OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mårten Triewald

Mårten Triewald FRS (18 November 1691 – 8 August 1747), sometimes referred to as Mårten Triewald the Younger, was a Swedish merchant, engineer and amateur physicist.
Mårten Triewald was the son of Mårten Triewald the Elder, a farrier and anchorsmith of German origin.
Triewald's mercantile activities took him to London where he attended lectures in Newtonian Experimental Philosophy given by John Theophilus Desaguliers and with whom he later corresponded. In 1716 Triewald was employed as an inspector at a coal mine in Newcastle, where he studied mechanics and the steam engines used there, and made improvements to them. He returned to Sweden in 1726 and at Dannemora mine and built a steam engine there under the designation "fire and air machine" (eld- och luftmachin in archaic Swedish). This steam engine is believed to be the first steam engine in Sweden that was put to practical and industrial use.
In 1728 and 1729 Triewald held lectures in mechanics at the Swedish House of Nobility, and demonstrated a collection of physical instruments that he had bought in England. In 1732, these instruments were taken over by Lund University, and Triewald's assistant Daniel Menlös was made a professor of mathematics at the university. In 1729 he formed a diving company, and wrote about the use of diving bells and equipment for divers under the title Konsten att lefa under watn ("The art of living under water"). He also took an interest in bee-keeping and published on this subject (Tractat om bij, 1728).
Triewald was given the title director mechanicus, and in 1735 was appointed kapten-mekanikus (Captain of Mechanics) at the Fortification Administration, deemed to be "the only one in the country suitable for this post", and given an annual pension by the Parliament.
In 1729, he was elected a member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala. In 1739, he was one of six founders of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm. He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1731.
The mansion located in the southwestern part of Kungsholmen that Triewald bought in 1739, Triewalds malmgård, still exists and carries his name.
Marten Triewalds daughter Margaret Elisabeth was married to accountant Johan Falkensson (died 1779) who leased Hersbyholm on Lidingö
Mårten Triewald had a brother named Samuel von Triewald, who was a poet, politician and one of the first 'critics' in Sweden. He was also a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
# Davis Island (Connecticut)

Davis Island, one of the Thimble Islands off Stony Creek, a section of Branford, Connecticut, was the site of President William Howard Taft's "Summer White House".
# Daviesia spiralis

Daviesia spiralis, commonly known as spiral-leaved daviesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of south-western Western Australia. It is a rounded shrub with tangled branches, scattered, twisted linear phyllodes and yellow and red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia spiralis is a rounded shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.45–1.5 m (1 ft 6 in – 4 ft 11 in) and has many tangled branches. Its phyllodes are scattered, linear but spirally twisted, about 100 mm (3.9 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) wide. The flowers are arranged singly or in small groups in leaf axils on a peduncle 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long with oblong to egg-shaped bracts, each flower on a sticky pedicel 5–18 mm (0.20–0.71 in) long. The sepals are 4.0–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three lobes about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long. The standard petal is broadly elliptic, 6.5–7.5 mm (0.26–0.30 in) long, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) wide and yellow with a dark red base and rich yellow centre. The wings are 7.0–7.5 mm (0.28–0.30 in) long and reddish, the keel 7.5–9 mm (0.30–0.35 in) long and reddish with a maroon tip. Flowering occurs from September to January and the fruit is a flattened, triangular pod 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Daviesia spiralis was first formally described in 1982 by Michael Crisp in the journal Nuytsia from specimens he collected near Wongan Hills in 1979 . The specific epithet (spiralis) means "spirally coiled", referring to the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in mallee-shrubland near Wongan Hills in the Avon Wheatbelt biogeographic region of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia spiralis is classified as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is rare or near threatened.
# Alexey Salamini

Alexey Salamini is an American coxswain. He won a gold medal at the 1999 World Rowing Championships in St. Catharines with the lightweight men's eight.
# Alexandre Le Grand

Alexandre Le Grand may refer to:
* Alexander the Great, known in French as le Grand
* Alexandre le Grand, a stage play by Jean Racine
* Alexandre Le Grand (merchant) (1830–1898), the inventor of Bénédictine liqueur
# Dawn Elliott

Dawn M. Elliott is an American biomedical engineer whose research concerns the biomechanics of connective tissue including the tendons, menisci, and intervertebral discs. She is Blue and Gold Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the University of Delaware, adjunct professor of orthopaedic surgery at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, and the former president of the Biomedical Engineering Society.

## Education and career

Elliott majored in mechanical engineering as an undergraduate at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1988. She earned a master's degree in engineering mechanics at the University of Cincinnati in 1995, and completed a PhD in biomedical engineering at Duke University in 1999.
She was a professor of orthopaedic surgery and bioengineering at the University of Pennsylvania for 12 years, before joining the University of Delaware in 2011 as founding chair of the Department of Biomedical Engineering.
She was elected as president of the Biomedical Engineering Society in 2017, for the 2018–2020 term.

## Recognition

Elliott was named as an ASME Fellow in 2012, and as a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering in 2013, "for outstanding contributions to the field of biomechanics, elucidating the mechanical factors that contribute to intervertebral disc degeneration".
In 2015 the American Society of Mechanical Engineers gave Elliott the Van C. Mow Medal. In 2019 she was named as the inaugural winner of the Adele L. Boskey, PhD Award of the Orthopaedic Research Society.
# Dawn Eilenberger

Dawn Eilenberger became the Deputy Director of National Intelligence in April 2017. Previously she was the Assistant Director of National Intelligence for Policy & Strategy, Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI). In this role, she oversees the formulation and implementation of Intelligence community (IC)-wide policy and strategy on the full range of intelligence issues, including collection, analysis, requirements, management and information sharing, and provides leadership for ODNI and IC initiatives on information sharing and the closure and disposition of detainees at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.

## Biography

Eilenberger is a native of East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. She graduated summa cum laude from Muhlenberg College with a B.A in history and political science and from the University of Virginia School of Law and has been admitted to practice law in Virginia and the District of Columbia.
Eilenberger began her government career in 1982 in the Central Intelligence Agency’s Office of General Counsel (OGC). In 1988, she became Chief of OGC's Special Activities Division, providing legal guidance on CIA operational activities. She became Chief of OGC's Administrative Law Division in 1992, handling appropriations law, ethics, security and human resource issues. She was named Director of the CIA's Office of Equal Employment Opportunity in 1994. She became the CIA's Principal Deputy General Counsel in August 1995, managing the day-to-day activities of OGC and providing legal advice to senior CIA officials on the full range of intelligence issues. Eilenberger served as the CIA's Director of Finance from 1999 through 2004. Her programmatic responsibilities included the Auditable Financial Statements Program, the Working Capital Fund and financial support to operational activities.
Eilenberger next served at the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). She was Associate Deputy Director for Policy (February 2005 – February 2006), Deputy Director, Security and Installations (March 2006 – June 2007), and Director, Office of International Affairs and Policy (June 2007 – February 2011), where she managed NGA's international partnerships and developed and implemented geospatial intelligence policy and guidance, including intelligence sharing and disaster relief efforts. She was named Inspector General of the NGA (February 2011 – August 2014), where she completed the transition of the office to a statutory IG, including creation of a financial audit staff to oversee the first audit of NGA's financial statements. As Inspector General, she provided independent oversight and accountability and acted as the NGA's chief official responsible for investigating potential violations of law, rule, or regulation.
In November 2020, Eilenberger was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the United States Intelligence Community.
# Dawn Explosion

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | (not rated) |
Dawn Explosion, the third and final album by Captain Beyond, was released in 1977. While the band had broken up four years before, Warner Bros. Records signed a deal with the band's original label, Capricorn Records, and contacted the band members asking them to reunite. Original member Bobby Caldwell returned on drums, but original lead vocalist Rod Evans could not be contacted after extensive enquiries: Captain Beyond held auditions, and selected Willy Daffern to replace him.
The track "Dawn Explosion" was recorded during the album sessions, but was cut from the final album, despite taking its title from it.

## Track listing

CD reissues split "Breath of Fire, Part 1 & Part 2" into two tracks (subtitled "A Speck Within a Sphere" and "Alone in the Cosmos", respectively), and "Oblivion" into three tracks (with the preceding "Space Interlude" and succeeding "Space Reprise" being the sound effects and percussion that bookend the main section of "Oblivion").

## Personnel
### Captain Beyond

* Willy Daffern – lead vocals
* Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt – lead guitar, acoustic guitar, slide guitar
* Lee Dorman – bass, backing vocals, string ensemble synthesizer
* Bobby Caldwell – drums, percussion, backing vocals

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 1977 | U.S. Billboard Pop Albums | 181 |
# Myron Prinzmetal

Myron Prinzmetal (February 8, 1908 – January 8, 1987) was an American cardiologist. He studied hypertension and heart arrhythmias among many other topics, and was the first to describe Prinzmetal angina.

## Early life

Myron Prinzmetal was born in 1908 in Buffalo, New York, to Anna and Harry Prinzmetal. His family later moved to Los Angeles, where Myron attended Theodore Roosevelt High School. He obtained a B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles, an M.A. in pharmacy from the University of California, San Francisco, and an M.D. from the UCSF School of Medicine in 1933. As a student, he worked with Gordon Alles and Chauncey D. Leake on the synthesis of amphetamine.

## Career

Prinzmetal completed his medical internship in San Francisco and relocated to St. Louis for his residency at Barnes Hospital. In 1935, he became a fellow at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. This was followed by a fellowship at University College London, where he worked with George Pickering on research into the hormone renin, and another fellowship at the University of Southern California. He returned to Los Angeles in 1938 to take up a research position at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital, while also running a private practice.
Prinzmetal authored at least 165 publications over the course of his career. The main focus of his research was hypertension, and he named and described Prinzmetal's angina, a variant of classical angina that occurs at rest. During the Second World War, he focused his research on shock caused by muscle trauma and burns. He published widely on topics including heart arrhythmias, electrocardiography, and circulatory shock. Although he specialized in cardiology, he also studied diseases of the lungs and kidneys, and he was one of the first West Coast physicians to use iodine-131 to treat Graves' disease, a thyroid disorder.

## Personal life

Prinzmetal had four children with his first wife, Blanche Keiler. He owned a collection of rare books, including the only first-edition copy of William Harvey's De Motu Cordis not owned by a museum. In 1962, he unknowingly bought the only known portrait of Harvey, which he later returned to the Royal College of Physicians.
Prinzmetal retired in 1971 and died in Los Angeles on January 8, 1987.
# Alfred Stöger

Alfred Stöger (21 July 1900 – 12 January 1962) was an Austrian film director and producer.

## Selected filmography
### Producer

* Knall and Fall as Imposters (1952)
* On the Green Meadow (1953)
* Sarajevo (1955)
* The Schimeck Family (1957)
* The Forests Sing Forever (1959)
* The Inheritance of Bjorndal (1960)
* Kauf dir einen bunten Luftballon (1961)
* Three Men in a Boat (1961)

### Director

* Another World (1937)
* Mistake of the Heart (1939)
* Dance Into Happiness (1951)
* Goetz von Berlichingen (1955)
# Mōri Takamoto

Mōri Takamoto (毛利 隆元, 1523 – September 18, 1563) was a daimyō (feudal lord) of Aki Province during Japan's Sengoku period. He was the eldest legitimate son of Mōri Motonari.

## Biography

Born in the Tajihi-Sarugake Castle in 1523. Takamoto was sent to Suō Province as a hostage of Ōuchi Yoshitaka. This was done to ensure his father's loyalties to Ōuchi. He was allowed to return home and around 1546, upon his father's retirement, Takamoto inherited formal leadership of the family, but his father Motonari continued to wield actual control over the clan's affairs.
In 1555, Sue Harukata, one of Ōuchi's vassals, staged a coup and forced Ōuchi Yoshitaka to commit suicide. He was then attacked by Mōri Takamoto and his father, and was defeated in the battle of Miyajima. The Mōri, defeating the Sue/Ōuchi forces, thus rose to power in the Chūgoku region,
In 1561, Takamoto fought in the Siege of Moji against Ōtomo Sōrin in alliance with the Portuguese. Ōtomo led an all-out attack on the castle, but the assault failed, and the castle finally remained in Mōri possession.
At the advice or orders of his father, Takamoto seized the opportunity to attack the Ōuchi territory. He was leading the Mōri armies through Bingo Province, when on September 18, 1563, but he suddenly died at the age of 41. Takamoto, died of a sudden disease, though assassination by poison was suspected.
Around 1566, Takamoto's son Mōri Terumoto was selected as his heir, but Motonari continued to wield the true power of Mori clan.

## Family

* Father: Mōri Motonari (1497–1571)
* Mother: Myōkyū (1499–1546)
* Siblings:
** An unnamed sister
** Lady Goryū, wife of Shishido Takaie (d. 1574)
** Kikkawa Motoharu (1530–1586)
** Kobayakawa Takakage (1533–1597)
* Half Siblings:
** Ninomiya Naritoki (1546–1607)
** Mōri Motokiyo (1551–1597)
** Mōri Motoaki (1552–1585)
** Izuha Mototomo (1555–1571)
** Amano Motomasa (1559–1609)
** Suetsugu Motoyasu (1560–1601)
** Kobayakawa Hidekane (1567–1601)
* Wife: Lady Ozaki, daughter of Naitō Okimori and adopted daughter of Ōuchi Yoshitaka (1527–1572)
* Children:
** Mōri Terumoto (1553–1625)
** Lady Tsuwano, first wife of Yoshimi Hiroyori
# Mōri Tokichika

Mōri Tokichika (毛利 時親, died August 26, 1341) was a samurai during the Kamakura period and a gokenin of the Kamakura shogunate. He was the fourth son of Mōri Tsunemitsu, and grandson of Mōri Suemitsu, the founder of the Mōri clan. Mōri Tokichika became the head of the Mōri family in 1270.
# Alfonso Elder

Alfonso Elder (February 26, 1898 – August 1974) was the second president of North Carolina Central University.
On January 20, 1948, Elder was elected President of North Carolina College at Durham. At the time of his election, Elder was serving as head of the Graduate Department of Education and had formerly been Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Elder was the president of North Carolina Central University during part of the civil rights movement. During this time, he helped supervise racial integration at the school. Elder retired September 1, 1963.
# Alfonso Enríquez de Santo Tomás

Alfonso Enríquez de Santo Tomás (9 June 1631 in Vélez-Málaga – 30 July 1692 in Málaga) was a Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Osma (1661-1663), Bishop of Plasencia (1664–1664) and Bishop of Malaga (1664–1692). He was an illegitimate son of King Felipe IV of Spain.
He was officially the "legitimate and natural son" of José Enríquez de Guzmán y de Porres, gentleman of the King's chambers, and Constanza de Ribera y Orozco, lady-in-waiting to Queen Isabel de Borbón. The reality was very different: the child was the fruit of a love affair of King Felipe IV of Spain with the aforementioned lady. His legal father was forced to marry Constance in a hurry, for which he was rewarded by the monarch.
At seventeen, the young aristocrat decided to embrace Dominican religious life and renounce his noble titles. He first became Bishop of Osma and Bishop of Plasencia, before being appointed Bishop of Malaga, a position he would hold for 28 years until his death.

## Sources

* Real Academia de la Historia
* Catholic Hierarchy
* Biography
* Catholicism
* Spain
# David Lale (Australian cellist)

David Lale (born 1962) is a cellist from England, who now lives in Australia. He is Principal Cellist of The Queensland Orchestra. He studied at the Royal Academy of Music in the UK, with Douglas Cummings, and was made an Honorary Associate in 1997. He has worked with the BBC Symphony Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and London Virtuosi chamber orchestra. Before moving to Brisbane, he held the position of Assistant Principal Cello with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra.
David is the uncle of the British cellist David Lale.
Recordings
Eccles "Cello Sonata in G minor"
* This article on a cellist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pecten oculi

The pecten or pecten oculi is a comb-like structure of blood vessels belonging to the choroid in the eye of a bird. It is a non-sensory, pigmented structure that projects into the vitreous humor from the point where the optic nerve enters the eyeball. The pecten is believed to both nourish the retina and control the pH of the vitreous body. High levels of alkaline phosphatase activity in the pecten oculi have been linked to the transport of nutrient molecules from the highly vascularized choroid into vitreous and retinal cells, thus nourishing the eye. It is present in all birds and some reptiles.
In the vertebrate eye, there are blood vessels in front of the retina, partially obscuring the image. The pecten helps to solve this problem by greatly reducing the number of blood vessels in the retina and leading to the extremely sharp eyesight of birds such as hawks. The pigmentation of the pecten is believed to protect the blood vessels against damage from ultraviolet light. Stray light absorption by melanin granules of pecten oculi is also considered to give rise to small increments in temperature of pecten and eye; this may offer increased metabolic rate to optimize eye physiology in low temperatures at high-altitude flights. The structure varies across bird species and is conical in the kiwi, vaned in the ostrich and pleated in most other birds.
# Mads

Mads may refer to:
* Mads (given name)
* MADS Theatre, in England
* MADS-box, a family of genes and proteins
* Metadata Authority Description Schema, a schema used in the library community
# Ambroise Guellec

Ambroise Guellec (born 26 March 1941 in Peumerit, Finistère) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament for Western France. He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, which is part of the European People's Party, and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Regional Development.
He is a substitute for the Committee on Fisheries, a member of the delegation to the EU–Mexico Joint Parliamentary Committee, and a substitute for the delegation for relations with Mercosur.

## Career

* Agricultural engineer, National Institute of Agriculture (Paris)
* Mayor of Pouldreuzic (since 1979)
* Member of the Brittany Regional Council (since 1992)
* Vice-Chairman (1992–2004)
* Member of the National Assembly for Finistère (1988–1997)
* State Secretary for the Sea (1986–1988)
* Chairman of the Committee for the Loire-Brittany basin (since 1987)
* Knight of the Legion of Honour
# Movin' On (Elliott Yamin song)

"Movin' On" is a song by American singer Elliott Yamin from his self-titled debut album. It was released to U.S. online music retailers on February 27, 2007. A preview of the song was released to AOL on February 9.
The song was not released as a single, rather as a pre-album release track. Despite this many fans thought this was the first single, and the song received a large amount of attention and high downloads. The song debuted at #61 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the chart week of 3-17-2007. This is Yamin's first appearance on the chart. He also has a #49 debut on the U.S. Pop charts.
The song talks about getting tired of waiting on someone to want to take the relationship to the next level, and "movin on" to someone else. Elliott described the song as "a really upbeat mid-tempo song that you can dance to", and revealed it had been made before he left the American Idol tour on the summer of 2006 and was the first song recorded.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 61 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 37 |
| US Billboard Pop 100 | 49 |
# Muddling spoon

A muddling spoon is a long handled spoon used in bartending. It resembles an iced tea spoon, but typically has a smaller head. Muddling spoons are not the same as muddlers, though both are used to make mixed (typically) alcoholic drinks. Also called a "cocktail mixing spoon", the extra-long handle makes it easy to reach the bottom of tall glasses and pitchers to thoroughly stir in and blend cocktails. The twisted handle assists in building visually attractive “stacked” or layered drinks and shots, known as pousse cafe. Gently pouring alcohol and other liquids over the twist eases them into the glass and, with practice, into their own layer.
# Al-Amidi

al-Amidi (after Amid city, modern Diyarbakır) may refer to:
* Abo al-Qasim al-Amidi
* Hamid al-Amidi (Hamid Aytaç)
* Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
* Zayn al-Din al-Amidi