OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phillip R. Bennett

Phillip Roger Bennett (born 1948) is the former CEO of Refco, Inc. He is a British citizen who was educated at Cambridge University. In the 1970s, he worked for Chase Manhattan Bank. He joined Refco in 1981 and became the firm's chief financial officer in 1983. In 1998, chief executive officer Thomas Dittmer retired and Bennett took the job.

## Refco scandal

On October 10, 2005, it was revealed that Bennett had hidden roughly $430 million of bad debt from the company's auditors and investors. On October 12, he was charged with and arrested for securities fraud. Shares in Refco then proceeded to drop from $28 per share to $0.08 per share, before being halted and then delisted from the NYSE. Confidence among the brokerage's customer base evaporated and Refco was bankrupt within seven days of the scandal breaking.
Bennett had been buying bad debts from Refco in order to prevent the company from needing to write them off, and was paying for the bad loans with money borrowed by Refco itself. Between 2002 and 2005, he arranged at the end of every quarter for a Refco subsidiary to lend money to a hedge fund called Liberty Corner Capital Strategy, which then lent the money to Refco Group Holdings, Inc (a company he controlled and owned).
Liberty Corner then paid the money back to Refco, leaving Liberty Corner as the apparent borrower when financial statements were prepared. Upon their maturity—timed to occur after the end of Refco's reporting period—the loans were "unwound" (supposedly without the knowledge of Refco's auditors). This meant that Refco Group Holdings. Inc. was put back in the position of owing the same amount of debt to Refco that it owed before it borrowed the money from Liberty Corner. Thus on paper, these debts remained hidden from one quarter to another.
Bennett, a former resident of Gladstone, New Jersey, was sentenced in 2008 to 16 years in jail for the financial fraud. Bennett was given early release on 26 May 2020 on compassionate grounds due to health concerns during the Covid crisis at the age of 71. He was immediately deported to the UK.
# Thomas Leysen

Thomas Leysen (born 1960) is a Belgian entrepreneur who graduated from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven with a degree in law.

## Career

Leysen spent a large part of his career at Umicore (formerly Union Minière), which was transformed under his leadership from a metals producer to a materials technology group with leading positions in battery materials, automotive catalysts and precious metals recycling. He was CEO of the company until 2008, after which he became chairman of the board.
Leysen was chairman of the Federation of Enterprises in Belgium (FEB) between 2008 and 2011.
Between 2011 and 2020, Leysen has been chairman of the board of KBC Group, a banking and insurance group with activities mainly in Belgium, Central Europe and Ireland.
Leysen is also the chairman and a large shareholder of Mediahuis, a media company and leading publisher of newspapers in Belgium, The Netherlands, Ireland, Luxembourg and Germany (De Standaard, De Telegraaf, NRC Handelsblad, Irish Independent, among other publications). In addition, he was chairman of the Belgian Corporate Governance Commission from 2014 till 2023. He has long been committed to the promotion of sustainability development, and was the founding chair of The Shift, a coalition of businesses and non-governmental organisations in Belgium.
Since March 2001, he is also Chairman of dsm-firmenich, a Swiss-Dutch health, nutrition and beauty group, listed on the Euronext Amsterdam.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* Toyota, member of the global advisory board (2011 till 2018)
* Atlas Copco, member of the board (2001 till 2007)

### Non-profit organizations

* Bilderberg Group, member of the steering committee
* European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT), member
* Friends of Europe, member of the board of trustees
* King Baudouin Foundation, chairman (2016 till 2021)
* Flemish Heritage Council, chairman (2014 till 2024)
* Rubenianum Fund, chairman
* Trilateral Commission, member of the European Group
* Federation of Belgian Enterprises (VBO), chairman (2008–2011)

## Sources

* Board of Directors (Umicore)
# Onchidella oniscioides

Onchidella oniscioides is a species of air-breathing sea slug, a shell-less marine pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Onchidiidae.
# Costimator

Costimator is an American series of cost estimating software developed by Thomas Charkiewicz in 1982 and is designed to model manufacturing costs. The software is designed, developed and marketed by MTI of West Springfield, Massachusetts.

## History

Costimator was designed by Thomas Charkiewicz, a former machinist and manufacturing manager who studied computer-aided manufacturing at the University of Massachusetts. Costimator was released in late 1982, designed to model manufacturing costs.
In 2002, IBM bought Costimator OEM from MTI Systems, Inc. Many of the products on the market focused on machine shop operations. Costimator had its roots in the machining industry, but later branched out to include several other manufacturing processes.
John Kagan, the former manager of PC Cost Management at IBM and Lenovo estimated that between 2003 and 2004, IBM saved more than $10 million using Costimator.
Costimator also includes a function known as IQ builder which customers can use to model their own manufacturing process based on historical data. The data was derived from the company’s customers in addition to various independent industry sources. Labor costs come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
In 2009, MTI Systems, Inc. reached an agreement with European distributor Premier Manufacturing Solutions, LTD (Stockport, UK) to market its flagship products Costimator OEM and Costimator JS to companies throughout Europe. In February 2011, Cimtronics and MTI Systems, Inc. also agreed to terms on a distribution partnership.
# Blackaby

Blackaby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ethan Blackaby (1940–2022), American baseball player
* Henry Blackaby (1935–2024), American Christian writer and pastor
* Luke Blackaby (born 1991), English cricketer
# Pluvet

Pluvet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Bowdon Cricket Club

Bowdon Cricket Club is an amateur cricket club based at South Downs Road, Bowdon in Greater Manchester. The club's first team plays in the Cheshire County Cricket League, which is one of the ECB Premier Leagues that are the highest level of the amateur, recreational sport in England and Wales. The club was founded in 1856.
Bowdon has been one of the most successful clubs in North West England and has been the champions of the Cheshire League nine times since the league was formed in 1975, including three consecutive victories twice, in 1996 to 1998 and 2002 to 2004. It has also won the county's knock-out cup four times and the League Cup three times.
The Bowdon ground at South Downs Road has hosted Minor Counties matches for Cheshire County Cricket Club for many years, plus List A matches in the Benson and Hedges Cup and the NatWest Trophy competitions.
Bowdon will compete in the Cheshire County Cricket League Premier division in 2022 after they were crowned Division 1 champions in 2021.
# Thazhekkod

Thazhekkod may refer to several places in Kerala, India:
* Thazhekkod, Malappuram district
* Thazhekkad, Irinjalakkuda
* Thazhecode, Kozhikode District
* Thazhekad, Thrissur, site of one of the earliest St Thomas Christian communities; location of the Thazhekad Sasanam, an inscribed stone granting it certain privileges
# Thomas H. Morrin

Thomas Harvey Morrin (24 November 1914 – 15 July 1998) was an American engineer and the director of engineering at SRI International from 1948 to 1963.

## Career

Morrin had an extensive naval career during World War II as a naval engineer, and later worked at the Office of Naval Research.
Morrin was recruited to SRI international in 1948, where he was the first member and head of their Engineering Group and recruited many prominent engineers, particularly from the Harvard Radio Research Laboratory; one of these was Jerre Noe, who would go on to lead SRI's Information Sciences and Engineering Division. He played a key role in bringing Electronic Recording Machine, Accounting (ERMA) to SRI, and had significant involvement in the ERMA project itself.
Morrin was later involved in the development of a large contract with the United States Army dedicated to continuous, broad technical support, the Combat Development Experimentation Center (CDEC). In Spring 1958, General Fred Gibb landed his helicopter in SRI's parking lot, met with SRI's president (then E. Finley Carter) and demanded that SRI submit a sole source bid to the existing CDEC in Fort Ord, California; SRI's $1 million bid was accepted and the contract ran for eight years, until September 1966.
He was also instrumental in bringing in work from Southern Pacific, including William K. MacCurdy's Hydra-Cushion and a grade crossing computer. Morrin left SRI in 1963.

## Awards and honors

In 1960, Morrin was named an IEEE Fellow. In 1999, he was named to SRI's Hall of Fame.
# Paul Kiparsky

René Paul Victor Kiparsky (born January 28, 1941) is a Finnish linguist and professor of linguistics at Stanford University. He is the son of the St. Petersburg (Russia)-born linguist and Baltist/ Slavicist Valentin Kiparsky.
Kiparsky is especially known for his contributions to phonology. These include coining the terms elsewhere principle, and phonological opacity (including the types feeding, bleeding, counterfeeding, and counterbleeding), and creating the frameworks of Lexical Phonology and Morphology (LPM) and its successor, Stratal Optimality Theory. A noted Pāṇini scholar, he has also made fundamental contributions to historical linguistics and generative metrics, as well as working in morphosyntax, especially on his native Finnish.

## Academic life

Kiparsky was born in Helsinki. He studied at Alabama College (now the University of Montevallo), the University of Helsinki and the University of Minnesota. Kiparsky was a student of Morris Halle at MIT, where he received his PhD in 1965. For two decades, from 1965 to 1984, he taught at MIT, and since 1984 he has taught at Stanford University, where he is Bass Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences. His PhD thesis "Phonological Change" (1965) and his subsequent work on historical linguistics helped form the modern generative view of this area. He has presented an autobiographical account of his scientific and personal life.
He has been awarded honorary doctorates by University of Gothenburg (1985) and the University of Konstanz (2008), and received the Alexander von Humboldt Prize (1993).
In 2011 he was awarded a Senior Fellowship of the Zukunftskolleg at the University of Konstanz.
# Nusnäs

Nusnäs is a locality situated in Mora Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 729 inhabitants in 2010. It is also a notable producer of Dalarna Horses
# P. C. Adichan

P. C. Adichan (November 1907 – 7 August 1976) was an Indian politician and a leader of the Communist Party of India (CPI). He was a member of the 4th Lok Sabha, representing the Adoor constituency. Also he was member 2nd KLA representing Kunnathur constituency.

## Positions Held

* Member, Sree Moolam Assembly (1937–1947),
* Member, Travancore Legislative Assembly (1948–1949),
* Member, Travancore Cochin Legislative Assembly (1949–1951),
* 2nd KLA [Kunnathoor],
* Member, Lok Sabha [Adoor (1967–1971)],
* General Secretary and President, All Travancore Kuravar Mahasabha.
# 1963 European Cup Winners' Cup final

The 1963 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was the final football match of the 1962–63 European Cup Winners' Cup and was the third European Cup Winners' Cup final. It was contested between Tottenham Hotspur of England and the defending champions, Atlético Madrid of Spain, and was held at Feijenoord Stadion in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Tottenham won the match 5–1 thanks to goals by Jimmy Greaves (2), John White and Terry Dyson (2). Tottenham's victory made them the first English team to win a major European trophy, and the second British team after Glentoran who won the Vienna Cup in 1914.
Tottenham's next major trophy came four years later when they won the FA Cup in 1967, but Jimmy Greaves was the only player from this team to feature in the next Tottenham side to win a major trophy due to the bulk of the team having retired or been transferred over the next four years. John White was killed by lightning on a golf course the following year.

## Route to the final

| Tottenham Hotspur | Tottenham Hotspur | Tottenham Hotspur | Tottenham Hotspur | | Atlético Madrid | Atlético Madrid | Atlético Madrid | Atlético Madrid |
| Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg | | Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Rangers | 8–4 | 5–2 (H) | 3–2 (A) | First round | Hibernians | 5–0 | 4–0 (H) | 1–0 (A) |
| Slovan Bratislava | 6–2 | 0–2 (A) | 6–0 (H) | Quarter-finals | Botev Plovdiv | 5–1 | 1–1 (A) | 4–0 (H) |
| OFK Beograd | 5–2 | 2–1 (A) | 3–1 (H) | Semi-finals | Nürnberg | 3–2 | 1–2 (A) | 2–0 (H) |

## Match
### Details

| Tottenham Hotspur | Atlético Madrid |
| GK | 1 | Bill Brown |
| RB | 2 | Peter Baker |
| CB | 5 | Maurice Norman |
| LB | 3 | Ron Henry |
| CM | 4 | Danny Blanchflower (c) |
| CM | 6 | Tony Marchi |
| AM | 8 | John White |
| RW | 7 | Cliff Jones |
| CF | 10 | Jimmy Greaves |
| CF | 9 | Bobby Smith |
| LW | 11 | Terry Dyson |
| Manager: ||
| Bill Nicholson ||
| GK | 1 | Edgardo Madinabeytia |
| DF | 2 | Feliciano Rivilla |
| DF | 3 | José Antonio Rodríguez López |
| DF | 4 | Ramiro |
| DF | 5 | Jorge Griffa |
| MF | 6 | Jesús Glaría |
| MF | 7 | Miguel Jones |
| FW | 8 | Adelardo Rodríguez |
| FW | 9 | Chuzo |
| FW | 10 | Mendonça |
| FW | 11 | Enrique Collar (c) |
| Manager: ||
| Sabino Barinaga ||
# Abesekaragama

Abesekaragama is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Pieve Santa Luce

Pieve Santa Luce is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Santa Luce, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 97.
Pieve Santa Luce is about 45 km from Pisa and 3 km from Santa Luce.
# Bomborokui Department

Bomborokui or Bomborokuy is a department or commune of Kossi Province in western Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Bomborokui. According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 13,298.
The primary ethnic group of Bomborokuy are the Bwaba people. Their language is Bwamu. However, most people in Bomborokuy also speak the common regional trade language of Jula. In Bwamu, the name "Bomborokuy" is pronounced "Boh-we" and means "village of the dog."

## Towns and villages

* Bomborokuy (3 837 inhabitants) (capital)
* Banakoro (996 inhabitants)
* Bogo (374 inhabitants)
* Danekuy (415 inhabitants)
* Gombèlé (765 inhabitants)
* Komonkuy (528 inhabitants)
* Mariasso (431 inhabitants)
* Sadigan (481 inhabitants)
* Sako (406 inhabitants)
* Tirakuy (845 inhabitants)
* Yabana (221 inhabitants)
* Yallo (735 inhabitants)
* Yevedougou (1 154 inhabitants)
* Borekuy (992 inhabitants)
* Niankouini (638 inhabitants)
* Souankuy (480 inhabitants)
# Bouncin' with Dex

Bouncin' with Dex is an album led by saxophonist Dexter Gordon recorded in 1975 and released on the Danish SteepleChase label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his review for AllMusic, Ken Dryden said "Dexter Gordon thrived on the attention of European jazz fans while living there during the 1960s and early '70s, while he also had a wealth of opportunities to record for labels on the continent. This 1975 session for Steeplechase, one of a dozen he made as a leader for the label in the mid-'70s, finds him in top form".

## Track listing

* "Billie's Bounce" (Charlie Parker) – 8:01
* "Easy Living" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin) – 5:28
* "Benji's Bounce" (Dexter Gordon) – 7:06
* "Catalonian Nights" (Gordon) – 8:38
* "Four" (Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson) – 9:30
* "Easy Living" [Alternate Take] (Rainger, Robin) – 8:02 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Dexter Gordon – tenor saxophone
* Tete Montoliu – piano
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
# Pseudaplemonus limonii

Pseudaplemonus limonii is a species of weevil from the Apioninae subfamily. It lives on Common sea-lavender (Limonium vulgare) on the coasts of western Europe and northwest Africa.

## Description

This beetle is 2.8 millimetres (0.11 in) to 4 millimetres (0.16 in) long. Its colour is a metallic purple or copper tone which sometimes includes shades of violet or blue. The body is sparsely covered with tiny white hair. The snout is straight and squat, and is almost identical in both sexes. The short antennae have compact club-like ends. The prothorax is oblong with a small cavity. The forewings on both sides are bulgy with their greatest width in the centre section. They are thinly striped with wide spaces inbetween.

## Life

Pseudaplemonus limonii lives predominantly, if not exclusively, on Common sea-lavender, but it is suggested that it also accepts other species of Limonium and possibly also Frankenia in southern Spain or Portugal. To reproduce, the weevil will chew a slot into the plant's root crown wherein it lays its eggs. The hole is then sealed by the bug with a secretion. The larvae feed from the root crown and the lower part of the stalk. Adult specimens have been observed from June to mid-October.

## Distribution

Like its host plant, this weevil lives on the sea shores of the western Mediterranean and Atlantic Ocean from Algeria and Morocco across Spain, France, Britain and Belgium to Germany. In Germany it is found on the salt marshes of the North Frisian Islands but is absent in the Baltic Sea coasts and in Denmark. The species is heavily threatened in Germany and rated "Nationally Scarce" in the United Kingdom.
# Paul Revere of Texas

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History of Texas :
Timeline :
| Pre-Columbian Texas | |
| Early Spanish explorations | 1519–1543 |
| French Texas | 1684–1689 |
| Spanish Texas | 1690–1821 |
| Mexican Texas | 1821–1836 |
| Republic of Texas | 1836–1845 |
| Statehood | 1845–1860 |
| Civil War Era | 1861–1865 |
| Reconstruction | 1865–1899 |
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Paul Revere of Texas is a sobriquet given to people during the Texas Revolution for alerting settlers about Mexican troop movements. It is a reference to Paul Revere because of the similar circumstances in 1775 when Revere and William Dawes responded to information from Joseph Warren about movement of British forces. The duo made rides alerting Samuel Adams, John Hancock and colonial militia troops.
People who were referred to as Paul Revere of Texas include:
* Plácido Benavides (1810–1837), an early Mexican-born settler. Benavides escaped during the March 2, 1836 Battle of Agua Dulce, near San Patricio, and rode to Goliad to warn James Fannin of the advancing invading forces of Mexican General José de Urrea. Fannin sent Benavides home to Victoria, while Fannin himself stayed to engage Urrea at the Goliad massacre. Throughout his journey from San Patricio to Goliad to Victoria, Benavides alerted all communities he passed through. Fannin was captured and executed at Goliad.
* Mathew Caldwell (1798–1842), an early settler, military figure and a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Caldwell earned the sobriquet for his ride from Gonzales to Bastrop in 1835 as a call to arms before the Battle of Gonzales.
* John Marie Durst (1797–1851), an early settler and military figure. Attending a session of the Coahuila y Tejas legislature held in Monclova in 1835, Durst became privy to information regarding northward troop movements of the Mexican army under the command of Antonio López de Santa Anna. Durst then mounted his horse and for the next twelve-and-a-half days traveled several hundred miles, warning settlers about the impending military invasion, ending his ride in Nacogdoches, Texas.
* Blas María Herrera (1802–1878), a San Antonio-born soldier under Juan Seguín. Following direct orders from Seguin in February 1836, Herrera stood watch in Laredo on the look out for any Mexican troops. Upon spotting General Santa Anna and a vanguard of Mexican troops crossing the Rio Grande, Hererra rode all night to deliver his report to Seguin in San Antonio. American volunteers chose to remain inside the Alamo, but Herrera's warning allowed civilian families in the area time to evacuate.
# Nuevitas

Nuevitas is a municipality and port town in the Camagüey Province of Cuba. The large bay was sighted by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

## History

Founded in 1775, the city was moved to its present site in 1828. Before the 1977 national municipal reform, Nuevitas was divided into the barrios of Primero, Segundo, Tercero, Alvaro Reinoso, Lugareño, Redención, San Miguel and Senado.

## Geography

Nuevitas is located on the Guincho peninsula on the north coast, and borders with the municipalities of Guáimaro, Minas, Manatí (in Las Tunas Province) and Morón (in Ciego de Ávila Province). The municipality includes the villages of Camalote, Pastelillo, Playa Santa Lucía, San Agustín, San Miguel de Bagá and Santa Rita.
Nuevitas is not a very large city but it is one of Cuba's most important towns because of its commercial and industrial activities. Nuevitas is located southwest of Playa Santa Lucía, which is popular with tourists. Cayo Sabinal is located immediately north; other cays are Cayo Guajaba and Cayo Romano. The only waterway that separates Santa Lucia from Ensenada Playa Bonita is the canal of Nuevitas which connects the Bahia de Nuevitas to the Atlantic Ocean.

## Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Nuevitas had a population of 59,483. With a total area of 415 km$^2$ (160 sq mi), it has a population density of 140/km$^2$ (360/sq mi).

## Transport

Nuevitas is sheltered by a huge harbor, has two auxiliary ports, and is a major shipping point for Cuban sugar as well as other products from the surrounding agricultural region. It also possesses diversified light industry and serves as a road and rail terminus. The principal road crossing the municipality is the state highway "Circuito Norte" (CN).
The railway station is the terminus of two lines: one from Camagüey, and a second from Santa Clara, through the Atlantic Coast and Morón.

## Personalities

* Emilia Bernal (1882–1964), poet
* Enrique Cirules (1938–2016), writer
* Armando Coroneaux (b. 1985), footballer

## Sister cities

* Benalmádena, Spain
# 1963 Estonian SSR Football Championship

The 1963 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by Tempo.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Tempo (C) | 16 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 39 | 10 | +29 | 26 |
| 2 | Baltic Fleet Tallinn | 16 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 45 | 19 | +26 | 22 |
| 3 | Aseri Kalev | 16 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 19 | +5 | 21 |
| 4 | Norma | 16 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 28 | 16 | +12 | 19 |
| 5 | Narva Kreenholm | 16 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 28 | 31 | −3 | 14 |
| 6 | Kohtla-Järve Kalev | 16 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 23 | 33 | −10 | 14 |
| 7 | Pärnu Kalev | 16 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 23 | 39 | −16 | 11 |
| 8 | EAT Tallinn | 16 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 24 | 51 | −27 | 10 |
| 9 | Kiviõli Kombinaat (R) | 16 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 21 | 37 | −16 | 7 |
| DSQ | Ülemiste Kalev | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* ↑ Was removed from the tournament due to unsportsmanlike behavior five rounds before the end.
# Coundon Grange

Coundon Grange is a village in the civil parish of Dene Valley, in County Durham, England. It is situated to the east of Bishop Auckland. In the 2001 census Coundon Grange had a population of 235.

## Governance

Coundon Grange was formerly a township in the parish of Auckland St. Andrew, in 1866 Coundon Grange became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished and merged with Bishop Auckland. In 1931 the parish had a population of 3109.