OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valchanov

Valchanov or Valchanova is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Valchanov (born 1991), Bulgarian footballer
* Petar Valchanov (born 1982), Bulgarian filmmaker
* Rangel Valchanov (1928–2013), Bulgarian cinema actor
* Magdalina Valchanova (born 1977), Bulgarian model
# Percy Jewson

Percy William Jewson (16 February 1881 – 18 April 1962) was an English businessman and National Liberal politician from Norwich. He sat in the House of Commons from 1941 to 1945 as MP for Great Yarmouth.

## Career

Jewson was the son of John William Jewson, and his wife Henrietta. He was the older brother of the architect Norman Jewson. He was involved for most of his career with the family's timber importing firm of Jewson and Sons Ltd. During World War I he served in France and Belgium as an officer of the Worcestershire Regiment, and was wounded.
He was Lord Mayor of Norwich for 1934–35, and president of Norwich Chamber of Commerce from 1940 to 1946.
By 1941 he was the chairman of Norwich Central Liberal Association. Sir Arthur Harbord, the National Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Yarmouth, died in February 1941. At a joint meeting of the constituency's Conservative and National Liberal Associations, Jewson was selected on 31 March as the National Government candidate for the Great Yarmouth by-election, 1941.
The parties in the coalition had agreed not to contest vacancies which arose in seats held by the other government parties, and Jewson was returned unopposed at the close of nominations on 8 April. He held the seat until the 1945 general election, when he was defeated by the Labour Party candidate Ernest Kinghorn.

## Tennis

Jewson was involved in tennis for most of his life. As was a doubles player he represented Norfolk in many inter-county championships, and was also successful in many tournaments in East Anglia. He became a chairman of the Lawn Tennis Association, and was an honorary vice-president of the Association until his death.

## Death

Jewson died on 18 April 1962 aged 81 at a nursing home in Norwich. He married Ethel Marion Boardman; their son Charles was Lord Mayor of Norwich 1965–66.
# Penwithick and Boscoppa (electoral division)

Penwithick and Boscoppa (Cornish: Pennwydhek ha Boskoppa) is an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom and returns one member to sit on Cornwall Council. The current Councillor is Matthew Luke, a member of Mebyon Kernow, a Cornish nationalist party.

## Councillors
### 2013-2021

| Election | Member | Member | Party |
| 2013 | | Matthew Luke | Mebyon Kernow |
| 2017 | | Matthew Luke | Mebyon Kernow |
| 2021 | Seat abolished | Seat abolished | Seat abolished |

### 2021-present

| Election | Member | Member | Party |
| 2021 | | Matthew Luke | Mebyon Kernow |

## Extent
### 2013-2021

Under its former boundaries, Penwithick and Boscoppa represented the very north of St Austell including Carclaze and Boscoppa (though a small part of Boscoppa was covered by the St Austell Poltair division). The division also represented the villages of Trethurgy, Rescorla and Penwithick and the hamlets of Scredda and Carluddon. In total, it covered 881 hectares.

### 2021-present

With its current boundaries, the division represents the very north of the town of St Austell, including Carclaze and Boscoppa (with a small part of Boscoppa now being covered by the St Austell Poltair and Mount Charles division), the villages of Trethurgy, Rescorla, Penwithick and Stenalees, and the hamlets of Scredda, Carluddon, Trethowel, Ruddlemoor and Carthew.

## Election results
### 2021 election

2021 election: Penwithick and Boscoppa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Mebyon Kernow | Matthew Luke | 764 | 53.8 | |
| | Conservative | Sally-Anne Saunders | 636 | 44.8 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 128 | 9.0 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 19 | 1.3 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1419 | 29.6 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4799 | | |
| | Mebyon Kernow win (new seat) | Mebyon Kernow win (new seat) | Mebyon Kernow win (new seat) | Mebyon Kernow win (new seat) | Mebyon Kernow win (new seat) |

### 2017 election

2017 election: Penwithick and Boscoppa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Mebyon Kernow | Matthew Luke | 397 | 41.6 |
| | Conservative | Jamie Hanlon | 381 | 39.9 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Robert Irwin | 174 | 18.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16 | 1.7 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3 | 0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 955 | 27.0 |
| | Mebyon Kernow hold | Mebyon Kernow hold | Swing | |

### 2013 election

2013 election: Penwithick and Boscoppa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Mebyon Kernow | Matthew Luke | 356 | 43.2 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Christopher Rowe | 295 | 35.8 | |
| | Conservative | Jamie Hanlon | 165 | 20.0 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 61 | 7.4 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 8 | 1.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 824 | 23.9 | |
| | Mebyon Kernow win (new seat) | Mebyon Kernow win (new seat) | Mebyon Kernow win (new seat) | Mebyon Kernow win (new seat) | Mebyon Kernow win (new seat) |
# A689 road

The A689 is a road in northern England that runs east from the A595, 3.1 miles (5.0 km) to the west of Carlisle in Cumbria, to Hartlepool in County Durham.
The road begins west of Carlisle, just outside the city at the A595. The initial 5.13 miles (8.26 km) stretch was recently constructed as part of the Carlisle Northern Development Route, a road bypassing Carlisle from west to north. Crossing the River Eden and the West Coast Main Line, the road intersects with Junction 44 of the M6 at Greymoorhill. From Junction 44 of the M6, the A689 runs roughly south-east to a roundabout, with the B6264. From here, the A689 heads east, and crosses the River Irthing at Ruleholme, then it meets the A69 at a roundabout junction. The A689 joins the route of the A69 around part of the Brampton bypass. Near the village of Milton, the A689 turns right, and continues through Milton and Hallbankgate before crossing the border into the county of Northumberland.
The route continues roughly south-east, and re-enters the county of Cumbria just north of the small market town of Alston. After passing through Alston, the A689 eventually crosses the border into County Durham, where the route still heads gradually south-east through Weardale. At Killhope Cross between Killhope and Nenthead the road reaches a height of 2,056 feet (627 m), making it the highest A road and equal highest paved pass in England (or 3rd highest paved road in England.)
At a roundabout with the A68, the A689 briefly joins the route of the A690, before turning right in the town of Crook (for a few years has bypassed Crook town centre and now uses a new bypass). Heading south-easterly still, the A689 encounters the town of Bishop Auckland, where it temporarily heads north-easterly (where it merges with the A688), before setting off in an easterly direction north of Bishop Auckland.
The A689 meets the A167 at the Rushyford roundabout, then shortly comes across the A1(M) at Junction 58. The A689 by-passes the town of Sedgefield, and becomes dual carriageway standard for the remainder of the route, after the section between Sedgefield and Wynyard was upgraded to dual carriageway in 2001. The A689 meets the A19 near Wolviston, before turning north-east and eventually terminating close to the centre of Hartlepool.
# Abendzauber, WAB 57

Abendzauber (Evening magic), WAB 57, is a song composed by Anton Bruckner in 1878.

## History

Bruckner composed the song on a text of Heinrich von der Mattig on 13 January 1878. He dedicated it to Carl Almeroth. The piece was not performed during the composer's life, because of its performance difficulties (humming voices). It was first performed in 1911 by Viktor Keldorfer with the Wiener Männergesang-Verein (Vienna men's choral association), and was thereafter published by the Universal Edition. It was very popular with Austrian choirs during the interbellum.
The work, of which the original manuscript is stored in the archive of the Wiener Männergesang-Verein, is issued in Band XXIII/2, No. 29 of the Gesamtausgabe.

## Text

Abendzauber uses a text by Heinrich von der Mattig.
| Der See träumt zwischen Felsen, Es flüstert sanft der Hain. Den Bergeshang beleuchtet Des Mondes Silberschein. Und aus dem Waldesdunkel Hallt Nachtigallensang, Und von dem See weh’n Lieder Mit zauberhaftem Klang. Ich saß am Seegestade, Vertieft in süßen Traum; Da träumte ich zu schweben Empor zum Himmelsraum. Wer könnte je vergessen Den wonnevollen Ort! Noch tief im Herzen klingen Die Zaubertöne fort. | The lake dreams between rocks, The forest whispers gently. The mountain slope is lit By the silvery light of the moon. From the darkness of the forest, Sounds the song of the nightingale, And from the lake, songs float With enchanting sound. I sat at the lakeshore, Lost in sweet dream; I dreamed to hover Aloft to Heaven's realm. Who could ever forget This delightful place! Deep in my heart The enchanting tones still sound. |

## Music

The 82-bar long work in G-flat major is scored for TTBB choir, tenor or baritone soloist. Similarly to Das hohe Lied, the first part (58 bars) is sung by the soloist with an accompaniment of humming voices. From "Wer könnte je vergessen", the melody is taken over by the choir. In addition, four horns are figuring Alphorns, and a Ferngesang (chant from a distance) of female voices is figuring yodelers.
The song, which is in the line of Mitternacht, WAB 80, and the two settings of Um Mitternacht (WAB 89 and 90), is a remarkable example of nature imagery. Bruckner's specialist Ernst Kurth considers this original, somewhat odd piece as one Bruckner's most romantic works.

## Selected discography

The first recording of Abendzauber was by Bryan Fairfax, with Alfred Orda (tenor), the BBC Chorus and the horns of the London Symphony Orchestra, Szymanowski - Bruckner - Schumann. A Choral Anthology – CD: Symposium Records 1423 (4 September 1960)
A selection of the few other recordings:
* Rolf Beck, Markus Krause (baritone), Süddeutsches Vokalensemble and horn ensemble Marie Luise Neunecker, Romantische Chormusik – CD:Koch Schwann 3 1398-2 H1, 1994
* Timothy Seelig, Timothy Jenkins (tenor), Turtle Creek Chorale and Fort Worth Symphony Brass, Times of the Day – CD: Reference Recordings RR-67, 1995
* Jan Schumacher, Christoph Prégardien (Tenor), Camerata Musica Limburg, Serenade. Songs of night and love – CD: Genuin GEN 12224, 2011 - with male "yodelers"
# Bidognetti

Bidognetti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Bidognetti (born 1951), Italian camorrista
* Domenico Bidognetti, Italian crime figure
# Lecanora louisianae

Lecanora louisianae is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1932 by French lichenologist Maurice Bouly de Lesdain. It is common and widespread in the Coastal Plain region of southeastern North America.
Arthonia agelastica is a lichenicolous fungus that parasitises Lecanora louisianae. Infection by the fungus causes bleaching or discolouration, or (less often) no obvious effect on the host. Some other lichenicolous fungi recorded on L. louisianae include Skyttea lecanorae, Chaenothecopsis kalbii, and Taeniolella delicata.
# Potassium-aggravated myotonia

Potassium-aggravated myotonia is a rare genetic disorder that affects skeletal muscle. Beginning in childhood or adolescence, people with this condition experience bouts of sustained muscle tensing (myotonia) that prevent muscles from relaxing normally. Myotonia causes muscle stiffness, often painful, that worsens after exercise and may be aggravated by eating potassium-rich foods such as bananas and potatoes. Stiffness occurs in skeletal muscles throughout the body. Potassium-aggravated myotonia ranges in severity from mild episodes of muscle stiffness to severe, disabling disease with frequent attacks. Potassium-aggravated myotonia may, in some cases, also cause paradoxical myotonia, in which myotonia becomes more severe at the time of movement instead of after movement has ceased. Unlike some other forms of myotonia, potassium-aggravated myotonia is not associated with episodes of muscle weakness.
Mutations in the SCN4A gene cause potassium-aggravated myotonia. The SCN4A gene provides instructions for making a protein that is critical for the normal function of skeletal muscle cells. For the body to move normally, skeletal muscles contract and relax in a coordinated way. Muscle contractions are triggered by the flow of positively charged ions, including sodium, into skeletal muscle cells. The SCN4A protein forms channels that control the flow of sodium ions into these cells. Mutations in the SCN4A gene alter the usual structure and function of sodium channels. The altered channels cannot properly regulate ion flow, increasing the movement of sodium ions into skeletal muscle cells. The influx of extra sodium ions triggers prolonged muscle contractions, which are the hallmark of myotonia.
Potassium-aggravated myotonia is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder. In some cases, an affected person inherits a mutation in the SCN4A gene from one affected parent. Other cases result from new mutations in the gene. These cases occur in people with no history of the disorder in their family.
# Brian Allgeier

Brian Allgeier (born March 10, 1971) is an American video game designer who is best known for being the original designer and creative director of the Ratchet & Clank series developed by Insomniac Games for the PS2, PS3, PS4 and PS5.
He started working in videogames in 1991 as an artist and animator on the CD-i title, Hanna Barbera’s Cartoon Carnival for Philips Media. He worked as part of the internal production group, *FunHouse*, led by game designer Cliff Johnson.
In 1999, he joined Insomniac Games as a level designer on the Spyro the Dragon series for the PlayStation and later became design director on the Ratchet & Clank series for the PlayStation 2. In 2006, he became creative director on Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction, which was the first PlayStation 3 installment for the Ratchet & Clank series, as well as the first installment for the Future series.

## Games

| Game title | Release | Platform | Role |
| Hanna Barbera's Cartoon Carnival | 1993 | CD-i | Lead artist |
| Merlin's Apprentice | 1994 | CD-i | Lead artist |
| Labyrinth of Crete | 1995 | CD-i | Lead artist |
| Running Wild | 1998 | PSone | Designer |
| Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! | 1999 | PSone | Designer |
| Spyro 3: Year of the Dragon | 2000 | PSone | Designer |
| Ratchet & Clank | 2002 | PS2 | Design director |
| Ratchet & Clank: Going Commando | 2003 | PS2 | Design director |
| Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal | 2004 | PS2 | Design director |
| Ratchet: Deadlocked | 2005 | PS2 | Design manager |
| Resistance: Fall of Man | 2006 | PS3 | Design manager |
| Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction | 2007 | PS3 | Creative director |
| Ratchet & Clank Future: Quest for Booty | 2008 | PS3 | Creative director |
| Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time | 2009 | PS3 | Creative director |
| Fuse | 2013 | PS3, Xbox 360 | Co-creative director |
| Ratchet & Clank: Into the Nexus | 2013 | PS3 | Creative director |
| Ratchet & Clank | 2016 | PS4 | Co-creative director |
| Edge of Nowhere | 2016 | Oculus Rift | Creative director |
# Varacosa shenandoa

Varacosa shenandoa is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Varad, Surat

Varad is a village in Gujarat state, India, 5 km north of Bardoli.
Varad has a population of approximately 3701 people of various castes, the majority of whom are Patels. The village flourishes, with a number of NRI's helping to build the village in many different ways. Varad is also equipped with a mineral water plant, which provides clean and safe drinking water for the village, and it also has a free cold water plant in the middle of the village, open to the poor who can't afford the refrigerator at home. They can fill water from there and it helps 300 people a day, helped by the Bhulabhai family from Varad.

## Agriculture

Agricultural products of the village include sugarcane, rice, and various other seasonal crops.

## Geography

Varad is located at 21°07′N 73°07′E﻿ / ﻿21.12°N 73.12°E﻿ / 21.12; 73.12. It has an average elevation of 22 metres (72 feet). The majority of the area is covered with agricultural land.
# Vase of Flowers in a Window Niche

Vase of Flowers in a Window Niche is a still life oil on canvas painting of flowers by Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder. It was painted in 1620 and is now in the Mauritshuis in The Hague.
# Rogagua Lake

Rogagua Lake is a lake in the pampas area in the northern Bolivia, in the José Ballivián Province of the Beni Department.
Laguna Rogagua and some smaller lakes are north of Santa Rosa, Beni, Bolivia, and north east of Rurrenabaque and Reyes, Bolivia. Some of the popular pampas tours from Rurrenabaque go to the area of Laguna Rogagua or to the area of the Yacuma River.
Partial and shortened translation from the Spanish Wikipedia:
    Rogagua Lake is a tropical Bolivian fresh water lake, located in the Amazonian river basin of the Beni Department. The Lake is 21 km in length by 9 km and has an area of 155 km² and perimeter of 52 kilometers, and is thus one of greatest lakes of Bolivia. Rogagua is an important reservoir for fresh water and wild life.
* This Beni Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Permanent representative to the United Nations

A permanent representative to the United Nations (sometimes called a "UN ambassador") is the head of a country's diplomatic mission to the United Nations.
Of these, the most high-profile UN permanent representatives are those assigned to headquarters in New York City. However, member states also appoint permanent representatives to the other UN offices in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi.
Many countries, including the United States, call their UN permanent representative "UN ambassadors". Although a permanent representative holds the equivalent diplomatic rank of an ambassador (or chief of mission or high commissioner), they are accredited to an international organisation, and not to a head of state (as a nation's ambassador would be) or to a head of government (as a high commissioner would be).

## Representatives to UN councils

Some diplomats are representatives to UN councils, such as the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.

## Goodwill ambassadors

UNESCO has permanent delegates heading the diplomatic missions to the organisation, rather than permanent representatives. However, there are also UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors, such as many celebrities who act as UNESCO goodwill ambassadors for a particular thematic area. UNHCR has similar UNHCR Goodwill Ambassadors.
A UN permanent representative is sometimes called an ambassador to the UN, or rarely, a UN permanent ambassador, to distinguish the position from being a UNESCO goodwill ambassador. However, again, the term "ambassador" is more commonly used to describe each of nation's government officials who are assigned to handle some affairs with another nation.
# A696 road

The A696 is a major road in Northern England, that runs from Otterburn in Northumberland to Newcastle upon Tyne.

## Route

The A696 begins at a junction with the A68 road (to Edinburgh and Corbridge). It heads in a south-easterly direction through the village of Otterburn, and then past Kirkwhelpington. It meets the B6342 road (to Rothbury) and then goes through the village of Belsay and the small town of Ponteland. The A696 becomes dual carriageway standard just before passing Newcastle Airport, with the junctions after the airport all being grade separated. The A696 terminates at a roundabout with the A1 road (to Gateshead) and the A167 road (into Newcastle city centre).
# Abdera hoffeinsorum

Abdera hoffeinsorum is an extinct species of false darkling beetle in the genus Abdera. It was discovered in Baltic amber in 2014.
# Bigotilia montana

Bigotilia montana is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Madagascar.
# Lecanora markjohnstonii

Lecanora markjohnstonii is a species of crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in the southern Appalachian Mountain region of the United States, it was described as a new species in 2018 by Carly Anderson Stewart, Erin Tripp, and James Lendemer. The type specimen was collected from Little River Canyon National Preserve (Alabama), where it was found growing on sandstone on a steep slope at an elevation of 1,123 m (3,684 ft). The specific epithet honors Mark Johnston, an Episcopalian priest known for his contributions to environmental education and outreach in Alabama.
The lichen has a thin, light green to grayish-green crustose thallus when fresh. Closely related species include Lecanora masana and Lecanora orientoafricana.
# Marcus Stock

Marcus Stock (born 27 August 1961) is an English bishop of the Catholic Church who has been the tenth Bishop of Leeds since 2014.

## Early life

Marcus Nigel Ralph Stock was born on 27 August 1961 in London, England. He attended Oxford University, studying theology at Keble College. He entered training for the priesthood at the Venerable English College and was awarded a Licence in Dogmatic Theology by the Pontifical Gregorian University. He was ordained a Deacon whilst in Rome by Cardinal Basil Hume, the then Archbishop of Westminster.

## Priestly ministry

Marcus Stock was ordained a priest in 1988 by Maurice Couve de Murville, Archbishop of Birmingham, and served in parishes across the Archdiocese of Birmingham. Between 1991 and 1994, Stock was a teacher of Religious Education at the European School, Culham. He was appointed assistant director before being promoted to Director of the Archdiocesan Schools Commission between 1999 and 2009, before being appointed General Secretary of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales in the same year by Vincent Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster. He led the Bishops' Conference during the Papal Visit to the UK in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI and was in interim charge of the Catholic Education Service after the resignation of Oona Stannard. Shortly before his appointment as Bishop of Leeds it was announced that he would be succeeded at the Bishops' Conference by Christopher Thomas from the Diocese of Nottingham at the conclusion of his five-year term. In 2012, Marcus Stock was appointed Prelate of Honour by Pope Benedict XVI.

## Episcopal career

Pope Francis appointed Stock to the See of Leeds on 15 September 2014. He chose the episcopal motto Desiderio, desideravi (Luke 22:15) which translates as I have desired with desire to be with you or I have eagerly desired, referring to Jesus' fervent desire to celebrate the Passover with his disciples before his death. Stock attended Solemn Vespers on the eve of his consecration as bishop, where his episcopal insignia (ring, mitre and crozier) were blessed by John Wilson, the Diocesan Administrator (Vicar Capitular) for the Diocese of Leeds. His crozier was given as a gift from Stock's previous diocese, the Archdiocese of Birmingham.
On 13 November 2014, Stock was consecrated the tenth Bishop of Leeds by Vincent Cardinal Nichols, along with the co-consecrators Bernard Longley, Archbishop of Birmingham (from the diocese Stock had previously ministered in) and Archbishop Arthur Roche, Apostolic Administrator and Bishop emeritus of Leeds (whom Stock succeeded).
Stock issued a pastoral letter on 25 September 2016 on Sacramental Preparation for First Holy Communion and Confirmation and the Provision of Youth Services, changing the age at which the sacrament of Confirmation is generally conferred on young people from the age of 14 to 11, with consequential changes to the ages at which young people generally first receive the sacraments of reconciliation and holy communion.