OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Low Temperature Physics (journal)

Low Temperature Physics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of low temperature physics. The journal publishes original articles, review articles, brief communications, memoirs, and biographies. The editor-in-chief is Yurii G. Naidyuk. This is a translation of the journal Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur (in Russian), published by the B.Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences, Inspec, PASCAL, Physics Abstracts, Science Citation Index, and SPIN bibliographic database.
# British American Drama Academy

The British American Drama Academy is a drama school in London, in the United Kingdom. It is affiliated with Sarah Lawrence College and Yale University.

## Background

The British American Drama Academy (BADA) was founded in 1983 by Tony Branch and Carolyn Sands, based upon an idea they developed whilst living in La Jolla, California in 1982. Its goal is to enable students from around the world to study classical theatre with leading actors and directors of the British theatre.
The BADA's aim was also to bring the best British directors and teachers together with young actors of great promise in North America and elsewhere. Working initially from his apartment in La Jolla, Anthony enlisted volunteers (including James Pearson, Robert Zimmerman, and many others) to help organize the first class for the first summer program, which was planned to be in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
The program moved in 1985 to Regents Park, London, in order to be better connected with the British theatreworld. Since 1988, it has been affiliated with Sarah Lawrence College, which has spring and fall semesters with BADA in London for credit.

### Midsummer in Oxford Programme

Running since 1984, BADA holds an intensive, month-long programme known as the 'Midsummer in Oxford' programme (MIO), in which participants study, live and work alongside BADA and its associated practitioners in Oxford. The programme is based in Magdalen College in Oxford University. It is run in association with Yale School of Drama.

### Notable alumni

Past students have included:
* Simone Missick
* Michael Arata
* Jacinda Barrett
* Byrdie Bell
* Orlando Bloom
* Chris Bortz
* Chadwick Boseman
* Brian Patrick Butler
* Jack Davenport
* Brandon Victor Dixon
* Chiara de Luca
* Jennifer Ehle
* Melissa Errico
* Sam Feuer
* Paul Giamatti
* Peri Gilpin
* Mamie Gummer
* Anna Gunn
* Noah Harlan
* Da'Vine Joy Randolph
* Jamie Kennedy
* Yunjin Kim
* Tarell Alvin McCraney
* T.J. Miller
* Elizabeth Mitchell
* Ruth Negga
* Nicole Oliver
* Oliver Platt
* Paul Rudd
* Marco Sanchez
* David Schwimmer
* Billy Slaughter
* Adam Smoluk
* Ryan Jamaal Swain
* Nicole Sullivan
* Joy Tanner
* Justin Theroux
* Tracie Thoms
* Nicolas Wright
* Bellamy Young
# Banalek

Banalek is a village development committee in Doti District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,812 living in 608 individual households.
# Caloptilia ferruginella

Caloptilia ferruginella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the United States (California).
The larvae feed on Rhododendron occidentale. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a tentiform mine on the underside of the leaf, later the larva rolls the leaf from the tip down into a cone.
# Luis Jorge Fontana

Luis Jorge Fontana (April 19, 1846, in Buenos Aires, Argentina – October 18, 1920, in San Juan, Argentina) was an Argentine military officer, explorer, geographer, writer, and politician. He was the first governor of the national territory of Chubut (now Chubut Province) and founder of the city of Formosa.
Fontana was born in Buenos Aires on April 19, 1846. His father was an official in the government of Juan Manuel de Rosas. When Fontana was young, his family moved to Carmen de Patagones. At age thirteen, Fontana entered the Military Command of Río Negro as a trainee; he later fought in the Paraguayan War. After the war ended, he lived for a time in Buenos Aires, where he studied natural sciences, astronomy, and physics under Hermann Burmeister. He then returned to the army, and he was deployed on border expeditions exploring the Gran Chaco. During one expedition, he lost his left arm in a violent encounter with an indigenous group in the region.
In 1879, Fontana founded the city of Formosa, and he was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel. He then returned to Patagonia, which he had visited as a child, and in 1884 he was named the first governor of the national territory of Chubut. There he directed the expedition to the west with an exploratory group named the Chubut Riflement (Rifleros del Chubut), which discovered the October 16 Valley (Valle 16 de Octubre), a fertile area in the foothills that would later be the site of the Welsh colony of Trevelin.
Fontana spent his later years in San Juan, where he held various public and community offices. He died on October 18, 1920.
# Sikorsky S-17

The Sikorsky S-17 was a Russian single engine aircraft built at the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works in Petrograd while Igor Sikorsky was the chief engineer of the aircraft manufacturing division.

## Design and development

The S-17 was a two seat reconnaissance biplane based on the S-10 and powered by a Sunbeam Crusader V-8 water-cooled engine rated at 150 hp (112 kW).

## Specifications

Data from Russian Aviation Museum
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 24 ft 7 in (7.5 m)
* Upper wingspan: 45 ft 3 in (13.8 m)
* Lower wingspan: 41 ft 0 in (12.5 m)
* Wing area: 468 sq ft (43.5 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,863 lb (845 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,624 lb (1,190 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Sunbeam Crusader V-8, side-valve, water-cooled, piston engine, 150 hp (110 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Wing loading: 5.6 lb/sq ft (27.4 kg/m$^2$) max load
# Leo I

Leo I may refer to:

## People

* Pope Leo I (400–461), also known as Pope Saint Leo the Great
* Leo I (emperor), Roman emperor from 457 to 474
* Leo I, Prince of Armenia (d. 1140)
* Leo I, King of Armenia (1150–1219), sometimes also referred to as Leo II, or Levon I the Magnificent, first king of Cilician Armenia

## Other

* LEO (computer), first computer used for commercial business applications
* Leo I (dwarf galaxy), a dwarf galaxy that orbits the Milky Way Galaxy, and can be seen in the constellation of Leo
* The Leo I Group, a group of galaxies also known as the M96 Group
# Sissiboo River

The Sissiboo River is a river located in Digby County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The origins of the name "Sissiboo" are not known. The most credible is a derivation from the Mi'kmaq word for river, "Seboo."
The river flows out of a chain of lakes near the border with Annapolis County, named respectively, First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Lakes. The Sissiboo River follows a winding course, draining a large area and passing through the former lumbering communities of Weymouth Falls and Weymouth Mills.
The Sissiboo becomes tidal at Weymouth and its estuary is called Weymouth Harbour. Trunk 1 crosses the river in Weymouth. An inactive Dominion Atlantic Railway bridge was demolished in 2012. Further downstream, Highway 101 crosses near the fishing community of New Edinburgh. The river empties into St. Mary's Bay.
The river currently is obstructed by four dams, three of which are used to generate hydroelectricity: Weymouth Falls, Sissiboo Falls and Fourth Lake.
# Skenea valvatoides

Skenea valvatoides is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The diameter of the shell attains 3.1 mm. The rather solid, yellowish white shell is narrowly umbilicated. it is opaque, glossy, with a few irregular growth lines. The spire has a rather flattened apex. The suture is deep. The four whorls are well-rounded. The peristome is considerably expanded.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean at bathyal depths off Portugal.
# Skowronek

Skowroneck or Skowronek (en: Lark) may refer to:
* Skowronek, Pomeranian Voivodeship, a village in northern Poland
* Skowronek (surname), people with the last name.
* Skowronek (horse), an Arabian stallion
* Ben Skowronek
# Six Feet Apart

"Six Feet Apart" is a song recorded by American country music singer Luke Combs. It was released on May 1, 2020, as a direct response to the COVID-19 pandemic and was added to the digital version of his second album, What You See Is What You Get. It was also later added to the deluxe version of the album, What You See Ain't Always What You Get. Combs wrote the song with Brent Cobb and Rob Snyder.

## Content

Before the pandemic had hit, Combs was scheduled to meet with songwriters Brent Cobb and Rob Snyder on April 14 for a writing session. Combs said that all three of them had wanted to write a song about the COVID-19 pandemic but he was initially apprehensive because he thought the concept would be "too cheesy". Combs uploaded an acoustic version of the song to YouTube. After the video trended on that site, he performed it on the Grand Ole Opry. Combs then recorded a studio version and noted that during the recording session, everyone involved wore masks and was in a different room. The studio version of the song was officially sent to country radio on May 1, 2020. The song has a theme of missing major activities due to the pandemic, such as the arrival of the spring season and touring as a musician.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 77 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 36 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 58 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 36 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2020) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 71 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ski seat

Ski seat (Pležuh) derives from the fringes of Kobansko in the Drava valley. More than 200 years ago it was the only transportation which was used for fun, to drive down into the valley and other tasks.
The first ski seats were made of curved boards from unused barrels to which were attached two pillars connected with a board which served as the seat. Later, ski seat got a more modern image, as they were adapted to higher speeds, and used old skis. [1]
In 2011 a championship "4 cross" was organized in Maribor with 124 competitors. [2]
# Ski jumping at the 2015 Winter Universiade – Mixed team normal hill

The mixed team normal hill competition of the 2015 Winter Universiade was held at the Sporting Centre FIS Štrbské Pleso on January 30.
The final round were cancelled due to bad weather condition and heavy snowfall

## Results

| Rank | Bib | Country | Round 1 Distance (m) | Round 1 Points | Round 1 Rank | Total Points |
| | 8 | Japan I Yuka Kobayashi Junshiro Kobayashi | 85.5 94 | 202.4 91.8 110.6 | 1 | 202.4 |
| | 1 | Russia II Anastasiya Gladysheva Mikhail Maksimochkin | 79 88 | 185 79.9 105.1 | 2 | 185 |
| | 4 | Japan II Aki Matsuhashi Kanta Takanashi | 83 86 | 178.6 85.9 92.7 | 3 | 178.6 |
| 4 | 9 | Russia I Irina Avvakumova Ilmir Hazetdinov | 77.5 80 | 178 77.5 100.5 | 4 | 178 |
| 5 | 7 | Czech Republic I Michaela Doleželová Jan Souček | 78 69.5 | 129.5 75.5 54 | 5 | 129.5 |
| 6 | 5 | Austria Katharina Keil Lukas Müller | 60 77.5 | 122.8 39 83.8 | 6 | 122.8 |
| 7 | 6 | China I Li Xueyao Li Chao | 77 60 | 102.6 70.6 32 | 7 | 102.6 |
| 8 | 2 | China II Ma Tong Wang Bingrong | 61 54.5 | 62.9 36.1 26.8 | 8 | 62.9 |
| 9 | 3 | Czech Republic II Vladěna Pustková Vít Háček | 66.5 DSQ | 48.6 48.6 DSQ | 9 | 48.6 |
# Letipea Lighthouse

Letipea Lighthouse (Estonian: Letipea tuletorn) is a lighthouse located in Letipea Point, Viru-Nigula Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in Estonia.
The lighthouse has a height of fifteen metres.
# Sleepers Awake (band)

Sleepers Awake is a progressive metal band formed in 2005 and is based in Columbus, Ohio.

## History

In 2005, friends Rob Bradley and Chris Thompson created Sleepers Awake. Soon after, Rob's brother Joey Bradley joined the band as their bass guitar player. Soon after the band's first drummer, Eric Grey joined Sleepers Awake, they recorded their first EP album called Werdegang which was released in 2006. Soon after, Eric Grey was replaced by drummer Chris Burnsides formerly of Unknown Origin and One Eye Witness. In 2009, the band released their second album called Priests of Fire and soon after went on a 5 city tour with 11 concerts. In 2012, the band released the album Transcension.
Transcension was received favorable reviews. Punk Prospect gave the album a 10 out of 10 and called the album, "An absolute masterpiece from start to finish". Violence Online gave the album a 6 out of 6, saying, "I am very careful in issuing the highest marks in the evaluation of albums in the pages of this site, but when I have to deal with such a work as "Transcension" by Sleepers Awake, I can not do otherwise. So far it's one of my two candidates for the title of Album of the Year, if not indeed the absolute number one."

## Style and influences

Sleepers Awake is a self described progressive rock band. A music critic described them as a heavier, chunkier Dream Theater. The band is said to be influenced by Mastodon, Rush, Queen, Pink Floyd, Opeth, Tool, and Queens of the Stone Age. PowerMetal gave the album (which album?) a 9 out of 10, saying, "Sleepers Awake touches. And with every note, to be sure. Rarely have I heard an album that every song comes with such drama."

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Werdegäng (2006)
* Priests of the Fire (2009)
* Transcension (2012)
# Skrebatno

Skrebatno is a village in Garmen Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. It is situated in the foothills of the Dabrash part of the Rhodope Mountains. It is 7 kilometers north of Garmen and 71 kilometers from Blagoevgrad.
There were 110 inhabitants at the end of the 15th century. In 1900 there were 1070 people and 290 of them were Pomak. The Sveta Petka church was built in 1835 and is a monument of local artistic and cultural significance.
Children go to school in Ribnovo. There is a community center with a public library and a small local ethnographic museum.
# Skredbotnen Cirque

71°59′S 4°27′E﻿ / ﻿71.983°S 4.450°E﻿ / -71.983; 4.450 Skredbotnen Cirque is a cirque in Antarctica, indenting the west side of Mount Grytoyr in the Muhlig-Hofmann Mountains of Queen Maud Land. It was mapped from surveys and air photos by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Skredbotnen (the avalanche cirque).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Skredbotnen Cirque". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leslie Chadwick

Leslie Norman Chadwick (16 March 1889 – 10 October 1970) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Otago during the 1919–20 season.
Chadwick was born at Dunedin in 1889. He worked as an accountant. His brother Charles Chadwick also played first-class matches for Otago. Chadwick enlisted in the Otago Infantry Regiment in 1916, during World War I. He fought on the Western Front, arriving in France in 1916, and was wounded multiple times during the war.
Having previously played for the Otago team in the annual match against Southland in 1912–13, Chadwick made his first-class debut for the side against the same team in December 1919, playing alongside his brother. He scored 28 runs as Otago won by an innings in a low-scoring contest. At the beginning of January he scored eight and six against Wellington in his only other first-class match. He was a member of Grange Cricket Club and Dunedin Cricket Club.
Chadwick died at Dunedin in 1970. He was aged 81.
# Leopoldo Máximo Falicov

Leopoldo Máximo Falicov (June 24, 1933 – January 24, 1995) was an Argentine theoretical physicist, specializing in the theory of condensed matter physics.

## Life

Falicov was born in Buenos Aires with both parents of Eastern European Jewish origin. His father, Isaías Félix Falicov, was Argentine and his mother, Dora Samoilovich, emigrated to Argentina as a child.
Falicov attended the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires and then attended the School of Engineering and Natural Sciences at the University of Buenos Aires (UBA). In 1955 he entered the recently created Institute of Physics, later known, after 1962, as the Balseiro Institute and received his Bachelor's Degree in Physics in May 1958 as a member of the first class of Physicists. Meanwhile, in 1957, he received a Bachelor's Degree in Chemistry from the UBA.
Simultaneously, he was working on his doctoral thesis at the Bariloche Institute of Physics under the direction of José Antonio Balseiro on the subject "Photon packets: their classification, dispersion and formation" which he defended in August 1958, 3 months after finishing his undergraduate degree. It was the first doctoral thesis at the Balseiro Institute.
He continued in 1959 with a scholarship from the British Council at Cambridge University England where he completed a second doctorate under the direction of Professor Volker Heine on the subject "The structure of metal bands", with a defense date of December 8, 1960. He then became a professor at the University of Chicago.
In 1959 he married Marta Puebla whom made his famous Magnesium Fermi Surface in his post doctoral thesis.
In 1969, he moved to Berkeley to work at University of California, Berkeley, heading the department from 1981 to 1983.
Falicov was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters and the Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. He was a fellow of the American Physical Society, the Institute of Physics and the Third World Academy of Sciences.

## Honours

A library, Biblioteca Leo Falicov, at the Balseiro Institute is named after him.
# Isoguanine

Isoguanine or 2-hydroxyadenine is a purine base that is an isomer of guanine. It is a product of oxidative damage to DNA and has been shown to cause mutation. It is also used in combination with isocytosine in studies of unnatural nucleic acid analogues of the normal base pairs in DNA.
It is used as a nucleobase of hachimoji nucleic acids. In hachimoji DNA, it pairs with 1-methylcytosine, while in hachimoji RNA, it pairs with isocytosine.
# Macroglossini

Macroglossini is a tribe of moths of the family Sphingidae described by Thaddeus William Harris in 1839.

## Taxonomy

* Subtribe Choerocampina Grote & Robinson, 1865
** Genus Basiothia Walker, 1856
** Genus Cechenena Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Centroctena Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Chaerocina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Deilephila Laspeyres, 1809
** Genus Euchloron Boisduval, 1875
** Genus Griseosphinx Cadiou & Kitching, 1990
** Genus Hippotion Hübner, 1819
** Genus Hyles Hübner, 1819
** Genus Pergesa Walker, 1856
** Genus Phanoxyla Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Rhagastis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Rhodafra Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Theretra Hübner, 1819
** Genus Xylophanes Hübner, 1819
* Cechenena
* Deilephila
* Hippotion
* Hyles
* Pergesa
* Rhagastis
* Theretra
* Xylophanes
* Subtribe Macroglossina Harris, 1839
** Genus Acosmerycoides Mell, 1922
** Genus Acosmeryx Boisduval, 1875
** Genus Altijuba Lachlan, 1999
** Genus Ampelophaga Bremer & Grey, 1853
** Genus Amphion Hübner, 1819
** Genus Angonyx Boisduval, 1874
** Genus Antinephele Holland, 1889
** Genus Atemnora Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Cizara Walker, 1856
** Genus Clarina Tutt, 1903
** Genus Dahira Moore, 1888
** Genus Daphnis Hübner, 1819
** Genus Darapsa Walker, 1856
** Genus Deidamia Clemens, 1859
** Genus Elibia Walker, 1856
** Genus Enpinanga Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Eupanacra Cadiou & Holloway, 1989
** Genus Euproserpinus Grote & Robinson, 1865
** Genus Eurypteryx Felder, 1874
** Genus Giganteopalpus Huwe, 1895
** Genus Gnathothlibus Wallengren, 1858
** Genus Hayesiana D. S. Fletcher, 1982
** Genus Hypaedalea Butler, 1877
** Genus Leucostrophus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Maassenia Saalmüller, 1884
** Genus Macroglossum Scopoli, 1777
** Genus Micracosmeryx Mell, 1922
** Genus Microsphinx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Neogurelca Hogenes & Treadaway, 1993
** Genus Nephele Hübner, 1819
** Genus Odontosida Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Philodila Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Proserpinus Hübner, 1819
** Genus Pseudenyo Holland, 1889
** Genus Pseudoangonyx Eitschberger, 2010
** Genus Rethera Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Sphecodina Blanchard, 1840
** Genus Sphingonaepiopsis Wallengren, 1858
** Genus Temnora Walker, 1856
** Genus Temnoripais Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
** Genus Zacria Haxaire & Melichar, 2003
* Acosmerycoides
* Acosmeryx
* Amphion
* Daphnis
* Darapsa
* Deidamia
* Elibia
* Eupanacra
* Euproserpinus
* Gnathothlibus
* Hayesiana
* Macroglossum
* Neogurelca
* Nephele
* Proserpinus
* Sphecodina
# Bronzani Majdan

Bronzani Majdan (Serbian Cyrillic: Бронзани Мајдан) is a village in the municipality of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups in the village includes:
* 570 Serbs (92.83%)
* 32 Bosniaks (5.21%)
* 12 Others (1.96%)
# Banalata

Banalata may refer to:
* Banalata Sen, a Bengali-language poem written by Jibanananda Das in 1942
* Banalata Sen (book), a book by Jibanananda Das
# Brownstown, Washington

Brownstown is an unincorporated community in Yakima County, Washington, United States. Brownstown is 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Harrah. Brownstown has a post office with ZIP code 98920.
It is a loosely-knit farming community within the Yakama Nation Reservation approximately halfway between Wapato and White Swan. USPS Post Office for Brownstown is at the intersection of Branch Road with Brownstown Road.
# Callidula hypoleuca

Callidula hypoleuca is a moth of the family Callidulidae. It is found on the Bismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea.
# Busuttil

Busuttil is a Maltese surname, probably a derivative of the medieval Maltese surname Busittin – meaning master of 60 men. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Busuttil (1891-1956), Maltese philosopher
* Carmel Busuttil (born 1964), Maltese footballer
* George Busuttil (born 1939), Maltese diplomat
* Jeanne-Marie Busuttil (born 1976), French golfer
* Simon Busuttil (born 1969), Maltese politician
* Vincenzo Busuttil (1860-1922), Maltese poet
* Julia Busuttil (born 1988), Maltese-Australian cookbook author