OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birger Simonsson

Birger Jörgen Simonsson (3 March 1883, Uddevalla – 11 October 1938, Stockholm) was a Swedish painter, illustrator and professor of landscape painting. He was the founder of a short-lived young artists' group called "De Unga [sv]" which was noted for expressly prohibiting women from becoming members.

## Biography

His parents were merchants and he grew up in modest circumstances, so he did not initially plan to pursue any type of professional career. After passing the Matura exam, he worked on the railway until he was able to gain admission to the University of Lund. He apparently benefitted little from his studies and became a member of a student group focused around the future poet Vilhelm Ekelund.
In 1904, he wrote a letter to his sister, Gurli, informing her of his intention to become a painter. He chose to go to Copenhagen, where he studied drawing with Henrik Grönvold. At this time, he also met Kristian Zahrtmann, who advised him to seek formal training at an art school. He also made a lifetime friendship with the Norwegian artist, Henrik Sørensen. Simonsson returned to Sweden in 1905, to take part in exhibitions of the Konstnärsförbundet, but was dissatisfied with what he saw and joined Sørensen in Paris, where they began studying together at the Académie Colarossi. While there, he was introduced to the works of Van Gogh, Cézanne and Matisse.
He returned to Sweden briefly, in 1907, where he established a young artists' group called "De Unga [sv]", but was unable to generate sufficient interest as all the young artists were interested in going to Paris. From 1906 to 1912, he lived alternately in Sweden, Norway and France. From 1909 to 1910, he took lessons from Matisse but, despite his admiration for Matisse's work, preferred Van Gogh and remained an impressionist. In Sweden, De Unga had some successes at staging exhibitions, but essentially ceased to exist in 1911, as Simonsson's interest waned and he spent much of his time out painting with Sørensen. They also took a study trip to Italy, but Simonsson was unimpressed.
In 1912, he decided to settle in Gothenburg, where he was able to find a patron, Charlotte Mannheimer, who supported young artists and helped them make contacts with potential buyers. In 1915, he married Ingrid Gustafsson and spent the next two years living in Kungälv, where he painted en plein aire. He then returned to Gothenburg and taught painting in nearby Valand. He spent the summers in Bohuslän, painting portraits of women and children.
In 1919, after the war, he returned with his family to Paris, where they lived for seven years, although he continued to exhibit in Sweden and Norway. After returning there, he continued to exhibit prolifically and enjoyed great success but, apparently, was beginning to become depressed by the northern climate. In 1930, he became a member of the Konsthögskolan Valand and, the following year, became chair of the landscape painting department, a position he held until his death.
His works may be seen at the Moderna Museet and the Gothenburg Museum of Art as well as at smaller museums in Gävle, Örebro, Sandviken and Ystad.
# Mary Douglas (disambiguation)

Mary Douglas (1921–2007) was a British anthropologist.
Mary Douglas may also refer to:
* Mary Alice Douglas (1860–1941), English headmistress
* Mary Peacock Douglas (1903–1970), American librarian and author
* Mary Douglas, 6th Countess of Buchan, wife of James Erskine, 6th Earl of Buchan
* Mary Douglas Drysdale, American interior designer
# 2010 Southland Conference men's basketball tournament

The 2010 Southland Conference men's basketball tournament, a part of the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, took place March 10–13, 2010 at the Merrell Center in Katy, Texas. The winner of the tournament received the Southland Conference's automatic bid to the 2010 NCAA Tournament. Had the #1 seed Sam Houston State not won the conference tournament, they would have received an automatic bid to the 2010 NIT.
Sam Houston State won the tournament by defeating Stephen F. Austin in the championship game, earning their first NCAA tournament berth since 2003.

## Format

The top eight teams, regardless of divisional standing, receive a berth in the conference tournament. The championship game was broadcast nationally on ESPN2.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Wednesday, March 10 | Quarterfinals Wednesday, March 10 | Quarterfinals Wednesday, March 10 | Semifinals Thursday, March 11 | Semifinals Thursday, March 11 | Semifinals Thursday, March 11 | Finals Saturday, March 13 | Finals Saturday, March 13 | Finals Saturday, March 13 |
| 1 | Sam Houston State | 62 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Nicholls State | 57 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Nicholls State | 57 | 1 | Sam Houston State | 88 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Southeastern Louisiana | 85 | | | |
| 4 | Southeastern Louisiana | 79 | 4 | Southeastern Louisiana | 85 | | | |
| 5 | Texas State | 78$^{OT}$ | | | | | | |
| 5 | Texas State | 78$^{OT}$ | | | | 1 | Sam Houston State | 64 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Stephen F. Austin | 48 |
| 2 | Stephen F. Austin | 77 | | | | | | | 2 | Stephen F. Austin | 48 |
| 7 | Texas–Arlington | 54 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Texas–Arlington | 54 | 2 | Stephen F. Austin | 60 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Texas A&M–Corpus Christi | 53 | | | |
| 3 | Texas A&M–Corpus Christi | 78 | 3 | Texas A&M–Corpus Christi | 53 | | | |
| 6 | UTSA | 66 | | | | | | |
# C17H23N3O

The molecular formula C$_{17}$H$_{23}$N$_3$O may refer to:
* Mepyramine, a first generation antihistamine
* Piperylone, a pyrazolone with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties
* PSN-375,963, a selective ligand
# Orthosia garmani

Orthosia garmani, or Garman's Quaker, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Orthosia garmani is 10488.
# Orthosia gracilis

Orthosia gracilis, the powdered Quaker, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in all of Europe except the extreme north and south, then east across the Palearctic to Northern Asia and Central Asia. O. g. pallidior (Staudinger, 1888) is described from Xinjiang in China.

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 35–40 mm. Forewing in male pale grey or ochreous grey, in female dark grey, generally more or less irrorated with dark grey; orbicular and reniform stigmata with pale outlines, filled up with grey, the lower half of reniform dark grey; outer line marked by black dots on veins, the inner mostly obsolete; submarginal line ochreous or rufous, sometimes preceded by a dark shade; hindwing in male whitish, becoming grey towards termen, and blackish immediately before the pale fringe, in female wholly grey; - pallida Stph. is a whitish form with hardly any dusting; - in rosea Tutt the ground colour is flesh coloured; - rufescens Cockll is red-brown; - the Japanese form ella Btlr.[now a full species Orthosia ella] differs only in being more strongly marked, sometimes with a red-brown flush.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from April to May.
The larvae feed on Myrica gale and Salix species (including Salix repens and Salix caprea). Other recorded food plants include Thalictrum flavum, Thalictrum aquilegiifolium, Ribes nigrum, Ribes rubrum, Rubus idaeus, Filipendula ulmaria, Malus domestica, Cotoneaster, Prunus cerasus, Prunus padus, Trifolium pratense, Lysimachia vulgaris, Artemisia absinthium, Artemisia vulgaris, Cirsium arvense and Taraxacum vulgare.
# Bagu

Bagu may refer to:
* Bagu language, an Australian language
* Baghu (disambiguation), several places in Iran
* Baghuiyeh (disambiguation), several places in Iran
* Sergio Bagú (1911–2002), Argentinian historian
# Bagua (disambiguation)

Bagua, or "ba gua", is a fundamental philosophical concept in Chinese culture.
Bagua may also refer to:
* Baguazhang (Ba gua zhang), shortly Bagua, a Chinese martial art based on Ba gua's principles
* Bakkwa, a salty-sweet dried meat product from China similar to pork jerky
* Bagua, Peru, a town in Amazonas Region, Peru
* Bagua District, a district in Bagua Province, Peru
* Bagua Province, province in Amazonas Region, Peru
* Bagua Grande, a town in Amazonas Region, Peru
* Plain of Bagua, Peru
* Bagua Anantapur, a town in Rangpur Division, Bangladesh
# Baihe

Baihe may refer to:

## Mainland China
### Counties

* Baihe County (白河县, lit. "White Creek"), Ankang, Shaanxi

### Towns

* Baihe, Guangdong (百合镇), town in Kaiping
* Baihe Town, Gansu (白河镇), town in Li County
* Baihe, Guangxi (百合镇), town in Heng County
* Baihe, Hebei (白合镇), town in Tang County
* Baihe, Mengjin County (白鹤镇), town in Henan
* Baihe, Song County (白河镇), town in Henan
* Baihe, Hubei (白鹤镇), town in Fang County
* Baihe, Shanghai (白鹤镇), town in Qingpu District
* Baihe, Sichuan (白合镇), town in Dongxing District, Neijiang
* Baihe, Zhejiang (白鹤镇), town in Tiantai County

### Townships

* Baihe Township (白河乡) in Gansu

### Subdistricts

* Baihe Subdistrict (白鹤街道), a subdistrict of Qidong County in Hunan
* Baihe Subdistrict, Ningbo (白鹤街道), a subdistrict of Jiangdong District in Ningbo prefecture-level city, Zhejiang
* Baihe Subdistrict, Nanyang (白河街道), a subdistrict of Wancheng District in Nanyang prefecture-level city, Henan

## Taiwan

* Baihe, Tainan (白河區)

## Other

* Baihe.com, a Chinese matchmaking company
# Baihe.com

Baihe.com is a Chinese online dating service, founded in 2005, run by the Baihe Network Company. It uses Sesame Credit data as part of its service. In December 2015, Baihe absorbed its largest competitor, jiayuan.com, in a merger.
# Osteospermum spinosum

Osteospermum spinosum is a species of plant from South Africa.

## Description

This strongly and intricately branched shrub is aromatic and somewhat sticky. It grows up to 120 cm (47 in) tall. Branchlets and stems develop from spikes and remain thorny. Pale yellow flowers occur at the ends of the branches. They are most commonly present between May and October. After they fall and die, the stem holding them may be modified into spines. The achenes (small, dry fruit that contain a single seed) are dry and angled. They are about 8 mm (0.31 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to South Africa. It is found in the Pakhuis Mountains, the Tulbagh Mountains and the Riviersonderend Mountains. It grows on gravelly slopes and flats, mostly at lower elevations.
# Bagvalal

Bagvalal may be,
* Bagvalal people
* Bagvalal language
# Badri–Kedar Assembly constituency

Badri–Kedar Legislative Assembly constituency was a part of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 2000. It became a part of Interim Uttarakhand Assembly from 2000 to 2002.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

Key
INC Independent JP BJP
| Election | Member | Party |
| 1974 | Narendra Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Pratap Singh | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Kunwar Singh Negi | Independent |
| 1985 | Santan Barthwal | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Kunwar Singh Negi | Indian National Congress |
| 1991 | Kedar Singh Phonia | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Kedar Singh Phonia | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1996 | Kedar Singh Phonia | Bharatiya Janata Party |
# Bajo Martín

Bajo Martín is a comarca in Aragon. It is part of the historical region of Lower Aragon. It is located in Teruel Province, in the transitional area between the Iberian System and the Ebro Valley.
It borders the Aragonese comarcas of Ribera Baja del Ebro, Campo de Belchite, Cuencas Mineras, Andorra-Sierra de Arcos, Bajo Aragón and Bajo Aragón-Caspe.
The Bajo Martín is named after the Martín River, a right-side tributary of the Ebro that flows across the comarca.

## Neglect

This comarca was formerly connected with Tortosa by means of a railway line from La Puebla de Híjar. Known as "Ferrocarril del Val de Zafán", the line stretched to Alcañiz and Tortosa. Eventually it was planned that it would reach the sea at Sant Carles de la Ràpita.
Construction work on the railway line began in 1891, but the last stretch between Tortosa and Sant Carles de la Ràpita was never completed before the line was abandoned and the rails dismantled in the last quarter of the 20th century.

## Municipalities

* Albalate del Arzobispo
* Azaila
* Castelnou
* Híjar
* Jatiel
* La Puebla de Híjar
* Samper de Calanda
* Urrea de Gaén
* Vinaceite
# Bains, Nawanshar

Bains is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) away from postal head office Naura, 6.6 kilometres (4.1 mi) from Banga, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 98 kilometres (61 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Bains has a total number of 438 houses and population of 2064 of which 1058 include are males while 1006 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Bains is 75.81%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 204 which is 9.88% of total population of Bains, and child sex ratio is approximately 821 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 637 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Bains which includes 566 males and 71 females. According to census survey report 2011, 58.40% workers describe their work as main work and 41.60% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed upper primary school founded in 1975. The schools provide mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. The school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 as per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur and Sikh National College Banga are the nearest colleges. Lovely Professional University is 37 kilometres (23 mi) away from the village.

## Landmarks

Baliyana Mandir, Maheshiyana Mandir and Baba Mangal Das Mandir are religious sites in the village.

## Transport

Kariha railway station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 29 kilometres (18 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 64 kilometres (40 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 146 kilometres (91 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Oscar Hayes

Reverend Oscar Eason Hayes (October 12, 1967 – January 19, 2015), was an American gospel musician and leader of The Abundant Life Fellowship Chorale. He started his music career, in 1991, with the release of Got 2 Tell It by Tyscot Records. His second album, Simply Determined, was released in 1993 by Tyscot Records, and this was his breakthrough release upon the Billboard magazine Gospel Albums chart. The third release, Choir Music, Vol. 1: Live in New Orleans, came out in 2001 from Sound of Gospel and this placed on the aforementioned chart.

## Early life

Reverend Hayes was born on October 12, 1967, in Detroit, Michigan, as Oscar Eason Hayes, whose mother June Hayes, resided in the Northern part of the city, and this caused Hayes to be exposed to a myriad of societal ills. Rev. Hayes graduated from William Tyndale Christian College with his bachelor's degree, while he was in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, at A.P. Clay Christian Seminary he graduated with his Master's and Th.D.

## Music career

He began his music recording career in 1991, with the release of Got 2 Tell It on November 26, 1991, by Tyscot Records. His second album, Simply Determined, was released by Tyscot Records on July 26, 1993, and it was his breakthrough release upon the Billboard magazine Gospel Albums chart at No. 27. The third album, Choir Music, Vol. 1: Live in New Orleans, was released on July 31, 2001, by Sound of Gospel, and it placed on the aforementioned chart at No. 19.

## Personal life

Reverend Hayes was married Erica Hayes, at the time of his death on January 19, 2015, and he was the pastor at Nazarene Missionary Baptist Church. Most importantly he was a father of 3 children Rickey, Omnee and Oscar Jr, and a grandfather of 5. He had a host of family he created and loved.

## Discography

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Gos |
| Got 2 Tell It | Released: November 26, 1991 Label: Tyscot CD, digital download | – |
| Simply Determined | Released: July 26, 1993 Label: Tyscot CD, digital download | 27 |
| Choir Music, Vol. 1: Live in New Orleans | Released: July 31, 2001 Label: Sound of Gospel CD, digital download | 19 |
# Bajetula

Bajetula is a village in Chandpur District in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh.
# Otter Creek (British Columbia)

Otter Creek is a creek located in the Atlin Country region of British Columbia. This creek flows into the south side of Lake Surprise about 2 miles west of Wright Creek. Otter Creek was discovered in 1898. The creek has been mined and for some years Compagnie Francaise des Mines d'Or du Canada hydraulicked a number of leases along Otter Creek.
# Otter Creek, Wisconsin

Otter Creek is the name of two places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
* Otter Creek, Dunn County, Wisconsin, a town
* Otter Creek, Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, a town
# Balazucia

Balazucia is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. The genus contains two species.
# Balachandran

Balachandran is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Balachandran Chullikkadu (born 1957), Indian poet, orator, lyricist, and author
* M. Balachandran, banker
* Aiyalam Parameswaran Balachandran, Indian theoretical physicist
# Bajbuza

Bajbuza is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
# Oscillations (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Oscillations is the fifth studio album by the jazz artist Bill Laswell. It was released in 1996 through Sub Rosa.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Oscillations liner notes.

### Musicians

* DJ Ninj – drum programming and effects (1)
* Bill Laswell – bass guitar, drum programming, effects, producer

### Technical personnel

* Ira Cohen – photography
* Robert Musso – engineering, guitar (4), effects (4), producer (4)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Belgium | 1996 | Sub Rosa | CD, LP | SR109 |
# Oscillation theory

In mathematics, in the field of ordinary differential equations, a nontrivial solution to an ordinary differential equation
    $F(x,y,y',\ \dots ,\ y^{(n-1)})=y^{(n)}\quad x\in [0,+\infty )$
is called oscillating if it has an infinite number of roots; otherwise it is called non-oscillating. The differential equation is called oscillating if it has an oscillating solution. The number of roots carries also information on the spectrum of associated boundary value problems.

## Examples

The differential equation
    $y''+y=0$
is oscillating as sin(x) is a solution.

## Connection with spectral theory

Oscillation theory was initiated by Jacques Charles François Sturm in his investigations of Sturm–Liouville problems from 1836. There he showed that the n'th eigenfunction of a Sturm–Liouville problem has precisely n-1 roots. For the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation the question about oscillation/non-oscillation answers the question whether the eigenvalues accumulate at the bottom of the continuous spectrum.

## Relative oscillation theory

In 1996 Gesztesy–Simon–Teschl showed that the number of roots of the Wronski determinant of two eigenfunctions of a Sturm–Liouville problem gives the number of eigenvalues between the corresponding eigenvalues. It was later on generalized by Krüger–Teschl to the case of two eigenfunctions of two different Sturm–Liouville problems. The investigation of the number of roots of the Wronski determinant of two solutions is known as relative oscillation theory.
# Otto III, Duke of Pomerania

Otto III, Duke of Pomerania (29 May 1444 – 7 September 1464) was a member of the House of Griffin and a Duke of Pomerania-Stettin.

## Life

Otto III was the only son of Duke Joachim I "the Younger" of Pomerania, ruler of Pomerania-Stettin, and his wife Elizabeth of Brandenburg. After his father died in 1451, his mother married again in 1453, with Duke Wartislaw X of Pomerania-Wolgast. The young Otto, heir of Pomerania-Stettin, was educated at the court of the Elector Frederick II of Brandenburg (1413–1471), his uncle and guardian.
When Duke Wartislaw IX of Pomerania-Wolgast died in 1457, his will named not only his sons Eric II and Wartislaw X, Otto's stepfather, as heir, but also young Otto III. An inheritance dispute arose, is which Frederick II supported Otto, and also used the opportunity to meddle in the affairs of Pomerania.
In 1460, Otto III was declared an adult, at the request of the Estates of Pomerania. This ended the regency by Brandenburg; instead the 15-year-old Otto III took up government himself. The most important offices in his court were occupied by Brandenburg-minded people. The disputes about the inheritance of Warislaw IX were settled in 1463, with Otto receiving Pomerania-Stargard, the western part of Pomerania.
Otto died of the plague on 7 September 1464 and was buried in the Otten Church in Stettin. He was unmarried and had no children. With his death, the Pomerania-Stettin line of the House of Griffins died out. It had begun with Duke Otto I (c. 1279-1344).
Otto's death triggered the Stettin War of Succession. Elector Frederick II claimed that Pomerania-Stettin was now a completed fief and that it should fall back to Brandenburg. The Dukes in Wolgast claimed that it was a part of Pomerania and should fall to the surviving line of the House of Griffins.
According to legend, the dispute began when Otto was buried. Mayor Albert Glinde of Stettin is said to have put Otto's helmet and shield in his grave, to indicate the end of his dynasty. A gentleman from Eickstädt then jumped into the grave and took the helmet and shield out again, with the words "We still have hereditary, born rulers, the Dukes in Wolgast. The helmet and shield belong to them."

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Otto III, Duke of Pomerania :
# Balling, Denmark

Balling is a town, with a population of 1,180 (1 January 2023), in Skive Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark. It is situated on the Salling peninsula 34 km northeast of Holstebro and 12 km northwest of Skive.
Balling Church is located north of the town. It is built of ashlar and consist of a Romanesque chancel and nave with three extensions.
# Balagopal

Balagopal may refer to:
* Krishna, a Hindu deity
* K. Balagopal, a human rights activist
* K.N. Balagopal, Indian politician
* Revathi Thirunal Balagopal Varma, princess