OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kōga-ryū

Kōga-ryū (甲賀流, "School of Kōga") is an umbrella term for a set of traditions of ninjutsu that originated from the region of Kōga (now the city Kōka in Shiga Prefecture). The samurai of Kōga-ryū were known as "Kōga-no-mono", and operated as shinobi throughout Japan's turbulent Sengoku period.

## History

The beginnings of the Kōga-ryū may be traced to near the end of the Muromachi period. While the district of Kōga, in Ōmi Province, was under the jurisdiction of the Rokkaku clan, it was a kind of autonomous municipality, composed of localized unions called sō (惣). The Kōka confederacy called itself the Kōka-gun Chūsō (甲賀郡中惣, "General Assembly of Kōka District"). All important decisions in the municipality were made by a majority vote from the union representatives. This kind of system was uncommon for the period in question.
At this time, the leaders of the Rokkaku clan, using Kannonji Castle as a base, started to steadily build up military might. They gave little weight to commands from the Ashikaga shogunate and eventually began to ignore the shogunate altogether. In 1487, General Ashikaga Yoshihisa brought with him an army to stamp out this rebellion, and a battle between Ashikaga and the Rokkaku forces ensued. Ashikaga mobilized daimyōs from several provinces against the castle of Kannonji, the seat of the Rokkaku; as a result, Rokkaku Masayori and his son Rokkaku Takayori were forced to flee to the castle of Kōga. The factual accuracy of their escape is debated; it is likely that they gave up the town to avoid a direct confrontation instead.
Ashikaga then moved his base to Anshiyoji of Kurita District and attacked the castle of Kōga. Kōga fell, but the Rokkaku duo escaped again and ordered the Kōga samurai who followed them to mount a heavy resistance against Ashikaga using guerrilla warfare. Exploiting their geographical advantage in the mountains, the Kōga warriors launched a wide range of surprise attacks against Ashikaga's forces and tormented them by using fire and smoke on Ashikaga's camp during the night. The guerrilla warfare prevented a final showdown, until Ashikaga died in battle in 1489, ending the three-year conflict and sparing the lives of the Rokkaku.
The elusive and effective guerrilla warfare used by the Kōga samurai became well known throughout the whole country. As a result of this victory, the local samurai in the 53 families who participated in this battle were called "the 53 families of Kōga".
The last reported Sōke of Kōga-ryū was 14th headmaster Fujita Seiko (1898–1966). In his autobiography Doronron: Saigo no Ninja (どろんろん最後の忍者 "The last ninja", October 1958), Fujita categorically stated that he had not and would not teach anyone ninjutsu, and would not pass on the school.
The Bugei Ryuha Daijiten, a definitive Encyclopedia of martial arts schools, catalog of Koryū Bujutsu (old schools) and Gendai Budō (new schools) of Japanese martial arts (budō) states that no one knows the teachings of this school today. Few today who state a connection to Koga Ryu can show any evidence to refute this claim, and it is in all likelihood that there are no authentic living traditions practiced today.
# List of events in Baltimore

Below is a list of events in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, which holds numerous annual events, by month.

## January

* Martin Luther King Jr. Day Parade

## February

* ClipperCon

## March

* Saint Patrick's Day Parade

## April

* Privateer Festival

## May

* Baltimore Flower Mart
* Maryland Film Festival
* Balticon
* Baltimore Comic-Con
* Kinetic sculpture race
* Preakness Stakes
* Sowebohemian Arts Festival

## June

* HonFest
* BronyCon
* Insubordination Fest

## July

* Artscape
* Otakon

## August

* Baltimore Pride

## September

* Fells Point Fun Festival
* Grand Prix of Baltimore
* Hampdenfest
* Baltimore Museum of Industry

## October

* Fells Point Halloween Festival

## November

* Greek Festival

## December

* Lighting of the Washington Monument
* Old Tyme Christmas Festival in Fells Point
* Hampden Christmas Parade
* Miracle on 34th Street
* Christmas Village in Baltimore
# Al-Tro Island Park

Al-Tro Island Park was an amusement park built in the late 19th century in the village of Menands near the border with Albany, New York; formerly the park was known as Pleasure Island. The island has since been covered with fill and used for Interstate 787.

## History

In the 1880s, thousands of visitors jammed Pleasure Island, also known as "Dreamland." In truth, it was not an actual island, but was separated from the mainland by the Erie Canal.
By Memorial Day, 1907, Pleasure Island was built up and re-opened as Al-Tro Island Park, named for the two cities it was located between, Albany and Troy. It featured 40-piece orchestra in a dance hall, a roller-skating rink, a roller coaster, a theater with 4,000 seats, its own miniature railroad, a pony track and more than a hundred other attractions. The park even had its own police force consisting of 15 uniformed officers to maintain safety and order. A boardwalk extended the entire length of the island.
By the early 1920s, Al-Tro Island Park began to fall out of favor due to changing tastes in leisure. No one knows exactly when it closed or what happened to it. Most agree that the park "vanished without a trace." The Mid-City Amusement Park was constructed as a replacement nearby on Broadway, also in Menands, but it too has since been destroyed.
# Abdelhamid Temmar

Abdelhamid Temmar (born October 24, 1938) is an Algerian politician. He was former minister of Investment in the government of Abdelaziz Belkhadem. Since June 2008, he has been Minister of Industry and Investment Promotion under the government of Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia.
# Alfred Neven du Mont

Alfred Eduard Maria Neven DuMont (born February 20, 1868, in Cologne; died December 8, 1940, ibid.) was a German publisher.

## Life

Alfred Neven DuMont was born on February 20, 1868, into an important publishing dynasty in Cologne. Son of the publisher August Neven DuMont, Alfred studied law in Geneva and Strasbourg, and was then trained in the printing trade at the Vienna Hof- und Staatsdruckerei in 1890. In 1892, he joined his father's publishing house M. DuMont Schauberg, and managed the printing plant there. In 1895, he became an authorized signatory. When his father died the following year, Alfred Neven DuMont took over the management of the publishing house as a full partner together with his older brother Josef Neven DuMont. In 1915, he became senior partner of the company, managed it with his nephew August Neven DuMont.
Neven Dumont published the "Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger" and, from 1926, the "Kölnische Illustrierte Zeitung". He was also a commercial judge, Vice Chairman of the Association of German Newspaper Publishers (VDZV) and a member of the Board of the Association of Rhenish Newspaper Publishers.
Neven DuMont married to the women's rights activist Alice Minderop (1877-1964). The couple had two daughters and two sons: Paul (1897-1918) and Kurt Neven DuMont (1902-1967). Alfred Neven DuMont's grandson of the same name (1927-2015) was chairman of the supervisory board of the M. DuMont Schauberg group of companies from 1990 to early 2015.
Alfred Neven DuMont was buried in the family grave at Melaten Cemetery in Cologne (Parcel 63a).
* Awards Order of the Red Eagle 4th Class Title Kommerzienrat 1924: Honorary Senator of the German Academy of Sciences and Humanities 1927: Honorary doctorate (Dr. iur.) from the University of Cologne

## Literature

* Ulrich S. Soénius (1999), "Neven DuMont, Alfred Eduard Maria", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 19, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 191–191; (full text online)
* Neven DuMont, Alfred (Eduard Maria). In: Rudolf Vierhaus (Hrsg.): Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie (DBE). 2., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Band 7: Menghin–Pötel. De Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-094026-8, S. 440 (books.google.de – eingeschränkte Vorschau).
# Labrisomus xanti

Labrisomus xanti, the Largemouth blenny, is a species of labrisomid blenny native to the Pacific coast of Mexico from Baja California to Jalisco. It inhabits shallow waters. This species can reach a length of 17.8 centimetres (7.0 in) TL. The specific name honours the collector of the type, the Hungarian zoologist John Xantus (1825-1894).
# Peppermill

Peppermill or peppermills may refer to:
* Pepper grinder
* Peppermill (restaurant) in Winchester, Nevada
* Peppermill Reno in Reno, Nevada
* Peppermill Wendover in West Wendover, Nevada
* Peppermills (1997 film)
* Peppermill restaurant in Nieuwerkerken, Limburg, Belgie
# Congressional Immigration Reform Caucus

The Congressional Immigration Reform Caucus is a political organization made up of members of the United States Congress.

## Goals

According to the agenda posted on the founder's congressional website, and repeated in subsequent caucus declarations, the caucus was founded "to review current immigration policy, propose new immigration policies and provide a forum in Congress for addressing the positive and negative consequences of our immigration policies."

## History
### Founding

The caucus was founded in May 1999 by Colorado Republican Tom Tancredo to bring together members of Congress opposing increased immigration and paths to citizenship for illegal immigrants.

## 113th United States Congress 2013-2015

Chair: Ted Poe (R-TX)
Caucus members during the 113th US Congress included Congressmen Bill Flores (R-GA), Phil Gingrey (R-GA) and Lamar Smith (R-TX) as well as Congresswoman Diane Black (R-TN).

## 110th United States Congress 2007-2009

Chair: Brian Bilbray (R-CA)
Caucus members during the 110th US Congress included Congressmen Ted Poe (R-TX), Lamar Smith (R-TX), Phil Gingrey (R-GA), Bill Sali (R-ID) and Roscoe Bartlett (R-MD). As the bipartisan Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007 approached a floor vote, caucus members coordinated with NumbersUSA to engage key senators to oppose and ultimately collapse the bill.

## 107th United States Congress 2001-2003

Chair: Tom Tancredo (R-CO)
Caucus members opposed amnesty for undocumented US residents, blocking expansion of Section 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
# Kızılkese, Vezirköprü

Kızılkese is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province, Turkey. Its population is 244 (2022).
# 1962 Carthage Redmen football team

The 1962 Carthage Redmen football team was an American football team that represented Carthage College of Kenosha, Wisconsin, as a member of the College Conference of Illinois (CCI) during the 1969 NAIA football season. In their eighth season under head coach Art Keller, the Redmen compiled a perfect 8–0 record (7–0 against CCI opponents), won the CCI championshipand outscored opponents by a total of 303 to 138.
Fullback Ervin Olson received honorable mention on the 1961 Little All-America college football team. He was also selected as the most valable player in the CCI.
Nine Carthage players were chosen as first-team players on one or both of the 1962 All-CCI and NAIA All-District 20 football teams: fullback Erv Olson (both); halfback Jim Payne (both); quarterback Larry Rinehold (CCI); offensive end Pat Schrader (both); offensive and defensive tackle John Gavurnik (both); offensive tackle and linebacker Gene Schrader (both); defensive end Dave Fink (both); middle guard Dick Snyder (District 20); and linebacker Gary Achepohl (CCI).
During the 1962 season, the college was in the process of moving its campus from Carthage, Illinois, to Kenosha, Wisconsin. The team played its first three home games in Carthage and played its final home game in Kenosha.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | at Graceland* | Lamoni, IA | W 34–20 | 2,000 |
| September 29 | Carroll (WI) | Carthage, IL | W 45–19 | 1,000 |
| October 6 | Millikin | Carthage, IL | W 25–20 | 1,000 |
| October 13 | at North Park | North Park FieldChicago, IL | W 41–6 | 3,000 |
| October 20 | North Central (IL) | Carthage, IL | W 47–26 | 1,500 |
| October 27 | at Illinois Wesleyan | Bloomington, IL | W 28–7 | 3,000 |
| November 3 | Lake Forest | Lakefront StadiumKenosha, WI | W 48–13 | 1,500–3,000 |
| November 10 | at Augustana (IL) | Ericson FieldRock Island, IL | W 35–27 | 2,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Al Smith (racing driver)

Albert Smith (January 30, 1929 - June 24, 1985) was an American racing driver from Dayton, Ohio who competed in the USAC Championship Car series.
While he drove in numerous races on pavement, he only attempted the Indianapolis 500 once in 1967 and failed to make the field. He made 14 Champ Car starts from 1966 to 1969. His best finish was 5th place in his first Champ Car start in 1966 at the Atlanta Motor Speedway.
# Mock mayor

The election of a mock mayor is British folk tradition found in a number of communities throughout the British Isles. A mock mayor is an individual who is elected by a popular informal assembly of individuals as a parody of the official office of mayor in any given community.

## Examples

Examples may be found in:

### Cornwall

* Helston (known as the Mayor of St Johns)
* Mylor
* Penzance, as part of the Golowan Festival
* Polperro
* St Germans

### Elsewhere

* Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. (Known as the Mayor of Ock Street)
* Barton, Gloucestershire.
* Llansteffan, Wales.
* Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire.
* Woodstock, Oxfordshire.
# Azoarcus indigens

Azoarcus indigens is a species of bacteria. It is a nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with roots of Leptochloa fusca . Its cells are yellow-pigmented, straight to curved, gram-negative rods. Its type strain is VB32 (= LMG 9092).
# Charles Hallwood

Charles Hallwood was a Scottish professional football goalkeeper who played in the Scottish League for Lochgelly United and Heart of Midlothian.

## Personal life

Hallwood served as a sapper in the Royal Engineers during the First World War.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Heart of Midlothian | 1912–13 | Scottish First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 1913–14 | Scottish First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Lochgelly United (loan) | 1914–15 | Scottish Second Division | 23 | 1 | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
# Shana Frost Matini

Shana Frost Matini (born April 18, 1970) is an American lawyer and jurist serving as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. Matini served as a magistrate judge on the Superior Court from 2016 to 2019.

## Education

Matini was born in Vineland, New Jersey. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from George Washington University and a Juris Doctor from the David A. Clarke School of Law at the University of the District of Columbia. After law school, she clerked for Richard A. Levie of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.

## Career

Prior to becoming a judge, Matini taught English at the Language Teacher's Training College in Slupsk, Poland. She served as an assistant attorney general in the Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia. Matini has also served as senior legal fellow for the Einstein Institute for Science, Health and the Courts.
In February 2018, Matini was nominated by President Donald Trump to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. She was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 1, 2019. Her official investiture ceremony took place on January 10, 2020.
# Tening Christ Village

Tening Christ Village is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Tening Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Tening Christ Vill. (UR) has 400 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 82.59%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2687 | 1320 | 1367 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 246 | 105 | 141 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2674 | 1314 | 1360 |
| Literates | 2016 | 1038 | 978 |
| Workers (all) | 1164 | 571 | 593 |
| Main workers (total) | 916 | 460 | 456 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 757 | 345 | 412 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 25 | 25 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 134 | 90 | 44 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 248 | 111 | 137 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 88 | 28 | 60 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 152 | 79 | 73 |
| Non-workers | 1523 | 749 | 774 |
# A Story of People in War and Peace

A Story of People in War and Peace is a 2007 documentary film written and directed by Armenian filmmaker and war veteran, Vardan Hovhannisyan.
Prompted by a question from his son, Hovhannisyan embarks on a journey to find his surviving trench mates from the first Nagorno-Karabakh War of the early nineties and examines the lasting effects of the war during peacetime. The documentary wrestles with the question of how to maintain dignity in the face of terror.

## Background

Historians cite the Karabakh war (1989–1994) as one of the first signs of the Soviet Union's collapse.
Vardan Hovhannisyan, front line journalist and former prisoner of war, lived alongside soldiers, doctors, nurses, villagers, and children caught in the conflict, capturing their immediate thoughts, impressions and last words to their families. He spent years processing his war experience before finally creating the retrospective documentary.

## Critical reception

He does not emphasize the political side of the conflict, but the psychological effects the war had on the young soldiers. He juxtaposes chaotic and terse frontline images of 12 years ago with panoramic shots in fixed frames of the beautiful scenery today. But all this calm is an illusion, as one soldier puts it.' –International Documentary Festival Amsterdam (IDFA).
Tribeca Film Festival Executive Director Peter Scarlet comments:
   "...what the film offers is something quite remarkable: it's made by a filmmaker who covered the war at the time, and who inter-cuts his old footage with interviews he's filmed now with the surviving soldiers ... it succeeds heartbreakingly in driving home the fact that somehow we know that nothing justifies the fact of taking the precious, irreplaceable life of even a single human being."
The film has won numerous awards and has been shown in film festivals all over the world including IDFA (Amsterdam), Barcelona Film Festival, One World Film Festival (Prague), Doc Aviv (Tel Aviv), Al-Jazeera Film Festival, Zagreb Film Festival, Hot Docs (Toronto), Belfast Film Festival and Tribeca Film Festival (NY), Mexico International Film Festival (Rosarito), etc.

## Awards and nominations

* Tribeca Film Festival, NY - Best New Documentary Filmmaker
* IDFA - Nomination for the Joris Ivens Award at the FIPRESCI prize
* Mexico Festival - Special Jury Prize
* Trieste Film Festival - Audience award
* ZagrebDox Film Festival - Special Mention in the International competition
* Docaviv Film Festival - Special mention award
* Golden Apricot Film Festival - Best Intl. Documentary
* DOCSDF Intl Doc Film Fest in Mexico – Special mention of the jury
* Saratov Film Festival, Russia - Special mention of the jury
* Cancun Riviera Maya International Film Festival - Best Documentary
* Asia Pacific Screen Awards - nomination for Best Documentary Feature Film
* Amnesty International Film Festival - Movies that Matter Foundation Nomination
* Golden Apricot Film Festival - Silver Prize Armenian Panorama
* War Film Festival Russia – Best Documentary
# Kızılkent, Musabeyli

Kızılkent is a village in the Musabeyli District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 296 in 2022.
In late 19th century, German orientalist Martin Hartmann listed the village as a settlement of 30 houses inhabited by Turks.
# Bers

Bers may refer to
* Lipman Bers, Latvian-American mathematician, or to various mathematical concepts named after Bers:
** Bers area inequality
** Bers compactification
** Bers density conjecture
** Bers slice
* Victor Bers, American classicist and son of the Latvian-American mathematician
* Bers (Wales), or Y Bers, the Welsh name of the town of Bersham
* Basse Bers and Haute Bers, villages in the Rimbach-près-Masevaux commune of northeastern France
* BERS (software), an Australian computer program for House Energy Rating
* Father Bers, a German writer who traced the origin of the Prayer to Saint Michael
* Bers, the piece corresponding to the chess queen in the Mongolian board game Hiashatar
* Bers., an abbreviation for the Italian Army rank of Bersagliere
* Bers, another word for jujubes, the fruit of the Ziziphus mauritiana tree
# Daniel O'Brien

Daniel or Dan O'Brien may refer to:

## Politicians and nobles

* Daniel O'Brien, 1st Viscount Clare (1577–1663), MP for County Clare, younger son of Connor O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Thomond
* Daniel O'Brien, 3rd Viscount Clare (fl. 1670–1691), son of Connor O'Brien, 2nd Viscount Clare
* Daniel O'Brien, 4th Viscount Clare (died 1693), son of Daniel O'Brien, 3rd Viscount Clare
* Daniel O'Brien (Jacobite) (1683–1759), Irish Jacobite soldier and diplomat
* Daniel Pitt O'Brien (1900–1957), Secretary of State of West Virginia

## Sportspeople
### Athletes

* Dan O'Brien (born 1966), American decathlete
* Dan O'Brien (footballer) (1884–1917), Australian rules football player
* Dan O'Brien (pitcher) (born 1954), American baseball player
* Dan O'Brien (soccer) (born 1986), American soccer player
* Danny O'Brien (gridiron football) (born 1990), American college football quarterback

### Coaches / executives

* Dan O'Brien (American football) (born 1963), American college football coach and administrator
* Dan O'Brien (baseball coach) (born 1971), American college baseball coach
* Dan O'Brien Sr. (1929–2017), American baseball executive, general manager of Rangers, Mariners, Angels
* Dan O'Brien (baseball executive) (born 1953 or 1954), American former baseball executive, general manager of Reds; son of Dan O'Brien Sr.

## Writers / journalists

* Daniel O'Brien (comedian) (born 1986), American humorist, writer and comedian
* Dan O'Brien (author) (born 1947), American author and rancher
* Dan O'Brien (playwright) (born 1974), American playwright
* Dan O'Brien (sports journalist), American sports journalist, author and screenwriter
* Danny O'Brien (journalist) (born 1969), British technology journalist
# Country Classics

Country Classics may refer to:
* Country Classics (Juice Newton album)
* Country Classics (Slim Dusty album)
* Country Classics: A Tapestry of Our Musical Heritage, an album by Joey + Rory
* Country Classics, the British alternative title to the Suzy Bogguss album, Moment of Truth
# Babelomurex hindsi

Babelomurex hindsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

West Coast of Costa Rica.