OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Verpillière

La Verpillière (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
La Verpillière railway station on the line between Lyon and Grenoble is located to the south-east of the town center.

## Geography

The Bourbre flows northwest through the northern part of the commune.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 559 | — |
| 1800 | 580 | +0.53% |
| 1806 | 647 | +1.84% |
| 1821 | 775 | +1.21% |
| 1831 | 1,062 | +3.20% |
| 1836 | 1,060 | −0.04% |
| 1841 | 1,186 | +2.27% |
| 1846 | 1,176 | −0.17% |
| 1851 | 1,220 | +0.74% |
| 1856 | 1,224 | +0.07% |
| 1861 | 1,229 | +0.08% |
| 1866 | 1,254 | +0.40% |
| 1872 | 1,243 | −0.15% |
| 1876 | 1,240 | −0.06% |
| 1881 | 1,210 | −0.49% |
| 1886 | 1,240 | +0.49% |
| 1891 | 1,215 | −0.41% |
| 1896 | 1,237 | +0.36% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,328 | +1.43% |
| 1906 | 1,271 | −0.87% |
| 1911 | 1,307 | +0.56% |
| 1921 | 1,424 | +0.86% |
| 1926 | 1,506 | +1.13% |
| 1931 | 1,523 | +0.22% |
| 1936 | 1,365 | −2.17% |
| 1946 | 1,381 | +0.12% |
| 1954 | 1,494 | +0.99% |
| 1962 | 1,795 | +2.32% |
| 1968 | 2,424 | +5.13% |
| 1975 | 3,285 | +4.44% |
| 1982 | 5,400 | +7.36% |
| 1990 | 5,595 | +0.44% |
| 1999 | 5,691 | +0.19% |
| 2007 | 6,018 | +0.70% |
| 2012 | 6,528 | +1.64% |
| 2017 | 7,226 | +2.05% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Mechanicsburg Gap

Mechanicsburg Gap (also known as Mill Creek Gap) is a water gap through Mill Creek Mountain in Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Mechanicsburg Gap allows for the passage of the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50/West Virginia Route 28) and Mill Creek through Mill Creek Mountain. It takes its name from the community of Mechanicsburg at the gap's western entrance.
Today, Mechanicsburg Gap has a number of interesting features within it. Near The Burg (an 18th-century home) lies the Romney Spring which flows from a PVC pipe at the foot of the gap which is visited daily by its patrons along the side of U.S. Route 50. Mechanicsburg Gap is also home to the now closed limestone rock quarry which has cut a massive hole into the gap's northern wall. Adjacent to the quarry is the former Evelyn's Restaurant, which was long a popular steakhouse and truck stop. The site is now home to Good 'n Gooder, a store with a variety of used items.
# Olympus E-20

The Olympus E-20 (available under the names E-20N and E-20P, depending on whether it had NTSC or PAL video output, respectively) is a 5-megapixel non-interchangeable lens DSLR manufactured by Olympus Corporation of Japan, as a successor to its E-10 model. It also has a fixed lens and a beam splitting prism instead of a moving mirror. It has easy dial keys for choices of pictures, videos, and more. It was announced on September 13, 2001.
# Olympus E-300

The Olympus E-300 (Olympus Evolt E-300 in North America) is an 8-megapixel digital SLR manufactured by Olympus of Japan and based on the Four Thirds System. Announced at photokina 2004, it became available at the end of 2004. It was the second camera (after the Olympus E-1) to use the Four Thirds System, and the first intended for the consumer market.

## Features

The camera's appearance was unique, as it lacked the ubiquitous SLR pentaprism "hump". Instead, a Porro prism system was used; it fitted sideways within the camera, with a sideways-swinging mirror, and located the viewfinder eyepiece to the left (seen from behind) relative to the lens centerline. The body was largely of ABS plastic over a metal frame; the lens mount was metal, and there was a metal covered area on the left top of the camera. This area also contained the onboard flash, which popped up and forward at the touch of a button. The onboard flash popup mechanism is manual. In low light scenarios the flash will not pop up automatically but the photographer must press the button and pop it up before taking the photo.
The E-300 uses Olympus' patented Supersonic Wave Filter dust reduction system to shake dust from the sensor during startup and when requested by the user; this largely eliminates the problem of dust accumulation on the surface of the image sensor.
The E-300 was replaced by the Olympus E-330, a similar model with live preview, in January 2006.
# Avantici

The Avantici (Gaulish: *Auanticoi) were a small Gallic tribe dwelling around present-day Gap, in the western part of the modern Hautes-Alpes department, during the Roman period.

## Name

They are only mentioned once as Avanticos (var. acanticos, aganticos) by Pliny (1st c. AD).
The Gaulish ethnonym Avantici is a latinized form of the Gaulish *Auanticoi (sing. Auanticos), deriving from the stem auant- ('source') attached to the adjectival suffix -ico-. The stem does not appear to be Celtic. As the hydronymic lexicon is particularly resistant to name changes, the stem auant- is probably a term of pre-Celtic Indo-European origin (cf. Latv. avuots 'source', Skr. avatá- 'well, cistern'), which eventually came to be adopted by the Celts; the latter may have made use of it in proper names only.

## Geography
### Territory

The territory of the Avantici roughly corresponded to the later Gapençais [fr] region. It stretched between present-day La Roche-des-Arnauds (Ad Finem) and Le Fein (south of Chorges). To the south, they must have controlled the land immediately opposite Segustero (Sisteron), between the Durance and the Bès [fr], as suggested by the name of the Vançon [fr] river. The Avantici dwelled east of the Vocontii, north of the Edenates, west of the Caturiges, and south of the Tricorii. They were probably part of the Vocontian confederation.

### Settlements

The pre-Roman chief town of the Avantici was probably the oppidum of the hill of Saint-Mens, located 1km southeast of Vapincum.
During the Roman period, their capital was known as Vapincum (modern Gap), a station on the route between the Rhône Valley and the Italian Peninsula. In 69 AD, the territory of the Avantici was transferred, along with that of the Bodiontici, to the province of Gallia Narbonensis by Galba. They probably belonged to the Alpes Maritimae or to the Alpes Cottiae prior to that event. During the Late Empire, Vapincum became the chief town of the civitas Vappencensium (var. uappin-) in Narbonensis Secunda, as documented by the Notitia Galliarum.
# Oligoryzomys griseolus

Oligoryzomys griseolus, also known as the grizzled colilargo or the grayish pygmy rice rat, is a species of rodent in the genus Oligoryzomys of family Cricetidae. It is found in the Andes of Venezuela and nearby Colombia. Its karyotype has 2n = 62 and FNa = 74–76.
# Oligoryzomys victus

Oligoryzomys victus, also known as the St. Vincent colilargo or St. Vincent pygmy rice rat, is a species of rodent in the genus Oligoryzomys of the oryzomyine tribe. Only one specimen is known, which was collected on Saint Vincent in the Lesser Antilles in about 1892, and it is now presumed extinct.

## Taxonomy

The only known specimen was collected by Herbert Huntingdon Smith at an unknown location on Saint Vincent and later presented to the Natural History Museum, London, where it was registered as specimen BMNH 97.12.26.1. In 1898, Oldfield Thomas described the specimen as the holotype of a new species of Oryzomys which he named Oryzomys victus. Although Thomas placed it close to species now placed in Oligoryzomys, later compilators considered the affinities of O. victus as unknown; one study placed it in the Oryzomys tectus group (more or less = Oecomys). In his 1962 study of Antillean oryzomyines, however, American paleontologist Clayton Ray reaffirmed its affinities with Oligoryzomys, but he was unable to resolve its relation within the genus. On the one hand, he saw closer morphological similarities to small Oligoryzomys such as O. fulvescens and O. delicatus, but on the other hand larger species such as O. longicaudatus are closer in size. Ray also considered the possibility that the St. Vincent population was in fact introduced from a still unknown mainland species, but considered this unlikely; no such species has since been found.

## Description

The holotype, a fluid-preserved adult female with the skull extracted, was described in Thomas' original description and in Ray's 1962 restudy. It is a relatively large Oligoryzomys and has the pelage dark reddish above and buffy white below. The short ears are brown in color. The tail nearly lacks hairs and is brown above and somewhat paler below. Like most oryzomyines, it has eight mammae, including a pectoral pair. The head and body length is 96 mm (3.8 in), the tail length 121 mm (4.8 in), the hind foot length (without claws) 25 mm (0.98 in), the ear length 14 mm (0.55 in), the greatest length of the skull 27.2 mm (1.07 in), the length of the upper molars is 3.9 mm (0.15 in), and the length of the lower molars is 4.0 mm (0.16 in).

## Behaviour

Little is known about the habits or the ecology of O. victus; in fact, the only direct information is a collector's note which calls it a "forest rat". Its morphology suggests that it was not arboreal or fossorial.

## Extinction

The extinction of O. victus may be associated with the introduction of the small Asian mongoose to St. Vincent in the 1870s. Ray suggests that the rice rat was an easier prey for the mongoose than introduced Rattus, which may have become partly arboreal, thus creating a competitive disadvantage for the rice rat. Any remaining populations may have been wiped out when the Soufrière erupted in 1902, destroying the pristine vegetation on its slopes.
# Olivotti

Olivotti may refer to:
* A trading name of interior designers Piero Malacrida de Saint-August and his wife Nadja Malacrida
* The Olivotti Troubadours, featuring Roy Butin and Michael Banner
* a 1916 United States legal case, United States v. Olivotti
* Olivotti Lake; see List of lakes in Wisconsin
# Avedis Kendir

Avedis Kendir (born 1959 in Istanbul, Turkey) is an Armenian jeweler.

## Life and career

Of Armenian descent, Avedis Kendir was born to a family of Armenian immigrants from Sivas, Turkey. After discontinuing education at the age of 10, Kendir began learning to make jewelry as an apprentice under an Armenian jewelry master Mateos Usta. In 1980, Kendir founded the "Biriz Jewelry" company and opened his first store in 1983. He has been designing and making jewelry for since then. His style of jewelry is Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and Ottoman stylization. He sells much of his designs at the Kempinski Hotel in Çırağan Palace.
# Aveland

Aveland was a Wapentake of Kesteven from the time of the Danelaw until the Local Government Act 1888. Its meeting place was The Aveland at grid reference TF 0675 2961 in the parish of Aslackby.

## Origins

Aveland was probably established as an administrative unit soon after 921 when Edward the Elder ably assisted until 918, by Æthelflæd had restored English rule in the part of the Danelaw represented by Kesteven.
The wapentake included the ancient parishes of Aslackby, Billingborough, Birthorpe, Bourne, Dembleby, Dowsby, Dunsby, Folkingham, Haconby, Haceby, Horbling, Kirkby Underwood, Laughton, Morton, Newton, Osbournby, Pickworth, Pointon, Rippingale, Sempringham, Spanby, Swaton, Threekingham and Walcot; some of which have since been amalgamated.
There is documentary evidence from the Domesday survey onwards for a settlement called Avethorpe in the parish of Aslackby but no actual location is known.

## Decline

Between 921 and 1888, the administrative significance of the wapentake was reduced by many small steps. The first was as a result of the invasion of England by Swein in 1013. The Kesteven people supported it so that, when order was restored, the shire of Lincoln was set up and given powers over the wapentakes. Subsequently, piecemeal, privileges were given to lords of the manors in Aveland so that it became progressively less significant. By 1250, there was little power left.

## Modern usage

* The name Aveland is retained as that of an electoral ward in South Kesteven administrative district
* It was also the name of a school in Billingborough from 1963 to 2012
* In the Diocese of Lincoln, there is an Aveland and Ness with Stamford Deanery
* Lincoln Hall, a residence at the University of Nottingham, has a house named Aveland.
# Avelar Brandão Vilela

Avelar Brandão Vilela (June 13, 1912 – December 19, 1986) was a Brazilian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia from 1971 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1973.

## Biography

Avelar Brandão Vilela was born in Viçosa, and studied at the seminaries in Maceió and in Olinda. He was ordained to the priesthood on October 27, 1935. He then served as a professor and spiritual advisor of the seminary of Aracajú, secretary of the Diocese of Aracajú, and diocesan chaplain of the Catholic Action.
On June 13, 1946, his thirty-fourth birthday, Vilela was appointed Bishop of Petrolina by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following October 27 from Bishop José Gomes da Silva, with Bishop Adalberto Accioli Sobral and Archbishop Mário de Miranda Villas-Boas serving as co-consecrators. Vilela was later promoted to Archbishop of Teresina on November 5, 1955, and attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965. Serving as President of the Latin American Episcopal Conference from 1966 to 1972, he was named Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia on March 25, 1971.
Pope Paul VI created him Cardinal Priest of Santi Bonifacio e Alessio in the consistory of March 5, 1973. Vilela was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the conclaves of August and October 1978, which selected Popes John Paul I and John Paul II respectively. He earned the nickname of the "Great Conciliator" for his ability to reach both progressives and conservatives in the Brazilian Church, and was given the title of Primate of Brazil when his archdiocese was raised to that rank on October 25, 1980.
The Cardinal died from stomach cancer in São Salvador, at age 74. He is buried at the metropolitan cathedral of São Salvador da Bahia.
# B. Pallipatti

B. Pallipatti is a village in the Dharmapuri district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The village code is 643526, and it is under the jurisdiction of B. Pallipatti Grama panchayath.

## Location

The town is located 38 km from the district capital Dharmapuri and 11 km from Pappireddipatti. It also has an average elevation of 340 meters above sea level. The nearest town is Bommidi.

## Population classification

In 2011, the town had 876 families and 3684 people. Of these, 1942 were males and 1742 were females. Here is a government-aided primary school with 420 students. Our Lady of Lourde Church is famous in this town.
# Opera House Casino

Opera House Casino was a casino located on Las Vegas Boulevard North in North Las Vegas, Nevada. The casino was owned by Silver Nugget Gaming.

## History

The casino was purchased, along with the Silver Nugget, by Silver Nugget Gaming in January 2007 for $23.8 million.
In January 2015, an agreement was announced to sell the casino to Nevada Restaurant Services, the parent company of Dotty's.
The casino closed in 2014 and has since been demolished. A Dotty's casino was subsequently built and opened on the property.
This building was the home of the 101 Club, owned by Don Laughlin.
# Axel Siefer

Axel Siefer (born November 30, 1950) is a German actor.

## Biography

Axel Siefer attended the Acting School in Stuttgart, Southern Germany from 1969 to 1973. Since 1971 he has worked as stage-, TV- and film- actor and director. He became known to a wider audience in Germany thanks to his role as father of Daniela 'Danni' Lowinski in the TV series Danni Lowinski, which started in 2010.
Apart from his work as actor and director Axel Siefer was involved in the foundation and management of several theaters in Germany. Furthermore, he wrote a book with the title Als Schubert so alt war wie ich…, where he worked up his twenty-year-old stage experience in the role as contrabassist in Patrick Süskind's Der Kontrabaß.

## Filmography (selection)

* 1996: Gefährliche Freundin (TV movie)
* 1998: Der Fahnder (TV series, Appearance in one episode)
* 1999: The Princess and the Warrior (Der Krieger und die Kaiserin)
* 2001: Antonia - Zwischen Liebe und Macht (TV movie)
* 2002: Verbotene Liebe (TV soap opera, Appearance in four episodes from 1999 to 2002)
* 2003: The Tenth Summer (Der 10. Sommer)
* 2003: Und Tschüß, ihr Lieben (TV movie)
* 2003: SK Kölsch (TV series, Appearance in one episode)
* 2004: Stromberg (TV series, Appearance in one episode)
* 2006: Impossibly Yours [de] (Der Liebeswunsch) (TV movie)
* 2006: Crime Scene (Tatort) (TV series)
* 2007: Stolberg (TV series, Appearance in 1 episode)
* 2008: The Invention of Curried Sausage [de] (Die Entdeckung der Currywurst)
* 2009: Lindenstraße (TV soap opera, Appearance in five episodes in various roles)
* 2010: The Lost Father (TV movie)
* 2010: Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei (TV series, Appearance in one episode)
* 2011: Neander-Jin: The Return of the Neanderthal Man
* 2011: Aschenputtel (TV movie)
* 2013: Trimbelten
* 2013: Danni Lowinski (TV series, Appearance in 52 episodes from 2010 to 2013)
# On the Road with Ellison Volume 2

Released in 2004 by Deep Shag Records, On the Road with Ellison Volume 2 is a collection of humorous and thought provoking moments from the vaults of Harlan Ellison. The CD features a new essay written by Harlan for this release. When Harlan Ellison speaks, no topic is off-limits. This is not Harlan reading his work; it's a collection of interesting observations and stories from his life.

## Track listing

* You Have Been Warned
* The Player In The Bogus Blue Blazer
* The "I, Robot" Tragedy
* Demented SF Movie Harangue
* Quickies Redux
* Mailing Labels, Or, How Corporate America Goes Sticky All Over You
* Diabetes & The Anti-Christ
* Why We Will Never Enjoy The Pleasures Of Atomic Holocaust: A Theory
* Reagan's "Enemies" List
* How Steve McQueen Saved My Life
* Deductive Logic
* The Dick
* Where There's Smoke
* And Now, The Sermon & Soup
# Ayasofya Mosque

Ayasofya Mosque may refer to:
* Hagia Sophia in Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey, first a church, then a mosque, then a museum, now again a mosque.
* Little Hagia Sophia, in Istanbul, Turkey, a former church converted into a mosque.
* Hagia Sophia, İznik, Turkey, first a church, then a mosque, then a museum, now again a mosque.
* Selimiye Mosque, Nicosia, North Cyprus, first a church, now a Mosque.
* Saint Sophia Church, Sofia, Bulgaria, first a church, then a mosque, now again a church.
* Hagia Sophia, Thessaloniki, Greece, first a church, then a mosque, now again a church.
* Hagia Sophia, Mystras, Greece, first a church, then a mosque, now again a church.
* Hagia Sophia, Trabzon, Turkey, first a church, then a mosque, then a museum, now again a mosque.
# Azerbaijan at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Azerbaijan fielded one competitor at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin.

## Team selection
### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 200 metres | Ramil Guliyev | |

## Results
### Men

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 200 m | Ramil Guliyev | 21.12 | 37 | 20.40 | 4 | 20.28 | 4 | 20.61 | 7 |
# B. Savaram

B. Savaram is a village in Razole Mandal, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

B. Savaram is located at 16°28′13″N 81°51′44″E﻿ / ﻿16.4703°N 81.8623°E﻿ / 16.4703; 81.8623.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, B. Savaram had a population of 2609, out of which 1265 were male and 1344 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 10%. The literacy rate of the village was 85%.
# Order of Playa Girón

The Order of Playa Girón is a national order conferred by the Council of State of Cuba on Cubans or foreigners. It was established in 1961 and is named after the Playa Girón (Girón beach), site of the Cuban victory in the Bay of Pigs Invasion.

## Description

The order takes the form of a gold medal with pin and ribbon. The obverse of the medal depicts a soldier in fighting attitude, with one foot on the Cuban archipelago and the other on the North American mainland. Earlier versions included the Cuban motto, "Patria o Muerte" (Homeland or Death), while later versions include the Cuban colours above, a wreath below, and the words "Orden Playa Girón" (Order of Playa Girón). The reverse depicts the coat of arms of Cuba and the wording "Consejo de Estado" and "República de Cuba" (Council of State, Republic of Cuba).

## Recipients
### Overview

The first recipient was the cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, who travelled to Cuba to receive the award on 26 July 1961, the Day of the National Rebellion, from President Osvaldo Dorticos, just over three months after becoming the first human in space.
All recipients of the Hero of the Republic of Cuba also receive the Order of Playa Girón. Recipients have included prominent international figures including Leonid Brezhnev, Yasser Arafat, Angela Davis and Nelson Mandela, as well as a number of other cosmonauts, Soviet military leaders, and independence fighters.

### List of recipients

* Yuri Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut (26 July 1961)
* Angela Davis, American political activist (1972)
* Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (October 1973)
* Valentina Tereshkova, Soviet cosmonaut (29 March 1974)
* Yasser Arafat, President of the Palestinian National Authority (November 1974)
* Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1976)
* Salim Rubai Ali, head of state of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) (1977)
* Rafael Cancel Miranda, Puerto Rican independence fighter (1979)
* Lolita Lebrón, Puerto Rican independence fighter (1979)
* Irvin Flores, Puerto Rican independence fighter (1979)
* Oscar Collazo, Puerto Rican independence fighter (1979)
* Andrés Figueroa Cordero, Puerto Rican independence fighter (1979, posthumous)
* Yuri Romanenko, Soviet cosmonaut (1980)
* Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, Cuban cosmonaut (1980)
* Leonid Popov, Soviet cosmonaut (1980)
* Vladimir Shatalov, Soviet cosmonaut (1980)
* Nelson Mandela, South African political prisoner (1984)
* Oliver Tambo, South African anti-apartheid activist (24 March 1986)
* Sergey Sokolov, Soviet commander (1986)
* Valery Ryumin, Soviet cosmonaut
* The Cuban Five, Cuban intelligence officers Gerardo Hernández, Ramón Labañino, Antonio Guerrero, René González and Fernando González. Awarded in 2001 and presented on their release from prison in 2015.
* Enrique Carreras Rolas, Cuban soldier (2001)
* Lázaro Cárdenas, president of Mexico
* Pedro Miret, Cuban soldier (2001)
* Julio Casas Regueiro, Cuban soldier (April 2001)
* Viktor Kulikov, Warsaw Pact commander-in-chief (2006)
* Romárico Sotomayor García, Cuban soldier (2015)
# BM25

BM25 may refer to:
* BM-25 (multiple rocket launcher), a Soviet multiple rocket launcher
* BM-25 Musudan, a North Korean intermediate-range ballistic missile thought to be designed in the 1960s and made in the 1970s, it was seen in the late 1980s by photographers
* Okapi BM25, a ranking function in information retrieval