OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Absolutely Secret: Girl Torture

Absolutely Secret: Girl Torture (極秘　女拷問, Gokuhi: onna gōmon) aka Top Secrets of Women Torture and Top Secret of Torturing Women is a 1968 Japanese pink film in the ero guro style directed by Kiyoshi Komori aka Haku Komori. The film features future Nikkatsu SM-queen Naomi Tani in a role during the first half of her career, working outside of the large studio system.

## Synopsis

Set in the Edo period, the film opens with a group of women being convicted of various crimes. The rest of the film is given to graphic depiction of the tortures the women endure as part of their sentences.

## Cast

* Koji Satomi
* Naomi Tani
* Kemi Ichiboshi
* Reiko Ōzuki (大月麗子)
* Midori Hinoki (檜みどり)
* 瀬黒 ユリ
* Kaoru Miya (美矢 かほる)

## Production

Born about 1920, Kiyoshi Komori began directing in 1953, and concentrated on war films and comedies during the first decade of his career. He made his first pink film—Japan Torture Punishment History—in 1964, and used torture as a central theme in his pink oeuvre from that point on. Absolutely Secret: Girl Torture, along with Snake Lust (1967) is one of Komori's most notorious works. He retired from filmmaking in the mid-1970s.

## Critical reception

In their Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films, the Weissers assert that the film was inspired by ero guro master, Teruo Ishii's Joys of Torture series. However the first entry in that series, Joys of Torture: Tokugawa History Women Punishment, opened in May 1968, the month after the premier of Absolutely Secret: Girl Torture. Of the film, the Weissers write, "This motion picture is sado-exploitation at its worst (best?)... long before Nikkatsu made it hip." They judge Komori's pink thriller Ten Years Of Evil to be a better film, and note, comparing Komori to two more prominent directors of the genre, "... don't expect the intricate plots usually associated with the similar Ishii productions, nor the exquisite cinematography of the Wakamatsu films."
# Thémistocle

Thémistocle (Themistocles) is an opera by the French composer François-André Danican Philidor, first performed at Fontainebleau on 13 October 1785. It transferred to the Académie Royale de Musique, Paris (the Paris Opera) on 23 May 1786. It takes the form of a tragédie lyrique in three acts. The libretto, by Étienne Morel de Chédeville, is based on the life of the ancient Greek statesman Themistocles.
# Nawadih

Nawadih is a village in the Nawadih CD block in the Bermo subdivision of the Bokaro district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Nawadih is located at 23°51′32″N 86°02′41″E﻿ / ﻿23.858889°N 86.044722°E﻿ / 23.858889; 86.044722

### Area overview

Bokaro district consists of undulating uplands on the Chota Nagpur Plateau with the Damodar River cutting a valley right across. It has an average elevation of 200 to 540 metres (660 to 1,770 ft) above mean sea level. The highest hill, Lugu Pahar, rises to a height of 1,070 metres (3,510 ft). The East Bokaro Coalfield located in the Bermo-Phusro area and small intrusions of Jharia Coalfield make Bokaro a coal rich district. In 1965, one of the largest steel manufacturing units in the country, Bokaro Steel Plant, operated by Steel Authority of India Limited, was set-up at Bokaro Steel City. The Damodar Valley Corporation established its first thermal power station at Bokaro (Thermal). The 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) long, 55 metres (180 ft) high earthfill dam with composite masonry cum concrete spillway, Tenughat Dam, across the Damodar River, is operated by the Government of Jharkhand. The average annual rainfall is 1,291.2 millimetres (50.83 in). The soil is generally infertile and agriculture is mostly rain-fed.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### Police station

Nawadih police station is located at Nawadih. According to old British records, Nawadih PS was there after Giridh subdivision was formed (then in Hazaribagh district) in 1870.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Nawadih CD block are located at Nawadih.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Nawadih had a total population of 4,362, of which 2,217 (51%) were males and 2,145 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 648. The total number of literate persons in Nawadih was 2,642 (85.14% of the population over 6 years).
Pin Code of Nawadih is 827013 which comes under dhanbad postal division (Jharkhand Circle)

## Transport

The Dumri-Bermo-Jaina Road passes through Nawadih.
# Poklečići

Poklečići is a village in the municipality of Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 97, all Bosniaks.
# Mesir

Mesir may refer to:
* Egypt
* Mesir, Indonesia, a village in the East Aceh Regency of Indonesia
* Mesir, Iran, a village in the Isfahan Province of Iran
# 2013 Campeonato Amapaense

The 2013 Campeonato Amapaense de Futebol is the 68th edition of the Amapá's top professional football league. The competition began on July, and ended on October 12.

## Format

On the first stage all teams play against each other once. The two best teams play against each other to find the round's winner, and the six best advance to the second stage.
On the second stage, all six teams from the first stage play against each other once. The two best teams play against each other to find the second round's winner.
On the final stage, the winner of the first stage play against the winner of the second stage.

### Qualifications

The champion qualifies to the 2014 Copa do Brasil and the 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.

## Participating teams

| Club | Home city |
| Independente | Santana |
| Macapá | Macapá |
| Santana | Santana |
| Santos-AP | Macapá |
| São José-AP | Macapá |
| São Paulo-AP | Macapá |
| Trem | Macapá |
| Ypiranga | Macapá |

## First stage
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Santos-AP | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 6 | +7 | 14 | Advances to first round's finals and to the next stage |
| 2 | Trem | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 11 | +4 | 13 | Advances to first round's finals and to the next stage |
| 3 | Ypiranga | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 13 | Advances to the next stage |
| 4 | São Paulo-AP | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 9 | Advances to the next stage |
| 5 | Macapá | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 9 | Advances to the next stage |
| 6 | Independente-AP | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 14 | −6 | 7 | Advances to the next stage |
| 7 | São José-AP | 7 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 6 | |
| 8 | Santana | 7 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 18 | −13 | 3 | |

### Results

| Home \ Away | IND | MAC | SAN | STO | SJO | SPO | TRE | YPI |
| Independente-AP | | 3–1 | 2–0 | | | 2–2 | 1–2 | |
| Macapá | | | | 1–2 | | | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| Santana | | 1–1 | | | 1–1 | 1–5 | | |
| Santos-AP | 3–0 | | 3–0 | | 0–0 | | 2–1 | |
| São José-AP | 4–0 | 0–1 | | | | | 0–1 | 1–2 |
| São Paulo-AP | | 0–0 | | 3–2 | 0–0 | | | 1–2 |
| Trem | | | 6–2 | | | 3–2 | | 1–1 |
| Ypiranga | 2–0 | | 0–0 | 1–1 | | | | |

### Finals
## Second stage
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Macapá | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 6 | +5 | 12 | Advances to second round's finals |
| 2 | Independente-AP | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 10 | Advances to second round's finals |
| 3 | Trem | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 9 | |
| 4 | Ypiranga | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 6 | |
| 5 | Santos-AP | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 4 | |
| 6 | São Paulo-AP | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 10 | −4 | 3 | |

### Results

| Home \ Away | IND | MAC | STO | SPO | TRE | YPI |
| Independente-AP | | 1–2 | | | 1–0 | 3–2 |
| Macapá | | | | 3–4 | 1–0 | 3–0 |
| Santos-AP | 1–1 | 1–2 | | 2–1 | | 0–1 |
| São Paulo-AP | 1–2 | | | | | 0–2 |
| Trem | | | 1–0 | 1–0 | | 1–0 |
| Ypiranga | | | | | | |
# Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke

Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke may refer to:
* Mary Herbert (writer), (1561–1621), Countess of Pembroke, one of the first English women to achieve a major reputation for her literary works
* Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (d. 1649), (c. 1594–1649), wife of William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, daughter-in-law of the above
# Bob Essery

Robert John "Bob" Essery (22 November 1930 – 23 November 2021) was a British railway modeller and historian with a particular interest in the London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) and one of its principal constituents, the Midland Railway (MR).
Essery was one of the founding members of the LMS Society in 1963, and particularly with David Jenkinson has authored many books. He worked in his early working years as a fireman on the LMS. Essery also established the historical journals Midland Record and LMS Journal. From 1999 in collaboration with the National Railway Museum, Essery with others have produced monographs on individual locomotive classes.
# Queen of Montreuil

Queen of Montreuil is a 2012 French comedy-drama film directed by Sólveig Anspach and starring Florence Loiret Caille.

## Cast

* Florence Loiret Caille as Agathe
* Didda Jónsdóttir as Anna
* Úlfur Ægisson as Úlfur
* Éric Caruso as Caruso
* Samir Guesmi as Samir
* Alexandre Steiger as Alexandre
* François Tarot as Ludovic
* Anne Morin as Virginie
* Zakariya Gouram as Selim Loubna
* Bernard Bloch as The foreman
* Sophie Quinton as Laurent's mistress

## Accolades

The film won the Lina Mangiacapre Award at the 69th Venice International Film Festival and the Audience Award at the Reykjavík International Film Festival.
# Absinthe (Marc Almond album)

Absinthe, also known as Absinthe – The French Album, is the eighth studio album by the British singer/songwriter Marc Almond. It was released by Some Bizzare in October 1993.

## Background

According to the writer and poet Jeremy Reed in his biography of Almond, The Last Star, "Almond largely at his own expense worked on the songs between 1986 and 1989 at Milo Studios".
The album is considered the companion piece to Jacques and in a similar vein contains cover versions of French songs that have been had their lyrics translated into English by Paul Buck. The album contains liner notes by Buck explaining the origins of the songs and the reasons for their inclusion.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| NME | 7/10 |
Absinthe received generally favourable reviews from critics. Ned Raggett states in his AllMusic review that Absinthe is "In the end, more of a curiosity than Jacques, but an enjoyable one."

## Personnel

* Martin Watkins – Piano
* Annie Hogan – Piano
* Martin McCarrick – Cello, Accordion and Piano
* Steven Humphreys – Drums and Percussion
* Audrey Riley – Cello
* Bill McGee – Double Bass
* Enrico Tomasso – Trumpet
* Nigel Thomas – Trombone
* John de Aquiar – Guitar and programming
* Charles Gray – Guitar
* Jacquezs Quezin – Violin
* Gini Ball – Violin
* Hirt Aust – Drums
* Michel Grunberger – Brass
* Joel Mahaut – Brass
* Guy Carpentier – Accordion
* Charles Gray – Production
* Martin Watkins – Mixing
* Paul Buck – all translations
* Marc Almond – Production and arrangements
* Barnard Natier – Engineering
# Théméricourt

Théméricourt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
# An Evergreen Christmas

An Evergreen Christmas is a 2014 American holiday independent film written by Jeremy Culver and Morgen Culver and directed by Jeremy Culver as Culver’s first narrative feature. The film stars Charleene Closshey, Robert Loggia, Naomi Judd, Tyler Ritter, Booboo Stewart, Greer Grammer and Jake Sandvig and is set in the fictional town of Balsam Falls, Tennessee. Principal photography began in Charlotte, North Carolina in February 2013. The film released direct to DVD on November 4, 2014 with premiere theater screenings in Nashville, TN and Tampa, FL. The film was available on Netflix for 38 months from December 20, 2014 until January 21, 2018. The film is rated PG.

## Cast
### Main

* Charleene Closshey as Evergreen “Evie” Lee
* Robert Loggia as “Pops”
* Naomi Judd as Miss Honey
* Tyler Ritter as Adam Milloy
* Booboo Stewart as Angel Velenquez
* Greer Grammer as Annabelle Jones
* Jake Sandvig as Chez Walsh

### Supporting

* Brantley Pollock as Thomas
* Tiz McWilliams as Becky Tamora
* Jesse Moore as Joe
* Sal Lopez as Jose Velenquez
* Dyana Ortelli as Rosie Velenquez
* Alex Van as Jacob Jones
* Skyler Stonestreet as Babette

### Additional

* Don Hartman as the Inspector
* Russell Cook as Owen Lee
* Jonathan Bedford as the Shepherd DJ
* Charles Closshey as Pat

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews.
Reviewer Donna Rolfe of The Dove Foundation called the holiday movie "charming", further adding the film "is a heartwarming story about living your dreams and not just chasing them. Many children have moved away from their homes to places they thought may be better, only to find out there is no place better than where they grew up to find their dreams."
In her review for Common Sense Media, Renee Schonfeld rated An Evergreen Christmas two stars from five, concluding: ... "Ms. Closshey, recognized as a talented musician, wrote the music, participated in the filmmaking, and clearly wants to add acting to her résumé; it’s an adequate effort. Overall it's an OK but uninspired film for older kids and teens that's unlikely to inspire multiple viewings."
# Memela

Memelas, also known as memelitas, are fried or toasted cakes made of masa topped with different fresh ingredients eaten as antojitos or snacks in the states of Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala, and Puebla, Mexico, which has its origins in prehispanic food. They are similar to fresh corn tortillas, but are slightly thicker and usually oblong/oval in shape. Memela is the local name for the almost identical sope and huarache served in other parts of Mexico, but with different toppings.
The corn masa is flattened with a tortilla press, pinched to create indentations along its borders, then placed over a hot comal or griddle. When the tortilla-like base is cooked and charred where the dough hits the hot metal of the grill and becomes as chewy as a medium-well steak, it is then topped with black beans, salsa, shredded cabbage, mole negro, guacamole, and cheese.
Although the traditional memela is supposed to be topped with no other additional ingredients, those toppings now vary from recipe to recipe. Modern incarnations include other vegetables and the option of a layer of tinga (shredded chicken with tomatoes, onions, and chiles) or potatoes and sausage.
Memelas have been served at Oaxacan/Mexican restaurants in the United States since the 1990s.

## Other varieties

In El Salvador, a memela is a thick and oval shaped tortilla.
In Honduras and Guatemala, a memela is a toasted cake made of masa mixed with cinnamon and curdle, cooked in banana leaves.
# Center of pressure (terrestrial locomotion)

In biomechanics, center of pressure (CoP) is the term given to the point of application of the ground reaction force vector. The ground reaction force vector represents the sum of all forces acting between a physical object and its supporting surface. Analysis of the center of pressure is common in studies on human postural control and gait. It is thought that changes in motor control may be reflected in changes in the center of pressure. In biomechanical studies, the effect of some experimental condition on movement execution will regularly be quantified by alterations in the center of pressure.
The center of pressure is not a static outcome measure. For instance, during human walking, the center of pressure is near the heel at the time of heelstrike and moves anteriorly throughout the step, being located near the toes at toe-off. For this reason, analysis of the center of pressure will need to take into account the dynamic nature of the signal. In the scientific literature various methods for the analysis of center of pressure time series have been proposed.

## Measuring CoP

CoP measurements are commonly gathered through the use of a force plate. A force plate gathers data in the anterior-posterior direction (forward and backward), the medial-lateral direction (side-to-side) and the vertical direction, as well as moments about all 3 axes. Together, these can be used to calculate the position of the center of pressure relative to the origin of the force plate.

## Relationship to balance

CoP and center of gravity (CoG) are both related to balance in that they are dependent on the position of the body with respect to the supporting surface. Center of gravity is subject to change based on posture. Center of pressure is the location on the supporting surface where the resultant vertical force vector would act if it could be considered to have a single point of application.
A shift of CoP is an indirect measure of postural sway and thus a measure of a person’s ability to maintain balance. People sway in the anterior-posterior direction (forward and backward) and the medial-lateral direction (side-to-side) when they are simply standing still. This comes as a result of small contractions of muscles in the body to maintain an upright position. An increase in sway is not necessarily an indicator of poorer balance so much as it is an indicator of decreased neuromuscular control, although it has been noted that postural sway is a precursor to a fall.
# Pine Grove, Oregon

Pine Grove, Oregon may refer to:
* Pine Grove, Hood River County, Oregon, a populated place
* Pine Grove, Klamath County, Oregon, a populated place
* Pine Grove, Umatilla County, Oregon, a locale
* Pine Grove, Wasco County, Oregon, a census-designated place
* Pine Grove, Washington County, Oregon, a former post office
# Maryland House of Delegates District 2A

Maryland House of Delegates District 2A is one of the 67 districts that compose the Maryland House of Delegates. Along with subdistrict 2B, it makes up the 2nd district of the Maryland Senate. District 2A includes part of Washington County, and is represented by two delegates.

## Demographic characteristics

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 91,587, of whom 73,136 (79.9%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 72,911 (79.6%) White, 8,386 (9.2%) African American, 262 (0.3%) Native American, 1,884 (2.1%) Asian, 25 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 2,392 (2.6%) from some other race, and 5,700 (6.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5,444 (5.9%) of the population.
The district had 60,615 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 12,218 (20.2%) were registered as unaffiliated, 29,230 (48.2%) were registered as Republicans, 18,279 (30.2%) were registered as Democrats, and 496 (0.8%) were registered to other parties.

## Past Election Results
### 1982

| Name | Party | Outcome |
| Casper R. Taylor Jr. | Democratic | Won |

### 1998

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Robert A. McKee | Republican | 8,198 | 100.0% | Won |

### 2002

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Robert A. McKee | Republican | 10,223 | 74.7% | Won |
| Peter E. Perini Sr. | Democratic | 3,447 | 25.2% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 21 | 0.2% | |

### 2006

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Robert A. McKee | Republican | 11,676 | 99.2% | Won |
| Other Write-Ins | | 94 | 0.8% | |

### 2010

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Andrew A. Serafini | Republican | 9,754 | 71.0% | Won |
| Neil Becker | Democratic | 3,957 | 28.8% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 27 | 0.2% | |

### 2014

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Neil C. Parrott | Republican | 17,599 | 36.0% | Won |
| Andrew A. Serafini | Republican | 17,528 | 35.9% | Won |
| Elizabeth Paul | Democratic | 8,279 | 16.9% | Lost |
| Charles Bailey | Democratic | 5,419 | 11.1% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 22 | 0.0% | |

### 2018

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Neil C. Parrott | Republican | 22,422 | 40.0% | Won |
| William J. Wivell | Republican | 19,453 | 34.7% | Won |
| Andrew J. Barnhart | Green | 7,371 | 13.1% | Lost |
| Charlotte McBrearty | Green | 6,683 | 11.9% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 141 | 0.3% | |
# R.S.C. Anderlecht (Superleague Formula team)

R.S.C. Anderlecht Superleague Formula team was the racing team of R.S.C. Anderlecht, a football team that competes in Belgium in the Belgian First Division. The R.S.C. Anderlecht racing team competed in the Superleague Formula. It was operated in 2008 by Team Astromega and by former Formula One team Zakspeed during the 2009 season.

## 2008 season

In the 2008 Superleague Formula season R.S.C. Anderlecht finished overall in 6th place in the standings. Craig Dolby was the driver in the car for all the races. The team's best finish was 2nd which they posted 3 times.

## 2009 season

R.S.C. Anderlecht competed with Yelmer Buurman as driver, who finished 2nd for PSV Eindhoven in the previous season. Craig Dolby did not return as he was confirmed as the driver of Tottenham Hotspur Zakspeed operated the team.

## Record

(key)

### 2008

| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | Points | Rank |
| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | DON | DON | NÜR | NÜR | ZOL | ZOL | EST | EST | VAL | VAL | JER | JER | | Points | Rank |
| Team Astromega | Craig Dolby | 14 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 303 | 6th |

### 2009

* Super Final results in 2009 did not count for points towards the main championship.
| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | Points | Rank |
| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | MAG | MAG | MAG | ZOL | ZOL | ZOL | DON | DON | DON | EST | EST | EST | MOZ | MOZ | MOZ | JAR | JAR | JAR | | | Points | Rank |
| Zakspeed | Yelmer Buurman | 2 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 14 | – | 16 | DN | X | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | – | 1 | 15 | 1 | 305 | 4th |

### 2010

| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | NC | NC | NC | 11 | 11 | 11 | Points | Rank |
| Operator(s) | Driver(s) | SIL | SIL | SIL | ASS | ASS | ASS | MAG | MAG | MAG | JAR | JAR | JAR | NÜR | NÜR | NÜR | ZOL | ZOL | ZOL | BRH | BRH | BRH | ADR | ADR | ADR | POR | POR | POR | ORD | ORD | ORD | BEI | BEI | BEI | NAV | NAV | NAV | | | Points | Rank |
| Azerti Motorsport | Davide Rigon | 9 | 10 | X | 1 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 6 | X | 2 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 13 | 15 | C | 2 | 11 | 4 | 699 | 1st |
# Navy Warfare Development Command

* This United States Navy article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
The Navy Warfare Development Command is a command of the United States Navy for the generation and development of innovations in concepts and doctrine for enhanced operational level maritime capability and integration in joint and coalition activities. It is currently located at Naval Station Norfolk, VA.
The Navy Warfare Development Command team has a role in planning the future of the US Navy, not only in the tactical realm, but also at the operational and strategic levels.

## History

In 1998, the Chief of Naval Operations established the Navy Warfare Development Command to coordinates the development of concepts of operations, doctrine, experimentation, and lessons learned in direct support of the fleet. The command also provides cutting-edge modeling and simulation for training, experimentation, and focused analysis.

## Concept Generation and Concept Development

The Chief of Naval Operations initiated the Concept Generation and Concept Development program to encourage a culture of innovation throughout the Navy and to gather ideas on ways to address current and future warfighting gaps to inform investment decisions and develop full capability across doctrine, organization, training, materiel, leadership, education, personnel, and facilities spectrum.