OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 8-inch/55-caliber Mark 71 gun

The U.S. Navy's Major Caliber Lightweight Gun (MCLWG) program was the 8"/55 caliber Mark 71 major caliber lightweight, single-barrel naval gun prototype (spoken "eight-inch-fifty-five-caliber") that was mounted aboard the destroyer USS Hull in 1975 to test the capability of destroyer-sized ships to replace decommissioned cruisers for long-range shore bombardment. United States naval gun terminology indicates the gun fired a projectile 8 inches (203 mm) in diameter, and the barrel was 55 calibers long (barrel length is 8" × 55 = 440" or 11.165 meters.)

## Origin

Gunfire support from cruisers and battleships had become an established part of United States amphibious warfare doctrine during World War II. As the last of the wartime cruisers and battleships were decommissioned, the 127 mm (5")/54 caliber gun became the largest available for such assignments. The 127 mm naval guns could fire a 70-pound (32 kg) projectile approximately 15 miles (24 km). In comparison, the 8"/55 caliber guns could fire a 260-pound (120 kg) projectile approximately 17 miles (27 km).
The impending loss of capability was anticipated by the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) in 1969. CNO established a requirement for a new gun capable of firing semi-active laser guided projectiles (SAL GP). Development took place through 1971 and 1972 at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division.

## Prototype

The 8"/55 Mark 71 gun was a single gun adaptation of the 8"/55 Mark 16 gun found in the triple turrets on Des Moines-class cruisers. The prototype gun mount weighed 86 tons and was approximately 20 percent heavier than the 5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun it replaced. The prototype could fire ten to twelve rounds per minute from a 75-round automatic ready service magazine for semi-fixed ammunition when operated by one man. A specially modified Mark 155 ballistic computer provided 8"/55 ballistics for Hull's Mark 68 gun fire control system.

## Termination

At-sea technical evaluation occurred aboard Hull in 1975, and operational testing followed through 1976. The Operational Test and Evaluation Force determined that inaccuracy made the gun operationally unsuitable, and concluded the lightweight 8"/55 gun would be no more effective than a 127 mm (5")/54 gun firing theorized Rocket Assisted Projectiles, which ultimately never materialized. The report recommended against production or installation of the lightweight 8"/55, and program funding was terminated in 1978 (together with US Army's planned М2А2 - 'Terra star', mobilized field-gun which was terminated a year before, following the higher-prioritized and highest US military's command echelon more preferred United States Air Force's advent of A-10 Thunderbolt II a year earlier). SAL GP (Guided Projectile) development continued.
Hull was used for weapon testing from 1975 to 1978 and was the only destroyer ever to mount an 8" (203 mm) naval gun. The mount was later removed in 1979 and is now at the Naval Surface Warfare Center in Dahlgren, Virginia.
# Miłaków

Miłaków may refer to the following places:
* Miłaków, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Miłaków, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Miłaków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# Coquille National Forest

Coquille National Forest was established in Oregon by the U.S. Forest Service on March 2, 1907 with 148,317 acres (600.22 km$^2$). On July 1, 1908 it was combined with Siskiyou National Forest and the name was discontinued.
# Cosmopterix interfracta

Cosmopterix interfracta is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Brazil (Federal District, Pará, Rio de Janeiro), Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica and Puerto Rico.
Adults have been recorded between June and October.

## Description

Male, female. Forewing length 3.1-3.9 mm. Head: frons shining ochreous-white; vertex shining bronze brown with reddish gloss, laterally and medially lined white, collar shining bronze brown; labial palpus first segment very short, white, second segment three-quarters of the length of third, shining dark brown with white longitudinal lines laterally and ventrally, third segment white, lined brown laterally; scape dorsally shining dark brown with a white anterior line, ventrally shining white, antenna shining dark brown, a white line from base to one-half, distal half interrupted, followed towards apex by respectively an annulate part to beyond one-half, seven to nine dark brown segments, four white, two dark brown, two white, ten dark brown and eight white segments at apex. Thorax and tegulae shining dark bronze brown with reddish gloss, thorax with a white median line, tegulae lined white inwardly. Legs: shining dark brown, foreleg with a white line on tibia and first two tarsal segments, segment four with a white apical spot, segment five entirely white, tibia of midleg with white oblique basal and medial lines and a white apical ring, tarsal segment one almost entirely white on outside, a white streak on the apical half of segment two, segment four white in the apical half, segment five entirely white, tibia of hindleg as midleg, but with a pale golden subapical ring, tarsal segments one to three with white apical rings, segment four with a white streak dorsally and segment five entirely white, spurs whitish dorsally, greyish brown ventrally. Forewing shining dark brown with reddish gloss, four narrow white lines in the basal area, a subcostal from base to one-third, bending from costa distally, a medial above fold from one-sixth to beyond the subcostal, a subdorsal as long as the medial, but further from base, a dorsal from beyond base to the middle of the subdorsal, a bright yellow-orange transverse fascia beyond the middle, strongly narrowed in dorsal half and with an apical protrusion, bordered at the inner edge by a tubercular pale golden metallic fascia with greenish and purplish reflections, the fascia tapering towards costa and with a subcostal patch of blackish scales on the outside, at outer edge bordered by two tubercular pale golden metallic costal and dorsal spots, the costal spot further from base and darker golden, the dorsal spot more than twice as large as the costal, both spots irregularly lined dark brown on the inside, the costal spot outwardly edged by a white costal streak, a silvery white apical line from beyond the apical protrusion, white and slightly widening at apex, cilia dark brown, paler towards dorsum. Hindwing shining dark greyish brown, cilia dark greyish brown. Underside: forewing shining dark brown, the white costal streak and the white apical line in the cilia distinctly visible, hindwing shining greyish brown.
# Mitchell S. Buck

Mitchell Starrett Buck (February 10, 1887 – May 12, 1959) was an American poet, translator and classical scholar. His volumes of verse and prose poetry were deeply influenced by 1890s aestheticism as well as classical Greek and Roman Literature. His work Syrinx: Pastels of Hellas, which was published by his friend Donald Evans on his Claire Marie Press in 1914, was praised by H.L. Mencken who remarked that Syrinx contained "a series of Grecian rhapsodies in rhythmic prose, many of them of considerable beauty." Buck also published prose works and a biography of Casanova.
# Mike Monaghan

Michael Joseph Monaghan (28 June 1963 – 15 January 2020) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Queen's Park, Hamilton Academical, Dumbarton, Stirling Albion and Alloa Athletic.
# Mitrodetus

Mitrodetus is a genus of flies in the family Mydidae.

## Species

* Mitrodetus australis Artigas & Palma, 1979
* Mitrodetus chilensis Reed & Ruiz, 1942
* Mitrodetus dentitarsis (Macquart, 1850)
* Mitrodetus dimidiatus (Philippi, 1865)
* Mitrodetus irwini Kondratieff & Carr, 2001
* Mitrodetus leucotrichus (Philippi, 1865)
* Mitrodetus matthei Reed & Ruiz, 1942
* Mitrodetus microglossa Séguy, 1951
* Mitrodetus nanoglossa Artigas & Palma, 1979
* Mitrodetus reedi Reed & Ruiz, 1942
* Mitrodetus thereviformis Séguy, 1938
* Mitrodetus vestitus Artigas & Palma, 1979
# Mobikom

Mobikom is a defunct NMT mobile network in Bulgaria. It existed from 1992 until 2008, although its customer base had drastically fallen in its latter years, since the introduction of GSM.
It was established as a joint venture between Cable & Wireless (49%), Bulgarian Telecommunications Company (39%) and Radioelectronic Systems.
Mobikom originally used the network code 0799, which was later changed to 048, with the customer number increasing from five digits to six.
Mobikom also ran a public payphone service, which was for a time called Mobika (identical logo, except for the spelling).
# Mobil (horse)

Mobil (foaled 2000 in Ontario) is a retired Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse. At age two, he won the two top races for his age group, the Cup and Saucer Stakes and the Coronation Futurity Stakes. However, in the Futurity he dead heated with Arco's Gold for the win but was subsequently disqualified for interference and set back to second.
A top three-year-old, Mobil ran second to Canadian Triple Crown winner Wando (his half brother, both by Langfuhr), in the Queen's Plate. His performances in 2004 earned him the Sovereign Award as Canada's Champion Older Male Horse.
Mobil was retired after the 2005 racing season having won twelve of his twenty-nine starts and having earned $1.877 million. He was sent to stand at stud at historic Windfields Farm in Oshawa, Ontario.
# Mobil 1 Racing

Mobil 1 Racing may refer to:
* Holden Dealer Team - Australian motorsport team that had Mobil as title sponsor from 1985 to 1990
* Advantage Racing - Australian motorsport team that had Mobil as title sponsor in 1992/93
* Walkinshaw Andretti United - Australian motorsport team that had Mobil as title sponsor at various times since 1994
See also Mobil 1#Sponsorships
# Cotter River (district)

Cotter River is a district in the Australian Capital Territory in Australia.
# Mohamed I of the Maldives

Al-Sultan Mohammed I Sri Sundhura Abaarana Mahaaradhun (Dhivehi: އައްސުލްޠާން މުޙައްމަދު އެއްވަނަ ސިރީ ސުންދުރަ އަބާރަނަ މަހާރަދުން) was the Sultan of the Maldives from 1380 to 1385. He was the son of Kaeumani Kaulhanna Kilege (Dhivehi: ކައެއުމަނި ކައުޅައްނާކިލޭގެ) and husband of his predecessor Raadhafathi. He ruled the country for 5 years until his death in 1385. He was succeeded by his daughter Dhaain. He is also known as Maakurathu Mohamed Rasgefaan or Mohamed of Maakurathu as he is from the island of Maakurathu in Raa Atoll ( Maalhosmadulhu Atoll ) of Maldives.
# Moghimi

Moghimi is an Iranian surname.
Notable persons with the name include:
* Ahmad Ali Moghimi (born 1957, Iranian politician
* Babak Moghimi, Iranian Olympic boxer
* Fatemeh Moghimi, Iranian engineer and political activist
* Mohammad-Hossein Moghimi, Iranian politician
* Moein Moghimi, British professor and medical researcher
# Abdul Ghafar Lakanwal

Abdul Ghafar Lakanwal is an Afghan-American politician and activist. He served as cabinet minister in Afghan governments in the 1980s.

## Before the revolution

Lakanwal hails from rural Afghanistan. He studied agricultural science at Kabul University, and obtained a doctorate from the University of Hohenheim. During the 1970s he worked for the West German international development agency.

## Minister

Following the 1978 Saur Revolution, Lakanwal became the chairman of the Peasants Cooperative Union. As of 1980-1981 he was an alternate member of the Central Committee of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. He was a member of the Revolutionary Council of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and a Central Committee member of the National Fatherland Front. Lakanwal was named Minister of Agriculture and Land Reform by Babrak Karmal in 1982. On March 12, 1987, following Mohammad Najibullah's ascent to power, Lakanwal was removed from this post.

## Exile

He was then named Deputy Foreign Minister in Najibullah's cabinet. Whilst visiting the United Nations General Assembly in New York City in November 1988 along with Prime Minister Mohammad Hasan Sharq, Lakanwal defected. At the time, he was the highest-ranking defector of the PDPA governments so far. Lakanwal sought political asylum in the United States. He eventually became a U.S. citizen. Lakanwal founded the MultiCultural Development Center (MCDC), an anti-racist NGO working in the Twin Cities, in 1991. He served as its executive director. MCDC was closed down in late 2009.
# Mizpah Methodist Church

Mizpah Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church located near Olar, Bamberg County, South Carolina. It was built in 1856, and is a frame church sheathed in weatherboard and includes Greek Revival and Gothic Revival architectural elements. Surrounding the church is the church cemetery, which contains gravestones and iron Maltese cross markers for a number of Confederate veterans.
It was built in 1856 and added to the National Register in 2000.
# Carrier Division Eleven

Carrier Division Eleven was a seagoing division (2-4 large ships) of the United States Navy. It was established in August 1944 at Pearl Harbor to focus on night carrier operations. Rear Admiral Matthias B. Gardner was appointed to command the division, which consisted of USS Saratoga (CV-3) and USS Ranger (CV-4).
On 21 July 1943, Admiral Arthur W. Radford was given command of Carrier Division Eleven, which consisted of the new Essex-class carrier USS Lexington as well as the light carriers USS Independence and USS Princeton. These carriers remained at Pearl Harbor through August, training and refining their operations. Radford got his first operational experience on 1 September 1943, covering a foray to Baker and Howland Islands as part of Task Force 11 under Rear Admiral Willis A. Lee. Radford commanded Princeton, USS Belleau Wood and four destroyers to act as a covering force for Lee's Marines, who built an airfield on the islands. After this successful operation, and at the direction of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Task Force 11 was joined by Task Force 15, with Lexington, under Rear Admiral Charles A. Pownall. The two task forces then steamed for Tarawa Atoll to strike it. On the night of 17 September, the carriers launched six strikes of fighter aircraft, dive bombers, and torpedo planes to work over the Japanese defenses.
Next, Radford and his carriers took part in an air attack and cruiser bombardment of Wake Island on 5 to 6 October 1943. He shifted his flag to Lexington for the operation, which took two days. Though the effects on Japanese positions were not known, Radford and other leaders considered the operations useful for readying troops for the many major battles to come in the Central Pacific.
The Saratoga departed San Francisco two days later and arrived in Pearl Harbor on 24 September 1944. The ship was assigned to Carrier Division 11 which was tasked to train night fighter pilots and to develop night tactics and doctrine. Rear Admiral Matthias Gardner made Saratoga his flagship on 10 October. Four days later, the ship was accidentally rammed by her plane guard destroyer Clark, gashing the port side of her hull. Operations were immediately cancelled and she returned to port for temporary repairs. Permanent repairs were made during a brief refit during the first week of November. Carrier qualification and other training continued through most of January 1945.
# Lowrey

Lowrey may refer to:

## People

* Annie Lowrey (born 1984), American journalist
* Bill G. Lowrey (1862–1947), U.S. Representative from Mississippi
* Chris Lowrey (born 1986), New Zealand rugby union footballer
* Christopher Lowrey, American countertenor
* Eddie Lowrey (born 1891), Canadian professional ice hockey centre
* Elizabeth Lowrey, American interior architect
* Fred Lowrey (1902–1968), Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman
* Gerry Lowrey (1906–1979), Canadian professional ice hockey forward
* Grosvenor Lowrey (1831–1893), American lawyer
* James Lowrey (1802–1875), American lawyer and politician
* Janette Sebring Lowrey (1892–1986), American children's writer
* Joe Lowrey (1879–1948), Australian rules footballer
* Levi Lowrey, American singer-songwriter
* Lloyd W. Lowrey (1903–1992), American politician
* Mark Lowrey (cricketer) (born 1971), English cricketer
* Mark Perrin Lowrey (1828–1885), Southern Baptist preacher and Confederate General in the U.S. Civil War
* Pat Lowrey (born 1950), English footballer
* Peanuts Lowrey (1917–1986), outfielder in Major League Baseball

## Places

* Lowrey, California, a former town in the United States, named after George M. Lowrey
* Lowrey, Oklahoma, a community in the United States
* Lynn R. Lowrey Arboretum, arboretum located across the campus of Rice University in Houston, Texas

## Other uses

* Carr Lowrey Glass Company (1889–2003), manufacturer of glass bottles
* Lowrey organ, electronic organ named after Chicago industrialist Frederick Lowrey
# Le rose di Danzica

Le rose di Danzica (internationally released as The Roses of Danzig) is an Italian war-drama film directed by Alberto Bevilacqua, that was released theatrically in December 1979 and was later broadcast in a longer version in 1981 on Rai 2. It is based on Bevilaqua's own novel with the same name.

## Plot

Through the confrontation between two military leaders, Konrad von der Berg and Erich von Lehner, the film tells of the encounter between early National Socialists and their opponents.

## Cast

* Franco Nero: General Konrad von Der Berg
* Helmut Berger: Baron Erich von Lehner
* Olga Karlatos: Margarethe
* Eleonora Vallone: Jutta
* Franco Javarone: Klaus von Knobelsdorf
* Macha Méril: Elvira von Lehner
* Roberto Posse: Herbert von Lehner
* Franco Ressel: priest
# Per-Edward Carlson

Per-Edward "Bam" Carlson is a Swedish former professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best year was in 1978, when he finished eighth in the 125cc world championship.
# Posterior triangle of the neck

The posterior triangle (or lateral cervical region) is a region of the neck.

## Boundaries

The posterior triangle has the following boundaries:
Apex: Union of the sternocleidomastoid and the trapezius muscles at the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone
Anteriorly: Posterior border of the sternocleidomastoideus
Posteriorly: Anterior border of the trapezius
Inferiorly: Middle one third of the clavicle
Roof: Investing layer of the deep cervical fascia
Floor: (From superior to inferior)
1) M. semispinalis capitis
2) M. splenius capitis
3) M. levator scapulae
4) M. scalenus posterior
5) M. scalenus medius

## Divisions

The posterior triangle is crossed, about 2.5 cm above the clavicle, by the inferior belly of the omohyoid muscle, which divides the space into two triangles:
* an upper or occipital triangle
* a lower or subclavian triangle (or supraclavicular triangle)

## Contents

A) Nerves and plexuses:
* Spinal accessory nerve (Cranial Nerve XI)
* Branches of cervical plexus
* Roots and trunks of brachial plexus
* Phrenic nerve (C3,4,5)
B) Vessels:
* Subclavian artery (Third part)
* Transverse cervical artery
* Suprascapular artery
* Terminal part of external jugular vein
C) Lymph nodes:
* Occipital
* Supraclavicular
D) Muscles:
* Inferior belly of omohyoid muscle
* Anterior Scalene
* Middle Scalene
* Posterior Scalene
* Levator Scapulae Muscle
* Splenius

## Clinical significance

The accessory nerve (CN XI) is particularly vulnerable to damage during lymph node biopsy. Damage results in an inability to shrug the shoulders or raise the arm above the head, particularly due to compromised trapezius muscle innervation.
The external jugular vein's superficial location within the posterior triangle also makes it vulnerable to injury.
# Biddlecomb

Biddlecomb is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Captain Isaac Biddlecomb
* Virginia Stanton Biddlecomb
# Vanitha (disambiguation)

Vanitha is an Indian magazine. It may also refer to:

## People

* Vanitha Krishnachandran, an Indian actress and comedienne in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu cinema
* Vanitha Vijayakumar, an Indian actress in Tamil cinema
* Vanitha Rangaraju, an Indian animator who works for DreamWorks Animation
# Carrier Dove (schooner)

Carrier Dove was a four-masted schooner built by the Hall Brothers in Port Blakely in 1890. She worked in the West coast lumber trade and in fishing.

## Career of 1890 schooner Carrier Dove

In 1893, Carrier Dove was active in the foreign lumber trade out of British Columbia. The Alaska Packers Association also described Carrier Dove as a "salmon vessel" which had sustained a partial loss at sea amounting to $11,500, in 1893. In 1894, she loaded lumber at Nanaimo under Captain Brandt. She was used for fishing between 1902 and 1907. On November 19, 1903, while at sea in the vicinity of Juneau, Alaska, a seaman jumped overboard. "A boat was launched and man picked up, but died soon afterwards."
   The Seattle-Alaska Fish Co. began business in Seattle in 1902, using for its home station the old West Seattle plant of the Oceanic Packing Co. The first year the schooner Carrier Dove was the only vessel outfitted, but in 1903 the schooner Nellie Colman was added. In 1906 the latter vessel was sold, her place being taken by the schooner Maid of Orleans. Only the Carrier Dove was outfitted in 1907, but in 1908 she was sold and the Maid of Orleans outfitted. In 1910 the company was absorbed by the King & Winge Codfish Co., of Seattle.
Carrier Dove took a load of lumber from Masset Inlet, British Columbia to Port Adelaide in 1919–1920.
On 27 February 1920, Carrier Dove ran aground on a reef at Levuka, Fiji. She was refloated, repaired, and returned to service.

### 1921 shipwreck

Carrier Dove was wrecked after striking a reef near the Hawaiian island of Molokai on 21 November 1921. She had become "waterlogged and unmanageable while on a voyage from Tonga Island for San Francisco with copra." The Pacific Marine Review reported that the loss of the "Moore schooner Carrier Dove" was estimated at "$77,000 cargo, no hull."
   The American schooner Carrier Dove, wrecked on the Island of Molokai, Hawaii, November 2, was "lost" twice before, once in September, 1903, on the China coast, and again in February, 1920, during a hurricane that cast her on a reef of Fiji. She was salved both times. No salvage of the latest wreck is possible.
"Two tons of copra from the wreck were gathered up four days later on the Kai-lua beach on Oahu." The wreck was still "visible on the ocean bottom" as of 2002.

## 1854 Great Lakes schooner Carrier Dove

An earlier schooner named Carrier Dove was built in 1854 at Wolfe Island, Ontario. She sunk on the American side of Lake Ontario March 3, 1876, when the boat was "swept from her moorings and dragged underneath another schooner."
# Arzel

Arzel is a surname. It may refer to:
* Alphonse Arzel (1927–2014), French politician and senator
* Gildas Arzel (born 1961), French singer, songwriter, composer and multi-instrumentalist musician
# Pouvrai

Pouvrai (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.
# Portlock

Portlock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jenice Dena Portlock (born 1987), also known as Sabi, is an American pop singer, songwriter, dancer and actress
* Joseph Ellison Portlock (1794–1864), British geologist and soldier
* Nathaniel Portlock (c. 1748–1817), British ship’s captain, maritime fur traderand author