OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radical 33

Radical 33 or radical scholar (士部) meaning "scholar" or "bachelor" is one of the 31 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of three strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 24 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
In mainland China, this radical is merged to radical earth (土, principal indexing component #29 in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components) as its associated indexing component.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 士 |
| +1 | 壬 |
| +2 | 壭 (KO) |
| +3 | 壮$^{SC/JP}$ (=壯) |
| +4 | 壯 声$^{SC/JP}$ (=聲 -> 耳) 壱$^{JP}$ (=壹) 売$^{JP}$ (=賣 -> 貝) |
| +5 | 壳$^{SC}$ (=殼 -> 殳) |
| +6 | 壴 壵 |
| +7 | 壶$^{SC}$ (=壺) |
| +8 | 壷$^{JP}$ (=壺) 壸$^{SC}$ (=壼) |
| +9 | 壹 壺 壻 |
| +10 | 壼 |
| +11 | 壽 |
| +12 | 壾 壿 夀 (=壽) |
| +13 | 夁 |

## Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a fourth grade kanji.
# Luis Ramirez

Luis Ramirez or Luis Ramírez may refer to:

## Sports

* Luis Ramírez de Lucena (c. 1465-c. 1530), Spanish chess player
* Luis Ramírez (gymnast) (born 1948), Cuban Olympic gymnast
* Luis Ramírez Zapata (born 1954), former Salvodoran footballer
* Luis Ramírez (footballer, born 1984), Peruvian football midfielder
* Luis Ramírez (footballer, born 1977), Honduran football striker
* Luís Ramírez (footballer, born 1997), Venezuelan football midfielder

## Others

* Luis L. Ramirez (1963-2005), convicted murderer, executed in Texas in 2005
* Luis Alberto Ramírez, bass guitarist for Colombian heavy metal band Kraken
# Callistege regia

Callistege regia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Russia (western Siberia), Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.
# Böstlingen

Böstlingen was a village in the old district (Altkreis) of Fallingbostel, located in the Heidmark in the north German state of Lower Saxony. In 1935/36 it was abandoned because the German Wehrmacht wanted to establish a major military training area, the Truppenübungsplatz Bergen on the heath and forest of the Heidmark. The inhabitants were forcibly resettled.

## History

Böstlingen was first documented in 1378. In the Celle treasury register (Schatzregister) in 1438 there is mention of 3 farms at Böstlingen. For centuries heath farmers earned a living here by keeping moorland sheep, known as Heidschnucken. Not until the 19th century, when they succeeded in breaking up the hardpan and cultivating arable land, did sheep farming decline.
A parish was created, based on the village of Böstlingen, which included the neighbouring villages of Böstlingen, Fahrenholz, Pröbsten and Deil. At the time of the resettlement there were 208 parishioners.
Tradition has it that there were earth cellars (Erdkeller) in Böstlingen.

## Sources

* Hinrich Baumann: Die Heidmark - Wandel einer Landschaft. Geschichte des Truppenübungsplatzes Bergen. 2006
* Hans Stuhlmacher: Die Heidmark. Schneeheide 1939
52°49′30″N 9°41′35″E﻿ / ﻿52.82500°N 9.69306°E﻿ / 52.82500; 9.69306
* This Heidekreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Carem

Carem or Karem is a place mentioned in the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible as being a town situated in the hill country of the tribe of Judah, while the Masoretic Text and Vulgate do not mention the name (see Joshua 15:59).

## Identification

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, Carem has been identified by some scholars with Beit HaKerem (Bethhaccerem), a town that is mentioned in the biblical Book of Jeremiah 6:1 and Book of Nehemiah 3:14.
It is most often associated with Ein Karem, a town currently included in the municipality of Jerusalem.
From the twelfth century CE onward there are many Christian writers who claim that Carem/Ein Karem was the "city of Judah" in the "hill country" mentioned in Luke 1:39, the home of Zechariah and Elizabeth, parents of John the Baptist, where Elizabeth received the visit of her cousin, the Virgin Mary. The tradition thus identifies Ein Karem as the birthplace of John the Baptist. Many Christians cite the existence of manuscripts as evidence in favour of this tradition. However, early writers such as St. Jerome and later scholars like Baronius contradict this theory by citing the breadth of the term 'city of Judah' and the unlikelihood that it necessarily refers to this particular city.
# List of United States senators in the 7th Congress

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 7th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1801, to March 3, 1803.
The order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term, with senators entering service the same day ranked alphabetically.
The two main parties in the 7th Congress were the Federalists (F), and Democratic Republicans (DR).

## Terms of service

| Class | Terms of service of senators that expired in years |
| Class 2 | Terms of service of senators that expired in 1803 (DE, GA, KY, MA, NC, NH, NJ, RI, SC, TN, and VA.) |
| Class 3 | Terms of service of senators that expired in 1805 (CT, DE, MD, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, and VT.) |
| Class 1 | Terms of service of senators that expired in 1807 (CT, GA, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, NC, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, and VT.) |

## U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority :
| Rank | Senator (party-state) | Seniority date |
| 1 | Theodore Foster (F-RI) | June 7, 1790 |
| 2 | John Brown (DR-KY) | June 18, 1792 |
| 3 | Samuel Livermore (F-NH) | March 4, 1793 |
| 4 | James Ross (F-PA) | April 24, 1794 |
| 5 | Stevens Thomson Mason (DR-VA) | November 18, 1794 |
| 6 | Elijah Paine (F-VT) | March 4, 1795 |
| 7 | Uriah Tracy (F-CT) | October 13, 1796 |
| 8 | John Eager Howard (F-MD) | November 21, 1796 |
| 9 | James Hillhouse (F-CT) | December 6, 1796 |
| 10 | Joseph Inslee Anderson (DR-TN) | September 26, 1797 |
| 11 | Nathaniel Chipman (F-VT) | October 17, 1797 |
| 12 | Ray Greene (F-RI) | November 13, 1797 |
| 13 | Charles Pinckney (DR-SC) | December 6, 1798 |
| 14 | William Hill Wells (F-DE) | January 17, 1799 |
| 15 | Abraham Baldwin (DR-GA) | March 4, 1799 |
| 16 | William Cocke (DR-TN) | March 4, 1799 |
| 17 | Jonathan Dayton (F-NJ) | March 4, 1799 |
| 18 | Jesse Franklin (DR-NC) | March 4, 1799 |
| 19 | Wilson Cary Nicholas (DR-VA) | December 5, 1799 |
| 20 | Gouverneur Morris (F-NY) | April 3, 1800 |
| 21 | Dwight Foster (F-MA) | June 6, 1800 |
| 22 | John Armstrong Jr. (DR-NY) | November 6, 1800 |
| 23 | Jonathan Mason (F-MA) | November 14, 1800 |
| 24 | William Hindman (F-MD) | December 12, 1800 |
| 25 | Aaron Ogden (F-NJ) | February 28, 1801 |
| 26 | Samuel White (F-DE) | February 28, 1801 |
| 27 | John Breckinridge (DR-KY) | March 4, 1801 |
| 28 | John E. Colhoun (DR-SC) | March 4, 1801 |
| 29 | James Jackson (DR-GA) | March 4, 1801 |
| 30 | Peter Muhlenberg (DR-PA) | March 4, 1801 |
| 31 | James Sheafe (F-NH) | March 4, 1801 |
| 32 | David Stone (DR-NC) | March 4, 1801 |
| 33 | Christopher Ellery (DR-RI) | May 6, 1801 |
| 34 | Simeon Olcott (F-NH) | June 17, 1801 |
| 35 | George Logan (DR-PA) | July 13, 1801 |
| 36 | Stephen Row Bradley (DR-VT) | October 15, 1801 |
| 37 | Robert Wright (DR-MD) | November 19, 1801 |
| 38 | Thomas Sumter (DR-SC) | December 15, 1801 |
| 39 | De Witt Clinton (DR-NY) | February 9, 1802 |
| 40 | William Plumer (F-NH) | June 17, 1802 |
| 41 | Pierce Butler (DR-SC) | November 4, 1802 |
# Liancheng

Liancheng may refer to:
* Liancheng County (连城县), Longyan, Fujian
* Liancheng National Nature Reserve (连城国家级自然保护区), in the Yellow River Basin in Gansu
* Liancheng, Lianshui County (涟城镇), town in Lianshui County, Jiangsu
* Liancheng, Lishui (联城镇), town in Liandu District, Lishui, Zhejiang
* Shanghai Liancheng (上海联城足球俱乐部), football club that competes in the Chinese Super League
# Telphusa

Telphusa is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Telphusa alexandriacella (Chambers, 1872)
* Telphusa amphichroma Meyrick, 1913
* Telphusa atomatma (Meyrick, 1932)
* Telphusa auxoptila Meyrick, 1926
* Telphusa barygrapta Meyrick, 1932
* Telphusa calathaea Meyrick, 1913
* Telphusa callitechna Meyrick, 1914
* Telphusa chloroderces Meyrick, 1929
* Telphusa cistiflorella (Constant, 1890)
* Telphusa conviciata Meyrick, 1929
* Telphusa delatrix Meyrick, 1923
* Telphusa distictella Forbes, 1931
* Telphusa extranea (Walsingham, [1892])
* Telphusa fasciella (Chambers, 1872)
* Telphusa hemicycla Meyrick, 1932
* Telphusa improvida Meyrick, 1926
* Telphusa incognitella (Caradja, 1920)
* Telphusa iosticta Meyrick, 1937
* Telphusa iriditis Meyrick, 1920
* Telphusa latebricola Meyrick, 1932
* Telphusa longifasciella (Clemens, 1863)
* Telphusa medulella Busck, 1914
* Telphusa melanoleuca Walsingham, 1911
* Telphusa melanozona Meyrick, 1913
* Telphusa melitocyela Meyrick, 1935
* Telphusa microsperma Meyrick, 1920
* Telphusa necromantis Meyrick, 1932
* Telphusa nephelaspis Meyrick, 1926
* Telphusa nephomicta Meyrick, 1932
* Telphusa nigrifasciata Park, 1992
* Telphusa nigrimaculata Braun, 1923
* Telphusa objecta Meyrick, 1921
* Telphusa obligata Busck, 1914
* Telphusa ochrifoliata Walsingham, 1911
* Telphusa orgilopis Meyrick, 1923
* Telphusa penetratrix Meyrick, 1931
* Telphusa perspicua (Walsingham, 1897)
* Telphusa phaulosema Meyrick, 1920
* Telphusa pistaciae Sattler, 1982
* Telphusa prasinoleuca (Meyrick, 1921)
* Telphusa quercicola Park, 1992
* Telphusa quinquedentata (Walsingham, 1911)
* Telphusa retecta Meyrick, 1921
* Telphusa ripula Walsingham, 1911
* Telphusa sarcochroma (Walsingham, 1900)
* Telphusa sedulitella (Busck, 1910)
* Telphusa semiusta Meyrick, 1922
* Telphusa smaragdopis Meyrick, 1926
* Telphusa syncratopa Meyrick, 1935
* Telphusa syndelta Meyrick, 1921
* Telphusa tetragrapta Meyrick, 1937
* Telphusa translucida (Walsingham, [1892])
* Telphusa xyloptera Meyrick, 1932
# Radka Brožková

Radka Brožková (born 21 June 1984 in Rovensko pod Troskami) is a Czech orienteering competitor, bronze medallist from the world championships.
She received a silver medal in middle distance and finished 4th in the relay at the Junior World Orienteering Championships in Gdynia in 2004.
She received a bronze medal in the middle distance at the 2008 World Orienteering Championships in Olomouc, behind Minna Kauppi and Vroni König-Salmi.
# Bush Mountain

Bush Mountain may refer to:
* Bush Mountain (Texas) in Culberson County
* Bush Mountains in Antarctica
# Manding Mountains

The Manding Mountains are a highland area in Mali, stretching between its western border with Guinea to an area 50km west of Bamako, Mali's capital. They reach 457 metres (1,499 ft) above sea level. Kangaba, the spiritual home of the Mandinka people, is located at the foot of the mountains.
The range is composed of sandstone, sculpted into dramatic buttes and cliffs by erosion. Some of these formations have been named by locals, such as the Butte of the Stubborn Woman, said to be a woman who refused to search any more for her lost husband and was punished by being turned to stone.
# Butalanda

Butalanda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Small Town Singers

Small Town Singers is a musical group in Söderköping, Sweden. Established in 1967, the group scored several Svensktoppen successes during the mid-late 1970s and early 1980s. Sometimes, they still appear for sporadic performances.

## Svensktoppen charting songs

* "Hemlängtan" (one week, 1974)
* "Dansen på Sunnanö" (elva veckor, 1974)
* "Som stjärnor små" (one week, 1975)
* "En sjömansvisa" (three weeks, 1975)
* "Fritiofs avsked" (eleven weeks, 1975)
* "Utövisan" (seven weeks, 1977)
* "Sommarbrevet" (ten weeks, 1979)
* "Jag gör så att blommorna blommar" (tio veckor, 1979)
* "Jag har vandrat mina stigar" (three weeks, 1981)
# Tenual

Tenual is a natural product derived from Asphodeline tenuior. It is a 3-benzoxepin derivative with methoxy, methyl, hydroxymethyl, and carbaldehyde side chains.
# Jaime Mendoza

Jaime Mendoza Gonzáles (1874–1939) was a Bolivian doctor, journalist and writer. A native of Sucre, he trained to be a doctor, providing valuable services in Llallagua and in Guerra del Acre. As a journalist, he founded the newspapers Nuevas Rutas and La República in Sucre. He also wrote for many newspapers around the country.
His novel En las tierras del Potosí (1911) is considered one of the best novels in Bolivian literature.

## Selected novels

* En las tierras del Potosí (1911)
* Páginas bárbaras (1914)
* Memorias de un estudiante (1918)
* Los héroes anónimos (1928)
* El lago enigmático (1936)
* Voces de antaño (1938)

## Selected non-fiction

* La Universidad de Charcas y la idea revolucionaria (1924)
* La creación de una nacionalidad (1925)
* Ayacucho y el Alto Perú (1926)
* Biografía de Gregorio Pacheco (1926)
* El factor Geográfico en la nacionalidad boliviana (1925)
* El Macizo Boliviano (1935)
* La Tesis Andinista, Bolivia-Paraguay (1933)
* La tragedia del Chaco (1933).
# Manfred Orzessek

Manfred Orzessek (30 June 1933 – 12 April 2012) was a German football goalkeeper playing most of his career for FC Schalke 04 and Borussia Mönchengladbach.
He won the German championship with Schalke in 1958.
# Bush Party

"Bush Party" is a song written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Dean Brody. It was the lead single from Brody's sixth studio album Beautiful Freakshow.

## Critical reception

Dutch Bickell of Canadian Beats Media called the track a "Friday night anthem", saying it is a "sing along at the top of your lungs kind of tune". Sound Check Entertainment said the song "will get your foot stompin'".

## Commercial performance

"Bush Party" debuted as the most-added song of the week on Canadian country radio. It would reach a peak of number 6 on the Billboard Canada Country chart, marking Brody's nineteenth Top 10 hit. The song was certified Platinum by Music Canada.

## Music video

The official music video for "Bush Party" premiered on August 8, 2016. It features Brody and his friends crashing an art gallery.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 6 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lurgan, Pennsylvania

Lurgan is an unincorporated community in Lurgan Township in northern Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is 6.6 miles (10.6 km) west-northwest of Shippensburg. Lurgan has a post office, with ZIP code 17232.
# St. Louis Airport

St. Louis Airport may refer to:
# Beauprea crassifolia

Beauprea crassifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# Lewis A. Sanders

Lewis A. "Lew" Sanders is an American investment manager, who is the founder, CEO and Co-CIO of Sanders Capital, a value-oriented investment manager serving institutional and high-net-worth clients. Formerly, he was the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of AllianceBernstein. He left this position in December, 2008.
Sanders became AllianceBernstein's Chairman in January, 2005; he became CEO in July, 2003. He had been Vice Chairman and CIO since October, 2000.
Before the acquisition of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc. by Alliance Capital in October, 2000, Sanders served for seven years as CEO of Sanford C. Bernstein. In his 32 years at Sanford C. Bernstein, he also served as president and Chief Operating Officer, with senior responsibility for all research and investment management operations (1981–1993); Executive Vice President (1979–1981); and Research Director (1972–1981). Sanders joined Bernstein in 1968 as a Research Analyst, establishing credentials that would lead to his being named to the Institutional Investor All-America Research team four times. As noted in his BusinessWeek executive profile, during his 32-year tenure at Bernstein, "More than any other individual, he shaped the Bernstein approach to in-depth fundamental research and to disciplined, value investing implemented on a centralized basis."
Before joining Bernstein, Sanders worked at Oppenheimer & Co for two years as a research assistant. He holds a BS in operations research from Columbia University and a CFA designation. Sanders serves as a trustee of The Rockefeller University board and on the board of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
# Terence Cole (cricketer)

Terence George Owen Cole (14 November 1877 – 15 December 1944) played first-class cricket for nearly a quarter of a century, but only totalled 20 first-class matches in all.
In first-class cricket he appeared for Cambridge University, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and three county sides – Lancashire, Derbyshire and Somerset. But exactly half of his 20 first-class games came on the Lord Brackley's XI tour of the West Indies in 1904–05. He was a middle-order right-handed batsman, though was occasionally used as an opening batsman.
Cole was born at Llanrhaiadr, Denbighshire, the son of Francis Burton Owen Cole JP DL, formerly Captain in the 7th Royal Fusiliers, and his wife Mary Georgiana Lyster. Cole's mother died in 1881 and his father remarried two years later. He was educated at Harrow School, where he was a promising schoolboy batsman and bowler. He made 142 for Harrow in the annual match against Eton College at Lord's in 1897, at the time the highest score ever made by a Harrow player in the match. He also made the highest aggregate score in the match. He went to Trinity Hall, Cambridge in 1897, but at Cambridge the following year he played in only one first-class match and made little impression in that, nor in a second match for MCC against Cambridge in 1899. He then played regularly in the Liverpool area in the early years of the 20th century before making a single appearance for Lancashire in a match against Leicestershire in May 1904. He was out for a duck.
Lord Brackley's XI toured the West Indies in leisurely fashion in the first four months of 1905, playing 20 matches in all, half of which were deemed to be of first-class status. The team consisted mainly of amateur cricketers of very mixed abilities, plus a couple of hard-worked professionals. Cole played in all of the first-class matches, and made 50s in three of them, including 68 against Jamaica, batting at No 9, which remained his highest score. In 1906, Brackley's team reassembled at Lord's for a match against the West Indian touring team: Cole made 59 as Brackley's team won the match, but it did not count as first-class.
Seven years then passed before Cole's next appearances in senior cricket. Between May and July 1913, he appeared six times for Derbyshire, making 171 runs at a fairly respectable average of 15.54 but having a highest score of only 36. That, though, came in a match against Sussex at County Ground, Hove, in which Cole top-scored in both innings as Derbyshire went down to a heavy defeat.
After the First World War, Cole settled in Somerset and made frequent appearances for the amateur (and not wholly serious) Somerset Stragglers side. He also made one final first-class appearance for his new county: a game in 1922 against Oxford University in which he made 1 and 18. Cole died at Stoke Court, Stoke St Mary, near Taunton, Somerset.
# Jakob Bengel

Jakob Bengel was a chain and costume jewelry factory, founded by Jakob Bengel in 1873 in Idar-Oberstein, Germany.
Until 1920, the company specialized in the production of watch chains and chatelaines (pendants for pocket watches). In the 1920s and 1930s, it became one of the leading manufacturers of fashion jewelry in the Art Deco style.
It was during the Bauhaus and Art Deco period that designers were looking to obtain new materials and inspiration to produce costume jewelry.
Inspired by French Avant-Garde and other fashion trendsetters such as Coco Chanel, Bengel started to produce experimental jewelry. The pieces, catalogued 1924–1939, combined brass and chrome with geometric shapes of colored galalith.
# Caladenia caesarea

Caladenia caesarea is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single erect, hairy leaf and up to three mustard-coloured or lemon-yellow flowers.

## Description

Caladenia caesarea is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with a single, erect, hairy leaf 100–180 mm (3.9–7.1 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide. The plant is 150–350 mm (5.9–13.8 in) high with up to three mustard-coloured or lemon-yellow flowers with a brownish-red labellum, with two rows of glossy yellow calli along its mid-line. The flowers are 50–100 mm (2.0–3.9 in) long and 40–70 mm (1.6–2.8 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

This orchid was first formally described in 1912 by Karel Domin who gave it the name Caladenia filamentosa var. caesarea in the Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany from specimens collected by Arthur Dorrien-Smith near Bridgetown in 1909. In 1989, Mark Clements and Stephen Hopper raised the variety to species status as Caladenia caesarea in Australian Orchid Research.
In 2001, Hopper and Andrew Brown described three subspecies of C. caesarea in the journal Nuytsia, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Caladenia caesarea (Domin) M.A.Clem. & Hopper subsp. caesarea - mustard spider orchid, has a protruding labellum tip, the lateral sepals 45–80 mm (1.8–3.1 in) long and 3.0–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) wide, the petals 45–65 mm (1.8–2.6 in) long and the labellum 12–16 mm (0.47–0.63 in) long and 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) wide.
* Caladenia caesarea subsp. maritima M.A.Clem. & Hopper - cape spider orchid, has a protruding labellum tip, the lateral sepals 23–60 mm (0.91–2.36 in) long and 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) wide, the petals 25–50 mm (0.98–1.97 in) long and the labellum 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) wide.
* Caladenia caesarea subsp. transiens has the labellum evenly curved downwards.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies caesarea grows in seasonally wet areas between Wagin, Tenterden and Busselton in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia. Subspecies maritima grows on granite and rock outcrops and is restricted to the Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park and Ludlow areas of the Jarrah Forest bioregion, and subsp. transiens grows in shallow soil in open mallee in disjunct locations in the Jarrah Forest bioregion.
# Bush Island

Bush Island may refer to:
* Bush Island (Nunavut), in northern Canada
* Bush Island (Nova Scotia), in eastern Canada
* Bush Island, County Down, Northern Ireland; see List of townlands in County Down
# Butler Township, Pemiscot County, Missouri

Butler Township is an inactive township in Pemiscot County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Butler Township has the name of F. C. Butler, a local law enforcement agent.