OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malin to Mizen

Malin to Mizen (or Mizen to Malin) is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Ireland between two extremities in the southwest and north from Mizen Head (Ireland's most southerly point in County Cork) to Malin Head in County Donegal.
The journey is most often attempted by cyclists and walkers as a challenge route with the goal of raising money for charities and is also undertaken by motorists. As the crow flies, the two points are 466 km (290 mi) apart. The shortest road distance from Malin to Mizen is approximately 569 km (354 mi).
The distance of the routes commonly taken have been reported as between 600 and 644 km (373 and 413 miles).

## Cycling

The current record for cycling from Mizen Head to Malin Head is 15 hours, 30 minutes and 36 seconds, set by Ronan McLaughlin of the Foyle Cycling Club on 11 June 2023. In 2012 Irish Ultra Cyclist Ricky Geoghegan become the first person in history to cycle from Malin Head to Mizen Head and back non stop in a time of 55 hours, 37 minutes. The route is most commonly completed in around 5–6 days by cyclists.

## Running

Between 5 and 10 July 2011, Welsh International ultra-runner, Jennifer Salter (36), broke the existing End-to-End World Running record set by Ireland's Richard Donovan by over 14 hours by covering the 555 kilometres (345 mi) distance in 4 days, 23 hours, 3 minutes and 10 seconds. From 25 to 29 March 2012, Sharon Gayter (UK) broke the record again with a time of 4 days, 1 hour, 39 minutes and 55 seconds (which was verified as the world record by the Book of Alternative Records). From 22 to 25 September 2012, Mimi Anderson (UK) broke the record once again with a time of 3 days 15 hours 36 minutes 23 seconds, as verified by Guinness World Records. From 29 April to 2 May 2017 Irish International ultra-runner Eoin Keith broke the record by over 11 hours with a time of 3 days, 3 hours, 47 minutes, as verified by Athletics Ireland.

## Other uses of the phrase

The phrase is also used to represent the whole geographical extent of Ireland: "a Malin Head to Mizen Head approach".
# Alfred Grace

Alfred Grace (born Downend 17 May 1840, died Bristol 24 May 1916) was an English medic and noted horseman. He was also a cricketer, one of the Grace family, a famous family of cricketers.

## Cricket

Alfred was one of the five Grace brothers, all of whom played cricket: his younger brothers EM Grace, WG Grace and Fred Grace all played in the first-ever Test match in 1880. All five boys were doctors like their father, but the eldest (Henry) and Alfred "took it more seriously than the others". Donald Trelford notes that "although Alfred was the least talented at cricket, he scored several centuries at club level."
Wisden's assessment of Grace's skills was pithy, summing him up as "a very useful cricketer" who didn't ever appear at Lord's. It found space to mention his "usual post" in the field was "long stop", before adding "as a player, he at no time ranked with his brothers". The British Medical Journal noted that Alfred's renown was less than his brothers', but that he played cricket "fairly", an apparent reference to controversies that surrounded WG Grace.

## Horsemanship

Grace's passion and skill as a horseman led him to a passion for hunting, at which he was "famous for his flair and daring", including a claim that he once jumped a stream that was 30 feet wide, and that he didn't have to buy a hunting horse for 30 years, as friends would give him horses they found difficult. As such, it appears he was known as "the hunting doctor". His skill was such that in 1872, Baily's Magazine of Sports and Pastimes described him as "decidedly one of the best men to hounds in England". He "was a brilliant horseman", according to Trelford.

## Medical career

The British Medical Journal's obituary of Alfred noted that he survived his younger (and hugely famous) brother WG, noted the highlights of his medical career. Alfred studied in Bristol and received MRCS in 1863 and Licenciate of the Society of Apothecaries (LSA) in 1864. He was a member of the British Medical Association and was Surgeon Lieutenant Colonel of the Royal Gloucestershire Hussars Yeoman Cavalry.
Grace's medical career was based around Chipping Sodbury. It was a busy practice, and "he attended to one hundred and fifty confinements [births] a year". As well as his military appointment, other sinecures he achieved included appointments to the local workhouse, factories, collieries and as a vaccinator. He also enjoyed boxing. During his practice, he noticed apparent benefits of dosing women who were suffering from seizures during labour with morphine, and wrote a letter about his findings, published in The British Medical Journal in 1889.

## Personal life

Of the five Grace brothers, his lifespan (75 years) was the longest; this despite him being the only one who smoked.
Alfred had at least two sons, one of whom (Gerald) was also a doctor. The other was also a doctor, Dr Alfred Henry Grace, who like many of his family played cricket for Gloucestershire.
# List of storms named Mujigae

The name Mujigae was used for two tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by North Korea which means rainbow. It replaced "Maemi" after the 2003 typhoon season.
* Tropical Storm Mujigae (2009) (T0913, 14W, Maring) – made landfall on Hainan Island and then on Vietnam.
* Typhoon Mujigae (2015) (T1522, 22W, Kabayan) – a rapidly intensified and destructive Category 4 typhoon that formed just east of the Philippines and made landfall in Guangdong, China
The name "Mujigae" was retired by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee in 2016 and replaced with "Surigae" for the 2021 typhoon season.
# Caladenia attingens

Caladenia attingens, commonly known as mantis orchid, is a species of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae and are endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. There are three subspecies, each of which has a single hairy leaf and one or two brightly coloured flowers with upswept sepals and a labellum with long, comb-like fringes. The subspecies differ in size, distribution and habitat.

## Description

Caladenia attingens is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf 5–20 cm (2–8 in) long and 5–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide. The lower part of the leaf often has reddish blotches.
There are one or two flowers on a hairy spike 12–45 cm (5–20 in) high, each flower 4–8 cm (2–3 in) long and 2–7 cm (0.8–3 in) wide. The flowers are green, white and yellow with reddish-purple areas. The dorsal sepal is erect, sometimes curves forward, 3.5–6 cm (1–2 in) long, 1.5–3 mm (0.06–0.1 in) wide with a swollen glandular tip 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in). The lateral sepals are 3.5–6 cm (1–2 in) long, 1.5–4 mm (0.06–0.2 in) wide and upswept with a glandular tip similar to the one on the dorsal sepal. The petals are 2–4 cm (0.8–2 in) long, 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long, spread widely and usually lack a glandular tip. The labellum is greenish-yellow with a red tip and four or more rows of dark red calli along its centre. The sides of the labellum bear long, green, comb-like teeth. Flowering occurs between August and November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia attingens was first formally described by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown in 2001 and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (attingens) is a Latin word meaning "reaching to" or "attaining", referring to the calli which extend as far as the tip of the labellum.
When Hooper and Brown described the species, they also described two subspecies, C. attingens subsp. attingens and C. attingens subsp. gracillima. Since then, a third subspecies has been described by Andrew Brown and Garry Brockman and given the name C. attingens subsp. effusa.

## Distribution and habitat

Mantis orchids occur between Perth and Israelite Bay, growing in a range of habitats, depending on subspecies.

## Conservation

All three subspecies of Caladenia attingens are classified as "Not Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Meningeal branches of spinal nerve

The meningeal branches of the spinal nerves (also known as recurrent meningeal nerves, sinuvertebral nerves, or recurrent nerves of Luschka) are a number of small nerves that branch from the segmental spinal nerve near the origin of the anterior and posterior rami, but before the rami communicans; rami communicantes are branches which communicate between the spinal nerves and the sympathetic trunk. They then re-enter the intervertebral foramen, and innervate the facet joints, the anulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc, and the ligaments and periosteum of the spinal canal, carrying pain sensation. The nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disk has no pain innervation.
# Allpoint

Allpoint is an interbank network connecting automated teller machines (ATMs). It offers surcharge-free transactions at ATMs in its network. It operates in the United States, Canada, Mexico, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. Allpoint is owned by NCR Atleos.

## History

Allpoint was founded in 2003 by entrepreneur Ben Psillas of ATM National, Inc., who was tired of looking for ATMs from his own bank.
In 2005, Cardtronics acquired ATM National, Inc. and Allpoint.
In September 2008, Allpoint added ATMs at 5,500 7-Eleven stores to its network.
In October 2010, the network expanded to Australia.
In January 2011, the network expanded to Mexico. In July 2016, Fifth Third Bank joined the network.
In 2015, network member KeyBank of Ohio was awarded a contract to distribute unemployment claims in the state of New York. Large numbers of New Yorkers were able to leverage the network affiliation to avoid surcharges against their COVID-19 related unemployment benefits when their preferred ATM machines were emptied during the 2020 pandemic.
In September 2016, First Tennessee joined the network.
In July 2017, Rite Aid joined the network. Kroger stores in Atlanta were also added to the network. Effective July 2017, ATMs in 7-Eleven stores were removed from the network.
In September 2017, Speedway LLC joined the network.
In October 2017, Five Star Bank joined the network.
Also in 2017, the network counted over 200,000 affiliated ATM machines and became the largest ATM owner/operator in the world.
# Copadichromis mbenjii

Copadichromis mbenjii is a species of haplochromine cichlid which is endemic to Lake Malawi. It is only found around Mbenje Island from where it takes its specific name.
# Malengkot

Malyangkot is a village development committee in Syangja District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4684 people living in 1102 individual households.
# Malengue

Malengue is a city and commune of Angola, located in the province of Bié.
# California Taxpayers Association

The California Taxpayers Association is an advocacy organization in the U.S. state of California founded in 1926 to promote lower taxes in the state. The association, also known simply as CalTax, serves its members through research and advocacy on significant tax and spending issues in the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government. CalTax is led by President Teresa Casazza, a certified public accountant with many years of experience working on tax policy.

## Advocacy team

When working on tax policy problems before the Legislature, tax agencies, local governments, in court, or on statewide ballots, CalTax staff members closely monitor legislative, tax agency, and local government tax policy deliberations and coordinate with CalTax members to oppose tax policy changes that would increase taxes. CalTax also supports budget reform to end the state government's boom-and-bust system of budgeting.

## Publications

CalTaxletter
The CalTaxletter is published weekly when the Legislature is in session, and generally every other week when the Legislature is in recess.
CalTaxReports
A digest of recent tax and spending developments published 40 times a year for state policy officials and the media.
California's Tax Machine - Published by CalTax
“California’s Tax Machine,” by tax policy expert David R. Doerr, is an account of the many moving parts that make up the Golden State's tax system. The book's second edition, published in late 2008, provides full coverage of Governor Gray Davis’ term and the first five years of Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's administration. The first edition was published in 2000.
The includes photos and tables, expanded coverage of tax-like fees, valuable descriptions of court cases that impact taxpayers, and extensive coverage of how the state's tax agencies operate California's Tax Machine.
“California’s Tax Machine” chronicles the birth of assessments on property, income, sales, utilities, vehicles, banks and corporations, inheritances, oil, alcohol, and tobacco. It includes detailed chapters on the landmark property tax initiative Proposition 13, chronicling the causes and effects of the taxpayers’ revolt.
David R. Doerr has been active in California's tax scene for five decades, serving as the chief tax consultant to legislators from both political parties, and for the past 21 years as chief tax consultant for the California Taxpayers Association.
# Mallikarjun Bande

Mallikarjun Bande was an Indian police sub-inspector who served in the Karnataka State Police. He lost his life after getting shot on head from point blank range during the gun fight between Gulbarga police and Munna darabar, a wanted rowdy sheeter and notorious underworld sharpshooter in Gulbarga, in which he too was hunted down. Bande's hospitalization and his eventual death drew considerable public attention and sparked intense socio-political debate in Karnataka and himself being scaled up to a heroic and cult figure among the public.

## Early life and career

He was born on 1 June 1974 and hails from a village called Khajuri in Aland Taluk of Gulbarga district. He started his career in Karnataka police as a Constable in 1997 and went on to become a police sub-inspector and worked in different parts of northern Karnataka. He did his schooling in Khajuri and graduated from SB College Gulbarga.

## Death

Prior to his death he was working as a PSI in station bazaar police station, Gulbarga. In an attempt to make a criminal called Munna Durbaar surrender, police team led by Bande surrounded Munna in his house.
During the gunfire Bande was shot in head by Munna. Due to severe injuries in the brain, he lost his life. He suffered multiple organ failures and was declared dead in the early hours of 15 January 2014.
During the treatment phase bande's family had requested the Karnataka government to shift him to Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham for further treatment. Since he was not able to gain consciousness doctors avoided him to shift from Hyderabad hospital.

### Aftermath

Government of Karnataka initially announced Rs.15 Lakhs as a compensation to the family of the Bande. Owing to the public pressure Government increased the total compensation to Rs.50 Lakhs which included the monthly salary that family would get till his retirement date as on papers.
His body was cremated in his native village Kajuri, Gulbarga district with Guard of honour by Police Department, Karnataka. Around 2000 police personnel were present during cremation to control huge crowd on the occasion and tension prevailed as people blamed district Inspector General of Police for his death. To control agitating people, who burnt public property like buses in protest, Government deployed more than 15 platoons of KSRP and 10 battalions of district reserved police in various places of Gulbarga district. Large number of public expressed their respect to the dead cop by observing total shutdown in towns like Gulbarga, Bidar, Humnabad, Aland and Surpur.

### CID Probe

Opposition party of Karnataka demanded for Central Bureau of Investigation probe and Victim's wife along with a section of public staged protests for CBI probe. However Government of Karnataka ordered for Criminal Investigation and a detailed probe and report the same to government. Wife of slain Munna claimed that Munna had no gun and alleged that Mallikarjuna Bande would have died by a gunshot fired by police.

## In popular culture

The life and heroic death of Mallikarjuna Bande has attracted Kannada film makers who are going to produce a motion picture in Kannada.
# Mandawa, Kilwa

Mandawa is an administrative ward in Kilwa District of Lindi Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 1,599 km$^2$ (617 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 291 m (955 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 13,192. The ward seat is Mandawa village. The ward is also the mouth of the Mavuji River.
# Mandawar

Mandawar may refer to any of the following towns in India:
* Mandawar, Uttar Pradesh
* Mandawar, Rajasthan
# Mamounata Nikiéma

Mamounata Nikiéma (1979—) is a Burkinabé producer and director. She was trained at the Gaston Berger University of Saint-Louis, Senegal. She was General Secretary of l'association Africadoc Burkina (the Burkinabé Africadoc Association) from 2009 to 2014.

## Biography

Mamounata Nikiéma was born in 1979 in Burkina Faso. She first trained in communications at the University of Ouagadougou. In 2001, she won a literary Baccalaureate, prompting her further into journalism, and in 2008 she received a masters in documentary creation from Gaston Berger University, a qualification she pursued after leaning away from journalism and towards film. In 2009, she was made General Secretary of l'association Africadoc Burkina, a position held until 2014. She set up her own company, Pilumpiku Production, in 2011. In October 2017, she was one of the three winners of the B-Faso Creative program. She was awarded the Audience Award at the Ouagadougou Festival of Cultural Identities in November 2018.

## Filmography
### As director

* Lumière d'octobre (2015); 75 minute documentary about the 2014 Burkinabé uprising
* Vue d'Afrique (2013)
* Savoir raison garder (2011)
* Une journée avec (2011)
* Kounkoli, le pleurer rire à Darsalamé (2009)
* Manges-tu le riz de la vallée (2008)

### As producer

* Femmes, entièrement femmes (2013)
# Call signs in Barbados

Call signs in Barbados include a three letter country code, and a series of letters and numbers.
The International Telecommunication Union has assigned Barbados the following call sign blocks for all radio communication, broadcasting or transmission:
| Call sign block | |
| 8PA - 8PZ | Barbados |

## Call sign assignments for amateur radio

Amateur radio call signs are unique identifiers for the 315 licensed operators in Barbados. The call signs are regulated internationally by the ITU as well as nationally by the Telecommunications Unit in the Ministry of Energy and Public Utilities.
The Telecommunications Unit issues call signs in the 8P series for amateur use. Barbadian nationals are identified by the prefix “8P6”, non-nationals are identified by the prefix “8P9”.
Call signs are assigned on a sequential basis and normally amateurs are not allowed to select one even if available. However, the form in which Barbadians apply for call signs allow for a choice of two-letters from AA to ZZ, to form an 8P6xx, 2x2 call sign.
While not directly related to call signs, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) further has divided all countries assigned amateur radio prefixes into three regions; Barbados is located in ITU Region 2, ITU Zone 11 and CQ Zone 08.

### Special regulations regarding station identification

The Telecommunications Regulations indicate that call sign must be sent, and if in morse code not more than 20 words per minute speed.

### Special call signs

Barbadian policy allows for 1x1 call signs for special events, although this probably refers to what is (in effect) a 2x1 call sign of 8P6x, where 'x' is a single letter. The 8P5 prefix is also used, as is the 8P2 prefix.
The Amateur Radio Society of Barbados is assigned 8P55AW as 2010 is the 55th Anniversary of the Society.
| Country code | Call sign | Location |
| BRB | VOB | Barbados |
| BRB | 8P | Barbados |
# Callistemon 'Captain Cook'

Callistemon 'Captain Cook' is a cultivar of the plant genus Callistemon, widely grown as an ornamental plant.

## History

The cultivar originated as a seedling of Callistemon viminalis. It was noted to have a more dwarf and bushy habit than usual and an abundance of flower buds as a young plant. Originally known and sold as 'Compacta', the name was changed to 'Captain Cook' to mark the 1970 bicentennial of James Cook's voyage to Australia. At a later stage, plants grown from seed were distributed under this name, and the true-to-type variety, which can only be propagated from cuttings became difficult to obtain.

## Description

Callistemon 'Captain Cook' grows between 1.5–2 metres (4.9–6.6 ft) high. It forms a dense, slightly weeping shrub. Leaves are narrow and 50 to 60 mm long.
A proliferation of red "brushes" are produced in spring, with further flowering sometimes occurring in late summer or autumn.

## Cultivation

Callistemon 'Captain Cook' is most suited to climates ranging from cool-temperate to semi-tropical.
A sunny position enhances flowering, and it performs best when it can be watered during establishment and in spring. It is adaptable to most soils, but prefers well-composted loam. Pruning after flowering helps to maintain the plant's shape.
The cultivar must be propagated from cuttings to maintain its original characteristics. Insect problems include leaf-webbing caterpillars and scale. A small amount of chicken manure or complete plant food applied in spring is also of benefit to growth.
# Malmö kvinnliga diskussionsklubb

Malmö kvinnliga diskussionsklubb ('Malmö Women's Discussion Group') was a Social Democratic association for working women in Malmö in Sweden between 1900 and 1922. It was affiliated with the Malmö Party branch of the Social Democratic Party as well as the newspaper Arbetet. It played a pioneering part in the Swedish women's labor movement.

## History

It was founded to replace its predecessor Kvinnliga arbetarklubben and included many of the members of the former. Among its members where Elma Danielsson, Maria Wessel, Anna Stenberg, Mathilda Persson and Sigrid Vestdahl. At the time, there were only a few women's clubs for women within the workers movement, because the view within the labor movement was that women's rights should be naturally included in the labor movement and that it should not be necessary to organise specific associations for women and their issues.
The purpose of the club was to inform and educate worker women intellectually as well as organise them politically and within trade unions. The club arranged parties, concerts, charity fairs, hosted debates, lectures and speeches. Two of the favorite issues of the club were the Temperance movement and women's suffrage. The club supported the Temperance movement, but the issue of suffrage were more complicated: while suffrage were seen as the final ideal, one fraction believed that many women were still not informed enough to vote. In 1909, when women became eligible to the city council, the club campaigned for more women in policial office. During the hunger demonstrations of 1917, the club applied for reduced sentences for women who had been arrested.
In 1922, it was dissolved and transformed in to the Malmö local branch of the Social Democratic Women in Sweden.