OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Trophée des Alpilles

The 2012 Trophée des Alpilles was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 3 and 9 September 2012.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| LUX | Gilles Müller | 53 | 1 |
| ITA | Flavio Cipolla | 87 | 2 |
| BEL | Olivier Rochus | 105 | 3 |
| GER | Matthias Bachinger | 115 | 4 |
| RUS | Evgeny Donskoy | 119 | 5 |
| RUS | Igor Kunitsyn | 126 | 6 |
| FRA | Josselin Ouanna | 147 | 7 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 148 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 27, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Antoine Escoffier
* Adrian Mannarino
* Elie Rousset
* Martin Vaisse
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Guillermo Olaso
* Sami Reinwein
* Florian Reynet
* David Rice

## Champions
### Singles

* Josselin Ouanna def. Flavio Cipolla, 6–4, 7–5

### Doubles

* Laurynas Grigelis / Uladzimir Ignatik def. Jordi Marsé-Vidri / Carles Poch Gradin, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–3, [10–6]
# Calamotropha schoennmanni

Calamotropha schoennmanni is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1961. It is found in Tanzania.
# Madame Arnaud

Madame Arnaud was the widow of a French Army officer, she organized the Volunteer Corps of French and Belgian Women for the National Defense in 1915, and petitioned for the active service of women in the French Army.
# Calendar Girl (Julie London album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Calendar Girl is a studio album by American singer Julie London, released by Liberty Records under catalog number SL-9002 in 1956. In keeping with the title, each of the first twelve tracks had a month in its title, completing the album with a song entitled "Thirteenth Month". Two of the songs were composed especially for this album by London's future husband, Bobby Troup, who also produced the album, as he did many of her albums.

## Selected personnel

* Julie London – vocals
* Dick Nash – trombone
* Buddy Cole – piano
* Al Hendrickson – guitar
* Red Callender – double bass
* Milt Holland – drums
* Felix Slatkin – violin
* Eleanor Slatkin – cello
* Pete King – arranger

## Charts

Chart performance for Calendar Girl :
| Chart (1956) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs (Billboard) | 18 |
# Callona flavofasciata

Callona flavofasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak & Hovore in 2011.
# Dolphin and Union Strait

Dolphin and Union Strait lies in both the Northwest Territories (Inuvik Region) and Nunavut (Kitikmeot Region), Canada, between the mainland and Victoria Island. It is part of the Northwest Passage. It links Amundsen Gulf, lying to the northwest, with Coronation Gulf, lying to the southeast. The southeastern end of the strait is marked by Austin Bay. It gets its name from the two boats used by the Scottish naval surgeon and explorer John Richardson, who was the first known European to explore it in 1826.
The Inuit who use this area have been variously known as the Copper Inuit, the Copper Eskimos, or the "People at the end of the world," because few other Indigenous groups had continuously used the area before. This is partly why the first Europeans who ventured into this area, were amazed by the "blond" Inuit they had encountered.
There are several islands within the strait, including the Liston and Sutton Islands, historically home to the Noahonirmiut band of Copper Inuit.
The strait is about 161 km (100 mi) long and ranges from 32 to 64 km (20 to 40 mi) in width. When frozen, it is used by barren-ground caribou, known as the Dolphin and Union herd, to reach Victoria Island for the summer and to return to the mainland for the winter. Eider ducks are also found in the strait.
The caribou are known locally as tuktu which is understood across the circumpolar world. Conversely, eider ducks are called kingalik which means, simply, "big-nose".
In recent decades, the local Inuvialuit have seen the reduction in average winter sea-ice thickness from roughly 1.8 to 2.1 m (6 to 7 ft) in the early 1960s to about 110 to 120 cm (43 to 47 in) even in the dead of winter today. There is also a preponderance of new species from flies to wasps, and new birds arriving that have never been seen before; grizzly bears roam where they were once that most rare curiosity.
# Parotocinclus collinsae

Parotocinclus collinsae is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Essequibo River basin. The species reaches 5 cm (2 inches) SL.
# Pir Jad

Pir Jad may refer to:
* Pirijed
* Pirjed
* Pirjad-e Pain
# Black Mascara Eyes

Black Mascara Eyes is the second EP by English indie rock/synthpop band Propellers. It was released on 15 July 2013.
On 6 July 2013, "Black Mascara Eyes" was played on BBC Radio Kent by Jacob Rickard as the record of the week.

## Music video

A music video for the song "Black Mascara Eyes" was released on 1 July 2013. It was directed by Duncan Howsley.

## Personnel
### Propellers

* Max Davenport – lead vocals
* Archie Davenport – guitar
* Charlie Simpson – bass guitar
* Jimmy Goodwin – keyboards
* Will Wilkinson – drums
# Arresting Power: Resisting Police Violence in Portland, Oregon

Arresting Power: Resisting Police Violence in Portland, Oregon is a 2015 award-winning documentary film co-directed by Jodi Darby, Julie Perini, and Erin Yanke.

## Synopsis

The film showcases the development of conflict between local residents of Portland, Oregon and the law enforcement agencies during the last half century. It also features interviews of victims of police brutality and those by family members of people killed during police action. Interviews by members of Portland's abolition movement have also been included in the documentary. The film uses archival newsreel footage from the Oregon Historical Society along with scenes shot at the locations of police brutalities and tries to showcase a world without the current institution of the police.
The Portland Institute for Contemporary Art partly funded the documentary through the Andy Warhol Regional Re-grant Program which gave the film its 2013 Precipice Fund Project Grant. Supporters of the film made up the rest with donations.
The film has screened at the Northwest Film Center, the Hollywood Theatre (Portland, Oregon), the Clinton Street Theater, the Capitol Theater (Olympia), the Harlem International Film Festival and many other theaters, festivals, art spaces, community spaces around the United States and around the world.

## Awards

* John Michaels Award for Social Justice Films, Second Place, Big Muddy Film Festival, Carbondale, Illinois 2015
* Documentary Category, Best of the Northwest Award of Excellence, 2015
* Making a Difference Category, Best of the Northwest Award of Excellence, 2015
# Clusia tarmensis

Clusia tarmensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is found only in Peru.
# María Urbelina Tejada

María Urbelina Tejada was an Argentine politician. She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1951 as one of the first group of female parliamentarians in Argentina.

## Biography

In the 1951 legislative elections she was a Peronist Party candidate in San Juan and was one of the 26 women elected to the Chamber of Deputies. She remained in office until 1955.
# Charles Shelley

Charles Shelley may refer to:
* Charles M. Shelley (1833–1907), Confederate States Army general and U.S. Representative from Alabama
* Sir Charles Shelley, 5th Baronet (1838–1902), British Army officer and landowner
* Charles Lee Shelley (born 1956), American fencer
# Charles Stuart-Wortley, 1st Baron Stuart of Wortley

Charles Beilby Stuart-Wortley, 1st Baron Stuart of Wortley PC (15 September 1851 – 24 April 1926), was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 until 1916, shortly before he was raised to the peerage. He served as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department between 1885–1886 and 1886–1892 in the Conservative administrations headed by Lord Salisbury.

## Background and education

A member of the Stuart family headed by the Marquess of Bute, Stuart-Wortley was the son of James Stuart-Wortley, youngest son of James Stuart-Wortley, 1st Baron Wharncliffe, son of James Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, second son of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. His mother was the Hon. Jane Stuart-Wortley (born Lawley). He was educated at Rugby and Balliol College, Oxford and called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1876. He was secretary to the Royal Commission on the Sale of Benefices from 1879 to 1880.

## Political career

In 1880 Stuart-Wortley was the first Conservative to be elected as a Member of Parliament for Sheffield, and when this constituency was broken up under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, he was elected in the 1885 general election as MP for the new Sheffield Hallam constituency. He served under Lord Salisbury as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department between 1885 and 1886 and again from 1886 to 1892. In 1896 he was admitted to the Privy Council. Stuart-Wortley resigned from the House of Commons on 16 December 1916 and in 1917 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Stuart of Wortley, of the City of Sheffield.

## Personal life

Lord Stuart of Wortley married Beatrice, daughter of Thomas and Theodosia Trollope (and niece of the author Anthony Trollope), in 1880. Beatrice died in July 1881 and Stuart married as his second wife Alice Sophia Caroline Millais (1862–1936), daughter of the artist John Everett Millais. Known to her family as Carrie, she and her husband shared an interest in music, playing the Grieg and Schumann concertos on two grand pianos at their home. Among her friends were the art critic Claude Phillips, the arts patron Frank Schuster, Lady Charles Beresford and the composer Edward Elgar to whom she was known as Alice and 'Windflower'.
He died in April 1926, aged 74, when the barony became extinct.

## Honours

In October 1920, the Great Central Railway gave the name Lord Stuart of Wortley to one of their newly built 4-6-0 express passenger locomotives, no. 1168 of class 9P (LNER class B3). It carried the name until withdrawal in September 1946.
# María Zamora

María Zamora may refer to:
* María Zamora (softball)
* María Zamora (producer)
* María Zamora (Cuban sprinter)
* María Zamora (Mexican sprinter)
# Charles Sherman

Charles Sherman may refer to:
* Charles Taylor Sherman (1811–1879), Ohio lawyer and judge
* Charles "Cy" Sherman (1871–1951), American journalist, known as the "father of the Cornhuskers"
* Charles Robert Sherman (1788–1829), American lawyer and public servant
* Charles Sherman (artist) (born 1947), American artist
* Charles Phineas Sherman (1874–1962), professor of Roman law and canon law
# Massillon Farmers

The Massillon Farmers were an Ohio–Pennsylvania League minor league baseball team based in Massillon, Ohio that played in 1905. The team was managed by Walter Lipp.
It was the first professional team to be based in Massillon since 1898 and is the most recent squad to come from that city.
# Charlotte von Kalb

Charlotte Sophia Juliana von Kalb (25 July 1761 – 12 May 1843) was a German writer who associated with poets Friedrich Schiller, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Hölderlin and Jean Paul.

## Life

Charlotte Sophia Juliana, Baroness Marshal of Ostheim, was born in Saal an der Saale in 1761. She was characterized as neurotic in her youth.

## Personal life

She married Major Heinrich Julius Alexander von Kalb on 25 October 1783. He was a veteran of France's involvement with the American War of Independence.
Her marriage was an unhappy one as her husband was devoted to his career and they only spent their winters together. She employed Friedrich Hölderlin, then a young poet, as a tutor for her son. She was also associated with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Kalb was more than just a socialite and was said to have been asked to pass on Goethe's ideas about the development of animals' skulls to Professor Johann Herder. The idea was that skulls developed from vertebrae, an idea that is now discredited.
Friedrich Schiller had an affair with Kalb in the 1780s after they met in Mannheim in 1784. Schiller was two years older than she and they were together for a number of years; there was talk of Kalb divorcing and remarrying. Schiller is said to have based a number of his female characters on her. Eventually, Schiller convinced himself that they needed to separate, but he needed help from his family and friends to extricate himself. Schiller married in 1790.
In 1796, Charlotte von Kalb began a correspondence with another German Romantic writer, Jean Paul. The primary interest was intellectual, but Jean Paul was flattered and arranged to travel to Weimar to meet her in person. Even then, their letters were initially cool, although Jean Paul was said to be "magnetic", and he admired not only Kalb's eyes but also "her soul". Her letters to Jean Paul were later published, containing their entreaties of love. Jean Paul was in two minds but he decided that she was "too titanic, too heroic". They did not marry, as Jean Paul might have indicated he hoped.
In 1800, Kalb informally separated from her husband. His military career had ended, and his financial position was poor. In April 1806 he shot himself in Munich and died.
Kalb died in Berlin in 1843, having published no books in her lifetime. In 1851, some years after her death, her book Cornelia was published, and in 1879, over thirty years after her death, an incomplete autobiography appeared titled Charlotte. During her lifetime, Kalb was judged unfavourably by other women, but she "fascinated nearly all the men she ever knew".
# Charlotte von Hagn

Charlotte von Hagn (23 March 1809 – 23 April 1891) was a German actress of the Biedermeier-era.

## Early life

Hagn was born in Munich, a daughter of the businessman Karl von Hagn and his wife Josepha Schwab. Her younger brother was the painter Ludwig von Hagn.

## Career

At her first appearance at the 1828 Munich Hoftheater, the audience applauded at once and she had huge successes at the Burgtheaters in Vienna, Dresden, Berlin and Budapest.
From 1838 to 1846 she belonged to the Berlin Hofbühne. She worked in Saint Petersburg, Hamburg, Budapest and other cities and seems to have been celebrated everywhere she went. Her talent for comedy was apparently based on her beauty and demeanour. She was described as a witty and charming conversationalist, and she competed with Karoline Bauer; the theatre audiences were divided into "Hagnerians" and "Bauerians". She was much less suited to tragic roles. Her witty impromptu asides gave her the nickname of "the German Déjazet".

## Personal life

In the spring of 1848 she married the landowner Alexander von Oven and retired from the stage, but she was divorced in 1851. She had an affair with Franz Liszt, who called her the concubine of two kings, and may have had an affair with Bavarian King Ludwig I. He commissioned a portrait of her from his court painter Joseph Karl Stieler in 1828 for his Gallery of Beauties when she was 19 years old.

## Death

After her divorce, Charlotte von Hagn lived for a time in Gotha and then in Munich, where she died in April 1891. She was buried as Charlotte von Oven in the Alter Südfriedhof in Munich. Her grave has been preserved.
# Mathieu Parent

Mathieu Parent is a paralympic athlete from Canada competing mainly in category T54 wheelchair racing events.

## Biography

Mathieu competed in six events at the 2000 Summer Paralympics covering the 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m, and both relays. His only medal success came in the 4 × 100 m relay where the Canadian team won the bronze medal.
# 2020 Giro

2020 Giro can refer to:
* 2020 Giro Rosa, women's cycling stage race in Italy
* 2020 Giro d'Italia, men's cycling stage race in Italy
* 2020 Giro dell'Emilia, men's cycling one-day race in Italy
# 2019 Icelandic Super Cup

The 2019 Icelandic Super Cup was the 48th final in the Icelandic Super Cup, an annual game between the 2018 Úrvalsdeild champions and the 2018 Icelandic Cup champions. The match was played at Origo völlurinn in Reykjavík on 18 April.

## Match
### Details

| Valur | Stjarnan |
| GK | 1 | Hannes Halldórsson | 45' |
| RB | 2 | Birkir Sævarsson |
| CB | 6 | Sebastian Hedlund | 84' |
| CB | 20 | Orri Ómarsson |
| LB | 21 | Bjarni Eiríksson |
| CM | 7 | Haukur Sigurðsson | 23' | 59' |
| CM | 19 | Lasse Petry |
| CM | 11 | Sigurður Lárusson | | 45' |
| RW | 77 | Kaj Bartalsstovu |
| LW | 28 | Emil Lyng |
| CF | 9 | Gary Martin |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 33 | Anton Einarsson | | 45' |
| DF | 3 | Ívar Jónsson |
| MF | 4 | Einar Ingvarsson | | 59' |
| MF | 8 | Kristinn Halldórsson |
| FW | 71 | Ólafur Finsen |
| FW | 12 | Garðar Gunnlaugsson |
| FW | 17 | Andri Adolphsson |
| Manager: ||
| Ólafur Jóhannesson ||
| | width=25 |
| GK | 1 | Haraldur Björnsson |
| CB | 4 | Jóhann Laxdal | 80' |
| CB | 2 | Brynjar Guðjónsson |
| CB | 19 | Martin Rauschenberg |
| DM | 15 | Thorarinn Valdimarsson |
| CM | 20 | Eyjólfur Héðinsson |
| CM | 29 | Alex Hauksson | | 77' |
| AM | 7 | Guðjón Baldvinsson |
| RW | 10 | Hilmar Halldórsson |
| LW | 11 | Thorsteinn Ragnarsson | 56' | 62' |
| CF | 22 | Guðmundur Hafsteinsson | | 62' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 23 | Guðjón Sigurjónsson |
| DF | 8 | Baldur Sigurðsson | | 62' |
| DF | 21 | Elís Björnsson |
| MF | 16 | Ævar Jóhannesson | | 62' |
| MF | 6 | Thorri Rúnarsson |
| MF | 19 | Sölvi Guðbjargarson |
| FW | 14 | Nimo Gribenco | | 77' |
| Manager: ||
| Rúnar Sigmundsson ||
| Assistant referees: Gylfi Sigurðsson Jóhann Guðmundsson | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Mather

Mather may refer to:

## People

* Mather (given name), a list of people with the given name
* Mather (surname), a list of people with the surname

## Places

* Mather, California (disambiguation)
* Mather, Manitoba, Canada, a community
* Mather, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* Mather, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* 49700 Mather, an asteroid
* Mather Air Force Base, east of Sacramento, California
* Mathers Bridge, Merritt Island, Florida
* Mather Gorge, on the border between Maryland and Virginia
* Mount Mather (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Mather House (disambiguation)
* Mather Stock Car Company, an American corporation that built railroad rolling stock
* Mather Inn, a hotel in Ishpeming, Michigan
* Mather Tower, Chicago, Illinois
* The Mather School, oldest public elementary school in North America
# Callidula nigresce

Callidula nigresce is a moth in the family Callidulidae. It is found on the Solomon Islands.
# Annemarie Davidson

Annemarie Davidson (née Behrendt) (1920-September 24, 2012) was a German-born American copper enamel artist. Davidson was known for her Southern Californian modernist freeform abstract copper enamels and was influenced by noted enamelists Curtis Tann, Doris Hall, and Mary Sharp. Davidson "is responsible for some of the finest enamels in the second half of the 20th Century."

## History

Annemarie Davidson was born Annemarie Behrendt in 1920 in Berlin, Germany. Davidson came to New York City with her family in 1936. Davidson, studied economics, receiving her bachelor's degree from New York University in 1941, and was awarded her master's degree at Columbia University in 1942. In 1942, Davidson married Norman Davidson, a chemist and molecular biologist. The Davidsons moved to Sierra Madre, California, in 1946 where Norman Davidson was Caltech professor and a pioneering scientist in the field of microbiology.
While Davidson's husband was at Harvard in 1957, she studied with enamelist Doris Hall in Cambridge. Returning to Sierra Madre in 1958, Davidson continued studying with the African American enamelist Curtis Tann. Davidson became a friend of Los Angeles–based enamelist Mary Sharp. Influenced by Hall, Tann and to some extent Sharp, Davidson's enamels were brightly colored and abstract. Davidson would use glass fragments, which she referred to as "jewels" in her work which would become part of the enamel, giving her work a distinctive freeform sculptural style. Davidson produced a variety of copper enameled plates and bowls in various sizes, along with copper enamel tile to be used as inlays for boxes and furniture. Her work was sold by "leading gift and furniture stores throughout the country."
Davidson often collaborated with artist Blaine Rath. Davidson's enamels would be mounted in boxes and other decorative objects made from walnut, maple and rosewood crafted by Rath.
Davidson died September 24, 2012, in Sierra Madre.

## Exhibitions

* International Exhibit in New Delhi, India
* Decorative Arts and Ceramics Exhibition at the Wichita Art Association in 1958
* California Design exhibitions at the Pasadena Art Museum 1961, 1962, and 1965
* Long Beach Museum of Art 2007
* Mobile Museum of Art 2008
* Cleveland Museum of Art 2009
# Paramyiolia nigricornis

Paramyiolia nigricornis is a species of fruit fly in the family Tephritidae.
# Blood in the sand

Blood in the sand or Blood on the sand may refer to:
* "Blood in the Sand", a Season 3 episode of Steven Seagal: Lawman
* Blood in the Sand, a book by Stephen Bronner
* Blood in the Sand, a song on the From Dusk till Dawn: The Series soundtrack
* Living on the Edge – Blood in the Sand, a TV series produced by Chris Terrill
* Blood in the Sand of Justice, a novel by Dire Tladi
* 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand, a third-person shooter video game
# Parallax mapping

Parallax mapping (also called offset mapping or virtual displacement mapping) is an enhancement of the bump mapping or normal mapping techniques applied to textures in 3D rendering applications such as video games. To the end user, this means that textures such as stone walls will have more apparent depth and thus greater realism with less of an influence on the performance of the simulation. Parallax mapping was introduced by Tomomichi Kaneko et al., in 2001.
Parallax mapping is essentially a method by which rough or uneven surfaces on a 2D texture can be "pulled out" to take on the appearance of a 3D surface. Technically, this is implemented by displacing the texture coordinates at a point on the rendered polygon by a function of the view angle in tangent space (the angle relative to the surface normal) and the value of the height map at that point. At steeper view-angles, the texture coordinates are displaced more, giving the illusion of depth due to parallax effects as the view changes. This effect is commonly used for rendering windows in order to fake 3D interiors for example.
Parallax mapping, as described by Kaneko et al., is a single step process that does not account for occlusion. Subsequent enhancements have been made to the algorithm incorporating iterative approaches to allow for occlusion and accurate silhouette rendering.

## Steep parallax mapping

Steep parallax mapping is one name for the class of algorithms that trace rays against heightfields. The idea is to walk along a ray that has entered the heightfield's volume, finding the intersection point of the ray with the heightfield. This closest intersection is what part of the heightfield is truly visible. Relief mapping and parallax occlusion mapping are other common names for these techniques.
Interval mapping improves on the usual binary search done in relief mapping by creating a line between known inside and outside points and choosing the next sample point by intersecting this line with a ray, rather than using the midpoint as in a traditional binary search.