OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baard, Friesland

Baard is a village in the Dutch province of Friesland. It is located in the municipality Leeuwarden, about 10 km southwest of the city of Leeuwarden. Baard had a population of about 189 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1329 as Bawerth, and means terp (artificial living mound) of Bavo (person). The first church was built around 1250. The current church dates from 1876. In 1840, it was home to 244 people.
Before 2018, the village was part of the Littenseradiel municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Baarderadeel municipality.

## Gallery

* Protestant Church
* View on the village
* Street view
* Cat statue
# Lifeboat College

The Lifeboat College is the national training centre of the RNLI in Poole, Dorset, England.

## History

The RNLI has around 4,600 crew members. The RNLI receives no government financial assistance.

### Construction

The turf was cut in January 2003. It was built by Dean and Dyball of Hampshire. It was opened by the Queen on 28 July 2004.

## Structure

It is situated slightly north of, and next-door to, the famous speedboat manufacturer Sunseeker on the west side of Holes Bay, off the A350. Directly to the north is the large Asda Poole. On the opposite side of the road is the RNLI Support Centre. Also nearby is the RNLI All-Weather Lifeboat Centre (ALC) which opened in August 2015.
It is a residential college and has sixty bedrooms. It has an annual cost of around £1.1 million. It aimed to train around 4,000 people a year, although around 1,500 are currently trained each year. It often hosts exhibitions and conferences with organisations unconnected to the RNLI, such as trade exhibitions. It has a 120-seat auditorium.
A lifeboat simulator, with a five-metre-radius cylindrical visualisation screen with Digital Light Processing (DLP), was provided by Antycip Simulation UK of Oxfordshire.

### Training

It has a Sea Survival Centre with a 25 m × 12.5 m × 4 m deep wave pool.

## Visits

On 5 February 2014, CBBC series 2 episode 3 of Absolute Genius with Dick and Dom visited the college, with instructor Matt Cridland. It was filmed on 24 September 2013.
# B1a

b1a may refer to:
* Rockwell B-1A Lancer, U.S. USAF bomber aircraft
* GSR Class B1a, a steam locomotive class
* B1A section, a WWII counterespionage unit in the Double-Cross System (XX System)
* B1a cells, a type of B1 cell
* B1A postal code, see List of postal codes of Canada: B
# Bachpan

Bachpan (transl. Childhood) is a 1970 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed and produced by Kotayya Pratyagatma and written by Raj Baldev Raj. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar and Tanuja.

## Plot

The movie "Bachpan" is about three friends, Ram (Master Sachin), Rahim (Mahboob Master) and Tom (Master Alankar). Ram is an orphan who lives with his aunt; Rahim lives with his father and horse (badshah); Tom lives with his father (Keshto Mukherjee) and mother very unhappily, They love the toyseller Kashi (Sanjeev Kumar) and the flower seller lady Lajjo (Tanuja). Kashi lost his wife and children in an accident and spends his life with their memory. The story takes a turn when the smuggler Nekichand kills his side-kick and innocent Kashi was arrested for the murder. But those three kids were present there. As Kashi was drunk at the time of the murder he cannot recall anything, so he never tries to defend himself. Those three kids try to free their dear Kashi Chacha. Tom's father John fights his case and Ram gives witnesses in his favour. His witness and the evidence help in releasing innocent Kashi. Ram's aunt also comes to the court and admits that Nekichand is the killer of Ram's father and she was trying to guard him as he is her brother. When Ram discovers that Nekichand is his father's killer, he wants to take revenge. Ultimately Nekichand was arrested by the police with the initiative of Ram and Kashi. In the end, Kashi realises that life should go on, and one cannot spend his entire life in the memory of the dead. Hence, he decides to marry Lajjo, who silently loved him from the very beginning.

## Cast

* Sanjeev Kumar as Kashi
* Tanuja as Lajwanti
* Sachin Pilgaonkar as Ram
* Junior Mehmood as Rahim
* Master Shahid as Tom
* Keshto Mukherjee as Tom's father
* Tabassum as Lily
* Master Alankar as Suraj
* Mukri as Rahim's father
* Joginder Shelly as Kundan
* Sunder as School Teacher

## Soundtrack

Lyrics by Anand Bakshi
| Song | Singer |
| "Aaya Re Khilonewala" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Ari Muniya Ri Muniya" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Balma Ne Hai Hai" | P. Susheela |
| "O Mother Mary" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Parda Uthnewala Hai" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Prem Ka Rog" | Lata Mangeshkar |
# Baby (Angie Stone song)

"Baby" is a song by American recording artist Angie Stone. It was written by Stone along with Corey "Co-T" Tatum and Kevin "5 Star" Norton for her fourth studio album, The Art of Love & War (2007), while production was helmed by Tatum and Noton 5 Star. The song is built around a sample of "Give Me Your Love (Love Song)" by Curtis Mayfield. Due to the inclusion of the sample, Mayfield is also credited as a songwriter. It served as the album's first single as well as Stone's debut released with Stax Records. "Baby" became her second song to reach the top of Billboard's Adult R&B Songs in the United States.

## Music video

A music video for "Baby" was directed by Maeyen A. Bassey. It features comedian Mike Epps as Stone's love interest, while Eva Pigford appears as a movie starlet. Singer Raz-B makes a cameo appearance in the clip.
# BGTW

BGTW may refer to:
* British Gibraltar Territorial Waters
* British Guild of Travel Writers
# BAP Aguirre (CH-84)

BAP Aguirre (CH-84) was a De Zeven Provinciën-class cruiser in service with the Peruvian Navy. It was completed for the Royal Netherlands Navy in 1953 as HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën. After two decades in service, it was decommissioned in August 1976 and sold to Peru. Before being transferred to the Pacific Ocean, it underwent a major rebuild program by Rotterdamse Droogdok Maatschappij (RDM) at its shipyard in Rotterdam. Modifications included the removal of its RIM-2 Terrier SAM system and the installation of a fixed hangar and a flight deck. The upgrade was finished on October 31, 1977 and the ship was commissioned on February 24, 1978 at the Dutch naval base of Den Helder. Renamed Aguirre, in honor of the Peruvian Commander Elías Aguirre, it arrived to its new homeport of Callao on May 17, 1978.
In service, the Aguirre participated in several exercises, including the multinational UNITAS manoeuvres. From August 7, 1986 through February 15, 1988, while the BAP Almirante Grau (CLM-81) underwent a major refit in the Netherlands, the Aguirre was temporarily renamed Almirante Grau and designated as fleet flagship. By the 1990s the ship systems were beginning to show their age, but lack of funds prevented any major upgrade. Finally, on March 21, 1999, the ship was decommissioned.

## Sources

* Rodríguez Asti, John, Cruceros. Buques de la Marina de Guerra del Perú desde 1884. Dirección de Intereses Marítimos, 2000.
* Toppan, Andrew, World Aircraft Carriers List: Peru. http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/carriers/peru.htm
* Jane's Major Warships 2003
# (179806) 2002 TD66

(179806) 2002 TD$_{66}$ (also written 2002 TD66) is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group. It was discovered on 5 October 2002, by the LINEAR project at Lincoln Laboratory's ETS in Socorro, New Mexico. It was announced on 7 October 2002 and appeared later that day on the JPL current risk page.

## Description

Due to the proximity of its orbit to Earth and its estimated size, this object has been classified as a potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) by the Minor Planet Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In November 2006 there were 823 PHAs known. As of October 2011, there are 1261 PHAs known. 2002 TD$_{66}$ was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on October 10, 2002. A Doppler observation has helped produce a well known trajectory with a condition code (Uncertainty Parameter U) of 0.
Based on an absolute magnitude (H) of 20.2, the asteroid is estimated to be between 270 and 590 meters in diameter. Radar astronomy shows it is a contact binary asteroid with a diameter of 300 meters and a rotation period of 9.5 hours.
On February 26, 2008, 2002 TD$_{66}$ passed 0.04282 AU (6,406,000 km; 3,980,000 mi) from Earth. The asteroid also comes close to Venus, Mars, and dwarf planet Ceres.
# BL 6-inch Mk XXIII naval gun

The 50-calibre BL 6-inch gun Mark XXIII was the main battery gun used on the Royal Navy and British Commonwealth's conventional (non-anti-aircraft) light cruisers built from 1930 through the Second World War, and passed into service with several other navies when ships were disposed of after the end of the War.

## Description

The gun replaced the BL 8 inch Mk VIII naval gun used on earlier Washington Naval Treaty cruisers. These built-up guns consisted of a tube and 4.5-metre jacket with a hand-operated Welin breech block. Cloth bags contained 14 kg (30 pound) charges of cordite or flashless (NQFP) powder for a 51 kg (112-pound) projectile. Useful life of a barrel was 1,100 effective full charges (EFC) with standard cordite and 2,200 EFC with NQFP. The typical maximum rate of fire was eight rounds per gun, per minute. There were three mountings: the two-gun Mk XXI, the three-gun Mk XXII and the three-gun Mk XXIII. Depending on the mount elevation limits differed. The Mk XXI turret elevation limits were +60 degrees to −5 degrees, and the Mk XXII turret elevation limits were +45 degrees to −5 degrees. Loading could be accomplished at any angle up to +12.5 degrees, although the preferred loading angle was between +7 and +5 degrees for all three mounts. The Mk XXI and XXII mounts used a "short trunk" ammunition hoist while the Mk XXIII used a "long trunk" ammunition hoist system, which reduced the crew requirements and increased the speed of the hoists. A RN gunnery officer on HMS Bermuda gave details of the loading cycle which could be attained in the Mk XXIII turret with a well trained crew: "...a loading cycle of four and a half to 5 seconds was attained at low elevation, another two to three seconds being required with the guns elevated for long range. The time would lengthen as fatigue set in, but was creditable..."

## Ships mounting BL 6 inch Mk XXIII guns

* Leander-class cruiser
* Arethusa-class cruiser
* Town-class cruiser
* Fiji-class cruiser
* Minotaur-class cruiser

## Shell trajectory

| Range | Elevation | Time of flight | Descent | Impact velocity |
| 5,000 yd (4.6 km) | 2° 23′ | 7 sec | 3° 0′ | 1,939 ft/s (591 m/s) |
| 10,000 yd (9.1 km) | 6° 15′ | 16 sec | 9° 57′ | 1,371 ft/s (418 m/s) |
| 15,000 yd (14 km) | 13° 6′ | 29 sec | 23° 38′ | 1,098 ft/s (335 m/s) |
| 20,000 yd (18 km) | 24° 7′ | 47 sec | 39° 52′ | 1,087 ft/s (331 m/s) |
| 24,500 yd (22.4 km) | 41° 4′ | 71 sec | 56° 27′ | 1,159 ft/s (353 m/s) |

## Ammunition

* S.A.P. shells (left), cordite cartridge (lower right) and cartridge container (centre right) on HMS Belfast
# BQL

BQL may refer to:
* BQL (group), a Slovene pop group
* Boulia Airport, Queensland, Australia (IATA code: BQL)
# Linda Joy Stern

Linda Joy Stern, née Hart (21 December 1941 – 10 September 2006) was an English judge and prosecutor, known for prosecuting rape and child abuse cases.

## Early life and education

Linda Joy Hart was born in London in 1941, the daughter of Lionel Hart and Lily Rachel Gold. Her family was Jewish. Her father worked as a scientist during World War II and died in a laboratory incident shortly before she was born. Her stepfather was Ally Saville. She was educated at St Paul's Girls' School in London.

## Career

Hart was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn in 1971. In 1972, she became the first woman member of the Red Lion Chambers. In 1987 Stern won permission to use a new genetic paternity test in court to prove a sexual assault case, a first in an English criminal court.
Stern was appointed a QC in 1991. Stern was known for prosecuting murder, rape, and child abuse cases; most notably, she was prosecutor in the Victoria Climbié murder trial. She was a recorder of the Crown Court from 1990 to 2001, and was a circuit judge from 2001 to 2006.
Stern was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in 1993.

## Personal life

Linda Joy Hart married twice. She married her first husband, Michael Brian Rose, in 1961. They had two sons, Ian and Jeremy, before Rose died in 1976. She married her second husband, commodities broker Nigel Maurice Stern, in 1978. She died from cancer in 2006, aged 64 years, in London.
# Linda Vilhjálmsdóttir

Linda Vilhjálmsdóttir (born 1 June 1958) is an Icelandic writer, poet, and playwright.

## Career

She was born in Reykjavík, grew up there and still lives there. She works as a nurse part-time. Her poetry began appearing in newspapers in 1982. In 1990 she published her first book of poetry Bláþráður ("Hanging by a thread"). Two of her plays have been performed in Reykjavík. In 2003, she published her first book of prose Lygasaga ("A Story of Lies").
In 1993, Linda received the literary prize awarded by the DV daily newspaper for her poetry collection Klakabörnin ("Ice Children"). Her collection of poetry Frelsi ("Freedom") received the DV literary prize in 2015; it was nominated for the 2017 Nordic Council Literature Prize.

## Collections containing her works translated to English

* Poems from The 30th Poetry International Festival Rotterdam
* Poems in Brushstrokes of Blue: The Young Poets of Iceland
* Mona Lisa
"Öll fallegu orðin / Alle schönen Worte. Frostfiðrildin / Frostschmetterlinge: Ljóð / GedichteBernd Koberling (Illustrator), Tina Flecken (Übersetzer), Buchkunst Kleinheinrich, D-Münster; (1. Auflage 1. Oktober 2011) ISBN 978-3930754656
# -er

In English, the -er suffix can signify:
* an agent noun, e.g., "singer"
* a degree of comparison, e.g., "louder"
* Oxford "-er", a colloquial and sometimes facetious suffix prevalent at Oxford University from about 1875
# -drag

-drag (Cyrillic: -драг) and -drog is a common Slavic given name word root, drag meaning "dear, beloved", in single-lexemed and dithematic (two lexemes) names.

## Examples
### Single-lexeme names

* Serbo-Croatian Dragan (m.); Dragana (f.) (with past participle suffix -an)
* Serbo-Croatian Dragić (m.) (with diminutive suffix -ić)
* Serbo-Croatian Dragica (f.) (with suffix -ica)
* Serbo-Croatian Dragoje (m.) (with suffix -oje)
* Serbo-Croatian Dragaš (m.) (with suffix -aš)
* Serbo-Croatian Dragoš (m.) (with suffix -oš)
* Serbo-Croatian Dragiša (m.) (with suffix -iša)
* Serbo-Croatian Dragutin (m.) (with suffix -utin)

### Dithematic names
#### Prefixed

* Serbo-Croatian Dragimir, Dragomir (from mir, "peace, world")
* Serbo-Croatian Dragislav, Dragoslav (m.); Dragoslava (f.) (from slava, "glory, fame")
* Serbo-Croatian Dragivoj, Dragivoje (from voj, "war")
* Serbo-Croatian Dragoljub (from ljub, "love, to like")
* Serbo-Croatian Dragorad (from rad, "happy, eager, to care")
* Serbo-Croatian Dragosav (from sav, "all, every")

#### Suffixed

* Serbo-Croatian Ljubodrag (from ljub, "love, to like")
* Serbo-Croatian Milidrag, Milodrag (from milo, "love, to like")
* Serbo-Croatian Miodrag (from mio, "tender, cute")
* Serbo-Croatian Predrag (from pre, "very, much")
* Serbo-Croatian Svedrag (from sve, "all")
* Serbo-Croatian Vojdrag, Vojidrag (from voj, "war")
* Serbo-Croatian Vukdrag, Vukodrag (from vuk, "wolf")
* Serbo-Croatian Živodrag (from živo, "living")
# 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet chloroform-like odor. It is used as a solvent and in the production of wood stains and varnishes. It is an isomer of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane.

## Production

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane can be obtained by a two-step addition reaction of acetylene with chlorine (via dichloroethene), but this mainly produces 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane.
    C$_2$H$_2$ + Cl$_2$ → C$_2$H$_2$Cl$_2$
    C$_2$H$_2$Cl$_2$ + Cl$_2$ → C$_2$H$_2$Cl$_4$
It can be obtained directly by chlorination of 1,1,2-trichloroethane:
    CHCl$_2$−CH$_2$Cl + Cl$_2$ → CCl$_3$−CH$_2$Cl + HCl

## Safety

IARC has classified 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane as a possible carcinogen for humans in 2014.
# Backhouse

Backhouse may refer to:
* Outhouse, frequently called "backhouse" in Canada
* Backhouse (surname), people with the surname Backhouse
* Backhouse (ship), the name of several ships
# 1077 Campanula

1077 Campanula, provisional designation 1926 TK, is a presumed Erigonian asteroid, approximately 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) in diameter, located in the inner region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 6 October 1926, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the bellflower Campanula.

## Classification and orbit

Campanula is considered to be a member of the Erigone family (406), which is named after 163 Erigone, while other sources classify it as a background asteroid, not associated to any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,353 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg, 2 months after its official discovery observation.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for the bellflower Campanula. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102).

### Reinmuth's flowers

Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200). This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).

## Physical characteristics

Campanula is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which is not in line with the darker C- and X-types seen among the Erigonian asteroids.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period and poles

Several rotational lightcurves of Campanula were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.847 to 3.852 hours with a brightness variation of 0.24 to 0.40 magnitude (U=3-/3/3/3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using modeled photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database (LPD), gave a concurring period of 3.850486 hours (U=n.a.), as well as two spin axis of (178.0°, 76.0°) and (313.0°, 59.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to observations taken at the Balzaretto Observatory (A81) and the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Campanula measures between 7.55 and 9.709 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.225 and 0.33. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 9.40 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.50.
# 1076 Viola

1076 Viola /ˈvaɪ.ələ/, provisional designation 1926 TE, is a Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 22 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 October 1926, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the flowering plant Viola.

## Orbit and classification

Viola is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the Hierarchical Clustering Method to its proper orbital elements. The asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Nysa family (405), the largest asteroid family of the main belt, consisting of stony and carbonaceous subfamilies. The family, named after 44 Nysa, is located near the Kirkwood gap (3:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter), a depleted zone that separates the central main belt.
Viola orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 11 months (1,422 days; semi-major axis of 2.47 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg in January 1951, or more than 24 years after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Viola is a rare F-type asteroid, while in the SMASS taxonomy, it is classified as a common, carbonaceous C-type.

### Rotation period

In the 1980s, a rotational lightcurve of Viola was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 7.336 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.12 magnitude (U=3). A tentative period of 14.4 hours was measured by French amateur astronomer René Roy in January 2009, but later retracted from the LCDB (U=n.a.).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Viola measures between 21.412 and 26.39 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.032 and 0.0428.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0415 and a diameter of 22.63 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.30.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Viola, a genus of flowering plants within the violet family. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102).

### Reinmuth's flowers

Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200). This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).