OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snub

A snub, cut, or slight is a refusal to recognise an acquaintance by ignoring them, avoiding them or pretending not to know them. For example, a failure to greet someone may be considered a snub.

## In awards and lists

For awards, the term "snub" is usually used to refer to a work or person that fails to be nominated or win award, with whether or not a person or work was legitimately snubbed for an award has often been subject for public debate. The term Snub has also been used in relation to lists, such as the NBA 75th Anniversary Team. Many notable people and works have failed to be nominated or win a major award. For example, Alfred Hitchcock and Stanley Kubrick never won best director at the Oscars despite being nominated five and four times respectively, and Glenn Close, Peter O'Toole, Deborah Kerr, Sigourney Weaver and Cicely Tyson have never won an Oscar related to acting despite each having multiple nominations. Among films, Citizen Kane, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Goodfellas, Brokeback Mountain, and Saving Private Ryan are all widely considered to be movies snubbed for the Best Picture Oscar, while The Searchers received no Oscar nominations at all despite being considered one of the best films of all time. The widely acclaimed actor Donald Sutherland, was never nominated for an Oscar, even though the films in which he starred in leading roles, such as M*A*S*H (1970), Klute (1971) and Ordinary People (1980), were nominated and won several Oscars, including his fellow actors.
For the Emmy Awards, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air and The Wire were never nominated for best comedy and best drama despite their critical acclaim. The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson, Drunk History and the Seinfeld episode "The Soup Nazi" are also generally considered major snubs from the Emmys as well. Angela Lansbury, Sandra Oh, Don Cheadle, Steve Carell, Anthony Anderson, and Hugh Laurie are also known for having never won an acting award at the Emmys despite each being nominated at least ten times. Michael Landon was notably also never nominated for an acting Emmy despite his popular appeal.
Some have suggested that some athletes have been snubbed from winning season-ending sports awards despite having great years statistically such as Jim Brown failing to win the 1956 Heisman Trophy and Ted Williams failing to win the 1941 and 1942 American League MVP award.
# Liang Junwu

Liang Junwu (Chinese: 梁骏吾; 18 September 1933 – 23 June 2022) was a Chinese scientist in the field of semiconductor materials, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is known as the founder of early semiconductor silicon materials in China. He was a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

## Biography

Liang was born in Hankou (now Wuhan), Hubei, on 18 September 1933. In 1951, he entered Wuhan University, majoring in physics. In 1956, he was sent to study in the Soviet Union on government scholarships, earning his vice-doctorate degree from the Baykov Institute of Metallurgy, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1960.
Liang returned to China in 1960 and that same year became assistant research fellow at the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was assistant research fellow at the Yichang Semiconductor Factory in 1970, and held that office until 1979. In 1978, he was promoted to become research fellow at the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
On 23 June 2022, he died from an illness in Beijing, at the age of 88.

## Personal life

Liang married Wen Ruimei, who is also a research fellow at the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Contributions

In the 1960s, Liang solved the key technology of high-purity zone melting silicon; In 1964, he prepared GaAs liquid phase epitaxial materials for room temperature lasers; In 1979, he successfully developed high-quality silicon zone melting single crystal without dislocation, vortex, low micro defect, low carbon and controllable oxygen for large-scale integrated circuits; In the 1980s, he initiated nitrogen doped neutron transmutation silicon single crystal, which solved the problem of silicon wafer integrity and uniformity; In early 1990s, he studied the growth of superlattice quantum well materials by metalorganic vapour-phase epitaxy, and promoted the Chinese superlattice quantum well materials to a practical level in terms of crystal integrity, electrical properties and superlattice structure control; He also played an important role in the research and industrialization of polycrystalline silicon for solar cells.

## Honours and awards

* 1996 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Third Class) for new methods and equipment for treatment and detection of arsenic in the environment.
* 1997 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# Society of Interventional Radiology

The Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR) is an American national organization of physicians, scientists and allied health professionals dedicated to improving public health through the use of minimally invasive, image-guided therapeutic interventions for disease management.
It was founded in 1973 as the Society of Cardiovascular Radiology by an active group in the field who wanted to further develop interventional aspects of radiology. It changed its name to the Society of CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology in 1983. In April 2002, the name was changed to Society of Interventional Radiology in order to emphasise the expanding role of interventional radiology that is no longer limited to the cardiovascular system. The society comprises about 8,000 members (March 2023): including practicing physicians, trainees, scientists and clinical associates, such as physician assistants, nurse practitioners, radiologic technologists and paramedical professionals. Katharine L. Krol served as the Society's first female president. The Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (JVIR) is the Society's official journal.

## Political action committee

The Society of Interventional Radiology Political Action Committee (SIRPAC) is a nonpartisan political organization that supports political candidates and elected officials who are dedicated to advancing the interests of interventional radiologists and the patients they serve. SIRPAC is funded through donations from SIR members, and uses these funds to support political candidates who have demonstrated a commitment to policies that promote patient access to interventional radiology services and advance the specialty.
During the 2022 election cycle, SIRPAC donated $135,682 to candidates (65.65% to Democrats, 34.35% to Republicans) and raised more than $180,000 from members.
# Liberia at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Liberia competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This was the nation's twelfth appearance at the Olympics since its debut in 1956, except for four occasions. Liberia failed to register any athletes at both the 1968 and 1992 Summer Olympics, joined the rest of the African nations to boycott the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, and joined the United States-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics, withdrawing after the opening ceremony.
The Liberian team featured two track and field athletes at the Games: sprinters Mariam Kromah and Emmanuel Matadi, who was selected to carry the nation's flag in the opening ceremony. Liberia, however, has yet to win its first Olympic medal, as neither of the athletes passed the first round of their respective sporting events.

## Athletics (track and field)

Liberian athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event):

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round
* NM = No mark

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Emmanuel Matadi | Men's 100 m | Bye | Bye | 10.31 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Emmanuel Matadi | Men's 200 m | 20.49 | 5 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mariam Kromah | Women's 400 m | 52.79 | 5 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Liești

Liești is the third-largest commune of Galați County, Western Moldavia, Romania on the confluence of the Siret and Bârlad rivers, very close to Tecuci (28 km) and Galați (52 km). It is composed of two villages, Liești and Șerbănești. The latter is the southernmost part of the commune.

## Name

The name of the commune appears to be derived from Ilie, which means Elijah, probably a local, which seems to be the brother of Șerban, the father of Șerbănești.

## History

The first mention of the village dates from 1448, when in the prince of Moldavia, Petru II, who gives as a gift to the local nobleman Cernat Ploscarul and to his brother, Ștefu, 40 villages and fields among which appear Liești and Șerbănești.

## Natives

* Antonel Borșan (born 1970), sprint canoer
* Anghel Saligny (1854–1925), engineer who designed the Anghel Saligny Bridge (1895) over the Danube, the longest bridge in Europe at the time

## Tourist sights

Liești has several Romanian Orthodox churches – St. Parascheva (c. 1886), Dormition of the Virgin (1889), and St. Nicholas (built after 1990)- the seat of the Protopopiate (archpriest's district) of Nicorești. Other attractions include the acacia forests near the village (especially in May) and the picturesque valleys of the rivers Siret and Bârlad.

## Education

Lieşti has four schools: one which teaches until the tenth grade, and three that teach until the eighth grade. Liești also has four kindergartens and a 14,000-volume public library.

## Economy

The village has a sugar factory (Lemarco Bucharest), but the majority of the population works in local agriculture or in siderurgy at the Siderurgical Combinate Mittal Steel from Galați. Beginning around 2000, many people from the region have gone to work in Italy or Spain, where wages are higher.

## Climate

The climate of Liești is Humid continental (Dfb):
Climate data for Liești :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 9.2 (48.6) | 16.8 (62.2) | 22.5 (72.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.5 (81.5) | 23.6 (74.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 9.4 (48.9) | 3.5 (38.3) | 15.6 (60.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) | −0.3 (31.5) | 4.6 (40.3) | 11.2 (52.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.2 (68.4) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.4 (70.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 11.6 (52.9) | 5.5 (41.9) | 0.5 (32.9) | 10.7 (51.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) | −3.7 (25.3) | 0.1 (32.2) | 5.7 (42.3) | 11.0 (51.8) | 14.4 (57.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.4 (59.7) | 11.6 (52.9) | 6.2 (43.2) | 1.7 (35.1) | −2.4 (27.7) | 5.9 (42.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28 (1.1) | 29 (1.1) | 27 (1.1) | 40 (1.6) | 56 (2.2) | 70 (2.8) | 55 (2.2) | 48 (1.9) | 43 (1.7) | 28 (1.1) | 34 (1.3) | 31 (1.2) | 489 (19.3) |
| Source: Climate-data.org ||||||||||||||
# Libertas Institute

Libertas Institute may refer to:
* Libertas Institute (Utah)
* Libertas Institute (Ireland)
# Sohappy v. Smith

Sohappy v. Smith, 302 F. Supp. 899 (D. Or. 1969), was a federal case heard by the United States District Court for the District of Oregon, decided in 1969 and amended in 1975. It began with fourteen members of the Yakama who sued the U.S. state of Oregon over its fishing regulations. The federal court combined the case with another case, United States v. Oregon, in which the U.S. federal government sued the state along with the Yakama, Warm Springs, Umatilla, and Nez Perce tribes.
The ruling issued by judge Robert C. Belloni in 1969 is known as the "Belloni Decision" or the "Fair Share Doctrine." It is an interpretation of the decision in Puyallup Tribe v. Department of Game of Washington (1968).
Belloni's ruling acknowledged the right of several tribes of Native Americans to fish in the Columbia River with minimal regulation by the government of the United States or by local governments.
The rights were further clarified in United States v. Washington in 1974.
# Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat

The Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat (Dobsonia inermis) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to the Solomon Islands.
# Snapshot (Roger Glover album)

Snapshot is the fourth solo album by Deep Purple bassist Roger Glover released in September 2002 by Eagle Records. It features Randall Bramblett, Warren Haynes and Gillian Glover (Roger's daughter). It is credited to Roger Glover & The Guilty Party.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Roger Glover and Randall Bramblett, except where noted.
* "My Turn" (Glover) - Vocals by Randall Bramblett
* "Burn Me Up Slowly" (Glover) - Vocals by Roger Glover
* "Beyond Emily" - Vocals by Randall Bramblett
* "Queen of England" (Bramblett) - Vocals by Randall Bramblett
* "No Place To Go" (Glover) - Vocals by Randall Bramblett
* "The Bargain Basement" (Glover) - Vocals by Gillian Glover
* "What You Don't Say" - Vocals by Randall Bramblett
* "Nothing Else" (Glover) - Vocals by Randall Bramblett
* "Could Have Been Me" (Glover) - Vocals by Randall Bramblett
* "The More I Find" (Glover) - Vocals by Randall Bramblett
* "When It Comes To You" - Vocals by Randall Bramblett
* "Some Hope" - Vocals by Randall Bramblett
* "If I Could Fly" (Glover) - Vocals by Randall Bramblett
* "It's Only Life" - Vocals by Randall Bramblett

## Personnel

* Roger Glover: Bass guitar, Guitar, Vocals and Piano.
* Randall Bramblett: Lead Vocals, Keyboards, Organ Hammond and Saxophone.
* Joe Bonadio: Drums and percussion.
* Nick Moroch: Guitar.
* Eran Tabib: Slide Guitar.
* Joe Mennona: Horns.
* Larry Saltzman: Guitar.
* Warren Haynes: Guitar.
* Gerry Leonard: Guitar.
* Mickey Lee Soule: Piano.
* Gillian Glover: Vocals.
* Vaneese Thomas: Background vocals.
* Deena Miller: Background vocals.

### Production notes

* Engineered by Peter Denenberg.
* Mixed by Peter Denenberg and Roger Glover at Acme Studios, Mamaroneck, New York.
* Second engineer/programming: Michael Messier, Rory Young.
* Assistant engineer: Jim Albert.
* Mastered by Ted Jensen at Sterling Sound, New York. Art direction and design: Roger Glover.
* Layout: Diane Murphy.
* 1950 photograph of Roger Glover: Norman Glover.
# Sint-Donatus Park

The Sint-Donatus Park is an urban park with a village green in Leuven, Belgium.
The park is located between the Charles Deberiotstraat, the Vlamingenstraat and the Tiensestraat. The park was laid out in an English landscaping style and was redeveloped between 1993 and 1998.
In the Sint-Donatuspark there are several remains of the original inner city walls from the twelfth century. Among which are a few towers..

## 50°52′31.97″N 4°42′10.46″E﻿ / ﻿50.8755472°N 4.7029056°E﻿ / 50.8755472; 4.7029056References

* ↑ "Les 10 plus belles oasis urbaines d'Europe". LaLibre.be (in French). 18 June 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
* This Flemish Brabant location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# C.I.B. Files

C.I.B. Files or Criminal Investigation Bureau Files (Traditional Chinese: 刑事情報科) is a TVB modern drama series broadcast in August 2006.

## Cast

| Cast | Role | Description |
| Bowie Lam | Chung Shun (Tony) 鍾信 | C.I.B. A Team Leader Chung Ching's older brother. Ching Mei-Lai's husband. |
| Wong Hei | Chung Ching (Mark) 鍾正 | C.I.B. B Team Officer Chung Shun's younger brother. Hui Sam-Yin's lover. |
| Maggie Shiu | Hui Sam-Yin (Samantha) 許心言 | Magazine Chief Reporter Chung Ching's lover. |
| Christine Ng | Ching Mei-Lai (Emily) 程美麗 | Magazine Chief Editor Chung Shun's wife. |
| Kenny Wong (黃德斌) | Hung Ho-Yeung (William Hung) 孔浩祥 | C.I.B. C Team Officer |
| Chan Hung Lit | Chung Kam Yuen (Albert) 鍾金元 | Chung Shun and Chung Ching's father |
| Catherine Chau (周家怡) | Ching Mei-Mei (May) 程美美 | Ching Mei-Lai's younger sister. |

## Viewership ratings

| | Week | Episode | Average Points | Peaking Points |
| 1 | August 14–18, 2006 | 1 — 5 | 31 | — |
| 2 | August 21–25, 2006 | 6 — 10 | 30 | 31 |
| 3 | August 28 - September 1, 2006 | 11 — 15 | 31 | 32 |
| 4 | September 4–8, 2006 | 16 — 20 | 32 | 36 |
# Magnoteuthis

Magnoteuthis is a genus of whip-lash squid containing at least three species. Some teuthologists consider Idioteuthis or Mastigoteuthis synonymous with this taxon, but it is genetically and morphologically distinct.

## Species

* Genus Magnoteuthis
** Magnoteuthis magna (Joubin, 1913)
** Magnoteuthis microlucens (Young, Lindgren & Vecchione, 2008)
** Magnoteuthis osheai Braid & Bolstad, 2015
# Magsanoc

Magsanoc is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kara Magsanoc-Alikpala, Filipino journalist
* Letty Jimenez Magsanoc (1941–2015), Filipino journalist and editor
* Ronnie Magsanoc (born 1966), Filipino basketball player and coach
# Maine Poets Society

The Maine Poets Society (MPS) is a non-profit state-level poetry organization affiliated with the National Federation of State Poetry Societies. It has affiliate chapters in the U.S. state of Maine, where the society hosts events and conferences and maintains award and educational programs related to poetry.

## History

The Maine Poets Society was established in 1936 when the Waterville Poets Club and the Dover-Foxcroft Poetry Circle merged to form the Poetry Fellowship of Maine. In 1993 the organization changed its name to Maine Poets Society to better reflect the organization's changing mission to a statewide network of writers sharing their interests.
In 1985 MPS incorporated as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization affiliated with the National Federation of State Poetry Societies, and members receive the benefits of national membership, including access to newsletters, publication opportunities, events and contests.

## Activities

MPS offers regularly scheduled conferences, meetings, events and workshops for members and an annual contest cycle with opportunities for awards and publication. The society publishes a newsletter titled Stanza that provides news and information on events and publishes winners of the poetry contests. In addition, the society publishes poetry anthologies presenting the work of members.
The organization offers Opportunity Grants on a first-come basis for poets interested in educational events or residencies.
# Mahboba

Mahboba or Mahbuba may refer to:
* Mahboba Rawi, an Afghan-Australian charity worker, see Australia 2020 Summit participants
* Mahboba's Promise, a charity set up by Mahboba Rawi
* Mahboba Hoqomal, Afghan politician who held several important appointments during Hamid Karzai's Presidency
* Mahbuba, a slave owned by Hermann, Fürst von Pückler-Muskau
# CFTV-DT

CFTV-DT (channel 34) is a low-power community television station in Leamington, Ontario, Canada. The station is owned by a local non-profit consortium known as Southshore Broadcasting. CFTV-DT's transmitter is located on South Talbot Road in Cottam, Ontario.
CFTV-DT's signal reaches as far as Harrow, Tilbury, and the village of South Woodslee in the town of Lakeshore. The station is available in the Leamington area on Cogeco digital cable channel 100 and Gosfield North IPTV channel 34, and nationwide on Bell Satellite TV channel 586. Currently, viewers in Windsor are unable to view the station as the over-the-air signal is too weak to be received in the city nor is the station available on cable.

## History

The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) in 2003. On March 8, 2006, the Windsor Star stated that CFTV would begin regular transmissions on March 9, 2006, at 6:00 p.m. In the March 17, 2006 edition of the Windsor Star, it was confirmed that Leamington Municipal Council had allocated $12,000 per year to broadcast council meetings on the station.

## Digital television

In replies to questions asked via email, the CRTC has stated that CFTV is not required to convert to digital, because it is a low-powered station fairly far from Windsor–Detroit, and thus, has not received a digital assignment and was not required to flash-cut on its current channel to digital operations on August 31, 2011.
On August 17, 2012, the CRTC approved the station's request to begin broadcasting in digital on its current channel, 34. In addition, the station has also received permission to carry four subchannels, making it the first station in Canada to launch original content on its multiplex channels.
# CFTR (disambiguation)

CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) is a membrane protein and chloride channel in vertebrates.
CFTR may also refer to:
* CFTR (AM), a Canadian radio station serving the Greater Toronto Area
* Citizens for the Republic (CFTR), an American political action committee
* UTB Centre for Transport Research (CfTR), a research group at the University of Technology Brunei
* G-CFTR, CAA registration for a sailplane owned by the Nottingham University Gliding Club
# Maine mac Cearbhall

Maine mac Cearbhall, great-grandson of Niall of the Nine Hostages, died 531 or 538. The brother of Diarmait mac Cerbaill, future High King of Ireland. Maine's great-grandfather was Niall of the Nine Hostages, making Maine an Ui Neill. Maine's descendants according to the Book of Ballymote were called Cenel Maine.

## Career

Prof. Byrnes writes "In 538 Diarmait mac Cerbaill's brother Maine (the coincidence of his name is quite fortuitous) was defeated and slain at the battle of Claenloch near Gort in south Galway. According to the Annals of Tigernach, a Clonmacnoise compilation, he was slain by the king of the Ui Fiachrach Aidne, Goibnenn mac Conaill, while attempting to claim the homage of the Ui Maine Connacht. In the later king-lists Maine mac Cerbaill is called king of Uisnech. In the minds of compilers this meant that he was over-king of the Southern Ui Neill, but this is probably an anachronism, especially since Tuathal Maelgarb is supposed to have been high-king of Tara at this date."

## Book of Ballymote

Fergus cerrbel .ui. mc. leis .i. Fiach a quo .H. Fhiaich Maine a quo Cenel Maine & Garban a quo .H. Garban la firu Breagh. Diarmaid (.i. mc. Fergusa Cerbel) .iiii. mc. leis .i. Colman mor, Colman beg, Aedh slane, Maelduin o fuilet Muinter Maelduin i Cluain mc. Nois.

## A.D. 531

The Annals of the Four Masters (who list his death sub anno 531), state:
   Cath Claonlocha h-i c-Cenel Aodha ria n-Goibhneann, taoisioch Ua Fiachrach Aidhne, airm in ro marbhadh Maine, mac Cerbhaill, ag cosnamh geillsine Ua Maine Connacht.
   The battle of Claenloch, in Cinel Aedh, by Goibhneann, chief of Ui Fiachrach Aidhne, where Maine, son of Cearbhall, was killed, in defending the hostages of Ui Maine of Connaught.
Claenloch is now thought to be Coole Lough, a turlough located at Coole Park, County Galway.
| Preceded byFeradhach mac Lughaidh | King of Uí Maine unknown– 531/537 | Succeeded byMarcán |