OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ouvrage Saint-Gobain

Ouvrage Saint-Gobain is a work (gros ouvrage) of the Maginot Line's Alpine extension, the Alpine Line. The ouvrage consists of one entry block, one infantry block, one artillery block, one observation block and one combination block. Located in Modane, France, it is just across the valley of the Arc from Ouvrage Saint-Antoine and somewhat to the east of Ouvrage Sapey.
The ouvrage covers the approach to the Fréjus Rail Tunnel and the N6 road. In 1940 it had a garrison of 154 under Captain Dutrey. It cost 12.2 million francs.

## Description

* Block 1 (artillery): one machine gun cloche and one 81mm mortar embrasure.
* Block 2 (artillery): one machine gun cloche, cone heavy twin machine gun cloche two 81mm mortar embrasures, one heavy twin machine gun embrasure and one heavy twin machine gun/47mm anti-tank gun embrasure.
* Block 3 (observation): one machine gun cloche, one machine gun embrasure and one observation embrasure.
* Block 4 (infantry): one machine gun cloche, one heavy twin machine gun embrasure.
* Entry: one machine gun cloche, one heavy twin machine gun/37mm anti-tank gun embrasure.

## History

Saint-Gobain participated in artillery fire directed at Italian troops in the Italian invasion of France in 1940 only indirectly, when one of its observation blocks spotted the fall of shot from Ouvrage Sapey in the morning hours of June 21 against an Italian observation post.
After the 1940 armistice, Italian forces occupied the Alpine ouvrages and disarmed them. In August 1943, southern France was occupied by the German 19th Army, which took over many of the Alpine positions that had been occupied by the Italians until Italy's withdrawal from the war in September 1943.
In 1944, Saint-Gobain was recaptured relatively easily on 13 September. The Modane end of the Fréjus Tunnel was blown up by the retreating Germans, leaving a tilted blockhouse by the railway line, now known as the "Tilted House." Saint-Gobain had suffered little damage during the war and by the end of 1944 was partly repaired and placed into service. Immediately after the war, the Maurienne region was regarded as an area of medium priority for restoration and reuse by the military. By the 1950s the positions in the Southeast of France were restored and operational again. However, by 1960, with France's acquisition of nuclear weapons, the cost and effectiveness of the Maginot system was called into question. Between 1964 and 1971 nearly all of the Maginot fortifications were deactivated.
Ouvrage Saint-Gobain is open for public visitation, maintained by the Association du Musée de la Traverse des Alpes.
# Osterman

Osterman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Russian
* Andrei Osterman (1686–1747), Russian statesman
* Ivan Osterman (1725-1811), Russian statesman
American
* Cat Osterman (b. 1983), American softball player
* Harry Osterman, Chicago politician
* Kathryn Osterman (1883-1956), American actress
* Lynne Osterman (b. 1962), American politician from Minnesota
* J.P. Osterman, American writer of science fiction
Slovene
Swedish

## Fictional characters

* Jon Osterman, a character in the Watchmen series, known more commonly as Doctor Manhattan
# Outstanding Natural Area

An Outstanding Natural Area is a protected area designation in the United States. The designations are managed by the Bureau of Land Management within the National Landscape Conservation System. Three ONAs have been designated by Congress, Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse, Piedras Blancas Historic Light Station, and Yaquina Head, all of which protect lighthouses and the adjacent land. The others were named by the BLM and have a variety of resources.
| Name | Location | Notes |
| Devils Garden | Garfield County, Utah | Wilderness study area, part of the Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument |
| Diamond Craters | Harney County, Oregon | |
| Ear Mountain | 20 miles (32 km) west of Choteau, Montana | Four areas |
| Jacumba | near Jacumba Hot Springs, Imperial County, California | |
| Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse | Jupiter, Florida | The NLCS's only complete unit east of the Mississippi River |
| Piedras Blancas Historic Light Station | near San Simeon, California | Part of California Coastal National Monument |
| Rockwell | Juab County, Utah | Part of Little Sahara Recreation Area |
| Sacramento River Bend | near Red Bluff, California | |
| Valley of the Giants | Oregon Coast Range, Polk County, Oregon | |
| Yaquina Head | Newport, Oregon | |
# Outstanding Ontario Library Award

The Outstanding Ontario Library Award is an annual award that is given to public libraries. To qualify for the award libraries must "be a place where the community can come together, show a passion for literacy rates, show a strong attempt to increase readership in their city, and promote the library in a positive way."
* This award-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bampura

Bampura is a genus of bristle flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Bampura angustigena Tschorsnig, 1983
* Bampura breviaristata Gilasian & Ziegler, 2019
* Bampura nudicosta (Mesnil, 1970)
# Barag

Barag may refer to:
* Barag tribe, a tribe of Mongols
* New Barag Left Banner, subdivision of Inner Mongolia, China
* New Barag Right Banner, subdivision of Inner Mongolia, China
* Old Barag Banner, subdivision of Inner Mongolia, China
* Barag, Iran (disambiguation), villages in South Khorasan Province, Iran
# Baraga

Baraga may refer to:

## Places

* Baraga Correctional Facility, a Michigan state prison in Baraga village, Michigan
* Baraga County, Michigan
* Baraga Township, Michigan
* Baraga, Michigan

## Surname

* Antonija Baraga
* Bishop Frederic Baraga
# Overland Lake (Nevada)

Overland Lake is a glacial tarn in the Ruby Mountains of Elko County in the northeastern part of the state of Nevada. It is located at the head of Overland Canyon at approximately 40°27.6'N and 115°27.4'W, and at an elevation of 9,450 feet (2,880 meters). It has an area of approximately 15 acres (6.1 hectares), and a depth of up to 55 feet (17 m). The Ruby Crest National Recreation Trail runs along the eastern shore of the lake.
Overland Lake is the principal source of Overland Creek, which after exiting the mountains flows into Ruby Valley. It was originally named Marian Lake by geologist Clarence King, after his sister, and was the subject of several famous paintings and photographs. This name, however, was lost, and the name of the lake became associated with the Overland Mail and Stage Route, which passed nearby.
# Banca Italiana di Sconto

The Banca Italiana di Sconto (BIS, lit. 'Italian Discount Bank') was the third-largest Italian bank in its time, headquartered in Rome and formed in 1915 by merger of Società Bancaria Italiana with Società Italiana di Credito Provinciale [it]. It went bankrupt in 1921.

## Overview

The BIS was headquartered in Rome in the building on Via del Corso 412-416, with entrances on Via in Lucina and Piazza in Lucina.
In early 1922, a new bank, the Banca Nazionale di Credito, was formed to manage the BIS liquidation process.
The BIS had financed the giant film production conglomerate Unione Cinematografica Italiana (UCI). In 1917, it sponsored the Banca per l'Africa Orientale (BAO), based in Rome and intended to support Italy's colonial ambitions. Following the BIS's failure, UCI in turn failed in 1922, and BAO in 1923.
# PK-110 Lower South Waziristan

PK-110 Lower South Waziristan (پی کے-110، زیریں جنوبی وزیرستان) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Members of Assembly
### 2019-2023: PK-114 South Waziristan-II

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2019 | Naseerullah Wazir | PTI |

## Election 2019

After merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial elections were held for the very first time. PTI Candidate Naseer Ullah Khan won the seat by getting 11,114 votes.
Provincial election 2019: PK-114 South Waziristan-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PTI | Naseerullah Wazir | 11,114 | 29.81 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Arif | 10,272 | 27.55 |
| | JUI (F) | Salekh | 7,103 | 19.05 |
| | Independent | Ajab Gul | 2,257 | 6.05 |
| | Independent | Yar Muhammad | 1,553 | 4.17 |
| | PPP | Imran ullah | 1,051 | 2.82 |
| | Independent | Zubair Khan | 987 | 2.65 |
| | ANP | Taj Muhammad | 928 | 2.49 |
| | Independent | Abdullah | 699 | 1.88 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Anwar Khan | 699 | 1.88 |
| | Independent | Hafiz ul Amin | 106 | 0.28 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Ghulab | 82 | 0.22 |
| | JI | Saif ur Rehman | 81 | 0.22 |
| | Independent | Others (8 Independents) | 347 | 0.93 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,044 | 22.65 |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 37,279 | 97.98 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 765 | 2.02 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 842 | 2.26 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,67,980 | |
| | PTI win (new seat) | PTI win (new seat) | PTI win (new seat) | PTI win (new seat) |
# Banca Regionale Europea

Banca Regionale Europea was an Italian bank based in Cuneo, Piedmont. The bank was a merger of Cassa di Risparmio di Cuneo and Banca del Monte di Lombardia in 1995.

## History

In 2000, the bank joined Group Banca Lombarda e Piemontese. Banca Lombarda held 50.11% shares of BRE at that time, as well as sold all the shares it held at Banca Cassa di Risparmio di Tortona (60%; a bank based in Piedmont), to BRE. In 2006 Banca CR Tortona, was merged into Banca Regionale Europea, as well as Banco di San Giorgio in 2012. The bank also followed the holding company to join UBI Banca Group in 2007 (a merger with Banche Popolari Unite). As of 31 December 2014, out of 1560 branches of UBI Banca, 13% were Banca Regionale Europea (208), behind former sister companies of Group Banca Lombarda, Banco di Brescia 288, and former Banche Popolari Unite companies Banca Popolare di Bergamo (351), Banca Carime (216); as well as tied with Banca Popolare di Ancona (208).
As of 31 December 2014, the former owner of CR Cuneo, CR Cuneo Foundation, still held 24.90% of the shares of Banca Regionale Europea. In 2010 UBI Banca exchanged the shares of Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria and Banca Regionale Europea with the former owner of Banca del Monte di Lombardia. That year UBI Banca reached an ownership ratio of 74.9437%.
As part of the new business plan of the banking group, Banca Regionale Europea was absorbed into the parent company in November 2016.

## Sponsorship

The bank was a sponsor of A.S.D. Cuneo Calcio Femminile.
# Overman (surname)

Overman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert H. Overman (1850–1930), American bicycle manufacturer and founder of Overman Wheel Company
* Ion Overman, American actress
* Howard Overman, British screenwriter
* Larry E. Overman, American chemist
* Lee Slater Overman, former U.S. senator
# Overman

Overman may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Overman (film), a 2015 South Korean film
* Overman King Gainer, a Japanese anime television series
* Overman, an alternative version of Superman in DC Comics

## Other uses

* Overman (surname)
* Friedrich Nietzsche's concept of the Übermensch, occasionally translated "Overman" (as opposed to, e.g., "Superman")
* A supervisor, especially in the coal mining industry
* Overman Act, an American law that increased presidential power during World War I
* Overman Committee, a subcommittee of the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
* Overman rearrangement, a chemical reaction
* Overman Wheel Company, an American bicycle manufacturer
# Labeobarbus gorgorensis

Labeobarbus gorgorensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Labeobarbus, which is endemic to Lake Tana in Ethiopia.
# Philip Knightley

Sir Philip Knightley (c. 1567 – 1605) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1604 to 1605.
Knightley was the son of Bartholomew Knightley of South Littleton and his wife Anne Tolley, daughter of Philip Tolley. He matriculated at Broadgates Hall, Oxford on 31 May 1583, aged 16. In October 1602 he was appointed a Teller of the Exchequer, which office he held until his death. He was knighted on 23 July 1603. He was granted the Receivership of the First Fruits and Tenths of the Clergy for life on 7 Feb. 1604. In 1604, he was elected Member of Parliament for Evesham. The hereditary rank of Alderman of Evesham was granted to him by express provision by the new charter of 3 April 1605. This honour survived until 1705.
Knightley died shortly before 16 April 1605.
# Meneghinite

Meneghinite is a sulfosalt mineral with the chemical formula CuPb$_{13}$ Sb$_7$S$_{24}$.
In the orthorhombic crystal system, meneghinite has a Mohs hardness of 2+1⁄2, one perfect cleavage and a conchoidal fracture. It is a blackish lead-grey in colour and gives a black shining streak. Its lustre is metallic.
Discovered in the Italian Province of Lucca in 1852, it is named after Giuseppe Meneghini (1811–1889) of the University of Pisa, who first observed the species. The Bottino Mine in Lucca is the type locality.
# Bachop

Bachop is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Graeme Bachop (born 1967), New Zealand rugby union footballer
* Stephen Bachop (born 1966), New Zealand rugby union player and coach
# André-Bouron Hospital

André-Bouron Hospital (French: Hôpital André-Bouron) was a hospital in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana. The hospital was constructed in 1882 for both the civilian population and the prisoners of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. On 9 March 1999, it was declared a historical monument. The hospital closed on 27 September 2018

## History

On 21 February 1858, the first prisoners arrived in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. In the 1870s, a clinic was built. In 1882, a hospital was built at the site for both the civilian population and the prisoners. The hospital was reconstructed in 1899 with a pavilion system. Two pavilions were for the free citizens and eight for the prisoners. In 1912, the hospital was extended to 400 beds, and was the largest hospital in the French colonies. In 1972, the hospital was modernized and named after Charles-Louis André Bouron, the former chief surgeon. The capacity was reduced to 274 beds, and three services were offered: general medicine, surgery and gynaecology. The terrain also contained a hospice with 175 beds.
On 9 March 1999, the hospital was declared a historical monument. In August 2000, Centre Hospitalier de l’Ouest Guyanais was opened to replace the hospital. Initially, the new hospital had a capacity of 183 beds, however it was being extended for 325 beds. André-Bouron Hospital closed on 27 September 2018.
# Birger Schlaug

Axel Birger Schlaug (born 29 January 1949 in Stockholm) is a Swedish author, public speaker, blogger and former spokesperson for the Swedish Green Party, Miljöpartiet.
Schlaug was a member of the Riksdag from 1994 to 2001.
# Challney

Challney is a district in Luton, in the Luton district, in the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire, England, off the main arterial road leading from Luton into Dunstable. The area is roughly bounded by Rodheath, Stoneygate Road, Roman Road, and Beechwood Road to the north, Hatters Way to the south, the M1 to the west, and Waller Avenue and Chaul End Lane to the east.

## History

Challney was originally just another name for Chaul End up on the hill to the south of the district.
Challney was a sleepy residential area until the extension of the nearby M1 motorway on the west side which was built in the early 1960s. The Luton and Dunstable Hospital is also situated nearby in neighbouring Lewsey.
Challney is still a relatively residential area with good schooling and local amenities. One of Luton's large retail parks for DIY and electronic goods is located in the area and attracts visitors from all over the county. Leagrave railway station is close by for residents wishing to commute to Bedford or London.
Challney has separate high schools for boys and girls, Challney High School for Boys and Challney High School for Girls, both of which are located on Stoneygate Road. Challney Community College is also based in Stoneygate Road. The High School has recently been designated as a Leading Edge school and Challney is the Business Studies Spoke School for the elearning centre in Luton.

## Politics

Challney is within the larger Challney ward, which also includes Skimpot and part of Maidenhall. The ward is represented by Cllr Khtija Malik (Labour), Cllr Tahir Malik (Labour) and Cllr Tom Shaw (Labour).
The ward forms part of the parliamentary constituency of Luton North, whose MP is Sarah Owen (Labour).

## Local attractions

* Dunstable Downs
* Chiltern Hills
* Leagrave Park
* Leighton Buzzard Light Railway
* Luton Museum & Art Gallery
* the hat Factory
* Luton Hoo
* Mossman Collection
* Someries Castle
* Stockwood Craft Museum
* Stockwood Park
* Wardown Park
* Waulud's Bank
* Whipsnade Tree Cathedral
* Whipsnade Wildlife Park
* Woodside Farm and Wildfowl Park
* Wrest Park Gardens

## Local newspapers

Two weekly newspapers cover Challney, although they are not specific to the area.
They are the:
* Herald and Post
* Luton News
# Richard Knowles

Richard Knowles, Knolles or Knollys may refer to:
* Richard Knollys (died 1596) (1548–1596), MP
* Richard Knolles (c. 1540–1610), English historian
* Richard Brinsley Knowles (1820–1882), nineteenth-century British journalist
* Dick Knowles (1917–2008), British politician
* Richard T. Knowles (1916–2013), United States Army general
# Umbilical region

The umbilical region is one of the nine regions of the abdomen. It is the region that surrounds the area around the umbilicus and is placed approximately halfway between the xiphoid process and the pubic symphysis. This region of the abdomen contains part of the stomach, the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, a section of the transverse colon and the lower aspects of the left and right kidney. The upper three regions, from left to right, are the left hypochondriac, epigastric, and right hypochondriac regions. The middle three regions, from left to right, are the left lumbar, umbilical, and right lumbar regions. The bottom three regions, from left to right, are the left inguinal, hypogastric, and right inguinal regions.
# Acacia tratmaniana

Acacia tratmaniana is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to south western Australia.

## Description

The dense and erect shrub typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 3 metres (5 to 10 ft). The sericeous branchlets have resinous ribs. Like many species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The ascending or spreading phyllodes are shallowly to moderately incurved and quadrangular in cross section. The slender and glabrous phyllodes have a length of 2.5 to 11 cm (0.98 to 4.33 in) and a width of 0.5 to 0.7 mm (0.020 to 0.028 in) with a broad nerve along each angle. It blooms from July to September producing yellow flowers.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia where it is often situated on rocky ridges, flats and salt flats where it grows in sandy or sandy loam soils often with lateritic gravel. The bulk of the population is found from around Wongan Hills and Mukinbudin in the north down to around Pingelly and Hyden in the south with disjunct populations around Geraldton.
# C47H80O19P3

The molecular formula C$_{47}$H$_{80}$O$_{19}$P$_3$ may refer to:
* Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate
* Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate
* Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
# Richard Dawson (disambiguation)

Richard Dawson (1932–2012) was an English-born American actor, comedian, game show host and panelist.
Richard Dawson may also refer to:
* Richard Dawson (died 1766), Irish MP
* Richard Dawson (British Army officer) (died c. 1800), soldier and administrator
* Richard Dawson (1762–1807), Irish MP
* Richard Thomas Dawson, 2nd Baron Cremorne (1788–1827), Irish MP and peer
* Richard Dawson, 1st Earl of Dartrey (1817–1897), Anglo-Irish Liberal, and later Liberal Unionist, politician
* Richard A. Dawson (1848–1906), American lawyer and politician
* Richard Dawson (racehorse trainer) (1865–1955), owner and trainer of racehorses
* Richard Dawson (1855–1923), Irish barrister and Conservative Party politician
* Richard Dawson (footballer, born 1960) (born 1960), English professional footballer
* Richard Dawson (footballer, born 1962) (born 1962), English professional footballer
* Richard Dawson (footballer, born 1967) (born 1967), English professional footballer
* Richard Dawson (cricketer) (born 1980), English cricketer
* Richard Dawson (musician), English folk singer
# Richard Dawson (racehorse trainer)

Richard Cecil Dawson (1865 – 1955) was an Irish owner and trainer of racehorses.
From his home and racing stable in Cloghran, Dawson went to Lambourn, England in 1897 and set up shop at Whatcombe Stables in Berkshire near Wantage. He brought with him the steeplechase horse Drogheda who won the 1898 Grand National. Dawson left Whatcombe Stables to train at Scotland Farm on Salisbury Plain in 1917 but soon returned to his old base though he took Lagrange at Newmarket for a few months in 1918 as an additional yard. His many successful owners included newspaper publisher Sir Edward Hulton (1869-1925) but contrary to popular myth he never trained for him privately or at Newmarket. At Whatcombe after the War his horses for ten years included those of HH Aga Khan III.
Dick Dawson was British Champion Trainer in 1916, 1924 and 1929, winning numerous important races including four Epsom Derbys, three St. Leger Stakes, one 2,000 Guineas, and two Epsom Oaks.
Dawson owned Blandford, the English champion sire in 1934, 1935 and 1938 who sired Bahram, the 1935 English Triple Crown champion. Blandford stood at both Whatcombe and Cloghran. The latter is a townland circa 5 miles from Dublin city centre and less than a mile from Dublin airport. In Dawson's time it would have been a rural agricultural area. His former yard is still there today at the end of Turnapin Lane, a former turnpike road.
# Acco (moth)

Acco is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Acco albipuncta de Vos & van Mastrigt, 2007
* Acco bicolora Bethune-Baker, 1904
* Acco fasciata de Vos & van Mastrigt, 2007
* Acco postmetallica de Vos & van Mastrigt, 2007