OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Party (Utah)

The American Party was a political party in Utah from 1904 to 1911. It was designed to counter the influence of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Utah politics and is often described as an anti-Mormon party.

## Creation

The American Party was founded in 1904 by supporters of Thomas Kearns. Kearns was a U.S. Senator from Utah, mining and railroad magnate, banker and newspaper owner, including the owner of the Salt Lake Tribune; under his ownership, the Tribune became a harsh critic of the LDS Church. In 1904, Utah's junior senator, LDS Church Apostle Reed Smoot, convinced the state legislature to elect George Sutherland to replace Kearns. Kearns was outraged and was convinced that Smoot had orchestrated his removal because of the Tribune's opposition to the LDS Church. Kearns's supporters formed the American Party, which was an attempt to revive Utah's 19th-century anti-Mormon Liberal Party. Though not publicly among the party's organizers, Kearns was influential in the party. As an editor for the Salt Lake Tribune, former United States Senator Frank J. Cannon also played an important promotional role for the party.

## Activities

The party attracted a variety of non-Mormon, lapsed Mormon, and ex-Republican politicians and was endorsed by the Salt Lake Tribune. Between 1905 and 1911, the party controlled the municipal governments of Ogden and Salt Lake City. In 1905, party co-founder Ezra Thompson was elected mayor of Salt Lake City, with fellow party members W. Mont Ferry, Arthur J. Davis, Lewis D. Martin, and Martin E. Mulvey elected as city councilors. (Thompson had previously served as a Republican mayor of Salt Lake City from 1900 to 1903.) Thompson resigned in 1907 and he was replaced by new party leader John S. Bransford, who was re-elected in 1907 and was mayor until 1911.
In 1908, the American Party ran John A. Street for governor of Utah. Central platforms of the party were that the leaders of the LDS Church were still participating in plural marriage and had no intention of abiding by the 1890 Manifesto. The party also alleged that the LDS Church monopolized lines of business within Utah and that the state needed a more vigorous enforcement of the separation between church and state.
In 1909, the party opposed a state bill that would have instituted Prohibition in Utah. The LDS Church did not formally support the prohibition bill, but many of its top leaders did.

## Disbanding

The party, although reasonably successful for ten years, was disbanded after the 1911 elections in which the party performed disappointingly.
# Ampere-turn

The ampere-turn (symbol A⋅t) is the MKS (metre–kilogram–second) unit of magnetomotive force (MMF), represented by a direct current of one ampere flowing in a single-turn loop. Turns refers to the winding number of an electrical conductor composing an electromagnetic coil. For example, a current of 2 A flowing through a coil of 10 turns produces an MMF of 20 A⋅t. The corresponding physical quantity is NI, the product of the number of turns, N, and the current, I; it has been used in industry, specifically, US-based coil-making industries.
By maintaining the same current and increasing the number of loops or turns of the coil, the strength of the magnetic field increases because each loop or turn of the coil sets up its own magnetic field. The magnetic field unites with the fields of the other loops to produce the field around the entire coil, making the total magnetic field stronger.
The strength of the magnetic field is not linearly related to the ampere-turns when a magnetic material is used as a part of the system. Also, the material within the magnet carrying the magnetic flux "saturates" at some point, after which adding more ampere-turns has little effect.
The ampere-turn corresponds to ⁠4π/10⁠ gilberts, the corresponding CGS unit.
In Thomas Edison's laboratory Francis Upton was the lead mathematician. Trained with Helmholtz in Germany, he used weber as the name of the unit of current, modified to ampere later:
    When conducting his investigations, Upton always noted the Weber turns and with his other data had all that was necessary to put the results of his work in proper form.
    He discovered that a Weber turn (that is, an ampere turn) was a constant factor, a given number of which always produced the same effect magnetically.
# Anacamptodes fragilaria

Anacamptodes fragilaria, the kiawe moth, koa haole looper or citrus looper, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. The species was first described by John Arthur Grossbeck in 1909. It is found in the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Niihau, Oahu, Molokai, Maui and Hawaii as well as California, where it is native.
There are five generations per year.

## Food

The larvae are a pest on citrus species. Recorded hosts are:
* Acacia farnesiana
* Amaranthus
* Antigonon leptopus
* Bauhinia monandra
* Calliandra haematomma
* Cassia grandis
* Cassia javanica × Cassia fistula
* Cordia subcordata
* Delonix regia
* Desmanthus virgatus
* Hibiscus
* Justicia betonica
* Leucaena glauca
* Litchi chinensis
* Macadamia ternifolia
* Malvastrum tricuspidatum
* Merremia tuberosa
* Momordica balsamina
* Nicotiana glauca
* Ocimum basilicum
* Passiflora foetida
* Pithecellobium dulce
* Portulaca oleracea
* Prosopis chilensis
* Psidium cattleianum
* Rosa
* Samanea saman
* Santalum album
* Schinus molle
* Schinus terebinthifolius
* Sida
* Spathodea campanulata
* Tectona grandis
* Terminalia catappa
# Anacamptomyia

Anacamptomyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Anacamptomyia africana Bischof, 1904
* Anacamptomyia aurifrons Zeegers, 2014
* Anacamptomyia bisetosa (Roubaud & Villeneuve, 1914)
* Anacamptomyia blommersi Zeegers, 2014
* Anacamptomyia gymnops Zeegers, 2007
* Anacamptomyia nigriventris (Malloch, 1930)
* Anacamptomyia obscurella Mesnil, 1950
* Anacamptomyia pallida Roubaud & Villeneuve, 1914
* Anacamptomyia pruinosa (Roubaud & Villeneuve, 1914)
* Anacamptomyia rufescens (Villeneuve, 1910)
# Anacamptomyia africana

Anacamptomyia africana is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

D.R. Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania.
# Amphidromus thachi

Amphidromus thachi is a species of medium-sized air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.

## Distribution

Central Vietnam, Khánh Hòa Province.

## Habitat

In and around trees.

## Etymology

This species is named after Vietnamese malacologist, Dr. Nguyễn Ngọc Thạch.
# Ampeloglypter ampelopsis

Ampeloglypter ampelopsis, the grape cane girdler, is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
# Amphionthe caudalis

Amphionthe caudalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schwarzer in 1929.
# Anacithara undaticosta

Anacithara undaticosta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Horaiclavidae.
In 1994 R.N. Kilburn disputed the attribution by Charles Hedley (1922) of Pleurotoma undaticostata Reeve, 1845 to the genus Anacithara, because the original figure by Reeve showed a shell that is too fusiform, and lacked further detail. The holotype of this species as described by Reeve is lost, making it impossible to describe this species accurately.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.5 mm.
The whitish shell has a fusiform shape. The, whorls are slightly shouldered, with longitudinal, waved ribs.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland.
# Anaku (disambiguation)

* Anaku, an exercise in Karate.
* Anaku Town, place in Anambra State, Nigeria.
* Anaku (dress), a skirt-type draped garment of indigenous women in the Inca Empire.
# Anarsia melanchropa

Anarsia melanchropa is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1926. It is found in north-western India.
The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are grey obscurely speckled whitish, posteriorly tinged brown and with some scattered black scales. There is a thick pointed median streak of blackish suffusion from the base to two-fifths, and a similar streak pointed at both ends in the disc from above the apex of this to beyond the middle. A semi-oval spot of blackish irroration (sprinkles) is found on the costa before the middle, with two small cloudy spots before this and two more distant beyond it, as well as some irregular suffusion of black irroration beneath the middle of the disc, and extending from the end of the cell towards the apex. The hindwings are grey.
# Anarsia nigrimacula

Anarsia nigrimacula is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1949. It is found in South Africa.
# Andrea Young

Andrea F. Young is an American experimental physicist and professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. In 2018, he was awarded the New Horizons in Physics Prize for his work on van der Waals heterostructures and quantum Hall phases.

## Education and career

Young received his bachelor's degree in 2006 and his doctoral degree in 2012 from Columbia University, where he studied the properties of graphene. From 2011 to 2014, he was a Pappalardo Fellow in experimental condensed matter physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Following his postdoctoral fellowship at MIT, he was a visiting scientist at the Weizmann Institute of Science. Young joined the faculty at University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) in 2015.

## Awards and honors

In 2016, Young was awarded the William McMillan Prize from the University of Illinois Department of Physics and the Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering. He was additionally a recipient of an AFOSR Young Investigator grant (2016) Young was awarded a Sloan Research Fellowship in 2017. He received the 2018 New Horizons in Physics Prize.
# Anapo

The Anapo (Sicilian: Ànapu) is a river in Sicily whose ancient Greek name is similar to the word for "swallowed up" and at many points on its course it runs underground. The Greek myth of Anapus is associated with it.
The river springs from the Monte Lauro in the Hyblaean Mountains (hills), on the territory of Buscemi, crossing the whole territory of Syracuse, where it flows into the Ionian Sea together with the Ciane.
Historically, its waters were used to feed the aqueduct of Syracuse, built in 480 BC by the tyrant Gelo and running for 22 kilometres (14 mi). Its waters now power the hydroelectrical station near Solarino.
* The Diddino bridge
* The hydroelectric station of Anapo near Solarino
# Ancient Africa (disambiguation)

Ancient Africa is the continent of Africa in ancient times, it may also refer to:
* Ancient Africa (album), a 1972 recording by Abdullah Ibrahim
* The area known as Africa in Classical Antiquity; see Africa (Roman province)
# Ancylostomia

Ancylostomia is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1893. Its one species, Ancylostomia stercorea, the pigeonpea pod borer, was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1848. It is found in southern Florida, southern Texas, Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, the Virgin Islands, Jamaica, the Bahamas, Grenada, St. Kitts, Trinidad, Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, French Guiana, Brazil, Guyana, Dominica, Montserrat and Antigua.
Adults are on wing year round.
The larvae feed on Cajanus cajan, Cicer and Dolichos species. They bore into the seed cavity of their host plant.
# Ancylotropis (plant)

Ancylotropis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Polygalaceae.
Its native range is Brazil.
Species:
* Ancylotropis insignis (A.W.Benn.) B.Eriksen
* Ancylotropis malmeana (Chodat) B.Eriksen
# Anaulacodithella

Anaulacodithella is a genus of pseudoscorpions in the family Chthoniidae. It has about seven described species.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Anaulacodithella angustimana Beier, 1955
* Anaulacodithella australica Beier, 1969
* Anaulacodithella deserticola (Beier, 1944)
* Anaulacodithella mordax (Tullgren, 1907)
* Anaulacodithella novacaledonica Beier, 1966
* Anaulacodithella plurisetosa Beier, 1976
* Anaulacodithella reticulata Beier, 1966
# Anders Byström

Anders Byström (born 1 March 1962 in Kungälv, Sweden) is a Swedish actor. He currently lives in Stockholm.
Byström is engaged to write "snapsvisor". He has won the title as Swedish champion of "snapsvisor" three years in a row. He has won three gold medals, two silver medals and three bronze medals in snaps-SM. Most recently he won gold in 2005. In July, 2006, Byström released a CD with "snapsvisor" called "Byströms bästa snapsvisor", which has 22 songs.

## Filmography

* Anna Holt (1991)
* Beck – Hämndens pris (2001)
* Woman with Birthmark (2001)
* Rederiet (2001-2002)
* Brother Bear (2003)
* The Simpsons Movie (2007)
# Andrew Porter (historian)

Andrew Neil Porter (12 October 1945 – 4 March 2021) was Rhodes Professor of Imperial History at King's College London from 1993 to 2008. Between 1979 and 1990, he edited the Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. He was educated at Christ's Hospital and St John's College, Cambridge (MA, PhD).

## Selected publications
### Books

* The Origins of the South African War: Joseph Chamberlain and the diplomacy of imperialism, 1895‑99. St. Martin's, New York, 1980.
* Victorian shipping, business and imperial policy: Donald Currie, the Castle Line, and southern Africa. Boydell & Brewer, Woodbridge, 1986. ISBN 0861932056
* European Imperialism, 1860–1914. Palgrave, 1994.
* The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. III The nineteenth century, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999. (Editor)
* Religion versus empire? British protestant missionaries and overseas expansion, 1700–1914. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2004. ISBN 9780719028236

### Articles

"The South African war and the historians" in African Affairs, Vol. 99, No. 397 (Oct., 2000), pp. 633–648.
# Andrew Corbet (disambiguation)

Andrew Corbet (1580–1637) was an English MP who opposed the absolutist tendencies of Charles I.
Andrew Corbet or Corbett may also refer to:
* Andrew Corbet (died 1578) or Andrew Corbett (1522–1578), MP for Shropshire, 1555 and 1559
* Andrew Corbett (born 1980), English footballer
# Andrew Cooper (actor)

Andrew Cooper (born 24 February 1981) is an English actor and model.

## Career

Cooper appeared in an advertisement for Diet Coke in 2013. He has appeared in advertisements for several well known brands including Dunhill, Topman, Giorgio Armani, and Paul Smith. Cooper made a move into acting and costarred on the television show The Royals.
He appeared in a Hallmark Channel television movie called Royal Hearts in 2018, opposite Cindy Busby and James Brolin.

## Personal life

He is married to Jane Cooper. They have 2 children, daughter Taylor (born 2008) and Jackson (born 2010). The couple own a pet store called The Mutz Nutz, a store that is at the heart of the community and aims to work with the various local charities in re-homing unwanted animals.
In 2016, he launched a cookbook called Juice Manifesto featuring more than 100 recipes for nutritious juices and smoothies.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Citizen Khan | Farmer Khan | |
| 2015 | Silent Witness | Joshua | |
| 2015-2017 | The Royals | Lord Twysden “Beck” Beckwith II | |
| 2017 | The Way | | TV Miniseries |
| 2017-2018 | Damnation | Townsperson | |
| 2018 | Royal Hearts | Alex | Hallmark Channel TV Movie |
| 2018 | Christmas at the Palace | King Alexander Booth | Hallmark Channel TV Movie |
# Andrew Dornenburg

Andrew Dornenburg (born December 18, 1958, in Concord, California) along with his wife Karen A. Page, is a James Beard Award-winning author of a number of culinary-themed books. Among their books are Becoming a Chef (1995; 2003, 2nd ed.), Culinary Artistry (1996), Dining Out (1998), Chef's Night Out (2001), The New American Chef (2003), What to Drink With What You Eat (2006), The Flavor Bible (2008), and The Food Lover's Guide to Wine (2011).
Andrew Dornenburg married Karen Page in 1990; the couple lives in New York City. Dornenburg has dyslexia.

## Awards

* Received Completion Medal for the Montreal International Marathon, 1990.
* Received the James Beard Foundation Book Award for Best Writing on Food for Becoming a Chef, 1996.
* Received the Gourmand World Cookbook Award for Dining Out, 1998.
* Received Completion Medal for the New York City Marathon, 1998.
* Named Finalist for the International Association of Culinary Professionals (IACP) Book Award for Dining Out, 1999.
* Named Finalist for the James Beard Book Award for Dining Out, 1999.
* Received Completion Medal for the New York City Marathon, 1999.
* Received Completion Medal for the Chicago Marathon (3:23:13), 2002.
* Named Finalist for the International Association of Culinary Professionals (IACP) Book Award for The New American Chef, 2004.
* Named honorary Culinary Ambassador at The Culinary Institute of America, 2006.
* Received the Georges Duboeuf "Wine Book of the Year" Award for What to Drink with What You Eat, 2006.
* Received the Gourmand World Cookbook Award for What to Drink with What You Eat, 2006.
* Received the International Association of Culinary Professionals "Best Book on Wine, Beer or Spirits" Award for What to Drink with What You Eat, 2007.
* Received the International Association of Culinary Professionals "Book of the Year" Award for What to Drink with What You Eat, 2007.
* Received the James Beard Book Award for The Flavor Bible, 2009.
* Received the Nautilus Book Award for The Flavor Bible, 2010.
* The Flavor Bible named one of "The 10 Best Cookbooks in the World of the last 100 years" by Alex Munipov in Forbes, April 2011.
* Received the 2011 Gourmand Wine Book Award - USA for The Food Lover's Guide to Wine, December 2011.
* The Food Lover's Guide to Wine named "The #1 Wine Book of the Year" as chosen by 195 "best of" lists (including those of the Chicago Tribune, Huffington Post, LA Weekly, Minneapolis Star Tribune, San Francisco Chronicle, Vancouver Sun, and Wall Street Journal) compiled by the website Eat Your Books, December 2011.
* The Food Lover's Guide to Wine named "Best in the World" in its category at the 2011 Gourmand World Cookbook Awards in Paris, March 2012.
* The Food Lover's Guide to Wine one of three books named a Finalist for the 2012 IACP Book Award in the category of "Wine, Beer or Spirits," 2012.
* The Food Lover's Guide to Wine one of three books named a Finalist for the 2012 James Beard Book Award in the category of "Reference & Scholarship," 2012.
# André Gingras

André Gingras (14 November 1966 – 17 February 2013) was a Canadian contemporary dancer and one of the nation' most influential choreographers in recent times.
Gingras was born in Canada. He studied in Montreal, Toronto and New York together with Christopher Gillis, Doug Varone and Mariko Tanabe. His studies in Canada encompassed theatre, English literature and contemporary dance. He received a Canada Council Arts Award to pursue his dance education in New York City. In NYC he worked with Christopher Gillis, Doug Varone, and the Doris Humphrey Repertory Co. In 1996 Gingras became a regular member of Robert Wilson's creative team, developing and performing TSE, The Days Before, Prometheus, 70 Angels on the Facade and Relative Light among others, all over the world. Since 1996 he lived in Europe and the Netherlands. Gingras began his activities as a choreographer in the Netherlands in 1999. After an extensive career in dance and theatre, his desire to explore a highly physical and visual language began to manifest itself. His exploration of movement finds its inspiration in martial arts, freerunning, the physical symptoms related to specific medical conditions, and in post-modern dance and theatre. His desire is to interface dance with the visual and digital arts and to engage audiences in a dialogue based in contemporary issues.
Gingras' joining the company, Dance Works Rotterdam in 2010 led to a new phase in the artistic direction of that enterprise . Gingras created the ballet The Sweet Flesh Room for the Cadance Festival. In 2013 the Dance Works Rotterdam ceased functioning due to financial problems. Gingras died of cancer in his home in Breda on February 17, 2013. He was 46.
# Andrey Polivalov

Andrey Polivalov also spelled as Andrei Polivalov (born 9 August 1986) is a Russian rugby union player who generally plays as a prop represents Russia internationally.
He was included in the Russian squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup which is scheduled to be held in Japan for the first time and also marks his first World Cup appearance.

## Career

He made his international debut for Russia against Georgia on 23 February 2013.
# Andrew Hinson

Andrew Hinson (born 17 August 1976) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for the Penrith Panthers and South Sydney in the National Rugby League (NRL).
Hinson grew up in the Blue Mountains region, attending St Columba's Catholic College, Springwood.
From 1997 to 2001 he played in the NRL for Penrith, making 49 first-grade appearances. He featured as a winger in his first three seasons, before switching to the centre, where he played in his season at South Sydney in 2002, which was the club's first after being re-admitted to the competition.
Now based on the Sunshine Coast, Hinson has coached local club the Kawana Dolphins.
# Andrijana Stipaničić

Andrijana Stipaničić Mrvelj (born 18 September 1981 in Rijeka) is a Croatian biathlete. She is the first female Croatian biathlete to win points in World Cup by winning 39th place in 15 km Individual at Biathlon World Championships 2009. She competed for Croatia at the 2010 Winter Olympics.
# Andrew Kanu

Alhaji Andrew Kanu is a Sierra Leonean politician from Makeni, Bombali District. Kanu is the mayor of Makeni and he is a member of the ruling All People's Congress (APC).
# King 3B

The King 3B is a small-bore trombone currently manufactured by Conn-Selmer, Inc and sold as the "King 2103 Legend 3B." Popular with professional jazz musicians, the older models from the 1960s are known for their brilliant tone and fluidity in the upper register. One of several models of King trombones, the 3B has a .508-inch (12.9 mm) bore (the inside diameter of the inner slide) and an 8-inch (200 mm) bell. It is available with a yellow brass, gold brass, or sterling silver bell, with an F attachment, or as a valve trombone. The King 3B fits a small shank mouthpiece,
Originally manufactured by the H.N. White Company, King trombones are named for Thomas King, a solo trombonist with the Lyceum Theatre Orchestra in Cleveland, Ohio who during the late 19th century worked with instrument manufacturer Henderson N. White to design and build a new trombone. King trombones quickly gained acclaim with trombonists due to their superior sound quality and quick slide movement; one of the company's greatest endorsers was "The Sentimental Gentleman of Swing," Tommy Dorsey. Production of King Concert 3B model trombones started around 1951-53 as a larger version of the King Liberty 2B trombones (originally produced in 1938 as the King Liberty Model no. 2-B). They remained unchanged until the company was sold in 1965. From 1965 to 1985 they were manufactured and sold by King Musical Instruments until the company was sold again to United Musical Instruments (UMI), formerly C.G. Conn and currently Conn-Selmer, Inc