OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paramarbla

Paramarbla is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1937.

## Species

* Paramarbla abyssinica Collenette, 1956 Ethiopia
* Paramarbla ansorgei Collenette, 1960 Congo
* Paramarbla azami (Kheil, 1909) Nigeria
* Paramarbla beni (Bethune-Baker, 1909) Congo, Nigeria
* Paramarbla catharia (Collenette, 1933) Uganda
* Paramarbla coelebs (Collenette, 1931)
* Paramarbla elegantula (Hering, 1926) Cameroon
* Paramarbla hemileuca (Rebel, 1914) north-eastern Congo
* Paramarbla indentata (Holland, 1893) western Africa
* Paramarbla lindblomi (Aurivillius, 1922) eastern Africa
* Paramarbla lutulenta (Collenette, 1931) western Africa
* Paramarbla nyctemerina (Rebel, 1914) north-eastern Congo
* Paramarbla tenera (Holland, 1893) western Africa
* Paramarbla teroensis Collenette, 1937 Uganda
# Panulena

Panulena is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Panulena include:
* Panulena perrugosa
# Paridris

Paridris is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Platygastridae.
The species of this genus are found in America, Africa and Southeastern Asia.

## Species

Species:
* Paridris aeneus (Ashmead, 1894)
* Paridris anikulapo Talamas, 2013
* Paridris armatus Talamas, 2012
* Paridrus bispinosa (Masner, 1958)
* Paridris bunun Talamas, 2011
# Parisse

Parisse /pæˈriːs/ is a surname. People with that name include:
* Annie Parisse (born Anne Marie Cancelmi, 1975), American actor
* Clément Parisse (born 1993), French cross-country skier
* Sergio Parisse (born 1983), Italian rugby player
* Tony Parisse (1911–56), American baseball player
# Parastega

Parastega is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Parastega chionostigma (Walsingham, 1911)
* Parastega hemisigna Clarke, 1951
* Parastega niveisignella (Zeller, 1877)
* Parastega trichella Busck, 1914
# Park Eun-sik

Park Eunsik (September 30, 1859 - November 1, 1925) was a Korean historian and the second President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai during part of 1925. Soon after the impeachment of Syngman Rhee from the presidency, Park was elected the president, but he soon died from illness while in office. Park was succeeded by Yi Sang-ryong as the president.
# Parathesis palaciosii

Parathesis palaciosii is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Paramonovius

Paramonovius nightking is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae that is endemic to a restricted area of western Australia. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Paramonovius. Based on morphology, it is the sister genus to Sisyromyia.
This species is unique for presumably being active only during the winter season, as that is the only time that this species was recorded. This unusual flight time may have contributed to this species being so rare in collections. The specific epithet, nightking, references the Night King from the American fantasy drama Game of Thrones as a reference to these habits.
# Paranthidium impatiens

Paranthidium impatiens is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

Middle America
# Paranthidium jugatorium

Paranthidium jugatorium is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These four subspecies belong to the species Paranthidium jugatorium:
* Paranthidium jugatorium butleri Snelling, 1962
* Paranthidium jugatorium jugatorium (Say, 1824)
* Paranthidium jugatorium lepidum (Cresson, 1878)
* Paranthidium jugatorium perpictum (Cockerell, 1898)
# Paris Châtillon XIII

Paris Châtillon XIII is a French Rugby League team based in Châtillon in the Hauts-de-Seine department in the Île-de-France region. In 2023, the club plays in the Federal Division, but has participated in the national level championships, 1st division (A and B), Elite 1 and Elite 2 in the past. A title won in Elite as far as Seniors are concerned. Training club of several internationals and Elite players.

## History

Paris Chatillon XIII was founded in 1971 by Ernest Roig, a Catalan exiled in the Paris region. From the 80s, the club played mostly in the 1st Division (group A and B) today called Elite 1 and Elite 2, which is a national championship. During the 1984-1985 season, the club won the D1B (Elite2) final and beat Pia XIII with a score of 18-12.
At that time, more precisely during the 1983-19845 season, the club had in its ranks, a world rugby league star, the Australian player Greg Mackey.
In the 1980s, the club was managed by the Australian Tas Baitieri, former player at Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Balmain Tigers.
In 1993, the club was planning to join a championship in England, feeling isolated in the north of the Loire, far from the traditional lands of treizistes.
In 2002, the club failed to win the Elite 2 championship by losing the final against Lyon XIII (22-28)13, and reached the Elite 1 Championship for the 2002/03 season.
Then 2003-2006: Elite 2.
Since 2006: Senior Federal Championship.
In 2023, the club won the Federal Challenge by beating Belvèze-Razès 50-4.

## Club honours

* Elite Two Championship (National League 1) (1): 1984-85

## Notable players

* Ronel Zenon [fr]
* Tas Baitieri
* John Maguire
* Maxime Herold
* Yannick Mantese [fr]
* Jean-Philippe Pougeau
* Ben Cross
* Andrew Farrar
# Park Ynhui

Park Ynhui (Korean: 박인희; RR: Bak In-hui; February 26, 1930 – March 26, 2017) was a South Korean poet and writer who publishes under the name Park Yeemun in Korean.

## Life

Park was born on February 26, 1930. He graduated from Seoul National University with an undergraduate degree in French literature. He then attended the Sorbonne in Paris, from which he received a PhD in Philosophy. Park spent 30 years as a professor in, Japan, Germany, France, and the United States. He taught in Boston [at Simmons College] until his retirement in 1993 at which point he returned to South Korea where he taught at Pohang University and Yonsei University. Park died on March 26, 2017, at the age of 87.

## Work

Park published many books and papers, mainly on philosophical topics in both French and English. He published five volumes of Korean poetry: The Snow on the Charles River (1979), Dream of a Butterfly (1981), The Shadows of the Invisible (1987) and Resonances of the Void (1989) and in 1999 has published his own poetry in English, Broken Words. Then, in 2006, he published Morning Stroll, which earned him the Incheon Prize. Park's 'non' literary works include Roadmap to a Green Korea and The Journey Isn't Over Yet.
Translator Brother Anthony (An Sonjae) summarizes Park and his work:
    Park's poem's are not difficult, they are usually simple and suggestive, inviting the reader to share an experience of some moment, some scene, in which the underlying void seems to have yielded to value and meaning.
    Park is a poet inhabited by a compassion born of the suffering he witnessed and experienced in childhood and youth. His poems re-enact a search for consolation and peace, faced with the meaninglessness and absurdity of human existence.

## Works in Translation

* The Snow on the Charles River
* Shadows of the Void
* Verbrochene Worter (German)

## Works in Korean (Partial)

* The Snow on the Charles River (1979)
* Dream of a Butterfly (1981)
* The Shadows of the Invisible (1987)
* Resonances of the Void (1989)
* Morning Stroll (2006)
* Shadows of the Void (2006)
* The Fury of Elephants Raised as Orphans (2010)

## Awards

* 2006: Inchon Award
* 2012: Tanso Cultural Award
# Paris and Great Northern Railroad

The Paris and Great Northern Railroad (“P&GN”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway (“SLSF”), was incorporated July 28, 1881 for the purpose of building a railroad from Paris, Texas to a connection with the SLSF at the Red River. Work commenced in February 1886, and the line—which included a bridge over the Red River—was placed in operation in January 1888. The mainline stretched 16.210 miles, the railroad also having 8.337 miles of yard tracks and sidings, for 24.547 miles total. The line was operated directly by the SLSF until September 1, 1902, after which the P&GN operated it, except during World War I when it was operated by the United States Railroad Administration.
On June 1, 1928, the railway was merged into another SLSF entity, the St. Louis, San Francisco and Texas Railway Company (“SLSF&T”).
The P&GN was a participant, along with an Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway subsidiary, in the Union Station which opened in 1912 in Paris, Texas. That station, under the name of the Santa Fe-Frisco Depot, is now on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Lamar County, Texas. Passenger service out of the station continued on the line until 1956.
The SLSF&T was itself merged into the SLSF on January 1, 1964, and the SLSF was merged into the Burlington Northern Railway Company—now the BNSF—on November 21, 1980. On July 22, 1987, the Kiamichi Railroad acquired the trackage as part of its Hugo, Oklahoma to Paris, Texas line. The purchase included the depot, which was donated to the City of Paris for restoration. The depot now houses the Valley of the Caddo Museum & Cultural Center.
# Battle of Gembloux

Battle of Gembloux may refer to:
* Battle of Gembloux (1578)
* Battle of Gembloux (1940)
# Partenheim

Partenheim is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality is a winegrowing centre in the heart of Rhenish Hesse. Since 1972, it has belonged to the Verbandsgemeinde of Wörrstadt, whose seat is in the like-named municipality.

## History

In 757, Partenheim had its first documentary mention in a donation document that dealt with a vineyard in the marca pattenheimo (Partenheim municipal area). Here later existed a zone of joint landholding – a kind of condominium, although the joint lords were not sovereign, both holding the fief within the Electorate of Trier – called a Ganerbschaft - with the two aristocratic houses being the lords of Partenheim and the Barons of Wallbrunn.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:
| | SPD | CDU | Wählergruppe Runkel | Total |
| 2009 | 7 | - | 9 | 16 seats |
| 2004 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 16 seats |

### Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Per pale, in dexter per fess sable three piles transposed argent and argent three piles of the first, in sinister azure three lozenges of the second, over all at the fess point an inescutcheon of the second charged with two axes in saltire of the third, the one bendwise sinister surmounting the other.
The charges on the dexter (armsbearer's right, viewer's left) side represent the two noble families who held the village jointly in the Middle Ages, while on the sinister (armsbearer's left, viewer's right) side are three lozenges representing the old overlordship held by the Church at Trier. They are said to be an attribute of Saint Matthew, who is furthermore said to be buried at Trier. Then there is the inescutcheon, which shows two crossed axes. These are meant as a canting charge, as these axes are known as Parten (although the far more usual German word for "axes" is Äxte). The inescutcheon at the escutcheon’s fess point (that is, exact centre) is a peculiarity among municipal arms, as this device – called a Herzschild, or "heart shield", in German – is reserved for district arms. However, since seals dating from the 17th century already showed this composition, and since there was also an example, literally carved in stone, along with the year 1747 at Partenheim Castle, the now defunct Regierungsbezirk of Rheinhessen-Pfalz relented and officially conferred the longtime arms on the municipality in 1986.

### Town partnerships

* Troissy, Marne, France since May 1987

## Economy and infrastructure

The municipality's land use breaks down as follows: Agriculture: 620 ha; Winegrowing: 162 ha; built-up areas, transport lands and greenspaces: 59 ha.
In Partenheim are found: an automated teller machine, bakers, daycare, a dentist, drink distributors, a fire brigade, a hairdresser, inns, a kindergarten, physicians, a primary school, a tax adviser and wineries.
# Battle of Reynogüelén

The Battle of Reynogüelén may refer to:
* Battle of Reynogüelén (1536) between Spaniards and Mapuches during the expedition to Chile of the conqueror Diego de Almagro.
* Battle of Reynogüelén (1565) between Spaniards and Mapuches during the Arauco War.
# Park Place Mall

Park Place Mall or Park Place Shopping Centre, is a shopping mall located in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.
Built in 1988, the 477,000 sq ft (44,300 m$^2$)+ mall covers four city blocks downtown and includes over 120 stores, including three anchor stores, Winners, Shoppers Drug Mart and Galaxy Cinemas. Former anchors include Eaton's and Sears Canada, with the latter closing with the chain's collapse in 2018. While the Eaton's space was redeveloped into other retailers (including Winners), as of early 2019, the former Sears location remains vacant.
The mall's property is leased from the City of Lethbridge until August 2028, with three ten-year options and one five-year option thereafter.
# Partee

Partee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Partee (born 1940), American semanticist
* Cecil A. Partee (1921–1994), American politician
* Clarence L. Partee (1864–1915), American composer, arranger and music publisher
* Dennis Partee (born 1946), American football player
* Roy Partee (1917–2000), American baseball player
# Pardines, Puy-de-Dôme

Pardines (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Pardini Arms

Pardini Arms is an Italian firearms manufacturer founded in 1976 by Giampiero Pardini, a prominent marksman in Italian target shooting. The company specializes in firearms for competition use, producing air pistols, air rifles, small-caliber and large caliber handguns. Their pistols are known for their characteristic swept-back grips and low bore axis.

## Usage

Several of the firm's products are competitive at the international level, with seven medals being won by athletes equipped with Pardini's guns at the 2016 Summer Olympics. In another example, during the 2010 ISSF World Shooting Championships, approximately two-thirds of the rapid fire athletes used a Pardini pistol.

## Products

* FPE – FPM variant compliant with UK firearms regulation
* FPM – target pistol in .22 LR with a compensator
* GPR1 – air rifle in .177 caliber
* GT9 / GT40 / GT45 – competition pistol in 9mm, .40 S&W and .45 ACP
* HP – target pistol in .32 S&W
* K10 / K12 – air pistols in .177 caliber
* KID – youth air pistol in .177 caliber
* SP – target pistol in .22 LR

## Gallery

* Pardini GT9
* A limited edition of the 9mm GT9 pistol in stainless steel, with a 5-inch ventilated slide
* A .22 LR Pardini SP target pistol
# Pat Turner

Pat Turner may refer to:
* Pat Turner (trade unionist) (1927 – 2000), British trade unionist
* Pat Turner (Aboriginal activist) (born 1952), Aboriginal Australian civil administrator
* Patricia Turner, (born 1955) American folklorist, author and academic
* Patricia L. Turner, surgeon and executive director of the American College of Surgeons
* Pat Turner (rower) (born 1961), a Canadian rower and Olympic gold medalist
* Patrick Alasdair Fionn Turner (1969 – 2011), British-born scientist
* Patrick Turner (born 1987), American football wide receiver
* Patrick Turner, fictional character on BBC television drama series Call the Midwife
# Parkview Community Ditch

The Parkview Community Ditch, near Los Ojos, New Mexico, is an 8.1 miles (13.0 km) irrigation ditch diverting water from the Brazos River which was dug in 1862. It was is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is the longest irrigation ditch in the area, and descends 100 feet (30 m) in elevation from the Ensenada plateau to Parkview. A flour mill or molino is believed to have existed at the steepest point of the ditch's fall. It supplies the Ensenada Ditch and the El Porvenir Ditch, both 4.5 miles (7,200 m) from Ensenada and also supplies the La Puente Community Ditch, also NRHP-listed.
The ditch is 6 feet (1.8 m) wide at the bottom, 8 feet (2.4 m) at the top, and 1.5 feet (0.46 m) deep.
# Pascal Fantodji

Pascal Fantodji (died 5 April 2010) was a Beninese professor and founder of the Communist Party of Benin (PCB). In the Benin presidential election of 1996, Fantodji received 1.08 percent of the vote (failing to qualify for the second round).
# Parthena Sarafidis

Parthena Sarafidis is an Austrian former competitive figure skater. She is the 1983 World Junior bronze medalist and the 1984 Austrian national champion. She placed 11th at the 1984 European Championships in Budapest and 16th at the 1984 World Championships in Ottawa.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 81–82 | 82–83 | 83–84 | 85–86 |
| World Champ. | 24th | | 16th | |
| European Champ. | 16th | 12th | 11th | |
| Prize of Moscow News | | | | 9th |
| International: Junior ||||||
| World Junior Champ. | 8th | 3rd | | |
| National ||||||
| Austrian Champ. | | | 1st | |
# Pascoe Grenfell, 2nd Baron Grenfell

Colonel Pascoe Christian Victor Francis Grenfell, 2nd Baron Grenfell CBE TD (12 December 1905 – 24 September 1976) was a peer in the House of Lords.

## Background

Grenfell was the son of Margaret Majendie and Field Marshal Francis Wallace Grenfell 1st Baron Grenfell, who had fought in the Ninth Xhosa War, the Anglo-Zulu War, and the Anglo-Egyptian War.

## Life

Educated at Eton, he succeeded to the barony at his father's death in 1925. Until 1936 he served in the King's Royal Rifle Corps. Having fought in World War II, he was mentioned in despatches and decorated with the American Legion of Merit; he was given the Territorial Decoration in 1951.
He became a Deputy Speaker in the House of Lords and was appointed to the Order of the British Empire as a Commander in 1974.
# Passionate Youth

Passionate Youth is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Dallas M. Fitzgerald and starring Beverly Bayne, Frank Mayo, and Pauline Garon.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine reviews, Mary and John Rand have graduated from law school and, upon their marriage, John joins the ministry despite the objections of his wife. Their daughter, Henrietta, is neglected and enters a free life of jazz, drinking, and joy rides. Mary persuades John to permit her to get a divorce, so that she may practice law. After he has consented she joins Bruce Corbin and enters a campaign to be elected district attorney. With the help of Attorney Corbin, she is elected and falls in love with him. Corbin proves untrue and falls in love with Henrietta. Mary then demands that Corbin marry Henrietta with the threat that she will expose him in a crooked deal if he does not. Corbin is found dead. Henrietta is accused of murder and put on trial. John's divorce is discovered by his congregation and he is asked to leave the pulpit. Pleading that he be allowed to aid in the defense of his daughter, he obtains the testimony of Peggy, a gold digger, who saw Jimmy Wellington shoot Bruce Corbin in a fit of jealousy. Wellington had later gone to his death in an automobile accident. Mary realizes that her neglect of her daughter has led to the trouble and she returns to her husband. They are remarried.

## Cast

* Beverly Bayne as Mary Rand
* Frank Mayo as John Rand
* Pauline Garon as Henrietta Rand
* Bryant Washburn as Corbin
* Carmelita Geraghty as Peggy
* Ralph McCullough as Matt Rutherford
* Ernest Wood as Jimmy Wellington
* Lawrence Underwood as Prosecuting Attorney
* J.C. Fowler as District Attorney
* Walter Deming as Harry Perrin
* James McElhern as Deacon Collins
* William McIllwain as Judge Ford
# Patharighat

Patharighat, previously known as Patharughat, is a town and headquarter of eponymous revenue circle in Darrang district. It is 35 km northeast of Baruah Souk area of north Guwahati on northbank of Brahmaputra River. It is the site of memorial for the Patharughat massacre caused on 28 January 1894 by the British colonial rulers during the Patharughat peasant uprising, the day is commemorated as the Krishak Swahid Divas (Farmer Martyrs Day).

## Battle of Patharughat and Patharughat massacre

The place is famous for the event of 1894 popularly known as Patharughatar Ran (Battle of Patharughat) during the Patharughat peasant uprising against the exploitative colonial British raj. After the British annexation of Assam in 1826, surveys of the vast lands of the state began. On the basis of such surveys, the British began to impose land taxes, reportedly by 70-80 per cent, much to the resentment of the farmers, who previously paid taxes in-kind or provided service in lieu of cash.
The British authorities began to view the peasant protests and gatherings as grounds for sedition. On 28 January 1894 tempers flared as the authorities refused to listen to further grievances. A police lathi charge occurred followed by an open firing which left 15 peasants killed and 37 wounded according to official Raj records or 140 killed according to unofficial sources. Patharighat is known as Assam's Jallianwala Bagh. Since 2000, the army has been paying homage to the martyrs on 29 January every year, which is commemorated as the "Krishak Swahid Divas". Army has also set up martyrs' column in memory of those killed.
# Pathariya, Bhopal

Pathariya is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Pathariya has 46 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 41.61%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 191 | 99 | 92 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 42 | 22 | 20 |
| Scheduled caste | 15 | 11 | 4 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 62 | 38 | 24 |
| Workers (all) | 105 | 57 | 48 |
| Main workers (total) | 75 | 50 | 25 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 57 | 41 | 16 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 17 | 8 | 9 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 30 | 7 | 23 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 20 | 4 | 16 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 10 | 3 | 7 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 86 | 42 | 44 |