OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noordlaren

Noordlaren is a village in the municipality of Groningen in the Dutch province of Groningen. It had a population of around 545 in 2021.
In 2010 it was said to be 850 years old. In the past Noordlaren was a farming village. Nowadays there are still a few farmers in Noordlaren, but there are also many people from outside the village, that came to live in Noordlaren, because of the beautiful nature and rest.
Notable locations in the village include the wind mill which still operates to produce flour, the eight centuries old church, the gastro-pub at the centre of the village, and the home at Kerkstraat 17.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1254 as Northlare, and means "northern pasture". North has been added to distinguish between Midlaren and Zuidlaren. Noordlaren is an esdorp which developed on the eastern flank of the Hondsrug and has been known to exist since at least 1160.
There is a hunebed (dolmen) near the village dating from around 2,500 BC. Two capstones remain, however most of the stones have been removed before 1769. The choir of the Dutch Reformed church probably dates from the end of the 12th century. The church was enlarged in the 15th century and the tower was heightened. It was restored in 1976. The grist mill Korenschoof was built in 1849. In 1940, it was bought by the municipality of Haren and restored between 1972 and 1973. It is still occasionally in service, and is used as an exam for millers.
Noordlaren was home to 378 people in 1840. In 2018, remnants of the medieval castle were discovered near Noordlaren which were built around 1400 by the Bishop of Utrecht. In 2019, it became part of the municipality of Groningen.

## Speedskating village

Noordlaren is known in the Netherlands because of the ice rink behind the primary school. Every year, the little village tries to organise the annual national skating marathon with the goal of being the first place in the country to hold a skating marathon on natural ice that year.

## Gallery

* Street in Noordlaren
* Horse in the brink (communal pasture)
* Harbour of Noordlaren
* Radio bacon near Noordlaren
# Artturi Tienari

Artturi Tienari (31 October 1907 in Kuru – 26 April 1998) was a Finnish Civil Guard officer, business executive and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1954 to 1957, representing the People's Party of Finland.
# 1991 NCAA Division III baseball tournament

The 1991 NCAA Division III baseball tournament was played at the end of the 1991 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the 16th national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing at C. O. Brown Stadium in Battle Creek, Michigan, for the championship. Eight regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series. Regional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with one region consisting of six teams, six regions consisting of four teams, and one region consisting of two teams, which was played as best-of-five, for a total of 32 teams participating in the tournament, up from 24 in 1990. The tournament champion was Southern Maine, who defeated Trenton State for the championship.
# Asterina hoensonae

Asterina hoensonae is a species of pentagonal starfish in the family Asterinidae. The holotype was collected at Cape Agulhas, South Africa.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "hoensonae" refers to Elizabeth Hoenson of the South Africa Museum who "went to considerable lengths to make available essential loans for this work".
# Carajá River

The Carajá River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Nitronickelate

The nitronickelates are a class of chemical compounds containing a nickel atom complexed by nitro groups, –NO$_2$. Nickel can be in a +2 or +3 oxidation state. There can be five (pentanitronickelates), or six, (hexanitronickelates) nitro groups per nickel atom. They can be considered the double nitrites of nickel nitrite.
| formula | name | structure | Remarks |
| Rb$_3$[Ni(NO$_2$)$_5$] | trirubidium pentanitronickelate(II) | | |
| Cs$_3$[Ni(NO$_2$)$_5$] | tricaesium pentanitronickelate(II) | | dark red, formed from caesium nitrite and nickel nitrite in water |
| K$_3$[Ni(NO$_2$)$_5$]·KNO$_2$ | potassium pentanitronickelate potassium nitrite | monoclinic, a = 7.240 Å, b = 10.946 Å, c = 7.120 Å, β = 98.086°; Z = 2; 4 nitro groups bonded to Ni by N, 1 by O (–ONO) | formed by heating monohydrate at 100 °C dark purple; hygroscopic |
| K$_4$[Ni(NO$_2$)$_6$]·H$_2$O | potassium hexanitronickelate monohydrate | hexagonal, a = 7.634 Å, c = 22.45 Å, Z = 3; nitro groups bonded to Ni via N; water not coordinated | formed from KNO$_2$ and NiCl$_2$ mix in water; orange brown; stable in vacuum |
| K$_2$Ca[Ni(NO$_2$)$_6$] | potassium calcium hexanitronickelate | cubic, a = 10.31 Å, Z = 4 | buff |
| K$_2$Sr[Ni(NO$_2$)$_6$] | potassium strontium hexanitronickelate | cubic, a = 10.5063 Å, Z = 4, density = 2.867 g/cm$^3$ | brown yellow |
| K$_2$Ba[Ni(NO$_2$)$_6$] | potassium barium hexanitronickelate | cubic Fm3 (and m3m), a = 10.7800 Å, Z = 4, density = 2.918 g/cm$^3$ | brown yellow |
| K$_2$Pb[Ni(NO$_2$)$_6$] | potassium lead hexanitronickelate | cubic Fm3, a = 10.577 Å, Z = 4, density = 3.480 g/cm$^3$: No NO$_2$ group disorder | buff colour |
| N(CH$_3$)$_4$[Ni(NO$_2$)$_3$] | tetramethylammonium nickel nitrite TMNIN | hexagonal perovskite P3m1, a = 9.103 Å, c = 7.082 Å, V = 508.2 Å$^3$, Z = 2, density = 1.770 g/cm$^3$; all nitros are bidentate, nickel either links to N or O of the NO$_2$, forming a chain of nickel alternating with ONO | yellow brown; one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet; Haldane material; phase transitions at 409.1 and 428.4 K due to rotation of N(CH$_3$)$_4$ |
# Muskogee Southern Railroad

The Muskogee Southern Railroad, which existed from 1902 to 1904, constructed only one line in its history. It built south from Muskogee, Oklahoma to the Canadian River, a distance of approximately 37 miles.

## History

The Muskogee Southern Railroad, starting in 1902, built south from Muskogee in the 1902-1903 timeframe through the towns of Warner and Porum to a point on the Canadian River. There, construction stopped due to lack of funding for a bridge. A map shows this distance as about 37 miles.
Meanwhile, the Midland Valley Railroad, chartered in 1903, built from Hartford, Arkansas into Oklahoma, getting to Bokoshe by 1904. That railway then decided it needed to reach Muskogee in order to exchange with the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad. So, it completed its rails to the opposite bank of the Canadian River, acquired the Muskogee Southern assets, and built the missing bridge, allowing it to then run to Muskogee over the former Muskogee Southern trackage, arriving before the end of 1904.
Modern railroad maps do not show this trackage as still existing.
# 1950 Dartmouth Indians football team

The 1950 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1950 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Tuss McLaughry, the Indians compiled a 3–5–1 record, and were outscored 157 to 123 by their opponents. Paul Staley was the team captain.
Dartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Holy Cross | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | T 21–21 | 13,000 |
| October 7 | at No. 19 Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 7–27 | 74,903 |
| October 14 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 26–42 | 38,000 |
| October 21 | Lehigh | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 14–16 | 12,350 |
| October 28 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 27–7 | 28,000 |
| November 4 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 7–0 | 35,000 |
| November 11 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 14–7 | 14,000 |
| November 18 | Cornell | Memorial FieldHanover, NH (rivalry) | L 0–24 | 28,000 |
| November 25 | at No. 6 Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 7–13 | 5,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Charles Beale

Charles Beale may refer to:
* Charles Gabriel Beale (1843–1912), Lord Mayor of Birmingham
* Charles Lewis Beale (1824–1899), U.S. congressman
# Compsolechia dicax

Compsolechia dicax is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana and Peru.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are light brownish with black subbasal dots on the costa and in the middle, as well as a flattened-triangular black blotch on the middle of the costa, reaching one-third of the way across the wing. The stigmata are hardly indicated. There is a small cloudy fuscous spot on the costa at three-fourths and a row of almost marginal dark fuscous dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen, as well as a row of fuscous marginal dots between these. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# North East Reef

North East Reef is a reef in the Wallabi Group of the Houtman Abrolhos, in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Western Australia. Located at 28°25′13″S 113°48′41″E﻿ / ﻿28.42028°S 113.81139°E﻿ / -28.42028; 113.81139, it takes its name from the fact that it is situated to the north-east of the main body of islands that makes up the Wallabi Group. The island is part of the Houtman Abrolhos Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for supporting large numbers of breeding seabirds.
# Alfred Earle (bishop)

Alfred Earle (22 December 1827 – 28 December 1918) was the Bishop of Marlborough from 1888 to his death.
He was born the son of surgeon Henry Earle and was educated at Eton College and Hertford College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1858 and was a Curate of St Edmund's Salisbury and then Rector of Monkton Farleigh (1863–1865) before becoming vicar of West Alvington, South Huish, and South Milton. He then spent fifteen years in Totnes, as, from approximately October 1872 until his consecration in 1888, the Archdeacon of Totnes, and where he also became a rural dean and a Canon Residentiary of Exeter Cathedral (1886–1888).
He was consecrated a bishop by Edward Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury, at St Paul's Cathedral on St Matthias' day (24 February) 1888. As Bishop of Marlborough, he was suffragan to Frederick Temple and Mandell Creighton as successive Bishops of London, and was given charge of the western part of the Diocese of London. Alongside his bishopric, he also held two successive livings: Rector of St Michael, Cornhill (1888–1895), and Rector of St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate and a Prebendary of St Paul's (1896–1900). Earle was often in ill-health during this period, and Alfred Barry (former Primate of Australia) frequently deputised for him; when Earle resigned his responsibilities for West London in June 1900, Barry took these up (but not the See).
Installed as Dean of Exeter on 28 August 1900, Earle left London but nominally retained his see until his death. He resigned the deanery during 1918, and died at the end of the year, at Torquay, Devon, in the week following his 91st birthday.
# 1989 UC Davis Aggies football team

The 1989 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis as a member of the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC) during the 1989 NCAA Division II football season. Led by first-year head coach Bob Foster, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 8–3 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, winning the NCAC title for the 19th consecutive season. UC Davis advanced to the NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs, where they lost to Angelo State in the first round. 1989 was the 20th consecutive winning season for the Aggies and their 5–0 record in NCAC play extended the team's conference winning streak to 46 games dating back to the 1981 season. UC Davis outscored its opponents 303 to 202 for the season. The Aggies played home games at Toomey Field in Davis, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | Santa Clara* | No. 15 | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | W 28–27 | 7,654 |
| September 16 | at Nevada* | No. 15 | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 24–17 | 13,320 |
| September 23 | at Sacramento State* | No. 17 | Charles C. Hughes StadiumSacramento, CA (Causeway Classic) | L 20–21 | 16,548 |
| September 30 | San Francisco State | | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | W 35–14 | 6,230 |
| October 7 | Cal State Hayward | No. 17 | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | W 31–7 | 5,650 |
| October 14 | at Sonoma State | No. 16 | Cossacks StadiumRohnert Park, CA | W 28–19 | 1,872 |
| October 21 | Cal State Northridge* | No. 12 | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | W 24–7 | 7,151 |
| October 28 | at Cal Poly* | No. 12 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA (rivalry) | L 21–28 | 5,745 |
| November 4 | Humboldt State | | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | W 35–13 | 6,765 |
| November 11 | at Chico State | No. 16 | University StadiumChico, CA | W 34–21 | 6,707–8,684 |
| November 18 | No. T–5 Angelo State* | No. 16 | Toomey FieldDavis, CA (NCAA Division II First Round) | L 23–28 | 6,200 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Ouadhia

Ouadhia is a town and commune in Tizi Ouzou Province in northern Algeria.
# Dying Breed

Dying Breed may refer to:
* Dying Breed (film), a 2008 Australian horror film
* "Dying Breed" (song), by Five Finger Death Punch, 2009
* "Dying Breed", a song by The Killers from the 2020 album Imploding the Mirage
* "The Dying Breed", a Beck soundtrack
* "Dyin Breed", a song by Polo G from the 2019 album Die a Legend
# Art photography print types

Art photography print types refers to the process and paper of how the photograph is printed and developed.
* C-Print / Chromogenic Print: A C-Print is the traditional way of printing using negatives or slides, an enlarger, and photographic paper—through a process of exposure and emulsive chemical layers. Chromogenic color prints are composed of cyan, magenta, and yellow layers, which together create the complete image. This process is the most common type of color photo printing.
* Digital C-Print: Also called Lambda or Lightjet prints, this process uses digital exposure systems to output the image, but traditional photographic paper and emulsion processes to produce the final print.
* Inkjet Print: Inkjet is a broad category for works printed through an additive process of sprayed ink droplets, as opposed to being chemically developed. Essentially, it is a higher quality version of a household printer. There are several types of inkjet prints, including dye- and pigment-based types, which affect the archival quality and longevity of the print.
* Giclée: This is an alternate name for an inkjet print on traditionally thicker support structure.
* Photogram: These use light-sensitive photographic paper directly (without any camera or negative), creating images and visual effects by exposing the paper to light.
* Gelatin silver process: This is the most traditional black-and-white emulsive process, introduced in the late 1800s and still available today. The image is developed through a wet process, using paper coated with a layer of silver salts and gelatin.
# Arthur Caldwell

Arthur Caldwell may refer to:
* Arthur Caldwell (Australian footballer) (1886–1915), Australian rules footballer
* Arthur Caldwell (footballer, born 1913) (1913–1989), English footballer
# Compsolechia eupecta

Compsolechia eupecta is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana and Brazil.
Compsolechia eupecta's wingspan is 12–13 mm. The forewings are grey with an indistinct dark fuscous dot in the disc at one-fourth. The moth's stigmata are small, indistinct and dark fuscous, the plical obliquely before the first discal. There is a grey-whitish slightly incurved subterminal line from four-fifths of the costa to the tornus, edged anteriorly by a narrow fascia of dark fuscous suffusion. There is also a series of blackish dots around the apical portion of the costa and termen. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Maurice Pillard Verneuil

Maurice Pillard Verneuil (29 April 1869 – 21 September 1942) was a French artist and decorator in the Art Nouveau movement.

## Biography

He was born in Saint-Quentin, France. Maurice Pillard Verneuil learned his trade from the Swiss designer Eugène Grasset. Maurice Pillard Verneuil then went on to become a well-known artist and designer. He was inspired by Japanese art and nature, particularly the sea. He is known for his contribution to the Art Deco movement and, in particular, his use of bold, floral designs in ceramic tiles, wallpapers and other furnishing textiles.
His designs covered both the Art Nouveau and Art Deco periods subsequently transitioning into his much acclaimed geometric patterns. Verneuil also produced numerous poster works in France alongside the well-known artists such as Toulouse-Lautrec and Chéret. Other collaborators included Armand Point, René Juste, Alfons Mucha and Mathurin Méheut.
After the First World War, he moved to Geneva, and then, from 1921 to his death to Rivaz where he lived with his third wife, Adélaïde Verneuil de Marval, who was also a painter and the photomodel he used for his portfolio, "Images d'une femme", in the 1930s.
In 1925, Maurice Pillard Verneuil and his wife Adélaïde Verneuil de Marval [fr] worked together on the portfolio Kaleidoscope: Ornements abstraits, quatre-vingt-sept motifs en vingt planches. Composés par Ad.(élaïde) and M.P.Verneuil.
He trained many artists including Amédée Ozenfant. In 1923, he embarked with his wife Adélaïde Verneuil de Marval on a long voyage to the Far East, including visits to Cambodia, Indonesia, and Japan.
# Woodhouse House

Woodhouse House may refer to:
* John T. Woodhouse House, Grosse Pointe Farms, MI, listed on the NRHP in Michigan
* Woodhouse House (Victoria, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Texas
* Woodhouse House (Virginia Beach, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Virginia
# Arzembouy

Arzembouy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
# Norges Hypotekbank

Norges Hypotekbank is a defunct Norwegian government bank, created by law on September 18, 1851. Its function was to help commerce, and primarily the agricultural sector, through cheap mortgages. The seat of the bank was in Oslo, and was led by a board of three members, two appointed by the Storting and one by the King. By royal resolution of November 19, 1881, it was decided to create district offices in Bergen, Trondheim and Tromsø. The original owner equity of the bank was NOK 2 million, and by 1905 it was NOK 19.5 million. In 1965, the bank merged to form the Norwegian State Agriculture Bank.
* This Norwegian bank or insurance-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Norwegian government-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arthur Pearson (footballer)

Arthur Pearson (11 February 1896 – 11 February 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Early life

Born and raised in Hawthorn, Arthur Pearson was the youngest of the seven boys born to Nathaniel Knight Pearson (1860–1920) and Jane Pearson (1858–1934), nee Malcolm.

## Football

Pearson commenced his career with Hawthorn Juniors and joined Hawthorn for the 1922 season, playing almost every game over the next three years. He stayed with the club when they entered the VFL in 1925 and played six matches, including being one of the better players in Hawthorn's first ever VFL match. He retired at the end of the 1925 VFL season.

## Later life

Arthur Pearson never married and worked as an engineer after his football career.
Pearson died on 11 February 1963 and is buried with his mother and brother at Burwood Cemetery.
# NA-116 Sheikhupura-IV

NA-116 Sheikhupura-IV (این اے-116، شيخوپوره-4) is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Area

During the delimitation of 2018, NA-122 Sheikhupura-IV acquired areas from three former constituencies namely NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV), NA-135 (Nankana Sahib-I-cum-Sheikhupura), and NA-136 (Nankana Sahib-II-cum-Sheikhupura), the areas of Sheikhupura District which are part of this constituency are listed below alongside the former constituency name from which they were acquired:

### Areas acquired from NA-134 Sheikhupura-IV

* Following areas of Safdarabad Tehsil
** Bahalike
* Following areas of Sheikhupura Tehsil
** Farooqabad
** Ajnianwala
** Jhabran
** Isherke
** Waran
** Kalo Ke

### Areas acquired from NA-135 Nankana Sahib-I-cum-Sheikhupura

* Safdarabad Tehsil (excluding Bahalike)

### Areas acquired from NA-136 Nankana Sahib-II-cum-Sheikhupura

* Following areas of Sheikhupura Tehsil
** Mananwala

## Members of Parliament
### 2018–2023: NA-122 Sheikhupura-IV

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2018 | Irfan Dogar | PML (N) |

### 2024–present: NA-116 Sheikhupura-IV

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Khurram Munawar Manj | SIC |

## Election 2018

General elections were held on 25 July 2018.
General election 2018: NA-122 Sheikhupura-IV :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Irfan Dogar | 96,000 | 36.43 |
| | PTI | Ali Salman | 64,616 | 24.52 |
| | TLP | Saifullah | 34,645 | 13.15 |
| | Independent | Rai Ijaz Ahmed Khan | 16,719 | 6.34 |
| | PPP | Muhammad Javed Bhatti | 16,697 | 6.34 |
| | Independent | Chaudhary Muhammad Jameel | 15,303 | 5.81 |
| | Independent | Aurangzeb Khan | 6,466 | 2.45 |
| | AAT | Ateequr Rehman | 5,019 | 1.90 |
| | MMA | Sarfaraz Ahmed Khan | 2,248 | 0.85 |
| | Independent | Sardar Muhammad Bilal Dogar | 1,795 | 0.68 |
| | Independent | Altaf Hussain | 1,485 | 0.57 |
| | Others | Others (ten candidates) | 2,522 | 0.96 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 271,089 | 57.83 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 263,515 | 97.21 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 7,574 | 2.79 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,384 | 11.91 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 468,778 | |
| | PML(N) hold | PML(N) hold | Swing | N/A |

## Election 2024

General elections were held on 8 February 2024. Khurram Munawar Manj won the election with 135,129 votes.
General election 2024: NA-116 Sheikhupura-IV :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Khurram Munawar Manj | 135,129 | 46.00 | 21.48 |
| | PML(N) | Irfan Dogar | 89,960 | 30.63 | 5.80 |
| | TLP | Syed Zaheer Ul Hassan Bukhari | 43,253 | 14.73 | 1.58 |
| | Others | Others (twenty-two candidates) | 25,391 | 8.64 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 300,618 | 51.60 | 6.23 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 293,733 | 97.71 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 6,885 | 2.29 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 45,169 | 15.38 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 582,565 | | |