OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CREB3

Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CREB3 gene.
This gene encodes a transcription factor that is a member of the leucine zipper family of DNA binding proteins. This protein binds to the cAMP-responsive element, an octameric palindrome. The protein interacts with host cell factor C1, which also associates with the herpes simplex virus (HSV) protein VP16 that induces transcription of HSV immediate-early genes. This protein and VP16 both bind to the same site on host cell factor C1. It is thought that the interaction between this protein and host cell factor C1 plays a role in the establishment of latency during HSV infection. An additional transcript variant has been identified, but its biological validity has not been determined.

## Interactions

CREB3 has been shown to interact with Host cell factor C1.
# Maksym Bilyi

Maksym Bilyi is the name of two Ukrainian football players:
* Maksym Bilyi (footballer, born 1989) (1989–2013), Ukrainian football midfielder
* Maksym Bilyi (footballer, born 1990), Ukrainian football defender
# Maiquinique

Maiquinique is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Malcolm Scott

Malcolm Scott may refer to:
* Malcolm Scott (politician) (1911–1989), Australian politician
* Malcolm Scott (Australian footballer) (1958–2017), Australian rules football player
* Malcolm Scott (English cricketer) (1936–2020), English cricketer and footballer
* Malcolm Scott (South African cricketer) (born 1947), South African cricketer
* Malcolm Scott (American football) (born 1961), American football player
* Malcolm Scott (entertainer) (1872–1929), English comic entertainer and female impersonator
* Malcolm Scott, musician in The New Grand
* Malcolm Scott, character in 6,000 Enemies
# CROT (gene)

Peroxisomal carnitine O-octanoyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CROT gene.
Carnitine octanoyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.137) is a carnitine acyltransferase that catalyzes the reversible transfer of fatty acyl groups between CoA and carnitine. This enzyme regulates the breakdown of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids (VLCFA) by performing a crucial step in the transport of medium length acyl chains out of the mammalian peroxisome to the cytosol and mitochondria for further breakdown. See also CRAT (MIM 600184). Van der Leij et al. (2000) reviewed the function, structural features, and phylogenetics of human carnitine acyltransferase genes, including CROT.[supplied by OMIM]
# Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis

The Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis, or simply Cadogan indole synthesis, is a name reaction in organic chemistry that allows for the generation of indoles from o-nitrostyrenes with the use of trialkyl phosphites, such as triethyl phosphite.

## Mechanism

o-nitrostyrene first reacts with triethyl phosphite, and the nitro group is converted to a nitroso group. The nitroso group then reacts with the alkene, and N-hydroxylindole is formed, which reacts again with triethyl phosphite to form the indole.

## Application

The Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis has been used as an intermediate step in the total synthesis of Tjipanazole E, transforming 2-[trans-2-[5-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl)vinyl]-5-chloro-1H-indole to 5,5’-Dichloro-2,2’-biindole.
# MalSec

MalSec (an abbreviation of "Malicious Security") is a splinter faction of Anonymous that pledges to use hacktivism ethically to empower people. The group has said that they want to turn away from their trickster ways and become a more forthright force fighting censorship on the Internet and improving the security of the net with free pentests.
# Malakal Island

Malakal Island ("Ngemelachel" in Palauan) is an island in the state of Koror, Palau. It is the site of Palau's main port, Malakal Harbor, as well as its fisheries. It is linked to Koror by a causeway. The Palau Royal Resort, a luxury oceanside destination, is on Malakal Island.
# Malaniyad

Malaniyad is a village located in the Halvad Taluka of Surendranagar district of Gujarat State, India. Now this village is in the Halvad taluka of Morbi district. of Gujarat state, India. New district is included in new Gujarat map. This village is near Little Rann of Kutch. Total Population of this village is around 3446.
# CT Chamaeleontis

CT Chamaeleontis (CT Cha) is a T Tauri star - a primary of the star system in the constellation of Chamaeleon. It has an apparent visual magnitude which varies between 12.31 and 12.43. The star is still accreting material at rate 6×10$^{−10}$ M$_☉$/year.
Cuno Hoffmeister discovered that CT Chamaeleontis is a variable star in 1962. It was given its variable star designation in 1981.

## Brown dwarf/Planetary system

In 2006 and 2007, a faint companion was observed 2.7 arcseconds away from CT Chamaeleontis, using the Very Large Telescope at the European Southern Observatory. Since the object shares common proper motion with CT Chamaeleontis, it is believed to be physically close to the star, with a projected separation of approximately 440 astronomical units. It is estimated to have a mass of approximately 17 Jupiter masses and is probably a brown dwarf or a planet. The companion has been either designated as CT Chamaeleontis b or as CT Chamaeleontis B, sometimes erroneously as low-mass star. The companion was proven to be most likely in the brown dwarf mass range in 2015.
The CT Chamaeleontis planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| protoplanetary disk | 6.1–9.3 AU | 6.1–9.3 AU | 6.1–9.3 AU | 6.1–9.3 AU | 54.0+1.0 −0.9° | — |
| protoplanetary disk | 64.6±4.2 AU | 64.6±4.2 AU | 64.6±4.2 AU | 64.6±4.2 AU | 45.7±5.0° | — |
| B | 19±5 M$_J$ | 514 | — | — | — | 2.20+0.81 −0.60 R$_J$ |
# Mallinus

Mallinus is a genus of spiders in the family Zodariidae. It was first described in 1893 by Simon. As of 2021, it contains only 1 African species.
# CTRL+SHFT

CTRL+SHFT is an artist collective, exhibition space, and shared artist studio based in West Oakland, California. Founded in 2015, the rotating members identify as women, women of color, queer, genderqueer, and/or non-binary, and their work includes essays, visual art, exhibition curation, community organization, lectures, public programming, and social practice.

## History

CTRL+SHFT was founded in 2015 by twelve Bay Area artists, many of whom were recent graduates from the California College of the Art's Master of Fine Arts program. The collective began as a response to a lack of spaces to create identity-, race-, and gender-driven art, as well as the increasing financial cost of living in the Bay Area. This includes renting thirteen artists studios and curating exhibitions in a 3,300 square-foot warehouse and producing panels, zines, and talks for artists of color, women, queer, and gender non-conforming artists.
They were a recipient of Round 9 of Southern Exposure's Alternative Exposure grant in 2015.
In 2017, CTRL+SHFT collaborated with Nook Gallery on Women Talk Back, Talk Out, a series of readings, performances, and presentations. Artists such as Lindsay Tunkl and Grace Rosario Perkins investigated topics from psychoanalysis to cognitive therapy to the histories of the Navajo Nation and the Gila River Indian Community.

## Members

In 2015 the founding members of CTRL+SHFT collective consisted of Yerin Kim, Jessica Hubbard, Erica Molesworth, Addy Rabinovitch, Maria Guzman Capron, Megan Reed, Danielle Genzel, Channing Morgan, Beryl Bevilaque, Andrea Fritch, Sophie Ramos and Katy Crocker.
In 2018, the CTRL+SHFT collective consisted of Lukaza Branfman-Verissimo, Allison Chalco, Caroline Charuk, Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle, Jessica Hubbard, Jay Katelansky, Em Meine, Erica Molesworth, Addy Rabinovitch, Megan Reed, Lindsay Tunkl, and Maryam Yousif.
# Caladenia attingens subsp. attingens

Caladenia attingens subsp. attingens, commonly known as the forest mantis orchid or sneezing spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a relatively common orchid with a single erect, hairy leaf and one or two green, yellow and red flowers. It is similar to the fringed mantis orchid (Caladenia falcata) but has smaller flowers and has a more southerly distribution.

## Description

Caladenia attingens subsp. attingens is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single hairy leaf, 60–200 mm (2–8 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. One or two green, yellow and red flowers 60–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 50–70 mm (2–3 in) wide are borne on a stalk 200–450 mm (8–20 in) tall. The sepals and petals have thin, brown, club-like glandular tips 5–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in) long. The dorsal sepal is erect, 35–60 mm (1–2 in) long, 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and the lateral sepals are a similar size but upswept and parallel to each other. The petals are 25–40 mm (1–2 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is 12–20 mm (0.5–0.8 in) long and 15–24 mm (0.6–0.9 in) wide and green with a dark red tip. The sides of the labellum have narrow teeth up to 5 mm (0.2 in) long and there are four or more rows of crowded, red calli up to 4 mm (0.2 in) long along its centre including near its tip. Flowering occurs from late September to early November. This subspecies differs from the other two subspecies in having sepals that are more than 3 mm (0.1 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia attingens was first formally described in 2001, Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown. In the same paper, Hopper and Brown described two subspecies including the autonym Caladenia attingens subsp. attingens and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet ("attingens") is a Latin word meaning "reaching out", referring to the calli which extend to the tip of the labellum.

## Distribution and habitat

The forest mantis spider orchid is found woodland, forest and heath between Bunbury and Albany in the Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Caladenia attingens subsp. attingens is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Caladenia atrovespa

Caladenia atrovespa, commonly known as the thin-clubbed mantis orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single hairy leaf. It is similar to Caladenia tentaculata but has smaller flowers, sepals with narrower glandular tips, straight lateral sepals and a narrower labellum. The species was first formally described by David Jones who gave it the name Arachnorchis atrovespa in The Orchadian from a specimen collected on Black Mountain in the Australian Capital Territory. In 2010, Gary Backhouse transferred the species to Caladenia as C. atrovespa. The specific epithet (atrovespa) is derived from the Latin words atra meaning "black" and vespa meaning "wasp", referring to the large black thynnid that pollinates this orchid.
This caladenia grows on slopes and ridges in drier forests in southern New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.
# Maksi Junction railway station

Maksi Junction railway station is a railway station in Shajapur district of Madhya Pradesh. Its code is MKC. It serves Maksi city. The station consists of three platforms. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here.

## Major trains

These trains have stoppage at Maksi Junction railway station:
| Number | Train | To | Type |
| 12913/14 | Indore–Nagpur Tri Shatabdi Express | Nagpur | Express |
| 12923/24 | Indore–Nagpur Express | Nagpur | Superfast |
| 14317/18 | Indore–Dehradun Express | Dehradun | Express |
| 14319/20 | Indore–Bareilly Weekly Express | Bareilly | Express |
| 18233/34 | Narmada Express | Bilaspur | Express |
| 19303/04 | Indore–Bhopal Express | Bhopal | Express |
| 19305/06 | Indore–Kamakhya Weekly Express | Kamakhya | Express |
| 19307/08 | Indore–Chandigarh Express | Chandigarh | Express |
| 19317/18 | Indore–Puri Humsafar Express | Puri | Humsafar |
| 19321/22 | Indore–Patna Express | Rajendra Nagar Terminal (Patna) | Express |
| 19325/26 | Indore–Amritsar Express | Amritsar | Express |
| 22191/92 | Jabalpur–Indore Overnight Express | Jabalpur | Superfast |
| 22645/46 | Ahilyanagari Express | Thiruvananthapuram | Superfast |
| 22911/12 | Shipra Express | Howrah | Superfast |
| 22983/84 | Indore–Kota Intercity Express | Kota | Express |
# Maksi Jelenc

Maksi Jelenc (born 26 May 1951) is a Slovenian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Makshoof Music

Makshoof Music is a Middle East-based online platform dedicated to undiscovered musical talent. The platform launched in July 2010 as a part of the Middle East-based website triplew.me

## First winner

The winning profile from Makshoof Music's first iteration belonged to Egyptian singer/songwriter Shady Ahmed. The decision came after an extensive voting process which took into consideration public votes as well as a jury decision. The jury included Adam Grundey from Rolling Stone Middle East in addition to other music industry professionals. In January 2011, Shady Ahmed was awarded recording time at a Dubai-based studio as well as a host of other opportunities, such as a performance on Dubai One TV and a segment on City 7 TV.

## The re-launch of Makshoof Music

Makshoof Music partnered with EMI Arabia to offer Middle Eastern talent the chance to be on the second volume of the Rock the Kasbah compilation.
# Caladenia hirta

Caladenia hirta, commonly known as sugar candy orchid, flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single broad, hairy leaf and up to six white or pink and white flowers with pink markings.

## Description

Caladenia hirta is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with a single, erect or ground-hugging, broadly linear leaf 40–200 mm (1.6–7.9 in) long and 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) wide. The plant is 10–60 mm (0.39–2.36 in) high with up to six white or pink and white flowers 40–200 mm (1.6–7.9 in) long and 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is erect and curves forward, 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) long and 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) wide, the lateral sepals 15–37 mm (0.59–1.46 in) long and 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) wide, and the petals 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide. The labellum is white, 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) wide with 4 rows of pink calli along its centre. Flowering time depends on subspecies.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia hirta was first formally in 1840 by John Lindley in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony.
In 2001, Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown described two subspecies of Caladenia hirta in the journal Nuytsia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Caladenia hirta R.Br. subsp. hirta - candy orchid, has pale creamy-pink flowers from September to November, with a leaf 60–200 mm (2.4–7.9 in) long, the lateral sepals and petals 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long.
* Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea Hopper & A.P.Br. - pink candy orchid, has rose-pink flowers from June to September, with a leaf 40–100 mm (1.6–3.9 in) long, the lateral sepals and petals 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Candy orchid is a common subspecies of C. hirta and grows in Banksia, tuart and peppermint woodland between Arrowsmith and Albany in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of south-west Western Australia. Pink candy orchid is also common and widespread, often growing on granite outcrops, on the edges of salt lakes, and other moist areas, between Kalbarri and Israelite Bay in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Murchison, Swan Coastal Plain, Warren and Yalgoo bioregions.
# Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea

Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea, commonly known as the pink candy orchid or candy orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a widespread and common orchid which has a single leaf, up to three pale pink to deep pink flowers and often grows in clumps.

## Description

Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which usually grows in clumps. It has a single hairy leaf, 40–100 mm (2–4 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide which lies flat on the ground. Up to three pale pink to deep pink flowers 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and wide are borne on a spike 100–250 mm (4–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect and the lateral sepals are wider than the petals. The lateral sepals and petals spread slightly upwards, then arch downwards. The labellum is white to pink with its tip rolled downwards. There are many teeth along the sides of the labellum and four or more rows of pink calli along its centre. Flowering occurs from late June to September. It is distinguished from subspecies hirta by its clumping habit, smaller flowers earlier flowering time and more inland distribution.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia hirta was first formally described by John Lindley in 1840 and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony but in 2001 Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown described two subspecies, including subspecies rosea and the description of the two subspecies was published in Nuytsia. The subspecies name (rosea) is a Latin word meaning “of roses" referring to the colour of the flowers of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

The pink candy orchid is widespread throughout the south-west bioregion, from Kalbarri in the north to Israelite Bay in the east. It grows in woodland and shrubland as well as in shallow soil on granite outcrops.

## Conservation

Caladenia hirta subsp. rosea is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Cache Discovery Protocol

The Cache Discovery Protocol (CDP) is an extension to the BitTorrent file-distribution system. It is designed to support the discovery and utilisation of local data caches by BitTorrent peers, typically set up by ISPs wishing to minimise the impact of BitTorrent traffic on their network.
The Cache Discovery Protocol was originally developed jointly by BitTorrent, Inc. and CacheLogic and first implemented in version 4.20 of the official BitTorrent client, released June 22, 2006. However, despite claims that the details of the protocol would be published, to date no specification has been made publicly available.
# Calothamnus schaueri

Calothamnus schaueri is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, spreading, sometimes prostrate shrub, growing to a height of about 0.6 metres (2 ft) with cylindrical leaves 100–200 millimetres (4–8 in) long. It has brownish red flowers from August to December. The flowers have 4 petals and 4 narrow bundles of stamens. (In 2014 Craven, Edwards and Cowley proposed that the species be renamed Melaleuca planifolia.)
Calothamnus schaueri was first formally described by Johann Lehmmann in 1842 in Delectus Seminum quae in Horto Hamburgensium botanico e collectione. The specific epithet (schaueri) honours Johannes Schauer.
Calothamnus schaueri occurs near Albany in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions where it grows in swamps near granite outcrops.
Calothamnus schaueri is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian government department of parks and wildlife.
# Calcutta, Indiana

Calcutta is an unincorporated community in Clay County, Indiana, United States.

## History

Calcutta was founded in 1870 as a coal town. A post office was established at Calcutta in 1870, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1879.
# California Cup Sprint

The California Cup Sprint Handicap is an American thoroughbred horse race run annually at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California during its Oak Tree Racing Association meet in the fall of the year. Raced on dirt over a distance of six furlongs, it is open to horses three-year-olds and up of either gender who were bred in the state of California. The event currently offers a purse of $150,000 and a trophy.
The California Cup Sprint Handicap is part of the "California Cup Day" series of races intended to call attention to, and to honor, the California Thoroughbred racing and breeding industry.

## Past winners

* 2014 - Big Macher
* 2013 - NO RACE
* 2012 - Maui Mark
* 2011 - Courtside
* 2010 - Cost of Freedom
* 2009 - Dancing in Silks
* 2008 - Tribesman (Russell Baze) (owned by Kjell Qvale, last owner of Silky Sullivan)
* 2007 - Bilo
* 2006 - Da Stoops (Victor Espinoza)
* 2005 - Jet West
* 2004 - Areyoutalkintome
* 2003 - Green Team
* 2002 - Unlimited Value
* 2001 - Ceeband
* 2000 - Full Moon Madness
* 1999 - Love That Red
* 1998 - Big Jag
* 1997 - Red
* 1996 - Testimony
* 1995 - Wild Gold
* 1994 - Uncaged Fury
* 1993 - Softshoe Sure Shot
* 1992 - Answer Do
* 1991 - Letthebighossroll
* 1990 - Valiant Pete
# Mamuka of Imereti

Mamuka (Georgian: მამუკა; fl. 1719 – 1769) was a member of the Bagrationi dynasty of Imereti, a kingdom in western Georgia. He was installed as a rival king to his brother, Alexander V of Imereti from 1746 until being deposed in 1749.

## Biography

Mamuka was a son of George VII of Imereti by his wife Rodam, daughter of King George XI of Kartli. He twice tried to seize the crown of Imereti from his brother, Alexander V. In December 1732, Otia Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia and Mamuka's brother-in-law, in alliance with the Imeretian noblemen, Zurab Abashidze and Grigol, Duke of Racha, attempted to bring down Alexander in favor of Mamuka. They blockaded the Imeretian capital Kutaisi, but did not dare to attack the citadel for fear of reaction from the Ottoman Empire and withdrew. They soon returned to the offensive and again marched against the king. Alexander, supported by Mamia IV Gurieli, won a victory at the battle of Chikhori, capturing Dadiani, but under the Ottoman pressure, the king had to restore him to Mingrelia and concede the districts of Sachilao and Samikelao in governorship to his alienated brother Mamuka. Later, Mamuka was able to dispossess the Chijavadze family of the Sebeka fortress and other estates.
In 1741, Mamuka followed Alexander in his exile to Kartli, when the throne of Imereti was seized by their half-brother George IX in an Ottoman-sponsored coup. Mamuka soon fled the turmoil in Kartli back to Imereti and Alexander was also able to resume his reign the same year. In 1746, his nobles were again in revolt and put Mamuka on the throne of Imereti. In 1749, with the help of the Ottoman pasha of Akhaltsikhe, Alexander recovered the throne. He died in 1752, leaving his throne to his 17-year-old son Solomon I.
Mamuka was member of the party opposed to his nephew's accession. After Solomon was able to secure the throne, Mamuka fled to Akhaltsikhe and was inveigled by its pasha as his agent. They continued to stir unrest in Imereti, but Solomon decisively defeated the Ottomans and their Imeretian allies at the battle of Khresili in 1757. In 1766, they finally succeeded to put Mamuka's son Teimuraz on the throne of Imereti, but Solomon staged a comeback in 1768. Teimuraz, together with his brother, was imprisoned and never seen again.

## Family

Mamuka married in 1732 Darejan Dadiani, daughter of Bezhan Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia. He had two sons:
* Teimuraz (died c. 1768), king of Imereti (1766–1768);
* Giorgi (fl. 1768).
# Manchester Carriage Company

The Manchester Carriage Company was established on 1March 1865 to provide horse-drawn bus services throughout Manchester and Salford, in England. The company was the result of a merger between the competing transport interests of local rivals John Greenwood, Robert and James Turner, and Alderman Ivie Mackie. It was merged with the Manchester Suburban Tramways Company in 1880 to form the Manchester Carriage and Tramways Company.