OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Australian Army Corps

A corps in the Australian Army is an administrative group that comprises members with similar work functions

## Corps
### Current

The following is a list of the 23 Corps of the Australian Army, ordered according to the traditional seniority of all the Corps.
* Corps of Staff Cadets
* Royal Australian Armoured Corps
* Royal Australian Artillery
* Royal Australian Engineers
* Royal Australian Corps of Signals
* Royal Australian Infantry Corps
* Australian Army Aviation Corps
* Australian Intelligence Corps
* Royal Australian Army Chaplains Department
* Royal Australian Corps of Transport
* Royal Australian Army Medical Corps
* Royal Australian Army Dental Corps
* Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps
* Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
* Royal Australian Army Educational Corps
* Australian Army Public Relations Service
* Australian Army Catering Corps
* Royal Australian Army Pay Corps
* Australian Army Legal Corps
* Royal Australian Corps of Military Police
* Australian Army Psychology Corps
* Australian Army Band Corps
* Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps

### Disbanded

* Women's Royal Australian Army Corps
* Royal Australian Survey Corps
* Royal Australian Army Service Corps
* Australian Instructional Corps
* Australian Staff Corps
* Australian Army Veterinary Corps
* Australian Machine Gun Corps
* Australian Mining Corps
# 1766 in Canada

Events from the year 1766 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: George III

### Governors

* Governor of the Province of Quebec: James Murray
* Governor of Nova Scotia: Montague Wilmot
* Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: Hugh Palliser

## Events

* March 18 – The Stamp Act is repealed.

## Historical documents

Secretary of State Conway suggests Gov. Murray be recalled from Quebec immediately, and George III concurs, referring to "many heavy charges" against him
Two ministers support judicial reforms for Quebec, including superior court with French-speaking justices, and tolerance of local customs
"Two nations are to be kept in peace and harmony" - New Quebec attorney general argues for Catholics and law-making power of governor-in-council
There being no Quebec assembly and no more French wine imports, Parliament should set province's taxes on British liquor to restore its revenue
Given huge French-English population imbalance, establishing popular assembly in Quebec should be delayed until "expedient and proper"
"Freed from the Impositions of the grievous Stamp" - Repeal of Stamp Act ends "desolation," "misery" and "heavy loss" to Quebec commerce
Any Quebec subject may sit on jury, cases between Canadian subjects must have juries of Canadians only, and Canadians may act as barristers
After saying products of Quebec's economy do not pay for half of necessities imported, writer insists Britain "pay the internal Charges of the Colony"
£50 reward offered for names of anyone committing violence against Indigenous people in lands reserved for them under Royal Proclamation of 1763
Notice that Protestant teacher of languages (Latin, Greek, Italian, French, Spanish, Low Dutch) seeks scholars and adult learners in Quebec City
Missing Black woman, age 24 ("pitted with the Small-pox, speaks good English"), is sought through Quebec newspaper ad
"To Be Sold, An indented Servant woman, who has Three Years and Eight Months to serve."
King awards "Royal" title to regiment bound for Quebec, but officer says 1 penny more per day in pay would be "much more essential Compliment"
Garden seeds for sale, including "Pease and Beans,[...]Spinnage,[...]early Dutch Turnips, [and] Some Excellent Roots of Ranunculus"
Any prospective Nova Scotia grammar school teacher to be vetted by local minister (or JPs) and five townsmen; no Catholics to be allowed
Nova Scotia law prohibits sale within 10 miles of any public market of anything on sale there, or reselling any market's grain, hay or animal goods
Employing and supplying thousands who work in Newfoundland, Cape Breton and St. John's Island fisheries both enrich and empower Britain
Michilimackinac welcomes Robert Rogers as "Indian Nations, almost worn out with repeated Solicitations for Traders, are on the Eve of Discontent"
# Bano

Bano or baño, alternatively spelled Banu is a Persian name girls popular in Iran and other Persian-speaking countries.
This may refer to the following:

## People
### Given name

* Bano Khalil Ahmed (born 1969), Pakistani politician
* Bano Haralu, Indian journalist and a conservationist
* Bano Qudsia (1928–2017), also known as Bano Aapa, Pakistani novelist, playwright and spiritualist
* Bano Traoré (born 1985), Malian athlete

### Surname

* Arsénio Bano (born 1974), East Timorese politician
* Fatima Bano, Indian wrestling coach
* Franco Bano (born 1986), Argentinian footballer
* Ilir Bano, Albanian politician
* Iqbal Bano (1935–2009), Pakistani Ghazal singer
* Jeelani Bano (born 1936), Indian Urdu writer
* Khursheed Bano (1914–2001), Pakistani singer and actress
* Noor Bano (politician), Indian politician
* Saira Bano (born 1944), Indian actress
* Shah Bano (born c. 1916), Indian feminist
* Shamim Bano (1941–1984), Indian Pashtun actress

### Other

* Albano Carrisi (born 1943), better known as Al Bano, Italian singer-songwriter, actor and winemaker

## Arts and entertainment

* Bano (novel), by Pakistani novelist Razia Butt
* El baño, a 2005 Chilean film
* "El Baño", a 2018 song by Enrique Iglesias

## Geography

* Bano block, a community development block of the Simdega district, Jharkhand, India
** Bano, Simdega, a village
*** Bano railway station
* Monte Bano, a mountain in the province of Genoa, Italy
# Balochistan National Party

Balochistan National Party may refer to:
* Balochistan National Party (Awami)
* Balochistan National Party (Mengal)
# Bantaskine

Bantaskine is a park with woodlands in Falkirk, Scotland that was formerly the Bantaskine Estate, a coal mining estate. The artist Mary Georgina Wade Wilson grew up there. The Battle of Falkirk Muir was fought nearby. It is also known as South Bantaskine. North Bantaskine, on the other side of the Union Canal, was an agricultural estate. It is listed as a historically significant archeological site by Historic Environment Scotland.

## Etymology

The name may be from the Welsh words for a rise and a hollow, signifying a rise over a hollow.

## History

The property was owned by a merchant operating in West Indian territories, Thomas Campbell Hagart. A brickworks was also on the property.

### Wilson family

The Bantaskine estate was held by the Wilson coal magnate family. Coal magnate Robert Wilson established the estate as part of his coal mining empire. After his death, his 21-year-old son and future MP John Wilson (1815 - 1883) took over running the estate. He had eight daughters and a son. The stained glass windows from a mansion that once stood in the property are preserved at a local shopping center.
Robert Moffat stayed at the estate several times. It had substantial landscaping and gardens. Miss Wilson used them as a subject of her paintings.
# 1875 Wellington City mayoral election

The 1875 Wellington City mayoral election was the second election for the Mayor of Wellington held by public vote. The election was won by William Hutchison, who beat William Gisborne.

## Background

Initially, councillors elected one of their own as mayor towards the end of the year, and the role was usually awarded to the most senior councillor. The system changed with the introduction of The Municipal Corporations Acts Amendment Act, 1875, as that legislation stipulated that mayors had to be elected at large (i.e. by eligible voters).
The incumbent mayor, William Sefton Moorhouse, did not stand again, and a farewell dinner was given for him on 1 December. William Gisborne was a strong candidate for the role, but he fell out with the public over him favouring denominational education. In addition, he then announced himself as a candidate for the 1875 general election in the City of Wellington electorate, and that triggered a concerted effort to find a suitable opponent. A 'less than optimal' candidate was eventually secured in William Hutchison, who had been in Wellington for less than two years, and whose newspaper, the Tribune, had failed during that time. One of the local newspapers, The Evening Post, was a very strong supporter of Gisborne, and lost no opportunity to outline the failings of Hutchison to the public.

## Election results

The following table gives the election results:
1875 Wellington mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | William Hutchison | 658 | 52.89 |
| | Independent | William Gisborne | 586 | 47.11 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 72 | 5.79 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,244 | |
The election was held on 15 December. Hutchison beat Gisborne, and The Evening Post commented that this came as no surprise as Gisborne's stance on education had been misrepresented and twisted without scruple. The defeat caused Gisborne to withdraw from the general election. In December 1876, Hutchison was re-elected unopposed for a second term as mayor.
# Baoma Chiefdom

Baoma Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Bo District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Baoma.
# Bam language

Bam language may refer to:
* Biem language (Austronesian)
* Bam, a dialect of the Wantoat language (Papuan)
# 1880 Northumberland colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Northumberland on 30 April 1880 because Thomas Hungerford resigned attend to personal business matters.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 14 April 1880 | Thomas Hungerford resigned. |
| 15 April 1880 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 28 April 1880 | Nominations. |
| 30 April 1880 | Polling day between 9 am and 4 pm. |
| 10 May 1880 | Return of writ |

## Candidates

* Joseph Creer was a cabinet maker and Newcastle councillor. This was his first candidacy for the Legislative Assembly.
* Sir William Gordon was a surgeon from Murrurundi. This was his tenth and final time standing unsuccessfully for the Legislative Assembly.
* George Maclean was a free selector. He had previously stood unsuccessfully for the Liverpool Plains by-election in 1876.
* Ninian Melville was chairman of the Working Men's Defence Association and campaigned on a platform of protectionism and opposition to assisted immigration. He had twice been defeated for East Sydney in 1877 at the by-election in August and the general election in October.

## Result

1880 Northumberland by-election Friday 30 April :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Ninian Melville (elected) | Ninian Melville (elected) | 1,240 | 42.0 |
| Joseph Creer | Joseph Creer | 931 | 31.6 |
| Sir William Gordon | Sir William Gordon | 749 | 25.4 |
| George Maclean | George Maclean | 30 | 1.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 2,950 | 96.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 112 | 3.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 3,062 | 60.6 |
# 1860 in France

Events from the year 1860 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Napoleon III

## Events

* 1 January - Paris administratively annexes neighbouring communes.
* 23 January - Cobden-Chevalier Treaty Free Trade treaty is signed between the United Kingdom and France.
* 9 April - Typesetter Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville sings "Au clair de la lune" into his phonautograph, producing the world's earliest known sound recording of a song. However, it would not be converted back into audible sound until 2008.
* 18 October - At the end of the Second Opium War, British and French troops enter the Forbidden City in Beijing.
* 24 October - Convention of Peking signed by Chinese with Britain and France.

## Births

* 11 February - Rachilde, author (died 1953)
* 25 June - Gustave Charpentier, composer (died 1956)
* 16 August - Jules Laforgue, poet (died 1887)
* 20 August - Raymond Poincaré, statesman, five times Prime Minister of France, President of France (died 1934)
* 26 November – Gabrielle Petit, feminist activist, anticlerical, libertarian socialist, and newspaper editor (died 1952)

## Deaths

* 29 January - Stéphanie de Beauharnais, consort of Karl, Grand Duke of Baden (born 1789)
* 14 March - Louis Antoine Jullien, conductor (born 1812)
* 31 March - Évariste Régis Huc, Catholic priest and traveller (born 1813)
* 28 May – Rosine de Chabaud-Latour, French religious thinker and translator (born 1794)
* 24 June - Jérôme Bonaparte, youngest brother of Napoleon, who made him king of Westphalia (born 1784)
* 22 August - Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps, painter (born 1803)
* 3 December - Joseph Marie Élisabeth Durocher, geologist (born 1817)
* 17 December - Désirée Clary, wife of King Charles XIV of Sweden and a one-time fiancée of Napoleon Bonaparte (born 1777)

### Full date unknown

* Carron du Villards, ophthalmologist (born 1801)
# 1860 in China

Events from the year 1860 in China.

## Incumbents

* Xianfeng Emperor (10th year)

## Events

* Nian Rebellion
* Second Opium War
** Battle of Palikao
** Battle of Zhangjiawan
** August 1 — Allied fleet lands at Beitang.
** August 22 — Battle of Taku Forts (1860), British and French forces capture Taku forts in north China.
** September 22 — The Xianfeng emperor abandons the capital.
** October 13 — British and French troops occupy Beijing.
** October 18 Destruction of the Old Summer Palace
** October 24 Sino-British Treaty of Beijing signed.
* Taiping Rebellion
** Battle of Jiangnan (1860)
*** June 2 — Taiping forces under the Loyal King capture Suzhou
** Taiping forces defeat a Qing army surrounding Tianjing, breaking the siege
** June–September — Battle of Anqing, Qing forces capture Anqing
** May — Taiping armies rout imperial siege troops at Nanjing.
** Issachar Roberts arrives in Nanjing.
** Frederick Townsend Ward enlists foreigners for rifle corps in Shanghai.
** Zeng Guofan appointed acting Viceroy of Liangjiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, and Jiangsu; receives full appointment on August 10.
** July 15 — The Loyal King sends letter stating that the Taiping won't harm foreigners at Shanghai.
** July 16 — Frederick Townsend Ward's militia captures Songjiang
** July 28 — Zeng Guofan sets up headquarters in Qimen.
** July 30 — Taiping forces defeat Frederick Townsend Ward at Qingpu.
** August 2 — Joseph Edkins and Griffith John arrive in Suzhou to meet Hong Rengan.
** August 19 — British and French forces attack Taiping rebels at Shanghai.
* Miao Rebellion (1854–73)
* Convention of Peking
** Amur Annexation, the annexation of the current southeast corner of Siberia into Russia in 1858–1860
* Panthay Rebellion
* Approximate beginning of the Tongzhi Restoration

## Births

* Zhu Jiabao
* Gu Zhongchen
* Zheng Xiaoxu

## Deaths

* Lam Qua, painter who specialized in Western-style portraits intended largely for Western clients
* Luo Zundian, Qing commander who was forced to commit suicide after losing
* Zhang Guoliang, Qing commander drowned trying to escape in the Jiangnan campaign
# Bariali

Bariali is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Barara, Agra

Barara is a village located in Agra district, Uttar Pradesh, in India. In 2001, the population was 10,217 people with 5,507 males and 4,710 females.
Barara is the third largest village in Agra tehsil. It is designated as a tourist village and is about 2.5 km from Agra on the NH 11 (Agra-Fatehpur Sikri road). The village lies close to many historic sites, including Agra, Fatehpur Sikri, Bharatpur and Moradabad. In 1966 Shri Ramesh Chandra Singh went to USA on a 4-H scholarship and stayed there for more than 8 months. He bought with him new technology and knowledge and that is how agriculture in this village flourished. Since 1960 US delegates (4-H) used to stay in this village for a month or so and would enjoy rural India, later in 2016 his grandson Mohit Singh went to USA under the 4-H exchange program and introduced the high quality Kansas wheat to the village. The land in this village is quite fertile and one can see guava orchards, grape fruit trees, Indian gooseberry trees, and a fish pond.
The village was adopted by US president Bill Clinton in 2000 during his visit to the Taj Mahal in Agra. The village received heritage village status afterward.
# 1889 Massachusetts Aggies football team

The 1889 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1889 college football season. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 2–0.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 22 | Williston Academy | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 12–8 |
| November 22 | at Williston Academy | Easthampton, MA | W 18–6 |
# 1904 Devonport by-election

The 1904 Devonport by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 20 June 1904. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

## Vacancy

John Lockie had been Conservative MP for one of the seats of Devonport since the 1902 Devonport by-election. He resigned at the age of 43 and died in January 1906.

## Electoral history

The seat had been Conservative since he gained it in the 1902 Devonport by-election. Both Devonport seats had been Liberal from 1892-1902.
1902 Devonport by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Lockie | 3,785 | 50.2 | +1.3 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Brassey | 3,757 | 49.8 | −1.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 28 | 0.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,542 | 84.3 | −0.8 |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +1.3 | |

## Candidates

The local Conservative Association selected 53-year-old Sir John Jackson as their candidate to defend the seat. He was a contractor for Public Works. He completed the Admiralty Docks at Keyham, Devonport.
The local Liberal Association selected 54-year-old John Benn as their candidate to gain the seat. Benn was active in the London Dock Strike of 1889, and, as an increasingly prominent London politician, was elected in 1892 as the Liberal Party candidate for St George Division of Tower Hamlets. He was narrowly defeated at the general election in 1895. As a London County Councillor, he helped introduce electric trams to London's streets in 1903. He served as Chairman of the London County Council from 1903-04.

## Campaign

Polling Day was fixed for 20 June 1904, just days after the previous MP resigned.

## Result

The Liberals re-gained the seat from the Conservatives:
Devonport by-election, 1904 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Benn | 6,219 | 54.6 | +4.8 |
| | Conservative | John Jackson | 5,179 | 45.4 | −4.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,040 | 9.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,398 | 79.3 | −5.0 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +4.8 | |

## Aftermath

At the following General Election the result was:
General election January 1906 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Hudson Kearley | 6,923 | 29.1 | +3.2 |
| | Liberal | John Benn | 6,527 | 27.5 | +2.3 |
| | Conservative | John Jackson | 5,239 | 22.0 | −2.7 |
| | Conservative | F Holme-Summer | 5,080 | 21.4 | −2.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,684 | 7.1 | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +3.0 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,447 | 6.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,769 | 81.4 | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +2.5 | |
# Barbara Cox

Barbara Cox may refer to:
* Barbara Cox (writer), British television writer and script editor
* Barbara Cox (footballer) (born 1947), New Zealand international women's football (soccer) player
* Barbara Cox Anthony (1922–2007), media owner, daughter of James M. Cox
# 1892 Belfast East by-election

The Belfast East by-election of 1892 was held on 9 March 1892 after the incumbent Irish Unionist Party, MP Edward de Cobain, was expelled from the House of Commons of the United Kingdom after a criminal conviction. It was retained by the Irish Unionist Party candidate Gustav Wilhelm Wolff.
In April 1891, a warrant was issued for the arrest of Edward de Cobain for "the commission of unnatural offences in Belfast" and he fled to the continent being seen at one time in Bilbao. He refused to resign his seat, saying it was tantamount to an admission of guilt. The House of Commons ordered him to attend and when he failed to do so he was expelled on 26 February 1892.
Belfast East by-election, 1892 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Gustav Wilhelm Wolff | 4,746 | 64.6 | −15.7 |
| | Ind. Unionist | William Thomas Charley | 2,607 | 35.4 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,139 | 29.2 | −31.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,353 | 64.8 | −7.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 11,339 | | |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Swing | | |
# Bar-Hillel

Bar-Hillel is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Gili Bar-Hillel (born 1974), translator of Harry Potter into Hebrew, daughter of Maya
* Maya Bar-Hillel (born 1943), Israeli psychologist, mother of Gili and daughter of Yehoshua
* Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (1915–1975), Israeli philosopher, mathematician, and linguist, father of Maya
# 1903 Brown Bears football team

The 1903 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University as an independent during the 1903 college football season. Led by Dave Fultz in his first and only season as head coach, Brown compiled a record of 5–4–1. The team was led by first-year head coach Dave Fultz.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | | Colby | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 23–0 | |
| October 3 | | Wesleyan | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 11–0 | |
| October 10 | | Princeton | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | L 0–29 | |
| October 17 | | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–30 | |
| October 24 | 3:00 p.m. | at Harvard | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA | L 0–29 | 9,000 |
| October 31 | | Williams | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 22–0 | |
| November 7 | | Vermont | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 24–0 | |
| November 14 | | Syracuse | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 12–5 | |
| November 18 | | Springfield Training School | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | T 6–6 | |
| November 26 | | vs. Dartmouth | Varick ParkManchester, NH | L 0–62 | |
# Barrack (disambiguation)

Barracks are buildings built to house military personnel or laborers.
Barrack may also refer to:

## People

* Romana Barrack (1928–2016), English television writer
* Thomas J. Barrack Jr. (born 1947), American real estate investor

## Other uses

* Hay barrack, an open structure for storing loose hay
* Jack M. Barrack Hebrew Academy, a school in Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Barrack (video game), by Ambrosia Software
# Barrachois

Barrachois may refer to:
* Barrachois, Cape Breton County, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Barrachois, Colchester County, Nova Scotia, Canada
# Barren Bluff

Barren Bluff is a prominent rock bluff in the south part of the Sequence Hills along the west side of upper Rennick Glacier, Victoria Land, Antarctica. The geographical feature was so named by the northern party of the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition, 1962–63, because of the extremely bare (of loose rock) and exposed nature of the surface; the party had difficulty collecting sufficient stones for construction of a survey beacon. The bluff lies on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare.
# Barry Clegg

Barry Clegg may refer to:
* Barry Clegg (rugby union) (born 1951), Welsh rugby union player
* Barry Clegg, fictional character played by Bernard Wrigley on Emmerdale
# Barkine

Barkine is a commune in Guercif Province of the Oriental administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 11409 people living in 1657 households. The 2014 census recorded a population of 9469 living in 1522 households.
# Barges, Haute-Saône

Barges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté ,in eastern France.