OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Danish Christmas plates

Danish Christmas plates are collectibles which are issued annually by porcelain manufacturers in Denmark. The first annual Christmas plate was produced by Bing & Grøndahl in 1895, with Royal Copenhagen following suit in 1908. Blue and white in color, and bearing the year of issuance, the mold is discontinued after Christmas Eve.

## History

The first Christmas plate was issued by Bing & Grøndahl in 1895. Harald Bing came up with the idea, hoping to develop a series with Danish scenes. Designed by Frans August Hallin (1865–1947), the first plate is titled Bag den Frosne Rude (Behind the Frosted Pane) with a view of some of Copenhagen's landmark buildings at night as seen through the icy windows of Frederiksberg Palace. Hallin was a Swede who came to Copenhagen in 1885. He also designed the plates for 1896 and 1897 and later became the company's deputy director.
When Royal Copenhagen began its own series in 1908, its first plate Maria med Barnet (Mary with the Child) was designed by Christian Thomsen (1860–1921), a sculptor who joined the factory in 1898. The simple yet modern-looking style of the factory's plates began in 1888 when Royal Copenhagen (then Den Kongelige Porcelainsfabrik) designed a series of plates with its well-known logo of three waves and a royal crown, all in blue. Crown Princess Louise liked them so much that she immediately bought one. The news spread like quickly, causing people to rush out to buy them.

## Designs

The design of Royal Copenhagen's first Christmas plate in 1908 was the result of a competition which produced quite a variety of scenes. Thereafter, different artists were invited to provide subjects for the plates, often on the basis of current events. In 1935, for example, the recently completed Little Belt Bridge was shown. One of the best known subjects is a kneeling angel which, in 1945, symbolized a thankful prayer from those who had survived the war. Other well-known symbols of Denmark which have appeared include The Little Mermaid and Tivoli's Pantomime Theatre. Hans Christian Andersen's childhood home appeared in 2005 on the occasion of the author's 200th anniversary.
Christmas plates are produced using a special technique known as Danish underglaze. On the basis of the artist's drawing, the design is copied to a plaster mold from which the plates are produced. Each plate is individually painted with a blue underglaze after which it is glazed and fired.
# Apollo's Arrow

Apollo’s Arrow: The Science of Prediction and the Future of Everything is a non-fiction book about prediction written by Canadian author and mathematician David Orrell. The book was initially published in Canada by HarperCollins in 2007, and was a national bestseller. It was published in the United States as The Future of Everything: The Science of Prediction, and translated versions were also published in Japan, South Korea and China.
The book was taught as part of a university course in “Forecasting via Mathematical Modeling” at Gustavus Adolphus College in 2009.

## Summary

In this book, Orrell explains the science of prediction to a general audience. The book begins with a general history of prediction from the Delphic oracle to the present day. The next part considers three different areas of prediction in detail: weather, health and economics. It argues that these are all examples of complex systems that cannot be reduced to equations. As mathematical models become more refined, the number of unknown parameters tends to explode. At the same time, networks of interlocking feedback loops make the models unstable. According to Orrell, the resulting model error (rather than e.g. the butterfly effect) is the main reason why forecasts go wrong.
In the final part, the book turns to predictions for the future, including the long-term effects of climate change. It concludes with some thoughts for the future, as well as a reminder that all such forecasts are unreliable.
The title of the book is a reference to a mythical arrow that once belonged to the god Apollo. According to legend, the arrow was gifted by a priest to Pythagoras, allowing him to dart through space and time.
# Läsna

Läsna is a village in Kadrina Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
In 1977, Pikassaare (Pikasaare) and Reiemäe village was merged with Läsna. Toponym "Pikasaare" is still in use and it is notable for orienteering. For example, the final of 2016 World Masters Orienteering Championships took place there.
# Agriloides

Agriloides is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Agriloides aequatoris Obenberger, 1922
* Agriloides bipunctatus Cobos, 1967
* Agriloides difformis Cobos, 1959
* Agriloides erratus (Kerremans, 1900)
* Agriloides foersteri Cobos, 1967
* Agriloides gaucho Obenberger, 1932
* Agriloides gebhardti Obenberger, 1924
* Agriloides gibbifrons (Kerremans, 1899)
* Agriloides hydropicus (Klug, 1825)
* Agriloides jucundus (Kerremans, 1897)
* Agriloides longus Obenberger, 1924
* Agriloides meranus Obenberger, 1942
* Agriloides moorei Curletti, 2015
* Agriloides mrazi Obenberger, 1922
* Agriloides mucoreus Cobos, 1959
* Agriloides nickerli Obenberger, 1924
* Agriloides purpureocaudatus Cobos, 1967
* Agriloides silverioi Cobos, 1956
* Agriloides tuberculatus (Klug, 1825)
* Agriloides velutinus (Kerremans, 1900)
# Bone Mound II

The Bone Mound II is a Native American mound in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located northwest of the unincorporated community of Oregonia, the mound sits in an area of light woodland.
At a height of 4 feet (1.2 m) and a diameter of 50 feet (15 m), it is believed to have been built by people of the Fort Ancient culture. Although it has never been excavated, multiple confirmed Fort Ancient sites, including mounds and two cemeteries, are located within 1 mile (1.6 km) of the Bone Mound II. The closest of these sites, a rare cemetery composed of limestone burial vaults, is only about 500 feet (150 m) away.
The Fort Ancient people are known to have used burial vaults, pits, and two types of mounds for the burial of their dead. However, most areas with such a high concentration of Fort Ancient sites employ only a single method of burial. Because the area around the Bone Mound II shows evidence of multiple methods of burial, it may have been occupied by multiple foci of the Fort Ancient people; consequently, the region is very valuable archaeologically.
On July 15, 1974, the Bone Mound II was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its potential to be an archaeological site. The Bone Stone Graves, the cemetery with limestone vaults, was listed on the Register on the same day.
# BMAG

BMAG may refer to:
* British Mensa Annual Gathering
* Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery
* Berliner Maschinenbau AG - German manufacturer of locomotives
# Oxford Nanoimaging

ONI is a start-up company based in Oxford manufacturing super-resolution microscopes.

## Background

ONI is a spin-out from Oxford University, originally incorporated in February 2016 and began trading in May 2016.
In May 2016 ONI announced it has raised £1.2 million in seed funding to develop the microscope and launch the product to market. The first product released was the Nanoimager.
In April 2017, ONI raised another £3 million, and in July 2018 raised a $25 million Series A funding round.
In October 2018, the Institute of Physics (IOP) awarded the Business Start-up Award 2018 to ONI. In November 2018, Fast Track included ONI in the Disruptors to Watch list.
# Antaeotricha chilosema

Antaeotricha chilosema is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is 19–20 mm. The forewings are light bronzy-greyish-ochreous, sometimes whitish-ochreous towards the costa anteriorly and with the costal edge whitish, marked on the posterior half with three extremely oblique dark fuscous strigulae and two suffused wedge-shaped marks, between veins 7 and 8 a small blackish spot indicating the true (not apparent) apex. There is an irregular dentate white streak beneath the posterior part of the costa, sometimes nearly obsolete. The terminal edge is white, with dark fuscous dots or marks between the veins. The hindwings are grey, paler and thinly scaled towards the base, with the veins dark fuscous and some white apical suffusion between veins 6-8.
# Manulea wiltshirei

Manulea wiltshirei is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in south-western Asia, including Lebanon.
# Mudge

Mudge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Politics

* Dirk Mudge (1928–2020), Namibian politician
* Geoffrey Mudge, English politician

## Religion

* Enoch Mudge (1776–1850), first Methodist minister reared in New England
* James Mudge (1844–1918), American Methodist Episcopal clergyman and writer
* Richard Mudge (1718–1763), English clergyman and composer
* Thomas H. Mudge (1815–1862), American Methodist Episcopal clergyman
* Zachariah Mudge (priest) (1694–1769), British clergyman
* Zachariah A. Mudge (1813–1888), American Methodist Episcopal clergyman

## Sports

* Angela Mudge (born 1970), British hill runner
* Dave Mudge (born 1974), Canadian football offensive lineman
* Katherine Mudge (1881–1975), British archer at the 1908 Olympic Games

## Other

* Benjamin Franklin Mudge (1817–1879), American lawyer, geologist and teacher
* Isadore Gilbert Mudge (1875–1957), American librarian
* John Mudge (1721–1793), English physician and recipient of the Copley Medal
* Thomas Mudge (horologist) (1715–1794), British horologist
* William Mudge (1762–1820), English artillery officer and surveyor
* Zachary Mudge (1770–1852), Officer in the British Royal Navy who served in the Vancouver Expedition
# Aqueduct, New York

Aqueduct is a hamlet in the Town of Niskayuna, Schenectady County, New York, United States. Its center is at the south end of the bridge of New York State Route 146 (Balltown Road) over the Mohawk River, that connects Schenectady County to the south and Saratoga County to the north. It was formerly a transportation hub. Alexander's Bridge across the Mohawk (see the map) antedated the Aqueduct. A new Route 146 steel highway bridge, with board pavement, parallel to the Aqueduct was built in the early 20th century. A Schenectady trolley line ended there, the line also serving Luna Park, just over the river in Rexford. There was, in Aqueduct, a staffed station of the Troy & Schenectady Railroad, which operated from 1841 to 1932.
The navigable aqueduct which gave the name was not part of a water supply. It was, rather, the water bridge that allowed boats on the Erie Canal, and the mules towing them, to cross over the Mohawk River, which ran beneath the water bridge or aqueduct. The aqueduct then continued westward along what is today Aqueduct Street, into downtown Schenectady. The original aqueduct, built in 1828, was of timber (logs). Built and replaced before photography, no visual image of it exists. It was replaced in 1842 with a masonry aqueduct. Pictures of this aqueduct were frequently used in Erie Canal publicity, and on post cards and calendars. Most of the aqueduct bridge was town down in 1918, when the New York State Barge Canal replaced the Erie Canal. A remnant exists in Rexford.
# COOP exam

The Cooperative Admissions Examination Program, or COOP exam, is a standardized admissions test used by many Catholic High schools in the Northern New Jersey and Hudson Valley region.
The exam is given once a year in the beginning of November on the Friday of New Jersey teacher convention break, to eighth grade students who wish to attend Catholic high schools in the dioceses of Newark and Paterson It consists of 7 separate tests designed to test students ability in Math, English, reasoning, critical thinking, etc. The test results are used by schools to compare and make decisions on applicants. Some schools may also use the exam award scholarships to high scoring students.

## Administration

The exam is offered once a year, usually on a Friday in early November, with the results being released during mid-January. There is usually a make-up exam given a week after the regular test.

## Fee

The exam costs $60 per student; an additional fee of $15 is added if the student takes the make up test.

## Format

The exam is divided into seven separate Tests, each with a time limit ranging from 15 minutes to an hour. The tests deal with analogies, math, reading comprehension, verbal and quantitative reasoning, and critical thinking.
The test is entirely multiple choice and calculators are not permitted.
# Agrilus acaciae

Agrilus acaciae is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Bollingen (disambiguation)

Bollingen may refer to:
* Bollingen, a village in the municipality of Rapperswil-Jona, canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland
** Bollingen railway station near Bollingen
** Bollinger Sandstein, sandstone from the upper Lake Zürich (Obersee) area
** Bollingen Tower, located in Bollingen, built by psychiatrist Carl Jung
* Bollingen Foundation, an educational foundation
** Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, which currently holds most assets of the Bollingen Foundation
* Bollingen Prize, awarded by Beinecke Library at Yale University
* Bollingen Series, a book series published by Princeton University Press
# Maranatha (disambiguation)

Maranatha is an Aramaic phrase in the New Testament of the Bible, translated as O Lord, come.
Maranatha may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Maranatha (band), sludge metal band from the United States
* "Maranatha" (Millennium), an episode of the television series Millennium
* Maranatha! Music, a Christian music label

## Schools

* Maranatha Baptist University, in Watertown, Wisconsin, United States
* Maranatha Christian University, in Bandung, Indonesia
* Maranatha College, in Meridian, Idaho, United States
* Maranatha High School, in Pasadena, California, United States
* Maranatha Christian School, with several campuses in Victoria, Australia

## Other

* MaraNatha, a nut butter brand owned by Hain Celestial Group
* Maranatha Campus Ministries, a Charismatic/Pentecostal-oriented Christian ministry
* Maranatha FC, a Togolese association football club
* Maranatha Village, a Baptist retirement community near Sebring, Florida, United States
* Maranatha Volunteers International, a Christian non-profit organization based in Sacramento, California, United States
# Breakthrough Performance Award

The Saturn Award for Best Breakthrough Performance is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films, in conjunction with their annual award-ceremony.

## Recipients

Below is a list of recipients and the year their award was presented:
* Grant Gustin (2015)
* Melissa Benoist (2016)
* KJ Apa (2017)
* Amber Midthunder (2022)
# Mudgal Committee

Mudgal Committee is a four-member committee, headed by former High Court judge Mukul Mudgal and comprising the then Additional Solicitor General of India L. Nageswara Rao and senior advocate and former cricket umpire Nilay Dutta to conduct an independent inquiry into the allegations of corruption against BCCI chief N. Srinivasan's son-in-law Gurunath Meiyappan, India Cements, and Rajasthan Royals team owner Jaipur IPS Cricket Private Ltd, as well as with the larger mandate of investigating allegations having to do with betting and spot-fixing in 2013 Indian Premier League matches and the involvement of players.
Former Indian cricket captain Sourav Ganguly was reported to have joined the committee along with retired IPS officer B B Mishra .

## Committee Report

In a report submitted to the Supreme Court on 9 February, 2014, the committee presented the following conclusions.

### Gurunath Meiyappan

* Gurunath Meiyappan's role as a team official of the Chennai Super Kings was confirmed and the allegations of betting against him stood proved. However, the allegations of matching fixing required further investigation.
** Meiyappan had indulged in betting through Vindoo Dara Singh, who was in turn in direct communication with bookies and punters like Vikram Aggarwal; that he had placed bets both in favour of and against the Chennai Super Kings; and that he had bet on IPL matches not involving the Chennai Super Kings.
** The Committee found that Meiyappan had "violated Section 2.2.1 and 2.14 of the IPL Operational Rules for bringing the game in disrepute, Articles 2.2.1, 2.2.2 and 2.2.3 of the IPL Anti Corruption Code for his acts of betting and Articles 2.4.4 of the IPL Code of Conduct for Players and Team Offices for bringing disrepute to the game of cricket."
** The franchisee owner of the Chennai Super Kings had failed to that Meiyappan as a Team Official "had complied with the BCCI Anti-Corruption Code, IPL Operational Rules, IPL Regulations and found it in violation of Section 4.4.1 of the IPL Operational Rules and Clause 11.3 of the franchises agreement."

### Raj Kundra

* The committee reported that the allegations of betting and spot fixing against Raj Kundra, as the owner of the Jaipur Cricket Private Limited, the owners of the Rajasthan Royals needed to be further investigated.

### Allegations of Spot Fixing and Match Fixing against players

The committee noted that the allegations of spot fixing and matching fixing by S. Sreesanth, Ankeet Chavan, Ajit Chandila, Amit Singh and Siddharth Trivedi (Rajasthan Royals) on the basis of evidence provided by the Delhi Police were facing criminal trials and that adequate punishment had been imposed on them by the BCCI.
# Apura xylodryas

Apura xylodryas is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Samoa.
# MKZ

MKZ or mkz may refer to:
* Lincoln MKZ, mid-size luxury car from the Lincoln Motor Company
* Makasae language, a Papuan language (ISO 639-3)
* Malacca International Airport in Malaysia (IATA code)
* MKZ Medienkulturzentrum Dresden e. V. (Center for Media Culture), a research center of Dresden University of Technology
# Agriophara tephroptera

Agriophara tephroptera is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. The forewings are cinereous-grey with the extreme costal edge white from one-third to the apex, more pronounced beneath. There are four rather oblique outwards curved series of transverse fuscous marks, the first from one-fourth of the costa to one-fourth of the dorsum, the second from the costa at about one-third to about the middle of the dorsum, the third from the costa at three-fifths to the anal angle and the fourth more strongly curved and better developed, from the costa at three-fourths to the anal angle and there meeting the third. There is an interrupted blackish line along the termen. The hindwings are pale ochreous-whitish, somewhat fuscous tinged.
# Balling

Balling may refer to:

## Places

* Balling, a small town in Skive Municipality in Denmark

## People

* Erik Balling (1924–2005), Danish film director
* Michael Balling (1866–1925), German violist and conductor
* Rich Balling (fl. 1997–2010), American musician, producer, and curator
* Robert Balling (born 1952), American professor of geography
* Rudi Balling (born 1953), German geneticist
* Ulrik Balling (born 1975), Danish footballer

## Other

* Balling scale, a method for measuring brix (sugar content), formerly used in breweries
* Balling the queen, a defense technique used by honeybees
# Raková u Konice

Raková u Konice is a municipality and village in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Raková u Konice lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Prostějov, 22 km (14 mi) west of Olomouc, and 190 km (120 mi) east of Prague.
# Daniel Benítez (Venezuelan footballer)

Daniel Eduardo Benítez Pernía (23 September 1987 – 9 April 2021) was a Venezuelan professional footballer. A defender, he played for seven club sides and made one appearance for the Venezuela national team.

## Club career

With Deportivo La Guaira he won the Copa Venezuela in 2014 and 2015. His final match was for Zamora in 2020.

## International career

Benítez's only international appearance was against Costa Rica in 2016.

## Death

Benítez was diagnosed with cancer in March 2020 and died of cancer on 9 April 2021.

## Honours

* Copa Venezuela: 2014, 2015
# Aprusia kataragama

Aprusia kataragama is a species of spider of the genus Aprusia. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# CE Mediterrani

Club Esportiu Mediterrani is a sports club founded in 1931 by a group of sports enthusiasts in particular Swimming, who frequented the beach of Barceloneta and the swimming baths located in the delightful seaside neighborhood of Barcelona. They practice several sports, but mainly swimming and water polo.
The men's team enjoyed its peak between 1992 and 1994. In addition to chaining three national subchampionships, it won the 1993 national cup and it reached the 1994 LEN Cup Winners' Cup's final, lost to ASP Pescara. On the other hand, the women's team dominated the national championship through the 1990s with eight titles in a row.

## Titles
### Male team

* Copa del Rey (1)
** 1993

### Women's team

* División de Honor (11)
** 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2010
* Copa de la Reina (5)
** 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003
* Copa Catalunya (1)
** 2008
# Agonidus

Agonidus was formerly the name of a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae with a single species, Agonidus cephalotes. The current status of this genus and species is considered invalid or doubtful.
# 1989 Tour de Suisse

The 1989 Tour de Suisse was the 53rd edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 14 June to 23 June 1989. The race started in Bern and finished in Zürich. The race was won by Beat Breu of the Domex–Weinmann team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Beat Breu (SUI) | Domex–Weinmann | 46h 57' 19" |
| 2 | Daniel Steiger (SUI) | Frank–Toyo [ca] | + 30" |
| 3 | Jörg Muller (SUI) | PDM–Ultima–Concorde | + 49" |
| 4 | Steve Bauer (CAN) | Helvetia–La Suisse | + 4' 33" |
| 5 | Rolf Järmann (SUI) | Frank–Toyo [ca] | + 5' 26" |
| 6 | Stephan Joho (SUI) | Ariostea | + 6' 52" |
| 7 | Daniel Wyder (SUI) | Eurocar–Mosoca [ca] | + 10' 05" |
| 8 | Andreas Kappes (FRG) | Toshiba | + 13' 48" |
| 9 | Johan Bruyneel (BEL) | SEFB | + 13' 55" |
| 10 | Miguel Induráin (ESP) | Reynolds | + 14' 15" |
# Balagoda

Balagoda (Bolani) is a census town in Kendujhar district in the state of Odisha, India.

## Geography

Balagoda (Bolani) is located at 22°06′N 85°22′E﻿ / ﻿22.10°N 85.37°E﻿ / 22.10; 85.37. It has an average elevation of 457 m (1,499 ft).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Balagoda (Bolani) had a population of 11,830. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Balagoda (Bolani) has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; 72% of the males and 52% of females are literate. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Doombox

Doombox is an EP by Graf Orlock. It was released by Vitriol Records on January 18, 2011. It was released as a 10" record, pressed on black (limited to 150) and clear (limited to 1350). The record came with a foldout boom-box replica, and a CD with all six songs plus the Destination Time trilogy songs.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Sound | 8/10 |
Doombox was generally well received by critics. Mike Kemp of Rock Sound enjoyed the EP's "shouty, expletive-ridden grindcore", and praised the inclusion of the band's Destination Time trilogy on the CD. Chris Ayers of Exclaim! called Doombox "categorically crushing", comparing the band to Pig Destroyer and Brutal Truth, and declared the album "a...contender for the year's best album".

## Track listing

* "Wrecking Crew" – 2:01
* "Job Hunt" – 1:28
* "Arrested At Lunch" – 2:09
* "South Central" – 2:05
* "1993; A Week Before Graduation" – 2:12
* "New Year's Eve 1999" – 1:58

## Personnel

* "Karl Bournze" – vocals
* "Jason Schmidt" – guitar, vocals
* "Svarn Kalhoune" – bass
* "Alan Hunter" – drums