OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicola Marschall

Nicola Marschall (March 16, 1829 – February 24, 1917) was a German-American artist who supported the Confederate cause during the American Civil War. He designed the original Confederate flag, the Stars and Bars, as well as the official grey uniform of the Confederate army.

## Biography

On March 16, 1829, Marschall was born in Sankt Wendel, Germany, to a wealthy Prussian family of tobacco merchants.
In 1849, Marschall emigrated to the United States through New Orleans, Louisiana, headed for the home of a relative in Mobile, Alabama.
In 1851, Marschall relocated to Marion, Alabama, where he began teaching art first at his portrait studio, and then at the Marion Female Seminary. During this time he briefly returned to Germany to further his art technique.
Mary Clay Lockett, wife of prominent Marion attorney Napoleon Lockett, requested of Marschall to take part in the competition to create a new flag to represent the Confederate States of America. Marschall's design became the first Confederate flag, first raised in Montgomery, Alabama, on March 4, 1861. During the Civil War, Marschall served in the Second Regiment of Confederate Engineer Troops, under Samuel Lockett. After the war, he returned to Marion and married Martha Eliza Marshall.
During his career, Marschall painted portraits of Jefferson Davis, Abraham Lincoln, Otto von Bismarck, various Southern families, and Confederate and Union soldiers. He was one of the few who was able to have Nathan Bedford Forrest pose for him. Additionally, he did many landscapes and religious paintings. He was known to sign and date his portraits using a steel pen while the paint was still wet, at the bottom-right of the portrait.
Due to the economic depression in the South following the war, Marschall returned to Mobile in 1872. In 1873, he and his family moved to Louisville, Kentucky, as his friends told him it would be an easier place to gain commissions to do portraits. At the Centennial International Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, he won a medal for his portraits.
In 1908, Marschall gave up working on portraits.
On February 24, 1917, Marschall died in Louisville, Kentucky. His remains were interred at Cave Hill Cemetery.

## Gallery

* Young Girl with Cat, 1859
* Mary Susan Robins, 1859
* The Hale Child, 1863
* Nicola Marschall, 1881
* Napoleon Lockett, 1883
# Metatarsophalangeal joints

The metatarsophalangeal joints (MTP joints) are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones (proximal phalanges) of the toes. They are analogous to the knuckles of the hand, and are consequently known as toe knuckles in common speech. They are condyloid joints, meaning that an elliptical or rounded surface (of the metatarsal bones) comes close to a shallow cavity (of the proximal phalanges). The region of skin directly below the joints forms the ball of the foot.
The ligaments are the plantar and two collateral.

## Movements

The movements permitted in the metatarsophalangeal joints are flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction.
* Left: toes adducted (pulled towards the center) and spread (abducted); right, both feet clenched (plantar flexed)
* The upper foot is clenching (plantarflexing) at the MTP joints and at the joints of the toes; the central foot is lifting the toes (dorsiflexing) at the MTP joints; and the foot flat on the ground off to the side is in a neutral position.
* Kneeling with the MTP joints dorsiflexed (except the MTP joint of the little toe)
* Measuring the dorsiflexion of the MTP joints
# Daniel Stout House

Daniel Stout House, also known as the Old Stone House and Hubert Brown House, is a historic home located in Bloomington Township, Monroe County, Indiana. It was built in 1828, and is a two-story, stone dwelling representative of a pioneer farmhouse. It is believed that its builder Daniel Stout also helped to build Grouseland at Vincennes, Indiana. The house was restored in the 1940s.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It is located in the Maple Grove Road Rural Historic District.
# 2012 Eastern Kentucky Colonels football team

The 2012 Eastern Kentucky Colonels football team represented Eastern Kentucky University during the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by fifth-year head coach Dean Hood and played their home games at Roy Kidd Stadium. They were a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). Eastern Kentucky had an overall record of 8–3 with a 6–2 mark in OVC play to finish in a tie for second place.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | 3:30 pm | at Purdue* | No. 18 | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | BTN | L 6–48 | 40,572 |
| September 8 | 6:00 pm | Morehead State* | No. 21 | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY (Old Hawg Rifle) | | W 24–17 | 11,600 |
| September 15 | 6:00 pm | at Coastal Carolina* | No. 20 | Brooks StadiumConway, SC | | W 35–17 | 9,316 |
| September 22 | 6:00 pm | No. 24 Jacksonville State | No. 21 | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | | W 51–21 | 13,700 |
| September 29 | 12:00 pm | at UT Martin | No. 19 | Graham StadiumMartin, TN | | W 28–16 | 4,994 |
| October 6 | 2:00 pm | at Tennessee State | No. 17 | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | | L 20–23 | 6,369 |
| October 13 | 3:00 pm | Austin Peay | No. 23 | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | | W 45–14 | 11,100 |
| October 20 | 8:00 pm | at Tennessee Tech | No. 23 | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN | | W 42–28 | 5,668 |
| October 27 | 12:00 pm | Eastern Illinois | No. 18 | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | FCS | L 7–24 | 4,400 |
| November 3 | 2:00 pm | at Southeast Missouri State | No. 25 | Houck StadiumCape Girardeau, MO | | W 31–7 | 3,525 |
| November 10 | 1:00 pm | Murray State | No. 22 | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | | W 55–24 | 8,200 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||

## Ranking movements

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Sports Network | 18 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 23 | 23 | 18 | 25 | 22 | 21 | 23 |
| Coaches | 21 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 16 | 23 | 24 | 18 | 23 | 17 | 16 | 19 |
# Aquicella

Aquicella is a genus of Gram-negative rod-shaped cells and filaments in the family Coxiellaceae from the order Legionellales. The type species of this genus is Aquicella lusitana.
The name Aquicella is composed of the Latin term aqua (referring to water) and the Latin term cella (referring to a chamber, closet, or cabinet, or in biology, a cell). Together, the name Aquicella translates to a cell from water.

## Biochemical Characteristics and Molecular Signatures

Members of this genus grow in protozoa and can be isolated from hydrothermal areas. All members are strictly aerobic, non-motile, do not produce spores and are oxidase and catalase negative. Aquicella species can grow in temperatures ranging from 30 °C to 43 °C and require a neutral pH and growth media containing activated charcoal and a-ketoglutarate. Colonies appear whitish with a pink or blue sheen.
Analyses of genome sequences from Aquicella species identified six conserved signature indels (CSIs) as exclusively present in members of this genus in the proteins 30S ribosomal protein S6-L-glutamate ligase, crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease RuvC, Tim44 domain-containing protein, pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring), homodimeric type, c-type cytochrome and response regulator transcription factor. These CSIs serve to molecularly demarcate this genus from other Coxiellaceae species and all other bacteria.
# William R. Moore Dry Goods Building

The William R. Moore Dry Goods Building is a historic building in Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built in 1913 for the William R. Moore Dry Goods company, founded in 1859, and designed by prominent Memphis architect Charles O. Pfeil. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 26, 1982.
# Mohns

Mohns is the surname of:
* Arthur Mohns (1896-?), German footballer
* Doug Mohns (1933-2014), Canadian National Hockey League player
* Greg Mohns (1950-2012), executive and coach in the Canadian Football League
* Lloyd Mohns (1921-2005), Canadian who played in one National Hockey League game
# Oenopota healyi

Oenopota healyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 7 mm.
(Original description) The white shell is more or less discolored by ferruginous red (probably adventitious). It contains 5½ rounded whorls, a subglobular smooth protoconch forming1½ of these. The spiral sculpture consists of (on the penultimate whorl 6 or 7, on the body whorl about 14) coarse rather irregular cords with narrower channelled interspaces. The cords are more or less nodulated by incremental lines and on the spire by obscure ribbing. The suture is distinct. The aperture is narrow and simple. The columella is white and erased. The siphonal canal is short and straight.

## Distribution

This marine species was occurs in the Arctic Ocean north of Bering Straits.
# Off Broadway USA

Off Broadway USA is an American rock band.

## Background

The band was founded by Paul Darrow, Cliff Johnson, Paul McDermott, John Pazdan and Dan Santercola in 1977 in Oak Park, Illinois, United States. After several line-up changes including the addition of songwriter/guitarist John Ivan and Robert Harding, plus drummer Ken Harck, the band's debut album On was released by Atlantic Records in 1979. The album reached No. 101 on the Billboard 200 and spawned the single "Stay in Time" which peaked at No. 51 on the Billboard Hot 100 the week of April 26, 1980. Off Broadway released a follow-up album, Quick Turns, on Atlantic Records in 1980 and continued touring for three years before breaking up in 1983.
In early May 1980, "Stay in Time" peaked at number 9 on the weekly music surveys of their hometown radio superstation WLS-AM in Chicago, which gave the song much airplay.
In 2015, Cliff Johnson began touring as Cliff Johnson and The Raine.
The band currently consists of several original On album players.
In July 2022, Cliff Johnson died at age 70.

## Discography
### Albums

* On (1979), U.S. No. 101
* Quick Turns (1980), U.S. No. 208
* Fallin' In (1997)
* Live At Fitzgeralds (1998)

### Singles

* "Stay in Time" (1979), U.S. No. 51
* "Bad Indication" (1979)
* "Automatic" (1980)
* "Are You Alone" (1980)
# Off Broadway (play)

Off-Broadway is a 1982 American play by Norman Krasna.
The show's 1982 production by The Whole Theater Company in Montclair, New Jersey was directed by Jose Ferrer.

## Plot

Cathy, an actor, falls for David.

## Original cast

* Jessica Allen
* James McDonnell
* Barrett Clark
* Renee Roy

## Reception

"It tries," said The New York Times.
# 1945 Fort McClellan Riflemen football team

The 1945 Fort McClellan Riflemen football team represented United States Army's Infantry Replacement Training Command (IRTC) stationed at Fort McClellan, adjacent to Anniston, Alabama, during the 1945 college football season. Led by head coach Nelson Peterson, Miami NAS compiled a record of 1–2. Joe Domnanovich was the team's line coach and played at center. Peterson was also a player-coach for the team.
Fort McClellan was ranked 107th among the nation's college and service teams in the final Litkenhous Ratings.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 12 | | Georgia Tech B team | Anniston Municipal StadiumAnniston, AL | W 7–0 | 9,000 |
| October 27 | | Fort Benning | Anniston Municipal StadiumAnniston, AL | L 6–21 | 7,000 |
| November 3 | 7:30 p.m. | Alabama B team | Anniston Municipal StadiumAnniston, AL | L 6–7 | 5,000 |
| November 10 | | at Alabama B team | Denny StadiumTuscaloosa, AL | W 14–6 | |
| November 17 | | vs. Camp Gordon Johnston | Centennial FieldTallahassee, FL | W 39–0 | 2,500 |
| November 24 | | Miami NAS | Anniston Memorial StadiumAnniston, AL | W 10–7 | |
| December 9 | | Fort Benning | Doughboy StadiumFort Benning, GA | cancelled | |
| All times are in Central time |||||||
# 1952 English cricket season

1952 was the 53rd season of County Championship cricket in England. It was the beginning of Surrey's period of dominance as they won the first of seven successive County Championships. England defeated India 3–0 in the Test series.

## Honours

* County Championship – Surrey
* Minor Counties Championship – Buckinghamshire
* Wisden (Wisden Cricketers of the Year in the 1953 edition for their record in the 1952 season) – Harold Gimblett, Tom Graveney, David Sheppard, Stuart Surridge, Fred Trueman

## Test series

England defeated India 3–0 with one match rained off in a four-match series. India had no answer to the pace of Fred Trueman and the guile of Alec Bedser, who between them took 49 Test wickets.

## Leading batsmen

1952 English cricket season – leading batsmen by average :
| Name | Innings | Runs | Highest | Average | 100s |
| David Sheppard | 39 | 2262 | 239* | 64.62 | 10 |
| Peter May | 47 | 2498 | 197 | 62.45 | 10 |
| Leonard Hutton | 45 | 2567 | 189 | 61.11 | 11 |
| Ted Lester | 42 | 1786 | 178 | 49.61 | 6 |
| Willie Watson | 43 | 1651 | 114 | 48.55 | 3 |
1952 English cricket season – leading batsmen by aggregate :
| Name | Innings | Runs | Highest | Average | 100s |
| Leonard Hutton | 45 | 2567 | 189 | 61.11 | 11 |
| Peter May | 47 | 2498 | 197 | 62.45 | 10 |
| Don Kenyon | 60 | 2489 | 171 | 42.91 | 7 |
| Jack Robertson | 64 | 2337 | 162 | 37.69 | 2 |
| Bill Edrich | 63 | 2281 | 239 | 38.66 | 6 |

## Leading bowlers

1952 English cricket season – leading bowlers by average :
| Name | Balls | Maidens | Runs | Wickets | Average |
| Fred Trueman | 1694 | 57 | 841 | 61 | 13.78 |
| Alec Bedser | 7114 | 296 | 2530 | 154 | 16.42 |
| Tony Lock | 6658 | 416 | 2237 | 131 | 17.07 |
| Charles Grove | 5673 | 240 | 2022 | 118 | 17.13 |
| Len Muncer | 5174 | 259 | 1816 | 105 | 17.29 |
1952 English cricket season – leading bowlers by aggregate :
| Name | Balls | Maidens | Runs | Wickets | Average |
| Johnny Wardle | 11144 | 810 | 3460 | 177 | 19.54 |
| Jack Young | 8641 | 514 | 3241 | 163 | 19.88 |
| Alec Bedser | 7114 | 296 | 2530 | 154 | 16.42 |
| Cliff Gladwin | 7550 | 402 | 2917 | 152 | 19.19 |
| Roy Tattersall | 6995 | 409 | 2586 | 146 | 17.71 |
# 1945 Turkish Football Championship

The 1945 Turkish Football Championship was the 11th edition of the competition. It was held in May. Harp Okulu won their third national championship title by winning the Final Group in Ankara.
The champions of the three major regional leagues (Istanbul, Ankara, and İzmir) qualified directly for the Final Group. İzmit Harp Filosu qualified by winning the qualification play-off, which was contested by the winners of the regional qualification groups.

## Final group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Harp Okulu | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 8 | +6 | 7 |
| 2 | İzmit Harp Filosu | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 12 | −6 | 7 |
| 3 | Beşiktaş | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 6 |
| 4 | Altınordu | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 4 |
# 1952–55 Nordic Football Championship

The 1952–55 Nordic Football Championship was the sixth tournament staged. Four Nordic countries participated: Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Sweden won the tournament, its fourth Nordic Championship win.

## Table

'Two points for a victory, one point for a draw, no points for a loss.
| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Sweden | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 44 | 14 | +30 | 20 |
| 2 | Norway | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 25 | 12 | +13 | 16 |
| 3 | Denmark | 12 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 23 | 26 | –3 | 9 |
| 4 | Finland | 12 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 13 | 53 | –40 | 3 |

## Winners

* 1952–55 Nordic Football Championship winners
* Sweden Fourth title

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 105 goals scored in 24 matches, for an average of 4.38 goals per match.
10 goals
* Nils-Åke Sandell
5 goals
* Harald Hennum
* Jens Peder Hansen
4 goals
* Hasse Persson
* John Eriksson
* Henry Thillberg
* Kurt Hamrin
* Gunnar Thoresen
3 goals
* Bent Sørensen
* Matti Hiltunen
* Odd Wang Sørensen
* Kjell Kristiansen
* Birger Eklund
* Lars Råberg
2 goals
* Per Jensen
* Kurt Nielsen
* Ove Andersen
* Bertil Nilsson
* Poul Erik Petersen
* Valdemar Kendzior
* Holger Seebach
* Nils Rikberg
* Olavi Lahtinen
* Henry Johannessen
* Gösta Sandberg
* Herbert Sandin
1 goal
* Knud Lundberg
* Jørgen Jacobsen
* Poul Åge Rasmussen
* Aulis Rytkönen
* Kalevi Lehtovirta
* Simo Lehmusvirta
* Seppo Pelkonen
* Stig-Göran Myntti
* Tor Jevne
* Reidar Sundby
* Pål Angell-Hansen
* Hans Nordahl
* Harry Kure
* Arne Kotte
* Gunnar Dybwad
* Karl-Alfred Jacobsson
* Yngve Brodd
* Lars Eriksson
* Bengt Lindskog
* Sylve Bengtsson
3 own goals
* Erik Køppen (against Finland)
* Kurt Hansen (against Sweden)
* Verner Nielsen (against Norway)
# Octavius Coope

Octavius Edward Coope JP DL (12 January 1814 – 27 November 1886) was an English brewing partner and Conservative Member of Parliament 1847–1848 and 1874–1886.
Coope, born 12 January 1814, was the son of John Coope of Great Cumberland Place, London, and his wife Anna Maria. In 1845 Coope and his brother George joined the brewer Edward Ind to form the brewery company of Ind Coope which was based at Romford.
In 1847 Coope was elected as Member of Parliament for Great Yarmouth; the next year he was unseated on the proven bribery of some of his electors. His main homes were Rochetts in South Weald, Essex, 41 Upper Brook Street, London, and Berechurch Hall. He helped to endow the church of St. Paul, Bentley Common, and Crescent Road Infants' School, South Weald. He was a director of the Phoenix Fire and the Pelican Life Insurance Cos and a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Essex.
Coope was next elected as MP for Middlesex in 1874. On 14 February 1881 he laid the foundation-stone for a new church at Brentwood. He held the Middlesex seat until 1885 when the constituency was reorganised. In 1885, he was elected as MP for Brentford, but died 27 November 1886 at the age of 72; his epitaph reads The memory of the just is blessed. Coope married Emily Fulcher daughter of Captain Fulcher, of the Indian Army in 1848. She was buried with Coope. Coope died at the age of 72 and his grave is toward the south-west corner of South Weald's churchyard. His probate was sworn by his widow and others the next year at £542,784 (equivalent to about £76,200,000 in 2023).
# Octavius Beale

Octavius Charles Beale (23 February 1850 – 16 December 1930) was an Irish-born Australian piano manufacturer and a philanthropist.
Beale formed a company to import sewing machines and pianos in 1879, after which he established Australia's first piano factory in Annandale, 1893. The factory ceased production in 1975.
He served as president of the New South Wales Chamber of Commerce and a trustee of the Australian Museum, and the Bank of New South Wales (Westpac).
In 1903, Beale was appointed one of twelve members of a Royal Commission into the decline of the birth rate in New South Wales. He later conducted, at his own expense, a Royal Commission of Inquiry into Secret Drugs, 1905-1910. The two-volume report records the criminal unscrupulousness of manufacturers and advertisers.

## Marriage and family

Beale married Elizabeth (Lilly) Baily (1856 – 1901) at the Congregational Church, Woollahra, New South Wales, and they had twelve children. After Lily's death he married her sister Katherine on 4 March 1903. The children from the first marriage were:
* Margaret Elizabeth (Mado) (1875–1964) Margaret married the Rev A.P. Campbell OBE (1881–1963), a Congregational church minister and chairman of the Congregational Union of Australia and New Zealand from 1937 until 1939. They had a daughter and three sons.
* Lionel Charles (1877–1961)
* Ruth Beale (1879–1964)
* Reginald Hugo (1880–1924)
* Ronald Matheson (1882–1966)
* Edgar Francis (1884–1918)
* Rupert Octavius (1887–1957)
* Harold Strangman Beale (1889–1936) Harold was educated at Newington College commencing in 1904.
* Octavius Cyril Beale (1891–1969) Cyril was educated at Newington College commencing in 1904. He was a Gunner in the 2nd Field Artillery Brigade serving during WWI from February until August 1917. He married Alice Gertrude Marion Burford (1886–1925) on 11 November 1914. She was a daughter of William Burford of Adelaide.
* Dr Hector Llewellyn Beale (1892–1959) Hector was educated at Newington College commencing in 1904. He graduated MB ChM from the University of Sydney in 1916. He was a medical officer serving during WWI from 1917 until January 1919. He married Florence Henderson in Aberdeen.
* Hilda Dorothea Beale (1896–1970) married Reginald Thomas Lamble on 11 March 1924.
* Mary Patricia Beale (1898–1972)
On his death in a motor vehicle accident in Stroud, New South Wales, Beale was survived by his second wife and ten of his 12 children.
# Oddmund Myklebust

Oddmund Myklebust (21 April 1915 – 14 September 1972) was a Norwegian fisher and politician for the Centre Party.
He was born in Sandøy.
In 1965 he was appointed Minister of Fisheries in the centre-right cabinet Borten. He remained in this position until the 8 November 1968, being replaced by Einar Hole Moxnes.
Myklebust was involved in local politics in Haram from 1945 to 1953 and 1963 to 1965, and in Sandøy from 1971 to 1972.
# 1948 São Paulo FC season

The 1948 football season was São Paulo's 19th season since the club's founding in 1930.

## Overall

| Games played | 45 (20 Campeonato Paulista, 25 Friendly match) |
| Games won | 29 (16 Campeonato Paulista, 13 Friendly match) |
| Games drawn | 6 (2 Campeonato Paulista, 4 Friendly match) |
| Games lost | 10 (2 Campeonato Paulista, 8 Friendly match) |
| Goals scored | 103 |
| Goals conceded | 52 |
| Goal difference | +51 |
| Best result | 8–0 (H) v Juventus – Campeonato Paulista – 1948.11.13 |
| Worst result | 0–3 (A) v Atlético Mineiro – Friendly match – 1948.05.27 |
| Most appearances | |
| Top scorer | |
Source: São Paulo FC

## Official competitions
### Campeonato Paulista
#### Record

| Final Position | Points | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Goals For | Goals Away | Win% |
| 1st | 34 | 20 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 54 | 19 | 85% |
# Oil Creek Railroad

The Oil Creek Railroad Company (OCRR) was a railroad in western Pennsylvania.
The company was chartered on August 17, 1860, by railroad investor Thomas Struthers of Warren, Pennsylvania, and several other Warren businessmen. The charter authorized the construction of a railroad from any point on the Philadelphia and Erie Railroad to Titusville, Pennsylvania, along the Oil Creek to Oil City and Franklin. The largest individual stockholder was Dr. Worthy S. Streator of Cleveland, Ohio.
The OCRR first connected to Titusville in 1862, then Miller Farm in 1863, and Shaffer Farm in 1864. From 1864 to 1865, the OCRR's primary function was to transport oil from the oil-producing regions of Pennsylvania to the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad in Corry, Pennsylvania. In 1865, 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge was added to the OCRR's 6 ft (1,829 mm) gauge so that it could connect to standard gauge railroads like the Philadelphia and Erie.
In 1866, the OCRR was extended to the Farmers Railroad in Petroleum Centre in order for oil to be moved from the Oil Creek valley region to either Corry in the north or to Oil City in the south. At this, its greatest extent, the OCRR ran 37 miles from Corry, Pennsylvania, to Petroleum Centre, Pennsylvania.
The OCRR existed independently until 1868 when it was purchased by the Warren and Franklin Railway and combined with other short line oil transporting railroads in western Pennsylvania to form the Oil Creek and Allegheny River Railway.