OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Navajo Nation v. United States Forest Service

Navajo Nation v. United States Forest Service, 479 F.3d 1024 (9th Cir. 2007), reversed after rehearing en banc, 535 F.3d 1058 (9th Cir. 2008) was brought to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in 2007. It was a case that was brought about by previous cases dealing with the expansion of the Snowbowl ski resort on the government-owned sacred lands of the Navajo peoples located in northern Arizona. In Navajo Nation v. U.S. Forest Service, the conflict escalated with the Federal government's use of artificial snow containing treated sewage on the sacred San Francisco Peaks, an area that is owned by the Federal government. The Navajo people, along with twelve other nations, made the appeal, citing that the use of sewage water violated the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.

## Background

The proposal that the U.S. government approved consists of pumping 1.5 million gallons of sewage effluent per day from the nearby city of Flagstaff, Arizona, to the San Francisco Peaks in order to manufacture artificial snow for the Snowbowl. The purpose of the plan is to improve the economic viability of the ski resort, which has suffered diminished profits from decreased annual snowfall. The tribes of the Navajo Nation initiated a suit against the U.S. Forest Service under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.

## Court decision

On March 12, 2007, a three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals had ruled favorably for the tribes. It held that the proposed use of treated sewage water would impose a "substantial burden" on the exercise of religion for the native nations. This ruling was reversed on August 8, 2008, when an en banc panel of the Ninth Circuit ruled that the use of recycled sewage water was not a "substantial burden" on the religious freedom of American Indians. "Substantial burden," the court argued, only occurred if an individual was forced to choose between following the tenets of his or her religious beliefs or receiving government benefit, or coerced to act contrary to his or her religious beliefs by the threat of civil or criminal sanctions. The Native peoples petitioned for certiorari in June 2009, but the Supreme Court denied the tribes' petition, upholding the Ninth Circuit Court's decision.
# Amorphophallus lacourii

Amorphophallus lacourii is a species of plants in the family Araceae and the monotypics tribe Thomsonieae. Its native range is Indo-China. It is still often known by its synonym Pseudodracontium lacourii, a consequence of Nicholas Edward Brown originally erecting the now obsolete genus Pseudodracontium.
The stem typically grows to about 0.5 m tall. In Vietnamese it is known as nưa bất thường.
# The Bona Venture

The Bona Venture is the student newspaper of St. Bonaventure University. The Bona Venture serves St. Bonaventure University and the city of Olean. It is free, and published weekly during the St. Bonaventure University academic year.
The paper has been printed continually since 1926. It had always been a weekly newspaper with the exception of a brief semi-weekly experiment in the early 1980s, and due to budget cuts in 2014.
Referred to in and around the campus as "The BV," the paper is published Fridays throughout the school year. There are 26 issues a year, a preview on the men's and women's basketball teams and a senior supplement at the end of the year.
All editors, writers and staff members of The Bona Venture are undergraduates who volunteer their time and skills.
In 2006, The Bona Venture launched its online edition. Subscribers can create an account and have updates e-mailed to them for free. Beginning in Fall 2007, the Web site will have exclusive online articles.
Many of The Bona Venture's editors and writers have gone on to excel in their field. Lee Coppola, the dean of St. Bonaventure's Jandoli School of Journalism and Mass Communication, and John Hanchette, a Pulitzer Prize winner and an associate professor at St. Bonaventure, each served as editor-in-chief. in 1964.
The BV has accounts on Facebook and Twitter, where breaking news and announcements are posted.
# 1940 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship

The 1940 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship was the 23rd staging of the All-Ireland Junior Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912.
Galway entered the championship as the defending champions.
The All-Ireland final was played on 25 August 1940 at the Gaelic Grounds in Limerick, between Cork and Galway, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Cork won the match by 3–03 to 2–01 to claim their fourth championship title overall and a first title since 1925.
# Ou 5

Ou 5, also known as IPHASXJ211420.0+434136, is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Cygnus. It was discovered by the IPHAS project in data taken on August 1, 2010, and independently by the French amateur astronomer Nicolas Outters in September 2012. Located two degrees east of the North American Nebula, it is an unusual planetary nebula because its central star is a short period eclipsing binary.
Ou 5 showed signs of variability during the three occasions when IPHAS observed it. Because of that, members of the IPHAS team made follow-up photometric observations of the nebula during October and November 2013, using the 80 cm IAC80 telescope at the Teide Observatory. The derived light curve showed that the central star was an eclipsing binary, and the short orbital period (8.7 hours) implies that during the red giant phase which preceded the formation of the planetary nebula, the stars must have formed a common envelope binary. Passing through a common envelope stage is often invoked as an explanation for the bipolar shape seen in many planetary nebulae, and Ou 5 does have bipolar features. The structure of the barrel-shaped nebula suggests that there may have been multiple mass ejection events during the common envelope phase.
The eclipses of the compact primary star in Ou 5 allow spectra of the fainter secondary star to be obtained. They indicate that the secondary star is a late K or early M-type star. The masses of the hot primary and cool secondary stars are estimated to be 0.50 M$_☉$, and 0.23 M$_☉$ respectively.
# Medicine 8

Medicine 8 are a British electronic music duo composed of brothers Liam May and Luke May.

## Biography

The duo began DJing and producing in the mid-nineties under a variety of aliases, releasing music under their own imprint. Luke explained how they took on the Medicine 8 name in an interview with Scruff: “We started our own label in 1996 putting out twelve inches which was when everything really started, though that wasn't as Medicine 8. It just so happened that one of the 12”s people picked up on was Capital Rocka, for which we had just happened to use the name Medicine 8, so we stuck with it”.
They released their rock-fused electro debut album, IronStylings in 2002 on Regal Recordings to critical acclaim. The album spawned the singles Rock Music Pays Off and Capital Rocka. The latter of which had gained popularity in its own right after they gave a dub-plate to Carl Cox who played it at the Miami Music Winter Conference. It also featured the track Mystery Murdered which sampled The Velvet Underground's own Murder Mystery. Of this version, member Lou Reed commented: "One time, this band called Medicine 8 sent me a new version of a track that only a Velvet Underground aficionado would know existed. They did it so much better than I did and I love when that happens."
They have been regulars in Ibiza as well as at the Miami Winter Music Conference, and have appeared at many of the major UK dance festivals such as Glastonbury Festival, Creamfields and Homelands. They also held a residency at Pacha in Argentina and featured in a number of sessions on BBC Radio 1.
As remixers, they have re-worked tracks for Gus Gus, Kylie Minogue, Orbital, Manic Street Preachers, Nirvana, Tiga, X-Press2 and many others.
Now releasing music through their own label, Trashmouth Records, they began work on their second album in 2011. The year also took in live appearances that included the Cloud 9 Festival in Cheshire.

### Releases

| Title | Format | Label | Year |
| Oxygen Seeds | 10-inch Single | Regal Recordings | 2002 |
| Rock Music Pays Off | CD,12-inch Single | Regal Recordings | 2002 |
| Capital Rocka | CD,12-inch Single | Regal Recordings | 2002 |
| IronStylings | CD, 2xLP, Album | Regal Recordings | 2002 |
| Kimchi45 | 12-inch Single | Regal Recordings | 2003 |
| DJ World Series: UK Flava House | CD | DJ Magazine | 2003 |
| Gimme What You've Got | 12-inch Single | Regal Recordings | 2005 |
| The Flea (And Now It Sucks Me...) | 12-inch Single | Regal Recordings | 2006 |
| Transmission One | 12-inch Single | Regal Recordings | 2007 |
| This Is Electra Mite | MP3 | Lot 49 | 2008 |
| Mercury Injection (featuring Leticia La Bruja)/ Rock Music Pays Off (Hip-House Remix) | Double-A MP3 | Trashmouth Records | 2011 |
| Cry Baby (with Kurtis Hardrive)/Cry Baby (Dub Mix) | MP3 | Trashmouth Records | 2012 |
| My Kamera (with Tom Songs Color TV) (Vox Mix)/My Kamera (Dub Mix) | MP3 | Trashmouth Records | 2012 |
# List of programs broadcast by SIC

This is a list of television programs currently broadcast (in first-run or reruns), scheduled to be broadcast or formerly broadcast on SIC.

## Current programming
### Original programming
#### News and information

* Primeiro Jornal (1992 – present)
* Jornal da Noite (1993 – present)
* Edição da Manhã (2008 – present)
* Jornal Síntese (also known as SIC Notícias) (2008 – present)

#### Telenovelas

* Mar Salgado (September 15, 2014 – present)

#### Talent shows

* Factor X (October 6, 2013 – present)

#### Talk shows

* Sextas Mágicas (2013 – present)
* A Vida nas Cartas - O Dilema (2013 – present)
* Portugal em Festa (August 2013 – present)
* Querida Manhãs (February 3, 2014 – present)
* Grande Tarde (October 6, 2014 – present)

#### Annual events

* Golden Globes (1995 – present)

#### Others

* Cartaz Cultural (2005 – present)
* Etnias (2006 – present)
* Episódio Especial (February 23, 2008 – present)
* Fama Show (March 2, 2008 – present)
* Alta Definição (2009 – present)
* Totoloto (2011 – present)

#### Kids

* Disney Kids (2001 – present) (block with Disney Channel/Disney XD shows)
* LOL@SIC (2011 – present) (block with kids shows)

### Acquired programming
#### Telenovelas

* Amor à Vida (September 2, 2013 – present)
* Senhora do Destino (October 7, 2013 – present)
* Em Família (March 31, 2014 – present)
* Lado a Lado (September 8, 2014 – present)
* Império (October 13, 2014 – present)

#### TV shows/sitcoms

* The Blacklist (October 12, 2013 – present)
* Criminal Minds (2014 – present)

#### Documentaries

* BBC Vida Selvagem (1995 – present)

#### Kids

* Mako Mermaids (2013 – present)
* Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's (2014 – present) (part of LOL@SIC)
* Lego Ninjago (2014 – present) (part of LOL@SIC)
* Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures (2014 – present) (part of LOL@SIC)
* Sam Fox: Extreme Adventures (2014 – present)
vteList of television programs broadcast by region :
East Asia :
South Asia :
Southeast Asia :
Oceania :
Europe :
Middle East :
North America :
South America :
# Bakum

Bakum is a municipality in the district of Vechta, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Vechta district in western Lower Saxony. Bakum lies on the A1 freeway between Bremen and Osnabrück.
# Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland

Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland, is a painting by J. M. W. Turner (23 April 1775 - 19 December 1851), painted c. 1798. It depicts the Old Man of Coniston, Cumbria, England.
In the catalogue of the Royal Academy from 1798, when verses were allowed for the first time, Turner included four lines from Paradise Lost, Book V:
   —"Ye mists and exhalations that now rise
   "From hill or streaming[sic] lake, dusky or gray,
   "Till the sun paints your fleecy skirts with gold,
   "In honour to the world's great Author, rise."
# Orteguaza River

Orteguaza River (Spanish pronunciation:) is a river of Colombia, located in the Department of Caqueta. It is part of the Amazon River basin.
# National Union of Funeral Service Operatives

The National Union of Funeral Service Operatives was a trade union representing undertakers, crematorium workers, and workers in related businesses, such as florists, in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1917 as the British Funeral Workers' Association. By 1946, it had 1,300 members, although almost all were in London, with the only other branches being in Brighton, Gravesend and Southampton. Early in the 1970s it was renamed the National Union of Funeral and Crematorium Workers, then soon took its final name, the "National Union of Funeral Service Operatives". Membership peaked at 1,400, but fell back to 1,000 by 1978, when it merged into the Furniture, Timber and Allied Trades Union.

## General Secretaries

    1917: W. Newman
    1946: E. Anderson
# Phono

Phono may refer to:
* Phone (phonetics), speech sound, gesture or segment
* Phonograph, regularly abbreviated to phono on buttons and jacks of audio equipment
* RCA connector, called "phono" since they originally connected to phonographs
* Phono (band), a Chilean rock band
# Oakdale Christian Academy

Oakdale Christian Academy is a private, Methodist, co-educational boarding and day school in Jackson, Kentucky, United States. It was established in 1921 by Elizabeth E. O’Connor.

## History

Oakdale was founded in 1921 by Elizabeth E O'Connor in a one-room elementary school for local children. It was originally called Oakdale Vocational School, and served needy children. It was later renamed Oakdale Christian High School.
In 1968, the Free Methodist Church of North America gave the governance and authority of Oakdale Christian High School to an independent board of trustees. This occurred as the Free Methodist Church's priorities shifted from domestic to foreign missions.
Oakdale is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) and the Association of Christian Schools International (ACSI).

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 60 students enrolled in 2017-2018 was:
* Asian - 18.3%
* Black - 20.0%
* Hispanic - 6.7%
* White - 55.0%

## Athletics

The Oakdale Wildcats compete interscholastically under the auspices of the Kentucky Christian School Athletic Association. Basketball is offered for boys and volleyball for girls.
# Otitoma kagoshimaensis

Otitoma kagoshimaensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Upper Pleistocene strata in Japan.
# Chris Moyes

Chris Moyes OBE (26 July 1949 – 12 September 2006) was one of the founders of Go-Ahead Group, one of the United Kingdom's largest transport businesses.

## Career

Born in Shropshire and educated at Birkenhead School and Liverpool University, Chris Moyes went on to take a post-graduate degree at Salford University.
Chris Moyes joined the National Bus Company in 1971 as a management trainee. On the privatisation of the National Bus Company in 1987 he was one of the founders of Go-Ahead Group: he became Deputy Chief Executive in 1999 and Chief Executive in December 2004.
He became the Chairman of the Council of Durham University in 2001. He was also Chairman of GoSkills, the transport Sector Skills Council, a body he had been instrumental in founding in 2004.
He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2006 New Year Honours List for services to transport. He was also a Deputy Lieutenant of County Durham.
He resigned from most of his positions in July 2006 due to an undisclosed serious illness and died on 12 September 2006. It was only then reported that he had been seriously ill with a brain tumour since May 2006. At the time of his death Moyes owned 1.96 million shares (4.02%) of Go-Ahead's stock and was amongst its largest shareholders.

## Family

He was married to Jan and together they adopted three daughters.
# Benthobia

Benthobia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Benthobiidae .

## Species

Species within the genus Benthobia include:
* Benthobia atafona Simone, 2003
* Benthobia complexirhyna Simone, 2003
* Benthobia sima Simone, 2003
* Benthobia tornatilis Simone, 2003
* Benthobia tryonii Dall, 1889
# Baldric (disambiguation)

A baldric is a shoulder belt used to carry a weapon.
Baldric (also spelled Balderic or Baldrick, in French Baudri or Baudry) is a masculine Germanic given name. It may refer to:
* Balderic of Montfaucon, a 7th-century French abbot and saint
* Baldric of Friuli, a 9th-century Duke of Friuli
* Balderic of Utrecht, bishop of Utrecht (917–975)
* Balderic I of Liège, bishop (955–959)
* Balderic II of Liège, bishop (1008–1018)
* Baldric of Noyon, bishop of Tournai (1099–1112)
* Baldric of Dol (c. 1050–1130), abbot of Bourgueil
* Balderic of Florennes (d. c. 1163), biographer
* Baldric (horse), (1961–1986) a Thoroughbred racehorse
* Baldrick, several characters played by Tony Robinson on the BBC series Blackadder
* Baldrick the Rat King, the main character in the game Conan Exiles
# Baggetta

Baggetta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mike Baggetta (born 1979), American guitarist and songwriter
* Vincent Baggetta (1944–2017), American television actor
# Dichomeris ventosa

Dichomeris ventosa is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Mpumalanga, South Africa.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm. The forewings are fuscous whitish, irregularly mixed with dark fuscous except towards the anterior half of the costa. There is a suffused dark fuscous spot on the base of the costa and a flattened-triangular suffused dark fuscous patch on the costa beyond the middle. The stigmata is blackish, the first discal largest, the plical beneath the first discal. The dark fuscous suffusion sometimes forms an irregular patch in the disc before these. There is also a rather narrow suffused dark fuscous terminal fascia. The hindwings are light grey.
# The Breed Holds Good

The Breed Holds Good is a 1918 novel by Arthur Wright. It had been serialised in 1916-17.

## Plot

Frank Lindsay, a squatter's son, falls in with a bad crowd during World War I.

## Reception

The Age said "the book has vigor, and the patriotic note is sounded effectively."
# Oakdale Comprehensive School

Oakdale Comprehensive School was a comprehensive school located in the village of Oakdale, Caerphilly Oakdale in Caerphilly county, Wales. The total enrollment was about 660 pupils aged 11 to 16. Sixth-form provision was at Coleg Gwent in Crosskeys and Ystrad Mynach College.

## History

The school opened in 1968 as a Secondary Modern School catering for 350 pupils and closed in 2016. Pupils from Oakdale and Pontllanfraith Comprehensives transferred into Islwyn High School. The school's closed in 2016 as a result of the 21st Century Schools Project in Wales.
The school experienced difficult times, however, under the leadership of Chris David, dramatic improvements were made in a short time period.
Information Technology training at Oakdale Comprehensive was commended by the Secretary of State for Wales, Paul Murphy at Welsh questions in the House of Commons in March 2009.
The school was run by a Senior Leadership Team consisting of Chris David (Headteacher), Martin Davis (Deputy Headteacher), Matthew Thomas (Assistant Headteacher) and Emma Paskell (Bursar). The headteacher retired before the opening of Islwyn High but other senior leaders continued with their roles at the new school.

## Notable former pupils

* Joe Calzaghe - World super-middleweight boxing champion
* Nicky Wire, James Dean Bradfield, Sean Moore and Richey James Edwards - of the rock band Manic Street Preachers
* Patrick Jones - poet, older brother of Nicky Wire
* Matthew Watkins - Newport Gwent Dragons and Wales centre
# Oudendijk, Korendijk

Oudendijk is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hoeksche Waard, and lies about 9 km southwest of Spijkenisse.
Oudendijk is not a statistical entity, and considered part of Klaaswaal. It has no place name signs, and consists of about 60 houses.
# Chris Brown's Journey

Chris Brown's Journey is a DVD containing videos for Brown's first single "Run It!" featuring Juelz Santana, "Yo (Excuse Me Miss)" and "Gimme That (Remix)" featuring Lil Wayne. A CD boasts an international version of "Run It!" and the track "So Glad", which had been previously unreleased in the United States.
Also included on the DVD are dance demos and a half-hour documentary featuring highlights from Brown's promo tours in the United Kingdom and Japan, Grammy Week in Los Angeles and rehearsals for his tour.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Benthiocarb

Benthiocarb is a thiocarbamate cholinesterase inhibitor used as an herbicide. Benthiocarb is almost always used to control the weeds around rice crops, but its effectiveness is not specific to just rice crops. The benthiocarb molecule is an organic molecule containing a phenol bonded to a chlorine atom.
# Baldresca

A baldresca is an architectural element supporting a loggia. The element is of the medieval tradition and looks like a shelf with a supporting function. A baldresca has no columns.

## Examples

A notable example of the use of baldrescas is in the Casa Romei [it] (a 15th-century building located in Ferrara, known precisely for a peculiar mixture of medieval and Renaissance elements), where they support the east loggia.

## Gallery

* Medieval house in Ferrara
* Medieval house in Ferrara
* Courtyard of Palazzo Muzzarelli Crema in Ferrara
* Medieval house in Ferrara
# Moshi language

Moshi may refer to:
* Old Moshi language, the prestige variety of the Chaga languages of Tanzania
* Mossi language, the national language of Burkina Faso
# Bagpur

Bagpur is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from sub district headquarter and 31 kilometres (19 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 55 houses and the population of 259 of which 128 are males while 131 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 129 people are from Schedule Caste, but the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population.
# Needham's Point Lighthouse

Needham's Point Lighthouse is a lighthouse located in the southwest coast of Barbados.
Needham's Point lighthouse is one of four still existent historic lighthouses in Barbados. Unlike the others it has a stationary rather than rotating beacon.

## History

The octagonal lighthouse was constructed in 1855 at the southern end of Carlisle Bay. It is currently non-functional and partially restored by the Hilton Hotel which owns the lighthouse and surrounding grounds. Because of the proximity of a large block of rooms, the lighthouse can only be seen from the beach to the south of the hotel.
During its period of active use the lighthouse's focal plane stood at 43 ft / 13 m and flashed at an 8-second interval. Owing to the stationary nature of the lights the lighthouse lens was half red and half green to allow sailors to know whether they were port or starboard side of Carlisle Bay.
# Dichomeris varifurca

Dichomeris varifurca is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hou-Hun Li and Zhe-Min Zheng in 1996. It is found in Jiangxi, China.
# Phyllidia zebrina

Phyllidia zebrina is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phyllidiidae.

## Distribution

The holotype of this species was collected at Amadaiba, Sagami Bay, Japan.

## Description

This nudibranch has a translucent mantle heavily spotted with opaque white or yellow. There are a series of black (or dark red) lines radiating in from near the mantle edge towards the middle of the body. There is confusion with Phyllidia larryi.

## Diet

This species feeds on a sponge.