OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bert Fortell

Bert Fortell (18 September 1924 – 27 August 1996)) was an Austrian actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1953 | Arena of Death | Gino Belotti |
| 1954 | Schicksal am Lenkrad [de] | Sepp Springer |
| 1956 | Gasparone | Erminio |
| 1956 | The Czar and the Carpenter | Peter Michailow |
| 1956 | Die fröhliche Wallfahrt | Franzl, ein Bauernbursch |
| 1957 | Mazurka der Liebe | Simon |
| 1957 | The Girl Without Pyjamas | Eddy Blohm |
| 1957 | Two Bavarians in the Jungle | Toni Gschwendner |
| 1957 | Wetterleuchten um Maria [de] | Thomas Sebald |
| 1957 | Greetings and Kisses from Tegernsee | Max |
| 1957 | Almenrausch and Edelweiss | Robert Teichmann |
| 1958 | Blitzmädels an die Front | Obergefreiter Peter Fischer |
| 1958 | Der Sündenbock von Spatzenhausen | Martin |
| 1960 | Ein Student ging vorbei | Albert Brandt |
| 1960 | Am Galgen hängt die Liebe | Alexandros |
| 1966 | Der Rivonia-Prozess | Leutnant van Wyk |
| 1970 | Josefine Mutzenbacher | Marbach |
| 1972 | The Goalkeeper's Fear of the Penalty | Zollbeamter |
| 1972 | The Salzburg Connection | Rugged Man |
| 1977 | The Chinese Miracle [de] | Theo |
# Pest house

A pest house, plague house, pesthouse or fever shed was a type of building used for persons afflicted with communicable diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, smallpox or typhus. Often used for forcible quarantine, many towns and cities had one or more pesthouses accompanied by a cemetery or a waste pond nearby for disposal of the dead.

## Fever sheds in Canada

Fever sheds were built in several communities across Eastern Canada in 1847, to quarantine sick and dying Irish immigrants, who contracted typhus during the voyage to the New World during the Great Famine.

### Montreal

In Montreal, between 3,500 and 6,000 Irish immigrants died in fever sheds in a quarantine area known as Windmill Point. Three sheds were initially constructed, 150 feet (46 m) long by 40 to 50 feet (15 m) wide. As thousands more sick immigrants landed, more sheds had to be erected. The number of sheds would grow to 22, with troops cordoning off the area so the sick could not escape.

### Toronto

In Toronto, during the summer of 1847, 863 Irish immigrants died of typhus at fever sheds built by the Toronto Board of Health at the northwest corner of King and John Street. There were at least 12 sheds, 22 metres long by 7.5 metres wide.

### Saint John

Partridge Island, New Brunswick, just outside the main harbour of Saint John, was chosen as the location for a pest house and quarantine station as far back as 1785. In 1847, with a large influx of Irish migrants, the typhus epidemic quickly filled the fever shed with sick and dying. By the 1847 typhus season, 2115 people had died in New Brunswick, with 1196 dying at Partridge Island and in Saint John.

## Surviving pest houses
### United States

* Pest House (Cockeysville, Maryland)
* Pest House (Concord, Massachusetts)
* Pest House (Stillwater, Minnesota)
* Pest House (Knappton, Washington)
* 7.3 Ma'am Pest House (Redwood City, California)
* Pest House (Old City Cemetery, Lynchburg, Virginia)
* Pest House at the Wood County Museum

### United Kingdom

There are nine surviving pest houses, including:
* Findon, West Sussex
* Odiham
* Grantham, Lincs.
Deddington, Oxfordshire has a Pest House Field.
Richmond, London has a Pesthouse common.
* Great Chart, Kent
* Cranbrook, Kent
* Collier Street, Kent

### The Netherlands

There is an extant pest house in Leiden, the Pesthuis (nl), built in 1661 to accommodate many patients, although it has never served this purpose.
# Thyreus lugubris

Thyreus lugubris, common name the domino cuckoo bee, is a species of Australian native bee belonging to the family Apidae, subfamily Apinae.
As with the other bees in this genus, T. lugubris is cleptoparasitic. The hosts for Thyreus are bees of the genus Amegilla. Thyreus lugubris specifically targets the teddy bear bee, Amegilla bombiformis.
Females may be seen flying close to the ground searching for a host nest. Once a suitable nest is found, the female will enter it while the host parent is absent and bite a hole through the cap of a recently closed cell. It then places its abdomen through the hole and lays an egg close to the host egg before repairing the breach to the cell.
# Reine-Aimée Côté

Reine-Aimée Côté (born November 20, 1948) is a Canadian writer living in the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec.
She was born in Villebois and earned a bachelor's degree in literary studies from the Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. Côté taught school at the primary and secondary levels in Alma for 35 years; from 1998 to 1999, she was advisor for French education at the junior high level. She retired from teaching in 2002.
In 1991, she won two first prizes at the annual creative writing contest sponsored by La Bonante. Her first novel Les Bruits received the Prix Robert-Cliche in 2004 and the Prix littéraire Abitibi-Consolidated [fr] the following year. Les Bruits was also a finalist for the Prix Anne-Hébert. Côté published her second novel L'échappée des dieux in 2009, which received honourable mention at the Salon du livre du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean.

## Selected works

* Le bal des miséreux, stories (1996)
* Haillons de lune, poetry (1997)
# Manuel Moyano

Manuel Moyano (born 1963) is a Spanish writer. Born in Cordoba, he grew up in Barcelona. He studied agricultural engineering at the University of Cordoba. Since 1991, he has lived in Molina de Segura in Murcia. His first book El amigo de Kafka (2001) won the Tigre Juan Award for "best debut work" and was also chosen by El Mundo as one of the best debuts of the year. Since then, he has written many other books of fiction and non-fiction. His most recent work El imperio de Yegorov was nominated for the Premio Herralde and has been translated into Dutch.

## Works

* El amigo de Kafka (2001)
* Dietario mágico (2002)
* El oro celeste (2003)
* Galería de apátridas (2004)
* El lobo de Periago (2005)
* La memoria de la especie (2005)
* La coartada del diablo (2006, Premio Tristana de Novela Fantástica)
* El experimento Wolberg (2008, Premio Libro del Año Región de Murcia)
* Teatro de ceniza (2011)
* Travesía americana (2013)
# The Thin Red Line (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Soundtrack.net | |
| Filmtracks | |
The Thin Red Line is the soundtrack of the 1998 Terrence Malick film of the same name. It was released on January 12, 1999, by RCA Victor. German-born film composer Hans Zimmer is credited for scoring most of the score along with his studio partner John Powell. The soundtrack was nominated at the 71st Academy Awards for Original Dramatic Score, but lost out to Life Is Beautiful. "Journey to the Line" has become very popular and was used in trailers for Pearl Harbor (Original version of the trailers), Man of Steel (Comic-Con trailer), 12 Years a Slave, and X-Men: Days of Future Past.

## Production

Zimmer wrote several hours of music, with several different themes, even before Malick started to shoot the film. The director then played the music on the set, while filming, to get himself, and the rest of the crew and actors in the right frame of mind. Zimmer and collaborator John Powell composed over four hours of music on this film, presumably for the director's original cut of the film. However, when director Terrence Malick re-cut the film down to its current running time of 170 minutes, he chose only a few select pieces of music from Zimmer's and Powell's musical contributions, along with original source music, and much of Zimmer's compositions were cut. The film also features several Melanesian choral songs and chants, performed by the Choir of All Saints from Honiara, only one of which ("God Yu Tekem Laef Blong Mi") is featured on the soundtrack. In addition to the choral music, Zimmer added to his tracks the use of Asian instruments, like the Shakuhachi and the Koto.
In February 2019, an expanded edition of the soundtrack was released by La La Land Records, Fox Music and Sony Music. It consisted of two discs of the music as heard in the film, plus remastered editions of the original score album and the Melanesian choral album. This new edition was limited to 3500 copies.

## Track listing

* The Coral Atoll (8:00)
* The Lagoon (8:36)
* Journey to the Line (9:21)
* Light (7:19)
* Beam (3:44) (Composed by John Powell)
* Air (2:21)
* Stone in My Heart (4:28)
* The Village (5:52)
* Silence (5:06)
* God Yu Tekem Laef Blong Mi (1:58)
* Sit Back and Relax (2:06) (Composed by Francisco Lupica)
# Mariah 27

The Mariah 27 is an American sailboat that was designed by Graham & Schlageter as a Midget Ocean Racing Club (MORC) racer and first built in 1986.
The design is very similar to the G&S 27, which was designed the same year by Graham & Schlageter.

## Design

The Mariah 27 is a racing keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 5,100 lb (2,313 kg) and carries 1,975 lb (896 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.00 ft (1.52 m) with the standard keel. The boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has a hull speed of 6.36 kn (11.78 km/h).
# Empress of Britain

Empress of Britain may refer to one of these Canadian Pacific Steamship Company ocean liners:
* RMS Empress of Britain (1905), 14,189-gross ton ship capable of 18 knots; scrapped in 1930
* RMS Empress of Britain (1930), 42,348-gross ton ship capable of 24 knots; torpedoed and sunk 28 October 1940 by German U-boat U-32, the largest ship sunk by a U-boat in World War II
* RMS Empress of Britain (1955), a 25,500-gross ton ship capable of 20 knots; one of the first North Atlantic liners to have air conditioning; sister ship of Empress of England; liner service until 1963; sold to a number of different companies and has served under many different names, mostly as a cruise ship in 2008, she was sold for scrap
# Peter Eskilsson

Peter (Per) Eskilson (28 September 1820 – 29 January 1872) was a Swedish genre painter.

## Biography

Eskilsson was born in the Billeberga parish, Scania, Sweden. His parents were Eskil Pehrsson and Elna Esbjörnsdotter. He was at first an under-officer in the Göta Artillery Regiment, and then a book-keeper at Gothenburg. After moving to Stockholm, he applied to the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied from 1850-1853. He made his debut in 1853 at the Academy's exhibition. Through the assistance of Bengt Erland Dahlgren (1809-1876), who was a member of the Academy of Fine Arts, he was enabled in 1853 to go to Düsseldorf, where he studied under Adolph Tidemand.
He was compelled for a time to become a photographer and ran a photography studio in Stockholm from 1860. He participated in the Scandinavian art exhibition in Stockholm in 1866. He became an associate (agré) of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts in 1866, and died at Bremö, near Sigtuna, in 1872.
# Pest resistance management plans

To protect the continued use of biopesticides, the United States Environmental Protection Agency is requiring companies developing transgenic crops to submit and implement pest resistance management plans as a requirement of product registration.
If they are exposed to a toxin excessively, most insect populations can develop resistance, making pest control products less effective. With new biopesticide technologies comes the concern that pests will rapidly develop resistance to natural insecticides, because plant pesticides tend to produce the pesticidal active ingredient throughout a growing season, increasing the selection pressure upon both the target pests and any other susceptible insects feeding on the transformed crop. A resistance management plan is intended to sustain the useful life of transgenic technology and well as the utility of the toxin for organic farmers. This is part of the reason the EPA enacts “risk assessments that evaluate the potential for harm to humans, wildlife, fish, and plants, including endangered species and non-target organisms. Contamination of surface water or ground water from leaching, runoff, and spray drift” on farms across the country.
# Thyreus elegans

Thyreus elegans is a species of bee in the subfamily Apinae. It is found in Eurasia and Africa.
# Buccinum maltzani

Buccinum maltzani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Alma Detthow

Alma Fredrika Mathilda Detthow (25 November 1855 – 14 July 1937) was a Swedish educator and school founder. She established the Detthow School [sv] in 1896, and served its principal until 1925. The school emerged as a prototype for offering equivalent academic programmes to both boys and girls. She was awarded the Swedish royal medal Illis quorum in 1929 for her significant contributions in the field of school education.

## Life

Alma Detthow was born on 25 November 1855 in Södermalm in central Stockholm, Sweden to an unmarried mother. Her mother, Charlotta Matilda Gaurde, was a seamstress. The identity of Detthow's biological father remains unknown. Born into poverty, she lived with her mother and her half-brother, Rudolf Theodor Detthow. Detthow spent her childhood at the residence of her mother's foster mother Lovisa Christina Nordström. In mid-1860s, she was registered on her birth certificate as Detthow. At the age of 14, she attended the Adolf Fredrik school, graduating in 1870. At age 16, she worked as part-time schoolteacher at her alma mater and later at the Kungsholm school. In 1873, she entered a teacher training school in Stockholm, where she remained for three years. During this time, she taught as a standby teacher at various schools in Stockholm. Following her graduation in 1873, she was appointed as an assistant schoolteacher at Stockholm's Maria school, where she worked until 1879. Shortly after leaving the post, she was appointed at a teacher-training school that was founded by Johan Löfvén. She also taught mathematics at the Ateneum and Brummer schools. Following an illness in 1895, she was forced to the teacher training school the following year.
Detthow established her own training school the Detthow School [sv], in the autumn of 1896. Initially starting with a small number of students, the school was primarily used as a test school for a complementary private training school that was founded by Detthow the same year. The numbers of students increased during the 1910s to 600. The lower grades functioned as a co-ed, while the upper classes were open only to female students. As the school's principal, she made progressive reforms to the school's infrastructure and introduced two new sections between 1903 and 1904. The sections adopted the teaching programmes that were followed by other girls' schools and secondary boys' schools. Under Detthow's administration, the institution became an exemplary school for offering equivalent academic programmes to both boys and girls. The school was granted permission to hold secondary examinations in 1908.
In 1925, Detthow retired from the post of headmistress of the institution, and the following year, she established the Alma Detthow Foundation retirement home. In 1927, she founded the Alma Detthow Foundation, and in 1935, she established the Alma Detthow assistance fund. In 1929, she was honoured with the Swedish royal medal Illis quorum, for her significant contributions in the field of school education.
Detthow died in Františkovy Lázně, Czech Republic, on 14 July 1937.
# Marani, Georgia

Marani (Georgian: მარანი) is a village in Abasha Municipality of Georgia. It is situated on the right bank of Tskhenis-Tsqali river, which serves as a border between Abasha and Samtredia Municipalities. Population: 1153 (2014 census).
# 2018 DV1

2018 DV$_1$ is a micro-asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Aten group, approximately 6–12 meters (20–40 feet) in diameter. It was first observed on 26 February 2018, by astronomers of the Mount Lemmon Survey at Mount Lemmon Observatory, Arizona, five days prior to its sub-lunar close encounter with Earth at less than 0.3 lunar distance.

## Orbit and classification

2018 DV$_1$ belongs to the Aten group of asteroids, which cross the orbit of Earth. Contrary to the much larger Apollos, Atens have a semi-major axis of less than 1 AU, that is, a period less than a year (Earth).
Based on an observation arc of less than 2 days, it orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.82–1.15 AU once every 12 months (358 days; semi-major axis of 0.986 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Mount Lemmon with its first observation.

### Close encounters
#### 2018 flyby

On 2 March 2018, at 05:54 UT, this object passed Earth at a nominal distance of 0.29 LD (0.00075 AU) which corresponds to a distance of 112,600 kilometres (70,000 miles). The object also approached the Moon at a similar distance of 133,300 km (82,800 mi) the day before. It was the 18th known asteroid to flyby Earth within 1 lunar distance (LD) since the start of 2018 and 6th closest. Five days earlier, a similar object, 2018 DU, came within 175,000 miles (284,000 km). However, the two encounters were unrelated and neither of them represent any hazard to the Earth (also see List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2018 § List).
* Motion of asteroid near earth-moon
* Hourly motion of asteroid across sky on 2 March 2018

#### MOID and projections

2018 DV$_1$ has a notably low minimum orbital intersection distance with Earth of 23,800 km (0.000159 AU), or 0.06 LD. The asteroid's next encounter with Earth will be on 26 February 2019 at a much larger distance of 51 LD (0.130 AU). It closest future approach is predicted to occur on 28 February 2064, then at a nominal distance of 24 LD (0.0628 AU).

## Physical characteristics

Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, 2018 DV$_1$ measures between 6 and 12 meters in diameter, for an absolute magnitude of 28.4, and an assumed albedo between 0.057 and 0.20, which represent typical values for carbonaceous and stony asteroids, respectively. As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of this object has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet has neither been numbered nor named.
# Caravia La Baxa

Caravia La Baxa is one of two parishes in Caravia, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The parroquia is 5.31 km$^2$ (2.05 sq mi) in size, with a population of 254 (INE 2007).

## Village and hamlets

* Carrales
* Duesos
* Duyos
* El Valle
* El Visu
* La Espasa
# Mattstock

The Mattstock (also known as Mattstogg) (1,936 m) is a mountain of the Appenzell Alps, overlooking the Walensee in the canton of St. Gallen. It lies south of the Speer, on the range between the Toggenburg and the Linth valley.
# Teracotona alicia

Teracotona alicia is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1911. It is found in Kenya.
# Ticto barb

The ticto barb or twospot barb (Pethia ticto) is a species of subtropical freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae. It is a native of the upper Mekong, Salwen, Irrawaddy, Meklong and upper Charo Phraya basins in the countries of Nepal, India, Pakistan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. It has frequently been confused with the Odessa barb in the aquarium trade, but in that species the male is reddish-orange (lacking in P. ticto).
The ticto barb is silver and gold with two black spots; one just before the pectoral fin and one near the back tail. It grows to a maximum length of 10 cm (4 in).
It is natively found in still, shallow, marginal waters of lakes and rivers, usually with muddy bottoms. It browses close to the substrate in shallow water. Ticto barbs natively live in a subtropical environment and prefer water with a 6.0—7.0 pH, a water hardness of up to 10 dGH, and a temperature range of 14–22 °C (57–72 °F). Their diet consists of small crustaceans, insects and plankton.
The ticto barb is one of many barbs undergoing revisions in their taxonomic classification. It is frequently confused with its sympatric relative P. stoliczkana.

## In the aquarium

The ticto barb is an active schooling fish, which is usually kept in groups. When in large enough groups, they will not bother any other species of fish. They prefer a well planted environment that is similar to the still and shallow waters with mud bottoms of their native habitat.
Ticto barbs are egg-layers that spawn among a coarse gravel bed. During spawning, they will lay approximately 150 eggs, laying around 20 at a time. Once spawning is finished, they will usually eat any of the eggs that they find. It is usually necessary to separate the fish from the eggs after spawning in order to prevent the eggs from being eaten. The eggs will hatch in approximately 1 day and will be free-swimming a day later.
# Buccinum nivale

Buccinum nivale is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Marat Beketaev

Marat Bakytzhanuly Beketayev (born 29 August 1977) is a Kazakh politician who served as the Minister of Justice from 2016 to 2022. Prior to that, he was the deputy head of the Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan from 2015 to 2016.

## Biography

Born in Chimkent (now Shymkent), Beketaev graduated from the Kazakh State Law University in 1998. In 2000, he received a Master of Laws degree in International Business Law from the London School of Economics.
From 2001 to 2002, he served as the head of the sector in the department for work with diplomatic missions. In 2003, Beketaev became the head of the department for servicing the diplomatic corps.
From 2003 to 2004, he held the position of head of department, head of department and advisor to the chairman. In 2004, Beketaev became the deputy director of the information and testing center. From 2004, he held the positions of Deputy Director and Director of the Eurasian Center for Training Civil Servants.
In 2006, Beketaev became an advisor to the Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan. From 2007, he was an advisor to the Prime Minister. From 2007 to 2010, he served as a Deputy Minister of Justice. In 2010, Beketaev became the executive secretary of the Ministry of Justice.
On 11 December 2015, he was appointed as the Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan. Beketaev held the post of Minister of Justice in the cabinet of Bakytzhan Sagintayev and Askar Mamin from 13 September 2016 until the dismissal of the Mamin Cabinet on 5 January 2022.
Since January 2022, he has become an adviser to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
On October 21, 2023, he was detained in a corruption case.
# Carenum parvulum

Carenum parvulum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae, found in Australia. It was described by William John Macleay in 1873.
# Empress Min

Empress Min may refer to the following empresses:
* Fu Song'e (died 404), consort of Murong Xi (Emperor Zhaowen of Later Yan), posthumously known as Empress Min
* Empress Xiao (Sui dynasty) (566–648), wife of Emperor Yang of Sui, posthumously known as Empress Min
* Empress Myeongseong (1851–1895), wife of Gojong of Korea before he became an emperor, surnamed Min
* Empress Sunmyeong (1872–1907), wife of Sunjong of Korea before his enthronement, surnamed Min