OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Children's Peace Literature Award

Children's Peace Literature Award is an Australian literary prize awarded every other year by the South Australian Psychologists for Peace, an interest group of the Australian Psychological Society.
The Children's Peace Literature Award was inaugurated in 1987, when Gillian Rubinstein won for her book Space Demons.

## Award winners

| Year | Author | Title | Publisher | References |
| 1987 | Gillian Rubinstein | Space Demons | Omnibus Books | |
| 1989 | Victor Kelleher | The Makers | Puffin | |
| 1991 | Libby Gleeson | Dodger | Puffin | |
| 1993 | Isobelle Carmody | The Gathering | Puffin | joint winners |
| 1993 | Bob Graham | Rose Meets Mr Wintergarten | Penguin Books | joint winners |
| 1995 | Brian Caswell | Deucalion | University of Queensland Press | |
| 1997 | James Moloney | A Bridge to Wiseman's Cove | University of Queensland Press | |
| 1999 | Phillip Gwynne | Deadly Unna | Penguin Books | |
| 2001 | James Moloney | Touch Me | University of Queensland Press | |
| 2003 | Irini Savvides | Sky Legs | Hodder Headline Australia | |
| 2005 | Kirsten Murphy | The King of Whatever | Penguin Books | |
| 2007 | Michael Gerard Bauer | Don't Call Me Ishmael | Omnibus | |
| 2009 | Christine Harris | Audrey Goes to Town | Little Hare Books | joint winners |
| 2009 | Kate Constable | Winter for Grace | Allen & Unwin | joint winners |
| 2011 | Sue Walker | Arnie Avery | Walker Books | |
| 2013 | Aaron Blabey | The Ghost of Miss Annabel Spoon | Penguin | junior readers |
| 2013 | Barry Jonsberg | My Life as an Alphabet | Allen & Unwin | older readers |
| 2015 | Nicole Hayes | One True Thing | Random House Australia | |
| 2017 | Phil Cummings | Boy | Scholastic Australia | |
| 2019 | Sue deGennaro | Missing Marvin | Scholastic Australia | |
| 2021 | Fiona Hardy | How to Write the Soundtrack to Your Life | Affirm | |
# Children's Railway Sakhalin

The Children's Railway Sakhalin (Russian: Южно-Сахалинская детская железная дорога) is a narrow gauge miniature railway in the Russian city Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk in Sakhalin Oblast. The 2.0 km circular track with a 200 m long branch into the depot was opened on 6 June 1954 as one of the many pioneer railways in the USSR. It is still in use.

## Track

Levelling the track required some efforts due to the steep hills. The track crosses a river twice over two steel bridges with large spans of 9 and 15 metres.
The station Komsomolskaja (станция Комсомольская) in the east and the halt Pioneer (остановочный пункт Пионер) in the west have wooden station buildings and the halt has even a wooden platform
Along Komsomolskaja Road the track follows a lake only a few metres from its shore. A 1.73 m high concrete wall was built 1½ to 2 metres away from the rails in the mid 1970s, to mitigate the risk of erosion.

## History

The planning began in 1953. The idea was supported by the regional party and the Komsomol, but it was only implemented very slowly. Volunteers refurbished a steam locomotive and some waggons and prepared the signalling and paraphernalia. Members of the Komsomol supported the project, which was also reviewed with great interest by the General Director of the South Sakhalin Railways Michail Olona. The track in the park for culture and relaxation, which is named after the cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, was inaugurated on 6 June 1954. Nikita Khrushchev, the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union reacted adversely about its construction, which he saw as a waste of public resources, as it became known only 40 years later. In the first year the track was used in counter-clockwise direction. In the subsequent year, 1955, the steam locomotive was turned around on a temporary turning wye. Initially the steam locomotive UK-159-238 was used, until it was taken out of use in 1959.
Originally an electric token system was used, which was replaced by half automatic signal locking and finally, as the country's first children's railroad, with automatic signal locking. The diesel locomotive TU2-029 was used since 1971 and the TU2-127 since 1982. In 2009 the diesel locomotive TU7A-3351 and several new carriages were acquired and in 2011 the diesel locomotive TU10-005.
# Median sternotomy

Median sternotomy is a type of surgical procedure in which a vertical inline incision is made along the sternum, after which the sternum itself is divided using a sternal saw. This procedure provides access to the heart and lungs for surgical procedures such as heart transplant, lung transplant, corrective surgery for congenital heart defects, or coronary artery bypass surgery.
The median sternotomy was first proposed by Herbert M. N. Milton in 1897. Since the first successful open heart operation in 1953, most cardiac surgeons initially used the bilateral anterior thoracotomy, which was a very complication-prone and painful approach. In 1957, after the demonstration of the superiority of median sternotomy, it became the standard incision and has remained so until today. Through this approach, the surgeon can see the entire heart and control the whole operative field visually and tactically. Cardiac surgery through sternotomy is safe and efficient, and is considered to be the gold standard for surgical treatment of all congenital and acquired heart diseases resulting in low failure rates and excellent proven long-term outcomes.
Cardiac surgery via median sternotomy is performed in over 1 million patients per year worldwide.
# Meisei Electric

Meisei Electric Co., Ltd. (明星電気株式会社, Meisei Denki Kabushiki Kaisha) is a Japanese limited company which manufactures electronics and communications equipment. Founded as a radio and electrical firm in 1938, it now specialises in geological and meteorological sensors, though it has also been involved in developing avionics and spaceflight technology. It is headquartered in the city of Isesaki in Gunma Prefecture, and operates a maintenance and personnel management subsidiary in the same area. In 2012, Meisei Electric was listed among "Asia's 200 Best Companies Under a Billion" by Forbes.

## Products and operations

Meisei designs and manufactures a wide range of electronics, including meteorological observation systems, road visibility meters, earthquake warning networks, landslide prediction sensors, satellite-mounted monitoring cameras and aviation control systems. It also operates a maintenance and personnel management subsidiary, Meisei Management Service Co. As of 2015, the company employs over 350 people.
In 2012, Meisei Electric reported a net income of US$18 million, on revenue of $110 million. However, in 2014 the company reported a net loss of over $900,000 amid a significant fall in revenue. Meisei Electric returned to overall profitability in 2015, despite a further fall in revenue.

### We-Wish CubeSat

In 2012, Meisei Electric designed and built its first satellite, the We-Wish CubeSat. We-Wish, a miniature infrared monitoring satellite built using the standardised CubeSat architecture, was developed with the assistance of amateur radio operators, and its data was made available to Japanese high school students. It was carried to orbit along with several other CubeSats aboard Japan's Kounotori 3 spacecraft in July 2012, and was launched from the International Space Station on 4 October 2012. The CubeSat destructively deorbited as intended on 11 March 2013, after over 150 days of successful operation.
# Melaleuca brevifolia

Melaleuca brevifolia, commonly known as mallee honey-myrtle, short-leaf honey-myrtle, or d'Alton's melaleuca is a shrub or tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is native to western Victoria, south-eastern South Australia and the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with rough, corky bark and a large number of heads of white to yellowish flowers on the previous season's growth. It is a moderately hardy garden plant.

## Description

Melaleuca brevifolia is a shrub, rarely a tree, growing to a height of 4 m (10 ft) with rough, corky bark. Its branches and leaves are glabrous except when young. Its leaves are arranged in pairs, sometimes in threes and are 2.4–8 mm (0.09–0.3 in) long, 0.7–1.5 mm (0.03–0.06 in) wide, linear to lance-shaped with the thinner end at the base and have blunt tips. On their lower surface there are two rows of raised oil glands.
The flowers are white to yellowish and are arranged in heads on the previous season's growth. Each head is up to 18 mm (0.7 in) in diameter and contains up to six individual flowers. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flowers with 10 to 12 stamens in each bundle. The main flowering season is in spring and the fruits that follow are wrinkled, cup-shaped capsules 3.3–4.2 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and wide.

## Taxonomy

Melaleuca brevifolia was first formally described in 1852 by Nikolai Turczaninow in Repertorium Botanices Systematicae. The specific epithet (brevifolia) is derived from the Latin words brevis meaning "short" and folium meaning "leaf", referring to the small leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in the Mallee, Loddon and Wimmera regions of Victoria, the south-east of South Australia and the south-west of Western Australia in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions. The species is found in swampy areas, near salt lakes in heathlands and shrublands.

## Conservation status

This species is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca brevifolia is a moderately hardy garden plant requiring good drainage and a sunny position. It is useful for harsh conditions, including salty soils or those containing limestone.
# Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis

The Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis (German for Lower Silesian district of Upper Lusatia) was the easternmost Kreis (district) of both Saxony and Germany. Neighboring districts were (from south clockwise) Löbau-Zittau, Bautzen, Kamenz and the district Spree-Neiße in Brandenburg. The urban district Görlitz was in the east, at the border to Poland.

## History

The territory of this district was not part of Saxony before World War II; rather, it was a part of German Silesia, along with the city of Görlitz. When most of Silesia was assigned to Poland after the war, the tiny rump of the Silesian province was integrated into Saxony.
The current district was formed in 1994 by merging the previous districts Niesky and Weißwasser, and most part of the former district Görlitz. In August 2008, it became a part of the new district of Görlitz.

## Geography

The main river in the district is the Neisse, which also forms the boundary to Poland. The terrain is mostly hilly, with broad valleys. In the past many swamps covered the area, which is now heath areas and many ponds.

## Partnerships

* Neustadt an der Waldnaab
* Schwandorf
* Zarski (Poland)
* Semily (Czech Republic)

## Coat of arms

* The stone wall in the bottom of the coat of arms is the symbol of the Oberlausitz region, with its three tops symbolizing the three districts which were merged. The linden leaves symbolize the Sorbs Slavic minority. The shield above the wall is the old coat of arms of the Prussian province Lower Silesia (Niederschlesien).

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities | |
| Bad Muskau Niesky Reichenbach/O.L. Rothenburg/O.L. Weißwasser | Boxberg Gablenz Groß Düben Hähnichen Hohendubrau Horka Klitten Kodersdorf Königshain Krauschwitz Kreba-Neudorf Markersdorf | Mücka Neißeaue Quitzdorf am See Rietschen Schleife Schöpstal Sohland am Rotstein Trebendorf Vierkirchen Waldhufen Weißkeißel |
# Celtic Women International

Celtic Women International (CWI) is an American nonprofit organization, dedicated to "honor, celebrate and promote Celtic women and their heritage."
The CWI has the only tartan registered by the Scottish Tartans Authority to a women's group. The tartan was designed and woven by Marjorie Warren, and includes a color from the flag of each one of the seven Celtic Nations.

## History

The CWI was founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on June 30, 1997 by Jean Bills. Ms Bills received financial assistance from the Shamrock Club of Wisconsin, of which Jean was treasurer at the time. In October 1998, was held the first international conference, attended by representatives of all seven Celtic nations (including the Galicia). By 2001, the meeting was held in Milwaukee. In 2002 took place in New Orleans, Louisiana and in 2003 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Since 2004, the board of CWI has ceased to hold international meetings on account of high costs. Instead of them, preferred directing its focus to the creation of local branches of the organization. Local branches are located in Chicago, Illinois, Sheboygan Co., Wisconsin, and Cincinnati, Ohio, along with a book club in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Celtic Women International Award

In 2003, a Celtic Women International Award was granted to the writer Margaret Bennett for "lifelong service to Scottish and Celtic Culture" at the annual conference in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
# Cymatodera puncticollis

Cymatodera puncticollis is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Division No. 12, Manitoba

Census Division No. 12 (Beausejour Area) is a census division located within the Eastman Region of the province of Manitoba, Canada. Unlike in some other provinces, census divisions do not reflect the organization of local government in Manitoba. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own.
The economy of the area consists of agriculture and livestock. The area's population as of the 2006 census was 19,753.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Division No. 12 had a population of 24,863 living in 9,331 of its 9,777 total private dwellings, a change of 5% from its 2016 population of 23,683. With a land area of 1,851.28 km$^2$ (714.78 sq mi), it had a population density of 13.4/km$^2$ (34.8/sq mi) in 2021.

## Towns

* Beausejour

## Municipalities

* Brokenhead
* Springfield
# Divot Diggers

Divot Diggers is a 1936 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan; It was the 142nd Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

The action takes place at an expansive California golf course, where the gang merrily play their own ragtag version of golf with makeshift clubs. When the course's regular caddies quit en masse, the desperate caddy master hires the gang members as replacements. The kids—and their gibberish-spouting pet chimpanzee—proceed to drive an adult foursome crazy, then put the finishing touch on an imperfect day by accidentally commandeering a lawn-mowing tractor.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Darla Hood as Darla
* Eugene Lee as Porky
* George McFarland as Spanky
* Carl Switzer as Alfalfa
* Billie Thomas as Buckwheat
* Patsy May as Baby Patsy
* Harold Switzer as Harold
* Pete The Pup as himself
* Jiggs The Chimpanzee as Chimpanzee

### Additional cast

* Leonard Kibrick as Caddy
* Billy Bletcher as Bill, golfer
* Tom Dugan as Aggravated golfer
* Jack Hatfield as Mr. Hatfield, the caddy master
* Thomas Pogue as Mr. Jackson, golfer
* David Thursby as John, golfer
* Russ Powell as Chimpanzee (voice)
* Hubert Diltz as Tractor driver
* Jack Hill as Golfer
* Matty Roubert as Caddy
# Andrew Page

Andrew John Walter Page (born 17 September 1965) is a British diplomat.
He was educated at Windlesham House School, Lancing College and Jesus College, Cambridge. He was Deputy Head of the Russia, South Caucasus and Central Asia Directorship (2004–2008) before being appointed as British Ambassador to Slovenia in 2009. He left Slovenia in December 2013.
# Neuronal galvanotropism

Neuronal galvanotropism is the ability to direct the outgrowth of neuronal processes through the use of an extracellular electric field. This technique has been researched since the late 1920s and has been shown to direct the formation of both axonic and dendritic processes in cell culture. It is only possible to direct outgrowth of in vitro preparations at this point. In vitro preparations involve the use of a culture dish, in which there is a species-specific neuronal growth factor. Neurons are removed from a chosen animal, plated onto the dish and allowed to grow (often kept in incubation). The application of an extracellular electric field shows that the cells will grow processes in a direction that demonstrates the direction of the applied electric field. This could be either in the direction of the cathode or anode, depending on the type of substrate the cells are plated onto.
The mechanism underlying this behavior is thought to involve the effect of the electric field on receptors and membrane proteins on the cell's surface. These charged proteins would experience an electrophoretic force pulling them toward the oppositely charged pole of the electric field. Most of these membrane proteins are negatively charged, but the growth, when observed appears to be directed to the negative pole (cathode). This is a strange behavior that can only be accounted for by electroosmotic effects. Positively charged ions outside the cell experience a force towards the cathode. There is a flux of these ions outside the cell and the shear force of solution movement is thought to pull the neurite in the cathodal direction. Also, the electric field may depolarize the cell near the cathodal side opening voltage-gated calcium channels and allowing calcium ions to enter the cell. Calcium is widely believed to be a factor in neurite outgrowth. This theory has been challenged in a recent paper by scientists at Purdue University. Recent studies also involve differentiating between the effect of current on growth direction and the effect of a simple electric field. Studies involving AC and DC fields are also being conducted.
This is currently a highly researched topic, in which many neuroscience labs around the world are attempting to be the first to have a feasible method of directing outgrowth. Potential applications involve the direction and regeneration of severed nerves although these would only become available in the very distant future. This technique would also be useful in the study of neuronal networks. Neurites could be directed toward each other over large distances and allowed to form synapses. Networks of hundreds or thousands of cells could be constructed and studied.
# National Unity, Freedom & Development

National Unity, Freedom & Development (Malagasy: Firaisam-pirenena ho an'ny Fahafahana sy ny Fandrosoana; abbreviated FFF) is a political party in Madagascar, led by Andriamparany Benjamin Radavidson. In the 2013 general election, the party won 2 seats.
# Antidrymaeus multifasciatus

Antidrymaeus multifasciatus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bulimulidae.
# CTZ

CTZ may refer to:
* Chemoreceptor trigger zone in neuroscience
* CTZ is the ICAO airline designator for CATA Línea Aérea, Argentina
* CTZ is the IATA airport code for Sampson County Airport, United States
* CTZ is the United States Federal Aviation Administration location identifier for Sampson County Airport
* Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant, Russia
* Cyclothiazide, a positive allosteric modulator of the AMPA receptor
* Ciliary transition zone, a portion of the motility structure known as cilium present in eukaryotic cells.
* Central Time Zone
* Count trailing zeros, a computer programming bit operation
# Diego Rovira

Diego Rovira (born September 26, 1982, in Lima, Peru) is an American indoor soccer who formerly played for the San Diego Sockers in the Professional Arena Soccer League.

## Career
### Middle school

Diego Rovira, having not yet hit his infamous growth spurt of '99, spent his youth dominating the San Diego ping-pong circuit. Perfect vision combined with an unrivaled dexterity helped him win back-to-back San Diego championships. He was defeated in a 17-hour long sudden death match vs. Susie Meyers, forcing him into an early and not entirely gracious retirement.

### High school

Diego Rovira was La Jolla Country Day High School's all-time leading scorer (47 goals). He was voted the team's Most Valuable Player three times and was a two-time team co-captain. He was selected first team CIF and all-league three times as well as a three-time San Diego Player of the Week honoree. He was chosen for the 2000 Reebok High School All-America Soccer Match, was a member of the District Olympic Development team from 1996 to 1999, and was a State Olympic Development Team member in 1998 and 1999.

### College

Rovira attended St. Mary's College, playing on the men's soccer team from 2000 to 2003. He was a midfielder who started for his final three years after missing much of his freshman year due to injury. Diego Rovira was Honorable Mention all-WCC his senior year.

### Indoor Soccer

Rovira was second-team all-PASL in 2010–2011 after a breakout campaign in which Rovira scored 19 goals and 4 assists in 15 games. Diego Rovira battled through injury all season in 2011-2012 while remaining a key contributor both offensively and defensively for the three-time PASL champions, playing 12 games, recording seven goals and five assists (12 points), and tied for the team lead with two short-handed goals. After missing the first four games of the season with a foot injury, he immediately jump-started the Sockers’ penalty killing unit. After Diego's return to the short-handed unit, the Sockers dominated PASL power play attacks, allowing seven goals in 34 chances (79%), while scoring seven short-handed goals. Rovira brought his offense to the fore in the Ron Newman Cup playoffs, scoring a goal and an assist in the Sockers’ 9-6 semi-final win over Kansas, and directing a pair of assists in San Diego's 10-7 championship victory over Detroit. He has been reunited with childhood teammates Scott Martin and Jose Luna, who he played with on the San Diego Nomads.
# Melaleuca brophyi

Melaleuca brophyi is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small to medium-sized shrub with small, fleshy leaves and clusters of fruit that resemble soccer balls.

## Description

Melaleuca brophyi is a shrub which grows to a height of between 0.3 and 3 m (1 and 10 ft). Its leaves are crowded, spirally arranged, fleshy, warty, almost circular in cross-section and have prominent oil glands. The leaves are 5–16 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long.
Small, yellow, almost spherical groups of flowers about 14 mm (0.6 in) in diameter appear on the ends of the branches between June and November. As with other melaleucas, the stamens are in groups of five and in this species there are about three to six stamens per bundle. The fruit are woody capsules in small, spherical clusters with a diameter of about 10 mm (0.4 in) and resemble soccer balls.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca brophyi was first described in 1999 by Lyndley Craven from a specimen found "about 1.8 km (1,800 m) south of Lake Biddy on the road to Newdegate". The specific epithet (brophyi) is in recognition of the work of Joseph J. Brophy for his work on essential oils in the families Myrtaceae and Rutaceae.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs between Southern Cross, Norseman and Esperance in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions in Western Australia. It grows in black clay in saline, low-lying areas.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca brophyi is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.