OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1914 in Victorian soccer

The 1914 Victorian soccer season was the sixth competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. The season consisted of two leagues, being 'Victorian Division 1' and 'Victorian Division 2'. The calendar season also saw the sixth tournament of the Dockerty Cup, in which Melbourne Thistle were crowned winners.

## Overview

At the conclusion of the 1913 season in division 1, Footscray Thistle withdrew from competitive soccer. This left the league with only nine teams after the planned promotion of the first and second placed teams on the division 2 ladder, being Preston and Spotswood. Footscray United changed their name to Northumberland & Durham United.
Division 2 was split into two sections, with only Hawthorn remaining in the division from the 1913 season. Along with the promotions of Preston and Spotswood; Fitzroy, Moorabbin and Sunshine all folded at the season's conclusion. Newly formed Sandringham joined the league and were premiers in both sections in which they were promoted, with Hawthorn being the runners−up in both sections also but were not promoted.

## League Tables
### Division 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Melbourne Thistle | 18 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 34 | 12 | +22 | 27 | 1914 Division 1 Premiers |
| 2 | Birmingham Victoria | 18 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 46 | 31 | +15 | 24 | |
| 3 | St Kilda | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 39 | 17 | +22 | 22 | |
| 4 | Yarraville | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 34 | 30 | +4 | 22 | |
| 5 | Spotswood | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 20 | |
| 6 | Burns | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 30 | 24 | +6 | 18 | |
| 7 | Northumberland and Durham United | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 27 | 32 | −5 | 16 | |
| 8 | Albert Park | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 23 | −10 | 16 | |
| 9 | Preston | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 20 | 37 | −17 | 12 | |
| 10 | Prahran City | 18 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 13 | 50 | −37 | 3 | |
# Tenax II

During the 1930s, Zeiss Ikon (ZI) made a wide range of miniature cameras for the 35mm film format. Most cameras used the standard 24×36 mm frame size, like the Contax, Nettax and Super Nettel. However, the ability to take images in fast sequence was a popular marketing element at the time, and several fast-operating models were made. Among these were the Otto Berning's motor-driven Robot cameras as well as the ZI lever-operated Tenax I and Tenax II. These have the smaller square format of 24×24 mm, enhancing faster frame advance.
The Tenax II is a 35mm RF-camera launched by ZI in 1938. It produces 50 square exposures on a standard length of 35mm film. It has a Compur Rapid shutter, situated just behind the lens, with speeds from 1 to 1/400 second. The camera is wound and the film advanced simultaneously depressing the large lever on the right-hand side of the lens. At first it was only called the Tenax, but the following year a quite different and less sophisticated camera with the same name was launched, both designed by Hubert Nerwin, supposedly based on Otto Berning's original idea. The 1938 model is known as mark II, or just the Tenax II, while the simpler 1939 model, is known as the Tenax I. The "Tenax" name belonged to the C. P. Goerz company in Berlin, being used from 1907 on folding plate cameras and a Vest-pocket camera from 1909. C. P. Goerz became a part of Zeiss Ikon at its formation in 1926. The name was used again by ZI in the 1960s. The Tenax I was continued for a while in the 1950s in East Germany.
The Tenax II has a proprietary bayonet lens mount as a provision for using different lenses, but only a small selection was made available during the few years the camera stayed in production, halted by Germany's war efforts. A small round window in a lateral extension on the lens barrel is aligned up in front of the camera's right-hand rangefinder window. It contains a pair of contra-rotating glass wedges synchronized with the lens focusing lever that provides accurate focusing by aligning a superimposed tinted image with the image in the viewfinder.
STANDARD LENSES:
* Carl Zeiss Jena ... Tessar 1:2,8 f=4cm
* Carl Zeiss Jena ... Sonnar 1:2 f=4cm
ACCESSORY LENSES requiring a separate top mounted Van Albada type finder:
* Carl Zeiss Jena ... Sonnar 1:4 f=7,5cm.
* Carl Zeiss Jena ... Orthometar 1:4,5 f=2,7cm
# RAAF College

The Royal Australian Air Force College (commonly known as the RAAF College and abbreviated as RAAFCOL) is the Royal Australian Air Force training and education academy which is responsible for all the Air Force's initial, career development, promotion and leadership training. The RAAF College is headquartered at RAAF Base Wagga, 10 km (6 mi) east of the city of Wagga Wagga, New South Wales.

## History

The RAAF College was founded after World War II on 1 August 1947 when it was established at Point Cook as an academy training elite aircrew (and some engineering) officer cadets; the majority of the RAAF's most senior commanders received their initial training there. It was renamed as the RAAF Academy in 1961. Its role changed substantially in 2008 when the unit re-formed at RAAF Base Wagga to become a centre for training mainly airmen and airwomen at entry and specialist levels, with of a number of schools elsewhere that have similar roles.

## Functions and organization

RAAF College also provides entry level and specialist training across a broad range of ground-based musterings[note 3] and specialisations including security, fire and ground defence, administration and logistics, technical trades, and explosive ordnance. RAAF College manages the following schools and units in Australia: No. 1 Recruit Training Unit (Wagga); Officer Training School (East Sale); School of Postgraduate Studies (Wagga), with Corporal promotion centres at Richmond and Amberley; Air Force Band (Williams); Defence International Training Centre (Williams); RAAF School of Administration and Logistics Training (Wagga); Defence Explosive Ordnance Training School (Orchard Hills); RAAF School of Technical Training (Wagga); and the RAAF Security and Fire School (Amberley).[2]
# CL-52

CL-52 or variation, may refer to:
* Canadair CL-52 Stratojet, RCAF jet bomber from the 1950s
* Chlorine 52 (Cl-52; $^{52}$Cl), an isotope of chlorine
* CL52, a type of vacuum tube; see List of vacuum tubes
* USS Juneau (CL-52), WWII USN Atlanta-class light cruiser, whose sinking killed the five Sullivan brothers
# Butler Township, Ohio

Butler Township, Ohio, may refer to:
* Butler Township, Columbiana County, Ohio
* Butler Township, Darke County, Ohio
* Butler Township, Knox County, Ohio
* Butler Township, Mercer County, Ohio
* Butler Township, Montgomery County, Ohio
* Butler Township, Richland County, Ohio
# Mallipudur

Mallipudur is a village near Srivilliputtur, Tamil Nadu, India.
* This article related to a location in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lugny

Lugny may refer to the following places in France:
* Lugny, Saône-et-Loire, a commune in the department of Saône-et-Loire
* Lugny, Aisne, a commune in the department of Aisne
* Lugny-Bourbonnais, a commune in the department of Cher
* Lugny-Champagne, a commune in the department of Cher
* Lugny-lès-Charolles, a commune in the department of Saône-et-Loire
* Vault-de-Lugny, a commune in the department of Yonne
# Leucocoprinus zeylanicus

Leucocoprinus zeylanicus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1847 by the British mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley who classified it as Agaricus zeylanicus.
In 1891 it was classified as Mastocephalus zeylanicus by the German botanist Otto Kunze, however Kunze's Mastocephalus genus, along with most of 'Revisio generum plantarum' was not widely accepted by the scientific community of the age so it remained an Agaricus.
In 1940 it was reclassified as Leucocoprinus zeylanicus by the Dutch mycologist Karel Bernard Boedijn.

## Description

Leucocoprinus zeylanicus is a small dapperling mushroom.
Cap: Around 8cm wide. Campanulate (bell shaped) with an umbo in the centre and striations at the edges. Gills: Free. Stem: Smooth with a narrow stem ring. Spores: 7.5-9x4.5-6.5 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

L. zeylanicus is scarcely recorded and little known however it is reported to be a very common species in the Western Ghats ranges of India. In 2003 a mushroom survey conducted at the Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, in Kerala state, India observed this species growing on the campus. It was found scattered or in groups on the forest floor and in flower beds in the garden which had been well fertilised with manure as well as on cow dung itself and occasionally on the bark of living trees.
Berkeley described the mushroom from a garden in Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon) in 1844. Many of his observations were conducted in this area so it is possible that they were in or around the vicinity of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya, which were founded in 1843.
# Spitfire Lake

Spitfire Lake is a part of the St. Regis River in the Adirondacks in northern New York State and is 250-acre (1.0 km$^2$) in area. Along with Upper and Lower St. Regis Lake, it became famous in the late 19th century as a summer playground of America's power elite, drawn to the area by its scenic beauty and by the rustic charms of Paul Smith's Hotel. It is the site of many grand old summer "cottages" and Great Camps; Frederick W. Vanderbilt, Anson Phelps Stokes and Whitelaw Reid were among the summer residents. "The camps of many of these families began as tent colonies, with separate units for sleeping, dining, games, and so on, and evolved into permanent structures built with understated taste."
Spitfire is part of the original Seven Carries canoe route from Paul Smith's Hotel to Saranac Inn.
* The Inlet, Spitfire Lake, 1903
* A "Camp" on Spitfire Lake
* Boat house on Spitfire Lake
# Teatro degli Arcimboldi

The Teatro degli Arcimboldi is a theatre and opera house in Milan. It was built over a 27-month period in anticipation of the closure and subsequent nearly three-year-long renovation of Milan's La Scala opera house in December 2001. It is located 4.5 miles from the city centre in a converted Pirelli tire factory, in an area known as Bicocca.
Designed by Vittorio Gregotti in collaboration with Mario Botta and Elisabetta Fabbri, the fan-shaped, two-level, 2,375-seat auditorium was inaugurated with a performance of Verdi's La traviata on 19 January 2002, and went on to allow the continuation of La Scala's 2001/2002 opera season. Following La Scala reopening on 7 December 2004, Teatro degli Arcimboldi expanded its program, hosting musicals and performances of jazz, classical and pop music.

## Sources

* Beauvert, Thierry, Opera Houses of the World, New York: The Vendome Press, 1995
* Lynn, Karyl Charna, Italian Opera Houses and Festivals, Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2005. ISBN 0-8108-5359-0
* Plantamura, Carol, The Opera Lover's Guide to Europe, Secaucus, New Jersey: Carol Publishing Group/Citadel Press, 1996, ISBN 0-8065-1842-1
# R (Venables and Thompson) v Home Secretary

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Venables and Thompson [1997] UKHL 25 is a UK constitutional law case, concerning the exercise of independent judgement in judicial review.

## Facts

Venables and Thompson claimed that the Home Secretary had unlawfully decided not to release them from prison, after they were convicted of murder as children. The Home Secretary took into account public petitions demanding the murderer be imprisoned for life. He refused to take account of their progress and development during detention. He increased the ‘tariff period’ from 10 to 15 years to delay release, and said they should be dealt with on the same basis as adult offenders, where mandatory life sentences were imposed.

## Judgment

The House of Lords held by 3 to 2, that the Home Secretary acted unlawfully by taking into account irrelevant considerations (a public petition) and failing to take into account relevant considerations (progress in detention).
Lord Steyn said the following of the Home Secretary.
   His legal premise was wrong: the two sentences are different. A sentence of detention during Her Majesty’s pleasure requires the Home Secretary to decide from time to time ... whether detention is still justified. The Home Secretary misunderstood his duty. This misdirection by itself renders his decision unlawful.
# 2014 Open du Pays d'Aix – Doubles

This was the first edition of the event.
Diego Sebastián Schwartzman and Horacio Zeballos won the title, defeating Andreas Beck and Martin Fischer in the final, 6–4, 3–6, [10–5].

## Seeds

* Nicholas Monroe / Simon Stadler (semifinals)
* Dominik Meffert / Philipp Oswald (semifinals)
* Philipp Marx / Alexander Satschko (quarterfinals)
* Christopher Kas / Frank Moser (withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Monroe S Stadler | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Chazal Maxime Tchoutakian | 0 | 3 | | 1 | N Monroe S Stadler | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | G Burquier D Guez | 6$^4$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | G Burquier D Guez | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Kerr F Martin | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [7] | | | | | | 1 | N Monroe S Stadler | 3 | 5 | | | | |
| Alt | J Hernych J Pospíšil | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | A Beck M Fischer | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | J Eysseric M Gicquel | 6 | 3 | [10] | | J Eysseric M Gicquel | 3 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Beck M Fischer | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | A Beck M Fischer | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Balleret A Motti | 6$^2$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | A Beck M Fischer | 4 | 6 | [5] |
| | J Cerretani A Siljeström | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | DS Schwartzman H Zeballos | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| | DS Schwartzman H Zeballos | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | DS Schwartzman H Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Kudla J Souza | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | P Marx A Satschko | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | P Marx A Satschko | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | DS Schwartzman H Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | F Serra M Teixeira | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | 2 | D Meffert P Oswald | 1 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | T Lamasine Julien Obry | 6 | 7 | | WC | T Lamasine J Obry | 7$^7$ | 4 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | P-H Herbert A Olivetti | 1 | 6$^5$ | | 2 | D Meffert P Oswald | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Meffert P Oswald | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Lumber City, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania

Lumber City is a census-designated place located in Brown Township, Mifflin County in the state of Pennsylvania, United States. It is located just off US 322 in central Mifflin County, very close to the community of Reedsville. As of the 2010 census, the population was 255 residents.
# CTRL (TV series)

CTRL (Chinese: 操控) is a Singaporean drama produced and telecast on Mediacorp Channel 8. It stars Desmond Tan, Ya Hui, Denise Camillia Tan, Elvis Chin and Richie Koh.

## Main cast

* Desmond Tan as Zhou Zhiping 周志平 : Zhou created the hacker team "Zero".
** 谢颖泽 as the younger version of Zhou
* Ya Hui as Liang Siyun
** 吴委恩 as the younger Liang
* Denise Camillia Tan as Du Enzhe
* Richie Koh as Huang Xuezhong
* Guo Liang as Liang Wendao
* Adele Wong as Mrs Liang
* Bernard Tan as Wang Renhai
* Zen Chong as He Shaoguang
* Darren Lim as He Shaoqiang
* Zhai Siming as Huang Yiming
* Mei Xin as Joanna
* May Phua as Shi Minli
* Juin Teh as Qiao’er
# Bulbophyllum semiasperum

Bulbophyllum semiasperum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Slot.it Challenge

Slot.it Challenge is a UK slot racing championship sponsored by Slot.it and Pendle Slot Racing. It has been held since 2006 between April and November.

## Format

The format of the championship has not changed since its inception. With the race always held on a Sunday, that Saturday is used as timed practice for visiting drivers, with home drivers not allowed to practice that day. The hosting venue also holds a meal at the most popular and closest hotel to the track on the Saturday evening after practice. During the race, every contestant drives a three-minute stint in every lane. These laps are then totaled to give an overall position, and these positions are used to determine what lane a driver will be in for the step-up finals. The winning driver after the step-ups is awarded fifty points, with the second driver taking forty-nine points, etc. The scoring regime was the same for juniors until the end of the 2008 season; thereafter, juniors' winning points were reduced to twenty, with the second junior taking nineteen points, and so on.
At the end of the season, if a driver has completed all events, his worst round will be erased. A driver competing in all but one event keeps all his points.

## Venues

The starting venue since 2007, Pinewood only held one event on its "old" track its first year. The track got a new 105' gloss surface track in 2008. Pinewood's main features are a very short start, a high-speed banked 180 degree corner, and a challenging section at the top of the track. In 2007, the winning pace was 24.4 laps within the three minutes. However, by 2010, the winning pace was up to 28.7 laps within the three minutes, giving an average lap time increase of 1.1 seconds per 3 minutes.

## 2006

Seniors top three
| Position | Name | North Staffs | Hamilton | Preston | Pendle | Wolverhampton | Total |
| 1 | Neil Hirst | | 45 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 195 |
| 2 | Ross McKie | 45 | 50 | 48 | 49 | | 192 |
| 3 | Jim Brown | 43 | | 46 | 48 | 49 | 186 |
Juniors top three
| Position | Name | North Staffs | Hamilton | Preston | Pendle | Wolverhampton | Total |
| 1 | Nathanial Rigg | 49 | 50 | 49 | | 50 | 198 |
| 2 | Luke Brandwood | 50 | | 50 | 49 | 49 | 198 |
| 3 | Steven Osbourne | 48 | 48 | 48 | 50 | | 194 |
# Teie IF

Teie Idrettsforening is a Norwegian sports club from Nøtterøy, Vestfold. It has sections for association football and team handball. As of September 2024, the men's football team's manager is Steinar Schjesvold.
It was established in 1924, and the club colors are blue and yellow.
The men's football team currently plays in the Fourth Division, the fifth tier of Norwegian football. It played one season in the Second Division in 1996, and after that had a stint in the Third Division from 1997 to 2003.
The football team also has an Under 19's team, who lost 1–3 in game against IL Sandviken in the Norwegian Youth Cup.
# Jamepally

Jamepally is a village in the Bibinagar mandal in the Nalgonda district in Telangana, India.
# M. G. George Muthoot

Mathai George George Muthoot (2 November 1949 – 5 March 2021) was an Indian entrepreneur and businessman. He was the third generation of his family to be chairman of the Muthoot Group, and the former Lay Trustee of the Indian Orthodox Church. He was also a member of the National Executive Committee of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and the Chairman of the FICCI Kerala State Council.
Forbes Asia Magazine listed him as the 50th richest man in India in 2011 and his ranking climbed to 44th richest in India according to Forbes' India's Richest list 2019. As per the Forbes' rich list 2020, he was the richest man in Kerala.

## Early life

Born on 2 November 1949 in (Kozhencherry), Pathanamthitta, Kerala, M. G. George Muthoot is the grandson of Muthoot Ninan Mathai, founder of the Muthoot Group, and the third son of M. George Muthoot, founder of the financial services arm of that group. He graduated with Bachelor of Engineering from Manipal Institute of Technology.

## Career Graph

Muthoot's first job was as an office assistant in the family's bank. In 1979, he became managing director of the bank. He was appointed chairman of Muthoot Group in February 1993.
At the time he took over the operations at Muthoot, the Group had 31 branches in four states, namely Kerala, Delhi, Chandigarh, and Haryana. There are 4433 branches today and the Group has an annual turnover of ₹450 crore ($4.5 Billion) as of May 2009.
Muthoot was a member of the executive committee of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, and the Chairman of the FICCI Kerala State Council.
Muthoot was awarded the Mahatma Gandhi National Award by the Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation in 2001 for his contributions to the Indian industry. In 2012, he received the Golden Peacock Award for Corporate Social Responsibility. In January 2013, Muthoot Finance was awarded The SKOCH Award for Financial Inclusion. M.G George Muthoot was honored with the Distinguished and Outstanding Alumnus of 2015 award instituted by Manipal University.
Muthoot was ranked 50th with $1.10 bn in the list of Indian billionaires by Forbes in October 2011.

## Personal life

Muthoot was married to Sara George Muthoot, who is the Director of St. George’s School in New Delhi. They have three sons. Their eldest son George M. George is the Executive Director of the Group and the youngest son Alexander George who is the Director of the Group. Their second son, Paul Muthoot George, was murdered in 2009.

## Death

M. G. George Muthoot died on 5 March 2021 aged 71 at a private hospital in Delhi after falling from 4th floor of his house. His dead body was taken to his native place, and was buried there with full state honours.
# Lumber (Kristiansand)

Lumber is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Vågsbygd and in the district of Vågsbygd. Lumber is a large industrial area. It is north of Skyllingsheia, south of Trekanten, and east of Kjerrheia.

## Transportation

Roads through Lumber :
| Road | Stretch |
| Fv456 | Hannevika - Søgne |
Bus lines through Lumber :
| Line | Destinations |
| M1 | Flekkerøy - Sørlandsparken Dyreparken - IKEA |
| M1 | Flekkerøy - Kvadraturen |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Hånes |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Hånes - Lauvåsen |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Hånes / Kjevik - Tveit |
| M2 | Voiebyen - Kvadraturen |
| 05 | Andøya - Kvadraturen - UiA |
| 09 | Bråvann - Kvadraturen - UiA |
| 50 | Søgne - Kristiansand |
| D2 | Voiebyen - Kvadraturen - UiA |
# Calamagrostis villosa

Calamagrostis villosa is a species of flowering plant from the family Poaceae which is native to Europe.

## Description

The species is perennial and caespitose with short rhizomes and 50–150 centimetres (20–59 in) long culms. It ligule have an eciliate membrane which is 3–5 millimetres (0.12–0.20 in) long and is also lacerate. The leaf-blades are 3–8 millimetres (0.12–0.31 in) wide with the bottom being scabrous and pilose. The panicle is open, inflorescenced, and linear. It is also 8–20 centimetres (3.1–7.9 in) long and 3–6 centimetres (1.2–2.4 in) wide with the branches being scaberulous. Spikelets are cuneate and are 4–6 millimetres (0.16–0.24 in). They carry one fertile floret which have a bearded floret callus.
Fertile lemma is keelless, membranous, oblong and is 2.5–3.5 millimetres (0.098–0.138 in) long. Lemma itself have a dentate apex with the main lemma having awns which are 0.5–0.6 millimetres (0.020–0.024 in) over the lemma and are sized 1–2 millimetres (0.039–0.079 in). The species also have glumes which are lanceolate, membranous, and have acuminate apexes with the upper glume being of the same size as a spikelet. Rhachilla is 0.5 millimetres (0.020 in) long and pilose. Flowers have two lodicules and two stigmas along with and three stamens. The fruits are caryopses with additional pericarp and punctiform hilum.
# Bulbophyllum semiteretifolium

Bulbophyllum semiteretifolium is a flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae.
# Leslie Walker

Leslie Walker may refer to:
* Leslie Walker (bishop), bishop of Mpumalanga, South Africa
* Leslie Walker (author), American author, journalist and college professor
# Spin lock

Spin lock may refer to:
* Spin lock, a part of artillery fuze mechanism which arms the munition upon firing
* Spinlock, a concept in multithread programming