OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pannur

Pannur is a village in Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu. It is a part of Thiruppandiyur village.

## Demographics

A majority of the population is Kamma Naidus/Chowdhury with Telugu-speakers.
Pannur is a 300-year-old village with Telugu-speaking community from Guntur district (Andhra Pradesh).

## History

The migrant arrived around 1700 AD and settled initially in Kilacheri (around 8 km from the village). Later a group moved to Pannur.

## Culture

The Church of Our Lady Of Good Health is 150 years old. It is located at the centre of the village. Pannur celebrates the festival of Our Lady Of Health on 31 May every year.
Many landlords such as Tharigopala Jaianna Naidu donated their lands to the church.

## Education

Elementary schools for boys and girls are named after St. Annes, and managed by the Sisters of St. Annes.
The Salesians of Don Bosco manage a school which was established as an apostolic school and for the welfare of the poor children from nearby localities like Anthoniyaar Puram, Susaipuram, Pannur and other local villages. It imparts Tamil- and English-medium education for children up to class 12.
Don Bosco higher secondary education school was established in Pannur in 1958, with the help of then village President Shri. Bashyam Jacob Naidu, a great Salesian priest Rev. Fr. Ittyatchan S.D., and the village parish priest Rev. Fr. D. Joseph D.D. The first SSLC batch graduated in 1962.

## Economy

In 1953 Pannur began trading groundnut, paddy, and ragi. The first rice mill in Pannur was the Bashyam rice mill. The first modern rice mill was established by Shr. Malapati Sebastian Naidu called MSN rice mill. These rice mills helped the villagers who had agriculture as their prime source of income.
Pannur is located on the state highway connecting Thiruvallur and Kanchipuram.
Agriculture was the main source of income until the 1960s. Thereafter, many youngsters with better educational facilities began working as teachers or joined government services. From the 1990s, many youngsters acquired professional degrees, engineering degrees, medicine and joined leading software and corporate companies and hospitals. They migrated to cities such as Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Mumbai, Baroda, Delhi, etc., and many migrated to the US, UK, Australia, Ireland, Dubai, Middle East, Switzerland, France, Netherlands, Canada, Germany, and Singapore.
# Bytyń

Bytyń may refer to the following places:
* Bytyń, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Bytyń, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Bytyń, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Macrobathra niphadobola

Macrobathra niphadobola is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
# Macromia flavocolorata

Macromia flavocolorata is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae. This species is widely distributed in India, Nepal, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and China.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium-sized dragonfly with emerald-green eyes. Its thorax is dark metallic blue, marked with citron-yellow. There is a well-defined humeral stripe, an oblique narrow stripe on the mesepimeron, and a narrow stripe on the posterior border of the metepimeron. Abdomen is black, marked with citron-yellow. The basal half of segment 2 is yellow. Segment 3 has paired dorsal spots apposed to the basal side of jugum, and a baso-lateral triangular spot on each side. Segments 4 to 6 have the paired dorsal spots. Segment 7 has a basal annule occupying about one-third the length of segment. Segment 8 has a large triangular basal dorsal spot and a quadrate spot at the base on each side. Segments 9 and 10 are unmarked. Anal appendages are black.
This species usually found hawking over shallow streams where it breeds.
# C. F. Brackenbury

Sir Cecil Fabian Brackenbury KCIE CSI (13 March 1881 – 29 September 1958) was a civil servant and bureaucrat who served as Chief Secretary of the Madras Presidency from 1935 to 1939. Brackenbury was Chief Secretary when the first elections were held in the Madras Presidency as per the Government of India Act, 1935 and had a warm and friendly relationship with C. Rajagopalachari, the Premier of Madras Presidency from 1937 to 1939.

## Career

Brackenbury joined the Indian Civil Service on 1 November 1905 and served as Assistant Collector and Magistrate in Chittoor, Ootacamund and Chingleput. From 1920 to 1924, Brackenbury served as Political Agent in Sandur State. As Settlement Officer in Cuddapah, Brackenbury was instrumental in preparing the Cuddapah District Gazetteer. Later, he was promoted Deputy Collector and then, Collector and he served as District Collector of Nilgiris District from 17 April 1926 to 20 March 1928. and Chittoor. In the 1930s, Brackenbury was appointed Commissioner of Labour in the Madras Presidency and in 1935, he succeeded G. T. H. Bracken as Chief Secretary to the Madras government.

## Chief Secretary

Brackenbury's term as Chief Secretary of Madras was a momentous period in Indian history. The Government of India Act was passed in 1935 and as per the provisions of the act the franchise which had hitherto been restricted only to landlords and notables was enlarged to include much of India's population making the 1937 elections, the first democratically held elections in India's history. In the Madras Presidency, the Indian National Congress was elected to power and Indian independence activist C. Rajagopalachari became the Premier.
Brackenbury soon became a favourite of Rajagopalachari and the working of the government was smooth and unhindered. Upon Rajagopalachari taking charge as Premier, he gifted khadi cloth to Brackenbury. Brackenbury warmly accepted the gift and made a suit out of it. The Governor, Lord Erskine reported to the Viceroy, Lord Linlithgow that Rajagopalachari had 'struck up a great friendship with the Chief Secretary, which is certainly reciprocated.'
When Brackenbury retired as Chief Secretary in 1938, Rajagopalachari tried to recommend Brackenbury's name for the post of Governor of Orissa, but the Viceroy discouraged him.

## Death

Brackenbury's ashes are buried in Cambridge city Crematorium along with his wife, Ethel.
# Mactomyia

Mactomyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Mactomyia fracida Reinhard, 1958

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Mactra glabrata

Mactra glabrata is a species of bivalves belonging to the family Mactridae.
The species inhabits southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
# Mackintosh School of Architecture

The Mackintosh School of Architecture (MSA) is one of the five schools which make up the Glasgow School of Art, situated in the Garnethill area of Glasgow, Scotland. The Mackintosh School of Architecture is the Glasgow School of Art's only academic school concerned with a single discipline.
The school is based in the Bourdon Building, named after the French architect Eugene Bourdon, the first Professor of Architecture at the Glasgow School of Art.

## History

Architecture has been a part of the teaching at the GSA from the middle of the 19th century. Taught on a part-time basis until 1968, the School boasts Charles Rennie Mackintosh and two of Glasgow's most notable modern architects, Andy MacMillan and Isi Metzstein of the architectural practice Gillespie, Kidd & Coia, amongst its most eminent alumni.
Since 1968, the programmes have been predominantly for full-time students, but it continues to be Scotland's only school of architecture to offer part-time mode of study.

## Past graduates

* Gareth Hoskins
* Andy MacMillan
* Isi Metzstein
* Alan Dunlop
* James Gowan
* Andrew Whalley
# Machesney Airport

Machesney Airport (IATA: RMC) was a small rural airport located in Machesney Park, Illinois, United States.

## History

The airport was organized by Fred Machesney in 1927. The airfield was used during World War II by the US military as a stopover for fighter planes heading to the Soviet Union. The airfield had a few buildings and a restaurant. Aircraft parked on the dirt and grass ramp and took off on a grass runway.
In the early 1960s, the airport offered flying lessons for $12 an hour, using circa 1939 Aeronca Champs as trainers. At least two of the instructors, Vince Block and Van Guilder, had been barnstormers, like the airport owner.
A tornado in 1966 damaged hangars and aircraft at the airport.

## Decline and redevelopment

After the Greater Rockford Airport opened, business at Machesney Airport declined, and it closed in 1974.
The name of the airport founder was used to name the new Machesney Park Village, formed within the bounds of what is still called North Park. After closing, the airport property was used to house the Machesney Park Mall.
# Maclellan Gymnasium

Maclellan Gymnasium is a 4,177-seat multi-purpose arena in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It is home to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Mocs women's volleyball and wrestling teams. It used to host the Mocs basketball teams until McKenzie Arena opened in 1982.
# Macledium pretoriense

Macledium pretoriense, synonym Dicoma pretoriensis, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is, or was, endemic to Gauteng, South Africa.

## Conservation

In 2003, it was assessed for the IUCN Red List as "critically endangered" (possibly extinct)". As of April 2023, Plants of the World Online regarded it as extinct.
# Maasdijk, Hoeksche Waard

Maasdijk is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland and is part of the municipality Hoeksche Waard. Maasdijk lies north west of Westmaas on the road to Reedijk.
Maasdijk is not a statistical entity, and considered part of Mijnsheerenland. It has place name signs, and consists of about 30 or 50 houses depending on the definition.
# Madame Tussauds Washington D.C.

Madame Tussauds Washington D.C. was a wax museum located in Washington D.C., the capital city of the United States. The attraction opened in October 2007 and became the 12th Madame Tussauds venue worldwide, and featured wax sculptures of famous figures from politics, culture, sports, music and television. In comparison to other Madame Tussauds venues, the venue features more waxworks of political figures, with sculptures of all 45 U.S. presidents displayed.
The wax museum a block away from Ford's Theatre.
The museum closed after March 17, 2020, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure was announced as temporary, but the museum never reopened. In July 2021, the museum operator was seeking to sublease the entire space of the former museum to outside parties.

## Themed rooms

The museum contained several themed rooms where visitors were allowed and encouraged to look at, touch and take photographs next to popular public figures:
* Presidents Gallery – contained wax models of all 45 U.S Presidents since the time of George Washington.
* Civil Rights Room – dedicated to those who fought for African-American freedom in the country, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks
* Glamour Room – set in a nightclub scene, features A-list celebrities such as Michael Jackson, George Clooney, Johnny Depp, Angelina Jolie, and Beyoncé.
* Media Room – set in a television studio, features TV personalities and talk-show hosts like Oprah Winfrey, Larry King, Tyra Banks and Stephen Colbert
* Sports Gallery – featured stars from several sports including NBA, hockey, boxing, baseball, golf and more. Notable figures included Tiger Woods, Babe Ruth and Evander Holyfield.
* Behind the Scenes – featured an interactive gallery created to educate visitors about the background and history of Madame Tussauds and how wax figures are made.
# C20H26N2O3

The molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{26}$N$_2$O$_3$ (molar mass: 344.22 g/mol) may refer to:
* Cilostamide
* Naltrexamine
# Béatrice Berthet

Béatrice Berthet is a Swiss Paralympic skier. She represented Switzerland in Paralympic Alpine skiing at the 1984 Paralympic Winter Games, 1988 Paralympic Winter Games, and 1992 Paralympic Winter Games. She won two bronze medals in Innsbruck 1988.

## Career

At the 1984 Winter Paralympics, she placed fifth in the Women's downhill LW4.
At the 1988 Winter Paralympic Games in Innsbruck, Berthet finished in 3rd place in the LW10 slalom in 1: 45.39 (on the podium Reinhild Möller who finished the race in 1: 27.46 and second Lana Spreeman in 1: 32.29 ), and in the giant slalom (third place with a time of 2: 24.85, behind the German Reinhild Möller in 1: 53.35 and the American Lana Jo Chapin in 2: 03.43) .
At the 1992 Winter Paralympics, she placed sixth in the women's slalom LW3,4,9.
# Bălan (river)

The Bălan is a left tributary of the river Râmnicul Sărat in Romania. It discharges into the Râmnicul Sărat near Bordeasca Veche. Its length is 17 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 56 km$^2$ (22 sq mi).
# Bălcești

Bălcești is a town located in Vâlcea County, Romania. The town administers eight villages: Benești, Cârlogani, Gorunești, Chirculești, Irimești, Otetelișu, Preoțești, and Satu Poieni. It is situated in the historical region of Oltenia, at the south-western limit of the county, bordering on the Dolj and Olt counties.
The town is on the banks of the river Olteț, which springs from the Căpățânii Mountains and whose course crosses the locality from north to south, on a distance of 21.5 km (13.4 mi). Bălcești is located at an equal distance of about 45 km (28 mi) from the cities of Balș, Drăgășani, and Craiova, and is crossed by the national road DN 65C on a length of 7 km (4.3 mi).

## Notable people

* Barbu Bălcescu (1821 or 1825–1884), lawyer and revolutionary
* Gheorghe Catrina (born 1953), general, chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff (2003–2007)
* Petrache Poenaru (1799–1875), inventor
* Ioan Totu (1931–1992), economist and communist politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1986–1989)
# Macrantha

Several plant taxa contain the word macrantha, meaning "large-flowered":

## Infrageneric taxa

* Cypripedium sect. Macrantha, a group of slipper orchids in the genus Cypripedium
* Acer sect. Macrantha, a group of maples in the genus Acer
* Papaver sect. Macrantha, a group of poppies in the genus Papaver
# Macrohastina gemmifera

Macrohastina gemmifera is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Frederic Moore in 1868. It is found in India, Nepal and China.
# Macrohectopidae

Macrohectopidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Amphipoda.
Genera:
* Hellenis Petunnikov, 1914
* Macrohectopus Stebbing, 1906
# Macrohasseltia

Macrohasseltia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae. It consists of one species of tree: Macrohasseltia macroterantha, which is native to Central America. Formerly placed in the heterogeneous family Flacourtiaceae, Macrohasseltia is now classified in Salicaceae, along with close relatives Bennettiodendron, Carrierea, Idesia, Itoa, Olmediella, Poliothyrsis, and even the willows (Salix) and cottonwoods (Populus) themselves.
# Macrohastina stenozona

Macrohastina stenozona is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1926. It is found in Myanmar, India and China.
# Ryderwear

Ryderwear is an Australian fitness apparel and accessories brand, manufacturer and retailer headquartered in South Australia. Ryderwear tied up with the professional weightlifter Big Ramy.

## History

Ryderwear was founded by David Lukic and his now-wife Natalie Lukic in 2009.
# Ahmetçe, İskilip

Ahmetçe is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Agriculture is the main economic activity in the village, with crops such as wheat, barley, and sugar beets being grown. As well as, sheep and cattle being raised. Its population is around 66 (2022).
# Dauge

Dauge and Daugé are French surnames. Notable people with these surnames include:
* August Dauge, consul for the Belgian concession of Tianjin
* Catherine Daugé (born 1956), French Olympic gymnast
* Enoch Dauge (died 1842), American owner of Dozier Farm in Tennessee
* Felix Dauge [nl] (1829–1899), Belgian mathematician and politician
* Louis Dauge [fr] (1918–2016), French diplomat, president of French Red Cross
* Lucas Dauge, French cyclist for Team Novo Nordisk
* Maurice Daugé, French competitor in Golf at the Inter-Allied Games
* Monique Dauge (born 1956), French mathematician
* Pauls Dauge (1869–1946), Latvian dentist and revolutionary
* Peter Dauge, American revolutionary officer in Wilmington District Brigade
* Valérie Dauge, French politician in Departmental Council of Vienne
* Walter Dauge [fr] (1907–1944), Belgian Trotskyist politician
* Yves Dauge (born 1935), French politician
# Bhabha (crater)

Bhabha is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southern part of the Moon's far side. It is nearly attached to the southeast rim of the larger crater Bose, and the outer rampart of that crater has produced a slight inward bulge along the northwest face of Bhabha. Other nearby craters of note include Stoney to the east, and Bellinsgauzen to the south.
This is a relatively fresh crater with a nicely terraced inner wall. This terracing is most notable along the southeastern half of the crater, and nearly disappears along the north-northwest rim where the inner wall is at its minimum extent. The rim and inner wall have not been significantly eroded, and there are no craterlets of note along the rim.
The interior floor has a formation of central peaks that forms a semicircle with the concave interior open to the north. The remainder of the floor is relatively level, with a single small craterlet in the northern part.
Bhabha was named in honor of the physicist Homi Jehangir Bhabha (1909-1966), a nuclear physics pioneer in his home country of India.
# Charles Russell Hardman

Charles Russell Hardman was an American artist from Florida. He painted works in U.S. Post Offices under a Treasury Department program. His "Indians Receiving Gifts" mural is at the Guntersville Post Office in Guntersville, Alabama. His "Episodes from the History of Florida" (1940) oil on canvas was painted for the Miami Beach Branch Post Office.
# Maximum flooding surface

In sequence stratigraphy, a maximum flooding surface is the surface that marks the transition from a transgression to a regression. Maximum flooding surfaces are abbreviated by mfs, synonyms for them include final transgressive surface, surface of maximum transgression and maximum transgressive surface.

## Facies

Maximum flooding surfaces are often associated with deep water facies, which corresponds to the deposition of fine grains in siliciclastic systems. They also tend to display some degree of condensation due to lower deposition rates.
# Paul Adegboyega Olawoore

Paul Adegboyega Olawoore (Ikuri, Nigeria, 30 November 1961 – Ilorin, 1 January 2022) was a Nigerian Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilorin from 2019 until his death on New Year's Day, at the age of 60.
# Lvovo

Lvovo may refer to:
* L'vovo Derrango, a South African Kwaito singer; see Zakes Bantwini § L'vovo Derrango
* Lvovo, Tambov Oblast, a village (selo) in Tambov Oblast, Russia
* L'vovo, Moscow Oblast
# 1974 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1974 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 17 February | 16th Daytona 500 |
| 26 May | 32nd Monaco Grand Prix |
| 26 May | 58th Indianapolis 500 |
| 4–6 June | 56th Isle of Man TT |
| 9 June | 58th Targa Florio |
| 15–16 June | 42nd 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 27–28 July | 26th 24 Hours of Spa |
| 6 October | 15th Hardie-Ferodo 1000 |
| 1 December | 21st Macau Grand Prix |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 15 | February | Alexander Wurz | Austrian | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1996, 2009). |
| 26 | February | Sébastien Loeb | French | Rally driver | World Rally champion (2004-2012). |
| 27 | February | Colin Edwards | American | Motorcycle racer | Superbike World champion (2000, 2002). |
| 29 | March | Marc Gené | Spanish | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (2009). |
| 5 | May | Seiji Ara | Japanese | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (2004). |
| 13 | July | Jarno Trulli | Italian | Racing driver | 2004 Monaco Grand Prix winner. |
| 8 | August | Andy Priaulx | British | Racing driver | World Touring Car champion (2005-2007). |
| 12 | September | Guy Smith | British | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (2003). |
| 18 | November | Petter Solberg | Norwegian | Rally driver | World Rally champion (2003). FIA World Rallycross champion (2014-2015). |
| 31 | December | Tony Kanaan | Brazilian | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (2013). |
# 1974 in ice hockey

The following is a chronicle of events during the year 1974 in ice hockey.

## National Hockey League

* Art Ross Trophy as the NHL's leading scorer during the regular season: Phil Esposito
* Hart Memorial Trophy: for the NHL's Most Valuable Player: Phil Esposito
* Stanley Cup - 1974 Stanley Cup Finals
* With the first overall pick in the 1974 NHL Amateur Draft, the Washington Capitals selected Greg Joly

## Canadian Hockey League

* Ontario Hockey League: J. Ross Robertson Cup.
* Quebec Major Junior Hockey League: won President's Cup (QMJHL) for the first time in team history
* Western Hockey League: President's Cup (WHL) for the first time in team history
* Memorial Cup:

## World Hockey Championship

The Soviet Union won the gold medal

## Minor League hockey

* AHL: Calder Cup
* IHL: Turner Cup.
* Allan Cup: Barrie Flyers

## Season articles

| 1972–73 NHL season | 1974–74 NHL season |
| 1972–73 AHL season | 1974–74 AHL season |
# 1972 Swedish speedway season

The 1972 Swedish speedway season was the 1972 season of motorcycle speedway in Sweden.

## Individual
### Individual Championship

The 1972 Swedish Individual Speedway Championship final was held on 29 September in Borås. Anders Michanek won the Swedish Championship.
| Pos. | Rider | Club | Total |
| 1 | Anders Michanek | Getingarna | 15 |
| 2 | Bengt Jansson | Kaparna | 13 |
| 3 | Bernt Persson | Indianerna | 12+3 |
| 4 | Tommy Jansson | Smederna | 12+2 |
| 5 | Hans Holmqvist | Vargarna | 11 |
| 6 | Christer Löfqvist | Bysarna | 9 |
| 7 | Leif Enecrona | Getingarna | 9 |
| 8 | Bo Wirebrand | Njudungarna | 8 |
| 9 | Christer Sjösten | Smederna | 8 |
| 10 | Tommy Johansson | Dackarna | 7 |
| 11 | Jan Simensen | Lejonen | 7 |
| 12 | Bo Magnusson | Kaparna | 5 |
| 13 | Bo Josefsson | Lejonen | 3 |
| 14 | Berndt Johansson | Bysarna | 3 |
| 15 | Lars Jansson | Getingarna | 2 |
| 16 | Per-Olof Söderman | Vargarna | 0 |
| 17 | Göte Nordin | Smederna | dns |

### Junior Championship

Winner - Tommy Pettersson

## Team
### Team Championship

Bysarna won division 1 and were declared the winners of the Swedish Speedway Team Championship for the second successive year. The Bysarna team included Sören Sjösten and Christer Löfqvist.
Dackarna and Indianerna won the second division east and west respectively, while Gamarna won the third division.
Div 1 :
| Pos | Team | Pts |
| 1 | Bysarna | 20 |
| 2 | Lejonen | 15 |
| 3 | Smederna | 15 |
| 4 | Getingarna | 10 |
| 5 | Njudungarna | 8 |
| 6 | Örnarna | 8 |
| 7 | Vargarna | 8 |
Div 2 east :
| Pos | Team | Pts |
| 1 | Dackarna | 21 |
| 2 | Kaparna | 20.5 |
| 3 | Skepparna | 10 |
| 4 | Filbyterna | 5.5 |
| 5 | Eldarna | 3 |
Div 2 west :
| Pos | Team | Pts |
| 1 | Indianerna | 22.5 |
| 2 | Masarna | 13 |
| 3 | Vikingarna | 10.5 |
| 4 | Lindarna | 7.5 |
| 5 | Valsarna | 6.5 |
Div 3 :
| Pos | Team | Pts |
| 1 | Gamarna | 20 |
| 2 | Stjärnorna | 18 |
| 3 | Piraterna | 8.5 |
| 4 | Jämtarna | 7 |
| 5 | Solkatterna | 6.5 |