OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bank of New South Wales building

Bank of New South Wales building may refer to:
* Bank of New South Wales building, Brisbane, Queensland
* Bank of New South Wales building, Charters Towers, Queensland
* Bank of New South Wales building, Gympie, Queensland
* Bank of New South Wales building, Helidon, Queensland
* Bank of New South Wales building, Maryborough, Queensland, now Maryborough Heritage Centre
* Bank of New South Wales building, Melbourne, Victoria, the bank's head office
* Bank of New South Wales building, Normanton, Queensland, now Westpac Bank building
* Bank of New South Wales building, Townsville, Queensland, also known as Australian Meat Industry Employees Union
* Bank of New South Wales building, Yungaburra, Queensland
# Monroe and Isabel Smith

Monroe William Smith and his wife Isabel Bacheler Smith founded American Youth Hostels in 1934. Monroe was a former Boy Scout executive and Isabel an art teacher when the young couple founded the hostels in Northfield, Massachusetts. Monroe also founded Youth Argosy, an organization intended to "provide travel opportunities for worthy young people of slender means" and resigned his directorship of American Youth Hostels in 1949. After a promising start, Youth Argosy went bankrupt in 1951, largely due to a new Civil Aeronautics Board regulation aimed at small charter groups.

## Early life

Monroe was born on January 22, 1901 to Carlos William Smith and Mertie May Loomis, in Sunderland, Massachusetts, and died on December 8, 1972, in Delray Beach, Florida. Isabel was born on December 12, 1898 to Francis Peck Bachelor and Rebecca Hope Fuller, in Hartford, Connecticut, and died on May 3, 1985, in Boulder, Colorado. On June 23, 1929, Monroe and Isabel were married in Vernon, Connecticut. They had three children.
Isabel attended Norwich Free Academy and pursued her studies in art until her graduation in 1917. Shortly after, she moved in with her cousin, George Inness Jr. After a year of studying under him, she was hired as an art teacher at Hartford Public High School and proceeded to work there from 1920 to 1929. Several works included Isabel's illustrations, including Early Poems of John Milton (1929), several issues of John Martin's Book, and the AYH Knapsack (1936-1948), a series of booklets designating routes and locations of prominent American Youth Hostels.
Monroe attended the Mount Hermon School for boys in 1919. Monroe received a B.A. at Wesleyan University in 1924 and subsequently an M.A. at Columbia in 1928. After graduation, he became a Massachusetts school teacher and boy scout leader.

## American Youth Hostels

During a scout trip to Europe, Monroe and Isabel met Richard Schirrmann and learned about his German Hostelling Organization. They later attended the second International Hosteling Meeting in 1933 and brought the idea of hosteling back to the United States, where the American Hostelling International movement was born.
On December 27, 1934, Monroe and Isabel would establish their first hostel in the Northfield Chateau in Northfield, Massachusetts. By 1938, American Youth Hostels grew to include 204 locations and 34,782 stays in just that year. Due to conflicts with the newly appointed president of American Youth Hostels, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Monroe and Isabel resigned from American Youth Hostels in 1949. The organization's headquarters were moved to Rockefeller Center in New York City.
Monroe later began to teach at Deerfield Beach Junior High School in 1958. He would continue to teach in Delray Beach until his retirement in 1971.

## Gallery

* Monroe & Isabel Smith with globe
* Isabel & Monroe standing in front of hostel in Northfield, Massachusetts
* Northfield Chateau, first American Youth Hostel
* First official hostel at Northfield
* Map of New England trails and Youth Hostel locations drawn by Isabel Smith
# Vipera orlovi

Vipera orlovi is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to Russia.

## Taxonomy

V. orlovi was described as a species new to science by Boris S. Tuniyev and Sergei V. Ostrovskikh in 2001.

## Etymology

The specific name, orlovi, is in honor of Russian herpetologist Nikolai Lusteranovich Orlov (born 1952).

## Geographic range

V. orlovi is found in the Caucasus area of Russia.

## Habitat

The preferred habitats of V. orlovi are forest, grassland, and shrubland at altitudes of 200–950 m (660–3,120 ft).

## Reproduction

V. orlovi is viviparous.
# Maria do Céu Monteiro

Maria do Céu Monteiro is the President of the Supreme Court of Guinea-Bissau. In 2012, she was elected President of the ECOWAS Court.
# Platydesmidae

Platydesmidae is a family of millipede in the order Platydesmida. There are at least 2 genera and more than 30 described species in Platydesmidae.

## Genera

These two genera belong to the family Platydesmidae:
* Desmethus Chamberlin, 1922
* Platydesmus Lucas, 1843
# Pacific nurse shark

Ginglymostoma unami, also known as the Pacific nurse shark is a nurse shark of the family Ginglymostomatidae. It is found in southeastern coast of Baja California, Mexico to Costa Rica including Gulf of California. It is 2.8 meters long. This species differs from Ginglymostoma cirratum between posterior end of the second dorsal fin and the beginning of the caudal lobe, both being shorter; the new species also differs by the position of the insertion of the first dorsal fin with regard to the pelvic fins and in the form and number of keels on the dermal denticles and teeth morphology. The Ginglymostoma unami was previously recognized as G.cirratum exhibiting a divided distribution of a species in the northern half of the Atlantic Ocean. However, that species is now considered to be restricted to just the Atlantic Ocean.
# Banshilal Mahto

Banshilal Mahto (30 June 1940 – 23 November 2019) was an Indian politician and a member of parliament to the 16th Lok Sabha from Korba (Lok Sabha constituency), Chhattisgarh. He won the 2014 Indian general election being a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
# Banshipur

Banshipur is a village in Chandauli District in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It comes under Vishunpura panchayat, Block Chahaniya. The nearest Railway station is Sakaldiha, and the nearest metro city is Varanasi. The village is approximately 8 km from the river Ganga.

## Related information

The nearest bank of River Ganga is known as Baluan Ghat.

## Transportation

Village Banshipur is approximately 1 km east from Chandauli-Saidpur Highway. Sakaldiha is approx 7 km and Saidpur is approx 10 km. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Railway Junction is approx 15 km from Banshipur.
# Banwell Camp

Banwell Camp is a univallate Iron Age hill fort in the North Somerset district of Somerset, England. The hill fort is situated approximately 1.6 miles (2.6 km) east from the Village of Banwell. Some artefacts found on the site dates back to the Bronze Age and the Stone Age. In places it is surrounded by a 4 metres (13 ft) high bank and ditch.
In the late 1950s it was excavated by J.W. Hunt of the Banwell Society of Archaeology.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
A local folktale tells of the origin of Banwell Cross, carved into the earth at Banwell Hill. The Devil kept destroying all the villagers' efforts to build an upright cross, so they decided to foil him by creating a horizontal one instead.
# Padayottam

Padayottam may refer to:
* Padayottam (1982 film), an Indian Malayalam-language epic period drama film
* Padayottam (2018 film), an Indian Malayalam-language black comedy film
# PAGE2B

PAGE family member 2B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PAGE2B gene.
# Barhaspatya sutras

Part of a series on :
Hindu philosophy :
Orthodox :
Heterodox :
Sub-schools
Smartist
Advaita
Vaishnavite
Bhedabheda
Vishishtadvaita
Dvaita
Shuddhadvaita
Achintya Bheda Abheda
Svabhavika Bhedabheda
Mahanubhava
Ekasarana Dharma
Akshar Purushottam Darshan
Shaivite
Shaiva Siddhanta
Pratyabhijna
Panchartika
Pramanavada
Shakti Vishishtadvaita
Shiva Bhedabeda
Shiva Advaita
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Integral yoga :
Teachers (Acharyas)
Nyaya
Akṣapāda Gotama
Jayanta Bhatta
Raghunatha Siromani
Mīmāṃsā
Jaimini
Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
Prabhākara
Advaita (Mayavada)
Gaudapada
Vāchaspati Misra
Adi Shankara
Vishishtadvaita
Ramanuja
Vedanta Desika
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Madhvacharya
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Vyasatirtha
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Vallabha
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Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Svabhavika Bhedabheda
Nimbarka
Srinivasacharya
Mahanubhava
Chakradhara
Ekasarana Dharma
Sankardev
Akshar Purushottam Darshan
Swaminarayan
TantraShakta
Abhinavagupta
Nigamananda Paramahansa
Ramprasad Sen
Bamakhepa
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Anandamayi Ma
Neo-Vedanta
Vivekananda
Aurobindo
Radhakrishnan
Others
Samkhya
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Kaṇāda, Prashastapada
Secular
Valluvar :
Major texts
Śruti
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Other scriptures
Bhagavad Gita
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Shastras and Sutras
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Yoga Sutras
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Puranas
Dharmaśāstra
Arthashastra
Kama Sutra
Naalayira Divya Prabandham
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Shiva Samhita
Secular ethics
Kural :
Hinduism
Other Indian philosophies :
vte :
The Bārhaspatya sūtras (derived from the name of the author Brhaspati), or Lokāyata sutras are the foundational texts of the nastika Charvaka school of materialist philosophy.
This text has been lost, and is known only from fragmentary quotations. Dakshinaranjan Shastri in 1928 published 60 such verses. In 1959, he published 54 selected verses as Barhaspatya sutram. Shastri was of the opinion that many more fragments could be recovered. Ramkrishna Bhattacharya (2002) attempts a new reconstruction, with the caveat that the more verses are listed, the greater the uncertainty that it will be either misquoted or foreign materials included as a part of the text.
Most of the fragments are found in works dated to the Indian Middle Ages, roughly between the 8th and 12th centuries. The extensive 14th century treatise on Indian philosophy by Madhava Vidyaranya, the Sarvadarshanasamgraha, gives a detailed account of Charvaka, but it doesn't quote Charvaka texts directly, instead paraphrasing the doctrine according to the understanding of a learned 14th century Vedantin. Bhattacharya lists 68 items on 9 pages.
# Baryplegma forsteri

Baryplegma forsteri is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Baryplegma of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Bolivia.
# PAN AM (cable system)

PAN-AM (Pan-American) is a submarine telecommunications cable system connecting the west coast of South America and the Caribbean, crossing the continent through Panama. It has a bandwidth of 5 Gbit/s.
It has landing points in:
* Arica, Arica Province, Arica y Parinacota Region, Chile
* Lurin, Lima Region, Peru
* Punta Carnero, Guayas Province, Ecuador
* Battery Pratt, Colón Province, Panama
* Barranquilla, Atlántico Department, Colombia
* Punto Fijo, Falcón State, Venezuela
* Baby Beach, Aruba
* St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands
# Pakistani Pomade

Pakistani Pomade is an album by German free jazz pianist Alexander von Schlippenbach's Trio, featuring saxophonist Evan Parker and percussionist Paul Lovens, recorded in Germany in 1972 for the FMP label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4½ stars stating "This truly inspiring music was made by a band who had yet to see how much taste, grace, and elegance they possessed. Pakistani is essential listening for vanguard jazz fans".
The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album a "Crown" signifying a recording that the authors "feel a special admiration or affection for".
All About Jazz stated "The group carries a stalwart emphasis on color, texture, and density—of both the timbral and harmonic kind... European improv never sounded better"

## Track listing

All compositions by Alexander von Schlippenbach, Evan Parker & Paul Lovens
* "Sun-Luck Night-Rain" - 5:22
* "Butaki Sisters" - 9:07
* "A Little Yellow (Including Two Seconds Monk)" - 7:09
* "Ein Husten für Karl Valentin" - 3:22
* "Pakistani Pomade" - 6:02
* "Von "G" AB 403-418" - 0:52
* "Moonbeef" - 10:05
* "Kleine Nülle, Evergreen" - 0:49
* "Pakistani Alternate #1" - 11:35 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Pakistani Alternate #2" - 0:52 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Pakistani Alternate #3" - 7:00 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Pakistani Alternate #4" - 4:01 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Alexander von Schlippenbach - piano
* Evan Parker - soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Paul Lovens - drums
# Mandimba District

Mandimba District is a district of Niassa Province in north-western Mozambique. The principal town is Mandimba.
# Linda Lindorff

Linda Susanna Isaksson Lindorff, née Isaksson (born 9 February 1972) is a Swedish tv host, reporter and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Miss Sweden in 1990 and represented her country at Miss Universe the same year.
Lindorff was a reporter and weather presenter at TV3s News show between 1998 and 2001. Later she became a television presenter for TV4 on the shows När & fjärran, Djur i fara, Robinson 2009 and The Farm. She is currently presenting Bonde söker fru. In 2009 she married the photographer Jacob Lindorff. The couple has three children together. Lindorff participated in Let's Dance 2016 which was broadcast on TV4.
# Creggan

Creggan may refer to several places:

## Places
### Northern Ireland

* Creggan, County Antrim, a small village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland
** Kickhams Creggan GAC, a Gaelic sports club in County Antrim
* Creggan, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, a small village
** Creggan River, County Armagh, part of the Castletown River which flows through Dundalk
* Creggan, County Tyrone, a townland in Northern Ireland
* Creggan, Derry, a large housing estate in Derry, Northern Ireland

### Republic of Ireland

* Creggan, County Westmeath, a townland in Noughaval civil parish, barony of Kilkenny West, County Westmeath
# Chinese people in Namibia

The number of Chinese people in Namibia has grown tremendously since independence.

## Migration history

As recently as 1998, China Radio International reported there to be only fifty Chinese people doing business in Namibia, but by 2005 that had grown to more than a thousand. A 2009 U.S. embassy estimate released in the United States diplomatic cables leak states there are three or four thousand. Opposition politicians such as Jurie Viljoen of Monitor Action Group have made accusations that uncontrolled issuance of work permits has led to an influx of as many as 40,000 Chinese labourers, a figure confirmed by Malia Politzer.

## Trade

In the 2000s, trade between China and Namibia grew, rising from in $75 million in 2003 to $600 million in 2009. China City, a wholesale and retail centre located in an industrial area of northern Windhoek about 20 minutes from downtown, was opened in 1998 by Li Chengyuan (李澄原), a businessman from Taiwan; by 2005, merchants there were importing about 1,000 containers of goods per year from China.
Many Chinese migrants establish small retail businesses particularly in clothing and jewelry. The arrival of Chinese traders has drawn complaints from local traders about competition and concern about quality and safety. However, some Namibians welcomed the addition of Chinese in the retail sector citing the benefit of employment creation and lower costs of goods.
Oshikango, on the border with Angola has become a popular destination for Chinese traders hoping to take advantage of expanding cross-border trade. By 2004, the town had 22 Chinese-owned shops, expanding to 75 by 2006. From shoes and textiles, these shops have expanded their product offerings to include furniture, home electronics, motorcycles, artificial flowers, and various other types of goods. Shop owners import their goods through the ports at Walvis Bay or Durban in South Africa, and bring them in by rail for storage in bonded warehouses, where they are then sold on to Angolan traders for export to Angola in small quantities, thus avoiding customs duties. In some cases, Chinese businesspeople have set up factories in Oshikango. However these do not produce genuinely competitive goods; their main function is to get work permits for Chinese expatriates who can then work as shop assistants in import/export businesses.

## Integration and community

There are a few Chinese restaurants (three in Windhoek) and grocery stores in the country. The restaurants are popular among local Namibians.
The embassy's Chinese New Year celebration in 2010 reportedly attracted more than 1,000 Chinese guests, including migrants, international students, and representatives of Chinese multinationals stationed in the country, as well as about 100 local people.
# Chinese people in Libya

The number of Chinese people in Libya has dramatically dwindled since 2011 after the outbreak of civil war. Commercial activity was destabilized by the civil war and violence that continued afterwards, forcing the evacuation of foreign residents including Chinese.
During the 2011 Civil War, over 35,000 Chinese nationals were evacuated. The large number of evacuees owes to the extensive participation of Chinese construction companies operating in Libya which employed Chinese engineers and workers. The successful evacuation of a large number was considered a success especially in comparison to Taiwan, which was unable to evacuate its citizens as quickly.
Libya returned to civil war in 2014 and Chinese nationals were evacuated again in May and August. In a statement from a Chinese embassy official reported by Xinhua on August 2, 2014, all but 340 Chinese nationals left the country.
# Actinoplanes

Actinoplanes is a genus in the family Micromonosporaceae. They have aerial mycelia and spherical, motile spores. Actinoplanes species produce the pharmaceutically important compounds valienamine (a precursor to the antidiabetic drug acarbose and to the antibiotic validamycin), teicoplanin, and ramoplanin.

## Species

Actinoplanes comprises the following species:
* A. abujensis Sazak et al. 2012
* "A. arizonaensis" Karwowski et al. 1988
* A. atraurantiacus Zhang et al. 2012
* A. auranticolor (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988
* "A. aureus" Song et al. 2021
* A. bogorensis corrig. Nurkanto et al. 2016
* A. brasiliensis Thiemann et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
* A. campanulatus (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988
* A. capillaceus Matsumoto et al. 2001
* A. cibodasensis Nurkanto et al. 2015
* "A. coloradoensis" Jackson et al. 1987
* A. consettensis Goodfellow et al. 1990
* A. couchii Kämpfer et al. 2007
* A. cyaneus Terekhova et al. 1987
* A. deccanensis Parenti et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
* A. derwentensis Goodfellow et al. 1990
* A. deserti Habib et al. 2019
* A. digitatis (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988
* A. durhamensis Goodfellow et al. 1990
* "A. ferrugineus" (Ara et al. 2008) Nouioui et al. 2018
* A. ferrugineus Palleroni 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)
* A. flavus Luo et al. 2021
* A. friuliensis Aretz et al. 2001
* A. globisporus (Thiemann 1967) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988
* "A. hulinensis" Shen et al. 2013
* A. humidus Goodfellow et al. 1990
* A. ianthinogenes (ex Coronelli et al. 1974) Tamura et al. 2011
* A. italicus Beretta 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
* A. lichenicola Saeng-in et al. 2021
* A. lichenis Phongsopitanun et al. 2016
* A. liguriensis Wink et al. 2006
* A. lobatus (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988
* A. luteus Suriyachadkun et al. 2015
* A. lutulentus Gao et al. 2014
* A. missouriensis Couch 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)
* A. nipponensis Wink et al. 2014
* A. octamycinicus corrig. (ex Gauze et al. 1979) Tamura et al. 2011
* A. ovalisporus Saeng-in et al. 2021
* A. palleronii Goodfellow et al. 1990
* A. philippinensis Couch 1950 (Approved Lists 1980)
* A. ramoplaninifer Marcone et al. 2017
* A. rectilineatus Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
* A. regularis (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988
* A. rhizophilus He et al. 2015
* A. rishiriensis Yamamura et al. 2012
* A. sediminis Qu et al. 2018
* A. siamensis Suriyachadkun et al. 2013
* A. sichuanensis Sun et al. 2009
* "A. solisilvae" Ma et al. 2020
* A. subglobosus Ngaemthao et al. 2016
* A. teichomyceticus Wink et al. 2006
* "A. teicomyceticus" Pryka et al. 1988
* A. tereljensis Ara et al. 2010
* A. toevensis Ara et al. 2010
* A. tropicalis Nurkanto et al. 2015
* A. utahensis Couch 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)
* A. xinjiangensis Sun et al. 2009