OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bettison's Folly

Bettison's Folly is a tower in Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Also referred to as Bettisons Tower and the Forgotten Folly, it was built some time between 1829 and 1853 by William Bettison.
At the time, Bettison was a Hull-based brewer who built the folly in what was then his garden. In those days communication was by sight, so his manservant would ascend the tower at the usual time his master returned from work, see him descending Southorpe hill and run down the tower to ensure "dinner was served" as the master walked into the house. It incorporates a cranked up flagpole, initially installed to convey private messages. During the Second World War the tower was an air raid look-out point and siren (Hull was the most heavily bombed UK city after London). The siren was still in use in the late 1950s when a new siren was erected on the new fire station on Southgate. The Folly is decorated with locally made "treacle" bricks, highly fired for durability and subject to misshaping.
Nowadays, Bettison's Folly is a Grade II listed building and stands in the middle of a new housing estate off Newbegin, the main street. It is rarely open to the public.
In 2011, Huffington Post included the folly in their unordered list of the "Top 10 Pieces of Folly Architecture".
# Amorphophallus sylvaticus

Amorphophallus sylvaticus is a flowering plant species in India. This is used in herbal medicine.

## Gallery

* Amorphophallus sylvaticusleaf top view
* Amorphophallus sylvaticus fruits
* Amorphophallus sylvaticus plant
* Ripened fruit
# Clarke's Head

Clarke's Head, Newfoundland is the first community on the north side of the mouth of the Gander River. A small community, which joined with several other small communities, to form Gander Bay.

## History

Clarke's Head is located near Gander in Gander Bay, Newfoundland. This lumbering community is said to have been populated by Aboriginals until European settlers moved near the community in the 19th century. People came to Clarke's Head for the salmon fishery and farming was important as well. In 1869 the Census of Newfoundland recorded a population of 69. In 1883 Clarke's Head had a road built leading to Victoria Cove, and by 1890 they had started exploiting timber. By 1935 Clarke's Head had a population over 300 with logging as the main source of employment.

## Church history

There is records that show a school was operating in Clarke's Head in the late 19th century. In 1869 there were 61 members of the Church of England and 8 Roman Catholics. In 1905 a Church of England church was built, and a Roman Catholic church was also built.

## Census information

| | 1869 |
| Population | 69 |
| Church of England | 61 |
| Church of Rome | 8 |
| People catching/Curing fish | 19 |
| Seamen/Fishermen | 15 |
| Inhabited houses | 9 |
| Stores/barns/outhouses | 15 |
| Fishing rooms in use | 3 |
| Oxen/Cows | 12 |
| Swine | 1 |
| Tons of hay | 6 |
| Barrels of Potatoes | 221 |
| Barrels of Turnip | 1 |
| Total # of Boats | 2 |
| Nets and Seines | 37 |

## Directory

- Lovell's Directory describes Clarke's Head as a small fishing settlement in the Fogo Island-Cape Freels district with a population of 70. The names that are listed are:
* John Bursey, Fisherman
* Richard Bursey, Fisherman
* Charles Francis
* James Gillingham, Fisherman
* Nathaniel Gillingham, Fisherman
* Robert Gillingham, Fisherman
* William Gillingham, Fisherman
* John Harris, Fisherman
# Plug-in electric vehicles in Manitoba

As of June 2021, there were around 800 electric vehicles (not including plug-in hybrid vehicles) registered in Manitoba. As of 2021, about 0.8% of all new vehicles registered in Manitoba were electric.

## Government policy

As of September 2022, the provincial government does not offer any tax incentives for electric vehicle purchases.

## Manufacturing

Manitoba has been proposed as a hub for the mining of lithium to be used in electric vehicle batteries.

## By region
### Brandon

As of March 2022, there were eight public charging stations in Brandon.

### Winnipeg

As of April 2022, there were 15 public charging stations in Winnipeg, three of which were DC charging stations.
# Munychryia periclyta

Munychryia periclyta is a moth of the Anthelidae family. It was described by Ian Francis Bell Common and Noel McFarland in 1970. It is found in Australia.
# Azoarcus evansii

Azoarcus evansii is a species of bacteria. Its type strain is KB 740$^T$.
This particular strain of Azoarcus evansii has been identified in substantial numbers in the human digestive system. Research has indicated that it is perhaps one of the most influential bacterium in maintaining a healthy body.
One of the key functions identified in these studies is the ability to maintain and control Lactobacillus johnsonii populations in the gut. Lactobacillus johnsonii, although useful at low population levels, can cause necrosis of the stomach if allowed to grow to uninhibited levels. The Azoarcus evansii consumes (literally eats) the Lactobacillus johnsonii to maintain a healthy population level. It has been demonstrated that this is achieved by the A. evansii bacteria being both stronger and more clever than the L. johnsonii family of bacteria.
# Nemapogon scutifera

Nemapogon scutifera is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in Greece and Turkey.
# Bothynostethini

Bothynostethini is a small neotropical tribe of solitary wasps partly recognizable for having peculiar modifications at the apex of the hind femora.
# Liss Schanche

Liss Schanche is a Norwegian politician who was Party Secretary of the Socialist Left Party from 1979–1981.
# 1969 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Men's slalom

Men's slalom World Cup 1968/1969

## Final point standings

In 1969, only the best three results counted; deductions are given in. Points were only awarded for top ten finishes (see scoring system).
| Place | Name | Country | Total Points | Deduction | 2 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 20 | 22 |
| 1 | Patrick Russel | France | 65 | (41) | 15 | - | 25 | - | 25 | - | (15) | (11) | (15) |
| | Alfred Matt | Austria | 65 | (12) | 25 | (11) | (1) | - | 15 | - | - | 25 | - |
| | Alain Penz | France | 65 | (14) | (6) | - | (8) | 25 | - | 20 | 20 | - | - |
| | Jean-Noël Augert | France | 65 | (6) | - | - | (6) | - | 20 | - | - | 20 | 25 |
| 5 | Herbert Huber | Austria | 60 | (41) | (3) | - | 20 | 20 | (11) | (15) | (8) | (4) | 20 |
| 6 | Reinhard Tritscher | Austria | 47 | (14) | 11 | 25 | 11 | (11) | - | - | (3) | - | - |
| 7 | Spider Sabich | United States | 43 | (8) | - | 20 | (4) | 15 | - | (3) | (1) | 8 | - |
| 8 | Billy Kidd | United States | 40 | | - | - | - | - | - | - | 25 | 15 | - |
| 9 | Karl Schranz | Austria | 37 | (4) | 20 | - | - | - | 6 | 11 | (4) | - | - |
| 10 | Edmund Bruggmann | Switzerland | 32 | | 1 | - | - | - | - | 25 | - | 6 | - |
| 11 | Dumeng Giovanoli | Switzerland | 31 | (19) | 8 | 8 | 15 | - | (4) | (4) | - | (3) | (8) |
| 12 | Peter Frei | Switzerland | 26 | | - | 15 | - | 8 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
| 13 | Rick Chaffee | United States | 24 | | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | 11 | - | 11 |
| 14 | Andreas Sprecher | Switzerland | 18 | (1) | - | (1) | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | - | 6 |
| 15 | Andrzej Bachleda | Poland | 10 | | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 2 | - | - |
| 16 | Henri Duvillard | France | 9 | | - | 4 | - | 3 | - | - | - | 2 | - |
| 17 | Rune Lindström | Sweden | 8 | | - | - | - | - | 8 | - | - | - | - |
| | Håkon Mjøen | Norway | 8 | | 4 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| 19 | Claudio de Tasis | Italy | 7 | | - | 6 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 20 | Francisco Fernández Ochoa | Spain | 6 | | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 21 | Jean-Pierre Augert | France | 5 | | - | 3 | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - |
| | Olle Rolén | Sweden | 5 | | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 2 |
| 23 | Franz Digruber | Austria | 4 | | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
| | Lasse Hamre | Norway | 4 | | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
| 25 | Heinrich Messner | Austria | 3 | | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| | Guy Périllat | France | 3 | | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| | Hank Kashiwa | United States | 3 | | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 |
| 28 | Bengt-Erik Grahn | Sweden | 1 | | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - |
| | Harald Roffner | Austria | 1 | | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
# Dichomeris turrita

Dichomeris turrita is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana and Brazil.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm (0.59–0.67 in). The forewings are pale fuscous with a large blackish transverse blotch, edged with whitish, occupying the median third of the dorsum, the upper edge projecting furthest posteriorly, where it reaches four-fifths of the way across the wing. The second discal stigma is round, blackish and whitish edged and there is an indistinct rather irregular ochreous-whitish line from two-thirds of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus, edged with fuscous posteriorly. There is a series of dark fuscous dots around the posterior third of the costa and termen. The hindwings are rather dark grey.
# Air Jamaica Express

Air Jamaica Express was an airline based in Kingston, Jamaica, which, before folding, operated as a subsidiary of Air Jamaica. It operated domestic and inter-island scheduled flights and charter services. The airline was established in 1973 as Jamaica Air Taxi, and later operated as Trans-Jamaican Airlines until it was taken over by business man Gordon "Butch" Stewart, who also controlled Air Jamaica in 1994.
When Air Jamaica was renationalized in December 2004, responsibility for Air Jamaica Express remained with Stewart and his organization. The airline struggled financially and after attempts to reorganize and secure additional capital were unsuccessful, the airline ceased operations on October 14, 2005. The JQ code assigned by the IATA was later reassigned to Jetstar Airways.

## Services

In 2002, Air Jamaica Express served the following destinations:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Jamaica | Kingston | Norman Manley International Airport | |
| Jamaica | Montego Bay | Sangster International Airport | |
| Jamaica | Negril, Jamaica | Negril Aerodrome | |
| Jamaica | Ocho Rios | Ian Fleming International Airport | |
| Jamaica | Port Antonio | Ken Jones Aerodrome | |
| Cayman Islands | George Town | Owen Roberts International Airport | |
| Cuba | Havana | José Martí International Airport | |
| Cuba | Santiago de Cuba | Antonio Maceo Airport | Seasonal |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Toussaint Louverture International Airport | Seasonal |
| Turks and Caicos | Providenciales | Providenciales International Airport | Seasonal |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Las Américas International Airport | Seasonal |
| Bahamas | Nassau | Lynden Pindling International Airport | Seasonal |
Prior to Air Jamaica Express, predecessor air carrier Trans-Jamaican Airlines was operating ATR 42 turboprop service on a routing of Montego Bay - Kingston - Grand Cayman - Belize City, Belize - Cancun, Mexico twice a week in 1994.

## Fleet

In 2002, Air Jamaica Express was operating the following twin turboprop aircraft types:
| Aircraft | Amount in Fleet | Passengers |
| De Havilland Canada Dash 8-100 | 6 | 37 |
| De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter | 2 | 19 |
The airline also previously operated Short 360 turboprop aircraft and Dornier 228 aircraft as well as the following STOL capable piston engine prop aircraft during its existence:
* Britten-Norman Islander
* Britten-Norman Trislander
In addition, predecessor air carrier Trans-Jamaican Airlines operated ATR 42 turboprop aircraft.
# Michel-Antoine David

Michel-Antoine David also David l'aîné (1707, ? – 17 March 1769, Paris) was an 18th-century French printer, publisher and Encyclopédiste during the Age of Enlightenment. He was one of the four printers of the Encyclopédie.

## Biography

David came from a family of Parisian printers; he was the son of Michel Etienne David. His grandfather was the printer Michel David and his uncle David Christophe (1682–1741). He trained from September 1727 until January 1732 by the Parisian printer Claude-Louis Thiboust. On 2 May 1732, he became a member of the guild of booksellers and printers of Paris and on 1 September 1733 he received his master's certificate.
As a bookseller, he was active in the period from 1732 to 1769 and from 1751 additionally as a publisher. from 1732 to 1769 he lived and worked at various locations in Paris, such as in rue Saint-Jacques (ca. 1751), rue vis-à-vis la grille des Mathurins (ca.1762–1764), rue d'Enfer in the quartier Saint Michel (1765) and finally at Quai des Grands Augustins [fr] (ca. 1768).
David was one of the four publishers of the Encyclopédie whose editors were Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert. The other publishers were André le Breton, Antoine-Claude Briasson, and Laurent Durand.
He himself wrote two articles for the Encyclopédie: Catalogue and Droit de copie (see wikisource infra)
# Plug-in electric vehicles in Missouri

As of 2022, there were 6,740 electric vehicles in Missouri, equivalent to 0.12% of all vehicles in the state.

## Government policy

As of 2022, the state government charges a $90 registration fee for electric vehicles. This fee is scheduled to increase by 20% per year until 2026.

## Charging stations

As of 2022, there were 985 charging stations in Missouri.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates US$99 million to charging stations in Missouri.

## By region
### Columbia

As of 2016, there were 18 electric vehicles registered in Columbia. As of 2021, there were 25 charging stations in the city.

### Jefferson City

As of May 2022, there were 75 electric vehicles registered in Cole County.
As of May 2022, there were 9 charging station locations in Cole County.

### Kansas City

As of September 2021, the Kansas City government is prohibited from purchasing new gasoline-powered vehicles.

### St. Louis

As of March 2022, St. Louis and St. Louis County have passed ordinances requiring a certain percentage of new parking spaces constructed to have electric vehicle charging infrastructure installed.
# Dasyomma

Dasyomma is a genus of flies in the family Athericidae.

## Species

* Dasyomma fulvum (Philippi, 1865)
* Dasyomma poecilogaster (Philippi, 1865)
* Dasyomma cinerascens (Philippi, 1865)
* Dasyomma abdominale Hardy, 1933
* Dasyomma atratulum Malloch, 1932
* Dasyomma atribasis Malloch, 1932
* Dasyomma atritarsis Malloch, 1932
* Dasyomma basale Malloch, 1932
* Dasyomma caerulea Macquart, 1840
* Dasyomma chapelco Coscarón, 1995
* Dasyomma chrysopilum Woodley, 2007
* Dasyomma coeruleum var. impressifrons Malloch, 1932
* Dasyomma croceicornis Bigot, 1887
* Dasyomma dissimile Hardy, 1920
* Dasyomma flavum Hardy, 1933
* Dasyomma gonzalezi Coscarón, 1995
* Dasyomma hardyi Paramonov, 1962
* Dasyomma herbsti Edwards, 1934
* Dasyomma hirticeps Malloch, 1932
* Dasyomma humerale Malloch, 1932
* Dasyomma hydrophilum Paramonov, 1962
* Dasyomma immaculatum Malloch, 1932
* Dasyomma infernale Paramonov, 1962
* Dasyomma maculipenne Hardy, 1920
* Dasyomma malleco Coscarón, 1995
* Dasyomma mcalpinei Paramonov, 1962
* Dasyomma norrisi Paramonov, 1962
* Dasyomma tasmanicum Paramonov, 1962
* Dasyomma tonnoiri Paramonov, 1962
* Dasyomma trianguliferous Coscarón, 1995
* Dasyomma trivittatum Malloch, 1932
* Dasyomma univittatum Malloch, 1932
* Dasyomma vittatum Malloch, 1932
* Dasyomma wirthi Coscarón, 1995
# Babelomurex helenae

Babelomurex helenae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Bothynoproctus

Bothynoproctus mattoensis is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. Described by Tschitscherine in 1900, it is the only species in the genus Bothynoproctus.
# Beverley Bar

Beverley Bar or Beverley North Bar is a 15th-century gate situated in Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is designated a Grade I listed building and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England. The bar is located between North Bar Without and North Bar Within, close to Beverley St Mary's and abuts buildings on either side. Traffic is limited to single file through the bar arch and controlled by a set of lights.

## History

In the early medieval period, the town of Beverley was not walled. There are records indicating that Bars had been built in the 12th and 13th centuries, but North Bar is the only survivor. It was built in 1409 at a cost of £98 (£128,000 in 2020), and was renovated in the 17th century.
In 1673 the bi-annual horse fair was held on the street within the bar and the bi-annual sheep fair in the street without the bar. In 1686 the annual cattle fair was moved to street within the bar and the sheep and horse fairs were moved to the street without the bar. The cattle fair was moved elsewhere in the town in 1865 and by 1959 all fairs had moved further afield.
The bars also acted as toll gates, passage through them having to be paid for as a sort of local tax. For example, records (extract below) for the year 1420 in which King Henry V visited the town, demonstrate that North Bar was the principal route into the town by the amount of tolls collected.
There are records of the North Bar being used as viewing gallery for the town governors in the 15th and 16th centuries during the plays that occurred at the Corpus Christi festivals. In 1643, a year into the English Civil War, the mayor, the Rt Hon Manbie, ordered that North Bar, as well as Newbigin and Keldgate Bars, be locked by constables of those wards between the hours of nine at night and six in the morning.

## Layout

The two-storey structure is made of brick with buttresses on the North face either side of the archway. Above the centre point of the arch is a carved stone cartouche of a coat of arms. Either side of the carving are two recessed windows that have been filled in with brick. Above these is a recessed window. Before reaching the crenellated parapet, there is a course of brickwork marking the level.
On the South face above the centre point of the arch is some protruding brickwork of three shields hanging from a line. These are located in between two recessed windows that have been bricked up, and a third smaller bricked-up window above. These are enclosed by a line of brickwork resembling gables. Above these are two modern rectangular windows. Before reaching the crenellated parapet, there is a course of brickwork marking the level. Inside the archway, the rib vaulting matches the dimensions of the arches and is built in two bays. There is a portcullis groove.
# Dildar

Dildar is a masculine given name. It may refer to:
* Dildar (actor) (1945–2003), Bangladeshi film actor
* Dildar (poet) (1918–1948), Kurdish poet and political activist

## Given name

* Dildar Ali Naseerabadi (1753–1820), Shia scholar of India
* Dildar Hussain (born 1957), Pakistani Tabla player
* Dildar Pervaiz Bhatti (1940–1994), Pakistani TV host
* Dildar Awan (1928–2000), Pakistani cricketer
* Dildar Ahmed, Pakistani heavyweight boxer
# Dan Bronchinson

Dan Bronchinson is a French actor and producer.

## Biography

Bronchinson is the lead actor in and the producer of the film Dealer (fr), directed by Jean Luc Herbulot. The screenplay was inspired by Bronchinson’s life as a former drug dealer. The film premiered at the Fantasia International Film Festival in Canada and opened the Étrange Festival in Paris.
He features as one of the leads in the short film Alien Grounds based on the music of the French rock band Mars Red Sky.

## Filmography

* Addiction (2011)
* Routine (2012)
* Dealer (2014)
* Alien Grounds (2016)
# Michel-Bruno Bellengé

Michel-Bruno Bellengé (1726 – 13 December 1793) was a French painter.
Bellengé was one of the first students of the Rouen School founded by Jean-Baptiste Descamps. He won three awards there between 1748 and 1751.
He specialized in painting flowers on enamel, as well as vegetables and fruits. He worked to paint the ceiling of the La Celle-Saint-Cloud under the direction of Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre. He also worked with Jean-Baptiste-Henri Deshays. Approved in 1762, he was received in 1764 to the Rouen Academy of Arts on the recommendation of Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin who believed in him.
Appointed director of the Turkey carpet factory in Trocadéro, he made the drawings in which the tapestries were executed for the choir of Notre Dame. It is currently housed in The Louvre.
Ruined by the French Revolution, Bellengé finished widowed and paralyzed for the rest of his life. He died on 13 December 1793 in Rouen.
# Dasyophthalma

Dasyophthalma is a genus of medium-sized brownish butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. They are endemic to the Atlantic coastal region of Brazil. They feed on palms.

## Species

* Dasyophthalma creusa (Hübner, [1821])
* Dasyophthalma geraensis Rebel, 1922
* Dasyophthalma rusina (Godart, [1824])
* Dasyophthalma vertebralis Butler, 1869
# Lillian, West Virginia

Lillian was an unincorporated community in Barbour County, West Virginia, United States.
# Nepal Mountain Academy

Nepal Mountain Academy (NMA) is a Nepalese government-owned mountaineering school. It functions under the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation (Nepal).

## History

The school was opened in 2002. Since 2017–2018, the academic courses offered are associated with Tribhuvan University's Faculty of Management. Field training and climbing activities are conducted at Solukhumbu campus.

### List of expeditions

* 2021, a 18-members team consisting of NMA-run first batch of Bachelor of Mountaineering Studies (BMS) climbed Mera Peak - (6,470 m (21,230 ft). In their final semesters, students must climb 6,000-7,000 metre peaks to complete their undergraduate program.
# Liu Fangwu

Liu Fangwu (Chinese: 劉放吾; 17 April 1898 – 29 June 1994) was a Chinese Nationalist (KMT) general, a graduate of Whampoa Military Academy, best known for his leadership in the Battle of Yenangyaung.

## Biography

Liu was born Liu Jishu (Chinese: 劉繼樞) in Renyi Town of Guiyang County, Hunan, on April 17, 1898. He attended the Lanjia Joint Middle School (now Guiyang No. 1 High School). After graduating from Whampoa Military Academy, he enlisted in the National Revolutionary Army. In July 1942, he participated in the Battle of Yenangyaung led by Sun Li-jen in Burma, rescuing more than 7000 British soldiers and 500 American journalists and missionaries.
After the Chinese Civil War, he moved to Taiwan with his family. Liu retired in January 1954 and emigrated to Los Angeles in 1977.
In 1992, the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher met with him and thanked him for saving the British army. On July 27, 1992, former US President George W. Bush wrote a thank-you letter to him.
Liu died of illness on June 29, 1994, in Los Angeles.

## Personal life

Liu married Liu Zhenru (Chinese: 柳振如), their son, Liu Weimin (Chinese: 劉偉民), is a Chinese-American entrepreneur.

## Television

It is said that the character Long Wenzhang (Chinese: 龍文章) of My Chief and My Regiment (Chinese: 我的團長我的團) is based on the real-life of Liu Fangwu.