OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RX J0852.0−4622

RX J0852.0−4622 (also known as G266.2−1.2) is a supernova remnant. The remnant is located in the southern sky in the constellation Vela ("sail"), and sits (in projection) inside the much larger and older Vela Supernova Remnant. For this reason, RX J0852.0−4622 is often referred to as Vela Junior (Vela Jr.). There have been a minority of suggestions that the remnant may be a spurious identification of a complicated substructure within the larger and better studied Vela SNR, but most studies accept that G266.2−1.2 is a SNR in its own right. Indeed, its detection in the high energy Teraelectronvolt range by the High Energy Stereoscopic System in 2005 is strong confirmation of such.
It was found in 1998 with an analysis of data from the ROSAT x-ray telescope. Published simultaneously with its discovery was a claimed detection by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory of a gamma ray spectral line of $^{44}$Ti which has a half-life of 60 years and therefore seemed to indicate a young provenance for the supernova, perhaps the youngest one yet discovered. Later independent groups could not reproduce the detection, and so the consensus is that the identification of this line was likely spurious. Since the age and distance are correlated, a young, nearby supernova like this has inspired some detective work to identify evidence that such a supernova may have been observed and recorded by groups of people, and geochronologists have looked for evidence of a young supernova in tree ring and ice core data, but identification of claimed correlate signals have not been conclusively made. The latest analyses of the remnant indicate an age of at least 2400 years (and possibly much older), a distance of no less than 500 parsecs, and a radial size of at least 8 parsecs.
The central compact object (CCO) was discovered in 2001. In the initial Chandra X-ray image and deeper images thereafter, no pulsations were detected from the compact remnant, which is believed to be the neutron star CXOU J085201.4-461753. A different pulsar was suggested as the remnant, but its kinematics do not conform as well to the observed kinematics of the remnant shell.
# Manipontonia psamathe

Manipontonia psamathe, the translucent Gorgonian shrimp, is a species of saltwater shrimp that was first described in 1902.
It is found in the Indo-Pacific.
# CCSL (disambiguation)

CCSL may refer to:
* Christ Church St. Laurence
* Council of Free Labour Unions
* Corpus Christianorum Series Latina
* Clock Constraints Specification Language, a computer language for modeling relations between clocks
# Caerphilly Golf Club

Caerphilly Golf Club (Welsh: Clwb Golff Caerffili) is a golf club based just outside Caerphilly at Caerphilly County Borough, Wales. A 5944-yard-long, 18 hole Mountain course with par 71 and SSS of 70. The club was founded in 1905".
# Bulbophyllum sibuyanense

Bulbophyllum sibuyanense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum in section Cirrhopetalum.
# Temple Daily Telegram

The Temple Daily Telegram is the daily newspaper of Temple, Texas, serving Central Texas since 1907. The Telegram is locally owned and operated by Frank Mayborn Enterprises, under editor and publisher Sue Mayborn, the widow of Frank Mayborn.
On Sunday, November 18, 2007, the newspaper unveiled a Texas Historical Commission marker to commemorate the centennial of the publication.

## History

The newspaper emerged from a mixture of publications circulating in Temple between 1881 and 1907. In 1907, E. K. Williams and J. F. Crouch crafted the Temple Times into the Temple Daily Telegram, the city's first daily newspaper.
On Oct. 29, 1929, Ward C. Mayborn and his three sons, Frank, Don and Ted, bought the Telegram. When Ward left in late 1930 to become the general manager of the Baltimore News-American, Frank W. Mayborn became publisher of the newspaper , a position he held until his death in 1987. Sue Mayborn, his third wife who had worked with him for many years, beginning as his secretary, has run the paper since that time.
Norman L. Richardson, an award-winning journalist originally from Louisiana who was known for his coverage of hurricanes, was the executive editor of the Daily Telegram from 1974 to 1979.
# Spirobolus obtusospinosus

Spirobolus obtusospinosus, is a species of round-backed millipede in the family Spirobolidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# RX J1131-1231

RX J1131-1231 is a distant, supermassive-black-hole-containing quasar located about 6 billion light years from Earth in the constellation Crater.
In 2014, astronomers found that the X-rays being emitted are coming from a region inside the accretion disk located about three times the radius of the event horizon. This implies that the black hole must be spinning incredibly fast to allow the disk to survive at such a small radius. The measurement of the black hole's rotation is the first time astronomers have been able to directly measure the rotational speed of any black hole.
This determination was made by a team led by Rubens Reis of the University of Michigan using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton telescopes. The team observed the X-rays generated in the innermost regions of the disk circling and feeding the black hole that powers the quasar. By measuring the radius of the disk, the astronomers were able to calculate the black hole's rotational speed, which was almost half the speed of light. The rapid spin of the quasar indicates that the black hole is being fed by a vast supply of gas and dust.
However, the measurements would not have been possible without a rare alignment of the quasar and a giant elliptical galaxy (which is itself part of a cluster of other galaxies in line with the quasar) which lies between Earth and RX J1131-1231. This line-up provided a quadruple gravitational lens which magnified the light coming from the quasar. The strong gravitational lensing effect associated with RX J1131-1231 has also produced measured time delays; that is, in one image the lensed quasar will be observed before the other image.

## Extragalactic planets

A population of unbound planets between stars with masses ranging from Moon to Jupiter masses has been confirmed for the first time in the galaxy by the use of microlensing in 2018.

## Gallery

* James Webb photo of the quasar gravitationally lensed by a galaxy
* Combined Hubble and Chandra photo
* Combined Hubble and Chandra photo, with a different coloring
# Manipontonia

Manipontonia is a genus of shrimp comprising the following species:
* Manipontonia paeneglabra Bruce, 2012
* Manipontonia persiana Marin, 2010
* Manipontonia psamathe (de Man, 1902)
# M. French Swarthout

Mary French Swarthout (born September 15, 1844) was an American educator.

## Early life

Mary French Swarthout was born in Sangerfield, New York, on September 15, 1844.
She was educated in the Baptist Seminary in Waterville, New York, and afterwards took the course in the State Normal School in Albany, New York.
After finishing her school work, she moved with her parents to Lake County, Illinois.

## Career

Mary French Swarthout moved to Chicago, devoting her time to educational pursuits. She was engaged in the Chicago schools for the last fifteen years of the 19th Century.
She was the author of a series of arithmetics known as Sheldon's Graded Examples. These books were used in the schools of Chicago, and quite extensively throughout the West.
She was the vice-president of the Illinois Woman's Press Club and a member of the Authors' Club.
In 1892, together with Sarah Wilder Pratt, another prominent clubwoman and author of books on mathematics, she founded the Woman's Columbian Laundry, a company that should have been managed and employed only women. The venture was a success, but Pratt and Swarthout were outvoted and they filed a claim for being reimbursed.

## Personal life

Mary French Swarthout married early, and she had two sons and one daughter.
# CSC Team O'Grady

CSC Team O'Grady is a junior cycling development team set up by Australian Olympic champion Stuart O'Grady along with his personal coach Leigh Bryan, manager Max Stevens and Martin Winter. Team O'Grady had a number of top results in its first year, with 12 National title medals including a national title with Jack Bobridge and Christos Winter.
Team O'Grady are supported by the following sponsors:
* CSC
* Giant.
* Shimano
* Polar
* Standish Cycles Unley
* Unley Nissan
* Skins
* Rudy Project
* Continental
* Limar
* Malaysia Airlines
* Australian Institute of Sport
* South Australian Sports Institute
* ESP
Team O'Grady main site
* This cycling team article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about an Australian sports team is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bulbophyllum shweliense

Bulbophyllum shweliense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It is also commonly referred to as The Shweili Valley Bulbophyllum.
# Leptostylus cristulatus

Leptostylus cristulatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1872.
# Spirobolidae

Spirobolidae is a family of millipedes in the order Spirobolida. The family consists of several genera with numerous species, and is commonly divided into the subfamilies Spirobolinae and Tylobolinae.

## Classification

Subfamily Spirobolinae
* Auxobolus Chamberlin, 1949
* Aztecolus Chamberlin, 1943
* Chicobolus Chamberlin, 1947
* Narceus Rafinesque, 1820
* Spirobolus Brandt, 1833
Subfamily Tylobolinae
* Hiltonius Chamberlin, 1918
* Tylobolus Cook, 1904
# Ted Flynn

Daniel Edward Flynn (14 June 1880 – 11 June 1965) was an Australian rules footballer.
In a very brief career with the Essendon Football Club, Flynn managed just one game during the 1903 season in the Victorian Football League, a draw against St Kilda. He was recruited from Preston in the VJFA.
# Yerofey Khabarov-class motorship

Yerofey Khabarov class motorship is a class of Russian river passenger ships. It is named after Yerofey Khabarov.
Two-deck cargo-passenger ships built in the Soviet Union, 1959–1963.
# Carbuncle (disambiguation)

A carbuncle is an abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin.
Carbuncle may also refer to:
* Carbuncle (gemstone), a deep-red cabochon cut gemstone usually garnet, specifically almandine
* Carbuncle (heraldry), a charge or bearing, consisting of eight radii, or spokes; four of which make a common cross, and the other four a saltire
* Carbuncle (legendary creature), a legendary creature in South American folklore that is associated with gemstones
* The Carbuncle, a small island off Port Sorell, Tasmania, Australia
* Carbuncle Hill Archaeological District, RI-1072-1079, a historic district in Coventry, Rhode Island
# MFO Civilian Medal

Civilian employees working for the Multinational Force and Observers mission in the Sinai are authorized the MFO Civilian Medal in recognition of their service in the cause of peace.

## History

Established March 24, 1982, this award recognizes those civilians who have served with the MFO in the Sinai. The medal is similar to the Multinational Force and Observers Medal presented to peacekeepers of the 11 contingents which serve in the force. Civilians are employed in a variety of jobs, primarily services and administration. Like the medals issued by the United Nations, the medals of the MFO are not issued by a government; the Multinational Force and Observers is an international organization which answers to its headquarters in Rome and to the two interested parties, Egypt and Israel.

## Criteria

The MFO Civilian Service Medal is awarded to MFO Civilian staff members not eligible for the MFO Medal, and to members of the prime Sinai Support Contractor staff in recognition of honorable service at any MFO location. Eligibility for this award will be the satisfactory completion of 12 months (minimum 360 days) of contract service with the MFO in any of its installations. However, eligibility will be considered satisfied in the event that, the award is made posthumously, or the member becomes medically unfit for further service with the MFO or the prime Sinai Support Contractor due to service-incurred injuries or illness.
# Burmannia biflora

Burmannia biflora, common name northern bluethread, is a plant species native to Cuba, the Bahamas and to the southeastern United States. It has been reported from Puerto Rico, eastern Texas, Louisiana, southwestern Arkansas (Hempstead County), southern Mississippi, southern Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and southeastern Virginia.
Burmannia biflora grows in wet areas (bogs, swamps, ditches, lake shores, etc.) at elevations less than 100 m. It is an annual herb up to 20 cm tall. Flowers are borne in a loose cyme of up to 12 flowers, blue, 3-winged, sometimes white around the edges.
# Bunda Street

Bunda Street is a shared traffic zone in Canberra, Australia in the Civic shopping area of Civic. It passes between Northbourne Avenue and Glebe Park. A number of cafes and nightclubs are located on the side of the road, such as Gus's cafe in the Garema Centre. The road passes underneath the Canberra Centre, which bridges the road and ends the shared zone.

## History

It was constructed in the early 1950s.
| Bunda Street facing approximately northwest from Akuna Street | Bunda Street facing southeast with the Canberra Centre visible on left |
# Major Depression Inventory

The Major Depression Inventory (MDI) is a self-report mood questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization. The instrument was constructed by a team led by Professor Per Bech, a psychiatrist based at Frederiksborg General Hospital in Denmark. The MDI differs from many other self-report inventories, such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), because it is able to generate an ICD-10 or DSM-IV diagnosis of clinical depression in addition to an estimate of symptom severity.
Unlike many other similar instruments, the MDI is available free of charge and can be downloaded from the internet with a full manual and scoring instructions. This makes it an attractive option in epidemiological population surveys. It has also been translated into seven languages.

## Scoring

To measure treatment outcome the sum of the ten items is used. A higher score signifies deeper depression.
When using the scale to diagnose depression according to ICD-10, there are the following possibilities:
* Mild depression: A score of 4 or 5 in two of the first three items. Plus a score of at least 3 on two or three of the last seven items.
* Moderate depression: A score of 4 or 5 in two or three of the first three items. Plus a score of at least 3 on four of the last seven items.
* Severe depression: A score of 4 or 5 in all of the first three items. Plus a score of at least 3 on five or more of the last seven items.
* Major depression: The number of items is reduced to nine, as Item 4 is part of Item 5. Include whichever of the two items has the highest score (item 4 or 5). A score on at least five items is required, to be scored as follows: the score on the first three items must be at least 4, and on the other items at least 3. Either Item 1 or 2 must have a score of 4 or 5.
# Leptostylus decipiens

Leptostylus decipiens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1880.
# Spirobolus spirostreptinus

Spirobolus spirostreptinus, is a species of round-backed millipede in the family Spirobolidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Ted Fletcher

Edward 'Ted' Fletcher (13 December 1925 - 13 May 2000) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the VFL.
Fletcher was used in a variety of positions during his career including the ruck and in defence. In 1953 he was appointed club captain and won the Hawthorn 'Best and Fairest' award. He retained the captaincy in the 1954 season.
He left Hawthorn and he became Captain-coach of Sandringham in the VFA for two seasons.

## Honours and achievements

Individual
* Hawthorn best and fairest: 1953
* Hawthorn captain: 1953–1954
* Hawthorn life member
# Carlee

Carlee is the feminine form of Carl or Charles and is derived from the Old English word “ceorl,” meaning “free man.”

## Given name

* Carlee Beattie (born 1982), Australian Paralympic athlete
* Carlee Campbell (born 1988), Canadian ice hockey player
* Carlee Hoffman (born 1986), American wheelchair basketball player
* Carlee Taylor (born 1989), Australian cyclist
# CL-35

CL-35 or CL35 may refer to:
* USS Indianapolis (CA-35) (CL-35), a United States Navy heavy cruiser
* Chlorine-35 (Cl-35 or $^{35}$Cl), an isotope of chlorine
# Luke Lawrence

Luke Lawrence is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer from the United Kingdom.
At the opening round of the 2006 National MRO 250cc Grand Prix championship at Brands Hatch Luke, who was based in Sudbury, Suffolk at the time, qualified on pole position, won 3 races and set the fastest lap time. Following the opening round of New Era Superclub championship at Snetterton Luke also led those championship standings (with a victory in the wet starting from pit lane) Luke went on to score points in the opening European Championship 250cc Grand Prix races and was then ceded for a Wildcard at the 2006 British Grand Prix at Donington Park.
Lawrence has ridden in a total of five Grand Prix events, three in the 2006 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season (Donington, Brno and Estoril) and a further two wildcards at Grands Prix in 2007 - The British Grand Prix (Donington Park) on board the C&L Racing Honda (Entered as TNT Express Team FILA) and the Portuguese Grand Prix (Estoril) on board the Team MAS Aprilia (Entered by employer and sponsor Team McDonald's)
In 2007 Lawrence paid to ride an Aprilia with Team MAS in the European 250cc Grand Prix Championship. He had a late start to the season after signing over the winter to ride for Winona WCM, who have been unable to race this season following the withdrawal of the team's principal sponsor. Lawrence rode for C&L Racing at two events before signing to ride with Team MAS under the support of McDonald's Corporation and the 'Not bad for a McJob' campaign.
Lawrence was unable to continue with Team MAS in 2008 due to a lack of funding, but was offered a ride on a Kawasaki ZX10 in the CEV Spanish Superbike Championship (Formula Extreme) but due to funding problems unfortunately had to withdraw from the series midway through the season.
Luke returned to race in the UK for 2009 in the one make Triumph Triple Challenge with two class podiums and also entered several rounds of the Toyota Sprint Series - a UK-based Toyota only car sprint championship taking 3rd in Class at his initial outing at Rockingham.

## Career statistics
### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Number | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2006 | 250cc | Yamaha | BM Groundworks | 75 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2007 | 250cc | Honda | TNT Express Team Fila | 84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2007 | 250cc | Aprilia | Team McDonald's | 84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

### Races by year

| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos | Points |
| 2006 | 250cc | Yamaha | SPA | QAT | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR Ret | GER | CZE DNQ | MAL | AUS | JPN | POR 23 | VAL | | NC | 0 |
| 2007 | 250cc | Honda | QAT | SPA | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | GBR DNQ | | | | | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 2007 | 250cc | Aprilia | | | | | | | | | NED | GER | CZE | RSM | POR DNQ | JPN | AUS | MAL | VAL | NC | 0 |
# 2008 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I – Pool D

Group D of the 2008 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I was one of four pools in the Europe/Africa Zone Group I of the 2008 Fed Cup. Four teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and the bottom team proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to the World Group II Play-offs, while the bottom team faced potential relegation to Group II.
| | | SRB | POL | ROU | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 19 | Serbia | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 9–7 | 83–81 | 1 |
| 34 | Poland | 1–2 | | 0–3 | 0–2 | 4–10 | 63–76 | 3 |
| 42 | Romania | 1–2 | 3–0 | | 1–1 | 10–6 | 89–78 | 2 |

## Poland vs. Romania

| Poland 0 | SYMA Sportközpont, Budapest, Hungary 30 January 2008 Taraflex carpet (indoors) | SYMA Sportközpont, Budapest, Hungary 30 January 2008 Taraflex carpet (indoors) | Romania 3 |
| 1 2 3 1 Urszula Radwańska Monica Niculescu 5 7 6 2 4 6   2 Agnieszka Radwańska Sorana Cîrstea 4 6 5 7     3 Klaudia Jans / Alicja Rosolska Sorana Cîrstea / Monica Niculescu 4 6 3 6 ||||

## Serbia vs. Poland

| Serbia 2 | SYMA Sportközpont, Budapest, Hungary 31 January 2008 Taraflex carpet (indoors) | SYMA Sportközpont, Budapest, Hungary 31 January 2008 Taraflex carpet (indoors) | Poland 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Ana Ivanovic Urszula Radwańska 6 3 6 1     2 Jelena Janković Agnieszka Radwańska 6 4 6$^2$ 7$^7$ 7 5   3 Teodora Mirčić / Ana Jovanović Klaudia Jans / Alicja Rosolska 3 6 2 6 ||||

## Serbia vs. Romania

| Serbia 2 | SYMA Sportközpont, Budapest, Hungary 1 February 2008 Taraflex carpet (indoors) | SYMA Sportközpont, Budapest, Hungary 1 February 2008 Taraflex carpet (indoors) | Romania 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Ana Ivanovic Monica Niculescu 5 7 6 4 7 5   2 Jelena Janković Sorana Cîrstea 3 6 6 3 4 6   3 Ana Ivanovic / Jelena Janković Sorana Cîrstea / Monica Niculescu 2 6 7$^7$ 6$^3$ 7$^7$ 6$^2$ ||||
# Caesarius

Caesarius may refer to:
* Caesarius (consul) (fl. 386-403), Eastern-Roman politician
* Caesarius of Africa (died c. 3rd century), a Christian martyr
* Caesarius of Alagno (died 1263), a Roman Catholic priest, bishop and royal counsellor
* Caesarius of Arles (468/470 – 542), ecclesiastic in Gaul
* Caesarius of Heisterbach, 13th-century Christian
* Caesarius of Nazianzus (c. 1180 – c. 1240), physician and politician
* Owain Caesarius, possibly Owain ap Dyfnwal (fl. 934)
# Slim Zehani

Slim Zehani (سليم زهاني, born 25 September 1978) is a Tunisian male handball player. He was a member of the Tunisia men's national handball team. He was part of the team at the 2000 Summer Olympics, playing six matches. On club level he played for Espérance ST in Tunis.
# Springfield model 1884

The Springfield model 1884 was one of the "Trapdoor Springfield" rifles. It was an improved replacement for the previous longarm of the U.S. Armed Forces, the Springfield model 1873 and its variants.

## Description

The model 1884 traces its roots back to the design of the Springfield 1873. The model 1884 incorporated a significant number of improvements that had been made between 1878 and 1879. It also featured a serrated trigger that had been incorporated into the Springfield rifle design in 1883.
The most dramatic change to the rifle design, which is often considered to be the identifying feature of the model 1884, was a new rear sight which had been designed by Lieutenant Colonel Adelbert R. Buffington of the U.S. Army Ordnance Department. This sight however was not perfected until 1885.
The principal feature of this new sight was a rack and pinion style windage adjustment. Unlike previous sights, the base was not used for any position other than point blank. The raised leaf had graduations from 200 to 1,400 yd (180 to 1,280 m). A new barrel band was also designed to accommodate this new sight so that it could lie flat in the point blank position.
Marksmen generally favored the new sight, but general troops were less enthusiastic about it and often considered it to be an annoyance.
The model 1884 was also produced in a carbine version. It was found that the rear sight could be easily damaged when removing the rifle from the carbine boot. The rear barrel band was therefore modified in 1890 to include a rear sight protector.
A round-rod bayonet model was also produced, designated the Model 1888. This, like the Springfield model 1880, was an attempt to combine the cleaning rod and bayonet into a single unit. The Model 1888 included an improved retaining mechanism, as the Model 1880's retaining mechanism had proved to be problematic.
| Preceded bySpringfield Model 1873 | United States Army rifle 1884-1892 | Succeeded bySpringfield Model 1892–99 |