OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 20 kilometres walk

The women's 20 kilometres race walk event at the 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, on 15 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Elisa Rigaudo Italy |
| Silver | Margarita Turava Belarus |
| Bronze | Larissa Sofronova Russia |

## Results
### Final

15 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Elisa Rigaudo | Italy | 1:29:54 | CR |
| | Margarita Turava | Belarus | 1:30:15 | |
| | Larissa Sofronova | Russia | 1:32:06 | |
| 4 | Tatyana Sibileva | Russia | 1:32:23 | |
| 5 | Sylwia Korzeniowska | Poland | 1:32:47 | |
| 6 | Athina Papagianni | Greece | 1:33:37 | |
| 7 | Anne Haaland Simonsen | Norway | 1:34:26 | |
| 8 | Jolanta Dukure | Latvia | 1:34:26 | |
| 9 | Daniela Cârlan | Romania | 1:34:41 | |
| 10 | Inês Henriques | Portugal | 1:34:49 | |
| 11 | Joanna Baj | Poland | 1:34:56 | |
| 12 | Vera Santos | Portugal | 1:35:51 | |
| 13 | Heidi Lindewall | Finland | 1:38:38 | |
| 14 | Rosa Mantecón | Spain | 1:39:04 | |
| 15 | Agnieszka Olesz | Poland | 1:40:01 | |
| 16 | Mária Gáliková | Slovakia | 1:41:10 | |
| 17 | Marie Polli | Switzerland | 1:41:29 | |
| 18 | Fabienne Chanfreau | France | 1:47:31 | |
| | Tiina Muinonen | Finland | DQ | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (1)
* Finland (2)
* France (1)
* Greece (1)
* Italy (1)
* Latvia (1)
* Norway (1)
* Poland (3)
* Portugal (2)
* Romania (1)
* Russia (2)
* Slovakia (1)
* Spain (1)
* Switzerland (1)
# 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, at Olympisch Stadion on 14 and 15 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Anna Zagórska Poland |
| Silver | Irina Somesan Romania |
| Bronze | Tatyana Rodionova Russia |

## Results
### Final

15 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Anna Zagórska | Poland | 2:07.27 |
| | Irina Somesan | Romania | 2:07.27 |
| | Tatyana Rodionova | Russia | 2:07.60 |
| 4 | Olga Mikayeva | Russia | 2:07.70 |
| 5 | Yuliya Gurtovenko | Ukraine | 2:08.40 |
| 6 | Natalia Vasko | Belarus | 2:08.53 |
| 7 | Suvi Myllymäki | Finland | 2:09.15 |
| 8 | Aurélie Coulaud | France | 2:09.57 |

### Heats

14 July Qualified: first 3 in each heat and 2 best to the Final

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Irina Somesan | Romania | 2:03.79 | Q |
| 2 | Olga Mikayeva | Russia | 2:03.94 | Q |
| 3 | Yuliya Gurtovenko | Ukraine | 2:04.23 | Q |
| 4 | Aurélie Coulaud | France | 2:04.36 | q |
| 5 | Alex Carter | United Kingdom | 2:05.24 | |
| 6 | Kristin Roset | Norway | 2:05.38 | |
| 7 | Petra Ptiček | Croatia | 2:05.79 | |
| 8 | Lotte Visschers | Netherlands | 2:07.70 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Anna Zagórska | Poland | 2:04.42 | Q |
| 2 | Tatyana Rodionova | Russia | 2:04.47 | Q |
| 3 | Suvi Myllymäki | Finland | 2:04.60 | Q |
| 4 | Natalia Vasko | Belarus | 2:04.85 | q |
| 5 | Aoife Byrne | Ireland | 2:04.96 | |
| 6 | Monika Gradzki | Germany | 2:05.71 | |
| 7 | Lena Nilsson | Sweden | 2:06.77 | |
| 8 | Inesa Kliukoitytė | Lithuania | 2:11.04 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (1)
* Croatia (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (1)
* Germany (1)
* Ireland (1)
* Lithuania (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Norway (1)
* Poland (1)
* Romania (1)
* Russia (2)
* Sweden (1)
* Ukraine (1)
* United Kingdom (1)
# Parerythrobacter jejuensis

Parerythrobacter jejuensis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacteria from the genus Parerythrobacter which has been isolated from seawater from the coast of Jeju Island in Korea.
# Pares

Pares, Parès or Parés may refer to:
* Pares, Antigua and Barbuda
* Pares (food), a dish originating in the Philippines
* Pares (butterfly), a genus of butterflies in the subtribe Moncina
* Portal de Archivos Españoles (PARES), a Spanish government archive service

## People with the name

* Arnoldo Parés (fl. 1948), Argentine boxer who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics
* Bernard Pares (1867–1949), English historian and academic
* Bip Pares (1904–1977), British Art Deco illustrator
* Francisco Parés Alicea, Puerto Rican accountant and government official
* Geoffrey Pares (fl. 1967), Australian former tennis player
* Jaime Parés (born 1958), Spanish sports shooter
* Norman Pares (1857-1936), English canon and amateur footballer
* Michel Parès (1887-1966), French politician
* Pablo Parés (born 1978), Argentine film director, actor, film producer, cinematographer, screenwriter and film editor
* Philippe Parès (1901-1979), French composer
* Richard Pares (1902-1958), British historian
* Susan Jellicoe (née Pares, 1907-1986), British plant enthusiast, writer, editor and photographer
* Víctor Parés (active from 1983), Puerto Rican politician
* John Pares Craine (before 1959 - 1977), Episcopalian bishop of Indianapolis
# Paralogisticus pauliani

Paralogisticus pauliani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Vives in 2006.
# Parichha

Parichha is a census town in Jhansi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located on Jhansi-Kanpur highway on the bank of Betwa River.

## Geography

Parichha is located at 25°31′N 78°45′E﻿ / ﻿25.52°N 78.75°E﻿ / 25.52; 78.75. It has an average elevation of 213 metres (698 feet).

## Places of interest

Parichha Dam is located on Betwa river, approximately 25 km from the city. It has a reservoir whose placid waters reach up to Notghat Bridge, located 34 km from Jhansi. The dam is a major destination for water sports, especially for those who love boating.

## Parichha Thermal Power Plant

Parichha Power houses a 1140 MW coal based power station. Workers of Parichha Thermal Power Plant stay in Parichha Colony.
# Parasyuk

Parasyuk or Parasiuk (Ukrainian or Russian: Парасюк) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname. It may refer to
* Ostap Parasyuk (1921–2007), Ukrainian theoretical physicist
** Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem
* Volodymyr Parasyuk (born 1987), Ukrainian MP and public figure
* Wilson Parasiuk (born 1943), Canadian entrepreneur and politician
# Paralongicollum

Paralongicollum is a genus in Acanthocephala, the thorny-headed worms, also known as spiny-headed worms.

## Taxonomy

The genus was described by Amin, Bauer & Sidorov, 1991. The National Center for Biotechnology Information does not indicate that any phylogenetic analysis has been published on any Paralongicollum species that would confirm its position as a unique order in the family Pomphorhynchidae.

## Description

Paralongicollum species consist of a proboscis covered in hooks and a trunk.

## Species

The genus Paralongicollum contains three species.
* Paralongicollum edmondsi (Golvan, 1969)
* Paralongicollum nemacheili Amin, Bauer & Sidorov, 1991
* Paralongicollum sergenti (Choquette & Gayot, 1952)

## Distribution

The distribution of Paralongicollum is determined by that of its hosts.

## Hosts

The life cycle of an acanthocephalan consists of three stages beginning when an infective acanthor (development of an egg) is released from the intestines of the definitive host and then ingested by an arthropod, the intermediate host. Although the intermediate hosts of Paralongicollum are arthropods. When the acanthor molts, the second stage called the acanthella begins. This stage involves penetrating the wall of the mesenteron or the intestine of the intermediate host and growing. The final stage is the infective cystacanth which is the larval or juvenile state of an Acanthocephalan, differing from the adult only in size and stage of sexual development. The cystacanths within the intermediate hosts are consumed by the definitive host, usually attaching to the walls of the intestines, and as adults they reproduce sexually in the intestines. The acanthor is passed in the feces of the definitive host and the cycle repeats. There may be paratenic hosts (hosts where parasites infest but do not undergo larval development or sexual reproduction) for Paralongicollum.
Paralongicollum parasitizes animals. There are no reported cases of Paralongicollum infesting humans in the English language medical literature. P. sergenti might be a vector for another parasite in humans.
* Hosts for Paralongicollum species
* The Rainbow trout is a host for P. nemacheili.
* The Tibetan stone loach is a host for P. nemacheili.
# Paralophia

Paralophia is a scientific name for two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Paralophia (moth), a genus of moth in the family Geometridae
* Paralophia (plant), a plant genus in the family Orchidaceae
# Paralongidorus maximus

Paralongidorus maximus is a plant pathogenic nematode infecting hemp.
# Paratingent cone

In mathematics, the paratingent cone and contingent cone were introduced by Bouligand (1932), and are closely related to tangent cones.

## Definition

Let $S$ be a nonempty subset of a real normed vector space $(X,\|\cdot \|)$.
* Let some ${\bar {x}}\in \operatorname {cl} (S)$ be a point in the closure of $S$. An element $h\in X$ is called a tangent (or tangent vector) to $S$ at ${\bar {x}}$, if there is a sequence $(x_{n})_{n\in \mathbb {N} }$ of elements $x_{n}\in S$ and a sequence $(\lambda _{n})_{n\in \mathbb {N} }$ of positive real numbers $\lambda _{n}>0$ such that ${\bar {x}}=\lim _{n\to \infty }x_{n}$ and $h=\lim _{n\to \infty }\lambda _{n}(x_{n}-{\bar {x}}).$
* The set $T(S,{\bar {x}})$ of all tangents to $S$ at ${\bar {x}}$ is called the contingent cone (or the Bouligand tangent cone) to $S$ at ${\bar {x}}$.
An equivalent definition is given in terms of a distance function and the limit infimum. As before, let $(X,\|\cdot \|)$ be a normed vector space and take some nonempty set $S\subset X$. For each $x\in X$, let the distance function to $S$ be
    $d_{S}(x):=\inf\{\|x-x'\|\mid x'\in S\}.$
Then, the contingent cone to $S\subset X$ at $x\in \operatorname {cl} (S)$ is defined by
    $T_{S}(x):=\left\{v:\liminf _{h\to 0^{+}}{\frac {d_{S}(x+hv)}{h}}=0\right\}.$
# 2002–03 Jordan League

The 2002–2003 Jordan League was the 51st season of Jordan Premier League, the top-flight league for Jordanian association football clubs. The championship was won by Al-Faisaly, while Al-Arabi and Ittihad Al-Ramtha were relegated. A total of 10 teams participated.

## Teams

Jordanian League 2002-2003 :
| Club | Location | Stadium | Capacity | Year Formed |
| Al-Faisaly | Amman | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | 1932 |
| Al-Hussein | Irbid | Al-Hassan Stadium | 12,000 | 1964 |
| Al-Arabi | Irbid | Al-Hassan Stadium | 12,000 | 1945 |
| Al-Jazeera | Amman | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | 1947 |
| Al-Ramtha | Ar Ramtha | Al-Hassan Stadium | 12,000 | 1966 |
| Ittihad Al-Ramtha | Ar Ramtha | Al-Hassan Stadium | 12,000 | |
| Al-Wehdat | Amman | King Abdullah Stadium | 14,000 | 1956 |
| Shabab Al-Hussein | Amman | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | 1954 |
| Al-Baqa'a | Balqa Governorate | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | 1968 |
| Al-Ahly | Amman | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | 1944 |

### Map
## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Al-Faisaly | 18 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 48 | 14 | +34 | 48 | Champions |
| 2 | Al-Wehdat | 18 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 59 | 15 | +44 | 44 | |
| 3 | Al-Hussein Irbid | 18 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 30 | 16 | +14 | 35 | |
| 4 | Al-Baqa'a | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 23 | 17 | +6 | 31 | |
| 5 | Al-Ramtha | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 30 | 23 | +7 | 25 | |
| 6 | Al-Ahli | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 19 | 25 | −6 | 22 | |
| 7 | Shabab Al-Hussein | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 24 | 42 | −18 | 15 | |
| 8 | Al-Jazeera | 18 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 25 | 46 | −21 | 14 | |
| 9 | Al-Arabi | 18 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 19 | 43 | −24 | 13 | Relegated |
| 10 | Ittihad Al-Ramtha | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 14 | 50 | −36 | 9 | Relegated |
# 2002–03 KBL season

The 2002–03 Anycall Professional Basketball season was the seventh season of the Korean Basketball League.

## Regular season

| RK | Team | G | W | L | PCT | GB | Tiebreaker |
| 1 | Daegu Tongyang Orions | 54 | 38 | 16 | 0.704 | – | 4–2 |
| 2 | Changwon LG Sakers | 54 | 38 | 16 | 0.704 | – | 2–4 |
| 3 | Wonju TG Xers | 54 | 32 | 22 | 0.593 | 6 | – |
| 4 | Yeosu Korea Tender Prumi | 54 | 28 | 26 | 0.519 | 10 | 4–2 |
| 5 | Seoul Samsung Thunders | 54 | 28 | 26 | 0.519 | 10 | 2–4 |
| 6 | Ulsan Mobis Automons | 54 | 25 | 29 | 0.463 | 13 | – |
| 7 | Incheon SK Bigs | 54 | 23 | 31 | 0.426 | 15 | – |
| 8 | Anyang SBS Stars | 54 | 22 | 32 | 0.407 | 16 | – |
| 9 | Jeonju KCC Egis | 54 | 20 | 34 | 0.370 | 18 | – |
| 10 | Seoul SK Knights | 54 | 16 | 38 | 0.296 | 22 | – |

## Playoffs

| 1st Round | 1st Round | 1st Round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | 1 | Tongyang | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Korea Tender | 2 | 4 | Korea Tender | 0 | | | |
| 5 | Samsung | 0 | | | | 1 | Tongyang | 2 |
| | | | | | | 3 | TG | 4 |
| | | | 2 | LG | 2 | | | |
| 3 | TG | 2 | 3 | TG | 3 | | | |
| 6 | Mobis | 0 | | | | | | |
* 2002–2003 KBL Champions
* Wonju TG Xers 1st title

## Prize money

* Wonju TG Xers: KRW 120,000,000 (champions + regular-season 3rd place)
* Daegu Tongyang Orions: KRW 100,000,000 (runners-up + regular-season 1st place)
* Changwon LG Sakers: KRW 30,000,000 (regular-season 2nd place)
# Parkstone (ward)

Parkstone is an electoral ward in Poole, Dorset. Since 2019, the ward has elected 2 councillors to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.

## History

The ward formerly elected three councillors to Poole Borough Council.

## Geography

The ward covers the suburb of the same name.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors |
| 2011 | Sally Carpenter (Conservative) | Ann Stribley (Conservative) | | Tony Woodcock (Conservative) |
| 2015 | John Challinor (Conservative) | Ann Stribley (Conservative) | | Emma Williams (Conservative) |
| 2019 | Stephen Baron (Poole People Party) (Poole Local Group: 2022) | Ann Stribley (Conservative) | Two Seats | Two Seats |
| 2023 | Crispin Goodall (Liberal Democrats) | Emily Harman (Liberal Democrats) | Two Seats | Two Seats |

## Election results
### 2023

Parkstone :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Crispin James Goodall | 1,284 | 44.1 | +23.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Emily Carrie Harman | 1,269 | 43.6 | +29.4 |
| | Conservative | Bryan Dion | 652 | 22.4 | −9.1 |
| | Conservative | Ashley Fraser | 628 | 21.6 | −5.7 |
| | Poole People | Susan Jane Stockwell | 349 | 12.0 | −31.5 |
| | Poole People | Matilda Marie Northover | 337 | 11.6 | N/A |
| | Labour | Darren James Taylor | 332 | 11.4 | −2.2 |
| | Green | Ben Pantling | 287 | 9.9 | −6.4 |
| | Poole Engage | Steve Baron‡ | 278 | 9.6 | −33.9 |
| | Poole Engage | Elaine Joan Atkinson | 250 | 8.6 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,910 | 34.53 | |
| | Liberal Democrats gain from Poole People | Liberal Democrats gain from Poole People | Swing | | |
| | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing | | |
* ↑ Incumbent councillor for Penn Hill
* ↑ Elected as Poole People, formed Poole Engage in June 2022

### 2019

2019 Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council election: Parkstone (2 seats) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Poole People | Stephen Baron | 1,300 | 43.5 | |
| | Conservative | Ann Stribley | 942 | 31.5 | |
| | Conservative | John Challinor | 815 | 27.3 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Crispin Goodall | 615 | 20.6 | |
| | Independent | Michael Hancock | 609 | 20.4 | |
| | Green | Keith Lawson | 486 | 16.3 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Grant Gillingham | 425 | 14.2 | |
| | Labour | Jo Aylward-Carter | 406 | 13.6 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,987 | 36.79 | |
| | Poole People win (new seat) | Poole People win (new seat) | Poole People win (new seat) | Poole People win (new seat) | Poole People win (new seat) |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Nyngan Airport

Nyngan Airport (IATA: NYN, ICAO: YNYN) is a small airport in Nyngan, New South Wales, Australia.
# Ministry of the Royal Household

Ministry of the Royal Household may refer to:
* Ministry of the Royal Household, a former government ministry of Thailand, now the Bureau of the Royal Household
* Ministry of the Imperial Household, a historical government ministry of Japan
# Capens

Capens (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The village lies on the left banks of the Garonne river, which flows northeast through the middle of the commune.
The commune is bordered by five other communes: Noé to the north, Longages to the northwest, Carbonne to the west, Marquefave to the south, and finally by Montaut to the east.
# Davidson Lake

Davidson Lake is a lake in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Davidson Lake was named for D. J. Davidson, a pioneer farmer who settled there.
# Mylabris sennae

Mylabris sennae is a species of beetle belonging to the Meloidae family.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Eastern Africa.
# Charles Tenney

Charles Tenney may refer to:
* Charles H. Tenney (1842–1919), one of the "Methuen city fathers" who grew rich in Methuen, Massachusetts, during the industrial boom of the late 19th century
* Charles Henry Tenney (1911–1994), United States federal judge
* Charles Daniel Tenney (1857–1930), American educator and diplomat to China
# Nofou

Nofou is a town in south-central Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Dimbokro Department in N'Zi Region, Lacs District.
Nofou was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Nofou was 6,633.

## Villages

The 15 villages of the sub-prefecture of Nofou and their population in 2014 are:
* Adiakoun-Konankro (190)
* Adjoumanikro (508)
* Aman-Pokoukro (402)
* Dani-Ahoussoukro (75)
* Kayabo (296)
* Konan-Tchimoukro (415)
* Kouadio-Ettienkro (851)
* Kouadio-Konankro (266)
* Kouakou-Ebinikro (395)
* Kprakro (813)
* Langba (556)
* Nofou (1 074)
* N'zissiessou (263)
* Pokou-Blakro (105)
* Yassuikro (424)
# Makaki (Afghanistan)

Makaki is a refugee camp for internally displaced Afghans which was established in Afghanistan's Nimruz Province, near the Iranian border, by the Iranian Red Crescent around 2001. At the time of its establishment, Makaki was located in Taliban-held territory until the Northern Alliance gained control of the area in November 2001. The Mile 46 camp in the same region was in Northern Alliance territory.
# Atagema gibba

Atagema gibba is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from France. It has been reported from the NE Atlantic from Cornwall south to the Mediterranean Sea.

## Ecology

This dorid nudibranch feeds on sponges.
# Atlantic Airlines de Honduras

Atlantic Airlines de Honduras was an airline based in La Ceiba, Honduras, which operated domestic and regional passenger flights, mostly out of the city's Golosón International Airport, as well as Toncontín International Airport (Tegucigalpa).

## History

The company was founded in 2001 by Atlantic Airlines, an airline from Nicaragua, using assets from Rollins Air. In October 2008, Atlantic Airlines de Honduras cancelled all flights and the bad safety reputation it had received following the crash of one of its Boeing 737-200 aircraft (registered YV102T) on 30 August of that year, killing the three persons on board. In 2009, the company was disestablished.

## Fleet

The Atlantic Airlines de Honduras fleet mainly consisted of up to six Boeing 737-200 aircraft, as well as twelve Let L-410 Turbolets. Additionally, at a time airliners of the types Fokker F27 Friendship, Fairchild Hiller FH-227 and Hawker Siddeley HS 748 were operated.

## Destinations

Atlantic Airlines de Honduras offered scheduled flights to the following destinations:

### Belize

* Belize City - Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport

### Cayman Islands

* Grand Cayman - Owen Roberts International Airport

### Honduras

* Guanaja - Guanaja Airport
* La Ceiba - Golosón International Airport (base)
* Puerto Lempira - Puerto Lempira Airport
* Roatán - Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport
* San Pedro Sula - Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport
* Tegucigalpa - Toncontín International Airport (base)
* Útila - Ùtila Airport

### Nicaragua

* Bluefields - Bluefields Airport
* Corn IslandsCorn Island Airport
* Managua - Augusto C. Sandino International Airport
* Puerto Cabezas - Puerto Cabezas Airport
# Miraj Junior

Miraj Junior was one of two Maratha princely states during the British Raj: 'Miraj Senior' and Miraj Junior. The two states separated in 1820. It was under the southern division of the Bombay Presidency, forming part of the southern Mahratta Jagirs, and later the Deccan States Agency.
Miraj Junior measured 211 square miles (550 km$^2$) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 35,806. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at £27,000, and paid £400 in tribute to the British Raj. The Raja resided in the town of Bhudgaon (population 3,591 in 1901).

## History

The State of Miraj, the predecessor state, was founded before 1750 and within its limits was the former capital of the State of Sangli before the British Raj. Raja Govind Rao Patwardhan, 1st Ruler of Miraj, began as a cavalry commander. He distinguished himself in several expeditions against the Nizam of Hyderabad and Hyder Ali of Mysore, established the Maratha ascendancy in southern India and pushed the Maratha conquests to the frontier of Mysore.
In 1820, the state of Miraj was divided between a Senior and Junior branch. The territory of both branches was widely scattered among other native states and also British districts.
Miraj Junior acceded to the Dominion of India on 8 March 1948 and is currently a part of Maharashtra state.

### Rulers

The rulers belonged to the Patwardhan dynasty and used the title of Raja. They were of the same clan that ruled nearby Jamkhandi State.

#### Rajas

* Raja Madhavrao I Patwardhan, 1st Raja of Miraj Junior 1820/1845
* Raja Lakshmanrao I [Anna Saheb] Patwardhan, 2nd Raja of Miraj Junior 1845/1876, born 1807, died 1876.
* Raja Hariharrao II [Dada Saheb] Patwardhan, 3rd Raja of Miraj Junior 1876/1877, died 1877.
* Raja Lakshmanrao II [Anna Saheb] Patwardhan, 4th Raja of Miraj Junior 1877/1899, died 7 February 1899.
* Meherban Shrimant Raja Sir Madhavrao II Harihar Babasaheb Patwardhan, 5th Raja of Miraj Junior 1899/1950
The line is nominally continued:
* Meherban Shrimant Raja Chintamanrao II Madhavrao Balasaheb Patwardhan, 6th Raja of Miraj Junior 1950/1972
* Rajkumar Shrimant Vasant Raje Patwardhan
* Rajkumari Yamuna Vasant Naykude
* Yuvaraj Shrimant Agastyanand Patwardhan
* Meherban Shrimant Raja Hariharrao III Madhavrao Babasaheb Patwardhan, Raja of Miraj Junior
* Meherban Shrimant Raja Parshuramrao Hariharrao Patwardhan
# Missulena iugum

Missulena iugum is a species of mouse spider in the Actinopodidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2021, with the specific epithet iugum (Latin for ‘ridge’) referring to the strongly ridged cheliceral groove of the male spiders.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in the Murchison IBRA bioregion of Western Australia. The holotype specimen was obtained in Acacia shrubland.
# Mirrored Aztec

Mirrored Aztec is the 31st studio album by American indie rock band Guided by Voices.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Robert Pollard

## Personnel
### Guided by Voices

* Robert Pollard – lead vocals
* Bobby Bare Jr. – guitar
* Doug Gillard – guitar
* Kevin March – drums
* Mark Shue – bass guitar

### Additional musicians

* Montclair School of Rock Choir – vocals (track 9)

### Technical

* Ami Lane – photography
* Travis Harrison – production, engineering
* Ray Ketchum – engineering
* Jeff Phillips – mastering
* Jamal Ruhe – mastering
* Courtney Latta – cover artwork
* Robert Pollard – artwork
* Sarah Zade-Pollard – art direction