OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lorenz energy cycle

The Lorenz energy cycle describes the generation, conversion and dissipation of energy in the general atmospheric circulation. It is named after the meteorologist Edward N. Lorenz who worked on its mathematical formulation in the 1950s.

## Description
### Introduction

Any atmospheric circulation system, whether it is a small-scale weather system or a large-scale zonal wind system, is maintained by the supply of kinetic energy. The development of such a system requires either a transformation of some other form of energy into kinetic energy, or the conversion of the kinetic energy of another system into that of the developing system. On a global scale, the atmospheric circulation must carry energy polewards, because there is a net gain of energy in the tropics through incoming solar radiation and net loss of energy in high latitudes through thermal emission. At low latitudes, where the Hadley cell takes shape, the poleward transport of energy is done by the mean meridional circulation. At mid-latitudes in contrast, the influence of longitudinally asymmetric features, referred to as eddies, is dominant over the mean flow. For a closer examination, it is useful to split all parameters (e.g. P) into their zonal-mean (denoted by an overline, e.g. P) and their departures from the zonal mean due to orography, land-sea contrasts, weather systems and any other eddy-like features (denoted by a prime, e.g. P').

### Energy reservoirs

The available potential energy is the amount of potential energy in the atmosphere that can be converted into kinetic energy. In a statically stable atmosphere, the zonal-mean available potential energy P is approximated as:
    ${\overline {P}}={\frac {1}{2}}\int _{A}{\frac {\rho _{0}}{N^{2}}}\left({\frac {\partial {\overline {\Phi }}}{\partial z^{*}}}\right)^{2}\,\mathrm {d} V$
where $\int _{A}\mathrm {d} V$ is the integral over the Earth's entire atmosphere, ρ$_0$ is the mean density of air, N is the buoyancy frequency, a measure of static stability, Φ is the geopotential and z* denotes a log-pressure coordinate.
Eddy available potential energy P' is approximated as:
    $P'={\frac {1}{2}}\int _{A}{\frac {\rho _{0}}{N^{2}}}{\overline {\left({\frac {\partial \Phi '}{\partial z^{*}}}\right)^{2}}}\,\mathrm {d} V$
Zonal-mean kinetic energy K is approximated as:
    ${\overline {K}}=\int _{A}\rho _{0}{\frac {{\overline {u}}^{2}+{\overline {v}}^{2}}{2}}\,\mathrm {d} V$
where u and v are the zonal and meridional components of air velocity.
Eddy kinetic energy K' is approximated as:
    $K'=\int _{A}\rho _{0}{\frac {{\overline {u'^{2}}}+{\overline {v'^{2}}}}{2}}\,\mathrm {d} V$

### Sources, sinks and conversion of energy

The description of the Lorenz Energy Cycle is completed by a mathematical formalism for the generation of potential energy through diabatic heating, its conversion to kinetic energy through vertical motion of air and the dissipation of kinetic energy through friction. A conversion of zonal-mean energy to eddy energy and vice versa is possible where eddies interact with the mean flow and displace warm/cold air.
# Bospoort Dam

Bospoort Dam is a gravity/earth-fill type dam on the Hex River, a tributary of the Elands River, part of the Crocodile River (Limpopo) basin. It is located near Rustenburg, North West, South Africa. Its primary purpose is for irrigation.

## History

It was established in 1933. It was originally the main water supply for the town of Rustenburg. In the sixties it was no longer used for drinking water due to contamination from platinum and chrome mines in the region. Due to water shortages in the nineties it was again used as the main water source for the Boitekong and surrounding townships. The fish in the dam are not fit for human consumption. The water in the dam in so corrosive that the steel sluices had to be replaced by a major rebuilding project in 2009 and 2010 for fear of the dam wall collapsing in a flood. The new dam structure was built from corrosion resistant compounds.
# Lorraine Baker (rower)

Lorraine M Baker (married name Prince; born 1956) is a retired rower who competed for Great Britain.

## Rowing career

Baker first started rowing at Derby Rowing Club aged 15, she began in a pair with Sue North, the Derby captain before moving into a four in 1973.
She became a double British champion in 1974 when winning the double sculls with Liz Lorrimer and the quadruple sculls at the 1974 British Rowing Championships. She was consequently selected by Great Britain for the 1974 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne which was the inaugural championships for women. Competing in the quadruple sculls event the crew were eliminated during the heats.
In 1976 she was still part of the British squad and aimed for the 1976 Summer Olympics but the British team decided not to take a sculling crew to the Olympics. She married Ian Prince in Derby during the same year.
# Bordils

Bordils (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Girona in Catalonia, an autonomous community of Spain. The municipality covers an area of 7.29 square kilometres (2.81 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 1,690.
# Pomoć, pomoć

"Pomoć, pomoć" (transl. Help, Help) is the first song which appeared on the first single by Serbian new wave band Idoli. The song, with "Retko te viđam sa devojkama" appeared on the A-side while the B-side contained Slobodan Škerović's narrative poem called "Poklon". The song was performed live by the band for a very short time.

## Cover versions

* The soundtrack album for Three Palms for Two Punks and a Babe (1998) written by Vlada Divljan featured a cover version of "Pomoć, pomoć" performed by Divljan and Urgh! vocalist Ghuru Ghagi.

## Personnel
### A-side

* Vlada Divljan (guitar, vocals)
* Srđan Šaper (percussion, vocals)
* Nebojša Krstić (percussion)
* Zdenko Kolar (bass guitar)
* Boža Jovanović (drums)

### B-side

* Slobodan Škerović (vocals)
* Žarko Kalmić (piano)
# Look Mom No Head!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Look Mom No Head! is the fifth studio album and the 10th album overall by the American rock band the Cramps. It was released in November 1991 by Restless/Enigma, and licensed to Ace Records under Big Beat in the UK. It was recorded and mixed by Steve McMillan at Ocean Way Studios in Hollywood between June 21 and July 14, 1991. It was self-produced by Cramps guitarist Poison Ivy. Iggy Pop guested on the track "Miniskirt Blues", which was originally recorded by the Flower Children in 1967.
The Cramps reissued the album on their own Vengeance Records in 2001. The reissue contained two bonus tracks: "Wilder Wilder Faster Faster" and "Jelly Roll Rock".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lux Interior and Poison Ivy Rorschach; except where indicated

## Personnel
### The Cramps

* Lux Interior - vocals
* Poison Ivy Rorschach - guitar
* Slim Chance - bass guitar
* Jim Sclavunos - drums
with:
* Iggy Pop - vocals on "Miniskirt Blues"

### Technical

* Steve Macmillan - recording, mixing
* Lux Interior - cover design, photography
# Look My Way (The Vels song)

"Look My Way" is a song by American new wave and synth-pop band the Vels, released as both a 7" and 12" single from their debut studio album, Velocity (1984). Produced by Steven Stanley, the single was released by Mercury Records exclusively in the U.S and Australia. The single peaked at No. 39 on the U.S. Billboard Dance Club Songs chart and at No. 72 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
A music video for "Look My Way" was filmed in London, and became popular during the early days of MTV.

## Track listing

7" single
* "Look My Way"
* "Can't You Hear Me?"
12" single
* "Look My Way"
* "Look My Way (Dub Version)"
* "Tell Me Something"
* "Tell Me Something (Dub Version)"

## Chart performance

| Chart | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 72 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
# Look My Way (Madball album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Look My Way is the third studio album by New York City hardcore punk band Madball.
# Carpet plot

A carpet plot is any of a few different specific types of plot. The more common plot referred to as a carpet plot is one that illustrates the interaction between two or more independent variables and one or more dependent variables in a two-dimensional plot. Besides the ability to incorporate more variables, another feature that distinguishes a carpet plot from an equivalent contour plot or 3D surface plot is that a carpet plot can be used to more accurately interpolate data points. A conventional carpet plot can capture the interaction of up to three independent variables and three dependent variables and still be easily read and interpolated.
Carpet plots have common applications within areas such as material science for showing elastic modulus in laminates, and within aeronautics.
Another plot sometimes referred to as a carpet plot is the temporal raster plot.

## Variants
### Three-variable carpet plot (cheater plot)

A carpet plot with two independent variables and one dependent variable is often called a cheater plot for the use of a phantom "cheater" axis instead of the horizontal axis. As a result of this missing axis, the values can be shifted horizontally such that the intersections line up vertically. This allows easy interpolation by having fixed horizontal intervals correspond to fixed intervals in both independent variables. The horizontal shift must sometimes be adjusted in order to eliminate or mitigate overlapping. Depending on the data being depicted, eliminating overlapping is not always possible. The common solution is to split the plot into two carpets.

### Four-variable carpet plot (true carpet plot)

Instead of using the horizontal axis to adjust the plot perspective and align carpet intersections vertically, the horizontal axis can be used to show the effects on an additional dependent variable. In this case the perspective is fixed, and any overlapping cannot be adjusted. Because a true carpet plot represents two independent variables and two dependent variables simultaneously, there is no corresponding way to show the information on a conventional contour plot or 3D surface plot.

### Carpet plot with isolines

To add an additional dependent variable, isolines that are a function of the two independent variables can be added within the carpet to create a contour plot in the carpet domain. Contours can be added to cheater plots as well as to true carpet plots.

### Lattice plot

The effects of an additional independent variable can be visualized by multiple carpets on the same plot corresponding to different values of the third independent variable. If the intersections are connected, a lattice appears. For an intermediate value, a whole carpet can be interpolated using the lattice lines. This technique may result in too much overlapping of carpets in a true carpet plot but is always possible for a cheater plot because the separation of the additional carpets can be adjusted on the phantom horizontal axis.
# Cregagh Cricket Club

Cregagh Cricket Club is a cricket club in Belfast, Northern Ireland, playing in Section 1 of the NCU Senior League. It shares a ground with Orangefield Old Boys F.C.

## Honours

* NCU Senior League: 2
** 1945, 1947
* NCU Junior Cup: ‡2
** †1934, 1936
‡ 1 by 2nd XI † Won by 2nd XI
# Michael Loceff

Michael Loceff (born 1952) was a writer and co-executive producer of the hit television series 24, which aired on the Fox television network. He worked on the show for six and a half seasons, but left after the writer's strike.
He is among the 2006 Emmy Award recipients for the 24 series. Prior to 24, he worked with fellow 24 producers Joel Surnow, Robert Cochran, Jon Cassar, Brad Turner, and Peter Lenkov on La Femme Nikita.
He is the cousin of 24 co-creator Joel Surnow
He was then a professor at Foothill College in Los Altos Hills, California, teaching computer science courses online.
He is now retired.

## Trivia

* Loceff has sneaked in several subtle references to his teaching career on 24. Milo Pressman's CTU password is "foothill94022." 94022 is the postal code for Foothill College in Los Altos Hills, California. In a previous episode of the show, a character used the secret password "Etudes", the name of his online teaching software.
# Algeria at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Algeria competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico.

## Boxing

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Ali Mebarki | −57 kg | Sourour (MAR) L PTS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 17 |
| Rabah Labiod | −67 kg | Luipa (ZAM) L PTS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 32 |

## Gymnastics
### Men's

| Athlete | Event | F | V | PB | HB | R | PH | Final | Rank |
| Larbi Lazhari | Result | 17.30 | 17.45 | 16.75 | 17.95 | 14.25 | 13.65 | 97.35 | 105 |
| Larbi Lazhari | Rank | 83 | 99 | 102 | 71 | 110 | 108 | 97.35 | 105 |
# Dennis the Menace in Mayday for Mother

Dennis the Menace in Mayday for Mother is a 1981 animated television special based on Hank Ketcham's 1951 comic strip of the same name. Produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises, the special first aired May 8, 1981 on NBC. This was the first time Dennis the Menace was animated. The storyline was written by Ketcham.

## Plot

In the special, it's Mother's Day and Dennis has not decided what to give his mother for a gift.

## Cast

The voice cast includes:
* Dennis Mitchell: Joey Nagy
* Alice Mitchell: Kathy Garver
* Henry Mitchell: Bob Holt
* George Wilson: Larry D. Mann
* Martha Wilson: Elizabeth Kerr
* Margaret Wade: Nicole Eggert

## Credits

* Created and written for television by Hank Ketcham
* Produced by David H. DePatie and Friz Freleng
* Directors: Bob Richardson, David Detiege, Cullen Houghtaling, Art Leonardi, Nelson Shin, Art Vitello
* Layout: Ric Gonzalez, Martin Strudler
* Animation by: Dong Seo Animation
* Voices of: Nicole Eggert, Kathy Garver, James Hackett, Bob Holt, Elizabeth Kerr, Larry D. Mann, Joey Nagy, Herbert Rudley, Seth Wagerman, Nancy Wible
* Music composed by Joe Raposo
* Conducted by Eric Rogers
* In charge of production: Lee Gunther
* Production managers: Kathy Condon, Steven Hahn
* Film editor: Robert Gillis
* Music editor: Joe Siracusa
# Bradina chlorionalis

Bradina chlorionalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Tams in 1935. It is found on Samoa.
# Molly Thompson-Smith

Molly Thompson-Smith (born 7 November 1997) is a British rock climber who specialises in competition climbing. She is a five-time UK national competition lead climbing champion Having provided television commentary for the delayed Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Thompson-Smith qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris where she finished 19th.
# Moméné

Moméné is a town in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1373.
# Mondo (drink)

Mondo was a line of fruit-flavored beverages marketed primarily towards children. Manufactured and distributed by the Jel Sert Company, production of Mondo began in 1991 and ended in 2021 or 2022. Mondo resembled both Kool-Aid Bursts and the discontinued Betty Crocker Squeezit. The product, referred to as Mondo Fruit Squeezers by the company, was sold in six-packs of 6.75 oz recyclable plastic containers.

## Flavors

JelSert produced 11 flavors of Mondo:
* Chillin' Cherry
* Cherry Berry
* Citrus Punch
* Global Grape
* Kiwi Strawberry Splash
* Legendary Berry
* Outstanding Orange
* Pineapple Punch
* Primo Punch
* Sour Green Apple
* Watermelon Wipeout
# Monggo bread

Monggo bread, known in the Philippines as pan de monggo, is a Filipino bread with a distinctive filling made from mung bean or adzuki bean paste.
The bread used can come in a wide variety of shapes and recipes, ranging from buns, to ensaymada-like rolls, to loaves. It is one of the most common types or flavors of breads in the Philippines.
It is usually eaten for merienda.
# Monstera costaricensis

Monstera costarisensis is a flowering plant in the genus Monstera and family Araceae.

## Distribution

It is native to Costa Rica.
# Montcuq-en-Quercy-Blanc

Montcuq-en-Quercy-Blanc (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Montcuc en Carcin Blanc) is a commune in the department of Lot, southern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Montcuq, Belmontet, Lebreil, Sainte-Croix and Valprionde.
# Montenegro (disambiguation)

Montenegro is a country on the Adriatic coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
Montenegro or Monte Negro, meaning "black mountain" in many Romance languages, may also refer to:

## Montenegro (country)

* Republic of Montenegro (1992–2006), a federal unit of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and later Serbia and Montenegro
* Socialist Republic of Montenegro, a federal unit of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1943 to 1992
* Province of Montenegro, administrative unit within the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1918 to 1922
* Kingdom of Montenegro (1910–1918)
* Principality of Montenegro (1852–1910)
* Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro (1516-1852)

## Other places
### Brazil

* Montenegro, Rio Grande do Sul
* Monte Negro, Rondônia

### Colombia

* Montenegro, Quindío

### Mexico

* Monte Negro, Oaxaca

### Spain

* Montenegro, Granada, Andalusia
* Montenegro de Cameros, Castile and León

## Arts

* Montenegro (book), a 1997 novel by Starling Lawrence
* Montenegro (film), a 1981 Swedish film

## People

* Montenegro (surname)

## Other uses

* Amaro Montenegro, an Italian liqueur
* Montenegro Lines, a Philippine shipping company
# Money to Blow

"Money to Blow" is the third single from rapper Birdman's fourth studio album, Priceless. It was released on September 16, 2009 and features guest appearances from then-Cash Money Records artists Drake and Lil Wayne. The song was first leaked in early 2008 and originally belonged to the former, who gave it to Birdman as a lead artist. Lyrically, "Money to Blow" is an ode to each performer's success in the music industry. It was produced by Tennessee-based producer Drumma Boy.
A sequel to the song, "4 My Town (Play Ball)" was released the following November as the fourth and final single from the album, which has an identical lineup and contains similar subject matter.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Gil Green and released on September 25, 2009. It includes cameo appearances by Jay Sean, Currensy, Busta Rhymes, Brisco, Rocko, Young Money artists Lil Chuckee, Lil Twist, Gudda Gudda, Jae Millz, T-Streets and Dre.

## CD track listing

* Money to Blow (Clean) (4:21)
* Money to Blow (Street) (4:22)
* Money to Blow (Instrumental) (4:21)
* Money to Blow (Clean Acapella) (4:20)
* Money to Blow (Street Acapella) 4:22

## Versions

* Money to Blow by Drake feat. Twista & Lil Wayne
* Money to Blow by Drake feat. Rocko & Lil Wayne
* Money To Blow by Drake feat. Lil Scrappy & Lil Wayne
# Money printing

Money printing may refer to:
* Money creation to increase the money supply
* Debt monetization, financing the government by borrowing from the central bank, in effect creating new money
* Security printing as applied to banknotes ("paper money")
* Quantitative easing, a type of monetary policy meant to lower interest rates
* Modern Monetary Theory, an economic theory that advocates creating new money to fund government purchases
# Montgomery Park

Montgomery Park may refer to:
* Montgomery Park (Portland, Oregon), a building in Oregon, United States
* Montgomery Park, Ontario, a community within the town of Mississippi Mills, Ontario, Canada
* Montgomery Park Race Track, a horse racing track in Memphis, Tennessee
# Monopolizing

Monopolizing may refer to:
* Monopolization, a crime under United States antitrust law
* The act of creating, maintaining, or using power derived from a monopoly
* Anti-competitive practices
# Montreal Pop Concerts

Montreal Pop Concerts was a Canadian symphony music television miniseries produced and broadcast by Radio-Canada in 1969. It was also broadcast to English audiences on CBC Television.

## Premise

Performances of the Montreal Symphony Orchestra were recorded at Montreal's Place des Arts for this series.

## Scheduling

This hour-long series aired on CBC Television (English network) Saturdays at 1:00 p.m. from 12 July to 23 August 1969. The Radio-Canada (French network) airdates preceded the English broadcasts.

## Episodes

* Operatic pieces sung by Clarice Carson, Richard Varreau and Robert Savoie. Alexander Brott was guest conductor. (Jean-Yves Landry producer)
* The first part consisted of classical selections sung by Claude Léveillée while Brian Priestman conducted. The second part featured jazz selections with Neil Chotem as conductor. (Jean-Yves Landry producer)
* Selections were sung by Claire Gagnier and Yoland Guerard with Jean Deslauriers as conductor. (Jean-Yves Landry producer)
* Singer Ginette Reno was joined by conductors Boris Brott and Leon Bernier (Jean-Yves Landry producer)
* The Montreal Symphony Orchestra's Franz-Paul Decker conducted on this episode featuring the Yvan Landry Jazz Group (Pierre Morin producer)
* Vocalists Colette Boky, Perry Price, and Claude Corbeil were featured with conductor Franz-Paul Decker (Pierre Morin producer)
* Vocalists Louise Lebrun, Huguette Tourangeau, Andre Turp, and Claude Corbeil were featured with conductor Pierre Hetu (Pierre Morin producer)
* Gilles Vigneault was featured with conducting by Alexander Brott and Neil Chotem (Pierre Morin producer)
# Monsters in Hell

Monsters in Hell is a ZX Spectrum game written by Martin Lewis and released by Softek in 1983. The player kills wizards by digging holes in the floor to watch them plummet to their death. The screen layout and gameplay are similar to the 1980 Universal arcade game Space Panic.

## Reception

CRASH magazine wrote:
   This game has wandered off the "Panic" theme to some degree. You play the part of a small, jerk-moving man who is equipped with a pick for digging holes. Six platforms give the game quite a height and these are connected by various lengths of thin ladders. Monsters (vampire types) are tiny, but they do home in on you very quickly — good job you’ve got nine lives! There is no monster bashing in this game (boring) the monsters being killed merely by their falling through a hole (or holes) in the platform — although this doesn’t always kill them....
The magazine did not recommend the game, stating it "gives the impression of being out of date" with its "small, jerky character graphics" and "lack of sound and not much use of colour".