OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Britannia (1925)

SS Britannia was a UK steam ocean liner that was built in Scotland in 1925–26 and operated by Anchor Line (Henderson Brothers). In 1941 a German merchant raider sank Britannia with the loss of 249 lives.

## Building and peacetime career

Alexander Stephen and Sons of Linthouse, Glasgow built Britannia, launching her on 1 December 1925 and completing her in March 1926. She was 460 ft 1 in (140.23 m) long and had a beam of 59 ft 7 in (18.16 m). As built her tonnages were 8,802 GRT and 5,281 NRT. She had a quadruple expansion engine that developed 558 NHP and gave her a cruising speed of 14 knots (26 km/h).
On 3 March 1926 Britannia began her maiden voyage from Glasgow to Bombay, which became her regular route.
By 1930 Britannia was equipped with wireless direction finding. By 1937 an echo sounding device had been added.

## Loss

On 25 March 1941 Britannia was in the Atlantic 750 miles west of Freetown en route from Liverpool to Bombay when the German auxiliary cruiser Thor intercepted her. Britannia's wireless operator transmitted an "RRR" raider warning message, which a radio station in Sierra Leone acknowledged.
Britannia was defensively armed with one naval gun on her stern. She resisted the merchant raider for more than an hour before her Master, Captain Collie, gave the order to abandon ship. Thor's bombardment had damaged some of Britannia's lifeboats. Sources disagree as to whether Thor's Captain, Otto Kähler, ordered a pause in the bombardment to allow Britannia to lower her boats and get everyone away, but they agree that he did not stop to rescue survivors.
After 36 hours the Spanish ship Bachi rescued 63 survivors. On 29 March the Spanish ocean liner Cabo de Hornos, sailing from South America to Spain, rescued 77 survivors from various boats and a raft near Tenerife.
Britannia's Third Officer, William McVicar, commanded lifeboat number seven. It was certified to carry 56 people but packed with 82, some of whom were wounded. Although they were nearer Africa than South America, McVicar elected to sail west due to the prevailing currents and winds. The voyage lasted 23 days, in which time 44 people in the boat died. After sailing 1,535 miles the 38 survivors came ashore near São Luís in Brazil. For their achievement McVicar and the ship's surgeon, Nancy Miller, were awarded the MBE. One of the survivors from McVicar's boat, Lt-Cdr Frank West MBE, wrote a book, Lifeboat Number Seven, describing their voyage.
In total 122 of Britannia's crew and 127 of her passengers were lost.
# SS Brisbane (1874)

SS Brisbane was an 85.8 metres long passenger, cargo and mail ship, built by A & J Inglis, Pointhouse, Glasgow, launched in 1874. It was owned by the Eastern & Australian Mail Steamship Co Ltd.
On 10 October 1881 it struck the Fish Reef near Quail Island, 26 miles from Port Darwin, while heading there with cargo from Hong Kong. All passengers and crew were landed safely. However within a fortnight the stranded Brisbane had broken her back and had to be abandoned.
# SS Brita

A number of steamships have been named Brita.
* SS Brita (1907), built by Neptung AG, Hamburg as Maid of Corfu, carried name Brita in the period 1930–45
* SS Brita (1908), Built by Sunderland Shipbuilding Co Ltd, Sunderland as Odland. Carried name Brita from 1928 to 1940
# SHC2

SHC-transforming protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SHC2 gene.

## Interactions

SHC2 has been shown to interact with Kinase insert domain receptor.
# SHCBP1

SHC SH2 domain-binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SHCBP1 gene.

## Interactions

SHCBP1 has been shown to interact with SHC1.
# American Spinal Injury Association

Muscle strength score :
| Grade | Muscle function |
| 0 | No muscle contraction |
| 1 | Muscle flickers |
| 2 | Full range of motion with gravity eliminated |
| 3 | Full range of motion against gravity |
| 4 | Full range of motion against resistance |
| 5 | Normal strength |
The American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA), formed in 1973, publishes the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI), which is a neurological exam widely used to document sensory and motor impairments following spinal cord injury (SCI). The ASIA assessment is the gold standard for assessing SCI. ASIA is one of the affiliated societies of the International Spinal Cord Society.
The exam is based on neurological responses, touch and pinprick sensations tested in each dermatome, and strength of the muscles that control key motions on both sides of the body. Muscle strength is scored on a scale of 0–5 according to the adjacent table, and sensation is graded on a scale of 0–2: 0 is no sensation, 1 is altered or decreased sensation, and 2 is full sensation. Each side of the body is graded independently. When an area is not available (e.g. because of an amputation or cast), it is recorded as "NT", "not testable". The ISNCSCI exam is used for determining the neurological level of injury (the lowest area of full, uninterrupted sensation and function).
The completeness or incompleteness of the injury is measured by the ASIA Impairment Scale (AIS).
ASIA Impairment Scale for classifying spinal cord injury :
| Grade | Description |
| A | Complete injury. No motor or sensory function is preserved in the sacral segments S4 or S5. |
| B | Sensory incomplete. Sensory but not motor function is preserved below the level of injury, including the sacral segments. |
| C | Motor incomplete. Motor function is preserved below the level of injury, and more than half of muscles tested below the level of injury have a muscle grade less than 3 (see muscle strength scores table). |
| D | Motor incomplete. Motor function is preserved below the level of injury and at least half of the key muscles below the neurological level have a muscle grade of 3 or more. |
| E | Normal. No motor or sensory deficits, but deficits existed in the past. |

## History

Until the development of the Frankel grade classification (FGC) in 1969, there was no universally accepted grading system for SCI. Frankel and his team developed a classification system with five grades, labeled A through E, to assess the severity of neurological impairments following a traumatic SCI.
In 1982, the Standards Committee of ASIA revised and published the first edition of the "Standards for Neurologic Classification of Spinal Cord Injury," based on the modified version of the FGC.
# American Forest Products Corporation

American Forest Products Corporation (AFPC) was a Fortune 500 company initially producing wooden boxes and shipping materials but expanding into the timber, sawmill, and lumber industries. The company began in the 1920s and operated under the same leadership until it was sold to the Bendix Corporation in 1969.

## History

The company began in 1910 in Stockton, California as the Stockton Manufacturing Company, a joint effort of Horace Tartar and Clarence Albert Webster. The company produced wooden boxes used primarily by fruit growers and canners and shook, the material of shipping strips which were used to keep boxes from shifting in transit. In 1911, the company was renamed the Stockton Box Company. Tartar and Webster incorporated in 1918 and later included their legal partner, Walter S. Johnson, to become Tartar, Webster and Johnson, Inc.
The box company expanded in the 1920s to include timber, saw mills and lumber. The company name became the American Forest Products Corporation.
A listing of corporate holdings compiled in 1944 included:
* American Box Company, San Francisco, Stockton and Diamond Springs, CA, Sprague River, Oregon
* Stockton Box Company, Stockton, CA
* Wetsel Mill, Omo Ranch, CA
* Mt. Whitney Lumber Company, Johnsondale, CA
* Associated Lumber and Box company, Dorris and North Fork, CA
* Blagen Lumber Company, White Pine, CA
* Calaveras Forest Products Corp, Sandy Gulch and Toyon, CA
* General Box Distributor, San Jose and Fresno, CA
* Blyes-Jamison Lumber, Fresno, CA
* Harbor Box and Lumber Company, Los Angeles, CA
* Underwood Lumber, Lakeview, Oregon
In 1963, AFPC had 4 sawmills and 170,000 acres (688 km$^2$) of timberland in Northern California, and employed over 4000 workers in 49 location in 16 states.
AFPC was acquired by the Bendix Corporation in 1969 as Bendix sought to diversify outside its core automobile and defense business. The company was renamed Bendix Forest Products Company (BFPC). Following this purchase, in the early 1970s Bendix acquired the recreational vehicle and mobile home businesses of the troubled Boise Cascade Corporation which it reorganized as Bendix Home Systems expecting to see synergies between the lumber produced by BFPC and the new division. However, these synergies failed to materialize to the extent anticipated and Bendix sold off its Home Systems operations by the early 1980s. In another attempt to maximize benefit from BFPC, Bendix acquired Caradco, a wooden window manufacturer, from Scovill Inc. in 1979 and around the same time, acquired builders' supply outlet Bass and Company.
But, benefit from these acquisitions was never realized as Bendix sold BFPC in 1981 to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) for US$425 million, a significant premium over its purchase price. Following its sale to KKR, the company was reorganized again under the name American Forest Products. Georgia-Pacific acquired AFPC in 1988.
# Wallers-en-Fagne

Wallers-en-Fagne (before 2007: Wallers-Trélon) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Wallers-en-Fagne | The arms of Wallers-en-Fagne are blazoned : Or, 4 pales gules within a bordure engrailed azure. (Eppe-Sauvage, Ohain and Wallers-en-Fagne use the same arms.) |
# SP-197 (São Paulo highway)

SP-197 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It connects Brotas with Torrinha.
# SP-193 (São Paulo highway)

SP-193 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# Ambt Doetinchem

Ambt Doetinchem is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It consisted of the countryside surrounding the city of Doetinchem, which belonged to the separate municipality of Stad Doetinchem.
Ambt Doetinchem was a separate municipality between 1818 and 1920, when it merged with Stad Doetinchem.
# Ambu (surname)

Ambu is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Ambu (born 1936), Italian long-distance runner
* Claudio Ambu (born 1958), Italian football player
# SS Sapona

SS Sapona was a concrete-hulled cargo steamer that ran aground near Bimini during a hurricane in 1926. The wreck of the ship is easily visible above the water, and is both a navigational landmark for boaters and a popular dive site. It is also a good place to see tropical fish attracted to it as an artificial reef.

## History

Sapona was built by the Liberty Ship Building Company of Wilmington, North Carolina, founded by Max Shoolman of Boston, MA, as part of a fleet of concrete ships authorized by Woodrow Wilson during World War I, because steel was in short supply. Like many others in the fleet, the ship was completed after the end of the war, and Sapona was sold for scrap to Carl Fisher, one of the developers of Miami Beach. It was initially used as a casino and later for oil storage. The 1936 book Miami Millions claims that Mr. Fisher took it out to sea and sank it, but it was in fact purchased in 1924 by Bruce Bethel.
Bethel moved the ship to Bimini, using it as a warehouse for alcohol during the era of Prohibition. Bethel also intended to use the ship as a floating nightclub, although this plan never came to fruition. In 1926 the ship ran aground in a hurricane and broke apart.
During World War II, the wreck was used for target practice by the U.S. Army Air Corps and U.S. Navy. Flight 19 vanished while returning from a bombing run to Sapona and the nearby Hens and Chickens shoals.
The wreck lies in about 15 feet (4.6 m) of water, the stern broken off and partially submerged by hurricanes that struck in 2004. Little concrete is left on the hull because of the effects of bombing and weathering.

## In popular culture

The wreck itself and the surrounding area is a popular site for scuba divers and snorkelers.
The ship was used as a backdrop in the 1977 horror film Shock Waves. It was also figured as a key setting in Ian Fleming's novel Thunderball.
# Charles Norcott

Colonel Charles Hawtrey Bruce Norcott, CMG (1849-1931) of the Rifle Brigade was a third generation officer of the Rifle Brigade who served between 1867 and 1901. During the Second Boer War he took part in the relief of Ladysmith, later being given command of the 4th Infantry Brigade of the Natal Field Force.

## Early life

Norcott was born in Canada East on 25 April 1849, the second son of Lieutenant General William Sherbrooke Ramsay Norcott and grandson of Major General Amos Godsell Robert Norcott.

## Military career

Charles Norcott purchased his commission as an Ensign to the Rifle Brigade on 14 August 1867 and was promoted to lieutenant on 1 November 1871, acting as an Adjutant between 14 June 1873 to 11 September 1875. He was promoted to captain on 1 April 1879 and major on 1 January 1884. From 29 November 1884 he served as an Aide-de-camp to Major General Dillon, a divisional commander of the Bengal Army.
He was made lieutenant colonel on 16 December 1895. and Brevetted Colonel on 16 December 1899
During the Second Boer War he sailed with his regiment in command of the 1st Battalion, Rifle Brigade during the Relief of Ladysmith, and in February 1900 temporarily took over command of the 4th Brigade, Natal Field Force, while General Neville Lyttelton was promoted to divisional command.
He was put on half pay on 7 March 1900, and retired from the army 2 November 1901.
Norcott was Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Rutland from 6 September 1916 to 10 August 1921.
He died on 20 January 1931.

## Family

Norcott married Mary Emily Kinahan on the 14 July 1892 and they had six children. Charles' father William Norcott was also a general in the Rifles who served during the Crimean War. His grandfather Amos Norcott commanded the 2nd Battalion, Rifle Brigade at Waterloo. He also had an uncle named Charles Rossmore Robert Norcott who gained renown for his service as a superintendent of the Western Australia Police.
# Sabarmati metro station

Sabarmati is an elevated metro station on the North-South Corridor of the Red Line of Ahmedabad Metro in Ahmedabad, India. Around this metro station holds the Sabarmati Police station along with Panchshil Hospital, Manav Mitra Convention Centre and Pukhraj Raichand General Hospital in Ahmedabad. This metro station was inaugurated on 30 September 2022 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and was opened to the public on 6 October 2022.

## Station layout

Sabarmati track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → APMC Next Station: AEC |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Sector-1 Next Station: Motera Stadium |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
# Sabarmati Thermal Power Station

Sabarmati Thermal Power Station or Torrent Sabarmati Thermal Power Station is a coal-fired power plant. It is located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The power plant is owned by Torrent Power.

## Capacity

The first power plant at this site became operational in 1934 with installed capacity of 37.5 MW (2x3.75MW and 4x7.5MW). In the place of original power plant, new power plant came up with installed capacity of 422 MW (1x60MW, 1x120 MW and 2x121MW).
| Unit Number | Installed Capacity (MW) | Date of Commissioning | Status |
| C | 60 | 1997 | Decommissioned |
| D | 120 | 1978 | Running |
| E | 121 | 1984 | Running |
| F | 121 | 1988 | Running |
# Charlie Mason (footballer, born 1863)

Charles Mason, known as Charlie Mason, (13 April 1863 – 3 February 1941) was an English professional footballer, who played for Wolverhampton Wanderers.
Robust full–back Charlie Mason was born in Wolverhampton on 13 April 1863. Founder member of the club after leaving St. Luke's School in 1877, he went on to enjoy 15 splendid years with Wolverhampton Wanderers, making almost 300 appearances, including over 100 in the League and FA Cup competitions before announcing his retirement during the Summer of 1892.
Charlie Mason, playing as a full–back, made his League debut on 8 September 1888, at Dudley Road, the then home of Wolverhampton Wanderers. The visitors were Aston Villa and the match ended as a 1–1 draw. Mason appeared in 20 of the 22 League matches played by Wolverhampton Wanderers during the 1888–89 season. Playing as a full–back (20 appearances) he was part of a defence-line that kept three clean–sheets and kept the opposition to one–League–goal–in–a–match on eight separate occasions. He also played in the 1889 FA Cup Final as Wolverhampton Wanderers lost to Preston North End 3–0.
He became the first player in the club's history to receive a call-up to the England team in 1887, making his debut in a 7-0 thumping of Ireland on 5 February 1887. He won 3 caps in total, all in Home International fixtures spread over three years.
He died on 3 February 1941, in Wolverhampton aged 77.
# Ameroseius magnisetosa

Ameroseius magnisetosa is a species of mite in the family Ameroseiidae.
# Walter Hörnlein

Walter Hörnlein (2 January 1893 – 14 September 1961) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II, who commanded the Großdeutschland Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (4 October 1914)
* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (September 1939) & 1st Class (September 1939)
* German Cross in Gold (14 February 1943)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 30 July 1941 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 80
** 213th Oak Leaves on 15 March 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of Infanterie-Division (motorized) "Großdeutschland"
# Walter I, Prior of St Andrews

Walter I (died c. 1199) was a 12th-century Augustinian Anglo-Norman prelate active in the kingdom of Scotland.
A canon of St Andrews Cathedral Priory (in Fife), he was precentor of the cathedral when he became prior of St Andrews in 1160. Walter Bower, our principal source for Walter, says that he served as prior for 24 years before resigning on grounds of ill-health. Bower's "24 years" is probably a mistake for "34 years", as other sources attest his priorship from his accession in 1160 (the Chronicle of Melrose) to his last charter appearance in 1195.
His successor was Gilbert I. Gilbert died within a few years of taking office, in later 1198 or early 1199, and because of this Walter briefly resumed office. Walter died "within the same year" [Bower], probably sometime in 1199. Thomas, the former sub-prior, is attested as prior of St Andrews for the first time in a document dating to 6 June 1199. Walter's time as prior coincided with the episcopates of bishops Ernald, Richard, John the Scot, Hugh and Roger de Beaumont.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byRobert I | Prior of St Andrews 1160–1195 | Succeeded byGilbert I |
| Preceded byGilbert I | Prior of St Andrews 1198x1199 | Succeeded byThomas I |
# Charles Stanley (priest)

Charles Geoffrey Nason Stanley was Dean of Lismore from 1934 until 1960.
He was born on 10 November 1884 and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained in 1908 and began his ecclesiastical career with curacies at Drumcannon and Cappoquin. He held incumbencies in Kilrossanty and Lismore. His son was killed during World War II.
# Charles Émile Egli

Charles Émile Egli (known as Carlègle; 30 March 1877 – 9 November 1937) was a Swiss-born illustrator and painter who spent most of his life in Paris.

## Biography
### Early years

Charles Émile Egli was born in Aigle, Switzerland on 30 March 1877. He was educated in Aigle and then at the college of Vevey. When he was eighteen he attended engraving classes of Alfred Martin at the school of industrial arts in Geneva. Four year later he moved to Paris, where he stayed the rest of his life. Egli studied at the École des Beaux-Arts.

### Career

Egli adopted the pseudonym of Carlègle. He soon became known in satirical journals like Le Rire, Le Sourire, La Vie Parisienne, L'Assiette au Beurre, Fantasio, La Gazette do Bon Ton, Les Humoristes and Qui lit rit. Egli excelled in wood engraving. His illustrations for Daphnis et Chloé exhibited in the autumn Salon of 1913 launched his career. From then until his death in 1937 he illustrated books by classical and contemporary authors such as Virgil, Paul Valéry, Blaise Pascal, Paul Verlaine, Anatole France and Charles Maurras. He was naturalized in 1927.

### Death

Charles Émile Egli died in Paris on 9 December 1937.
He was the subject of a book by Hugues Delorme published in 1939.

## Selected works

Books that Egli illustrated include:
* Carnet d'un Combattant by Paul Tuffrau, Payot - appeared in 1917, under the pseudonym of lieutenant E.R., with 64 pen drawings
* Frontispice in the review L'Encrier, founded by Roger Dévigne in May 1919
* La Petite Fille aux Papillotes, original wood engraving in the review L'Encrier (15 October-15 November 1919)
* Daphnis et Chloé by Longus, chez Pichon in 1919
* Le Train de 8h47 by Georges Courteline, Paris, Société littéraires de France
* Les Linottes by Georges Courteline, Paris, Éditions littéraires de France
* Les Aventures du Roi Pausole by Pierre Louys, first published by Fayard (« Modern Bibliothèque ») in 1908, then with different illustrations by Briffaut in 1924
* Mon Amie Nane by Paul-Jean Toulet, 18 original wood engravings, Paris, Léon Pichon, 1925
* Les Contrerimes by Paul-Jean Toulet, 6 original wood engravings, Brussels, Editions Un Coup de Dés, 1927
* Lysistrata d'Aristophane, Paris, Éditions Briffaut, 1928
* Maxime de Duvernois, Babou, 1929
* Le Sopha de Crébillon, Mornay, 1933
* Nudité de Colette, La Mappemonde, 1943 (posthumous)
* L'Arlequin aux Jacinthes by Maurice Venoize, Boivin et Cie, undated
# Amish country

Amish country may refer to:
* Ohio Amish Country, in Holmes County, Ohio, the highest concentration of Amish in the world; see Amish in Ohio
* Pennsylvania Dutch Country, the largest population of Amish in the United States
* Illinois Amish Country, along Illinois Route 133
* Northern Indiana Amish Country, in Elkhart and LaGrange Counties
* Amish settlements in other areas; see Amish § Population and distribution
# Charlotte Béquignon-Lagarde

Charlotte Béquignon-Lagarde ( October 8, 1900, Lille - April 2, 1993, Veyrier-du-Lac) was the first woman law graduate of Caen University who was awarded an LL.D.
Béquignon-Lagarde was the only woman on the French Court of Cassation. She was also a member of the Conflict Tribunal from 1959, and vice-president of that court until 1965.