OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 Women's Regional Super50

The 2018 Women's Regional Super50 was a 50-over women's cricket competition that took place in the West Indies. It took place in June 2018, with 6 teams taking part and all matches taking place in Jamaica. Barbados won the tournament, their second 50-over title.
The tournament followed the 2018 Regional Women's Twenty20 Championship.

## Competition format

Teams played in a league of six, playing three matches. Matches were played using a one day format with 50 overs per side. The top team in the group were crowned the Champions.
The group worked on a points system with positions being based on the total points. Points were awarded as follows:
Win: 4 points Tie: 2 points Loss: 0 points. Abandoned/No Result: 2 points. Bonus Point: 1 bonus point available per match.

## Points table

| Team | Pld | W | L | T | NR | A | BP | Pts | NRR |
| Barbados (C) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 1.876 |
| Jamaica | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 1.121 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1.832 |
| Guyana | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | –0.532 |
| Windward Islands | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | –1.469 |
| Leeward Islands | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | –2.530 |
    Source: CricketArchive

## Statistics
### Most runs

| Player | Team | Matches | Innings | Runs | Average | HS | 100s | 50s |
| Shemaine Campbelle | Guyana | 2 | 2 | 155 | 77.50 | 107 | 1 | 0 |
| Stafanie Taylor | Jamaica | 2 | 2 | 138 | 138.00 | 98* | 0 | 1 |
| Hayley Matthews | Barbados | 2 | 2 | 119 | 59.50 | 84 | 0 | 1 |
| Chedean Nation | Jamaica | 2 | 2 | 101 | 101.00 | 72* | 0 | 1 |
| Juliana Nero | Windward Islands | 2 | 2 | 89 | 44.50 | 60 | 0 | 1 |
Source: CricketArchive

### Most wickets

| Player | Team | Overs | Wickets | Average | BBI | 5w |
| Amanda Edwards | Leeward Islands | 19.4 | 9 | 10.88 | 6/56 | 1 |
| Karishma Ramharack | Trinidad and Tobago | 15.3 | 7 | 6.00 | 4/11 | 0 |
| Sheneta Grimmond | Guyana | 13.5 | 6 | 11.66 | 4/27 | 0 |
| Deandra Dottin | Barbados | 19.0 | 5 | 11.00 | 3/24 | 0 |
| Hayley Matthews | Barbados | 20.0 | 4 | 13.00 | 2/22 | 0 |
Source: CricketArchive
# Nagata's conjecture on curves

In mathematics, the Nagata conjecture on curves, named after Masayoshi Nagata, governs the minimal degree required for a plane algebraic curve to pass through a collection of very general points with prescribed multiplicities.

## History

Nagata arrived at the conjecture via work on the 14th problem of Hilbert, which asks whether the invariant ring of a linear group action on the polynomial ring k[x$_1$, ..., x$_n$] over some field k is finitely generated. Nagata published the conjecture in a 1959 paper in the American Journal of Mathematics, in which he presented a counterexample to Hilbert's 14th problem.

## Statement

    Nagata Conjecture. Suppose p$_1$, ..., p$_r$ are very general points in P$^2$ and that m$_1$, ..., m$_r$ are given positive integers. Then for r > 9 any curve C in P$^2$ that passes through each of the points p$_i$ with multiplicity m$_i$ must satisfy
       $\deg C>{\frac {1}{\sqrt {r}}}\sum _{i=1}^{r}m_{i}.$
The condition r > 9 is necessary: The cases r > 9 and r ≤ 9 are distinguished by whether or not the anti-canonical bundle on the blowup of P$^2$ at a collection of r points is nef. In the case where r ≤ 9, the cone theorem essentially gives a complete description of the cone of curves of the blow-up of the plane.

## Current status

The only case when this is known to hold is when r is a perfect square, which was proved by Nagata. Despite much interest, the other cases remain open. A more modern formulation of this conjecture is often given in terms of Seshadri constants and has been generalised to other surfaces under the name of the Nagata–Biran conjecture.
# Dongnan Linshen Area

Dongnan Linshen Area (lit. Southeast Near-Shenzhen Area) is a designated area for city planning of Dongguan, Guangdong province, China.

## Economy

Underwear manufacturer Cosmo Lady's head office is in Fengdeling Village (凤德岭村; 鳳德嶺村; Fèngdélǐngcūn; fung6 dak1 ling5 cyun1), Fenggang Town, Dongnan District.
# Bloody Ploughman

The Bloody Ploughman is a domesticated apple cultivar. The cultivar originated in Scotland.

## Characteristics

* The cavity is deep, narrow, is mostly lined with russet which can spread out over the shoulder.
* The stalk is sturdy.
* The basin varies, but is ribbed and irregular.
* The eye is open or partly open.
* The sepals are broad and reflexed.
* The flesh is pink when ripe, sweet, juicy and crisp.
* The tube is broad cone, the stamens are basal and the core is situated away from the axis.
* The tree is vigorous.
* The season is September to November.
* The flowering is just before Cox's Orange Pippin. Pollination Group D.
** On May 8, it is 10% flowering.
** On May 12, it is full (80%) flowering.
** On May 19, it has 90% petal fall.
* Picking time: mid-September.

## Name

The story is that a gamekeeper shot dead a ploughman caught stealing apples from the Megginch Estate. When his body was returned to his wife, she found stolen apples in his pockets and threw them onto a rubbish heap. One of the resulting seedlings bore apples of a deep, blood red. This tree gave rise to the cultivar that was named after the unfortunate ploughman.
# Low (Sara Evans song)

"Low" is a song written by Morgane Hayes, Stephanie Lewis and Shane Stevens. It was first recorded by American country artist Sara Evans. It was released as a single in 2008 via RCA Records and issued on the soundtrack for the film, Billy: The Early Years. The song became a minor hit on the Billboard country songs chart and received positive reviews.

## Background

In a 2008 interview, Sara Evans explained her reasoning for recording "Low": "Any time you're creating music, you don't want to record the same song over and over again. You want something your fans never heard. And I never to get stale." Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe described "Low" as a song about perseverance that featured mixtures of country and bluegrass instrumentation. The song was originally composed by country music songwriters Morgane Hayes, Stephanie Lewis and Shane Stevens. "Low" was produced by Victoria Shaw and Paul Worley.

## Critical reception

"Low" received positive reviews from critics and writers following its release. Jared Johnson of Allmusic highlighted the song as an "album pick" in his review of its corresponding album, Billy: The Early Years. Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe praised its acoustic instrumentation and traditional style, calling it "a wonderful surprise." He also found the song's lyrics to be strong. He concluded by stating: "Evans deserves to reclaim her status as an A-list country star with this. In a career that's been full of distinctive and memorable singles, this is one of the best." Country Standard Time's Dan MacIntosh called Evans' song, "a passionate lyric to sink her teeth into." Russ Breimeier of Christianity Today described the track as "pleasant" and "modern" in his review of the album it was released on.

## Release and music video

"Low" was released as a single on September 29, 2008 to country radio via RCA Records. It was released as a CD single. In conjunction with its release, it was announced that "Low" would be issued as the first single in promotion of the soundtrack for the film, Billy: The Early Years. The film was based on the life of Billy Graham. To help promote the single, Evans and country artist Josh Turner attended the world premiere of the film in October 2008. "Low" appeared on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for two weeks in October 2008 before peaking at number 59 that same month. "Low" was Evans' first single since 2004 to peak outside of the Billboard country top 40. In October 2008, the official soundtrack album was released, which included the single. Following its release, a music video of the single was issued directed by Robby Benson and Roger Pistole.

## Track listing

CD single
* "Low" – 3:07

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 59 |
# Steinmetz curve

A Steinmetz curve is the curve of intersection of two right circular cylinders of radii $a$ and $b,$ whose axes intersect perpendicularly. In case of $a=b$ the Steimetz curves are the edges of a Steinmetz solid. If the cylinder axes are the x- and y-axes and $a\leq b$, then the Steinmetz curves are given by the parametric equations:
    ${\begin{aligned}x(t)&=a\cos t\\y(t)&=\pm {\sqrt {b^{2}-a^{2}\sin ^{2}t}}\\z(t)&=a\sin t\end{aligned}}$
It is named after mathematician Charles Proteus Steinmetz, along with Steinmetz's equation, Steinmetz solids, and Steinmetz equivalent circuit theory.
In the case when the two cylinders have equal radii the curve degenerates to two intersecting ellipses.
# 1860 in Belgium

Events in the year 1860 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

    Monarchy of Belgium: Leopold I
    Head of government: Charles Rogier

## Events

* 28 May – Provincial elections
* 9 July – Belgian consulate in Damascus destroyed during anti-Christian pogroms.
* 18 July – Duties charged on goods brought from the countryside into towns abolished.
* 7 October – One of the monks sets fire to the church and one of the dormitories at Scourmont Priory.
* 16 November – Execution of Jan Coucke and Pieter Goethals.

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Annales de pomologie belge et étrangère, vol. 8.
* Annuaire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 26.
* Annuaire militaire officiel, 14.
* La Belgique Horticole, 10.
* La Belgique
* Bulletin du bibliophile belge, 16
* Collection de précis historiques, 9, edited by Edouard Terwecoren

### Monographs and reports

* La Belgique en 1860 (Brussels, Philippe Hen).
* Manifestation nationale du peuple belge en 1860 (Brussels, E. Guyot, and Haarlem, J. J. Weeveringh).
* Recueil des pièces imprimées par ordre de la Chambre des Représentants, vol. 1.
* Louis Hymans, Histoire populaire de la Belgique (Brussels and Leipzig, Auguste Schnée)
* F. Prové, De la question monétaire en Belgique (Brussels, J.-B. Tarride).

### Guidebooks

* A Handbook for Travellers on the Continent: Being a Guide to Holland, Belgium, Prussia, Northern Germany, and the Rhine from Holland to Switzerland (London, John Murray).

### Literature

* Joseph Octave Delepierre, A Sketch of the History of Flemish Literature and its Celebrated Authors from the Twelfth Century to the Present Time (London, John Murray).
* Jules de Saint-Genois, Profils et portraits

## Births

* 12 January – Charles Lemonnier, politician (died 1930)
* 24 February – Max Waller, writer (died 1889)
* 11 March – Rodolphe Wytsman, painter (died 1927)
* 2 April – Paul Costermans, colonial administrator (died 1905)
* 13 April – James Ensor, painter (died 1949)
* 2 May – Heva Coomans, painter (died 1939)
* 23 June – Albert Giraud, poet (died 1929)
* 28 June – Aloïs Biebuyck, officer (died 1944)
* 12 August – Ernest Baert, explorer (died 1894)
* 26 August – Luis Siret, archaeologist (died 1934)
* 4 December – Charles de Broqueville, politician (died 1940)
* 15 December – Alphonse Michaux, engraver (died 1928)
* 30 December – Leon Mazy, muralist (died 1938)

## Deaths

* 1 April – Joseph Guislain (born 1797), physician
* 20 April – Charles de Brouckère (born 1796), politician
* 27 April – John E. Blox (born 1810), Jesuit
* 11 September – Jean-Baptiste Masui (born 1798), civil engineer
* 27 September – Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel (born 1777), politician
* 10 October – Jules Victor Génisson (born 1805), painter
* 13 October – Egide Linnig (born 1821), artist
* 22 October – Pieter Vanderghinste (born 1789), composer
# David N. Cole

David Cole is a record producer, who has worked with Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band, Melissa Etheridge, Richard Marx, Steve Miller Band, Emerson Drive, NSYNC, and many others.

## Early career

In 1976, David Cole began working as a Staff Engineer at the Capitol Tower, where he worked with a variety of talent, including Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band, Maze, Steve Miller Band, as well as Richard Marx, and Tina Turner. He then was elevated to Staff Producer after his friend and mentor, Carter, left for another label. During that time, Cole engineered and co-produced the debut album for Richard Marx.
Cole then moved on to MCA Records for 2 years, having a hit with the group “Boys Club”, produced the debut album for Tim Feehan, and a solo record for Eagle, Timothy B. Schmit, before moving on to freelance work.
He has since continued to work with many artists including N’SYNC, Etheridge, and Seger, with whom he worked with for 11 years to finish his solo album, Face the Promise. He also spent 6 years as a Full-Time Instructor at The Art Institute of California – San Diego, teaching audio production.

## Selected discography

Source:

### With Bob Seger

* Stranger in Town
* Against the Wind
* Like a Rock
* The Fire Inside
* It's a Mystery
* Face the Promise
* Ride Out
* I Knew You When

### With Melissa Etheridge

* Skin
* Lucky
* The Awakening
* A New Thought for Christmas

### With the Steve Miller Band

* Abracadabra
* Italian X Rays
* Living in the 20th Century

### With Richard Marx

* Richard Marx
* Repeat Offender
* Days in Avalon
* My Own Best Enemy
# Commune of Gitaramuka

The commune of Gitaramuka is a commune of Karuzi Province in central Burundi. The capital lies at Gitaramuka.
# Prime Times

Prime Times is a 1983 American film starring Leslie Nielsen.
# Anwomaso

Anwomaso is a town in Ghana. It is 15 kilometres from the centre of Kumasi. It is a dormitory town. It serves mainly as a residential area for workers in various companies in Kumasi. It served as a pilot study town for the Building and Road Research Institute of Ghana on termite infestation.

## Boundaries

The town is bordered on the north by KNUST campus, to the West by Fumesua, to the east by Kentinkrono and to the South by Oduom.
# Stephen T. Johnson

Stephen T. Johnson (born 1950) is a retired major general in the United States Marine Corps who served as commanding general of the 2nd Marine Division during the Iraq War.
He is an alumnus of Monmouth College.
# Bariadi

Bariadi is a Tanzanian town and regional capital of Simiyu Region, and the is also administrative seat of Bariadi District. Bariadi also refers to Bariadi Ward, another administrative unit in the district.

## Location

Bariadi is located in Bariadi Ward, Bariadi District, Simiyu Region, in Tanzania. The town is approximately 144 kilometres (89 mi) east of Mwanza, the nearest large city. Musoma, another large city, is located approximately 166 kilometres (103 mi) north of Bariadi.
The geographical coordinates of Bariadi are:02°47'31.0"S, 33°59'22.0"E (Latitude:-2.791944; Longitude:33.989444). The town sits at an average elevation of 1,272 metres (4,173 ft) above mean sea level.

## Overview

Bariadi was elevated to Town Council Status in 2012. Bariadi Town Council covers an area measuring 876.71 square kilometres (338.50 sq mi). It comprises ten wards; Bariadi, Somanda, Sima, Malambo, Nyangokolwa, Guduwi, Nyakabindi and Bunahmala.
According to the satellite map of the town, Bariadi as several primary and secondary schools, several churches of various religious denominations, a number of restaurants and branches of two of Tanzania's largest banks; CRDB Bank and National Microfinance Bank.

## Population

The population of Bariadi Town Council, as constituted in 2012, comprising 10 wards, was 155,620 of whom 81,772 (52.55 percent) were female and 73,848 (47.45 percent) were male, with an annual population growth rate of 2.048 percent. The average family size was 6.4 people, according to the 2012 national population census.

## Climate

The town has two seasons; (a) a rainy season that begins around mid-October and stretches until mid-May, with a dry spell in January, and (b) a dry season that begins in mid-May and lasts until mid-October. Annual total rainfall averages between 600 millimetres (24 in) and 900 millimetres (35 in).

## Transport

The paved 368 kilometres (229 mi) Isebania–Shinyanga Road, passes through the town, in a general north to south direction.
# Aleksandr Nazarov

Aleksandr Viktorovich Nazarov (Russian: Александр Викторович Назаров; born on 24 February 1951) is a Kazakh-born Russian statesman. He served as the first Governor of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and as the Auditor of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation.

## Biography

Aleksandr Nazarov was born on 24 February 1951. He began to work in government posts in 1983. From 1991 to 2000, he served as the first Governor of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. During his leadership in Chukotka, there was a sharp decline in industrial production, the population decreased several times, and most of the workers' settlements were eliminated. The name of the governor appeared in several cases related to tax and financial offenses - non-return of loans, illegal sale of quotas for the extraction of aquatic biological resources, and misappropriation of budget funds. Immediately before the next gubernatorial elections in 2000, Nazarov was summoned for questioning by the Federal Tax Police Service, shortly after which he withdrew his candidacy.
According to Lyudmila Ainana, the author of the Chukchi language textbook, the famine in Chukotka continued until the end of the 1990s.
   Everyone began to eat traditional food, even Russians began to eat what we eat. Then with Zagrebin I wrote a book about Chukotka plants and about the dishes that can be prepared from them. We fed the children feed meal for animals - bread made from them. And at that time, the Americans helped very well - humanitarian aid was sent to us. And Aleksandr Nazarov was a very bad governor. He even wrote a letter to Moscow saying that I and some other indigenous people were enemies of Russia because we contacted America. This is us! I have always been a patriot. And he led Chukotka to the edge of the abyss.
—Lyudmilla Ainana
From 1996 to 2000, Nazarov worked as an official member of the Federation Council. From 2002 to 2003, he was the Representative of the administration of the Chukotka Autonomous Region in the Federation Council. And from 1996 to 2003, he was chairman of the Committee on the Affairs of the North and Indigenous Peoples. Nazarov is also a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE).
In 2002, Nazarov submitted a request to the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation to verify the legitimacy of the Baker-Shevardnadze agreement of 1990 on the division between the Soviet Union and the United States of the Bering Strait, according to which the USSR lost about 200 thousand km$^2$ of sea territory. According to Nazarov, “ Shevardnadze wanted to give the whole Chukotka to the States ” and allegedly “ managed to prevent <...> a catastrophe: we also wanted to take almost the whole of Chukotka".
Nazarov has been awarded the Order of Honour, the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 4th degree, the Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh, 4th degree, the award for Services to Chukotka, the Certificate of Honor of the Federation Council.
# AAA Campeón de Campeones Championship

The AAA Campeón de Campeones (Spanish for "Champion of Champions") was a singles professional wrestling championship promoted by AAA between 1996 and 2005. Being a professional wrestling championship, it is not won legitimately; it is instead won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline. As the name of the title indicate, the Championship was created to be the highest ranking singles champion in AAA, the equivalent of a "World" title. This was AAA's second attempt at creating a "World" title, the previous being the IWC World Heavyweight Title which was created in 1993 and was the unofficial top title until the Campeón de Campeones title was created in 1996.
Pierroth, Jr. was the first Campeón de Campeones, winning a Torneo cibernetico over Perro Aguayo, Konnan, Juventud Guerrera, El Pantera, Pimpinela Escarlata, Psicosis and Villano III on June 15, 1996. There have been seven title reigns during the lifespan of the Championship, with only one man holding it more than once, Cibernético held it three times all together. The exact date the title was deactivated is uncertain, Cibernético won the title in 2001 and was promoted as the champion for some time after that, but by the time the AAA Mega Championship was created Cibernético had not been promoted as the Campeón de Campeones for a couple of years.

## Title history

Key :
| No. | Overall reign number |
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| N/A | Unknown information |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Championship change | Championship change | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Champion | Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | Pierroth, Jr. | June 15, 1996 | Triplemanía IV-B | Orizaba, Veracruz | 1 | 245 | Last eliminated Konnan in a torneo cibernetico to win the Championship. | |
| 2 | Latin Lover | February 15, 1997 | AAA Sin Limite | Cuernavaca, Morelos | 1 | 293 | | |
| 3 | Cibernético | December 5, 1997 | AAA Sin Limite | Tijuana, Baja California | 1 | 65 | | |
| 4 | Perro Aguayo | February 8, 1998 | AAA Sin Limite | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | 1 | — | The exact date where Aguayo lost the title has not been documented, which means the length of his reign is unknown. | |
| 5 | Cibernético | 1998 | Live event | N/A | 2 | — | The exact date where Cibernético won the title has not been documented, which means the length of his reign is unknown | |
| 6 | Heavy Metal | June 30, 2001 | AAA Sin Limite | Hermosillo, Sonora | 1 | 34 | | |
| 7 | Cibernético | August 3, 2001 | Live event | N/A | 3 | — | The title has never officially been announced as inactive, it just stopped being promoted no later than 2005. | |
# 2018 Open Harmonie mutuelle

The 2018 Open Harmonie mutuelle was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the fifteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Saint-Brieuc, France between 26 March and 1 April 2018.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CYP | Marcos Baghdatis | 82 | 1 |
| LTU | Ričardas Berankis | 103 | 2 |
| SVK | Lukáš Lacko | 104 | 3 |
| UKR | Sergiy Stakhovsky | 118 | 4 |
| GER | Oscar Otte | 129 | 5 |
| SWE | Elias Ymer | 133 | 6 |
| FRA | Corentin Moutet | 138 | 7 |
| EST | Jürgen Zopp | 147 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 19 March 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Evan Furness
* Manuel Guinard
* Antoine Hoang
* Ugo Humbert
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempts:
* Grégoire Barrère
* Maxime Janvier
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Joris De Loore
* Laurynas Grigelis
* Tristan Lamasine
* Constant Lestienne

## Champions
### Singles

* Ričardas Berankis def. Constant Lestienne 6–2, 5–7, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Sander Arends / Tristan-Samuel Weissborn def. Luke Bambridge / Joe Salisbury 4–6, 6–1, [10–7].
# Naattupurapaattu

Naattupura Paattu is a form of Tamil folk music and Tamil folk culture.
Tamil Nadu has a very ancient and rich form of folk music, some of which is disappearing due to the importance given to Carnatic music as well as the pop movie industries taking over.
Some of the well known Tamil folk singers today are Dr. Vijayalakshmi Navaneethakrishnan, Pushpavanam Kuppusamy, Anitha Kuppusamy, Chinnaponnu Paravai Muniyamma, Senthil Ganesh and Rockstar Ramani Ammal. The music consists of Gamathisai, which is the folk music of the village and Gana, the city folk music.
The songs are generally accompanied by traditional drums and Shehnai and they're often accompanied by traditional dance performance.
* This article about a music genre is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Apolo

Apolo may refer to:
* Apolo, La Paz, a town in the La Paz Department in Bolivia
* Apolo Anton Ohno, a US-American Olympic gold medal-winning short track speed skater who also won Dancing with the Stars in 2007
* Apolo Kivebulaya, Ugandan Anglican priest and evangelist
* Germán Figueroa, also known as Apolo—a Puerto Rican professional wrestler