OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman pot

The Roman pot is the name of a technique (and of the relevant device) used in accelerator physics. Named after its implementation by the CERN-Rome collaboration in the early 1970s, it is an important tool to measure the total cross section of two particle beams in a collider. They are called pots because the detectors are housed in cylindrical vessels. The first generation of Roman pots was purpose-built by the CERN Central Workshops and used in the measurement of the total cross-section of proton-proton inter-actions in the ISR.
Roman pots are located as close to the beamline as possible, to capture the accelerated particles which scatter by very small angles.

## Roman pots used at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)

Roman pots were first used in the TOTEM experiment and later by the ATLAS and the CMS collaborations at the LHC. The figure below shows a detector used on the beamline near IP5 (interaction point 5), the location of the CMS detector. Three of these are used per Roman pot unit. Each is shoved into place to within 10 microns of the beamline. Two detectors are placed above and below the beamline, and a third to the side. These detectors will record any protons that are not travelling precisely along the beamline, and thus record the elastic scattering of the protons. This is used to measure the total elastic cross-section, including Coulomb scattering as well as diffractive scattering (i.e. diffraction because the protons are not point particles, and have an internal structure (i.e. quarks)). Effectively, these are detectors for studying Regge theory. The goal is to search for elastic scattering effects beyond the Standard Model, such as hypothetical "colorless gluons", as well confirming ideas of pomeron exchange, and the possible existence of an odderon.
Odderons were potentially observed only in 2017 by the TOTEM experiment at the LHC. This observation was later confirmed in a joint analysis with the DØ experiment at the Tevatron.
The figure below shows a single Roman pot unit, located about 220 meters forward of the IP5 interaction point. The detectors are the bulkiest bits wrapped in insulation.
# Phi Ceti

The Bayer designation Phi Ceti (φ Cet / φ Ceti) is shared by four stars, in the constellation Cetus:
* φ$^1$ Ceti (HR 194), a red clump giant
* φ$^2$ Ceti (HR 235), an F7 main sequence star
* φ$^3$ Ceti (HR 267), a red giant
* φ$^4$ Ceti (HR 279), a G8 giant
All of them were the Arabs' Al Nithām. According to the catalogue of stars in the Technical Memorandum 33-507 - A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars, Al Nitham were the title for four stars :φ$^1$ Ceti as Al Nitham I, φ$^2$ Ceti as Al Nitham II, φ$^3$ Ceti as Al Nitham III and φ$^4$ Ceti as Al Nitham IV.
φ$^1$ Ceti and φ$^3$ Ceti were member of asterism 天溷 (Tiān Hùn), Celestial Pigsty, Legs mansion.
# AMS Device Manager

AMS Device Manager is plant asset management software from Asset Optimization (a business unit of Emerson Automation Solutions). It provides a single application for predictive diagnostics, documentation, calibration management, and device configuration for managing field instruments and digital valve controllers.
AMS Device Manager is based on open communication standards, and is a core component of the Plantweb digital plant architecture.

## Common uses

AMS Device Manager is used in chemical, food & beverage, life sciences, LNG, pulp & paper, refining, and water & wastewater companies. It is used to increase quality, throughput, and availability, while reducing costs around operations & maintenance, safety, health & environment, In addition, AMS Device Manager facilitates plants and mills to startup faster and deliver a significant return on investment.

## Communication

AMS Device Manager supports digital instrument inputs and outputs; FOUNDATION fieldbus, HART, PROFIBUS DP, PROFIBUS PA, and WirelessHART.
# Leandro Machado

Leandro Machado may refer to:
* Leandro Machado (footballer, born 1976), Brazilian footballer
* Leandro Machado (football manager) (born 1963), Brazilian football manager
* Leandro Ruiz Machado (born 1977), Brazilian water polo player
# Birnie (surname)

Birnie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Birnie, (1763–1835), Scottish merchant and shipowner
* David and Catherine Birnie, Australian husband and wife pair of serial killers
* Esmond Birnie (born 1965), author, economist, and Ulster Unionist Party politician
* George Birnie Esslemont (1860–1917), British Liberal politician
* Harry Charles Birnie (1882–1943), Scottish seaman, captain with the Cunard line and commodore in the Royal Navy Reserve
* James Birnie (1799–1864), Scottish fur trader in the Pacific Northwest
* John Birnie Philip (1824–1875), English sculptor of the 19th century
* Patricia Birnie (1926–2013), British lawyer
* Ted Birnie (1878–1935), professional footballer and manager
* Tessa Birnie (1934–2008), New Zealand-born Australian concert pianist
* William Birnie Rhind (1853–1933), Scottish sculptor
# Augustine Simo

Augustine Simo (born 18 September 1978) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as midfielder.
He played for several clubs in Europe, including AS Saint-Étienne in France and AC Lugano, Neuchâtel Xamax, FC Zürich, FC Aarau, and Urania Genève Sport in Switzerland.
He was a member of the Cameroon national team which participated in 1998 FIFA World Cup. He also played at the 1995 FIFA World Youth Championship in Qatar.
# C9H13N3O5

The molecular formula C$_9$H$_{13}$N$_3$O$_5$ (molar mass: 243.22 g/mol, exact mass: 243.0855 u) may refer to:
* Cytarabine, or cytosine arabinoside (ara-C)
* Cytidine
# Brooklyn Bicycle Co.

Brooklyn Bicycle Company, is a bicycle company based in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York, that was founded by Ryan Zagata in 2011, as Brooklyn Cruiser.

## Background and founding

Zagata, who had previously worked in the software industry, was inspired to design the bicycles after his move to Brooklyn and subsequent infatuation with the borough left him wanting to explore more of the neighborhood. The final push to start the company occurred during a trip to Vietnam where he saw utility bicycles being used to transport vast amounts of goods. His first design, the Brooklyn Cruiser, was offered for sale in August 2011, and was deliberately designed to function as a city bicycle for urban everyday use, unlike the off-road mountain bike or the road bicycle. In 2012, CNN named the Brooklyn Cruiser one of "the coolest commutes on two wheels". The company proved very successful, with one million dollar plus revenue projected for 2013. In 2013, two new models were launched titled Franklin and Bedford. Brooklyn Bicycle Co. moved into more versatile models in 2016 with the release of their Lorimer women’s hybrid bike and Roebling men’s hybrid bike. As of 2017, there are eight different collections to choose from.

## Design and reception

The bicycles have been showcased as fashionable options in publications such as Vogue where in 2012, a "Willow blue" bike was presented as an ideal match for a Thakoon Panichgul dress. In 2013 a limited edition red Brooklyn Cruiser was selected by the Museum of Modern Art for sale through their shop. The 2013 model, designed in collaboration with Grant Petersen (of Rivendell Bicycle Works) was influenced by Raleigh's 1950s bicycles. In 2016, Bicycle Magazine named the Wythe one of the year's Best City Bikes, and in that same year The Coolist listed the Wythe as one of the Best Commuter Bikes.
# Bruce Baum

Bruce Baum (born March 18, 1952) is an American comedian. His live act consists of prop comedy as well as more traditional stand-up material. One of his best-known stand-up routines is his diaper-wearing Babyman character. Baum is recognized for his large mustache, long hair, and remarkable resemblance to musician David Crosby. Baum and comedian Barry Marder co-authored the first three Letters From a Nut books, written under the pseudonym Ted L. Nancy.

## Biography

Baum was a football player at UCLA but transferred to the University of California, Davis to receive more playing time. At UC-Davis, he earned a degree in political science while performing impromptu comedy routines in the school library and food commons. Bruce also performed as a singer/songwriter while at UC Davis, playing small clubs in and around the Sacramento area. He returned to UCLA to earn a master's degree in film and, while working on film school projects, became friends with comedians such as Garry Shandling, Robin Williams, and Bob Saget. He joined the stand-up circuit in 1977. He also appeared frequently on the 1979-80 revival of the TV game show Make Me Laugh.
In 1981, Baum, billed as Bruce "Baby Man" Baum, recorded the comedy song "Marty Feldman Eyes," a parody of the Kim Carnes hit "Bette Davis Eyes."
From 1983 to 1984, Baum appeared several times as a panelist on Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour. In 1986, he appeared with Dallas stars Jenilee Harrison and Audrey Landers on Super Password with Bert Convy.
Baum has appeared in several television programs since the early 1980s, including The Stockard Channing Show, Growing Pains, Full House, and Northern Exposure. He also appeared as an animated version of himself on The Simpsons, guest-starring with Jay Leno, Janeane Garofalo, Steven Wright, and Bobcat Goldthwait in the episode "The Last Temptation of Krusty".
# Lunar Receiving Laboratory

The Lunar Receiving Laboratory (LRL) was a facility at NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (Building 37) that was constructed to quarantine astronauts and material brought back from the Moon during the Apollo program to reduce the risk of back-contamination. After recovery at sea, crews from Apollo 11, Apollo 12, and Apollo 14 walked from their helicopter to the Mobile Quarantine Facility on the deck of an aircraft carrier and were brought to the LRL for quarantine. Samples of rock and regolith that the astronauts collected and brought back were flown directly to the LRL and initially analyzed in glovebox vacuum chambers.
The quarantine requirement was dropped for Apollo 15 and later missions. The LRL was used for study, distribution, and safe storage of the lunar samples. Between 1969 and 1972, six Apollo space flight missions brought back 382 kilograms (842 pounds) of lunar rocks, core samples, pebbles, sand, and dust from the lunar surface—in all, 2,200 samples from six exploration sites. Other lunar samples were returned to Earth by three automated Soviet spacecraft, Luna 16 in 1970, Luna 20 in 1972, and Luna 24 in 1976, which returned samples totaling 300 grams (about 3/4 pound).
In 1976, some of the samples were moved to Brooks Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas, for second-site storage. In 1979, a Lunar Sample Laboratory Facility was built to serve as the chief repository for the Apollo samples: permanent storage in a physically secure and non-contaminating environment. The facility includes vaults for the samples and records, and laboratories for sample preparation and study. The Lunar Receiving Laboratory building was later occupied by NASA's Life Sciences division, contained biomedical and environment labs, and was used for experiments involving human adaptation to microgravity.
In September 2019, NASA announced that the Lunar Receiving Laboratory had not been used for two years and would be demolished.
# Lungalacha La

Lachulung La (el. 5,059 m or 16,600 ft), or Lāchālūng La or Lungalacha La, is a paved motorable mountain pass in Ladakh in India just north of border with Himachal Pradesh. It is located on the NH3 Leh–Manali Highway, 54 km (34 mi) north of Sarchu and 24 km (15 mi) west of Pang. Rail-cum-road tunnel is being constructed under this pass to cater for the traffic for existing NH3 & under-construction Bhanupli–Leh line, Bara-lacha la (84 km south of Lungalacha La) and Taglang La (87 km north of Lungalacha La) are other tunnels being constructed on this route.
This is one of the easier 16,000 ft (4,880 m) passes and it can be traversed cross-country by moving along the nala on both sides. However, due to elevation, the hikers face breathlessness during climb and those who have not undergone acclimatisation may face severe symptoms of altitude sickness.
# Brouwerij 't IJ

Brouwerij 't IJ (Dutch pronunciation:; English: The IJ Brewery) is a small brewery in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is located in a former bath house named Funen, next to the De Gooyer windmill. Its name is in reference to the IJ in Amsterdam, the body of water considered to be city’s waterfront. The brewery was opened by Kaspar Peterson, a former musician, in October 1985 and was one of several small breweries that opened in cities around the Netherlands in response to consumers' dissatisfaction with beer brewed by the larger companies. It brews twelve standard beers and three seasonal beers, besides limited edition beers.
The brewery allows tours and tastings, and has a pub with an outdoor terrace. It opens from 2 p.m. until 8 p.m. but no later, owing to local residents' objections to the noise. It brews in the pub basement and in a building in the nearby Zeeburgerpad. In 2019 it opened a second bar in the Blauwe Theehuis in the Vondelpark.
The brewery's logo features an ostrich, with an egg, and a distant windmill. The brewery is named after the nearby IJ waterbody.

## Beers

The brewery produces twelve standard beers and three seasonal beers. The standard beers Natte, Zatte, Columbus, and Struis are certified organic.

### Standard beers

The twelve standard beers are:
* Blondie (5.8%)
* Biri (4.7%)
* Columbus (9%): amber with much hop
* Flink (4.7%)
* Free IPA (0.5%)
* I.P.A. (6.5%)
* IJwit (6.5%): white beer
* Natte (6.5%): a brown/red dubbel
* Session IPA (4%)
* Struis (9%): sweet and dark
* Vrijwit (0.5%)
* Zatte (8%): yellow/gold tripel

### Seasonal beers

The three seasonal beers are:
* IJbock (6,5%): dark bock beer
* Paasij (7%): amber coloured springbock
* IJndejaars (Varies per year) (9%)
# Luís Barreira

Luís Barreira (born 25 September 1968) is a Portuguese mathematician and a professor in the department of mathematics of Instituto Superior Técnico.
He is the author or coauthor of 13 books, many with Clàudia Valls, including among them Análise Complexa e Equações Diferenciais, Exercícios de Análise Complexa e Equações Diferenciais, Lyapunov Exponents and Smooth Ergodic Theory, Nonuniform Hyperbolicity, Stability of Nonautonomous Differential Equations, and Dimension and Recurrence in Hyperbolic Dynamics. He's also the author of several scientific articles, predominantly in Differential Equations, Dynamic Systems, Ergodic Theory and Multifractal Analysis.

## Education

Barreira got his degree in 1991 in Applied Mathematics and Computation, from Instituto Superior Técnico.
He got his PhD in 1996 at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Awards

Among his awards are:
* Prémio Gulbenkian Ciência, in 2007;
* Prémio Científico UTL/Santander Totta em Matemática, in 2007;
* Prémio Internacional Ferran Sunyer i Balaguer, in 2008;
# Luís Araújo

General Luís Evangelista Esteves de Araújo (25 February 1949 – 2 December 2023) was a Portuguese military officer who served as the Chief of Staff of the Portuguese Air Force and as Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces from 2011 to 6 February 2014.
Araújo was decorated with the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ in 2014.
Araújo died on 2 December 2023, at the age of 74.

## Military Service

* 1966 – 1971: Portuguese Military Academy
* October 1972 – October 1974: Flew 1000 hours operational duty over the north of Mozambique in an Alouette III
# Bryant Stadium

Thomas W. Bryant Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Lakeland, Florida that is currently home to Lakeland High School athletics and the Lakeland Tropics soccer team of USL League Two. It is named for Thomas W. Bryant, a Lakeland native lawyer, legislator, and donor to the University of Florida. Bryant Stadium is just to the north of Henley Field.
In August 2017, Polk County Public Schools purchased Bryant Stadium from the City of Lakeland at a cost of $1.2 million.
# Bruntcliffe Academy

Bruntcliffe Academy (formerly Bruntcliffe School) is a coeducational secondary school located in Morley, West Yorkshire, England. It is situated on Bruntcliffe Lane in Morley, and is one of three secondary schools in the area.

## History

Bruntcliffe Secondary School was built in the early 1960s on land adjacent to Bruntcliffe Lane. The arrival of the school saw the closure of Margetson County Secondary School in Drighlington.
In 2011, the school became a part of the Bruntcliffe Co-operative Learning Trust. In 2015, the school was transferred to the GORSE Academies Trust and became known as Bruntcliffe Academy.

## Ofsted

In February 2018, Bruntcliffe Academy was inspected by Ofsted for the first time since it became an academy. Ofsted judged the school to be 'Good' overall. In addition to this, they judged Leadership and Management, Teaching and Learning, Personal Development and Welfare to be 'Outstanding'.

## Notable former pupils

* Daniel Broadbent, footballer
* Jack Broadbent, Rugby player
* Beverley Callard, actress
* Jonathan Howson footballer
# Lychas marmoreus

Lychas marmoreus, also known as the marbled scorpion, little marbled scorpion or bark scorpion, is a species of small scorpion in the Buthidae family. It is native to Australia, and was first described in 1845 by German arachnologist Carl Ludwig Koch.

## Description

The scorpions grow to about 40 mm in length, with the tail longer than the body. Base colouration is brownish-yellow, overlaid with a dark brown to black mottled, or marbled, pattern. The stinger and tip of the tail are dark brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs across much of southern mainland Australia, especially the cooler and wetter parts, including urban areas. The scorpions shelter beneath stones and bark, in plant litter, and may enter houses.

## Behaviour

The scorpions hunt and feed on small invertebrates, especially termites. The sting can cause several hours of pain and inflammation in humans, and sometimes an allergic reaction, but is not usually considered dangerous.
# Lychas jonesae

Lychas jonesae, also known as the ochre scorpion, is a species of scorpion in the Buthidae family. It is native to Australia, and was first described in 1925 by Australian paleontologist and Western Australian Museum curator Ludwig Glauert.

## Distribution

The species occurs on Australia’s Western Plateau and in the Murray-Darling Basin.
# Brown-winged starling

The brown-winged starling (Aplonis grandis) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in the Solomon Islands archipelago. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Brown & Doherty Ltd v Whangarei County Council

Brown & Doherty Ltd v Whangarei County Council [1990] 2 NZLR 63 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding quantum meruit.
# Bryan King

Bryan King may refer to:
* Bryan King (Australian footballer) (born 1935), Australian rules footballer
* Bryan King (footballer, born 1947), English footballer
* Bryan King (politician) (born 1968), member of the Arkansas Senate
* Bryan King (baseball) (born 1996), American baseball player
# Bryan King (footballer, born 1947)

Bryan King (born 18 April 1947) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Chelmsford City, Millwall and Coventry City. After his playing career, he worked as a manager for Jerv, Harstad, Tynset and Kongsberg in Norway, and Falkenberg in Sweden. He later worked as a scout for Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa and Everton. He now lives in Kongsberg, Norway.
King worked as a scout for Tottenham Hotspur between 2002 and 2008 and was a scout for Aston Villa before that. On 6 January 2017, he left Everton as Scandinavian scout, after working there since 2008.

## Playing career

King was once called up to the England squad. He was a non-playing substitute for England in their match against Portugal on 3 April 1974.
# Bruce Blake (judge)

Bruce Blake (February 17, 1881 – January 6, 1957) was a justice of the Washington Supreme Court from 1932 to 1946.
Born in Danville, Indiana, Blake was brought to Spokane, Washington, as a child, and after graduating from the University of Michigan in 1905, entered the practice of law in Spokane. In 1912 he was elected as a Washington Superior Court judge at the age of 31, then the youngest person ever elected to that office. He was reelected in 1916 and 1920, and in 1932 was elected to the state supreme court.
Blake died in Washington, D.C., at the age of 75, while visiting his daughter who lived there. His funeral was held in that city, and his body was then returned to Spokane for burial.
# Lusambo Airport

Lusambo Airport (IATA: LBO, ICAO: FZVI) is an airport serving Lusambo, a town and territory in the Sankuru district of the Kasai-Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The runway is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) west of Lusambo and parallels the Sankuru River.
# Bruna Beber

Bruna Beber Franco Alexandrino de Lima (Duque de Caxias, (1984-03-05)March 5, 1984) is a Brazilian poet and writer.
Bruna Beber collaborated, during the 2000s, with several websites and literature, poetry, music and Internet magazines. In September 2006, she published her poetry debut book, A fila sem fim dos demônios descontentes. She curated the exhibition Blooks - Letras na rede, alongside the poet Omar Salomão, in September 2007, under the coordination of Heloísa Buarque de Hollanda. She was the winner of the 2nd QUEM Acontece Award in the literary revelation category of 2008.
Her poems were translated and published in anthologies and websites in Argentina, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Portugal, and the United States.

## Works

* Rapapés & apupos (Edições Moinhos de Vento, 2010; Ed. 7Letras, 2012)
* Balés (Ed. Língua Geral, 2009)
* A fila sem fim dos demônios descontentes (Ed. 7Letras, 2006)
* Rua da PadariA (Ed. Record, 2013)
* Ladainha (Ed. Record, 2017)

### Anthologies (poems)

* Otra línea de fuego (Ed. Selo Maremoto, 2009), antologia espanhola de poesia brasileira contemporânea organizada por Heloísa Buarque de Hollanda e Teresa Arjón, em edição bilíngue.
* Traçados Diversos, antologia de poesia contemporânea (Ed. Scipione, 2009)
* Poesia do dia: poetas de hoje para leitores de agora (Ed. Ática, 2008)
* Caos portátil: poesía contemporánea del Brasil (Ed. El Billar de Lucrecia, 2007)

### Anthologies (crônicas)

* BlablaBlogue (Editora Terracota, maio 2009), organizada por Nelson de Oliveira
* Pitanga [edição independente da loja Pitanga - Lisboa/Portugal,outubro de 2009)
# Lycée Paul Éluard (Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis)

Lycée Paul Éluard is a senior high school/sixth-form college in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France, in the Paris metropolitan area.
As of 2016 the school has fewer than 300 employees, including about 200 teachers, and about 1,700 students.
# Lynk

Lynk or LYNK may refer to:
* Lynk (band), an Australian pop rock band
* Lynk Air, an American airline
* Lynk & Co, an automotive brand owned by China-based Zhejiang Geely Holding Group
* Lynk Cup, an annual Jamaican football competition
* Lynk Global, a US company developing a global satellite mobile phone service
* Kapino Polje Airport (ICAO: LYNK), a sport airport located near Nikšić, Montenegro

## Surname

* Beebe Steven Lynk (1872–1948), American chemist
* Beth Lynk, Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
* Michael Lynk (born 1952), Canadian legal academic
* Miles Vandahurst Lynk (1871–1956), American physician and author
* Roy Lynk (born 1932), British trade union president
# Bry and Boschan routine

In econometrics, the Bry and Boschan routine finds statistical maxima and minima while using certain censoring rules and phase and cycle length constraints.
The OECD has composite leading indicators and turning points that are recession indicators with peak through the trough turning points chronologies determined by the rules in a computer routine (Bry and Boschan)
The U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) uses a computer routine (Bry and Boschan) and includes a Phase-Average Trend (PAT) detrending procedure. The turning point detection algorithm is decoupled from the de-trending procedure.