OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barbara Costikyan

Barbara Heine Costikyan (December 25, 1928 – June 18, 2020), born Barbara Virginia Fatt, was an American food writer.

## Early life

Barbara Virginia Fatt was born in New York City, the daughter of Arthur C. Fatt and Virginia Finder Fatt (later Gernsback). Her father was an advertising executive. She attended the Birch Wathen School in Manhattan, and graduated from Smith College in 1950.

## Career

Barbara Heine was an editor at Esquire magazine, and a political hostess through her second husband's work in New York City. During the 1980 Democratic National Convention, she hosted a reception for the Alaska delegation.
Costikyan became a contributor to New York magazine in 1980, writing the "Underground Gourmet" column, and other features about affordable dining in the city. Her writing reflected an interest not only in the food on the plate, but in the people who prepare it. "I can't think about food without thinking about the people who do it. It is, after all, a very human enterprise. People prepare it with love for other people to eat," she explained in 1980. She also wrote for The New York Times, Harper's Bazaar, and Cosmopolitan magazine, and published a children's book, Be Kind to Your Dog at Christmas (1982).

## Personal life

Barbara Fatt married twice. Her first husband was lawyer Andrew Heine; they married in 1950, and had three children before they divorced. Her second husband was lawyer Edward N. Costikyan; they married in 1977, and later divorced. Game designer and writer Greg Costikyan was her stepson. Barbara Costikyan died from complications of COVID-19 in June 2020, at the age of 91.
# Alfa Romeo 85

The Alfa Romeo 85 is a truck produced by Alfa Romeo between 1934 and 1939, it was an updated version of licensed Büssing model.

## History

Three versions were available: 85 (5.2 meters), 85 C (4.6 meters) and 85 G was (gas generator) version was produced since 1935. There was also bus version 85 A, replacing previous 40 N. In 1938 10-ton tri-axle version "110" was shown, it was equipped with 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) engine and was used as a basis for city buses.
With the presentation of the 350 medium truck in 1935, the 85 was updated aesthetically with the adoption of openable air vents on the hood; two years later the grille was redesigned, resuming that of the 500.
Production ceased in 1939, following a decree requiring the construction of a unified truck model complying with the military specifications of the Royal Italian Army. 21 85 long wheelbase, 370 85 C, 33 85 CG, 94 85 A, 2 85 AG and 1 85 AM were produced.

## Technical characteristics

The Alfa Romeo 85 was equipped with a six-cylinder 11,560 cc diesel engine (type F6M 317E) producing 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) . This engine was the same as that which was mounted on the Alfa Romeo 80 and 110 A, and was later upgraded to 125 PS. Gas powered version used AG6 engine with 12.517 cc, produced 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) and it used of 140–180 kg of wood per 100 km. The 85 AM methane engine had the same displacement as 85 gas version and had power of 160 PS.

## Production

521 examples were produced : 21 85L, 370 85C, 33 85CG, 94 85A, 2 85AG and 1 85AM.
# Milly-sur-Thérain station

Milly-sur-Thérain is a railway station located in the commune of Milly-sur-Thérain in the Oise department, France. It is on the Épinay-Villetaneuse–Le Tréport-Mers railway line and is served by TER Hauts-de-France trains from Beauvais to Le Tréport.

## History

Milly-sur-Thérain was formerly the interchange station for a metre gauge local-interest line which ran through the Thérain valley to Formerie. Opened on 22 October 1894, this line was closed to all traffic on 31 December 1935.
In 2009, as part of the modernisation of the line between Beauvais and Abancourt, the station was made accessible to mobility-challenged people.
# The Washington Herald (House of Cards)

The Washington Herald is a fictional daily newspaper in the Netflix series House of Cards. The building and offices of The Baltimore Sun were used to film the newsroom. The Washington Herald is largely based on the actual Washington Post. Another fictional newspaper in the series called The Wall Street Telegraph is largely based on the actual Wall Street Journal.

## Story line

Tom Hammerschmidt is the fictional Washington Herald editor-in-chief. He presides over a newsroom that included the White House correspondent Janine Skorsky, the political editor Lucas Goodwin, and upstart reporter Zoe Barnes who later moves to "Slugline" (also fictional). The character Lucas Goodwin is a national politics reporter and editor at The Washington Herald. He appeared as a main character in the first, second and fourth seasons of House of Cards. He had previously worked on the paper's crime beat as well. Lucas Goodwin is romantically involved with Zoe Barnes, who is heavily involved in investigating the former "Congressman" now "U.S. Vice President" Frank Underwood. After owner Margaret Tilden forces Tom Hammerschmidt to resign, Lucas takes on further editorial responsibilities at the newspaper, becoming deputy editor and continuing the investigation Zoe had conducted after the latter's sudden death. Lucas participates in an act of cyber-terrorism upon which he is arrested and imprisoned. Two years after being imprisoned, Lucas is released, assuming a new identity.
The series also features journalists working in other fictional newspapers, like Ayla Sayyad and Kate Baldwin working in the fictitious "Wall Street Telegraph”.
# DeepFlight Super Falcon

The DeepFlight Super Falcon is a personal submarine designed by Graham Hawkes, a former civilian ocean engineer. It was hoped that the technology used in this submersible would allow travel to the deepest parts of the ocean.

## Development

The Super Falcon was designed by Graham Hawkes. Later, he started designing submersible vehicles for both the oil industry and those in the scientific research sectors. One of his earlier submersibles was featured in the James Bond film For Your Eyes Only. Another was used in producer James Cameron's Aliens of the Deep.
In 2005, Hawkes and adventurer Steve Fossett teamed up to create a submarine that could be piloted by an individual to the deepest part of the ocean. This spot in the Pacific Ocean, called Challenger Deep, is approximately 36,201 feet (11,034 m) under the ocean's surface and is thought to be the deepest point in the ocean. Together they began to develop the Challenger submersible with this goal in mind. However, in 2007 Fossett lost his life in a fatal accident in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California before the feat could be attempted.
The first test flight of the Super Falcon in 2009 ran into a few problems including getting the submersible stuck in a kelp bed, which had to be cut free with the help of a safety diver. Other initial problems included a broken prop and rudder while performing vertical dives and 90 degree rolls.

## Design
### Mark I

The Super Falcon is classified as a winged submersible with a numerical design designation of DF 302. With its wings deployed, it measures 3 m (9.8 ft) wide x 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in) x 6.7 m (22 ft) long. The width is reduced to 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) with the side wings folded.
The electricity that drives the propulsion system is from batteries, the Super Falcon's cruise speed is between 2–6 knots (3.7–11.1 km/h; 2.3–6.9 mph). Its maximum thrust is 508 lb (230 kg). The maximum rate at which it can make a descent is 200 ft/min and the maximum rate at which it can ascend is 400 ft/min. It can operate at a depth of 1,000 fsw with a payload of 230 kg (510 lb), or 2 people . It has a launch weight of 1,818 kg (4,008 lb).

### Mark II

The redesigned Super Falcon is 5.9 m (19 ft) long, 1.4–2.7 m (4.6–8.9 ft) wide (wings folded or extended, respectively), 1.6 m (5.2 ft) tall, and a launch weight of 1,818 kg (4,008 lb). It has a cruising speed of 2–6 kn (3.7–11.1 km/h; 2.3–6.9 mph), under thrust of 231 kgf (2,270 N; 510 lbf), with an operating depth of 120 m (390 ft). It can carry a crew of 2, and a payload of 230 kg (510 lb) including the crew. The vehicle uses lithium ion batteries for energy storage.

## Submarines

The Mateschitz Super Falcon is a Mark II custom fitted to Red Bull billionaire Dietrich Mateschitz, for use at the island and resort that he owns, Laucala Island in Fiji. It is the first resort-based Super Falcon.
# Apennine yellow-bellied toad

The Apennine yellow-bellied toad (Bombina pachypus) is a species of toad in the family Bombinatoridae endemic to Italy. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate grassland, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, ponds, open excavations, irrigated land, and seasonally flooded agricultural land. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

This species was once thought to be a subspecies of the yellow-bellied toad B. variegata. It has a compact body and a rounded snout and the skin of the back is covered with tubercles. The pupil of the eye is triangular. The dorsal surface is dark tan or dark greyish-brown, often with washed-out, bright spots. The underparts, including the inner sides of the limbs, the fingers and toes, is greyish-blue to black-blue with striking, bright yellow to orange spots or patches, usually covering more than half of the underside.

## Distribution and habitat

The Apennine yellow-bellied toad is endemic to Italy, where it is found south of the Valley of the River Po, throughout the Apennine Hills and southwards to the tip of the Italian mainland. Its range varies from 20 to 1,700 m (66 to 5,577 ft) above sea level. It is found in ponds and ditches in forests and open areas. It breeds in ponds, wetlands, ditches, ruts, pools, and drinking troughs.

## Behaviour

The Apennine yellow-bellied toad is a diurnal species, and hibernates from about November to April. Breeding activity starts soon after the toads leave hibernation, and females lay multiple clutches of a few eggs in temporary water bodies.
This species produces a toxic secretion from its skin. If attacked by a predator, it arches its back to expose its brilliantly coloured aposematic underparts which give warning of its toxicity.

## Status

This toad seems to be declining in numbers, although it is not clear why. Changes in agricultural practices may partly be to blame or the fungal disease chytridiomycosis may be the cause. The IUCN has listed it as "Endangered", and believes further investigation should be undertaken into its decline.
# 2005 Campania regional election

The Campania regional election of 2005 took place on 3–4 April 2005.
Antonio Bassolino (Democrats of the Left, then Democratic Party) was re-elected defeating Italo Bocchino (National Alliance) by a landslide.

## Results

3–4 April 2005 Campania regional election results :
| Candidates | Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | Parties | Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy | 459,729 | 15.95 | 9 |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | Democrats of the Left | 438,196 | 15.20 | 8 |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | Union of Democrats for Europe | 292,382 | 10.14 | 5 |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | Italian Democratic Socialists | 154,341 | 5.35 | 3 |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | Communist Refoundation Party | 119,505 | 4.15 | 2 |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | Federation of the Greens | 99,430 | 3.45 | 2 |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | Party of Italian Communists | 78,307 | 2.72 | 1 |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | Italy of Values–Consumers' List | 68,741 | 2.38 | 1 |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | Republicans | 41,170 | 1.43 | 1 |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | Federalist Democracy | 29,179 | 1.01 | – |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | European Republicans Movement | 26,385 | 0.92 | – |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | | Civic Government | 15,956 | 0.55 | – |
| | Antonio Bassolino | 1,891,895 | 61.56 | 6 | Total | Total | 1,823,321 | 63.26 | 32 |
| | Italo Bocchino | 1,056,445 | 34.38 | 1 |
| | Italo Bocchino | 1,056,445 | 34.38 | 1 | | Forza Italia | 344,148 | 11.94 | 8 |
| | Italo Bocchino | 1,056,445 | 34.38 | 1 | | National Alliance | 304,828 | 10.58 | 7 |
| | Italo Bocchino | 1,056,445 | 34.38 | 1 | | Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | 194,640 | 6.75 | 4 |
| | Italo Bocchino | 1,056,445 | 34.38 | 1 | | Socialist Party – New PSI | 84,376 | 2.93 | 2 |
| | Italo Bocchino | 1,056,445 | 34.38 | 1 | | Italian Republican Party | 27,620 | 0.96 | – |
| | Italo Bocchino | 1,056,445 | 34.38 | 1 | | Pensioners' Party | 10,315 | 0.36 | – |
| | Italo Bocchino | 1,056,445 | 34.38 | 1 | | Social Idea Movement | 2,382 | 0.08 | – |
| | Italo Bocchino | 1,056,445 | 34.38 | 1 | Total | Total | 968,309 | 33.59 | 21 |
| | Gianfranco Rotondi | 65,226 | 2.12 | – | | Christian Democracy | 55,378 | 1.92 | – |
| | Alessandra Mussolini | 59,470 | 1.94 | – | | Social Alternative | 35,424 | 1.23 | – |
| Total candidates | Total candidates | 3,073,036 | 100.00 | 7 | Total parties | Total parties | 2,882,432 | 100.00 | 53 |
| Source: Ministry of the Interior ||||||||||
# 1981–82 FK Partizan season

The 1981–82 season was the 36th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1981–82 season.

## Competitions
### Yugoslav First League

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 4 | Sarajevo | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 57 | 54 | +3 | 39 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first round |
| 5 | Željezničar | 34 | 16 | 6 | 12 | 52 | 37 | +15 | 38 | |
| 6 | Partizan | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 40 | 31 | +9 | 37 | |
| 7 | Velež | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 49 | 40 | +9 | 36 | |
| 8 | Budućnost | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 47 | 44 | +3 | 34 | |

### Yugoslav Cup
## Statistics
### Goalscorers

This includes all competitive matches.
| Rank | Pos | Nat | Name | Yugoslav First League | Yugoslav Cup | Total |
| 1 | FW | | Zvonko Varga | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | MF | | Zvonko Živković | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 1 | MF | | Momčilo Vukotić | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 4 | FW | | Dragan Mance | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 5 | DF | | Dragi Kaličanin | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | MF | | Miodrag Ješić | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 | DF | | Nenad Stojković | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | MF | | Miloš Đelmaš | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | MF | | Nikica Klinčarski | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | MF | | Slobodan Pavković | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | own goals | own goals | own goals | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| TOTALS | TOTALS | TOTALS | TOTALS | 40 | 0 | 40 |

### Score overview

Win  Draw  Loss
| Opposition | Home score | Away score | Aggregate |
| Dinamo Zagreb | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| Crvena zvezda | 1–4 | 0–1 | 1–5 |
| Hajduk Split | 2–3 | 0–3 | 2–6 |
| Sarajevo | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| Željezničar | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| Velež | 4–1 | 0–0 | 4–1 |
| Budućnost | 0–0 | 3–1 | 3–1 |
| Olimpija | 0–0 | 1–3 | 1–3 |
| Vojvodina | 2–0 | 3–4 | 5–4 |
| Radnički Niš | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 |
| Rijeka | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 |
| Sloboda Tuzla | 7–2 | 1–3 | 8–5 |
| Vardar | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| OFK Beograd | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 |
| Osijek | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Teteks | 4–0 | 0–0 | 4–0 |
| Zagreb | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 |
# Steve Grapes

Stephen Philip Grapes (born 25 February 1953) is an English former professional footballer.

## Career

Grapes, a right-sided midfielder, began his career with his local team Norwich City, for whom he made 52 appearances and scored 4 goals. He made his league debut for the club during its promotion season of 1971–72. After he had a loan spell with AFC Bournemouth in 1975, he left Norwich permanently in 1976 to sign for Cardiff City for a fee of £7,000. Grapes spent six years at Ninian Park as the club struggled in the lower divisions and was released in 1982 following their relegation to division three. He joined Torquay United and later played for Bath City.
# New World Department Store

New World Department Store may refer to:
* New World Department Store (Bangkok)
* New World Department Store China
# 1892 Argentine presidential election

The Argentine presidential election of 1892 was held on 10 April to choose the president of Argentina. Luis Sáenz Peña was elected president.

## Background

An 1888 massacre of a May Day gathering and an unprecedented financial crisis led to the formation of the first meaningful opposition to develop as reform movements in urban areas, culminating in the Revolution of the Park that forced Juárez Celman's 1890 resignation. These developments gathered speed when the Civic Youth Union became the Radical Civic Union (UCR), in 1891. Instability also prompted moderates from within the PAN to advance a diplomat, Roque Sáenz Peña, as the nominee. Roca foiled this move by persuading former Supreme Court Chief Justice Luis Sáenz Peña (Roque's father) to run – forcing the young reformist to withdraw. The UCR's appeal, for its part, helped lead President Carlos Pellegrini (who replaced the besieged Juárez Celman) to declare a state of siege a week before the 10 April 1892 elections. The resulting UCR electoral boycott left the ruling PAN as the only party on the ballot, handing its nominee the presidency unanimously.

## Results

Argentine Republic :
| Population | 3,858,000 |
| Voters | 77,200 |
| Turnout | 2% |
| Presidential Candidates | Party | Electoral Votes |
| Luis Sáenz Peña | National Autonomist Party | 210 |
| Bernardo de Irigoyen | Radical Civic Union | 5 |
| Bartolomé Mitre | National Civic Union | 5 |
| Julio Argentino Roca | National Autonomist Party | 1 |
| Total voters | Total voters | 221 |
| Did not vote | Did not vote | 11 |
| Total | Total | 232 |
| Vice Presidential Candidates | Party | Electoral Votes |
| José Evaristo Uriburu | National Autonomist Party | 216 |
| Juan Mamerto Garro | Radical Civic Union | 5 |
| Total voters | Total voters | 221 |
| Did not vote | Did not vote | 11 |
| Total | Total | 232 |

### Results by Province

| Province | President | President | President | President | Vice President | Vice President |
| Province | Sáenz Peña | Irigoyen | Mitre | Roca | Uriburu | Garro |
| Buenos Aires City | 20 | | | 1 | 21 | |
| Buenos Aires | 33 | | | | 33 | |
| Catamarca | 12 | | | | 12 | |
| Córdoba | 26 | | | | 26 | |
| Corrientes | 13 | | | | 13 | |
| Entre Ríos | 17 | | | | 17 | |
| Jujuy | 8 | | | | 8 | |
| La Rioja | 8 | | | | 8 | |
| Mendoza | 5 | 5 | | | 5 | 5 |
| Salta | 11 | | | | 11 | |
| San Juan | 10 | | | | 10 | |
| San Luis | 10 | | | | 10 | |
| Santa Fe | 11 | | | | 11 | |
| Santiago del Estero | 17 | | | | 17 | |
| Tucumán | 9 | | 5 | | 14 | |
| Total | 210 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 216 | 5 |
# De Land

De Land may refer to:

## Places

* De Land, a village in Illinois
* DeLand, a city in Florida
# Prince Hohenlohe

Prince Hohenlohe may refer to:
* Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1819–1901), Imperial Chancellor under William II
* Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (1746–1818), commander at Jena
# Nakayama Station

Nakayama Station may refer to either of the following railway stations in Japan:
* Nakayama Station (Kanagawa), on the Yokohama Line and the Yokohama Subway Green Line
* Nakayama Station (Kochi), on the Tosa Electric Railway Ino Line
* Baraki-Nakayama Station, on the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line
* Iyo-Nakayama Station, on the Yosan Line
* Keisei Nakayama Station, on the Keisei Main Line
* Shimousa-Nakayama Station, on the Sobu Main Line
* Uzen-Nakayama Station, on the Ou Line
It may also refer to:
* Nakayama-kannon Station, on the Hankyu Takarazuka Line (formerly named Nakayama Station)
* Nakayamadera Station, on the Fukuchiyama Line (formerly named Nakayama Station)
# Apennine shrew

The Apennine shrew (Sorex samniticus) is a species of shrew in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Italy.
# Brix Michgell

Brix Michgell, also Brix Michael (born before 1612, died after 1627), was a carpenter and wood carver who was active in Roskilde on the Danish island of Zealand. He is remembered for his intricately carved pulpits and altarpieces in the area.

## Life

Michgell, who had probably immigrated from the north of Germany, was registered as a master carpenter in Roskilde in 1612 but he had already completed work on a cupboard and a chest. In 1609, he had also created the pulpit in Smørum Church, apparently with the assistance of Anders Nielsen Hatt. He went on to produce at least 13 pulpits and six altarpieces. His most prized work is a cupboard in the National Museum. He worked in the German Renaissance style as practised in the Copenhagen area by Statius Otto from Lüneburg.
# Blue Springs Village, Arkansas

Blue Springs Village is an unincorporated community in Brush Creek Township in northeastern Washington County, Arkansas, United States. The community is located east of Springdale, just north of U.S. Route 412 on the west bank of Beaver Lake.
# New Hance Trail

The New Hance Trail (a.k.a. Red Canyon Trail) is a hiking trail on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is one of the "unmaintained" trails and, along with the similar Tanner Trail, is considered one of the most difficult trails on the South Rim. Unlike the Tanner Trail, there is no parking available at the trailhead, which is located about a 5-minute walk north of the South Rim main road. The trail ends at the Hance Rapids on the Colorado River. It is approximately 6.5 hiking miles and a 4400' descent from the South Rim main road at ~7040' to the Colorado River at ~2600' elevation.
This trail has become used more in recent years. It is no longer only marked by the occasional cairn. While it remains a very rugged trail, the New Hance is now a real single track trail that is very distinct and relatively straightforward to follow the entire way from the South Rim Drive down to the river. Well-engineered switchbacks and other trail maintenance indicate that significant work, however irregularly, has been done on the trail over the years since John Hance first created the trail in the 1890s.
The top one mile is the steepest and most rugged part of the trail, featuring hard switchbacks down a steep slope and numerous big step downs, two to four feet high, that must be carefully negotiated. Below the top one mile, the big steps become fewer in number and farther apart, and the trail becomes progressively less steep. However, occasional steep stretches and big steps may still be found along the entire length of the trail. There are a couple of isolated spots in the bottom wider areas of Red Canyon where the trail splits into multiple paths but they eventually converge again after a relatively short distance.
While rugged and somewhat challenging to navigate, the New Hance Trail does not require specialized technical skills or equipment. It has graduated to a full-fledged "hiking trail". The trail's ruggedness and remote location has placed it out of reach of most tourists, so the New Hance Trail is almost exclusively used by overnight hikers and the occasional day hiker, typically well trained and properly prepared.
There is no reliable source of water between the TH and the Colorado River. The small creeks and springs in the lower portions of Red Canyon may be flowing early in the year. However, the GCNP issues a warning on back country permits noting that the spring water may exceed municipal water standards for arsenic.