OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auschwitz (disambiguation)

The Auschwitz concentration camp was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps built and operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust.
Auschwitz may also refer to:

## Places

* Oświęcim (German: Auschwitz), a Polish town after which the concentration camp was named
* Duchy of Oświęcim, a historical division of Silesia

## Arts, entertainment and media

* Auschwitz (film), 2011
* Auschwitz: The Nazis and 'The Final Solution', a 2005 TV documentary
* "Auschwitz" (song), a 1966 song by Francesco Guccini, performed by Equipe 84
* Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account, a 1961 book by Miklos Nyiszli
# Bulbophyllum lilacinum

Bulbophyllum lilacinum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Amancio

Amancio may refer to:

## Places

* Amancio, Cuba, a town in Las Tunas province

## People

* Amancio Alcorta (1842–1902), Argentine legal theorist
* Amancio Jacinto Alcorta (1805–1862), Argentine composer
* Amancio Amaro (1939–2023), Spanish footballer
* Amancio D'Silva (1936–1996), Indian-born jazz guitarist and composer
* Amancio Guedes (1925–2015), Portuguese architect, sculptor, and painter
* Amancio Ortega (born 1936), Spanish fashion executive and founding chairman of the Inditex
* Amancio Williams (1913–1989), Argentine architect
* Ebert William Amâncio (born 1983), Brazilian footballer better known as Betão
* Amancio Paraschiv (born 1992), Romanian professional welterweight kickboxer and amateur boxer
# Miguel Ángel Gaitán

Miguel Ángel Gaitán (July 9, 1966 – June 24, 1967), also known as El Angelito Milagroso (Spanish for "Miracle Child" — "angelito", which is a diminutive for ángel (angel), is a reference to his name) was an Argentine baby who died of meningitis, at age 11 months.

## History
### Life

Miguelito was born in Banda Florida, on the banks of the Bermejo River, in Villa Unión, head of the Coronel Felipe Varela department of the province of La Rioja, Argentina. He was the 12th son from Argentina Nery Olguín and Barnabas Gaitán (which had fifteen children, but only nine survived). Miguelito died on June 24, 1967, when he was urgently transported by an ambulance to Chilecito.

### Popular belief as a saint

His corpse remained remarkably well-preserved, as was discovered after a violent rainstorm in 1973, seven years after his death, which unearthed the baby's coffin. After four attempts to build tombs to shelter the coffin, which kept appearing collapsed the next day, the locals decided to keep the coffin out in the open. But then the coffin's lid kept being removed, and presuming those to be signs that he didn't want to be hidden, but rather seen by the people, his mother finally transferred the body to a coffin with a glass lid, on which he has stayed to the present day, revered by people from all Argentina which recurred to him for miracles as a folk saint. He eventually gained international fame, being covered by several newspapers, most notably the New York Times.
# Rutland Township, Illinois

Rutland Township, Illinois may refer to one of the following townships:
* Rutland Township, Kane County, Illinois
* Rutland Township, LaSalle County, Illinois
# Materials Science and Engineering B

Materials Science and Engineering: B — Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. It is the section of Materials Science and Engineering dedicated to "calculation, synthesis, processing, characterization, and understanding of advanced quantum materials" and is published monthly by Elsevier. It aims at providing a leading international forum for material researchers across the disciplines of theory, experiment, and device applications. The current editor-in-chief is Jing Xia (University of California Irvine).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 3.407.
# Aeoloplides tenuipennis

Aeoloplides tenuipennis, known generally as the narrow-winged saltbush grasshopper or narrow-winged bush grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is commonly found in eastern California, Arizona and southwestern New Mexico north through Utah and southern Nevada to southern Idaho.

## Ecology

Aeoloplides tenuipennis inhabits many parts of southern United States and northern Mexico. Its food plants inhabit Lower Sonoran life zone desert scrub, alkali flats, and grasslands. In southeastern Arizona, it is abundant on fourwing saltbush, Atriplex canescens; it also occurs on cattle saltbush, Atriplex polycarpa, seepweed or seabite, Suaeda, greasewood, Sarcobatus vermiculatus, and introduced prickly Russian thistle, Salsola tra. The specialized chenopod diet includes noxious plants such as prickly Russian thistle (tumbleweed), and A. tenuipennis is generally considered innocuous to beneficial where cattle are grazed.

## Economical Factors

Many species of grasshoppers, like Aeoloplides tenuipennis, have posed a threat to agricultural economy in regards to pest management. They have been known to alter crop life and decrease agricultural profits. Research has been done in understanding the early stages of the narrow-winged saltbush grasshopper, known as nymph stages, in order to decrease grasshopper destruction in a environmentally friendly manner.
# ChronoZoom

ChronoZoom is a free open source project that visualizes time on the broadest possible scale from the Big Bang to the present day. Conceived by Walter Alvarez and Roland Saekow and developed by the department of Earth and Planetary Science at the University of California, Berkeley in collaboration with Microsoft Research and Moscow State University, Alvarez unveiled the first ChronoZoom prototype at UC Berkeley's 2010 Faculty Research Lecture. Although that demo is no longer available to the public online, a second version rewritten in HTML5 is now available and open source. ChronoZoom was inspired by the study of Big History, and it approaches the documentation and visualization of time and history in the same way that Google Earth deals with geography. ChronoZoom allows users to see the true scale of time over cosmic, geologic, biological and social periods.

## Purpose

The primary goal of ChronoZoom is to make time relationships between different studies of history clear and vivid. In the process, it provides a framework for exploring related electronic resources. It thus serves as a "master timeline" tying together all kinds of specialized timelines and electronic resources, and aspires to bridge the gap between the humanities and the sciences and to bring together and unify all knowledge of the past. ChronoZoom is planned as an educational tool as well as a research tool, by allowing researchers to plot various time series data next to each other for comparison.

## Versions

The 1.0 proof of concept was released on April 29, 2010 at the 97th Annual Faculty Research Lecture Series given by Alvarez.
A 2.0 beta was released on March 14, 2012, completely rewritten in HTML5 and available as open source via the Outercurve Foundation.
Work continued through 2014 supported by Microsoft Research (Redmond). The work continues as of 2015 supported by Axiell (Sweden), Fontys University (Eindhoven), and the University of Amsterdam. The project code is freely accessible on GitHub.

## Awards

* 2013 SXSW Interactive Awards Winner (Educational Resource)
* 2012 Digital Education Achievement Award Winner (University Project)
# Mentor (1776 ship)

Mentor was launched in Philadelphia in 1758 under another name. For some time her name was British King. By the time she first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1776 her name had become Mentor. From 1776 to 1790 she was a whaler in the Greenland whale fishery, though she also spent time trading generally, and as a transport. In 1791 she commenced a voyage to the southern whale fishery but received damage en route and was condemned at the River Plate.

## Career

Mentor first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1776.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1776 | Wm.Davis Wm.Brown | Js.Mather | London–Davis Strait London–Mogador | LR; repairs 1762, thorough repairs 1772 & 1773 |
| 1778 | J.Christie | J.Mather | London–Greenland | LR; thorough repairs 1772 & 1773 |
| 1781 | J.Christie | J.Mather | London–Greenland London transport | LR; thorough repairs 1772, 1773, & 1778 |
| 1782 | J.Christie Jn.Jameson | J.Mather | London transport | LR; thorough repairs 1772, 1773, & 1778 |
| 1783 | Jn.Jameson J.Christie | Mather | Carolina–London London–Greenland | LR; thorough repairs 1772, 1773, & 1778; repairs 1783 |
| 1784 | J.Christie J.Hallock | Mather | London–Greenland | LR; thorough repairs 1772, 1773, & 1778; repairs 1783 |
| 1787 | J.Ellison W.Anderson | Mather | London–Greenland | LR; thorough repairs 1772, 1773, & 1778; repairs 1783 & 1786 |
| 1789 | Bartlett | Mather | London–Greenland | LR; thorough repairs 1772, 1773, & 1778; repairs 1783, 1786, & 1788 |
| 1790 | Bartlett Milne | Mather | London–Greenland | LR; thorough repairs 1772, 1773, & 1778; repairs 1783, 1786, & 1788; good repair 1790 |
| 1791 | Milne W.Ramsey | J.Mather | London–Petersburg London-Southern Fishery | LR; thorough repairs 1772, 1773, & 1778; repairs 1783, 1786, & 1788; good repair 1790 |
Captain William Ramsey sailed on 22 July 1791, bound for the Southern Whale Fishery.

## Fate

Mentor was reported to have put into Buenos Aires or Montevideo on 20 December. She had sustained much damage and it was expected that she would be condemned.
LR continued to carry Mentor for some years thereafter, but with data unchanged since 1791. However, there is no subsequent mention in Lloyd's List ship arrival and departure data for 1791 to 1794 of a Mentor arriving back in Great Britain from the River Plate region.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 LR (1776), Seq.No.M397.
* 1 2 LR (1797), Seq.No.M377.
* ↑ British Southern Whale Fishery Database – Voyages: Mentor.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 1797. 26 June 1792. hdl:2027/mdp.39015008870928.
* ↑ Clayton (2014), p. 173.
# Mesonoterus

Mesonoterus is a genus of beetles in the family Noteridae, containing the following species:
* Mesonoterus addendus (Blatchley, 1920)
* Mesonoterus crassicornis (Régimbart, 1889)
* Mesonoterus grandicornis (Régimbart, 1899)
* Mesonoterus laevicollis Sharp, 1882
# Church builders Killi and Nalli

Church Builders Killi and Nalli is a public sculpture in Raisio, Finland. Created by the sculptor Harry Kivijärvi in red granite, it stands in the park area between Raisio City Hall and the Church of St. Martin [fr].
The sculpture, which stylistically depicts two humanlike figures, is based on a folk song for the kantele, according to which the giants Killi and Nalli built the church in Raisio.
The sculpture is thus based on a local myth, that the giants built the church in Raisio 700 years ago.
# Chrysomya marginalis

Chrysomya marginalis, the regal blowfly, also referred to as the regal bluebottle or the bordered blowfly is an uncommon and relatively large species of fly that was described by Weidemann in 1830. It is found in Africa to the south of the Sahara, and is also found in various Middle-Eastern countries.

## Description

The regal blowfly is a large fly, whose body reaches a length of 18 mm. The body of the fly is cylindrical in shape and robust indeed. It is highly iridescent, reflecting light in a rich blue, a greenish-cyan, or a blueish-violet depending on the angle of which the creature is observed. The abdomen is divided into a few segments, marked with darkened bands with relative thickness. It is short and compacted, almost cubic and geometrical. The thorax of the fly is shield-like and broad, split into three distinctive segments, and like the abdomen highlighted with darkened bands to mark said segments. The head of the fly is pale yellow bearing large, red, and faceted compound eyes. The male’s compound eyes are holoptic. Three ocelli are arranged in a triangular formation atop the fly’s head. Perhaps the most remarkable feature of the fly is its pair of wings. They are windowlike and hyaline, and possessing a darkened anterior wing margin which is the main defining feature used to identify the species, as it has been often confused with a similar species, Chrysomya megacephala.
# Church of St. George, Varaždin

The Church of St. George in Varaždin is Serbian Orthodox church in Croatia. The church is dedicated to Saint George. Work on church were completed in 1884. The church is located inside of Varaždin's main market place.
The Serbian Orthodox Church of St. George in Varaždin is one of the youngest Orthodox sacral buildings constructed in Croatian urban areas in the 19th century. After the 1781 Patent of Toleration issued by Joseph II, the first larger Orthodox churches began to be built in towns and cities of Croatia (Karlovac, Zagreb, Rijeka, Bjelovar, Koprivnica) and the Habsburg empire as a whole. Complete removal of limitations for non-Catholic religions in the 1850s and 1860s led to a new wave of church construction immediately after the mid-19th century in the Eparchy of Osječko polje and Baranja, not to mention Otočac, Ogulin and other places of the empire where Serbs are considered people of a constituent state. Since the Varaždin Serbian Orthodox community was rather small, the church was constructed fairly late, in 1884, primarily owing to the circumstances such as the Orthodox religion of the officials who then had high positions in the county and city administration: Ognjeslav Utješenović Ostrožinski was the head of Varaždin County and Milan Vrabčevića was the mayor of the city of Varaždin. Belonging to the political and cultural elite of Croatia of the time, they ensured all necessary permits and funds for the church construction. Their efforts were also supported by the very emperor Franz Joseph I.
The church, built according to the designs of Žigo Baločanski (and executed by Radoslav Atzinger) is a special interpretation of Neo-Byzantine style, with strong Neo-Romanesque elements. The interior equipment is incomparably more interesting. The donation the church received consisted of old Biedermeier equipment from the early decades of the 19th century (probably between 1813 and 1828) that was moved from the Orthodox church in Zagreb and included an iconostasis, two choir stalls, pews, three small window panes, and a big crystal chandelier. The only change being made on the iconostasis after its move to Varaždin was the removal of one vertical row of icons on each of its wings due to the smaller width of the church.
# Mercedes-Benz F125

The Mercedes-Benz F125 (stylized as the Mercedes-Benz F 125!) is an electrically driven, hydrogen fuel cell concept car unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show. It is named 125 to celebrate the 125th anniversary of Mercedes-Benz.
The 197 in (5.00 m) long 2-door coupé has front gullwing doors and provides access to the front and rear seats.
Powered by an electric motor at each wheel creating a rear-drive biased four-wheel drive "e4MATIC" system. The front motors provide 67 bhp (50 kW; 68 PS) and the rear 134 bhp (100 kW; 136 PS) with a total peak of 308 bhp (230 kW; 312 PS) electric motor, powered by a 10-kWh capacity lithium-sulfur battery located in a vertical position behind the rear seats. The batteries are provided energy by a hydrogen fuel cell located between the front wheels.
The F125 has a claimed acceleration time to 100 km/h in 4.9 seconds and a top speed of 220 km/h.
# Cinais

Cinais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Church of St Thomas à Becket, Wolvesnewton

The Church of Saint Thomas à Becket in Wolvesnewton, Monmouthshire, Wales has its origins in the 13th century. Restored in the 19th century, it remains an active parish church. St Thomas's is a Grade II* listed building. The medieval churchyard cross was restored as a First World War memorial in 1920 and has its own Grade II* listing.

## History

The earliest record of the church dates from 1254. The west window of the tower dates from this time. Reconstruction was undertaken by John Norton in 1855–1857. The church remains an active parish church in the deanery of Raglan-Usk.

## Architecture and description

The church is constructed of Old red sandstone blocks. The roof is of Welsh slate. The whole is listed Grade II*.
The interior is plain and whitewashed, with decoration mainly from the Victorian era. Opinions differ as to John Norton's Victorian reconstruction, the architectural historian John Newman describing it as "drastic", while Cadw considers it a "sensitive restoration". The church has some notable stained glass from the 20th century which John Newman suggests formed a memorial to the dead of World War II. Cadw also records this, although the University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies catalogue of church stained glass disagrees, indicating that the windows were a memorial to a member of the Hood family of Tredean House, Devauden. All agree that the windows were undertaken by the firm of Thomas W. Camm, mainly by Camm's daughter Florence.

### Wolvesnewton churchyard cross

The churchyard contains a medieval cross, probably of 15th century origin. Around 1920, the cross was reconstructed as a memorial to the local dead of the First World War. The base and the cross which tops the structure are 20th century in date, while the shaft and two of the steps are medieval. The whole is constructed in limestone and has a Grade II* listing.
# Merrick (surname)

Merrick or Merick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Arts and entertainment

* Bryn Merrick (1958–2015), British guitarist with The Damned
* David Merrick (1911–2000), American theatre producer
* Doris Merrick (1919–2019), American actress
* Elizabeth Merrick (born c. 1973), American writer and publisher
* Frank Merrick (1886–1981), English pianist
* Gordon Merrick (1916–1988), gay American writer and actor
* Jerry Merrick, American singer-songwriter
* James Merrick (1720–1769), English poet
* Linda Merrick (born 1963), British clarinettist
* Lynn Merrick (1919–2007), American Actress
* Sarah Newcomb Merrick (1844–?), Canadian-American teacher, writer, businessperson, physician, inventor
* Thom Merrick (born 1963), American artist
* Will Merrick (born 1993), English screen and stage actor
* Zack Merrick (born 1988), bassist in the band All Time Low

## Business

* George E. Merrick (1886–1942), real estate developer of Coral Gables, Florida
* John Merrick (insurance) (1859–1919), African-American founder of North Carolina Mutual & Provident Insurance Company
* Samuel Vaughan Merrick (1801–1870), American manufacturer

## Politics and governance

* Ben Merrick, Director of Overseas Territories in the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office
* Cathy Merrick (1962–2024), Grand Chief of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs
* Henry Merrick (1837–?), Canadian politician
* John Merrick (fl. ca. 1596–1621), English ambassador to Russia
* Raymond Merrick (born 1939), member of the Kansas senate
* Scott Merrick (born 1985), member of New Hampshire House of Representatives
* William Duhurst Merrick (1793–1857), US senator from Maryland
* William Matthew Merrick (1818–1889), United States Circuit Court judge and congressman from Maryland
* John Merrick (MP) (1584–1659), politician and soldier

## Sports

* Alan Merrick (born 1950), English association football player who played in the USA
* Bob Merrick (1893–1981), Australian rules footballer
* Ed Merrick, American football coach of the University of Richmond Spiders
* Ernie Merrick (born 1953), Scottish association football manager
* Gil Merrick (1922–2010), English association football goalkeeper and manager
* John Merrick (golfer) (b.orn 1982), American golfer
* Wayne Merrick (born 1952), Canadian ice hockey player
* Merrick Elderton (1884–1939), English cricketer

## Other

* A. W. Merrick (1840–1902), American journalist
* Anne Morrissy Merick (1933–2017), pioneering American journalist
* Christene Merick (1916–2008), American philanthropist
* Joseph Merrick (1862–1890), English man with severe deformities known as the "Elephant Man"
* Joseph Merrick (missionary) (1808–1849), Jamaican missionary to Cameroon
* Mary Virginia Merrick (1866–1955), American social reformer
* Richard T. Merrick (1828–1885), American lawyer
* Suds Merrick (died 1884), New York criminal
# Circuit City (album)

Circuit City is a studio album by American musician and poet Camae Ayewa, released under her alias Moor Mother. It was released on September 25, 2020 through Don Giovanni Records. Composed as a recorded soundtrack for the 2019 stage production of the same name by Ayewa, the album features contributions from the free jazz collective Irreversible Entanglements and the Circuit City Band. Lyrically, the album deals with housing inequality, private ownership and institutional racism.
The album was accompanied by a short film for the track "Act 1 - Working Machine", as well as by an essay by writer Rasheedah Phillips.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
AllMusic critic Fred Thomas praised the record, stating: "Unflinching and raw in both its sociopolitical content and musical counterpart, Circuit City is bluntly powerful." Thomas further added: "Historically, some of the most inspired moments of free jazz were righteous responses to various forms of oppression faced by black communities, and Circuit City cements Moor Mother's voice in that lineage." Alec Holt of Clash thought that the record "carries its narrative intensity consummately from the stage to album format and represents the most conceptually accomplished project of 2020 from one of our era’s most urgent voices." Writing for Pitchfork, Andy Beta stated: "Putting avant-garde tactics to humanist ends, [Ayewa's] album is a powerful indictment of a vicious, racist cycle that needs to be broken."

## Track listing

* "Act 1 - Working Machine" — 11:02
* "Act 2 - Circuit Break" — 8:40
* "Act 3 - "Time of No Time" (feat. Elon Battle)" — 9:00
* "Act 4 - No More Wires" — 12:41

## Personnel

Album personnel as adapted from Bandcamp liner notes.
* Camae Ayewa — lead performer, sound designer
* Taryn Jones — scenic designer
* Kae Greenberg — lighting designer, production manager
* Ada Adhiyatma — sound designer, electronics, mixing
* Elon Battle — vocals
* Steve Montenegro — electronics
* Luke Stewart — upright bass
* Keir Neuringer — saxophone, percussion
* Tcheser Holmes — drums, percussion
* Aquiles Navarro — trumpet, percussion
* Alex Nagle — mastering
* Bob Sweeney — photography
* Rasheedah Phillips — cover
# Cinders (1926 film)

Cinders is a 1926 British silent comedy film directed by Louis Mercanton and starring Betty Balfour, Fred Wright and André Roanne. A servant in a London boarding house loses her job and accompanies one of the lodgers to his newly acquired casino on the French Riviera.

## Cast

* Betty Balfour - Cinders
* Fred Wright - Professor Pottiefax
* André Roanne - Richard Dalrey
* Louis Baron - Ferraro
* Lucy Sibley - Mrs Catchpole
* Irene Tripod - Boarder
* Albert Decoeur - Manager
* Louis Lerton - Chef
* Jean Mercanton - Groom