OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Pan Am Badminton Championships

The XVII 2012 Pan Am Badminton Championships were held in Lima, Peru, between October 11 and October 14, 2012.
This event was part of the 2012 BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix series of the Badminton World Federation.

## Venue

* Manuel Bonilla Stadium, Miraflores, Lima

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Kevin Cordón | Osleni Guerrero | Howard Shu |
| Men's singles | Kevin Cordón | Osleni Guerrero | Daniel Paiola |
| Women's singles | Christin Tsai | Jamie Subandhi | Karyn Velez |
| Women's singles | Christin Tsai | Jamie Subandhi | Yasmin Cury |
| Men's doubles | Adrian Liu and Derrick Ng | Daniel Paiola and Alex Yuwan Tjong | Ryan Chew and Kyle Emerick |
| Men's doubles | Adrian Liu and Derrick Ng | Daniel Paiola and Alex Yuwan Tjong | Andres Lopez and Lino Munoz |
| Women's doubles | Alexandra Bruce and Phyllis Chan | Jocelyn Ko and Christin Tsai | Rulan Yeh and Rulien Yeh |
| Women's doubles | Alexandra Bruce and Phyllis Chan | Jocelyn Ko and Christin Tsai | Paula B Pereira and Fabiana Silva |
| Mixed doubles | Derrick Ng and Alexandra Bruce | Phillipe Charron and Phyllis Chan | Phillip Chew and Jamie Subandhi |
| Mixed doubles | Derrick Ng and Alexandra Bruce | Phillipe Charron and Phyllis Chan | Kyle Emerick and Rulan Yeh |
| Teams | Canada | USA | Brazil |
# Duffy Square

Duffy Square, officially named Father Duffy Square in 1939, is the northern triangle of Times Square in Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded by 45th and 47th Streets, Broadway and Seventh Avenue. It is now well known for the TKTS reduced-price theater tickets booth located there.
In the 18th and 19th centuries Lowes Lane connected Bloomingdale Road to Eastern Post Road. The west end of the lane was at the modern Duffy Square, and the east end at approximately the modern Third Avenue and 42nd Street. Lowes Lane and Eastern Post Road were suppressed late in the 19th century, but Bloomingdale Road survives under the name of Broadway.
Duffy Square was briefly dominated by a fifty-foot, eight-ton plaster statue entitled Purity (Defeat of Slander) by Leo Lentelli in 1909. Now the square has two statues: a bronze statue of Chaplain Francis P. Duffy of New York's "Fighting 69th" Infantry Regiment, after whom the square is named, sculpted by Charles Keck, and another statue depicting composer, playwright, producer and actor George M. Cohan, by sculptor Georg J. Lober. The statue of Duffy was dedicated by Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia on May 2, 1937, who also signed the law authorizing the renaming of the square to "Father Duffy Square" on March 29, 1939; on June 13 of that year, the street signs were changed. The statue of Duffy and the square itself were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## Gallery

* Lowes Lane meets Bloomingdale Road, 1820
* A 1904 photo of north end of Times Square before the creation of Duffy Square
* Defeat of Slander statue
* The red steps behind the statue of Father Duffy are the roof of the TKTS booth
* Ferris wheel under construction, August 2021
# Oil and Vinegar (film)

Oil and Vinegar is a screenplay that was written but never filmed. It is a screenplay that John Hughes wrote and that Howard Deutch planned to direct. It would have starred Molly Ringwald and Matthew Broderick.

## Plot

A soon-to-be-married man and a hitchhiking girl end up talking about their lives during the length of the car ride.

## Production
### Casting

The film was set to have Molly Ringwald and Matthew Broderick as the two main characters.

### Development

The screenplay was written by Hughes, with Howard Deutch set to direct. Its style was said to be similar to The Breakfast Club (1985) but instead of taking place in detention, it would have taken place in a car with Ringwald's and Broderick's characters both discussing their lives to each other.

### Future

When asked about Oil and Vinegar Howard Deutch said,
   Yes. That was John's favorite script and he was saving it for himself, and I convinced him to let me do it. It was the story of a traveling salesman that Matthew Broderick was going to play, and a rock-and-roll girl, a real rocker. Polar opposites. Molly [Ringwald] was going to play that. And I had to make a personal decision about whether to go forward or not. We had rehearsals in a couple weeks, and I was exhausted, and my girlfriend Lea Thompson, who became my wife, said, "You're going to die. You can't do this. I'm not going to stick around and watch that." And I think it was also sprinkled with the fact that I wanted to do one movie that was my movie, not necessarily in service to John, even though I loved John. So between the two things, I didn't... It could still happen. I would do it. Not with Matthew and Molly anymore, but the script is still there. It doesn't need anything. It's one of his great scripts. He had so many great scripts. For instance, he would stay up all night, music blasting, and at like 5:30 or 6 a.m., he'd hand me what was supposed to be a rewrite on Some Kind of Wonderful. We needed five pages, and it was 50 pages. I said, "What did you do?! What is this?" and he said, "Oh, I didn't do that. I did something else. Tell me what you think?" And it was Ferris Bueller's Day Off. He wrote the first half of the movie in, like, eight hours, and then finished it a couple days later. That was John. I never knew a writer who could do that. No one else had that ability. Even the stuff I fished out of the garbage was gold.
# Tenant Farmers Association

The Tenant Farmers Association is an organisation which represents the interests of tenant farmers in England and Wales, it provides advice to its members and lobbies government. The TFA was formed in 1981 and has its head office in Reading, Berkshire. The association has a team of employed staff in addition to elected regional chairmen, the current national chairman is James Gray.
Welsh members have their own website.
# Acronychia wilcoxiana

Acronychia wilcoxiana, commonly known as silver aspen, doughwood, snowwood or mushyberry, is a species of small rainforest tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has simple, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, relatively large groups of whitish flowers in leaf axils and broadly oval to more or less spherical, white fruit.

## Description

Acronychia wilcoxiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of 9–15 m (30–49 ft) with pinkish brown or dark brown bark and a crown of dark green leaves. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, and are elliptical to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 70–210 mm (3–8 in) long and 25–90 mm (1–4 in) wide on a petiole 6–30 mm (0.2–1 in) long. The flowers are arranged in relatively large groups 30–65 mm (1.2–2.6 in) long in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel 0.5–3 mm (0.02–0.1 in) long. The four sepals are 1.5–3 mm (0.06–0.1 in) wide, the four petals whitish and 7.5–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and the eight stamens alternate in length. Flowering occurs from January to May and the fruit is a fleshy, conical to spherical drupe 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long. The seeds are black, oval and about 4.5 mm (0.2 in) long.

## Taxonomy

The silver aspen was first formally described in 1875 by Ferdinand von Mueller, who gave it the name Pleiococca wilcoxiana and published the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. In 1974 Thomas Hartley changed the name to Acronychia wilcoxiana in the Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. The species name honours James Fowler Wilcox, a 19th-century collector of birds and plants in northern New South Wales.

## Distribution and habitat

Acronychia wilcoxiana grows in rainforest, mostly between Fraser Island in south-east Queensland and Gosford in central-eastern New South Wales and from sea level to an altitude of 450 m (1,480 ft), but a small population of about eight mature trees has been recorded at Primbee in the Illawarra district.

## Ecology

The fruit of A. wilcoxiana are eaten by rainforest birds, including the wompoo fruit-dove.

## Conservation status

Silver aspen is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.

## Use in horticulture

Germination from seed is not easy; however, the removal of the fleshy aril from the seed will improve results. Seeds may germinate after 6 to 12 months.
# Longchuansmilus

Longchuansmilus is an extinct genus of machairodontine (sabre-toothed) cat that lived in China during the Late Miocene. The type and only species, Longchuansmilus xingyongi, was described in 2022.

## Etymology

The generic name "Longchuansmilus" is refers to the Longchuan River, which runs along the Yuanmou Basin, and the Greek σμίλη/smilē meaning "dagger". The specific name honours Xingyong Zhang, who has helped greatly in the discovery and study of the fossils at the Yuanmou hominid site.

## Palaeoecology

Longchuansmilus would have coexisted with proboscideans, the beaver Sinocastor, the rodent Kowalskia, the flying squirrel Pliopetaurista, the rabbit Alilepus, and the ape Lufengpithecus. Animals found near the fossil include tapirs, insectivores, flying squirrels, bamboo rats, freshwater birds, fish, frogs, turtles, crocodiles, beavers, otters and terrestrial birds, all which point to a swampy or lacustrine environment.
# Porcellio parenzani

Porcellio parenzani is a species of woodlouse in the genus Porcellio belonging to the family Porcellionidae that can be found in Albania.
# Pinwheel (cryptography)

In cryptography, a pinwheel was a device for producing a short pseudorandom sequence of bits (determined by the machine's initial settings), as a component in a cipher machine. A pinwheel consisted of a rotating wheel with a certain number of positions on its periphery. Each position had a "pin", "cam" or "lug" which could be either "set" or "unset". As the wheel rotated, each of these pins would in turn affect other parts of the machine, producing a series of "on" or "off" pulses which would repeat after one full rotation of the wheel. If the machine contained more than one wheel, usually their periods would be relatively prime to maximize the combined period. Pinwheels might be turned through a purely mechanical action (as in the M-209) or electromechanically (as in the Lorenz SZ 40/42).

## Development

The Swedish engineer Boris Caesar Wilhelm Hagelin is credited with having invented the first pinwheel device in 1925. He developed the machine while employed by Emanuel Nobel to oversee the Nobel interests in Aktiebolaget Cryptograph. He was the nephew of the founder of the Nobel Prize. The device was later introduced in France and Hagelin was awarded the French order of merit, Legion d'Honneur, for his work. One of the earliest cipher machines that Hagaelin developed was the C-38 and was later improved into the more portable Hagelin m-209. The M-209 is composed of a set of pinwheels and a rotating cage.
Other cipher machines which used pinwheels include the C-52, the CD-57 and the Siemens and Halske T52.
Pinwheels can be viewed as a predecessor to the electronic linear-feedback shift register (LFSR), used in later cryptosystems.
# Brendan Reidy

Brendan Philip Reidy (born 13 September 1968 in Wellington) is a New Zealand-born Samoan rugby union player. He plays as a prop.

## Career

He spent his club career first with the Saracens between 1997 and 1999, then with Rugby Rovigo for two years, and later, with AS Montferrand from 2000 to 2002, when he retired from the playing career. He was part of the 1995 and 1999 Rugby World Cup rosters, where he played for Samoa. He also played the National Provincial Championship in New Zealand for Wellington.
# Oeceoclades ugandae

Oeceoclades ugandae is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus Oeceoclades that is native to parts of tropical Africa, including west tropical Africa (Ghana and Ivory Coast), west-central tropical Africa (Gulf of Guinea islands and the Democratic Republic of the Congo), northeast tropical Africa (Ethiopia), and east tropical Africa (Kenya and Uganda). It was first described by the British botanist Robert Allen Rolfe in 1913 as Eulophia ugandae and later transferred to the genus Oeceoclades in 1976 when Leslie Andrew Garay and Peter Taylor resurrected and revised that genus. The English botanist V.S. Summerhayes treated this species as a synonym of O. latifolia, but Garay and Taylor noted that while the two species share a superficial resemblance in the appearance of the labellum, they are distinct in vegetative morphology. The labellum of O. ugandae also has two swellings or protuberances between the lateral and midlobes, a feature that O. latifolia lacks.
# Tenaniwal

Tenaniwal is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) from sub district headquarter, 60 kilometres (37 mi) from district headquarter and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 28 houses and the population of 198 of which 99 are males while 99 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 0 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Paraclaravis

Paraclaravis is a genus that contains two species of doves that live in the Neotropics, with ranges in Middle America and South America. Paraclaravis doves have red eyes and pink legs, and the plumages of the males are primarily light grey-blue, and the females are primarily brown. Both sexes have a series of distinctive spots or bands on the wings. They are fairly arboreal for ground doves. Paraclaravis doves have a distinct fast and rocking flight pattern. They are found alone, in pairs or in small flocks in forests. Both species are generally local and rare, and appears to be associated with flowering bamboo.
The genus contains two species, which were formerly included with the blue ground dove in the genus Claravis:
Genus Paraclaravis – Sangster, Sweet & Johnson, 2018 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Maroon-chested ground dove | Paraclaravis mondetoura (Bonaparte, 1856) Six subspecies P. m. ochoterena van Rossem (1934) P. m. salvini Griscom (1930) P. m. umbrina Griscom (1930) P. m. pulchra Griscom (1930) P. m. mondetoura Bonaparte (1856) P. m. inca van Rossem (1934) | Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Purple-winged ground dove | Paraclaravis geoffroyi (Temminck, 1811) | south-eastern Brazil, far eastern Paraguay, and northern-eastern Argentina (Misiones only) | Size: Habitat: Diet: | CR |
# Acronyctodes

Acronyctodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Henry Edwards in 1884.

## Species

* Acronyctodes cautama (Schaus, 1901)
* Acronyctodes colorata (Warren, 1901)
* Acronyctodes insignita H. Edwards, 1884
* Acronyctodes leonilaria (Hoffmann, 1936)
* Acronyctodes mexicanaria (Walker, 1860)
* Acronyctodes thinballa (Dyar, 1916)
# Polionycta

Polionycta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Bostançı

Bostançı (also, Bostanchy) is a village and municipality in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,688. The municipality consists of the villages of Bostançı, Hacıəbdürəhimoba, and Sibiroba.
# The Embarrassment of Riches (film)

The Embarrassment of Riches is a 1918 American silent comedy film directed by Edward Dillon and starring Lillian Walker, Carlton Brickert and John Costello.

## Cast

* Lillian Walker as Elizabeth Holt
* Carlton Brickert as John Russell
* John Costello as William Gildersleeve
* Edward Keenan as Bobby Gildersleeve
* Henry Sedley as Count Orloff
* Edward Roseman as Leighton Craig
* Harriet Ross as Mrs. Goodwin
* Reeva Greenwood as Alma Goodwin
* Peggy Lundeen as Miss Partridge
* Howard Truesdale as Ted Phelan
* John T. Dillon as Jim Connors
* William Sloan as Mike
# Breviceps carruthersi

Breviceps carruthersi or the Phinda rain frog or Carruthers' rain frog is a species of frog in the Breviceps genus endemic to South Africa. The Phinda rain frog is also known as Isinana sakwaPhinda in IsiZulu which is the local language spoken in this species' native range. An IsiZulu description of this anuran amphibian species appears in a field guide called A Bilingual Guide to the Frogs of Zululand. This frog was first described by Professor Louis H. du Preez, Doctor Edward C. Netherlands, and Professor Les Minter in 2017, and they named it in honour of the naturalist and author Vincent Caruthers.

## Description

The Breviceps carruthersi like most other frogs in its genus has a round body and an almost invisible snout the animals color ranged from dark brown to orange the frog has short limb which help it burrow and it has no webbing on its toes it also appears to have a black stripe under its eyelid.

## Distribution and habitat

The Breviceps carruthersi is confided to one location Hluhluwe, Northern KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa at elevations from 88 m to 123 m. Even there the frog is rare as it is nocturnal and inhabits forest areas making it difficult to find.
# Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal

The Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal is awarded to recognise long and efficient service by officers and instructors in the Australian Defence Force Cadets. It is awarded for 15 years service. Additional clasps are issued for every 5 years additional service.
The medal is the successor to the Cadet Forces Medal which is awarded by the United Kingdom and New Zealand and ceased to be awarded by Australia in 1974, following the institution of the Australian Honours System.
Recipients of the Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal do not earn an entitlement to use post-nominal letters.

## Description

* The Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal features the old Cadet Forces emblem, which is encircled by the words 'Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal'. The medal is cupro-nickel and is ensigned with the Crown of Saint Edward.
* The reverse shows a Federation Star with a central blank panel.
* The 32 millimetre-wide ribbon features vertical stripes of the traditional long service medal colours, gold and azure-blue. This central panel is flanked by stripes of blue, red and navy, which represent links with the Royal Australian Navy, the Australian Army and the Royal Australian Air Force.
* The clasp is a cupro-nickel bar with the Royal Cypher flanked by sprigs of wattle in the centre. When the ribbon is worn alone, the award of a clasp is indicated by the addition of a cupro-nickel round rosette or a silver miniature Federation Star.

## Eligibility

The Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal is awarded to Officers and Instructors of the Australian Navy Cadets, Australian Army Cadets and the Australian Air Force Cadets. Time spent on the Un-attached List does not count towards the Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal.

## Related medals

Other Australian long service awards include:
* Reserve Force Decoration (RFD)
* Reserve Force Medal
* Defence Force Service Medal
* Defence Long Service Medal
* National Medal
# Paraclara

Paraclara is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Paraclara dimidiata (Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1889)
* Paraclara magnifica Bezzi, 1908
# Osmorhiza occidentalis

Osmorhiza occidentalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name western sweet cicely$^{:110}$ or western sweetroot.
It is native to western North America, including the Northwestern United States and California. It grows in moist wooded and forested areas, most commonly in montane forests between 1,200–3,000 metres (3,900–9,800 ft).

## Description

Osmorhiza occidentalis is an erect perennial herb up sometimes exceeding 1 metre (3.3 ft) tall.
The green leaves have blades up to 20 centimeters long which are divided into toothed and irregularly cut leaflets. The blade is borne on a long petiole.
The inflorescence is a compound umbel of many tiny yellowish flowers at the tip of a stemlike peduncle. The fruit is elongated and narrow, up to 2.2 centimeters long.

## Uses

Many Native American groups used this plant for a great variety of medicinal purposes.
# Monobrachium

Monobrachium is a genus of hydroids. These marine cnidarians form the only genus of the monotypic family Monobrachiidae.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Monobrachium antarcticum Robins, 1972
* Monobrachium drachi Marche-Marchad, 1963
* Monobrachium parasitum Mereschkowsky, 1877
# Lombardy, Mississippi

Lombardy is an unincorporated community located in northern Sunflower County, Mississippi. Lombardy is approximately 5.3 miles (8.5 km) south of Baltzer and approximately 7 miles (11 km) east of Mound Bayou at the junction of Lombardy and Mound Bayou Roads.

## Notable people

* Wade Walton, blues musician, was born in Lombardy.
# Bosteri

Bosteri is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Issyk-Kul District. Its population was 8,908 in 2021. The town is entirely devoted to mass tourism. There are soviet-era hotels and sanitoria. To the west along highway A363 is Cholpon-Ata, and to the east Korumdu.

## Population
### Notable individuals

Asylgul Abdurekhmenova
# Piper zarumanum

Piper zarumanum is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Breviceps acutirostris

Breviceps acutirostris, also known as common rain frog, strawberry rain frog, or Cape short-headed frog, is a species of frog in the family Brevicipitidae. It is endemic to the southwestern Cape region in South Africa. It is a burrowing frog that lives in fynbos heatland and forests at elevations below 1,600 m (5,200 ft) above sea level. Development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage). It is threatened by habitat loss, although much of its habitat is also protected.
# Blind Man's Buff (Fragonard, 1775–1780)

Blind Man's Buff is an oil-on-canvas painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard, produced ca. 1775–1780 after the artist's second journey to Italy in 1773–74. It is now in the Timken Museum of Art in San Diego, California.
Well-dressed men, women and children play the familiar game in a picturesque overgrown garden. Fragonard's favorite subject, he may have viewed the game as symbolizing the game of courtship. According to eighteenth-century engravings of the painting and another earlier version of the subject both may have originally been as much as a foot higher at the top.
# Ohzano Dam

Ohzano Dam is an earthfill dam located in Fukuoka Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 1.3 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 3 ha of land when full and can store 195 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1970 and completed in 1974.