OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oxygen tank

An oxygen tank is an oxygen storage vessel, which is either held under pressure in gas cylinders, referred to in the industry as high pressure oxygen cylinders, or as liquid oxygen in a cryogenic storage tank.

## Uses

Oxygen tanks are used to store gas for:
* medical breathing (oxygen therapy) at medical facilities and at home (high pressure cylinder)
* breathing at altitude in aviation, either in a decompression emergency, or constantly (as in unpressurized aircraft), usually in high pressure cylinders
* oxygen first aid sets, in small portable high pressure cylinders
* gas blending, for mixing breathing gases such as nitrox, trimix and heliox
* open-circuit scuba sets - mainly used for accelerated decompression in technical diving, in high pressure cylinders
* some types of diving rebreather: oxygen rebreathers and fully closed circuit rebreathers, usually in high pressure cylinders
* use in climbing, "Bottled oxygen" refers to oxygen in lightweight high pressure cylinders for mountaineering
* industrial processes, including the manufacture of steel and monel
* oxyacetylene welding equipment, glass lampworking torches, and some gas cutting torches, usually in high pressure cylinders
* use as liquid rocket propellants for rocket engines, usually as liquid oxygen at ambient pressure
* athletes, specifically on American football sidelines, to expedite recovery after exertion, in high-pressure cylinders.
Breathing oxygen is delivered from the storage tank to users by use of the following methods: oxygen mask, nasal cannula, full face diving mask, diving helmet, demand valve, oxygen rebreather, built in breathing system (BIBS), oxygen tent, and hyperbaric oxygen chamber.
Contrary to popular belief most scuba divers do not carry oxygen tanks. The vast majority of divers breathe air or nitrox stored in a diving cylinder. A small minority breathe trimix, heliox or other exotic gases. Some may carry pure oxygen for accelerated decompression or as supply gas to a rebreather. Some shallow divers, particularly naval combat divers, use oxygen rebreathers, and they use a small oxygen cylinder to provide the gas.
Oxygen is rarely held at pressures higher than 20 megapascals (3,000 psi), due to the risks of fire triggered by high temperatures caused by adiabatic heating when the gas changes pressure when moving from one vessel to another. Medical use liquid oxygen airgas tanks are typically 2.4 MPa (350 psi).
All equipment coming into contact with high pressure oxygen must be "oxygen clean" and "oxygen compatible", to reduce the risk of fire. "Oxygen clean" means the removal of any substance that could act as a source of ignition. "Oxygen compatible" means that internal components must not burn readily or degrade easily in a high pressure oxygen environment.
In some countries there are legal and insurance requirements and restrictions on the use, storage and transport of pure oxygen. Oxygen tanks are normally stored in well-ventilated locations, far from potential sources of fire and concentrations of people.
# Christen Industries

Christen Industries was an American aircraft manufacturer based in Hollister, California and Afton, Wyoming.

## History

Founded in 1972, the company was created to manufacture the Christen Eagle, designed by Frank L. Christensen after he was unable to acquire the design rights to the Pitts Special. Later that year, a three-man team from the company became the first American team to win the world aerobatic championship. In 1983, the company announced that it acquired the design rights of the Laser 200 designed by Leo Loudenslager.
In 1982, the company acquired Aerotek, moved to Afton, Wyoming and continued production of the Pitts Special alongside the Christen Eagle II kits. The company then designed and manufactured the Christen Husky A-1 utility aircraft. In 1990, the company was the subject of a lawsuit claiming that the design of their aircraft was responsible for the death of a pilot. Christen Industries was, in turn, bought by Aviat Aircraft, Inc. in 1991, who continued both product lines.

## Aircraft

| Model name | First flight | Type |
| Christen Special | | Single engine aerobatic biplane |
| Christen Eagle II | 1977 | Single engine aerobatic biplane |
| Christen Husky | 1986 | Single engine cabin monoplane |
# Paddy Moran

Paddy Moran may refer to:
* Paddy Moran (Gaelic footballer) (born 1967), former Dublin Gaelic football player
* Paddy Moran (hurler) (born 1939), Irish retired hurler
* Paddy Moran (ice hockey) (1877–1966), professional ice hockey goaltender
* Herbert Moran (1885–1945), Australian rugby union player, known as Paddy Moran
# Muingnabo River

The Muingnabo River (Irish: Abhainn Mhoing na Bó) is a river in north County Mayo, in the northwest of Ireland. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean via Sruwaddacon Bay.

## Geography

Sruwaddacon Bay, the Glenamoy River and the Muingnabo River are part of the Glenamoy Bog Complex Special Area of Conservation.

## History

Before the famine, the Wood family from Yorkshire owned the townland surrounding the river. The Woods built a hunting lodge by the river, using a salmon net with a bell alert system to detect caught fish. They cultivated oil seed in a nearby area called "Park na Rapa".
A road connecting two nearby villages, Carrowteige and Glenamoy, was built in 1846. As there was no bridge yet constructed over the Muingnabo River, a fording point was used. Annie Brady, the wife of a local Fisheries Inspector fundraised for a new bridge, completed in 1886. The current bridge replaces Brady's bridge, destroyed by floods in 1933.
# Baldrey

Baldrey may refer to:
* Long John Baldrey, English-Canadian blues singer and voice actor
* Joshua Baldrey (1754–1828), engraver and draftsman
# Dimitrie Cărăuș

Dimitrie Cărăuş (born 14 April 1892, Sevirova, Soroca county - died 20th century) student, member of the Sfatul Țării and later victim (1940-1941), one of the many victims of Soviet communism.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918). On 27 March 1918, when he was a student, Dimitrie Cărăuş voted the Union of Bessarabia with Romania.

## Family

He was married and had a daughter who died in infancy.

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998
# Picton Channel

Picton Channel (Spanish: Canal Picton) is a waterway in the Magallanes Region of Chile that continues southward the Ladrillero Channel, and it runs between the Chipana Island (east) and Mornington Island (Chile) (west).
With the Ladrillero and Fallos Channel, it forms an optional route to the Messier Channel-Grappler Channel-Wide Channel. It has several arms or fjords.
The United States Hydrographic Office, South America Pilot (1916) states:
    Picton Channel, with an average breadth of 11⁄2 miles, extends to the northward and westward for about 20 miles, with bold shores intersected by inlets on either side and deep water in mid-channel. Mornington Island, the western shore, then becomes low and dips gradually to the northward till it ends 36 miles from Trinidad Channel in an extensive area of rocks, islets, and disconnected breakers, with no prominent islets fit for leading marks to guide a vessel through the channels to the sea.

## History

On 2 January 1916, not far from Golfo Ladrillero, the Chilean ship Casma run aground at the shore of the Picton Channel.
# 1950 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team

The 1950 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware as an independent during the 1950 college football season. The team compiled a 2–5–1 record and was outscored by a total of 147 to 55.
The team was led by William D. Murray in his eighth season as the program's head football coach. He also served as the school's athletic director. In January 1951, Murray was hired as the head football coach at Duke.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Lehigh | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA (rivalry) | L 0–21 | 6,000 |
| September 30 | West Chester | Wilmington ParkWilmington, DE (rivalry) | W 16–13 | 8,200 |
| October 7 | Pennsylvania Military | Wilmington ParkWilmington, DE | W 32–20 | 6,300 |
| October 21 | Lafayette | Wilmington ParkWilmington, DE | L 7–9 | 6,400 |
| October 28 | at Muhlenberg | Allentown High School StadiumAllentown, PA | T 0–0 | 5,000 |
| November 4 | at Temple | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–39 | 5,000 |
| November 11 | Washington and Lee | Wilmington ParkWilmington, DE | L 0–32 | 5,000 |
| November 18 | Bucknell | Wilmington ParkWilmington, DE | L 0–13 | 5,000 |
# Overwash

Overwash is the flow of water and sediment over a coastal dune or beach crest during storm events (or other situations with high water). 'Overwash' may refer only to the landward flux of water due to overtopping of a dune system while 'washover' may refer to the sediment deposited by overwash. A common process on barrier islands, Overwash redistributes sediment and facilitates the migration of barrier islands in response to sea level rise. Overwash can occur as a result of runup (the maximum height of the swash), or inundation.
Deposition from overwash (washover) can be deposited onto the beach berm, the dune, or as far as the back barrier bay, marsh, estuary, or lagoon. Sediment deposits created during overwash exhibit consistent scaling — for example, the distance inland that an overwash deposit extends is proportional to the area that the overwash deposit covers. The distance inland that an overwash deposit extends is also correlated with the volume of sand deposited. The amount of overwash and washover sedimentation also depends on the characteristics of the storm and the setting — coastal development tends to reduce the amount of sand deposited on a barrier island during overwash, with consequences for barrier island evolution.
The stratigraphic layers of sediment in an overwash deposit can be used to estimate the duration of the storm that caused the deposition. In paleotempestology, overwash deposits are frequently used to reconstruct prehistoric tropical cyclones. Sediment deposited via overwash can also impact the rate of growth of salt marsh plants — a small amount of sand deposited can increase salt marsh plant growth, but too much deposited sand will kill vegetation.
During large storms, overwash deposits can self-organize into a periodic, rhythmic pattern, where overwash deposits occur at a regular spacing along the shoreline.
# Barrie/Little Lake Water Aerodrome

Barrie/Little Lake Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CPT5) was located on Little Lake on the north side of Barrie, Ontario, Canada.
The aerodrome served floatplanes, which parked along wooden docks along the south side of the lake, and was accessed via Little Lake Drive.
# Mulungu, Paraíba

Mulungu, Paraíba is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Deng Zhong

Deng Zhong may refer to:
* Deng Zhong (Cao Wei) (died 264), Cao Wei general
* Deng Zhong (Investiture of the Gods), Investiture of the Gods character
# Otto III, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Otto III, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (c. 1296 – 19 August 1352) was Prince of Lüneburg from 1330 to 1352.

## Life

Otto was born about 1296 as the second son of Otto the Strict and his wife Matilda of Bavaria, and was introduced to the business of government by his father as early as 1314. The stipulation by his father in 1315 that the principality was to be divided after his death between Otto III and his brother, William II, was ignored however by the brothers and they took over joint rule of the undivided state in 1330. The focus of their rule in the early years was the territorial consolidation of the principality. For example they succeeded in increasing their estate considerably in the area of Gifhorn through the acquisition of the village of Fallersleben and the counties of Papenheim and Wettmarshagen. Another field of attention was their political support of economically growing towns. For example, Lüneburg trade flourished as a result of work to make the Ilmenau navigable between Lüneburg and Uelzen as well as trade agreements between the Lüneburg princes and the dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg. Otto III died on 19 August 1352 without an heir because his only son had already drowned as a child in the River Ilmenau.

## Succession

Otto had the following children from his marriage to Matilda of Mecklenburg (1293–1358), daughter of Henry II, Lord of Mecklenburg:
* Matilda (died 7 September 1357) married Count Otto II of Waldeck
* Otto, drowned as a child
* Elisabeth (died 20 February 1386)
# New Katraj Tunnel

The New Katraj Tunnel is a highway tunnel located on the NH 48 (formerly NH 4), Pune, in Maharashtra state of India. It is a three-laned tunnel which stretches up to 1,223 metres on Katraj Ghat. This tunnel replaced the Old Katraj Tunnel. The Tunnel was constructed using NATM (New Austrian Tunnelling Method).
It was opened on 15 December 2006 by Chief Minister Mr. Vilasrao Deshmukh. The tunnel is part of the Golden Quadrilateral Project.
18°24′00″N 73°50′49″W﻿ / ﻿18.400°N 73.847°W﻿ / 18.400; -73.847
* This article about an Indian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Dark Third

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| Metal Storm | |
| PopMatters | |
| Sputnik Music | |
The Dark Third is the first full-length album by Pure Reason Revolution. It was produced by Paul Northfield (Rush, Porcupine Tree, Gentle Giant, Hole) and recorded at Fairhazel Studios and later RAK studios. An earlier single "Apprentice of the Universe" peaked at #74. The title refers to the "Dark Third", the third of a person's life spent asleep and dreaming, with the song on disc 2 "In Aurelia" being based lyrically and thematically around the book Aurelia by Gérard de Nerval.

## Track listing
### Initial U.K. Release

All tracks written by Jon Courtney unless otherwise specified.
* "Aeropause" – 5:44
* "Goshen's Remains" – 5:23
* "Apprentice of the Universe" – 3:59
* "The Bright Ambassadors of Morning" – 11:56 (J. Courtney & G. Jong)
* "The Exact Colour" – 4:03
* "Voices in Winter / In the Realms of the Divine" – 6:33
* "Bullitts Dominæ" – 5:20
* "The Twyncyn / Trembling Willows" – 7:16
* "He Tried to Show Them Magic! / Ambassadors Return" – 5:17

### U.S. Release

A special edition of the album was subsequently released in America, with the following track list:
* "Aeropause" – 5:04
* "Goshen's Remains" – 5:45
* "Apprentice of the Universe" – 4:16
* "The Bright Ambassadors of Morning" – 11:56
* "Nimos & Tambos" – 3:44
* "Voices in Winter / In the Realms of the Divine" – 6:35
* "Bullitts Dominæ" – 5:22
* "Arrival / The Intention Craft" – 8:53
* "He Tried to Show Them Magic! / Ambassadors Return" – 5:17
* "Asleep Under Eiderdown" – 3:00
The last song appears as a hidden track after about 5 minutes of silence.

### Europe Release

In Europe, the German Progressive Rock label InsideOut released the album almost a year after its initial release, on February 16, 2007. The album contained the same track listing as the U.S. version, but was packaged with a bonus CD with the following track listing:
* "In Aurélia" - 3:59
* "Borgens Vor" - 4:17
* "The Exact Colour" - 4:05
* "The Twyncyn / Trembling Willows" - 7:16
* "Golden Clothes" - 7:31

## Credits

* Jon Courtney - Vocals, Guitar, Programming Bass and Keyboards
* Chloe Alper - Vocals & Bass
* Andrew Courtney - Drums & Percussion
* James Dobson - Vocals, Bass, Keyboards, Programming & Violin
* Gregory Jong - Vocals, Guitar & Keyboards
* Jamie Willcox - Vocals, Guitar
* Paul Northfield – Production (with Pure Reason Revolution) & Engineering
* Dario Dendi - Assistant Engineer
# 1945 U.S. National Championships (tennis)

The 1945 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from August 28 until September 3. It was the 65th staging of the U.S. National Championships, and due to World War II it was the only Grand Slam tennis event of the year.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Frank Parker defeated William Talbert 14–12, 6–1, 6—2

### Women's singles

Sarah Palfrey Cooke defeated Pauline Betz 3–6, 8–6, 6–4

### Men's doubles

Gardnar Mulloy / Bill Talbert defeated Bob Falkenburg / Jack Tuero 12–10, 8–10, 12–10, 6–2

### Women's doubles

Louise Brough / Margaret Osborne defeated Pauline Betz / Doris Hart 6–3, 6–3

### Mixed doubles

Margaret Osborne / Bill Talbert defeated Doris Hart / Bob Falkenburg 6–4, 6–4
# Ozodes nodicollis

Ozodes nodicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Audinet-Serville in 1834.
# Banwell Castle

Banwell Castle is a Victorian Gothic Revival mansion in Banwell, Somerset, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The land on which the house is built was owned by the Bishop of Bath and Wells. It was sold to John and Joan Landown in 1753. It was passed down to the Sympson family; John Dyer Sympson, a solicitor from London, built the castle as his home. It was completed in 1847. Built in the Gothic Revival style made popular by Augustus Pugin. it was expanded and embellished in the 1880s by Sir Elskin Baker, having passed to Sir William Baker, Other owners and tenants have been 1854 to 1874 Henry & Elizabeth Pigou then Sir William & Lady Frances Baker. In 1883 the Estate was sold to the Shaw Yate's family from Rotherham. In 1905 Kate Behrens of Manchester purchased the property. Mr & Mrs Hope made it their home, she died in 1916 and the Estate was then sold to Richard Calvert who in 1919 had the Bristol Architect Sir George Oatley do remodelling work on the property.
In World War II it was taken over by the Royal Air Force and used as the headquarters for No. 955 Squadron, which was a barrage balloon unit and part of Balloon Command. The gatehouse was used by the local Air Raid Precautions. In 1963 the Estate was sold to Simon and Phillipa Wills (of W.D. & H.O. Wills). Until 1976 the next owners were Charles Skilton, a book and postcard publisher, and Jean Desebrock from South Africa. In 1988 William H & Hugh A Parsons purchased part of the castle and later purchased the whole of the estate. It remains a family home but is used for weddings, pre booked dinner Parties, wakes and as a bed and breakfast.

## Architecture

The house has five windows in the three-storey main block between small circular turrets with other octagonal and hexagonal towers. In front of the house is a terrace with a trefoil pierced parapet with statutes of lions rampant with swords on embattled octagonal gate piers which flank six steps.
The coachhouse has a tall circular turret and contained a granary on the first floor. The gatehouse consists of a Chamfered double arch, with a parapet between circular embattled towers, with wrought iron gates with heraldic motifs. The walled kitchen garden, 170 metres (560 ft) south east of the house has another 4 metres (13 ft) tower. The terrace adjoining the house leads to a decorative dairy. The west garden walls include another tower.
# List of ship launches in 1722

The list of ship launches in 1722 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1722.
| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
| January | Great Britain | Thomas Bronsdon | Deptford | Bombay | Galley | For British East India Company. |
| 17 July | Denmark | G Judichaer | Copenhagen | Dronning Anna Sophia | Second rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| 19 July | Great Britain | Richard Stacey | Deptford Dockyard | Burford | Third rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 19 July | Great Britain | Richard Stacey | Sheerness Dockyard | Scarborough | Sixth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 14 November | Kingdom of France | Rene Levasseur | Toulon | Le Solide | Third rate | For French Navy. |
| November | Great Britain | Laurent Hebe | Brest | L'Elisabeth | Eclatant-class ship of the line | For French Navy. |
| 11 December | Great Britain | Thomas Bronsdon | Deptford | Compton | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Thomas Bronsdon | Deptford | Bengal | Galley | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | | | Fort Saint George | Galley | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Spain | | | Gallo Indiano | Third rate | For Spanish Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Hoorn | Kasteel van Egmond | Third rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | | Marseille | La Réale | Galley | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | | Rochefort | Le Saint Philippe | Le Saint Philippe-class ship of the line | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Jean-Baptiste Chabert | Marseille | L'Héroine | Galley | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | Jan van Rheenen | Amsterdam | Polanen | Fourth rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Hamburg | Admiralitätswerft | Hamburg | Wapen von Hamburg | Fourth rate | For Hanseatic League. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Amsterdam | Westerbeek | Sailing ship | For Dutch East India Company. |
# Otto III, Duke of Swabia

Otto III (died 28 September 1057), called the White and known as Otto of Schweinfurt, was the margrave of the Nordgau (1024–1031) and duke of Swabia (1048–1057). He was the son of Henry of Schweinfurt, margrave of the Nordgau, and Gerberga of Henneberg. Otto was one of the most powerful East Franconian princes by inheritance: having extensive land in the Radenzgau and Schweinfurt. In 1014, he first appears as count of Lower Altmühl (or Kelsgau) and, in 1024, he inherits his father's march. In 1034, Otto became count of the Lower Naab. From then on to his appointment to Swabia, he takes part in many imperial expeditions into Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland. He was betrothed to Matilda, daughter of Bolesław I the Brave, but the arrangement fell through.
At Ulm in January 1048, the Emperor Henry III appointed him duke of Swabia after a brief vacancy following the death of Otto II. He was loyal to Henry. He was engaged to marry Matilda, daughter of Boleslaus I of Poland, in 1035, but this was put off in favour of a marriage to Immilla, a daughter of Ulric Manfred, Margrave of Turin, as part of Henry's Italian plans. He was otherwise inactive and died after nine years rule and was buried in Schweinfurt.

## Family

By his marriage to Immilla of Turin (died 29 April 1078), he had:
* Bertha or Alberada (died 1 April 1103), married firstly Herman II, Count of Kastl, and married secondly Frederick, Count of Kastl
* Gisela, inherited Kulmbach and Plassenburg, married Arnold IV, Count of Andechs
* Judith (died 1104), married firstly Conrad I, Duke of Bavaria, and secondly Botho, Count of Pottenstein
* Eilika, abbess of Niedermünster
* Beatrice (1040–1140), inherited Schweinfurt, married Henry II, Count of Hildrizhausen and Margrave of the Nordgau
# New Karu

New Karu is the headquarters of Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State. It is one of the largest towns that make up the greater Karu urban centre in Nasarawa state which is a conurbation consisting of towns and villages along the Keffi-Abuja expressway making up the Nyanya-Masaka urban centre. The major towns that make up this urban area are;
* Mararaba,
* Ado,
* New Nyanya,
* Masaka,
* New Karu and Kurunduma and villages that grew up as a result of the expansion of administrative and economic activities of Abuja into neighbouring towns coupled with the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from Abuja by the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) (F C T) administration.
Voices, a BBC World Service radio soap opera, is recorded here. Queen Elizabeth of England visited the actors in New Karu in 2003.
New Karu is home to the Government Science Secondary School, which had some 580 students as of 2006.