OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 715 series

The 715 series (715系) was an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type introduced in February 1984 by Japanese National Railways (JNR), and later operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu) on local services in Japan. They were converted from former 581/583 series sleeping car EMUs.

## Operations

12 4-car 715-0 series sets converted from former 581 series EMU cars were introduced from February 1984 on Nagasaki Main Line and Sasebo Line local services in Kyushu alongside new 713 series EMUs.
15 4-car 715-1000 series sets converted from former 581/583 series EMU cars were introduced from March 1985 on Tōhoku Main Line local services in the Sendai area.

## Formations
### 715-0 series

The 12 JR Kyushu 4-car sets based at Minami-Fukuoka Depot were formed as shown below. Sets N$_M$101–110 had a KuHa 715-100 converted cab car at one end, while sets N$_M$111–112 had converted cab cars at both ends.

#### Sets N$_M$101–110

| Designation | Tc | M | M' | Tc' |
| Numbering | KuHa 715-100 | MoHa 715 | MoHa 714 | KuHa 715 |

#### Sets N$_M$111–112

| Designation | Tc | M | M' | Tc' |
| Numbering | KuHa 715-100 | MoHa 715 | MoHa 714 | KuHa 714 |
The MoHa 714 cars were each fitted with one pantograph.

### 715-1000 series

The 15 JR East 4-car sets (N1–15) based at Sendai Depot were formed as follows.
| Designation | Tc | M | M' | Tc' |
| Numbering | KuHa 715-1100 | MoHa 715-1000 | MoHa 714-1000 | KuHa 715-1000 |
The MoHa 714 cars were each fitted with one pantograph.
* KuHa715
* MoHa714
* MoHa715
* KuHa715-100

## Interior

* Interior of preserved KuHa 715-1, January 2007

## Rebuilding

The sets were rebuilt from surplus former 581/583 series EMU cars at JNR factories in Tsuchisaki (Akita), Kōriyama (Fukushima), Mattō (Ishikawa), and Kokura (Kitakyūshū). Rebuilding work involved removing the upper sleeper berths, adding longitudinal bench seating at the ends of cars, increasing the number of doorways, reducing the number of toilets and washing areas, and the addition of slab-front cab ends to some former intermediate cars.

### 715-0 series

| Rebuilt car | Former identity | Modification details |
| KuHa 715 | KuHaNe 581 | Doorway added |
| KuHa 715-100 | SaHaNe 581 | Driving cab added, toilet removed |
| KuHa 714 | SaHaNe 581 | Driving cab added, |
| MoHa 714 | MoHaNe 580 | Doorway added, one pantograph removed, toilet removed |
| MoHa 715 | MoHaNe 581 | |

### 715-1000 series

| Rebuilt car | Former identity | Modification details |
| KuHa 715-1000 | KuHaNe 581 | Doorway added |
| KuHa 715-1100 | SaHaNe 581 | Driving cab added, toilet removed |
| MoHa 714-1000 | MoHaNe 582 | Doorway added, one pantograph removed, toilet removed |
| MoHa 715-1000 | MoHaNe 583 | |

## History

The JR East 715-1000 series sets were withdrawn from revenue service on 13 March 1998.
The remaining JR Kyushu 715-0 series sets were finally withdrawn from service on 26 March 1998.

## Preserved examples

KuHa 715-1 is preserved at the Kyushu Railway History Museum in Kitakyushu, restored cosmetically to its original identity of KuHaNe 581-8.
# Paulogervaisia

Paulogervaisia is an extinct genus of mammal, belonging to the family Didolodontidae. Its fossilized remains have been found in South America.

## Description

This genus is known only from fossilized teeth, and it is therefore impossible to reconstruct exactly its appearance. Compared with the remains of better known forms, such as his relative Didolodus, it can be inferred that Paulogervaisia could reach one meter in length. Paulogervaisia is characterized by a third upper molar as wide than the second, and by a metaconus in a more lingual position than the paracone. The mesostyle was smaller than in Didolodus. The third lower molar had an entoconid as large than the hypoconulid.

## Classification

Paulogervaisia is a member of the Didolodontidae, a mysterious clade of south american mammals from the early Cenozoic, whose exact relationships are not well known. The type species is Paulogervaisia inusta, described by Florentino Ameghino in 1901, based on fossilized remains from the Chubut Province of Argentina, in Patagonia. Ameghino described two other species from the same formation ; Lambdaconus mamma and L. porca, now considered as part of Paulogervaisia, and the later as a synonym of the type species. Ameghino believed that Paulogervaisia was an archaic member of the Proboscideans, a sort of link between this group and the so-called "condylarths". It was George Gaylord Simpson who recognized it as didolodontid in 1948.
# 1753 in Canada

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1753 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* French Monarch: Louis XV
* British and Irish Monarch: George II

### Governors

* Governor General of New France: Michel-Ange Duquesne de Menneville
* Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial then Louis Billouart
* Governor of Nova Scotia: Peregrine Hopson
* Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: Hugh Bonfoy

## Events

* The 2nd Fort Paskoya built at a new location which became the Pas.
* A trading post, to be later known as Fort de la Corne was built just below the junction of the two branches of the Saskatchewan.
* Fort Rouge rebuilt by Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre at its original location.

## Deaths

* October 17 - François-Josué de la Corne Dubreuil, a soldier and trader. (born 1710)

## Historical documents

"It was not for a port or two in Nova Scotia, but for all North America" - British end boundary talks when French claim entire Ohio River
Optimistic letter describes French forces and objectives in New York, Nova Scotia and all British colonies (Note: anti-Protestant comment)
Secretary of State orders governors to "use their best Endeavours to repel Force by Force" if British colonies are encroached on
Board of Trade warns of "fatal consequences" to British security and trade from French control of Saint John River
Gov. Hopson hopes removing French flag from Nova Scotia will reconcile Indigenous people and Acadians to British rule
Nova Scotia Council accedes to petition of Minas Basin Acadians that their priests not be required to take oath of allegiance
Gov. Lawrence notes difficulty resolving litigation (or producing "a spirit of improvement") among Acadians lacking oath of allegiance
Assuming Nova Scotia settlements retarded mostly "by the Indian enemy," judge offers extended description of resistance routes and resources
1753 law allows naturalization of Jews in colonies after 3 years, replacing 1740 law requiring 7 years; but "clamors" soon cause its repeal
New Yorker concerned that "very considerable Trade" with Canada carried only by Kahnawake residents will induce "our Indians to desert"
Susana's prisoner in Kahnawake, given to replace her dead relative, to be redeemed by means of wampum belt (Note: "squaw" used)
Nissendanie from Kahnawake delivers prisoner to Albany for 10 Spanish dollars, strouds, stockings, rum and food for return trip
Kahnewake sachem Sconondo and Avieghta, holder of British prisoner, demand enslaved boy for ransom payment (Note: "savage" used)
Kahnewake sachems Onorogigta and Sanagowana with several warriors bring two prisoners and reconcile with commissioners
Population of Quebec City - "In 1753, the number was computed to be 15,000 inhabitants, and 500 soldiers
Quebec City as well as Halifax, Louisbourg and Lake Superior are mentioned in directions for observing transit of Mercury
# Ben Parkin

Benjamin Theaker Parkin (21 April 1906 – 3 June 1969) was a British teacher and politician who served as the Labour Party Member of Parliament for Stroud and for Paddington North. His father, Captain B. D. Parkin, served as Headmaster of Stonehouse Council School in Gloucestershire from 1912 to 1939, and as Chairman of Stonehouse Parish Council.

## Early career

Parkin was educated at Wycliffe College, from which he went to Lincoln College, Oxford; he also studied at Strasbourg University. He became a teacher, and by the time of the outbreak of the Second World War was on the staff of his old college; he left to serve in the Royal Air Force as Flight-Lieutenant.

## Parliament

Shortly before the end of the Second World War, Parkin was elected as the Labour Party MP for Stroud at the 1945 general election, becoming the first ever Labour MP for the constituency. He was on the left wing of the party and was part of a delegation of Labour MPs who met Soviet premier Joseph Stalin in 1947; when he voted against the Ireland Bill, he was warned by the Chief Whip about his conduct.

## Paddington MP

At the 1950 general election, the Stroud constituency was abolished and Parkin was narrowly defeated by only 28 votes at the new Stroud and Thornbury seat. He contested the seat again at the 1951 general election, but lost again, this time by 1,582 votes. He was chosen to replace Bill Field, who had resigned as the MP for Paddington North after a conviction for importuning. Parkin won the resulting by-election in 1953. He made another visit to the Soviet Union and one to the People's Republic of China in 1954.
In 1956, he made the observation that, when telling the Chinese that he represented Paddington, they had responded by saying "That is where the Church owns the brothels, isn't it?"; Parkin pointed out this had a grain of truth. He was strongly in favour of removing street prostitution and also campaigned against drug abuse in his constituency.

## Rachman

Parkin's most prominent campaign was over housing conditions. He was vocal in calling attention to the misdeeds of property magnate Peter Rachman, and others like him, calling for a system of licensing of private landlords. Parkin alleged that Rachman's reported death was merely a ploy to escape further scrutiny. He took up other housing issues, including overcharging by Westminster City Council when it took over local council housing in 1965.

## Death

In 1969, Parkin died suddenly in his car while visiting his son's school in west London. At the resulting by-election, he was succeeded as MP by Arthur Latham.
# Berryman, Missouri

Berryman is an unincorporated community on the border between Crawford and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. Located along Route 8, it lies in the Mark Twain National Forest, approximately sixteen miles west of Potosi. Courtois Creek flows under Route 8, just west of the village. Berryman Recreation Area and trail lie to the northeast of the village.
Berryman was originally called Osage, and under the latter name was founded in the 1830s. The present name is after John Berryman, the acquaintance of an early settler. A post office named Osage was established in 1836, the name was changed to Berryman in 1886, and the post office closed in 1986.
# Do One

Do One may refer to:
* "Do One", a song by Gomez from Split the Difference, 2004
* "Do One", a song by Frank Turner from Undefeated, 2024
# Old Courthouse, Cockermouth

The Old Courthouse is a former judicial building on Main Street in Cockermouth in Cumbria in England. The building, which is currently vacant, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The first municipal building in the town was a moot hall in the Market Place which dated back at least to the 17th century. After it became dilapidated, civic leaders decided to demolish it and to commission a new building. The site they selected was on the north side of the Main Street on the west bank of the River Cocker. The new building, which became known as the courthouse, was financed by public subscription. It was designed in the Tudor Revival style, built at a cost of £1,300 using materials which had been recovered from the Moot Hall and donated by the local landowner, George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont, and was completed in 1829.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing Main Street. The centre bay featured a short flight of steps leading up to an opening with a four-centred arch. The other bays on the ground floor were fenestrated by windows with four-centred arches and all the windows on the first floor were fenestrated by sash windows with hood moulds. At roof level, there was a modillioned cornice. Internally, the principal rooms included a courtroom, a bank and a newsroom.
Following significant population growth, largely associated with the status of Cockermouth as a market town, the area became an urban district in 1894. The old courthouse served as the town hall for the new council as well the local judicial facility. A plaque, which had originally fixed to a clock intended to commemorate the life of Edward Waugh, the former Member of Parliament for Cockermouth, was placed on the front of the old courthouse in 1932.
By the early 1930s, in the context of its increasing responsibilities, the council was seeking more substantial facilities. The old courthouse ceased to be the local seat of government when the council relocated to an old Methodist chapel in Market Street in 1934. The old courthouse was subsequently disposed of for commercial use and was owned by one family from the 1970s until well into the 21st century. The building was rented out as a restaurant, operated by the Ryan family as the Honest Lawyer Restaurant, from 2007. Other tenants included an antiques market and a hairdresser.
The building was badly affected during the floods in November 2009, and, after a stone section underneath was eroded in November 2021, it was declared unsafe and temporary repairs were carried out by divers. A London property consultant, Samiul Ahmed, acquired the building at auction, in July 2022.
The rear part of the building collapsed into the River Cocker in October 2023. The owner was put on notice to carry out the repairs in January 2024, but, after discussions with the new owner broke down, Cumberland Council initiated essential stabilisation and demolition works in March 2024. Then, in August 2024 during Storm Lilian, the scaffolding erected to undertake the repair works collapsed into the river.
# 7959 Alysecherri

7959 Alysecherri, provisional designation 1994 PK, is a bright, stony Hungaria asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 2 August 1994, by American astronomer Carl Hergenrother at Steward Observatory's Catalina Station on Mt Bigelow near Tucson, Arizona. The asteroid was named for the discoverer's wife, Alyse Cherri.

## Orbit and classification

The E-type asteroid is a member of the Hungaria family, which form the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.1 AU once every 2 years and 9 months (989 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 19° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in 1951, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 43 years prior to its discovery.

## Physical characteristics

A rotational lightcurve for this asteroid was obtained from photometric observations made by American astronomer Brian Warner at the U.S. Palmer Divide Observatory, Colorado, in July 2013. It gave a rotation period of 3.161±0.005 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.13 in magnitude (U=2). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.30 and calculates a diameter of 3.05 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 14.5.

## Naming

This minor planet is named after the maiden name of the discovering astronomer's wife, Alyse Cherri Smith. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 13 November 2008 (M.P.C. 64311).
# Powm Beach

Powm Beach is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is on the western shore of Turtle Lake.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Powm Beach had a population of 59 living in 28 of its 97 total private dwellings, a change of 59.5% from its 2016 population of 37. With a land area of 0.46 km$^2$ (0.18 sq mi), it had a population density of 128.3/km$^2$ (332.2/sq mi) in 2021.
# Paulo maiora canamus

The Latin expression paulo maiora canamus, translated literally, means let us sing of things a little more elevated (Virgil, Eclogues, IV, 1). The phrase is quoted to shift from frivolous arguments to more interesting topics, or from a painful topic to a more consoling one.
* This article related to Latin words and phrases is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 14th Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 14th Army Corps was an Army corps in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Composition

* 18th Infantry Division
* 13th Cavalry Division
* 14th Cavalry Division

## Part of

* 4th Army: 1914
* 9th Army: 1914
* 4th Army: 1914 - 1915
* 3rd Army: 1915
* 1st Army: 1916
* 5th Army: 1916
* 1st Army: 1916 - 1917
* 5th Army: 1917
# Believe for It

Believe for It may refer to:
# Bernhard von Poten

Karl Georg Heinrich Bernhard von Poten (8 August 1828 – 22 November 1909), known as Bernhard von Poten, was a royal Prussian colonel best known for his military writing.

## Family and life

Poten was born in Celle into a bourgeois family of officers from the Kingdom of Hanover. His parents were the Hannoversche Major Georg Poten (1799–1882) and Juliane Dorothea Kannengießer (1804–1841). His uncle Friedrich Poten (1779–1845), Hanoverian lieutenant colonel, was made hereditary baron in 1827 by Grand Duke Ludwig I of Baden. His nephew continued the baronial lineage. In 1861, Poten married Anna Sophie Elisabeth Behncke (1837–1905) in Celle. They had a son Heinrich Georg Wilhelm Alexander von Poten (1863–1920) also a Prussian major general and commander of the Cuirassiers in Brandenburg. Poten died in Berlin on 22 November 1909.

## Career

Berhard von Poten served from 1847 to 1866 in the Hanover Military services. In 1847, he was a second lieutenant, and was promoted to first lieutenant in 1854 and in 1863 to captain. As such, he belonged to the Hanoverian Queens Hussar Regiment. In 1867, Poten was squadron leader in Hussar Regiment no. 4. His promotion to major came in 1870. Between 1871 and 1874, he was on the staff of the regiment and 1874–1884 adjutant at the General Inspectorate of the military education and training system. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1875, and then to colonel in 1878.

## Writings

* Militairischer Dienst-Unterricht für die Kavallerie des deutschen Reichsheeres, Berlin 1875.
* Unser Volk in Waffen : Das dt. Heer in Wort u. Bild, Berlin/Stuttgart 1887.
* Georg Freiherr von Baring, königlich hannoverscher Generallieutenant 1773–1848 : Ein Lebensbild auf Grund v. Aufzeichngn d. Verstorbenen u. v. Mittheilgn d. Familie entworfen, Berlin 1898.
* Geschichte des Militär-Erziehungs- und Bildungswesens in den Landen deutscher Zunge, Berlin 1900.
* Des Königs Deutsche Legion : 1803–1816, 1905.
* Handbuch für den Einjährig-Freiwilligen sowie für den Reserve- und Landwehr-Offizier der Kavallerie, Berlin 1911 (gemeinsam mit Albrecht Axel von Maltzahn).
* Handwörterbuch der gesamten Militärwissenschaften, mehrere Bände,
* Kommandobuch zum ExerzirReglement für die Kavallerie vom 10. April 1886,
* Geschichte des Militär-erziehungs- und Bildungswesens in Sachsen,
* Poten hat zudem zahlreiche Einzelartikel in der Allgemeinen Deutschen Biographie (ADB) verfasst, meist zu Offizieren.
# Loney

Loney may refer to:
* Loney (name)
* The Loney, 2014 novel by Andrew Michael Hurley
# Apolo Nsibambi

Apolo Robin Nsibambi (25 October 1940 – 28 May 2019) was a Ugandan academic and politician who served as the 8th Prime Minister of Uganda from 5 April 1999 until 24 May 2011, when Amama Mbabazi succeeded him.

## Early life and education

Apolo Robin Nsibambi was born on 25 October 1940. He was one of 12 children born to Eva Bakaluba and Semyoni Nsibambi, a leader in the Balokole movement or the "East African Revival". Apolo Nsibambi attended King's College Budo for his high school education. He held a Bachelor of Science degree in economics, with honors, from the Makerere University. He also held a Master of Arts degree in political science from the University of Chicago in the United States. His Doctor of Philosophy degree was obtained from the University of Nairobi.

## Career

Nsibambi served as the dean of Faculty of Social Science at Makerere University from 1978 until 1983 and from 1985 until 1987. He was appointed head of the Department of Political Science at Makerere University in 1987, a position he held until 1990. He was Director of the Makerere Institute of Social Research from 1994 to 1996.
Between 1996 and 1998, he served as Minister of Public Service in the Uganda Cabinet. In 1998 he was appointed Minister of Education and Sports, serving in that capacity until 1999 when he was appointed Prime Minister and Leader of Government Business in Parliament.
Nsibambi also served as the chancellor of Makerere University from 2003 until October 2007. He taught at the university in the 1960s, befriending author Paul Theroux, who interviewed Nsibambi in his travelogue Dark Star Safari.

## Personal life

He married Esther Nsibambi in March 2003 after the death of his first wife, Rhoda, in December 2001. He was the father of four daughters. He was a practising Anglican. Nsibambi died on 28 May 2019, at the age of 78.
# Old Chichawatni

Old Chichawatni is the older part of the city of Chichawatni, Pakistan.
# 7969 Santa

"7969 Santa" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his eighth studio album For All the Dogs (2023). Produced by Alex Lustig, Nyan, Bnyx and Jahaan Sweet, it features additional vocals from American singer Teezo Touchdown and an outro from American rapper Snoop Dogg, as well as a sample of "I Don't Like" by Chief Keef featuring Lil Reese.

## Composition

The song is about a failed relationship between Drake and a 25-year-old partner, which (according to Drake) she blames on her youth, and describes how she violated his trust. At one point it also incorporates "I Don't Like" in the background.

## Critical reception

Billboard's Kyle Denis ranked the track as the thirteenth best track on the album. Denis wrote that "the song itself is solid", but stated that Teezo Touchdown's interlude "[stole] the show". Drea Oppan of Complex praised the song's sample, while Josh Herring of The Line of Best Fit cited it as among the "moments that slip under the rug" in For All the Dogs.

## Charts

Chart performance for "7969 Santa" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 66 |
| Australia Hip Hop/R&B (ARIA) | 23 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 16 |
| France (SNEP) | 103 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 19 |
| Greece International (IFPI) | 18 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 25 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 59 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 59 |
| South Africa (Billboard) | 15 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 20 |
| UK Audio Streaming (OCC) | 34 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 16 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 12 |