OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commercium song

Commercium songs are traditional academic songs that are sung during academic feasts: commercia and tablerounds.
Some very old commercium songs are in Latin, like Meum est propositum or Gaudeamus igitur.
In some countries, hundreds of commercium songs are compiled in commercium books.
* Allgemeines Deutsches Kommersbuch (Germany)
* Le petit bitu (Belgium)
* Studentencodex (Belgium)
* Carpe Diem (Belgium)
* Codex Studiosorum Bruxellensis (Belgium)
# Nunavut: Our Land

Nunavut: Our Land is a Canadian docudrama series, which aired in 1994 and 1995. Created by Zacharias Kunuk and Norman Cohn through their Isuma studio to mark the 1993 passage of the Nunavut Act that authorized the creation of the territory of Nunavut, the 13-episode series featured short films of contemporary Inuit people recreating historical scenes of Inuit culture and society.
The series was aired by Knowledge Network, TVOntario and TFO in the 1990s, but did not attract significant notice at the time. It began to receive more widespread attention in the early 2000s following the breakout success of Kunuk's 2001 film Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner, including a screening in Germany as part of the Documenta11 art exhibition in 2002, and a full national rebroadcast in Canada by Bravo in 2003.
In 2004, the series was released on DVD by Vtape as part of Isuma's eight-disc Inuit Culture Kit box set, which was later replaced by the expanded Inuit Classic Collection set in 2007.
In 2017, it was included in Canada On Screen, a special screening series of significant film and video works from throughout the history of Canadian cinema, which was staged by the Toronto International Film Festival to mark Canada 150.

## Episodes

| No. | Title |
| 1 | "Qimuksik (Dog Team)" |
| 2 | "Avaja" |
| 3 | "Qarmaq (Stone House)" |
| 4 | "Tugaliaq (Ice Blocks)" |
| 5 | "Angiraq (Home)" |
| 6 | "Auriaq (Stalking)" |
| 7 | "Qulangisi (Seal Pups)" |
| 8 | "Avamuktulik (Fish Swimming Back and Forth)" |
| 9 | "Aiviaq (Walrus Hunt)" |
| 10 | "Qaisut" |
| 11 | "Tuktuliaq (Caribou Hunt)" |
| 12 | "Unaaq (Harpoon)" |
| 13 | "Quviasukvik (Happy Day)" |
# Peppino Spadaro

Peppino Spadaro (1898–1950) was an Italian actor. His brother Umberto Spadaro was also an actor.

## Selected filmography

* 1860 (1934)
* Saint John, the Beheaded (1940)
* Jealousy (1942)
* Sealed Lips (1942)
* The Taming of the Shrew (1942)
* Music on the Run (1943)
* Farewell Love! (1943)
* Lively Teresa (1943)
* L'abito nero da sposa (1945)
* Romulus and the Sabines (1945)
* The Street Has Many Dreams (1948)
* Margaret of Cortona (1950)
* Night Taxi (1950)
* Terra senza tempo (1950)
* Cavalcade of Heroes (1950)
* Ring Around the Clock (1950)
# Phengodes fusciceps

Phengodes fusciceps is a species of glowworm beetle in the family Phengodidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These four subspecies belong to the species Phengodes fusciceps:
* Phengodes fusciceps floridensis Blatchley, 1919
* Phengodes fusciceps fusciceps LeConte, 1861
* Phengodes fusciceps intermedia Wittmer, 1976
* Phengodes fusciceps picicollis Horn, 1891
# Ted Regan (footballer)

Edward Gerald Patrick Regan (born 27 December 1900) was a Welsh footballer who played as a half-back. He made appearances in the English Football League for Wrexham and Fulham
# The Toll Bridge

The Toll Bridge is a young adult novel by Aidan Chambers.
Seventeen-year-old Piers leaves home to be a toll bridge keeper. He meets Tess and Adam.
Piers is trying to escape the pressures of suffocating parents and a possessive girlfriend. Adam is a charismatic wayfarer who shows up one day and refuses to leave. Piers also befriends a girl named Tess. He and Tess find themselves strangely attracted to Adam and fall under his spell. The three test their sexuality and the bonds of their friendship as they discover who they are — and aren’t — in a harrowing course of events that leaves all three wondering if you can ever really know anyone. Like the other books in Chambers' "The Dance Sequence", The Toll Bridge can be read alone or as part of the series.
# Bobby Simpson (golfer)

Robert S. Simpson was a Scottish professional golfer who achieved success in winning two Western Opens in 1907 and 1911, as well as finishing fourth in the U.S. Open in 1904. Simpson was from Carnoustie, Scotland. He apprenticed under Robert Simpson, a Scottish golf club-maker and golf course architect, who was also from Carnoustie and part of a famous golf family of six brothers. The two Simpsons however were not related. Bobby Simpson did apprentice in Scotland as a club-maker under the other Robert Simpson prior to leaving for the United States to become a golf professional.

## Professional career

Simpson was part of the "Scottish Invasion" of golf professional of the late 1890s and 1900s. He secured positions at multiple courses in the Midwest including The Country Club of Oconomowoc, Hinsdale Country Club (Chicago, Illinois), Kent Country Club (Grand Rapids, Michigan), Memphis Country Club (Memphis, Tennessee), Kenosha Country Club (Kenosha, Wisconsin), Blue Mound Country Club (Wauwatosa, Wisconsin), Omaha Country Club (Omaha, Nebraska) and many years at Riverside Country Club (Chicago, Illinois). Many of the early golf professionals from Scotland earned an income in various ways as greenskeepers, part-time course architects, club-makers, teaching professionals, tournament players and exhibition golf players. His most notable victories came with victories in the Western Open in 1907 and 1911.

### 1900 U.S. Open

At the 1900 U.S. Open held at the Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois, Simpson carded rounds of 84-84-88-87 for a total of 343 and tied for 14th place.

### 1901 U.S. Open

At the 1901 U.S. Open held at the Myopia Hunt Club in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, Simpson carded rounds of 88-87-87-87 for a total of 349 and again tied for 14th place.

### 1904 U.S. Open

The 1904 U.S. Open was held July 8–9, 1904, at the Glen View Club in Golf, Illinois. Scottish professional Willie Anderson won his second consecutive, and third overall, U.S. Open title by five strokes over Englishman, Gilbert Nicholls. Simpson carded rounds of 82-82-76-76 for a total of 316 and finished tied in sixth place with Stewart Gardner and Percy Barrett. He won $53 in prize money.

### 1907 Western Open

Simpson won the 1907 Western Open at the Hinsdale Country Club in Clarendon Hills, Illinois, where he defeated fellow Scotsmen, Willie Anderson and Fred McLeod, by two strokes, in Match Play.

### 1908 Western Open

At the 1908 Western Open at the Beverly Country Club Simpson finished third (153) behind Willie Anderson (152) and Stewart Gardner (151), with the lowest round of the tournament (73).

### 1909 U.S. Open

At the 1909 U.S. Open held at the Englewood Golf Club in Englewood, New Jersey, Simpson carded rounds of 84-76-77-84 for a total of 321 and tied for 46th place.

### 1911 Western Open

In 1911 Simpson won his second Western Open at the Kent Country Club, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He defeated Thomas McNamara, two up and one to play.
# 1998 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1998 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Secretary of State for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Donald Dewar

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Lord Hardie
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Colin Boyd

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Rodger of Earlsferry
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Cullen
* Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord McGhie

## Events

* 7 March – Outer Hebrides community radio station Isles FM is launched, broadcasting from studios in Stornoway.
* 31 March – The last Northern Lighthouse Board lighthouse is converted to automatic operation without resident keepers, Fair Isle South.
* 25 May – Torness Nuclear Power Station commissioned near the town of Dunbar, East Lothian.
* 31 May – The Sky Scottish satellite television channel closes after eighteen months on air.
* 10 June – Scotland open the 1998 World Cup, playing champions Brazil in France, though they lose 2-1 after a deflected goal in the seventy-sixth minute.
* 16 June – Scotland draw 1–1 against Norway in their second game of the World Cup.
* 23 June – Scotland lose 3–0 to Morocco in their final group stage match of the world Cup, failing to qualify for the next round.
* August – Edinburgh Modular Arm System, the world's first bionic arm, is fitted.
* 24 August – The Netherlands is selected as the venue for the trial of the two Libyans who are charged with the Lockerbie aircraft bombing that killed 270 people in December 1988.
* 5 October – Fife radio station Kingdom FM is launched, broadcasting from studios in Markinch.
* November – Scottish Socialist Party established.
* 19 November – The Scotland Act, the legislation to set up a devolved unicameral Scottish Parliament, receives its royal assent.
* 30 November – new Museum of Scotland opened in Edinburgh.
* 26 December – great Boxing Day Storm: severe gale force winds hit Ireland, southern Scotland and northern England. Roads, railways and electricity are disrupted.

## Births

* 1 March – Mili Smith, curler
* 23 May – Ross Cunningham, footballer
* 19 July – Erin Cuthbert, footballer
* 22 September – Isis Hainsworth, actress
* 20 October – Jordan Allan, footballer

## Deaths

* 10 March – Ian Dunn, gay and paedophile rights activist, founder of the Scottish Minorities Group (born 1943)
* 7 April – James McIntosh Patrick, landscape painter (born 1907)
* 15 October – Iain Crichton Smith, poet (born 1928)
* 21 October – Sir Alec Cairncross, economist (born 1911)
* November – Robin Hall, folk singer (born 1936)
* 8 November – Rumer Godden, novelist (born 1907 in England)

## The arts

* Martyn Bennett's Celtic fusion album Bothy Culture is released.
* Kevin MacNeil's poetry collection Love and Zen in the Outer Hebrides is published in Edinburgh.
* The BBC Scotland television drama Looking After Jo Jo, starring Robert Carlyle, is screened.
# Archducal hat of Tyrol

The archducal hat of Tyrol is an insignia of the County of Tyrol. It is located in the treasury of Mariastein.

## History

Its design resembles the original archducal hat and depictions on coins of the archdukes Ferdinand I and Ferdinand II of Tyrol. It consists of a gilded copper circlet which rests ten triangular gables with precious stones and ornaments. It is closed with two arches surmounted by a globe and cross at the center. The copper circlet is hidden by the crimson cap which was originally turned up with ermine. The ermine has been lost over time and was replaced with silk in ermine pattern. Both the hat and the sceptre were probably made in 1602.
Although the Tyrol was a county, the hat is called archducal hat since its ruler Maximilian III was an imperial Habsburg archduke, which is a higher rank than the count of Tyrol. He appears to have considered it unsuitable for his personal use after personal examination of the hat at Innsbruck in 1613. It was given as a votive offering to the church in Mariastein.
# Omloop

Omloop is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Geert Omloop (born 1974), Belgian road racing cyclist
* Laura Omloop (born 1999), Belgian pop singer
* Wim Omloop (born 1971), Belgian cyclist
# Commercium (Roman)

In ancient Roman law, commercium or ius commercii was a privilege granted to a non-citizen (peregrinus) or a holder of Latin rights to acquire property, make contracts, and trade in the same ways as a Roman citizen. The jurist Ulpian explained commercium as "the right of buying and selling reciprocally" (commercium est emendi vendendique invicem ius).
The exclusive right to own certain forms of property and to convey ownership of that property (mancipatio) was one of the defining aspects of early Roman citizenship. But as early as 493 BC, a right of commerce was recognized with the twenty-nine members of the Latin League, neighboring communities in Latium. A grant of commercium allowed Latins and certain peregrini to trade in res mancipi, forms of property privileged in the rural economy of early Rome that included agricultural slaves, certain farmland within the Italian peninsula, and farm animals. No special grant of commercial rights was needed for regular trade (traditio) that did not involve res mancipi.
# Percy Dean

Percy Thompson Dean, VC (20 July 1877 – 20 March 1939) was a British businessman, politician, sailor, and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, and also a politician.

## Victoria Cross

Dean was 40 years old and a lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 22 and 23 April 1918 at Zeebrugge, Belgium, after Intrepid and Iphigenia had been scuttled, their crews were taken off by Motor Launch 282 commanded by Lieutenant Dean. He embarked more than 100 officers and men under constant and deadly fire from heavy and machine-guns at point blank range. This complete, he was about to clear the canal when the steering gear broke down, so he manoeuvred on his engines and was actually clear of the entrance to the harbour when he was told there was an officer in the water. He immediately turned back and rescued him.
Dean later achieved the rank of lieutenant commander.

## Post-war

After the war, Dean was elected at the 1918 general election as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Blackburn, serving until the 1922 general election. He was chairman of the Moelferna and Dee Side Slate and Slab Quarries Company in Wales between the wars.
Dean was one of 100 VC recipients to form the VC Guard of Honour at the State Funeral for the Unknown Warrior held on 11 November 1920.
Dean's VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.

## Memorials

On 23 April 2003, a blue plaque was unveiled at Dean's former residence at 19 Gorse Street, Blackburn.
In April 2018, a stone was unveiled outside Blackburn Town Hall to recognise Dean in a ceremony attended by Dean's family and local dignitaries.
# Ted Remerowski

Ted Remerowski, an award-winning documentary filmmaker, was born in Poland in 1948. After a rather circuitous passage through the Middle East and Europe, his family arrived in Canada in 1951. Growing up in Montreal, he graduated from McGill University's School of Architecture.
In 1979, he produced a documentary on the underwater excavation of HMS Sapphire in Bay Bulls, Newfoundland for the National Film Board of Canada. His later works include contributing to The Canadian Establishment, a series of one-hour documentaries first aired on CBC Television in 1980 for which he won the ACTRA Award for Best Television Program for that year. Earlier, he had won the Canadian Film Award as Best Editor for his work on Donald Brittain's The Champions. He won a Gemini and a Gemeaux as producer for The Struggle for Democracy. He won the Yorkton Short Film Festival award for his work on Frankensteer. He has been nominated numerous times for the Canadian Gemini Awards, including Best Writer for God's Dominion and Shanghai: A Tale of Two Cities, Best Sports Documentary for Dying to Win and Best Television Series for Legendary Sin Cities for which he was also nominated at the Canadian Screenwriting Awards in the Documentary category. He opened his own production company called Tremer Productions in 2006. In 2008 his documentary Dubai: Miracle or Mirage? was nominated for another Canadian Screenwriting Award. His next documentary Google World which premiered on CBC's Doc Zone examined Google and its move into cloud computing.
# Loxostege formosibia

Loxostege formosibia is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Strand in 1918. It is found in Taiwan.
# Pag-ibig Ko Sayo'y Totoo

Pag-ibig Ko Sayo'y Totoo is a 1996 Philippine romantic action film directed by Romy Suzara. The film stars Bong Revilla and Donna Cruz. It is named after Blue Jeans' hit song Paniwalaan Mo.
The film is streaming online on YouTube.

## Cast

* Bong Revilla as Lt. Mario Romero
* Nanette Medved as Beth
* Donna Cruz as Dulce
* Paquito Diaz as Mr. Diaz
* Tirso Cruz III as Manny Diaz
* E. R. Ejercito as Jett Diaz
* Ernie Zarate as Cmdre. Manalo
* Ramil Rodriguez as Mr. Lopez
* Mia Gutierrez as Mrs. Lopez
* Dexter Doria as Beth's Mother
* Idda Yaneza as Yaya Charing
* Val Iglesias as Ilagan
* Edwin Reyes as Rodrigo
* Atoy Co as Cortez
* Erick Torrente as Torrente
* Berting Labra as Tata Berting

## Production

Ikaw Lang at Ako, the Tagalog version of Only Me and You, was later on included in Donna Cruz's 1996 album Habang May Buhay as a bonus track. Both versions of the song were used in the film, with the former being a medley with Blue Jeans' Paniwalaan Mo.
# On Wat U On

"On Wat U On" is a song by American rappers Moneybagg Yo and GloRilla, released on January 12, 2023 with an accompanying music video. It is the second single from the former's mixtape Hard to Love (2023). The song was produced by YC, Skywalker OG and DrumGod.

## Composition

The song features a bass-heavy trap beat with a piano arrangement, while lyrically it deals with the theme of a couple quarreling. The rappers express their resentment toward their partners; while Moneybagg Yo raps about trying to hide his infidelity and needing time to be away from a partner, GloRilla accuses her partner of cheating on her. The song has been compared to "We Cry Together" by Kendrick Lamar and Taylour Paige, with Aron A. of HotNewHipHop pointing out the conversational performance in the choruses of both songs.

## Music video

The official music video has been noted for recreating scenes from the 2001 film Baby Boy; Moneybagg Yo and GloRilla play the roles of characters Jody and Yvette respectively. The clip begins with them entering a fast food drive-through, as GloRilla finds empty condom wrappers in the backseat of Moneybagg's car and severely criticizes him. The two continue their argument inside and outside their apartment complex, escalating to the point where GloRilla throws a boulder into Moneybagg Yo's Toyota Camry windshield.

## Charts

Chart performance for "On Wat U On" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
# Communist Organisation in the British Isles

The Communist Organisation in the British Isles (COBI) was a Marxist-Leninist political party in Britain and Ireland. It was founded in 1974 by members of the British and Irish Communist Organisation (BICO) who disagreed with BICO's stance on workers' control, which the COBI described as reducing "the working class to a plastic object of bourgeois history" and "fundamentally anti-Marxist". The COBI, however, retained several of BICO's policies, including supporting the partition of Ireland, backing the UK joining the European Economic Community, and opposition to Trotskyism.

## Politics

The new group had already begun studying the work of the De Leonist Socialist Labour Party, also taking its arm-and-hammer logo as its own. It rapidly published a series of publications all bearing the name of their journal Proletarian, of which at least four issues were published, variously described as texts, broadsides or simply as pamphlets. COBI stated that it would use the work of "Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin and Mao as bases" and also defended the idea of the vanguard party as the means for achieving socialism.
It was known for its strict entry conditions, which included knowledge of at least one language other than English, and a commitment from members to "maintain himself/herself in a state of mental and physical fitness and preparedness". Members were also required to develop theoretical work to a standard satisfactory to the organisation as described in the group's Platform, published in September 1976.

## History

In 1977, the party was officially renamed Communist Formation. Always small it disbanded a few years later, some of its last remnants joining the Socialist Unity coalition.
Notable members included the Scottish computer scientist Paul Cockshott and the Welsh historian Gwyn A. Williams.
# 1893–94 Scottish Division Two

The 1893–94 Scottish Division Two was the first season of play in the Scottish Football League Division Two.
It was won by Hibernian, with Thistle finishing bottom.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Hibernian (C) | 18 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 83 | 29 | +54 | 29 | |
| 2 | Cowlairs | 18 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 72 | 32 | +40 | 27 | |
| 3 | Clyde (P) | 18 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 51 | 36 | +15 | 24 | Elected to 1894–95 Scottish Division One |
| 4 | Motherwell | 18 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 61 | 46 | +15 | 23 | |
| 5 | Partick Thistle | 18 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 56 | 58 | −2 | 20 | |
| 6 | Port Glasgow Athletic | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 52 | 52 | 0 | 13 | |
| 7 | Abercorn | 18 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 42 | 60 | −18 | 12 | |
| 8 | Morton | 18 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 36 | 62 | −26 | 9 | Re-elected |
| 8 | Northern | 18 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 29 | 66 | −37 | 9 | Not re-elected |
| 10 | Thistle | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 31 | 72 | −41 | 7 | Did not apply for re-election |
* ↑ Port Glasgow Athletic were deducted 7 points for fielding an ineligible player.
* 1 2 Northern were not re-elected and Thistle did not apply for re-election. Dundee Wanderers and Airdrieonians were elected in their place.
# Percy Deift

Percy Alec Deift (born September 10, 1945) is a mathematician known for his work on spectral theory, integrable systems, random matrix theory and Riemann–Hilbert problems.

## Life

Deift was born in Durban, South Africa, where he obtained degrees in chemical engineering, physics, and mathematics, and received a Ph.D. in mathematical physics from Princeton University in 1977. He is a Silver Professor at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University.

## Honors and awards

Deift is a fellow of the American Mathematical Society (elected 2012), a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (elected 2003), and of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (elected 2009).
He is a co-winner of the 1998 Pólya Prize, and was named a Guggenheim Fellow in 1999. He gave an invited address at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin in 1998 and plenary addresses in 2006 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Madrid and at the International Congress on Mathematical Physics in Rio de Janeiro. Deift gave the Gibbs Lecture at the Joint Meeting of the American Mathematical Society in 2009. Along with Michael Aizenman and Giovanni Gallavotti, he won the Henri Poincare Prize in 2018.

## Selected works

* with Eugene Trubowitz: Inverse scattering on the line, Communications in pure and applied Mathematics, vol. 32, 1979, pp. 121–251 doi:10.1002/cpa.3160320202
* with Fernando Lund, E. Trubowitz: Deift, P; Lund, F; Trubowitz, E (February 1980). "Nonlinear wave equations and constrained harmonic motion" (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 77 (2): 716–719. Bibcode:1980PNAS...77..716D. doi:10.1073/pnas.77.2.716. PMC 348351. PMID 16592777.
* with Richard Beals, Carlos Tomei: Direct and inverse scattering on the line, AMS, 1988
* with Luen-Chau Li, C. Tomei: Loop groups, discrete versions of some classical integrable systems, and rank 2 extensions, AMS, 1992
* with K. T-R McLaughlin: A continuum limit of the Toda lattice, AMS, 1998
* Orthogonal polynomials and random matrices: a Riemann-Hilbert approach, AMS (American Mathematical Society), 2000 (and Courant Institute, 1999)
* with Dmitri Gioev: Random matrix theory: invariant embeddings and universality, AMS, 2009
* with Jinho Baik and Toufic Suidan Combinatorics and Random Matrix Theory. American Mathematical Society. 22 June 2016. ISBN 978-0-8218-4841-8.