OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Tata Open Maharashtra

The 2019 Tata Open Maharashtra was a 2019 ATP Tour men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 24th edition of the only ATP tournament played in India and took place in Pune, India, from 31 December 2018 through 5 January 2019. First-seeded Kevin Anderson won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Kevin Anderson defeated Ivo Karlović, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$

### Doubles

* Rohan Bopanna / Divij Sharan defeated Luke Bambridge / Jonny O'Mara, 6–3, 6–4

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RSA | Kevin Anderson | 6 | 1 |
| KOR | Chung Hyeon | 25 | 2 |
| FRA | Gilles Simon | 30 | 3 |
| TUN | Malek Jaziri | 45 | 4 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 52 | 5 |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 73 | 6 |
| ESP | Jaume Munar | 81 | 7 |
| ESP | Pablo Andújar | 83 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 24 December 2018

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Prajnesh Gunneswaran
* Arjun Kadhe
* Ramkumar Ramanathan
The following player received entry using a protected ranking into the singles main draw:
* Steve Darcis
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Félix Auger-Aliassime
* Simone Bolelli
* Antoine Hoang
* Saketh Myneni
The following player received entry as lucky loser:
* Thiago Monteiro

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Marin Čilić → replaced by Pedro Sousa
* Saketh Myneni → replaced by Thiago Monteiro

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| IND | Rohan Bopanna | IND | Divij Sharan | 76 | 1 |
| AUT | Philipp Oswald | GER | Tim Pütz | 112 | 2 |
| ESA | Marcelo Arévalo | USA | James Cerretani | 115 | 3 |
| ESP | Gerard Granollers | ESP | Marcel Granollers | 117 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 24 December 2018.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Sriram Balaji / Arjun Kadhe
* Purav Raja / Ramkumar Ramanathan
# 2019 Offaly Senior B Hurling Championship

The 2019 Offaly Senior B Hurling Championship was the second staging of the Offaly Senior B Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Offaly County Board.
The final was played on 19 October 2019 at St Brendan's Park in Birr, between Seir Kieran and Clodiagh Gaels, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Seir Kieran won the match by 1–20 to 0–14 to claim their first ever championship title.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Relegated from the Offaly Senior Hurling Championship
* Seir Kieran
Promoted from the Offaly Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Kilcormac–Killoughey

### From Championship

Promoted to the Offaly Senior Hurling Championship
* Ballinamere
Relegated to the Offaly Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Brosna Gaels
# Mason Township, Taylor County, Iowa

Mason Township is a township in Taylor County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Mason Township is named for James Mason, a pioneer settler.
# Mason Tvert

Mason Tvert is an American marijuana rights activist, founder of Safer Alternative For Enjoyable Recreation, and current communications director for the Marijuana Policy Project in Colorado. He has been described as the "Don Draper of Pot" by Politico which also considers him to be one of the primary factors in the legalization of personal use of marijuana in Colorado. At one point in his advocacy he was known to have challenged John Hickenlooper and Pete Coors to a contest that Tvert would take a puff on a joint for every beer they drank.
# Maskini

Maskini is a union council of the Lower Dir District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Lower Dir District has 37 union councils with a population of 797,852, according to the 1998 census report. The population growth rate of the Lower Dir District was 3.42% per annum between the 1981 and 1998 censuses.
# Maskinongé

Maskinongé may refer to:
* Maskinongé, Quebec
* Maskinongé Regional County Municipality
* Maskinongé (Province of Canada), an electoral district 1853–1867
* Maskinongé (federal electoral district), in Quebec 1867–1925
* Maskinongé (provincial electoral district), in Quebec 1867–present
* Muskellunge, a species of freshwater fish of North America
# Masking agent

A masking agent is a reagent used in chemical analysis which reacts with chemical species that may interfere in the analysis.
In sports a masking agent is used to hide or prevent detection of a banned substance or illegal drug like anabolic steroids or stimulants. Diuretics are the simplest form of masking agent and work by enhancing water loss via urine excretion and thus diluting the urine, which results in lower concentrations of the banned substance as more of it is being excreted from the body making it more difficult for laboratories to detect.
# Charles Gallagher (disambiguation)

Charles Gallagher (1925 – 2007) was a Canadian politician in New Brunswick.
Charles Gallagher or Charlie Gallagher may also refer to:
* Charles Gallagher (British Columbia politician), represented Kootenay (provincial electoral district)
* Charlie Gallagher (Scottish footballer) (1940–2021), football player for the Republic of Ireland
* Charlie Gallagher (Gaelic footballer) (1937–1989), Gaelic football player
* Shorty Gallagher, baseball player
# Charles Terlinden

Charles Terlinden (1878—1972) was a Belgian historian, professor at the Catholic University of Louvain, and papal chamberlain.

## Life

Terlinden was born in Schaerbeek on 6 July 1878. He studied law at Saint-Louis University Faculty in Brussels, and at the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Louvain. After completing a doctorate in law, he began historical studies under Alfred Cauchie, with a thesis on Pope Clement IX and the War of Candia (1904). He followed this in 1906 with a second thesis on William I of the Netherlands and the Catholic Church in Belgium, making him a triple doctor.
He was called up in 1914 and saw action at Melle. After the war he was a historical adviser to the Belgian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference, and in the aftermath was vocally critical of the way that Austria-Hungary had been dismembered.
From 1918 until his death he was Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at the Catholic University of Louvain (emeritus from 1948). During the Second World War he wrote a number of popularising works about strong women in Belgian history. From 1955 until his death he was president of the Belgian Historical Institute in Rome. He died in Brussels on 23 January 1972. Obituaries were published in the Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire (50, 1972, pp. 1061–1069), Revue belge d'histoire militaire (19, 1972, pp. 361–362), Bulletin de l'Institut historique belge de Rome (43, 1973, pp. V-XI), and Bulletin de la Commission royale d'Histoire (150, 1984, pp. 75–78).

## Works

* The History of the Scheldt, London, 1920
* Histoire de la Belgique contemporaine, 2 vols., Brussels, 1929
* Histoire militaire des Belges, Brussels, 1931
* A travers notre histoire et nos gloires, Brussels, 1943
* L'Archiduchesse Isabelle, Brussels, 1943
* Princesses belges du passé, Brussels, 1943
* Figures de princesses, Brussels, 1944
* La Renaissance en Belgique, Brussels, 1945
* Impérialisme et équilibre, Brussels, 1952
* Carolus Quintus: Charles Quint, empereur des Deux Mondes, [Bruges], 1965
# Mass tort

A mass tort is a civil action involving numerous plaintiffs against one or a few defendants in state or federal court. The lawsuits arise out of the defendants causing numerous injuries through the same or similar act of harm (e.g. a prescription drug, a medical device, a defective product, a train accident, a plane crash, pollution, or a construction disaster).
Law firms sometimes use mass media to reach potential plaintiffs.
The main categories of mass torts include:
* Medical device injuries
* Motor vehicle defects
* Prescription drug injuries
* Product liability injuries
* Toxic contamination
In U.S. federal courts, mass tort claims are often consolidated as multidistrict litigation. In some cases, mass torts are addressed through a class action.

## In popular culture

* John Grisham (2003). The King of Torts. Delta. ISBN 978-0385339650.
# Mass voluntary society

Mass voluntary societies (rus. Массовые добровольные общества) were a type of voluntary organization in the Soviet Union, which started appearing at beginning of the era of its New Economic Policy. Endorsed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and centred on single issues, they were intended to pull non-party members into Communist politics and to contribute to several aspects of Soviet state building which could not be solved by the party alone. Founded in 1927, the Society for the Assistance of Defense, Aircraft and Chemical Construction, or "Osoaviakhim" became the largest mass voluntary association in the country before World War II.
A lot of the societies were headed by the leaders of the Bolshevik Party; for example, the society named "Down with illiteracy" was headed by Mikhail Kalinin, while "The Union of Militant Atheists" was headed by Yemelyan Yaroslavsky. According to Gleb Albert, these organisations were useful to the Bolsheviks since they could both mobilize those who were sympathetic towards just individual aspects of the party programme and channel genuine enthusiasm into particular issues.
The idea of voluntaryism and the Soviet Union are mutually exclusive. The Soviet Union struggled against any forms of voluntaryism if it was not controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
# Mass transit incident

Mass transit incident may refer to
* Mass Transit incident (professional wrestling), a professional wrestling public relations scandal
* Aviation accidents and incidents
* Train wreck
* List of road accidents
* Shipwrecks
# Charles Stuart-Harris

Sir Charles Herbert Stuart-Harris CBE (born Harris; 12 July 1909 – 23 February 1996) was an English virologist and academic who was the first full-time professor of medicine at University of Sheffield.

## Early life and education

Stuart-Harris was born in 1909 in Kings Norton, the son of a Birmingham general practitioner Charles Herbert Harris and his wife, Helen Parsons.

## Career

In 1935, he received a £55 a year fellowship from the bequest of Sir Henry Royce (of Rolls-Royce) to conduct research at the National Institute for Medical Research into the cause and cure of influenza. The following year he went to the United States on a Rockefeller scholarship. In World War II he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps in Europe and the Far East, commanding field laboratories, ending with the rank of colonel and showing an early acumen in the diagnosis of infective diseases. He himself contracted some of those diseases he studied, notably typhus and typhoid.
When he was appointed to the chair at Sheffield in 1946 the shortlist included George White Pickering and Robert Platt who respectively became regius professor of medicine and master of Pembroke College at Oxford and professor of medicine at Manchester and president of the Royal College of Physicians. At Sheffield, Stuart-Harris carried out research into poliomyelitis and influenza viruses (the oral polio vaccine underwent its first trials at Sheffield) and set up a major research and epidemiological unit to investigate respiratory illnesses. He identified the difference between influenza and the common cold, showing that several strains of influenza virus existed and that vaccination against one was not necessarily proof against another.

## Awards and honours

He was honoured with a C.B.E. in 1961 and a knighthood in 1970. In 1984 he received the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy's Garrod Medal and delivered its accompanying lecture.
After retirement he served as postgraduate dean for five years and adviser to the new Chinese medical school in Hong Kong. He was survived by his wife, Marjorie, a daughter and two sons (one a professor of oncology in Australia).

## Selected publications

His publications include:
* Influenza and Other Virus Infections of the Respiratory Tract, Edward Arnold & Co (1953)
* Medicine Today and the Role of Science in Medical Education (Wade foundation lecture), University of Southampton RGSE (1972)
* The Contribution of Virology to Contemporary Medicine: The Harveian Oration of 1974, Creative Press (1975)
* Influenza: The Viruses and the Disease, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd (1976)
# Mesena, Georgia

Mesena is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Georgia, United States. The community is located near the county's eastern border with McDuffie County, 5.5 miles (8.9 km) northeast of Warrenton. Mesena has a post office with ZIP code 30819.
Mesena is said to have been named by J. F. (or J. H.) Hamilton, who coined it from the initial letters of the first names of his six daughters (Mary, Evelyn, Sara, Emily, Nancy, and Ann).
# Sé (Bragança)

Sé is a former civil parish in the municipality of Bragança, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Sé, Santa Maria e Meixedo. The population in 2011 was 17,913, in an area of 10.72 km$^2$.

## Heritage

* Bragança Castle
* Pelourinho de Bragança
* Domus Municipalis
* Bragança Regional Hospital and Mental Health Center
* Igreja Paroquial de São João Baptista or Igreja da Sé or Igreja dos Jesuítas
# Johann Ludwig Christian Koelle

Johann Ludwig Christian Koelle (18 March 1763 – 30 July 1797) was a German physician and botanist born in Münchberg.
During his career he served as a "Medicinalrath" (medical counselor) and also worked as a county physician in Bayreuth. He was a member of the Regensburgische Botanische Gesellschaft (Botanical Society of Regensburg).
The plant genus Koellia (family Lamiaceae) is named in his honor.

## Publications

* "Spicilegium observationum de aconito", 1787.
* "Flora des Fürstenthumes Bayreuth", 1798.
# Tarkio Township, Atchison County, Missouri

Tarkio Township is one of eleven townships in Atchison County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,752.
Tarkio Township was organized in 1845, and named after the nearby Tarkio River.

## Geography

Tarkio Township covers an area of 47.9 square miles (124.1 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Tarkio. It contains one cemetery, Home.
The streams of Middle Tarkio Creek and West Tarkio Creek run through this township.

## Transportation

Tarkio Township contains one airport, Gould Peterson Municipal Airport.
# Tarnówko

Tarnówko may refer to the following places:
* Tarnówko, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Tarnówko, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Tarnówko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Bob Franceschini

Bob Franceschini (born 1961) is an American jazz saxophonist and instrumentalist, songwriter, and arranger. He has appeared on more than eighty albums including those of Mike Stern, Paul Simon, and Willie Colón.
Franceschini grew up in Manhattan and started playing music at a young age, he began playing professionally as early as 17-18 with Tito Puente and now tours worldwide with the Mike Stern Band, Willie Colón, Dennis Chambers and the Victor Wooten Trio, as well as many others. When not touring, Franceschini is a faculty member at Victor Wooten's Camp For Music and Nature and co-hosts an annual saxophone retreat with Bob Reynolds and Bob Hemenger called the Inside:Outside Retreat for Saxophonists.

## Biography
### Career

Throughout his career, Franceschini has composed and arranged music for many artists including Tower of Power and Victor Wooten. Additionally, he has toured internationally and recorded with Mike Stern, Paul Simon, Celine Dion, Tito Puente, BeBe Winans, Ricky Martin, Lionel Richie, Eddie Palmieri, Victor Wooten as well as many others.
In 2001 Franceschini performed on Mike Stern's Grammy Nominated album Voices.

## Select discography

Co-leader
* Whole Lotta Love: The Music of Led Zeppelin with Orlando Le Fleming, Kevin Hays, Obed Calvaire (Chesky, 2021) – recorded in 2020
With Willie Colón
* Honra y Cultura (Sony Discos Inc.)
* Y vuelve otra vez (Madacy Latino)
* Hecho en Puerto Rico (Sony Music Distribution)
* Top Secret (Fania Special)
With Paul Simon
* Songs from The Capeman (Warner Elektra Atlantic Corp.)
With Celine Dion
* These Are Special Times (Epic)
With Mike Stern
* Who Let the Cats Out (Heads Up, 2006)
* New Morning: The Paris Concert (Inakustik, 2008)[DVD-Video]
# Cannobino

The Cannobino is a little river or stream located in the province of Verbano Cusio Ossola in the region of Piedmont in the north of Italy, which by the local population often is simply called 'Il Fiume' (the river).

## Basin

The Cannobino rises on the slopes of the Italian Alps near the Cima della Laurasca, elevation 2,195 metres (7,201 ft), and meanders through the Cannobino valley (in Italian 'Valle Cannobina'). The first 20 kilometres (12 mi) of the stream is not wider than some 10 metres (33 ft), but next to the church of Sant'Anna in the villages of Traffiume the water flows through a cleft that is many meters deep and ends up in a natural basin a few meters deep and almost 100-metre (330 ft) wide. From here on the stream winds itself through a bed that is more than 50 metres (160 ft) wide through the town of Cannobio to flow into the Lake Maggiore (in Italian 'Lago Maggiore'), elevation 192 metres (630 ft). On this journey, approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) long, the river crosses the following municipalities: Malesco, Gurro, Valle Cannobina and finally Cannobio.

## Torrente

In general the Cannobino is a quietly flowing stream, but a couple of times a year the influx of water from the surrounding mountains suddenly increases strongly, causing the stream to change into a wild watermass. For this reason the Cannobino is called a 'torrente'.

## Recreation

The Cannobino is mainly used for recreational purposes. A number of campgrounds and hotels are situated on its banks and near the Sant'Anna cleft the stream is wide and deep enough for diving, swimming and sailing rubber boats.
# Marion Ross Fedrick

Marion Ross Fedrick is the current president of Albany State University. She was appointed in 2018, having had been the interim president since 2017. She is a graduate of the University of Georgia.
# Catherine of Taranto, Countess of Copertino

Catherine of Taranto (d. 1429; sometimes Caterina d'Enghien Orsini del Balzo) was the daughter of Mary of Enghien and Raimondo Orsini del Balzo di Nola and sister of Giovanni Antonio Orsini del Balzo.
Her early life was tumultuous; her father Raimondo died in 1406 (by some accounts executed). Raimondo, encouraged by Pope Innocent VII, had attempted to rebel against the king of Naples, King Ladislaus, and soon thereafter died. Caterina's mother continued to fight, and for months held Taranto against Ladislaus. However, Ladislaus prevailed, and forced Mary to marry him, by imprisoning her and her children (including Caterina) until she submitted to the marriage.
In 1415, she married the knight Tristan de Clermont (1380 – c. 1432), a member of the French family of Clermont-Lodève, who became Count of Copertino as part of her dowry.
She and Tristan had two daughters:
* Isabella of Clermont (c. 1424 – 30 March 1465), who became Queen of Naples and Jerusalem by marriage to Ferdinand I of Naples, illegitimate son of King Alfonso V of Aragon.
* Sancia di Chiaromonte (died 30 March 1468), Countess of Copertino and Lady of Nardò. In 1436 she married Francesco II del Balzo (1410–1482), 3rd Duke of Andria, who became Count of Copertino as part of her dowry.
# Mariska (rapper)

Mariska (born Anna Maria Rahikainen; 19 February 1979 in Helsinki) is a Finnish rapper, singer and songwriter. She writes her songs by herself, and the lyrics often deal with relationships, male chauvinism and politics.

## Biography

Mariska began to play piano in Sibelius-Akatemia at the age of 7. She soon changed her style to punk and joined a punk-band called Oheisvasara. Mariska moved to London in 1998 to study Latin and old Greek in university.

## Career as a rap artist

She returned to Finland in 2002 and her first album Toisin sanoen was released the same year. Mariska's second album, Memento mori was released in 2004, and the third, Suden hetki followed in August 2005. The latter two were nominated for Emma Awards.

## Mariska and Pahat Sudet

In 2010 Mariska switched genre teaming up with Jaakko Jakku, Klaus Suominen and Luis Herrero. The new formation was named Mariska & Pahat Sudet. The self-titled album Mariska & Pahat Sudet was released in May 2010 and characterized as punk jazz and blues pop spiritual.
In recently dying her hair red Mylène Farmer-style, she enhanced her image for the release of her 2012 album Kukkurukuu, which has thus far spawned the singles "Liekki", "Kukkurukuu" and "Kuolema on kalamies".

## Career as a pop singer

After Mariska & Pahat Sudet dissolved in 2013 Mariska began working on her current solo career as a pop singer. She released a single Itserakkausjuttuu in 2015 and the subsequent album Matador in 2016. In 2018 she released a poem collection titled Määt ja Muut – Runoja eläimistä ja ihmisistä and in 2019 her second album as a solo pop singer titled Mariska. In 2020 Mariska participated in the 11th season of popular Finnish music reality show Vain elämää.

## Discography
### Albums
#### Solo

* 2002: Toisin sanoen (In Other Words – FIN #23)
* 2004: Memento mori (FIN #9)
* 2005: Suden hetki (Hour of the Wolf – FIN #11)
* 2016: Matador
* 2019: Mariska
* 2020: Navidadii

#### as Mariska & Pahat Sudet

* 2010: Mariska & Pahat Sudet (FIN #16)
* 2012: Kukkurukuu (FIN #3)

### Singles

* 2002: "Tarkasta tämä" (Check This Out – FIN #6)
* 2002: "Anteexi/Tee ze/Hiphoptauti" (Sorry/Do It/Hip Hop Disease – FIN #9)
* 2003: "Matematiikkaa" (Mathematics)
* 2004: "Hetken kestää elämää" (Life Is Just for a While – FIN #11)
* 2004: "Murha" (Murder)
* 2005: "Keinu" (Swing)
* 2005: "Sivustakatsoja" (Bystander)
* 2015: "Itserakkausjuttuu"
* 2015: "Sotilaat"
* 2016: "Typötyhjiin"
* 2016: "Entiselle"
* 2019: "Grafeenia"
* 2019: "Muuttumisleikki"
* 2019: "Minä liityin sinuun"
* 2021: "Terveisin Doris"
* 2021: "Pienii fiiliksii"

#### Mariska & Pahat Sudet singles

* 2010: "Suloinen myrkynkeittäjä" (The Sweet Poison Cooker)
* 2012: "Liekki" (Flame)
* 2012: "Kukkurukuu"
* 2012: "Kuolema on kalamies" (Death Is a Fisherman)

#### Featured in

* 2010: "Minä" (Kymppilinja featuring Mariska) (Me)
# Mariska

Mariska is a female given name. People bearing it include:
* Mariska (rapper) (born 1979), Finnish solo performer, former partner in Mariska & Pahat Sudet
* Mariska Aldrich (1881–1965), American dramatic soprano singer and actress
* Mariska Beijer, Dutch wheelchair basketball player
* Mariska Hargitay (born 1964), American film and television actress
* Mariska Huisman (born 1983), Dutch marathon skater and speedskater
* Mariska Hulscher (born 1964), Dutch TV presenter
* Mariska Karasz (1898–1960), Hungarian-American fashion designer, author, and textile artist
* Mariska Kornet (born 1988), Dutch cricketer
* Mariska Kramer (born 1974), Dutch triathlete, duathlete and long-distance runner
* Mariska Majoor (born 1968), Dutch founder of the Prostitution Information Center
* Mariska Mast (1985–2008), Dutch national, possibly a murder victim
* Mariska Rikkers (born 1977), Dutch politician
* Mariska Veres (1947–2006), Dutch singer, lead singer for Shocking Blue
* Mariska Vízváry (1877–1954), Hungarian actress