OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Middle Way (book)

The Middle Way: A Study of the Problems of Economic and Social Progress in a Free and Democratic Society is a 1938 book on political philosophy written by Harold Macmillan, a British Conservative Party politician and later prime minister of the United Kingdom. It was originally published in 1938 (by Macmillan & Co, Ltd, London). It advocated a broadly centrist approach to the domestic and international problems of that time, and was written when Macmillan was Member of Parliament for Stockton-on-Tees but before he entered the Cabinet. He called for a programme of nationalisation at least as ambitious as then advocated by the Labour Party.

## Content

It is subtitled 'A Study of the Problems of Economic and Social Progress in a Free and Democratic Society' and is divided into 3 main sections
* Part 1 The Needs
    Ch I The Emergence of a New Doctrine
    Ch II Life and Liberty
    Ch III The End of Radical Reformism
    Ch IV Minimum Needs and Present Incomes
    Ch V Present Methods of Distribution
    Ch VI What Has to be Done
* Part 2 The Methods
    Ch VII Past Theories and Present Needs
    Ch VIII Public Enterprise & Private Combination
    Ch IX The Aims of Economic Policy in the Future
    Ch X Industrial Reconstruction
    Ch XI Finance
    Ch XII Foreign Trade
    Ch XIII Co-ordination
* Part 3 The Benefits
    Ch XIV The Minimum Wage
    Ch XV A Minimum for the Unemployed
    Ch XVI Public Utility Distribution
    Ch XVII Economic Security
    Ch XVII Freedom & Progress
# C11H20O10

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{20}$O$_{10}$ (molar mass: 312.27 g/mol, molar mass: 312.1056 u) may refer to:
* Sambubiose, a disaccharide
* Vicianose, a disaccharide
# Ranald MacDonald (bishop)

Ranald MacDonald (1756–1832) was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Highland District from 1819 to 1827, then the Vicar Apostolic of the Western District from 1827 to 1832.

## Life

Born in Edinburgh in 1756, he was the eldest child of Ranald MacDonald, 7th tacksman of Fersit for Clan MacDonald of Keppoch. His mother Margaret MacDonald, daughter of Donald MacDonald, 2nd of Cranachan. He was educated at the Scots College, Douay, France. He was ordained a priest in 1782, and returned to his native country in that same year. He was first stationed at Glengairn, Aberdeenshire, from which he was transferred to Glengarry, and thence to Uist.
He was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of the Highland District and Titular Bishop of Arindela by the Holy See on 27 August 1819, with his residence at Lismore. He was consecrated at Edinburgh by Bishop Alexander Paterson on 25 February 1820.
In 1827, the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland was reorganised into three vicariate apostolics, the Eastern District (formerly the Lowland District), the Northern District (formerly the Highland District), and the Western District (created from territory of the other two districts). As a result of those changes, Bishop MacDonald became the Vicar Apostolic of the newly formed Western District on 13 February 1827.
MacDonald's scholarly attainments were of a high order. He was a man of polished manners and liberality of sentiment, and was beloved by persons of all persuasions. He did much by his work and conversation to soften down prejudices, and was ever ready to lend his aid in forwarding any scheme which had for its object the advancement of his fellow Highlanders.
He died in office at Fort William on 20 September 1832, aged 76, and was buried there.
During his time as bishop there came into his possession one of the Scotland's greatest ecclesiastical relics, the Last Chalice of Iona. Of fine beaten gold, upon which the marks of the hammer were quite distinct, its whole design indicated its great antiquity. It had passed from the possession of Sir Charles Lachlan Maclean, to that of Aeneas created by Charles II., Lord Macdonnell and Aros, and was gifted by Colonel Ranaldson Macdonell of Glengarry, to Bishop Ranald Macdonald, on whose death it came into the custody of his successor, Bishop Scott.
# Edward Boyd (surveyor)

Edward Boyd (1794 – 2 November 1871) was a Surveyor General of Tasmania, (then the colony of Van Diemen's Land, now a state of Australia).

## Early life

Boyd was born in England and educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He joined the British Army and became a captain in 1826 before retiring in 1829 to become deputy surveyor general in Van Diemen's Land.

## Career in Australia

In July 1829 Boyd arrived in Hobart. Four years later Boyd was in dispute with the Surveyor General George Frankland about having to open a survey branch in Launceston. Bad health prevented Boyd from surveying Launceston and he was transferred back to Hobart after his failure at Launceston. When Frankland died, Boyd became Surveyor General, however his poor performance led to the governor seeking a replacement (this was to be Robert Power in July 1841).

## Late life and legacy

Boyd rejoined the British Army and was promoted Major in the 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot in November 1841, seeing service in Ghazipur, India. Boyd retired in 1850; he received the rank of lieutenant-colonel in 1854. He died in London aged 77 on 2 November 1871 .
# Pat O'Neill

Pat O'Neill may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Pat O'Neill (American football) (born 1971), American football player
* Pat O'Neill (Dublin footballer) (born 1950), Dublin Gaelic footballer and manager
* Pat O'Neill (Galway footballer) (born 1956), Galway Gaelic footballer
* Pat O'Neill (Kilkenny hurler) (born 1970), hurler for Kilkenny
* Pat O'Neill (Tipperary hurler), hurler for Tipperary

## Other people

* Pat O'Neill (filmmaker) (born 1939), American experimental filmmaker
* Pat O'Neill (Kilkenny politician) (born 1958), member of Seanad Éireann
# Terry Dempsey (songwriter)

Terry Dempsey (8 March 1941 – 10 February 2019) was a South African songwriter whose songs were made famous by a number of artists.

## Early life

Born in England, he moved to South Africa in 1978 and formed two record labels, Storm and MAP. He wrote the song "Daydreamer", which he took to Tokyo Music Festival in 1974 where it was picked up by Artie Wayne and recorded by David Cassidy. Cassidy's recording spent three weeks at the top of the UK singles chart in October and November 1973. A French adaptation, "Le Mal Aimé", recorded by Claude François, reached number 1 in France.
He also wrote "Love Is a Beautiful Song", performed by Dave Mills, which reached number 1 in South Africa, Canada and Australia. Two other songs written by him reached Number 1 in South Africa – "Spider Spider" by Tidal Wave and "Kentucky Blues" sung by Lauren Copley. His song "Home" recorded by Dave Mills won a SARIE award in 1971 for Song of the Year.
He also wrote theme songs for South African TV shows, including Twist Grip, TopSport, DriveTime, as well as the Comrades Marathon and television series' The Power of Persuasion and Wings Over Africa.
In 1988 he joined the board of the National Organisation of Rights In Music (later called the Southern African Music Rights Organisation) for a period of three years before being elected as chairman for a further two years.
In 1999 he produced and wrote the film score for the South African feature film Heel Against the Head.

## Writing credits

Some of his writing credits include:
| Song | Performed by |
| Spider, Spider | Tidal Wave |
| She's a Gypsy | Cliff Richard |
| We grew up on Rock 'n Roll | The New Seekers |
| Smiley | Petula Clark |
| Time after time | Engelbert Humperdinck |
| Dancing heart to heart | Roddy |
| Vicky | Lance James |
| Flower of Life | Lauren Copley |
| Kentucky Blues | Lauren Copley |
| Butchers and Bakers | The Staccatos |
| Love Is A Beautiful Song | Dave Mills |
| You've got all of me | Clout |

## Death

He was killed when he was struck by the blades of a gyrocopter when it made an emergency landing at the Vaal Marina during a family ash scattering.
# Podington Castle

Podington Castle, sometimes known as Puddington Manor Farm, was an 11th-century castle in the civil parish of Podington, in the county of Bedfordshire, England.
It was a Motte and triple bailey castle, surrounded by a moat, mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as being owned by Hugh the Fleming. The castle was in ruins prior to the early part of the 17th century, when a new Podington Manor, now referred to as "Old Podington Manor", had been built just forward of its location. The new Podington manor became a farmhouse in 1694, when the owners moved their residence elsewhere.
The extensive earthworks remains of the castle can still be located, on the mound, in the field at the back of Old Podington Manor. Building foundations were still visible as of 1972.
# C11H20O

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{20}$O (molar mass: 168.28 g/mol, exact mass: 168.1514 u) may refer to:
* 2-Methylisoborneol
* Methyl ether of Geraniol
* Methyl ether of Borneol
# Maria Carpena

Maria Carpena (October 22, 1886 – March 8, 1915) was a Filipina stage actress and soprano singer. She was the first recording artist in the Philippine music industry. She was also dubbed as the country's “Nightingale of Zarzuela”.

## Early and personal life

Carpena was born in Santa Rosa, Laguna to rice farmer Camilio Carpena and Maria Evangelista. She was their eight child.
Carpena started singing at an early age. She was a soprano in a choir at a nearby church. She pursued music despite her father's stern disapproval.
Carpena married horse-drawn carriage maker Jose Carpena in 1902. Two years later, she was widowed with two children, Maria Dolores known as Florita and Jaime Alcantara.
As Carpena rose to fame, she met a married fan whom she eventually had an affair with. They had a son, Mauro Carpena, on March 12, 1908.

## Education and career

Despite being disowned by her father, Carpena moved to Manila to study at Colegio de Santa Rosa and learned music from composer Fulgencio Tolentino. She stayed at the college convent and helped with chores and embroidery to obtain education. She was a member of the college choir and was also a soloist.
At 15 years old, Carpena performed her debut concert in Zorrilla Theatre and became a celebrity overnight. She was later discovered by playwright and zarzuela producer Severino Reyes. She was paired with Victorino Carrion for Walang Sugat and since then their tandem became popular. Carpena starred in many plays such as Lukso ng Dugo, Minda Mora and La Confianza Mata al Hombre. She quit her studies when she got married but continued performing onstage.
In 1908, Carpena was invited to the US by Governor General Howard Taft and she recorded her songs under Victor Recording Company. She was accompanied by the Molina orchestra. Carpena's first solo, Ang Maya, was recorded in a makeshift studio in Manila Hotel.
Carpena was the first superstar of the Philippine music industry. Professor Otley H. Beyer commented on her that: "She was a real nightingale. She would sing at the Luneta to 20,000 people and her voice would be heard clear through Manila Hotel."
Carpena did not receive formal training and never learned how to read sheet music. She played music by the ear.

## Death

Carpena died on March 8, 1915, due to complications caused by an appendectomy. She was 28 years old, and was buried at the La Loma Cemetery.
# 2018 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference baseball tournament

The 2018 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference baseball tournament began on May 16 and ended on May 19 at Sliwa Stadium on the campus of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, Florida. It is a six-team double elimination tournament. As winner, North Carolina A&T claimed the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference's automatic bid to the 2018 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. Bethune-Cookman has claimed sixteen of the nineteen tournament championships, with Florida A&M winning in 2015, Savannah State in 2013 and North Carolina A&T earning the 2005 title.

## Format and seeding

The top three teams from each of the MEAC's two divisions will be seeded one through three based on regular season records, with first round matchups of the second seed from the North and the third seed from the South and the second seed from the South against the third seed from the North. The top seeds will receive a single bye and play the winners of the first round matchups, while the losers will play an elimination game.

## Bracket

| First round Wednesday, May 16 | First round Wednesday, May 16 | First round Wednesday, May 16 | Second round Thursday, May 17 | Second round Thursday, May 17 | Second round Thursday, May 17 | Third round Friday, May 18 | Third round Friday, May 18 | Third round Friday, May 18 | | | | Championship Saturday, May 19 | Championship Saturday, May 19 | Championship Saturday, May 19 |
| | | | 1N | Coppin State | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2S | Florida A&M | 14 | 2S | Florida A&M | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3N | Maryland-Eastern Shore | 4 | | | | 1N | Coppin State | 7 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1S | North Carolina A&T | 15 | | | | | | |
| | | | 1S | North Carolina A&T | 12 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2N | Norfolk State | 8 | 2N | Norfolk State | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3S | Bethune-Cookman | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3S | Bethune-Cookman | 7 | | | | | | | | | | 1S | North Carolina A&T | 12 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 3S | Bethune-Cookman | 9 |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | |
| | | | | | | | | | 3S | Bethune-Cookman | 8 | |
| | | | | | | 2S | Florida A&M | 3 | 1N | Coppin State | 3 | |
| | | | 2N | Norfolk State | 3 | 3S | Bethune-Cookman | 9 | | | | | | |
| 3N | Maryland-Eastern Shore | 3 | 3S | Bethune-Cookman | 12 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3S | Bethune-Cookman | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Pardinho River

The Pardinho River is a river located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, having a length of 107 km.
# Aldford House

Aldford House was a grand mansion built on London's Park Lane in 1894–97 for the diamond magnate, Alfred Beit. The architects were the Scottish partnership of Eustace Balfour and Hugh Thackeray Turner. Its style was somewhat Jacobean but it was not well-received and was demolished in 1929. A block of flats with the same name was then constructed on the site by the architectural partnership of George Val Myer and F. J. Watson-Hart, advised by Edwin Lutyens.
# Tetranthus

Tetranthus is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Tetranthus bahamensis Britt. – Bahamas
* Tetranthus cupulatus Urb. – Hispaniola
* Tetranthus hirsutus Spreng. – Hispaniola
* Tetranthus littoralis Sw. – Hispaniola

## formerly included

see Pinillosia
# CGT

CGT can refer to:
* Canada's Got Talent
* General Confederation of Labour, various labour unions, initials in Latin-based languages
** General Confederation of Labour (France)
* California Guitar Trio
* Capital gains tax
* Combinatorial game theory
* Compagnie générale transaérienne, a French airline (1909–21)
* Compagnie Générale Transatlantique, or French Line
* Compagnie générale transsaharienne, Saharan transport company
* Compensated gross tonnage
* Porsche Carrera GT
# 2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 7 – Men's mass start

The men's mass start race of the 2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup 7, arranged in the Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann-Halle in Erfurt, Germany, was held on 22 March 2015.

## Results

The race took place on Sunday, 22 March, scheduled in the afternoon session, at 16:46.
| | | | | Race points | Race points | Race points | Race points | Race points | | | |
| Rank | Name | Nat. | Laps | Split 1 | Split 2 | Split 3 | Finish | Total | Time | WC points | GWC points |
| | Bart Swings | | 16 | | | 5 | 60 | 65 | 8:10.29 | 150 | 150 |
| | Jorrit Bergsma | | 16 | | | 1 | 40 | 41 | 8:10.31 | 120 | 120 |
| | Sverre Lunde Pedersen | | 16 | | | 3 | 20 | 23 | 8:11.43 | 106 | 106 |
| 4 | Marco Weber | | 16 | 5 | | | | 5 | 8:20.48 | 90 | 90 |
| 5 | Andrea Giovannini | | 16 | | 5 | | | 5 | 8:24.34 | 76 | 76 |
| 6 | Alexej Baumgärtner | | 16 | | 3 | | | 3 | 8:19.85 | 45 | — |
| 7 | Armin Hager | | 16 | 3 | | | | 3 | 8:30.64 | 40 | |
| 8 | Ryosuke Tsuchiya | | 16 | 1 | | | | 1 | 8:19.92 | 36 | |
| 9 | Shane Williamson | | 16 | | 1 | | | 1 | 8:22.64 | 32 | |
| 10 | Arjan Stroetinga | | 16 | | | | | 0 | 8:16.20 | 28 | |
| 11 | Sun Longjiang | | 16 | | | | | 0 | 8:16.25 | 24 | |
| 12 | Nicola Tumolero | | 16 | | | | | 0 | 8:18.89 | 21 | |
| 13 | Linus Heidegger | | 16 | | | | | 0 | 8:22.35 | 18 | |
# Bélanger (disambiguation)

Bélanger is a surname.
Bélanger may also refer to:
* Bélanger, Ontario, a community in the city of Greater Sudbury
* Bélanger, Saskatchewan, a community in northern Saskatchewan, a part of Division No. 18
* Belanger, Saskatchewan, a community in southern Saskatchewan, a part of Maple Creek No. 111, Saskatchewan
* Mount Belanger, a mountain in the Canadian Rockies
# Maria Carrillo

Maria Carrillo may refer to:
* Maria Carrillo High School, a public school established in Santa Rosa, California in 1996
* María Ygnacia López de Carrillo, grantee of Rancho Cabeza de Santa Rosa, grandmother of California's only Hispanic governor
# Prathipadu, Kakinada district

Prathipadu mandal is one of the constituency and a mandal in the Kakinada district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in East Godavari district.

## Geography

Prattipadu is located at 17°14′00″N 82°12′00″E﻿ / ﻿17.2333°N 82.2000°E﻿ / 17.2333; 82.2000. It has an average elevation of 29 meters (98 feet).
# Bavarian War

Bavarian War may refer to:
* Bavarian War (1420–1422), a conflict between Louis VII of Bavaria-Ingolstadt and Henry XVI of Bavaria-Landshut
* Bavarian War (1459–1463), a conflict between Albert Achilles of Brandenburg and Louis IX of Bavaria-Landshut
* Landshut War of Succession, (1503-1505), a conflict between Albert IV of Bavaria-Munich and George of Bavaria-Landshut
* War of the Bavarian Succession (1778–1779), a conflict between the Habsburg Monarchy and a Saxon–Prussian alliance
# David Burke (author)

“Slangman” David Burke is the author/creator of over 100 products and books on how to use and understand slang and idioms in different languages.
# Petermann Etterlin

Petermann Etterlin (c. 1430/40 – c. 1509) was born in Lucerne, Switzerland, as the son of Egloff Etterlin, who served as chronicler of the city of Lucerne from 1427 to 1453. Although his parents had destined him for an ecclesiastical career, Etterlin never became a clergyman. In 1464, Etterlin was appointed copyist of the city of Lucerne.
Etterlin’s military career began in 1468 when he joined the army of the Swiss Confederation at the siege of Waldshut. During a temporary exile from the city of Lucerne, Etterlin participated in the battles of Grandson, Murten and Nancy during the Burgundian Wars (Müller 397). In 1477, he was involved in a campaign against Lorraine.
After his return to his hometown in 1477, Etterlin was appointed the post of chancellor of the city of Lucerne. In 1495, after his promotion to the position of chronicler of the city of Lucerne, Etterlin joined the leading French-minded party. From 1493 to 1501, Etterlin is reported to have made several journeys to France.
Towards the end of his life, Etterlin embarked upon writing his Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation (German: Kronika von der loblichen Eydtgenossenschaft). According to Müller, Petermann Etterlin died in Lucerne in 1509, only two years after the completion of his monumental work.
# Magnapinna sp. B

Magnapinna sp. B is an undescribed species of bigfin squid known only from a single immature specimen collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

It is characterised by its dark epidermal pigmentation, which is epithelial, as opposed to the chromatophoral pigmentation found in other Magnapinna species.

## Discovery

The only known specimen of Magnapinna sp. B is a juvenile male of 95-millimetre (3.7 in) mantle length (ML) held in the Bergen Museum. It was caught by the R/V G.O. SARS (MAR-ECO cruise super station 46, local station 374) on July 11, 2004, at 42°48′N 29°18′W﻿ / ﻿42.8°N 29.3°W﻿ / 42.8; -29.3.
# Macherla mandal

Macherla mandal is one of the 28 mandals in the Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Gurazala revenue division and the headquarters are located at Macherla. The mandal is bounded by Rentachintala, Durgi and Veldurthi mandals and a portion of the mandal also borders the state of Telangana.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 160,303. The total population constitute, 57,140 males and 55,908 females —a sex ratio of 978 females per 1000 males. 13,486 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 7,036 are boys and 6,450 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 30.79% with 62,850 literates.

## Governance

The mandal is controlled by a tahsildar and the present tahsildar is G.Levi. Macherla mandal is one of the 3 mandals under Macherla (Assembly constituency), which in turn represents Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency) of Andhra Pradesh.

## Towns and villages

As of 2011 census, the mandal has 14 settlements. It includes 1 town, 13 villages. Macherla (M) is the only town in the mandal.
The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Amani Jammala Madaka
* Kambhampadu
* Koppunur
* Kothapalle
* Macherla (M)†
* Macherla (rural)
* Mutyalampadu
* Nagulavaram
* Pasuvemula
* Rayavaram
* Tallapalle
* Vijayapuri South
* Gannavaram
Note: †–Mandal headquarter, M-Municipality

## Education

The mandal plays a major role in education for the rural students of the nearby villages. The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state. As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, the mandal has more than 18,587 students enrolled in over 105 schools.
# Ramsey Township

Ramsey Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Ramsey Township, Fayette County, Illinois
* Ramsey Township, Kossuth County, Iowa
# Business Plus (TV Channel)

Business Plus was a 24-hour business news channel with hourly updates from the Karachi Stock Exchange. It is owned by the Karachi Stock Exchange Listed Media Times PLC (Formerly Total Media Solutions Company). Media Times PLC was owned by former Governor of Punjab and Pakistan Peoples Party stalwart Salmaan Taseer.
# Pratt & Whitney (disambiguation)

Pratt & Whitney is a manufacturer of aircraft engines
Pratt & Whitney may also refer to:
* Pratt & Whitney Canada, a manufacturer of small turboprops and turbofans
* Pratt & Whitney Measurement Systems, formerly Pratt & Whitney Machine Tool Company; currently a manufacturer of high-precision measuring instruments and systems
* Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, a former manufacturer of rocket engines, now Aerojet Rocketdyne
* Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field, a football stadium in East Hartford, Connecticut primarily used by the University of Connecticut
# Passa Dois River

The Passa Dois River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# David Hooper

David Hooper may refer to:
* David Vincent Hooper (1915–1998), British chess player and writer
* David Hooper (cricketer) (born 1991), cricketer for Guernsey
# Peter Morey

Peter Morey (1798 – 1881) was the 2nd Michigan Attorney General.

## Early life

Morey was born in Cazenovia, New York in 1798.

## Career

Morey was a Democrat. Morey was admitted to the bar in 1831. He practiced law in New York for four years until in 1835 he moved to Tecumseh, Michigan. In 1837, Morey moved to Detroit. He served as Michigan Attorney General from 1837 to 1841. Morey then moved to back to Tecumseh for some years until finally moving to Marion, Ohio.

## Death

Morey died in Marion, Ohio in 1881.