OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diaspora literacy

Diaspora literacy is a phrase coined by literary scholar Vévé Clark in her work "Developing Diaspora Literacy and Marasa Consciousness" (Spillers:1991, 40–60). It is the ability to understand and/or interpret the multi-layered meanings of stories, words, and other folk sayings within any given community of the African diaspora. These meanings supersede those of "...Western or westernized signification" (42), meaning that they go beyond literal or typical literary interpretation into an area of folk understanding that could only be recognized by the eye skilled in such an understanding. Readers rely solely upon a knowledge and lived experience of social, historical, and cultural climates of the various cultures of the African diaspora as a foundation for interpretation.

## Theoretical foundations of diaspora literacy

Diaspora literacy is based upon several different theoretical concepts. The first concept is that of African diaspora, which is "...the phenomenon and history..." of the displacement of African-descended peoples in the New World colonies of the Atlantic. The second concept is a trio of socio-political movements (The New Negro/Harlem Renaissance; Indigenismo; and Negritude) of the 1920s and 1930s (1991, 40). In these movements, the displaced and colonized peoples of the Afro-Atlantic world came to embrace an awareness and appreciation of the political, cultural, and creative self as something unique in itself and thus not required to conform to European aesthetics. The third and final concept is that of "signifyin(g)". Signifying is a literary concept developed by scholar Henry Louis Gates Jr. in his work The Signifying Monkey (Gates, 1988). Essentially the author takes a well-known story or idea and revises it, embellishing it with the language and imbuing it with cultural meanings and signs related to his or her particular Afro-descended culture or within that specific cultures generational cultures. If one were to trace and compare the line of repetitions and reversals, one would then see the creation of a Diasporic literary canon, imbued with a Diasporic language that only a literacy of the intricacies of the cultures could interpret.

## History of the term diaspora literacy

At the late 1980s the African Literature Association Conference by Clark. She presented it in a paper delivered on Maryse Condé's Heremakhonon (1991, 58–59). It was later revised in "Developing Diaspora Literacy: Allusion in Maryse Condé's Hérémakhonon" (Davies: 1989, 315–331) in 1989, and in "Developing Diaspora Literacy and Marasa Consciousness" in 1991. Since then, several literature and education scholars have adopted the concept. The most recent adaptation appeared in Joyce E. King’s 2006 "'If Justice is Our Objective': Diaspora Literacy, Heritage Knowledge, and the Praxis of Critical Studyin' for Human Freedom" (Ball: 2006, 337–360).
# Melandia

Melandia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Cauffiel

Cauffiel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jessica Cauffiel (born 1976), American actress and singer
* Lowell Cauffiel (born 1951), American true crime author, novelist, screenwriter, and film and television producer
# Martininia

Martininia is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae.
The genus name of Martininia is in honour of George Willard Martin (1886–1971), who was an American mycologist.
The genus was circumscribed by Kent Parsons Dumont and Richard Paul Korf in Mycologia vol.62 (Issue 3) on page 608 in 1970.
# Bishop Ring

Bishop Ring may refer to:
* Bishop's Ring, a type of atmospheric effect that causes a colored halo around the sun
* Bishop Ring (habitat), a theoretical type of ring-shaped space habitat originally proposed in 1997 by Forrest Bishop.
# Blumer

Blumer is a surname of German origin, from the word blume, meaning "flower". Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Blumer (born 1962), Canadian cookbook writer and television host
* David Blumer (born 1986), Swiss football player
* Deborah Blumer (1941–2006), American politician
* Elano Blumer (born 1981), Brazilian football player
* George Alder Blumer (1857–1940), American psychiatrist
* Herbert Blumer (1900–1987), American sociologist
* Jairo Luis Blumer (born 1986), Brazilian football player
* Johann Jakob Blumer (1819–1875), Swiss judge
* Liselotte Blumer (born 1957), Swiss badminton player
* Othmar Blumer (1848–1900), Swiss politician
* Randy Blumer (born 1958), Canadian businessman
* Scrappy Blumer (1917–1997), American fighter pilot
* Theodor Blumer (1881–1964), German composer
# Thomas West (captain)

Thomas West of Poplar Neck (c. 1670 – 1710) was a planter, military officer and politician of King William County in the British Colony and Dominion of Virginia who for two consecutive terms represented the county in the House of Burgesses (1706–1706). He followed the planter, military officer and burgess traditions of his father John West and brothers John West and Nathaniel West. His wife Agnes bore a son, also Thomas West, who also served (briefly) in the House of Burgesses.
# The Lady Becomes a Maid

The Lady Becomes a Maid (Swedish: Fröken blir piga) is a 1936 Swedish comedy film directed by Ivar Johansson and starring Hugo Björne, Olga Andersson and Marianne Löfgren.

## Cast

* Hugo Björne as Rosengren
* Olga Andersson as Mrs. Rosengren
* Marianne Löfgren as Alva Rosengren
* Ernst Eklund as Karl-Axel Allard
* Erik Rosén as Algot Allard
* Hjördis Petterson as Laura Allard
* Carin Swensson as Hildegard, maid
* Sten Lindgren as Arthur Lundquist
* Kotti Chave as Svante Hedelius
* Holger Löwenadler as Johan
* Tom Walter as Alfred
* Sven Arvor as Maja's brother
* Knut Frankman as Church warden
* Nils Hallberg as Kalle
* Gerd Mårtensson as Girl at the dance
* Siri Olson as Maid
* Aurore Palmgren as Party guest
# Rhabdochaeta crockeri

Rhabdochaeta crockeri is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhabdochaeta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Australia, Solomon Island.
# Erwin Strempel

Erwin Strempel (6 January 1924 – 17 October 1999) was a German footballer who played internationally for the Saarland national football team.
# Phthonerodes anthracopsara

Phthonerodes anthracopsara is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1954. It is found in New Guinea.
# Cauer

Cauer is a German surname.
This surname is shared by the following people:
* Emil Cauer the Elder (1800–1867), German sculptor
* Emil Cauer the Younger (1867–1946), German sculptor
* Karl Cauer (1828–1886), German sculptor
* Ludwig Cauer (1866–1947), German sculptor
* Minna Cauer (1841–1922), German educator, journalist and radical activist within the middle-class women's movement
* Robert Cauer the Elder (1831–1893), German sculptor
* Robert Cauer the Younger (1863–1947), German sculptor
* Stanislaus Cauer (1867–1943), German sculptor
* Wilhelm Cauer (1900–1945), German mathematician and scientist
# Martiniodes

Martiniodes is a monotypic snout moth genus. Its one species, Martiniodes sacculalis, was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956. It is found in Venezuela.
# Biroc

Biroc or BIROC may refer to:
* Joseph Biroc (1903–1996), American cinematographer
* British Isles Regional Organising Committee (BIROC) of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
# Tolly Cobbold Classic

The Tolly Cobbold Classic was a non-ranking snooker tournament staged between 1979 and 1984. It was held at the Corn Exchange in Ipswich and sponsored by local brewers Tolly Cobbold. It is not to be confused with the Classic ranking event.

## History

Tolly Cobbold began a four-man tournament in Corn Exchange, Ipswich in 1978, and with television coverage by Anglia TV the Tolly Cobbold Classic began in 1979 at the same location.
The event used three different formats during its history. In 1979 and 1981 there were two groups of four, with the winner of the groups advancing to the final. In 1980 only four players participated in a round-robin group, with the top 2 players advancing to the final. Between 1982 and 1984 the tournament was converted to a knock-out format with eight players. After the 1984 event Tolly Cobbold decided to sponsor the English Professional Championship instead, and the event was abandoned.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Final score | Season |
| 1979 | Alex Higgins | Ray Reardon | 5–4 | 1978/79 |
| 1980 | Alex Higgins | Dennis Taylor | 5–4 | 1979/80 |
| 1981 | Graham Miles | Cliff Thorburn | 5–1 | 1980/81 |
| 1982 | Steve Davis | Dennis Taylor | 8–3 | 1981/82 |
| 1983 | Steve Davis | Terry Griffiths | 7–5 | 1982/83 |
| 1984 | Steve Davis | Tony Knowles | 8–2 | 1983/84 |
# The New American Diet

The New American Diet (Rodale, 2009) is a diet book about the effects of "obesogens" on the human body, along with a prescriptive diet plan to reverse what the authors call "The Obesogen Effect." Author Stephen Perrine (former editorial creative director of Men's Health, and former editor-in-chief of Best Life) and co-author Heather Hurlock (former health editor of Best Life) research and discuss the link between obesogens and the American obesity crisis, as well as increases in rates of diabetes, depression, heart disease, declining birth rates and sperm counts, and autism.
Obesogens are described as natural and artificial endocrine-disrupting chemicals found in the food and water supply.
# Rhabdoblennius snowi

Rhabdoblennius snowi, Snow's rockskipper or the Snow blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the Pacific ocean. This species reaches a length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in) TL. The specific name of this blenny honours the collector of the type, the missionary Benjamin Galen Snow (1817-1880).
# National Party (Solomon Islands)

The National Party was a political party in the Solomon Islands. At the 2006 general election, the party won 6.9% of the vote and 4 out of 50 seats.
# Megacraspedus ischnota

Megacraspedus ischnota is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
The wingspan is 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in). The forewings are pale ochreous, more or less wholly suffused with fuscous and sprinkled with dark fuscous and with an elongate dark fuscous dot on the fold at one-fourth. The plical and second discal stigmata are dark fuscous. The hindwings are whitish grey.
# Marjory Stoneman Douglas House

The Marjory Stoneman Douglas House is a historic house at 3744 Stewart Avenue in Miami, Florida. Built in 1926, it was the lifelong home of environmentalist Marjory Stoneman Douglas (1890-1998), who was nationally known for her efforts to preserve the Everglades of southern Florida. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2015.

## Description and history

The Douglas House is located in Miami's Coconut Grove neighborhood, on the south side of Stewart Avenue, a short way west of Southwest 37th Street. It is a single story wood-frame structure, its exterior finished in a variety of surfaces, including half-timbered stucco, brick, and wooden timbering. It has a T-shaped plan, and stylistically resembles an English country cottage, with a curving roof made of steam-shaped wooden shingles. Exterior wood is typically cypress, and windows are irregularly placed. The house is set in a densely-planted yard, designed to afford some shade to the structure, and frequently obscuring its shape. The interior is finished in hardwood flooring, with plaster walls, and plaster ceilings with exposed beams.
The house was built in 1926 to a design by architect George Hyde, creating what Douglas described as "a workshop, more than a house". It was here that she did much of her intellectual work and writing, including important works such as The Everglades: River of Grass, a seminal 1947 work describing the declining quality of the Everglades, even as some preservation actions were taking place, including the formation of Everglades National Park, a move that she championed. Douglas's home was a frequent meeting point for area conservationists. It was purchased by the state in 1991, as the home of "one of Florida's most distinguished citizens."
# Catholic Presbyterian Church

Catholic Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church in Chester, South Carolina. The church congregation was founded in 1759 and sixty-two men from the church served in the Revolutionary War. Several are buried nearby. The current brick church building, the third located on the same site, was constructed in 1842 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# Biro Jade

Nilson Machado dos Santos (born 24 January 1973), commonly known as Biro Jade, was a Brazil born, Azerbaijani futsal player who plays for Araz Naxçivan as a field player. He won Golden Boot award as join top scorer with five goals in UEFA European Futsal Championship 2010. He is now an assistant manager in Azerbaijan national futsal team.

## Honours

* European Futsal Golden Boot winner: (2010)
# Titus Museum

The Titus Museum is an automobile museum in Delhi, India. It displays vintage and classic car models from the personal collection of its founder Diljeet Titus.

## Collection

The collection contains vintage and classic cars belonging to the Maharajas of several Indian princely states. It includes 1933 Minerva Type AL, which once belonged to the Raja Sahib of Mahmudabad and the 1930 Stutz Series M 4 Passenger Speedster, which belonged to the Maharawal of Baria State.
# Thomas Thompson (herald)

Thomas Thompson (d. September 1641), herald, the son of Samuel Thompson, Windsor herald, was raised by his father to follow in his footsteps. He was appointed Rouge Dragon Pursuivant in the reign of James I. He married Elizabeth Bynd of Carshaltern, Surrey, as recorded in the 1623 visitation of Surrey conducted by his father. He conducted the visitation of Lincolnshire in 1634 with Henry Chitting, Chester herald. He was promoted to become Lancaster Herald in 1637. He lived in Streatham, where he died in September 1641.
# The Last Burden

The Last Burden is a novel by Upamanyu Chatterjee that portrays life in an Indian middle-class family.
In this novel, he travels the lives of different people constituting a joint family, expertly portraying their emotions, needs and desires. This is a portrayal of the financial, social and emotional problems that make people favor an atomic family in contrast to a joint family as was the predominant practise in India.
The author uses somewhat strong language but makes the readers aware of the actual tensions that exist within the joint family structure. It elegantly portrays the decisions and sacrifices made by different people in a family and the frictions and frustrations thereby. It also portrays the struggle of the newer generation in order to move into an atomic family structure from a strictly hierarchical joint family structure while struggling to make amends with the darkness of their soul.
The novel talks about Jamun, a workless young man, his old father, Shyamanand, his dying mother, Urmila, and other members of his family. The novel opens at the deathbed of Urmila and takes you through the story of this middle-class family.

## Critical reception

Anjum Hasan reviews the novel in The Caravan.
# RheinCargo

RheinCargo GmbH & Co. KG (RheinCargo) operates one of the largest inland port operations in Europe (in Düsseldorf, Neuss, and Cologne) and is also active as a private railway transport company (EVU) in rail freight transport. It is a German joint venture of Häfen und Güterverkehr Köln AG (HGK) and Neuss-Düsseldorfer Häfen GmbH & Co. KG (NDH), each owning 50%. The company was established in 2012. It is headquartered in Neuss
The company owns six inland ports with a total turnover of 25.4 million tons (2018) on 560 hectares of land. These include four ports in Cologne (Godorf, Deutz, Niehl I, and Niehl II), the port in Neuss, and the Düsseldorf Harbor as well as the port in Düsseldorf-Reisholz. With around 90 own locomotives and around 700 freight cars, the company carries around 20 million tonnes of freight per year.

## Port operations

RheinCargo operates six different public inland ports in the cities of Neuss, Düsseldorf, and Cologne. RheinCargo offers various port services at all port locations and develops trimodal solutions together with or for its customers. The port infrastructure includes a total of 48 crane systems, with an average of 50 ship clearances per day (as of 2022). In addition to handling bulk cargo in the ports of RheinCargo, the handling of combined loading units also takes place.

## Locomotives

RheinCargo uses electric, diesel, and dual locomotives for its freight transport.
Many of the diesel locomotives were taken over by RheinCargo from HGK and NDH during the renaming process and were only repainted (owner identification, company logos), retaining the red HGK or Neusser Eisenbahn livery. Class 66 locomotives were repainted during the main inspection and have been in silver-gray livery since then, with the DE 67 omitted, so this locomotive retained its green-yellow livery, which dates back to the times of the former leasing company Ascendos Rail Leasing.
# Amorphophallus preussii

Amorphophallus preussii is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitats are lowland tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests and subtropical and montane tropical and subtropical coniferous forests. It is a Vulnerable species threatened by habitat loss.
# Ernst Rupp

Ernst Johann Rupp (13 January 1892 – 30 May 1943) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 97th Jäger Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Rupp was killed on 30 May 1943, near Krymsk, Soviet Union during the operations at the Kuban bridgehead.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 7 March 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of 97. Jäger-Division
# Marjory Wardrop

Marjory Scott Wardrop (11 November 1869 – 7 December 1909) was an English scholar and translator of Georgian literature. She was a sister of the British diplomat and scholar of Georgia, Sir Oliver Wardrop.
Fluent in seven foreign languages, she also learned Georgian and traveled to Georgia (then part of Imperial Russia) in 1894-5 and 1896. She translated and published Georgian Folk Tales (London, 1894), The Hermit by Ilia Chavchavadze (London, 1895), The Life of St. Nino (Oxford, 1900), etc. She also made the first English prose translation of The Knight in the Panther's Skin, a medieval Georgian epic poem by Shota Rustaveli (published by Oliver Wardrop in London, 1912). After her death, Sir Oliver created the Marjory Wardrop Fund at Oxford University "for the encouragement of the study of the language, literature, and history of Georgia, in Transcaucasia."
A statue of Marjory and Oliver, by Jumber Jikia, was unveiled on 18 October 2015, during the Tbilisoba festival, in Tbilisi's Oliver Wardrop Square, which itself opened during the 2014 Tbilisoba. A room in the National Library in the city also bears their names.
# Marsh Green, Devon

Marsh Green is a small rural community in East Devon, England. Following a protracted battle, planning permission for a 60,000-panel solar farm in Marsh Green was approved by the Planning Inspectorate in November 2023.
# The Last Bright Light

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DPRP | (8.5/10) |
The Last Bright Light is the third studio album by rock band Mostly Autumn. It is the first album to feature drummer Jonathon Blackmore and bassist Andy Smith. It is the only Mostly Autumn album on which Angela Gordon receives a writing credit.

## Track listing

* "...Just Moving On" (Josh) – 1:30
* "We Come and We Go" (Josh) – 4:36
* "Half the Mountain" (Josh) – 5:22
* "The Eyes of the Forest" (Findlay/Josh) – 2:53
* "The Dark Before the Dawn" (Josh/Jennings/Faulds) – 5:10
* "Hollow" (Jennings) – 6:08
* "Prints in the Stone" (Josh/Davison) – 3:27
* "The Last Bright Light" (Josh) – 8:34
* "Never the Rainbow" (Findlay/Jennings) – 3:48
* "Shrinking Violet" (Findlay/Josh) – 8:34
* "Helms Deep" (Josh) – 6:45
* "Which Wood?" (Gordon) – 2:45
* "Mother Nature" (Josh) – 12:09

## Personnel

* Bryan Josh – Lead/Backing Vocals; Lead/Rhythm/Acoustic/12 String Guitars; Gregorian Vocals (Track 8)
* Heather Findlay – Lead/Backing Vocals; Bodhran; Tambourine; Bells
* Iain Jennings – Keyboards; Synthesisers; Hammond Organ; Gregorian Vocals (8); Backing Vocals (2,5,6 and 9)
* Angela Gordon – Flute; Recorders; Renaissence Recorders; Backing Vocals (10)
* Liam Davison – Co-Lead Vocals (7); Acoustic/12 String Guitars; Slide Guitars (1,2 and 10)
* Andy Smith – Bass Guitars
* Jonathan Blackmore – Drums

### Additional personnel

* Troy Donockley – Low Whistles (7 and 10)
* Albert Dannenmenn – Renaissence Recorders (8 and 11); Krumhorn (8 and 11); Rauschpfeife (8); Hummelden (11); Gaita (11); Gregorian Vocals (8)
* Marissa Claughan – Cello (4,6 and 10)
* Mark Atkinson – Gregorian Vocals (8); Backing Vocals (2,3,10 and 13)
* Janine Atkinson – Backing Vocals (2,3,10 and 13)
* Graham Hodge – Backing Vocals (2,3,10 and 13)
* Nicole Smith – Children's Vocals (10)
* Tabitha Buck – Children's Vocals (10)
* Produced and engineered by John Spence at Fairview Studio, Willerby, Hull.
# USS Susanne

USS Susanne has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Susanne (SP-411), a patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919
* USS Susanne (SP-832), the proposed name and designation for a vessel the Navy considered for service during World War I but never acquired
# Dhamupur

Dhamupur is a village in the Jakhania taluka of Ghazipur district in Uttar Pradesh State, India.

## Notable personalities

* Company Quartermaster Havildar Abdul Hamid, who was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra - India's highest gallantry award for displaying exemplary courage in the 1965 India-Pakistan war was born in this village.
# Escadrille Spa.49

Escadrille Spa49 (also known as Escadrille MS49, Escadrille N49) was a squadron of the French Air Services active during World War I, from 1915 - 1918. Credited with 37 aerial victories over German aircraft, it won a unit citation on 8 November 1918.

## History

The unit began on 18 April 1915 as Escadrille MS49. It was assigned to the VII Armee sector of the Western Front. Refitting with Nieuport fighters changed its unit designation; on 20 September 1915, it was dubbed Escadrille N49. In December 1916, when the squadron re-equipped with SPADs, it was finally named Escadrille Spa49.
Escadrille Spa49 won a citation on 8 November 1918, for its victories over 32 German airplanes and two observation balloons. In the last three days of the war, it would score three additional victories. The squadron finished the war where it had begun it, with VII Armee.

## Commanding officers

* Capitaine Constantin Zarapoff: 18 April 1915
* Capitaine Jules de Boutiny: 22 May 1916
* Capitaine Charles Taver: 17 February 1918
* Lieutenant Roger Labauve: 8 November 1918.

## Notable members

* Capitaine Paul Gastin
* Sous lieutenant Jean G. Bouyer
* Adjutant Paul Hamot.

## Aircraft

* Morane-Saulniers: 18 April 1915
* Nieuports: 20 September 1915
* SPAD S.VIIs: December 1916
* SPAD S.XIs
* SPAD S.XIIIs.

## End notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 93