OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Port Mann

Port Mann townsite was created in 1911 in the municipality of Surrey, British Columbia. The new town was to adjoin the new railway yard and roundhouse forming the terminus of the new trans-national rail-line operated by Canadian Northern Railway. It was named for Donald Mann, a partner in the building of the Canadian Northern Railway.$^{:211}$ Newspaper quoted that the town was intended to be a model town. Purchase of sections had been completed by 1911 and clearing of the forest had begun. The sale of lots began in March 1912 and by June 1912 all land in the townsite had been sold. Four million dollars worth of land was sold in Port Mann. Borrowing from mid-nineteenth century notions of Baron Haussmann’s Paris, Port Mann was laid out by landscape architect Frederick S. Todd with streets radiating from a central circus in the residential section. The business sector was to cluster around a large open square. In June 1912 the Toronto World also published that Port Mann would be the site of a large scale steel mill by Carnegie Steel Company of Pittsburgh as well as the site of flour mill, and grain elevators by International Milling, and the site of a large dry dock and shipbuilding yards.

## Failure of the port

Neither the model town of Port Mann nor the extensive industrial investment was ever fully realized. Immigration to Canada dropped sharply in 1913. The population of Vancouver declined from 120,000 in 1912 to 75,000 in 1916. Building permits in Vancouver dropped from a high of $20 million in 1911 to less than $2 million in 1914. Building permits would only reach $20 million again in 1929. The railway never terminated in Port Mann; instead the Canadian Northern Railway negotiated running rights with Great Northern across Fraser Railway Bridge to Vancouver to terminate at what is today Pacific Central Station. Soon after the sale of land at Port Mann, Canadian Northern Railway was involved in a similar development near Montreal where the Town of Mount Royal was created in 1912 and construction was started on the Mount Royal Tunnel on July 8, 1912. On November 5, 1916, due to inability to pay its debt obligations, the Government of Canada acquired 510,000 shares of 600,000 to take ownership of Canadian Northern Railway. From December 20, 1918, Canadian Northern Railway, in combination with the Canadian Government Railways, was officially referred to as Canadian National Railways.

## Geography

The area of the townsite encompassed an area from what is today 130th Street to 152nd street and from the Fraser Foreshore to 108 Avenue.
# Ragnhild A. Lothe

Ragnhild Adelheid Lothe (born 23 August 1958) is a Norwegian microbiologist and cancer researcher.
She was born in Bergen, but grew up in Gjøvik. She studied mathematics, chemistry and biology at the University of Bergen and University of Oslo, graduating from the former with a master's thesis on microbiology written at the State Institute of Public Health. She took her PhD degree at the University of Oslo in 1992. She now resides at Frogner, Oslo.
Lothe heads a research department at the Norwegian Radium Hospital and is a "professor II" at the Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo.
Lothe has been leader of the Norwegian Cancer Society's research committee, chairperson of the Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway, member of the Norwegian Board of Forensic Medicine and editor of the journal Critical Reviews in Oncogenesis. She is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. In 2007 she was awarded the King Olav V's Prize for Cancer Research of the Norwegian Cancer Society.
# Edet Otobong

Ene Edet Otudor Otobong (born July 18, 1986 in Douala) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays for Northern-Cypriot club Kücük Kaymakli as a striker.

## Career

On 1 January 2010 was on trial with Ismaily SC in Egypt. He had a successful trial but could not sign because his club Al-Ittihad could not reach a compromise with Ismaily SC on transfer fees of $120,000. He returned to Al-Ittihad on 13 January 2010. On the 10th of June 2011 Otobong has transferred to Al-Hilal of Sudan. On 7 June 2012 was released by Al Hilal. In the late January 2014, he left Moroccan side Kawkab Marrakech for Egyptian Premier League side Misr El-Makasa, signing a one-and-a-half-year deal. In the late January 2016, he left Egyptian side Misr El-Makasa for KTFF Süper Lig side Küçük Kaymaklı Türk S.K., signing a half-year deal.

## International career

He also featured in the Cameroon U-23 in All African games.
# Barypina

The subtribe Barypina is a group of beetles in the Broscini tribe of Carabidae (the ground beetles) and is found throughout South America.

## Description

Barypina has two genera:
* Barypus: 3 subgenera; 24 species.
* Bembidiomorphum: 1 species.
# Perieți

Perieți may refer to several places in Romania:
* Perieți, Ialomița, a commune in Ialomița County
* Perieți, Olt, a commune in Olt County
# Pistol grip (disambiguation)

Pistol grip may refer to:
* Pistol grip, a handle for a firearm, drill, or other tool
* Pistol grip (fencing), a grip used for foil and épée swords in the sport of fencing
* Pistol Grip, a street punk band
* "Pistol Grip Pump", a 1994 hip hop song by Volume 10, famously covered by Rage Against the Machine
* Pistol Grip (Ben Roberts-Smith VC), a 2014 painting by Michael Zavros
# Busherstown House

Busherstown House is a country house in Busherstown, on the Offaly/Tipperary border, Republic of Ireland. It was built by Humphrey Minchin in 1740 and rebuilt in c.1810 following a fire. It was then that the house was given its fine gothic revival frontage, including terminating towers and a parapet to the West front. The house was owned by the Minchin family up until it was sold for the first time in 1973.
The entry from ‘Burke’s Irish country houses’ describes Busherstown as follows: ‘’A partly castellated 2 storey house built on the site of an old castle, originally called Bouchardstown, after the original owner, Bouchard de Marisco. Granted in the 17th Century to Charles Minchin; an early 18th Century house being built on the site of the old castle by Humphrey Minchin, MP, and improved by his son, another Humphrey. The house was partly burnt in 1764, having been set on fire by robbers; it was subsequently rebuilt, and given a slightly castellated facade, rather similar to the nearby Mount Heaton. Round tower at one end; 3 bay centre, with Georgian sash windows; bow-ended square tower with segmental pointed windows at other end of front. Battlemented and machicolated parapet. The side of the house is not castellated, but quite plain; of 3 bays, the centre bay breaking forward. Lower service wing with gable at other end of the house. Painted ceiling decoration in reception rooms. Early 19th Century round tower on the summit of a wooded hill behind the house. Sold 1973. (Irish Country Houses)
# Paradiso

Paradiso may refer to:

## Literature

* Paradiso (Dante), the third part of Dante's Divine Comedy
* Paradiso (novel), a 1966 novel by José Lezama Lima

## Music

* Paradiso (Amsterdam), a music venue in Amsterdam
* Paradiso Festival, an annual music festival at the Gorge Amphitheatre in George, Washington, U.S.

### Albums

* Paradiso (Fiction Plane album), 2009
* Paradiso (Hayley Westenra album), 2011
* Paradiso, by Chino Amobi, 2017
* Paradiso (Lucio Battisti Songbook), by Mina, 2018
* Paradiso, by Tangerine Dream, 2006

### Songs

* "Il paradiso", a 1969 song by Ambra Borelli and Patty Pravo
* "Paradiso" (song), a 1994 song by Marika Gombitová
* "Paradiso", a 2012 song by Azealia Banks from Fantasea
* "Paradiso", a 1962 song by Connie Francis

## Places

* Paradiso, Ticino, a municipality in Switzerland
* Lugano-Paradiso railway station
* Paradiso (Turin Metro), a rail station in Turin, Italy
* Paradiso railway station (Luxembourg)

## Other uses

* Paradiso (surname)
* Paradiso (immersive theater experience), a theatrical experience in New York City
* Il Paradiso, a painting by Tintoretto
# 2016 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships – Women's mass start

The women's mass start race of the 2016 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships was held on 14 February 2016.

## Results

The race was started at 17:35.
| Rank | Name | Country | Time | Points |
| | Ivanie Blondin | CAN | 8:17.53 | 62 |
| | Kim Bo-reum | KOR | 8:17.66 | 40 |
| | Miho Takagi | JPN | 8:17.68 | 20 |
| 4 | Francesca Lollobrigida | ITA | 8:18.92 | 5 |
| 5 | Jelena Peeters | BEL | 8:22.29 | 5 |
| 6 | Liu Jing | CHN | 8:25.02 | 5 |
| 7 | Janneke Ensing | NED | 8:24.37 | 4 |
| 8 | Vanessa Bittner | AUT | 8:30.92 | 3 |
| 9 | Yevgeniya Lalenkova | RUS | 8:40.38 | 3 |
| 10 | Irene Schouten | NED | 8:17.69 | 0 |
| 11 | Misaki Oshigiri | JPN | 8:17.78 | 0 |
| 12 | Park Do-yeong | KOR | 8:18.56 | 0 |
| 13 | Heather Richardson-Bergsma | USA | 8:19.75 | 0 |
| 14 | Marina Zueva | BLR | 8:20.61 | 0 |
| 15 | Claudia Pechstein | GER | 8:20.92 | 0 |
| 16 | Bente Kraus | GER | 8:21.65 | 0 |
| 17 | Paige Schwartzburg | USA | 8:22.45 | 0 |
| 18 | Nikola Zdráhalová | CZE | 8:40.10 | 0 |
| 19 | Aleksandra Goss | POL | 8:49.50 | 0 |
| 20 | Tatyana Mikhailova | BLR | 8:49.86 | 0 |
| 21 | Saskia Alusalu | EST | 7:42.21 | 0 |
| 22 | Hao Jiachen | CHN | 4:45.76 | 0 |
| 23 | Heather McLean | CAN | 3:19.90 | 0 |
| 24 | Luiza Złotkowska | POL | 3:31.86 | 0 |
# Tradersville, Ohio

Tradersville is an unincorporated community in Somerford Township, Madison County, Ohio, United States.
As of 1875, Tradersville contained one dry goods and grocery store, a post office, and a blacksmith shop.
The Tradersville Post office was established on March 2, 1848 and discontinued on January 19, 1883. It was then reestablished on January 24, 1900, and discontinued yet again on August 31, 1901. The mail service is now sent through the London branch.
# Basevi

Basevi is a surname that comes from Bathsheba. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abramo Basevi (1818-1885), Italian musicologist, associated with the music journal L'Armonia
* George Basevi (1794-1845), English architect
* James Basevi (1890-1962), British born art director and special effects expert
* James Palladio Basevi (1832– 1871), British surveyor and army officer
# Tehran attack

Tehran attack may refer to:
* 2009 Pakistani Embassy attack in Tehran
* 2010 attack on Pakistan ambassador to Iran
* 2011 attack on the British Embassy in Iran
* 2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
* 2017 Tehran attacks
# Placoptila choromima

Placoptila choromima is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found on Java.
# Darby Pop Publishing

Darby Pop Publishing is an American comic book publishing company founded in 2013 by film writer and producer Jeff Kline. It has published sixteen original series and over one hundred issues/trade paperbacks (TPs) to date.
Creators have included Eric Garcia (City: The Mind in the Machine), John Raffo (The 7th Sword), Scott Marder/Rob Rosell/Jack Lambert (Doberman), Matthew Federman & Stephen Scaia (Dead Squad), and Kline himself (Indestructible).
In July 2015, Darby Pop Publishing partnered with Magnetic Press and released Side-Kicked by Russell Brettholtz, Dead Man's Party by Jeff Marsick, Fake Empire by Eric Palicki, The Living Finger by Garth Matthams, and Sweet Lullaby by A.J. Scherkenbach.
In October 2015, Darby Pop Publishing announced a collaboration with Bruce Lee Entertainment to produce Bruce Lee: The Dragon Rises: a present-day, all-ages comedy/action/adventure comic that chronicles the return of the legendary actor, philosopher, teacher, and martial artist.
In January 2018, Darby Pop Publishing announced another collaboration with Bruce Lee Entertainment: Bruce Lee: The Walk of the Dragon by Nicole Dubuc (Star Wars: Rebels, My Little Pony, Transformers: Rescue Bots).
In 2017, Darby Pop Publishing went independent and, over the next two years, released Things You Shouldn't Remember by Luis Roldan, Bastard's Waltz by Mark Bertolini, Santa Claus: Private Eye by Jeremy Bernstein, and Frank N. Stein: Private Eye by Keith Champagne.
# Mabel E. Griswold

Mabel E. Griswold (April 29, 1888 – January 26, 1955) was a Women's Suffrage activist, founder of the National Woman's Party in Wisconsin and State Executive Secretary.

## Biography

Mabel E. Griswold was born on April 29, 1888, in Grant County, the daughter of Ira W. Griswold (1855–1934) and Mary A. Gerhardt (1856–1934). The Griswold family was involved in Wisconsin politics, Harry W. Griswold was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin from 1933 to 1937.
She attended University of Wisconsin, class of 1917. In 1918, Griswold became the assistant to the faculty. In 1920, she resigned to accept the position of administrative assistant in the Attorney General John J. Blaine's office. After Blaine became governor in 1921, he appointed Griswold executive clerk in charge of office administration. She was Blaine's confidential secretary from 1927 to 1933, while he was a U.S. senator.
In 1934, Mabel E. Griswold was appointed secretary of the Progressive Wisconsin Central Committee to Chairman Edwin Myrwyn Rowlands. She was the first woman executive clerk in the Wisconsin governor's office, first for Blaine in 1921 and again in 1925, and then, in 1935, for Philip F. La Follette, this latter appointing her, in 1938, to serve on the Wisconsin Industrial Commission, in Boscobel, the only woman to do so, even if the appointment was never confirmed by the senate. She was replaced in 1939 by Harry J. Burczyk.
In 1925, when Griswold was executive clerk to Blaine, Elsie May Wood (September 21, 1893 – August 1972), her companion, was stenographer to the executive. In 1927 Griswold was secretary in Washington with Blaine; at the same time Wood was assistant to the senator's office at Boscobel. In 1930, Griswold and Wood returned to Eau Claire where Wood became a law clerk in the law firm of Bundy, Bundy, Heach, and Holland. In the 1940s census, Griswold was living with her unmarried sister, Mary, and Wood in Madison, Wisconsin.
In 1947, Griswold founded The Wisconsin Society for the Equal Rights Amendment, Wisconsin branch of the National Woman's Party. In 1954, Griswold was the executive secretary of the National Woman's Party. During the fights for women's suffrage, she had been jailed, and this gave her a status within the National Woman's Party. "The work for suffrage is now far enough in the past to cast glamor and appeal on those who worked for it." (Mabel Griswold to Agnes E. Wells, August 4, 1950)
Mabel E. Griswold died on January 26, 1955, after being involved in a car crash on December 24 with her brother Robert, who had died on January 10. She is buried with her family at Rock Church Cemetery in Livingston, Wisconsin. Her sister Janet was to die due to the injuries from the same accident in May 1956. When Griswold died, a family member suggested to Alice Paul to send a telegram of sympathy to Wood, those acknowledging the relationship between the two women. (Alice Paul to Dorothy Griswold, February 2, 1955)
# 2-Ethylhexyl glycidyl ether

2-Ethylhexyl glycidyl ether is a liquid organic molecule with formula C$_{11}$H$_{22}$O$_2$ an industrial chemical used to reduce the viscosity of epoxy resins. These are then used in adhesives, sealants, and paints or coatings. It has the CAS Registry Number of 2461-15-6. It has the IUPAC name of 2-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxirane. It also finds use in other polymer based applications.

## Synthesis

2-Ethylhexanol and epichlorohydrin are reacted in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst in a condensation reaction to form a halohydrin. This is followed by a caustic dehydrochlorination, to form 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether. The waste products are water and sodium chloride and excess caustic soda. One of the quality control tests would involve measuring the Epoxy value by determination of the epoxy equivalent weight.

## Commercial

The material is produced domestically in the United States and is also produced in other parts of the world. Over 13 million kg were exported from China in 2019.

## Uses

As an Epoxy modifier it is classed as an epoxy reactive diluent. As well as being used as an epoxy resin diluent, it maybe further reacted to produce cosmetics. It is also used to synthesize other molecules. The use of the diluent does effect mechanical properties and microstructure of epoxy resins.

## Safety

The safety of the product is fairly well understood. It is classed as a skin sensitizer.
# Buchara shrew

The Buchara shrew or Pamir shrew (Sorex buchariensis) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. It lives in mountain birch and poplar forests on slopes and piedmonts.
# Edgar Miller (psychologist)

Edgar Miller (1939 - 2015) was a clinical psychologist who played an important role in developing training in clinical psychology in Britain.

## Life

Edgar Miller graduated in Psychology from the University of Hull followed by training in clinical psychology at the Institute of Psychiatry. He returned to Hull as a lecturer and then moved to the new medical school at the University of Southampton as a senior lecturer. He then took up a post as clinical psychologist in Cambridge from which he was seconded to work as an advisor in the Department of Health. Finally, in 1992 he was appointed Chair of Clinical Psychology at the University of Leicester where he stayed until he retired in 2004. At Leicester he led the development of the training programme in clinical psychology.
He was active in the British Psychological Society, of which he was elected president in 1992. His Presidential Address entitled Psychological treatment: nineteenth century style reviewed the historical forebears of clinical psychology. It emphasised the importance of adopting a historical perspective in both the discipline and the profession.

## Publications

* Miller, E., & Morley, S. (1986) Investigating Abnormal Behaviour. Psychology Press.

## Awards

* 1992 - 1993 - President, British Psychological Society
# PWD Bamenda

PWD Bamenda is a Cameroonian football club based in the City of Bamenda, Northwest Region They currently compete in the Elite One, the highest football league in Cameroon.
PWD Bamenda won their maiden domestic and first Elite One title in 2020 after they were crowned champions since the season couldn't be completed due to the effects of thethey also went on to win the Cameroon cup after beating Astres of Douala (1–0) through a free kick transformed by Chem thereby setting them a place for CAF confederations Cup preliminaries.They failed to make it to the playoffs of the league COVID-19 pandemic.
This club has several names among which are P-ton ton and Abakwa boys and is one of the oldest clubs in Cameroon, the flag bearer of the North West Region of Cameroon alongside YOSA their archrivals.

## History

On 5 April 2019, the head coach of PWD Bamenda, Augustine Choupo, was kidnapped, held for a few hours and then released unharmed.

## Rivalries

Yong Sports Academy is the derby opponent, Canon Yaoundé against whom PWD has lost two Cameroon Cup finals and Coton Sport FC de Garoua

## Stadium

The team's official home ground is the 2500 capacity Bamenda Municipal Stadium undergoing some renovation works since 2013. Due to these works, PWD plays home games at the University of Bamenda campus fields and YONG Sports Complexe at Mile 5 Nkwen-Bamenda.

## Supporters

Some supporters of PWD Bamenda claim that the club represents the Anglophone Cameroonian population of the country.

## Honours

* Elite One
** Champions: 2019–20
* Cameroon Cup
** Champions: 2021

## Performance in CAF competitions

CAF Champions League
* 2020–21 – Qualifying round
CAF Confederation Cup
* 2004 – First round
# Peptide deformylase

In enzymology, a peptide deformylase (EC 3.5.1.88) is an enzyme that removes the formyl group from the N terminus of nascent polypeptide chains in eubacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Peptide deformylases are metaloenzymes monomers and bind a metal cofactor, typically Fe(II) or Zn, in an active site. Cofactor identity impacts catalytic efficiency.
There are two types of peptide deformylases, types I and II, which differ in structure mainly in the outer surface of the protein.
Human gene PDF (gene) possesses this activity.

## Function

Peptide deformylase removes the formyl group from the N terminus of nascent polypeptides as they are synthesized by the ribosome. The function of peptide deformylase can be described by the following equation, where formyl-L-methionyl peptide and water react under the formation of formate and methionyl peptide:
    H$_2$O + formyl-L-methionyl peptide $\rightleftharpoons$ methionyl peptide + formate
This reaction takes place on the surface of the ribosome, where the C-terminal alpha-helix of the peptide deformylase interacts with a grove between ribosomal proteins uL22 and bL32, and rRNA.
For its function this enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is formyl-L-methionyl peptide amidohydrolase.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 34 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1IX1, 1LM4, 1LM6, 1LME, 1LQW, 1LQY, 1LRU, 1LRY, 1N5N, 1Q1Y, 1S17, 1SV2, 1SZZ, 1V3Y, 1VEV, 1VEY, 1VEZ, 1WS0, 1WS1, 1XEM, 1XEN, 1XEO, 1Y6H, 1ZXZ, 1ZY0, 1ZY1, 2AI7, 2AI8, 2AI9, 2AIA, 2AIE, 2EW5, 2EW6, and 2EW7.
# Alan Gray (disambiguation)

Alan Gray (1855-1935) was a British organist and composer.
Alan Gray may also refer to:
* Alan Gray (footballer) (born 1974), English footballer
* Alan Gray (politician), member of the Missouri House of Representatives
# M. bicornis

M. bicornis may refer to:
* Myleusnema bicornis, an intestinal parasite species of Myleus ternetzi, a freshwater fish commonly found in the French Guiana river
* Matthiola bicornis, a synonym for Matthiola longipetala, the evening stock, a flowering plant species
# Bulbophyllum sigaldiae

Bulbophyllum sigaldiae is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Vietnam and Thailand.
# Rags2Riches

Rags2Riches (R2R) is a social enterprise that was established in 2007 and is based in the Philippines. R2R’s contributions to society lie mainly in its endeavours to alleviate poverty in Payatas, Quezon City. Statistics from the National Statistical Coordination Board of the Philippines show that Quezon City has the highest incidence of poverty in the region it lies in and the figures are also much higher than the national average. R2R works with women from these poor communities in Payatas to increase their levels of income and bring them out of poverty.
A potential obstacle in raising income levels to fight poverty is that help is only rendered to a handful of people due to a lack of reach. R2R assisted in the process of pushing the products made by the women into the top-end of the market. The in-demand products allow for an increase in the reach of the project. The Rags2Riches Project is expected to impact 5,000 women in the next 5 years, an increase from a few hundred today. In addition, another project will be focusing on the development and creation of new products that could be made from the rugs that the women produce. This will be done through the establishment of the R2R Innovation and Social Entrepreneurship Centre.
Apart from addressing the issue of income poverty, R2R has embarked on various programs to develop the women as individuals who can function better in society. R2R has a program which imparts business and life skills to the women. This includes areas such as personal finance, health insurance and nutrition. Another project comes in the form of a compulsory savings scheme to be used for social security, education or healthcare in future.
# Builders Exchange Building

Builders Exchange Building may refer to:
* Builders Exchange Building (Santa Ana, California), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Orange County, California
* Builders Exchange Building (San Antonio, Texas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Bexar County, Texas