OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aequum

Aequum was a Roman colony located near modern-day Čitluk, a village near Sinj, Croatia.

## Location

The valley of the middle part of the Cetina river and its surrounding area, known as the District of Cetina, represent the backbone of the entire area and separate geographical region of mountainous Dalmatian hinterland. Its 100 km-long (62 mi) stream flows through dry karst fields covered by sub-Mediterranean vegetation where many archaeological remains are preserved. Modern day Čitluk is situated near the town Sinj at the edge of the Cetina valley.

## History and significance

During the Roman administration in the mid-first century AD, Aequum reached the status of an agrarian Roman colony after it was settled by the veterans of Legio VII Claudia Pia Fidelis during the rule of emperor Claudius (41–45 AD). The colonia was founded by Claudius and named colonia Claudia Aequum; it was the only colony in the interior of the province of Dalmatia.
Aequum was a planned city of 32 ha (79 acres) enclosed by walls 400 m × 330 m (1,310 ft × 1,080 ft) with features of classic forms of ancient urbanism (urbs quadrata). The town had an orthogonal grid of streets with numerous public building and city fortifications. Aequum was the center of a wider area where the colonists lived, and it was packed with public services, with very little housing. The city offered colonists from a wider area a place to fulfill their administrative, cultural, religious and social needs and duties. The area is not fully explored. In his 1774 Viaggio in Dalmazia ("Journey to Dalmatia"), Alberto Fortis describes the ruins of canals and an ancient amphitheatre.

## Notable persons

Sextus Julius Severus was a member of one of the most notable families in Roman Dalmatia. He served as governor of Moesia and was appointed governor of Britain in 131. According to Cassius Dio, Severus was Hadrian's best general. In 135 AD, he suppressed the Jewish rebellion (Bar Kokhba revolt) in Judaea, the event that marked the beginning of the Jewish diaspora.
# Cymatodera vandykei

Cymatodera vandykei is a species of checkered beetles in the family Cleridae. It is found in North America.
# Cymatodera obliquefasciata

Cymatodera obliquefasciata is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Cyrus R. Crosby

Cyrus Richard Crosby (1879–1937) was an entomologist and arachnologist who taught at Cornell University. Along with Sherman C. Bishop he gave the scientific name to the Spruce-fir moss spider. Crosbycus, a genus of harvestmen in the family Ceratolasmatidae is also named for him.
# Morphacris fasciata

Morphacris fasciata is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Africa, Europe, and Asia.
# Cynoglossus arel

Cynoglossus arel, commonly known as the largescale tonguesole, is a species of tonguefish. The eyed side of the fish is uniform brown, with a dark patch on the gill cover, and its blind side is white. They are harmless to humans and predominantly feed on bottom-living invertebrates.

## Distribution

It is commonly found in muddy and sandy bottoms of the Indo-West Pacific and Indian Ocean, from the Persian Gulf to Sri Lanka and Indonesia, and as far north as the south coast of Japan, down to depths of 125 metres.

## Description

They have no dorsal spines, 116-130 dorsal soft rays, no anal spines, 85-98 anal soft rays, and 50-57 vertebrae. The average size of this species is 30 cm (12 in) and the max length is 40 cm (16 in).
# Cymatiella sexcostata

Cymatiella sexcostata is a species of predatory sea snail in the family Cymatiidae.
# Agragaun

Agragaun is a village development committee in Surkhet District in Karnali Province of mid-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2370 people living in 381 individual households.
# Agragon

Agragon is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Ankola taluk of Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka.
# Cyperus atkinsonii

Cyperus atkinsonii is a species of sedge that is native to parts of western Asia.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Charles Baron Clarke in 1884.
# D'Aveni's 7S framework

D'Aveni's 7S framework is Richard D'Aveni's approach to directing a firm in a high velocity or Hypercompetitive markets. it is designed to enable firms sustain the momentum of their competitiveness through a series of initiatives that are poised to give temporary advantages rather than just structuring the firm to achieve internal or external fit aimed at maintaining equilibrium that are designed to sustain unsustainable competitive advantages. Based on factors such as:
* Stakeholder satisfaction.
* Strategic soothsaying.
* Positioning for speed.
* Positioning for surprise.
* Shifting the rule of the game.
* Signaling the strategic intent.
* Simultaneous and sequential strategic thrust.
All of these factors address the Four Arenas of Competition referred to in his book, Hypercompetition.
# Paracles aurantiaca

Paracles aurantiaca is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay.
# Celina occidentalis

Celina occidentalis is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America and the Neotropics.
# Mandarynkowy sen

Mandarynkowy sen is the second studio album by Polish singer and dancer Mandaryna, released in 2005.

## Background

The album was also known in Poland as Mandaryna.com2me and its original Polish title translates Tangerine Dream. The album's lead single "Ev'ry Night" became Mandaryna's biggest hit. Featured are also covers of Bon Jovi's "You Give Love a Bad Name" and Chris de Burgh's "A Spaceman Came Travelling", released as the follow-up singles. Furthermore, the album includes a cover of 2 Plus 1's "Windą do nieba".
Mandarynkowy sen reached number 1 in Poland (see: List of number-one albums of 2005 (Poland)).

## Release history

| Country | Date |
| Poland | August 2005 |
| United States | August 2005 |
| Indonesia | September 2005 |
| Italy | October 2005 |
| Austria | November 2005 |
| Germany | November 2005 |
# Chionodes emptor

Chionodes emptor is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from South Carolina to Florida and Texas.
# Plateau Valley (Utah)

Plateau Valley (38°34′08″N 111°50′51″W﻿ / ﻿38.568865°N 111.847413°W﻿ / 38.568865; -111.847413) is a valley in south-central Sevier County, Utah, United States.

## Description

The valley is roughly 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Richfield. It is located immediately north of Grass Valley, and is bounded on the west by Mormon Mountain and on the east by Boobe Hole Mountain. The Koosharem Reservoir is located in the southern part of the valley. Utah State Route 24 runs north-to-south through the valley.
# Boësses

Boësses (French pronunciation:, before 2001: Boësse) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Acridocarpus natalitius

Acridocarpus natalitius, the moth fruit, is a species of plant in the Malpighiaceae family. It is found in south-eastern Africa.

## Description

This evergreen plant has a highly variable growth form, ranging from a twiner growing on other plants to being a small tree (1–5 m (3.3–16.4 ft) tall). The bark is grey and rough. The young stems and leaves may be covered in pinkish hairs, but these fall of as the stems and leaves age. The leaves are leathery and become a shiny green when the hairs are no longer present. They are alternately arranged and have a clear midrib with net veins. Dark glands may be present where the petiole meets the leaf or on the underside of the lamina.
The yellow flowers are present between September and February. The spreading petals have lacerated edges.
The fruits have two or three elongated triangular wings. The way that they are fused, makes the fruit look like a moth with spread wings, given the plant its common name. These are present between November and April.

## Distribution and habitat

It is the southernmost species of its genus and grows in subtropical dry forests, shrubland, coastal forests, sand forests and savannas. It ranges from Pondoland to Limpopo in South Africa, and eastwards to Eswatini and Mozambique.

## Ecology

The flowers are visited by ants and bees. The samara fruit appear in summer, each with two to three veined wings, which remind of a moth with opened wings. It is a host plant for skipper butterflies. The leaves are also eaten by game.
* Skipper larva on leaf
* Flowers and young fruit
* Green fruit

## Uses

This plant is still frequently sold in South African Muthi markets (markets in which traditional medicines are sold). If consumed, the powdered root of this plant causes vomiting and diahoerea. It is also used in ointments.
This plant also has several non-medical traditional uses. The roots are used, along with other ingredients, to make a mixture called intelezi, which can be used to hinder court procedures by making the accuser mute, repetitive or irrelevant. Intelezi may also be sprinkled around a homestead during a thunderstorm, used to strengthen fighting sticks or to induce vomiting in order to cleanse a whole family. Herdboys may also place a piece of root under their tongues to avoid punishment if the cattle wandered into crops. The roots can be used to avert anger if a fault has been committed.

## Conservation

This plant is critically endangered in Zimbabwe. It is not, however, considered to be threatened in South Africa.The population as a whole, however, is classified as least concern by the IUCN. It remains common, even if the population is fragmented and declining. While it cannot grow in areas that are continuously disturbed for agriculture or mining, it has been found in areas that have previously been disturbed (for example, for farming or for forestry). This suggests it is somewhat resilient to disturbances.
# Mark Mills

Mark Mills may refer to:
* Mark Muir Mills (1917–1958), American nuclear physicist
* Mark Mills (writer), British novelist
* Mark Mills (architect) (1921–2007), American experimental architect
# Mark Ford (harness racing)

Mark Ford (born October 12, 1970, in Ronceverte, West Virginia) is a trainer of Standardbred horses in the sport of harness racing. He is best known as the trainer of Gallo Blue Chip, 2000 Harness Horse of the Year and the then richest pacer of all time. That year, Mark Ford was voted the Dan Patch Trainer of the Year Award along with co-winner Jimmy Takter. Mark Ford also trained Shadow Play in his major United States races for his Canadian trainer and co-owner Dr. Ian Moore. Ford won the 2008 Adios Pace at Pocono Downs.
In 2016, Mark Ford was elected President of the Standardbred Owners Association of New Jersey (SBOANJ).
# Marmen Quartet

The Marmen Quartet is a string quartet based in the UK, with violinists Johannes Marmen and Laia Valentin Braun, violist Bryony Gibson-Cornish and cellist Sinéad O'Halloran.
The quartet was founded in 2013 by Johannes Marmen and Ricky Gore, violinists at the Royal College of Music in London. In 2019 they won the Grand Prize at the Bordeaux International String Quartet Competition, organized by the cellist Alain Meunier. In the same year they won joint First Prize at the Banff International String Quartet Competition, where they were also awarded the Haydn and Canadian Commission prizes.
They have given performances across the United Kingdom and Europe. Having taken medical precautions concerning COVID-19, the quartet have given live performances during September 2020 in Heidelberg, Wolfenbüttel, Leipzig in Germany and at the Schloss Esterházy, Eisenstadt, in Austria. Concerts resumed from July 2021; performances in August included their debut in the BBC Promenade Concerts at Cadogan Hall and in the Festival International de Quatuors à Cordes du Luberon at the church of St Sebastian in Goult, Provence.
# Mark O'Connor (Gaelic footballer)

Mark O'Connor (born 11 December 1968) is an All Star winning former Gaelic footballer for Cork. He played football with his local club Bantry Blues in Cork and was a member of the Cork senior football team from 1990 to 1999. He also captained Cork in the 1996 league/championship campaign. He won an All-Ireland medal in 1990 , and an All Star award in 1995 , having also been nominated in 1993 and 1996 for consistent performances throughout the league and championships campaigns. He has also won 2 senior and 1 intermediate county championships with his club Bantry Blues.

## Army career

O'Connor was an officer in the Irish Army from 1987 to 1999. He reached the rank of Captain. He was part of the Cavalry unit based in Collins Barracks, Cork.

## Playing career

O'Connor made his debut with Cork during the 1990 season where he helped Cork to win first a Munster Senior Football Championship, and then as All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. By 1993, O'Connor was a first choice selection for the Cork team, and he again helped them to an All-Ireland final, where they were beaten by Derry. He won further Munster Championship medals in 1994 and 1995,captained Cork in 1996, and again helped them to an All Ireland final in 1999, where they were beaten by Meath. In 1995, following exceptional performances against Kerry and Dublin, where he marked Maurice Fitzgerald and Jason Sherlock, he was awarded an All Star.
# Aegean Sea (website)

The Aegean Sea website, commonly known as Aiqinhai and based in Hangzhou, China, was an ideological and humanistic website that preached freedom and democracy. The website was founded on May 20, 2001 by Zhang Jianhong, who also served as its editor-in-chief, and with poet Bei Dao as general advisor, and was closed on March 9, 2006.
Aegean Sea boasted itself as "The Last Clean Paradise of Chinese Literatures".

## Shutdown

On March 9, 2006, Aegean Sea was shut down by the Zhejiang authorities for allegedly publishing news in violation of Internet regulations.
# Battle of Jouami' al-Ulama

The Battle of Jouami' al-Ulama took place on 3 October 1700 near Sétif, Algeria. It was fought between the armies of the Bey of Tunis Murad III and those of the Deylik of Algiers commanded by the Dey Hadj Mustapha, and a newly elected Bey of Constantine, Ahmed ben Ferhat.

## Background

In 1699 Tunisian troops reinforced with Tripolitanian ones invaded the Beylik of Constantine, at the same time as the Moroccan ones invaded western Algeria. The Bey of Constantine at the time, Ali Khodja Bey, was more prepared than his Mascaran counterpart, although he failed decisively in a battle near Constantine against Murad III Bey, and his commander Ibrahim Sharif. Although his goal was not necessarily clear, he most likely wanted to incorporate Kabylia and Constantinois into Tunisia in a similar fashion to the Hafsid Kingdom.

## Battle

After Ali Khoudja's decisive defeat, the Dey of Algiers Hadj Mustapha decided to elect Ahmed ben Ferhat as the new Bey of Constantine.
The Tunisian army consisted of about 700 tents, while the Algerian army was barely 100. Thus, Murad was absolutely amused at the number of Algerian troops, and ordered his troops to rest. The Algerians themselves were uneasy, and thus Hadj Mustapha decided that the only way for them to succeed would be to ambush them. During the night while the Tunisians were asleep, the Algerian army mainly composed of light tribal cavalry moved in and attacked the Tunisians, and massacred about 7,000 of them. Murad and his commanders had to flee, while the Algerians moved into the ruins of their camps.
This defeat caused a rout, and Murad III had to retreat back to Tunisian territories, abandoning all of his gains. He attempted to raise another army to attack Algiers again. He also sent his commander Ibrahim Sharif to Constantinople to recruit additional janissaries.

## Aftermath

In 1702, Murad III was raising an army for another offensive on Algiers. Ibrahim Shariff returned from Constantinople with a large number of Turkish janissaries which pleased Murad III. although unknown to him, Ibrahim Sharif, acting on secret orders from Ottoman Sultan Mustafa II, on 2 June he assassinated Murad III and killed his entire family, and restored Ottoman control over the territory, and ending the Muradid dynasty. He signed a peace treaty with the Algerians a few weeks later, ending the war with a status quo ante bellum.
# Vinayaditya

Vinayaditya may refer to any of the following kings who ruled in present-day India:
* Vinayaditya of Vatapi (r. c. 680–696), a ruler of the Chalukya dynasty of Vatapi, titled Yuddhamalla
* Vinayaditya of Podana (r. c. 750-755 CE), a ruler of the Chalukya dynasty of Vemulavada, titled Yuddhamalla
* Vinayaditya (Hoysala dynasty) (r. c. 1047-1098), a ruler of the Hoysala dynasty of Dvarasamudra
# Plestiodon colimensis

Plestiodon colimensis, the Colima skink, is a species of lizard which is endemic to Mexico.
# Lord Chamberlain of the Archduchess

Lord Chamberlain of the Archduchess was a ceremonial function at the imperial court of Brussels.
This position was given to important members of the Nobility of Brabant and Flanders, in service of Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine and archduchess Maria Christina, imperial governess of the Habsburg Netherlands.

## Lord Grand Chamberlains in Imperials Service

* 1751-1756: Eugène-Hyacinthe de Lannoy, 5th Count of la Motterie: Grand Marshall and Lord Grand Chamberlain of the Imperial Court.
* 1756-1760: Maximilian Emanuel, 3rd Prince of Hornes
* 1764-1773: Charles I Emmanuel, 1st Prince de Gavre; Grand Marshall and Lord Grand Chamberlain of the Imperial Court
* 1775-1780: François I Joseph, 2nd Prince de Gavre; Grand Marshall and Lord Grand Chamberlain of the Imperial Court

## Lord Chamberlains in Imperial Service
### Princes

* The Prince of Béthune

### Dukes

* the Duke of Arenbergh, (1751-1768)
* The Duke of Beauffort
* The Duke of Ursel: Charles, 2nd Duke d'Ursel

### Marquesses

* The Marquess of Arconati, (1751-1772)
* The Marquess of Assche, (1755-1757)
* The Marquess of Bournonville, (1745-1754)
* The Marquess of Deynze, (1745-1774)
* The Marquess of Ayseau.
* The Marquess of Herzelles, (1745-59)
* The Marquess of Hoensbroech, (1771-1772)
* The Marquess of Yves
* The Marquess of La Puente, (1767-1780)
* The Marquess of Laverne, (1745-1743)
* The Marquess of Rode, (1761-1766)
* The Marquess of Wemmel, (1766-1780)
* The Marquess of Westerloo, (1745-1770)
* The Marquess of Chasteler, (1763-1768)
* The Marquess of Ittres
* The Marquess of Spontin

### Counts

* The Count Charles of Arenberg: (1745-1768)
* The Count of Alcase
* The Count of Argenteau
* The Count of Bucoy
* The Count of Bournonville
* The Count of Blois
* The Count of Corswarem: Charles-Alexandre-Auguste, Count of Corswarem-Looz
* The Count of Ferraris
* The Count of Lichtervelde
* The Count of Ligneville
* The Count of Maldeghem
* The Count of Mérode
* The Count of Nassau-Corroy
* The Count of Lannoy
* The Count of Rindsmaul
* The Count of Rumbecq
* The Count of Spanghen
* The Count of Spontin
* The Count of Thiennes
* The Count vander Steghen
* The Count van der Noot
* The Count of Vander Noot de Duras

### Viscounts

* The Viscount of Audernaerde: Eugène-François de Lalaing
* The Viscount of Nieuport: Charles-Florent de Preud'homme
* The Viscount of Dipenghnies
* The Viscount of Villers
* The Viscount of Elzéé: Henri-Claude de Namur

## Barons

* The Baron of Rommerswael
* The Baron of Inghelmunster
* The Baron of Seckendorff
* The Baron of Overijssche
* The Baron vander Gracht

### Others

* The lord of Brederode
# Acridocarpus socotranus

Acridocarpus socotranus is a species of plant in the family Malpighiaceae. It is endemic to Socotra, an archipelago which is part of Yemen. It occurs in woodlands, thickets, and succulent shrubland habitat, where it is a common species.
The plant is a shrub or small tree with leathery leaves, yellow flowers, and winged fruits.
# Camden Fringe

The Camden Fringe is a comedy festival in London, taking place over four weeks in the summer as an alternative to the Edinburgh Fringe. The first Camden Fringe took place in 2006 at the Etcetera Theatre. In 2017, the Camden Fringe sold 30,000 tickets for 1000 performances across 25 venues.
Performances at the Camden Fringe include stand-up, revivals of classical plays, new writing and musical comedy.

## History

The Camden Fringe was set up by Zena Barrie and Michelle Flower for It's Alright For Some Ltd, who produced comedy at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival from 2002 to 2006 and ran the Etcetera Theatre in Camden from 2003 to 2009.
The first Camden Fringe took place in August 2006 at the Etcetera Theatre and included 57 performances by 22 acts over a 4-week period.
In 2007 Liberties (now known as The Camden Head or Camden Comedy Club) was added as a cabaret style venue and in 2008 the Camden People's Theatre joined in. There were 301 performances across the three venues over four weeks in 2008.
In 2009 The Roundhouse studio was added as the 4th and largest space. They staged 399 performances of 120 different shows and sold 10,600 tickets.
In 2021 the festival was hosted by sixteen venues: 2 Northdown, Aces and Eights, Camden Comedy Club, Camden People's Theatre, Canal Cafe Theatre, The Cockpit, Comedy Cabin, Etcetera Theatre, Hen and Chickens, The Hope Theatre, The Lion and Unicorn Theatre, The London Irish Centre, Museum of Comedy, Theatre Deli, Broadgate, Upstairs at the Gatehouse, The Water Rats.
# Camden Harbour, Western Australia

15°29′31″S 124°37′44″E﻿ / ﻿15.492°S 124.629°E﻿ / -15.492; 124.629 Camden Harbour was a short-lived settlement in the Kimberley region of Western Australia in 1864–1865 that was situated in the larger Camden Sound. The settlement was also known as the Camden Harbour Expedition, as well as the Government Camp.
Ships known to have transported people to the settlement included Calliance, which was wrecked on its shores.
A number of families settled and explored from this location, however it did not continue after 1865. The Sholl family were one of such families that were part of the community.
Camden Harbour was visited in June 1865 by the crew of the tiny Forlorn Hope, who were well received by Government Resident Robert J. Sholl and Government Surveyor James Cowle, but found them and other settlers, many from Victoria, despondent and weary. The ground was hard and stony and the grass of little value to the few remaining sheep, who were weak and dying. As the crew left they witnessed the burning by Victorian settlers of Calliance's hull, to recover her copper sheathing.
Charles Smith Bompas was dismissed as Camden Harbour's doctor by Sholl around October 1865, having only been there about a month. Bompas left the settlement on Kestrel shortly after.
The location has been visited in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries by Kimberley cruise ships.
# Manitou, Kentucky

Manitou (/ˈmænɪtuː/) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hopkins County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 181. It is a small community that lies a few miles northwest of Madisonville on US 41, at its intersection with KY 630 and KY 262.