OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# (342842) 2008 YB3

(342842) 2008 YB$_3$, provisional designation: 2008 YB$_3$, is a sizable centaur and retrograde damocloid from the outer Solar System, approximately 67 kilometers (42 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 18 December 2008, by astronomers with the Siding Spring Survey at the Siding Spring Observatory in Australia. The minor planet was numbered in 2012 and has since not been named.

## Orbit and classification

2008 YB$_3$ orbits the Sun at a distance of 6.5–16.7 AU once every 39 years and 5 months (14,399 days; semi-major axis of 11.58 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.44 and an inclination of 105° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Siding Spring in December 2008.

### Retrograde centaur and damocloid

2008 YB$_3$ is a member of the centaurs, a population of inward-moving bodies transiting from the Kuiper belt to the group of Jupiter-family comets. Orbiting mainly between Jupiter and Neptune, they typically have a semi-major axis of 5.5 to 30.1 AU. Centaurs are cometary-like bodies with an eccentric orbit. Their short dynamical lifetime is due to the perturbing forces exerted on them by the outer planets of the Solar System.
The object is on a retrograde orbit as it has an inclination of more than 90°. There are only about a hundred known retrograde minor planets out of nearly 800,000 observed bodies, and, together with 2013 LU$_{28}$ and 2011 MM$_4$, it is among the largest such objects. The object also meets the orbital definition for being a damocloid. This is a small group of cometary-like objects without a coma or tail and a Tisserand's parameter with respect to Jupiter of less than 2 besides a retrograde orbit.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 29 October 2012, receiving the number (342842) in the minor planet catalog (M.P.C. 80959). As of 2021, it has not been named. According to the established naming conventions, it will be named after one of the many centaurs from Greek mythology, which are creatures with the upper body of a human and the lower body and legs of a horse.

## Physical characteristics

2008 YB$_3$ has an intermediate BR color, in between the BB ("grey-blue") and RR ("very red") color classes. Sheppard's obtained color indices: B–I (1.750), B–R (1.260), R–I (0.490) and V–R (0.460) agree with most other centaurs.$^{:4}$ The resulting B–V index is 0.8 (subtracting V–R from B–R).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey of centaurs and scattered-disc objects carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, 2008 YB$_3$ measures 67.1 kilometers (41.7 miles) in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.062, which makes it too small to be considered as a dwarf-planet candidate.

### Rotation period

As of 2021, no rotational lightcurve of has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.
# Nitryl cyanide

Nitryl cyanide is an energetic chemical compound with the formula NCNO$_2$. Nitryl cyanide is a possible precursor to the theoretical explosive 2,4,6-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine.

## Synthesis

Nitryl cyanide was first synthesized in 2014. The reaction of nitronium tetrafluoroborate with tert-butyldimethylsilyl cyanide at −30 °C produces nitryl cyanide, with tert-butyldimethylsilyl fluoride and boron trifluoride as byproducts.
    NO$_2$BF$_4$ + t−BuMe$_2$SiCN → NCNO$_2$ + t−BuMe$_2$SiF + BF$_3$
The conversion of this method is only 50%, and using an excess of tert-butyldimethylsilyl causes the yield to drop even further.
# Niz Bahjani

Niz Bahjani, also spelled as Nij Bahjani, is a census village in Nalbari district, Assam, India. According to the 2011 Census of India, the village Niz Bahjani village has a total population of 5,183 people including 2,714 males and 2,469 females with a literacy rate of 78.41%.
# -phoresis

The suffix -phoresis means "migration":
* Phoresis, where one organism attaches itself to another for travel.
* Diffusiophoresis, motion observed in liquid environments where chemical gradients are generated by contact between solutions with different solute concentrations
* Electrophoresis, motion of dispersed particles relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field
* Isotachophoresis, technique in analytical chemistry used to separate charged particles
* Necrophoresis, disposal of bodies of dead members of their colony in social insects
* Thermophoresis, phenomenon observed when a mixture of two or more types of motile particles (particles able to move) is subjected to the force of a temperature gradient and the different types of particles respond to it differently
# Njeliyanparambu

Njeliyanparambu is a place on the outskirts of the city of Kozhikode in Kerala, India. It is located 6km away from Kozhikode and has gained prominence for being a dumping ground for Kozhikode city.
# Maria Antonina

Maria Antonina is a feminine blended given name from the root names Miriam and Antonius. Notable people referred to by this name include the following:

## Given name

* Maria Antonina Kratochwil (1881–1942), Austro-Hungarian beatified martyr
* Maria Antonina Boniecka, known as Maria Boniecka, (1910–1978), Polish author and teacher
* Maria Antonina Czaplicka, known as Maria Czaplicka, (1884–1921), Polish cultural anthropologist
# Muskiki River

The Muskiki River is a tributary of the Nottaway River (via Lake Soscumica, in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in the Canadian province of Quebec, at Canada.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism (especially hunting and fishing) comes second, thanks to the navigable water of Lake Soscumica, including the tributaries.
The hydrographic slope of Soscumica Lake can be reached via the James Bay Highway (North-South direction), passing eastward to 22.8 kilometres (14.2 mi). The west side of the lake is served by a winter road (North-South direction). The surface of the river is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-November to mid-April.

## Geography

The main neighboring hydrographic slopes are:
* North side: Soscumica Lake, Nottaway River;
* East side: Lake Ouescapis, Poncheville River, Lake Chensagi;
* South side: Matagami Lake, Nottaway River, Waswanipi River;
* West side: Soscumica Lake, Nottaway River.
The source of the Muskiki River is located at 3.4 kilometres (2.1 mi) west of the James Bay Highway (North-South direction).
From its source, the Muskiki River flows on 60.4 kilometres (37.5 mi) according to the following segments:
* 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) northeasterly to the James Bay Highway (north-south direction);
* 11.4 kilometres (7.1 mi) north along the James Bay road on the east side to the bridge where it cuts the road again;
* 24.3 kilometres (15.1 mi) southwesterly, north, then west, to a stream (from the north);
* 14.9 kilometres (9.3 mi) southwesterly to a creek (coming from the North);
* 4.2 kilometres (2.6 mi) southwesterly to mouth.
The Muskiki River flows into a large bay on the Northeastern shore of Soscumica Lake. This confluence is located at:
* 20.7 kilometres (12.9 mi) south-east of the mouth of Lake Soscumica;
* 145.9 kilometres (90.7 mi) south-east of the mouth of the Nottaway River (confluence with Rupert Bay);
* 64.0 kilometres (39.8 mi) North of downtown Matagami, Quebec;
* 32.1 kilometres (19.9 mi) North of the mouth of the Matagami Lake.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Muskiki" was officialized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec, i.e. at the creation of this commission
# Oliver Walker (disambiguation)

Oliver Walker (born 1985) is a British actor.
Oliver Walker may also refer to:
* Oliver Ormerod Walker (1833–1914), British politician
* Oliver Walker (journalist) (1906–1965), South African journalist
* Henry Oliver Walker (1843–1929), American painter
# Alliopsis angustitarsis

Alliopsis angustitarsis is a species of root-maggot fly in the family Anthomyiidae.
# Ohannes Mühendisyan

Ohannes Mühendisyan (also spelled Hovhannes and Müehendisoglu in Turkish and Müehendiszade in Ottoman Persian; 1810–1891) was an Armenian typographer and engraver working in Istanbul. He is notable for having pioneered the flattened ج ح خ forms (ـجـ ـحـ ـخـ) in type, as necessitated for printing the Arabic script with the technology available at the time.

## Biography

After completing schooling at 15, he apprenticed at a jeweller. He began creating type in 1839 without prior introduction, starting with producing lower case Armenian type first published in an almanac in 1840 at a press located in a seminary in Üsküdar. In 1843, he was invited by the Ottoman Imperial Printing House Takvim-hane-i Amire to create Nastaliq-style typefaces for Turkish, a complex project that took a number of years. At this time he moved with his equipment to Çukur Çeşme Han. He also fulfilled many other printing orders, such as printing banknotes, which he was able to execute with presses imported from the US and France. He crafted a naskh typeface for Arabic based on manuscripts of Mustafa Izzet Efendi, and presented his family of naskh fonts to Sultan Abdul Hamid II in 1888.
# Zarna, Iran

Zarna, Iran may refer to:
* Zarnan (disambiguation)
* Zarnaq
# Pearls Mean Tears

"Pearls Mean Tears" is the third episode of the second series of the 1990s British comedy television series Jeeves and Wooster. It is also called "The Con". It first aired in the UK on 28 April 1991 (1991-04-28) on ITV.
In the US, the episode was aired as the first episode of the fourth series of Jeeves and Wooster. It aired on 8 January 1995 on Masterpiece Theatre. The episode "Sir Watkyn Bassett's Memoirs" was aired as the third episode of the second series instead.

## Background

Adapted from "Aunt Agatha Takes the Count" (collected in The Inimitable Jeeves) and "The Rummy Affair of Old Biffy" (collected in Carry On, Jeeves).

## Cast

* Jeeves – Stephen Fry
* Bertie Wooster – Hugh Laurie
* Aunt Agatha – Mary Wimbush
* Sidney Hemmingway – Graham Seed
* Aline Hemmingway – Rebecca Saire
* Charles "Biffy" Biffen – Philip Shelley
* Sir Roderick Glossop – Roger Brierley
* Lady Glossop – Jane Downs
* Honoria Glossop – Elizabeth Kettle
* Barmy Fotheringay-Phipps – Martin Clunes
* Oofy Prosser – Richard Dixon
* Manager – Robert Aldous
* Sergeant – Christopher Whittingham

## Plot

Aunt Agatha intends to engage Bertie to "a nice quiet girl" named Aline Hemmingway. Bertie is forced to spend some time with Aline and her brother, Rev. Sidney Hemmingway, but finds them dreary. After Sidney loses money at the races, he borrows £100 from Bertie with Aline's pearl necklace on deposit. Coincidentally, Aunt Agatha's pearl necklace goes missing.
Charles Edward Biffen ("Biffy") cannot find a girl to whom he was engaged, named Mabel. Primarily because he cannot remember her surname. Biffy comes to Jeeves for help, but Jeeves, who happens to be the Mabel's uncle, and misunderstands Biffy's intentions, does not wish to help. Mabel is now a British burlesque dancer and showgirl who performs in the theatre. At the end Jeeves produces a plan to get Biffy and Mabel together and suggests to Biffy that he may go to the theatre. Disaster ensues when Biffy sees Mabel dancing and singing in the theatre. Biffy proposes and she accepts his proposal and Honoria cries hysterically.
# Nymphicula trimacula

Nymphicula trimacula is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1891. It is found in India's Nilgiris District.
# Metanx

Metanx is a prescription medical food made by Alfasigma that contains L-methylfolate (as Metafolin, a calcium salt of vitamin B$_9$), methylcobalamin (vitamin B$_{12}$) and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (vitamin B$_6$). It is a vitamin B supplement. Metanx is indicated for the dietary management of peripheral neuropathy (i.e. DPN).

## Ingredients

Metanx contains the following active ingredients (per capsule):
* Folate
* L-methylfolate (Metafolin): 3 mg
* Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate: 35 mg
* Methylcobalamin: 2 mg

## Indication and usage

Metanx is used for treating:
* Painful diabetic neuropathy,
* Diabetic foot ulcers,
* Endothelial dysfunction associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy,
* Hyperhomocysteinemia.
# Michael Cavanagh

Michael Cavanagh or Cavanaugh may refer to:
* Michael Cavanagh (judge) (born 1940), justice on the Michigan Supreme Court
* Michael Cavanagh (architect) (1860–1941), Australian architect
* Michael J. Cavanagh, American business executive
* Michael Cavanagh, drummer for King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard
* Michael Cavanaugh (musician) (born 1972), musician and actor, notable from musical Movin' Out
* Michael Cavanaugh (actor) (born 1942), American television and film actor, notable for 24
* Mike Cavanaugh, American ice hockey coach and player
# Michael Jackson: Unauthorized

Michael Jackson: Unauthorized in a 1994 biography of the late pop star Michael Jackson, written by celebrity biographer Christopher Andersen.

## Development

According to Andersen, work started on the book in early 1991 when he received a call from a fellow journalist, who told him that two workers at Jackson's Neverland Ranch allegedly witnessed Jackson fondling a young celebrity. Andersen tried to interview Jackson several times, but was turned down. When Michael was publicly accused of child molestation in 1993, Andersen was told that he was under surveillance from investigators.

## Reception

The book was largely overlooked by the public. Dana Kennedy of Entertainment Weekly felt that, with its "killer material", Anderson "probably could have retired from the celebrity-bio grind for good" had it been released five years before. People magazine found it to be a "sad book", considering its dark revelations about Jackson's behaviour.
# Mexican pronghorn

The Mexican pronghorn (Antilocapra americana mexicana) is a pronghorn native to Mexico. It was found in the United States (in Arizona), but is considered extirpated there.

## Reintroduction

With the Mexican pronghorn being an endangered species due to habitat destruction, overgrazing, poaching, and fencing of ranches, efforts have been made to reintroduce them into Mexico. Human intervention may be necessary, such as growing seedlings and transplants of the flora the animals survive on. In Coahuila, it was determined the animals browse mainly on forbs. Further things that can be done to help the reintroduction of this subspecies include setting up clean, reliable water stations (which serve to benefit all area wildlife), reducing the amount of grazing by livestock, and minimizing fence use. Temporary bans on hunting/killing pronghorn will be necessary, until populations stabilize sufficiently.

## Conservation

After reintroduction of the Mexican pronghorn, the next step is to start the conservation process. Historically, poaching was one of the factors that led them to become endangered. Only when the population is self-sustaining and thriving, can establishment of a hunting season (by permit) be considered for practical conservation. Unfortunately pronghorn numbers aren't anywhere near, for example, those of white-tailed deer or mule deer, so this concept is still rather in its infancy. Once sustainable herds are re-established, management plans can be implemented by the states where the animals are found. This allows a “survival-of-the-fittest” approach to aid in the population's genetic variability, as well as money going to the state. Other ways are contributing money and service to conservation organizations like the National Wildlife Federation.
# Michael Carrithers

Michael Barnes Carrithers, FBA (born 1945) is an anthropologist and academic. Since 1992, he has been Professor of Anthropology at Durham University.

## Career

Born in 1945, Michael Barnes Carrithers graduated from Wesleyan University in 1967 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, and went on to complete a Master of Arts degree there four years later. He was awarded a doctorate by the University of Oxford in 1978 for his thesis entitled "The forest-dwelling monks of Lanka: an historical and anthropological study". After lecturing at the London School of Economics and Oxford, he joined the staff at Durham University in 1982 as a lecturer in anthropology; he was promoted to senior lecturer in 1987, reader in 1989 and professor of anthropology in 1992.
According to his British Academy profile, Carrithers's research focuses on "The Buddha and Buddhism in Sri Lanka; Jains in India; German commemoration of the Twentieth Century; reasoning and cogency in anthropology; rhetoric culture theory; [and] ethnography as a source of philosophy".

## Awards and honours

In 2015, Carrithers was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Selected publications

* The Forest Monks of Sri Lanka: An Anthropological and Historical Study (Oxford University Press, 1983).
* The Buddha, Past Masters series (Oxford University Press, 1983).
* (Co-edited with Steven Collins and Steven Lukes) The Category of the Person: Anthropology, Philosophy, History (Cambridge University Press, 1985).
* Founders of Faith (Oxford University Press, 1986).
* (Co-edited with Caroline Humphrey) The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society (Cambridge University Press, 1991).
* Why Humans have Cultures: Explaining Anthropology and Social Diversity (Oxford University Press, 1992).
* The Buddha: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2001).
* (Editor) Culture, Rhetoric and the Vicissitudes of Life, vol. 2, Studies in Rhetoric and Culture series (Berghahn Books, 2009).
# Michael Grace Phipps

Michael Grace Phipps (January 10, 1910 – March 13, 1973) was an American businessman, champion polo player, owner/breeder of racehorses, and a philanthropist.

## Biography

Michael Phipps was the son of John Shaffer Phipps and Margarita Celia Grace, daughter of Michael P. Grace. He was a member of the Yale University intercollegiate championship team in both 1930 and 1932. He participated in the 1936 and 1939 International Polo Cup. A member of the Meadowbrook Polo Club on Long Island, New York, in 1938 he was elevated to a Ten Goal ranking, the highest level achievable in polo. On March 17, 1994 he was posthumously elected to the Museum of Polo and Hall of Fame.

### Education and business career

Michael Phipps studied at St. Bernard's School and St. Paul's School before going on to Yale University. Phipps became a successful investor and would serve as a vice president of his family's Bessemer Securities Corporation and sit on the board of directors of W. R. Grace and Company, a company owned by his maternal grandfather's family.

### Thoroughbred racing

Several members of the Phipps family were involved in horse racing. Most notably from the same era as Michael Phipps was his brother Hubert, a cousin Ogden, as well as his uncle Henry Carnegie Phipps whose wife was a partner in the renowned Wheatley Stable. On the death of his father, Michaell Phipps purchased his stable of horses from the Estate. Some of the successful Thoroughbreds owned and raced by Michael Phipps were Raja Baba and Gentleman James.
Michael Phipps served on the board of directors of Hialeah Park Race Track.
# Michael Carter (Canadian football)

Michael Carter (born April 28, 1986) is a former professional Canadian football defensive back. He played in seven seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## College career

Carter played college football for the Maryland Terrapins.

## Professional career

Carter was drafted 19th overall by the BC Lions in the 2011 CFL Draft, but was released after training camp. He subsequently signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on June 27, 2011. Carter was released near the end of the 2011 CFL season on October 26, 2011. It was announced that Carter had signed with the Montreal Alouettes on January 27, 2011. After a three-year stint with the Alouettes, he signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders on February 25, 2015. He played for half a season for the Roughriders prior to being released on August 15, 2015. On September 15, 2015, Carter signed with the Edmonton Eskimos as a free agent and was added to their practice roster. He was later released by the Eskimos on November 30, 2015. On August 17, 2016, Carter was signed by the Toronto Argonauts. After one season with the Argonauts, he signed with the Montreal Alouettes. He was released by the Alouettes on May 2, 2018.
# Michael Carson (author)

Michael Carson is the pen name of British author Michael Wherly. He is best known for his Benson trilogy of novels, about a young man growing up Catholic and homosexual.

## Childhood and education

Carson was born in 1946 in Wallasey, in the north-west of England. He was brought up as a devout Catholic.
After attending Aberystwyth and Oxford universities, and training at International House World Organisation in London, he spent twenty years teaching English as a Foreign Language primarily in the Arab world. He has lectured in writing at Liverpool John Moores University, the University of Liverpool and the University of Lancaster. He mentors for Crossing Borders, a project to encourage African writers. Carson won the Writers Inc prize in 2006 for his story All over the Place.
He has also worked as a lifeguard.

### Short stories

Carson released a collection of short stories in 1993, Serving Suggestions, published by Victor Gollancz (ISBN 0-552-99586-X), which includes "The Punishment of Luxury". A further collection of short stories, The Rule of Twelfths, was published by Headland in May 2008. Fifty short stories by Michael Carson have also featured on BBC Radio Four.

## Novels
### Benson trilogy

* Sucking Sherbet Lemons ISBN 0-552-99348-4
* Stripping Penguins Bare ISBN 0-552-99465-0
* Yanking Up The Yoyo ISBN 0-552-99524-X
* Benson at Sixty (2011) ISBN 978-0-9565445-4-4

### Other novels

* Friends and Infidels ISBN 0-552-99380-8
* Coming Up Roses ISBN 0-552-99421-9
* Demolishing Babel ISBN 0-385-40431-X
* Dying in Style ISBN 1-85371-817-3
* Hubbies ISBN 1-85371-678-2
* The Knight of the Flaming Heart ISBN 0-385-40651-7
* The Rule of Twelfths and Other Stories