OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bomber destroyer

Bomber destroyers were World War II interceptor aircraft intended to destroy enemy bomber aircraft. Bomber destroyers were typically larger and heavier than general interceptors, designed to mount more powerful armament, and often having twin engines. They differed from night fighters largely in that they were designed for day use.
The United States Army Air Corps considered powerfully armed destroyers, like the Bell YFM-1 Airacuda prototype, to counter a potential attack of high-performance bombers. The Lockheed P-38 Lightning and Bell P-39 Airacobra were also initially specified to carry very heavy armament based on a central 37 mm cannon, specified as interceptor aircraft working in the anti-bomber role.
In the pre-war era the UK, by contrast, favored development of the "turret fighter", such as the Boulton Paul Defiant, which mounted the armament in a rotating turret. Turret fighters were expected to work together to coordinate fire on unescorted bombers (due to limits of German fighter range), able to attack from all quarters, and not be limited by the brief firing opportunity of a single seat fighter in a high speed attack.
The P-38, a small, single-crewed example of the bomber destroyer type, was eventually outfitted with a 20 mm cannon and four .50-caliber machine guns in a central nacelle instead of a heavier cannon; it proved itself a highly competent fighter aircraft in the early phase of World War II.
A deceptively similar, although completely different, designation was the German Zerstörer (meaning "destroyer"). Introduced on 1 May 1939, the term did specifically exclude the defensive anti-bomber role (leaving it for the light fighters), and envisaged a heavy fighter for offensive missions: escorting the bombers, long-range fighter suppression, and ground attack. The German designs suffered performance deficits as they were weighed down by a two- or three-man crew and extra cockpit accommodations.
After World War II, improvements in engine power and armament led to a loss of interest in building bomber destroyers as a specific class of aircraft. Even small fighters were able to carry enough firepower to deal effectively with enemy bombers, and high-performance all-purpose late-war fighters—the P-51 Mustang being the prime example—excelled at all fighter roles: pursuit, bomber escort, interception, and ground attack. The interest in interceptors was renewed during the Cold War; both the United States and the Soviet Union designed and produced dedicated "pure" interceptors such as the Convair F-106 Delta Dart and the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25. These aircraft were generally never referred to as "bomber destroyers", even though their primary mission was the destruction of enemy strategic bombers. Few dedicated interceptors have been designed or produced since the 1960s.
# Cygan, Łódź Voivodeship

Cygan is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubochnia, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Lubochnia, 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 51 km (32 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mount Olivet, Virginia

Mount Olivet is an unincorporated community in Pulaski County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Leopold Katscher

Leopold Katscher (1853–1939) was a Hungarian Jewish writer and peace activist. He was a strong influence on Rosika Schwimmer, his niece.
Katscher translated the works of Hippolyte Taine into German from 1877 until the early 20th century.
# National Novel Award

The National Novel Award (Premio Nacional de Novela) is one of the main literary awards given annually in Bolivia. It is convened by the Ministry of Cultures, and originally sponsored by Grupo Santillana, through the Alfaguara publishing house. It was established in 1998 to promote the dissemination of Bolivian literature in the novel genre and better awareness of its authors.
All persons of Bolivian nationality who reside in the country, excluding authors awarded the previous two years, authorities, public officials, and Santillana employees, can qualify for the award. A jury composed of prominent members of the Bolivian and international literary and cultural world selects the winner.
In practice, it replaced the Erich Guttentag Award, which was organized by Los Amigos del Libro publishing house. Honorable mentions have been granted in some years.
In 2012, the prize was 89,300 bolivianos (US$12,923). Of the total sum, the Ministry of Cultures contributed 22,800 Bs., the Embassy of Spain 21,000, Banco Sol 21,000, BBA Previsión AFP 10,500, Red ATB 7,000, and Grupo Santilllana with the same amount.

## Winners

List of winners of the National Novel Award :
| Year | Novel | Author | Department |
| 1999 | La vida me duele sin vos | Gonzalo Lema | Tarija |
| 2000 | Alguien más a cargo | Cé Mendizábal | Oruro |
| 2001 | Magdalena en el Paraíso | Tito Gutiérrez Vargas | Cochabamba |
| 2002 | Potosí 1600 [es] | Ramón Rocha Monroy | Cochabamba |
| 2003 | El delirio de Turing | Edmundo Paz Soldán | Cochabamba |
| 2004 | La gula del picaflor | Juan Claudio Lechín [es] | Cochabamba |
| 2005 | La doncella del barón Cementerio | Eduardo Scott-Moreno | Cochabamba |
| 2006 | El agorero de sal | Luisa Fernanda Siles | La Paz |
| 2007 | Fantasmas asesinos | Wilmer Urrelo | La Paz |
| 2008 | La toma del manuscrito | Sebastián Antezana | Mexico- La Paz |
| 2009 | He de morir de cosas así | Eduardo Scott-Moreno | Cochabamba |
| 2010 | La noche como un ala | Máximo Pacheco Balanza | Chuquisaca |
| 2011 | Diario secreto | Claudio Ferrufino-Coqueugniot | Cochabamba |
| 2012 | En el fondo tu ausencia | Rosario Barahona | Chuquisaca |
| 2013 | Pasado por sal | Cé Mendizábal | Oruro |
| 2014 | El sonido de la H | Magela Baudoin | Venezuela- Santa Cruz |
| 2015 | La Guerra del Papel | Oswaldo Calatayud | La Paz |
| 2017 | Soundtrack; glosario de términos relacionados | Camila Urioste [es] | La Paz |
| 2018 | Días detenidos | Guillermo Augusto Ruiz Plaza | La Paz |
List of Honorable Mentions :
| Year | Novel | Author | Department |
| 1999 | Altiplano Express | Juan de Recacoechea | La Paz |
| 2000 | Huesos y cenizas | Máximo Pacheco Balanza | Chuquisaca |
| 2003 | Periférica Blvd. | Adolfo Cárdenas Franco | La Paz |
| 2006 | Retrato de ciudad con calavera en mano | Máximo Pacheco Balanza | Chuquisaca |
| 2007 | Los ingenuos | Verónica Ormachea Gutiérrez | La Paz |
| 2007 | Mundo puto | Roberto Cuevas | La Paz |
| 2008 | La virgen de los deseos | Néstor Taboada Terán | La Paz |
| 2010 | Lluvia de piedra | Rodrigo Urquiola Flores [es] | La Paz |
| 2017 | La ceguera del jaguar | Rodrigo Urquiola Flores [es] | La Paz |
# 1941 Milan–San Remo

The 1941 Milan–San Remo was the 34th edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1938. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Pierino Favalli of the Legnano team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Pierino Favalli (ITA) | Legnano | 7h 46' 25" |
| 2 | Mario Ricci (ITA) | Legnano | + 1' 39" |
| 3 | Pietro Chiappini (ITA) | Olympia | + 5' 37" |
| 4 | Fiorenzo Magni (ITA) | Bianchi | s.t. |
| 5 | Mario De Benedetti (ITA) | Legnano | s.t. |
| 6 | Giordano Cottur (ITA) | Viscontea | s.t. |
| 7 | Domenico Pedevilla (ITA) | Olmo | s.t. |
| 8 | Giuseppe Magni (ITA) | Vismara DA | + 8' 25" |
| 9 | Enrico Mollo (ITA) | Olympia | + 8' 29" |
| 10 | Fausto Coppi (ITA) | Legnano | + 11' 07" |
# Smallcombe

Smallcombe is an English locational surname originating from South West England, particularly the West Country counties of Wiltshire, Devon and Somerset. Small is a description of size and combe is a local word meaning cleft or valley (cf Welsh 'cwm' and Celtic 'cumb'). A 'small combe' is, then, a geographical feature and combe is found in many place names in South West England.
Notable persons with the surname include:
* Max Smallcombe (born 1999), Welsh footballer
* William Albert Smallcombe (1892–1992), British writer and curator
# Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1918–1921

This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1918 to 1921.
| Name | District | Party | Term expiry | Time in office |
| John George Bice | Northern | Liberal Union | 1921 | 1894–1923 |
| Joseph Botterill | Southern | Liberal Union | 1921 | 1915–1920 |
| John Carr | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1921 | 1915–1929 |
| John Herbert Cooke | Central No. 2 | Liberal Union | 1921 | 1915–1933 |
| John Cowan | Southern | Liberal Union | 1924 | 1910–1944 |
| Walter Gordon Duncan | Midland | Liberal Union | 1924 | 1918–1962 |
| Tom Gluyas | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1924 | 1918–1931 |
| David Gordon | Midland | Liberal Union | 1924 | 1913–1944 |
| Walter Hannaford | Midland | Liberal Union | 1921 | 1912–1941 |
| William Humphrey Harvey | Central No. 2 | National Party | 1924 | 1915–1935 |
| James Jelley | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1921 | 1912–1933 |
| Andrew Kirkpatrick | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1924 | 1891–1897, 1900–1909, 1918–1928 |
| John Lewis | Northern | Liberal Union | 1921 | 1898–1923 |
| Thomas McCallum | Southern | Liberal Union | 1921 | 1920–1938 |
| William George Mills | Northern | Farmers and Settlers | 1924 | 1918–1933 |
| William Morrow | Northern | Liberal Union | 1924 | 1915–1934 |
| Thomas Pascoe | Midland | Liberal Union | 1921 | 1900–1933 |
| Sir Lancelot Stirling | Southern | Liberal Union | 1924 | 1891–1932 |
| Henry Tassie | Central No. 2 | Liberal Union | 1924 | 1918–1938 |
| Alfred von Doussa | Southern | Liberal Union/Independent | 1921 | 1901–1921 |
| Frederick Samuel Wallis | Central No. 2 | Labor/Independent | 1921 | 1907–1921 |
    $^1$ Central No. 2 District MLC Frederick Samuel Wallis was expelled from the Labor Party in September 1918. He served out the remainder of his term as an independent.
    $^2$ Liberal Union MLC Joseph Botterill died on 17 August 1920. Thomas McCallum won the resulting by-election on 9 October.
    $^3$ In August 1920, the Liberal Union refused to accept the preselection nomination of Southern District MLC Alfred von Doussa for the 1921 election after he refused to sign a pledge that he would not contest the election if he lost preselection. Following his preselection loss, von Doussa acted as an independent for the remainder of his term while running for re-election.
# Pixley, Kansas

Pixley is an unincorporated community in Barber County, Kansas, United States. It is 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Medicine Lodge.

## History

Pixley had a post office from 1892 until 1897.
# Aeronautica Umbra Trojani AUT.18

The AUT.18 was a prototype fighter aircraft developed in Italy by Aeronautica Umbra shortly before the outbreak of World War II. It was designed in 1934 by Felice Trojani, who at that time was collaborating with Umberto Nobile on the Arctic flights of the airships Norge and Italia. The aircraft's designation came from initials of the manufacturer, the surname of the designer, and the aircraft's wing area (18 m$^2$), the sole prototype receiving the serial no. M.M.363.

## Design & Development

Born from the same Regia Aeronautica requirement that spawned the Caproni-Vizzola F.5, FIAT G.50, Macchi C.200, Meridionali Ro 51 and Reggiane Re 2000 fighters, the A.U.T.18 flew for the first time on 22 April 1939, powered by a 779 kW (1,044 hp) Fiat A.80 R.C.41 radial engine. The fighter had an all-metal stressed-skin structure, covered in duralumin, featuring an inwardly-retracting undercarriage and retractable tail-wheel and was armed with two 12.7 mm (0.50 in) Breda-SAFAT machine-guns mounted in the wings just outboard of the undercarriage.
Flight trials proved disappointing and lagged behind the other fighters in Progetto R - the modernisation (riammodernamento) of the Regia Aeronautica. With no production orders forthcoming, despite the prototype being returned to the Umbra factory at Foligno for modifications on 20 February 1940 and a second flight test series from 5 November 1940, no improvement was demonstrated over fighters already in production so the A.U.T.18 was abandoned.

## Operational history

After delivery to the Regia Aeronautica on 5 November 1940 the fate of the prototype is not known, possibly being transferred to Germany for evaluation, it was also rumoured to have been captured by British forces, but it is more likely that it was destroyed in a raid after its transfer to Orvieto.

## Specifications (AUT.18)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 8.56 m (28 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 11.5 m (37 ft 9 in)
* Height: 2.88 m (9 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 18.70 m$^2$ (201 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,320 kg (5,110 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,975 kg (6,560 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Fiat A.80 R.C.41 , 780 kW (1,044 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 480 km/h (300 mph, 260 kn)
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 m (32,800 ft)
Armament
* 2 x 12.7 mm (0.50 in) Breda-SAFAT machine guns
# Napitik

Napitik is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Da Strike

"Da Strike" is a song by Swedish punk rock band Millencolin from the album Tiny Tunes (later re-released as Same Old Tunes). It was released as a single on 16 December 1994 by Burning Heart Records, including two B-sides from the album's recording sessions, "Softworld" and "Niap", along with a live recording of "Shake Me". "Niap" is a re-recording of the song "Pain" from the band's first EP Use Your Nose. "Softworld" reappeared on the band's next album Life on a Plate, while "Niap" and the live version of "Shake Me" were re-released in 1999 on the compilation album The Melancholy Collection. An accompanying music video for "Da Strike" was also filmed and released. "Da Strike" also appeared in the game ESPN X Games Pro Boarder for the PS1.

## Track listing

CD single
* "Da Strike"
* "Softworld"
* "Shake Me" (live)
* "Niap"
7" vinyl
* Side A:
* "Da Strike"
* "Softworld"
* Side B:
* "Shake Me" (live)
* "Niap"

## Personnel
### Millencolin

* Nikola Šarčević - lead vocals, bass
* Erik Ohlsson - guitar
* Mathias Färm - guitar
* Fredrik Larzon - drums

### Additional musicians

Fredrik Folcke - saxophone
# Leonardo's Swans

Leonardo's Swans is an international bestseller by Karen Essex, published by Doubleday in 2006. The novel tells the story of the rivalry between the powerful Este sisters, Beatrice and Isabella, princesses of the House of Ferrara, as they competed for the attentions of both the Duke of Milan and Leonardo da Vinci when the artist was court painter in the High Renaissance. Also included are excerpts from Leonardo's own journals and letters, which reflect the contents of each chapter. The Washington Post praised Essex’ portrayal of Leonardo. “Leonardo's character is one of the great surprises of this book, and in portraying him the author never seems to engage in post-Dan Brown opportunism. The reader may be constantly reminded of Leonardo's genius, but he is an understated figure, a brilliant but disorganized mind whose twitchy intelligence makes him interested in starting countless projects but able to finish few. One of the pleasures of reading this book is learning the secret history behind paintings like The Last Supper and The Virgin of the Rocks.
The novel was widely read and acclaimed in Italy and won the Premio Roma for Foreign Fiction in 2007. It is published in twenty-five languages.
# National Theatre, Boston

National Theatre, Boston may refer to:
* National Theatre, Boston (1836)
* National Theatre, Boston (1911)
# 1942 Temuka by-election

The 1942 Temuka by-election was a by-election for the electorate of Temuka held during the 26th New Zealand Parliament.

## Background

The by-election was held on 7 February 1942 after the death of Thomas David Burnett a National MP on 28 November 1942 during the parliamentary recess. A by-election was necessary although Labour did not stand a candidate as an independent candidate stood against the National candidate in this strongly National-held seat.
Donald Cyrus Davie stood as an independent candidate. He had previously contested Hurunui as a Labour candidate before resigning from the party over government taxation policies.

### By-election date

In late November 1942 three MPs died (on 28, 29 and 30 November), two while on overseas military service. The date for the by-election(s) was a problem because of the post-Christmas break and because of the arrangements required for voting by servicemen overseas. Two by-elections were held on 7 February 1943 for Hauraki and Temuka where two independent candidates stood, but in Mid-Canterbury the widow of the sitting member was unopposed.
The date of the resultant by-elections had been discussed by Peter Fraser the Prime Minister and Minister in charge of the Electoral Department, the clerk of writs J. W. Heenan, and the speaker Bill Barnard. They were all National seats, and the Labour Party did not contest these wartime elections, but as independent candidates stood in two electorates, two by-elections were required. The speaker could not call them until the death was registered (which took longer for overseas deaths), and the Government Printing Office was closed for the Christmas-New Year holiday from 25 December to 7 January, so gazette notices could not be issued in that period. The notification of vacancies by the speaker was on 6 December 1941. A full period of 17 days was required between nomination day and polling day; ten days was too short because of the requirement to record soldier’s votes from overseas. Heenan said that an election on Saturday 27 December was not possible although Saturday 31 January was; but Saturday 7 February 1942 was selected, with the last day for nominations 21 January and writs to be returned on 23 February. Warrants were issued on 13 January.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1942 Temuka by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | National | Jack Acland | 4,142 | 73.20 |
| | Independent | Donald Cyrus Davie | 1,516 | 26.80 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,626 | 46.40 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,658 | |
The count with a total of 5,658 votes cast gave Acland 4,142 (and a majority of 2,626), Davie 1,516 with no informal votes. With the low turnout and the absence of either a Labour or Democratic Labour candidate, the result is not significant.
# Slottskapellet (Oslo)

Slottskapellet (The Royal Palace Chapel) is a chapel in the Royal Palace in Oslo, Norway. It is the scene of many events of the Norwegian royal family like the royal baptisms and confirmations, in addition to church concerts and chamber music concerts. Slottskapellet is used for worships for students as well, a tradition of more than a hundred years of history.
The palace architect Linstow designed the nave and choir in Berlin in 1837. The Royal Chapel has side aisles with galleries supported by six pillars on either side. The pillars, galleries and roof are made of wood. The richly decorated ceiling was painted by Peder Wergmann in 1843.
The dados along the side aisles feature plaster reliefs of the four evangelists by the sculptor Hans Michelsen. The wall behind the altar with a gilded cross in the middle is made of pink stucco marble and the church organ is located in the gallery above. Olav Glosimodt has created the marble figures showing the apostles Peter and Paul. The pulpit is white and gold.
The Royal Chapel was restored in 2004.
Slottskapellet is a part of the Royal Palace's guided tour program in the summer.
# Piper's Hill

Piper's Hill (Chinese: 琵琶山; Jyutping: pei$^4$paa$^4$saan$^1$) is a hill north of Cheung Sha Wan in Kowloon of Hong Kong. Administratively, it is on the border between Sham Shui Po District and Sha Tin District.

## Geography

The hill is to the east of Butterfly Valley and to the west of Eagle's Nest. Tai Po Road goes through Lai Chi Kok Pass in over hill. With a height of 230 metres, the hill has a helipad at its peak, accessible via Piper's Hill Road.
# Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Commercial Road Vehicles

The Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Commercial Road Vehicles is a 1956 United Nations multilateral treaty. In states that adhere to the Convention, it allows commercial road vehicles—such as taxis, buses, and semi-trailer trucks—to temporarily travel within the country duty free.
The Convention was concluded in Geneva on 18 May 1956 and was patterned after the Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Private Road Vehicles. It was concluded on the same day as the Customs Convention on Containers and the Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation for Private Use of Aircraft and Pleasure Boats.
The Convention entered into force on 8 April 1959. It was signed by 12 states and as of 2013 has 42 parties, which includes 41 United Nations member states plus the European Union.
The Convention was somewhat superseded in 1990 by the Istanbul Convention, which combines in one single instrument the various conventions on the temporary admission of specific goods.
# Aman Faizer

Mohamed Aman Faizer (born 12 March 1999; better known as Aman Faizer) is a Sri Lankan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sri Lanka Champions League club Renown and the Sri Lanka national team.
# Ahmed Saif Zaal Abu Muhair

Ahmed Saif Zaal Abu Muhair is a paralympic athlete from United Arab Emirates competing mainly in category T36 track events.
Ahmed competed in Sydney, Australia at the 2000 Summer Paralympics where he competed in the 800m and won a silver in the 400m and a bronze in the 200m.
# Leonese

Leonese may refer to:
* Leonese people
* Leonese language
* Leonese Region
* Leonese cuisine
# Before I Wake (Wiersema novel)

Before I Wake (2006) is a novel by Robert J. Wiersema. The events of the novel take place in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

## Plot summary

The novel is set in Victoria, British Columbia. A car accident leaves three-year-old Sherry Barrett in a coma. As her parents struggle to deal with the aftermath of the accident, word spreads that anyone who comes into contact with her will be miraculously cured of illnesses. As interest in Sherry intensifies, she becomes the focus of attention not only from pilgrims seeking healing, but of religious figures who accuse the Barretts of exploiting their daughter for gain. There is a fantastical aspect to some of the characters who intrude into the lives of the Barretts, and even Henry Denton, the driver of the vehicle that struck Sherry, trying to deal with his remorse, becomes trapped in limbo, which in this case is found in the Victoria Public Library.

## Characters
### Sherilyn "Sherry" Barrett

    A three-year-old girl who was struck in a hit and run and is left comatose.

### Simon Barrett

    Sherry's father, a lawyer.

### Karen Barrett

    Sherry's mother, homemaker.

### Henry Denton

    A man who was driving the truck that struck Sherry.

### Mary

    A young associate at Simon's firm with whom he is romantically involved.

## Reception

Quill & Quire described Before I Wake as an "engrossing and carefully plotted" bestseller similar to his 2009 novella, The World More Full of Weeping; adding that both are "literary/supernatural hybrids about families in crisis, with children at their cores." Kirkus Reviews called it "An engaging and unusual story—a debut with promise."
# Pipenzolate bromide

Pipenzolate bromide is a pharmaceutical drug that has been studied as an antispasmodic agent and to treat peptic ulcer.

## Mechanism of action

Pipenzolate bromide acts as an antimuscarinic agent. It binds to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors as an antagonist therefore preventing acetylcholine from binding to the receptors.