OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maruthamunai
## December 2004 tsunami

Maruthamunai was one of the villages most severely affected in Sri Lanka by the Indian Ocean tsunami on 26 December 2004. The disaster killed 922 residents of the village, displaced 11,086, 1,391 houses were completely destroyed and 1,359 were partially damaged. Previous to the disaster the population of the village was officially 17,393. In addition to over 1,300 homes, many public buildings were destroyed by the tsunami.
Maruthamunai is bounded on the North by Periyaneelavanai village, on the West by paddy fields together with the river bed of the Batticaloa Lagoon, on the South by another conventional village - Pandiruppu, and on the East by the Bay of Bengal of the Indian Ocean. Maruthamunai had an extent area of 2.11 square kilometers and a Muslim population of about twenty thousand in 2004, before the Indian Ocean tsunami of 26 December 2004.

## GS divisions and population (2022)

| GS Number | Area | Total Families | Population |
| KP/67B | Maruthamunai-1 | 300 | 2089 |
| KP/67 | Maruthamunai-2 | 395 | 3150 |
| KP/67A | Maruthamunai-3 | 2225 | 4160 |
| KP/67C | Maruthamunai-4 | 393 | 1911 |
| KP/67D | Maruthamunai-5 | 384 | 1953 |
| KP/68 | Maruthamunai-6 South | 610 | 2553 |
| - | Pandirupu-MD | 481 | 1928 |
| KP/72 | Periyaneelavanai-01 | 619 | 2959 |
| KP/72A | Periyaneelavanai-02 | 382 | 1965 |
Source: http://www.kalmunai.ds.gov.lk

## Schools

* Shams Central College(N.S)
* Al Manar Central College(N.S)
* Al Minan Vidyalaya
* Al Madeena Vidyalaya
* Al-Hambra
# Alisan

Alisan is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
# Manitoba Provincial Road 255

Provincial Road 255 (PR 255) is a provincial road in the Westman Region of the Canadian province of Manitoba. The road runs from the border with Saskatchewan west to PR 254, north of Oak Lake Beach. Communities along its route include Ebor, Cromer, Woodnorth, and Scarth. It is about 52.7 kilometres (32.7 mi) long.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Pipestone | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | Township Road 92 to Highway 600 – Parkman | Western terminus; continuation into Saskatchewan |
| Pipestone | Cromer | 13.1 | 8.1 | PR 256 south – Sinclair | Western end of PR 256 concurrency |
| Pipestone | Cromer | 13.2 | 8.2 | Bridge over Pipestone Creek | Bridge over Pipestone Creek |
| Pipestone | Cromer | 13.4 | 8.3 | PR 256 north – Elkhorn | Eastern end of PR 256 concurrency |
| Pipestone | ​ | 26.5 | 16.5 | Road 159W – Woodnorth | Former PR 252 |
| Pipestone | Scarth | 34.7 | 21.6 | PTH 83 – Pipestone, Virden | |
| Pipestone | Scarth | 35.6 | 22.1 | Railway Street – Scarth | |
| Sifton | ​ | 52.7 | 32.7 | PR 254 – Oak Lake, Oak Lake Beach | Eastern terminus; road continues as Road 49N |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Rav Safra

Rav Safra (Hebrew: רב ספרא; around 280-338) was a Babylonian rabbi, of the fourth generation of amoraim.

## Biography

Safra studied under R. Abba, then went abroad with two colleagues, R. Kahana and R. Huna the son of R. Ika. He debated halakha with Abaye and Rava, and was probably a disciple of Rava, who would sometimes impose various tasks upon him. He had a brother named Dimi.
He engaged in trading, and in his business would go in dangerous places. One of his business partners was Issur Giora (Issur the proselyte), father of Rav Mari bar Rachel, and the son-in-law of Samuel of Nehardea. However, Safra was sufficiently dedicated to his Torah studies that he would only engage in business to the minimal extent necessary to support himself, and not even to support other people such as his brothers.
He was known for his honesty. Once a buyer offered a certain price for Safra's merchandise. Safra mentally agreed to the price, but was unable to answer immediately as he was reciting the shema. The seller took this as a rejection, and offered a higher bid. However, when Safra was able to answer, he insisted on taking the price first offered.
He would take care to perform some of the cooking for Shabbat, even though this could have been done by other members of his household.
Rav Safra was single most or all of his life.
# Pop Heiress

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Pop Heiress is the third album by the band Chainsaw Kittens, released in 1994.

## Recording

Pop Heiress was produced by John Agnello over five weeks at NRG Studios and Kiva West Studios in North Hollywood and Encino, Calif., respectively. According to Tyson Meade:
   We practiced those songs a ton, so once we put them to tape, they were burning. We were having a fabulous time. We were on Atlantic Records making a big budget record in Los Angeles At one point, John came to a session dressed as a pink bunny.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote that "Pop Heiress is the Kittens’ finest album, thanks to a combination of strong hooks, masterful production (by John Agnello) and the confidence that goes with such assets." The Washington Post stated: "From the delirious drama of 'Dive Into the Sea' to the T. Rexy shuffle of 'I Ride Free' to the punky attack of 'Sore on the Floor' and 'Burn You Down,' this is the Kittens' most consistent outing."

## Track listing

* "Sore on the Floor" – 3:11
* "Loneliest China Place" – 3:22
* "Pop Heiress Dies" – 3:49
* "Closet Song" – 2:37
* "Dive Into the Sea" – 5:54
* "Burn You Down" – 2:31
* "I Ride Free" – 4:30
* "Silver Millionaire" – 2:54
* "Media Star Hymn" – 3:27
* "Soldier on My Shoulder" – 4:18
* "Justine Find Heaven" – 4:27
* "We're Like..." – 6:01

## Personnel

* Tyson Meade - vocals, guitar
* Trent Bell - guitar
* Matt Johnson - bass
* Eric Harmon - drums
# Belfry (disambiguation)

Belfry may refer to:

## Architecture

* Belfry (architecture), a structure enclosing bells
** Bell tower, the building upon which the bell enclosure sits, often called a belfry
*** Bell tower (wat), a Thai architectural structure
* Belfry, a type of medieval siege tower

## Places

* Belfry, Montana, U.S.
* Belfry, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Belfry Mountain, in New York, U.S.

## Other uses

* Belfry Theatre, in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
* The Belfry, a golf club in Wishaw, Warwickshire, England
* The Belfry (Germantown Academy), an American high school dramatic society
* The Belfry (shopping centre), in Redhill, Surrey, England
* Belfry, a 1991 play in The Wexford Trilogy by Billy Roche
# 2008 Sahrawi legislative election

Elections to the Sahrawi National Council were held between 17 and 19 February 2008. More than 126 candidates competed for the 53 seats in the Council, the unicameral legislature of the partially recognized Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The Council was elected for a period of three years. The elections were only held in the Free Zone of Western Sahara and in Sahrawi refugee camps in Algeria, the rest of Western Sahara being under the de facto administration of Morocco. As stipulated in the Sahrawi constitution, the renewal of the Council occurred after the previous Council was dissolved following the 12th Congress of the Polisario Front, which took place two months earlier between 14 and 21 December 2007. First-time MPs represented 61.53% of those elected. The percentage of young people in the new Council stood at 57.67%, while women gained 34.61% of seats, thanks in part to a quota system. Mahfoud Ali Beiba was reelected Speaker of the Council on 27 February 2008.
# Caecilia antioquiaensis

Caecilia antioquiaensis, the Antioquia caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Caeciliidae.
It is endemic to Colombia and only known from its type locality in the Cordillera Central in Valdivia, Antioquia.
It is a poorly known subterranean species, usually occurring in humid tropical forests.
# Eldeş, Ulus

Eldeş is a village in the Ulus District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 332 (2021).
# Thomas-Louis Bourgeois

Thomas-Louis Bourgeois (Fontaine-l'Évêque, Hainaut, Belgium 24 October 1676 - Paris, January 1750 or 1751) was a Walloon composer and haute-contre. He was maître de chapelle at Toul Cathedral, then Strasbourg Cathedral before employment from 1707 until 1711 at the Opéra de Paris as a singer. He worked in the service of the Duke of Bourbon between 1715 and 1721, after which he became the director of the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels (1722-1724). This appointment was the start of the era of his professional life in which he travelled from one city to the next, taking him to Lille, Lyons, Poitiers, Dijon, Belgium and the Netherlands. Little is known about the last years of his life. He died in poverty in Paris. Bourgeois mainly wrote cantatas, ballets, and divertissements.

## Works, editions and recordings

* Les Amours déguisés (1713)
* Les Plaisirs de la Paix (1715).
* Cantatas: Les Sirènes. Borée. Zéphire et Flore. Hippomène. Psiché Carolyn Sampson Le Concert Lorrain Carus 2012
# Cameron Wood (cyclist)

Cameron Wood (born 16 November 2001) is an American BMX cyclist. He was a silver medalist at the 2023 Pan American Games.

## Early life

He is from Bozeman, Montana and began riding BMX when he was three years-old. He attended Bozeman High School before moving to Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 16 years-old.

## Career

He was a top Junior BMX racer in the United States in 2019, winning 17 National events.
He finished the 2022 UCI BMX Racing World Cup season second in the standings, incorporating four World Cup podiums and including a win in the World Cup event in Bogotá in September 2022.
He was a silver medalist at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago.
He was selected for the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Tuburan

Tuburan is the name of two municipalities in the Philippines:
* Tuburan, Cebu
* Tuburan, Basilan
# Maisano

Maisano is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Gianfranco Michele Maisano (born 1944), Italian singer and actor, known as Michele
* John Maisano (born 1979), Australian-born former professional footballer and current football coach in the National Premier Leagues (NPL)
# Penalty stroke

In field hockey, a penalty stroke, sometimes known as a penalty flick, is the most severe penalty given. It is predominantly awarded when a foul has prevented a certain goal from being scored or for a deliberate infringement by a defender in the penalty circle.

## Awarding a penalty stroke

There are two reasons why a penalty stroke may be awarded:
* For an intentional foul on an attacker who has possession of or opportunity to play the ball in the circle
* For a foul in the penalty circle that prevents "the probable scoring of a goal".

## Procedure

Upon the awarding of a penalty stroke, time in the match is stopped. The penalty stroke is between any chosen attacking player and the defensive goalkeeper. The penalty stroke is taken from the penalty spot which is 6.4 metres (7.0 yd) directly in front of the centre of the goal. Before the penalty stroke is taken, the goalkeeper must be standing with both feet on the goal line and the attacker within playing distance of the ball. When the umpire blows the whistle, the attacker may play the ball at goal using a "push, flick or scoop" motion. The attacking player must not feint and can only play the ball once (there is no rebound); the goalkeeper is not permitted to move their feet until the ball is played. A goal is scored if the ball completely crosses the line. Otherwise, play resumes with a defensive 15 m free-hit. Any infringement by an attacking player during the stroke concludes in the same result, an infringement by a defensive player may result in the penalty stroke being retaken if a goal has not been scored.

## History

The first equivalent penalty in the rules was introduced in 1908 and known as a penalty bully, a form of bully-off between the offending player and any player from the attacking team. Other players could not take part until the penalty bully was complete and had to remain outside the penalty circle; in 1909 this was revised to remaining beyond the 25-yard line (now known as the 23-metre line). The penalty bully would cease when either a goal had been scored or the ball was played out of the penalty circle or over the back line by the attacker. Play was then resumed with a normal bully-off at the centre of the 25-yard line. If the ball was played over the back line by the defender (outside the goal) then the penalty bully was retaken. A foul during the penalty bully could result in a penalty goal.
In 1963, the penalty stroke replaced the penalty bully and was awarded for deliberately stopping a certain goal. Then the penalty spot was 8 yards (7.3 m) from goal. In 1973, a stroke could also be awarded for a deliberate foul in the circle. The penalty spot was moved to its current position in 1974. Penalty goals could also be awarded for intentional fouls during a penalty stroke until 2009.
# The Bon Marché (Lowell)

42°38′45″N 71°18′37.4″W﻿ / ﻿42.64583°N 71.310389°W﻿ / 42.64583; -71.310389
The Bon Marché was a department store in downtown Lowell, Massachusetts, in business from 1878 to 1976.
Frederic Mitchell founded a dry goods store in 1878 under the name "This is Mitchell's". His brother Charles Mitchell operated a shoe store. Both stores were on Merrimack Street. In 1887, Frederick and Charles combined their operation, under the name The Bon Marché.
Of the building that became the Bon Marché store, the small righthand section was built around 1874 (before Bon Marché existed). The large central section was built in 1887 to house the new Bon Marché Dry Goods store. The addition on the left side (matching the original right side building) was built in 1927.
In the manner of the day, wares were sold outside on the street. Customers included the workers of the city's many textile mills. The store was on Merrimack Street in the heart of the commercial district of what was then the prosperous and growing city of Lowell.
Even in its early days, Bon Marché billed itself as the largest department store in New England. Their Rock Bottom Basement Store featured an actual rock, a large glacial erratic which the basement was built around. The store was an anchor of Lowell's mercantile downtown. Its fortunes declined with the city as the mills closed. The last day of business was January 10, 1976. The building was taken over by the Jordan Marsh chain, which itself became defunct in 1996; the building the now housed the UMass Lowell bookstore and other businesses. As of recent, the building serves home to the Lowell Public School office, as well as Community Teamwork offices.
# Mary Ashley Townsend

Mary Ashley Townsend (pen name, Xariffa; 1836 – June 7, 1901) was an American poet and writer. She was the first American invited to join the "Liceo Hidalgo", a prestigious Mexican literary club.

## Biography

Mary Ashley Van Voorhis was born in Lyons, New York in 1836 (some sources say 1832). She was educated in her native town and married Gideon Townsend, of New Orleans, Louisiana.
She began to write for publication in about 1856 and, under the pen-name of "Xariffa", earned a reputation as the author of "Quillotypes", a series of humorous papers that appeared in the New Orleans "Delta" and were widely copied by the southern and western press. Her other works are The Brother Clerks (1859), Poems (1870), The Captain's Story (1874), and Down the Bayou, and other Poems (1884). Among her short poems are "Creed", which was copied in newspapers in England as well as the United States, "A Woman's Wish", "The Bather", and "The Wind".
She was appointed to deliver the official poem on the opening of the New Orleans exposition in 1884, and that at the unveiling of the statue of General Albert Sidney Johnston in 1887.
She was the first American invited to join the "Liceo Hidalgo", a prestigious Mexican literary club.

## Critical reception

Her work gained "high critical acclaim in the 1870s and 1880s". By 1916, fifteen years after her death, an article in A History of American Literature said, "Her humorous sketches in prose are forgotten, but her mildly sentimental poems hold for her a place in the anthologies." She is mentioned in The History of Southern Women's Literature (2002) for her work having freshness and genuineness in dealing with traditional subjects.

## Selected works

* The Brother Clerks (1859)
* Poems (1870)
* The Captain's Story (1874)
* Down the Bayou, and other Poems (1884)
# Thomas-Michael Gribow

Thomas-Michael Gribow was conductor of the Akademische Orchestervereinigung in Göttingen, Germany from 1991-2003.; He is also study leader and conductor of the Chemnitz Opera.
# Mandart inellipse

In geometry, the Mandart inellipse of a triangle is an ellipse that is inscribed within the triangle, tangent to its sides at the contact points of its excircles (which are also the vertices of the extouch triangle and the endpoints of the splitters). The Mandart inellipse is named after H. Mandart, who studied it in two papers published in the late 19th century.

## Parameters

As an inconic, the Mandart inellipse is described by the parameters
    $x:y:z={\frac {a}{b+c-a}}:{\frac {b}{a+c-b}}:{\frac {c}{a+b-c}}$
where a, b, and c are sides of the given triangle.

## Related points

The center of the Mandart inellipse is the mittenpunkt of the triangle. The three lines connecting the triangle vertices to the opposite points of tangency all meet in a single point, the Nagel point of the triangle.
# Caenocara neomexicanum

Caenocara neomexicanum is a species of anobiid beetle in the family Anobiidae. It is found in North America.
# Pellegrini, Buenos Aires

Pellegrini is a town on the western border of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the Pellegrini Partido.
The town is named in honour of Carlos Pellegrini (1846-1906), who served as Governor of Buenos Aires, and as President of Argentina.

## Economy

The local economy is dominated by agriculture and farming, the main products of the region are cereals, vegetable oils, beef, dairy products, pork, deer and honey. Other industries include construction and services.
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria has a campus in Pellegrini.
# 2010 Sudanese gubernatorial elections

The Sudanese gubernatorial elections took place on 11–15 April 2010, alongside the wider Sudanese general election, to elect the Governors of the states of Sudan.
The election produced few unexpected upsets, with NCP candidates winning all Northern States, and SPLM candidates winning all of Sudan's Southern States with the notable exception of Western Equatoria; where an Independent candidate unseated the incumbent SPLM Governor.
Changes to the constitution in January 2015 meant that Governors are now appointed by the President, as opposed to being directly elected.
The only state not to hold elections was South Kordofan, where elections were delayed due to disagreement over disputes arising from the 2008 census.

## Votes by State

| State | Winning Party | Margin (%) | Details |
| Al Jazirah | NCP | | |
| Kassala | NCP | | |
| Northern | NCP | | |
| Al Qadarif | NCP | | |
| Red Sea | NCP | | |
| River Nile | NCP | | |
| Sennar | NCP | | |
| White Nile | NCP | | |
| Blue Nile | NCP | | |
| N. Kordofan | NCP | | |
| S. Kordofan | Election delayed | Election delayed | Details |
| W. Darfur | NCP | 36.57 | Details |
| N. Darfur | NCP | | Details |
| S. Darfur | NCP | 32.52 | Details |
| Khartoum | NCP | | |
| W. Bahr el Ghazal | SPLM | | |
| Lakes | SPLM | | |
| N. Bahr el Ghazal | SPLM | | |
| Warrap | SPLM | | |
| Unity | SPLM | 33.21 | Details |
| Jonglei | SPLM | | Details |
| Upper Nile | SPLM | | |
| C. Equatoria | SPLM | | |
| E. Equatoria | SPLM | | |
| W. Equatoria | Independent | 3.23 | Details |
| Sources: National Electoral Commission Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine ||||
# Mary Ashun

Mary Asabea Ashun (born 1968) is a Ghanaian-Canadian educator, author and researcher; she is principal of Ghana International School in Accra, Ghana.

## Education

Mary Ashun was born in Accra, Ghana, in 1968 as Mary Asabea Apea to Emmanuel Apea, former diplomat with the Commonwealth Secretariat in London and UN Ambassador and Coordinator to Nigeria and ECOWAS, and Emma Elizabeth Apea (née Appiah) a teacher.
She holds a BSc in combined science from the University of East London (UK), a B.Ed. in secondary education from University of Toronto and a PhD in biochemistry from SUNY Buffalo, NY.

## Academic career

Ashun was principal of Philopateer Christian College in Toronto, Canada, and a professor in the Faculty of Education at Redeemer University College in Canada.
In 2014, Ashun was awarded a Klingenstein School Heads Fellowship at the Teacher's College, Columbia University. Also in 2019, she was elected as a board member of the Association of International Schools in Africa.
In May 2011, Ashun was awarded a $200,000 Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) grant from Redeemer University to work on literacy development and Business growth in Asamankese, Ghana. Together with a team of students and adult volunteers, the literacy program for women grew into a primary school for children in the village of Asamankese. The school has since graduated its first group of Yr 6 students into Middle School at His Majesty's Christian School in Asamankese. It is a quality low-cost education option for parents in the Asamankese area.
In January 2013, she organised TEDxSixteenMileCreek under the topic "RE-Imagine"
Her research work has been published in both academic and non-academic journals, exploring subjects such as how adults learn mathematics and her experience of being a black faculty member in a predominantly white teaching environment.

## Writing career

Ashun is also an author, writing under two pseudonyms – Asabea Ashun and Abena Apea. She has written several books for children and young adults across various genres, from short stories to science fiction books for children.
Her first novel Rain on My Leopard Spots (now published as Tuesday's Child) was a quarterfinalist in the 2010 Amazon/Penguin Writing Contest, and her second novel The Expatriate (now published as Mistress of The Game) was a quarterfinalist in the 2011 Amazon/Penguin Writing Contest.
From September 2011 to February 2012, Ashun was the creator and host of a literacy show on Rogers TV, Mississauga called Book 'Em TV.
Ashun has written scripts and produced stage adaptations including the DreamWorks musical, The Prince of Egypt, which was performed by her Ghana International School students at the National Theatre of Ghana.

## Personal life

Mary is married to Joseph Ashun, who is an engineer and together they have three sons and are currently residing in Toronto, Canada and Accra, Ghana.
# Can't You Take a Joke?

Can't You Take a Joke? is the first studio album by Mucky Pup. The album was recorded at Fox Studios in Rutherford, New Jersey and released in 1988 through Torrid Records and Roadrunner Records.

## Track listing

* "Knock Knock" - 0:59
* "Nazichizm" - 2:24
* "Caddy Killer" - 0:47
* "M.B. (Ballad of the Morron Bros.)" - 2:47
* "Innocent's" - 2:29
* "Daddy's Boy (Theme Song)" - 1:01
* "F.U.C.K." - 1:19
* "U-R Nothing" - 1:00
* "A.I.D.S." - 2:48
* "Life 4 Def" - 1:54
* "Laughing in Your Face" - 2:10
* "Woody" - 1:48
* "Bushpigs" - 1:38
* "Mr. Prezident" - 2:01
* "I.R.S." - 1:08
* "Shmbluh" - 1:49

## Credits

* Chris Milnes - lead vocalist
* John Milnes - drummer
* Dan Nastasi - guitarist
* Scott LePage - bassist

### Production

* Design – Deborah Lauren
* Engineer – Bill (The Catt) Klatt
* Executive-Producer – Ken Adams, Todd Gordon
* Lyrics By – Mucky Pup
* Music By – Mucky Pup
* Photography By – Brian Downing, Brian Newman, Chris Milnes, Mark Hart
* Photography By (Front Cover) – Brian Downing
* Producer – C. Milnes, S. LePage