OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Living Apart

Living Apart: Communal violence and forced displacement in Muzaffarnagar and Shamli is a book describing the violence and the aftermath of the 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots in Uttar Pradesh, India. Written by social activists Harsh Mander, Akram Akhtar Chaudhary, Zafar Eqbal, and Rajanya Bose, it is based on interviews with people who witnessed the violence, and describes the living conditions of such people.
Commenting on the content of the book, Mander has written:
   With mounting astonishment and anguish, we discovered as many as 65 refugee colonies, 28 in Muzaffarnagar and 37 in Shamli, housing 29,328 residents, described in our report Living Apart. Even this does not represent the full numbers of people who could never return to the villages of their birth. Uncounted populations bought houses or rented homes in existing Muslim settlements, or permanently migrated out of these districts or even the state. We estimate that the mass communal violence led ultimately to at least 50,000 people permanently expelled from their villages as hate refugees, of which 30,000 we found in these 65 new refugee colonies.

## Reviews
### The Hindu

The Hindu describes the book as a "field report" which
   [indicts] the State administration for not only failing to rehabilitate riot victims displaced from their homes and villages, but also for actively encouraging Muslim refugees, who used to live in Hindu-majority villages, to resettle in Muslim-majority colonies. The report is based on a survey conducted between March and July 2016 by the NGOs Aman Biradari and Afkar India in 65 resettlement colonies of riot victims in the two districts of Muzaffarnagar and Shamli, housing a total of 29,328 persons.

### Asian Age

A review in The Asian Age states that the book chronicles the apathy of the state government in rehabilitating the victims of the Muzaffarnagar riots. Commenting on the violence that took place, the review quotes from a passage in the book:
   A people who had never fought each other in history, suddenly became bitter enemies: estranged, fearful and angry. Not even during the Partition of 1947, did a drop of blood flow in our villages.

### The Telegraph

A review in The Telegraph states that the report aims to draw the attention of the state government to the riots. The review states that, as per the report, some Muslim community organisations, who offered to help to victims would only do so on certain conditions, including "adherence to more orthodox beliefs." The review quotes the report:
   Today, a divided population here presents the triumph of communal politics, successfully undoing histories of shared living between Hindus and Muslims in the region over centuries.
# Tsuno District, Yamaguchi

Tsuno (都濃郡, Tsuno-gun) was a district located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.

## Towns and villages

* Kano

## Merger

* On April 21, 2003 - The town of Kano, along with the cities of Tokuyama and Shinnan'yō, and the town of Kumage (from Kumage District), was merged to create the city of Shūnan. Tsuno District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
# Bampur River

Bampur River is located in southern Iran that flows into the Baluchistan region. The Bampur River starts in the Karvandar Mountains and flows 120 km past Damin, Bampur and Iranshahr before dissipating in the desert sands.

## History

The Bampur River Valley has been inhabited since the 3rd millennium BC when Bronze Age villages formed. The first Europeans to reach the Bampur River were Captain Grant and Sir Henry Pottinger in 1809. Sir Aurel Stein visited the area in 1932.
# David Gamble (American football)

David Gamble (born June 14, 1971) is a former wide receiver for the Denver Broncos. He was signed by the Broncos in 1997, and went on to win Super Bowl XXXII over the Green Bay Packers, however he was released in 1998 to clear roster space.

## Football career

In May 1994, the Philadelphia Eagles signed David as a free agent. He was released during preseason and then signed with the San Antonio Texans of the Canadian Football League. He played there for two seasons before getting an opportunity to play in the NFL. From April 1996 to July 1998, he played for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League. During his tenure, he played backup receiver and was a significant contributor on special teams. David was a member of the 1998 Super Bowl Championship Team. David's professional football career ended in November 1998 after one season as wide receiver and special teams player for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League.
He was assistant coach for the Siena College football program from 1999 to 2002.
# Dungi, Islamabad

Dungi is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 17' 25N 73° 18' 20E with an altitude of 441 metres (1447 feet). The population of the town is approximately 117,591.
# Allison Brennan

Allison Brennan (born September 29, 1969) is an American best-selling writer of romantic thriller novels. Her first book was published in 2005.

## Biography

Brennan was born in San Carlos, California. In 1987, she graduated from Menlo School in Atherton, California, and attended college at UC Santa Cruz from 1987 to 1989, working as a legislative consultant in the California State Legislature from 1992 to 2005. In 1993, she married Dan Brennan, and they had five children. She currently resides in Elk Grove, California.
Since 2005, Brennan has published numerous novels, five of which are found in over 1000 libraries and have been translated into Japanese, Norwegian, German, Spanish, French and Italian. Most of her books have been New York Times best-sellers.
# Mahdi al-Arabi

Mahdi al-Arabi, is a Libyan brigadier-general who served under the Libyan Armed Forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi. He was the deputy chief of staff of the Libyan army. During the 2011 Libyan civil war, he was put in charge of helping to suppress protests, most notably in the Libyan city of Zawiya.
On 21 August 2011, anti-Gaddafi forces reportedly arrested Arabi in Zawiya. A video purportedly of Arabi in detention was posted to YouTube on 11 September.
# Bateman, Texas

Bateman is an unincorporated community in Bastrop County, Texas, United States. It is located within the Greater Austin metropolitan area.

## History

Bateman was founded in the 1880s and was named after an early settler. The Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad arrived in 1887 and with it expectations of growth and future prosperity. A post office was built in 1900, but closed in 1904, shifting area shipping to Round Rock. Bateman had only two businesses, and a population of 50, through the 1930s. By 2009, the population had dwindled to 12. Ranching and a modicum of oil extraction are the town's main economic activities.

## Geography

The town is located on Farm to Market Road 86, five miles southwest of Red Rock, 18 miles southwest of Bastrop and 45 miles southeast of Austin.

## Education

Bateman had a two-room school in the 1930s. Today, the community is served by the Bastrop Independent School District.
# Nimbospora

Nimbospora is a genus of fungi in the family Halosphaeriaceae. The genus contains three species.
# 2017 Maldives FA Cup

The 2017 Maldives FA Cup is the 29th edition of the Maldives FA Cup.
# 1997 Devon County Council election

The 1997 Devon County Council election, was an election for all 79 seats on the council. Devon County Council was a county council that covered the majority of the ceremonial county of Devon. The elections took place concurrently with other local elections across England and Northern Ireland.

## Election result

Devon County Council election, 1997 :
| Party | Seats | Votes % | +/− |
| Liberal Democrats | 31 | 38.8% | 3.1% |
| Conservative | 13 | 34.4% | 0.1% |
| Labour | 4 | 17.8% | 3.1% |
| Independent | 4 | 5.4% | 1.3% |
| Other parties | 2 | 2.4% | 0.5% |
| Green | 0 | 1.3% | 0.7% |
# 952 Caia

952 Caia /ˈkeɪə/ is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 82 kilometers (51 miles) in diameter. It was discovered by Soviet–Russian astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Crimean Simeiz Observatory on 27 October 1916 and given the provisional designation 1916 Σ$_{61}$. It was named after the heroine in the novel Quo Vadis by Henryk Sienkiewicz.

## Orbit and classification

Caia is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–3.7 AU once every 5 years and 2 months (1,893 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.25 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. The first unused observation was made at the U.S Taunton Observatory (803) in 1908, when it was identified as 1908 EB, extending the body's observation arc by 8 years prior to its official discovery observation.
The body's odd provisional designation, 1916 Σ$_{61}$, was assigned at the discovering Simeiz Observatory during the First World War, when communication with the German Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, then in charge of assigning designations, was not possible over long periods of time. Instead, the observatory assigned their own, custom provisional designations containing the Greek letter sigma (Σ), in order to avoid multiple assignments. For simplicity, the letter sigma is often represented by the letter "S".

## Naming

This minor planet was named after "Caia", a heroine in the historical novel Quo Vadis written by Polish journalist, novelist and laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1905, Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846–1916).

## Physical characteristics

Caia is a carbonaceous C-type asteroid. It is also classified as a P-type asteroid by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE).

### Rotation period

Two photoelectric lightcurve observations from 1980 rendered a rotation period of 7.50 and 7.51 hours (U=2/2), while a more recent light-curve analysis in 2004 gave a period of 3.795±0.001 hours (or half the previously determined period) with a very low brightness variation of 0.03 in magnitude (U=2), which typically indicates a nearly spheroidal shape.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and the WISE telescope with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid has a diameter between 81.6 and 88.8 kilometers and a low albedo in the range of 0.040 and 0.056. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the spaced-based observations and derives an albedo of 0.051 with a corresponding diameter of 81.5 kilometers.
# PAM 100B Individual Lifting Vehicle

The PAM 100B Individual Lifting Vehicle was an American lifting vehicle designed and built in the early 1990s by the Performance Aviation Manufacturing Group of Williamsburg, Virginia, it is also designed for amateur construction from a kit of parts.
As of 2003, a UAV variant of the design was reportedly being developed in 2001.

## Design and development

The project was started in October 1989 with the prototype first flying in June 1994 originally with a single engine. It was later rebuilt with two Hirth F30A two-stroke engines. The lifting vehicle is an open frame with one person standing on top with a protective tubular framework. Below the framework the vehicle has two coaxial contra-rotating two-blade rotors with directional control from two small propellers at the ends of the cross-tubes. It has a fixed skid landing gear.

## Variants
### PAM 100B

    Piston-powered lifting vehicle with two Hirth F30A engines.

### PAM 100T

    Turbine-powered variant with a JFS-100-13 engine.

### PAM 200

    Kit-built variant of the 100B.

### UAV

    A unmanned variant based on the turbine powered 100T was under development in 2001.

## Specifications (PAM 100B)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2003-04
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Height: 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
* Empty weight: 600 lb (300 kg)
* Gross weight: 950 lb (431 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Hirth F30A flat-four two-stroke engine , 105 hp (78 kW) each
* Main rotor diameter: 2 × 9 ft 2 in (2.79 m)
* Main rotor area: 132.0 sq ft (12.26 m$^2$)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn)
* Cruise speed: 45 mph (72 km/h, 39 kn)
* Range: 25 mi (40 km, 22 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,000 ft (1,830 m)
# David Arthur Singh

David Arthur Singh (May 28, 1929 – 1978) was a Guyanese diplomat and politician.

## Career

* From 1945 to 1952 he was a primary school teacher.
* From 1957 to 1959 he practised as a barrister.
* In 1959 he was a Law Officer in the Attorney General's Chambers.
* 1967 returned to private practice.
* In 1968 he was elected Member of Parliament.
* From 1969 to October 23, 1973 he was Minister of Housing and Reconstruction.
* From October 23, 1973 to 1976 he was the first ambassador in Beijing.
# Allagelena bifida

Allagelena bifida is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae. It was first described by Wang in 1997 as Agelena bifida. It is native to China. It was transferred to the genus Allagelena in 2017.
# Battle of Mesilla

Battle of Mesilla may refer to the following minor battles of the American Civil War that occurred in modern-day Mesilla, New Mexico:
* First Battle of Mesilla
* Second Battle of Mesilla
# Nimbougou

Nimbougou is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kadiolo in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 238 square kilometers and includes 5 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 9,992. The village of Nimbougou, the administrative center (chef-lieu) of the commune, is 43 km northeast of Kadiolo and 8 km from the border with Burkina Faso The primary language is Senufo, specifically Suppire.
# Marion Anstis

Marion Anstis is an Australian herpetologist. Her work focuses on frogs and Tadpoles found in Australia.

## Career

Anstis was a music teacher for 31 years before retiring in 2001. Before her retirement, she published 11 papers in scientific journals.
In 2002, she published a book called Tadpoles of South-Eastern Australia which won a Whitley Award. Anstis published a children's book, Frogs and Tadpoles of Australia in 2007.
She submitted her book, Tadpoles and Frogs of Australia as her PhD thesis at Newcastle University in 2012. It was then published in 2013 by New Holland Publishers. It won her another Whitley Award in 2014.
She received grants from the Australian Biological Resources Study in 1999 and in 2006-7 and from WWF in 2003. She was shortlisted for a Eureka Prize in 2003.
A genus of West Australian frog, Anstisia, was named in honor of her in 2022.
# 1997 Direct Line International Championships

The 1997 Direct Line International Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne in the United Kingdom that was part of Tier II of the 1997 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from 17 June until 22 June 1997.

## Finals
### Singles

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario vs. Jana Novotná

### Doubles

Lori McNeil / Helena Suková vs. Nicole Arendt / Manon Bollegraf
* Both the women's singles and doubles finals were cancelled due to rain.
# 9549 Akplatonov

9549 Akplatonov, provisional designation 1985 SM$_2$, is an Eunomia asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 8.2 kilometers (5.1 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 September 1985, by Soviet–Russian astronomer couple Nikolai and Lyudmila Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. The likely S-type asteroid has a relatively short rotation period of 2.8 hours. It was named for Russian computational mathematician Aleksandr Platonov.

## Orbit and classification

Akplatonov is a core member of the Eunomia family, a large group of stony S-type asteroids and the most prominent family in the intermediate main-belt. Alternatively, in Nesvorný's HCM-analysis, the asteroid belong's to the main belt's background population, while in an earlier such analysis, Thais Mothé-Diniz considered Akplatonov to be the largest body in a small cluster or clump of its own. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–2.9 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,537 days; semi-major axis of 2.61 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins 4 years prior to its official discovery observation, with its first identification as 1981 TU$_1$ at the discovering observatory in October 1981.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Aleksandr Konstantinovich Platonov (born 1931), a Russian computational mathematician, roboticist, astrodynamicist, and long-time member at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics. He pioneered the research in walking robots, the computation of satellite orbits around Earth, and the guidance of the flight path of spacecraft in the Solar System. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 24 June 2002 (M.P.C. 46009).

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of Akplatonov was obtained from photometric observations using the 0.9-meter SARA telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory in May 2009. It showed a rotation period of 2.8431±0.0004 hours with a brightness variation of 0.15 magnitude (U=3-). A poorly rated period determination from a fragmentary lightcurve by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in 2010 gave a period of 4.7 hours (U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Akplatonov measures 8.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.285, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes an albedo of 0.21 – derived from 15 Eunomia, the family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 9.17 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 12.5.
# PAN3

PAN3 poly(A) specific ribonuclease subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PAN3 gene.
# David Arthur Skinner

David Arthur Skinner (born 3 January 1980) is a British pianist, bandleader, and composer. Skinner was born on the Isle of Wight.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 2013: Diagonal Jazz (Pling Music), solo piano
* 2015: Cubistic Boogie (Losen Records), solo piano
* 2017: Skinner plays Skinner (Losen Records), solo piano

### Collaborations
#### Within Sphinx

* 1999: Sphinx
* 2001: Speaks the Riddle of the Undisputed Truth (Acoustica)
* 2003: Live at Cloitre des Carmes, Avignon
* 2006: Brutte Traader – Poems of Bjarne Andreassen (Japanese release)
* 2007: Bohemian Sketches (Aim Records)
* 2011: Harmonogram (Pling Music)

#### With The Heavy Horns

* 2003: Mine's Bigger Than Yours

#### With Laura Fowles

* 2003: David Skinner and Laura Fowles Duo (Yorkshire Arts Council)

#### Within Øyvind Gravdal Band

* 2005 In The Tree (Ponca Jazz)

#### With Anders Lønne Grønseth

* 2006: Phantasmagoria (Aim Records)
* 2009: Arc en ciel (Pling Music)
* 2013: At Swing Audio (Pling Music)

#### With Kristoffer Kompen

* 2013: A Tribute to Jack Teagarden (Herman Records)
# Norio Wakui

Norio Wakui (涌井 紀夫, Wakui Norio) (February 11, 1942-December 17, 2009
# Almăjel

Almăjel may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Almăjel, a district in the town of Filiaşi, Dolj County
* Almăjel, a village in Vlădaia Commune, Mehedinţi County
# Canton of Fezensac

The canton of Fezensac is an administrative division of the Gers department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vic-Fezensac.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bascous
* Bazian
* Belmont
* Bezolles
* Caillavet
* Callian
* Castillon-Debats
* Cazaux-d'Anglès
* Courrensan
* Dému
* Gazax-et-Baccarisse
* Justian
* Lannepax
* Lupiac
* Marambat
* Mirannes
* Mourède
* Noulens
* Peyrusse-Grande
* Peyrusse-Vieille
* Préneron
* Ramouzens
* Riguepeu
* Roquebrune
* Roques
* Rozès
* Saint-Arailles
* Saint-Jean-Poutge
* Saint-Paul-de-Baïse
* Saint-Pierre-d'Aubézies
* Séailles
* Tudelle
* Vic-Fezensac
# 2017 in African music
## Events

* January 2 - The annual Kaapse Klopse minstrel festival takes place in Cape Town.
* February 24-25 - "Ultra South Africa" festival is held in Cape Town and Johannesburg, headlined by Dash Berlin, David Guetta and KSHMR.
* March 13 - The 30th anniversary of the death of Nigerian organist and composer Fela Sowande is marked by an article by Godwin Sadoh.
* July 5 - The grave of George Wilberforce Kakoma, composer of the Ugandan National anthem, is reported to have been vandalised and the composer's body stolen.
* September 5 - Mauritanian singer and politician Malouma Mint El Meidah is placed under house arrest by the government, following an investigation into "economic crimes".

## Albums

* D'banj - King Don Come
* Fally Ipupa - Tokooos
* Johnny Clegg - King of Time
* Janet Manyowa - Grateful
* Ike Moriz - Gold Rush
* Spoek Mathambo - Mzansi Beat Code
* Maurice Louca, Maryam Saleh & Tamer Abu Ghazaleh - Lekhfa
* TUKS Camerata - Indodana
* Youssou N'Dour - Seeni Valeurs
* Orchestra Baobab - Tribute to Ndiouga Dieng

## Classical

* Amr Okba - "Lonely, I Am Lonely"

## Musical films

* Lotanna, starring Liz Benson and Jide Kosoko

## Deaths

* January 16 - William Onyeabor, 70, Nigerian musician and businessman
* August 11 - Segun Bucknor, 71, Nigerian musician (complications from multiple strokes)
* September 2 - Halim El-Dabh, 96, Egyptian composer and ethnomusicologist
* December 1 - Maelé [es], 59, Equatorial Guinean singer