OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher F. Clark

Christopher F. Clark (born 1953) is a British-American historian.

## Life

He grew up in the London area and graduated from the University of Warwick, and Harvard University, with a PhD in History.
Clark taught at the University of York for eighteen years, and at the University of Warwick for another seven years. He has taught at the University of Connecticut since 2005.

## Awards

* 1991 Frederick Jackson Turner Award

## Works

* "Household Economy, Market Exchange and the Rise of Capitalism in the Connecticut Valley, 1800‑1860," Journal of Social History 13 (1979‑80): 169-189.
* The Roots of Rural Capitalism: Western Massachusetts, 1780-1860. Cornell University Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-8014-9693-6.
* The communitarian moment: the radical challenge of the Northampton Association. University of Massachusetts Press. 2003. ISBN 978-1-55849-416-9.
* Social change in America: from the Revolution through the Civil War. Ivan R. Dee. 2006. ISBN 978-1-56663-686-5.
* Clark, Christopher (Fall 2010). "A Wealth of Notions: Interpreting Economy and Morality in Early America". Early American Studies. 8 (3): 672–683. doi:10.1353/eam.2010.0003. JSTOR 23546663. S2CID 145436516. Retrieved 11 April 2022.

### Editor

* Christopher Clark; Nancy Hewitt; Joshua Brown; David Jaffee, eds. (2007). Who Built America? Volume 1: To 1877; Working People and the Nation's History. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-44691-8.
* Christopher Clark; Roy Rosenzweig, eds. (2000). Who built America ?: working people and the nation's economy, politics, culture, and society. Worth Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57259-302-2.
* Christopher Clark; Kerry Wayne Buckley, eds. (2004). Letters from an American utopia: the Stetson family and the Northampton Association, 1843-1847. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-431-2.
* Christopher Clark, ed. (1988). The Diary of an Apprentice Cabinetmaker: Edward Jenner Carpenter's Journal, 1844-1845. Books on Demand. ISBN 978-0-7837-2021-0.
# Amalie Atkins

Amalie Atkins (born 1975) is a Canadian artist making use of film, fabric-based sculpture and performance. She currently resides in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
Her most recent artworks have been short silent films set to music. Atkins's films are either shown alone or within an installation.

## Early life and education

Atkins grew up in rural Manitoba, from where she still draws inspiration citing the landscape of her youth as a significant influence. Fiber art was Atkins' area of study when she undertook her undergraduate degree at the Alberta College of Art and Design, where she graduated with distinction in 2001.

## Career

Her work has been exhibited across Canada and the USA. A dreamlike or fairy-tale character is often attributed to Atkins's work. Repeated motifs include loose teeth, the colour red, fields of snow, and bicycles. Women on journeys are equally a recurring theme in her work as are vast landscapes inspired by her experience of the Canadian prairies.
Atkins' early short films were shot on Super 8 while the most recent Three Minute Miracle was shot on 16 mm film. Using film as a support and textiles contributes to the many textural references in Atkins's work. The work Three Minute Miracle was largely inspired by different fibre-focused projects she had previously undertaken. Atkins's participated in "Oh Canada" at the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA) which showcased over 60 artists, showing her film "Three Minute Miracle". The aim of the exhibition was to create a dialogue about contemporary art made in Canada.
In 2003 she founded the Bike Ballet Club: a cycling trio. She is the co-founder and an active member of the Optronic Eye Film Club.
In 2013 she was nominated for the Sobey Award.

## Exhibitions

Oh, Canada, MASS MoCA
Dreamland: Textiles and the Canadian Landscape, Textile Museum of Canada
They Made a Day Be a Day Here, Art Gallery of Grande Prairie
where the hour floats, Art Gallery at the Evergreen Cultural Centre, Coquitlam, BC
The Diamond Eye Assembly, Remai Modern, Saskatoon, SK

## Festivals

Kunsthaus Tacheles, Berlin
SoHo20 Chelsea Gallery, New York

## Awards

Locale Art Award for Western Canada, 2011
Long-listed for the Sobey Art Award, 2012 and 2013
# Just Coolin' (song)

"Just Coolin'" is a 1988 song collaboration between LeVert and Heavy D, written by Gerald Levert and Marc Gordon. The single peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart, and was Heavy D's only number-one hit, and Levert's fourth number one on the chart. "Just Coolin'" also peaked at number nineteen on the dance chart.

## Music video

The official music video was directed by Jane Simpson.
# Afferden, Gelderland

Afferden is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Druten, and lies about 10 km northwest of Wijchen.
Afferden was a separate municipality until 1818, when it became a part of Druten.

## History

It was first mentioned in the 11th to 12th century as Afrithon. The etymology is unknown. The village started on a sandhill near the Meuse, and developed into a linear road settlement. The church was demolished in 1838, but the tower from the 14th century has remained. The St. Victor en Gezellen Church was completed in 1891. In 1840, it was home to 838 people. The grist mill De Drie Waaien was built in 1869.

## Gallery

* Church tower of Afferden
* House in Afferden
* Farm in Afferden
# Miklos Gaál

Miklos Gaál (born 1974 in Espoo, Finland) is a Finnish-Hungarian artist and photographer living in Amsterdam and Helsinki.
# 60S ribosomal protein L24

60S ribosomal protein L24 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL24 gene.
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L24E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene has been referred to as ribosomal protein L30 because the encoded protein shares amino acid identity with the L30 ribosomal proteins from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; however, its official name is ribosomal protein L24. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
# 60S ribosomal protein L17

Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL17 gene.
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L22P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene has been referred to as RPL23 because the encoded protein shares amino acid identity with ribosomal protein L23 from Haloarcula marismortui; however, its official symbol is RPL17. Two alternative splice variants have been observed, each encoding the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
# Mike Hill (mathematician)

Michael Anthony "Mike" Hill is an American mathematician known for his research in topology. He is a professor at the University of Minnesota. Together with Michael J. Hopkins and Douglas Ravenel, he received the American Mathematical Society's Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry in 2022 for the paper "On the nonexistence of elements of Kervaire invariant one."

## Education

Hill's undergraduate degree is from Harvard University. He earned a PhD in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2006. His doctoral advisor was Michael J. Hopkins. His dissertation, in algebraic topology, was titled "Computational Methods for Higher Real K-Theory with Applications to Tmf."

## Career and personal life

Hill earned tenure at the University of Virginia before moving to the University of California, Los Angeles in 2015. He moved to the University of Minnesota in 2024.
Hill is a co-founder of Spectra, an association for LGBTQ+ mathematicians. He is also a member of the Spectra board.
# Military Academy of the Bolivarian Navy

The Military Academy of the Bolivarian Navy (in Spanish Academia Militar de la Armada Bolivariana), is an academy to train future officers of the Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela. Established in 1811, it is Venezuela's and America's oldest existing naval academy. At the end of training, the successful naval cadet graduates as an Officer of the Navy, and is commissioned to the military rank of Lieutenant Junior Grade.

## Mission-vision statement

The mission of the Military Academy of the Bolivarian Navy is:
   To train naval cadets through a comprehensive process, with solid leadership principles, ethics, morals, sense of responsibility and relevance, optimal mental and physical conditions, educating in naval scenarios through the geo-strategic domain of computer systems and high technology, allowing to obtain a professional profile upon his or her graduation to serve as an Officer of the Navy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, including in the National Fleet and the Marine Corps.
It is envisioned thereforce as a center of naval officer training with higher moral and ethnical values, with a process of quality and excellence that is flexible enough to adapt and adjust to the advances of the naval sector, projecting itself as the best naval academy in all of Latin America.
# Learn to Play Guitar

Learn to Play Guitar is a 1997 EP by Gigolo Aunts. It includes the track "Kinda Girl", co-written by Jules Shear. The album cover features Anna Lucas.

## Track listing

US Version (Wicked Disc) Catalog Number: WIC 1007-2 (1997)
* "Kinda Girl" (Jules Shear/Gibbs/Hurley) 3:18
* "Wishing You the Worst" (Gibbs/Hurley) 2:52
* "Sway" (Gibbs/Hurley) 4:38
* "Sloe" (Gibbs/Hurley) 3:26
* "Rocking Chair" (Gibbs/Hurley) 3:39
* "The Sun Will Rise Again" (Gibbs/Hurley) 3:26
# Learn to Draw

Learn to Draw was a syndicated series of 15 minute drawing lessons from Jon Gnagy. It was shown from 1950 to 1955 and Gnagy "never earned a cent directly from the show".
It was considered a "children's show" at the time, according to Children and Television: Fifty Years of Research. The book Learn to Draw was first issued in 1950, and is still in print. The art kit created for the program is still available, and contains the book, "sketching paper, three drawing pencils, one carbon pencil, three sketching chalks, one kneaded eraser, one shading stump, one sandpaper sharpener, and one laptop drawing surface"
Comic book artist, former editor-in-chief for Marvel Comics, and now Marvel Comics' Chief Creative Officer, Joe Quesada specifically credits the program with his interest in art, " I was deeply influenced by television, especially when it came to art and drawing. And the very first guy who drew for a living on TV was Jon Gnagy. Mr. Gnagy was the host of a show called "Learn to Draw" where he'd show you how to illustrate things like a mountain lake or an ocean liner or a gristmill. Seriously, a gristmill! I'd follow along at home and do everything just as he did it. Watching Jon Gnagy draw was like watching a magician do the world's greatest magic trick. Imagine how thrilled I was when one day my dad surprised me with an official Jon Gnagy art kit."
Ron Husband of Walt Disney Feature Animation wrote that his earliest recollections of drawing involved the Learn to Draw television show.
Andy Warhol stated that he learned to draw from the program. Warhol also said "I watched his show every week and I bought all his books."
David Wiesner, multiple Caldecott Medal winning illustrator, recalled watching Jon Gnagy every Saturday morning, and says "this guy was an artist." Richard Egielski, also a Caldecott Medal winner said "I loved the Jon Gnagy show."
Many videos of the program are available on YouTube uploaded by Jon Gnagy's son-in-law, Thaddeus Seymour, the president of Rollins College from 1978-90.
Michael Sporn, noted animator, wrote on his company's website:
    When I was young, Jon Gnagy was the on-air art instructor. His paintings might have been a little better than Bob Ross, or maybe it’s my memory that makes them better.

## Current uses unrelated to Jon Gnagy

Unrelated to Jon Gnagy, EarthTree Media is using the name Learn to Draw for a series of videos by Øistein Kristiansen aimed at teaching art to children.
Learn to Draw.org is a commercial website teaching the art of caricature.
# Astroburger

Astroburger is a Norwegian rock band founded by Geir Stadheim, Helge Waaler and R. C. Thrap-Meyer in 1987. Stadheim is the main force in the group and the sole remaining member of the original band.

## Personnel
### Current members

* Geir Stadheim (1987 - present) - vocal, guitar
* Per Øystein Lund (1997 - present) - bass, guitar
* Andreas Mastrup (2005 - present) - bass
* Jan Henning Sørensen (2008 - present) - drums
* Mats Asvald Innstø (2013 - present) - organ, synth

### Past members

* Pio Pethon (1995 - 2012) - drums
* David Gurrik (1989 - 2002) - organ
* Andreas Grøtterud (1990 - 2004) - guitar, bass
* Vebjørn Lien (1987 - 1987) - bass
* Tage Bjørklid (1987 - 1987) - drums
* Kim Nordhuus (1988 - 1988) - keyboard
* R.C. Thrap-Meyer (1987 - 1989) - bass
* Vegard Arnesen (1989 - 1989) - bass
* Elizabeth Lyseng (1989 - 1989) - guitar
* Helge Waaler (1987 - 1992) - guitar, bass
* Knut Grønseth (1988 - 1994) - drums, cake
* Mikkel Bay Vold (1989 - 1995) - bass
* Stein Friling (1994 - 1995) - drums
* Rolf Yngve Uggen (1992 - 1997) - guitar
* Ola Breidal (1995 - 2001) - bass

## Discography
### Singles

* 1988 She's a girl 7´
* 1990 Finally arrives 7´
* 1993 Pinboing wizard 7´ (Mongoloid)
* 1996 Get with it 7´

### CDs/LPs

* 1991 Venus Beach/Lost on Venus Split-LP Astroburger/Monsters Of Doom (The Tables)
* 1992 I Used to be Mod
* 1992 Beyond the Valley of Astroburger (The vinyl version of "I Used to be Mod")
* 1994 In Orbit
* 1996 Stand on It
* 1997 Quite Obscure and Practically Marzipan [compilation of oddities]
* 1999 Inferno in Fano
* 2002 Equalize It
* 2006 They Came from the Sun
* 2013 Lightyears behind

### The Year of Singles, 2001

* 2001 2001 - A Pop Odyssey:
    "Golden Falcon"/"A For Astro - B For Burger"
    "Norman the Poet's Christmas Carol"/"2001 - A Pop Odyssey Theme"
    "Popdown"/"Always a Route Through the Galaxies of My Mind"/"Rescue"
    "Low"/"Stars Burning Out"/"The Mess You Left Behind"
    "Edwin the Idiot"/"Supernova"
    "The Horse"/"The Midget Walk"
    "All Night Long"/"Schwarzwald"
    "We Came For You"/"Congo"
    "As the Fury Turns"/"Urban Guerilla"
    "She Wants to Be Someone"/"The Pavilion"
    "Southern Sky"/"Yellow"
    "This Is Gonna Save You"/"Timothy Modhead"

### Compilations

* 1992 Shit! Too Early: "Lada 1500" and "Dreaming"(Blondie cover)
* 1992 Penguins and Bondage: "I Want to Be Alone"
* 199? She Didn't Even Draw a Fish on My Shower Curtain: "You Put the Name of Rock and Roll in Vain"
* 1994 A Perfect Pop Compilation 1991-1994: "Story of a Girl" and "Feed that Monster"
* 1996 Ellediller & Krokofanter: "Sov Godt"
* 2001 Bestrummed! Perfect Pop 1995-2001: "Afford to Lose"
* 2004 Last Train Oslo Presents: No Music Requests: "Manhole 69", "Live I Normandie"
* 2006 Mange Motstandere - Ingen Motstand (En hyllest til Vålerenga): "Laget Vårt"
# Aspden

Aspden is the historic name of a valley a mile west of Church and a mile north of Oswaldtwistle, between Accrington and Blackburn, in Lancashire, England. The modern name of this location is Aspen.
By 1990, there were three houses there: Aspen Cottage, a large ruinous farm, and a large house, apparently Elizabethan, which has in its grounds a small plain house, said to be older. The valley is bounded on three sides by a loop of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, and on the fourth by a high railway embankment (Aspen Viaduct). On the other side of the canal, overlooking the valley, is the Accrington and District Golf Club.
The road into the valley is now called Lower Aspen Lane upon which is located Lower Aspen Farm. The OS grid reference is grid reference SD735284. The postcode is BB5 4NY. A map of the location may be found here.
Aspen Colliery (disused by 1930) is now a scheduled ancient monument.
The national and international significance of Aspden is that it is the source of the surname Aspden which is common in east Lancashire and has now spread elsewhere in England, North Wales and the English speaking world. Adam de Aspden is seen witnessing charters through a period beginning in 1262. By the 1380s the Aspden estate (inherited by Elizabeth, daughter of Roger de Aspden and wife of John Grimshaw) amounted to some 400 acres (1.6 km$^2$), of which 40 was land, 40 was meadow, 20 was wood and 200 was pasture.
# Aspe peak

Aspe peak (also known as Pico de la Garganta de Aísa) is a mountain in the western Pyrenees of Huesca; which is situated on the west side of the Aragon Valley near the towns of Villanúa (to the south) and Canfranc (to the east). The peak is 2,645 metres (8,678 ft) AMSL high. It is adjoined to the peak of Zapatilla.
The peak towers over the Spanish ski resort of Candanchú and the Somport pass on the border with France. The peak gives its name to the French river Gave d'Aspe and the Aspe Valley.

## Ascent routes

* The south-western route: Refugio de Rigüelo - brecha de Aspe - western side - summit (1180 metres of ascent, 3h 20min).
* Normal way from the northeast, from Candanchú.
# Asthmador

Asthmador was a nonprescription treatment for the relief of bronchial asthma made by the R. Schiffmann Company.
It consisted of a mixture of belladonna, stramonium and potassium perchlorate, and was a fine powder intended to be burned and the smoke inhaled. The primary alkaloid present in the mixture was hyoscyamine, and when the powder was ingested rather than burned, could be used to induce hallucinations. In severe overdose it could hospitalize the patient or cause death.
Prior to the introduction of rescue inhalers in the mid-1950s this was an over-the-counter remedy for asthma attacks. Asthmador was sold in packets like cigarettes, in tins like pipe tobacco, or as an incense. The paroxysms would abate within a few minutes of inhaling the mixture.
# Lecithocera xanthoantennalis

Lecithocera xanthoantennalis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Wadhawan and Walia in 2007. It is found in India.
# Lecithocera xanthophaea

Lecithocera xanthophaea is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1926. It is found on Borneo.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are brownish irregularly sprinkled dark fuscous and with a rather broad streak of yellow-ochreous suffusion from the base beneath the costa to the costa near the apex, the costal edge above it suffused dark fuscous, more strongly towards the base. In males, there is a rather broad yellow-ochreous subdorsal streak from near the base to near the termen. The first discal stigma is moderate and dark fuscous, the second forming a narrow transverse dark fuscous bar extended to the costa and dorsum by undefined dark fuscous suffusion. There is also a dark fuscous terminal line preceded by fuscous suffusion. The hindwings are grey in males and dark grey in females.
# Lectionary 33

Lectionary 33, designated by siglum ℓ 33 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th-century.

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium).
The codex was examined by Scholz. A Menologion was edited by Stephanus Ant. Morcelli, Rome 1788.
The codex was held in Rome. It once belonged to Cardinal Alex. Albani.
The manuscript is sporadically cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
# Lectionary 323

Lectionary 323 (Gregory-Aland), designated by siglum ℓ 323 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has survived in complete condition.

## Description

The original codex contained lessons from the Gospel of John, Matthew, and Luke (Evangelistarium), on 213 parchment leaves. The leaves are measured (36.9 cm by 25 cm). It contains also the Synaxarion (folios 190-212v), Homilies of John Chrysostom to Genesis (folios 213r-v).
The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, in one column per page, 18 lines per page. The ink is brown.
The codex contains weekday Gospel lessons. 318, 321 and 323 sometimes agree with each other in departing from the ordinary weekday Church lessons.

## History

Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 12th century, and Gregory dated it to the 13th century. It has been assigned by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research to the 13th century.
It was purchased from Spyridon P. Lambros from Athens, on 26 March 1859 (along with lectionaries 321, 322, and 324).
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener (271$^e$) and Caspar René Gregory (number 323$^e$). Gregory saw it in 1883.
The manuscript was mentioned in Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts in the British Museum, 1854-1875, by M. Richard.
The codex is housed at the British Library (Add MS 22743) in London.
The fragment is not cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS4, NA28).
# Lecontellus

Lecontellus is a weevil genus.