OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speed skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

The 1500 metres speed skating event was part of the speed skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics programme. The competition was held on Thursday, 13 February 1936. Thirty-seven speed skaters from 15 nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Charles Mathiesen Norway | Ivar Ballangrud Norway | Birger Wasenius Finland |

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1936 Winter Olympics.
| World Record | 2:17.4(*) | Oscar Mathisen | Davos (SUI) | 18 January 1914 |
| Olympic Record | 2:20.8 | Clas Thunberg | Chamonix (FRA) | 27 January 1924 |
(*) The record was set in a high altitude venue (more than 1000 metres above sea level) and on naturally frozen ice.
Charles Mathiesen set a new Olympic record with 2:19.2 seconds.

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Charles Mathiesen (NOR) | 2:19.2 |
| 2 | Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) | 2:20.2 |
| 3 | Birger Wasenius (FIN) | 2:20.9 |
| 4 | Leo Freisinger (USA) | 2:21.3 |
| 5 | Max Stiepl (AUT) | 2:21.6 |
| 6 | Karl Wazulek (AUT) | 2:22.2 |
| 7 | Harry Haraldsen (NOR) | 2:22.4 |
| 8 | Hans Engnestangen (NOR) | 2:23.0 |
| 9 | Ossi Blomqvist (FIN) | 2:23.2 |
| 9 | Antero Ojala (FIN) | 2:23.2 |
| 9 | Dolf van der Scheer (NED) | 2:23.2 |
| 12 | Karl Leban (AUT) | 2:24.3 |
| 12 | Eddie Schroeder (USA) | 2:24.3 |
| 14 | Jan Langedijk (NED) | 2:24.6 |
| 15 | Seien Kin (JPN) | 2:25.0 |
| 16 | Willy Sandner (GER) | 2:25.3 |
| 17 | Robert Petersen (USA) | 2:25.4 |
| 18 | Alfons Bērziņš (LAT) | 2:25.8 |
| 19 | Shozo Ishihara (JPN) | 2:26.7 |
| 20 | Lou Dijkstra (NED) | 2:27.2 |
| 20 | Åke Ekman (FIN) | 2:27.2 |
| 22 | Aleksander Mitt (EST) | 2:27.8 |
| 23 | Jānis Andriksons (LAT) | 2:28.9 |
| 23 | Seitoku Ri (JPN) | 2:28.9 |
| 25 | Ferdinand Preindl (AUT) | 2:29.0 |
| 25 | László Hidvéghy (HUN) | 2:29.0 |
| 27 | Heinz Sames (GER) | 2:29.3 |
| 28 | Yasuo Kawamura (JPN) | 2:29.6 |
| 29 | Axel Johansson (SWE) | 2:29.9 |
| 30 | Roelof Koops (NED) | 2:30.0 |
| 31 | Jaroslav Turnovský (TCH) | 2:30.5 |
| 32 | Allan Potts (USA) | 2:31.2 |
| 33 | Kenneth Kennedy (AUS) | 2:31.8 |
| 34 | Thomas White (CAN) | 2:34.2 |
| 35 | Oldřich Hanč (TCH) | 2:57.8 |
| 36 | James Graeffe (BEL) | 3:00.5 |
| 37 | Charles De Ligne (BEL) | 3:21.9 |
# Best Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award

The Best Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award (sometimes called the Outstanding Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award) is an annual award honoring the achievements of an athlete from the world of disabled sports. It was first presented as part of the ESPY Awards at the 2002 edition as part of the ceremony's tenth anniversary of its establishment. The Best Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award trophy, designed by sculptor Lawrence Nowlan, was presented to the disabled sportsperson adjudged to be the best at the annual ESPY Awards ceremony in Los Angeles. For the 2004 ceremony, the winner was chosen by online voting through choices selected by the ESPN Select Nominating Committee. Before that, determination of the winners was made by an panel of experts. Through the 2001 iteration of the ESPY Awards, ceremonies were conducted in February of each year to honor achievements over the previous calendar year; awards presented thereafter are conferred in July and reflect performance from the June previous.
The inaugural winner of the Best Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award at the 2002 edition was mountain climber Erik Weihenmayer who has a total visual impairment and he became the first blind person to reach the summit of Mount Everest in May 2001. He is one of three people to have won the award during its three-year history; sprinter Marlon Shirley won the accolade at the 2003 ceremony for becoming the first amputee in history to set a time below eleven seconds in the men's 100 metres at the Utah Summer Games, and Kyle Maynard was voted the winner of the award in the 2004 iteration because of his strong form in freestyle wrestling in high school despite being born with congenital amputation that resulted in the shortening of all his limbs. The Best Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award was discontinued and bifurcated by gender in 2005 to establish the Best Male Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award and the Best Female Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award. The award was reinstated in 2023.

## Winners and nominees

Best Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award winners and nominees :
| Year | Image | Athlete | Nationality | Sport | Nominees |
| 2002 | | Erik Weihenmayer | USA | Mountain climbing | Stephen Pate ( USA) – Wheelchair rugby Sarah Will ( USA) – Skiing |
| 2003 | – | Marlon Shirley | USA | Track and field | Paul Schulte ( USA) – Wheelchair basketball Esther Vergeer ( NED) – Wheelchair tennis |
| 2004 | | Kyle Maynard | USA | Freestyle wrestling | Cheri Blauwet ( USA) – Wheelchair racing Travis Mohr ( USA) – Swimming Ron Williams ( USA) – Cycling |
| 2023 | – | Zach Miller | USA | Snowboarding | Erica McKee ( USA) – Sledge hockey Aaron Pike ( USA) – Wheelchair racing Susannah Scaroni ( USA) – Wheelchair racing |
| 2024 | – | Brenna Huckaby | USA | Snowboarding | Jaydin Blackwell ( USA) – Sprinter Ezra Frech ( USA) – Track and field Oksana Masters ( USA) – Cross-country skiing |
# Anastasia Zubkova

Anastasiya Viktorovna Zubkova (Анастасия Викторовна Зубкова, born 3 February 1980) is a Russian female water polo player. She was a member of the Russia women's national water polo team. She was a part of the team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. On club level she played for Uralochka Zlatoust in Russia.
She is the twin sister of water polo player Anna Zubkova, who competed for the Kazakhstan national team at the 2004 Olympics.
# Muhammad Muhsin Khan

Muhammad Muhsin Khan (Pashto/Dari/Arabic: محمد محسن خان ; 1927 – 14 July 2021) was an Islamic scholar and translator of Afghan origin, who lived in Madinah and served as the Chief of Department of Chest Diseases at the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center. He translated both the Quran and Sahih Al-Bukhari into English. He was the director of the clinic of Islamic University of Madinah.
He is Mohsen bin Mohiuddin bin Ahmed bin Abdul Karim Al-Issa Al-Azdi Al-Zahrani, born in 1927 in the city of Kasour, British India. 2] His ancestors migrated from the Arabian Peninsula to seek knowledge, and his lineage is due to the tribe of Bani Muhammad, one of the tribes of Al-Azd, which settled in the areas of Al-Qaf and Kerman, and there he completed most of his education. [ 3]
He enrolled in the educational stages until he earned a bachelor's degree in medicine and surgery from the University of Punjab, Lahore, and worked at the university hospital of the university, before traveling to England to obtain a diploma in chest diseases from the University of Wales.[ 2] He later traveled to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and worked with the Ministry of Health, and became the director of Al-Sadd Hospital in Taif,[2] then he moved to Medina, so he worked as head of the Thoracic Diseases Department B, and director of the Medical Center at the Islamic University.
Dr. Mohsen Al-Issa Al-Zahrani, famously known as (Mohammed Mohsen Khan), died on Wednesday, July 14, 2021 in Medina, [4] the funeral prayer prayed on him in the Prophet's Mosque and was buried in Al-Baqi. [5]

## Works

* The Translation of the Meanings Of Sahih Al-Bukhari
* Summarized Sahih Al-Bukhari
* Noble Qur'an, co-authored with Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali.
* Understanding Ramadan
# 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate

3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate (ECC) is a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin which is used in many industrial applications. It reacts by cationic polymerization using thermolatent photoinitiators to form crosslinked insoluble thermosets. Formulations based on cycloaliphatic epoxy resins such as ECC are known to form by curing thermosets with high heat and chemical resistance and good adhesion.

## History

The homopolymerization of ECC is based on radiation curing, which proceeds via a photochemical formation of a super acid and subsequent cationic polymerization. This was the first time realized in the 1970s.

## Fabrication

ECC can be prepared via Tishchenko reaction of tetrahydrobenzaldehyde and subsequent epoxidation with a peracid.

## Properties

ECC has a dynamic viscosity of 400 mPa·s at 25 °C.

## Reactivity

For homopolymerization of ECC 1.5 to 3 wt. % of an initiator are added. Above 3 wt% initiator no further acceleration was found, increasing proportions of initiators, however, increase the brittleness of the formed thermoset. After a photopolymerization usually still a thermal post-curing is necessary for a complete reaction.
It is known that the reactivity of the monomer is lower than it could be, since the contained ester group can react with the reactive, polymerizing chain end and stabilize it. It therefore reacts significantly slower than other molecules without ester group. ECC polymerizes also much slower than radical monomers. It is therefore the object of research to find cationic polymerizable monomers with higher polymerization rate but same performance.

## Crosslinking

Cationically crosslinked ECC is used in a variety of industrial applications, due to its low viscosity, excellent electrical properties and high reliability among others as an electrical insulator, as coating and adhesive or as printing ink. Homopolymerized ECC, however, is extremely brittle, which is disadvantageous. This problem can be addressed by integration of elastomer particles in the epoxy matrix, such as rubber or silicone, by integration of inorganic fillers or by plasticization due to polymerization in the presence of polyester polyols. The latter are covalently integrated via the monomer-activated mechanism into the polymer network.
# Polygala serpyllifolia

Polygala serpyllifolia, the heath milkwort, is a European native perennial of heaths and grassy places.

## Description

It grows to a height of 25 cm. The lower leaves are in opposite pairs. It flowers from May to August.
# Dasypyga independencia

Dasypyga independencia is a species of snout moth in the genus Dasypyga. It was described by Herbert H. Neunzig in 1996 and is known from the Dominican Republic.
The length of the forewings is 11–12.5 mm.
The larvae possibly feed on mistletoe.
# Backhouse baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Backhouse, once in the Baronetage of England and once in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2023 one creation is extant.
The Backhouse Baronetcy, of London, was created in the Baronetage of England on 9 November 1660 for William Backhouse, Sheriff of Berkshire from 1664 to 1665. He died without an issue thus his baronetcy became extinct in 1669.
The Backhouse Baronetcy, of Uplands in Darlington in the County of Durham and The Rookery in Middleton Tyas in the North Riding of the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 6 March 1901 for Jonathan Backhouse, a deputy lieutenant and justice of the peace for the North Riding of Yorkshire and County Durham. The Quaker family of Backhouse were prominent linen manufacturers in Darlington. In 1774 Jonathan Backhouse and his younger brother James formed the banking firm of Backhouse & Co which merged with Barclays Bank in 1896. The first Baronet was a great-grandson of Jonathan. The third Baronet was the nephew of the second baronet and son of Roger Backhouse. He died on active service in Normandy during the Second World War. As of 2014 the title is held by the latter's grandson, the fifth Baronet, who succeeded his father in 2007.

## Backhouse baronets, of London (1660)

* Sir William Backhouse, 1st Baronet (c. 1641–1669)

## Backhouse baronets, of Uplands and The Rookery (1901)

* Sir Jonathan Edmund Backhouse, 1st Baronet (1849–1918)
* Sir Edmund Trelawney Backhouse, 2nd Baronet (1873–1944)
* Sir John Edmund Backhouse, 3rd Baronet (1909–1944)
* Sir Jonathan Roger Backhouse, 4th Baronet (1939–2007)
* Sir Alfred James Stott Backhouse, 5th Baronet (b. 2002)
The heir presumptive is David Miles Backhouse (born 1939), a kinsman of the present holder. His heir apparent is his only son, Benjamin Johnathan Backhouse (born 1974).
# Liva

Liva may refer to:
* Līva (river), a river in Latvia
* Līva, former name of Liepāja
* Liva, Estonia, a village in Estonia
* Liva (album), a live album by Gåte
* Liva Weel, Danish singer and actress
* Liwa (Arabic), the Arabic alternative name for a sanjak, an Ottoman administrative division
# Lisan Peninsula

The Lisan Peninsula is a large spit of land that now separates the North and the South basins of the Dead Sea. Its name is Arabic for "tongue". The peninsula, located entirely within Jordanian territory, separates the northern section of the Dead Sea from its shallow southern part. The northern tip is labeled as Cape Costigan, in memory of Christopher Costigan, an Irish explorer who perished in 1835 from heat and thirst after being stranded on the sea for days. He took the first known boat ride on the sea in modern times. The south-western tip is labeled as Cape Molyneux, in memory of Thomas Howard Molyneux, an officer in the British Royal Navy who explored the Dead Sea in August 1847 and perished following his return from the journey.
The dried water strait between the Lisan and the western coast of the Dead Sea is named Lynch Strait, after William Francis Lynch who explored the Dead Sea area in 1848.
Similarly to the nearby Mount Sodom (Jebel Usdum), the peninsula is largely made up of white calcareous sediment containing beds of salt and gypsum, rising to 600 feet (180 m) on its eastern side.
# 1970 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1970 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1970 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Pepper Rodgers, the Jayhawks compiled a 5–6 record (2–5 against conference opponents), tied for sixth place in the Big Eight Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 277 to 270. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas, where artificial turf was installed.
The team's statistical leaders included Dan Heck with 1,169 passing yards, John Riggins with 1,131 rushing yards and Ron Jessie with 308 receiving yards. Larry Brown was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | Washington State* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 48–31 | 31,971–34,000 |
| September 19 | Texas Tech* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 0–23 | 36,355–38,700 |
| September 26 | at Syracuse* | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 31–14 | 20,643–25,000 |
| October 3 | New Mexico* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 49–23 | 39,094–41,000 |
| October 10 | at Kansas State | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | W 21–15 | 41,070 |
| October 17 | No. 5 Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (rivalry) | L 20–41 | 46,500–50,200 |
| October 24 | Iowa State | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 24–10 | 35,837–37,750 |
| October 31 | at Oklahoma State | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 7–19 | 33,488–35,000 |
| November 7 | at Colorado | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | L 29–45 | 37,250–38,445 |
| November 14 | Oklahoma | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 24–28 | 36,820 |
| November 21 | at Missouri | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (Border War) | L 17–28 | 57,521 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## 1971 NFL Draft

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| John Riggins | Fullback | 1 | 6 | New York Jets |
| Steve Lawson | Guard | 2 | 41 | Cincinnati Bengals |
| Larry Brown | Tight end | 5 | 106 | Pittsburgh Steelers |
| Ron Jessie | Wide receiver | 8 | 206 | Dallas Cowboys |
# National Society of Electrotypers and Stereotypers

The National Society of Electrotypers and Stereotypers (NSES) was a trade union representing workers in print foundries in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in October 1893 as the Federated Society of Electrotypers and Stereotypers by various local unions. The London-based Stereotypers' and Electrotypers' Assistants' Society, also formed in 1893, did not join, although by 1914, the National Society had far more members in London than the Assistants' Society had in total. That year, the Assistants voted against merging into the National Society, and instead decided to dissolve their union, and encourage its members to join a new Electrotypers and Stereotypers section of the National Society of Operative Printers and Assistants (NATSOPA). The Federated Society took advantage of the situation by renaming itself as the Federated Society of Electrotypers, Stereotypers and Assistants, and by the end of 1915, it had more than 1,800 members, including more than 1,000 in London.
In 1917, the Federated Society renamed itself as the National Society of Electrotypers, Stereotypers and Assistants in 1917, and by 1919 it was sufficiently dominant that NATSOPA agreed to transfer its Electrotypers and Stereotypers section to the National Society. By the mid-1920s, membership had risen to 3,400, growing to a peak of more than 5,000 by the early 1960s. By this point the move away from letterpress printing and a fall in print advertising was reducing the number of jobs in the industry. In response, the society advocated that the six main unions in the trade, all members of the Printing and Kindred Trades Federation, should merge. The idea was not taken up until many years later, but on 30 October 1967, the union merged into the National Graphical Association.

## General Secretaries

    1911: Walter C. Warren
    1952: Alf Buckle
# Damian Lynch

Damian Lynch (born 31 July 1979, in Dublin) is a retired Irish professional footballer who played for Leeds United, Nottingham Forest, Bohemians, Drogheda United and St Patrick's Athletic.

## Career

From Santry, where he played his football with St Kevin's Boys before he was enticed across to Leeds United. He was a member of the Leeds team that won the FA Youth Cup in 1997 when his teammates included Harry Kewell, Jonathan Woodgate, and Stephen McPhail. Lynch played for the Republic of Ireland national under-19 football team in the 1997 UEFA European Under-18 Football Championship finals in Iceland. He has also been capped several times by the Republic of Ireland at Under 21 level. Much of his career has been ravaged by a series of injuries, mainly shin splints and groin problems. Released by Leeds, he was signed by Nottingham Forest in October 2001 where he played reserve team football.
His former clubs include Drogheda United (with whom he won the League of Ireland), Bohemians, Nottingham Forest and Leeds United . Damian signed for the Saints in 2008 from Drogheda and played an important part in their UEFA Cup 2008–09 campaign.
Lynch scored twice in the UEFA Cup for Drogheda in 2006 against HJK Helsinki.
His final game in professional football was away to Drogheda United in a 1–0 win for The Saints on 5 October 2010.
His older brother Aidan Lynch also played in the League of Ireland.

## Honours
### Leeds United

* FA Youth Cup (1): 1997

### Bohemians

* League of Ireland Premier Division (1): 2002-03

### Drogheda United

* League of Ireland Premier Division (1): 2007
* FAI Cup (1): 2005
* Setanta Sports Cup (2): 2006, 2007
# Micragrella aetolia

Micragrella aetolia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1900. It is found in Colombia.
# The Mother of Invention

The Mother of Invention is a 2009 American mockumentary-style comedy film directed by Joseph M. Petrick and Andrew Bowser, with screenplay by Petrick. The film stars Jimmi Simpson, Kevin Corrigan, Mark Boone Junior, Dee Wallace, Craig Anton, Ruby Wendell, F. Jason Whitaker and Chris Hardwick. It features cameos by Dave Allen, Chris Franjola, Keir O'Donnell, Martha Madison and Ron Lynch. The film premiered at the 2009 Sci-Fi-London film festival internationally and the Hollywood Film Festival domestically. The original score was composed and performed by Jim Hanft and the credits feature an original song by the band Copeland.
The film was released on DVD and digitally on June 14, 2011 and can be purchased at the iTunes Store and Amazon.com. It became available on Netflix for instant streaming on August 2, 2011.

## Plot

The film follows Vincent Dooly (Andrew Bowser), an aspiring inventor who dreams of winning the Thomas Alva Edison Award for Young Inventors (or "Eddy"). Each year, he enters and each year he humiliates himself with an invention that malfunctions in one way or another. A documentary crew follows Vincent in the last year that he is eligible to compete for the award, at the same time following Martin Wooderson (Jimmi Simpson), a smug wunderkind with a long history of winning the award with dull but marketable inventions. Through the months leading up to the Eddy's, Vincent mentions (in a clandestine manner) an invention he is working on that he is sure will change his losing streak but refuses to reveal more. We meet Vincent's best friend Gunter (F. Jason Whitaker), his endlessly supportive mother (Dee Wallace), his tweaked-out father (Mark Boone Junior), his love-interest, Jenny, a waitress who works at a local diner he frequently visits (Ruby Wendell) as well as his hero, a surly junkyard worker (Kevin Corrigan).
As the story moves along we see Vincent's attempt at perfecting his many inventions and see him emotionally prepare for his last chance to win the coveted award while attempting to win the heart of Jenny. The film culminates at the award ceremony where Vincent and Martin unveil their final inventions, preparing for the prize.
# Dasypyga belizensis

Dasypyga belizensis is a species of snout moth in the genus Dasypyga. It was described by Herbert H. Neunzig and L. C. Dow in 1993. It is found in Belize.
# 10.5 cm Leichtgeschütz 40

The 10.5 cm Leichtgeschütz 40, also called the LG 40, was a German recoilless gun used during World War II. It was manufactured by Krupp.

## History

After the success of Rheinmetall's 7.5 cm LG 40 during the Battle of Crete in 1941, the Germans were spurred to continue development of recoilless guns in larger calibres. Both Krupp and competitor Rheinmetall developed guns in 10.5 cm, but the LG 40 got into service first.

## Design issues

Krupp's LG 40 was basically an enlarged and improved version of their unsuccessful competitor to Rheinmetall's 75 mm recoilless gun. It retained the earlier model's side-swinging breech and large pneumatic tires. It incorporated torque vanes in the jet nozzle to counteract the torque forces imparted by the round engaging the rifling and any clogged or eroded nozzles. It also used the improved priming mechanism developed after the problems with the smaller weapon became apparent. Like all the German 10.5 cm recoilless rifles it shared shells with the 10.5 cm leFH 18 (light Field Howitzer). The LG 40-1 version was built using an aluminium/magnesium alloy mounting, but the LG 40-2 replaced it with ordinary steel as light alloys became too valuable later in the war. Both versions could be broken down into 5 loads for parachute operations or they could be air-dropped fully assembled in a special shock-absorbing crate.

## Operational use

Both 105 mm recoilless guns, unlike the 75 mm LG 40, equipped independent artillery batteries and battalions. These include Batteries 423–426, 429, 433, and 443, most of which were later incorporated into Leichtgeschütze-Abt. (Light Gun Battalion) 423 and 424. These units served in both the Arctic under 20th Mountain Army and in central Russia under Army Group Center.