OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulbophyllum shepherdii

Bulbophyllum shepherdii, commonly known as the wheat-leaf rope orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid that forms a dense mat of branching rhizomes pressed against the surface on which it grows. The pseudobulbs are well spaced along the rhizome, each with a single egg-shaped leaf and a single small, white or cream-coloured flower with yellow tips. It grows on trees and rocks in rainforest and is endemic to eastern Australia.

## Description

Bulbophyllum shepherdii is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with branching rhizomes forming a dense mat on the substrate. The pseudobulbs are more or less spherical but flattened 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) in diameter separated by 2–9 mm (0.08–0.4 in). Each pseudobulb has a grooved, stalkless, elliptic to egg-shaped leaf 20–40 mm (0.8–2 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) wide with a channelled upper surface. A single white or cream-coloured flower with yellow tips, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.12 in) wide is borne on a flowering stem 5–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long. The flowers do not open widely. The sepals and petals are fleshy, the sepals 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and the petals about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide. The labellum is reddish brown, about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide with smooth edges and a sharp bend near the middle. Flowering occurs from March to August.

## Taxonomy and naming

The wheat-leaf rope orchid was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller who published the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from a specimen collected by T.W. Shepherd. In 1870 Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach changed the name to Bulbophyllum shepherdii. The specific epithet (shepherdii) honours Thomas William Shepherd who collected the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Bulbophyllum shepherdii grows on trees and rocks in rainforest and wet forest between Nambour in Queensland and Bega in New South Wales.
# South Meherrin River

The South Meherrin River is a river in the United States state of Virginia.
# Liasis

Liasis is a genus of pythons found in Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Currently, three extant species are recognized and one giant fossil species L. dubudingala, estimated to have been around 10 m (33 ft) in length.

## Geographic range

They are found in the Indonesia in the Lesser Sunda Islands, east through New Guinea and in northern and western Australia.

## Species

| Species | Taxon author | Subsp.* | Common name | Geographic range |
| L. fuscus | W. Peters, 1873 | 0 | Water python | Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland), the Sir Charles Hardy Islands, Cornwallis Island in the Torres Strait, Papua New Guinea (lower Fly River region) and Indonesia (southern Papua) |
| L. mackloti$^T$ | A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1844 | 2 | Macklot's python | Indonesia in the Lesser Sunda Islands of Roti, Samao, Timor, Wetar and Savu |
| L. olivaceus | Gray, 1842 | 1 | Olive python | Australia in Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland |
)*Not including the nominate subspecies )$^T$Type species
# Sovia albipectus

Sovia albipectus is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It was described by Lionel de Nicéville in 1891. It is found in the Indomalayan realm (Burma, Thailand, Laos and Yunnan).
# South Bristol

South Bristol may refer to:
* South Bristol, England, the southerly parts of the city of Bristol
* South Bristol, Maine, a town in the United States
* South Bristol, New York, a town in the United States
# Southern leaf-tailed gecko

Southern leaf-tailed gecko is a common name for several Australian lizards and may refer to:
* Phyllurus platurus
* Saltuarius swaini
# Southern hyliota

The southern hyliota (Hyliota australis) is a species of Hyliota. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and dry savanna.
# Light (Music for Pleasure song)

"Light" is a single by Music for Pleasure and was released in 1982.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Mark Copson, Christopher Oldroyd, Ivor Roberts and David Whitaker.

### Polydor 12" Single: POSPX 533
## Personnel

* Mark Copson - vocals
* Christopher Oldroyd - drums and percussion
* Ivor Roberts - Bass guitar
* David Whitaker - keyboards and synthesizer

## Production

* Mike Hedges/Music for Pleasure - producer
* Rob O'Connor - sleeve design
* Rose Harrison - sleeve colouring
* Rick Mann - photography
# Lindley Commando

Lindley Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origins
#### With the Orange Free State Republic

This unit came into existence as an active Boer commando during the Anglo Boer War.

#### With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

#### With the SADF

During the era, the unit was mainly used for area force protect, search and cordones and assisting the rural police in stock theft control.
The unit resorted under the command of Group 24.

### With the SANDF
#### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# Lindsay Tribunal

The Lindsay Tribunal was set up in Ireland in 1999 to investigate the infection of haemophiliacs with HIV and Hepatitis C from contaminated blood products supplied by the Blood Transfusion Service Board.
There are about 400 haemophiliacs in Ireland. According to the tribunal a 'minimal figure' of 250 haemophiliacs were infected with HIV or Hepatitis C while receiving treatment from the BTSB before 1985.
Haemophilia is a genetic condition where the blood does not clot as quickly as normal due to a deficiency in certain proteins. This means they can suffer from internal bleeding - bruises and sprains can be much more serious for haemophiliacs.
Haemophiliacs may be treated by transfusions of the protein they are deficient in. One source of this protein is from human blood. Heat-treatment of blood products was started in the mid-eighties. Heat-treatment of blood products reduces the probability of infection from them. Since 1992 recombinant proteins are generally used, which contain little, if any, human blood products - and thus have a negligible risk of contamination.
Most of the blood products used by the BTSB were from local donations. However, some of it came from American suppliers which included blood from prisoners and drug addicts, who had a high risk of infection.

## Findings

The Tribunal criticised the National Haemophilia Centre for its slow response to the risk of HIV infection. Findings of the Tribunal included:
* Patients were routinely started on home-treatment with possibly-dangerous commercial blood products, after the risk of infection had been discovered.
* Unheated blood products were probably not recalled after the safer heat-treated products became available.
* There was no formal means for communicating with regional centres to stop using unheated blood-products.
* There was an unacceptable delay between testing for HIV and Hepatitis and notification of the results (up to 4 years)
# Space Hacks

Space Hacks was a British radio sitcom produced by the BBC, first aired in February 2007. It is the first direct commission by BBC7, a UK digital radio station. Two series of four episodes each were produced. All episodes were exclusively broadcast on BBC7.
The series follows the adventures of journalists Charlie Palmer and Moog Johnson, who report on Earth events for pan-galactic news agency InterGalactic News. They are based aboard the IGN Indolent, which sits on Clapham Common disguised as a hedge.
The third principal character is 'Mother' (played by Prunella Scales), the ship's maternal and senile on-board computer. Describing her in episode one, Charlie explains that; "...when they uploaded her baking software they sort of overwrote everything else." Although an exemplary cook, 'Mother' struggles with certain activities such as remembering to tell Charlie and Moog when pirates are approaching, or landing the ship.
Lizard-like alien Korg is the IGN's news editor, and appears to be permanently enraged, especially with Charlie. There is a running joke throughout the series that he always threatens to rip off parts of Charlie and Moog's anatomy and beat them with it. "I shall flail you with your own spines!" is an example.

## Episodes
### Series One

* Episode one "Lost in Space Ship": First broadcast 10 February 2007
* Episode two "Two Men and a Baby Alien": First broadcast 17 February 2007
* Episode three "The Last Postman": First broadcast 24 February 2007
* Episode four "Mutiny on the Space Ship": First broadcast 3 March 2007

### Series Two

* Episode five "Men in Brown": First broadcast 1 March 2008
* Episode six "The Quite Good Escape": First broadcast aired 8 March 2008
* Episode seven "Empire in the Sun": First broadcast 15 March 2008
* Episode eight "Back to the Present": First broadcast 22 March 2008
Space Hacks is written by Stuart Sumner and Ian Simons, and is produced by Victoria Lloyd.

## Press

The series received some press attention, with positive reviews. While the Radio Times compared the show favourably to other notable radio sitcoms, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, and Red Dwarf, it was also criticised for its resemblance to those same shows and for its decision to use a continuous background drone noise-track that affected people of limited hearing.
# South Wales cricket team

A South Wales cricket team played only one first-class match. This was in 1912, against the touring South Africans at Swansea. The tourists won the game by 230 runs. There were other matches between South Wales and touring teams but these were not classified as first-class matches. There were also a few South Wales v North Wales matches.[citation needed]
Previously there had been the South Wales Cricket Club which was formed in 1859 but lasted only until 1886. Some leading players from the West Country played for the club, including W. G. Grace in a match against the Gentlemen of Sussex in July 1864.
# Lipopolysaccharide N-acetylmannosaminouronosyltransferase

In enzymology, a lipopolysaccharide N-acetylmannosaminouronosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.180) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminouronate + lipopolysaccharide $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminouronosyl-1,4-lipopolysaccharide
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminouronate and lipopolysaccharide, whereas its two products are UDP and N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminouronosyl-1,4-lipopolysaccharide.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminouronate:lipopolysaccharide N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminouronosyltransferase. Other names in common use include ManNAcA transferase, uridine-diphosphoacetylmannosaminuronatetranferase, N-acetylglucosaminylpyrophosphorylundecaprenol glucosyltransferase, and acetylmannosaminuronosyltransferase.
# Sp3 transcription factor

Sp3 transcription factor, also known as SP3, refers to both a protein and the gene it is encoded by.
This gene belongs to a family of Sp1 related genes that encode transcription factors that regulate transcription by binding to consensus GC- and GT-box regulatory elements in target genes. This protein contains a zinc finger DNA-binding domain and several transactivation domains, and has been reported to function as a bifunctional transcription factor that either stimulates or represses the transcription of numerous genes. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene, and one has been reported to initiate translation from a non-AUG (AUA) start codon. Additional isoforms, resulting from the use of alternate downstream translation initiation sites, have also been noted.

## Interactions

Sp3 transcription factor has been shown to interact with Histone deacetylase 2, PIAS1, E2F1 and GABPA.
# Lillian Freiman (artist)

Lillian Freiman (June 21, 1908 - September 6, 1986) was a Canadian painter who studied in Montreal and France before settling in New York City. Influenced by Edgar Degas and Toulouse-Lautrec, she was known for her subtle interpretations of every day people.

## Biography

Frieman was born on June 21, 1908, in Guelph, Ontario. After her family moved to Montreal, she attended the Art Association of Montreal and the École des beaux-arts de Montréal where she studied with Edmond Dyonnet, Emmanuel Fougerat and Robert Mahias.
After attending the Art Students League of New York, Freiman moved to France. There she lived in Paris and Brittany, often using the faces of Bretons as the focus of her work. In 1938 Freiman returned to Canada due to the impending outbreak of World War II. She briefly lived in Toronto before moving to New York City in 1939, where her work often featured orchestras and musicians.
Freiman was influenced by French painters Degas and Toulouse-Lautrec. She predominantly worked in oils and pastels and her work, which often focused on people, was known for its personal and sensitive interpretations. At the time of her death Charles Hill, Curator of Canadian art at the National Gallery of Canada, noted of her work: "There was a reticent and lyrical quality to it and an economy of line, but she avoided making a strong statement."
Freiman died on September 6, 1986, at the age of 78, in New York. Her works are held in collections including the Art Gallery of Ontario, the Agnes Etherington Art Centre, the McMaster Museum of Art and the Robert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa.
# Lisa Jervis

Lisa Jervis (born 1972) is an American writer, editor, publisher, and information technology professional. She is one of the founding editors and publisher of Bitch Magazine, established in 1996.

## Early life and education

Born in Boston in 1972, she is the daughter of international relations scholar Robert Jervis and educational consultant and researcher Kathe Jervis (née Weil). She was raised in Boston, Los Angeles, and New York City. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and creative writing from Oberlin College in 1994. She earned a master's degree in information management and systems from the School of Information at the University of California at Berkeley in 2014.

## Career

Jervis began her career as an intern at Sassy magazine.
In addition to her role with Bitch magazine, Jervis was editor-at-large of LiP magazine during 2004-07. She is founding board chair of Women in Media and News, as well as a member of the advisory board of outLoud Radio.
Jervis and the other founding editor, Andi Zeisler, published the collection Bitchfest: Ten Years of Cultural Criticism from the Pages of Bitch Magazine in 2006, to many positive reviews. Kirkus Reviews summarized that "Jervis and Zeisler founded the ’zine to eschew the complacent postfeminist viewpoint." During this time the two were profiled by Kate Bolick of The Boston Globe in 2006.
Jervis has published extensively on gender-themed subjects and the evolution of her writing in that area has been noted by scholars such as Shira Tarrant. In 2008 her essay “An Old Enemy in a New Outfit: How Date Rape Became Gray Rape and Why it Matters” appeared in the edited collection volume Yes Means Yes!: Visions of Female Sexual Power and A World Without Rape.
In 2009 Jervis published the book Cook Food: A Manualfesto for Easy, Healthy, Local Eating with PM Press. A review in The New Yorker called it a "fantastic how-to guide."
After earning her master's degree in 2014, Jervis became an information technology consultant for social justice-oriented non-profit entities. She was the operations director for the Center for Media Justice.

## Personal life

She now lives in Oakland, California.
# Lisbon Portugal Temple

The Lisbon Portugal Temple is a temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in the civil parish of Parque das Nações, in the Portuguese municipality of Lisboa. It is the first and only LDS temple constructed in Portugal.

## History

The intent to construct a temple in the Portuguese capital was announced by church president Thomas S. Monson on 2 October 2010, during the church's semi-annual general conference.
On 22 October 2015 the church announced that the temple would be constructed in the Parque das Nações area of Lisbon, along Avenida Dom João II. A groundbreaking ceremony, to signify the beginning of construction, took place on 5 December 2015, with Patrick Kearon presiding. The groundbreaking was broadcast live to local church meetinghouses.
On 4 March 2019 the church announced a public open house to be held from 17 to 31 August 2019, excluding Sundays. On 29 August 2019 Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, the president of the Portuguese Republic, visited the temple's open house.
The temple was dedicated on 15 September 2019 by Neil L. Andersen.
In 2020, like all the church's other temples, the Lisbon Portugal Temple was closed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Spanish Silver Train

The Spanish Silver Train was an improvised trail used to transport silver from Potosí, Peru across the isthmus of Panama in order to ship it to Spain via the Spanish treasure fleet. The silver was usually unloaded in Panama City, then put in mule trains and taken first to Nombre de Dios, and then, following the demise of that city in the late sixteenth century, to Portobello. The Silver Train was a prime target for English, Dutch and French privateers in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. Francis Drake and Guillaume Le Testu, a French privateer, succeeded in capturing the train.
The trail, called Camino de Cruces in the eastern part and more generally El Camino Real still exists in places and has paving, though a full hike across Panama can take several days. Shorter trips are possible.
# Special education (disambiguation)

Special education is the practice of educating students in a way that addresses their individual differences and needs.
Special Education may also refer to:
* Special Education (Glee), an episode of the American musical television series Glee
* Special Education (film), a 1977 Yugoslav drama
* "Special Education" (song), a 2013 song by Goodie Mob featuring Janelle Monáe
# Liquidity premium

In economics, a liquidity premium is the explanation for a difference between two types of financial securities (e.g. stocks), that have all the same qualities except liquidity. It is a segment of a three-part theory that works to explain the behavior of yield curves for interest rates. The upwards-curving component of the interest yield can be explained by the liquidity premium. The reason behind this is that short term securities are less risky compared to long term rates due to the difference in maturity dates. Therefore investors expect a premium, or risk premium for investing in the risky security. Liquidity risk premiums are recommended to be used with longer-term investments, where those particular investments are illiquid.
Assets that are traded on an organized market are more liquid. Financial disclosure requirements are more stringent for quoted companies. For a given economic result, organized liquidity and transparency make the value of quoted share higher than the market value of an unquoted share.

## Pricing Liquidity Premium

Practitioners struggle with the valuation of illiquid securities. Longstaff (1995) calculates the upper bound for this premium by assuming that without trading restrictions, an investor with perfect market-timing ability can sell a security at its maximum price during the period in which the security is restricted from trading. Thus, the upper bound for the liquidity premium is priced as the difference between this maximum price during the restricted trading period and the security price at the end of this period. Abudy and Raviv (2016) extend this framework for the special case of corporate bonds by using a structural approach for pricing a corporate security. Consistent with the empirical literature the liquidity premium is positively related to the issuing firm's asset risk and leverage ratio and increases with a bond's credit quality. The term structure of illiquidity spread has a humped shape, where its maximum level depends on the firm's leverage ratio.
# Sphinx (genus)

Sphinx is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae. The genus was erected by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

## Species

* Sphinx adumbrata (Dyar, 1912)
* Sphinx asellus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
* Sphinx caligineus (Butler, 1877)
* Sphinx canadensis (Boisduval, 1875)
* Sphinx centrosinaria Kitching & Jin, 1998
* Sphinx chersis (Hubner, 1823)
* Sphinx chisoya (Schaus, 1932)
* Sphinx constricta Butler, 1885
* Sphinx crassistriga (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
* Sphinx dollii Neumoegen, 1881
* Sphinx drupiferarum JE Smith, 1797
* Sphinx formosana Riotte, 1970
* Sphinx franckii Neumoegen, 1893
* Sphinx gordius Cramer, 1779
* Sphinx kalmiae JE Smith, 1797
* Sphinx leucophaeata Clemens, 1859
* Sphinx libocedrus Edwards, 1881
* Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus, 1758
* Sphinx luscitiosa Clemens, 1859
* Sphinx maurorum (Jordan, 1931)
* Sphinx morio (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
* Sphinx nogueirai Haxaire, 2002
* Sphinx oberthueri (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
* Sphinx perelegans Edwards, 1874
* Sphinx pinastri Linnaeus, 1758
* Sphinx poecila Stephens, 1828
* Sphinx sequoiae Boisduval, 1868
* Sphinx vashti Strecker, 1878

## Gallery

* Sphinx canadensis
* Sphinx chersis
* Sphinx dollii
* Sphinx drupiferarum
* Sphinx formosana
* Sphinx franckii
* Sphinx gordius
* Sphinx kalmiae
* Sphinx kalmiae
* Sphinx leucophaeata
* Sphinx libocedrus
* Sphinx ligustri
* Sphinx luscitiosa
* Sphinx pinastri
* Sphinx sequoiae
* Sphinx vashti