OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Welsh

Air Chief Commandant Dame Ruth Mary Eldridge Welsh, DBE, TD (née Dalzell; 2 August 1896 – 25 June 1986) was the second Director of the British Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF), from 1943 to 1946.

## Early life

Ruth Mary Eldridge Dalzell was born in Claughton, Birkenhead, the daughter of William Robert Dalzell and Ruth Mary Frances Annie Elizabeth Goldsworth Kirkpatrick Dalzell. Her father was a doctor.

## Career

During the First World War, Mary Dalzell went to France as an ambulance driver in the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry, from October 1918 to June 1919.
As an Air Force wife, she travelled with her husband. In 1937, she joined the Emergency Service, and in 1938 the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS), the women's branch of the British Army. In 1939 she was promoted to the senior commandant, based in London; she was transferred later that year to the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF). She served as inspector-general from 1942 and succeeded Katherine Jane Trefusis-Forbes to become the second Director of the WAAF, from October 1943 to November 1946. In this work, she toured WAAF locations abroad, including Belgium, Italy, and India.

## Honours and awards

* 13 June 1946 – Air Chief Commandant Ruth Mary Eldridge, Lady Welsh, Women's Auxiliary Air Force, appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
* 17 July 1973 – Air Chief Comdt. Dame Ruth Mary Welsh, DBE (L/No 29023 ATS later 291 WAAF), retired awarded the Territorial Efficiency Decoration.

## Personal life

Mary Dalzell married William Lawrie Welsh, an officer in the Royal Air Force, in 1922. They had a son, Michael, born in 1926. Her husband was knighted in 1941, making her Lady Welsh. The Welshes divorced in 1947, and she moved to Odiham, Hampshire. There she was active in historic preservation as president of the Odiham Society. Mary Welsh died, aged 89, on 25 June 1986, in Farnborough.
# Pedro Piedrabuena

Pedro Piedrabuena (born August 21, 1971 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan-born American professional three-cushion billiards player. He now resides in San Diego, California.

## Professional career

After Sang Lee's record 12 consecutive USBA National Three-Cushion Championships from 1990 to 2001, it was Piedrabuena who next took the title, in 2002. After his win in 2002 Piedrabuena went on to win 11 USBA National Three-Cushion Championships, with his most recent win in 2022.
Prior to his move to the United States, Piedrabuena won two Uruguayan titles. His highest run is 26. His best average in a match is 6 (30 points in 5 innings).
# 2019–20 Slovenian Football Cup

The 2019–20 Slovenian Football Cup was the 29th edition of the football knockout competition in Slovenia. The winners of the cup, Mura, earned a place in the first qualifying round of the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League. The tournament began on 14 August 2019 and ended on 24 June 2020 with the final.
Olimpija Ljubljana were the defending champions after winning the previous season's final, defeating Maribor with a score of 2–1.

## Competition format

| Round | Draw date | Match date | Fixtures | Clubs | Format details |
| First round | 21 June 2019 | 14/15 August 2019 | 12 | 24 → 12 | 18 clubs that have qualified through MNZ Regional Cups + 6 clubs from the 2018–19 PrvaLiga that didn't qualify for UEFA competitions entered at this stage and were drawn into 12 pairs. Teams that have qualified from the same regional cup could not be drawn against each other. The twelve winners were decided over one leg, with extra time and penalties if scores were level. Lower-level teams were the hosts. If both teams from a pair were from the same level, the home team was determined by the draw. |
| Round of 16 | 20 August 2019 | 11–19 September 2019 | 8 | 12+4 → 8 | 12 first round winners were joined by four 2018–19 PrvaLiga teams that qualified for UEFA competitions, and were drawn into 8 pairs. Teams that have qualified from the same regional cup could not be drawn against each other. The eight winners were decided over one leg, with extra time and penalties if scores were level. Lower-level teams were the hosts. If both teams from a pair were from the same level, the home team was determined by the draw. |
| Quarter-finals | 27 September 2019 | 16–30 October 2019 | 4 | 8 → 4 | 8 teams were drawn into 4 pairs. The four winners were decided over two legs on home and away basis with away goals rule being used. In case of a tie, extra time and penalties were used. |
| Semi-finals | 19 December 2019 | 9/10 June 2020 | 2 | 4 → 2 | 4 teams were drawn into 2 pairs. The two winners were decided over a single match. In case of a tie, extra time and penalties were used. |
| Final | N/A | 24 June 2020 | 1 | 2 → 1 | Winner was decided in a single game at a venue that was announced by the Football Association of Slovenia. Extra time and penalties would be used if the score would be level. The winners have qualified for the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League first qualifying round. |

## First round

Twelve first round matches were played on 14–15 August 2019.

## Round of 16

Eight round of 16 matches were played on 11–19 September 2019.

## Quarter-finals

Four quarter-final match-ups were played over two legs from 16 to 30 October 2019.

### Second leg
## Semi-finals

Two semi-final matches were played on 9 and 10 June 2020. The semi-final round was originally scheduled to be played over two legs, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was decided that both matches would be played in a single leg format and on a neutral venue at the Brdo National Football Centre, the home of the Football Association of Slovenia.

## Final

The final was originally scheduled for 20 May 2020.
# Brotnja

Brotnja (Serbian Cyrillic: Бротња) is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D218 highway.

## History

During the Second World War, on 27 July 1941, Serb Communist insurgents and Chetniks attacked the village and committed a massacre of Croat civilians known as the Brotnja massacre.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, Brotnja had 47 inhabitants.
Population :
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 350 | 447 | 271 | 392 | 519 | 531 | 541 | 627 | 366 | 375 | 287 | 229 | 170 | 125 | 34 | 47 |

### 1991 census

According to the 1991 census, settlement of Brotnja had 125 inhabitants, which were ethnically declared as following:
* Brotnja
* 1991
* total: 125
* Serbs 123 (98.40%)  Montenegrins 1 (0.80%)  Yugoslavs 1 (0.80%)

### Austro-hungarian 1910 census

According to the 1910 census, settlement of Brotnja had 531 inhabitants in 4 hamlets, which were linguistically and religiously declared as this:
| Population by language | Croatian or Serbian |
| Brotnja | 331 |
| Suvajska Joševica | 92 |
| Suvajski Ponorac | 85 |
| Zaglavci | 23 |
| Total | 531 (100%) |
| Population by religion | Eastern Orthodox | Roman Catholics |
| Brotnja | 277 | 54 |
| Suvajska Joševica | 92 | - |
| Suvajski Ponorac | 85 | - |
| Zaglavci | 23 | - |
| Total | 477 (89.83%) | 54 (10.16%) |

## Literature

* Savezni zavod za statistiku i evidenciju FNRJ i SFRJ, popis stanovništva 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981. i 1991. godine.
* Knjiga: "Narodnosni i vjerski sastav stanovništva Hrvatske, 1880-1991: po naseljima, autor: Jakov Gelo, izdavač: Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, 1998., ISBN 953-6667-07-X, ISBN 978-953-6667-07-9;
# Cache Creek Ocean

The Cache Creek Ocean, formerly called Anvil Ocean, is an inferred ancient ocean which existed between western North America and offshore continental terranes between the Devonian and the Middle Jurassic.

## Evolution of the concept

First proposed in the 1970s and referred to as the Anvil Ocean, the oceanic crust between the Yukon composite terranes and North America was later updated to Cache Creek Sea in 1987 Monger and Berg, before being renamed the Cache Creek Ocean by Plafker and Berg in 1994. Other researchers in 1998 proposed the name Slide Mountain Ocean.
The geology of Yukon and geology of Alaska formed in part due to the accretion of island arcs and continental terranes onto the western margin of North America. Many of these island arcs arrived onshore during and after the Devonian. The Cache Creek Belt (also referred to as the Cache Creek suture zone or Cache Creek terrane) is an extensive area of mélange and oceanic rocks in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Sedimentary rocks contain fossils from the Carboniferous through the Middle Jurassic and isotopic dating of blueschist gives ages 230 and 210 million years ago in the Late Triassic.
The Cache Creek Belt is bordered by the Quesnellia Terrane in the east and by the large Stikinia Terrane in the west. The accretion of the landmasses and the closing the Cache Creek Ocean likely happened in the Middle Jurassic.
# NGC 3554

NGC 3554 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered in December 1827 by John Herschel.
# 2017 Scottish Open

2017 Scottish Open may refer to:
* 2017 Scottish Open (badminton)
* 2017 Scottish Open (snooker)
* 2017 Scottish Open (darts)
* 2017 Scottish Open (golf)
* 2017 Scottish Open (speedway)
# The Cellar

The Cellar may refer to:
* The Cellar (novel), a 1980 horror novel by Richard Laymon
* The Cellar (Macy's), a brand name used by Macy's
* The Cellar (Enfield, North Carolina), a home on the US National Register of Historic Places
* The Cellar (teen dance club), a 1964-1970 music venue in Arlington Heights, Illinois, US
* The Cellar (1989 film), a horror film directed by Kevin S. Tenney
* The Cellar, a 2015 novel by Minette Walters
* 10 Cloverfield Lane, a 2016 thriller film directed by Dan Trachtenburg, previously known as The Cellar
* The Cellar (2022 film), a supernatural horror film
# Marani Editore

Marani Editore is an Italian art book publisher based in Rome. It has published exhibition catalogues of artists such as Joseph Beuys, Fabio Mauri, Vettor Pisani, Marcel Duchamp, Emilio Vedova, Andy Warhol, Dino Buzzati, and Mark Rothko, as well as books by highly regarded contemporary art critics like Achille Bonito Oliva, Filiberto Menna and Emilio Villa.

## Notable publications

* Filiberto Menna, Ufficio per l'immaginazione preventiva (1976)
* Achille Bonito Oliva, Life of Marcel Duchamp (1976)
* Filiberto Menna, Fabio Mauri: Language is War (1975)
* Achille Bonito Oliva, Vettor Pisani: Lo scorrevole (1975)
# Mary Westbrook Van Deusen

Mary Westbrook Van Deusen (February 13, 1829 – October 16, 1908), publishing under the name Mary Westbrook, was an American author of prose and verse.

## Career

She was born Mary Amanda Westbrook in Fishkill, New York, the daughter of Cornelius de Puy Westbrook, a pastor of the Dutch Church in nearby Peekskill, and Sarah (Beekman) Westbrook. In 1865 she married James Lansing Van Deusen of Rondout, New York.
She published both prose and poetry, mainly through the Freeman Company, of Kingston, New York. Her 1883 novel Rachel Du Mont: A Brave Little Maid of the Revolution was about the burning of Kingston during the American Revolution. It was successful enough to go through three editions in one year.

## Books
### Novels

* Rachel Du Mont (1883)
* Gertrude Willoughby

### Verse

* "Voices of My Heart"
# Pedro Pinciroli Júnior

Pedro Pinciroli Júnior (born 16 December 1943) is a Brazilian water polo player. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# 2008–09 Guam Men's Soccer League

Statistics of Guam League for the 2008–09 season.

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Quality Distributors | 20 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 88 | 16 | +72 | 49 |
| 2 | Paintco Strykers | 20 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 109 | 41 | +68 | 46 |
| 3 | Bank of Guam Crushers | 20 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 53 | 47 | +6 | 29 |
| 4 | Guam Shipyard | 20 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 44 | 44 | 0 | 26 |
| 5 | Wild Bill's II | 20 | 5 | 1 | 14 | 43 | 103 | −60 | 16 |
| 6 | No Ka Oi | 20 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 32 | 118 | −86 | 7 |
# Reale Udienza

The Reale Udienza or Real Audiencia ("Royal Audience") was the supreme court of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
It was originally founded by a royal decree of Philip II of Spain, also king of Sardinia, on 18 March 1564, and lasted until 2 November 1847, when it was converted into an appellate court and renamed the Senate of Sardinia. It sat in Cagliari, the island's capital. The president of the court was the Viceroy, joined by the chancellor, the finance minister and three professional judges.
Philip II's decree was provoked by the Sardinian parliament, the Estamentos, which requested a local court for a prompter administration of justice, since at the time Sardinians had to go to the Council of Aragon to make an appeal. A second decree of 3 March 1573 gave concrete organisation to the nascent institution. Designed on the audiencias of Aragon and Catalonia, initially it heard civil and criminal cases brought by those exempt from ecclesial and baronial courts. Gradually it usurped authority over these, and even came to exercise viceregal authority when the post was vacant and to grant exequatur for ecclesiastical acts.
In 1651 a second court, the Regio Consejo ("Royal Council"), was established to deal with crimes against public order, such as counterfeiting, forgery, carrying illegal weapons, public decency, gambling and illegal marriage. The Consejo also took over from lower courts cases that had gone on over five months that required immediate resolution (murder, theft, armed robbery). It also handled cases of alleged embezzlement, bribery or unlawful detention in the lower courts, and those of widows, students and the poor who submitted complaints within a certain period.
During the Savoyard period, in 1795, the Consiglio di Stato ("Council of State") was formed in order to process supplications to the viceroy and the Reale Udienza. Finally, in 1818, a royal edict confirmed the two chambers, the Udienza and the Consiglio, as covering respectively civil and criminal cases.
On the eve of the Perfect Fusion between Sardinia and the so-called mainland states (stati di terraferma) such as Piedmont and Savoy, King Charles Albert revoked the Udienza's political authority and changed its name to Senato di Sardegna (2 November 1847). The next year the Senate, reduced to the function of an appellate court, adopted the procedures and the civil code of Piedmont. On 3 October 1848, it was transformed into the Magistrate of Appeals (Magistrato d'Appello) divided into three classes, two sitting at Cagliari and one at Sassari. The edict came into effect on 1 January 1849 and with it was abolished the Magistrato della Reale Governazione ("Magistrate of Royal Government"), which had sat at Sassari. On 1 April 1854 the Magistrate of Appeals became the final appellate court on the island.

## Sources

* Reale Udienza del Regno di Sardegna at Archivio di Stato di Cagliari
# California Society of Certified Public Accountants

The California Society of Certified Public Accountants (CalCPA) is the largest statewide professional association of certified public accountants in the United States with more than 42,000 members.
Although 1909 is considered the year CalCPA was officially founded, public accountant organizations began forming before that time in California. In January 1903, CalCPA was first organized, followed by the formation of the Associated Certified Public Accountants of California, incorporated March 1906, and the Southern California Association of Certified Public Accountants, formed in October 1908. It was the merging of the three groups in 1909 that created the CalCPA that exists today.
# Mantra Gopya

Mantra Gopya is a Kannada language text written by Lingayat saint and mystic Allama Prabhu. It forms an important part of Lingayat scriptures.
# Elizabeth Alden Curtis Holman

Elizabeth Alden Curtis Holman (born August 12, 1879) was an American writer who was the plaintiff in a 1914 United States Federal Court ruling on forced institutionalization.

## Biography

Elizabeth Alden Curtis was born on August 12, 1879, in Hartford, Connecticut, to Dr. Jonathan Strong Curtis, a physician from Epsom, New Hampshire, and his second wife, Susan Brandt. She was the niece of U.S. Attorney General John W. Griggs. On 19 June 1901, she married Cranston Brenton and they had a son Jonathan (but later called William) in 1906 who grew up to be an actor in radio. He drowned in New York City's Hudson River, aged 29.
In September 1912, she was committed involuntarily to the Brattleboro Insane Asylum by her husband and physicians, until she was forced to give her then husband Cranston Brenton a written confession of her alleged infidelity with her future husband Frederic Ernest Holman.
In 1914, she sought $50,000 in damages for her abduction against two Hartford, Connecticut, physicians, Paul Waterman and Oliver C. Smith, and her former husband, the Rev. Cranston Brenton of Yonkers, New York. He was head of the Social Service Commission of the Protestant Episcopal Church in New York State. At trial the long time superintendent of the Brattleboro Retreat, Dr. Shaller E. Lawton, testified that Holman was "morally and mentally impaired." However, lawyers produced documents from the divorce proceedings of Reverend Brenton that contradicted the statements of Lawton, creating shock in the courtroom.
She won $4,000 (equivalent to $122,000 in 2023) in damages and her costs against Branston and Waterman.
In April 1913, she married Frederic Ernest Holman, an accountant, following her divorce from Brenton, who retained custody of their son, William. Frederic Holman died in January 1922 in Norway, Maine, soon after the couple moved there.
In 1923, she married Martin Sylvester Tidd, an insurance businessman from Boston.

## Writing

Elizabeth Alden Curtis Holman was also a writer, publishing under various names depending on her marital status. In 1900, she's mentioned in a The Nation magazine article as an American poet working on a "thoughtful, pure, and even pleasing" version of the Rubaiyat. As "Elizabeth Curtis Brenton," she had letters that appeared in The New York Times Saturday Review of Books in 1901 and 1905. In 1902 she published a version of The Lament of Baba Tahir, a Persian text, under the name Elizabeth Curtis Brenton; in 1912, E. A. Curtis and F. E. Holman (not yet married) filed for copyright for a play she wrote, based on Alice in Wonderland. Also in 1912, she published a play called The Norseman. She also published poetry in the Connecticut magazine The Crisis, and other literary periodicals.
# Benjamin F. Logan

Benjamin Franklin "Tex" Logan, Jr. (June 6, 1927 – April 24, 2015) was an American electrical engineer and bluegrass music fiddler. Born in Coahoma, Texas, Logan earned a B.Sc. in electrical engineering at Texas Tech University, then Texas Technological College, in Lubbock, Texas, studied for a B.Sc. in engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1946–51), and completed a M.Sc. (1956). He then moved to New Jersey where he joined Bell Labs (1956) and started his doctoral studies at Columbia University. There he earned a Ph.D. in electrical engineering with his dissertation "Properties of High-Pass Signals" (1965). Logan joined the communication theory department at Bell Labs (1956) where he and others demonstrated the use of computer simulation in the study of reverberation in digital audio, and did joint work with Manfred R. Schroeder who later pioneered MP3 audio (1961). He was with the mathematics center (1963–93) where he contributed to the theory of signals.
As was his father Frank, Logan was a fiddler. He played with Mike Seeger in the late 1950s, with The Lilly Brothers & Don Stover and Bill Monroe in the 1960s, and with Peter Rowan in the 1980s. He performed on several records and international tours, and had minor roles in movies as well. Logan wrote "Christmas Time's A-Coming", a song made popular by Bill Monroe that has been recorded by many performers, including Johnny Cash, Emmylou Harris, Sammy Kershaw, Rhonda Vincent, and Patty Loveless, among others; and "Diamond Joe" recorded by Bob Dylan. In 1969, Logan played fiddle on the Bee Gees' 1969 song "Give Your Best", released on the band's sixth album Odessa.
Logan died April 24, 2015, in Morristown, New Jersey, by the side of his daughter, Jody.
# Thomas Clark (cricketer)

Thomas Clark (dates unknown) was an English amateur cricketer who made seven known appearances in first-class cricket matches between 1787 and 1791, one for an Essex XI and six for Hornchurch Cricket Club.
# Tuyaa

Tuyaa is a Mongolian female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Yadamsürengiin Tuyaa (born 1947), Mongolian Olympic gymnast
* Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa (born 1958), Mongolian politician
# California Society of Anesthesiologists

The California Society of Anesthesiologists (CSA), Inc., is a component society of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Inc., in the state of California.

## History

CSA was founded in 1948 and incorporated in 1953 as a voluntary, non-profit association of physicians specializing in anesthesiology practicing in California. Today, the elected officers and Board of Directors are individuals dedicated to the preservation of the specialty of anesthesiology. The CSA works closely with the ASA to protect the interests of all anesthesiologists, on a national, state and local level.

## Governance

The CSA is governed by its House of Delegates, which is composed of CSA Delegates, district directors (designated by geographic distribution) and CSA Officers. The House of Delegates meets each year during the Society's Annual Meeting in May. During the interim between the meetings of the House of Delegates, the CSA Board of Directors exercises authority to manage the business and financial affairs of the Society, and works to implement and complement the Society's goals, consistent with the policies of the House of Delegates. The Board of Directors meets four times each year. Between meetings of the Board, the CSA Executive Committee meets to discuss specific matters which would ordinarily require special meetings of the Board.

## Notable members

* Michele E. Raney of the American Polar Society has been a board member of the Society.
# Naif Mohammed Jasim

Naif Mohammed Jasim is an Iraqi politician and a member of the Iraqi Council of Representatives for the Sunni Arab-led Iraqi Accord Front.
He was elected in the Iraqi legislative election of December 2005 as one of the Front's 44 MPs.
In October 2007, he was arrested by United States soldiers who alleged he was at an al-Qaeda meeting in Sharqat, Salahuddin province. Jasim claimed he was attending a funeral there.
# Possesse

Possesse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.