OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michał Łopaczewski

Michał Łopaczewski (born 2 May 1989 in Poland) is a Polish motorcycle speedway rider who was a member of Poland U-19 national team.

## Career details
### European Championships

* Individual U-19 European Championship:
** 2007 - 9th place in Semi-Final 3
** 2008 - 10th place in Semi-Final 1
* Team U-19 European Championship:
** 2008 - Rawicz - 4th place (0 pts)

### Domestic competitions

* Individual Polish Championship
** 2009 - 17th place in Quarter-Final 2 as track reserve
* Individual U-21 Polish Championship:
** 2008 - Rybnik - 16th place (0 pts)
** 2009 - 14th place in Qualifying Round 1
* Polish Silver Helmet (U-21)
** 2008 - windraw in Semi-Final 1
** 2009 - 15th place in Semi-Final 2
* Polish Bronze Helmet (U-19)
** 2008 - Gdańsk - 7th place (8 pts)
# McCanna, North Dakota

McCanna is an unincorporated community in western Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States. It lies approximately 37 miles (60 km) northwest of the city of Grand Forks, the county seat of Grand Forks County. McCanna has a population of 22. McCanna's elevation is 1139 feet (347 m).

## History

In 1881, brothers David and Simon McCanna started the McCanna Farming Company in Elm Grove Township, in Grand Forks County. David moved to Towner County just one year later in 1882, while Simon stayed and founded the town of McCanna in 1883. In 1885, Simon married Katherine O'Gorman. The couple had 8 children, with 5 sons surviving to adulthood. Simon died in 1906, passing control of the farm to his son Charles (born 1884). Under the direction of his brother Edwin McCanna, the McCanna family established the Bank of McCanna in 1911. In June 1930, the Bank of McCanna collapsed.
In 1920, the now widowed Katherine McCanna consulted with renowned Grand Forks architect Joseph Bell DeRemer, who drew up plans for a "French country home". In 1922, the home completed construction on the north side of McCanna. The house was passed through the family, until ending up in the ownership of Margery McCanna, the granddaughter of Simon and Katherine McCanna, in 1973. Margery passed away in 2010, willing the house and large endowment to the North Dakota Museum of Art. The McCanna house, as it's called today, was turned into a venue for artists-in-residence.
# Marcello Pacifico

Marcello Pacifico (born 29 April 1977) is an Italian trade unionist, who is serving as President of ANIEF since 2003.
# Rocky Ryan

    "Rocky Ryan" directs here. For the American football player, see Rocky Ryan (American football).
Michael Joseph "Rocky" Ryan (30 December 1937 – 15 January 2004) was a British media hoaxer, who became known in the UK for providing newspapers with numerous stories that turned out to be fabrications. Earlier in his life, he had been a small-time criminal and film stuntman.
Ryan was born in Tipperary, Ireland, and in his youth served time in borstals. He was involved in film stunt work, and was injured during work in 1975 on The Slipper and the Rose, released the following year. He began his series of hoaxes in the mid-1970s, he said, after one newspaper contacted the police (falsely) claiming he was Donald Neilson, known as the Black Panther, the armed robber and murderer.
Ryan used numerous aliases, showing an ability with accents, when he gave stories to the press, including Major Travis, Peter Bernstein, David Oppenheimer, and Rocco Salvatore. The last name, supposedly a businessman, was used to dupe The Daily Telegraph into believing the contact was involved in a military coup in the Seychelles. Other stories concocted by Ryan included his claim to The Sun that the kidnapped racehorse Shergar was alive and well and living in Jersey, and telling the same newspaper Peter Sutcliffe, the Yorkshire Ripper, was being allowed out of Broadmoor to attend discos. A tip off that the vanished Lord Lucan was hiding in South Africa led the Daily Express to send one of their staff to investigate. Another newspaper published a false story about Koo Stark, a former girlfriend of Prince Andrew, which led to a libel action and the award of £300,000 in damages.
Threatening behaviour towards The Observer journalist Farzad Bazoft, and threats to the journalist's family, ended up in court and Ryan was bound over. Ryan told The Independent in 1993 he had tipped off the Iraqis that Bazoft was spying for Iran and Israel as a result of the personal grudge. Bazoft was executed for spying by Saddam Hussein's government in 1990; Ryan's involvement in the case is unconfirmed.
In a 1993 interview with The Independent newspaper, believed to have been given by Ryan himself, he claimed to have been born Michael Rocco Ryan, with his mother being of Sicilian origin, and to have been raised in the East End of London with the Kray twins. In fact, only the part about the East End and the Krays is true.
After a stroke in 2001, which affected a hand, Ryan became a recluse. An inquest after he died found that a potentially lethal dose of painkillers was in his body. The coroner recorded an open verdict.
# Jonavi Raisa Quiray

Jonavi Raisa Bernas Quiray is a Filipino architect, environmentalist and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Philippines Air 2011, Miss ASEAN TV Charm 2010, Mutya ng Pilipinas International 2008, and Mutya ng Palawan 2005.

## Biography

Quiray was born in Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippines. She took up Bachelor of Science in Architecture at the Department of Architectural Design, Palawan State University.

## Miss Philippines Earth 2011

Quiray represented the City of Puerto Princesa at Miss Philippines Earth 2011 and won Miss Philippines Air 2011 which was held at the Puerto Prinsesa Coliseum in Palawan, Philippines on June 5, 2011. She also won the Best in Swimsuit and Best in Cocktail Wear in subsidiary contests.
In June 2011, Quiray and her fellow winners of Miss Philippines Earth 2011 made a courtesy visit with the President of the Philippines Benigno Aquino III at the Malacañan Palace to show their support for the government's intensified campaign to promote Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.
In February 2012, she joined the Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation tree-planting activity along the River Park district of Marikina as part of an outreach program, and also hosted a lively learning session for grade school students of the Industrial Valley Elementary School and taught about the importance of saving money and also shared stories and tips on how to care for the environment.

## Mutya ng Pilipinas 2008

Quiray participated in the national beauty pageant Mutya ng Pilipinas and received the grand title Mutya ng Pilipinas International 2008 which was held on December 7, 2008, at the City Coliseum in Puerto Princesa, Palawan in which she earned the distinction of being the first Palaweño to win a major title in a national beauty pageant. She also won the Mutya ng Palawan 2005.
# Joseph Arthur Paquet

Joseph-Arthur Paquet (September 5, 1857 – March 29, 1901) was a merchant and political figure in Quebec. He sat for La Salle division in the Senate of Canada from 1898 to 1901.
He was born in Quebec City, the son of Zéphirin Paquet and Marie-Louise Hamel, founders of La Compagnie Paquet Limitée, later renamed Compagnie Paquet Limitée. He worked in the retail and fur processing business and was given control of the business by his parents in 1898, becoming President.
Paquet died in office three years later at the age of 43, predeceasing his father.
After his death, control of the family business passed to his sister Joséphine, his brother Joseph-Octave and Caroline Monier, the wife of his brother Zéphirin, who had been individually disinherited and later attempted to obstruct settlement of the estate.
# Roger Carter (academic)

Roger Colenso Carter SOM (March 23, 1922 – February 10, 2009) was a practising lawyer, law professor and Dean of the University of Saskatchewan College of Law. He is particularly notable for his contribution to enhanced access to legal education by aboriginal students.

## History

Roger Carter was born in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan on March 23, 1922. He was called to the Saskatchewan Bar in 1948, having graduated with distinction with degrees in arts and law from the University of Saskatchewan. He practised primarily civil litigation for fifteen years thereafter. He was named a Queen's Counsel in 1958. During his time in private practice, he also became a member of the Board of Governors of the University of Saskatchewan.
In the 1962 Canadian federal election, Carter ran as a New Democrat in the riding of Prince Albert, finishing second to Prime Minister John Diefenbaker.
Carter joined the University of Saskatchewan College of Law in 1963. Further to being awarded a Cook Fellowship for the 1967-1968 academic year, Carter obtained a Master of Laws degree from the University of Michigan Law School in 1968. He was appointed Dean of the College of Law in 1968, a position he held until 1974, when he resigned to focus on the establishment of the Legal Aid program of Saskatchewan.
In 1975, Carter founded the Native Law Centre at the University of Saskatchewan, with the objective of increasing access to legal education by aboriginal persons. Carter remained as the founding director until 1981. The Native Law Center was preceded by the University of Saskatchewan's Program of Legal Studies for Native People, established by Carter in 1973 and where he also served as founding director.
For his initiatives in relation to aboriginal access to legal education, Carter was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2001. Among other accolades, he was the recipient of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit in 1998, and was named as a Companion of the Order of Gabriel Dumont in 1989, the first non-aboriginal to be so named. He received an honorary doctorate of laws from Queen's University in 1981.
Roger Carter died in Saskatoon on February 10, 2009.
vte1962 Canadian federal election: Prince Albert :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | John Diefenbaker | 18,276 | 70.8 | -1.3 |
| | New Democratic | Roger C. Carter | 4,173 | 16.2 | -0.7 |
| | Liberal | George William Newell | 2,745 | 10.6 | -0.4 |
| | Social Credit | Ken Solheim | 627 | 2.4 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 25,821 | 100.0 |
Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.
# Rock and Soul

Rock and Soul may refer to:
* Rock'n Soul (Everly Brothers album), a 1965 album by the Everly Brothers
* Rock 'n Soul (Solomon Burke album), a 1964 album by Solomon Burke
* Rock 'n Soul Part 1, 1983 compilation album by Hall & Oates
# Jordi Carchano

Jordi Carchano (born 2 July 1984 in Sant Quirze del Vallès, Catalonia Spain) is a motorcycle road racer. He raced in the 125cc and 250cc World Championships from 2003 to 2006.

## Career statistics
### By season

| Season | Class | Moto | Team | Races | Win | Podiums | Pole | Pts | Position |
| 2003 | 125cc | Honda | TMR Competicion | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2004 | 125cc | Aprilia | Matteoni Racing | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 31st |
| 2005 | 125cc | Aprilia | MVA Aspar | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 29th |
| 2006 | 250cc | Honda | Stop And Go Racing Team | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 29th |
| 2006 | 250cc | Aprilia | WTR Blauer USA | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 29th |
| Total | | | | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |

### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2003 | 125cc | Honda | JPN | RSA | SPA | FRA | ITA | CAT 25 | NED | GBR | GER | CZE | POR | BRA | PAC | MAL | AUS | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2004 | 125cc | Aprilia | RSA 27 | SPA 14 | FRA 24 | ITA 21 | CAT 23 | NED | BRA Ret | GER 24 | GBR | CZE Ret | POR 20 | JPN 19 | QAT 22 | MAL 16 | AUS 28 | VAL 27 | 31st | 2 |
| 2005 | 125cc | Aprilia | SPA 13 | POR 17 | CHN 22 | FRA Ret | ITA 23 | CAT 27 | NED 28 | GBR 13 | GER 26 | CZE Ret | JPN 30 | MAL 28 | QAT 25 | AUS 25 | TUR 19 | VAL 17 | 29th | 6 |
| 2006 | 250cc | Honda | SPA 18 | QAT Ret | TUR 17 | CHN | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29th | 4 |
| 2006 | Aprilia | | | | | FRA 22 | ITA Ret | CAT 17 | NED 17 | GBR Ret | GER 20 | CZE 18 | MAL 12 | AUS 17 | JPN 22 | POR 19 | VAL 22 | | 29th | 4 |
# Roman Loranc

Roman Loranc is a traditional black-and-white photographer from Poland.

## Early life

Roman Loranc was born near Bielsko-Biala and lived in Poland during the communist era. When he was 26 years old, he immigrated to Madison, Wisconsin. He now resides in Northern California. He began his journey as an artist in the 1960s when his godparents gave him a 35mm format Druch camera as a first communion gift. The camera broke not long afterwards but did not fail to draw Loranc to photography.

## Environmental awareness

Roman Loranc's landscape photographs focus on environmental changes in California, such as the disappearance of wetlands. In an interview with Black and White magazine, he hopes people will help to protect and preserve the landscape and habitat for endangered wildlife.

## Photographic technique

Loranc uses a 4x5 Linhof field camera. He produces silver gelatin prints, and spots and mounts each print himself. Loranc first learned by doing things on his own without books or the technical manuals. Photography history books allowed Loranc to begin processing films and printing negatives". He now teaches photography workshops at his studio located near Mount Shasta.

## Works

A few of Roman Loranc's notable works are Private Road with Clouds, Two Hearted Oak, Absolution and Billowing Clouds over Bay Bridge. Loranc's first solo book, Two Hearted Oak, was released in 2003 and focuses primarily on images of the wetlands in California's Central Valley. His second book, Fractal Dreams, is a collection from his travels through Europe and around California.

### Photographic books

* Traces, 2018. Poems by Robert Lax, Essay by Anthony Bannon, published by Roman Loranc Photography Studio
* Absolution; Fifty Photographs from Europe, 2013, Poem by Pablo Neruda, Essay by Anthony Bannon, published by Photography West Graphics, Inc.
* Fractal Dreams; Photographs from Two Decades, 2009, published by Photography West Graphics, Inc.
* Two Hearted Oak, The Photography of Roman Loranc, 2003, published by Heyday Books, Berkeley.

## Awards

* 2014, Carnegie Arts Center Distinguished Artist.
* 2013, Absolution: Fifty Photographs from Europe received the prestigious United States Literary Award in the category of Fine Art Photography.
# Joseph Jolinon

Joseph Jolinon (1885-1971) was a French writer. He was born in La Clayette and studied law in Lille. He was mobilized in 1914, and served as a soldier throughout the First World War. Afterwards, he took up the law profession and settled in Lyon. He became a professional writer in the 1920s. The author of more than two dozen books, he won the Grand prix du roman awarded by the Académie française in 1950 for his novel cycle Les Provinciaux.
# Roggendorf

Roggendorf is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Roisin Kennedy

Dr. Róisín Kennedy is an Irish art critic and curator.
Kennedy is a graduate of University College Dublin and University of Edinburgh. She was awarded an Arts Council Bursary in Curatorship, in 1998, for which she curated and catalogued the historic and contemporary state collection at Dublin Castle, and wrote Dublin Castle Art. (1999). She is former Yeats Curator at the National Gallery of Ireland, (2006–08), where she curated The Fantastic in Irish Art and Masquerade and Spectacle: The Travelling Fair in the Work of Jack B. Yeats in 2007.
Kennedy's research focuses on the critical contexts of modernist art in Ireland. She completed an IRCHSS funded PhD entitled Politics of Vision: Critical Writing on Art in Ireland, 1939 -1972 in 2006. She has published widely on the subject in edited collections and in Circa, Irish Arts Review and Third Text. Her monography, Art and the Nation State. The Reception of Modern Art in Ireland was published by Liverpool University Press in 2021. She has co-edited several volumes on Irish and international art history including Harry Clarke and Artistic Visions of the New Irish State, Irish Academic Press, 2018; Censoring Art. Silencing the Artwork, I.B. Tauris, 2018 and Sources in Irish Art 2. A Reader, Cork University Press, 2021. She is lecturer in the School of Art History and Cultural Policy at University College Dublin.
# Roofensee

Roofensee is a lake in Oberhavel, Brandenburg, Germany. It has a surface area of 0.56 km².

## Overview

Roofensee (Lake Roofen) is located in the county of Oberhavel in the north of Brandenburg, about 6 km from the border of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It has an elongated shape, in a northwest-southeast direction, covering of an area of 0.56 square kilometers and is up to 19 meters deep. Roofensee is part of the Stechlin-Ruppiner Land Nature Park. It is situated in the district of Stechlin and at its southeastern end is the village of Menz.
There is a 6 km path around the lake. Over a part of this path there is also a 12 km marsh trail that leads beyond the lake into the surrounding forest area. It contains five stations, some of which are suitable for disabled people, and which were partly completed in 2007. The complete marsh trail was opened on 26 June 2008.
Roofensee is connected to other waterways by the Polzowkanal. To the east it connects with both the small and large Wentowsee (Lake Wentow) and the River Havel, and on the west with the Nehmitzsee (Lake Nehmitz) and Stechlinsee (Lake Stechlin).
# Joseph Chaires Plantation

Joseph Chaires Plantation was a large cotton plantation of 3,800 acres (1,500 ha) located in southern Leon County, Florida, United States owned by Joseph Chaires.

## Location

The Joseph Chaires Plantation's northern border was located at the southeast tip of Lake Lafayette. The property extended southward across Old St. Augustine Road. Today that land encompasses part of U.S. 27, Louvinia Drive, County Road 2197 (Williams Road), County Road 2196 (Old St. Augustine Road), County Road 2195 (WW Kelly Drive) as far south as County Road 259 (Tram Road) near Lake Erie and Big Lake.

## Plantation specifics

The Leon County Florida 1860 Agricultural Census shows that the Joseph Chaires Plantation had the following:
* Improved Land: 1,400 acres (570 ha)
* Unimproved Land: 3,400 acres (1,400 ha)
* Cash value of plantation: $50,000
* Cash value of farm implements/machinery: $150
* Cash value of farm animals: $6,500
* Number of persons enslaved: 130
* Bushels of corn: 5000
* Bales of cotton: 200

## The owner

Joseph Chaires was the son of Benjamin Chaires and cousin of Green Chaires.
# Joseph Chalmers

Joseph Chalmers may refer to:
* Joseph W. Chalmers (1806–1853), American senator
* Joe Chalmers (born 1994), Scottish footballer (Celtic FC)
# Ronactolol

Ronactolol is a beta adrenergic receptor antagonist.
# Rolf G. Fjelde

Rolf G. Fjelde (March 15, 1926 – September 10, 2002) was an American playwright, educator and poet. Fjelde was the founding president of the Ibsen Society of America which is dedicated to promoting academic and public interest in the work of Henrik Ibsen.

## Background

Rolf G. Fjelde was born in Brooklyn, New York. His father was the sculptor, Paul Fjelde. His grandfather was the Norwegian-born sculptor Jakob Fjelde (1859–1896), who had immigrated to Minnesota in 1887. His great-aunt was Minnesota needlework artist and weaver, Pauline Fjelde. Rolf Fjelde grew up in Greenwich, Connecticut and graduated from Yale University. After receiving an M.F.A. from Columbia University, he received fellowships to study in Heidelberg and Copenhagen.

## Career

In 1954, Fjelde joined his father, a Professor of Art, on the faculty of Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, accepting a position in the Humanities Department, where he was a Professor of Literature until his retirement in 1997. Rolf Fjelde won the Pratt Institute Distinguished Teacher Award for 1996.
Rolf Fjelde published two volumes of poetry, in 1955 and 1962, and in 1965, published the first volume of his Ibsen translations. This began the translating career that culminated in Ibsen: The Complete Major Prose Plays (1978) and Peer Gynt (1980). In 1991, the King of Norway honored Rolf Fjelde for his translations by awarding him the St. Olav's Medal. Two years later, The American Academy of Arts and Letters presented Rolf Fjelde with its Award in Literature.
During 1978, the Ibsen Sesquecentennial Symposium celebrating the occasion of the 150th anniversary of Ibsen's birth, took place on the Brooklyn campus of Pratt Institute. This was the beginning of the Ibsen Society of America of which Rolf Fjelde was elected as founding President. He held the office for fifteen years. Rolf Fjelde also founded the publication, Ibsen News and Comment, the newsletter and journal of The Ibsen Society of America, which has been published annually since 1980.

## Selected works
### Plays produced

* One Simple Flower (1956)
* Port Harmony (1957)
* Switzerland (1967)
* The Rope Walk (1968)
* Rafferty One by One (1970)
* The Bernini Look (1981)

### Books published

* Washington (1955)
* The Imaged Word (1963)
* Ibsen: A Collection of Critical Essays (1965)
* Ibsen: Four Major Plays: Volume I (1965)
* Ibsen: Four Major Plays: Volume II (1970)
* Ibsen: The Complete Major Prose Plays (1978)
* Peer Gynt (1980)
# Joseph G. Sabol

Joseph George Sabol (November 7, 1936 – December 25, 1998) was an American football player and coach. He was a three-time letter winner at Penn State. He served as the head football coach at Norwich University in Northfield, Vermont from 1964 to 1975 and at Gettysburg College in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania from 1975 to 1978, compiling a career college football coaching record of 57–53–1. After Gettysburg College, he returned to Norwich University as athletic director and completed his career in the early 1990s.
# Root effect

The Root effect is a physiological phenomenon that occurs in fish hemoglobin, named after its discoverer R. W. Root. It is the phenomenon where an increased proton or carbon dioxide concentration (lower pH) lowers hemoglobin's affinity and carrying capacity for oxygen. The Root effect is to be distinguished from the Bohr effect where only the affinity to oxygen is reduced. Hemoglobins showing the Root effect show a loss of cooperativity at low pH. This results in the Hb-O$_2$ dissociation curve being shifted downward and not just to the right. At low pH, hemoglobins showing the Root effect don't become fully oxygenated even at oxygen tensions up to 20kPa. This effect allows hemoglobin in fish with swim bladders to unload oxygen into the swim bladder against a high oxygen gradient. The effect is also noted in the choroid rete, the network of blood vessels which carries oxygen to the retina. In the absence of the Root effect, retia will result in the diffusion of some oxygen directly from the arterial blood to the venous blood, making such systems less effective for the concentration of oxygen. It has also been hypothesized that the loss of affinity is used to provide more oxygen to red muscle during acidotic stress.
# Joseph Strutt

Joseph Strutt may refer to:
* Joseph Strutt (engraver and antiquary) (1749–1802), English engraver and antiquary
* Joseph Strutt (philanthropist) (1765–1844), Derby textile manufacturer and philanthropist
* Joseph Strutt (MP) (1758–1845), British soldier and MP
# Joseph Kerwin

Joseph or Joe Kerwin may refer to:
* Joseph P. Kerwin (born 1932), American physician and NASA astronaut
* Joseph Kerwin (politician) (born 1993), serving in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
# Joseph Kesenge Wandangakongu

Joseph Kesenge Wandangakongu (4 April 1928 in Molegbe – 19 February 2021 in Gbadolite) was the Democratic Republic of the Congo Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe.
Wandangakongu was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and was ordained to the priesthood in 1957. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Molegbe from 1969 until 1997.