OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Logging as a service

Logging as a service (LaaS) is an IT architectural model for centrally ingesting and collecting any type of log files coming from any given source or location such as servers, applications, devices etc. The files are "normalized" or filtered for reformatting and forwarding to other dependent systems to be processed as “native” data, which can then be managed, displayed and ultimately disposed of according to a predesignated retention schedule based on any number of criteria.
In an enterprise situation, the IT datacenter becomes the hub for all log files and normalization. In a managed service provider (MSP) environment, the log sources would be coming from applications outside the enterprise but still hosted and managed by the MSP as needed.
Under this model, the IT datacenter acts as the "private cloud" under the concept of cloud computing to provision the logs to various stakeholders within the organization for future forensics or analysis to identify risks, patterns of activity or predict behaviors based on the data collected within the logs. Just as IT becomes the "hub" of the service, the stakeholders become the beneficiaries of the centralized data in the form of alerts, reports or any periphery applications for predictive analysis or insight from big data through graphical display.
# Brotia costula

Brotia costula is a species of gastropod belonging to the family Pachychilidae.
This species is found in Southeastern Asia.

## Synonyms

* Brotia (Brotia) costula (Rafinesque, 1833)
* Brotia (Brotia) costula costula (Rafinesque, 1833)
* Brotia (Brotia) costula varicosa (Troschel, 1837)
* Brotia variabilis (Benson, 1836) (based on an unavailable name)
* Melania (Melanoides) soloensis K. Martin, 1905 † (junior subjective synonym)
* Melania (Melanoides) variabilis Benson, 1836 (superseded combination)
* Melania (Melanoides) variabilis var. microstoma G. Nevill, 1885 (original combination)
* Melania (Melanoides) variabilis var. pseudospinosa G. Nevill, 1885 (superseded combination)
* Melania (Melanoides) variabilis var. semilaevigata G. Nevill, 1885 (original combination)
* Melania (Melanoides) variabilis var. subspinosa G. Nevill, 1885 (original combination)
* Melania (Melanoides) variabilis var. subtuberculata G. Nevill, 1885 (original combination)
* Melania (Melanoides) variabilis var. subvaricosa G. Nevill, 1885 (original combination)
* Melania carolinae Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833 (junior synonym)
* Melania costula Rafinesque, 1833 (original combination)
* Melania hainesiana I. Lea, 1857
* Melania indica Souleyet, 1852 (junior synonym)
* Melania menkeana "Brot, 1875" (incorrect subsequent spelling of Melania menkiana; not qualifying as an emendation)
* Melania menkeana G. Nevill, 1885 (unjustified emendation of Melania menkiana I. Lea, 1843)
* Melania menkiana I. Lea, 1843 (junior synonym)
* Melania meukiana I. Lea, 1843 (incorrect original spelling; Melania menkiana is an emendation)
* Melania plicata I. Lea, 1838 (invalid: junior homonym of Melania plicata Menke, 1828; M. menkiana is a replacement name)
* Melania spinosa Hanley, 1854 (junior synonym)
* Melania variabilis Benson, 1836 (invalid: junior homonym of Melania variabilis Defrance, 1823)
* Melania variabilis var. aspera Hanley & Theobald, 1874 (invalid: junior homonym of Melania aspera Lesson, 1831)
* Melania variabilis var. cincta Hanley & Theobald, 1874 (invalid: junior homonym of Melania cincta I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851)
* Melania variabilis var. microstoma G. Nevill, 1885 (invalid: junior homonym of Melania microstoma I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851)
* Melania variabilis var. pseudospinosa G. Nevill, 1885 (junior synonym)
* Melania variabilis var. semilaevigata G. Nevill, 1885 (junior synonym)
* Melania variabilis var. subspinosa G. Nevill, 1885 (junior synonym)
* Melania variabilis var. subtuberculata G. Nevill, 1885 (junior synonym)
* Melania variabilis var. subvaricosa G. Nevill, 1885 (junior synonym)
* Melania varicosa Troschel, 1837
# Ali Adnan Mohamed

Ali Adnan Mohamed is an Iraqi archer.
He was due to be the first person to represent Iraq in archery at the Olympic Games, having qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, but the entire Iraqi delegation was banned from the Games by the International Olympic Committee due to Iraqi government interference in the Iraqi national Olympic Committee.
In 2006, he was assaulted by "Al Qaeda affiliated operatives", and subsequently restricted himself to training in his own garden.
# Chak Shafi

Chak Shafi is a village in Arifwala tehsil in the Pakpattan district of Punjab province, Pakistan. The village's population was 8,535 at the time of the 1998 census, 8,504 of whom were categorised as Muslim. Shafi is also the name of the wider union council area, which had a recorded population of 22,635 in 1998.
There are two high schools in the village: Government High School Chak Shafi and Government Girls High School Chak Shafi.
# Martin Brown (cancer biologist)

John Martin Brown is a British scientist.
J. Martin Brown graduated with a BSc degree in Physics from Birmingham University in England in 1963. He received an MSc in Radiation biology and physics from London University in 1965. He graduated with a DPhil in Cancer Biology from Oxford University in 1968.
Brown is Professor Emeritus of Radiation Oncology at Stanford University School of Medicine in the United States. He was Director of the Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology at Stanford University from 1984 to 2004. He was Director of the Graduate Program in Cancer Biology at Stanford from 1990 to 2002. Brown heads the J. Martin Brown Lab at Stanford University School of Medicine.
J. Martin Brown has received numerous honours and awards. The International Association for Radiation Research gave him the Henry S. Kaplan Distinguished Scientist Award in 2007. The British Association for Radiation Research awarded him the Weiss Medal in 2001. The Radiation Research Society gave him the Failla Memorial Award in 2000. He was awarded the Gold Medal of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology in 1999. He received the Bruce Cain Memorial Award from the American Association for Cancer Research in 1999.
# Asser Rig

Asser Rig (c. 1078–1151) was a jarl and chieftain from Zealand, Denmark, a son of Skjalm Hvide (before 1045 – c. 1113) and Signe Asbjørnsdatter (c. 1050 – c. 1096). They are sometimes referred to as Asser Rig Skjalmsen Hvide.

## Siblings

Asser's siblings were (children of Skjalm and Signe) Margrethe Skjalmsdatter Hvide (1073–1162); Cecilie Skjalmsdatter Hvide (c. 1084 – 1161); Toke Skjalmsen Hvide (1085–1145); Sune Skjalmsen Hvide (c. 1086 – c. 1140) ; and Ebbe Skjalmsen Hvide af Knardrup (c. 1090 – 1151).

## Life

Asser married Inger Eriksdotter (c. 1100–1157), the daughter of Eric, the Jarl of Falster, and Princess Cecilia Knutsdatter, a daughter of King Canute IV of Denmark (c. 1042 – 10 July 1086), the first Danish king (1080–1086) to be canonized, recognized by the Roman Catholic Church as Patron Saint of Denmark in 1101.
Asser and Inger settled to live in Fjenneslev, Zealand, where they erected the Fjenneslev Church (Fjenneslev Kirke) in Sorø. They gave birth to Absalon (c. 1128–1201), who became a powerful warrior leader and main advisor to Danish kings, and also Bishop of Roskilde and later Archbishop of Lund. The other two children of Asser and Inger were Esbern Snare (c. 1127–1204) and Ingefred Assersdatter (c. 1130-1160).

## Activities of Asser Rig's son Absalon

A period of warfare and Danish expansion was led by Archbishop Absalon and the Kings Valdemar I and Valdemar II. In this era, the Danes were also being threatened by the Wends who were making raids across the Danish border and by sea. Among other things, Absalon was responsible for Valdemar I winning the over 10 years long Danish civil war. After Valdemar I, Absalon helped his successor, King Canute VI. Later, Valdemar II led a Danish expedition across the Elbe River to invade Holstein.
# Nueve de Julio Department, Santa Fe

The Nueve de Julio Department (in Spanish, Departamento Nueve de Julio) is an administrative subdivision (departamento) of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It is located in the northwestern corner of the province, limiting with the Vera Department in the east, and with the San Cristóbal Department in the south. To the north it limits with the province of Chaco, and to the west with the province of Santiago del Estero.
The department is the second largest in the province, but it has only about 28,000 inhabitants. The head town is Tostado (population 14,000). Other cities and towns are Esteban Rams, Gato Colorado, Gregoria Pérez de Denis, Juan de Garay, Logroño, Montefiore, Pozo Borrado, San Bernardo, Santa Margarita, and Villa Minetti.
The name of this department corresponds to the date of the Argentine Declaration of Independence (9 July 1816) and is often spelled with the actual figure 9 (Departamento 9 de Julio).
# Nuevo

Nuevo is the Spanish word for "new". It may refer to:
* Nuevology, California, a town in California, United States
* Nuevo (band), featuring singer and musician Peter Godwin
* Nuevo (Bayamón), a settlement in Puerto Rico
* "Nuevo", Spanish-language version of "Novo" (song) by Laura Pausini (2018}
* Nuevo (album), a 2002 album by the Kronos Quartet
# Chamba Leko

Chamba Leko is one of two languages spoken by the Chamba people, the other being Chamba Daka. It is a member of the Leko branch of Savanna languages, and is spoken across the northern Nigerian–Cameroonian border.
Chamba is also spelled 'Samba', Leko also 'Leeko', 'Lego' or 'Lekon'. The language is also known as Suntai.

## Dialects

Samba, also called Samba Leeko, is highly distinct from Chamba Daka, also called Daga Mumi ('language of the Daka'), spoken in Nigeria by another subgroup of the Chamba people. These two languages are respectively classified in groups 2 and 3 of the Adamawa branch by Joseph Greenberg (see Adamawa languages).
In Cameroon, the two main groups of dialects are:
* Samba languages proper (consisting of the Samba Leeko, Deenu, Bangla, Wangai varieties, as well as Sampara, mainly spoken in Nigeria) located between the Alantika Mountains in one area, and Faro and Mayo-Déo as well (in the south of Béka commune, Bénoué department, North Region)
* Daganjonga, spoken in two enclaves of 25,000 speakers surrounded by Grassfields languages, near the Ndop Plain (more than 400 kilometers from the Alantika Mountains). It is spoken in the villages of Balikumbat, Baligashu, Baligashu (Balikumbat commune, Ngoketunjia department, North-West Region) and Baligam (Santa commune, Mezam department, North-West Region)

## Phonology
### Consonants

$^{:21}$ :
| | | | Labial | Labiodental | Apical | Palatal | Velar | Labial–velar | Glottal |
| Fricative | Fricative | Voiceless | p | f | t | s | k | kp | ʔ |
| Fricative | Fricative | Voiced | b | v | d | z | g | gb | |
| Nasal | Nasal | Nasal | m | | n | ɲ | ŋ | ̰w | |
| Oral | Oral | Oral | | | l | y | | w | (h) |
| Flap | Flap | Flap | | (ⱱ) | (r) | | | | |

### Vowels

$^{:47}$ :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ə | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open | ɛ | a | ɔ |
# Aspen Valley, California

Aspen Valley, California is an unincorporated community in Tuolumne County, California. Its elevation is 6,161 feet (1,878 m). It is located in the western part of Yosemite National Park, about 8 miles southeast of Mather.
It was the nearest community to the Crane Flat Fire Lookout, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Assonet Burying Ground

The Assonet Burying Ground is the main public cemetery for Freetown, Massachusetts.
Prior to becoming a cemetery, the land occupied by the Assonet Burying Ground was used as a military musterfield for the southeastern Massachusetts area. The cemetery is 25 acres (100,000 m$^2$), the first 13 acres (53,000 m$^2$) having been acquired by the town from Benedict and Thomas Andros in 1864, despite burials dating back to the late 18th century. The remaining 12 acres (49,000 m$^2$) were acquired from the heirs of Wallace T. Reynolds in 1956. Remains from two other cemeteries were moved to the Assonet Burying Ground, one cemetery having been disestablished, and the other having been reduced in size.
The entrance to the cemetery is on South Main Street, marked by two stone gates erected sometime prior to 1954. Near the entrance to the main cemetery is an abandoned receiving tomb, built of granite into the side of an earthen mound in 1892. East of the receiving tomb is a brick mausoleum, and on the northern edge of the cemetery is a tool shed built prior to 1910.
The cemetery is bounded on the north by the Assonet River, on the south by a residential subdivision, on the east by MA 24, and on the west by MA 79. The cemetery is at the southern extreme of the Assonet Historic District.

## Veterans Section

A special section of the cemetery for veterans, spouses, and dependents opened in 2012.

## Notable burials

* Maj. John M. Deane, recipient of the Medal of Honor for action during the American Civil War
* Preston Hubbard, bass player
* Mrs. Damaris Jones, wife of Elder Abner Jones
* Gen. Ebenezer W. Peirce, Civil War officer, local historian, and author
* Tec White, professional soccer player, Fall River F.C. and New Bedford Whalers
* Angie Beulah Withey Littlefield, head was stolen in 1991, theft was rumored to be related to satanic cult activity.
# Assonora

Assonora is a village located in the Bardez taluka of Goa, India. It is located in North Goa, 12 km (7.5 mi) away from Mapusa and 24 km (15 mi) away from Panaji. The church of Assonora is St Clara's.

## Education institution

The Educational Institution at Assonora, Goa St. Clare's High School, run by The Poor Sisters of Our Lady (PSOL), based at Infant Jesus of Prague Convent, Auchit Waddo, Assonora, Goa.
# Chamba (Ghana)

Chamba is a town in the Northern Region of Ghana.

## Notable sons

* Dominic Nitiwul - Minister of Defence of Ghana.
# Nordkette

The Nordkette, also variously called the North Chain, Northern Range, rarely the Inn Valley Range or Inn Valley Chain (Inntalkette), is a range of mountains just north of the city of Innsbruck in Austria. It is the southernmost of the four great mountain chains in the Karwendel. To the west it is linked by the Erl Saddle to the Erlspitze Group, to the east via the Stempeljoch saddle (2,215 m (AA)) to the Gleirsch-Halltal Range. To the south it is bounded by the Inn valley. Its highest summit is the Kleiner Solstein (2,637 m (AA)) in the west of the range.
The Nordkette is served by the Nordkette Cable Car, which offers easy access to the ski area and the Innsbruck Klettersteig. The latter starts in the east, near Hafelekar station (2,269 m (AA)) on the Nordkette Cable Car, and runs via the Seegrubenspitze, the Kemacher and the Langen Sattel to Frau Hitt and the Frau Hitt Saddle in the west. In addition, the Goethe Way (Goetheweg) runs from Hafelekar Station along the arête eastwards to the Pfeis Hut north of the Rumer Spitze. Below the Hungerburg - Seegrube section of the Nordkette Cableway runs the Nordkette Singletrail, one of the most challenging routes in Europe for freeride mountain bikers.
The following Alpine Club huts in the area of the Nordkette offer climbers bases for multi-day tours taking in numerous summits: the Solsteinhaus, the Neue Magdeburger Hut, the Pfeis Hut and the Bettelwurf Hut (in the Gleirsch-Halltal Range).
In the southwest, there is a small massif in front of the Nordkette, the Hechenberg, which reaches a height of 1,943 m (AA) at the Kirchbergköpfl and which is separated from the Nordkette to the northeast and east by the Kranebitter Klamm.

## Important summits

The most important summits of the Nordkette from west to east are the:
* Großer Solstein (2,541 m (AA))
* Kleiner Solstein (2,637 m (AA))
* Hohe Warte (2,597 m (AA))
* Hintere Brandjochspitze (2,599 m (AA))
* Vordere Brandjochspitze (2,559 m (AA))
* Hippenspitze (2,388 m (AA))
* Brandjochkreuz (2,268 m (AA))
* Frau Hitt (2,270 m (AA))
* Westliche Sattelspitze (2,339 m (AA))
* Kemacher (2,480 m (AA))
* Kumpfkarspitze (2,393 m (AA))
* Seegrubenspitze (2,350 m (AA))
* Hafelekarspitze (2,334 m (AA))
* Gleirschspitze (2,317 m (AA))
* Mandlspitze (2,366 m (AA))
* Gleirschtaler Brandjoch (2,372 m (AA))
* Rumer Spitze (2,454 m (AA))
* Thaurer Jochspitze (2,306 m (AA))
* Pfeiser Spitze (2,347 m (AA))
* Lattenspitze (2,330 m (AA))
* Wildangerspitze (2,153 m (AA))
* Thaurer Zunterkopf (1,918 m (AA))
* Haller Zunterkopf (1,966 m (AA))
* Hochmahdkopf (1,738 m (AA))
# Mahmutçavuş, Narman

Mahmutçavuş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Narman, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 155 (2022).
# Baryplegma ricavelatum

Baryplegma ricavelatum is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Baryplegma of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Baryplegma ricavelatum live in Peru.
# Anapnoi Anatoli

"Anapnoi Anatoli" (Greek: Αναπνοή Ανατολή; English: Breaths from the east) is a popular CD single from popular Greek artist Glykeria. It was released in December 1997 by Sony Music Greece and was a precursor to her successful 1998 album Maska.
# Logging trail

A logging trail is a type of unpaved trail used to transport logged wood by means of machinery or horse power. In contrast to a logging road the logging trail is also free of gravel or other material and a pure earth trail.

## Characteristics

For ease of transport when using machinery like forwarders on sloped terrain, the logging trail often follows the gradient of the terrain to a logging road or street for further transport of the wood. Width of the trail is typically 3 m to 4 m with a distance of 20 m to 60 m among each other.
In terrain steeper than 30% logging trails are usually constructed parallel to the contour of the terrain.
A logging trail may eventually convert into a hiking trail.

## History

Logging trails became necessary with the advent of machine driven logging. Before that period loggers used horse power instead with lesser need for structured logging trails.
# Brotia pagodula

Brotia pagodula is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae.

## Taxonomy

Brotia pagodula is the type species of the genus Brotia.
There is evidence from analysis of mtDNA that this species may actually be two distinct species living in the same area.

## Distribution

This species occurs in:
* Myanmar
* Thailand

## Human use

It is a part of ornamental pet trade for freshwater aquaria. Common names for the species include the porcupine snail, the pagoda snail, and the horned armour snail.
# Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour

Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour (French pronunciation:; 19 May 1827 – 26 October 1896) was a French statesman.

## Biography

Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour was born in Avranches in the Manche département of northwestern France. After passing through the École Normale Supérieure he became professor of philosophy successively at Pau and at Limoges. The coup d'état of 1851 by Napoleon III caused his expulsion from France for his republican opinions. He travelled on the continent, gave conferences in Belgium and in 1856 settled down as professor of French literature at the Federal Polytechnic Institute Zurich, today the ETH Zurich. The amnesty of 1859 enabled him to return to France, but a projected course of lectures on history and art was immediately suppressed. He now supported himself by his pen, and became a regular contributor to the reviews.
On the fall of the Second French Empire in September 1870 the government of national defence appointed him prefect of the Rhône département, in which capacity he had to suppress the Communist rising at Lyon. Resigning his post on the 5 February 1871, he was in January 1872 elected to the National Assembly, and in 1876 to the Senate. He sat at first on the Extreme Left; but his philosophic and critical temperament was not in harmony with extreme French radicalism, and his attitude towards political questions underwent a steady modification, till the close of his life saw him the foremost representative of moderate republicanism.
During Léon Gambetta's lifetime, however, Challemel-Lacour was one of his warmest supporters, and he was for a time editor of Gambetta's organ, the République française. In 1879 he was appointed French ambassador at Bern, and in 1880 was transferred to London; but he lacked the temperament of a successful diplomat. He resigned in 1882, and in February 1883 became minister of foreign affairs in the Jules Ferry cabinet, but retired in November of the same year.
In 1890 he was elected vice-president of the Senate, and in 1893 succeeded Jules Ferry as its president, a position he held from 27 March 1893 to 16 January 1896. His clear and reasoned eloquence placed him at the head of contemporary French orators. In 1893 he also became a member of the Académie française. He distinguished himself by the vigour with which he upheld the Senate against the encroachments of the chamber, but in 1896 failing health forced him to resign, and he died in Paris.

## Works

He published a translation of A Heinrich Ritter's Geschichte der Philosophie (1861); La Philosophie individualiste: étude sur Guillaume de Humboldt (1864); and an edition of the works of Madame d'Epinay (1869).
In 1897 appeared Joseph Reinach's edition of the Œuvres oratoires de Challemel-Lacour.
# Alfred Earle

Air Chief Marshal Sir Alfred Earle, GBE, CB (11 December 1907 – 27 March 1990) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War who later served as Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff (1964–66), and Director General of British Defence Intelligence (1966–1968).

## Military career

After studying at Shebbear College, Earle was commissioned into the Royal Air Force in 1925. He served in bomber squadrons in the United Kingdom and in Iraq and then became an instructor at the RAF School of Photography from 1930.
He served in the Second World War and commanded the new School of Photography in Blackpool before joining the Directorate of Photography at the Air Ministry in 1940. He transferred to the Directorate of Plans in 1941 and then formed and commanded No. 428 Squadron RCAF in 1942. He was made commander of RAF Ridgewell and RAF West Wickham in 1943 before joining the staff of General Sir Hastings Ismay for the Cairo Conference and then the Yalta Conference. In 1945 he was made Air Officer Commanding No. 300 (Transport) Group in Australia.
After the war he became Air Officer Commanding No. 232 Group in South East Asia before joining the Directing Staff at the RAF Staff College, Bracknell in 1946. He was made Senior Personnel Staff Officer at Headquarters Technical Training Command in 1949 and then Commandant of the Royal Australian Air Force Staff College in 1951.
He became Director of Policy (Air Staff) in 1954 and Air Chief of Staff (Policy) in 1955. He was Air Officer Commanding No. 13 Group from 1957 and Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff from 1960. He was made Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at Technical Training Command in 1962 and Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff in 1964.
In 1966 Sir Alfred became the second chief of Defence Intelligence, then known as Director-General Intelligence, succeeding Sir Kenneth Strong.

## Retirement

Earle retired from the RAF in 1966, before taking up the position of Director-General of Intelligence at the Ministry of Defence. From 1974 to 1976 he was the chairman of Waveney District Council.
# PANTA

PANTA Systems was founded in 2002 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California with offices in Austin, Texas and Pune. PANTA manufactured and sold Data Warehouse Appliances until 2007. The PANTA appliances ran the Oracle 10g database engine on servers and storage manufactured by PANTA and clustered together with an InfiniBand fabric.
PANTA Systems was a foundation member of the Oracle Information Appliance Initiative, since renamed the Oracle Optimized Warehouse Initiative (OWI). As of 2008, OWI members included Dell/EMC, HP, IBM, SGI and Sun.
PANTA Systems is the only data warehouse appliance vendor to validate their claims of high perform, high availability and low cost with an externally verified world record.