OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marlim

Marlim is a giant Brazilian oil field located in the north-eastern part of the Campos Basin, about 110 km offshore Rio de Janeiro, in water depths ranging from 650 to 1,050 m. Marlim means marlin, in Portuguese.
Marlim was originally discovered by well in February 1985. The 75 m column was predominantly unconsolidated sandstone, with a permeability as high as two darcies. The discovery also showed high-gravity oil (17-21 degree API). At the time of discovery, the Marlim reservoir had an oil-in-place volume of about 9 billion barrels and an expectated 1.7 billion barrels of oil in total reserves.

## Geology

The Marlim field consists of a single Oligocene producing horizon of sandstone turbidites, with an area of 152 km$^2$.$^{:124}$ Reflection seismology in 1972 disclosed a faulted anticline and seismic amplitude bright spot, which was drilled by wildcat 1-RJS-219A in 1985 and discovered oil.$^{:126}$ The stratigraphy of the Campos Basin starts with the Lower Cretaceous Lago Feia Formation a source rock, followed by the Albian Macae Formation consisting of shallow water carbonates overlain by late Albian shales, marls, calcilutites, and turbidite sandstones.$^{:128}$ From this formation through most of the Cenozoic, the Campos Formation was deposited, consisting of deep water turbiditic sandstones and shales, the main producers in the Albacora and Marlim fields.$^{:129}$ Finally, the basin was filled by the Ubatuba Formation, consisting of slope and shelf deposits.$^{:129}$
# PK-56 Mardan-III

PK-56 Mardan-III (پی کے-56 مردان-3) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Palais des Sports Maurice Thorez

Palais des Sports Maurice Thorez, or Palais des Sports de Nanterre, is an indoor sporting arena that is located in Nanterre, Hauts-de-Seine, France, near Paris. The arena is named after former minister Maurice Thorez. The capacity of the arena for basketball games is 3,000. It is the home arena of the French League basketball club Nanterre 92 for French national domestic league games and also for EuroCup and Champions League games.

## History

The arena's original seating capacity of 1,594 for basketball games was increased to 3,000 with a €5 million construction works and updates renovation project that was completed in 2015. The renovation project was approved in order for the arena to meet the arena standards of the top tier French Pro A League, and the seating capacity requirements of Europe's second tier level basketball competition, the EuroCup. The newly updated and expanded arena, scheduled to be re-opened in September 2015, was finally re-opened in October 2015. The Palace was one of the two venues of the 2017 FIBA Europe Cup Final.
# Martin Bourke (diplomat)

Martin Bourke (born 12 March 1947) is a former British diplomat who was Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands from June 1993 to September 1996. Bourke was succeeded by John Kelly in October 1996.
He was educated at Stockport Grammar School and at the University of London.
Bourke's governorship of the Turks and Caicos Islands was controversial after he made comments regarding drug trafficking on the islands and corruption in the police force.
# Martina Lubyová

Martina Lubyová (12 May 1967 – 20 November 2023) was a Slovak economist and politician. She served as Slovakia's minister of education, science, research, and sport between 2017 and 2020. She was a member of the Slovak National Party.

## Early life

Martina Lubyová was born on 12 May 1967 in Bratislava. Her father is Štefan Luby, a prominent physicist and a former president of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (1995–2009). Following the example of her father, she studied biophysics at the Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics of the Comenius University, graduating in 1991. In 1999, she graduated with degrees in law and statistics, also from Comenius University. She obtained her PhD in Economics from CERGE-EI in 2002.
In 1995, Lubyová joined the Slovak Academy of Sciences as a researcher. In 2000, she moved to Moscow to work for the International Labour Organization. In 2010, she rejoined the Slovak Academy of Sciences and taught statistics at the University of Economics in Bratislava.

## Political career

Lubyová became Minister of Education on 11 September 2017 as a nominee of the Slovak National Party, replacing Peter Plavčan, who was forced to resign after corruption allegations related to distributions of European science funding. Lubyová herself faced criticism for distributing the funding, facing an unsuccessful no-confidence vote in the parliament in 2019. Research funding allocated during her term was largely reversed by the new government after 2020.
As minister, Lubyová initiated a reform of the university accreditation process in Slovakia by establishing an independent accreditation agency for higher education.
In 2019, she joined the Slovak National Party. Lubyová defended the party's chairman, Andrej Danko, accused of plagiarism in his Master's thesis, claiming that it is not right to harass people 20 years after their graduation "because of some missing quotations".
Lubyová retired from politics after the Slovak National Party failed to pass the representation threshold in the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election, and returned to the Slovak Academy of Sciences.

## Death

Martina Lubyová died on 20 November 2023, at the age of 56.
# Palafolls

Palafolls (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, eastern Spain.

## Twin towns

* Poppi, Italy, since 1990
* Ax-les-Thermes, France
# Palafox

Palafox is a somewhat uncommon surname that originated in Spain and may refer to:
* Palafoxia, a genus of flowering plants from the sunflower family
* Antonio Palafox (born 1936), Mexican tennis player
* Manuel Palafox (1886–1959), Mexican politician
* José de Palafox y Melzi, Duke of Saragossa (1775-1847), Spanish general
* Juan de Palafox y Mendoza (1600–1659), Spanish bishop, politician and writer in colonial Mexico
* Luis Rebolledo de Palafox y Melci, 1st marqués de Lazán (1772-1843), Spanish general
# Champion Creek Reservoir

Champion Creek Reservoir is a reservoir located south of Colorado City, Texas. The lake is part of the Colorado River basin.
# Paddy Quinn

Paddy Quinn may refer to:
* Paddy Quinn (American football)
* Paddy Quinn (baseball) (1849–1909), American baseball player
* Paddy Quinn (Irish republican) (born 1962), IRA activist
# Basket Mestre 1958

Basket Mestre 1958, commonly known as Basket Mestre, is an Italian men's basketball club, based in Mestre, part of the City of Venice.

## History

Basket Mestre was re-founded in 2009, with the intention of following the tradition of the previous club, which existed between 1958 and 1989. The Club played in Serie B during the 1961-62 season and was promoted to Serie A (second series) where, however, it was relegated the following year. Afterwards, between the 1974–75 and 1987-1988 seasons, it played the highest Italian league between Series A1 and Series A2. It also competed in the FIBA Korać Cup for three seasons.
Basket Mestre reached the quarterfinals for the allocation of the Scudetto in 1980-81. It also won six junior national titles in the categories: Youth, Juniors, Cadets and Propaganda (1975-1984, 1st in Italian).
Players who started in its youth sector reached the National team (i.e. Renato Villalta, Claudio Coldebella, Claudio Pilutti and Davide Ancilotto).
Basket Mestre should not be confused with another local team: Bears Mestre. Same, established in 1990, disputed several seasons in Serie B in the Excellence championship between the 90s and the first part of the 2000s, gaining promotion to A2 in 1999.
# Basket Moon

Basket Moon is a 1999 children's book by Mary Lyn Ray. It was illustrator Barbara Cooney's last children's book, published six months before she died. The book depicts the folk art of basket-making in the Hudson Valley of New York.

## Plot

Basket Moon is set in Columbia County, New York. The book details a 19th-century boy who makes baskets and sells them in town, similar to Cooney's earlier book, Ox-Cart Man, which received the 1980 Caldecott Medal. He dreams of selling baskets in the town of Hudson, and finally makes the trip on foot with his father, under the full moon. After their trip, the townspeople mock them for being hillbillies, but the boy's neighbor reminds him of the value and skill of his craft.

## Reception

The book was praised by Education Week, which noted Cooney's illustrations for imparting "a strong sense of place," as well as Ray's coming of age story. Kirkus Reviews also praised Ray's "touchingly luminous" story and Cooney's "poetic paintings."
# Basket Racing Club Luxembourg

Basket Racing Club Luxembourg (also Racing Luxembourg) is a Luxembourgish professional basketball club. The club has won the national championship 3 times, along with 1 Luxembourg Cup.

## Honours
### Luxembourgian League

* Winners (3): 1966-67, 1997–98, 1999-00

### Luxembourgian Cup

* Winners (1): 2000-01
# Bassali

Bissali is a village in Rawalpindi, Punjab located on Chak Beli Khan Rawat road. Bassali falls within the NA-59 Chakwal-cum-Talagang constituency of Rawalpindi Tehsil.

## Telecommunication

The PTCL provides the main network of landline telephone. Many ISPs and all major mobile phone, Wireless companies operating in Pakistan provide service in Bassali.

## Languages

Punjabi is the primary language spoken in Bissali, while Urdu and Pahari-Pothwari are also commonly used.
# Basulto

Basulto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Diego Hernández Basulto (born 1993), Mexican footballer
* José Basulto (born 1940), Cuban exile and civic leader
* Miguel Basulto (born 1992), Mexican footballer
# Palpita postundulata

Palpita postundulata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1997. It is found in Indonesia (Sulawesi).
# Palazzo Tiepoletto

Palazzetto Tiepolo or Palazzo Soranzo Pisani is a 15th century palace in Venice, located in the San Polo district and overlooking the right side of the Grand Canal, between Palazzo Tiepolo and Palazzo Tiepolo Passi. The name Palazzo Soranzo Pisani reflects the noble families Soranzo and Pisani. Thus, including the present owner the Passi Family and the Tiopolo family, the palace has been in the possession of four noble venetian families.

## Architecture

The building is fully covered with brown plaster. The structure is a mix of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles and is among the lowest buildings located between the San Polo and San Tomà canals. The ground floor, devoid of the mezzanine, has a water portal of modest dimensions is positioned towards the left side—perhaps once it was paired with another portal now walled up. The first noble floor has a central lancet-shaped pentafora and two pairs of lateral monoforas, all decorated by a serrated frame. The curious fact is that the side windows have balconies while the central polifora does not, probably because of a modern renovation. The second noble floor offers the same openings layout but its windows have round arches. The second-floor polifora has balcony under its three central openings.

## Gallery

* View from Grand Canal
* View from Grand Canal
* Ground floor
# Paloheinä

Paloheinä (Swedish Svedängen) is one of four quarters of the Tuomarinkylä district in Northern Helsinki, Finland. Described by the municipality as "a place where habitation, traditional agricultural milieus, and the forest meet", the Paloheinä recreation area is the northern continuation of Helsingin keskuspuisto, Helsinki's "Central Park".

## Recreation

Paloheinä is Helsinki's main center for outdoor activities. Over 200 competitions are held in Paloheinä each year in sports such as skiing, cross-country running, and orienteering.

### Airsoft

Local airsoft players stage mock combat in the wooded areas of Paloheinä.

### Golf

A golf course known as "Helsinki City Golf" is available for a fee.

### Hiking

There are many paths popular for hiking as well as a hiking lodge with showers, a café, and saunas (heated three days a week).

### Nature tours

In the summer, guided nature tours are organised from the Paloheinä lodge.

### Nordic walking

Nordic walkers seen every evening at the Paloheinä area. There are organized Nordic walking events at Paloheinä twice a week. In August 2007, Nordic walkers gathered at the Paloheinä recreational area to celebrate the tenth anniversary of their activity.

### Skiing

In winter, Paloheinä is Helsinki's main area for skiing, especially cross-country skiing ( a sport immensely popular among Finns). The Paloheinä Skiing Centre has a number of well-maintained skiing tracks to suit skiers of all levels. They also offer rented equipment including skis, snowshoes and pulkka.

## The hill

Paloheinän mäki is a prominent sloping hill 120 m long and 38 m high which is the best ski slope in the area.
Tiia Piili did a segment on the Finnish television show "Fit 4 You" in which she ascends this "famous hill" using a kickbike.

## Library

The Paloheinä Library, a branch of the Helsinki City Library, is located at Paloheinäntie 22.

## Buses

Helsinki public transportation in buses 63 and 67 go to the library. Buses 66 and 66A have their final stops near the hill.
# Arthur Blaikie Purvis

Arthur Blaikie Purvis, PC (31 March 1890 – 14 August 1941) was a British-born Canadian industrialist who coordinated British war purchases in North America during the Second World War.

## Life and career

Purvis was born in London to a Scottish father and was educated at the Tottenham Grammar School. During the First World War, Purvis was responsible for the purchase of materials for explosives in America. After the War, he moved to Canada to head Canadian Industries Limited. In 1936, he was appointed by William Lyon Mackenzie King to chair the National Employment Commission.
On the outbreak of the Second World War, Purvis was appointed by the British government to be director-general of the British Purchasing Commission, which was charged with buying war supplies from the United States. He was also chairman of the Anglo-French Purchasing Board, where he worked alongside Jean Monnet. In June 1940, when France was on the verge of concluding an armistice with Germany, Purvis arranged to take over all the pending French weapons contracts in the United States at the cost of $612 million. Purvis negotiated for the British during September 1940 to secure items like torpedo-boats, aircraft and munitions that the United States would provide the British in addition to the 50 destroyers as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement.
In 1941, he was made chairman of the British Supply Council in North America, having overall responsibility over all British war purchases in the United States. Purvis worked closely with Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau Jr., "almost as closely together as two Ministers in the same Cabinet." He was killed in an air crash on 14 August 1941, when his plane crashed shortly after taking off from RAF Heathfield in Scotland. He was succeeded as chairman of the BSC by Morris Wilson.
Purvis' contemporaries held him in high regard: Henry Morgenthau Jr. wrote that Purvis was "the ablest British representative in Washington but one of the rarest persons I have ever known", while Jean Monnet wrote that he "served the Allied war effort magnificently until his death". On his death, Winston Churchill wrote that "Purvis was a grievous loss, as he held so many British, American, and Canadian threads in his hands". He was succeeded as head of the British Supply Council by Morris Wilson.
Purvis was made a Privy Counsellor in 1940, but was killed before he could be sworn in. Purvis Hall at McGill University is named after him.
# Nordporten

Nordporten (North Gate) is the northern part of Hinlopen Strait, Svalbard. It extends from a northern line between Langgrunnodden and Verlegenhuken, to a southern line between the headlands of Tvillingneset and Basisodden. Nordporten has a width of about fifteen nautical miles at the mouth between Storsteinhalvøya and Mosselhalvøya. Further south it narrows to about five nautical miles.
# Nordoxepin

Nordoxepin, also known as N-desmethyldoxepin, is an organic compound. A colorless solid, it attracted attention as the major active metabolite of the tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) doxepin (Sinequan). It has been found to play a significant role in the antidepressant effects of doxepin.
Nordoxepin is a mixture of (E) and (Z) stereoisomers. Whereas pharmaceutical doxepin is supplied in an approximate 85:15 ratio mixture of (E)- and (Z)-stereoisomers and plasma concentrations of doxepin remain roughly the same as this ratio with treatment, plasma levels of the (E)- and (Z)-stereoisomers of nordoxepin, due to stereoselective metabolism of doxepin by cytochrome P450 enzymes, are approximately 1:1.
Nordoxepin is pharmacologically active similarly to doxepin, but relative to doxepin, is much more potent and selective as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. In general, the demethylated variants of tertiary amine TCAs like doxepin are much more potent inhibitors of norepinephrine reuptake, less potent inhibitors of serotonin reuptake, and less potent in their antiadrenergic, antihistamine, and anticholinergic activities.
Nordoxepin is formed from doxepin mainly by CYP2C19 (>50% contribution), while CYP1A2 and CYP2C9 are involved to a lesser extent, and CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 are not involved. Hydroxylation of doxepin and nordoxepin is mediated mainly by CYP2D6. Total exposures to both doxepin and nordoxepin differ by almost 10-fold in CYP2D6 ultra-rapid versus poor metabolizers. Both doxepin and nordoxepin are also transformed into glucuronide conjugates. The elimination half-life of nordoxepin is approximately 31 hours, which is almost twice that of doxepin (mean 17 hours).
# Martin Franklin

Martin Franklin may refer to:
* Martin Franklin (musician), leader of the ambient group Tuu
* Martin E. Franklin (born 1964), British-born, New York-based business executive
# Martin Galia

Martin Galia (born 12 April 1979) is a Czech handball player for HC Baník Karviná and the Czech national team.
He participated at the 2015 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Nordperd

The Nordperd (Perd = Slavic for protrusion or prominence) is a cape on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen. It is part of the Southeast Rügen Biosphere Reserve and the Mönchgut Nature Reserve.
The cape forms the eastern point of the island of Rügen and the district of Vorpommern-Rügen. The roughly 1,500-metre (0.93 mi) long headland has the shape of an isosceles triangle, which ends in a roughly 20-metre (66 ft) high wooded cliff at its tip. The Nordperd has been protected by coastal defence measures and is thus relatively unaffected by the normal active processes of a graded shoreline.
The Nordperd section of the Mönchgut Nature Reserve has an area of 69 hectares (170 acres). Its terrain typically consists of dry grasslands, sycamore-ash woods on the cliff slopes and beaches and shallow waterbodies.
The northern section of beach is separated by Cape Nordperd from the beach at Göhren running southwards. Also, the northern section of the beach has a spa promenade at the Baltic Sea coastal resort Göhren,
Between Göhren Pier and the Nordperd lies the Buskam, the largest glacial erratic in North Germany, which projects about one metre (3.3 ft) above the sea.
The counterpart to the Nordperd is the Südperd, the southeast tip of Rügen in the municipality of Thiessow. Between the Nordperd and the Südperd, 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) away, are the flat sandy beaches of the Mönchgut peninsula, interrupted by the 15-metre (49 ft)-high cliff at Lobber Ort [de].
* Cape Nordperd seen from Göhren Pier. Left of the cape is the Buskam
* View from the Nordperd
# Dumanjići

Dumanjići (Serbian Cyrillic: Думањићи) is a village in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Rogatica.
The village is located near Sjeversko, Brankovići, and Vratar which are all within 8km
# Norin goby

Knipowitschia radovici, the Norin goby, is a species of goby endemic to Croatia where it only occurs in the drainage basin of the Neretva River, where adults inhabit the deepest parts of the rivers (down to 5.5 metres (18 ft)) in the strongest current (juveniles are found in shallower waters). This species can reach a length of 2.8 centimetres (1.1 in) SL. The specific name honours the Ornithologist Dragan Radović, a friend of the author, Marcelo Kovačić, who encouraged him to sample in the waterbodies of Croatia.
# Norin 10 wheat

Norin 10 wheat (小麦農林10号) is a semi-dwarf wheat cultivar with very large ears that was bred by Gonjiro Inazuka [ja] at an experimental station in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. Its parents were a semi-dwarf Japanese landrace that may have originated in Korea in the 3rd or 4th century AD, and two varieties from the USA. In 1935 it was registered as a numbered cultivar by the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Nōrinshō (農林省).
Norin 10 grew to just two feet (60 - 100 cm) tall, instead of the usual four (150 cm). It provided two genes, Rht1 and Rht2, that resulted in reduced-height wheats, thus allowing better nutrient uptake and tillage, since when heavily fertilised with nitrogen, tall varieties grow too high, become top-heavy, and lodge.
The Rht1 and Rht2 genes have been used in wheat breeding programmes worldwide to provide shorter plants with higher yields. Cecil Salmon, a biologist and wheat expert on General Douglas MacArthur's team in Japan after 1945, collected 16 varieties of wheat including Norin 10. He sent these seeds to Orville Vogel at Washington State University and they were used within USA breeding programmes in the 1950s. Norin 10 was also provided to the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico. It was used here by Norman Borlaug and collaborators in crosses with local varieties to produce dwarf varieties that were also daylight-insensitive and had resistance to rust disease. These were subsequently distributed worldwide. These included high-output varieties tested in India (Lerma Rojo 64 and Sonora 64) during the Green Revolution.
Norin 10 helped developing countries, such as India and Pakistan, to increase the productivity of their crops by approximately 60% during the Green Revolution.