OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poretsky

Poretsky (masculine), Poretskaya (feminine), or Poretskoye (neuter) may refer to:

## Places

* Poretsky District, a district of the Chuvash Republic, Russia
* Poretsky (rural locality) (Poretskaya, Poretskoye), several rural localities in Russia

## People

* Ignace Poretsky, one of the nicknames of Ignace Reiss (1899–1937), Soviet spy
* Leonid Poretsky (b. 1954), American endocrinologist
* Platon Poretsky (1846–1907), Russian astronomer, mathematician, and logician
# Brampton Jail

The Brampton Jail, also known as the Peel County Jail, is located in the city of Brampton, Ontario, Canada at the intersection of Wellington and Main Streets. Built in 1867, and closed in 1977, the building is now a part of the Peel Art Gallery, Museum and Archives, housing part of the museum and all of its storage, as well as the Regional archives reading room and storage.
The jail, although designed to house 30 inmates, often saw over 60 men and women packed into its one metre by two metre cells. Most of the overcrowding was because of a lack of facilities for the care of the poor or destitute. Even the nearest hospital was outside town and in 1882, a sick man was housed at the jail after being arrested as a "vagrant". The man, whose name was not recorded, received no medical care from the jail's staff and died at the jail shortly after he was brought into custody.
The first of three hangings at the jail took place in 1909, when Stefan Swyrda was hanged, for the murder of 17-year-old Olack Leutick, in the presence of about a dozen witnesses. In 1941, Gordon Mathews was hanged for the murder of his wife. The jail's third and final hanging occurred in 1946 when Walter Zabalotny was executed for the murder of Alice Campbell while in the commission of a robbery. Before renovations began on the new Peel Heritage Complex, the grounds were searched for any bodies that may have been interred there. The only body located was believed to be that of Stefan Swyrda. His body now rests in the Meadowvale Cemetery, in Mississauga, Ontario. Despite the deaths and hangings, staff at the complex have never seen any sign of the supernatural.
The Brampton Jail's most notorious inmate was Huey Newton, an American co-founder of the Black Panther Party, who was held there in 1977 while awaiting extradition to the United States for murder. Newton's opinion of the jail was that it was "worse than any jail in Cuba", where he had also been incarcerated.
# Banwell (surname)

Banwell is a surname. In some rare cases, it may be spelled Banewell. Notable people with the surname include:
* Martin Banwell (born 1954), New Zealand chemist
* Mike Banwell (born 1987), Canadian ice hockey player
* Tex Banwell (1917–1999), British soldier
# Telkamp

Telkamp is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eberhard Telkamp (1914–1992), German military personnel
* Mieke Telkamp (1934–2016), Dutch singer
# The Extraordinary Life of the Last Emperor of China

The Extraordinary Life of The Last Emperor of China (Chinese: 末代皇帝的非常人生; pinyin: Mòdài Huángdì dè Fēicháng Rénshēng) is a Chinese historical biographical book by Jia Yinghua about the life of Puyi (1906–1967), the Last Emperor of China.
Jia had contact with Li Shuxian, Puyi's widow, for nearly 30 years, and was the first person to collect Puyi's writings and record Li's recollections of her husband. He even wrote the epigraph on Puyi's casket. Jia also interviewed over 300 people who had associations with Puyi since the late Qing dynasty, thus making the book's authenticity irreplaceable.
The book narrates Puyi's life from his entry into the Forbidden City at the age of three in 1908 to his death in 1967. It tries to avoid repeating the stories already mentioned in Puyi's autobiography From Emperor to Citizen, and instead focuses on disclosing untold stories of Puyi in a multi-layered fashion.
The book also contains historic documents of more than 300,000 Chinese characters related to Puyi's life. In addition to old photographs, Jia also publicised many cultural relics about Puyi for the first time in his book. The relics include: Puyi's abdication decree written in the Mongolian language and Chinese issued by the Colonial Affairs Department in 1911; the preferential conditions for the Qing imperial family; the Hongxian porcelain tray customised for Yuan Shikai; letters written by Puyi to farmers and the envelopes; multiple drafts of Puyi's autobiography From Emperor to Citizen; Puyi's original medical records; glasses and glass boxes used by Puyi; mirrors used by Puyi during the Cultural Revolution; notes taken by Jia during interviews.
# Alaba picta

Alaba picta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Litiopidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.8 mm.
(Original description in Latin) The shell is ovate-conical, semi-opaque, and solid, featuring 6 barely convex whorls and a purple apex. The white surface is neatly painted with three transverse and longitudinal rufescent stripes on each whorl, with the base adorned with concentric red stripes. The aperture is oblong and slightly angular anteriorly, with a straight outer lip and a thickened inner lip.
The animal is semipellucid white, delicately reticulated with red-brown lines. The tentacles are filiform and obtuse at the tips, ringed with red-brown and flecked with opaque white. The right tentacle is significantly longer than the left. The eyes are situated on flattened lobes at the outer bases of the tentacles. The foot is narrow, auriculate on each side in front, with the auricles being linear and recurved. The lobe of the operculum is equipped with four long tentacular filaments: the anterior two are extended to each side when the animal is crawling or swimming, while the posterior two diverge slightly and are directed backward.
When the animal is in motion, its head is concealed by the shell, but its eyes remain visible through the transparent edge. The creature rapidly spins a pellucid thread from a viscous secretion emitted by a gland near the tip of its tail. It swims at the surface of the water with the shell facing downwards. When fatigued, it suspends itself with the apex pointing downwards, using the glutinous thread attached to the surface of the water.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off China, Korea, Japan and New Caledonia.
# Butts County Courthouse

The Butts County Courthouse is an historic former government building designed by Bruce & Morgan and constructed in 1898 by J.H. McKenzie & Son in Jackson, Butts County, Georgia, United States.
The courthouse is located on West Third Street (US 23/GA 42/GA 16) and North Mulberry Street, across from the west end of the overlap with GA 36 (South Mulberry Street). It is also located on West Second Street and North Oak Street. In simple terms, the town square.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1980. In 2019, courthouse functions ceased in the building, and renovations began in order to re-open as the Economic Development and Tourism Center.
Its design seems to be a less elaborate version of the Monroe County Courthouse designed by Bruce & Morgan in 1896. It is High Victorian in style. The courthouse hosts a confederate monument.
# Paracataclysta

Paracataclysta is a monotypic moth genus in the family Crambidae described by Yutaka Yoshiyasu in 1983. Its single species, Paracataclysta fuscalis, was described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in South-east Asia (including Sri Lanka and Borneo), northern Australia and Africa.
The wingspan is 10–14 mm.

## Former species

* Paracataclysta dualalis (Gaede, 1916)
# Lycée Paul Éluard

Lycée Paul Éluard may refer to the following French schools:
* Lycée Paul Éluard (Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis), Paris
* Lycée Paul Éluard (Saint-Junien) in Saint-Junien
# Poretsky's law of forms

In Boolean algebra, Poretsky's law of forms shows that the single Boolean equation $f(X)=0$ is equivalent to $g(X)=h(X)$ if and only if $g=f\oplus h$, where $\oplus$ represents exclusive or.
The law of forms was discovered by Platon Poretsky.
# Ecbasis captivi

The Ecbasis captivi (full title: Ecbasis cuiusdam captivi per tropologiam, "The escape of a certain captive, interpreted figuratively") is an anonymous Latin beast fable that probably dates to the middle of the 11th century, and was likely written in the Vosges region of France. It is the oldest example of a European beast fable to survive, and the first medieval European example of anthropomorphic animals. The poem is written in hexameters with Leonine internal rhyme frequently used throughout the poem. The text survives in two manuscripts, both of which now are at the Royal Library of Belgium.

## Synopsis

The plot of the poem revolves around a fable within a fable. A calf has been caught by a wolf on Easter. The wolf has a dream, warning him not to eat the calf. Meanwhile, the other animals come to the wolf's cave.
The inner fable is told, which explains why the wolf and fox are enemies. The lion, king of beasts, was sick. All the animals suggest cures for the lion except for the fox. The wolf suggests that the fox should be hanged for his failure to appear and offer a cure. A panther warns the fox to present himself and make a defense; the fox appears and explains that he was on a pilgrimage. He offers his cure: flay the wolf and let the lion use his skin as a blanket. This was done, and the cure worked. The lion recovers; courtiers sing songs comparing the lion's suffering to the passion of Jesus Christ, and the fox supplants the wolf as regent.
Then, the wolf shows himself to the assembled crowd of animals, which allows the calf to escape. The wolf is gored by the steer, and the fox writes him an epitaph.

## Interpretations

Henry Hallam has written that the poem is unique, not only because it is the first new beast fable to appear in the European Middle Ages, but also because it unites the classical tradition of anthropomorphic fables such as Aesop with the allegorizing Christian bestiary tradition exemplified in the Physiologus and similar popular works. The story of the cure of the lion has parallels in Aesop. On the one hand, the wolf of the story is a representation of Satan; on the other hand is apparently meant to represent the monks, who were often depicted as notoriously greedy in period literature.
# Baruten

Baruten is a local government area in the North Central district of Kwara State, Nigeria, sharing a long border with the Republic of Benin. The local government begins in Ilesha Baruba and ends in Chikanda, the border town. Its headquarters is in the town of Kosubosu.
The main language of Baruten is Baruba. Chikanda, the border town, is known for oil importation and exportation.
It has an area of 9,749 km$^2$ (3,764 sq mi), and had a population of 209,459 at the 2006 census. Its postal code is 242.
The area includes part of the Borgu Game Reserve.
# Peppers (surname)

Peppers (name) may refer to:
* Josh Peppers, American professional basketball player
* Julius Peppers, American NFL defensive end
* Debra Peppers, American television and radio host
* Jabrill Peppers, American NFL safety/punt returner who plays for the New England Patriots
# The Extreme Centre

The Extreme Centre: A Warning is a 2015 book by British-Pakistani writer, journalist, political activist, and historian Tariq Ali.

## Synopsis

The book is a criticism of the politics of what the author regards as the "indistinguishable political elite" in the United Kingdom and their devotion to capitalism. The book analyses what Ali sees as the failure of the European Union and NATO, political corruption in Westminster and the dominance of the American Empire.

## Reception

In the Socialist Review, the book was praised, while in the Financial Times the book was criticised as "conspiratorial" and an "examination of the frustrations of the radical left". Ali was profiled and the book was previewed in The Guardian.
# Alak people

The Alak or Hrlak are an Austroasiatic ethnic group of southern Laos, living mainly in Salavan Province. They speak the Alak language. a lot is known of their history, though as an Austroasiatic-speaking group, their origin is presumably in the Central Highlands of Vietnam.

## Culture

Nowadays, most Alak live in scattered villages of between ten and sixty houses, traditionally built in a circular pattern around a communal house. Houses are normally built on stilts about a metre high. The main diet and trading staple is rice, farmed with the slash-and-burn method, although small game, fish, and various plants and mushrooms provide additional food.
Religious beliefs involve a range of supernatural beings, including spirits of mountains, forests and other natural features. Most villages have a shaman who helps cure the sick and predict the future for the village. The dead are typically buried in graveyards in the forest.

## Notable members

* Ong Keo
* Ong Kommandam
# MSC Geneva

MSC Geneva is a container ship built in 2006 by the Daewoo Mangalia Heavy Industries in Mangalia, Romania and currently operated by Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. She is the first ship delivered to the Swiss company in a series of 12 ordered. The 54,549 DWT ship has a container capacity of 4,860 TEU.
# Lycée Paul Valéry

Lycée Paul Valéry may refer to the following schools:
* Lycée Paul Valéry (FR) in Paris
* Lycée Français Paul Valéry de Cali in Cali, Colombia
* Lycée Paul Valéry in Meknès, Morocco
# 2016 Iraqi Super Cup

The 2016 Iraqi Super Cup was meant to be the 8th Iraqi Super Cup and the first edition after it was discontinued in 2002. The Super Cup is an annual Iraqi football match played between the winners of the previous season's Iraqi Premier League and Iraq FA Cup. The match was meant to be contested by 2015–16 Iraq FA Cup winners Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, and Al-Zawraa, champions of the 2015–16 Iraqi Premier League.
It was originally meant to be held at Al-Shaab Stadium on 22 August 2016, almost a month before the start of the league season kicked off. However, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya's matches in the 2016 AFC Cup and Iraq's matches in FIFA World Cup qualifying clashed with this date so the game was postponed to 10 September. Finally, on 9 December 2016, Iraq Football Association member Yahya Karim announced that the match was cancelled altogether.

## Background

Al-Zawraa qualified as champions of the 2015–16 Iraqi Premier League. They secured their record 13th title with a 1–1 draw against Al-Naft at Al-Shaab Stadium on 22 May 2016. It would have been their 6th Iraqi Super Cup appearance, having won a record of three titles.
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya qualified as winners of the 2015–16 Iraq FA Cup. They defeated Al-Zawraa, the league champions, in their last match together 2–0 on 29 May 2016 to win their fourth title. Bashar Rasan scored the first goal in the 58th and the second was scored by Humam Tariq in stoppage time. It would have been their 5th Iraqi Super Cup appearance, having won two titles. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya's coach, Basim Qasim would have faced the club he led to achieve last season's league.
# Rainwater (disambiguation)

Rainwater usually refers to the water from rain.
Rainwater may also refer to:
* Rainwater Basin, a loess plain in south-central Nebraska
* Rainwater Creek, a tributary stream of Lake Fork Creek in Northeast Texas
* Rainwater Observatory and Planetarium, located in French Camp, Mississippi
* The Rainwater LP, 2010 album by Citizen Cope
* Rain water, literal meaning of Yushui, a Chinese solar term

## As a surname

* Edwin R. Rainwater (1813–1850), a soldier in the Texas Army during the Texas Revolution
* Gregg Rainwater (born 1966), American actor
* James Rainwater (1917–1986), American physicist
* Jody Rainwater (1920–2011), American bluegrass musician and radio personality
* John Rainwater (created 1952), fictional mathematician and author of functional analysis papers
* Lee Rainwater (1928–2015), American sociologist and professor of sociology at Harvard University
* Manford W. Rainwater (1913–1997), American politician
* Marvin Rainwater (1925–2013), American country and rockabilly singer and songwriter
* Paul Rainwater, Louisiana government official
* Richard Rainwater (1944–2015), American investor and philanthropist
* Rotimi Rainwater (born 1970), American writer, director, and producer
# Marco Belpoliti

Marco Belpoliti (born 1954) is an Italian writer, essayist and critic, who contributes regularly to La Repubblica and L'Espresso, and is currently a professor at the University of Bergamo. He is the author of many books and edited the Einaudi edition of the complete works of Primo Levi.

## Biography

Marco Belpoliti was born in Reggio Emilia in 1954 and graduated from the University of Bologna in 1978 having completed a thesis on Semiotics supervised by Umberto Eco. His first published work was his novel Confine: vite immaginarie del clown in 1986. He now teaches Sociology of literature and Italian literature at the University of Bergamo. He is co-editor of the literary magazine Riga, which he co-founded in 1991. Since 1998 he has been a regular contributor to La Stampa and, from 2000, has produced a weekly literary review column to L'Espresso. His contributions to La Repubblica began in 2016.
# Barbosella gardneri

Barbosella gardneri is a species of orchid endemic to Brazil. It is the type species of its genus.
# Tellanur

Tellanur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Kollegal taluk of Chamarajanagar district.This is a gram panchayath which includes surrounding villages of Balagunase, Ankanapura, Masti gowdana doddi, Bolegowdana doddi, Chikkalluru.Tellanuru Maramma and Dannavva is the most popular god's in this area.They worship Malemahadeshwara,Kendagannayya also.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Tellanur had a population of 6993 with 3575 males and 3418 females.
# Piola unicolor

Piola unicolor is a species of Long-Horned Beetle in the beetle family Cerambycidae. It is known from Brazil.
# Multinomial

Multinomial may refer to:
* Multinomial theorem, and the multinomial coefficient
* Multinomial distribution
* Multinomial logistic regression
* Multinomial test
* Multi-index notation
* Polynomial
# MSC Josseline-class container ship

The Josseline class is a series of 5 container ships built for Zodiac Maritime and operated by Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC). The ships were built by Hyundai Heavy Industries in South Korea. The ships have a maximum theoretical capacity of 14,336 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU).

## List of ships

| Ship | Yard number | IMO number | Delivery | Status |
| MSC Josseline | 3024 | 9842061 | 30 May 2019 | In service |
| MSC Jewel | 3025 | 9842073 | 13 Jun 2019 | In service |
| MSC Faith | 3026 | 9842085 | 11 Jul 2019 | In service |
| MSC Aliya | 3027 | 9842097 | 14 Aug 2019 | In service |
| MSC Kanoko | 3028 | 9842102 | 11 Nov 2019 | In service |
# 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's discus throw

The women's discus throw event at the 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, at Olympisch Stadion on 14 and 15 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Mélina Robert-Michon France |
| Silver | Ileana Brindusoiu Romania |
| Bronze | Olga Goncharenko Belarus |

## Results
### Final

15 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Mélina Robert-Michon | France | 51.92 | x | 55.47 | x | 58.52 | 58.02 | 58.52 | CR |
| | Ileana Brindusoiu | Romania | 54.77 | 58.25 | 57.38 | 55.41 | x | 54.46 | 58.25 | |
| | Olga Goncharenko | Belarus | 57.71 | 53.39 | x | 55.38 | 54.77 | 56.88 | 57.71 | |
| 4 | Lăcrămioara Ionescu | Romania | 57.43 | 56.23 | 57.15 | 54.89 | 53.64 | 54.61 | 57.43 | |
| 5 | Wioletta Potępa | Poland | 56.55 | 54.01 | 54.12 | 52.70 | x | x | 56.55 | |
| 6 | Jana Tucholke | Germany | 53.17 | 52.56 | 54.58 | 56.19 | 55.43 | 51.37 | 56.19 | |
| 7 | Ilona Rutjes | Netherlands | 51.05 | 52.22 | 54.80 | 53.06 | 55.15 | 50.79 | 55.15 | |
| 8 | Adina Mocanu | Romania | 51.59 | x | 54.42 | 49.74 | 52.68 | x | 54.42 | |
| 9 | Katja Krol | Germany | 51.12 | 52.73 | 54.36 | | | | 54.36 | |
| 10 | Amélie Perrin | France | 47.74 | 52.07 | 53.23 | | | | 53.23 | |
| 11 | Ina Reiber | Germany | x | 52.99 | 52.61 | | | | 52.99 | |
| 12 | Dace Ruskule | Latvia | 49.41 | 47.81 | 52.79 | | | | 52.79 | |

### Qualifications

14 July Qualifying 55.00 or 12 best to the Final

#### Group A

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Wioletta Potępa | Poland | 54.27 | q |
| 2 | Dace Ruskule | Latvia | 52.73 | q |
| 3 | Ina Reiber | Germany | 51.71 | q |
| 4 | Amélie Perrin | France | 51.18 | q |
| 5 | Adina Mocanu | Romania | 50.85 | q |
| 6 | Niina Kelo | Finland | 50.19 | |
| 7 | Ildikó Varga | Hungary | 48.28 | |

#### Group B

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Mélina Robert-Michon | France | 57.56 | Q |
| 2 | Ileana Brindusoiu | Romania | 55.91 | Q |
| 3 | Lăcrămioara Ionescu | Romania | 55.78 | Q |
| 4 | Jana Tucholke | Germany | 55.13 | Q |
| 5 | Katja Krol | Germany | 54.86 | q |
| 6 | Olga Goncharenko | Belarus | 53.97 | q |
| 7 | Ilona Rutjes | Netherlands | 52.88 | q |
| 8 | Rebecca Roles | Great Britain | 48.52 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (2)
* Germany (3)
* Great Britain (1)
* Hungary (1)
* Latvia (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Poland (1)
* Romania (3)
# Ragalaparvi

Ragalparvi also spelled as Ragalparvi is a village in the Sindhanur taluk of Raichur district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Ragalaparvi is located near to Pothnal stream joining Tungabhadra river. Ragalaparvi lies on road connecting Pothnal-Ayanur.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Ragalaparvi had a population of 2,318 with 1,133 males and 1,185 females and 441 Households.