OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pinch (action)

A pinch is a grip of a flexible object in which a portion is taken between two fingers, until it hurts, or something of resemblance and squeezed so the gripped portion of the object is lifted from its normal level. By extension, that which is taken in the grip is referred to as a "pinch."
When the fingers are used to perform a pinch, the action usually consists of the thumb and one other finger. The closer to the thumb the other finger is located, the stronger the pinch.

## Pinch of the skin

The term "pinch" often refers to the action being taken on the skin. A pinch of the skin displaces the skin and blood beneath from its natural position, and may inflict a minor degree of pain, which may increase if the amount of skin being pinched is smaller, but is usually tolerable to most.
Pinching the skin can result in pinch marks, a cutaneous condition, and when on the ears or in the genital region of male children may be suggestive of child abuse.

### Medical uses

Pinching has the following uses in health care and medicine:
* The skin is often pinched prior to giving an injection in order to get the needle in the desired location.
* In neurology, pinching can be used to determine pain sensitivity for a certain area of skin.
* Can be used to determine resiliency in the skin of an aged person. When the skin is pinched, the amount of time the pinch remains visible following the pinch is an indicator.
* When skin has been damaged by the sun, pinching can be used to determine the amount of damage. Examining the appearance with varying amounts of time following the pinch can be used to determine the amount of damage.
* In determining dehydration, pinching the skin can serve as a test. The speed at which the pinch turns back can help determine the level of dehydration. The slower it goes back, the more severe the dehydration.
* Body fat percentage can be determined the skinfold test, in which a pinch of skin is precisely measured by calipers at several standardized points on the body to determine the subcutaneous fat layer thickness. These measurements are converted to an estimated body fat percentage by an equation.
* Pinching is used as part of the diagnosis of schleroderma. In schleroderma patients, the skin between the fingers becomes too difficult to pinch.
* In veterinary medicine, small amounts of animal skin is pinched in order to perform grafting.

## Pinch of powder

A pinch can refer to the taking of a small amount of a powdery substance.
In cooking, a "pinch" refers to a small amount of an ingredient, such as salt or a spice, being taken to be placed within a recipe.
Small amounts of street drugs are sometimes referred to as a "pinch."
# Bloomfield Science Museum

Bloomfield Science Museum is a science museum in Jerusalem, established in 1992.
The museum is located opposite the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, in the Givat Ram neighborhood. The museum is named for its principal donor, Neri Bloomfield. The museum features indoor and outdoor hands-on exhibits, among them a bubble-making corner in which huge bubbles are produced by chains and sticks.
Special events at the museum include programs on science-related topics, such as biomedical research, in which the public is invited to meet stem cell researchers and discuss the ethical issues involved. A special night science program sponsored by the European Union has been held at the museum for several years.
# Blue Cross Centre

The Blue Cross Centre is a large and prominent office building located in the central business district of Moncton, New Brunswick.
The building features a three-story section facing Main Street and a nine-story tower to the south joined by an atrium. The building was constructed in 1988 and now encloses a total area of 30,200 m$^2$ (325,000 sq ft). It includes a retail level as well as the main branch of the Moncton Public Library.
The building is currently owned and managed by Slate Office REIT. The largest tenants are the Medavie Blue Cross Insurance Company and the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency.
It is attached to the BMO building across Main Street via an enclosed, over-road pedestrian walkway.

## 2006 expansion

In 2006 The Blue Cross Centre added a new four-story building to its roster, which expanded the Blue Cross Center by 5,300 m$^2$ (57,000 sq ft), for a total GLA of 30,200 m$^2$. The expansion is connected to the existing building through an enclosed pedestrian walkway.

## Atrium

The building encloses the two sides with an all-glass Atrium. The atrium incorporates several large planters, a fountain, 4 indoor overhead walkways, 2 glass elevators, and several shops.
# Blaibach

Blaibach (Northern Bavarian: Bloaba) is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.

## Mayors

The mayor is Monika Bergmann, elected in 2022. Previous mayors were Wolfgang Eckl (CSU/Freie Bürger), Ludwig Baumgartner (CSU/Freie Bürger) and Karl Trenner (CSU/Freie Bürger).
# Pissila

13°10′N 0°49′W﻿ / ﻿13.167°N 0.817°W﻿ / 13.167; -0.817
Pissila is a town, with a population of 23,420 (2019 census), in the province of Sanmatenga in Burkina Faso.
# Blandina Khondowe

Blandina Khondowe (12 October 1980 – 21 November 2020), born Blandina Mlenga, was best known for her role as Miss Malawi 2002 and for her breast cancer advocacy. She is the founder of Think Pink – Malawi campaign for breast cancer awareness and the founder of Hope for Cancer Foundation. She was an advocate for breast cancer awareness and spoke about the lack of facilities and access to equitable management. She, until her death on 21 November 2020, worked as a civil servant for Malawi's Ministry of Tourism.

## Background

Khondowe attended the University of Malawi and had a bachelor's degree in business marketing from Charles Sturt University and an MBA from a University of Wales Institute. She worked as the Principle Tourism Officer for the Ministry of Tourism. She worked in this ministry from 2008 to 2020 and she continued to judge for the Miss Malawi pageant.
Her own diagnoses of breast cancer in 2013 and 2017 led her to become a vocal advocate for breast cancer awareness in Malawi. When she was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2013, she began partnering with local companies and local NGOs to create awareness for breast cancer in the country. She founded the annual national Think Pink Walk with Magdelena Zgamvo in 2014 which promotes early detection of breast cancer. She founded the Hope for Cancer Foundation in 2015. The goal of this organization was to promote preventative approaches to cancer care.
She died from cancer on 20 November 2020. She is survived by two children and her husband, Christopher Khondowe.

## Publications

* "Breast Cancer Screening in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Perspective From Malawi", Journal of Global Oncology, Lily A. Gutnik, Beatrice Matanje-Mwagomba, Vanessa Msosa, Suzgo Mzumara, Blandina Khondowe, Agnes Moses, Racquel E. Kohler, Lisa A. Carey

## Awards

* Miss Malawi 2002
* Barbara Brenner Breast Cancer Activist Scholarship 2019
# Bleu pétrole

Bleu pétrole (Petrol blue) is the twelfth studio album by the French rocker Alain Bashung, released in March 2008 on Barclay Records. It was the last studio album released during his lifetime.

## Production

Great expectations surrounded Bleu pétrole after L'Imprudence, issued in 2002, and the live album La Tournée des grands espaces, issued in 2004. Bashung took time to work on it, before deciding finally to not work with his lyricist Jean Fauque, choosing instead to work with Gaëtan Roussel of Louise Attaque and Gérard Manset. After the more experimental works of the 2000s, Bashung decided to go back to a more traditional rock-sounding album, closer to his works of the 1990s.
The album is dedicated to Mick Larie, a member of Bluegrass Long Distance, who died in July 2007, the mandoline player and friend of Marcel Dadi and Patrick Sébastien. The first single from the album was "Résidents de la République" ("Residents of the Republic").
Bashung began touring to promote the album and sang "Comme un lego" ("Like a lego") by Gérard Manset as the opener of his concerts. On 7 July 2008, an expanded vinyl collector edition of 1,000 copies was issued.
Bleu pétrole was Bashung's last studio album;, who died on 14 March 2009.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In 2010, the French edition of Rolling Stone magazine named this album the 46th greatest French rock album (out of 100).
The French magazine Les Inrockuptibles called the album an "immense chef-d'œuvre" (a huge masterpiece).

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Alain Bashung - vocals
* Gaëtan Roussel - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, ukulele
* Marc Ribot - electric guitar, banjo
* Arman Méliès - electric guitar, banjo
* Mark Plati - bass guitar, guitars, keyboard, drum machine
* Simon Edwards - bass guitar
* Shawn Pelton - drums
* Martyn Barker - drums, bongo
* Tahar Boukhlifa - drums
* M. Ward - electric guitar, acoustic guitar
* String section :
** Violins - Marian Tache, Erik Sluys, Dick Uten, Bart Lemmens, Tatjana Scleck, Christophe Pochet, Cristina Constantinescu, Annelies Broeckhoven
** Viola - François Grietje
** Cellos - Hans Vandaele, Karel Steylaerts
** Strings direction - Mark Steylaerts

### Production

* Jérôme Witz, element-s: cover art and graphisms
* Ludovic Carême: photos

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^*$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pineda Trasmonte

Pineda Trasmonte is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 20 inhabitants.
# Pineda de Gigüela

Pineda de Gigüela is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 137 inhabitants.
# Pineda Palacios family

The Pineda Palacios is a Mexican family of artisans which specializes in the making of nativity scenes with figures made from palm fronds. Their work has been recognized by being named “grand masters” of Mexican handcrafts by the Fomento Cultural Banamex.
The family is from Santa María Chigmecatitlán in the state of Puebla, Mexico, headed by Emilia Pineda Palacios. She began the tradition of creating the figures after learning more traditional palm frond crafts such as the making of floor mats and fans.
The family works with two kinds of palm fronds, called “real” and “silvestre,” chosen for their flexibility and rigidity, respectively. They are bought locally from merchants who deliver. If the piece is to have color, the palm fronds are dyed in commercial enamel paint diluted with water.
The figures are created by hand, using weaving techniques to create three-dimensional figures. They are unique in this kind of craft and the pieces are sold individually and in sets, with the sets usually affixed to a small woven mat. The family also makes toys, Christmas tree ornaments and other figures that represent common people such as charros, cowboys, bicyclists, musicians, circus performers and more.
# Pistol Auto 9mm 1A

The Pistol Auto 9mm 1A, also known as IOF 9mm pistol, is a semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Rifle Factory Ishapore. It is a licensed copy of the Browning Hi-Power, made using tooling acquired from John Inglis and Company.
It is the main service pistol of Indian military and police units.

## History

In 1971, preliminary works was established to make Pistol Auto 9mm 1A. The first specimen was manufactured in 1977, while large-scale manufacturing began in 1981.

## Design features

It is a recoil-operated, magazine-fed, self-loading, hammer-fired,semi-automatic pistol that uses 9×19mm Parabellum ammunition. The magazine has a 13-round capacity, being based on the original Hi-Power.
It can also be equipped with a suppressor.

## Users

* India - Widely used by lower ranking officers of Indian Armed Forces, Central Armed Police Forces and other Law enforcement agencies as a service weapon.
** West Bengal Police - 500.
* Nepal - 15,000 with Nepalese Army.
# Pivot (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Pivot (2000) is an album by the American experimental pop music group Amoeba. The style of this album is similar to that of Amoeba’s previous album Watchful (1997) except with a somewhat more active and direct approach. The lyrics are also more literal and emotional than those of Watchful.

## Track listing

* ”Fireflies” - 3:47
* ”No Empty Promises” - 4:34
* ”Traces” - 4:43
* ”Pivot” - 4:24
* ”Moonlight Flowers” - 3:40
* ”House of Rust” - 1:17
* ”Harvest” - 4:42
* ”Miniature” - 2:09
* ”Seasons Passing” - 5:01
* ”Underground” - 5:30
* ”Sparks” - 4:34
* ”To Other Days” - 4:15

## Personnel

* Robert Rich - vocals, piano, harmonium, synthesizers, lap steel guitar, flutes
* Rick Davies - electric and acoustic guitars
    with:
* Don Swanson - drums
* Andrew McGowan - bass
* Hans Christian - cello
* BobDog Catlin - megaptera vina (track 10)
* Forrest Fang - violin (track 11)
* Tom Heasley - tuba (tracks 3 and 11)
# Blood islands

Blood islands are structures around the developing embryo which lead to many different parts of the circulatory system. Blood islands arise external to the developing embryo on the umbilical vesicle, allantois, connecting stalk and chorion. They are also known as Pander's islands or Wolff's islands, after Heinz Christian Pander or Caspar Friedrich Wolff.

## Development

In humans, the formation of extraembryonic blood vessels starts at the beginning of the third week after fertilization. Vasculogenesis begins as mesodermal cells differentiate into hemangioblasts, which in turn differentiate into angioblasts. Clusters of angioblasts make up the blood islands.
Within the blood islands, lumens begin to appear by the growth of intercellular clefts. The flattened cells at the periphery form the endothelium. Mesenchymal cells exterior to this form the muscular and connective tissue components of blood vessels.
Roughly 3 weeks after fertilization, red blood cells, still with a nucleus, and blood plasma develop outside the embryo. They develop from undifferentiated hemangioblasts in blood vessels in the walls of the umbilical vesicle, allantois and chorion. In either case the mass thus formed projects from and is attached to the wall of the vessel. Later the cells on the surface round-up, giving the mass a mulberry-like appearance. Then the red blood cells break loose and are carried away in the plasma. Such free blood cells continue to divide.
Blood islands will sprout endothelial projections and these projections will fuse. This forms a plexiform network of blood vessels. Over time, the network will continue to grow, and will eventually penetrate the embryo proper and fuse with the concurrently developing embryonic circulation. Consequently, some blood islands end up inside the embryo proper, while others remain in the annexes.

## Sources

The blood islands and vessels outside of the embryo is initially the sole source of blood cells and plasma, beginning 3 weeks after fertilization. Blood formation inside the embryo proper begins around 5 weeks after fertilization in the liver, and at the twelfth week in the spleen, red bone marrow and thymus.
Blood islands have been seen in the area vasculosa in the vitelline veins and arteries, and in the dorsal aorta.
# Blizzard (EP)

Blizzard is the first EP of the French collective Fauve on their own Fauve Corp label.
It was released on May 20, 2013. The songs were known since 2011 on the web. Besides the CD and digital downloads, Vinyl LP was also released. The vinyl included a coupon to allow free digital downloads for purchasers of the vinyl version.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| French Albums Chart | 13 |
# Boarfish

Boarfish is the common name of two unrelated groups of fishes:
* All fish of the family Caproidae are called boarfish.
** A species within the Caproidae is called boarfish, Capros aper.
* Some fish of the family Pentacerotidae are called boarfish.
Additionally, Neocyttus helgae (family Oreosomatidae) is called the false boarfish.
# Bob Dutko

Bob Dutko (born November 12, 1960) is a conservative Christian talk radio host in Detroit, Michigan on the Crawford Broadcasting Network. The Bob Dutko Show airs weekdays from noon to 4:00 pm Eastern Time on WMUZ-FM and several Crawford Broadcasting stations nationwide. Additionally, he can be heard weekdays 9pm to 10pm on the Bob Dutko Primetime program. Dutko also hosts the Defending the Truth with Bob Dutko airing on various stations nationwide. The national program began in February 2008, greatly expanding his audience outside of the Detroit metro area. Bob joined WMUZ-FM in the fall of 2000. Before coming to WMUZ-FM, he served as National Press Secretary for Christian Coalition of America in Washington D.C. under Roberta Combs and Pat Robertson.

## Personal

Dutko was raised in the Worldwide Church of God (Armstrongism) before becoming a born-again Christian at age 19. Bob is married and has had 6 boys and 1 daughter. Colleen, the Dutko's only daughter, suddenly and un-expectantly collapsed and died in his arms on Mother's Day, 2002. Colleen was 17 years old at the time of death. The cause of her death is unknown.
# Blue mbuna

The blue mbuna (Labeotropheus fuelleborni) is a species of cichlid found in Lake Malawi where it inhabits areas with rocky substrates. This species can reach a length of 30 centimetres (12 in) SL. This species is important to local commercial fisheries as well as being found in the aquarium trade. Some of its mottled forms are sometimes known as marmalade cat.
The specific name honours the German parasitologist and military physician Friedrich Fülleborn (1866-1933).
# Pipestone River

Pipestone River or Creek may refer to:

## Canada

* Pipestone Creek, a waterway in central Alberta near Millet, Alberta
* Pipestone River (Kenora District), a tributary of the Winisk River
** North Pipestone River (Ontario), a river of Ontario and a tributary of the above
* Pipestone River (Rainy River District), a river of Ontario in the Nelson River watershed
* Pipestone Creek (Saskatchewan) a river that starts in Saskatchewan and flows into Manitoba; see The French Counts of St Hubert, Saskatchewan
* Pipestone River, a tributary of the Cree River in Saskatchewan

## Other places

* Little Pipestone Creek, in Jefferson County, Montana, U.S.
# Planonasus

Planonasus is a genus of ground sharks in the family Pseudotriakidae, native to the western Indian Ocean.

## Species

There are currently two species in this genus:
* Planonasus parini (Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel, 2013) (dwarf false catshark)
* Planonasus indicus (Ebert, Akhilesh, & Weigmann, 2018) (pygmy false catshark)
# Bob Ernst

Bob Ernst is a former rowing coach. He served as both the men's and women's rowing coach at the University of Washington during a 42-year association with the school. He was a four-time coach of U.S. Olympic women's rowing teams, from 1976 to 1988.

## Early life and college

Ernst graduated from Costa Mesa High School in 1963. He then attended Orange Coast College where he was active in sports, playing center on the 1963 national champion junior college football team as well as the swimming and water polo. He then transferred to UC Irvine, where he again competed in both swimming and water polo, while adding rowing – becoming captain as a senior. Ernst graduated from UC Irvine in 1967. He would go on to earn a master's degree in sports administration from the University of Washington in 1979.

## Coaching
### College

Ernst began his coaching career in rowing at UC Irvine. A near-upset of Washington in 1974 led to a job coaching the Washington freshman team, a role which held from 1974 to 1980.
Ernst was then promoted to head the Washington women's team from 1980 to 1987. After the retirement of Dick Erickson, he led the Washington men's team from 1987 to 2007, capturing national championships in 1997 and 2007. The following season, Ernst returned to lead the women's team, a role he held from 2007 to 2015.

### Olympics

Enrst is a four-time coach of the U.S. women's Olympic team.$^{:17}$ He led the women's double in 1976, women's sculls in 1980, and the women's eight in both 1984 and 1988. His 1980 team did not compete in the Olympics due to the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott, while the 1984 team won the gold medal.

## Awards

Ernst was an eleven-time Pacific-10 Conference Coach of the Year, Women's Coach of the Year in 1987$^{:25}$ and Men's Coach of the Year in 1990–1993, 1995–1997, 2003, 2004, and 2007.$^{:23}$ He was inducted into UC Irvine's athletic Hall of Fame in 1984, the National Rowing Foundation Hall of Fame in 1994, and the Collegiate Rowing Coaches Association (CRCA) Hall of Fame in 2015.$^{:26}$

## Personal life

Ernst is married with two children.
# Bob Fischer (broadcaster)

Robert (Bob) Fischer (born 15 November 1972) is a British broadcaster, writer and performer. As a regional broadcaster he is best known as a DJ and radio presenter for BBC Tees, as a writer for writing the book Wiffle Lever To Full! (2009), and a columnist for the Fortean Times in the area of Hauntology.

## Early life

Fischer was born on 15 November 1972 in Middlesbrough, in north east England. He attended Levendale Primary School and Conyers' School in Yarm, before going on to read Linguistics at Lancaster University.. He changed programmes, and subsequently completed a degree in Philosophy.

## Career

Fischer was a presenter for BBC Tees in the north east of England until Spring 2020. Latterly he presented a three-times-weekly evening show mixing music, arts and culture, which often featured local musicians, performers and writers. He has previously also presented shows during daytime and weekends. For a number of years he also fronted the station's BBC Introducing output, and remains a well-known figure in the local music and arts scene. As well as presenting, he also produced a documentary for the station about local folklore for the station in 2014, Worms, Witches and Boggarts. He has also been a guest presenter on BBC Radio 6 Music.
His first book, Wiffle Lever to Full!, first published in 2009, is a mix of travelogue and memoir, talking about his childhood love of science fiction, revisiting it as an adult by attending a number of fan conventions and recording the experience.
His regular column for the Fortean Times began following positive reception for an article he wrote for the publication, The Haunted Generation, about unsettling elements of children's television in the 1970s and 1980s. He also writes for the magazines Doctor Who Magazine, and Electronic Sound.
In 2018, together with the writer Andrew T Smith, he co-wrote and performed in the show Summer Winos, about the television show Last of the Summer Wine at the Edinburgh Fringe, and subsequently on a national tour into 2019.
He is the co-founder of Mulgrave Audio, a producer of audio drama, whose first release, Simon Perkins' Lurgy, features the voice talents of Ethan Warren, and Roger Limb.
He has hosted occasional live shows under the Chinwag banner, featuring Q&A sessions with performers such as Ray Brooks and Reece Dinsdale.
He also acts as host for live shows under the banner Scarred For Life, with the authors Stephen Brotherstone and Dave Lawrence, again about the hauntological aspects of 1970s and 1980s broadcast media.
He has appeared as a guest on several podcasts, including the cultural commentator and writer Tim Worthington's Looks Unfamiliar in May 2019. and August 2020.
# Blue Mountain Eagle

Blue Mountain Eagle may refer to:
* Blue Mountain Eagle (band), an American rock band of the late 1960s-early 1970s
* Blue Mountain Eagle (newspaper), a newspaper published in John Day, Oregon, United States
# Piratininga piranga

Piratininga piranga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1992. It is known from Brazil.