OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norman Fischer (cellist)

Norman Charles Fischer (born May 25, 1949) is an American cellist. Fischer is the Herbert S. Autrey Professor of Cello and director of chamber music at the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University.

## Biography
### Early career

A student of Richard Kapuscinski, Claus Adam and Bernard Greenhouse, Fischer is a graduate of the Oberlin Conservatory of Music. His professional solo debut was in 1983 in Symphony Space of Johann Sebastian Bach's complete cello suites which The New York Times called "inspiring."

### Chamber music

Fischer was a founding member of the Concord String Quartet which was created in a summer quartet program at Binghamton University in 1971. As a member of the quartet, he won a Naumburg Chamber Music Award, an Emmy Award, and two Grammy Award nominations. The quartet existed for 16 years and had its final concert in 1987. Since then, Fischer has appeared with his wife, pianist Jeanne Kierman, as "Fischer Duo" which was selected as an Artistic Ambassador by the United States Information Agency.

### Teaching

Fischer accepted his position as a professor at the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University in 1992, having previously taught at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music and Dartmouth College. He has also been on the faculty of the Tanglewood Music Center since 1985.
# Peter Kane (footballer)

Peter Kane (born 4 April 1939) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as an inside left.

## Club career

Born in Glasgow, Kane played throughout Scotland and England for a number of clubs including Petershill, Hamilton Academical, Stirling Albion, Queen's Park, Northampton Town, Arsenal, Crewe Alexandra, St Mirren, Clydebank, Barrow, Albion Rovers and Vale of Leven.

## Representative career

Kane made one friendly appearance for Great Britain, scoring a hattrick in a 7–3 win over a Caribbean XI on 10 October 1959.
# Pelagothuria

Pelagothuria is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Pelagothuriidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Pelagothuria natatrix.

## Characteristics

This sea cucumber is somewhat unusual in appearance in comparison with other sea cucumbers (and even within its family), as it looks more like a jellyfish with its large umbrella-like swimming structure supported by a ring of around 12 highly modified oral tentacles, its small tapered body and its swimming position with the mouth on top. The body is translucent with a pale purple pigmentation. The mouth is surrounded by around 15 short feeding tentacles like any sea cucumber, and the veil can be contracted like jellyfishes do (it is interrupted at the central ventral radius). The animal seems to reach around 16 cm in total diameter.
This species constitutes the only true pelagic holothurian (and even echinoderm) known to date. However, its swimming seems mostly passive, more like slightly controlled drifting.
* Pelagothuria natatrix observed in 2011 off the Galápagos islands.
* 2017 observation off the Samoa islands.
* Closer view from same 2017 NOAA Okeanos Explorer observation

## Habitat and repartition

This sea cucumber is extremely rare, but its geographic range seems very wide: it has been collected in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, between 200 and 4,433 m of depth.

## Discovery

This species was described by Hubert Jacob Ludwig in 1893 based on trawled specimens collected in 1891 by the USS Albatross between the Gulf of Panama and the Galapagos Islands (605–3,350 m deep).
It was not until 1989 that the first in situ footage of the species was obtained thanks to a scientific expedition in the Galapagos (542 m deep off San Cristóbal Island), followed by a scientific review of deep-sea swimming sea cucumbers from John Miller and David Pawson in 1990.
In 2011, the American scientific expedition NOAAS Okeanos Explorer photographed what scientists first believed to be an unknown jellyfish, but the picture was formally identified in 2014 by Smithsonian Institution experts Christopher Mah and David Pawson as Pelagothuria natatrix. A second observation was made in March 2017 by the same mission off the Samoa Islands (443 m deep near Howland Island), identified by NOAA expert Steve Auscavitch, and this time included a high-resolution video of the animal swimming in the water column.
Since then, more attention has been brought to this unusual species, and it has been observed more than 100 times by NOAA.
# Django Lovett

Django Lovett (born 6 July 1992) is a Canadian male track and field athlete who competes in the high jump. He was the bronze medallist at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, setting a personal best of 2.30 m (7 ft 6+1⁄2 in). Lovett represented Canada at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

## Life and career

Born in Surrey, British Columbia to Catherine and John Lovett, he initially played soccer before moving into the high jump, following comments by his school soccer coach that he was too slow for the sport. Lovett had success at a young age in high jump, breaking the Canadian youth record and receiving the honour of Canadian Youth Athlete of the Year in 2009. He attended Brookswood Secondary School before heading south of the border to study Arts and communications at the University of New Mexico.
He made his international debut at the 2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics, taking a bronze medal. He later competed in qualifying at the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics and was fifth at the 2012 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics.
He competed athletically for the New Mexico Lobos team and qualified for the NCAA Championships on several occasions. He represented Canada at the 2013 Summer Universiade, though he did not progress beyond the qualifying round. He was top of the podium at the Canada Summer Games that year.
Lovett's progress plateaued after the age of seventeen: from a best of 2.17 m (7 ft 1+1⁄4 in) in 2009, he had added only six centimetres to that by 2015. Clearances of 2.27 m (7 ft 5+1⁄4 in) in the 2017 outdoor season then 2.29 m (7 ft 6 in) in the 2018 indoor season saw him edge towards the elite level of the sport.
In the leadup to the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Lovett hit the Olympic qualifying standard in his third and final attempt at 2.33 metres at the Canadian Olympic track and field trials, beating Michael Mason for the Canadian title in the process. He was thus named to the Canadian Olympic team. Competing at the Olympic high jump event, he jumped 2.30 metres to finish in eighth place.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 3rd | High jump | 2.17 m |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 24th (q) | High jump | 2.10 m |
| 2012 | NACAC U23 Championships | Irapuato, Mexico | 5th | High jump | 2.10 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 15th (q) | High jump | 2.15 m |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 3rd | High jump | 2.30 m |
| 2018 | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 3rd | High jump | 2.28 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 23rd (q) | High jump | 2.22 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 8th | High jump | 2.30 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 6th | High jump | 2.27 m |
| 2022 | NACAC Championships | Freeport, Bahamas | =1st | High jump | 2.25 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 27th (q) | High jump | 2.22 m |

## National titles

* Canada Summer Games
** High jump: 2013 (runner-up in 2009)
# PCI

PCI may refer to:

## Business and economics

* Payment card industry, businesses associated with debit, credit, and other payment cards
** Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, a set of security requirements for credit card processors
* Provincial Competitiveness Index, a governance index of Vietnamese provinces
* Ceridian-UCLA Pulse of Commerce Index, a U.S. economic indicator based on trucking fuel consumption
* Per capita income
* Equitable PCI Bank, a Philippine bank

## Science and technology

* Panel call indicator, telephone signalling system
* Pavement condition index, used in transportation civil engineering
* Picocurie (pCi), a unit of radioactivity
* Peripheral Component Interconnect, a computer bus
** PCI-X (PCI eXtended), a computer bus
** PCI Express (PCIe), a computer bus
* Projects of Common Interest, a category of EU projects for interconnecting energy infrastructures
* Protocol-control information, in telecommunication
* Pulverized coal injection method, in blast furnaces

### Medicine

* Percutaneous coronary intervention, a set of procedures used to treat coronary heart disease
* Photochemical internalization, a light-triggered drug delivery method
* Potato carboxypeptidase inhibitor, a natural peptide usable for thrombolytic and cancer therapy
* Prophylactic cranial irradiation, a management option for certain types of aggressive cancers
* Protein C inhibitor, a serine protease inhibitor

## Organizations

* Paralympic Committee of India, which selects athletes to represent India at international athletic meets
* Parti Communiste Internationaliste, a French political party
* Partito Comunista Italiano, a former Italian communist party
* Peer Community in, communities of researchers reviewing and recommending preprints in their field
* Pentecostal Collegiate Institute (New York), 1900–1903, US
* Pentecostal Collegiate Institute (Rhode Island), 1902–1918, US
* Pharmacy Council of India, a statutory body in India
* Porter and Chester Institute, a technical school in Connecticut and Massachusetts, US
* Post Carbon Institute, an organization advocating a more resilient, equitable, and sustainable world
* Presbyterian Church in Ireland, a Protestant denomination in Ireland
* Project Concern International, a humanitarian organization
* Public Communications Inc., a Chicago-based national public relations agency

## Other uses

* Duruwa language (ISO 639-3 code)
# Nicolae Secară

Nicolae Sacară (Secară) (Rudi, 19 May 1894 – Penza, 24 February 1942) was a Bessarabian politician.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918).

## Gallery

* Sfatul Țării Palace, Dec 10, 1918
* Moldovan stamp, 1998
* Persecutions against Sfatul Țării members
# Colobothea vidua

Colobothea vidua is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1865. It is known from Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.
# Pottu Amman

Pottu Amman may refer to:
* Pottu Amman (film), a 2000 Indian film
* Pottu Amman (Tamil militant) (1962–2009), nom de guerre of Sri Lankan Tamil rebel Shanmugalingam Sivashankar
# 2006 in Ethiopia

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Ethiopia.

## Incumbents

* President: Girma Wolde-Giorgis
* Prime Minister: Meles Zenawi

## Events
### February

* February 6 - UNICEF Emergency Program Director, Dan Toole, said that 56,000 children are suffering from moderate and severe malnutrition as a result of current drought.
* February 22 - The trial date of 80 individuals accused of treason, genocide, and outrages against the Constitution relating to demonstrations last October, has been set for Thursday. The defendants include elected parliamentary members and leading members of the Coalition for Unity and Democracy, journalists, and human rights activists.

### August

* August 6 - The Dechatu River floods, killing over 200 people.
* August 16 - The death toll for the floods reach over 300.

### December

* December 8 - The Somali and Ethiopian militaries engage the Islamic Court Union inside Somalia.
* December 24 - Ethiopia has confirmed that its troops have invaded and are fighting Islamic militiamen that control much of Somalia.
# Pelahatchie City Hall and Masonic Hall

The Pelahatchie City Hall and Masonic Hall in Pelahatchie, Mississippi is a historic building that was designated a Mississippi Landmark in 2007.
The ground floor of the building serves as the Pelahatchie City Hall. The second floor serves as a meeting hall for Pelahatchie Lodge No. 276, F&AM (the local Masonic lodge).
# Blast Off

Blast Off may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Blast Off! (Stray Cats album), a 1989 album by Stray Cats
* Blast Off! (The Blue Hearts album), a 1991 album by The Blue Hearts
* Blast Off, a 1959 album by Ferrante & Teicher
* Blast Off!, a 1970 album by Louis Prima

### Songs

* "Blast Off" (song), a 2014 song by David Guetta and Kaz James
* "Blastoff" (Internet Money song) (2020)
* "Blast Off", a 1958 single by The Tyrones
* "Blast Off", a 1979 single by The Shapes
* "Blast Off!", a song by The Birthday Party from the 1982 album Junkyard
* "Blastoffff", a song by Joywave (2018)
* "Blast Off!", a song by Rivers Cuomo from his album Alone: The Home Recordings of Rivers Cuomo
* "Blast Off", a song by Silk Sonic from their 2021 album An Evening with Silk Sonic

## Other uses

* Blast Off (video game), a 1989 arcade game by Namco
* Blast-Off (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Blast Off (Transformers), a Transformers character
* Blast Off, a comic book by Mike Richardson
* Blast Off!, 1997 film directed by Dave Markey
# Niels Peter Louis-Hansen

Niels Peter Louis-Hansen (born 25 October 1947) is a Danish billionaire businessman, deputy chairman and owner of one-fifth of the medical device company Coloplast.

## Early life

Niels Peter Louis-Hansen was born in Denmark, the son of Aage Louis-Hansen and Johanne Louis-Hansen. Coloplast was founded by his father in 1957, who took it public in 1983. Louis-Hansen has a bachelor's degree.

## Career

Louis-Hansen became a board member of Coloplast when his father died in 1966, and the company was continued by his mother. His mother was active in the company until the early 1970s.
Louis-Hansen owns 20.7% of Coloplast directly, making him the company's largest shareholder. He also owns 15.6% of Ambu, and via the investment company N.P. Louis-Hansen ApS, is a major shareholder in the unlisted biotech company Virogates.
Bloomberg News estimated his net worth at US$7 billion in 2018.

## Personal life

Louis-Hansen is married, with one daughter, and lives in Humlebaek. He is also the owner of Tustrup Manor at Randers.
# Ohio High School Speech League

The Ohio High School Speech League (OHSSL) is the body that organizes high school forensic competition in the state of Ohio. The OHSSL provides all of the National Forensic League events, but also provides several other events including Declamation. In the 2001-2002 season, Impromptu Speaking was added as an experimental event. The following year Impromptu was made an official OHSSL event. Following the 2013-2014 season, Impromptu was removed as an OHSSL event. OHSSL also offers many other common events such as debate (Public Forum, Policy, Congress, and Lincoln-Douglas) and IE events such as International and United States Extemporaneous Speaking, Duo Interpretation, Dramatic Interpretation, Humorous Interpretation, Program Oral Interpretation, and Original Oratory. Each of the state districts takes part in a district tournament, called "Littles", where a set number of people can move on to compete in the State Championship.
The Sharen Althoff US Extemp Award is an award given to the US Extemporaneous Speaker who receives the most firsts in rounds for the duration of the tournament.

## History

The OHSSL was founded as the Ohio High School Debating League in fall 1927 by the public speaking division of the English Department of Ohio State University. The original membership was composed of 25 high schools, entered by the first director, Glenn Ross. Youngstown East High School won the first state tournament, beating Marietta High School. In 1928, the number of member schools in the Debating League grew to 67 schools, with Hicksville High School winning the state tournament over Ravenna High School.
In 1935, Donald Riley became the director of the League, 88 schools in number at that time. In 1937, new director James Carrell renamed the Ohio High School Debating League to the Ohio High School Speech League, with 145 member schools. The Extempore speech event was also added that year.
In 1939, the membership grew to 165 high schools, and director Walter Emery added four new events: Original Oratory, Oratorical Interpretation, Dramatic Interpretation, and Humorous Interpretation.

## Districts

The OHSSL is divided into districts.
* Akron District
* Canton District
* Columbus District
* Cleveland District
* Greater Miami Valley (GMV) District
* Toledo (formerly Tarhe Trails) District
* Youngstown District
# Colin Harrison

Colin Harrison may refer to:
* Colin Harrison (cricketer) (1928–2017), Australian cricketer
* Colin Harrison (footballer) (born 1946), English footballer
* Colin Harrison (ornithologist) (1926–2003), English ornithologist
* Colin Harrison (sailor) (born 1961), Australian Paralympian
* Colin Harrison (writer) (born 1960), American novelist and editor
# Paul of Middelburg

Paul of Middelburg (1446 – 13 December 1534) was a scientist from Zeeland and bishop of Fossombrone.

## Biography and work

Paul was born in 1446 at Middelburg, the ancient capital of the province of Zeeland, belonging then to the Holy Roman Empire, now to the Netherlands. His family name is unknown, but in one place he is called Paolo di Adriano. Julius Caesar Scaliger, his godson, called him "Omnium sui sæculi mathematicorum ... facile princeps" (easily the Prince of the mathematicians of his century).
After finishing his studies in Leuven he received a canonry in his native town, of which he was afterwards deprived. The circumstances of this fact are not known, but in his apologetic letter on the celebration of Easter he calls it an usurpation, and shows great bitterness against his country, calling it "barbara Zelandiæ insula", "vervecum patria", "cerdonum regio", etc.
He then taught for a while in Leuven, was invited by the Signoria of Venice to take a chair for sciences in Padua (1480), travelled through Italy, became physician to Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, and friend to Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, afterwards emperor. By the former he was endowed with the Benedictine Abbey St. Christophorus in Castel Durante in 1488, and by the latter he was recommended to Alexander VI for the Bishopric of Fossombrone (Moroni, LXXXV, 314). Being nominated to that see, in 1494, he destroyed some of his former publications; first "Giudizio dell' anno 1480", in which he had censured a number of mathematicians; then a "Practica de pravis Constellationibus", and a defence of that work against the nephew of Paul II (1484); and finally an "Invectiva in superstitiosum Vatem". He chose for himself an astronomical coat of arms, and, in 1497, enlarged and embellished the episcopal palace.
Besides some smaller treatises against usurers and against the superstitious fear of a flood in 1524 (Fossombrone, 1523), he wrote important works on the reform of the Calendar, which procured for him invitations by popes Julius II and Leo X to the Fifth Lateran Council (1512–1518). The contents and result of the work are described under Aloysius Lilius. He also exchanged letters with Copernicus.
Paul died while assisting at the Divine Office in Rome on 13 December 1534, and was buried in S. Maria dell' Anima.

## Works

His "Epistola ad Universitatem Lovaniensem de Paschate recte observando" (1487) was followed by an "Epistola apologetica" (1488), and finally by his principal work "Paulina, de recta Pasch celebratione" (Fossombrone, 1513).
# 141 Nottingham–Sutton-in-Ashfield

Route 141 is a bus route that operates between Nottingham and Sutton-in-Ashfield.
In early July 2022, Trent Barton announced that it would stop running route 141 in September. However, later in the month it was announced that Nottinghamshire County Council would subsidise the service for a year and would tender the route with local bus operators. On 18 August 2022, it was announced that Stagecoach would take over the route on 5 September.
The service operates hourly between Nottingham, Hucknall, Mansfield, and Sutton-in-Ashfield. It formerly continued to Clay Cross.
# Best Actress in a Supporting Role

Best Actress in a Supporting Role may refer to:
* AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
* BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
See also List of awards for supporting actor#Female
# Lord Melville (ship)

Several ships have been named Lord Melville after one of the Viscounts Melville:
* Lord Melville (1803 EIC ship) made six voyages as an East Indiaman for the British East India Company (EIC) before she was hulked in 1817.
* Lord Melville (1804 ship) was launched in Leith. She served as a government transport, and was probably present at the Battle of Copenhagen (1807) as an armed transport. She was last listed in 1809.
* Lord Melville was launched at Shields in 1804 and then served the British Royal Navy as HMS Porpoise between 1804 and 1816. In 1816 she returned to mercantile service as Lord Melville and made two voyages transporting convicts to Australia. She was last listed in 1820.
* Lord Melville (1807 ship), of 372 tons (bm), was launched at Quebec; a fire at sea in 1809 destroyed her.
* Lord Melville (1810 ship), of 351 tons (bm), was launched at Blythe and wrecked in 1816 in the wrecking of Sea Horse, Boadicea, and Lord Melville.
* Lord Melville (1823 ship), of 230 tons (bm), was a Falmouth packet, built at Falmouth. She foundered without a trace in February 1839 after having left Halifax, Nova Scotia for Falmouth.
* Lord Melville (1825 ship) was launched at Quebec and made one voyage for the EIC, two carrying convicts to Australia, and one carrying immigrants to Canada. She wrecked in 1836.
# Apache (video game)

Apache is a video game released by Digital Integration in 1995 for DOS and Macintosh. The game is a combat flight simulation of the American AH-64D Apache Longbow helicopter. A successor, Hind, was released in 1996.

## Gameplay

In campaign mode, the player can choose which 3 areas to enter in a tour of duty. The campaign mode also plays video clips and has a briefing before any mission. The player is given a choice of ordnance, and is able to zoom in on the mission map, giving them a satellite view of the area or target and meteorological data.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| Next Generation | |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 90% |
| PC Gamer (US) | 95% |
| PC Games | A |
Award :
| Publication | Award |
| PC Gamer US | Best Simulation |
Apache was a commercial success, with global sales above 200,000 units by February 1996. More than 120,000 of these sales derived from the United States.
A reviewer for Next Generation called the game "a stunningly realistic simulation of one of the most complex military aircrafts [sic] of all time". He complimented the effectiveness of the polygon graphics, the selection of modes for network and modem play, the extreme realism of the flight simulation, and the balance and ingenuity of the scenario designs. He gave it five out of five stars.
Apache was named the best simulation of 1995 by PC Gamer US and—tying with Flight Unlimited—Computer Games Strategy Plus. PC Gamer US's editors wrote, "With all of its difficulty and realism options cranked up to maximum, Apache can be played as a hard-core simulation of the world's best attack helicopter, [... and] novice air-combat pilots — or those who simply enjoy a good shoot-'em-up — can reduce the difficulty level until Apache plays like a fast-paced, no-holds-barred arcade-action game."
# Okeover Inlet

Okeover Inlet, formerly Okeover Arm, is an inlet in the Sunshine Coast region of the southwestern mainland of British Columbia, Canada. It is the upper end of Malaspina Inlet and is northwest of the City of Powell River. Larsons Landing, a steamer landing, is located on its eastern shore.
Okeover Arm Provincial Park is located on its western shore.
# Cold Hands (disambiguation)

Cold Hands is an album by Boss Hogg
* "Cold Hands", song by Black Lips from album Good Bad Not Evil
* "Cold Hands", song by Maxwell Street Jimmy Davis
* "Cold Hands", song by Suede from The Blue Hour (album)