OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leo Insam

Leo Giuseppe Insam (6 February 1975 – 25 June 2023) was an Italian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played the majority of his pro career in the Italian league with brief stops in Austria and Germany. Insam was a member of the Italian national team in the 1994 and 1998 Winter Olympics. Additionally he played for the junior national team three times and the senior team six times in world championships.
Insam died on 25 June 2023, at the age of 48.
# Auerbach (Vogtland)

Auerbach (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the Vogtlandkreis, Saxony, Germany. It is the regional centre of the eastern Vogtland. The economy is mainly based on textile manufacturing, food processing and machine industry. After Plauen and Reichenbach, Auerbach is the third most populous town in the Vogtlandkreis.
Auerbach was mentioned for the first time in 1282. The town is situated at the declivities above the river Göltzsch at the foot of a castle tower from the 12th century. Landmarks include the towers of the St. Laurentius church, the Catholic Zum Heiligen Kreuz church and the 43.9-metre-high (144 ft) tower of the castle. The three tall buildings give Auerbach its nickname “the Three Towers Town”.

## Demographics

Historical population (from 1960, as on 31 December):
| 1834 to 1960 1834: 02,985 1875: 05,277 1880: 06,258 1910: 12,721 1933: 19,597 1946: 18,708 $^1$ 1950: 21,765 $^2$ | 1971 to 2008 1971: 18,714 1981: 18,449 1984: 21,617 1997: 20,425 2001: 19,675 2005: 21,110 2008: 20,340 | After 2012 2012: 19,300 2013: 19,076 2015: 18,893 |
Data source from 1998: Saxon State Statistical Office $^1$ 29 October $^2$ 31 August
* Auerbach Castle
* Zum Heiligen Kreuz Church
* Auerbach, lithographie from a drawing by Carl Wilhelm Arldt, 1839
# Atu

In Samoan mythology, Atu was the first man on Fiji and Tonga. (Note: This is according to the Samoans, not the Fijians or Tongans; see also Ila.)
# Konuško

Konuško (pronounced) is a small dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills south of Šmarje in the traditional region of Styria. With the division of Slovenia into statistical regions in 2007 the entire municipality was included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Adela de Torrebiarte

Adela Ana María del Rosario Camacho Sinibaldi de Torrebiarte (30 March 1949 – 16 December 2020) was a Guatemalan politician.

## Career

She served as the president of the National Football Federation of Guatemala (FENAFUTG) from 2016 to 2017. She was also a candidate in the 2011 presidential election.
She had two children, Luis Pedro and Maria Inés. She is survived by her grandchildren, Santiago, Andres, Alejandro, Isabel, Gabriel, Lucia, and Marcelo. Her funeral took place on 16 December 2020.
She was a founding member of the Suffering Mothers which is a support group for her country's kidnap victims. When she was Interior Minister in 2007 she reacted to the killing of three politicians from Salvador and the execution of four police who were the prime suspects. She announced that over 550 policemen who were known for misconduct were to be sacked.
Adela de Torrebiarte died of lung cancer on 16 December 2020.
# Seconda Divisione

Seconda Divisione (Second Division) was the name of the second level of the Italian Football Championship from 1921 to 1926. The competition was initially founded in opposition to the FIGC by the clubs of Northern Italy, which disagreed the old format of the championship, based on plethoric regional groups. In 1921–22, two concurrent championships took place, before FIGC accepted the new format for 1922–23.

## History
### Northern League

The Seconda Divisione was formed by the clubs of the former Prima Categoria of the Lega Nord (Northern League) which did not enter into the new Prima Divisione. The Lega Sud (Southern League) had its own Seconda Divisione too, but it was simply the old Promozione which changed its name. The Lega Nord championship was the main competition, and after a pilot edition in 1921, from 1922 it was divided in six groups of eight teams each, becoming four groups of ten teams from 1924. The winners of the groups qualified for the final (Northern League Final) while the last teams were relegated in Terza Divisione (Third Division).

### Northern Lower Directory

Because of the fascist Viareggio Charter, in 1926 the Seconda Divisione became the third Italian championship, as it happened in England in 1992. In Northern Italy it was formed by the worst clubs of the old Seconda and the best ones of the Terza, while in Southern Italy no changes took place. It was organized by two authorities, the Direttorio Divisioni Inferiori Nord (Lower Division Directory North) and the South one.

### Regional tournaments

In 1929 with the creation of the Serie A and Serie B championships the Seconda Divisione became the fourth level of the Italian Football. In 1935 with the creation of the Serie C championship the Seconda Divisione became the fifth level of the Italian football, and it was reduced to a local tournament. In 1948 with the creation of the Promozione championship the Seconda Divisione became the sixth level of the Italian championship. In 1952 with the creation of the IV Serie championship the Seconda Divisione became the seventh level. In 1959 it was disbanded.
# Panos Papalambros

Panos Papalambros is a Greek American academic best known for his work on design optimization of products and complex systems, and for his leadership in advancing transformative engineering design research and education, including establishing Design Science as a rigorous scientific discipline. He is a Professor Emeritus of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, where he has been recognized as the James B. Angell Distinguished University Professor Emeritus and the Donald C. Graham Professor Emeritus of Engineering. He also served as Professor of Architecture and Urban Planning; Professor of Art and Design; and Professor and founding Chair of the Integrative Systems and Design Division, College of Engineering, at the University of Michigan. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering.

## Publications

A list of research areas he has worked in can be found here Recent research contributions include areas such as Design for Crowdsourcing (Crowdreviewing), Design for Market Preference, Data-Driven Modeling for Design and Systems Design.
With D.J. Wilde, Papalambros co-authored the standard textbook Principles of Optimal Design: Modeling and Computation (1988, 2000, 2017) highlighting the interplay between the mathematical modeling of design as a decision-making problem and the computational algorithms that will allow the practitioner to solve these Design Optimization problems successfully.
During his 2008-2012 service as Technical Editor in Chief of the Journal of Mechanical Design(Transactions of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME), Papalambros advocated the broadening of the scope of engineering design to encompass theories from the behavioral sciences, management, and marketing to support and augment engineering decision making. He has pursued this advocacy further in his service as Editor in Chief of the Design Science Journal launched in 2015 as a collaboration of The Design Society and Cambridge University Press.

## Biography

Papalambros was born and grew up in Patras, Greece. After graduating from the National Technical University of Athens in 1974 (Mechanical and Electrical Engineering), he continued with graduate studies at Stanford University, earning an MS (1976) and PhD (1979) in Mechanical Engineering, Design Division. Upon graduation, Papalambros joined the University of Michigan as a faculty member in Mechanical Engineering.
During his tenure at Michigan he served as Mechanical Engineering Department Chair (1992–98, 2007–08) and as founding director of the research laboratories and centers: Optimal Design Laboratory (1980-); Ford Durability Simulation Center (1992–94); Automotive Research Center (1994-2003); and General Motors Collaborative Research Laboratory (1998-2002).
During 2006-2011 he served as the founding chair and director of the University of Michigan interdisciplinary Design Science Doctoral Program. He currently serves as President of the Design Society (2017–19)
# Contraception (disambiguation)

Contraception is birth control, the use of methods or devices to prevent unwanted pregnancy.
Contraception may also refer to:
* Contraception (journal), a peer-reviewed journal covering reproductive medicine
* Contraception (veterinary), specifically related to dogs and cats
# Cedar Hedge Lake

Cedar Hedge Lake is a lake in Green Lake Township, Grand Traverse County. The lake is part of the Betsie River system.
# 33 EP

33 is the debut release by British gothic rock/indie rock band Esben and the Witch released in 2009 by themselves and features early recordings of Eumenides and future single Marching Song.
33 was recorded in Rachel Davies' bedroom; the band released the EP in 2009. It was available as a free download of their website and hand-made CD's were released at early shows and local record shops in Brighton.

## Track listing

All songs written by Esben and the Witch
# Bassintare

Bassintare is a village in the Zabré Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the village has a population of 152.
# Mountain Designs

Mountain Designs is an outdoor clothing and equipment business based in Australia. They sell hiking, rockclimbing and general outdoor and recreational equipment. The company stocks a variety of international and local brands, as well as their own brands of clothing, accessories, sleepwear and bags.

## History

The business was founded by Rick White in Brisbane in 1975.
By 2004, Mountain Designs was operating a factory, head office and factory outlet in Brisbane. It had 29 regular stores: three in Queensland, seven in New South Wales, six in Victoria, seven in Western Australia, one in South Australia, one in the Australian Capital Territory, and four in New Zealand. At this stage, the chain was still yet to open in Auckland.
Mountain Designs pulled out of the New Zealand market in 2014, citing a slow economy and a saturated market. At the time of the announcement, it had 12 stores around the country, including three in Auckland.
In January 2018, the chain closed all its stores and transitioned to online-only retailing; it had 45 stores across Australia by this time. In March of that year, the Spotlight Retail Group purchased the company for an undisclosed sum.
In April 2019, Mountain Designs relaunched its e-commerce website. It also began to sell a selection of its range through about 60 of Spotlight's Anaconda outdoor stores.
# 1999 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1999 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Margrethe II
* Prime minister – Poul Nyrup Rasmussen

## The arts
### Architecture
### Film

* 10 January – Thomas Vinterberg's The Celebration wins the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 64th New York Film Critics Circle Awards.
* 24 January – The Celebration is nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film at the 56th Golden Globe Awards but the award goes to the Brazilian Central Station.
* 21 February – Søren Kragh-Jacobsen's Mifune's Last Song wins the Jury Grand Prix at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival.
* 21 March – Anders Thomas Jensen's short comedy film Election Night wins an Oscar for Best Short Subject at the 71st Academy Awards.

### Music

* 6 November – Lys på din vej by Frederik Magle is premiered at the christening of prince Nikolai of Denmark in Fredensborg Palace.

## Sports
### Badminton

* 9–14 March – Peter Gade wins gold in men's singles at the 1999 All England Open Badminton Championships.
* 10–23 May – Denmark wins a gold medal and four bronze medals at the 1999 IBF World Championships.

### Cycling

* May – Michael Sandstød wins Four Days of Dunkirk.
* Tayeb Braikia (DEN) and Jimmi Madsen (DEN) win the Six Days of Copenhagen six-day track cycling race.

### Football

* 13 May – Ab wins the 1998–99 Danish Cup by defeating AAB 2–1 in the final.
* 8 September – Denmark qualifies for UEFA Euro 2000 by defeating Italy 3–3 in their last match in Group 1 of the UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying.

### Other

* 6 March – Wilson Kipketer wins silver in Men's 800 metres at the 1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Maebashi, Japan.
* 2–6 June – Denmark wins two silver medals at the 1999 World Taekwondo Championships.
* 26 July – 1 August – Mette Jacobsen wins a gold medal in the Women's 200 metre butterfly at the 1999 European Aquatics Championships
* 29 August – Wilson Kipketer wins gold in Men's 800 metres at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics in Seville, Spain.
* 2 September – Hans Nielsen wins the 1989 Individual Speedway World Championship in Munich, Germany.
* 24 October – Thomas Bjørn wins Sarazen World Open on the 1999 European Tour.

## Births
### January–March

* 22 March – Oliver Christensen, football player
* 31 March – Jens Odgaard, football player

### April–June

* 25 June – Morten Hjulmand, football player

### July–September

* 30 July – Victor Torp, footballer
* 28 August – Prince Nikolai of Denmark, royal
* 14 September – Count Richard von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth, royal

### October–December

* 29 December – Andreas Skov Olsen, football player

## Deaths

* 8 January – Peter Seeberg, author (born 1925)
* 14 February – Sven Havsteen-Mikkelsen, painter and illustrator (born 1912)
* 14 March – Abraham Kurland, olympic wrestler (born 1912)
* 9 May – Ole Søltoft, actor (born 1941)
# Panerai (surname)

Panerai is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carla Panerai (born 1947), Italian sprint runner
* Rolando Panerai (1924–2019), Italian singer
* Ruggero Panerai (1862–1923), Italian painter
* Umberto Panerai (born 1953), Italian water polo player
# 19 par Patricia Kaas

19 par Patricia Kaas is the 2009 compilation album by French singer Patricia Kaas.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 42 |
| French Compilations (SNEP) | 27 |
| Greek Albums (IFPI) | 7 |
# Panga, Lääne County

Panga is a village in Haapsalu municipality, Lääne County, in western Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Ridala Parish.
There is basic school (Ridala põhikool).
# Paola Barale

Paola Barale (born 28 April 1967) is an Italian TV presenter and actress. She was married to Gianni Sperti.
Her television career began by chance, in fact, she desired to become a gymnastics teacher and she had graduated from the former Higher Institute of Physical Education in Turin. Many, however, pointed out that she looked like a Madonna lookalike, referring to the look of the True Blue period, and began working on television. It is hosted for the first time Domenica in the 1986 edition conducted by Mino Damato, just as the lookalike of the American singer. She appeared in the final theme song of the variety show La TV delle ragazze, conducted by Serena Dandini.
Her first official work is that of Littorina in Antonio Ricci's Odiens programme. After an audition in the fall of 1989, she became Mike Bongiorno's official valet in several of his broadcasts, such as The Wheel of Fortune (1989–1995), All x One (1992–1993), Italian Festival (1993) and the two spin-offs of The Wheel of Fortune (1994–1995) and The Mundial Wheel (summer 1994). In the 1994–1995 season, she led in the morning, with Marco Predolin and Natalia Estrada, the first programme dedicated to telesales, entitled Department stores.
In the spring of 1995, she co-hosted the Valentine's Day special One Evening We Met, the special dedicated to the hundred years of cinema The Magnificent Ten, and the evening Four-legged Stars. In the summer of 1995, she conducted with Claudio Cecchetto A record for the summer, while in the autumn she presented an edition of the comic variety The Last? along with Gerry Scotti. In 1996 she brought back the evening Stars on all fours. She also joined Luca Barbareschi in The Great Bluff, and led with Rosario Fiorello A record for the summer.

## Selected filmography

* Cascina Vianello (TV-series, 1996)
* Broadcast (TV-Film, 2005)
* Vorrei vederti ballare (2012)
* Virus: Extreme Contamination (2015)
# Paolo Montarsolo

Paolo Montarsolo (16 March 1925 – 31 August 2006) was an Italian operatic bass particularly associated with buffo roles.

## Biography

Montarsolo was born in Portici. After vocal studies in Naples and Milan, he made his debut at the Teatro San Carlo in 1949 and at La Scala in 1951, first singing small roles but quickly established himself in buffo roles in operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Gioachino Rossini, and taking part in many revivals of 18th-century operas by composers such as Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Luigi Cherubini, Domenico Cimarosa, Giovanni Paisiello, etc. In 1954, he began appearing outside Italy, notably in Vienna, Salzburg, Paris, London, Glyndebourne, and made his American debut in 1957 at the Dallas Opera, subsequently appearing at the San Francisco Opera, the Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Metropolitan Opera in New York. Besides the 18th- and 19th-century Italian repertoire, he also gained considerable acclaim in character roles such as Fra Melitone, Geronte, Gianni Schicchi, Baron Ochs, the Doctor in Wozzeck, as well as roles in many contemporary works by Rota, Tosatti, etc.
He retired from the stage in 1997, but remained active as a stage director and teacher. He died in Rome in 2006.

## Sources

* Guide de l'opéra, Roland Mancini & Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, Fayard, 1986.
* Opera News, Obituaries, November 2006.
# Paolo Montagna

Paolo Montagna (born 28 May 1976) is a retired Sammarinese footballer who last played for Cosmos.
He was capped by the San Marino national football team over forty times after making his international debut in 1995.

## Honours
### Club

SS Cosmos
* Campionato Sammarinese: 2000–01

### Individual

* Pallone di Cristallo: 2011
# Parabolic

Parabolic usually refers to something in a shape of a parabola, but may also refer to a parable.
Parabolic may refer to:
* In mathematics:
** In elementary mathematics, especially elementary geometry:
** Parabolic coordinates
** Parabolic cylindrical coordinates
** parabolic Möbius transformation
** Parabolic geometry (disambiguation)
** Parabolic spiral
** Parabolic line
** In advanced mathematics:
*** Parabolic cylinder function
*** Parabolic induction
*** Parabolic Lie algebra
*** Parabolic partial differential equation
* In physics:
** Parabolic trajectory
* In technology:
** Parabolic antenna
** Parabolic microphone
** Parabolic reflector
** Parabolic trough - a type of solar thermal energy collector
** Parabolic flight - a way of achieving weightlessness
** Parabolic action, or parabolic bending curve - a term often used to refer to a progressive bending curve in fishing rods.
* In commodities and stock markets:
** Parabolic SAR - a chart pattern in which prices rise or fall with an increasingly steeper slope
* Other
** Parabolic dune, a sand formation
# Lendemeriella

Lendemeriella is a genus of crustose lichens in the subfamily Caloplacoideae of the family Teloschistaceae. It has ten species. The genus was circumscribed in 2020 by Sergey Kondratyuk, with Lendemeriella reptans assigned as the type species. The genus name honours the American lichenologist James Lendemer, who co-authored the type species in 2012 (as Caloplaca reptans).
Lendemeriella species have an arctic-alpine, boreal-montane, and Mediterranean distribution in the Northern Hemisphere. They grow on twigs, wood, bryophytes, the bark of deciduous trees as well as Siberian fir. They also grow on siliceous and calcareous rock in certain habitats.

## Species

* Lendemeriella aureopruinosa I.V.Frolov, Vondrák, Arup, Konoreva, S.Chesnokov, Yakovczenko & Davydov (2021)
* Lendemeriella borealis (Vain.) S.Y.Kondr. (2020)
* Lendemeriella dakotensis (Wetmore) S.Y.Kondr. (2020)
* Lendemeriella exsecuta (Nyl.) S.Y.Kondr. (2020)
* Lendemeriella lucifuga (G.Thor) S.Y.Kondr. (2020)
* Lendemeriella luteoaurantia B.G.Lee 2023 (2020) – South Korea
* Lendemeriella nivalis (Körb.) S.Y.Kondr. (2020)
* Lendemeriella reptans (Lendemer & B.P.Hodk.) S.Y.Kondr. (2020)
* Lendemeriella sorocarpa (Vain.) S.Y.Kondr. 2020)
* Lendemeriella tornoensis (H.Magn.) S.Y.Kondr. 2020)
* Lendemeriella vaczii Halıcı, Kahraman Yiğit & Güllü (2023) – Antarctica
# Achyronychia

Achyronychia is a monotypic genus of flowering plant containing the single species Achyronychia cooperi, which is known by the common names onyxflower and frost-mat. This plant is native to the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts of northern Mexico and the U.S. states of California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona. In California, it is known from San Diego, Imperial, Riverside, Los Angeles, San Bernardino and Inyo Counties. In Arizona, it occurs in Yuma, Mohave, Pima, Pinal and Maricopa Counties. It has also been reported from Washington County in Utah, and from Clark County, Nevada.
Onyxflower is a diminutive plant which lies in a small mat flat on the ground. Its habitat is sand. It radiates several prostrate stems in all directions, each only a few centimeters long. The thick pale green leaves are paddle-shaped and under 2 centimeters long. In the leaf axils grow dense bunches of tiny flowers. There are no petals, but each flower has five thin shiny white sepals that look like tiny fingernails; the genus name Achyronychia is Greek for "chaff fingernail".
# Second Ōhira Cabinet

The Second Ōhira Cabinet is the 69th Cabinet of Japan headed by Masayoshi Ōhira from November 9, 1979, to July 17, 1980.

## Cabinet

| Portfolio | Minister | Note |
| Prime Minister | Masayoshi Ōhira | Died on June 12, 1980 |
| Deputy Prime Minister Chief Cabinet Secretary | Masayoshi Ito | Acting Prime Minister (June 12 - July 17, 1980) |
| Minister of Justice | Tadao Kuraishi | |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Saburo Okita | Non-member of the National Diet |
| Minister of Finance | Noboru Takeshita | |
| Minister of Education | Masayoshi Ōhira | Acting ( - November 20, 1979) |
| Minister of Education | Sen'ichi Tanigaki | Appointed on November 20, 1979 |
| Minister of Health | Kyōichi Noro | |
| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | Kabun Mutō | |
| Minister of International Trade and Industry | Yoshitake Sasaki | |
| Minister of Transport | Usaburō Chisaki | |
| Minister of Posts | Masao Ōnishi | |
| Minister of Labor | Takao Fujinami | |
| Minister of Construction | Eiichi Watanabe | |
| Minister of Home Affairs Chair of the National Public Safety Commission Director of the Hokkaido Regional Development Agency | Masaharu Gotōda | |
| Director-General of the Prime Minister's Office Director of the Okinawa Development Agency Development | Keizō Obuchi | |
| Director of the Administrative Management Agency | Sōsuke Uno | |
| Director of the Defense Agency | Enji Kubota | Resigned on February 4, 1980 |
| Director of the Defense Agency | Kichizō Hosoda | Appointed on February 4, 1980 |
| Director of the Economic Planning Agency Minister for International Economy | Keijirō Shōji | |
| Director of the Science and Technology Agency | Yūji Osada | |
| Director of the Environment Agency | Yoshihiko Tsuchiya | |
| Director of the National Land Agency | Kiyomitsu Sonoda | |
| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary | Koichi Kato | for Political Affairs |
| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary | Kyūjirō Okina (Bureaucrat) | for General Affairs |
| Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau | Reijirō Tsunoda (Bureaucrat) | |
| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary for the Prime Minister's Office | Kōichirō Aino | for Political Affairs |
| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary for the Prime Minister's Office | Hiroo Kanno (Bureaucrat) | for General Affairs Appointed on November 10, 1979 |
| Source: |||