OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New York, Tyne and Wear

New York is a suburban village in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear, North East England. Approximately 4 miles from Whitley Bay, and 5 miles from the town of Tynemouth, it locally governed as part of the metropolitan borough of North Tyneside. It was named after New York, following the British capture of the city in 1777.

## History

There had been a settlement in existence on the location of New York since Anglo-Saxon England where it occupied a crossroads between Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbey and docks for Lindisfarne Monastery. It did not have an official name until during the American War of Independence when it was named "New York" after New York City following the British capture of the city. It was also due to the village being formally founded then and being located near a now-vanished village that similarly shared a name from the Thirteen Colonies, "Philadelphia".
New York had its own blacksmiths' forge from the 1760s until 2016, when the landowner sold the land that it was leased on for redevelopment. New York was located near Algernon Colliery, until the coal pits closed in 1966. The road to the pits crossed a disused London and North Eastern Railway line. The North Tyneside Steam Railway and Stephenson Railway Museum are located in New York. In 1969, it was considered by the government to be a part of a redevelopment project aimed at North Shields.

## War memorial

In 1921, New York constructed a war memorial to victims of the First World War. It was designed by local architect W.H. Endean and was constructed out of sandstone in the shape of a celtic cross. In 2012, it received grade II listed status for having a "...strong cultural and historical significance within both a local and national context". In 2014, North Tyneside Council announced a £100,000 fund to repair local war memorials, including the New York War Memorial, in time for the centenary of the First World War.
# Cape Levvel

Cape Levvel is a peninsula in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located on Amund Ringnes Island by Strand Bay. From steep cliffs, it rises to 120 metres (390 ft) above sea level.
# William Llewellyn (priest)

William Llewellyn (18 October 1830 – 1907) was an Anglican priest in the second half of the 19th and the early part of the 20th century, most notably Archdeacon of Port Elizabeth from 1892 to 1907.
Llewellyn was born in the Isle of Man on 18 October 1830, and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained deacon in 1856, and priest in 1857. He was for many years the incumbent at st Katharine, Uitenhage. He died in Cradock in 1907.
# Noekk

Noekk is a German progressive doom metal band that is a collaboration of two then former Empyrium members (Markus Stock, a.k.a. Ulf T. Schwadorf, and Thomas Helm). The origin of the band's name is supposed to come from a water creature that was able to transform into a beautiful white horse. When the proud stallion eventually got a human to mount it, it dashed into the dark waters and drowned the victim. According to the band, the Noekk demanded an annual human sacrifice, but this is not a part of the traditional folklore. Noekk has released four full-length albums on Prophecy Productions, and their most recent album, The White Lady was released independently in 2021.

## Line-up

* F.F. Yugoth (a.k.a. Markus Stock) - drums, bass, guitar
* Funghus Baldachin (a.k.a. Thomas Helm) - vocals, keyboard, guitar

## Discography

All albums listed below are full-length albums, except where noted.
* The Water Sprite (2005)
* The Grimalkin (2006)
* The Minstrel's Curse (2008)
* Carol Stones and Elder Rock (EP, 2018)
* Waltzing in Obscurity (2019)
* The White Lady (2021)
# Dalbergia humbertii

Dalbergia humbertii is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar.
# Mr. Wrong (disambiguation)

Mr. Wrong is a film starring Ellen DeGeneres and Bill Pullman.
Mr. Wrong may also refer to:
* Mr. Wrong (1985 film), a New Zealand horror film also known as Dark of the Night
* Mr. Wrong, the side-project of Canadian musician Rob Wright of Nomeansno and the Hanson Brothers
* Mr. Wrong (Mr. Men), a character in the Mr. Men children's book series by Roger Hargreaves
* "Mr. Wrong" (song), a 2011 song by Mary J. Blige
* "Mr Wrong", a 1987 song by Sam Frazier Jr.
# Mr. XXX-Kisser

The Suck Up Project: Mr. XXX-Kisser (also known as King of Abu) (Korean: 아부의 왕; RR: Ahbuwei Wang) is a 2012 South Korean comedy directed by Jung Seung-gu and starring Song Sae-byeok and Sung Dong-il. The film is a satire on Korean corporate culture.

## Plot

Dong-sik (Song) is an employee at a large insurance company. He works hard and does everything by the book, in contrast to his colleagues, who are more interested in schmoozing their way into promotions. Dong-sik's naïve sense of ethics gets him into trouble in both his professional and private life. When he gets demoted to insurance salesman, Dong-sik struggles due to his tactlessness and lack of charm. He then discovers that his mother borrowed money from a loan shark to pay for his father's promotion to Principal at a local school. In order to improve his sales and pay back the loan sharks, Dong-sik seeks help from legendary silver-tongued master Hyeo Go-soo (Sung), whose book about wooing and persuading others is deeply prized among his colleagues. Go-soo takes Dong-sik on as an apprentice, with Dong-sik desperately following his teachings in order to improve his sales.

## Cast

* Song Sae-byeok as Dong-sik
* Sung Dong-il as Go-soo
* Kim Sung-ryung as Ye-ji
* Ko Chang-seok as Seong-cheol
* Kim Min-jae as Seong-cheol's second
* Lee Byung-joon as President Lee
* Cha Seung-won as himself
* Park Bo-kyung as Middle aged woman
* Lee Cheol-min as Director Son

## Release & Reception

The film was released on March 2, 2012, and grossed $3 million at the South Korean box office. It received generally positive reviews and was described by The Korea Times and The Chosun Ilbo as the strongest South Korean comedy of the year.
# Mountain Hardwear

Mountain Hardwear is a subsidiary of Columbia Sportswear based in Richmond, California that manufactures and distributes apparel, accessories and equipment primarily for the high performance needs of mountaineering enthusiasts and outdoor athletes, as well as for consumers who are inspired by the outdoor lifestyle.

## History

Mountain Hardwear was founded in 1993 in Richmond, California by a small group of former employees of Sierra Designs led by Jack Gilbert. Soon after, Mountain Hardwear's first sponsored athlete, Ed Viesturs, the first American to climb all fourteen 8,000 meter peaks, helped develop several of the company's products. Today, Mountain Hardwear continues to associate with elite Alpine athletes.
Columbia Sportswear acquired Mountain Hardwear in 2003. The company is headquartered in Richmond, California. Mountain Hardwear opened its first retail location in Portland, Oregon in April 2008. A Seattle, Washington retail store opened on December 5, 2008. The company has over 90 people in their California office, and more than 35 sales reps and associates in the United States and other countries.

## Sponsored athletes

Mountain Hardwear sponsors a number of athletes. Most are alpinists, climbers, or skiers. Sponsored athletes include:
Vivian Bruchez, Tim Emmett, Ayo Sopeju, Kyra Condie, Caleb Robinson, Ethan Pringle, Charlotte Durif, Nikki Smith, Genevive Walker, Rachael Burks, Lily Bradley, Bryce Barnes, Benny Lieber, Jesse Grupper, Hunter Knoll, Garrett Madison, Erin Spong, Scott Lehmann, Shayna Unger.

## Timeline

* 1993 Mountain Hardwear founded
* 1995 First window use in tent flies
* 1996 Pioneered Windstopper Fleece
* 1997 Storm Light (later named Conduit) waterproof/breathable membrane introduced
* 1999 Welded technology first used in apparel
* 1999 Conical Waists (patent) on pants and rotated seams on shirts for backpacking
* 1999 Babu Chiri Sherpa is the first person to overnight night on Everest summit in MHW tent
* 2000 Pioneered Gore-Tex XCR
* 2001 Partnered with Gore to develop Windstopper next-to-skin garment fabric
* 2002 Launch WindStopper softshell
* 2003 First waterproof sleeping bags
* 2006 Exodus Backpack System
* 2008 Introduced 25D Hollow-core tent flysheets
* 2009 Pioneered OutDry 3D lamination technology for gloves
* 2011 Pioneered DryQ waterproof/breathable fabrics
* 2011 Introduced ultra-light ripstop fabric - Ghost Whisperer - in anorak and down insulated jacket
# Dan Brodie

Dan Brodie is an Australian singer, songwriter and musician from Melbourne, best known for his solo career.
In addition to releasing his own albums, Brodie frequently performs as a sideman with artists including Ben Mastwyk and His Millions, Leroy Macqueen and Katie Brianna

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details |
| Big Black Guitar (as Dan Brodie and The Broken Arrows) | Released: 1999 Label: Laughing Outlaw Records (LORCD-007) Format: CD |
| Empty Arms Broken Hearts (as Dan Brodie and The Broken Arrows) | Released: 2002 Label: Capitol Records (540636 2) Format: CD |
| Beautiful Crimes | Released: 2006 Label: Capitol Records (563879 2) Format: CD |
| My Friend the Murderer (as Dan Brodie & The Grieving Widows) | Released: 2011 Label: Fat Swine Format: CD, digital |
| Deep, Deep Love | Released: 2013 Label: Fat Swine Format: CD, digital |
| Lost Not Found | Released: 2017 Label: Fat Swine Format: CD, LP, digital |
| Funerária Do Vale | Released: 2019 Label: Midnight Baby Recording Co Format: CD, LP, digital |
| The Ballad of Cowboy Dan | Released: 2023 Label: Midnight Baby Recording Co Format: CD, LP, digital |

### Live albums

| Title | Details |
| Big Hearted Lovin' Man: A Retrospective:1999-2014 | Released: 2015 Label: Fat Swine Format: CD, digital Recorded live in Salt Studios, Melbourne, Australia on 31 January 2015. |

### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| I'm Floatin' Mamma | Released: 1998 Label: Big Black Guitar Records Format: CD |
| You Make Me Wanna Kill (as Dan Brodie & The Broken Arrows) | Released: 2001 Label: EMI (24355019127) Format: CD |
| Run Yourself Ragged EP (as Dan Brodie & The Grieving Widows) | Released: 2014 Label: Fat Swine Format: CD, digital |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2002 | Empty Arms Broken Hearts | Breakthrough Artist - Album | Nominated | |
| 2002 | Empty Arms Broken Hearts | Best Male Artist | Nominated | |
# Damiano Pippi

Damiano Pippi (born 23 August 1971 in Castiglione del Lago) is a former volleyball player from Italy who won the silver medal with the Italian men's national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

## Individual awards

* 1993 FIVB World League "Best Digger"

### State awards

* 2004 Officer's Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
# Damiano Russo

Damiano Russo (July 26, 1983 – October 21, 2011) was an Italian actor.

## Biography

Russo was born in Bari, Italy and spent part of his life in Rome.

## Career

After his film debut in 1998, in Io non ho la testa, directed by Michele Lanubile, in 1999 he starred in Tutto l'amore che c'è (All the Love There Is), directed by Sergio Rubini. This second film earned him the Capitello d'Oro award at the Sannio FilmFest and a nomination for the Italian Golden Globe film award.
In 2001 he made his debut on the small screen with the RAI TV series Compagni di scuola, and later starred in several other RAI dramas and series, including the popular soap opera Un posto al sole, and the Canale 5 film Come un delfino, the latter produced by Raoul Bova.
In 2004, he took a leading film role in Answer Me (Nel mio amore), directed by Susanna Tamaro, based on the novel by Tamaro of the same name. In 2010 in A Second Childhood (Italian: Una sconfinata giovinezza, also known as Endless Youth), directed by Pupi Avati

## Death

He died in Rome on the evening of October 21, 2011, at the age of 28, in a motorbike accident. On Sunday October 23, at Teatro Valle, in Rome, family, friends and colleagues gathered to commemorate Damiano's life and career.

### Aftermath and tributes

Ten years after his death, a garden located in the Poggiofranco neighborhood of Bari was named after Russo.

## Awards and nominations

Sannio FilmFest – Capitelli d'Oro
2000: Tutto l'amore che c'è (All the Love There Is), won.
Italian Golden Globe
2000: Tutto l'amore che c'è (All the Love There Is), nominated.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Io non ho la testa | Teolepto | |
| 2000 | Tutto l'amore che c'è | Carlo De Vito | |
| 2004 | Nel mio amore | Michele | |
| 2009 | Ice Cream | Miky | Short film |
| 2010 | A Second Childhood | Tullio | Final film role |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Compagni di scuola | Marco Barca | Main role |
| 2004 | La tassista | Damiano | 3 episodes |
| 2005 | Distretto di Polizia | Ivano Frattini | Episode: "Il giustiziere" |
| 2005 | Il veterinario | Riccardo | Television film |
| 2006 | Un posto al sole | Bruno Mainardi | 2 episodes |
| 2007 | R.I.S. Delitti Imperfetti | Michele Fantoni | Episode: "Tra la vita e la morte" |
| 2007 | Medicina generale | Michele | Episode: "Errori" |
| 2008 | Così vanno le cose | Carlo | Television film |
| 2008–2009 | I liceali | Fabio Petrucci | Recurring role |
| 2011–2013 | Come un delfino | Nazi | Main role (second season released posthumously) |
# Dale Studzinski

Dale Studzinski (born 6 August 1979 in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal) is a retired South African football striker.
# 2012 Butler Bulldogs football team

The 2012 Butler Bulldogs football team represented Butler University as a member of the Pioneer Football League (PFL) during the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Jeff Voris, Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 8–3 with a mark of 7–1 in conference play, sharing the PFL title with Drake and San Diego. Butler played home games at the Butler Bowl in Indianapolis.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | 7:00 pm | at Western Illinois* | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 15–23 | 12,589 |
| September 8 | 6:00 pm | Franklin (IN)* | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | W 42–13 | 4,148 |
| September 15 | 7:00 pm | at Dartmouth* | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 7–35 | 9,089 |
| September 22 | 1:00 pm | Campbell | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | W 35–14 | 1,600 |
| September 29 | 1:00 pm | Dayton | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | W 21–11 | 2,450 |
| October 6 | 2:00 pm | at Valparaiso | Brown FieldValparaiso, IN (Hoosier Helmet Trophy) | W 56–17 | 3,676 |
| October 13 | 1:00 pm | at Marist | Tenney Stadium at Leonidoff FieldPoughkeepsie, NY | W 17–14 | 1,796 |
| October 20 | 6:00 pm | Morehead State | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | W 39–35 | 4,037 |
| October 27 | 12:00 pm | at Davidson | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | W 31–20 | 3,362 |
| November 3 | 12:00 pm | Jacksonville | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | W 19–16 | 2,567 |
| November 10 | 2:00 pm | at Drake | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 20–45 | 2,833 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time ||||||
# McAlinden

McAlinden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bobby McAlinden (born 1946), English footballer
* Danny McAlinden (1947–2021), Northern Ireland boxer
* Edith McAlinden (born 1968), Scottish murderer
* Jimmy McAlinden (1917–1993), footballer
* Kevin McAlinden (1913–1978), Northern Ireland footballer
* Liam McAlinden (born 1993), English-Irish footballer

## Place

* McAlinden, Western Australia, a locality in Western Australia
# Documentary channel

A documentary channel is a specialty channel which focuses on broadcasting documentaries. Some documentary channels further specialize by dedicating their television programming to specific types of documentaries or documentaries in a specific area of knowledge. Documentary and The History Channel are examples of this. There is some overlap between news channels and documentary channels, but while a documentary channel may also broadcast programs about current affairs, it will, as a rule, air longer, more in-depth segments and not present up-to-the-minute news coverage. Also, many other TV channels regularly air documentaries, but unless a channel is significantly dedicated to documentary-type programming, it probably will not be considered a documentary channel. As of 2006, some of the most famous documentary channels are the Discovery Channel and the National Geographic Channel.
# Marcus Valerius Messalla (consul 226 BC)

Marcus Valerius Messalla was a Roman Republic consul in 226 BC.
Messalla was probably the son of Manius Valerius Maximus Corvinus Messalla. His year of office was employed in organising a general levy of the Italian nations against an expected invasion of the Gauls from both sides of the Alps (Zonar, viii. 19 ; Oros. iv. 13; Fasti; comp. Polyb. ii. 23).
# Millerton Lake

Millerton Lake is an artificial lake near the town of Friant, about 15 mi (24 km) north of downtown Fresno, California, United States. The reservoir was created by the construction of 319 ft (97 m) high Friant Dam on the San Joaquin River which, with the lake, serves as much of the county line between Fresno County to the south and Madera County to the north.
Part of the Central Valley Project, the dam was built by the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) and was completed in 1942 with the exception of the drum gates being installed in 1947. The lake stores water for irrigation, which is distributed by the Madera and Friant-Kern Canals to the San Joaquin Valley. It has an instantaneous capacity of 520,528 acre⋅ft (0.642062 km$^3$).
Secondary uses include flood control and recreation, including swimming, fishing, water skiing and camping. A 25 MW hydroelectric plant operated by the Friant Power Authority produces electricity from large releases and two smaller plants use water released for a fish hatchery and to maintain minimum-flow in the river.
Prior to the construction of Friant Dam, the current lake bed was the site of the town of Millerton, the first county seat of Fresno County.
The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment has issued a safe eating advisory for fish caught in the Millerton Lake due to elevated levels of mercury.

## Environmental impacts

By diverting most of the San Joaquin River for irrigation, the Friant Dam has caused about 60 miles (97 km) of the river to run dry except in high water years when floodwaters are spilled from the dam. The desiccation of the river has caused the degradation of large stretches of riverside habitat and marshes, and has nearly eliminated the historic chinook salmon run that once reached about 15,000 fish each year. Reduction in flows has also increased the concentration of pesticide and fertilizer runoff in the river contributing to pollution that has further impacted aquatic species.
On September 13, 2006, after eighteen years of litigation, environmental groups, fisherman and the USBR reached an agreement on releasing part of the water currently diverted into the irrigation canals into the San Joaquin River in order to help restore the river and its native fish and wildlife. The first water was released on October 2, 2009, at a rate of 185 cubic feet per second (5.2 m$^3$/s). By 2014, these "restoration flows" were scheduled to be increased to 302,000 acre-feet (373,000 dam$^3$) per year, or 417 cubic feet per second (11.8 m$^3$/s), on top of the 117,000 acre-feet (144,000 dam$^3$) that was originally released for agricultural purposes. However, the river restoration project will cause a 12–20% reduction in irrigation water delivered from Friant Dam.
# Cnemaspis vandeventeri

Cnemaspis vandeventeri, also known as the VanDeventer's rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to central Thailand.
# Noventa Vicentina

Noventa Vicentina is a town and comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, northern Italy.

## Infrastructure

It is west of SP247 provincial road.

## History

Noventa Vicentina was first inhabited by the Romans in the 1st century AD. Afterward in the early 1500s, the town was settled again by some Venetian Aristocrats. Noventa spent some time under the Republic of Venice but later became part of Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1863 Noventa Vicentina was annexed by the Kingdom of Italy and has ever since been under the Italian Republic.

## Main Attractions

* Villa Barbarigo.
* Chiesa Parrocchiale dei SS. Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia
* Piazza IV Novembre, with the Town Hall, Duomo, Porticoes,the column, and the fountain.
* Villa Manin Canterella
* Teatro Modernissimo
* Villa Arnaldi Prosdocimi
* Villa Albrizzi
* Villa San Floriano
* Palazzo Stefani

## Twin towns

Noventa Vicentina is twinned with:
* Asiago, Italy

## Sources

* (Google Maps)
# .50 Alaskan

The .50 Alaskan / 13x53mmR is a wildcat cartridge developed by Harold Johnson and Harold Fuller of the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska in the 1950s. Johnson based the cartridge on the .348 Winchester in order to create a rifle capable of handling the large bears in Alaska.

## Design

Harold Johnson necked out the .348 Winchester case to accept a .510" diameter bullet, and Harold Fuller developed the barrel, marrying a .50 caliber barrel to an old Winchester Model 1886 rifle.
Harold Johnson made the first 450 Alaskan in 1952, and continued to make them in the 1950s and 60s. The rifle was based on the Winchester Model 71 in .348 caliber. Bill Fuller made the reamers. John Buhmiller made the barrel. Frank Barnes made the bullets. The "50" came later.
Since the rifle was designed for use on Alaska's great bears, Johnson cut 720-grain (47 g) boat-tail .50 BMG bullets in half, seating the 450-grain (29 g) rear half upside down in the fireformed .50-caliber case. It didn't take Johnson long to find out that the truncated-shaped "solid" would shoot through a big brown bear from any direction, claiming in 1988, "I never recovered a slug from a bear or moose, no matter what angle the animal was shot at."

## Performance

Harold's favorite load in the .50 Alaskan was 51.5 grains (3.34 g) of IMR-4198 with a Barnes 400-grain (26 g) flatnose, jacketed bullet for about 2,100 ft/s (640 m/s) and just under 4,000 ft⋅lbf (5,400 J) of muzzle energy.
The Alaskan is shorter than the .510 Kodiak Express and produces about 10% less energy or 33% less energy than the 50-110, out of a 71 Winchester re-barreled to chamber the 50-110 WCF 6,000 foot-pounds.

## Availability

Rifles for .50 BMF Bullet are available from some specialty gunsmiths and also conversions from Marlin and Winchester lever-action rifles. Reloading dies are available from Hornady. Brass is available from Starline Brass. Although it is considered a wildcat cartridge, loaded ammunition is available from Buffalo Bore.
# Caput mortuum

Caput mortuum (plural capita mortua; literally "dead head") is a Latin term used in alchemy to signify a useless substance left over from a chemical operation such as sublimation and the epitome of decline and decay (alternatively called nigredo). Alchemists represented this residue with a stylized human skull, a literal death's head.
The symbol shown on this page was also used in 18th-century chemistry to mean residue, remainder, or residuum. Caput mortuum was also sometimes used to mean crocus metallorum, i.e. brownish-red metallic compounds such as crocus martis (ferrous sulfate), and crocus veneris (copper oxidule).
# Caputh

Caputh may refer to the following places:
* Caputh, Brandenburg, a village in Brandenburg, Germany
* Caputh, Perth and Kinross, a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland
# Caprine

Caprine may refer to:
* A goat-antelope
* Caprine, norleucine, aminoacid
* Ovicaprids, goats and sheep taken together in archaeology and paleontology
* Caprine, an adjective that means "pertaining to or belonging to the subfamily Caprinae" (see goat-antelope, caprine arthritis encephalitis virus)