OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beta-adrenergic-receptor kinase

In enzymology, a beta-adrenergic-receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:
    ATP + [beta-adrenergic receptor] $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phospho-[beta-adrenergic receptor]
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and beta-adrenergic receptor, whereas its two products are ADP and phospho-beta-adrenergic receptor.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring a phosphate group to the sidechain oxygen atom of serine or threonine residues in proteins (protein-serine/threonine kinases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:[beta-adrenergic receptor] phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include ATP:beta-adrenergic-receptor phosphotransferase, [beta-adrenergic-receptor] kinase, beta-adrenergic receptor-specific kinase, beta-AR kinase, beta-ARK, beta-ARK 1, beta-ARK 2, beta-receptor kinase, GRK2, GRK3, beta-adrenergic-receptor kinase (phosphorylating), beta2ARK, betaARK1, beta-adrenoceptor kinase, beta-adrenoceptor kinase 1, beta-adrenoceptor kinase 2, ADRBK1, BARK1, adrenergic receptor kinase, and STK15. Several compounds are known to inhibit this enzyme, including Zinc, and Digitonin.
# Beta-Lytic metalloendopeptidase

Beta-lytic metalloendopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.32, Myxobacter beta-lytic proteinase, achromopeptidase component, beta-lytic metalloproteinase, beta-lytic protease, Myxobacterium sorangium beta-lytic proteinase, Myxobacter$^{495}$ beta-lytic proteinase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Cleavage of N-acetylmuramoyl-Ala, and of the insulin B chain at Gly$^{23}$-Phe > Val$^{18}$-Cya
This enzyme is present in Achromobacter lyticus and Lysobacter enzymogenes.
# Pheidole xerophila

Pheidole xerophila is a species of ant and a higher myrmicine in the family Formicidae.
Like many other species in the genus Pheidole, the ants are dimorphic; colonies contain two castes of workers, "minor" and much larger "major" workers.
# Peter Watson (shoemaker)

Peter Watson lived in Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, ca. 1824, and was a shoemaker by trade.
Watson was a character who was mentioned on page 133 by W & T Fordyce (publishers) in The Tyne Songster published in 1840, in the song "To Mr. Peter Watson – (Who lays powerful bats on the knaves with fire-shovel hats on)", written by Henry Robson in Watson's honour. It is not written in a Geordie dialect, but has a strong Northern connection.
For centuries, the Government Clergy (i.e. Rector, vicar, or perpetual curate etc.) had the right to collect from each household in a Parish, "Easter Dues". This was based on a set sum (in the early/middle nineteenth century it was at the rate of 4p per person), and the head of the household had the duty to pay this sum on behalf of every member resident in the property of the age of 16 or more.
Peter Watson objected to this compulsory payment reasoning that "the claims were founded neither in the law or in the gospels", and was duly summons (and jailed for a short time for non-payment) before the court judged that the collection of these under the Acts of William III were illegal, ruling that "This act, or anything herein contained, shall not extend to any tythes, offerings, payments or oblations shall not extend….. …within any city or town where the same are settled by Act of Parliament" It is therefore the British public who are indebted to him for the removal of this "odious, unjust and oppressive clerical tax".
Nothing more appears to be known of this person, or his life.
# Phelsuma dubia

Phelsuma dubia, also known as dull day gecko, olive day gecko, Zanzibar day gecko or green day gecko, is a diurnal species of gecko. It is about 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in length and lives on the western coast of Madagascar, in the Comoros, and the coast of East Africa. It typically inhabits trees and can also be found near human dwellings. The Dull day gecko feeds on insects and nectar.

## Scientific synonyms

* Pachydactylus dubius Boettger, 1881
* Phelsuma dubia - Kluge, 1993
* Phelsuma dubia - Glaw & Vences, 1994: 298
* Phelsuma dubia - Broadley & Howell, 1991: 10
* Phelsuma dubia - Rösler, 2000: 101

## Description

This lizard belongs to the medium-sized day geckos. It can reach a maximum length of approximately 15 cm. The body colour varies between grayish green, grayish brown and bluish green. The tail may be bright blue. A rust-coloured stripe extends from the nostril to the eye. There is a red v-shaped stripe on the snout. On the back there often are brownish or red-brick coloured dots. A gray lateral stripe extends from the eye to the hind leg. The ventral side is off-white coloured. Juveniles have a light brown dorsal surface with little light blue spots. The tail of neonates is yellow.

## Distribution

This species inhabits the west coast of Madagascar in the general area of Majunga. It can also be found in the Comoros, in Zanzibar, and some coastal areas of mainland Tanzania.

## Habitat

P. dubia can easily adapt to different biotopes. These day geckos are often found on different trees and other lowland vegetation. They also inhabit buildings as a human commensal.

## Diet

These day geckos feed on various insects and other invertebrates. They also like to lick soft, sweet fruit, pollen, nectar and balsamic vinegar.

## Behaviour

P. dubia often lives in small groups with one male and several females.

## Reproduction

The females are egg gluers. They often lay their eggs in the same location as other females.

## Care and maintenance in captivity

Phelsuma dubia is currently common and widespread. However, capture of these geckos is regulated, as it may have caused population declines and, as it is large-scale, might threaten the species in the future.
These animals should be housed in pairs and need a medium-sized terrarium. The temperature should be between 25 and 28 °C. The humidity should be not too high. In captivity, these animals can be fed with crickets, wax moth, fruit flies, meal worms and houseflies.
# Peter of Benevento

Peter of Benevento (died in September 1219 or 1220) was an Italian canon lawyer, papal legate and cardinal.
He was closely associated with Pope Innocent III, and produced in 1209/10 a collection of his decretals, the Compilatio tertia, as an active editor and competing with that of Bernardus Papiensis.
He was sent in 1214 by Innocent to Provence, and there presided over the 1215 Council of Montpellier, directed against the Albigensians and empowering Simon de Montfort. From there he took James I of Aragon to Catalonia.
# Peter of Atarrabia

Peter of Atarrabia (d. ?1347), also called Peter of Navarre, was a Franciscan administrator and theologian.
Peter's early life is poorly known. He took his name from Atarrabia in Navarre. He may have studied at the University of Paris under John Duns Scotus. From 1317, he served the Franciscan provincial minister of Aragon. In 1325, he was a professor of sacred theology, probably lecturing in Barcelona. In 1328, he travelled to Paris as an envoy from Queen Joan II of Navarre. A document related to this mission confirms that he was a master of theology. For his services, King Philip III of Navarre granted him a pension at the end of 1329. Records show that it was paid through 1346, which suggests that he died in 1347.
Peter wrote a commentary on the first book of Peter Lombard's Sentences. He refers in that work to his quodlibet, a record of the question-and-answer sessions he held probably at Barcelona. Several questions found in a manuscript in the Vatican Library (Vat. lat. 1012) have been identified as his, deriving from both his referenced quodlibet and another, later one.
# Peugeot Proxima

The Peugeot Proxima is a concept car, designed, developed, and built by French manufacturer Peugeot in 1986.

## History

Peugeot presented the Proxima at the 1986 Paris Motor Show. The successor to the 1984 Peugeot Quasar (and predecessor to the 1988 Peugeot Oxia and the 1990 Peugeot 905), it was inspired by science fiction, and is named after Proxima Centauri, the closest star to our solar system.
The bodywork of the 2+2 coupé weighing 1,374 kg (3,029 lb) was created by the Peugeot Style Center and inspired by the work of designer Luigi Colani. It comprises composite materials, including resins and carbon fiber, and a large polycarbonate glazed cockpit. The cockpit is entered through the polycarbonate canopy, which splits in half crosswise. The front half of the canopy rotates forward at its base, while the rear half slides backward.
The vehicle is powered by a twin-turbocharged V6 engine, 24 valves, 2,849 cm$^3$ (173.9 cu in), 680 hp, with a top speed of 348 km/h (216 mph). A traction control solution automatically transmits power to the front wheels when rear-wheel slippage is detected, while the gearbox and clutch are also electronically controlled.
The cockpit can accommodate up to four passengers. Two onboard computers and five high-definition color screens assist the driver with rear-view cameras and an anti-collision radar, giving the driver a full view of the car's surroundings. In addition, the car features one of the prototypes of a satellite navigation system (GPS). The heat produced by the sun on the large glazed dome of the cockpit is cooled when stationary by a temperature control system powered by a solar panel on the rear of the car.
# Betapsestis

Betapsestis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Thyatirinae of the Drepanidae.

## Species

* Betapsestis brevis (Leech, 1900)
* Betapsestis umbrosa (Wileman, 1911)
# Petyt

Petyt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* K. M. Petyt (born 1941), sociolinguist and historian
* William Petyt (1640/1641–1707), English barrister and writer
* Cyriak Petyt (by 1517–before 1591), English politician
* Maria Petyt (1623–1677), Flemish mystic
# Phantom debt

Phantom debt or zombie debt is a debt that is old, defaulted, or not owed and is somehow still being pursued for collection to be paid by the presumed debtor. It generally refers to debt that is more than 3 years old, is long forgotten about or belonged to someone else – like someone with the same name or a deceased parent. The amount owed can grow to hundreds or thousands of dollars more than what was originally owed. An example of this is from George Lovelock. George missed an 11 cent Verizon bill and seven years later it had grown to $4,000.00.
Sometimes it was never owed, was owed by a deceased parent, or that was previously owed by the presumed debtor, but was previously paid in full, settled, discharged via bankruptcy or a dismissed court case, is beyond the statute of limitations, or is otherwise not legally collectible, but that a collection agency or other similar service is aggressively attempting to collect, often fraudulently.
While the concept of phantom debt is quite old, it has gotten a lot of attention since the 1990s.
Very often, collectors of phantom debt use intimidating, abusive, or otherwise illegal tactics in an attempt to collect phantom debt that include frequent phone calls, calls to the victim's place of employment, or threats of scary consequences against the victim that sometimes include arrest and/or criminal prosecution. In the United States, such tactics violate the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
The source of phantom debt may be from collectors who buy the debt from other collectors for pennies on the dollar, some of which take action that is not legal in order to collect that debt. Unlawful techniques used include suing or threatening to sue, reaging the debt on the victim's credit report to circumvent limits on reporting, or falsely promising to remove a negative credit report entry in exchange for a partial payment.
# Bettina Müller

Bettina Müller may refer to:
* Bettina Müller (canoeist) (born 1952), German canoeist
* Bettina Müller (politician) (born 1959), German politician, Member of the Bundestag since 2013
* Bettina Müller-Weissina (born 1973), Austrian sprinter
# Beware of Ladies

Beware of Ladies is a 1936 American crime film directed by Irving Pichel and starring Donald Cook, Judith Allen and George Meeker.

## Plot

A female newspaper reporter is sent by her editor to cover a political contest between a naïve newcomer and a seasoned and corrupt veteran.

## Cast

* Donald Cook as George Martin
* Judith Allen as Betty White
* George Meeker as Freddie White
* Goodee Montgomery as Gertie
* Russell Hopton as Randy Randall
* William Newell as Sniff
* Dwight Frye as Swanson
* Thomas E. Jackson as Albert Simmons
* Josephine Whittell as Alice McDonald
* William Crowell as Tony Baxter
* Robert Strange as John Williams
* Robert Emmett Keane as Charles Collins
* Eric Wilton as Henry - Martin's Chauffeur
* Phil Dunham as J. Robert Slank
# Phidiana lottini

Phidiana lottini is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine, gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Port St Vincent, Talcahuano, Chile, 36°43′55″S 73°08′10″W﻿ / ﻿36.732°S 73.136°W﻿ / -36.732; -73.136. It has been reported from Callao, Peru, 12°04′44″S 77°10′34″W﻿ / ﻿12.079°S 77.176°W﻿ / -12.079; -77.176 and Los Hornos, 29°38′S 71°20′W﻿ / ﻿29.633°S 71.333°W﻿ / -29.633; -71.333 south to Bahía de Coliumo, 36°32′S 72°57′W﻿ / ﻿36.533°S 72.950°W﻿ / -36.533; -72.950 and Gulf of Ancud, 41°48′43″S 73°48′22″W﻿ / ﻿41.812°S 73.806°W﻿ / -41.812; -73.806.
# Bhagwanti Navani

Bhagwanti Navani (1 February 1940 – 22 October 1986) was an Indian singer and actress known for her work in Sindhi-language music and films. She was a folk as well as playback singer. Due to her melodious and sweet voice, she was popularly known as "Sindhi Koel" (Sindhi cuckoo). Her marriage songs, called "Laada" are popular in India and Pakistan. She appeared as the heroine in the film Sindhua Jay Kinaray and performed as a playback singer in eight films.

## Biography

Bhagwanti was born on 1 February 1940 in Karachi, Sindh, British India (now in Pakistan). Her parents were from Naserpur, a historic town of Sindh. Her father's name was Jassu Mal Navani and mother's name was Vishni Bai. She had three brothers and two sisters. She was only seven years old when Pakistan was created and she had to migrate to Bombay, India (now Mumbai) with her parents. At the time of migration, she was studying in the Indian Girls Primary School Karachi. In Mumbai, she studied at Kamala Girls' High School and then at the High School for Sindhis. She passed her matriculation examination in 1957.
She received formal music education at the Devghar Music School, Arun Sangeet Vidyala. Afterwards, she joined the People Theater Association where her musical talent flourished under the guidance of Kanu Ghosh and Kanu Ray. She was acknowledged as an exponent of Sindhi folk music such as Bhajans, Dohiras, Kalams, Orans, Lorries, Ladas, Sakhiyoon and Sahras, etc. She sang duets with Mahendra Kapoor, C. H. Atma, and other stalwarts of her time, along with singing for the Hindi film industry.
She was one of the most popular playback singers in Sindhi movies of the 1960s and 1970s. Those films included Jhulelal, Ladli, Sindhua Je Kinare, Shal Dhiar Na Jaman, Hojamalo, Kanwar Ram, Halu Ta Bhaji Haloon, and Pardesi Preetam.
Bhagwanti was also a versatile actress. She was part of the Kalakar Mandel established by the prominent Sindhi language writer Gobind Malhi. She gave more than 3,000 stage performances in India and abroad. Her most popular plays were Mehman, Gustakhi Maaf, Tuhinjo so Muhinjo and Desh Ji Lalkar. She was Heroine in the famous 1968 Sindhi film Sindhua Je Kinare (On the Bank of the River Indus).

## Death

She died on 22 October 1986. In her memory, "Bhagwanti Navani Charitable Trust" was formed on 3 October 1987.
# Bhagwat (surname)

Bhagwat (also spelled as Bhagvat), is a surname found among Hindu Brahmin and Hindu Mali communities in India. It is found mainly among Deshastha Brahmins, Chitpavan Brahmins and Karhade Brahmins.

## Etymology

The term Bhagwat or Bhagvat or Bhagavate means a follower of Bhagavata Sampradaya of Madhvacharya. They are devotees of Bhagavān Krishna.

## Notable people

* Anjali Bhagwat (born 1969), rifle shooter from India
* Anupama Bhagwat (born 1974), Indian sitar player
* Durga Bhagwat (1910–2002), Indian scholar, socialist and writer
* Mohan Bhagwat (born 1950), veterinary doctor and the current Sarsanghachalak of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.
* Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat (1904–1999), freedom fighter, Indian political and social leader in Uttar Pradesh, India.
* Vishnu Bhagwat, former Chief of the Naval Staff of India
* Neela Bhagwat, Hindustani classical vocalist, Gwalior gharana.
# Phi Boötis

Phi Boötis (φ Boötis) is a single, yellow-hued star in the northern constellation of Boötes. It is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.24. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 19.22 mas as seen from the Earth, it is located 170 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction of 0.09 due to interstellar dust. It is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −10.6 km/s.
The stellar classification of Phi Boötis is G7 III-IV Fe-2, which would suggest it is an evolving G-type star that shows spectral traits of both a subgiant and a giant star. However, Alves (2000) has it listed as a member of the so-called "red clump", indicating that it is an aging giant star that is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The 'Fe-2' suffix notation in its class means that it displays a significant underabundance of iron in its spectrum. Around three billion years old, Phi Boötis has an estimated 1.43 times the mass of the Sun and 5 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 17 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 4,945 K.
# Philharmonischer Chor München

The Philharmonischer Chor München (Munich Philharmonic Choir), is a choir founded in 1895 by Franz Kaim in the German city of Munich. Conducted since 1996 by Andreas Herrmann, its repertoire spans a range from the Baroque to operas in concert and large choral works of the 20th century, including major works and also many less known works of sacred and secular concert literature. The choir collaborates with the orchestra Münchner Philharmoniker, and has been conducted by prominent conductors such as Gustav Mahler, Hans Pfitzner, Krzysztof Penderecki, Rudolf Kempe, Herbert von Karajan, Sergiu Celibidache, Carlo Maria Giulini, Seiji Ozawa, Zubin Mehta, Lorin Maazel, Mariss Jansons, James Levine. and Christian Thielemann.
# Bhatenda

Bhatenda is a census town in the Rajarhat CD block in the Bidhannagar subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Bhatenda is located at 22°37′56″N 88°29′22″E﻿ / ﻿22.632167°N 88.489344°E﻿ / 22.632167; 88.489344.

### Area overview

Rajarhat, a rural area earlier, adjacent to Kolkata, is being transformed into an upmarket satellite township, with modern business hubs, luxury real estate and eye-catching shopping malls. With enormous construction activity taking place all around, things are changing fast, leaving behind a description at any given point of time as outdated in no time. Bidhannagar subdivision consists of Bidhannagar Municipality, Mahishbathan II Gram Panchayat and Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality (subsequently merged to form Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation since 2015), including Nabadiganta Industrial Township (Bidhannagar Sector - V) and Rajarhat (Community development block).
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Bhatenda had a total population of 6,349, of which 3,231 (51%) were males and 3,116 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 542. The total number of literate persons in Bhatenda was 5,419 (93.32% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook, North Twenty Four Parganas, 2011, Bhatenda covered an area of 1.1086 km$^2$. The protected water-supply involved tap water from treated sources, tank, pond, lake. It had 639 domestic electric connections. Among the educational facilities, it had 4 primary schools, 3 middle schools, 3 secondary schools, 3 senior secondary schools. The nearest college was 5 km away at Gopalpur. It had 3 recognised shorthand, typewriting and vocational training institutions. Among the social, cultural and recreational facilities, it had 1 cinema theatre, 1 auditorium/community hall, 1 public library. It had branch offices of 1 nationalised bank and 1 cooperative bank.

## Healthcare

Rekjoani Rural Hospital at Rekjuani with 30 beds functions as the main medical facility in Rajarhat CD block.
# Bezirk Schwerin

The Bezirk Schwerin was a district (Bezirk) of East Germany. The administrative seat and the main town was Schwerin.

## History

The district was established, with the other 13, on 25 July 1952, substituting the old German states. After 3 October 1990, it was disestablished due to the German reunification. Most of the Bezirk Schwerin became part of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, with the exception of the district of Perleberg, which went to Brandenburg and Amt Neuhaus, which went to Lower Saxony in former West Germany.

## Geography
### Position

The Bezirk Schwerin bordered with the Bezirke of Rostock, Neubrandenburg, Potsdam and Magdeburg. It bordered also with West Germany.

### Subdivision

The Bezirk was divided into 11 Kreise: 1 urban district (Stadtkreise) and 10 rural districts (Landkreise):
* Urban district : Schwerin.
* Rural districts : Bützow; Gadebusch; Güstrow; Hagenow; Ludwigslust; Lübz; Parchim; Perleberg; Schwerin-Land; Sternberg.
# Bhiloda

Bhiloda is a taluka headquarters situated in Aravalli District in the state of Gujarat, India. It is situated on the banks of the Hathmati River among the Aravalli Hills.

## History

Bhiloda was a part of Idar State during British rule. After independence of India in 1947, Idar State was merged with Union of India. From 1947 to 1956, it was a part of Bombay state in the Idar district. From 1961 to 2013, Bhiloda was a part of Sabarkantha district which was bifurcated and Aravalli district was formed.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census, Bhiloda had a population of 16,074.

## Places of interest

Jain Temples Chandaprabhu Digambar Jain Bavan Jinalya was built in 12th century and is dedicated to Chandraprabhu(eighth Tirthankara), measuring seventy feet long by forty-five broad and thirty high, built of sandstone covered with stucco. It has a tower of four stories, seventy- five feet high, and a rest-house within the entrance gate.
There is a Digamber Jain Temple known as Digamber Bavan Jinalay or Bhulavni which is also known for its memorial pillar, Kirti Stambh that is 58 feet tall. This temple has 111 Marble idols and 40 metal idols from 12th, 16th and 19th century. Standing posture Idols of Bharat and Bahubali are one of the main attraction of this temple.
Near by places of religious significance are Shamlaji, Bhavnath Temple, Mau and Vaidhnath temple.

## Amenities

Bhiloda has primary and secondary school, higher secondary college, agricultural market, police station, several banks (Dena Bank, Gramin, BOI, Canara Bank, Union Bank, IDBI Bank, BOB, SDB and State Bank of India), a cottage hospital, and a private hospitals.
Navibai Ramji Ashar Vidyalay is one of the oldest secondary and higher secondary school which is located very close to Bhiloda bus depot.