OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Heritage

Peter Mark Heritage (born 8 November 1960) is an English former professional footballer. Born in Bexhill-on-Sea, he played for Hastings Town, Gillingham, Hereford United and Doncaster Rovers between 1989 and 1993.

## Club career
### Early career

Heritage started his career as a centre back at Albion United (now Little Common) in the Sussex County League before moving to Bexhill Town and later in 1979 to Hastings Town. At the start of the 1980–81 season he joined Tonbridge Angels before rejoining Bexhill later in the season. He became a striker in the 1981–82 season, scoring 10 goals and was top scorer in the 1982–83 season with 32 goals, then moving back to Hastings Town staying until 1989 when Hythe Town paid £4,000 for him and his teammate, Terry White.

### Professional career

In August 1989, Gillingham paid Hythe Town around £30,000 for Heritage and he became a Football League player for the first time just before his 29th birthday. He was nicknamed Hagar by the Gills supporters after The Sun newspaper strip, Hägar the Horrible. Scoring 11 goals in 66 appearances, he was loaned to Hereford United in January 1991 and a permanent transfer was made in March 1991 for £20,000
Heritage made 68 first team appearances for Hereford and scored 10 goals and in July 1992 was signed by Doncaster Rovers. Scoring twice in 36 games he was loaned to Hastings Town in January 1993 before being released from Doncaster, the last he played in the Football League.

### Non-League

Heritage briefly joined Woking in August 1993 but after 3 appearances returned to Hastings Town for the rest of the season, moving next door to St Leonards for the 1994–95 season. In December 1995 Heritage was signed for £1,500 to Margate where he played 19 games scoring 4 goals but was released in the summer or 1996 and rejoining Sidley United. Heritage helped Sidley, who were playing in Division Two of the Sussex County Football League, gain promotion in 1999 to Division One and two seasons later as champions of Division One. Heritage stayed at Sidley as a player until 2005, although he was dual-registered with St Leonards during the 2001–02 season and had a brief stint in the Southern Football League. Heritage left the club during the 2004–05 season. He made a return to football in the 2007–08 season with Bexhill United where his son Aaron was also a goalkeeper, playing in Division Three of the Sussex County Football League he helped secure Bexhill's promotion to Division Two and helped win the Division Three Challenge Cup.

## Management and coaching

Whilst at Sidley United, Heritage became joint manager in 2001 after their double winning season, a role he held until 2005 when he left. Whilst at Bexhill United, a few years later, he became player-manager for the last two games of the 2008–09 season before being made assistant manager to Glyn White for the 2009–10 season. In January 2014, Heritage became a coach at Eastbourne Town, who were playing in the Premier Division of the Southern Combination Football League. In 2019 he moved to Hastings United to help with the coaching there.
# Besbicus heldae

Besbicus heldae, formerly Cynips heldae, also known as the thorny gall wasp or thorn gall wasp, is an uncommon species of cynipid wasp that induces bud galls on Oregon oak and valley oak trees on the west coast of North America. Fresh gall are rose pink, measure 6–16 mm in diameter, and have a "mealy-granular" surface and possibly overlapping, disorderly looking "spikes". Galls are detachable and turn brown as they age. This gall superficially resembles the galls induced by Burnettweldia corallina or Cynips quercusechinus.
# Besbicus maculosus

Besbicus maculosus, formerly Andricus maculosus and Cynips maculosa, also known as the pear gall wasp, is an uncommon species of cynipid wasp that induces galls on oak trees on the west coast of North America. The wasp oviposits on leather oak and scrub oak leaves. Fresh galls are green. This wasp has been observed in California.
# Peter Collis

Peter Collis (16 November 1929 – 18 April 2012) was an English landscape and still life artist who moved to Ireland and produced almost all his work there.

## Life and career

Collis studied at the Epsom College of Art between 1947 and 1952. In the 1950s he exhibited some paintings, but then stopped painting and worked in business. He married an Irish woman, Anne McNally, in 1957 and subsequently visited Ireland and began painting Irish landscapes. He moved to Ireland in 1969.
He worked for Shell Oil company, painting in early morning from sketches and studies made during sales trips across the country, but was later able to make his living as a full time artist. He was influenced by the work of Cézanne and de Vlaminck. Just as Cezanne repeatedly painted Mont Sainte-Victoire, Collis repeatedly painted the Sugar Loaf in County Wicklow.
In 1990 he was elected a member of the RHA. He served as treasurer (1994–1998) and was on its annual exhibition selection committee (1992–2002). A retrospective exhibition of his work was held in the John Martin Gallery, London in March 2012.
Works by Collis are in several public collections including AIB, Bank of Ireland, Limerick University, UCD and OPW and in the private collections of Bono, Lord David Puttnam and others.

## Awards

Awards included the Royal Trust Co. Ltd award in 1975, Maurice McGonigal Landscape prize in 1981 and James Adam Salesroom Award RHA in 1999.
He represented Ireland in Expo '92 in Seville.
# Bert Folkard

Bert Folkard (17 May 1878 – 31 January 1937) was an Australian cricketer. He played fifteen first-class matches for New South Wales between 1910/11 and 1920/21.
Folkard was an all-rounder who batted aggressively, utilizing the pull shot especially, and bowled in-swingers slightly above medium pace. He played well for New South Wales and he was selected in the Australian Test squad to tour South Africa in 1914/15; however, the tour was cancelled due to the outbreak of the First World War. He was extremely successful for Balmain in grade cricket, being described by the Melbourne Sporting Globe as the second best player in club cricket to Monty Noble since district cricket was established in New South Wales.
# Berliner Indologische Studien

Berliner Indologische Studien is a book series covering the early history, literatures, religions, and arts of greater South Asia. It was established in 1985 through the impetus given by Leonard van der Kuijp and Joachim K. Bautze. The present editors-in-chief are Klaus Bruhn and Gerd J.R. Mevissen. The journal publishes articles in German, French and English. It began as a publication of the Institut für Indische Philologie und Kunstgeschichte of the Free University of Berlin, but is now published by WEIDLER Buchverlag Berlin GbR.
# Peter Kaplony

Peter Árpád Kaplony (15 June 1933 in Budapest – 11 February 2011 in Zurich) was a Hungarian-born Swiss egyptologist.

## Life

Kaplony, son of a Hungarian military officer, emigrated to Switzerland as a child in December 1944. He became a Swiss citizen in 1958. He studied Ancient History, Egyptology, Arabic language and Arabic literature in the University of Zurich and University of Basel. He participated in the excavations of the Sun temple of Userkaf in Abusir from 1954 until 1957 with a joint Swiss and German team of archeologists. In 1959, he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Zurich and, in 1964, his Habilitation.
From 1970 until his retirement in 2000, Kaplony was assistant professor and then professor emeritus of Egyptology at the Oriental Institute of the University of Zurich. His studies were especially focused on the pre-dynastic and early dynastic periods of Egypt and he published mostly in German and Swiss research journals.

## Publications

* The Egyptian inscriptions of the early days. 4 volumes, Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden from 1963 to 1964
* The cylinder seals of the Old Kingdom. La Fondation Reine Élisabeth Égyptologique, Brussels 1981
# Peter Kapschutschenko

Peter Kapschutschenko, also referred to as Petro Kapschutschenko or Pedro Enko; (1915-2006) was a Ukrainian and American avant-garde artist and sculptor. Among his many works are the bronze monuments of Metropolitan Vasyl Lypkivsky and St. Olga of Kiev (1983 and 1987 respectively) which stand on the grounds of St. Andrew Memorial Church (South Bound Brook, New Jersey).

## Biography

Kapschutschenko studied sculpture in his hometown at the Dinpropetrovsk Fine Arts Institute in Ukraine. In 1941, at the age of 26, he was taken to a forced labor camp in Germany during the Reichskommissariat Ukraine. After the war he remained in a Displaced Persons Camp in Regensburg, Germany until 1949, when he resettled in Argentina. Known as Pedro Enko in Argentina, Kapschutschenko continued making sculpture and was appointed Honorary Member of the "Universidad Libre de Humanidades de Buenos Aires" for his outstanding contributions to the culture of Argentina.
In 1963 Kapschutschenko, together with his wife Zoja and daughter Ludmila, relocated to Philadelphia. Teaching at the Ukrainian Art Studio in Philadelphia, his reputation grew and by the 1990s his sculpture had been shown in dozens of exhibitions throughout North America. Following Ukrainian Independence, Kapschutschenko held a series of solo exhibitions at museums in Ukraine including those at the National University Ostroh Academy, and the National Museum Taras Shevchenko. In 2005, he was awarded the Presidential Order of Merit (Ukraine) by President Viktor Yushchenko.

## Artistic themes

Kapschutschenko created approximately 7,000 works in terra cotta, bronze and porcelain, among other media. Throughout his career Kapschutschenko focused on Ukrainian motifs in his work, often portraying tableaus of Cossack life. Additionally Kapschutschenko created sculptural portraits of several important Ukrainian figures including Ivan Mazepa and Taras Shevchenko.

## Public collections

Among the public collections holding works by Petro Kapschutschenko are:
* Ukrainian Museum (New York)
* Expocenter of Ukraine (Kyiv)
* National University Ostroh Academy (Ostroh)
* Ukrainian History and Education Center Somerset, New Jersey
# Bernard Ratterman House

The Bernard Ratterman House is a historic house in the Over-the-Rhine neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Constructed in the middle of the nineteenth century to a design by an unknown architect, it has been named one of the neighborhood's best examples of Italianate architecture. Built of brick with sandstone and iron elements, it includes features such as an ornate cornice, stone window trim, lug sills with brackets, and rare details such as crafted acorns.
Bernard Ratterman, the original resident, was a white-collar worker; after the house was completed in 1865, he and his family resided in it for several years, during which time he floated among various jobs. Since his family's departure from the house, it has been well-maintained; the house's well-preserved architecture qualified it for addition to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. As well, the Ratterman House is a contributing property to the Over-the-Rhine Historic District, which was designated a historic district and added to the National Register in 1983.
# Bernard Raveau

Bernard Raveau, born in 1940, is a French researcher in materials science, professor emeritus at the University of Caen Normandy, member of the French Academy of sciences.

## Biography

He has directed CRISMAT, a joint laboratory of the National Engineering School of Caen (ENSICAEN) of the University of Caen and the CNRS.
He worked on cuprates, with the aim of making them electrodes of capacitors resistant to oxidation due to sintering, without noble metals. Karl Alexander Müller and Johannes Georg Bednorz have shown that some of these compounds are superconductors, beginning the aerea of high temperature superconductors. They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1987, after having reused a "sandwich" of copper oxide sheets designed by Bernard Raveau and his laboratory in Caen.

## Scientific work

Bernard Raveau is a specialist in the crystallochemistry of transition metal oxides. He has devoted a large part of his research to solid-state chemistry and materials science.
Bernard Raveau discovered new tunnel structures and explained non-stop stoichiometry phenomena.
He then focused on the discovery of original structures with new physical or chemical properties, Bernard Raveau discovered new series of cuprates with a layered structure based on bismuth or thallium, or mercury associated with an alkaline earth cation, which are new superconducting materials at high critical temperature.
Bernard Raveau showed the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) effect in insulating manganites, in small-sized A cation manganites doped with n, and discovered the CMR effect induced by doping manganese sites with different cations such as cobalt, nickel, chromium, strontium, ruthenium. This work could have developments in information storage processes. Finally, Bernard Raveau has identified cobaltites with a disjointed structure (misfits) whose remarkable thermoelectric properties are well studied for energy conversion at high temperatures.

## Distinctions

He was awarded Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 2001.
He was awarded the title of Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry on 25 March 2009 for his work in materials science.

## Books

* (in English) Bernard Raveau, Claude Michel, Maryvonne Hervieu and Daniel Groult, Crystal Chemistry of High-Tc Superconducting Copper Oxides, Springer Verlag, 1991, 331 p. (ISBN 978-3540515456)
* (in English) Chintamani N.R. Rao and Bernard Raveau, Transition Metal Oxides: Structure, Properties, and Synthesis of Ceramic Oxides, John Wiley & Sons, 1995, 392 p. (ISBN 978-0471189718)
# Peter Mackie

Peter Mackie may refer to:
* Sir Peter Mackie, 1st Baronet (1855–1924), Scottish distiller
* Peter Mackie (footballer) (born 1958), Scottish footballer
* Peter Mackie, Australian bassist of The Cockroaches
# Peteryoungia

Peteryoungia is a genus of bacteria from the family Rhizobiaceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). The phylogeny is based on whole-genome analysis.
# Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3

UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the B3GNT3 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family. This enzyme is a type II transmembrane protein and contains a signal anchor that is not cleaved. It prefers the substrates of lacto-N-tetraose and lacto-N-neotetraose, and is involved in the biosynthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine chains and the biosynthesis of the backbone structure of dimeric sialyl Lewis a. It plays dominant roles in L-selectin ligand biosynthesis, lymphocyte homing and lymphocyte trafficking.
# Beta, Ohio

Beta is an extinct town in Fulton County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. It was located in York Township.

## History

Beta was formerly located in Henry County until land was given to create Fulton County in 1850. A post office called Beta was established in 1857, and remained in operation until 1901.
# Bernard Rumney

Bernard Rumney (ca. 1700–1790) was a bard and musician from Rothbury, Northumberland, England.
Bernard Rumney was born around the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th century. He was born, bred, lived and died in Rothbury where he was known as the village poet and musician. He was one of the churchwardens of the parish in 1662, and his death is recorded in the parish register of 11 June 1690.
His initials "B. R. 1660" were cut on a large stone block, originally one of the jambs in the old ingle nook of the Black Bull Inn, Rothbury. The inn, now demolished, had been the venue of the magistrates monthly meeting and the county court sessions. The stone was moved to the Newcastle House yard.
Rumney was the author of the peculiar and slightly humorous ballad An excellent ballad of the sickness, death, and burial, of Ecky's Mare, usually known as Ecky's Mare. The ballad appeared in Joseph Ritson's Northumberland Garland and in John Bell's Rhymes of Northern Bards.
# Bernard Russell Gelbaum

Bernard Russell Gelbaum (died March 22, 2005, Laguna Beach, California) was a mathematician and academic administrator having served as a professor at the University of Minnesota, University of California, Irvine (where he was the first chair of the math department as well as acting dean and associate dean of physical sciences) and as well as emeritus professor in the Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, University at Buffalo. When he arrived at Buffalo 1971, he served as vice president for academic affairs as well as being a math professor.

## Biography

While still an undergraduate at Columbia University, Gelbaum served as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Signal Corps and was one of the first to liberate the Buchenwald concentration camp. He went on to get his doctorate at Princeton University in 1948. His dissertation, Expansions in Banach Spaces, was supervised by Salomon Bochner.
# Peter Marshall Murray

Peter Marshall Murray, M.D. (June 9, 1888 – December 19, 1969) was president of the National Medical Association from 1932 to 1933.

## Biography

He was born on June 9, 1888, in Houma, Louisiana to John L. Murray and Louvinia Smith. He attended Dillard University and graduated in 1910. In 1914 he was awarded his M.D. from Howard University. He interned at Freedmen's Hospital and then taught at Howard University. He served on the Howard University Board of Trustees.
He married Charlotte Wallace in Washington, DC on July 2, 1917. In 1920 they lived in the Truxton Circle neighborhood at 1645 New Jersey Ave NW with Charlotte's mother, her 23-year-old sister, and a live-in domestic servant. Charlotte and her sister Sametta worked as teachers. In July 1921, the Murrays had a son, John. In 1921 the family moved to New York City to live in Harlem.
He became an attending physician at Sydenham Hospital.
In 1956, his portrait was painted by artist Betsy Graves Reyneau. The portrait is currently held by the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution as a gift of the Harmon Foundation.
He was president of the National Medical Association from 1932 to 1933. He died on December 19, 1969.
# Bernhard von Neher

Karl Josef Bernhard von Neher (16 January 1806, in Biberach an der Riß – 17 January 1886, in Stuttgart) was a German painter.

## Life and work

Neher began to study painting in 1822 in Stuttgart, under Johann Heinrich von Dannecker und Philipp Friedrich von Hetsch, but received his primary instruction at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich with Peter von Cornelius. This was followed by four years in Rome, where he cultivated contacts with the Nazarene movement, led by Friedrich Overbeck und Philipp Veit. In 1832, he returned to Munich, where he painted the huge fresco that adorns the arch of the Isartor, depicting the triumphal entry of Emperor Louis after his victory at the Battle of Mühldorf.
In 1836 he was summoned to Weimar, to decorate two rooms of the Grand Ducal Palace with murals. He worked there, off and on, for eleven years. In 1841, he became Director of the Academy of Visual Arts in Leipzig. He was later induced to return to Stuttgart, where he became a Professor at the Royal Art School. He was promoted to Director in 1854, but continued to produce many large oil paintings, mostly on religious subjects.
Arguably, however, his best work involved a series of large glass paintings for stained-glass windows; six for the Stiftskirche, three for the chapel in the Old Castle and one each for the Leonhardskirche, the Greek Chapel in the New Castle and the Johanneskirche.
In 1852, he was awarded the Knight's Cross, First Class of the Order of the Crown (Württemberg), which conferred a title of nobility. In 1878, The Staatsgalerie Stuttgart acquired the frames and designs for his windows. He resigned his position as Director in 1879.
# Bertha of Hereford

Bertha of Hereford, also known as Bertha de Pitres (born c. 1130), was the daughter of Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, and a wealthy heiress, Sibyl de Neufmarché. She was the wife of William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber to whom she brought many castles and Lordships, such as Brecknock (including Hay Castle), and Abergavenny.

## Family

Bertha was born in England in about 1130. She was a daughter of Miles, Earl of Hereford (1097- 24 December 1143) and Sibyl de Neufmarché. She had two sisters, Margaret of Hereford, who married Humphrey II de Bohun, by whom she had issue, and Lucy of Hereford, who married Herbert FitzHerbert of Winchester, by whom she had issue. Her brothers included Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford, Walter de Hereford, Henry Fitzmiles, William de Hereford, and Mahel de Hereford.
Bertha's paternal grandparents were Walter FitzRoger de Pitres, Sheriff of Gloucester and Bertha de Balun of Bateden, a descendant of Hamelin de Balun, and her maternal grandparents were Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon, and Nesta ferch Osbern. The latter was a daughter of Osbern FitzRichard of Richard's Castle, and Nesta ferch Gruffydd. Bertha was a direct descendant, in the maternal line, of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (1007- 5 August 1063) and Edith (Aldgyth), daughter of Elfgar, Earl of Mercia.
Bertha's father Miles served as Constable to King Stephen of England. He later served in the same capacity to Empress Matilda after he'd transferred his allegiance. In 1141, she made him Earl of Hereford in gratitude for his loyalty. On 24 December 1143, he was killed whilst on a hunting expedition in the Forest of Dean.

## Marriage and issue

In 1150, Bertha married William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber (1112–1192), son of Philip de Braose, 2nd Lord of Bramber and Aenor, daughter of Judael of Totnes. William and Bertha had three daughters and two sons, including William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber.
In 1173, Bertha's brothers all having died without issue, she brought the Lordships and castles of Brecknock and Abergavenny, to her husband. Hay Castle had already passed to her from her mother, Sibyl of Neufmarche in 1165, whence it became part of the de Braose holdings.
In 1174, Bertha's husband became Sheriff of Hereford.
Bertha's children include
* William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, (1144/1153- 11 August 1211, Corbeil), married Maud de St. Valery, daughter of Bernard de St. Valery, by whom he had 16 children.
* Roger de Braose or Reynold de Briouse
* Sibyl de Braose (died after 5 February 1227), married William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby (1136- 21 October 1190 at Acre on crusade), son of Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby and Margaret Peverel, by whom she had issue.
* Maud de Braose, married John de Brompton, by whom she had issue.

## Legacy

Bertha died on an unknown date. She was the ancestress of many noble English families which included the de Braoses, de Beauchamps, de Bohuns and de Ferrers; as well as the Irish families of de Lacy and de Burgh.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Bertha of Hereford :
# Beşağıl, Artvin

Beşağıl is a village in the Artvin District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 228 (2021).