OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centers for Space Oceanography

The Centers for Space Oceanography (CSO) are an operating division of the Argos Foundation, Inc. CSO was established in August 2004 by a Memorandum of Understanding between the Argos Foundation, the Florida Aerospace Finance Corporation, the Florida Space Research Institute, and North American CLS, Inc. While operating under the corporate umbrella of the Argos Foundation, an executive appointee from each of the founding organizations form the Steering Committee of CSO. The first Chairman of the Steering Committee was Stephen Lee Morgan; the first Executive Director of CSO was Lawrence M. Harvey. In December 2005, NACLS withdrew from the Steering Committee, and was replaced by Gladius, LLC.
CSO exists to develop and operate "data fusion" capabilities involving the observation of the Earth's oceans from space, and tracking items (ranging from man-made assets such as ships, to marine mammals and other animals) from space, enabling researchers to examine and understand the relationship of such "mobiles" with respect to physical oceanographic elements (such as currents, waves, ocean temperature gradients, etc.). Working with a number of Industrial Team partners, CSO and its associated university and agency researchers develop capabilities, which are then made available to the general public at no charge or at cost. Regionally specific affiliated centers are established to focus attention and resources upon a given region on the Earth's surface. The first such regional center was the Caribbean Center for Ocean Management & Research, established in Florida in 2006.
On 31 January 2006, CSO conducted its First CSO Symposium at Kennedy Space Center, Florida, hosting over 30 attendees from Government, universities, U.S. Federal and Florida agencies, and Industrial Team executives. CSO continues as a division of the not-for-profit Argos Foundation, while the affiliated regional centers are established as separate legal entities controlled by CSO, but in some cases are for-profit organizations.
# Central Air Command

Central Air Command may refer to:
* Central Air Command (India), one of five operational commands of the Indian Air Force
* Central Air Command (Pakistan), one of five operational commands of the Pakistan Air Force
* Central Air Command (Sweden), one of three former air commands of the Swedish Air Force
# Centradeniastrum

Centradeniastrum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae.
Its native range is Colombia, Peru and Ecuador.
Species:
* Centradeniastrum album Gleason
* Centradeniastrum roseum Cogn.
# Cefn

Cefn may refer to:

## Places

* Cefn (community), in Wrexham county borough, Wales
** Cefn Mawr, a large village in the community of Cefn
* Cefn Cribwr, a village in Bridgend county borough, Wales
* Cefn Fault, a geological fault in Wales
* Cefn Glas, an area of Bridgend, Wales
* Cefnllys or Cefn Llys, an abandoned ghost village, formerly a medieval castle town and borough, near Llandrindod Wells, Powys
** Cefnllys Castle

## Sport

* Cefn Druids A.F.C., a football club based in Cefn Mawr, playing in the Cymru Alliance.
* F.C. Cefn, a football club based in Cefn Mawr, playing in the Welsh National League (Wrexham Area) Premier Division

## Other uses

* Cefn quarry, a slate quarry near Cilgerran, Wales
# Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology

Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology may refer to the following institutions in India:
* Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology, Bhubaneswar
* Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology, Hajipur
* Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology, Khunti
* Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology, Murthal
* Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology, Raipur
# Mary Scott (Canadian artist)

Mary Scott (born 1948) is a Canadian artist based in Calgary who has worked with painting, fibre, new media and computer programming in her art practice.
Scott has participated in a variety of group exhibitions including She Writes in White Ink (1985) at the Walter Phillips Gallery, Banff; Songs of Experience (1986) at the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa; Active Surplus (1987) at the Power Plant, Toronto; and The Body and Society (1988) at the Embassy Cultural House, London, Ontario. Her solo exhibitions include shows at the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, Banff (1985); the Dunlop Gallery, Regina (1986); and Gallery 1.1.1., Winnipeg (1987). She was a co-founder in 1985 of the Stride Gallery in Calgary.
Scott is quoted as saying "I have no interest in a monologue with respect to my work. I'm very interested in dialogue, in discourse and the polyvocal. The monologue which is plunked on the wall or plunked on the floor is very unsatisfactory to me."
Scott's work embraces text as a central player in its performance. One half of her installation, "Hearing Voices", drapes words constructed from oil paint over her personal book collection. The text for this piece comes from Scott's first novel, which was inspired by the writings of Gertrude Stein. This text is a product of "smashing", according to Scott. "I did this a lot in the late ’70s, where I would go in and take from one or two writers and 'smash' [their work] together." Scott cites Stein as a continuous influence on her practice, and says Stein's writing is also responsible for her foray into aural territory. "My practice is painting, but a lot (of my work) has never had a dot of paint on it. People will say, ‘Oh my god, how can you call this painting? It doesn't have paint on it?’ And I'll say, ‘What do you think it's talking to?’ It's talking to that discourse in history and is arguing with that history."
# Mary Paillon

Mary Paillon (1848–1946) was a French mountain climber and writer. She is known for her climbs with Katharine Richardson, and for her contribution to the Alpine Journal and the Ladies' Alpine Club.

## Biography
### Early life

Mary Paillon was born in Oullins, Rhône, into a family with a background in medicine and mountaineering. Her mother, Jane Paillon, was an experienced mountain climber with successful ascents of Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and Belledonne to her name.

### Career

Paillon began climbing in the Alps under the guidance of her mother and her brother, Maurice Paillon. She met Katharine Richardson, an English climber, in 1888 when Richardson was climbing the Meije. They agreed to climb together the next year, and eventually became close friends and frequent climbing partners. In the winter of 1890, together they traversed the Belledonne range in the Dauphiné Alps, and in 1891 they made the first female ascent of the Méridionale d'Arves. They climbed the Meije Orientale with Émile Rey in 1893, marking the third ascent of the peak by women, and Mont Pelvoux in 1897. Following their expedition to Pelvoux, Paillon's eyesight began to deteriorate and she and Richardson retired from serious climbing, since Richardson refused to climb when Paillon could not. The two women subsequently settled together in the Paillon family estate in Oullins.
Paillon became a distinguished writer after retiring from climbing. In the period of 1895–1905 she was one of three female contributors to the Alpine Journal (edited at the time by her brother) and was responsible for fourteen of the seventeen pieces written by women. She largely wrote biographies of other women climbers; alongside Henriette d'Angeville, she wrote accounts of Richardson, Meta Brevoort, and Isabella Charlet-Straton. In 1910, Paillon was elected vice president of the Ladies' Alpine Club.

### Late years and death

After Richardson's death in 1927, Paillon wrote in an obituary that Richardson had been "almost a sister to me". Paillon died in 1946 at the age of 98, having outlived Richardson by 25 years and never married.
# Celsoy

Celsoy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Celso Vieira (writer)

Celso Vieira de Matos Melo Pereira (1878–1954) was a Brazilian writer, biographer and historian. He was born in the city of Recife, PE, on January 12, 1878. He was the son of Rafael Francisco Pereira and Marcionila Vieira de Melo Pereira. He did his first studies at Ginásio Pais Leme in Pará, where he also started the law course that he concluded in Rio de Janeiro. He held a series of public positions in Rio. He was one of the founders of the Pernambuco Academy of Letters.
He occupied chair no. 38, of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, in the vacancy resulting from the death of Santos Dumont who incidentally had not taken office. He was received by academician Aloísio de Castro on May 5, 1934. He in turn received academician Vítor Viana. He presided over the Brazilian Academy in 1940. He was succeeded by the physician and professor Maurício de Medeiros.
He died in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, on December 19, 1954.
# Centre for International Health

Centre for International Health (CIH) at the University of Bergen (UiB) was established in 1988. Since January 2013 the Centre is part of the Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care at the Faculty of Medicine.

## Purpose and overview

The Centre for International Health was established as a strategic unit for development-related research, education and leadership development on Global Health issues. The Centre for International Health has a particular obligation to initiate, co-ordinate and conduct research and capacity building of importance for the collaboration between the University of Bergen and low-income countries in the field of health.
The Centre has an extensive network of partners in low and middle income countries such as: Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Malawi, Nepal, Pakistan, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Vietnam and Zambia.

## Academic staff

Professor Bjarne Bjorvatn was the initiator and the director of the Centre from 1988. Since then the Centre has been led by the professors Gunnar Kvåle, Bernt Lindtjørn, Rune Nilsen, Knut Fylkesnes and since 1 September 2013 by professor Bente Moen.
The Centre has (as of August 2021) the following permanent professors:
* Ingunn Engebretsen
* Sven Gudmund Hinderaker
* Bente E. Moen
* Karen Marie Moland
* Tehmina Mustafa
* Bjarne Robberstad
* David Sam
* Ingvild F Sandøy
* Halvor Sommerfelt
* Cecilie Svanes
* Thorkild Tylleskär
Emeriti:
* Bernt Lindtjørn
* Knut Fylkesnes, emeritus
* Gunnar Kvåle, emeritus
* Odd Mørkve, emeritus
* Rune Nilsen, emeritus
* Bjarne Bjorvatn, emeritus

## Bergen Global and Bergen Summer Research School (BSRS)

Among its many initiatives, the University of Bergen’s Centre for International Health also coordinates Global Challenges, one of the university’s three “cross-Faculty strategic focus areas,” which annually organizes Bergen Summer Research School (BSRS), with its interdisciplinary selection of intensive, international PhD courses. The BSRS is a consortium of research institutions in the greater Bergen area, described as “a joint venture under the leadership of the University of Bergen with NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Chr. Michelsen Institute and NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS”. Each year, approximately 100 PhD students from around 40 countries worldwide participate in BSRS, which emphasizes interdisciplinary studies at the intersection of science and policy-making. BSRS is currently directed by anthropologist Edvard Hviding (2019), and recent directors have included medical researcher/ethicist Ole Frithjof Norheim (2018), anthropologist Tore Sætersdal (2017), and geographer Terje Tvedt (2016).
# Mary Rickett

Mary Ellen Rickett (4 March 1861 – 20 March 1925) was a British mathematician who worked on the staff of Newnham College, University of Cambridge for many years.
After being educated at a private school, Rickett earned a bachelor's degree from Bedford College, London, part of the University of London, in 1881, and was the first woman to win the gold medal of the University of London.
She studied at Newnham College beginning in 1882, and took both the Classical Tripos in 1884 and the Mathematical Tripos in 1885 and 1886. In the Mathematical Tripos, her score was next after the 24th Wrangler (and before the 25th Wrangler), making her the first Wrangler of Newnham. In 1893, she was elected one of the first thirty associates of the college.
She became a lecturer in mathematics at Newnham College in 1886, associate of the college in 1893, acting vice-principal of Old Hall in 1889, and permanent vice-principal in 1895. In Newnham, she coached Philippa Fawcett to become the first woman to get the highest score on the Mathematical Tripos, 1890. Rickett retired in 1908.
# Mary Riddell (skier)

Mary Riddell (born 1980) is an American Paralympic alpine skier. In 2017, she was inducted in the U.S. Disabled Snow Sports Hall of Fame.
She represented the United States in para-alpine skiing at the 1998 Winter Paralympics in Nagano and 2002 Winter Paralympics in Salt Lake City. She won six medals including two gold, two silver and two bronzes.

## Career

Riddell won the gold medal in the LW3,4,5 / 7,6 giant slalom competition, with a time of 2:41.35, better than opponents Karolina Wisniewska (2: 41.82) and Ramona Hoh (2: 42.06), at the 1998 Nagano Winter Paralympics. In the LW3,4,6 / 8 downhill event, she finished second in 1: 15.00, behind her compatriot Jennifer Kelchner in 1: 14.97. She won two bronze medals in the slalom (achieved time 2: 04.17), and super-G LW3,4,5 / 7,6 / 8 (in 1: 05.80).
At the 2002 Paralympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City, Riddell won the gold medal in the giant slalom LW3,4,9 (silver medal for Karolina Wisniewska and bronze for Lauren Woolstencroft), and silver in the alpine super combined LW3,4,6 / 8,9 (in 1st place Woolstencroft and in 3rd place Wisniewska). She placed in 4th place in the downhill category LW3,4,6 / 8,9; while on the podium were Rachael Battersby in 1: 30.63, Csilla Kristof in 1: 31.41 and Karolina Wisniewska in 1: 32.19.
She finished second in giant slalom at the 2000 Hartford Ski Spectacular, behind Sarah Will.
# Ceratitella nitida

Ceratitella nitida is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Ceratitella of the family Tephritidae.
# Mary Henry

Mary Henry may refer to:
* Mary Henry (doctor) (born 1940), Irish doctor and independent Senator
* Mary Henry (artist) (1913–2009), American artist
* Mary Gibson Henry (1884–1967), American botanist
* Mary Kay Henry (born 1958), American labor union activist
* Mary Anna Henry (1834–1903), American diarist
# Maryland House of Delegates District 23A

Maryland House of Delegates District 23A is one of the 67 districts that compose the Maryland House of Delegates. Along with subdistrict 23B, it makes up the 23rd district of the Maryland Senate. District 23A includes part of Prince George's County, and is represented by one delegate.

## Demographic characteristics

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 42,560, of whom 32,556 (76.5%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 9,325 (21.9%) White, 23,744 (55.8%) African American, 262 (0.6%) Native American, 2,283 (5.4%) Asian, 8 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 3,560 (8.4%) from some other race, and 3,375 (7.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5,951 (14.0%) of the population.
The district had 29,093 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 4,697 (16.1%) were registered as unaffiliated, 3,443 (11.8%) were registered as Republicans, 20,207 (69.5%) were registered as Democrats, and 626 (2.2%) were registered to other parties.

## Past Election Results
### 2002

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Mary A. Conroy | Democratic | 15,979 | 37.5% | Won |
| James W. Hubbard | Democratic | 14,094 | 33.1% | Won |
| Kenneth E. Rupert | Republican | 6,342 | 14.9% | Lost |
| Day Gardner | Republican | 6,156 | 14.4% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 48 | 0.1% | |

### 2006

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| James W. Hubbard | Democratic | 17,765 | 47.6% | Won |
| Gerron Levi | Democratic | 15,959 | 42.8% | Won |
| Steve Krukar | Constitution | 3,479 | 9.3% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 116 | 0.3% | |

### 2010

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Geraldine Valentino-Smith | Democratic | 19,238 | 43.5% | Won |
| James W. Hubbard | Democratic | 18,999 | 43.0% | Won |
| Margaret I. Moodie | Republican | 5,913 | 13.4% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 81 | 0.2% | |

### 2014

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Geraldine Valentino-Smith | Democratic | 7,666 | 72.5% | Won |
| Shukoor Ahmed | Unaffiliated | 2,869 | 27.1% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 45 | 0.4% | |

### 2018

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Geraldine Valentino-Smith | Democratic | 12,002 | 74.9% | Won |
| Kathleen Kositzky Crank | Republican | 2,336 | 14.6% | Lost |
| Shabnam Ahmed | Democratic | 1,642 | 10.2% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 44 | 0.3% | |
# Celtic astrology

The term Celtic astrology may refer to
* Various systems of astrology invented by enthusiasts of Robert Graves Celtic Tree Alphabet, (ogham), see Celtic Astrology (Graves)
* hypothetical astrological systems of the prehistoric Celts, see Celtic calendar
# Celtic academy

The term Celtic Academy may refer to:
* Lennoxtown training centre, a facility operated by Celtic, a Scottish football club
* Celtic F.C. Under-20s and Academy, the subsidiary teams operated by that club
# Ceryx hyalina

Ceryx hyalina is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is found in Myanmar and the Indian states of Sikkim and Assam.
# Central European Tour Košice–Miskolc

Central European Tour Miskolc GP was a cycling race in Hungary, run between 2010 and 2014. It was held as part of the UCI Europe Tour as a 1.2 level race, the day before the Central European Tour Budapest GP.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2010 | Czech Republic | Alois Kaňkovský | |
| 2011 | Croatia | Matija Kvasina | Loborika-Favorit Team |
| 2012 | Hungary | Krisztián Lovassy | Tuşnad Cycling Team |
| 2013 | Belarus | Siarhei Papok | Belarus national team |
| 2014 | Slovakia | Erik Baška | Dukla Trenčín–Trek |
# Masaharu Yamada

Masaharu Yamada (山田 政晴, Yamada Masaharu, born May 1, 1980 in Gunma) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in Weightlifting at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 56 kg division finishing ninth, with a new personal best of 259 kg. He beat his previous best by 6 kg.
He is 5 ft 1 inches tall and weighs 130 lb.
# Masahide

Masahide (written: 正秀, 正英, 昌秀, 政秀, 政英 or 雅英) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hirate Masahide (平手 政秀, 1492–1553), Japanese samurai
* Masahide Jinno (神野 正英, born 1948), Japanese sprinter
* Masahide Kanayama (金山 政英, 1909–1997), Japanese diplomat
* Masahide Kawamoto (川元 正英, born 1971), Japanese footballer
* Masahide Kobayashi (小林 雅英, born 1974), Japanese baseball player
* Mizuta Masahide (水田 正秀, aya, 1657–1723), Japanese poet and samurai
* Masahide Ōta (大田 昌秀, born 1925), Japanese academic and politician
# Chad M. Rienstra

Chad M. Rienstra is a professor of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. He formerly was a tenured professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign where he joined the Department of Chemistry in 2002 as assistant professor, was promoted to associate professor with tenure in 2008, and was promoted to professor in 2013.
He is a specialist in solid state nuclear magnetic resonance, especially as applied to proteins. His most heavily cited article has been cited 1,864 times according to Google Scholar. Thirty-six of his papers have been cited 36 times or more.
# Mata Bhavani's Stepwell

Mata Bhavani's Stepwell or Mata Bhavani ni Vav is a stepwell in Asarwa area of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

## History and architecture

Mata Bhavani's stepwell was built in the 11th century during Chaulukya dynasty rule in Gujarat. It is one of the earliest existing examples of stepwells in India. A long flight of steps leads to the water below a sequence of multi-story open pavilions positioned along the east–west axis. The elaborate ornamentation of the columns, brackets and beams are a prime example of how stepwells were used as a form of art. A much later constructed small shrine of Hindu Goddess Bhavani is located in the lower gallery from which the stepwell derived its name. It was built before the establishment of the modern city of Ahmedabad.
The stepwell is 46 metres long and 5.1 metres wide at its entrance. It has three stories and three pavilions. The diameter of the well is 4.8 metres.
# Chaanshegu

Chaanshegu is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Masanori Taguchi

Masanori Taguchi (田口 昌徳, born 26 August 1970) is a former Nippon Professional Baseball catcher.
# Master Mechanic's House

The Master Mechanic's House, at 333 S. Willard St. in Cottonwood, Arizona, was built in 1918. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is related to the UVX smelter complex on Willard.
It was deemed notable as "One of two local examples of the Craftsman Bungalow style and one of two extant residences constructed by the UVX mining company to house supervisory personnel."
# Cerasuolo

Cerasuolo (Italian, lit. 'cherry red') may refer to:
* Cerasuolo, Molise, a village in the Molise region of Italy
* Cerasuolo di Vittoria, a DOCG red wine from Sicily, Italy
* Cerasuolo d'Abruzzo, a DOC rosato (rosé) wine from Abruzzo, Italy
# Chak Vendhal

Chak Vendhal is a village in Tehsil Nakodar, Jalandhar district, in Punjab, India.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Census, Chak Vendhal has a population of 1,281 people. Neighboring villages include Bajuha Khurd, Chanian, Gura, Chak Khurd, Khun khun and Kang Sahbu.

## History

According to local tradition, the ancestors of the Bagri families originate from the Bagar area of Rajasthan. People of the village of Chak Kallan also narrate this legend.

## Baba Buddha Shah Ji

Chak Vendhal is locally known for the shrine Baba Buddha Shah Ji.
* Shrine Baba Budda Ji

## Dera Chishtian (Gaddi Baba Sheikh Farid Ji)

Maa Gurbaksh Kaur, the first woman Sufi Saint of Punjab was baptised in 1975 by a famous saint of the Chisti order Baba Madho Shah of Adampur Punjab. In 1986, Maa Gurbaksh Kaur founded the Dera Chishtian (Gaddi Baba Sheikh Farid Ji) in Chak Vendhal.

## Education

Chak Vendhal has a government primary school and some shops.

## Transportation

The nearest road is the Jallandhar-Nakodar Road(N.H. 71) which can be reached via Khunkhani and Kang Sahbu. There are other roads to nearest villages like Chak Kalan and Shankar.
# Ceratozamia matudae

Ceratozamia matudae is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is native to Mexico, where it occurs in the states of Chiapas and Oaxaca, and its distribution extends into western Guatemala. Though some populations are in protected areas, the species is still affected by habitat loss as forest is cleared for plantations.
# Massachusetts Senate's Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex district

Massachusetts Senate's Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex district in the United States was one of 40 legislative districts of the Massachusetts Senate. It covered portions of Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, and Worcester counties. In the 2020 United States presidential election, the district was the only one in the state where incumbent President Donald Trump won. The district was last represented in the State Senate by Anne Gobi of the Democratic Party before it was abolished following 2021 redistricting.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Ashburnham
* Ashby
* Athol
* Barre
* Brimfield
* Brookfield
* Charlton
* East Brookfield
* Hardwick
* Holland
* Hubbardston
* Monson
* New Braintree
* North Brookfield
* Oakham
* Palmer
* Paxton
* Petersham
* Phillipston
* Rutland
* Spencer
* Sturbridge
* Templeton
* Wales
* Ware
* Warren
* West Brookfield
* Winchendon

## Senators

* Robert D. Wetmore
* Stephen Brewer
* Anne Gobi, 2015-2023
# Mastema occidentalis

Mastema occidentalis is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Arizona, United States.