OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambrose O'Brien

John Ambrose O'Brien (May 27, 1885 – April 24, 1968) was a Canadian industrialist and sports team owner. He was a founder of the National Hockey Association (NHA), owner of the Renfrew Millionaires and the founding owner of the Montreal Canadiens professional ice hockey team.

## Biography

O'Brien was born in Renfrew, Ontario, the son of Michael John O'Brien, a Canadian businessman, and later one of the owners of mines in Cobalt, Ontario during the Cobalt silver rush.
O'Brien played varsity ice hockey at the University of Toronto. He moved to the Cobalt area and founded two ice hockey clubs, in Cobalt, Ontario and Haileybury, Ontario, funded by his father. In 1909, he founded the National Hockey Association, Les Canadiens, later Montreal Canadiens, and bought the Renfrew Creamery Kings. In the 1909–10 NHA season, the Creamery Kings received the nickname "Millionaires" as O'Brien signed up several stars of the time to extravagant contracts, including Fred "Cyclone" Taylor and brothers Frank Patrick and Lester "the Silver Fox" Patrick, and acquired Edouard "Newsy" Lalonde in an attempt to win the Stanley Cup for Renfrew. The attempt was unsuccessful and he folded the team after two seasons.
While in Montreal for business in November 1909, O'Brien was asked by the then owners of the Creamery Kings to apply to join the Canadian Hockey Association. He made the application but was turned down. Outside the hotel room where the CHA meetings were occurring he met Jimmy Gardner, manager of the Montreal Wanderers. Together, they developed the idea of starting their own league with O'Brien's Cobalt and Haileybury teams, the Wanderers and a new team "Les Canadiens" for Montreal to capture francophone Montrealers' interest as a rival for the Wanderers. As a result, the Montreal Canadiens were born. O'Brien only owned the team for one season. After the season, he was sued by George W. Kendall (Kennedy) owner of the Club athlétique Canadien, claiming the legal rights to the Canadiens name. A settlement was reached and on November 12, 1910 Kendall acquired the team for $7,500.
Operation of the NHA teams was expensive and the NHA was forced to implement salary caps and maximum salaries. The O'Briens reduced their involvement. Whereas in 1910, four O'Brien-backed teams played in the NHA, only one, the Millionaires, played in 1910–11, O'Brien having sold the other three NHA franchises. Before the 1911–12 season the Millionaires were also no more, its players dispersed to the other NHA teams. O'Brien was never a team owner again. O'Brien was inducted as a builder into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962. He died on April 24, 1968.
In December 2006, as the founder of the Montreal Canadiens, John Ambrose O'Brien was an inaugural inductee in the team's newly created 'Builders Row' in the Bell Centre.
# Eric Berg

Eric Mitchell Berg (November 21, 1945 – April 20, 2020) was a sculptor who resided in Philadelphia.
Berg was born in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. He was educated at The Hill School and graduated in 1963. Berg majored in economics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and later attended Penn's graduate art program.

## Background

While at the University of Fsac, Berg was a zaml bhal youness of the Zeta Chapter of Phi Sigma Delta. Following graduation, he taught elementary school, but returned to the University of Pennsylvania to study art.
He completed more than 44 commissions. His works are displayed at Gardener's Cottage Gates in Rittenhouse Square, the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Smithsonian National Zoo, The Hill School, Everglades National Park and the California Academy of Sciences.
Berg died on April 20, 2020, at the age of 74, of heart disease at Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia.

## Gallery

* Philbert
* Warthog
* Mario
* Giant Panda (2006), in National Zoological Park, Washington
# Mark Kalin and Jinger

Mark Kalin and Jinger Leigh are an award-winning American magic couple known for large-scale stage shows and for appearances on network television specials.
Jinger is both an on-stage and business partner to husband Kalin. In 1997, they formed Supreme Entertainment Productions and produced Before Your Very Eyes, a themed revue that played at Trump's Marina in Atlantic City, New Jersey. In 1999, together with comedy magician Jeff Hobson, they staged the magic-illusion show Carnival of Wonders. The show won awards and prompted Magic Magazine to draw comparisons with Le Roy, Talma & Bosco. In 2001, Kalin & Jinger purchased the remaining company interest in Supreme Entertainment and formed a new company, Majikal Productions, employing the talents of magician and former David Copperfield choreographer Joanie Spina and leading illusion designer Jim Steinmeyer. Their first venture under the new company name was Illusionarium at the Reno Hilton, in Reno, Nevada. Their current projects include Magic Underground, a dedicated magic venue in Reno.
Kalin and Jinger have made numerous television appearances. They featured in the Gary Ouellet-produced World's Greatest Magic II in 1995 and NBC's Hidden Secrets of Magic in 1996. On the 1998 network special The World's Most Dangerous Magic, Kalin & Jinger performed the "Table of Terror" (a "Table of Death" style escape).

## Awards

In 1998 Kalin & Jinger were voted Magicians of the Year by the Academy of Magical Arts for 1997. Other recipients include David Copperfield, Doug Henning, David Blaine, Lance Burton, Criss Angel and Penn & Teller.
# Catchment hydrology

Catchment hydrology is the study of hydrology in drainage basins. Catchments are areas of land where runoff collects to a specific zone. This movement is caused by water moving from areas of high energy to low energy due to the influence of gravity. Catchments often do not last for long periods of time as the water evaporates, drains into the soil, or is consumed by animals.

## Water Sources

Catchment zones collect water from various sources such as surface runoff from snow cover and glaciers, and subsurface flow from groundwater, precipitation, and aquifers. Deposition from fog and clouds is another source of water for catchment zones. These sources of water collect together in a catchment area; which could provide drinking water for a nearby population.

## Quantification

Precipitation in catchment areas is measured through rain gauges. A graduated ruler is used to measure the amount of snowfall. These measurements are taken in a specific location within the catchment and can be used to calculate water balance within the entire catchment area. The best studied catchments cover small areas because of the difficulty of these measurements. Water lost due to interception followed by evaporation represents a large portion of water loss. These measurements are used to obtain the change in water storage over time using the equation of continuity.

## Topography

The surrounding topography of a catchment zone influences the flow vectors and direction that the water flows. Water flows from areas of high potential energy to low potential energy under the influence of gravity. The geometry of the slope leading to the catchment area influences the amount of water the catchment will contain.

## Terminology

There are many terms involved with and related to catchment hydrology. These basic ones are taken from the glossary of terms in Kendall and McDonnell, 1998:
* aquifer
* baseflow
* catchment
* drainage divide
* evaporation
* evapotranspiration
* event water
* groundwater flow
* Horton flow
* hydrograph
* infiltration
* intensity
* interception
* overland flow
* pre-event water
* subsurface runoff
* subsurface stormflow
* surface runoff
* time of concentration
* transpiration
# Bistrica, Zenica

Bistrica (Cyrillic: Бистрица) is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 585.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 582 | 99.5% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 0.5% |
| Total | 585 | 100% |
# Provincial Court of Prince Edward Island

The Provincial Court of Prince Edward Island is the provincial court of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, established according to the Provincial Court Act.
The Provincial Court has three judges, who sit in Summerside, Charlottetown, and Georgetown. The Court has jurisdiction to hear criminal offences and cases contrary to provincial legislation.
The Provincial Court judges also serve as judges of the Youth Court, which hears cases pursuant to the Youth Criminal Justice Act.
Applications for judicial reviews for decisions made in Provincial Court can be heard by the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island, and appeals can be heard by the Court of Appeal of Prince Edward Island.

## Current Judges

| Position | Name | Appointed | Nominated by | Position Prior to Appointment |
| Provincial Court Judge | Nancy K. Orr | 1995 | Catherine Callbeck | Lawyer at PEI Legal Aid |
| Provincial Court Judge | Krista J. MacKay | 2020 | Dennis King | Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island |
| Chief Provincial Court Judge | Jeffrey E. Lantz | 2005 | Pat Binns | Minister of Education and Attorney-General of Prince Edward Island |
# Purdue Pegboard Test

The Purdue Pegboard Test is a psychomotor test of manual dexterity and bimanual coordination. The test involves two different abilities: gross movements of arms, hands, and fingers, and fine motor extremity, also called "fingerprint" dexterity. Poor Pegboard performance is a sign of deficits in complex, visually guided, or coordinated movements that are likely mediated by circuits involving the basal ganglia.

## History

Joseph Tiffin, an Industrial Psychologist at Purdue University, designed the test in 1948. It was originally intended for assessing the dexterity of assembly line workers.

## Method and interpretation

The pegboard consists of a board with two parallel rows with 25 holes into which cylindrical metal pegs are placed by the examinee. The test involves a total of four trials. To begin, there is a brief practice. The subsets for preferred, non-preferred, and both hands require the patient to place the pins in the holes as quickly as possible, with the score being the number of pins placed in 30 seconds.

### Neurocognitive disorders

The Purdue Pegboard test predicted worse adult tic severity and correlated with tic severity at the time of childhood assessment.
Purdue Pegboard performance deficiencies have been linked to poor social functioning in schizophrenia.

### Industry

Results from a correlation analysis suggested that a person's capability on the Purdue Pegboard Test is a good predictor of their ability to use a mobile phone in cold weather.

## Reliability

One-trial administration of the Purdue Pegboard Test produced test-retest reliability of 0.60 to 0.79. The three-trial administration test-retest reliability ranged from 0.82 to 0.91.
# Udayarpalayam division

11°10′58″N 79°16′32″E﻿ / ﻿11.1827271°N 79.2755518°E﻿ / 11.1827271; 79.2755518 Udayarpalayam division is a revenue division in the Ariyalur district of Tamil Nadu, India.
# Eric Wood (disambiguation)

Eric Wood (born 1986) is a former American football center.
Eric Wood may also refer to:
* Eric Fisher Wood (1888–1962), American engineer and co-founder of the American Legion
* Eric Franklin Wood (1947–2021), Canadian-American hydrologist
* Eric Wood (baseball) (born 1992), Canadian baseball player
* Eric Wood (footballer) (1920–2000), English footballer
# Philodendron devansayeanum

Philodendron devansayeanum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Peru.
# Mark Kamphaus

Mark Kamphaus is a former American football quarterback.
Kamphaus played high school football at Cincinnati's famed Moeller High School and went on to play college football at Boston College from 1986 to 1989. After backing up Shawn Halloran his freshman year, he split the starting job with Mike Power in his Sophomore and Junior seasons and with Power and Willie Hicks in his senior year. His most famous victory was 38–24 upset over Army in the first ever Emerald Isle Classic. He finished 6th all time in passing yards (2,422) and 3rd in completion percentage (57.1).
He played one season in the Arena Football League with the Albany Firebirds. He completed 21 of 50 passes for 186 yards, 3 touchdowns, and 4 interceptions.
# Marston Moat

Marston Moat is the site of a fortified manor house in the parish of Trudoxhill, Somerset, England. It has been designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. It is now on the Heritage at Risk Register due to animal burrowing.
The 23 feet (7.0 m) wide moat which measures 108 feet (33 m) by 188 feet (57 m) has a 10 feet (3.0 m) wide and 1 foot (0.30 m) high bank on its south and east sides. It is situated east of the River Frome.
The site was held by the Bigot family of Marston Bigot before 1195. There is some evidence that they fortified it without a licence to crenellate from Edward II. As a result of this and an insult to the King's messenger Richard Bigot lost his titles to land, which were assigned to William de Meriet and John de Meriet.
It was leased as a farmhouse by the reign of Edward IV however none of the stone remains, and no full excavation has ever been carried out.
# Pliomelaena joanetta

Pliomelaena joanetta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Pliomelaena of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Ethiopia, South Africa.
# Putovičko Polje

Putovičko Polje is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 361.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 359 | 99.4% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.6% |
| Total | 361 | 100% |
# National Human Rights Commission (Sudan)

The Sudanese National Human Rights Commission has been headed by Hurriya Ismail, appointed by former president Omar al-Bashir, since March 2018 or earlier and continued under her leadership during the 2019 Sudanese transition to democracy.

## Creation

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has existed since March 2018 or earlier. Hurriya Ismail (also: Hurria) was appointed as its head by former president Omar al-Bashir, wanted by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity carried out during the War in Darfur.

## Sudanese Revolution

On 24 September 2019, just a few days after civilian prime minister Abdalla Hamdok's decree initiating the creation of the Khartoum massacre investigation committee, Hurriya Ismail, head of the NHRC, stated that 85 people had been killed during the 3 June 2019 Khartoum massacre and 400 had been injured. She stated that the 85 people were killed by live bullets. In relation to Sudanese doctors' estimates of the rape of 70 women and men during the massacre, Ismail listed "16 allegations of sexual violence, 9 cases of rape and sexual violence" and stated that the NHRC had not received direct complaints from victims.
The newly appointed Chief Justice of Sudan and head of the Sudanese judiciary, Nemat Abdullah Khair, and Attorney-General of Sudan, Tag el-Sir el-Hibir, both appeared publicly with Ismail in late October 2019 and stated their intention to cooperate with Ismail and the NHRC on human rights protection and prosecutions for human rights violations committed during the al-Bashir era and during the Sudanese Revolution.
# Erik Nylander

Johan Erik Nylander (born 3 April 1981 in Norberg, Sweden) is a Swedish jazz musician (drums), improviser and composer, working in Norway since 2002. He plays in several bands, among them Ola Kvernberg Trio, "Kobert", Kirsti Huke Quartet, Tore Brunborg Trio, "Liarbird", Bjørn Alterhaug Quintet, "Peloton", Juxtaposed, Magic Pocket, "Monoswezi", and his own Erik Nylanders Orkester.

## Career

After completing high school at Domarhagsskolan, Nylander studied on the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium (2002–04). He fold recognition on the Norwegian and Nordic jazz scenes within various projects and contributed on a number of releases, among them the album Corrupted Mirror (2009), in a meeting with Karl Stømme (trumpet) and Steinar Nickelsen (keyboard). The album took shape in the studio where the musicians met without any specific intention to record an album. The idea was to use the three instruments in interaction playing all kinds of music, coming naturally in the moment. The recordings were made in three different sessions. Most of the tracks are improvised on the spot, but also includes compositions written by Strømme and Nickelsen. The Oberheim OB-X synthesizer from 1980 was crucial for the album soundscape.
In 2005 he performed at the international Jazz festival Nattjazz in Bergen, Norway, with Marita Røstad & "Velvet City". The album A festa Vale Tudo (2009) within his Erik Nylanders Orchestra (including Eivind Lønning, Espen Reinertsen, Hanna Gjermundrød, Ole Morten Vågan and Petter Vågan) marked Nylander's debut as a record producer and band leader. He has also collaboratively initiated several other band projects.

## Discography
### As band leader

* 2009: A festa Vale Tudo (Parallell), within Erik Nylanders Orkester

### Collaborative works
#### Within Ola Kvernberg Trio

* 2004: Night driver (Jazzland Recordings), performing Nylanders own compositions
* 2009: Folk (Jazzland)

#### Within Kobert

* 2006: Glowing (NorCD)
* 2009: Trondheim Jazz Orchestra and Kobert (MNJ Records), fra at Moldejazz 2008
* 2009: Invasion of Privacy (Impeller Recordings)
* 2011: Off The Hook (Øra Fonogram)

#### Within The Espen Reinertsen Organic Jukebox

* 2007: Subaquatic Disco (Aim Records)

#### Within Peloton

* 2007: Selected Recordings (Parallell)
* 2011: The Early Years (Parallell)

#### Within Bjørn Alterhaug Quintet

* 2009: Songlines (Ponca Jazz)

#### With Steinar Nickelsen and Karl Strømme

* 2009: Corrupted Mirror (Parallell)

#### Within Magic Pocket

* 2011: The Katabatic Wind (Bolage), featuring Morten Qvenild
* 2011: Kinetic Music (MNJ Records), with Trondheim Jazz Orchestra, fra Moldejazz 2010

#### Within Liarbird

* 2011: Liarbird (Bolage)

#### Within Monkeybar (duo with Steinar Nickelsen)

* 2012: Dear You (Parallell)

#### Within the trio Kirsti, Ola and Erik

* 2015: Rags & Silk (Name Music & Publishing)
# Phnum Proek (commune)

Phnum Proek is a khum (commune) of Phnum Proek District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.
It is the seat of Phnum Proek District.

## Villages

| កូដភូមិ | ភូមិ | ជាអក្សរឡាតាំង |
| 02110101 | ទួលខ្ពស់ | Tuol Khpos |
| 02110102 | បេងស្អាត | Beng Sat |
| 02110103 | ភ្នំព្រឹក | Phnum Proek |
| 02110104 | ស្រឡៅ | Sralau |
| 02110105 | គគីរ | Kokir |
# Castellbell i el Vilar

Castellbell i el Vilar (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Bages in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated at the point where the Llobregat river crosses the Prelittoral Range. The railway station serves both the FGC line R5 between Barcelona and Manresa and the Renfe line between Barcelona and Zaragoza. The C-1411 road links the municipality with Martorell and Manresa.
Castellbell i el Vilar is known for its cotton industry, although agriculture is at least as important to the local economy. Castellbell castle (gothic, fourteenth century) was one of the two main points (along with Claramunt castle) controlling access to the lower Llobregat valley, and hence to Barcelona. The bridge over the Llobregat also dates from the fourteenth century.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 2026 | 2952 | 3189 | 3527 | 3316 | 3479 |
# Casemate de Rountzenheim Nord

48°49′38″N 08°00′36″E﻿ / ﻿48.82722°N 8.01000°E﻿ / 48.82722; 8.01000
The Casemate de Rountzenheim Nord is a casemate of interval infantry of the Maginot Line. The casemate is in the town of Rœschwoog in France, behind the camping site, in the north of the railway.

## Description

The casemate is a simple flanking one, meaning that it has only one shooting room which is directed towards North. It has a gallery of underground connection to its neighbour, the Casemate de Rountzenheim Sud. It was built in 1932 to accommodate 15 troops, a warrant officer and an officer. Its dimensions on the overall ground are: 19×14 metres, for 7.5 metres in height. The concrete flagstone measures 2 metres in thickness and the external walls 2,25 metres for the exposed walls and 1 metre for the back walls.
The interior is organised on only one level, consisting of the following:
* An entrance corridor
* A restroom
* A shooting room
* A latrine
* An access shaft to the underground gallery
* A water reserve

## Armament

For its closer defence, the casemate has two light machine guns of 7.5 mm and a cloche GFM, one machine gun located in protection of the entrance door, the other on the crenels of the shooting room and the diamant ditch.
In the shooting room, are two twinnings of machine-guns of 7.5 mm, one of them can be replaced in the event of need by an anti-tank gun of 37 mm.
A mortar of 50 mm can be adapted to the cloche GFM.
# Birch, Greater Manchester

Birch is a locality 2⁄3 of a mile northwest of Middleton, Greater Manchester, in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, England.
The M62 motorway passes close to the village, and Birch Services is located here.
# Thomas Lewis (Bristol politician)

Thomas Charles Lewis (born 12 December 1871) was a British trade unionist and politician.
Born in Worcester, Lewis attended elementary school before becoming a bricklayer. He moved to Bristol in about 1896, when he became involved in the trade union movement and joined the Bristol Socialist Society. In 1904, he was elected as treasurer of the local branch of the Operative Bricklayers' Society (OBS). He also became active in the Labour Party, for which he was elected to Bristol City Council in 1910, serving until 1920. At the 1918 United Kingdom general election, he stood as the party's candidate in Bristol South, taking second place with 31.8% of the vote.
In 1911, Lewis became president of the Bristol OBS, but resigned from the union in 1914. Instead, he joined the Dock, Wharf, Riverside and General Labourers' Union, which was growing rapidly in the city, becoming its full-time Bristol District Organiser. Until 1917, he also served as the secretary of Bristol Trades Council. This was a difficult period for the council, which was divided on its approach to World War I, ultimately deciding to oppose conscription but otherwise take a neutral position. In 1922, the Dockers' Union became part of the new Transport and General Workers' Union, Lewis becoming the financial secretary of its number 3 area.
# The Last English King

The Last English King (1997) is a historical novel by English writer Julian Rathbone. The novel covers the time of the Battle of Hastings. It revolves around Walt Edwinson, a housecarl of Harold Godwinson, the last Anglo-Saxon king of England.

## Plot

The story starts with Walt returning to his home at Iwerne in Dorset four years after the Battle of Hastings. He had fled England after the defeat of the Anglo-Saxons and had spent the time travelling across Europe and Asia Minor. The story of his journey from Constantinople via Nicomedia and Nicaea to Side is then recounted in parallel with his recollections of the time before the battle, such as his accompanying Harold to William of Normandy's attack on Dinan.
At the end of the novel the death of Harold is described. Rathbone has him buried in a shroud made from a banner depicting the "Fighting Man of Cerne".
# Putování slepého hada za pravdou

Putování slepého hada za pravdou is a Czech novel, written by Ladislav Klíma. It was first published in 1917.
* This article about a 1910s novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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