OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1873 Washington Blue Legs season

The Washington Blue Legs played their first and only season in 1873 as a member of the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players. They finished seventh in the league with a record of 8-31. It is uncertain if this team is the same franchise as either the 1872 Washington Nationals or the 1872 Washington Olympics. The Blue Legs' 1873 roster featured four players who started for the Washington Nationals in 1872--Paul Hines (LF), Holly Hollingshead (CF), Warren White (3B), and Oscar Bielaski (RF)--and two players who started for the Washington Olympics in 1872--Tommy Beals (2B) and John Glenn (C). Nick Young, who managed the Blue Legs in 1873, had managed the Olympics in 1872.

## Regular season
### Season standings

| National Association | W | L | GB | Pct. |
| Boston Red Stockings | 43 | 16 | – | .729 |
| Philadelphia White Stockings | 36 | 17 | 4.0 | .679 |
| Baltimore Canaries | 34 | 22 | 7.5 | .607 |
| New York Mutuals | 29 | 24 | 11.0 | .547 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 28 | 23 | 11.0 | .549 |
| Brooklyn Atlantics | 17 | 37 | 23.5 | .205 |
| Washington Blue Legs | 8 | 31 | 25.0 | .205 |
| Elizabeth Resolutes | 2 | 21 | 23.0 | .087 |
| Baltimore Marylands | 0 | 6 | 16.5 | .000 |

### Record vs. opponents

1873 National Association Recordsvte Sources: :
| Team | BC | BM | BOS | BR | EL | NY | PHA | PWS | WSH |
| Baltimore Canaries | — | 4–0 | 2–7–1 | 7–2 | 3–0 | 6–3 | 3–4 | 3–6 | 6–0 |
| Baltimore Marylands | 0–4 | — | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–2 |
| Boston | 7–2–1 | 0–0 | — | 8–1 | 4–1 | 6–3 | 4–5 | 5–4 | 9–0 |
| Brooklyn | 2–7 | 0–0 | 1–8 | — | 3–1 | 2–7 | 4–5–1 | 2–7 | 3–2 |
| Elizabeth | 0–3 | 0–0 | 1–4 | 1–3 | — | 0–4 | 0–2 | 0–4 | 0–1 |
| New York | 3–6 | 0–0 | 3–6 | 7–2 | 4–0 | — | 4–5 | 4–4 | 4–1 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 4–3 | 0–0 | 5–4 | 5–4–1 | 2–0 | 5–4 | — | 1–8 | 6–0 |
| Philadelphia White Stockings | 6–3 | 0–0 | 4–5 | 7–2 | 4–0 | 4–4 | 8–1 | — | 3–2 |
| Washington | 0–6 | 2–0 | 0–9 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 1–4 | 0–6 | 2–3 | — |

### Roster
## Player stats
### Batting

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| Pop Snyder | 28 | 107 | 21 | .196 | 0 | 3 |
| John Glenn | 39 | 186 | 49 | .263 | 1 | 22 |
| Tommy Beals | 37 | 169 | 46 | .272 | 0 | 22 |
| John Donnelly | 30 | 137 | 35 | .255 | 0 | 19 |
| Warren White | 39 | 158 | 43 | .272 | 0 | 20 |
| Holly Hollingshead | 30 | 136 | 35 | .257 | 0 | 22 |
| Paul Hines | 39 | 181 | 60 | .331 | 1 | 29 |
| Oscar Bielaski | 38 | 143 | 49 | .283 | 0 | 20 |
| Fred Waterman | 15 | 80 | 28 | .350 | 0 | 12 |
| Joe Gerhardt | 13 | 57 | 12 | .211 | 0 | 9 |
| Ed Atkinson | 2 | 8 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Bob Reach | 1 | 5 | 1 | .200 | 0 | 0 |
| Howard Wall | 1 | 3 | 1 | .333 | 0 | 0 |

### Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Bill Stearns | 32 | 283.0 | 7 | 25 | 4.61 | 5 |
| John Greason | 7 | 63.0 | 1 | 6 | 5.86 | 5 |
# 1648 in France

Events from the year 1648 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XIV
* Regent: Anne of Austria

## Events

* 23 March – Treaty of Concordia
* 17 May – Battle of Zusmarshausen
* 20 August – Battle of Lens

## Births

* 5 August – Guichard Joseph Duverney, anatomist (died 1730)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* François de Cauvigny de Colomby, poet, translator and King's counsellor (born c.1588)
* Vincent Voiture, writer (born 1597)
* Isaac de Caus, architect and landscaper (born 1590)
* Marin Mersenne, philosopher, mathematician and music theorist, "father of acoustics" (born 1588)
# Chevrolet Turbo Titan III

The Chevrolet Turbo Titan III was a gas turbine-powered concept cabover heavy truck designed and built as a working prototype by General Motors in 1965. It was accompanied by a matching custom trailer built in stainless steel; the Turbo Titan III was first shown to the public at the 1965 session of the 1964 New York World's Fair.

## History

GM designed and built prototype trucks in the 1950s using the same gas turbine engines as the ones used in its Firebird concept sports cars, including the Turbo Titan I (GT-304 turbine, also fitted to Firebird II) and II (GT-305, Firebird III).
Rival Ford had built a similar turbine-powered Big Red concept truck, first shown at the 1964 New York World's Fair. The dual-turbine GM Bison was also exhibited at the 1964 World's Fair; under most operating conditions, the Bison would drive on its GT-309 turbine engine, using the auxiliary 700 hp (520 kW) turbine as needed for loads, grades, or acceleration.
Reportedly, the Turbo Titan III prototype was destroyed in the late 1960s.

## Design

The Turbo Titan III was built around the General Motors GT-309 gas turbine engine and featured streamlined Space Age-styling.

### Styling

The cab was built using fiberglass and steel, with prominent air intakes for the GT-309 engine on either side of the front fascia. At the time, the head of design for General Motors was Bill Mitchell. The chassis was a conventional Chevrolet tilt-cab cab-over-engine, first marketed in 1960. Both the headlight units and front turn signals retracted into the body when not in use. The interior featured aircraft-like gauges and a "twin dial" steering unit.

### GT-309 gas turbine

The GT-309 was derived from earlier GM gas turbine engines developed for the Firebird concept cars of the 1950s. For the GT-309, the turbine and compressor were designed to operate at 35,700 RPM, with reduction gearing used for the upper output shaft, generating 280 hp (210 kW) at a shaft speed of 4,000 RPM. Stall torque was 875 lb⋅ft (1,186 N⋅m) at idle. The GT-309 has a free-turbine turboshaft design in which the output shaft is not mechanically coupled to the compressor shaft, but to maintain a nearly-constant operating temperature and provide for engine braking, the engine was fitted with a variable clutch that coupled the gasifier (compressor turbine rotor) with the output shaft; this system was developed jointly with Allison Transmission and branded "Power Transfer". Raw exhaust gas temperature was 1,700 °F (930 °C) at the gasifier inlet, but a regenerator was used to muffle noise and recover heat energy by preheating inlet air, resulting in tailpipe exhaust temperatures of 300 to 500 °F (149 to 260 °C). Compared to a diesel engine of similar output, the GT-309 was more compact and was only 1⁄3 of the weight.
The GT-309 was also fitted to GM New Look bus prototypes, as the Turbo-Cruiser II and III, and other bus prototypes including the RTX and later RTS-3T that competed in the Transbus Program.
# Chicoral, Valle del Cauca

The area of Chicoral is located in the southernmost part of the township of Bitaco and within the municipality of La Cumbre in the Valle del Cauca Department of Colombia. It is home to the Hindú Tea Plantation, a major part of the Bitaco River Forest Reserve, and many small estates and farms. This region is only accessible by unpaved roads by way of La Cumbre from the north, the Cali-Buenaventura Road from the west and Dapa from the east through a forested pass at 2,100 m (6,900 ft).
The Bitaco River Forest Reserve was created in 1985 to protect a sizable portion of cloud forest and the headwaters of the Bitaco River, which flows northwest and drains into the Dagua River. The reserve is located on the west slope of the West Andes.
This is an area of high biodiversity with a high number of bird species including the endemic and highly sought after multicolored tanager. Other important avian species include sickle-winged guan, scaled fruiteater, golden-winged manakin and purplish-mantled tanager. In 2008 there was a sighting of cloud-forest pygmy owl, a rare and vulnerable species of the northern Andes.
# Mauricio Solaún

Mauricio Solaún (born 1935) is a professor of Latin American social and political institutions at the University of Illinois. He holds degrees in law, economics, and sociology from the Universidad de Villanueva, Cuba, Yale University, and the University of Chicago, respectively.
Solaún has been a visiting professor at the Universidad de los Andes and the Universidad Pontificia Javeriana in Bogotá, the Universidad de Belgrano in Buenos Aires, and the Universidad Católica de Valparaíso in Chile. He has been awarded several international fellowships and research grants, and has been a guest lecturer throughout Latin America and several countries in Europe and Asia. He has organized and directed study/internship programs in Colombia, Chile, Argentina, and Mexico.
Solaún was the first Cuban-American to serve as a U.S. Ambassador. From September 1977 to February 1979 he served in Nicaragua, where he organized locally a United States-sponsored mediation by the Organization of American States to avert civil war and obtain the peaceful democratization of the country. These international efforts failed in the face of the local unwillingness to compromise, and Solaún returned to his university post.

## Works

* Solaún, Mauricio; Michael A. Quinn (1973). Sinners and Heretics: The Politics of Military Intervention in Latin America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-00284-9. OCLC 636351.
* Solaún, Mauricio; Sidney Kronus (1973). Discrimination without Violence: Miscegenation and Racial Conflict in Latin America. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-81100-9. OCLC 632484.
* Berry, R. Albert; Ronald G. Hellman; Mauricio Solaún (1980). Politics of Compromise: Coalition Government in Colombia. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books. ISBN 0-87855-301-0. OCLC 4490736.
* Solaún, Mauricio (2002). U.S. Interventions in Latin America: "Plan Colombia". Urbana: Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS), University of Illinois (ACDIS Occasional Paper). Archived from the original on 2010-07-05.
* Solaún, Mauricio (2005). U.S. Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-4316-2. OCLC 469497199.
# Matthew W. Finkin

Matthew W. Finkin (born 7 April 1943) is one of the leading labor law scholars in the United States. He co-authors the foundational textbook Labor Law: Cases and Materials and is co-editor of the international journal, the Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal.
Finkin graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University, then with an LL.B. from New York University, an LL.M. from Yale University. He worked at the Southern Methodist University from 1976 to 1988, before moving to the University of Illinois in 1988.

## Publications
### Books

* Labor Law (15th edn Foundation 2011) with Archibald Cox, Derek Bok, and Robert A. Gorman

### Articles

* Statement before the Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations
# Peter Hannan

Peter Hannan may refer to:
* Peter Hannan (cinematographer) (born 1941), Australian cinematographer
* Peter Hannan (composer) (born 1953), Canadian composer and recorder player
* Peter Hannan (footballer) (1908–1938), Australian footballer
* Peter Hannan (producer) (born 1954), television producer, writer, singer-songwriter
# Ælfstan (bishop of Ramsbury)

Ælfstan (died 981) was a medieval Bishop of Ramsbury.
Ælfstan was consecrated in 970. He died on 12 February 981.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 220
# Çayırdüzü, Tercan

Çayırdüzü is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 9 in 2021.
The hamlet of Hasanağa is attached to the village.
# Íomar of the Sogain

Íomar of the Sogain is an obscure fifth- or sixth-century saint associated with Killimorsogan (Cill Íomar Soghain, or the church of Íomar of the Sogain), now the townlands of Killaghaun and Lisheen, north-east of Killamude, County Galway. It was known by this name up to the eighteenth century.
There are two other similarly named churches in the diocese of Clonfert, their relationship to this Íomar uncertain. The first is Cill Íomar (now Killimordaly), which was also known as Cill Íomar Mhaonmhaige (the church of Íomar of Maenmagh) Maenmagh was later known as Trícha Máenmaige.
The second is Cill Íomar Bolg (the church of Íomar of the Fir Bolg), now Killimorbolg, five miles northwest of Portumna.
It is uncertain if these churches were founded by the one person, or if there were three people of the name, distinguished by three different descriptions.
# Battle of Tarakan

Battle of Tarakan may refer to two actions in the Pacific campaign of World War II, on the island of Tarakan, off the north-east coast of Borneo:
* Battle of Tarakan (1942), January 11–12, 1942, the Japanese assault on the island, defeating Allied forces there.
* Battle of Tarakan (1945), May 1–25, 1945, the first phase of the Allied campaign to re-take Borneo.
# Bawa Jain

Bawa Jain (born Preminder Nath Jain February 16, 1957) is an Indian advocate for interfaith dialogue.
Jain was secretary-general of the Millennium Peace Summit of Religious and Spiritual Leaders held in New York City in 2000.
Jain co-founded the Religious Initiative of the World Economic Forum, and is the creator of the Gandhi–King Award for Non-Violence. He launched the World Council of Religious Leaders (WCORL) Religion One on One Initiative.

## United Nations activities

Bawa Jain was responsible for commencing the opening of the United Nations General Assembly during their Annual Interfaith Services in New York from 1998 – 1999. During his time at the UN, Jain founded the World Movement for Nonviolence in January 1998. As founder of The World Movement for Nonviolence, he conceived The Gandhi-King Award, which honors those who exemplify the lives and legacies of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King. Past recipients include former United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan, President Nelson Mandela, Dame Jane Goodall, Mata Amritanandamayi and President Mwai Kibaki. Jain was a founding co-chair of the Values Caucus. This caucus was founded in anticipation of the World Summit for Social Development held in Copenhagen in 1995. After the World Summit for Social Development, Jain became an initiator and co-chair alongside Bella Abzug to create the Coalition of the Caucuses which followed in depth involvement with the U.N. World Summit for Social Development in order to promote unity.

## Recent activities

Jain founded The Centre for Responsible Leadership, “a global initiative to mobilize people of influence who have and are willing to make decisions that seek to be in the larger interests of all, rather than to benefit a few.” One of the first initiatives was the convening of a “Sustainable Development Leadership Summit” at the United Nations in early 2019.
The Centre for Responsible Leadership co-hosted an international event with John’s Hopkins and the Clinton Foundation dealing with the current overdose crisis: "Bridging Faith and Science to Combat the Overdose Crisis: Finding solutions to the opioid epidemic at the intersection of religious faith and science."
Jain was a featured speaker at the September 2021 Tedx Talks USF where he spoke on “Restoring Civility to Public Discourse.
# Darantasia cuprea

Darantasia cuprea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1912. It is found in New Guinea.
# Darantasia cyanifera

Darantasia cyanifera is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found in New Guinea.
# Dano (name)

Dano is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Hutch Dano (born 1992), American actor
* Linda Dano (born 1943), American actress
* Paul Dano (born 1984), American actor and producer
* Royal Dano (1922–1994), American actor
Given name:
* Dano Halsall (born 1963), Swiss former swimmer
* Dano Pantić (born 1972), Serbian judoka
* Dano Raffanti (born 1948), Italian operatic tenor
# Édouard Dreyfus Gonzalez

Édouard Vincent Joseph Dreyfus González de Orbegoso, 4th count of Premio Real (1876–1941) was a French Catholic businessman of Jewish descent, a lawyer, painter and writer, who was also an amateur composer under the pseudonym of Jean Dora.
Édouard's grandfather Édouard Dreyfus (1788–1866) was a Jewish shopkeeper in Wissembourg, who moved to Paris. His father, Auguste Dreyfus (1827–1897) had ventured to Peru where he became rich from trading in guano and converted to Catholicism. He married twice, his first wife died in Peru, the second time, again in Peru, he married Luisa María González de Orbegoso, Marquise of Villa Hermosa, who was the mother of Édouard. Édouard graduated as Bachelor of Law (1897), Bachelor of Maritime Law (1897), then Doctor of Law (1903).
He married on 16 March 1907, Anne-Hélène de Talleyrand-Périgrod (1877–1945) and had a son, Luis María Archibaldo, who never officially received the title of Count of Premio Real.

## Paintings

* Young Japanese woman

## Essays

* Étude sur la condition juridique des artistes peintres en droit romain Paris, 1903

## Songs

* Les indolents setting of Verlaine
* Recueillement setting of Baudelaire
# Bau (album)

Bau is a studio album by Italian singer Mina, released on 26 November 2006 by PDU and distributed by Sony Music.
The album was first released in a limited edition on vinyl in 2023.

## Musicians
### Arrangements

* Ugo Bongianni - arrangements (tracks 3, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13
* Nicolò Fragile - arrangements (tracks 1)
* Massimiliano Pani - arrangements tracks 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9)

### Musicians

* Mina - vocals
* Ugo Bongianni - keyboards
* Danilo Rea - piano
* Faso, Lorenzo Poli - bass
* Lele Melotti - percussion
* Vincenzo Bramanti, Luca Meneghello - guitar
* Gabriele Comeglio - aerophone arrangements, flutes and clarinet
* Emilio Soana, Pippo Colucci, Umberto Mercandalli - trumpet
* Mauro Parodi, Angelo Rolando - trombones
* Paolo Barbieri, Gabriele Comeglio - saxophone
* Emilio Soana - flugelhorn
* Andrea Mingardi - vocals ("Mogol Battisti", "Datemi della musica")
* Giulia Fasolino, Antonio Galbiati, Stefania Martin, Massimiliano Pani - backing vocals

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bau (musician)

Rufino Almeida (born 1962 in Mindelo, São Vicente), better known as Bau, is a Cape Verdean musician. His father, an instrument maker, taught him how to make and play the guitar, the cavaquinho and the violin. In 1994, he joined the touring band of Cesária Évora and in 1996 became her musical director. In September 1999, he moved on and his song "Raquel" was featured in Pedro Almodóvar's 2002 film Talk to Her. He's toured with several other singers, including Hernani Almeida in 1999 and 2001. Some of his songs were written by Teófilo Chantre.
His cousin, Tito Paris, is a famous singer.
# Česká Čermná

Česká Čermná is a municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Geography

Česká Čermná is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Náchod and 34 km (21 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové, on the border with Poland. It lies in the Orlické Foothills. The highest point is the hill Kašparka at 639 m (2,096 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Česká Čermná is from 1448. Until 1849, it belonged to the Náchod estate and shared its owners.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 689 | — |
| 1880 | 690 | +0.1% |
| 1890 | 723 | +4.8% |
| 1900 | 644 | −10.9% |
| 1910 | 674 | +4.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 624 | −7.4% |
| 1930 | 530 | −15.1% |
| 1950 | 449 | −15.3% |
| 1961 | 470 | +4.7% |
| 1970 | 453 | −3.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 423 | −6.6% |
| 1991 | 431 | +1.9% |
| 2001 | 437 | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 447 | +2.3% |
| 2021 | 465 | +4.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

On the Czech¨Polish border is the Česká Čermná / Brzozowie road border crossing.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. A landmark of Česká Čermná is the Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus. It is a modern chapel, built in 1938–1939.
# İkizce, Nizip

İkizce is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nizip, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe and had a population of 569 in 2022.
# İkizce, Kaş

İkizce is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kaş, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 190 (2022).
# Øvrebø

Øvrebø is a rural district and village in Vennesla municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located about 25 km (16 mi) north-northwest of the city of Kristiansand. The village of Skarpengland lies about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of Øvrebø.
The district of Øvrebø covers the central part of Vennesla municipality. Historically, the district of Øvrebø was a separate municipality known as Øvrebø which existed from 1838 until 1865, and then again from 1896 until 1964. In Skarpengland, there is a bank, a post office, several stores, a motor repair shop, and a school. Øvrebø is known for the "Øvrebø ski", found at Mushom and considered for many years to be Norway's oldest preserved ski. It can be seen in the Holmenkollen Ski Museum in Oslo.

## Name

The village is named after the old Øvrebø farm (Old Norse: Øfribœr), since the first Øvrebø Church was built there. The first part of the name means "upper" and second part of the name is identical with the word bœr which means "farm" and it is cognate with the Dutch language word "boer" which means "farmer". The name therefore means "the upper farm".
# Dark-eyed white-eye

The dark-eyed white-eye (Zosterops tetiparius) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in the Solomon Islands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
Z. t. paradoxus is found on Rendova and Z. t. tetiparius on Tetepare Island. The subspecies have never been recorded away from their respective home islands which lie just 3.4 km apart.
# İlknur Melis Durası

İlknur Melis Durası (born December 10, 1989) is a Turkish model, bioengineer and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Miss Earth Turkey 2012.

## Personal life

Durası was born in Istanbul, Turkey. Both of her parents are mechanical engineers. After graduating as 1st in her class rank from Burak Bora Anatolian High School, she continued her education at Sabancı University in Biological Sciences and Bioengineering Program. She published a conference paper about her studies during undergraduate education. She continues her education as a PhD. student in the same program at Sabancı University.

## Career

Durası writes short stories. She speaks four languages and she is an active member of the Adım Adım organization that promotes charity events such as marathons or fund raiser parties.
She ran Nike's Women Marathon as Turkish Peace Ambassador on behalf of children suffering from leukemia in 2011, at San Francisco. She shared her preparatory period and experiences of marathon on social media and networks. The magazine Cosmopolitan carried her effort and success to their pages for consecutive two months. After signing the contract with BG Agency in 2012 she made her first appearance in front of the cameras for a real estate commercial.
She represented her country, Turkey, last November 24, 2012 at Miss Earth 2012 which was hosted by Philippines. Prior to the pageant final, she won numerous medals from the pre-pageant activities making her as the 1st placer in overall tally of medals, but Ilknur was not even in the top 16 semi finalists.,
# Łysaków Drugi

Łysaków Drugi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jędrzejów, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.
# Ōshima, Yamaguchi

Ōshima (大島町, Ōshima-chō) was a town located in Ōshima District, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,072 and a density of 149.55 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 47.29 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2004, Ōshima, along with the towns of Kuka, Tachibana and Tōwa (all from Ōshima District), was merged to create the town of Suō-Ōshima.