OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Cilliers

Friedrich Paul Cilliers (25 December 1956 – 31 July 2011) was a South-African philosopher, complexity researcher, and Professor in Complexity and Philosophy at Stellenbosch University. He was known for his contributions in the field of complex systems.

## Biography

Cilliers studied at Stellenbosch University from mid-1970s to 1994. There he received his BA in Electronic Engineering in 1980, his BA cum laude in Political Philosophy in 1987, and his MA cum laude in Philosophy in 1989. Eventually he received his PhD in 1994 from Stellenbosch University and Cambridge University under supervision of Johan Degenaar and Mary Hesse.
Cilliers started his academic career at Stellenbosch University, where in 1993 he became a lecturer in philosophy. Since 2003 he was Professor of Complexity and Philosophy at Stellenbosch. In the year 2008 he was Visiting Professor at the University of Humanistic Studies in Utrecht in the Netherlands.
In 2006 Cilliers was awarded the Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award in recognition of his achievements in developing a general understanding of the characteristics and nature of complex systems. In 2008 the National Research Foundation of South Africa awarded him an A-rating, and in 2010 he was elected fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa.

## Work

Cilliers' research specialisation was on complexity, ethical implications of complexity theory and philosophy of science. In his book Complexity and Postmodernism he takes a postmodern approach to complexity.

## Publications

Cilliers authored and co-authored numerous publications in the field of philosophy and complexity science. Books, a selection:
* 1998. Complexity and Postmodernism. Understanding complex systems. London: Routledge.
* 2007. Thinking Complexity. Paul Cilliers (ed.). Mansfield USA : ISCE Publishing.
* 2009: Complexity, Difference and Identity. An ethical perspective. Paul Cilliers and Rika Allen. (eds.)
Articles, a selection:
* Cilliers, Paul. "Knowledge, complexity, and understanding." Emergence, A Journal of Complexity Issues in Organizations and Management 2.4 (2000): 7-13.
* Cilliers, Paul (2000). "What can we learn from a theory of complexity?" (PDF). Emergence. 2 (1): 23–33. doi:10.1207/S15327000EM0201_03.
* Cilliers, Paul (2001). "Boundaries, hierarchies and networks in complex systems" (PDF). International Journal of Innovation Management. 5 (2): 135–147. doi:10.1142/S1363919601000312.
* Richardson, Kurt A., Paul Cilliers, and Michael Lissack. "Complexity Science." Emergence 3.2 (2001): 6-18.
* Cilliers, Paul. "Complexity, deconstruction and relativism." Theory, Culture & Society 22.5 (2005): 255-267.
* Heylighen, Francis, Paul Cilliers, and Carlos Gershenson. "Complexity and philosophy." arXiv preprint cs/0604072 (2006).
# CFS Carp Dunrobin Detachment

The Dunrobin Detachment was a military-operated radio communications receiver station linked by land line to CFS Carp located on the corner of Dunrobin Road and Vance's Side Road NW of Dunrobin, Ontario. A second antenna receiver site was located further West near Almonte, Ontario; the Almonte Detachment. The detachment was unmanned and the location primarily used as a remote antenna farm. After the end of the Cold War, CFS Carp was decommissioned and the antenna site was no longer needed.
# 2011 Q Hotel & Spa Women's Pro Tennis Classic – Doubles

Julie Ditty and Abigail Spears were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate.
Maria Abramović and Eva Hrdinová won the title by defeating Jamie Hampton and Ajla Tomljanović in the final 2–6, 6–2, [10–4].

## Seeds

* Sharon Fichman / Marie-Ève Pelletier (first round)
* Alexa Glatch / Ahsha Rolle (quarterfinals)
* Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh (quarterfinals)
* Alexandra Mueller / Asia Muhammed (quarterfinals, withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | S Fichman M-È Pelletier | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Karatantcheva R Oprandi | 6 | 3 | [10] | | S Karatantcheva R Oprandi | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Lizarazo R Vaisemberg | 6 | 4 | [4] | | C Scholl A Sotnikova | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | C Scholl A Sotnikova | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | C Scholl A Sotnikova | 0 | 6$^5$ | | | | | |
| 3 | T Babos V Savinykh | 6 | 6 | | | | | | M Abramović E Hrdinová | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | J Boserup M Ejdesgaard | 3 | 4 | | 3 | T Babos V Savinykh | 2 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Rose O Sneed | 2 | 5 | | | M Abramović E Hrdinová | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | |
| | M Abramović E Hrdinová | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | M Abramović E Hrdinová | 2 | 6 | [10] |
| | A Fink Y Schnack | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | J Hampton A Tomljanović | 6 | 2 | [4] |
| | M Brengle G Brodsky | 2 | 3 | | | A Fink Y Schnack | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Jones M Sanchez | 2 | 2 | | 4 | A Mueller A Muhammed | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Mueller A Muhammed | 6 | 6 | | | | | | A Fink Y Schnack | 5 | 6 | [8] | | | | |
| | J Hampton A Tomljanović | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | J Hampton A Tomljanović | 7 | 2 | [11] | | | | |
| WC | L Davis V Lepchenko | 6 | 4 | [8] | | J Hampton A Tomljanović | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| | G Dabrowski L Siegemund | 2 | 4 | | 2 | A Glatch A Rolle | 6$^5$ | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Glatch A Rolle | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# The Woman with the Alabaster Jar

The Woman with the Alabaster Jar: Mary Magdalene and the Holy Grail is a book written by Margaret Starbird in 1993, claiming Jesus Christ and Mary Magdalene were married, and that Mary Magdalene was the Holy Grail.
Margaret Starbird developed the hypothesis that Saint Sarah was the daughter of Jesus and Mary Magdalene and that this was the source of the legend associated with the cult at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer. She stated (correctly) that the name "Sarah" means "Princess" in Hebrew, thus (supposedly) making her the forgotten child of the "sang réal", the blood royal of the King of the Jews.
The book is mentioned in the 2003 novel The Da Vinci Code, an international bestseller by Dan Brown; both books made use of the blood royal theory from the 1982 book The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail by Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh, and Henry Lincoln.
The book has been criticised for containing theories based on medieval lore and art, rather than on historical treatment of the Bible.
# Maromandray

Maromandray is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mandoto, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. It has 8 399 inhabitants.
# Mzuzu Warriors FC

Mzuzu Warriors Football Club is a Malawian football (soccer) club based in Mzuzu, Northern Region, currently playing in the TNM Super League, the top division of Malawian football.

## History
### Mzuni FC (1997–2019)

The club was founded in 1997 as Mzuzu University Football Club and was commonly known as Mzuni FC, nicknamed the green intellectuals or the students. After several years of competing in the regional championship, Mzuni FC earned the first promotion to Super League of Malawi at the end of the 2000–01 season, winning Mzuzu and Districts Football League.
The 2002–03 season was more than disappointing for supporters, the green intellectual finished 16th, with only 10 points and relegated back to the second level, where they will play for the next eleven seasons. Mzuni FC were promoted back in the top flight after 2014–15 campaign, winning the Northern Region Football League, with one point ahead the second place, Chilumba Barracks.
The students remained a constant presence in the Super League for the next years, period in which were ranked as follows: 12th (2015), 9th (2016), 10th (2017), 8th (2018), 12th (2019).
Mzuni FC also reached the Airtel Top 8 Cup semi-finals in 2019 losing to Karonga United 4–5 on post match penalties at Mzuzu Stadium.

### Mzuzu Warriors (A new beginning)

In December 2019, the club rebranded as Mzuzu Warriors following disagreements between the club and the management of Mzuzu University. Mzuzu University (Mzuni) Council announced withdrawal of sponsorship for the team.

## Ground

Mzuzu Warriors plays its home matches on Mzuzu Stadium, located in Mzuzu, Northern Region, with a capacity of 15,000 people.

## Honours

Northern Region Football League
* Winners (2): 2000–01, 2014–15
# Randy Lew

Randy Lew (born July 3, 1985), also known as nanonoko, is an American professional poker and competitive fighting game player who has earned over $2,600,000 playing poker on PokerStars. He is known for his ability to play 24 tables at the same time amassing over 4 million hands playing under the alias nanonoko.

## Early life and education

Lew grew up in Sacramento, California. In middle school through college Lew played fighting games such as Marvel vs. Capcom, Street Fighter, and Tekken competitively. He finished 5th in the Marvel vs. Capcom 2 event at Evolution Championship Series (EVO) in 2003 and 2004. He attended the University of California, Davis and has a bachelor's degree in managerial economics.

## Career

Lew transitioned to poker in college. He was not successful at first making multiple deposits. Slowly he learned what works and what did not. He added more tables as times progressed and was playing up to 24 tables at the same time earning him SuperNova Elite four times.
Lew has been described as a hardworking grinder who rarely plays above $5/$10. Unlike most players who move up after beating certain stakes, Lew chose to add more tables. He has amassed over $2,600,000 playing low to mid-stakes. On May 4, 2012, while playing in Vancouver, Canada Lew set a Guinness World Record for the 'Most hands of online poker played in 8 hours' playing 14,548 hands and ending with a profit of $20.72.
It was falsely reported that he set this record at the 2012 PCA.
As of 2018, his total live tournament winnings exceed $1,400,000.
Randy Lew is currently one of the most popular poker players streaming his sessions on Twitch.

## Hearthstone

Lew signed to Team Liquid as a professional player for the free-to-play online collectible card Hearthstone in November 2016. He made his debut at DreamHack Winter 2016.

## Personal life

In March 2018, Randy Lew announced his engagement to the Chinese professional poker player and PokerStars Team Member Celina Lin. They travel around together for poker competitions, and have been seen at the 2018 EPT in Monaco.
# Paul Cinquevalli

Paul Cinquevalli (30 June 1859 – 14 July 1918) was a German music hall entertainer whose speciality juggling act made him popular in the English music halls during the 19th and early 20th century.
Cinquevalli first appeared in England in 1885 with much success and settled in London, appearing in various circuses, music halls and pantomimes. In 1912, he became one of the first acts to appear in music hall's first Royal Command Performance. He is perhaps best known for being one of the first "gentleman jugglers", a description given to a male performer who juggles with everyday objects such as bottles, plates, glasses and umbrellas.

## Biography

Cinquevalli was born either Paul Kestner or Emil Otto Paul Braun in Lissa in the Prussian Province of Posen (now Poland). His parents moved to Berlin when he was two years old. His began his career in the circus when he was 12 having been spotted in a school gymnastics display.
Cinquevalli publicized himself widely, leading to differing accounts on what of his life is fact and what is fiction. At the age of 12, he ran away from home to join an acrobatic troupe led by an Italian, Giuseppe Chiese-Cinquevalli. Initially he performed on high wire and trapeze, but he took up juggling while recovering from a fall. He first appeared in England in 1885 and was a success. He settled in London and appeared in various circuses, music halls and pantomimes. In 1912, he became one of the first acts to appear in the music hall's first ever Royal Command Performance.
Though he performed in a stylized costume consisting of a leotard and tights, he is generally regarded as one of the first gentleman jugglers, because he performed with everyday objects such as bottles, plates, glasses and umbrellas. One of the tricks he originated which is still performed today, was to throw a full bottle in the air, catch the neck of the bottle on the spike of an umbrella, and then open the umbrella as the liquid in the bottle ran out of it. He also incorporated feats of strength in his act. One of his trademark tricks was supporting a chair in his teeth while juggling three balls. On the chair sat an assistant reading a newspaper, and on the assistant's lap was a desk.
At the beginning of his career, Cinquevalli would use the local stage hand as his assistant in his juggling act. From 1899 until 1909 he had much success using the very comically gifted Walter Burford as a continuous assistant. Walter first joined the act in Melbourne, Australia in April 1899 at the Bijou.
When the First World War commenced in 1914, Cinquevalli was ostracised due to his German nationality and did not appear in England after 1912. He retired from the stage and died in Brixton, London in 1918. He was buried at West Norwood Cemetery.

## Literary references

Cinquevalli's life and career is the subject of a poem by Edwin Morgan, the National Poet of Scotland from 2004 to 2010.
# CFS Carp Almonte Detachment

The Almonte Detachment was a military-operated radio communications receiver station linked by land line to CFS Carp located in Burnt Lands alvar off Lanark County Road 49 East of Almonte, Ontario, Canada. A second antenna receiver site was located further east near Dunrobin, Ontario; the Dunrobin Detachment. Both of these sites were linked to CFS Carp Richardson Detachment, which was a remote-operated transmitting site. CFS Carp Almonte Detachment was unmanned and the location primarily used as a remote antenna farm. After the end of the Cold War, CFS Carp was decommissioned and the antenna site was no longer needed.
The land is now part of the Burnt Lands Provincial Park.
# Thaumetopoein

Thaumetopoein is a urticating protein found in the hairs and integument of the caterpillars of the pine processionary (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) and oak processionary (Thaumetopoea processionea).
It was first identified in 1986 by a group of French scientists at the University of Bordeaux. Attempting to understand the mechanisms responsible for the strong cutaneous reactions provoked when in contact with the caterpillar, the researchers extracted the proteins from the caterpillars' setae. They subsequently isolated thaumetopoein, a small protein formed of two subunits of approximately 13,000 and 15,000 daltons.
Little substantial research has been conducted since the protein's identification. In 2003, Spanish researches analyzed the protein and were able to isolate and identified a major constituent allergen with a molecular weight around 15,000 daltons, which they named Tha p1. In 2012, a separate group of researchers identified a second component, Tha p2.
# Calvin Leroy Van Pelt

Calvin Leroy Van Pelt (September 4, 1924 – September 25, 2011) was a businessman in the U.S. state of Oregon. Born in Alsea, Oregon, in 1924, he served in the U.S. Army during World War II and was among those who landed on Utah Beach as part of the Northern France, Ardennes and Rhineland Campaigns. After World War II, Van Pelt returned to Oregon, where he graduated from Pacific University in 1949 and subsequently from the Thunderbird Graduate School of International Management in 1950. He began his career as an export trainee with Jantzen, Inc. in Portland, Oregon, and eventually became manager of Jantzen's international division. Later, he held executive positions at Columbia Exporters, White Stag, Sea-Pac International and Martin Sales International. He also worked more than 20 years to establish the World Trade Center in Portland and served several years as Honorary Consul to the Republic of South Africa.
Van Pelt served on the Pacific University Alumni Board of Directors, as an Elder for the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians and several other community-based boards, foundations and committees. In June 2007, Pacific University bestowed a Lifetime Achievement Award to Van Pelt and five other graduates. Van Pelt died on September 25, 2011, in Portland, Oregon.
# NBPA

NBPA can refer to:
* National Basketball Players Association
* National Black Police Association (UK)
* National Black Police Association (United States)
# 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha-diol 12alpha-hydroxylase

In enzymology, a 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha-diol 12alpha-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.96) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha-diol + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-triol + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha-diol, NADPH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-triol, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O.

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha-diol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (12alpha-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha-diol 12alpha-monooxygenase, sterol 12alpha-hydroxylase (ambiguous), CYP8B1, and cytochrome P450 8B1.
# Poisson ring

In mathematics, a Poisson ring is a commutative ring on which an anticommutative and distributive binary operation $[\cdot ,\cdot ]$ satisfying the Jacobi identity and the product rule is defined. Such an operation is then known as the Poisson bracket of the Poisson ring.
Many important operations and results of symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics may be formulated in terms of the Poisson bracket and, hence, apply to Poisson algebras as well. This observation is important in studying the classical limit of quantum mechanics—the non-commutative algebra of operators on a Hilbert space has the Poisson algebra of functions on a symplectic manifold as a singular limit, and properties of the non-commutative algebra pass over to corresponding properties of the Poisson algebra.

## Definition

The Poisson bracket must satisfy the identities
* $[f,g]=-[g,f]$ (skew symmetry)
* $[f+g,h]=[f,h]+[g,h]$ (distributivity)
* $[fg,h]=f[g,h]+[f,h]g$ (derivation)
* $[f,[g,h]]+[g,[h,f]]+[h,[f,g]]=0$ (Jacobi identity)
for all $f,g,h$ in the ring.
A Poisson algebra is a Poisson ring that is also an algebra over a field. In this case, add the extra requirement
    $[sf,g]=s[f,g]$
for all scalars s.
For each g in a Poisson ring A, the operation $ad_{g}$ defined as $ad_{g}(f)=[f,g]$ is a derivation. If the set $\{ad_{g}|g\in A\}$ generates the set of derivations of A, then A is said to be non-degenerate.
If a non-degenerate Poisson ring is isomorphic as a commutative ring to the algebra of smooth functions on a manifold M, then M must be a symplectic manifold and $[\cdot ,\cdot ]$ is the Poisson bracket defined by the symplectic form.
# Paul Rutman

Paul Rutman is a British writer and producer best known for the historical Channel 4 drama Indian Summers and multiple episodes of the ITV crime drama Vera. It was announced in June 2022 that Apple TV+ had ordered his crime series Criminal Record, which had begun production in London, with Peter Capaldi and Cush Jumbo starring. Additional casting was revealed in August 2022. It premiered on 10 January 2024.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Creator | Notes |
| 2002 | The Secret | No | Yes | No | |
| 2003 | Without You | No | Yes | No | |
| 2005 | Mr. Harvey Lights a Candle | No | Yes | No | |
| 2006 | The Virgin Queen | No | Yes | No | |
| 2007 | Five Days | No | Yes | No | |
| 2008 | Inspector Lewis | Yes | No | No | 2 episodes |
| 2008 | New Tricks | Yes | No | No | 1 episode |
| 2008 | Lark Rise to Candleford | Yes | Yes | No | 1 episode |
| 2008–2009 | Inspector Lewis | Yes | No | No | 2 episodes |
| 2009–2010 | Agatha Christie's Marple | Yes | No | No | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | The Deep | Yes | No | No | (TV Mini-Series) 1 episode |
| 2011–2014 | Vera | Yes | No | No | 8 episodes |
| 2015-2016 | Indian Summers | Yes | Yes | Yes | 10 episodes |
| 2018 | Next of Kin | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2024 | Criminal Record | Yes | Yes | Yes | |

## Awards and nominations
### BAFTA Awards

* 2008 Nominated
BAFTA TV Award Best Drama Serial Five Days (2007) Shared with: Otto Bathurst Simon Curtis Gwyneth Hughes
* 2007 Nominated
BAFTA TV Award Best Drama Serial The Virgin Queen (2005) Shared with: Coky Giedroyc Paula Milne

### Banff Television Festival

* 2008 Nominated
Banff Rockie Award Best Mini-Series Five Days (2007) Shared with: Gwyneth Hughes Simon Curtis Otto Bathurst USA / UK

### Broadcasting Press Guild Awards

* 2008 Nominated
Broadcasting Press Guild Award Best Drama Series Five Days (2007) Shared with: Otto Bathurst Simon Curtis Gwyneth Hughes
# Pedyr Prior

Pedyr Prior (died 4 June 2018) was a Cornish politician and a noted figure in the Cornish nationalist politics, being Chairman of Mebyon Kernow from 1985 to 1986 and later Chair of the Labour Party in Cornwall.
Prior joined the Cornish Nationalist Party on its formation in 1976, and was adopted as its prospective candidate for the St Ives constituency. This candidacy did not happen, as he stood down in favour of the MK candidate for the constituency, and subsequently he defected to MK. He was the editor of Mebyon Kernow's journal, Cornish Nation, from 1978 to 1979, jointly with Julyan Holmes. In 1979, he stood for the St Ives South seat on Cornwall County Council; although he was not elected, he took one of the party's best vote shares.
In 1981, Prior was elected as Treasurer of Mebyon Kernow, and at the 1983 general election, he was the party's candidate for the St Ives seat, taking fourth place with 1.2% of the vote. He was elected as MK's chairman in 1985, serving for one year.
Prior later joined the Labour Party, and was elected to St Ives Town Council. In this role, he succeeded in getting a ban on new houses being built for use as second homes. For four years in the 2010s, he served as chair of the Cornwall Labour Party. He died from complications caused by chemotherapy for prostate cancer, the docetaxel causing pulmonary fibrosis, which made his lungs fail, in June 2018. He deteriorated over 3 weeks in critical care and could not be cured. He was married to the artist Mary Fletcher.
# Magnar Norderhaug

Magnar Norderhaug (21 July 1939 – 22 April 2006) was a Norwegian zoologist and ecologist.

## Biography

He was a cand.real. by education. He worked at the Norwegian Polar Institute from 1967 to 1972, in Vestfold County Municipality from 1972 to 1973, as the Southern Norway inspector of nature protection from 1973 to 1985, then for the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation from 1985 to 1989. From 1989 he chaired the Nordic branch of the Worldwatch Institute. He was also among the founders of Greenpeace in Norway in 1988, as well as a board member of the Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature. He published several books.
He was proclaimed a Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 2004. He died in April 2006.