OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caladenia flava subsp. maculata

Caladenia flava subsp. maculata, commonly known as the Kalbarri cowslip orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single, hairy leaf and up to three lemon-yellow flowers with brownish-fawn spots on some parts. It mainly occurs in near-coastal areas north of Geraldton.

## Description

Caladenia flava subsp. maculata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single hairy leaf, 50–120 mm (2–5 in) long, 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide and tinged with purple on its lower side. Up to three (rarely four) flowers 20–40 mm (0.8–2 in) long and 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) wide are borne on stalks 100–150 mm (4–6 in) tall. The sepals and petals are lemon-yellow and there are fawnish-brown or red blotches on the dorsal sepal and petals, but not the lateral sepals. The dorsal sepal is erect, 15–25 mm (0.6–1 in) long, 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and the lateral sepals are larger than the dorsal sepal, 20–40 mm (0.8–2 in) long and 7–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) wide. The petals are 12–24 mm (0.5–0.9 in) long and 6–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide. The labellum is 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide and has three lobes and a raised plate near its base. There are 8 to 16 short teeth along the sides of the labellum and two rows of calli along its centre. Flowering occurs from July to early September.
This subspecies differs from subspecies flava in having lemon-yellow flowers with fawn-brown or red blotches, 8 to 16 teeth on its labellum and a more northerly distribution. It differs from subspecies sylvestris which has pale yellow sepals and petals which are white towards their tips and have a central line of prominent bright red or pink spots forming a line along the dorsal sepal. Subspecies sylvestris also has a more southerly distribution.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia flava was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Brown's book Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. In 2001, Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown described three subspecies of Caladenia flava including Caladenia flava subsp. maculata and published the descriptions in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (maculata) is a Latin word meaning "spotted" referring to the irregular blotching on the dorsal sepal and petals.

## Distribution and habitat

Kalbarri cowslip orchid grows in a range of habitats from granite outcrops to depressions which fill with water in winter. It occurs between Perenjori and Nerren Nerren Station near Kalbarri in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Yalgoo biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Caladenia flava subsp. maculata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Caladenia filifera

Caladenia filifera, commonly known as the blood spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a relatively common orchid in its natural range, often forming clumps, and has a single hairy leaf and up to three blood-red flowers.

## Description

Caladenia filifera is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which often forms clumps or tufts. It has a single erect, hairy leaf, 60–150 mm (2–6 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide. Up to three blood red flowers 100–120 mm (4–5 in) long and 60–80 mm (2–3 in) wide are borne on a stalk 150–350 mm (6–10 in) high. The dorsal sepal is erect, 50–100 mm (2–4 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide at the base. The lateral sepals and petals are a similar size and shape to dorsal sepal but are held horizontally near their bases then taper to thin, wispy, drooping tips. The labellum is 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide and is entirely blood red with a few darker marks, sometimes white near its base. The sides of the labellum have short, blunt teeth, its tip is curved downwards and there are two rows of anvil-shaped calli along its centre. Flowering occurs from August to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia filifera was first described by John Lindley in 1840 and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. The specific epithet (filifera) is derived from the Latin word filum meaning "a thread"$^{:798}$ and the suffix -fero meaning "to bear" or "to carry".$^{:187}$

## Distribution and habitat

The blood spider orchid occurs near Watheroo in the Avon Wheatbelt, and Jarrah Forest biogeographic regions where it grows in well-drained soils in forest and scrubland. Its flowering is stimulated by fires in the previous summer. It previously was more widespread but its distribution has been reduced due to changes in fire regimes.

## Conservation

Caladenia filifera is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Caladenia flindersica

Caladenia flindersica is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single leaf and one or two cream-coloured flowers with thin dark red to blackish tips on the petals and sepals. It is only known from Alligator Gorge in the Mount Remarkable National Park.

## Description

Caladenia flindersica is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single, dull green, narrow lance-shaped leaf, 80–220 mm (3–9 in) long and 6–14 mm (0.2–0.6 in) wide with red or purple blotches near its base. The leaf and the flowering stem are densely covered with erect transparent hairs up to 3 mm (0.1 in) long. One or two cream coloured flowers 50–100 mm (2–4 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 150–350 mm (6–10 in) tall. The flowers fade to white as they age and the petals and sepals have thin, dark red to blackish, glandular tips. The dorsal sepal is 40–80 mm (2–3 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, oblong near the base then tapering to a glandular tip 30–55 mm (1–2 in) long and about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. The lateral sepals are lance-shaped near their bases, 40–80 mm (2–3 in) long, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide and taper to narrow glandular tips similar to that on the dorsal sepal. The petals are 30–55 mm (1–2 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, lance-shaped near the base then end in a glandular tip but shorter than those on the sepals. The labellum is lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 13–18 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long, 7–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and has five to eight pairs of linear teeth 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long on the edges. The tip of the labellum curls downward and there are four or six rows of purplish, stalked calli along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs in late August and September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia flindersica was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones, who gave it the name Arachnorchis flindersica and published the description in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected in Alligator Gorge. In 2008, Robert Bates changed the name to Caladenia flindersica. The specific epithet (flindersica) is a reference to the Flinders Ranges where this species occurs.

## Distribution and habitat

This spider orchid is only known from in and near Alligator Gorge where it grows among shrubs in Eucalypt forest.
# Malea (gastropod)

Malea is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Tonnidae, the tun shells.

## Species

Species within the genus Malea include:
* † Malea densecostata (Rutsch, 1934)
* † Malea hyaducki Petuch & Berschauer, 2021
* † Malea orbiculata (Brocchi, 1814)
* † Malea papuana (Beets, 1943)
* † Malea petiti Petuch, 1989
* Malea pomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Malea ringens (Swainson, 1822)
* † Malea springi Petuch, 1989

### Species brought into synonymy

* Malea crassilabris Valenciennes, 1832: synonym of Malea ringens (Swainson, 1822)
* Malea crassilabrumValenciennes, 1832 synonym of Malea ringens (Swainson, 1822)
* Malea dentatum (Barnes, 1824): synonym of Malea ringens (Swainson, 1822)
* Malea latilabris Valenciennes, 1832: synonym of Malea ringens (Swainson, 1822)
* Malea noronhensis Kempf & Matthews, 1969: synonym of Malea pomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Malea pommum (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Malea pomum (Linnaeus, 1758)

## Distribution

This marine genus of cone snails occurs in the Red Sea, the tropical Indo-West Pacific; off the Philippines and Australia (the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia).
# Malakai Rakula

Malakai Rakula (born 16 May 1992) is a Fijian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Manukau United in New Zealand and the Fiji national team.

## Club career

Rakula started his career with Suva. After a stint with Nadi he plays for Ba since 2016. With both Nadi and Ba he has played in the OFC Champions League.
On 1 February 2020, Rakula went on a trial at Manukau United FC in New Zealand together with his teammate from Ba F.C. and the national team, Kishan Sami. Both players signed a one-year deal with the club on 10 February 2020. Both players made their debut on 13 March 2020 in a friendly match.

## National team

Rakula was called up by coach Christophe Gamel in 2019 for the national football team. He made his debut on March 18, 2019, in a 3–0 win against New Caledonia. He started the game and was subbed after 75 minutes by Josateki Tamudu

### International goals

    Scores and results list Fiji's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 10 July 2019 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | American Samoa | 3–0 | 9–0 | 2019 Pacific Games |
| 2. | 10 July 2019 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | American Samoa | 5–0 | 9–0 | 2019 Pacific Games |
| 3. | 15 July 2019 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | Tuvalu | 3–0 | 10–1 | 2019 Pacific Games |
# Malaysia at the 1981 SEA Games

Malaysia competed in the 1981 Southeast Asian Games held in Manila, Philippines from 6 to 15 December 1981.

## Medal summary
### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| Athletics | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11 | |
| Badminton | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 |
| Basketball | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Football | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Table tennis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 16 | 27 | 31 | 74 | 4 |

### Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Hoo Yoon Wah | Athletics | Men's high jump |
| Gold | Ballang Lasung | Athletics | Men's javelin throw |
| Gold | Hanapiah Nasir | Athletics | Men's decathlon |
| Gold | Vellasamy Subramaniam | Athletics | Men's 10,000 metres track walk |
| Gold | Vellasamy Subramaniam | Athletics | Men's 20 kilometres road walk |
| Gold | Mumtaz Jaafar | Athletics | Women's 100 metres |
| Gold | Vengadasalam Angamah | Athletics | Women's 800 metres |
| Gold | Zaiton Othman | Athletics | Women's heptathlon |
| Gold | Paramasivam Sakthirani | Athletics | Women's 10,000 metres track walk |
| Gold | Mumtaz Begum Jaafar V. Angamah Zaiton Othman Saik Oik Cum | Athletics | Women's 4 × 100 metres relay |
| Gold | Mumtaz Begum Jaafar V. Angamah Zaiton Othman Saik Oik Cum | Athletics | Women's 4 × 400 metres relay |
| Gold | Malaysia national basketball team | Basketball | Women's tournament |
| Silver | Malaysia national basketball team | Basketball | Men's tournament |
| Silver | Jalani Sidek Razif Sidek | Badminton | Men's doubles |
| Silver | Malaysia national badminton team | Badminton | Men's team |
| Silver | Malaysia national football team R. ArumugamZainal Abidin HassanK. GunasakarnSubramaniam PushpanathanG. TorayrajuJamal Abd. Nasir IsmaelMuhidin HussinIbrahim Haji DinMokhtar DahariWong Hung NungRosli HusseinMohd. Yassin Mohd. NoorAbdul Muin Abdul RahimSujeindran M. SuppiahAlis Syed MohamadMohd. Kholid Hj. Mohd. Ali | Football | Men's tournament |
| Silver | Malaysia national volleyball team | Volleyball | Men's tournament |
| Bronze | Misbun Sidek | Badminton | Men's singles |
| Bronze | Katherine Teh | Badminton | Women's singles |
| Bronze | Razif Sidek Leong Chai Lean | Badminton | Mixed singles |
| Bronze | Malaysia national badminton team | Badminton | Women's team |
| Bronze | Goh Shwu Fang | Table tennis | Women's singles |

## Football
### Men's tournament
#### Group A

| Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Malaysia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 3 |
| Thailand | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
| Burma | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 1 |
# Calathus asturiensis

Calathus asturiensis is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that can be found in France and Spain.
# Calathus auctus

Calathus auctus is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily. It is endemic to Tenerife, the Canary Islands. It occurs in both monteverde and humid pine forests.
# Calamagrostis purpurea

Calamagrostis purpurea is a species of grass in the family Poaceae.
Its native range is subarctic and subalpine habitats.
# Calamagrostis varia

Calamagrostis varia is a species of flowering plant from the family Poaceae which is native to Europe.

## Description

The species is perennial and caespitose with short rhizomes and erect culms which are 30–120 centimetres (12–47 in) long. It ligule have an eciliate membrane which is 2–4 millimetres (0.079–0.157 in) long and is also lacerate, and obtuse. The leaf-blades are 10–25 centimetres (3.9–9.8 in) by 4–9 millimetres (0.16–0.35 in) with the bottom being glabrous. The panicle is open, linear, is 5–20 centimetres (2.0–7.9 in) long and have scabrous branches. It fertile spikelets are lanceolate and are 4–6 millimetres (0.16–0.24 in). They carry one fertile floret which have a hairy floret callus which is 0.5–0.75 millimetres (0.020–0.030 in) over lemma.
Fertile lemma is oblong and is of the same size as a spikelet, membranous and keelless. Lemma itself have an asperulous surface and dentate apex with the main lemma having awns which are 0–0.1 millimetres (0.0000–0.0039 in) over the lemma and are geniculated and are 1–3 millimetres (0.039–0.118 in) long. The species also have glumes which are lanceolate, membranous, and are 4–6 millimetres (0.16–0.24 in) long with the upper glume having an acuminate apex. Rhachilla is 1 millimetre (0.039 in) long and pilose. Flowers have two lodicules and two stigmas along with and three stamens which are 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in) long. The fruits are caryopses with additional pericarp.
# Mallosia theresae

Mallosia theresae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1900. It is endemic to Turkey.
Mallosia theresae measure 8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in) in length.
# Mama Đút

Mama Đút (sometimes Mama Đút Foods) was a vegan restaurant serving Vietnamese cuisine in Portland, Oregon.

## Description

Mama Đút was a vegan restaurant serving Vietnamese cuisine in southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood. The menu included rice waffles with scallions and jackfruit, bánh mì with mock pork belly, and fried mushroom bao buns with kimchi aioli. Dessert options included strawberry lychee cheesecake, ube cinnamon rolls, pandan whoopie pies, and multiple varieties of limeades, including passion fruit and Thai tea.

## History

Mama Đút was established by owner Thuy Pham in November 2020. In 2021, the business announced plans to open a second location in the Alberta Arts District in collaboration with the vegan Cuban restaurant Miami Nice.
The restaurant was featured on the Netflix series Street Food in 2022. In October 2023, Pham announced plans to close the Buckman restaurant on November 19. She also confirmed that the planned second location would not come to fruition. She wrote:
   I started Mama Dut 3 years ago with just $500 and the hope that people would like my food. Little did I know, y'all would show up for my food in a way that healed my heart. Growing up as a Vietnamese refugee, I often felt ashamed of the food my family cooked. Lunches my mom made often went in the trash because of the shame. Decades later, I've found lots of healing thru seeing everyone show up at Mama Dut. The stories & experiences everyone has shared with me along with all the opportunities that came from opening Mama Dut, is a blessing I will always carry in my heart.

## Reception

In 2022, Pham was nominated for a James Beard Foundation Award, in the "emerging chef" category. Waz Wu included the restaurant in Eater Portland's 2023 list of fifteen "essential" vegan and vegetarian restaurants in Portland.
# California Shuttle Bus

California Shuttle Bus was a private bus company that provides daily bus services between Los Angeles and San Francisco, making one stop in San Jose. Founded in 2003, the company used 47-seat charter buses from MCI.

## History

The company launched its services in 2003. The service was initially launched as a $40 one-way service between the Los Angeles area and the San Francisco Bay Area.
In 2008, the company started offering $5 trips, but prices later increased to $25–40. The advent of the $5 fares coincided with the cessation of Megabus service from LA to the Bay Area. Megabus has since resumed service between the Bay Area and Los Angeles.

## Service

The company offered once-daily bus service between Los Angeles and San Francisco/San Jose areas comparable to Greyhound or Amtrak Thruway, the former its main competitor Bus stops were located at major transit centers, hotels, and downtown areas. In Northern California, major stops included Powell Street station in downtown San Francisco and San Jose Diridon station. In Southern California, major stops were at Union Station, Santa Monica, Hollywood, and North Hollywood Metro station.
It was called a "cheap alternative for students"; although originally envisioned to attract upmarket travelers from long waits at airports, it attracted mostly backpackers, senior citizens, business people, and bargain hunters. Patrons could pay a higher fare to guarantee that their adjoining seat is empty for their comfort. Similar to Megabus, California Shuttle Bus used a dynamic pricing model where prices started very low and gradually increased as tickets were sold. Prices generally started at $15. Assigned seating was added in 2013. The company suspended services in mid-2017.
# Manchester Calling

Manchester Calling is the fourth studio album by Paul Heaton and Jacqui Abbott, both formerly members of the Beautiful South. The album was released on 6 March 2020 by Virgin EMI.
Heaton wrote the songs in various locations in North Holland and Belgium, and composed the music between a hotel in Puerto Rico, Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands, and in Limburg an der Lahn, Germany.
Heaton and Abbott were set to tour the UK in support of the album across April and May 2020, but this was postponed until later in the year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They also performed several songs on The Late Late Show on 6 March.

## Background

Heaton called the theme of the album "anti growth, anti greed, [and] against the continuous tearing down of old buildings and sticking up soulless offices, and the disappearance of local accents on TV, along with the creeping spread of Americanese" in the United Kingdom, and more specifically Manchester. The cover of the album is a composite picture of two skyscrapers, one of which is the Beetham Tower, the location of the Hilton Manchester Deansgate.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| The Scotsman | |
Writing for The Guardian, Dave Simpson called the songs "richly observed, gently acerbic vignettes about the vagaries of British life, delivered over a mix of steadily uptempo pop, folk, ska and soul".
In a review for The Scotsman, Fiona Shepherd felt that Manchester Calling is about Heaton disliking "what he sees in Brexit Britain" as well as his "tribute to The Clash's London Calling, broadly inspired by commercial expansion in the city he calls home", although Heaton also still writes about "the man on the street or in his home" with "wry lyrics in diverse, celebratory sonic settings".

## Charts

Chart performance for Manchester Calling :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Irish Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 1 |
# Calvaria de Cima

Calvaria de Cima is a civil parish in the municipality of Porto de Mós, Portugal. The population in 2021 was 2,477, in an area of 10.11 km$^2$.
# Malina, Dobrich Province

Malina is a village in General Toshevo Municipality, Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Mandawa Fort

Mandawa Fort is an important heritage site of Shekhawati. It was built by the then Thakur Nawal Singh Bahadur, descendant of the Shekhawati rulers at Mandawa town, situated in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, India. The fort is now run as a hotel by the Rajasthan Government Tourism Department.
# Mamouroudou

Mamouroudou is a sub-prefecture in the Kankan Prefecture in the Kankan Region of eastern Guinea. As of 2014 it had a population of 14,609 people.
# Mangelia loraeformis

Mangelia lastica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.5 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
(Original description) The short, small, shell is polished, whitish and solid. It has a large protoconch of 1½ whorl and 3½ subsequent whorls. The suture is distinct, not appressed. The fasciole is inconspicuous. The whorls are moderately rounded. The aperture is about half the whole length. The axial sculpture consists of more or less obscure folds, stronger on the early whorls, seldom differentiated into distinct ribs, sometimes forming a rounded shoulder to the whorls. Beside these there are irregularly distributed incremental lines. There is no indication of any spiral sculpture. The aperture is narrow. The anal sulcus is hardly evident. The outer lip is straight, thin or very slightly thickened. The columella is straight, the axis not pervious.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Fernandina, Florida, United States.
# List of 1950s American state and local politicians convicted of crimes

This list includes American politicians at the state and local levels who have been convicted of felony crimes committed while in office by decade; this list encompasses the 1950s.
At the bottom of the article are links to related articles which deal with politicians who are involved in federal scandals (political and sexual), as well as differentiating among federal, state and local convictions. Also excluded are crimes which occur outside the politician's tenure in office unless they specifically stem from acts during his time of service.
Entries are arranged by date, from most current to less recent, and by state.

## Illinois

* State Auditor Orville Hodge (R) embezzled more than $6 million and was indicted on 54 counts including conspiracy, forgery and embezzling. He was sentenced to 12 to 15 years in prison. (1956)

## Maine

* State Senator Earle Albee (R), was found guilty of accepting money under false pretenses for working to have a drunk driving charge dismissed. He was sentenced to prison and an appeal was dismissed. (1957)

## Texas

* Texas Land Commissioner Bascom Giles (D) convicted of fraud and bribery and served three years of a six-year prison term.
# Abu Taher (disambiguation)

Abu Taher (1938–1976) was a Bangladeshi military officer and political activist.
Abu Taher may also refer to:
* Shams al-Dawla (died 1021), title of Abu Taher, former ruler of Hamadan, Iran
* Abu Taher (family), Persian family of potters and one historian (1205–1333)
* Abu Taher (banker) (c. 1932–2004), Bangladeshi banker and politician
* Abu Taher (artist) (1936–2020), Bangladeshi painter and Ekushey Padak winner
* Abu Taher (rear admiral), former chief of staff of Bangladesh Navy
* Abu Taher (composer) (1954–1999), Bangladeshi music director
* Abu Taher Mondal (born 1967), Bengali politician of Meghalaya
# Mauracarus

Mauracarus is a genus of mites in the family Acaridae.

## Species

* Mauracarus mauritii S. Mahunka, 1978