OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Last Sequence

"Last Sequence" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group WJSN for their first single album Sequence. It was released as the single album's lead single by Starship Entertainment on July 5, 2022.

## Background and release

Starship Entertainment announced that WJSN will be coming back after a year and four months. The group announced that they would be making their comeback next month through a "coming soon" poster that was released on the group's social media platforms. The poster, which simulated the look of the ocean floor, also noted that the group is set to release new music on July 5 at 6 pm KST. This is the group's first project since their last album Unnatural which was released on March 31, 2021. On May 6, Starship Entertainment announced the group's will be holding their fourth concert tour, titled '2022 WJSN Concert Wonderland' at the Olympic Hall on June 11 and 12. In addition, in Mnet's 'Queendom 2', which ended on 2nd June, WJSN was chosen by global fans as the winner. The comeback show for the group which will be organized by Mnet will take place on July 5, 2022, coinciding the release

## Composition

"Last Sequence" was written by Lee Seu-ran and Exy, composed by Ludwig Lindell, Ronnie Icon, and Paulina Cerrilla who also handled the arrangement. Musically, the song is a pop-style dance song with a wild bassline, drums and synths that makes the melody stand out even more as it inherits the splendid concept of WJSN. It contains lyrics that depict another beginning rather than the end. The song is composed in the key of G minor with 121 beats per minute and a running time of 3 minutes and 7 seconds.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Kim Namsuk of Segaji, was released alongside the song by Starship Entertainment on July 5, 2022.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Melon.
* WJSN – vocals
* Lee Seu-ran – lyrics
* Exy – lyrics
* Ludwig Lindell - composition, arrangement
* Ronnie Icon – composition
* Paulina Cerrilla – composition

## Charts

Chart performance for "Last Sequence" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Circle) | 132 |

## Release history

Release history for "Last Sequence" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | July 5, 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | StarshipKakao |
# Lasaea rubra

Lasaea rubra is a species of small marine bivalve mollusc in the family Lasaeidae. It is found on the eastern side of the Atlantic Ocean. This species was first described in 1803 by the English naturalist George Montagu who gave it the name Cardium rubrum. It was later transferred to the genus Lasaea, making it Lasaea rubra.

## Description

This small mollusc has a maximum length of about 3 mm (0.12 in). The shell is oval, thin and fragile, with both valves convex. The umbones are slightly behind the midline, both valves having a single lateral tooth on each side of the hinge with the left valve having in addition, a cardinal tooth. The ligament is internal and passes through a deep groove below the hinge in each valve, and has a broad plate beneath the hind lateral teeth. The valves are finely sculptured with closely spaced concentric lines, and the annual growth rings are clearly visible. Externally, the valves are white with pink or brownish concentric bands, and internally it is white: the adductor scars are large and the pallial line broad but indistinct.

## Distribution and habitat

Lasaea rubra is native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean where its range extends from Norway through the North Sea to the Canary Islands and the Mediterranean Sea. It is found in the intertidal zone on rocky shores, lodged in crevices, in tufts of lichen or among the holdfasts ad fronds of seaweed, attached by byssus threads.

## Biology

Lasaea rubra is a simultaneous hermaphrodite and the eggs are retained inside the mantle cavity while they develop. The veliger larval stage is omitted from the life cycle and when fully developed, juvenile molluscs are released and crawl away from the parent. Adults are found to be able to move 10 cm (4 in) in a day and juveniles twice that distance. The majority of individuals inhabiting the same rock crevice are found to be clones of each other, having been developed parthenogenetically from a common ancestor.
# Lassing

Lassing (German:) is a municipality in the district of Liezen, Styria, Austria.
On July 17, 1998, a local mine collapsed. One man survived but ten others perished.
# Latin Active

"Latin Active" is a song by American hip hop duo A Lighter Shade of Brown and the lead single from their debut studio album Brown & Proud (1990). It features singer Shiro Stokes and rapper Teardrop. It was produced by Fabe Love and Jammin' James Carter.

## Background and content

Teardrop rhymes in both English and Spanish in the song. She declares herself as Chicana in the original version, but when the song was released as a single the lyric was substituted with "Latina".

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 59 |
# Asbridge

Asbridge is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Asbridge, English clergyman
* Jonathan Asbridge, first president of the UK's Nursing and Midwifery Council
* Thomas S. Asbridge, medieval history scholar
# Arun Kaul

Arun Kaul (12 August 1933 – 21 July 2007) was a noted Kashmiri film maker and screenwriter. His film Diksha (1991), won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie for the year 1992. In the same year, he went on to win the Golden Lotus Award for the Best Hindi Film for Diksha (1992) at the National Film Awards India.
He was the screenplay assistant to veteran filmmaker Gulzar, for the films Ijaazat (1987) and Lekin (1990).
He was one of producers of the noted Science Serial TURNING POINT. He also produced a Serial on Kashmir called KASHMIR FILE. Kaul also wrote screenplay for the film Yash Chopra's Chandni (1989). He produced a film named Ek Adhuri Kahani directed by Mrinal Sen, a Bengali film maker in 1972.
He was a key figure in Film Society movement. Kaul died on 21 July 2007, in New Delhi.

## Filmography

* Diksha (1991) (director)
* Ijaazat (1987) (screenplay assistant)
* Lekin (1990) (screenplay assistant)
* Chandni (1989) (screenplay)
* Ek Adhuri Kahani (1972) (producer)
* Turning Point (science serial) (producer)
* Kashmir File (serial) (producer)
# Lateral sacral artery

The lateral sacral arteries is an artery in the pelvis that arises from the posterior division of the internal iliac artery. It later splits into two smaller branches, a superior and an inferior.

## Structure

The lateral sacral artery is the second branch of the posterior division of the internal iliac artery. It is a parietal branch.

### Superior

The superior, of large size, passes medialward, and, after anastomosing with branches from the middle sacral, enters the first or second anterior sacral foramen, supplies branches to the contents of the sacral canal, and, escaping by the corresponding posterior sacral foramen, is distributed to the skin and muscles on the dorsum of the sacrum, anastomosing with the superior gluteal.

### Inferior

The inferior runs obliquely across the front of the piriformis and the sacral nerves to the medial side of the anterior sacral foramina, descends on the front of the sacrum, and anastomoses over the coccyx with the middle sacral and opposite lateral sacral artery.
In its course it gives off branches, which enter the anterior sacral foramina; these, after supplying the contents of the sacral canal, escapes by the posterior sacral foramina, and are distributed to the muscles and skin on the dorsal surface of the sacrum, anastomosing with the gluteal arteries.

## Function

The lateral sacral arteries supplies oxygenated blood to the cauda equina.
# Lateral rotator group

The lateral rotator group is a group of six small muscles of the hip which all externally (laterally) rotate the femur in the hip joint. It consists of the following muscles: piriformis, gemellus superior, obturator internus, gemellus inferior, quadratus femoris and the obturator externus.
All muscles in the lateral rotator group originate from the hip bone and insert on to the upper extremity of the femur. The muscles are innervated by the sacral plexus (L4-S2), except the obturator externus muscle, which is innervated by the lumbar plexus.

## Individual muscles

| Muscle | origin | insertion | innervation |
| Piriformis muscle | Anterior surface of sacrum between and laterally to the anterior sacral foramina | Superior boundary of greater trochanter | Nerve to the piriformis (S1-S2) |
| Gemellus superior muscle | Ischial spine | Upper edge of Obturator internus muscle tendon (indirectly greater trochanter) | Nerve to obturator internus (L5-S2) |
| Obturator internus muscle | Medial surface of obturator membrane and the surrounding bone | Medial surface of greater trochanter | Nerve to obturator internus (L5-S2) |
| Gemellus inferior muscle | Just above the tuberosity of the ischium | Lower edge of Obturator internus muscle tendon (indirectly greater trochanter) | Nerve to quadratus femoris (L4-S1) |
| Quadratus femoris muscle | Lateral edge of the tuberosity of the ischium | Intertrochanteric crest | Nerve to quadratus femoris (L4-S1) |
| Obturator externus muscle | Lateral surface of obturator membrane and the ischiopubic ramus | Trochanteric fossa | Posterior branch of obturator nerve (L3-L4) |

## Other lateral rotators

This group does not include all muscles which aid in lateral rotation of the hip joint: rather it is a collection of ones which are known for primarily performing this action. Other muscles that contribute to lateral rotation of the hip include:
* Gluteus maximus muscle (lower fibres)
* Gluteus medius muscle and gluteus minimus muscle when the hip is flexed (become medial rotators when hip is extended)
* Psoas major muscle
* Psoas minor muscle
* Sartorius muscle

## Additional images

* Dissection of lateral rotator group (obturator externus hidden under quadratus femoris muscle) seen from the back
* Muscles of thigh as seen from the front
* Cross section of pelvic region
# Lasiargus

Lasiargus is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by C. Chyzer & Władysław Kulczyński in 1894.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains four species, found in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Russia:
* Lasiargus hirsutoides Wunderlich, 1995 – Mongolia
* Lasiargus hirsutus (Menge, 1869) (type) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kyrgyzstan
* Lasiargus pilipes (Kulczyński, 1908) – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), Kazakhstan
* Lasiargus zhui Eskov & Marusik, 1994 – Russia (Far East)
# Aselsan STOP

The STOP is a type of remote controlled weapon station manufactured by Aselsan of Turkey. The system can be fitted with either a 25 mm Oerlikon KBA or a M242 Bushmaster autocannon.

## Overview

The weapon is mounted on a stabilized pedestal mounting which allows it to remain on target as the platform beneath it moves. The mounting does not penetrate the platform (except cables), making it relatively simple to fit the weapon to ships.
Electroptical suit of STOP is independent and separately stabilized. This enables surveillance and target tracking without aiming the gun to the target. Using its sight the STOP system can provide surveillance and target-tracking entirely without outside assistance, allowing it to function fully independently. It also can be integrated with combat management system of a ship. Its integrated training simulator provides crew training. There is also a manual operation mode as a back-up.
250 (2 x 125) rounds are carried on the mounting with duel feed system. The mount can traverse 360° when EO sights elevate between -30° and +80° and gun elevate between -15° and +55°. The system can be used during day and night under various weather.

## Operators
### Pakistan

* Pakistan Navy

### Turkey

* Turkish Navy

### Others

* According to a report in 2019, Aselsan signed deals to export Aselsan STOP to five countries, but it did not disclose name of the clients.
# Aruba at the 1999 Pan American Games

The 13th Pan American Games were held in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada from July 23 to August 8, 1999.
# Lawrencetown, Nova Scotia

Lawrencetown, Nova Scotia may refer to:
* Lawrencetown, Annapolis County, Nova Scotia
* Lawrencetown, Halifax County, Nova Scotia
* East Lawrencetown, Nova Scotia, also in Halifax County
* Upper Lawrencetown, Nova Scotia, also in Halifax County
* West Lawrencetown, Nova Scotia, also in Halifax County
# Adham Hassoun

Adham Amin Hassoun is a convict formerly incarcerated in the United States as a conspirator of José Padilla, an American initially held as an enemy combatant for supplying aid to terrorists.
Hassoun, a Lebanese-born Palestinian who first moved to the United States in the late 1980s, was first arrested in 2002 for overstaying his visa.
In August 2007, he was convicted, along with Padilla, of conspiracy and material support charges and sentenced to a prison term of 15 years, 8 months.
Hassoun had been a computer programmer and resident of Broward County, Florida. Sofian Abdelaziz, a member of the American Muslim Association of North America, who knew Hassoun from his activity in the Florida Muslim community, made this comment on Hassoun: "I would consider him that he's against violence, but he has a strong tongue, you know, he has a strong tongue!"
Hassoun was charged in connection with his financing of Padilla's trip to Egypt. Prosecutors alleged that Hassoun set up a local office of the charity Benevolence International, which was used as a front for al Qaeda. A 2011 NPR report claimed he was being held in a highly restrictive Communication Management Unit.
When Hassoun finished his sentence, in 2017, as a non-citizen, he would normally have been deported. However, since he was stateless, he continued to be imprisoned.
Hassoun was released on July 22, 2020. He was deported and resettled in Rwanda, whose government agreed to receive him on humanitarian grounds.

## Other indicted conspirators

* Kifah Jayyousi
# 15 Inolvidables Vol. 2

15 Inolvidables Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by Marco Antonio Solís on August 7, 2015. It reached the number 4 spot on the billboard Latin pop charts.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Marco Antonio Solís.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Matilda FitzRoy

Matilda or Maud FitzRoy may refer to:
* Matilda FitzRoy, Duchess of Brittany, illegitimate daughter of Henry I of England by unnamed mistress
* Matilda FitzRoy, Countess of Perche, illegitimate daughter of Henry I of England by Edith
* Matilda FitzRoy, Abbess of Montivilliers, illegitimate daughter of Henry I of England by Isabel de Beaumont
* Constance/Maud FitzRoy, Viscountess de Beaumont, illegitimate daughter of Henry I of England by unnamed mistress
# Cola attiensis

Cola attiensis is a species of flowering plant in the Family Malvaceae. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire. An extract from the plant exhibits visceral antileishmanial properties.
# Chronicle Figures

Chronicle Figures was a British company that produced miniature figures.

## History

Chronicle Figures was found by British miniatures sculptor Nick Lund in the 1970s, and produced 25mm fantasy figures for the burgeoning role-playing game industry.
After Chronicle was bought by Citadel Miniatures in 1984, Lund worked for Citadel, which continued to produce Lund's old lines as well as his new sculpts, all sold under the Chronicle brand.
In 1986, Lund left Citadel to become head of design at Grenadier Models (UK), and Citadel discontinued the Chronicle brand.

## Reception

In the September 1983 edition of Imagine, Ian J. Knight commented on the "sheer presence" of the latest line of hobgoblins from Chronicle, commenting favourably on their "bulky, squat, powerful look, loaded with beefy menace." Knight lauded the quality of the miniatures, saying, "There is a clarity of definition about the sculpting and the casting which makes every rivet in the armour and every stud in the shield seem remarkably real." He concluded, "They've developed a very distinctive character of their own, and the quality seems to improve with each new release. Thoroughly recommended."
# Alvéole Lab

Alvéole is a French company based in Paris and founded in 2010 by Quattrocento, a business accelerator company in the life science field, in collaboration with researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research with expertise in bioengineering and cell imaging.
Alvéole is specialized in the development of devices for controlling microenvironment in vitro. Its first product is Primo, a contactless and maskless photopatterning device allowing researchers to control the topography (via microfabrication) and biochemistry (via micropatterning) of cell microenvironment.

## Products

Alvéole's first product is Primo, a photopatterning device which can be docked on standard inverted microscopes. Primo photopatterning technique is based on LIMAP technology and combines a maskless and contactless photolithography system controlled by a dedicated software (Leonardo) and a specific photo-initiator. This system modulate UV-light illumination through an array of micromirrors (digital micromirror device). The UV light is then projected through the objective of the microscope onto the substrate in order to either perform microfabrication or protein micropatterning.
- Microfabrication: The modulated UV light is projected on a photosensitive resist. The cured photoresist can then be used as a mold to deposit PDMS and generate microstructured PDMS chips.
- Protein micropatterning: The modulated UV light is projected onto a standard cell culture substrate previously coated with an anti-fouling polymer and reacts with the photo-initiator to locally degrade this coating. Adhesion proteins can then be adsorbed on the illuminated area only, allowing for the creation of proteins micropatterns on which cells can adhere.

## Applications

By micropatterning adhesions proteins with a sub-cellular resolution, Primo enables to control cell adhesion and isolate single cells under highly reproducible conditions. This allows cell biology researchers from various fields – such as mechanobiology, toxicology, immunology, oncology or neurosciences – to control or study intracellular mechanisms or screen the effect of molecules on cell functions.
On a larger scale, Primo also makes it possible to control complex cellular arrangements, to study cell migration, axon guidance.
Furthermore, the micropatterning process with Primo can be performed on microstructures' sides, top or bottom, making it possible to confine single cells or multicellular arrangements in three-dimension.
One last known possible application is the photopolymerization of photo-sensitive materials, such as resins for microfabrication or photosensitive hydrogel to include rheological cues in cell microenvironment or to create permeable membranes in microfluidic channels.
# 46 Cancri

46 Cancri is a star in the zodiac constellation of Cancer, located around 680 light years away from the Sun. It is a dim, yellow-hued star, near the lower limits of visibility to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.12. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of –13.1 km/s. It has a stellar classification of G5 III, matching an aging giant star that has consumed the hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence.
46 Cancri is 740 million years old with 2.65 times the mass of the Sun. It has expanded to about 11 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 125.9 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,966 K.
# 46 Capricorni

46 Capricorni is a solitary star located around 790 light years away from the Sun in the southern constellation of Capricornus, near the northern border with Aquarius. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, yellow-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.10. 46 Cap is also known by its Bayer designation of c Capricorni (c Cap), and occasionally as c$^1$ Capricorni to distinguish it from the nearby star c$^2$ Capricorni. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15.5 km/s.
This star has received a stellar classification of G8Iab, which suggests it is a G-type supergiant star, as well as G7.5II-IIICN0.5, which instead indicates a luminosity class between a giant and a bright giant. Abundance analysis suggests the star has not yet passed the first dredge-up. It has 4.6 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 33 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 627 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,837 K.

## Etymology

This star, along with β Aqr (Sadalsuud) and ξ Aqr (Bunda), were Saʽd al Suʽud (سعد السعود), the Luck of Lucks.
# Cleft Island (Antarctica)

Cleft Island is a small island to the north of the Bølingen Islands, lying 5 kilometres (2.5 nmi) southeast of Lichen Island in southern Prydz Bay. The island is split by a deep channel about 6 metres (20 ft) wide. The island was plotted from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and called Lorten by Norwegian cartographers. The feature was visited by an Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions party from the Nella Dan in February 1966 and renamed with reference to the deep channel.
# Michele Carter

Michele Carter is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Career

Michele Carter was part of the SCRAMJET team, led by Richard Baker, with designers James Wyatt, Matthew Sernett, Ed Stark, Stacy Longstreet, and Chris Perkins; this team was responsible for updating the fictional setting as it would be used for the fourth edition of Dungeons & Dragons which was in development. Carter compiled and edited the content for the D&D fourth edition preview book, Wizards Presents: Races and Classes (2007).
# Michele Carlo Frari

Michele Carlo Frari (also mentioned as Mihovil Frari in Croatian sources) (1813, Split – 1896, Padua?) was a professor of obstetrics in Padua from 1843 until 1889.

## Life and work

Michele Frari was the author of many obstetrical scientific articles and the inventor of various obstetrical instruments, including the so-called "Frari Forceps". He also published a textbook on obstetrics “Obstetrics theoretical and practical”, with its second edition that appeared in 1876. Michele Frari, who was the son of famous Šibenik-born physician and epidemiologist, Angelo Antonio Frari, also participated in the social life of Šibenik: in 1889 he took part in the discussion about possible location of Niccolò Tommaseo’s monument in Šibenik.

## Reflections on Frari's work

As a response to criticism by Dr Ferdinando Moroni, Dr Ghirotti from Padua vehemently defended Frari’s work in "Giornale veneto di science mediche" in 1868. Ghirotti accused Moroni of ignorance and avidity (as “being the aspirant on the position at the Cathedra in Padua”). Ghirotti discussed the obstetrical issues which were mentioned in the Frari's textbook, such as symphisiotomy, pelvic/fetal head diameters, fetal/maternal auscultation, geminal and extra-uterine pregnancy, mola, menstrual cycles, anatomical variations of the uterus, maternal alimentation, infertility, and death in utero. He concluded that Professor Michele Carlo Frari was a highly qualified obstetrician and skilled surgeon, reliable and extremely appreciated for his work, and that his textbook was “written according to true principals of the art, with the right criteria and argumentation, based on proper experience and on opinions of celebrated obstetricians of various nations” (20).

## Sources

* Krnić A. Giuseppe and Aloysius Frari's Works on Rabies and History of Frari Medical Family of Šibenik, Dalmatia. Croat Med J. 2007 June; 48(3): 378–390.
# Mick McGrath

Mick McGrath may refer to:
* Mick McGrath (footballer) (born 1936), Irish former footballer
* Mick McGrath (athlete) (born 1947), Australian former triple jumper
* Mick McGrath (rugby union) (born 1991), Irish rugby player