OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Dayak Customary Council

National Dayak Customary Council (Majelis Adat Dayak Nasional) is an official customary council of the Dayak people in Indonesia that acts as the highest authority over other cultural or traditional councils of the Dayak people. It has branches from the provincial level to the village level in the entire Kalimantan and is funded by the Indonesian government. It was established on 5 September 2006 after the 2nd National Indonesian Dayak Conference in Pontianak regarding matters of funding the organization and its structure, and has been incorporated into laws by various local governments in Kalimantan. The president of the council is elected by representatives of regional branches for a five year term. The current president of the council from 2021 to 2026 is Marthin Billa, who was previously regent of Malinau Regency and chief of the North Kalimantan provincial Dayak Council.
The organization has been controversial in Indonesia due to enforcement of Dayak tribal laws and its hostility against a perceived threat of Islamism including opposition of the Islamic Defenders Front. The organization has authority to fine corporations operating in Kalimantan if they violate tribal laws. However, the organization took a controversial position in late 2020 regarding the case of Efendi Buhing, a Dayak figure who was accused of stealing a chainsaw and reported by palmoil company to the police, who treated it as "pure criminal case" and not a concern of tribal laws. The organization was criticized by the Indonesian public for siding with the company instead of protecting Buhing.
The organization has a paramilitary wing, Batamad, which is expected to enforce tribal laws and combat religious extremism.
# National Day of Remembrance for Victims of Terrorism

The National Day of Remembrance for Victims of Terrorism is observed in memory of those who lost their lives to acts of terror in Canada and abroad. Taking place every year on June 23, it marks the anniversary of the bombing of Air India Flight 182 off the coast of Ireland.
On this day, flags across Canada are flown at half-mast to honour the victims of the bombing, as well as other acts of terrorist violence that have taken lives of Canadians.
The National Day of Remembrance for Victims of Terrorism was proclaimed in 2005 and first observed on June 23 that year.
# Naturescaping

Naturescaping (or nature scaping) is a method of landscape design and landscaping that allows people and nature to coexist with landscaping. By incorporating certain native plants into one's yard, one can curtail the loss of wildlife habitat and attract beneficial insects, birds, and other creatures.

## Origins

Naturescaping takes some of its principles from the US Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) "GreenScaping" or "Beneficial Landscaping" programs — which strive to reduce water, energy, and chemical usage. Naturescaping is an organic discipline of this practice, that is easily adapted to backyards.

## History

Most universities throughout the country, that have agricultural programs, also have university cooperative extensions. These programs include Master Gardeners. The practice of naturescaping is being taught at several of these universities.

## Current acceptance

The practice has spawned many non-profit groups to form near universities teaching this practice. Many include some form of the phrase "naturescaping" in their name. Some states have recognized the benefits to society of this practice and those who either volunteer or create a naturescaped garden. For instance, Oregon offers a state tax incentive..
# Nauvoo Brass Band

The Nauvoo Brass Band was an official musical organization of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints when the church's headquarters were located in Nauvoo, Illinois. It was later revived by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in the Utah Territory.

## Nauvoo era

Originally called Joseph's City Band, the Nauvoo Brass Band was formed in 1842 by William Pitt to accompany the public drills of the Nauvoo Legion, and became nicknamed Pitt's Brass Band. The band performed public concerts and at various other special events.
After the death of Joseph Smith, the band met the wagon returning the bodies of Joseph and Hyrum to Nauvoo, and became part of the procession of mourners into and through the city, playing as it marched directly in front of the wagon. After the bodies were delivered to the Mansion House, they played outside the building for those that came to pay their respects while the bodies were lying in repose.

## Post-Nauvoo era

When the majority of the Latter Day Saints were leaving Nauvoo as part of the Mormon Exodus in early 1846, Brigham Young gave the band special permission to travel together as a group. They pooled their individual resources to help each other migrate, and performed both for fellow church members traveling as well for some of the Iowa settlements they traveled through. The band was able to stay together as far as Garden Grove, Iowa, but fragmented after that point. Young tried to keep some of the best players of the group together by having them travel close to his own wagons and play for his family during the journey. In the end, only three members of the band were accompanying Young when he reached the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847.
By October 1848, enough of the band members had completed the journey to allow for a performance at LDS Church's general conference. On July 24, 1849, the second anniversary of the Mormon pioneers entering the Salt Lake Valley, the band led a commemoration which became a precursor for the modern Pioneer Day celebrations. In early 1850, the Nauvoo Brass Band was formally reorganized and provided with new uniforms through a donation from Young.
Notable appearances in Utah include performances in 1853 at the Salt Lake Temple site dedication ceremony and later at the laying of the cornerstones. They also met the first handcart pioneer company, as well as other pioneer groups as they entered the Salt Lake Valley.

## Modern recreation

The Brass Band was re-created in 2003 by the LDS Church's Illinois Nauvoo Mission. The group is made up of young performing missionaries who go to Nauvoo to play in the Brass Band each summer. Their purpose now is the same as that of the original Nauvoo Brass Band; to entertain the people who live in Nauvoo, and those who come to Nauvoo. They perform daily in the summer on a horse-drawn Band Wagon on the streets of Nauvoo, and at concerts throughout the day, including "Sunset By the Mississippi".

## Notable members

* Robert T. Burton (trumpet)
* William Clayton
* Edmund_Ellsworth
* Levi W. Hancock (fife)
* James Smithies
# Naulila

Naulila is a town and commune in the municipality of Ombadja, province of Cunene, Angola.
Located on the Cunene River which separates Angola and Namibia, Naulila was the scene of fighting between Portuguese Angola and German South West Africa during the early stages of World War I. On 19 October 1914, a German military column crossed the border and entered Angola without authorisation from the Portuguese authorities. The column was intercepted by Portuguese forces and conducted to Fort Naulila. At Naulila, a dispute occurred between the Portuguese and the Germans which resulted in the deaths of three German officers.
On 31 October, the Germans under the command of Oswald Ostermann retaliated, and raided the Portuguese fort at Cuangar with the use of machine guns, in which the fort was destroyed and the majority of the border guards killed. This was later referred to as the "Cuangar Massacre". On 18/19 December, Victor Franke led a successful retaliatory attack, defeating the Portuguese at Naulila.

## Legacy

Today, in the town of Outjo, Namibia, there is a monument and a cemetery commemorating German losses in the incidents at Naulila in 1914.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Palau

The National Register of Historic Places in Palau contains six listed sites located in only four of the sixteen states of Palau.     This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

## Listings

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | State | Description |
| 1 | Ked Ra Ngchemiangel | Ked Ra Ngchemiangel | September 30, 1976 (#76002196) | CFVQ+JVF, Aimeliik, Palau 7°26′35″N 134°29′20″E﻿ / ﻿7.4430°N 134.4888°E﻿ / 7.4430; 134.4888﻿ (Ked Ra Ngchemiangel) | Aimeliik | A Series of Terraced Hills. |
| 2 | Bai Ra Irrai | Bai Ra Irrai | September 30, 1976 (#76002195) | 9H66+FC2, Unnamed Road, Airai, Palau 7°21′40″N 134°33′37″E﻿ / ﻿7.3612°N 134.5603°E﻿ / 7.3612; 134.5603﻿ (Bai Ra Irrai) | Airai | An 1890 Men's Meetinghouse. |
| 3 | Meteu 'L Klechem | Meteu 'L Klechem | September 30, 1976 (#76002197) | Address Restricted 7°29′33″N 134°38′10″E﻿ / ﻿7.4925°N 134.6361°E﻿ / 7.4925; 134.6361﻿ (Meteu 'L Klechem) | Melekeok | A Stone Monolith. |
| 4 | Odalmelech | Odalmelech | September 30, 1976 (#76002198) | GJ2M+MP7, Ngeruliang, Melekeok, Palau 7°30′01″N 134°38′02″E﻿ / ﻿7.500398°N 134.633999°E﻿ / 7.500398; 134.633999﻿ (Odalmelech) | Melekeok | A Stone Monolith Complex |
| 5 | Ongeluluul | Ongeluluul | September 30, 1976 (#76002199) | FJVM+M8V, Melekeok, Palau 7°29′36″N 134°38′05″E﻿ / ﻿7.4933355363042°N 134.6346632973456°E﻿ / 7.4933355363042; 134.6346632973456﻿ (Ongeluluul) | Melekeok | Historic Stone Platform. |
| 6 | Peleliu Battlefield | Peleliu Battlefield | February 4, 1985 (#85001754) | Peleliu Island 7°01′00″N 134°15′00″E﻿ / ﻿7.016667°N 134.250000°E﻿ / 7.016667; 134.250000﻿ (Peleliu Battlefield) | Peleliu | WW2 Era Battlefield. |
# Nebraska Library Association

The Nebraska Library Association (NLA) is a professional organization for Nebraska's librarians and library workers. It is headquartered in Lincoln, Nebraska. It was founded on April 22, 1895, at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln. Mary L. Jones was elected first president of the organization. Initial NLA conferences were held at the same time as the Nebraska State Teachers' Association or the Nebraska Federation of Women. NLA is a state chapter of the American Library Association (ALA). From 1932 through 1954 there was also a Lincoln Library Association, also a state chapter of ALA until ALA dissolved their local chapters.
NLA published Nebraska Libraries (ISSN 2326-3237, formerly known as Nebraska Library Association Quarterly [1970-2009]) online on a quarterly schedule [2013-2016]. NLA sponsors the statewide Golden Sower Award, a children's choice book award.
NLA has nine standing committees as of 2020.
* Advocacy
* Auditing
* By-Laws and Handbook
* Communications
* Professional Development
* Diversity
* Finance
* Elections
* Scholarship and Awards
# Nectandra reflexa

Nectandra reflexa is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
# National Unity (Czech Republic)

National Unity (Národní sjednocení, NSJ) is a tiny Czech nationalist party which held its founding convention on 3 June 2002 in Zákupy. The party leader is Martin Čejka.
It fielded candidates in the municipal elections in 2002 in 13 cities, picking up a total of 17,744 votes. The following year, the party took part in the campaign against the Czech Republic's entry into the European Union. The party boycotts EU elections but participates in regional elections and senate elections. In present, National Unity have only 3 active members.
The name Národní sjednocení was also used by political party set up in 1934 in Czechoslovakia.
# Ned Sherman

Edward Sherman (c. 1807–1907) was the first African American to serve as a mayor in New York State and one of the first African Americans to hold an elected office in the state. He served as president of the village board of Cleveland, New York, in 1878.

## Biography

Sherman was born on June 9, 1807, in Saratoga, New York. He moved to Herkimer, New York, at the age of 21, and eventually settled permanently in Cleveland in 1851. As a younger man, he drove an Erie Canal packet boat, and in Cleveland he worked as a barber.
At a Cleveland village board meeting on April 29, 1878, board president Albert A. Yale nominated a Catholic for the office of cemetery sexton. Yale had underestimated his community's anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant attitudes. Villagers were outraged, and Yale's motion failed by a 4–1 vote despite the trustees, president, and prospective sexton all being members of the same party. Yale resigned, and the trustees called a special election that took place on May 13. Sherman ran against two white candidates for the presidency and won by a margin of twenty votes (no exact tally has been located). “I am a Republican by color, a Democrat by affinity, a Greenbacker by conviction, and was elected on a Know-nothing ticket," he told the Lakeside Press in May 1878. The newspapers mocked his election as a "matter of burlesque" resulting from "a moment of pique" against the outgoing president, but Sherman served out his one-year term with reputed dignity and practicality before retiring from public office and campaigning for Yale's reelection as president.
In 1883, Sherman ran for an open seat on the village board but garnered only 21% of the vote, receiving eight out of the thirty-eight ballots casts.

## Personal life

Circa 1851, Sherman married a Black woman and Oswego County native named Elizabeth. The couple had four daughters and one son. After Elizabeth died, Sherman married Harriet Wilson. He died in 1907, claiming to be one hundred years old.
# Nauset Beach

Nauset Beach is a public beach on the east coast of outer Cape Cod in Orleans, Massachusetts, which extends south from a point opposite Nauset Bay to the mouth of Chatham Harbor. It is popular with swimmers, surfers, boogie boarders and fishermen. It, at times, offers some of the highest waves on Cape Cod. Furthermore, it is an excellent spot to view a sunrise.
Facilities include restrooms, showers, snack bar, off-road vehicle trails (permit required), a bike rack and a picnic area.
Surfing is permitted in the non-protected beach areas from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. The beach is also available for off-road vehicles with the proper permit. There is striped bass and bluefish fishing.
Nauset Beach has seen increases in erosion due to sea level rise and intense winter storms. Its iconic seaside clam shack, Liam's, was demolished after the beach next to the clam shack was destroyed by 20-foot waves during a 2018 storm.
Anne McCaffrey's novel The Mark of Merln is set in a home on the imaginary "Pull-In Point Road", overlooking Nauset Beach.
# Neftchala FK

Neftchala FK is an Azerbaijani football club based in Neftçala. The club is currently participating in the Azerbaijan First Division. The club is from Neftchala.

## History

The club was established in 2004 under the name of Anşad Petrol by Azerbaijani-Malaysian-Turkish joint venture with same name and played in Azerbaijan First Division. In 2011, after company went defunct, club was overtaken by SOCAR Petroleum and changes its name to FK Neftchala.

## League and domestic cup history

| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Domestic Cup |
| 2004–05 | 2nd | 5 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 22 | 19 | 20 | 1/16 Finals |
| 2005–06 | 2nd | 4 | 30 | 20 | 2 | 8 | 56 | 30 | 62 | 1/16 Finals |
| 2006–07 | 2nd | 6 | 24 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 44 | 23 | 46 | Preliminary Round |
| 2007–08 | 2nd | 5 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 11 | 1/16 Finals |
| 2008–09 | 2nd | 3 | 28 | 15 | 6 | 7 | 50 | 31 | 51 | 1/16 Finals |
| 2009–10 | 2nd | 9 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 25 | 61 | 17 | 1/16 Finals |
| 2010–11 | 2nd | 10 | 26 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 28 | 48 | 21 | 1/16 Finals |
| 2011–12 | 2nd | 2 | 26 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 42 | 16 | 55 | 1/16 Finals |
| 2012–13 | 2nd | 3 | 24 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 51 | 18 | 54 | 1/8 Finals |
| 2013–14 | 2nd | 2 | 30 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 80 | 22 | 68 | Second round |
| 2014–15 | 2nd | 1 | 30 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 83 | 19 | 78 | Second round |
| 2015–16 | 2nd | 1 | 26 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 74 | 20 | 62 | Second round |
| 2017–18 | RL | 2 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 14 | 18 | Did not enter |

## Current squad

    As of 27 February 2016
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 3 | MF | AZE | Roini Ismayilov |
| 4 | DF | AZE | Ramazan Hasanov |
| 5 | DF | AZE | Musa Rahimov |
| 6 | MF | AZE | Farid Samadzade |
| 7 | MF | AZE | Nakim Valiyev (captain) |
| 8 | MF | AZE | Agshin Mukhtaroglu |
| 9 | FW | AZE | Farmayil Aliyev |
| 10 | MF | AZE | Elvin Adishirinli |
| 11 | MF | AZE | Anar Babayev |
| 13 | GK | AZE | Ali Hasanli |
| 15 | MF | AZE | Aslan Huseynov |
| 17 | MF | AZE | Javad Kazimov |
| 20 | FW | AZE | Agshin Hashimov |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 22 | MF | AZE | Mahammad Khalilov |
| 23 | GK | AZE | Farid Aghayev |
| 24 | MF | AZE | Elnur Mustafazade |
| 38 | MF | AZE | Mubarak Shaguliyev |
| 45 | DF | AZE | Mehman Mammadov |
| 47 | MF | AZE | Mahammad Abbasov |
| 66 | DF | AZE | Ulvi Gachayli |
| 70 | MF | AZE | Anar Babazade |
| 77 | MF | AZE | Emin Mirzaliyev |
| 90 | GK | AZE | Ramil Karimov |
| 99 | DF | AZE | Jamil Rahimli |

## Managers

* Huseyngulu Guliyev (2012)
* Kamal Alakbarov (2012–13)
* Bahram Shahguliyev (2013–2014)
* Kamal Guliyev (2014–present)
# Adler, Alabama

Adler is an unincorporated community in Perry County, Alabama, United States. A post office operated under the name Adler from 1887 to 1905. Adler lies entirely within the Oakmulgee District of the Talladega National Forest.

## Demographics

According to the returns from 1850-2010 for Alabama, it has never reported a population figure separately on the U.S. Census.
# Negative stain

In microscopy, negative staining is an established method, often used in diagnostic microscopy, for contrasting a thin specimen with an optically opaque fluid. In this technique, the background is stained, leaving the actual specimen untouched, and thus visible. This contrasts with positive staining, in which the actual specimen is stained.

## Bright field microscopy

For bright-field microscopy, negative staining is typically performed using a black ink fluid such as nigrosin and India ink. The specimen, such as a wet bacterial culture spread on a glass slide, is mixed with the negative stain and allowed to dry. When viewed with the microscope the bacterial cells, and perhaps their spores, appear light against the dark surrounding background. An alternative method has been developed using an ordinary waterproof marking pen to deliver the negative stain.

## Transmission electron microscopy

In the case of transmission electron microscopy, opaqueness to electrons is related to the atomic number, i.e., the number of protons. Some suitable negative stains include ammonium molybdate, uranyl acetate, uranyl formate, phosphotungstic acid, osmium tetroxide, osmium ferricyanide and auroglucothionate. These have been chosen because they scatter electrons strongly and also adsorb to biological matter well. The structures which can be negatively stained are much smaller than those studied with the light microscope. Here, the method is used to view viruses, bacteria, bacterial flagella, biological membrane structures and proteins or protein aggregates, which all have a low electron-scattering power. Some stains, such as osmium tetroxide and osmium ferricyanide, are very chemically active. As strong oxidants, they cross-link lipids mainly by reacting with unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds, and thereby both fix biological membranes in place in tissue samples and simultaneously stain them.
The choice of negative stain in electron microscopy can be very important. An early study of plant viruses using negatively stained leaf dips from a diseased plant showed only spherical viruses with one stain and only rod-shaped viruses with another. The verified conclusion was that this plant suffered from a mixed infection by two separate viruses. Negative staining at both light microscope and electron microscope level should never be performed with infectious organisms unless stringent safety precautions are followed. Negative staining is usually a very mild preparation method and thus does not reduce the possibility of operator infection.

## Other applications

Negative staining transmission electron microscopy has also been successfully employed for study and identification of aqueous lipid aggregates like lamellar liposomes (le), inverted spherical micelles (M) and inverted hexagonal HII cylindrical (H) phases (see figure).
# Negübei

Negübei was Khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1271–1272?). He was the son of Sarban.
In 1271 Negübei was appointed by Kaidu as head of the Chagatai Khanate. A year after his enthronement, however, he rebelled against his master, possibly in conjunction with the revolts launched by the sons of Alghu and Baraq. Kaidu responded by sending an army against Negübei, and the latter was forced to flee to the east. Soon afterward, he was killed and replaced by Buqa Temür.
# Neil Cole (racing driver)

Neil Cole (May 27, 1926 – February 16, 2016) was an American stock car racing driver who competed in 19 NASCAR Grand National events between 1950 and 1953. Cole finished his NASCAR career with 10 top tens and 1 career win, which came at Thompson Speedway in 1951.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Grand National Series

NASCAR Grand National Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | NGNC | Pts |
| 1950 | | 89 | Ford | DAB | CLT | LAN | MAR | CAN | VER 18 | DSP | MCF | CLT | HBO | DSP | HAM | DAR | LAN 5 | NWS | VER | MAR | WIN | HBO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31st | 183.5 |
| 1951 | John Golabek | 52 | Olds | DAB | CLT | NMO | GAR | HBO 5 | ASF | NWS | MAR | CAN | CLS | CLB | DSP | GAR | GRS | BAI | HEI | AWS | MCF | ALS | MSF | FMS | MOR 25 | ABS | DAR | CLB | CCS | LAN | CLT | DSP 2 | WIL | HBO | TPN 1 | PGS | MAR 17 | OAK | NWS | HMS | JSP | ATL | GAR | NMO | 33rd | 382 |
| 1952 | John Golabek | 53 | Plymouth | PBS | DAB | JSP | NWS 6 | MAR 6 | CLB | ATL | CCS | | | | | | | | CLT 21 | MSF | NIF 6 | OSW 9 | MON | MOR 3 | PPS | MCF 9 | AWS | DAR | CCS | LAN 7 | DSP | WIL | HBO | MAR | NWS | ATL | PBS | | | | | | | | 19th | 1618 |
| 1952 | John Golabek | 53 | Hudson | | | | | | | | | LAN 12 | DAR | DSP | CAN 14 | HAY | FMS 20 | HBO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19th | 1618 |
| 1953 | John Golabek | 24 | Plymouth | PBS | DAB | HAR | NWS | CLT | RCH | CCS | LAN | CLB | HCY | MAR | PMS | RSP | LOU | FFS | LAN 24 | TCS | WIL | MCF | PIF | MOR | ATL | RVS | LCF | DAV | HBO | AWS | PAS | HCY | DAR | CCS | LAN | BLF | WIL | NWS | MAR | ATL | | | | | 165th | 24 |
# Adson

Adson may refer to:
Surname:
* Alfred Washington Adson (1887–1951), American doctor (Adson's sign is named after him)
* Artur Adson (1889–1977), Estonian poet, writer and theatre critic
* John Adson (c. 1587 – 1640), English musician and composer
Given name:
* Adson Alves da Silva (born 1982), Brazilian footballer
* Adson Ferreira Soares (born 2000), Brazilian footballer
# Ned Charles

Ned Charles (born 28 May 1957 in Mahébourg) is a Mauritian former professional footballer who played as a striker. He represented Mauritius national team nine times, scoring once.
Charles spent most of his career in Belgium, after Cercle Brugge had discovered him. Even though he would only stay for one season and play twice for the green and black side, he settled in the Bruges area. At the end of his active playing career, Charles became youth coach for local team SV Oostkamp and in a later stage Cercle Brugge and VV-Emelgem-Kachtem.
After a spell in France with USF Le Puy, Charles returned to Belgium, ending his career with two Walloon teams: UR Namur and Wallonia Walhain.