OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aspera European Astroparticle network

ASPERA (or AStroParticle European Research Area) is a network of national government agencies responsible for coordinating and funding national research efforts in astroparticle physics.

## Members

ASPERA comprises the following agencies: FNRS (Belgium), FWO (Belgium), MEYS (Czech Republic), CEA (France), CNRS (France), BMBF (Germany), PTDESY (Germany), DEMOKRITOS (Greece), INFN (Italy), FOM (Netherlands), FCT (Portugal), FECYT (Spain), MEC (Spain), SNF (Switzerland), VR (Sweden), STFC (United Kingdom) and the European organization CERN.

## History

ASPERA started in July 2006 and is funded by the European Commission over a three-year period.
ASPERA has come about through the existence of ApPEC (Astroparticle Physics European Coordination/Consortium) which was founded in 2001 when six European scientific agencies took the initiative to coordinate and encourage Astroparticle Physics in Europe.

## Roadmap

One of the most important achievements of ASPERA was to produce a common European Roadmap for the future, in the field of astroparticle physics.
Published in September 2008 in Brussels, the Roadmap presents the "Magnificent Seven", which are the Seven large infrastructures expected in the next 10 years to answer some of the most exciting questions about the Universe such as: What is dark matter? What is the origin of cosmic rays? What is the role of violent cosmic processes? Can we detect gravitational waves?
* CTA, The Cherenkov Telescope Array, a large array of Cherenkov Telescopes for detection of cosmic high-energy gamma rays
* KM3NeT, a cubic kilometre-scale neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea
* Ton-scale detectors for dark matter searches, such as EURECA
* A ton-scale detector for the determination of the fundamental nature and mass of neutrinos
* A Megaton-scale detector for proton decay’s search, neutrino astrophysics & investigation of neutrino properties
* A large array for the detection of charged cosmic rays
* A third-generation underground gravitational antenna
# Dulovo

Dulovo may refer to:
* Dulovo, Bulgaria, a town
* Dulovo, Slovakia, a village
* Dulovo, Ukraine, a village
# Mature messenger RNA

Mature messenger RNA, often abbreviated as mature mRNA is a eukaryotic RNA transcript that has been spliced and processed and is ready for translation in the course of protein synthesis. Unlike the eukaryotic RNA immediately after transcription known as precursor messenger RNA, mature mRNA consists exclusively of exons and has all introns removed.
Mature mRNA is also called "mature transcript", "mature RNA" or "mRNA".
The production of a mature mRNA molecule occurs in 3 steps:
* Capping of the 5' end
* Polyadenylation of the 3' end
* RNA Splicing of the introns

## Capping the 5' End

During capping, a 7-methylguanosine residue is attached to the 5'-terminal end of the primary transcripts.This is otherwise known as the GTP or 5' cap. The 5' cap is used to increase mRNA stability. Further, the 5' cap is used as an attachment point for ribosomes. Beyond this, the 5' cap has also been shown to have a role in exporting the mature mRNA from the nucleus and into the cytoplasm.

## Polyadenylation

In polyadenylation, a poly-adenosine tail of about 200 adenylate residues is added by a nuclear polymerase post-transcriptionally. This is known as a Poly-A tail and is used for stability and guidance, so that the mRNA can exit the nucleus and find the ribosome. It is added at a polyadenylation site in the 3' untranslated region of the mRNA, cleaving the mRNA in the process. When there are multiple polyadenylation sites on the same mRNA molecule, alternative polyadenylation can occur. See polyadenylation for further details.

## RNA Splicing

Pre-mRNA has both introns and exons. As a part of the maturation process, RNA splicing removes the non-coding RNA introns leaving behind the exons, which are then spliced and joined together to form the mature mRNA. Splicing is conducted by the spliceosome. The spliceosome is a large ribonucleoprotein which cleaves the RNA at the splicing site and recombines the exons of the RNA. Similar to polyadenylation, alternative splicing can occur, resulting in several possible proteins being translated from the same portion of DNA. See RNA Splicing for further details.
# Area code 319

Area code 319 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the southeastern and east-central parts of the U.S. state of Iowa.
Major cities in the numbering plan area (NPA) include Burlington, Cedar Falls, Cedar Rapids, Oelwein, Fort Madison, Iowa City, Keokuk, Mount Pleasant, and Waterloo.
When the first nationwide numbering plan was implemented in 1947, despite its relatively low population, Iowa was divided into three numbering plan areas (NPAs), with each border line running roughly in north–south directions.
Area code 319 was assigned to the eastern part, and stretched along the entire border with Wisconsin and Illinois. By the end of the 20th century, the available telephone number pool was depleting rapidly because of the increase in mobile devices, demand for telephone lines for computer equipment, FAX machines, and other services. In late 2000 it was announced that a new area code 563 would be assigned to northeastern Iowa. Cell phone service providers advocated an overlay plan, so that it would not require reconfiguration of all cell phones in the area.
However, overlays were still a relatively new concept at the time, and were met with considerable resistance due to the requirements for ten-digit dialing and mixing of area codes within the same area. In the end, the administrative decision was to implement a geographic split, in which the northeastern portion of the numbering plan area, including Bettendorf, Clinton, Davenport, Decorah, Dubuque and Eldridge, received area code 563. The new numbering plan configuration became operational in March 2001, and the new dialing procedures were mandatory as of December 2001.
Prior to October 2021, area code 319 had telephone numbers assigned for the central office code 988. In 2020, 988 was designated nationwide as a dialing code for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, which created a conflict for exchanges that permit seven-digit dialing. This area code was therefore scheduled to transition to ten-digit dialing by October 24, 2021.
# 2013 in Croatia

Events in the year 2013 in Croatia.

## Incumbents

* President – Ivo Josipović
* Prime Minister – Zoran Milanović
* Speaker – Josip Leko

## Events

Ongoing – Accession of Croatia to the European Union (Until July 1)
* April 14 – First European Parliament election
* May 19 – Local elections, first round
* June 2 – Local elections, second round
* July 1 – Croatia becomes the 28th member state of the European Union
* December 1 – Croatian constitutional referendum on the definition of marriage is held

## Deaths

* February 7 – Krsto Papić, film director
* February 13 – Ivan Večenaj, painter
* August 19 – Mirko Kovač, writer
* September 2 – Zvonko Bušić, Croatian independence activist
* September 23 – Vlatko Marković, football manager
* October 23 – Dolores Lambaša, actress
* October 27 – Vinko Coce, singer
* November 2 – Zlatko Crnković, translator
# Miles White

Miles E. White (July 27, 1914 – February 17, 2000) was a top costume designer of Broadway musicals for 25 years. He is known in the entertainment industry for his well rendered, prolific, imaginative and witty designs. He won recognition, including four Donaldson Awards and two Tony Awards.

## Career

White designed for five movies, and he received Oscar nominations for three of them. These were The Greatest Show on Earth, There's No Business Like Show Business, and Mike Todd's Around the World in 80 Days.
White designed costumes for Rodgers and Hammerstein's first two Broadway hits, Oklahoma! and Carousel, and dozens of other musicals as well as ballets, ice shows, circuses, and TV productions. His costume designs for the Ice Capades of 1965 (along with Billy Livingston and Celine Faur) were noted: "And those beautiful costumes are the efforts of Miles White, Billy Livingston and Celine Faur." His last Broadway show was Tricks, in 1973, for which he received a Tony nomination. As musicals were revived, the productions occasionally used his designs, and also true for Fall River Legend for the American Ballet Theatre. In 1989, he redesigned the "High Button Shoes" number for Jerome Robbins' Broadway.
Costume designer William Ivey Long referred to Miles White as "his hero," in a recording made of the March 20, 2000, memorial service at the York Theater. In this audio recording, he also cited White's "exquisite drawings," works of art in themselves, in addition to their role as working design sketches.
Douglas Colby, expert on theater design, tells the story of accompanying White to a performance of Fall River Legend several years ago. He said, "The distinguished costume designer Patricia Zipprodt approached the urbane, monocled gentleman I was accompanying, my friend Miles White, and introduced him to her guests as 'God.' One understood what she meant," Colby concluded. This information appears in the Playbill booklet distributed at the March 20, 2000 Memorial Service.
As reported in The New York Times, Mary C. Henderson in her book Theater in America, mentioned that Miles White's designs were inspired by the dance and the circus. "His costumes are constructed to move with the performer's body, not an easy feat," she wrote. After Oklahoma!, she noted, he dominated musical comedy costuming for more than 25 years."
White died on February 17, 2000.

## Personal life

White was the uncle of New York jazz singer Carla White.

## Work

Source for Broadway productions:Playbill Vault
# 1915 Australasian Championships – Singles

Gordon Lowe defeated Horace Rice 4–6, 6–1, 6–1, 6–4 in the final to win the men's singles tennis title at the 1915 Australasian Championships.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* r = Retired
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Gordon Lowe | 8 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Turner | 6 | 2 | 0 | | Gordon Lowe | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Roy F. Highett | w/o | | | | Roy F. Highett | 3 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| F. Cupples | | | | | | | | | Gordon Lowe | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | |
| Bert St. John | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | Bert St. John | 6 | 3 | 5 | 5 | | | | | | |
| Frank Peach | 4 | 4 | 2 | | Bert St. John | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| R. J. Goodman | 4 | 6 | 6 | 8 | R.J. Goodman | 3 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| M. Graham | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | Gordon Lowe | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Horace Rice | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | Horace Rice | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| T. Quill | 3 | 4 | 0 | | Horace Rice | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| F. Lendrum | 6 | 3 | 7 | 6 | F.J. Lendrum | 3 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Briggs | 4 | 6 | 5 | 0 | | | | | Horace Rice | 4 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| Clarence Todd | 4 | 8 | 7 | 6 | | | | | Clarence Todd | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 5 | | | | | |
| Bassett | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | Clarence Todd | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Walter H. Smith | 6 | 6 | 6 | | Walter H. Smith | 2 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| G. Highett | 0 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Mōri Suemitsu

Mōri Suemitsu (毛利 季光, 1202 – July 8, 1247) was a samurai during the Kamakura period and a gokenin of the Kamakura shogunate. He was the fourth son of Ōe no Hiromoto. He was the founder of the Mōri clan.
He served three generations of the army of Minamoto no Sanetomo at Tsurugaoka Hachimangū. He took the name Mōri after the name of his estate in Sagami Province. He fought in the Jōkyū War in 1221. His wife was a daughter of Miura Yasumura and he fought with the Miura clan against the Hōjō clan.
In 1223 he became an official surveyor for the Kamakura shogunate. He was defeated by Hōjō Tokiyori in 1247 and committed suicide (seppuku) at Minamoto no Yoritomo's shrine (hokkedō) along with his Miura allies.
His grave (yagura) is in Kamakura, only a few hundred yards from the grave of Minamoto no Yoritomo along with his father and Shimazu Tadahisa, who founded the Shimazu clan. The Miura clan's family tomb is also nearby.
# Murray House (disambiguation)

Murray House is a commercial building in Hong Kong.
Murray House may also refer to:
* Russey-Murray House, Howard County, Arkansas, formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Jonathan Murray House, Madison, Connecticut
* Thomas Murray House (Davenport, Iowa)
* Richards-Murray House, Glendale, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP
* William Murray House, Salem, Massachusetts
* Robert Murray House, Waltham, Massachusetts
* James H. Murray House, Linden, Michigan, listed on the NRHP
* John L. Murray House, Lloyd Murray House, and William Murray House, part of the Murray's Mill Historic District, Catawba County, North Carolina
* Thomas J. Murray House, Mars Hill, North Carolina
* Long, McCorkle and Murray Houses, Newton, North Carolina
* Thomas Murray House (Clearfield, Pennsylvania)
* McCollum-Murray House, Greeleyville, South Carolina
* George Murray House (Park City, Utah), listed on the NRHP
* Thomas Murray House (Virginia Beach, Virginia)
* James F. Murray House, Chester, West Virginia
* George Murray House (Racine, Wisconsin)
# Woosong Technical College

Woosong Technical College was a college in Daejeon, South Korea. In 2008 now-Ministry of Education granted its closure and its merger with Woosong University into Woosong University.
# Armenian whiskered bat

The Armenian whiskered bat (Myotis hajastanicus), also known as the Hajastan myotis or the Armenian myotis, is a species of bat from the family Vespertilionidae. The Armenian whiskered bat was formerly included as a part of the whiskered bat, but was considered distinct in 2000 as a result of morphologic comparison.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new subspecies of the whiskered bat in 1939. In 2000, Benda and Tsytsulina published that it should be considered a full species based on its physical characteristics. In 2016, Dietz et al. argued that the Armenian whiskered bat was not morphologically or genetically distinct enough to be considered a full species; instead, they argued that it is synonymous with Myotis aurascens (which is itself sometimes considered synonymous with Myotis davidii). However, as of 2018 the Integrated Taxonomic Information System still considers the Armenian whiskered bat as a full species. Its species name "hajastanicus" means "of Hayastan", which is an alternate name for Armenia.

## Description

It is relatively large for its genus with a forearm length of approximately 35.6 mm (1.40 in). Its fur is brown while the distal tips of individual hairs may have a golden or yellowish tint.

## Conservation

There were no records of the Armenian whiskered bat from the 1980s until 2013 and the species has only ever been located in the Sevan Lake basin in Armenia. In 2013, 11 pregnant Armenian whiskered bats were captured near Lake Sevan. Before the 2013 documentation, it was considered possibly extinct. Due to its imperiled status, it is identified by the Alliance for Zero Extinction as a species in danger of imminent extinction.
# Charles Conn

Charles Conn may refer to:
* Charles G. Conn (1844–1931), U.S. Representative from Indiana and the namesake of the musical instrument company C.G. Conn Inc.
* Charles Paul Conn (born 1945), president of Lee University
* Charles R. Conn (born 1961), Warden of Rhodes House and CEO of the Rhodes Scholarships
* Charles W. Conn (1920–2008), author and prominent religious figure in the Church of God
* C.G. Conn, a United States manufacturer of musical instruments
# Osterc

Osterc is a Slovenian surname that may refer to
* Aljaž Osterc (born 1999), Slovenian ski jumper
* Lidija Osterc (1928–2006), Slovenian painter and illustrator
* Milan Osterc (born 1975), Slovenian football striker
* Slavko Osterc (1895–1941), Slovenian composer
** Slavko Osterc Ensemble, a Slovenian chamber orchestra formed in 1962
# Arctornis l-nigrum

Arctornis l-nigrum, the black V moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was described by Otto Friedrich Müller in 1764. It is found in the Palearctic realm and Asia.
The wingspan is 35–45 mm. The moth flies from May to July.
The caterpillars feed on beech and birch.
* Female
* Male

## Subspecies

* Arctornis l-nigrum l-nigrum
* Arctornis l-nigrum asahinai (Inoue, 1956) (Japan)
* Arctornis l-nigrum okurai (Okano, 1959) (Taiwan)
* Arctornis l-nigrum ussurica Bytinski-Salz, 1939 (Ussuri)
# Arctornis cygna

Arctornis cygna is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Bengal, Sikkim, China, Taiwan Sri Lanka and Thailand.

## Description

The wingspan is 42–49 mm. Adults are on wing from May to December. Forewing has stalked vein 7, 8 and 9. Veins 10 and 11 are free from the cell. In the male, the head and thorax are pure white. Antennae are brownish. Abdomen fulvous and forelegs are bright orange. Forewings with white basal area from the costa middle to outer angle, where the rest of the wing is hyaline with traces of a postmedial band of silvery scales. Hindwings are pure white. In the female, the whole forewings are pure white with three raised bands of silvery-white scales on the outer half of the wing.
The larvae have been reported feeding on Durio zibethinus.
# Ariruma Kowii

Ariruma Kowii (born Jacinto Conejo Maldonado) is an Ecuadorian poet of Quechua origin. He was born in Otavalo in 1961. He studied at the Central University of Ecuador. He has worked at the Quito newspaper Hoy.
Kowii is considered to be a significant poet in the Kichwa language. His debut collection Mutsuktsurini (1988) was one of the first books to be written and published exclusively in Kichwa. He has published two more books since then: Tsaitsik (1993) and Diccionario de nombres quichuas (1998).
He is the brother of a mayor of Otavalo, Mario Conejo Maldonado.
# Ariranha do Ivaí

Ariranha do Ivaí is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Aris

Aris or ARIS may refer to:

## People

* Aris (surname)

### Given name

* Aris Alexandrou, Greek writer
* Aris Brimanis, ice hockey player
* Aris Christofellis, Greek male soprano
* Aris Gavelas, Greek sprinter
* Aris Konstantinidis, Greek architect
* Aris Maliagros, Greek actor
* Aris Poulianos (1924–2021), Greek anthropologist and archaeologist
* Aris Spiliotopoulos (born 1966), Greek politician
* Aris Tatarounis (born 1989), Greek basketball player
* Aris Velouchiotis (1905–1945), Greek guerrilla fighter in the 1940s
* Aris Xevghenis (born 1981), Greek footballer

## Fictional characters

* Aris Kristatos, in the James Bond film For Your Eyes Only

## Places

* A settlement in the Windhoek Rural constituency of Namibia
* Arış, Azerbaijan
* Aris, Bern, a village in the municipality of Reichenbach im Kandertal in the Swiss canton of Bern
* Aris, Messenia, a municipality in Greece, next to a river by the same name

## Sports clubs

* A Greek sports club in Thessaloniki, Aris Thessaloniki:
** Aris F.C. (Thessaloniki), a football club
** Aris B.C., a basketball club
** Aris Volleyball Club, a volleyball club
** Aris Water Polo Club, a water polo club
** Aris Baseball Club, a baseball club
** Aris Thessaloniki Ice Hockey Club, an ice hockey club
* Aris Limassol, a Cypriot football club in Limassol
* FC Aris Bonnevoie was a football club, based in Luxembourg City
* South Springvale SC, an Australian semi-professional soccer club, nicknamed Aris

## Other uses

* A common nickname for several common Greek given names, such as Aristotle, Aristides, Aristomenes, etc.
* Ares, god in Greek mythology; also a Greek given name
* Architecture of Integrated Information Systems (ARIS), a method for analyzing processes
* ARIS Express, a freeware software tool from IDS Scheer AG based on the Architecture of Integrated Information Systems concept
* Arris, an architectural term for a sharp edge
* Anti-Racism Information Service (ARIS THERMIS) in Geneva, Switzerland
* American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS)
* Advanced Research Instrumentation Ship, two radar ships (the H.H. Arnold and the H.S. Vandenberg) of the U.S. Air Force which replaced the USAS American Mariner
* Swiss Academic Spaceflight Initiative (German: Akademische Raumfahrt Initiative Schweiz), a research program at ETH Zurich, Switzerland
* Airis Computer Corporation, a defunct mail-order computer company
* VSmart Aris a smartphone produced by VinSmart of Vingroup from Vietnam
# Drocourt, Pas-de-Calais

Drocourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

An ex-coalmining commune, now a light industrial and farming town, situated some 6 miles (9.7 km) southeast of Lens, at the junction of the D919, D40 and D47 roads.

## Places of interest

* The churches of St.Leger and of St. Barbe, both dating from the twentieth century.

## International relations

Drocourt is twinned with Tokarnia, Poland.
# Dujardin

Dujardin is a French surname, meaning "from the garden", and may refer to:
* Charlotte Dujardin (born 1985), British dressage rider
* Édouard Dujardin (1861–1949), French writer
* Félix Dujardin (1801–1860), French biologist
* Jean Dujardin (born 1972), French actor and comedian
* Karel Dujardin (1626–1678), Dutch painter
* Marbrianus Dujardin (Marbrianus de Orto), Netherlandish composer
* Paul Dujardin (1894–1959, French water polo player
* Alexandre Dujardin (born 1998), Hong Kong professional footballer of partial French descent
* Remi Dujardin (born 1997), Hong Kong professional footballer of partial French descent
# Druid Hills Historic District

Druid Hills Historic District may refer to:
* Druid Hills Historic District (Atlanta, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Druid Hills Historic District (Hendersonville, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina