OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turbonomic

Turbonomic is a resource-simulation software company headquartered in Boston, MA and owned by IBM. The company was originally named VMTurbo.

## History

The company formed partnerships with Cisco and IBM, entering into OEM agreements to bring Application Resource Management to a larger customer base.
Since its founding in 2008 or 2009, Turbonomic had raised more than $250M from venture capital firms including Bain Capital Ventures and Highland Capital Partners.
The company's product was updated in 2017 for use with cloud computing platforms.
The company was originally named VMTurbo and changed its name to Turbonomic in August 2017.
Turbonomic acquired ParkMyCloud and SevOne in 2019.
IBM acquired Turbonomic on June 17, 2021.
The company's product simulates supply and demand forces in order to efficiently allocate resources such as computing, database, memory and storage.
# British Cemetery in Madrid

The British Cemetery in Madrid (Cementerio británico de Madrid or Cementerio de los Ingleses) was opened in 1854 in the Carabanchel district of Madrid, Spain, and the first burials took place that year. Few burials take place in the cemetery today because it is full, but there is provision for the interment of cremated remains.
The cemetery is similar to many other such British cemeteries which came into existence after the Reformation when governments and religious authorities excluded those not of their prescribed faith from burial in their consecrated ground.
In the century and a half of the cemetery's existence, Anglican, Protestant, Orthodox, and Jews, who died in Madrid have been buried there. In all, the remains of about 1000 people are interred in the cemetery. About half are the remains are of British nationals, 63 Germans, 49 Americans, 30 Spanish, 28 Swiss, 27 French, with the rest from a further 37 nations. There are Commonwealth war graves of three British Army personnel of World War I and a Royal Air Force officer of World War II.
Notable burials include Alice Bache Gould, Charles Clifford, Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani, Walter Shirlaw and Walter Starkie.
# Tumbledown Formation

The Tumbledown Formation is a Precambrian geologic formation found in the vicinity of Van Horn, Texas. The formation consists of volcaniclastic rock (sedimentary rock composed of fragments of volcanic rock) interbedded with basalt lava flows. It is notable as part of an almost undeformed sequence of ancient rock beds in the otherwise highly deformed orogenic belt of the Grenville orogeny, which gives geologists a window on conditions on Earth around 1200 to 1100 million years ago.

## Description

The formation consists of about 160 meters (520 ft) of basalt flows and agglomerate and volcanic sandstone. Basalt makes up over half the formation, with volcanic sandstone making up most of the rest, with less than 10% of the formation consisting of cherty limestone and other rock types. The base of the formation contains clasts (fragments) of carbonate rock weathered from the underlying Allamoore Formation, from which the Tumbledown Formation is separated by an irregular erosional surface. The Tumbledown Formation is likewise separated from the overlying Hazel Formation by an erosional surface, with clasts of Tumbledown rock presente at the base of the Hazel Formation. At the type section at Tumbledown Mountain, the Tumbledown Formation dips 35 degrees to the south but is otherwise undeformed. Exposures in the nearby Millican Hills are much more severely deformed.
Radiometric dating of the underlying Allamoore Formation and of a volcanic bed near the top of the Tumbledown Formation constrains the age of the Tumbledown Formation to between 1265 and 1243 million years old, in the late Ectasian Period.
The Tumbledown Formation and other formations in the Van Horn area are associated with the Grenville orogeny, but are unusually well preserved, with some exposures showing little deformation and a relatively low degree of metamorphism. They are thought to have been deposited in a rift basin produced by transcurrent faulting, similar to the modern San Andreas Fault. This fault system likely extended across southern Laurentia (the ancient core of North America) and also included rock of similar age in the Franklin Mountains, in the Apache Group of Arizona, and the Pahrump Group in Death Valley. A second possibility is that the rift basins were an extension of the Midcontinent Rift, a rift system that formed in the Great Lakes region 1100 million years ago and extends to the southwest.

## History of investigation

The beds making up the formation were originally assigned to the underlying Allamoore Formation. However, in 1994, Soegaard and Callahan separated these beds into a new Tumbledown Formation, based on evidence of a major disconformity separating these beds from the beds below. A type section was designated at Tumbledown Mountain northeast of Van Horn, Texas.
# Reader's Digest Guide to Love and Sex

Reader's Digest Guide to Love and Sex is a 1998 sex manual edited by Amanda Roberts and Barbara Padgett-Yawn and published by Reader's Digest. The book contains graphs, charts, and diagrams.
# Amblyacrum

Amblyacrum is a genus of extinct minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Amblyacrum include:
* † Amblyacrum adrienpeyroti Lozouet, 2017
* † Amblyacrum bernayi Cossmann, 1889
* † Amblyacrum dameriacense (Deshayes, 1865)
* † Amblyacrum exiguum (Peyrot, 1931)
* † Amblyacrum gougeroti (J. K. Tucker & Le Renard, 1993)
* † Amblyacrum otites Lozouet, 2017
* † Amblyacrum tabulatum (Conrad, 1833)
* † Amblyacrum tauziedense Lozouet, 2017

### Species brought into synonymy

* † Amblyacrum rugosum (Deshayes, 1834): synonym of † Amblyacrum gougeroti (J. K. Tucker & Le Renard, 1993)
* † Amblyacrum tauziedensis Lozouet, 2017 : synonym of † Amblyacrum tauziedense Lozouet, 2017 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
# Ammalo violitincta

Ammalo violitincta is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1922. It is found in Brazil.
# Amo Region

The Amo Region are one of five Afghanistan men's first-class cricket teams that make up Afghanistan Cricket. It competes in the Mirwais Nika 3-Day Tournament first class (3-day) competition, Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament domestic one day competition and the Qosh Tepa National T20 Cup Twenty20 competition.
The regional side represents the following provinces in the north of Afghanistan: Balkh, Faryab, Jowzjan, Samangan, and Sar-i-Pul. The team is named after the Amo, a river in northern Afghanistan and Central Asia.

## History

Amo Region compete in the Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament, which has first-class status from 2017 onwards, They also play in the Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament, which was granted List A status from 2017.
Amo Region take part in the Qosh Tepa National T20 Cup, the first edition of which will be held in April 2024.

## Squads

* Gulbadin Naib (c)
* Mohammad Ishaq
* Abdul Had
* Abdul Malik
* Mohammad Akram
* Javed Ahmadzai
* Darwish Rasooli
* Ijaz Ahmad Mehri
* Hayat Nasiri
* Ijaz Ahmad Ahmadzai
* Allah Noor Nasiri
* Sharafuddin Ashraf
* Zahir Pakteen
* Izharulhaq Naveed
* Abdul Rahman
* Saleem Safi
* Kamil Kakar
* Mohammad Gul
* Mujeeb Ur Rahman

## Hounors

* Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament
* Mirwais Nika 3-Day Tournament
* Qosh Tepa National T20 Cup
* Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament
# Reader's Digest National Word Power Challenge

The Reader's Digest National Word Power Challenge was an annual vocabulary competition in the United States for youth in sixth, seventh, or eighth grade. It was sponsored by Reader's Digest magazine.

## Competition
### Levels
#### School

Competition began at school level. Typically, teachers gave students 25-question multiple-choice tests. Classroom winners then competed with other classroom winners from the same grade to determine the school-wide grade-level champion. The school champion then took a multiple-choice test which determined the top 100 students in the state.

#### State

The top 100 students were invited to a state competition, where they were given 25 multiple-choice questions to determine the top ten. The top ten then went through a few rounds of questions to determine the state champion. The state champion advanced to national competition.

#### National

Students from every state, Washington, D.C., and one student from a Department of Defense school got to compete at national level. The students took a 25-question multiple-choice test, with the top ten scorers going on to compete in a nationally televised event. The moderator was a celebrity; Al Roker was a regular.

### Prizes

* All students at the state level received treat bags.
* The top 10 students at the state level received Reader's Digest books.
* All students at the national level received treat bags.
* All state winners were offered free trips to the location of the national competition (usually Florida).
* Scholarships were awarded at the national level:
** First place: $25,000
** Second place: $15,000
** Third place: $10,000

## Current status

In 2007, the RDNWPC website stated that the competition would not be held for the 2007-2008 year. The Reader's Digest website no longer mentions the RDNWPC.

## Past winners and top finishers

| Installment of competition  (academic/competition year) | First place (state represented, grade level) | Second place (state represented, grade level) | Third place (state represented, grade level) |
| 1 (2002-03) | William Brannon (Virginia, 8) | Gordon Bourjaily (Iowa, 8) | Richard Lyford (New York, 8) |
| 2 (2003-04) | Spencer Gill (Michigan, 7) | Jeffrey Seigal (Maryland, 8) | Ajay Ravichandran (North Carolina, 8) |
| 3 (2004-05) | Ming-Ming Tran (New Jersey, 6) | Billy Dorminy (Georgia, 8) | Levi Foster (Arkansas, 8) |
| 4 (2005-06) | Joe Shepherd (Georgia, 8) | William Johnson (Virginia, 8) | Christopher Molini (Nebraska, 8) |
| 5 (2006-07) | Matthew Evans (New Mexico, 12-year-old home-schooler at seventh-grade level) | Hannah Brown (South Carolina, 7) | Camille Guillot (Louisiana, 8) |
# A184

A184 may refer to:
* A184 road (England), a road connecting Sunderland and Gateshead
* HMNZS Endeavour (A-184), 1962 New Zealand Navy Patapsco-class gasoline tanker
* A-184 torpedo, an Italian torpedo
# Amnesty International Ghana

Amnesty International Ghana (also known as AI Ghana) is a section of the Amnesty International network and is part of the global movement focused on the defending and protecting human rights. The non-governmental organisation focuses on the protection of human rights in Ghana through undertakes advocacy and campaigns to persuade the powers that be.

## Campaigns

Amnesty Ghana works in cooperation with government, private organisations and independent bodies, and conducts various activities to promote understanding and protection of human rights. It has raised concerns around unfair trials and poor prison conditions for people on death row, the shackling of people with psychosocial disabilities and the continued discrimination, violence and police harassment to LGBTI people. Amnesty Ghana’s high-profile campaigns also include seeking justice for the murdered undercover agent Ahmed Hussein-Suale in January 2019.
In February 2018, Amnesty International Ghana launched its annual report. Within the report it urged the Ghana government fully implement the Mental Health Act 2012 and called for improvement of funding allocation to mental health services in the country. It also presents various reports calling for an end to the human rights abuses, an end to death penalty, and a better justice system and an uphold of the rights LGBTI people in Ghana.

## Organizational structure

AI Ghana is headed by an executive board composed of 5 people elected by the members at a general assembly.

## Support

AI Ghana has over 10,000 members and financial supporters across Ghana. The organisation is impartial and independent of any political ideologies, economic interests or religions, and as such does not accept any money from governments or political parties. It has also partnered with the Amnesty International, US Embassy of Ghana, Human Rights Watch and United Nations Human Rights. It is located in Kokomlemle District, Accra.
# Bradyrhizobium jicamae

Bradyrhizobium jicamae is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic bacteria from the genus Bradyrhizobium.
# Mark Lane

Mark Lane may refer to:
* Mark Lane (author) (1927–2016), attorney, researcher, and author who wrote Rush to Judgment
* Mark Lane (cricketer, born 1968), English cricketer
* Mark Lane (journalist), American journalist and author
* Mark Lane (New Zealand cricketer) (born 1969), New Zealand cricketer
* Mark Lane (broadcaster) Garden designer
* Mark Lane, London, a street in London
* Mark Lane tube station, a former station on the London Underground
# Capitol Park (Tuscaloosa, Alabama)

[[Childress Hill]], [[Alabama State Capitol]], [[Old Alabama State Capitol]], and [[Alabama Central Female College]] should link here
Capitol Park on Childress Hill is a park in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, on a bluff above the Black Warrior River. It was the site of the Alabama State Capitol from 1826 to 1846, when the capitol was moved to Montgomery. The capitol building was subsequently used for Alabama Central Female College. It burned in 1923. A historical marker in the park commemorates the school's history. The University of Alabama has a collection of papers related to the school. Classical architecture ruins from the building (a mixture of reconstituted original ornamentation and 1980s-era reconstruction) remain.

## History

Tuscaloosa succeeded Cahaba as Alabama's state capitol. The Childress Hill site fronting Broad Street and adjacent to the river was selected for the new capitol building, designed by English architect William Nichols. In 1829, Alabama Governor Gabriel Holmes addressed the legislature in the new building.
The capitol building became Alabama Central Female College. It burned down in 1923.

## Legacy

According to The Tuscaloosa News, by the "Great Depression, the ruins of the burned statehouse were dispersed or massed into a low mound with grass on top." In 1988, "a design committee, which included architectural historian Robert Mellown...began extensive historical and archaeological research...and drew up plans to create a ruin." A historical marker in the park commemorates the school's history. The University of Alabama has a collection of papers related to the school.
A poem about the old capitol was published. The western end of the 4.5-mile Riverwalk begins at Capitol Park.
Located at the South West Corner in the McGuire Strickland House since 1993 is The Capitol School. It is a private school serving students from 6 weeks through High school.
# Nitronate monooxygenase

Nitronate monooxygenase (EC 1.13.12.16, NMO) is an enzyme with systematic name nitronate:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase (nitrite-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    ethylnitronate + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ acetaldehyde + nitrite + other products
The enzymes from the fungus Neurospora crassa and the yeast Williopsis saturnus var. mrakii contain non-covalently bound FMN as the cofactor.
# A18 motorway (Belgium)

The A18 is a motorway in north west Belgium stretching from the French border near Dunkerque to the A10 motorway between Ostend and Bruges.
# Nitrone

In organic chemistry, a nitrone is a functional group consisting of an N-oxide of an imine. The general structure is R$^1$R$^2$C=N$^+$(−O$^−$)(−R$^3$), where R$^3$ is not a hydrogen. Their primary application is intermediates in chemical synthesis. A nitrone is a 1,3-dipole used in cycloadditions, and a carbonyl mimic.

## Structure

Nitrones, as a tetrasubstituted double bond, admit cis–trans isomerism.$^{:474}$

## Generation of nitrones

Typical nitrone sources are hydroxylamine oxidation or condensation with carbonyl compounds. Secondary hydroxylamines oxidize to nitrones in air over a timescale of several weeks, a process cupric salts accelerate.$^{:476}$$^{:332–333}$ The most general reagent used for the oxidation of hydroxylamines is aqueous mercuric oxide:$^{:476}$
However, a hydroxylamine with two α hydrogens may unsaturate on either side. Carbonyl condensation avoids this ambiguity...
...but is inhibited if both ketone substituents are bulky.$^{:477}$
In principle, N-alkylation could produce nitrones from oximes, but in practice electrophiles typically perform a mixture of N- and O-attack.$^{:479}$$^{:334}$

## Reactions

Some nitrones oligomerize:$^{:483}$$^{:334,337-338}$
Syntheses with nitrone precursors obviate the issue with increased temperature, to exaggerate entropic factors; or with a nitrone excess.

### Carbonyl mimic

Like many other unsaturated functional groups, nitrones activate the α and β carbons towards reaction. The α carbon is an electrophile and the β carbon a nucleophile; that is, nitrones polarize like carbonyls and nitriles but unlike nitro compounds and vinyl sulfur derivatives.$^{:483}$$^{:338–340}$
Nitrones hydrolyze extremely easily to the corresponding carbonyl and N-hydroxylamine.$^{:491}$$^{:344}$

### 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions

As 1,3‑dipoles, nitrones perform [3+2] cycloadditions. For example, a dipolarophilic alkene combines to form isoxazolidine:
Other ring-closing reactions are known, including formal [3+3] and [5+2] cycloadditions.

### Isomerization

Deoxygenating reagents, light, or heat all catalyze rearrangement to the amide. Acids catalyze rearrangement to the oxime ether.$^{:489–490}$$^{:345–347}$

### Reduction

Hydrides add to give hydroxylamines. Reducing Lewis acids (e.g. metals, SO$_2$) deoxygenate to the imine instead.$^{:490}$$^{:343}$
# Arlington to Boston

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Arlington to Boston is the third album released from the band emmet swimming. It was the release that first garnered national attention for them.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Todd Watts; all music is composed by emmet swimming

## Awards

| Year | Ceremony | Award | Result |
| 1996 | Washington Area Music Awards | Alternative Rock Recording | Won |
| 1996 | Washington Area Music Awards | Song of the Year: Arlington | Won |

## Personnel

* Todd Watts - Vocals, Guitar
* Erik Wenberg - Guitar, backing vocals
* Luke Michel - Bass
* Tamer Eid - Drums
* Don Dixon - Producer
* Don Dixon and Mark Williams - Engineer
# Dumbbell Galaxy

Dumbbell Galaxy is a name given to galaxies with a double appearance. Examples are:
* NGC 326
* NGC 1128 in Abell 400
* MRC 0344-291 in Abell 3165
* VV 162
* 3C 264
* This galaxy-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Duxianqin

The duxianqin is a Chinese plucked string instrument with only one string; it is derived from the Vietnamese đàn bầu. Chinese sources describe duxianqin as being an instrument of the Jing (also spelled Gin or Kinh) ethnic group, who are ethnic Vietnamese living in China. It is still commonly played by this ethnic group. Sometimes the body of the instrument is made from a large tube of bamboo rather than wood, which is more common in Vietnam.

## Cultural context

The duxianqin has been recognized by the Chinese government to be "a vehicle of 'intangible cultural heritage,' which can be defined as song, music, dance, drama, crafts and similar prized skills that can be recorded but not touched or interacted with." The cultural significance of duxianqin as a traditional instrument for ethnic groups is commonly accepted and enjoyed within China. It is common for groups of duxianqin players to come together to play at large-scale and small-scale Chinese festivals.

## Playing the duxianqin

The duxianqin is played using harmonics, with the string's tension varied by the use of a flexible rod. The string is plucked with the right hand, and the pitch is simultaneously controlled with the left hand by moving the rod to adjust the tension on the string. Depending on the direction that the rod is turned, either toward or away from the player, it will bend the pitch of the string to higher or lower notes.
# Duxite

Duxite is a mostly black-brown fossil resin from Miocenes lignite layers in the northern Bohemia. The resin is first mentioned in 1874 by Christian Dölter. It is named after the small Czech town of Duchcov (German: Dux) in northern Bohemia, where it was found in the lignite mining Emeran. Not far from Duchcov, duxite has been found since the 1980s in a lignite workhouse at Bílina. In the lower section of the mined here lignite occur grade category tree residues with duxite. Mostly it involves Taxodium.

## Properties

Cornelio Doelter reported the following composition for the samples which were extracted in 1874 (air-dry basis): 78.25% carbon, 8.14% hydrogen, 13.19% oxygen and 0.42% sulfur. The specific gravity was determined 1.133. The sample was in alcohol sparingly soluble in benzene. Doelter noted a certain similarity of the analyzed sample resin to Walchowit, gave the resin but because of the opposite Walchowit significantly higher oxygen content and because of some differing physical properties has its own name. He classified duxite in the category of Retinite fossil resins. Already in the middle of the 20th century, duxite was known as the "Resinous bitumen". Modern methods of investigation, such as the infrared spectroscopy shows that duxite is not a pure resin, but a mixture of saturated hydrocarbons and plant resins and waxes.
# Aroga morenella

Aroga morenella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California and Arizona.
The wingspan is 16–18 mm. The forewings are deep purplish brown, nearly black, with two longitudinal white stripes. Of these, one is costal, beginning at the base of the wing and running very close to the costal edge and terminates at the apical fifth, while the other white streak covers broadly the dorsal edge from the base to the tornus, where it bends slightly upwards along the terminal edge of the wing in a narrower and fainter spur, obscured by dark scaling. The hindwings are brownish fuscous.
# Aroga pascuicola

Aroga pascuicola is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Portugal, Spain and Russia, as well as on Corsica and Sardinia. It has also been recorded from Algeria and Turkey.
# Maroubra

Maroubra could refer to:

## People

* Moorooboora, an Indigenous Australian Eora leader from the area around what is now called Maroubra, New South Wales

## Places in Australia

* Maroubra Beach, a beach in Maroubra, Sydney, Australia
* Maroubra, New South Wales, a suburb in Sydney, Australia
* Maroubra Junction, New South Wales, an unbounded locality of the suburb of Maroubra in Sydney
* Electoral district of Maroubra, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales

## Genus

* Maroubra (fish), a genus of pipefishes
** Maroubra perserrata
** Maroubra yasudai

## Army

* Maroubra Force, an infantry force that defended Port Moresby
# Maroubra Lions

The Maroubra Lions is a community rugby league football club located in Maroubra, in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, Australia. It is part of Souths Juniors and competes in the mini, mod and A-Grade competitions. The club's colors are like the South Sydney Rabbitohs but without the black and white stripes. Their main rivals are the Eastern Suburbs RLFC club.

## Premierships

* Maroubra's A grade side won premierships in: 1979
* Maroubra's Reserve grade side won premierships in:
* Maroubra's Under 18's side won premierships in:

## Notable Juniors

Notable First Grade Players that have played at Maroubra Lions include:
* Willie Peters (1997-04 South Sydney Rabbitohs, St George, Wigan)
* Craig Wing (1998-09 South Sydney Rabbitohs & Sydney)
* Braith Anasta (2000-14 Canterbury Bulldogs, Sydney & West Tigers)
* Reni Maitua (2004-14 Canterbury Bulldogs, Cronulla & Parramatta Eels)
* Kane Morgan (2011- South Sydney Rabbitohs
* Campbell Graham (2017- South Sydney Rabbitohs)
* Peter Mamouzelos (2021- South Sydney Rabbitohs)
* Matt Thistlethwaite

## Notable Coaches

Cem Onur - U13s, U14s, U15s undefeated premiership winners