OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ribbon candy

Ribbon candy is a type of hard candy which in North America most often appears for sale around the Christmas holiday season. It acquires its shape by first being fashioned as warm sugar into flat strips. A strip is then folded back and forth over itself to form a hardened ribboned stick. The sugar is often colored to appear festive, and the candy often has a glossy sheen. It is commonly made with extracts, often of different mint or citrus flavors. It is usually thin enough to melt quickly in the mouth, but because pieces of it are usually larger than bite size, biting into a stick of it causes shattering and shards. Many types of ribbon candies also tend to become sticky easily, usually either due to body warmth from being held, or simply from room temperature and humidity. It is often used like decor, put out on display in candy dishes, plates, or apothecary jars. When it is used in this way it tends to end up sticking together if it has been sitting out for an extended period of time.

## History

Ribbon candy is a traditional Christmas candy that goes back for centuries in Europe, though it is unclear exactly where the candy was first created.
Confectioners developed the candy as a Christmas decoration for their shops, modeling the wavy form around the candy maker's thumb. In the 1800s mechanical crimpers were invented to shape the ribbons. Finger-like crimpers simulated the curl originally put into the candy by hand. A candy maker made the candy, another spun off a ribbon and fed it into a crimper which was then turned by hand. Finally, the curly ribbon was cut with scissors as it came down a small conveyor.
Mechanical crimpers worked well, but the process was slow and very labor-intensive. As demand increased for ribbon candy, it became clear that another way to make the candy had to be found. Until the 1940s ribbon candy was never made on a large scale, because more sophisticated equipment was needed. A single spinning roll was developed and it was found that by very careful tending of the candy batch, the hand spinner could be eliminated and the automated machine could run faster. The big bottleneck was in having to cut the candy with scissors. An air activated automatic cutter was invented by Sevigny Candy and is still in use today by F. B. Washburn Candy, which purchased Sevigny Candy in June 1986.
# The Overbrook Brothers

The Overbrook Brothers is a 2009 comedy film directed by John E. Bryant. Co-written by Bryant and longtime friend Jason Foxworth, the film received its world premiere in the Narrative Competition at the SXSW Film Festival in 2009. Principal photography took place in the spring of 2008 for 31⁄2 weeks in various locations in Northern Colorado including Ft. Collins, and Idaho Springs. The remaining three weeks of principal photography took place in Austin, Texas, and surrounding towns.
# Mesoamerica (disambiguation)

Mesoamerica (lit. "mid/middle America") is a historical region and cultural area in southern North America and most of Central America.
Mesoamerica(n) or Meso-America(n) may also refer to:
* Mesoamerican language area, a linguistic area or sprachbund comprising numerous indigenous languages in Mesoamerica that exhibit certain similarities
* Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, system of coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea along the coast of Yucatán and Central America
* Mesoamerican Biological Corridor, a biodiversity conservation initiative formed in 1997 to interconnect a number of protected areas in Mesoamerica
* Mesoamerican region, a trans-national economic territory comprising Central America and the southeastern states of Mexico
* Universidad Mesoamericana, a university in Guatemala with campuses in Guatemala City and Quetzaltenango
# The Curtis Counce Group

The Curtis Counce Group (later released as Landslide) is an album by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce recorded in 1956 and released on the Contemporary label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states "All of Counce's recordings (which include a slightly later album for Dootone) are well worth getting by collectors interested in 1950s straight-ahead jazz. This disc is an excellent place to start".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Disc | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

* "Landslide" (Harold Land) - 8:39
* "Time After Time" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) - 6:35
* "Sonar" (Kenny Clarke, Gerald Wiggins) - 7:28
* "Mia" (Carl Perkins) - 4:59
* "Sarah" (Jack Sheldon) - 11:40
* "A Fifth for Frank" (Wiggins, Cal Tjader) - 7:11

## Personnel

* Curtis Counce - bass
* Jack Sheldon - trumpet
* Harold Land - tenor saxophone
* Carl Perkins - piano
* Frank Butler - drums
# Mary Adams (codebreaker)

Mary Adams (née Ritchie) (3 November 1922 – 12 July 2010) was a Scottish interceptor for Bletchley Park during World War II.
Adams was born in Montrose, Scotland to Maggie and John Ritchie. Her father was a railway foreman. Her parents moved to Stonehaven where she attended Mackie Academy before going on to take a job as a clerk in solicitors' office. In 1943 she signed up for the Auxiliary Territorial Service and was selected for the Royal Corps of Signals, where she was trained in receiving Morse code. She was then assigned to Bletchley Park as an interceptor of German and Italian coded signals. Adams stated that she preferred to intercept Italian signals as Italians were often excitable when transmitting which lead them to make mistakes causing them to repeat their messages, and thereby giving her a second chance to capture their messages.
Having signed the Official Secrets Act, Adams did not talk to anyone, not even her husband, about her work during the war. When MI6 officer Frederick Winterbotham published his book The Ultra Secret in 1974, she then felt able to mention her work.
Adams married Bob Adams, an accountant, in 1950. They had three children, Bob, David and Lorna.
After the war Adams trained as a radiographer at Manchester Royal Infirmary. After her children were born she worked as a volunteer at the Citizens' Advice Bureau, going on to work as trainer and tutor at its Edinburgh offices.
In 2009 Adams was presented with the Bletchley Park Commemorative Badge in recognition of her role during the war.
In later life she suffered from Alzheimer's disease and was cared for at a nursing home. She died on 12 July 2010.
# Bloomsday (disambiguation)

Bloomsday may refer to:
* Bloomsday, a commemoration on 16 June in honor of James Joyce.
* Lilac Bloomsday Run, a road running event in Spokane, Washington.
* Bloomsday, episode nineteen, season two of the cartoon The Tick.
# 2024 Vero Beach International Tennis Open – Doubles

Francesca Di Lorenzo and Makenna Jones were the defending champions, but Di Lorenzo retired from professional tennis last summer, and Jones chose not to participate.
Allura Zamarripa and Maribella Zamarripa won the title, defeating Hailey Baptiste and Whitney Osuigwe in the final, 6–3, 3–6, [10–4].

## Seeds

* Sophie Chang / Yulia Starodubtseva (semifinal)
* Hailey Baptiste / Whitney Osuigwe (final)
* María Lourdes Carlé / Sofia Sewing (semifinal)
* Veronika Miroshnichenko / Valeriya Strakhova (withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Chang Y Starodubtseva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Gorgodze S Vickery | 2 | 0 | | 1 | S Chang Y Starodubtseva | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Montgomery C Ngounoue | 5 | 6 | [10] | | R Montgomery C Ngounoue | 4 | 6 | [2] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Corley I Corley | 7 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | 1 | S Chang Y Starodubtseva | 3 | 3 | | | | | | |
| Alt | M Aikawa A Reami | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | WC | A Zamarripa M Zamarripa | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| WC | A Zamarripa M Zamarripa | 6 | 6 | | WC | A Zamarripa M Zamarripa | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kononova R McAdoo | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | M Kononova R McAdoo | 6 | 3 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Chang A Kulikov | 3 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | A Zamarripa M Zamarripa | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| | K Cross L Sleeth | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | H Baptiste W Osuigwe | 3 | 6 | [4] |
| WC | F Castillo Huerta M Partaud | 1 | 0 | | | K Cross L Sleeth | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | L Küng G Lee | 5 | 0 | | 3 | ML Carlé S Sewing | 6 | 3 | [13] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | ML Carlé S Sewing | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | ML Carlé S Sewing | 1 | 6 | [4] | | | | | |
| | AG Vasilescu E Webley-Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | H Baptiste W Osuigwe | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
| WC | C Quevedo M Soler Valverde | 4 | 3 | | | AG Vasilescu E Webley-Smith | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Haverlag A Rogers | 6$^2$ | 4 | | 2 | H Baptiste W Osuigwe | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | H Baptiste W Osuigwe | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Rialp

Rialb (Catalan pronunciation:; official name Rialp, still a mandatory change by Francoist legislation) is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Tillandsia xerographica

Tillandsia xerographica is a species of flowering plant in the bromeliad family. It is native to southern Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. The name is derived from the Greek words ξηρός (xeros), meaning "dry", and γραφία (graphia), meaning "writing". It is included in Tillandsia subg. Tillandsia.

## Description

Tillandsia xerographica is a slow-growing, xerophytic epiphyte. The greenish silver leaves are wide at the base and taper to a point making an attractive, sculptural rosette, 90 cm (3 ft) or more in diameter and over 90 cm (3 ft) high in flower. The inflorescence, on a thick, green stem, 150–380 mm (6–15 in) in height, densely branched. The leaf bracts are rosy red; the floral bracts are chartreuse; and the petals of the tubular flowers are red to purple and are very long lasting (months).

## Habitat

Tillandsia xerographica inhabits dry forests and thorn scrub at elevations of 140 to 600 m in southern Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador. Average temperatures in its habitat range from 22 °C to 28 °C, with relative humidity between 60% and 72% and annual precipitation between 550 and 800 mm. It grows epiphytically on the highest branches, where it receive intense lighting.

## Cultivars

* Tillandsia 'Betty' (T. xerographica × T. brachycaulos)
* Tillandsia 'Fireworks' (T. xerographica × T. roland-gosselinii)
* Tillandsia 'Silver Queen' (T. jalisco-monticola × T. xerographica)
* Tillandsia 'Silverado' (T. chiapensis × T. xerographica)
# Dipodium pulchellum

Dipodium pulchellum is an almost leafless orchid that is endemic to north-east New South Wales and south-east Queensland in Australia. Up to forty pink flowers with darker blotches are borne in summer and winter on flowering spikes up to 90 cm (40 in) long.

## Description

Dipodium pulchellum is a tuberous, perennial, mycoheterotrophic herb and for most of the year, plants are dormant and have no above-ground presence. Between five and forty pink flowers with heavy darker blotches are arranged on a flowering spike 22–90 cm (9–40 in) long with narrow egg-shaped leaves 7–25 mm (0.3–1 in) long at the base. The sepals are 13–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The sepals and petals are flat and almost straight, unlike those of D. punctatum which are cupped and often slightly curved backwards. The labellum is 12–14 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and dark-reddish pink with mauve hairs.

## Taxonomy

Dipodium pulchellum was formally described in 1987 by Australian botanists David Jones and Mark Clements from a specimen collected in the Tallebudgera Range in Queensland. The description was published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. The specific epithet (pulchellum) is the diminutive form of the Latin word pulcher meaning "pretty", hence "pretty little".

## Distribution and habitat

This orchid occurs in south-east Queensland and north-east New South Wales near Wardell, Grevillia and Tia Falls.

## Ecology

Pollination of this species, as for all species in the genus, is by native bees and wasps.

## Cultivation

No leafless species of Dipodium has been sustained in cultivation due to the inability to replicate its association with mycorrhizal fungi in a horticultural context.
# Meso Island

Meso Island is an island in the Detroit River. It is in Wayne County, in southeast Michigan. Its coordinates are 42°05′30″N 83°09′10″W﻿ / ﻿42.09167°N 83.15278°W﻿ / 42.09167; -83.15278﻿ (Meso Island), and the United States Geological Survey gave its elevation as 584 ft (178 m) in 1980. Numerous types of fish spawn at the island; a 1982 report by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed northern pike,$^{:10}$ carp,$^{:13}$ bullhead catfish,$^{:19}$ rock bass,$^{:22}$ and bluegill.$^{:23}$
# The Curve

The Curve may refer to:
* The Curve (1998 film), a thriller/neo-noir film
* The Curve (2020 film), a documentary film
* The Curve (shopping mall), a shopping mall in Malaysia
* The Curve, an African-American district in Memphis, Tennessee, named after a bend in the streetcar line
* The Curve, an art gallery within the Barbican Centre, London, UK
* Epidemic curve, referred to as "the curve" in discussion of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic
# Mary Basmadjian

Mary Basmadjian (born 1987) is an Armenian-American stand-up comedian. Basmadjian is popularly known for her character Vartoush Tota, an "auntie" who performs "the particular mannerisms of an immigrant well-versed in the nuances of Soviet and post-Soviet Armenia".

## Early life

Basmadjian grew up in Hollywood and Pasadena. She is estranged from her mother, and grew up with her maternal grandparents

## Career

Among other locations, Basmadjian has performed at Flappers Comedy Club and El Portal Theater.
In 2016, Basmadjian participated in the Armenian Bone Marrow Donor Registry's "Laughter For Life" fundraising event.
In 2018, Basmadjian, as Equality Armenia's Director of Outreach, stated that "it’s our duty to open the hearts and mind of those in our traditionally conservative culture." Later that year, she hosted GALAS LGBTQ+ Armenian Society's 20th anniversary gala.
During the 2020 COVID-19 lockdowns, Basmadjian performed extensively via social media, particularly sketch comedy with characters such as Vartoush Tota, "[s]porting a thick, trendy leopard print coat, extra long acrylic nails, a disheveled piecey auburn wig and overdrawn red lipstick[.]"
Basmadjian performed for the Children of Armenia Fund's virtual 2020 annual fundraiser.
Basmadjian's first comedy special, Funny Armenian Girl, was released on Prime Video and Apple TV in February 2024.

## Filmography
### Comedy specials

| Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
| 2024 | Funny Armenian Girl | Premiered on Prime Video and Apple TV | |
# Central Zoo Authority

The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) is the body of the Government of India responsible for oversight of zoos. It is an affiliate member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).
The CZA was formed to bring Indian zoos up to international standards. Before the CZA was formed, many zoos were poorly managed, with unsuitable animal enclosures and little or no breeding records of animals, which caused inbreeding and hybridization (genetic pollution, as in one case where an Asiatic lion were cross-bred with an African lion).
The Central Zoo Authority has been constituted under the section 38A of Wild Life (Protection) Act 1972. The Authority consists of a Chairman, ten members and a Member Secretary. The main objective of the authority is to complement the national effort in conservation of wild life. Standards and norms for housing, upkeep, health care and overall management of animals in zoos has been laid down under the Recognition of Zoo Rules, 1992. Every zoo in the country is required to obtain recognition from the Authority for its operation. The Authority evaluates the zoos with reference to the parameters prescribed under the Rules and grants recognition accordingly. Zoos which have no potential to come up to the prescribed standards and norms may be refused recognition and asked to close down.
Since its inception in 1992, the Authority has evaluated 347 zoos, out of which 164 have been recognised and 183 refused recognition. Out of 183 zoos refused recognition, 92 have been closed down and their animals relocated suitably. Cases of the remaining 91 non-recognised zoos are currently under review. The Authority’s role is more of a facilitator than a regulator. It, therefore, provides technical and financial assistance to such zoos which have the potential to attain the desired standard in animal management. Only such captive facilities which have neither the managerial skills nor the requisite resources are asked to close down.
Apart from the primary function of grant of recognition and release of financial assistance, the Central Zoo Authority also regulates the exchange of animals of endangered category Listed under Schedule-I and II of the Wildlife Protection Act among zoos. Exchange of animals between Indian and foreign zoos is also approved by the Authority before the requisite clearances under EXIM Policy and the CITES permits are issued by the competent authority.
The Authority also coordinates and implements programmes on capacity building of zoo personnel, planned breeding programmes and ex situ research including biotechnological intervention for conservation of species for complementing in-situ conservation efforts in the country. Some of the major initiatives undertaken by the Authority since its inception include establishment of a laboratory for conservation of endangered species at Hyderabad for carrying out research in biotechnology, planned breeding of red panda and its restocking into the wild, upgrading diagnostic facilities for disease diagnosis at selected veterinary institutions and their networking with zoos on regional basis for better health care of animals.
# Bleu du Maine

The Bleu du Maine is a French breed of domestic sheep. It originated in the historic region of Maine, and is distributed mainly in the départements of Maine-et-Loire, the Mayenne and the Sarthe in the Pays de la Loire in western France.
It is a large and prolific sheep, characterised by the distinctive blue face from which its name derives.$^{:765}$ It is raised primarily for meat.

## History

The Bleu du Maine shares some ancestry with the Rouge de l'Ouest.$^{:764}$ It derives from cross-breeding in the early nineteenth century of the now-extinct Choletais – named for the town of Cholet in southern Maine-et-Loire – with imported British Leicester Longwool or Dishley Leicester stock. Towards the end of the century there was some influence from the Wensleydale, from which the characteristic blue face derives.$^{:764}$ As the name suggests, the breed originated in the historic region of Maine, principally in the areas surrounding the towns of Bazougers in the département of Mayenne and Sablé-sur-Sarthe and Souvigné-sur-Sarthe in the Sarthe. It is reared mainly in the Mayenne, the Sarthe, and in Maine-et-Loire; its range extends into the Orne in southern Normandy.
A flock-book was started in 1927; the breed received the official recognition of the Ministère de l'Agriculture in 1948.$^{:765}$ In 2015 the total population was estimated at just under 11 000, of which 1703 were recorded in the flock-book. In 2007 the conservation status of the breed world-wide was listed by the FAO as "not at risk";$^{:146}$ in 2021 the status for France only was reported to DAD-IS as "endangered".
Some have been exported to European countries, and to Ethiopia;$^{:765}$ in 2021 the breed was reported from Belgium, France, Holland, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Some were exported to the United Kingdom in 1980 for use as mule sires; the resulting ewes were found to be considerably less productive than daughters of British breeds such as the Blue-faced Leicester, the Border Leicester and the British Milksheep.$^{:765}$

## Characteristics

The Bleu du Maine is a large heavy sheep: rams weigh some 110–120 kg, ewes about 80–90 kg.$^{:765}$ It is characterised by a distinctive blue face, varying in colour from almost black to a reddish tinge. The fleece is white. The face is broad, with a slightly convex profile; it and the legs are free of wool.$^{:765}$

## Use

The Bleu du Maine is reared primarily for meat. Prolificity is reported to be 1.88.
Fleeces weigh some 4–6 kg, with a staple length of approximately 80–100 mm and fineness of Bradford count 50s–56s, equivalent to approximately 27–30 μm.$^{:765}$
# 2024 Vero Beach International Tennis Open

The 2024 Vero Beach International Tennis Open is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Vero Beach, Florida, United States between 22 and 28 January 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* María Lourdes Carlé def. Gabriela Lee 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$

### Doubles

* Allura Zamarripa / Maribella Zamarripa def. Hailey Baptiste / Whitney Osuigwe 6–3, 3–6, [10–4]

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| MEX | Renata Zarazúa | 97 | 1 |
| ARG | María Lourdes Carlé | 124 | 2 |
| USA | Hailey Baptiste | 130 | 3 |
| USA | Sachia Vickery | 137 | 4 |
| UKR | Yulia Starodubtseva | 150 | 5 |
| USA | Robin Montgomery | 194 | 6 |
| USA | Elvina Kalieva | 199 | 7 |
| | Iryna Shymanovich | 211 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 15 January 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Fernanda Castillo Huerta
* Allie Kiick
* Clervie Ngounoue
* Madison Sieg
The following player received entry using a junior exempt:
* Layne Sleeth
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Leonie Küng
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sophie Chang
* Sayaka Ishii
* Maria Kozyreva
* Gabriela Lee
* Lea Ma
* Tatiana Pieri
* Irina Ramialison
* Vivian Wolff
# Ricardo Julio

Ricardo Daniel ("Turco") Julio (born January 13, 1976) is an Argentine professional racing cyclist.

## Career highlights
### 2008

    3rd in Stage 7 Vuelta a San Juan (ARG)

### 2008

    3rd in General Classification Vuelta a San Juan (ARG)
# Tiberio Ugolino

Tiberio Ugolino was a thrice appointed Bishop of Down and Connor who held the post, firstly, in 1483 and, finally, in 1519.
# Dios (malos) (album)

dios (malos) is an album by the band of the same name, dios (malos). It was released by Vagrant Records on October 11, 2005.

## Track listing

* "Feels Good Being Somebody" - 3:15
* "Say Anything" - 4:22
* "I Want It All" - 2:45
* "So Do I" - 5:08
* "EPK" - 5:52
* "Tokyo Sunrise" - 3:10
* "Grrrl" - 2:45
* "No Dance Now" - 3:18
* "I Feel Fine All the Time" - 3:16
* "My Broken Bones" - 6:28
* "Later Skater" - 4:13
* "Old Field Recordings" - 6:48
The band formed in 1999 and began practicing in Songwriter Joel Morales' fathers house in Inglewood, California. The group was originally named simply "dios", but due to a legal threat from Ronnie James Dio changed their name to "dios (malos)" in 2004.
Current members of the band are:
* John Paul Caballero (bass)
* Jimmy Cabeza DeVaca (keyboards)
* Patrick Butterworth (drums)
* Joel Morales (guitar, vocals)
* Edwin Kampwirth (keyboards)