OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Urban

Otto Urban (25 March 1877 – 31 March 1947) was a German trade unionist.
Born in Berlin, Urban completed an apprenticeship as a commercial assistant. He then became an accountant, before moving to become an agent. In 1896, he joined the Free Union of Merchants of Berlin, and moved to work for Albrecht & Meister. In 1903, he became his union's first member of staff, with particular responsibility for its finances. From 1904, he represented the union on the Berlin Trades Council, and in 1908, he was elected as its treasurer. This experience led him to start campaigns in his own union, against on Sundays or after 20:00, and for the rights of women workers.
The union became the Central Union of Commercial Employees, and in 1912, it moved its headquarters to Berlin. Urban was elected as its new president, defeating Paul Richter, the executive's preferred candidate. The majority of the executive opposed World War I, and although Urban supported the Socialist Party of Germany's (SPD) pro-war line, he tried to maintain a conciliatory position, supporting his union's vote against the Auxiliary Services Act. As soon as the war ended, Urban looked to re-establish international links, and this led in 1921 to the formation of the International Federation of Commercial, Clerical, Professional and Technical Employees, with Urban becoming its president.
In 1919, Urban led the union into a merger with the Union of Office Employees of Germany, which formed the Central Union of Employees (ZdA), Urban becoming joint president. He argued that the union should be linked with the General German Trade Union Federation through its own secretariat, and this was established in 1921 as the AfA-Bund, Urban becoming a vice-president.
Urban retained his union positions until the Nazi government banned trade unions in 1933. He was then arrested, along with the ZdA's newspaper editor Georg Ucko, and charged with obscuring the union's balance sheets. He spent several weeks in Plötzensee Prison, then lived quietly while maintaining links with the international trade union movement, personally visiting individuals in several countries.
After World War II, Urban immediately joined the refounded SPD, and was a founding member of the Free German Trade Union Federation (FGDB). He took part in the founding conference of the FGDB's Union of Commercial, Office and Administrative Workers, and argued for SPD and Communist Party of Germany (KPD) members to work together in unions, although he opposed a merger of the SPD and the KPD. He died early in 1947, in Berlin.
# Louis Ricco

Louis Peter Ricco (February 13, 1930 – May 22, 2019), also known as Louie Bracciole, was a longtime member of the Gambino crime family, holding the rank of caporegime with illegal activities in the Bronx, New York, New Jersey and Brooklyn, New York.

## Career

Louis Ricco was recognized as a caporegime with a crew based in the Bronx since the early 1980s, under the leadership of Paul "Big Paul" Castellano. Ricco resides in Lodi, New Jersey.
On January 21, 1998, Ricco, Junior Gotti, and 38 other Gambino mobsters were indicted on federal racketeering charges. Ricco's charges stemmed from his illegal gambling and loansharking activities. Part of the evidence used against Ricco and Gotti was gathered from listening devices placed under dinner plates in a Queens restaurant. On January 12, 1999, Ricco pleaded guilty to one count of loansharking and was sentenced to 43 months in the Federal Correctional Facility in Otisville. In early 2001, Ricco was released from prison.
On October 17, 2001, Ricco was indicted in New Jersey on third degree conspiracy and third degree promoting gambling. After pleading guilty to the gambling charge, he was sentenced to three years in state prison to run concurrently with his Federal sentence. On December 17, 2003, Ricco, a resident of Lodi, New Jersey, was excluded from the casinos in Atlantic City for his illegal gambling charges.
Louis Ricco died on May 22, 2019, at the age of 89.
# Pixley Township, Clay County, Illinois

Pixley Township is one of twelve townships in Clay County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 520 and it contained 258 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township (T4N R8E) has a total area of 45.09 square miles (116.8 km$^2$), of which 45.07 square miles (116.7 km$^2$) (or 99.96%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.04%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Sailor Springs (east three-quarters)

### Unincorporated towns

* Ingraham
* Wendelin
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these twelve cemeteries: Ditter, Ingraham, Leonard, Levitte, McKinney, Reed, Saint Johns, Smith, Weidner, Wendelin-Holy Cross, Wesley and Woods.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 520 people, 232 households, and 182 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.53 inhabitants per square mile (4.45/km$^2$). There were 258 housing units at an average density of 5.72 per square mile (2.21/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.96% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 3.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.58% of the population.
There were 232 households, out of which 18.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.93% were married couples living together, 14.66% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 21.55% were non-families. 19.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.20.
The township's age distribution consisted of 11.2% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 13% from 25 to 44, 34.7% from 45 to 64, and 33.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 57.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 131.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $55,833, and the median income for a family was $63,000. Males had a median income of $32,083 versus $26,328 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,550. About 10.4% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 47.1% of those under age 18 and 1.9% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Clay City Community Unit District 10
* Jasper County Community Unit School District 1
* West Richland Community Unit School District 2

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* State House District 108
* State Senate District 54
# Pyrausta tortualis

Pyrausta tortualis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by South in 1901. It is found in China.
# Oldbridge

Oldbridge (Irish: An Seandroichead) is a townland near Drogheda in County Meath, Ireland. The area is home to the Boyne Navigation, the Battle of the Boyne Interpretive Centre and the southern half of the Mary McAleese Boyne Valley Bridge (which carries the M1 motorway).

## Navigation

The townland represents the furthest tidal reach on the River Boyne at a point called the "Curly Hole". Curly Hole is also a fishing location. Prior to the 12th century, this was the lowest crossing point of the Boyne. The Abbey of Mellifont owned the lands and fisheries here at dissolution in 1539. It was described then as "Oldebryge. 26 fishermen with 26 boats de Corrio (sc.corachs) paying £13.6.8". The Irish coracle was used for salmon fishing at this location up to at least the first half of the 20th century. One of the last coracles made locally was made in 1928 by Michael O'Brien of Oldbridge, for Adolf Mahr director of the National Museum of Ireland.

## Battle of the Boyne Site

The site of the Battle of the Boyne extends over an area west of the town of Drogheda. In the County Development Plan for 2000, Meath County Council rezoned the land at the eastern edge of Oldbridge, at the site of the main Williamite crossing, to residential status. A subsequent planning application for a development of over 700 houses was granted by Meath County Council and this was appealed by local historians to An Bord Pleanala (The Planning Board). In March 2008 after a long appeal process, An Bord Pleanala approved permission for this development to proceed.
The Battle of the Boyne Interpretive Centre is approximately 1-mile (1.6 km) to the west of the main crossing point, on Oldbridge Estate. This facility was redeveloped in 2008 and is open to tourists.
In early 2007, the newly elected First Minister of Northern Ireland, Ian Paisley, was invited to visit the battle site by the then Taoiseach Bertie Ahern. Following the invitation, Paisley commented that "such a visit would help to demonstrate how far we have come when we can celebrate and learn from the past so the next generation more clearly understands". The visit took place in May 2007 and a tree was planted in the grounds of Oldbridge House to mark the occasion.
# Paralogisticus drumonti

Paralogisticus drumonti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Vives in 2006.
# Otto van Rees

Otto van Rees (4 January 1823 – 10 March 1892) was a Dutch liberal politician and the Colonial Governor of the Dutch East Indies.
Van Rees was Minister of Colonial Affairs of the Netherlands in 1879. He was president of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands from 22 September 1881 to 19 January 1884 and Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies between 1884 and 1888.
Otto van Rees had the nickname ‘King Otto’ during the time he was the Colonial Governor in the Dutch East Indies.
# Acoustic transformer

In a horn loudspeaker, the term acoustic transformer or acoustical transformer may refer to either of two components:
* Horn (acoustic), which attaches to the compression driver unit
* Phase plug, a component within the compression driver, the interface between the diaphragm and the horn
# Louis Rey (architect)

Louis Rey (21 July 1885 – 23 October 1972) was a French architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Pyrausta triphaenalis

Pyrausta triphaenalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Chile.
# Olli Lokki

Olli Kristian Lokki (Lindeqvist) (28 April 1916 – 6 March 1994) was a Finnish mathematician.

## Education and career

Loki was born in Helsinki. His father was a historian and schoolman, Karl Olof Lindeqvist. Lokki graduated in 1934 from the Normal Lyceum of Helsinki, then studied at the University of Helsinki, graduating with a master's degree in 1939 and completed his doctorate under the supervision of Rolf Nevanlinna and Pekka Myrberg in 1947. His thesis was in the field of function theory, with the title Über analytische Funktionen deren Dirichletintegrale endlich ist und die in gegebenen Punkten vorgeschriebene Werte annehmen.
Loki's studies were interrupted by wars. During the Continuation War, Lokki worked as a mathematician in the Air Defense Department of the Finnish Air Force. After the war, Lokki became an assistant at the Department of Mathematics at the University of Helsinki, and after working as a vocational school teacher for one academic year, he was appointed a lecturer in mathematics at the Helsinki University of Technology in 1945 and held this position until 1953. At that time, he was appointed assistant professor of mathematics at the same institution. From 1962 until his retirement in 1979, Lokki was a professor of applied mathematics at the Helsinki University of Technology. Lokki became a docent of mathematics at the University of Helsinki in 1952. He was the president of the Finnish Academy of Technical Sciences [fi] between 1980 and 1984.
In his teaching, Lokki particularly promoted the application of statistical and operations research methods to the solution of practical problems. The Nobel laureate Bengt Holmström studied under him at the University of Helsinki. He has a wide network outside of academic circles as well. Lokki was an honorary member of the Finnish Quality Control Association and an honorary member of the European Consortium for Mathematics in Industry. Lokki was elected a member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences in 1979.
# Tessie Camilleri

Tessie Camilleri (6 January 1901 – 2 October 1930) was the first female graduate at the University of Malta.

## Life

Camilleri was born into a well-educated family from Sliema. One of her aunts was an inspector of schools, while three others ran a private school in Valletta. Camilleri entered the University of Malta in October 1919, following courses in English literature, philosophy and Latin literature. She graduated B.Litt on 2 May 1922. She later married Edgar Staines OBE, an administrator at the University of Malta (Secretary to the University Council), with whom she had four children. She died at the age of 29 on 2 October 1930.
The 2 May 1922 edition of the Daily Malta Chronicle reported on her graduation, stating "Miss Camilleri had greatly distinguished herself in the course of literature, revealing intellectual endowments and attainments of no mean order, and we heartily congratulate her on her well-deserved success which has gained for her the distinction of being the first lady graduate of the University of Malta."
In 2007, the University of Malta named one of its walkways Vjal Tessie Camilleri in tribute to her.
# Paris O'Brien

Paris O'Brien (also known as Yongli Ouban; born 15 April 2000) is a Canadian-Chinese professional ice hockey player for Wilfrid Laurier University of the Canadian University USports.

## Playing career

O'Brien was born on 15 April 2000 in Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada. He was attending South Delta Secondary School when he was recruited by Mike Keenan to join the Kunlun Red Star organization. O'Brien moved to Russia and played nine games in the MHL, Russia’s Junior Hockey League, during the 2017–18 season. He was also selected by Team Latvia's head coach Bob Hartley to be an emergency goaltender for the team during an international tournament. The next season, O’Brien returned to the MHL for 45 games and was also recalled to Kunlun’s minor pro team, KRS-BSU, in the Supreme Hockey League three times.
O'Brien made his international debut for the China men's national ice hockey team at the 2022 Winter Olympics where they placed 12th.
# Otto van der Sprenkel

Otto Pierre Nicolas Berkelbach van der Sprenkel (1906 Bussum – 1978 Canberra) was a Dutch bibliographer, political scientist, and historian of China.

## Early life

Born in the Netherlands, van der Sprenkel was raised in the UK and earned First-Class Honours at the London School of Economics.

## Career

He held academic positions at the University of Toronto and SOAS. At Nankai University on a British Council appointment. He experienced the Chinese Communist Revolution, an experience that contributed to the book he co-authored (with Michael Lindsay, 2nd Baron Lindsay of Birker and Robert Guillain) New China, Three Views (1950).
He returned to SOAS before moving to Australia to teach at the Canberra University College in 1956 and continued at the Australian National University when the college was amalgamated. He was a Foundation Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1969. He retired in 1971. His attempt at compiling a comprehensive bibliography of Chinese history in Western languages was incomplete at his death, though held in manuscript form at the National Library of Australia, to which he also donated or bequeathed numerous rare books. His work on late imperial China was noted for his work on the bureaucratic system, which was also the topic of his 1957 Morrison Lecture.

## Religion

A convert to the Society of Friends in 1956, he gave the 1973 James Backhouse Lecture, "Friends and Other Faiths."
# Political Pilgrims

Political Pilgrims: Travels of Western Intellectuals to the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba 1928–1979 (later Political Pilgrims: Western Intellectuals in Search of the Good Society) is a book published by American political sociologist Paul Hollander in 1981.

## Summary

Political Pilgrims, is a book is about 20th-century Western intellectuals who travel to the Soviet Union, Maoist China, and Communist Cuba seeking to find utopian societies enacting their brightest hopes for the human future.
Reviewing the book on publication, Leonard Schapiro wrote that Hollander goal was, "to discover the motivation of the travelers."
Hollander details the "trek of pilgrims" to the Soviet Union, "during the terrible years of forced collectivization, famine, terror, and show trials," of the 1930s, where they discovered utopia in Soviet society. Here were all the desirable things that they believed their own societies lacked—social justice and equality, a sense of purpose and community, a great transformation which had triumphed over the wholly black and deplorable past, and, particularly, a humane and progressive penal system. Observations on this last aspect of Soviet life, incidentally, date mainly from the period when literally millions were rotting to death in the concentration camps on trumped-up charges. The travelers whose journeys and written reports Hollander follows include, Hewlett Johnson, Beatrice and Sidney Webb, Harold Laski, Anna Louise Strong, all famous in their day.
According to Schapiro, Hollander asks how, "educated men and women, with trained minds, could throw critical judgment to the winds and come up with such grotesquely misleading findings." He answers that part of the reason lies in the ability of Soviet authorities not merely to produce elaborately faked areas for show, but to welcome Western writers, house them comfortably, feed them well, and "above all," flatter them.
Among the ideas put forward by Hollander in his exploration of the "sources of and reasons" for the estrangement of Western intellectuals from their home countries, Schapiro is particularly persuaded by Hollander's arguments that it can be traced to "the decline of authority in most Western countries; emotional discontent within the individual, which expresses itself in rejection of society; and, above all, the vested interest of the mass media in publicizing the defects of society in the most colorful manner."
# Portland Street Blues

Portland Street Blues (古惑仔情義篇之洪興十三妹) is a 1998 Hong Kong film, directed by Yip Wai Man. The film is a spin-off of the Young and Dangerous series of films, with the story focusing on a female character.

## Synopsis

In a criminal underworld dominated by men, Sister Thirteen of the "Hung Hing" triad faces trials and tribulations as she rises to become the branch leader of Portland Street. The story also examines her past and lesbian self-acceptance, as well as the "Tung Sing" triad and how the relationship between her and Ben Hon develops.

## Cast

* Sandra Ng Kwan Yue as Sister Thirteen/Tsui Siu Siu
* Kristy Yang as Cheung May Yun (as Kristy Yeung)
* Alex Fong Chung-Sun as Coke
* Wan Yeung-ming as Ben Hon (credited as Vincent Wan)
* Shu Qi as Scarface
* John Ching as S.O.B.
* Ekin Cheng as Chan Ho-Nam
* Jason Chu as Banana Skin
* Jerry Lamb as Pou-Pan
* Ng Man Tat as Tat
* Ken Lo as Prince
* Matt Chow
* Kam Hing Ying
* Kwan Hoi-Shan
* Lee Siu-kei
* Ng Chi Hung as Uncle Bee
* Francis Ng as Ugly Kwan
* Peter Ngor
* Jimmy Wong Ga Lok
* Bobby Yip
* Henry Yue Young
* Notable absences from previous Young and Dangerous films : Chicken, Dai Tin-Yee, Tai Fei and Chairman Chiang.

## Awards and nominations

18th Hong Kong Film Awards
* Won: Best Actress (Sandra Ng)
* Won: Best Supporting Actress (Shu Qi)
* Nominated: Best Supporting Actress (Kristy Yang)
35th Golden Horse Awards
* Won: Best Supporting Actress (Shu Qi)
* Nominated: Best Actress (Sandra Ng)
# Pioneers of Alaska

The Pioneers of Alaska is a fraternal organization that was founded in 1907 to preserve the early history of Alaska.
Originally restricted to white males who entered Alaska before 1900, the organization today has about 5000 members, who must be residents of Alaska for at least 20 years to be eligible to join. Once led by men, women became eligible for all leadership positions in 2012.
Founded in Nome, Alaska, the organization works at "gathering and preserving the relics and early history of Alaska", and at improving its economic and social conditions.
The organization has 35 local chapters, which are called "igloos". The group operates the Pioneer Museum at Pioneer Park, in Fairbanks.
Noel Wien was made an honorary member of the northernmost chapter, Igloo No. 8, after successfully landing at Wiseman, Alaska on 5 May 1925.
# Brian, Missouri

Brian is an unincorporated community in Dunklin County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Brian was established in 1910, and remained in operation until 1926. The community has the name of the local Brian family.
# Puttapa

Puttapa or Puttapa Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a sheep station.
It is located approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Beltana in the outback of South Australia.
The area that covered by Puttapa was once part of a much larger lease taken up by John Haimes in 1854 which eventually became Beltana Station. The area was known as the Puttapa paddock and was eventually sold to Steven Lock in 1911 and became Puttapa Station.
The land occupying the extent of the Puttapa pastoral lease was gazetted by the Government of South Australia as a locality in April 2013 under the name Puttapa.

## Heritage listings

Puttapa Station contains a number of heritage-listed sites:
* Copper King Copper and Ochre Mine
* Ajax Mine Fossil Reef (designated place of palaeontological and geological significance)
# Olearia microdisca

Olearia microdisca, commonly known as small-flowered daisy-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Kangaroo Island, South Australia. It is a compact shrub with small, crowded, oblong leaves and white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

## Description

Olearia microdisca is a compact shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) and has many softly-hairy branches. Its leaves are crowded, sometime overlapping each other, oblong 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long, about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide and sessile. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous, the lower surface is woolly-hairy and the edges are rolled under. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged singly on the ends of erect branches and sessile. Each head has two to five white ray florets, the ligules about 3 mm (0.12 in) long, surrounding two or three yellow disc florets. Flowering occurs in most months and the fruit is a softly-hairy achene, the pappus about 2 mm (0.079 in) long with 25 to 35 bristles.

## Taxonomy

Olearia microdisca was first formally described in 1928 by John McConnell Black in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia.

## Distribution and habitat

Small-flowered daisy-bush grows in heath and mallee and is restricted to Kangaroo Island in South Australia.

## Conservation status

Olearia microdisca is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. A recovery plan for nationally threatened plant species on Kangaroo Island, including O. microdisca, has been prepared.
# Teposcolula District

Teposcolula District is located in the center of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

## Municipalities

The district includes the following municipalities:
* Chilapa de Diaz
* La Trinidad Vista Hermosa
* San Andrés Lagunas
* San Antonino Monte Verde
* San Antonio Acutla
* San Bartolo Soyaltepec
* San Juan Teposcolula
* San Pedro Nopala
* San Pedro Topiltepec
* San Pedro y San Pablo Teposcolula
* San Pedro Yucunama
* San Sebastián Nicananduta
* San Vicente Nuñú
* Santa María Nduayaco
* Santiago Nejapilla
* Santiago Yolomécatl
* Santo Domingo Tlatayapam
* Santo Domingo Tonaltepec
* Tamazulapam del Progreso
* Teotongo
* Villa Tejupam de la Unión