OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lori Spivak

The Honourable Lori T. Spivak, a puisne Judge of His Majesty's Court of King's Bench for Manitoba, was appointed a Judge of Appeal of the Court of Appeal for Manitoba. She replaces Justice H.C. Beard (Winnipeg), who elected to become a supernumerary judge effective January 1, 2019. She was previously a judge of the Manitoba Court of King's Bench, appointed on May 20, 2005.

## Life

Spivak received a Bachelor of Arts in 1978 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1981, both from the University of Manitoba. She was admitted to the Manitoba Bar in 1982. She was appointed to the Manitoba Court of Queen's Bench (General Division) in May 2005.
Spivak practised with the law firm of Aikins, MacAulay & Thorvaldson in Winnipeg. She practised in the areas of civil litigation, professional regulation and discipline, and administrative law (as a labour arbitrator and human rights adjudicator). Spivak served as President of the Law Society of Manitoba and President of the Federation of Law Societies of Canada. She has also been a Bencher, a past president, and member of committees for the Law Society of Manitoba. She was a professor at the Bar Admission Course and is a frequent lecturer. She was course head of the Ethics, Professional Responsibility and Law Office Management Bar Admission Course and a faculty member of the Civil Procedure segment. Her volunteer work included participating in various organizations within Winnipeg's Jewish community and serving on the board of the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra.
Spivak has presided over a range of cases in criminal, constitutional and civil law. She is co-chair of the Manitoba Court of Queen's Bench Judicial Education Committee, which is responsible for planning the educational conferences and programs for the court. She has also worked with the National Judicial Institute, along with other judges, on the development of an Education Plan for new judges. She is a board member for both the Manitoba Law Reform Commission and the Canadian Chapter of the International Association of Women Judges.
# Marchesi

Marchesi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marchesi (title), or Marquess
* Blanche Marchesi (1863–1940), French opera singer and teacher, daughter of Mathilde Marchesi
* Concetto Marchesi (1878–1957), Italian politician
* Gerald Marchesi (1928–1990), Australian rules footballer
* Gualtiero Marchesi (1930–2017), Italian chef
* Louis Marchesi (1898–1968), founder of the Round Table
* Luigi Marchesi (disambiguation), multiple people
* Marcello Marchesi (1912–1978), Italian comic writer and director
* Mathilde Marchesi, née Graumann (1821–1913), German opera singer and teacher
* Pompeo Marchesi (1783–1858), Italian sculptor
* Rino Marchesi (b. 1937), Italian footballer
* Tommaso Marchesi (1773–1852), Italian composer
# CBS Columbia

CBS Columbia may refer to:
* KRCG, the CBS television affiliate in Columbia, Missouri
* WLTX, the CBS television affiliate in Columbia, South Carolina
# Maskinongé, Quebec

Maskinongé (French pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Mauricie region of the province of Quebec in Canada.
# Charles Duits

Charles Duits (1925–1991) was a French writer of the fantastique.

## Life

Born in Neuilly, Duits was the son of a Dutch father and a French mother. He emigrated to the United States in 1940.

## Works

Duits was a friend of André Breton and the surrealists. He wrote poetry and experimented with peyote. Thousand and One Nights and the Indian Ramayana both influenced his work. He wrote for the Da Costa Encyclopédique from 1946; it was launched by Robert Lebel with Isabelle and Patrick Waldberg, and its anonymous contributors included leading surrealists, Georges Bataille and Jean Ferry.
As a novelist, Duits, bears comparison with Gustave Flaubert and with fellow French fantasist Christia Sylf. Ptah Hotep (1971) and Nefer (1978) together comprise a heroic fantasy take place in an Earth with two moons, one called Athenade and the other Thana. The novels take place during the time of Ancient Egypt and the Roman Empire. Ptah Hotep is the story of the ascension of a young prince to the rank of the second man of the empire, the duke of Ham. Nefer, which takes place several centuries later, tells of the adventures of a young Egyptian priest who falls in love with a sacred prostitute.
The supernatural, as featured discretely in the novels, reflects Duits spiritual "otherworld". The erotic passages contained within are integrally linked to his mysticism.
# Charles Powell Leslie

Charles Powell Leslie was the name of three Irish politicians:
* Charles Powell Leslie I (1731–1800), member of the Irish Parliament for Hillsborough (1771–1776) and Monaghan County (1783–1800)
* Charles Powell Leslie II (1769–1831), son of Charles Powell Leslie I, who was Irish member of the UK Parliament for Monaghan (1801–1826) and New Ross (1830–1831)
* Charles Powell Leslie III (1821 – 26 June 1871), son of Charles Powell Leslie II, who was member of the UK Parliament for Monaghan (1843–1871) and was Lord Lieutenant of Monaghan (1858–1871)
# Charles Toole (American football)

Charles E. Toole (January 5, 1922 – June 23, 2008) was an American football coach. He served as the head coach at Loras College in Dubuque, Iowa from 1955 to 1957.
# Charles Torlesse

Charles Obins Torlesse (2 May 1825 – 14 November 1866) was a prominent surveyor for the Canterbury Association in Canterbury, New Zealand.

## Biography

Torlesse was born in Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk, England, in 1825. He was the eldest son of the Rev Charles Martin Torlesse, who was on the management committee of the Canterbury Association. His mother Catherine Torlesse was the sister of Edward Gibbon Wakefield.
Aged 16, Torlesse started a survey cadetship under his uncle Arthur Wakefield for the New Zealand Company in Nelson. He stayed in Nelson from 1841 and returned to England in 1843, after his uncle was killed in the Wairau Affray.
Torlesse together with fellow surveyor Thomas Cass returned to New Zealand by the Bernica, and arrived in December 1848, to work under chief surveyor, Captain Joseph Thomas. In 1849 he was joined by survey assistant, John Cowell Boys, who had also been a part of the Nelson party in 1841. The pair worked closely together and formed a friendship, and when Torlesse took up land in Rangiora where he built the area's first house, Boys also set to reside in the area.
On 27 December 1851, Torlesse married Alicia Townsend in Christchurch. She was the third daughter of James Townsend, who brought his family out to the colony on the Cressy. Alicia's sister, Priscilla, married Boys shortly after in 1852. His brother Henry Torlesse came to New Zealand in early 1853 on the Minerva and married Elizabeth Revell, a fellow passenger on that journey. The Torlesse brothers farmed together in Rangiora.
Torlesse held town section (TS) 732 in trust for Felix Wakefield, a brother of Edward Gibbon Wakefield. The section fronted onto both Cathedral Square and Hereford Street. From 1863, Torlesse was in partnership with Henry Matson, and operated as land agents under the banner of Torlesse & Matson. On the evening of 4 June 1864, a fire started in their building and a large number of wooden buildings were destroyed. Torlesse then bought the section of Wakefield for £1145, and commissioned builders Balke and Brouard to build a new two-storey stone building fronting onto Cathedral Square for £1124. This building was the first building made of permanent material in the Square and became known as the Torlesse Building. It was demolished in 1916, and the Strand picture theatre was built in its place. Today, part of the land is occupied by the ANZ Bank (itself due to be demolished due to earthquake damage), Strand Lane and a building housing a public toilet.
Torlesse made a first ascent of a mountain in the Southern Alps, and this peak, the 1,961 metres (6,434 ft) Mount Torlesse, was named for him.
Torlesse returned to England due to ill health and died in 1866. He is buried in Stoke-by-Nayland.
# Charles Shepherd

Charles Shepherd may refer to:
* Charles Shepherd (photographer) (died 1878), British photographer
* Charles Shepherd (character), a character in Ice, a Christian science fiction novel
* Charles Shepherd (boxer) (born 1970), former British, Commonwealth and World Super Featherweight boxing champion
* Charles Shepherd (field hockey) (1887–1968), Welsh field hockey player
* Chuck Shepherd, editor of News of the Weird
# María Zamora (softball)

María Zamora (born 28 October 1964) is a Cuban softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Graeber

Charles Graeber is an American journalist and author. He published two nonfiction books in the 2010s. He wrote the 2013 book The Good Nurse: A True Story of Medicine, Madness, and Murder about the serial killer Charles Cullen, which was a follow-up to his 2007 article for New York magazine about Cullen, and the 2018 book The Breakthrough: Immunotherapy and the Race to Cure Cancer about cancer immunotherapy.
Graeber was born in the US state of Iowa and lives in Nantucket, Massachusetts, and Brooklyn, New York. Before becoming a journalist and author, he was a medical student and researcher and co-authored papers for scientific journals. As a journalist, Graeber has written for numerous publications, including Wired, GQ, The New Yorker, Outside, and The New York Times. The New York Times's Janet Maslin said Graeber "has been drawn to extremes throughout his reporting career", highlighting his Wired article about Kim Dotcom.
Graeber's book The Good Nurse was adapted into the 2022 drama film The Good Nurse, produced by Netflix. Graeber met with the film's writer Krysty Wilson-Cairns and provided access to the materials he used for his book. He is also one of the producers for the 2022 Netflix documentary Capturing the Killer Nurse which began streaming on Netflix on November 11, 2022.
# Massillon Bridge Company

The Massillon Bridge Company, most commonly abbreviated Massillon Bridge Co., was located in Massillon, Ohio and founded by Joseph Davenport in 1869. The company became incorporated in 1887 and remained in operation through the early 1900s. Steel truss bridges built by the Massillon Bridge Co. can be found throughout the midwest.
It designed and/or built the Lilley Road – Lower Rouge River Bridge and other historic bridges.
NRHP-listed bridges that it designed and/or built include (ordered by state):
* Fremont Mill Bridge, Pedestrian path over small pond in Central Park, Anamosa, Iowa (Massillon Iron Bridge Company)
* Washington Mill Bridge, Creek Branch Ln. over Lytle Creek, Bernard, Iowa (Massillon Bridge Co.)
* Lilley Road – Lower Rouge River Bridge, Lilley Rd. over Lower Rouge River, Canton Township, Michigan (Massillon Bridge and Structural Co.)
* Sixth Street Bridge, spans Grand River between Newberry and 6th St., Grand Rapids, Michigan (Massillon Bridge Company)
* Marantette Bridge, Railroad St., Buckner Rd. over St. Joseph River, Mendon, Michigan (Massillon Bridge Co.)
* Station Road Bridge, E of Brecksville at Cuyahoga River, Brecksville, Ohio (Massillon Bridge Co.)
* Dey Road Bridge, 0.35 mi. E of US 24, Defiance, Ohio (Toledo-Massillon Bridge Co.)
* Dean Road Bridge, W of South Amherst at Dean Rd. and Vermilion River, in South Amherst, Ohio and in Birmingham, Ohio (Massillon Bridge Co.)
* Bridge Number 1, Johnson County, Indiana, over Nineveh Creek, 1885
# 2020 East Tennessee State Buccaneers football team

The 2020 East Tennessee State Buccaneers football team represented East Tennessee State University (ETSU) in the 2020–21 NCAA Division I FCS football season and were in the fifth year of their second stint as football members of the Southern Conference (SoCon). They were led by third-year head coach Randy Sanders and played their home games at William B. Greene Jr. Stadium.

## Schedule

East Tennessee State had a game against Georgia, which was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| February 20 | 1:00 p.m. | Samford | | William B. Greene Jr. StadiumJohnson City, TN | ESPN+ | W 24–17 | 2,106 |
| March 6 | 12:00 p.m. | at No. 20 Wofford | | Gibbs StadiumSpartanburg, SC | ESPN+ | Canceled | |
| March 13 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 15 Furman | | William B. Greene Jr. StadiumJohnson City, TN | ESPN+ | L 13–17 | 2,173 |
| March 20 | 1:00 p.m. | at The Citadel | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | ESPN+ | W 28–21 | 2,642 |
| March 27 | 1:00 p.m. | Western Carolina | | William B. Greene Jr. StadiumJohnson City, TN | ESPN+ | W 24–17 | 2,442 |
| April 3 | 1:30 p.m. | at No. 10 VMI | | Alumni Memorial FieldLexington, VA | ESPN+ | W 24–20 | 3,000 |
| April 10 | 6:00 p.m. | at Mercer | No. 21 | Five Star StadiumMacon, GA | | L 13–21 | 3,273 |
| April 17 | 3:30 p.m. | Chattanooga | | William B. Greene Jr. StadiumJohnson City, TN | ESPN+ | Canceled | |
| HomecomingRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
* ↑ On April 5, 2021, Wofford announced that it was opting out of the remainder of the spring 2021 season as a result of injuries and player opt-outs due to COVID-19. This game was postponed, with the makeup date still to be announced, at the time of its cancellation.
* ↑ On March 29, 2021, Chattanooga announced that it would opt out of the remainder of the 2021 spring season due to safety concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Charlotte Angus

Charlotte Angus (February 2, 1911 – May 12, 1989) was an American artist.

## History

A native of Kansas City, Missouri, Angus moved to Philadelphia when young and grew up in that city. She studied at the University of the Arts and the Graphic Sketch Club there before taking a job with an advertising agency, which she lost due to the Great Depression. She then, in 1936, became involved with the Federal Art Project, beginning by painting sets for the Federal Theater Project and continuing by contributing to the Index of American Design. Angus created over 60 works, primarily watercolors and graphite drawings of historical objects for the index, from quilts to cast iron fencing designs. At the end of the project in 1942 she studied drafting, taking a position as a draftswoman at the Naval Air Medical Center in Philadelphia. She also created posters for the Works Progress Administration. Angus married John Stefanak in 1947 and settled with him in southwestern Pennsylvania, where she continued to exhibit her art. She died in Pulaski, Pennsylvania, and is buried in Saint Ann's Cemetery in Hermitage.

## Museum collections

A lithograph by Angus, Derelicts, is owned by the Spencer Museum of Art. Much of the work she produced for the Index of American Design is currently held by the National Gallery of Art. She also has work held at The Newark Museum of Art and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

### Gallery

* Charlotte Angus, Log Cabin Quilt, watercolor, 1935-1942, NGA
* Charlotte Angus, Jar with Cover, watercolor, 1935-1942, NGA
* Charlotte Angus, Hooked Rug, watercolor, c. 1940, NGA
* Charlotte Angus, Cast Iron Fence, graphite, c. 1937, NGA
* Charlotte Angus, Air Raid Precautions, silkscreen, c. 1942, LOC
* Charlotte Angus, Don't Be A Drip!, silkscreen, c. 1942, LOC
# Charles Schaeffer

Charles Schaeffer may refer to:
* Charles Ashmead Schaeffer (1843–1898), President of the University of Iowa
* Charles Frederic August Schaeffer (1860–1934), American entomologist
* Charles William Schaeffer (1813–1896), American Lutheran clergyman and theologian
* Charles Frederick Schaeffer (1807–1879), American Lutheran clergyman
* Charles Schäffer (1838–1903), American physician and botanist
# Misericórdia

Misericórdia (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a freguesia (civil parish) and district of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. Located in the historic center of Lisbon, Misericórdia is to the east of Estrela, west of Santa Maria Maior, and south of Santo António. It is home to numerous famous neighborhoods, including Bairro Alto, Príncipe Real, and parts of Chiado. The population in 2011 was 13,044.

## History

This new parish was created with the 2012 Administrative Reform of Lisbon, merging the former parishes of Mercês, Santa Catarina, Encarnação and São Paulo.

## Landmarks

* Chiado neighborhood
** Praça de Camões
** Largo do Chiado
* Bairro Alto neighborhood
** Carmo Convent
* Príncipe Real neighborhood
# Carolyn Miles

Carolyn Speer Miles (born 1961) was the president and C.E.O. of Save the Children. Carolyn Miles is currently sitting 4 boards, Spoon, RICE, Bucknell, and Bayer.

## Personal Life

Miles was born in 1962 in Canton, Connecticut, to Edison and Nancy Speer. She attended Bucknell University and received her bachelor's of science degree in Animal behavior. She attended University of Virginia Darden business school and received her MBA. She is married and has three children.

## Career

After graduating from Bucknell University, Miles chose not to pursue a career in her field. After joining a veterinary team post-college, she fainted during a surgical procedure and decided to rethink her career choice. Instead, she went to work in the sales department of a large chemical company, where she was responsible for sales in a large part of the Midwest. After working there, Miles decided to pursue a M.B.A. at the University of Virginia Darden School of Business, and majored in marketing. She then moved to New York and went to work for American Express. She moved to Hong Kong with her family as part of her work. Afterward, she worked with a classmate from Darden University, Tom Neir, to build a coffee chain in Asia named the Pacific Coffee Company. While there, she became interested in volunteer work and decided to do nonprofit work as soon as she returned to the United States, after witnessing poverty in Southeast Asia. Once she returned, she joined Save the Children as the Associate Vice President in 1988. In 2004, she became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. While as Chief Operating Officer, she doubled the number of children that Save The Children reaches, and greatly increased its budget. In 2011, she became the first female to lead the organization, as she became the first female President and CEO of Save the Children.

## Awards

In 2011, Miles received Bucknell University's Distinguished Citizen Award. In 2015, Miles was named one of the World's Greatest Leaders by Fortune magazine. In 2019, Miles was the first woman to receive the Jonathan Daniels Award from the Virginia Military Institute.
# Avifilopluma

Avifilopluma ("bird filoplumes") is a clade containing all animals with feathers. Unlike most clades, which are defined based on relative relationships, Avifilopluma is defined based on an apomorphy, that is, a unique physical characteristic shared by one group and not found outside that group (in this case, feathers). Its content is unclear, and has been speculated to range from Coelurosauria to all of Ornithodira.

## Definition

The clade Avifilopluma was created along with several other apomorphy-based clades relating to birds by Jacques Gauthier and Kevin de Queiroz in a 2001 paper. Their specific definition for the group was "the clade stemming from the first pan-avian with feathers homologous (synapomorphic) with those of Aves (Vultur gryphus Linnaeus 1758)."
The authors went on to define specifically what qualified as a "feather": Any filamentous structure arising from a follicle in the skin, with a hollow base, that shares common ancestry with the feathers of modern birds.

## Content

Gauthier and de Queiroz originally referred a number of prehistoric species to this group, on the basis of fossilized feather traces. These included what they considered to be non-avian dinosaurs such as Sinornithosaurus, Archaeopteryx, and the enantiornithines, all of which had true feathers. They tentatively considered the simpler feathers of other dinosaurs like Sinosauropteryx and Beipiaosaurus to be homologues of modern feathers and thus probably included in Avifilopluma. Therefore, they concluded that Avifilopluma would include most of the clade Maniraptora or Coelurosauria.
The authors went further, and speculated that pending more complete knowledge of dinosaur skin structures, even the most primitive theropods could turn out to be avifiloplumans. This idea gained tentative support with the discovery of Tianyulong, an ornithischian dinosaur with apparently hollow, filamentous feather-like fibers covering its body. This specimen was described by Zheng and colleagues in 2009, who noted definite similarities between the filaments of Tianyulong and coelurosaurian theropods, supporting the idea that all such structures were homologous with modern feathers, and pushing the origin of feathers back to the origin of dinosaurs or earlier. The discovery of Kulindadromeus supported the idea that feathers were already present in the last common ancestor of ornithischians and theropods, which was either the first dinosaur or the first ornithoscelidan depending on how ornithischians are related to other dinosaurs.
Some scientists have gone even further and suggested that the downy filaments present in pterosaurs are also feathers, and if this is the case, it would place the origin of feathers at or before the primitive split between dinosaurs and pterosaurs (Ornithodira).
# Monroe (village), New York

Monroe is a village in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 9,343 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area. The community is not named after President James Monroe, but rather after an early 19th-century New York state senator.
The Village of Monroe is in the northwestern part of the Town of Monroe by NY Route 17 (soon to be Interstate 86) and US 6. NY 17M is its main street.

## Geography

Monroe is located at 41°19′25″N 74°11′16″W﻿ / ﻿41.32361°N 74.18778°W﻿ / 41.32361; -74.18778 (41.323786, -74.187969).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.0 km$^2$), of which 3.4 square miles (8.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (1.44%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 7,780 people, 2,569 households, and 2,101 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,269.7 inhabitants per square mile (876.3/km$^2$). There were 2,620 housing units at an average density of 764.3 per square mile (295.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 91.03% White, 2.57% Black or African American, 0.40% Native American, 2.34% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.28% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.73% of the population. 22.9% were of Irish, 22.4% Italian, 6.3% Polish and 6.3% German ancestry according to Census 2000. 86.9% spoke English, 7.1% Spanish, 2.4% Ukrainian and 1.2% Italian as their first language.
There were 2,569 households, out of which 44.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.4% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $70,809, and the median income for a family was $76,894. Males had a median income of $63,033 versus $33,184 for females. The per capita income for the village was $25,614. About 4.6% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Other village in the Town of Monroe

* Harriman