OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Path computation element

In computer networks, a path computation element (PCE) is a system component, application, or network node that is capable of determining and finding a suitable route for conveying data between a source and a destination.

## Description

Routing can be subject to a set of constraints, such as quality of service (QoS), policy, or price. Constraint-based path computation is a strategic component of traffic engineering in MPLS, GMPLS and Segment Routing networks. It is used to determine the path through the network that traffic should follow, and provides the route for each label-switched path (LSP) that is set up.
Path computation has previously been performed either in a management system or at the head end of each LSP. But path computation in large, multi-domain networks may be very complex and may require more computational power and network information than is typically available at a network element, yet may still need to be more dynamic than can be provided by a management system.
Thus, a PCE is an entity capable of computing paths for a single or set of services. A PCE might be a network node, network management station, or dedicated computational platform that is resource-aware and has the ability to consider multiple constraints for sophisticated path computation. PCE applications compute label-switched paths for MPLS and GMPLS traffic engineering. The various components of the PCE architecture are in the process of being standardized by the IETF's PCE Working Group.
PCE represents a vision of networks that separates route computations from the signaling of end-to-end connections and from actual packet forwarding. There is a basic tutorial on PCE as presented at ISOCORE's MPLS2008 conference and a tutorial on advanced PCE as presented at ISOCORE's SDN/MPLS 2014 conference.
Since the early days, the PCE architecture has evolved considerably to encompass more sophisticated concepts and allow application to more complicated network scenarios. This evolution includes Hierarchical PCE (H-PCE) and both Stateful and Active PCE.
A potential deployment of PCE separates the computation element from the client (the PCC) that request computation services. Communications between the PCE and PCC are achieved using the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) which runs over the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
As the architecture has evolved, new protocol extensions have been developed to add functionality to support new applications and the new architectural elements. These developments are tracked by the PACE project which is funded by the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. 619712.
The PACE project has developed a primer for those interested in PCE. It can be downloaded without charge from the PACE website.

## PCE extensions

There are several PCE extensions to achieve different goals. For example:
* Interdomain PCE discovering extensions
# Perepelkin (Martian crater)

Perepelkin Crater is an impact crater in the Arcadia quadrangle of the planet Mars. It is located at 52.8°N latitude and 64.6°W longitude. It is 77 km in diameter. It was named after Russian astronomer Yevgeny Perepyolkin.

## Description

Much of the crater is covered with a mantle that is believed to be ice-rich and to have fallen from the atmosphere when the climate was different. In one of the images below mantle can be seen; also some places when the mantle has disappeared, channels are visible.

### Mantle

Researchers have noticed a smooth mantle covering much of Mars. Some parts are eroded revealing rough surfaces while others possess layers. It's generally accepted that mantle is ice-rich dust that fell from the sky as snow and ice-coated dust grains during a different climate One evidence of its ice-rich nature is the presence of gullies which form when some of the ice melts. Only a few hours of flow can result in erosion . In higher latitudes, such as around Milankovic Crater, the mantle is thicker and may contain rounded shapes called scallops . These are thought to be caused by the sublimation of ice in the mantle. Several models have been advanced to explain them; some include a small amount of melting at times.
* Perepelkin Crater, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter).
* Channels and mantle, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter). Channels are exposed where the mantle has disappeared.
# Alvania fulgens

Alvania fulgens is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Port Alfred, South Africa.
# Matagaia

Matagaia is a genus of jumping spiders. Its only species, M. chromatopus, was only found on Fernando de Noronha Island, an isolated group of volcanic islands located in the South Equatorial Atlantic, about 350 km from the nearest Brazilian mainland.

## Description

M. chromatopus is similar to the genus Icius in general appearance, sexual dimorphism and male palp structure. Females are almost 5 mm long, with males less than 4 mm.

## Name

The species name refers to the male leg coloration, and is said to be derived from ancient Greek chromos "color" and pus "foot". Ιn ancient Greek, "color" and "foot" are respectively chrōma (χρῶμα, genitive χρῶματος) and pous (πούς).
# Anna Ivey

Anna Ivey is a published author and nationally known graduate school admissions counselor at her own firm, Anna Ivey Admissions Counseling.
She is the author of The Ivey Guide to Law School Admissions, published by Harcourt.
In the past, she was Dean of Admissions at University of Chicago Law School. She has been interviewed in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and the Chicago Sun-Times. She has also been a guest on numerous radio stations.
Ivey received her B.A. from Columbia University, and spent her junior year at the University of Cambridge. She received her J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School. in 1997.
# Oedaspis gallicola

Oedaspis gallicola is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Oedaspis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Path explosion

In computer science, path explosion is a fundamental problem that limits the scalability and/or completeness of certain kinds of program analyses, including fuzzing, symbolic execution, and path-sensitive static analysis. Path explosion refers to the fact that the number of control-flow paths in a program grows exponentially ("explodes") with an increase in program size and can even be infinite in the case of programs with unbounded loop iterations. Therefore, any program analysis that attempts to explore control-flow paths through a program will either have exponential runtime in the length of the program (or potentially even failure to terminate on certain inputs), or will have to choose to analyze only a subset of all possible paths. When an analysis only explores a subset of all paths, the decision of which paths to analyze is often made heuristically.
# Asynapteron inca

Asynapteron inca is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1962.
# Low Brow Lounge

Low Brow Lounge is a dive bar and restaurant in Portland, Oregon's Pearl District, in the United States. It opened in 1998.

## Description

Portland Monthly has described Low Brow as the Pearl District's "diviest dive bar", serving the neighborhood's "working people" with "some of the greasiest food around". Thrillist has said the establishment is "true to its name", with "no frills" and "just cold beer and solid bar snacks".

## History

The Low Brow Lounge was stablished in 1998, and claims to be the first tater tot bar. Minors can accompany guardians on the side of the restaurant without a bar, as of 2016.

## Reception

In 2016, readers of Willamette Week placed Low Brow third in the "Best Dive Bar" category in the annual "Best of Portland Reader's Poll". Readers named Low Brow runner-up in the same category in 2018.
In her 2019 article "Where to Eat and Drink in Portland's Pearl District" for Eater Portland, Kara Stokes wrote, "The Low Brow Lounge is a dark cave of a space that feels both wholly out of place and desperately needed in the posh Pearl, the kind of place ideal to hunker down in while it's raining... It's a dive bar through and through, somewhere to go for stiff cheap drinks and a tinge of old Pearl nostalgia, if not necessarily a dining destination." The website's Alex Frane and Alli Fodor included Low Brow Lounge in their guide to the city's "iconic" dive bars, writing, "A respite of low-brow dining in the otherwise bourgeoise Pearl District, the all-too-appropriately named Low Brow Lounge offers the cheapest drinks and most-fried food for blocks around. The multi-chambered diner and bar sports arcade games and quirky artwork, and each night sees regulars and service-workers coming in for an escape from the Pearl."
In his 2019 overview of Portland's "most essential" dive bars, Thrillist's Pete Cottell wrote, "With cheap-ish craft beer, dark, winding hallways, and above-average bites that rarely break the $10 mark, Low Brow Lounge succeeds at being the only comfortable place for a vast swath of Portland to grab a drink or two when forces beyond their control require them to spend some time in the Pearl District." He also included Low Brow in his 2019 list of the city's "best bars for single mingling".
# USS Cavalla

Two submarines of the United States Navy have been named USS Cavalla, after the cavalla, a fish of the pompano family.
* USS Cavalla (SS-244), was a Gato-class submarine, commissioned in 1944, served until 1969, and is a museum ship at the American Undersea Warfare Center (AUWC) collocated at Seawolf Park in Galveston, Texas.
* USS Cavalla (SSN-684), was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine commissioned in 1973 and in service until 1998.
# Marc Frédérix

Marc Frédérix (1919–2004) was a French art director. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film Is Paris Burning?

## Selected filmography

* Is Paris Burning? (1966)
# Matafaa

Matafaa is a village on the island of Upolu in Samoa. The village is on the south coast of the island and is part of the Lefaga ma Faleaseela Electoral Constituency (Faipule District) which forms part of the larger A'ana political district.
It has a population of 226 people where there is one pre-school and older students have to travel by canoe to go to school in other areas. There is no health clinic nor any telephone lines. Recently, the Government of Samoa built a tar-sealed road to the village, a milestone for this isolated village.
# Odontoptera spectabilis

Odontoptera spectabilis is a species lanternfly found in Central America.

## Identification

Like other Odontoptera, this species has a green body, an elongate cephalic process, and an apically oblique wing. Distinguished from other Odontoptera species by the cephalic process not apically lifted, the eyespot on the tegmen indistinct, at the line at 2/3rds of the tegmen, the anal angle falcate and the browning on the tegmen for the entire apical third.
# Path analysis

Path Analysis may refer to:
* Path analysis (statistics), a statistical method of testing cause/effect relationships
* Path analysis (computing), a method for finding the trail that leads users to websites
* Critical path method, an operations research technique
* Main path analysis, a method for tracing the most significant citation chains in a citation network.
# Nōgyōsha kobetsu shotoku hoshō seido

The Nōgyōsha kobetsu shotoku hoshō seido (農業者戸別所得補償制度,, English, Farmers' Door-to-door Compensation System) is an agrarian policy to support farmers in Japan. It was proposed and implemented by the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) which presented the bill to the Japanese Diet (parliament) in 2010, following its original inclusion in the DPJ's manifestos for both the 2007 Councillors and 2009 Representatives elections.
The bill was introduced in the Diet in October 2007, and the legislation passed in the House of Councillors in November, but it was defeated in the House of Representatives of Japan in May 2008. After the DPJ's victory in the 45th House of Representatives election in 2009, the policy began to be implemented in 2010 and will become fully effective in 2011.

## Description

The law provides government subsidies to support farmers whose main agricultural product is rice, oats or soy beans, at a level depending on certain production targets which are decided by prefectural and city governments and municipalities based on a food self-sufficiency rate target.
The subsidies are calculated based on the difference between the nationwide average production cost and the nationwide average retail price. The payment has several additional components including a reward for quality, distribution method (e.g. selling in a direct marketing shop), effort of manufacturing (e.g. promotion of rice flour), expansion of management level, environmental conservation measures such as creation diversity, production of cereals that substitute for rice (includes rice for ground rice and animal feed rice), etc.

## Contemporary condition

In the 2010 request for budget appropriations, a total of 800 million yen (US$561 billion) for paddy farming was allocated in the model countermeasure of the budget. The countermeasure consists of a "rice farm income indemnity model programme" and a project to raise self-sufficiency in field applications (水田利活用自給力向上事業).
The former covers farmers who produce rice subject to a production target, and the latter gives farm households whose products include oats, soy beans, rice powder, and rice for use as forage, subsidies at the same level of income as that of farmers producing rice as a primary product.
The government did not insist on full participation in the self-sufficiency project, and farmers may withdraw from the rice product subsidy scheme.
Every farmer participating in this scheme was given a basic subsidy at a rate of 10,000 yen per are (100 square metres).
# 2003–04 Toto Cup Artzit

The 2003–04 Toto Cup Artzit was the 5th time the cup was being contested as a competition for the third tier in the Israeli football league system.
The competition was won by Hapoel Ramat HaSharon, who had beaten Hapoel Acre 2–1 on penalties after 0–0 in the final.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | HAC | HHE | HBN | IKA | HAS | HMJ |
| 1 | Hapoel Acre (A) | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 5 | +17 | 28 | — | 3–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–1 |
| 2 | Hapoel Herzliya (A) | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 16 | 10 | +6 | 16 | 0–1 | — | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 3–1 |
| 3 | Hapoel Beit She'an | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 | −7 | 12 | 0–2 | 0–3 | — | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| 4 | Maccabi Kiryat Ata | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 12 | +1 | 10 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | — | 3–0 | 0–2 |
| 5 | Hapoel Ashkelon | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 20 | −3 | 10 | 0–1 | 2–4 | 3–0 | 3–3 | — | 5–0 |
| 6 | Ihud Bnei Majd al-Krum | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 23 | −14 | 7 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–5 | 3–2 | — |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | HRH | MKK | BST | HMK | MRA | HTR |
| 1 | Hapoel Ramat HaSharon (A) | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 5 | +18 | 25 | — | 5–1 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Maccabi Kafr Kanna (A) | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 14 | +5 | 18 | 0–1 | — | 2–1 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 14 | +14 | 17 | 0–3 | 3–1 | — | 5–0 | 3–2 | 3–0 |
| 4 | Hapoel Marmorek | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 21 | −11 | 13 | 2–0 | 0–5 | 3–2 | — | 0–2 | 2–1 |
| 5 | Maccabi Ramat Amidar | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 21 | −9 | 10 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 0–8 | 1–1 | — | 2–0 |
| 6 | Hapoel Tira | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 22 | −17 | 4 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–3 | — |
# Benjamin Meggot Forster

Benjamin Meggot Forster (16 January 1764 – 8 March 1829) was an English botanist and mycologist who published An Introduction to the Knowledge of Fungusses in 1820.

## Life

Forster was the second son of Edward Forster the elder and his wife Susanna, and was born in Walbrook, London, on 16 January 1764. He was educated with his brothers Edward Forster the younger and Thomas Furly Forster and sister, Susanna Dorothy Forster at Walthamstow, and became a member of the firm of Edward Forster & Sons, Russia merchants, but took little interest in business.
Forster never married, living with his father and mother till their death, when he took a cottage called Scotts, at Hale End, Walthamstow. There he died 8 March 1829.

## Works

Forster was a student of science, especially botany and electricity. He executed many drawings of fungi, communicated various species to James Sowerby, and in 1820 published, with initials only, An Introduction to the Knowledge of Fungusses, pp. 20, with two plates. He contributed articles to the Gentleman's Magazine under various signatures, and is credited with eight scientific contributions to the Philosophical Magazine in the Royal Society's Catalogue. They deal with fungi, the electric column, and atmospheric phenomena. He invented the sliding portfolio, the atmospherical electroscope, and an orrery of perpetual motion (a failure).
The standard author abbreviation B.M.Forst. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Activism

Forster joined in 1791 the committee of the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, as did his brother Thomas Furly Forster. He was a committee member of the Peace Society.
Around 1802 Forster was a founder of the Society for the Suppression of Climbing Chimney-Sweepers (properly from 1803 the SSNCB, Society for Superseding the Necessity of Climbing Boys), and took an interest in the inventions in the field of chimney sweeping, by George Smart and Joseph Glass. In 1819 he reported to its committee on the case of two small girls as sweeps, working at Windsor Castle. In fact four other members of the committee were from the Forster family. He framed the Child Stealing Act 1814. It was introduced as a bill in parliament on 17 May 1814, by William Smith.
He also joined societies for diffusing knowledge about capital punishments, for affording refuge to the destitute, and for repressing cruelty to animals, being conscientiously opposed to field sports.
# Alteriqipengyuania halimionae

Alteriqipengyuania halimionae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus Alteriqipengyuania which has been isolated from the plant Halimione portulacoides.
# UPK

UPK may refer to:
* University Press of Kansas, an academic publisher
* University Press of Kentucky, an academic publisher
* UPK, LID code for Upernavik Kujalleq Heliport, Avannaata municipality, Greenland
* User Productivity Kit, part of the Oracle Applications software
* Universal Pre-Kindergarten, alternate term for Universal preschool
# Carp River (Michigan)

Carp River is the name of several rivers in the U.S. state of Michigan.
* Carp River (Gogebic-Ontonagon counties), in the Porcupine Mountains empties into Lake Superior at 46°46′05″N 89°53′09″W﻿ / ﻿46.76806°N 89.88583°W﻿ / 46.76806; -89.88583﻿ (Carp River (Gogebic-Ontonagon counties))
* Carp River (Luce County), empties into Lake Superior at 46°44′55″N 85°16′13″W﻿ / ﻿46.74861°N 85.27028°W﻿ / 46.74861; -85.27028﻿ (Carp River (Luce County)) near the Crisp Point Light.
* Carp River (Mackinac County), a federally designated Wild and Scenic River in the Upper Peninsula flowing into St. Martin Bay on Lake Huron
* Carp River (Marquette County), empties into Lake Superior in Marquette at 46°31′07″N 87°23′02″W﻿ / ﻿46.51861°N 87.38389°W﻿ / 46.51861; -87.38389﻿ (Carp River (Marquette County))
* Leland River, in Leelanau County, was formerly known as Carp River.
* Threemile Creek, in Luce County, was formerly known as Carp River.
* Waiska River, in Chippewa County, was formerly known as Carp River.
* The Marquette, Michigan post office was established on January 12, 1847 as Carp River. The name changed to Marquette on April 17, 1856.
# Mathew Elmore Sewalt House

The Mathew Elmore Sewalt House, on E. Jefferson Avenue in Lovington, New Mexico, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. It was built in two phases in 1909 and 1916 and has also been known as the Sewalt House and as the Sewalt-Waits House.
It is a one-and-a-half-story adobe house with concrete stucco. It was started by Ham Bishop as an adobe pyramidal roof house. It was bought by "up-and-coming rancher" Mathew Sewalt in 1916, and he expanded it. It has Craftsman details including exposed rafter ends and a low shed-roof dormer.
Unfortunately Sewalt died young, in the 1918 influenza epidemic, but he had contributed "much to Lovington's improvement, including organizing corporations that founded the town's first bank and financed its first modem hotel." The house is significant as one of the better examples of a town home in Lovington "and reflects the shortlived prosperity of the town and the rancher who owned it."
# Madelyn Desiano

Madelyn Marie Desiano (born February 18, 2000) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Danish Women's League club Odense Boldklub Q.

## Early life

Desiano was born in Mission Viejo, California and attended Aliso Niguel High School. She was a member of both the soccer and dance teams at Aliso Niguel.
She played youth soccer for SoCal Blues, with which she won the 2015 ECNL U15 National Championship.

## College career

Desiano attended University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and played college soccer for the UCLA Bruins from 2018 to 2022. In 2018, she tore her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) , and underwent knee surgery. In 2019, she underwent a second knee surgery. She made her college debut in February 2021.
She scored her first collegiate goal on October 6, 2022, against Arizona State. UCLA won the 2022 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament, as Desiano played all 110 minutes in championship match.
She graduated from UCLA with a B.S. in Political Science and a master's degree in Transformative Coaching Leadership.

## Club career

In January 2023, Desiano was selected by the Houston Dash in the 2023 NWSL Draft. She scored her first professional goal on July 22, 2023 in a 2023 NWSL Challenge Cup match against Kansas City Current.
Houston waived Desiano on April 12, 2024.
On August 9, 2024, Desiano signed with Danish club Odense Boldklub Q. She made her first start and recorded her first assist for the club on August 31, 2024 against HB Køge, and was named to the Kvindeligaen Team of the Round. She was named to the Kvindeligaen Team of the Month for September 2024.

## International career

Desiano attended training camp with the United States under-14 team in 2014.
In September 2017, Desiano competed with the United States under-19 team in the CFA International Women's Youth Football Tournament in China. In April 2018, she competed with the United States under-18 team in Switzerland.

## Personal life

Desiano was born to parents Tom, who played college basketball for San Jose State, and Ann-Marie, a competitive dancer who was a cheerleader for Long Beach State.
Desiano has worked on writing a book about her experiences at UCLA.

## Career statistics

    As of match played October 6, 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Playoffs | Playoffs | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Houston Dash | 2023 | NWSL | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Houston Dash | 2024 | NWSL | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Odense Boldklub Q | 2024–25 | Kvindeligaen | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes the NWSL Challenge Cup and Danish Women's Cup
* ↑ Includes NWSL Playoffs

## Honors

UCLA Bruins
* NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament: 2022
Individual
* Kvindeligaen Team of the Month: September 2024
# Beckingham

Beckingham may refer to:
* Beckingham, Lincolnshire, England
* Beckingham, Nottinghamshire, England
** Beckingham railway station, defunct railway station in Nottinghamshire
* Rowneybury House, Hertfordshire, England, otherwise known as Beckingham Palace
* Beckingham (surname), people with the surname