OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amaurys Valle

Amaurys Raúl Valle Mencia (born 18 January 1990) is a Cuban track and field athlete who competes in the 400 metres hurdles. His personal best for the event is 49.22 seconds, set in 2012.
Born in Sancti Spíritus, Valle emerged through the younger age category events, starting with a bronze medal at the 2007 World Youth Championships in Athletics, and then another bronze at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics with a national junior record of 49.56 seconds. He competed sparingly in 2009 and 2010, but returned to the international scene a year later.
He won the 400 m hurdles at the 2011 ALBA Games and was also part of Cuba's silver medal-winning 4×400 metres relay team. He was chosen to compete for Cuba at the 2011 Pan American Games and although he was eliminated in the hurdles, he helped the Cuban relay team reach the final, where it won the gold medal after Valle was swapped for fellow hurdler Omar Cisneros. Valle beat Cisneros at the 2012 IAAF Centenary meet in Havana, setting a personal best of 49.22 seconds to finally improve upon his time from 2008. This gained him the qualifying standard for the 2012 London Olympics and he was later selected for the Cuban Olympic team. He placed 1st in the 1st Heat but was eliminated in the Semi-Finals of the 400m Male Hurdles. He dipped under fifty seconds again at the 2012 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics, where his run was enough for a silver medal behind Puerto Rico's Eric Alejandro.

## Personal bests

* 400 m: 47.12 s – La Habana, 8 June 2013
* 400 m hurdles: 49.19 s – London, 3 August 2012

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 3rd | 400 m hurdles (84.0 cm) | 50.37 s |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 49.56 s |
| 2011 | ALBA Games | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 51.38 s |
| 2011 | ALBA Games | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.73 min |
| 2011 | Pan American Games | Guadalajara, México | 5th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 51.29 s A |
| 2011 | Pan American Games | Guadalajara, México | 1st$^1$ | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.33 min$^1$ A |
| 2012 | Ibero-American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 49.69 s |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 7th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 50.48 s |
| 2013 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Morelia, México | 3rd | 400m hurdles | 50.02 A |
| 2014 | Pan American Sports Festival | Ciudad de México, México | 6th | 400m hurdles | 52.21 A |
$^1$: Competed only in the heat.
# Amauroderma andina

Amauroderma andina is a tough woody mushroom in the family Ganodermataceae. It is a polypore fungus.
# Wagga Wagga Leagues Club

Wagga Wagga Leagues Club was a facility founded in 1955 by the Wagga Magpies Football Club in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

In 1955, Magpies Football Club purchased an 8.5-acre (3.4 ha) block in Gurwood Street from the Wagga Wagga War Services Home Commission, who constructed a temporary clubhouse. A new Rugby Leagues Club, Eric Weissel Oval and Tennis courts was constructed in 1959 with a second storey constructed on the club building in 1964.

### Financial difficulty

2003 Wagga Wagga Leagues Club president, Brian Lawrence announced that the club was in $4 million in debt. March 2003 Queensland Clubs Management and Melbourne Storm owner John Ribot offered a $4 million package to clear the club's debts however the founding president of the Wagga Wagga Leagues club, Jack Murphy was concerned that the club's debts was from poor management. 20 March 2003 disgruntled leagues club members requested an explanation from the leagues club's board of directors about the $4 million rescue package offered by John Ribot.
1 April 2003 extraordinary meeting by disgruntled members which was to call on the removal of four leagues directors was postponed after the Leagues Club signing the deal from John Ribot. New South Wales Gaming Minister Grant McBride was concerned about the rescue deal by Queensland Clubs Management who ordered a review of commercial arrangements of the deal. 1 August 2003, Leagues Club president dismissed the Prime News report that the club's board members voted for the club to be placed under voluntary administration and also denied that Queensland Clubs Management walked away from the deal, however the club was placed under an administrator (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu) after the "belief the club is insolvent, or likely to become insolvent".

### Closure

28 June 2004 Leagues club Board member Gary Barton announced that Queensland Club Management would withdraw its rescue deal and would meet with creditors to look at options for the club's future. On 28 June 2004 the club announced that its doors would close for the final time after the Queensland Clubs Management withdrew its financial support. 5 July 2004 creditors voted to place the Leagues Club under liquidation after the club lost its financial support.

### Sale

In 2005, the Wagga Magpies merged with Turvey Park Lions to form the South City Bulls.
In April 2005, the Leagues Club building, Eric Weissel Oval and Allen Staunton Oval was sold for $1.3 million to a private consortium.

### Christian college

In November 2006 New South Wales Board of Studies granted a 12-month provisional registration for a Christian school to set up in the former Leagues Club building.
# Wagga Wagga Jazz and Blues Festival

35°06′12″S 147°22′08″E﻿ / ﻿35.10333°S 147.36889°E﻿ / -35.10333; 147.36889 The Wagga Wagga Jazz and Blues Festival was a three-day event held in September of each year, in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales which is the major city of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The festival commenced as the Wagga Wagga Jazz Festival in 1995 and had grown to accommodate at least 530 musicians playing in some 80 bands.
Regional, intra and interstate musicians arrived to play at the festival each year.
The festival ceased running after the 2014 iteration.
# Wacken

Wacken may refer to:
* Wacken, Schleswig-Holstein, a municipality in Germany
* Wacken Open Air, heavy metal festival held in Wacken
* Wacken, former name of Wakken, a village in Belgium
# Character (income tax)

Character is the type of income to calculate the taxpayer's tax liability. In the United States, the Supreme Court decided ( Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co.) that income is an accession to wealth, however capital gain is of different character from ordinary income. Ordinary income includes earned wage income and interest income from lending.

## Capital Income
### U.S.

The IRS characterizes income or loss as a capital gain or loss depending on how the taxpayer generates the gain or loss. When the taxpayer invests in real estate or security and then later sells that piece of real estate or security, the IRS characterizes the amount that exceeds the purchase price as capital income while the amount that falls short of the purchase price is capital loss. The IRS refers to the purchase price as the tax basis.
When the IRS characterizes income as capital gain, it enjoys a lower tax rate than ordinary income.

## Ordinary Income
### U.S.

The IRS characterizes ordinary income as income generated from earned wage income or interest income earned from lending.
The IRS taxes ordinary income according to a progressive rate determined by the amount of income. It is a progressive income tax.
# S. P. Miskowski

S. P. Miskowski is an American horror writer and playwright.

## Biography

S. P. Miskowski was born in Decatur, Georgia. She later moved to the west coast of the US, including Washington and California though she now lives in Canada. She attended the University of Washington where she completed an MFA. She also was awarded two National Endowment for the Arts Fellowships and her works have been nominated for three Shirley Jackson Awards and a Bram Stoker Award. Her novel I Wish I Was Like You was named This Is Horror 2017 Novel of the Year and won the 2017 Charles Dexter Award.
In University Miskowski edited a small press. After college she spent about fifteen years writing plays and working as a teacher and editor. Her plays were produced in Seattle but in 2010 she began to write short stories. These have been published by Supernatural Tales, Horror Bound Magazine, Identity Theory, New Times and Fine Madness.
# WMGB

WMGB (95.1 FM, "B95.1") is a radio station licensed to Montezuma, Georgia and serving the Macon, Georgia area with a top 40 (CHR) format. This station broadcasts on FM frequency 95.1 MHz and is under ownership of Cumulus Media.
# WMGC

WMGC may refer to:
* WMGC (AM), a radio station (810 AM) licensed to Murfreesboro, Tennessee, United States
* WMGC-FM, a radio station (105.1 FM) licensed to Detroit, Michigan, United States
* WMGC-TV, the former callsign of WIVT, a television station (channel 34 analog/34 digital) licensed to Binghamton, New York, United States
# Wagh (disambiguation)

Wagh is an ancient village in Pakistan.
Wagh or WAGH may also refer to:
* WAGH, a radio station in Alabama, US
* Wagh (surname)
* Wagh River, in India
* Wagh El Birket, a district of Cairo, Egypt
* K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education & Research in India
# Ambala Jattan

Ambala Jattan (Village ID 30864) is a village in Punjab, India, located in the district Hoshiarpur, near Garhdiwala. Ambala Jattan is located 28.9 km away from the main city Hoshiarpur and 150 km from Chandigarh. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 1125 living in 246 households. Its main agriculture product is wheat growing.
# David Hansen (Norwegian politician)

David Hansen (born 8 June 1978) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
From 1999 to 2002 he was the leader of the Youth of the Christian People's Party, the youth wing of the Christian Democratic Party. From 2005 to 2007 he chaired the Youth of the European People's Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Østfold during the terms 1997–2001 and 2001–2005. During the second cabinet Bondevik, Hansen was appointed a political advisor in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for Minister of International Development Hilde Frafjord Johnson.
In 2007, following the local elections, Hansen won a seat in the Oslo city council.
David Hansen is married to Inger Lise Hansen, who is a Christian Democratic Party politician too.
# Coalman Glacier

The Coalman Glacier (also Coleman Glacier) is a glacier located on the upper slopes of Mount Hood in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the mountain's highest glacier ranging from about 11,200 to 10,500 ft (3,400 to 3,200 m), located within the crater rim, southwest of the peak. It was named for Elija Coalman (variously spelled Elijah Coleman), an early mountain guide who climbed Mount Hood 586 times.
Coalman Glacier is the second most frequently visited glacier on the mountain because it is part of the popular South Climbing route from Timberline Lodge. It lies entirely within Mount Hood Wilderness. The most well known feature of Coalman is the Hogsback: a snow ridge running southwest to northeast from Crater Rock toward the summit ridge. The Bergschrund is another widely known feature where the glacier pulls away from the stagnant ice leaving a large crevasse. In 2007, it had become large enough to cause most climbers to use another route.
The glacier is a remnant of the massive glaciers that formed during the last ice age. It is historically known to change configuration dramatically, at times a gradual, smooth surface to Hot Rocks; at other times the same place has a 40 ft (12 m) ice cliff.
The glacier flows southwest, and is bounded on the north and east by the summit, on the northwest by the rocky crater wall known as Castle Crags (also Hawkins Cliffs), on the west by Hot Rocks, and on southeast by the back side of Steel Cliff.

## Climate

Hawkins Ridge lies on the upper western edge of Coalman Glacier. There is no weather station, but this climate table contains interpolated data.
Climate data for Hawkins Ridge 45.3703 N, 121.7039 W, Elevation: 9,646 ft (2,940 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 25.1 (−3.8) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 25.3 (−3.7) | 28.9 (−1.7) | 37.6 (3.1) | 44.6 (7.0) | 55.6 (13.1) | 55.9 (13.3) | 50.7 (10.4) | 40.2 (4.6) | 28.5 (−1.9) | 23.9 (−4.5) | 36.7 (2.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 19.5 (−6.9) | 17.5 (−8.1) | 17.5 (−8.1) | 20.0 (−6.7) | 27.6 (−2.4) | 33.8 (1.0) | 43.3 (6.3) | 43.6 (6.4) | 39.2 (4.0) | 30.8 (−0.7) | 22.4 (−5.3) | 18.5 (−7.5) | 27.8 (−2.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 14.0 (−10.0) | 10.6 (−11.9) | 9.7 (−12.4) | 11.2 (−11.6) | 17.6 (−8.0) | 23.1 (−4.9) | 31.0 (−0.6) | 31.4 (−0.3) | 27.6 (−2.4) | 21.4 (−5.9) | 16.4 (−8.7) | 13.1 (−10.5) | 18.9 (−7.3) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 16.62 (422) | 12.61 (320) | 13.52 (343) | 10.52 (267) | 7.17 (182) | 5.49 (139) | 1.30 (33) | 1.80 (46) | 4.39 (112) | 10.29 (261) | 16.10 (409) | 18.10 (460) | 117.91 (2,994) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Mauro Porpora

Mauro Porpora is a paralympic athlete from Italy competing mainly in category T11 sprint events.

## Biography

Mauro Porpora competed in the Paralympics in 2000 where as well as doing the T11 200m he was part of the Italian T13 4 × 100 m relay team that won gold medals.
# Paul Gottlieb Werlhof

Paul Gottlieb Werlhof (24 March 1699 – 26 July 1767) was a German physician and poet who was a native of Helmstedt.
He studied medicine at the University of Helmstedt under Lorenz Heister (1683–1758) and Brandanus Meibom (1678–1740), who was the son of Heinrich Meibom (1638–1700). After completing his studies, he practiced medicine in Peine for four years, and in 1725 moved to Hannover, where he became one of the more influential physicians in Europe. In 1740 was appointed Königlicher Leibarzt, physician to Hannover royalty. Werlhof would remain in Hannover until his death in 1767.
In 1735, Werlhof coined the name "morbus haemorrhagicus maculosus" which was later referred to as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), a bleeding disorder. However, his description of the condition is not in keeping with ITP: He wrote: "Vidi, verbi causa, ante quinquennium, ubi solitarius hic affectus, in puella decenni, haemorrhagiam largam sanguinis foetidi, sinceri partim, partim nigri, partim serosi, per nares, gingivas, arteriam asperam, vomitum, fecessium, urinam, a primo inde initio ad finem usque, alternis ανωμαλως vicibus, produxit, cum animi deliquiis et extremorum perfrigeratione, et maculis totum sensim corpore erumpentibus, copiosis, nigerimis." which in English means: I saw, for example, five years ago, as an isolated symptom, in a ten year old girl, a large hemorrhage of fetid blood, partially pure, partially black, partially serous, from the nose, the gums, the windpipe, from vomiting, feces, urine, from the beginning until the end going along with other anomalies like confusion and extreme shivering, and a lot of black spots erupting on her entire skin. This description is more compatible with a generalized coagulation disorder (DISQUISITIO MEDICA ET PHILOLOGICA DE VARIOLIS ET ANTHRACIBUS - PAUL GOTTLIEB WERLHOF, 1735, page 79). In addition to his reputation as a physician, Werlhof was highly regarded as a poet, and was a good friend of anatomist Albrecht von Haller (1708–1777), who was also an accomplished poet. Werlhof composed his poems and hymns in German, while his medical treatises were written in Latin. Among his written works were a 1732 treatise on fevers called Observationes de febribus, and a collection of poetry titled Gedichte.
# Lydia Webb

Lydia Webb (1736 or 1737-1793) was an English actress. She started acting in Norwich. She was married twice. First, she married a man named Mr. Day. Second, she married a Mr. Webb. Her first notable performance was on 21 November 1772 at the Theatre Royal, Edinburgh, performing in The West Indian. She died in 1793.

## Career

Webb was a versatile and proactive performer. She was in more than 50 plays. When she was elderly, she played more "grotesque characters." She performed many parts including:
* Portia, The Merchant of Venice, 29 November 1773
* Mrs. Peachum, The Beggar's Opera, Covent Garden Theatre
* Mrs. Honeycombe, Polly Honeycombe, Haymarket Theatre
* Glumdalca, Tom Thumb, Covent Garden Theatre
* Queen, Hamlet
* Emilia, Othello
and many other performances. In 1786, she was featured in an illustration by James Sayers, which is now held in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London.
# 1980 Dwars door België

The 1980 Dwars door België was the 35th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 23 March 1980. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Johan van der Meer.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Johan van der Meer (NED) | 5h 08' 00" |
| 2 | Jan Raas (NED) | + 1" |
| 3 | Guido Van Sweevelt (BEL) | + 1" |
| 4 | Walter Planckaert (BEL) | + 1" |
| 5 | Willy Planckaert (BEL) | + 1" |
| 6 | Dirk Wayenberg (BEL) | + 1" |
| 7 | Gustaaf Van Roosbroeck (BEL) | + 1" |
| 8 | Patrick Devos (BEL) | + 1" |
| 9 | Patrick Verstraete (BEL) | + 1" |
| 10 | Fedor den Hertog (NED) | + 1" |
# Macrocybe

Macrocybe is a genus of fungi in the family Callistosporiaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agarics (gilled mushrooms) and were previously referred to Tricholoma, but are all large, whitish, and saprotrophic (Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal). Recent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the genus is a natural, monophyletic grouping, though the status of several species is uncertain. Macrocybe species have a tropical to subtropical distribution.
The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words makros "long" and kube "head".

## Description

The species form huge, pale, fleshy fruit bodies that often grow in clumps on dead wood in the ground. The weight of the cluster may exceed 30 kg. The caps are convex to depressed, and sometimes have a central boss (umbo), and are white to cream or pale ochre or grey. One species, M. titans, has a cap that can reach a metre (40 in) in diameter. The white gills are sinuate. The flesh is white and does not change colour when bruised. The stipe is white and often has a swollen base. The spore print is white. The round to oval spores are less than 10 micrometres long and smooth.

## Habitat

The species are saprotrophic, generally growing on dead wood in grass. One species, M. gigantea, has been found growing on elephant dung in Kerala state in India, and M. crassa has been cultivated on horse manure in Thailand.

## Edibility

Several species are edible and eaten locally in Africa and southern Asia. An undescribed species is eaten by the Patamona people in Guyana. Although edible, some species do contain traces of cyanide that require cooking to eliminate.

## Species

Eight species have been described, though it is not yet clear that they are all distinct.
* M. crassa – Sri Lanka, India (Kerala), Malaysia, Thailand
* M. gigantea – India (West Bengal), Pakistan, Nepal
* M. lobayensis – West Africa
* M. pachymeres – Sri Lanka, India
* M. praegrandis – Brazil
* M. sardoa - Sardinia
* M. spectabilis – Mauritius, Japan, Hawaii
* M. titans – USA (Florida), Mexico, Caribbean, Central & South America
# Macrocybe gigantea

Macrocybe gigantea is a species of mushroom-forming fungus that is native to India (West Bengal), Pakistan, and Nepal.

## Taxonomy

The English botanist George Edward Massee described this species as Tricholoma giganteum in 1912 from material collected in Shyamnagar, West Bengal, by Ethel Maud Burkill in 1911. Tricholoma was a wastebasket taxon; the species was moved into the new genus Macrocybe in 1998. Specimens currently classified as M. gigantea from Pakistan and China were more closely related to each other than specimens from India.

## Description

The mushroom has a smooth cap that is conical when young before expanding flattening out and can reach 30–35 cm in diameter. It is variable in colour, initially white before ageing to light grey, paler at the margin. The crowded sinuate gills are yellow. The cylindrical stipe is 15–18 cm high by 6 cm wide and is the same colour as the cap. The firm white flesh is up to 3 cm thick under the cap. The spore print is white. The oval spores measure 5.7–7.5 μm long by 4.0–5.3 μm wide.

## Ecology

In West Bengal, M. gigantea grows in groups or sometimes fairy rings in shady or grassy areas, or in association with angiosperm trees. M. gigantea has been found growing on elephant dung in Kerala state in India.

## Relationship with humans

Known locally as Boro dhoodh chhatu, roughly translated as "smells like milk when dried", M. gigantea is picked and sold at roadside markets in central and coastal West Bengal and cooked in mustard oil and spices. In Tripura, the local Tripuri people also collect and eat this mushroom. M. gigantea is able to be cultivated, with investigations showing that pearl millet (Cenchrus americanus) is a promising substrate.
# C23H36O3

The molecular formula C$_{23}$H$_{36}$O$_3$ may refer to:
* Dihydrotestosterone butyrate
* Drostanolone propionate, an anabolic steroid
* Methandriol propionate
* Propetandrol
# Madani

Madani may refer to:

## Places

* Wad Madani or Madani, a city in Sudan
* Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, a state university in Iran

## People
### Surname

* Abbassi Madani (1931–2019), Algerian politician
* Abdul Naseer Madani, Indian Muslim leader
* Ahmad Madani (1929–2006), Iranian politician
* Hassan Madani (born 1979), Egyptian wrestler
* Hussain Ahmed Madani (1879–1957), Indian Muslim leader
* Iyad bin Amin Madani (born 1946), Saudi politician
* Mohammed Ali Madani (died 2011), Libyan military leader
* Narimène Madani (born 1984), Algerian volleyball player
* Nizar Madani (born 1941), Saudi politician
* Ruhul Amin Madani (born 1971), Bangladeshi politician
* Wajih Al Madani (1921–1991), Palestinian army commander

### Given name

* Madani Camara (born 1987), Ivorian football player
# Madascincus melanopleura

Madascincus melanopleura, also known as the common Madagascar skink, is a species of skink in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.