OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raspreet Sandhu

Raspreet Sandhu (born 15 September 1993) is an American professional soccer player who plays for Tampines Rovers as a forward or winger. As fielding more than three players is proscribed by the S.League regulations, he is allowed to play in the AFC Cup. So far he has made one assist in a 2–1 victory over Felda United.

## College

Recording seven assists and three goals with the Sonoma State Seawolves, his attacking abilities were complimented by Sonoma State coach Marcus Ziemer who said 'his ball skills were outstanding', was 'quick' and 'agile' and had 'excellent vision'. The American-born player is the first overseas Sikh to play in the S.League and was playing football at the age of two.

## Career
### Tampines Rovers

Over 30 family members watched the fixture versus Felda United in which he made his debut. Tampines Rovers president and director both were impressed by his football ability.

## AFC Cup statistics

| Year | Club | Apps | Goals |
| 2017 | Tampines Rovers FC | 2 | 0 |

## Personal life

His father Kalwant, a pious Sikh, played for Tampines Rovers FC in his time as a footballer. Later, Kalwant emigrated to Mountain View, California with his wife Pamela and Raspreet was born there as well as his two brothers, Hanspreet and Chandpreet.
# Rathwi Bareli language

Rathwi Bareli is a Bhil language of India, spoken mainly in Gujarat. It is close to two other languages called Bareli, but not mutually intelligible with them. It has 81%–93% lexical similarity with Rathwi Bareli dialects, 67%–73% with Palya Bareli and 68%–79% with Pauri Bareli.
# Rao (Chinese surname)

Rao (simplified Chinese: 饶; traditional Chinese: 饒; pinyin: Ráo; Wade–Giles: Jao) is a Chinese family name. It can also be spelled as "Yow" or "Yaw".
The surname Rao is approximately 2200 years old, and originated in the area near present-day Linfen county in Shanxi province.
It is the 181st most common name being shared by around 730,000 people or 0.055% of the population with the province with the most people being Jiangxi. It is on the Hundred Family Surnames poem.

## Notable people

* Jao Tsung-I (1917–2018), Hong Kong Chinese calligrapher
* Ngeow Sze Chan (1915–2002), Malaysian practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine
* Rao Ching-ling (born 1969), magistrate of Taitung County
* Rao Shushi (1903–1975), senior member of the Chinese Communist Party
* Rao Yi (born 1962 in Jiangxi), neuroscientist
* Rao Yutai (1891–1968), physicist
* Yaw Shin Leong (1976-2023), Singaporean politician
* Nyu Kok Meng, Malaysian and convicted robber who committed armed robbery in Singapore.
# Akshay Anantapadmanabhan

Akshay Anantapadmanabhan is an carnatic mridangam artist, composer and multi-percussionist.

## Musical career

In unique demonstrations of South Indian percussion, he has collaborated with rock, Latin jazz, American jazz, Hindustani, and jazz performers. He is an A-Grade artist of All India Radio, Chennai and a key component of the popular Indian Classical fusion groups "Carnatic 2.0 Reloaded" and "The Thayir Sadam Project." In his most recent solo project, "Re-imagining Indian Rhythms," Akshay explores the frontiers of Indian rhythms by fusing digital loopers and interactive graphics with traditional instruments like the mridangam, kanjira, konnakol, and bharathanatyam. He has given master lectures at NYUAD (Abu Dhabi), NYU, and CUNY (New York) on an introduction to Konnakol and Indian rhythm.

## Discography

* "Mylapore-Rap" In 2010, Akshay created a contemporary music video using ‘Konnakol’ (Indian vocal percussion) and re-contextualizing it as a hip-hop/rap genre.
* "Konnakol Playhouse" He worked with over 1000 kids across Bangalore, India to create a contemporary music video in 2010.
* "His Father's Voice" He performed mridangam in several tracks, including a solo track ‘Weapons of Love,’ for this feature film premiered in Hollywood in 2019.
* "Re-Imagining Indian Rhythms" In this avant-garde solo production, He focuses on the ideas of Indian rhythm that can be connected to ideas of Indian culture.

## Awards

* Ustad Bismillah khan yuva puraskar 2023 from the Sangeet Natak Akademi, Delhi.
# Charitable gift annuity

A charitable gift annuity is a gift vehicle that falls into the category of planned giving. It involves a contract between a donor and a charity, whereby the donor transfers assets, such as cash or securities, to the charity in exchange for a partial tax deduction and a lifetime stream of periodic income from the charity. When the donor dies, the charity keeps the remaining assets.
The amount of the income stream is determined by many factors, including the donor's age and the policy of the charity. Most charities in the United States use payout rates recommended by the American Council on Gift Annuities.

## How it works

Here's how it typically works:
* The donor contributes assets, such as cash or securities, to a charitable organization.
* In exchange for the contribution, the organization agrees to make regular fixed payments to the donor for the remainder of their life. The income stream (annuity) can be set up to provide payments to a single individual (annuitant) or to two individuals (joint annuitants).
* The donor is eligible for an immediate charitable income tax deduction based on the value of the charitable gift portion of the contribution. It is the difference between the fair market value of the contributed assets and the present value of the annuity payments. The annuity payments is calculated based on factors such as the donor's age, the annuity payout rate, and prevailing interest rates. The start date of the annuity payments is most commonly immediate; if the charity so offers, it may be deferred to a later date chosen by the donor, or left flexible in the contract.
* Upon the death of the annuitant(s), the remaining value of the assets (residuum) is retained by the charitable organization for its charitable purposes.
# Canton of Poncin

The canton of Poncin is a former administrative division in eastern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 9 communes, which joined the canton of Pont-d'Ain in 2015. It had 7,227 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised 9 communes:
* Boyeux-Saint-Jérôme
* Cerdon
* Challes-la-Montagne
* Jujurieux
* Labalme
* Mérignat
* Poncin
* Saint-Alban
* Saint-Jean-le-Vieux

## Demographics

Historical population of Canton of Poncin (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 5 017 | 5 299 | 4 914 | 5 070 | 5 538 | 6 041 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# Malcolm Yapp

Malcolm Edward Yapp (born 29 May 1931) is a British historian, professor emeritus of modern history of Western Asia at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London.

## Works

* 'Two British historians of Persia', in Bernard Lewis & Peter Malcolm Holt, eds., Historians of the Middle East, 1962.
* (ed. with V. J. Parry) War, technology and society in the Middle East, 1975.
* (ed. with David Taylor) Political identity in South Asia, 1979.
* Chingis Khan and the Mongol Empire, 1980.
* Strategies of British India: Britain, Iran, and Afghanistan, 1798–1850, 1980.
* The making of the modern Near East, 1792–1923, 1987.
* 'Europe in the Turkish mirror', Past and Present, 137 (1992), pp. 134–55.
* The Near East since the First World War: a History to 1995, 1991.
* (ed.) Politics and diplomacy in Egypt: the diaries of Sir Miles Lampson 1935–1937, 1997.
* 'The Legend of the Great Game'. Proceedings of the British Academy, no. 111, 2001, pp. 179–198.
# Cara Mia

"Cara Mia" is a popular song published in 1954 that became a UK number 1, and US number 10 hit and Gold record for English singer David Whitfield in 1954, and a number 4 hit for the American rock group Jay and the Americans in 1965. The title means "my beloved" in Italian.

## Background

The English singer David Whitfield first recorded the song with the Mantovani Orchestra in 1954. It made the charts in the United States, and in the UK was the first record to spend ten consecutive weeks at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart. Whitfield's version was one of the biggest selling British records in the pre-rock days. It sold more than three and a half million copies worldwide and was a Top 10 hit in America.

## Writers

Authorship of the song was credited to Tulio Trapani (the pen name of the song's co-writer and arranger Mantovani) and Lee Lange (Bunny Lewis, Whitfield's producer).

## Jay and the Americans cover

Jay and the Americans recorded "Cara Mia" on their 1965 LP Blockbusters. It became an international Top 5 hit, reaching number 1 in Canada. Their version was re-released in 1980, and went into the charts in the Netherlands.

## Other notable remakes

* José Carreras
* Richard Clayderman - included in his album Love Songs of the World (1986).
* Helen Forrest - a single release in 1954.
* Mario del Monaco (with Mantovani and His Orchestra)
* Gordon MacRae - a single release in 1954.
* The Johnny Mann Singers
* Josef Locke
* Jaime Morey
* Frank Patterson
* Gene Pitney - included in his album Golden Greats (1967).
* Jack Pleis
* The Raes
* Nikolai Volkoff
* Slim Whitman - for his album Red River Valley (1977)
* Paul Delicato, a disco cover (1976) - U.S. AC #5, Canada AC #15
* Gene Ammons
# Mahmutoğlan, Çubuk

Mahmutoğlan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 116 (2022).
# Caolan Mooney

Caolan Mooney (born 25 January 1993) is a Gaelic and Australian rules footballer from County Down, Northern Ireland.

## Gaelic football career

Caolan Mooney played for Rostrevor in County Down and attended St Mark's High School, Warrenpoint where he won a Down Under 14 championship. He then moved to St Colman's College, Newry to complete his A levels. He won the MacRory Cup and Hogan Cup double in 2010 and 2011. Mooney was part of the Down Minor team from 2009 to 2011. In 2011 he was named the captain of the team. Later that year Mooney was called up to the Down Senior panel, starting in one and coming on in three games, scoring 1-1.

## Honours

* MacRory Cup (2) 2010 2011
* Hogan Cup (2) 2010 2011
* Down Minor Football League (1) 2011
* Down Reserve Football Championship (1) 2010
* Ulster Colleges All Star (1) 2010

## AFL career

In mid-2010, he travelled to Australia to trial with Collingwood. He signed an International rookie contract with Collingwood in August 2010, but returned to Ireland to complete his schooling.
He returned to Melbourne in November 2011 and impressed with his speed. He was officially added to Collingwood's rookie list at the 2012 Rookie Draft in December 2011.
In June 2012, he was elevated from the rookie list and made his AFL debut against Fremantle at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, after kicking five goals the previous week for Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
At the end of the 2014 season, Mooney quit Collingwood and returned to play Gaelic football with the Down county team.
# Maliom

Maliom is a village on the south-eastern coast of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. The Aparam River flows into the sea to the north. It is located in Konoagil Rural LLG.
# Maja Classen

Maja Classen (born 28 December 1974 in Heidelberg) is a German film director and screenwriter, primarily known for her 2006 documentary on the Berlin techno scene, Feiern.

## Biography

She studied film production at the Hochschule für Film und Fernsehen Potsdam "Konrad Wolff" (The Konrad Wolff University of Film and Television, in Potsdam, Germany). During her time there, she produced several short films, including the documentary film Feiern (2006); this film was a portrait of the Berlin techno scene in the early 2000s, composed primarily of interview footage. The film was premiered at Kino Babylon in Berlin in 2006, made the circuit of film festivals, and was released on DVD in the same year. She also completed her studies in 2006 with the documentary film Osdorf, a sensitive portrait of young first- and second-generation immigrant men with long police records; this film was released in 2007 and also made the rounds of film festivals. Maja Classen lives and works in Berlin.

## Filmography

* 2006: Feiern, documentary film (screenwriter, director)
* 2007: Osdorf, documentary film (screenwriter, director)
* 2009: 24 Hours Berlin, television documentary (director)
# Mallabeny

Mallabeny is a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the barony of Clogher and the civil parish of Clogher and covers an area of 328 acres.
In 1841 the population of the townland was 131 people (25 houses) and in 1851 it was 91 people (16 houses).
The townland contains one Scheduled Historic Monument: a Hillfort (grid ref: H5079 5411), a large circular area, at least 100m in diameter, surrounded by traces of a bank up to 2m high on the outside.
# Makedra

Makedra is a town and commune in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in northwestern Algeria.
# Malesherbia solanoides

Malesherbia solanoides is a subshrub native to the Atacama region of Chile. It was initially described in 1833 by Reise Erde.

## Varieties

There are currently four accepted varieties of M. solanoides, var. oblongifolia ((Phil.) Bull-Hereñu), var. ovata ((Phil.) Bull-Hereñu), var. rugosa ((Gay) Bull-Hereñu), and var. solanoides.

### Variety oblongifolia

Variety oblongifolia is found in the Paipote and San Andrés Ravines at altitudes above 1000 m. It has white flowers similar to those of var. ovata, it differs from var. ovata in its oblong hairless leaves and locality. Its white flowers differentiate it from var. rugosa and var. solanoides, both of white have blue flowers.
Var. oblongifolia has previously been classified as Malesherbia oblongifolia Phil., Malesherbia brevipedunculata Werderm., and Malesherbia foliosa Phil..

### Variety ovata

Variety ovata is found in the deserts between Quebrada Encantada and Llano de Varas at altitudes of 1000 - 3000 m. It differs from var. solanoides and var. rugusa as it has white flowers; it differs from oblongifolia as it has yellow dense matted hairs on its vegetative tissues.
Var. ovata has previously been classified as Malesherbia ovata Phil., Malesherbia johnstonii Werderm., Malesherbia prolifera Phil., and Malesherbia rugosa var. pseudopulverulenta Ricardi.

### Variety rugosa

Var. rugosa is only found in the Copiapó river valley in the Atacama region of Chile. Phenotypically, it's extremely similar to var. solanoides, only differing in its relatively rough oily leaves and smaller floral cup. The flowers of var. rugosa are typically light blue with large petals. In addition to these slight phenotypic differences, the varieties differ in range; var. rugosa is only found at altitudes of 1000 - 3000 m, while var. solanoides is found at lower altitudes (500 - 1200 m).
Var. rugosa has previously been classified as Gynopleura rugosa (Gay) Ball, Malesherbia rugosa Gay, Malesherbia glandulifera Werderm, and Malesherbia serrata Phil.

### Variety solanoides

Var. solanoides is only found near the Copiapó river. It is found at altitudes of 500 - 1200 m. It grows up to 80cm tall and has light blue to violet flowers.
# Malesherbia lactea

Malesherbia lactea is a perennial geophyte native to the La Rioja and San Juan regions of Argentina and the Antofagasta and Atacama regions of Chile. It has ovate leaves that end in a sharp point. Similar to other members of Malesherbia, the flowers are red and white, and tubular in shape.
There are two varieties of M. lactea, var. crassicaulis (Bull-Hereñu) and var. lactea. Variety crassicaulis differs from var. lactea in its thicker and longer stem. It grows at lower altitudes (2700 m) than var. lactea (2500 – 4300 m) and is considered more robust. Variety crassicaulis only grows in Atacama, while var. lactea grows throughout the native range of M. lactea. It is hypothesized that var. lactea differs in ploidy level, though this has not been supported by molecular work.
Variety crassicaulis was originally classified as Malesherbia rosulata.
# Capensinidin

Capensinidin (Cp) is an O-methylated anthocyanidin. It is a water-soluble, blue-red plant dye. It is a 5-methoxy analog of malvidin, has been obtained from Plumbago capensis.
# Makaising

Makaising is a village development committee in Gorkha District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,231 and had 416 houses in the village.
The village is connected by an unpaved road with Prithvi Highway.
It has a primary health center.
# Makaki

Makaki may refer to:
* Makaki (Afghanistan), a refugee camp
* Makaki, Iran, a village
# Maltus

Maltus may refer to:
People:
* Jonathan Maltus, winemaker of Château Teyssier, The Colonial Estate and their labels
* Thomas Robert Malthus, a British scholar
In fiction:
# 2013 Tevlin Women's Challenger

The 2013 Tevlin Women's Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 9th edition of the tournament and part of the 2013 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between October 28 and November 3, 2013.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| HUN | Tímea Babos | 98 | 1 |
| LUX | Mandy Minella | 111 | 2 |
| USA | Melanie Oudin | 121 | 3 |
| CZE | Andrea Hlaváčková | 142 | 4 |
| FRA | Alizé Lim | 160 | 5 |
| TUN | Ons Jabeur | 166 | 6 |
| USA | Victoria Duval | 197 | 7 |
| USA | Jessica Pegula | 201 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 21, 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Françoise Abanda
* Élisabeth Fournier
* Marie-Alexandre Leduc
* Gloria Liang
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Macall Harkins
* Petra Januskova
* Tori Kinard
* Jillian O'Neill
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Lena Litvak
* Sonja Molnar

## Champions
### Singles

* Victoria Duval def. Tímea Babos, 7–5, retired

### Doubles

* Françoise Abanda / Victoria Duval def. Melanie Oudin / Jessica Pegula, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 2–6, [11–9]
# Man Overboard (film)

Man Overboard (German: Mann über Bord) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Karl Grune and starring Grit Hegesa, Erich Kaiser-Titz and Alfred Abel. It premiered in Berlin on 19 May 1921.

## Cast

* Alfred Abel
* Grit Hegesa
* Erich Kaiser-Titz
* Guido Herzfeld
* Ernst Hofmann
* Loni Nest as Das Kind
* Magda Madeleine
* Vilma von Mayburg
* Max Wogritsch
# Mama's Little Pirate

Mama's Little Pirate is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 132nd Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

Spanky's father reads a newspaper article about treasures found at a nearby cave during breakfast with the family. This inspires Spanky to explore another nearby cave with the gang for more treasures. The cave is too dark so Spanky goes back home to get a flashlight. Spanky's mother catches him and forbids him to hunt for the treasure, going as far as to send him to his room when he refuses to listen.
Confined to his room, Spanky falls asleep and in his dream argues with his "inner self", who advises him to disobey his mother and join the rest of the gang in their search for buried treasure. Though the kids miraculously unearth a fortune in gold and jewels, their triumph nearly turns to disaster when they encounter a surly giant (Tex Madsen). During the height of the trouble they've found, Spanky wakes up from his dream.
# Mamsell Nitouche (1932 film)

Mamsell Nitouche is a 1932 French-German operetta film directed by Carl Lamac and starring Anny Ondra, Georg Alexander and Oskar Karlweis. The film is the German-language version of the 1931 French film Mam'zelle Nitouche [fr], directed by Marc Allégret. Both films are based on the 1883 operetta Mam'zelle Nitouche. The film's art direction was by Heinz Fenchel. It premiered at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo in February 1932.

## Cast

* Anny Ondra as Mamselle Nitouche
* Georg Alexander as Leutnant Champlatreux
* Oskar Karlweis as Célestin, organist
* Hans Junkermann as Major Gibus
* Julia Serda as Die Oberin, Madame Audrin
* Yvonne Albinus as Corinne
* Karl Forest as Theaterdirektor
# Carl Reese

Carl Reese may refer to:
* Carl Reese (American football)
* Carl Reese (driver)
# Maldwyn

Maldwyn may refer to:
* Maldwyn James (1913–2003), Welsh international rugby union player
* Maldwyn Jones (1922–2007), historian who specialised in American history
* Radio Maldwyn, local commercial radio station serving Mid Wales and the English border counties
* Maldwyn Evans (1937–2009), Welsh bowls champion
* Maldwyn Pope (born 1960), Welsh musician and composer
* Maldwyn, the Welsh name of Montgomeryshire
# Carminowe

Carminowe is a surname of Anglo-Cornish origin, which can also be spelled Carminow. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Carminow or Carminowe (c. 1516 – 1592), courtier
* Nicholas Carminow or Carminowe (c. 1519 – 1569), MP
* Oliver Carminow or Carminowe (died 1597), MP
# Bhikanpur Meghpur

Bhikanpur Meghpur (Bhīkanpur Meghpur) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 3,722, in 632 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Bhikanpur Meghpur had a population of 3,722, in 632 households.$^{:109}$ This population was 52.7% male (1,960) and 47.3% female (1,762). The 0-6 age group numbered 600 (310 male and 290 female), making up 16.1% of the total population. 916 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 24.6% of the total.$^{:104–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Bhikanpur Meghpur as having a population of 1,546 people (822 male and 724 female), in 277 households and 273 physical houses.$^{:190–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Bhikanpur Meghpur as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 927 people (494 male and 433 female), in 144 households and 134 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 565 acres.$^{:xcii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Bhikanpur Meghpur had 3 primary schools; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:109–14}$
# Caetra

Caetra was the shield used by Iberian, Celtiberian, Gallaecian and Lusitanian warriors. The shield was circular shaped with a diameter between 30 cm to 90 cm. It was tied to the warrior's body with ropes or leather strips that passed over the shoulder and that gave great mobility to fight both on foot and on horseback. The shapes and decorations of the shields had variations in their metal, wood or leather protection. Warriors that carried this shield were usually light infantry called caetratus (pl. Caetrati).

## Description

This 30 to 90 cm (1ft to 3ft) diameter light round shield was constructed from wood sections attached by two metal bars of bronze, copper or iron; it was then covered with leather. Although the caetra was commonly round, it took on many shapes and sizes. Size varied from 90 cm (3ft) to perhaps 30 cm (1ft) in diameter. All shields had metal fittings and ornaments on the face with an iron boss in the middle, added to deflect sword blows as well as arrows and spears. In combat, the shield was not only effective at blocking, but was also an extremely proficient secondary weapon. Iberian troops used the boss to punch opponents. On the move these compact bucklers could be hung on a belt or across the back by a strap, so as not to be burdensome to the soldier on the march or forging for food, but still handy for when the enemy was close. Cavalrymen would usually carry the caetra so as to not over encumber their mounts or limit their horsemanship.