OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Redetermination

Redetermination may refer to:
* Appeal, the process in which legal cases are reviewed, where parties request a formal change to an official decision, functioning as a process for both error correction and clarifying and interpreting law
* Redetermination of Chemical structure
# Jennings Lake

Jennings Lake is a narrow meltwater lake, 3 nautical miles (6 km) long, at the foot of Jennings Promontory on the eastern margin of the Amery Ice Shelf, Antarctica. It was delineated by John H. Roscoe in 1952 from aerial photographs taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47), and named by him in association with Jennings Promontory.
# Reaney

Reaney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emma Reaney (born 1992), American swimmer and swim coach
* Gilbert Reaney (1924–2008), English musicologist
* Henry Reaney (1912–1990), New Zealand cricketer
* Isabella Reaney (1847–1929), British preacher, social activist and editor
* James Reaney (1926–2008), Canadian poet and playwright
* Les Reaney (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey player
* Martin Reaney, Canadian academic
* Paul Reaney (born 1944), English footballer
* Thomas Reaney, British footballer
* Tom Reaney (1909–1994), New Zealand cricketer
# Refiyîk Kadír

Refiyîk Kadír was a Dobrujan-born Crimean Tatar officer regarded as a hero of the Romanian Army. He was the uncle of Ahmet Nurmambet who was the father of the well-known traditional folk singer Kadriye Nurmambet.

## Biography

Refiyík was born in 1878 in Constanța. He attended the Turkish primary school in Constanta and then followed a military career at the Military secondary school in Iaşi. Upon his graduation he entered the military service ranked as second lieutenant and climbed the hierarchy to the rank of colonel.
Refiyík fought in World War I and he was taken prisoner. After the war he was released and he served in the garrisons of Cernăuţi and Chișinău. Later he returned to Dobruja holding command positions in the 40th "Călugăreni" Infantry Regiment which had its garrison in Bazargic. He was an educated man, helpful, generous and friendly. He enjoyed the friendship of Senator Selim Abdulakim and Nicolae Iorga.
Kadír died on 20 December 1929. He is resting at Bazargic Heroes Cemetery.
# Jeffrey Swartz

Jeffrey Swartz (born March 20, 1960) is an American businessman, and was formerly CEO of Timberland, founded by his grandfather, Nathan Swartz. He sold Timberland to VF Corporation in 2011.

## Early life

He was born on March 20, 1960 to a Jewish family, the son of Sidney and Judith Swartz. He was educated at Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, followed by a bachelor's degree from Brown University and an MBA from Dartmouth College, New Hampshire.

## Career

For 15 years Swartz was the CEO of Timberland, a company founded in 1952 by his grandfather.
Swartz owned the majority of the voting shares for Timberland. In 2011, as CEO, he was responsible for the sale of Timberland to VF Corporation for $2 billion.

## Personal life

Swartz is married, with three sons.
# Jerk (Kim Stockwood song)

"Jerk" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Kim Stockwood, released in 1996 as the third single from her debut album, Bonavista. Stockwood wrote the song after Bonavista was released in 1995, but the album was re-released in 1996 with "Jerk" as the third track. The song became Stockwood's most successful hit in Canada, climbing to number three on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart. It also found success in Iceland and New Zealand, reaching numbers 33 and 23, respectively.

## Background

Stockwood wrote the song with Naoise Sheridan seven months after the release of Bonavista in mid-1995. By that point, the two had worked out the melody of the song but were having trouble coming up with a suitable chorus. "...I tried to jam so many words in that chorus. It was just so ridiculous, nothing suited it," Stockwood said. She believed she had to wait for it to come to her. Eventually, Stockwood came up with the chorus, but she felt skeptical about singing the immature-sounding lyrics "You jerk / You jerk / You are such a jerk"; however, after she sang the song a few times, she began to enjoy the refrain, citing the purging of emotions. She then performed the song for her A&R representative, who demanded a re-release of Bonavista so the song could appear on the album, as well as her eventual fourth single, "You Won't Remember This".
The album was re-released in 1996 with "Jerk" and "You Won't Remember This" on the track list while "Half the Man" and "Strong as I Should Be" were absent. This re-release occurred while fellow Canadian rock musical Alanis Morissette was prevailing the music charts with her album Jagged Little Pill, but Stockwood did not think too much of the situation, saying, "'Is "Jerk" actually going to get on the radio? Come on.' But then, I’m going, 'Hey, Alanis says the f-word in hers.' ... and I’m like, 'Hey! Maybe I have a shot!'"

## Track listings

Canadian and Italian CD single
* "Jerk" – 4:06
* "Compassion" – 4:05
* "Be Where You Are" – 5:12
US cassette single
* "Jerk" – 4:13
* "Enough Love" – 3:31

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Canada | 1996 | CD | EMI Music Canada | |
| United States | January 21, 1997 | Contemporary hit radio | Curb | |
# Red Tails (soundtrack)

Red Tails (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the 2012 war film Red Tails, directed by Anthony Hemingway. The film's musical score is composed by Terence Blanchard with 28 original pieces from the score and four additional compositions from other musicians used in the film. Blanchard recorded the score two years ago and recorded the film's music at the Dvořák Hall in Rudolfinum at Prague for three days. The album was released through Sony Masterworks on January 17, 2012.

## Critical reception

Thom Jurek of AllMusic wrote "This is Blanchard's most unusual and populist score by Hollywood standards; that said, it's a complete gas to listen to." James Adams of The Globe and Mail wrote that Blanchard's score "looks good and feels epic". David Roark of Paste summarized that Blanchard's "sappy" score stylizes the film's vintage look.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Terence Blanchard – composer, producer, orchestrator, trumpet
* Adam Klemens – conductor
* Howard Drossin – orchestrator
* Kendrick Scott – percussion
* FILMharmonic Orchestra and Choir – performer
* Fabian Alamazan – piano
* Frank Wolf – recording, mixing

## Accolades

Accolades for Red Tails (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) :
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Result | Ref. |
| Black Reel Awards | February 7, 2013 | Outstanding Original Score | Nominated | |
# Jelovarnik

Jelovarnik is the second tallest waterfall in Serbia, with a total height of 71 meters. Located within the Kopaonik national park Jelovarnik, it lies at an elevation of 1,116 meters and is situated about 2.5 kilometers east of Pančićev vrh, the highest peak in Kopaonik. The waterfall is nestled in a dense forest featuring Balkan maple, beech, and spruce trees.
Although Jelovarnik was previously known only to the local community, it was officially discovered by geologists in 1998. The waterfall is now part of a natural park that spans 57 hectares and is protected for its rich flora and fauna, adding to the natural beauty of the region.

## See more

* Geography of Serbia
# Zwartemeer

Zwartemeer (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the Netherlands and it is part of the Emmen municipality in Drenthe. It is located on the border with Germany.

## History

Zwartemeer is a linear settlement along a canal which was established in 1871 as a buckwheat settlement. It was named after the black water of the moor lake which was the source of the Runde River. The colonist were mainly from Twente and Germany and were mainly Catholic. In 1932, it was home to 2,419 people. Since 1974, a carnival is organised in Zwartemeer hosted by the carnivalsassociation of Zwartemeer CV de Veentrappers which attracts large crowds.

## Sports

HV Hurry-Up is a men's handball club from Zwartemeer.

## Notable people

* Jeroen Lambers (born 1980), footballer Recardo Bruins was Raised not born in Zwartemeer, Racing driver

## Gallery

* Sunset on the moor
* Former border house
* Art in Zwartemeer
# Reignac-sur-Indre

Reignac-sur-Indre (French pronunciation: , literally Reignac on Indre) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Jersey, Ohio

Jersey is a census-designated place (CDP) in Licking County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Jersey was laid out in 1832, taking its name from Jersey Township. A post office was established at Jersey in 1833, and remained in operation until 1907.
# Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa

Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa (1860 – 25 June 1940) was an Argentine member of the Commission of the Permanent International Peace Bureau, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1910. She was directly nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1910 and 1911 for her work to end the Argentine–Chilean naval arms race by raising a statue of Christ the Redeemer of the Andes in 1904. She became the first Argentine nominee for the Nobel Peace Prize.

## Christ the Redeemer of the Andes

This section only deals with Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa's participation in the erection of the statue, for a complete explanation see Christ the Redeemer of the Andes.
As the Argentine–Chilean naval arms race came to an end with the Pacts of May Argentine President Julio Argentino Roca wanted to create a symbol to represent the peace. Oliviera Cézar proposed erecting a large statue of Jesus Christ on the Argentina–Chile border. Friar Marcelino Benavarte had previously commissioned a monument from Mateo Alonso that Oliviera Cézar knew about because of her participation in a Dominican Order for mothers. President Roca liked the idea and Oliviera Cézar led the efforts to pay for the statue.

### Public reception

Initially media reports gave credit for the idea to the society as a whole or the Argentine Catholic church.
José A. Terry one of the signatories of the Pacts of May took offense at the statue and even tried to remove a portion of it that looked like Oliviera Cézar.
# Reinout

Reinout is a given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Reinout Oerlemans (born 1971), Dutch soap opera actor, film director, television presenter and television producer
* Reinout Scholte (born 1967), Dutch cricketer
* Reinout Scholten van Aschat (born 1989), Dutch actor
* Reinout Willem van Bemmelen (1904–1983), Dutch geologist
# Reinoud van Brederode

Reinoud, or Reinoud van Brederode may refer to the following members of the Van Brederode family:
* Reinoud I van Brederode (1336–1390), 6th lord of Brederode
* Reinoud II van Brederode (1415–1473), 9th lord of Brederode
* Reinoud III van Brederode (1492–1556), 11th lord of Brederode
* Reinoud IV van Brederode (1520–1584), lord of Asten, Netherlands and father of Walraven III van Brederode
* Reinoud van Brederode (1567–1633), lord of Veenhuizen, North Holland and Wesenberg (Rakvere), Estonia
# Rebus (disambiguation)

A rebus is a kind of word puzzle that uses pictures to represent words or parts of words.
Rebus may also refer to:
* Inspector Rebus, a series of detective novels by Ian Rankin
** Detective Inspector John Rebus, the protagonist in the Inspector Rebus novels
** Rebus (2000 TV series), a television series based on the Inspector Rebus novels, airing between 2000 and 2007
** Rebus (2024 TV series), a 2024 television series based on the Inspector Rebus novels
* Rebus (film), a 1969 crime film
* Rebus (album), a 2007 album by Joe Morris
* Kartia: The Word of Fate, known in Japan as Rebus, a 1998 video game by Atlus
* "Rebus", a song by Squarepusher from the 1997 album Hard Normal Daddy
# Rebutia breviflora

Rebutia breviflora is a species of Rebutia found in Bolivia.
# Zvejniekciems Station

Zvejniekciems Station is a railway station on the Zemitāni–Skulte Railway. The station opened in 1934 to serve the village of Zvejniekciems [lv]. It began serving electrified trains as a terminus in 1971. In 1991, with the extension of electrification to Skulte, the terminus station was transformed into a waypoint.
# Jenny Ellaug Følling

Jenny Ellaug Følling (born 19 March 1962) is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
She was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Sogn og Fjordane in 2013. As Liv Signe Navarsete from Sogn og Fjordane was a member of the outgoing Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet, Følling met as a regular representative during the two weeks before the cabinet change.
She resides in Bygstad in Gaular.
# Reilly Township

Reilly Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Reilly Township, Butler County, Ohio
* Reilly Township, Pennsylvania
# Çà et là du Japon

Çà et là du Japon (さ・え・ら ジャポン, Sa•e•ra Japon, transl. Here and There in Japan) is the thirteenth and final studio album by Japanese pop band Pizzicato Five. The album was released on January 1, 2001 by Readymade Records. Like many of the band's later albums, Çà et là du Japon is set in a famous city of the world during a specific time of the year, in this case Tokyo in winter. Çà et là du Japon differs from other Pizzicato Five albums, in that it features several guest vocalists, songwriters, and lead vocalist (Maki Nomiya) appears on only a few of its songs.
Çà et là du Japon was reissued on March 31, 2006.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Yasuharu Konishi, except where noted
Notes
* "Gatta Call'em All!" is a re-recording of "Pokémon Ieru ka na?" (ポケモン言えるかな?), written by Akihito Toda and Hirokazu Tanaka and originally performed by Imakuni? and Raymond Johnson.

## Personnel

Additional musicians
* Takashi Nagazumi – vocals on "1 Janvier"
* Shigeru Matsuzaki – vocals on "Nonstop to Tokyo" and "À Tokyo"
* Izumi Yukimura – vocals on "Sakura Sakura" and "In America"
* Masumi Arichika – vocals on "Kimono"
* Sparks – vocals on "Kimono"
* Scott Addison – vocals on "Fashion People"
* Ben Human – vocals on "Fashion People"
* Duke Aces – vocals on "In America"
* Imakuni? – vocals on "Gatta Call'em All!"
* Raymond Johnson – vocals on "Gatta Call'em All!"
* Hiroko Ohashi – vocals on "Gatta Call'em All!"
* Pokémon Kids – vocals on "Gatta Call'em All!"
* Yossie – vocals on "Gatta Call'em All!"
* Rocketman – vocals on "24 Decembre"
* Ronnie – vocals on "24 Decembre"
* Ken Yokoyama – vocals on "Sukiyaki Song"
* You the Rock – vocals on "À Tokyo"
* Bertrand Burgalat – vocals on "Çà et là"
* Clémentine – vocals on "Aiueo"

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 44 |
# Çuxurməhlə

39°59′41″N 46°52′46″E﻿ / ﻿39.99472°N 46.87944°E﻿ / 39.99472; 46.87944
Çuxurməhlə (Chukhurmahla) is a village in the Agdam District of Azerbaijan.
# Reino Gikman

Reino Gikman (allegedly born March 27, 1930, Ino, Terijoki, Finland) was the alias used by an undercover agent for the Soviet KGB who operated in Western Europe. Gikman used a Finnish passport and spent several years in Finland developing his illegal residence cover by posing as a Finn. The KGB was able to create fake Finnish citizenships by inserting fake births into the church records with the help of a priest of the Finnish Orthodox Church. Gikman's fake personality was however the result of the theft in 1952 of four registry books of church records from the Orthodox repository in Kuopio. He received his first Finnish passport at a Finnish embassy, before ever entering Finland. He moved to Finland in 1966, and held various jobs in Helsinki in the 1960s, working e.g. in the Suomalainen Kirjakauppa bookstore. In 1968 he "married" a fictitious woman named Martta Nieminen, with whom he had an equally fictitious son named John Robert Gikman, who was reported to have been born in Düsseldorf on 10 June 1968.

## Disappearance

From 1979 until his disappearance in June 1989 he was living in Vienna, and reportedly working for the United Nations in Paris. A wiretapped telephone conversation on April 27, 1989, between Gikman and Felix Bloch, a U.S. State Department official stationed in Vienna from 1980 to 1987, was the original cause of espionage suspicions on Bloch.

## Similar cases

The Finnish Security Intelligence Service estimates that Russian intelligence had several dozen fictitious Finnish identities at their disposal. One such example was Veikko Pöllänen, allegedly born January 12, 1943, in Sortavala, who married a second adopter of a fictitious personality named Sirkka-Liisa Reponen, allegedly born April 3, 1945, in Suonenjoki. The couple fled Finland in 1985, apparently due to fears of being exposed due to Oleg Gordievsky's defection.
# Jessica Jackley

Jessica Erin Jackley (born October 29, 1977) is an American entrepreneur who co-founded Kiva and later ProFounder, two organizations that promote development through microloans.

## Early life

Jackley grew up in Franklin Park, Pennsylvania. She graduated from North Allegheny Senior High School in 1996. She received her B.A. degree in philosophy and political science from Bucknell University in 2000 and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business, with certificates in Public and Global Management.

## Career

Jackley was the co-founder and CEO of ProFounder, a platform that provided tools for small business entrepreneurs in the United States to access start-up capital through crowdfunding and community involvement.
Prior to ProFounder, Jackley was co-founder and chief marketing officer of Kiva, the world's first p2p microlending website. Jackley and Matt Flannery (now her ex-husband) founded Kiva Microfunds in October 2005.
Jackley is a visiting scholar at Stanford University’s Center for Philanthropy and Civil Society, and has taught global entrepreneurship at the Marshall School of Business at USC. She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a 2011 World Economic Forum's Young Global Leader, and serves as an active board member on several organizations championing women, microfinance, tech, and the arts, including Opportunity International, the International Museum of Women, and Allowance for Good.
Jackley has worked in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda with Village Enterprise and Project Baobab. Jackley also spent three years in the Stanford GSB's Center for Social Innovation and Public Management Program, where she helped launch the inaugural Global Philanthropy Forum.
Jackley is a mentor of The Girl Effect Accelerator, a two-week business accelerator program that aims to scale startups in emerging markets that are best positioned to impact millions of girls in poverty.

## Personal life

Jackley was previously married to Matt Flannery, co-founder of Kiva. She currently lives in Los Angeles with her second husband, Associate Professor of Creative Writing and best-selling author Reza Aslan, and their three sons. She is a Christian.
# Årjäng Municipality

Årjäng Municipality (Årjängs kommun) is a municipality in Värmland County in west central Sweden, bordering Norway. Its seat is located in the town of Årjäng.
A separate local government entity named Årjäng was created in 1941 when it was detached from Silbodal. In 1952 the two were reunited under the name of Årjäng. In 1971 Sillerud and Holmedal were amalgamated with Årjäng. In 1974 Töcksmark was added, expanding the municipality to its current size. The municipality contains two localities, Årjäng and Töcksfors. Known Swedish sportsmen from this municipality are Per-Gunnar Andersson and Thomas Wassberg.

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Årjäng Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 9,936 residents, including 6,896 Swedish citizens of voting age. 35.4% voted for the left coalition and 63.8% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Holmedal | 1,453 | 1,030 | 34.4 | 64.9 | 72 | 80 | 20 | 25,163 | 22 |
| Sillerud | 1,087 | 833 | 28.2 | 70.7 | 80 | 91 | 9 | 25,065 | 20 |
| Töcksfors | 2,688 | 1,645 | 31.2 | 68.1 | 63 | 65 | 35 | 26,490 | 21 |
| Årjäng N | 1,838 | 1,348 | 39.2 | 59.7 | 69 | 71 | 29 | 20,471 | 21 |
| Årjäng V | 1,685 | 1,200 | 40.6 | 59.1 | 69 | 76 | 24 | 23,680 | 21 |
| Årjäng Ö | 1,185 | 840 | 37.3 | 61.8 | 74 | 77 | 23 | 24,749 | 25 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||
# Remaindered book

Remaindered books or remainders are printed books that are no longer selling well, and whose remaining unsold copies are liquidated by the publisher at greatly reduced prices. While the publisher may take a net loss on the sales of these books, they are able to recover at least some of their sunk costs on the sale and clear out space in the warehouses.
Copies of remaindered books may be marked by the publisher, distributor, or bookseller to prevent them from being returned. "Remainder marks" have varied over the years, but today most remainders are marked with a stroke with a felt-tipped marker across the top or bottom of the book's pages, near the spine.
Only hardcovers and trade paperbacks (paperback books, often larger than "pocket" paperbacks, sold "to the trade" or directly to sales outlets) are typically remaindered. Mass market paperbacks ("pocket" paperback books sold through a third-party distributor) usually become stripped books rather than remaindered books. A typical remaindered book will be purchased far below the retail price by a specialist in remainders and resold for a fraction of the retail price.

## In the United States

Since Thor Power Tool Company v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, books in the United States have been remaindered much earlier and in greater quantities than prior to the 1979 decision. Since then, the number of unsold books that have simply been destroyed (by being trashed, burned, or recycled) instead of being sold at a large reduction has also risen greatly.
# Ó Caiside

Ó Caiside is the name of a Gaelic-Irish family. It is now usually anglicised as Cassidy.
The surname Ó Caiside was found in all regions of medieval Ireland, it been the name of several unrelated families.
The most well-known Ó Caiside family were natives of what is now County Fermanagh, where they were poets, churchmen, scholars and hereditary physicians to the Maguire Kings of Fer Manach. Main residences of the family were Ballycassidy, north of Enniskillen; Cassidy, in the parish of Derryvullan; and Farrancassidy, on Inishmacsaint. The latter island is on Lough Erne, as is Daimhinis, which was associated with the family. As with other Brehon clans, family members found employment beyond their home regions, usually elsewhere in Ulster.
John O'Donovan recorded the existence of a family of the name in County Clare, who seem to have been descended from the Fermanagh family.
In 1890, one hundred and forty-one Cassidy births were recorded, the majority in counties Donegal, Antrim and Fermanagh.

## Notable Ui Caiside

* Gilla Mo Dutu Úa Caiside, poet, fl. 1147.
* Finghin Ó Caiside, died 1322.
* Gilla na nAingel Ó Caiside, died 1335
* Tadhg Ó Caiside, died 1450
* Concobur Ó Caiside, died 1502
* Peirce Ó Caiside, died 1504.
* Feidhlimidh Ó Caiside, died 1520.
* An Giolla Glas Ó Caiside, fl. 1515-1527
* Ruaidhri Ó Caiside, died 1541.
* Tomás Ó Caiside, friar, soldier and poet, c. 1709 - 1773?.