OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1716 in art

Events from the year 1716 in art.

## Events

* A sculpture park begins to be established in the Summer Garden at Saint Petersburg, Russia.

## Paintings

* Sir Godfrey Kneller – Portrait of Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Princess of Wales
* James Thornhill – hall ceiling at Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire
* Adriaen van der Werff – The Judgement of Paris (approximate date)

## Births

* March 19 – Guillaume Coustou the Younger, painter (died 1777)
* March 25 – Alexei Antropov, Russian barocco painter (died 1795)
* April 5 – Jeremiah Theus, Swiss-born American painter, primarily of portraits (died 1774)
* June 18 – Joseph-Marie Vien, French painter (died 1809)
* December 1 – Étienne Maurice Falconet, French Rococo sculptor (died 1791)
* date unknown
** Fedor Leontyevich Argunov, Russian painter (died 1754)
** Yosa Buson, Japanese poet and painter from the Edo period (died 1784)
** Jacques Fabien Gautier d'Agoty, French painter and printmaker (died 1785)
** Luis Egidio Meléndez, Spanish still-life painter (died 1780)
** Johann Georg Ziesenis, German-Danish portrait painter (died 1776)
* probable
** Bartolomeo Cavaceppi, Italian sculptor who worked in Rome (died 1799)
** Christian Ulrik Foltmar, Danish wallpaper weaver, painter of miniatures and organist (died 1794)

## Deaths

* February 3 – Giuseppe Alberti, Italian painter (born 1664)
* March 15 - Gilliam van der Gouwen, Flemish engraver (born 1657)
* March 22 – Philippe Lallemand, French portrait painter (born 1636)
* April 23 – Justus van Huysum, Dutch Golden Age flower painter (born 1659)
* June 2 – Ogata Kōrin, Japanese painter and lacquerer (born 1658)
* August 5 – Teresa del Po, Italian painter and engraver (born 1649)
* September 19 – Louis Du Guernier, French engraver (born 1677)
* November 16 – Pierre Lepautre, French ornemaniste (designer of ornament) and engraver (born 1648)
* December 13 – Charles de La Fosse, French painter (born 1640)
* December 18 – Jan Van Cleef, Flemish painter (born 1646)
* date unknown
** Philippe Caffieri, Italian decorative sculptor (born 1634)
** Giovanni Canti, Italian painter (born 1650)
** Juan Correa, Mexican painter of primarily religious themes (born 1646)
** Stefano Erardi, Maltese painter (born 1630)
** Garret Morphy, Irish painter of portraits, genre scenes and landscapes (born 1650)
** Sante Vandi, Italian portrait painter (born 1653)
# Banksia proteoides

Banksia proteoides, commonly known as king dryandra, is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. It was known as Dryandra proteoides until 2007, when all Dryandra species were transferred to Banksia by Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele.

## Description

It is a dense, bushy shrub, without a lignotuber, that reaches up to two metres high. Leaves are linear, 20 to 26 centimetres long and 10 to 20 millimetres long, with a pointed tip and serrated margins. Inflorescence are yellow-brown, but concealed within the long red-brown outer bracts, making the flower head resemble that of a Protea.

## Taxonomy

Specimens of B. proteoides were first collected in the 1830s by James Drummond from the vicinity of the Swan River Colony. The species was published under the name Dryandra proteoides by John Lindley in his 1840 A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony, where he described it as having "much the look of a Cape Protea". Lindley did not specify his type material, and there is no type at the University of Cambridge Herbarium, where most of Lindley's type specimens are lodged. However most of A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony is based upon the collections of Drummond, and one of Drummond's specimens has since been selected as lectotype for the species. Lindley also proffered no etymology for the specific epithet, but it is accepted that it is a reference to the similarity of the flower heads to those of Protea.
The species has no infraspecific taxa; in 1870 George Bentham demoted Dryandra ferruginea (now Banksia rufa) to a variety of D. proteoides, but this has since been reinstated to specific rank.
There have been two attempts to transfer the species from Dryandra to a new name: in 1891, Otto Kuntze made an unsuccessful attempt to transfer the genus Dryandra into the name Josephia, in the process publishing the incorrectly spelled name Josephia proteodes for this species. That name is now considered a nomenclatural synonym of B. proteoides. More recently, in 2007 the genus Dryandra was transferred into Banksia by Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele, resulting in the publication of the current name for this species, Banksia proteoides (Lindl.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele.

## Distribution and habitat

It grows in sandy gravelly soils or sandy loam, in lateritic hills amongst Wandoo or Powderbark woodlands, between Toodyay and the Dryandra Woodland, and also west of Kojonup. Thus it occurs in the Avon Wheatbelt and Jarrah Forest regions of the Southwest Botanic Province.

## Cultivation

Banksia proteoides is not often cultivated. It requires an extremely well drained soil, being particularly susceptible to poor drainage. It prefers full sun and is hardy to both drought and frost once established. Propagation is by seed, but this is by no means easy. It is thought that the seed must be no older than twelve months, and even germination is erratic and slow.
# Banana Islands

The Banana Islands are a group of islands that lie off the coast of Yawri Bay, south west of the Freetown Peninsula in the Western Area of Sierra Leone.
Three islands make up the Banana Islands: Dublin and Ricketts are linked by a stone causeway. The third, Mes-Meheux, is the smallest and is uninahbited. Dublin Island is known for its beaches, while Ricketts Island is best known for its forests.
Banana Islands are entirely surrounded by the Freetown peninsula; and the islands are only accessible by boat, ferry and helicopter. The major industries in Banana Islands are fishing and tourism.

## History
### Diemermeer

In 1747 the Diemermeer, an East Indiaman belonging to the Dutch East India Company was wrecked here.

### The Clevlands

William Clevland and a group of fellow sailors were ship wrecked on the Island, and Clevland took the opportunity to declare himself king. This claim was cemented by his marriage to his wife Ndamba, a Kissi woman. During the late 1700s disputes broke into deep violence between the Clevelands of Banana Islands and the Caulkers on Plaintain Islands. This ended in the 1800s when finally the Caulkers succeeded in taking both sets of islands.

## Ricketts and Dublin

Dublin and Ricketts Islands have a combined population of about 900 people. The two Islands are connected by a spit of sand that is underwater at high tide. A stone bridge connects the path between the two islands' villages of Dublin and Ricketts, located on the coast facing the Western Peninsula.
The islands were visited in the 17th century and perhaps earlier by Portuguese sailors. They were settled in the late 18th and 19th centuries by Recaptives, freed slaves, mostly from the Americas. Their descendants make up most of the population of the islands today.

## Mes-Meheux

Mes-Meheux is the smallest of the three islands. It is uninhabited and is owned by an eco-tourist business who promote it as an "adventure tourism destination".

## Activities

Shipwrecks lie off the coast and in one can be found cannons amongst the ruin and coral. On the northern tip of Dublin Island the ruins of an 1881 church as well as an old slave dock can be found. It is advised that visitors should pay their respects to the tribal chief before wandering around the islands.
Tourist infrastructure exists only in the northern part of the island. “Daltons Banana Guest House” or the “Banana Island Chalets” can arrange transportation to the islands from the nearby town of Kent.
# Banana Mango

Banana Mango may refer to:
* Mahachanok (mango), referred to as Banana Mango in Bangladesh and the Bangladeshi diaspora.
* Joe Satriani (EP), which contains a track named Banana Mango.
# Banny deBrum

Banny deBrum (pronounced Der-Broom; 1956 – March 16, 2011) was the ambassador of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to the United States until his death in March 2011.
He assumed his role as ambassador in 1996 (with a hiatus in 2008-2009). Banny de Brum graduated from Regis University (Denver, Colorado) in 1981 with a B.A. in Sociology. He was later assigned to the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Embassy in Washington in 1987 as Deputy Chief of Mission. In 1995, he became Chargé d'Affaires when Ambassador Wilfred Kendall resigned to seek a seat in the RMI parliament.
He has also served as Acting Permanent Representative in the absence of the RMI Ambassador to the United Nations.
Since 1994, he has served as the Chairman of the Washington Pacific Committee. This committee, composed of representatives of all Pacific Embassies including the three Freely Associated States (Micronesia, Palau and the RMI), promotes regional, political and cultural interests in the capital.
Banny de Brum also served as High Steward and Chairman of the Board of Advisors for EUCLID (Euclid University) between 2009 and 2011.
He died in Honolulu, Hawaii, in March 2011.
# P. brassicae

P. brassicae may refer to:
* Phyllosticta brassicae, a fungal pathogen
* Phytometra brassicae, a moth that is very destructive to plants
* Phytophthora brassicae, a water mould
* Pieris brassicae, a pest butterfly
* Plasmodiophora brassicae, a plant pathogen
* Pyrenopeziza brassicae, a plant pathogen
# P. boneti

P. boneti may refer to
* Pseudocellus boneti, an arachnid in the family Ricinoididae, native to Mexico
* Pseudoeurycea boneti, a salamander in the family Plethodontidae, native to Mexico
# PDOC

PDOC may refer to:
* Pdoc software
* PetroDar Operating Company
* Prolonged disorder of consciousness
# Clemens Wilmenrod

Clemens Wilmenrod (July 24, 1906 – April 12, 1967) was the first German television cook. His pseudonym was derived from the municipality Willmenrod in the Westerwald region, where he was born as Carl Clemens Hahn. Wilmenrod is considered the inventor of Toast Hawaii, "Arabian Horseman's Delight" (mincemeat with onions) and "stuffed strawberry" (strawberry stuffed with an almond). He is also credited with making Rumtopf popular in Southern and Western Germany, and with introducing turkey as a typical Christmas dinner.
Wilmenrod was not a trained chef, but had studied as an actor and had an acting career before becoming the star of his television program.
From February 20, 1953, to May 16, 1964, he starred in Bitte in zehn Minuten zu Tisch on WDR television, assisted by his wife Erika, and provided his audience with suggestions for creative cooking in 185 broadcasts. Wilmenrod, also known as "Don Clemente", wore a trademark apron with a caricature by Mirko Szewczuk.
The dishes presented were characterized by the general scarcity of the post-war period, and Wilmenrod was not ashamed to use canned vegetables, instant sauces, and even ketchup. While this may not measure up to the current state of the culinary art, he had a great influence on the post-war generation in Germany: his programmes and cookbooks were blockbusters, and when he presented a cod recipe, for instance, cod would be sold out for weeks.
In one memorable incident, after being accused by a viewer of not having invented the "filled strawberry" himself, Wilmenrod put a long cook's knife against his chest and swore to kill himself if a single viewer who had previously eaten filled strawberry were to call.
He committed suicide in 1967 in a hospital in Munich after being diagnosed with stomach cancer.
His life has been made into the made-for-TV movie Es liegt mir auf der Zunge [de] where he was portrayed by Jan Josef Liefers in 2009.
# Come On, Feel It

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Come On, Feel It is the first studio album by the American pop/rock band Baumer, released on August 30, 2005. It is the follow-up to their first self-produced album, Family of Geniuses.

## Track listing

All songs written by Baumer

## Personnel
### Band

* Nate Boykin – Vocals, synth
* Chris Corley – Bass
* Kenny McWilliams – Guitar
* Caleb Weathersby – Drums

### Production

* Baumer – Producer
* Greg Davis – Additional engineering, bass on track 5
* Mike Shipley – Mixer
* Brad Blackwood – Mastering
* Greg Edgerton – Art Direction
* Kyle Kraszewski – Art Direction
* Bo Streeter – Photography
# Artin conjecture

In mathematics, there are several conjectures made by Emil Artin:
* Artin conjecture (L-functions)
* Artin's conjecture on primitive roots
* The (now proved) conjecture that finite fields are quasi-algebraically closed; see Chevalley–Warning theorem
* The (now disproved) conjecture that any algebraic form over the p-adics of degree d in more than d$^2$ variables represents zero: that is, that all p-adic fields are C$_2$; see Ax–Kochen theorem or Brauer's theorem on forms.
* Artin had also conjectured Hasse's theorem on elliptic curves
# Scorton Arrow

The Antient Scorton Silver Arrow is an archery tournament that was incepted on Sunday 14 May 1673 in the village of Scorton in Yorkshire, England. Twenty-two archers competed in the first event for the prize of a silver arrow. This was won by Henry Calverley of Eryholme on Tees, who had provided the trophy. The event proved so successful that a new organisation, the Society of Archers, was formed to hold the event on an annual basis.
Participants shoot at targets at a range of 100 yards. The target face is a standard four-foot (122 cm) five-colour face, with the addition of a three-inch black spot at the centre. The winner is the first person to hit the black spot. The winner is appointed Captain of the Arrow. The first person to hit the red zone is appointed Lieutenant of the Arrow.
The winner is presented with a replica of the original silver arrow, which he keeps for a year. The original silver arrow is held at the Royal Armouries Museum in Leeds.
The event is open to men aged 21 years or over, using hand bows other than compound bows. A similar event for women, the Ascham Silver Arrow, was introduced in 1976.
The event normally takes place annually, but postponements and cancellations have occurred. In the 336 years to 2008, 300 meetings have taken place.
The event has been held at many places in Yorkshire, since the organising of the event for one year is the responsibility of the person who became Captain of the Arrow in the previous year (assisted by the Lieutenant of the Arrow). The first event was held at the village of Scorton in Yorkshire, and the event has returned to Scorton on 14 occasions. The 2008 event, which was the 300th meeting, was also held in Scorton.
The Antient Scorton Silver Arrow claims to be the oldest sporting event still running. Several other sporting events claim to have been running for longer than the Antient Scorton Silver Arrow, notably the Papingo shoot at Kilwinning and the Kiplingcotes Derby Horserace. They may well be correct, but reliable records of these events do not go back as far as those of the Scorton Arrow.
# Andrew Mack (actor)

Andrew Mack, born William Andrew McAloon, (July 25, 1863 – May 21, 1931) was an American vaudevillian, actor, singer and songwriter of Irish descent.

## Biography

A native of Boston, Massachusetts, he began his career at an early age in 1876 using the stage name Andrew Williams. He began in minstrel shows, and was especially associated with the song "A Violet From Mother's Grave". In 1892, he debuted in vaudeville.
He composed songs for himself to sing. In 1899, he composed the popular song "The Story of the Rose (Heart of My Heart)" which became a standard of barbershop quartets.

## Partial filmography

* Bluebeard's Seven Wives (1926)
# Magny-sur-Tille

Magny-sur-Tille (French pronunciation:, literally Magny on Tille) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Magnús (film)

Magnús is a 1989 Icelandic film directed by Þráinn Bertelsson.

## Cast

* Egill Ólafsson - Magnús Bertelsson
* Laddi - Theódór Ólafsson
* Guðrún Gísladóttir - Helena Ólafsdóttir
* Jón Sigurbjörnsson - Ólafur Theódórsson
* Margrét Ákadóttir - Laufey Hrímfjörð
* María Ellingsen - Edda Magnúsdóttir
# Maelcum Soul

Patricia Ann Soul (September 22, 1940 – April 5, 1968), known professionally as Maelcum Soul, was an American bartender, artist's model, and actress. In the 1960s, she portrayed leading characters in two of filmmaker John Waters' earliest works, Roman Candles and Eat Your Makeup.

## Early life and education

Patricia Ann Soul was born September 22, 1940. She studied painting at the Maryland Institute College of Art and worked at the Fat Black Pussycat Cafe on Minetta Lane in New York City.

## Career

Soul later worked as a barmaid at Martick's (later Martick's Restaurant Francais), a bistro run by Morris Martick on Mulberry Street in Baltimore. Here, she also worked as an artist's model. Her role in Baltimore was compared with Paris' Kiki de Montparnasse. Starting November 4, 1966, Martick's hosted "The Maelcum Show" with 25 art works of her nude, created by different artists, including her husband Dudley Gray with various styles and mediums. Some pieces were made of stained glass and cardboard cutouts. During her life, most "young-Turk" artists of Baltimore used Soul as a model. Earl Hofmann painted her as a surrealistic giant towering over Baltimore. In response to the exhibit, Soul reported "It’s very funny to see 25 of yous staring at you. It's a happy things, a fun thing, I feel like it’s my birthday."
John Waters called Maelcum Soul “my first star”, adding "she was ahead of her time". She was known for her wild looks, with burnt red hair, white chalk makeup, and very long eyelashes. Waters said she scared everyone, including him, but he loved her. She starred in his first Dreamland-produced movie, Roman Candles, as the Smoking Nun. For Waters' next movie, Eat Your Makeup, she played the role of the Governess. The third movie she was in was Dorothy, the Kansas City Pothead. She was to play the Wicked Witch, but very little was shot and the project was abandoned. Waters said that she was a "big influence" on him, Divine, and his makeup artist, Van Smith.

## Artistry

The name Maelcum Soul is said to be of Czech origin. She is described as bohemian "in both the old-baltimore and art-world sense of the word." Soul was reportedly considered the "Alice Prin" of Baltimore. She was known for dyeing her hair an "iron-ore red" and wearing heavy eyeliner and "hip haberdashery" drawing from the style of the Berlin cabarets of Weimar Republic.

## Personal life

Soul married Maryland Art Institute student Dudley Gray. She lived in Baltimore and New York City. Soul was described by John Waters as a bohemian. In 1968, she died from a drug overdose. She is buried in Bohemian National Cemetery in Baltimore.

## Legacy

Posthumously, The Evening Sun reported that despite a short and "busy" life, Soul achieved "a certain fame." She became "semilegendary among younger admirers of the beat generation. A dozen artists painted her." Soul has been described as a "fabled starlet."

## Filmography

* Roman Candles (1966) as Smoking Nun
* Eat Your Makeup (1968) as Governess
* Dorothy, the Kansas City Pothead (1968) as Wicked Witch
# Maelestes

Maelestes is a prehistoric shrew-like mammal discovered in 1997 in the Gobi Desert. The animal lived in the late Cretaceous Period, around 71–75 million years ago, and was a contemporary of dinosaurs such as Velociraptor and Oviraptor. According to some scientists, the discovery and analysis of this species suggests that true placental mammals appeared near the time the non-avian dinosaurs became extinct 66 million years ago, not much earlier in the Cretaceous as thought by others. However, the presence of an epipubic bone, among other characteristics, place it as a non-placental eutherian.

## Reproduction

Although Maelestes was a eutherian, it was not a placental mammal. The presence of an epipubic bone suggests that it could not expand its torso the same way placentals can, forcing it to give birth to small, relatively undeveloped young like modern marsupials. Like modern marsupials, it might have had a pouch, though there is no evidence for this and many marsupials like shrew opossums lack pouches.
# Canadian Society of Transplantation

The Canadian Society of Transplantation (CST) is the professional organization for physicians, surgeons, scientists and allied health professionals working in the field of transplantation in Canada. It was founded in 1980, and grew to include over 600 members by 2008. CST collaborates with the Canadian Institute for Health Information to maintain the Canadian Organ Replacement Registry (CORR)
Notable past presidents of the CST include John Dossetor (1983–84), Neil McKenzie (1988–89), and James Shapiro (2007–08).
# Candice Earley

Candice Jean Earley (August 18, 1950 – January 31, 2019) was an American actress and singer born in Oklahoma.

## Early years

Earley was born in Lawton, Oklahoma, to Harold and Jean (née Daily) Earley. She won the Miss Lawton title. She had 14 years of training as a classical singer and attended Trinity University, where she studied drama.

## Career

Earley had Broadway roles in Hair, Grease, and Jesus Christ Superstar. She also portrayed Sheila with a touring company of Hair and sang in the chorus of a touring company of Jesus Christ, Superstar. A lyric soprano, Earley also performed in cabarets.
Earley is most famous for her role as Donna Beck Tyler Cortlandt Sago Tyler on the soap opera All My Children, a role she played from February 19th 1976 to 1992. Donna was originally a troubled youth from an abusive home, who was a runaway and a prostitute. In her first appearance on All My Children, Donna is found in a hospital bed and in a coma after being kidnapped, beaten and raped by her pimp, Tyrone. However, the actress playing the part of Donna was not Candice Earley, but a different actress originally hired to play the part. The producers were unsatisfied with the acting ability of this actress, and Earley was hired to play the part, which was slated to be a short-term role.
Earley's portrayal proved popular with viewers, and won an award for Most Exciting New Actress in the first annual Soapies held in 1977 (these awards are now known as the Soap Opera Digest Awards). Over time, the character of Donna grew into a mature woman with a gift for singing who opened and ran a successful hair salon. Earley was written out of the show in 1992 after she got married.

## Death

Earley died on January 31, 2019, after an eight-year battle with multiple system atrophy (MSA).
# Candice Feiring

Dr. Candice Feiring is a Senior Research Scholar at the College of New Jersey and has been a professor of pediatrics and psychiatry at University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. She is the Director of the Center for Youth Relationship and Development. Her research focuses on processes (such as shame, attribution and social support) related to adjustment in sexually abused youth and adolescent romantic relationships. Dr. Feiring has been honored with a William T. Grant Faculty Scholars award and has been the recipient of federally funded grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, Department of Justice, and Department of Education. She serves on the Editorial Board of the Journal of Research on Adolescence and is the Editor of Child Maltreatment. She was a member of the NIMH "Psychosocial development, risk and prevention" study section, the New Jersey Governor's Council on Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities (2003–2007)and is an advisor for the National Center of Child Traumatic Stress. Dr. Feiring is the principal investigator on an NIMH supported longitudinal study of processes related to adjustment following the discovery of sexual abuse. This project spans development from childhood into young adulthood and has been instrumental in guiding theory and intervention for youth with a history of sexual abuse. The research from this study was awarded the 2003 American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children Research Award. She has been selected as the next Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Child Maltreatment.