OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oregon Trail Ruts

Oregon Trail Ruts State Historic Site is a preserved site of wagon ruts of the Oregon Trail on the North Platte River, about 0.5 miles south of Guernsey, Wyoming. The Oregon Trail here was winding up towards South Pass. Here, wagon wheels, draft animals, and people wore down the trail into a sandstone ridge about two to six feet, during its heavy usage from 1841–1869. The half-mile stretch is "unsurpassed" and is the best-preserved set of Oregon Trail ruts anywhere along its former length.
The site is maintained as a state historic site, and was declared a National Historic Landmark and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.

## History

The trail was first recorded in 1812, when Robert Stuart and six others came through there heading east from Fort Astoria, Oregon. Traders, trappers, and missionaries used this route before 1841 when the Bartleson–Bidwell Party became the first wagon train across the trail. The number of emigrants grew from 100 plus in 1842 to over 900 in 1843. With the completion of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1869, use of the trail as an overland route to the Pacific rapidly declined, although sections of it continued to be used locally for many years.

## Site

The trail ruts are 0.5 miles (0.80 km) long and are worn 2 to 6 feet (0.61 to 1.83 m) into a sandstone ridge. The route was chosen to avoid the marshy ground along the river. It is located on the south side of the North Platte River, 0.5 miles (0.80 km) south of the town of Guernsey.
# Abdullahi Amina Dika

Abdullahi Amina Dika is a Kenyan Politician from Tana River county. A member of the National Assembly of Kenya. Amina is the Women Representative of Tana River County. It has been six months since she attained the position on the 2022 Kenya general election through the Kenya African National Union Party under the coalition of AZIMIO LA UMOJA Party.

## Education and career

She has a Diploma from the Institute of Commercial Management from 2002 to 2003. In between 2005 and 2015 she pursued Certificate in Sales & Marketing at the Marriott Learning Center. She also has a Degree in Business Management Sales & Marketing from the East African University.
Amina is skilled on Administrative And Managerial, Excellent Verbal Communication Skills and the Understanding of the Society and culture. She is also interested in Energy, Transport Systems, Public Health care and housing.
Amina was the Nominee of the Ritz-Carlton awards in both 2012 and 2016 Quarters.
From 2008 to 2011, She was a Sales Executive at the Dusit Marina/Princess. She was also a Sales Executive for four years at the Ritz-Carlton, from 2011 to 2014. An Assistan Sales Manager at the Ritz-Carlton from 2014 to 2015. Amina was promoted to be a Group Sales Manager at the Ritz-Carlton in 2015. And in 2020 she was the Operations Manager at the Samua Medicals till 2021.
# Crassula vaillantii

Crassula vaillantii is a species of herb in the family Crassulaceae. They are succulents plants.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Crassula vaillantii​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Archer, Tennessee

Archer is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is located at the intersection of State Route 272 and State Route 129 between Cornersville and Petersburg.

## History

A variant name was "Spring Place". A post office called Spring Place was established in 1840, and closed in 1871; the Archer post office was in operation from 1887 until 1905. The community was renamed in the late 19th century for one of its store owners, Archer Beasley.
# Allagoptera arenaria

Allagoptera arenaria, popularly known as seashore palm, is a fruit tree native to the Atlantic Coast of Brazil. It grows in coastal strand, just above the high tide mark, and is widely cultivated as an ornamental throughout South America.
Allagoptera arenaria is relatively short, reaching about 6 feet (1.8 m) tall. The plant is monoecious, with male and female plants in distinct spirals in the same spike. The leaves emerge right out of the ground from a subterranean trunk that is rarely visible, and grow in a swirling pattern, spreading out on different and seemingly random planes. There are 6–15 bright green to silvery green pinnately compound (feather-like) leaves 2–6 ft (0.61–1.83 m) long, with each leaflet about 2 ft (0.61 m) long. Its fruits are yellowish green and shaped like small coconuts, about 1 inch (25 mm) long and 0.5 in (13 mm) in diameter.

## Etymology

The generic name of the seashore palm, Allogoptera, comes from the Ancient Greek words αλλαγή (allage), meaning change, and πτερόν (pteron), meaning wing, and refers to the swirled, changing pattern of the feathery leaves. The species name, arenaria comes from the Latin, for "sandy" or growing in sandy sites.

## Uses

Allagoptera arenaria is cultivated extensively in South America for the edible fruits which are eaten fresh or made into a drink or jam. The leaves are used to make baskets and other woven objects.

### Horticulture

Allagoptera arenaria is one of the best palms for beach and coastal situations in subtropical and tropical settings. It requires moderate to full sunlight and is used as a beach screen, being very tolerant of extreme coastal and beach exposure, as well as salt spray. In its native environment, the seashore palm is highly tolerant of poor soils that have good drainage, thriving in soils that are thoroughly moist. Considered a slow grower when it is young, the seashore palm propagates by seeds and responds well to fertilizer and water.
# Cadet Forces Medal

The Cadet Forces Medal is awarded to recognise long and efficient service by Commissioned Officers and non commissioned adult instructors of the UK Cadet Forces: The Army Cadet Force, the Air Training Corps, the Sea Cadet Corps, the Volunteer Cadet Corps and Combined Cadet Force, and Commissioned Officers of the New Zealand Cadet Forces. Authorised by a Royal warrant it is awarded for 12 years service. Additional clasps are issued for every 8 years additional service in New Zealand & for 6 additional years in the UK.
The Cadet Forces Medal was issued to Officers and Instructors within the Australian Sea Cadet Corps/Naval Reserve Cadets, Australian Army Cadet Corps and Air Training Corps between 1950 and 1974. In Australia, the award was superseded in 1999 by the Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal which was backdated to include service prior to 1999 not used for the award of the Cadet Forces Medal.

## Post Nominals

The Cadet Forces Service Medal carries no entitlement to use post-nominal letters.

## Description

* The Cadet Forces Medal is stamped in cupro-nickel in the form of a circular Medal bearing on the obverse the Crowned Effigy of the Sovereign and on the reverse the inscription “The Cadet Forces Medal”, and a representation of a torch. The name of the recipient shall be stamped on the rim of the Medal.
* The ribbon is one and a quarter inches wide which has a green background, yellow edges, narrow stripes of dark blue, red and light blue being superimposed. The ribbon shall be worn with the dark blue stripe further from the left shoulder than the stripe of light blue.
# Clavulina nigricans

Clavulina nigricans is a species of coral fungus in the family Clavulinaceae. It produces large, highly branched black fruit bodies that measure 12–19 cm (4.7–7.5 in) tall by 9–13.5 cm (3.5–5.3 in) wide. It is found only in Guyana.
# Baharlu, Armenia

Baharlu (also Bagarlu) is a village in Syunik Province, Armenia. 39°13′15″N 46°13′13″E﻿ / ﻿39.22083°N 46.22028°E﻿ / 39.22083; 46.22028
# Mildenberger

Mildenberger is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Joseph Mildenberger (1895–1976), Russian-born farmer, civil servant, educator, and political figure in Canada
* Karl Mildenberger (1937–2018), German boxer
# Mildenhall College Academy

Mildenhall College Academy is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in Mildenhall, Suffolk, England.
The school was built in the 1970s as Mildenhall Upper School and opened to students in 1976. Previously, it was awarded Technology, Applied Learning and Science College status and changed its name to Mildenhall College of Technology.
In 2012 two extra year groups formally joined the school, Years 7 and 8 pupils educated at the former Riverside Middle School site, at Sheldrick Way. The school reverted to its original name of Mildenhall College at this time. The school converted to academy status on 4 July 2014 and was renamed Mildenhall College Academy.
On 14 June 2020 the academy moved to its new main building in the Mildenhall Hub at Sheldrick Way. MCA6 operates a separate but adjacent specialised sixth form building.
The catchment area includes two large USAF contingents at RAF Mildenhall and RAF Lakenheath.
From 2013-14 Mildenhall College Academy worked in partnership with the Gymnasium Theodorianum School in Paderborn, Germany to create a monument commemorating the Christmas Truce. The monument is thought to be the first of its kind in Europe. It is located in the Peace Village of Mesen, Belgium.
Since September 2021, a post 16 football and education programme partnership has run with Ipswich Town F.C. which allows students of Mildenhall College Academy to represent the football club whilst working on their current studies in a combined setting.

## Alumni

* Tymal Mills
* Adam Marriott
* Owen Pick
# Mildenau

Mildenau is a municipality in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, in Saxony, Germany.

## History

From 1952 to 1990, Mildenau was part of the Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt of East Germany.
# 8th Street Fountain

The 8th Street Fountain was erected in 1927 and was created by architects Bennett, Parsons, and Frost. It is located in Chicago's Grant Park in the U.S. state of Illinois.

## Description and history

Architect and planner Edward H. Bennett was hired to complete Grant Park after the death of Daniel H. Burnham. Following Burnham's vision, Bennett's design for the park relied on a classical vocabulary with formal symmetry. The 8th Street Fountain is a more modest fountain compared to Bennett's larger Buckingham Fountain, both of which were constructed in 1927.
Originally three matching fountains were built along the Michigan Avenue edge of Grant Park. Of the three, only the 8th Street fountain still stands. Another stood at Randolph Street.
By the 1980s, much of Grant Park became neglected. Fountains stopped working, gardens were not maintained, and graffiti covered the balustrades.
In 2004, much of the north end of Grant Park was renovated to form Millennium Park.
# 881

Year 881 (DCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* February 12 – King Charles the Fat, the third son of the late Louis the German, is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor by Pope John VIII at Rome.
* August 3 – Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu: The West Frankish kings Louis III, and his brother Carloman II, rout Viking raiders (near Abbeville).

#### Britain

* Battle of the Conwy: King Anarawd of Gwynedd (Wales) initiates a revenge attack on the Mercian armies, and defeats them on the River Conwy.
* Anarawd, and his brothers Cadell and Merfyn, begin extensive military campaigns to quell resistance in Powys and Seisyllwg (approximate date).

#### Arabian Empire

* Zanj Rebellion: Abbasid general Al-Muwaffaq lays siege to the Zanj capital of Mukhtara, using his base on the opposite side of the River Tigris.

#### Asia

* Bakong, the first temple mountain of sandstone, is constructed by rulers of the Khmer Empire (modern Cambodia) at Angkor.
* 881 Acre earthquake: It takes place in the vicinity of Acre. Alexandria is reportedly affected by the same earthquake.

### By topic
#### Religion

* St. Cecilia's Church (Cäcilienkirche) is founded as a college for women. It is now home of the Schnütgen Museum in Cologne.

## Births

* Conrad I, king of the East Frankish Kingdom (approximate date)
* Hugh of Arles, king of Italy and Lower Burgundy (or 880)
* Liu Churang, Chinese general (d. 943)

## Deaths

* December 7 – Anspert, archbishop of Milan
* Bárid mac Ímair, king of Dublin
* Cui Hang, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
* David I, prince of Iberia (Georgia)
* Gabriel, prince of Kakheti (Georgia)
* Guaifer, duke of Benevento
* John I, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
* Liu Ye, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
* Lu Guimeng, Chinese poet
* Odo I, bishop of Beauvais
* Orso I, doge of Venice
* Radi Abdullah, Muslim tenth Imam
* Zhang Zhifang, Chinese general
# 700 MHz

700 MHz may refer to:

## Telecommunications (spectrum management)

* APT band plan in the 700 MHz band, a type of segmentation of the 700 MHz band created by the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity
* US band plan in the 700 MHz band, a type of segmentation of the 700 MHz band created by the Federal Communications Commission
# 1989 Volvo Open – Women's doubles

In the 1989 Volvo Open women's doubles tennis tournament, Sandra Cecchini and Mercedes Paz were the defending champions but only Paz competed that year with Tine Scheuer-Larsen.
Paz and Scheuer-Larsen won in the final 6–2, 7–5 against Sabrina Goleš and Katerina Maleeva.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Mercedes Paz / Tine Scheuer-Larsen (champions)
* Sabrina Goleš / Katerina Maleeva (final)
* Cecilia Dahlman / Simone Schilder (semifinals)
* Barbara Paulus / Radka Zrubáková (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M PazT Scheuer-Larsen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N DahlmanE Zimmerman | 2 | 1 | | 1 | M PazT Scheuer-Larsen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L LáskováN Medvedeva | 6 | 6 | | | L LáskováN Medvedeva | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | H JonssonM Nilsson | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | M PazT Scheuer-Larsen | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| 3 | C DahlmanS Schilder | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | C DahlmanS Schilder | 4 | 5 | | | | |
| | I BudařováR Rajchrtová | 1 | 6 | 4 | 3 | C DahlmanS Schilder | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N ErikssonM Salsgard | 0 | 2 | | | S MeierM Strandlund | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S MeierM Strandlund | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Mercedes PazTine Scheuer-Larsen | 6 | 7 |
| | C BernsteinA Narbe | 2 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Sabrina GolešKaterina Maleeva | 2 | 5 |
| | N DahlmanM Grossi | 6 | 5 | 5 | | C BernsteinA Narbe | 4 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | M EkstrandE-M Schürhoff | 5 | 5 | | 4 | B PaulusR Zrubáková | 6 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | B PaulusR Zrubáková | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | 4 | B PaulusR Zrubáková | | | | | | |
| | M HardlingP Johansson | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | S GolešK Maleeva | w/o | | | | | |
| | C CaverzasioP Ritter | 6 | 6 | | | C CaverzasioP Ritter | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C HofmannJ Joseph | 4 | 2 | | 2 | S GolešK Maleeva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S GolešK Maleeva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Mohammad Saukat

Mohammad Saukat (born 7 November 1997) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career
### Early years

Born in Malerkotla, Punjab, Saukat joined Pune FC Academy as a trainee, his performances in the Junior I-League caught the eyes of Mohun Bagan who made no hesitations in signing him in their youth rank. He was made the Captain of the U-19 Team in the 2013-14 season.

### Fateh Hyderabad A.F.C.

Saukat's first experience of senior football was granted to him by the newly assigned Fateh Hyderabad A.F.C. side in the 2015–16 I-League 2nd Division. Despite the team not making it to the final round, Saukat's performances attracted the recruiters, he was then offered a contract by Mohammedan Sporting Club for the following season.

### Mohammedan Sporting Club

For the 2016, Kolkata League, Saukat was signed as a player by Mohammedan Sporting Club. He played four matches in the League helping the team to be the Runners' Up.

### Gokulam Kerala F.C.

Saukat's first taste in the I-League was provided by the debutant club from Kerala, Gokulam Kerala FC. He just made one appearance in the I-League and was one of the shortlisted players in the ISL Draft, 2017.

### Tollygunge Agragami FC

In July, 2018, Saukat signed for the Sahara Kolkata Premier League club Tollygunge Agragami where he played all their matches in the League.

### Brigade Boys Club

In 2019, he moved to Nepal and signed with Martyr's Memorial A-Division League outfit Brigade Boys Club on a season-long deal.
# Crassuncus colubratus

Crassuncus colubratus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from South Africa.
# Alpha Diagana

Alpha Diagana (born 5 November 1993) is a Mauritanian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar. He competed in the preliminary round and he did not advance to compete in the heats.
# Caldasia

Caldasia is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales (Universidad Nacional de Colombia) since 1940. Articles are written in Spanish or English. The journal covers biodiversity topics in a wide sense, including the documentation, understanding, or conservation of biological diversity and thus accepts papers on botany, zoology, ecology, biodiversity, biogeography, taxonomy, systematics, conservation, anthropology, and related disciplines. It publishes full papers, reviews, or short communications. The journal charges no publication fees to authors.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts, Science Citation Index Expanded, Scopus, and The Zoological Record.
# Other Dimensions

Other Dimensions is a collection of stories by American writer Clark Ashton Smith. It was released in 1970 and was the author's sixth collection of stories published by Arkham House. It was released in an edition of 3,144 copies. The stories were originally published between 1910 and 1953 in Weird Tales and other pulp magazines.

## Contents

Other Dimensions contains the following tales:
* "Marooned in Andromeda"
* "The Amazing Planet"
* "An Adventure in Futurity"
* "The Immeasurable Horror"
* "The Invisible City"
* "The Dimension of Chance"
* "The Metamorphosis of Earth"
* "Phoenix"
* "The Necromantic Tale"
* "The Venus of Azombeii"
* "The Resurrection of the Rattlesnake"
* "The Supernumerary Corpse"
* "The Mandrakes"
* "Thirteen Phantasms"
* "An Offering to the Moon"
* "Monsters in the Night"
* "The Malay Krise"
* "The Ghost of Mohammed Din"
* "The Mahout/ The Raja and the Tiger"
* "Something New"
* "The Justice of the Elephant"
* "The Kiss of Zoraida"
* "A Tale of Sir John Maundeville"
* "The Ghoul"
* "Told in the Desert"
# Otitoma kecil

Otitoma kecil is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Indonesia
# Orsini-Colonna Castle

The Orsini-Colonna castle (Italian Castello Orsini-Colonna) is a castle in Avezzano, Province of L'Aquila (Abruzzo).

## History

Castello Orsini was constructed in 1490 by Virginio Orsini and, in 1565, it was adapted by Marcantonio Colonna in fortified residence. In 1915 it was deeply damaged by an earthquake. Following its restoration, now it is used as a picture gallery and multifunction space.

## Architecture

The squared building is protected by four circular towers at each corner. A circular tower was also in the middle of the internal courtyard, now demolished. The castle had a moat and a drawbridge. The current main entrance was built by the Colonna family to celebrate the battle of Lepanto.
# Oud-Annerveen

Oud-Annerveen is a small village in the municipality of Aa en Hunze in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It lies in the extreme northwest of the town. It lies on the southeast side against Spijkerboor in the northeast bordering the Zuidlaarderveen. The Hunze river flows parallel to the main street, just south of the village.
The village was first mentioned in 1498 as "dat vene gelegen up Anner vene", and means "the old peat (colony) belonging to Annen. Oud (old) has been added to distinguish between Nieuw-Annerveen. Oud-Annerveen developed when the communal lands where split in 1457. It was mainly inhabited by small farmers who excavated the peat and worked the land.
Oud-Annerveen was home to 191 people in 1840.
# Ouddorp

Ouddorp is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is part of the municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee. It is often referred to as Ouddorp aan Zee (Outdorp on the Sea) to promote itself as a seaside resort, because the village has an 18 kilometres (11 mi) long beach which is the longest of the Netherlands.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1551 as "Outdorp in Westvoirne", and means "old village". Old refers to land which has not been reclaimed by poldering. Ouddorp is a circular village around a church which developed in the Middle Ages. It used to be the centre of the former island of Goeree, but was overshadowed by Goedereede. South of Ouddorp is a terp (artificial hill) on which Spreeuwenberg Castle was built in the 13th century, but only the hill remained.
The Dutch Reformed church has a free standing tower. The choir dates from 1348. The nave was rebuilt in 1734 on a smaller scale which resulted in a detached tower. In 1903, conference rooms were added between the church and tower. The Reformed Church dates from 1892, but was damaged in 1944 and received its current shape during the restoration of 1946 and 1947.
The grist mill De Hoop was built in 1845. It was restored between 1982 and 1984. An electro motor has been installed, but it is often in service by wind power, and supplies a nearby pet shop and bakery. Lighthouse Westhoofd was built between 1947 and 1948 as a replacement of the 1911 lighthouse which was blown up the Germans on 4 May 1945. The lighthouse has a cellar and 7 stories. It measures c. 52 metres (171 ft).
Ouddorp was home to 1,951 people in 1840. In 1860, a harbour was constructed to the south of the village. After World War II, Ouddorp started to developed as a seaside resort. It was a separate municipality until 1966, when it became part of Goedereede. In 2013, it became part of the municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee.
The former town hall and polder house contain the regional museum.

## Gallery

* Centre of Ouddorp
* Dorpskerk, Ouddorp
* Gristmill "De Hoop"
* Lighthouse "Westhoofd"
* The new Eben-Haëzer church [nl] (2013)
# 1988 Tour du Haut Var

The 1988 Tour du Haut Var was the 20th edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 27 February 1988. The race started in Sainte-Maxime and finished in Grimaud. The race was won by Luc Roosen.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Luc Roosen (BEL) | 5h 48' 54" |
| 2 | Sean Kelly (IRL) | + 2" |
| 3 | Etienne De Wilde (BEL) | + 2" |
| 4 | Luc Leblanc (FRA) | + 2" |
| 5 | Marc Madiot (FRA) | + 2" |
| 6 | Bruno Cornillet (FRA) | + 18" |
| 7 | Joël Pelier (FRA) | + 18" |
| 8 | Paul Haghedooren (BEL) | + 18" |
| 9 | Patrice Esnault (FRA) | + 26" |
| 10 | Patrick Jacobs (BEL) | + 26" |
# Ortaköy, Tufanbeyli

Ortaköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tufanbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 436 (2022).