OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Treaty Elm

The Old Treaty Elm marked the Northern boundary of the Fort Dearborn Reservation, the approximate edge of the Billy Caldwell Reserve, and the trail to Lake Geneva. The tree was located in the Sauganash neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, and stood until 1934. The marker is placed several feet west of the actual location of the trunk of the tree, which stood approximately in the middle of what is now Kilbourn Avenue, just north of Rogers Avenue, which is the Old Indian Boundary Line.
The tree was a point of reference used in the 1836 surveying of the 1600 acre reserve. It divided the reserve into two equal tracts containing 800 acres each. Contrary to folklore, Billy Caldwell did not endorse the Treaty of Chicago under it. Nor did he receive an annuity payment under it prior to moving to Platte County, Missouri in 1835. The treaty, negotiated and signed in 1833 and enacted in 1835, ceded Indian land on the western shore of Lake Michigan to the US Government in return for land west of the Mississippi River, in what was to become Missouri.
By the late 1920s, the tree was in ill health; in March 1929 tree surgery was performed in an attempt to extend its life.
* ↑ "RELIC OF TREATY ELM TO FIGURE IN INDIAN CEREMONY". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 1935-09-22. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-11-12 – via Newspapers.com.
* ↑ Peter T Gayford, Billy Caldwell History, https://sites.google.com/site/chiefbillycaldwellhistory/
* ↑ Andreas, A.T. (1884), History of Chicago: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, vol. 1, Chicago, IL: A.T. Andreas, p. 36
* ↑ "AX THREATENS CHICAGO'S MOST HISTORIC TREE". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 1928-05-06. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-11-12 – via Newspapers.com.
* ↑ "OLD INDIAN TREATY ELM HAS OPERATION TO PROLONG ITS LIFE". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 1929-03-13. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-11-12 – via Newspapers.com.
* ↑ "WORK TO SAVE INDIAN TREATY MEMORIAL". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 1929-03-13. p. 52. Retrieved 2023-11-12 – via Newspapers.com.
# Avitus Marinianus

Flavius Avitus Marinianus (fl. 423–448) was a politician of the Western Roman Empire during the reign of Honorius.

## Biography

Avitus was praetorian prefect and consul in 423 He is mentioned in the Gesta de purgatione Xysti III episcopi' in a list of aristocrats involved in the investigations against Pope Sixtus III. Although the Gesta has been long recognized as a later forgery, B.L. Twyman argued in 1970 that the list of aristocrats was taken from a later papal investigation concerning the deposition of bishop Celidonius by archbishop Hilarius of Arles. T.D. Barnes subsequently showed that the list was best explained as the product of "a writer of the sixth century [who] has deliberately mixed genuine and fictitious persons."
He had a wife, Anastasia, and a son, Rufius Praetextatus Postumianus (consul in 448); it is possible that Rufius Viventius Gallus was another son. Marinianus and his wife were Christians; at Pope Leo I's request, they restored the mosaic on the façade of the Old St. Peter's Basilica, as recorded by an inscription on the mosaic itself.
# Avitus of Braga

Avitus of Braga (Latin Avitus Bracarensis) was an early fifth-century literary priest of Braga (Portugal), who travelled to consult with Augustine and attend the Council of Jerusalem (415) that found against Pelagius. He is remembered for having produced a Latin translation of the first-person account of the miraculous finding of Saint Stephen's tomb near Jerusalem in 415, which he prefaced by a general letter. His personal concern was embodied in relics of the Protomartyr, which would have encouraged the pilgrimage trade at Braga and which he entrusted to Paulus Orosius, also of Braga, to deliver there. Orosius, however, reaching Majorca and hearing daunting news of conditions in Hispania, which was disordered by the invasion of the Vandals, left the relics, which have disappeared, and returned to North Africa.
# Olga Novikova (footballer)

Olga Novikova is a Belarusian football striker, who last played for Zorky Krasnogorsk in the Russian Championship. She has also played for FC Babruyshanka, Universitet Vitebsk (Belarusian League), Nadezhda Noginsk, ShVSM Izmailovo and Ryazan VDV.
She was a member of the Belarusian national team since 1995.
# Old Fort Ruin

Old Fort Ruin is an archaeological site located in Rio Arriba County, northwestern New Mexico, United States, on lands owned by the State of New Mexico. The site consists of the ruins of a Navajo pueblito and associated hogans and artifacts. The site is included on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico.

## Site description

Old Fort is located on the edge of a mesa overlooking a deep canyon in the cultural area known as the Dinétah, the traditional homeland of the Navajo people.
The site contains the remains of eight forked-stick hogans and 12 ground floor rooms, all of which are enclosed by a stone wall. The wall stands nearly 2 meters in height. Access to the interior compound was gained via two covered entry passages which lead north onto a bench of the cliff below the site.

## Excavations

Archaeological investigations at the site produced a metate, manos, arrow shaft smoothers, an iron axe, a variety of ceramic sherds, and bones from sheep, horses, dogs, and mule deer also snipe. The ceramics were mainly of the local Dinetah Gray and Gobernador Polychrome types, along with trade wares from the Rio Grande Pueblo region including Ashiwi, Puname, Tewa, Payupki, and Hawikuh polychrome specimens.
Dendrochronological samples from the site indicate dates ranging from 1722 to 1749 C.E.
# Olszak

Olszak may refer to:

## Places

* Olszak, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Olszak, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Olszak, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)

## People with the surname

* Grzegorz Olszak (1969–), Polish diplomat
* Wacław Olszak (1868–1939), Polish physician and politician
# Axinella loribellae

Axinella loribellae is a species of sponge in the family, Axinellidae, which was first described by Belinda Alvarez and John Hooper in 2009. It is found in the waters off Northern Australia in the IMCRA Northern Shelf province.
# Axia napoleona

Axia napoleona is a species of moth of the family Cimeliidae first described by Schawerda in 1926. It is found on Corsica.
The larvae feed on Euphorbia insularis.
# Axia vaulogeri

Axia vaulogeri is a species of moth of the family Cimeliidae first described by Otto Staudinger in 1892. It is found in North Africa, including Algeria, Morocco and Libya.
The larvae feed on Euphorbia terracina and Euphorbia medicaginea.
# Olivella zonalis

Olivella zonalis is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.
# Ayam Pelung

Ayam Pelung or Pelung Chicken (Pelung long crower) is a poultry breed from Cianjur, Indonesia. The males (roosters) are considered to be "singing chickens", with contests being frequent in the Pelung area for the most melodious crowing. A full grown male may weigh 3-6 kg (7-14 lb) and stand up to 50 cm (18 in) tall. A full grown female may weigh 2-4 kg (5-9 lb)
According to local myth, in 1850 H. Djarkasih (Mamak Acih), who was a local chicken hobbyist, teacher, and farmer in Bunikasih Village, Cianjur, Indonesia, found a young male chick in his garden and raised it. It matured quickly and uttered a long and melodious crow. Mamah Acih called it Ayam Pelung.

## Features
### Great Size and Posture

The Ayam Pelung is known for its large size and straight posture. A full-grown cock will reach 11-13 lbs and a hen 8 lbs. Their large size and quick growth rate makes them good broiler chickens.

### Rapid Growth and Weight Gain

The Ayam Pelung grows very quickly compared with most other domestic poultry breeds..

### Exceptional Crow

Ayam Pelung chickens have very long crowing.
# Olympus Zuiko Digital 25mm f/2.8

The Zuiko Digital 25mm f/2.8 is a Four Thirds System standard-series lens manufactured by Olympus, sold both separately and bundled in a kit with the E-420 camera.
It is a "pancake" lens, a very compact prime lens designed to be easily portable. When released on the market in 2008, it was one of a very few prime lenses designed explicitly for digital cameras, and the only one targeted at the entry-level consumer market.
It was praised by reviewers for its small size and the sharpness of the images it produced, but at the price of relatively high chromatic aberration and barrel distortion; overall, the image quality was seen as no real improvement over the normal Olympus 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 kit lens.
# Axiall

The Axiall Corporation is a manufacturer and marketer of chlorovinyls (caustic soda, chlorine, VCM, EDC, PVC resins, PVC rigid and flexible compounds) and aromatics (acetone, cumene, phenol). With the acquisition of Royal Group Technologies the company is now also a major producer of building materials ranging from piping and siding to window profiles, decking, and fencing.
The company operates 47 locations in numerous states such as Mississippi, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Michigan, Tennessee, and Texas, and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. As of November, 2007 the company employed 6,214 full-time individuals.
The Georgia Gulf Corp. became the Axiall Corp. with the completion of its $2 billion acquisition of PPG Industries Inc.'s chlor-alkali and derivatives business in 2013. In 2014, Axiall entered a joint venture with Shriram Polytech India, forming Shriram Axiall. The two companies partnered together "to provide a technological thrust to the PVC offering for different industries".
Westlake Chemical Corporation acquired Axiall Corporation on August 31, 2016. The combined company became the third-largest chlor-alkali producer and the second-largest polyvinyl chloride (PVC) producer in North America.
# Olney–Pauncefote Treaty

The Olney–Pauncefote Treaty of 1897 was a proposed treaty between the United States and Britain in 1897 that would have required arbitration of major disputes. The treaty was rejected by the US Senate and never went into effect.
The Venezuelan crisis of 1895 was peacefully resolved through arbitration. Both nations realized that a mechanism was desirable to avoid possible future conflicts. In January 1897, US Secretary of State Richard Olney negotiated an arbitration treaty with the British diplomat Julian Pauncefote. US President Grover Cleveland and his successor William McKinley both supported the treaty, as did most opinion leaders, academics, and leading newspapers. In Britain, it was promoted by pacifist Liberal MP for Haggerston Randal Cremer; the main opposition came from Irish-Americans, who held a very negative view of Britain because of its treatment of Ireland.
The US Senate, however, passed a series of amendments that exempted important issues from any sort of arbitration. Any issue that was not exempted would need a two-thirds vote of the Senate before arbitration could begin. Virtually nothing was left of the original proposal, and in May 1897, the Senate voted 43 in favor to 26 opposed, three votes short of the two-thirds majority needed. The Senate was jealous of its control over treaties and was susceptible to a certain deep-rooted Anglophobia.
# Oliver St George

Oliver St George (1661 – 15 April 1731) was an Irish politician.
The son of Sir Oliver St George, 1st Baronet and Olivia Beresford, he married Mary, daughter of Thomas Knox and Mary Bruce, in 1701.
He was elected to the Irish House of Commons for both Carrick and Dungannon in September 1703, and chose to sit for Carrick. In the next general election in November 1713 he was elected again for Dungannon, and sat there until his death. He was appointed to the Irish Privy Council on 9 October 1714.
# Ayersacarus

Ayersacarus is a genus of mites in the family Dermanyssidae. There are about nine described species in Ayersacarus.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Ayersacarus:
* Ayersacarus forsteri Clark, 2012
* Ayersacarus gelidus Hunter, 1964
* Ayersacarus gressitti Hunter, 1964
* Ayersacarus hurleyi Clark, 2012
* Ayersacarus knoxi Clark, 2012
* Ayersacarus plumapilus Hunter, 1964
* Ayersacarus savilli Clark, 2012
* Ayersacarus strandtmanni Hunter, 1964
* Ayersacarus woodi Clark, 2011
# Azaleodes micronipha

Azaleodes micronipha is a moth of the family Palaephatidae. It is found in Australia from Tamborine Mountain and Lamington National Park in Queensland to Mount Keira and the Barren Grounds Fauna Reserve in New South Wales.
# Manchester Castle

Manchester Castle was a medieval fortified manor house, probably located on a bluff where the rivers Irk and Irwell meet, near to Manchester Cathedral, where Chetham's School of Music now is, putting it near the edge of the medieval township of Manchester (grid reference SJ839989).

## History

Manchester Castle was first referred to in 1184; in 1215 it was recorded as belonging to the Greslé family, who were barons of Manchester. This is the last historic reference to the castle. Before the manor house was built, Manchester Castle may have taken the form of a ringwork constructed from timber and with a wooden palisade. This earlier castle has been described as "of no political or military importance". Three rings of ditches have been discovered surrounding the likely site of the castle, however these may be part of a Saxon burh or Norman castle.
In his book Warfare in England (1912), author and historian Hilaire Belloc identified the "Manchester Gap", between the Pennines and the Mersey estuary, to be one of the two most important defensive lines in medieval England along with the line of the River Thames. Although Belloc ascribed great importance to Manchester and its notional ability to hamper troop movements, castle historian D.J. Cathcart King refuted Belloc as the site was forgotten at an early date.
# MAPRE2

Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAPRE2 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene shares significant homology to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) protein-binding EB1 gene family. The function of this protein is unknown; however, its homology suggests involvement in tumorigenesis of colorectal cancers and proliferative control of normal cells. This gene may belong to the intermediate/early gene family, involved in the signal transduction cascade downstream of the TCR.

## Interactions

MAPRE2 has been shown to interact with APC.
# Verbena bracteata

Verbena bracteata is a species of verbena known by the common names bracted vervain, bigbract verbena, prostrate vervain, and carpet vervain. It is native to North America where it is widespread, occurring throughout the continent except for northern Canada and southern Mexico. It occurs in many types of habitat, especially disturbed areas. It typically blooms between the months of May and October. This annual or biennial herb produces several hairy, spreading stems up to 30 centimeters long forming a low mat on the ground. The hairy leaves are toothed or lobed. The inflorescence is a spike of flowers which is dense with long, pointed, leaflike bracts each up to 8 millimeters long. Each small tubular flower is about half a centimeter wide and white to pale purple in color.
# Minuscule 206

Minuscule 206 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 365 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, partly on parchment, partly on paper (like codex 69). Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.
It has marginalia.
Formerly it was assigned by 214$^a$ and 270$^p$. Scrivener labelled it by 182$^a$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Pauline epistles, and Catholic epistles on 397 leaves (size 26.5 cm by 17 cm), with some lacunae (Acts 1:1-12:3; 13:5-15(?); 2 John-Jude). The text is written in 1 column per page, 20 lines per page. The order of books: Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles. It has some additional matter, like Journeys of Paul (as Minuscule 102, 216, 256, 468, 614, 665, 909, 912).
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin.
It contains Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book, lectionary markings at the margin, Synaxarion, and Menologion, and subscriptions at the end of each book.
2 John, 3 John, and Epistle Jude were supplied in the 14th century.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Caesarean text-type in the Catholic epistles and the Byzantine text-type in rest of the books of the codex. Aland placed it in Category III in the Catholic epistles, and in Category V in rest of books.
In the Pauline epistles text is close to the codices 429, 522, 1891, and 2815.
In 2 Timothy 2:14 it reads Χριστου (of Christ) for θεοῦ (of God) along with 429, 1758.

## History

The manuscript was brought by Carlyle from a Greek island to England (along with minuscule 470).
It was examined and described by Scrivener.
Formerly it was assigned by 214$^a$ and 270$^p$. In 1908 C. R. Gregory gave number 206 for it.
Formerly it was housed at the Lambeth Palace. It is currently housed at the Antiquariat Christi (1182), in London.
# Lecithocera alternella

Lecithocera alternella is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in Java, Indonesia.
Adults are ferruginous brown, the wings with an ochraceous fringe. The forewings have two basal ochraceous streaks and the hindwings have two abbreviated ochraceous stripes, one subcostal and bifurcate, the other trifurcate.
# Credentials (play)

Credentials is a play by David Williamson. It had its premiere at La Mama in 2017 and was part of that theatre's 50th anniversary celebrations.

## Plot

Chrissie is working as an ambulance paramedic. Thee director of paramedical services discovers that her qualifications are totally faked.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald reviewing the 2017 Melbourne production said the play "has meat for actors to sink their teeth into" and "Any new Williamson play attracts wide interest, and this is a better, riskier, and more ambitious work than anything he's written recently."
# Central Andean puna

The Central Andean puna is a montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregion in the Andes of southern Peru, Bolivia, and northern Chile and Argentina.

## Setting

The landscape in this ecoregion consists of high mountains with permanent snow and ice, meadows, lakes, plateaus, and valleys. It transitions to the Central Andean wet puna to the north and the Central Andean dry puna to the south. Elevations range from 3,200 to 6,600 metres (10,500 to 21,700 ft).

## Climate

The climate is Köppen climate classification cold semi-arid. Precipitation ranges from 250 to 500 millimetres (9.8 to 19.7 in) per year.

## Flora

Flora consists typically of open meadows with rocks, bunchgrass, herbs, moss, and lichen. Grasses are represented by the genera Calamagrostis, Agrostis, and Festuca. Parastrephia lepidophylla and Margyricarpus are small bush species found here. Azorella compacta and Puya raimondi are shared with the wet puna. Polylepis, Buddleja, and Escallonia are trees found at lower elevations.

## Fauna

Darwin's rhea (Pterocnemia pennata) and the puna mouse (Punomys lemminus) are endemic bird and mammal species found here. Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna), guanaco (Lama guanicoe), chinchilla (Chinchilla brevicaudata), and viscacha (Lagidium) are also present. Threatened bird species include the royal cinclodes (Cinclodes aricomae), the tamarugo conebill (Conirostrum tamarugense), James's flamingo (Phoenicopterus jamesi), and the giant coot (Fulica gigantea).

## Protected areas

18.68% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. These include:
* Tariquía Flora and Fauna National Reserve
* Cordillera de Sama Biological Reserve
* Aymara Lupaca Reserved Zone
* Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reservation
* Cotahuasi Subbasin Landscape Reserve
# Black Raven Brewing Company

Black Raven Brewing Company is a brewery based in the Eastside of King County, Washington. The Redmond, Washington brewery and 34-seat brewpub opened in 2009, and a 100-seat brewpub in Woodinville opened in 2019, along with larger production facility there to enable distribution to Hawaii and other states.
In 2010, The Seattle Times said it may be the state's first cult beer, with frequent sell-outs of taps, and customers waiting outside the Redmond brew pub for opening time in the afternoon. According to CNN, the brewery produced "some of the best brews in the state [of Washington]" in 2015; Thrillist listed them as one of the top 13 in the state in 2015; and three of their brews were rated among the best 30 in Washington state in 2023, according to Beer Advocate.
The brewery won two gold awards and a silver award at the Brewers Association World Beer Cup in 2010, and a gold medal at Washington Beer Awards in 2017. The brewery's Trickster IPA was one of several Washington micro brews selected in an expansion of the beers on tap onboard Washington State Ferries in 2017 to "hyper-local products and iconic beers from around the state".
# Bishop Ranch

Bishop Ranch is a large business park in San Ramon, California. Tenants include AT&T, Chevron, Bank of the West, PG&E, Robert Half International, Ford Motor Company, SAP, General Electric, JPMorgan Chase, and the Pac-12 Conference. Over 30,000 employees work in Bishop Ranch.
Bishop Ranch and the East Bay Regional Park District's Bishop Ranch Regional Preserve were originally part of a 3,000-acre parcel (1,200 ha) called Norris Ranch. Western Electric acquired Bishop Ranch in 1955 to house a manufacturing plant. Sunset Development Company purchased the 585-acre parcel from Western Electric in 1978. In 2022, Chevron moved its global headquarters to Bishop Ranch.
In November 2018, Sunset Development Company unveiled City Center Bishop Ranch. City Center is a shopping, dining and entertainment destination for the community of San Ramon, as well as the greater Tri-Valley.
At 1.8 million square feet, the park's anchor building, 2600 Bishop Ranch, is the second-largest office building in the Bay Area, after Apple Park (2.8 million square feet).
2600 Bishop Ranch originally opened in 1983 as Pacific Bell's new headquarters after that company departed its original hometown of San Francisco. After various acquisitions, Pacific Bell evolved by 2005 into AT&T California, a subsidiary of AT&T. Over the next few years, AT&T's management quietly transferred to Texas many jobs which did not need to be physically performed in California, meaning that AT&T California no longer needed such a large building in San Ramon. In 2013, AT&T sold off 2600 Bishop Ranch in a deal in which it agreed to lease back only the space it actually needed.

## Origins

The property that is now Bishop Ranch was farmland deeded to Thomas Bishop, a lawyer, as payment for his work in the separation of a Mr. and Mrs. Norris in 1891. Over the following decades, Bishop and his family expanded the ranch with pear trees, walnut groves and herds of sheep.

## Transportation

Bishop Ranch is one bus ride from both the Walnut Creek and Dublin BART stations, with service on County Connection bus routes including 96X, 97X and 35. The 35 serving busses (Not X) Dougherty Valley and Dublin BART run throughout the day.
# Bisaltes stramentosus

Bisaltes stramentosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Bisaltes subreticulatus

Bisaltes subreticulatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1920.
# Bisaltes uniformis

Bisaltes uniformis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.