OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service

Established by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on 27 June 1957 by Executive Order 10717, the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service was created to allow the President to recognize civilian officers or employees of the federal government who have made contributions "so outstanding that the officer or employee is deserving of greater public recognition than that which can be accorded by the head of the department or agency in which he is employed."
President John F. Kennedy in Executive Order 10979 directed that potential recipients of the award are recommended to the President by the Distinguished Civilian Service Awards Board, who also had responsibility for recommending people to be awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Executive Order 12014, by Jimmy Carter, abolished the Distinguished Civilian Service Awards Board and turned over the responsibility for recommending recipients to the Chairman of the United States Civil Service Commission. This executive order was subsequently modified again by Jimmy Carter in Executive Order 12107 which named the Director of the Office of Personnel Management as the person responsible for making recommendations to the President.
The President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service is the highest honorary award that the Federal Government can grant a career civilian employee. President Kennedy limited the award to only five people per year.
# Bobrowice

Bobrowice may refer to:
* Bobrowice, Krosno Odrzańskie County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Bobrowice, Żagań County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Bobrowice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Gmina Bobrowice
# No. 5 Fighter Sector RAAF

No. 5 Fighter Sector RAAF (5FS) was a Royal Australian Air Force unit formed at Sandfly Gully, Darwin, Northern Territory, on 25 February 1942. It was responsible for fighter aircraft control and coordination in the Darwin region.
5FS plotted and relayed the positions of enemy aircraft to put Allied fighters in an optimum position for interception, in cooperation with RDF and anti-aircraft defences. It was manned twenty-four hours a day.
Initially set up in tents near Sandfly Gully, south of the RAAF Darwin runway in early 1942, 5FS's position was deemed to be too exposed and the unit relocated to Berrimah, Northern Territory, near No. 119 Australian General Hospital, where an operations room had been constructed.
5FS was renamed No. 105 Fighter Sector on 24 October 1943, and again to No. 105 Fighter Control Unit (105FCU) on 7 March 1944.
The Fighter Sector complex encompassed 87 buildings by the end of World War II.
105FCU was disbanded at Darwin on 21 January 1945. It was reformed as Air Defence Headquarters (Darwin) on 21 January 1945, which disbanded on 18 April 1946.

## Commanding officers

* Wing Commander H.W. Miller – 25 February 1942
* Squadron Leader T. Primrose AFC – 27 April 1942
* Squadron Leader L.W. Law – 5 June 1942
* Flight Lieutenant F.H. Waters – 6 June 1942
* Squadron Leader T. Primrose AFC – 15 August 1942
* Squadron Leader C.E. Woodman – 19 May 1943
* Squadron Leader P. Jeffrey DSO, DFC – 3 September 1943
* Squadron Leader C.E. Woodman – 9 September 1943
* Squadron Leader J.D. Galvin – 14 November 1943
* Wing Commander R.H. Cox AFC – 15 June 1944
* Squadron Leader C.C. Loxton – 14 December 1944
* Group Captain B.R. Walker – 21 January 1945
* Squadron Leader B.L. Bracegirdle – 27 October 1945
* Wing Commander R.F. Wiley – 1 February 1946
# 1967 Marshall Thundering Herd football team

The 1967 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1967 NCAA University Division football season. In its ninth and final season under head coach Charlie Snyder, the team compiled a 0–10 record (0–6 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place out of seven teams in the MAC, and was outscored by a total of 311 to 72. Tim McLaughlin and Richie Robb were the team captains. The team played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | at Morehead State* | Morehead, KY | L 6–30 | |
| September 23 | Ohio | Fairfield StadiumHuntington, WV | L 14–48 | |
| September 30 | Toledo | Fairfield StadiumHuntington, WV | L 7–14 | |
| October 7 | Xavier* | Fairfield StadiumHuntington, WV | L 0–7 | |
| October 14 | at Miami (OH) | Miami FieldOxford, OH | L 6–48 | |
| October 21 | at Louisville* | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | L 7–43 | |
| October 28 | at Western Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | L 10–42 | |
| November 4 | Bowling Green | Fairfield StadiumHuntington, WV | L 2–41 | |
| November 11 | at Kent State | Memorial StadiumKent, OH | L 13–29 | |
| November 18 | East Carolina* | Fairfield StadiumHuntington, WV (rivalry) | L 13–29 | 4,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# AD Aerospace

AD Aerospace are involved in Aircraft Video Surveillance and form part of the Mythra Group of companies.
Headquartered in Hazel Grove, Cheshire, UK at purpose-built premises, making Flight Deck Entry/Cockpit Door Surveillance Systems (FDEVSS/CDSS), Cabin Surveillance Systems and Cargo Surveillance Systems, as well as Ground Manoeuvring and In Flight Entertainment (IFE) systems utilising external cameras. External Camera systems have proved popular with Airbus Helicopters (formerly Eurocopter) and was chosen for the H175/EC175 helicopter. AD Aerospace also offer a VIP Cabin Surveillance Solution which is an option for 1st Class pods or Business Class cabins comprising a HD-SDI covert camera in the passenger cabin and monitor at the cabin attendant's seat.
AD Aerospace achieved Boeing approved supplier status as early as 2001 with an order to fit a video smoke verification system to the entire Swiss Air fleet. This was carried out in response to the Peggy's Cove disaster and consisted of environmentally protected cameras being fitted throughout inaccessible areas of the aircraft such as the cargo hold, cabin overheads and avionics bay.
The first aerospace certified video server was produced by AD Aerospace for a FlightVu Defender system for Lufthansa Technik in 1999.
In November 2001 AD Aerospace received the first order for video cameras for cockpit door security from JetBlue which would become the first fleet wide fit of a Cockpit Door Monitoring System.
AD Aerospace has supplied the Cargo Surveillance System, to Boeing for use on the B747-400 Boeing Dreamlifter to monitor the status of the B787 Dreamliner's fuselage parts in transit. AD is also a production partner for Flight Deck Entry Video Surveillance systems on B737, B747, B757, B767 and B777 aircraft.
AD Aerospace also has a working relationship with COMAC in China and supplies video surveillance equipment for both the ARJ21 and C919 programs.
In addition to their work with OEMs, AD Aerospace work with airlines and leasing companies with existing customers across the globe including; United Airlines, Air China, Jet2.com, Lufthansa, TUI, Aeroflot, Qatar Airways, Aviation Capital Group, AerCap and GECAS.
# 1906 Villanova Wildcats football team

The 1906 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1906 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Fred Crolius, Villanova compiled a record of 3–7. The team's captain was Charles McGeehan.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | at Carlisle | Indian FieldCarlisle, PA | L 0–6 |
| September 29 | at Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | L 0–24 |
| October 6 | at Swarthmore | Swarthmore, PA | L 0–4 |
| October 13 | Rutgers | Villanova, PA | W 17–0 |
| October 20 | at Steelton YMCA | Steelton, PA | L 0–5 |
| October 27 | Medico-Chi | Villanova, PA | W 22–0 |
| November 3 | at Ursinus | Collegeville, PA | W 35–0 |
| November 10 | at Steelton YMCA | Steelton, PA | L 0–18 |
| November 17 | at Fordham | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | L 5–18 |
| November 24 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 12–22 |
# Bernard-Romain Julien

Bernard Romain Julien or Bernard-Romain Julien (16 November 1802 – 3 December 1871) was a French printmaker, lithographer, painter and draughtsman.

## Life

Julien was born on 16 November 1802 in Bayonne. He was trained to draw in his home town between 1815 and 1818 before moving to Paris, where he studied painting from 1822 onwards under Antoine-Jean Gros at the École des Beaux-Arts.
He exhibited some paintings and drawings at the Paris Salon between 1833 and 1850, but principally showed lithographs, for which he was known. He produced lithographs of other artists, like George Henry Hall's Cours de Dessin. In 1840, he published Étude à deux crayons ("Study in deux crayons").
In Landor's Cottage, Edgar Allan Poe describes Julien's work, "One of these drawings was a scene of Oriental luxury, or rather voluptuousness; another was a carnival piece, spirited beyond compare; the third was a Greek female head—a face so divinely beautiful, and yet of an expression so provokingly indeterminate, never before arrested my attention."
In 1854, he made a full-bust portrait of George Washington, after Gilbert Stuart, and the lithograph is in the art collection of Mount Vernon. He returned to his hometown in 1866 and taught drawing there until his death on 3 December 1871.
# Philadelphia Township, Cass County, Illinois

Philadelphia Township is one of eleven townships in Cass County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 208 and it contained 101 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.24 square miles (93.9 km$^2$), all land.

### Unincorporated towns

* Burlingame
* Old Princeton
* Philadelphia
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these nine cemeteries: Beard, Black, Centenary, Garner Chapel, Harding, Hopkins, John Robertson, McDonald and Page A Williams.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 125

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 208 people, 71 households, and 35 families residing in the township. The population density was 5.74 inhabitants per square mile (2.22/km$^2$). There were 101 housing units at an average density of 2.79 per square mile (1.08/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.23% White, 0.96% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 3.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.00% of the population.
There were 71 households, out of which 5.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 18.31% were married couples living together, none had a female householder with no spouse present, and 50.70% were non-families. 42.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 42.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.48 and the average family size was 1.83.
The township's age distribution consisted of 4.8% under the age of 18, none from 18 to 24, 14.3% from 25 to 44, 5.7% from 45 to 64, and 75.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 67.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 250.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 233.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $60,536, and the median income for a family was $122,569. The per capita income for the township was $39,585.

## School districts

* A C Central Community Unit School District 262
* Virginia Community Unit School District 64

## Political districts

* Illinois' 18th congressional district
* State House District 93
* State Senate District 47
# 2008 World Championships

2008 World Championships may refer to:
* Athletics: 2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships
** Cross-country running: 2008 IAAF World Cross Country Championships
** Half marathon: 2008 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships
* Bowls: World Bowls Championships 2008
* Chess: World Chess Championship 2008
* Curling:
** 2008 Ford World Men's Curling Championship
** 2008 World Women's Curling Championship
* Darts: 2008 BDO World Darts Championship
* Darts: 2008 PDC World Darts Championship
* Figure skating: 2008 World Figure Skating Championships
* Ice hockey: 2008 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships
* Ice hockey: 2008 Women's World Ice Hockey Championships
* Snooker: 2008 World Snooker Championship
* Speed skating:
** Allround: 2008 World Allround Speed Skating Championships
** Sprint: 2008 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships
** Single distances: 2008 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships
# 2018 DStv Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards

The 2018 DStv Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards were held on 24 November 2018, at Sandton Convention Center in Johannesburg.

## Performances

List of musical performances :
| Artist(s) | Song(s) |
| Team Mosha Sandy Sun-El Musician Simmy | "Senya Retla Patela" (Team Mosha) "Sofa Silahlane" (Team Mosha and Sandy) "Sonini" (Sun-El Musician and Simmy) |
| Busi Nokwazi Sho Madjozi | "Rejoice" (Busi) "Inde" (Busi and Nokwazi) "Wakanda Forever" (Sho Madjozi) "Huku" (Sho Madjozi) |
| Mlindo the Vocalist Sjava Saudi | "Amablesser" (Mlindo) "Egoli" (Mlindo and Sjava) "Abangani" (Sjava and Saudi)) |
| Khaya Mthethwa Ntokozo Mbambo Dumi Mkokstad | Rebecca Malope Tribute "Moya Wam" (Khaya) "Angingedwa" (Ntokozo) "UyiNcwele" (Dumi) |
| Rebecca Malope | "Ngegazi Lemvana" "Njalo" (contains elements of "UyiNcewle") |
| Kwesta | "Vur Vai" Rap tribute to HHP and ProKid (with elements of "Marambe" by HHP and "Sekele" by ProKid) "Spirit" |
| Mafikizolo | Medley "Kwela "Lotto" "Emlanjeni" "Ndihamba Nawe" "Mafikizolo" (in memory of Tebogo Madingoane) "Love Portion" "Happiness" |
| DJ Maphorisa Moonchild Sanelly DJ Raybe Zulu Mkhathini | "Makhe" (Maphorisa and Moonchild) "Nayi'le Walk" (Maphorisa, Moonchild, Raybe and Zulu) |

## Winners and Nominees
### Favourite Personality Of The Year

Bonang Matheba
* Papa Penny
* Nomzamo Mbatha
* Somizi Mhlongo
* Kagiso Rabada

### Favourite Song Of The Year

Prince Kaybee (featuring, Zanda Zakuza, TNS and The Soulmates) - "Club Controller"
* Heavy K (featuring Busi and Nokwazi) - "Inde"
* DJ Maphorisa (featuring Busiswa, DJ Tira and Moonchild Sanelly - "Midnight Starring"
* Distruction Boyz (featuring Dlala Mshunqisi, Benny Maverick and DJ Tira) - "Omunye"
* Kwesta (featuring Wale) - "Spirit"

### Favourite TV Presenter

Pearl Modiadie
* Lerato Kganyago
* Thomas Mlambo
* Carol Shabalala
* Anele Mdoda

### Favourite Comedian

Skhumba
* Felixs Hlope
* Tumi Morake
* Smokey Nyembe
* Mpho "Pops"

### Favourite Rising Star

Distruction Boyz
* Smash Africa
* Luvo Manyonga
* Lungi Ngidi
* Langa Mavuso

### Favourite Radio Personality

Ntate Thuso Motaung
* Anele Mdoda
* Lady Dee Khoza
* DJ Fresh
* Selby Selbeyonce

### Favourite Actor

Warren Masemola
* Hamilton Dlamini
* Mduduzi Mabaso
* Masoja Msiza
* Khulu Skenjana

### Favourite Actress

Thembsie Matu
* Rami Chuene
* Linda Sebezo
* Moshidi Motsega
* Lesego Marakala

### Favourite Music Artist/Group

Khuzani
* Lady Zamar
* Shekinah
* Distruction Boyz
* AKA

### Favourite DJ

Black Coffee
* Ms Cosmo
* DJ Maphorisa
* DJ Tira
* Prince Kaybee

### Favourite Sports Personality

Caster Semenya
* Kagiso Rabada
* Percy Tau
* Pitso Mosimane
* Siya Kolisi

### Ultimate Viewers' Choice

Thembsie Matu

### 1Life Life Changer Award

Moses Lehlokoa

### 1Life Legend Award

Rebecca Malope
# Low Gap

Low Gap and Lowgap may refer to:
* Low Gap, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Johnson County
* Lowgap, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in Surry County
* Low Gap, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Boone County
# Pagurus armatus

Pagurus armatus, the armed hermit crab or black-eyed hermit crab, is a species of hermit crab found in the eastern Pacific Ocean of the United States and British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

P. armatus is one of the largest species of hermit crab: adults may reach a carapace length of 43 mm (1.7 in). The legs, including the claws, have bands of colour, in red, orange and white, and the claws bear short spines on the dorsal surface. The eyestalks are short, but bear large black compound eyes. P. armatus can be told apart from the similar P. ochotensis by the spines on its claws, which in P. ochotensis are replaced by granules. The two species are so similar that they have sometimes been considered members of the same species, but are now generally thought to be two distinct species.

## Ecology

P. armatus lives on a variety of substrates, being particularly abundant in sea pen beds, at depths of up to 117 m (384 ft)

## Type specimen

P. armatus was originally described (under the name Bernhardus armatus) from Puget Sound by James Dwight Dana. The holotype of P. armatus was lost in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, and has been replaced with a lectotype.
# Drenpa Namkha

Drenpa Namkha (དྲན་པ་ནམ་མཁའ་ Tibetan: dran pa nam mkha' ) was born in the 8th century near Mount Kailash in Chunlung Ngul Kha (Khyung lung dngul mkhar) in south-western Tibet. As a young student he was a blessed with eight principal Bon teachers. Drenpa Namkha became a self-realized supreme master of the three Bon practices, known as Sutra, Tantra and Dzogchen. Drenpa Namkha is the primary long-life deity according to Bon.
Drenpa Namkha is a popular personage in the Bon tradition. Drenpa Namkha's biography in eight volumes was published by sPa-tshang Sonam Gyantsan, Delhi in 1983. Drenpa Namkha is said to have had twin sons: Tshe-dbang Rig-'dzin, a Bon teacher, and Pad-ma 'Byung-gnas, the famous Buddhist teacher Padmsambhava.
Later masters said to be reincarnations of Drenpa Namkha include Bonpo Traksel (bon po brag tshal, d.u.), Rigdzin Trinle Lhundrub (rig 'dzin phrin las lhun grub, d.u.), and Drenpa Zungi Namtrul (dren pa zung gi rnam 'phrul, d.u.).

## Iconography

Drenpa Namkha holds a Yungdrung chakshing in his right hand to indicate the indestructibility and permanence of the Bon teachings. Victory over heretics is symbolized by the eye on the sole of his foot.
# Millwood Township

Millwood Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Millwood Township, Stearns County, Minnesota
* Millwood Township, Lincoln County, Missouri (inactive)
* Millwood Township, Guernsey County, Ohio
# Nouri language (Papuan)

Bobe (Nori, Nouri) is a Skou language of Papua New Guinea. Genealogically close to Barupu, it has been strongly influenced by Womo.
# Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre

Bernard Roger (c. 962 – c. 1024) was the count of Couserans, in which capacity he was lord of parts of Comminges and Foix.

## Life

Bernard Roger was the son of count Roger I of Carcassonne and Adelaide de Melgueil. His elder brother, Raymond I of Carcassonne inherited the county of Carcassonne and the remaining part of the lordship of Comminges. Bernard Roger's comital status is attested in the donation to the abbey of Saint-Hilaire in 1011. During his father's lifetime, Bernard Roger married Garsenda, the heiress of the county of Bigorre.
He built the square tower of the castle at Foix in France and made it his capital, from which a town grew. He had endowed the monastery at Foix and in it he was buried when he died at the age of 72.

## Marriage and issue

Bernard-Roger and Gersenda had:
* Bernard II of Foix, count of Bigorre, took the County of Bigorre.
* Roger I of Foix, count of Foix, became the first count of Foix, which included the castles of Castelpenent, Roquemaure, Lordat, and several within the county of Toulouse.
* Peter of Foix, lord of Couserans, inherited the lordship of Couserans.
* Ermesinda married King Ramiro I of Aragon
* Marjorie, married Pons, Count of Toulouse
* Stephanie, married García Sánchez III of Pamplona.
# Philip Francis Stephanoff

Philip Francis Stephanoff, sometimes Francis Philip Stephanoff (1787/88–1860) was an English painter.

## Life

He was born in Brompton Row, London. His father, Fileter N. Stephanoff, was a Russian who settled in England and worked painting ceilings and stage scenery, until he committed suicide around 1790; his mother Gertrude Stephanoff (died 7 January 1808) was a flower-painter with Sir Joseph Banks as patron. James Stephanoff (1788?–1874), also an artist, was his elder brother.
Stephanoff became a popular painter of historical and domestic subjects, working both in oils and watercolours. He exhibited at the Royal Academy and British Institution from 1807 to 1845, and with the Old Watercolour Society from 1815 to 1820.
His wife, Selina Roland, died suddenly. Stephanoff ceased to work as artist many years before his own death, which occurred at West Hanham, near Bristol, on 15 May 1860.

## Works

Stephanoff's works The Trial of Algernon Sidney, Cranmer revoking his Recantation, Poor Relations, and The Reconciliation were engraved; he also furnished designs for The Keepsake and other annuals. For Sir George Nayler's sumptuous work on the coronation of George IV he drew in watercolours a series of costume portraits, which went to the South Kensington Museum. At the Westminster Hall competition in 1843 Stephanoff gained a prize of £100 for a scene from John Milton's Comus.
# Tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil

Tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil, sold under the brand name Teysuno among others is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer when used in combination with cisplatin, and also for the treatment of head and neck cancer, colorectal cancer, non–small-cell lung, breast, pancreatic, and biliary tract cancers.$^{:213}$
The most common severe side effects when used in combination with cisplatin include neutropenia (low levels of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell), anaemia (low red blood cell counts) and fatigue (tiredness).
Tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil (Teysuno) was approved for medical use in the European Union in March 2011.

## Medical uses

In the European Union, tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil is indicated for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer when given in combination with cisplatin.

## Contraindications

In the European Union, tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil must not be used in the following groups:
* people receiving another fluoropyrimidine (a group of anticancer medicines that includes tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil) or who have had severe and unexpected reactions to fluoropyrimidine therapy;
* people known to have no DPD enzyme activity, as well as people who, within the previous four weeks, have been treated with a medicine that blocks this enzyme;
* pregnant or breastfeeding women;
* people with severe leucopenia, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia (low levels of white cells or platelets in the blood);
* people with severe kidney problems requiring dialysis;
* people who should not be receiving cisplatin.

## Mechanism of action

Tegafur is the chemotherapeutic agent. It is a prodrug of the active substance fluorouracil (5-FU). Tegafur, is a cytotoxic medicine (a medicine that kills rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells) that belongs to the ‘anti-metabolites’ group. Tegafur is converted to the medicine fluorouracil in the body, but more is converted in tumor cells than in normal tissues. Fluorouracil is very similar to pyrimidine. Pyrimidine is part of the genetic material of cells (DNA and RNA). In the body, fluorouracil takes the place of pyrimidine and interferes with the enzymes involved in making new DNA. As a result, it prevents the growth of tumor cells and eventually kills them.
Gimeracil inhibits the degradation of fluorouracil by reversibly blocking the dehydrogenase enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). This results in higher 5-FU levels and a prolonged half-life of the substance.
Oteracil mainly stays in the gut because of its low permeability, where it reduces the production of 5-FU by blocking the enzyme orotate phosphoribosyltransferase. Lower 5-FU levels in the gut result in a lower gastrointestinal toxicity.
Within the medication, the molar ratio of the three components (tegafur:gimeracil:oteracil) is 1:1:0.4.

## Research

It is being developed for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. and has activity in esophageal,(Perry Chapter 33) breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer.
* Tegafur
* Gimeracil
* Oteracil potassium