OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diocese of Gaul

    See Christianity in Gaul for the 4th-century ecclesiastical dioceses in Roman Gaul
The Diocese of Gaul (Latin: Dioecesis Galliarum, "diocese of the Gaul [province]s") was a diocese of the later Roman Empire, under the praetorian prefecture of Gaul. It encompassed northern and eastern Gaul, that is, modern France north and east of the Loire, including the Low Countries and modern Germany west of the Rhine.
The diocese comprised the following provinces: Gallia Lugdunensis I, Gallia Lugdunensis II, Gallia Lugdunensis III, Gallia Lugdunensis IV (Senonia), Belgica I, Belgica II, Germania I, Germania II, Alpes Poenninae et Graiae and Maxima Sequanorum.

## History

The diocese was established after the reforms of Diocletian and Constantine I in c. 314. In the year 407, the Rhine frontier was breached, and much of Gaul lost to barbarian tribes temporarily. Roman control over most of Gaul and the Rhineland was restored until the death of Valentinian III in 455. The territory remaining in Roman hands after the 450s was in the south in the Auvergne and Provence until ceded in 475 and in the northwest, the so-called "Domain of Soissons". After its fall to the Franks in 486 and the end of Roman administration in northern Gaul, the diocese can be said to have de facto ended.
# Anotogaster

Anotogaster is a genus of dragonflies in the family Cordulegastridae.
The genus contains the following species:
* Anotogaster antehumeralis Lohmann, 1993
* Anotogaster basalis Selys, 1854
* Anotogaster chaoi Zhou, 1998
* Anotogaster cornutifrons Lohmann, 1993
* Anotogaster flaveola Lohmann, 1993
* Anotogaster gigantica Fraser, 1924
* Anotogaster gregoryi Fraser, 1924
* Anotogaster klossi Fraser, 1919
* Anotogaster kuchenbeiseri (Förster, 1899)
* Anotogaster myosa Needham, 1930
* Anotogaster nipalensis (Selys, 1854)
* Anotogaster sakaii Zhou, 1988
* Anotogaster sapaensis Karube, 2012
* Anotogaster sieboldii (Selys, 1854) – jumbo dragonfly, Siebold's dragonfly
* Anotogaster xanthoptera Lohmann, 1993
# Migennes

Migennes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. Laroche-Migennes station has rail connections to Dijon, Paris, Auxerre, Corbigny and Avallon.

## Town partnership

* Simmern, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
# Portjengrat

The Portjengrat (also known as Pizzo d'Andolla) is a mountain of the Pennine Alps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It lies south of the Weissmies and the Zwischbergen Pass, where the international border diverges away from the main Alpine watershed. The summit of the Portjengrat has an elevation of 3,654 metres above sea level and is the tripoint between the valleys of Saas, Divedro (both in Valais) and Antrona (in Piedmont). It is the culminating point of the Antrona valley.
The east side of the Portjengrat is covered by a glacier named Zwischbergen Gletscher. Smaller glaciers can be found on the west and south side of the mountain.
The closest locality is Saas-Almagell, on the west side.
# Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth

Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 – June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth.
He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu, before 1658. They had a daughter:
During the English Civil War, the family home Wiverton Hall was made uninhabitable by Parliamentary forces. Annesley Park became the new family seat. The marriage was not a happy one and eventually Grace left her husband to live in London. Patrick rebuilt parts of Annesley Hall, constructed the terrace and the flight of steps to the church. His Achievement of Arms was placed on one of the tower walls in the church. This was moved in 1874 to the new church, All Saints' Church, Annesley although it had been badly damaged by vandals.
He succeeded to the titles of 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and 3rd Baron Chaworth of Tryme on the death of his father in June 1644. He died in June 1693. He was buried at Annesley, Nottinghamshire. His will dated 30 April 1693 received probate on 24 April 1694 at York. Without male issue, on his death his titles became extinct.
Peerage of Ireland :
| Preceded byJohn Chaworth | Viscount Chaworth 1644–1693 | Extinct |
# Berane Bobcats

KK Berane Bobcats is a professional basketball club from Berane, Montenegro. The team currently competes in Prva B Liga.

## History

The club was founded in 2010 as KK Lim. From 2011-2016 it was called KK Berane. In the 2016/2017 season the club was again renamed, this time to Berane Bobcats. The biggest success of the senior team is the title of Prva B Liga Championship in season 2016/2017.

## Honours
### Domestic competitions
#### League

* Prva Erste Liga
       Winners (0): none
          Runners-up (0): none
* Prva B Liga
       Winners (1): 2017
          Runners-up (0): none

#### Cups

* Montenegrin Basketball Cup
       Winners (0): none
          Runners-up (0): none
          Best placement: Quarter finals (2016/17)

## Supporters

Berane supporters are known as "Uličari" (Streetboys). A group formed in 1994.

## Roster
### Depth chart

| Pos. | Starting 5 | Bench 1 | Bench 2 |
| C | Eric Howell | Petar Vujačić | |
| PF | Elvis Čekić | Andrija Jašović | Nikola Vidović |
| SF | Will Tolefree | Dušan Babić | Vukman Dabetić |
| SG | Milija Dedović | Aleksa Stanišić | Stefan Marković |
| PG | Savo Popović | Milutin Novović | |

## Notable former players

* Vladimir Boričić
* Milovan Čukić
* Vladimir Čuljković
* Miljan Kastratović
* Marko Neradović
* Vladimir Tomašević
* Ognjen Nišavić
# P. A. Porter

Peter A. Porter was a college football player for the Yale Bulldogs' early teams. He presided over the meeting in which Princeton, Columbia, and Rutgers adopted the first standardized rules.
# Paul Murray (rugby union)

Paul Finbarr Murray (29 June 1905 — 1 June 1981) was an Irish rugby union international.
One of nine siblings, Murray was born in Dublin and attended Blackrock College.
Murray, who captained Dublin club Wanderers, played provincial rugby for Leinster and was capped 19 times for Ireland, debuting in 1927. He was a versatile back, making his Ireland appearances as a centre, out-half and scrum-half. In 1930, Murray made the British Lions squad for the tour of New Zealand and Australia, featuring in four of the five Tests. He was picked as a three-quarter, but ended up as the team's scrum-half, after Wilf Sobey got injured.
A medical practitioner, Murray became an Ireland selector after retiring from rugby in 1934. He remained active in sport as a golfer and won the 1940 South of Ireland Championship. In 1965 and 1966, Murray served as IRFU president. He had a son John who was capped for Ireland in 1963 and his daughter Oonagh played hockey for Ireland.
# Anotosaura collaris

Anotosaura collaris, the collared anotosaura, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Occupation of Zor

The Occupation of Zor was the 1918–1920 occupation of the Zor Sanjak in Upper Mesopotamia after World War I by Iraqi nationalists representing the Arab government in Damascus led by Emir Faisal. Contrary to the intentions of the Iraqi nationalists, the occupation ensured that the region became part of the modern state of Syria.
The territory was located between the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (OETA) in Syria on the West and British-occupied Iraq (1918–1920) on the East.
The governors of occupied Zor were, in order: Mar'i Pasha al-Mallah, Ramadan al-Shallash, and Mawlud Mukhlis; the latter two were members of the Iraqi Covenant Society.
# Mike Boyle (footballer)

Michael John Boyle (11 October 1908 – after 1938) was an English footballer who made 126 appearances in the Football League playing as a full back for Bolton Wanderers, Reading, Exeter City and Darlington in the 1930s. He played three times for York City in the 1939–40 Football League season abandoned because of the Second World War.
# Portitovtsi

Portitovtsi is a village in Boychinovtsi Municipality, Montana Province, north-western Bulgaria.
# Patrick Palmer

Patrick Palmer may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Patrick Palmer (rugby union) (born 1988), Welsh rugby union player
* Pat Palmer (rugby union) (born 1962), Canadian rugby player
* Pat Palmer (boxer) (1914–1988), English boxer

## Others

* Patrick Palmer (British Army officer) (1933–1999), British Army general
* Patrick Palmer (politician) (1889–1971), Irish Fine Gael politician from Kerry
* Patrick Palmer (astronomer), American astronomer, Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy
* Pat Palmer, the current owner of Citizendium
# Penygroes railway station

vteCarnarvonshire Railway :
Legend :
Penygroes railway station was located in Penygroes, Gwynedd, Wales.
The narrow gauge, horse-drawn Nantlle Railway had a station near the site from 1856. From the outset timetables appeared regularly in the "Carnarvon & Denbigh Herald" and in Bradshaw from October 1856. In 1865 the narrow gauge line was closed, to be replaced and updated to standard gauge with contemporary facilities. It reopened in its eventual form in 1867 and closed in December 1964. The station served as the junction station for the short branch to Nantlle which was overlain in 1872 on part of the former Nantlle Railway route, but its main purpose was for traffic on the former Carnarvonshire Railway line from Caernarvon to Afon Wen and beyond.
When the line and station were first opened in 1867 a locomotive was hired from the Cambrian Railways. A Cambrian driver, who had never been over the line before, was retained to drive the first directors' inspection special from Afon Wen to Carnarvon (Pant). On the return journey the loco ran short of coal and ran out of steam at Penygroes. There was some peat in a nearby field, which the crew dug and the directors carried to the engine enabling steam to be raised.
The passenger service along the Nantlle Branch was withdrawn in 1932, though excursions continued until 1939. The station and line closed on 7 December 1964 as recommended in the Beeching Report. The station building and footbridge remained in place, but increasingly derelict, until at least 1970.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Groeslon Line and Station closed | | Carnarvonshire Railway | | Pant Glas Line and Station closed |
| Terminus | | Carnarvonshire Railway Nantlle Branch | | Nantlle Line and Station closed |
# Paul Murray (poet)

Paul Brendan Murray, O.P.(born 26 November 1947) is an Irish Dominican priest of the Catholic Church, poet, writer, and professor.
Murray was born at Newcastle, County Down, in Northern Ireland. In 1966 he joined the Irish Dominican Province, and was ordained a priest in 1973. Since 1994 he has lived in Rome, Italy, where he teaches the literature of the mystical tradition at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas, also known as the Angelicum. He holds a doctorate in English Literature from University College Dublin. In 2012 Paul Murray was conferred with honorary degree of Master of Sacred Theology at a ceremony in St Mary's Priory, Tallaght, Dublin.
# Bladensfield

Bladensfield was a historic home located near Warsaw, Richmond County, Virginia. It was built about 1790, and was a 2+1⁄2-story, five-bay, Federal style frame dwelling with a hipped roof and interior end chimneys. The interior featured Federal and Greek Revival details. In 1854, the Bladensfield Seminary was established and the house was enlarged by the addition of a two-bay school room. It was destroyed by fire in November 1996.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and delisted in 2001.
# Antaeotricha cicadella

Antaeotricha cicadella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Sepp in 1830. It is found in the Guianas.
# Odontotermes obesus

Odontotermes obesus is a species of termite in the family Termitidae. It is native to tropical southwestern Asia. This termite cultivates a symbiotic fungus in a special chamber in the nest. Workers gather vegetable detritus which they bring back to the colony, chewing up the material to make a suitable substrate on which the fungus will grow.

## The colony

Termites of this species swarm from April and May onwards, before and during the wet season. After their nuptial flight, a pair of winged termites will search for a soil crevice or loose soil in which to establish their nest. The initial structure is a cone-shaped mound, with cone-shaped turrets; the fungus garden (sometimes called the comb) is at the centre of the cone with the royal chamber beneath. Galleries, runways and vaults are added as the colony expands, and the nest principally grows upwards.

## Ecology

The colony feeds exclusively on the fungus that they grow in their underground fungus garden. The workers forage for suitable materials to use as a substrate for their fungus garden, gathering bark, wood fragments, dead leaves and dry dung, and in so doing do considerable damage to crops including wheat, barley, maize, pearl millet, sorghum, sugarcane, groundnut and tea. The material they gather is chewed up and bacteria in their gut help them to digest the cellulose by contributing enzymes such as cellulase and xylanase. The comb is constantly being reprocessed by being passed through the guts of worker termites, which feed on the oldest parts and produce new comb. The fungal hyphae grow swiftly through the newly processed comb. The fungus sometimes produces spherules, asexual reproductive bodies; these are eaten by the workers and also transported intact to be deposited in other parts of the fungus comb.
The establishment of the fungal comb has been studied in a limited number of species. In some, the spherules are swallowed by the winged alates before they swarm, either the males or the females according to species, and retained as a bolus in the gut, the faeces later being used to establish a fungal comb in the new colony. In other species, such as Odontotermes montanus, spherules are not transported, and the comb is established when foraging workers bring back basidiospores which come from the fruiting bodies (mushrooms) of the fungus which grow above ground on the termite mound.
# Coenobiodes acceptana

Coenobiodes acceptana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Zhejiang, Anhui, Guizhou) and Japan (Honshu).
The wingspan is about 16 mm.
# 2016 Saint-Martin Senior League

The 2016 Saint-Martin Senior League was the 45th season of the competition. The championship was won by FC Concordia.
# No. 60 Squadron RSAF

No. 60 Squadron RSAF is a squadron of the Royal Saudi Air Force that operates the Saab 2000AEW&C at Prince Sultan Air Base, Al-Kharj, Riyadh Province in Saudi Arabia within RSAF 6 Wing.
# Benton County

Benton County is the name of nine counties in the United States:
* Benton County, Arkansas
* Benton County, Indiana
* Benton County, Iowa
* Benton County, Minnesota
* Benton County, Mississippi
* Benton County, Missouri
* Benton County, Oregon
* Benton County, Tennessee
* Benton County, Washington
* Calhoun County, Alabama was established as Benton County in 1832, and renamed in 1858.
* Hernando County, Florida was named Benton County from 1844 through 1850.
# Paul Haines

Paul Haines may refer to:
* Paul Haines (fiction writer) (1970–2012), New Zealand-born horror and speculative fiction writer
* Paul Haines (poet) (1933–2003), Canadian-American avant-garde and jazz poet
# Björnlandet National Park

Björnlandet is a national park in Västerbotten County, northern Sweden. It was established in 1991 and covers an area of 11 km$^2$ (4.2 sq mi).
Geographically it lies in southernmost Lappland, about 30 km (19 mi) southwest of the hamlet (locality) of Fredrika, in Åsele Municipality.
The park is notable for its large primeval forest and a geography that is distinguished by steep ravines and precipices. The fauna is comparatively of lower interest, due to the harsh climate and environment.
# Donegal Celtic Park

Donegal Celtic Park, also known as Suffolk Road and Celtic Park or more recently the New Suffolk Road after its recent expansion, is the home of amateur league team Donegal Celtic. It is situated in the Suffolk Road in west Belfast. The stadium holds 8,283, but is currently restricted to 2,330 under safety legislation.
In early August 2009, work was completed on two new stands: a home stand seating 1,850 spectators and an away stand seating 800.These stands are the first phase in a plan to expand the stadium to a capacity of 5,000 seats. The plan is expected to take several years to complete.
# Odontotermes formosanus

Odontotermes formosanus is a species of fungus-growing termite in the family Termitidae. It is native to southeastern Asia and was first described from Taiwan (then called Formosa). This termite cultivates a symbiotic fungus in a special chamber in the nest. Workers and soldiers gather vegetable detritus which they bring back to the colony, chewing the material to a pulp to make a suitable substrate on which to grow the fungus.

## Distribution and habitat

Odontotermes formosanus has a widespread distribution in southeastern Asia, its range including Japan, Taiwan, China, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar and India. It is a common subterranean species and is a pest of forests, plantations and crops. It also forms nests in earthen dams, and can cause dams and dykes to collapse, as well as doing damage to the pipework.
It should not be confused with the worldwide invasive species Coptotermes formosanus.

## The colony

A colony of Odontotermes formosanus consists of a number of large and small chambers forming the nest, linked by a complex of galleries; the queen is housed in one large chamber, and the main fungus comb occupies another, and there are several subsidiary fungus comb chambers nearby.

## Ecology

Like other members of the subfamily Macrotermitinae, Odontotermes formosanus have a symbiosis with a fungus in the genus Termitomyces which they cultivate in the nest. The older termites leave the nest to forage for suitable materials to use as substrate for the fungus. Younger workers remain in the nest where they chew up plant material brought in by the foragers, which becomes mixed with asexual spores of the fungus and bacteria in their gut. The resulting faeces are then deposited on the fungal comb. Older parts of the comb are then eaten by the termites.
The termites travel as far as 35 m (115 ft) from the nest in their search for suitable materials to collect for their fungus comb. Searching is initiated by workers, or sometimes soldiers, which leave the nest area to forage in the open, often at night. The first explorers travel slowly and in due course returns to the nest, whether or not they have found food. The searching worker repeatedly touches the tip of its abdomen to the substrate to lay down a pheromone trail to guide other termites. The secretion produced contains two chemicals mixed together, and by varying the proportions of each chemical deposited, the explorers can provide extra information to the recipient termites, which are following the trail. When a suitable source is found, a circular gallery is built around it to ease its collection. Mud is used to make tubes over the trail along which the termites travel to and fro.
# 47th Motor Rifle Division

The 47th Motor Rifle Division was a motorized infantry division of the Soviet Army from 1969 to 1989. It was based in Konotop and became the 5198th Weapons and Equipment Storage Base in 1989. The 5198th combined with the 39th Guards Motor Rifle Division in 1991 to form the 5001st Guards Weapons and Equipment Storage Base.
In 2023 the division was reformed in Sevastopol to participate in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## History

The 47th Motor Rifle Division was activated in July 1969 in Konotop to replace the 81st Guards Motor Rifle Division, which had been transferred to the Far East Military District. It was composed of the 109th, 114th and 146th Motor Rifle Regiments, as well as the 64th Tank Regiment and 185th Artillery Regiment. The division was part of the 1st Guards Army. During the Cold War, the division was maintained at 15% strength. On 1 July 1989, it was renamed the 5198th Weapons and Equipment Storage Base. In November 1991, it combined with the 39th Guards Motor Rifle Division to form the 5001st Guards Weapons and Equipment Storage Base.
In 2016, the 47th Territorial Defence Division (47-я дивизия территориальной обороны (ДТО)) was established in Crimea, two years after Russia annexed the peninsula. In September 2022 it was reorganised as a motor-rifle division.

## Composition

In 1988, the division included the following units. All units were based at Konotop unless noted.
* 109th Motorized Rifle Regiment (Chernigov)
* 114th Motorized Rifle Regiment
* 146th Motorized Rifle Regiment
* 64th Tank Regiment (Goncharovskye)
* 185th Artillery Regiment
* Antiaircraft Missile Regiment
* 643rd Separate Missile Battalion
* Separate Antitank Artillery Regiment
* Separate Reconnaissance Battalion
* Separate Engineer-Sapper Battalion (Goncharovskye)
* Separate Communications Battalion
* Separate Chemical Defence Company
* Separate Equipment Maintenance and Recovery Battalion
* Separate Medical Battalion
* Separate Material Supply Battalion
In 2023 the division included:
* Tank regiment
* Motorized Rifle Regiment
* Motorized Rifle Regiment
# Popstars – Du bist mein Traum

In September 2001, the German version of Popstars returned with a second season, this time searching for a mixed-gender musical R&B group. More than 11,000 hopeful singers attended open television auditions in Frankfurt, Cologne, Berlin, Stuttgart, Hamburg, and Munich, conducted by choreographer Detlef "D!" Soost, producer Alex Christensen, and singer and radio host Noah Sow. Over the course of several recalls and re-recalls the three judges and vocal coach Artemis Gounaki reduced the contestants to a group of 32 who immediately travelled to Ibiza, Spain to get trained in singing, dancing, and fitness. In the end three females and five males remained who again moved into a loft in Munich to start working on their performance and publicity skills.
During a special episode on 11 November 2001, judges Soost and Christensen eventually disclosed that Ross Antony, Hila Bronstein, Shaham Joyce, Faiz Mangat, Indira Weis, and Giovanni Zarrella were chosen to become part of the multicultural group Bro'Sis.
| "Bandhaus" contestant | Elimination broadcast on |
| Ross Antony | 11 November 2001 |
| Hila Bronstein | 11 November 2001 |
| Shaham Joyce | 11 November 2001 |
| Faiz Mangat | 11 November 2001 |
| Indira Weis | 11 November 2001 |
| Giovanni Zarrella | 11 November 2001 |
| Darja Schabad | 4 November 2001 |
| David Korinth | 4 November 2001 |
    The contestant became part of the winning band Bro'Sis.
    The contestant made it to the final eight.
   Title translation: You Are My Dream Winning band: Bro'Sis Judges: Alex Christensen, Detlef Soost, Noah Sow Coaches: Artemis Gounaki (singing), D. Soost (dancing)

## Television ratings

Germany
| Episode | from 3 years | from 3 years | 14-to-49-year-old | 14-to-49-year-old |
| Episode | Viewers (in millions) | Share (in %) | Viewers (in millions) | Share (in %) |
| Series | 1,71 | | | |
# 1237 in poetry
## Events

* Sordello composes the first sirventes-planh in order to mark the death of his patron Blacatz

## Births

* Adam de la Halle (died 1288), a French trouvère, poet and musician

## Deaths

* Blacatz (born 1165), Occitan troubadour
* Hélinand of Froidmont died after 1229 - likely 1237 (born 1160), medieval poet, chronicler, and ecclesiastical writer in Latin
* Fujiwara no Ietaka (born 1158), Japanese Kamakura period waka poet