OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chesterton railway station

Chesterton railway station was located on the line between Cambridge and Histon. It opened in 1850 and closed the same year.

## History

In 1846, the Eastern Counties Railway (ECR) obtained authorisation in the Wisbech, St. Ives and Cambridge Junction Railway Act 1846 (9 & 10 Vict. c. ccclvi) to construct the Wisbech, St Ives and Cambridge Junction Railway. The section from St Ives to Chesterton Junction on the King's Lynn to Cambridge line opened on 17 August 1847. The line was originally double-track but was singled by 1854 before being redoubled in the 1870s.
The ECR opened a "flag station" at Chesterton Junction on 19 January 1850. It remained open until October 1850. It was situated on the north side of Fen Road just before the main line crossed the River Cam. A signal box controlling the junction and level crossing over Fen Road stood at the northern end of the bridge until November 1984.
A triangle of land between the St Ives branch and the main line was used at least from 1911 by the permanent way department to store materials and comprised a number of sidings. A modern permanent way depot was built on the site after the Second World War which incorporated a long-welded rails plant and a 2 ft (610 mm) gauge system operated by Ruston and Hornsby diesel mechanical locomotives. By 2005, the depot had been abandoned and the site was heavily overgrown.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Histon Line and station closed | | Eastern Counties Railway Wisbech, St Ives and Cambridge Jcn Rly | | Cambridge Line and station open |
| Waterbeach Line and station open | | Eastern Counties Railway King's Lynn to Cambridge | | Cambridge Line and station open |

## Present day

By 2008, the sidings at Chesterton Junction were in use by Lafarge which operated an aggregates storage facility, a concrete batching and coated roadstone plants. In 2015, planning permission was granted for the redevelopment of part of Chesterton Sidings for the construction of Cambridge North railway station, which opened on 21 May 2017. The remainder of the 18-hectare (44-acre) site will become part of a mixed-use development with office, residential and retail space, and involving the relocation of the existing freight facility.
# Benjaminville, Illinois

The village of Benjaminville, Illinois, was founded in McLean County, Illinois, United States during the 1850s by Quaker farmers, who, like many others who came to Illinois, were looking to take advantage of the rich prairie soil. The town's settlement centered on the Society of Friends and the meeting house that was first constructed there in 1859. The town was rendered a ghost town after 1870 when the expected Lake Erie Railroad did not come into town. Today the unincorporated community of Bentown, Illinois, exists near the site of the former town of Benjaminville.

## Geography

The last remaining structure in Benjaminville is located at 40°28′35.4″N 88°48′22″W﻿ / ﻿40.476500°N 88.80611°W﻿ / 40.476500; -88.80611. The village of Benjaminville was located near the present-day community of Holder, Illinois, east of the city of Bloomington. The town was founded on an elevated area of flat, treeless prairie. Today, much of the area is used as crop land. Near the site of Benjaminville is the present-day unincorporated community of Bentown, Illinois. The townsite lies in both Dawson Township and Oldtown Township.

## History

Benjaminville was founded in 1856 when three Quaker families, those of Joseph Marot, Isaac Clement and Timothy Benjamin, arrived in the area. Settlement followed and was closely tied to the Society of Friends and the local church. The town grew gradually, in 1859 the first Meeting House was erected at a cost of US$1,000 and a burial ground was established soon after. Through the 1860s a slow but steady stream of Quakers moved to the area. In 1874 the Benjaminville Friends Meeting House was erected, the only structure still extant from the town of Benjaminville. Settlement continued through the 1870s and Benjaminville became a social, political and religious hub for Friends from Illinois. An 1879 history of McLean County called Benjaminville "one of the strongest settlements of Friends that is to be found anywhere in the state."
The members of the Society of Friends Benjaminville meeting often took political stances on issues of the day. Among these were, peace, Indian affairs, women's suffrage, and the evils of boxing, lotteries and gambling. Throughout the 19th century Benjaminville was home to a distinct local community of considerable political importance. Benjaminville never grew large though it did contain at least two churches besides the meeting house and a few shops. By 1870 the town's fate was sealed when the Lake Erie Railroad opted to bypass the town because of the elevation of its terrain. The local churches eventually moved closer to the new railroad and the town's businesses shut down. In 1981 the only other remaining structure, an old wagon shop, was destroyed by fire, leaving the meeting house as the last remnant of the town.
# Median toxic dose

In toxicology, the median toxic dose (TD$_{50}$) of a drug or toxin is the dose at which toxicity occurs in 50% of cases.$^{:73}$ The type of toxicity should be specified for this value to have meaning for practical purposes. The median toxic dose encompasses the category of toxicity that is greater than half maximum effective concentration (ED$_{50}$) but less than the median lethal dose (LD$_{50}$). However, for some highly potent toxins (ex. lofentanil, botulinum toxin) the difference between the ED$_{50}$ and TD$_{50}$ is so minute that the values assigned to them may be approximated to equal doses. Since toxicity need not be lethal, the TD$_{50}$ is generally lower than the median lethal dose (LD$_{50}$), and the latter can be considered an upper bound for the former. However, since the toxicity is above the effective limit, the TD$_{50}$ is generally greater than the ED$_{50}$. If the result of a study is a toxic effect that does not result in death, it is classified as this form of toxicity. Toxic effects can be defined differently, sometimes considering the therapeutic effect of a substance to be toxic (such as with chemotherapeutics) which can lead to confusion and contention regarding a substance's TD$_{50}$. Examples of these toxic endpoints include cancer, blindness, anemia, and birth defects.
# Day of the Police of Belarus

The Day of the Police of Belarus (Belarusian: Дзень паліцыі Беларусі, Dzień palicyi Bielarusi; Russian: День белорусской милиции, Dyen byelorusskoy militsii) is a professional holiday of the Belarusian police (Militsiya). On 4 March 1917, Bolshevik politician and icon Mikhail Frunze was appointed the chief of the militia of the city of Minsk. This date is considered to be the birthday of the Belarusian police. The holiday was officially approved by decree of the President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko on 26 March 1998.

## Traditions and events

During the holiday, unit commanders as well as MVD leaders congratulate their subordinates on the holiday, with individual a presentations of awards, certificates, and medals to high performing employees. The Museum of the MVD is open on this date and gives special tours to tourists and employees. Police officers have also on occasion been given tours of state institutions such as Independence Palace and Government House. Special reports and documentary films are also shown on television stations such as Belarus 24 and Belsat TV. The 100th anniversary of the Belarusian police was celebrated with a parade of the Militsiya and the Internal Troops on Minsk's October Square. In Grodno, the local police traditionally celebrate the holiday by marching along the Neman river.
# Blanzy

Blanzy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

The Bourbince forms part of the commune's northeastern border, then flows southwest through the middle of the commune.
# Límbert Pizarro

Límbert Percy Pizarro Vaca (born July 17, 1976, in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a Bolivian retired football midfielder.

## Club career

Pizarro began playing professionally with traditional club Bolívar, where he spent ten years of his career. During the winter of 2005 he was loaned to Argentine team Tiro Federal, but returned to his club of origin after a spell nearly unnoticed in the Argentine First Division. In 2006, he transferred to San José and began playing consistently again.

## International career

Between 2004 and 2007, Pizarro was capped in the Bolivia national team in 9 games. He represented his country in 4 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.

## Honours

| Season | Club | Title |
| 1996 | Bolívar | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano |
| 1997 | Bolívar | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano |
| 2002 | Bolívar | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano |
| 2004 (A) | Bolívar | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano |
| 2007 (C) | San José | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano |
# Alagöz, Sandıklı

Alagöz is a village in the Sandıklı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 182 (2021).
# Muhammad Rafique (politician, born 1941)

Muhammad Rafique is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 1985 to 1988 and again from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 10 December 1941 in Toba Tek Singh.
He graduated from Government College University in 1963 and has the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from Constituency PP-89 (Toba Tek Singh) in 1985 Pakistani general election.
He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party from Constituency PP-90 (Toba Tek Singh-VII) in 2002 Pakistani general election, but was unsuccessful. He received 22,751 votes and lost the seat to an independent candidate, Liaquat Ali Shoukat.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-90 (Toba Tek Singh-VII) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 39,539 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q).
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-90 (Toba Tek Singh-VII) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Muin J. Khoury

Muin Joseph Khoury is an American geneticist and epidemiologist who conducts research in the field of public health genomics. He is the founding director of the Office of Public Health Genomics at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention since 1997. He has also been a senior advisor in public health genomics at the National Cancer Institute since 2007.

## Biography

Khoury received his B.S. degree in Biology/Chemistry from the American University of Beirut in Lebanon. He received a Ph.D. in Human Genetics/Genetic Epidemiology and training in Medical Genetics from Johns Hopkins University. Khoury is board certified in Medical Genetics.
Khoury has developed various successful ongoing national and international initiatives to turn advances in genomics and precision health technologies into actions that improve health and prevent disease.
He has over 500 scientific publications and has authored several textbooks on genetic epidemiology. He is an adjunct professor in the Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental and Occupational Health at Emory University Rollins School of Public Health and an associate in the Department of Epidemiology at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
# Dany Maury

Dany Maury (born 18 August 1994) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Trélissac FC.

## Club career

Maury made his Ligue 1 debut for Toulouse on 11 February 2014 in a 1–3 home defeat against SC Bastia playing the first 50 minutes, before being substituted for Ilias Hassani.
# Darlingtonia, California

41°50′10″N 123°56′35″W﻿ / ﻿41.83611°N 123.94306°W﻿ / 41.83611; -123.94306
Darlingtonia is an unincorporated community in Del Norte County, California. It is located on the south bank of the Middle Fork of the Smith River 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east-southeast of Gasquet, at an elevation of 463 feet (141 m). It is named after the Darlingtonia californica, common in the region. Darlingtonia was a vacation site with a motel, which was gone by 1970; the site is now a private residence.
# Mebusevleri, Çankaya

Mebusevleri is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çankaya, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 4,338 (2022). It is part of central Ankara.
Mebusevleri, which means "Houses of Parliamentarians", is bordered by Anıttepe, Tandoğan and Beşevler neighbourhoods. In addition to these neighbourhoods it is bordered by the Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Atatürk.
# Benjaminiola

Benjaminiola is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Benjaminiola colorada (Smith, 1900)
# Chikkanarti

Chikkanarti is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 268 households in Chikkanarti and a total population of 1,195 consisting of 604 males and 591 females. There were 112 children ages 0-6.
# Mahindra Gio

The Mahindra Gio is a mini truck produced by the Indian vehicle manufacturer Mahindra from 2009 to 2015.

## Overview

The Gio went on sale in October 2009 with a starting price of ₹1.65 lakh. At the time of its launch, it was described as the Tata Nano of its kind. The Gio was discontinued in June 2015, having been replaced by the Mahindra Jeeto.
# SPP-1 underwater pistol

The SPP-1 underwater pistol was made in the Soviet Union for use by Soviet frogmen as an underwater firearm. It was developed in the late 1960s and accepted for use in 1975. Under water, ordinary-shaped bullets are inaccurate and very short-range. As a result, this pistol fires a round-based 4.5 millimetres (0.18 in) caliber steel dart about 115 millimetres (4.5 in) long, weighing 12.8 grams (0.45 oz), which has longer range and more penetrating power than speargun spears. The complete cartridge is 145 millimetres (5.7 in) long and weighs 17.5 grams (0.62 oz).

## Design

The SPP-1 has four barrels, each containing one cartridge. Its ammunition comes as a magazine of four cartridges which is inserted into the pistol's breech.
Its barrel is not rifled; the fired projectile is kept in line by hydrodynamic effects. As a result, it is somewhat inaccurate when fired out of water.
A double-action firing mechanism fires one cartridge sequentially for each pull of the trigger. When all four cartridges are spent, the gun can be reloaded above or below water.
The SPP-1M pistol is essentially the same as the SPP-1, with the following differences:
* It has an extra spring above the sear to improve the trigger pull.
* Its trigger guard is larger to accommodate diving gloves.
The weapon was designed by Vladimir Simonov, the cartridge by Pyotr Sazonov and Oleg Kravchenko. Simonov also designed the APS amphibious rifle.

## Performance

Depth reduces range because the higher pressure closes the cavity sooner. Once the projectile is no longer supercavitating, hydrodynamic drag increases greatly, and the projectile becomes unstable.
Lethal range is defined as the range from which it can easily penetrate a padded underwater suit or a 5 millimetres (0.20 in) thick glass faceplate.
It is manufactured by TOZ (Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod/ Тульский Оружейный Завод) Tula Arms Plant, and exported by Rosoboronexport, the state agency for Russia's export and import of defense-related products.

## Users

* Georgia - In limited use with special operations forces.
* Kazakhstan
* Russia
* Soviet Union
* Ukraine
* Serbia

## Variants

The SPP-1M has been copied by Iran.
# Megachile alpigena

Megachile alpigena is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1925.
# Melaleuca hnatiukii

Melaleuca hnatiukii is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a medium to large shrub with arching branches, prickly tipped leaves and creamy-white heads of flowers in spring or early summer.

## Description

Melaleuca hnatiukii is a shrub growing to 2.5 m (8 ft) tall with whitish, papery bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately, elliptic to narrow egg-shaped, flat, 12–24 mm (0.5–0.9 in) long, 4–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide with a short, prickly point on the end.
The flowers are white or cream-coloured and arranged in heads or short spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and sometimes in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to 23 mm (0.9 in) in diameter and composed of 2 to 12 groups of flowers in threes. The petals are 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long and fall off as the flower ages. There are five bundles of stamens around the flower, each with 5 to 8 stamens. Flowering occurs between September and January and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules, usually 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, in oval-shaped clusters around the stem.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca hnatiukii was first formally described in 1999 by Lyndley Craven in Australian Systematic Botany from a specimen collected near Scaddan. The specific epithet (hnatiukii) honours Roger Hnatiuk, a Canadian-Australian botanist.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca hnatiukii occurs in the Scaddan and Esperance districts in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions. It grows in sandy soils in heath near salt lakes.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca hnatiukii is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Megachile lobatifrons

Megachile lobatifrons is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1924.
# Megachile lobicauda

Megachile lobicauda is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1931.
# Megachile nigrocaudata

Megachile nigrocaudata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1903.
# Multan (disambiguation)

Multan is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
Multan may also refer to:

## Places
### Pakistan

* Multan District, a district in Punjab, Pakistan encompassing the city of Multan and surrounding areas
* Multan Division, an administrative division in Punjab
* Multan Cantt, a military cantonment in Multan
* Subah of Multan, a Mughal imperial province in Punjab
* Multan Sun Temple, an ancient Hindu sun temple
* Multan Khurd, a town in Talagang Tehsil, Punjab

### Iran

* Multan, Iran, a village in Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Iran

## Sports

* Multan Tigers, a cricket team in the Faysal Bank T20 Cup

## Ship

* RMS Mooltan, ship named after the city of Multan
# Millia

Millia is a feminine given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Millia Davenport, American costumer and theater scholar
* Millia Rage, fictional character in the Guilty Gear video game series
# Cherokee Casino Roland

The Cherokee Casino Roland is a casino complex located in Roland, Oklahoma. It is owned and operated by Cherokee Nation Entertainment, a division of Cherokee Nation Businesses (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Cherokee Nation).

## Casino

The casino is located in Roland, Oklahoma near the Oklahoma-Arkansas state line, I-40, and US Highway 64. It is open 24 hours a day has 170,000 square feet (16,000 m$^2$), 850 gaming machines, and 9 table games including blackjack and poker variations.

## Hotel, restaurant, and travel plaza

The Buffet is an onsite restaurant and offers cuisine from all four corners of the world. Cherokee Casino & Hotel Roland is located right off of I-40 and Highway 64, Exit 325. It is only 10 minutes from Ft. Smith, Arkansas. There are 120 non-smoking hotel rooms, including 12 suites.
# Pernilla Ohrstedt

Elin Pernilla Ohrstedt (born December 1980) is a London-based Swedish architect.

## Early life

Elin Pernilla Ohrstedt was born in December 1980. She grew up in Stockholm, and is the daughter of architect parents. She took a foundation course at the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, followed by the Bartlett School of Architecture.

## Career

She founded the London-based Pernilla Ohrstedt Studio in 2012.
In September 2013, the London Evening Standard included her in the ES Power 1000.
Her work has included the Coca-Cola Beatbox in collaboration with Asif Khan, a London 2012 Olympic Park interactive pavilion that can be played like a musical instrument. Together with Asif Khan, she designed the Future Memory Pavilion for the British Council and the Royal Academy of Arts in Singapore in 2011, "a two-coned structure made predominantly of rope". She created the Topshop Showspace 2014, "an indoor catwalk covered in real grass". At the 2014 London Design Festival, she created a stand for the MINI Frontiers exhibition to show how driverless cars will visualise 3D data and gradually produce a perfect digital model of a city.
Other clients and collaborators The Architecture Foundation, Storefront for Art and Architecture, Mark Ronson, the Canada Pavilion at the Venice Architecture Biennale, DAKS and Antipodium.
Ohrstedt was shortlisted for Emerging Woman Architect of the Year by the Architects' Journal.
# Berezney

Berezney or Bereznay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* András Bereznay, Hungarian-born cartographer and historian
* Paul Berezney (1915–1990), American football player
* Pete Berezney (1923–2008), American football player
# Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick

Bernard (between 1358 and 1364 – 11 June 1434) was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg in the early 15th century, co-ruling Brunswick with his younger brother Henry the Mild from 1400 to 1409, then as sole ruler of Brunswick from 1409 to 1428 and of Lüneburg from 1428 until his death in 1434. In the genealogy of the House of Welf, he is considered the first member of the Second House of Lüneburg.
Bernard was the second son of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg. After the death of his father in 1373, he and his brothers agreed with the Ascanian dukes of Saxony-Wittenberg to alternate rule in the Principality of Lüneburg. From 1375 on, Bernard took part in the government de jure, and from 1385 on de facto.
After his elder brother Frederick was murdered in 1400, Bernard and Henry the Mild began a revenge campaign against the Archbishopric of Mainz and the County of Waldeck, since the archbishop of Mainz was the suspected instigator of the murder plot and the Count of Waldeck performed the deed.
Bernard and Henry ruled the Principality of Brunswick together after Frederick's death; in a treaty of 1409, Bernard received sole rule over Brunswick. After a second treaty in 1428, Bernard switched to the Principality of Lüneburg.

## Family

Bernard married Margaret, daughter of Wenceslaus, Elector of Saxony, in 1386. They had three children:
* Otto (died 1446)
* Frederick (died 1478)
* Catherine (died 1429), married Casimir V, Duke of Pomerania