OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Treasury (South Africa)

The National Treasury is one of the departments of the South African government. The Treasury manages national economic policy, prepares the South African government's annual budget and manages the government's finances. Along with the South African Revenue Service and Statistics South Africa, the Treasury falls within the portfolio of the Minister of Finance. Throughout the course of President Jacob Zuma's second administration, the ministry has undergone several changes. Most notably, Nhlanhla Nene was suddenly dismissed on 9 December 2015, without explanation, and replaced with a relatively unknown parliamentary back-bencher from the ruling ANC's caucus, David 'Des' van Rooyen for a record-total of 3 days. He was, in turn, replaced by Pravin Gordhan after the President faced significant pressure from political and business groups over the move. On 30 March 2017 Jacob Zuma axed Pravin Gordhan and appointed Malusi Gigaba as a Finance Minister. Following Zuma's resignation, President Cyril Ramaphosa returned Nhlanhla Nene as Minister in his cabinet reshuffle on 26 February 2018.
In the 2010 national budget, the Treasury received an appropriation of 1,504.4 million rand and had 730 employees.
The Treasury has been responsible for South African Airways since December 2014

## Corruption
### Oracle Corporation contract and corruption probe

In 2017, a whistleblower notified the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and US Department of Justice, alleging possible violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in awarding of a R1 billion (2015) (equivalent to R1.17 billion or US$88.54 million in 2018) contract to the Oracle Corporation by National Treasury in 2015.
In March 2024, the Special Investigating Unit found that there were conflicts of interest, irregular processes, and non-compliance with policies and legislation, and said it would petition to blacklist Oracle in South Africa, cancel the contract and recover the money paid.
# Ethelred Taunton

Ethelred Luke Taunton (17 October 1857 – 9 May 1907) was an English Roman Catholic priest and historical writer.

## Life

Taunton was born at Rugeley, Staffordshire, England, the youngest son of Thomas Taunton of Rugeley, by his wife Mary, daughter of Colonel Clarke of the Royal Marines. Taunton was educated at Downside, and formed a desire to enter the Benedictine Order, but health was an obstacle. He studied music at Lichfield and became an accomplished organist. He then entered the Institute of St. Andrew, founded by the Catholic convert, George Bampfield, at Barnet; but again his health prevented him from remaining. Finally, he joined the Congregation of the Oblates of St. Charles founded by Cardinal Manning at Bayswater, and in 1883 he was ordained priest.
Three years later he was sent on the mission to the Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel in Stoke Newington in North London. Here he built a new temporary church, which was opened in 1888; but shortly afterwards he received serious injury by the accidental fall of some scaffolding, which brought on partial paralysis, and permanently incapacitated him from active work.
He continued, however, to be busy with his pen. He was a man of wide reading, and wrote on a large number of subjects. For a while he lived at Bruges where he founded and edited "St. Luke's Magazine"; but it had only a brief existence, and having partially recovered his health, he returned to England and devoted himself to literature.
His death took place somewhat suddenly, in London, from heart failure, at the age of fifty.

## Works

His two chief works were on the Jesuits and Benedictines; they were to have been followed by a similar one on the English secular clergy, had he lived. He always professed to aim at setting forth truth unadorned, but his partisan tone and apparent prejudice gave offence. He was also an authority on Church music and liturgy.
* "History of Church Music" (London, 1817);
* "Lead Kindly Light" (London, 1893);
* "English Black Monks of St. Benedict" (London, 1898);
* "History of the Jesuits in England" (London, 1901);
* "Thomas Wolsey" (London, 1901);
* "Little Office B.V.M." (London, 1903);
* "The Law of the Church" (London, 1906);
He wrote numerous articles in "Downside Review", "St. Luke's Magazine", "Irish Ecclesiastical Record", etc. He also translated Bacuez, "The Divine Office" (1886); and Bourdaloue, "The Lord's Prayer" (1894).
# PicoScope

PicoScope may refer to:
* PicoScope (software), A PC software for capturing signals of Pico Technology oscilloscopes for electronic engineers
* PicoScope series of PC-based oscilloscopes
* PicoScope Advanced Automotive Diagnostics Kit, for automotive engineers
# Ceallasaigh Mòr

Ceallasaigh Mòr (or Keallasay More) is a low-lying island in Loch Maddy off North Uist in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. This an area of shallow lagoons filled and drained by the tides each day. Ceallasaigh Beag lies to the south and these two islets are connected by a narrow strip of sand at low tide. Ceallasaigh Mòr may also join mainland North Uist near Bràigh Cheallasaigh at some stages of the tide.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Rick Livingstone’s Tables of the Islands of Scotland (pdf) Argyll Yacht Charters. Retrieved 12 Dec 2011.
* ↑ Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
* 1 2 Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
* ↑ National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
* ↑ Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. p. 244. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
57°38′04″N 7°10′46″W﻿ / ﻿57.63431°N 7.17948°W﻿ / 57.63431; -7.17948
* This article about a location in the Western Isles is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bochröder

Bochröder is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kristin Bochröder (born 1941), German judge and marathon runner
* Ralf Bochröder (born 1940), German marathon runner
# The Paltry Nude Starts on a Spring Voyage

"The Paltry Nude Starts on a Spring Voyage" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book, Harmonium. Originally published in 1919, it is in the public domain. Despite general agreement that it is indebted to Botticelli's The Birth of Venus, there is uncertainty about the nature of the debt.
   But not on a shell, she starts,  Archaic, for the sea.  But on the first-found weed  She scuds the glitters,  Noiselessly, like one more wave.
    She too is discontent  And would have purple stuff upon her arms,  Tired of the salty harbors,  Eager for the brine and bellowing  Of the high interiors of the sea.
    The wind speeds her on,  Blowing upon her hands  And watery back.  She touches the clouds, where she goes  In the circle of her traverse of the sea.
    Yet this is meagre play  In the scrurry and water-shine  As her heels foam ---  Not as when the goldener nude  Of a later day
    Will go, like the centre of sea-green pomp,  In an intenser calm,  Scullion of fate,  Across the spick torrent, ceaselessly,  Upon her irretrievable way.
Helen Vendler takes it as obvious that the poem is about "our impoverished American Venus, who has none of the trappings of Botticelli's Venus, but who will eventually accumulate aura and mythological fullness through new American art". She dismisses the English poet Craig Raine's identification of the paltry nude with a sailboat. ("The nude is, one guesses, a sailing boat....Later, the ship will be weather-beaten, a goldener nude, and will eventually sink.") That only confirms that "the English incomprehension of Stevens continues almost unabated", she acidly remarks, conceding that Frank Kermode is the exception that proves the rule. She might concede that the "archaic" one of the first two lines is foam-arisen Aphrodite, who the paltry nude is not, but might well disapprove of the suggestion that the one who "scuds the glitters" is the American Venus (reduced to scudding on a weed) and that "the goldener nude" is Botticelli's Venus.
Ronald Sukenick declares with equal certainty that "the nude is an emblematic figure of spring. There is a comparison between spring, in the first part of the poem, and a similar figure representing summer, in the latter part. Thus spring is 'paltry,' particularly early spring, spring at the start of her voyage, as compared with the fullness of summer described later on." 'Scrurry', though often reproduced, is a misprint for "scurry", as his posthumous papers show.
Compare Stevens's poem "Bantam in Pine-Woods" which also makes a statement about the new American art.
# Dioryctria magnifica

Dioryctria magnifica is a species of snout moth in the genus Dioryctria. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1958 and is known from China.
# Ethel Lynn

Ethel Lynn may refer to the following persons who may be commonly known as such:
* Ethel Grace Lynn
* Ethel Lynn Beers
# Central Nicobarese languages

Central Nicobarese is a group of Nicobarese languages spoken by 10,000 people (as of the 2001 census) on the Nicobar Islands. The varieties spoken on the various islands apart from Trinket are not mutually intelligible, and are considered separate languages:
* Nancowry (Nankwari)
* Camorta (Kamorta)
* Katchal (Tehnu)
# Boat trailer

A boat trailer is designed to launch, retrieve, carry and sometimes store boats. As of 2024, the cost of a boat trailer can be anywhere between $700 to $8000, depending on the size and number of axles the trailer has.

## Commercial boat trailers

Commercial hydraulic boat trailers are used by marinas, boat yards, boat haulers, boat dealers and boat builders. Generally, this type of trailer is not used for boat storage.

### Self-propelled

Self-propelled boat movers are not strictly trailers, but hydraulically operated boat movers, with their own tractor unit. They share all of the features of hydraulic boat trailers.

## Non-commercial boat trailers

This type of trailer is usually used by the boat owner/operator. The trailer is also used for storage.
* Roll-on, also known as a "Roller style trailer", uses rubber and/or polyurethane rollers for ease of launching and loading a boat.
* Glide-path, also known as a "Float-on style trailer", allows the boat to float onto the trailer; after the trailer has been partially submerged (usually 3⁄4 of the trailer). Since its inception, it has become quite popular compared to the "Roller style trailer".
# 2024 Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European Union

Belgium held the presidency of the Council of the European Union during the first half of 2024. The presidency was the second of three presidencies making up a presidency trio, which began with the presidency of Spain, and was scheduled to be followed by that of Hungary. It was the 13th time Belgium had held the presidency. The motto that was chosen for the presidency was "Protect, Strengthen, Prepare".

## Overview

The Belgian presidency plans to focus on six main areas of interest: (1) bolstering the union's work on society and its health, (2) following a proper green transition, (3) improving the union's economic competitiveness, (4) protecting democracy and the rule of law, (5) securing the union's people and its borders, and (6) strengthening the union's place in the world.
Both the 2024 Belgian federal election and the 2024 European Parliament election are scheduled for early June, during the final month of Belgium's presidency. As the last plenary session of the European Parliament is planned to occur in April, the presidency will only have a few months to resolve more than 100 open issues before the elections dominate the agenda.
# Bédard

Bédard or Bedard is a Franco-Canadian surname, with origins from France.
It may refer to:
* Connor Bedard (born 2005), Canadian ice hockey player
* David Bédard (born 1965), Canadian Olympic diver
* Denis Bédard (born 1950), Canadian composer and organist
* Éric Bédard (born 1976), Canadian Olympic speed skater
* Érik Bédard (born 1979), Canadian pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Georges Bédard (born c. 1946), Canadian politician
* Irene Bedard (born 1967), American actress
* Jim Bedard (ice hockey, born 1927), (1927–1994), Canadian ice hockey player
* Jim Bedard (ice hockey, born 1956), (born 1956), Canadian ice hockey player
* Louise Bédard (born 1955), is a Canadian contemporary dance choreographer
* Marc-André Bédard (politician) (1935-2020), Canadian politician
* Marc-André Bédard (biathlete) (born 1986), Canadian biathlete
* Michael Bedard, Canadian novelist, b. 1949
* Myriam Bédard (born 1969), Canadian Olympic biathlete
* Patrick Bedard (born 1941), American racing journalist
* Pierre-Stanislas Bédard (1762–1829), Canadian lawyer, judge, journalist and political figure
* Robert Bédard (wrestler) (1932–2019), Canadian professional wrestler
* Robert Bédard (tennis) (born 1931), Canadian tennis player
* Stéphane Bédard (born 1968), Canadian politician
* Tony Bedard, comic book writer
# Polystomurum

Polystomurum is a Devonian genus from Siberia, Russia (then the Soviet Union). It was initially described by Nestor Novojilov in 1958 as a eurypterid with affinities to Marsupipterus inside the family Stylonuridae. Nowadays, it is classified as incertae sedis inside Euchelicerata.
# Dioryctria majorella

Dioryctria majorella is a species of snout moth in the genus Dioryctria. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1919 and is known from Mexico.
The wingspan is 20–26 mm.
The larvae feed on Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis, Pinus leiophylla, Pinus maximinoi and Pinus oocarpa. They feed in cones and branches infested by Cronartium conigenum.
# Eucalyptus olivina

Eucalyptus olivina is a species of mallee or a tree that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth greyish bark, linear to narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven or nine, creamy white flowers and short barrel-shaped to cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus olivina is a mallee or a tree that typically grows to a height of 2–7 m (6 ft 7 in – 23 ft 0 in) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish bark that is shed in short strips. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, linear leaves that are 25–65 mm (0.98–2.56 in) long and 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) wide. Mature adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped, 35–85 mm (1.4–3.3 in) long and 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 2–12 mm (0.079–0.472 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven or nine on an unbranched peduncle 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long and about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide with a conical to slightly beaked operculum. Flowering has been recorded in March and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, short barrel-shaped to cup-shaped capsule 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus olivina was first formally described in 1993 by Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet (olivina) is said to be derived from olivinus, meaning "olive-coloured" referring to the leaves, but according to F. A. Sharr olivinus is a non-word, "presumably derived from olivaceus meaning "olive-coloured".

## Distribution and habitat

This eucalypt mostly grows in deep red sand and is common and widespread in the south-eastern wheatbelt extending to east of Hyden in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# The Devils Wilderness, New South Wales

The Devils Wilderness is a suburb of Sydney, within the Hawkesbury electorate of the state of New South Wales, Australia.
# Celso José Pinto da Silva

Celso José Pinto da Silva (29 October 1933 – 28 September 2018) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic archbishop.
Pinto da Silva was born in Brazil and was ordained to the priesthood in 1959. He served as titular bishop of Urusi and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1978 to 1981. Pinto da Silva then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vitória da Conquista from 1981 to 2001. He then served as archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Teresina from 2001 to 2008.
# Pissi-Zaoce

Pissi-Zaoce, also spelt Pissin and Pissi-Zaocé, is a commune in the Gounghin Department of Kouritenga Province in the Centre-Est region of Burkina Faso. It had a population of 1,791 in 2006.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 1,024 |
| 1996 | 1,797 |
| 2006 | 1,791 |

### Neighbourhoods

| Neighbourhood | Population (2006) |
| Dianghin | 285 |
| Djibretenga | 380 |
| Natenga | 361 |
| Nouraboghin | 143 |
| Paraghin | 309 |
| Tambissighin | 218 |
| Tampoudin | 95 |
# Buttel

Buttel may refer to:
* Büttel, German municipality
* Frederick H. Buttel (1948–2005), American professor of rural sociology
# Tia, Leh

Tia is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Khalsi tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Tia has 196 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 70.2%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1273 | 591 | 682 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 132 | 68 | 64 |
| Scheduled caste | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1261 | 587 | 674 |
| Literates | 801 | 395 | 406 |
| Workers (all) | 416 | 271 | 145 |
| Main workers (total) | 374 | 244 | 130 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 149 | 80 | 69 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 220 | 159 | 61 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 42 | 27 | 15 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 22 | 16 | 6 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 14 | 8 | 6 |
| Non-workers | 857 | 320 | 537 |
# Porsche Type 12

The Porsche Type 12 was a German project to develop an "Everyman's automobile" (Auto für Jedermann) for Zündapp. Fritz Neumeyer, then owner of Zündapp, ordered Ferdinand Porsche to design and build the prototype in 1931. Eventually, two saloons, and one drophead coupé were built. All of those cars were lost during World War II, the last one in a bombing raid in Stuttgart in 1945. The Type 12 is considered an important early step in the development of the original Volkswagen. A replica of the Type 12 is on static display at the Museum Industrielkultur in Nürnberg.

## Comparison with contemporary concepts

The Type 12 was an early example of the aerodynamic and rounded designs that came somewhat in vogue in the 1930s, developed concurrently with Mercedes-Benz's 120H, and ahead of Tatra's second V570 prototype, and DKW's F2-based, one-off rear-engined streamline prototype — both in 1933. In production cars the style was typified by the 1934 Chrysler and DeSoto Airflow, Toyota's AA copy of these (1936), and the eventual "People's car", the 1938 KdF-Wagen aka the Volkswagen Type 1 or Beetle. Contemporaneous prototypes with a more extreme focus on aerodynamics were the 1933 Dymaxion car and Karl Schlör's Schlörwagen, developed from 1936 to 1939.

## Description

The vehicle has a single, U-profile, central beam frame as opposed to the VW Beetle's central tube platform chassis. The car's body (made by Reutter) has – for its time period – a reasonably aerodynamic shape with covered rear wheel arches. Both the front, and the rear axles are leaf sprung and feature a single, transverse leaf spring each. Porsche used a worm-gear steering box and four hydraulic drum brakes on the Type 12. The car already has the VW Beetle-typical drivetrain design with a combined rear gearbox differential unit with the engine directly flanged to its rear end, which means that, the rear axle is a swing axle, located in between the gearbox, and the engine. This was technically feasible because the engine was rather short in length. Unlike the VW Beetle, the Porsche Type 12 has a wet single disc clutch.
The engine is a five-cylinder radial Zündapp-made Otto (spark ignition) engine, rather than the flat four Porsche preferred. The five-cylinder Zündapp engine is water-cooled, and has a regular water pump. The camshaft is of the cam drum variety (i. e. a very short camshaft) and actuates two overhead valves per cylinder. With its 70 by 62 mm bore and stroke, the engine displaces 1,193 cm$^3$ (72.8 in$^3$). It has a compression of ε=5.3, a single Zenith 26 mm carburettor, and produces 26 PS (19 kW) at 3200/min. The car's top speed is 80 km/h (50 mph).

## Gallery

* Right side of the Type 12 Replica
* Five cylinder radial engine in the Type 12 replica
* Scale model of the Porsche Type 12
# Meso finance

Meso-finance is a relatively new concept in the financing world. Meso-finance loans start from an amount of 1000 euro and are specifically meant for small-and medium-sized enterprises.
SMEs that are in need of extra capital are often too large for micro credits due to their higher level of firm complexity compared to small enterprises, but too small for regular loans from a bank. Banks often refuse loan requests from SMEs, due to a lack of in-depth accounting data and make SME finance very difficult. Since the reported financial information is often very basic, this means that these financial overviews often do not live up to the requirements set by banks. As a result, SMEs often miss out on capital access from either micro finance, or regular bank loans. Therefore, the SME sector is also named the 'missing middle'. Currently, this gap accounts for an amount of $0.7trillion.
# Celeribacter marinus

Celeribacter marinus is a gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Celeribacter which has been isolated from seawater from the Yellow Sea in Korea.
# Celso Güity

Celso Fredy Güity Núñez (13 July 1958 – 12 February 2021) was a Honduran footballer who played as a forward for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

## Club career

Güity played six years for Marathón and also had a season at Sula.

## Personal life

Güity worked in construction in New York after his football career. He died of bone cancer in Miami in February 2021.
# Blue Team

Blue Team may refer to:
* Blue Team (Czech politics), a Civic Democratic Party project
* Blue Team, the "friendly" side in a wargame/military simulation; see red team
* Blue Team (U.S. politics), the American anti-China political lobby
* Blue Team (bridge), the Italian bridge team
* Blue team (computer security)
* The NASA Mission Control team; see John Hodge (engineer)
* The Italy national American football team, nicknamed "Blue Team"
* Blue Team, an X-Men strike force
* Sub-unit of the SPARTAN special-ops forces in the Halo universe
* Intel, an American technology company
# Boninal

Boninal is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.