OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chromium nitride

Chromium nitride is a chemical compound of chromium and nitrogen with the formula CrN. It is very hard, and is extremely resistant to corrosion. It is an interstitial compound, with nitrogen atoms occupying the octahedral holes in the chromium lattice: as such, it is not strictly a chromium(III) compound nor does it contain nitride ions (N$^{3−}$). Chromium forms a second interstitial nitride, dichromium nitride, Cr$_2$N.

## Synthesis

Chromium(III) nitride can be prepared by direct combination of chromium and nitrogen at 800 °C:
    2 Cr + N $_2$ → 2 CrN
It can also synthesize by Physical Vapour Deposition technique such as Cathodic arc deposition.

## Applications

CrN is used as a coating material for corrosion resistance and in metal forming and plastic moulding applications. CrN is often used on medical implants and tools. CrN is also a valuable component in advanced multicomponent coating systems, such as CrAlN, for hard, wear-resistant applications on cutting tools.

## Magnetism

The fundamental materials physics of CrN, giving rise to its favorable properties, has been debated recently in high-profile scientific journals such as Nature Materials. In particular, the importance of magnetism in both the low temperature and the high temperature phases has been demonstrated by means of quantum mechanical calculations of the electronic structure of the compound.

## Natural occurrence

Though rare, carlsbergite - the natural form of chromium nitride - occurs in some meteorites.
# Meossaare

Meossaare is a village in Türi Parish, Järva County in central Estonia.
# Meotipa pulcherrima

Meotipa pulcherrima is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Tropical Africa, and has been introduced into the Americas, Papua New Guinea, China, Korea, Japan, and the Pacific Islands.
# Melicope subunifoliolata

Melicope subunifoliolata is a plant of Borneo in the family Rutaceae. The specific epithet subunifoliolata is from the Latin meaning "nearly one leaf", referring to the almost unifoliolate leaves.

## Description

Melicope subunifoliolata grows up as a shrub or tree up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall. The branchlets are hairy to velvety when young. The inflorescences are hairy to velvety and measure up to 13 cm (5 in) long. The ellipsoid fruits measure up to 1 cm (0.4 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Melicope subunifoliolata is endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sabah. Its habitat is mostly montane rain forests from 1,200 m (4,000 ft) to 2,600 m (8,500 ft) elevation, but sometimes in lowland rain forests as low as 180 m (600 ft). It is widely distributed in Sabah, including in Keningau, the Crocker Range, Ranau, Kota Marudu and Lahad Datu. It is especially common around Mount Kinabalu.
# Meriel Lucas

Emily Muriel Lucas also known as Meriel Lucas (1877 – 1962) was an English badminton player. Lucas from Devon was capped by England on only seven occasions between 1902 and 1909 but won a remarkable 17 All England titles.
Lucas played for the Teignmouth Badminton Club.
Her parents were Sir Alfred William Lucas and Dame Florence Emma Casswell. After marrying George Adams in 1911 Lucas retired from competition.

## Medal Record at the All England Badminton Championships

| Year | Event |
| 1899 | Women's doubles |
| 1900 | Women's doubles |
| 1902 | Women's singles |
| 1902 | Women's doubles |
| 1904 | Women's doubles |
| 1905 | Women's singles |
| 1905 | Women's doubles |
| 1906 | Women's doubles |
| 1907 | Women's singles |
| 1907 | Women's doubles |
| 1908 | Women's singles |
| 1908 | Women's doubles |
| 1908 | Mixed doubles |
| 1909 | Women's singles |
| 1909 | Women's doubles |
| 1910 | Women's singles |
| 1910 | Women's doubles |
# 2023–24 Liechtenstein Cup

The 2023–24 Liechtenstein Cup was the 79th season of Liechtenstein's annual cup competition. The winners qualified for the second qualifying round of the 2024–25 UEFA Conference League.
Vaduz won the cup on 8 May 2024 (their tenth consecutive Liechtenstein Cup win and fiftieth overall), defeating Triesenberg 5–0 in the final.

## Participating clubs

| 2023–24 Swiss Challenge League (2nd tier) | 2023–24 1. Liga (4th tier) | 2023–24 2. Liga (6th tier) | 2023–24 3. Liga (7th tier) | 2023–24 4. Liga (8th tier) | 2023–24 5. Liga (9th tier) |
| Vaduz $^{TH}$ | Balzers Eschen/Mauren | Vaduz II | Eschen/Mauren II Ruggell Schaan Triesen Triesenberg | Balzers II Eschen/Mauren III Ruggell II Triesen II Vaduz III | Schaan II Triesenberg II Triesen III |
$^{TH}$ Title holders.

## Pre-qualification

Two “third” teams entered the pre-qualification round.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 11 August 2023 |||
| Triesen III (9) | 0–3 | Vaduz III (8) |

## Round of 16

The pre-qualification winners and remaining 15 teams entered the Round of 16.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 22 August 2023 |||
| Ruggell (7) | 1–8 | Vaduz (2) |
| Schaan (7) | 1–2 | Eschen/Mauren (4) |
| Eschen/Mauren II (7) | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | Triesen (7) |
| Triesen II (8) | 0–8 | Triesenberg (7) |
| 23 August 2023 |||
| Vaduz II (6) | 0–1 | Balzers (4) |
| Schaan II (9) | 6–1 | Triesenberg II (9) |
| 29 August 2023 |||
| Ruggell II (8) | 2–0 | Balzers II (8) |
| 15 September 2023 |||
| Vaduz III (8) | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p) | Eschen/Mauren III (8) |

## Quarter-finals

The quarter-finals consisted of the 8 Round of 16 winners.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 24 October 2023 |||
| Ruggell II (8) | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | Triesenberg (7) |
| Vaduz III (8) | 1–6 | Balzers (4) |
| Schaan II (9) | 1–4 | Triesen (7) |
| 25 October 2023 |||
| Eschen/Mauren (4) | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | Vaduz (2) |

## Semi-finals

The semi-finals consisted of the four quarter-final winners.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 9 April 2024 |||
| Balzers (4) | 0–5 | Vaduz (2) |
| Triesenberg (7) | 2–0 | Triesen (7) |

## Final

The final consisted of the two semi-final winners.
# Merrion Road

Merrion Road (Irish: Bóthar Mhuirfean) is a major road, part of the R118, in Dublin 4.
It joins the Pembroke Road section of the R118 at Herbert Park and runs southeast to Merrion, where it meets the Rock Road at Booterstown. At Merrion Gates, it meets Strand Road (R131) just after the latter crosses the DART line.
There are a number of well-known buildings along Merrion Road, including the Royal Dublin Society (RDS), the British Embassy, a Catholic church (Our Lady Queen Of Peace), the Merrion Shopping Centre, several hotels and parts of the "embassy belt" at Ballsbridge. The grounds of Wanderers F.C. rugby club and St. Vincent's University Hospital are also located on the road.
# Merrion Centre

Merrion Centre can refer to:
* Merrion Centre, Dublin
* Merrion Centre, Leeds
# Mesontoplatys rufolaterus

Mesontoplatys rufolaterus, is a species of dung beetle found from Indian subcontinent, throughout Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, and many African countries such as Cameroon, Chad, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Senegal, Sudan, Republic Democratic of Congo, and the Republic of Guinea.
# Chrysomydas

Chrysomydas is a genus of flies in the family Mydidae.

## Species

* Chrysomydas nitidulus Olivier, 1811
* Chrysomydas phoenix Calhau & Lamas, 2019
# Mendocino County Line

"Mendocino County Line" is a song written by Matt Serletic and Bernie Taupin, and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Willie Nelson and Lee Ann Womack. It was released in January 2002 as the lead-off single from Nelson's album The Great Divide. It was a Top 40 hit on the U.S. country chart, peaking at number 22. It was Nelson's first Top 40 hit on that chart since "Ain't Necessarily So" in 1990. It won the Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration.

## Content

The song is a ballad about a love that couldn't last. The song references Mendocino County, California.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that when Womack sings the chorus, "there's a tender, almost epic feeling to her heartache." Regarding Nelson, she states that he "imbues each line with the kind of emotional integrity that has become his trademark." She concludes her review by calling the song "absolutely magical." Mario Tarradel of The Dallas Morning News described the song and wrote, "They do sound good together; their voices complement each other like leather softened by lace."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Mark Seliger. It was not filmed anywhere near Mendocino County. Instead, it was filmed at Willie Nelson's Luckenbach, Texas, property.

## Chart performance

"Mendocino County Line" debuted at number 53 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of January 26, 2002.
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 13 |
# Chusquea nana

Chusquea nana is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is found only in Ecuador.
# Meterana ochthistis

Meterana ochthistis is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1887 from specimens obtained in Christchurch. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Château de Caumale

The Château de Caumale is a castle in Escalans, Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. It was completed in the 12th century.
43°59′00″N 0°02′01″E﻿ / ﻿43.98333°N 0.03361°E﻿ / 43.98333; 0.03361
* This article about a castle or château in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Merete Barker

Merete Barker (born 1944) is a Danish artist who uses sketches and photographs from her many travels as the basis for highly expressive paintings where it is often difficult to distinguish between nature and culture.
She has received various honorary scholarships, as well as the Eckersberg Medal and the Danish Arts Foundation’s Lifelong Artist’s Grant.

## Career

Educated at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts (1966-1973), she became a member of the Ny Abstraktion group in 1977 and in 1989 of Grønningen. Her abstract approach to recognizable subjects and themes combines the constructive with the expressive, often in minimalistic series of wood carvings and reliefs. From 1976, digital graphics became an important tool for Barker. At the end of the 1980s, nature's organic universe became an important concern. Journeys to New York, Mexico and Turkey have been the basis for her paintings which build on the shapes and colours of towns and landscapes.
She has also produced a number of decorative works, for example for the Specialarbejderskole in Aarhus (1985), which forms an integral part of the architecture.
Her works are present in many Danish art museums. She was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1995.
# Benefit financing model

The Benefit Financing Model (BFM), also known as Unemployment Insurance Benefit Financing Model (UIBFM), is an actuarial forecasting model designed to help analysts project the condition of Unemployment Trust Fund (UTF) a number of years into the future, and quickly assess the financial impact of various economic scenarios and possible law changes. This model was constructed to be highly comprehensive yet flexible enough to adapt to individual state needs. It is considered a useful tool in unemployment insurance (UI) benefit financing and trust fund forecasting.
The Benefit Financing Model is composed of two programs. Program One, the Projection Program, is based on the methodology of empirical econometric modeling. It uses regressions to derive mathematical relationships between key UI variables, and projects UI benefits, taxable wages, as well as workload variables on quarterly basis twelve years into the future. Program Two, the Financial Forecast Program, is based on the methodology of simulation modeling. It estimates Unemployment Trust Fund (UTF) income by simulating the workings of the State's taxation system. Combined with the UTF outgo estimated by the Projection Program, the Financial Forecast Program is capable of projecting the dynamic flow of the Unemployment Trust Fund on quarterly basis under different economic and legislative scenarios. Furthermore, the Financial Forecast Program also assesses the adequacy level of the UTF under different scenarios and report solvency measures (such as Reserve Ratio, Average high cost multiple, etc.) on an annual basis. If the trust fund should become insolvent and borrowing from the Federal Government is projected, the Program is able to assess loan interests, any reduced FUTA credits (also known as FUTA credit reduction), and other key loan variables. Lastly, the Projection Program can also be run independently to perform benefit cost estimation as well as workload forecasting.
The Benefit Financing Model does not forecast macroeconomic variables such as unemployment rate, labor force growth rate, or wage growth rate. Users are expected to enter these variables into the model as economic scenarios.

## History

The benefit financing model was first developed in 1977 by William M. Mercer Inc. It was initially known as Mercer Model. Since early 1980s the model has been modified, updated and expanded by the Division of Actuarial and Fiscal Services in the Office of Unemployment Insurance of the U.S. Department of Labor. The model is currently maintained by the Division for the free use by any US state with the desire to use this forecasting model.
# Lord Alfred Hervey

Lord Alfred Hervey (25 June 1816 – 15 April 1875), known before 1826 as Alfred Hervey, was a British politician.

## Biography
### Early life

Alfred Hervey was born on 25 June 1816. He was the youngest son of Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol and Elizabeth Albana (1775–1844). His maternal grandfather was Clotworthy Upton, 1st Baron Templetown. He received his education at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.

### Career

He served as a Junior Lord of the Treasury in Lord Aberdeen's coalition government and Lord Palmerston's first government.
He was one of the two MPs for Brighton during the years 1842–1857. Active in the affairs of the town, he was a founder Vice President of Brighton College and served on its Council from 1845 to 1875. From 1859 to 1865, he was MP for Bury St Edmunds. He was a member of the Canterbury Association from 27 March 1848.
He was commissioned as a Lieutenant in the disembodied West Suffolk Militia (commanded by his elder brother the 2nd Marquess) on 4 July 1831, and was promoted to captain on 9 April 1852.

### Personal life

On 5 August 1845 he married Sophia Elizabeth Chester. Their eldest son Reverend Canon Frederick Alfred John Hervey (1846–1910) was Chaplain-in-Ordinary to Queen Victoria from 1886 to 1901 and Domestic Chaplain to King Edward VII from 1878 to 1910.

### Death

He died on 15 April 1875.
# Beilu Pharmaceutical

Beilu Pharmaceutical (alternatively as Beilu Pharmaceuticals; short for Beijing Beilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), simply known as Beilu, is a Chinese pharmaceutical company founded in 1992. It went public on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2009 and underwritten by UBS. Prior to that, it was listed on the NEEQ. The company mainly produces gadopentetate dimeglumine injections, and Iohexol injections.
Beilu Pharma is headquartered in Beijing, and was financed by Infotech in 2008. It had reached required standards to float shares on the Shenzhen second board market in May 2009. In October, Beilu officially landed on the ChiNext under the ticker symbol "SHE: 300016".
In 2014, Beilu Pharma invested 30 million yuan in Geneseeq Technology. In May 2016, it established an industry buyout fund worth 610 million yuan. In June, the company increased its investment in Geneseeq. Its net profit surpassed 118 million yuan in 2017. In 2020, Beilu raised $70.42 million.
# Double O Arch

Double O Arch is a large natural arch located in Arches National Park near Moab, Utah, in the United States. It is the second-largest arch within the Devils Garden area, after Landscape Arch.

## Background

The formation comprises two large arches stacked on top of each other in the same fin of rock. The larger "O" stretches 71 feet (22 meters) across while the smaller arch below measures approximately 21 feet (6.4 meters) across. The arch can be reached via a 4.1-mile (6.6-kilometer) strenuous round trip hike on the Devils Garden Trail.
# Apolo Airport

Apolo Airport (IATA: APB, ICAO: SLAP) is an airstrip serving Apolo, a town in the La Paz Department of Bolivia.
Apolo is in a wide valley of the Cordillera Real range, and there is mountainous terrain in all quadrants except north-northwest. The Apolo non-directional beacon (Ident: APB) is located on the field.
# Apolo Municipality

Apolo Municipality is the first municipal section of the Franz Tamayo Province in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. Its seat is Apolo.
Apolo Municipality is bordered to the east by Beni Department, San Buenaventura and Palos Blancos Municipalities, to the west by Peru and Pelechuco Municipality, to the north by Ixiamas and San Buenaventura Municipalities and to the south by Teoponte, Guanay, Mapiri and Charazani Municipalities.

## Division

Apolo Municipality is subdivided into the following five cantons:
* Apolo - 6,951 inhabitants (2001)
* Atén - 3,573 inhabitants
* Mojos - 56 inhabitants
* Pata - 454 inhabitants
* Santa Cruz del Valle Ameno - 2,141 inhabitants

## Places of interest

Some of the tourist attractions of the municipalities are:
* San Juan de Asariamas dry forest in Apolo Canton. The dominant trees species are the Bilka (Anadenanthera macrocarpa), the Cuchi (Astronium urundeuva), and the Brazilian Soto (Schinopsis brasiliensis).
* Machariapo River in Apolo Canton situated within Madidi National Park and Area of Integrated Management
* the Inca bridge in Santa Teresa community and the Chiara Alto waterfall of 18 m height in Apolo Canton
* the community of Pata, its old church and the Sillakunka tunnel in Pata Canton
* the valley of the community of Virgen del Rosario, also named Tuichi, in Pata Canton at the shores of Tuichi River
* the community of Santa Cruz del Valle Ameno, the Billipiza waterfall of 22 m height in Vaquería and the archaeological site near Inca Viewpoint in Santa Cruz del Valle Ameno Canton
* Trinity festivity (Santísima Trinidad) in the community of Atén
* the pre-Columbian trails
* Turiapo River and its waterfall in the community of Pucasucho
* Ayara waterfall of about 18 m height in the community of Munaypatac
# Nikki Baker

Jennifer Dowdell, writing under the pseudonym Nikki Baker (born 1962), is an African-American mystery novelist. Her character Virginia Kelly is the first African-American detective to appear in lesbian fiction.

## Biography

Dowdell received her bachelor's degree in chemical engineering and took an MBA in economics and finance, and worked briefly as an engineer before turning to the financial services industry. Her mystery novels feature a young, black, lesbian financial analyst who lives and works in Chicago. She has also written two anthologized novellas. Baker's work has been published by such outlets as Naiad Press, Bella Books, and Third Side Press.
Little biographical information about Dowdell is available, and she remains private about her life. Two of her novels, The Lavender House Murder and Long Goodbyes, were finalists for the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Mystery.

## Works

(List from:)

### Novels

* In the Game, 1991
* The Lavender House Murder, 1992
* Long Goodbyes, 1993
* The Ultimate Exit Strategy: A Virginia Kelly Mystery, 2001

### Novellas

* "Film Noir", 1995
* "Negatives", 1996
# Nienhuisiella

Nienhuisiella is a monotypic genus of gastropods belonging to the family Hygromiidae. The only species is Nienhuisiella antonellae.
The species is found in Europe.
# Douglas Haynes

Douglas Hector Haynes RCA (January 1, 1936 – February 10, 2016) was a Canadian abstract artist and teacher.

## Early life

Haynes was born and raised in Regina, Saskatchewan. He studied at Alberta's Provincial Institute of Technology and Art (now the Alberta College of Art and Design) with Marion Nicoll, Ronald Spickett, and Illingworth Kerr, from 1954-1958, and the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague, Netherlands in 1960-1961.

## Career

Haynes first became known for prints and painted constructions using burlap, string and other materials (1963–69).Clement Greenberg wrote approvingly of Haynes' art in 1963, writing:
   "In Douglas Haynes' touched-up prints I was even more surprised to see the lay-out of Adolph Gottlieb's Burst paintings unabashedly present.... This lay-out was handled, all the same, with a certain felicity, so that I had to conclude that Haynes had added something of his own to the idea by reducing it in size".
Speaking of Greenberg in 2006, Haynes remembered "how he didn't particularly like my Toledo paintings when he first saw them in the studio, but how he told me I was artistically right on when he caught the finished show at the Edmonton Art Gallery."
In 1970 Haynes visited New York City, renewing an interest in the work of Adolph Gottlieb and Robert Motherwell, and shifting his attention to painting. A professor at the University of Alberta from 1970–1995, Haynes mentored generations of local and Canadian visual artists. Elected a member of the Royal Canadian Academy in 1974, Haynes was chairman of the Department of Art and Design at U of A (1976–1980), and ultimately held the title of professor emeritus.
In 2005, Haynes was the subject an episode of the nationally-broadcast art documentary series "Landscape As Muse", and is featured in Roald Nasgaard's 2008 book, "Abstract Painting in Canada." According to Nasgaard, "In 1975 Haynes turned overtly to using colour. In 1977 he met Jack Bush during the latter's retrospective show at the Edmonton Art Gallery, an encounter that set into motion a series of experiments, using some of Bush's devices, in "an attempt to get the colour to spread." The outcome was the Split-Diamond series, which signalled his maturity as a painter".

## Exhibitions

Haynes exhibited in many group shows including: The Fifth and Sixth Biennial of Canadian Painting, National Gallery of Canada 1963, 1965; The Canadian Canvas, Time Life Touring Exhibition, 1975; Certain Traditions: Painting and Sculpture of Canada and Great Britain, 1978; Abstraction x 4, Canada House, London England; Bonn, West Germany; Paris, France, 1985; and The Development of Abstract Painting in Canada, Calgary, Alberta, 1993.

## Collections

Two monumental paintings by Haynes (titled Promise to Dusk and To Morning Light) adorn either side of the staircase leading to council chambers in Edmonton's City Hall. A group of 13 large paintings in the Art Gallery of Alberta's collection, known as The Toledo Series, was inspired by paintings El Greco made for the Sacristy of the Cathedral of Toledo, Spain,
# Douglas Henderson

Douglas Henderson may refer to:
* Douglas Henderson (SNP politician) (1935–2006), Scottish National Party politician
* Douglas Henderson (ambassador) (1914–2010), American diplomat
* Douglas Henderson (actor) (1919–1978), American actor
* Douglas Mackay Henderson (1927–2007), Scottish botanist
* Doug Henderson (Labour politician) (born 1949), British Labour Party politician
* Doug Henderson (artist) (born 1949), American illustrator and artist
* Doug Henderson (footballer) (1913–2002), English professional footballer
* Doug Henderson (musician) (born 1960), American musician and recording engineer
* Dougie Henderson, musician, member of Marmalade
* Jocko Henderson (Douglas Henderson, 1918–2000), American radio personality