OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mulshankar Bhatt

Mulshankar Mohanlal Bhatt (1907–1984) was Gujarati translator, biographer, children's writer and educationist from Gujarat, India. He is known for translating works of Jules Verne in Gujarati.

## Biography

Mulshankar Bhatt was born on 25 June 1907 at Bhavnagar (now in Gujarat), India to Mohanlal and Revaben. He completed his schooling from Dakshinamuti, Bhavnagar. He matriculated in 1921. He studied music as a main subject and Hindi-Gujarati as secondary subjects and graduated from Gujarat Vidyapith in 1927. In 1929, he joined Bombay National School in Vile Parle as a music teacher. Later he moved to Bhavnagar and joined Dakshinamurti as the teacher and rector and served from 1930 to 1939. He later joined its sister institute Gharshala as the teacher and served from 1939 to 1945. He joined Gramdakshinamurti, Ambala as the principal in 1945 and served till 1953. He taught at Lakbharti Gram Vidyapith and served as its rector and also served as principal of Lokseva Mahavidyalaya from 1953 to 1965. He retired in 1965 and continued to serve in honorary positions in several institutes such as Dakshinamurti, Lokshakti Sangathan, Gujarat Nai Talim Sangh, Gujarat Acharyakul. He died in Bhavnagar on 31 October 1984.

## Works

He is well known for translating several works of Jules Verne in Gujarati such as Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas as Sagarsamrat, The Clipper of the Clouds as Gaganraj, Journey to the Center of the Earth as Patal Pravesh, The Mysterious Island as Sahasikoni Srishti (1934), Around the World in Eighty Days as Enshi Divasma Prithvini Pradakshina, Five Weeks in a Balloon as Baloon Pravas. He also translated Les Misérables by Victor Hugo as Dukhiyara in Gujarati. He also wrote Gaymatanu Vardan, Prabhuno Prakash.
He wrote biographies in Mahan Musafaro and Nansen. He edited articles of Swami Anand as Dharatini Arati (1977). He translated The Power of Darkness, a play by Leo Tolstoy as Andharana Seemada.
He had studied child psychology and worked on theories of education. He wrote several works on education and children such as Shikshakni Nishtha ane Drashti, Kelvani Vichar, Gharma Balmandir, Balako Tofan Kem Kare Chhe?, Gandhiji- Ek Kelvanikar, Balakone Varta Kem Kahishu?.

## Personal life

He married Hansa and had four children: Bakul, Vikram, Urmila and Meena.
# Mulshi

Mulshi is a village and an administrative block in Pune district. There is also an informal bus stop with access to Pune. The region is an eco-tourism hotspot, and outside the town there are many guest houses and gardens. The administrative offices are in Paud village where as industrialization to some extent has taken place in Pirangut and nearby villages. Pune's much talked of IT park is also in Mulshi Taluka. It is one of the popular places to visit near Pune, specially during monsoon.
# Muhammad Rafique (mathematician)

Muhammad Rafique (2 January 1940 — 16 June 1996) was a Pakistani mathematician and professor of mathematics at the Punjab University. He was a versatile scholar who authored textbooks on computer language and special relativity. He was the co-author of textbook Group Theory for High Energy Physicists, which was eventually published years after his death in 2016.

## Biographical overview

Rafique was born in Lahore, Punjab in British India on 2 January 1940 in Lahore, Punjab in India and was educated at the Punjab University where he graduated with BA with first-class honours in Mathematics in 1960. He served in the Faculty of Mathematics at the Punjab University where he graduated with MA in Mathematics in 1964, and earned a scholarship to study mathematics in the United Kingdom.$^{:256}$ He attended the University of North Wales where he graduated with a PhD in Mathematics in 1967.$^{:256}$
Upon returning to Pakistan, he joined the Punjab University and taught there until 1971 when he joined the International Center for Theoretical Physics in Italy as a post-doctoral scholar.$^{:xi}$ From 1972 to 1977, Rafique worked at the Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology where he contributed his work on fast neutron calculations for atomic weapons which built his interests in the theory of relativity and nuclear physics.$^{:74–75}$
From 1977 to 1982, he served on the faculty of University of Tripoli in Libya, and served as the Head of Department of Mathematics at the Punjab University from 1983 until 1992 when he went to teach mathematics at the King Fahd University in Saudi Arabia. His tenure at the King Fahd University was short-lived. He died due to cardiac arrest in June 1996. Although a mathematician, Rafique was a prolific author on physics, was writing a college text on group theory's applications on high energy physics with Mohammad Saleem at the time of his death in 1992. The college book was eventually published in 2015-2016 by British publisher Taylor & Francis.

### Textbooks

* Saleem, Mohammad; Rafique, Muhammad (2016). Group Theory for High Energy Physicists. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-4665-1064-7. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
* Rafique, Muhammad (1993). FORTRAN Programming on a Personal Computer. Lahore, Punj. Pakistan: Punjab University Press.
* Rafique, Muhammad (1983). Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers. Lahore, Punj. Pakistan: Punjab University Press.
* Rafique, Muhammad (1985). Practical Geometry. Lahore, Punj. Pakistan: Punjab University Press.
* Saleem, Mohammad; Rafique, Muhammad (1992). Special Relativity: Applications to Particle Physics and the classical theory of fields. Ellis Horwood. ISBN 978-0-13-827106-0. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
# Muhammad Rafique

Muhammad Rafique may refer to:
* Muhammad Rafique (politician, born 1941), Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
* Muhammad Rafique (politician, born 1960), Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh
* Muhammad Rafique (mathematician) (1940-1996), Pakistani mathematician
# Darkest Night

Darkest Night may refer to:

## Music

* "Darkest Night", a song on the 1995 album The Biz by The Sea and Cake
* "Darkest Night", a song on the 2001 album Green Room Blues by Deluxtone Rockets
* "Darkest Night", a song on the 2003 album Nazarene Crying Towel by Lost Dogs
* "Darkest Night", a song on the 2005 album Shadows Are Security by As I Lay Dying

## Other uses

* Darkest Night (film), a 2012 horror film
* "Darkest Night", an episode of the fan film series Star Trek: Hidden Frontier (Episode 3, Season 5)
* Darkest Night, a 2017 novel Warriors: A Vision of Shadows series by Erin Hunter
* Darkest Night (podcast), a horror and science fiction podcast
# Papurana novaeguineae

Papurana novaeguineae is a species of true frog, family Ranidae. It is endemic to southern New Guinea and occurs between Lake Yamur (West Papua, Indonesia) and Purari River (Papua New Guinea). Common name New Guinea frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Papurana novaeguineae is the smallest Papurana species in New Guinea: males reach maturity below 36 mm (1.4 in) and females below 43 mm (1.7 in) in snout–vent length; these lengths have also been interpreted as the maximum sizes. Although it could be mixed with juveniles of other species, P. novaeguineae is easy to distinguish from its relatives because it has reduced webbing between the toes: the fourth toe has the last two phalanges free of webbing (one free phalanx or none in other species). The nostrils are relatively widely separated.
The male advertisement call is a short series of pulsed notes with a "ringing" quality. The dominant frequency is about 3 kHz.

## Habitat and conservation

Papurana novaeguineae occurs in tropical flooded savannas and foothill rainforests at elevations up to 500 m (1,600 ft) above sea level. It is locally abundant. Breeding takes place in permanent swamps and temporary grassy flooded ditches. No significant threats to this species have been identified. It occurs in several protected areas.
# Ceratostema oellgaardii

Ceratostema oellgaardii is a shrub species of Ceratostema found in Loja, Ecuador at elevations from 2600 to 3300 meters.
# Kunihiro

Kunihiro (written: 邦弘, 邦博, 邦宏, 邦洋, 邦広, 国宏, 訓広 or 九仁広) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kunihiro Abe (阿部 邦博, 1968–2018), Japanese animator
* Kunihiro Hasegawa (長谷川 九仁広), Japanese film director
* Kunihiro Iwasaki (岩崎 邦宏, born 1944), Japanese swimmer
* Kunihiro Kawamoto (河本 邦弘, born 1975), Japanese voice actor
* Kunihiro Matsumura (松村 邦洋, born 1967), Japanese comedian
* Kunihiro Miura (三浦 国宏, born 1962), Japanese boxer
* Kunihiro Shibazaki (柴崎 邦博, born 1985), Japanese footballer
* Kunihiro Shimizu (清水 邦広, born 1986), Japanese volleyball player
* Kunihiro Yamashita (山下 訓広, born 1986), Japanese footballer
# Anthony Manser

Anthony Richards Manser (1924–1995) was a British philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Southampton University. He was a president of Aristotelian Society and a member of the Mind Association. He is known for his works on the philosophy of F. H. Bradley.

## Books

* The Philosophy of F. H. Bradley, Oxford University Press 1984
* Bradley's Logic, Barnes & Noble Books 1983
# A Sense of Place

A Sense of Place was a Canadian television series which aired on CBC Television in 1966.

## Premise

The series, hosted by University of Toronto professor James Acland, examined modern Canadian architecture for selected Canadian projects that were built in the mid-1960s. Episodes included commentary by the architects involved in their respective projects.
Acland previously discussed architectural subjects in CBC documentaries such as Man in a Landscape during the 1960s.

## Episodes

* 4 October 1966: Introduction and preview of the following episodes
* 11 October 1966: Simon Fraser University, designed by a Vancouver firm headed by Arthur Erickson and Geoffrey Massey
* 18 October 1966: Scarborough College (University of Toronto), by John Andrews
* 25 October 1966: Habitat 67, by Moshe Safdie

## Scheduling

The series aired at 10:30 p.m. on Thursdays from 4 to 25 October 1966.
# Montividiu do Norte

Montividiu do Norte is a municipality in Goiás state, Brazil. It is a part of the Porangatu Microregion. It had a population in 2020 of 4,509. It became a municipality in 1993.

## Location

Montividiu do Norte is located in the extreme north of the state, only 34 km. south of the border from the state of Tocantins. It is situated between two rivers: Rio Santa Teresa and Rio Canabrava, both of which are tributaries of the Tocantins River.
* Distance to Goiânia: 444 km
* Distance to Porangatu: 61 km
Highway connections to Goiânia are made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá / GO-080 / Goianésia / Barro Alto / BR-080 / GO-342 / BR-153 / Uruaçu / Santa Tereza de Goiás / GO-241 / Formoso / GO-142 / Trombas.
Montividiu do Norte is surrounded by the following municipalities:
* north: Tocantins
* east: Porangatu
* west: Minaçu
* south: Trombas

## Demographics

In 2007, the population density was 3.30 inhabitants/km$^2$. The population has been growing rapidly since the first count in 1996, when it was 2,610. The population is almost evenly distributed between urban and rural areas. The growth rate between 1996 and 2007 was 4.85%.

## Politics

In February 2007, the Mayor was Misael Antônio Teixeira. The city council had nine members, and there were 2,899 eligible voters in 2007.

## Economy

The economy is based on agriculture, cattle raising, services, public administration, and small transformation industries. In 2007, there was one industrial unit and 30 retail units. There were no financial institutions in the town in 2005. There were 127 automobiles, 14 trucks, 51 pickup trucks, and 187 motorcycles (2007). (IBGE)
As of 2006, there were 74,600 head of cattle, of which 6,200 were milk cows. Poultry and swine production was modest. The main agricultural products were rice, bananas, sugarcane, corn, and soybeans. None exceeded 1,000 hectares in planted area.

## Agricultural Census (2006)

* Farms: 699
* Planted area: 796 hectares
* Natural Pasture: 80,871 hectares
* Woodland: 24,811 hectares
* Persons occupied related to the farm owner: 1,513
* Persons occupied not related to farm owner: 66 (IBGE)

## Health and education

* Definitions from Wiktionary
* Media from Commons
* News from Wikinews
* Quotations from Wikiquote
* Texts from Wikisource
* Textbooks from Wikibooks
* Resources from Wikiversity
As of 2007, there were no hospitals and one walk-in health clinic. The infant mortality rate was 48.95%—one of the highest in the state.
As of 2006, the school system had nine schools with 1,364 students. There were no institutions of higher learning. The adult literacy rate was 80.9%.

## Municipal Human Development Index

* Municipal Human Development Index MHDI: 0.659
* State ranking: 232 (out of 242 municipalities)
* National ranking: 3,629 (out of 5,507 municipalities)

## Index of Economic Development (Seplan 2001)

* 225/246 municipalities. See Seplan

## Index of Social Development (Seplan 2000)

* 241/246 municipalities. See Seplan
# 1940–41 OB I bajnoksag season

The 1940–41 OB I bajnokság season was the fifth season of the OB I bajnokság, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Teams first participated in regional groups. Three teams participated in the final round, and BBTE Budapest won the championship.

## First round
### Budapest Group

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | BBTE Budapest | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8:6 | 6 |
| 2. | Ferencvárosi TC | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5:5 | 4 |
| 3. | BKE Budapest | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5:7 | 2 |

### North Group

Won by Kassai AC.

### Székelyföld Group

| | Club |
| 1. | Marosvásárhelyi SE |
| 2. | Csíkszereda |

### Kolozsvár Group

Won by Kolozsvári KE.

## Final round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | BBTE Budapest | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13:3 | 4 |
| 2. | Kolozsvári KE | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3:9 | 2 |
| 3. | Marosvásárhelyi SE | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3:7 | 0 |
# Bear Creek Township, Sevier County, Arkansas

Bear Creek Township is a township in Sevier County, Arkansas, United States. Its total population was 8,262 as of the 2010 United States Census, an increase of 10.04 percent from 7,508 at the 2000 census.
According to the 2010 Census, Bear Creek Township is located at 34°03′11″N 94°17′36″W﻿ / ﻿34.053050°N 94.293319°W﻿ / 34.053050; -94.293319 (34.053050, -94.293319). It has a total area of 61.208 square miles (158.53 square kilometers), of which 60.880 sq mi (157.68 km$^2$) is land and 0.328 sq mi (0.85 km$^2$) is water (0.54%). As per the USGS National Elevation Dataset, the elevation is 479 feet (146 m).
Most of the city of De Queen is located within the township.
# Bedford Hydropower Project

The Bedford Hydropower Project (Snowden) is a hydroelectric generation facility on the James River near the community of Big Island, Virginia. The project includes a low head structure completely spanning the river; river flow is split into a concrete canal leading to the hydroelectric generation facility and the natural river course.
Dam and hydroelectric plant are located approximately one mile downstream of the larger Cushaw Hydroelectric Project; the address of the project is 7443 Elon Road (Virginia Route 130), Big Island, Virginia. This dam is the middle of three dams in rapid succession; the Big Island Dam is located several miles downstream.
The project consists of a canal along the left bank of the river leading to the buttressed power plant structure and an adjacent run of the river bypass of natural riverbed past the low head dam. A public fishing area is located at the Project upstream of the canal headgates; a canoe portage is also provided.
The project is operated by the Town and is staffed at least two hours per day, seven days a week. Additionally, the plant is monitored remotely and an automated call system alerts town personnel of abnormal conditions.
# 1938 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles

Second-seeded Alice Marble defeated Nancye Wynne 6–0, 6–3 in the final to win the women's singles tennis title at the 1938 U.S. National Championships.

## Seeds

The tournament used two lists of eight players for seeding the women's singles event; one for U.S. players and one for foreign players. Alice Marble is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.

## Draw
### Final eight

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| (6) | Margot Lumb | 4 | 7 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| (4) | Nancye Wynne | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| (4) | Nancye Wynne | 6 | 5 | 6 | (4) | Nancye Wynne | 5 | 6 | 8 | | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | Dorothy Bundy | 7 | 4 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | Dorothy Bundy | 6 | 3 | 6 | 3 | Dorothy Bundy | 7 | 4 | 6 | | | | |
| (2) | Simonne Mathieu | 3 | 6 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| (2) | Simonne Mathieu | 3 | 6 | 0 | | | | | | (4) | Nancye Wynne | 0 | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Alice Marble | 6 | 6 |
| 2 | Alice Marble | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Alice Marble | 6 | 6 |
| (3) | Kay Stammers | 8 | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| (3) | Kay Stammers | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2 | Alice Marble | 5 | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | Sarah Fabyan | 7 | 5 | 5 | | | | |
| 4 | Sarah Fabyan | 6 | 6 | | 4 | Sarah Fabyan | 7 | 5 | 5 | | | | |
| (1) | Jadwiga Jędrzejowska | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Beaver Lake Park (Washington)

Beaver Lake Park is a 54-acre (220,000 m$^2$) park located on the southwest corner of Beaver Lake in the city of Sammamish, Washington. It offers public access to the lake, fishing areas, a picnic shelter, a baseball field, an off leash dog park, trails, play structures, barbecue grills, and the necessities. (e.g.bathrooms, parking, etc.)
The park is also home to a pavilion and the Lodge at Beaver Lake, which has traditional Native American totem poles and story poles carved by Tsimshian artist David A. Boxley, and hosts weddings, receptions, and dinners.
In October, the park is host to the annual "Nightmare at Beaver Lake," a huge and elaborate haunted house-type attraction, which benefits charitable projects sponsored by the local Sammamish Rotary which is part of Rotary International Rotary Club.
The park has also hosted the Annual Beaver Lake Triathlon since 1994.
The park used to be owned and maintained by King County, but the park was transferred, effective January 1, 2003, to the City of Sammamish due to county budget shortfalls caused by state tax revolt.
# 1939–40 Bohemian-Moravian Hockey League season

The 1939-40 Bohemian-Moravian Hockey League season was the first season of the Bohemian-Moravian Hockey League. The Bohemian Championship had been contested the previous year. Four teams participated in the league, and LTC Prag won the championship.

## Regular season

| Pl. | Team | GP. | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts. |
| 1. | LTC Prag | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 22-2 | 6 |
| 2. | SK Horácká Slavia Třebíč | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8-12 | 4 |
| 3. | AC Sparta Prag | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3-3 | 2 |
| 4. | ČSK Vítkovice | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1-17 | 0 |
# Belas, Luanda

Belas is a city and one of the nine municipalities that make up the province of Luanda, as per the new administrative division of the province (the others being, Luanda, Cazenga, Cacuaco, Viana, Icolo e Bengo and Quiçama).
Belas was created by an administrative reform voted by the Angolan parliament on March 31, 2011. The administrative center is neighborhood Quilamba and the municipality administrator is Mrs. Joana Antónia Quintas.

## Geography

The municipality of Belas has an area of 1,046 km$^2$ (404 sq mi).

## Demography

The municipality has a population of 1,271,854 (2019) with a population density of 1,216/km$^2$.

## Administrative Division

| Commune | Area | Pop | Neighb | Vil |
| Benfica | 361km$^2$ | 274,742 | 23 | 6 |
| Camama | 146km$^2$ | 631,741 | 28 | |
| Futungo de Belas | 20.7km$^2$ | 70,157 | 12 | |
| Ilha do Mussulo | 41.3km$^2$ | 7,798 | 7 | |
| Barra do Cuanza | 382km$^2$ | 5,779 | 6 | |
| Quilamba | 30.5km$^2$ | 56,183 | | |
| Ramiros | 85.9km$^2$ | 28,708 | 6 | |
# 1948 Garda Grand Prix

The 1948 Circuito del Garda was a motor race for Formula One cars held at Circuito del Garda, Salò on 24 October 1948. Giuseppe Farina won the race in a Ferrari 125, the first Grand Prix win for a purpose-built single-seater Ferrari. Farina also qualified on pole position and set fastest lap. Bruno Sterzi was second in a privately entered Ferrari 166 S and Luigi Villoresi third in a Maserati 4CLT/48.

## Result

| Pos | No | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 6 | Giuseppe Farina | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 125 | 2:30:49.8, 117.24kph | 1 |
| 2 | 34 | Bruno Sterzi | Bruno Sterzi | Ferrari 166 S | +2:34.2 | 2 |
| 3 | 20 | Luigi Villoresi | Scuderia Ambrosiana | Maserati 4CLT/48 | +2:38.2 | 3 |
| 4 | 2 | Soave Besana | Comte Soave Besana | Ferrari 166 S | +3:27.4 | |
| 5 | 10 | Eugène Chaboud | Ecurie France | Talbot-Lago T26C | +6:00.2 | |
| 6 | 14 | Ferdinando Righetti Clemente Biondetti | Ferdinando Righetti | Ferrari 166 S | +8:28.2 | |
| 7 | 4 | Pierre Levegh | Pierre Levegh | Talbot-Lago T26C | +1 lap | |
| 8 | 22 | Igor Troubetzkoy | Igor Troubetzkoy | Ferrari 166C | +2 laps | |
| 9 | 8 | Cuth Harrison | Cuth Harrison | ERA B-Type | +10 laps | |
| Ret | 38 | Giampiero Bianchetti | Giampiero Bianchetti | Ferrari 166SC | | |
| Ret | 48 | Ugo Bornioli | Ugo Bornioli | Cisitalia D46-Fiat | | |
| Ret | 24 | Federico Pariani | Federico Pariani | Cisitalia D46-Fiat | | |
| Ret | 18 | Giovanni Bracco | Giovanni Bracco | Ferrari 166C | | 4 |
| Ret | 28 | Emilio Romano | Emilio Romano | Maserati A6GCS | | |
| | 30 | Robert Manzon | Equipe Gordini | Simca Gordini Type 15 | | |
| | 16 | Clemente Biondetti | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 166SC | | |
# Begzadići

Begzadići (Serbian Cyrillic: Бегзадићи) is a village in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Rogatica.
# 1948 Liège–Bastogne–Liège

The 1948 Liège–Bastogne–Liège was the 34th edition of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycle race and was held on 2 May 1948. The race started and finished in Liège. The race was won by Maurice Mollin.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Maurice Mollin (BEL) | 5h 52' 00" |
| 2 | Raymond Impanis (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Louis Caput (FRA) | + 0" |
| 4 | Adolph Verschueren (BEL) | + 0" |
| 5 | Camille Danguillaume (FRA) | + 0" |
| 6 | Frans Leenen [it] (BEL) | + 0" |
| 7 | Henri Van Kerckhove (BEL) | + 0" |
| 8 | Edward Van Dijck (BEL) | + 0" |
| 9 | Marcel Rijckaert [it] (BEL) | + 0" |
| 10 | Albert Dubuisson (BEL) | + 0" |
# Before It Ends

Before It Ends may refer to:
* A song on LP1 (Liam Payne album)
* Before It Ends  [da; no], the 2022 film directed by Anders Walter