OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavan Amara

Pavan Amara is a student nurse, journalist and women's rights activist based in London. She is the founder of the My Body Back Project.

## Activism

In her teens Amara was raped. Afterwards, she found certain life experiences such as visiting a doctor difficult. She looked for help, typing ‘rape, body image, can’t go to doctor’ into Google Search. Whilst working as a student nurse, she interviewed thirty women who had experienced sexual assault and discovered that she was not the only person who sometimes had difficulties. All the women told her it was hard to enjoy sexual intercourse, they had problems looking in the mirror and had issues with access to healthcare. For example, a woman told her that the person who assaulted her had said "If you relax it'll be over with quicker" and when a healthcare professional said the same words it brought back the original trauma.
Amara founded the My Body Back Project in London in August 2014, intending to set up a website and create a support network for survivors of sexual assault. One year later, the project began a clinic at St Bart's Hospital in London dedicated to survivors of sexual assault. The clinic was set up as a result of asking women what they wanted and its success meant that the idea was quickly proposed to make it a nationwide service.

## Recognition

Theresa May, at the time Prime Minister, wrote to Amara that "Through sheer determination you have established the UK's first sexual health and maternity clinic for women who have experienced sexual violence. The success of the 'My Body Back Project' is testament to your extraordinary dedication to supporting vulnerable women and you should feel proud of everything the project has achieved."
Amara was listed as one of the ten "brightest and best" feminists by The Independent newspaper in 2015. She writes for the Huffington Post, Independent and other publications. In 2019, she was listed as Stylist magazine 'Woman of the Week'.
# Paul Colombani

Paul Michael Colombani is an American pediatric surgeon.
Colombani earned his medical degree from the University of Kentucky College of Medicine and completed residencies specializing in general surgery and pediatric surgery at the George Washington University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, respectively. He then joined the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine faculty, where he taught as Robert Garrett Professor of Pediatric Surgery. Colombani later earned a master's in business administration from Johns Hopkins University.
In 2018, Paul Colombani resigned as surgery department chair of Johns Hopkins, and his name was removed from the hospital's website. He resigned following an investigation of a sharp rise in the deaths of children at All Children's Hospital, which joined JHU in 2010. In 2019, an independent investigation was commenced by a former federal prosecutor.
In 2008, Colombani was named in a lawsuit in which an esteemed female doctor alleged gender discrimination and bullying. The parties settled.
# Beizanji Sutra Mounds

The Beizanji Sutra Mounds (米山寺経塚群, Beizanji kyōzuka-gun) is a Kamakura period archaeological site located in what is now part of the city of Sukagawa, Fukushima Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1937. and expanded in 1977.

## Overview

The Beizanji Sutra Mounds are located within the grounds of the Hie Jinja, a Shinto shrine located in the Nishikawa neighborhood located to the northwest of central Sukagawa. During a rebuilding of the main shrine building in 1884, a number of earthen mounds located to its rear were flattened, and were found to contain pottery cylinders and bronze Buddhist statues. A large number of Sue ware pottery shards and roof tiles were also unearthed. The mounds were determined to have been sutra mounds, which, from inscriptions on the artifacts, were made the Jōan era (1171-1174) for a temple called Beizan-ji, which once occupied this site. A total of ten mounds existed; however only Mound No.3 has been retained in almost its original shape. Excavations in 1976 determined the foundations for at least three buildings on the slopes of the hill at this site, with some indications of a surrounding stone wall and moat.
The site is located about 15 minutes on foot from Sukagawa Station on the JR East Tohoku Main Line.
# Beiyuan station (Xi'an Metro)

Beiyuan station (Chinese: 北苑站), is a station of Line 2 of the Xi'an Metro. It started operations on 16 September 2011.
# Bela ben Beor

Among the Edomite kings of Genesis 36, Bela ben Beor is the first of the apparently elective kings. The dates of his reign are unknown.
| Preceded byNone? | King of Edom | Succeeded byJobab ben Zerah |
# Pauline Clotworthy

Pauline Clotworthy (17 May 1912 – 22 December 2004) was an Irish teacher of fashion design.

## Life

Pauline Clotworthy was born Pauline Cecily Elizabeth Keohler in Dublin on 17 May 1912. Her father was Robert Nesbitt Keohler, a solicitor, and his second wife, Ethel (née Thompson). Robert's first wife was Ethel's elder sister, Edith Thompson, who had died after the birth of her daughter in 1902. Robert Keohler changed his name to Keller by deed poll two months after the outbreak of World War I, in October 1914.
Clotworthy was educated at Alexandra College, and then went on to attend the Metropolitan School of Art in Dublin from 1931 to 1932. One of her lecturers, Seán Keating, unsuccessfully attempted to stop her from creating fashion sketches during his life drawing classes. Following her interest in fashion, Clotworthy moved to London to attend Browns Paris School of Fashion on Bond Street. Taking advice from the advertising manager of Arnotts in Dublin, Ronald Nesbitt, she returned to London to enrol in the British Institute of Dress Designers. There she learnt pattern-making, cutting, and garment construction alongside fellow students such as Hardy Amies. She completed the course in May 1938. She noticed that there was no equivalent training school in Ireland, and with the help of her father, she went about establishing The Grafton Academy of Dress Designing and Millinery at 6 St Stephens Green.
Her first 15 students begun their training in 1938, and within a few years the annual student show became a feature of the Dublin society calendar. Many prominent designers taught at the school, including Neillí Mulcahy, whilst others were pupils such as Ib Jorgensen. As the only such fashion design training in Ireland for a number of years, Clotworthy was described at the academy's 70th anniversary as the "backbone of the Irish clothing trade".
She married Neil Desmond Clotworthy (1917–1992) in 1940. He was an officer in Irish army, who was born in Saskatchewan, Canada to Irish parents. The couple had two daughters and one son. Clotworthy died on 22 December 2004 at the Blackrock Clinic. She is buried at the Friends' burial ground, Blackrock.
# Paul Otuoma

Otuoma Paul Nyongesa (born 15 September 1966) is a Kenyan politician. He was a member of Orange Democratic Movement until 21 April 2017 when he tendered his resignation. He was elected to represent the Funyula Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election and was the minister for the Local Government from 2010-2013. He was a member of Parliament for Funyula Constituency until August 2017 when he contested for gubernatorial seat for Busia County against his rival Sospeter Ojamoong but failed. Otuoma was born on 15 September 1966. He attended Khalsa primary school in Nairobi, Eastleigh High School in Nairobi from 1981 to 1984, and then went to Nairobi School from 1985 to 1986. Otuoma is a veterinarian by training, holding a Bachelor's of Veterinary Medicine from the University of Nairobi (1991), where he also earned an MBA in 2001. He is married with 5 children.
Paul Otuoma is the current and second governor of Busia County.
# Paul Parker

Paul Parker may refer to:
* Paul B. Parker (1898–?), American football and basketball coach
* Paul Parker (cricketer) (born 1956), English schoolmaster and former cricketer
* Paul Parker (footballer) (born 1964), retired English footballer
* Paul Parker (singer) (living), American disco singer
# Paul Rieger

Paul Warren Rieger QSO JP (born 15 October 1933) is a former New Zealand local-body politician. He served as mayor of Palmerston North from 1985 to 1998, and was a member of the Horizons Regional Council between 1998 and 2019.
Rieger served on the Council of Massey University between 1987 and 2004.
In the 1992 New Year Honours, Rieger was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.
# Paul Reynolds (BBC journalist)

Christopher Paul Michel Reynolds (born 23 February 1946) is a former BBC foreign correspondent.
He was educated at Ardingly College and Worcester College, Oxford. He joined the BBC in Norwich in 1968, moving to BBC Radio News in London in 1970, at first as a sub-editor in the Radio Newsroom and subsequently as a reporter. From 1978 to 1987, he was BBC correspondent in New York, Brussels, and Jerusalem. From 1987 to 1995 he was BBC Radio's Diplomatic and Royal Correspondent, continuing as Royal Correspondent until 1998. From 1998 to 2001, he was a BBC Washington Correspondent. He worked as World Affairs Correspondent for BBC News Online from 2002 to 2011, when he retired from the BBC. His son is the BBC News correspondent and presenter, James Reynolds.
# Bellaire

Bellaire may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Bellaire, Arkansas
* Bellaire, Smith County, Kansas
* Bellaire, Michigan
* Bellaire, Minnesota
* Bellaire, Ohio
* Bellaire, location near Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania
* Bellaire, section of Queens Village, Queens, New York
* Bellaire, Texas, city
* Bellaire Boulevard, street in Houston, Texas
* Bellaire station, railroad station that was in Queens, New York
* Lake Bellaire, of the Elk River Chain of Lakes Watershed

### Other places

* Bellaire, Durban, South Africa
* Bellaire, Wallonia, province of Liège, Belgium

### Arts and entertainment

* MCRN Bellaire, a fictional warship of the Martian Congressional Republic Navy in the science-fiction novel series The Expanse
# Bell-Booth Group Ltd v Attorney-General

Bell-Booth Group Ltd v Attorney-General [1989] 3 NZLR 148 is a leading New Zealand case regarding the legal concept of owing a duty of care in tort for negligence, which in this case was for defamation.

## Background

The Bell-Booth Group marketed in New Zealand a fertiliser called "Maxicrop". Unfortunately, this fertiliser did not materially improve the growth of plants.
The Ministry of Agriculture conducted a trial on this fertiliser, which was partially funded by Bell-Booth, although it was agreed that this funding gave them no legal benefits.
Ultimately, the MAF trials found no material benefit to plant growth, and they released this information via the consumer affairs TV show Fair Go, which finally aired after several episodes were prevented from screening due to a court injunction.
As a result, sales of Maxicrop plummeted, and Bell-Booth sued both MAF and the New Zealand Broadcasting Commission for defamation, where the High Court awarded general damages of $25,000 against MAF.
Bell-Booth's contention is even though the 135-day trial revealed that Maxicrop "didn't work", that MAF owed them a duty of care for the trial research results to be released to them first, in order to take steps to mitigate any financial losses, rather than being released immediately to the public, via Fair Go, as they did.
MAF appealed.

## Decision

The Court of Appeal reversed the High Court's earlier award of $25,000 in general damages, as MAF owed a duty of care to the agriculture industry, and the public in general and not to Bell-Booth.
* This article relating to case law in New Zealand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Beierolpium bornemisszai

Beierolpium bornemisszai is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Olpiidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1966 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-west Western Australia. The type locality is Gnangara Lake. The pseudoscorpions are found in plant litter.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# Beiersdorf-Freudenberg

Beiersdorf-Freudenberg is a municipality in the district Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

On 31 December 2001, the municipality of Beiersdorf-Freudenberg was formed by merging the municipalities of Beiersdorf and Freudenberg.
From 1815 to 1947, Beiersdorf and Freudenberg were part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, from 1947 to 1952 of the State of Brandenburg, from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Frankfurt of East Germany and since 1990 again of Brandenburg, since 2001 united as Beiersdorf-Freudenberg.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,060 | — |
| 1890 | 1,113 | +0.33% |
| 1910 | 1,160 | +0.21% |
| 1925 | 947 | −1.34% |
| 1933 | 917 | −0.40% |
| 1939 | 947 | +0.54% |
| 1946 | 1,038 | +1.32% |
| 1950 | 1,101 | +1.48% |
| 1964 | 923 | −1.25% |
| 1971 | 911 | −0.19% |
| 1981 | 749 | −1.94% |
| 1985 | 751 | +0.07% |
| 1989 | 705 | −1.57% |
| 1990 | 687 | −2.55% |
| 1991 | 690 | +0.44% |
| 1992 | 685 | −0.72% |
| 1993 | 666 | −2.77% |
| 1994 | 677 | +1.65% |
| 1995 | 686 | +1.33% |
| 1996 | 659 | −3.94% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 671 | +1.82% |
| 1998 | 658 | −1.94% |
| 1999 | 664 | +0.91% |
| 2000 | 654 | −1.51% |
| 2001 | 643 | −1.68% |
| 2002 | 641 | −0.31% |
| 2003 | 648 | +1.09% |
| 2004 | 637 | −1.70% |
| 2005 | 631 | −0.94% |
| 2006 | 621 | −1.58% |
| 2007 | 604 | −2.74% |
| 2008 | 583 | −3.48% |
| 2009 | 579 | −0.69% |
| 2010 | 566 | −2.25% |
| 2011 | 569 | +0.53% |
| 2012 | 574 | +0.88% |
| 2013 | 594 | +3.48% |
| 2014 | 598 | +0.67% |
| 2015 | 593 | −0.84% |
| 2016 | 604 | +1.85% |

## Photogallery

* Beiersdorf
* Church
* Manor
# Belleau

Belleau may refer to:

## People

* Anthony Belleau (born 1996), French rugby footballer
* Bernard Belleau (1925–1989), Canadian chemist
* Isidore-Noël Belleau (1848–1936), Canadian politician
* Lesley Belleau, Canadian Anishinaabe writer
* Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau (1808–1894), first Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
* Rémy Belleau (1528–1577), French playwright

## Places
### France

* Belleau, Aisne
* Belleau, Meurthe-et-Moselle
* Belleau Abbey, in Marne

### United Kingdom

* Belleau, Lincolnshire
# Paul Werner Gast

Paul Werner Gast (September 11, 1930 – May 16, 1973) was an American geochemist and geologist.
He was born in Chicago to German immigrants and attended Wheaton College, Illinois, whence he graduated in 1952. He earned a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1957. After graduation, he taught at the University of Minnesota until 1965 when he became professor of geology at Columbia.
In 1969 Paul Gast assumed leadership of the geo-science management of the Manned Spacecraft Center in preparation for Apollo mission sample return from the Moon. He served as chief scientist of the Apollo Lunar Science Staff. He was one of the science consultant group known unofficially as the "Four Horsemen," along with Jim Arnold, Bob Walker, and Gerry Wasserburg.
He died at the age of 43, being survived by his wife, Joyce Rinehart, and two sons and a daughter. During his career he pioneered the study of rare earth elements in examining the crust, mantle, and interior of the planet. He led the development of the use of rubidium-strontium and uranium-lead radiometric dating methods for rocks, particularly for samples returned from the Moon. His examinations of trace elements resulted in new understanding of how volcanic fluids originate.

## Awards and honors

* Geochemistry Fellow of the Geochemical Society.
* V. M. Goldschmidt Award of the Geochemical Society, 1972.
* James Furman Kemp medal, 1973.
* Space Science Award, 1973.
* Geochemical society named their Paul W. Gast Lecture Series after him.
* The publication "Trace Elements in Igneous Petrology" was published in his memory.
* Dorsum Gast, a wrinkle ridge on the Moon, is named after him.

## Works

* R. Kay; N. J. Hubbard; P. W. Gast (10 March 1970). "Chemical characteristics and origin of oceanic ridge volcanic rocks". Journal of Geophysical Research. 75 (8): 1585–1613. Bibcode:1970JGR....75.1585K. doi:10.1029/JB075I008P01585. ISSN 0148-0227. Wikidata Q57965870.
* Robert W. Kay; Paul W. Gast (November 1973). "The Rare Earth Content and Origin of Alkali-Rich Basalts". The Journal of Geology. 81 (6): 653–682. Bibcode:1973JG.....81..653K. doi:10.1086/627919. ISSN 0022-1376. Wikidata Q55980868.
* G.N. Hanson; P.W. Gast (January 1967). "Kinetic studies in contact metamorphic zones". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 31 (7): 1119–1153. Bibcode:1967GeCoA..31.1119H. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(67)80053-X. ISSN 0016-7037. Wikidata Q96228754.
* Gast, P. W., "Isotopic Geochemistry", Columbia University.
He was also co-author of multiple papers on Geology.
# Beisigl Township, Adams County, North Dakota

Beisigl Township is a township in Adams County, North Dakota, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 22.
# Beisong

Beisong (Chinese: 北宋; pinyin: Běisòng) is a town in Lijin County, Dongying, Shandong province, China. As of 2020, it had two miner's residential communities and 72 villages under its administration:

## Miner's communities

* Shengli Oilfield Binnan Second Mine (胜利油田滨南二矿)
* Shengli Oilfield Binnan Third Mine (胜利油田滨南三矿)

## Villages

* Beisong Village
* Wazhang Village (洼张村)
* Yangdong Village (杨董村)
* Daniu Village (大牛村)
* Qianwang Village (前王村)
* Houwang Village (后王村)
* Zhaijia Village (翟家村)
* Pohan Village (坡韩村)
* Jiajia Village (贾家村)
* Jianliu Village (鉴刘村)
* Wujia Village (吴家村)
* Shanjia Village (单家村)
* Rentian Village (任田村)
* Chuguan Village (褚官村)
* Bojiliujia Village (簸箕刘家村)
* Liangjia Village (梁家村)
* Wangjia Village (王家村)
* Zhangjia Village (张家村)
* Qianlin Village (前林村)
* Zhonglin Village (中林村)
* Houliu Village (后刘村)
* Houwang Village (侯王村)
* Caiyu Village (菜于村)
* Bianjia Village (边家村)
* Liugao Village (柳高村)
* Majia Village (马家村)
* Dagai Village (大盖村)
* Xiaoguo Village (小郭村)
* Dawang Village (大王村)
* Dao'an Village (道庵村)
* Xisun Village (西孙村)
* Sanhe Village (三合村)
* Yinjia Village (殷家村)
* Guili Village (贵李村)
* Yujia Village (于家村)
* Xujia Village (许家村)
* Daijia Village (戴家村)
* Dongjia Village (董家村)
* Xiaoma Village (小马村)
* Fengjia Village (冯家村)
* Houcui Village (后崔村)
* Liucheng Village (刘城村)
* Linjia Village (林家村)
* Xiajia Village (夏家村)
* Hougong Village (后宫村)
* Qiangong Village (前宫村)
* Wuzhuang Village (五庄村)
* Situ Village (四图村)
* Zhangpanma Village (张潘马村)
* Shuanghe Village (双合村)
* Hetaoli Village (河套李村)
* Nansong Village (南宋村)
* Xianglishang Village (乡李上村)
* Xianglixia Village (乡李下村)
* Chuanwang Village (船王村)
* Zaohuwang Village (皂户王村)
* Nianli Village (碾李村)
* Songji Village (宋集村)
* Panjia Village (潘家村)
* Hanjia Village (韩家村)
* Daocha Village (道岔村)
* Liujia Village (刘家村)
* Sancha Village (三岔村)
* Gaojia Village (高家村)
* Shimen Village (石门村)
* Tanqushanjia Village (滩区单家村)
* Dingjia Village (丁家村)
* Fangzi Village (坊子村)
* Tongjia Village (佟家村)
* Nanjiajia Village (南贾家村)
* Dongwang Village (董王村)
* Qiancui Village (前崔村)
# Bellina (disambiguation)

Bellina may refer to:

## Other uses

* Bellina, a genus of bristle flies belonging to the family Tachinidae
* Iolaus bellina, a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae, also known as the white-spot sapphire
* Phalaenopsis bellina, a species of orchid endemic of Borneo
# Belgian Basketball Cup MVP

The Belgian Basketball Cup Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual award that is given to the most valuable player of the Belgian Basketball Cup, which is the top-tier national domestic men's basketball cup competition in the country of Belgium.

## Winners

Key :
| Player (X) | Name of the player and number of times they had won the award at that point (if more than one) |
| Nationality | Nationality as registered by FIBA, player may hold more nationalities |
| Season | Player | Pos. | Nationality | Team |
| 2012–13 | Matt Lojeski | Forward | Belgium | BC Oostende |
| 2013–14 | Dušan Djordjević | Guard | Serbia | BC Oostende |
| 2015–16 | Khalid Boukichou | Center | Belgium | BC Oostende |
| 2016–17 | Dušan Djordjević (2) | Guard | Serbia | BC Oostende |
| 2017–18 | Dušan Djordjević (3) | Guard | Serbia | BC Oostende |
| 2018–19 | Ismaël Bako | Center | Belgium | Antwerp Giants |
| 2019–20 | Luka Rupnik | Guard | Slovenia | Antwerp Giants |
| 2020–21 | Loïc Schwartz | Guard | Belgium | BC Oostende |
| 2021–22 | Tyrell Nelson | Center | United States | Limburg United |
| 2022–23 | Spencer Butterfield | Guard | United States | Antwerp Giants |

## Awards won by nationality

| Country | Total |
| Belgium | 4 |
| Serbia | 3 |
| United States | 2 |

## Awards won by club

| Club | Total |
| Oostende | 6 |
| Antwerp Giants | 3 |
| Limburg United | 1 |
# Peace Trail (hiking trail)

The Peace Trail, or Peace Pathway (Italian: Sentiero della Pace) is an Alpine hiking trail in the South-Tyrolian and Veneto Dolomites of northern Italy. It follows former military trails of World War I southern front and is one of the most important alpine long-distance hiking trails in Italy.
The Peace Trail partially overlaps with other Domitian alpine hiking trails and reaches a total length of about 500 km. It starts in the Sextenian Dolomites, passes along the Swiss border at the Stelvio Pass and descents into the Etsch Valley close to Trento. The higher-most parts lie above the 3000 m limit.

## History

Between 1915 and 1917 heavy fights took place in the high Alpine areas of the Dolomites between Italian and Austrian-German forces. Many of the military installations of that time are still visible today, fortifications, loopholes in rocks, rusty remnants of grenades. After decades of abandonment, the military trails started to decay and become impassable.
The idea to preserve the old military trails and installations as part of a reconciliation project between Tyrol and Italy started soon after the Gruber–De Gasperi Agreement (1946). The agreement intended to lead to more autonomy for South Tyrol, which had been separated from Austria in 1919.
Today the trail is a popular destination for hikers, mountain-bikers and other tourists.
# Paul Yost

Paul Yost could refer to:
* Paul Edward Yost (1919–2007), American inventor and balloonist
* Paul A. Yost Jr. (1929-2022), U.S. Coast Guard admiral
# Ben Aldridge (defensive back)

Bennie Leo "Lefty" Aldridge (October 24, 1926 – May 14, 1956) was an American football defensive back and a halfback in the National Football League who played for the New York Yanks, the Dallas Texans, the San Francisco 49ers and the Green Bay Packers. Aldridge played his college football at Oklahoma State University and played 43 professional games from 1950–1953.
# Belgica Glacier

Belgica Glacier (65°23′S 63°50′W﻿ / ﻿65.383°S 63.833°W﻿ / -65.383; -63.833) is a glacier 8 nautical miles (15 km) long, flowing into Trooz Glacier to the east of Lancaster Hill on Kyiv Peninsula, on the west coast of Graham Land. It was first charted by the British Graham Land Expedition under John Rymill, 1934–37, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1959 after the RV Belgica, the ship of the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Gerlache which explored this area in 1897–99.
# Pelagothuriidae

Pelagothuriidae is a family of deep-sea swimming sea cucumbers. They are somewhat unusual in appearance, in comparison with other sea cucumbers, having numerous appendages, including conical papillae and leaf-like tentacles. Most of them are benthopelagic, which means that they are able to swim for a time from the bottom : the species Pelagothuria natatrix is the only true pelagic holothurian (and echinoderm, to date) ; it looks like a jellyfish. Most members of the order inhabit deep-sea environments, like Enypniastes.

## Classification

Family: Pelagothuriidae
* genus Enypniastes Théel, 1882
* genus Pelagothuria Ludwig, 1893
# Ben Johnson House

Ben Johnson House may refer to:
* Ben Johnson House (Bardstown, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Ben Johnson House (Flemingsburg Junction, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky