OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maplin Sands

The Maplin Sands are mudflats on the northern bank of the Thames estuary, off Foulness Island, near Southend-on-Sea in Essex, England, though they actually lie within the neighbouring borough of Rochford. They form a part of the Essex Estuaries Special Area of Conservation due to their value for nature conservation, with a large colony of dwarf eelgrass (Zostera noltei) and associated animal communities.
To the northeast, the Maplin sands are contiguous with the Foulness sands, which are bordered to the north by the Whitaker Channel; the seaward continuation of the River Crouch. To the south runs the Swin Channel.

## History

Maplin Sands is crossed by the ancient trackway known as The Broomway.
A screw-pile lighthouse was built on the sands in 1838 by Messrs. Mitchel and Sons (sic- more often Mitchell and Sons) on the recommendation of James Walker of Trinity House. It was the first screwpile lighthouse ever to be designed. Although construction of the Maplin Sands Light had started before, the Wyre Light (Fleetwood) was completed first, as it was built in a much shorter period of time. Excessive scouring of the Thames by the strength and direction of the tidal streams caused the lighthouse to become undermined and it was completely swept away in 1932.
In the later part of the 19th century John I. Thornycroft & Company and Yarrow Shipbuilders used the sands for the measured mile speed trials of their destroyers. The shallow waters resulted in a flow of water that could add up to a knot to the ship's speed. When the Admiralty found out they required that all future trials be carried out in deep water.
Following the report of the 1968 Roskill Commission, in 1973 plans were proposed and approved for a third airport for London, the Thames Estuary Airport, but were abandoned in 1974 in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis. The project would also have included a deep-water harbour suitable for the container ships then coming into use, a high-speed rail link to London, and a new town for the accommodation of the thousands of workers who would be required.
The Maplin Sands were at that time, and remain, a military testing ground belonging to the Ministry of Defence, as is Foulness Island.
# 2015 in Italy

The following lists events have happened in 2015 in the Italian Republic.

## Incumbents

* President: Giorgio Napolitano (until 14 January), Sergio Mattarella (starting 3 February)
* Prime Minister: Matteo Renzi

## Events
### January

* January 14 – President of Italy Giorgio Napolitano announces his resignation.

### March

* March 3 – South of Sicily, Italy's Coast Guard saves 941 trafficked migrants aboard five motorized dinghies and two larger vessels near southern Italian ports. Ten people are unaccounted for.

### April

* April 9 – A man shot and killed three people and wounded two others at a Milan courthouse.
* April 18 – shipwreck in the Sicilian channel of a boat loaded with 887 migrants off the Libyan coast, accidentally impacted with the King Jacob ship. Over 800 deaths, the highest number of victims ever recorded.

### May

* May 1 – October 31 – Expo 2015 is held in Milan, Italy.
* May 15 – A man fired from the balcony of his home in Secondigliano, Calabria, killing five people (including two relatives and a police officer) and wounding five others before being arrested.

### July

* July 11 – Bombing of the Italian Consulate in Cairo.

### December

* December – Lombardy Bans the Burka.

## Deaths

* January 4 – Pino Daniele, 59, singer
* January 10 – Francesco Rosi, 92, director
* February 14 – Michele Ferrero, 89, entrepreneur and owner of the chocolate manufacturer Ferrero SpA
* April 5 – Francesco Smalto, 87, fashion designer
* April 6 – Giovanni Berlinguer, 90, politician, MEP (2004–09)
* April 14 – Roberto Tucci, 93, Roman Catholic prelate, President of Vatican Radio (1985–2001), Cardinal-Priest of S. Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio since 2001
* April 17 – Renato Altissimo, 74, politician
* April 19 – Elio Toaff, 99, rabbi, Chief Rabbi of Rome (1951–2002)
* May 15 – Renzo Zorzi, 68, racing driver
* May 21 – Annarita Sidoti, 44, race walker, 1997 World Champion
* June 12 – Micol Fontana, 101, fashion designer
* July 14 – Willer Bordon, 66, politician
* July 20 – Elio Fiorucci, 80, fashion designer
* August 29 – Antonio Ceccarini, 65, footballer
* September 17 – Valeria Cappellotto, 45, racing cyclist.
* September 27 – Pietro Ingrao, 100, politician, President of the Chamber of Deputies (1976–79)
* November 15 – Moira Orfei, 82, actress and owner of Circus Orfei
* November 16 – Nando Gazzolo, 87, actor and voice actor
* November 27 – Luca De Filippo, 67, director, son of Eduardo
* December 6 – Mariuccia Mandelli, 90, fashion designer, founder of Krizia fashion house
* December 14 – Armando Cossutta, 89, politician
* December 15 – Licio Gelli, 96, financer and Venerable Master of the clandestine lodge Propaganda Due (P2)
# 2015 European Road Championships – Women's under-23 road race

The Women's under-23 road race at the 2015 European Road Championships took place on 8 August. The Championships were hosted by the Estonian city Tartu. The course was 124 km long. 76 cyclists competed in the time trial, of which 18 did not finish.

## Top 10 final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Katarzyna Niewiadoma (POL) | 3h 16' 15" |
| | Ilaria Sanguineti (ITA) | s.t. |
| | Thalita de Jong (NED) | s.t. |
| 4 | Anouska Koster (NED) | s.t. |
| 5 | Riejanne Markus (NED) | + 10" |
| 6 | Demi de Jong (NED) | + 10" |
| 7 | Mieke Kröger (GER) | + 10" |
| 8 | Kelly Markus (NED) | + 10" |
| 9 | Iris Sachet (FRA) | + 10" |
| 10 | Floortje Mackaij (NED) | + 10" |
# 2015 European Road Championships – Women's under-23 time trial

The Women's under-23 time trial at the 2015 European Road Championships took place on 6 August. The Championships were hosted by the Estonian city Tartu. The course was 18.4 km long. 28 cyclists competed in the time trial. The course had a total elevation of 53m, with a maximal inclination of 5.1% and a maximal slope downhill of 4.9%.
The race was won by Mieke Kröger, who also won the time trial in 2014 in a time of 24' 57" with an average speed of 44.25 km/hour.

## Top 10 final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Mieke Kröger (GER) | 24' 57" |
| | Olga Shekel (UKR) | + 8" |
| | Corinna Lechner (GER) | + 19" |
| 4 | Thalita de Jong (NED) | + 32" |
| 5 | Katarzyna Niewiadoma (POL) | + 33" |
| 6 | Sabrina Stultiens (NED) | + 44" |
| 7 | Maria Giulia Confalonieri (ITA) | + 52" |
| 8 | Anastasia Iakovenko (RUS) | + 52" |
| 9 | Sheyla Gutiérrez (ESP) | + 53" |
| 10 | Floortje Mackaij (NED) | + 57" |
# 2015 Vuelta a Murcia

The 2015 Vuelta a Murcia was the 31st professional edition of the Vuelta a Murcia cycle race and was held on 14 February 2015. The race started in Mazarrón and finished at the Castle of Lorca. The race was won by Rein Taaramäe.

## Teams

Twenty-one teams competed in the 2015 Vuelta a Murcia. These included seven UCI WorldTeams, nine UCI Professional Continental, four UCI Continental teams and a Spanish national team.
The teams that participated in the race were:
* ActiveJet
* Astana
* Bora–Argon 18
* Burgos BH
* Caja Rural–Seguros RGA
* CCC–Sprandi–Polkowice
* Cofidis
* Etixx–Quick-Step
* Team Europcar
* FDJ
* Team Frøy–Bianchi
* Team Giant–Alpecin
* Team Katusha
* Movistar Team
* Murias Taldea
* Team Novo Nordisk
* RusVelo
* Spain
* Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise
* Trek Factory Racing
* UnitedHealthcare

## Result

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Rein Taaramäe (EST) | Astana | 5h 11' 38" |
| 2 | Bauke Mollema (NED) | Trek Factory Racing | + 10" |
| 3 | Zdeněk Štybar (CZE) | Etixx–Quick-Step | + 10" |
| 4 | Fabio Felline (ITA) | Trek Factory Racing | + 10" |
| 5 | Luis León Sánchez (ESP) | Astana | + 10" |
| 6 | Maciej Paterski (POL) | CCC–Sprandi–Polkowice | + 10" |
| 7 | Tiago Machado (POR) | Team Katusha | + 10" |
| 8 | Arthur Vichot (FRA) | FDJ | + 10" |
| 9 | Floris De Tier (BEL) | Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise | + 10" |
| 10 | Marco Canola (ITA) | UnitedHealthcare | + 10" |
# 2015 WAC men's soccer tournament

The 2015 WAC men's soccer tournament was the 7th edition of the tournament. It determined the Western Athletic Conference's automatic berth into the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship.
The Seattle Redhawks won the tournament, besting the Utah Valley Wolverines in the championship match.

## Qualification

The top six teams in the Western Athletic Conference based on their conference regular season records qualified for the tournament.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship | Championship |
| | | | 1 | Seattle | 4 | | | |
| 4 | Houston Baptist | 0 (2) | 5 | CSU Bakersfield | 0 | | | |
| 5 | CSU Bakersfield (pen.) | 0 (4) | | | | 1 | Seattle (pen.) | 1 (5) |
| | | | | | | 2 | Utah Valley | 1 (4) |
| | | | 2 | Utah Valley | 1 | | | |
| 3 | UNLV | 3 | 3 | UNLV | 0 | | | |
| 6 | San Jose State | 1 | | | | | | |

## Statistical leaders
### Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | College | Goals |
    As of 15 November 2015

## Tournament Best XI

* Danny Musovski, So., F, UNLV
* Kevin Partida, Jr., MF, UNLV
* Nick Clever, Jr., GK, CSU Bakersfield
* Mario Iniguez, Sr., D/MF, CSU Bakersfield
* Alex Neff, Jr., D, Utah Valley
* Skyler Milne, Jr., F, Utah Valley
* Connor Salmon, So., MF, Utah Valley
* Cameron Rohani, Jr., MF, Seattle U
* Sergio Rivas, Fr., MF, Seattle U
* Kyle Bjornethun, Jr., D, Seattle U
* MVP: David Olsen, So., F, Seattle U
# Manulea uniformeola

Manulea uniformeola is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in China.
# Carroll Seron

Carroll Seron is an American sociologist and Professor of Criminology, Law & Society at the University of California, Irvine (UCI). Her research focuses on legal organizations and professions. She has also studied gender disparities in engineering employment, arguing that they are due to gender bias in stereotypes and engineering culture.

## Education and career

Seron received her B.A. in American studies from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1970, followed by an M.A. (1974) and Ph.D. (1976) from New York University, both in sociology. She joined the faculty of UCI as a full professor in 2005, prior to which she had been on faculty at the CUNY Graduate Center as chair of its program in sociology. From 2011 to 2012, she was a visiting professor at Flinders University and the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies. From 2012 to 2014, she was the chair of UCI's Chair of the Department of Criminology, Law and Society, of which she served as Interim Dean from 2015 to 2016. She was the editor-in-chief of Law & Society Review for its 42nd, 43rd, and 44th volumes. With her UCI colleague Charis Kubrin, she co-edited a special issue of the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.

## Positions in learned societies

Seron was the chair of the American Sociological Association's Sociology of Law Section from 2008 to 2009, and served as president of the Law and Society Association from 2014 to 2015.
# Carol Giambalvo

Carol Giambalvo (October 29, 1943 - December 2, 2022) was an exit counselor who worked with Cult Awareness Network's New York office and chaired on the Cult Awareness Network's national board of directors from 1988 to 1991, and was also on the International Cultic Studies Association's board of directors headed its Recovery Programs, and was responsible for its outreach program. She co-founded reFOCUS, an anti-cult organization for ex-cult members in the United States.
She got into the profession when her stepdaughter became involved with ISKCON in 1978, The International Society for Krishna Consciousness.
She was based in Flagler Beach, Florida, when she was active as an exit counselor and cult educator.
# Carmen Espinoza-Rodriquez

Carmen Espinoza-Rodriquez (born July 16, 1970, in Muleshoe, Texas) is an American singer-songwriter. She was lead vocalist for twelve years for the musical group Algo Simple before going solo. She is best known for her video America which has been used in PBS documentaries. As an actress, she played the lead role in Texas Legacies for the 2003 season.

## Early life

She is one of ten children of Camilo Espinoza, Jr., and Maria Guadalupe Orozco Espinoza. Her first performance was at the age of six with her father, who performed with Bob Wills, Marlon Brando, and The Lennon Sisters. Her love for music and stage grew. In high school, she received the Louis Armstrong Jazz Award for vocals. Carmen attended Texas Tech in Lubbock and West Texas A&M University in Canyon and received her degree in the study of Montessori Education in 1997.

## Career

Espinoza-Rodriquez was asked to be the lead vocalist for Hacienda Records artist, Algo Simple. After a twelve-year span with Algo Simple, she decided to go solo. It was at this turning point when she was recommended by CMA Award-winning singer-songwriter Susan Gibson (writer "Wide Open Spaces") to appear on a PBS video documentary. Inspired, she recorded an original composition and shot a video entitled America that has since been featured in two PBS documentaries; Celebrate America! and Southwest Expressions. Past members of her band include Robin Brannon from the Christian vocal group Acappella (group).
Espinoza-Rodriquez was invited to record and perform as a special guest with the WTAMU Jazz Ensemble. During this time, she was approached to go on tour with Texas X-press, an outreach touring troupe for the outdoor musical drama Texas Legacies. It was during the tour that she was asked by the executive producer of Texas Legacies to take on the lead role (and was the first minority to be offered a lead role) as Maria Hinojosa' in Texas Legacies. Carmen accepted the role for the 2003 season. Since then, she has shared the stage with country artists including Lee Roy Van Dyke, Steve Wariner, Restless Heart, Holly Dunn, and Michael Martin Murphey.

## Honors and awards

* The Amarillo Globe News Golden Nail Award 2003 – Nominee
* Texas Commission of the Arts Texas State Musician Award 2008 – Nominee

## Discography
### Albums

* Algo Simple – Algo Simple – 1997
* Cumbia Del Sol – Algo Simple – Hacienda Records 2001

### Single releases

* "America" – PBS 2002

### Compilations

* Gather Around – Algo Simple for The Evelyn Rivers Project 2002

### Special guest appearance

* WTAMU Jazz – WTAMU Jazz Band I – WTAMU Records
* Destiny – Gregg Diamond – Papalote Records 2005

### Television appearances / video documentaries

* Celebrate America! PBS 2002
* Southwest Expressions PBS 2007
# Carthagena Weir

Carthagena Weir is a weir located at Broxbourne on the River Lea. The well oxygenated water with depths ranging to over 16 ft, makes it an ideal environment for coarse fish including the common barbel.

## Fishery

The weir is part of a complex known as the Carthagena Fisheries. Today the weir is known nationally for the quality of its chub fishing.
Well known anglers who have fished these waters include Chris Yates and Matt Hayes.

## Public access

Broxbourne railway station
Vehicular access via the B194 Nazeing New Road
Walking and cycling via the River Lee Navigations towpath which forms part of the Lea Valley Walk
# Carp River Forge

The Carp River Forge is an abandoned iron forge located along the Carp River on the grounds of the Michigan Iron Industry Museum, at 73 Forge Road near Negaunee, Michigan. It was the first forge constructed in northern Michigan; the site was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1956 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It is also known as the Jackson Iron Company Site.

## History

In the winter of 1846/47, the Jackson Mine company gathered materiel to begin its mining operations and to build a forge. Construction on the forge, supervised by William McNair, was begun in 1847 at a site on the Carp River, a few miles from the then-new Jackson Mine. McNair, however, knew nothing of forge construction, and progress was slow until forgemaster Ariel N. Barney arrived in July. Barney took over supervision of the project, and more progres was made. The forge site consisted of an 18-foot-high (5.5 m) dam across the Carp, with a waterwheel supplying power, eight fires, and a forging hammer.
A small settlement, known as "the Jackson Location" grew up around the forge. The site was large enough to be assigned its own post office, the Carp River PO, in 1847.
Construction continued until early 1848, and the first iron was made on February 10, 1848, by forgemaster Ariel N. Barney. These first pieces were sold to construct a steamer. However, in March, a wave of snowmelt carried away the dam on the river, and the forge remained idle until repairs were made in the summer.
The Carp River forge proved to be financially unprofitable, due in large part to the difficulties of transporting both iron ore and forge supplies to the forge site, and, as Mining Magazine dryly put it, "both from the want and excess of water as a driving power." The daily output from the forge was about three tons when it was working smoothly, which was rarely. The Jackson Mining Company operated the forge sporadically, and only until 1850. The Carp River post office closed in 1851. After that, the company leased the facilities to a succession of individuals and small companies, including a young Peter White, who would go on to become one of Marquette's most prominent citizens. All the lessees lost money, and the forge was closed for good and abandoned in 1854, having made "little iron and no money."
* Images of Site
* Carp River Forge site c. 1907; remains of dam in the foreground
* Carp River Forge site, 2010
# Carp River (Algoma District)

The Carp River is a river in the Unorganized North Part of Algoma District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. The river is in the Great Lakes Basin and is a tributary of Lake Superior.

## Course

The river begins at an unnamed lake in geographic Nicolet Township and heads west, then turns south, enters geographic Palmer Township, flows through the Cedar Lakes, and takes in the left tributary East Carp River. It continues south, passes into geographic Fisher Township, takes in the left tributary Carp Creek arriving from Carp Lake, passes under Ontario Highway 17, and reaches Batchawana Bay on Lake Superior.

## Recreation

The mouth of the Carp River is at the west end of Batchawana Bay Provincial Park.

## Tributaries

* Carp Creek (left)
* East Carp River (left)
# Cascais Jazz Festival

The Cascais Jazz Festival is an annual jazz music festival held in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera.

## History

The first Cascais Jazz Festival took place on November 20, 1971, in the Dramático de Cascais pavilion in Portugal, organized by the fado singer João Braga and the jazz critic and specialist Luís Villas-Boas. It was the first international jazz festival to take place in Portugal. Miles Davis performed at it—making his first appearance in Portugal—as did Dexter Gordon, Phil Woods, and The Giants of Jazz (Thelonious Monk, Kai Winding, Art Blakey, Sonny Stitt, Al McKibbon and Dizzy Gillespie).
Ornette Coleman's performance began some controversy when during his gig his bassist, Charlie Haden, dedicated their song "Song for Che" to the black liberation movements in Angola and Mozambique, which the authoritarian Estado Novo regime was fighting at that time.
# Marc Mourou

Marc Mourou (b. 3 May 1986, Monaco) is Monegasque politician. Since 2018, he is a member of the National Council of Monaco and the President of Social Interests and Diverse Affairs Committee (CISAD).

## Life

Marc Mourou was born on 3 May 1986 in Monaco. He attended Albert 1st lyceum. Mourou graduated with a Master II in Marketing and Creativity from ESCP Europe and a Master II in Project Management from INSEEC. Previously, Mourou underwent internships in different business sectors, such as Pepsi-Cola, Hilton, Mediapost and is CEO and partner of Vertige Monaco SARL since 2015. He also graduated with an MBA from Politecnico di Milano.

## Political career

In 2018, Mourou was elected as one of the youngest members of the National Council of Monaco on the list of the political group Priority Monaco (Primo!). He is the President of the Education, Youth and Sports Commission at the National Council of Monaco (Parliament) and one of the youngest national advisers. As the President of the Education, Youth and Sports Commission, Mourou is convinced that distance learning during Covid-19 pandemic can only be complementary and will never replace actual contact with the teacher.
Following the designation by H.S.H. Prince Albert II of Christophe Robino as Minister of Social Affairs and Health, the elected members of the National Council elected Marc Mourou on 25 April 2022 as the new President of Social Interests and Diverse Affairs Committee (CISAD) at the Parliament. Marc Mourou studies all texts related to labor and social law. He is also responsible for all matters related to health and provides his opinion on social issues that directly affect the Monegasque population (pensions, medical conventions, etc.).
# Carthasis

Carthasis is a genus of damsel bugs in the family Nabidae. There are about five described species in Carthasis.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Carthasis:
* Carthasis decoratus (Uhler, 1901)
* Carthasis distinctus Harris
* Carthasis gracilis Harris
* Carthasis rufonotatus Champion, 1900
* Carthasis uhleri Harris
# Castle of Bullas

The castle of Bullas is a castle located in Peña Rubia de Cehegín, Bullas, Murcia.
Of muslim origin, it was built between the XII and XIII centuries, before the Castillian conquest. After the Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266, it was given to the Templar Order together with the neighbouring area.
In 1286 it was entrusted to the Emirate of Granada, causing the treachery of king Sancho IV of Castile.
Later on, Fernán Pérez de Guzmán and the Knights Templar recovered it. After the abolition of the order in 1312, it belonged to the Order of Santiago.
In the XVII and XVIII centuries, the castle's stones were used for the construction of homes. Nowadays only remnants survive of the Casco Viejo.
# Cast a Light

Cast a Light is the first studio album from American producer Thom Donovan. It was released on March 30, 2010, through Lapush Recordings and AWAL.
# Cast from the Platform

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Pitchfork | (8.0/10) link |
Cast from the Platform is the second album by American dream pop band Auburn Lull, released May 17, 2004 by Darla Records. It was produced by Andrew Prinz of Mahogany.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Auburn Lull.
* "Building Fifty" – 5:01
* "Sinking Meridian" – 1:52
* "Jersey Narrows" – 3:57
* "Season of False Starts" – 4:16
* "Deterior" – 5:43
* "Direction & Destination" – 5:02
* "Rising Meridian" – 1:37
* "Seaforth" – 4:57
* "Trenches" – 4:53
* "Sovereign Messages" – 3:41
* "Shallow in Youth" – 6:35
* hidden track – 10:09

## Personnel

* Kevin Bartley – mastering
* Sean Heenan – guitar, vocals, oscillator
* Jason Kolb – organ, synthesizer, bass, guitar, tapes
* Robert Gerard Pietrusko – additional engineering and mixing
* Andrew Prinz – synthesizer, piano, arranger, cello, vocals, design, photography, instrumentation