OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Townsend (cricketer)

Christopher James Townsend (born 1 September 1972) is an English educator and former first-class cricketer.
Born at Wokingham, Townsend studied classics at Brasenose College, Oxford. While at Brasenose he made his debut in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Middlesex at Oxford in 1992. He played first-class cricket for Oxford on 22 occasions until 1995, playing his final match against Cambridge University at Lord's. He scored 141 runs in these matches, and in his capacity as wicket-keeper he took 34 catches and made five stumpings. After graduating from Oxford, Townsend moved into education. He later played a first-class match for the Marylebone Cricket Club against New Zealand A at Oxford in 2000.
He was appointed the headmaster of Felsted School in March 2015, replacing Dr. Mike Walker.
# Mecyclothorax obtusus

Mecyclothorax obtusus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Perrault in 1984.
# Mecyclothorax oopteroides

Mecyclothorax oopteroides is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Liebherr & Marris in 2009.
# Megachile cyanipennis

Megachile cyanipennis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1845.
# Megachile dampieri

Megachile dampieri is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1907.
# Megachile leucopyga

Megachile leucopyga is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1853.
It has been collected in the Australian states of New South Wales and Tasmania
# Melbourn

Melbourn (/ˈmɛlbɔːrn/) is a large, clustered village in the far south-west of Cambridgeshire, England. Its traditional high street is bypassed by the A10, intersecting the settlement's other main axis exactly 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of the traditional focal point of Royston, Hertfordshire, the nearest larger settlement. It has over 4,600 inhabitants and is in the South Cambridgeshire district.
The Prime Meridian passes to the west of Melbourn.

## History

The parish has a long history of occupation, stemming from the presence of springs at Melbourn Bury and the several ancient trackways that cross the parish; the Icknield Way runs to the south of the parish and Ashwell Street and the Roman Cambridge-Royston road are also believed to follow prehistoric trackways. Pottery and burial finds show evidence of Bronze Age residents, and a Roman settlement has been found at the north-east edge of the village. Excavations in the 1950s discovered 28 graves from a 7th-century Christian burial site close to Ashwell Street.
Melbourn appears in five entries in Domesday Book.
The name "Melbourn" comes from Meldeburn, the "stream of a man named Melde".

## Church

The finding of a Saxon cemetery shows that Christianity has been present in Melbourn since the 7th century. The village also probably had an 11th-century chapel but the first record of a church is from 1152. The present church, dedicated to All Saints, is Grade II* listed. R.R. Rowe conducted a major restoration in 1882 but the church includes sections of the 13th-century building, including the chancel arch and sections of the tower. The font is 11th century.

## Village life

It has a primary school and a secondary school, Melbourn Village College. There is also a well-known science park. There is a butcher's, a co-op food shop, five hairdressers, a barber shop, two estate agents, two pubs, a newsagent, a sub-post office, two garages and three churches (Anglican, Baptist and URC). Sheene Mill, on the River Mel northwest of the village, is now a hotel and restaurant, formerly owned by the television chef Steven Saunders.
The nearest railway station is Meldreth, in the neighbouring village, which opened in 1851 on the Cambridge line.

### Pubs

Melbourn was much visited by travellers by the 17th century and is listed as having an inn in 1622. By the late 18th century the village supported three: the Dog, of unknown history, the Red Lion, that closed towards the end of the 19th century, and the Hoops, that closed in the early 20th century. In 1865 the village had 11 inns and pubs, including the Black Horse, the Star, the White Lion, the Anchor, the Carriers Arms and the Red Cow. The Rose Inn and the Coach and Horses opened in around 1850.
The oldest of the two present public houses is the Dolphin, which dates from 1818. The other is the Black Horse.
# Christina Fris

Christina Fris (1757–1835), was a Swedish industrialist and merchant. After the death of her husband in 1808, she became the owner of his merchant company, as well as one of the biggest tobacco factories in Sweden.

## Life
### Early life

She was the daughter of the tobacco factory owner Anders Nordström and Maria Elisabeth Söderman, and in 1777 married the merchant Carl Magnus Fris (1743–1808), son of the Anna Dimander (d. 1792), who inherited a tobacco firm from her second husband. Her sister Maria married her husband's brother Petter Frisson Dimander (d. 1789).
In 1792, the tobacco company Anna Dimander & son was formed when the tobacco factory her husband inherited from his mother; the tobacco factory her sister-in-law inherited from her mother; and the tobacco factory she and her sister Maria Frisson Dimander jointly inherited from their father, was joined in the same company to the biggest tobacco firm in Sweden.

### Business career

At the death of her spouse in 1808, Christina Fris inherited a fortune, as well as one 5th of the tobacco firm together with her son Gustaf Adolf, her sister-in-law's husband Johan Bucht and son Carl, her own sister Maria Frisson Dimander and her sons Anders and Carl. At this point, the firm was managed by her brother-in-law Johan Bucht, the only adult male. When Johan Bucht died in 1812, however, the three women took over one 3rd each of the tobacco firm (excluding their sons). That three women managed a business company of this size was highly unusual and almost unique for the period: Anna Elisabeth Wetterling and her sisters, who managed a merchant company in Gothenburg in the 1770s, is the perhaps only other example in Sweden prior to this. Christina Fris, Maria Frisson Dimander and Maria Christina Bucht managed the firm together for sixteen years until Christina Fris took over as sole active manager in 1828. The firm was dissolved in 1832.
In addition to the tobacco firm, Christina Fris also managed the merchant company of her late spouse until her death, through which she sold the products of her sawmill and ironworks.
In the period of 1750–1820, she was one of the three richest women merchants in Stockholm, alongside Anna Maria Wretman and Anna Maria Brandel.
# Christina Garsten

Christina Garsten, (born 28 January 1962 in Mora, Sweden) is a Swedish social anthropologist.

## Biography

In 1994, Garsten graduated with the degree of doctor of philosophy in social anthropology from Stockholm University with the dissertation Apple World: Core and Periphery in a Transnational Organizational Culture. Garsten became professor at Stockholm University in 2008. Since 2011, she has been chairperson at the Stockholm Centre for Organizational Research (SCORE) and since 2018, principal and permanent fellow at Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study in Uppsala. Between 2013 and 2015, Garsten was professor of globalization and organization at Copenhagen Business School in Copenhagen, Denmark.
She has been visiting professor at Georgetown University, ESCP Paris and Centre de Sociologie des Organisations (Sciences Po) as well as visiting researcher at Stanford University, London School of Economics and Political Science, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, University of Cambridge, European University Institute, Copenhagen Business School (CBS) and University of Leeds.

## Selected books

* Discreet Power: How the World Economic Forum Shapes Global Markets, med Adrienne Sörbom (2018)
* Power, Policy and Profit: Corporate Engagement in Politics and Governance, ed. with Adrienne Sörbom (2017)
* Makt utan mandat, with Bo Rothstein and Stefan Svallfors (2015)
* Makeshift Work in a Changing Labour Market: The Swedish Model in the Post–Financial Crisis Era, ed. with Jessica Lindvert and Renita Thedvall (2015)
* Anthropology Now and Next: Diversity, Connections, Confrontations, Reflexivity, ed. with Thomas Hylland Eriksen and Shalini Randeria (2014)
* Organisational Anthropology, ed. with Anette Nyqvist (2013)
* Ethical Dilemmas in Management, ed. with Tor Hernes (2009)
* Workplace Vagabonds (2008)
* Organizing Transnational Accountability, ed. with Magnus Boström (2008)
* Transparency in a New Global Order, ed. with Monica Lindh de Montoya (2008)
# Melieria

Melieria is a genus of picture-winged fly in the family Ulidiidae.

## European species

* Subgenus Hypochra Loew, 1868
   * M. albipennis (Loew, 1846)
   * M. albufera (Lyneborg, 1969)
   * M. parmensis Rondani, 1869
   * M. subapennina Rondani, 1869
* Subgenus Melieria Loew, 1868
   * M. acuticornis (Loew, 1854)
   * M. cana (Loew, 1858)
   * M. crassipennis (Fabricius, 1794)
   * M. nana (Loew, 1873)
   * M. nigritarsis Becker, 1903
   * M. omissa (Meigen, 1826)
   * M. picta (Meigen, 1826)
   * M. unicolor (Loew, 1854)
* Subgenus Phaeosoma Loew, 1868
   * M. atricornis (Mik, 1885)

## World species

* Melieria acuticornis (Loew, 1854)
* Melieria albipennis (Loew, 1846)
* Melieria albufera (Lyneborg, 1969)
* Melieria atricornis (Mik, 1885)
* Melieria beckeri Soós, 1971
* Melieria cana (Loew, 1858)
* Melieria clara Kameneva, 1996
* Melieria crassipennis (Fabricius, 1794)
* Melieria dolini Kameneva, 1996
* Melieria felis Kameneva, 1996
* Melieria gangraenosa (Panzer, 1798)
* Melieria imitans Soós, 1971
* Melieria immaculata Becker, 1907
* Melieria kaszabi Soós, 1971
* Melieria latigenis Hendel, 1934
* Melieria limpidipennis Becker, 1907
* Melieria mongolica Soós, 1971
* Melieria nana (Loew, 1873)
* Melieria nigritarsis Becker, 1903
* Melieria nigritarsoides Soós, 1971
* Melieria obscura (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
* Melieria obscuripes (Loew, 1873)
* Melieria occidentalis Coquillett, 1904
* Melieria occulta Becker, 1907
* Melieria ochricornis (Loew, 1873)
* Melieria omissa (Meigen, 1826)
* Melieria oxiana Kameneva, 1996
* Melieria pallipes (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
* Melieria parmensis Rondani, 1869
* Melieria picta (Meigen, 1826)
* Melieria pseudosystata Kameneva, 1996
* Melieria pulicaria (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
* Melieria rubella (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
* Melieria sabuleti Steyskal, 1962
* Melieria similis (Loew, 1873)
* Melieria soosi Kameneva, 2000
* Melieria subapennina Rondani, 1869
* Melieria theodori Kameneva, 2000
* Melieria turcomanica Kameneva, 1996
* Melieria unicolor (Loew, 1854)
# Melieria dolini

Melieria dolini is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Melieria of the family Ulidiidae.
# Melacacidin

Melacacidin is a chemical compound related to leucoanthocyanidins. It can be found in Acacia crassicarpa.
Melacacidin is a compound that can provoke contact allergy to Australian blackwood Acacia melanoxylon.
# Melanie R. Bond

Melanie R. Bond is an American biologist, primate scientist and author. She was the first woman to serve as a gorilla keeper at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. She authored and co-authored several books on primates and animal keeping, including the Orangutan (Pongo) Care Manual for the Association of Zoos & Aquariums.

## Selected publications

* Bond, M. R. (1979). Second-generation captive birth of an orang-utan Pongo pygmaeus. International Zoo Yearbook.
* BOND, M. R., & BLOCK, J. A. (1982). Growth and development of twin Orang‐utans. International Zoo Yearbook, 22(1), 256-261.
# Christian Broughton

Christian Broughton is a British journalist. He has been the managing director of The Independent since October 2020. Previously he was the editor of the newspaper between 2016 and 2020.

## Career

Broughton was sports editor at The Independent between 2009 and 2010. He was appointed as assistant editor through the London Olympics, before he was promoted to digital editor in 2012 and later that year launched the sister website, indy100. He remained as digital editor after The Independent became online-only in 2016. Broughton became editor of the newspaper in 2016 and was promoted to managing director in October 2020.
Under his stewardship, the digital edition doubled the previous print number of subscribers to the paper, while The Independent again became profitable. The Independent reportedly commanded a daily readership of six million unique visitors to the website in 2018.

## Personal life

Broughton is married with three children.
# Melville Glacier

Melville Glacier (65°28′S 62°10′W﻿ / ﻿65.467°S 62.167°W﻿ / -65.467; -62.167) is a glacier, 12 nautical miles (22 km) long, between Mapple Glacier and Pequod Glacier on the east coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It flows eastwards between Stevrek Ridge and Parlichev Ridge in the Aristotle Mountains, to enter Domlyan Bay in the Weddell Sea. It was surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1947 and 1955, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Herman Melville, the author of the 1851 novel Moby-Dick. Several other features in the area, such as Mount Ahab, are named after characters in the story.
# Men Behind Bars

Men Behind Bars (German: Menschen hinter Gittern) is a 1931 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Pál Fejös and starring Heinrich George, Gustav Diessl and Egon von Jordan. It is the German language version of MGM's The Big House. In the early years of sound before dubbing became widespread, it was common to make films in multiple languages. It premiered in Berlin on June 24, 1931.

## Synopsis

The convicts in an overcrowded American prison plot to rise up and stage a massive jailbreak.

## Cast

* Heinrich George as Butch
* Gustav Diessl as Morris
* Egon von Jordan as Kent Marlow
* Anton Pointner as Supervisor Wallace
* Dita Parlo as Annie Marlow
* Paul Morgan as Putnam
* Herman Bing as lawyer
* Peter Erkelenz as Der Gefängnisdirektor
* Karl Etlinger as Gefängniswärter
* Adolf E. Licho as Annie's father
* Hans Heinrich von Twardowski as Oliver
# Christiania Dampkjøkken

Christiania Dampkjøkken was a kitchen and catering company established in Christiania, Norway, in 1857. They opened their kitchen in 1858, in Torggata 8 in Christiania. The company philosophy was to offer cheap quality food, served in large open rooms. The company building was designed by architect Georg Andreas Bull. The kitchen was popular among both poor and wealthy persons. Among the guests who later became famous cultural personalities were Knut Hamsun, Henrik Ibsen, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Hans Jæger, Arne Garborg and Christian Skredsvig. Among royal visitors were King Oscar II, German Emperor Wilhelm II and Prince Henry of Prussia. The company profile gradually developed from soup kitchen into catering, and was eventually taken over by the company SAS Service Partner.
# Meiselberg

The Meiselberg is a hill in the 19th district of Vienna, Döbling. It is 291 metres tall

## Geography

The Meiselberg represents the north-eastern extension of the Schenkenberg and lies in the suburb of Sievering. The limits of the Meiselberg are defined by the Kaasgraben to the north and the Arbesbach to the south. The hill is part of a north-eastern chain of foothills belonging to the eastern Alps. It is composed of flysch containing quartz, limestone, marl, and other conglomerates.

## History

The name Meiselberg is probably a reference to the hill's steep ridge and most likely derives from the Middle High German meizel (meaning chisel). Today, the hill is sparsely settled, but in contrast to the surrounding hills, is not used for viticulture.
# Melitaea acentria

Melitaea acentria is a butterfly was discovered in 2017 by evolutionary biologist-entomologist Vladimir Lukhtanov over Mount Hermon ski resort, northern Israel. When it was first seen in 2012 it was incorrectly believed that it belonged to the Persian fritillary (Melitaea persea) species due to its similar appearance. Once the internal anatomy and DNA was researched, this was discounted as it had the Acentria's fritillary DNA, different genitalia and a unique molecular signature. It is more than 1.5 million years old and is Israel’s first newly-discovered butterfly species in over a century. Its natural habitat is northern Israel, Syria and Lebanon. It is among a very few butterflies that has resulted from hybridisation between two other species in the past.
# Menostanes

Menostanes (/məˈnɒstəniːz/; died 423 BC) was a Persian prince, son of Artarius, the satrap of Babylonia and thus nephew of king Artaxerxes I.
Around 445 BC he commanded the Persian army against the rebel satrap Megabyzus, but was defeated as was the previous commander, Usiris. A peace was signed c. 444 BC with Megabyzus after negotiations in which his father Artarius took part.
Artaxerxes I died in 423 BC and was succeeded by his son Xerxes II, who, 45 days later, was murdered by his half-brother Sogdianus, Menostanes and the eunuch Pharnacyas. Sogdianus became king and named Menostanes as his prime minister and chief of the army. However, Sogdianus was later defeated and put to death by Ochus, a brother of Xerxes II, who took the throne and changed his name to Darius II. Pharnacyas was stoned to death and Menostanes committed suicide.
Apart from Ctesias, there are no classical sources on Menostanes, but he appears to be mentioned in some cuneiform tablets of the Murashu family from the Babylonian city of Nippur, in which he is called Manuštånu. The Murashu Archive suggests that Menostanes owned large estates near Nippur. In 423 BC, Menostanes' domains passed to Artahšar, who has been identified with Artoxares, a supporter of Darius II.

## Classical references

* Ctesias, 41, 48, 49, 51 Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
# Melinda Bordelon

Melinda Jane Bordelon (March 6, 1949 – November 18, 1995) was an American painter and illustrator whose professional work adorns magazine covers, articles, and advertisements—as well as album covers, book covers, and video game packaging—produced from the early 1970s through the 1990s. Her principal art media were acrylic paint and ink.

## Early life and education

Melinda Jane Bordelon was the daughter of Dr. Howard M. Bordelon (a urologist) and Mary Jane Peters Bordelon, of Amarillo, Texas. Interested in art from an early age, she was a third-prize winner in a newspaper coloring contest when she was 12 years old. She attended Tascosa High School before enrolling at Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, where she studied illustration under Don Ivan Punchatz.

## Career

Shortly after Bordelon relocated from Texas to Cornwall, New York in the early 1970s, the weekly magazine New York commissioned her to contribute a painting to a collection illustrating dramatic scenes from the Watergate scandal. She was one of the few artists selected who had never worked with the magazine before. Within a year, through her work for various magazines, Bordelon became a highly sought-after illustrator in American media.
Among her magazine cover illustrations were the June 1974 issue of National Lampoon, the October 1976 issue of Sesame Street Magazine, and the October 1982 issue of Harper's Magazine. Her extensive magazine credits also included article illustrations for Esquire, National Lampoon, Oui, and Playboy.
The Society of Illustrators recognized Bordelon for her illustration work on three occasions between 1974 and 1977. The Society first awarded her for the cover of the 1974 Brownsville Station album School Punks, which she illustrated by commission of Atlantic Records. In the spring of 1975, the Society exhibited this album art, among others, at Illustrators XVII, the 17th such exhibition at their contemporary art gallery in New York. In addition, they subsequently exhibited her work at Illustrators XVIII (1976) and Illustrators XIX (1977).
In the mid-1990s, Bordelon also provided illustrations and creative input for some Origin Systems video games.
In her later years, Melinda Bordelon lived in Austin, Texas and took up photography.
# Mel Plaut

Mel Plaut is an American writer from New York City.
Plaut ran a blog from 2005 to 2008 called "New York Hack" about her career as a New York City taxi driver. In 2007, writing as Melissa, their book Hack: How I Stopped Worrying About What to Do with My Life and Started Driving a Yellow Cab was published by Villard. At the time of publication, women made up only about 200 of the 40,000 cab drivers in NYC.
Plaut has written for The New York Times, The Huffington Post, and has had essays air on NPR's All Things Considered and Weekend America. They were educated at the University at Buffalo, the University of East Anglia, the University of New Mexico (BA, 1997) and City University of New York-Hunter College (MUP).
In 2016, Plaut was featured in the HBO documentary Suited, produced by Lena Dunham. In 2017, Plaut married Katherine Anania and in 2019, published an essay in HuffPost about moving to rural Georgia and discovering Southern queer gun groups.
# 2023 in Barbados

Events in the year 2023 in Barbados.

## Incumbents

* President: Sandra Mason
* Prime Minister: Mia Mottley

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Barbados

### Scheduled

* 20 October – 5 November: Barbados at the 2023 Pan American Games
# Metachanda louvelella

Metachanda louvelella is a moth species in the oecophorine tribe Metachandini. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1956.
# Metachanda gymnosopha

Metachanda gymnosopha is a moth species in the oecophorine tribe Metachandini. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1930.
# 2023 Men's EuroHockey Indoor Club Cup

The 2023 Men's EuroHockey Indoor Club Cup was scheduled to be the 33rd edition of the Men's EuroHockey Indoor Club Cup, Europe's premier men's club indoor hockey tournament organized by the European Hockey Federation. It was scheduled to be held at the Alanya Atatürk Spor Salonu in Alanya, Turkey from 17 to 19 February 2023. On 10 February 2023, it was announced the tournament was cancelled due to the impact of the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.

## Qualified teams

Participating clubs qualified based on their country's final rankings from the 2022 competition. Teams from Belarus and Russia were excluded from the tournament due to their involvement in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
* Mladost
* Post SV
* Complutense
* Gaziantep
* Grunwald Poznań
* Léopold
* LUC Ronchin
* Wimbledon
# BAAS

BAAS may refer to:
* Bachelor of Applied Arts and Sciences, a bachelor's degree offered at some universities
* British Association for the Advancement of Science, now the British Science Association
* British Association for American Studies
* Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society
# Disconnected (Funkstörung album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC Music | favorable |
| Dusted Magazine | favorable |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
| Prefix | 4.0/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | C |
Disconnected is a 2004 studio album by the German IDM duo Funkstörung, released on Studio !K7. It is an official follow-up to the 2000 debut studio album, Appetite for Disctruction.

## Critical reception

John Bush of AllMusic gave the album 2.5 stars out of 5, saying, "Unfortunately, Disconnected has only occasional glimpses of the classic Funkstörung sound, and the balance of the record devolves into the style of confessional songwriting and guitar-driven arrangements that lesser electronic acts have since performed and played out." Ron Schepper of Stylus Magazine gave the album a grade of C, saying, "Long gone is the distinctive experimental style of early Funkstörung, and in its place are faceless Soul, Pop, Funk and Rap derivations."