OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pels Rijcken

Gerhard Christiaan Coenraad (Gerrit) Pels Rijcken (10 January 1810 – 2 May 1889) was a career officer of the Royal Dutch Navy and a politician. As an officer, Pels Rijcken reached the rank of Vice-Admiral. He was Dutch Navy Minister from 1866 to 1868.

## Biography

Pels Rijcken was born in Princenhage, Netherlands, where his father was sheriff as well as an alderman of nearby Breda. His brother later became mayor of Arnhem (1874-1844). He entered the Royal Dutch Navy, becoming a midshipman in 1826, and rose through the ranks by serving on several vessels. He became a lieutenant, 2nd class in April 1831 and was promoted to lieutenant, 1st class in December 1845. He served as a training officer at the KIM (Royal Naval Institute) in Medemblik from 1847.
From 1855 to 1857, Pels Rijcken was assigned as commandant of the Nagasaki Naval Training Center, teaching the principles of a modern naval science (navigation, cannonry, ship-handling) to samurai including Katsu Kaishu. He arrived as captain of the Gedeh which accompanied the steam warship, the ZM SS Soembing, a gift from King William III of the Netherlands to Shōgun Tokugawa Iesada. Under the name of Kankō Maru, Soembing was used at the Nagasaki Naval Training Center as a training vessel. While in Japan, he was promoted to commander in May 1856. He was succeeded in this post by Willem Huyssen van Kattendijke from 1857 and returned to the Netherlands.
Pels Rijcken was promoted to captain in February 1861. On 1 June 1862 he was captain of the steamship Ardjoeno. From 1863 to 1864 he commanded the frigate Zeeland. He then was appointed as an adjutant to King William III, a post which he held until his death.
After his promotion to rear admiral and assignment as commandant of the naval base at Willemsoord from 1 July 1865 to 1 June 1866, Pels Rijcken was named Minister of the Navy in the cabinet of Prime Minister Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt from 1 June 1866 to 4 June 1868. He was promoted to vice admiral on his retirement from active service on 1 August 1868.
After retirement, he ran unsuccessfully for public office in Amsterdam, but was defeated in the elections of 1869. He was also a candidate for Minister of the Navy in 1874, but was rejected for showing symptoms of senility during his interviews. He died in Breda in 1889.

## Honors and decorations

* – Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, August 15, 1867
* – Grand Cross Order of the Oak Crown, June 2, 1868
# Petter Steen Jr.

Petter Steen Jr. (born 1 August 1962) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party who served as the mayor of Haugesund from 2001 to 2015.
Steen was educated at Stavanger Teacher College (1986) after which he worked in the public schools in Sveio until he was elected mayor in 2001.
# Pran Chopra

Pran Chopra (January 1921 – 22 December 2013) was an Indian journalist, political analyst and newspaper editor.
Chopra was born in 1921 in Lahore, British India. He began his career as a journalist in 1941, with the Civil and Military Gazette, and in the mid-1940s was a war correspondent for All India Radio.
In his journalism career spanning over 60 years, Chopra worked for The Hindu and The Tribune and produced two magazines, The Citizen and The Weekend Review, but is most commonly associated with The Statesman after he became the newspaper's first Indian chief editor after its transfer from British ownership in the early 1960s. He was fired from The Statesman in the late 1960s for refusing to reflect the attitude of the paper's management to the United Front government in West Bengal.
From the late 1990s, he was a freelance journalist and writer, who wrote, edited or contributed to over a dozen books on Indian and South Asian politics and democracy.
He died on 22 December 2013, aged 92, after a short illness.
# Dobrowolski, Texas

Dobrowolski is a ghost town in Atascosa County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 10 in 2000. It is located within the San Antonio metropolitan area.

## Geography

Dobrowolski was located on Texas State Highway 97, 6 mi (9.7 km) southwest of Jourdanton in west-central Atascosa County.

## Education

The school joined the Charlotte Independent School District in 1936. The community is served by the Charlotte ISD to this day.
# Dr. C. S. Grayson House

Dr. C. S. Grayson House is a historic home located at High Point, Guilford County, North Carolina. It was designed by architect Harry Barton and built between 1923 and 1925. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, three-bay, gray granite dwelling in an eclectic Colonial Revival style with American Craftsman influence. It has a slightly flared hipped roof, porte cochere, and one-story full-facade front porch. Also on the property is a contributing garage.
Since 1970, it has housed the Bernice Bienenstock Furniture Library, which is the world's largest specialty collection of books about the history and design of furniture, interiors, architecture, construction and more. As part of this library that is open to the public, the house hosts professional meetings, seminars, lectures and art events.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. It is located in the Uptown Suburbs Historic District.
# 1956 Preakness Stakes

The 1956 Preakness Stakes was the 81st running of the $135,000 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 19, 1956, and was televised on the CBS television network in the United States. Fabius, who was jockeyed by William Hartack, won the race by one and three quarter lengths over runner-up Needles. Approximate post time was 5:46 p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run on a fast track in a final time of 1:582/5 The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 30,714. This is recorded as the second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1956. It was also the first year Pimlico Race Course began recording attendance figures.

## Payout

The 81st Preakness Stakes Payout Schedule
| Program Number | Horse Name | Win | Place | Show |
| 3 | Fabius | $7.00 | $2.40 | $2.40 |
| 6 | Needles | - | $2.20 | $2.20 |
| 5 | Inside Tract | - | - | $5.60 |

## The full chart

| Finish Position | Margin (lengths) | Post Position | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Post Time Odds | Purse Earnings |
| 1st | 0 | 3 | Fabius | William Hartack | Jimmy Jones | Calumet Farm | 2.50-1 | $84,250 |
| 2nd | 13/4 | 6 | Needles | David Erb | Hugh L. Fontaine | D. & H. Stable (Jack Dudley & Bonnie Heath) | 0.60-1 favorite | $25,000 |
| 3rd | 23/4 | 5 | No Regrets | Douglas Dodson | Richard T. Waggoner | Wallace E. Britt | 61.40-1 | $15,000 |
| 4th | 81/4 | 7 | Golf Ace | Nick Shuk | William G. Williams | Winding Way Farm | 24.40-1 | $7,500 |
| 5th | 83/4 | 8 | Count Chic | William Boland | Lloyd A. Lawson | Dino A. Lozzi | 11.70-1 | |
| 6th | 91/2 | 2 | Eiffel Blue | Paul J. Bailey | A. G. (Bob) Robertson | Danny G. Arnstein | 24.00-1 | |
| 7th | 93/4 | 4 | Come On Red | Alfred Popara | Odie Clelland | Helen W. Kellogg | 21.10-1 | |
| 8th | 121/4 | 1 | Ratheram | William M. Cook | Abelard Lamoureux | Harvey C. Fruehauf | 56.50-1 | |
| 9th | 221/4 | 9 | Fleet Peet | William Zakoor | Abelard Lamoureux | Harvey C. Fruehauf | 56.50-1 | |
* Winning Breeder: Calumet Farm; (KY)
* Winning Time: 1:58 2/5
* Track Condition: Fast
* Total Attendance: 30,714
# Mimotope

A mimotope is often a peptide, and mimics the structure of an epitope. Because of this property it causes an antibody response similar to the one elicited by the epitope. An antibody for a given epitope antigen will recognize a mimotope which mimics that epitope. Mimotopes are commonly obtained from phage display libraries through biopanning. Vaccines utilizing mimotopes are being developed. Mimotopes are a kind of peptide aptamers.
When the term mimotope was first coined by Mario Geysen in 1986, it was used to describe peptides mimicking epitopes. However, this concept has been extended to refer peptide mimic of all types of binding sites. As the mimic of binding site, mimotope analysis has been widely used in mapping epitopes, identifying drug target and inferring protein interaction networks. Furthermore, mimotope has also shown its potential in the development of new diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines. In addition, special affinities mediated by mimotopes to various semiconductors and other materials have shown very encouraging promise in new material and new energy studies. Gathering information on mimotopes into a special database therefore deserves. In 2010, the MimoDB database version 1.0 was released. It had 10716 peptides grouped into 1229 sets. These peptides were extracted from biopanning results of phage-displayed random peptide libraries reported in 571 papers. The MimoDB database has been updated to the current version 2.0 very recently. In version 2.0, it has 15633 peptides collected from 849 papers and grouped into 1818 sets. Besides the core data on panning experiments and their results, broad background information on target, template, library and structure is included. An accompanied benchmark has also been compiled for bioinformaticians to develop and evaluate their new models, algorithms and programs. In addition, the MimoDB database provides tools for simple and advanced searches, structure visualization, BLAST and alignment view on the fly. The experimental biologists can easily use the database as a virtual control to exclude possible target-unrelated peptides. The MimoDB database is freely available.
# Notelaea ipsviciensis

Notelaea ipsviciensis, also known as the Cooneana Olive, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family that is endemic to Australia.

## Etymology

The specific epithet ipsviciensis refers to the type locality, of which it is a latinisation.

## Description

The species grows as a slow-growing, multi-stemmed, lignotuberous, evergreen shrub up to 1–2 m in height. The small flowers are cream-yellow in colour. Each fleshy, purple fruit is about 10 mm wide, enclosing a single seed.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is known only from three small populations in the Ipswich area of south-eastern Queensland. It is an understorey plant of open woodland, especially dry, eucalypt-dominated, sclerophyll communities on poor, sandstone-based soils.

## Conservation

The species has been listed under Australia's EPBC Act as Critically Endangered. The main threat comes from gross land disturbance from open-cut coal mining and clay extraction, particularly from the dumping of overburden.
# Benedict of Sausetun

Benedict of Sausetun (or Benedict of Sawston) was a medieval Bishop of Rochester.

## Life

Benedict was from Sawston in Cambridgeshire. He was a canon of the diocese of London from 1196 and held the prebend of Neseden. From 1204 he was precentor of St Paul's, London. He was elected to the see of Rochester on 13 December 1214 and was consecrated on either 25 January 1215 or 22 February 1215. At some point between 1217 and 1221 he served as a baron of the exchequer. He died on 18 December 1226 and was buried on 21 December 1226.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 British History Online Bishops of Rochester Archived 14 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine accessed on 30 October 2007
* ↑ British History Online Prebendaries of Nesden accessed on 30 October 2007
* ↑ British History Online Precentors of London accessed on 30 October 2007
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 267
* ↑ Vincent "Origins of the Chancellorship of the Exchequer" English Historical Review p. 108
# Bhar (surname)

Bhar is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Dev Raj Bhar (born 1952), Nepali politician
* Gopal Bhar (fl. 1700s), Bengali court jester
* Mohammad Bhar (c. 2000–2024), Palestinian mentally disabled man
* Mohamed Ali Bhar (born 1989), Tunisian handball player
* Mounira Bhar, Tunisian filmmaker
# The Super Powers

The Super Powers were a tag team in the NWA's Jim Crockett Promotions in the 1980s. The name was because an American and a "Russian" made up the team while the Cold War was still going strong.

## History

Dusty Rhodes had been teaming with Magnum T. A. in the NWA for most of 1986. They were battling The Four Horsemen and were scheduled for a cage match against Tully Blanchard and Ole Anderson on October 24, 1986. Magnum had a car wreck that ended his career before the match and Jim Crockett, Jr. needed a replacement. On the night of the match, J. J. Dillon (Blanchard was injured) and Ole Anderson were waiting in the cage to see who Dusty would bring out. It turned out to be "The Russian Nightmare" Nikita Koloff, a top heel in the promotion, with whom Magnum had previously been feuding. Koloff was actually American but was billed as being from Russia. Koloff and Rhodes defeated Dillon and Anderson in minutes and The Super Powers were born. Rhodes and Koloff participated in the 1987 Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament. They received a bye into the second round before defeating the teams of Bill Dundee and The Barbarian, Rick Rude and Manny Fernandez, and The Midnight Express (Bobby Eaton and Stan Lane) to advance to the finals. In the final round, they defeated Lex Luger and Tully Blanchard, two members of the Four Horsemen, to win the tournament and its kayfabe prize of one million dollars. They participated in several WarGames matches, teaming with The Road Warriors against The Four Horsemen. The Super Powers teamed with several partners for the four-on-four matches, which took place in 1987 and 1988, and won each time. Dusty and Nikita feuded with the Horsemen until early 1988, when they stopped teaming. They also feuded with Nikita's "uncle" Ivan Koloff, who was mad that Nikita turned on him, along with Ivan's partners Vladimir Petrov and Dick Murdoch.
In 2003, they had a reformation in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling when Nikita was unmasked as "Mr. Wrestling IV" after attacking Rhodes several times. He then rejoined Dusty in fighting Vince Russo's Sports Entertainment Xtreme (S.E.X.) stable during a ladder match between Rhodes and S.E.X. member Brian Lawler. Koloff interfered by climbing the ladder to retrieve the belt that was suspended above the ring. He then presented it to Rhodes, and the former partners hugged in the ring.

## Championships and accomplishments

* National Wrestling Alliance
   * Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament (1987)
   * NWA World Television Championship (2 time)-Dusty Rhodes (1), Nikita Koloff (1)
   * NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (2 Times)-Nikita Koloff (1), Dusty Rhodes (1)
   * UWF Television Championship (1 Time)-Nikita Koloff
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
   * PWI Feud of the Year (1987) - with The Road Warriors vs. the Four Horsemen.
# Bob Dresser

Robert Nicholson Dresser (October 4, 1878 – July 27, 1924) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the Boston Beaneaters of the National League in one game on August 13, 1902. As the Beaneaters had a double header that day, Dresser, a left-hander, started one of the games against the Pittsburgh Pirates. He pitched a complete game in his only major league appearance, losing to the Pirates 6–1. Although Dresser gave up six runs on 12 hits, only three of the runs against him were earned. He also struck out eight batters and issued no walks in his lone performance on the mound at the major league level. At the plate, Dresser also doubled for his lone major league hit, going 1–4 in the game.
# Arachnis dilecta

Arachnis dilecta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1870. It is found in Mexico and Honduras.
# ACTA2

ACTA2 (actin alpha 2) is an actin protein with several aliases including alpha-actin, alpha-actin-2, aortic smooth muscle or alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA, SMactin, alpha-SM-actin, ASMA). Actins are a family of globular multi-functional proteins that form microfilaments. ACTA2 is one of 6 different actin isoforms and is involved in the contractile apparatus of smooth muscle. ACTA2 (as with all the actins) is extremely highly conserved and found in nearly all mammals.
In humans, ACTA2 is encoded by the ACTA2 gene located on 10q22-q24. Mutations in this gene cause a variety of vascular diseases, such as thoracic aortic disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, Moyamoya disease, and multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome.
ACTA2 (commonly referred to as alpha-smooth muscle actin or α-SMA) is often used as a marker of myofibroblast formation. Studies have shown that ACTA2 is associated with TGF-β pathway that enhances contractile properties of hepatic stellate cells leading to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.
# Pentagon Station (disambiguation)

Pentagon station is a station on the Washington Metro.
Pentagon Station may also refer to:
* Pentagon City Station, a station on the Washington Metro
* Chatham Pentagon bus station, a bus station in Chatham, United Kingdom
# Benedict of Peterborough

Benedict, sometimes known as Benedictus Abbas (Latin for "Benedict the Abbot"; died 29 September 1193), was abbot of Peterborough. His name was formerly erroneously associated with the Gesta Henrici Regis Secundi and Gesta Regis Ricardi, English 12th-century chronicles, which are now attributed to Roger of Howden.

## Life

Benedict first makes his appearance in 1174, as the chancellor of Archbishop Richard, the successor of Thomas Becket in the primacy. In 1175, Benedict became prior of Holy Trinity, Canterbury; in 1177, he received from Henry II the abbacy of Peterborough, which he held until his death. As abbot he distinguished himself by his activity in building, in administering the finances of his house and in collecting a library. He is described in the Chronicon Petroburgense as "blessed both in name and deed".

## Works

Benedict belonged to the circle of Becket's admirers, and wrote two works dealing with the martyrdom and the miracles of his hero. Fragments of the former work have come down to us in the compilation known as the Quadrilogus, which is printed in the fourth volume of James Craigie Robertson's Materials for the Histories of Thomas Becket ("Rolls" series); the miracles are extant in their entirety, and are printed in the second volume of the same collection.
Benedict was formerly credited with the authorship of the Gesta on the ground that his name appears in the title of the oldest manuscript. There is, however, conclusive evidence that Benedict merely caused this work to be transcribed for the Peterborough library. It is only through the force of custom that the work is still occasionally cited under his name. In the 20th century, D. M. Stenton formulated the theory, developed further by David Corner, and now generally accepted, that the true author of the Gesta was in fact Roger of Howden. On his return from the Third Crusade, he drew upon them in composing his larger Chronica, revising them and adding supplementary material.
In the 19th century, the question of authorship had been discussed by T. D. Hardy, William Stubbs and Felix Liebermann. Stubbs conjecturally identified the first part of the Gesta (1170–1177) with the Liber Tricolumnis, a register of contemporary events kept by Richard Fitz Neal, the treasurer of Henry II and author of the Dialogus de Scaccario; the latter part (1177–1192) was ascribed by Stubbs to Roger of Howden. His theory concerning the Liber Tricolumnis, was rejected by Liebermann and other editors of the Dialogus (A. Hughes, C. G. Crump and C. Johnson, Oxford, 1902).
# Phasis braueri

Phasis braueri, the Brauer's arrowhead, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is known from the Western Cape to Queenstown in the Eastern Cape.
The wingspan is 32–42 mm for males and 36–45 mm females. Adults are on wing from September to January, with a peak in November.
The larvae feed on Rhus longispina and Melianthus species. They are associated with ants of the genus Crematogaster.
# The Soul of a Magdalen

The Soul of a Magdalen is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Burton L. King and starring Olga Petrova, Wyndham Standing and Mahlon Hamilton.

## Cast

* Olga Petrova as Heloise Broulette
* Wyndham Standing as Leland Norton
* Mahlon Hamilton as Carter Vail
* Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Vail
* Violet Reed as Lil
* Gene Burnell as Alice Vail
* Frances Walton as Mrs. Broulette
* Richard Barthelmess as Louis Broulette
* Boris Korlin as Valet
* Frank Moore as Dr. Crane
# Lou Mahrt

Louis Richard Mahrt (July 30, 1904 – August 7, 1982) was a professional football player in 1926 and a player-coach in 1927 for the Dayton Triangles of the National Football League (NFL). Prior to playing in the NFL, Mahrt played college football at the University of Dayton. He was later inducted into the Dayton Athletics Hall of Fame in 1962.
# 1995 Broadland District Council election

The 1995 Broadland District Council election took place on 4 May 1995 to elect members of Broadland District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

## Election result

1995 Broadland District Council election :
| Party | Party | This election | This election | This election | Full council | Full council | Full council | This election | This election | This election |
| Party | Party | Seats | Net | Seats % | Other | Total | Total % | Votes | Votes % | +/− |
| | Conservative | 2 | 3 | 12.5 | 17 | 19 | 38.8 | 5,288 | 27.5 | -5.8 |
| | Labour | 10 | 8 | 62.5 | 4 | 14 | 28.6 | 7,779 | 40.4 | +9.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 2 | 2 | 12.5 | 10 | 12 | 24.5 | 5,180 | 26.9 | -6.7 |
| | Independent | 2 | 3 | 12.5 | 2 | 4 | 8.2 | 951 | 4.9 | +2.4 |
| | Green | 0 | | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 36 | 0.2 | N/A |
# Arachnis zuni

Arachnis zuni, the zuni tiger-moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Berthold Neumoegen in 1890. It is found in North America from New Mexico to Arizona and Mexico.
# ACTC1

ACTC1 encodes cardiac muscle alpha actin. This isoform differs from the alpha actin that is expressed in skeletal muscle, ACTA1. Alpha cardiac actin is the major protein of the thin filament in cardiac sarcomeres, which are responsible for muscle contraction and generation of force to support the pump function of the heart.

## Structure

Cardiac alpha actin is a 42.0 kDa protein composed of 377 amino acids. Cardiac alpha actin is a filamentous protein extending from a complex mesh with cardiac alpha-actinin (ACTN2) at Z-lines towards the center of the sarcomere. Polymerization of globular actin (G-actin) leads to a structural filament (F-actin) in the form of a two-stranded helix. Each actin can bind to four others. The atomic structure of monomeric actin was solved by Kabsch et al., and closely thereafter this same group published the structure of the actin filament. Actins are highly conserved proteins; the alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. Cardiac (ACTC1) and skeletal (ACTA1) alpha actins differ by only four amino acids (Asp4Glu, Glu5Asp, Leu301Met, Ser360Thr; cardiac/skeletal). The actin monomer has two asymmetric domains; the larger inner domain comprised by sub-domains 3 and 4, and the smaller outer domain by sub-domains 1 and 2. Both the amino and carboxy-termini lie in sub-domain 1 of the outer domain.

## Function

Actin is a dynamic structure that can adapt two states of flexibility, with the greatest difference between the states occurring as a result of movement within sub-domain 2. Myosin binding increases the flexibility of actin, and cross-linking studies have shown that myosin subfragment-1 binds to actin amino acid residues 48-67 within actin sub-domain 2, which may account for this effect.
It has been suggested that the ACTC1 gene has a role during development. Experiments in chick embryos found an association between ACTC1 knockdown and a reduction in the atrial septa.

## Clinical significance

Polymorphisms in ACTC1 have been linked to dilated cardiomyopathy in a small number of Japanese patients. Further studies in patients from South Africa found no association. The E101K missense mutation has been associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and left ventricular noncompaction. Another mutation has in the ACTC1 gene has been associated with atrial septal defects.