OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlotte Furth

Charlotte Davis Furth (January 22, 1934 – June 19, 2022) was an American scholar of Chinese history. She was a professor at California State University, Long Beach, and at the University of Southern California. She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Fulbright fellowship for her research, and published several books.

## Early life and education

Charlotte Davis was born in Charlottesville, Virginia, and raised in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, the daughter of Lambert Davis and Isabella Davis. She earned a bachelor's degree in French literature from the University of North Carolina in 1954. She completed doctoral studies in Chinese history at Stanford University in 1965, the same year her younger child was born.

## Career

Furth taught history for 23 years at the California State University, Long Beach (CSULB), until 1989, and then for 18 more years at the University of Southern California (USC). In 1972 she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. She taught at Beijing University in 1981 and 1982, one of the first American Fulbright fellows admitted to teach in China after the Cultural Revolution. She retired with emeritus status from USC in 2008. In 2012 she was honored by the Association for Asian Studies with an award for her "distinguished contributions to Asian Studies."

## Publications

Furth was co-editor of Late Imperial China, and served on the editorial board of The Journal of Asian Studies. She was a contributor to The Cambridge History of China.
* Ting Wen-Chiang: Science and China’s New Culture (1970)
* Reflections on the May Fourth Movement: A Symposium (1972, with Merle Goldman and Jerome B. Grieder)
* The Limits of Change: Essays on Conservative Alternatives in Republican China (1976, edited by Furth)
* Women in China: Bibliography of Available English Language Materials (1984, with Lucie Cheng and Hon-ming Yip)
* "Blood, Body, and Gender: Medical Images of the Female Condition in China 1600–1850" (1986)
* "Concepts of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Infancy in Ch'ing Dynasty China" (1987)
* "Androgynous Males and Deficient Females: Biology and Gender Boundaries in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century China" (1988)
* "Chinese Medicine and the Anthropology of Menstruation in Contemporary Taiwan" (1992, with Ch'en Shu-yueh)
* "Poetry and Women's Culture in Late Imperial China: Editor's Introduction" (1992)
* A Flourishing Yin: Gender in China’s Medical History 960-1665 (1999)
* "The Physician as Philosopher of the Way: Zhu Zhenheng (1282–1358)" (2006)
* Thinking with Cases: Specialist Knowledge in Chinese Cultural History (2007, with Judith T. Zeitlin and Ping-chen Hsiung)
* Health and Hygiene in Chinese East Asia: Policies and Publics in the Long Twentieth Century (2010, with Angela Ki Che Leung and Qizi Liang)
* Opening to China: A Memoir of Normalization, 1981–1982 (2017)

## Personal life

In 1956, Charlotte Davis married her childhood friend Montgomery Furth, a philosophy professor. They had two children, David and Isabella. Her husband died in 1991, and she died in 2022, at the age of 88.
# Maynas

Maynas may refer to:
* Maynas Province, Peru
* Maina people
** Maynas language
* Governorate of Maynas
* General Command of Maynas
# Chen Xiaogong

Chen Xiaogong (Chinese: 陈小工; born August 1949) is a retired lieutenant general (zhong jiang) of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China. He served as Deputy Commander of the PLAAF from 2009 to 2013, and the PLA's intelligence chief from 2003 to 2007.

## Biography

Chen Xiaogong was born in August 1949 in Weihai, Shandong Province. He is the son of Chen Chu, the first PRC ambassador to Japan. He joined the PLA in February 1969, and the Chinese Communist Party in January 1970. He graduated from Jilin University with a degree in world history.
He was PLA defense attaché in Washington (2001) and then the PLA's intelligence chief (director of the Second Department of the PLA General Staff Department). He represented the PLA as deputy director of the Politburo's Foreign Affairs Leading Small Group (FALSG) Office and was appointed assistant chief of general staff in 2007, temporarily filling the vacancy left by General Xiong Guangkai.
Chen belonged to the PLA category of "cadre to be rescued" (抢救干部), a commander with a distinctive service record who, due to lack of a compulsory experience or lack of a vacancy, is transferred elsewhere as a way of promotion. Without experience as a commanding officer at or above divisional level (军事主官), he was unable to become deputy chief of the PLA General Staff Department. He was thus transferred to the PLAAF in 2009 as deputy commander even though the PLAAF had already filled its four deputy-commander quota.
As the fifth deputy commander of the PLAAF, he was in charge of intelligence, training safety, and foreign affairs. He was probably the only senior commander in the PLAAF with battlefield combat experience, having fought in the Sino-Vietnam War as a battalion commander.
Chen attained the rank of major general in July 1999 and lieutenant general in July 2008. He was a member of the 11th National People's Congress. He retired from military service in January 2013.
# Mayo Mansion (Ashland, Kentucky)

Mayo Mansion, also known as Fetter Mansion, is a historic mansion located in the Bath Avenue Historic District in downtown Ashland, Kentucky.

## History

Following the death of her husband, John C. C. Mayo, Alice Jane Mayo moved to Florida. In 1916, she met Dr. Samuel P. Fetter of Portsmouth, Ohio, while he was recovering from an illness in Palm Beach, Florida. They married the following year and purchased the Victorian Gartrell-Hager House in Ashland, Kentucky, which was built in 1864. Although Mayo wanted to build a new house, she could not due to rations set in place during World War I. To avoid being arrested for building a new home, she received permission to remodel the existing house. Using the wealth amassed from the Mayo Companies, she rebuilt the entire building, transforming it into a 17,000 sq ft (1,579 m$^2$) Beaux-Arts mansion. Much of the interior, including the tile and marble was taken from her and her first husband's other home, also known as Mayo Mansion, in Paintsville, Kentucky.
A large pool house that was attached to the mansion was demolished in the 1950s. Mayo Mansion was occupied by the Highlands Museum and Discovery Center from 1984 until 1994, when the museum moved into the former C.H. Parsons Department Store Building in the Ashland Commercial Historic District.
# Chenoa Township, McLean County, Illinois

Chenoa Township is located in McLean County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,074 and it contained 928 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.46 square miles (94.4 km$^2$), of which 36.39 square miles (94.2 km$^2$) (or 99.81%) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km$^2$) (or 0.16%) is water.
# McHugh's Bar

54°36′04″N 5°55′23″W﻿ / ﻿54.601°N 5.923°W﻿ / 54.601; -5.923
McHugh's Bar is a pub on Queen's Square in Belfast City Centre, Northern Ireland. It is one of the city's best known pubs and the oldest building in Belfast.

## History

McHugh's was originally built as a private dwelling on the old Town Dock around 1711. Some time after this the dock was demolished and the River Farset was covered, although it still runs under Queen's Square and the adjacent High Street. Between 1715 and 1725 it was converted to a small pub.
McHugh's has been given a Grade A Listed Building status by the Environment and Heritage Service.

## Renovation and current status

The original McHugh's bar was named after well-known Belfast publican called Pat McHugh (Pat the hat) In the 1990s the bar underwent a £1m renovation and expansion, enclosing the neighbouring DuBarry’s Bar, an establishment with a dubious reputation. The previous owners are Botanic Inns, was one of Belfast's largest pub and restaurant companies, whose establishments include The Botanic Inn, The Apartment, The Fly, The King's Head, Madison's, Ryan's Bar and Grill, The Northern Whig and The Globe.
The expansion included a brand new section, but the existing building retains much of its original features including the massive 18th century oak beams.
# Chen Tung-jung

Chen Tung-jung (Chinese: 陳東榮) is a Taiwanese politician.
Chen attended the Taipei University of Marine Technology.
He moved to the United States, and became active in the Taiwanese American Association, serving as president of the Southern California branch and vice president at the national level. Chen was also an adviser and secretary-general of the World Federation of Taiwanese Associations. Chen took office as a member of the Legislative Yuan on 11 June 2007, following Winston Dang's appointment as head of the Environmental Protection Administration. Chen's legislative tenure ended following the 2008 legislative election.
# McDonald Beach

McDonald Beach is an extensive beach lying west of Inclusion Hill and 6 nautical miles (11 km) southwest of Cape Bird on Ross Island, Antarctica. It was named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1958–59, after Captain Edwin A. McDonald, then Deputy Commander, US Naval Support Force, Antarctica, who provided extensive transport and other facilities to the NZGSAE in support of the survey of the Cape Bird area.

## Important Bird Area

A 269 ha site comprising all the ice-free ground at the beach has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports about 43,000 breeding pairs of Adélie penguins – the mean total count over 30 seasons between 1981 and 2012.
# Chetan Suryawanshi

Chetan Suryawanshi (born 24 February 1985) is an Indian-born Singaporean cricketer who was a captain for the Singapore national cricket team. Singapore is his adoptive country and he has been playing for it since 2004.
Born in Pune, Maharashtra, India, Suryawanshi has been playing cricket since a very young age. His native village is Velu in Satara district.
Suryawanshi is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium pace bowler, although his primary role is wicket-keeper. He is often seen bowling his overs and then doing wicket keeping for the other bowlers in the same match.
He has led Singapore's national team, most recently during the ICC World Cricket League Division 3 in Uganda. In one of the crucial 2009 ACC Twenty20 Cup tournaments, Suryawanshi was Singapore's leading run scorer in the tournament, with 204 runs. He scored a record 100 in 36 balls in the same tournament.
Suryawanshi has also represented Singapore in the World Cricket League. He was the captain of the 2011 Maharashtra Premier League for Devgiri Emperor which emerged as winners of the tournament, with Suryawanshi securing the Man of the Series Award.
On 13 February 2014, Suryawanshi took a hat-trick and scored 101 against Malaysia in the Malaysian Tri-Series tournament. He became the first cricketer to take a hat-trick and score a century in an international 50-overs match.
In August 2018, he was named the captain of Singapore's squad for the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier tournament. In October 2018, he was named in Singapore's squad in the Eastern sub-region group for the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier tournament. Later the same month, he was named as the captain of Singapore's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament in Oman. Ahead of the tournament, he was named as the player to watch in Singapore's squad.
In July 2019, he was named in Singapore's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier tournament. He made his T20I debut for Singapore against Qatar on 22 July 2019.
# Medal of the Maple

The Medal of the Maple is a service award presented to youth members of Scouts Canada to honour those youth who have significantly contributed to the Movement and the spirit of Scouting through community service, extraordinary Scouting participation and a solid system of personal values. Currently it is the only service award presented solely to youth.

## Background

The Medal of the Maple was created in 2007 by the National Youth Network to celebrate the centennial of scouting in Canada. It is awarded annually to any number of youth that are accepted. Presentations are made by individual councils.
The award consists of 3 parts:
* A certificate signed by the National Commissioner, National Youth Commissioner & Executive Commissioner and CEO of Scouts Canada
* Cloth emblem
* Medal on red and white striped emblem

## Nomination and criteria

In order to receive the medal, individuals are nominated by fellow members of Scouting. Nominators can be both youth and adult.
As specified on the Scouts Canada website nominees must:
* Have been a registered member of scouting for no less than 3 years. Be either a Scout, Venturer, or Rover, though exceptions can be made for Beavers and Cubs.
* Show outstanding leadership and teamwork capabilities in their area, group, council or national Scouting body.
* Help organize, run or coordinate events that better their community, other Scouts and/or the Scouting Community at large.
* Positively benefit other youth members as a direct result of their work, dedication and/or personal values.
* Provide service and display a commitment that exceeds the faithful performance of the ordinary duties and expectations of a youth within their sections, groups, local councils or other pertinent Scouting associations and bodies.
# Chester Township, Geauga County, Ohio

Chester Township is one of the sixteen townships of Geauga County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 9,957 .

## Geography

Located in the northwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships and municipalities:
* Kirtland - north
* Chardon Township - northeast corner
* Munson Township - east
* Newbury Township - southeast corner
* Russell Township - south
* Hunting Valley - southwest corner
* Gates Mills - west
* Willoughby Hills - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Chester Township, although the census-designated place of Chesterland is located in the township's center.

## Name and history

Chester Township was established in 1816.
It is one of five Chester Townships statewide. In the nineteenth century, it was home to the Geauga Seminary, a Free Will Baptist school, which President Garfield attended.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Notable people

* Fordyce R. Melvin, Wisconsin State Assemblyman, farmer, and businessman, was born in the township.
# Medveđa (Despotovac)

Medveđa (Serbian Cyrillic: Медвеђа) is a village situated in Despotovac municipality in Serbia.
44°09′04″N 21°20′32″E﻿ / ﻿44.15111°N 21.34222°E﻿ / 44.15111; 21.34222
* This Pomoravlje District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Meerman

Meerman is a surname.

## List of people with the surname

* Ani Meerman, American drummer
* David Meerman Scott (born 1961), American online marketing strategist
* Johannes Meerman, (1624–1675), Dutch Golden Age mayor and diplomat
* Luke Meerman (born 1975), American politician
* Ruben Meerman (born 1971), Australian scientist, educator, author, and public speaker
* Toon Meerman (1933–2023), Dutch footballer
# Chiang Yuen

Chiang Yuen may refer to:
* Chiang Yuen District, Maha Sarakham, Thailand
* Wat Chiang Yuen, Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, Thailand
# Chigger (disambiguation)

Chiggers are tiny harvest mites, members of the family Trombiculidae, that can cause intense itching and dermatitis.
Chigger may also refer to:
* Chigger (word), a Tasmanian synonym for the Australian word "bogan" (an unrefined or unsophisticated person)
* Chigger bite or Trombiculosis, the rash caused by chiggers
* Chigger Browne (1888–1955), American football player and track coach
* Chigger flower, a species of milkweed native to eastern North America
* Nesmith Chigger, a model of airplane
* A satirical word on Chinese nationalism
# Chief Rocka

"Chief Rocka" is the third single released from the Lords of the Underground's debut album, Here Come the Lords. The song was produced and featured scratches by K-Def, with K-Def and Marley Marl mixing it. "Chief Rocka" became the group's most successful single and has become their signature song. It peaked at #55 on the Billboard Hot 100, the group's highest appearance on that chart, and went to #1 on the Hot Rap Singles. The song has been sampled several times, including on The Notorious B.I.G.'s song "Machine Gun Funk" from his 1994 album Ready to Die, and on Kanye West's "Guilt Trip" from his 2013 album Yeezus, which contains an interpolation of "Chief Rocka" chorus.

## Single track listing
### A-Side

* "Chief Rocka" (Rumblin' Mix) – 4:07
* "Chief Rocka" (Instrumental) – 4:07
* "Chief Rocka" (Beat-A-Pella) – 4:04

### B-Side

* "Chief Rocka" (Jazzy Underground Mix) – 4:04
* "Chief Rocka" (Video Version) – 4:07
* "Chief Rocka" (Mixshow DJ Mix) – 4:04

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
* K-Def, Marley Marl – mixing
* Tom Coyne – mastering
* Frank Heller – engineer
* Ron Jaramillo – artwork
* Michael Benabib – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 55 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 35 |
| US Hot Rap Singles | 1 |
| US Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 10 |
# DeMille

DeMille or De Mille is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnes De Mille, American dance and choreographer
* Beatrice deMille, English-born American playwright and screenwriter
* Cecil B. DeMille, American film director
* Constance Adams DeMille, American actress
* Evelyn de Mille (1919–2013), Canadian bookseller
* Henry Churchill de Mille, American playwright
* James De Mille, Canadian writer
* Katherine DeMille, Canadian-born American actress
* Nelson DeMille, American author
* Oliver DeMille, American author and educator
* Richard de Mille, American journalist and author
* William C. deMille, American screenwriter and film director
# Permanent staff instructor

A permanent staff instructor (PSI) is a warrant officer class 2 (WO2), or senior non-commissioned officer (sergeant, staff sergeant or colour sergeant), of the Regular British Army who has been selected to instruct Army Reserve soldiers. Each AR unit has several PSIs attached to it. A normal rifle company in a Regular Army battalion has a single WO2, serving in the role of company sergeant major (CSM). An Army Reserve rifle company normally has two WO2s. One is the CSM, normally a part-time member of the Army Reserve, and the other is the seconded PSI, the only full-time member of the company. The PSI is meant to provide the reserve company with the benefit of his professional experience, as well as to ensure that the training and operation of the company adheres to the Army's methods and standards. The PSI is typically responsible for much of the company's administration work, and usually takes a particular role in the training of junior NCOs (corporals and lance-corporals, and equivalent).
# Brycea triplaga

Brycea triplaga is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Paraguay.
# Blanding, Illinois

Blanding is a small unincorporated community and railroad junction in Jo Daviess County, Illinois, United States, north of Savanna Army Depot.
# Darby Slick

Dabney Roger "Darby" Slick (born February 26, 1944) is an American guitarist and songwriter, best known as a former member of the Great Society and the writer of the Jefferson Airplane song "Somebody to Love."

## Early life

Slick was born in Dallas, Texas, and raised in Hawaii before his family settled in Palo Alto, California.

## The Great Society

In 1965, Slick co-founded the Great Society with his brother Jerry Slick, sister-in-law Grace Slick, and Jenn Piersol (David Miner and Bard DuPont joined shortly afterward). Darby played lead guitar and occasionally sang backup vocals. Slick wrote "Someone to Love"—originally titled "Mind Full of Bread"—in the process of writing a novel, which he started in 1962. Slick's literary aspirations tapered off as he concentrated more on guitar, and he finished the song in 1965 after a breakup. He intended the song to address giving love instead of the cliché of wanting it.
"Someone to Love" was issued as a Great Society single by North Beach Records with "Free Advice" as its B-side. The single saw limited distribution and made little impact at the time. The Great Society dissolved when Grace Slick joined Jefferson Airplane, who recorded the song—retitled "Somebody to Love"—and scored a top 10 hit on the national charts in 1967.
Slick composed other Great Society songs such as "Darkly Smiling," and "Free Advice," which displayed his budding interest in Indian music.

## Later work

After Slick's time in the Great Society, he took an interest in Indian music. He took several trips to India to learn more about the genre. He published an autobiography in 1991 titled Don't You Want Somebody to Love: Reflections on the San Francisco Sound detailing his time with the band and lessons while on trips to India.

## Discography
### The Great Society

* Grace Slick and the Great Society: Conspicuous Only in Its Absence (Columbia, 1968)
* Grace Slick and the Great Society, Vol. 2: Collector's Item (How It Was) (Columbia, 1968)

### Solo

* Sandoland (Taxim, 1995)
* King of the Fretless Guitar (Taxim, 1998)
* Following Yonder Stars (Self-released, 2019)