OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 3745

NGC 3745 is a lenticular galaxy with a bar structure located in the constellation of Leo. NGC 3745 is located 471 million light-years away from the Solar System and was discovered by Ralph Copeland on April 5, 1874, but also observed by Hermann Kobold, Lawrence Parsons and John Louis Emil Dreyer.

## Copeland Septet

NGC 3745 is a member of the Copeland Septet. The other members of the group are NGC 3746, NGC 3748, NGC 3750, NGC 3751, NGC 3753 and NGC 3754.
Halton Arp noticed the group when he published the article in 1966. The group is designated as Arp 320 in which another galaxy PGC 36010, is part of it.
This group was also observed by Paul Hickson, in which he included them inside his article in 1982. This group is known as Hickson 57, in which NGC 3745 is designated as HCG 57G.
# Alpha 4

Alpha 4 may refer to:
* Alpha 4 (Power Rangers), fictional character from the Power Rangers series
* Alpha 4 (Robert Silverberg anthology), collection of short stories
# Mers Kutt

Merslau "Mers" Kutt CM (born 1933) is a Canadian inventor, businessman and educator. He is a former professor of mathematics at Queen's University. Through his company, Micro Computer Machines, he is the developer of the world's first keyboard-based portable microcomputer.

## Early life

Kutt was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He graduated in 1956 from the University of Toronto with a degree in mathematics and physics.

## Career

After employment in industry at Phillips, IBM and Honeywell, Kutt worked as a professor of mathematics at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario during the 1960s. He served as president of the Canadian Information Processing Society, and was director of the University's computing centre. In 1968, after observing the punched card-based input systems in use there at the time to program its mainframe, he partnered with Donald Pamenter to start a company, Consolidated Computer Inc., and produced "Key-Edit", a terminal with a one-line of display, which both streamlined and reduced the cost of the process. This product was the first of its kind, and was sold and used in many countries during the next few years distributed by International Computers Limited and Fujitsu.
By 1971, Kutt been forced out of Consolidated's management, and he formed two more companies, Micro Computer Machines and Kutt Systems Inc. As president of these companies he directed the design and manufacture in 1973 of the MCM/70, the world's first complete microprocessor-based, portable personal computer. The device, based on the Intel 8008 processor, was used to edit and execute programs using the APL programming language.
The MCM/70 technical specifications were overtaken by products from companies with larger development and marketing budgets, and by 1982 the product was no longer in production.
In 1976 Kutt started up another Toronto company, All Computers Inc., which developed improvements to several Intel processors. By 2004, Kutt was the company's only employee; that year he sued Intel, alleging that his patented circuitry had been included in Pentium processors. The suit was dismissed in 2005.
In 2006, Kutt was inducted into the Order of Canada.
# Miguel Hernández (disambiguation)

Miguel Hernández (1910–1942) was a Spanish poet and playwright.
Miguel Hernández or Miguel Hernandez is also the name of:

## Politicians

* Miguel Hernández Agosto (1927–2016), Puerto Rican politician
* Miguel Luna Hernández (1953–2017), Mexican Party of the Democratic Revolution politician
* Miguel Gutiérrez Hernández (born 1963), Mexican National Action Party politician

## Sportspeople

* Miguel Hernández (footballer, born 1970), Spanish football manager and former centre-back
* Miguel Hernandez (boxer) (born 1974), American boxer
* Miguel Javid Hernández (born 1976), Mexican football player and manager
* Miguel Hernández (footballer, born 1984), Chilean football midfielder
# Pierre d'Angicourt

Pierre d'Angicourt, in French Pierre de Angicourt, in Latin Petrus de Angicuria (Angicourt, ... - active between 1269 and 1309) was a French architect, for about thirty years at the service of Angevin kings of the Kingdom of Naples during the second half of the thirteenth century.
A knight and French feudal lord, he worked as Protomagister operum Curie and contributed to the spread of the French Gothic culture in southern Italy. Among other things attributed to him is the introduction of sloping fortification walls known as mura à scarpa [it] and circular defensive towers in the restructuring of Angevin castles of southern Italy in the late thirteenth century.
Among the works attributed to him are
* the Lucera Cathedral,
* the project for the construction of Castel Nuovo, better known as Maschio Angioino, in Naples,
* the castle of Barletta, however, strongly altered during expansion by the Spaniards,
* the castle of Mola di Bari, modified in the following centuries,
* the construction of the choir of the Barletta Cathedral,
* the Neapolitan churches of San Domenico Maggiore, San Gennaro, St Eligius and San Lorenzo Maggiore
* the restoration of the castles of Trani, Canosa di Puglia, Brindisi, Manfrino and Lagopesole.
# Water conditioner

Water conditioners are formulations designed to be added to tap water before its use in an aquarium. If the tap water is chlorinated then a simple conditioner containing a dechlorinator may be used. These products contain sodium thiosulfate which reduces chlorine to chloride which is less harmful to fish. However, chloramine is now often used in water disinfection and simple dechlorinators only deal with the chlorine portion, releasing free ammonia that is very harmful to fish. More complex products employ sulfonates that are able to deal with both chlorine and ammonia. The most sophisticated products also contain chelators such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid to bind and remove heavy metals. Some water conditioners also contain slime coat protectors such as polyvinylpyrrolidones or Aloe vera extracts, which can reduce stress behaviour of fish.
# Corybas circinatus

Corybas circinatus is a species of flowering plant from the family Orchidaceae endemic to ultramafic habitats on the island of Palawan, Philippines, The endemic helmet orchid was first photographed at Mount Victoria in June 2007. This species is distinct in bearing a small glandular protuberance at the front of its pedicel, a 4-lobed entire labellum, and a distinctive strongly incurved dorsal sepal. The general colouration of the floral and vegetative parts is also highly characteristic, and the general lowland to mid-montane ecology of the species is unique amongst the known Philippines Corybas. The research was initiated by the Philippine Taxonomic Initiative, Inc.
Corybas circinatus is the second of its species found on the island province of Palawan.
# Anas ibn Nadr

Anas ibn Naḍr (Arabic: ﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻀﺮ) was one of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He belonged to the Banu Khazraj tribe of the Ansar and was the uncle of Anas ibn Malik.
He could not join the Battle of Badr and was sad about it so he told Muhammad:
   "O Messenger of Allah! I was absent from the first battle you fought against the pagans. (By Allah) if Allah gives me a chance to fight the pagans, no doubt. Allah will see how (bravely) I will fight".
He fought against the polytheists in the Battle of Uhud. In Sirat Ibn Hisham a story says that in this battle, where the polytheists said that Muhammad had died, he encountered companions who had stopped fighting and he told them to stand and die because Muhammad had died, and was then martyred. His body was found with more than eighty wounds of swords and arrows. Only his sister could recognize his body by his fingers.
# Ana Carolina Vieira (swimmer)

Ana Carolina Vieira (born October 24, 2001 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian swimmer. She represented Brazil at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Career

At the 2018 José Finkel Trophy, she broke the South American record in 4 × 200 m freestyle relay with a time of 7:50.57 along with Camila Mello, Maria Paula Heitmann and Andressa Cholodovskis.
At the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics held in Buenos Aires, she won a silver medal in the Girls' 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay. It was the first time that a Brazil's women's relay won a swimming medal on a world level. She also won another silver medal in the Mixed 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, finished 4th in the Girls' 4 × 100 metre medley relay, 18th in the Girls' 100 metre freestyle, 28th in the Girls' 200 metre freestyle and 32nd in the Girls' 100 metre breaststroke.
Vieira represented Brazil at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay event, finishing 12th.
She was at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. Participating in the Brazilian 4 × 100 m freestyle relay, formed by Giovanna Diamante, Stephanie Balduccini, Vieira and Giovana Reis, she finished in 6th place with a time of 3:38.10. This was the first time Brazil had qualified a women's relay for a World Aquatics Championships final since 2009, and the best placement of the country in this race in Worlds at all times. She also finished 10th in the Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay, along with Stephanie Balduccini, Jhennifer Conceição and Giovanna Diamante.
At the 2024 World Aquatics Championships, The quartet formed by Vieira, Maria Fernanda Costa, Stephanie Balduccini and Aline Rodrigues finished 6th in the 4x100m freestyle, equaling Brazil's best result in world championships in this event.
At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Viera was sent home from Paris by the Brazilian Olympic Committee for challenging a relay lineup-related decision in a disrespectful and aggressive manner. This is not the first time that Viera has gotten into trouble at a swim meet, as in 2023, she had a dispute with her countrymate Jhennifer Conceicao at the Trofeu Brasil competition.
# Corry Kawilarang

Corry Kawilarang (born 1935) is a former Indonesian badminton player from the 1960s.

## Profile

She and Happy Herowati won the women's doubles gold medal at the first 1962 Asian Badminton Championships in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and she also won a bronze medal in mixed doubles with Kho Han Tjiang. In the 1962 Asian Games, she won a silver medal in the women's singles and women's doubles after losing to other Indonesian players and she also managed to win a gold medal in the women's team at the Badminton at the 1962 Asian Games.

## Achievements
### Asian Games

Women's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1962 | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Minarni | 4–11, 11–7, 7–11 | Silver |
Women's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1962 | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Happy Herowati | Minarni Retno Kustijah | 15–9, 12–15, 6–15 | Silver |

### Asian Championships

Women's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1962 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Happy Herowati | Sumol Chanklum Pankae Phongarn | 16–18, 15–13, 15–3 | Gold |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1962 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Kho Han Tjiang | Lim Say Hup Ng Mei Ling | 3–15, 4–15 | Bronze |
# Anaerolinea thermolimosa

Anaerolinea thermolimosa is a thermophilic, non-spore-forming, non-motile, Gram-negative, filamentous bacteria with type strain IMO-1$^T$ (=JCM 12577$^T$ =DSM 16554$^T$).
# Saint Placidus

Placidus (also known as Placid) was a disciple of Benedict of Nursia. He was the son of the patrician Tertullus, was brought as a child to Benedict at Sublaqueum (Subiaco) and dedicated to God as provided for in chapter 69 of the Rule of St. Benedict (oblate).

## Life

Placidus was the eldest son of the patrician Tertullus. When he was about eight years old, his father placed him under the care of Benedict at Subiaco, to be educated. Gregory the Great (Dialogues, II, vii) relates an account of Placidus being rescued from drowning by his fellow monk, Maurus, who, at Benedict's order, ran across the surface of the lake below the monastery and drew Placidus safely to shore. It appears certain that he accompanied Benedict when, about 529, he removed to Monte Cassino, which was said to have been made over to him by the father of Placidus.
Of his later life nothing is known, but in an ancient psalterium at Vallombrosa his name is found in the Litany of the Saints placed among the confessors immediately after those of Benedict and Maurus; the same occurs in Codex CLV at Subiaco, attributed to the ninth century.

## Veneration

Placid is venerated on October 5 in the 2001 Roman Martyrology and on the same date along with Placid in the Proper Masses for the Use of the Benedictine Confederation.

### Patronage

He is the co-patron of Messina along with the Madonna of the Letter, and is the official patron of Biancavilla, Castel di Lucio, Montecarotto, and Poggio Imperiale. Because a large portion of Easton, Pennsylvania's Italian community originally came from Castel di Lucio, Placidus is given particular veneration with an annual parade through South Side on the Sunday before Labor Day. The Sunday after is the Feast of the Holy Cross, celebrated by immigrants from the neighboring town of Santo Stefano di Camastra.
# Corymine

Corymine, also known as NSC381080, is a natural alkaloid found in Hunteria zeylanica.
This compound acts as a glycine antagonist and could therefore, be classed as a neurotoxin.

## Occurrence

Corymine and many other indole alkaloids can be isolated from parts of the Hunteria zeylanica plant.
The plant also contains other similar alkaloids, such as
* 3-epi-dihydrocorymine
* 3-epi-dihydrocorymine 3-acetate
* 3-epi-dihydrocorymine 17-acetate
* norisocorymine

## Toxicity

Corymine and related alkaloids can act as convulsants.
Tests on Xenopus occyte species have shown that corymine can decrease glycine's action at the inhibitory glycine receptors. These same tests have revealed that Corymine can reduce the response of receptors to GABA, the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter.
Other experiments have shown that corymine can potentiate convulsions induced by strychnine, a potent glycine antagonist. This was also observed in mice.
# Ancient Warfare (magazine)

Ancient Warfare is a glossy Dutch bi-monthly military history magazine.

## History and profile

Ancient Warfare was started in 2007. It is published in Rotterdam by the Dutch publishing company Karwansaray. The magazine was founded by Jasper Oorthuys, who now serves as managing director and editor-in-chief.
Most of the magazine's feature articles focus on a central theme per issue. These include articles on a specific general, campaign or more abstract phenomenon such as sieges. Each issue usually starts off with a historical introduction to the theme. The introduction is usually followed by an article that delves into relevant sources for the theme, such as a historical narrative or an archaeological source. The theme is then fleshed out by articles on warriors, battles and generals that fit that issue's theme. Among the authors are well-known specialists like Bob Bennett, Duncan B. Campbell, Ross Cowan, Lukas de Blois, Stephen English, Adrian Murdoch, Joseph Pietrykowski, Jona Lendering, and Mike Roberts.
The magazine also includes news and letters from readers, as well as reviews of relevant books, games, models, and museums. The illustrations include original artwork, maps and photographs of artifacts. Online free features of the magazine include the editor's blog and a podcast which is published to coincide with the magazine themes.
Other spin-offs were specials on the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest and the nature of the Roman centuria. Since 2012, the yearly special is published in the form of a hardcover book. The first was Edge of Empire (2012), a reworked English translation of an originally Dutch book by Jona Lendering and Arjan Bosman on the Roman occupation of the Low Countries. The second was Henchmen of Ares: Warriors and Warfare in Early Greece (2013) written by then-editor Josho Brouwers and based on his PhD dissertation on Early Greek warfare.
The magazine is registered as ISSN 1874-7019.
# Chief Justice of Hong Kong

Chief Justice of Hong Kong may refer to:
* Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal, position created in 1997 as the head of the Judiciary and of Court of Final Appeal, the latter replacing the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
* Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, position existed before 1997 as the head of the Supreme Court and of the Judiciary, the former role was replaced by the Chief Judge of the High Court in 1997, and the latter by the Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal
# Anambulyx

Anambulyx is a monotypic moth genus in the family Sphingidae erected by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903. Its only species, Anambulyx elwesi, or Elwes' pink-and-green hawkmoth, was first described by Herbert Druce in 1882.

## Distribution

Is known from northern Pakistan, northern India, Nepal, south-western China, northern Thailand and northern Vietnam.

## Biology

Adults have been recorded from May to July in Thailand.
# Mitontic

Mitontic is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas in southern Mexico.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 11,157, up from 7,602 as of 2005. It covers an area of 82 km².
As of 2010, the town of Mitontic had a population of 770. Other than the town of Mitontic, the municipality had 20 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Chalam (1,345), Tzoeptic (1,295), Chimhucum (1,143), and Oxinam (1,033), classified as rural.
# Anambé people

The Anambé are an indigenous people of Brazil, living in the state of Pará, Brazil.

## History

The Anambé have been in contact with non-natives since the 1842. In the 1940s, their population was 60. The population decreased due to the introduction of measles. Also many Anambé women married outside the tribe. The tribe has increased in population since the 1960s.

## Language

Anambé people speak the Anambé language, which is a Tupi language, belonging to the Tupi–Guarani language family, Subgroup VIII. Its ISO 639-3 language code is "aan". Only approximately seven people still speak Anambé today.
# Margarita Balanas

Margarita Balanas (born 30 September 1993) is a Latvian concert cellist and conductor.

## Career

Balanas won her first international competition at age eight, and made her concert debut in London at Wigmore Hall at age 17.
She has performed at the Royal Festival Hall in London, and at Corum as part of the Festival de Radio France et Montpellier with her sister Kristine Balanas.
Balanas has appeared as a soloist with Iași "Moldova" Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Gabriel Bebeselea.
Appearing with Carlos Izcaray conducting the Orquestra Sinfonica do Porto Casa da Música, she performed Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Variations on a Rococo Theme in 2015.
She performed with Lynn Harrell at the Adelaide International Cello Festival in 2014. Her playing was favorably noted.
In 2018, she performed with the Orchestra of St John's, conducted by John Lubbock at Ashmolean Museum Proms.
In 2019, she and her sister performed at The Alpine Fellowship annual symposium.
Balanas was selected by Gautier Capuçon for the "Classe d'Excellence de Violoncelle" at the Fondation Louis Vuitton with performances broadcast on Medici.tv.

## Instruments

Balanas plays a Charles-Adolphe Gand ‘Auguste Tolbecque 1849 cello. Her former instruments include Nicolo Gagliano and Giovanni Battista Rogeri cellos.

## Personal life

Balanas is the sister of violinists Kristine Balanas and Roberts Balanas.
# Candesha Scott

Candesha Scott (born 13 January 1997) is a Grenadian javelin thrower. She became the National Record holder at the discipline at the 2016 Carifta Games with a throw of 51.13m. She Qualified to compete at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland where she failed to qualify for the final of women's javelin. Scott finished 13th overall recording her best throw on the second attempt of her allotted three, throwing 47.86 meters. She has since gained admission into the Central Arizona College.

## Combined Event Personal bests

| Event | Result | Venue | Date |
| Outdoor ||||
| 100 m hurdles | 16.43 | Phoenix, AZ | 22 March 2018 |
| High jump | 1.49m | Phoenix, AZ | 22 March 2018 |
| Shot put | 12.64m | Phoenix, AZ | 22 March 2018 |
| 200 m | 27.83 | Phoenix, AZ | 22 March 2018 |
| Long jump | 5.16m | Phoenix, AZ | 23 March 2018 |
| Javelin throw | 49.92m | Phoenix, AZ | 23 March 2018 |
| 800 m | 3:03.88 | Phoenix, AZ | 23 March 2018 |
| Heptathlon | 4412 pts | Phoenix, AZ | 23 March 2018 |
| Indoor ||||
| 60m hurdles | 9.80 s | Lubbock, Texas | 2 March 2018 |
| High jump | 1.44 m | Lubbock, Texas | 2 March 2018 |
| Shot put | 13.15 m | Lubbock, Texas | 2 March 2018 |
| Long jump | 4.88 | Phoenix, AZ | 26 January 2018 |
| 800 m | 3:02.32 s | Mesa, AZ | 9 February 2018 |
| Pentathlon | 2830 pts | Lubbock, Texas | 2 March 2018 |

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Grenada ||||||
| 2015 | CARIFTA Games | Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3rd | Javelin throw (U20) | 45.58m |
| 2016 | HAMPTON INT'L GAMES | Port of Spain, Trinidad & Tobago | 1st | Javelin throw | 48.32m |
| 2016 | CARIFTA Games | St. George's, Grenada | 1st | Javelin throw (U20) | 51.13m CR' NR |
| 2016 | Grenada National Championships | St. George's, Grenada | 1st | Javelin throw | 47.85m |
| 2016 | OECS Track & Field Championships | Tortola,BVI | 1st | Javelin throw (U20) | 50.35m |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 28th | Javelin throw | 47.86 m |
| 2017 | OECS Track And Field Championships | Kirani James Athletic Stadium, Grenada | 5th | Shot Put | 12.34m |
| 2017 | OECS Track And Field Championships | Kirani James Athletic Stadium, Grenada | 1st | Javelin | 50.12m |
# NGC 3749

NGC 3749 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Centaurus at an approximate distance of 130.52 million light-years. NGC 3749 was discovered in 1835 by John Herschel.