OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Descamps 27

The Descamps 27 C1 was a single seat biplane fighter aircraft, built in France in 1919. It was unusual in having a forward swept lower wing. After competitive trials, the Nieuport 29 was chosen for production, so only one Descamps was built.

## Design and development

The Descamps 27 was a two bay biplane. Its upper and lower wings had the same constant chord and the same spans when the overhangs of the balanced ailerons, fitted only to the lower wing, were included. There was forward stagger, so each pair of parallel interplane struts leant forward. The upper wing was unswept but the lower wing had about 7° of forward sweep to improve the pilot's forward and downwards field of view. As a result, the inner interplane strut pairs leant forward more strongly. Short cabane struts held the centre of the upper wing a little above the fuselage; the pilot's open cockpit was under the trailing edge, where there was a shallow cut-out to improve his upward view.
The fighter was powered by a 220 kW (300 hp) Hispano-Suiza 8Fb water-cooled V-8 engine in a round-profiled nose with a large, domed spinner. A pair of forward firing, synchronised 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine guns were within the cowling above the engine. Behind the engine the fuselage was flat sided, though with rounded top and bottom. A shallow rectangular radiator was fixed against the fuselage on either side of the cockpit. The Descamps' tailplane, which was mounted on top of the fuselage, was small compared with the balanced elevators; together they shared a semi-circular leading edge and a swept trailing edge. The fin was also relatively small compared with the rudder, which was rounded, deep and extended to the keel; it operated in an elevator cut-out.
The landing gear of the Descamps 27 was of the conventional tailskid type. Its mainwheels were on a single axle and fixed to the lower fuselage by a pair of V-form struts.
The Descamps 27 performed well in government comparative trials of it and other single seat fighters but the Nieuport 29 was preferred and went into production. Development of the Descamps machine ended and only one was built.

## Specifications

Data from Green and Swanborough (1994) p.175
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 6.95 m (22 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 9.85 m (32 ft 4 in)
* Height: 2.57 m (8 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 23.1 m$^2$ (249 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 732 kg (1,614 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,071 kg (2,361 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8Fb water-cooled V-8, 220 kW (300 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 230 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn) at sea level, 172 km/h (107 mph) at 7,000 m (23,000 ft)
* Endurance: 2 hr
* Time to altitude: 4.76 min to 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
Armament
* 2× fixed, forward firing, synchronised 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine guns
# Marianne Levinsen

Marianne Levinsen (born 1963) is a Danish architect who has specialized in landscape architecture. She has won several awards for her contributions to the urban space, including the Eckersberg Medal and the Dreyer Honorary Award, both in 2012.

## Biography

After graduating in architecture from the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1995, Levinsen worked for the Swedish landscape architect Sven-Ingvar Andersson (1927–2007) until 2000. During this period, she also taught at the Royal Academy. Since 2002, she has run her own studio, Marianne Levinsen Landskap, based in Copenhagen.
One of her early projects was designing the central garden space or atrium for the Tietgen Kollegiet (the Tietgen Dormitory) in Ørestad where she included linden trees creating poetic light effects. In 2007, she created the landscaping around the Kilen building at the Copenhagen Business School which was commended by Frederiksberg Municipality in 2007. Other projects have included landscaping in Gentofte for both Jægersborg Vandtårn (2008) and Munkegårdsskolen (2009). More recently, she has played a major part in developing plans for Vinge, an urban development near Frederikssund.
Levinsen has also served as a judge in architectural competitions and has been a member of various committees, not only for the School of Architecture at the Royal Academy but also for the Danish Arts Foundation.
# Carolina, North Carolina

Carolina, North Carolina may refer to:
* Carolina, Alamance County, North Carolina
* Carolina, Gaston County, North Carolina
# Thembelani mine

The Thembelani mine is a large open pit mine located in the north-western part of South Africa in Rustenburg, North West. Thembelani represents one of the largest platinum reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 15.6 million oz of platinum. The mine produces around 100,000 oz of platinum/year.
# Philip Stieg

Philip E. Stieg (born July 1952) is an American academic physician and neurosurgeon. He has been the Neurosurgeon-in-Chief of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center since 2000.

## Early life

Stieg was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Education

Stieg earned a B.S. degree in zoology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1974. He pursued graduate studies in neuroanatomy and neuroscience at Albany Medical College, and was awarded a Ph.D. in 1980. He then attended medical school at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, completing his M.D. degree in 1983.
Stieg was a resident in general surgery and neurosurgery at the University of Texas-Southwestern Medical School and Parkland Memorial Hospital. Thereafter, he did a fellowship in cell transplantation for restorative neurological function at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden.

## Professional career

Stieg joined the faculty of Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Children's Hospital of Boston in Boston, Massachusetts in 1989. He developed research and clinical interests in cerebral protection and restorative function, neural transplantation, neuronal regeneration after stroke, cerebrovascular surgery, and surgery of the skull base. His research has focused on the mechanisms of injury in the central nervous system after trauma and the mechanisms of cell-membrane transport and their implications after traumatic brain injury.
In 2000, Stieg was named Professor and Chair of the Department of Neurosurgery at Weill-Cornell Medical College and New York-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City. He has been listed in Who's Who in Health and Medical Services and The Best Doctors in America. He has authored more than 100 peer-reviewed publications in the medical literature and has co-edited a textbook titled Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations. In 2015, Stieg was named President of the Brain Tumor Foundation
In 2014 Stieg was seen in the 1st Episode of the 2nd season of NY Med.
In 2015, Stieg was named President of the Brain Tumor Foundation, and he now serves as a past president of that organization. In 2020, Dr Stieg was named the first Margaret and Robert J. Hariri, MD ’87, PhD ’87 Professor of Neurological Surgery.
In 2018, Stieg was appointed to the New York State Athletic Commission.
# Abdoulaye Sylla

Abdoulaye Sylla may refer to:
* Abdoulaye Kapi Sylla (born 1982), Guinean former football midfielder
* Abdoulaye Sylla (footballer, born 1995), Guinean football goalkeeper for Hafia
* Abdoulaye Sylla (footballer, born 2000), Guinean football defender for Nantes
# Mazzara Airfield

Mazara Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy which was located about 3 km north-northeast of Mazara del Vallo on Sicily.
It was built before 1943 and used by Axis forces before being seized by elements of the United States Fifth Army during the Sicilian Campaign. Once in Allied hands, it was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 316th Troop Carrier Group between 1 September and 18 October 1943 The unit had three squadrons of C-47 Skytrain transport aircraft, used for carrying cargo, personnel and for paratrooper combat drops. The first components were the 45th and 46th Troop Carrier Squadrons, arriving from Enfidaville Airfield, Tunisia on 1 September; Group headquarters and the 35th Troop Carrier Squadron arrived on 3 September
The airfield was not used during Operation Husky (invasion of Sicily). It appears to have been a staging airfield for Operation Avalanche (invasion of Salerno, Italy). Since there were no airborne parachute landings during the Salerno invasion, it likely ferried supplies and personnel. Once Allied ground forces were on mainland Italy, the American use of the airfield appears to have ended; the 316th moved on to another airfield at Borizzo Airfield, Sicily.
When the Americans pulled out the airfield was abandoned. Today the outline of what may have been the main runway can be seen in aerial imagery.
# Pheidole parasitica

Pheidole parasitica is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is endemic to India.
# Alternative libertaire

Alternative libertaire (AL, "Libertarian Alternative") was a French anarchist organization formed in 1991 which publishes a monthly magazine, actively participates in a variety of social movements, and is a participant in the Anarkismo.net project. In 2019 the organization merged into the Union Communiste Libertaire (UCL, "Libertarian Communist Union")
Alternative Libertaire, now UCL, identifies with various tendencies within the libertarian socialist current of anarchism including anarcho-communism and anarcho-syndicalism. It was also a member of the International Libertarian Solidarity network.

## Ideology

The organization identifies with the revolutionary workers' movement drawn from the split in the First International (the International Workingmens' Association) in 1872. This was in opposition to the Marxists, whom Mikhail Bakunin regarded as authoritarian.
Alternative Libertaire's practical and ideological background has been summed up by the organisation as continuing from the following groups:
* Bakunin and his supporters within the First International.
* The revolutionary syndicalists of the French CGT before 1914.
* The Makhnovists, and the Organizational Platform proposed by the exiled Russian anarchists.
* Spanish anarcho-syndicalism, the Spanish Revolution 1936 and in particular the actions of the Friends of Durruti group.
* The Libertarian Communist Federation (FCL) and the Libertarian Communist Manifesto by Georges Fontenis in 1954.
* The Union des travailleurs communistes libertaires (Libertarian Communist Workers’ Union, UTCL), the works of Daniel Guérin and the Libertarian Communist Project of 1986.

## Activity

Today Alternative Libertaire is developing its political action on two fronts:
* The building of an alliance of social movements, to give political weight to the politics of the people against the institutionalised left.
* The building of a libertarian communist current which fuels and is fuelled by the activities of the social movements.
AL militants are particularly involved in struggles in the workplace and in the unions, in the CGT or in SUD (sometimes in the CNT), in the fight against unemployment, for the right to housing, in the environmental movement and in the fight against patriarchy. Alternative Libertaire endeavours to link these conflicts in today’s society with the perspective of a break with capitalism and the state.
# Carl August Benjamin Siegel

Carl August Benjamin Siegel (27 April 1757, Dresden – 15 October 1832, Dresden) was a German architecture professor and chief of works, active in Leipzig and Dresden.

## Life and Work

Siegel received his education in Dresden as a student of Friedrich August Krubsacius and Gottlob August Hölzer. This was followed in Leipzig from 1785 by employment as a teacher of architectural drawing at the Academy of Art (now the Academy of Visual Arts). He then became a full professor and was head of the Department of Architectural Art until 1823. He also served as a university architect in Leipzig. After 1823, he became a professor and head of the building school at the Dresden Academy of Art. In Dresden, the Brücknersche Haus was built in 1825 according to his designs on the corner plot Bautzener Platz/Alaungasse.
# Carpet stretcher

A carpet stretcher is a specialized tool used to install wall-to-wall carpet. The tool grips the carpet with a set of tines on the head. A force applied to the tool then tensions the carpet and pulls it closer to the wall, where it can be fixed to a tack strip.
There are two main types of carpet stretchers: "power stretchers" and "knee kickers". Power stretchers apply tension with a lever, and use a pole, typically collapsible, to extend the tensioning force across the room. Power stretchers create more tension than knee kickers, and are used to tension carpeting in large rooms.
Knee kickers apply tension using a kick of the knee to the back of the tool. They are used to tension carpet in smaller spaces, such as closets, staircases, and rooms up to 10 feet (3.0 m) square. Failure to properly stretch carpet during installation can lead to the formation of wrinkles over time.
# Priscilla Fane, Countess of Westmorland

Priscilla Anne Fane (née Wellesley-Pole), Countess of Westmorland (1793 – 18 February 1879), styled Lady Burghersh between 1811 and 1841, was a British linguist and artist.

## Life

Priscilla Anne Wellesley-Pole was the fourth child of the Honourable William Wellesley-Pole, later first Baron Maryborough and third Earl of Mornington, by Katharine Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Admiral the Honourable John Forbes. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, was her uncle. Priscilla was a great favourite with her uncle, who had a high opinion of her political judgement, as did Lord Melbourne who used her as intermediary when discussing with Wellington the possible formation of a coalition Government in 1837.
In 1811, she married John Fane, Lord Burghersh, son of John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland, with whom she had five sons and one daughter: of her children only Francis Fane, 12th Earl of Westmorland and Lady Rose Weighell survived her. She became known as the Countess of Westmorland when her husband succeeded as eleventh Earl of Westmorland in 1841. She was an accomplished linguist and a distinguished artist. When Lady Burghersh, she exhibited six figure pieces in the Suffolk Street Exhibition between 1833 and 1841, and afterwards in 1843 and 1857 sent two scriptural subjects to the British Institution. Her picture of Anne, Countess of Mornington, surrounded by her three distinguished sons, Lord Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington and Lord Cowley, has been engraved, and is well known.
She received art lessons from William Salter and was his indulgent patron. When Salter was on his horse in Hyde Park, he happened to hear and then see the spectacle of a victory banquet in progress at the Duke of Wellington's house. Burghersh persuaded the Duke to let Salter commemorate the event, and Salter's masterpiece was created with 83 included portraits.
She died at 29 Portman Square, London, 18 February 1879, and was buried at Apethorpe, Northamptonshire, 25 February. Her daughter, Lady Rose Weigall, edited two volumes of selections from her correspondence.

## Works

* The letters of Lady Burghersh (afterwards countess of Westmorland) from Germany and France during the campaign of 1813-14. London: John Murray. 1893. Republished Cornell University Library, 2009. ISBN 1-112-58028-X
* Correspondence of Lady Burghersh with the Duke of Wellington. London: John Murray and Company. 1903.
# Big Creek Canyon

Big Creek Canyon is a canyon on the Chilcotin River, located around the confluence of Big Creek in the Chilcotin District of British Columbia, Canada.
# Bulbophyllum gusdorfii

Bulbophyllum gusdorfii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Mazzarelli

Mazzarelli is a surname of Italian origin. It may refer to:
* Angela Mazzarelli, New York judge
* Debra J. Mazzarelli (born 1955), New York politician
* Giuseppe Mazzarelli (born 1972), Swiss footballer
* Paolo Mazzarelli (born 1975), Italian actor
# Pheidole psilogaster

Pheidole psilogaster is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is distributed across Mexico, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua.
# Cardwell

Cardwell may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Cardwell, Queensland

### United States

* Cardwell, Missouri
* Cardwell, Montana
* Cardwell Hall, Kansas State University

### Canada

* Cardwell Parish, New Brunswick

## People

* Alvin B. Cardwell (1902–1992), American physicist
* Dale Cardwell (born 1962), American consumer advocate and journalist
* Don Cardwell (1935–2008), American baseball player
* Edward Cardwell (1787–1861), English theologian
* Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell (1813–1886), 19th Century English politician and Secretary of State for War
* John Edwin Cardwell, British missionary in China
* Joi Cardwell (born 1967), musician
* Joshua Cardwell (1910–1982), Northern Ireland politician
* Lloyd Cardwell (1913–1997), American football player
* Louis Cardwell (1912–1986), English footballer
* Paul Cardwell (born 1958), British advertising executive
* Richard H. Cardwell (1845–1931), American lawyer and politician
* Steve Cardwell (born 1950), Canadian ice hockey player
* Vicki Cardwell (born 1955), Australian squash player

## Things

* Cardwell Reforms of the British army
* Cardwell (federal electoral district), a former Canadian federal electoral district
# Carpetana (Madrid Metro)

Carpetana is a station on Line 6 of the Madrid Metro, on the Calle Vía Carpetana. It is located in Zone A.
During improvements in 2008, workers discovered thousands of fossils.
# Pseudophorellia

Pseudophorellia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Priolepis semidoliata

Priolepis semidoliata, the half-barred goby, is a species of goby native to the Indo-Pacific region.

## Description

Priolepis semidoliata grows to a length of 2.4 cm (0.94 in). It can be identified by light-colored transverse bars on the front half of the body, from the snout to the base of the pectoral fins. The bars are relatively wide, equal to or wider than the width of the pupils of the eyes. Its scales are restricted to the belly, with virtually no scales on the head and gill covers.
Priolepis semidoliata closely resembles Priolepis farcimen, a species occurring in Hawaii.

## Taxonomy

Priolepis semidoliata belongs to the genus Priolepis of the goby family, Gobiidae. It was first described by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes in 1837. He originally named it Gobius semidoliatus.

## Distribution and habitat

Priolepis semidoliata are native to the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean, occurring in the area between the Red Sea to Pitcairn and Japan to Australia. They are a benthic species, inhabiting marine caves and crevices in coral reefs.
# The Human Side

The Human Side is a 1934 American drama film directed by Edward Buzzell and written by Edward Buzzell, Frank Craven and Ernest Pascal. The film stars Adolphe Menjou, Doris Kenyon, Charlotte Henry, Reginald Owen, Joseph Cawthorn and Betty Lawford. The film was released on September 1, 1934, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Adolphe Menjou as Gregory Sheldon
* Doris Kenyon as Vera Sheldon
* Charlotte Henry as Lucille Sheldon
* Reginald Owen as James Dalton
* Joseph Cawthorn as Fritz Speigal
* Betty Lawford as Alma Hastings
* Dickie Moore as Bobbie Sheldon
* George Ernest as Tom Sheldon
* Dick Winslow as Phil Sheldon
# Bulbophyllum guttatum

Bulbophyllum guttatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Equalize Health

Equalize Health (formerly D-Rev) is a non-profit medical technology company with offices in India, Kenya, and the United States.
Equalize Health’s products include the ReMotion Knee, a polycentric prosthetic knee for above-the-knee amputees, and Brilliance, a phototherapy device for treating neonatal jaundice.

## Business model

Equalize Health (formerly D-Rev) is a 501(c)(3) organization that researches, designs, and develops products and then works with in-country partners such as Phoenix Medical Systems and Puspadi Bali to deliver products.

## Impact

Equalize Health released its impact dashboards in June 2014. Reflecting a strong industry emphasis on measuring impact of social entrepreneurship, D-Rev designed and implemented impact measurement tools and tracking for each device.
Brilliance As of June 30, 2020, Equalize Health reports that more than 900,000 babies have been treated with Brilliance devices.
ReMotion Knee As of June 30, 2020, 777 amputees have been fit with the ReMotion Knee.

## History

D-Rev was founded in 2007 by Paul Polak and engineer Kurt Kulmann aiming to “benefit the 90% of the people on earth who are poor, in order to help them earn their way out of poverty”. In 2009, Krista Donaldson joined D-Rev as CEO.
Donaldson spoke at TEDWomen 2014, TEDx Stanford 2012, and the Clinton Global Initiative. Prior to D-Rev, Donaldson interned at the design firm IDEO, worked as a staff engineer for KickStart International on micro-irrigation pumps, and served as an Iraq Economic Officer for the U.S. Department of State. Donaldson has been or currently serves as a lecturer at the University of Cape Town, Kenyatta University, and Stanford University. In November 2020, D-Rev changed its name to Equalize Health.
# 2010 European Track Championships – Men's madison

The Men's madison was one of the 6 men's events at the 2010 European Track Championships, held in Pruszków, Poland.
18 teams participated in the contest.
The event was held on November 7.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Cyclist 1 | Cyclist 2 | Points | Laps |
| | Czech Republic | Martin Bláha | Jiří Hochmann | 9 | 0 |
| | Belgium | Kenny De Ketele | Tim Mertens | 19 | -1 |
| | Ukraine | Mykhaylo Radionov | Sergiy Lagkuti | 1 | -1 |
| 4 | France | Jonathan Mouchel | Morgan Kneisky | 9 | 0 |
| 5 | Germany | Erik Mohs | Marcel Kalz | 12 | -2 |
| 6 | Italy | Fabio Masotti | Angelo Ciccone | 12 | -2 |
| 7 | Russia | Alexei Markov | Alexey Shmidt | 10 | -2 |
| 8 | Czech Republic | Milan Kadlec | Alois Kaňkovský | 8 | -2 |
| 9 | Netherlands | Peter Schep | Sipke Zijlstra | 5 | -2 |
| 10 | Spain | Asier Maeztu | Unai Elorriaga | 5 | -2 |
| 11 | Switzerland | Kilian Moser | Claudio Imhof | 4 | -2 |
| 12 | Belgium | Ingmar De Poortere | Nicky Cocquyt | 3 | -2 |
| 13 | Poland | Łukasz Bujko | Dawid Glowacki | 2 | -2 |
| 14 | Switzerland | Loïc Perizzolo | Cyrille Thièry | 0 | -2 |
| 15 | Italy | Alessandro De Marchi | Omar Bertazzo | 0 | -3 |
| 15 | Spain | Pablo Bernal | Sebastián Mora | 7 | -2 |
| 15 | Hungary | Gergely Ivanics | Krisztián Lovassy | 0 | -4 |
| 15 | Ukraine | Lyubomyr Polatayko | Roman Kononenko | 0 | -3 |
# Narengi

Narengi (Pron: nʌˈreŋgɪ or næˈreŋgɪ) is a locality in Guwahati. Situated in the extreme east of the city, it has a sparse population. The southern part of the locality houses an army camp, while the Narangi railway station is located in the southern area near the Assam State Electricity Board colony. This station serves as a connection for trains traveling to the districts of Eastern Assam. Narengi falls under the jurisdiction of Noonmati Police Station. The Pin code of Narengi is 781026.

## Education

There are several primary and high schools in this area. However, there are only a few colleges that offer a bachelor's degree, such as Narangi Anchalik Mahavidyalaya. Some of the local schools include Kendriya Vidyalaya (Narengi), Army Public School, Narangi, Sankardev Shishu/Vidya Niketan, East Point Montessori School, Narengi High School, ASEB High School, Maria's Public School, Bishnu Jyoti School, Narengi High School, Vidya Mandir English Medium High School, St. Francis De Sales School and MerryLand Public School.

## Recreation

In the LG Tower area, you can find the Gold Digital Cinema multiplex, which screens 2D movies. Thakuriya Novelty is the go-to place for gaming enthusiasts, offering various gaming options.

## Industries

The Pipeline Headquarters of Oil India is situated in Narengi. The PDP Steel branch of Assam Roofing Ltd is also located in Narengi. Additionally, there are other companies such as Kamakhya Plastics Private Limited and Assam Enterprise Limited.
# Cardozo High School

Cardozo High School can refer to:
* Benjamin N. Cardozo High School in New York City.
* Cardozo Education Campus, formerly Cardozo Senior High School in Washington, D.C.