OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prince Hoare (elder)

Prince Hoare (c. 1711 – 5 November 1769) was an English sculptor. "Prince" in this instance was a given name, not a royal title.

## Life

Possibly born near Eye, Suffolk, brother of William Hoare RA, he trained under Peter Scheemakers in London. He subsequently settled in Bath with his brother but spent much of the 1740s in Italy. He returned to Bath in 1749 and remained active as a sculptor. On 26 May 1751 he married Mary Coulthurst (1716–1751) daughter of the clothier Henry Coulthurst of Melksham with a dowry of £6,000. Despite his new found wealth he continued as a sculptor.
He died in Bath on 8 November 1769.

## Family

In May 1751 he married Miss Mary Colthurst of the Colthurst baronets of Melksham and received a dowry of £6000 (the equivalent of £1 million in 2020).

## Works

* Monument to Jacob Selfe at Melksham (1730)
* Memorial to Bishop Isaac Maddox in Worcester Cathedral (1743)
* Monument to Mary Hilliard at Kilmersdon (1745)
* Monument to John Long at Heddington (1746)
* Memorial to Lady Cobb at Newton St. Loe (1749)
* Monument to Jacob Barclay at Weston, Somerset (1750)
* Statue of Richard Nash at the Pump Room, Bath (1752)
* Marble bust of Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (1740)
* Various statuary groups for Sir Robert Throckmorton for his houses at Buckland and Coughton (1754)
* Bust of Ralph Allen in Bath Hospital (1757)
* Monument to the Eyles family in Devizes Parish Church (1757)
* Monument to Thomas Dawtrey at Petworth (1758)
* Four goddess statues at Stourhead commissioned by Henry Hoare (1759)
* Various chimey-pieces for Corsham Court (1760-1765)
* Monument to Thomas Collins at St Leonard's Church in Exeter (1761)
* Bust of Richard Nash at the Guildhall, Bath (1761)
* Monument to Alexander Pope in St Mary's Church, Twickenham (1761)
* Monument to Anne Carey at Steeple Aston (1762)
* Monument to Lord John Trevor at Bromham, Bedfordshire (1764)
* Bust of Alexander Pope in Bath Art Gallery (dnk)
# 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol

2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol (CBDO) is an aliphatic diol. This diol is produced as a mixture of cis- and trans-isomers, depending on the relative stereochemistry of the hydroxyl groups. It is used as a monomer for the synthesis of polymeric materials, usually as an alternative to bisphenol A (BPA). CBDO is used in the production of tritan copolyester which is used as a BPA-free replacement for polycarbonate.

## Replacement for BPA

The controversies associated with BPA in large quantities are ultimately related to its endocrine disrupting abilities. Like BPA, CBDO is a diol with a structure suitable for making polyesters. CBDO’s C$_4$ ring is sufficiently rigid to prevent the two OH groups from forming cyclic structures. Unlike BPA, there is no current evidence of carcinogenic or toxic effects from CBDO-based consumer products. There are, however, few studies on the toxicology of CBDO for both long term and short term effects.
CBDO has potential advantages relative to BPA as a building block for production of polyesters. CBDO is very stable thermally and mechanically. Polyesters prepared from CBDO are rigid materials, but the combination of CBDO with flexible diols results in materials with high impact resistance, low color, thermal stability, good photooxidative stability and transparency. As an added bonus, CBDO-derived polymers have high ductility. The thermal and mechanical properties of CBDO-derived polyesters are often superior to conventional polyesters.

## Preparation

Synthesis of CBDO involves pyrolysis of isobutyric anhydride followed by hydrogenation of the resulting 2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutanedione. This synthesis resembles the method used to produce CBDO today. The first step involves conversion of the isobutyric acid or its anhydride into the ketene. This ketene then dimerizes to form a four-membered ring with two ketone groups.
The product ring is hydrogenated to give a diol. The last step commonly involves catalytic hydrogenation with ruthenium, nickel, or rhodium catalysts. Hydrogenation of the diketone ring results in both cis and trans isomers. A simplified scheme for the production of CBDO is presented below.

## Structure and properties

The C$_4$ ring of the cis isomer of CBDO is non-planar. For simple non-planar cyclobutanes, dihedral angles range from 19 to 31°. CBDO’s cis isomer crystallizes as two conformers with an average dihedral angle of 17.5° in the solid state. However, the trans isomer has a dihedral angle of 0°.

## Polyesterification

The current economic method for the production of polyesters is direct esterification of dicarboxylic acids with diols. This condensation polymerization adds monomeric units to a chain. Individual chains react with one another through carboxyl and hydroxyl terminal groups. Finally, transesterification occurs within the chain. Although CBDO is most often used in polyesters, mixed copolycarbonates of CBDO and a series of bisphenols have also been synthesized. The differing reactivities of the cis and trans isomers have not been studied in depth.
# Arith

Arith may refer to:

## Places

* Arith, Savoie, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
* Mount Arith, Albania

## Other

* ARITH Symposium on Computer Arithmetic), annual IEEE conference
* ARITH-MATIC, programming language
# 1932 Holy Cross Crusaders football team

The 1932 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1932 college football season.
Holy Cross was led by third-year head coach John McEwan for the first seven games of the season. McEwan was suspended and ultimately resigned after an argument with the team's trainer, Bart Sullivan, during Holy Cross's loss to Brown on November 5. Bunny Corcoran served as the team's interim head coach for the final three games of the season. Holy Cross finished the year with an overall record of 6–2–2. The Crusaders played their home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | 3:00 p.m. | New River State | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 13–6 | |
| October 1 | 2:30 p.m. | Providence | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 26–6 | |
| October 8 | 2:00 p.m. | Maine | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 32–6 | |
| October 15 | | Detroit | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 9–7 | |
| October 22 | | at Rutgers | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 6–0 | |
| October 29 | 2:00 p.m. | Catholic University | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 8–0 | |
| November 5 | | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 7–10 | 20,000 |
| November 12 | 2:00 p.m. | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 0–7 | |
| November 19 | | at Manhattan | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | T 0–0 | 8,000 |
| November 26 | 1:45 p.m. | Boston College | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | T 0–0 | |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Composition No. 175 / Composition No. 126: Trillium Dialogues M

Composition No. 175 / Composition No. 126: Trillium Dialogues M is a live album by composer and pianist Anthony Braxton with the Creative Jazz Orchestra, performing two extended compositions recorded at the London Jazz Festival in 1994 and released on the Leo label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by arwulf arwulf stated "Both works are outgrowths of the composer's Trillium opera project, which was first defined a full decade before this recording was made. ... Structurally and texturally, the music at times seems closely aligned with what Braxton refers to as the Post-Webern Continuum, in the selection and configuration of tones and the use of silence as a structural element. The keyboard improvisations of Roy Powell are especially intriguing, as is the interplay among the instrumentalists behind the declamatory vocals. "Composition 175", which occupies the first disc in the set and features two vocalists rather than four, illustrates a later stage in the Trillium development. The opportunity to experience Anthony Braxton's approach to opera is most auspicious". On All About Jazz, John Eyles noted "despite the orchestra's name, this music is most definitely not jazz. It is avant-garde opera. The voices dominate and the orchestra rarely does more than accompany them. Both compositions have little in the way of conventional story or plot. Nor do they have any memorable melodies, in the style of classical Italian or German operas. ... On this evidence, Trillium is dense, wordy and rather repetitive. And as with much of Braxton's music, it makes a kind of sense when considered in the context of his other work. Each playing of this album reveals new things to enjoy and savour. ... I strongly suspect that one would need to see these operas performed on stage to fully appreciate the music. Nonetheless, as recorded music it does have a certain fascination. But jazz it isn't".

## Track listing

All compositions by Anthony Braxton
Disc One:
* "Composition No.. 175" – 43:29
Disc Two:
* "Composition No. 126: Act I" – 33:50
* "Composition No. 126: Act II" – 14:35

## Personnel

* Creative Jazz Orchestra
** Nick Purnell – artistic director
** Mark White, Richard Iles – trumpet
** Chris Bridges – trombone
** Robin Hayward – tuba
** Iain Dixon, Jim Hunt, Andy Schofield – reeds
** Susanna Gibbon, Steve Wilkie – violin
** Sara Swain – viola
** Andrew Wardale – cello
** Jackie Perkins, Lesley Davies, Paul Phoenix, Paul McNamara – vocals
** Philippa Tunnell – harp
** Mike Walker – guitar
** Roy Powell – keyboards
** Nikki Iles – piano
** Gary Culshaw – bass
** Eryl Roberts – drums
** Liz Gilliver – tuned percussion
# Pharmaceutical industry in Canada

The pharmaceutical industry in Canada employs approximately 30,000 people. It supplies about one third of the domestic pharmaceutical consumer market of $27 billion annually. This accounts for ~16% of yearly health expenditures. Canada had a pharmaceutical trade deficit of $8.5 billion in 2018 with exports of $11 billion and imports of $19.5 billion. The majority of large pharmaceutical companies are headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. Both Toronto and Montreal have healthy pharmaceutical industries.

## History

The first pharmaceutical company in Canada was founded in 1879 by E. B. Shuttleworth. in 1887, the first foreign-owned subsidiary was started in Windsor by the American firm Parke, Davis and Company. This branch-plant operation was primarily set up to take advantage of Canadian tariff laws designed to protect domestic manufacturers from foreign competition.

## Companies

Canada hosts several large public (Bausch Health) and private (Apotex) pharmaceutical companies as well as many subsidiaries (Buckley's) of larger international companies.
# Phyllobacterium salinisoli

Phyllobacterium salinisoli is a species of bacteria in the genus Phyllobacterium endemic to the Canary Islands.

## Discovery

This species was first/is found on the root nodules of Lotus lancerottensis, and is likely in symbiosis with the plant.

## Description

the cells of this species are rod shaped. Colonies are pale white. The bacteria takes 3 days to grow when incubated.
# 2010 Nordic Opening

The 2010 Nordic Opening or the first Ruka Triple was the first edition of the Nordic Opening, an annual cross-country skiing event. The three-day event was the second competition round of the 2010–11 FIS Cross-Country World Cup, after Gällivare, Sweden.

## World Cup points distribution

The winners of the overall standings were awarded 200 World Cup points and the winners of each of the three stages were awarded 50 World Cup points.
Nordic Opening Overall :
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| Points | 200 | 160 | 120 | 100 | 90 | 80 | 72 | 64 | 58 | 52 | 48 | 44 | 40 | 36 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
Nordic Overall Stage :
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| Points | 50 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
A total of 350 points was possible to achieve if one athlete won all three stages and the overall standings.

## Overall standings

Men's overall standings (1–10) :
| Rank | Name | Time |
| 1 | Alexander Legkov (RUS) | 1:05:17.1 |
| 2 | Dario Cologna (SUI) | +10.1 |
| 3 | Daniel Rickardsson (SWE) | +14.2 |
| 4 | Marcus Hellner (SWE) | +20.1 |
| 5 | Maxim Vylegzhanin (RUS) | +22.7 |
| 6 | Ilia Chernousov (RUS) | +25.0 |
| 7 | Johan Olsson (SWE) | +28.4 |
| 8 | Petr Sedov (RUS) | +29.4 |
| 9 | Lukáš Bauer (CZE) | +29.8 |
| 10 | Devon Kershaw (CAN) | +30.3 |
Women's overall standings (1–10) :
| Rank | Name | Time |
| 1 | Marit Bjørgen (NOR) | 44:34.3 |
| 2 | Justyna Kowalczyk (POL) | +33.6 |
| 3 | Charlotte Kalla (SWE) | +45.7 |
| 4 | Nicole Fessel (GER) | +1:19.3 |
| 5 | Yuliya Chekalyova (RUS) | +1:21.1 |
| 6 | Vibeke Skofterud (NOR) | +1:25.5 |
| 7 | Petra Majdič (SLO) | +1:30.6 |
| 8 | Marianna Longa (ITA) | +1:38.1 |
| 9 | Arianna Follis (ITA) | +1:54.6 |
| 10 | Therese Johaug (NOR) | +1:58.6 |

## Overall leadership by stage

Overall leadership by stage :
| Stage | Men | Men | Women | Women |
| Stage | Winner | Overall standings | Winner | Overall standings |
| 1 | John Kristian Dahl | John Kristian Dahl | Marit Bjørgen | Marit Bjørgen |
| 2 | Dario Cologna | Emil Jönsson | Marit Bjørgen | Marit Bjørgen |
| 3 | Lukáš Bauer | Alexander Legkov | Therese Johaug | Marit Bjørgen |
| Final | Final | Alexander Legkov | Final | Marit Bjørgen |
# Bojana Stefanovic (neuroscientist)

Bojana Stefanovic is a Canadian neuroscientist. She is a senior scientist at the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Functional Brain Neuroimaging at the University of Toronto.

## Early life and education

Stefanovic was raised in British Columbia where she attended Magee Secondary School. She completed her Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science combined degree at the University of British Columbia (UBC) where she received their Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists Gold Medal for having the most outstanding record in the graduating class. Following UBC, Stefanovic enrolled at McGill University in Quebec for her PhD.

## Career

Upon completing her doctorate degree, Stefanovic finished a postdoctoral fellowship at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke before joining Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in October 2007. As an imaging scientist in Sunnybrook's brain sciences research program, Stefanovic received the 2010 Canadian Institutes of Health Research New Investigator Award. Throughout her career, Stefanovic studied the development of novel, quantitative magnetic resonance imaging-based techniques for human brain function imaging. In 2019, she was awarded a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Functional Brain Neuroimaging at the University of Toronto (U of T). Following this, Stefanovic was promoted to the rank of Full professor at U of T and named the Platform Director of Physical Sciences at Sunnybrook.
# Princeton-by-the-Sea, California

Princeton-by-the-Sea (sometimes, especially locally, called Princeton) is an unincorporated community on the coast of San Mateo County, California. The ZIP code is 94019 and the community is in area code 650.

## Profile

This area was inhabited by Ohlone tribes in pre-Columbian times. According to mission records, the Chiguan Ohlones, who numbered about 50, called the place Ssatumnumo, and had a second village, Chagunte, near Half Moon Bay.
Because of the special microhabitat of the adjacent Pillar Point Harbor, there are numerous pelagic birds that visit the local area. The area has a boating cachet for harbor activities and has been a tourist destination since the early 1900s with the establishment of the Princeton Inn Hotel. As of 2000, the population of the community is 297.
Besides the harbor, with its piers and docks, Princeton has a number of shops, restaurants, and accommodations. The community is near State Route 1, the Cabrillo Highway, just north of Half Moon Bay and south of Moss Beach. The Half Moon Bay Airport is just north of the community.
The annual surfing competition Mavericks actually takes place in Princeton, although it is usually attributed to neighboring Half Moon Bay.
Addresses within Princeton-by-the-Sea are often listed as Half Moon Bay addresses.

## Geography

This community is located on level ground at an elevation of five feet (1.5 m) above mean sea datum (U.S. Geological Survey, 1980). The soil in the Princeton-by-the-Sea vicinity has good drainage, since the surface consists of marine deposits with underlying water bearing sediments of unconsolidated sand and gravel deposits (Earth Metrics, 1989). Until 1973 extensive row crop farming was conducted immediately at the northern edge of Princeton.
# Paquera

Paquera is a district of the Puntarenas canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica.

## History

During the colonial period the entire Nicoya Peninsula was administratively part of the Partido de Nicoya (nowadays Guanacaste), it was at the beginning of the 20th century that President Alfredo González Flores signed a decree that transferred the administration of Lepanto along with Paquera and Cóbano (towns in the extreme south of the Nicoya peninsula) to the province of Puntarenas. This was due to the fact that at that time it was faster to reach Paquera by sea by boat from Puntarenas, than by the existing land routes to Nicoya. At present there is a certain political impulse in Guanacaste to administratively reincorporate the entire Nicoya peninsula into the province of Guanacaste, arguing that the Inter-American Highway allows rapid land communication with Guanacaste, in addition they argue that the word Guanacaste is internationally associated with tourism and that therefore probably the beaches of the south of the peninsula are more visited by foreign tourists.

## Geography

Paquera has an area of 337.7 square kilometres (130.4 sq mi) and an elevation of 10 metres (33 ft).

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Paquera had a population of 6,686 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 21
* National Route 160
* National Route 621
# Orcula dolium

Orcula dolium is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Orculidae.

## Subspecies

* Orcula dolium dolium (Draparnaud 1801)
* Orcula dolium brancsiki Clessin 1887
* Orcula dolium cebratica Westerlund 1887
* Orcula dolium edita Ehrmann 1933
* Orcula dolium globulosa Locard 1880
* Orcula dolium gracilior Zimmermann 1932
* Orcula dolium gracilis (Hazay 1885)
* Orcula dolium implicata Clessin 1887
* Orcula dolium infima Ehrmann 1933
* Orcula dolium kimakowiczi (Brancsik 1887)
* Orcula dolium major Westerlund 1887
* Orcula dolium minima (Brancsik 1887)
* Orcula dolium minor (Moquin-Tandon 1855)
* Orcula dolium obesa (Westerlund 1887)
* Orcula dolium par (Westerlund 1887)
* Orcula dolium pfeifferi (Moquin-Tandon 1855)
* Orcula dolium pseudogularis A. J. Wagner 1912
* Orcula dolium quadriplicata (Locard 1880)
* Orcula dolium raxae Gittenberger 1978
* Orcula dolium tatrica A. J. Wagner 1922
* Orcula dolium titan (Brancsik 1887)
* Orcula dolium triplicata Clessin 1887
* Orcula dolium tumida (Hazay 1885)
* Orcula dolium uniplicata (Potiez & Michaud 1838)

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following countries:
* Czech Republic - in Moravia, vulnerable (VU)
* Slovakia
* and others
# Nut job

Nut job or nutjob may refer to:

## Film and television

* The Nut Job, a 2014 Canadian-South Korean animated film
* "Nut Job", a 2013 episode of Deal with It
* "Nut Job", a 2012 episode of American Restoration
* "Nut Job", a 2003 episode of The Bernie Mac Show
# Comparison of GIS vector file formats

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of GIS vector file format. Please see the individual products' articles for further information. Unless otherwise specified in footnotes, comparisons are based on the stable versions without any add-ons, extensions or external programs.

## General information

| | Design Authority | Software license |
| AutoCAD DXF | | |
| Cartesian coordinate system | | |
| Geography Markup Language GML | Open Geospatial Consortium | ? |
| GeoMedia | | |
| MapInfo TAB format | | |
| National Transfer Format | | |
| Shapefile | ESRI | |
| TIGER | | |
| Vector Product Format (VPF) | | |
* AutoCAD DXF – contour elevation plots in AutoCAD DXF format (by Autodesk)
* Cartesian coordinate system (XYZ) – simple point cloud
* Coverage – closed, hybrid vector data storage strategy. Legacy ArcGIS Workstation / ArcInfo format with reduced support in ArcGIS Desktop lineup. (by ESRI)
* Geography Markup Language (GML) – XML based open standard for GIS data exchange (by Open Geospatial Consortium)
** Simple Features – specification for vector data storage (by Open Geospatial Consortium) that can be used in a GML container
* GeoJSON – open, lightweight format based on JSON, used by many open source GIS packages
* GeoMedia – Microsoft Access based format for spatial vector storage (by Intergraph)
* ISFC – MicroStation based CAD solution attaching vector elements to a relational Microsoft Access database (by Intergraph)
* MapInfo TAB format – format using TAB, DAT, ID and MAP files (by MapInfo Corporation)
* National Transfer Format (NTF) – National Transfer Format (mostly used by the UK Ordnance Survey)
* Shapefile – open, hybrid vector data format using SHP, SHX and DBF files (by ESRI)
* Spatial Data File – high-performance geodatabase format, native to MapGuide (by Autodesk)
* TIGER – Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing
* Vector Product Format – National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)'s format of vectored data for large geographic databases
# Bettina Müller-Weissina

Bettina Müller-Weissina (born July 12, 1973) is a retired Austrian sprinter.

## 2004 Olympics

At the 2004 Olympics she reached the quarterfinals in the Women's 100 metres.

## World Championships

She made three appearances at the IAAF World Indoor Championships - 2003, 2004, and 2008 - finishing as a semi-finalist each time.

## European Championships

She competed in the 2002 European Athletics Championships and 2006 European Athletics Championships, but did not advance. She advanced to the semi-finals and narrowly lost an opportunity to reach the finals of the 60 meters at the 2009 European Athletics Indoor Championships and also competed in the 2002 European Athletics Indoor Championships and the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships.

## Military career

She was also a silver medalist in the 100 meters at the 2007 Military World Games.
She was also a silver medalist in the 100 meters at the 2009 World Military Track and Field Championships.

## Doping allegations

In 2010, she came under doping suspicion.