OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew M. Davis

Andrew M. Davis (born 1950) is an American meteoriticist and professor of astronomy and geoscience at the University of Chicago. He is the son of American chemist and physicist Raymond Davis Jr., a Nobel Prize in Physics laureate. His main field of study is the origin of the elements by stellar nucleosynthesis. He currently is the head of a project to build a new instrument called the ion nanoprobe, which will allow isotopic and chemical analysis at finer scales than any contemporary instrument. He is also studying the cometary dust and contemporary interstellar dust returned to Earth by the Stardust spacecraft in 2006. In 2018, he was made Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Academic Research

He is conducting research about the isotopic compositions of refractory inclusions in meteorites to understand the earliest history of the Solar System. Short-lived chronometers such as the 26Al-26Mg system can resolve time differences of only a few tens of thousands of years for events that occurred 4.55 billion years ago. Isotopic fractionation effects and the relative abundances of trace elements are used to constrain thermal histories and redox conditions in the solar nebula and on the asteroidal parent bodies of meteorites.
Tiny (<10 μm in diameter) grains of silicon carbide, graphite, and other refractory minerals and rocks condensed around dying stars (mostly red giant stars and supernovae) survived potentially destructive processes in the interstellar medium and during solar system formation, and can now be found in meteorites. These grains preserve an isotopic record of the nucleosynthesis in individual stars. He is measuring the isotopic compositions of these grains with a new technique, resonant ionization mass spectrometry, that was developed by his collaborators at Argonne National Laboratory.

## Honors and awards

Asteroid 6947 Andrewdavis, discovered by Schelte Bus during the U.K. Schmidt–Caltech Asteroid Survey in 1981, was named after him. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 9 August 2006 (M.P.C. 57420).

## Publication
### Books

* Davis A. M. (ed.) (2004) Meteorites, Planets, and Comets, Vol. 1 Treatise on Geochemistry (Eds. H. D. Holland and K. K. Turekian), Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford, 737 p.
* Davis A. M. (ed.) (2007) Meteorites, Planets, and Comets, Vol. 1 Treatise on Geochemistry, 2nd Edition (Eds. H. D. Holland and K. K. Turekian), Elsevier, Oxford, published electronically at Treatise on Geochemistry | ScienceDirect.
# Booker's Tower

Bookers Tower (also Booker's Tower) is a Grade II-listed four-storey octagonal tower built in the 19th century, in the Gothic style. It is in Guildford, Surrey, to the west of the town centre on Beech Lane. It is adjacent to the Mount Cemetery, the resting place of Lewis Carroll.

## History

Built on high ground to the west of Guildford town centre, it was commissioned by the then Mayor of Guildford, Charles Booker in memory of his sons, Charles and Henry, who had both died at the age of 15. The structure was completed in 1839 and was constructed by a local builder, John Mason, in Bargate stone with ashlar and brick dressings.
At the opening celebration in 1840, the tower was dedicated to mark the marriage of Queen Victoria to Prince Albert. The ceremony involved the ringing of bells and the lighting of cannons and fireworks. Booker subsequently entertained friends at the tower and invited guests to view the construction of the railway lines to Woking and Guildford from the top.
In later years Bookers Tower was used by the Victorian scientist and Guildford resident, John Rand Capron, to observe astronomical phenomena. He is also thought to have conducted experiments involving lightning at the site.
Guildford Borough Council considered demolishing the tower in 1927, but repairs were carried out in 1928, supervised by the Borough Surveyor, J. W. Hipwood. During the Second World War, it was used as an air raid observation post. Two further restoration projects were carried out in 1984 and 2014. The tower is not open to the public.
# Cyclopia (disambiguation)

Cyclopia can refer to:
* Cyclopia, a congenital disorder
* Cyclopia (plant), a genus of leguminous plants in the subfamily Faboideae
# Neva Gilbert

Neva A. Gilbert (September 1, 1929 – November 12, 2022) was an American model. She was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its July 1954 issue.

## Early life

Gilbert was born in New York City and started work at Sears and Roebuck by lying about her age in order to be eligible. She was married at age 16 and divorced within a few years.

## Career

After moving to California Gilbert began modeling, and her acting roles included working with Marilyn Monroe. When Playboy was launched, it did not commission its own photo sessions. Gilbert's photos were actually taken by a private photographer, Tom Kelley, the same photographer who photographed Monroe and who sold Gilbert's photos to the Baumgarth Calendar Company. Hugh Hefner bought her photos, (along with the photos of many other models), and, unbeknownst to Gilbert, published them. Gilbert was the seventh playmate in the first year playmates appeared in Playboy magazine.
According to Gilbert,
   In those days, I was an aspiring actress. I'd go on assignments with Marilyn Monroe. We did some calendar shots for a photographer named Tom Kelley. A few months later, I heard the pictures had appeared in a new magazine called Playboy, but I couldn't find a copy. I didn't see my centerfold until this year.
Gilbert had small parts in two films: Combat Squad (1953) and The Country Girl (1954). She also appeared in various off-Broadway and college theatre productions, especially the plays of Tennessee Williams. Decades later, she returned to Playboy and posed semi-nude for a feature called, "Playmates Forever!", in the December 1979 issue.

## Later life and death

By 2017 Gilbert was the oldest Playmate, and told an ABC News reporter that she was still looking for work.
Gilbert died in Lake Worth, Florida on November 12, 2022, at the age of 93.

## Filmography

* The Country Girl (1954) as Lady
* Combat Squad (1953) as Virginia
# Brunk

Brunk may refer to:
* Brunk, Radeče a place in Slovenia
* 2499 Brunk a minor planet discovered in 1978
* Terry Brunk (born 1964), American professional wrestler better known as Sabu
* William E. Brunk, American astronomer
# Autódromo Eusebio Marcilla

Autódromo Eusebio Marcilla is a 4.200 km (2.610 mi) motorsports circuit located in Junín, Argentina. The circuit was inaugurated on 3 June 1971, and it was named in honour of Eusebio Marcilla, the circuit was completely redesigned between 2009 and 2011. The redesigned circuit was opened on 7 August 2011 with Turismo Carretera race. Besides Turismo Carretera, the circuit has hosted some other national championships, such as TC2000 Championship and Top Race V6.

## Lap records

As of August 2013, the fastest official race lap records at the Autódromo Eusebio Marcilla are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Circuit: 4.200 km (2011–present) |||||
| Súper TC2000 | 1:22.551 | Leonel Pernía | Renault Fluence | 2013 Junín Súper TC2000 round |
| Turismo Carretera | 1:23.791 | Mariano Werner | Ford Falcon TC | 2013 Junín Turismo Carretera round |
| Formula Renault 2.0 | 1:24.715 | Carlos Javier Merlo [es] | Tito F4-A | 2011 Junín Formula Renault 2.0 Argentina round |
# The Bassmachine

The Bassmachine is the debut studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on 25 August 2004 by Alex Music. In 2005 a remastered version of this album was released, with better sound quality and volume. In 2006 album was released on Basshunter webpage as The Bass Machine. All tracks listed on the album were re-released on The Early Bedroom Sessions in 2012.

## Background and release

The release date was originally scheduled for July 2004. Before the release on 25 August by Alex Music album was available to pre-order. Sample of album from Alex Music contained unreleased track. Basshunter wrote and produced all tracks. On 21 September the promo single "Syndrome de Abstenencia" was released by Alex Music and the only single from album, "The Big Show" was self-released by Basshunter on 27 October. In 2005 a remastered version of this album was released, with better sound quality and volume.
The album contains ten tracks which last 51 minutes. "The Bassmachine" is the opening track and "Fest folk" is the closing track. The longest track on the album is "Syndrome de Abstenencia", which runs for six minutes and 34 seconds. Opening track is also the shortest track, lasting two minutes and 22 seconds. David Jeffries from AllMusic described The Bassmachine and The Old Shit as mostly instrumental albums with the pounding and the fury of pre-electronic dance music style of stadium techno which was called jumpstyle.
In 2005 "Syndrome de Abstenencia" (Original Mix) was released on compilation album Hard Trance Club Collection Vol. 1. In 2006 on the occasion of the release of the LOL <(^^,)> album, The Bassmachine album was released on Basshunter webpage as The Bass Machine. LOL <(^^,)> included 2006 remix of "Fest folk". English version of the song was released on the next version of album as "We Are the Waccos". All tracks from The Bassmachine and seven tracks from The Old Shit was re-released as part of The Early Bedroom Sessions album in 2012.

## Release history

| Date | Format | Version | Label |
| 25 August 2004 | CD | Original | Alex Music |
| 2005 | CD | Remastered | Alex Music |
| Second half of 2005 | Digital download | Remastered | Self-released |
| Second half of 2006 | Digital download | Original | Self-released |
# At the Black Hawk 3

At the Black Hawk 3 is a live album by drummer Shelly Manne's group Shelly Manne & His Men, recorded at the Black Hawk in San Francisco, California, in 1959 and released on the Contemporary label. The album was the third volume of four originally released in 1960. In 1991, the albums were re-released on CD with bonus tracks along with a fifth volume of unreleased recordings, and a Complete Live at the Black Hawk box set was released in 2010.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states: "Considering how much music was documented, it is fortunate that trumpeter Joe Gordon, tenorman Richie Kamuca, pianist Victor Feldman, bassist Monty Budwig and drummer Shelly Manne were in top form for this enjoyable gig. The music is high-quality straightforward and uncomplicated bebop".

## Track listing

* "I Am in Love" (Cole Porter) - 12:22
* "Whisper Not" (Benny Golson) - 10:04
* "Black Hawk Blues" (Shelly Manne) - 19:20
* "Whisper Not" [alternate take] (Golson) - 12:25 Bonus track on CD reissue
* Recorded at the Black Hawk, San Francisco on September 22 (track 3), September 23 (track 2) and September 24 (tracks 1 & 4), 1959.

## Personnel

* Shelly Manne - drums
* Joe Gordon - trumpet
* Richie Kamuca - tenor saxophone
* Victor Feldman - piano
* Monty Budwig - bass
# Calperum Station, South Australia

Calperum Station is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the northern side of the Murray River about 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) to the north of the town of Renmark and about 250 kilometres (160 miles) east of the centre of the capital city of Adelaide.
The locality was established on 26 April 2013 in respect to "the long established local name". Its name is derived from the former pastoral lease of the same name with the addition of the word "Station" to distinguish it from another locality elsewhere in South Australia.
Calperum Station is located within the federal divisions of Barker and Grey, the state electoral district of Chaffey, the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia and the state’s Murray and Mallee region.
The land use within Calperum Station is concerned with the protected area which is also known as Calperum Station and which has been fully occupied its extent since its establishment in 2013.
# Andrew McKenzie (disambiguation)

Andrew McKenzie may refer to:
* Andrew N. J. McKenzie, immunologist
* Andrew McKenzie, (1887–1951) American physician
* Andrew McKenzie (poet) (1780–1839), poet, see Ulster Scots dialects
* Andrew M. McKenzie, (1963) British musician, founder of sound art group Hafler Trio
* Andrew McKenzie (bishop), Catholic bishop of Dunkeld, Scotland.
# Adwitiya

Adwitiya is a Bengali television series that aired from 13 June 2011 to 2 March 2012 on Star Jalsha channel. It was produced by Ideas Creations and the concept was initialized by Prosenjit Chatterjee. The show was directed by Joydeep Mukherjee and the script was jointly written by Anuja Chattopadhyay and Kaushik Bhattacharya. The series was shot on the backdrop of Sunderbans. It stars Bengali actors Indrasish Roy, Sohini Sarkar and Gaurav Chakraborty. It won awards for Best Villain and Best Couple at Star Jalsha Paribar awards in 2012.

## Storyline

Adwitiya revolves around a young girl who is a student of medical science. Due to the sudden demise of Adwitiya's father she has to forgo her studies to take up a job in a rural bank in the districts of Sunderban at Komoltoli. Komoltoli is a village headed and manipulated by the Chowdhury brothers, namely Rabikiran Chowdhury and Chandrakiran Chowdhury. While all seems fine from outside in the village, but inside, there goes a series of political and malicious activities controlled by the Chowdhury brothers. The people of the village are victimized by these practices but no-one fears to voice against the brothers of the Chowdhury family. Adwitiya enters the village and takes up the cudgels of putting the village on the path of progress, while discovering and untangling many puzzles lying beneath the darkness of Komoltoli.

## Cast

* Sohini Sarkar as Adwitiya Sen / Mumu
* Indrasish Roy as Chandrakiran Chowdhury / Chaand
* Gaurav Chakraborty as Rabikiran Chowdhury / Robi
* Aparajita Adhya as Monimala / Monima
* Mithu Chakraborty as Anuradha Sen: Adwitiya's mother
* Surojit Bannerjee as Adrish Sen: Adwitiya's father
* Vivaan Ghosh as Bihaan
* Disha Ganguly as Bulbuli
* Joydeep Mukherjee as Shovan / Daktar Babu
* Anindita Bose as Indira Chowdhury / Ratri Mukherjee
* Nabanita Mukherjee Das as Sukhalata / Sukhi
* Animesh Bhadury as Master Moshai
* Mrinal Banerjee as Bhiringi
# Animation database

An animation database is a database which stores fragments of animations or human movements and which can be accessed, analyzed and queried to develop and assemble new animations. Given that the manual generation of a large amount of animation can be time consuming and expensive, an animation database can assist users in building animations by using existing components, and sharing animation fragments.
Early examples of animation databases include the system MOVE which used an object oriented database. Modern animation databases can be populated via the extraction of skeletal animations from motion capture data.
Other examples include crowd simulation in which a number of people are simulated as a crowd. Given that in some applications the people need to be walking at different speeds, say on a sidewalk, the animation database can be used to retrieve and merge different animated figures. The method is mainly known as "motion graphs".
Animation databases can also be used for "interactive storytelling" in which fragments of animations are retrieved from the animation database and are recycled to combine into new stories. For instance, the animation database called Animebase is used within the system Words Anime to help generate animations using recycled components. In this approach, the user may input words which form parts of a story and queries against the database help select suitable animation fragments. This type of system may indeed use two databases: an animation database, as well as a story knowledge database. The story knowledge database may use subjects, predicates and objects to refer to story fragments. The system then assists the user in matching between story fragments and animation fragments.
Animation databases can also be used for the generation of visual scenes using humanoid models. An example application has been the development of an animated humanoid-based sign language system to help the disabled.
Another application of an animation database is in the synthesis of idle motion for human characters. Human beings move all the time and in unique ways, and the presentation of a consistent and realistic set of idle motions for each character between different animation segments has been a challenge, e.g. each person has a unique way of standing and this needs to be represented in a realistic way throughout an animation. One of the problems is that idle motion affects all joints and simply showing statistical movements at each joint results in less than realistic portrayals. One approach to solving this problem is to use an animation database with a large set of pre-recorded human movements, and obtain the suitable patterns of motion from the database through statistical analysis.
# Brünnow

Brünnow may refer to:
* 6807 Brünnow, a minor planet
* Franz Brünnow, a German astronomer
* Rudolf Ernst Brünnow (1858–1917), German-American orientalist and philologist
# Autódromo Hermanos Emiliozzi

Autódromo Hermanos Emiliozzi (formerly known as Autódromo Sudamericano de Olavarría until 2008) is a 5.079 km (3.156 mi) motor sports circuit located near Olavarría, Argentina. The circuit was opened in 1998 and is notable for its minimal elevation change (being constructed on a flat, grassy plain) and its very long (~1 km) main straight.

## Gallery

* Full Circuit (1998–present)
* Turismo Nacional Circuit (2014–present)
* Turismo Carretera Circuit (1998–present)
* No.5 Circuit (1998–present)

## Lap records

As of August 2015, the fastest official race lap records at the Autódromo Hermanos Emiliozzi are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Circuit: 5.079 km (1998–present) |||||
| TC2000 | 1:52.423 | Omar Martínez | Honda Civic VI | 1998 Olavarría TC2000 round |
| Turismo Carretera Circuit: 4.117 km (1998–present) |||||
| Turismo Carretera | 1:20.456 | Mathías Nolesi [es] | Ford Falcon TC | 2015 Olavarría Turismo Carretera round |
| No.5 Circuit: 3.679 km (1974–present) |||||
| TC2000 | 1:25.933 | Marcelo Bugliotti [es] | Honda Civic VI | 1999 Olavarría TC2000 round |
# Bioeconomics (fisheries)

Bioeconomics is closely related to the early development of theories in fisheries economics, initially in the mid-1950s by Canadian economists Scott Gordon (in 1954) and Anthony Scott (1955). Their ideas used recent achievements in biological fisheries modelling, primarily the works by Schaefer in 1954 and 1957 on establishing a formal relationship between fishing activities and biological growth through mathematical modelling confirmed by empirical studies, and also relates itself to ecology and the environment and resource protection.
These ideas developed out of the multidisciplinary fisheries science environment in Canada at the time. Fisheries science and modelling developed rapidly during a productive and innovative period, particularly among Canadian fisheries researchers of various disciplines. Population modelling and fishing mortality were introduced to economists, and new interdisciplinary modelling tools became available for the economists, which made it possible to evaluate biological and economic impacts of different fishing activities and fisheries management decisions.
# The Assassination of the Duke of Guise (Delaroche)

The Assassination of the Duke of Guise is an oil-on-canvas painting by French artist Paul Delaroche, created in 1834. It is held in the Musée Condé, in Chantilly, whilst a replica hangs in the Château de Blois. Another replica was made for the 2014 exhibition L'invention du passé. Histoires de cœur et d'épée en Europe, 1802–1850, at the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon.

## History and description

The painting was commissioned by Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans, in 1833, and delivered in May 1834. He liked the painting so much that he decided to double the price and paid 12,000 francs for it. Delaroche had already created two watercolors on this subject, today at the Musée Fabre and the Wallace Collection, in London. The painter also had created the costumes for a play by Alexandre Dumas called Henry III and His Court, performed in 1829. Ludovic Vitet, a friend of Delaroche, also wrote a play (never performed) which devotes a scene to the subject of the painting. In 1834, the Duke of Orléans commissioned a painting from Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres representing The Illness of Antiochus, which was to serve as a counterpart to Delaroche's painting.
It depicts the aftermath of Henry I, Duke of Guise's assassination by Henry III's royal guard on 23 December 1588. The scene represents the moment when Henry III, then hidden behind a curtain, appears to witness the death of the Duke of Guise, who is being greeted by the eight members of his personal guard, called the Forty-Five, who committed the crime. The entire right part of the painting is occupied by the body of the murdered duke, which lies in the ground, stained with blood. The decor and furniture of the scene are intended to be faithful to the style then current in the 16th century. The scene takes place in a dark setting.

## Cultural references

The early French silent film The Assassination of the Duke of Guise (1897) is believed by some to have been directly inspired by this painting.
# Now That's What I Call Music! 36

Now That's What I Call Music! 36 or Now 36 may refer to several "Now That's What I Call Music!" series albums, including
* Now That's What I Call Music! 36 (UK series)
* Now That's What I Call Music! 36 (South African series)
* Now That's What I Call Music! 36 (U.S. series)
# 2024 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2024 African Championships in Athletics was held on 26 June in Douala, Cameroon.

## Results

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Competitors | Time |
| | 5 | Botswana | Omphile Seribe, Collen Kebinatshipi, Boitumelo Masilo, Leungo Scotch | 3:02.23 |
| | 7 | Kenya | Kevin Kipkorir, Kelvin Sane Tauta, David Sanayek Kapirante, Brian Onyari Tinega | 3:02.34 |
| | 2 | Zambia | Kennedy Luchembe, Patrick Nyambe, David Mulenga, Muzala Samukonga | 3:02.56 |
| 4 | 8 | Nigeria | Emmanuel Ifeanyi Ojeli, Dubem Amene, Sikiru Adeyemi, Chidi Okezie | 3:02.93 |
| 5 | 3 | Senegal | El Hadji Malick Soumare, Abdou Lakhat Ndiaye, Frederick Mendy, Abdou Aziz Ndiaye | 3:08.14 |
| 6 | 1 | Namibia | Alexander Bock, Elton Hoeseb, Ivan Geldenhuys, Elvis Gaseb | 3:08.69 |
| 7 | 4 | Ethiopia | Melkamu Assefa, Yohannes Getaneh, Yohannes Tefera, Abera Alemu | 3:16.32 |
| 8 | 6 | Cameroon | Evouna Kong, Abdras Nkembe, Martial Prime Etoa, Evariste Nana Kuate | 3:16.45 |
# Mordellistena ermischi

Mordellistena ermischi is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1966 by Compte and is found on Balearic Islands.
# Aniulus

Aniulus is a genus of millipedes in the family Parajulidae. There are more than 20 described species in Aniulus.

## Species

These 26 species belong to the genus Aniulus:
* Aniulus acuminatus Loomis, 1976
* Aniulus adelphus Chamberlin, 1940
* Aniulus annectans (Chamberlin, 1921)
* Aniulus austinensis Chamberlin, 1940
* Aniulus bollmani Causey, 1952
* Aniulus brachygon Shelley, 2000
* Aniulus brazonus Chamberlin, 1940
* Aniulus brevis Shelley, 2000
* Aniulus causeyae Shelley, 2000
* Aniulus craterus Chamberlin, 1940
* Aniulus dorophor Chamberlin, 1940
* Aniulus fili Loomis, 1975
* Aniulus fluviatilis Chamberlin, 1940
* Aniulus garius (Chamberlin, 1912)
* Aniulus hopius Chamberlin, 1941
* Aniulus houstonensis Shelley, 2000
* Aniulus kopius Chamberlin
* Aniulus nigrans (Chamberlin, 1918)
* Aniulus oreines Chamberlin, 1940
* Aniulus orientalis Causey, 1952
* Aniulus orthodoxus Chamberlin, 1946
* Aniulus paiutus (Chamberlin, 1925)
* Aniulus paludicolens Causey, 1967
* Aniulus paludicolus Causey
* Aniulus prosoicus Chamberlin, 1940
* Aniulus vestigialis Loomis, 1959