OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnold Schultze

Arnold Schultze (24 March 1875 – 22 August 1948) was a German officer, geographer, and entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera.
His 1916 collections of African Rhopalocera (1916) are in the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart. Later collections of Lepidoptera from Colombia (1920, 1926 and 1927), Ubangi, Congo (1929 and 1931), Cameroon and Lake Chad (1932) and Ecuador (1935 and 1939) are in the Natural History Museum in Berlin.

## Publications

Partial list
* 1920 Lepidoptera. 11. Teil. Ergebnisse. der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral Afrika Expedition. 2910-11. Vol. 1, Part 14, pp. 639–837
* 1929. Die ersten Stände von drei kolumbianischen hochandinen Satyriden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 43: 157-165, tfl. 3
* 1931 Die ersten Stande von zwei Heteroceren aus Aequatorial Afrika. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. Iris., 45: 140.143.
Full list at African Butterfly Database (Bibliography)
# Duryodhan Aihole

Duryodhan Mahalingappa Aihole (born 22 January 1957) is a politician from Karnataka. He is a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly representing Bharatiya Janata Party from Raibag Assembly constituency.

## Early life and education

Aihole is from Raibag, Belgaum district. His father is Mahalingappa Aihole. He studied till 10th standard at Harogeri Vidhyalaya, Harogeri before he discontinued studies.

## Career

Aihole won from Raibag Assembly constituency representing Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He was re-elected from the same constituency again in the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He won for a third consecutive time in the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election from the same Raibag seat.
# Artigues

Artigues is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Artigues, Ariège, in the Ariège department
* Artigues, Aude, in the Aude department
* Artigues, Hautes-Pyrénées, in the Hautes-Pyrénées department
* Artigues, Var, in the Var department
* Artigues-près-Bordeaux, in the Gironde department
* Les Artigues-de-Lussac, in the Gironde department
It may also refer to a locality in the metropolitan area of Barcelona:
* Artigues, Badalona
* The Barcelona Metro station Artigues-Sant Adrià
# Aron Rodrigue

Aron Rodrigue is the Daniel E. Koshland Professor in Jewish Culture and History at Stanford University.

## Education

* Ph.D., Harvard University, History
* A.M., Harvard University, History
* B.A., First Class Honours, University of Manchester, History

## Books

* A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi co-authored with Sarah Abrevaya Stein and Isaac Jerusalmi (Stanford University Press, 2012)
* Sephardi Jewry: A History of the Judeo-Spanish Community, 14th-20th Centuries with Esther Benbassa, (University of California Press, 2000)

## Honors & Awards

* Fellowship, Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture (1985-1987)
* Summer Faculty Fellowship, Indiana University (1987)
* Summer Faculty Fellowship, Indiana University (1988)
* Fellowship, American Council of Learned Societies (1988)
* Outstanding Young Faculty Award, Indiana University (1988)
* Fellow, Institute for Advanced Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1988-1989)
* The Toledano Prize for Sephardic Studies, Misgav Yerushalayim Institute, Jerusalem (1989)
* Finalist for National Jewish Book Council Prize, National Jewish Book Council (1991)
* National Jewish Book Council Honor Award in Sephardic Studies, National Jewish Book Council (1994)
* Fellowship, Stanford Humanities Center (1998)
* Fellowship, American Council of Learned Societies (1998)
* Fellow, American Academy of Jewish Research (2002 - current)
* Ina Levine Senior Scholar in Residence, Center for Advanced Studies, US Holocaust Memorial Museum (2003-2004)
* Alberto Benveniste Prize for Research in Sephardic Studies, Centre Alberto-Benveniste, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris (2011)
* Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques, French Ministry of Education (2013)
* Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et Lettres, French Ministry of Culture (2013)
# Norman Mitchell (disambiguation)

Norman Mitchell (1918–2001) was an English television, stage and film actor
Norman Mitchell may also refer to
* Norman Mitchell (sportsman) (1900–1973), Australian cricketer and footballer
* Norm Mitchell (born 1949), Australian rules footballer
* Norman Mitchell (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 1950s
* Norman Mitchell-Innes (1914–2006), known as Mandy Mitchell-Innes, English cricketer
* Lieutenant Colonel Coulson Norman Mitchell (1889–1978), Canadian soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Norman Mitchell Lake, a lake in central Manitoba, named after Lieutenant Colonel Coulson Norman Mitchell
# Arthur Gorovei

Arthur Gorovei (born 19 February 1864, Fălticeni – d. 19 March 1951, Bucharest) was a Romanian writer, folklorist and ethnographer. In 1940, he was elected an honorary member of the Romanian Academy.

## Publications

* Cimiliturile românilor. Bucharest, C. Göbl, 1898.
* Botanica poporului roman. Falticeni, 1915 (in colaborare cu M. Lupescu);
* L'Art Roumain. Editura "Institutului International de Cooperare Intelectuala", 1922 (in colaborare cu I. Muslea si Al. Tzigara-Samurcas);
* Datorii si drepturi (lucrare premiata de Editura "Cartea Romaneasca", Bucuresti);
* Monografia orasului Botosani. 1926;
* L'Ornementation des oeufs de Paques chez les Roumains. In "Art populaire", Paris, 1930;
* Notiuni de folclor. Editura "Cartea Romaneasca", Bucuresti, 1933;
* Dr. Ioan Urban-Iarnik. In "Cunoştinte folositoare", Nr. 69, Seria C. Editura "Cartea Romaneasca", București;
* Ouăle de Paşti – Tipografia "Monitorul Oficial", Bucuresti, 1937;
* Nicu Gane – In "Cunostinte folositoare", Nr. 65, Seria C. Editura "Cartea Romaneasca", Bucuresti, 1937;
* Moş Gheorghe (novella);
* Moşneagul (novella);
* Ionică al lui Ion (short story);
* Ţiganul (short story) -. In "Cuget Clar", Nr. 29, 27 Ianuarie 1938;
* Sbuciumul unui suflet nou (novel). Editura "Cartea Romaneasca", Bucuresti, 1939;
* Vopsitul prin buruieni. In "Cunostinte folositoare". Editura "Cartea Romaneasca", Bucuresti, 1939;
* O farsă a lui Vlahuţă, Buldogele Venetiei" (f.a.d.).
# Arthur Gore, 8th Earl of Arran

Arthur Kattendyke Strange David Archibald Gore, 8th Earl of Arran (5 July 1910 – 23 February 1983), styled Lord Arran, was a British columnist and politician who served as the Conservative whip in the House of Lords. He is known for leading the effort in the House of Lords to decriminalise male homosexuality in 1967, following the suicide of his gay brother.

## Early life and education

Gore was the second son of Arthur Gore, 6th Earl of Arran and Maud Jacqueline Marie Beauclerk, only daughter of 3rd Baron Huyssen van Kattendyke of Kattendijke, Zeeland, Holland. He was affectionately known as "Boofy".
He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford.

## Career

During the Second World War, Gore worked first as a press attaché at the British Legion in Bern (1939–45) and at the British Embassy in Lisbon (1941–42). He was deputy director of the overseas general division of the Ministry of Information (1943–45) and was secretariat director at the Central Office of Information (1945–49).
In 1958, Gore succeeded his elder brother, who had committed suicide reportedly because he was gay, to become the 8th Earl of Arran and became an active member of the House of Lords.
Arran was the sponsor in the House of Lords of Labour MP Leo Abse's 1967 private member's bill which, as the Sexual Offences Act 1967, decriminalised homosexual acts between two consenting adult men. He was of the opinion that "no amount of legislation will prevent homosexuals from being the subject of dislike and derision, or at best of pity". He also sponsored a bill for the protection of badgers, and was once asked why this effort had failed whereas decriminalising homosexuality had succeeded. Arran is reported to have replied: "There are not many badgers in the House of Lords."
He was an outspoken columnist for many years, writing for The Evening Standard, The Guardian, Encounter, Punch, The Observer, The Daily Mail, and others. At one point he described himself as "a poor man's Duke of Bedford and a rich man's Godfrey Winn". His columns, which often contained inflammatory and abusive language, were tagged as coming from "The outrageous Arran, the Earl you love to hate." As an example, he once wrote of the Irish, in the Evening Standard in October 1974: "I loathe and detest the miserable bastards [...], savage murderous thugs. May the Irish, all of them, rot in Hell".

## Marriage and issue

He married Fiona Bryde Colquhoun (1918–2013), eldest daughter of Sir Iain Colquhoun, 7th Baronet. She was a speedboat racer and, like her husband, an animal rights activist. The couple had homes in Hertfordshire and Scotland.
They had two sons:
* Arthur, Viscount Sudley (born 1938), who succeeded his father as 9th Earl of Arran
* Hon. Philip Gore (1943–1975)
He died at his home near Hemel Hempstead, aged 72.

## Popular culture

Gore was portrayed by David Bamber in the 2018 BBC limited television series A Very English Scandal. BBC 'Travel' documented the Inchconnachan island and the in-habitation of kangaroos by speaking to Lady Colquhoun in mid to late 2021.
# Dwight E. Tarwater

Dwight Edward Tarwater (born April 28, 1955) is an American lawyer from Tennessee who has served as a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court since September 2023.

## Early life and education

Tarwater was born on April 28, 1955, in Knoxville, Tennessee. He received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Tennessee in 1977 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Tennessee College of Law in 1980.

## Career

Tarwater served as a law clerk to Judge Houston M. Goddard of the Tennessee Court of Appeals. From 1980 to 1984, he was an associate with Egerton, McFee, Armistead and Davis, he later became partner in 1984 and remained partner until 1987. He was a founding member of the firm Paine, Tarwater and Bickers in 1987. In 2014, Tarwater was asked to serve as general counsel to Governor Bill Haslam in his final term. Tarwater returned to his firm in 2019, and served until 2023 when he was appointed to the Tennessee Supreme Court.

### Tennessee Supreme Court

In January 2023, Tarwater was one of three candidates suggested to the governor. On February 2, 2023, Governor Bill Lee nominated Tarwater to serve as a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court to fill the vacancy left by the upcoming retirement of Justice Sharon G. Lee on August 31, 2023. On March 9, 2023, his nomination was confirmed by the Tennessee General Assembly. His term began on September 1, 2023.
# Arthur Holden (footballer)

Arthur Holden was an English footballer who played as a midfielder.
Holden was signed from Portsmouth in August 1906 for Southend United's first season in the Southern League, before joining Plymouth Argyle in 1907. After changing teams, two productive years followed. Holden scored ten goals in 83 Southern League and Western League matches. He joined Chelsea in the summer of 1909, but only stayed there for one season. He scored one goal in 20 league appearances before returning to Plymouth Argyle, who were then managed by Bob Jack. Holden appeared another 44 times in league football for the club and scored four goals before returning to Southend United during the 1911–12 season.
# Dying Alive

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth.net | 9.5/10 |
Dying Alive is a two-disc live album by German thrash metal band Kreator. Released in 2013 by Nuclear Blast, it contains 24 tracks recorded at Turbinehalle in Oberhausen. It was also released as a deluxe edition containing the two-CD set and a DVD.

## Personnel

Kreator
* Mille Petrozza – vocals, guitars
* Sami Yli-Sirniö – guitars
* Christian Giesler – bass
* Jürgen Reil – drums
Technical personnel
* Mille Petrozza – production
* Dominic Paraskevopoulos – sound production, recording
* Tim Neumann – sound production, recording
* Jens Bogren – mixing, mastering
* Tony Lindgren – mixing, mastering
* Jan Meininghaus – graphics, cover art

## Chart positions

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 142 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 170 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 9 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 25 |
# Nordisk

Nordisk is a Scandinavian word meaning Nordic.
It is commonly found in the names of various entities and organizations based in the Nordic countries, including:
* Nordisk Copyright Bureau, Danish copyright collecting society
* Nordisk Film, Danish film studio
* Nordisk Mobiltelefon, Swedish mobile telephone network operator
* Novo Nordisk, Danish pharmaceutical company
* Nordisk familjebok, Swedish encyclopedia
# Attention to Detail

Attention to Detail Ltd (ATD) was a British video game developer based in Hatton. Founded by University of Birmingham graduates in September 1988, it was acquired by Kaboom Studios in January 1997. The studio shut down in August 2003 due to financial issues at Kaboom Studios. The studio is known for developing the Rollcage series.

## History

In mid-1987, Chris Gibbs, Martin Green, Nalin Sharma, and Jon Steele created the Atari ST port of Super Sprint for Activision. Sharma had already had experience developing Commodore 64 and contacts in the video game industry, which enabled the group's partnership with Activision. The conversion was finished in twelve weeks. Simultaneously, Fred Gill had developed the game Octan for the ZX Spectrum, which he sold to Firebird. Gibbs, Gill, Green, and Stelle, as well as Jim Torjussen, founded Attention to Detail in September 1988. All founders were University of Birmingham graduates. The company occupied 12,000 square feet (1,100 m$^2$) of converted barns in Hatton, in rural Warwickshire. In January 1997, the company was acquired by Geoff Brown, who established Geoff Brown Holdings (later Kaboom Studios) to manage the ownership. Amid financial struggles at Kaboom Studios and with Attention to Detail unable to find a publisher for Ion Runner, the studio was placed into liquidation on 28 August 2003, laying off all 50 staff members and cancelling Ion Runner.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Platform(s) |
| 1990 | Night Shift | Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, ZX Spectrum |
| 1992 | Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis: The Action Game | Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, ZX Spectrum |
| 1993 | Cybermorph | Atari Jaguar |
| 1995 | Blue Lightning | Atari Jaguar |
| 1995 | Battlemorph | Atari Jaguar |
| 1996 | Blast Chamber | MS-DOS, PlayStation, Sega Saturn |
| 1996 | The Incredible Hulk: The Pantheon Saga | MS-DOS, PlayStation, Sega Saturn |
| 1999 | Rollcage | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation |
| 2000 | Rollcage Stage II | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation |
| 2000 | Sydney 2000 | Dreamcast, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation |
| 2001 | Ducati World | Dreamcast, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation |
| 2001 | Lego Racers 2 | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2 |
| 2002 | Salt Lake 2002 | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2 |
| 2002 | Firebugs | PlayStation |
| 2002 | Drome Racers | Microsoft Windows, GameCube, PlayStation 2 |
# Aura (King Sunny Adé album)

Aura is a studio album by the Nigerian jùjú musician King Sunny Adé, released in 1984. It is credited to King Sunny Adé and His African Beats.
Unlike Adé's previous two Mango Records albums, Aura did not make the Billboard 200. Mango dropped Adé after its release, and Adé broke up His African Beats.

## Production

The album was produced by Martin Meissonnier. Stevie Wonder contributed harmonica to "Ase". Aura employed five guitarists and six drummers, including Tony Allen.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10 |
Trouser Press thought that "the rhythm tracks are almost pure beatbox in style... The vocal harmonies in [Adé's] work have a distinctive Latin feel." The Philadelphia Inquirer called the album "subtly hypnotic, captivating," writing that "layer over layer of intricate rhythm is combined with swerving melodies, skirling guitar parts and the call-and-response chanting that is the heart of 'juju' music." Jon Pareles, of The New York Times, listed Aura at number two on his list of the 10 best albums of 1984.
AllMusic wrote that, "once again, Adé and a battery of guitarists are particularly impressive, laying down a wealth of nicely integrated solos; as with earlier Adé recordings, the pedal steel work is especially stunning." Mojo deemed the album "even groovier" than Synchro System. Miami New Times argued that, "because Aura's cutting-edge songs blended poorly with its more traditional Yoruban-based pieces, it ended up sounding more foreign than his other American LPs."

## Personnel

* King Sunny Adé - guitar, vocals
* Ademola Adepoju - steel guitar
* Tony Allen - drums
# Montage (Yen Town Band album)

Montage (モンタージュ, Montāju) is the concept album by Yen Town Band, fictional music group from the 1996 motion picture Swallowtail directed by Shunji Iwai. The album was actually recorded by a Japanese singer-songwriter Chara who played the starring role in the film. It was released by the Sony Music Entertainment Japan in September 1996.

## Background

Yen Town Band is the name of the band featured in the film. Glico, the character Chara plays, is the main vocalist of the band, made up of residents from the Shanghai section of the Yentown slum. The concept album was a collaboration between Chara and the producer Takeshi Kobayashi. Kobayashi elaborated a Beatlesque sound on the whole album.

## Reception

The theme song for the movie, "Swallowtail Butterfly (Ai no Uta) (あいのうた)", was released in July 1996, two months prior to the film's release. It was a slow hit, selling over 70,000 copies between July and August. In September, when major promotion for the film began, the single finally broke the top 20 (at #18).
The album was released simultaneously with the film in mid September. It debuted at number-one the Oricon charts for 2 weeks (selling 227,400 and 127,290 units in each respective week), becoming the performer's first chart-topping hit. The album eventually spent 18 weeks on the top 100, with cumulative sales of 785,000 units just in Japan.
"Mama's Alright" was featured as a B-side of the "Swallowtail Butterfly (Ai no Uta)" single, and the track "Shite yo Shite yo (してよ　してよ)" was featured in Sprite commercials that starred Chara herself. The closing track My Way is a standard cover of the English version originally recorded by Frank Sinatra.

## Track listing

All songs arranged and produced by Takeshi Kobayashi

## Singles

| Date | Title | Peak position | Weeks | Sales |
| July 22, 1996 | "Swallowtail Butterfly (Ai no Uta)" | 1 (Oricon) | 25 | 878,150 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | 2× Platinum | 785,000 |
# Alisanos

Alisanos (Latinized as Alisaunus) was a local Gallo-Roman god worshipped in what is now the Côte-d'Or in Burgundy and at Aix-en-Provence.

## Name

The Gaulish theonym Alisanos is generally derived from the word alisia, meaning either 'rock, boulder' (cf. Old Irish ail) or 'whitebeam' (cf. French alisier), which is also found in the toponym Alesia. Miranda Green interpreted Alisanos as a mountain-god. Alternatively, the stem Alisa- has been phonologically compared to the Proto-Celtic noun *alisā, meaning 'alder'.

## Attestations

The inscription from Gevrey-Chambertin in the Côte-d'Or is in the Gaulish language:
    DOIROS SEGOMARI
    IEVRV ALISANV
    Doiros (son) of Segomaros has dedicated (this) to Alisanos
The inscription from Visignot, also in the Côte-d'Or, is in Latin:
    DEO·ALISANO·PAVLLINVS ❧
    PRO·CONTEDIO·FIL·SVO ❧
    V·S·L·M·
    Paullinus has freely and deservedly fulfilled his vow to the god Alisanus on behalf of his son Contedius
# Carl Raymond Davis

Carl Raymond Davis, DFC (30 July 1911 – 6 September 1940) was a South African-born American-British pilot and flying ace of the Battle of Britain. He claimed nine enemy aircraft (and one shared) destroyed, four (and one shared) probably destroyed, and four damaged, before he was himself shot down and killed in action.
Davis was one of 11 American pilots who flew with RAF Fighter Command between 10 July and 31 October 1940, thereby qualifying for the Battle of Britain clasp to the 1939–45 campaign star.

## Early years

Born in Krugersdorp, Transvaal in South Africa to American parents, Davis was educated in England at Sherborne School, and Trinity College, Cambridge (Bachelor of Arts) and at McGill University, Montreal (Bachelor of Arts qualifying as a mining engineer). He became a British citizen in 1932. His wife was Anne, sister of Sir Archibald Philip Hope, 17th Baronet, of No. 601 Squadron (Hope was in turn married to Carl's sister Ruth.) After obtaining his mining degree, Davis took flying lessons in New Jersey while living with his sister.
Returning to the United Kingdom in 1935, Davis then lived in London and joined No. 601 Squadron, Auxiliary Air Force at Hendon, being commissioned in August 1936.

## Second World War

Davis was called to full-time service on 27 August 1939 and, on 27 November, flew one of the six No. 601 Squadron Blenheims that attacked the German seaplane base at Borkum. On 11 July 1940, he shot down a Messerschmitt Bf 110, and he added two more Bf 110s on 11 August 1940 and three more Bf 110s on the 13th. Davis was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross on 30 August. His citation read:
   Flying Officer Carl Raymond Davis (90131), Auxiliary Air Force. Flying Officer Davis has been engaged on operational flying since 3rd September, 1939. He has taken part in nearly all patrols and interceptions carried out by his squadron. He has been a section leader for the last two months, and on several occasions has led his flight. Flying Officer Davis has personally destroyed six enemy aircraft, and severely damaged several others. He has shown great keenness and courage.

### Death

Davis downed five more aircraft before being killed in action when a Messerschmitt Bf 109 shot down his Hawker Hurricane I (P3363) in combat over Tunbridge Wells at 09:30 hrs, 6 September 1940. Davis crashed, inverted, with his aircraft burned out in the back garden of Canterbury Cottage at Matfield, Brenchley, near Tunbridge Wells. He was 29 years old.

## Remembrance

2464 (Storrington) Squadron of the Air Training Corps observe an annual act of Remembrance to Flt Lt Davis along with the laying of a wreath at his grave in the churchyard at St Mary's, Storrington.
This service is held immediately following the Church's Battle of Britain service each year.
# Olasiti

Olasiti is an administrative ward in the Arusha City Council located in the Arusha Region of Tanzania. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 36,361.
# Charlotte Sophie Bentinck (film)

Charlotte Sophie Bentinck is a 1996 Dutch historical drama film directed by Ben Verbong.

## Cast

* Nanette Kuijpers - Charlotte Sophie
* Dick van Duin - Willem Bentinck
* Hiske van der Linden - Lottgen
* Tom Jansen - Albrecht
* Ellen Vogel - Wilhelmine
* Edda Barends - Cordier
* Carol van Herwijnen - van Boetzelaer
* Gerard Thoolen - Stadhouder Willem IV