OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metsepole

Mõtsa Pūol or Metsepole was a medieval Livonian county inhabited by the Finnic-speaking Livonians, situated on the east coast of the Gulf of Riga, in most part at the northwest of the Vidzeme region of what is now Latvia, and including some adjacent areas in the present-day Pärnu County of Estonia. Metsepole was bordered by the ancient Estonian Sakala County to the north, Latgalian Tālava to the east and Livonian county of Turaida to the south.
During the Livonian Crusade in the beginning of the 13th century, the crusading Livonian Brothers of the Sword led by Albert of Riga began to occupy the shores of the Gulf of Riga. By 1206, Metsepole had been taken over by the crusaders and incorporated into the Bishopric of Riga in 1255.
In 1201, the Bishop Albert von Buxhövden founded the City of Riga as a Christian settlement at the mouth of the river Daugava. When this did not immediately induce the Livonians, Estonians, and Baltic peoples in its hinterland to convert, a knightly order was formed, the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, primarily consisting of Low Germans, to bring salvation to the pagans by force. In a campaign which was a part of the wars known as the Northern Crusades, these knights defeated, subdued and converted the Livonians in 1206 and 1207.
The main centres of Metsepole were located at the hillforts in Skulte, Liepupe and Limbaži. In 1206, the first Christian priest from Riga, Alexander, arrived in Metsepole. Already in 1207 there was a Christian parish in Metsepole. In the winter 1210, a crusader army from Riga went through Metsepole to attack Estonian county of Soontagana. It was followed by an Estonian revenge raid in Metsepole and whole region was heavily devastated. In 1211, Estonians again invaded Metsepole.
# The Daughters of Mars

The Daughters of Mars is a 2012 novel by Australian novelist Tom Keneally.

## Plot summary

Sally and Naomi Durance are two nurses from country New South Wales who are shipped to Egypt during World War I end up on the Red Cross hospital ship Archimedes, stationed in the Dardanelles. The novel follows the sisters through that campaign and on to northern Europe.
# Mass effect (medicine)

In medicine, a mass effect is the effect of a growing mass that results in secondary pathological effects by pushing on or displacing surrounding tissue.
In oncology, the mass typically refers to a tumor.
For example, cancer of the thyroid gland may cause symptoms due to compressions of certain structures of the head and neck; pressure on the laryngeal nerves may cause voice changes, narrowing of the windpipe may cause stridor, pressure on the gullet may cause dysphagia and so on. Surgical removal or debulking is sometimes used to palliate symptoms of the mass effect even if the underlying pathology is not curable.
In neurology, a mass effect is the effect exerted by any mass, including, for example, hydrocephalus (cerebrospinal fluid buildup) or an evolving intracranial hemorrhage (bleeding within the skull) presenting with a clinically significant hematoma. The hematoma can exert a mass effect on the brain, increasing intracranial pressure and potentially causing midline shift or deadly brain herniation. In the past this effect held additional diagnostic importance since prior to the invention of modern tomographic soft-tissue imaging utilizing MRI or CT it was not possible to directly image many kinds of primary intracranial lesions. Therefore, in those days, the mass effect of these abnormalities on surrounding structures was sometimes used to indirectly infer the existence of the primary abnormalities themselves, for example by using a cerebral angiography to observe the secondary vascular displacement caused by a subdural hematoma pushing on the brain, or by looking for a distortion caused by a tumor on the normal outline of the ventricles as depicted on a pneumoencephalogram. These studies were often invasive and uncomfortable for patients and provided only a partial assessment of the primary condition being evaluated. Nowadays modern diagnostic tools exist which allow physicians to easily locate and visualize all kinds of intracranial lesions without having to rely on indirect effects to make a reliable diagnosis.
# Bogert

Bogert is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Mitchill Bogert (1908–1992), American herpetologist
* Frank Bogert (1910–2009), American politician
* George Henry Bogert (1864–1944), American landscape painter
* Louis van den Bogert (1924–2002), Dutch footballer
* Margot Bogert, American recipient
* Marston T. Bogert (1868–1954), American chemist
* Tim Bogert (1944–2021), American bass guitar player
* Victor van den Bogert (born 1999), Dutch footballer
* William Bogert (1936–2020), American character actor
# Ulfsak

Ulfsak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juhan Ulfsak (born 1973), Estonian actor
* Lembit Ulfsak (1947–2017), Estonian actor
# Pool (surname)

Pool is an English and Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert-Jan Pool (born 1960), Dutch type designer
* Andre Pool, Seychelles politician
* Bettie Freshwater Pool (1860–1928), American writer and teacher from North Carolina
* Brodney Pool (born 1984), American football player
* Bumper Pool (American football) (born 1999), American football player
* Cord Pool, American guitarist for Texas Hippie Coalition
* David de Sola Pool (1885–1970), Jewish spiritual leader from New York; father of Ithiel
* E. Ion Pool (1858–1939), British marathon runner and Olympics critic
* Ithiel de Sola Pool (1917–1984), pioneer in the development of social science; son of David
* Hamp Pool (1915–2000), American football player
* Hugh Pool (born 1964), American guitarist
* Joe R. Pool (1911–1968), American politician from Texas
* John Pool (1826–1884), American politician from North Carolina
* Jonathan Pool (born 1942), American political scientist
* Judith Graham Pool (1919–1975), American scientist, discoverer of cryoprecipitation
* Juriaen Pool (1665–1745), Dutch painter, husband of Rachel Ruysch
* Lafayette G. Pool (1919–1991), American tank-platoon commander in World War II
* Léa Pool (born 1950), Swiss filmmaker, and film instructor in Quebec, Canada
* Malcolm Pool (born 1943), British bass player with The Artwoods and other bands
* Maria Louise Pool (1841–1898), American writer, best known for A Vacation in a Buggy
* Matthijs Pool (1676–1732), Dutch engraver
* Robert Roy Pool (born 1953), American screenwriter
* Rosey E. Pool (1905–1971), Dutch translator, educator, and anthologist
* Solomon Pool (1832–1901), fourth president of the University of North Carolina
* Steve Pool (born 1955), American weather anchor from Washington
* Theodor Pool (1890–1942), Estonian politician and agronomist
* Tim Pool (born 1986), American journalist and political commentator
* Ted Pool (1906–1975), Australian football player
* Victor Pool (born 1992), Dutch DJ
* Walter F. Pool (1850–1883), American politician from North Carolina
* Wim Pool (born 1927), Dutch sprint canoer
# Metschnikowiaceae

The Metschnikowiaceae are a family of yeasts in the order Saccharomycetales that reproduce by budding. It contains the genera Clavispora and Metschnikowia. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, especially in tropical areas.
# Mary Moore (mayor)

Mary Moore is a former mayor of Pearsall, Texas. Moore was the first woman as well as the first African American to be elected Mayor of Pearsall.

## Elections

On May 9, 2015, Moore became the first African American woman to be elected Mayor of Pearsall, Texas, US with 66% of the vote. Her campaign was centered on bringing change to a corrupt city government that had been overwhelmed with lawsuits and grand jury indictments of its officials. She said that there was a "history of dysfunction at City Hall" and that she would run under the banner of "Honest Leadership".
Moore was re-elected in 2017.
In 2022 she stood for Frio County judge.

## Covid

During the Covid pandemic Moore issued an executive order on June 12, 2020, declaring a state of local disaster.

## Personal life

Moore was born November 17, 1957, in Bonita, Louisiana, the daughter of Thomas and Annie Lumpkin, and grew up on a cotton farm. Before becoming Mayor of Pearsall, Moore was a physician assistant for 15 years. She is a mother of two, and a grandmother of two.

## Education

Moore holds a Bachelor of Science in physician assistant studies from the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Texas.
# The Daughters of Men

The Daughters of Men is a 1914 American silent drama film directed by George W. Terwilliger, from a screenplay by Lawrence McCloskey. The film stars Percy Winter, William H. Turner, and Gaston Bell.

## Cast list

* Percy Winter as Daniel Crosby
* William H. Turner as Uncle Milbank
* Gaston Bell as Matthew Crosby
* George Soule Spencer as John Stedman
* Arthur Matthews as James Thedford
* Earl Metcalfe as Jem Burress
* Ethel Clayton as Louise Stolbeck
* Robert Dunba as Louis Stolbeck
* Kempton Greene as Reginald Crosby
* Bernard Siegel as Oscar Lackett
* James Daly as President McCarthy
* Lila Leslie as Lilie LeslieGrace Crosby
* Mabel Greene as Bella

## Production

It was revealed in January 1914 that George Terwilleger would be directing the film. It was the first feature film of Terwilliger's career, and at the time, he was thought to be one of the youngest directors in Hollywood.

## Reception

Variety gave the film a poor review, feeling the story was "trite" and lacked action. Although they felt the film was well cast, they stated it "is not worth the sitting through".
# Matataku Hoshi no Shita de

Matataku Hoshi no Shita de (瞬く星の下で English: Under the twinkling stars) is the thirty-seventh single by the Japanese Pop-rock band Porno Graffitti. It was released on March 6, 2013. The song was used as the second opening of the anime series Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic. The single peaked at third position on Oricon Singles Chart, charting for ten weeks.
# Plaumannimyia

Plaumannimyia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Plaumannimyia costaemaculata Hering, 1940
* Plaumannimyia eugenia (Wulp, 1900)
* Plaumannimyia pallens Hering, 1938

## Distribution

Mexico, Guatemala, Brazil.
# 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships – Men's 3000 metres

The men's 3000 metres at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships was held at the Estadio Atlético de la VIDENA in Lima, Peru on 29 August 2024.

## Records

U20 standing records prior to the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships were as follows:
| Record | Athlete & Nationality | Mark | Location | Date |
| World U20 Record | Yomif Kejelcha (ETH) | 7:28.19 | Paris, France | 27 August 2016 |
| Championship Record | Tadese Worku (ETH) | 7:42.09 | Nairobi, Kenya | 18 August 2021 |
| World U20 Leading | Biniam Mehary (ETH) | 7:33.04 | Liévin, France | 10 February 2024 |

## Results

The final was scheduled to start at 18:17.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | Andreas Halvorsen | Norway | 8:20.56 | |
| | Denis Kipkoech | Kenya | 8:20.79 | |
| | Edward Bird | Great Britain | 8:21.00 | |
| 4 | Ybeltal Gashahun | Ethiopia | 8:21.02 | |
| 5 | Harbert Kibet | Uganda | 8:21.54 | |
| 6 | Karl Ottfalk | Sweden | 8:23.14 | |
| 7 | Osama Er-Radouani | Morocco | 8:23.24 | |
| 8 | Abrha Gebru | Ethiopia | 8:23.60 | |
| 9 | Yamato Hamaguchi | Japan | 8:24.60 | |
| 10 | Mick Wolvekamp | Netherlands | 8:24.88 | |
| 11 | Clinton Ngetich | Kenya | 8:25.51 | |
| 12 | Titus Musau | Uganda | 8:26.16 | |
| 13 | Oscar Gaitan | Spain | 8:28.87 | |
| 14 | Lionel Nihimbazwe | Burundi | 8:29.36 | |
| 15 | Simon Jeukenne | Belgium | 8:32.35 | |
| 16 | Ky Hehir | Australia | 8:32.89 | |
| 17 | Kristian Bråthen Børve | Norway | 8:32.89 | |
| 18 | Juan Zijderlaan | Netherlands | 8:34.89 | |
| 19 | Luis Huaman | Peru | 8:45.22 | |
| 20 | Lokoro Dario | ART | 9:06.53 | PB |
| 21 | Henry Dover | Great Britain | 9:14.73 | |
| – | Tetsu Sasaki | Japan | DNS | |
# Umhlali

Umhlali (Zulu: eMhlali) is a village on the North Coast of the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, just inland from Salt Rock and approximately 50 km north-west of Durban. The name of the village, "Umhlali" derives from the Zulu name of the Monkey Orange tree - a small semi-deciduous tree that is predominant along the banks of the uMhlali River, north of the village.

## History

The village of Umhlali, was established by British and Scottish Byrne settlers in 1850 and was originally Fort William, as it was the site of a fort.
It was later renamed Umhlali which is the Zulu name for the Monkey Orange tree, which grew plentifully along the banks of the uMhlali River but it was also locally referred to it as the “place of waiting” because settlers and locals would have to wait on the banks before crossing the river on a northward journey.
At that time, the nearby coastal town of Ballito was a small coastal village consisting of a few beach shacks whilst Umhlali was the hub of the farming community with the heart of the village being the bustling main road (the current R102 route) consisting of a bank, post office, supermarket, hairdresser, car dealership, farmers’ co-op and the Lali Hotel. Until the new retail developments launched in Ballito, Umhlali was initially one of the only places in the Dolphin Coast locally to buy groceries, collect post, do banking, fill up with petrol and go to school.
A significant landmark in Umhlali, Umhlali Preparatory School, which opened its doors on 11 February 1918, still exists alongside the R102 main road and is still a highly esteemed and popular school on the Dolphin Coast today.

## Today

Today Umhlali still remains a quaint farming village, mostly supported by the surrounding sugarcane farms and industry and has remained largely unaffected by the rapid urban growth in the nearby Ballito/Shaka’s Rock/Salt Rock area.
Umhlali consists of a post office, petrol station, Coastal Farmer's Co-Op, a small lifestyle centre named Sugar Village, small cafes and restaurants, automotive services and agricultural stores amongst other facilities.

## Geography

Located in the hilly countryside, Umhlali lies just south of the uMhlali River after which it is named after. The village is positioned approximately 3 km south of Shakaskraal (north of the uMhlali River), 3 km west of the coastal village of Salt Rock and 9 km north-west of the coastal town of Ballito.
Umhlali also forms part of the Dolphin Coast which incorporates Ballito, Shaka’s Rock, Salt Rock, Tinley Manor, Zinkwazi Beach and Shakaskraal.

## Infrastructure
### Rail

The main Metrorail route between Durban in the south-east (via oThongathi) and KwaDukuza in the north-east (via Shakaskraal), known as the North Coast Line, has a station in the village, namely the Umhlali railway station.

### Roads

Umhlali lies at the junction of the R102 and Salt Rock Road. The R102 bisects the village in a north–south direction, connecting Shakaskraal with oThongathi, while Salt Rock Road connects Umhlali with Salt Rock to the east and provides access to the N2 highway which runs north–south from KwaDukuza to Durban.
# Ndzalama Reserve

Ndzalama Wildlife Reserve is a 14 000 ha private wildlife reserve in the Limpopo province of South Africa. Situated in the Valley of the Olifants. Located ± 55 km outside Tzaneen and ± 80 km outside Phalaborwa; Kruger National Park. Home to two of the "big five": Elephant and Leopard, and many other antelope, primates, birds etc.
# Eucalyptus cadens

Eucalyptus cadens, commonly known as the tumble-down swamp gum or Warby Range swamp-gum is a small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to a small area in north-eastern Victoria, Australia. It has rough, compacted bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth bark above, narrow elliptic to lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and conical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus cadens is a spreading tree that grows to a height of 25 metres (82 ft) with a characteristic leaning habit, and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the lower 1–6 metres (3 ft 3 in – 19 ft 8 in) of the trunk is rough, compacted and greyish brown to black. The higher parts of the trunk and branches have some greyish green bark, often with a few ribbons of shed bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptic to oblong leaves, 17–57 mm (0.67–2.2 in) long, 5–35 mm (0.20–1.4 in) wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are narrow elliptic to lance-shaped or curved, the same colour on both sides, 50–130 mm (2.0–5.1 in) long and 9–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide with a petiole 5–17 mm (0.2–0.7 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a peduncle 2–6 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in). Mature buds are oval, spindle-shaped or diamond-shaped with a conical or slightly beaked operculum 2.5–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. Flowering occurs between March and June and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, conical capsule 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.2–0.2 in) wide that is either sessile or on a pedicel up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The valves protrude beyond the rim of the capsule.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus cadens was first formally described in 1989 by Barbara Briggs and Michael Crisp from a specimen at "the eastern foot of the Warby Range, between Wangaratta and Glenrowan". The specific epithet (cadens) is the present participle of the Latin word cado meaning "to fall", hence "falling", referring to the leaning habit of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Tumble-down swamp gum grows in woodlands, often in or around springs, soaks and waterbodies in the south-eastern foothills of the Pilot Range near Beechworth and Wooragee and in the eastern foothills of the Warby Range.

## Conservation

Eucalyptus cadens is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988. The main threats to the species include grazing by domestic stock, weed invasion and changes in hydrology.
# 2013 Lebanese Elite Cup

The 2013 Lebanese Elite Cup is the 16th edition of this football tournament in Lebanon. The competition started on 25 August through to the final on 14 September. This tournament includes the six best teams from the 2012–13 Lebanese Premier League season.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Safa | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 4 |
| Shabab Al-Sahel | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 3 |
| Al-Akhaa Al-Ahli Aley | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 1 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al Ahed | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 4 |
| Al-Nejmeh | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 |
| Racing Beirut | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0 |

## Final stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 4 September - Beirut | 4 September - Beirut |
| Al Ahed | 3 |
| Al Ahed | 3 | 13 September - Beirut | 13 September - Beirut |
| Shabab Al-Sahel | 2 | 13 September - Beirut | 13 September - Beirut |
| Shabab Al-Sahel | 2 | Al Ahed | 2 |
| 4 September - Beirut | 4 September - Beirut | | Al Ahed | 2 |
| 4 September - Beirut | 4 September - Beirut | Al-Nejmeh | 0 |
| Safa | 1(3) | Al-Nejmeh | 0 |
| Al-Nejmeh | 1(5) | | |
# Cerastium utriense

Cerastium utriense is a species of perennial flowering plant in the genus Cerastium, belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. It was first described in 1988. It is endemic to Italy.

## Description

Cerastium utriense is a mat-forming or clumpy hemicryptophyte, reaching 15–20 centimetres (5.9–7.9 in) in height, with a maximum of about 25 centimetres (9.8 in). It is usually somewhat hairy in texture, with glabrous, linear to lance-shaped leaves a few centimeters long. The pubescent inflorescence is usually a dense cluster of many flowers. The flower has five white, glabrous petals, each with two lobes, and five hairy sepals at the base. The flowering period is May through July. The fruit is a sub-cylindrical capsule up to 1.5 centimeters long containing several brown seeds. This species is quite similar to Cerastium arvense, but it may be distinguished by the erect peduncles bearing the ripe fruits.

## Distribution

This is an Italian endemic plant with a restricted distribution. It is limited to northwestern Italy, where it can be found in the Apennines of Liguria and Piedmont.

## Habitat

This is a serpentine endemic, growing in ultramafic outcrops and mountain scrublands. It occurs at an altitude of 400–1,200 metres (1,300–3,900 ft) above sea level.
# Tony Lee (footballer, born 1937)

Anthony Lee (born 4 June 1937) is an English former amateur footballer who played on the left wing in the Football League for Southport. He also played non-league football for Cheadle Rovers.
# Ricco van Prooijen

Ricco van Prooijen (born 1973) is a Dutch professional bridge player.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* Bermuda Bowl (1) 2011
* North American Bridge Championships (2)
** Spingold (1) 2009
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 2008

### Runners-up

* World Olympiad Teams Championship (1) 2004
* North American Bridge Championships (1)
** Vanderbilt (1) 2013
# Anchoscelis

Anchoscelis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Eucalyptus calcareana

Eucalyptus calcareana, commonly known as the Nundroo mallee or Nundroo gum, is a mallee or a small tree that is endemic to the south coast of Australia. It has smooth, greyish or cream-coloured bark, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven or nine, creamy-white flowers and cup-shaped to conical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus calcareana is a mallee or a small tree that typically grows to a height of about 8 metres (26.2 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey, cream-coloured, white and orange bark that is shed in short ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged alternately and dull bluish green, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped 60–100 mm (2.4–3.9 in) long and 34–45 mm (1–2 in) wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same glossy green on both sides, 75–140 mm (3.0–5.5 in) long and 10–25 mm (0.4–1 in) wide on a petiole 10–30 mm (0.39–1.2 in) long. The flower buds are borne in groups of seven or nine in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 7–16 mm (0.28–0.63 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 1–5 mm (0.039–0.20 in) long. Mature buds are oval to cylindrical, 7–13 mm (0.28–0.51 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide with a conical operculum 2.5–6 mm (0.098–0.24 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs in March and April and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped or conical capsule 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long and 6–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide on a pedicel 1–4 mm (0.039–0.16 in) long, the valves just above of slightly below the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus calcareana was first formally described in 1979 by Clifford Boomsma from specimens collected near Nundroo. The specific epithet (calcareana) is derived from the Latin word calcareus meaning "of lime" or "limy" referring to the soil type where this species grows.

## Distribution and habitat

Nundroo mallee is found along the south coast of the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia and the south coast of South Australia. It is found from the east of Esperance to coastal areas of the western Eyre Peninsula.

## Use in horticulture

This eucalypt is grown in exposed locations and is suitable as a windbreak or shade tree.
# Central News

Central News may refer to:
* ITV News Central, a regional television news and current affairs programme for the English Midlands previously known as Central News
* Central News Agency (disambiguation), a number of agencies