OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Percival (disambiguation)

Percival is a Knight of the Round Table in the King Arthur legend.
Percival, Perceval, or similar names may also refer to:

## Arthurian legend

* Perceval, the Story of the Grail (French: Le Conte du Graal), 12th century romance by Chrétien de Troyes
* Perceval le Gallois, 1978 French film adaptation of Chrétien's work
* Parzival, the 13th century romance by Wolfram von Eschenbach

## People
### People with the given name

* Percival (given name)

### People with the surname

* Alexander Perceval (1788–1858), British politician
* Anne Mary Perceval, daughter of Sir Charles Flower, 1st Baronet
* Armand-Pierre Caussin de Perceval (1795–1871), French orientalist
* Arthur Percival (1887–1966), British Lieutenant General
* Brian Percival, British film director
* Darren Percival, Australian musical artist
* Edgar Percival (1897–1984), Australian aircraft designer, pilot, Percival Aircraft
* Harold W. Percival (1868–1953), writer, theosophist
* James Percival (assemblyman), member of the New York State Legislature in 1831
* James Percival (rugby union) (b. 1983), English rugby player
* James Gates Percival (1796–1856), American poet and geologist
* John Perceval (disambiguation), various people with the name
* John Percival (disambiguation), various people with the name
* Kylie Percival, Australian archivist
* Lance Percival (1933–2015), British actor and comedian
* Launcelot Percival (1869–1941), British cleric and international rugby player
* Nathaniel Knight-Percival (born 1987), English football player for Shrewsbury Town FC
* Mark Percival (born 1994), English professional rugby league footballer
* Olive Percival (1869–1945), American gardening writer
* Peter Percival (1803–1882), a British born missionary and educator
* Ria Percival (born 1989), New Zealand footballer
* Richard Percivale (1550–1620), English Hispanist, grammarian and lexicographer
* Spencer Perceval (1762–1812), British statesman and Prime Minister
* Thomas Percival (1740–1804), English physician
* Troy Percival (born 1969), American baseball player
* Westby Perceval (1854–1928), New Zealand politician
* William Perceval (fl. 1703–1735), Irish priest

### Fictional characters

* Mr Percival, the pelican in the 1976 Australian movie, Storm Boy
* Mr Percival, a human character in Thomas & Friends
* Percival "Perry" Ulysses Cox, character in the 2001–2010 American television show Scrubs
* Percival C. McLeach, the main villain in the 1990 Disney film The Rescuers Down Under
* Percival Graves, in the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
* Percival "Percy" Fredrickstein Von Musel Klossowski de Rolo III, a character portrayed by Taliesin Jaffe in the series Critical Role

## Other uses

* Percival, Iowa, unincorporated town in the United States
* Percival, Saskatchewan, former hamlet in Canada
* Percival (band), Polish folk band
* Perceval (sculpture), a public sculpture by British artist Sarah Lucas
* Percival Street, in the East Point and Wan Chai, Hong Kong
* Percival Aircraft, a British aircraft manufacturer in the 1950s, now known as Hunting Aircraft
* USS Percival, a list of ships by this name
# Biak naked-backed fruit bat

The Biak naked-backed fruit bat (Dobsonia emersa) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.

## Taxonomy and etymology

The Biak naked-backed fruit bat was first described as a species in 1985. Its species name "emersa" is from Latin "emergere," meaning "to emerge." Bergmans and Sarbini selected this name because zoologists such as Fredericus Anna Jentink had written about Dobsonia species from this area long ago, but had overlooked this taxon.

## Description

It has a curved snout and relatively large eyes. Its teeth are small and narrow. Adults have a forearm length of approximately 114 mm (4.5 in) and weigh 169–180 g (6.0–6.3 oz).

## Range and status

It is endemic to Indonesia. It is a lowland species, found at 0–30 m (0–98 ft) above sea level. It occupies both primary and secondary forests.
As of 2020, it is evaluated as a vulnerable species by the IUCN. It is susceptible to population decline via overhunting and disturbance of its roost sites.
# The Shannons

The Shannons is a Dutch-Irish folk band from Laag Zuthem, Netherlands, formed by Irishman Noel Shannon and his Dutch wife Lynn Shannon-Harleman. They are the organizers of the Deventer Irish Pubfestival.
# Bob Gustafson

Robert Dana Gustafson (August 8, 1920 – November 28, 2001) was an American cartoonist whose work includes eight years on Tillie the Toiler and a 27-year run on the Beetle Bailey comic books.

## Early life

Gustafson was born on August 8, 1920, in Brookline, Massachusetts and went to Brookline High School. He served in the Army as a pilot and pitched semi-pro baseball in the Boston area. Gustafson attended Boston's School of the Museum of Fine Arts and did his first work for Bostonian magazine in the early 1940s.

## Comic strips

In the post-World War II years he did his Sunday strip Specs for the New York Tribune Syndicate. Published for one full year (May 12, 1946 to May 25, 1947), it was a filler strip which did not always appear every week.
In the 1950s, he did gag cartoons for Ladies' Home Journal, Ridgefield Press, Good Housekeeping, The Saturday Evening Post, Collier's and Judge. He assisted on Russ Westover's Tillie the Toiler strip for King Features. After Westover departed, Gustafson's signature appeared on the strip beginning October 4, 1954 and ending March 7, 1959.
In the 1960s, he assisted as a writer on Joe Palooka for the McNaught Syndicate before joining Mort Walker's staff. From 1963 until the mid-1970s, he assisted on Walker's Beetle Bailey, Boner's Ark and Hi and Lois. Gustafson was mainly involved in the Beetle Bailey comic books published by Dell Publishing/Western (early 1960s), King Comics (mid-1960s) and Charlton Comics (early 1970s). He drew Robert Baldwin's Freddy for Dell Comics and his other work for Dell includes Mr. Magoo and Ponytail.

## Editorial cartoons

In later years, he did editorial cartoons for the Acorn group of Connecticut newspapers.

## Awards

Gustafson received the National Cartoonists Society Comic Book Award for 1962 and 1982 and their Humor Comic Book Award for 1971 and 1972. He retired to Old Greenwich, Connecticut and died there on November 28, 2001.
# Pachymelania fusca

Pachymelania fusca is a species of freshwater snail, a gastropod mollusk in the family Thiaridae.
# Ollivier

Ollivier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Ollivier (1915–1964), historian, writer, journalist, and politician
* Arthur Ollivier (1851–1897), New Zealand cricketer and mountaineer
* Charles-Prosper Ollivier d'Angers (1796–1845), French pathologist and clinician
* Clémence Ollivier (born 1984), French rugby union player
* Démosthène Ollivier (1799–1884), French Republican politician
* Émile Ollivier (1825–1913), French politician and prime minister
* Émile Ollivier (writer) (1940–2002), Québécois writer
* Éric Ollivier (1926–2015), French writer
* Jean-Yves Ollivier (born 1944), French businessman and diplomat
* John Ollivier (1811–1893), 19th century Member of Parliament in Christchurch, New Zealand
* Jonathan Ollivier (1977–2015), British danseur
* Keith Ollivier (1880–1951), New Zealand cricketer
* Louis-François Ollivier (1770–1820), French Navy officer
* Michel-Barthélémy Ollivier (1712-1784), French painter and engraver
* Paul Ollivier (1876–1948), French actor
* Pierre Ollivier (born 1890), Belgian wrestler
* Valère Ollivier (1921–1958), Belgian road cyclist
# ACTE

ACTE can mean:
* Alabama Council for Technology in Education
* Association for Career and Technical Education
* Association of Corporate Travel Executives
* Claudia Acte, a mistress of the emperor Nero
* Agency for the Consolidation of Technology in Education
* Acte or Akte, the ancient name of the peninsula now called Mount Athos
* ACTE Adaptive Compliant Trailing Edge - a form of morphing aircraft wing trailing edge designed improve fuel efficiency
* Acte, one of the Horae, goddesses of the hours of the day. She was the ninth hour of the day, of eating and pleasure, the second of the afternoon work hours.
# 1888 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles

Blanche Hillyard defeated Miss Howes 6–1, 6–2 in the All Comers' Final, and then the reigning champion Lottie Dod defeated Hillyard 6–3, 6–3 in the challenge round to win the ladies' singles tennis title at the 1888 Wimbledon Championships.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Challenge round

| Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round |
| Blanche Hillyard | Blanche Hillyard | 3 | 3 | |
| Lottie Dod | Lottie Dod | 6 | 6 | |

### All Comers'

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | Miss Howes | Miss Howes | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| D Patterson | D Patterson | 6 | 6 | D Patterson | D Patterson | 4 | 2 | | | | |
| Blanche Williams | Blanche Williams | 0 | 3 | | | | | Miss Howes | Miss Howes | 1 | 2 |
| Blanche Hillyard | Blanche Hillyard | 6 | 6 | | | | | Blanche Hillyard | Blanche Hillyard | 6 | 6 |
| Miss Canning | Miss Canning | 2 | 2 | Blanche Hillyard | Blanche Hillyard | | | | | | |
| | | | | Miss Phillimore | Miss Phillimore | w/o | | | | | |
# 2007 European Road Championships – Women's under-23 road race

The Women's U23 road race at the 2007 European Road Championships took place on July 21. The Championships were hosted in Sofia, Bulgaria. The course was 112 km long and started in the morning.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Marianne Vos (NED) | 3h 02m 54s |
| | Marta Bastianelli (ITA) | " |
| | Rasa Leleivytė (LTU) | " |
| 4 | Claudia Häusler (GER) | " |
| 5 | Pascale Jeuland (FRA) | " |
| 6 | Elizabeth Armitstead (GBR) | " |
| 7 | Loes Markerink (NED) | " |
| 8 | Jennifer Hohl (SUI) | " |
| 9 | Ine Beyen (BEL) | " |
| 10 | Venera Absalyamova (RUS) | " |
| 11 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | + ? |
| 11 | (40 more riders)* | " |
* 41 riders were classified ex-aequo at the 11th position, because the video camera didn't work correctly.
# Pembrey railway station

Pembrey railway station or Pembrey Halt railway station served the village of Pen-bre or Pembrey. It continued to serve the inhabitants of the area between 1909 and 1953 and was one of several basic halts opened on the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway in Carmarthenshire, Wales.

## History

The station was opened as Pembrey Halt on 2 August 1909 by the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway on the Kidwelly and Burry Port section of the line and was closed by the British Transport Commission in 1953 with the last passenger train running on Saturday 19 September 1953. It was on the southern section of the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway with Craiglon Bridge Halt to the north and Burry Port to the south at the end of the passenger line.
The line had been built on the course of an old canal with resulting tight curves, low bridge clearance and a tendency to flooding. The freight service continued for coal traffic on the Cwmmawr branch to Kidwelly until 1996 by which time the last of the local collieries had closed down and the washery closure followed.
Pembrey and Burry Port on the West wales line lies to the east.

## Infrastructure

The station had a single short platform and a shelter on the southern side of the single track line. The halt lay slightly to the north of the road bridge and was close to the village centre; the station had no public sidings. The overbridge remains, once a canal bridge prior to the railway, cyclepath and walkway. The railway was built on the bed of the former Llanelly & Kidwelly Canal.
The Kidwelly route was used for coal trains, resulting in the lifting of track between Trimsaran Road and Burry Port by 2005.

## Services

The station was open for use by the general public.

## Remnants

The section of the old line between Burry Port and Craiglon Bridge Halt is now a footpath and the NCN 4 cyclepath.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Craiglon Bridge Halt Line and station closed | | Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway Great Western Railway | | Burry Port Line and station Closed |
# Biak paradise kingfisher

The Biak paradise kingfisher (Tanysiptera riedelii) is a tree kingfisher that is endemic to the Indonesian island of Biak which is one of a small group of islands located in Cenderawasih Bay near the northern coast of Papua. This bird has a turquoise-blue back with a white belly and tail streamers and a reddish beak. Its natural habitat is forests and the IUCN has assessed its conservation status as being "near-threatened".

## Description

The adult Biak paradise kingfisher is about 14 in (36 cm) including its long tail. The crown, nape and sides of the head as well as the upper parts are a bright glossy turquoise-blue. The rump and the basal parts of the rectrices are white and the underwings are black. The two central tail feathers are greatly elongated and have bare shafts which flare out at the tip into racket-like lobes. The bird's underparts are white and the long, stout bill is red.

## Distribution

The Biak paradise kingfisher is found only on the island of Biak in Indonesia. It seems that these birds originated from a few founding T. galatea birds which arrived on the island and became isolated from the mainland birds. These then underwent a "genetic revolution". There were no particular biotic factors involved, but there was sufficient variation among the founding birds to encourage speciation, and the assortment of genes that the birds received was later undisturbed by further inflow of alien genes.

## Ecology

The adult Biak paradise kingfisher has been little studied but its diet and behaviour are thought to be similar to the closely related common paradise kingfisher (Tanysiptera galatea) which is found on the mainland of New Guinea. Some authorities consider it to be subspecies of that bird. The common paradise kingfisher perches on a low branch in the forest and swoops down to scoop up insects and earthworms off the forest floor. It nests in a cavity of a tree, in a hollow branch or in a hole excavated in an arboreal termite nest.

## Status

The Biak paradise kingfisher has a small range but is fairly common on the island where it lives. Its forest habitat is under threat from logging but there are large parts of the island that have not yet been harvested. It seems able to adapt to secondary growth forest but may be only present in areas with tall trees. The International Union for Conservation of Nature considers it likely that the population trend is downwards and has assessed its conservation status as being "near-threatened".
# Power Hit Radio (Estonia)

Power Hit Radio is an Estonian dance music radio station owned by Mediainvest Holding AS in Estonia which belongs to Swedish media company Modern Times Group (MTG). It transmits on Tallinn 102.1 FM, Pärnu 103.9 FM, Tartu 89.7 FM, Rakvere 92.5, and Viljandi 105.4.

## History

Power Hit Radio started in 2000 with only Tallinn's FM frequency and playing progressive dance music by DJ-s and from vinyls. In the autumn in 2000 it became Tele 2 Power Hit Radio and the format changed a bit, evolving into DJ-s who talked between the songs and also music was changed from progressive dance music to any kind of dance music, including urban and pop, which it stayed today.
In the spring of 2003, Media: Power Hit Radio opened in Lithuania. In March 2004 it opened frequency in Pärnu 103.9 FM. December 2006 saw the introduction of Power Hit Radio on satellite Sirius 3. Tartu 89.7 FM was opened in January 2007 and in April 2007 Power Hit Radio opened on Elion's digital IPTV.

## Company

Modern Times Group is a Swedish media corporation which has many trademarks and companies like Viasat, TV1000, Viasat Explorer, Viasat History, TV3, 3+, TV8, ZTV, Power Hit Radio, Star FM, NRJ FM (only Swedish) and Rix FM in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Poland and Romania.
# Blick's grass rat

Blick's grass rat (Arvicanthis blicki) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Ethiopia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pakistan, India

Pakistan is a village located in Purnia district, Bihar, India. It is named after the country of Pakistan in memory of its Muslim residents who migrated to erstwhile East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) after the Partition of India in August 1947. Although the village's district shared a common land border with what was East Pakistan at the time of Partition, its present-day Purnia district does not border Bangladesh. The village today does not have any Muslims or mosques and is mainly populated by Hindu tribals.

## History

Purnia district was part of the Bihar Province of the British Raj before its dissolution in August 1947, when British India was partitioned into the Hindu-majority Dominion of India and the Muslim-majority Dominion of Pakistan.
While remaining in India itself, Purnia was in close proximity to the newly created exclave of East Pakistan, prompting many Muslims to migrate there. Before their departure, the Muslim residents handed over their property and other assets to their Hindu neighbours, who subsequently renamed the village "Pakistan" in their memory. Prior to the Indian States Reorganisation Act of 1956, the district of Purnia shared a land border with East Pakistan, which ceased to exist after Islampur subdivision was transferred to the state of West Bengal.

## Geography

The village lies some 30 km (19 mi) from Purnia, the district headquarters, and is located in Srinagar Block.

## Demographics

Following the Partition of India in 1947, the village ceased to have any Muslim residents; the inhabitants of the village today are Hindus. Pakistan village's residents largely belong to the Santal tribe, the largest tribal group in India. The village today is poverty-stricken and reportedly lacks basic facilities including roads, schools and hospitals. The literacy rate of the district is 35.51%.

## Naming controversy

Relations between the states of India and Pakistan have historically been turbulent. The immense violence between Hindus and Muslims that occurred as a consequence of the Partition of India left millions dead and sowed the seeds of discontent between both sides. Following the Partition and subsequent independence from the United Kingdom, the two countries have fought several wars, primarily stemming from their territorial dispute over the Himalayan region of Kashmir, which is claimed in full by both nations.
Residents of neighbouring villages refer to the people of Pakistan village as "Pakistanis" and, due to the local stigma associated with this term, refuse to allow women to marry men from this village. There have been requests submitted to rename the village to "Birsa Nagar", although the submissions have not been acted on by the Indian government.
# Olivea

Olivea is a genus of rust fungi in the family Chaconiaceae. The widespread genus contains eight species that grow on dicots, especially the tropical flowering plant family Verbenaceae.
The genus name of Olivea is in honour of Edgar William Olive (1870-1971), who was an American botanist (Algology and Mycology) who was a Professor of Botany at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Harvard University.
The genus was circumscribed by Joseph Charles Arthur in Mycologia vol.9 on page 62 in 1917.

## Species

As accepted by GBIF;
* Olivea capituliformis (Henn.) Arthur
* Olivea colebrookeae (Barclay) Thirum. & Yadav
* Olivea fimbriata (Mains) Cummins & Y.Hirats.
* Olivea isonandrae Hosag.
* Olivea petitiae Arthur
* Olivea scitula Syd.
* Olivea tectonae (Racib.) Thirum.
* Olivea viticis Y.Ono & J.F.Hennen
# A. P. Newton

Arthur Percival Newton (1873–1942) was a historian of the British Empire who was Rhodes Professor of Imperial History at King's College London from 1920 to 1938. He was a general editor of The Cambridge History of the British Empire.

## Selected publications

* The colonising activities of the English Puritans: The last phase of the Elizabethan struggle with Spain. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1914.
* The empire and the future, a series of imperial studies lectures delivered in the University of London, King's College. Macmillan, London, 1916.
* An introduction to the study of colonial history. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, 1919.
* The staple trades of the empire. Dent, London, 1918.
# 1888 Williams Ephs football team

The 1888 Williams Ephs football team represented the Williams College as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Football Association (EIFA) during the 1888 college football season. Williams compiled an overall record of 4–4 with a mark of 3–1 in EIFA play.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 20 | | Yale* | Williamstown, MA | L 0–30 |
| October 24 | | Harvard* | Williamstown, MA | L 6–14 |
| October 27 | | at Cornell* | Ithaca, NY | L 0–20 |
| November 3 | | Rutgers* | Williamstown, MA | W 48–0 |
| November 7 | | at Amherst | Amherst, MA (rivalry) | W 53–0 |
| November 14 | 2:50 p.m. | at Dartmouth | Hanover, NH | L 6–36 |
| November 17 | | at Stevens | Hoboken, NJ | W 42–4 |
| November 24 | | MIT | Williamstown, MA | W 22–0 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 2008 ISSF World Cup Final

The 2008 ISSF World Cup Final was divided into two parts:
* 2008 ISSF World Cup Final (shotgun)
* 2008 ISSF World Cup Final (rifle and pistol)
# Benxi mine

The Benxi mine is a large iron mine located in north-eastern China in the Liaoning. Benxi represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in China and in the world having estimated reserves of 3 billion tonnes of ore grading 43.5% iron metal.
# Pharmacophagus

Pharmacophagus antenor, the Madagascar giant swallowtail, is a butterfly from the family Papilionidae. As the common name implies, it is large (12– to 14-cm wingspan) and endemic to Madagascar. It is the only species in the genus Pharmacophagus.
The larvae feed on Aristolochia acuminata and Quisqualis grandidieri.
* Near Toliara, Madagascar
* Specimen at the National Zoological Museum of China
* chrysalis, Isalo National Park, Madagascar
* empty chrysalis, Isalo National Park, Madagascar
* Feeding
# Palaina intercollis

Palaina intercollis, also known as the Intermediate Hill staircase snail, is a species of staircase snail that is endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.

## Description

The globose pupiform shell of adult snails is 4.7–5 mm in height, with a diameter of 2.6–2.8 mm. It is light to dark golden-brown in colour, sometimes with a white peripheral band, and with paler ribs. The circular aperture has a strongly reflected lip. The animal has a white body with dark grey cephalic tentacles and black eyes.

## Habitat

The snail is most common in the Intermediate Hill area and on the lower slopes of Mount Lidgbird.