OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marian Holness

Marian Barbara Holness FRS is a Professor in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge.

## Education

Holness was educated at state schools in Southampton and the University of Cambridge where she studied the Natural Sciences Tripos and completed a PhD in 1990.

## Career and research

Her research interests are in Earth Sciences, Geology, Mineralogy and Petrology.
She was awarded the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society of London in 2019, and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2020.
# Carex baldensis

Carex baldensis is a species of sedge. Its native range is the Alps.
# Carex autumnalis

Carex autumnalis is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It was first formally named by Jisaburo Ohwi in 1930. Carex autumnalis is native to Japan and mainland eastern Asia, from southeastern China to North Korea. In China it grows in shady ravines.
# Carl Sørensen

Carl Sørensen may refer to:
* Carl Frederik Sørensen (1818–1879), Danish artist
* Carl Theodor Sørensen (1893–1979), Danish landscape architect
# Marguerite Lamour

Marguerite Lamour (Marguerite Arzel; born 12 June 1956 in Ploudalmézeau, Finistère) is the mayor of Ploudalmézeau. She was a member of the National Assembly of France from 2002 to 2012. She represented the Finistère department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.

## Decorations

Chevalier (Knight) of the French National Order of Merit by decree of the President of the Republic of France dated 14 November 2012.
# Marguerite Laugier

Asteroids discovered: 21 :
| 1247 Memoria | 30 August 1932 |
| 1426 Riviera | 1 April 1937 |
| 1461 Jean-Jacques | 30 December 1937 |
| 1651 Behrens | 23 April 1936 |
| 1681 Steinmetz | 23 November 1948 |
| 1690 Mayrhofer | 8 November 1948 |
| 1730 Marceline | 17 October 1936 |
| 1755 Lorbach | 8 November 1936 |
| 1884 Skip | 2 March 1943 |
| 2068 Dangreen | 8 January 1948 |
| 2106 Hugo | 21 October 1936 |
| 2384 Schulhof | 2 March 1943 |
| 2393 Suzuki | 17 November 1955 |
| 2677 Joan | 25 March 1935 |
| 3220 Murayama | 22 November 1951 |
| 3568 ASCII | 17 October 1936 |
| 4649 Sumoto | 20 December 1936 |
| 4909 Couteau | 28 September 1949 |
| 6887 Hasuo | 24 November 1951 |
| 10449 Takuma | 16 October 1936 |
| (20959) 1936 UG | 21 October 1936 |
Marguerite Laugier (née Lhomme) (12 September 1896 – 10 June 1976) was a French astronomer active at the Nice Observatory from the 1930s to the 1950s. Contemporary astronomical articles refer to her as "Madame Laugier".
The Minor Planet Center credits her with the discovery of 21 numbered asteroids, made between 1932 and 1955.
In 1939, she was awarded the Lalande Prize for her work.
The outer main-belt asteroid 1597 Laugier, discovered by Louis Boyer at Algiers in 1949, is named in her honor (M.P.C. 4418).
Note: She is not to be confused with a male "M. Laugier" in 19th century literature, where the M. stands for "Monsieur". This refers to Paul Auguste Ernest Laugier (1812–1872).
# Marie Antoinette (name)

Marie Antoinette or Marie-Antoinette is a feminine French blended given name from the root names Miriam and Antonius. Notable people referred to by this name include the following:

## Given name

* Marie Antoinette, whose birthname was Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna, (1755–1793), last Queen of France before the French Revolution
* Duchess Marie Antoinette of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, (1884–1944), second daughter of Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg and Princess Marie of Windisch-Graetz.
* Marie-Antoinette de Geuser (1889–1918), French Carmelites
* Marie-Antoinette Demagnez (1869–1925), French sculptor
* Marie-Antoinette Duchesne (after 1713–1793), French publisher and bookseller
* Marie-Antoinette Guy-Stéphan, known as Marie Guy-Stéphan (1818–1873), French dancer
* Marie-Antoinette Katoto (born 1998), French professional footballer
* Marie Antoinette Sarangaya Leviste, known as Toni Leviste (born 1973), Filipina equestrian
* Marie-Antoinette Lix (1839–1909), French governess
* Marie Antoinette Marcotte (1867–1929), French painter
* Marie Antoinette Murat (1793–1847), member of the Houses of Murat and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and Princess consort of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringe
* Marie Antoinette Petersén (Maria Antonia Petersén) (1771–1855), Swedish violinist and singer
* Marie-Antoinette Rose, Seychellois politician
* Marie-Antoinette Tonnelat (1912–1980), French theoretical physicist
* Marie Antoinette Wright, birthname of Free Marie (born 1968) American rapper and television personality
* Princess Marie Antoinette of Schwarzburg (1898–1984), eldest child of Sizzo, Prince of Schwarzburg

## Middle name

* Rose Marie Antoinette Blommers-Schlösser (born 1944), Dutch herpetologist and entomologist
# Carl Stewart

Carl Stewart may refer to:
* Carl E. Stewart (born 1950), American judge
* Carl Stewart (American football) (born 1985), American football fullback
* Carl Stewart (footballer) (born 1997), English footballer
* Carl J. Stewart Jr. (born 1936), member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
# Marikatti

Marikatti is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Marikana

Marikana, also known as Rooikoppies, is a town in the Rustenburg Local Municipality, Bojanala Platinum District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa.
The name Rooikoppies means 'red hills' in Afrikaans.
Neighbouring localities include Marikana train station (1 km; 0.62 mi to the north-east), Wonderkop (4 km; 2.5 mi), Ramala, Rietfontein, Rustenburg (29 km; 18 mi); Swaershoek (30 km; 19 mi); Mooinooi (31 km; 19 mi); Brits (36 km; 22 mi); Monakato (38 km; 24 mi); Hartbeespoort (43 km; 27 mi); Kosmos (48 km; 30 mi).

## History

The town was laid out in 1870 on the farm Rooikoppies, and the settlement later expanded into seven white-owned farms. In 1933, the Buffelspoort Dam was built, allowing the local farmers to irrigate their crops.
The farming community grew in the 1960s on the back of lucrative tobacco farming, but other diversified farming practices i.e. cattle, maize, chillies, paprika, soya, lusern and sunflower amongst the main groups was the main economic driver of the area. In the 1970s mining was introduced and grew to become the main industry in the region. The main mining activities are PGMs and chrome. Since the introduction of mining activities, the informal and formal population had a growth explosion.
The Marikana massacre of 16 August 2012 and the subsequent killing of 34 workers by police made headlines in the international media.
# Carlos Arthur Thiré

Carlos Arthur Thiré (Rio de Janeiro, October 9, 1917 – Rio de Janeiro, March 11, 1963) was a Brazilian set designer, filmmaker, costume designer, painter and comics artist. He was married to actress Tônia Carrero and father of actor Cecil Thiré. He began his career as an illustrator in the 1930s at the newspaper A Noite, having been nominated to this work by Júlio César de Mello e Souza, a family friend. Thiré created the comics strip Raffles, whose comic books were published by Adolfo Aizen at Grande Consórcio de Suplementos Nacionais publishing house. He also created comics for the magazine O Tico-Tico, but, around the 1940s, he left comics to focus on his work as an actor and, later, in 1949, as a set designer, screenwriter and director at Companhia Cinematográfica Vera Cruz. In 1998, he was posthumously awarded with the Prêmio Angelo Agostini for Master of National Comics, an award that aims to honor artists who have dedicated themselves to Brazilian comics for at least 25 years.
# Mario Balassi

Mario Balassi (1604–1667) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active in Florence and Rome.

## Biography

He was born in Florence in 1604, and dedicated himself from a young age to artistic education, first as an apprentice to Jacopo Ligozzi, a Veronese artist active in Florence. When this master died, he passed to the school of Matteo Rosselli, where he remained until the age of 18 years. Finally he became a pupil of Domenico Passignano, and accompanied this master as his collaborator to Rome to work under the papacy of Pope Urban VIII. But in Rome he also worked on his own behalf, performing a Noli me Tangere for the church of San Caio (now destroyed) and produced a copy of Raphael's Transfiguration for Don Taddeo Barberini (now found in the church of the Cappuccini): the latter was praised by Passignano and Guido Reni, who said that "Mario had not copied it, but detached it from Raphael's painting".
When he lost a commission for a painting depicting the Crucifixion (at first commissioned to Balassi, but finally entrusted instead to Joachim von Sandrart), he left the patronage of the Piccolomini and embarked on the journey through Italy. He stayed in Venice for some time, where he derived, according to Baldinucci, significant enrichments to his artistic personality. Returning to his homeland, he executed a significant number of altar paintings for many churches in Florence, Prato, and Empoli.
For example in Florence, he painted a St Francis of Assisi for the Compagnia delle Stimmate. He also painted a Noli me tangere (Touch Me Not) for the convent of the Maddalena. For the church of Sant'Agostino, Prato, he painted a picture of St Nicolas of Tolentino.
He died in Florence on 9 October 1667 and was buried in Santa Maria Novella.
His art is visibly influenced by the heterogeneous education of his youth, as well as by the multiple orientations of the contemporaries and the different environments in which the artist found himself. If in some works the traces of Passignano and of Ligozzi are clearly recognizable, in others they play elements extraneous to the Florentine environment, probably acquired during the Roman stay; while in some, as in the San Nicola da Tolentino of Prato, the "echoes of the Flemish-Caravaggio world" are evident. Among the stylistic components of the eclectic painter, however, is the derivation from the art of Matteo Rosselli.
# Carmoterol

Carmoterol (INN; development codes TA-2005 and CHF-4226) is a non-catechol experimental ultra-long-acting β adrenoreceptor agonist (ultra-LABA) that was in clinical trials before 2010 when it has been withdrawn from further development based on evidence that the compound does not possess a competitive profile.
Preliminary studies indicated duration of its effect exceeding 24 hours after inhalation of 3 μg. The pharmacologic profile of this medication included the fact its potency in isolated guinea pig trachea is greater than that of formoterol and salmeterol. It is over 100 times more selective for bronchial muscle than myocardial tissue.
# Carmouche

Carmouche is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward M. Carmouche (1921–1990), American attorney and politician
* Liz Carmouche (born 1984), American mixed martial arts fighter
* Paul Carmouche (born 1943), American lawyer
* Pierre Carmouche (1797–1868), French playwright and chansonnier
# Carlos Casares, Buenos Aires

Carlos Casares (often referred to as Casares) is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the Carlos Casares Partido.

## History

The settlement gradually developed around a station on the Buenos Aires Western Railway, opened in 1889. The station was named after Carlos Casares, Governor of Buenos Aires between 1875 and 1878. The town and partido were founded on 8 January 1907, from territory taken from Nueve de Julio Partido and Pehuajó Partido.
Leading local institutions include the Verdi Theatre (maintained by the Italian Society), the Bristol Theatre (maintained by the Hebrew Society), the Church of Our Lady of Carmen (1941), the José Ingenieros Cultural Center and Library, and El Bagual Traditionalist Center.

## Economy

Carlos Casares figures prominently in Argentine agriculture. A leading center of sunflower seed cultivation, as well as of maize, sorghum, soy, and wheat, the city's largest employer is the Grobocopatel Brothers Company, a major Argentine exporter. The National Sunflower Festival (Fiesta Nacional del Girasol), first organized in 1963, is held in Carlos Casares every November.
The town also attracts tourism as the center of the Trail of Forts (Huella de Fortínes), historically known as the "Western Frontier of Buenos Aires Province." The 100-km (62-mi) horse trail begins at Fort Paz, and includes guided tours of the remains of forts built during the 1870s to ward off indigenous raids.
# Marine Aquarium Council

The Marine Aquarium Council (MAC) was a non-profit stewardship organization based in Los Angeles, California. Established to provide education and certification to fisheries of ornamental marine aquarium fish, as well as facilitate the supply of ecologically sustainable imports for wholesalers and dealers of fish, coral, and invertebrates for use and sale in marine aquariums, MAC monitored the trade in order to optimize its relevancy and effectiveness in the live fish trade.
MAC ceased to exist in 2008.

## History

The Marine Aquarium Council was created in 1998 to create universal system of standards and eco-labeling in the marine aquarium trade. MAC worked with conservation officials, fisheries, importers, and wholesalers to develop certification programs at fisheries in the Philippines, Indonesia, Fiji, Hawaii, and the UK. Compliance to its standards is voluntary. MAC issued certificates of compliance to fisheries, importers, exporters, and retailers throughout Southeast Asia, North America, and Europe. MAC certification was the only program of its kind to offer wholesalers and retailers a credential recognizing environmental stewardship and ethical treatment of marine life.
# Maria Villiers, Countess of Clarendon

Maria Eleanor Villiers, Countess of Clarendon (23 January 1761 – 18 March 1844), formerly Maria Eleanor Forbes, was the wife of John Villiers, 3rd Earl of Clarendon.
Maria was the daughter and co-heir of Admiral Hon. John Forbes and his wife, the former Lady Mary Capell, daughter of William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex. Her mother and the earl's mother being sisters, she and the earl were first cousins. They married on 5 January 1791, and had one daughter, Mary-Harriet, who never married and died in 1838.
The earl died in 1838 and was succeeded by his nephew. The countess died, aged 83, at Clarendon House, North Audley Street, Westminster.
A miniature portrait of the countess was painted on ivory by Richard Cosway.
# Carlton B. Ardery Jr.

Carlton Breckenridge Ardery Jr. (17 October 1923 – 15 June 1965) was a former military and later civilian test pilot who flew developmental and test missions for Republic Aviation of Farmingdale, New York. He was killed in the in-flight breakup of an F-105 Thunderchief in 1965.

## Background

Ardery, a native of Lexington, Kentucky, went directly from high school into U.S. Army Air Force flight training, graduating in 1943 as a second lieutenant at Aloe Field, Victoria, Texas. He flew Boeing B-29 Superfortresses in the Pacific theatre with the 500th Bomb Group, 73d Bomb Wing, in 1944–45, and later, in the Korean War, flew 100 missions in Republic F-84E Thunderjets. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal. He left the service in 1952 to join the Republic Aviation Corporation.

## Test pilot

Ardery became an experimental and production test pilot for Republic Aviation, eventually being assigned to the F-105 Thunderchief project as one of the principal test pilots for the fighter-bomber from its maiden flight in 1955. As the design was improved, he flew the newer variants, including the advanced D-model, specializing in checkout flights "on the sophisticated electronic units which make the jet literally 'automatic'." In early 1960, he successfully completed a 300-mile roundtrip flight with "hands-off" or all on instruments except for take-off and landing. "It was the longest instrument-controlled flight of the F-105D to date."
In June 1960, he was appointed senior experimental pilot for Republic Aviation Corp. at the Air Proving Ground Test Center at Eglin AFB, Florida, where he joined fellow Republic test pilot Don Seaver in flight tests of the Mach 2 Thunderchief. At this point he had nearly 200 hours flying time in F-105s, and over 7,500 flying hours.
On 11 June 1963, Ardery took the prototype two-seat F-105F, F-105F-1-RE, 62-4412, to Mach 1.15 on its maiden flight.

## Death

Due to an unfortunate oversight in inspecting F-105 Thunderchiefs following the fatal crash of a Thunderbirds air demonstration team F-105B at Hamilton Air Force Base, California on 9 May 1964, one was missed and it subsequently crashed 15 June 1965 while operating out of Eglin Air Force Base. Early-production JF-105D-5-RE, 58-1149, the fourth D-model built, and first Block 5 airframe, flown by Ardery, 41, broke apart during a 7.33 G pull-up during a test mission when the same weak backbone plate failed that caused the Thunderbirds fatal accident, stated a Fairchild Hiller Accident Report. The pilot was killed as the disintegrating airframe burst into flame. The aircraft crashed into the Gulf of Mexico 39 miles SE of Eglin AFB.
At the time of his death, Ardery had logged over 9,000 flight hours. He was survived by his wife Gloria, and three children, Linda, 10; Ann, 5; and Breck, 2; all of Fort Walton Beach, Florida.
# Carlton Bailey

Carlton Wilson Bailey (born December 15, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Buffalo Bills, New York Giants, and Carolina Panthers. He played college football at the University of North Carolina and was drafted in the ninth round of the 1988 NFL draft.
Perhaps his most memorable play came in the third quarter of the AFC Championship Game on January 12, 1992, between the Bills and Denver Broncos. He intercepted a John Elway pass that had been deflected by teammate Jeff Wright and returned it 11 yards for the game's first touchdown. The Bills went on to win, 10–7, to reach Super Bowl XXVI. Bailey played in the first three of four straight Super Bowl appearances by the Bills.

## Personal life

Bailey's son, Justin Bailey, is a professional hockey player who is currently under contract to the National Hockey League's San Jose Sharks.
# Marienthal (Geisenheim)

Marienthal is a Stadtteil of Geisenheim, Hesse, Germany. It lies on the edge of the Naturpark Rhein-Taunus.

## Culture and sightseeing

Marienthal Franciscan Monastery known for its Marienwallfahrt pilgrimage and for being the first monastery in the world to have a printing press.
# Carlos Winkow

Carl Winckow known in Spain, where he spent most of his working life, as Carlos Winkow (6 February 1882 – 16 January 1952) was a German type designer who worked primarily for the Nacional Typefoundry.

## Fonts Designed by Carlos Winkow

* Elzeviriano Ibarra (1931, Gans Typefoundry), digitized in 2011 by Lucia Walter.
* Reporter, (1938, L. Wagner Type Foundry), reissued as Cursiva Rusinol by Nacional
* Electra, (c. 1940, Nacional), digitized by Font Bureau as Romeo.
* Nacional, (1941, Nacional)
* Iberica, (1942, Nacional), digitized in 1997 by Pat Hickson as Roller.
* Alcazar, (1944, Nacional)
* Gong, (1945, L. Wagner Type Foundry)
# Carlos Wizard Martins

Carlos Wizard Martins (born 1956) is a Brazilian entrepreneur and founder of Grupo Multi, a company that offers franchises for English courses. Grupo Multi was bought out by Pearson in 2013.

## Biography

He was born in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. When he was thirteen he and his parents joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It was through interactions with missionaries of the church that he learned English. At age 18 Martins went to the United States where he worked in Newark, New Jersey for a time.
Martins served a mission for the church in Portugal and later served as a bishop. In the early 1980s he went back to the United States with his wife and young family to study at Brigham Young University, where he received a degree in Computer Science and Statistics.
He then worked as a computer systems analyst in Brazil. He soon realized he was earning more by teaching his colleagues English, so he formed Wizard by Pearson.
Martins and his wife, the former Vania Pimentel, are the parents of six children.
From 2001 to 2005 Martins served as president of the Brazil João Pessoa Mission. Prior to this Martins had served for several years as president of the Campinas Brazil Castelo Stake.
In 2002 Martins wrote a self-help book entitled Vencendo a Própria Crise (Overcoming Personal Crisis).
His 2012 book Desperte o milionário que há em você (Awake the Millionaire Inside of You) was a Brazilian bestseller.
In his recent interview for the Creating Emerging Markets project at the Harvard Business School, he discusses in detail how he segmented the English language teaching market by developing a customized methodology which motivated executives and other students.
# Carly Milne

Carly Milne is a Canadian writer.

## Biography

Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Milne started writing professionally at age 14. Two years later, she was hired by The Calgary Herald, as a columnist for "20 Below", which was geared to discussing teen issues. She contributed to several Canadian teen magazines; and at 19, she became the entertainment editor for Canada's first teen e-zine Spank! Youth Culture Online. She then created and edited the e-zine Can.Say for Molson Breweries. Can.Say won a Canadian Internet Award for Best Internet Publication. Milne then became an editor at Yahoo! Canada.
In February 1999, she created Moxie.ca, Canada's first female-oriented content portal. Moxie won accolades from Yahoo!, CTV's Webmania, MediaTelevision, Marketing Magazine, The Globe and Mail and ABC. She contributes to Variety, Maxim, and numerous mainstream publications on varying interests from health to pop culture to sex to travel. She was nominated for Outstanding Young Woman at the 1999 and 2000 Canadian Women in New Media Awards.
In 2002, she accepted a position as Associate Editor of AVN magazine, and in 2003, she took a job with Metro Interactive, home of porn star Ron Jeremy, as a publicist, and launched her website Pornblography.com. 'The website drew attention from various media outlets including PBS, ABC's Nightline, Sirius Radio, Sex TV, XM Radio, Naked New York, Playboy Radio and more. Milne was also interviewed for the popular E! Channel show True Hollywood Story about porn superstar Jenna Jameson.
Milne has contributed to several books, including Virgin Territory: Stories from the Road to Womanhood (2004), Best Sex Writing 2005 (2005), The Sexual Revolution 2.0: Getting Connected, Upgrading Your Sex Life, and Finding True Love — or at Least a Dinner Date — in the Internet Age (2005), and Hooking Up: You'll Never Make Love in This Town Again Again (2006)
Her first book, Naked Ambition (2005), is a behind-the-scenes look into the frontlines of today's woman-owned and supported adult entertainment industry.
She lives in Los Angeles, California.
# Carroll Creek

Carroll Creek may refer to:
* Carroll Creek (Maryland), a tributary of the Monocacy River
* Carroll Creek (Clear Creek), a stream in Missouri
* Carroll Creek (South Dakota), a stream