OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morane-Saulnier MS.138

The Morane-Saulnier MS.138 was a military trainer aircraft produced in France in the late 1920s,

## Design and operation

The MS.138 was the major production version of a family that also included the MS.137 and MS.139. The design was derived from the MS.35, first flown during World War I, modernised to feature a wing that now included slight sweepback, and a redesigned fuselage of rounder cross-section. The basic layout remained the same, being a wire-braced, parasol-wing monoplane with open cockpits in tandem and fixed tailskid undercarriage. Construction was mostly of wood, with the exception of the metal wing spars, and all control surfaces were covered in fabric.
Most of the production run went to the Aéronautique Militaire, with a few others built for the Aéronavale and for military use by Greece and Denmark. Thirty-three others were purchased by civilian operators in France. The type remained in French military service until 1935.

## Variants
### MS.137

    version with 89 kW (120 hp) Salmson 9Ac engine

### MS.138

    main production type with 60 kW (80 hp) Le Rhône 9C engine

### MS.139

    version with 97 kW (130 hp) Clerget 9B engine

### MS.191

    version with shortened wingspan and 97 kW (130 hp) Clerget 9B engine.

## Operators
### France

* Aéronautique Militaire
* Aéronavale

### Greece

* Hellenic Air Force

### Paraguay

* Paraguayan Air Force

## Specifications (MS.138)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft, Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.855 m (22 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 10.9 m (35 ft 9 in)
* Height: 3.575 m (11 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 19.4 m$^2$ (209 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 517 kg (1,140 lb)
* Gross weight: 772 kg (1,702 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 80 L (21 US gal; 18 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Le Rhône 9C 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 135 km/h (84 mph, 73 kn)
                         131.5 km/h (81.7 mph; 71.0 kn) at 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
                         128 km/h (80 mph; 69 kn) at 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
                         124 km/h (77 mph; 67 kn) at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 9 minutes 6 seconds; 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 21 minutes 11 seconds; 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 39 minutes 5 seconds;
* Wing loading: 39.9 kg/m$^2$ (8.2 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.077 kW/kg (0.047 hp/lb)
# Pont-Bellanger

Pont-Bellanger (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Louis-Augustin Marmottin

Louis-Augustin Marmottin (March 11, 1875 at La Neuville-au-Pont (Marne) – May 9, 1960 at Reims (Marne)) was a French Catholic bishop. He was Bishop of Saint-Dié from 1930 to 1940 and then Archbishop of Reims from 1940 to 1960.

## Formation

Louis-Augustin Marmottin was from a family of farmers of Marne. He completed secondary school studies at Saint-Étienne de Châlons-sur-Marne and then attended the grand seminary. He pursued higher studies at the Institut catholique de Paris from 1896 to 1898 and obtained a license in mathematics and a license in law.

## Priest

Louis-Augustin Marmottin was ordained a priest December 17, 1898 for the Diocese of Châlons.

## Bishop of Saint-Dié

In 1930, Louis-Augustin Marmottin was named Bishop of the Diocese of Saint-Dié. He was ordained in the Cathedral Saint-Étienne de Châlons on October 20, 1930.
He obtained from Pope Pius XI the title of minor basilica for the Church of Saint-Maurice d'Epinal in 1933 and for the Church of Sainte-Jeanne d'Arc du Bois-Chenu in Domrémy-la-Pucelle in 1939.

## Archbishop of Reims

He was named Archbishop of Reims on August 21, 1940, and took possession of the see on October 13, 1940.
He died May 9, 1960, after a long sickness and was interred in Reims Cathedral on 13.
# Tom LaPille

Tom LaPille (born August 27, 1985) is a former Magic: The Gathering developer at Wizards of the Coast. He led the development on Magic 2012, Dark Ascension, and Masters Edition III, Modern Masters 2015, and Eternal Masters. He also wrote the Dailymtg.com Development column Latest Developments for nearly four years. Mark Rosewater considers him part of the fifth generation of Magic designers.

## Biography

Lapille grew up in Ohio, where he attended Ohio State University.

## Career
### Magic: The Gathering

Tom LaPille played Magic: The Gathering professionally throughout his time in college, making top 8 at Grand Prix Charlotte in 2005 and playing in four Pro Tours.
In 2007, Tom created the website http://playmagicwith.tomlapille.com with the stated goal of obtaining a job with Wizards of the Coast, the company which makes Magic: The Gathering within one year. The website and its extensive focus on the "Cube" format garnered Wizards' attention, eventually leading to his hiring within a year. Tom believes that showing Wizards how he could construct a set through his Cube design was crucial for obtaining the job, stating, "Carefully crafting a cube means taking cards as given and using them to build a coherent and fun play experience so it's about as close as you can get to actual Magic development without being able to adjust the actual cards."
While employed at Wizards of the Coast, Tom worked on Magic 2011, Innistrad, Masters Edition III, Masters Edition IV, New Phyrexia, Worldwake, Mirrodin Besieged, Magic 2010, Return to Ravnica, Magic 2012, and Dark Ascension.
Tom also wrote the Dailymtg.com weekly Column on Magic Development, Latest Developments, from January 9, 2009 through December 2, 2012, leaving to pursue more work on Dungeons & Dragons. He still writes Latest Developments on occasion.
# Onkar Singh (politician)

J. S. Onkar Singh is a former Indian politician. He represented Badaun Lok Sabha constituency in Uttar Pradesh from 1977 to 1980. His party was the Bharatiya Lok Dal.
# Teufel im Fleisch

Teufel im Fleisch ("Devil in the flesh" in German) is a 1964 West German film directed by Hermann Wallbrück.

## Plot

As young people dance the twist carefree, a voice-over warns of impending sexually-transmitted diseases. Doctors Alexander, Esters and Jensen leave Trieste by boat for Africa to search for the causes there. In a flashback, we learn that Dr. Alexander and Dr. Esters met through treatment for syphilis. Dr. Alexander and Dr. Jensen, in turn, saved the beautiful Jenny from being attacked by Soviet soldiers at the end of the war. Since then, they have worked together with Jenny as an assistant. When a squad of soldiers storms the clinic, they attack Jenny.
Back in the present, the ship's doctor, Dr. Beuron heads to his apprenticeship in Marseille. There he is beaten by pimps before the police arrest the prostitutes. The next day, a stowaway is discovered. She also tells her story in a flashback. Upon reaching East Africa, the researchers visit a clinic there. A local colleague explains that the white man brought a nasty disease. They see evidence of prostitution everywhere before flying back home. There, Dr. Alexander gives a lecture with photos of syphilis patients. Dr. Esters complements the lecture with her report, visible as a flashback, about a sick person who has gone insane. Finally, Dr. Jensen provides insight into the moral decay in today's youth.

## Cast

* Aleksandar Gavrić as Dr. Alexander
* Ruth Gassmann as Dr. Esters
* Peter Heim as Dr. Jensen
* Dunja Rajter as Jenny
* Ingrid Boyer as Stowaway
* Maria Rohm as Prostitute
* Manrik Schumacher as Dr. Beuron

## Production

Location shooting took place in Addis Ababa, Massawa, Asmara, Venice, Geneva, Munich, Vienna, and Hamburg. The film, which was shot in 1963, had its world premiere on January 7, 1964, at the Royal Cinema in Munich.

## Reception

Author Rolf Thissen regarded Teufel im Fleisch as a traditional "old" sex education film, which "on the one hand speculates on the viewer's fear of the undesirable consequences of lust and on the other hand encourages them by showing something that otherwise would not have been tolerated in the cinema" in contrast to the "new" educational films that appeared a few years later.
Criticism of the film mainly focused on how the film's synopsis mostly consists of flashbacks. Süddeutsche Zeitung of January 10, 1964 wrote: "The film calls itself a 'documentary', but is really just an unusually poorly staged 'illustrated film.'"
The Münchner Merkur of January 9, 1964 summed it up: "But the fact that such a 'devil in the flesh' can be expelled by creating fatigue is probably the only novel aspect of this film".
Filmdienst commented: "A speculative, quickly-shot film with no relevance and no effective educational effect".
# Oxycomanthus

Oxycomanthus is a genus of crinoids belonging to the family Comatulidae.

## Species

* Oxycomanthus bennetti (Müller, 1841)
* Oxycomanthus comanthipinna (Gislén, 1922)
* Oxycomanthus exilis Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles & Vail, 1986
* Oxycomanthus grandicalyx (Carpenter, 1882)
* Oxycomanthus intermedius (AH Clark, 1916)
* Oxycomanthus japonicus (Müller, 1841)
* Oxycomanthus mirus Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles & Vail, 1986
* Oxycomanthus muelleri Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles & Vail, 1986
* Oxycomanthus perplexum (HL Clark, 1916)
* Oxycomanthus pinguis (AH Clark, 1909)
* Oxycomanthus plectrophorum (HL Clark, 1916)
* Oxycomanthus solaster (AH Clark, 1907)
# Cyclopic, Arizona

Cyclopic is a former mining village in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. It has an estimated elevation of 4,340 feet (1,320 m) above sea level.
# Popoviciu's inequality on variances

In probability theory, Popoviciu's inequality, named after Tiberiu Popoviciu, is an upper bound on the variance σ$^2$ of any bounded probability distribution. Let M and m be upper and lower bounds on the values of any random variable with a particular probability distribution. Then Popoviciu's inequality states:
    $\sigma ^{2}\leq {\frac {1}{4}}(M-m)^{2}.$
This equality holds precisely when half of the probability is concentrated at each of the two bounds.
Sharma et al. have sharpened Popoviciu's inequality:
    ${\sigma ^{2}+\left({\frac {\text{Third central moment}}{2\sigma ^{2}}}\right)^{2}}\leq {\frac {1}{4}}(M-m)^{2}.$
If one additionally assumes knowledge of the expectation, then the stronger Bhatia–Davis inequality holds
    $\sigma ^{2}\leq (M-\mu )(\mu -m)$
where μ is the expectation of the random variable.
In the case of an independent sample of n observations from a bounded probability distribution, the von Szokefalvi Nagy inequality gives a lower bound to the variance of the sample mean:
    $\sigma ^{2}\geq {\frac {(M-m)^{2}}{2n}}.$

## Proof via the Bhatia–Davis inequality

Let $A$ be a random variable with mean $\mu$, variance $\sigma ^{2}$, and $\Pr(m\leq A\leq M)=1$. Then, since $m\leq A\leq M$,
$0\leq \mathbb {E} [(M-A)(A-m)]=-\mathbb {E} [A^{2}]-mM+(m+M)\mu$.
Thus,
$\sigma ^{2}=\mathbb {E} [A^{2}]-\mu ^{2}\leq -mM+(m+M)\mu -\mu ^{2}=(M-\mu )(\mu -m)$.
Now, applying the Inequality of arithmetic and geometric means, $ab\leq \left({\frac {a+b}{2}}\right)^{2}$, with $a=M-\mu$ and $b=\mu -m$, yields the desired result:
$\sigma ^{2}\leq (M-\mu )(\mu -m)\leq {\frac {\left(M-m\right)^{2}}{4}}$.
# Bramming

Bramming is a railway town in Esbjerg Municipality, Region of Southern Denmark in Denmark. It is located at the Lunderskov-Esbjerg railway line and has a population of 7,267 (1 January 2024).
Bramming is served by Bramming railway station which is located on the Lunderskov–Esbjerg railway line, and is also the northern terminus of the Bramming–Tønder railway line.
Bramming was the municipal seat of the former Bramming Municipality until 1 January 2007.

## Churches

There are two churches located in the Bramming area. Skt. Ansgar Church, consecrated in 1915, is located in the railway town, and the medieval Skt. Knud Church is located on the northern outskirts of the town. This church served the neighboring manor Bramming Hovedgård, now Southwest Jutland's Boarding School.

## The museum

Bramming Egnsmuseum, located by the water tower, is a museum where changing exhibitions on cultural history, art and crafts are displayed. In 2007, the so-called Historium opened, which is a 5.5 m high glass display case of almost 100 m$^3$. Here, both the Bramming region's and Southwest Jutland's cultural history and features of Danish cultural history as a whole are exhibited.
# Duruca

Duruca can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Duruca, Amasya
* Duruca, Karayazı
* Duruca, Taşköprü
# Tom Lahiff

Tom Lahiff may refer to:
* Tommy Lahiff, Australian rules footballer
* Tom Lahiff (Gaelic footballer)
# On the Road with Ellison Volume 3

Released in 2007 by Deep Shag Records, On the Road with Ellison Volume 3 is a collection of humorous and thought provoking moments from the vaults of Harlan Ellison. The CD features a new essay written by Harlan for this release. When Harlan Ellison speaks, no topic is off-limits. This is not Harlan reading his work; it's a collection of interesting observations and stories from his life.

## Track listing

* Opening Shots
* Down The Escalator W/ Camera In Arizona
* The Egg & I
* Watching Me, Myself & Four Ellisons
* A Cultural Amnesia Nightmare
* QVC Ya On The Couch
* A Harlan Chandelier Evening
* Again With The Quickies
* A Leprechaun None?
* Disney Drive-Thru With Pink Slip
* Mate Expectations
* Bogart, Books & Bargains
* Deep Philosophy About The Middle East
* Him: About Her
* Observations On The Abyss
# Phaeotremella frondosa

Phaeotremella frondosa (synonym Tremella frondosa) is a species of fungus in the family Phaeotremellaceae producing brownish, frondose, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies). It is widespread in north temperate regions, and is parasitic on other species of fungi (Stereum spp.) that grow on dead attached and recently fallen branches of broadleaf trees.

## Taxonomy

Tremella frondosa was first published in 1822 by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries. The species was not clearly distinguished from Tremella foliacea until molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, showed that the name Tremella foliacea covered several similar but distinct species. Phaeotremella frondosa is the name adopted for the widespread species growing on broadleaf trees, whilst Phaeotremella foliacea is restricted to conifers.
Phaeotremella pseudofoliacea, first described from England and the type species of the genus Phaeotremella, is considered a synonym of Phaeotremella frondosa. Tremella vasifera, described from Germany, is also considered a synonym.
The epithet "frondosa" means "leafy", with reference to the shape of the fruit bodies.

## Description

Fruit bodies are gelatinous, pale to dark brown, up to 7 cm (3 in) across, and seaweed-like (with branched, undulating fronds). Microscopically, the hyphae are clamped and occur in a dense gelatinous matrix. Haustorial cells arise on the hyphae, producing filaments that attach to and penetrate the hyphae of the host. The basidia are tremelloid (globose to ellipsoid, with oblique to vertical septa), 13 to 18 by 12 to 16 μm, usually unstalked. The basidiospores are subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, 6.5 to 10.5 by 5 to 9 μm, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells.

### Similar species

Phaeotremella foliacea parasitizes Stereum sanguinolentum on conifers. Phaeotremella fimbriata is a European species parasitizing Stereum rugosum on broadleaf trees. Its fruitbodies are comparatively small and dark brown to black. Phaeotremella eugeniae is its temperate Asian counterpart.
Exidia crenata is somewhat similar.

## Habitat and distribution

Phaeotremella frondosa is a parasite of Stereum species, including S. hirsutum and S. rugosum, growing on the host's hyphae in the wood rather than on the host's fruit bodies. Following its hosts, fruit bodies of P. frondosa are typically found on dead, attached or recently fallen branches of broadleaf trees.
The species is known from North America, Europe, and northern Asia.
# 2003 Asian Men's Softball Championship

The 2003 Asian Men's Softball Championship was an international softball tournament which featured eight nations which was held in Manila, Philippines.

## Participants

* Hong Kong
* Indonesia
* India
* Iran
* Japan
* Philippines
* Thailand
* Chinese Taipei
# Anthony Zador

Anthony M. Zador is an American neuroscientist and the Alle Davis Harris Professor of Biology and Chair of Neuroscience at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. He is a co-founder, in 2004, of the Computational and Systems Neuroscience (COSYNE) conference, and of the NAISYS (Neuroscience to Artificially Intelligent Systems) meeting about the intersection of neuroscience and artificial intelligence. Dr. Zador's research has focused on understanding the circuits of the auditory cortex in rodents. More recently, he has pioneered a new approach to connectome mapping using the methods of molecular biology, which may dramatically decrease the cost and improve the speed of mapping neuronal circuits at the single cell level.

## Biography

Anthony Zador received a B.A. at the UC, Berkeley and MD/PhD from Yale University, under the supervision of Tom Brown and Christof Koch at Caltech, focusing on machine learning and computational neuroscience. He carried out postdoctoral research in experimental neuroscience at the Salk Institute with Chuck Stevens before assuming a faculty position at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
At CSHL, together with Zachary Mainen, he pioneered the use of quantitative behavioral paradigms in rodents to study perception and cognition. In 2012, Dr. Zador proposed a method harnessing advances in DNA sequencing to map neural circuits with much higher throughput than conventional microscopy-based approaches. This method promises to reconstruct the connectivity matrices of entire brains with single cell resolution. So far, a variant of this approach has been applied to map the projection patterns single locus coeruleus neurons at the mesoscale, and also to the visual cortex.
Zador was recognized as a 2015 Foreign Policy Global Thinker. He is also the winner of the Gill Transformative Investigator Award (2018). He is also an occasional columnist for the Observer, writing on the intersection of science, technology and policy.
# Mordellistena erythreana

Mordellistena erythreana is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1933 by Maurice Pic.
# Lovestruck.com

Lovestruck.com is an online dating site based in London, United Kingdom. It introduces single professional people who live or work in close proximity to one another. In May 2010, the company launched its iPhone application on iTunes, which vibrates when compatible users are nearby. Brett Harding, the Lovestruck founder, is one of the Courvoisier Future 500.
In 2014, Lovestruck won Dating Website of the Year, Singles Party of the Year, and Dating App of the Year at the UK Dating Awards. In 2015, Lovestruck won the flagship Online Dating Brand of the Year award.
# Qayamat (1983 film)

Qayamat is a 1983 Indian Hindi action crime film directed by Raj N. Sippy. It is an Indian version of the 1962 Hollywood film Cape Fear. The film stars Dharmendra as a man who goes to jail and holds his police officer friend (Shatrughan Sinha) responsible for the jailing. On his return after a long sentence he sets about taking revenge, targeting the officer and his family (Smita Patil and Poonam Dhillon). Jaya Prada appears in flashbacks as Dharmendra's wife. The film was remade in Telugu as Nippulanti Manishi with Nandamuri Balakrishna. The famous song from the film Guide, Aaj Phir Jine ki Tamanna Hai was reused in this film.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Shyam / Rajeshwar
* Shatrughan Sinha as S.P. Kamal
* Smita Patil as Shashi
* Poonam Dhillon as Sudha
* Jaya Prada as Geeta
* Shakti Kapoor as Kaalia
* Bindu as Munnibai Heera Chand
* Iftekhar as Retired Judge Sinha
* Sudhir Dalvi as Raghu
* Bharat Kapoor as Makhan
* Pinchoo Kapoor as Police Commissioner
* Satyendra Kapoor as Senior Police Inspector
* Arun Bakshi as Police Inspector
* Prema Narayan as Dancer / Singer
* Jayshree T. as Dancer / Singer
* Gurbachan Singh as Dayal
* Madhu Malhotra as Madhu
* Narendra Nath as Lobo
* Ram Mohan as Karim
* Tamanna as Shama
* Vikas Anand as Public Prosecutor

## Crew

* Director: Raj N. Sippy
* Producer: Salim Akhtar, Salim Merchant
* Story: Mohan Kaul, Ravi Kapoor, Satyanand
* Dialogue: Kader Khan, N. S. Bedi
* Cinematographer: Anwar Siraj, Mohan
* Editor: Guru Dutt Shirali, Waman B. Bhosle
* Art Director: Babu Rao Poddar
* Costumes Designer: Anna Singh, Dave, Kachins, Shantaram Sawant
* Choreographer: Kamal, Oscar, Suresh Bhatt, Vijay
* Action Director: Veeru Devgan
* Music Director: R. D. Burman
* Lyrics: Majrooh Sultanpuri
* Playback Singer: Asha Bhosle

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Aaj Qayamat Ho Gayi" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Poochho Nahin Dil Mera" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Ek Aankh To Maare Dank" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Udhar Se Jo Phursat Mile" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Aaj Phir Jeene Ki Tamanna Hai" (composed by S. D. Burman and written by Shailendra | Lata Mangeshkar |
# Pheidole parva

Pheidole parva is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae.

## Habitat and distribution

Pheidole parva is a widespread and probably invasive species in parts of the Old World and belongs to the P. rinae complex. Most likely it is an introduced species to the Malagasy region. Indeed, live ants of this species have recently been found travelling onboard different ships. Also its ubiquity in many different habitats and microhabitats on Mauritius and the Seychelles and its presence in ports there indicate that it is well-adapted to human environments and thus a likely candidate to invade new areas through human commerce. This tiny and relatively inconspicuous ant is very common in places and can be found in soil and leaf litter, under stones or root mats, in rotten logs, foraging on or nesting in the ground, as well as in lower vegetation and even under the bark of live trees. It was collected in a variety of different habitats, from parks and gardens, to mangrove and coastal scrub, to degraded dry forest, littoral and mixed forest, and rainforest, in elevations between 1 and 445 m. It has also been found on the Arabian Peninsula in Saudi Arabia and in the United Arab Emirates, on farms mostly inland from the coast at elevations of 675 and 735 m. As the nests were also found under potted plants, it is very likely that P. parva has been introduced to the Arabian Peninsula by human commerce.

## Description

On the smaller islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean, P. parva can be superficially confused with P. jonas, especially because the minors are relatively similar in their morphologies. The main characters distinguishing both worker castes of these two species are: the relative length of the postpetiole in both castes; the scapes of the workers of P. parva are distinctly shorter than those of P. jonas; and the heads of majors are distinctly longer than wide in P. parva, versus on average as long as wide in P. jonas.
# Partula mirabilis

Partula mirabilis, common name the Moorean viviparous tree snail, is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to the island of Moorea, French Polynesia. It is now extinct in the wild.

## Subspecies

Subspecies of this species included:
* Partula mirabilis propinqua Crampton, 1932
# 1991 Supercopa de España

The 1991 Supercopa de España comprised two-leg Spanish football matches played on 28 October and 11 November, 1991. It contested by Atlético Madrid, who were Spanish Cup winners in 1990–91, and Barcelona, who won the 1990–91 Spanish League. Barca won 2–1 on aggregate.
# Mordellistena epicallens

Mordellistena epicallens is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1931 by Lea.