OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Chocolate Frog

The Chocolate Frog was a short Australian play by Jim McNeil. It was written when McNeil was in prison.
The play was first performed in Parramatta Gaol by the Resurgents' Club, a club set up by inmates interested in debating ideas. The performance was seen by several theatre identities, including Katharine Brisbane, the national theatre critic of The Australian. They later assisted McNeil in his application for parole.
The play has come to be regarded as an Australian classic.
# Marušići, Buje

Marušići (Italian: Marussici) is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 147.
# Marzari

Marzari may refer to:

## Surname

* Darlene Marzari (born 1943), Canadian politician
* Edoardo Marzari [it] (1905-1973), Italian priest and antifacist
* Giuseppe Marzari [it] (1900-1974), Italian actor and humorist
* Paolo Marzari [it] (1869-1955), Italian entrepreneur

## Other

* (7640) Marzari, minor planet
# Ping Zhang (graph theorist)

Ping Zhang is a mathematician specializing in graph theory. She is a professor of mathematics at Western Michigan University and the author of multiple textbooks on graph theory and mathematical proof.
Zhang earned a master's degree in 1989 from the University of Jordan, working there on ring theory with Hasan Al-Ezeh. She completed her Ph.D. in 1995 at Michigan State University. Her dissertation, in algebraic combinatorics, was Subposets of Boolean Algebras, and was supervised by Bruce Sagan.
After a short-term position at the University of Texas at El Paso, she joined the Western Michigan faculty in 1996.

## Books

Zhang is the author of:
* Mathematical Proofs: A Transition to Advanced Mathematics (with Gary Chartrand and A. D. Polimeni, Addison-Wesley, 2002; 2nd ed., 2007; 3rd ed., 2012)
* Introduction to Graph Theory (with Gary Chartrand, McGraw-Hill, 2004; Chinese ed., 2006); revised as A First Course in Graph Theory (Dover, 2012)
* Chromatic Graph Theory (with Gary Chartrand, CRC Press, 2008)
* Graphs & Digraphs (by Gary Chartrand and Linda Lesniak, with Zhang added as a co-author on the 5th ed., CRC Press, 2010)
* Discrete Mathematics (with Gary Chartrand, Waveland Press, 2011)
* Covering Walks in Graphs (with Futaba Fujie, Springer, 2014)
* Color-Induced Graph Colorings (Springer, 2015)
* The Fascinating World of Graph Theory (with Arthur T. Benjamin and Gary Chartrand, Princeton University Press, 2015)
* A Kaleidoscopic View of Graph Colorings (Springer, 2016)
* How to Label a Graph (with Gary Chartrand and Cooroo Egan, Springer, 2019) MR3932147
* Irregularity in Graphs (with Akbar Ali and Gary Chartrand, Springer, 2021) MR4292275
She is also the co-editor of:
* Handbook of Graph Theory (originally edited by Jonathan L. Gross and Jay Yellen, with Zhang added as a co-editor on the 2nd ed., CRC Press, 2013)
# Qidiao Kai

Qidiao Kai (Chinese: 漆雕開; Wade–Giles: Ch'i-tiao K'ai; born 540 BC), courtesy name Zikai (Chinese: 子開; Wade–Giles: Tzu-k'ai) or Ziruo (Chinese: 子若; Wade–Giles: Tzu-jo), was a major disciple of Confucius. He declined to take government office, but started his own school, which developed into one of the eight branches of Confucianism identified by Han Fei. His work, known as the Qidiaozi ("Master Qidiao"), has been lost.

## Life

Qidiao Kai was born in 540 BC, 11 years younger than Confucius. He was a native of the State of Cai. His original name was Qidiao Qi (漆雕啟), but the given name "Qi" was changed to the synonym "Kai" in Han dynasty texts because of the naming taboo of Liu Qi, Emperor Jing of Han. Two other members of his clan, Qidiao Chi (漆雕哆) and Qidiao Tufu (漆雕徒父), were also disciples of Confucius.
Qidiao Kai studied the Book of History from Confucius. In the Analects (5.6), Confucius asked him to become a government official, but Qidiao replied that he was not yet confident of his cultivation, and Confucius was pleased with his answer. There are several interpretations of this conversation. Confucius may have been pleased with his student's humility, with his disinterest in glory or government salary, or with Qidiao's assessment that the ruler at the time was not worth serving under.
Qidiao Kai later started his own school, which developed into one of the eight branches of Confucianism identified by Han Fei near the end of the 3rd century BC, but his doctrines are not known today. Yiwenzhi, the 1st-century imperial bibliography of the Book of Han, lists a 13-chapter book entitled the Qidiaozi ("Master Qidiao") attributed to Qidiao Kai, but it has since been lost.

## Honours

In Confucian temples, Qidiao Kai's spirit tablet is placed in the outer court, beyond those of the Four Assessors and Twelve Wise Ones, and next to that of Shang Qu.
During the Tang dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong posthumously awarded Qidiao Kai the nobility title of Count of Teng (滕伯). During the Song dynasty, Emperor Zhenzong further awarded him the title of Marquis of Pingyu (平輿侯).
# 2020 Columbus Challenger – Doubles

Martin Redlicki and Jackson Withrow were the defending champions but only Redlicki chose to defend his title, partnering Diego Hidalgo. Redlicki lost in the first round to Nam Ji-sung and Song Min-kyu.
Treat Huey and Nathaniel Lammons won the title after defeating Lloyd Glasspool and Alex Lawson 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Nam Ji-sung / Song Min-kyu (semifinals)
* John-Patrick Smith / Sem Verbeek (first round)
* Robert Lindstedt / Peter Polansky (withdrew)
* Treat Huey / Nathaniel Lammons (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J-s Nam M-k Song | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hidalgo Ma Redlicki | 2 | 2 | 1 | J-s Nam M-k Song | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Gómez R Quiroz | 7$^8$ | 7$^7$ | | E Gómez R Quiroz | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | K King D Young | 6$^6$ | 6$^2$ | | | | | | 1 | J-s Nam M-k Song | 4 | 6 | [5] | | | | |
| 4 | T Huey N Lammons | 7 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | T Huey N Lammons | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| WC | VS Prashanth R Ramanathan | 5 | 4 | 4 | T Huey N Lammons | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Balaji J Nedunchezhiyan | 6 | 6 | | S Balaji J Nedunchezhiyan | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Cozbinov D Istomin | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | T Huey N Lammons | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ |
| | U Blanch JP Ficovich | 6$^1$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | L Glasspool A Lawson | 6$^3$ | 6$^4$ |
| WC | JA Ore Austin Rapp | 7$^7$ | 6 | WC | JA Ore A Rapp | 6 | 6$^3$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Gonzales R Roelofse | 6 | 7 | | R Gonzales R Roelofse | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | H Johnson Y Johnson | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | R Gonzales R Roelofse | 6$^5$ | 5 | | | | | |
| | A Harris M Polmans | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | L Glasspool A Lawson | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | |
| | B Arias S Bangoura | 6$^4$ | 3 | | A Harris M Polmans | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Glasspool A Lawson | 6 | 6 | | L Glasspool A Lawson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J-P Smith S Verbeek | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ribosomal translocation

Ribosomal translocation takes place in the elongation of a protein in:
* Eukaryotic translation § Elongation
* Bacterial translation § Elongation
* Archaeal translation
# The POINT Community Development Corporation

The POINT Community Development Corporation is a non-profit community development corporation dedicated to youth development, culture, and the economic revitalization of the Hunts Point neighborhood of the South Bronx, from which it takes its name. The mission of The POINT CDC is to encourage the arts, local enterprise, responsible ecology, and self-investment in the Hunts Point community. The organization was founded in 1993 by Steven Sapp, Maria Torres, Paul Lipson, and Mildred Ruiz-Sapp.
The POINT CDC is located in a former bagel factory and provides performance art space, visual art galleries, after-school programs, summer camps, circus classes, and community improvement programs.
During Majora Carter's time as a staff member, The POINT CDC was instrumental in the creation of Hunts Point Riverside Park.
The Corporation partners with other organizations such as
* The Bronx borough based ticket distributions for the New York Shakespeare Festival.
* Cirque du Soleil's outreach arm - Cirque du Monde, to provide performances and circus related workshops.
* New York City Parks Department - Creation of Concrete Plant Park transfer of South Brother Island to the New York City Parks Department, and the creation of the South Bronx Greenway.
* Bronx River Alliance - various initiatives supporting the Bronx River Greenway including the creation of pedestrian and bike bridges between Starlight Park and Concrete Plant Park.
The POINT CDC's motto is defined as its "theory of change": "People in the community create the community in which they want to live."

## Awards and honors

The POINT CDC has received the following awards and grants:
* 1999 OBIE Award Grant
* 1999 Bessie Awards Special Achievement/Citations
# National Society of Dyers and Finishers

The National Society of Dyers and Finishers was a trade union representing textile dyers and related workers in the United Kingdom, principally in northern England.

## History

The union was founded in 1851 as the Huddersfield Operative Dyers' Association and Relief Society. A small, local union, by 1880 it had only about 150 members. However, it then decided to expand its remit, admitting workers in related jobs, such as finishers, millers and scourers, and admit workers in other areas of Yorkshire and Lancashire. In recognition of this, it renamed itself as the Huddersfield, Bradford, Barnsley and District Dyers, Finishers, Millers, Scourers and Kindred Trades Association. The small Lancashire Cotton Skein Dyers Association merged with it in 1890, and by 1901, its membership had grown to 1,270.
In 1902, the union decided to begin admitting women, although they were only ever a small minority of members. It renamed itself as the "National Society of Dyers and Finishers" in 1908, membership having reached nearly 4,000. It became the National Union of Dyers, Finishers and Textile Workers in 1918 and four years later merged with the General Union of Textile Workers and the Yeadon, Guiseley and District Factory Workers' Union, forming the National Union of Textile Workers. Arthur Shaw, general secretary of the Dyers and Finishers, became secretary of the new union.

## General Secretaries

    J. Williams
    1903: Alfred Heaton
    1910: Arthur Shaw
# Menneval

Menneval (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

## Geography

The commune along with another 69 communes shares part of a 4,747 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called Risle, Guiel, Charentonne.
# Pierre Sagna

Pierre Sagna can refer to:
* Pierre Sagna (bishop) (1932-2008), a Senegalese Roman Catholic bishop
* Pierre Sagna (footballer) (born 1990), a Senegalese footballer
* Pierre Martin Sagna (born 1950), a Senegalese basketball player
# Ceann Iar

Ceann Iar (Gaelic "Western Headland") is one of the Monach Isles/Heisgeir, to the west of North Uist in the Outer Hebrides. It is a slender island, approximately a mile, or two kilometres long.

## Geography

Ceann Iar is the second largest of the Monach Islands. It is connected at low tide to Ceann Ear via Sibhinis. It is said that it was at one time possible to walk all the way to Baleshare, and on to North Uist, five miles away, at low tide. In the 16th century, a large tidal wave was said to have washed this away. Despite Ceann Iar's name, Shillay is in fact the westernmost of the group.
Like the other islands of the group, it is a low-lying, sandy island, subject to intense coastal erosion. Not unlike the Isles of Scilly, it is possible that Ceann Iar, Sibhinis and Ceann Ear formed a single body of land within historic times, and that their land area has greatly decreased due to overgrazing, and wind erosion as well.
On the east side is Baile Beag (little town), the settlement of the island, on the slopes of Cnoc Bhàrr (top hill), which at 19 metres in height is a mere metre higher than neighbouring Ceann Ear's hillocks. In the north, there is also Cnoc Mòr (big hill), which is the other "height" on the island. The west is formed by Rubha Shulabhaig (a headland), and the north east by Hearnish. Just to the north is the island of S(t)ròmaigh (from Old Norse meaning "storm island")

## History

A cairn on Ceann Iar marks the grave of Lieutenant RNR MacNeill of the HMA Laurentic. The ship hit a mine in 1917, during World War I, off Northern Ireland, and his body had drifted all the way to here. Strangely, this accords with the old Hebridean tradition that the sea carries the drowned home - the Monachs are Clan MacNeil territory.
The island had been settled intermittently for over a thousand years, although the main settlement was on Ceann Ear. It was resettled in the wake of the Highland Clearances, but finally abandoned in 1942.
# Marzano Appio

Marzano Appio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Naples and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Caserta.
Marzano Appio borders the following municipalities: Caianello, Conca della Campania, Presenzano, Roccamonfina, Tora e Piccilli, Vairano Patenora.
# Richard Blechynden

Richard Blechynden (5 May 1857 – 26 July 1940) was a British tea merchant and government official who is credited with popularizing iced tea. Blechynden promoted iced tea at the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, after which the drink attained nationwide recognition in the United States.

## Biography

Blechyden was born in British India, the son of Charles Edward Blechynden and Anne Margaret Pratt. He was a merchant and tea plantation owner who served in various marketing roles to promote Indian teas on behalf of the government and trade associations.
One type of beverage, iced tea, had long been customary in the American South but was not widely known in other parts of the United States. The drink gradually grew in popularity in the late 19th-century, with one of the first recipes for iced tea being published in Virginia in 1878.
In 1904, Blechynden reportedly decided that a cool tea drink would be more profitable than hot tea during that year's World's Fair. The fair was held in St. Louis that year during a particularly hot period, driving up sales of Blechynden's iced tea. The beverage sold so well that it gain national popularity after the event. Another telling of Blechynden's story holds that his marketing of iced tea was an act of "desperation". In this telling of iced tea's origin, Blechynden had originally been selling hot tea, but found that fairgoers weren't interested in near-boiling tea in the intense St. Louis heat. It is unknown if he had previously heard of iced tea, but it is certain that his decision to begin selling chilled tea was widely popular at the fair and had a lasting impact.
He retired to Ryde, Isle of Wight and lived there for 25 years. He died there unmarried in 26 July 1940, aged 83.
# Polling agent

In elections in the United Kingdom, Singapore and Malaysia, a polling agent is someone appointed by either the election agent of a candidate standing for election, or where there is no election agent the candidate personally, to oversee conduct of the poll at polling stations, from the installation of empty ballot boxes, through the day as voters cast their ballots, until the ballot boxes are sealed and collected for delivery to the count centre. The primary purpose of a polling agent is to assist in detection of personation.
The appointment of a polling agent is not legally required. Polling agents are appointed after the period when nominations to the election are made. The election timetable states when counting agents have to be appointed, usually about a week before the polling day.
Only one polling agent per candidate may be admitted at any one time to a polling station, and they may not take information out of the polling station.
After the May 2005 Northern Ireland elections, the Electoral Commission concluded that some polling agents unlawfully acted as tellers, identifying those who had not yet voted, and passing information from inside the polling place to other party workers. This information is not normally available to parties unless voters give it voluntarily to tellers, outside the polling place.
# Difenacoum

Difenacoum is an anticoagulant of the 4-hydroxycoumarin vitamin K antagonist type. It has anticoagulant effects and is used commercially as a rodenticide. It was first introduced in 1976 and first registered in the USA in 2007.

## Formulation

Difenacoum is sold as blue-green and red pellets.

## Uses

Difenacoum was first introduced in 1976 as a rodenticide effective against rats and mice which were resistant to other anticoagulants.

## Safety treatment and toxicity

Because other species of mammals and birds may prey upon affected rodents, or directly ingest rodenticide bait, there is a risk of primary, secondary or tertiary exposure; examples are described in a 2012 publication on veterinary toxicology. Using radiolabeled isotopes, difenacoum (and/or its metabolites) has been shown to be distributed across many organ tissues upon oral ingestion, with the highest concentrations occurring in the liver and pancreas.
Difenacoum has been shown to be highly toxic to some species of freshwater fish and green algae despite the fact that difenacoum is weakly soluble in aqueous solutions.
Diagnosis Symptoms and Treatment
Vitamin K deficiency in animals is deliberately brought about by anticoagulant rodenticide toxicities. Vitamin K deficiency causes internal bleeding and hemorrhaging, resulting in a slow, painful death. Other vitamin K deficient states include: biliary obstruction, intrahepatic cholestasis, intestinal malabsorption and chronic oral antibiotic administration. These are objectives of these poisons, as the sick animal normally stays in its nest, removing the need to clean up/dispose of dead animals. Often the target animals will remain healthy enough to feed several times and possibly bring poisoned foods back to feed their young. The poison is effectively transferred through milk of mothers to nursing mammalian infants.
Treatment: Vitamin K reverses the anticoagulant effect of rodenticides over a period of 24 to 48 hours from initiation of therapy. Caught early enough, Vitamin K can be rapidly administered by subcutaneous injection and followed up with by food-based supplements.
# Menneville

Menneville is the name of two communes in France:
* Menneville, Aisne
* Menneville, Pas-de-Calais
# Picture of You

Picture of You may refer to:
* Picture of You (album), a 2007 album by Ben Mills, or its title track
* "Picture of You" (Boyzone song), 1997
* "Picture of You", a song by Diesel on the 1992 album Hepfidelity
* "Picture of You", a song by My Morning Jacket on the 1999 album The Tennessee Fire
* "Picture of You", a song by Elwood
* "Picture of You", a song by Mr Hudson and The Library on the 2007 album A Tale of Two Cities
# Ceamurlia de Jos

Ceamurlia de Jos (meaning "Lower Ceamurlia") is a commune in the southeast of Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It has a total population of 2,620 and it has an area of 119,43 km². The Golovița Lake is located south of this commune. Its name is derived from Turkish Çamurlu, meaning "muddy".
A part of the inhabitants of this commune are Aromanians that were deported from Southern Dobruja, where they settled from the Southern Balkans during the Romanian rule of the region, after it was ceded back to Bulgaria in 1940 according to the terms of the Treaty of Craiova.
At the 2021 census Ceamurlia de Jos had a population of 2,122 with a majority of Romanians (92.37%) and a minority of Bulgarians (0.51%), others (0.19%) and unknown (6.93%).
Ceamurlia de Jos commune is composed of two villages:
* Ceamurlia de Jos, with a population of 1,258 and an area of 1,69 km²
* Lunca, with a population of 1,362 and an area of 1,66 km², located 4 km east of the Ceamurlia de Jos village.
Ceamurlia de Jos was the place where the H5N1 strain of the avian influenza was found for the first time in Europe, being brought by migrating birds from Asia that passed through the nearby Danube Delta.
# Mary Moore (pitcher)

Mary Frances Moore (March 6, 1922 – July 12, 1962) was a pitcher who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She was born in Lemon Grove, California.
Moore spent one season in the league with the 1948 Rockford Peaches champion team. She posted a 2-3 pitching record in eight games and batted an average of .222 (4-for-18).
She died in 1962 in her home of Lemon Grove, California, at the age of 40.
In 1988 was inaugurated a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York that honors those who were part of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Mary Moore, along with the rest of the girls and the league staff, is included at the display/exhibit.

## Pitching statistics

| GP | W | L | W-L% | ERA | IP | H | RA | ER | BB | SO | HBP | WP | WHIP |
| 8 | 2 | 3 | .400 | 4.00 | 45 | 31 | 23 | 20 | 40 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1.58 |

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Profile. All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Official Website
* 1 2 Obituary.All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Official Website
* 1 2 Madden, W. C. (2000) All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-0597-8
* ↑ Before A League of Their Own. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
# Pinch-out

A pinch-out or wedge-out is a point where a stratum or other lithologically distinct body of rock thins to a feather edge and disappears, so that the underlying and overlying strata separated by the pinching out stratum come into direct contact. The term also is used in petroleum geology to describe a stratigraphic trap created by a pinch-out. Petroleum migrating through a porous stratum is trapped where the stratum pinches out between impermeable underlying and overlying strata.
As of 2019, at least 20 oil fields containing reserves of 6-7 billion barrels of petroleum are thought to be a result of pinch-out of turbidite beds.
A pinch-out is distinct from a shale-out, which is a structural trap formed when a porous bed grades laterally into impermeable shale without the bed actually pinching out.
# Quadracci

Quadracci is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elizabeth Quadracci, American businessperson
* Harry V. Quadracci, American businessperson