OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allegory in Renaissance literature

Allegory is used extensively in Renaissance literature. Developing from the use of allegory in the Middle Ages, Renaissance literature exhibits an increased emphasis on courtly love, sometimes abandoning intelligibility for deliberately unintelligible allegories.
The early modern theory of allegory is discussed in Sir John Harington's Apology for Poetry (included in his translation of Ariosto's Orlando furioso, 1591).

## Continuous/intermittent

Renaissance allegories could be continuous and systematic, or intermittent and occasional. Perhaps the most famous example of a thorough and continuous allegorical work from the Renaissance is the six books of Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene. In book 4, for example, Agape has three sons: Priamond (from one), Diamond (from two), and Telamond (from téleios, perfect, but emended by Jortin to 'Triamond' in his 1734 edition). The three sons correspond to the three worlds, born of love. Cambell's battle with the three sons is an allegory of "man's battle with the three worlds to find his place in the universe, to establish harmony in God's creation, and ultimately to achieve salvation". Furthermore, since any triad may be an analogue of another, the three brothers could also be an allegory of the three worlds of man's soul: the vegetative, the sensitive, and the angelic". Spenser's (multi-layered) allegory is similarly worked out through all six books.
Torquato Tasso also wrote continuous allegory, as opposed to the intermittent allegory of an Ariosto, for example.

## Three-world theory

By the 16th century, allegory was firmly linked to what is known as the Elizabethan world picture, taken from Ptolemy and Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite. This theory postulates the existence of three worlds:
* the sublunary world we live in, subject to change.
* the celestial world, the world of the planets and stars, unchanging.
* the supercelestial world, where angels and the Godhead are.
Pico della Mirandola discusses the interrelations between these three worlds in the introduction to his Heptaplus: 'For euen as the...three worlds being girt and buckled with the bands of concord doe by reciprocall libertie, interchange their natures; the like do they also by their appellations. And this is the principle from whence springeth & groweth the discipline of allegoricall sense' (translated by Pierre de la Primaudaye in The French Academie, London, 1618, p. 671).

## Further examples

* Kenneth Borris has argued that Philip Sidney and John Milton were also major allegorists.
# Ally's Tartan Army

"Ally's Tartan Army" is a novelty record released by Scottish comedian Andy Cameron on the Klub Records (KRL) label to mark the Scottish football team's qualification for the 1978 World Cup in Argentina. The "Tartan Army" are Scotland's fans; "Ally" was team manager Ally MacLeod. The single sold over 360,000 copies and reached #6 in the charts.

## Overview

The tune of the chorus was based on the American Civil War song Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!. The tune has since been recycled by fans of many teams, altering the lyrics to incorporate their team and manager's name while replacing "Argentine" and "World Cup" with some more relevant location and cup competition (often Wembley and F.A Cup). It became "We're all part of Jackie's army" in Put 'Em Under Pressure, a Republic of Ireland song for the 1990 World Cup.
The B-side of Cameron's original record was "Ah want tae be a Punk Rocker", a satire of the then-current punk rock movement written by Peter Nardini.
# All American Girls (song)

"All American Girls" is a song by the American group Sister Sledge. It was originally released in 1981 as a single. The song became an international hit.
It was written by songwriter Allee Willis along with Joni Sledge and Narada Michael Walden's then wife Lisa Walden. Released in January 1981, the song peaked at number three on the R&B/Soul charts and 79 on the Hot 100 charts in late March 1981. It was also a Top 10 hit in the Low Countries, reaching number eight in the Netherlands and number six in Belgium (Flanders). It also charted in Germany (number 27), Italy (number 34) and the UK (number 41).
The song is a patriotic hymn to feminism and the right of American women to receive the same professional and social recognition as men; the song was regarded as a patriotic and propaganda piece by Ronald Reagan's then newly elected conservative government and is often used as a soundtrack for feminist parades of black women's rights.

## Track listings

7" single "All American Girls"
    A. "All American Girls"
       (Allee Willis, Joni Sledge, Lisa Walden)
    B. "Happy Feeling"
       (Kathy Sledge)
    Cotillion Records 46007
# All Saints Catholic School

All Saints Catholic School or All Saints Roman Catholic School may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* All Saints Catholic School, Dagenham, England
* All Saints Catholic School, West Wickham, England
* All Saints Roman Catholic School, York, England

## United States

* All Saints Catholic School (Norwalk, Connecticut)
* All Saints Catholic School (Omaha, Nebraska)
* All Saints Catholic School, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas, Texas
# Alsetex 410

The Alsetex 410 is a stun grenade manufactured by the French company Alsetex.

## Main characteristics

* The intense sound (160 decibels, measured at 15 metres) causes temporary deafness
* Employed in a closed space, the Alsetex 410 Splinterless stun hand grenade has no destructive effect on the surroundings
* The body and igniter fuze are made of special plastic material and generate no splinters

### Dimensions

* Diameter 50 mm
* Length 129 mm
* Gross weight 58 gr
# Alphons Egli

Alphons Egli (8 October 1924 – 5 August 2016) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1983–86). He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 8 December 1982 and handed over office on 31 December 1986. He was affiliated to the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland. During his time in office he held the Federal Department of Home Affairs and was President of the Confederation in 1986. Egli was a citizen of Entlebuch and Lucerne. He died on 5 August 2016, aged 91.
# Charlotte Bass Perkins

Charlotte Bass Perkins (August 2, 1808 – December 15, 1897) was an American Christian missionary. She lived at the mission in Urmia, Iran from 1835 to 1857; her husband Justin Perkins was also a missionary.

## Biography

Charlotte Bass was born in Middlebury, Vermont to William and Fidelia Bass. She attended Ipswich Female Seminary in 1832 and married Justin Perkins in July 1833. Earlier that year, Justin had accepted a commission to work among the “Nestorians” (Assyrian Church of the East members, also referred to as East Syriac Christians) from the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. In September 1833, Justin and Charlotte departed the United States from Boston, ultimately destined for Persia. They stayed with other missionaries in Istanbul, Turkey for five months before moving on in May 1834. Charlotte Perkins became the first American woman to cross the Black Sea during their continued journey. She also delivered her first child during their journey on August 26, 1834 while in Tabriz, Iran. She was ill and unaware of the birth of her daughter for the first three days. Charlotte survived, though her husband later said that she never did fully recover from the effects of this illness. Eventually, the Perkinses, along with Asahel Grant and Judith Grant, arrived in November 1835 to Urmia, where they would establish their mission.
Justin and Charlotte remained at the Urmia Mission from then until July 1841 when they left to journey to the United States on account of Charlotte’s health. They reached New York in January 1842 and remained in the United States until in March 1843 they again left to return to the mission in Urmia. Charlotte continued to live and work at the mission until 1857. By then, she had had seven children: four who died before the age of 1, one who died at age 3, one who died at age 12, and one who would live into adulthood. The loss of her twelve-year old daughter Judith Grant Perkins especially effected Charlotte’s health and well-being.
In September 1857 Charlotte and her only surviving son, Henry Martyn Perkins, left Urmia to return to the U.S. on account of her health and for his education. Justin returned to the United States in 1858. When Justin again left the United States to return to Persia in 1862, Charlotte was committed to the McLean Asylum for the Insane in Somerville, Massachusetts. In 1863 she wrote a letter to the directors asking that she be released, but this request was denied. At an unknown later date, Perkins was released from the asylum. She was with her husband Justin when he died in 1869 in Chicopee, Massachusetts. Charlotte was living with her son Henry Martyn Perkins in Woolwich, Maine when she died in 1897 in her ninetieth year of age.
# Mike Bones

Mike Bones is the stage name of Mike Strallow, a New York City–based guitarist singer-songwriter who established himself as one of the top guitarists on the New York underground/independent scene for his work with Soldiers of Fortune, Damon McMahon, Lizzie Trulie, and the Mighty Flashlight. He emerged as a solo artist under the name Mike Bones.

## Background

Born in 1980 and raised in Bloomfield, New Jersey, Strallow began learning to play guitar when he was six years old, though he didn't have an instrument of his own until he was ten. In his late teens, Strallow moved to New York City and began immersing himself in the city's music scene while honing his guitar technique. Strallow had been playing guitar with a handful of groups before he began taking his first steps as a songwriter, influenced by American roots artists such as Skip James and Hank Williams as well as the angst-filled confessions of Leonard Cohen. Strallow started putting his songs to tape during a stay in Memphis with friends from the band Lucero, but these early sessions went unreleased and it was only in the summer of 2006 that Strallow began serious work on his first full-length album. Setting up at a Brooklyn recording studio owned by members of the band Oneida, Strallow's sessions included appearances by Parker Kindred of Antony and the Johnsons, Patrick Sullivan of Oakley Hall, El-P sideman Wilder Zoby, and Brad Truax of White Magic and Home; for these recordings, Strallow purposefully deemphasized his guitar work to give his lyrics greater room. Rather than release the project under his own name, Strallow used the moniker Mike Bones, a nickname from his childhood. The first Mike Bones album, The Sky Behind the Sea, was released by the independent label The Social Registry in the fall of 2007.

## Discography

* The Sky Behind The Sea (2007)
* What I Have Left 7-inch (2008)
* A Fool For Everyone (2009)
# Metachanda heterobela

Metachanda heterobela is a moth species in the oecophorine tribe Metachandini. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1954.
# Naked Soldier

Naked Soldier (絕色武器) is a 2012 Hong Kong action film directed by Marco Mak and starring Jennifer Tse. It is the third installment of the "Naked" series Naked Killer (1992) and Naked Weapon (2002).

## Plot

The story of Phoenix who was kidnapped, when she was a child, by Madame Rose after killing her family except for Phoenix's father, Interpol agent CK Lung, who is still struggling to find his daughter. Phoenix is now an assassin under Madam Rose's orders, her target was her own father.

## Cast

* Jennifer Tse as Phoenix
* Sammo Hung as CK Lung
* Ellen Chan as Madame Rose
* Philip Ng as Black Dragon
* Ankie Beilke as Selina
* Andy On as Sam Wong
* Jia-Qi Kang as Wai-Chu Lung/Skinny
* Lena Lin as Ivy
* Jiang Luxia as Thai Assassin
* Ian Powers as Honey/Mafia Chief
* Timmy Hung as Pete
* Anthony Wong as Power
# Lord Kirkwood

The style Lord Kirkwood has been borne by:
* Baron Kirkwood, a hereditary Peerage of the United Kingdom
** David Kirkwood, 1st Baron Kirkwood (1872–1955), the first peer in this hereditary line
* Ian Kirkwood, Lord Kirkwood (1932–2017), Scottish lawyer and judge
* Archy Kirkwood, Baron Kirkwood of Kirkhope (born 1946), Liberal Democrat politician
# 2nd Brigade

2nd Brigade may refer to:

## Australia

* 2nd Brigade (Australia)
* 2nd Light Horse Brigade

## Canada

* 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade
* 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group

## Croatia

* 2nd Guards Brigade (Croatia)

## Estonia

* 2nd Infantry Brigade (Estonia)

## France

* 2nd Armoured Brigade (France)

## Ireland

* 2nd Brigade (Ireland)

## Israel

* Carmeli Brigade

## Japan

* 2nd Independent Mixed Brigade (Imperial Japanese Army)

## New Zealand

* 2nd Infantry Brigade (New Zealand)

## Poland

* 2nd Brigade, Polish Legions
* 2nd Armoured Brigade (Poland)
* 2nd Mountain Brigade (Poland)

## Romania

* 2nd Mountain Troops Brigade (Romania)

## Serbia

* 2nd Army Brigade

## South Africa

* 2nd South African Infantry Brigade

## Spain

* 2nd Mixed Brigade

## United Kingdom

* 2nd Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 2nd Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 2nd Composite Mounted Brigade
* 2nd Gibraltar Brigade
* 2nd Guards Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 2nd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 2nd Mounted Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 2nd Signal Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 2nd Parachute Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 2nd Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
* II Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery (T.F.)

## United States

* 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division (United States)
* 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division
* 2nd Brigade, 7th Infantry Division (United States)
* 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (United States)
* 2nd Brigade, 24th Infantry Division (United States)
* 2nd Brigade, 104th Division (United States)
* 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division
* 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade (United States)
* 2nd Vermont Brigade
# Lamellitrochus carinatus

Lamellitrochus carinatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Distribution

The species is found primarily in the Gulf of Mexico.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 2.9 mm. at depths between 60 m and 200 m.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 60 m. Maximum recorded depth is 200 m.
# Ruse (book)

Ruse is an autobiographical account written by investigative journalist and FBI counterintelligence operative, Robert Eringer. Ruse covers the author's covert interactions with CIA defector, Edward Lee Howard in the late years of his life. The primary objective is to convince Howard to travel outside of Russia, to a jurisdiction where he could be arrested and extradited. Eringer's cover as a literary agent also allows him to gain the confidence of the 23 year fugitive, Unicorn Killer (Ira Einhorn). Frustrated with extradition negotiations, the FBI approved Eringer's plan to keep tabs on Einhorn in case that he would attempt to flee from France during extradition negotiations. Activities described in Ruse also expose Cuban intelligence (DGI) operatives in Washington D.C., and preemptively exposed a Cuban plot to disenfranchise Senator Bob Menendez. When allegations were made against the Senator in 2012, a short passage from Ruse, reported in The Record in 2008, caused Alex Seitz-Wald (Salon) to Tweet his theory.

## Summary

The author's cover as a book agent served to open communications with fugitives who wished to capitalize on their memoirs. Instead of just publishing these books, Robert Eringer approached the FBI with his plan to "ruse" these fugitives and attempt to bring them to justice. Set between the end of the Cold War and September 11, 2001, Ruse is an account of Eringer's involvement in the efforts of the rendition of Unicorn Killer (Ira Einhorn) and CIA defector Edward Lee Howard. Howard died with operations on hold, due to diplomatic concerns. Einhorn was arrested and is serving a life sentence. The Edward Lee Howard operation produced intelligence of interest in the Aldrich Ames double-agent case. The book includes candid statements from Russian operatives, during the period when Russia's security services were transitioning to the FSK and FSB.

## Senator Menendez conspiracy

In 2014, The Washington Post quoted from Ruse concerning unfounded allegations that Senator Menendez had underpaid a pair of unnamed prostitutes while on vacation in the Dominican Republic. The passage from Ruse was first picked up by Elizabeth Llorente, of The Record in Bergen County, NJ in early 2008. It appears that both Eringer and Menendez commented for the article at that time. In 2014, Menendez asked for an investigation into whether the plot originated with Cuban Intelligence.

## Approach

The book is written in three parts, "Hoodwinking Howard", "Conning the Cubans", "Bamboozling Beelzebub" and a short epilogue,"Blackmail, Vodka and Threat to Kill". Ruse is documented with dates and photographs of meetings and correspondence. On April 20, 1994, shortly after the arrest of Aldrich Ames, Eringer entered the country to meet with CIA defector Edward Lee Howard under conditions that Russia would consider espionage and with the knowledge that the FBI would disavow any connection to himself, or the operation.$^{:page52}$
# Adrian Palmer

Adrian Palmer may refer to:
* Adrian Palmer, 4th Baron Palmer
* Adrian Palmer, a member of the New Zealand band Zed
# Naledi

Naledi (plural: dinaledi) means "star" in the Sotho-Tswana group of languages. It may refer to:
* Naledi (WASP-62), a star about 573 light-years away, in the constellation Dorado.
* Naledi Local Municipality, Free State, South Africa
* Naledi Local Municipality, North West, South Africa
* Naledi High School, in Soweto, South Africa
* Naledi Theatre Awards
* Naledi Aphiwe, South African singer
# Namyoya Forest Reserve

Namyoya Forest Reserve is a protected area located in Mukono District, Central Uganda which was established colonial era. The forest reserve was officially designated for conservation purposes and functions as an important ecological area within the surrounding region.

## Location and geography

Namyoya Forest Reserve is located near Seeta, Ngeribalya and Jjogo in Mukono District. It covers an area of approximately 389 hectares and is situated at an elevation of 1,147 meters above sea level. The coordinates for the reserve are approximately 0.40097°N latitude and 32.71723°E longitude.

## Biodiversity

The forest reserve, located within the region, harbors a diverse array of plant and animal species, significantly contributing to the overall biodiversity of the area. It fulfills a vital role within the local ecosystem, acting as a catchment area for the Namyoya River. The forest's ecosystem offers essential services, such as carbon sequestration, water regulation, and soil conservation.

## Conservation challenges

Namyoya Forest Reserve is confronted with various conservation challenges, mainly stemming from encroachment and illegal activities. There have been instances where individuals have felled trees and built makeshift dwellings within the reserve, asserting ownership of the land. These actions have contributed to the degradation of the forest area, necessitating intervention from the National Forestry Authority (NFA) to restore and protect the reserve.

## Restoration efforts

Local leaders and environmentalists in Mukono District have launched campaigns to restore the degraded sections of Namyoya Forest Reserve. Efforts include mobilizing indigenous tree seedlings for reforestation and engaging the local community in conservation activities. These initiatives aim to revive the forest's health and ensure its sustainability for future generations.
# Narong Sangkasuwan

Narong Sangkasuwan (born 19 October 1943) is a Thai former footballer who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Nancy M. Reichardt

Nancy M. Reichardt is an American former nationally syndicated newspaper columnist, who wrote for United Feature Syndicate.
Her column, Tune in Tomorrow, was published three times a week in over 200 newspapers across the United States and Canada, and focused exclusively on daytime soap operas. One of the three columns focused on interviews with the stars, one focused on the most memorable storyline on all of the soaps that week, and the most-syndicated column, which appeared in newspapers every Saturday, was a summary of what happened on every soap the previous week.
She first started working on the column in 1976, as an assistant to previous writer Jon-Michael Reed, and has penned the column herself since the late 1980s. Her estimated readership was around 40 million readers a week.
Reichardt announced in her June 27, 2019 column that it would be her last.
# Nashia inaguensis

Nashia inaguensis is an evergreen shrub, commonly referred to as Moujean tea, Bahamas berry, or pineapple verbena. It is native to the east Caribbean islands, in particular the island of Inagua in the Bahamas, after which the species is named. In its native environment, the plant crawls along sunny, rocky outcroppings, semi-protected from steady high winds.
It is a loose, spreading shrub with many branches up to 2 m high, with mature trunks of 5–10 cm diameter. The leaves are aromatic, simple, opposite (or fascicled), elliptic to obovate or spatulate, 5–10 mm long, with revolute margins. The flowerheads are axillary, sessile, few-flowered, with a strigose calyx; the corolla is whitish, about 2 mm long, four-lobed, and with four stamens. The fragrant foliage and tiny white flowers are highly attractive to pollinators, in particular the Atala butterfly.

## Cultivation and uses

It is often used as a bonsai plant due to its miniaturized features. The flowers form in clusters and are followed by reddish orange berries. It prefers full sun, warmth (a minimum temperature of 5 °C) and must be kept under high humidity. Even a brief spell of dryness can kill the plant. It can be propagated from cuttings, preferably in the spring and early summer during warm nights. A decoction of the fragrant leaves, variously described as having the scent and flavor of citrus, vanilla, or pineapple, is used as an herbal tea.
# Nashia

Nashia is a genus of flowering plant in the vervain family, Verbenaceae.
Until recently, there were 7 known species to exist within the genus Nashia. However, the seven species placed in the genus Nashia were revised, based on the near totality of the (scant) material found in the world's herbaria. A morphological analysis of, in particular, the calyx and fruit reveals the heterogeneity of the genus. As a result, Nashia was reduced to its single original species, N. inaquensis, described from Great Inagua, Bahamas (where it's considered to have been introduced), and recently found in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (St. Croix). N. Spinifera, of Hispaniola, was placed in the genus Isidroa, a monotypic new genus. The five Cuban endemics, plus two newly described here, make up the new genus Diphyllocalyx, formerly Lippia sect. Diphllocalyx of Grisebach.
Species include:
* Nashia armata (Urb.) Moldenke
* Nashia cayensis Britton
* Nashia inaguensis Millsp. – el tuque
* Nashia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Moldenke
* Nashia nipensis (Urb.) Moldenke
* Nashia spinifera (Urb.) Moldenke
* Nashia variifolia (Urb.) Moldenke
# Nanguele

Nanguele is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Nanguluwu

Nanguluwur or Nanguluwu is a small art site in the Kakadu National Park, near Nourlangie Rock, which is reached via the Gubara road then a 1.7 km walking track. Several rock art styles are represented here including hand stencils, dynamic figures in large head-dresses carrying spears and boomerangs, representations of Namandi spirits and mythical figures, including Alkajko, a female spirit with four arms and horn-like protuberances. There is also an interesting example of ‘contact art’ depicting a two-masted sailing ship with anchor chain and a dinghy trailing behind.