OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Compsocerus parviscopus

Compsocerus parviscopus is a species of beetle in the beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Argentina.
# Acacia grasbyi

Acacia grasbyi, commonly known as miniritchie, is a shrub or tree in the family Fabaceae that is endemic to parts of arid western and central Australia.

## Description

Miniritchie grows is a shrubby tree to a height of 1 to 6 m (3 ft 3 in to 19 ft 8 in) and a width of 3 to 5 m (9.8 to 16.4 ft) and has a many branched, rounded or flat topped habit. It typically has several main stems. These are often twisted, and are always covered in distinctive red to brown coloured minni ritchi bark, which peels in small curly flakes. Like most Acacia species, it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. These are rigid, round in cross-section with a diameter of about a millimetre, and up to nine centimetres long. It blooms between May and October and produces yellow coloured flowers that are held in cylindrical clusters about three centimetres long and five millimetres in diameter, on stalks about two centimetres long. The pods are brown, up to eleven centimetres long, with tight constrictions between the seeds.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Joseph Maiden in 1917 as part of the work Notes on Acacia, No. III. — extra-tropical Western Australia (including descriptions of new species) as published in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. It was reclassified by Leslie Pedley in 2003 as Racosperma grasbyi but returned to genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It is native throughout the arid interior of Western Australia, with isolated populations in South Australia and the Northern Territory. In Western Australia it has a scattered throughout the Mid West, northern Wheatbelt and Gascoyne regions as well as smaller populations in the Pilbara and northern Goldfields regions where it is often situated on rocky rises and hills, stony or clay flats as well as undulating sandplains where it grows in sandy red lateritic soils often as a part of Acacia scrubland communities.
# Piers Moore Ede

Piers Moore Ede is a British born writer, with a travel book Honey and Dust published by Bloomsbury in 2005.
Born in 1975, he was educated at Winchester College, Exeter University and the University of California, Santa Cruz. While living in San Francisco he was involved in a hit and run accident, during the recovery from which he conceived of his first travel book, a global adventure in search of wild honey. Honey and Dust documents his search for wholeness, while looking for the last of the tribes that still hunt wild honey in jungles and cliffs. He visits Bedouin tribesman in the Syrian desert, Gurung mountain people in Nepal, the Veddhas or Wild Men in Sri Lanka, and even a rooftop beekeeper on the skyscrapers of Manhattan.
Honey and Dust won the non fiction category of the DH Lawrence prize, and was nominated for the Jeremy Round first book award with the British Guild of Food Writers.
His second book All Kinds of Magic was published by Bloomsbury in 2010, recounting a journey round India in search of mystical experience. Drawing comparisons to In Search of Sacred India by Paul Brunton this modern spiritual travelogue was praised by Tahir Shah, Justine Hardy and Isabel Losada and includes a visit to the Ramana Maharshi ashram in Tiruvanamalai, India.
He is also a photographer and blues guitarist, and holds regular exhibitions of his work in London.
# C23H46N6O13

The molecular formula C$_{23}$H$_{46}$N$_6$O$_{13}$ (molar mass: 614.64 g/mol, exact mass: 614.3123 u) may refer to:
# Madascincus minutus

Madascincus minutus is an extant species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Béla Révész

Béla Révész (8 February 1886 – 19 July 1939) was a Hungarian footballer. He played in seven matches for the Hungary national football team between 1909 and 1915.
# Béla Spányi

Béla Spányi (19 March 1852, Pest – 12 June 1914, Budapest) was a Hungarian painter who specialized in landscapes.
He studied in Vienna, Munich and Paris and spent much of his time in Szolnok, a popular gathering place for artists. He was one of the assistants who worked with Árpád Feszty to produce his monumental cyclorama Arrival of the Hungarians.
# C38H46F4N6O9S

The molecular formula C$_{38}$H$_{46}$F$_4$N$_6$O$_9$S (molar mass: 838.865 g/mol) may refer to:
* Glecaprevir
* Telotristat ethyl
# C3C

"C3C" is an abbreviation that can stand for:
* Cadet Third Class, the rank of a cadet in their second (sophomore) year at the United States Air Force Academy
* Civilization III: Conquests, an expansion for the computer game Civilization III
# Madison County Airport

Madison County Airport may refer to:
* Madison County Airport (Ohio) in Madison County, Ohio, United States (FAA: UYF)
* Madison County Executive Airport in Madison County, Alabama, United States (FAA: MDQ)
* Central Kentucky Regional Airport in Madison County, Kentucky, United States (FAA: I39)
* Rexburg-Madison County Airport in Madison County, Idaho, United States (FAA: RXE)
* Winterset-Madison County Airport in Madison County, Iowa, United States (FAA: 3Y3)
# C3H2Cl6

The molecular formula C$_3$H$_2$Cl$_6$ (molar mass: 250.766 g/mol, exact mass: 247.8288 u) may refer to:
* 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane
* 1,1,2,2,3,3-Hexachloropropane
# C3H2F6O

The molecular formula C$_3$H$_2$F$_6$O (molar mass: 168.038 g/mol, exact mass: 168.0010 u) may refer to:
* Desflurane
* Hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP)
# Madras A. Kannan

Madras A. Kannan was a Mridangam exponent from Tamil Nadu, India. Due to his outstanding performances in the field of percussion, he is often called as the Mrudanga Samrat which literally means "Emperor of Mridangam". He received several awards including Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and Kalaimamani.

## Biography

A. Kannan was born in 1920 in Madras (now Chennai) in Tamil Nadu. At the age of six, he learned Mridangam from Peetambara Desai. Later he became a disciple of Thanjavur Ramadas Rao. Although he studied Veena and Carnatic music with Mridangam, he established himself only in Mridangam. His father Adhimoolam who played a major role in grooming him, was instrumental in making him concentrate only in mridangam. At the age of 12, he recited the Mridangam in front of Maharaja Krishna Rajendra Wadiyar at the Mysore Palace. In 1981, he was appointed as a state artiste by Tamil Nadu government.
Kannan has worked as a staff artist at All India Radio, Chennai and has also taught at the College of Music, Annamalai University and various private institutions. He has performed in various stages and provided extensive training to students, including sixth-generation students from South Africa.
Kannan, who stands out in the Carnatic music scene with his innovative style and rhythmic skills has many published recordings with famous Carnatic singers and instrumentalists from the country. He has played with noted carnatic musicians including Tiger Varadachariar, Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar, Chembai, M. Balamuralikrishna, G. N. Balasubramaniam, Madurai Mani Iyer, Dandapani Desikar, Sirkazhi Govindarajan, S. Somasundaram, T. N. Seshagopalan, U. Srinivas, N. Ravikiran, Sriram Parthasarathy and Parur Sundaram Iyer. He was a regular participant in the Mysore Dasara Music Festival. Until 2017, Kannan used to attend concerts and later withdrew from concerts due to health issues.
He died at the age of 99 on 2019 April 01, in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

## Awards and honors

* Kalaimamani 1971
* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2004
# Macroglossum aesalon

Macroglossum aesalon is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Paul Mabille in 1879. It is known from Madagascar, Mauritius and the Comoro Islands.
The abdomen upperside has four orange lateral patches, the first and fourth generally small. There is also a black mesial spot at the base of the anal brush. The palpus is white, shaded with brown scales and the thorax underside is brown, clayish in the middle. The abdomen underside is either tawny with a series of more or less confluent brown patches at each side, nearly all tawny or brown with three series of tawny patches. The forewing upperside has two oblique antemedian lines, the space between more or less filled up with black scaling. The hindwing upperside has a brownish black base. The median band is broad and yellowish-orange. The distal part of the wing is blackish brown, becoming purple-brown on the disc. The hindwing underside is yellow at the extreme base and inner margin. There are three discal lines present.

## Subspecies

* Macroglossum aesalon aesalon
* Macroglossum aesalon sainsoni Turlin, 1996 (Comoro Islands)
# CA30

CA-30 may refer to:
* California's 30th congressional district
* California State Route 30
* CAC CA-30, an Australian variant of the Aermacchi MB-326 light military jet trainer
* Jiefang CA-30, a Chinese military truck based on the ZIL-157
* USS Houston (CA-30), a United States Navy heavy cruiser
# C-ANCA

c-ANCAs, or PR3-ANCA, or antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, are a type of autoantibody, an antibody produced by the body that acts against one of its own proteins. These antibodies show a diffusely granular, cytoplasmic staining pattern under microscopy. This pattern results from binding of ANCAs to antigen targets throughout the neutrophil cytoplasm, the most common protein target being proteinase 3 (PR3). For example, PR3 is the most common antigen target of ANCA in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis. In active granulomatosis with polyangiitis, c-ANCA is found over 90% of the time.
# Magic (log canoe)

The Magic is a Chesapeake Bay log canoe, built in 1894, by Charles Tarr in St. Michaels, Maryland, She measures 34'-3 5/8" long with a beam of 6'-11". She served as a commercial oystering vessel until 1924 when she was returned to her sailing rig. After her conversion Magic proved to be one of the fastest canoes on the Bay, winning the first Governor's Cup race in 1927. She one of the last 22 surviving traditional Chesapeake Bay racing log canoes that carry on a tradition of racing on the Eastern Shore of Maryland that has existed since the 1840s. She is located at St. Michaels, Talbot County, Maryland.
She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Magic (music magazine)

Magic is a French music magazine which is released on a monthly basis. It was formed out of the ashes of a small fanzine produced by music aficionados from France in 1995. The magazine's target readership is composed of young adults, students and young professionals who are keen to pursue the latest fashionable trend in music (and other forms of culture).
# C22H29NO5

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{29}$NO$_5$ (molar mass: 387.47 g/mol) may refer to:
* Eugenodilol
* Trimebutine
# Magnus von Wright

Magnus von Wright (13 June 1805 – 5 July 1868) was a Swedish-Finnish painter and educator. In addition to bird illustrations, he was also known for his landscapes. He was one of the four sibling von Wright artists.

## Biography

Magnus von Wright was born at the village of Haminalahti in Kuopio, Finland. His ancestors included Scottish merchants who had settled in Narva during the 17th-Century. His father Henrik Magnus von Wright was a retired Major who owned the family estate, Haminalahden. He was the eldest in a family of nine surviving children. His brothers Wilhelm von Wright (1810– 1887) and Ferdinand von Wright (1822-1906) also became artists.
He attended high school in Turku Gymnasium from 1823–25. It was there that he first developed his interest in birds and, although not a university student, was able to join the scientific society Societas pro Fauna and Flora Fennica organized by Carl Reinhold Sahlberg (1779-1860).
From 1823 to 1825, he attended the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts in Stockholm and studied privately with Carl Johan Fahlcrantz (1774-1861). He was also permitted to study the ornithological collection at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
His first professional work came when he was asked to provide illustrations for Otava eli suomalaisia huvituksia (Stockholm: C. A. Gottlund. 1828), a three-volume compendium of Finnish culture and history, prepared and published by Carl Axel Gottlund (1779–1860).
After completing his work on Otava, he was employed by Swedish ornithologist Nils Bonde. Assisted by his brother Wilhelm, he provided illustrations for the multi-volume Svenska Fåglar (Stockholm: C. von Scheele. 1828).
Upon his return to Finland, he worked as a cartographer for the land survey office. From 1845 to 1849, he was a taxidermist at the University of Helsinki's Zoological Museum, working with Evert Julius Bonsdorff, and taught drawing at the University from 1849 to 1868.
In 1857, he made a study trip to Düsseldorf, where he created a series of still-lifes. Two years later, he published his own work on Finnish birds. He also spent many years helping to reconstruct the botanical and zoological collections that had been destroyed in the Great Fire of Turku. His paintings of Helsinki and its environs are considered to be of great historical value.
In 1846, he was elected to the board of directors of the Finnish Art Association and held this position until his death in 1868 at Helsinki.

## Gallery

* Beach Landscape from Lövö
* Honkola Manor in Urjala
* Embankment
* Landscape from Punkaharju
# Magnox (disambiguation)

Magnox is a type of nuclear reactor.
Magnox can also refer to:
* Magnox (alloy), an aluminum-magnesium alloy used for fuel cladding in Magnox type reactors
* Magnox Ltd, a company that operates Magnox nuclear power stations in the United Kingdom
* Magnox, the working title of an early draft of the television series Edge of Darkness
# CLC (gene)

Galectin-10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CLC gene.
Lysophospholipases are enzymes that act on biological membranes to regulate the multifunctional lysophospholipids. The protein encoded by this gene is a lysophospholipase expressed in eosinophils and basophils. It hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine to glycerophosphocholine and a free fatty acid. This protein may possess carbohydrate or IgE-binding activities. It is both structurally and functionally related to the galectin family of beta-galactoside binding proteins. It may be associated with inflammation and some myeloid leukemias.
# CAR-302,282

CAR-302,282 (302282, NSC-263548, α-(3-Methylbut-1-yn-3-enyl)mandelic acid 1-methyl-4-piperidyl ester) is an anticholinergic deliriant drug, invented under contract to Edgewood Arsenal in the 1960s. It is a potent incapacitating agent with an ED$_{50}$ of 1.2μg/kg and a high central to peripheral effects ratio, and a relatively short duration of action compared to other similar drugs of around 6-10 hours. Despite its favorable properties it was relatively little researched compared to more high profile compounds from the series such as EA-3167 and EA-3580.
# CAR-302,196

CAR-302,196 (also known as PCMG or just by its code number 302196) is a moderately potent and relatively short lasting anticholinergic deliriant drug, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB). It was developed under contract to Edgewood Arsenal during the 1960s as part of the US military chemical weapons program, during research to improve upon the properties of earlier agents such as QNB.
CAR-302,196 was found to be only around 1/4 the potency of QNB, but its onset of action was much faster at only a few minutes, and the duration far shorter at only 2–3 hours. A fast-acting and short-lasting anticholinergic drug was felt to be more desirable for some applications.
# CENPH

Centromere protein H is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CENPH gene. It is involved in the assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation.

## Function

Centromere and kinetochore proteins play a critical role in centromere structure, kinetochore formation, and sister chromatid separation. The protein encoded by this gene colocalizes with inner kinetochore plate proteins CENP-A and CENP-C in both interphase and metaphase. CENP-H is required for the localisation of CENP-C, but not CENP-A, to the centromere. However, it may be involved in the incorporation of newly synthesised CENP-A into centromeres via its interaction with the CENP-A/CENP-HI complex. CENP-H localizes outside of centromeric heterochromatin, where CENP-B is localized, and inside the kinetochore corona, where CENP-E is localized during prometaphase. It is thought that this protein can bind to itself, as well as to CENP-A, CENP-B or CENP-C. Multimers of the protein localize constitutively to the inner kinetochore plate and play an important role in the organization and function of the active centromere-kinetochore complex. CENP-H contains a coiled-coil structure and a nuclear localisation signal.
Studies show that CENP-H may be associated with certain human cancers.
CENP-H shows sequence similarity to the Schizosaccharomyces pombe kinetochore protein Fta3 which is a subunit of the Sim4 complex. This complex is required for loading the DASH complex onto the kinetochore via interaction with dad1. Fta2, Fta3 and Fta4 associate with the central core and inner repeat region of the centromere.

## Interactions

CENPH has also been shown to interact with KIAA0090. The significance of this interaction is unclear.
# CENPA

Centromere protein A, also known as CENPA, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CENPA gene. CENPA is a histone H3 variant which is the critical factor determining the kinetochore position(s) on each chromosome in most eukaryotes including humans.

## Function

CENPA is a protein which epigenetically defines the position of the centromere on each chromosome, determining the position of kinetochore assembly and the final site of sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis. This proteins is frequently accompanied by "centrochromatin"-associated changes to canonical histones and is constitutively present in centromeres. The CENPA protein is a histone H3 variant which replaces one or both canonical H3 histones in a subset of nucleosomes within centromeric chromatin. CENPA has the greatest sequence divergence of the histone H3 variants, with just 48% similarity to canonical histone H3, and has a highly diverged N-terminal tail that lacks many well characterised histone modification sites including H3K4, H3K9 and H3K27.
Unusually for a histone, CENPA nucleosomes are not loaded together with DNA replication and are loaded at different cell cycle stages in different organisms: G1 phase in human, M phase in drosophila, G2 in S. pombe. To orchestrate this specialised loading there are CENPA-specific histone chaperones: HJURP in human, CAL1 in drosophila and Scm3 in S. pombe. In most eukaryotes CENPA is loaded into large domains of highly repetitive satellite DNA. The position of CENPA within satellite DNA are heritable at the protein level through a purely epigenetic mechanism. This means that the position of CENPA protein binding to the genome is copied upon cell division to the two daughter cells independent of the underlying DNA sequence. Under circumstances in which CENPA is lost from a chromosome a fail-safe mechanism has been described in human cells in which CENPB recruits CENPA via a satellite DNA binding domain to repopulate the centromere with CENPA nucleosomes.
CENPA interacts directly with the inner kinetochore through proteins including CENPC and CENPN. Through this interaction the microtubules are able to accurately segregate chromosomes during mitosis.
# CENPI

Centromere protein I is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CENPI gene.

## Function

The product of this gene is involved in the response of gonadal tissues to follicle-stimulating hormone. This gene is also a potential candidate for human X-linked disorders of gonadal development and gametogenesis. CENPI is a target gene of the transcription factor E2F. Additionally, CENPI expression is increased in breast cancer and this has been shown to cause chromosome instability in breast cancer cells.
# Maida Bilal

Maida Bilal is a Bosnian environmental activist known for leading a group of women in a 503-day blockade ending in December 2018. The group resisted the movement and placement of heavy equipment resulting in the cancellation of the construction of two dams on the Kruščica river. This action helped to preserve and safeguard the Kruščica river, an important source of water and resources for the village of Kruščica and approximately 145,000 inhabitants of the two nearby towns, from being irreversibly damaged by the construction of the dams.

## Early life and career

Bilal was born and raised in Kruščica, a village located in the mountains west of Sarajevo. She worked part-time in financial administration with no prior experience in environmental activism.

## Activism

In 2017, Bilal co-founded the Eko Bistro citizens' association and became a volunteer board member of the Bosnia-Herzegovina River Coalition, which represents 30 environmental groups from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The resistance put up by the group of women resulted in the cancellation, in December 2018, of construction of two proposed dams on the river. The Kruščica river is an essential resource for the Kruščica village and the nearby towns, and the construction of the dams would have had a significant and negative impact on the ecosystem and the local community.
Bilal and the other protesters faced numerous challenges during the blockade, including harassment and intimidation from police and investors, as well as the harsh weather conditions. Despite these difficulties, they were successful in preventing the construction of the dams and raising awareness about the dangers of the dam boom in the region.

### Awards and recognition

In recognition of her efforts, Bilal has received numerous awards and recognition. In 2018, she was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations Environment Programme, and in 2021, she received the Goldman Environmental Prize.

### Other advocacy work

In addition to her work in environmental advocacy, Bilal has also been involved in other efforts to promote social justice and human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina. She has spoken out against discrimination and violence against women and has worked to raise awareness about the importance of gender equality and women's empowerment. Bilal has also been a vocal advocate for the rights of marginalized and vulnerable groups, including minorities and refugees. She has brought attention to the struggles and challenges faced by these groups and has called for greater efforts to support and protect them.
# Magnet keeper

A magnet keeper, also known historically as an armature, is a bar made from magnetically soft iron or steel, which is placed across the poles of a permanent magnet to help preserve the strength of the magnet by completing the magnetic circuit; it is important for magnets that have low magnetic coercivity, such as alnico magnets (0.07T).
Keepers also have a useful safety function, as they stop external metal being attracted to the magnet. Many magnets do not need a keeper, such as supermagnets, as they have very high coercivities; only those with lower coercivities, meaning that they are more susceptible to stray fields, require keepers.
A magnet can be considered as the sum of many small magnetic domains, which may be only a few microns or smaller in size. Each domain carries its own small magnetic field, which can point in any direction. When all the domains are pointing in the same direction, the fields add up, yielding a strong magnet. When these all point in random directions, they cancel each other, and the net magnetic field is zero.
In magnets with lower coercivities, the direction in which the magnetic domains are pointing is easily swayed by external fields, such as the Earth's magnetic field or perhaps by the stray fields caused by flowing currents in a nearby electrical circuit. Given enough time, such magnets may find their domains randomly oriented, and hence their net magnetization greatly weakened. A keeper for low-coercivity magnets is just a strong permanent magnet that keeps all the domains pointing the same way and realigns those that may have gone astray.