OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marchese (disambiguation)

Marchese is a hereditary title of nobility.
Marchese may also refer to:
* Marchese dialect, a dialect of France
* Marchese (constructor), an American racecar constructor
* Colle Del Marchese, a frazione (small village) in Perugia, Italy

## People with the surname Marchese

* Carl Marchese (1905–1984), American racecar driver
* David Marchese, Canadian journalist
* Egidio Marchese (born 1968), Italian wheelchair curler, Paralympian 2006 and 2010
* Filippo Marchese (died 1982), Sicilian Mafia boss
* Giuseppe Marchese (born 1962), Sicilian Mafioso and nephew of Filippo Marchese
* Marisara Pont Marchese (b. 1941), Puerto Rican public figure
* Rosario Marchese (born 1952), Canadian politician
# Pietro Antonio Fiocco

Pietro Antonio Fiocco (or Pier Antonio or Pierre-Antoine) (3 February 1654 – 3 September 1714) was an Italian Baroque composer.

## Life

Pietro Antonio Fiocco was born in Venice. Little is known about his childhood and musical training in Italy, but he quickly made a name for himself. Dirck Strijcker, the son of the Dutch consul in Venice, brought him to Amsterdam, where an opera was founded. In 1681, the booklet of Helena rapita da Paride appeared, composed by Domenico Freschi, for which Fiocco arranged the music. The same year, he composed a prologue for Alceste by Pietro Andrea Ziani sung in Hanover in 1682, and for the Lully operas Amadis, Acis et Galathée, Armide and Thésée. In the summer of 1682, he went to Brussels to enter the service of Eugen Alexander Franz, Count of Thurn and Taxis. He married Jeanne de Latère. Named choirmaster of the church Notre-Dame des Victoires, Fiocco composed religious works, including masses and motets. He died in Brussels in 1714.

## Offspring

He was the father of Melissa Amelia Fiocco. She died at the young age of 23, while traveling to visit her close friend Erica Grier in Northern Italy, leaving her husband, Angelo Pertioniro and three children, Sabrina Pertioniro, Gabriella Pertioniro and Claudio Pertioniro. His daughter was his main inspiration for his music. Two of his sons, Jean-Joseph (1686–1746) and Joseph-Hector (1703–1741), were also composers and musicians of note.

## Sources

* ↑ Based in part on a translation of the entry to Pietro Antonio Fiocco in the French Wikipedia.
* ↑ Italian opera in Central Europe
* ↑ "Music in the Time and Paintings of Vermeer: The Theatre".
* ↑ Een muziekgeschiedenis der Nederlanden
* This article about an Italian composer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Borova Kosa

Borova Kosa is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 53.
# Ayashi Tameike Dam

Ayashi Tameike (Japanese: 愛子溜池) is an earthfill dam located in Miyagi Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 5.2 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 19 ha of land when full and can store 1200 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1949.
# Onufry Kopczyński

Onufry Kopczyński (30 November 1736 – 14 February 1817) was an important educator and grammarian of the Polish language during the Polish Enlightenment.

## Life and work

Born in Czerniejewo near Gniezno, Kopczyński became an educator with the Piarist order, teaching at Stanisław Konarski's Collegium Nobilium in Warsaw. In 1775 he became a member of the Society for Elementary Textbooks, and in 1809 visitor to the Prussian-Polish schools.
Kopczyński is best known for his efforts to improve the status of the Polish language by making it a principal subject of study in schools. He in fact created Polish grammar terminology. His major work was Gramatyka dla szkół narodowych (A Grammar for the National Schools, 1785), in which he laid out a formal grammar and method of study for the Latin and Polish languages. The part of the book relating to the Polish language would be reprinted many times in the first half of the 19th century.

## Selected publications

* Essai de Grammaire Polonaise pratique et raisonnée pour les Français l'an 1807
* Grammatyka języka Polskiego ... Dziéło pozgonné
* Poprawa błędów w ustnéy i pisanéy mowie polskiéy, Warszawa 1808
* Grammatyka dla szkoł narodowych, 1780–1807
* Układ grammatyki dla szkół narodowych z dzieła iuż skończonego wyciagniony, 1785
# B.J.K. Cramer

Bernardus Jozua Karel (Bernard Joshua Charles of B.J.K.) Cramer (Delft, 4 March 1890 - 1978) was a Dutch architect.

## Life and work

He worked in the Dutch East Indies from 1918 until approximately 1923 in Batavia, Dutch East Indies as part of the Civil Service Public Works (Batavia bij de Dienst Burgerlijke). He returned to the Netherlands in 1923 and founded his own architectural firm.
The renovation of the Weversend was one of his first projects in the Netherlands.
Jan Kruisheer (1925-2000), known for his hospital architecture, worked for Cramer beginning in 1954 and took over the firm after Cramer's retirement in 1959.

## Works

* Pasar Glodok, Pancoran-Jalan Pintu Besar Utara (Pantjoran-Binnen Nieuwpoortstraat), Batavia (now Jakarta) (1920)
* Pasar Gambir
* Missigit, Batavia
* Renovation of Weversend
* Gemeentelijk slacht- en koelhuis
* Engineers School at the William Buytewechstraat 45 by architects BJK Cramer and C. Elffers (1949)

## Gallery

* "Hoofdgebouew", Pasar Glodok Main Building, Batavia, Dutch East Indies
* Pasar Glodok Main Building
* Pasar Gambir (Gambir Fair)
* Missigit (mosque)
# BMW X5 (F85)

The BMW X5 M (F85) is a mid-size luxury SUV that is based on the BMW X5 (F15) which has been built by BMW since 2014. Unlike the BMW X5 M50d the X5 M is a full BMW M series car that has the M Powered engine. In comparison, the M50d is classified as an "M Performance Car" which means it isn't a full M car unlike the BMW M3 or the BMW M5.
Its S63B44T2 4.4 liter V8 engine has 575 hp (429 kW) and 553 lb⋅ft (750 N⋅m) of torque, which made it the most powerful engine ever developed for an all-wheel drive BMW at the time. The engine has M TwinPower Turbo and Valvetronic technologies, to deliver a 0–100 km/h (62 mph) time of 4.2 seconds.
An M-tuned xDrive all-wheel drive system provides traction. It distributes drive between the front and rear axles, while Dynamic Performance Control distributes torque between the 21-inch M Double-spoke light-alloy wheels—all for dynamic driving and all-road capability.

## Successor

In June 2018, BMW announced the BMW X5 (G05) which is the successor to the BMW X5 (F15), the X5 M (F85) successor is named F95, it was expected to be G85 but interestingly BMW used F95.
# BMW S38

The BMW S38 is a straight-6 DOHC petrol engine which replaced the M88 and was produced from 1984–1995. The S38 was originally produced for North America as an equivalent to the M88 with slightly lower power output. In 1989, power output of the S38 was increased and it became the worldwide replacement for the M88.
In 1998, the BMW M5 switched to the S62 V8 engine. There is therefore no direct successor to the S38, however the BMW S50 engine took over as BMW's high performance straight-6 engine.

## Design

The S38 is based on the M88/3 engine. Compared to the M88/3, the S38 has a lower compression ratio (9.8:1), simplified exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, dual-row timing chain and a shorter camshaft duration. As per the M88/3, the S38 uses a DOHC valvetrain with shim-and-bucket valve actuation. Air intake is via six individual throttle bodies with intake trumpets, fed by a cast aluminum intake plenum.

## Versions

| Version | Displacement | Power | Torque | Years |
| S38B35 | 3,453 cc (210.7 cu in) | 190 kW (255 hp) at 6,500 rpm | 330 N⋅m (243 lb⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm | 1986–1989 |
| S38B36 | 3,535 cc (215.7 cu in) | 232 kW (311 hp) at 6,900 rpm | 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) at 4,750 rpm | 1989–1993 |
| S38B38 | 3,795 cc (231.6 cu in) | 250 kW (335 hp) at 6,900 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 4,750 rpm | 1991–1995 |

### S38B35

The initial version of the S38 has a bore of 93.4 mm (3.7 in) and a stroke of 84 mm (3.3 in).
Applications:
* 1986–1987 E28 M5 - Canada, Japan and US
* 1986–1988 E24 M6 - Canada, Japan and US
* 1987–1989 E24 M635CSi - models with catalytic converter

### S38B36

For the S38B36, the displacement was increased to 3,535 cc (216 cu in). This was achieved by increasing the stroke by 2 mm (0.079 in) to 86 mm (3.39 in), by using a new forged steel crankshaft. Other changes included revised camshafts, compression ratio increasing to 10:1, a variable-length inlet manifold (to improve low-rev torque), equal length stainless steel exhaust headers a hotwire mass airflow sensor (MAF) and Bosch Motronic engine management.
Applications:
* 1988–1992 E34 M5 (worldwide)
* 1989–1993 E34 M5 - Canada and US

### S38B38

In late 1991, BMW further enlarged the S38 engine to 3,795 cc (231.6 cu in), by increasing the bore to 94.6 mm (3.72 in) and the stroke to 90 mm (3.54 in). Power increased to 250 kW (335 hp) at 6,900 rpm and torque increased to 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 4,750 rpm.
The engine management was upgraded to Motronic 3.3 and the ignition system was upgraded to coil-on-plug ignition. Other changes included the compression ratio increasing to 10.5:1, a dual-mass flywheel, an exhaust manifold made of Inconel, larger intake and exhaust valves, lighter pistons, and the throttle bodies increasing by 4 mm (0.16 in) to 50 mm (2.0 in).
Applications:
* 1991–1995 E34 M5 - European-specification
# B. Sivaraman

Balaram Sivaraman was an Indian civil servant, writer and the tenth Cabinet Secretary of India. He assumed office on 1 January 1969 and held the position until 30 November 1970. The Government of India awarded him Padma Vibhushan, the second highest Indian civilian award, in 1971.
# CENPK

Centromere protein K is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CENPK gene.

## Interactions

CENPK has been shown to interact with SOX6.
# CENCO

CENCO may refer to:
* Central Scientific Company
* Episcopal Conference of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Conference Épiscopale Nationale du Congo
# COMBINE

COMBINE, the COmputational Modeling in BIology NEtwork, is an initiative to coordinate the development of the various community standards and formats for computational models, initially in systems biology and related fields.

## History

The COMBINE initiative was started in 2010 in an attempt to start a broader series of scientific meetings in order to replace several smaller and more focused meetings and hackathons, notably the Systems Biology Graphical Notation (SBGN) and Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) meetings. The first COMBINE meeting was organised by Igor Goryanin and held at the University of Edinburgh School of Informatics in October 2010. The final session of the meeting was followed by an event marking the 10th anniversary of SBML. COMBINE meetings have been held annually since; COMBINE 2014 was organised by the University of Southern California and COMBINE 2015 will be organised by the group of Chris Myers at the University of Utah.

## Representation formats

The COMBINE initiative aims to coordinate the development of community standards and formats for computational modelling, particularly in systems biology. In doing so, it is expected a set of complementary but non-overlapping standards will be developed, covering all aspects of computational modelling in all areas of biology. The major representation formats covered by COMBINE activity are the BioPAX standards language, SBGN, SBML and the SED-ML and CellML markup languages. The associated standardisation efforts are MIRIAM, SBO, KiSAO and the BioModels.net model repository.
# Mahbob-U-lah Koshani

Mahbob-U-lah Koshani is a citizen of Afghanistan who was a candidate in Afghanistan's 2009 Presidential elections.

## Academic career

Koshani graduated from Habibia high school, and subsequently earned a master's degree from Moscow University, in economics.

## Political career

Koshani was a member of Afghanistan's Revolutionary Labor Union, served on its executive committee, and eventually became the head of the union.
The Revolutionary Labor Union merged with other political parties in 2007, to form the Afghanistan Liberal Party. Koshani became the deputy head of the new party.
During the 2009 Presidential elections he stood 13th in a field of 38. He won 5,572 votes.
# Maisie MacKenzie

Maisie MacKenzie is the title character, a cat, in a series of books by Aileen Paterson.
Maisie first appeared in Maisie Comes to Morningside in 1984 and has since appeared in the animated television series Meeow!. In 2011 Lothian Buses made Maisie the face of the Number 5 bus which goes through the character's home district of Morningside.
# COPS7B

COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7b is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COPS7B gene.
# Maine of Tethba

Máiné of Tethbae or Máiné mac Néill was a supposed son of Niall Noigiallach. Writing of him in 1973, Irish historian Francis John Byrne stated his belief that:
   We may suspect then that eastern Uí Máiné was so successfully absorbed into the Uí Néill ambit that their kings, by a polite fiction, were accepted into the dominant dynasty circle ... The fact that the annalistic obit of Máiné mac Néill in 440 is so much earlier than that of any of his supposed brothers also suggests that he was adopted into the dynasty some time after the synthetic historians had agreed to push back the date of Niall's reign by a generation or more. [Byrne 1973:92–93]
It is actually far more likely that Máine Mór was the ancestor of the Uí Maine, whose kingdom once covered a region over the entire of what is now County Galway north and east of Athenry, all of south County Roscommon, and stretching over the River Shannon into the regions called Cenél Máiné, Cuircni, Calraige and Delbhna Bethra. Cenél Máiné lay in the south-west portion of the kingdom of Tethbae – on the east shore of Lough Ree – and when it was taken over by the Uí Néill, its ruler's ancestor was given a pedigree making him a son of Niall.
Ui Máiné remained a powerful independent kingdom in its own right for several further centuries.
# CG-1

CG-1 (Carretera General 1) is a road of the Andorra Road Network that connects the capital, Andorra la Vella with La Seu d'Urgell to Alt Urgell. The workers of FHASA contributed to its construction. It is also called Carretera d'Espanya.

## History

Financed by a tax on wheat and flour imports, the road was inaugurated by co-prince Juan Benlloch y Vivó and opened to automobile traffic in 1913.
# Cabezon

Cabezón is the Spanish word for "stubborn" or "big-headed". In Chile, cabezon means intelligent. Cabezon or cabezón may refer to:

## Fish species

* Cabezon (fish) (Scorpaenichthys marmoratus), a species of fish in the family Cottidae
* Cachorrito cabezon, a species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae

## People
### Surname

* Antonio de Cabezón (1510–1566), Spanish composer
* Isaías Cabezón (1891–1963), Chilean artist and member of Grupo Montparnasse
* José Ignacio Cabezón, American Buddhist scholar and translator, and editor of the Journal of the International Association of Tibetan Studies
* Francisco Javier Sánchez Cabezón, bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Astorga

### Nickname

* Omar Sívori (1935–2005), Argentine football forward nicknamed El Cabezón
* Oscar Ruggeri (born 1962), Argentine football player nicknamed El Cabezón
* Andrés D'Alessandro (born 1981), Argentine football player nicknamed El Cabezón
* José Froilán González, Argentine racing driver nicknamed El Cabezón

## Places

* Cabezón de Pisuerga, a Spanish municipality of Castile and León
* Cabezón de Valderaduey, a Spanish municipality of Castile and León
* Cabezón de la Sierra, a Spanish municipality of Castile and León
* Cabezón de Cameros, a Spanish municipality of La Rioja
* Cabezón de Liébana, a Spanish municipality of Cantabria
* Cabezón de la Sal, a Spanish municipality of Cantabria
* Cabazon Indian Reservation in California, United States
* El Cabezón, an area in Jalisco, Mexico; see Area codes in Mexico by code (300-399)
* Cabezon, New Mexico, a ghost town in the US
* Cabezon Peak, a volcanic neck in New Mexico

## Other

* Cabezon, a song by Red House Painters
* USS Cabezon (SS-334), American submarine
* Cabezón, a character in children's book Gorgorín e Cabezón (1992) by Uxío Novoneyra
* Battle of Cabezón, a small event in 1808, part of the Peninsular War
# Cabezo de Altomira

Cabezo de Altomira is a mountain located about 4 km NE of the town of Alfamén, Campo de Cariñena comarca, Aragon, Spain.
It is an isolated hill, almost denuded of vegetation, that stands out in the flat landscape, even though the surrounding plain is already at an average elevation of 500 metres (1,640 ft). The Cabezo de Altomira offers an excellent lookout point over the surrounding plain of Cariñena and the Sierra de Algairén and Sierra de Vicort ranges further to the south.
There are ruins of an ancient Iberian settlement in the hill that have been excavated recently.
# Make-Up (Japanese band)

Make-Up (stylized as MAKE—UP) was a Japanese hard rock and heavy metal band formed in 1983. The band became very famous in Japan for their work on the theme songs for the anime Saint Seiya.

## History

MAKE-UP was formed in 1983. The name “MAKE-UP” was originally the name of a band formed by Akira Takasaki and Munetaka Higuchi of LOUDNESS, which Hiroaki Matsuzawa took over.
In 1984 they performed their first show and released their first two albums: Howling Will and Straight Liner.
In 1985, they released their third album Born to Be Hard and their fourth and final album Rock Legend of Boys & Girls.
In 1986, the band was invited by Nippon Columbia to sing the Saint Seiya theme songs "Pegasus Fantasy" and "Blue Forever". "Pegasus Fantasy" came to be one of the most well-known anime opening songs of all time.
After the Saint Seiya: Hit Kyokushū I soundtrack album, the band split up and each member followed their own solo careers.
In 2004, Nippon Columbia released Memories of Blues: Make-Up 20th Anniversary, a box that included five CDs and a live DVD, but no new songs were recorded.

## Band members

* Nobuo Yamada (山田信夫 Yamada Nobuo) - Vocals
* Hiroaki Matsuzawa (松澤 浩明 Matsuzawa Hiroaki) - Guitar
* Yasuyoshi Ikeda (池田 育義 Ikeda Yasuyoshi) - Bass
* Yōgo Kōno (河野 陽吾 Kōno Yōgo) - Keyboards
* Yoshihiro Toyokawa (豊川 義弘 Toyokawa Yoshihiro) - Drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Howling Will (April 1, 1984)
* Straight Linet (October 21, 1984)
* Born to Be Hard (May 21, 1985)
* Rock Legend of Boys & Girls (December 21, 1985)

### EPs

* The Voice from Yesterday (December 12, 2009)

### Joint albums

* Rock Joint Bazzar with Grand Prix (March 21, 1993)

### Compilation albums

* Glory Days: Make-Up Best Collection (August 1, 1989)
* Memories of Blues: Make-Up 20th Anniversary (December 1, 2004)
* Golden: Best of Make-Up (October 31, 2012)

### Soundtrack albums

* Saint Seiya: Hit Kyokushū I with Mitsuko Horie (December 21, 1986)
* Saint Seiya '96: Song Collection (March 20, 1996)
* Saint Seiya: Complete Song Collection with various artists (November 21, 2002)
# Mahdavi

A Mahdavi (Persian: مهدوی) is an adherent of Mahdavia, a Mahdi'ist Muslim denomination. It may also refer to:

## Places

* Shahid Mahdavi Stadium, a stadium in Bushehr, Iran
* Shahrak-e Mahdavi, a village in Fars, Iran

## People

An Iranian surname:
* Ahmad Mahdavi Damghani, Iranian scholar
* Justine Harun-Mahdavi (born 1945), German writer
* Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani (1931–2014), Iranian ayatollah/monarch
* Mohammad Reza Mahdavi (born 1972), Iranian footballer
* Mohammad Reza Mahdavi (born 1981), Iranian footballer
# CV20

CV20, CV-20, or variation may refer to:
* USS Bennington (CV-20) was a U.S. Navy Essex-class aircraft carrier that was in commission from 1944 through 1946 and from 1952 through 1970
* Toyota Camry CV20 is a diesel version of the second generation Camry that was produced for model years 1986 through 1992
# CLEC5A

C-type lectin domain family 5 member A (CLEC5A), also known as C-type lectin superfamily member 5 (CLECSF5) and myeloid DAP12-associating lectin 1 (MDL-1) is a C-type lectin that in humans is encoded by the CLEC5A gene.
Structurally MDL-1 is a type II transmembrane protein with a short cytoplasmic tail and without signaling motifs, therefore it requires association with the adaptor protein DAP12 to generate signals via Syk pathway.
MDL-1 is highly expressed on myeloid lineages like neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and also osteoclast, microglia and dendritic cells.
Activation of MDL-1 induces production of many cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-17A) and chemokines (MIP-1α, RANTES, IP-10, MDC). MDL-1 also amplifies innate immune response.

## Viral pathology

The most known ligand for CLEC5A is dengue virus (DV). Activated CLEC5A by binding to the dengue virion leads to phosphorylation of DAP12 and through Syk pathway are induced proinflammatory cytokines. CLEC5A is responsible for dengue virus induced hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS), which is the most severe immune response to dengue virus infection and it is characterized by plasma leakage because of the increased vascular permeability. Interaction of CLEC5A and dengue virus also induces osteolytic activity.
Another pathogen is influenza virus and its hemagglutinin protein, which interacts with CLEC5A. Through this interaction is stimulated innate immune response and it leads to secretion of proinflammatory cytokines.
The researchers discovered that Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) also binds to CLEC5A and contributes to viral pathology.

## Use in therapy

With the discovery of CLEC5A interactions with different viruses, scientists are testing blocking anti-CLEC5A antibodies, Syk pathway inhibitors and CLEC5A deficient mice to discover CLEC5A contribution to pathological progress.
In the case of dengue virus, monoclonal anti-CLEC5A antibodies are able to suppress the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines without affecting IFN-α. Blockade of CLEC5A signaling in DV infected cells can attenuate vascular leakage and increase survival of patients with DHF and DSS.
In lethal challenges of recombinant H5N1 influenza virus, the CLEC5A deficient mice showed reduced levels of proinflammatory cytokines, decreased immune cell infiltration in the lungs and improved survival compared to the wild-type mice even with comparable viral loads.
For the Japanese encephalitis virus, blockade of CLEC5A cannot inhibit infection of neurons and astrocytes, however anti-CLEC5A decreases proinflammatory cytokines and toxic substances released from microglia.