OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brinley Thomas

Brinley Thomas, CBE, FBA (6 January 1906 – 31 August 1994) was a Welsh economist. He was Professor of Economics and Social Sciences at University College, Cardiff, from 1946 to 1973.

## Early life and education

Thomas was born on 6 January 1906 in Pontrhydyfen, where his father was the deputy manager of a mine. He secured scholarships to Port Talbot Grammar School and the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth, graduating from the latter in 1926 with a first-class degree in economics. In 1928, he completed a master's degree there. In the meantime, he was forced to take teaching work in Pembrokeshire to support his family financially. He was awarded a fellowship by the University of Wales and completed a PhD at the London School of Economics (LSE) in 1931.

## Career

Thomas was appointed to a lectureship at the LSE the year he received his PhD. He received a travelling scholarship (1932–34) allowing him to study in Germany and Sweden, where he was introduced to the Swedish School of economic thought; on his return, Thomas introduced Knut Wicksell and Gustav Cassel's work to Anglophone audiences. His book, Monetary Policy and Crises: A Study of Swedish Experience was published in 1936. He left LSE in 1939 and served in the Foreign Office during the Second World War.
After hostilities ended, Thomas taught at the LSE for a brief period before he was appointed the Professor of Economics and Social Sciences at University College, Cardiff, in 1946. There, he turned his attention to migration. He wrote Migration and Economic Growth: A Study of Great Britain and the Atlantic Economy (1954). He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire the next year (OBE). In 1972, he wrote Migration and Urban Development: A Reappraisal of British and American Long Cycles. He retired from his chair in 1973, the same year he was promoted to CBE and elected a fellow of the British Academy. He had also served as chairman of the Welsh Council from 1968 to 1971. His final book was The Industrial Revolution and the Atlantic Economy: Selected Essays (1993). He died on 31 August 1994; he was survived by his wife Cynthia and their daughter.
# Bibari Maeda

Bibari "Beverly" Maeda (前田 美波里, Maeda Bibari, born August 8, 1948) is a Japanese actress. She is known for her starring role as Saeko Matsumiya in Son of Godzilla.

## Biography

Maeda is born to an American father and a Japanese mother.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* The Face of Another (1966) as Singer in Bar
* Let's Go, Young Guy! (1967) as Etsuko
* Judo Champion (1967) as Minako Arita
* Son of Godzilla (1967) as Saeko Matsumiya
* Hyappatsu hyakuchû: Ôgon no me (1968)
* Kigeki ekimae kazan (1968)
* Vampire Hunter D: Bloodlust (2001) as Carmilla (voice)
* McDull's Kung Fu Yochien (2012) as Mrs. McDull
* Endless Shock (2021) as Owner role
* Arrogance and Virtue (2024) as Onozato

### TV

* Serial TV novel Beppin-san (November 28, 2016-, NHK)-When child role
* Aino Mating Agency (July–September 2017, TV Asahi)-Ikue Toshino
* Sunday Prime " Funny Detective 20" (June 16, 2019, TV Asahi)-As Mutsumi Kawasumi

## Awards

* February 2009 - Jeans Fifty Grand Prize: Special Award
* March 2009 - The 30th Matsuo Performing Arts Awards: Excellence Award
# Obata Kitayama Haniwa Production Site

The Obata Kitayama Haniwa Production Site (小幡北山埴輪製作遺跡, Obata Kitayama haniwa seisaku iseki) is an archaeological site with the ruins of a large-scale Kofun period factory for the production of haniwa clay funerary pottery, located in what is now the town of Ibaraki in Ibaraki Prefecture in the northern Kantō region of Japan. It received protection as a National Historic Site in 1992.

## Overview

The Obata Kitayama site is located on a plateau at an elevation of 22.5 to 27 meters, on the southern bank of the Hinuma River and is Japan's largest known haniwa production site. A large amount of haniwa were discovered when the land was cleared by farmers expanding their fields in 1958. In 1987 a new kiln site was discovered from a western side valley, so the remains were found over a much wider area than originally expected. Further archaeological excavations from 1987 to 1988 found that the area covered approximately eight hectares and included two clay mines, eight production locations, and 59 kilns. The haniwa recovered from this location were in a wide variety of styles, including cylindrical, "morning glory-shaped", shield-shaped, horse-shaped, as well as anthropomorphic in the form of a warrior, a figure blowing a whistle, a figure holding a vase, and other configurations. Haniwa made at this site have been recovered from a wide area around Ibaraki Prefecture, including the Funazukayama Kofun on the north coast of Lake Kasumigaura, 15 kilometers away.
The area has an effective natural environment for ceramics production, with high quality clay and abundant spring water and wood for fuel. The site is believed to have been in operation from the latter half of the 6th century to the 7th century AD.
The site is located a short distance from the "Akasaka Iriguchi" bus stop on the Kanto Railway Bus from Mito Station.
# Temple Meir Chayim

Temple Meir Chayim is a historic former Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 4th and Holly Streets in McGehee, Arkansas, in the United States. The building operated as a synagogue between 1947 and 2016; and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## History

The Reform congregation was founded in 1946 as Beth Chayim (transliterated from Hebrew as "House of Life") that was started by a local chapter of B'nai B'rith, founded in 1927 in Desha County. The congregation was renamed as Meir Chayim shortly thereafter to honor a local resident, Sergeant Herbert M. Abowitz.
By the latter part of the 20th-century, the Jewish population tended to migrate away from small towns in Arkansas towards larger cities, impacting Meir Chayim. By 1984, Meir Chayim served a community of less than one hundred Jews over a 1,200-square-mile (3,100 km$^2$) area. Membership had fallen to approximately twenty families by that time, with only four Jewish children attending religious school in Greenville, Mississippi; and by 2007 it was less than fifteen families. In 2016, the remaining members of the congregation decided to sell the building and the synagogue was deconsecrated the same year.
The proceeds of the sale of the synagogue building were used to establish a scholarship program for Jewish students, administered by B'nai Israel in Little Rock.

## Architecture

Whilst the two-story brick building was built in 1947 to serve the Jewish community of McGehee, Dermott, and Eudora, the official dedication did not take place until 1949. Designed by the congregation's committee, the building style is a restrained Romanesque Revival with Mission details. It was the first synagogue in southeastern Arkansas, even though there had been a Jewish presence in the area since the early 19th century.
The buff brick building has a round-arched entrance set into the plain buff brick façade. On each side of the double-door entrance is a stained glass window, and above it is a tablet with the Ten Commandments. The facade is finished with a rounded gable, and simple pilasters mark the corners and rise above the line of the gable roof.
Whilst an active synagogue, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 22, 1999.
# Mabel Day

Mabel Katharine Day (5 December 1875 – 18 September 1964) was a British scholar of medieval English. She managed the Early English Text Society from 1921 to the 1940s as assistant director. She edited and published medieval texts including contributions to A Guide for Anchoresses and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.

## Life

Day was born in the listed building of St Leonard's House in Linney, Ludlow, Shropshire, in 1875. Her parents were Annie (born Metcalfe) and Reverend Henry George Day. Her father had been a fellow of St John's College, Cambridge before he became the headteacher of Sedbergh grammar school.
Day was educated at Brighton High School for Girls, Girton College, Cambridge and the University of London, and thereafter worked as a teacher and lecturer. In 1912 she began work at King's College, London, and in 1920 was promoted to lecturer. In 1921 she became the assistant director of the Early English Text Society (EETS), and the University of London awarded her a doctorate for her thesis titled Early Middle English word-stress investigated on the basis of the unrhymed alliterative poems. She is remembered for her work with the EETS and with Sir Israel Gollancz, its director.
In 1935 the EETS decided to publish editions of the Ancrene Wisse, an early 13th-century text also known as A Guide for Anchoresses. Day advised on several editions and she worked on the Nero MS version (which had been transcribed by J. A. Herbert). The principles which she established are said to have governed all the later editions.
Gollancz had been working on an edition of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, but this was unfinished when he died in 1930. Day completed the work and it was published in 1940. Another of Gollancz's works, Mum and the Sothsegger, was also completed by Day and Robert Steele and published in 1936.
Day was the person who kept the EETS running and financially viable. Even after she stood down in 1949 she stayed on as an advisor for another decade.
Day died in Batheaston, Somerset, in 1964.
# Nawadih Satgawan

Nawadih is a village in Satgawan block of Koderma District in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Demographics

The primary languages are Khortha and Hindi.

## Geography

It is located 59 km East of Koderma, 200 km from State capital Ranchi.
Nawadih is surrounded by Sakri River in North and East, Khutta towards South and Tamoriya in the West.
Jhumri Tilaiya, Nawada and Ranchi are the nearby cities.
# Toledo West

Toledo West is an electoral constituency in the Toledo District represented in the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of Belize.

## Area representatives

| Election | Area representative | Party |
| 1984 | Basilio Ah | UDP |
| 1989 | Stanley Usher | UDP |
| 1993 | Dennis Usher | UDP |
| 1998 | Marcial Mes | PUP |
| 2003 | Marcial Mes | PUP |
| 2008 | Juan Coy | UDP |
| 2012 | Oscar Requeña | PUP |
| 2015 | Oscar Requeña | PUP |
| 2020 | Oscar Requeña | PUP |
# Adenosine receptor antagonist

An adenosine receptor antagonist is a drug which acts as an antagonist of one or more of the adenosine receptors. The best known are xanthines and their derivatives (natural: caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine; and synthetic: PSB-1901), but there are also non-xanthine representatives (e.g. ISAM-140, ISAM-R316, etrumadenant, and AZD-4635)
# Ditrigona

Ditrigona is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Drepaninae. The genus was erected by Frederic Moore in 1888.

## Species

* species group derocina
** Ditrigona derocina (Bryk, 1943)
** Ditrigona diana Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona pruinosa (Moore, 1888)
* species group quinaria
** Ditrigona furvicosta (Hampson, 1911)
** Ditrigona idaeoides (Hampson, [1893])
** Ditrigona inconspicua (Leech, 1898)
** Ditrigona innotata (Hampson, 1892)
** Ditrigona jardanaria (Oberthür, 1923)
** Ditrigona media Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona obliquilinea (Hampson, 1892)
** Ditrigona quinaria (Moore, 1867)
** Ditrigona sericea (Leech, 1898)
** Ditrigona spatulata Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona spilota Wilkinson, 1968
* species group triangularia
** Ditrigona fasciata (Hampson, 1893)
** Ditrigona polyobotaria (Oberthür, 1923)
** Ditrigona pomenaria (Oberthür, 1923)
** Ditrigona regularis Warren, 1922
** Ditrigona sciara Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona titana Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona triangularia (Moore, [1868])
** Ditrigona typhodes Wilkinson, 1968
* species group mytylata
** Ditrigona aphya Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona artema Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona berres Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona candida Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona chama Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona chionea Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona cirruncata Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona conflexaria (Strand, [1917])
** Ditrigona komarovi Kurenzov, 1935
** Ditrigona legnichrysa Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona lineata (Leech, 1898)
** Ditrigona margarita Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona marmorea Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona mytylata (Guenée, 1868)
** Ditrigona platytes Wilkinson, 1968
** Ditrigona policharia (Oberthür, 1923)
** Ditrigona quinquelineata (Leech, 1898)
** Ditrigona sacra (Butler, 1878)
* unknown species group
** Ditrigona paludicola Holloway, 1998
** Ditrigona pentesticha (Chu & Wang, 1987)
** Ditrigona wilkinsoni Holloway, 1998
# Love and War (Iraqi TV series)

Love and War (Arabic:حب و حرب) is an Iraqi TV series directed by Jamal Abed jassim and starring Iraqi actors Qasim Al-malak and Naghem Alsultany
# Odonteuxina

Odonteuxina is a subgenus of air-breathing land snails with a clausilium, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. This subgenus is in the genus Euxinastra.

## Species

* Odonteuxina iberica (Roth 1850)
* Odonteuxina harchbelica Páll-Gergely 2010
# Arthur Payne (speedway rider)

Arthur Frank Payne (born 28 August 1923) is a former international speedway rider from Australia, who finished fifth in the 1952 Speedway World Championship final.

## Life and career

Payne arrived in the United Kingdom in 1947 and signed up with the Tamworth Hounds in the National League Division Three. After scoring almost three hundred points for the Hounds, he was subject to a failed transfer to Wimbledon before he was transferred to the Birmingham Brummies for £500, a record fee for a third division rider at that time.
Payne struck up an excellent partnership with Brummies captain Stan Dell and the Brummies were promoted from National League Division Two at the end of the 1948 season. In 1949, with the Brummies in National League Division One, Payne had ridden in all three divisions within the first three years of his career.
It was with the Brummies his career flourished, reaching the World Final three times in four years, finishing fifth in his second appearance. He twice won the Midland Cup with Birmingham in 1953 and 1954 respectively.
In September 2015, it was noted that Payne, aged 91, was living in the Hervey Bay area of Queensland, and still regularly played golf.

## World final appearances

* 1950 - London, Wembley Stadium - 16th - 0pts
* 1952 - London, Wembley Stadium - 5th - 9pts
* 1953 - London, Wembley Stadium - Res - Did Not Ride
# Caito

Caito is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nicolas Caito (born 1969), French patternmaker
* Tom Caito, American football coach
# Bogason

Bogason is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eggert Bogason (born 1960), Icelandic athlete
* Tróndur Bogason (born 1976), Faroese composer and musician
# Monte Aloia

Monte Aloia is a summit in the mountains of Galicia, Spain, which was declared a natural park on 4 December 1978. The park covers an area of 746 hectares and is located within the municipality of Tui, a town on the River Miño.

## Topography and geology

Mount Aloia presents a rough topography with an altitude ranging between 80 and 629 metres from the Alto de San Xiao, from which spreads an extensive stretch of the River Louro and the Miño until its mouth. The soils are acidic, of low to average depth, presenting granitic substrate that often emerges, resulting in rocks and stones, a characteristic element of the landscape of the region of the lower Minho (O Baixo Miño).

## Environment

It is a Site of Community Importance. The vegetation consists of pine plantations and shrubland. It has remnants of the Castro culture, and elements of ethnographic interest.
# Androboros

Androboros is a play by Robert Hunter written in 1715 when Hunter was serving as the colonial governor of New York and New Jersey. It survives as the earliest known play ever written and published in the North American British colonies. The only surviving copy is currently held in the collections of the Huntington Library in San Marino, California.
The play is a three-act tragicomedy that ridicules Hunter's political enemies with lightly veiled characters corresponding to many important political figures in early New York, including the Rev. William Vesey, Adolphe Philipse, Thomas Smithfield, and Lewis Morris. The story takes place in a hidden room in the basement of the governor's mansion where a secret society meets plotting to take over the colony. Several characters, led by Adolphe Philipse, are duped into dressing like women to seduce the governor general and kidnap him. When they are found out, the seditious plotters are exposed and run out of town.
# Briggs Marine

Briggs Marine is a marine services company based in the United Kingdom with operations throughout Europe, the Caspian Region and North America.

## History

The Briggs Group became involved in the marine industry in the 1970s, providing workboats to marine construction works. By the 1980s, it was providing vessels and manpower for oil and gas terminal operations across the UK.
Since 2000, Briggs Group has moved into associated areas including subsea services, renewable energy services, moorings, environmental consultancy, survey work and diving services.
Briggs has held a contract with the Ministry of Defence since 2006 serving a single point mooring repair and maintenance in the Falkland Islands.
In 2007, the group agreed a 15-year, £100-million marine services support contract to provide navigation buoy maintenance and mooring support for the Royal Navy. To service the contract, Briggs Group commissioned the new MV Kingdom of Fife.
From 2012 until 2020, the company was contracted by Transport for London to manage the Woolwich Ferry operation on the River Thames. Briggs were involved in replacing the existing ferries with new vessels, which were constructed in Poland. They use a new mooring system installed at Woolwich and North Woolwich piers. Additionally, Briggs are managing the infrastructure upgrades required to berth and operate the new ferries. The new vessels entered service on 1 February 2019.
The commercial diving service was introduced in 2015, initially to support the company's marine projects particularly submarine cables, however, it now operates as an independent part of the business.
In 2016 Briggs contracted with Peel Ports to provide pilot transport in the Port of Liverpool.
In 2018 Briggs Marine was given a three-year contract by BP exploration worth over $4 million to provide fire and rescue services at Sangachal Terminal in Azerbaijan.

## Fleet

| Vessel Name | Category | Year Built |
| Kingdom of Fife | Anchor Handling Vessel; Tug | 2008 - Damen Shipyards |
| Cameron | Multicat | 1991 |
| Forth Boxer | Multicat | 1995 |
| Forth Constructor | Multicat | 1994 - James W Cook & Co |
| Forth Fighter | Multicat | 1985 - Penryn Plant & Marine (Refit in 2002) |
| Forth Linesman | Multicat | 2008 - Meercat Workboats |
| Forth Sentinel | Multicat | 1991 |
| Forth Trojan | Multicat | 1994 - Damen Shipyards |
| Forth Umpire | Multicat | 1997 - Ian C Darley |
| Forth Drummer | Tug | 1965 - Richards Shipbuilders |
| Forth Atlas | Crane Barge | 1959 (Modified 2008) |
| Harry McGill | Crane Barge | |
| Forth Guardsman | Self-Propelled Barge | 1983 - Japan |
| Forth Piper | Pontoon | 1976 - Amsterdam |
| Forth Quarrier | Pontoon | 1983 - Singapore |
| Sprucelight | Pontoon | 1992 |
| Forth Mariner | Workboat | |
| Humber Guardian | Survey Vessel | 2010 - Mustang Marine |
| Mersey Guardian | Survey Vessel | 2012 - Mustang Marine |
| Solent Guardian | Survey Vessel | 2013 - Mustang Marine |
| Severn Guardian | Survey Vessel | 2012 - Mustang Marine |
| Thames Guardian | Survey Vessel | 2011 - Alnmaratec |
| Forth Reclaimer | Backhoe Dredger | 2012 |
| Forth Warrior | Multicat | 2016 |
| Forth Jouster | Multicat | 2007 |
# Biatora chrysanthoides

Biatora chrysanthoides is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), leprose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found in Norway, the Pacific Northwest of northern North America, Sweden, and Russia. It was formally described as a new species in 2003 by the lichenologists Christian Printzen and Tor Tønsberg. It contains gyrophoric acid in both the thallus and the apothecia (fruiting bodies), resulting in a C+ (quickly reddish) chemical spot test reaction. Its ascospores are 9.3–10.7 by 3.2–3.3 μm.
# Odonteus thoracicornis

Odonteus thoracicornis is a species of earth-boring scarab beetle in the family Geotrupidae. It is found in North America.
# Temple Cowton Preceptory

Temple Cowton Preceptory was a priory in North Yorkshire, England. The preceptory was in the village of East Cowton, 5 miles (8 km) north west of Northallerton. Temple Cowton was founded in c. 1142 by the Knights Templar and was regarded as an important location on account of Edward I starting there in 1300, and at its suppression in 1308, various documents relating to all their possessions and estates in England and Scotland, were found at Temple Cowton.
As with other sites owned by the Knights Templar, after the order was suppressed, their estates were given to the Knights Hospitaller.
# Northland Echo

Northland Echo was a sternwheel steamship operated by the Northern Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River system.
In 1910 the vessel carried the first buffalo to the new Buffalo National Park in Alberta.
In 1911 when the ice broke up in Lake Athabasca she competed with Athabasca River II in the rival fleet of the Hudson's Bay Company to see which vessel would be the first to travel from the railhead at Fort McMurray to Fort Fitzgerald, the southern terminus of the portage that connected the Mackenzie River system to the south.
# 2012 Chrono des Nations

The 2012 Chrono des Nations was the 31st edition of the Chrono des Nations cycle race and was held on 21 October 2012. The race started and finished in Les Herbiers. The race was won by Tony Martin.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Tony Martin (GER) | 58' 07" |
| 2 | Sylvain Chavanel (FRA) | + 41" |
| 3 | Taylor Phinney (USA) | + 42" |
| 4 | Jérémy Roy (FRA) | + 1' 45" |
| 5 | László Bodrogi (HUN) | + 3' 23" |
| 6 | Carlos Oyarzun (CHI) | + 3' 35" |
| 7 | Manuele Boaro (ITA) | + 3' 48" |
| 8 | Gustav Larsson (SWE) | + 4' 04" |
| 9 | Loïc Desriac (FRA) | + 4' 42" |
| 10 | Franck Vermeulen [fr] (FRA) | + 4' 46" |
# Diora cajamarcaensis

Diora is a genus of plants in the Agavoideae. It contains only one known species, Diora cajamarcaensis, endemic to Peru.