OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chemistry Teacher International

Chemistry Teacher International is a quarterly open-access peer-reviewed chemistry journal published by De Gruyter. The editor-in-chief is Mustafa Sözbilir (Atatürk University). It was established in 2019 by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry's Committee on Chemistry Education, following the identification of a distinct lack of published papers on good practices in chemistry education by Marcy Towns and Adam Craft in 2012 and Keith Taber in 2016. The founding editor-in-chief was Jan Apotheker (University of Groningen).
The journal covers good practices in secondary education, especially those that would normally be published in national teacher journals and not international publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Directory of Open Access Journals
* EBSCO databases
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 1.5.
# Matthews Ridge

Matthews Ridge may refer to:
* Matthews Ridge, Guyana, a village in Guyana
* Matthews Ridge, Antarctica, a snow-covered ridge on the south side of Tapsell Foreland, Victoria Land
# 2020 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Men's combined

The Men's combined in the 2020 FIS Alpine Skiing World Cup involved 3 events, all of which were completed before the season was halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A major change was made in the discipline this season due to the recent dominance of slalom specialists in the combined over speed racers (downhill/Super G). As was previously the case, the first run continued to be the speed discipline (with Super-G having the preference over downhill). The second run (the slalom) then started in reverse order of finish in the speed run, which allowed the slalom specialists (who tended to be significantly slower in the speed run) to tackle fresh snow as the first down the hill in the slalom run, while the speed specialists had to face the more challenging rutted snow at the end of the day, as the last skiers of the 30 who qualified for the second run. Instead, the second run was changed to start in the same order as the finish of the speed run, so that the leader after the speed run became the first to race on the fresh slalom course.
In the 2020 season, two of the three combined races were run as a Super-G followed by a slalom (traditionally called an Alpine combined); only the race at Wengen featured a downhill followed by a slalom (traditionally known as a super-combined). Two of the three events (both of the Alpine combineds) were won by Alexis Pinturault of France, the only skier this season who ranked in the top ten in both Super-G and slalom, who thus won the season championship. At this time, combined races were not included in the season finals, which were scheduled in 2020 in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy (but were not held due to the pandemic).

## Standings

| # | Skier | 29 Dec 2019 Bormio | 17 Jan 2020 Wengen | 01 Mar 2020 Hinterstoder | Total |
| | Alexis Pinturault | 100 | 80 | 100 | 280 |
| 2 | Aleksander Aamodt Kilde | 80 | 32 | 60 | 172 |
| 3 | Matthias Mayer | DNF2 | 100 | 40 | 140 |
| | Riccardo Tonetti | 50 | 45 | 45 | 140 |
| 5 | Loïc Meillard | 60 | 50 | 29 | 139 |
| 6 | Victor Muffat-Jeandet | 24 | 60 | 40 | 124 |
| 7 | Kjetil Jansrud | 26 | 36 | 50 | 112 |
| 8 | Mauro Caviezel | DNS | DNF1 | 80 | 80 |
| 9 | Pavel Trikhichev | 36 | 14 | 26 | 76 |
| 10 | Ryan Cochran-Siegle | 45 | 12 | 13 | 70 |
| | Vincent Kriechmayr | 22 | 26 | 22 | 70 |
| 12 | Justin Murisier | 29 | 24 | 9 | 62 |
| 13 | Nils Allègre | 40 | 15 | 6 | 61 |
| 14 | Martin Čater | DNF2 | 40 | 20 | 60 |
| 15 | Gino Caviezel | 32 | DNS | 11 | 43 |
| 16 | Bryce Bennett | 13 | 18 | 10 | 41 |
| 17 | Luca Aerni | DNF1 | 20 | 18 | 38 |
| | Daniel Danklmaier | 14 | 9 | 15 | 38 |
| 19 | Niels Hintermann | 8 | 29 | DNF1 | 37 |
| 20 | Marco Schwarz | DNS | DNS | 32 | 32 |
| 21 | Gilles Roulin | 10 | 16 | 5 | 31 |
| 22 | Stefan Rogentin | 18 | 11 | 1 | 30 |
| 23 | Dominik Paris | 5 | 22 | DNS | 27 |
| 24 | Klemen Kosi | 15 | 4 | 7 | 26 |
| 25 | Stefan Hadalin | 11 | DNF2 | 14 | 25 |
| | References | | | |
* Winner
* 2nd place
* 3rd place
* DNS = Did not start
* DNF1 = Did not finish run 1
* DNF2 = Did not finish run 2
* Updated at 21 March 2020, after all events.
# Chess diagram

A chess diagram is graphic representation of a position in a chess game, using standardised symbols. Chess diagrams are widely used in chess publications as an aid to visualisation, or to aid the readers to verify that they are looking at the correct position on their chessboard or computer. The symbols used generally resemble the pieces of the standard Staunton chess set, although a number of different fonts have been used over the centuries.
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN) can be used to represent a position without graphics, i.e. with letters and numbers only.

## Examples

* Lucena (1497)
* Die Gartenlaube (1860)
* Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll (1871)
* Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (1890-1907)
* Page from a Soviet calendar (1935)
* Font used by B.T. Batsford and other chess publishers in the 1970s
# Chestnut-crowned warbler

The chestnut-crowned warbler (Phylloscopus castaniceps) is a species of leaf warbler (family Phylloscopidae). It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage.
It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. Nine subspecies are recognised across its range, and it forms a superspecies with the Sunda warbler and the yellow-breasted warbler.
It is arboreal and primarily insectivorous. Though not considered migratory, it may make small seasonal movements to higher or lower elevations.
The chestnut-crowned warbler was previously placed in the genus Seicercus. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2018 found that neither Phylloscopus nor Seicercus were monophyletic. In the subsequent reorganization the two genera were merged into Phylloscopus which has priority under the rules of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.
# Chicago News Cooperative

The Chicago News Cooperative was a not-for-profit, Chicago-based cooperative that was created to produce news stories about Chicago for various media organizations. It was formed in November 2009, distributed its content to The New York Times and shut down in February 2012.

## History

The Chicago News Cooperative was formed in October 2009 as the brainchild of journalist and author Peter Osnos. In November 2009, the cooperative started providing the content for a twice-a-week, two-page section in the Chicago edition of The New York Times. The cooperative had been funded primarily by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
The Chicago News Cooperative operated out of the offices of WTTW-TV in Chicago.

## Editors

The cooperative's staff included its editor and co-founder, former Chicago Tribune managing editor (and former Los Angeles Times editor) James O'Shea; its general manager and deputy editor, former Chicago Tribune business columnist David Greising; former Chicago Tribune photographer Jose More, Chicago Tribune City Hall reporter Dan Mihalopoulos, former Omaha World-Herald reporter Katie Fretland, former Chicago Tribune feature writer Don Terry, Meribah Knight, Hunter Clauss, Ash-har Quraishi and former Chicago Tribune sports editor Dan McGrath. Its advisory board included former Chicago Tribune editor Ann Marie Lipinski, while former Chicago Tribune managing editor for features James Warren was a regular columnist.
In February 2012 it was reported that The New York Times would stop carrying the cooperative's content on February 26, and the cooperative would shut down its website soon thereafter, after the Times declined the cooperative's request for additional funding.
# Chengdu Grain Storage Research Institute

Chengdu Grain Storage Research Institute (CGSRI) is a grain storage research and development and quality inspection facility in Chengdu, China. It is administered by the State Grain Administration, a department of the National Development and Reform Commission. CGSRI has served as project leader on over 230 national-level key projects. CGSRI has also carried out academic exchanges and technological cooperation in grain storage and quality inspection with experts and institutions in many countries. The information center of CGSRI is also the official body of the Storage Professional Branch of the CCOA.
# Cherry Valley Township

Cherry Valley Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Cherry Valley Township, Winnebago County, Illinois
* Cherry Valley Township, Michigan
* Cherry Valley Township, Carroll County, Missouri
* Cherry Valley Township, Ohio
# Cherry Valley Township, Illinois

Cherry Valley Township is located in Winnebago County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,831 and it contained 8,415 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 30.72 square miles (79.6 km$^2$), of which 30.35 square miles (78.6 km$^2$) (or 98.80%) is land and 0.37 square miles (0.96 km$^2$) (or 1.20%) is water.

## History

* Leroy M. Green (1882–1941), Illinois state representative, was born in Cherry Valley Township.
# Chi Cheng

Chi Cheng may refer to:
* Chi Cheng (athlete) (or Ji Zheng; born 1944), Taiwanese track and field athlete
* Chi Cheng (musician) (1970–2013), bassist for the Deftones
# Chichibu Tetsudo

Chichibu Tetsudo (秩父鉄道, -tetsudō) officially refers to:
However, it is often used in discourse to mean:
# Chichibu distillery

Chichibu distillery (Japanese: 秩父蒸溜所, Hepburn: Chichibu jōryūsho) is a Japanese whisky distillery. Founded in 2004 by Ichiro Akuto, and operational from 2008, it was the first new Japanese distillery since 1973. It is located at Chichibu (秩父市, Chichibu-shi), a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
# Maurice Maillot

Maurice Maillot (18 September 1906 – 8 February 1968) was a French film and theater actor. He was born in Rethel, Ardennes, and died in Paris.

## Selected filmography

* The Indictment (1931)
* The Wandering Beast (1932)
* Rouletabille the Aviator (1932)
* Odette (1934)
* Merchant of Love (1935)
* Adémaï in the Middle Ages (1935)
* Whirlpool of Desire (1935)
* The Happy Road (1936)
* Champions of France (1938)
* Camp Thirteen (1940)
* Threats (1940)
* Dorothy Looks for Love (1945)
# Íeda Herman

Íeda Jónasdóttir Herman (May 21, 1925, in Reykjavík, Iceland – October 9, 2019, in Burlington, Iowa) was an Icelandic author and adventurer.

## Life

Herman was born to Jonas Bjornsson and Dagbjort Oktavia Bjarnadottir in Iceland in 1925. She grew up in the 1930s, and was raised hearing stories of Vikings and the Huldufólk or "Hidden People" of Iceland. During World War II, she met Rev. Delbert J Herman, an American serviceman who was stationed in Reykjavík. They were married on March 25, 1945. She was the first Icelandic woman to marry an American soldier. They then moved to Illinois together. When she became a US citizen in 1956, she lost her Icelandic citizenship.
Herman graduated with a degree in interior design in Chicago, and opened her own design shop. She retired in 2009 and earned a degree from the Institute of Children's Literature. In 2015, her husband of 70 years died.
At 88 years old, Herman went paragliding for the first time in Utah. She loved it so much, she repeated the experience two years later in her homeland of Iceland. She also explored the cave that inspired Jules Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth.
Despite suffering from a stroke in 2016, she remained very active physically, staying fit and traveling. At the age of 91, she co-authored a cookbook of Icelandic cuisine with her daughter. Along with her daughter, she conducted presentations on Icelandic culture and cooking. She also led adult education seminars, and has written articles for magazines and newspapers. She was the subject of the 2019 RÚV documentary Aldrei of Seint (Never Too Late).
Herman died on October 9, 2019, in Burlington, Iowa. Her Icelandic citizenship had been restored by Alþingi earlier that year. At the time of her death, Herman had 24 great-grandchildren and eight great-great-grandchildren, and had been returning to Iceland annually to share her story and knowledge of Icelandic history.

## Works

* Íeda Jónasdóttir Herman (August 24, 2017). Happiness in Living Color. Heidi Herman (Compiler). Hekla Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 978-1947233959.
* Herman, Heidi; Herman, Íeda Jónasdóttir (July 19, 2017). Homestyle Icelandic Cooking for American Kitchens. Hekla Publishing. p. 82. ASIN B074412T18.
* Íeda Jónasdóttir Herman (April 3, 2017). Viking Kids Don't Cry. Hekla Publishing. p. 152. ISBN 9780998281681.
* Íeda Jónasdóttir Herman (July 17, 2016). The Silver Arrow. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 118. ISBN 9781535203623.
* Íeda Jónasdóttir Herman (2014). Trolls - Monster Worm - Hidden People: Fond Memories of Iceland. Outskirts Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-1-4787-0008-1.
# Openbucks

Openbucks is an alternative payment gateway founded in 2010 and based in Silicon Valley. It enables online merchants to accept cash and retailer gift cards as a form of payment. Consumers can redeem, like cash, the branded gift cards of major U.S. and Canadian retailers directly at a merchant’s checkout as an alternative to credit card payments. The company participated in TechCrunch Disrupt in 2011 to showcase its payment platform.
Openbucks was acquired by payment processor Paysafe Group in July 2020 for an undisclosed amount of money.
# Derobrachus apterus

Derobrachus apterus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1879.
# One Shoreline Plaza

One Shoreline Plaza in Corpus Christi, Texas overlooks Corpus Christi Bay and consists of 2 skyscrapers, north and south, south being the tallest, and the tallest building in South Texas south of San Antonio. It is the most prominent figure in the skyline of the city.
# Old Trieste

Old Trieste (1995–2003) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was a chestnut by A.P. Indy and out of the mare Lovelier Linda. He contended for the 1998 Triple Crown but finished unplaced behind Real Quiet in the Kentucky Derby. In the following year he recorded his most significant win when taking the Grade II Californian Stakes at Hollywood Park Racetrack. In a brief stud career he sired the Grade I winners Silver Train and Sinister Minister. He was euthanized in 2003 due to complications from laminitis. The horse was named after the Old Trieste Restaurant in San Diego, California.
# Miriam Elizabeth Simpson

Miriam Elizabeth Simpson (May 26, 1894 – October 2, 1991) was an American scientist who in 1921 earned the first Ph.D. in anatomy conferred from the University of California. Two years later, she was awarded Doctor of Medicine from Johns Hopkins University (1923).

## Early life and education

Miriam E. Simpson studied as an undergraduate, and then graduate student, at the University of California, Berkeley. She earned an A.B. in chemistry in 1915 and M.A. in chemistry in 1916.
Simpson received her Ph.D. in anatomy from the University of California in 1921. Her second Ph.D. in medicine was awarded by Johns Hopkins University in 1923. During her time at Johns Hopkins and Berkeley, she worked closely with Herbert McLean Evans conducting research in pituitary glands and hormone injections.

## Research legacy

Simpson was an active researcher and instructor in anatomy, focusing on histology and endocrinology. She taught at UC Berkeley from 1923 to 1961. Simpson's research and teaching focus, as well as specialized training in medicine and chemistry, complemented other research in anatomy at the university.
She was promoted to full Professor in 1945, with the “Emerita” distinction added to her title upon her retirement in 1961. In 1952, following the retirement of mentor and research colleague Herbert McLean Evans, Simpson took over responsibilities as acting as Director of the Institute of Experimental Biology. After the Institute was dissolved in 1958, she oversaw the establishment of the Microscopic Anatomy course at the University of California, San Francisco, while continuing to share in teaching the course in Berkeley. This divided appointment continued on the two campuses until her retirement in 1961.
During her long research collaboration with Evans, Simpson led the endocrine research portion of the institute. Together, with Choh Hao Li and Evans, Simpson's research resulted in remarkable successes in 1943, 1944, and 1949. These were, a purified thyreotropic and adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH, growth hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), respectively.

## Distinctions, publications, and memberships

* Executive Committee of the American Association of Anatomists (1950–54)
* Ferris Lecturer at Yale University (1950)
* Honorary Doctor of Science degree - The University of Aix-Marseille (1951)
* Honorary Doctor of Laws - University of California, San Francisco (1966)
# NDCP

NDCP could either mean:
* National Defense College of the Philippines, an educational, training, and research agency under the Department of National Defense of the government of the Philippines.
* Network Device Control Protocol
* NDC Partnership or National Determinded Contributions Partnership under the Paris Climate Agreement
# Nonus (praenomen)

Nonus (/ˈnoʊnəs/) is a Latin praenomen, or personal name. It was never particularly common at Rome, but may have been used more frequently in the countryside. Although not attested in surviving Latin inscriptions, the name must have been used occasionally, as it gave rise to the patronymic gens Nonia. The feminine form is Nona. Nonus was probably not used frequently enough to acquire a regular abbreviation.

## Origin and meaning of the name

Nonus is the Latin word for ninth, and the name must originally have been used for a ninth child, a ninth son, or a ninth daughter. It belongs to the same class of praenomina as the masculine names Quintus, Sextus, Septimus, Octavius, and Decimus, as well as the feminine names Prima, Secunda, Tertia, Quarta, Quinta, Sexta, Septima, Octavia, and Decima. However, it may also have been used for children who were born in November, the ninth month of the Roman calendar.
The name appears to have been quite rare in Latin, although the reason for this is unclear. Perhaps nine was simply the least auspicious number between five and ten (Septimus and Octavius were also quite rare in Latin). However, it is also possible that the Oscan praenomen Novius was derived from the same root. If this is the case, then Roman families may have preferred that form to Nonus on the rare instances in which it was called for.
# 158th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

The 158th Infantry Division (German: 158. Infanteriedivision) was a German Army infantry division in World War II.

## History

The 158th Infantry Division was raised in April 1945, where it was sent to the eastern front, which was approaching westwards to the German border.

## Commanders

* Generalleutnant August Schmidt (Apr 1945 - 8 May 1945)

## Operations Officers

* Major Karl-Albert Keerl (1 April 1945 – 2 May 1945)

## Sources

vteNumbered infantry divisions of the German Army (1935–1945) :
1st – 99th :
100th – 199th :
200th – 299th :
300th – 399th :
400th – 719th :
See also: List of German divisions in World War II, Aufstellungswelle :
# 1874 Stevens football team

The 1874 Stevens football team represented Stevens Institute of Technology in the 1874 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 31 | Columbia | Hoboken, NJ | W 4–2 |
| November 1 | at Rutgers | New Brunswick, NJ | W 6–0 |
| November 10 | NYU | Hoboken, NJ | W 6–0 |
| November 18 | at Yale | New Haven, CT | L 0–6 |
# North Christian Congregational Church

North Christian Congregational Church is a historic church located at 3538 North. Main Street in Fall River, Massachusetts. The church was built circa 1842 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The church is a rare survivor, as most of the other first period churches in the city were located downtown and have not survived. It is one of the few remaining public buildings left in the Steep Brook area of Fall River.

## History

In 1835 Capt. John Read and C. C. Dillingham of the First Congregational Church organized a Sunday School and meetings were held in the school house until Caroline Boomer donated the land and the church was built in 1842. North Christian Church was founded as the First Protestant Church in the rural Steep Brook section of Fall River. In 1933 it merged with the Congregational Churches, and in 1960 it merged with the United Church of Christ. The church was completely renovated in 1974.
More recently, the building exterior has been covered with vinyl siding, and many of the historic Greek Revival details have been removed, including the original windows The church is now used by the Fall River Portuguese Seventh-day Adventist Church.