OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buzi (fortification)

Buzi are small forts built along the northern frontier of China. They are prevalent in the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces, usually square or oval (as hill forts) and built out of rammed earth walls.

## Geography

The forts are built on hilltops, at strategic locations or within villages. They were mainly financed by local notables, and constructed by villagers of the area.
A large number of forts are found in Tianshui (over 500) and Dingxi prefectures, totalling over 1400 forts. One of the densest concentration of forts is Tongwei County, which has the nickname "thousand forts county" (千堡之县). Qin'an County is home over 200 forts including three larger castles.
In Wushan County over 200 of these forts are estimated to exist, of which 61 are relatively well preserved.
Although each fort may not be impressive on its own, the combined defense line of forts has been compared to the Great Wall of China.

## Usage

Some of the forts date back to the Qin dynasty, though many are around 150 years old, dating to the late Qing dynasty. During the Dungan Revolt, villagers sought refuge from the raiding and fighting in these forts, strengthened and expanded existing forts and even constructed new forts with the same methods. The forts have been used for defensive purposes as late as the Sino-Japanese war. Nowadays, most of the forts lie abandoned, partly due to the difficulty of reaching the hilltops. The courtyards of some forts have filled by farmhouses or Taoist temples.
The defenders inside the forts varied, with some larger forts being permanently manned by trained military, smaller ones were just refuge places for nearby villagers.
# Buzi, Huitong County

Buzi (Chinese: 堡子镇) is a town in Huitong County, Hunan, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 18,116 and an area of 69.84-square-kilometre (26.97 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2021, the town is divided into one community and eleven villages:
* Longyan Community (龙燕社区)
* Buzi (堡子村)
* shangfang (上坊村)
* Xingtang (星塘村)
* Huangqi (黄旗村)
* Xindian (新店村)
* Pingjian (坪见村)
* Chachong (茶冲村)
* Shengxi (胜溪村)
* Zhongxin (中心村)
* Louluo (楼落村)
* Jinshan (金山村)

## History

During the Republic of China, it belonged to Anhuai Township (安怀乡).
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in November 1949, it came under the jurisdiction of the Second District (第二区) of Huitong County. In May 1955, its name was changed to Buzi District (堡子区). In September 1958, it was renamed Pingcun People's Commune (坪村人民公社). In March 1961, Buzi People's Commune (堡子人民公社) split from Pingcun People's Commune (坪村人民公社) and was incorporated as a township named Buzi Township (堡子乡) in May 1984. In April 1985 it was upgraded to a town.

## Geography

Buzi is located on the north of Huitong County. It is surrounded by Ma'an Town on the north, Pingcun Town on the west, Jinzhu Town on the east, and Lincheng Town on the south.
The highest point in the town is a mountain named Xuefengzhai (雪峰寨) which stands 799 metres (2,621 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is the banker of Huitong River in Louluo (楼落村会同河岸), which, at 317 metres (1,040 ft) above sea level.
The Huitong River (会同河) flows through the town northeast to southwest.

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture and local industry. The town abounds with limestone, gold, iron, and porcelain clay.

## Demographics

As of 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the town's population now to be 18,116.

## Transportation

The National Highway G209 passes across the town north to south.
# Bury Me in Georgia

"Bury Me in Georgia" is a song by American country music singer Kane Brown. It was released on March 31, 2023 as the fifth single from his third studio album Different Man. Brown wrote the song with Josh Hoge, Matt McGinn, and Jordan Schmidt.

## History

The song was described by Taste of Country writer Billy Dukes as having "instrumental solos and heavy vocal distortion", with an alternate mix for country radio which lessens these two elements. Lyrically, the song is about the singer's plans in case of his death, which include a request to be buried in the state of Georgia.
In May 2023, Brown performed the song at the Academy of Country Music awards.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Bury Me in Georgia" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 58 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 34 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Bury Me in Georgia" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 89 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 28 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Bury Me in Georgia" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ma Liang

Ma Liang may refer to:

## People

* Ma Liang (Three Kingdoms) (186–222), advisor to the warlord Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period
* Ma Xiangbo (1840–1939), also called Ma Liang, educator and scholar
* Ma Liang (general), general of the National Revolutionary Army
* Ma Liang (footballer) (born 1982), Chinese football player

## Fictional characters

* "Bomei" Ma Liang, character in the Chinese comic Ying Xiong Wu Lei
* The main character of the Chinese fairy tale Ma Liang and the Magic Brush (Chinese: 神笔马良)
# Bàu Bàng district

Bàu Bàng (Classical Vietnamese: 保邦) is a rural district of Bình Dương province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. It was established on December 29, 2013, and has a population of over 82,000.
Bàu Bàng is the site of the first and second battle of Bàu Bàng in 1965 and 1967, respectively.

## Administrative divisions

Bàu Bàng is divided into 1 town and 6 rural communes:
* Lai Uyên town
* Cây Trường II
* Hưng Hòa
* Lai Hưng
* Long Nguyên
* Tân Hưng
* Trừ Văn Thố
# Bushells Ridge, New South Wales

Bushells Ridge is a northern locality of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.
It has been earmarked as an Aboriginal Employment Zone & earmarked for development.
# Machaeraptenus crocopera

Machaeraptenus crocopera is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Schaus in 1905. It is found in Guyana, French Guiana and Venezuela.
# Bystre

Bystre may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Bystre, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Bystre, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Bystre, Lesko County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Bystre, Nisko County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Bystre, Bieszczady County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
# Bénédicte Menez

Bénédicte Menez is a French geomicrobiologist and university professor in Earth Sciences at the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris. In 2012, she received the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize in the “Young Female Scientist” category for her work.

## Life and work

Bénédicte Menez earned both her doctorate in 1999 and her habilitation in 2009 at Paris Diderot University, also known as University of Paris 7.
Menez leads the Current and Primitive Geobiosphere team at the Institute of Earth Physics in Paris, where her group has integrated results from spectroscopy, microscopy, microbiology and geochemistry to study interactions between microorganisms and rocks that she characterizes using microimaging and spectroscopy techniques. Since 2001, she has been developing strategies to study the deep biosphere, the intraterrestrial life that develops in the depths of the Earth's crust.
Specifically, Menez has used synchrotron imaging to obtain results concerning the reaction between bacteria and geological storage of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$). She has shown that the impact of biomass pro-based on CO$_2$ storage could be modulated by the cell death induced by the precipitation of solid carbonate.
By studying the deep ecosystems found in peridotites, rocks of the oceanic lithosphere, she has been able to highlight the presence of microbial niches in environments where their presence and their impact on the Earth's chemistry had not been demonstrated before. The altered peridotites reside on very thick strata of endogenous organic carbon of biological origin. This active and varied intraterrestrial life "contains a considerable biomass and is thus a major component of our planet" and allows fundamental research on the origin of the life. Also, because of its applied aspects, "it has potential in the field of new energy technologies, including the storage of CO$_2$."

## Awards and distinctions

2008: Holweck, Grelaud and Guido-Triossi Prize awarded by the Academy of Sciences.
2012: Irène Joliot-Curie Prize, “Young Female Scientist” category.

## Selected publications

In publications, her name is spelled as Menez or Ménez.
* Menez, B., Philippot, P., Bonnin-Mosbah, M., Simionovici, A., & Gibert, F. (2002). Analysis of individual fluid inclusions using synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microprobe: progress toward calibration for trace elements. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66(4), 561–576.
* Ménez, B., Pasini, V., & Brunelli, D. (2012). Life in the hydrated suboceanic mantle. Nature Geoscience, 5(2), 133–137.
* Trias, R., Ménez, B., le Campion, P., Zivanovic, Y., Lecourt, L., Lecoeuvre, A., ... & Gérard, E. (2017). High reactivity of deep biota under anthropogenic CO$_2$ injection into basalt. Nature communications, 8(1), 1–14.
* Ménez, B., Pisapia, C., Andreani, M., Jamme, F., Vanbellingen, Q. P., Brunelle, A., ... & Réfrégiers, M. (2018). Abiotic synthesis of amino acids in the recesses of the oceanic lithosphere. Nature, 564(7734), 59–63.
* Ménez, B. (2020). Abiotic hydrogen and methane: Fuels for life. Elements: An International Magazine of Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Petrology, 16(1), 39–46.
# Mabel Wickham

Mabel Frances Wickham (1901 in Fleet, Hampshire – 1992) was a British artist and landscape painter. She studied art at the Clapham High School from 1919 to 1923 and went on to teach art at Lord Digby’s School, Sherborne. By the early 1930s she had opted to teach part-time so as to develop her own painting. For some 14 years Wickham attended summer landscape painting courses run by Reginald St Clair Marston. She was made an associate of the Society of Women Artists in 1936 and elected to the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours in 1938. Wickham was a member of the Sherborne Art Club. She moved to Weymouth, Dorset where she ran her own summer art courses. There was a retrospective at Chesil Gallery, Chiswell in 1988 and an exhibition at Dorset County Museum, Dorchester, who hold several of her studio works.
# MFK Nová Dubnica

MFK Nová Dubnica is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Nová Dubnica.

## Colours

Club colours are red and white.
# Bình Trung, Bắc Kạn

Bình Trung, Bắc Kạn is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.
* This article about a location in Bắc Kạn province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Błotniak

Błotniak (Polish for "Harrier") is a one-man wet cabin underwater craft designed in Poland in 1978. It was based in the torpedo research centre in Gdynia (commonly called Formoza).

## Technical data
### Specification

* propulsion:
** two batteries of compressed air accumulators in the tubes on the sides of the craft
** one set of ducted contra-rotating propellers
** one electrical motor as a source of power for the propeller
* equipment:
** two spotlights
** 2 sonars (passive and active)
** depth-levelling system
* maximum speed: 5 kn (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph)
* range: 50 nmi (93 km; 58 mi)
* load capacity: 200 kg (440 lb)
# MacScan

MacScan is anti-malware software for macOS developed by SecureMac.

## Features

SecureMac runs on Apple macOS. It scans for and removes malware (including spyware, Trojan horses, keystroke loggers, and tracking cookies). It also scans for remote administration programs, like Apple Remote Desktop, allowing users to verify that such programs are installed only with their authorization.
The full version is available as shareware.
Unlike other anti-malware applications available for Mac OS X (and other systems), MacScan scans exclusively for malware that affects Macs, as opposed to scanning for all forms of known threats, which would include Windows malware. Given that there is considerably less macOS malware than Windows-based malware, MacScan's definition files are smaller and more optimized.
# Macrobathra myriophthalma

Macrobathra myriophthalma is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Tasmania.
# Macromia irata

Macromia irata is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae. It is endemic to Western Ghats in India.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium sized dragonfly with emerald-green eyes. Its thorax is dark green metallic on dorsum, dark reddish-brown at sides, marked with citron-yellow. There is humeral stripe, an oblique narrow stripe on mesepimeron, and another stripe on the posterior border of metepimeron. Abdomen is black, marked with citron-yellow. Segment 2 has a pair of mid-dorsal diamond-shaped spots narrowly separated in the middle. The ventral border of this segment is broadly yellow at base. Segment 3 has a pair of mid-dorsal triangular spots at the basal side of jugal suture and a large triangular spot on each side at base. Segments 4 to 6 have the paired mid-dorsal spots. Segment 7 has the basal third to half yellow. Segment 8 has a narrow basal annule. Segments 9 and 10 are unmarked. Anal appendages are black.
It is usually found soaring over forest roads near streams.
It can be distinguished from other Macromia species by a characteristic twin diamond-shaped saddle-marking on segment 2.
# C. F. E. BACH motif

The C. F. E. BACH motif is a musical motif, consisting of the notes C, F, E, B♭, A, C, B♮. The motif is a musical cryptogram, which represents the name of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach with the initials of his name – Carl Philipp (Filippo) Emanuel Bach. The motif is based on the German note names, in which the note B♮ is named H and B♭ is named B, just as in the BACH motif. However, the initials of the composer’s name appear in a mixture of German and Italian, with Philipp rendered as Filippo.

## History

The C. F. E. BACH motif appears in an unpublished Fughetta in F major, by C. Ph. E. Bach himself. The composition was found in the Brussels Conservatorium by the Hungarian musicologist, Katalin Komlós in an unpublished manuscript, called Miscellanea Musica (B Bc 5895), which contains various compositional sketches, contrapunctal studies, thoroughbass exercises, modulation and chord progression schemes by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. This material contains a short five-part fughetta, written on the C. F. E. BACH motif, with the BACH motif also appearing in different transpositions. The volume is in the handwriting of Michel, the composer's copyist from Hamburg.
The origin of the fughetta is explained in a letter of C. Ph. E. Bach to his friend from Greifswald, Johann Heinrich Grave, dated April 28, 1784, in which the composer writes: "...Someone has recently sent me a letter, mentioning the curiosity, that not only my family name, but the letters of my first name, written in Italian – C. F. E. – are 'musical'." He continues the letter with a sketch of the fughetta in F major, based on the motif.
# Buttermere (disambiguation)

Buttermere is a lake in the English Lake District.
Buttermere may also refer to:
* Buttermere, Cumbria (village), the village by the lake
* Buttermere, Wiltshire, a village in the county of Wiltshire, England
# Macedonia at the 2004 Summer Paralympics

Macedonia competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. The team included three athletes—two men and one woman. Macedonian competitors won a single silver medal at the Games, to finish 66th in the medal table.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Vanco Karanfilov | Shooting | Men's 10m air pistol SH1 |

## Sports
### Shooting
#### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Total | Rank |
| Branimir Jovanovski | Men's 10m air pistol SH1 | 557 | 11 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Branimir Jovanovski | Mixed 25m pistol SH1 | 531 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Branimir Jovanovski | Mixed 50m pistol SH1 | 525 | 5 Q | 88.5 | 613.5 | 5 |
| Vanco Karanfilov | Men's 10m air pistol SH1 | 570 | 1 Q | 91.6 | 661.6 | |
| Vanco Karanfilov | Mixed 25m pistol SH1 | 553 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Vanco Karanfilov | Mixed 50m pistol SH1 | 498 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Women

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Total | Rank |
| Olivera Nakovska | Mixed 25m pistol SH1 | 547 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Olivera Nakovska | Mixed 50m pistol SH1 | 490 | 26 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Olivera Nakovska | Women's 10 air pistol SH1 | 365 | 3 Q | 86.0 | 451.0 | 6 |
# Macteola theskela

Macteola theskela is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.5 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
(Original description) The inner or columellar margin of the lip possesses seven or eight close and minute plicae. There is also one minute process at the parietal sinus. It is of a graceful attenuate fusiform shell, six-whorled, or perhaps seven, but the apex is broken off in the only specimen we have. It shows longitudinal ribs crossed by many lirae. The aperture is oblong. The pure whiteness of the shell is relieved by a row of brown spots between the ribs just above the sutures and in the middle of the body whorl.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Queensland, Australia, Vanuatu and the Loyalty Islands
# Mackintosh Power Station

The Mackintosh Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in Western Tasmania, Australia.

## Technical details

Part of the Pieman River scheme that comprises four hydroelectric power stations, the Mackintosh Power Station is the second station in the scheme. The power station is located aboveground at the foot of the rock-filled concrete faced Mackintosh Dam across the Mackintosh River and the Tullabardine Dam across the Tullabardine Creek that together form Lake Mackintosh. Water from the lake is fed to the power station by a 200-metre (660 ft)-long single tunnel.
The power station was commissioned in 1982 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS) and the station has one Fuji Francis turbine, with a generating capacity of 81 megawatts (109,000 hp) of electricity. The station output, estimated to be 394 gigawatt-hours (1,420 TJ) annually, is fed to TasNetworks' transmission grid via a 13.8 kV/220 kV Fuji generator transformer to the outdoor switchyard.
The water discharged from Mackintosh Power Station flows into Lake Rosebery for use in the Bastyan Power Station.
# Macledium spinosum

Macledium spinosum is a variable species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, that is endemic to the southern Cape regions of South Africa.

## Description

A low, compact, spreading shrub, reaching a maximum of 50 cm in height. The leaves are small (15 x 5mm), spiny, with a grey, velvet leaf-surface.
The wide (20 mm) protea-like flowerheads appear in Spring and Summer, and range in colour from white to purple.

### Related species

A closely related species, Macledium relhanioides, occurs in similar areas in the western Little Karoo and Overberg, but tends to be confined to quartzitic outcrops and quartz-fields.
Macledium relhanioides differs by having longer leaves (20 mm) and smaller flowerheads (10 mm) that have prominent pink, spiny bracts (but only rudimentary ray-florets).

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found from Worcester in the west, eastwards through the Little Karoo and Overberg regions, as far east as Somerset East.
It is most common in clay-rich, shale-derived soils, in Renosterveld and Succulent Karoo vegetation types.
# Macledium

Macledium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Both Macledium and Dicoma are distributed largely in tropical and southern Africa. Macledium is distinguished from genus Dicoma by a large number of characters relating to morphology and anatomy of phyllaries, corolla, anthers, style, cypsela and testa.

## Species

As of April 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Macledium anmadochrissum (Lawalrée) S.Ortiz
* Macledium auriculatum (Hutch. & B.L.Burtt) S.Ortiz
* Macledium canum (Balf.f.) S.Ortiz
* Macledium ellipticum (G.V.Pope) S.Ortiz
* Macledium gossweileri (S.Moore) S.Ortiz
* Macledium grandidieri (Drake) S.Ortiz
* Macledium humile (Lawalrée) S.Ortiz
* Macledium kirkii (Harv.) S.Ortiz
* Macledium nanum (Welw. ex Hiern) S.Ortiz
* Macledium oblongum (Lawalrée & Mvukiy.) S.Ortiz
* Macledium plantaginifolium (O.Hoffm.) S.Ortiz
* Macledium poggei (O.Hoffm.) S.Ortiz
* Macledium pretoriense (C.A.Sm.) S.Ortiz
* Macledium relhanioides (Less.) S.Ortiz
* Macledium sessiliflorum (Harv.) S.Ortiz
* Macledium speciosum (DC.) S.Ortiz
* Macledium spinosum (L.) S.Ortiz
* Macledium zeyheri (Sond.) S.Ortiz
In southern Africa it is informally divided into the Cape and grassland groups:
* Cape species:
** M. latifolium
** M. relhanioides
** M. spinosum
* Grassland species:
** M. pretoriense
** M. sessiliflorum subsp. sessiliflorum var. membranaceum
** M. speciosum
** M. zeyheri
# C20H25NO3

The molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{25}$NO$_3$ (molar mass: 327.42 g/mol) may refer to:
* Benactyzine, an antidepressant
* Difemerine, an antimuscarinic
* Dimenoxadol, an opioid analgesic
* Panicudine, an alkaloid
* Traxoprodil, an NMDA antagonist
# Béatrice Arnac

Béatrice Arnac (23 April 1931 – 5 October 2020) was a French actress, singer, and composer.

## Biography

The daughter of the cartoonist Marcel Arnac, Béatrice was also the niece of explorer Marie Gallaud.
In 1962, she received the Grand Prize of the Académie Charles Cros. She performed 22 songs that were written by songwriters such as Paul Éluard, Paul Verlaine, Arthur Rimbaud, Robert Desnos, and Bertolt Brecht. She also performed in the second act of the play Le Bel indifférent. She performed at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées and on the television show La Chance aux chansons. She was part of the cast of La Traversée de Paris, released in 1956.
Béatrice Arnac died in Castels et Bézenac on 5 October 2020.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* La Fille de Mata Hari/Mata Hari's Daughter/La figlia di Mata Hari (1955)
* Frou-Frou (1955)
* Lola Montès (1955)
* Lord Rogue (1955)
* La vie est belle (1956)
* La Traversée de Paris (1956)
* Les Truands (1956)
* OSS 117 n'est pas mort/OSS 117 Is Not Dead (1957)
* Le Souffle du désir (1958)
* The Night of Suspects (1960)
* Le Soupirant/The Suitor (1962)
* La Journée de Pernette (1963) (short)
* Dernier Domicile connu/Last Known Address (1970)
* Midi Minuit (1970)
* Les Petites Filles modèles/Good Little Girls (1971)
* Hunter Nights (2018)

### Television

* Isabelle (1970)

### Soundtracks

* Le Soupirant/The Suitor (1962), performer "O toi l'amour"

## Discography

* Chante Alain Saury (1963)
* La rue Saint-Jean (1964)
* L'amour (1964)
* Beatrice Arnac (1966)
* Chansons de France (1967)
* Les Temps Des Amazones (1968)
* Beatrice Arnac (1973)
* Animale (1979)
* En Liberté En Public Au Fanal (1979)
* Béatrice Arnac chante Zo d'Axa (2001)

## Theatre

* Scabreuse Aventure at the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier (1957)
* Nouvelle Orléans at the Théâtre de l'Étoile (1958)
* Rosa la Rose at the Théâtre des Capucines (1960)
* Caviar ou lentilles at the Théâtre Michel (1965)
# C27H27NO

The molecular formula C$_{27}$H$_{27}$NO (molar mass: 381.519 g/mol) may refer to:
* JWH-147
* JWH-370