OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bertha family

The Bertha de Felsőőr family (or Felső-Eőr in the Middle Ages) is a still existing Hungarian noble family from Vas county, who moved to Sopron and Zala counties also. The family received noble title in exchange for his service as a border guard at Oberwart (Felsőőr). The family's nobility was confirmed on July 1, 1327, by Charles I. The first documented family name version (felső-eőri Bertha) was on January 18, 1582, by Rudolf II in Pressburg, when the family members were Márton, Mihály and Ferenc Bertha.

## Blazon

   In a blue field, a warrior with a drawn sword, a star shining above him, and an armored arm also flashing a sword above his helmet.

## Notable family members

* Ignác Bertha (1780-1847), vice-ispán of the county of Vas (alispán of Vas), landowner
** Antal Bertha (1808-1874), Prothonotary of the county of Vas, emissary of the county of Vas, landowner
*** György Bertha (1841-1905), emissary of the county of Vas, supreme chief magistrate of the district of Pornói (főszolgabíró) in the county of Vas.
* Sándor Bertha (1796-1877), royal officer, ministerial adviser
** Sándor Bertha (1843-1912), composer, pianist, writer
* János Bertha, principal of the Szombathely manor
* János Tádé Bertha (1757-1837), swore chief magistrate of county of Vas
* Julianna Bertha (1817-1873) - József Széll (1801-1871), ispán-regent of Vas county
** Kálmán Széll, Prime Minister of Hungary
* Mária Emilia Bertha (1820-1890) - Ferdinánd Chernel (1815-1891), vice-ispán of Vas county
* Klára Bertha (1748-1772) - Antal Sibrik (1737-1797), vice-ispán of Győr
** Erzsébet Sibrik (1768-1803) - Ferenc Deák (1761–1808), jurist, landowner, chief magistrate of the district (főszolgabíró) of Kapornak
*** Ferenc Deák Hungarian statesman, Minister of Justice
# Peter von Frantzius

Peter von Frantzius (sometimes Frantizius) (* 1896; died April 6, 1968) was a Chicago businessman and arms dealer to the Chicago underworld during Prohibition, later dubbed by the press as "The Armorer of Gangland".
He was the son of German immigrants. His father Fritz von Frantzius was a stock market dealer and died 1917.
Frantzius started with mail order sales of guns from his parents home and opened a shop later on. 1924 he had a very successful business selling all manner of sports goods including guns.
An almost exclusive supplier of the Chicago Outfit (although often selling to rival gangs such as the North Side Mob), he was one of the first to supply "Tommy" submachine guns and other specialized weaponry connected to countless gangland slayings during the bootleg wars of the 1920s, including the murder of Brooklyn mobster Frankie Yale in 1928, the St. Valentine's Day Massacre in 1929 and the 1930 gangland murder of Chicago journalist Jake Lingle.
On one occasion, when asked by authorities to explain the sale of six machine guns to known organized crime figures, Frantzius answered before a coroner's jury that he had assumed the weapons were for the use of the Mexican government to use against revolutionaries.
Despite his connections to organized crime, Frantzius was never prosecuted against and continued to operate his sporting goods business Sports, Inc. until his death on April 6, 1968. Sports, Inc. produced and sold many firearms related items, including his namesake FRANZITE pistol grips, until going out of business in 1969.
# Betsey Cook

Betsey A. Cook was a nurse for the Union Army during the American Civil War, serving from 1861 to 1863.

## Civil War service

Not much is known about Cook's early life, except that she was living in Augusta, Illinois at the outbreak of the Civil War. Cook's husband enlisted initially, beginning his service with the 2nd Illinois Cavalry in July 1861. His enlistment initially prompted Cook to relocate to her father's home. In a letter to Mary Holland, Cook writes that her father's home was in Jackson, and though she does not specify which state, the context leads readers to suggest she was referring to Jackson, Michigan. It was actually Cook's husband who encouraged her to become a nurse, asking her to enlist as a part of "Delano's Dragoons", the nickname for Company L of the 2nd Regiment, for its commander, S. G. Delano. Ultimately, Cook was stationed at Fort Halt [sic], Kentucky, arriving in the middle of October. Cook served under Dr. Reese P. Kendall at this location; she remained under his guidance throughout most of her army career. Like the soldiers, Cook lived and worked in tents throughout most of her time in the service, and experienced much of the same hardships as the soldiers. Though the group built cabins for shelter as the winter months came, rising water levels forced the unite to leave their cabins behind and head up the Ohio River towards Camp Pain. Cook remained at this location until returning to Michigan for a brief period in February 1862.
After the Union capture of Island Number Ten, Cook then went to serve there in October 1862 with Doctor Kendall once again. At the camp, she was in charge of clothing, hospital supplies, and preparing food for the sick. During her time at Island Number Ten, Cook was well-loved by the soldiers particularly because she was able to cook much more appetizing bread than what was served previously. In June 1863, Cook followed her husband to Columbus and remained there until late August. In Columbus, Cook oversaw cooking and hospital supplies. Soon, however, her husband was ordered to his company, and Cook returned to her home in Augusta.

## After the war

After the war, Cook applied for a pension for her wartime services but she was denied; apparently, the women who recruited Cook was not legally authorized to appoint nurses. In her aforementioned letter to Mary Holland, Cook wrote that "if I never receive any pay, I have the satisfaction of knowing that I did what I could to help in the great struggle for Union and the flag."
# Petra Schelm

Petra Schelm (died 1971) was a German founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF). She trained as an urban guerilla in Jordan and was killed in a shootout with the police in Hamburg in July 1971.

## Early life and RAF

Petra Schelm grew up in West Berlin and worked as a hairdresser. She started a relationship with Manfred Grashof and the two lived together on Bleibtreustrasse in Charlottenburg. The apartment was used as a distribution hub for the anarchist newspaper Agit 883.
In 1970, Schelm was a founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF), a far-left militant group.$^{:360}$ In June 1970, she travelled on false identification to Beirut with Brigitte Asdonk, Hans-Jurgen Backer, Monika Berberich, Grashof and Horst Mahler. From there, the group went to Jordan to attend urban guerilla training at a Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PLFP) facility. They were joined by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Ulrike Meinhof.$^{:179}$

## Roadblock and death

On 15 July 1971, Schelm was driving through Hamburg with Werner Hoppe in a stolen BMW when she avoided a police roadblock.$^{:194}$ The police gave chase and stopped the BMW. Hoppe stepped out of the car and shot at police officers, before escaping; Schelm fired at police and was shot dead. A police helicopter chased Hoppe and he was arrested.$^{:194}$
Schelm was buried at Spandau cemetery in West Berlin. At her funeral, fifty supporters laid a red flag on her grave, which was removed by the police.$^{:231}$

## Legacy

The Petra Schelm Commando of the RAF bombed the Frankfurt headquarters of the United States V Corps on 11 May 1972, in support of North Vietnam. A lieutenant colonel died and 13 other soldiers were injured. The cost of repairs to the building was calculated to be DM 1,000,000 (or $310,000 at the time).$^{:368}$$^{:244}$
# Peter Tancock

Peter Tancock (born 22 July 1940) is a British skier. He competed in the 4 x 7.5 kilometre relay event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Beta-Ala-His dipeptidase

Beta-Ala-His dipeptidase (EC 3.4.13.20, serum carnosinase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Preferential hydrolysis of the beta-Ala!His dipeptide (carnosine), and also anserine, Xaa!His dipeptides and other dipeptides including homocarnosine
This enzyme is present in the serum of humans and higher primates.
# Beta-actin

Actin beta (HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee abbreviation ACTB/ACTB) is one of six different actin isoforms which have been identified in humans. This is one of the two nonmuscle cytoskeletal actins. Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in cell motility, structure and integrity. Alpha actins are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus.

## Interactions

Actin beta has been shown to interact with SPTBN2. In addition, RNA-binding protein Sam68 was found to interact with the mRNA encoding actin beta, which regulates the synaptic formation of the dendritic spines with its cytoskeletal components.
Actin beta has been shown to activate eNOS, thereby increasing NO production. An eight-amino acid motif (326-333) in eNOS has been shown to mediate the interaction between actin and eNOS.

## Clinical relevance

Recurrent mutations in this gene have been associated to cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

## Applications

Actin beta is often used in Western blotting as a loading control, to normalize total protein amounts and check for eventual protein degradation in the samples. Its transcript is also commonly used as a housekeeping gene standard in qPCR. Its molecular weight is approximately 42 kDa.
# Pheidole teneriffana

Pheidole teneriffana is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae.

## Habitat and distribution

Pheidole teneriffana is an Asian species with collection records scattered over several continents and islands across the globe. Described from the Canary Islands and found widely distributed throughout the greater Mediterranean region. Probably introduced to the Malagasy region, it was described from Madagascar as P. voeltzkowii, only one year after the publication of the senior synonym. Morphologically, P. teneriffana can be grouped together with, and is possibly related to, P. fervens, P. indica, P. oceanica, and P. sinaitica. In the New World, Pheidole teneriffana has been introduced to California, Cuba, Peru, and the West Indian islands. It seems to be common in dry habitats, especially along coasts and in urban areas, and has been described as aggressive toward other ant species, locally abundant, and spreading in urban areas. In the Malagasy region P. teneriffana was collected on the Comoros, Mauritius, the Seychelles, and from coastal towns in Madagascar, usually from under stones, ground nests, or foraging on the ground or lower vegetation in urban or garden habitats at elevations between 2 and 296 m, on Mayotte in native littoral and secondary forest (7 m elevation). It has been collected in Saudi Arabia from soil, under stones, and foraging on the ground on a few farms at elevations between 570 and 1620 m.
# Petralia

Petralia may refer to:
* Petralia Soprana, municipality in Sicily
* Petralia Sottana, municipality in Sicily
* Petralia (bryozoan), a genus of bryozoans in the family Petraliidae
* Petralia (surname)
# Petralia (bryozoan)

Petralia is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Petraliidae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia, Malesia, North America.
Species:
* Petralia ingens Harmer, 1957
* Petralia livingstonei Stach, 1936
* Petralia mucropora Guha & Gopikrishna, 2005
* Petralia undata MacGillivray, 1869
# Petre Nicolae

Petre Nicolae (Romanian pronunciation:) is a Romanian actor, the star of Pas în doi (1985).
# Between Dog and Wolf

Between Dog and Wolf is the 12th studio album by British rock band New Model Army, released on 30 September 2013 by Attack Attack Records.

## Background

Between Dog and Wolf is the first New Model Army album with new bass player Ceri Monger, replacing Nelson who left after 22 years in the band. The self-produced set was finished in 2013 in Los Angeles and co-produced by Joe Barresi.
It was the first New Model Army to chart in the UK Top 40 Album Chart since The Love of Hopeless Causes in 1993, peaking at No. 34 in October 2013.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Record Collector | |
| Mojo | |
| Laut magazine | |
On the Metacritic website, which aggregates reviews from critics and assigns a normalised rating out of 100, Between Dog and Wolf received a score of 73, based on 12 mixed and 4 positive reviews. Record Collector called it "a record of striking primal force", praising new bass player Monger's "expressive grooves". The review in Mojo describes "a marked directional change away from ragged punk" in the sound of the album, praising new-found "temperance and restraint" and calling Between Dog and Wolf "something of a late-in-the-day career high".

## Track listing

All tracks written by New Model Army
* "Horsemen" – 4:09
* "March in September" – 4:01
* "Seven Times" – 3:22
* "Did You Make It Safe?" – 3:28
* "I Need More Time" – 4:50
* "Pull the Sun" – 5:25
* "Lean Back and Fall" – 3:58
* "Knievel" – 3:16
* "Stormclouds" – 3:40
* "Between Dog and Wolf" – 6:27
* "Qasr El Nil Bridge " – 6:59
* "Tomorrow Came" – 4:09
* "Summer Moors" – 4:20
* "Ghosts" – 5:29

## Personnel
### New Model Army

* Justin Sullivan – vocals, guitar, keyboards, harmonica
* Ceri Monger – bass, percussion, dulcimer, backing vocals
* Michael Dean – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Dean White – keyboards, guitar, backing vocals, percussion
* Marshall Gill – guitar, percussion, backing vocals

### Guest musicians

* Jade Doherty – layered gospel vocals
* Tobias Unterberg – cello
* Tom Moth – harp
* Charlotte Woods – euphonium, trombone
* Will Blackstone – flugelhorn
* Chris Powell – cornet, flugelhorn

### Production

* Justin Sullivan – producer, recorded by
* Michael Dean – producer, recorded by
* Dean White – producer, recorded by

## Charts

Chart performance for Between Dog and Wolf :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 31 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 51 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 34 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 7 |
# Peter of Bergamo

Peter of Bergamo also called Peter of Almadura (1400 ca. - 1482) was an Italian Dominican theologian.

## Life

Born in Bergamo in the early 15th century, he entered the Dominican Order in his native town, and completed his studies at the University of Bologna, where he received his degree. In the Dominican House of Studies he filled the offices of Master of Students and Bachelor of the Studium.
He died in Piacenza in 1482. The people of Piacenza venerated him as a saint, and Leandro Alberti states that miracles were wrought through his intercession. His remains were deposited in a crypt under the high altar of the chapel of St. Thomas.

## Works

All of his surviving writings deal with the works of Thomas Aquinas: "Index universalis in omnia opera D. Th. de Aquino" (Bologna, 1475) and "Concordantiæ locorum doct. Angel. quæ sibi invicem adversari videntur" (Basle, 1478), combined under the title, "Tabula in libros . . . cum additionibus conclusionum, concordantiis locorum et S. Script. auctoritatibus" (Venice, 1497; Rome, 1535).
In the edition of St. Thomas's works published by order of Pius V all Almadura's indices, etc. appear under the name: "Tabula aurea exim. doct. Fr. Petri de Bergamo . . . in omnes libros, opuscula et commentaria D. Th. Aquin. . . ." (Rome, 1570). This "Tabula aurea" was republished as vol. XXV of the Parma edition of St. Thomas's works (Parma, 1873).
# Peter von Rittinger

Peter Ritter von Rittinger or Peter von Rittinger (see styling variants at Ritter) (23 January 1811 Nový Jičín / Neutitschein – 7 December 1872 Vienna) was an Austrian pioneer of mineral processing.

## Life

After completion of legal studies, von Rittinger studied in the mining department at the Mining and Forestry Academy in Schemnitz (Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia). After completing his studies in 1840, he immediately became a stamp mill inspector in the civil service. In this role, he led a number of improvements in mineral processing.
In 1849, he was appointed the head of the Office to the Jáchymov district. That year also witnessed the invention of the continuous transverse shock outbreak. The introduction of this innovation in processing technology constituted a major advance. Continuous operation was made possible by the surge range. This separation process was based on differing specific gravities of minerals in the slurry, which in Rittinger's structure, along with other solids and water, continuously moved down a slightly inclined plane in parabolic paths.
A common method of obtaining salt in Austria is also due to Peter Rittinger. In 1856 he recognized the principle of the heat pump while conducting experiments on the use of water vapor's latent heat for the evaporation of salt brine. As a result, in Austria the heat pump was used to dry salt in salt marshes.
In 1850, as a Section Council for the structure of art and conditioning specialist at the Ministry of Mining and Landescultur, he was summoned to Vienna. In 1863 he was awarded the Order of the Iron Crown, 3rd Class, a hereditary knighthood. In 1868 he was appointed to Ministerialrat im Finanzministerium. Later he was managing director of forests and coal plants on state-owned land. He left numerous publications to his special field, mineral processing, in which he was regarded as internationally recognized authority. His seminal textbook on the field was the Lehrbuch der Aufbereitungskunde (Textbook of the Processing Art) of 1867. His work in the field included the early scientific study of comminution, and his theory on work and power in rock breakage is sometimes referred to as "Rittinger's law".
In 1926, in Vienna Floridsdorf (21. Bezirk), a street was named after him.

## Literature

L. Jontes: Rittinger Peter von. In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 9, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1988, ISBN 3-7001-1483-4, p. 180 f. (Direct links to p. 180, p. 181)
# Biak tiger

The Biak tiger (Parantica marcia) is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is endemic to Biak in Indonesia.
# Petley

Petley may refer to:

## People with the family name

* Frank Petley (1872–1945), British silent actor.
* Roy Petley (born 1950), British painter.
* Petley (1802 cricketer), a British cricket player.

## People with the given name

* Petley Price (1856-1910), British rugby player.

## Place

* Petley, Newfoundland and Labrador, a village in Canada.
# APBR

APBR may refer to:
* Association for Professional Basketball Research, an organization that researches the history of basketball and analyzes basketball through objective evidence, especially advanced basketball statistics
* APBR School Gandipalem
* Andrew Phillip Brown (author abbreviation A.P.Br., born 1951), a botanist
# Legal successor (organization)

A legal successor of an organization is a successor entity legally declared and recognized as such in all or some respects. Laws governing legal succession may be different for legal successors of business and non-profits, as well as in historical sense.

## Laws for nonprofits

In the case of a merger, the surviving organization is the legal successor to the others in respect to liability.
In the case of dissolution without assigning a legal successor, the funds and assets of the dissolved entity may be granted to other entities. The latter entities are not legal successors, but simply as grantees of the mentioned funds.
Different types of organizations may have specific laws as to legal succession in particular cases. For example, the 2015 Kansas Statute on schools, item 72-8210, says in part: "Legal successor of rights and powers; bequests and donations. The unified district shall be legal successor to all of the rights, powers and authorities vested in boards of disorganized districts of the unified district except as is otherwise provided in any of the school unification acts"
# Birnie Loch

Birnie Loch is located in North East Fife, Scotland, adjacent to the crossroads between the A91 and B937 roads. It is entirely artificial in nature, being a flooded pit formerly used for the extraction of sand or gravel.
The extraction company decided to present the exhausted flooded pit to the local authority as a potential public resource. A competition was held to name it, and the name Birnie Loch was proposed by a local schoolgirl.
This piece of water was the first in a series of such in the immediate vicinity to be so presented to the community, and the (younger) neighbouring Gadden Lochs have become a wildfowl preserve, complete with an observation hut for birdwatchers. Birnie Loch is also a preserve, but public access to the banks is not fenced off as it is for most of the neighbouring waters for the benefit of breeding birds.
It has now matured into a small loch of albeit semi-cultivated appearance, and has been colonised by many varieties of wildlife including birds, fish, invertebrates, and water-loving plants of many sorts.
The loch was Supreme Winner in the 1994 Scottish Environmental Regeneration Awards, the 1997 UEPG European Restoration Awards, and the 1998 Quarry Products Association Restoration Award.
# Oblique (Vasarely)

Oblique (in Hungarian: Ferde) is a collage by Hungarian artist Victor Vasarely from 1966 to 1974.

## Description

Its dimensions are 78 x 77 centimeters.
The picture is part of the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, Hungary.

## Analysis

The Op art work is a grid of diagonal squares arranged to form a bright green central cross, whose colours fade and darken to black in successive rows away from it, overlaid with a pattern of uniformly dark blue roundels. Clipping of the shapes suggests overlapping layers, whose inferred edges interrupt the symmetry of the shapes with an elusive pattern.
# Macrothyatira flavida

Macrothyatira flavida is a moth in the family Drepanidae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1885. It is found in the Russian Far East (southern Sakhalin, southern Kuriles), Taiwan, Japan and China (Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan).
The wingspan is 37–44 mm (1.5–1.7 in). Adults are similar to Macrothyatira stramineata, but considerably smaller and much duller, the hindwings suffused with dull brownish grey.

## Subspecies

* Macrothyatira flavida flavida (Taiwan, Japan, south-eastern Russia)
* Macrothyatira flavida tapaischana (Sick, 1941) (China: Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan)
# Akhisar, Karacabey

Akhisar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacabey, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 244 (2022).
It is located southwest of Karacabey.
# Roll That Barrel Out

"Roll That Barrel Out" is a song written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Dean Brody. It was released in July 2010 as the second single to his 2010 album Trail in Life. The song reached number 69 on the Canadian Hot 100 and was his highest-peaking single until "Canadian Girls" (number 36) in 2012.

## Content

"Roll That Barrel Out" is a song about a Jamaican man who enjoyed his life so much that he shared his joy for life with everyone around him.

## Reception

Roughstock critic Matt Bjorke described it as the "kind of song that Kenny Chesney and Billy Currington have recorded over the years" but "the song doesn’t turn into a caricature of ‘beachy’ songs as there isn't a steel drum to be found on the track."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Jeth Weinrich.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 69 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 5 |