OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bror Ludvig Ulrich

Ludvig Ulrich (6 March 1818 – 11 September 1887) was a Swedish military and governor. Between 1868 and 1878 Ulrich was the governor of the Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy.
From June 1874 to 5 November 1875 he was on leave because of illness, during which time Alarik Helleday was appointed governor. Following the transfer agreement in Paris on 10 August 1877, Ulrich led the determined referendum on the island and then led the surrender ceremony ("La Rétrocession") on 16 March 1878, when the board was handed over to the Governor of Guadeloupe Marie-Gabriel Couturier. On 20 March 1878 Ulrich left the port of Gustavia on the ship Vanadis and returned to Stockholm where he lived in Adolf Fredrik's ward. He died in 1887 and is buried at Galärvarv Cemetery in Stockholm.
# Louis Sams

Louis Sams (26 August 1863 – 6 July 1941) was an Australian cricketer. He played four first-class matches for Tasmania between 1883 and 1884.
# Lower Mediezie Ward

Lower Mediezie Ward also known as Lower Agri Ward is a ward located under Nagaland's capital city, Kohima. The ward falls under the designated Ward No. 17 of the Kohima Municipal Council.
# British diesel and electric multiple units

British diesel and electric multiple units may refer to:
* British electric multiple units
* British railcars and diesel multiple units
# Loxostege kearfottalis

Loxostege kearfottalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by E. V. Walter in 1928. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California to western Texas and in Colorado.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to May and again from August to September.
# Lowder

Lowder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Lowder, English footballer
* Bobby Lowder, American banking executive
* Charles Lowder (1820–1880), English Anglican priest
* Caroline Lowder Downing (alive in 1912), British suffragette, sister of Edith Downing
* James Lowder, American writer
* John Lowder, English architect and surveyor
* Kyle Lowder, American actor
* Rhett Lowder (born 2002), American baseball player
* Rose Lowder (born 1941), filmmaker
# Louise Campbell

Louise Campbell may refer to:
* Louise Campbell (designer) (born 1970), Danish furniture and lighting designer
* Louise Campbell (actress) (1911–1997), American actress
* Louise Campbell, Duchess of Argyll (1904–1970)
# Louise Campbell (actress)

Louise Campbell Weisbecker (May 30, 1911 – November 5, 1997) was an American actress. Despite her success in Hollywood, she made it clear she preferred the stage.
Campbell was a leading lady in the late 1930s films, notably Bulldog Drummond Comes Back (1937) and The Star Maker (1939).

## Early years

Campbell was born Louise Weisbecker in Chicago, Illinois. She had a sister named Ottilia.
Campbell attended St. Michael's School. Northwestern University] and DePaul University, studying dramatic arts at the latter. She gained additional dramatic training at the Chicago School of Expression. She said that when she was 6 years old, she decided to be an actress after she watched a production of Uncle Tom's Cabin.
At one point, she worked as a dental assistant, an experience which she said was "invaluable to me in my acting" as she observed changes in patients' facial expressions in the dentist's office, with their changing expressions displaying "their real character."

## Stage

Campbell gained early theatrical experience by performing in stock theater. Her Broadway debut was in Three Men on a Horse (1935). Her other Broadway credits include Julie the Great, Guest in the House (1941), A House in the Country (1936) and White Man (1936). A column in the June 13, 1942, issue of Billboard complimented "Louise Campbell, that fine actress, for a lovely, beautifully projected, altogether excellent performance in Guest in the House."

## Film

Campbell went to Hollywood in 1937 and made 13 films in the 1930s and 1940s. Her film debut was in Bulldog Drummond Comes Back (1937). Her film credits included Bulldog Drummond sequels Night Club Scandal (1937), Men with Wings (1938), The Buccaneer (1938) with Fredric March, and The Star Maker (1939).

## Personal life

Campbell was married to actor Horace McMahon, whom she met when they were both in the Broadway play Three Men on a Horse. They wed in 1938 and remained married until his death in 1971.

## Death

Campbell died November 5, 1997, in Norwalk Hospital in Norwalk, Connecticut. She is buried at St. Mary's Cemetery in Norwalk, Connecticut.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1937 | Wild Money | Judy McGowan | |
| 1937 | Bulldog Drummond Comes Back | Phyllis Clavering | |
| 1937 | Night Club Scandal | Vera Marsh | |
| 1937 | Bulldog Drummond's Revenge | Phyllis Clavering | |
| 1938 | The Buccaneer | Marie de Remy | |
| 1938 | Scandal Street | Nora Langdon | |
| 1938 | Bulldog Drummond's Peril | Phyllis Clavering | |
| 1938 | Men with Wings | Peggy Ranson | |
| 1939 | Bulldog Drummond's Secret Police | Woman in Drummond's Dream | Uncredited, (archival footage) |
| 1939 | The Star Maker | Mary | |
| 1940 | Emergency Squad | Betty Bryant | |
| 1940 | Anne of Windy Poplars | Catherine Pringle | |
| 1940 | Bowery Boy | Anne Cleary | |
| 1947 | Bush Pilot | | |
| 1947 | Devil Ship | Madge Harris | (final film role) |
# Brix (database)

BriX is a database containing some protein fragments from 4 to 14 residue from non-homologous proteins.
There are very few loops registered in Brix, so to address this issue, Loop Brix was added to the system to help structure non-regular elements. These are organized with clustering of end to end elements, and their distance between residues that flank the top of the peptide. Currently, the system also encourages user submitted structures to be uploaded, so long as they match Brix classes.
# Clypeaster rosaceus

Clypeaster rosaceus, the fat sea biscuit, is a species of sea urchin in the family Clypeasteridae. It occurs in shallow water in the western Atlantic Ocean and was first scientifically described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus.

## Description

This is a very large sea biscuit with a strong inflated test, growing to a maximum length of around 200 mm (8 in). In shape it is ovate to slightly pentagonal, with the margin thicker at the anterior end. The petaloid area is broad, the anterior (front) petal being longer than the two posterior, paired petals, which are all of equal length; the area between the pores is wide and raised above the rest of the aboral (upper) surface. The oral (under) surface is fairly flat, with a deep depression around the mouth, and with deeply indented food grooves. The anus is on the oral surface near the posterior margin. The spines are short and coarse. When alive, this species is a dark brown colour, while the bare test is whitish.
* Aboral and internal views, by Ernst Haeckel in Kunstformen der Natur (1904)
* Preserved test in the Natural History Museum (London).

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in the western Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends from South Carolina to the West Indies, Barbados, Texas and Venezuela. It is found on soft sandy bottoms, particularly in seagrass meadows, from the littoral zone down to about 50 m (160 ft).

## Ecology

C. rosaceus lives on the surface of sandy seabeds and is nocturnal. It feeds on fragments of dead plant material and algae particularly among seagrass plants. In the process of feeding it grinds up sand particles with its Aristotle's lantern mouthparts, and it has been estimated that it reduces 5.5 kg (12.1 lb) of coarse particles of sediment into fine particles in the course of a year. During the daytime it is inactive and buries itself or covers its test with fragments of shell and pieces of seagrass, holding these in place with its tube feet.
In Panama, breeding takes place annually in the rainy season, with spawn being liberated into the sea. The eggs contain much yolk to sustain the developing larvae, which settle on the seabed and undergo metamorphosis after about six days.
# Russian corvette MPK-219

The MPK-219 was a Parchim-class corvette in the Soviet Navy and later Russian Navy.

## Specifications

Developed in the GDR by specialists from the Zelenodolsk shipyard, Captain 2nd Rank O.K. Korobkov was appointed the main observer from the Navy on the project. For the GDR Navy, 16 ships were built (in Germany, Project 133.1, Parchim), the head MPK entered service in 1981. In 1992, all ships of the Project 133.1 were sold to Indonesia. For the USSR Navy, they were built according to the 1331M Project, after the collapse of the USSR, all ships were transferred to the Russian Navy. The modernized version was distinguished by updated artillery, hydroacoustic and radio-technical weapons.
Project 133.1 was developed on the basis of the IPC Project 1124 Albatross in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) with the help of specialists from the Zelenodolsk shipyard for the Navy of the National People's Army of the GDR and the Warsaw Pact countries, as well as for export sales.
Project 1331M was designed in the German Democratic Republic with the technical assistance of the Zelenodolsk Design Bureau for the USSR Navy, this project is a development of Project 133.1 and differs from it in the composition of weapons and navigation equipment.

## Construction and career

MPK-219 was laid down on 7 November 1986 at Peene-Werft, Wolgast. Launched on 30 September 1987 and commissioned on 23 December 1988 into the Baltic Fleet.
The ship was decommissioned on 10 April 2002 and was later scrapped.

### Pennant numbers

| Date | Pennant number |
| 1988 | 08 |
| 1990 | 209 |

## Citations

* ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995
* 1 2 Saunders, Stephen (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710628886.
* 1 2 "Small Anti-Submarine Ships - Project 1331M". russianships.info. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
# Aemona amathusia

Aemona amathusia, the yellow dryad, is a butterfly found in Asia that belongs to the Morphinae subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies family.

## Distribution

In South Asia the yellow dryad ranges from Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Manipur onto northern Myanmar. It also occurs in Vietnam and western China.
A related species, the white dryad (Aemona lena Atkinson), is found in South-East Asia.

## Status

In 1932, William Harry Evans wrote that it was rare in its Indian range.

## Cited references

* 1 2 "Aemona Hewitson, 1868" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
* 1 2 Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. p. 131.
* This Morphinae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# A-type proanthocyanidin

A type proanthocyanidins are a specific type of proanthocyanidins, which are a class of flavonoid. Proanthocyanidins fall under a wide range of names in the nutritional and scientific vernacular, including oligomeric proanthocyanidins, flavonoids, polyphenols, condensed tannins, and OPCs. Proanthocyanidins were first popularized by French scientist Jacques Masquelier.

## Distribution in plants

A-type linkage is a less common feature in proanthocyanidins with both 4β→8 (B-type) and 2β→O→7 interflavanoid bonds.
A-type proanthocyanidin glycosides can be isolated from cocoa liquor.

### Dimers

* Procyanidin A1 is an epicatechin-(2β→7,4β→8)-catechin dimer.
* Procyanidin A2 is a dimeric (-)epicatechin.
Other A-type proanthocyanidins can be found in cranberries, cinnamon, peanut skins and Geranium niveum.

## Chemistry

B-type procyanidins (catechin dimers) can be converted to A-type procyanidins by radical oxidation. Fragmentation patterns for A-type proanthocyanidins include heterocyclic ring fission (HRF), retro-Diels-Alder (RDA) fission, benzofuran-forming fission (BFF) and quinone methide fission (QM).

## Metabolism

The metabolism of type-A proanthocyanidins is significant since a large number of metabolites are detected in urine and feces soon after ingestion of foods rich in polymers, indicating rapid elimination and absence of physiological effect. Polymeric type-A proanthocyanidins are depolymerized into epicatechin units in the small intestine, then cleaved into smaller phenolic acids with no known biological role.

## Research

In vitro, A-type proanthocyanidins isolated from cranberry juice cocktail demonstrated anti-adhesion activity against E. coli binding to urinary tract epithelial cells, whereas B-type proanthocyanidins from grape exhibited minor activity. In humans, a 2014 review indicated there was insufficient clinical evidence that cranberry type-A proanthocyanidins are effective in lowering the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), while a 2023 review concluded that long-term consumption of cranberry products may reduce the risk of UTIs in certain groups.
# Norbertville, Quebec

Norbertville, Quebec is a former village in Centre-du-Québec, Quebec, Canada. Route 263 goes through it. Its population was 266 as of the 2006 census.
It was merged into Saint-Norbert-d'Arthabaska as of October 21, 2009.
# Mells Manor

Mells Manor at Mells, Somerset, England, was built in the 16th century for Edward Horner, altered in the 17th century, partially demolished around 1780, and restored by Sir Edwin Lutyens in the 20th century. The house, along with the garden walls, has been designated as a Grade I listed building, and is closely associated with the adjacent Church of St Andrew. The gardens are listed, Grade I, on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.

## History

The building was originally much more extensive than its current appearance, including a north wing, with two thirds of the building being demolished around 1780. It was then used as a farmhouse and subsequently as a school for boys undertaking holy orders.
Mells Manor was purportedly procured by Thomas Horner, who had been entrusted by Richard Whiting, the last Abbot of Glastonbury, who had concealed several deeds as a gift to King Henry VIII to curry his favour against nationalising the Church of England and seizing church lands. Prior to this, Horner found the deed for Mells Manor, which he kept for himself. This act is referenced in the popular nursery rhyme Little Jack Horner. An alternative and more likely explanation from Horner's descendants is that the manor was bought from the King's Commissioners in 1543.
The house was visited by Charles I and his troops in 1644.
In 1724, Thomas Strangways Horner moved out of the manor house in the village and commissioned Nathaniel Ireson to build Park House within Mells Park.
The park is bordered by the Mells River. Many sites on the river and its tributaries, owned by the Horners were leased to James Fussell and his family to establish water-powered mills for the production of iron tools.
The house is a residence of the Earl of Oxford and Asquith.
# Amalgamated Union of Foundry Workers

The Amalgamated Union of Foundry Workers (AUFW) was a trade union representing workers in foundries in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1946 with the merger of the National Union of Foundry Workers, the Ironfounding Workers' Association and the United Metal Founders' Society. In 1962, the North of England Brass, Aluminium, Bronze and Kindred Alloys Moulders' Trade and Friendly Society merged into the AUF, and the Amalgamated Moulders and Kindred Industries Trades Union joined in 1967. Later that year, the union merged with the Amalgamated Engineering Union to form the Amalgamated Union of Engineering and Foundry Workers, acting as the foundry section of the new union. At this point, the union had around 72,000 members.

## Election results

The union sponsored Roland Casasola as a Labour Party candidate in two Parliamentary elections.
| Election | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position |
| 1950 general election | Manchester Moss Side | Roland Casasola | 16,769 | 37.5 | 2 |
| 1951 general election | Blackburn West | Roland Casasola | 16,996 | 46.3 | 2 |

## Leadership
### General Secretaries

    1946: Jim Gardner
    1958: Tommy Graham
    1960: David Lambert

### Presidents

    1946: Bill Wallace
    1947: Archibald MacDougall
    1954: Roland Casasola
    1958: Fred Hollingsworth

### Assistant General Secretaries

    1946: Tom Colvin
    1958: Tommy Graham
    1958: David Lambert
    1960:
# Asai Kikaku

Asai Kikaku Co., Ltd (株式会社浅井企画) is a Japanese talent agency and entertainment production company headquartered in Higashigotanda, Shinagawa, Tokyo. It was found in 1968 by Ryoji Asai, who at the time was a manager working under Nakagawa Production, a talent agency for actors. Ryoji Asai was also responsible for scouting comedian talents such as Kinichi Hagimoto and Jirō Sakagami. Asai Kikaku is currently one of the largest talent agencies in Tokyo with a focus on variety tarento and comedians.
Asai Kikaku also partakes in casting and assistance in production for media, television and films. Notable examples include Sengoku Basara – Moonlight Party (2012) and Gaki Rock (2014).
In October 2018, Ryoji Asai died and his son Ryoichi Asai succeeded the company.

## Notable talents
### Comedians

* Kinichi Hagimoto
* Kazuki Kosakai
* Kyaeen (Udo Suzuki, Hiroyuki Amano)
* Anzen Manzai (Miyazon, Arapon)
* Nagareboshi (Chuei, Shinichiro Takiue)
* Tsutomu Sekine
* Zun (Kazuki Iiyo, Yasu)

### Others

* Reiko Hayama (actress)
* Ami Inamura (television personality)
* Mari Kumamoto (pianist)
* Koichi Nakano (former racing cyclist)
* Daishi Nobuyuki (former sumo wrestler)
* Neko Oikawa (lyricist)
* Atsuko Okamoto (actress)
* Hideo Tokoro (mixed martial artist)
* Yuka Yoshida (former professional tennis player)

## Former notable talents

* Hiroshi Aramata (author)
* Mackenyu Arata (actor)
* Mayuko Arisue (model)
* Sonny Chiba (actor)
* Koriki Choshu (comedian)
* Mika Katsumura (actress)
* Midori Kinouchi (idol)
* Yū Mizushima (voice actress)
* Kurama Tatsuya (former sumo wrestler)
* Jirō Sakagami (former comedian)
* Sugi-chan (comedian)
* Kaoru Sugita (actress)
* Misako Tanaka (actress)
# Norkin

Norkin (Russian: Норкин) is a Russian and Jewish masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Norkina. The surname may refer to the following notable people:
* Amikam Norkin (born 1966), commander of the Israeli Air Force
* Sam Norkin (1917–2011), American cartoonist
# Norman Fisher

Norman Fisher may refer to:
* Sir Norman Fenwick Warren Fisher (1879–1948), British civil servant
* Norman Fisher (architect) (1898–1949), South Australian architect, inaugural member of the Architects Board, with Herbert Jory
* Norman Fisher (educationalist) (1910–1972), British educationalist
* Norman Fisher (boxer) (1916–1991), New Zealand boxer
* Norman Fisher (public servant) (1936–1997), Australian civil servant
# Nokia 7380

The Nokia 7380 fashion phone was released in 2005, as part of the "L'Amour Collection", along with the 7360, 7370, 7373 and 7390. The 7380 was designed at Nokia's Design Center in California, led by Miki Mehandjiysky. What distinguishes this phone from others is its sensory navigation key which differs greatly from a conventional keypad and functions similarly to the touch-sensitive navigation wheel of the iPod. The display of the phone is another point of interest, measuring approximately 1.5 cm by 3 cm. The screen also becomes highly reflective in power saving mode, so it can double as a mirror.
The Nokia 7380 has a 2-megapixel camera, up to 52 MB built-in memory (non-expandable), FM radio and Bluetooth and sports Pop-Port connectivity.
It is also an improvement of the Nokia 7280.
The "L'Amour Collection" was awarded the 2006 IDEA Award (Silver) by the Industrial Designers Society of America (IDSA).
# 1688 in science

The year 1688 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Astronomy

* The constellation Sceptrum Brandenburgicum is named by Gottfried Kirch.

## Exploration

* A French Jesuit scientific mission led by Jean de Fontaney arrives in China.

## Mathematics

* Simon de la Loubère introduces the Siamese method for constructing any size of n-odd magic square to Western Europe.

## Technology

* Earliest known mention of the balalaika.

## Births

* January 29 – Emanuel Swedenborg, Swedish scientist and theologian (died 1772)
* April 4 – Joseph-Nicolas Delisle, French astronomer (died 1768)
* August 14 – Johann Leonhard Rost, German astronomer (died 1727)
* September 26 – Willem 's Gravesande, Dutch polymath (died 1742)
* November 15 – Louis Bertrand Castel, French Jesuit mathematician and physicist (died 1757)

## Deaths

* January 28 – Ferdinand Verbiest, Flemish Jesuit astronomer in China (born 1623)
* October 9 – Claude Perrault, French architect and physicist (born 1613)
* November 11 – Jean-Baptiste de La Quintinie, French horticulturalist (born 1626)
# 1688 in Scotland

Events from 1688 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – James VII (until 11 December)
* Secretary of State – John Drummond, 1st Earl of Melfort

## Events

* August – Battle of Maol Ruadh fought between the Chattan Confederation led by the Clan Mackintosh against the Clan MacDonald of Keppoch and the Clan Cameron.
* Kirk of the Canongate in Edinburgh established.

## Births

* April – John Boyle, 2nd Earl of Glasgow, nobleman (died 1740)

## Deaths

* 19 January – Sir James Foulis, 2nd Baronet
* 17 February – James Renwick, minister and the last of the Covenanter martyrs.
# 1778 in France

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1778 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XVI

## Events

* 6 February – Treaty of Alliance
* 27 July – Battle of Ushant

## Births
### Full date missing

* Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac, archaeologist (died 1867)

## Deaths

* 30 May – Voltaire, writer, historian, and philosopher (born 1694)

### Full date missing

* François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault, botanist, zoologist and painter (born 1691)
* Ladislas Ignace de Bercheny, Marshall of France (born 1689)
* Pierre Laclède, fur trader, founder of St. Louis (born 1729)
* Élisabeth Duparc, soprano singer
* Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, sculptor (born 1704)
* Charles Clémencet, historian (born 1703)
* Jean Girardet, painter (born 1709)
# North Fork Popo Agie River

The North Fork Popo Agie River serves as part of the boundary between the Wind River Indian Reservation and Fremont County Wyoming. The river's headwaters are at Lonesome Lake in the Wind River Range, and it flows eastward until its end near Lander, Wyoming when it joins the Middle Fork Popo Agie River.

## Fishing

The river is considered a Class 2 fishery by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department meaning it has very good trout waters of statewide importance. Different species of fish can be found, including rainbow trout, brook trout, cutthroat trout and mountain whitefish
# North Gallia High School

North Gallia High School was a public high school located near the village of Vinton, Ohio. It opened in 1965 and closed in 1992 when it was consolidated into River Valley High School.

## History

The North Gallia Local School District was formed in 1965 when the school districts from Bidwell-Porter and Vinton consolidated.
By 1974, declining rural populations, competition for students from the county-wide vocational high school, and the need for a broader sharing of the tax money from the power plant with other schools led to further consolidation, and the North Gallia Local School District was incorporated into the newly formed Gallia County Local School District along with Hannan Trace High School, Kyger Creek High School, and Southwestern High School. The new district did not immediately consolidate the high schools, so North Gallia High School continued until 1992 with the three others. At that time, the other high schools were closed and their students were transported to the Kyger Creek High School building, which was renamed River Valley High School.