OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2013 in Cuba

The following lists events that happened during 2013 in Cuba.

## Incumbents

* President: Raúl Castro
* Vice President: José Ramón Machado Ventura (until 24 February), Miguel Díaz-Canel (starting 24 February)
* Prime Minister: Raúl Castro
* President of the National Assembly: Ricardo Alarcón (until 24 February), Esteban Lazo Hernández (starting 24 February)
# 2013 in Dutch television

This is a list of Dutch television related events from 2013.

## Events

* 15 February - 14-year-old Laura van Kaam wins the second series of The Voice Kids.
* 5 July - Haris Alagic wins the fifth series of X Factor.
* 20 December - Julia van der Toorn wins the fourth series of The Voice of Holland.
* 28 December - 9-year-old opera singer Amira Willighagen wins the sixth series of Holland's Got Talent.

## Television shows
### 1950s

* NOS Journaal (1956–present)

### 1970s

* Sesamstraat (1976–present)

### 1980s

* Jeugdjournaal (1981–present)
* Het Klokhuis (1988–present)

### 1990s

* Goede tijden, slechte tijden (1990–present)

### 2000s

* X Factor (2006–present)
* Holland's Got Talent (2008–present)

### 2010s

* The Voice of Holland (2010–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| Fox | Cable television | 19 August | | |
| 100% NL TV | Cable television | 1 October | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date |
| Djazz | Stingray Djazz | Cable television | Unknown |
| Film1 Family | Film1 Comedy & Kids | Cable television | Unknown |
| Eredivisie Live | Fox Sports | Cable television | 17 August |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| ESPN Classic | Cable television | 1 August | | |
# Mahambo

Mahambo is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Fenerive Est, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 26,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 80% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and bananas, while other important agricultural products are cloves and lychee. Services provide employment for 17% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 3% of the population.

## Geography

Mahambo is situated on the National road 5 at 95 km North from Toamasina on the Indian Ocean coast. The municipality is situated at the mouth of the river Iazafo.
# Capitol Park and Lagoon

The Capitol Park and Lagoon is a provincial park located in Bacolod, Negros Occidental, in the Philippines. One of the features of the park are matching sculptures depicting a woman standing alongside a water buffalo and that of a man pulling another water buffalo. These sculptures are located at the northern and southern ends of the lagoon. These figures were executed by Italian sculpture Francesco Riccardo Monti who also did the sculptures of the Metropolitan Manila Theater and the University of the Philippines - Visayas Iloilo campus. Guillermo Tolentino also contributed as a sculptor of the figures.

## Attractions and landmarks

Popular activities at the park include jogging, aerobics, school dance rehearsals, promenading, Arnis and martial arts practice and feeding the tilapias of the lagoon.
The main landmark in the park is the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building. It is the official seat of the Governor of the province. Different government offices of the province serving its thirteen cities and municipalities are also located in the vicinity of the park.
The first Panaad sa Negros Festival, also known as the Panaad Festival, was held here in a three-day affair in 1993 that began April 30. The festival was held at the Capitol Park and Lagoon fronting the Provincial Capitol for the first four years. As the festival grew each year, it became necessary to look for a more spacious venue. In 1997, the festival was held at the reclaimed area near the Bredco Port. The construction of the Panaad Stadium and sports complex paved the way for the establishment of the Panaad Park as the permanent home of the festival.
The park today has become a popular spot for local families to hold picnics on Sundays and holidays and a major tourist attraction of Negros. A man-made lake or lagoon in the middle of the park contains live tilapia fish. The park has recreational value as well, as bands, orchestras and other forms of entertainment are provided for free in its open-air auditorium in events aptly called "Concert at the Park".
# Makerere University WFC

Makerere University WFC is a Ugandan women's football club competing in the FUFA Women Super League. The club is based in Kampala city.

## History

Makerere University WFC won the FUFA Women's Cup in the season of 2018 - 2019. They defeated Lady Doves FC 2-0 in the final that took place at the StarTimes Stadium Lugogo on 8 June 2019.

## Honours

| Type | Competition | Titles | Winning Seasons | Runners-up |
| Domestic | FUFA Women's Cup | 1 | 2019 | |
# Catarina Lopes

Catarina Lopes (16th-century) was a Portuguese soldier, she fought alongside other men and women soldiers in the Siege of Diu. She is known for forming a group of combatants to fight for Portuguese Empire against Sultanate of Gujarat and Ottoman Empire.

## Biography

Catarina de Lopes together with Isabel Madeira (captain), and with Garcia Rodrigues, Isabel Fernandes, Isabel Dias, formed a group of female combatants who fought in front of the battle against the Turks at the Siege of Diu in (1546).
This achievement is recorded in the Decades of Diogo de Couto, and in a magazine of 1842 it was described as follows:
    From the first siege of Diu, let us move on to the second. This one, who was worthy of his person, the famous and enlightened Captain D. João Mascarenhas, in the time of the distinguished D. João de Castro, one of the greatest men, who with great credit and equal glory of Portugal, ruled the States of India) was certainly by the circumstances that came together much more formidable than the first. For this reason a great company of women was formed, so that united one and another effort, masculine and feminine, could more strongly resist the fury of the enemies. Among them were the names of Garcia Rodrigues, Isabel Dias, Catharina Lopes, and Isabel Fernandes, all of whom ruled as Captain Isabel Madeira. These, in such a way, will be in this memorable siege, that not only according to the repairs of the walls and bastions, but that, aiding the same Soldiers, to them it is due not to be surrendered that Fortress.
In particular, on the subject of Catarina Lopes, it is added:
   In the said siege of Diu, she gave a very distinct proof of her value Catarina Lopes. It was the case, that she wanting to reject the pride of an enemy combatant, who had advanced to the walls, fell of them down along with the soldier. He wanted to fill his anger, using all his strength to suppress those of the valiant matron. But, putting aside the natural weakness, she was clothed with such a manly spirit, that coming with him to the fight, cast him down to the ground, and having no weapon wherewith to smite him, she took advantage of those which his own wrath ministered to her (for as a poet said: Furor arma ministrat. Virgílio.) And so she put her fingers in his eyes, and plucked them out; and then rescued from their own, escaped the rage of their enemies, who, with their hands raised, avenged the insult.
# Canton of Mormoiron

The canton of Mormoiron is a French former administrative division in the department of Vaucluse and region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It had 10,655 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 10 communes, which joined the canton of Pernes-les-Fontaines in 2015.
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Bédoin
* Blauvac
* Crillon-le-Brave
* Flassan
* Malemort-du-Comtat
* Méthamis
* Modène
* Mormoiron
* Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols
* Villes-sur-Auzon
# Luso (Mealhada)

Luso is a civil parish of the municipality of Mealhada, Aveiro district, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 2,593, in an area of 16.87 km$^2$. It is renowned for its mineral waters. Águas do Luso, one of the largest Portuguese companies providing mineral water is based there.
# ATPase ASNA1

ATPase ASNA1 also known as arsenical pump-driving ATPase and arsenite-stimulated ATPase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ASNA1 gene.

## Function

ASNA1 is the human homolog of the bacterial arsA gene. In E. coli, arsA ATPase is the catalytic component of a multisubunit oxyanion pump that is responsible for resistance to arsenicals and antimonials.

## Interactions

ASNA1 is found to interact with FAM71D according to STRING
# Benedict Chapman

Benedict Chapman (January 1769, Norwich? – 23 October 1852) was a college master at the University of Cambridge and an Anglican rector.
After education at Dr. Parr's school in Norwich, Chapman matriculated at age 17 on 10 May 1787 at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and graduated there B.A. (6th Wrangler) in 1792, M.A. in 1795 and D.D. (Lit Reg.) in 1840. At Gonville and Caius College he was made Fellow from 1792 to 1820, Dean in 1797, Steward in 1799, Bursar from 1805 to 1807, and College Master from 1839 to 1852. In 1794 he was Usher and Second Master at the Perse School. As an Anglican, Chapman was ordained a deacon (at Ely) on 15 June 1794 and a priest on 22 May 1796. From 1818 to 1852 he was Rector of Ashdon, Essex. He gave £1000 to the College Building Fund and in his will made a bequest to the Norrisian Professorship of Divinity.

## Offices held

Academic offices :
| Preceded byMartin Davy | Master of Gonville and Caius College, University of Cambridge 1839–1852 | Succeeded byEdwin Guest |
# Rafsaqah

Rafsaqah is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum

The Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum is in Pune, Maharashtra, India. It contains the collection of Dr. Dinkar G. Kelkar (1896–1990), dedicated to the memory of his only son, Raja. The three-storey building houses various sculptures dating back to the 14th century. There are also ornaments made of ivory, silver and gold, musical instruments (a particularly fine collection), war weapons and vessels.

## History

The collection was started around 1920, and by 1984 it contained around 15,000 objects. The museum was established in 1962, and Dr. Kelkar donated his collection to the Government of Maharashtra in 1992.
The museum now holds over 20,000 objects of which 2,500 are kept on display. These consist of mainly Indian decorative items from everyday life and other art objects, mostly from the 18th and 19th centuries. The museum's collection depicts the skills of the Indian artists of the time, including the prominent works of Pandit Abhijeet Joshi.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in India, the museum offered a virtual tour.

## Collection

* Door frames
* Vessels
* Ornaments
* Musical instruments
* Different paintings and carvings represent outstanding examples of their art

## Gallery

Items on display in the museum include the following.
* Arms & Armours
* Betel nut crackers
* Mastani Peshwa
* Lord Krishna and maids helping Sudama with his bath
* String puppets of Odisha
* Shadow puppets of Karnataka
* Pawns of Medieval Chess Board
* Wooden Sclepture of Shiv Tandav
* Wooden sculpture in 18 th century

## Chandrashekhar Agashe Museum Wing

This wing includes a collection of ancient Indian musical instruments belonging to the late industrialist Chandrashekhar Agashe donated by his sons, Panditrao Agashe and Dnyaneshwar Agashe. Taking his namesake, honoring the kinship of Chandrashekhar Agashe's widow and the founder of the museum, Dr. Dinkar G. Kelkar, with them being fourth cousins.
# James Melvin Scott

James Melvin Scott (nicknamed Scotty, but also called Melvin and Jim) (1911–2001), an author, inventor, and Senior Olympian, was born in Wisdom, Missouri, on 28 May 1911, to James Baker Scott and Cordelia Susan Suiter. One of five children (one of whom died in infancy), he grew up in Fairfield, Missouri, seven miles south of Warsaw near Route 83. The town is now covered by water, which occurred in the early 1970s when the Harry S. Truman Dam and Reservoir began filling.

## Biography

He taught for five years in a one-room schoolhouse in Wisdom, Missouri. He attended Teacher's College in Liberty, Missouri, for two years to earn his teaching credential. He headed west in 1937, settling in San Diego two years later. One of his first jobs in San Diego was delivering milk door-to-door for Golden Arrow Dairy in a time when the milkman was part of daily life in America. In the late 1940s, while working for the dairy, he invented the Zip Whip—a device for whipping cream, which was featured in a book, The Eggbeater Chronicles. Scott switched from delivering milk to selling insurance and later became a real estate broker, which he continued doing well into his 80s.

## Sports

Scott played baseball during high school and, later, in a bush league against other counties. While still living in Fairfield, he became a local rodeo celebrity.
He began playing racquetball in the 1950s and was ranked a top player for many years. Upon turning 70, Scott played 70 racquetball games against 70 opponents over a 10-day period for $1 to $5 a point, raising more than $1,500 for the National Kidney Foundation. During the 1980s he won gold, silver and bronze medals in both singles and doubles competitions for players 70 years and older in the Senior Olympics. Scott also played basketball, and in 1995 won a free throw basketball competition in San Diego in the 80-to-85 age bracket.
He wrote a memoir, The Missouri Kid about growing up as a hillbilly in the Missouri Ozarks. He also wrote a pamphlet about salesmanship, which was published in the 1950s.

## Family

Scott married Eileen Rose Busby in 1940, and they had five children, including scientist J. Michael Scott, true crime author Cathy Scott, and antiques expert Cordelia Mendoza. After they divorced in 1966, he married Helen Scott.

## Book

Upon the release of Scott's memoir The Missouri Kid, Gateway Heritage Magazine wrote, "Scott's art of storytelling can turn ordinary history into captivating anecdotes. A fascinating, fun, quick read for anyone interested in taking a journey into the past."
# James Menteath

Rev James Menteath, in later life James Stuart Menteath of Closeburn (c. 1718–1802) was a Scottish clergyman of the Church of England, and friend of Adam Smith.

## Early life

Born at Burrowine, Perthshire (now in Fifeshire) around 1718, he was son of William Menteath of Burrowine. He matriculated at the University of Glasgow in 1732. He then matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford on 9 April 1736, graduating B.A. 1739, M.A. 1742. He was supported there from 1736 by a Snell Exhibition, which he vacated in 1747.

## Parish priest in England

Menteath took holy orders in the Church of England, being ordained deacon in 1740, priest in 1741. He shortly became a curate at Adderbury in Oxfordshire, where John Cox was vicar. He was rector at Bishop's Cleeve, from 1754. He then moved on, as rector of All Saints Church, Barrowby in Lincolnshire, in 1759. He owed the Barrowby living to Sackville Tufton, 8th Earl of Thanet.
Sanderson Miller of Radway in Warwickshire cultivated a number of clerical friends with Oxford educations, including Richard Jago and William Talbot of Kineton, as well as Menteath. A statue of Caractacus by James Lovell was commissioned by Lord North as a gift to Miller, for his tower on Edge Hill; it was modelled from Menteath. After a number of breakdowns, Miller was put into the hands of Francis Willis for treatment for his mental illness. While under Willis, he wrote a digressive Memoir of Menteath, dated from internal evidence to the years 1772–4.
Menteath appears in Miller's Memoir as "Jacobus Montaltus", a Latinised version of his name. Annotations by Menteath state that he and Miller were close friends, from 1737 (when they overlapped at the University of Oxford, at St Mary Hall) to 1780 when Miller died. The Memoir states that Menteath was promised the Barrowby living from 1745, by Sackville Tufton, 7th Earl of Thanet and his wife; the incumbent was Thomas Wood, who held it from 1732 to 1759. This was also the year of the Jacobite Rebellion, in which Menteath became embroiled, on a visit to his family.
In 1770 Menteath assumed the additional surname of Stuart "for himself and his posterity."

## Later life

In 1783 Menteath purchased Closeburn Castle in Dumfriesshire, from Sir Thomas Kirkpatrick. On his moving north in 1785, Adam Smith wrote to Menteath describing him as his oldest friend, outside his extended family. They knew each other from Kirkcaldy, in Fifeshire and Smith's home in early life.
Menteath died 15 July 1802.

## Family

Menteath married, 15 April 1765, Catherine Maria (died 14 August 1793) daughter of the Rev. Granville Wheler, of Otterden Place, Kent, by his wife Lady Catherine Maria Hastings, daughter of Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of Huntingdon. Their son Charles Granville Stuart Menteath of Closeburn and Mansfield, born 12 May 1769, was created Baronet on 11 August 1838, and died 3 December 1847. He is also known as Sir Charles Granville Stuart-Menteth, 1st Baronet. His eldest son became Sir James Stuart-Menteth, 2nd Baronet. The Closeburn estate passed out of the family in 1852.
# Capone (disambiguation)

Al Capone (1899–1947) was an American gangster during the 1920s and 1930s.
Capone may also refer to:
* Capone (surname), a surname
* Capone (1975 film)
* Capone (2020 film)
* Capone (footballer) (born 1972), a Brazilian footballer
* Capone (rapper) (born 1976), a member of the rap duo Capone-N-Noreaga
# Carausius (insect)

Carausius is a genus of the tribe Lonchodini, in the order Phasmatodea (stick and leaf insects). The genus is in many ways typical of the Phasmatodea in that all species are twig-like in appearance. These species are parthenogenetic.
Carausius morosus is the most commonly kept stick insect in captivity.

## Species

The Phasmida Species File lists:
* Carausius abdominalis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
* Carausius alluaudi (Bolívar [Y Urrutia], 1895)
* Carausius baumei Karny, 1910
* Carausius bicornis Ho, 2017 - Vietnam
* Carausius bolivari (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
* Carausius bracatus Rehn, 1904
* Carausius burri Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius crawangensis (de Haan, 1842)
* Carausius cristatus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius debilis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius detractus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius emeiensis Chen & He, 2008
* Carausius erniwatiae Seow-Choen, 2020
* Carausius exsul Werner, 1930
* Carausius femoralis Chen & He, 2002
* Carausius fruhstorferi (Carl, 1913)
* Carausius furcillatus Pantel, 1917
* Carausius gardineri Bolívar [Y Urrutia], 1912
* Carausius gracilicercus Ho, 2021
* Carausius gracilicornis Ho, 2021
* Carausius granulatus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Carausius guizhouensis Ho, 2021
* Carausius hilaris Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius huanglianshanensis Ho, 2017
* Carausius imbellis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius insolens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius irregulariterlobatus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius juvenilis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius lijiangensis Chen & He, 2002
* Carausius lobulatipes Pantel, 1917
* Carausius luchunensis Ho, 2017
* Carausius mancus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius minutus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius morosus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842)
* Carausius novus Ho, 2017
* Carausius patruclis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius primiglobosus Seow-Choen, 2021
* Carausius proximus Carl, 1913
* Carausius pustulosus Pantel, 1917
* Carausius rotundatolobatus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius rubrogranulatus Ho, 2021
* Carausius rudissimus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius rugosus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 - Vietnam
* Carausius scotti Ferrière, 1912
* Carausius sechellensis (Bolívar [Y Urrutia], 1895)
* Carausius sikkimensis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
* Carausius simplex Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius spinosus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius strumosus Stål, 1875 - type species (Java)
* Carausius tanahrataensis Seow-Choen, 2000
* Carausius tetsengi Seow-Choen, 2021
* Carausius theiseni Cappe de Baillon, Favrelle & Vichêt, 1934
* Carausius transiliens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius undatus Chen & He, 2002
* Carausius vacillans Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius virgo Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Carausius yingjiangensis Ho, 2017
* Carausius yunnanensis Ho, 2017
Note: possibly nomen nudum:
* Carausius siamensis Thanasinchayakul, 2006
* Carausius thailandi Thanasinchayakul, 2006
# Cara Mia (disambiguation)

"Cara Mia" is a 1954 song, a hit for English singer David Whitfield in 1954 and the American pop group Jay and the Americans in 1965 as well as many other artists.
Cara Mia (translated from the Italian, "My beloved") may also refer to:
* "Cara Mia", a 1977 song by Baccara
* "Cara Mia" (Måns Zelmerlöw song), a 2007 song by Swedish singer Måns Zelmerlöw
* "Cara Mia Addio", a song in the 2011 video game Portal 2
* Cara Mia Wayans (born 1987), American actress
# Maitland baronets

There have been three baronetcies created for persons with the surname Maitland, two in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Two of the creations are extant as of 2024.
* Maitland baronets of Pitrichies (1672)
* Maitland baronets of Ravelrig (1680): see Earl of Lauderdale
* Maitland baronets of Clifton (1818), later Gibson-Maitland, Ramsay-Gibson-Maitland, then again Maitland
# Maitlands

Maitlands is one of the suburbs of Nelson, New Zealand. It lies to the east of Stoke, immediately to the west of Enner Glynn.

## Geography

Maitlands covers an area of 0.76 square kilometres (0.29 sq mi).

## History

The estimated population of Maitlands reached 1,790 in 1996.
It reached 2,040 in 2001, 1,932 in 2006, 2,022 in 2013, and 2,148 in 2018.

## Demography

Maitlands has an estimated population of 2,310 as of June 2023, with a population density of 3,039 people per km$^2$.
Maitlands had a population of 2,148 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 126 people (6.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 216 people (11.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 867 households, comprising 1,029 males and 1,122 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.92 males per female. The median age was 41.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 393 people (18.3%) aged under 15 years, 384 (17.9%) aged 15 to 29, 996 (46.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 375 (17.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 91.1% European/Pākehā, 10.3% Māori, 1.5% Pasifika, 5.4% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 18.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.2% had no religion, 30.4% were Christian, 0.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.6% were Buddhist and 2.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 357 (20.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 315 (17.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $31,300, compared with $31,800 nationally. 219 people (12.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 864 (49.2%) people were employed full-time, 312 (17.8%) were part-time, and 45 (2.6%) were unemployed.

## Economy

In 2018, 11.2% worked in manufacturing, 8.7% worked in construction, 5.6% worked in hospitality, 4.8% worked in transport, 8.7% worked in education, and 11.7% worked in healthcare.

## Transport

As of 2018, among those who commuted to work, 73.5% drove a car, 2.8% rode in a car, 5.9% use a bike, and 5.9% walk or run.
No one used public transport.