OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Vázquez López

David Vázquez López (born 10 February 1979) is a Spanish former professional downhill mountain biker. He most notably won four rounds of the UCI Downhill World Cup in addition to placing second overall in 1998 and third in 2000. He also won the national championships in 2000, 2003, 2006 and 2007 and the European Championships in 2007.

## Major results
### 1997

    1st European Junior Downhill Championships
    2nd UCI Junior Downhill World Championships
    2nd Nevegal, UCI Downhill World Cup

### 1998

    2nd Overall UCI Downhill World Cup
       1st Big Bear Lake
       2nd Kaprun
       2nd Stellenbosch
       3rd Snoqualmie Pass

### 1999

    4th UCI Downhill World Championships

### 2000

    1st National Downhill Championships
    3rd Overall UCI Downhill World Cup
       1st Les Gets
       3rd Kaprun
    4th European Downhill Championships

### 2003

    1st National Downhill Championships
    4th European Downhill Championships
    5th Overall UCI Downhill World Cup
       1st Kaprun

### 2004

    1st Calgary, UCI Downhill World Cup

### 2006

    1st National Downhill Championships

### 2007

    1st European Downhill Championships
    1st National Downhill Championships
    2nd Vigo, UCI Downhill World Cup
# Recollections of a Billiard-marker

"Recollections of a Billiard-marker" ("Записки маркера" ["Zapiski markera"], sometimes translated as "A Billiard-Marker's Notes") is a short story by Leo Tolstoy written and published in 1855, early in Tolstoy's career. It was translated to English by Nathan Haskell Dole. George Herbert Perris described the work as containing "scenic and incidental realism."
The story was included in the 1958 Tolstoy's Tales of Courage and Conflict.
# Pascoe Vale Girls College

Pascoe Vale Girls' College is a public, girls' high school located in Pascoe Vale, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It offers schooling for approximately 1100 students from years 7 to 12.

## House system

The school is divided into four different houses:
* Cowan (green), named after Edith Cowan
* Wake (red), named after Nancy Wake
* Melba (blue), named after Nelly Melba
* Alberti (yellow), named after Susan Alberti

## History

Pascoe Vale Girls School opened in 1956 with an enrolment of 115 girls. Until the completion of the first section of building, classes were conducted in the Holy Trinity Parish Hall in Pleasant Street, and the Central Progress Association Hall in Park Street. Miss K.D Meldrum was appointed as the first Head Mistress. Classes were conducted in the buildings on the permanent site in Lake Avenue in February 1957. By this time the school enrolment had risen to 500 students. The second and third sections of the main school were completed and occupied by 1962. A foundation ceremony was held, at which the Director of Education, Mr. A. McDonell, unveiled a plaque to commemorate the completion of the main building. In 1963 Miss E.D Daniel was appointed Head Mistress. Miss Daniel strove to raise the status of girls and women and to forge attitudes for girls to reach their academic potential and seek professional and leadership roles in the community. Pascoe Vale Girls lost its "Girls Domestic School" stigma and became a High School in 1966. In 1968, the E.D Daniel Assembly Hall was officially opened, and enrolments continued to increase, despite the fact that there was no sixth form and the most talented students had to transfer to other schools to continue their final year of education. In 1975 Mr E. De Motte was appointed Principal.
A Commonwealth Science block was added to the site and the George O'Brien Oval was named after the School Council President who had served the school for 18 years. The student population grew to 825 and the E.D Motte Library was built. The current principal, Miss Helen Jackson took over in 1987. In 1991, Pascoe Vale Girls became a Secondary College. 1995 heralded a new era when, under the Schools of the Future program, Pascoe Vale Girls Secondary College officially became a self-managing one and in 2002 was renamed Pascoe Vale Girls College. With a population of over 800 girls, the college attracts students from a wide geographical area and from diverse cultural backgrounds.
In 2009, the school received AUD $6.3 million for renovations and new buildings, which was completed in 2011. The school's previous principal, Miss Helen Jackson, is the longest serving principal in Victoria, with over 60 years of teaching experience. Miss Jackson suffered a stroke at age 84 and has since stepped down as principal. The current principal, Kay Peddle, was appointed in 2015.
A notable ex-student is Colleen Hewett.
The school is remembered affectionately as "Paco Pound".
# No Roots (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| ARTISTdirect | |
| Release Magazine | 8/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
No Roots is the fourth album by British electronic music act Faithless, released in 2004. It reached number one on the UK Albums Chart that year, giving them their first number one album in their career. It features vocals from vocalist Dido, LSK, and the late Nina Simone.

## History

The song "No Roots" was featured on the track list of FIFA 2005 released by EA Sports.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Russia (NFPF) | Gold | 10,000$^*$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# North County Times

The North County Times was a local newspaper in San Diego's North County. It was headquartered in Escondido. The final publisher was Peter York.

## History

The newspaper was formed in 1995 from the merger of the North County Blade-Citizen of Oceanside (founded 1929) and the Escondido Times-Advocate (founded 1909) by Howard Publications. The North County Times also published The Californian (founded 1976) in Temecula, located in southwest Riverside County, which was also acquired by Howard Publications in 1995 along with the Fallbrook Enterprise (founded 1911). The North County Times originally published nine local zoned editions in addition to The Californian. Lee Enterprises acquired Howard in 2002.
From 2008 through 2011, the paper laid off dozens of staff members, including at least a third of its editorial/newsroom staff.
Doug Manchester, owner of U-T San Diego (known as The San Diego Union-Tribune after 2015), bought the North County Times from Lee Enterprises in September 2012 for just under $12 million. One third of the staff was laid off. Subsequently, the print edition of the newspaper was folded into the U-T and called U-T North County Times, which is an edition of U-T San Diego and combines North County-specific content with features and columns from the U-T. The North County Times headquarters in Escondido were sold to the Classical Academy charter school.
On March 7, 2013, the separate U-T North County Times name was dropped and a U-T North County edition produced, which further integrated the U-T with North County-specific pages, while eliminating differences between the two. Previously, both the U-T North County Times and the regular U-T were sold side by side at newsstands. Californian readers were merged into the U-T Californian, which included a front section of Southwest Riverside County-specific content with the remaining content from the U-T North County edition. As of May 28, 2013, publication of the U-T Californian was terminated, and it was also reported that the distinct content of the North County edition was being de-emphasized. In January 2013, U-T San Diego took the archives of the North County Times offline; since then finding North County Times articles has been "hit or miss at best, mostly miss", according to the San Diego Reader. The Georgina Cole branch of the Carlsbad City Library keeps microfiche copies of the North County Times covering January 1, 1996 to November 30, 2012 that are publicly available to view and scan.
# 2-Aminoisobutyric acid

2-Aminoisobutyric acid (also known as α-aminoisobutyric acid, AIB, α-methylalanine, or 2-methylalanine) is the non-proteinogenic amino acid with the structural formula H$_2$N-C(CH$_3$)$_2$-COOH. It is rare in nature, having been only found in meteorites, and some antibiotics of fungal origin, such as alamethicin and some lantibiotics.

## Synthesis

In the laboratory, 2-aminoisobutyric acid may be prepared from acetone cyanohydrin, by reaction with ammonia followed by hydrolysis. Industrial scale synthesis can be achieved by the selective hydroamination of methacrylic acid.

## Biological activity

2-Aminoisobutyric acid is not one of the proteinogenic amino acids and is rather rare in nature (cf. non-proteinogenic amino acids). It is a strong helix inducer in peptides due to Thorpe–Ingold effect of its gem-dimethyl group. Oligomers of AIB form 3$_{10}$ helices.

## Ribosomal incorporation into peptides

2-Aminoisobutyric acid is compatible with ribosomal elongation of peptide synthesis. Katoh et al. used flexizymes and an engineered a tRNA body to enhance the affinity of aminoacylated AIB-tRNA species to elongation factor P. The result was an increased incorporation of AIB into peptides in a cell free translation system. Iqbal et al.. used an alternative approach of creating an editing deficient valine—tRNA ligase to synthesize aminoacylated AIB-tRNA$^{Val}$. The aminoacylated tRNA was subsequently used in a cell-free translation system to yield AIB-containing peptides.
# Dawit Yemane

Dawit Yemane (born 1998) is an Eritrean cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Bike Aid. In 2021, he won the Eritrean National Road Race Championships, and later competed in the road race at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2017

    3rd Overall Tour of Quanzhou Bay
       1st Mountains classification
    7th Overall Tour Eritrea

### 2018

    2nd Africa Cup

### 2019

    8th Road race, African Games

### 2020

    1st Mountains classification, La Tropicale Amissa Bongo

### 2021 (1 pro win)

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2022

    African Road Championships
       1st Team time trial
       2nd Mixed Relay TTT
       4th Time trial
    1st Overall Tour de Serbie
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Overall Tour of Azerbaijan (Iran)
    7th Overall Tour of Turkey
    8th Flèche Ardennaise

### 2023

    1st Mountains classification, Tour d'Algérie
    2nd Classique de l'île Maurice
    5th Overall La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
    6th Overall Tour de Maurice
    7th Overall Tour du Rwanda
    8th Overall Tour of Poyang Lake
    8th Paris–Troyes

### 2024

    African Games
       1st Team time trial
       3rd Mixed relay
       5th Road race
       7th Criterium
    1st Stage 1 Tour of Mersin
    10th Overall Tour du Rwanda
# Anacantha

Anacantha is a group of thistles in the daisy family, first described as a genus in 1956 with the name Modestia. This was later to be regarded as an illegitimate homonym, and so in 1982 the name was changed to Anacantha.
The entire genus is native to Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

## Species

As of May 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted two species:
* Anacantha darwasica (C.Winkl.) Soják – Tajikistan , Uzbekistan
* Anacantha mira (Iljin) Soják – Uzbekistan
# Read My Mind

Read My Mind may refer to:
* Read My Mind (album), a 1994 album by Reba McEntire
* "Read My Mind" (The Killers song), 2007
* "Read My Mind" (Sweetbox song), 2002
* "Read My Mind", a 2013 song by The Wanted from Word of Mouth
# Makerfield

Makerfield is an area in North West England. It is now split between the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan in Greater Manchester, and the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens in Merseyside, both within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire.
Places in the area include Ince-in-Makerfield, Ashton-in-Makerfield and Newton-in-Makerfield. The Domesday survey recorded an area of woodland in excess of 10 leagues by 6 leagues associated with Newton. This was larger by far than anywhere else in the Cheshire survey. An area of this size would have encompassed most of the land bordered by present-day Warrington, Wigan, and Leigh townships. When Makerfield was referred to it could have been anywhere within this woodland area.

## UK Parliament

The western part of Wigan borough constitutes the Makerfield parliamentary constituency.

## Etymology

The name Makerfield may be the same place as Maserfelth recorded by Bede, the site of a battle in 642 AD at which King Penda of Mercia defeated and killed King Oswald of Northumbria. The name may derive from Brittonic *magẹ:r , meaning "a wall" (adopted from Latin māceria > Welsh magwyr, Breton moger; compare Magor, Wales). In the Latin of Bede's time, there was no "K". He would have spelt it Macerfelth, which may easily have been corrupted to Maserfelth.
# Battle of Mbidizi River

The Battle of Mbidizi River was a military engagement in June 1670 between forces of the County of Soyo and those of the Portuguese colony of Angola during the Kongo Civil War. The engagement was part of a military campaign to break the power of Soyo in the region. The Portuguese won a decisive victory, inflicting heavy casualties and killing the Soyon leader.

## Pre-battle situation and the Kongo Civil War

In 1665 the Kingdom of Kongo clashed with their one-time allies the Portuguese at the Battle of Mbwila. The engagement resulted in a crushing Portuguese victory ending in the death of the Mwenekongo António I and most of the kingdom's nobility. Afterwards, Kongo erupted in a brutal civil war between the House of Kinlaza, which had ruled under the dead king, and the House of Kimpanzu.
Soyo, home to many Kimpanzu partisans, was eager to take advantage of the chaos. Within a few months of the national tragedy at Mbwila, the Prince of Soyo invaded the capital of São Salvador and installed his protégé, Afonso II on the throne. This happened again in 1669 with the placement of Álvaro IX on the throne. By this time both the Portuguese and the central authorities in Kongo were growing tired of Soyo's meddling. While the Kinlaza and others in Kongo lived in fear of a Soyo invasion, the governor of Luanda was afraid of the growing power of Soyo. With access to Dutch merchants willing to sell them guns and cannons plus diplomatic access to the Pope, Soyo was on its way to becoming as powerful as Kongo had been before Mbwila. Committing to the unthinkable, the weak central authority in Kongo asked Luanda to invade Soyo. In return, Portugal was promised money, mineral concessions and the right to build a fortress in Soyo to keep out the Dutch.

## Engagement

Responding to a plea by King Rafael I, a Portuguese colonial army from Luanda was dispatched to conquer Kongo's rebel province of Soyo in June 1670. The Count of Soyo Estêvão da Silva and his brother Prince Paulo da Silva moved with a force of BaKongo musketeers intermixed with heavy infantry holding the shields for which BaKongo soldiers were famous to meet the force.
The armies met just north of the Mbidizi River. The Portuguese were immediately successful, just as they had been in earlier engagements against Kongo at Mbwila and Mbumbi. The Portuguese use of grapeshot inflicted many casualties on the Soyo army and forced them to retreat. Paulo da Silva was among the dead. Enthused by their victory, the Portuguese captured the enemies' shields and marched further anticipating further combat at another location and hoping for a chance to show off their own talents in swordsmanship.

## Aftermath

The Portuguese advanced deeper into Kongo where they were met and defeated by Soyo at the Battle of Kitombo.
# Asaccus kermanshahensis

The Kermanshah leaf-toed gecko (Asaccus kermanshahensis) is a species of gecko endemic to Iran. It is named for the type locality, north of Kermanshah, eastern Kermanshah Province, in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. It is found in caves and rock crevices at 1,400 m (4,600 ft).

## Description

It is a medium-sized Asaccus gecko with 4 pairs of postmental scales, a small ear opening, and a depressed, pointed head. Most of the dorsal surfaces have numerous large, smooth tubercles, distinguishing it from other similar Asaccus species.
# Paddy Monaghan

Paddy "Monty" Monaghan was an Irish footballer who played for Sligo Rovers and the Irish Free State national team.
Monaghan played for Sligo before they entered senior football, winning the Leinster Senior League, the Metropolitan Cup and the FAI Intermediate Cup. He played in the club's first senior match in 1934, against St James's Gate in the League of Ireland Shield. He went on to make a total of 165 appearances for Sligo Rovers, scoring 96 goals, of which 57 were in senior football. He was part of the Sligo team that won the 1936-37 League of Ireland title and reached the 1939 FAI Cup Final. He played twice for the Irish Free State, against Switzerland and Germany in 1935; he is the only Sligo Rovers player to have represented Ireland at full international level.

## Honours

Sligo Rovers
* League of Ireland: 1936–37
# Lodha Muslims

The Lodha Muslim are a tribal or Adivasi community found in the state of West Bengal in India. They are a Muslim tribe.

## Origin

The exact circumstances of the conversion of the Lodha Muslims to Islam remains shrouded in mystery, but the conversion process was gradual, and the community still preserve many of their pre-Islamic customs. They are found mainly in the Midnapore District, in particular in the villages of Madhya Hingli, Uttar Rani Chak, Gamatub, Maniktala, Laldighi, Chapbasan, Sodhpur and Piyada.

## Present circumstances

The traditional occupation of the Lodha was hunting and gathering, in particular catching of snakes and toads, and then selling their skins. They are no longer hunters and gatherers, and community has now taken up the occupation as locksmiths. A small number are also marginal farmers, but their holdings are incredibly small. The bulk of the community are now wage labourers, with a steady immigration to the city of Kolkata.
The Lodha are strictly endogamous community, and prefer to marry close kin. They are residentially segregated, live in their own quarters within the villages they reside. Each settlement contains a jati panchayat or caste council, which maintains social control, and resolves any intra community dispute. The community are Sunni Muslims and have customs similar to other Bengali Muslims.
# Battle of McDowell order of battle: Union

The following United States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of McDowell of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately.

## Abbreviations used
### Military rank

* MG = Major General
* BG = Brigadier General
* Col = Colonel
* Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
* Maj = Major
* Cpt = Captain

## Mountain Department

MG John C. Frémont (not present)

### Union Forces Around McDowell

BG Robert H. Milroy BG Robert C. Schenck
| Brigades | Regiments and Others |
| Milroy's Brigade   BG Robert H. Milroy | 25th Ohio Infantry: Col James A. Jones 32nd Ohio Infantry: Col Thomas H. Ford 73rd Ohio Infantry: Col Orland Smith 75th Ohio Infantry: Col Nathaniel McLean 2nd West Virginia Infantry: Col John W. Moss 3rd West Virginia Infantry: Col David T. Hewes Battery I, 1st Ohio Artillery: Cpt Henry F. Hyman 12th Ohio Battery: Cpt Aaron Johnson 1st West Virginia Cavalry: Col Henry Anisansel |
| Schenck's Brigade   BG Robert C. Schenck | 82nd Ohio Infantry: Col James Cantwell 5th West Virginia Infantry: Col John L. Ziegler 55th Ohio Infantry: Col John C. Lee 1st Battalion, Connecticut Cavalry: Col Brayton Ives Battery K, 1st Ohio Artillery: Cpt William L. DeBeck |
# Passiondale (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Passiondale is the eighth full-length album by God Dethroned, released on April 24, 2009. It is a concept album based on the Battle of Passchendaele in World War I. The album was recorded with only three band members, with Henri Sattler recording all guitar parts. This album returns to the blackened death metal sound originally heard on The Grand Grimoire, Bloody Blasphemy, and Ravenous while retaining the melodic death metal sound of the previous three albums.

## Track listing

* "The Cross of Sacrifice" – 1:05
* "Under a Darkening Sky" – 3:59
* "No Man's Land" – 3:14
* "Poison Fog" – 6:39
* "Drowning in Mud" – 3:44
* "Passiondale" – 4:05
* "No Survivors" – 3:51
* "Behind Enemy Lines" – 3:38
* "Fallen Empires" – 4:49
* "Artifacts of the Great War" – 2:57

## Personnel
### God Dethroned

* Henri Sattler – vocals, guitars
* Henk Zinger – bass
* Roel Sanders – drums

### Guest musicians

* Danny Servaes - Keyboards
* Midori Hass-Kayanuma - Voice (Track 1)
* Marco v.d. Velde (of The Wounded) - Clean Vocals (Tracks 4 and 7)
* Joerg Uken - Keyboards (Track 1)
# Notomulciber gressitti

Notomulciber gressitti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tippman in 1942.
# Pathari Shanishchare Municipality

Pathari Shanishchare (पथरी-शनिश्चरे) is a Municipality in Morang District in the Koshi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. It was formed by merging three existing village development committees i.e. Hasandaha, Pathari and Sanischare in May 2014.

## location and history

The Municipality is situated in the eastern part of Morang District.
This municipality is a well developed area with many facilities that include Heal Health care, Communication, education etc. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 17,193 people living in 2199 individual households. According to the census of 2011, Total population of this municipality after merging three VDCs is 80605. The Municipality consists 10 wards.
# Arun Kashalkar

Pandit Arun Kashalkar (born 5 January 1943) is an Indian classical vocalist. He is a teacher to many students and performs in India and abroad. His singing is a blend of Gwalior, Jaipur and Agra styles, with the emphasis on Agra.

## Training

Arun Kashalkar first learnt music from his father, N. D. Kashalkar, a lawyer and musicologist. He then studied under D.V. Panke and Rajabhau Kogje (disciple of Vinayakrao Patwardhan).
Arun also received training from Ram Marathe, Gajananrao Joshi and Babanrao Haldankar.

## As a vocalist

Arun's singing has an emphasis on the lively and rhythm-oriented style of the Agra gharana. His performances are known for the essence of Agra with his use of 'nomtom', 'bols', 'taans' with great force and boundless creativity. He has composed over 150 bandishes in his book 'Swar Archana' under the pseudonym of 'Rasdaas'. He has performed all over India, as well as Singapore and the USA.

## As a guru

Arun's disciples include Mukul Kulkarni, (graded by All India Radio and a performing vocalist). Ravindra Parchure is his prominent disciple who learnt from him in traditional Guru-Shishya style of learning. He also visits Singapore where he performs and gives workshops at the Temple of Fine Arts.

## Awards

* Senior Fellowship awarded by Dept of Culture, Govt. of India, for Outstanding Artists for the research "Impact of Gharana based training and successful techniques to impart quality music education".
* "Sangeet Ratna" by Kashi Sangeet Samaj, Varanasi, March 2010
* "Sangeetacharya" by Akhil Bharatiya Gandharva Mahavidyalay – his thesis "Aesthetic principles in Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan's compositions"
* Sangeet Shikshak Puraskar, Dadar
* Maharashtra Sangeet Samaj, Ujjain, honoured Pandit Arun Kashalkar for his contribution in the field of Indian classical music
* Swar Sadhana Puraskar, Mumbai
* Open classical vocal competition: Arun Kashalkar (at age 13) was awarded first prize at the hands of Hon. Chief Minister, Madhya Pradesh, in 1955