OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1945 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles

Second-seeded Sarah Palfrey Cooke defeated first-seeded Pauline Betz 3–6, 8–6, 6–4 in the final to win the women's singles tennis title at the 1945 U.S. National Championships.

## Seeds

The eight seeded U.S. players are listed below. Sarah Palfrey Cooke is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.
* Pauline Betz (finalist)
* Sarah Palfrey Cooke (champion)
* Margaret Osborne (quarterfinals)
* Louise Brough (semifinals)
* Patricia Todd (quarterfinals)
* Mary Arnold (quarterfinals)
* Dorothy Bundy (quarterfinals)
* Doris Hart (semifinals)
One foreign player was seeded.
* Mary Terán de Weiss (second round)

## Draw
### Final eight

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 2 | Sarah Palfrey Cooke | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Dorothy Bundy | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Dorothy Bundy | 3 | 4 | | 2 | Sarah Palfrey Cooke | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | Louise Brough | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| 4 | Louise Brough | 6 | 6 | | 4 | Louise Brough | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| 5 | Patricia Todd | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Patricia Todd | 2 | 4 | | | | | | 2 | Sarah Palfrey Cooke | 3 | 8 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | Pauline Betz | 6 | 6 | 4 |
| 1 | Pauline Betz | 0 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Pauline Betz | 6 | 6 | 4 |
| 6 | Mary Arnold | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Mary Arnold | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | Pauline Betz | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 8 | Doris Hart | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | Margaret Osborne | 2 | 3 | | 8 | Doris Hart | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| 8 | Doris Hart | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Carajás

Carajás may refer to:
* Carajás Mountains
* Carajás Mine
* Carajás Airport
* Canaã dos Carajás
* Eldorado dos Carajás
* Carajás (proposed Brazilian state)
* Carajas (spider)
* Karajá or Carajás, an indigenous tribe of Brazil
* Gurgel Carajás, a large SUV produced in Brazil
# Dumbbells in Ermine

Dumbbells in Ermine is a 1930 American early talkie pre-Code comedy film based on the 1925 play Weak Sisters by Lynn Starling. The film stars Robert Armstrong and Barbara Kent, and features Beryl Mercer, James Gleason, and Claude Gillingwater.

## Plot

In a small town in Virginia, Barbara Kent, is being forced into a marriage with a missionary reformer by her socially prominent parents. Kent meets Robert Armstrong, a prizefighter, and falls in love with him. Armstrong's manager, played by James Gleason, tries to dissuade Armstrong from the relationship.
Nevertheless, Kent's grandmother, played by Beryl Mercer, and her uncle, played by Claude Gillingwater, do their best to help the romance between Kent and Armstrong. Eventually Kent and Armstrong quarrel, and this leads Kent to agree to her mother's request that she marry the missionary (Arthur Hoyt). When the missionary invites some weak sisters to a revival meeting one of them, a showgirl, accuses him of being responsible for her downfall.
Because of this, the missionary is publicly disgraced and the marriage cancelled. Gleason helps Armstrong become reconciled with Kent and they marry with the blessings of the family.

## Cast

* Robert Armstrong as Jerry Malone
* Barbara Kent as Faith Corey
* Beryl Mercer as Grandma Corey
* James Gleason as Mike
* Claude Gillingwater as Uncle Roger
* Julia Swayne Gordon as Mrs. Corey
* Arthur Hoyt as Siegfried Strong
* Mary Foy as Mrs. Strong
* Charlotte Merriam as Camilla

## Preservation status

The film is believed to be lost.
# Woodhouse Park

Woodhouse Park is an area of Wythenshawe in south Manchester, England. The population of the ward at the 2011 census was 13,519.

## Geography

The area borders Newall Green, on the other side of the M56 motorway, from which it is served by Junctions 4 (Wythenshawe) and 5 (Manchester Airport), to the west, Moss Nook to the south and south-east, Peel Hall to the east and Benchill to the north.
The Manchester Metrolink Airport Line runs through Woodhouse Park.

## Governance

Sharston is part of the Wythenshawe and Sale East constituency, represented by the Labour Party MP Mike Kane.
In 2003, Benchill was disestablished as a local government ward and the area divided between Woodhouse Park, Sharston, and Northenden.
The Manchester City Council Woodhouse Park electoral Ward incorporates the areas of Woodhouse Park described above as well as Moss Nook, Ringway Parish Council and Manchester Airport and has three Councillors to represent all these areas: Anastasia Wiest (Grn), Rob Nunney (Grn), and Astrid Johnson (Grn).
| Election | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor |
| 2004 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Barbara O'Neil (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) |
| 2006 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Barbara O'Neil (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) |
| 2007 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Barbara O'Neil (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) |
| 2008 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Barbara O'Neil (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) |
| 2010 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Barbara O'Neil (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) |
| 2011 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Barbara O'Neil (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) |
| 2012 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Barbara O'Neil (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) |
| 2014 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Barbara O'Neil (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) |
| 2015 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Sarah Judge (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) |
| 2016 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Sarah Judge (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) |
| 2018 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) | Sarah Judge (Lab) |
| 2019 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Brian O'Neil (Lab) | Sarah Judge (Lab) |
| 2021 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Rob Nunney (Green) | Sarah Judge (Lab) |
| 2022 | Edward Newman (Lab) | Rob Nunney (Green) | Astrid Johnson (Green) |
| 2023 | Anastasia Wiest (Green) | Rob Nunney (Green) | Astrid Johnson (Green) |
| 2024 | Anastasia Wiest (Green) | Rob Nunney (Green) | Astrid Johnson (Green) |
indicates seat up for re-election.

## Housing

As part of Wythenshawe, the majority of housing in Woodhouse Park is social housing, mostly former council housing stock. Following a democratic vote, the former council properties are now under the control of local housing associations. Due to greater access to government funding, the housing associations have invested a great deal into the local area, improving the quality of maintenance of the housing stock. Local leisure facilities have also been improved as part of an urban regeneration programme.

## Police

The Greater Manchester Police is responsible for Woodhouse Park.
# Murphy Glacier

Murphy Glacier is a glacier on Pernik Peninsula, Loubet Coast in Graham Land, flowing generally westward to Orford Cliff and merging with Wilkinson Glacier before terminating in Lallemand Fjord. It was mapped from air photos taken by Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) (1956–57). It was named for Thomas L. Murphy, Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) leader and assistant surveyor at Detaille Island in 1956.
# Maurice Roche

Maurice Roche may refer to:
* Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy (1885–1955), British politician
* Maurice Roche, 6th Baron Fermoy (born 1967), British businessman
* Maurice Roche, 8th Viscount Fermoy (1593–1670), Irish magnate, soldier, and politician
# Maurizio Cucchi

Maurizio Cucchi (born 20 September 1945) is an Italian poet and writer.

## Biography

Cucchi was born in 1945 in Milan. He graduated to the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore of Milan. From 1960 to 1971 he was a sports journalist, collaborating over time with some newspapers such as Corriere dello Sport and Italia Oggi”.
He published several books of poetry and narrative. His first collection of poetry was published in 1976.

## Works
### Poetry

* Paradossalmente e con affanno. Trentatré poesie, Milano, Teograf., 1971.
* Il disperso, Milano, A. Mondadori, 1976; Milano, Guanda.
* Le meraviglie dell'acqua, Milano, A. Mondadori, 1980.
* Il figurante (1971-1985), Firenze, Sansoni, 1985.
* Donna del gioco, Milano, A. Mondadori, 1987.
* La luce del distacco. Versi per il teatro, Milano, Crocetti, 1990.
* Poesia della fonte, Milano, A. Mondadori, 1993. .
* Hotel riviera. Poesie d'affetto e d'occasione, Cesena, Medusa, 1996.
* L'ultimo viaggio di Glenn, Milano, Mondadori, 1999.
* Libro azzurro e lunare, in Alberto Caramella, Lunares Murales, Firenze, Le Lettere, 1999, pp. VII-XIII.
* Poesie 1965-2000, postfazione di Alba Donati, Milano, Mondadori ("Oscar poesia del Novecento"), 2001.
* Per un secondo o un secolo, Milano, Mondadori ("Lo specchio"), 2003.
* Il viaggiatore di città, Faloppio, Lietocolle ("Il Graal"), 2004.
* Il rosso e l'azzurro, Milano, Quaderni di Orfeo ("Ottavo"), 2006.
* Il denaro e gli oggetti (con William Xerra), Milano, Il Faggio ("Ariele"), 2006
* L'ultima volta che vidi Parigi, con un'acquaforte originale di Luciano Ragozzino, Milano, Il ragazzo innocuo ("Fuori collana"), 2007
* Jeanne d'Arc e il suo doppio, Milano, Guanda ("Fenice contemporanea"), 2008
* Come una nave, Salerno, Edizioni L'Arca Felice ("Coincidenze"), 2008
* Vite pulviscolari, Milano: Mondadori ("Lo specchio"), 2009
* Verso una quiete naturale, con un'acquaforte originale dell'autore, Milano, Il ragazzo innocuo ("Scripsit-Sculpsit"), 2010
* Malaspina, Milano, Mondadori ("Lo specchio"), 2013
* Un'isola un profilo, con un'opera originale di Adalberto Borioli, Milano, Quaderni di Orfeo ("Assolo"), 2016.
* Poesie 1963-2015, a cura di Alberto Bertoni, Milano, Mondadori, 2016.

### Novels

* Il male è nelle cose, Milano, Mondadori ("Scrittori italiani e stranieri").
* La traversata di Milano, Milano, Mondadori ("Scrittori italiani e stranieri"), 2007.
* L'onore del clochard, San Cesario di Lecce, Manni ("Chicchi"), 2009
* La maschera ritratto, Milano, Mondadori ("Scrittori italiani e stranieri"), 2011
* L'indifferenza dell'assassino, Milano, Guanda ("Narratori della Fenice"), 2012
* Il ritmo di Milano – Un indigeno turista a zonzo per la città, Milano, Meravigli edizioni ("Scorci e Memorie"), 2015
# Maurits Niekerk

Maurits Joseph Niekerk (11 September 1871, Amsterdam – 20 March 1940, Paris) was a Dutch Impressionist painter of Jewish ancestry who spent much of his career in Belgium.

## Biography

From 1887 to 1893, he studied at the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam, then spent some time at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp. During his studies in Antwerp, he paid a visit to Bruges, where he met Valerius de Saedeleer, who introduced him to the artists' colony in Sint-Martens-Latem.
He was impressed by the area and bought a small farm nearby, where he lived until 1903. His paintings during this period were, however, very brightly colored, unlike the darker style practiced by the Latemse school [nl]. They were mostly landscapes and still-lifes, although he also painted interiors; often slum dwellings occupied by peasants and beggars. His friend, Karel van de Woestijne, wrote several articles about him for Elseviers Geïllustreerd Maandblad.
He was also an art critic and writer, including a notable article titled Hulde aan E. Zola: een semiet over de zaak Dreyfus (Tribute to Emile Zola, a Semite on the Dreyfus Affair).
He travelled extensively, making long visits to Germany and Italy. In 1903, he moved to Brussels and painted scenes of city life. Later, he moved to Paris. Despite his long absence from the Netherlands, many of his works may be seen at the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.
# Charles R. Bunnell

Charles Ragland Bunnell (1897–1968), was an American painter, printmaker, and muralist.
Bunnell was born in Kansas City, Missouri in 1897. He moved to Colorado Springs in 1915. Bunnell enlisted and served in the United States Army during World War I. He studied at the Broadmoor Art Academy, (now the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center).
In 1934, Bunnell won a commission from the Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) to complete a mural for West Junior High School in Colorado Springs. He worked with Frank Mechau on the mural for the Colorado Springs Post Office and went on to create paintings for the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration.
Bunnell moved away from American Scene painting and into abstract art. Marika Herskovic's American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s : an Illustrated Survey (New York School Press, 2003), provides an accounting of this period in Bunnell's stylistic evolution.
In 1964, Bunnell was interviewed for the Archives of American Art's New Deal and the Arts project. His work is in the collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, the Taylor Museum in the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, and Denver's Kirkland Museum, He died in Colorado Springs in 1968.
# Charles R. Burton

Charles Robert Burton (13 December 1942 – 15 July 2002) known as Charlie Burton was an English explorer, best known for his part in the Transglobe Expedition, the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe from pole to pole. Serving as cook, radio operator, and mechanic, he was the only member of the team to accompany the expedition's leader, Ranulph Fiennes, on the entire route.
Burton was born in Cape Town, South Africa. He attended Millfield school in Somerset, where he excelled more in sports than academics. From 1961 to 1967, he was a soldier in the British Army, serving with the elite Special Air Service and traveling to the Middle East, Northern Ireland, Malta, and Germany. After his military career, Burton held odd jobs, mainly with various private security firms.
While bartending at The Admiral Codrington pub in Chelsea in 1975, he met Fiennes, with whom he spent some four years organizing and raising money for the Transglobe Expedition. After the expedition, which lasted from 1979 to 1982, Burton returned to the security business. Ten years later, he helped Fiennes organize another expedition, but declined to participate.
Burton married Thelma "Twink" Petts in April 1981 in Sydney, Australia, while on the Transglobe Expedition. He died of a heart attack on 15 July 2002 at his family home in the village of Framfield in Sussex.
# Charles Hampton Johnston

Charles Hampton Johnston QC, MA, LLB (10 April 1919 – 19 January 1981), was a Scottish Sheriff and a Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Johnston was the son of John Johnston and Johanna Hampton of Edinburgh. He was educated at Royal High School, Edinburgh and the University of Edinburgh. In 1950 he married Isobel Ross Young. They had one son and one daughter.

## Professional career

In 1940 while at University of Edinburgh, Johnston was editor of The Student. He received a Master of Arts in 1940 before joining the 52nd Lowland Division. Later he joined the 51st Highland Division, was wounded and reached the rank of lieutenant and in 1946 left the army with the rank of captain. In 1947 he became an advocate. In 1956 he became Standing Junior Counsel, for the Ministry of Works. In 1959 he became a Scottish Queen's Counsel. In 1962 he became Sheriff of Glasgow and Strathkelvin at Glasgow. In 1977 he became Sheriff Principal of South Strathclyde, Dumfries and Galloway.

## Political career

Johnston was Liberal candidate for the Edinburgh North division at the 1945 General Election.
General Election 1945: Edinburgh North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | George Willis | 12,825 | 45.1 |
| | Unionist | Alexander Erskine-Hill | 12,270 | 43.1 |
| | Liberal | Charles Johnston | 3,344 | 11.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 555 | 2.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 64.8 |
| | Labour gain from Unionist | Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | |
He served as Chairman of the Edinburgh Liberal Council. He was elected a member of the Executive of the Scottish Liberal Party. He was Liberal candidate for the Stirlingshire East and Clackmannan division at the 1950 General Election.
General Election 1950: Stirlingshire East and Clackmannan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Arthur Woodburn | 22,980 | 56.5 |
| | Unionist | SD Loch | 13,630 | 33.5 |
| | Liberal | Charles Johnston | 4,078 | 10.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,350 | 23.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 83.4 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
He did not stand for parliament again. Instead he devoted his political activity to the internal dealings of the Liberal Party; He was Chairman of the Executive of the Scottish Liberal Party from 1955 to 1956.
# Mauro Politi

Mauro Politi (born 13 September 1944) is an Italian jurist who served as a judge of the International Criminal Court from 2003 to 2009.
# Maurice Gehri

Maurice Gehri (born? died?) was a Swiss and in 1921 the Delegate of the International Committee of the Red Cross during the Gemlik-Yalova Peninsula massacres. Together with an inter allied commission he participated in a humanitarian investigation to the events and wrote a report about it.
# Maximilian Cercha

Maximilian (also spelled Maksymilian) Cercha (1818–1907) was a Polish painter and drawer. He was the nephew of Ezechiel Cercha (1790–1820) and the father of Stanisław Cercha [pl] (1867–1919).

## Life

Cercha was born on (1818-10-12)12 October 1818 in Kraków. He studied at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts and at the Painting and Drawing School at the Technical Institute in Kraków with Karol Ceptowski [pl], Jan Nepomucen Głowacki and Wojciech Stattler.
Cercha died in Kraków on (1907-06-29)29 June 1907 and was buried at the Rakowicki Cemetery. Among Cercha's students are his son, Stanisław Cercha, and Stanisław Tarnowski.
# Maximilian Büsser

Maximilian Büsser is a Swiss businessman and founder of the watch brand MB&F. Prior to his work at MB&F he was the CEO of Harry Winston Rare Timepieces (1998–2005) and worked at Jaeger-LeCoultre (1991–1998). Büsser has lived in Dubai since 2014.

## Jaeger-LeCoultre (1991–1998)

Büsser studied engineering at EPFL and received his diploma in microtechnology in 1991. Büsser left university with the intention of working his way up the ranks of a large international company like Nestlé or Procter & Gamble, but was convinced to join the then relatively small Swiss watch brand Jaeger-LeCoultre, which was then struggling to rebuild after the Quartz crisis, by Henry-John Belmont, then CEO of Jaeger-LeCoultre, with the words, "Do you want to be one among 200,000 in a big corporation, or do you want to be among the four or five of us who can save this beautiful company?"
Büsser credits Belmont and Günther Bluemlein (who helped relaunch International Watch Company (IWC), Jaeger-LeCoultre, and A. Lange & Söhne as playing large roles in his early career development.

## Harry Winston Rare Timepieces (1998–2005)

In 1998 Büsser was headhunted from Jaeger-LeCoultre to become CEO of Harry Winston, Inc., based in Geneva. At the time, the firm was still controlled by the Winston family.
In his seven years at Harry Winston Rare Timepieces Büsser (bought by The Swatch Group in 2013) increased revenue from $8 million to $80 million and created the ground-breaking Opus series of ultra-complicated mechanical watches in collaboration with independent watchmakers.

## MB&F (2005–present)

While at Harry Winston, Inc. Rare Timepieces Büsser had developed concept-style watches for the Opus series, which motivated him to create his own brand and focus on creating three-dimensional kinetic art that he calls "Horological Machines".
Büsser's goal for MB&F (for Maximilian Büsser and Friends) is for the company to remain small enough not to require a middle layer of management, which Büsser feels is detrimental to creativity. To that end he has capped the head count at 20 people and sells his timepieces in the hundreds rather than the thousands, although the majority of the brand's watches sell for upwards of $50,000.

## M.A.D. Gallery

Büsser created the first MB&F M.A.D. Gallery in 2011 in Geneva, Switzerland. "M.A.D." stands for Mechanical Art Devices. Büsser considers his timepieces to be kinetic art and created his own art gallery to display his sculptured Horological Machines in the context of mechanical art by other artists.
In addition to Geneva, there are now M.A.D. Galleries in Dubai, Taipei and Hong Kong.

## Awards

In 2018, Maximilian Büsser was awarded the Prix Gaïa "Spirit of Enterprise"" in recognition of his creative approach to watchmaking in the design and marketing of his products, and for the innovative way he manages his business."

## Film

Maximilian Büsser features in the documentary feature film Making Time, which also features Philippe Dufour, Aldis Hodge and Nico Cox.

## Personal life

Maximilian Busser's mother was a Parsi Zoroastrian and he credits her for playing a major role in his success.
# Charles Mutschler

Charles V. Mutschler (May 28, 1955 – March 10, 2019) was an archivist and Interim Dean of Eastern Washington University Libraries. He served as Assistant Archivist and Acting University Archivist and was hired as University Archivist in 2001. He became Interim Dean in 2018.
In addition to his work at EWU, he was an avid railroad and model railroad enthusiast, speaking locally on railroad history topics and authoring publications about railroad history.

## Early life

Mutschler was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and traveled around the southwestern United States while his father worked as a mining geologist. He attended middle school in Colorado. Mutschler received a BA from Eastern Washington State College (1977), an MA from Eastern Washington University (1981), an MA in Archival Administration from Western Washington University (1992), and a Ph.D. in History from Washington State University (1999). He had lived in Cheney, Washington since 1969. He was killed in an automobile crash on March 10, 2019, near Cheney, Washington.

## Publications

* Spokane’s Street Railways: An Illustrated History (1987)
* Wired for Success: The Butte Anaconda & Pacific Railway (2002)
* A Doctor Among the Oglala Sioux: The Letters of Robert H. Ruby, 1953–1954 (co-edited with Cary C. Collins) (2010)
# Charles Myeza

Charles Myeza (born 25 April 1966) is a Swazi politician and former police officer.

## Biography

He became MP for Khubuta constituency in 2008, succeeding Njabulo Mabuza. Myeza controversially was arrested and charged with fraud in which he was alleged to have been part of a racket which robbed the government of 600,000 Emalangeni. He was forced to end his career as a police officer following the scandal. The case is ongoing as of 2012 and postponed in late January when Myeza told his lawyer Mduduzi Mabila and Judge Nkululeko Hlophe that he was unwell.
ABOUT: Charles Simon Myeza was born on 25 April 1966 at KaPhunga. Born with an unknown number of siblings. Charles grew up and attended the high school at Hlatikhulu, where his elder brother(Samson Myeza) was paying for his fees. Charles later joined and excelled in the police force.
# Charles Oxenden

Charles Oxenden (born 23 May 1800 at Deane, near Wingham Kent; died 17 March 1874 at Barham, Kent) was an English amateur cricketer who helped found the Cambridge University Cricket Club, and played first-class cricket for the club from 1820 to 1822. He made 4 known appearances in first-class cricket.
Charles Oxenden was educated at Harrow School, where he captained the school cricket team in 1818, and arranged the first regular Eton v Harrow cricket match. He was admitted to Christ's College, Cambridge in 1819. Subsequently, ordained as a Church of England clergyman, he was Rector of Barham from 1846 until his death. His son, Charles junior, was also a first-class cricketer.
# Max Studer

Max Studer may refer to:
* Max Studer (triathlete)
* Max Studer (wrestler)