OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blacks Fork, Utah

Blacks Fork, also known as Blacks Fork Commissary, is a ghost town in Summit County, Utah, United States. Named for the Blacks Fork River, it was a logging town that operated from 1870 to 1930.

## History

Blacks Fork was established in 1870 as a logging camp that supplied lumber to the railroad and mining industries. A large barn was erected near the center of the town, and several businesses and homes were built around the barn. Tradition says that the town also served as a military commissary during the early part of its history, but Utah ghost towns researcher Stephen Carr concluded that "...this suggestion is very unlikely," citing the camp's remote location and harsh climate, as well as the fact that an army post called "Blacks Fork" already existed near Bryan, Wyoming. The population peaked at about 100, but the town was soon abandoned. Remaining are the barn, a post office, and a few homes.

## Climate

Climate data for Blacks Fork Jct, Utah, 2011–2020 normals: 8870ft (2704m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 61 (16) | 58 (14) | 65 (18) | 67 (19) | 72 (22) | 80 (27) | 80 (27) | 84 (29) | 79 (26) | 71 (22) | 63 (17) | 54 (12) | 84 (29) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 52.3 (11.3) | 50.1 (10.1) | 55.8 (13.2) | 61.4 (16.3) | 67.5 (19.7) | 76.6 (24.8) | 78.5 (25.8) | 78.2 (25.7) | 74.0 (23.3) | 64.6 (18.1) | 57.2 (14.0) | 50.9 (10.5) | 77.6 (25.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 36.6 (2.6) | 35.7 (2.1) | 43.2 (6.2) | 46.6 (8.1) | 54.2 (12.3) | 66.4 (19.1) | 72.1 (22.3) | 70.9 (21.6) | 63.3 (17.4) | 51.4 (10.8) | 42.1 (5.6) | 34.3 (1.3) | 51.4 (10.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 19.8 (−6.8) | 18.9 (−7.3) | 27.2 (−2.7) | 32.4 (0.2) | 41.1 (5.1) | 49.9 (9.9) | 55.9 (13.3) | 54.5 (12.5) | 47.7 (8.7) | 37.4 (3.0) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 18.4 (−7.6) | 35.9 (2.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 2.9 (−16.2) | 2.6 (−16.3) | 11.2 (−11.6) | 18.2 (−7.7) | 27.9 (−2.3) | 33.4 (0.8) | 39.7 (4.3) | 38.0 (3.3) | 32.2 (0.1) | 23.4 (−4.8) | 12.5 (−10.8) | 2.6 (−16.3) | 20.4 (−6.5) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −22.2 (−30.1) | −24.3 (−31.3) | −12.2 (−24.6) | −3.2 (−19.6) | 12.6 (−10.8) | 24.5 (−4.2) | 31.0 (−0.6) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 20.9 (−6.2) | 2.9 (−16.2) | −11.7 (−24.3) | −23.1 (−30.6) | −29.6 (−34.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −36 (−38) | −41 (−41) | −24 (−31) | −12 (−24) | −4 (−20) | 19 (−7) | 27 (−3) | 28 (−2) | 16 (−9) | −20 (−29) | −21 (−29) | −32 (−36) | −41 (−41) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.91 (49) | 1.91 (49) | 2.23 (57) | 2.85 (72) | 2.67 (68) | 1.37 (35) | 1.41 (36) | 1.83 (46) | 1.85 (47) | 2.11 (54) | 2.10 (53) | 1.88 (48) | 24.12 (614) |
| Source 1: XMACIS2 ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (Precipitation) ||||||||||||||
# Pizarro (brigantine)

Pizarro was a brigantine in the service of the Chilean Ministry of the Interior between 1858 and 1859.
Pizarro was built in Spain. While she was at Valparaíso, Chile, her original private owners thought she was in such a bad state that she would not be able to return to Europe. Therefore, they allowed her captain to sell her at a low price to the Chiliean Ministry of the Interior in 1858.
The Ministry of the Interior used Pizarro to serve the needs of the nascent Chilean colony at the Strait of Magellan. During her short service life she was commanded by Chilean Navy Captain Francisco Hudson.
Pizarro disappeared sometime between March 7 and 9, 1859, while attempting to sail westwards around Cape Horn. Pizarro′s companion ship Meteoro survived the storm and managed to pass Cape Horn and return to central Chile.
# Douglas Jamieson, Lord Jamieson

Douglas Jamieson, Lord Jamieson, PC (14 April 1880 – 31 May 1952) was a Scottish Unionist politician and judge.

## Biography

Jamieson was born on 14 April 1880 to Violet and William Jamieson, a merchant. Educated at Cargilfield School, Fettes College, the University of Glasgow and the University of Edinburgh, He was admitted as an advocate in 1911 and became a King's Counsel in 1926.
Jamieson was an unsuccessful candidate for Stirling and Falkirk in 1929 and was elected for Glasgow Maryhill in October 1931, holding the seat until his retirement in 1935. He was Solicitor General for Scotland from October 1933 until March 1935, and Lord Advocate from March to October 1935. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in May 1935.
On his resignation, he was appointed in November 1935 to the bench of the Court of Session, with the judicial title Lord Jamieson, replacing Lord Blackburn. He held this post until his death in 1952 aged 72.
# Thaumiers

Thaumiers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of forestry and farming comprising the village and several hamlets situated about 21 miles (34 km) southeast of Bourges at the junction of the D41 with the D92 and D943 roads. The river Auron forms the western and southern boundaries of the commune.

## Sights

* The eighteenth-century chateau of Thaumiers.
* The church of St. Saturnin, dating from the twelfth century.
* Some Roman remains: walls, tombs, vases, sculptures and an aqueduct.
* The fifteenth-century chateau of La Forêt.
* Ruins of the priory of Grandmont at Fontguédon.
# Thorup's Kælder

Thorup's Kælder (lit. 'Thorup's Basement') is a listed structure and a bar in Aarhus, Denmark. It is a basement built in approximately 1300 by Cistercian monks. The basement was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on 1 January 1959. The listing is officially "Den Grå Kannikegård" (English: The Grey Canon House) which refers to the entirety of the building at the address although only the basement beneath it is protected. The structure is situated in the historic Latin Quarter neighbourhood on Store Torv adjacent to the Cathedral.

## Basement

The basement consists of a number of vaulted rooms with arched columns made of brick. It was constructed by Cistercian monks in the 1300s but not much else is known about it or the structure originally above it. The front entrance displays a sign stating that it was built by the monks and that they used it as a dining hall. There is, however, no evidence to support the latter claim. Another myth states that a secret tunnel leads from the basement to the nearby Cathedral but this is also not true.

## Bar

The basement was first used as a bar in 1712 when the local postmaster operated a wine store there but it is not known for how long. In 1885 Albert Christian Thorup opened a new wine store and in 1903 he was granted permission to run a bar. Albert Thorup had strong religious convictions and banned women from the premises since he believed the Old Testament stated the women were bad for wine. In 1919 Thorup moved to Bourdeaux to open a new business and his son Knud Thorup took over the bar in Aarhus.
In 1942 Knud Thorup retired and gave the business to his daughter and son-in-law Kristen and Erik Thorup Christensen. The bar continued with no major changes to the rooms until 1959 when the basement was listed and protected. C. F. Møller Architects have since renovated and decorated the rooms and the director of the Old Town Museum Helge Søgaard designed the chairs. Kirsten and Erik Thorup Christensen managed the bar until the mid-80s when it was sold to Albert Hill and since to Mike Wilson.
# Paul Grayson

Paul Grayson may refer to:
* Paul Grayson (cricketer) (born 1971), English cricketer
* Paul Grayson (rugby union) (born 1971), English rugby union player
# Astragalus malacus

Astragalus malacus is a species of milkvetch known by the common name shaggy milkvetch. It is native to the Great Basin in the western United States.

## Description

Astragalus malacus is perennial herb growing upright to a maximum height near 40 centimeters. Its leaves are up to 15 centimeters long and are made up of many oval-shaped leaflets. The inflorescence bears up to 35 magenta flowers, each up to 2 centimeters long. Stem, leaves, inflorescence, and sepals are coated in long, white hairs. The fruit is a densely hairy, papery legume pod up to 4 centimeters in length.
# 1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Men's combined

Men's combined World Cup 1989/1990

## Calendar

| Round | Race No | Discipline | Place | Country | Date | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1 | 15 | Downhill Slalom | Schladming | Austria | January 11, 1990 January 12, 1990 | Pirmin Zurbriggen | Paul Accola | Günther Mader |
| 2 | 19 | Downhill sprint Slalom | Kitzbühel | Austria | January 20, 1990 January 21, 1990 | Pirmin Zurbriggen | Paul Accola | Markus Wasmeier |

## Final point standings

In men's combined World Cup 1989/90 both results count.
| Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 15 | 19 |
| 1 | Pirmin Zurbriggen | Switzerland | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| 2 | Paul Accola | Switzerland | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| 3 | Markus Wasmeier | West Germany | 27 | 12 | 15 |
| 4 | Thomas Hangl | Austria | 23 | 11 | 12 |
| 5 | Günther Mader | Austria | 15 | 15 | - |
| 6 | William Besse | Switzerland | 14 | 3 | 11 |
| 7 | Kristian Ghedina | Italy | 10 | 10 | - |
| | Franck Piccard | France | 10 | - | 10 |
| 9 | Peter Runggaldier | Italy | 9 | 9 | - |
| | Peter Wirnsberger II | Austria | 9 | - | 9 |
| 11 | Urs Kälin | Switzerland | 8 | 8 | - |
| | Bernhard Fahner | Switzerland | 8 | - | 8 |
| | Daniel Mahrer | Switzerland | 8 | 4 | 4 |
| 14 | Peter Rzehak | Austria | 7 | 7 | - |
| | Patrick Ortlieb | Austria | 7 | - | 7 |
| | Bill Hudson | United States | 7 | 1 | 6 |
| 17 | Xavier Gigandet | Switzerland | 6 | 6 | - |
| 18 | Lukas Perathoner | Italy | 5 | 5 | - |
| | Mario Summermatter | Switzerland | 5 | - | 5 |
| 20 | Gustav Oehrli | Switzerland | 3 | - | 3 |
| 21 | Jeff Olson | United States | 2 | 2 | - |
| | A. J. Kitt | United States | 2 | - | 2 |
| 23 | Franz Heinzer | Switzerland | 1 | - | 1 |

## Men's combined team results

bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins
| Place | Country | Total Points | 15 | 19 | Racers | Wins |
| 1 | Switzerland | 143 | 66 | 77 | 10 | 2 |
| 2 | Austria | 61 | 33 | 28 | 5 | 0 |
| 3 | West Germany | 27 | 12 | 15 | 1 | 0 |
| 4 | Italy | 24 | 24 | - | 3 | 0 |
| 5 | United States | 11 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 0 |
| 6 | France | 10 | - | 10 | 1 | 0 |
# On War Against the Turk

On War Against the Turk (German: Vom Kriege wider die Türken) was a book written by Martin Luther in 1528 and published in 1529. It was one of several pamphlets and sermons by Martin Luther about Islam and resistance to the Ottoman Empire, during the critical period of territorial expansion of the Ottoman Empire in Europe, marked by the capture of Buda in 1526 and the siege of Vienna in 1529.

## Content

Initially, in his 1518 Explanation of the Ninety-five Theses, Luther had argued against resisting the Turks, whom he presented as a scourge intentionally sent by God to sinning Christians, and that resisting it would have been equivalent to resisting the will of God. This position had been initially shared by Erasmus as well, but was strongly criticized by authors such as Thomas More:
   "It is a gentle holiness to abstain for devotion from resisting the Turk, and in the meanwhile to rise up in routs and fight against Christian men, and destroy as that sect has done, many a good religious house, spoiled, maimed and slain many a good virtuous man, robbed, polluted, and pulled down many a goodly church of Christ."
With the Turkish advance becoming ever more threatening, however, in 1528 Luther modified his stance and wrote On War against the Turk and in 1529 Sermon against the Turk, encouraging the German people and Emperor Charles V to resist the invasion.
Compared with his anger over what he perceived as the annoying-but-not-incurable stubbornness of Judaism, Luther's positions against Islam portrayed an attitude of hopelessness and acceptance of failure, resulting in milder condemnation. On the one hand Luther extensively criticized the principles of Islam, but on the other hand he also expressed a view that the practice of the Islamic faith was not worth the effort to combat as strongly:
   "Let the Turk believe and live as he will, just as one lets the papacy and other false Christians live."
In On War Against the Turk, Luther is less critical of the Turks than he is of the Pope, whom he calls an anti-Christ, or the Jews, whom he describes as "the Devil incarnate". He urges his contemporaries to also see that some Turks, guided by their beliefs, had good intentions. He refers to some who were favorable to the Ottoman Empire "who actually want the Turk to come and rule, because they think that our German people are wild and uncivilized – indeed that they are half-devil and half-man".
He also argued that the fight against the Turks should not be a holy war, but only a secular one, made in self-defense (thus a war not to gain territory but to protect neighbors' lives and property as taught in the Ten Commandments), and led by the secular authorities of the Emperor and the Princes, and strongly warned against leading it as a religious war:
   "...as though our people were an army of Christians against the Turks, who were enemies of Christ. This is absolutely contrary to Christ's doctrine and name"
# Mitake rock climbing

The rock climbing (bouldering) in Mitake is centered on the riverbed of Tama River
Some of Japan's famous boulder problems can be found in the Mitake area. On boulders such as "Ninja Rock" and "Deadend"
The rock consists of limestone/ chert. With boulders between a few feet till 20 feet tall. The boulders are graded according to the Japanese Dankyu grading system. With problems ranging between Fb3 and Fb8B.
In 2001 Dai Koyamada made the first ascent of Kanimushi 8B, the hardest problem in Mitake.
Mitake is easily accessed by train from Tokyo. Taking the Ome line from Tachikawa station to Mitake Station (Tokyo)
# Blacks Point Museum

Blacks Point Museum is a museum in Blacks Point, near Reefton on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand.

## Building

The museum building is a former Methodist/Wesleyan church, which was built from pit-sawn timber in 1876 and led as a non-denominational church by a Methodist minister. The church formerly overlooked the town, but 1912 it was moved back and rotated 90° on its section. As the population of Blacks Point declined, worship shifted to Reefton, and the church closed in 1960.
The church building was sold to the community for the purposes of a museum, and Blacks Point Museum opened on 1 October 1966. The building was extended in 1976, and the working Golden Fleece stamper installed in the 1980s. In 2008, a $135,000 purpose-built archive and research room was added. In 2009, a display building and lean-to was constructed, and in 2013 the museum building was re-roofed.
The exterior of the museum hosts a mural by cinematographer and local resident Alun Bollinger.

## Collection

The museum contains a collection of memorabilia relating to life in a mining town in New Zealand, including records from the school, the cemetery, genealogical material, a historical photograph collection, town directories, and a range of mining paraphernalia.
Next to the museum the still-functional Golden Fleece Battery, which was used by prospectors to crush quartz to extract gold. The battery is a water-driven stamper battery built and used in the 1870s.
# Platinum Game

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Source | |
Platinum Game is the second studio album by American rapper CJ Mac. It was released on August 31, 1999 through Hoo-Bangin'/Priority Records. Production was handled by Young Trey, Mad, DJ Crazy Toones, Ant Banks, DJ Battlecat and Johnny "J", with Mack 10 serving as executive producer. It features guest appearances from WC, Big Pimpin' Delemond, Fat Joe, Finale, Soultre, Too Short, TQ, La' Reece and Barbara Wilson. The album peaked at number 77 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 42 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums.
Along with a single, a music video was released for the song "Imagine That" and has a cameo appearance by MC Eiht. The songs "King Of L.A." & "Hate" were later used in Richard Cummings Jr.'s 1999 film Thicker than Water, and were also included in its soundtrack.

## Personnel

* Bryaan "CJ Mac" Ross – main artist, rap vocals
* William "WC" Calhoun Jr. – featured artist (tracks: 1, 8)
* Joseph "Fat Joe" Cartagena – featured artist (track 1)
* Terrence "TQ" Quaites – featured artist (track 2)
* Barbara Wilson – backing vocals (tracks: 5, 7)
* Derek "Finale" Cooper – featured artist (track 8)
* Soultre – featured artist (track 9)
* Lareece – backing vocals (tracks: 10, 11)
* Todd "Too $hort" Shaw – featured artist (track 13)
* Delemond "Big Pimpin Delemond" Williams – featured artist (track 14)
* Clement "Mad" Burnette – producer (tracks: 1, 11)
* Treyvon "Young Tre" Green – producer (tracks: 2, 7, 9, 14)
* Lamar "DJ Crazy Toones" Calhoun – producer (tracks: 4, 10)
* Johnny Lee Jackson – producer (track 5)
* Kevin "DJ Battlecat" Gilliam – producer (track 8)
* Anthony Banks – producer (track 13)
* Dedrick "Mack 10" Rolison – mixing, executive producer
* Carlos Warlick – mixing
* Brian Gardner – mastering
* Jason Clark – artwork
* Ken Hollis – photography
* David Green – A&R

## Chart history

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 77 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 42 |
# Dragonlord

Dragonlord or Dragon Lord may refer to:
* Dragon Lord, a 1982 Hong Kong kung fu film starring Jackie Chan
* Dragonlord (band), the American symphonic black metal band
* Dragonlord (board game), a 1976 board game of aerial dragon combat
* Dragon Lord (comics), a fictional character in the Marvel Universe
* Dragon Lord (video game), the 1990 video game released for Amiga, Atari ST, and MS-DOS
* The Dragon Lord (Drake novel), a 1979 novel by David Drake
* The Dragon Lord (Morwood novel), a 1986 novel by Peter Morwood
* The Dragon Lord (Chivalry & Sorcery), a 1984 fantasy role-playing game adventure
* DragonLords, a British role-playing game magazine
* "Dragonlords" (Joanne Bertin), a race of beings that change from human to dragon at will in Joanne Bertin's novels
* The Dragonlord, the villain from the video game Dragon Warrior
* Dragon Lord, the main villain from the TV show Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation
* Dragonlord, the main villain of the first Dragon Quest game
# Thon Buri (disambiguation)

Thonburi is a former capital of Siam (now Thailand) and now a part of Bangkok. The name may also refer to:

## Thonburi Dynasty

* King of Thonburi, an alternative name for King Taksin, who reigned during the period

## Governance

* Thon Buri District, a district in Bangkok comprising part of the former city of Thon Buri
* Thonburi Kingdom, the period in Thai history during which Thonburi was capital

## Transportation

* Thon Buri railway station
* Krung Thon Buri BTS station
* Krung Thon Bridge

## University

* Thonburi University
* Bangkokthonburi University
* King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi

## Other

* Thonburi Palace
* HTMS Thonburi
* Thonburi Hospital
* Thonburi Market
* Krung Thonburi F.C.
# Astragalus lineatus

Astragalus lineatus, synonyms including Astragalus grammocalyx, is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae.

## Description

Plants growing in the Khosrov Forest State Reserve of Armenia have been described as Astragalus grammocalyx. They are perennial plants of grayish–blue color. They lack stems and have subterranean stolons. They have dense pubescence that are square in shape and have simple hairs. There are 10–16 small leaflets in pairs which are ovate–elliptic in shape and the inflorescence is dense but not elongating after flowering. Plants flower from May to June and fruit from June to July. The calyx is tubular and inflated and the petals are a violet color.

## Distribution

Astragalus lineatus is native to Iran, Iraq, the Transcaucasus and Turkey. In Armenia, it has an extremely limited range in the Khosrov Forest State Reserve and is considered critically endangered. It grows in the subalpine belt at 2,500 m above sea level and is found in dry slopes, screes, on the steppe, and in open juniper forests.
# 1992 Pacific Cup (ice hockey)

The 1992 Pacific Cup was the second annual under-18 ice hockey tournament, now known as the Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament, held in Tokyo, Japan from August 1–4, 1992. Canada captured their first gold medal after having finished as runners-up to the Soviet Union the previous year. They went undefeated in all three games of the tournament and defeated Russia 5–3 in the final and deciding game. Russia finished with the silver, Japan earned the bronze, while the United States, winless during the tournament, rounded out the four teams.

## Final standings

| Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Canada | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 | +14 | 6 |
| Russia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 4 |
| Japan | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 17 | −6 | 2 |
| United States | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 18 | −12 | 0 |
# Onchidella reticulata

Onchidella reticulata is a species of air-breathing sea slug, a shell-less marine pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Onchidiidae.
# Aberdour House (Aberdeenshire)

Aberdour House is Category A listed country house in New Aberdour, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Dating to around 1740, it was built by John Forbes, of Knappernay.
Historian Charles McKean describes House of Memsie as a "smaller and more decorative version of Aberdour House".
# Biyi

Biyi is a Nigerian male given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Biyi Afonja (born 1935), Nigerian professor
* Biyi Alo (born 1994), English rugby union footballer
* Biyi Bandele (1967–2022), Nigerian novelist, playwright, and filmmaker
# Bowdon Railway

The Bowdon Railway was a shortline railroad in the United States. It was incorporated in 1910 and opened a 12-mile (19 km) line between Bowdon, Georgia, and a connection with the Central of Georgia Railway at Bowdon Junction, Georgia, in 1911. The company ceased operations in 1963 and the line was abandoned.

## History

The Bowdon Railway was incorporated on April 9, 1910, to construct a railway line from Bowdon, Georgia, northeast to a junction with the Central of Georgia Railway. Its backers were all from Bowdon; J. L. Lovvorn served as president. The line was completed for operation on January 25, 1911. Prior to completion, the company hosted "an all-day barbecue and free rides on Thanksgiving Day, 1910."
The company entered receivership in 1944 and was reorganized as the Bowdon Railroad and Transportation Company by W. C. Roop, another local businessman. The company reverted to the original name in 1953. Never a major success, the reorganized company began losing money in 1958. The last train ran on July 30, 1963. Roop blamed competition from trucks and a lack of demand for rail service.