OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lānaʻi ʻalauahio

The Lānaʻi ʻalauahio (Paroreomyza montana montana) is an extinct subspecies of Hawaiian honeycreeper, found on much of the island of Lana'i in the Hawaiian archipelago. It apparently was common until the early 1900s, when there appeared to have been a steep decline in birds on the island. It was similar to the Maui alauahio and this species may have reacted similarly to its existing relative, to which it was considered conspecific. This bird was one of several to vanish from Lana'i, along with others such as the Lanai hookbill.
The extinction of this species was primarily driven by habitat degradation. Apparently the many forest plants of Lana'i had become displaced, rare or even extinct as a result of human activity. With settlers came a host of invasive plants from Europe and other continents. The nail in the coffin for the 'alauahio may have been the destruction of forest associated with the construction of the island's main city, Lanai City.
Though not much of its natural history is known, its song was recorded to be a simple chip that was sung at an interval of one chip every three seconds. It disappeared in 1937, the same year as the ʻula-ʻai-hawane disappeared on Hawaii.
# MAMI

MAMI can mean:
* MAMI Moscow State Technical University
* Mumbai Academy of the Moving Image, public trust organizing the Mumbai Film Festival
* the Mainz Microtron particle accelerator, also known as MAMI
# Burnett County Government Center

45°49′21″N 92°21′59″W﻿ / ﻿45.82250°N 92.36639°W﻿ / 45.82250; -92.36639 The Burnett County Government Center houses the majority of local county governmental services for Burnett County, Wisconsin. It is located in the town of Meenon.
The Burnett County Government Center is in the modern office building style and was designed in 1983 by Ozolins & D’Jock Architects, Ltd. of Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Major construction was by Construction Analysis & Management of Minneapolis and the project completed in fall 1984. The formal building dedication took place on Saturday, April 27, 1985. Construction costs were within the original budgeted 3.6 million dollars.
There are approximately 54,000 square feet (5,000 m$^2$) of building space on this multi-acre grounds area. The facility houses the Courts System, Sheriff's Department, Jail, and all other County Agencies except for the Airport, Highway, and Forestry Departments.
A major exterior masonry renovation took place in 2003. The design was by Ayres Associates, an architectural/engineering company based in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, with construction by Huotari Construction of Medford, Wisconsin.
# Bungaree, Tasmania

Bungaree is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of King Island in the North-west and west LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 26 kilometres (16 mi) north of the town of Currie. The 2016 census recorded a population of 24 for the state suburb of Bungaree.

## History

Bungaree is a confirmed locality. It is believed to be an Aboriginal word for “my country”.

## Geography

The waters of the Southern Ocean form the western boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route B25 (North Road) runs through from south to north.
# Bunejug Mountains

The Bunejug Mountains are a mountain range in Churchill County, Nevada.
# MAPS Aero Expo

The MAPS Aero Expo is an aircraft exposition show featuring antique aircraft and modern aircraft on display for the public in Akron, Ohio, at the Akron Fulton International Airport. The Expo features aircraft for visitors to see up close as well as aerial demonstrations in both fighter jets and antique planes.
# Burning Fortune

Burning Fortune is the second studio album by the Canadian heavy metal band Cauldron. Recording started in August 2010 in Rogue Studios. The only single from the album is "All or Nothing", with a music video released on 19 March 2011.

## Personnel

* Jason Decay - vocals, bass guitar
* Ian Chains - guitar
* Chris Steve - drums
# Burkville, Alabama

Burkville, is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States.

## Geography

Burkville is located at 32°19′41″N 86°32′13″W﻿ / ﻿32.32819°N 86.53691°W﻿ / 32.32819; -86.53691 and has an elevation of 151 feet (46 m).

## Gallery

Below are photographs taken in Burkville for the Historic American Buildings Survey:
* McCary Tenant House
* David Graves House
* Young-Nall House
* Josiah Haigler Plantation House
* Josiah Haigler Plantation Commissary
* New Josiah Haigler Plantation House
# Burksville, Missouri

Burksville is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Burksville was established in 1892, and remained in operation until 1907. John T. Burk, a local merchant and early postmaster, gave the community his last name.
# Burksville Station, Illinois

Burksville Station is an unincorporated community in the New Design Precinct of Monroe County, Illinois, United States. It grew up around a station on the St. Louis and Cairo Railroad.
# M. L. Chye

Mee-Len Chye is a plant biologist and Emeritus Professor, University of Hong Kong. She was the Wilson and Amelia Wong Professor in Plant Biotechnology at the University of Hong Kong.
# M32 (catamaran)

The M32 (formerly the Marstsrom 32) is a class of sailing catamaran designed by Göran Marström and Kåre Ljung and first built in 2010 by Marstrom Composite AB. The design and production rights were sold in 2013 to Aston Harald Composite AB led by Håkan Svensson and run by Killian Bushe.

## Design

The M32 is a lightweight, all-carbon, high-performance, one-design multihull. Each of the two hulls - constructed of carbon fiber over a Nomex core - weighs 82 kg (181 lb) and features increased forward buoyancy to reduce nose-diving. The boat weighs 510 kg (1,124 lb) overall and carries a sail area of 52 m$^2$ (560 sq ft) resulting in a very high sail area to weight ratio.
The sail plan includes only a high aspect ratio, fully battened mainsail for upwind sailing combined with a furling gennaker for downwind sailing.

## Events
### World Championship

| Yearvte | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2017 Marstrand | New Zealand Phil Robertson | Denmark Jonas Warrer | New Zealand Chris Steele |
| 2018 Chicago | China Phil Robertson | United States Rick DeVos | Netherlands Pieter Taselaar |
| 2019 Riva del Garda | United States Don Wilson | Netherlands Pieter Taselaar | United States Jennifer Wilson |
| 2021 Miami | United States Don Wilson | United States Anthony Kotoun & Joel Ronning | Sweden Richard Goransson |
| 2022 Cascais | United States Don Wilson | United States Dan Cheresh | United States Larry Phillips |
# M-1 Challenge

M-1 Challenge is a competitions organized by M-1 Global with a series of events held in different places around the world where MMA fighters compete against each other. The events are broadcast in over 100 countries. Fighters in over 30 countries applied to compete.

## Seasons

* 2008 M-1 Challenge season
* 2009 M-1 Challenge season
* 2010 M-1 Challenge season
* 2011 M-1 Challenge season
* 2012 M-1 Challenge season
# MSC Leigh

MSC Leigh is a container ship built in 2006 by the Daewoo Mangalia Heavy Industries in Mangalia, Romania and currently operated by Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. She is the second ship delivered to the Swiss company in a series of 12 ordered. The 54,549 DWT ship has a container capacity of 4,860 TEU.
# MONC

MONC or Monc can refer to:
* Metropolitan Opera National Company, an American opera company from 1965 to 1967
* Men of North Country, an Israeli soul band
* Monchio delle Corti (called "Monc" in Parmigiano), a commune in Italy
* Misspelling of monk, or a person who practices religious ascetism
# MONATIO

MONATIO, short for Mouvement National (English: "National Movement"), was a short-lived, supposedly nationalist, political faction in Cambodia. The exact nature of the group is still obscure. On April 17, 1975, as the Khmer Rouge entered Phnom Penh, this group took out a motor-cavalcade on the streets of the capital welcoming the arrival of the Khmer Rouge.
The group consisted of a handful of soldiers, dressed in black uniforms, accompanied by a number of students. MONATIO was led by Hem Keth Dara and the whole group in turn manipulated by Lon Non, brother of Lon Nol.
Initially tolerated by the Khmer Rouge, MONATIO members were later rounded up and executed. The Khmer Rouge regime later claimed that MONATIO had been a CIA conspiracy against the revolutionary government.
A movie on the events of 1975, called MONATIO, was made by Norodom Sihanouk.
# Mabel Elsworth Todd

Mabel Elsworth Todd (1880 – 1956) is known as the founder of what came to be known as 'Ideokinesis', a form of somatic education that became popular in the 1930s amongst dancers and health professionals. Todd's ideas involved using anatomically based, creative visual imagery and consciously relaxed volition to create and refine neuromuscular coordination. Lulu Sweigard, who coined the term Ideokinesis, and Barbara Clark furthered Todd's work.
Todd's work was published in her book 'The Thinking Body' (1937), which is now considered by modern dance schools to be a classic study of physiology and the psychology of movement. Her work influenced many somatic awareness professionals of her day, and is often cited along with the Feldenkrais method and Body-Mind Centering for its focus on the subtle influence of unconscious intention and attention.

## Publications

* Todd, M. Early Writings, 1920-1934. Reprint. New York: Dance Horizons.
* Todd M. The Thinking Body. 1937. Reprint. New York: Dance Horizons. ISBN 0-8712-7014-5
* Todd M. The Hidden You. Reprint. New York: Dance Horizons, 1953.
# Butler Township, Indiana

Butler Township is the name of three townships in the U.S. state of Indiana:
* Butler Township, DeKalb County, Indiana
* Butler Township, Franklin County, Indiana
* Butler Township, Miami County, Indiana
# Machaeraptenus

Machaeraptenus is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by William Schaus in 1894.

## Species

* Machaeraptenus crocopera (Schaus, 1905)
* Machaeraptenus ventralis Schaus, 1894
* Machaeraptenus yepezi Toulgoët & Watson, [1985]
# M. bidentata

M. bidentata may refer to:
* Manilkara bidentata, a large tree
* Micrurapteryx bidentata, a Kyrgyzstani moth
* Mysella bidentata, a saltwater clam
# Bénédicte Kurzen

Bénédicte Kurzen (born 1980), is a French photographer and photojournalist. She is based in Lagos, Nigeria.

## Biography

Kurzen was born in Lyon. She graduated with a master's degree in contemporary history from Sorbonne University in Paris. She also studied semiology for one year. She devoted her thesis to the "war photographer's myth", a subject that inspired her to become herself a visual storyteller.
Her work has been published in The New York Times, Paris Match, The New Yorker, Le Monde Magazine and Newsweek.

## Works

In 2003, Kurzen moved to Israel, where she covered as a freelancer journalist the conflicts emanating from the Gaza Strip, Iraq and Lebanon. It was at this time that she seriously began her photography.
In 2004, her photographic work turned to a more documentary style. She focused on the lives of suicide bombers and widows from the Gaza Strip. With this work, she contributed to the international project of the group Violence Against Women. in collaboration with Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) and Amnesty International/
Kurzen moved to Johannesburg in 2005, where she co-founded Eve Photographers, a collective of six women photographers whose main themes were "women", and in particular on issues related to motherhood. She reported on HIV/AIDS and on childbirth in Africa.
Awarded for her portrait of Congolese rebel leader Laurent Nkunda (Tutsi rebel officer of the army of the Democratic Republic of Congo and ruthless warlord) in 2009, Kurzen then decided to focus on the situation in Nigeria.
For nearly ten years, Kurzen has been following conflicts and socio-economic changes in Africa. In South Africa, where she is based, she explores the social challenges of the post-apartheid society, producing Next of Kin, The Boers Last Stand and Amaqabane, about the lives of anti-apartheid veterans. The Amaqabane project was produced as part of World Press Photo's Joop Swart Masterclass in 2008.
In 2011, she won a Pulitzer Center grant, which allowed her to produce a work on Nigeria, A Nation Lost to Gods.. The photographs are presented to Visa pour l'Image and the photographer is nominated for the Visa d'Or 2012
After becoming a full member of the NOOR photo agency in 2012, she chose to move to Lagos, where she continued her coverage of Africa and Nigeria. In 2015, her investigative work led to the exhibition Shine Ur Eye, in collaboration with Robin Maddock and Cristina de Middel. The project was presented at the Lagos Photo Festival and Photo London.
Kurzen became a senior lecturer in journalism for the American University of Nigeria.
# Mabel Welch

Mabel Welch may refer to:
* Mabel C. Welch (1890–1981), American architect
* Mabel Rose Welch (1871–1959), American painter
# Bushmaster Arm Pistol

The Bushmaster Arm Pistol was a 5.56×45mm NATO firearm, categorizeable as either a long pistol (under the American legal definition of a pistol) or compact carbine rifle, produced by the Gwinn Firearms Company, and later Bushmaster Firearms Inc. The firearm was a new design, having a rotating bolt combined with a long stroke gas piston system similar to the AK-47 rifle.
Some AR-15 parts were used in its construction and it used STANAG type magazines.
Production ceased in 1988 for the pistol variant and 1991 for the rifle following Bushmaster's acquisition by the Quality Products Company the previous year; the company now known as Bushmaster is primarily known for making the more common AR-15 type rifles.
# Business rates in Wales

Business rates is the commonly used name of Non-Domestic Rates in Wales, a tax on occupation of non-domestic property. Rates are a property tax used to fund local services that date back to ancient times.

## History

Business rates in Wales have ancient roots, and were only formalised by the Vagabonds Act 1572 which modernized the system under the Tudor Poor Laws. The system was further reformed by the Poor Relief Act 1601.
The 1601 act was repealed in 1967, and replaced by the predecessor to business rates, the General Rate Act 1967. This was subsequently reformed in the Local Government Finance Act 1988. That act established business rates in England and Wales from 1990.
In 1989, domestic properties were removed from the rating system with the introduction of the Poll Tax, later to be replaced with Council Tax.

### Welsh Government control

In 2015, powers to adjust business rates were devolved to the Welsh Government. The rates provide an income of approximately £1bn in Wales.

## Scope

The Local Government Finance Act 1988 introduced a new system of business rates in England and Wales from 1990, further amended by the Local Government Finance Act 1992.
# Macrobathra nimbifera

Macrobathra nimbifera is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1932. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Macromia flavicincta

Macromia flavicincta is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae. It is an endemic dragonfly in India.

## Description

It is a medium sized dragonfly with emerald-green eyes. Its thorax is dark brown with a blue metallic reflex, marked with citron-yellow. There is a rather broad humeral stripe, an oblique lateral stripe on mesepimeron, and a narrow stripe on the posterior border of metepimeron. Abdomen is black, ringed with citron-yellow. Segment 2 has its basal half yellow. Segments 3 to 6 have the whole space from jugal suture to base of segment yellow. But the extreme basal area is reddish-brown, cutting into the yellow annule dorsally. Segment 7 has a broad ring covering more than the basal half. Segment 8 has a similar ring covering rather less than the basal half. Segment 9 has a small baso-lateral transverse spot. Segment 10 is unmarked. Anal appendages are ochreous.
This species can be distinguished from other Macromia by its very broad abdominal yellow annules, entirely yellow labium, and by the black T-shaped mark on the frons.
# Macromolecules (journal)

Macromolecules is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that has been published since 1968 by the American Chemical Society. Initially published bimonthly, it became monthly in 1983 and then, in 1990, biweekly. Macromolecules is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, EBSCOhost, PubMed, Web of Science, and SwetsWise. The editor-in-chief is Marc A. Hillmyer. Its first editor was Dr. Field H. Winslow.
# Buttermere Lake, with Part of Cromackwater, Cumberland, a Shower

Buttermere Lake, with Part of Cromackwater, Cumberland, a Shower is a painting by J. M. W. Turner (23 April 1775 - 19 December 1851) which was exhibited at the Royal Academy of Art in 1798.
# Bélabo

Bélabo is a town and commune in Cameroon, lying on the Yaoundé – N'Gaoundéré railway line. Near the town lies the Sanaga-Yong chimpanzee rescue centre.

## Transport

The town has a railway station served by Camrail, and lies on the Sanaga River.

## Factory

The town has a quarry supplying ballast and aggregate for a factory making concrete sleepers.

## Statistics

* Population = 22,553
# Music Australia

Music Australia may refer to:
* Music Australia, part of Creative Australia, a government body for funding and promoting the arts, established 2023
* Music Australia (online resource), a former standalone online resource on Australian music, now integrated into Trove
* Music Australia : a select list of literature, music scores and sound recordings in print, a journal published by Music Australia, now Australian Music Centre
* Music Council of Australia, a former peak body for music organisations, rebranded as Music Australia in 2014
# Martin Luther Stoever

Martin Luther Stoever (born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, 17 February 1820; died there, 22 July 1870) was a United States Lutheran educator and writer. His biographical work earned him the title of “The Plutarch of the Lutheran Church.”

## Biography

With the ministry in view he entered Pennsylvania College (now Gettysburg College), Gettysburg, and graduated in 1838, but he was pressed into service as an instructor before he could begin his theological course. Until his death, he was engaged in teaching. He was principal of a classical academy in Maryland 1838-1842, and of the preparatory department in Pennsylvania College in 1842-1851, professor of history in the collegiate department in 1844-1851, and professor of Latin and history, to which political economy was added in 1855, from 1851 until his death in 1870. After the retirement of Charles P. Krauth from the presidency of the college in 1850, he discharged the duties of that office for many months, until a successor was elected.
The honorary degree of Ph.D. was conferred upon him in 1866 by Hamilton College, and that of LL.D. in 1869 by Union College. In 1862 the presidency of Girard College, Philadelphia, was offered to him, and in 1869 the professorship of Latin in Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania, but he declined both.

## Writing

He was connected with the Evangelical Quarterly Review from its beginning in 1849, and was its sole editor from 1857 until his death. His biographical articles earned him the title of “The Plutarch of the Lutheran Church.” He was also editor of the Literary Record and Linnaean Journal, in Gettysburg, 1847-1848, and published:
* Memoir of the Life and Times of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, D.D. (Philadelphia. 1856)
* Memorial of Philip P. Mayer, D. D. (1859)
* Brief Sketch of the Lutheran Church in this Country (1860)
* Discourse before the Lutheran Historical Society (Lancaster, 1862)
# Los Pozos Airport

Los Pozos Airport (ICAO: SKSG) is an airport serving the city of San Gil in the Santander Department of Colombia.
The airport sits on a plateau in the eastern Colombian Andes, 1,800 feet (550 m) above San Gil, which lies in a steep cut through the plateau on the banks of the Fonce River.
# Cinnamomum glaucescens

Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nepali:सुगन्धकोकिला, Sugandhakokila) is an evergreen tree native to Bhutan, India (Sikkim, Manipur and the Khasi Hills), and Nepal. The pericarp of the fruits can be distilled for an essential oil, sugandha kokila oil, which is used in perfumery and traditional medicine.
This species is diploid and can grow to an altitude of 1,300 m (4,300 ft). Cinnamomum glaucescens is recognized as an aromatic plant, meaning it has an elevated level of essential oil.

## Cultivation

Cinnamomum glaucescens has been successfully cultivated, and promotes species conservation. A ranking scale was established, assessing mode of domestication, cultivation and social beliefs from farmer or forest users perspective, to rank the suitability of MAPs for farming. With the highest ranking being five, and lowest zero, sugandha kokila ranked four out of five. This demonstrate that Cinnamomum glaucescens is not only physiologically appropriate for cultivation but also has a high chance to be adopted by farmers, when compared with other MAPs. Furthermore, the GEF Small Grants Programme ran a successful project mobilizing two indigenous Nepalese communities, promoting the knowledge and tools to cultivate sugandha kokila. The project amended the two involved communities’ local forestry operation plan to include the conservation of Cinnamomum glaucescens. The two communities involved planted Cinnamomum glaucescens 13ha of community forests, in addition to 6ha planted on private land. Increasing the market demand of sugandha kokila oil will not only benefit the farmers and producers in Nepal but also encourage the conservation of Cinnamomum glaucescens. As the market grows, the plant will increase in value, encouraging more cultivation of the plant and therefore increase conservation efforts. Also, three women-run forest nurseries established, responsible for growing 30,000 seedlings of sugandha kokila, sapindus, cinnamon, zanthoxylum, lemon and asparagus. Creating women run nurseries empowered women to learn new skills and play an important role in the cultivation of sugandha kokila and other products. Additionally, 86 households were supported in developing suitable infrastructure for the processing of sugandha kokila. This project is an example of how the cultivation of sugandha kokila using a community approach can empower women and conserve this endemic plant.
# Max Sulzbachner

Max Sulzbachner (1904–1985) was a Swiss painter, graphic artist, illustrator, stage designer and mask maker. He was a proponent of Swiss Expressionism, an offshoot of German Expressionism. He co-founded the artist group Red-Blue II and the Group 33, a 1933 anti-fascist coalition of Basel artists in protest against the conservative tendencies of the Swiss artist and architect scene, and was a lantern painter for the Basler Fasnacht, the biggest carnival in Switzerland.
# Nand Lal Chaudhary

Nand Lal Chaudhary (c. 1936 – 14 January 2020) was an Indian politician from Bihar belonging to Indian National Congress. He was elected twice as a legislator of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. He also served as the president of East Champaran unit of Indian National Congress from 1995 to 2005.

## Biography

Chaudhary was elected as a legislator of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Pipra, Purvi Champaran in 1980. He was also elected from this constituency in 1985. He served as the president of East Champaran unit of Indian National Congress from 1995 to 2005.
Chaudhary died on 14 January 2020 at the age of 84.