OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deputy Commander Field Army (United Kingdom)

The Deputy Commander Field Army is a senior British Army officer who serves as deputy to the Commander Field Army. It currently is held by an Army Reserve officer.

## History

The UK Field Army was first established in 1982 when the Deputy Commander-in-Chief at UK Land Forces was designated Commander of that formation. In 1995 the designation changed to Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Land Command. The Field Army was re-established in 2003, under the LANDmark reorganisation. The Commander of the Field Army had two deployable Divisions (1st Armoured Division and 3rd Mechanised Division), HQ 6th Division, Theatre Troops, Joint Helicopter Command, and Training Support under him. The post of Commander Field Army ceased to exist from 1 November 2011 following a major army command reorganisation. The post of Deputy Commander Land Forces was recreated again in January 2012.

## Recent Deputy Commanders

Recent Commanders have been: Deputy Commander-in-Chief UK Land Forces
* 1972-1973 Lieutenant-General Sir Frank King
* 1973-1976 Lieutenant-General Sir Allan Taylor
* 1976-1977 Lieutenant-General Sir Hugh Beach
* 1977-1980 Lieutenant-General Sir Peter Hudson
* 1980-1982 Lieutenant-General Sir Frank Kitson
Commander UK Field Army
* 1982-1984 Lieutenant-General Sir Edward Burgess
* 1984-1987 Lieutenant-General Sir John Akehurst
* 1987-1990 Lieutenant-General Sir David Ramsbotham
* 1990-1993 Lieutenant-General Sir Michael Wilkes
* 1993-1994 Lieutenant-General Sir Michael Rose
* 1994-1995 Lieutenant-General Sir Richard Swinburn
Deputy Commander-in-Chief Land Command
* 1995-1997 Lieutenant-General Sir Hew Pike
* 1997-2001 Lieutenant-General Sir Jack Deverell

## Recent Deputy Commanders (Reserves)

In 2011 a two-star appointment was created for the officer commanding the Territorial Army; this officer has inherited the above designation. This now has separated. Recent Commanders for the Territorial Army/Army Reserves have been:
Deputy Commander Land Forces (Reserves)
* 2011–2012 Major-General The Duke of Westminster
Deputy Commander Land Forces
* 2012–2015 Major-General Ranald Munro
Deputy Commander Field Army (Reserves)
Deputy Commander, Field Army (Reserves) :
| Rank | Name | Term began | Term ended |
| Major General | Simon Howe Brooks-Ward CVO OBE TD VR | October 2015 | January 2018 |
| Major General | William James O'Leary QVRM TD DL VR | January 2018 | March 2020 |
| Major General | Celia Jane Harvey OBE QVRM TD VR | March 2020 | March 2022 |
| Major General | Aidan Smyth QVRM TD VR | April 2022 | |
# Terry Echols

Terry Lee Echols (born January 10, 1962) is a former American football linebacker. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1984.
# Ayadaw (disambiguation)

Ayadaw may refer to several places in Burma:
* Ayadaw -a town in Sagaing Region, Burma and seat of Ayadaw Township
* Ayadaw, Mingin
# Charles Toole

Charles Toole may refer to:
* Charles Toole (American football) (1922-2008), American football coach
* Charles Toole (cricketer) (born 1939), English cricketer
# Minnewaska Township, Pope County, Minnesota

Minnewaska Township is a township in Pope County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 504 at the 2000 census.
The township took its name from Lake Minnewaska.

## History

The township was surveyed in 1859 and organized in 1884.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 25.4 square miles (65.8 km$^2$), of which 12.8 square miles (33.2 km$^2$) is land and 12.6 square miles (32.6 km$^2$) (49.57%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 504 people, 202 households, and 160 families residing in the township. The population density was 39.3 inhabitants per square mile (15.2/km$^2$). There were 356 housing units at an average density of 27.8 per square mile (10.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.01% White, 0.60% Asian, and 0.40% from two or more races.
There were 202 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 17.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.4% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 20.2% from 25 to 44, 31.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,000, and the median income for a family was $47,500. Males had a median income of $30,357 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,838. About 6.4% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Autódromo Juan Manuel Fangio

Autódromo Juan Manuel Fangio is a 4.592 km (2.853 mi) motorsports circuit located near Balcarce, Argentina. The track was named after five-time Formula One World Champion Juan Manuel Fangio, who was born in Balcarce.

## History

The circuit was inaugurated in 1972 with a race for Group 6 sport prototypes, and was won by Englishman John Hine in a Chevron B19.
In 2011, Guido Falaschi was fatally injured in a multi-car crash during a Turismo Carretera event. After this, the circuit was abandoned by Argentina's top national championships and lay mostly dormant aside from a domestic rallycross round in 2019. In May 2023, the Buenos Aires Province government allocated AR$580 million to upgrading the circuit to meet FIA standards.
# 1725 in architecture

The year 1725 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Peterhof Palace near Saint Petersburg is completed.
* St George's, Hanover Square, London, designed by John James, is completed for the Commission for Building Fifty New Churches.
* Hôpital civil, Strasbourg, completed

## Births

* Matthew Brettingham the Younger, English architect (died 1803)
* François Dominique Barreau de Chefdeville, French architect (died 1765)
* Approximate date – James Bridges, English architect working in Bristol

## Deaths

* March 2 – José Benito de Churriguera, Spanish architect and sculptor (born 1665)
# Charles Shepard

Charles Shepard may refer to:
* Charles Biddle Shepard (1808–1843), Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* Charles C. Shepard (1914–1985), American microbiologist
* Charles Upham Shepard (1804–1886), American mineralogist and chemist
* Charles E. Shepard (1868-1932), American architect based in Kansas City with initials C.E.S., including for design of Charles S. Keith House.
# Charles Townsend

Charles Townsend may refer to:
* Charlie Townsend (1876–1958), Gloucestershire cricketer
* Charles Champlain Townsend (1841–1910), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Charles E. Townsend (1856–1924), U.S. Representative Senator from Michigan
* Charles E. Townsend (linguist) (1932–2015), American Slavist and linguist
* Charles Harrison Townsend (1851–1928), English architect
* Charles Haskins Townsend (1859–1944), American zoologist
* Charles Henry Tyler Townsend (1863–1944), American Entomologist
* Charles Townsend (BMX rider) (born 1967), American former professional BMX racer
* Charles Townsend (fencer) (1872–1906), American fencer and Olympic silver medalist
* Charles Townsend (Ohio politician) (1834–1900), Republican politician in Ohio
* Charles Townsend (British politician), British politician of the 1890s
* Charles H. Townsend, president and CEO of the Condé Nast publishing company
* Charles Townsend, community-college instructor, see 7781 Townsend
* Charles Townsend (Wyoming politician), Wyoming state senator
* Charles "Charlie" Townsend, fictional unseen character on the Charlie's Angels television and motion picture series
# Charlie Harrison (Gaelic footballer)

Charlie Harrison is an Irish sportsperson from County Sligo. He plays Gaelic football for his club St John's and at senior level for the Sligo county team. In 2010, he was given an All Star, a particularly unusual achievement for a Sligo player. Only three others had managed this before him [Mickey Kearins, Barnes Murphy and Eamon O'Hara].

## Playing career

Harrison made his senior inter-county debut in 2004 playing for London while he was a student at St Mary's College Strawberry Hill. He played against Galway in the Connacht Championship and also against Dublin in the first round of qualifiers. It was Harrison's only year to play for London. Fellow Sligo player Brendan Egan also played for London that year.
Harrison won a Connacht Senior Football Championship medal for Sligo in 2007. That victory made Sligo the Connacht champions for the first time since 1975 and third time overall.

## All Star

In October 2010, Harrison was named in the 2010 All Stars football team as a result of his performances for Sligo during the 2010 season. He joined Michael Kearins (1971), Barnes Murphy (1974) and Eamon O'Hara (2002) on the list of Sligo footballers to have won All Star awards. Harrison was selected at left corner back in the All Star team rather than in his customary right corner back position. Speaking after hearing of the All Star he said "when I was called out I couldn't believe it. We were jumping up and down. I'm absolutely delighted, The All-Star is a really coveted award, but you never really think you will be up there someday, so to win one is an amazing feeling." He later picked up a GPA award.
# Charlie Hartley (Kent cricketer)

Charles Frederick Hartley (born 4 January 1994), known as Charlie Hartley, is an English former professional cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club. He is a right-arm swing bowler who bats right-handed. He made his First-class cricket debut for Kent against Leicestershire in July 2014.
Hartley was born in Redditch in Worcestershire and attended Millfield School where he played in the cricket First XI. Having played for Worcestershire and Somerset youth teams and appearing for the Kent Second XI during the 2013 season, he signed a professional contract with the club in September 2013. His initial trial with Kent was arranged by former Kent and England bowler Richard Ellison who taught at Millfield.
Hartley played four times for Kent during the 2014 season, twice in first-class matches and twice in List A matches against Sri Lanka and New Zealand A. He made two List A appearances in the 2016 Royal London One-Day Cup, returning his best bowling figures in List A cricket of 2/26 against Gloucestershire and was rewarded with a one-year contract extension at the end of the 2016 season. He has continued to play for Kent in Second XI matches as well as playing for Canterbury Cricket Club, Bromley Cricket Club and Dartford Cricket Club in the Kent Cricket League and playing grade cricket in New South Wales for Newcastle City.
Hartley played club cricket for Durbanville in the Western Province Cricket Association in South Africa during the 2016−17 English winter. He injured a shoulder whilst fielding for the club and, as a result, missed Kent's matches in the 2016–17 Regional Super50 competition in the Caribbean during January and February 2017. After rehabilitation work on the injury he travelled to Tanzania to play for St Gobain Strikers in the Advanced Players League T20 competition, part of a group of 12 overseas players brought in to strengthen the competition.
Hartley played his third first-class match for Kent, his first since 2014, against the touring West Indians on 6 August 2017 during the 166th Canterbury Cricket Week. He took 4/80 in the first innings and a total of 6 wickets in the drawn match as the tourists struggled against a young Kent bowling attack.
At the end of the 2017 season Hartley was released by Kent. He has since developed an educational mobile app and a website which aims to connect young cricketers with professional mentors.
# Charlie Harrison (footballer, born 1861)

Charles Edwin Harrison (born Q3 1861) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers.
Charlie Harrison' first club was his local club, Newton Heath, at that time a non-League club based on railway works. He signed in 1886 and left Newton Heath after two seasons and joined Bolton Wanderers.

## 1888-1889

Charlie Harrison, playing as goalkeeper, made his League and club debut on 8 September 1888, at Pike's Lane, the then home of Bolton Wanderers. The visitors were Derby County who won the match 6–3. Charlie Harrison appeared in 19 of the 22 League matches Bolton Wanderers played in season 1888–89. Charlie Harrison, as goalkeeper, was part of a Bolton Wanderers defence that kept one clean sheet and kept the opposition to one League goal in a match on four occasions.
The following year, 1889, Charlie Harrison played only five more League matches for Bolton Wanderers and then he left and returned to Newton Heath. He played 24 League matches for Bolton Wanderers in total. Newton Heath, when Harrison returned, were now members of the new formed Football Alliance League. Newton Heath finished eighth in that first season, 1889–1890. It is not recorded when Harrison retired or, when he died.
# Massacoe Forest Pavilion

The Massacoe Forest Pavilion, also known as the Stratton Brook Park Pavilion, is a historic outdoor pavilion located in Stratton Brook State Park in Simsbury, Connecticut. It was built in 1935 by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and is a well-preserved example of the Corps' work. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Description and history

Stratton Brook State Park is located in central Simsbury, on the south side of Farms Village Road (Connecticut Route 309). Its access drive leads to a parking area, with a beach and pond to its east and an open grassy area in between. At the southern end of the grassy area a paved path crosses a covered bridge leading to the picnic pavilion, which is set overlooking a second pond. The structure is built out of timber framing, and measures about 20 by 40 feet (6.1 m × 12.2 m). At one end is a large fieldstone chimney with sloping shoulders and a builtin bench. The structure is covered by a roof supported by heavy wooden trusses with rounded rafter ends. The floor of the shelter is flagstone.
The shelter was built in 1935 by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and is one of many CCC structures recognized in a Connecticut-wide thematic resources study. It was built beside Massacoe Pond, created by a dam built by the CCC in 1933. That dam was later replaced by the present concrete dam. At the time of their construction, the area was part of Massacoe State Forest, founded in 1908 with land donated by a local conservationist; Stratton Brook State Park was established in 1949.
# Master of Wine

Master of Wine (MW) is a qualification (not an academic degree) issued by The Institute of Masters of Wine in the United Kingdom. The MW qualification is generally regarded in the wine industry as one of the highest standards of professional knowledge.
The Institute was founded in 1955, and the MW examinations were first arranged in 1953 by the Worshipful Company of Vintners and the Wine and Spirits Association.

## Qualification

Prospective students must hold an advanced wine qualification, at least Diploma level from the Wine & Spirit Education Trust, or an appropriately high level sommelier certificate, such as Advanced Sommelier from the Court of Master Sommeliers, and have a minimum of three years' professional work experience in the global wine community. Their application must be supported by reference from a Master of Wine or another senior wine trade professional. The qualification process takes at least three years to complete, involves both theory and practical work, and culminates in writing a research paper of 6,000–10,000 words.

## Membership

Until 1983, the examination was limited to United Kingdom wine importers, merchants and retailers. The first non-UK Master of Wine was awarded in 1988. As of March 2021, there are 416 MWs in the world, living in 31 countries. The MWs are spread across 5 continents, wherein the UK has 208 MWs, US has 45 MWs, Australia has 24 MWs and France has 16 MWs. There are 9 countries with 1 MW each on the list.
Today, members hold a range of occupations including winemakers, viticulturists, winemaking consultants, wine writers and journalists, wine educators, and wine service, restaurant and hotel management. In addition, many are involved in the purchasing, importing, distribution, sales and marketing of wine.

## Notable Masters of Wine

Notable Masters of Wine include:
* Tim Atkin
* Gerard Basset
* Nicolas Belfrage
* Julian Brind
* Michael Broadbent
* Clive Coates
* Mary Ewing-Mulligan
* Doug Frost
* Ned Goodwin
* Anthony Hanson
* Benjamin Lewin
* Brian McGrath
* Debra Meiburg
* Jasper Morris
* David Peppercorn
* Lisa Perrotti-Brown
* Jancis Robinson
* Arne Ronold
* Serena Sutcliffe
* Sonal Holland
* Justin Knock
* Tze Sam
* Tan Ying Hsien
# Mateka

Mateka is a settlement in Kenya's Bungoma County.
# Charles Merewether

Charles George Merewether (1823 – 26 June 1884) was a Conservative Party politician.
Hamond first stood for election in Northampton in 1868, but was unsuccessful. He was again unsuccessful at the 1874 election, but gained the seat at a by-election shortly after. However, he was beaten again in 1880.
# Charles Swan

Charles Swan may refer to:
* Charles Swan (pirate) (died 1690), reluctant buccaneer
* Charles Swan (cricketer), former Bermudian cricketer
* Charles Sheridan Swan (1831–1879), co-founder of British shipbuilding firm Swan Hunter
# Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici

Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici (often abbreviated to MD; "Materials and discussions for the analysis of classical texts") is an Italian periodical within the realm of classical philology founded in 1978.
The periodical serves as a forum for exchange on different methodological approaches to ancient literature confronting historical-philological method and modern literary theory and investigating the language of culture as well as forms and techniques of literary communication.
MD was founded by a group of scholars around the editor Gian Biagio Conte in Pisa in 1978. The editor is helped by an international scientific advisory board, to which belong: Alessandro Barchiesi, Maurizio Bettini, Maria Grazia Bonnanno, Mario Citroni, Marco Fantuzzi, R. Elaine Fantham, Rolando Ferri, Philip Hardie, Richard L. Hunter, Mario Labate, Glenn W. Most, Michael D. Reeve, Gianpiero Rosati, Luigi Enrico Rossi, Richard J. Tarrant. Publications are peer-reviewed.
The periodical appears twice a year at Fabrizio Serra editore in Pisa (ISSN 0392-6338). From issue 49, 2002 onwards, it also appears in electronic guise (ISSN elettronico 1724-1693). In 2009, a volume of indices was published for volumes 1, 1978 to 60, 2008.
The periodical is accompanied by a book series Biblioteca di ‘Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici’ edited by Maurizio Bettini and Gian Biagio Conte. It accepts philological and critical monographs which may vary in their approach to ancient literature, but are supposed to give a problematized framework of the analysis of their given text and to foster the development of critical instruments. So far, 20 volumes have been published.
# 2020 Eastern Michigan Eagles football team

The 2020 Eastern Michigan Eagles football team represented Eastern Michigan University during the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Eagles were led by seventh-year head coach Chris Creighton and played their home games at Rynearson Stadium in Ypsilanti, Michigan. They competed as members of the West Division of the Mid-American Conference (MAC).

## Preseason
### Award watch lists

Listed in the order that they were released
| Award | Player | Position | Year |
| John Mackey Award | Thomas Odukoya | TE | SR |
| Paul Hornung Award | Dylan Drummond | WR | JR |
| Wuerffel Trophy | Thomas Odukoya | TE | SR |

### Preseason media poll
## Schedule

Eastern Michigan had games against Kentucky and Missouri, which were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| November 4 | 6:00 p.m. | at Kent State | Dix StadiumKent, OH | ESPN+ | L 23–27 | 0 |
| November 11 | 7:00 p.m. | at Ball State | Scheumann StadiumMuncie, IN | CBSSN | L 31–38 | 1,183 |
| November 18 | 7:00 p.m. | Toledo | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | CBSSN | L 28–45 | 0 |
| November 27 | 4:00 p.m. | Central Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI (Michigan MAC Trophy) | CBSSN | L 23–31 | 300 |
| December 5 | 12:00 p.m. | at Western Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI (Michigan MAC Trophy) | ESPN+ | W 53–42 | 0 |
| December 12 | 11:00 a.m. | Northern Illinois | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | ESPN3 | W 41–33 | 300 |
| Rankings from AP Poll and CFP Rankings (after November 24) released prior to gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Matilda Ernkrans

Matilda Elisabeth Ernkrans (born 12 March 1973) is a Swedish politician of the Social Democratic Party. She served as Minister for International Development Cooperation from 2021 to 2022 and previously served as Minister for Higher Education and Research January 2019 to November 2021. She has been a member of the Riksdag since 2006 and a replacement member of the Riksdag from 2002 to 2006.

## Early life and education

Erknkrans was born in Hallsberg.

## Political career

In 2002, Ernkrans was elected to the Riksdag, from Örebro County. From 2004 to 2006, she was a member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs. From 2006 to 2010, she was a member of the Committee on Social Insurance. From 2010–2018, she was chair of the Committee on Environment and Agriculture. In 2018, she was chair of the Committee on Education.

## Other activities

* Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), World Bank Group, Ex-Officio Alternate Member of the Board of Governors (2021–2022)
* World Bank, Ex-Officio Alternate Member of the Board of Governors (2021–2022)
# Mataeomera mesotaenia

Mataeomera mesotaenia is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1929. It is found in Australia.
# Mathew Dimond

Mathew Dimond (born 24 September 1975) is a former English cricketer who made played for Somerset County Cricket Club between 1994 and 1997. Early in his career, he toured the West Indies with the England Under-19 cricket team, playing three Tests and one One Day International at Under-19 level.

## Career

A right-arm fast-medium bowler, he made his first-class debut for Somerset in June 1994. Playing in the County Championship against Hampshire, Dimond claimed a solitary wicket in the match, which was shortened to single innings due to rain. He played two further Championship matches that season, and claimed his best return against Yorkshire, picking up four wickets in the first innings of their contest. He played three List A matches during his debut season, but failed to claim a wicket in any of them. He was selected to tour with the England Under-19 cricket team, travelling to the West Indies during the 1994–95 season, where he played three Under-19 Tests and a single One Day International. His eleven wickets during the Test series, highlighted by a five-wicket haul in the second Test, saw him finish the tour as England's joint second most prolific bowler, level with Andrew Flintoff and trailing only Vikram Solanki.
Dimond made two further first-class appearances for Somerset, claiming just one wicket between the two matches. Dimond played for the Somerset Cricket Board from 1998 until 2002, in both the Minor Counties competition and the early rounds of the NatWest Trophy.