OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008 South American Beach Soccer Championship

The 2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup CONMEBOL qualifier, also later and commonly known as the 2008 South American Beach Soccer Championship, was the second Beach Soccer World Cup qualification championship for South America, held from 23–27 April in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The qualifiers were not coordinated by CONMEBOL at the time. The event was organised by Beach Soccer Worldwide (BSWW), under the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup Qualifier title. CONMEBOL began recognising the tournaments in 2013, under the title South American Beach Soccer Championship, also acknowledging the 2006–11 events as historic editions of the championship. CONMEBOL eventually began organising the qualifiers in 2017, under a new title.
Brazil won the championship for a second consecutive time, with Argentina finishing second and Uruguay winning the third place play of to finish third. The three nations moved on to play in the 2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup in Marseille, France, from 17–27 July.

## Participating nations

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Chile
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | W+ | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Argentina | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 10 | 16 |
| Venezuela | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 11 | 2 |
| Chile | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 16 | 1 |
| Peru | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 23 | -13 |

### Group B

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | W+ | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Brazil | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 7 |
| Uruguay | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 12 | -4 |
| Paraguay | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 11 | -3 |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| B1 | Brazil | 8 | | | |
| A2 | Venezuela | 3 | | | |
| A2 | Venezuela | 3 | SF1 | Brazil | 6 |
| | | | SF2 | Argentina | 1 |
| A1 | Argentina | 5 | SF2 | Argentina | 1 |
| B2 | Uruguay | 3 | 3rd/4th-place match | 3rd/4th-place match | 3rd/4th-place match |
| | | | SF1 | Venezuela | 1 |
| | | | SF2 | Uruguay | 5 |

### Final
## Winners

* (2008) FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup Qualification (CONMEBOL) Winners:
* Brazil Second title

## Awards

Best Player :
* André ||
* Top Scorer ||
* Ezequiel Hilaire ||
* 7 goals ||
* Best Goalkeeper ||
* Diego ||

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| 1 | Brazil |
| 2 | Argentina |
| 3 | Uruguay |
| 4 | Venezuela |
| 5 | Chile |
| 6 | Paraguay |
| 7 | Peru |
# 2009 Sicilia Classic Mancuso Company Cup – Doubles

Austrian pair Martin Fischer and Philipp Oswald won this tournament, by defeating fourth-seeded Pierre-Ludovic Duclos and Rogério Dutra da Silva 4–6, 6–3, [10–5] in the final match.

## Seeds

* Carsten Ball / Kaes Van't Hof (first round)
* Amir Hadad / Harel Levy (first round)
* Kevin Anderson / Harsh Mankad (first round)
* Pierre-Ludovic Duclos / Rogério Dutra da Silva (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | C Ball K Van't Hof | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Fischer P Oswald | 6 | 6 | | | M Fischer P Oswald | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Gutiérrez-Ferrol A Ramos-Viñolas | 6 | 1 | [2] | WC | A Cammarata C Fortuna | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Cammarata C Fortuna | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | M Fischer P Oswald | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | K Anderson H Mankad | 6 | 4 | [7] | | | | | WC | N Ćirić B Pašanski | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| | I Cervantes-Huegun G Olaso | 3 | 6 | [10] | | I Cervantes-Huegun G Olaso | 6$^5$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Ćirić B Pašanski | 6 | 6 | | WC | N Ćirić B Pašanski | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Checa-Calvo P Santos | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | M Fischer P Oswald | 6 | 7 |
| | F Cipolla W Trusendi | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P-L Duclos R Dutra da Silva | 3 | 6$^4$ |
| | B Battistone D Battistone | 6 | 4 | [6] | | F Cipolla W Trusendi | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Aldi A Comporto | 4 | 4 | | 4 | P-L Duclos R Dutra da Silva | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | P-L Duclos R Dutra da Silva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | P-L Duclos R Dutra da Silva | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | A van der Duim B Westerhof | 6$^6$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | I Sijsling B Trujillo-Soler | 7 | 3 | [5] | | | | |
| | MÁ López Jaén I Navarro | 7 | 3 | [10] | | MÁ López Jaén I Navarro | 6$^5$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Sijsling B Trujillo-Soler | 6 | 7 | | | I Sijsling B Trujillo-Soler | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Hadad H Levy | 1 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Perfosfamide

Perfosfamide, or 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (trade name Pergamid) was an experimental drug candidate for blood cancers that was rejected by the FDA in 1993 and never reached the market.

## Intended use

Perfosfamide was used experimentally by oncologists in the 1980s for use in bone marrow transplant procedures for treatment of blood cancers. It was added to the tissue after it had been taken from the donor but before the tissue was administered to the patient to "purge" lymphocytes in order to prevent Graft Versus Host Disease, which results from donor lymphocytes attacking normal host cells and tissues, and to "purge" a patient's own (autologous) collected hematopoietic stem cells of any malignant cells it may still contain at the time of harvesting.$^{:255}$
In 1989 Nova Pharmaceutical took over development of the compound and in 1992, it submitted a new drug application to the FDA for using perfosamide to purge malignant cells in transplants for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. In the ensuing year, it merged with Scios to become Scios Nova. In March 1993, the FDA's Oncology Drugs Advisory Committee rejected the application because all the data was from the experimental uses, and no randomized clinical trial had been conducted. At the review meeting, Scios Nova also announced that it would not fund further development of the drug candidate.

## Chemistry

Perfosfamide is an oxazaphosphorine compound, similar to mafosfamide and cyclophosphamide. Like those compounds it, is metabolized to 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide, which eventually gives rise to the two directly cytotoxic metabolites — phosphoramide mustard and acrolein.
# Periploca funebris

Periploca funebris is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1962. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded in Arizona and California.
Adults have been recorded on wing in May.
The larvae feed on Juniperus monosperma.
# Periploca devia

Periploca devia is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1969. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona to California.
The wingspan is 8–10 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in July.
# Periploca facula

Periploca facula is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1962. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona.
# Peru women's national cricket team

The Peru women's national cricket team represents the Republic of Peru in women's cricket matches.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) status to all its members. Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Peru women and another international side after 1 July 2018 have the full WT20I status.
Peru was part of the South American Women's Championships in August 2018 with Brazil, Chile and Mexico, but Peru's matches were not classified as WT20Is as not all of their players met the ICC residency requirements. Peru won one match and lost five to finish at the bottom of the table. Peru also played in the 2019 edition of the championship, this time with full WT20I status awarded to their matches.

## Records and statistics

International Match Summary — Peru Women
Last updated 16 October 2022
Playing Record :
| Format | M | W | L | T | NR | Inaugural Match |
| Twenty20 Internationals | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 October 2019 |

### Twenty20 International

* Highest team total: 124/6 v. Mexico on 5 October 2019 at Lima Cricket and Football Club, Lima.
* Highest individual score: 53, Samantha Hickman v. Mexico on 5 October 2019 at Lima Cricket and Football Club, Lima.
* Best individual bowling figures: 3/23, Samantha Hickman v. Mexico on 5 October 2019 at Lima Cricket and Football Club, Lima.
T20I record versus other nations
Records complete to WT20I #1281. Last updated 16 October 2022.
| Opponent | M | W | L | T | NR | First match |
| ICC Associate members ||||||||
| Argentina | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 October 2019 |
| Brazil | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 October 2019 |
| Chile | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 October 2019 |
| Mexico | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 October 2019 |
# 2008–09 Norwegian Futsal Premier League

The 2008–09 Norwegian Futsal Premier League season (known as Telekiosken Futsal Liga for sponsorship reasons) is the first ever season for futsal in Norway. It began 29 November 2008 and ended 15 February 2009.

## League table

Source: speaker.no Rules for classification: 1st points; 2nd goal difference; 3rd goals scored. P = Position; Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points; (C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated.
# Tenant McLanahan

Tenant McLanahan (about 1820 – 11 February 1848) was an officer in the United States Navy during the Mexican–American War.

## Biography

Born in Louisiana, McLanahan was appointed midshipman 12 December 1839 and passed midshipman 2 July 1845. He served in Preble in the Mediterranean Squadron; in Delaware, Brandywine, and Macedonia in the Brazil, African, and East Indian Squadrons, 1840–45; and in Shark, Portsmouth and Cyane in the Pacific Squadron, 1846–48.
While attached to Cyane, he was one of Lieutenant Charles Heywood's party besieged by Mexican forces at the Siege of San José del Cabo, Baja California, 24 January to 14 February 1848. The small group had been left by Commodore William Shubrick to defend San Jose. He conducted himself in a "gallant, unflinching, and devoted manner" as Heywood's second-in-command, until he was killed by a rifleshot in the neck 11 February 1848.

## Namesake

Two ships have been named USS McLanahan for him.
# 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 1

The 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 1 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised 2006 fourth-place finishers Portugal, along with Sweden, Denmark, Hungary, Albania and Malta.
The group was won by Denmark, who qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The runners-up Portugal entered the UEFA play-off stage.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | | |
| 1 | Denmark | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 5 | +11 | 21 | Qualification to 2010 FIFA World Cup | — | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Portugal | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 5 | +12 | 19 | Advance to second round | 2–3 | — | 0–0 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 4–0 |
| 3 | Sweden | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 5 | +8 | 18 | | 0–1 | 0–0 | — | 2–1 | 4–1 | 4–0 |
| 4 | Hungary | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 16 | | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–2 | — | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| 5 | Albania | 10 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 13 | −7 | 7 | | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 0–1 | — | 3–0 |
| 6 | Malta | 10 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 26 | −26 | 1 | | 0–3 | 0–4 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | — |

## Matches

The match schedule was determined on 6 January 2008 at a meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Goalscorers

There were 62 goals scored in 30 matches, for an average of 2.07 goals per match.
5 goals
* Søren Larsen
4 goals
* Simão
3 goals
* Erjon Bogdani
* Nicklas Bendtner
* Sándor Torghelle
* Nani
* Olof Mellberg
2 goals
* Christian Poulsen
* Roland Juhász
* Hugo Almeida
* Liédson
* Marcus Berg
* Zlatan Ibrahimović
* Kim Källström
1 goal
* Armend Dallku
* Klodian Duro
* Hamdi Salihi
* Daniel Agger
* Leon Andreasen
* Daniel Jensen
* Thomas Kahlenberg
* Morten Nordstrand
* Jakob Poulsen
* Ákos Buzsáky
* Zoltán Gera
* Tamás Hajnal
* Szabolcs Huszti
* Gergely Rudolf
* Bruno Alves
* Deco
* Edinho
* Miguel Veloso
* Pepe
* Anders Svensson
* Samuel Holmén
* Daniel Majstorović
1 own goal
* Ian Azzopardi (against Sweden)
* Brian Said (against Portugal)

## Attendances

| Team | Highest | Lowest | Average |
| Albania | 18,522 | 8,400 | 14,848 |
| Denmark | 37,998 | 24,320 | 34,042 |
| Hungary | 42,000 | 18,000 | 30,711 |
| Malta | 11,000 | 2,041 | 5,756 |
| Portugal | 50,115 | 29,350 | 36,433 |
| Sweden | 33,619 | 25,271 | 29,130 |
# Peristactis

Peristactis is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Peristactis taraxias, which is found in Sri Lanka.
# Telamona balli

Telamona balli is a species of treehopper in the family Membracidae.
# Telamona concava

Telamona concava is a species of treehopper in the family Membracidae. It was first described by Asa Fitch in 1851.

## Distribution

Telamona concava is found in the eastern portion of North America, and can be found in the summer months.

## Diet

Telamona concava feeds on the white oak (Quercus alba) and the black oak (Quercus velutina).
# Ternyck Needle

Ternyck Needle (62°5′S 58°16′W﻿ / ﻿62.083°S 58.267°W﻿ / -62.083; -58.267) is a conspicuous nunatak, 365 metres (1,198 ft) high, standing 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km) east of the head of Martel Inlet at the base of the small peninsula separating Admiralty and King George Bays, on King George Island in the South Shetland Islands. It was charted in December 1909 by the French Antarctic Expedition under J.B. Charcot, who presumably applied the name. It was first climbed in 1949 by Geoff Hattersley-Smith and Ken Pawson of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey.
# Pernet

Pernet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Pernet (1894–1966), French opera singer
* Diane Pernet, French fashion designer
* Étienne Pernet (1824–1899), founder of the Little Sisters of the Assumption Order
* Heinz Pernet, German-born Nazi Party leader
* Jean Pernet, père (1832–1896), French rosarian
* Joseph Pernet-Ducher (1859–1928), French rosarian
# Pernette (disambiguation)

A pernette is a prop to support pottery in a kiln so that pottery does not touch each other or kiln's floor.
Pernette may also refer to:
* Pernette (given name)
* Pernette (surname)
* "La Pernette" a track from Malicorne's album Malicorne 1
* Pernette, a 1868 poetic work of French poet Victor de Laprade
# Pernety (surname)

Pernety or de Pernety is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antoine-Joseph Pernety (1716-1796), French writer and spiritualist
* Joseph Marie de Pernety (1766-1856), French general; see XI Corps (Grande Armée)
# Catena Artamonov

Catena Artamonov is a 134 km (83 mi) long chain of craters on the Moon. It is named after the nearby crater Artamonov and is located at 26°00′N 105°54′E﻿ / ﻿26.0°N 105.9°E﻿ / 26.0; 105.9. The name of the feature was approved by the IAU in 1976.
# Barred wren-warbler

The barred wren-warbler or southern barred warbler (Calamonastes fasciolatus) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae.
It is found in Namibia, Botswana, western Angola, northern South Africa and southwestern Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is dry savanna.
# Oncinema

Oncinema is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1834. It contains only one known species, Oncinema lineare , native to South Africa.
# 1616 in Quebec

Events from the year 1616 in Quebec.

## Events

* Samuel de Champlain returns to Quebec after having (involuntarily) spent the winter in a Wendat camp. He had been injured in late 1615 in a battle between the Iroquois and a combined French-Wendat force.
* Jean Nicolet is employed by the Companie des Marchants to travel to Quebec. His journey is to be delayed by two years.

## Births

* Charles Albanel, Jesuit priest and explorer in New France (died 1696).
* March 9 - Robert Giguère, pioneer in New France and founder of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré (died 1709)
# Der Neue Mensch

Large Head (The New Man) (German: Großer Kopf (Der Neue Mensch)) was a sculpture made by German artist Otto Freundlich in 1912 and thought to have been destroyed in around 1941. It is now considered to be one of the most important modernist sculptures made in Germany before the First World War.

## Degenerate art

Freundlich was born into a Jewish family in Prussia in 1878. He decided to become an artist and moved to Paris in 1908, but he made the sculpture in Hamburg in 1912 during one of his periodic trips back to Germany.
The work was made in plaster and stood 1.39 metres (4 ft 7 in) tall. Freundlich was influenced by Cubism and possibly also Rodin's 1890s bronze sculpture, Monumental Head of Iris, as well as "primitive" tribal art, like the masks in Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. The work bears a resemblance to the moai stone head statues from Easter Island. He sold the work to a private collector in Hamburg soon after it was made in 1912. It was donated to the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg (Hamburg Museum of Arts and Crafts) in 1930.
Modern artworks, particularly those influenced by primitivism, were considered Entartete Kunst (degenerate art) by the Nazi regime, and Freundlich's sculpture was withdrawn from display soon after the Nazis gained power in Germany in 1933. It was included in the Degenerate Art Exhibition (Ausstellung "Entartete Kunst") that opened in Munich in 1937, displayed in the ground floor lobby with a wooden work, Der Schmied von Hagen, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It was featured on the cover of the catalogue for the exhibition, which was published in November 1937 and sold for 30 pfennigs, and also included in "Group 8" in the guide, alongside works by two other Jewish artists, a self portrait by Ludwig Meidner and a sculpture by Richard Haizmann [de]. The exhibition went on tour, and was subsequently displayed in eleven other German and Austrian towns until 1941.
The sculpture disappeared in 1941, and it is likely that it was destroyed around that date, although a broken piece of a terracotta sculpture of a head by Freundlich that was also included in the Entartete Kunst exhibition was discovered in a Berlin basement in 2010.
Freundlich spent some years in Germany during and after the First World War, but he returned to Paris in 1925. At the start of the Second World War in 1939, he was interned by the French government as an enemy alien, but released in 1940 at the request of Picasso. He went into hiding together with his partner Jeanne Kosnick-Kloss [de] into the Pyrenees when France was occupied by Germany, but was arrested in 1943. He was sent to Majdanek concentration camp, where he was killed on the day of his arrival on 9 March 1943.
# Aëtus son of Aëtus

Aëtus son of Aëtus (in Greek Ἀετὸς τοῦ Ἀετοῦ, in ancient Egyptian (transliterated from demotic) Ꜣyꜣtws (sꜣ) Ꜣyꜣtws) was a priest in the Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great under the reign of Ptolemy V. According to the inscription on the Rosetta Stone Aëtus in 196 BC held the annual priesthood "of Alexander and the Saviour Gods and the Sibling Gods and the Beneficent Gods and the Sibling-loving Gods and the Father-loving God", that is, of Alexander the Great, Ptolemy I Soter and his wife Berenice I Soter, Ptolemy II and his wife and sister Arsinoe II, Ptolemy III Euergetes and his wife Berenice II Euergetis, Ptolemy IV Philadelphus and his wife and sister Arsinoe III Philadelphia, and finally of the young king Ptolemy V Philopator who was still on the throne. All these were worshipped as gods in Ptolemaic Egypt. Aëtus is thought to have been the grandson of Aëtus son of Apollonius, a native of Aspendus in Pamphylia, who became Strategos or military governor of Cilicia under the reign of Ptolemy II.
# Michelino Sunseri

Michelino Sunseri is an ultrarunner from Kings Beach, California.
Sunseri has been a professional ultramarathoner since 2018. He is currently sponsored by The North Face.

## Ultramarathon wins
### 2023

* Run the Rut 50K - Big Sky, MT
* The Broken Arrow Skyrace 46K - Lake Tahoe, CA

### 2022

* Don't Fence Me In Trail Run 30K - Helena, MT

### 2021

* Run the Rut 50K - Big Sky, MT

### 2019

* Speedgoat 50K - Snowbird Resort, UT
* Silver State 50K - Reno, NV

## Notable race results
### 2023

* 1st - The Broken Arrow Skyrace 46K
* 2nd - Run the Rut Lone Peak VK
* 1st - Run the Rut 50K

### 2022

* 4th - Lake Sonoma Marathon
* 1st - Don't Fence Me In Trail Run 30K
* 3rd - Speedgoat 50K
* 4th - Pikes Peak Marathon
* 2nd - Mammoth Trailfest, Dragon Ascent

### 2021

* 1st - Run the Rut 50K

### 2020

* 1st - Foresthill Divide Loop 30K
* 4th - MOAB Trail Marathon

### 2019

* 1st - Knickerbocker Canyon Trail Run 35K
* 1st - Silver State 50K
* 1st - Mt. Ashland Hill Climb 13.3M
* 2nd - The Broken Arrow Skyrace 46K
* 1st - Speedgoat 50K

### 2018

* 1st - Knickerbocker Canyon Trail Run 35K
* 2nd - The Broken Arrow Skyrace Vertical K
* 4th - The Broken Arrow Skyrace 23K
* 1st - Tahoe Flume Trail Fall Classic 1/2 Marathon
* 5th - Transvulcania Ultramarathon La Palma Island Marathon
# Michoud fault

The Michoud fault is a geological fault that runs through eastern New Orleans. The Michoud fault is the subject of extensive scientific inquiry into why Louisiana is losing vast tracts of land.
Subsurface mapping identified the Michoud fault, on the basis of well cutoffs and seismic surveys. Sedimentary growth implies that movement along the Michoud fault has been intermittent since Oligocene time (Bebout and Gutierrez, 1983). A cross section in McBride (1998) shows a high-angle normal fault that was correlated by Dokka (2006) with the Michoud fault. This fault merges with a low-angle detachment fault at –7 km deep that developed along the top of a slightly south-dipping zone of weak salt and shale. These structures are considered to be related to a regional south-vergent extensional-contractional complex described by Peel et al. (1995; Fig. 1). Movement of the complex and thus on the Michaud fault reflects gravitational instabilities and down-dip motion during times of high sedimentation (Peel et al., 1995).
The Michoud fault belongs to a class of geologic structures known as growth faults (Mauduit, T., Brun, J. P. 1998). Growth faults are common geologic structures of regions undergoing high sedimentation rates, such as river deltas and passive margins. They often develop where weak rock layers (detachments) such as salt, anhydrite, or shale underlie regions of rapid sedimentation. These weak zones allow the growing mass of material above them to slide downhill, either continuously or episodically. These downslope movements will be correspondingly experienced in the headwall region (such as that occupied by the Michoud fault) either as slow (barely perceptible) or rapid (catastrophic) subsidence. Growth faults are also sometimes called "listric faults", implying that the fault is a concave-upward surface that transforms nearly vertical displacements at the surface into nearly horizontal ones at depth.
The Michoud fault is not unexpected or unusual as a geologic feature of the Mississippi River Delta. Holocene faulting and tilting is widely recognized in many world deltas, such as the Nile, the Ganges-Brahmaputra, the Yangtze, the Po River, and the Rhine.
# Middleton, New Brunswick

Middleton is an unincorporated community in Westmorland County, New Brunswick. The community is situated in Southeastern New Brunswick, to the east of Moncton. It is part of Greater Moncton.