OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duan Zhengchun

Duan Zhengchun, also known by his temple name as the Emperor Zhongzong of Dali, was the 15th emperor of the Dali Kingdom. He reigned from 1096 to 1108. He was the younger brother of Duan Zhengming, and the first ruler of the Later Dali Kingdom.
In 1094, Duan Zhengming was forced by Gao Shengtai to abdicate and become a monk. Gao then crowned himself emperor. However, after two years of reign, Gao Shengtai died in 1096 and made a will to return the throne to the Duan family. Duan Zhengchun ascended to the throne in 1096.
Duan Zhengchun abdicated and became a monk in 1108. He was succeeded by his son Duan Yu.

## In fiction

Duan Zhengchun is fictionalised as one of the key supporting characters in the wuxia novel [zh] Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Louis Cha.
# Olivene Chambers

Olivene Elfreda Louise Chambers (21 April 1925 – May 2019, née Patterson) was a Jamaican educator.

## Early life and education

Chambers was born on 21 April 1925 in Bunker's Hill, Trelawny Parish, Jamaica. Her father was a butcher and farmer, and her mother a seamstress. She attended Unity All-Age School and Bethlehem Teachers' College, and began her teaching career in the mid-1940s at Tweedside Primary School. She studied independently for A-level examinations and then gained a degree in education at the University of the West Indies in 1951.
She married Alvin S. Chambers on 15 April 1953, and they moved to Brown's Town, Saint Ann Parish, a year later.

## Career

Chambers taught at Browns Town Primary School, where by 1968 she was supervising trainee teachers on one-year internships from colleges around the island. In 1971 she was a senior lecturere in English at Moneague Teachers' College,and the following year she was awarded a year's scholarship to study reading and curriculum development at Carleton University in Canada. In 1973 she was appointed as head teacher at Brown's Town Secondary School, now Brown's Town High School, and held that post until 1978. During her time there she implemented a two-shift system to enable the school to cope with rising student numbers.
After retirement Chambers remained an active member of her church, Brown's Town Baptist Church.

## Recognition and awards

Chambers was honoured with several awards including the Prime Minister's Medal of Appreciation for Service in Education (1983), the Merit Award for Service to Education from Jamaica Baptist Union (1989), and Jamaica Chamber of Commerce Award for dedicated service to the teaching profession (1994).
# Terrible Mountain

Terrible Mountain or Mount Terrible may refer to:
* Terrible Mountain (Colorado)
* Terrible Mountain (Vermont)
* Mount Terrible (New South Wales), a mountain within the Great Dividing Range, in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia
* Mount Terrible (Victoria), a mountain within the Great Dividing Range, Victoria, Australia
# Parachanna

Parachanna is a genus of snakeheads native to freshwater habitats in tropical Africa. Three recognized extant (living) species are in this genus, but a phylogenetic study from 2017 indicates that a fourth, currently undescribed species also exists.
One fossil species, Parachanna fayumensis Murray, 2006 dated to the Upper Eocene and Lower Oligocene is known from the Jebel Qatrani Formation of the Fayum Depression, Egypt.

## Species

The three recognized extant species in this genus are:
* Parachanna africana (Steindachner, 1879) (African snakehead)
* Parachanna insignis (Sauvage, 1884) (brown snakehead)
* Parachanna obscura (Günther, 1861) (obscure snakehead)
# Oudendijk

Oudendijk can refer to several villages in the Netherlands:
* Oudendijk, Korendijk, in the municipality of Hoeksche Waard, South Holland
* Oudendijk, Strijen, in the municipality of Hoeksche Waard, South Holland
* Oudendijk, North Holland, in the municipality of Koggenland
* Oudendijk, North Brabant, in the municipality of Altena, North Brabant
# Crypsotidia mesosema

Crypsotidia mesosema is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and Sudan.
The larvae feed on Acacia albida.
# Bopanna

Bopanna is a surname from Karnataka, India. It is found amongst Kodavas. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daisy Bopanna (born 1982), Indian actress
* P. T. Bopanna (born 1950), Indian author and journalist
* Rohan Bopanna (born 1980), Indian tennis player
# Piola (beetle)

Piola is a genus in the long-horned beetle family Cerambycidae. There are about six described species in Piola, found in the Neotropics.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Piola:
* Piola colombica Martins & Galileo, 1999 (South America)
* Piola quiabentiae Marinoni, 1974 (Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay)
* Piola rubra Martins & Galileo, 1999 (Bolivia)
* Piola schiffi Galileo, Santos-Silva & Bezark, 2017
* Piola unicolor Martins & Galileo, 1999 (Brazil)
* Piola wappesi Nascimento, Botero & Santos-Silva, 2018
# Madras Forest Act, 1882

The Madras Forest Act of 1882 enacted by British colonial government, closed off large areas of the forest in the Gudem Hills of Madras Presidency (present-day Andhra Pradesh). This restricted the free movement of the Adivasis in their forest habitats, prevented them from grazing their cattle, collecting firewood and food, and practicing their traditional form of agriculture called podu. The act is also known as the Tamil Nadu Forest Act, post-bifurcation of Madras state and its renaming.

## Background

The Rampa administrative area, situated in the hills of what are now the Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh, comprised around 700 square miles (1,800 km$^2$) and had a mostly tribal population of approximately 28,000. They had traditionally been able to support their food requirements through the use, in particular, of the podu system, whereby each year some areas of jungle forest were burned to clear land for cultivation.
The British Raj authorities had wanted to improve the economic usefulness of lands in Godavari Agency. The traditional cultivation methods were greatly hindered when the authorities took control of the forests, mostly for commercial purposes such as produce for building railways and ships, without any regard for the needs of the tribal people. The tribal people of the forested hills, unable to farm, graze their cattle, or collect food, faced starvation, and were used as forced labour in the construction of a road in the area.

## The Act

The act "extend[ed] to the whole of the State of Tamil Nadu" It prohibited the podu agricultural system: "And no fresh clearings for cultivation or for any other purpose shall be made on such land. No patta shall, without the previous sanction of the Board of Revenue, be granted on behalf of Government in such land, and every patta granted without such sanction shall be null and void."
The act prohibited "set[ting] fire to a reserved forest, or kindl[ing], or leav[ing] burning, any fire in such manner as to endanger the same; or... kindl[ing], keep[ing] or carr[ying] any fire except at such season and in such manner as the District Forest Officer may from time to time notify" as well as "fell[ing], girdl[ing], mark[ing], lop[ping], top[ping], uproot[ing] or burn[ing] any tree, or strip[ping] off the bark or leav[ing] from, or otherwise damag[ing], the same." The punishment for offenses that involved "any scheduled timber" was a minimum two years' imprisonment and up to five years' imprisonment and a minimum 7.500 and up to 20,000 rupee fine.
The act prohibited many other activities, including "shoot[ing], fish[ing], poison[ing] water or set[ting] traps or snares" against any government rules, "pastur[ing] cattle," and "clear[ing], cultivat[ing] or break[ing] up any land for cultivation or any other purpose". The punishment for these and other offenses was up to six months' imprisonment and/or a 500 rupee fine.

## Consequences

The act was one of the factors contributing to the Rampa Rebellion of 1922.
# Titaguas

Titaguas is a village and municipality in the comarca of Los Serranos in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# Axiarchism

Axiarchism (from Greek axia {ἀξία, a-ksi-a} 'value' and arche {ἀρχή < (verb) ἄρχω} 'rule') is a metaphysical position that everything that exists, including the universe itself, exists for a good purpose. The word was coined by Canadian philosopher John Leslie.
# Peter Herbert

Peter Herbert may refer to:
* Peter Herbert (cricketer), Australian cricketer
* Peter Herbert (lawyer), British barrister and political activist
* Peter Herbert (Royal Navy officer) (1929–2019)
# Parachanna insignis

Parachanna insignis is a species of ray-finned fish from the snakehead family, Channidae from western central Africa.
# Orsima

Orsima is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. As of August 2019 it contains only three species, found only in Africa, Indonesia, and Malaysia: O. constricta, O. ichneumon, and O. thaleri. O. ichneumon was considered a Polyrhachis ant mimic in reverse, but this theory was later dismissed.
# Csömödér

Csömödér is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Podosphaera tridactyla var. tridactyla

Podosphaera tridactyla var. tridactyla is a plant pathogen infecting almond.
# Louis Nicolas

Louis Nicolas (August 15, 1634 – 1682?) was a French missionary in Canada in the late 17th and early 18th century. At the age of about 30, this Jesuit priest arrived in New France in 1664 and stayed for eleven years. He was fascinated by the wildlife and Native peoples of the New World, and is believed to have been the author of the hand-drawn book known as the Codex canadensis, which documents these subjects. Nicolas is the confirmed author of the books Histoire Naturelle des Indes Occidentales and the Grammaire algonquine. He returned to France in 1675, and historians believe that he died in 1682.
Nicolas was born in Aubenas, Vivarais, a commune in the Ardèche department. At the age of twenty, he joined the Jesuits, a male congregation of the Catholic Church. In 1664, his order was sent to Canada to convert the Aboriginal peoples. As he travelled from the western end of Lake Superior to Sept-Îles, and from Trois-Rivières to the south of Lake Ontario, Nicolas’ interest in Aboriginal languages and culture increased. Nonetheless, according to the Jesuit Relations, Nicolas did not always behave accordingly towards the native peoples. In fact, in a memoir by Antoine Alet, secretary to Sulpician superior M. de Queylus, the Jesuit was "described as a quick-tempered and rather vain man." Moreover, his congregation was not pleased with him as he attempted to tame two bear cubs at the Jesuits' residence in Sillery, in the hope of impressing the king. In his own writings, Nicolas appears to have been more interested in exploring and observing nature than in the conversion goals of the Jesuits.
In 1675, Louis Nicolas left Canada and returned to France. Nothing more was heard of him after his departure.
# The European Journal of Lymphology and Related Problems

The European Journal of Lymphology and Related Problems is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal published by the European Society of Lymphology. The journal was established in 1990 and covers research in the fields of lymphology and related areas. The editor-in-chief is Francesco Boccardo (University of Genoa). In addition to the printed journal, content is distributed free of cost online in PDF format.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Embase and Scopus.
# Madras Export Processing Zone

Madras Export Processing Zone (MEPZ) is a special economic zone in Chennai, India. It is one of the seven export processing zones in the country set up by the central government. It was established in 1984 to promote foreign direct investment, enhance foreign exchange earnings, and create greater employment opportunities in the region.

## Location

The MEPZ is located on GST Road in Tambaram, Chennai. It is located 6 km south of Chennai International Airport.

## History

The MEPZ was started in 1984 as an initiative of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry with an investment of ₹ 6716.7 million. On 1 January 2003, the zone was converted into a special economic zone (SEZ) with an added objective of facilitating exports through reduction of transaction costs. To facilitate this, the Ministry of Commerce and Industries introduced special features such as offshore banking units and container freight stations to be set up within the zone, in addition to liberalised customs procedures.
In March 2013, an additional exit and entry point for heavy vehicles arriving at and leaving the MEPZ–SEZ was opened.

## Administration

The zone is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industries and caters to the needs of units within the SEZ, in addition to monitoring the functions of 100-percent export-oriented units (EOUs) located in Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The zone is headed by a development commissioner.

## Special economic zone

Spread over an area of 265 acres (109 hectares), MEPZ SEZ is a multi-product zone housing 117 functional units. In addition, another 27 units are under various stages of implementation. The zone employs over 26,000 people. In the manufacturing front, there are 110 SME units in the zone. MEPZ's manufacturing sector employs nearly 20,000 people. IT companies housed in the zone include Cognizant Technology Solutions, Computer Sciences Corporation, CSS and HTC Global Services among others. About 50 container trucks arrive at and leave the zone every day.

### Infrastructure

The zone has an exclusive 230 KV sub-station, capable of supplying 30 MW. It also has an exclusive telephone exchange with fibre optic connectivity, a post office, video conferencing facility in the administrative building, and a telecommunication tower. The foreign exchange transactions of the zone are facilitated by a branch of Indian Bank located within the SEZ.

## Revenue

The export turnover for the year 2006-2007 was ₹ 24,620 million, of which manufacturing sector accounted for 70 percent. Garments, software, and engineering products contributed more than 50 percent of the export value. In recent years, engineering sector has been promoted with special reference to automobile ancillaries.
As of 2008, software exports from the zone averaged ₹ 300 to 350 million per month.
# Titaenini

Titaenini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are at least eight genera recognised in the tribe Titaenini, all found in Australasia.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Titaenini:
* Artystona Bates, 1874
* Callismilax Bates, 1874
* Cerodolus Sharp, 1886
* Demtrius Broun, 1895
* Leaus Matthews & Lawrence, 1992
* Partystona Watt, 1992
* Pseudhelops Guérin-Méneville, 1841
* Titaena Erichson, 1842
# Olo, South Sudan

Olo is a town in Western Equatoria State, South Sudan.
Olo is located 27 miles (43 km) east of Maridi, and is on the Juba road, at the junction with the Road which goes into Uganda.
Olo is also the seat of the Anglican diocese of Olo. The bishop of the Diocese of Olo (formed 2009) is Bishop Tandema Obed Andrew.
# Pervomaysky District, Russia

Pervomaysky District is the name of several administrative and municipal divisions of Russia. The districts are generally named for International Workers' Day, which is celebrated on May 1.

## Districts of the federal subjects

* Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai, an administrative and municipal district of Altai Krai
* Pervomaysky District, Orenburg Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Orenburg Oblast
* Pervomaysky District, Tambov Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Tambov Oblast
* Pervomaysky District, Tomsk Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Tomsk Oblast
* Pervomaysky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Yaroslavl Oblast
* Pervomaysky District, Republic of Crimea, a district in the Republic of Crimea, a territory disputed between Russia and Ukraine

## City divisions

* Pervomaysky City District, Izhevsk, a city district of Izhevsk, the capital of the Udmurt Republic
* Pervomaysky City District, Kirov, a city district of Kirov, the administrative center of Kirov Oblast
* Pervomaysky Administrative Okrug, an administrative okrug of the city of Murmansk, the administrative center of Murmansk Oblast
* Pervomaysky City District, Novosibirsk, a city district of Novosibirsk, the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Pervomaysky City District, Penza, a city district of Penza, the administrative center of Penza Oblast
* Pervomaysky City District, Rostov-on-Don, a city district of Rostov-on-Don, the administrative center of Rostov Oblast
* Pervomaysky City District, Vladivostok, a city district of Vladivostok, the administrative center of Primorsky Krai

## Historical districts

* Pervomaysky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a former administrative and municipal district of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; in terms of the administrative divisions transformed into a town of oblast significance, and in terms of the municipal divisions transformed into an urban okrug in July 2012
# 2001 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe

The 2001 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 7 October 2001. It was the 80th running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.
The winner was Sakhee, a four-years-old colt trained in Great Britain by Saeed bin Suroor. The winning jockey was Frankie Dettori.

## Race details

* Sponsor: Groupe Lucien Barrière
* Purse: 10,500,000 F; First prize: 6,000,000 F
* Going: Holding
* Distance: 2,400 metres
* Number of runners: 17
* Winner's time: 2m 36.1s

## Full result

* Abbreviations: shd = short-head; nk = neck; dist = distance

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Sakhee.
* Sex: Colt
* Foaled: 14 February 1997
* Country: United States
* Sire: Bahri; Dam: Thawakib (Sadler's Wells)
* Owner: Godolphin
* Breeder: Shadwell Farm
# Brad MacArthur

Brad MacArthur (born June 14, 1975 in Wallaceburg, Ontario) is a former National Lacrosse League player. He was drafted in 1999 by the Rochester Knighthawks, two-time NLL finalists. Known for his faceoff prowess, MacArthur played a defender's role for the most part, although he had the ability to put the ball in the net. He played for seven seasons in the National Lacrosse League until his retirement prior to the 2008 NLL season. MacArthur was also the head coach of the 2002 Founders Cup champion Clarington Green Gaels.

## Statistics
### NLL

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM |
| 1999 | Rochester | 11 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 48 | 30 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2000 | Rochester | 11 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 34 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 2 |
| 2001 | Rochester | 14 | 12 | 6 | 18 | 61 | 38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2002 | Montreal | 12 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 41 | 32 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2003 | Calgary | 15 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 51 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2004 | Calgary | 15 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 27 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 2 |
| 2007 | Toronto | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| NLL Totals | NLL Totals | 92 | 22 | 37 | 59 | 313 | 153 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 27 | 8 |
# The European Knowledge Centre for Youth Policy

The European Knowledge Centre for Youth Policy is a youth research partnership activity between the Council of Europe and the European Commission.
It is a knowledge management system that provides youth policy makers with a single entry point to retrieve research-based information on the realities of youth across Europe. It is a tool for the implementation of the White Paper on Youth and, in particular, the European Commission 'Common Objectives on a Better Understanding of Youth' and the Council of Europe monitoring of youth policy. It will track the implementation of 'Common Objectives on Participation, Information, Voluntary Activities and a Better Understanding of Youth'.
# Madras Film Society

The Madras Film Society (MFS) was founded by Ammu Swaminathan in 1957 to screen various films from all over the world. In early 80's screening of international films, conducting film appreciation courses, meeting up with film makers, screening retrospective of masters and anniversary film festival.
# Oliver St John, 2nd Earl of Bolingbroke

Oliver St John, 2nd Earl of Bolingbroke (bef. 1634 – 18 March 1688), styled Lord St John of Bletsoe from 1642 to 1646, was a British peer and landowner in Bedfordshire.

## Biography

The eldest son of Sir Paulet St John (d. 1638) and his wife Elizabeth Vaughan, he became heir apparent to his grandfather, Oliver St John, 1st Earl of Bolingbroke, after the death of his uncle Oliver St John, 5th Baron St John of Bletso at the Battle of Edgehill in 1642. On 24 November 1654, he married Lady Frances Cavendish (d. 15 August 1678), the daughter of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, by whom he had no children.
The St John family were Presbyterians and supported Parliament during the English Civil War, but did not take part in government during the Interregnum. In 1661, he succeeded his relative Samuel Browne as recorder of Bedford, and took the oath against the Covenant upon becoming a freeman of the town. He was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Bedfordshire in 1667 after the death of the 1st Earl of Cleveland; the Earl of Ailesbury was added as a joint holder of the office in 1671, and Bolingbroke was removed from the office by James II in 1681.
Bolingbroke died childless on 18 March 1688 and was buried at Bletsoe. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Paulet St John.
# 2009–10 Welsh National League (Wrexham Area)

The 2009–10 Welsh National League was the sixty-fifth season of the Welsh National League (Wrexham Area). The Premier Division was won by Rhos Aelwyd, who gained promotion to the Cymru Alliance.

## Premier Division
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Rhos Aelwyd (C, P) | 26 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 90 | 38 | +52 | 60 | Promotion to 2010–11 Cymru Alliance |
| 2 | Chirk AAA | 26 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 74 | 68 | +6 | 58 | |
| 3 | Venture Community | 26 | 14 | 4 | 8 | 53 | 33 | +20 | 46 | |
| 4 | Corwen Amateurs | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 50 | 37 | +13 | 41 | |
| 5 | Castell Alun Colts (R) | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 66 | 54 | +12 | 36 | Relegation to Welsh National League Division One |
| 6 | Coedpoeth United | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 57 | 69 | −12 | 36 | |
| 7 | Brymbo | 26 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 44 | 66 | −22 | 33 | |
| 8 | Overton Recreation | 26 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 44 | 49 | −5 | 32 | |
| 9 | Llay Welfare | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 37 | 55 | −18 | 30 | |
| 10 | Hawarden Rangers | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 41 | 58 | −17 | 29 | |
| 11 | FC Cefn | 26 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 61 | 71 | −10 | 27 | |
| 12 | Brickfield Rangers | 26 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 49 | 63 | −14 | 26 | |
| 13 | Penycae | 26 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 50 | 66 | −16 | 26 | |
| 14 | Borras Park Albion (R) | 26 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 60 | 79 | −19 | 25 | Relegation to Welsh National League Division One |

## Division One
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or qualification |
| 1 | Garden Village (C) | 24 | 19 | 2 | 3 | 72 | 30 | +42 | 59 | |
| 2 | Johnstown Youth (P) | 24 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 91 | 39 | +52 | 58 | Promotion to Welsh National League Premier Division |
| 3 | Communities First | 24 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 87 | 50 | +37 | 49 | |
| 4 | New Brighton Villa | 24 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 64 | 29 | +35 | 46 | |
| 5 | Acrefair Youth | 24 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 69 | 43 | +26 | 45 | |
| 6 | Penyffordd | 24 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 69 | 51 | +18 | 39 | |
| 7 | Penley | 24 | 11 | 4 | 9 | 54 | 44 | +10 | 37 | |
| 8 | Llanuwchllyn | 24 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 55 | 57 | −2 | 27 | |
| 9 | Buckley United | 24 | 6 | 3 | 15 | 36 | 62 | −26 | 21 | |
| 10 | Mold Juniors | 24 | 6 | 2 | 16 | 36 | 67 | −31 | 20 | |
| 11 | Glyn Ceiriog | 24 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 28 | 93 | −65 | 8 | |
| 12 | Holt Nomads | 24 | 3 | 1 | 20 | 27 | 104 | −77 | 7 | |
| 13 | Hawkesbury Villa | 24 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 41 | 60 | −19 | 1 | |
* ↑ Holt Nomads deducted three points
* ↑ Hawkesbury Villa deducted 27 points