OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Little House Traveler

A Little House Traveler: Writings from Laura Ingalls Wilder's Journeys Across America is a collection of early writings by Laura Ingalls Wilder, the author of the Little House series of children's novels. It consists of three parts: On the Way Home, a diary originally published in 1962; West from Home, a collection of letters from Wilder to her husband Almanzo Wilder written in 1915 and published in 1974; and The Road Back, a previously unpublished diary.
The Road Back is Laura Ingalls Wilder's journal written during an automobile trip from Mansfield, Missouri to DeSmet, South Dakota and the Black Hills, with her husband Almanzo in 1931, to visit the family and collect materials for the autobiographical Little House books.

## Reception

Reviewing the collection for The Christian Science Monitor, Jenny Sawyer observed of the previously unpublished diary, "The Road Back, a set of diary entries chronicling Laura and husband Almanzo's return to the place they fell in love, superimposes the 40-years-removed Laura on the setting of her young adulthood. With plenty of names and references that allude to her Little House years, Part 3 of this book is almost like getting Laura Ingalls, protagonist, back. This concluding section is a literal and figurative return home for both author and reader." (Sawyer highlighted the previously published correspondence, West from Home.)
# Philippe-Napoléon Pacaud

Philippe-Napoléon Pacaud (January 22, 1812 – July 27, 1884) was a Quebec notary and Patriote.
He was born in Quebec City in 1812, the son of Joseph Pacaud. He studied at the Séminaire de Nicolet, articled as a notary with Louis Panet and qualified to practice in 1833. He set up practice at Saint-Hyacinthe. In 1834, he married Julie-Aurélie Boucher de La Bruère, the sister of Pierre-Claude Boucher de la Bruère. In 1837, he helped form a chapter of Les Fils de la Liberté at Saint-Hyacinthe. After participating in earlier battles and wanted by the authorities, he attempted to escape to the United States in November of that year. When his route was blocked, he hid himself near Saint-Hyacinthe until a general amnesty was declared in June 1838.
He was arrested in December 1838 after attending a Patriote meeting and released the following January without being charged. After the death of his wife and two children, he moved to Saint-Norbert-d'Arthabaska. In 1847, he married Clarice Duval. Pacaud served as justice of the peace, captain in the local militia and local postmaster. He died at Saint-Norbert-d'Arthabaska in 1884.
His son Jean-Baptiste-Napoléon-Gaspard served in the Ontario legislative assembly and his son Philippe-Olivier-Ernest was a Quebec journalist and political organizer. His brother Édouard-Louis served in the Quebec Legislative Council.
# Black frog

Black frog may refer to:
* Black microhylid frog (Melanobatrachus indicus) a frog in the family Microhylidae endemic to the Western Ghats, India
* Black rain frog (Breviceps fuscus), a frog in the family Brevicipitidae endemic to South Africa
* Black torrent frog (Micrixalus saxicola), a frog in the family Micrixalidae endemic to the Western Ghats, India
* Roraima black frog (Oreophrynella quelchii), a frog in the family Bufonidae found in Venezuela, Guyana, and Brazil
# Peter Gordon (politician)

John Bowie Gordon QSO (23 July 1921 – 17 March 1991), known as Peter Gordon, was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

## Biography

Gordon was born in Stratford in 1921 to Stratford doctors William and Doris Gordon. Like his two brothers, he attended St Andrew's College, Christchurch, where he was a boarder from 1935 to 1937. He then attended Lincoln College and the Nuffield School in farming in Crookston, Minnesota.
In World War II, he was a flight lieutenant and pilot for the Royal New Zealand Air Force. After the war, he was a farmer and joined many organisations, where he had leading roles with the West Otago A & P Association (president), Farmers' Mutual Insurance (director, 1952–1960), and Shaw, Savill & Company (member of the New Zealand Advisory Board, 1956–1960).
Gordon was the Member of Parliament for Clutha from 1960 to 1978, when he retired for health reasons. With Robert Muldoon and Duncan MacIntyre he was one of the three 'Young Turks' of the National Party, a "ginger group" who entered Parliament in 1960.
In 1966 the Prime Minister at the time Keith Holyoake promoted Gordon to the Cabinet, along with several other backbenchers including future Prime Minister Robert Muldoon. In the Second National Government under Keith Holyoake, he was made Minister of Railways (1966–1972), Minister of Transport (1966–1972), and Minister of Civil Aviation (1966–1968). He maintained the transport and railways portfolios under Jack Marshall in 1972, and was made Minister of Marine and Fisheries.
In the Third National Government under Muldoon, Gordon was from 1975 Minister of Labour and Minister of State Services until his retirement in 1978. He was made a Privy Councillor in 1978, and a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services in the 1990 New Year Honours. He died in 1991.
# Doraiswamy Raju

Doraiswamy Raju or D. Raju (born 2 July 1939) is an Indian judge who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of India.

## Career

Raju was graduated in 1959 and obtained B.L. degree in law in 1961 from the Madras University. In 1962 he was enrolled as an advocate in Madras Bar Association and started practice in various High Courts of India on civil, constitutional, taxation and land related matters. Raju worked as standing counsel for various public institutions and undertakings of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh Government including Food Corporation of India. He was designated as senior advocate of Madras High Court in 1987. He was appointed the judge of the same High Court in 1990. On 17 November 1995, Raju became the chairman of the Advisory Board of COFEPOSA. He was elevated in the post of chief justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court on 1 July 1998 and in 2000 he was appointed justice of the Supreme Court of India. Raju retired from the court on 1 July 2004.
# Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark (disambiguation)

Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark may refer to:
* Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta (1904–1974), daughter of Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia
* Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark (born 1942), daughter of Paul of Greece and Frederica of Hanover
# 2000–01 Logan Cup

The 2000–01 Logan Cup was a first-class cricket competition held in Zimbabwe from 16 February 2001 – 30 March 2001. It was won by Mashonaland, who won all five of their matches to top the table with 78 points.

## Points table

| Team | Pld | W | L | D | A | Bat | Bwl | Adj | Pts |
| Mashonaland | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 12 | –1 | 78 |
| Mashonaland A | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 19 | –7 | 50 |
| Matabeleland | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 14 | –3 | 46 |
| Manicaland | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 14 | –3.5 | 33.5 |
| Midlands | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 33 |
| CFX Academy | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 | –0.5 | 17.5 |
| Source:CricketArchive ||||||||||
# North-Western Journal of Zoology

The North-Western Journal of Zoology is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal on zoology and animal ecology. It is the official journal of the Herpetological Club of Oradea (Romania). It was established in 2005.
The journal is indexed and abstracted in the Science Citation Index Expanded, The Zoological Record, Scopus, and EBSCOhost.
# Odontorrhynchus

Odontorrhynchus is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) belonging to the subfamily Orchidoideae. It constrains 6 known species, all native to the southern half of South America.
* Odontorrhynchus alticola Garay - Peru, Argentina
* Odontorrhynchus castillonii (Hauman) M.N.Correa - Bolivia, Argentina
* Odontorrhynchus domeykoanus Szlach. - Chile
* Odontorrhynchus erosus Szlach. - Chile
* Odontorrhynchus monstrosus Szlach. - Bolivia
* Odontorrhynchus variabilis Garay - Chile
# Congressional Hispanic Leadership Institute

The Congressional Hispanic Leadership Institute (CHLI) is an American non-profit and non-partisan organization founded in 2003 by members of the Congressional Hispanic Conference. The 501(c)(3) organization was begun by Florida Representatives Lincoln Díaz-Balart, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and Mario Díaz-Balart with Cuban-American congressperson Diaz-Balart as its first Chairman. The CHLI's purpose is to serve as an educational arm of the Conference to bring awareness, access and opportunities for Americans of Hispanic and Portuguese descent. It was formed to act as a balancing "counterweight" to the Democratic Party majority of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute.

## Programs

The CHLI Global Leaders Internship and Fellowship provides 15-week summer internships for undergraduates in congressional and corporate affairs offices in Washington D.C. The program is funded through a partnership between CHLI and the Ford Motor Company.
# Bigot (surname)

Bigot is a French surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Alexandre Bigot (1862–1927), French ceramicist
* Antoine Bigot (1825–1897), French writer, poet, and translator in Occitan
* Bernard Bigot (1950–2022), French physicist and chemist
* Christophe Bigot (born 1965), French diplomat
* Claude Bigot de Sainte-Croix (1744–1803), French Foreign Minister
* Eugène Bigot (1888–1965), French composer and conductor
* François Bigot (1703–1778), French government official
* François Bigot (royal notary) (1643–1708), notary royal of New France
* Fred Bigot, French musician better known as Electronicat
* Georges Ferdinand Bigot (1860–1927), French cartoonist, illustrator and artist
* Guillaume Bigot (1502– c. 1550), French writer, doctor, and poet
* Jacques Bigot (Jesuit) (1651–1711), French Jesuit priest and missionary in Canada
* Jacques Bigot (politician) (born 1952), French politician
* Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot (1818–1893), French naturalist and entomologist
* Joseph Bigot (1807–1894), French architect
* Jules Bigot (1915–2007), French footballer
* Marie Bigot (1786–1820), French musician and composer
* Marthe Bigot (1878–1962), French schoolteacher, feminist, pacifist, and communist
* Paul Bigot (1870–1942), French architect
* Quentin Bigot (born 1992), French athlete
* Sébastien-François Bigot (1706–1781), French soldier, sailor and naval tactician
* Trophime Bigot (1579–1650), French Baroque painter
* Vincent Bigot (1649–1720), French Jesuit priest and missionary in Canada
# 2010 CAF Super Cup

The 2010 CAF Super Cup was the 18th CAF Super Cup, an annual football match in Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), between the winners of the previous season's two CAF club competitions, the CAF Champions League and the CAF Confederation Cup. The match was contested between TP Mazembe of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, who won the 2009 CAF Champions League, and Stade Malien de Bamako of Mali, who won the 2009 CAF Confederation Cup.

## Teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous participation (bold indicates winners) |
| TP Mazembe | 2009 CAF Champions League winner | None |
| Stade Malien | 2009 CAF Confederation Cup winner | None |

## Champions

* 2010 CAF Super Cup winners
* TP Mazembe First Title
# Doraiswami Ramkrishna

Doraiswami Ramkrishna is the Harry Creighton Peffer Distinguished Professor of Chemical Engineering at Purdue University since 1994.

## Education and early career

Ramkrishna earned his B. (Chem) Eng. degree from the University Department of Chemical Technology of University of Mumbai in 1960, and his PhD in chemical engineering from the University of Minnesota in 1965 with doctoral advisor Arnold Fredrickson. Following his PhD, he was an assistant professor for two years at Minnesota before returning to the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur where he served on the faculty for nearly seven years. He returned to the United States in 1974 as a visiting associate professor in 1974, thereafter as a visiting professor at Minnesota in 1975 before joining Purdue University as a professor of chemical engineering in 1976.

## Research

Professor Ramkrishna's research interests lie in the application of mathematics to chemical and biochemical reaction engineering. He has published nearly 280 papers and three books, one entitled Linear Operator Methods in Chemical Engineering (Prentice-Hall) coauthored with Neal Amundson, another on Population Balances. Theory and Applications to Particulate Systems in Engineering and Science (Academic Press), and the third, Cybernetic Modeling for Bioreaction Engineering, Cambridge University Press. He has directed approximately 45 doctoral students and numerous post-doctoral associates, and placed several students in academia.

## Awards and professorships

Ramkrishna has held a number of Distinguished Visiting Professorships in various universities such as Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (1982: University Grants Commission Visiting Professor), Bombay University (1983: G. P. Kane Visiting Professor, 1994: Dow-Sharma Distinguished Fellow, 2010: M.M. Sharma Distinguished Professor), University of Minnesota (1988: George T. Piercy Distinguished Professor), University of Notre Dame (1994: Melchor Visiting Professor).
In 2009, Professor Ramkrishna was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering. His election citation stated:
   “For creation of new model concepts and solutions that improved the engineering of biological and particulate processes.,”
He won the AIChE Alpha Chi Sigma Award in 1987, the Bombay University Distinguished Alumnus (UDCT Diamond) Award in 1994, was elected Fellow of the American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering in 1996, the AIChE Wilhelm Award in 1998, the Senior Humboldt Prize in 2001, the AIChE Thomas Baron Award in 2004, and the AiChE William H. Walker Award in 2021, awarded Honorary Doctor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota in 2004, and the Purdue Research Excellence Award in 2005.
# 2019 Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association Tournament

The 2019 Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association Tournament was the men's volleyball tournament for the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association during the 2019 NCAA Division I & II men's volleyball season. It was held April 18 through April 20, 2019 at Princeton University's Dillon Gymnasium. The winner received The Association's automatic bid to the 2019 NCAA Volleyball Tournament.

## Seeds

The top four teams qualified for the tournament, with the highest seed hosting each round. Teams were seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.
| Seed | School | Conference | Tiebreaker |
| 1 | Princeton | 13–1 | – |
| 2 | George Mason | 10–4 | 2–0 vs. Penn State |
| 3 | Penn State | 10–4 | 0–2 vs. George Mason |
| 4 | St. Francis | 9–5 | – |
| 5 | NJIT | 5–9 | 1–1 vs. Harvard but won in fewer sets (3–0), Did not qualify |
| 6 | Harvard | 5–9 | 1–1 vs. NJIT but won in more sets (3–2), Did not qualify |
| 7 | Sacred Heart | 3–11 | Did not qualify |
| 8 | Charleston | 1–13 | Did not qualify |

## Schedule and results

| Time Network | Matchup | Score | Attendance | Broadcasters |
| Semifinals – Thursday, April 18 |||||
| 5:00 pm FloVolleyball | No. 2 George Mason vs. No. 3 Penn State | 2–3 (22–25, 25–23, 16–25, 25–18, 9–15) | 243 | Simon Rosenwasser & Devon Peterkin |
| 7:30 pm FloVolleyball | No. 1 Princeton vs. No. 4 St. Francis | 3–0 (25–23, 25–21, 25–19) | 243 | Simon Rosenwasser & Devon Peterkin |
| Championship – Saturday, April 20 |||||
| 7:00 pm FloVolleyball | No. 1 Princeton vs. No. 3 Penn State | 3–2 (28–26, 22–25, 25–18, 20–25, 25–20) | 349 | Simon Rosenwasser & Devon Peterkin |
| Game times are ET. Rankings denote tournament seeding. |||||

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Thursday, April 18 | Quarterfinals Thursday, April 18 | Quarterfinals Thursday, April 18 | Championship Saturday, April 20 | Championship Saturday, April 20 | Championship Saturday, April 20 |
| 1 | Princeton | 3 | | | |
| 4 | St. Francis | 0 | | | |
| 4 | St. Francis | 0 | 1 | Princeton | 3 |
| | | | 3 | Penn State | 2 |
| 2 | George Mason | 2 | 3 | Penn State | 2 |
| 3 | Penn State | 3 | | | |
The title was Princeton's second ever men's volleyball title, the first having occurred back in 1998.
# Parkfield Colliery

Parkfield Colliery, near Pucklechurch, South Gloucestershire, was sunk in 1851 under the ownership of Handel Cossham. Coal was reached in 1853. The shaft was 840ft deep, but only the upper series of coal veins were worked. These were the Hard, the Top, the Hollybush and Great veins. The quality of the coal mined was extremely good, and was used for gas manufacture and house coal.
Handel Cossham died in 1890 and the pit was put up for sale. (Along with other pits he owned at Deep Pit, South Pit and Speedwell.) It was purchased by Bristol United Collieries, owners of Dean Lane, Easton, Hanham, Pennywell Road and Whitehall collieries. They formed a new company to manage their assets called The Bedminster, Easton, Kingswood and Parkfield Collieries Ltd.
A survey of Parkfield Colliery at the time of sale noted that it had two horizontal direct-acting steam winding engines each with 28in cylinders, a 4 ft stroke and a drum 15 ft in diameter. These had been made by Teague & Chew of Cinderford in the Forest of Dean. There were two 38 ft high headgears, each with 2 pulley wheels of 15 ft diameter. Steam was provided by four Lancashire boilers which measured 27 ft by 7 ft. A ventilating fan measured 18 ft by 7 ft and was driven by a pair of horizontal engines which had 14in cylinders and a 16in stroke. A Cornish pumping engine had a 54in cylinder and a 7 ft stroke and was powered by two Lancashire boilers.
The pit had an endless haulage system comprising a beam engine and two galvanized ropes, each 990 ft in length. Underground there were 3 engines for haulage, 5250 ft of single T-headed rails, 4350 ft of bridge rails and 5400 ft of tram bridge rails.
The 1896 'List of Mines worked under the Coal Mines Regulation Act', states that the colliery employed 292 people underground, and 49 on the surface. The manager was J.T. Onions and the under-manager was John Bullough.
In 1914 Parkfield was bought by Sir Frank Beauchamp, owner of a number of collieries in the Radstock area, and another company, the East Bristol Collieries Ltd. was formed.
By 1936 flooding was becoming problematic and, combined with increasing pumping costs and decreasing coal reserves, the pit became uneconomic. It closed on 15 August of that year.
Brandy Bottom Colliery which used steam powered machinery in the 19th century has been scheduled as an ancient monument.
# Arquenay

Arquenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# Osh Regional Committee of Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan

The Osh Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Kirghizia, commonly referred to as the Osh CPK obkom, was the authority in the Osh region in the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. The position was created in 1939, and abolished on 25 August 1991. The First Secretary was considered the de facto governor of the Minsk region. The First Secretary was appointed by the Politburo.

## List of First Secretaries of the Regional Committee

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office |
| Name | Start | End |
| Pyotr Kolosov | November 1939 | 1943 |
| Djamankulov Toygombaev | 1952 | 1955 |
| Boris Yakovlev | 1955 | 1958 |
| Mederbek Abdykulov | 1958 | 1960 |
| Tiuregel'dy Baltagulov | 1960 | 1962 |
| Ahmatbek Suyumbaev | 1962 | 1968 |
| Sultan Ibraimov | 1968 | 1978 |
| Temirbek Koshoev | 1978 | 1981 |
| Vyacheslav Makarenko | 1981 | ? |
| Renat Kulmatov | June 1981 | 1990 |
| Usen Sydykov | 1990 | April 1991 |
| Mirza Kaparov | April 1991 | August 25, 1991 |
# 1939 West Tennessee State Teachers Tigers football team

The 1939 West Tennessee State Teachers Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the West Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as the University of Memphis) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1939 college football season. In their first season under head coach Cecil C. Humphreys, West Tennessee State Teachers compiled a 3–8 record.
West Tennessee was ranked at No. 313 (out of 609 teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1939.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Louisiana College | Alumni FieldPineville, LA | L 15–19 | |
| September 29 | Arkansas State* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN (rivalry) | L 6–7 | |
| October 6 | at Union (TN) | Rothrock FieldJackson, TN | L 12–13 | |
| October 13 | at Middle Tennessee State Teachers | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 25–6 | 2,500 |
| October 21 | Western Kentucky State Teachers* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 0–12 | |
| October 28 | Tennessee Tech | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 0–15 | |
| November 3 | at Troy State | Wiregrass StadiumDothan, AL | W 13–7 | 1,500 |
| November 11 | Delta State | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 7–0 | |
| October 18 | at Ole Miss* | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS (rivalry) | L 7–46 | 4,000 |
| November 25 | Millsaps* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 0–2 | 400 |
| December 2 | vs. Southwestern (TN)* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 0–32 | 3,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# A Story of the Days to Come

"A Story of the Days To Come" is a novella by H. G. Wells comprising five chapters that was first published in the June to October 1899 issues of The Pall Mall Magazine. It was later included in an 1899 collection of Wells's short stories, Tales of Space and Time.
The novella depicts two lovers in a dystopian future London of the 22nd century and explores the implications of excessive urbanisation, class warfare, and advances in the technology of medicine, communication, transportation, and agriculture. Like When the Sleeper Wakes, published in the same year, the novella extrapolates the trends Wells observed in 19th-century Victorian London two hundred years into the future.
The London of the early 22nd century has a population of over 30 million, with the lower classes living in subterranean dwellings, and the middle and upper classes living in skyscrapers and largely communal accommodations. Moving walkways interconnect the city, with fast air-travel and superhighways available between cities. The countryside is largely abandoned.
Among other things, this novella appears to anticipate technical developments toward massive urbanisation, skyscrapers, moving sidewalks, superhighways, advertising, mass media, psychotherapy, and intercontinental aircraft traveling at jet speeds.
Socially and economically, however, it predicts a very stratified class structure and a largely communal society where few mega-corporations control all means of production. It also predicts hypnosis as a supplement or replacement to psychology, creches where child-rearing is transferred from parents to professionals, and a megapolis served by citywide moving walkways and escalators, with enormous cities (four in England) separated by abandoned countryside.

## Plot

A wealthy heiress falls in love with a middle-class worker of romantically quaint disposition. In part one, the woman's father hires a hypnotist to program his daughter to instead choose a more appropriate suitor selected by him. When that ploy is unraveled, the couple secretly marry and flee into the abandoned countryside and attempt to live off the land. After being driven back into the city, the couple live a modest middle-class lifestyle until their money runs out. At that point, they move to the "underneath" area of London to toil in physical labour as lower-class workers. Finally, their issues are resolved through the machinations of her spurned would-be suitor, and they resume a middle-class lifestyle.