OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dublin Bay 21

The Dublin Bay 21 footer yacht is a one-design wooden sailing boat designed for sailing in Dublin Bay.
The seven yachts were designed by Alfred Mylne and built between 1903 and 1906 under a commission from Dublin Bay Sailing Club to encourage inexpensive one-design racing in recognition of the success of the Water Wag one-design of 1887 and the Colleen Class of 1897. They may be the oldest class of racing keelboat yacht in the world.
The first race took place on 19 June 1903 in Dublin Bay.

## List of boats

The seven sisters
* Innisfallen built by Hollwey, 1903.
* Maureen built by Hollwey, 1903.
* Estelle built by Hollwey, 1903.
* Garavogue built by Kelly, 1903.
* Oola built by Kelly, 1905.
* Naneen built by Clancy, 1905.
* Geraldine built by Hollwey, 1908.
The class is now being rebuilt following a long period out of service when the fleet lay in various states of disrepair in Jack Tyrrell's boatyard in Arklow, County Wicklow. The fleet were taken out of the water in 1986 after Hurricane Charley ruined active Dublin Bay 21 fleet racing in August of that year. Two 21s sank in the storm, suffering the same fate as their sister ship Estelle four years earlier.
Currently Naneen, Garavogue, Estelle and Geraldine are rebuilt and back on the water. Oola is currently being rebuilt and due to sail again in 2024 while the frames are constructed for Maureen and Inisfallen who will hopefully be back on the water by 2025.
The sail plan of the rebuilt boats is a modification of the original cutter with topsails but it is a sail plan designed by Milne in 1918. It consists of a single jib, higher gaff with no topsail. While a spinnaker is facilitated it has not been installed which makes for easier handling as the art of sailing classic boats is brought back into being. It is said that these boats present one of the loveliest sights to be seen on any sailing waters in the world.

## Dimensions

Overall length- 32'-6'
Beam- 7'-6"
Keel lead- 2 tons.
Sail area- 600sq.ft.

## Change of rig

In 1964, some of the owners thought that the boats were outdated, and needed a new breath of fresh air. After extensive discussions between all the owners, the gaff rig and timber mast was abandoned in favour of a more fashionable Bermudan rig with an aluminium mast. Unfortunately, this rig put previously unforeseen loads on the hulls, resulting in some permanent damage.
# Armes Beaumont

Edward Armes Beaumont (15 December 1842 – 17 July 1913) was a vocalist active in Australia.
Beaumont was born in St Faith's, Norfolk, England. He and his family moved to Melbourne in 1848 and later he sang in the choir at the Wesleyan Chapel in Brunswick St.
In 1870, he joined William Lyster's opera company and increased his concert singing, notably with the Royal Melbourne Philharmonic Society.
He died at his home in North Melbourne on 17 July 1913.
# Armes, Nièvre

Armes (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
# Duncan Stewart (Uruguayan politician)

Duncan Antonio Stewart Agell (1833 – 1923), was a Uruguayan president of Scottish Argentine origin. He served as interim President of Uruguay for a brief time in 1894.

## Family background

He was the son of a marriage between Scotsman Duncan Stewart (of Acharn) and Uruguayan Dorotea Agell. Little is known about his life, but it is known he was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1833. His niece Matilde Pacheco married José Batlle y Ordóñez, who was later to become a long-serving Uruguayan President. His grand-nephews César Batlle Pacheco and Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco each served as a Deputy and Senator, and Rafael Batlle Pacheco was a notable journalist.

## Early political career

Later he moved to Uruguay, where he worked as a civil servant and later as a politician. He served as the Minister of Finance in the administration of Lorenzo Batlle from 1869 to 1872. In 1890 he was elected Senator. He served as the President of the Senate of Uruguay in 1891 and 1894.
He was a member of the Colorado Party (Uruguay).

## President of Uruguay (interim)

The presidential election of 1894 resulted in a political crisis. For twenty-one days (between March 1 and March 21) none of the candidates received the necessary 45 votes to become president. During this time, Stewart, president of the Senate, exercised power as President of Uruguay.
Finally, Stewart ceded the office to Juan Idiarte Borda who won the presidency with 47 votes, but who was to be assassinated while President.

## Post-Presidency

He served as the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay in 1896. Later, Stewart opposed the grab of power by Juan Lindolfo Cuestas and was not active in politics from that time.
He married Delfina García Vargas and had eight children with her. Duncan Stewart died in 1923, having lived through practically all of Uruguay's post-independence history.
# Nitronate

A nitronate (IUPAC: azinate) in organic chemistry is an anion with the general structure R$^1$R$^2$C=N$^+$(−O$^−$)$_2$, containing the =N$^+$(−O$^−$)$_2$ functional group, where R can be hydrogen, halogen, organyl group or other groups. It is the anion of nitronic acid R$^1$R$^2$C=N$^+$(−O$^−$)−OH (sometimes also called an aci-nitro compound, or an azinic acid), a tautomeric form of a nitro compound. Just as aldehydes and ketones can exist in equilibrium with their enol tautomer, nitro compounds exist in equilibrium with their nitronate tautomer under basic conditions. In practice they are formed by the deprotonation of the α-carbon, the pK$_a$ of which is typically around 17.
Nitronates are formed as intermediates in the Henry reaction, Hass–Bender oxidation and Nef reaction, the latter of which also demonstrates the instability of the nitronic acid form. The nitronate has two different resonance structures, one with a negative charge on the α-carbon and a double bond between the nitrogen and one of the oxygens, and another resonance structure with a double bond between the nitrogen and the α-carbon, and single bonds between the nitrogen and the oxygens.
# Dudu Karakaya

Dudu Karakaya-Koyuncu (born November 11, 1985, in Kayseri, Turkey) is a Turkish middle distance runner competing in the 1500 m, 3000 m, 5000 m, and 3000 m steeplechase events. The 167 cm (5 ft 6 in) tall athlete at 48 kg (106 lb) is a member of Enkaspor in Istanbul.
She began with athletics in secondary school years. Dudu Karakaya-Koyuncu graduated in physical education and sports from Erciyes University.
In 2009, Dudu Karakaya-Koyuncu became gold medalist in the 3000 m and 5000 m events of European Team Championships-First League held in Bergen, Norway. At the 2012 Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships held in Istanbul, she won the gold medal in 1500 m.
Karakaya qualified for participation in the 5000 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Turkey ||||||
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 36th (h) | 3000 m steeplechase | 11:16.25 |
| 2006 | European Athletics Cup First League Group B | Thessaloniki, Greece | 6th | 3000 m | 9:28.76 |
| 2006 | European Athletics Cup First League Group B | Thessaloniki, Greece | 7th | 5000 m | 17:19.05 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 4th | 5000m | 16:30.79 |
| 2009 | European Team Championships First League | Bergen, Norway | 1st | 3000 m | 9:02.57 |
| 2009 | European Team Championships First League | Bergen, Norway | 1st | 5000 m | 15:24.86 |
| 2012 | Balkan Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 1st | 1500 m ind | |
| 2012 | 67th Cezmi Or Memorial | Istanbul, Turkey | 2nd | 5000 m | 15:20.00 PB |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th | 5000 m | 15:29.71 |
# Armin H. Meyer

Armin Henry Meyer (19 January 1914, in Fort Wayne, Indiana – 13 August 2006) was an American diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Lebanon (1961 to 1965), United States Ambassador to Iran (1965–1969), and United States Ambassador to Japan (1969–1972).
Meyer found his tenure in Japan to be "particularly challenging ... because he faced the task of ‘easing the shock of President Nixon’s historic breakthrough to China.’". While in Japan, he led negotiations which ultimately let to the return of Japanese sovereignty in Japan. Richard Nixon creates a task force on international terrorism after Israeli athletes were killed at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. Meyer returned to the State Department to head the task force.
Meyer's parents were Armin P., a Lutheran minister, and Leona Buss Meyer. Leona died when Armin was three and then he was raised by three aunts in Lincoln, Illinois.
Meyer graduated from Capital University in 1939. In 1941, he earned a master's degree in mathematics at Ohio State University. In 1943, Meyer joined the staff of the United States Office of War Information in Cairo.

## Publications

Assignment Tokyo: An Ambassador's Journal (1974)
# Arlington Coalition on Transportation

The Arlington Coalition on Transportation (ACT) is a citizens group formed to oppose the construction of Interstate 66 through Arlington, Virginia. The focal activity of ACT was the conduct of a lawsuit filed against the Virginia Department of Transportation in 1971 in district court. This small citizen's group, founded by Jim and Emelia Govan, actually defeated the powerful Virginia Highway Commission, as the agency was then known. After considerable further legal and technical struggles, a compromise solution was reached to create a scaled-down highway segment, including a transit element.

## Early history of the I-66 conflict

In the year 1956 the Virginia Highway Commission (later the Virginia Department of Transportation) proposed Interstate 66 to link Washington, D.C. to the planned Interstate 81, a total project length of 76 miles. The citizens of Arlington were concerned about the impacts of this project through their county, especially with regard to air quality, noise and community disruption. In 1971, ACT was the plaintiff in an action against the Virginia Highway Commission, having filed a suit in the U.S. district court. ACT won this case after a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, Arlington Coalition on Transportation v. Volpe, 458 F.2d 1323 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1000 (1972). The court paid special attention to the plaintiff's expert calculations and testimony projecting that air quality levels would violate Federal ambient air quality standards as set forth in the Clean Air Act and violate United States Department of Housing and Urban Development guidelines for ambient noise.
The Washington Post, which paid little attention to the conflict, suddenly became a supporter of Arlington Coalition on Transportation after their stunning victory in the Fourth Circuit. Studies of air quality and noise continued under the direction of ESL Inc., who this time were working directly for the Virginia Department of Transportation under the agreement reached between plaintiff and defendant. These studies, part of the court-mandated environmental impact statement, led to further highway design mitigation, particularly related to acoustical impacts.
The conflict continued into the mid-1970s, until Secretary of Transportation William T. Coleman intervened to mediate the dispute and arrived at the "Coleman Decision," which amounted to a reduced four-lane highway with a Washington Metro element.

## Events to current times

The four lane version of Interstate 66 was completed through Arlington in the year 1982. Tinkering with variations of High occupancy vehicle lanes occurred in the 1980s, and in 1999 Virginia Governor Gilmore announced a plan to widen both directions of I-66 within the Beltway. Soon thereafter a new organization, Arlington Coalition for Sensible Transportation, was formed to oppose further widening of I-66. This successor group to ACT questions the break in precedent from the intent of the "Coleman Decision", the lack of integrated transportation planning in the corridor, and further environmental impacts to Arlington.
# Arnold M. Silver

Arnold M. Silver was a CIA operations officer.

## Biography

Silver graduated at Tufts University and received a master's degree in German philology from Harvard University in 1942. During the second world war he participated in the Normandy landings and later became a prisoner-of-war interrogator (IPW), trainings which he mastered while at Camp Ritchie in which he was one of the Ritchie Boys. In September 1945 he joined the IPW team in Oberursel, near Frankfurt-am-Main, at the 7707th European Intelligence Center. Many of the Paperclip scientists were recruited there and Silver interrogated Otto Skorzeny, Walter Schellenberg, and Richard Kauder.
In 1948, he retired from the Army as a technical sergeant and joined the newly formed CIA. Silver served as CIA Chief of Station in Luxembourg from 1957 to 1960. He retired from the CIA in 1978 and settled in Luxembourg, but continued publishing articles on European and Soviet affairs in newspapers such as The Wall Street Journal and The Herald Tribune.
He died of multiple myeloma on December 16, 1993, at his home in Luxembourg City.
# Arnold Mampori

Arnold Mampori (born 6 December 1991) is a Motswana footballer playing for Township Rollers in the Botswana Premier League and the Botswana national football team.
# Arnold C. Waterfall

Arnold Cartwright Waterfall (6 May 1914 - 1990) was a philatelist who was a specialist in the stamps of Tibet. He wrote extensive on the subject and his articles appeared in Gibbons Stamp Monthly, the China Clipper, the Collectors' Club Philatelist, the China Philatelic Society Bulletin and The Philatelist. His The postal history of Tibet was written after thirty years of personal research and included the information that some Tibetan stamps were printed using house paint and that soot or boot polish were sometimes used to cancel stamps.
Robson Lowe auctioned his collection of Tibet for £96357 in the 1978/79 season.

## Selected publications

* The postal history of Tibet. London: Robson Lowe, 1965. (Revised edition 1981 ISBN 0-85397-199-4)
# Aroga mesostrepta

Aroga mesostrepta is a moth of the family Gelechiidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1932. It is found in Japan, the Russian Far East and Korea.
# Aroga rigidae

Aroga rigidae is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Washington.
The larvae feed on Artemisia rigida.
# Nmrpipe

NMRPipe is a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance data processing program.
The project was preceded by other functionally similar programs but is, by and large, one of the most popular software packages for NMR Data Processing in part due to its efficiency (due to its utilization of Unix pipes) and ease of use (due to the large amount of logic embedded in its individual functions).
NMRPipe consists of a series of "functions" which can be applied to a FID data file in any sequence, by using UNIX pipes.
Each individual function in NMRPipe has a specific task and a set of arguments which can be sent to configure its behavior.
# Army Group Mackensen (Romania)

The Army Group Mackensen (German: Heeresgruppe Mackensen) which operated against Romania between 28 August 1916 and 7 May 1918 during World War I under the command of field marshal Mackensen, was an Army Group of the Imperial German Army.

## History

This Army Group was established in August 1916 to attack Romania from the South. In September, following significant initial success, the first invasion was temporarily halted by the Romanians and Russians, but in October 1916, Constanța was taken, and on 6 December Bucharest. The Romanians fell back to Western Moldavia and held the front line on the Eastern Carpathians and the Siret-Danube line throughout 1917 and early 1918 until the signing of the Treaty of Bucharest (1918) on 7 May 1918.
The Army Group was disbanded on 1 July 1918 and Mackensen became head of the Supreme Command of the Occupation Army (Oberkommando des Besatzungsheeres).

### Composition

* Bulgarian Third Army (Stefan Toshev, succeeded by Stefan Nerezov and Georgi Todorov)
* German Danube Army (Robert Kosch)
* Ottoman VI Army Corps (Mustafa Hilmi Pasha) (October 1916 - February 1918)
* German 9th Army (Erich von Falkenhayn, succeeded by Johannes von Eben) (December 1916 - May 1918)

## Sources

* Die Deutschen Heeresgruppen im Ersten Weltkrieg
# Arrowsmith System

Arrowsmith was a literature-based discovery system built by Don R. Swanson using the concept of undiscovered public knowledge. He called it Arrowsmith: ‘An intellectual adventure’
   "Imagine that the pieces of a puzzle are independently designed and created, and that, when retrieved and assembled, they then reveal a pattern – undesigned, unintended, and never before seen, yet a pattern that commands interest and invites interpretation. So it is, I claim, that independently created pieces of knowledge can harbor an unseen, unknown, and unintended pattern. And so it is that the world of recorded knowledge can yield genuinely new discoveries"

## Introduction

The tool has a search mode that assists the user in looking for items or concepts that may be present in common between two distinct sets of articles. Another context for using the search mode is when the user wants to find information that is present in one field that may be relevant to another field of inquiry. The user will be guided through two PubMed searches to retrieve bio-medical articles from the MEDLINE database: the first search defines "literature A" and the second defines "literature C." The program then generates a "B-list" of words and phrases found in the titles of both sets of literature.
The B-list is displayed ranked by relevance, and can be restricted to certain semantic categories (e.g. anatomical regions, or disorders, or drugs). For each B-term of interest, one can view the titles containing A and B ("AB titles") juxtaposed to the titles containing B and C ("BC titles"). In this manner, one can readily assess whether there appears to be a biologically significant commonality or relationship between the two sets of articles.

## History

Swanson was searching for MEDLINE databases when he found a thread about Raynaud's disease and dietary fish oil, which led him into wondering whether fish oil was of value in curing Raynaud's disease. This hypothesis was later proved to be true clinically. Then Swanson hypothesized a connection between migraine and magnesium deficiency, which was also clinically proved to exist.
Intrigued by these findings, Swanson and Neil Smalheiser of the University of Illinois at Chicago developed Arrowsmith, a piece of software for identifying connections between two Medline articles. Named after the 1925 Sinclair Lewis novel, it was aimed to build a systematic and computational method of finding possible links between articles.

## Impact

The Arrowsmith model proved influential, and the approach Swanson and Smalheiser developed has been adapted to study the correlations of genes with diseases and find possible new uses for medications.

## Related projects

* Author-ity: identify MEDLINE articles written by a particular individual
* Anne O'Tate: summarize, drill-down and browse the results of a PubMed query
* WETLAB: an open source electronic lab notebook
* ADAM: another database of abbreviations in MEDLINE
# Duneau

Duneau (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France.
# Nor-Aparan

40°07′57″N 44°29′00″E﻿ / ﻿40.13250°N 44.48333°E﻿ / 40.13250; 44.48333
Nor-Aparan is a town in the Yerevan Province of Armenia.
# Arthur Berney

Arthur L. Berney (August 12, 1930 – March 31, 2020) was an American legal scholar who was a professor emeritus at the Boston College Law School. Berney taught courses in constitutional law, communications, and National Security Law. He died at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on March 31, 2020, at the age of 89.

## Works

* With Stephen Dycus, William C. Banks and Peter Raven-Hansen. National Security Law. 4th ed. New York: Aspen Publishers/Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2007.
* With Stephen Dycus, William C. Banks and Peter Raven-Hansen. National Security Law. 3rd ed. New York: Aspen Law & Business, 2002. (Accompanied by 2004-2005 Supplement. New York: Aspen Publishers, 2004.)
* "Repeal Drug Prohibition and End the Financing of International Crime." In Global Organized Crime and International Security, edited by Emilio C. Viano, 173–183. Aldershot; Brookfield, U.S.A.: Ashgate, 1999.
* With Stephen Dycus, William C. Banks and Peter Raven-Hansen. National Security Law. 2nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1997.
* "Cocaine Prohibition: Drug-Induced Madness in the Western Hemisphere." Boston College Third World Law Journal. 15 (Winter 1995): 19–76.
* With Stephen Dycus, William C. Banks and Peter Raven-Hansen, National Security Law. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1990.
* With Gerald Tishler, Irwin Cotler, Alan M. Dershowitz, Nancy Ackerman and Ruti Teitel. "Freedom of Speech and Holocaust Denial." Cardozo Law Review 8 (February 1987): 559–594. [Edited version appears as "When Academic Freedom and Freedom of Speech Confront Holocaust Denial and Group Libel: Comparative Perspectives." Boston College Third World Law Journal 8 (Winter 1988): 65–90.]
* "The Justiciability of the FAS Proposal." In First Use of Nuclear Weapons: Under the Constitution, Who Decides? edited by Peter Raven-Hansen, 195–210. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987.
* Introduction to Mass media, Freedom of Speech, and Advertising, by Daniel Morgan Rohrer, xv-xvi. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1979.
* With Stephen J. Buchbinder. "Constitutional Law." Annual Survey of Massachusetts Law 22 (1975): 257–311.
* With Harry A. Pierce. "An Evaluative Framework of Legal Aid Models." Washington University Law Quarterly, 1975, no. 1: 5-43.
* With Joseph Goldberg, John A. Dooley, III, and David W. Carroll. Legal Problems of the Poor: Cases and Materials. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1975.
* "Legal Aid: A Constitutional Imperative." In Law and Poverty: Cases and Materials, edited by L. M. Singhvi, 331–336. Bombay, India: N.M. Tripathi, 1973.
* With Russell B. Sunshine. "Basic Legal Education in India: An Empirical Study of the Student Perspective at Three Law Colleges." Journal of the Indian Law Institute 12 (January–March 1970): 39-118.
* "The Lawyer, Developing Nations and Legal Aid: A Proposal." All India Reporter, 1970, 53–61.
* "Libel and the First Amendment - A New Constitutional Privilege." Virginia Law Review 51 (January 1965): 1-58.
* "Criminal Law, Procedure and Administration." Annual Survey of Massachusetts Law 11 (1964): 137–153.
# Army Sustainment Resource Portal

The Army Sustainment Resource Portal (formerly Sustainment Unit One Stop) is a website that offers links to sustainment resources pertinent to the U.S. Army operational force. It is maintained by the Training Technology Division as part of G-3 Training and Doctrine, Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM), Fort Gregg-Adams, Virginia.
This portal directs soldiers to training and doctrine resources, as well as products pertaining to lessons learned, leadership development, the operations process, virtual training products, and training focus areas.
It also provides access to proponent-specific resources for Quartermaster, Ordnance, Transportation, Financial Management and Human Resources.
The goal of the Army Sustainment Resource Portal is to provide simple, consolidated and searchable access to the most relevant and authoritative sustainment products for the Army.
# Dwayne Sandy

Dwayne Sandy (19 February 1989 – 21 May 2021) was a football player for the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national football team.
Sandy was killed on 21 May 2021.

## Honors

* NLA Premier League Goalkeeper Of The Year: 2010–11