboard a Falcon 1 in 2008, and was subsequently lost when the launch vehicle malfunctioned during stage separation. Over the next two years improvements were made to the spare, and the satellite was incorporated into the FASTSAT mission.
NanoSail-D2 was launched aboard a Minotaur IV / HAPS launch vehicle, inside the FASTSAT satellite. FASTSAT was a secondary payload on the launch, with the primary payload being STPSat-2. The launch also carried RAX, O/OREOS, FalconSat-5, and the two FASTRAC satellites; Sara-Lily and Emma. The Minotaur was launched from Launch Pad 1 of the Kodiak Launch Complex at 01:25 UTC on 20 November 2010. Orbital Sciences Corporation conducted the launch under a contract with the United States Air Force.
FASTSAT was deployed into a low Earth orbit with a circular orbit of 650 km (400 mi) of altitude and 72° of inclination. NanoSail-D2 was expected to separate from FASTSAT on 6 December 2010, but the bay door did not open, preventing its ejection. Successful ejection was confirmed on 19 January 2011; it is unclear what caused the ejection mechanism to fail and then ultimately release at this later date. NASA requested amateur radio operators listen for the beacon signal from NanoSail-D. They did and picked up the 1-second beacon transmissions which were transmitted every 10 seconds. While battery power was soon exhausted, as predicted by the principal investigator, Dean Alhorn, the spacecraft was expected to sail on in low-Earth orbit for 70 to 120 days, depending on atmospheric conditions, before it burnt up, and to become easier to view after the atmosphere stabilized its tumbling.
To generate publicity and to encourage observations while the sail was still in orbit, NASA and Spaceweather.com announced a photography competition with a grand prize of US$500 to capture images of the solar sail in orbit.
On 17 September 2011, the solar sail re-entered the atmosphere after 240 days in orbit, though this was only announced on 29 November 2011.
# NanoSail-D

NanoSail-D was a small satellite which was to have been used by NASA's Ames Research Center to study the deployment of a solar sail in space. It was a three-unit CubeSat measuring 30 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm (11.8 in × 3.9 in × 3.9 in), with a mass of 4 kg (8.8 lb). The satellite was lost shortly after launch due to a problem with the launch vehicle carrying it; however, a replacement, NanoSail-D2, was launched in 2010 to complete its mission.

## Spacecraft

NanoSail-D was to have been deployed on the third flight of the Falcon 1 launch vehicle, which was launched from Omelek Island at 03:34 UTC on 3 August 2008. One of two CubeSats aboard, along with PRESat, it was a secondary payload to the Trailblazer which was to have been operated by the Operationally Responsive Space Office of the United States Department of Defense. The launch was conducted by SpaceX, and also carried a space burial payload (Celestis-07) for Celestis. Two minutes and forty seconds after launch, the spent first stage of the rocket was jettisoned; however, unexpected residual thrust caused it to recontact the second stage, which resulted in the rocket being thrown off course. Unable to achieve orbit, the rocket and payloads fell into the Pacific Ocean.
NanoSail-D was to have been operated in a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 330 km (210 mi), an apogee of 685 km (426 mi) and 9.0° of inclination. It would have been operational for around seven days, after which time it would have been expected to run out of power. Its solar sail had an area of 10 m$^2$ (110 sq ft). The satellite was developed and tested in four months.
NanoSail-D2 was built as a ground spare for NanoSail-D. Following the launch failure of NanoSail-D in August 2008, NanoSail-D2 was launched on a Minotaur IV launch vehicle in November 2010, and deployed from the FASTSAT satellite.
# Nantucket Reds

Nantucket Reds are a style of trousers distributed by Murray's Toggery Shop on the island of Nantucket. The pants were featured in The Official Preppy Handbook.

## Description

Nantucket Reds were originally inspired by cotton trousers worn in Brittany. A characteristic of Reds is that they fade to a "dusty rose" as they age. Since their inception, the cotton canvas pants have been marketed as shorts. The distinctive salmon pink color has since been used on hats, shirts, sweaters and socks. Reds are worn predominantly by summer residents of Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard, and Cape Cod in place of khakis or chinos. Because both Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard are popular vacation destinations for wealthy north easterners, reds have become associated with northeastern preppy style and culture. Reds are also commonly worn on Fire Island and the Hamptons.

## Distribution

Reds are produced by and distributed to the public by Murray's Toggery Shop, which is located on Main Street on the island of Nantucket, in Massachusetts. Nantucket Reds are marketed as "Guaranteed to Fade."
# Nantucket Shoals

Nantucket Shoals is an area of dangerously shallow water in the Atlantic Ocean that extends from Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, eastward for 23 miles (37 km) and southeastward for 40 miles (64 km); in places water depth can be as shallow as 3 feet (0.91 m). Depth soundings are unpredictable due to the constant change caused by strong currents, which are rotary rather than reversing. The shoals lie just off of a major transatlantic shipping lane. Numerous ships have been wrecked here, most recently and notably the oil tanker Argo Merchant in December 1976. Until 1983, the edge of the shoals was guarded by the Nantucket Lightship.
Nantucket Shoals is made up of the following features:
* Asia Rip
* Davis Bank
* Fishing Rip
* Middle Rip
* Phelps Bank
According to the 2010 edition of the United States Coast Pilot, the International Maritime Organization has established an "area to be avoided" for the Nantucket Shoals. Vessels transporting oil or hazardous materials and vessels of more than 1,000 gross tons should avoid the area bounded by the points in the below table.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Point | Coordinates (links to map & photo sources) |
| Madaket | 41°16′30″N 70°12′30″W﻿ / ﻿41.275°N 70.208333°W﻿ / 41.275; -70.208333﻿ (Madaket) |
| Southwest point | 40°43′12″N 70°00′30″W﻿ / ﻿40.72°N 70.008333°W﻿ / 40.72; -70.008333﻿ (Southwest point) |
| Near Asia Rip | 40°44′30″N 69°19′00″W﻿ / ﻿40.741667°N 69.316667°W﻿ / 40.741667; -69.316667﻿ (Near Asia Rip) |
| Near Fishing Rip | 41°04′30″N 69°19′00″W﻿ / ﻿41.075°N 69.316667°W﻿ / 41.075; -69.316667﻿ (Near Fishing Rip) |
| Northeast point | 41°23′30″N 69°31′30″W﻿ / ﻿41.391667°N 69.525°W﻿ / 41.391667; -69.525﻿ (Northeast point) |
| Great Point Light | 41°23′24″N 70°02′48″W﻿ / ﻿41.39°N 70.046667°W﻿ / 41.39; -70.046667﻿ (Great Point Light) |
# Naps

Naps or NAPS may refer to:
* Napolitains, small pieces of chocolate
* Naparima College, Trinidad and Tobago
* Naps (rapper) (born 1991), French rapper of Algerian descent
* NAPS team, an Italian software house based in Messina, Sicily
Abbreviations
* Narora Atomic Power Station
* Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service, First Nations agency, Canada
# Nathan Chapman

Nathan Chapman may refer to:
* Nathan Chapman (soldier), first American killed in the Invasion of Afghanistan
* Nathan Chapman (footballer), Australian rules footballer
* Nathan Chapman (record producer), country music record producer and session musician
# Nathan Schulhof

Nathan M. Schulhof (born May 17, 1949, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is a technology industry entrepreneur with a career that spans over three decades. Schulhof is listed as the lead inventor on three U.S. patents (5,557,541; 5,572,442 and 5,841,979),.
However, Schulhof is also listed as co-inventor on another U.S. patent (6,549,942), and a fifth U.S. patent (5,914,941) references 5,557,541 and was assigned (as were the other four patents) to Audio Highway Media Corporation (a company co-founded and led by Schulhof when the patents were filed and/or issued). Audio Highway's Listen Up player, the father of the MP3 player, won an Innovation Award from the Consumer Electronics Show in 1997 and a 1998 People's Choice Award at the 2nd annual Internet Showcase conference, held Jan. 30, 1998, and presented by Upside Media, Inc. and event host and co-founder, David Coursey.Because of his very early patents for a downloadable portable media player, Schulhof is often thought of as the father of the MP3 player.
These patents, along with the remaining assets of audiohighway.com, were acquired in 2003 by Sony Corp.
In addition to his career with Information Highway Media Corp. (later renamed Audio Highway and then audiohighway.com) where Schulhof served as president, CEO and board member, he has also held executive positions with HandHeld Entertainment, TestDrive Corporation, Silicon Valley Systems and Jasmine Systems.
Schulhof co-founded Solar Components, LLC, a Silicon Valley–based firm in the solar power industry. Originally from the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, area, Schulhof currently resides in Southern California.
# National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Tajikistan

The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Tajikistan (NOC) is a sports governing body that was established in 1992 to manage Tajikistan's activities in relation to the Olympics. The office of the NOC is located in the center of the city, on Aini Street in Dushanbe.
The current National Olympic Committee of Tajikistan is headed by Bakhrullo Radzhabaliev (President) and Shirinjon Mamadsafoev (Secretary General).
Tajikistan made its debut as an independent nation at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, United States. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games marked the country's fourth appearance and first Olympic medal wins, with Rasul Boqiev winning bronze in the Judo under 73 kg category and Yusup Abdusalomov winning the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling under 84 kg category. The 2016 Summer Olympics marked the country's first gold medal, won by Dilshod Nazarov in men's hammer throw.
# National Children's Book Festival

The National Children's Book Festival is held annually each May in Sliven, Bulgaria. The festival was established in 1999 by Rositsa Petrova-Vasileva. It is organized by the Sava Dobroplodni Regional Library in Sliven, with the support of the Ministry of Culture, the Agency for Bulgarians Abroad, and the Bulgarian Book Association.

## Description

The National Children's Book Festival aims to provide an opportunity for anyone involved in the process of creating and distributing children's books – writers, publishers, illustrators, book distributors, teachers, psychologists, library specialists, etc. – to meet and discuss the present and future state of children's books publishing, and to outline new directions and forms for increasing children's interest in books and reading. The program of the festival every year includes: book bazaars, the promotion of writers and publishing companies, literary duels and competitions, discussions on problems of books for children, exhibitions, performances, concerts, and carnival processions.
Since 2002, the organizators of the National Children's Book Festival have worked in partnership with similar children's festivals in Serbia, Italy, Germany, Russia, Bosna and Herzegovina, Montenegro and others. In 2006, joint projects were formed with the theatrical foundation Aida, in Verona, Italy.
The National Children's Book Festival has been a member of the Association of Balkan Festivals of Children's Literature since 2008.

## Konstantin Konstantinov award

A National Award named for Konstantin Konstantinov has been awarded since 2004 for contributions to children's book publishing in four categories: publishing house, writer, illustrator, and lifetime achievement. The co-founders of the award were the Ministry of Culture, the Sava Dobroplodni Regional Library, and the Sliven Rotary Club. Aside from a monetary award, the prize includes a small sculpture, and a diploma.
The first winner of the award was the poet Valeri Petrov, and the first winning publishing company was Fiut. Other winners have included:
* In the "Lifetime Achievement" category: Leda Mileva, Georgi Konstantinov, Marko Ganchev, Ivan Tsanev, Katya Vodenicharova, Kina Kadreva, Lilyana Stefanova, and Georgi Mishev.
* In the "Writer" category: Victor Samuilov, Sevda Sevan, Petya Alexandrova, Pancho Pantchev, Maya Dalgacheva, Julia Spiridonova – Yulka, Vesela Flamburari, Angelina Zhekova, and Bozhana Apostolova.
* In the "Publishing Company" category: Fiut, Hermes, Janet -45, Pan, Zlatnoto pate, Egmont Bulgaria and Damyan Yakov.
* In the "Illustrator" category: Spas Spasov, Ralitsa Manuilova, Oleg Topalov, Yasen Gyuzelev, Petar Stanimirov and Boris Stoilov.
# National Day on Writing

National Journalism Day, also known as National Day on Writing, is a United States national celebration of writing which first took place on November 12, 2009, with a second year celebration on November 12, 2010. Sponsored by the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) and officially recognized in both 2009 and 2010 through Senate resolutions, The National Day of Journalism asks Americans to consider the role in writing in everyday life. Journalism Day is considered a fun holiday that appreciates and corresponds with journalists and writers all over. In correlation with the National Day on Writing, NCTE created the National Gallery of Writing so that writers of all kinds can share their work publicly. As of 2017, the holiday is now celebrated on October 20.
According to the NCTE website, the holiday exists to:
    1. highlight the remarkable variety of writing we engage in today;
    2. provide a collection for research on whether writing today has risen to new highs or sunk to new lows; and
    3. help us help others to write better.

## Celebration and reception

Campuses and communities around the nation celebrated the National Day on Writing with webcasts, writing marathons, exhibitions of local writing, and even a seven-word memoir challenge. National press coverage of the event celebrated local writers' contributions to the National Gallery of Writing.

## National Gallery of Writing

NCTE describes the National Gallery of Writing as a "living archive" of contemporary American writing practices. The Gallery opened on October 20, 2009, in honor of the National Day on Writing, and continued to accept submissions until June 1, 2011. Visitors could view the Gallery until June 30, 2011. Viewers could browse the Gallery to learn about the many ways Americans incorporated writing in their daily lives. Submissions included short stories, scholarly research, poetry, blogs, multimedia compositions, and even informal writing such as recipes or text messages. This rich sample of writing proved useful for researchers who wished to better understand real-world contemporary writing practices. The NCTE website notes that nearly 18,000 compositions had been submitted thus far to the Gallery, although their goal is to have 100,000 contributions added by the Gallery's closing in June 2011.
# Natya, Victoria

Natya is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 61 km from Swan Hill, Victoria.
Natya Post Office opened on 28 April 1920 and closed in 1973.
# Aeolanthes euryatma

Aeolanthes euryatma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1908. It is found in Assam, India.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are white, mixed towards the termen with light grey and towards the tornus with pale ochreous yellowish and there are two dark fuscous patches mixed with deep indigo purplish and blackish. The first basal, extending on the costa to beyond one-third and on the dorsum to three-fourths, the outer edge prominent at three-fourths from the costa. The second is subtriangular extending on the costa from the middle to near the apex, its apex almost connected with prominence of the first. There is an interrupted dark fuscous terminal line. The hindwings are pale yellowish, towards the dorsum greyish tinged.
# Aegista pygmaea

Aegista pygmaea is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Camaenidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Japan.
# Aequatorium limonense

Aequatorium limonense is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Aequian language

Aequian is an extinct Italic language presumed spoken by the people the Romans termed Aequi and Aequicoli living in the Alban hills of northeast Latium and the central Apennines east of them during the early and middle Roman Republic; that is, approximately from the 5th to the 3rd century BC, when they were defeated by the armies of Rome and were subsequently Romanized. As the area was heavily colonized by Latin speakers from Rome, most of the inscriptions from there are in Latin. Two undated inscriptions appear to be in a different dialect, termed Aequian by the scholars with the presumption that in fact they represent the language of the entire pre-Roman tribe. Not enough text survives to deduce any more than that it belonged to the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family.

## Corpus

Aequian is scantily documented by two inscriptions. Conway's publication of Italic inscriptions adds a gloss, several place names and several dozen personal names, but it does not distinguish which of these are certainly endonyms and which are Latin exonyms in use by the Latin-speaking population. It is possible that they would have been the same in both cases, but such a hypothesis remains unproven.
The Inscription of Alba Fucens is a bronze plate inscribed with ALBSI PATRE. Conway reconstructs the first word as *albe(n)si, a dative case. Baldi translates the text into Latin as Albano patri, two datives, and into English as "To the (god named) Alban Father."
The second document is the Inscription of Cliternia (Capradosso) in Petrella Salto, an inscribed stone in a spring dissociated from context by nature (it rolled down a hill). The text is:
    VIA INFERIOR | PRIVATAST | T VMBRENI C F |
    PRECARIO | ITVR | PECVS PLOSTRV | NIQVIS AGAT
which is a notice stating that the road is private, passage by permission of Titus Umbrenus, son of Gaius, but beasts of burden are forbidden.