OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1672 Gezelle

1672 Gezelle, provisional designation 1935 BD, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 27 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 29 January 1935, by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte at Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle, Belgium. It was later named after Flemish poet and Roman Catholic priest Guido Gezelle.

## Orbit and classification

The C-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.3–4.0 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,063 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.28 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. Gezelle's first identification as A924 EO at Heidelberg Observatory remained unused. Its observation arc begins 9 days after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

Astronomer James W. Brinsfield obtained a rotational lightcurve of Gezelle at the Via Capote Observatory (G69) in October 2008. It gave a well defined rotation period of 40.72 hours with a brightness variation of 0.56 magnitude (U=3). In 2016, similar periods of 40.6821 and 40.6824 hours were obtained from modeled photometric observations derived from the Lowell Photometric Database and other sources (U=n.a.).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Gezelle measures between 26.21 and 26.56 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.055 and 0.093. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 27.90 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.5.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of famous Flemish poet and Roman Catholic priest Guido Gezelle (1830–1899), who wrote extensively on religion and nature. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 April 1982 (M.P.C. 6832).
# 2nd Bombay Pioneers

The 2nd Bombay Pioneers was a regiment of the British Indian Army. The regiment was formed in 1922, when the infantry of the Indian Army moved from single battalion to multi battalion regiments. They were renamed The Corps of Bombay Pioneers in 1929, and were disbanded for reasons of economy in 1933.

## Constituents

The five Bombay pioneer regiments in existence prior to 1922 were re-designated as follows when they were merged into the 2nd Bombay Pioneers that year:
* 107th Pioneers were redesignated the 1st Battalion.
* 12th Pioneers (The Kelat-i-Ghilzie Regiment) were redesignated the 2nd Battalion.
* 128th Pioneers were redesignated the 3rd Battalion.
* 48th Pioneers were redesignated the 4th Battalion.
* 121st Pioneers were redesignated the 10th (Training) Battalion.

## Battle honours

North West Frontier 1930-31
# The Heart Goes to Heaven, The Head Goes to Hell

The Heart Goes to Heaven, The Head Goes to Hell is the second full-length album recorded by alternative rock band That Handsome Devil.
# Parabola Allegory

The Parabola Allegory is a Rosicrucian allegory, of unknown authorship, dating from the latter part of the seventeenth century. It is sometimes attributed to German alchemist Henricus Madathanus.
Bearing many similarities to The Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz, it is steeped in alchemical imagery. It deals with the journey of initiation of an unknown narrator, who, after many trials, enters the Rose Garden and bears witness to the dissolution and reconstitution of a pair of royal lovers into a King and Queen.
Like The Chymical Wedding, the Parabola Allegory has the haunting quality of a dream. It was taken as the starting point by Viennese psychologist Herbert Silberer for an analysis of Freudian dream interpretation, in his major work Problems of Mysticism and Its Symbolism, where the Allegory is quoted in full. Silberer interprets the Allegory along Freudian lines then, pointing out the limitations of such an approach, goes on to interpret the narrative along alchemical/mystical lines, placing the story in the context of the Mystery traditions of the world's religions as an allegory of the Unio Mystica.
# Orcularia

Orcularia is a genus of four species of lichens in the family Caliciaceae. It was originally circumscribed as a section of the genus Rinodina by Swedish botanist Gustaf Oskar Andersson Malme in 1902. Klaus Kalb and Mireia Giralt promoted it to generic status in 2011. Orcularia is characterized by the presence of ascospores that develop in such a way that the septum is inserted after lateral wall thickenings become distinct, and also by threadlike (filiform) conidia.

## Species

* Orcularia elixii Kalb & Giralt (2011)
* Orcularia insperata (Nyl.) Kalb & Giralt (2011)
* Orcularia placodiomorpha (Vain.) Kalb & Giralt (2011)
* Orcularia placodiomorphoides (Imshaug) Kalb & Giralt (2011)
# Parthenius I of Alexandria

Parthenius I served as Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria between 1678 and 1688. Prior to being the Patriarch, he served as Metropolitan of Nazareth. He suffered a serious injury in an earthquake in 1688 and died later that year in Smyrna, in Asia Minor.
# Narsipatnam revenue division

Narsipatnam revenue division (or Narsipatnam division) is a revenue division in the Anakapalli district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the two revenue divisions in the district which consists of twelve mandals under its administration. Narsipatnam is the divisional headquarters.

## Administration

There are 12 mandals under the administration of Narsipatnam revenue division. On 3 April 2013, the mandals of Rolugunta and Madugula were transferred to Anakapalle revenue division. They are:
| No. | Mandals |
| 1 | Narsipatnam mandal |
| 2 | Golugonda mandal |
| 3 | Makavarapalem mandal |
| 4 | Nathavaram mandal |
| 5 | Nakkapalle mandal |
| 6 | Payakaraopeta mandal |
| 7 | Kotauratla mandal |
| 8 | Sarvasiddhi Rayavaram mandal |
| 9 | Ravikamatham mandal |
| 10 | Rolugunta mandal |
| 11 | Madugula mandal |
| 12 | Cheedikada mandal |

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census the division had a population of 760,465. Rural population is 652,058 while the urban population is 108,407. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 11.60% and 2.27% of the population respectively.
Hindus are 98.00% of the population, Muslims are 0.99% and Christians 0.86%.
99.04% of the population spoke Telugu as their first language.
# Paracanace

Paracanace is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. All known species are Oriental, Neotropical, or Australasian.

## Species

* P. aicen Mathis and Wirth, 1978
* P. blantoni (Wirth, 1956)
* P. cavagnaroi With, 1969
* P. hoguei Mathis & Wirth, 1978
* P. lebam Mathis & Wirth, 1978
* P. maritima (Wirth, 1951)
* P. oliveirai (Wirth, 1956)
# Norma Mitchell

Norma Stafford Mitchell (May 8, 1884 – May 29, 1967) was an American actress and writer.

## Early life

Mitchell was born in Eastham, Massachusetts, the daughter of George William Mitchell and Mary Louisa Horton Mitchell. Her father was a mining engineer.

## Career

Mitchell appeared in Broadway comedies, including The Call of the Cricket (1910), The Truth Wagon (1912), Her Husband's Wife (1917), March Hares (1921), To the Ladies (1922), The Goldfish (1922), Why Not? (1922), The New Poor (1924), and Dancing Mothers (1924). She also acted in the films The Woman Accused (1933), Melody in Spring (1934), and Susan and God (1940).
Mitchell wrote Cradle Snatchers (1925) with Russell G. Medcraft, a comedy starring Mary Boland, Edna May Oliver, and a young Humphrey Bogart; it was adapted for the screen three times, as Cradle Snatchers (1927), as Why Leave Home? (1929), and as Cole Porter's musical Let's Face It (1943). Mitchell and Medcraft collaborated again in writing Buy, Buy, Baby (1926). Mitchell also wrote a sketch, "Her Morning Bath", made popular in 1926 by vaudeville star Charlotte Greenwood.
Mitchell and her second husband cowrote the plays Any Woman (1934) and Post Road (1934–1935), "a stubborn but not untalented play that refuses to make its peace with the theatre", according to critic Brooks Atkinson. Post Road was adapted for television in 1952 for Robert Montgomery Presents, and again in 1956 for Encounter. Her final play on Broadway was Autumn Hill (1942), written with John Harris.

## Personal life

Mitchell married twice. Her first husband was journalist and playwright Hayden Talbot, father of editor Betsy Blackwell; they married in 1913 and divorced in 1921. Her second husband was writer Wilbur Daniel Steele; they married in 1932, in London. Steele survived her when she died in Greenwich, Connecticut in 1967, aged 83 years.
# Division No. 12, Alberta

Division No. 12 is a census division in Alberta, Canada. Including the City of Cold Lake, the majority of the division is located in the northeast corner of Northern Alberta. The northern portion of the division is located within northern Alberta.

## Census subdivisions

The following census subdivisions (municipalities or municipal equivalents) are located within Alberta's Division No. 12.
* Cities
** Cold Lake
* Towns
** Bonnyville
** Elk Point
** Smoky Lake
** St. Paul
* Villages
** Glendon
** Vilna
** Waskatenau
* Summer villages
** Bonnyville Beach
** Horseshoe Bay
** Pelican Narrows
* Municipal districts
** Bonnyville No. 87, M.D. of
** Lac La Biche County
** Smoky Lake County
** St. Paul No. 19, County of
* Indian reserves
** Beaver Lake 131
** Cold Lake 149
** Cold Lake 149A
** Cold Lake 149B
** Heart Lake 167
** Kehewin 123
** Puskiakiwenin 122
** Saddle Lake 125
** Unipouheos 121
** White Fish Lake 128

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Division No. 12 had a population of 67,483 living in 25,554 of its 30,557 total private dwellings, a change of 0.5% from its 2016 population of 67,120. With a land area of 31,816.86 km$^2$ (12,284.56 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.1/km$^2$ (5.5/sq mi) in 2021.
# 2,2,5,5-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran

2,2,5,5-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran (TMTHF) or 2,2,5,5-tetramethyloxolane (TMO) is a heterocyclic compound with the formula C $_8$H $_{16}$O, or (CH$_3$)$_2$(C(CH$_2$)$_2$OC)(CH$_3$)$_2$. It can be seen as derivative of tetrahydrofuran (oxolane) with four methyl groups replacing four hydrogen atoms on each of the carbon atoms in the ring that are adjacent to the oxygen. The absence of hydrogen atoms adjacent to the oxygen means that TMTHF (TMO) does not form peroxides, unlike other common ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether and CPME.
The compound has been demonstrated as a non-polar solvent in research chemistry, having similar properties to toluene and as a reagent in chemical synthesis.

## Natural occurrence

The compound is produced in small quantities by the mycelium of Tuber borchii, a mushroom similar to the truffle.

## Synthesis and chemistry

The compound is easily prepared by the ring closure of 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol using acid catalysts. Zeolites have been shown to be particularly high yielding but sulfuric acid can also be used.
TMTHF reacts with benzene in the presence of triflic acid to form 1,1,4,4-dimethyltetralin and symmetric tetramethyloctahydroanthracene. This and other similar reactions can be used for the selective preparation of derivatives of naphthalene, anthracene, and tetracene, and other fused-ring aromatic hydrocarbons.
TMTHF undergoes photolysis by UV; in aqueous solution, the products are mainly methane, ethane, and 2-hydroxy-2,5,5-trimethyltetrahydrofuran. The dehydration of TMTHF yields alkenes like 2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene and 2,5-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene.
Reaction with fluorine substitutes it for all hydrogen atoms to yield perfluoro(2,2,5,5-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran) C $_8$F $_{16}$O (bp 99 C, mp -31 C).
# Orculella cretilasithi

Orculella cretilasithi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Orculidae.

## Geographic distribution

O. cretilasithi is endemic to Greece, where it occurs in the area of Lasithi in the eastern part of the island of Crete.
# Baylak al-Qibjaki

Baylak Al-Qibjāqī or Bailak ibn Muhammad al-Qabajaqi (fl. 1240-1282) was an Egyptian scholar known from the Arabic work Kitab Kanz al-tujjar fi ma'rifat al-ahjar (c. 1282) which translates as "Treasure of the Merchants on the Knowledge of Minerals". The book was dedicated to al-Malik al-Muzaffar II and suggests that the author served in the court of the ruler of Hamah. The book is one of the earliest Arabic treatises that mention the use of floating magnetic compasses for navigation. He described the use of a needle floating on water which was used aboard a ship between Tripoli and Alexandria. The book was translated into French by Julius Klaproth and later by Clement Mullet in 1868.
# National Archaeological Museum of Cividale del Friuli

The National Archaeological Museum of Cividale del Friuli is known for the high medieval archaeology, particularly with regard to the art Lombard. It is housed in the Palace Pretorio.

## History

It was founded at the Palais de Nordis in 1817 by count Michele della Torre Valsassina, before being transferred in 1990 at the Palace Pretorio in Duomo square. The present palace is attributed to Andrea Palladio and was built between 1565 and 1586
# Battle of Algeciras

The Battle of Algeciras or Siege of Algeciras may refer to:
* Siege of Algeciras (1278)
* Battle of Algeciras (1278)
* Siege of Algeciras (1309)
* Siege of Algeciras (1342-1344)
* Siege of Algeciras (1369)
* Battle of Algeciras (1801) or the Algeciras Campaign
** First Battle of Algeciras
** Second Battle of Algeciras
# 1768 in science

The year 1768 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Biology

* Steller's sea cow is hunted to extinction.
* Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti becomes auctor of the class of reptiles through his Specimen Medicum, Exhibens Synopsin Reptilium Emendatam cum Experimentis circa Venena on the poisonous function of reptiles and amphibians. He also publishes Il Dragone describing the olm, one of the first accounts of a cave animal in the western world.
* Caspar Friedrich Wolff begins publication of "De Formatione Intestinarum" in the Mémoires of The Imperial Academy of Arts and Sciences (Saint Petersburg), a significant work in the science of embryology.
* Lazzaro Spallanzani challenges the spontaneous generation of cellular life.

## Botany

* Bougainvillea is first classified in Brazil by Philibert Commerçon, the botanist accompanying Louis Antoine de Bougainville's French Navy voyage of circumnavigation.
* Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau's Traité des arbres fruitiers is published in Paris.

## Chemistry

* March 17 – William Cookworthy is granted a patent for the manufacture of porcelain from kaolinite in England.

## Exploration

* Peter Simon Pallas begins a scientific expedition through the Russian Empire.

## Mathematics

* Leonhard Euler uses closed curves (which become known as Euler diagrams) to illustrate syllogistic reasoning.

## Events

* Joseph Wright of Derby paints An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump.

## Publications

* Leonhard Euler's Letters to a German Princess (Lettres à une princesse d'Allemagne sur divers sujets de physique et de philosophie) are first published, in Saint Petersburg.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: Peter Woulfe

## Births

* February 15 – Anthony Carlisle, English surgeon (died 1840)
* March 21 – Joseph Fourier, French mathematician (died 1830)
* March 22 – Bryan Donkin, English engineer and inventor (died 1855)
* July 18
** Jean-Robert Argand, French mathematician (died 1822)
** Giuseppangelo Fonzi, Italian dentist (died 1840)
* date unknown
** Marie-Jeanne de Lalande, French astronomer (died 1832)
** Edward Donovan, Anglo-Irish natural historian (died 1837)
** Amelia Griffiths, English phycologist (died 1858)
** Wang Zhenyi, female Chinese astronomer (died 1797)

## Deaths

* January 29 – John Martyn, English botanist (born 1699)
* February 2 – Robert Smith, English mathematician (born 1689)
* April 29 – Georg Brandt, Swedish chemist (born 1694)
* June 15 – James Short, Scottish mathematician and optician (born 1710)
* September 2 – Antoine Deparcieux, French mathematician (born 1703)
* September 11 – Joseph-Nicolas Delisle, French astronomer (born 1688)
* October 1 – Robert Simson, Scottish mathematician (born 1687)
* November 26 – Edward Stone, English polymath (born 1702)
# Neu! '75

Neu! 75 is the third studio album by German krautrock band Neu!, released in February 1975 on Brain Records. It was recorded and mixed at Conny Plank's studio between December 1974 and January 1975. The album was officially reissued on CD on 29 May 2001 by Astralwerks in the US and Grönland in the UK.

## Overview

This album saw Neu! regroup after a few years' hiatus, during which time Michael Rother had worked with Cluster as the supergroup Harmonia. By this time, Rother and bandmate Klaus Dinger had somewhat diverged in their musical intentions for the band, with Dinger preferring a more aggressive, rock-influenced style than Rother's ambient predilections; the two compromised, and the resulting album showcases both sounds. Side one of the record, which reflects Rother's preferences, was recorded as a duo. On side two, Dinger switched from drums to guitar and lead vocals, with his brother Thomas and Hans Lampe double drumming. On both sides, the use of keyboards and phasing effects increased compared to the band's earlier records. Fact described the album's sound as "spartan psych-rock set to power driven drum tracks," while Thomas Jerome Seabrook identified it with kosmische Musik.
The track "Hero" inspired many musicians of the time, including John Lydon of the Sex Pistols, and is considered an example of proto-punk. David Bowie also alluded to the track with his album "Heroes" and its title track. The band Negativland (named after a song on Neu!'s first album) named their record label Seeland after the song of the same name on Neu! '75.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10 |
| NME | 10/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
In 1979, NME critic Andy Gill gave Neu! '75 a perfect score. Reflecting that the band "took the repetitive pulse of rock, stretched it out and wove lush, shifting layers of sound over the framework to produce a distinctive, hypnotic music which, whilst undeniably rock, was definitely outside-looking-in," he stated that this style reached its "full fruition" on the "pivotally important" album. He considered side two "damn-near perfect as makes no difference, an achievement which exhausts superlatives," and the first side "less immediate but only slightly less satisfying: evocative, entropic, hot-summer-daze music which balances — and is even more successfully 'ambient' than — side two's sweaty nightclub pulse".
Ben Sisario of The New York Times described the album and its predecessors as "landmarks of German experimental rock".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Klaus Dinger and Michael Rother.

## Personnel
### Neu!

* Michael Rother – electric guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Klaus Dinger – drums (side 1); electric guitar and vocals (side 2)
* Thomas Dinger – drums (side 2)
* Hans Lampe – drums (side 2)

### Additional personnel

* Konrad "Conny" Plank – producer, engineer
# Michael Coletti

Michael Coletti may refer to:
* Steven Adler (born 1965), American musician, born Michael Coletti
* Michael Coletti (motorcyclist) (born 1995), Italian motorcycle racer
# The Get Together

The Get Together is a 2020 American comedy film directed by Will Bakke and starring Alejandro Rose-Garcia, Johanna Braddy, Jacob Artist and Courtney Parchman.

## Cast

* Alejandro Rose-Garcia as Caleb
* Johanna Braddy as Betsy
* Jacob Artist as Damien
* Courtney Parchman as August
* Stephanie Hunt as Nora
* Bill Wise as Rick
* Luxy Banner as McCall

## Release

The film premiered in October 2020 at the Austin Film Festival.

## Reception

The film has a 90% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on ten reviews.
Selome Hailu of The Austin Chronicle awarded the film three and a half stars out of five and wrote, "The college archetypes get a bit on-the-nose, and some lingering underwater scenes feel jammed in to match other coming-of-agers. But ultimately, the imperfections just feel cute."
Tara McNamara of Common Sense Media awarded the film two stars out of five.
Cat Cardenas of Texas Monthly gave the film a negative review and wrote, "Though the premise of each film is a party, The Get Together fails to deliver on heart."
# Paola Ferrari

Paola Ferrari may refer to:
* Paola Ferrari (basketball) (born 1985), Paraguayan basketball player
* Paola Ferrari (journalist) (born 1960), Italian journalist and politician
# Orculella astirakiensis

Orculella astirakiensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Orculidae.

## Geographic distribution

O. astirakiensis is endemic to Greece, where it is only known from a small area in Irakleio, Crete.
# National Archaeological Museum of Aquileia

The National Archaeological Museum of Aquileia is a museum in Aquileia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy. It is one of the largest museums in Italy on Roman civilization.
The museum is located at the Cassis Faraone villa and holds collections of statues, household and ornamental furnishings, gems, and coins.
The museum was inaugurated in 1882, building on the private collection of Gian Domenico Bertoli which had been held at via Poppone since the 1700s. The first exhibition of the collection was in 1807 at the baptistery of the Basilica of Aquileia. In 1879 the Bertoli collection was acquired, and expanded the collection. Constructions took place at the gardens of Villa Cassis to accommodate the acquisitions.

## Some excavated items

* A statue
* A gold coin
* A glass bottle shaped as a date
* A relief

## Sources

* 1 2 beniculturali
* ↑ Paola Ventura, "Il Museo archeologico nazionale di Aquileia" Mondadori Electa, 2013
* This article about a museum in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dialogflow

Dialogflow is a natural language understanding platform used to design and integrate a conversational user interface into mobile apps, web applications, devices, bots, interactive voice response systems and related uses.

## History

In May 2012, Speaktoit received a venture round (funding terms undisclosed) from Intel Capital. In July 2014, Speaktoit closed their Series B funding led by Motorola Solutions Venture Capital with participation from new investor Plug and Play Ventures and existing backers Intel Capital and Alpine Technology Fund.
In September 2014, Speaktoit released api.ai (the voice-enabling engine that powers Assistant) to third-party developers, allowing the addition of voice interfaces to apps based on Android, iOS, HTML5, and Cordova. The SDK's contain voice recognition, natural language understanding, and text-to-speech. api.ai offers a web interface to build and test conversation scenarios. The platform is based on the natural language processing engine built by Speaktoit for its Assistant application. Api.ai allows Internet of Things developers to include natural language voice interfaces in their products. Assistant and Speaktoit's websites now redirect to api.ai's website Archived 2017-10-10 at the Wayback Machine, which redirects to the Dialogflow website.
Google bought the company in September 2016 and was initially known as API.AI; it provides tools to developers building apps ("Actions") for the Google Assistant virtual assistant.
The organization discontinued the Assistant app on December 15, 2016.
In October 2017, it was renamed as Dialogflow.
In November 2017, Dialogflow became part of Google Cloud Platform.
# 1753 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1753 in India.

## Events

* National income - ₹9,033 million
* Cession of the Northern Circars to the French.