OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atagema rugosa

Atagema rugosa, the rugby-ball dorid, is a species of dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Cap l'Abeille, near Banyuls-sur-Mer, France. It has been reported from the bay of Gallipoli, Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea and around the southern African coast on the Atlantic side of the Cape Peninsula in 10–15 m of water. It is probable that the species known by this name in South Africa is actually a distinct species.

## Description

Atagema rugosa is described as a beige animal, darker in the lower parts of the mantle. Its tubercles are arranged in crests forming a network. It has five gills, with the three posterior held almost horizontal and the two anterior very small. The South African rugby-ball dorid is a small white nudibranch with black spots, a warty skin and a distinct longitudinal ridge down the middle of its back. It has eight gills arranged around the anus and its rhinophores are perfoliate. It can reach a total length of 30 mm.

## Ecology

The rugby-ball dorid feeds on sponges.
# Asaccus saffinae

Asaccus saffinae is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. It is endemic to Iraq.
# Andrés Lima

Andrés Lima may refer to:
* Andrés Lima (theatre director), Spanish actor and theatre director
* Andrés Lima (politician), Uruguayan politician
# Bela anna

Bela anna is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the buff shell attains 10.5 mm, its diameter 4 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Agulhas Bank, South Africa
# Carlene Carter (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | C+ |
Carlene Carter is the debut album by Carlene Carter, recorded in London with Graham Parker’s backing band, The Rumour.

## Critical reception

K.A. Scott of AllMusic writes "By recording her debut album in England, Carlene Carter served notice that despite coming from a legendary American country music family, she intended to make her own way in the biz and establish her own musical identity."
Robert Christgau says, "This woman has a strong voice, an assertive persona, and good taste in bands (the Rumour) and grandmothers (Maybelle C.)."

## Musicians

* Carlene Carter - vocals, piano, backing vocals
* Andrew Bodnar - bass
* Steve Goulding - drums
* Brinsley Schwarz - electric, acoustic, and slide guitars, percussion, backing vocals
* Bob Andrews - piano, backing vocals, Oberheim synthesizer, percussion, organ, electric piano, bass
* Nick Lowe - bass, backing vocals
* Graham Parker - acoustic guitar, backing vocal
* Terry Williams - drums
* Ray Bearis - tenor saxophone
* Chris Gower - bass trombone
* Dick Hanson - flugelhorn
* John "Irish" Earle - baritone saxophone

## Production

* Produced by Bob Andrews and Brinsley Schwarz
* Co-produced by Martyn Smith
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes.
# NDGA

NDGA may refer to:
* Nordihydroguaiaretic acid, an antioxidant chemical compound
* N.D. Ga., an abbreviation for United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia
# Bateman, Western Australia

Bateman is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Melville.
It is a mostly residential suburb with convenient road access to the Perth central business district, Fremantle, the main industrial sites, and airports. Bull Creek railway station is located at its north-eastern corner. In the 2016 census, it was recorded as having a population of 3,717 persons.

## History

The suburb is named after a family of prominent merchants who commenced business after arriving in the Swan River colony on board Medina in 1830. John Bateman built a general store in Fremantle and he became postmaster at Fremantle in 1833. He also took part in the establishment of a whaling business at Bathers Beach, Fremantle. After his death in 1855, his sons took over the family business.

## Geography

The suburb is bounded by Leach Highway to the north, Kwinana Freeway to the east, South Street to the south and Murdoch Drive to the west.

## Facilities

Bateman is served by Bull Creek railway station (located at the intersection of Leach Highway and the Kwinana Freeway) which was officially opened on 23 December 2007, as part of the Perth to Mandurah railway.
The suburb has a small commercial centre (located on Parry Avenue) along with some medical and chiropractic facilities.
There is one primary state school, Bateman Primary School, as well as a Catholic K-12 school, Corpus Christi College.

## Transport
### Bus

* 502 Bull Creek Station to Fremantle Station – serves Leach Highway
* 503 and 504 Bull Creek Station to Murdoch Station – serve Leach Highway and South Street
* 505 Bull Creek Station to Murdoch Station – serves Leach Highway, Murdoch Drive, Dean Road, Broadhurst Crescent, Marsengo Rd and South Street
* 510 Murdoch Station to Booragoon Bus Station – serves Murdoch Drive
* 511 Murdoch Station to Fremantle Station – serves Murdoch Drive
* 513 Murdoch Station to Fremantle Station – serves South Street
* 915 Bull Creek Station to Fremantle Station (high frequency) – serves Leach Highway
Bus routes serving Bull Creek Station only:
* 178 and 179 Bull Creek Station to Elizabeth Quay Bus Station
* 500 Bull Creek Station to Booragoon Bus Station
* 506 Bull Creek Station to Parkwood
* 507, 508 and 509 Bull Creek Station to Cannington Station

### Rail

* Mandurah Line
** Bull Creek Station
# Brew Dr. Kombucha

Brew Dr. Kombucha is an American company which makes a fermented tea beverage consisting of brewed organic whole tea leaves, dried herbs, roots, and fruits. Brew Dr. Kombucha is considered a major Kombucha drink company, and was named one of the fastest-growing companies in the U.S. The brand was founded in 2008, and is headquartered in Portland, Oregon (U.S.).

## History

Brew Dr. Kombucha is produced by Townshend's Tea Company. In 2008, the company became one of the first to use organic tea blends to produce the Kombucha drink. Brew Dr. Kombucha is produced in-house, and uses probiotic fermentation process. It also uses organic tea blends (which differs from other Kombucha-based drinks). The manufacturing process involves a machine called "Spinning Cone Column", which uses atmospheric pressure to remove alcohol from liquid without heat. In December 2017, Dr. Kombucha partnered with Portland Trail Blazers to produce Rip City Happiness Kombucha.
# Nyngan Parish (Oxley County), New South Wales

Nyngan Parish (Oxley County), New South Wales is a rural locality of Bogan Shire and a civil parish of Oxley County, New South Wales. a Cadastral divisions of New South Wales.
The parish is on the Bogan River and the main town of the Parish is Nyngan.
The topography is flat with a Köppen climate classification of BsK (Hot semi arid).
The economy in the parish is derived from broad acre agriculture, based on Wheat, sheep and cattle.
The traditional owners of the area are the Ngiyambaa. people.
# North Lake, Western Australia

North Lake is a suburb located 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of the central business district of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, and 8 kilometres (5 mi) from the Indian Ocean. Named after the eponymous lake, the suburb and lake are located within the City of Cockburn local government area.

## Geography

The suburb is named after the lake of the same name within the locality. It is part of the northernmost lake within a chain of lakes which make up the Beeliar Regional Park (North Lake, Bibra Lake, South Lake, Booragoon Lake, Yangebup Lake, and Thomsons Lake). The lake has been known by this name since 1877, and the name was approved for the suburb in 1954.
The suburb is located on the northern edge of the City of Cockburn. It is bounded by Farrington Road to the north, the Kwinana Freeway to the east, the Roe Highway road reservation to the south and North Lake Road to the west.

### Education

There are no schools within the suburb, with many North Lake residents using the state government primary schools in Coolbellup and Kardinya. Directly to the north of the suburb lies Murdoch University and Kennedy Baptist College.

### Recreation

The Lakeside Recreation Centre is located in North Lake on the corner of Farrington Road and Bibra Drive. It is home to four basketball courts, a Baptist church, a gym, and a creche. Lakeside Recreation Centre is the home court of the State Basketball League team, the Lakeside Lightning.
Apart from North Lake and the surrounding Beeliar Regional Park, the suburb contains the Perth Spanish Club, a golf driving range, Adventure World, Cockburn Ice Skating arena, and an adventure playground next to the lake at Progress Drive.

## Transport
### Bus

* 512 Murdoch Station to Fremantle Station – serves Murdoch Drive, Bibra Drive and Farrington Road
* 514 Murdoch Station to Cockburn Central Station – serves Murdoch Drive, Bibra Drive and Farrington Road
# Begovići

Begovići is a village in central Croatia, in the Town of Petrinja, Sisak-Moslavina County. It is connected by the D30 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Begovići has 58 inhabitants. This represents 32.77% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
* v

## Notable people

* Nikola Begović
# 2014 Aegon Classic

The 2014 Aegon Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the 33rd edition of the event, and the first edition of the event as a Premier tournament on the 2014 WTA Tour. It took place at the Edgbaston Priory Club in Birmingham, United Kingdom, on 9–15 June 2014. First-seeded Ana Ivanovic won the singles title.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 55 | 30 | 1 | 25 | 13 | 1 |
| Doubles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

The total commitment prize money for this year's event was $710,000
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $120,000 | $64,000 | $31,510 | $16,200 | $8,400 | $4,300 | $2,200 | $1,000 | $600 |
| Doubles | $38,000 | $20,000 | $11,000 | $5,600 | $3,035 | — | — | — | — |

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SRB | Ana Ivanovic | 12 | 1 |
| AUS | Samantha Stosur | 18 | 2 |
| USA | Sloane Stephens | 19 | 3 |
| BEL | Kirsten Flipkens | 22 | 4 |
| CZE | Lucie Šafářová | 24 | 5 |
| CZE | Klára Koukalová | 30 | 6 |
| SVK | Daniela Hantuchová | 31 | 7 |
| SVK | Magdaléna Rybáriková | 34 | 8 |
| CHN | Zhang Shuai | 36 | 9 |
| SRB | Bojana Jovanovski | 37 | 10 |
| USA | Madison Keys | 40 | 11 |
| PUR | Monica Puig | 41 | 12 |
| FRA | Caroline Garcia | 43 | 13 |
| JPN | Kurumi Nara | 44 | 14 |
| USA | Alison Riske | 45 | 15 |
| AUS | Casey Dellacqua | 48 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 26 May 2014

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Naomi Broady
* Johanna Konta
* Heather Watson
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Eleni Daniilidou
* Katy Dunne
* Victoria Duval
* Irina Falconi
* Lyudmyla Kichenok
* Nadiya Kichenok
* Tamira Paszek
* Aleksandra Wozniak
The following player received entry into the main draw as a lucky loser:
* Tímea Babos

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Eugenie Bouchard → replaced by Alison Van Uytvanck
* Sorana Cîrstea → replaced by Kimiko Date-Krumm
* Irina Falconi (viral illness) → replaced by Tímea Babos
* Karin Knapp → replaced by Mona Barthel
* Sabine Lisicki (wrist injury) → replaced by Petra Cetkovská
* Yvonne Meusburger → replaced by Shahar Peer
* Tsvetana Pironkova → replaced by Zarina Diyas

### Retirements

* Katy Dunne (hip injury)

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ZIM | Cara Black | IND | Sania Mirza | 18 | 1 |
| AUS | Ashleigh Barty | AUS | Casey Dellacqua | 29 | 2 |
| USA | Raquel Kops-Jones | USA | Abigail Spears | 32 | 3 |
| RUS | Alla Kudryavtseva | AUS | Anastasia Rodionova | 40 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 26 May 2014

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Naomi Broady / Heather Watson

## Finals
### Singles

* Ana Ivanovic defeated Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Raquel Kops-Jones / Abigail Spears defeated Ashleigh Barty / Casey Dellacqua, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–1
# A Matter of Death and Life

A Matter of Death and Life is a novel by Andrey Kurkov. Originally published in 1996 in Russian, it was translated and published in English in 2005.
# Naadu

Naadu (transl. Country) is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by M. Saravanan. Produced by Narayanan Sri Arch Media and Entertainment, the film stars Tharshan and Mahima Nambiar in the lead roles. The music was composed by C. Sathya with cinematography by K. A. Sakthivel. The film was released theatrically on 1 December 2023.

## Cast

* Tharshan as Maari
* Mahima Nambiar as Dr. Shobana
* R. S. Shivaji in dual roles as Maari’s father and Maari's uncle
* Singampuli
* Aruldoss
* Inba Ravikumar as Yogi
* Vasantha

## Production

Prior to the start of production, the team engaged in a 35-day acting workshop. The film was shot throughout 2022, and Saravanan balanced post-production work on Raangi (2022), with making Naadu. It became the first film to be shot at the Kolli Hills mountain range.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by C. Sathya in his fourth collaboration with Saravanan after Engaeyum Eppothum, Ivan Veramathiri, and Raangi.

## Release and reception

The film had a theatrical release on 1 December 2023 across Tamil Nadu. A reviewer from Times Now noted that the film told a "heartwarming tale" and that "is sure to make you question both your service to your nation and your sense of humanity". A critic from Cinema Express wrote "the melodrama in Naadu is insufferably overstated and all for a story that is flat and pretty straightforward" and that "Naadu might have its heart in the right place but the heart pumps gallons of tears instead of blood".
# Panurgus

Panurgus is a genus of mining bees belonging to the family Andrenidae, subfamily Panurginae.

## Description

Panurgus species are small to medium in size, reaching 5–14 millimetres (0.20–0.55 in). Most species (subgenus Panurgus s.str.) are almost entirely black. The hair is relatively sparse, but the male has a thick, long, black facial hair. The body surface area largely bald and shiny. The abdomen has a typical, slightly diamond-shaped outline.
Panurgus have one generation per year, adults can be found especially in late Summer. They are dependent on Asteraceae as a pollen source and they prefers yellow flowers. The nests are laid in sandy soil or loess.

## Distribution

These bees are confined entirely to the Palearctic realm, the range extends from the Canary Islands to China and Japan.

## Species

Subgenus Flavipanurgus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus flavus Friese, 1897
* Panurgus fuzetus Patiny, 1999
* Panurgus granadensis Warncke, 1987
* Panurgus ibericus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus merceti Vachal, 1910
* Panurgus venustus Erichson, 1835
Subgenus Panurgus Panzer, 1806
* Panurgus banksianus (Kirby, 1802)
* Panurgus calcaratus (Scopoli, 1763)
Subgenus Simpanurgus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus acutus Patiny, 2002
* Panurgus afghanensis Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus annulipes (Lucas, 1846)
* Panurgus arctos (Erichson, 1806)
* Panurgus avarus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus buteus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus calceatus Pérez, 1895
* Panurgus canarius Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus canescens Latreille, 1811
* Panurgus canohirtus Friese, 1922
* Panurgus catulus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus cavannae Gribodo, 1880
* Panurgus cephalotes Latreille, 1811
* Panurgus convergens Pérez, 1895
* Panurgus corsicus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus cyrenaikensis Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus dargius Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus dentatus Friese, 1901
* Panurgus dentipes Latreille, 1811
* Panurgus farinosus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus friesei Mocsary, 1894
* Panurgus intermedius Rozen, 1971
* Panurgus maroccanus Pérez, 1895
* Panurgus meridionalis Patiny, Ortiz-Sánchez & Michez, 2005
* Panurgus minor Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus nasutus Spinola, 1838
* Panurgus nigriscopus Pérez, 1895
* Panurgus niloticus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus oblitus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus ovatulus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus perezi Saunders, 1882
* Panurgus phyllopodus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus pici Pérez, 1895
* Panurgus platymerus Pérez, 1895
* Panurgus posticus Warncke, 1972
* Panurgus pyropygus Friese, 1901
* Panurgus rungsii Benoist, 1937
* Panurgus siculus Morawitz, 1872
* Panurgus sidensis Warncke, 1987
* Panurgus soikai Pittioni, 1950
* Panurgus vachali Pérez, 1895
* Panurgus variegatus Morawitz, 1876
# Brake (sheet metal bending)

A brake is a metalworking machine that allows the bending of sheet metal. A cornice brake only allows for simple bends and creases, while a box-and-pan brake also allows one to form box and pan shapes. It is also known as a bending machine or bending brake or in Britain as a sheet metal folder or just a folder.

## Description

The brake consists of a flat surface onto which the material is placed, and a clamping bar which will come down and hold the material firmly during the bend. This clamping action may be manual, automatic or operated using a foot pedal. The front, gate-like, plate of the machine is hinged and may be lifted, forcing the material extended over a straight edge to bend to follow the plate.
The bends can be to any angle up to a practical limit of about 120 degrees, somewhat more in the case of a bar folder. If the area to be bent is narrow enough, a sharper bend (e.g., for a hem) can be made by inserting the bend under the clamping bar and lowering it.

### Box-and-pan brake

In a box-and-pan brake (also known as a finger brake), the clamping bar includes several removable blocks, which may be removed and rearranged to permit bending of restricted areas of a piece of sheet metal or of already partially formed pieces.
After bending, the box or pan form is then completed by screw, solder, weld, rivet, or other metal fixing process.

### Bar folder

A bar folder is a simplified brake, usually much smaller than a cornice or box-and-pan brake. Typically, a single handle both clamps the workpiece and makes the bend, in a single motion. There is a gauge that can be set up to a depth up to one inch for consistent bends.
Examples of items a bar folder is used to fabricate would be end caps, "s" cleats, and drive cleats.

### Press brake

This is a more complex tool that forms predetermined bends by clamping the workpiece between a matching punch and die.

## Sizes

Brakes come in sizes suitable for light aluminum or brass for small boxes and operated by hand, up to industrial sized and counterweighted hand-operated or hydraulic machines suitable for large sheets of steel.
# Oberea shirahatai

Oberea shirahatai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ohbayashi in 1956.
# Mary Point, U.S. Virgin Islands

Mary Point is an uninhabited peninsula on the island of Saint John in the United States Virgin Islands. There are no roads or trails and steep cliffs prevent access from the water. Although Mary Point once housed a small sugar cane plantation, the area is now overgrown with thick forest. The foundation and crumbling walls of Mary Point Estate can be seen from the Francis Bay trail. It is part of Virgin Islands National Park. Mary Creek, the shallow bay on the east side, is a popular spot for fly fishing and kitesurfing.
# Norðurþing

Norðurþing (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a municipality located in northern Iceland. Norðurþing was formed in 2006 when the municipalities of Húsavík, Öxarfjörður, Raufarhöfn, and Kelduneshreppur were merged after special elections in January 2006 and the region was officially declared a new municipality on 10 June 2006.
The biggest town in the municipality is Húsavík, with a population of 2,307 inhabitants. Other settlements include Kópasker (population 122), Raufarhöfn (population 186), and Skinnastaður.
Húsavík is known as the whale watching capital of Europe and is centrally located for visitors coming to the area who intend to visit Mývatn, Dettifoss, Goðafoss, or the Vatnajökull National Park. Kópasker is home to the Earth Quake Center and a local folk museum.
In Raufarhöfn, an attraction called the Arctic Henge is currently being built and is already attracting visitors.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Norðurþing is twinned with:
* Aalborg, Denmark
* Eastport, United States
* Fredrikstad, Norway
* Fuglafjørður, Faroe Islands
* Karlskoga, Sweden
* Qeqertarsuaq, Greenland
* Riihimäki, Finland
# Kingston (Province of Canada electoral district)

Kington was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West (now Ontario). It was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Kingston was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

## Boundaries

Kingston electoral district was primarily centred on the town of Kingston, Canada West (now Ontario). It was located on the north shore of Lake Ontario, at the beginning of the Saint Lawrence River.
The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the town of Kingston would constitute one electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of the new Parliament, but gave the Governor General of the Province of Canada the power to draw the boundaries for the electoral district.
The first Governor General of the Province of Canada, Lord Sydenham, issued a proclamation shortly after the formation of the Province of Canada in early 1841, establishing the boundaries for the electoral district:
   The Town of Kingston, shall be bounded and limited as follows, commencing on Lake Ontario, in the limit between lots numbers twenty-four and twenty-five, in the Township of Kingston, at the south-west angle of the said lot number twenty-five ; then north, one hundred and seven chains, fifty links more or less, to the northern limit of the lands granted to Magdalen Ferguson ; then east, sixty-one chains, more or less, to the River Cataraqui ; thence along the water's edge of the said river Cataraqui and Lake Ontario, southerly and westerly, to the place of beginning.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Kingston was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. The following were the members for Kingston.
| Parliament | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841 | Anthony Manahan | Anthony Manahan | Reformer |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841–1844 By-election | Samuel Bealey Harrison | | Reformer |
# Begovo Brdo, Serbia

Begovo Brdo (Serbian Cyrillic: Бегово Брдо) is a village in Kruševac, Rasina district, Serbia.
43°34′59″N 21°19′37″E﻿ / ﻿43.583°N 21.327°E﻿ / 43.583; 21.327
* This Rasina District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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