OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Music of Xinjiang

Music of China :
Timeline :
General topics :
Instruments
Musicology
Orchestra :
Genres :
C-pop: (Cantopop, Mandopop, Hokkien pop)
Rock
Heavy metal
Hip hop
Opera :
Specific forms :
Taoist music
Yayue :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
Anhui
Fujian
Gansu
Guangdong
Guangxi
Guizhou
Hainan
Hebei
Heilongjiang
Henan
Hong Kong
Hunan
Hubei
Inner Mongolia
Jiangsu
Jiangxi
Jilin
Liaoning
Macau
Northeast
Qinghai
Shandong
Shaanxi
Shanxi
Sichuan
Tibet
Xinjiang
Yunnan
Zhejiang :
vte :
There is much variation in the music of Xinjiang, including unique regional differences in Ili, Kashgar, Hotan and Aksu Prefecture. The southern area includes the simple songs of Hotan, the dance-oriented music of the Kuqa and the complexly rhythmic songs of the Kashgar. Ili has perhaps the most well-known musical tradition in Xinjiang, including a number of emotional tunes that are narrative in form.

## Muqam

The best-known musical form of the Uyghur people is the muqam, a complex suite of 12 sections related to Uzbek and Tajik forms. These complex symphonies vary wildly between suites in the same muqam, and are built on a 7-note scale. Instruments typically include dap (a frame drum), hammered dulcimers, fiddles and lutes; performers have some space for personal embellishments, especially in the percussion. However, there is much variation on the number and kind of instruments used in the performance of a muqam. In November 2005 the Art of Uyghur Muqam was named a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

## Sanam

The sanam tradition is a kind of dance music popular among the Uyghurs, while spoken songs like Maida, Eytishish and Qoshaq are popular love songs with simple tunes.

## Pop music

The most popular performer of recent times is Turdi Akhun, who recorded most of the muqams in the 1950s. A regional popular music industry arose in the 1980s, alongside Deng Xiaoping's loosening of cultural restrictions. The resulting pop industry produced bands like Shireli, whose 1995 Trance 2 was a reggaeish version of a local folk song. Later prominent musicians include Pasha Isha, Äskär and his band Grey Wolf, Abdulla Abdurehim and Alim Jan, who appeared in such international releases as the soundtrack to Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, where he plays the stringed rawap. Jan's father was also a renowned folk musician, known as Tursun Tanbur due to his skill with the tanbur, a stringed instrument like a lock-necked lute. Rock and heavy metal bands like Täklimakan and Riwäyat are also well known in Xinjiang, as is the flamenco guitar stylings of the Gipsy Kings.
# Arkhypchuk

Arkhypchuk or Arkhipchuk is a Ukrainian-language family name of patronymic derivation from the Slavic first name Arkhyp/Arkhip (Архип) derived from the Greek name Archippus.
* Vadym Arkhypchuk (1937-1973), Ukrainian sprinter
* Serhiy Arkhypchuk [uk] (1960-2023), Ukrainian stage director
# Alfred Patrick

Alfred Patrick CMG (1810/1811 – July 18, 1892) was the second Clerk of the House of Commons of Canada, having served from 1873 to 1880.
In the 1882 Birthday Honours, he was created a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
# Pallid honeyguide

The pallid honeyguide (Indicator meliphilus) is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae. The species is also known as the eastern least honyeguide. It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The species is very closely related to Willcocks's honeyguide, and the two species are very similar in size, and this species will even respond to recordings of the Willcocks's honeyguide's voice. Another species, Indicator narokensis has been described from the border of Kenya and Tanzania, this appears to been described from a juvenile pallid honeyeater and is not accepted as a valid species.
# Archie Evans

Archie Evans (February 1922 - 12 November 2010) was a British teacher and civil servant who pioneered the development of athletics in Kenya and co-founded the Kenya Amateur Athletics Association (KAAA), now Athletics Kenya.

## Early life

Evans was born in Keswick, Cumberland. He was educated at Keswick School and trained as a teacher at St. Martin and St. John College, Cheltenham. In 1942, he left his teacher training after just a year to enlist in the British Army.

## Kenya

He was commissioned into the Kings African Rifles and relocated to Nairobi. During the Second World War he served briefly in the Burma Campaign. Whilst in the Army, Evans was tasked with developing a physical fitness programme for the soldiers. At the end of the war he had attained the rank of captain in the Border Regiment, and briefly returned to Kenya before leaving for Britain shortly afterwards.
Evans returned to Kenya with his wife in 1947. He began working at Jeanes School Kabete, a special training centre designed to equip demobilised military personnel. In 1949, he was appointed ‘Colony Sports Officer’ and embarked on a programme training Kenyans in athletics and organising national championships.
While on a visit to England in 1951, he visited the office of the Amateur Athletics Association (AAA), and was inspired to create a similar organisation in Kenya. The following year, with assistance from Derek Erskine he founded the Kenya Amateur Athletics Association (KAAA), now Athletics Kenya.
In 1954 he accompanied a Kenyan team to London to compete in their first international competition. Later that year he used funds he had raised, largely from Erskine, to send the Kenyan team to Vancouver to compete in the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He subsequently took a team to the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff and 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.

## Later life

In 1966, Evans left Kenya and returned to Keswick with his wife and children. On his return he took up a teaching post at Derwent School in Cockermouth. In 1998 he was awarded an MBE for his services to school sports in Cumbria.
He died in Keswick on 12 November 2010 aged 88.
# Catholic Organization for Life and Family

The Catholic Organization for Life and Family (COLF) was co-founded by the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB) and the Supreme Council of the Knights of Columbus. Its "mission is to build a culture of life and a civilization of love by promoting respect for human life and dignity and the essential role of the family." It ended operations in 2020.
# LiveView Technologies

LiveView Technologies (LVT) is a video surveillance company based in Orem, Utah. It was founded by Ryan Porter and Bob Brenner in 2005.
The company creates the D3 Mobile Security Unit, a solar-powered surveillance trailer with cameras on a 22-foot pole, a two-way audio system, and blue flashing lights. The trailers are often placed in retail parking lots and paid for by retailers including Advance Auto Parts, Home Depot, Kroger, Lowes, Safeway, Walgreens, and Walmart.
Oroville, California's police department pays $45,000 per year for one LVT trailer. Another source placed the price at $3000 per month. An LVT trailer in a San Francisco Safeway parking lot played classical music at a loud level 24 hours per day for at least a week to deter loitering, per Safeway's corporate response. The 24/7 music has also been used in an LVT at a Home Depot in Denver.
Monroe County, New York has deployed LVT to surveil protests in Rochester, including Israel–Hamas war protests.
LVT has been the main jersey sponsor of NBA's Utah Jazz since 2023, in a deal organized by Klutch Sports Group.
LVT has installed solar-powered cameras for the State of Utah along the state's creeks and rivers to detect flooding.
The company announced its $50 million Series B round in June 2022. Sorenson Capital, Pelion Ventures, The Larry H. Miller Group, and Lead Edge Capital are funders.
# Bakuliha

Bakuliha is a village in Khiron block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 16 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 4,244 people, in 768 households. It has 4 primary schools and no healthcare facilities and it does not host a weekly haat or a permanent market. It serves as the headquarters of a nyaya panchayat which also includes 7 other villages.
The 1951 census recorded Bakuliha as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 1,241 people (654 male and 587 female), in 43 households and 41 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 103 acres. 115 residents were literate, 109 male and 6 female. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Khiron and the thana of Dalmau.
The 1961 census recorded Bakuliha as comprising 6 hamlets, with a total population of 1,574 people (809 male and 765 female), in 265 households and 246 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,226 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Bakuliha as having a population of 2,126 people, in 399 households, and having an area of 506.76 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Bakuliha as having a total population of 2,670 people (1,425 male and 1,245 female), in 495 households and 480 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 500 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 434, or 16% of the total; this group was 53% male (228) and 47% female (206). Members of scheduled castes numbered 628, or 23.5% of the village's total population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 43% (831 men and 321 women). 667 people were classified as main workers (645 men and 22 women), while 52 people were classified as marginal workers (17 men and 35 women); the remaining 1,951 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 377 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 50 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 1 worker in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 22 household industry workers; 56 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 10 construction workers; 44 employed in trade and commerce; 13 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 94 in other services.
# Albert Parry

Albert William Parry (15 October 1874 – 18 September 1950) was a Welsh clergyman who served as the eighth Dean of St David's between 1940 and 1949 and Editor of Y Llan and Church News, the newspaper of the Church in Wales.
He was born in Carmel, Flintshire, Wales, and educated at St David's College, Lampeter and St Michael's Theological College, Llandaff. He was Curate of St John's Church, Cardiff and then lecturer, tutor and finally professor of education at St Luke's College, Exeter. From 1908 until his accession to the deanery in 1940 he was principal of Trinity College, Carmarthen. During this time he was also a Chaplain to the Forces attached to the South Wales Infantry Brigade.
He died in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales.
# Armand Jung

Armand Jung (13 December 1950 – 31 July 2019) was a member of the National Assembly of France. He represented Bas-Rhin's 1st constituency, and was a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche.
# Alice Ottley

Alice Ottley (23 March 1840 – 18 September 1912) was an English educator and the first head of what came to be called The Alice Ottley School in Worcester.

## Life

Ottley was born in 1840 at Acton, Suffolk, where her father was the vicar. Her parents were Rev. Lawrence Ottley and Elizabeth Bickersteth Ottley. Her mother came from the prominent Bickersteth family, the eldest daughter of John Bickersteth, sometime Rector of Sapcote. Alice's uncles included Edward Bickersteth, the Dean of Lichfield, and Robert Bickersteth, Bishop of Ripon.
When she was about ten, her family moved to Yorkshire as her father became the rector at Richmond. Her father became the canon the following year and he and Elizabeth continued to have children. In 1854, she was amongst three of the daughters who were sent to a small school in London, but Alice was unhappy and she returned to Richmond. She cared for her younger brothers Henry Bickersteth Ottley, Edward Bickersteth Ottley, Robert Lawrence Ottley and Charles Ottley. In 1861 she was one of twelve children left when her father died. Her family moved back south where she and her mother took in pupils.
The Alice Ottley School was founded by Canon William Butler of Wantage and Ottley in 1883. Canon Butler had arrived in Worcester in 1881 and he founded a new school for girls. Ottley was recommended to Butler as the ideal candidate. The school opened on the 21 June 1883 with ten pupils. They were soon eleven and these became known as the "first brood".
Ottley remained headmistress until 1912 when, having interviewed her successor, she retired. Ottley died in London on 18 September 1912. In 1914 the school's name was changed in her honour. In 1957, the City of Worcester added its own, more lasting commemoration, in the form of a window in the cloisters of the cathedral.
In 2007, the former Alice Ottley School merged with the boys' school and in 2009 it abandoned its name and became part of "RGS Worcester".
# Magnesium oxalate

Magnesium oxalate is an organic compound comprising a magnesium cation with a 2+ charge bonded to an oxalate anion. It has the chemical formula MgC$_2$O$_4$. Magnesium oxalate is a white solid that comes in two forms: an anhydrous form and a dihydrate form where two water molecules are complexed with the structure. Both forms are practically insoluble in water and are insoluble in organic solutions.

## Natural occurrence

Magnesium oxalate has been found naturally near Mill of Johnston, which is located close to Insch in northeast Scotland. This naturally occurring magnesium oxalate is called glushinskite and occurs at the lichen/rock interface on serpentinite as a creamy white layer mixed in with the hyphae of the lichen fungus. A scanning electron micrograph of samples taken showed that the crystals had a pyramidal structure with both curved and striated faces. The size of these crystals ranged from 2 to 5 μm.

## Synthesis and reactions

Magnesium oxalate can by synthesized by combining a magnesium salt or ion with an oxalate.
    Mg$^{2+}$ + C$_2$O$_4$$^{2−}$ → MgC$_2$O$_4$
A specific example of a synthesis would be mixing Mg(NO$_3$)$_2$ and KOH and then adding that solution to dimethyl oxalate, (COOCH$_3$)$_2$.
When heated, magnesium oxalate will decompose. First, the dihydrate will decompose at 150 °C into the anhydrous form.
    MgC$_2$O$_4$•2H$_2$O → MgC$_2$O$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O
With additional heating the anhydrous form will decompose further into magnesium oxide and carbon oxides between 420 °C and 620 °C. First, carbon monoxide and magnesium carbonate form. The carbon monoxide then oxidizes to carbon dioxide, and the magnesium carbonate decomposes further to magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide.
    MgC$_2$O$_4$ → MgCO$_3$ + CO
    CO + 1/2 O$_2$ → CO$_2$
    MgCO$_3$ → MgO + CO$_2$
Magnesium oxalate dihydrate has also been used in the synthesis of nano sized particles of magnesium oxide, which have larger surface are to volume ratio than conventionally synthesized particles and are optimal for various applications, such as in catalysis. By using a sol-gel synthesis, which involves combining a magnesium salt, in this case magnesium oxalate, with a gelating agent, nano sized particles of magnesium oxide can be produced.

## Health and safety

Magnesium oxalate is a skin and eye irritant. If inhaled, it will irritate the lungs and mucous membranes. Magnesium oxalate has no known chronic effects nor any carcinogenic effects. Magnesium oxalate is non-flammable and stable, but in fire conditions it will give off toxic fumes. According to OSHA, magnesium oxalate is considered to be hazardous.
# Pan American School

Pan American School or Panamerican School may refer to:
* Pan American School of Bahia, an American international school in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
* Pan American School of Porto Alegre, an American international school in Petrópolis, Porto Alegre, Brazil
* Pan American International High School, Internationals Network for Public Schools
* Pan-American School of Agriculture or El Zamorano, San Antonio de Oriente, Francisco Morazán, Honduras
# Dragon Flower Church of the Heart-bound Heavenly Way

The Holy Dragon Flower Church of the Heart-bound Heavenly Way (一心天道龙华圣教会 Yīxīn tiāndào lónghuá shèng jiàohuì), also known simply as Yixin Tiandao (一心天道 "Heart-bound Heavenly Way"), Yizhendao (一真道 "Way of the One Truth") or the Holy Church of the One Truth (一真圣教会 Yīzhēn shèng jiàohuì), or Changmaodao (长毛道 "Way of the Long Hair"), is a Chinese folk religious sect part of the Xiantiandao tradition.
The first hall of the religion (一心堂 yīxīn táng, "one-heart hall") was founded in 1913 by Ma Shiwei (马士伟) in the Zouping County of Shandong.
In 1917 the One-Heart movement expanded opening a branch in Shanxi, and in 1922 it started a branch in Hebei. Its headquarters were located in Wutai County (Shanxi) and Jinan (Shandong). In 1937 the first congregation was established in Shanghai.
# Marie-Madeleine Lachenais

Marie-Madeleine Lachenais, known as Joute (Arcahaie, Haiti 1778 – Kingston, Jamaica 22 July 1843), was a politically active and influential Haitian woman. She was the mistress and political advisor of both president Alexandre Pétion and president Jean-Pierre Boyer, and exerted a significant influence over the affairs of state during their presidencies for a period of 36 years (1807–1843). She was called "The President of two Presidents," and regarded to have been the most politically powerful woman in the history of Haiti before the introduction of women's suffrage in 1950.

## Biography

Marie-Madeleine Lachenais was the daughter of Marie Thérèse Fabre and the French colonel de Lachenais. She had a relationship with Alexandre Pétion, with whom she had two daughters, Cecile and Hersilie. In 1807, Alexandre Petion became president, and she acted as his adviser. Petion appointed Jean-Pierre Boyer as his successor with her support.
After the installation of Jean-Pierre Boyer in 1818, she functioned as mistress and political advisor to Boyer as well and had a daughter, Azema, with him. Her wishes affected the acts passed in parliament between 1818 and 1840. In 1838, she persuaded Boyer to remain as president when he contemplated stepping down. She also revealed and prevented a planned coup involving Faustin Soulouque.
After the deposition of Boyer in 1843, Lachenais and her daughters, referred to as Boyers family, were escorted to a ship to follow Boyer into exile to Jamaica. She and her daughters lived on a pension from Haiti, which were officially only granted to her daughter Cecile. Boyer is reported to have married her, or to have had plans to marry her, shortly before her death. She died shortly after her arrival in Jamaica.
# LiveVideo

LiveVideo was a social network launched in 2006 backed by MySpace founder Brad Greenspan. It offered one of the first user generated video hosting platforms integrated with social media features, described as a mashup of MySpace and YouTube, and later an interactive live video streaming platform.

## History

LiveVideo was founded in 2006 but launched officially in 2008, with an interactive interview with Steve Nash of the Phoenix Suns, called Drive Home with Steve Nash.
LiveVideo.com struggled to take advantage of its early leadership in the live video sector as a result of a lack of financial resources an issue accelerating in 2008 after Brad Greenspan, the CEO acquired Revver.com a money losing video hosting website located in Los Angeles.
In 2013, the original LiveVideo.com website was closed.

## Reception

LiveVideo received media coverage with its official launch in 2008 and after partnering with William Shatner to star in video series ShatnerVision. Later LiveVideo created a controversy by successfully recruiting Smosh “YouTube’s biggest stars” in 2007 to create videos.
# Rani no Hajiro

Rani no Hajiro, also known as Mughalai Bibi's Tomb or Tombs of Ahmed Shah's Queens, is a tomb complex near Manek Chowk, Ahmedabad, India.

## History and architecture

Rani no Hajiro is located near Manek Chowk on east of the Ahmed Shah's Tomb. The enclosure is high above the ground entered by a lofty gateway and the courtyard surrounded by a trellised cloister. The walls of cloister are fitted with carved stone screens. The square open enclosure of 36.58 meters side is probably built in 1445. The courtyard contains eight marble tombs of queens of Ahmed Shah I and other Gujarat Sultanate rulers. They are elaborately carved and inlaid with work of mother-of-pearl and metal.
The principal tomb belongs to Mughalai Bibi, the wife of Muhammad Shah II and mother of Mahmud Begada. It is richly carved in white marble, and girt with a Persian inscription in minute relief. An adjacent tomb in black marble, once inlaid with mother-of-pearl, belongs to Mirki or Murki Bibi, the wife of Shah e Alam, the sister of queen and the daughter of Jam of Sindh. These tombs are covered with rich brocade works, the textile style developed during reign of Ahmed Shah I. The intricate stone tracery and carving is an amalgamation of Hindu, Jain, and Islamic architectural styles. Some Muslim families live inside complex which take care of the tombs.

## Market

The area surrounding the complex is now a market for women's clothing, jewellery and accessories. Best Traditional Garba clothes are also sold there. Many types of mouth fresheners, Mukhwas, stalls are nearby.

## Gallery

* Cloister
* Lattice work in stone window
* Lattice work
* Lattice work in windows
* Details of the tomb
# Balladyna (film)

Balladyna aka The Bait is a 2009 thriller, produced and directed by Dariusz Zawiślak.

## Literature

The film is based on one of the dramas from the Epoch of the Romanticism - Balladyna, written in Geneva in 1834 (and published for the first time in Paris in 1839) by poet and dramatist Juliusz Słowacki. Although the original drama was influenced by William Shakespeare's plays King Lear, A Midsummer Night's Dream and Macbeth, Balladyna is an original romantic work. The plot is set at the time of Poland's origins. There is King Popiel, deprived of power by a usurper; the noble prince Kirkor, aiming to restore King Popiel's rule; the queen of the Gopło Lake and the elves; and two beautiful sisters, one good, the other bad. Balladyna, greedy for power, gains it through a number of crimes, including the killing of her sister Alina, the contender to marry Kirkor. In the finale Balladyna dies, struck by divine justice.

## Cast

* Faye Dunaway
* Sonia Bohosiewicz
* Mirosław Baka
* Rafał Cieszyński
* Władysław Kowalski
* Sławomir Orzechowski
* Stefan Friedmann
* Tadeusz Borowski
* Magdalena Górska