OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Anderson (RAF officer, died 1959)

Walter Anderson GC (27 July 1890 – 11 May 1959) was a recipient of the George Cross and an officer in the Royal Air Force (RAF).

## Life

Anderson was born in County Cork on 27 July 1890. He entered the Royal Navy in 1906 as a Boy 2nd Class and in 1916 transferred to the Royal Naval Air Service. He then joined the RAF, where by 1920 he was a Technical Officer. After service in India and Iraq, he returned to the UK as an Armament Officer at a Flying Training School in Kent. He retired from the RAF in 1932, and died on 11 May 1959 at Hythe, Hampshire.

### Medal action

On 10 December 1928, Pilot Officer, later Air Chief Marshall Sir, Hugh Constantine, while flying a Siskin fighter aircraft off Leysdown on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent, crashed into the sea, about 200 yards from the shore. In cold and rough conditions, Corporal Thomas McTeague and Flying Officer Anderson swam from the shore to Constantine who was in a state of collapse. Through their combined efforts McTeague and Anderson were able to bring Constantine back to the land.
Both Anderson and McTeague were awarded the Empire Gallantry Medal, converted into the George Cross when that award was instituted in 1940. In 1942, accompanied by McTeague, Anderson attended an investiture at Buckingham Palace for the George Cross.

#### Citation

   Pilot Officer H.A. Constantine while flying an aeroplane off Leysdown on the 10th December 1928, crashed into the sea, about 200 yards from shore. Corporal McTeague and Flying Officer Anderson immediately entered the sea from the shore and swam to his assistance. The weather was bitterly cold; an on-shore wind was blowing and the sea was fairly rough. Constantine, fully clothed and suffering from injuries and shock, commenced to swim ashore, but was in a state of collapse when the first swimmer (McTeague) reached him. McTeague, though exhausted himself, supported him until the arrival of Anderson, and Constantine was then brought to safety (this involving swimming for a distance of about 100 yards) by their combined efforts. The extremely prompt and timely action of Anderson and McTeague, and the gallantry and persistence they displayed, undoubtedly saved the life of Constantine.
   Supplement to the London Gazette, 12 April 1929.
# Chimenti

Chimenti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Chimenti, Italian football goalkeeper
* Jeff Chimenti, American musician
* Chimenti Camicia, Italian renaissance period artist
* Jacopo da Empoli, born as Jacopo Chimenti
# Alastair Reid

Alastair Reid may refer to:
* Alastair Reid (poet) (1926-2014), Scottish poet and scholar of South American literature
* Alastair Reid (director) (1939-2011), Scottish television and film director
* Alastair Reid (RAF officer), Royal Air Force officer and medical doctor
# Miltoniopsis vexillaria

Miltoniopsis vexillaria ("the flag-like Miltoniopsis") is a species of epiphytic orchid in the genus Miltoniopsis.

## Description

The plants are pale green and about 12 inches (300 mm) tall. Inflorescences are about 12 inches (300 mm) long and carry up to four blossoms. The large, showy flowers are 2 inches (51 mm) – 4 inches (100 mm) across. They may be pink, often with white margins on the segments, or they may be white, sometimes with a pink flush or pink stripes. The lip, which has yellow markings at the base, is also marked with maroon stripes and blotches. The blossoms are very flat.

## Distribution

Miltoniopsis vexillaria is found in isolated patches in the central mountain region of Colombia and on the western slopes of the Cordillera Occidental from the department of Antioquia in the north and also further south in northern Ecuador. It grows on the margins of montane forests at between 3,600 feet (1,100 m) and 7,250 feet (2,210 m).

## Culture

Miltoniopsis vexillaria is a cool growing species and thrives in a temperate, frost-free climate. It should be grown in moderate light with intermediate to warm temperatures and requires a humidity range of 50 to 90%. During hot summers, the plant should be watered daily.
In the winter, when the weather is cold and dull, the plant should be watered sparingly, but the growing medium should not be allowed to dry out. The winter temperatures should not fall below 10°C (50°F), and good ventilation is essential.

## Discovery

Miltoniopsis vexillaria was first recorded in 1867 by the Victorian plant collector, David Bowman, who had been sent to South America by James Veitch & Sons of Chelsea, London. Bowman was unable to send a live sample back to England before he died of dysentery. Subsequently, other plant collectors, including Gustav Wallis and Benedikt Roezl, also came across the plant but the first collector to successfully introduce it to England was Henry Chesterton. In 1870, Chesterton had been sent by Harry Veitch to Colombia with the specific instructions to locate and bring back to England "the much-talked-of and long-desired "scarlet Odontoglossum". According to the account in Hortus Veitchii:
   "Provided with but the scantiest information as to the native habitat, long kept secret and shrouded in mystery, Chesterton started, and not only succeeded in discovering the plant, but safely introduced it to Chelsea, where it flowered for the first time in 1873."

## Varieties and cultivars

There are many cultivated varieties of M. vexillaria including:
* M. vexillaria var. Alba
* M. vexillaria var. Lambauenana
* M. vexillaria var. Leucoglossa
* M. vexillaria var. Daniela

## Synonyms

* Odontoglossum vexillarium Rchb.f 1867
* Miltonia vexillaria Rchb.f Nicholson 1884 – 88

## Postage stamps

In September 2006, M. vexillaria was featured on a series of postage stamps issued by the Ecuador postal authorities.
# Peter Langloh Donkin

Air Commodore Peter Langloh Donkin, CBE, DSO (19 June 1913 – 12 July 2000) was a New Zealand reconnaissance pilot with the Royal Air Force (RAF). He is thought to be the first western serviceman to be attacked by the Germans in the Second World War.
In February 1938, he was a flight lieutenant and a flight commander of No. 16 Squadron RAF.
Citation for Distinguished Service Order, 22 February 1944:
   In recognition of gallantry and devotion to duty in operations. From a low level he took excellent photographs of a heavily defended section of the French coat [sic]. As a Commanding Officer he distinguished himself with outstanding leadership and his careful planning and discipline have enabled his squadrons to undertake sustained offensive and photographic operations with notable success.
# Bursa bufonia

Bursa bufonia, common name the warty frog shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar, Aldabra, Chagos and the Mascarene Basin; and in the Western Pacific.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 23 mm and 101 mm.
# Mai'Adua

Mai'Adua city (or Birnin Maiaduwa) is a city in Katsina state and a Local Government Area in Katsina State, Nigeria, sharing a border with the Republic of Niger. Its headquarters is in the city of Mai'Adua on the A2 highway.
It has an area of 528 km$^2$ and a population of 201,178 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 824.
It has a very large historical urban and rural market operating on Sundays. The market is international serving as exchange point between Nigeria and Niger Republic. Livestock, including cattle, sheep, goats, camels, donkeys, and horses are the main commodities mainly from Niger, while grains such as maize, sorghum, millet, and soybean mainly come from Nigeria.

## Climatic Condition

With an average annual temperature of 37°C, 653 mm of rainfall, 263 dry days, and a 30% average humidity, Mai'Adua has a semi-arid climate.
# NGC 3741

NGC 3741 is an irregular galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered by John Herschel on March 19, 1828. At a distance of about 10 million light-years (3.2 Mpc), it is located in the M94 Group. It is relatively undisturbed by other galaxies.
NGC 3741 is an unusual galaxy in several aspects. It has a disk of neutral hydrogen (H I) that is extremely wide, extending some 23,000 light-years (7 kpc). The disk is strongly but symmetrically warped. With a mass-to-light ratio of M$_T$/L$_B$ ~ 149, it is highly rich in dark matter.
NGC 3741 has a central bar and a faint spiral arm rich in H I. The bar rotates slowly, likely due to interaction with the dark matter. The bar and spiral arms would make NGC 3741 a low-luminosity spiral galaxy. The unusual properties could be explained if NGC 3741 were a late-stage merger between a low-mass companion or if it accreted mass from the intergalactic medium.
# Black Tambourine (disambiguation)

Black Tambourine was an American pop band.
Black Tambourine may also refer to:
* Black Tambourine (album), a 2010 compilation album by Black Tambourine
* "Black Tambourine", a song by Withered Hand from New Gods
* "Black Tambourine", a song by Beck from Guero
# Md Zahangir Alam

Md Zahangir Alam is a Bangladeshi academic and vice-chancellor of Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology. He was a professor of the Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology at the University of Dhaka.

## Early life

Alam did his bachelor's degree and masters in Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology at the University of Dhaka in 1995 and 1996 respectively. He did his PhD at the Kumamoto University in 2005.

## Career

Alam joined the University of Dhaka on 14 October 2000 as a lecturer.
In January 2007, Alam was a promoted to assistant professor. He was promoted to associate professor on 26 February 2011. He was promoted to full professor on 3 March 2014.
Alam was appointed vice-chancellor of Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology in January 2022.
# SS Nancy Moller

A number of steamships were named Nancy Moller, including –
* SS Nancy Moller (1907), purchased in 1934, torpedoed and sunk by Japanese submarine I-165 on 18 March 1944.
* SS Nancy Moller (1919), in service until 1921 when sold and renamed Hen Li.
* SS Nancy Moller (1943), in service under that name during 1951.
# Alastair Norcross

Alastair Norcross is an associate professor of philosophy at the University of Colorado at Boulder, specializing in normative ethics, applied ethics, and political philosophy. He is a defender of utilitarianism.

## Education and career

Norcross graduated from Oxford University in 1983 and earned his Ph.D. at Syracuse University in 1991 under the supervision of Jonathan Bennett. While finishing his degree, he also taught at Hobart and William Smith Colleges in Geneva, NY from 1990 to 1992. He then taught for ten years at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, before moving to Rice University in 2002. He joined the Colorado faculty in 2007.

## Philosophical work

In ethics, Norcross defends a version of act utilitarianism known as scalar utilitarianism, which is the theory that there are no right or wrong actions, only better or worse actions ranked along a continuum from the action (or actions) that contributes most to overall utility to the action (or actions) that contributes the least.

## On factory farming

In his 2004 paper, Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases, Norcross invoked a thought experiment termed "Fred’s Basement" which argued that consuming factory farmed meat is morally equivalent to torturing and killing puppies because both knowingly cause unnecessary harm to sentient creatures just for trivial pleasures.
Norcross left open the possibility that consuming humanely-raised meat is permissible, whilst some of his readers have contended that his argumentative approach rules it out.

## Selected articles

* (2006) 'Scalar Act-Utilitarianism'. In Henry R. West (ed.) Blackwell Guide to Mill's Utilitarianism. ISBN 978-1-4051-1949-8
* (2006) 'Reasons Without Demands: Rethinking Rightness'. In Jamie Dreier (ed.) Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory. ISBN 978-1-4051-0179-0
* (2005) 'Peacemaking Philosophy or Appeasement? Sterba's Argument for Compromise'. International Journal of Applied Philosophy, 19:2.
* (2005) 'Contextualism for Consequentialists'. Acta Analytica, 20(2).
* (2005) 'Harming in Context'. Philosophical Studies, 123 (1-2).
* (2004) 'Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases'. Philosophical Perspectives 18.
* (2003) 'Killing and Letting Die'. In R. G. Frey and Christopher Heath Wellman (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Applied Ethics: 451–463.
* (2002) 'Contractualism and Aggregation'. Social Theory and Practice, 28 (2): 303–314.
* (1999) 'Intransitivity and the Person-Affecting Principle'. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, LIX (3): 769–776.
* (1998) 'Great Harms from Small Benefits Grow: How Death can be Outweighed by Headaches'. Analysis: 152–158.
# Mind's Eye (album)

Mind's Eye is the first studio album by guitarist Vinnie Moore, released in 1986 through Shrapnel Records. Recorded in eleven days when Moore was 21 years old, the album was ranked third on the all-time top ten list of shred albums in a 2009 article by Guitar World magazine.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 6/10 |
Robert Taylor at AllMusic gave Mind's Eye four stars out of five, calling it "a classic in the shredder community", albeit "just a display of technical ability to the casual listener." Praise was given to Moore for being "one of the more interesting of the shredders", but Taylor also labeled him as an Yngwie Malmsteen clone. "In Control" and "Saved by a Miracle" were listed as highlights. Canadian journalist Martin Popoff called the album "a mature, triumphant, very professional record" and lauded the musicians and Mike Varney's production.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Vinnie Moore

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Vinnie Moore – guitar
* Tony MacAlpine – keyboards
* Andy West – bass
* Tommy Aldridge – drums

### Production

* Mike Varney – producer
* Steve Fontano – engineer, producer
* Dino Alden – assistant engineer
* George Horn – mastering
# Peter Mackridge

Peter Mackridge (12 March 1946 - 16 June 2022) was a British Hellenist and historian who served as Professor of Modern Greek at the University of Oxford.

## Life

He was born in Harpenden, Hertfordshire and studied French and Modern Greek in Oxford. He spent a lot of time in Greece for the purpose of completing his PhD about the Greek novel of the 1930s. In 1973 he was appointed a lecturer of Modern Greek Language and Literature at the University of London and in 1981 he moved to Oxford University initially as lecturer and then, in 1996, as professor of Modern Greek and Literature until his retirement in 2003.
In March 2022 he was declared an honorary citizen of the Hellenic Republic.
He specialized in the period since 1750 and he had published many works, including translations, and papers about Greek language and literature, particularly regarding Dionysios Solomos and Constantine P. Cavafy. He is well known for his book "The Modern Greek Language".
# M.D. Anderson (disambiguation)

Monroe Dunaway Anderson was a banker and cotton trader.
M.D. (or MD) Anderson may also refer to:
* University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
* M.D. Anderson Library, the main general collection library of the University of Houston Libraries
# Burksville, Illinois

Burksville is an unincorporated community in the historic New Design Precinct of Monroe County, Illinois, United States. Originally developed by John P. Brown, Burksville was named in 1857 after John G. Burkhardt, a resident of St. Louis, who opened a store there in 1851. It lies along the old Kaskaskia to St. Louis road off Illinois Route 3, south of Waterloo.
# M. L. Brackett

M. L. Brackett (July 4, 1933 – June 30, 2015) was an American football player who played for the Chicago Bears and New York Giants. He played college football at the Auburn University, having previously attended Etowah High School.
# MG14

MG14 is a two-person skiff with a high-performance development hull, single trapeze and asymmetrical spinnaker.
It was originally developed in 1963 at Manly Sailing Club in Sydney as the Manly Graduate 14ft to be used as a stepping stone between the smaller Manly Junior and larger boats such as the 16ft Skiff. During its early history it had a double luff spinnaker, but is now rigged with an asymmetric spinnaker - giving great performance, ease of use and tactical gybing downwind.
The MG14 is now a high performance machine, with performance to rival any other single trapeze boat of its size. Keeping the modest sail area, however, has ensured entry level skiff sailors, and older sailors, can still compete and race. It is a performance boat that places emphasis on technique, finesse and strategy - rather than brute force!
The class has various hull designs of similar performance, but with variances in stability or speed on certain wind angles and strength. The class has a tight set of rules so the boats can modernise but the older ones still remain competitive for many years. Because of this MG14s have good resale value.
It is a popular class with fleets in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria and in the Australian Capital Territory.
The NS14 class is very similar to the MG14 - it has the same hull and working rig designs but that class does not allow spinnakers or trapezes. The NS14 and MG14 share the same restricted development rules about hull and working sail measurements. Several boats are registered to sail as both MG14 and NS14s.

## Main class specifications

* Length: 4.25 - 4.30m (14ft)
* Beam: 1.60 - 1.83m (6ft).
* Minimum Hull Weight: 64 kg.
* Working Sail Area: 9.3 sq m (mainsail and jib)
* Asymmetric Spinnaker: 14m perimeter.
* Crew: Two.
* Trapezes: One.
# MFC 08 Lindenhof

MFC 08 Lindenhof is a German association football club from the district of Lindenhof in the city of Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg.

## History

The club was established 21 March 1908 as Mannheimer Fußball-Club Lindenhof and was joined in 1915 by Sportverein Lindenhof and Spielvereinigung Lindenhof. The club is notable for its single season turn in the Gauliga Baden, one of the country's 15 regional top-flight divisions established in the re-organization of German football in 1933. After capturing the title in the Bezirksklasse Unterbaden-West in 1934, MFC beat FV Weinheim (3:1, 0:1) in a qualification playoff and then went on to a second-place finish in the Gauliga promotion round in order to advance. Their Gauliga campaign ended in a 10th-place finish and relegation.
MFC was part of the 2. Amateurliga following World War II with their highest rise coming in 1999 when they won their way into the Landesliga Rhein-Neckar (VI) where they played until 2002. The club is still active today and with nearly 600 members is Lindenhof's largest sports club with departments for football and tennis. The footballers are currently part of the Kreisliga Mannheim (VIII).
# Bust Down (song)

"Bust Down" is a song by American rapper Trippie Redd and is the third single and intro track from his second commercial mixtape A Love Letter to You 2. It was released on September 15, 2017. The song was produced by Goose the Guru.

## Credits and personnel

* Trippie Redd – vocals, songwriting
* Goose the Guru – production, songwriting
* Igor Mamet – mastering, mixing, recording

## Sequel

On November 22, 2019, Trippie released Bust Down Deux on his A Love Letter to You 4 mixtape.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# M33 (Johannesburg)

The M33 is a metropolitan route in Johannesburg, South Africa. The southern half of the road connects the light industry areas of City Deep and Rosherville with the M2 motorway while the northern half connects the eastern suburbs of Johannesburg with the northern suburbs.

## Route

The M33 starts as a junction with the M31 (Heidelberg Road) in the City Deep industrial area. It begins by heading north-east as Houer Road and then turns east, entering the suburb of Rosherville before turning north now as Lower Germiston Road.$^{:109}$ Leaving Rosherville, it heads north over railway lines as Cleveland Road, passing through the industrial suburb of Heriotdale and reaching the Cleveland Road Interchange with the M2 motorway (Francois Oberholzer Freeway).$^{:110}$
Immediately after crossing the M2, Cleveland Road intercepts the R29 (Main Reef Road), crossing it as a horseshoe curve, before continuing northwards into the light industrial suburb of Cleveland, becoming 31st Street and meeting the M14 (Jules Street) in Malvern.$^{:110}$ Crossing the M14, it heads north as Monmouth Street to Pandora Road in Kensington.$^{:110}$ Turning left onto Pandora Road, it heads west before turning north-west at the next junction onto Queen Street. It then crosses the R24 (Albertina Sisulu Road).$^{:83}$
Crossing the R24, it passes north through Bruma, crossing the Jukskei River before intersecting the M18 (Marcia Street) in Cyrildene.$^{:83}$ Crossing the M18, it heads northwards as Friedland Avenue and then turns west as Cooper Street until it reaches a roundabout with Frederick Street in Observatory.$^{:83}$ The M33 now turns north as Louise Street, then west as Grace Road, then north as Sylvia Pass.$^{:83}$
Crossing over the ridge as Sylvia Pass, the route curves as it heads down into Mountain View and Linksfield Ridge.$^{:83}$ Now called Goodman Terrace, the M33 continues north, reaching 7th Street, where it turns right and then left onto 9th Avenue, meeting the M16 (8th Street) at the next junction. Continuing north, the M33 reaches its end by intersecting the R25 at Hathorn Avenue and Durham Street.$^{:83}$