OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mactra

Mactra is a large genus of medium-sized marine bivalve mollusks or clams, commonly known as trough shells or duck clams. Mactra is the type genus within the family Mactridae.
The word "trough" in the common name refers to the fact that all Mactra shells have a large ligamental pit at the hinge line, which in life contains a large internal ligament. Most bivalves in other families have an external ligament instead.

## Species

* Mactra chinensis Philippi, 1846
* Mactra glabrata Linnaeus, 1767
* Mactra glauca Born, 1778
* Mactra grandis (Gmelin, 1791)
* Mactra guidoi Signorelli & F. Scarabino, 2010
* Mactra isabelleana d'Orbiginny, 1846
* Mactra lilacea Lamarck, 1818
* Mactra quadrangularis Reeve, 1854
* Mactra sauliana Gray, 1838
* Mactra stultorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Mactra veneriformis (シオフキガイ, shiofukigai in Japanese; 동죽 조개 in Korean)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Mactra acutissima Cosel, 1995: synonym of Scissodesma acutissima (Cosel, 1995)
* Mactra angolensis Cosel, 1995: synonym of Scissodesma angolensis (Cosel, 1995)
* Mactra discors Gray, 1873: synonym of Spisula discors (Gray, 1837)
* Mactra inconstans Cosel, 1995: synonym of Huberimactra inconstans (Cosel, 1995)
* Mactra micronitida Cosel, 1995: synonym of Scissodesma micronitida (Cosel, 1995)
* Mactra murchisoni Deshayes, 1854 : synonym of Spisula murchisoni (Reeve, 1854)
* Mactra nitida Spengler, 1786: synonym of Scissodesma nitida (Gmelin, 1791)
* Mactra ordinaria (E.A.Smith, 1898) : synonym of Maorimactra ordinaria (E. A. Smith, 1898)
* Mactra ovata Wood 1828 : synonym of Paphies australis (Gmelin, 1791)
* Mactra rostrata Spengler, 1802: synonym of Barymactra rostrata (Spengler, 1802)
* Mactra silicula Reeve, 1854: synonym of Mactrotoma compressa (Spengler, 1802)
* Mactra tristis (Reeve, 1854): synonym of Cyclomactra tristis (Reeve, 1854)
* Mactra vitrea Gray, 1837: synonym of Huberimactra grayi (M. Huber, 2015)
# Treur River

The Treur River (from Afrikaans: mourning river) is a small river in the Drakensberg escarpment region of eastern Mpumalanga province, South Africa. The R532 motor route intersects it twice. Its ultimate origin is inside the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve, though most of its course is to the west of this protected area. It is a tributary of the Blyde River, and has no major tributaries of its own. There are two sharp drops in its course, at Poe Falls 24°45′S 30°52′E﻿ / ﻿24.750°S 30.867°E﻿ / -24.750; 30.867 and Bourke's Luck Potholes respectively.

## Etymology

Treur means "mourning" in Dutch, and was thus named during a voortrekker expedition. In 1844, while still under the misapprehension that Hendrik Potgieter and his party had perished on their journey to Delagoa Bay, their distraught relatives named the river near their encampment, Treurrivier, or 'mourning river'.

## Treur River Barb

The Treur river is home to the Treur River Barb, a species of cyprinid fish that is endemic to Northern Mpumalanga. It was thought to be driven to extinction by the introduction of exotic fish, but was rediscovered in the Blyde River in 1985. The Treur River Barb was subsequently reintroduced to the Treur River.
# Partyball

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Partyball is the third album by Stan Ridgway, released in 1991.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote that the album "serves up odes to trigger-happy cops, hopeless love, Harry Truman and the atom bomb, otherworldly chain gangs and plague-ridden dystopias, interrupted by odd instrumental interludes that continue Ridgway’s fascination with soundtrack music for invisible movies." The Los Angeles Times called the songs "mainly about the fearsome distortions that come from dominance, power and an unwillingness to acknowledge weakness and vulnerability as our common human lot."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Stan Ridgway
* "Watch Your Step/Jack Talked (Like a Man on Fire)" - 4:19
* "I Wanna Be a Boss" - 4:52
* "Mouthful of Sand/The Roadblock" - 5:31
* "Snaketrain" - 3:53
* "Right Through You" - 3:45
* "The Gumbo Man" - 3:34
* "Harry Truman" - 3:51
* "Venus Is Hell/Overlords" - 5:39
* "O.K?/Uba's House of Fashions" - 4:36
* "Bad News at the Dynamite Ranch/Beyond Tomorrow" - 7:19

## Personnel

Adapted from the Partyball liner notes.
* Stan Ridgway - vocals, guitar, keyboards, harmonica, backing vocals
* Mark Schulz - guitar
* Joe Ramirez - bass guitar
* Bernard Sauser-Hall, Pietra Wexstun - keyboards
* Joseph Berardi - drums
* Beth Anderson, Evon Williams, John Batdorf, Larry Grennan - background vocals
* Elmo Smith - saxophone
* Don Teshner - steel guitar on "Snaketrain"
* David Sutton - bass guitar on "Right Through You"
* Jeff Boynton - piano on "Right Through You"

## Chart positions
### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak Chart positions |
| Year | Title | US |
| 1991 | "I Wanna Be a Boss" | 13 |
# Bumvertising

Bumvertising is a form of informal employment in which a homeless person is paid to display advertising.
The Bumvertising website publicizing this form of advertising was launched in August 2005 by Benjamin Rogovy, a 22-year-old entrepreneur who hired homeless men in the U.S. city of Seattle, Washington, to carry signs with the URL of his poker player match-up site.
In high traffic areas, such as intersections many beggars hold up a sign describing their plight but most people that pass by do not contribute to the beggar. To an advertiser this could be a valuable resource to reach a broader audience. The homeless person will usually carry the sign for a small amount of money or food for a rather low expense to the advertiser. The cost to get the beggar to hold the sign is much lower than paying minimum wage to a person wearing a sandwich board or costume.
Homeless advocates accuse Rogovy of exploiting the poor and take particular offense to the use of the word “bum” which is generally considered pejorative.
Rogovy was parodied during an interview by correspondent Dan Bakkedahl on the September 20, 2005 episode of The Daily Show. Bumvertising has also received non-comedic coverage in blogs, newspapers, and television shows from around the world. It was most recently discussed by a panel of marketing experts on The Gruen Transfer, a popular Australian marketing show.
# Paromoeocerus

Paromoeocerus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Paromoeocerus barbicornis (Fabricius, 1792)
* Paromoeocerus notabilis Melzer, 1918
* Paromoeocerus scabricollis Melzer, 1927
* Paromoeocerus stictonotus Napp, 1976
* Paromoeocerus vestitus Gounelle, 1910
# David Dickson the Younger

David Dickson (1780 – 28 July 1842) was a Scottish Presbyterian minister and writer.

## Life

He was born in 1780 at Libberton, Lanarkshire, the parish where his father Rev David Dickson (1753-1820) was minister. He was educated at the parish school of Bothkennar. In 1792 the family moved to Edinburgh and after several assistant minister positions his father got a post as minister of the New North Church (contained within St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh and the family relocated, allowing Dickson greater ease to study at the University of Edinburgh. In December 1801 he was licensed to preach in the Church of Scotland by the Presbytery of Edinburgh, and appointed early in 1802 to the Chapel of Ease at Kilmarnock. In December 1802 King George III presented him to the town council of Edinburgh and consequently, in May 1803, he was chosen collegiate minister of St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh in place of Rev William Paul.
Until the death of Henry Moncrieff-Wellwood in 1827, Dickson was made working under him. In 1828 Moncreiff was replaced by John Paul and Dickson remained under the latter until his own death. However, this "secondary" position did not diminish the public appreciation of his role.
In 1824 the University of Edinburgh conferred on him an honorary Doctor of Divinity (DD). He had some reputation as a Hebrew scholar and his sermons were plain. He avoided mixing in the doctrinal disputes which culminated in the Disruption of 1843 of the Scottish church. On the occasion of Sir Walter Scott's funeral he was chosen to hold the service in the house at Abbotsford. He was secretary of the Scottish Missionary Society for many years.
Dickson died at West Kirk manse on 28 July 1842, and was buried in St Cuthbert's Church, where a monument was erected to his memory. The statue of Dickson is by Alexander Handyside Ritchie. He is buried in a vault on the raised ground to the south-west.
His position at St Cuthbert's was filled by Rev James Veitch.

## Works

Dickson wrote articles in the Edinburgh Encyclopædia and in the Edinburgh Christian Instructor and other magazines. He published:
* The Influence of Learning on Religion, 1814.
* A small volume of sermons, 1818.
* Discourses, Doctrinal and Practical, a collection of his homilies, 1857.
* Five separate sermons (1806–31).
He edited:
* Memoir of Miss Woodbury, 1826;
* Rev. Walter Foggo Ireland's sermons, 1829; and
* lectures and sermons by the Rev. George Bell Brand, 1841.

## Family

In August 1808 Dickson married Janet Jobson (1783-1878), daughter of James Jobson of Dundee, and together they had nine children, six of whom survived to adulthood:
* David Dickson (b. 1810)
* James Jobson Dickson (1811-1891) an accountant in Edinburgh
* John Wardrobe Dickson (1813-1818)
* Elizabeth Crawford Dickson (b. 1815) married Dr John George Pack of Bathgate
* Charles Dickson (1817-1857) an advocate
* Christian (1819-1820) died in infancy
* Jane Dickson (1820-1912)
* Christian Helen Dickson (1822-1902)
* Margaret Ann (1825-1826) died in infancy
# Tetracha prolongata

Tetracha prolongata is a species of tiger beetle that was described by W. Horn in 1932.
# CKXM-FM

CKXM-FM is a radio station that broadcasts an adult contemporary format on the frequency at 90.5 FM in Exeter, Ontario branded as 90.5 myFM.
Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station was licensed on August 4, 2008.
In 2009, the station used Christmas music for on-air testing and signed on August 31, 2009.
# Pocota bomboides

Pocota bomboides is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# C-size

C-size may refer to:
* C series in paper size
* C cup size in bra sizes
* C battery
# Pashofa

Pashofa, or pishofa, is a Chickasaw and Choctaw soupy dish made from cracked white corn, also known as pearl hominy. The dish is one of the most important to the Chickasaw people and has been served at ceremonial and social events for centuries. Pashofa is also used in specific healing ceremonies.

## Preparation and serving

Traditionally, dried corn was ground in a mortar into cornmeal and cooked in a pot with water. Finely cut pieces of young piglet or calf meat were added. The dish was served cold and could keep up to a month.
The pashofa is cooked over a low heat for many hours.
Specialized paddles and spoons, carved from wood or animal horns, were used in stirring, serving, and eating pashofa. Several of these are currently in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution. Pashofa was cooked in giant bowls, often over an open fire outdoors.

## Pashofa Dance

The Pashofa Dance is a healing ceremony among the Chickasaw and Choctaw. A sick person could be left in a room, alone except for a medicine man. A striped black and white pole is placed in the sick person's yard, and no one else walks past the pole. While the medicine man says a medicinal formula over the sick person to drive out the "Spirit of Disease called Shulop," others dance outside. Midday, pashofa is served to all the dancers, while it is still warm, along with water to drink. A second round of dancing ensues. Pashofa dances have also been performed indoors.
# Marie-Ann Yemsi

Marie-Ann Yemsi (born 1963) is a German-Cameroonian curator, known for her efforts to promote African artists internationally.

## Biography

Yemsi was born in Germany in 1963, to a German mother and Cameroonian father. As a child, her family moved frequently throughout Europe and Africa, and her father faced death threats for his political activity as a dissident in Cameroon. She studied at Sciences Po, then obtained a master's in sociology of international relations from University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.
In 2005, she founded a consulting firm focused on cultural production, Agent Créatif(s). Then, in 2015, she drew notice for her work curating the exhibit Odyssées Africaines / African Odysseys at the Forest Cultural Center in Belgium. In the exhibit, she examined the resurgence of history in the contemporary work of 17 artists from such countries as South Africa, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Mozambique.
In 2017, Yemsi worked as a curator on several international expositions, including the Art Paris art fair at the Grand Palais and Africa Now, an art event in Paris supported by the Galeries Lafayette. She also organized that year the exhibit Le jour qui vient at the Galerie des Galeries, and served as curator of the 11th edition of the African Photography Encounters in Bamako, Mali.
Yemsi describes herself as a "courier" allowing African artists to gain visibility internationally. She has particularly focused on the work of women artists in Africa.
# The Teardrops (UK band)

The Teardrops were an English punk/new wave band formed in Manchester, England, in 1978. The founders and always the core of this band were Trevor Wain, John Key and Jimmy Donnelly with various good friends from the Prestwich music scene:- Buzzcocks bassist Steve Garvey, members of The Fall; Martin Bramah, Karl Burns and Tony Friel and former member of V2 Ian Nance, as well as occasional contributions from Dave Brisbane, Helen Harbrook, Dave Price and Rick Goldstraw.

## History

Initially, the band line up was, (as pictured) Steve Garvey then in Buzzcocks, Martin Bramah who was in The Fall at that time, Trevor Wain, Jimmy Donnelly, John Key and Karl Burns who, at that time, was also in The Fall. It was this line-up with the addition of Dave Brisbane that recorded (at Cargo Studios) and released their debut EP, In And Out Of Fashion. Because of contractual difficulties with The Fall the band were never able to credit Martin Bramah or Karl Burns on the record sleeve.
Due to the communal nature of the band it was not always clear who, apart Trevor Wain, Jimmy Donnelly and John Key were in the band at anyone time. By the end of 1978 Steve Garvey was committed to his work in Buzzcocks. Martin Bramah in 1979 had left The Fall to form Blue Orchids with Una Baines. Karl Burns also left The Fall and continued to make a strong contribution to the band. Tony Friel who had left The Fall before they recorded to form The Passage with Dick Witts helped out on some tracks. Most of the recordings at this period varied between Cargo Studios in Rochdale with John Brierly, Smile Studios and Arrow Studios in Manchester. When Graveyard Studios opened in Prestwich all subsequent recordings were done there. The Teardrops along with all their associated bands recorded there as well as a lot of other Manchester bands including Joy Division and A Certain Ratio.
By the end of 1980, The Teardrops stopped recording.
In 2010 a further set of tapes from the Graveyard Studio sessions were rediscovered and restored by Blind Eye Records. This format of the group contained the stalwarts Trevor Wain, Jimmy Donnelly and John Key along with Ian Nance. The recordings contain contributions from Steve Garvey, Martin Bramah and Karl Burns. Blind Eye Records were reportedly planning to release a series of 7" vinyls in 2010, but as of 2023 no such releases have ever appeared.
They undertook gigs at The Russell Club (Factory Nights) in Hulme and Eric's in Liverpool with Private Sector, Fast Cars and V2.

## Discography

* In and Out of Fashion EP (1978)
* Leave Me No Choice EP (1978)
* "Seeing Double" single (TJM, July 1979)
* Final Vinyl album (Illuminated, January 1980)

### Compilation appearances

* Identity Parade (1980)
* White Dopes on Punk - 50 Punk Nuggets & New Wave Rarities (double-disc) (Castle, 2005)
# Battle of Gela

The Battle of Gela may refer to:
* Battle of Gela (405 BC)
* Battle of Gela (1943)
# David Game College

David Game College is a private school and sixth form based in Aldgate, London. The college is coeducational and admits students between the ages of 14 and 22. Up to 400 students take full-time courses each year.
The college is associated with the CIFE group of independent colleges. 67% of A Level graduates gained entry to Russel Group universities in 2017–2018. David Game College is rated as Outstanding in all areas in its latest Ofsted inspection.
In 2022 the college started providing boarding facilities, having acquired space in purpose-built student accommodation next to the college's main teaching building.

## History

The college was founded by its still current principal David Game in 1974. The college was originally started with five rooms in a basement; today it is one of the largest independent colleges in the UK. The college has undergone a multi-million pound renovation move to Tower Hill in May 2017. The college's current premises at 31 Jewry Street was previously occupied by London Guildhall and Metropolitan universities, and contains a Roman Wall in the basement.

## Courses of study

The college offers a number of educational courses including: A Levels, GCSEs, University Foundation Programmes, Higher Education, Easter Revision and Private Tuition as well as English, Russian and Spanish Foreign Language Courses.

## Accreditation

The college is inspected by Ofsted, the Government body responsible for monitoring standards in education. In its most recent inspection the teaching, pupil's achievements and behaviour was described as Outstanding in all five areas in its latest inspection.
The college has also been awarded Tier 4 Sponsor status by the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI).
# Tetracha panamensis

Tetracha panamensis is a species of tiger beetle that was described by Johnson in 1991.
# CKXC-FM

CKXC-FM (93.5 MHz) is a Canadian radio station in Kingston, Ontario owned by Rogers Radio, a division of Rogers Sports & Media. The station currently broadcasts a country format branded as Country 93.5.

## History

The station was originally owned by K-Rock 105.7 Inc., consisting of John P. Wright (60%), Douglas Kirk (15%), and Rogers Broadcasting (25%). The same ownership group also owns CIKR-FM, and operates WLYK in the nearby American community of Cape Vincent, New York through a local marketing agreement.
The station received CRTC approval on August 28, 2007 to operate a new English-language FM radio station in Kingston. However, the 93.5 FM frequency is an adjacent frequency to a nearby radio station WCIZ-FM in Watertown, New York across the St. Lawrence River broadcasting at 93.3 FM. The antenna configuration used by CKXC is directional to protect WCIZ. The 93.5 MHz frequency was formerly used by WCIZ up until the late 1990s.
K-Rock 105.7 launched Kix 93.5 in January 2008. In late November 2008, Rogers announced it would acquire the remainder of the ownership group, pending CRTC approval. Its application was approved by the CRTC on May 4, 2009.
In 2013, The station dropped the "Kix" branding and rebranded as Country 93.5, as part of Rogers' rebranding of its country-formatted stations to a unified brand.
# The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology

The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering forensic psychiatry and psychology. It was established in 1990 as the Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, obtaining its current name in 2003. The editor-in-chief is Jenny Shaw (University of Manchester). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2018 impact factor of 0.942.
# C-sis internal ribosome entry site (IRES)

The c-sis internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is a RNA element found in the 5' UTR of the PDGF beta chain gene. The internal ribosome entry site contains three modules that can individually mediate internal ribosome entry. However, the full length sequence is required for maximal IRES activity. It is thought that the three IRES elements are somehow responsive to cellular changes and act to regulate the level of translation.
# 407th

407th may refer to:
* 407th Air Expeditionary Group, provisional United States Air Force unit assigned to the United States Air Forces Central 321st Air Expeditionary Wing
* 407th Air Refueling Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit
* 407th Brigade Support Battalion, support battalion of the United States Army
* 407th Military Hospital (Ukraine), military hospital of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in Chernihiv
* 407th Support Brigade (United States), support brigade of the United States Army
# Edward Boyd

Edward Boyd may refer to:
* Edward Boyd (surveyor) (1794–1871), Surveyor General of Tasmania and British soldier
* Eddie Boyd (1914–1994), American blues piano player
* Eddie Boyd (baseball) (1893–1962), American Negro league baseball player
* Edward F. Boyd (1914–2007), American marketing executive at Pepsi
* Edwin Alonzo Boyd (1914–2002), Canadian criminal, bank robber
* Edward Boyd (writer) (1916–1989), Scottish writer
* Edward Fenwick Boyd (1810–1889), English industrialist
# Parotocinclus cearensis

Parotocinclus cearensis is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the state of Ceará in Brazil. The species reaches 5 cm (2 inches) SL.
# Petersham Meadows

Petersham Meadows are a 24-acre water-meadow that lie alongside the River Thames in Petersham, London, bounded by Buccleuch Gardens, Manor Farm Livery Stables, the main Petersham Road (A307) and River Lane. The Capital Ring footpath crosses the meadow to reach Petersham and the Thames Path follows the towpath.
Petersham Meadows were originally part of the Ham House estate. Since 1902 the view from Richmond Hill has been protected by an Act of Parliament. There have been cows on the meadow since at least the 19th century. In 1880 the tenancy was taken by Mr Hornby, who used the milk to supply the Hornby and Clarke dairy. Their shop is still on Richmond Hill, although no longer a dairy. The lease passed to Express Dairies but in 1982 a private investor took the lease but was unable to maintain a dairy herd. In 1998 the Petersham Trust was set up to protect the Meadows and preserve it for grazing. Richmond Council took over management of the Meadows in 2001. The National Trust have been caretaker since 2010 and pay an annual rent on St Peter's Day of a posy of wildflowers for the Mayor of Richmond. Originally they had cows on the field, but after incidents with dogs these were replaced. Every summer they move a small herd of Belted Galloway cattle on to the meadow to help maintain the biodiversity.
The view over the meadows has been painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds, J. M. W. Turner and many others.
* View towards Richmond
* Petersham Hotel, and the former Star and Garter Home
* The former Star and Garter Home seen from Petersham Meadows
* Bee orchids
* Pyramidal orchid
# CIPO

CIPO may refer to:
* Canadian Intellectual Property Office
* Capital Improvement Program Office ("CIPO"), construction management software
* Chief Innovation and Product Officer
* Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
* Mario Cipollini ("Cipo"), Italian retired professional cyclist
* Popular Indigenous Council of Oaxaca "Ricardo Flores Magon", or CIPO-RFM, an organization of indigenous communities in Oaxaca state, Mexico