OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power

The Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power is a fresco by the Italian Baroque painter Pietro da Cortona, filling the large ceiling of the grand salon of the Palazzo Barberini in Rome, Italy. Begun in 1633, it was nearly finished in three years; upon Cortona's return from Venice, it was extensively reworked to completion in 1639. The Palazzo, since the 1620s, had been the palatial home of the Barberini family headed by Maffeo Barberini, by then Urban VIII, who had launched an extensive program of refurbishment of the city with art and architecture.

## Composition

These commissioned artworks often teem with suns and bees (the Barberini family coat of arms had three bees), as also the Cortona fresco does. At one end of the sky sits the eminent solar Divine Providence, while at the other end are putto and flying maidens holding aloft the papal keys, tiara, with robe belt above a swarm of heraldic giant golden bees. Below Providence, the simulated frame crumbles. Time with a scythe seems to swallow a putto's arm. As the graceful bearer of the twelve stars that constitute Crown of Immortality is unequivocally extending it to the heraldic swarm, she earnestly looks towards Divine Providence. Some scholars have suggested that one of the fresco's goals was to portray the Barberini papal election, which had been rumored to have been rigged, as divine providence. At one edge, are laborers in a forge so hard at work, they shatter the outer frame.

## Critical assessment and legacy

Frescoes were numerous in Rome at the time; most represented galleries of framed episodes, quadro riportato such as found on the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel ceiling or in Annibale Carracci's Palazzo Farnese (completed in 1601) cycle. Baldassare Peruzzi had pioneered this style of painting called quadratura, in which the fresco replaces or simulates some of the architectural framework, using often forced perspective. Such trompe-l'œil artifices were not novel to Italian art, since for example Mantegna and Giulio Romano in Mantua had featured such frescoes; however, for Cortona, the luminous sky became a teeming tour de force, a style that influenced many other large fresco spectacles such as those by Tiepolo for example, in Madrid, by Ehrenstrahl in his "Council of the Virtues" from the House of Nobility, in Stockholm and in the frescoes depicting the Apotheosis of the Pisani Family in the Villa Pisani at Stra. Other famous sotto in su frescoes in Rome include Andrea Pozzo's Apotheosis of St Ignatius at the Roman church of Sant'Ignazio.
# Allegory of Gluttony and Lust

Allegory of Intemperance is an oil on wood painting by the Dutch artist Hieronymus Bosch made c. 1490–1500. It is held in the Yale University Art Gallery, in New Haven, Connecticut.
This panel is the left inside bottom wing of a hinged triptych. The other identified parts are The Ship of Fools, which formed the upper left panel, and the Death and the Miser, which was the right panel; The Wayfarer was painted on the right panel rear. The central panel, if it existed, is unknown.
The Allegory represented a condemnation of gluttony, in the same way the right panel condemned avarice. The fragment shows a fat man riding a barrel in a kind of lake or pool. He is surrounded by other people, who push him or pour a liquid from the barrel. Below, a man swims with, above his head, a vessel with meat. The swimmer's clothes lie on the shore at bottom. On the right, under a hut, a couple is devoted to lascivious acts, perhaps induced by drunkenness.
# Aloe mawii

Aloe mawii is an aloe widespread in south-east Tanzania, Malawi and northern Mozambique.
Aloe mawii grows tall, stout stems of up to 2 meters in height, though acaulescent forms can occur.
The stems sometimes branch higher up, in a tree-like form.
The leaves are up to 10 cm wide, spreading or recurved, with widely spaced teeth on their margins. They are blue-green in the shade, but can become reddish in full sun.
The flowers are orange-red, born on very short pedicels (1-2mm), on a simple, hardly branched inflorescence, which spreads out horizontally.
# Alt Tucheband

Alt Tucheband is a municipality in the district Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany.
In 1991 Alt Tucheband joined the administrative community Golzow, from 1992 the office Golzow. With effect from 31 December 2001, the municipalities of Hathenow, Rathstock and Alt Tucheband voluntarily merged to form the present-day municipality of Alt Tucheband[5] as part of the municipal area reform of the state of Brandenburg.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 2,864 | — |
| 1890 | 2,408 | −1.15% |
| 1910 | 1,784 | −1.49% |
| 1925 | 2,078 | +1.02% |
| 1933 | 1,886 | −1.20% |
| 1939 | 1,794 | −0.83% |
| 1946 | 1,553 | −2.04% |
| 1950 | 2,014 | +6.71% |
| 1964 | 1,472 | −2.21% |
| 1971 | 1,441 | −0.30% |
| 1981 | 1,175 | −2.02% |
| 1985 | 1,155 | −0.43% |
| 1989 | 1,097 | −1.28% |
| 1990 | 1,092 | −0.46% |
| 1991 | 1,073 | −1.74% |
| 1992 | 1,072 | −0.09% |
| 1993 | 1,055 | −1.59% |
| 1994 | 1,031 | −2.27% |
| 1995 | 1,030 | −0.10% |
| 1996 | 1,050 | +1.94% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 1,053 | +0.29% |
| 1998 | 1,048 | −0.47% |
| 1999 | 1,049 | +0.10% |
| 2000 | 1,053 | +0.38% |
| 2001 | 1,015 | −3.61% |
| 2002 | 1,011 | −0.39% |
| 2003 | 1,015 | +0.40% |
| 2004 | 1,027 | +1.18% |
| 2005 | 1,026 | −0.10% |
| 2006 | 973 | −5.17% |
| 2007 | 936 | −3.80% |
| 2008 | 927 | −0.96% |
| 2009 | 914 | −1.40% |
| 2010 | 886 | −3.06% |
| 2011 | 846 | −4.51% |
| 2012 | 811 | −4.14% |
| 2013 | 790 | −2.59% |
| 2014 | 760 | −3.80% |
| 2015 | 766 | +0.79% |
| 2016 | 793 | +3.52% |
# Aloeides pierus

Aloeides pierus, the dull copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is found in the Western, Northern and Eastern Cape, as well as the Free State.

## Description

This butterfly species inhabits grassy areas with bare patches, such as grassy fynbos in the western and eastern cape, or highvield grasslands in other provinces.
The wingspan is 25–30 mm (0.98–1.18 in). Adults are on wing from September to April, with peaks in October and February. There are multiple generations per year. There are 12 veins on forewing, while hindwing lacks tail.
The males of Aloeidis exhibit territorial behavior, claiming specific areas on road verges and unsurfaced roads where they can counter females and mate.
Chinitinous spicules are present at the distal end of tibia in a f-f-a configuration, with a well-developed spur at the lower extremities. Males have a sharp foretarsal claw. A. pierus feature long palpi, a robust thorax, and a mesofur almost twice the length of tibia. Females lack dense tuft of specialized scales on their abdomen.
The genitalia are very similar among species of this genus, and not very useful when distinguishing. The uncus is in the form of a narrow strip, overlaying the large tegumen, with its distal edge slightly convex when flattened, while the subunci are short and exhibit bulging at their bases. The tegumen extends proximally to the eighth abdominal segment. There adeagus is short with slight dorsal swelling, curving slightly downwards. It features some lateral fine spines on its external region. There are oblong valves containing broad, rounded finger-like apices. The juxta is triangular, notched medially and the saccus is small and rounded.

## Habitat and behavior

The Dorsal Nectary Organ (DNO) develops in larvae later stages, mostly the third and subsequent instars.
The larvae feed on Aspalathus species. They shelter in the nests of Lepisiota capensis ants during the day.
# Alto Dairy Cooperative

Alto Dairy Cooperative (ADC) was a farmer-owned dairy cooperative in Waupun, Wisconsin. Founded in 1894, it is the oldest farmer-owned cooperative in the state of Wisconsin and boasts the nation's largest cheese producing plant east of the Mississippi River. As of 2007, ADC had two cheese plants, one in Black Creek and one in Waupun, as well as 467 employees. The cooperative has a membership of about 500 farmers. In 2007, it handled $378 million in sales and had a net income of $19.6 million.

## Sale of Alto Dairy

In 2008, Alto Dairy Cooperative was sold to Saputo Inc., a Canadian cheese company. Alto Dairy still operates under its original name as a subsidiary. This sale was approved by 98% of the farmers who are active in the cooperative, allowing Saputo Cheese USA, Inc. to purchase the dairy cooperative for $160 million.

## Notable achievements

In 2007, ADC appeared on the History channel series Modern Marvels. The show interviewed employees and filmed the production process at the Black Creek cheese plant, chosen for its diverse cheese-making abilities. Alto Dairy Colby-Jack cheese won an award at the World Championship Cheese and butter contest in 2006 and 2008. The prize-winning cheese was from the Black Creek cheese plant.
# Alto Chirripó

Alto Chirripó is an indigenous territory in Costa Rica.
# Alucita anemolia

Alucita anemolia is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It is found in India (Madras).
# Alucita acalyptra

Alucita acalyptra is a species of moth of the family Alucitidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Alu (musician)

Alu is a Los Angeles–based eclectic chanteuse and composer who blends cabaret, goth, trip-hop and jazz into unique cinematic soundscapes.
Alu is featured on the soundtrack to Clive Barker's The Midnight Meat Train, Public Radio International, NPR and Echoes Radio. Her post-apocalyptic ballad "Last Lullaby" is included in the 2007 controversial action thriller "Juncture" by film director James Seale.
Alu's song "Circus Cosmos" was Echoes Radio Producer/Host John Diliberto's No. 1 Song of 2008 and her second CD "Lobotomy Sessions" made his Top Ten List of 2008 for Best Album. "Lobotomy Sessions" was also one of Echoes 25 Essential Albums of 2008 (Staff Picks and Listeners' Poll).
Alu was nominated for two 2009 Just Plain Folks Music Awards in the Female Singer Songwriter Category: Best Album ("Lobotomy Sessions") & Best Song ("Buzzin' in my Brain"). On October 12, 2009, Alu's album "Lobotomy Sessions" placed number 33 in the Top 200 CDs for 20 Years of Echoes Radio.

## Discography

* Alu: Mrs. Hypochondriac (2016)
* Alu: Madhouse Masquerade (2012)
* Still: Echoes Living Room Concerts Volume 15: Features a Live In-Studio Performance of Alu's song "Recluse" (2009)
* Clive Barker's The Midnight Meat Train soundtrack: (Remix of Alu's song "Recluse" by Justin Lassen) (2008, Lakeshore Records)
* Alu: Lobotomy Sessions (2008)
* Digital Bliss Volume 1 compilation: ("Confessions to the Undertaker") (2007, Boutique Electronique Records)
* Music in A Net Volume 1 compilation: ("Last Lullaby") (2006)
* Novocain: Alu provides special guest back-up vocals on "Heartbeat" (2005, Blue Pie, Mugatu Records)
* Alu: Infomercial Gasmask (2004)
# Alys Sánchez

Alys Sánchez (born 3 September 1986) is a Venezuelan professional boxer. She held the WBA female super bantamweight title in 2017 and the interim version from 2012 to 2014.

## Early life

Alys Sánchez was born on 3 September 1986.

## Professional career

Based in Panama, Sánchez made her professional debut on 30 September 2006.
On 30 March 2012, she defeated Paulina Cardona to capture her first championship, the vacant WBA Fedalatin female featherweight title. On 28 April, she made her first defense in her native Venezuela, defeating Diana Garcia via technical decision. On 8 December, she defeated Maria Elena Villalobos to capture the WBA female interim super bantamweight title in Jamaica. On 14 May 2014, she was defeated by Jackie Nava in Tijuana, losing her title via knockout at 46 seconds in the seventh round.
On 16 February 2015, Sánchez was defeated by WBA female interim super bantamweight champion Liliana Palmera. On 5 August 2017, the pair fought in a rematch, with Palmera now owning the full WBA female super bantamweight title. Sánchez emerged victorious, defeating Palmera via split decision. Sánchez lost the title in an immediate rematch on 18 November.
# Alvídrez

Alvídrez is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Héctor Armando Cabada Alvídrez (born 1968), Mexican television journalist, television anchor, and politician
* Octavio Alvídrez, CEO of Fresnillo
# Amalgamated Union of Clothiers Operatives

The Amalgamated Union of Clothiers' Operatives (AUCO) was a trade union representing clothing factory workers in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1894 when the Bristol Clothiers' Cutters' Trade Association merged with the Leeds Wholesale Clothiers' Operatives' Union, and it was originally known as the Amalgamated Union of Wholesale Clothing Operatives. The leading founders were Arthur Evans, William N. Pitts and Joseph Young, and they hoped to create a national industrial union.
The union established its office in Leeds, and by the end of 1894 had also absorbed small unions based in Glossop, Hebden Bridge, Manchester, Nantwich and Wigan. Membership was only 506, but in 1895 Pitts moved to become treasurer, with Young becoming general secretary, and the union began a steady growth, membership reaching 1,400 in 1900, and 3,337 in 1910. It continued to rise rapidly, and by the start of World War I its membership was nearly equal to that of the Amalgamated Society of Tailors and Tailoresses (AST&T), the leading union in the industry. It proposed a merger, but the AST&T rejected this, fearing it would be dominated by the more radical AUCO.
In 1915, the union instead completed a merger with the Amalgamated Jewish Tailors', Machinists' and Pressers' Trade Union, the London and Provincial Clothiers' Cutters' Trade Union, the London Jewish Tailors Union, the London Society of Tailors and Tailoresses and the Waterproof Garment Workers' Trade Union, forming the United Garment Workers' Trade Union.

## General Secretaries

    1894: William N. Pitts
    1895: Joseph Young
# Alter do Chão

Alter do Chão (European Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the District of Portalegre in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 3,562, in an area of 362.07 km$^2$.
The present Mayor is Francisco Miranda, elected by a centre-right coalition of the Social Democratic Party and the People's Party. The municipal holiday is Ascension Day. The municipality is famous for its horsebreeding and high school of horseriding.

## Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 4 civil parishes (freguesias):
* Alter do Chão
* Chancelaria
* Cunheira
* Seda
* Local castle.
* A typical city street.
* The local church.
* Roman Bridge of Vila Formosa.

## Notable people

* Artur Pastor (1922 in Alter do Chão – 1999) a Portuguese photographer.
# Amalia Planck

Amalia Planck (1834–1908), was a Swedish entrepreneur.
She was married to the adjunct professor Erik Wilhelm Planck. In 1880, she founded a sausage factory to supplement the family income, which became successful. She is known as the inventor of the sausage "Doktorinnan Plancks korv" ('Doctoress' Planck's Sausage'), which was popular in the charcuteries of Stockholm.
# Amalia Pellegrini

Amalia Pellegrini (16 June 1873 – 13 September 1958) was an Italian actress. She appeared in more than sixty films from 1935 to 1958.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1958 | Angel in a Taxi |
| 1956 | Nero's Weekend |
| 1955 | The Miller's Beautiful Wife |
| 1955 | Bravissimo |
| 1955 | The Letters Page |
| 1954 | A Day in Court |
| 1952 | Altri tempi |
| 1952 | Melody of Love |
| 1950 | Chains |
| 1948 | Baron Carlo Mazza |
| 1946 | Un giorno nella vita |
| 1946 | The Ways of Sin |
| 1945 | The Ten Commandments |
| 1944 | The Materassi Sisters |
| 1942 | Jealousy |
| 1942 | Sealed Lips |
| 1940 | A Romantic Adventure |
| 1939 | The Carnival of Venice |
# Alyth Town Hall

Alyth Town Hall is a municipal structure in Albert Street in Alyth, Scotland. The structure, which is currently used as a community events venue, is not yet listed.

## History

The building was commissioned as a result of a local initiative to raise money for a burgh hall in 1884. The site chosen by the burgh leaders was open land at the corner of Albert Street and Alexandra Street. The foundation stone for the new building was laid by the Earl of Airlie on 2 September 1886 and a bazaar was held in the local school to celebrate the event. It was designed by Andrew Heiton and his nephew, Andrew Granger Heiton, in the Tudor Revival style, built in red sandstone and was officially opened on 29 April 1887.
The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage facing onto Albert Street; the central bay featured three arched doorways with architraves separated by brackets supporting a canted balcony. There was a central five-part window on the second floor and a half-timbered gable above. The left-hand bay featured a three-stage bell tower with a lancet window in the first stage, a three-part window in the second stage and half-timbered section which was slightly jettied out in the third stage. The tower was surmounted by a pyramid-shaped roof and a weather vane. The right-hand section, which was slightly recessed and only single-storey, comprised two bays each with casement windows. Internally, the principal rooms were the grand hall, the council chambers and the lesser hall.
A bell from the French frigate La Nécessité, which had been captured by the crew of the fifth-rate, HMS Horatio, on 21 February 1810 during the Napoleonic Wars, was installed in the bell tower. It had been recovered by the former purser of HMS Horatio and carefully preserved by his family, who lived locally, for much of the 19th century.
After the Earl of Airlie was killed in action at the Battle of Diamond Hill on 11 June 1900 during the Second Boer War, a meeting was hastily held in the town hall later that month, at which local people demanded, contrary to advice from the war office that no memorials should be commissioned until after the end of the war, that an obelisk be erected in the Market Square immediately.
Ownership of the town hall was vested in trustees until 1905 when it was presented to the burgh council. The building continued to serve as the meeting place of the burgh council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Perth and Kinross District Council was formed in 1975. While ownership of the building was retained by the district council, the management of the town hall was passed to the Alyth Halls Association at that time and the administration of the building was passed to a local management committee in 1996. The bell, which had become damaged over time, was moved to the foyer of the town hall in 2000.
Works of art in the town hall include three landscape paintings by the painter, John Geddes.
# Amanya Mushega

Nuwe Amanya Mushega, commonly known as Amanya Mushega, is a Ugandan lawyer, politician, diplomat, and civil servant. He served as the secretary general of the East African Community (EAC) from 2001 until 2006.

## Background

He was born on 28 June 1946 in Bushenyi District in the Western Region of Uganda.

## Education

Mushega received his early education in Uganda. He attended Mbarara High School from 1963 until 1966, before transferring to Kings College Budo in 1967. He entered the University of Dar es Salaam in 1969 to study law. He obtained his Bachelor of Laws in 1972 and went on to obtain his Master of Laws from Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada in 1974. In the late 1970s, Mushega enrolled in the Doctor of Philosophy program at the London School of Economics but abandoned that program when he joined the National Resistance Movement in 1981.

## Work experience

Following his graduation from the University of Dar es Salaam, he returned to Uganda in 1972 and taught as an assistant lecturer in the faculty of law at Makerere University. After obtaining his master's degree in 1974, he became a lecturer in the faculty of law at the University of Zambia in Lusaka. He returned to Makerere University in 1979 as a lecturer and continued in that capacity until 1981.
In 1981, Mushega joined the National Resistance Army of Yoweri Museveni, where he served as the chief national political commissar and rose to the rank of colonel. Between 1986 and 2001, he served in various ministerial roles, in the ministries of defence, local government, education, and public service. During that time, he also served as the member of parliament representing Igara East in Bushenyi District.
In 2001, he was appointed by the EAC heads of state to serve a five-year term as secretary general of the EAC.

## Personal details

Following his work in the EAC, Mushega returned to Uganda and, along with others, started Mushega & Associates Consultants, a private consulting firm. Following the constitutional amendment that removed presidential term limits in Uganda in 2005, Mushega, who opposed the amendment, left the National Resistance Movement political party and joined the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC). He currently serves as the FDC regional vice president for western Uganda.

## joronimo amanya --References

* ↑ Educational History of Amanya Mushega
* ↑ "Work History of Amanya Mushega". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
* ↑ "About Mushega & Associates". Archived from the original on 2011-08-22. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
* ↑ Amanya Mushega Left NRM For FDC
* ↑ Amanya Mushega Is High Ranking FDC Officer
Diplomatic posts :
| Preceded byFrancis Muthaura | Secretary General of the East African Community April 2001 – 4 April 2006 | Succeeded byJuma Mwapachu |
# Ambohiby Massif

Ambohiby Massif is an alkaline ring complex in Tsiroanomandidy District, Bongolava, Madagascar, which covers approximately 225 km$^2$ (87 sq mi).
The settlement of Anosibe Ambohiby, which has a population of about 300 Betsileo people, is located within the complex almost entirely isolated from the rest of the region; the closest settlement is the town of Antaniditra, 8 km (5.0 mi) away, and the nearest city, Tsiroanomandidy, is 18 km (11 mi) away.

## History

The massif was formed during the Late Cretaceous period, as the Madagascar Plate and the Indian Plate separated around 90 million years ago. Originally it was a volcano, however as the tectonic plates separated, the hotspot supplying it was cut off, causing the volcano to cool and collapse as it had no heat source.
According to the record from French botanist Jacques Désiré Leandri published in 1935, the crater was called 'Andranomangatsiaka' (translating to 'at the place of cold water'), not to be confused with the current namesake down south, by the area's indigenous people. Leandri also described the massif as having two peaks which dominate it, one called Andapa which was used as a geodetic point. He also said that the western part of the wooded region is named Ampihirano.
Anosibe Ambohiby, a settlement of Betsileo citrus farmers and merchants, was established on the volcano in 2008.
# Amara coelebs

Amara coelebs is a species of beetle of the genus Amara in the family Carabidae.
# Amarotypus

Amarotypus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Amarotypus edwardsii, found in New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

Both the genus and species were described by English naturalist Henry Walter Bates in 1872. Amarotypus is currently a monotypic genus, however there are potentially undescribed members of the genus who live in alpine areas of New Zealand.

## Description

A. edwardsii has well-developed hind wings, however is a flightless species.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found throughout New Zealand at mid and low altitudes. The species is often found in association with Nothofagus forests.
# Amblyphylla

Amblyphylla is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains only one species, Amblyphylla lophozancla, which is found in Namibia, South Africa and Eswatini.
# Cammaerts

Cammaerts is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edwig Cammaerts (born 1987), Belgian cyclist
* Émile Cammaerts (1878–1953), Belgian playwright, poet, and author
* Francis Cammaerts (1916–2006), British special agent, son of Émile
* Philippe Cammaerts (born 1894), Belgian sports shooter