OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albany Courthouse

The Albany Courthouse is found in the Albany Courthouse Complex, also known as the Albany Justice Complex, which is a series of buildings situated on Stirling Terrace and Collie Streets in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.
Heritage buildings found on the site include the Albany Courthouse, Gaolkeepers House and Residence 1845.
The courthouse was designed by George Temple-Poole and built by Charles Layton. It was decided to build the courthouse on the site of the old state school, which had to be demolished. Building commenced in 1896 with the laying of the foundation stone on 29 December 1896 by Frederick Piesse. The building was to take nine months to complete but was delayed in 1897 when the supply of bricks was exhausted. Construction was completed on 7 February 1898 and the building was opened the acting Premier, Edward Wittenoom. It is a two storey building made from granite and red brick with rounded front corners and granite arched convolute doorways. The roof is covered with grey tiles with brick chimneys which have terracotta tops. The building initially also contained a police station and later for offices for the Public Works Department.
The court was the most expensive of the regional courts built during the gold boom, only Geraldton and Coolgardie courts, that were combined with other Government offices, having grander buildings. Even the courts in Perth had to wait until 1903 to outshine the Albany building when the Supreme Court building was completed.
In 1908 a lockup and keeper's residence were constructed behind the court; in 1920 an internal wall was removed on the ground floor between offices for batter access for the clerk of courts. A garage and wood shed were added in 1945 and the building was connected to the town sewer system in 1957.
Following the construction of a new police station in 1966 the police offices were taken over by the bailiff. A major renovation was carried out in 1978 with a second court room being added and the offices being redesigned.
* From the rear - the building in 2016
* Albany Courthouse early 1900s
* Royal coat of arms and Dieu et mon droit motto near entrance
# Albany Stakes

Albany Stakes may refer to:
* Albany Stakes (Great Britain), a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse in Great Britain
* Albany Stakes (United States), a horse race held at Saratoga Race Course in the United States
# Albert Apuzzi

Albert Apuzzi is a pharmacist and one-wall handball player notable for being a champion at the sport. His seven consecutive "Outdoor" USHA National doubles championships made him a USHA record holder. His play was noted for power, speed and stamina. He won two national singles titles before a career ending arm ailment robbed him of prime years in singles play. He has helped run many tournaments and has been described as a "goodwill ambassador" for the sport.
From 1983 to 1989, Albert Apuzzi dominated the one-wall doubles, emerging victorious each time. His handball partner was Joe Durso except in 1985, when his partner was Al Torres. Albert also won in 1992 with Ed Golden.
Apuzzi won "Outdoor" USHA National championships in one-wall singles handball in 1986 and in 1993. In addition he has won the "Indoor" USHA National 1-wall singles (1987) & doubles (1985) as well as 9 YMCA 1-wall, singles (1989 & 1995) & doubles (1989, 1993–1996, 2002 & 2004), titles.
Albert Apuzzi has a total of 21 National titles. He has been in 32 National finals. That is more than any other player. Exceeding Joe Durso's 31 & Oscar Obert's 30. Albert received his USHA Handball Hall of Fame plaque & jacket at the ICHA Awards Dinner during October 2011.
# Albion Cricket Club (Dunedin)

Albion Cricket Club is a cricket club based in Dunedin, New Zealand.
Founded in 1862, it is reputedly the oldest continuously existing club in either New Zealand or Australia.
In 2013, Albion stalwart Warwick Larkins, convener of the 150th celebrations, enquired in Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide and found:
   Melbourne Cricket Club [founded in 1838] is older than us, but no-one knew whether they had been continuous or not.
The club's home ground is at Culling Park in Musselburgh.

## List of internationals

Albion's roll of honour contains the names of many current and former international players, among them the following:
* Brendon Bracewell
* John Bracewell
* Mark Craig
* Alexander Downes
* Harry Graham
* Syd Hiddleston
* Billy Ibadulla
* Andrew Jones
* Brendon McCullum
* Nathan McCullum
* Barry Milburn
* Rachel Pullar
* Mark Richardson
* Ken Rutherford
* Bert Sutcliffe
* Martin Snedden
* Clare Taylor
* Jonathan Trott
* Glenn Turner
* Neil Wagner
As well as these internationals, the club boasts many more first-class players.

## 300 Club

One of the many quirks about Albion is the fact it was home to a group of 5 players to have scored first class triple centuries.
* Glenn Turner
* Mark Richardson
* Brendon McCullum
* Bert Sutcliffe
* Ken Rutherford

## Banners

The club has won the Dunedin senior cricket banner on thirteen occasions, and shared the honours on three further occasions.
# Alberto Cavaciocchi

Alberto Cavaciocchi (31 January 1862 - 3 May 1925) was an Italian general and military historian.

## Life and career

Born in Turin, after attending the Military College of Florence Cavaciocchi graduated from the Military Academy of Turin as a second lieutenant of artillery. He later enrolled at the Turin War School, being promoted to the rank of captain in 1888. Promoted to colonel, he led the 60th Infantry Regiment during the Italo-Turkish War, and was decorated with the Cross of Officer of the Military Order of Savoy and the Silver Medal of Military Valor.
During World War I, after some brilliant operations, he was involved in the disastrous Italian defeat in the Battle of Caporetto, when the IV Army Corps he commanded rapidly collapsed. In 1919 the Ministerial Commission of Enquiry established by Francesco Saverio Nitti considered him as one of the most responsible of the defeat and forced him to retire.
Beyond his military activity, Cavaciocchi is known as a researcher and an author of books and journal articles about Italian and European military history. Among his most important works, the reference book Le istituzioni militari del Regno d'Italia ("The military institutions of the Kingdom of Italy", 1906). Between 1906 and 1910 he was chief of the Italian Army History Office, and during this time he oversaw the publication of the official reports of the Risorgimento campaigns and the creation of the journal Memorie storiche militari ("Military Historical Memoirs").
# Aldeia Galega da Merceana e Aldeia Gavinha

Aldeia Galega da Merceana e Aldeia Gavinha is a civil parish in the municipality of Alenquer, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Aldeia Galega da Merceana and Aldeia Gavinha. The population in 2011 was 3,221, in an area of 27.96 km².
# Alcadia moussoniana

Alcadia moussoniana is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Bahamas.
# Alcadia nodulosa

Alcadia nodulosa is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Colombia.
# Alcadia nobilis

Alcadia nobilis is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae.

## Description

(Original description) The shell is depressed globose-conic, thick, and solid. It is white beneath and at the end of the body whorl, while the rest of the shell is rufous or dark brownish red. The surface is very smooth, with very light growth striae and occasionally a few very light spiral striae. The apex is obtuse, and the spire is convex conic. The shell has nearly four and a half subplanulate whorls with a rather deep suture. The body whorl is much depressed or even sinuate between the periphery and the suture at its termination. The aperture is compressed above and expanded laterally. The outer lip is rather thick and moderately reflected along the middle only, featuring a notch similar to that of Alcadia maxima G.B. Sowerby II, 1842.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Jamaica.
# Alcaria (Porto de Mós)

Alcaria is a former civil parish in the municipality of Porto de Mós, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 244, in an area of 14.15 km$^2$. On 28 January 2013 it merged with Alvados to form Alvados e Alcaria.
Population of the civil parish of Alcaria (1864–2011)YearPop.±% 1864 404—     1878 438+8.4% 1890 481+9.8% 1900 554+15.2% 1911 556+0.4% 1920 543−2.3% 1930 520−4.2% 1940 569+9.4% 1950 492−13.5% 1960 389−20.9% 1970 293−24.7% 1981 319+8.9% 1991 298−6.6% 2001 256−14.1% 2011 244−4.7% :
# Albiorix

Albiorix may refer to:
* Albiorix (Gaulish deity) often associated with the god Mars
* A Celtic theonym that appears as an epithet of the Roman Mars
* Albiorix (moon), a satellite of Saturn
* Albiorix (arachnid), a genus of arachnids in the family Ideoroncidae
# Alcippe

Alcippe may refer to:
* Alcippe (bird), a genus of birds in the Pellorneidae (ground-babbler) family
* Alcippe (Greek mythology) or Alkippê, the name of seven figures in Greek mythology
# Aleksandr Kasyanov

Aleksandr Kasyanov may refer to:
* Alexander Kasjanov (born 1983), Russian bobsledder
* Aleksandr Kasyanov (composer) (1891–1982), Soviet and Russian composer, conductor, pianist and professor
# Aleh Akhrem

Aleh Akhrem or Olieg Achrem (born 12 March 1983) is a Belarusian professional volleyball coach and former volleyball player, a former member of the Belarus national team, with which he competed in the 2013 European Championship. He serves as an assistant coach for Asseco Resovia.

## Personal life

Aleh was born in Grodno. On 5 January 2011, he received Polish citizenship (he changed his name as a result). He is married to Natalia. They have two sons, Igor and Daniel.

## Career
### Club

He was one of the main players and later the captain of Asseco Resovia. In 2016, Akhrem moved to Turkey where he played for Halkbank Ankara and Galatasaray. In May 2018, Akhrem came back to Poland, and signed a contract with Aluron Virtu Warta Zawiercie.

## Honours
### Club

* CEV Champions League
** 2008–09 – with Iraklis Thessaloniki
** 2014–15 – with Asseco Resovia
* CEV Cup
** 2011–12 – with Asseco Resovia
* Domestic
** 2001–02 Belarusian Championship, with Kommunalnik Grodno
** 2002–03 Belarusian Championship, with Kommunalnik Grodno
** 2004–05 Belarusian Cup, with Kommunalnik Grodno
** 2004–05 Belarusian Championship, with Kommunalnik Grodno
** 2005–06 Belarusian Championship, with Kommunalnik Mogilev
** 2006–07 Belarusian Championship, with Kommunalnik Mogilev
** 2007–08 Greek SuperCup, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
** 2007–08 Greek Championship, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
** 2008–09 Greek SuperCup, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
** 2011–12 Polish Championship, with Asseco Resovia
** 2012–13 Polish Championship, with Asseco Resovia
** 2013–14 Polish SuperCup, with Asseco Resovia
** 2014–15 Polish Championship, with Asseco Resovia
** 2016–17 Turkish Championship, with Halkbank Ankara
# Alessandro Rosi

Alessandro Rosi (28 December 1627 in Rovezzano [it] – 19 April 1697 in Florence) was an Italian artist, working during the Baroque period, for the Medicis and other patrons.

## Biography

Rosi trained in the workshops of Jacopo Vignali and Cesare Dandini, along with other young Florentine artists such as Carlo Dolci. It seems that he undertook a study trip to Rome, where he saw the work of Simon Vouet and Giovanni Lanfranco. In his early works the influence of his teacher Dandini can be seen, especially in the treatment of drapery, to which the latter always paid great attention. His biographer Baldinucci described him as having the extravagant temperament of an artist. Rosi enjoyed the patronage of some of the most important Florentine families of the time, such as the Corsini or Rinuccini families, for which he undertook large decorative projects. He also made a series of ten designs for tapestries commissioned by Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. His foremost pupil was Alessandro Gherardini. He died at the age of seventy after being struck by a falling column while walking along the Via Condotta in Florence.
Little is known of his life. Only the single full-length study of his oeuvre brought him to the forefront. His work previously tended to be confused with that of other artists such as Sigismondo Coccapini. His work has undergone a re-evaluation by critics in recent years, after centuries of oblivion.

## Paintings

* Santa con ángel niño (1646, private collection)
* Frescos del Palazzo Corsini (1650-1653, Florence), by the quadraturista Bartolomeo Neri.
* Self-portrait (c. 1660, Uffizi, Florence)
* Saint Benedict and Michael Archangel (1665, Monastero di San Clemente (Prato) [it]
* Ecstasy of St Mary Magdalen de'Pazzi (c. 1669, Musée des beaux-arts de Chambéry)
* Ecstasy of St Mary Magdalen de'Pazzi (private collection)
* Angelic Musicians (1671, Santissima Annunziata, Florence), fresco.
* Adoration of the Magi (private collection, Florence)
* Death of Cleopatra (c. 1685, private collection)
* Moses and the Daughter of Jethro (Cariprato, Prato)
* Moses brings water from rock (Cariprato, Prato)
* Aparition of Virgen to Saints Isidro and Antony Abott Chiesa dei Santi Maria e Bartolomeo a Padule [it]
* Ceres (Christian Museum, Esztergom)
* Miracle of St Catherine of Siena (Santa Maria, Cascina)
* Witchcraft Scene (private collection, Florence)
* Hagar and Angel (private collection)
* Virgen and Angel with fruit bowl (private collection)
* St Hieronymus (private collection)
* Ste Apolonia (private collection)
* Incredulity of St Thomas (private collection)
* Ste Lucy (missing)
* Ste Margaret (Luzzetti, Florence)
* Ste Cecilia (missing)
* Ste Cristina (San Michele Arcangelo, Passignano)
# Alex Bengard

Alex Bengard (born March 13, 1979) is a retired American soccer player.

## Career
### College

Bengard played one year of college soccer at Mt. San Antonio College before transferring to California State University, Dominguez Hills. During his senior year Bengard broke the CSUDH single-season points record and earned the CCAA First Team All-Conference award, was named a First Team All-American, and won the Division 2 NCAA National Championship.

### Professional

Bengard was drafted in the fifth round (57th overall) in the 2001 MLS SuperDraft by Los Angeles Galaxy. He played in 7 MLS games for Galaxy in his two years with the team, winning the 2001 U.S. Open Cup and the 2002 MLS Cup, before being waived at the end of the 2002 season.
Bengard dropped down a level to play in the USL First Division, with Seattle Sounders in 2003 and with Portland Timbers in 2004. After briefly playing with Toronto FC's reserves in 2007, Bengard returned to Southern California to work as a coach for local youth soccer organization Legends FC. He also played with Legends' USL Premier Development League team Los Angeles Storm in 2007.
In addition to his coaching work, Bengard also occasionally plays with the amateur Hollywood United, which plays in the Los Angeles-based USASA-affiliated Coast Soccer League. Bengard was part of the Hollywood team which beat Portland Timbers 3–2 in the first round of the 2008 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.
# Alex Sheshunoff

Alex Sheshunoff (born c. 1973) is an American non-fiction writer. He won the Faulkner Society's Words & Wisdom Award for nonfiction writing.

## Personal life

After earning a bachelor's degree in history from Yale, Sheshunoff moved to New York City where he started and ran an online magazine called E-The People. Burnt out five years later, he moved to the Pacific island of Yap. In 2005, he moved to Iowa City where he went on to earn an MFA University of Iowa's Nonfiction Writing Program. He lives in Ojai, California and is married to Sarah Sheshunoff. They have two children, Ian Shenanigan and Andrew Commissioner.

## Professional life

Sheshunoff is the author of A Beginner's Guide to Paradise which won The Faulkner Society's Words & Wisdom Nonfiction Prize, part of the William Faulkner – William Wisdom Creative Writing Competition. His other work has been published by Slate, National Geographic Adventure, Marketplace, and various daily newspapers. He currently serves as the CEO and Co-Founder of RemoteBridge.
# Aleksandr Nikitin (chess player)

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Nikitin (Russian: Александр Сергеевич Никитин; 27 January 1935 – 5 June 2022) was a Russian chess player, chess coach, theorist; and Master of Sports of the USSR (1952). He was a coach of the Azerbaijan SSR (1980) and the USSR (1986) teams, and was a coach for Garry Kasparov from 1976 to 1990.

## Life and career

Aleksandr Nikitin was born in Moscow. He attended and graduated from the Moscow Power Engineering Institute. Afterwards, Nikitin worked on a production at the MPEI Special Design Bureau.
At the age of 17, Nikitin became a chess master. He participated in a number of championships in Moscow (the best result in 1954 - 2nd-5th place), in an international tournament in Kislovodsk (1966 - 9th place) and in the 1959 USSR Chess Championship. As a member of the USSR team Nikitin won the World University Championships in 1955, 1957 and 1958.
Nikitin retired from chess for a while, concentrating on scientific research; however, he came back and became one of the most distinguished chess coaches in history.
Nikitin made his debut as a coach in 1963, when he and Igor Bondarevsky prepared the USSR student team for the Olympic Games. From 1973 to 1976, he worked for the USSR Sports Committee as the national team coach and was a member of Anatoly Karpov's team, which helped him prepare for his lost World Championship match. There was a conflict between Nikitin and Karpov in 1976 and, as a result, Nikitin was fired from the Sports Committee.
In 1973, Nikitin got acquainted with Garry Kasparov at the junior tournament. Within the next three years, he consulted Kasparov periodically and from 1976 he was his permanent coach. Ten years later, Kasparov won his fifth and final world championship match against his great rival Anatoly Karpov, but in 1990 Nikitin and Kasparov parted ways.
In 1992, Nikitin helped Boris Spassky during his exhibition match with Bobby Fischer. In the late 1990s, he served as the permanent coach of Étienne Bacrot, who became the youngest grandmaster in the world and the multiple champion of France. Niktin also coached Russian grandmaster Dmitry Yakovenko, the individual European champion in 2012, who was fifth in the FIDE world ranking.
In 1993, Nikitin was honored with the FIDE title of International Master. He also was given the title of "Honored Coach of the USSR."
In 2019, Nikitin began to work on a book about Grandmaster Evgeni Vasiukov and his life.
Nikitin died in Moscow on 5 June 2022, at the age of 87.

## Writings

* Nikitin, Aleksandr (1972). Mikhail Chigorin (with Evgeni Vasiukov and Alexander Narkevich)
* Nikitin, Aleksandr (1994). Sicilian Defense. Scheveningen (with Garry Kasparov)
* Nikitin, Aleksandr (1998). With Kasparov: Move by Move, Year by Year.
* Nikitin, Aleksandr (2020). My Friend Evgeny Vasyukov
# Alexander Kucharsky

Alexander Kucharsky (18 March 1741 – 5 November 1819) also Alexandre Kucharsky, was a Polish portrait painter who spent his adult life in France. He himself used the spelling Kucharsky, but Kucharski is also often used. In the past, in France, the name has been given as Couaski.

## Early life

Kucharsky was born in Warsaw. As a boy, he was a page to King Stanisław II Augustus, the last elected ruler of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He trained first as an artist in Warsaw, in the studio of the famous painter Marcello Bacciarelli. With a bursary from King Stanisław Augustus, he then travelled to Paris to work under Joseph-Marie Vien and Carle van Loo at the Académie Royale, from 1760 to 1769.

## Work

The king of Poland wanted Kucharsky to train as a historical painter, but instead he became a portrait artist, thus losing the king's patronage. From 1776 to 1778, Kucharsky was in the service of the Princes de Condé.
Kucharsky liked to paint half-length portraits in pastels or in oils, but he also worked in gouache and sometimes painted miniatures. His clients were mostly from the French and Polish aristocracy. The latter had increased in numbers in France as a result of the alliance between King Louis XV and Marie Leszczyńska.
After the departure from the French court of Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun in 1789, Kucharsky became painter to Queen Marie-Antoinette. As well as painting her portrait and the royal children, he also painted Marie-Louise, princesse de Lamballe, the comte d'Artois, later King Charles X, the countess of Artois, and Catherine the Great of Russia.
Kucharsky's best-known work today includes his portraits of the doomed French royal family, especially the future King Louis XVII. The final portrait, painted in 1793 of Marie Antoinette, was sold at auction by Piasa on 21 May 2003 and is attributed to Kucharsky.
When signing his work, the artist used the spelling "Kucharsky".

## Later years

Throughout the years of the French Revolution, Kucharsky's allegiance remained with the ancien régime. In retirement he lived near Paris at Sainte-Périne, living on a pension granted by Louis XVIII of France. He died in Paris.

## Selected paintings

* Louis Charles, Dauphin of France, 1789, now in the Palace of Versailles
* Marie Antoinette around 1790
* Marie Josephine Louise of Savoy
* Portrait of a Woman (lost during Second World War)
# Alex Johnstone

Alexander Johnstone (31 July 1961 – 7 December 2016) was a Scottish Conservative politician. He served as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for North East Scotland from 1999 until his death in 2016.

## Political career

Johnstone had been Member of the Scottish Parliament for the North East Scotland electoral region since 1999. He fought the West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine constituency in the 2005 general election, finishing second. He also finished second in Angus North and Mearns at the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, but was re-elected as an additional member on the party list. He was the longest serving Conservative MSP of the Scottish Parliament and the last remaining Conservative MSP to have served continuously since the 1999 election. In Holyrood he had served as Chief Whip and rural affairs spokesman for the Scottish Conservative Party and Shadow Minister for Transport, Infrastructure and Climate Change. In 2016, Johnstone was the party's spokesman for Housing, Transport and Infrastructure. Johnstone was deputy convenor of the Finance Committee of the Scottish Parliament.
In 2014, Johnstone and his colleague Nanette Milne re-paid more than £12,000 to the Scottish Parliament after breaching office expenses rules.
Johnstone, a Church of Scotland elder, made public comments against a proposal to let individual congregations select gay clergy for their church. He told the Press and Journal newspaper that a move to allow gay clergy would "ultimately weaken" the church. Johnstone was one of 18 MSPs who voted against same-sex marriage when, in February 2014, the Scottish Parliament backed it.

## Personal life

Johnstone was educated at Mackie Academy in Stonehaven before working as a dairy and arable farmer. He married Linda in 1981 and they had two children, Alexander Johnstone (born 1983) and Christine Watson (born 1987).
Johnstone died of cancer on 7 December 2016. Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson called him "a big man with a big heart" who "embodied politics at its best".
# Aleksandr Tropnikov

Aleksandr Tropnikov (born 1 August 1965) is a Russian and Kyrgyzstani former biathlete. He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.