OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Craig Partridge

Craig Partridge (born July 17, 1961) is an American computer scientist, known for his contributions to the technical development of the Internet.
Partridge graduated in 1979 from Woodrow Wilson High School in Washington D.C. He received his A.B. in history in 1983, and in 1992 received his Ph.D. in computer science, from Harvard University.
Starting in 1983, Partridge was a researcher at BBN Technologies, where he eventually became Chief Scientist for networking research. During the 1980s, Dr. Partridge designed the method of email routing using domain names, and, in collaboration with Phil Karn, made contributions to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) round-trip time estimation by inventing Karn's algorithm. In the 1990s he co-invented anycast addressing, led the team that developed the first multi-gigabit router.
Partridge served on the first Internet Engineering Steering Group, has chaired the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Data Communications (SIGCOMM), been editor-in-chief of both the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Network Magazine and SIGCOMM's Computer Communication Review, and served on the National Science Foundation's Computer, Information Science and Engineering (CISE) Advisory Committee, and on the National Research Council's Computer Science and Telecommunications Board. He has held adjunct faculty positions at Stanford University and the University of Michigan, and chaired the Department of Computer Science in Colorado State University until 2023.
Partridge is an ACM Fellow and IEEE Fellow for contributions to the development of Internet protocols that support larger and faster networks. In 2017, Partridge was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame.

## Selected works

* "Mail routing and the domain system", RFC 974, Craig Partridge, 1986.
* "Improving round-trip time estimates in reliable transport protocols", Phil Karn, Craig Partridge ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 1987.
* "Host Anycasting Service", RFC 1546, Craig Partridge, Trevor Mendez, Walter Milliken, 1993.
* Gigabit Networking, Craig Partridge, Addison-Wesley, 1993. ISBN 978-0201563337
# Maria Bertolini

Maria Bertolini (17 September 1931 – 14 June 2022, married name Koppelstäter) was an Italian politician. She was a member of the Council of South Tyrol in its 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th sessions, representing the Bolzano constituency for the South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP, Südtiroler Volkspartei)
She was born in Merano on 17 September 1931.
# Marie Guy-Stéphan

Marie-Antoinette Guy-Stéphan (18 November 1818 - 20 August 1873) was a French dancer who triumphed at Spanish theaters between 1843 and 1851.
Richard Ford, travel writer, arrived in Spain in 1830 and wrote about the rivalry between Guy-Stéphan and Maria Brambilla, specialist in Donizetti and first dancer of La Scala.
She debuted in Madrid in 1840 and around 1844 danced the title role for the first production of Giselle in Spain. She performed in numerous works by Marius Petipa and was often partnered with him. In the beginning of 1850s in Madrid's Teatro del Circo she has a rivaling with Sofia Fuoco. Guy-Stéphan was a favourite of Marquis de Salamanca so when Fuoco became a favorite dancer of general Narvaez theatrical rivalry turned into a political one. Those who preferred the government (and Fuoco) were wearing red carnation flowers in the buttonhole while the supporters of Marquis de Salamanca (and Guy-Stéphan) demonstrated their notion by wearing white ones.
In 1853 she moved to Paris and made her Paris Opéra debut in Aelia et Mysis, by Mazilier. She performed at Théâtre Lyrique and at Théâtre de la Gaîté around same time. She created roles including in Néméa, ou l'Amour vengé (1864), by Arthur Saint-Léon.
Cyril W. Beaumont had a painting after J. H. Lynch showing Guy-Stéphan dancing 'Las Boleras de Cadiz' from the ballet divertissement L'Aurore at Her Majesty's Theatre in London in 1843 (now in the collection of the Victoria & Albert Museum), and an engraving of Guy-Stéphan dancing in the same ballet appears in La Ilustración of 23 March 1850. There is also an 1850 daguerreotype showing a dancer with castanets who has been identified as Marie Guy-Stéphan.
# Cecil Raleigh

Cecil Raleigh was the pseudonym of Abraham Cecil Francis Fothergill Rowlands (27 January 1856 – 10 November 1914), an English actor and playwright.

## Personal life

Abraham Cecil Francis Fothergill Rowlands was born on 27 January 1856 in Monmouthshire, the son of Cecilia Anne Daniel Riley (1813–1911) and her second husband Dr. John Fothergill Rowlands (1823–1878). He took the stage name of Cecil Raleigh. On 19 December 1882, he married Effie Adelaide Henderson (1859 – 16 October 1936), a British novelist who published as Effie Adelaide Rowlands and later E. Maria Albanesi, whom he later divorced. On 31 March 1894, he remarried Isabel Pauline Ellissen (8 August 1862 – 22 August 1923), an actress under the stage name Saba Raleigh.
Cecil Raleigh died in London on 10 November 1914.

## Career

He played for a time in musical theatre, but deserted acting for playwriting and, either alone or in collaboration, produced melodramas, other plays and musical pieces, staged at first chiefly at the Comedy Theatre, London, and in later years at Drury Lane.
Cheer, Boys, Cheer (1895); Hearts are Trumps (1899); The Best of Friends (1902); and The Whip (1909–10) are typical examples of his plays, but he was particularly successful with his musical pieces, Little Christopher Columbus (1893), Dick Whittington and His Cat (1894), The Yashmak (1897) and The Sunshine Girl (1912).
Several of his plays were later made into motion pictures. He acted as dramatic critic in two or three London papers, and became secretary to the School of Dramatic Art in Gower Street, London.

## Plays

* The Derby Winner, 1894, co-written with Hamilton and Augustus Harris, produced in the United States under the title The Sporting Duchess and adapted for film in 1915 and 1920
* Cheer, Boys, Cheer, with Harris and Hamilton, 1895
* The White Heather, 1897, with Hamilton, the basis for the 1919 silent film
* The Great Ruby, 1898, with Hamilton, the basis for the 1915 silent film
* Hearts Are Trumps, 1900, the basis for the 1920 silent film
* The Sins of Society, 1909, with Hamilton, the basis for the 1915 silent film
* The Whip, 1909, with Henry Hamilton, the basis for silent films of 1917 and 1928
* The King's Minister, the basis for the 1914 silent film
* Sealed Orders, 1915, with Hamilton, adapted for the 1918 film Stolen Orders
* Sporting Life, with Seymour Hicks, the basis for silent films of 1918 and 1925
* The Marriages of Mayfair, the basis for the 1920 silent film The Fatal Hour
* The Hope, with Hamilton, the basis for the 1920 silent film
* The Best of Luck, with Hamilton, the basis for the 1920 silent film
* The Best of Friends
* The Price of Peace
* The Grey Mare, with George Robert Sims
* The Guardsman, with Sims

## Musical theatre

* Little Christopher Columbus, 1893 burlesque, co-written with Sims
* Dick Whittington and His Cat, 1894 pantomime, co-written with Augustus Harris and Hamilton
* The Belle of Cairo, 1896, musical comedy, with music and lyrics by F. Kinsey Peile
* The Yashmak, 1897 musical, co-written with Seymour Hicks
* The Sunshine Girl, 1912 Edwardian musical comedy, book co-written with Paul A. Rubens
# Cecil Ranch

The Cecil Ranch, in Grimes, California in Colusa County, California, United States, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The listing included seven contributing buildings and a contributing structure on 1.7 acres (0.69 ha).
It is a complex of buildings mostly dating from around the 1909 construction year of the main house.
The main house is a two-and-a-half-story woodframe house upon a brick foundation. It was designed by Sacramento architect Alden Campbell and is somewhat similar to other houses he designed in that city, but is unusual in its rural area. It reflects a mix of architectural styles: Queen Anne in its variation of exterior sheathing textures for each story, Craftsman for its clinker brick porch bases, secondary story base, chimney, and some of the bracketing, and Colonial Revival for its Tuscan columns, balustrades, enclosed gables and "rather trim formal image".
Its address is 1840 CA 45 in Grimes. The complex is located on what is now an oxbow lake named Cecil Lake, which was formerly a bend in the Sacramento River, altered by levees.
# Marisa Pedulla

Marisa Lee Pedulla (born April 25, 1969) is an American former Olympic judoka. She was born in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania. Pedulla was member of the US Team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in the 52kg under division. She would later serve as a Coach at the US Olympic Judo team at Athens. She is a professor of biology at Montana Tech of the University of Montana. At Montana Tech, she authored "Phagedigging" - Introducing Students to Biological Research.
Also, she is an American Gladiator champion.
# Mario Baccini

Mario Baccini (born 14 December 1957 in Rome) is an Italian politician, former member of the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats and promoter of the White Rose, incumbent mayor of Fiumicino since May 2023.

## Biography

He started his political activity as town councilor in Rome, for the Christian Democracy party (DC). In 1994, when DC disbanded, he joined the Christian Democratic Centre, which entered the Pole of Freedoms.
In the same year, he became president of the Christian Democratic Centre (CCD) parliamentary group at the Chamber of Deputies. Then he was secretary and national co-ordinator of the Christian Democratic Centre. In 2001 he was re-elected at the Parliament; in 2002 he joined the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats, the result of a merger between CCD, United Christian Democrats, and European Democracy.
In the Berlusconi II Cabinet he was sub-secretary of the Foreign Ministry from 2001 to 2004. On 3 December 2004, he became Minister of the Public Function. He was reconfirmed minister in Berlusconi III Cabinet from 2005 to 2006.
From 2006 to 2008 he was vice-president of the Senate.
On 30 January 2008, he left UDC and he founded the White Rose movement with Bruno Tabacci. He was candidated as mayor of Roma, taking just 0.8% of the votes. At Italian general election, the White Rose was in alliance with UDC and other Christian democrats movements into the Union of the Centre, and Baccini was elected to the Chamber of Deputies: he didn't join White Rose's parliamentary group, but rather he adhered to the mixed group.
On 14 May, during the parliament discussion about the motion of confidence to Berlusconi IV Cabinet, he announced to vote the confidence to the cabinet, leaving the project of the White Rose.
# Cecilia Bracamonte

Cecilia Bracamonte Chocano (Lima, November 22, 1949) is a Peruvian singer. Her music genre is mainly Peruvian waltz which is the music heard in the main coastal cities. Her singing career spans more than four decades.

## OTI Festival

In 1977 she was selected by América Televisión to represent Peru in the sixth edition of the OTI Festival with a song called "Landó", composed by Chabuca Granda. She was placed joint fifth with three points, confirming her prestige in Peru.
# Cedric Harris

Cedric Harris (born 28 February 1967 in Saint George, Dominica) is a retired middle-distance runner from Dominica who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in the men's 800 metres and finished 6th in his heat, failing to advance. He is currently the former President of the Dominica Amateur Athletic Association.
# Marianum

The Marianum is a pontifical institute in Rome, Italy founded by Gabriel Roschini for the study of Mariology.

## History
### Background

The name Marianum itself goes back to Pope Boniface IX, who in 1398 granted the Servites the right to confer theological degrees. This college in Rome was closed in 1870 by the victorious Italian government, which took over the Papal States, Rome and many papal institutions. It opened again under the name Sant' Alessio Falconieri in 1895.

### Present institute

In 1939, Servite priest Gabriel Roschini founded the journal Marianum and directed it for thirty years. In 1950, he also founded the Marianum Theological Faculty, which, on December 8, 1955, became a pontifical faculty by decree Coelesti Honorandae Reginae of the Sacred Congregation of Seminaries and Universities under the authority of Pope Pius XII. Roschini served as the rector. Since 1971, the pontifical institute has been open to lay persons.

## Academics

The Marianum offers both a master's degree in Mariology (2-year academic program) and a doctorate in Mariology. This Mariological facility has a library with more than 85,000 volumes on Mariology and a number of magazines and journals that treat of theological and Mariological topics.

## Notable alumni

* Ngô Đình Lệ Quyên - served as Commissioner of Immigration for the city of Rome.
# Mariska Ady

Mariska Ady (26 February 1888 in Hadad/Hodod – 4 February 1977 in Budapest) was a Hungarian writer and poet, who published several volumes. She was a cousin of the poet Endre Ady.

## Work

By then a widow, Mariska Ady wrote poems during the First World War, on the horrors of the war. Her poems first appeared in local magazines in Szilágy County and later in Transylvanian and national periodicals and newspapers. She followed the lead of her cousin, Endre Ady, in some of the aspects of her lyric poetry. She was the only other member of the Ady family to take up literature.

## Family

Ady was the daughter of Sándor Ady, a notary public in Hadad (today Hodod). She qualified as an elementary-school teacher in Budapest. In the First World War she lost her husband, Lajos Landt, which left her with three children to bring up alone. Her teaching career ended early due to illness.
# Catherine of Saxony

Catherine of Saxony may refer to:
* Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1395–1442), wife of Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
* Catherine of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg (1421–1476), daughter of Frederick I, Elector of Saxony and wife of Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg
* Catherine of Saxony, Duchess of Münsterberg (1453–1534), daughter of William III, Landgrave of Thuringia and wife of Henry II, Duke of Münsterberg; also known as Catherine of Thuringia
* Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria (1468–1524), daughter of Albert III, Duke of Saxony and wife of Sigismund, Archduke of Austria
* Catherine of Mecklenburg (1487–1561), wife of Henry IV, Duke of Saxony
# Mark McMorris Infinite Air

Mark McMorris Infinite Air is a snowboarding video game developed by HB Studios and published by Maximum Games. First announced in March 2016, it was released on October 25, 2016 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It is the first open-world, physics-based snowboarding video game. It was built in partnership and close collaboration with Olympic snowboarder Mark McMorris.

## Gameplay

Infinite Air emphasizes simulation-style gameplay, much like HB Studios' previous work with The Golf Club and Madden NFL 15. Rather than executing tricks through button combos, players use the control sticks of the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One controllers. The left stick controls carving, quick flips, and spins, while the right controls pre-loaded flip torques, shifters, tweaks, and the grab location on your board while in the air. The trigger buttons control right and left grabs.
Like The Golf Club, Infinite Air features procedurally generated courses as well as level editors. Players can share their courses online with others through the game’s social features.

## Development

Mark McMorris Infinite Air is designed to do what EA's Skate franchise did for the skateboarding genre. Focusing on physics and realism rather than the arcade style of many other popular snowboarding series, Infinite Air was built in the Unity engine and uses the input of professional snowboarder Mark McMorris to incorporate more realistic mechanics and representation of tricks.
In March 2016, Maximum Games announced a joint venture with HB Studios to release Mark McMorris Infinite Air (announced then as Infinite Air Featuring Mark McMorris). They also announced a fall release date.
In August 2016, the game's release date of October 25, 2016 was announced. Mark McMorris' brother Craig McMorris, as well as Silje Norendal, Torstein Horgmo, Ulrik Badertscher, and Danny Davis were announced as part of the playable roster.

## Reception

Mark McMorris Infinite Air has received mixed reviews from critics, varying between platforms. While critics agree that the level editors add plenty of replay value, some found the content at launch to be lacking. Other critics cited a steep learning curve involved in the physics-focused gameplay.
# Mark Edmond

Mark Fraser Edmond (born 22 January 1977) is a New Zealand former bobsledder. He competed in the two man and the four man events at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Mark Sinnett

Mark Sinnett is a Canadian poet, novelist and short story writer. Originally from England, Sinnett moved to Canada as a teenager in 1980. He won the Gerald Lampert Award in 1998 for his poetry collection The Landing, and the Toronto Book Award in 2010 for his novel The Carnivore. He was a shortlisted finalist for the Arthur Ellis Award for Best First Novel in 2005 for his novel The Border Guards.
He is currently based in Kingston, Ontario, where he also works as a real estate agent.

## Works
### Poetry

* The Landing (1997, ISBN 978-0886293246)
* Some Late Adventure of the Feelings (2000, ISBN 978-1-55022-410-8)

### Fiction

* Bull (1998, ISBN 978-1895837278)
* The Border Guards (2004, ISBN 978-0002005043)
* The Carnivore (2009, ISBN 978-1-55022-898-4)
# Center Lovell, Maine

Center Lovell is an unincorporated village in the town of Lovell, Oxford County, Maine, United States. The community is located along Maine State Route 5 near the east bank of the Kezar River. Center Lovell has a post office with ZIP code 04016, which opened on May 9, 1848.
# Marine Wing Support Group 37

Marine Wing Support Group 37 (MWSG-37) was a United States Marine Corps aviation combat service support unit based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar that was composed of 4 squadrons, that provided the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing and I Marine Expeditionary Force with complete airfield operation services (less air traffic control), engineer and transportation support, medical assistance, food services, security support, and other direct combat and combat service support to Aviation Combat elements. MWSG-37 was decommissioned on 15 June 2012 but due to operational requirements were reactivated on 29 November 2018. As part of the Marine Corps' Force Design initiative, MWSG-37 was again decommissioned on 17 July 2020.

## Mission

Provide the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing with organic and deployable combat support and combat service support which is centralized for economy of personnel and equipment.

## Subordinate units

* Marine Wing Support Squadron 371
* Marine Wing Support Squadron 372
* Marine Wing Support Squadron 373
* Marine Wing Support Squadron 374

## History

The unit was activated on 1 July 1953 at Marine Corps Air Station Miami, Florida as Marine Wing Service Group 37 and was assigned to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing. They relocated during September 1955 to Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California. On 1 April 1967 they were re-designated as Marine Wing Support Group 37.
The Group has participated in Operation Desert Storm, Operation Restore Hope.
The unit relocated during October 1998 to Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California, through the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process.
They have participated in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom from March 2003 to present.
Marine Wing Support Group 37 deactivated on 15 June 2012. It was reactivated on 29 November 2018 at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar As part of the re-organization of the Corps, MWSG-37 will be de-activated by 2030.

## Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. MWSG-37 has been presented with the following awards:
* Unit Award
* Navy Unit Commendation
* Meritorious Unit Commendation
* National Defense Service Medal with two Bronze Stars
* Southwest Asia Service Medal with three Bronze Stars
* Iraq Campaign Medal
* Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
# Cello scrotum

Cello scrotum is a hoax medical condition originally published as a brief case report in the British Medical Journal in 1974. As its name suggests, it was purportedly an affliction of the scrotum affecting male players of the cello.

## History

The original letter was written by Elaine Murphy but signed by her husband John. The journal had printed an earlier report about 'guitar nipple', a condition said to occur when some styles of guitar playing excessively irritate the player's nipple (a form of contact dermatitis similar to jogger's nipple), which Murphy and her husband believed was likely a joke.
Murphy now points out that even a cursory study of the cellist's posture would show that the 'cello scrotum' complaint would not occur. The unlikelihood of a cellist's posture contributing to scrotal injury was raised back in 1974, but seems to have been overlooked.
Murphy admitted the hoax in 2009 in another letter to the BMJ after an article in the 2008 Christmas edition of the BMJ made reference to the complaint. The truth of the case report had already been questioned in the medical literature in 1991. Others have cited it, although expressing scepticism.
The implications of this and other hoax medical letters for evidence-based medicine and public understanding of science were discussed by Séamus Mac Suibhne.
# Phyllophaga lanceolata

Phyllophaga lanceolata is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.