OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurice Wynn

Maurice (or Morris) Wynn or Morys Wynn ap John of Gwydir (in or before 1520 – 18 August 1580) was a Welsh courtier and politician.
He was the eldest son of John "Wynn" ap Maredudd from whom he inherited the Gwydir estate in 1559.
His heir was his eldest son, John Wynn, 1st Baronet.
In 1551, he married Jane (Sian) Bulkeley, daughter of Sir Richard Bulkelely and Catherine Griffith, and sister of Sir Richard Bulkeley. From his first marriage he had three sons, including John Wynn, 1st Baronet and Ellis Wynn and five daughters, including Margaret, who married Thomas Salisbury. His second marriage was to Anne Greville, who died c.1570.
Before the end of January 1573, he married his third wife Katheryn of Berain and they had four children:
* Edward Wynn. Married Blanche Vaughan.
* Siân (Jane) Wynn (d.1665). Married Simon Thelwall.
* Morris Wynn (b.1563, d. 1609)
* Robert Wynn
He was the Custos Rotulorum of Caernarvonshire bef. 1562 – aft. 1577. He was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire for 1554 and elected the Member of Parliament (MP) for Caernarvonshire in October 1553, April 1554 and 1563.
# Maurice Yaffé

Maurice Yaffé (1944/45 - 27 October 1989) was a British psychologist who was Principal Clinical Psychologist at Guy's Hospital. He studied the psychology of sex and fear of flying, and served on the British Olympic Association's medical advisory committee.
In the 1970s he worked on the Longford Report.
His book "Sexual Happiness: a practical approach" was described as pervaded by a "healthy optimism".

## Books

* Yaffé, Maurice (1982). The Influence of pornography on behaviour. London: Academic Press. ISBN 0127678506.
* Yaffé, Maurice (1988). Sexual happiness : a practical approach (1st American ed.). New York: H. Holt. ISBN 0805006915.
* Yaffé, Maurice (1998). Take the fear out of flying (New rev. ed.). London: Robinson. ISBN 9781854878649.
# Chester Township, Poweshiek County, Iowa

Chester Township is a township in Poweshiek County, Iowa, United States.
# Chiapa

Chiapa may refer to:
* Chiapa (Chile), and the surrounding valley
* Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico, formerly known as Chiapa de los Indios
* San Cristóbal de las Casas in Chiapas, Mexico, formerly known as Chiapa de los Españoles
* Chiapa de Corzo (Mesoamerican site), an archaeological site in Chiapas, Mexico
* Chiapas, a Mexican state formerly known as Chiapa
# Chiapan climbing rat

The Chiapan climbing rat (Tylomys bullaris) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico. The species is known from only one location in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. The habitat in the region is being converted to agricultural and urban use, which is likely causing critical declines in numbers of T. bullaris.
# Chiaramente visibili dallo spazio

Chiaramente visibili dallo spazio is a studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Biagio Antonacci, released on 29 November 2019 on his label Iris and distributed by Sony Music.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 3 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 57 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 83 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 2022 Academy Awards

2022 Academy Awards may refer to:
* 94th Academy Awards, the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 2022, honoring the best in film for March 2021 through December 2021
* 95th Academy Awards, the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 2023, honoring the best in film for 2022
# Max Wheeler (linguist)

Max Wheeler is a British linguist noted for his work on the Catalan language. He is Emeritus Professor of Linguistics of the University of Sussex. His research into Catalan has primarily focused on phonology and on change in inflectional morphology.
He attended Pinner Grammar School before gaining his B.A. from Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1969. He then received his D.Phil in 1975 from Queen's College, Oxford. While undertaking research at Queen's College, he spent eighteen months studying Catalan language and culture at the University of Barcelona.
He worked as a lecturer and later as senior lecturer in linguistics at the University of Liverpool from 1973 until 1981. Wheeler then worked at the University of Sussex from 1989. From 1998 until 2007 he was the joint editor of the Journal of Catalan Studies. He was appointed Professor of Linguistics in 2006 and Emeritus Professor of Linguistics upon his retirement in 2007.
Since his retirement, he divides his time between Catalonia and the Isle of Man. He has published several articles on Manx language grammar and texts, ranging from a survey of grammatical gender of Manx, to an analysis of the genitive case in Archibald Cregeen's 1838 A Dictionary of the Manks Language.
He is also a director of Lingomann, the Isle of Man branch of the International Linguistics Olympiad.
# 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 200 metre backstroke

The Men's 200 metre backstroke competition of the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) was held on 21 December 2021.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
| World record | Mitch Larkin (AUS) | 1:45.63 | Sydney, Australia | 27 November 2015 |
| Competition record | Ryan Lochte (USA) | 1:46.68 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 19 December 2010 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started at 09:37.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | 1 | Shaine Casas | United States | 1:49.82 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | Jan Čejka | Czech Republic | 1:50.50 | Q, NR |
| 3 | 4 | 2 | Yohann Ndoye Brouard | France | 1:50.71 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | 4 | Christian Diener | Germany | 1:51.06 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 4 | Lorenzo Mora | Italy | 1:51.58 | Q |
| 6 | 4 | 0 | Antoine Herlem | France | 1:51.93 | Q |
| 7 | 4 | 6 | Armin Evert Lelle | Estonia | 1:52.30 | Q |
| 8 | 4 | 4 | Radosław Kawęcki | Poland | 1:52.35 | Q |
| 9 | 4 | 5 | Hugo González | Spain | 1:52.47 | |
| 10 | 3 | 0 | Hunter Tapp | United States | 1:52.48 | |
| 11 | 3 | 5 | Michele Lamberti | Italy | 1:52.52 | |
| 12 | 4 | 3 | Ádám Telegdy | Hungary | 1:52.61 | |
| 13 | 2 | 3 | Yakov Toumarkin | Israel | 1:52.66 | |
| 14 | 4 | 7 | Egor Dolomanov | Russian Swimming Federation | 1:52.83 | |
| 15 | 2 | 8 | Nicolás García | Spain | 1:53.66 | |
| 16 | 2 | 5 | Aleksei Tkachev | Russian Swimming Federation | 1:54.02 | |
| 17 | 2 | 7 | Berke Saka | Turkey | 1:54.14 | |
| 18 | 3 | 8 | Roman Mityukov | Switzerland | 1:54.23 | |
| 19 | 3 | 7 | Ole Braunschweig | Germany | 1:54.37 | |
| 20 | 2 | 2 | Yeziel Morales | Puerto Rico | 1:54.46 | |
| 21 | 4 | 9 | Francisco Santos | Portugal | 1:54.54 | |
| 22 | 2 | 9 | Wang Gukailai | China | 1:55.02 | |
| 23 | 4 | 8 | Kaloyan Levterov | Bulgaria | 1:55.26 | |
| 24 | 2 | 6 | Gabriel Fantoni | Brazil | 1:55.44 | |
| 25 | 1 | 4 | Vadym Naumenko | Ukraine | 1:56.02 | |
| 26 | 3 | 6 | Leonardo de Deus | Brazil | 1:56.41 | |
| 27 | 1 | 7 | Trần Hưng Nguyên | Vietnam | 1:56.44 | NR |
| 28 | 1 | 6 | Ng Cheuk Yin | Hong Kong | 1:56.93 | NR |
| 29 | 3 | 9 | Ziyad Saleem | Sudan | 1:57.73 | |
| 30 | 3 | 2 | Tomáš Franta | Czech Republic | 1:59.64 | |
| 31 | 2 | 1 | Charles Hockin | Paraguay | 2:00.03 | |
| 32 | 1 | 3 | Julio Pérez | Costa Rica | 2:01.08 | |
| 33 | 1 | 5 | Abdellah Ardjoune | Algeria | 2:05.86 | |
| 34 | 1 | 1 | Abdul Al-Kulaibi | Oman | 2:08.20 | |
| 35 | 1 | 2 | Faisal Al-Tannak | Kuwait | 2:10.23 | |
| | 2 | 0 | Lee Ju-ho | South Korea | DNS | |
| | 4 | 1 | Max Litchfield | Great Britain | DNS | |

### Final

The final was held at 18:56.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 8 | Radosław Kawęcki | Poland | 1:48.68 | |
| | 4 | Shaine Casas | United States | 1:48.81 | |
| | 6 | Christian Diener | Germany | 1:48.97 | NR |
| 4 | 2 | Lorenzo Mora | Italy | 1:49.27 | NR |
| 5 | 5 | Jan Čejka | Czech Republic | 1:49.93 | NR |
| 6 | 3 | Yohann Ndoye Brouard | France | 1:50.53 | |
| 7 | 1 | Armin Evert Lelle | Estonia | 1:51.20 | NR |
| 8 | 7 | Antoine Herlem | France | 1:52.92 | |
# Children and Youth Services Review

Children and Youth Services Review is a monthly multidisciplinary journal covering the study of social service programs pertaining to children and youth. It was established in 1979 by Pergamon Press and is currently published by Elsevier, which acquired Pergamon in 1991. The editors are Elizabeth Fernandez, Steven Sek-yum Ngai, Darcey H. Merritt, Aron Shlonsky. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.3.
# Max & Tux

Max & Tux is an Italian sitcom.
# Max Steel: Dark Rival

Max Steel: Dark Rival is a 2007 animated science fiction action film based on the TV series and action figure line of the same name. It is the sequel to Max Steel: Countdown (2006) and the fourth film overall in the Max Steel direct-to-video film series.
A sequel, titled Max Steel: Bio Crisis, was released in October 2008.

## Plot

Strange thefts of N-Tek property have Max Steel on the tail of a new super agent, Troy Winter, who claims to be superior to Max in every sense. The chase is on when Team Steel realize Troy's goal is to obtain a piece of a comet named Morphosos using the stolen N-Tek technology and deliver it into enemy hands. During a battle with Max, Troy falls into a volcano with a piece of the comet. The chemical reaction between the extreme heat and the comet's components transforms Troy into a sharped dark mineral crystal like creature, with the power of "extrude" other living being's life force and abilities. Troy then adopts the name of Extroyer and attacks N-Tek headquarters. In the middle of confusion, Elementor is once again released. Extremely weak, Elementor chases Extroyer seeking the comet fragments as a new source of power, but he is "extruded" and defeated. Troy takes 'Berto, Kat and Jefferson as hostages and forces Max to obey him. Extroyer uses N-Tek's stolen magnets powered by Max to redirect the comet Morphosos near earth, so he can take as much crystal fragments as he wants, but too late he realizes it is all a setup, and he's sent into deep space instead, stuck in the comet's surface.

## Cast

* Christian Campbell as Max Steel
* Scott McNeil as Elementor, Jefferson Smith and a male tour guide
* Alessandro Juliani as 'Berto
* Lisa Ann Beley as Kat and the N-Tek computer voice
* Brian Drummond as Troy Winter/Extroyer and the nuclear plant computer voice
* David Kaye as Warren Hunter
# Chilean corvette Chacabuco (1818)

Chacabuco was a 20-gun corvette of 450 tons built in 1815 in Boston, USA. She came to Coquimbo as Avon where investors in Copiapó, Chile, purchased her to use her as privateer vessel under the name Coquimbo. But as the businessmen drew back, the Chilean government bought the ship on 20 June 1818 for $36,000. She was renamed Chacabuco and commissioned to the Navy under the command of Captain Francisco Díaz.
In October 1818 she participated with the First Chilean Navy Squadron under the command of Manuel Blanco Encalada in the campaign to deter the Spanish convoy of the frigate María Isabel. She was not involved in the capture of the frigate in Talcahuano, but on 18 November she captured the Spanish transporters Jerezana, Carlota and Rosalía of the convoy.
On 24 March 1819, during the second blockade of Callao she captured the Spanish sloop Moctezuma.
In 1826 she set sail with Galvarino, Aquiles, O'Higgins and Lautaro from Corral under the command of Manuel Blanco Encalada in order to capture the last Spanish enclave in South America, Chiloé, commanded by Antonio de Quintanilla.

## Fate

Chacabuco was sold to Argentina on 1 April 1826, together with O'Higgins and Independencia. Out of the three she was the only one to reach Buenos Aires. (O'Higgins sank while rounding Cape Horn; Independencia sank in Talcahuano but was refloated and sold to Peru).
# Mauran

Mauran (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France.
# Chinese Evangelisation Society

The Chinese Evangelisation Society (Chinese 中國傳教會) was an early British Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to China during the late Qing Dynasty. It was founded by Prussian Lutheran clergyman Karl Gützlaff. Hudson Taylor was the first missionary to be sent overseas in 1853. The society disbanded in 1865.
# Chinese Farm

Chinese Farm may refer to:
* The Chinese Farm, an Egyptian agricultural facility and the location of the Battle of the Chinese Farm during the Yom Kippur War
* Chinese Farm (board game), a board game based upon the battle
# Chinita Ullmann

Chinita Ullmann (March 14, 1904 – May 30, 1977), sometimes seen as Chinita Ullman, was a Brazilian dancer, born Frieda Ullmann. "Modern dance was largely introduced to Brazil by Chinita Ullman," notes The Oxford Dictionary of Dance.

## Early life

Frieda Ullmann was born in Porto Alegre, Brazil, the daughter of Emil Paul Friedrich Ullmann and Wanda Wilhelmine Heuser Ullmann. Her father was an immigrant to Brazil from Breslau, Silesia; her maternal grandparents were also German-speaking immigrants to Brazil. Frieda Ullmann took an interest in modern dance, and went to Dresden to study with Mary Wigman.

## Career

Ullmann was a member of Wigman's company from 1925 to 1927. She left the company to perform and tour as a solo artist, using the name "Chinita Ullmann". She also wrote about dance, and taught modern dance; among her students were German dancer Lotte Berk and her husband, composer Ernst Berk.
Ullmann returned to Brazil in 1932, and was a founder of the Sociedade Pró-Arte Moderna (SPAM), and promoted the Laban method of dance education and dance notation. She opened a dance school in São Paulo with Kitty Bodenheim. After World War II she taught at the Escola de Arte Dramática. She retired from performing after 1954.

## Personal life

Ullmann died in 1977, aged 73 years, in São Paulo, Brazil. The Prémio Chinita Ullmann is named for her.
# Chiloglottis gunnii

Chiloglottis gunnii, commonly known as the tall bird orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. It has two broad leaves and a single green to purplish brown flower with a line of erect calli with swollen heads along the mid-line of the labellum. It is widespread but mainly in coastal districts and most commonly in moist to wet forest.

## Description

Chiloglottis gunnii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with two leaves 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long and 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) wide. A single green to purplish brown flower 20–24 mm (0.79–0.94 in) long and 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) wide is borne on a flowering stem 60–100 mm (2–4 in) high. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped to spatula-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 20–24 mm (0.8–0.9 in) long and 7–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and taper towards their tips. There is a glandular tip 0.5–1.5 mm (0.02–0.06 in) long on the end of all three sepals. The petals are lance-shaped but curved, 15–17 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long, 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) wide and spread widely apart from each other. The labellum is broadly egg-shaped to heart-shaped, 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide with a line of pillar-like calli about 3 mm (0.1 in) high with large swollen heads up to 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The column is 15–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide and curved with narrow wings.

## Taxonomy and naming

Chiloglottis gunnii was first formally described in 1840 by John Lindley and the description was published in his book The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants. The specific epithet (gunnii) honours Ronald Campbell Gunn, who collected the type specimen which was sent to William Jackson Hooker who forwarded it to Lindley.

## Distribution and habitat

The tall bird orchid is widespread but uncommon, growing mostly in wet forest and coastal scrub.
# Chironomus atroviridis

Chironomus atroviridis is a species of midge in the family Chironomidae.
# Chionodes dryobathra

Chionodes dryobathra is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Colombia.
The wingspan is 13–14 millimetres (0.51–0.55 in). The forewings are dark fuscous with a brown basal patch occupying about one-fourth of the wing, the edge irregularly curved or bent. The stigmata are blackish, approximated, with the plical somewhat obliquely before the first discal. There is a small pale brownish spot on the costa at three-fourths. The hindwings are grey.
# Maurice Cameron

Sir Maurice Alexander Cameron KCMG (1855–1936) was a naval engineer and expert in submarine mining who spent nine years in the Straits Settlements and Malaya.
He took up the position of Deputy Colonial Engineer and Surveyor-General in Penang in December 1883 and oversaw the construction of roads and other public works in Penang and Province Wellesley. In 1888, he was appointed Colonial Engineer in Singapore and involved in the construction of forts for defence purposes. He served as the chairman of a commission to investigate Chinese and Indian indentured labour in Malaya from 1890.
Cameron returned to England in 1894 and worked at the Designs Branch of the War Office briefly before taking up the post of Third Crown Agent for the Colonies. He retired in 1920 as First Crown Agent.
In retirement, Cameron was involved in the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, joining its Committee of Management in 1921 and being elected vice-president in 1933.
Cameron was awarded the Order of St Michael and St George in 1900, and was promoted to KCMG in 1914.

## Personal life

Cameron married Ethel Ancrum in 1894. They had three children together: Ewen Arthur, Alexander Maurice and John Ancrum. Ethel Ancrum died in 1903 and in 1920 Cameron married Francis Perkins.
# China at the 2005 East Asian Games

China competed in the 2005 East Asian Games which were held in Macau, China from October 29, 2005 to November 6, 2005.
# 2022 Israel State Cup final

The 2022 Israel State Cup Final decided the winner of the 2021–22 Israel State Cup, the 86th season of the Israel State Cup. It was played on 24 May 2022 at the Teddy Stadium in Jerusalem, between Maccabi Haifa and Hapoel Be'er Sheva. Hapoel Beer Sheva beat Maccabi Haifa 3–1 in the penalties, after 2–2 in the game.

## Background

Maccabi Haifa had previously played 16 Israel cup Finals, winning 6 of them. Their most recent appearance in the final was in 2015, in which they beat Maccabi Tel Aviv 1–0 to win the State Cup.
Hapoel Be'er Sheva had previously played 5 Israel cup Finals, winning 2 of them. Their most recent appearance in the final was in 2020, in which they beat Maccabi Petah Tikva 2–0 to win the State Cup.

## Road to the final

| Maccabi Haifa | Maccabi Haifa | Round | Hapoel Be'er Sheva | Hapoel Be'er Sheva |
| Opponent | Result | 2021–22 Israel State Cup | Result | Opponent |
| Hapoel Jerusalem (1) | 2–0 | Eighth round | 3–0 | Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam (2) |
| Beitar Jerusalem (1) | 4–0 | Round of 16 | (a.e.t.)2–1 (a.e.t.) | Maccabi Netanya (1) |
| Hapoel Hadera (1) | 2–0 | Quarter-finals first leg | 0–1 | Maccabi Petah Tikva (1) |
| Hapoel Hadera (1) | 1–0 | Quarter-finals second leg | (a.e.t.)2–0 (a.e.t.) | Maccabi Petah Tikva (1) |
| Hapoel Haifa (1) | 2–0 | Semi-finals | 3–1 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (1) |

## Match
### Details

| Maccabi Haifa | Hapoel Be'er Sheva |
Roee Fucs :
| RB | 14 | José Rodríguez 83' |
| CB | 5 | Bogdan Planić (c) |
| CB | 3 | Sean Goldberg |
| LB | 12 | Sun Menahem 46' |
| DM | 26 | Mahmoud Jaber 72' |
| CM | 4 | Ali Mohamed 46' |
| LM | 10 | Tjaronn Chery 115' |
| LW | 8 | Dolev Haziza |
| RW | 7 | Omer Atzili |
| CF | 11 | Godsway Donyoh |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 52 | Itamar Israeli |
| DF | 15 | Ofri Arad |
| DF | 23 | Mickaël Alphonse 46' |
| DF | 24 | Uri Dahan |
| DF | 33 | Maor Levi |
| DF | 55 | Rami Gershon 115' |
| MF | 6 | Neta Lavi 46' |
| MF | 16 | Mohammad Abu Fani 83' |
| DF | 55 | Rami Gershon |
| FW | 13 | Mavis Tchibota 72' |
| Manager: |||
| Barak Bakhar |||
Omri Glazer :
| RB | 30 | Or Dadia 63' |
| CB | 5 | Eyad Abu Abaid |
| CB | 18 | Eitan Tibi |
| CB | 4 | Miguel Vitor (c) |
| LB | 22 | Hélder Lopes |
| CM | 35 | Mariano Bareiro |
| CM | 3 | David Keltjens |
| RW | 10 | Dor Micha 83' |
| LW | 7 | Ramzi Safouri 68' |
| CF | 31 | Eugene Ansah 83' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 1 | Ariel Harush |
| DF | 44 | Hatem Abd Elhamed |
| MF | 15 | Tomer Yosefi 83' |
| MF | 16 | Gustavo Marmentini 83' |
| FW | 9 | Itay Shechter |
| FW | 11 | Sagiv Yehezkel |
| FW | 13 | Nikita Rukavytsya |
| FW | 70 | Danilo Asprilla 63' |
| FW | 77 | Rotem Hatuel 68' |
| Manager: |||
| Elianiv Barda ||||
# Ching-Ling Chang

Ching-Ling Chang (born October 8, 1948) is a Taiwanese-American former professional tennis player.
Chang was the first player to win a Federation Cup match for Chinese Taipei (Taiwan), which she achieved in her only appearance for the side in 1972. The Taiwanese, debuting in the competition, came up against Norway in Johannesburg and Chang won her singles rubber over Ellen Grindvold. She now lives in Phoenix, Arizona.
# Plectophila thrasycosma

Plectophila thrasycosma is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 18–24 mm. The forewings are shining white with ochreous-brown markings. The costal edge is ochreous brown anteriorly and there is a fascia from the base of the costa along the dorsum to one-third, as well as a thick streak rising from this near the costa and running to the costa at one-third, then along the costa to three-fourths, extremity pointed. There is an oblique fascia rising from this at one-fourth, the posterior edge obtusely angulated, expanded on the dorsum so as to extend nearly from the middle to the tornus. There is also an irregular fascia running from the costal streak beyond the middle almost or quite to touch this at the tornus, then abruptly angulated upwards and running near the termen to the apex, with a more or less distinct prominence touching the termen in the middle. The hindwings are light grey tinged with whitish ochreous.
The larvae feed on Eucalyptus crebra. They feed from within a spiral tunnel of silk and frass in the leaves.
# Canton of Marseille-La Rose

Canton of Marseille-La Rose is a former canton located within the commune of Marseille in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France. It was created 27 February 2003 by the decree 2003-156 of that date. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its population was 35,166 in 2012.
Elected to represent the canton in the General Council of Bouches-du-Rhône:

## Area

It is composed of the part of the 13th arrondissement of Marseille not within the canton of Marseille - Saint-Just and situated south-west of an imaginary line composed of chemin des Grives, chemin de la Télévision, chemin de la Bastide-Longue, avenue de Château-Gombert, chemin de Notre-Dame-de-la-Consolation, chemin de la Rose-à-la-Grave, impasse Guillermin, boulevard Neuf, avenue de la Croix-Rouge, avenue des Olives and boulevard de la Comtesse until it meets the 12th arrondissement of Marseille.
# BedMachine Antarctica

BedMachine Antarctica is a project to map the sub-surface landmass below the ice of Antarctica using data from radar depth sounding and ice shelf bathymetry methods and computer analysis of that data based on the conservation of mass.
The project is uses data from 19 research institutes. It is led by the University of California, Irvine.
It has revealed that the Antarctic bedrock is the deepest natural location on land (or at least not under liquid water) worldwide, with the bedrock being 3,500 m (11,500 ft) below sea level.