OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ostercappeln

Ostercappeln is a municipality in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Wiehengebirge, approx. 15 km northeast of Osnabrück. The municipality is made up of three villages, Ostercappeln, Venne and Schwagstorf, along the Bundesstraße 218. Ostercappeln is the location of the St. Raphael hospital, which serves a general hospital for the surrounding municipalities and as a center for pulmonary diseases for the district.

## Mayor

Since 2021: Erik Ballmeyer
* Mill island in Venne
* Replica of an Iron Age house in Darpvenne
* Ludwig Windthorst Memorial
* Megalithic chambered tomb "Darpvenner Steine I"
* Megalithic chambered tomb "Darpvenner Steine II"
* Megalithic chambered tomb "Darpvenner Steine III"
* Megalithic chambered tomb "Driehauser Steine"
* Megalithic chambered tomb "Dübberort I"
* Megalithic chambered tomb "Dübberort II"

## International relations

Ostercappeln is twinned with:
* Bolbec, France, since 1966

## Sons and daughters of Ostercappeln

* Johann Ernst Hanxleden (1681–1732), Jesuit priest and missionary, Sanskrit scholar, Malayalam poet, worked in India
* Ludwig Windthorst (1812-1891), politician, notable opponent of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.

### Sport

* Michael Hohnstedt (born 1988), German footballer, played over 340 games
* Timo Beermann (born 1990), German footballer, played over 230 games
* Moritz Heyer (born 1995), German footballer, played over 270 games
# Order of the Star of Ethiopia

The Order of the Star of Ethiopia was established as an order of knighthood of the Ethiopian Empire, founded by the Negus of Shewa and later Emperor of Ethiopia Menelik II in 1884–1885. It is currently awarded as a house order by the Crown Council of Ethiopia.
The Order was established to honour foreign and domestic civilian and military officials and individuals for service to the country, and is considered the fifth ranking order of the Empire of Ethiopia alongside the Order of Menelik II.
All grades of the Order are approved for wear as a foreign order (i.e. after all British and other Commonwealth decorations) in Commonwealth realms, as it is on the "Schedule of Approved Countries and Awards". Elizabeth II herself was awarded the Chain and Collar of the Order of the Seal of Solomon.

## Grades
### First Class

* Grand Cross (GCSE)

### Second Class

* Grand Officer (GOSE)
* Commander (CSE)

### Third Class

* Officer (OSE)
* Member (MSE)

## Recipients

* Head
** Haile Selassie
* Grand Crosses
** Abbas II of Egypt
** Alfred, 2nd Prince of Montenuovo
** Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
** Sidney Barton
** Edward VII
** Carl August Ehrensvärd (1892–1974)
** George VI
** Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark
** Hussein Refki Pasha
** Seyoum Mengesha
** Wilfred Gilbert Thesiger
** Alamsyah Ratu Perwiranegara
* Grand Officers
** Johannes Brun (officer)
** Clifford Henry Fitzherbert Plowman
** Tunku Osman
** Paul Scully-Power
* Commanders
** Guy Gibson Campbell
** Ralph Cobbold
** Meir Dizengoff
** Adolf Bredo Stabell (diplomat)
* Grand Cordons
** Amha Selassie
** Kenneth Anderson (British Army officer)
** Desta Damtew
** Prince Makonnen
* Officers
** Philip Norton Banks
** Lord Edward Gleichen
** Yngve A. A. Larsson
** John Qvale
* Members
* Unclassified
** Leonid Artamonov
** William Horwood (police commissioner)
** Harald Juell
** Gordon MacCreagh
** Mary of Teck
** Georgios Prokopiou
** George C. Thorpe
# Osiedle Sienkiewicza, Białystok

Osiedle Sienkiewicza is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok. It is one of the smaller districts in terms of the area but is relatively densely populated. The district lies directly north to the city centre on the right bank of the Biala river (with the exception of a small segment of Pilsudski alley, which lies on the left bank). It is named after Henryk Sienkiewicz, whose statue can be found in the district.
The area comprises what used to be the northern part of the Jewish ghetto created by Nazi German occupying forces during World War II. On 20 August 1943 the ghetto was pacified, which resulted in a total destruction of the area - less than 20 buildings from before that period have survived until now.
After the World War II finished, the area was redeveloped and now consists of urban greenery, public buildings and a housing estate. The latter consists mainly of four- and eleven-storey blocks of flats administered by one housing association - Bialostocka Spoldzielnia Mieszkaniowa (BSM). There are also several buildings owned by other associations as well as private proprietors.
On 9 March 1989 a train carrying chlorine was derailed on the railway bordering the district. If the chlorine tanks had opened much of the population of the city would have been killed, but the emergency was successfully dealt with by fire brigade. This event is commemorated by a statue standing on Poleska street where the accident took place.
# Osiedle Piaski, Białystok

Piaski is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

## History

Piaski first mentioned in a census from 1825 kept in Grodno archives as a sandy area with empty properties behind Supraska Gate. People moved to the area during the 19th century. In the second half of the 19th century, Jews were grouped on the southern outskirts of the Great Synagogue, from where they were also close to the markets. Further, up to Zwierzyniec Forest, the authorities marked out the area for the barracks. Up to the Second Polish Republic, Piękna street connected the Sienna Market Square with the Fish Market (Rynek Rybna), which was reached by the streets: Wołodyjowskiego with Plutonowa and Wojskowa with Piwna (M. Skłodowskiej-Curie). The tsarist regiment took the place of the garrison command, and barracks of the cavalry reserve centers also stood in that area. The Fish Hall and adjacent shops, workshops and storehouses survived World War II. But with the establishment of the People's Republic of Poland, private trade was forbidden. Piwna street was to renamed Aleja Pochodów, was widened to connect the edifice of the party's Provincial Committee with the courts which and trade unions and the hospital complex. Later the street was changed to Skłodowskiej-Curie Street.
# Osiedle Przyjaźni

Osiedle Przyjaźni ("Friendship Estate") is a part of the Szczecin City, Poland situated on the left bank of Oder river, west of the Szczecin Old Town and Middle Town.
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# Osiedle Przydworcowe, Białystok

Osiedle Przydworcowe is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.
# 1988 Berwickshire District Council election

Elections to the Berwickshire District Council took place in May 1988, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts. The number of seats and the total vote share won by each party is listed below.
# 1988 Big East Conference baseball tournament

The 1988 Big East baseball tournament was held at Muzzy Field in Bristol, Connecticut. This was the fourth Big East baseball tournament, and was won by the St. John's Redmen. As a result, St. John's earned the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1988 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. This was the Redmen's third tournament championship in the first four.

## Format and seeding

The 1988 Big East baseball tournament was a 4 team double elimination tournament. The top two teams from each division, based on conference winning percentage only, earned berths in the tournament. Each division winner played the opposite division's runner up in the first round.
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Seed |
| North Division ||||||
| Providence | 12 | 6 | .667 | – | 1N |
| St. John's | 9 | 9 | .500 | 3 | 2N |
| Boston College | 8 | 10 | .444 | 4 | – |
| Connecticut | 7 | 11 | .389 | 5 | – |
| South Division ||||||
| Villanova | 16 | 2 | .889 | – | 1S |
| Seton Hall | 12 | 6 | .667 | 4 | 2S |
| Georgetown | 4 | 13 | .235 | 11.5 | – |
| Pittsburgh | 3 | 14 | .176 | 12.5 | – |

## Tournament

| First round | First round | First round | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1N | Providence | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 2S | Seton Hall | 10 | | | | | | | |
| 2S | Seton Hall | 10 | 2S | Seton Hall | 2 | | | | |
| | | | 1S | Villanova | 8 | | | | |
| 1S | Villanova | 7 | 1S | Villanova | 8 | | | | |
| 2N | St. John's | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 2N | St. John's | 1 | | | | 1S | Villanova | 6 | 0 |
| | | | | | | 2N | St. John's | 8 | 5 |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | 2N | St. John's | 8 | 5 |
| | | | 2S | Seton Hall | 2 | | | | |
| 1N | Providence | 6 | 2N | St. John's | 6 | | | | |
| 2N | St. John's | 14 | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament team.
| Position | Player | School |
| 1B | Rick Petrone | Villanova |
| 2B | Wally Heckel | St. John's |
| 3B | Gary Scott | Villanova |
| SS | Kerry Cahill | St. John's |
| C | Brian McNamee | St. John's |
| OF | Robert Lambraia | St. John's |
| OF | Dana Brown | Seton Hall |
| OF | Mike Weinberg | St. John's |
| DH | Tom Dobson | St. John's |
| P | Tom Singer | St. John's |

## Jack Kaiser Award

Mike Weinberg was the winner of the 1988 Jack Kaiser Award. Weinberg was an outfielder for St. John's.
# 1988 Big Eight Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1988 Big Eight men's basketball tournament was held March 10–12 at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.
Top-seeded Oklahoma defeated #2 seed Kansas State in the championship game, 88–83, to earn the conference's automatic bid to the 1988 NCAA tournament.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Friday, March 10 | Quarterfinals Friday, March 10 | Quarterfinals Friday, March 10 | Semifinals Saturday, March 11 | Semifinals Saturday, March 11 | Semifinals Saturday, March 11 | Championship Sunday, March 12 | Championship Sunday, March 12 | Championship Sunday, March 12 |
| 1 | #4 Oklahoma | 99 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Colorado | 66 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Colorado | 66 | 1 | #4 Oklahoma | 102 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Missouri | 99 | | | |
| 4 | Missouri | 90 | 4 | Missouri | 99 | | | |
| 5 | Iowa State | 80 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Iowa State | 80 | | | | 1 | #4 Oklahoma | 88 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Kansas State | 83 |
| 3 | Kansas | 74 | | | | | | | 2 | Kansas State | 83 |
| 6 | Oklahoma State | 58 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Oklahoma State | 58 | 3 | Kansas | 54 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Kansas State | 69 | | | |
| 7 | Nebraska | 70 | 2 | Kansas State | 69 | | | |
| 2 | Kansas State | 75 | | | | | | |
# 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Grigoriy Yemets | Soviet Union | 17.04 | x | 17.33 | x | x | x | 17.33 | AR, CR |
| | Vlastimil Mařinec | Czechoslovakia | 16.97 | x | x | 17.16 | x | x | 17.16 | |
| | Béla Bakosi | Hungary | 16.48 | x | 16.73 | 17.15 | x | x | 17.15 | |
| 4 | Ján Čado | Czechoslovakia | 16.41 | 16.66 | 16.66 | 16.72 | x | 16.93 | 16.93 | |
| 5 | Khristo Markov | Bulgaria | 16.39 | 16.89 | 15.10 | x | 15.86 | x | 16.89 | |
| 6 | John Herbert | Great Britain | 13.98 | 16.37 | 16.40 | 16.63 | x | 16.70 | 16.70 | |
| 7 | Ralf Jaros | West Germany | 16.48 | 15.72 | 15.42 | x | 13.95 | x | 16.48 | |
| 8 | Dario Badinelli | Italy | 15.83 | 16.43 | 16.23 | 16.00 | 16.33 | x | 16.43 | |
| 9 | Waldemar Golanko | Poland | 15.68 | x | 16.25 | | | | 16.25 | |
| 10 | Markku Rokala | Finland | x | 16.18 | 16.11 | | | | 16.18 | |
| 11 | Cläs Rahm | Sweden | x | 15.90 | 15.93 | | | | 15.93 | |
| 12 | Marios Hadjiandreou | Cyprus | 15.83 | 15.82 | 15.82 | | | | 15.83 | |
| 13 | Birger Nielsen | Norway | x | 15.59 | x | | | | 15.59 | |
| 14 | Arne Holm | Sweden | 15.51 | x | 15.58 | | | | 15.58 | |
# Osmolindsaea

Osmolindsaea is a genus of ferns in the family Lindsaeaceae. Most species are found in southeastern Asia, from West Himalaya and Sri Lanka to Japan and New Guinea. Osmolindsaea latisquama and Osmolindsaea leptolepida (which may be synonymous) are found in Madagascar and the adjacent African mainland.

## Species

As of November 2019, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized seven species, agreeing with the number in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). As of November 2019, three of these were regarded as synonyms by Plants of the World Online (PoWO).
Phylogeny of Osmolindsaea
Other species include:
* Osmolindsaea himalaica (K.U.Kramer) Lehtonen & Christenh.
* Osmolindsaea plumula (Ridl.) Lehtonen & Tuomisto [=Osmolindsaea odorata in PoWO]
* Osmolindsaea ×yakushimensis Ebihara & Nakato
# Milan Triennial XVIII

The Milan Triennial XVIII was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE), held at the Palazzo dell'Arte in 1992. Its theme was Life in Things and Nature: Design and the Environmental Challenge, was designed by Aldo Rossi, and curated by Angelo Cortesi.
# Bad Dürrheim transmitter

Bad Dürrheim transmitter was a facility for medium wave and short wave broadcasting at 48°00'12" N and 8°31'28" E at Bad Dürrheim-Ankenbuck. It was built by the Südwestfunk in 1951 and used for mediumwave and shortwave broadcasting. Regarding the transmission antenna for mediumwave, a 120 metre tall guyed mast, which was insulated against ground was used. For the shortwave transmissions a 12 metre tall mast with a diameter of 4 metres was used. In 1962 the facility was given to German Federal Post (Deutsche Bundespost) in order to use it for transmitting the program of Deutschlandfunk. These days the shortwave transmissions of Bad Dürrheim transmitter have been moved to Bodenseesender.
Because the program of Deutschlandfunk could be also received well by Ravensburg-Horgenzell transmitter in the area, which Bad Dürrheim transmitter served, it was shut down after the wave plan of Geneva came into force in 1978, where no frequency was applied for it.
Today the antennas of Bad Dürrheim transmitter have been dismantled.
48°00′12″N 8°31′28″E﻿ / ﻿48.00333°N 8.52444°E﻿ / 48.00333; 8.52444
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# Alma, Texas

Alma is a town in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 373 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Alma is located on Interstate 45, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) southeast of Ennis and 15 miles (24 km) north of Corsicana.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.2 square miles (13.4 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.3%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 302 people, 107 households, and 83 families residing in the town. The population density was 60.0 inhabitants per square mile (23.2/km$^2$). There were 114 housing units at an average density of 22.7 per square mile (8.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 91.06% White, 3.64% African American, 5.30% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.96% of the population.
There were 107 households, out of which 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.3% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.5% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,250, and the median income for a family was $57,500. Males had a median income of $37,500 versus $14,205 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,947. About 3.7% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 8.3% of those sixty five or over.
The town of Alma has the lowest property taxes allowed by law.

## Education

The town of Alma is served by the Ennis Independent School District.
# Mladen Vladojević

Mladen Vladojević (Serbian Cyrillic: Младен Владојевић; fl. 1330–48) was a Serbian nobleman who served king and emperor Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55).

## Biography

Together with his parents, he was the ktetor (founder, donator) of the Church of the Holy Saviour in Prizren (now in Kosovo), built in c. 1330, as mentioned in the Holy Archangels' Chrysobull (1348). Dušan decided that Mladen together with his mother and relatives, and not alone, were to mark the boundary of their family estate. The church was granted as a metochion (monastic dependency) to the Monastery of the Holy Archangels, the foundation of Stefan Dušan, while Mladen in turn was granted a church in Ohrid, along with its estates. It has been presumed by some historians (Đorđe Sp. Radojičić) that Mladen Vladojević was the same as magnate Mladen (fl. 1323–26). He was included in the novel Car Dušan (1919) by Vladan Đorđević.
# MESTIT1 (gene)

In molecular biology, MEST intronic transcript 1, antisense RNA (non-protein coding), also known as MESTIT1 or PEG1-AS is a long non-coding RNA. It is an imprinted gene, which is paternally expressed. In humans, it is found on chromosome 7q32, imprinted genes on chromosome 7 are believed to be involved in Russell-Silver syndrome (RSS). However, it is believed that MESTIT1 is unlikely to cause Russell-Silver syndrome as there is a lack of mutations in this gene in Russell-Silver syndrome patients. MESTIT1 may regulate the expression of the MEST gene.
# A Story of the Stone Age

"A Story of the Stone Age" is a short story written in 1897 by H. G. Wells.
The story was featured in three parts between May and August 1897 in The Idler magazine, and was later released in collected editions. The story is set during the Stone Age, and tells of a caveman named Ugh-lomi, who bonds with the young woman Eudena and kills his rival, the de facto tribal leader Uya. Whilst in exile, Ugh-lomi becomes the first man to ride a horse, and to combine stone and wood to fashion an axe. He uses this weapon, along with his wits, to survive encounters with cave bears, hyenas and rhinos, and ultimately claim the position of tribal leader for himself.
# Kavakköy, Çivril

Kavakköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çivril, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 219 (2022).
# Osny

Osny (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department, in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 31.6 km (19.6 mi) from the center of Paris, in the "new town" of Cergy-Pontoise, created in the 1960s.

## Transportation

Osny is served by Osny station on the Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare suburban rail line.

## Education

Schools include:
* Six public preschools (maternelles): Charcot, Lameth, La Ravinière, Les Vignes, Paul Roth, Yves Le Guern
* Six public elementary schools: d'Immarmont, La Ravinière, Lameth, Paul Roth, Saint-Exupéry, and Yves Le Guern
* Two private preschools and primary schools: École élémentaire Les Petits Pas and École maternelle et primaire du Petit Prince (Protestant school)
* One public junior high school (collège): la Bruyère
** Collège Nicolas-Flamel is in nearby Pontoise; some Osny students go there since not everyone may be assigned to the junior high in Osny.
* One private junior high school: Collège Saint-Stanislas
* Two public senior high schools: Lycée Polyvalent Paul-Émile Victor and L’Institut de formation par alternance (IFA) Adolphe Chauvin
* One private senior high school: Lycée professionnel des industries graphiques « Notre famille »
# Michael Astor

The Hon. Michael Langhorne Astor (10 April 1916 – 28 February 1980) was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

Michael Astor was born on 10 April 1916. He was the fourth child of Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor, and Nancy Witcher Langhorne, both Members of Parliament. He attended prep school at St. Michael's, Uckfield, where he was a contemporary of the future writer and painter Denton Welch, who later included him in a short story. He was educated at Eton College and gained the rank of captain, serving in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army). He served as an officer during WW2 in "Phantom" GHQ Liaison Regiment.

## Career

He was elected as Conservative Member of Parliament for Surrey East in the 1945 general election. He kept his seat in the 1950 election but did not stand in 1951. He wrote a memoir, Tribal Feeling, published in 1963, and a novel, Brand, published in 1968.

## Personal life

Astor married three times:
* Barbara McNeill (1942–1961), with whom he had four children.
* Pandora Clifford (1961–1968). Annabel Jones, his stepdaughter from his second marriage, married his nephew, William Astor, 4th Viscount Astor.
* Judith Innes (1970–1980), with whom he had a daughter, Polly in 1971. Polly has a daughter, Martha West, with actor Dominic West.
# Kula Norinska

Kula Norinska is a village and a municipality in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County in southeastern Croatia.

## Geography

The municipality is situated on the northern border of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County. It borders the City of Ploče, the City of Opuzen, the City of Metković, the Pojezerje Municipality, and the Zažablje Municipality. It borders Bosnia and Herzegovina to the north.

## Kula Norinska Fort

Kula Norinska(literally: Norin Fort) is a 16th-century fort next to the Neretva, opposite the mouth of the stream Norin, which was built by the Ottomans to defend against Venetian incursions. It's a protected cultural good.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 1,414 with 205 living in the town proper.
For the municipality:
The list of registered settlements is as follows:
| Settlement | Population |
| Village of Borovci | 29 |
| Village of Desne | 111 |
| Village of Krvavac | 428 |
| Village of Krvavac II | 277 |
| Village of Kula Norinska | 209 |
| Village of Matijevići | 89 |
| Village of Momići | 161 |
| Village of Nova Sela | 32 |
| Village of Podrujnica | 110 |
| Total Population | 1446 |
For the village:

## Education

The elementary school "Kula Norinska" was founded in 1908, and in 1959 it started functioning as an eight-grade school. Because more space was needed, it was expanded on 1 February 1966.
# Antonio Gramusset

Antonio Gramusset (1740–1784) was a French adventurer living in Chile, and one of the co-conspirators in the Conspiracy of the Tres Antonios.
He was born in Premelieu, and arrived to Chile around 1764. Once there, he first tried to become a priest, and later he joined a military regiment composed of foreigners, as a cadet. Soon after he abandoned that career too, in order to try to become rich by renting a parcel of land and dedicating himself to agriculture. He also dabbled as an inventor, and developed an impracticable scheme to supply water to Santiago.
In 1780, he joined Antonio Berney and José Antonio de Rojas in a plan to establish Chile as an independent republic. They were soon discovered, denounced and arrested on January 1, 1781. He and Berney, because being foreigners, were sent as prisoners first to Lima and then to Spain to be tried. The ship that was carrying them, the San Pedro de Alcantara, went down in front of the coasts of Portugal during a storm. Gramusset survived the sinking but died three months later due to the exposure suffered.
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# Kuroshiodaphne aurea

Kuroshiodaphne aurea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 11 mm and 14 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mactan Island, Cebu, the Philippines.