OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl T. Chase

Carl Trueblood Chase (7 August 1902, Lewiston, Maine – 2 November 1987, Delaware County, Pennsylvania) was an American physicist, known for his 1926 confirmation of the Trouton–Noble experiment, which disconfirmed the luminiferous aether.
After graduating from Kennebunk High School, Chase attended Princeton University, where he graduated with B.S. in physics in 1924. He then became a graduate student at California Institute of Technology, where he worked at the Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics and graduated with an master's degree in 1926. He received his Ph.D. from New York University (NYU), where he became an assistant professor of physics in 1934. During his career, he taught physics and astronomy at several colleges. In the 1940s he worked at the Franklin Institute.
R. T. Cox was Chase's thesis advisor at NYU. In 1959 Lee Grodzins pointed out that a 1928 experiment by R. T. Cox, C. G. McIlwraith, and B. Kurrelmeyer on double scattering of β rays from radium experimentally demonstrated parity violation, although the significance of the experiment was not appreciated until the late 1950s. In 1929 and 1930, Chase performed more precise experiments which confirmed the 1928 experiment.
He married Margaret Armstrong on 21 August 1927 in Maine. Upon his death he was survived by his widow, a son, and a granddaughter.

## Selected publications

* Chase, Carl T. (1926). "A Repetition of the Trouton-Noble Ether Drift Experiment" (PDF). Physical Review. 28 (2): 378–383. Bibcode:1926PhRv...28..378C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.28.378.
* Chase, Carl T. (1927). "The Trouton-Noble Ether Drift Experiment". Physical Review. 30 (4): 516–519. Bibcode:1927PhRv...30..516C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.30.516.
* Chase, Carl T. (1930). "The Scattering of Fast Electrons by Metals. II. Polarization by Double Scattering at Right Angles". Physical Review. 36 (6): 1060–1065. Bibcode:1930PhRv...36.1060C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.36.1060.
* Chase, C. T.; Cox, R. T. (1940). "The Scattering of 50-Kilovolt Electrons by Aluminum". Physical Review. 58 (3): 243–251. Bibcode:1940PhRv...58..243C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.58.243.
* Shull, C. G.; Chase, C. T.; Myers, F. E. (1943). "Electron Polarization". Physical Review. 63 (1–2): 29–37. Bibcode:1943PhRv...63...29S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.63.29.
# Marike Bok

Marike Bok (17 January 1943 – 12 June 2017) was a Dutch portrait painter.

## Life and work

Bok studied at the Royal Art Academy in The Hague. Bok painted the Dutch Queen Beatrix twice. In 1995 she painted the Gentleman's Club (De heren club). This painting is a group portrait of some well-known Dutch artists and politicians like Marcel van Dam, Harry Mulisch, Hans van Mierlo, Reinbert de Leeuw, Martin Veltman, Gerrit Komrij, Adriaan van Dis and André Spoor. In 2011 she painted former prime minister of the Netherlands Ruud Lubbers. Marike Bok was often compared with classic Dutch painters like Frans Hals because of her technique and also because she was the only modern portrait painter who never worked from photographs and exactly painted like the old Dutch masters.

## Gallery

Portraits by Marike Bok
* Portrait of the Dutch Gentleman's club with famous writers and intellectuals (1995), painted by Marike Bok.
* Portrait of Beatrix of the Netherlands (1995), painted by Marike Bok.
* Lammert Leertouwer

## Books

In 2016 Marike Bok suffered from a stroke that made painting in the last year before she deceased very difficult. In September 2017 the book Marike Bok was published. A biography of her life and work. the author is Diederiekje Bok.
* Marike Bok, ogen van een klok (2017), (Dutch) Diederiekje Bok, ISBN 9789082737202
* Rinus (2017), (Dutch) Willem Otterspeer, ISBN 9789072603111
* Flarden van een stem (2009), (Dutch) Willem Otterspeer, ISBN 9789023456810

## Exhibitions

* 1995 Museum Mesdag, The Hague (The Netherlands) Portrait Queen Beatrix (Exhibition)
* 1996 Historical Museum, Amsterdam. Painting 'De Herenclub' (Gentleman's club)
* 1997 Tweede Kamer, The Hague (The Netherlands) Portrait Dick Dolman
* 1998 Oranje Boven, Portrait Queen Beatrix
* 2000 Nieuwspoort, The Hague (The Netherlands) Minister Jorritsma
* 2000 Hoge Raad der Nederlanden (Generaal B.A.C. Droste)
* 2000 Dutch Royal Air Force portrait gallery
* 2000 Pulchri Studio, The Hague (The Netherlands)
* 2002 Pulchri Studio, The Hague (The Netherlands)
# Carlos Arévalo Calvet

Carlos Arévalo Calvet (born August 19, 1906, Madrid, Spain – September 7, 1989, Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish sculptor and film director.

## Biography

Born in Madrid in 1906, he studied sculpture at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.
A Falangist activist, he was involved in filmmaking during the Francoist dictatorship and directed several successful films. Notably, the premiere of Harka (1941), although the film has since been criticized as "militaristic and pro-Francoist propaganda".
In 1942, he released Rojo y negro, a film with Falangist undertones that, after a few weeks in theaters, did not receive approval from the authorities and was eventually withdrawn from circulation. Also in that year, he unsuccessfully attempted to adapt the theatrical work Fuenteovejuna for the screen.
From 1944 onwards, he focused on sculpture and eventually became a professor at the School of Arts and Crafts.
In the 1950s, he resumed his filmmaking activities, directing several more films.
He passed away in Madrid in 1989.

## Filmography

* Ya viene el cortejo (1939)
* Harka (1941)
* Rojo y negro (1942)
* Siempre mujeres (1942)
* Arribada forzosa (1943)
* Su última noche (1944)
* Ángeles sin cielo (1957)
* Hospital general (1958)
* Mission in Morocco (1959)
* The Two Rivals (1960)
* An American in Toledo (1960)
# Mario Baldassarri

Mario Baldassarri (born 10 September 1946) is an Italian economist and politician. He was a senator from 2006 to 2013.
Born in Macerata, he was the vice-minister of economy and finance in Silvio Berlusconi's second and third governments, from 2001 to 2006.

## Education and career

He graduated in economics in 1969 and specialized at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1977 with Franco Modigliani, Robert Solow and Paul Samuelson as speakers. At the age of 30 he obtained a university chair, teaching at the University of Bologna as full professor of economics (1980–1988), and from that date full professor of political economy in the Faculty of Economics of the Sapienza University of Rome. He also taught at the University of Turin and the Catholic University of Milan.
In the 1980s he held the role of director of Eni for six years, and for four years that of economic advisor to EFIM (Entity for investments and financing of manufacturing industries). He was economic advisor to the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of the Budget, the Ministry of the Treasury, the Presidency of the Council of Ministers and Confindustria.
Since February 2009, Baldassarri has been the president of the Confederation of Italian Entrepreneurs Worldwide (CIIM), an organization founded in 2004 under the auspices of the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Minister of Italians Living Abroad to create synergies between entrepreneurs in Italy and Italian businesses operating abroad.

## Politics

In 2001 he ran for the Chamber of Deputies in the Macerata college: supported by the House of Freedoms, he obtained 43.7% of the votes and was defeated by the candidate of the Olive Tree Valerio Calzolaio. In the Berlusconi II and III governments he held the position of Deputy Minister for the Economy and Finance (2001–2006).
In the 2006 general election he was elected senator with the National Alliance. In the 2008 general elections he was re-elected senator, in the ranks of the People of Freedom and held the position of president of the Finance and Treasury Commission of the Senate.
On 2 August 2010 he joined the Future and Freedom group of which he was initially regent. In the 2013 general election he was a candidate for the Senate in the Sicilian constituency, on the With Monti for Italy list, but he was not elected.

## Personal life

He has three children: Pierfrancesco, Marta and Pierluca.
# Carmor

Carmor Integrated Vehicle Solutions (previously known as Hatehof) is an Israeli company that manufactures tankers, aircraft refuelers, fire fighting trucks, armored vehicles and special purpose trailers.

## Overview

Carmor is based in the Ziporit industrial zone in Nazareth Illit, Israel.
The company employs a team of engineers from many fields, and works on multiple projects/builds simultaneously. Carmor currently has around 100 employees and provides the required services in-house, such as the design, manufacture, assembly, inspection, professional literature, and cataloging. It is also a major supplier to the Israeli army.

## History

Carmor was found in 1947 as Ha-tech-of - Haifa Technical Office, as a workshop for installing armour on tracks, to protect them against rifle fire during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, prior to the Israeli Declaration of Independence.
In 1954, Carmor started manufacturing Fuel tankers and Aircraft refuelers, and become the major supplier to the Israeli Civil and military markets.
In 1981, Carmor had an initial public offering on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, raising funds to enable the company to diversify and expand its product lines. The company started manufacturing Fire engines and Vehicle Trailer.
In 2001, Carmor signed a deal to supply airplane and helicopter refuelers to the Turkish Army. The contract was worth some NIS 28 million.
In 2005, Carmor introduced the Wolf Armoured Vehicle, a 4x4 multi-purpose armored vehicle with a high degree of flexibility, built utilizing a low-cost commercial 4x4 chassis of the Ford F550 with an automatic gearbox driven by a diesel engine, jointly developed with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. The vehicle's armor and design offers a high degree of protection. It is available in troop carrier, command vehicle, rescue vehicle, logistics support and ambulance configurations. The Israel Ministry of Defense placed a $20 million order for Wolf Armoured Vehicle. The vehicles replaced aging light vehicles used by the Armed Forces of Israel.
In 2011, the company was in financial straits due to a drop in orders and NIS 200 million in debts. The company's creditor banks appointed a trustee to save it.
In 2016 Hatehof was renamed Carmor.

## Products
### Armoured vehicles

* Zibar Ultra-High Mobility Special Operations Vehicle
* Wolf Armoured Vehicle
* Hurricane MRAP
* Mantis MRAP
* Xtream High Mobility Armored Vehicle

### Homeland security

* Fire engines
* Riot control Vehicles

### Civilian

* Tank trucks
* Aircraft refuelers
# Marike Forest Park

Marike Forest Park is a forest park, and is located in North Bank in the Gambia. Established on January 1, 1954, it covers 174 hectares.
Marike Forest Park has an elevation of 17 metres.
# Carlos Casares

Carlos Casares may refer to:
* Carlos Casares (governor) (1830–1883), Argentine rancher, executive, and politician
* Carlos Casares (writer) (1941–2002), Galician language writer
* Carlos Casares, Buenos Aires, a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
* Carlos Casares Partido, a partido of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina
# Carodista trichopla

Carodista trichopla is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found in Assam, India.
# Marine Society & Sea Cadets

The Marine Society & Sea Cadets is seafarers' charity in the United Kingdom and the national organisation for sea cadets. It was formed in 2004 when the Sea Cadets and The Marine Society merged. It is a registered charity in England, Wales and Scotland.

## Activities

The MSSC oversees the Sea Cadet Corps, a British voluntary uniformed youth cadet organisation. It consists of about 400 units and 15,000 young people learning nautical and life skills. The first Sea Cadet Unit was established in Whitstable in 1856.
Its headquarters is in Lambeth, in London, in the former Archbishop Temple Boys School. (grid reference TQ308790 approx)
# Carol Flint

Carol Flint is an American television producer and writer best known for her work on ER and The West Wing. She studied at New College of Florida.

## Career

Carol Flint started her writing career in 1978, which lead to her writing the television series China Beach (1988–1991). After that series ended, she started working on the television series L.A. Law in 1991, writing the episodes "The Nut Before Christmas," "From Here to Paternity" and "Love in Bloom".
In 1994, she started working on the NBC drama ER, which she also co-produced. She wrote and executive produced the series Earth 2 (1994–1995). In 1999, she began work on The West Wing, and wrote five episodes for the series. More recently, she was a writer and co-producer of the series The Court, of which six episodes were produced but only three aired. In 2006, Flint co-produced the television series The Unit and Six Degrees. Flint recently completed a feature script for Warner Bros., entitled How It Was with Dooms. From 2009 to 2016, she was either consulting producer or co-executive producer for Royal Pains on USA Network, for which she also authored several episodes.

## Writing credits

* China Beach (1988)
* L.A. Law (1991)
* Earth 2 (1994–1995)
* ER (1995–1999)
* The Court (2002)
* The Big Time (2002)
* The West Wing (2003–2006)
* Duma (2005)
* The Unit (2006)
* Royal Pains (2009–2016)

## Producer

* L.A. Law (1986)
* China Beach (1988)
* Earth 2 (1994)
* ER (1994)
* The Court (2002)
* The Big Time (2002)
* Six Degrees (2006)
* The West Wing (2003–2006)
* The Unit (2006)
* Royal Pains (2009–2016)
# Marinmuseum

Marinmuseum (previously: Shipyard Museum, Varvsmuseet; alternate: Naval Dockyard Museum; translation: Naval Museum) is a maritime museum located on Stumholmen island, in Karlskrona. It is Sweden's national naval museum, dedicated to the Swedish naval defense and preservation of the country's naval history.

## History

Marinmuseum is one of Sweden's oldest museums. The museum was established in 1752 when King Adolf Frederick began the collection and documentation of naval objects in what was called the Model Room (Modellkammaren). He also ordered the preservation of ship models and shipbuilding machinery.
During the period of 1953 through 1997, the museum was situated in the barracks of the Örlogshamnen naval harbor. Prior to 1963, it was known as the Shipyard Museum (Varvsmuseet). In the 1960s, ten figureheads created by Johan Törnström were brought to the museum. Since June 1997, the museum has been housed on the island of Stumholmen in central Karlskrona. The Statens Maritima Museer organization oversees the operations of the Marinmuseum, as well as Stockholm's Vasa Museum and the Maritime Museum.

## Architecture and fittings

The rectangular building design includes a pier which extends into the water. Around the pier are several museum ships. A specially designed underwater tunnel with windows provides a way to view the wreckage of several seventeenth-century ships.

## Collections

Figureheads from Swedish ships are on display, including many that were made by sculptor Törnström, royal sculptor to the navy, who worked at the Karlskrona shipyard during the 1700s. These include the figurehead of the ship the Dristigheten. The Marinmuseums Archives include 4,000 drawings and maps, mostly relating to the Sweden's Naval history; there are also pictures, paintings, and models. Subjects include submarines, shipbuilding strategies, battle tactics, and life on board ships of the Baltic Sea.
In June, 2014, a new section of the museum opened where visitors can view the very first submarine of the Swedish navy, HMS Hajen, as well as its far more modern sister in arms, HMS Neptun, which can be viewed not only from the outside but also from the inside.
Four warships are docked outside the museum as museum ships. The minesweeper, HSwMS Bremon, the fast attack craft, HSwMS Vastervik, the torpedo boat, HSwMS T-38, and the sail training ship HSwMS Jarramas.
# Mario Hernández

Mario Hernández may refer to:
* Mario Hernández (fashion house), a Colombian fashion house
* Mario Hernández (film director) (1936–2015), Mexican film director and screenwriter
* Mario Hernandez (comics) (born 1953), American writer, artist and comics publisher
* Mario Hernández (footballer, born 1957), Mexican football forward and manager
* Mario Fernando Hernández (1966–2008), Honduran politician
* Mario Hernández (footballer, born 1979), Mexican football defender
* Mario Hernández (footballer, born 1999), Spanish football left-back
# Maris (mythology)

Maris (or Mariś) was an Etruscan god often depicted as an infant or child and given many epithets, including Mariś Halna, Mariś Husrnana ("Maris the Child"), and Mariś Isminthians. He was the son of Hercle, the Etruscan equivalent of Heracles. On two bronze mirrors, Maris appears in scenes depicting an immersion rite presumably to ensure his immortality. Massimo Pallottino noted that Maris might have been connected to stories about the centaur Mares, the legendary ancestor of the Ausones, who underwent a triple death and resurrection.
Some scholars think he influenced Roman conceptions of the god Mars, but this is not universally held; more likely he was the god of fertility and love, similar to the greek Eros.
In the Lead Plaque of Magliano, he is called Maris Menita "Maris the Maker", the full dedicatory line translated:
       For Maris Menita (="the Maker"), for the ancestors, also this previously mentioned annually appointed village-priest must make a dedication in the ciala, and in addition in the place of offering, and in the ichu house
# Mario Andrea Rigoni

Mario Andrea Rigoni (2 June 1948 – 15 October 2021) was an Italian writer. He worked as a professor of Italian literature at the University of Padua and was an editor of the works of Giacomo Leopardi and translated works by Emil Cioran.

## Works
### Essays

* Saggi sul pensiero leopardiano (1982)
* Chi siamo: letteratura e identità ital (2004)
* Cioran dans mes souvenirs (2009)
* In compagnia di Cioran (2011)
* Ricordando Cioran (2012)
* Marilyn Monroe (2012)
* Il materialismo romantico di Leopardi (2013)

### Editions

* Variazioni sull’Impossibile (1993)
* Elogio dell’America (2003)
* Dall’altra parte. Racconti (2009)
* Vanità (2010)
* Elogio della sigaretta (2010)
* Estraneità (2014)
# Mario Andreacchio

Mario Andreacchio is an Australian film producer/director.

## Early life and education

Mario Andreacchio was born in Leigh Creek, South Australia to Italian parents.
He graduated from Flinders University with a degree in Psychology and went on to train as a director at the Australian Film and Television School.

## Career

Andreacchio has directed feature films, television specials, telemovies, children's mini-series, and documentaries.
In 1988, he won an International Emmy Award in the Children and Young People category for Captain Johnno, an episode of the 1988 Touch the Sun TV series.
In 2007 Andreacchio founded a film production company, AMPCO Films Pty Ltd (Adelaide Motion Picture Company), based in the Adelaide suburb of Norwood. As of August 2024 the company is still registered. In 2008, AMPCO, Hong Kong company Salon Films, and Zhejiang Hengdian in China announced an agreement to co-produce three films at the Hengdian World Studios.

## Other activities

He has served on the boards of the Australian Film Finance Corporation and the South Australian Film Corporation.

## Partial filmography

* Fair Game (1986)
* The Dreaming (1988)
* Captain Johnno (1988)
* Sky Trackers (1994)
* Napoleon (1995)
* The Real Macaw (1998)
* Sally Marshall Is Not an Alien (1999)
* Young Blades (2001)
* Paradise Found (2003)
* Elephant Tales (2005)
* The Dragon Pearl (2011)
# Marion C. Bascom

Marion Curtis Bascom (March 14, 1925 – May 17, 2012) was an American civil rights leader and Reverend at Douglas Memorial Community Church in Baltimore, Maryland, for 45 years.
Bascom oversaw numerous civic initiatives in the Baltimore community.

## Early life and career

Bascom was born in Pensacola, Florida, to Mary Anderson and Bruce Bascom. He had four children, the eldest of whom Bernadette Bascom, became an R&B singer.
Bascom attended grade school in Pensacola at the Spencer Bibbs school. This was followed by Booker T. Washington High School, Florida Normal and Industrial Institute in St. Augustine, Florida, and Howard University in Washington, DC. He also attended Wesley Seminary and Garret Biblical Institute and became a Reverend. He started his ministry in St Augustine, Florida, where he developed feelings about the problems among the black people at his church and elsewhere. He was asked to come to Baltimore in 1949 to join the Douglas Memorial Community Church, which is the oldest in Bolton Hill. This church was an independent, after splitting from Bethel A.M.E. in 1925.
In addition to his religious leadership, Bascom served on the board of directors of the Reginald L. Lewis Museum, and was a leader in the founding of "Associated Black Charities". Bascom served as Baltimore's first black fire commissioner, and organized a Meals on Wheels program for the community near his church. He developed a 49-unit apartment complex, Douglas Village, for disadvantaged members of the community, and established a summer camp for underprivileged children.

## Civil rights leadership

Bascom marched with Martin Luther King Jr. in Alabama, and led marches in Annapolis, Maryland. He also participated in protests at Baltimore's then all-white Northwood Theatre. Bascom led in the desegregation of many of the areas parks and restaurants, and on July 4, 1963, was one of 283 people arrested during a nonviolent protest at the segregated Gwynn Oak Amusement Park. The park integrated the following month.

## Death and legacy

Bascom died of a heart attack at the University of Maryland Medical Center. He was 87.
Baltimore mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake stated that Bascom was: "One of Baltimore's great civil rights leaders... who helped shape the religious and political infrastructure we all benefit from today... His faith inspired a commitment to the fight for equality and human rights for all Americans... He spoke for justice and advocated for the disenfranchised."
Former Baltimore mayor Kurt Schmoke stated: "A giant has fallen. He affected thousands of lives in our community and was a positive life force."
A firehouse in Baltimore was named in Bascom's honor.