OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naturelle leaf chameleon

The naturelle leaf chameleon (Brookesia karchei) is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar. It was rated as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature on its Red List of Threatened Species. The species was described by Édouard-Raoul Brygoo, Charles Pierre Blanc, and Charles Antoine Domergue in 1970.

## Etymology

The specific name, karchei, is in honor of geologist Jean-Paul Karche.

## Geographic range, habitat, and conservation status

The naturelle leaf chameleon is found in Madagascar in Marojejy National Park (Massif du Marojezy or Parc National de Marojejy) centered on the Marojejy Massif. It has only been found at elevations between 380 and 850 m (1,250 and 2,790 ft) above sea level. The species can be found over an area of 597 km$^2$ (231 mi$^2$), and is listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, because of loss of "quality" forest habitat caused by the extraction of richly hued rosewood timber, although the true population of the species has not been determined. The extraction of rosewood is its main threat. It is terrestrial and is found in humid forests at mid- or low-elevation. In the Marojejy National Park, collection of this chameleon, and all others, is illegal.

## History

This species was initially described by Brygoo, Blanc, and Domergue in 1970 as Brookesia karchei. This scientific name was later referenced by Glaw and Vences in 1994: 240, Nečas in 1999: 277, Townsend et al. in 2009, and most recently Glaw et al. in 2012.

## Description

The female naturelle leaf chameleon measures 30.7 mm (1.21 in) in snout-vent length (SVL), and has a total length (including tail) of 51.0 mm (2.01 in).

## Reproduction

B. karchei is oviparous.
# Phyllostegia hispida

Phyllostegia hispida, the hispid phyllostegia, is an endangered species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is found only in wet forests at elevations of 2,300–4,200 feet (700–1,280 m) on the island of Molokaʻi in Hawaiʻi. This green vine's loosely spreading branches often form a large mass.

## Conservation

Only ten individual specimens were found between 1910 and 1996. P. hispida was thought to be extinct in 1997, but two seedlings were found at The Nature Conservancy's Kamakou Preserve in 2005. Since 2007, 24 wild plants have been discovered. A total of 238 plants are known to currently exist.
Phyllostegia hispida was classified as endangered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in 2009. P. hispida is the second species to be classified as endangered by the Barack Obama administration.
# 1940 Taça de Portugal final

The 1940 Taça de Portugal final was the final match of the 1939–40 Taça de Portugal, the 2nd season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 7 July 1940 at the Estádio do Lumiar in Lisbon, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Belenenses and Benfica. Benfica defeated Belenenses 3–1 to claim their first Taça de Portugal.

## Match
### Details

| Belenenses | Benfica |
Salvador Jorge :
| DF | Óscar Tarrio |
| DF | Francisco Gatinho |
| MF | Mariano Amaro (c) |
| MF | Francisco Gomes |
| MF | Alberto Gomes |
| FW | Alejandro Scopelli |
| FW | Perfeito Rodrigues |
| FW | Rafael Correia |
| FW | Artur Quaresma |
| FW | Horácio Tellechea |
| Substitutes: |||
| Manager: |||
| Alejandro Scopelli ||||
António Martins :
| DF | Francisco Elói |
| DF | Álvaro Gaspar Pinto |
| MF | Francisco Ferreira (c) |
| MF | César Ferreira |
| MF | Francisco Albino |
| MF | Guilherme Espírito Santo |
| MF | Joaquim Teixeira |
| FW | Alexandre Brito |
| FW | Alfredo Valadas |
| FW | Francisco Rodrigues |
| Substitutes: |||
| Manager: |||
| János Biri ||||
* 1939–40 Taça de Portugal Winners
* Benfica 1st Title
| Match officials Assistant referees: Fourth official: | Match rules 90 minutes. |
# Chris Landry

Chris Landry is an American extreme skier and snow scientist. Landry made several pioneering ski descents of western mountains, including Pyramid Peak, near Aspen, Colorado. In addition Landry founded the Spring Gulch Nordic ski area near Carbondale, Colorado and is the Executive Director of the Center for Snow and Avalanche Studies in Silverton, Colorado.
# De Swaen

De Swaen is a defunct restaurant in Oisterwijk, Netherlands. The fine dining restaurant was awarded one or two Michelin stars each year in the period 1981–1998. In the period 1984-1991 it was awarded 2 Michelin stars. The restaurant was awarded one star in the periods 1981-1983 and 2002–2003.

## Overview

Hotel De Swaen opened in 1978 after a major renovation. Owner Henk Aan de Stegge decided to give the exploitation in the hands of John van Dun and his head chef Cas Spijkers. Soon Spijkers was joined by chef Piet Rutten. In 1980 Van Dun left and Piet Rutten was promoted to director and front of house manager while Spijkers headed the kitchen.
After Spijkers stepped back as head chef, the restaurant lost his star. In 2001 Alan Pearson took over the role as head chef and he managed to win the star back. It was not enough to save the restaurant and it closed in 2004. In 2006 De Swaen reopened as "Brasserie De Swaen".

## Controversy

In 2005, author Ronald Giphart published the book Troost. Giphart claimed that Cas Spijkers and De Swaen were his models for this book. Cas Spijkers was very surprised to hear that he was responsible for the demise of De Swaen, because he left there a few years before they lost their stars.

## Star overview

* 1981-1983: one star
* 1984-1991: two stars
* 1992-1998: one star
* 1999-2002: no stars
* 2003-2004: one star
# Bambouto massif

The Bambouto massif or Bamboutos Mountains is a group of volcanoes based on a swell in the Cameroon Volcanic Line, located in the Western High Plateau of Cameroon, merging in the north with the Oku Volcanic Field.

## Geology

The large volcanic complex extends in a NE-SW direction for over 50 km, with the highest peaks rising to 2,679 m around the rim of a caldera with diameter 10 km. Lava dating gives ages from 23 to 6 million years ago, with a lower basaltic series and an upper series of trachytes, trachyphonolites and phonolites.

## Environment

The upper part of the massif above 2,000 m has a cool and cloudy climate with 2,510 mm of rainfall annually. Soils are acidic, low in phosphates and relatively infertile. Due to population pressure, farming is carried out on the steep slopes, leading to erosion and further loss of fertility. Cattle are also grazed on the upper slopes where foodcrop cultivation is uneconomical.
# Mosco

Mosco may refer to the following people:

## Given name

* Mosco Carner (1904–1985), Austrian-born British musicologist, conductor and critic
* Mosco de la Merced I (Juan Domínguez, born 1977), Mexican professional wrestler
* Mosco de la Merced II (Juan Valdez, born 1964), Mexican professional wrestler

## Surname

* Benjamín Mosco (born 1985), Mexican football player
* Harry Mosco (d. 2012), the lead vocalist of the Nigerian afro-rock band The Funkees
* Maisie Mosco (1924–2011), English writer
* Rosemary Mosco, Canadian cartoonist
* Steve Mosco, the central figure in The British reggae band Jah Warrior
* Umberto Mosco, Italian mathematician
** Mosco convergence in mathematical analysis, discovered by Umberto Mosco
# Orzech (surname)

Orzech is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artur Orzech (born 1964), Polish journalist
* Dominik Orzech (born 1982), Polish chess master
* Matt Orzech (born 1995), American football player
* Maurycy Orzech (1891–1943), Polish economist and journalist
# National rail network

In United States railroading, the term national rail network, sometimes termed "U.S. rail network", refers to the entire network of interconnected standard gauge rail lines in North America. It does not include most subway or light rail lines. Federal Railroad Administration regulations require passenger cars used on the national rail network to be heavy and strong enough to protect riders in case of collision with freight trains.
# Diatraea bellifactella

Diatraea bellifactella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1911. It is found in Brazilian states of São Paulo and Parana and Panama.
# 1940 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship

The 1940 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 13th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.
Cork entered the championship as the defending champions in search of a record fourth successive title, however, they were beaten by Limerick in the Munster semi-final.
On 1 September 1940 Limerick won the championship following a 6-4 to 2-4 defeat of Antrim in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.

## Results
### All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship

Semi-finals
Final

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Dublin defeated Laois by 10-05 to 3-03 to win the Leinster Championship, however, they later forfeited the title after an objection regarding the playing of overage players was upheld by the Leinster Council.
* Antrim qualified for the All-Ireland final for the first and only time in their history.
* Limerick became the fifth team to win the All-Ireland Championship title.
# Chojane

Chojane may refer to several villages in the administrative district of Gmina Kulesze Kościelne, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland:
* Chojane-Bąki
* Chojane-Gorczany
* Chojane-Pawłowięta
* Chojane-Piecki
* Chojane-Sierocięta
* Chojane-Stankowięta
# Benjamin Wynkoop

Benjamin Wynkoop (November 5, 1673 - buried April 6, 1751) was an early American silversmith, active in New York City.
Wynkoop was born in Kingston, New York and baptised by the Dominie of Kingston's Old Dutch Church on April 18, 1675. On October 21, 1697, he married Femmetje Van Der Huel in New York City, where they lived in the South Ward of Manhattan Island. He was made freeman of the city in 1698 and served as a Collector and Assessor of Taxes at various times from 1703 to 1732. His Spanish-Indian slave, London, was indicted with others in the New York Conspiracy of 1741 for conspiring to burn the city. He died in New York City.
Wynkoop made much of the communion silver of the Dutch Reformed churches. His work is collected in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of the City of New York, New York Historical Society, Smithsonian Institution, Winterthur Museum, and the Yale University Art Gallery.
# Bamboula (Gottschalk)

Bamboula, Op. 2, is a fantasy composition for piano written by American composer Louis Moreau Gottschalk during a delirium of typhoid fever in the French town of Clermont-sur-l'Oise in the summer of 1848. Dedicated "à sa Majesté Isabelle II, Reine des Espagnes", it is the first of the so-called set of four "Louisiana Creole pieces" that Gottschalk composed between 1848 and 1851.

## Musical analysis

According to the Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago, the term "bamboula" refers to "a kind of vigorous African-based dance with singing and drumming", possibly from the Southern Kikongo (Congo) language, in which it means "a word which transfers the force of external things into oneself"; and in the Jola languages "bombolong [fr]", "war dance" (Eastern Kikongo: "ignite").
An early 1950 Haitian Vodou ritual recording by Harold Courlander, "Baboule Dance (three drums)", shows a traditional rhythmic drum pattern very similar to the specific rhythm found in Gottschalk's Bamboula. This is evidence that the bamboula was an old dance based on a particular rhythm that Gottschalk heard in his youth; many African Americans in New Orleans had come from Haiti and reference the term "bamboula"; this rhythm can also be found in various Caribbean islands.
A 1954 biguine-style recording, "Bamboula", made in April 1954 (with added lyrics in creole French) by Abel Beauregard Et l'Orchestre Créole Matou from Guadeloupe, is a cover version based on Gottschalk's Bamboula.
Being based on two Creole melodies (Musieu Bainjo and Quan' patate la cuite), Bamboula was published with the subtitle Danse des nègres at the Bureau Central de la Musique on 22 April 1849 by Escudier (a Paris publisher); many unauthorized copies were issued in Europe shortly thereafter. Its first concert performance occurred on the evening of 17 April 1849 at the Salle Pleyel during Gottschalk's second appearance as a professional pianist.
The composition—written in the key of D-flat major, with a strongly rhythmically marked melody—is organized into three sections (AAB). The introduction begins with a concluding gesture in the bass range, mimicking a drum beat. The second is a transposition of the first theme, while the third is underlined by a heavily syncopated melody in the relative minor (B-flat minor). With a duple $^2$ $_4$ time signature and an Allegro tempo marking, the composition features many shifting moods and virtuosic passages.
# Morton, Vienne

Morton (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Babruysk railway station

Babruysk Railway Station is a railway station in Babruysk, Belarus.

## History

The station was built by Karl Otto Georg von Meck as part of the third section of the Libau–Romny Railway constructed 1871–1874. The Minsk-Babruysk section was completed onin September 1873, with the first locomotive arriving that November. Over the next few decades the facilities of the railway service was improved, with a station building being completed in 1900. In 1932 a new connection to Starushki was added.
Tsar Nicholas II visited Babruysk Station in December, 1904, where he reviewed the 1st Brigade of the 40th Infantry Division of the Imperial Russian Army, stationed at the nearby Babruysk fortress.
10 billion rubles was spent in the 2004 to 2005 period to renovate the station, including new lighting and provision of flowerbeds.

## Gallery

* Tsar Nicholas II reviewing soldiers of the 157th Imeretinsky Infantry Regiment and the 158th Kutaisi Infantry Regiment at Bobruisk railway Station, 21 December 1904
# National public health institute

National public health institutes (NPHIs) are science-based governmental organizations that serve as a focal point for a country's public health efforts, as well as a critical component of global disease prevention and response systems. Among the better known NPHIs are the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Typical core functions of NPHIs include surveillance for diseases and injuries, as well as risk factors; epidemiologic investigations of health problems; public health research; and response to public health emergencies. Recent public health challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, may have significant impacts on the missions and structures of NPHIs. Although these functions are in many countries dispersed among several agencies, in recent years some countries have reorganized their public health systems to consolidate functions. For example, following the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, the Canadian government created the Public Health Agency of Canada in order to ensure a more efficient and effective response in future outbreaks.

## International Association

The International Association of National Public Health Institutes (IANPHI) is a member organization of NPHIs that in the end of 2019 had members from 99 countries, benefitting more than 5 billion people. IANPHI helps link the NPHIs of the world, so that they can share knowledge and experiences, in addition to providing support for NPHI development in low-resources countries. The majority of funding for IANPHI comes from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
# Dietrich Grönemeyer

Dietrich H. W. Grönemeyer (born 12 November 1952) is a German professor of medicine and one of the inventors of Microtherapy. He grew up in Bochum with his two brothers. One of them, Herbert Grönemeyer, is a popular musician.
After studying sinology and romance languages in Bochum and medicine in Kiel Grönemeyer graduated in 1978. In 1982 he received a Ph.D., and at the Witten/Herdecke University in 1990 he finished his habilitation, a work that is usually needed in Germany to become a university professor.
He is the director of the "Grönemeyer Institute for MicroTherapy" in Bochum, and he teaches radiology and microtherapy at the privately financed Witten/Herdecke University. He is also a visiting professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., and Steinbeis-Hochschule in Berlin.

## Publications

* with Rainer M. Seibel: Interventionelle Computertomographie. Wien 1989, ISBN 3-89412-061-4.
* with Robert B. Lufkin: Open Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Berlin u. a. 1999, ISBN 3-540-63781-8.
# 1940 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship

The 1940 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1940 season in Camogie. The championship was won by Cork, who defeated Galway by a five-point margin in the final.

## Structure

Dublin were still in isolation, the only remaining members left of the old Camogie association while the other country boards affiliated to the National Camogie Association after a dispute over lifting the ban on hockey players. Cork defeated Waterford by 5–3 to 1–4 in the only match played in Munster, a match refereed by dual All-Ireland medallist and future Taoiseach, Jack Lynch. Antrim, champions for five years in Ulster, were surprisingly beaten by Derry, who then lost the Ulster final to Cavan. Celia Mulholland, Eileen O'Beirne, Peg Morris and Frances Coen scored Galway's goals in their semi-final defeat of Cavan. Louth had most of the play and did most of the attacking in the second half when they lost to Cork in the semi-final at Darver. Renee Fitzgerald, Eileen Casey, Kathleen Barry Murphy and Casey again were Cork's goalscorers.

## Final

Cork led Galway by 4–1 to 0–1 by half-time in the final and won despite being kept Cork scoreless for the remainder of the game and Galway's recovery goals from Peg Morris and Celia Mulholland.

### Final stages

| Cork | Galway |
Dublin: :
| GK | 1 | Peggy Hogg |
| FB | 2 | Kathleen Coughlan |
| RWB | 3 | Maura Brennan |
| CB | 4 | Joan Cotter |
| LWB | 5 | Mary Fitzgerald |
| MF | 6 | Kitty Buckley (1–0) |
| MF | 7 | Lil Kirby (Capt) (1–1) |
| MF | 8 | Nan O'Dowd |
| RWF | 9 | Patty Hegarty (1–0) |
| CF | 10 | Eileen Casey |
| LWF | 11 | Renee Fitzgerald (1–0) |
| FF | 12 | Maureen Cashman |
Galway: :
| GK | 1 | Josie Melvin |
| FB | 2 | Kathleen Keyes |
| RWB | 3 | Monica Duggan |
| CB | 4 | Catherine Griffin |
| LWB | 5 | Nora Conroy |
| MF | 6 | Kathleen Cosgrove (0–1) |
| MF | 7 | Frances Coen |
| MF | 8 | Hilda Murphy |
| RWF | 9 | Peg Morris (Capt) (1–1) |
| CF | 10 | Eileen O'Beirne |
| LWF | 11 | Nora O'Connell |
| FF | 12 | Celia Mulholland (1–0) |

#### Match Rules

* 50 minutes
* Replay if scores level
* Maximum of 3 substitutions
# 1989 in Zaire

The following lists events that happened during 1989 in the Republic of Zaire.

## Incumbents

* President: Mobutu Sese Seko
* Prime Minister: Léon Kengo wa Dondo

## Events

| Date | event |
| 15 February - 22 March 1989 | Students protest against price and quality of public transport. Five University campuses are closed in Kinshasa. |
| November | Catholic University of Bukavu is established in Bukavu. |

## Births

* 22 June - Christian Eyenga, basketball player
# Medicine 4 My Pain

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Medicine 4 My Pain is the debut album by British R&B singer Lynden David Hall. The album was first released in November 1997 on the Cooltempo label and reached No. 166 on the UK Albums Chart. The album was a critical success, and was instrumental in Hall's winning of the 'Best Newcomer' award at the 1998 MOBO ceremony. The album was re-released on 2 November 1998 with new artwork and three bonus tracks. Paying tribute after Hall's death in 2006, disc jockey Ronnie Herel described Medicine 4 My Pain as "a landmark album for UK black music."
The re-released version of Medicine 4 My Pain peaked at No. 43 on the UK Albums Chart, and produced three top 50 singles.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Lynden David Hall.
* "Do I Qualify?" – 4:47
* "Sexy Cinderella" – 4:40
* "Crescent Moon" – 5:12
* "There Goes My Sanity" – 5:16
* "One Hundred Heart Attacks" – 4:43
* "Livin' the Lie" – 5:11
* "The Jimmy Lee Story" – 4:45
* "Yellow in Blue" – 4:07
* "I Wish I Knew" – 4:28
* "Jennifer Smiles" – 4:20
* "Medicine 4 My Pain" – 5:09
* "Do Angels Cry?" – 4:09
* "There Goes My Sanity" (Full Crew Mix) – 4:00
* "Sexy Cinderella" (C&J Remix) – 4:00

## Singles

* 1997 - "Sexy Cinderella" (UK #45)
* 1997 - "Do I Qualify?" (UK #26)
* 1998 - "Crescent Moon" (UK #45)
* 1998 - "Sexy Cinderella (C&J Remix)" (UK #17)
* 1999 - "Medicine 4 My Pain"
# Ozmana

Ozmana is a genus of crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family Ozmanidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern America.
Species:
* Ozmana haemophila Ho & Thatcher, 1989
* Ozmana huarpium Gamarra-Luques, Vega, Koch & Castro-Vazquez, 2004
# Morning at Grand Manan

Morning at Grand Manan is an 1878 oil painting by Alfred Thompson Bricher. It is part of the permanent collection at the Indianapolis Museum of Art, and is currently on view in the Paine Early American Painting Gallery.

## Description

Painted along Grand Manan Island, a favorite vacation spot of the artist in New Brunswick, Canada, Bricher painted the sunrise coming above the Atlantic Ocean in a tiny inlet on the coast. Four sailing ships are clearly visible against the pink sky. On the left of the canvas, a sharp, rocky cliff face is seen, breaking up the composition. Bricher clearly depicts each wave rolling onto the beach in minute detail. The Sun is positioned a little left of center of the canvas, but is the major focal point, drawing the eye in. Just like other Hudson River School painters, Bricher hides his brushstrokes, as if to make the canvas disappear.

## Historical Information

Alfred Thompson Bricher was part of the American Luminist movement, coming out of the Hudson River School. Much like the Impressionists, they were interested in the play of light in landscapes, with Bricher himself being particularly interested in how light played against the ocean. Bricher, in particular, became famous for his seascapes and depicting the North Atlantic seaboard. Bricher is considered the last important luminist painter. Morning at Grand Manan came at the height of his career, and displayed Bricher's acquisition of European aesthetics into his own paintings.

### Acquisition

Bricher sold Morning at Grand Manan to the Vose Gallery in Boston in 1898. The Indianapolis Museum of Art purchased the painting in 1970 using the Martha Delzell Memorial Fund.
# Backup Corners, Pennsylvania

Backup Corners is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Conewango Creek flows on the eastern boundary of the settlement.
A now-abandoned track of the Dunkirk, Allegheny Valley and Pittsburgh Railroad, completed in the early 1870s, passes through the settlement.