OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arctic Anthropology

Arctic Anthropology is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on the archaeology, ethnology, and physical anthropology of arctic and subarctic peoples. It is indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index and Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2019 impact factor of 0.188.
The journal was established in 1962 by Chester S. Chard and its current editor-in-chief is Christyann M. Darwent (University of California, Davis). It is published biannually in summer and winter.
# Arctic Basecamp

Arctic Basecamp is a not-for-profit science outreach organisation. It was founded in 2017. It works to promote awareness of the global risks of climate change in the Arctic to world leaders from business, policy and civil society.

## World Economic Forum at Davos

Arctic Basecamp hosts an annual event at Davos alongside the World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting. An expedition tent acts as its workplace during the day and its dormitory at night, with scientists and campaigners camping in sub-zero temperatures.

## COP26

In 2021, Arctic Basecamp brought an iceberg from Greenland to COP26 in Glasgow to highlight climate change in the Arctic.

## Controversies

Arctic Basecamp is funded by Quadriture Climate Group, a charity linked to fossil fuel investments. Despite the organisation's message, there is no evidence that they have influential engagement with decisionmakers.

## Key people

Arctic Basecamp was founded by Professor Gail Whiteman, Professor of Sustainability at the University of Exeter’s Business School. Arctic Basecamp’s scientific advisers include Professor Julienne Stroeve, Professor of Polar Observation and Modelling at UCL, Dr Jennifer Francis, Acting Deputy Director at Woodwell Climate Research Center, Professor Alun Hubbard, a glaciologist and climate scientist at the Arctic University of Norway, Professor Jason Box, Professor of Glaciology and Climate at the Geologic Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Dr Jennifer Watts, an Assistant Scientist at Woodwell Climate Research Center, Dr Dmitry Yumashev, a climate policy specialist, and Dr Susana Hancock, an Arctic climate researcher.
Celebrities who have supported Arctic Basecamp’s work include Rainn Wilson who is a member of the Advisory Board of Arctic Basecamp, Greta Thunberg, Ellie Goulding, Lily Cole, Billie Eilish, Robert Downey Jr., and Chuck Tatham.

## Arctic Risk Platform

In 2022, Arctic Basecamp launched the Arctic Risk Platform, a website publishing live scientific data from the Arctic.
# La Vega, Cauca

La Vega (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Cauca Department, Colombia.
# La Vecchia Scuola

La Vecchia Scuola is a restaurant in York, England. It occupies the former school building of York College for Girls on Low Petergate. The school closed in 1997, after 89 years, and the restaurant (whose name is Italian for "the old school") opened shortly thereafter.
The restaurant's dining room (in a conservatory) is the school's former refectory, while the bar area was the study of its last headmistress Erica Taylor. The landscaped gardens was the school's playground.
The restaurant came under new ownership in 2013. Its manager and head chef is Decio Franca, who leased the business along with his wife, Gabriella. Franca replaced previous manager Vincenzo Fuccio, who was banned indefinitely from food management due to breaches of health and safety.
# La Vecilla

La Vecilla is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 421 inhabitants.
# La Mano/Nami

La Mano (Spanish for The Hand; also: La Mano/Nami) is a graffiti artist based in Barcelona, who often paints a large hand. Unlike almost every noun ending in "o" in Spanish, it is feminine.
# La Bazoque, Orne

La Bazoque (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in northwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Le Bosny,La Tortulière, La Fouillée and La Bazoque.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Caligny
Cerisy-Belle-Étoile
La Bazoque
Caligny
Caligny :
# La lettrice

La Lettrice, also known as "Reading Girl", is a marble sculpture created by Pietro Magni in 1856, the original version is kept at the Galleria d'Arte Moderna (Milan),

## Details

Unlike traditional sculptures, La Lettrice does not have an unexpressive goddess face, instead it has human facial expressions. The girl is sitting on a chair with no shoes, reading a book written by poet and playwright Giovanni Battista Niccolini. On the original sculpture, lines from the text can be read: one of them is celebrating the freedom of Lombardy from Austrian Empire persecution after the Revolutions of 1848 with an emotive expression with a tear on her cheek. La Lettrice represent Italy as a young nation coming into maturity.

## Further versions

After the creation of the original sculpture, other versions were created and can be seen in other places, another version of La Lettrice can be seen at the National Gallery of Art.
# Argyrostagma

Argyrostagma is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1904.

## Species

* Argyrostagma niobe (Weymer, 1896) Tanzania
* Argyrostagma thomsoni (H. Druce, 1898) western Africa
# Armstrong Grove Township, Emmet County, Iowa

Armstrong Grove Township is one of twelve townships in Emmet County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,192.

## History

Armstrong Grove is named for the early settler Armstrong who in the year 1856 claimed 160 acres (65 ha) of land in a grove on the Des Moines River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Armstrong Grove Township covers an area of 36.45 square miles (94.41 square kilometers).

### Cities, towns, villages

* Armstrong

### Unincorporated towns

* Halfa at 43°21′07″N 94°32′31″W﻿ / ﻿43.351904°N 94.541922°W﻿ / 43.351904; -94.541922
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Iowa Lake Township (north)
* Eagle Township, Kossuth County (northeast)
* Swea Township, Kossuth County (east)
* Seneca Township, Kossuth County (southeast)
* Denmark Township (south)
* Jack Creek Township (southwest)
* Swan Lake Township (west)
* Lincoln Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Armstrong Grove, Mount Calvary and Saint Marys Catholic.

### Major highways

* Iowa Highway 9
* Iowa Highway 15

## School districts

* Armstrong-Ringsted Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* State House District 7
* State Senate District 4
# Arkońskie-Niemierzyn

Arkońskie-Niemierzyn is a municipal neighbourhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland. It is situated on the left bank of the Oder River, north-west of the Szczecin Old Town, in Zachód (West) District. As of January 2011, it had a population of 11,533.
Arkońskie-Niemierzyn comprises Osiedle Arkońskie and Niemierzyn.
# Laccobiini

Laccobiini is a tribe in the subfamily Hydrophilinae of aquatic beetles, and it contains 367 species in 8 genera.

## Genera

* Arabhydrus
* Hydrophilomima
* Laccobius
* Oocyclus
* Ophthalmocyclus
* Pelthydrus
* Scoliopsis
* Tritonus
# Laccobius agilis

Laccobius agilis is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# La Brosse-Montceaux

La Brosse-Montceaux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Brossois.
# Lacertulus

Lacertulus is an extinct genus of lizard-like reptile, possibly a lepidosauromorph, from the Karoo Supergroup of South Africa. It contains a single species, Lacertulus bipes, which is based on a small articulated skeleton stored in the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria. The origin and locality of the specimen is unknown, though it is embedded in a greenish-gray siltstone similar to some sediments from the Late Permian Daptocephalus Assemblage Zone. The skeleton is mostly complete apart from the distal part of the tail, but erosion and improper preparation has damaged the skull and parts of the torso. Though originally described as a lepidosaur, poor preservation has lent doubt to this conclusion. Lacertulus is notable for its small size (around 5 cm or 2.0 inches in snout-vent length) and proportionally small forelimbs relative to the large and well-ossified hindlimbs. The short humerus in particular suggests that it was capable of some degree of bipedal locomotion when escaping predators, by comparison to modern facultatively bipedal lizards such as Crotaphytus (collared lizards).
# La Merlatière

La Merlatière (French:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Lac-Granet

Lac-Granet is an unorganized territory in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of Quebec, Canada. It is one of five unorganized territories in the La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality.
Until July 6, 1996, Lac-Granet was a large unorganized territory encompassing 1,320.5 km$^2$ (509.8 sq mi). On that day, most of it was added to the City of Val-d'Or. It retained only two small non-contiguous areas totalling 303.81 km$^2$ (117.30 sq mi), of which its western part was a small section of land straddling the north shore of Lake Lemoine and its eastern part is an almost square tract surrounding Lake Granet, mostly part of the La Vérendrye Wildlife Reserve.
On August 29, 2009, Lac-Granet was reduced in size again when its western portion, together with the Unorganized Territory of Lac-Fouillac, were added to the Municipality of Rivière-Héva. The remaining territory is uninhabited.
# Lactarius distantifolius

Lactarius distantifolius is a member of the large milk-cap genus Lactarius in the order Russulales. Found in Chiang Mai Province (northern Thailand), it was described as new to science in 2010. The fruit bodies of the fungus were found growing in a teak plantation (elevation 515 metres (1,690 ft)) with Dipterocarpus obtusifolius and other Dipterocarpus species, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, and Shorea species.
# Lafayette, Walworth County, Wisconsin

Lafayette is a town in Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,039 at the 2020 census. The unincorporated community of Bowers is located in the town. The unincorporated community of Abells Corners is also located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.5 square miles (89.4 km$^2$), of which, 34.5 square miles (89.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) (0.06%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,251 people, 595 households, and 496 families residing in the town. The population density was 65.2 people per square mile (25.2/km$^2$). There were 619 housing units at an average density of 17.9 per square mile (6.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.4% White, 1.02% African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.98% Asian, 0.49% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.67% of the population.
There were 595 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.6% were non-families. 12.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 19% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 115 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $62,500, and the median income for a family was $66,786. Males had a median income of $37,857 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,132. About 4% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 2% of those age 65 or over.
# Armand Vetulani

Armand Vetulani (16 December 1909 – 3 April 1994) was a Polish art historian and educator, first director of the Central Bureau for Art Exhibitions.

## Biography

He was the son of Eugeniusz Vetulani, brother of Zbigniew and Eugeniusz "Gajga" (an Auschwitz prisoner). During the German occupation of Poland he was an underground educator, which was constantly threatened by the death penalty. Joanna Kulmowa remembered him from that period as a "wonderful teacher". In her 1971 novel Trzy (Three) Kulmowa introduced a character called Dorian whose prototype was Vetulani.
In Interwar period Vetulani worked in the Fine Arts Section of Ministry of Religious Denominations and Public Education in Warsaw – see picture below.
After the end of the war Vetulani worked as an artistic director at the Silk Factory in Milanówek. Since 1949 he was the director of Central Bureau for Art Exhibitions, newly opened, central national art institution settled in Warsaw. He was stripped of his office in 1954, after refusing to sign up to the Polish United Workers' Party, according to Vetulani's long-time collaborator and friend, Bożena Kowalska. In 1952 he received Gold Cross of Merit.
Since 1953 he taught at the State Visual Arts Gathering in Grodzisk Mazowiecki, an institution led by a painter Edward Kokoszko. Since 1954 until 1955 he was a Head of Documentation of Contemporary Visual Arts Department at The Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
   A very short man, with a leg defect and with very big hands. He was strong, before World War II he was a champion in swimming. He was extremely clever and charming.
– Art critic, friend and collaborator Bożena Kowalska on Armand Vetulani
He was an author of several works on art history, including a monograph on Wojciech Gerson (1952) and a chapter on realistic painting in the book A History of Polish Art (Dzieje sztuki polskiej, 1984) edited by Bożena Kowalska.
For many years he remained a single. In the late years he married his long-time friend and secretary Barbara. They didn't have children.

## Gallery

* Armand Vetulani and his father Eugeniusz, c. 1912.
* Armand Vetulani with skis, 1930 or later.
* Armand Vetulani and Bohdan Marconi, 1960 or later.
* Armand Vetulani and Władysław Tatarkiewicz, 1960 or later.
* Armand Vetulani and Władysław Tatarkiewicz, 1960 or later.
* Assembly of Fine Arts Section of Ministry of Religious Denominations and Public Education, Warsaw, Poland, 1938. Armand Vetulani (1st on the left), Jerzy Szablowski (3rd on the left), Maciej Masłowski (5th on the left).
* Armand Vetulani's family grave at the Milanówek cemetery.
# Laddio Bolocko

Laddio Bolocko was a noise rock band from New York City, formed in 1996 by members of Panicsville and the Dazzling Killmen. Their sound has drawn comparisons to experimental rock groups such as This Heat and Can and free jazz musicians like Albert Ayler. The band favored limited releases, offering only small pressings of their original albums. They toured internationally, recording and releasing the EP "As if by Remote" in Europe only.
After disbanding in 2000, Armstrong and St. Ivany formed a new noise rock band, The Psychic Paramount, while Fleming and DeGrazia formed Electric Turn to Me. No Quarter Records released the anthology of Laddio Bolocko in 2003, compiling all three original releases for the first time widely available to the listening public. They were featured in a David Cross DVD entitled "Let America Laugh."

## Members

* Drew St. Ivany – guitar
* Ben Armstrong – bass
* Blake Fleming – drums
* Marcus DeGrazia – horns

## Discography

* Strange Warmings of Laddio Bolocko (1997, Hungarian Records)
* In Real Time (1998, Hungarian Records)
* As if by Remote (1999, Hungarian Records)
* The Life & Times of Laddio Bolocko (2003, No Quarter Records) (featuring the Super 8 film "As if by Remote" by Aran Tharp)
# Lake Missaukee

Lake Missaukee is a freshwater lake located in Missaukee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The lake is mostly surrounded by Lake Township, while bordering Lake City to the east and a very small portion extending north into Caldwell Township.

## Geology

Lake Missaukee is classified as a glacial lake, and it has its origins about 11,000 years ago at the end of the Last Glacial Period. The lake has a surface area of approximately 1,880 acres (760 ha) and a maximum depth of 27 feet (8.2 m). Most of the lake has a depth of less than 15 feet (4.6 m). The lake has a surface elevation of 1,237 feet (377 m) and is close to several other lakes, including Crooked Lake and Sapphire Lake, as well as numerous smaller lakes.
It is the largest lake in Missaukee County and is considered part of the Muskegon River watershed. Because Lake Missaukee sits at a relatively high elevation, the lake has a very small watershed of only 1,775 acres (718 ha), which is smaller than the lake itself. The lake has no primary outflow, but water levels are controlled with drainage into the small Mosquito Creek. The creek eventually flows into the Clam River, which leads into the Muskegon River to Lake Michigan.

## Activities

The shores of the lake were first inhabited by European settlers as early as the late 1860s, and logging was a prominent industry until the early 1900s. The lake was used to float logs to the numerous sawmills and other factories surrounding the lake. None of these industries presently exist along the lake, although debris remnants of the past logging industry can still be found in the lake.
Lake Missaukee is easily accessible, with the city of Lake City to the east. M-55/M-66 runs along the eastern coastline through Lake City. The larger city of Cadillac is located 15 minutes west.
The lake serves as a recreational area for fishing, swimming, and boating, and there are numerous parks and beaches surrounding the lake. There are several public access boat launches, including one maintained by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources at the northern end of the lake at Missaukee County Park.

### Fishing

Popular among fishermen, common fish include bluegill, black crappie, brown bullhead, large and smallmouth bass, pumpkinseed, northern pike, walleye, and yellow perch. There are also rare sightings of common carp. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources stocks walleye in the lake, and the numerous fish populations are routinely monitored. Lake Missaukee contains numerous listings on the state's Master Angler Entries, in which the largest recorded fish caught was a northern pike at 19.67 pounds (8.92 kg) and 40 inches (101.6 cm) long. Invasive species within the lake include Eurasian milfoil and zebra mussels.
# Armed Forces Institute of Regenerative Medicine

The Armed Forces Institute of Regenerative Medicine (AFIRM) is a federally funded institution in the United States, which is committed to develop clinical therapies for the following five areas:
* Burn repair
* Wound healing without scarring
* Craniofacial reconstruction
* Limb reconstruction, regeneration or transplantation
* Compartment syndrome, a condition related to inflammation after surgery or injury that can lead to increased pressure, impaired blood flow, nerve damage and muscle death
The Institute was established in 2008 by the United States Department of Defense.
# Lake Rose

Lake Rose may refer to:
* Lake Retba in Senegal
* Lake Rose (Minnesota) in Hennepin County, Minnesota
* Lake Rose (Pennsylvania)
# School for Christian Workers

The School for Christian Workers was a school established by Rev. David Allen Reed in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1885 to prepare young men for work as Sunday school superintendents, secretaries of Young Men's Christian Associations, pastors, lay assistants, Bible colporteurs, and lay home mission workers.
The school was organized as four departments: a school for YMCA administrators, a French Protestant school, a technical school, and a school for religious pedagogy; by 1890, each department split off into an independent institution.
The YMCA departments, Secretarial (YMCA management) and Physical (physical education), split off to become the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School in 1890 which later became Springfield College.
The religious education part took the name Bible Normal College in 1897, and relocated to Hartford Seminary. The two institutions remained legally separate, but shared resources until their final merger in 1961.
The technical school became the Christian Industrial and Technical School in 1890; it trained future missionaries in carpentry, blacksmithing, foundry work, typesetting, and bookbinding; it was renamed to the Springfield Industrial Institute in 1895 and closed in 1898.
# Calophyllum bifurcatum

Calophyllum bifurcatum is a species of flowering plant in the Calophyllaceae family. It is found only in West Papua in Indonesia.
# Criggion Radio Station

Criggion Radio Station was a transmitter site latterly operated by BT on behalf of the UK Ministry of Defence. It was located near the village of Criggion in the parish of Bausley with Criggion, which lies in the county of Powys, Wales.
It was established in World War II as a back-up unit for Rugby Radio Station and took over the latter's traffic for a short period in 1943 following a fire at Rugby. Operating on 19.6 kHz with the callsign GBZ, the station was used until its shutdown on 1 April 2003 for sending messages to submarines. This task (and that of Rugby) is now carried out by the Anthorn radio station. Criggion's VLF antenna was hung from three free-standing steel lattice towers at 182.9 metres (600 ft) tall, three guyed masts at 213.4 metres (700 ft) tall and a rock anchor. The towers and masts were demolished in August 2003 but, although there is now less obvious visible evidence that a large radio station existed on the site, the derelict main transmitting building still survived in 2011 and the foundation sites of the former masts can be still be located on satellite and aerial photographs.
As of May 2013 the remaining parts of the station were reported to be in a state of disrepair.
# Cleisthenes (fish)

Cleisthenes is a genus of righteye flounders native to the northwest Pacific Ocean.

## Nomenclature

Both species in the genus are commonly known as Sôhachi in Japan.

## Etymology

The genus is named after the Athenian noble and democrat Cleisthenes.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Cleisthenes herzensteini (Schmidt, 1904)
* Cleisthenes pinetorum Jordan & Starks, 1904
# Ovçar, Mitrovica

Ovçar (in Albanian) or Ovčare (in Serbian: Овчаре) is a village in the municipality of Mitrovica in the District of Mitrovica, Kosovo. According to the 2011 census, it doesn't have any inhabitants. Delmar is an alternative name of the village.
# Alto Douro

Alto Douro may refer to:
* Alto Douro, São Tomé and Príncipe
* Alto Douro Wine Company
* Alto Douro (region), region in Portugal
* Douro DOC, a Portuguese wine region
# Acalolepta ampliata

Acalolepta ampliata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1888, originally under the genus Orsidis. It is known from the Solomon Islands, Bougainville, the Admiralty Islands, and Vanuatu. It measures between 17 and 27 mm (0.67 and 1.06 in).