OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calamagrostis rubescens

Calamagrostis rubescens is a species of grass known by the common name pinegrass.

## Distribution

It is native to western North America, including Canada from British Columbia to Manitoba and the United States from California to Colorado. It can be found in several types of habitat, including forest and woodlands.

## Description

It is a perennial bunchgrass growing erect to heights between 60 centimeters and one meter. The inflorescence is a dense bunch or open array of spikelets. Each spikelet is about half a centimeter long and has a bent or twisted awn about the same length.
This perennial grass grows mainly from creeping rhizomes. The leaves are mostly basal, narrow, and flat. The collar has conspicuous tufts of hair. The inflorescences is a narrow spike-like panicle usually less than 6" long. There is one floret per spikelet with several spikelets per branch. The awn on each floret is bent and twisted. Pinegrass is unusual in that it rarely flowers. It occurs in forest areas but only flowers under full sunlight in late June through August.
# Calamagrostis steyermarkii

Calamagrostis steyermarkii is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is found only in Ecuador.
# Mama shop

A mama shop or mamak shop (from Tamil மாமா māmā, meaning uncle or elder) is a convenience store or sundry shop in Singapore that is often located under a high-rise apartment block built by the Housing and Development Board (HDB). Traditionally, they are owned and operated by Singaporean Indians.
Unlike other stores such as 7-Eleven, mama shops are not air-conditioned and sell a variety of provisions within their limited area of approximately 9 square metres (97 sq ft).
Local residents often make use of mama shops as location markers.

## History

The earliest mama shops were started by the early Indian immigrants to Singapore who were traders and businessmen. Many eventually became small shopkeepers along Serangoon Road in the early 20th century. In its early days, the mama shop served mainly villagers in the vicinity. Since the shopkeeper was most likely to be the shop owner, service was rendered largely on a friendly and personal basis. In earlier times many customers were granted unlimited credit, according to Ubid bin Ibrahim, co-owner of one of the oldest surviving mama shops. Bargaining, discounting of prices and personal delivery of goods were also common. Over time, shopkeepers became familiar with customers from the other racial communities, particularly the Chinese who observed the custom of reciprocity. As English was not a commonly spoken tongue back then, the Malay language served as the main form of communication between them.
When Singapore's population underwent a major resettlement from villages to high-rise flats in the 1960s, many mama shops were relocated to void decks – open areas on the ground floors of HDB flats. While in the villages they had catered mostly to housewives, they now were frequented by children who would stop at the stores to browse through thrift comics, inexpensive sweets and cheap stationery. However, the resettlement caused a weakening in what had been a strong sense of community established back in the village, and many mama shops witnessed a loss in an otherwise frequent and loyal patronage. With the passing of time and increasing modernization, rising competition from air-conditioned mini-marts and upbeat convenience chain stores also dealt a blow to the survival of many traditional mama shops.
# Caesorix

Caesorix was a co-leader of the Cimbri tribe during the Cimbrian War, in which the Cimbri won a spectacular victory against the Romans at the Battle of Arausio in 105 BC. He was captured along with Claodicus at the Battle of Vercellae in 101 BC. The other Cimbrian chiefs Boiorix and Lugius were killed on the field.
# Calothamnus rupestris

Calothamnus rupestris, commonly known as mouse ears or granite net-bush, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with short, stiff, prickly leaves and pink to red flowers in spring.

## Description

Calothamnus rupestris is an erect, often compact, sometimes spreading shrub or small tree growing to 0.9–4 metres (3–10 ft) in height. Its leaves are 20–25 millimetres (0.8–1 in) long, rigid, circular in cross section and taper to a prickly point.
The flowers are a shade of pink to red and unlike some others in the genus, are not immersed in thick, corky bark. The 4 sepals are densely hairy on their outer surface. There are 4 petals and 4 claw-like, narrow bundles of stamens. Flowering occur from July to December and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules, mostly 15–20 millimetres (0.6–0.8 in) long and 13–18 millimetres (0.5–0.7 in) wide. The fruiting capsules have four thickened lobes, two of which are prominent and beak-like.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Johannes Schauer in 1843 in Dissertatio Phytographica de Regelia, Beaufortia et Calothamno. The specific epithet (rupestris) is a Latin word meaning "of rocks" or "rocky".

## Distribution and habitat

Calothamnus rupestris is found in the Perth suburbs of Red Hill and Gosnells, the Boyagin Rock Nature Reserve and in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions. It grows on granite outcrops and hillsides.

## Ecology

In a study of the effect of fire on Calothamnus rupestris, it was found that the species recovers from fire using seed stored in the fruits. However, it takes 7.5 years for the plants to produce the woody capsules. More frequent, high intensity fires will therefore be lethal to populations of this species. The species' habitat on rocky outcrops means populations are protected from the effects of lower intensity burns.

## Conservation

Calothamnus rupestris is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. quadrifidus

Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. quadrifidus is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is similar to other subspecies of Calothamnus quadrifidus except that its leaves are circular in cross section and the leaves and flower cup (the hypanthium) usually have a sparse covering of long, soft hairs. (The only other subspecies with cylinder-shaped leaves is teretifolius and its leaves and hypanthium are glabrous.)

## Description

Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. quadrifidus is an erect or sprawling shrub which sometimes grows to a height of 3 metres (10 ft). Its leaves are linear, sometimes slightly expanded in the middle, and circular in cross section. They are 10–35 millimetres (0.4–1 in) long and 0.5–1.0 millimetre (0.02–0.04 in) wide and sparsely covered with long silky hairs, at least when young.
The flowers are red and arranged in clusters, usually on one side of the stem amongst the older leaves. The hypanthium usually has a covering of soft, silky hairs, at least on the lower part and the stamens are arranged in 4 claw-like bundles, each about 22–35 millimetres (0.9–1 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from September to December and is followed by fruits which are woody capsules, 7–10 millimetres (0.3–0.4 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. quadrifidus was first formally described in 2010 by Alex George in Nuytsia.

## Distribution and habitat

Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. quadrifidus is the most variable subspecies and occurs over the widest area. It is found in the western part of the wheatbelt and as far north as Northampton, as far inland as Mullewa and Hyden and as far south as Albany and Israelite Bay. It grows in sand and soils derived from granite or laterite.

## Conservation

Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. quadrifidus is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian government department of parks and wildlife
# Broadleaf weeds

Broadleaf weeds are dicotyledonous weeds that may grow in lawns, gardens or yards. They can be easy to spot when growing among grasses. They are tougher than grassy monocot weeds, multiply with ease, and can be very hard to eradicate.

## Basic characteristics

Broadleaf weeds can emerge annually, biennially, or perennially, making consistent management difficult. Perennial weeds are often very difficult to control as the weeds regenerate faster than they can be eradicated. Broadleaf weeds, as their name suggests, often have wide leaves and grow from a stem. Most broadleaf weeds develop clusters of blossoms or single flowers as they mature that can be considered undesirable.
The roots of most broadleaf weeds are fibrous in nature. The roots can be thin, a large taproot, or a combination. Many broadleaf weeds spread through their seeds and rhizomes, although some only spread through seeds.
Popular broadleaf weeds are chickweed, clover, dandelion, wild geranium, ivy, milkweed, plantain (broadleaf), and thistle.

## Contrast with grassy weeds

The differences in broadleaf weeds' structure and growth habits make them easy to distinguish from narrow-leaved weedy grasses. Most broadleaf weeds have leaves with net-like veins and nodes that contain one or more leaves, and they may have showy flowers, while grassy weeds appear as a single leaf from a germinated seed. Furthermore, grassy weeds are different because they may initially appear like desirable grasses.

## Control methods

Although broadleaf weeds can grow aggressively, they can be controlled via different methods.
When there are few broadleaf weeds present, an effective approach is hand-pulling. This should be carried out regularly to check the spread of weeds. In a thick lawn that is overgrown with broadleaf weeds, a lawn mower may be necessary.
When there are abundant broadleaf weeds, a chemical herbicide (weed killer) can be useful. There are chemical herbicides meant for controlling broadleaf weeds. Perennial broadleaf weeds are often controlled with chemical herbicides, although they can sometimes return after several months.
Broadleaf weeds can be controlled by shading them out. This involves covering the affected area with flat materials such as boards, nylon, or plastic sheets, blocking the weeds' access to sunlight and water and killing them.
# Anisocerini

Anisocerini is a tribe of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.

## Taxonomy

* Acanthotritus
* Anisocerus
* Badenella
* Batesbeltia
* Caciomorpha
* Chalastinus
* Chapareia
* Cyclopeplus
* Demophoo
* Eusthenomus
* Fredlanella
* Gounellea
* Gymnocerina
* Gymnocerus
* Homoephloeus
* Hoplistocerus
* Jurua
* Onychocerus
* Parachalastinus
* Phacellocera
* Phacellocerina
* Platysternus
* Satipoella
* Thryallis
* Trigonopeplus
* Xylotribus
# Cinzano, Piedmont

Cinzano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Turin.
Cinzano borders the following municipalities: Casalborgone, Rivalba, Sciolze, Berzano di San Pietro, and Moncucco Torinese.
# Naunglon

Naunglon is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Myanmar about 230 mi (or 369 km) south-east of Nay Pyi Taw, the country's capital, 38 mile from Bamauk and 35 miles from Pinlebu. It has 140 households and one Buddhist monastery, one primary school, and one pre-school. It is a middle sized village in that region. The village economy is mainly farming, digging for gold, and forests (timber, bamboo). Houses are built with timber and bamboo. The villagers are Buddhist and speak Shan (Shan Ni which derives from Tibet) and Kadu. The level of economic development, education and health care of the village is below the average.
# Melopla

Melopla is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. It was erected by Yves de Lajonquière in 1972.

## Species

* Melopla abhorrens de Lajonquière, 1972
* Melopla ochracea Viette, 1962
* Melopla sparsipuncta Viette, 1962
# Nisbet, Indiana

Nisbet is an unincorporated community in Armstrong Township, Vanderburgh County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
# Brombachmoor

The Brombachmoor is a nature reserve in the Franconian Lake District in the Middle Franconian county of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in the German state of Bavaria.
The fen lies west of the Kleiner Brombachsee lake between the villages of Langlau and Absberg, near the Hühnermühle and Neuherberg in the parish of Thannhausen. Since 3 November 1983 it has been a designated Naturschutzgebiet with an area of 3.56 hectares, and thus the smallest nature reserve in the county. Since the flooding of the little Brombachsee in 1985 the area has become the last surviving remains of the natural Brombach valley.
Through the bog flows the Brombach, the stream that gives it its name, and which empties into the Altmühlüberleiter ("Old Mill Diversion Channel") around 250 metres to the southeast. The roughly 700-metre-long trough-shaped valley is covered in alder carr woods and riparian woodland as well as small pools known as Tümpeln. Between the sedge hummocks there are bulrushes, peat mosses, dogbanes, sedges und rushes.
# Calcutta (1817 ship)

Calcutta was launched at Chester in 1817. She was a general trader and in her early years traded with India, sailing under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She suffered a maritime mishap in 1833, but then traded for another 20+ years; she was last listed in 1857 with stale data.

## Career

In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC.
Calcutta first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1818 with Stroyan, master, Gladstone, owner, and trade Liverpool–Calcutta.
On 14 October 1818, Calcutta, Stroyan, master, set sail from Liverpool for Bengal. That same evening Susan, bound for Trieste, ran into Calcutta, damaging her. Both vessels had to put back to Liverpool to effect repairs.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1820 | Stroyan | Gladstone | Liverpool–Calcutta | LR |
| 1825 | J.Stroyan | Gladstone | Liverpool–Alexandria | LR |
| 1830 | T.Watson | Gladstone | Liverpool–Calcutta | LR; large repair 1828 |
On 15 January 1833 the steam ship Marchioness Wellesley towed into Waterford Calcutta, of Liverpool, Watson, master. Calcutta had left Liverpool for India but had lost her masts, boats, rudder, and anchor. Lloyd's List reported on 18 January 1833 that the chief mate and the carpenter had brought the wreck into Waterford.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1935 | Banks | Williamson | Liverpool–Quebec | LR |
| 1840 | Canney Napier | J.Rogers | London–Africa London–Quebec | LR;damages repaired and thorough repair 1837 |
| 1845 | Retallick | J.Rogers | London–Quebec | LR;large repair 1837 & small repair 1842 |
| 1850 | J.Rodd | Rogers | | LR |
| 1853 | Simmons | J.Rogers | London–Boston | LR;large repair 1837 & 1848, and keelson and small repair 1853 |
| 1855 | H.Wylie | J.Rodgers | Plymouth–Sierra Leone | LR;large repair 1837 & 1848, and keelson and small repair 1853 |
| 1857 | H.Wylie | | | LR |

## Citations

* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 247.
* ↑ LR (1818), Seq.№C13.
* ↑ Lloyd's List (LL), 20 October 1818, №5325.
* ↑ "SHIP NEWS." Morning Chronicle [London, England] 22 Jan. 1833: n.p. British Library Newspapers. Web. 19 Dec. 2019.
# Nawela

Nawela is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Anthony Cross

Anthony Cross may refer to:
* Anthony Cross (cricketer) (born 1945), English cricketer
* Anthony Cross (literary scholar) (born 1936), British historian of Russia
# Naungmelon

Naungmelon is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# Moorland Prison (disambiguation)

Moorland Prison may refer to:
* Moorland Closed (HM Prison), a Category C prison and Young Offenders Institution (renamed Moorland (HM Prison) in 2010)
* Moorland Open (HM Prison), a Category D prison and Young Offenders Institution (renamed Hatfield (HM Prison) in 2010)
# Mei Foo North (constituency)

Mei Foo North, formerly called Ching Lai, is one of the 25 constituencies in the Sham Shui Po District. The constituency returns one district councillor to the Sham Shui Po District Council, with an election every four years.
Mei Foo North constituency is loosely based on the northern side of the Mei Foo Sun Chuen in Lai Chi Kok with estimated population of 15,847.

## Councillors represented
### Ching Lai (1994–2003)

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1994 | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | Liberal→Independent |
| 1999 | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | Independent |
| 2003 | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | Independent |

### Mei Foo North (2003 to present)

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2003 | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | Independent |
| 2007 | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | Independent |
| 2011 | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | Independent |
| 2015 | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | Independent |
| 2019 | Joshua Li Chun-hei→Vacant | Civic→Independent |

## Election results
### 2010s

Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2019: Mei Foo North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Civic | Joshua Li Chun-hei | 4,154 | 62.06 | +21.26 |
| | Nonpartisan | Virginia Lee Wing-cheung | 1,347 | 20.12 | |
| | Independent | Law Siu-yin | 1,193 | 17.82 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,807 | 41.94 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,722 | 76.70 | |
| | Civic gain from Independent | Civic gain from Independent | Swing | | |
Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2015: Mei Foo North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | 2,636 | 59.2 | –10.7 |
| | Civic | Joshua Li Chun-hei | 1,816 | 40.8 | +10.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 820 | 18.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,478 | 55.6 | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | –10.7 | |
Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2011: Mei Foo North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Independent | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | 2,204 | 69.9 |
| Civic | Alpha Keung Chung-yin | 950 | 30.1 |
| Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | |

### 2000s

Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2007: Mei Foo North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | uncontested | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |
Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2003: Mei Foo North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Independent | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | 2,009 | 62.3 | −18.3 |
| Independent | Yam Siu-wai | 1,217 | 37.7 | |
| Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

### 1990s

Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 1999: Ching Lai :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Independent | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | 2,142 | 80.6 |
| Democratic | Chan Kwan-chiu | 491 | 18.5 |
| Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | |
Sham Shui Po District Board Election, 1994: Ching Lai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum | uncontested | | |
| | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) |
# Ceroplastic acid

Ceroplastic acid (or pentatriacontanoic acid) is a 35-carbon-long saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid.
The name is derived from the Latin word cerotus, which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word κηρός (keros), meaning beeswax or honeycomb, combined with "plastic" from the Latin plasticus (meaning of molding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to mold, form).

## Applications

Like many other carboxylic acids, ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol.
# (cytochrome c)-methionine S-methyltransferase

In enzymology, a [cytochrome-c]-methionine S-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.123) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [cytochrome c]-methionine $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [cytochrome c]-S-methyl-methionine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and cytochrome c methionine, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and cytochrome c-S-methyl-methionine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:[cytochrome c]-methionine S-methyltransferase.
# Antoine-Némèse Gouin

Antoine-Némèse Gouin (February 25, 1821 – June 10, 1899) was a lawyer and political figure in Canada East. He represented Richelieu in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1851 to 1854.
He was born Antoine Gouin in Sorel, Lower Canada, the son of Charles Gouin and Marguerite Richer-Laflèche, was educated at the Séminaire de Saint-Hyacinthe and went on to study law with Côme-Séraphin Cherrier. Gouin was admitted to the Lower Canada bar in 1844 and set up practice in Montreal, later moving to Sorel. He did not run for reelection to the assembly in 1854. In 1858, Gouin was named prothonotary for the Superior Court at Sorel as well as secretary for the circuit court of Richelieu district. He married Adèle-Catherine Penton in 1863. Gouin died in Sorel at the age of 78.
His nephew Lomer Gouin served in the Quebec Legislative Council and the Canadian House of Commons.
# Anthony Anaxagorou

Anthony Anaxagorou FRSL is a British-born Cypriot poet, writer, publisher and educator.

## Early life

Anthony Anaxagorou is of Cypriot origin. His mother is from Nicosia and his father from Famagusta. Anaxagorou grew up in North London and attended Queen Elizabeth's School, Barnet.

## Literary Career

In 2002, Anaxagorou won the inaugural Mayor of London's Respect Poetry Slam (now known as SLAMbassadors UK, the national youth slam championship). In 2003, he appeared alongside fellow poet Kae Tempest on Young Nation, presented by Richard Blackwood, where he performed a number of poems themed around social issues relating to young people. After an extended break from poetry, Anaxagorou began self-publishing in 2008. In 2010, he toured the UK supporting MOBO-winning artist Akala on the DoubleThink tour.
In 2015, Anaxagorou was awarded the 2015 Groucho Maverick Award for his poetry and fiction.
His second poetry collection, After the Formalities (Penned in the Margins, 2019), was shortlisted for the T. S. Eliot Prize 2019. The collection was a Poetry Book Society Recommendation and was a Guardian poetry book of the year. In 2019, he was made an honorary lecturer of the University of Roehampton.
In 2020, he published How To... Write It with Merky Books, a practical guide combining writing advice, craft and memoir.
His poetry collection Heritage Aesthetics won the 2023 Ondaatje Prize.
In 2023 Anaxagorou was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.

## Out-Spoken and Out-Spoken Press

In 2012, Anaxagorou founded Out-Spoken, a monthly poetry and live music night, where he remains Artistic Director. In 2019, Out-Spoken started a long-term residency at London's Southbank Centre. In 2015, he founded Out-Spoken Press, an independent publisher of poetry and critical writing that has published titles from authors including Raymond Antrobus, Sabrina Mahfouz, Fran Lock, Mukahang Limbu and Richard Georges. The press has awarded an annual Out-Spoken Prize for Poetry since 2015. There are winners in several categories (in 2023 these were "Page poetry", "Poetry in film" and "Performance poetry"), and an overall winner.

## Literary works

* A Difficult Place To Be Human – 2012
* The Blink That Killed The Eye (Jacaranda, 2014)
* It Will Come To You EP - 2013
* Heterogeneous: New and Selected Poems (Out-Spoken Press, 2016)
* After the Formalities (Penned in the Margins, 2019)
* How To... Write It (Merky Books, 2020)
* Heritage Aesthetics (Granta Poetry, 2022)
# Wild About Harry

Wild About Harry may refer to:
* Wild About Harry!, a studio album by Harry James with The Harry James Orchestra
* Wild About Harry (album), a comedy album by Bob & Tom
* Wild About Harry (novel), written by Paul Pickering
* Wild About Harry (2000 film)
* Wild About Harry (2009 film), a 2009 film starring Danielle Savre and Tate Donovan
* "Wild About Harry", an episode of Me and My Girl