OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lance Dodes

Lance M. Dodes is an American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst best known for his theory that addictions are psychological compulsions.

## Biography

Dodes received an A.B. from Dartmouth College in 1966, his D.M.S. from Dartmouth's Geisel School of Medicine in 1968, and his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1970. He is a training and supervising analyst emeritus of the Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute, and a retired assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.

## Work on addiction

Prior to Dodes' work, psychological theories about addiction separated them from other common psychological symptoms. Dodes was first to characterize addictions as identical to the symptoms of compulsions, a view that allows for understanding and treating addictions the same way as other compulsive symptoms. In his book The Heart of Addiction and peer-reviewed academic articles, Dodes argued that addiction is a symptom that reflects a need to reverse overwhelming feelings of helplessness. His second book, Breaking Addiction: A 7-Step Handbook for Ending Any Addiction was honored as a Library Journal Best Book in its category.
In The Sober Truth: Debunking the Bad Science Behind 12-Step Programs and the Rehab Industry, Dodes and his co-author reviewed 50 years of research and said that most people who have experienced Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) have not achieved long-term sobriety, and only five to eight percent of the people who go to one or more AA meetings achieve sobriety for longer than one year. The book was featured in a NPR segment and a New York Times review. The 5–8% figure put forward by Dodes is controversial.

## Other works

In 2004 Dodes appeared in an episode of Penn & Teller: Bullshit! In 2015 he appeared as an expert in the film "The Business of Recovery". He contributed an essay to the 2017 book The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump, and had an opinion letter expressing concerns about Trump's emotional stability published by The New York Times.

## Honors

In 2001, Dodes was honored by the Division on Addictions at Harvard Medical School for “Distinguished Contribution” to the study and treatment of addictive behavior.
In 2009, Dodes was elected a Distinguished Fellow of the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry.
Dodes was awarded an Author Prize by Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing for being in the top 5% of authors in 2011 and has remained in the top 5% through 2018 (the last year for which there are figures).
# Lance E. Davis

Lance Edwin Davis (November 3, 1928 – January 20, 2014) was the Mary Stillman Harkness Professor of Social Science at the California Institute of Technology. He researched the economic history of financial markets and institutional and technological change. His work has been recognised by The Cliometric Society via their awarding him a Clio Can in recognition his of exceptional support of cliometrics.
Davis was also a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. He earned a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1956 with thesis titled United States Financial Intermediaries in the Early 19th Century: Four Case Studies.

## Selected publications

* Davis, Lance E. with Douglass North (1971) Institutional Change and American Economic Growth, Cambridge University Press.
* Davis, Lance E. with Robert Huttenback (1986) Mammon and the Pursuit of Empire: The Political Economy of British Imperialism (revised and abridged edition, 1988), Cambridge University Press.
* Davis, Lance E. with Robert Cull(1994) International Capital Markets and American Economic Growth, 1820–1914, Cambridge University Press.
* Davis, Lance E. with Robert Gallman (2001) Evolving Financial Markets and International Capital Flows: Britain, the Americas, and Australia, 1870–1914, Cambridge University Press.
# Shindan

Shindan may refer to:
* Japanese for diagnosis
* Shindan Castle, a castle on the Iran-Azerbaijan border
* Shindan Sayadaw, also known as Ashin Munindabhivamsa (1946 – 2024), a Burmese monk
# Shimri (album)

Shimri is the second album by Norwegian jazz bassist and composer Arild Andersen, recorded in October 1976 and released on ECM the following year. Andersen's quartet features saxophonist Juhani Aaltonen, pianist Lars Jansson, and drummer Pål Thowsen.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Jim Todd states, "On Shimri, musical release floats in suspension, grooves are coyly offered then withdrawn, swing is used sparingly, subtly, making only an occasional splash in the ripples of intimate conversation among the members of Arlid Andersen's outstanding quartet."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Arild Andersen except as noted

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Arild Andersen – bass
* Juhani Aaltonen – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, percussion
* Lars Jansson – piano
* Pål Thowsen – drums

### Technical personnel

* Manfred Eicher – producer
* Jan Erik Kongshaug – engineer
* Dieter Bonhorst – layout
* Lajos Keresztes – cover photography
* Rune Myhre – photography (back cover)
# Language Press

Language Press (simplified Chinese: 语文出版社; traditional Chinese: 語文出版社; pinyin: Yǔwén Chūbǎnshè), formerly the Chinese Character Reform Press, is a publishing company in the People's Republic of China. Its business includes educational publishing, dictionary and academic works publishing, popular culture book publishing and digital publishing.

## History

In 1956, the Chinese Character Reform Press (文字改革出版社) was established directly under the Chinese Character Reform Committee (now called State Language Commission). It was the only professional language publishing house in the country. Its early stage presidents included Hu Yuzhi and Lu Shuxiang. In 1980, the publishing house was renamed Language Press.
In 2000, it merged with Language Audio-visual Publishing House and Language Newspaper and Periodical Press to form the new Language Press; in 2010, it became a member unit of China Education Publishing and Media Group Co., Ltd under the Ministry of Education.
The company published the first batch of Chinese Pinyin reading materials (汉语拼音读物) in China, the first "General List of Simplified Chinese Characters" (简化字总表), the first textbook on Chinese dialects "Outline of Chinese Dialects" (汉语方言概要), and the first dictionary to strictly implement the national language and writing standards the "Standard Dictionary of Modern Chinese Application" (现代汉语应用规范词典), etc.

## Publishing areas

The company majors in language and education. The main publishing areas include: educational publishing such as preschool education, primary and secondary school Chinese education, vocational education, etc.; professional publishing such as dictionaries, normative standards and academic works; and popular publishing such as traditional culture and social culture.

## Subsidiaries

The Subsidiaries include:
* "Language and Characters Newspaper" (语言文字报)；
* "Language Construction" magazine (语文建设);
* Chinese Language Bookstore. (语文书店)
# Shinta

Shinta (written: 真太 or 新太) is a masculine Japanese given name. In Indonesia, it is a female name. Notable people with the name include:
* Shinta Appelkamp (アペルカンプ 真大 カール) (born 2000), German footballer
* Shinta Bachir [id] (born 1986), Indonesian actress, model and singer
* Shinta Fukushima (福島 新太) (born 1989), Japanese footballer
* Shinta Naomi JKT48 [id], (born 1994), Indonesian singer, dancer and actress
* Shinta Nojiri (野尻 真太) (born 1971), Japanese video game designer
* Shinta Chō (長 新太) (1927–2005), Japanese author and illustrator

## Fictional characters

* Himura Kenshin, known in childhood as "Shinta"

## Other meanings

* the name for Sita in Indonesian languages.
# Shine: The Best of the Early Years

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Q | |
| Record Collector | link |
Shine: The Best of the Early Years is a compilation album by David Gray, released on 26 March 2007 in the UK and a day later in the US. The compilation contains tracks from Gray's first three albums and was released ahead of his Greatest Hits album, which followed in November.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Gray
# Landelles-et-Coupigny

Landelles-et-Coupigny (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Killik

Killik may refer to:
* Killik, Alaca
* Killik, Döşemealtı, a village in Antalya, Turkey
* Killik & Co, a British retail investment company
** Killik Cup, a rugby union trophy sponsored by Killik & Co
* Killik Formation, a triassic fossiliferous stratigraphic unit in Turkey
* Killik River, a river in Alaska
* Killik, an insectoid species in Star Wars novel the Dark Nest trilogy
* Kilik Pass, an alternative spelling.
# Shane Rehm

Shane Rehm is a New Zealand rugby league referee. An international referee, Rehm has also controlled Auckland Rugby League, New Zealand Rugby League and Toyota Cup matches since 2009.

## Playing career

Rehm has refereed in NSW Cup and Toyota Cup matches. On 26 June 2011 he was appointed to be a touch judge in a National Rugby League match.
In 2012 he received a Prime Minister's Scholarship from Sport NZ to allow him to travel to Australia to further his refereeing career.

## International career

Rehm was named the New Zealand Rugby League's 2010 referee of the year. As a result, he was appointed to be New Zealand's referee in the 2010 Four Nations and he also controlled the New Zealand national rugby league team test match against Samoa. He was a touch judge in the 2011 Four Nations final.
# Lyncaeus

In Greek mythology, Lyncaeus (Ancient Greek: Λυγκαῖος) was the Thespian son of Heracles and Tiphyse, daughter of King Thespius of Thespiae.

## Mythology

Lyncaeus and his 49 half-brothers were born of Thespius' daughters who were impregnated by Heracles in one night, for a week or in the course of 50 days while hunting for the Cithaeronian lion. Later on, the hero sent a message to Thespius to keep seven of these sons and send three of them in Thebes while the remaining forty, joined by Iolaus, were dispatched to the island of Sardinia to found a colony.
# 1982 Gator Bowl

The 1982 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 30, 1982, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The game pitted the West Virginia Mountaineers and the Florida State Seminoles.

## Background

West Virginia won their first three games (including a win against #9 Oklahoma) to be ranked at #14 heading into their rivalry game against #2 Pittsburgh. A close 16–13 loss made them fall to #16, but they rebounded with two straight victories to get to #13 heading into a home game versus #9 Penn State. A 24–0 loss to the eventual champion was their last loss of the regular season as they won the next four straight games to be invited to their second straight bowl game.
Florida State won seven straight games after starting the season 1–1 (with a loss to #2 Pittsburgh), rising to #7 heading into a non-conference matchup with #12 Louisiana State University. A 55–21 loss made them fall out of the polls, and they finished the season with a 13–10 loss to Florida. However, they were invited to the Gator Bowl, their first invite since 1967.

## Game summary

* Florida State – Hall 20 yard field goal
* West Virginia – Woodside 48 field goal
* Florida State – Allen 95 yard touchdown kickoff return (Hall kick)
* West Virginia – Woodside 34 yard field goal
* Florida State – McKinnon 27 yard touchdown pass from Williams (Hall kick)
* Florida State – Allen 29 yard touchdown run (Hall kick)
* Florida State – Allen 1 yard touchdown run (Hall kick)
* West Virginia – Miller 26 yard touchdown pass from White (conversion failed)
Greg Allen rushed for 138 yards on 15 carries while Paul Woodside kicked two field goals.

## Aftermath

The Mountaineers went to five more bowl games in the decade, including another Gator Bowl in 1989. They have returned five more times, though they have won only once, in 2007. Florida State has gone to a bowl game in every season since 1982, including four Gator Bowls, the latter being Bowden's last game.
# Cabinet Manual

Cabinet Manual can refer to:
* Cabinet Manual (New Zealand)
* Cabinet Manual (United Kingdom)
# MISSY

The Microdata Information System (MISSY) is a database-driven online system, that provides structured metadata about selected research data of official statistics free of charge as part of the service infrastructure of the German Microdata Lab (GML) at GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences. MISSY is targeted at empirically-working scientists who use official microdata for their research.

## Documented data

Metadata for the following microdata are provided and regularly updated in MISSY:
* German Microcensus (MZ)
* European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC)
* European Union Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS)
All documentation in MISSY refers to microdata available for scientific purposes (Scientific Use Files).

## Coverage

The metadata offered in MISSY includes aspects of information relevant for an analysis of the data collected in the respective surveys.
The MISSY metadata schema is based on the recommendations of the international documentation standard of the Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) and work by GML. In MISSY, the research-relevant metadata on official microdata are digitally prepared and available via a database, from where they may be automatically exported to statistical software or social science classification systems. The system supports comparisons between survey years, countries, and research-relevant variables. MISSY data adheres to FAIR criteria (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) standards.
# Cadena

Cadena is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ana Lilia Garza Cadena (born 1970), Mexican politician
* Carlos Cadena (1917–2001), Mexican American lawyer, civil rights activist and judge
* Carlos Cadena Gaitan (born 1983), journalist and affiliated researcher with the United Nations University
* Daniel Cadena (born 1987), Spanish footballer
* Dez Cadena (born 1961), American punk rock singer and guitarist
* Eva Cadena, Mexican politician from Veracruz
* Francisco Páez de la Cadena (born 1951), Spanish garden historian
* Freddy Cadena (born 1963), Ecuadorian orchestra conductor
* José Torres Cadena (born 1952), former football (soccer) referee from Colombia
* Julio César Cadena (born 1963), Colombian former racing cyclist
* Lloyd Cadena (1993–2020), Filipino vlogger, radio personality, and author
* Manuel Cadena Morales (born 1948), Mexican politician
* Mariano Velazquez de la Cadena (1778–1860), Mexican American grammarian, scholar and author
* Ozzie Cadena (1924–2008), American record producer
* Ricardo Cadena (born 1969), Mexican retired footballer
* Rodolfo Cadena (1943–1972), Mexican-American mob boss and member of the Mexican Mafia prison gang
* Rodrigo de la Cadena (born 1988), Mexican singer, performer, songwriter, radio host and musician
* Tony Cadena, a stage name of punk rock singer/songwriter and poet Anthony Brandenburg (born 1963)
# Bubblegum Splash

Bubblegum Splash! were an indiepop or punk rock band from Salisbury, in the South West of England. The band featured Jim Harrison, Alan Harrison, Dave Todd, Marty Cummins, and Nikki Barr. The group disbanded in 1988.
Bubblegum Splash recorded for indie label The Subway Organisation, and their 1987 debut E.P. "Splashdown" reached the top twenty in two of the UK's "national" independent charts (NME and Melody Maker). The band released seven songs in total.
The band pioneered a lively scene in their home town that went on to feature other notable artists such as The Badgeman, Jane From Occupied Europe, The Nuthins, and The Mayfields. The band also appeared on a split flexidisc with Welsh indie band The Darling Buds given away with a fanzine in 1987.
Their work has since appeared on at least two retrospective compilation albums released by Cherry Red outlining the history of this genre.
# Prophenoloxidase

Prophenoloxidase (proPO) is a modified form of the complement response found in some invertebrates, including insects, crabs and worms. It is a copper-containing metalloprotein.
A major innate defense system in invertebrates is the melanization of pathogens and damaged tissues. This important process is controlled by the enzyme phenoloxidase (PO). The conversion of prophenoloxidase to the active form of the enzyme can be brought about by minuscule amounts of molecules such as lipopolysaccharide, peptidoglycan and beta-1,3-glucans from microorganisms.
However, it still has many arguments in the innate immune function, especially in model invertebrate animal. The proPO homologous-protein in mammal also does not have any immune activity. Thus, it might be difficult to conclude its function in immunity.
# Shane Atkinson (imam)

Shane Atkinson is an American imam who serves as a chaplain at Elon University. He was previously the first Muslim chaplain in the history of University of North Carolina Medical Center.
Atkinson is a self-described “Muslim with a Southern accent who can talk about deer hunting.” Born to a Southern Baptist family in Mississippi, he was socialized in the culture of white supremacy, but began to question his learned biases and learn about other ways of life. Atkinson's story of questioning and his eventual conversion to Islam is the subject of the film Redneck Muslim, a documentary by Jennifer Taylor and Mustafa Davis.
Prior to becoming an Imam, Atkinson spent twenty years as a Board Certified Orthotic and Prosthetic Practitioner. In 2011 he was awarded an Ijaza to teach Islamic theology, law, and spirituality. Atkinson then entered the Clinical Pastoral Education program at UNC Medical Center in 2015 as the first Muslim in their Chaplains Department, and he continues to teach Clinical Pastoral Education. Atkinson has also served as an imam at As Salaam Islamic Center in Raleigh, North Carolina.
# Atila Emek

Atila Emek (born 5 March 1947) is a Turkish lawyer, bureaucrat and politician from the Republican People's Party (CHP) who had served as the Member of Parliament for Antalya from November 2002 to June 2011.
Atila Kaya was appointed by Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu as the vice-chairman responsible for legal and electoral affairs on 18 August 2011.
# Bobè

Bobè is a town and arrondissement in the Collines Department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Bantè. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 4393.
# Bni Faghloum

Bni Faghloum is a small town and rural commune in Chefchaouen Province, Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 9951 people living in 1603 households.
# Bodenfelde

Bodenfelde is a municipality in the district of Northeim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Weser, approx. 35 km north of Kassel, and 30 km northwest of Göttingen at the southwest border of the Solling-Vogler Nature Park.

## History

Bodenfelde was first mentioned in a document signed by Louis the Pious in 833. In the High Middle Ages Bodenfelde was a part of the county of Dassel. Amelith, Nienover, Polier and Wahmbeck are villages nearby Bodenfelde which were incorporated in 1974.
There used to be a Jewish community in Bodenfelde. With the impending oppression of the Nazi regime, they left. Having been sold to a farmer in 1937, the wooden synagogue from 1825 survived Kristallnacht when the owner defended it from vandals. In the early twenty-first century, the half-timbered building was dismantled and exactly re-constructed in nearby Göttingen, which had a Jewish community in need of a synagogue (the local one having been destroyed during Kristallnacht.
In 2008, serial killer Lydia L. a.k.a. the "Black Widow" was convicted and was sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1983 to 2000, Lydia L. insinuated herself into romantic or caretaker relationships with eight elderly men, and was convicted for the murders of the last four in order to get their money, either killing them herself or ordering their killings through her accomplice, Siegmund "Siggi" Sch., who received a 12 year sentence after the court judged him to be not completely culpable, as he had acted under the threat of death and was emotionally dependent on the main perpetrator.

## Notable people

* Otto Ernst Oppermann [de] (1764-1851), physician and taxidermist
* Jakob Freudenthal (1839-1907), philosopher
* Gustav Henckell [de] (1859-1942), entrepreneur
* Friedrich Wasmuth [de] (1882-1967), Protestant pastor and head of the Birkenhof children's home in Hanover
* Albrecht Götz von Olenhusen [de] (1935-2022), lawyer
# Boban Stojanović (activist)

Boban Stojanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Бобан Стојановић; born 1978) is a Serbian activist. He has participated in events and actions promoting the rights of the LGBT community.

## Career

Born in the Serbian city of Zaječar, Stojanović has campaigned for various social issues over the past twenty years. As a youth, he was involved with organizations countering violence against women. During the Yugoslav Wars, he refused to serve in the military and instead volunteered at various refugee centers. In 2005, he founded an organization promoting LGBT rights called the Queeria Centre. He was also involved in advancing the Serbian Anti-Discrimination Law, which was passed in 2009. In 2017, he signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins.
Stojanović was executive director and one of the founders of the Belgrade Pride Parade, which was held for the first time in 2001. He has spoken at various seminars concerning LGBT issues, as well as being a presenter at Tedx Belgrade. Since immigrating to Canada in 2016, he works at Calgary's "Center for Newcomers", helping new arrivals from the LGBT community. In 2017, Stojanović spoke at the Prairie and Northwest Territories LGBTQ+ Newcomers Settlement Conference. That same year, he also participated in the "Coming Out Monologues" performance held in Bow Valley.

## Honours and awards

In 2014, Stojanović had the honour of being an International Grand Marshall at the Montreal Pride Parade. In 2015, he received the "David Kato Vision and Voice Award" for being one of the top five gay activists in the world. He was also nominated twice for the Global Exchange People's Choice Awards.