OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cylindraspis

Cylindraspis is a genus of recently extinct giant tortoises. All of its species lived in the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Rodrigues and Réunion) in the Indian Ocean and all are now extinct due to hunting and introduction of non-native predators.
They are not closely related to any extant group of tortoises, having diverged from the largely African clade including Chelonoidis, Geochelone, and Astrochelys around 40 million years ago during the Eocene, most likely in Africa. The split between species within the genus is also deep, with the split between C. triserrata and all other members of the genus being estimated at around 28 million years ago, during the Oligocene, before the current Mascarene Islands were even formed, meaning that the genus must have colonised the Mascarenes by island hopping from now-submerged paleoislands formed by the Réunion hotspot as part of the Mascarene Plateau, including the Saya de Malha Bank and Nazareth Bank.
Human settlers colonised the Mascarenes in 1663. These giant tortoises were very large and slow, thus making them easy game. Like many island species, they were also reported to have been friendly and unafraid of humans. Most species of this genus were already driven to extinction by 1795 and the last individuals were reputed to have died around 1840 (Arnold 1979, Bour 1980, Cheke and Hume 2008).

## Species

The genus contains at least the following species:
* †C. indica, Réunion giant tortoise, also known by the synonym Cylindraspis borbonica, from Réunion
* †C. inepta, saddle-backed Mauritius giant tortoise, from Mauritius
* †C. peltastes, domed Rodrigues giant tortoise, from Rodrigues
* †C. triserrata, domed Mauritius giant tortoise, from Mauritius
* †C. vosmaeri, saddle-backed Rodrigues giant tortoise, from Rodrigues
* Cylindraspis indica
* C. peltastes
* C. vosmaeri
# Dero A. Saunders

Dero Ames Saunders (1914–2002) was an American journalist and classical scholar.
He was born in Starkville, Mississippi. A graduate of Dartmouth College, he was executive editor of Forbes magazine from 1960–1981 and continued to edit a regular column until 1999.
As a reporter for Fortune magazine in 1957 he conducted the only known press interview with reclusive American businessman Daniel Ludwig.
With John H. Collins he compiled a noted translation of Theodor Mommsen's History of Rome He is also known for his abridged version of Edward Gibbon's The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
# Ahmetpaşa, Sinanpaşa

Ahmetpaşa is a town (belde) and municipality in the Sinanpaşa District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,653 (2021).
# Leptoconchus ingranulosa

Leptoconchus ingranulosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Anathallis imberbis

Anathallis imberbis is a species of orchid plant native to Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela.
# List of ambassadors of Monaco to the United States

The Monegasque ambassador in Washington, D. C. is the official representative of Prince Albert II and the Princely Government of Monaco to the Government of the United States.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | Monarch | Minister of State (Monaco) | List of presidents of the United States | Term end |
| November 14, 2006 | December 8, 2006 | Gilles Alexandre Noghès | | Albert II | Jean-Paul Proust | George W. Bush Barack Obama | 2010 |
| November 26, 2013 | December 3, 2013 | Maguy Maccario Doyle | | Albert II | Michel Roger Serge Telle | Barack Obama Donald Trump Joe Biden | 2020 |
38°54′04.0″N 77°02′23.1″W﻿ / ﻿38.901111°N 77.039750°W﻿ / 38.901111; -77.039750
# Leucocoprinus gandour

Leucocoprinus gandour is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was described in 1909 by Paul Auguste Hariot and Narcisse Théophile Patouillard who classified it as Leucocoprinus gandour.
In 1912 it was reclassified as Hiatula gandour by Pier Andrea Saccardo and Alessandro Trotter however nothing remains in the Hiatula genus with the majority of the species it contained being now classified as Leucocoprinus.
The French mycologist Roger Heim suggested this species was synonymous with Chlorophyllum molybdites however the Belgian mycologist Paul Heinemann notes that this does not match with the description of the species as it does not mention green gills or truncated spores.

## Description

Leucocoprinus gandour is a small dapperling mushroom with white flesh.
Cap: 10-15cm wide, starting subglobose then expanding to campanulate with an umbo. The surface is white with broad 5-10mm concentrically overlapping grey scales and lighter margins. Gills: Free, crowded and white discolouring pale yellowish with age. Stem: 6-10cm long and 12mm thick tapering up from a bulbous base. The surface is white and the interior is hollow. The membranous, persistent stem ring is white and located in the middle of the stem (median). Spores: 6-8 x 8 μm. Globose to ovate with a large oil droplet and appearing yellow when viewed microscopically.
Heinemann improves on the spore description as follows:
Spores: 7.9-8.5 x 6.1-6.7μm. Ellipsoid or oval in profile with a fairly thick membrane without a germ pore or sometimes with an indistinct germ pore. Metachromatic with an orthochromatic wall in Melzer's.
Heinemann's description is based on the examination of the remains of the deposited specimen which consisted of only two gill fragments and a small amount of spores so no description of macroscopic features could be made. However he notes that the spores fit poorly with Chlorophyllum or Macrolepiota and that it is not synonymous with Chlorophyllum molybdites. He suggests the species may belong in Leucoagaricus or possibly may be synonymous with Lepiota ochrospora however that species was found in Guyana, South America whereas Leucocoprinus gandour was found in Africa.

## Etymology

The specific epithet gandour is named for the common name of this mushroom in Arabic.

## Habitat and distribution

The specimens studied were found in Kindja, west of Iro Lake, near Fort Archambault (now known as Sarh) in the Chari region in Chad, Africa where they were found growing on the ground in June, 1903.

## Edibility

Hariot and Patoulliard state that this is an excellent edible species and known by many culinary names including Dé in Kaba, Gandour in Arabic, Kopi mbala in Foulbé and Goko in Banda.

## Similar species

Hariot and Patouillard state that Leucoagaricus nympharum appears to be related to this species.
# The Folk Crusaders

The Folk Crusaders (Japanese: ザ・フォーク・クルセダーズ, Hepburn: Za Fōku Kurusedāzu), also known as simply Fōkuru (フォークル), was a Japanese folk group, popular in Japan in the later half of the 1960s.

## Career

The band was formed in 1965 by the five university students Kazuhiko Katō, Osamu Kitayama, Yoshio Hiranuma, Mikio Imura and Masaki Ashida, but Ashida and Imura left the band at an early stage. The three-man band were active in the Kansai underground scene for some time, but in 1967 the band decided to split up, and to commemorate the split up they released the self-produced album Harenchi in only 300 copies. The same year, the album was picked up by radio stations in Kyoto and Kobe, where the songs "Imujingawa" and "Kaette Kita Yopparai" were played frequently. "Kaette Kita Yopparai" ("Drunkard Returns") sold over one and a quarter million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. The band starred in a 1968 movie with the same title as the song, Three Resurrected Drunkards, directed by Nagisa Oshima. The members continued their musical careers in different bands but had two reunions as The Folk Crusaders and released some more albums.
The band's song "Imujingawa", a song about the Imjin River and the splitting of Korea, played a role in the 2004 movie, Pacchigi!.

## Members

* Osamu Kitayama (きたやまおさむ) (1965–1967, 1967–1968, 2002, 2013): Also known as a psychoanalyst, who served as a professor of psychoanalysis and medicine at Kyushu University, a vice president of Hakuoh University, and the chairman of the Japan Psychoanalytical Association. He currently serves as a professor emeritus at Kyushu University.
* Kazuhiko Katō (加藤和彦) (1965–1967, 1967–1968, 2002, died 2009)
* Yoshio Hiranuma (平沼義男) (1965–1967)
* Mikio Imura (井村幹生) (1965)
* Masaki Ashida (芦田雅喜) (1965, 1966–1967)
* Norihiko Hashida (はしだのりひこ) (1967–1968, died 2017)
* Konosuke Sakazaki (坂崎幸之助) (2002, 2013)
# Bolle Bay

Bolle Bay (54°27′S 3°21′E﻿ / ﻿54.450°S 3.350°E﻿ / -54.450; 3.350) is a cove indenting the western shore of Bouvetøya, entered on the southern side of Norvegia Point. Roughly charted in 1898 by the German expedition under Carl Chun, it was re-charted and named in December 1927 by a Norwegian expedition under Captain Harald Horntvedt.
# Cylindrepomus albicornis

Cylindrepomus albicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Nonfried in 1894. It is known from the Sunda Islands.
# Destan

Destan may refer to:

## Business and entertainment

* Destan (TV series), a Turkish drama series
* Destan Entertainment, a Polish video game company

## People
### Surname

* Ebru Destan (born 1977), Turkish actress and singer
* Enis Destan (born 2002), Turkish footballer

### Given name

* Destan Bajselmani (born 1999), Kosovo footballer
* Destan Haciya (born 1993), Macedonian footballer
* Destan Norman (born 1998), American footballer
# Dafney

Dafney is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Bernard Dafney (1968–2006), American football player
* Dominique Dafney (born 1997), American football player
# Anathallis jamaicensis

Anathallis jamaicensis is a species of orchid plant native to Jamaica.
# Smithborough

Smithborough or Smithboro (Irish: Na Mullaí) is a village in County Monaghan, Ireland. It is within the townlands of Mullaghduff and Mullaghbrack. It is roughly midway between Monaghan Town and Clones on the N54. Nearby villages within 6–7 km (3 or 4 miles away) are Threemilehouse, Scotstown, Ballinode, and Newbliss all within County Monaghan and Roslea in County Fermanagh. The local football team is Éire Óg, who wear blue with a gold band.

## Railways

The Ulster Railway opened Smithborough railway station on 2 March 1863. In 1876 the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) was formed. The station and line was closed on 14 October 1957.
# The Folk Singer (Tommy Roe song)

"The Folk Singer" is a song written by Merle Kilgore and performed by Tommy Roe. It reached number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in Australia, number 34 in Canada, and number 84 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1963. It was later featured on his 1966 album, Sweet Pea.
The song was produced by Felton Jarvis.
# Chromium pentafluoride

Chromium pentafluoride is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula CrF$_5$. It is a red volatile solid that melts at 34 °C. It is the highest known chromium fluoride, since the hypothetical chromium hexafluoride has not yet been synthesized.
Chromium pentafluoride is one of the products of the action of fluorine on a mixture of potassium and chromic chlorides.
In terms of its structure, the compound is a one-dimensional coordination polymer. Each Cr(V) center has octahedral molecular geometry. It has the same crystal structure as vanadium pentafluoride.
Chromium pentafluoride is strongly oxidizing, able to fluorinate the noble gas xenon and oxidize dioxygen to dioxygenyl. Due to this property, it decomposes readily in the presence of reducing agents, and easily hydrolyses to chromium(III) and chromium(VI).

## Reactions

Chromium pentafluoride can react with Lewis bases such as caesium fluoride and nitryl fluoride to give the respective hexafluorochromate(V) salt.
    CrF$_5$ + CsF → CsCrF$_6$
Chromium pentafluoride can also react with the Lewis acid antimony pentafluoride to give the CrF$_5$·2SbF$_5$ adduct. The adduct was found to be a strong oxidizing agent, liquid at room temperature with a melting point of −23 °C.
# Cyrtodactylus tripuraensis

Cyrtodactylus tripuraensis is a species of gecko endemic to Tripura, Northeast India.
# Denis Edward Arnold

Denis Edward Arnold MC (16 July 1918 – 14 January 2015) was a British Army officer of the Second World War who won the Military Cross in 1944 for an opportunistic attack on a Japanese force while serving with the Chindits in Burma. Arnold served in the Royal Welch Fusiliers and the 7th Nigeria Regiment, Royal West African Frontier Force. While in Burma, Arnold received a letter from his mother containing a pledge card that he would abstain from alcohol. He and his comrades found this very amusing since there was none to be found in the jungle. On returning to England with a bottle of whisky that he was saving for a celebration, Arnold was told by a customs officer that he must pay duty on the spirit. He smashed the bottle in disgust. After leaving the army, Arnold rejoined his former employers the Blue Circle Group, eventually becoming overseas operations director.
# Aidingimonas

Aidingimonas is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria).

## Etymology

The name Aidingimonas derives from: Neo-Latin noun Aidingum, Aiding (a lake located in Xinjiang province of north-west China); and monas (μονάς), monad a unit, a monad; Neo-Latin thus Aidingimonas, a monad from Aiding Lake.
Members of the genus Aidingimonas can be referred to as aidingimonads (viz. Trivialisation of names).

## Species

The genus contains a single species, namely A. halophila ( Wang et al. 2009, type species of the genus); hals, halos (ἅλς, ἁλός), salt; and phila philē (φίλη)), friend, loving; thus halophila, salt-loving).
# Lepidochrysops labeensis

Lepidochrysops labeensis, the Labe giant Cupid, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Guinea.
Adults have been recorded in June.
# Dinwiddie County Pullman Car

Dinwiddie County Pullman Car is a historic Pullman car located near Midlothian, Chesterfield County, Virginia. It was built in 1926 as the Mt. Angeles by the Pullman Company, one of thirty cars on Lot 4998, all to Plan 3521A. It is a heavyweight, all-steel sleeping car with ten sections and one observation lounge. In June 1934 Pullman rebuilt it to Plan 3521F and changed the name of the car to Dinwiddie and again in April 1937 the name was changed to Dinwiddie County, which name it retains to this day. These name changes represent the car's transfer to service on the Norfolk and Western Railway's trains operating to and from Virginia.
The car was sold to the National Railway Historical Society in 1965. It appeared in the 1976 television movie Eleanor and Franklin as the funeral car for Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# 1948–49 WIHL season

1948–49 was the third season of the Western International Hockey League.
The league champion Spokane Flyers went on to face the Windsor Spitfires in a best-of-seven series for the national amateur hockey title.

## League Championship final

Best of 5
Spokane Flyers beat Kimberley Dynamiters 3 wins to 1.
Note: Spokane Flyers were not eligible for the Allan Cup so the Kimberley Dynamiters advanced to the final. The Spokane Flyers did advance to the 1948-49 United States National Senior Championship.

## Semi final

Best of 5
Trail Smoke Eaters beat Nelson Maple Leafs 3 wins to 2.

## Final

Best of 5
Trail Smoke Eaters beat Kimberley Dynamiters 3 wins to none, 1 tie.
This was the only senior league in the province so the Trail Smoke Eaters advanced to the 1948-49 Western Canada Allan Cup Playoffs.

### All-Star teams

| Position | First Team | Second Team |
| G | Ron Pickell, Spokane | Duke Scodellaro, Trail |
| D | Spence Tatchell, Nelson | George Barefoot, Nelson |
| D | Norm Blackett, Spokane | Scoop Bentley, Spokane |
| C | Frank Sullivan, Kimberley | Roy McBride, Spokane |
| RW | Bill Snider, Spokane | |
| LW | Cy Rouse, Spokane | |
    Source:
# Leveson Randolph

Leveson Cyril Randolph (28 May 1824 – 1 March 1876) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of The Reverend Thomas Randolph, he born in May 1824 at Much Hadham, Hertfordshire. He was educated at Westminster School, before going up to Christ Church, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Cambridge University in The University Match of 1845 at Lord's. Batting twice in the match, he ended the Oxford first innings of 66 unbeaten without scoring, while in their second innings of 96 he was dismissed for the same score by Stephen Rippingall. His cousin, Cyril Randolph, also played for Oxford in this match.
After graduating from Oxford, Randolph took holy orders in the Church of England. He was vicar of East Garston in Berkshire from 1853–70, before becoming vicar at St Luke's Church, West Norwood until his sudden death there in March 1876. He was married to Anne Boscawen from July 1854, with the couple having six children, including John Hugh Granville Randolph, who would later become Bishop of Guildford. His brother, Bernard Randolph, was also a first-class cricketer.
# The Fall of the House of Usher (1965 opera)

The Fall of the House of Usher is a 1965 Australian opera by Larry Sitsky. Gwen Harwood wrote the libretto based on the story by Edgar Allan Poe.
It was first performed at a 1965 music festival in Hobart. Other operas introduced at that festival were The Young Kabbarli about Daisy Bates by Margaret Sutherland, and Ophelia of the Nine Mile Beach by James Penberthy.
On 25 July 1973 it became the first opera performed at the Sydney Opera House, in a double-bill with Dalgerie by Penberthy; this was three months before the Opera House's official opening, and it was before an invited audience. On 28 July it was performed to a paying audience.

## Television adaptation

The opera was filmed by the ABC for Australian television in 1970. It was the 48th opera made by the ABC but only the second Australian one, after Fisher's Ghost, although it had broadcast some operas by Australian composer Arthur Benjamin, such as Rita and Prima Donna.
It aired on 13 March 1970. Brian Bell directed.

### Cast

* Brian Hansford as Usher
* Marilyn Richardson as Madeleine
# Chromium trioxide

Chromium trioxide (also known as chromium(VI) oxide or chromic anhydride) is an inorganic compound with the formula CrO$_3$. It is the acidic anhydride of chromic acid, and is sometimes marketed under the same name. This compound is a dark-purple solid under anhydrous conditions and bright orange when wet. The substance dissolves in water accompanied by hydrolysis. Millions of kilograms are produced annually, mainly for electroplating. Chromium trioxide is a powerful oxidiser, a mutagen, and a carcinogen.

## Production, structure, and basic reactions

Chromium trioxide is generated by treating sodium dichromate with sulfuric acid:
    H$_2$SO$_4$ + Na$_2$Cr$_2$O$_7$ → 2 CrO$_3$ + Na$_2$SO$_4$ + H$_2$O
Approximately 100,000 tonnes are produced annually by this or similar routes.
The solid consists of chains of tetrahedrally coordinated chromium atoms that share vertices. Each chromium center therefore shares two oxygen centers with neighbors. Two oxygen atoms are not shared, giving an overall stoichiometry of 1:3.
The structure of monomeric CrO$_3$ has been calculated using density functional theory, and is predicted to be pyramidal (point group C$_{3v}$) rather than planar (point group D$_{3h}$).
Chromium trioxide decomposes above 197 °C, liberating oxygen and eventually giving Cr$_2$O$_3$:
    4 CrO$_3$ → 2 Cr$_2$O$_3$ + 3 O$_2$
It is used in organic synthesis as an oxidant, often as a solution in acetic acid, or acetone in the case of the Jones oxidation. In these oxidations, the Cr(VI) converts primary alcohols to the corresponding carboxylic acids and secondary alcohols to ketones. The reactions are shown below:
* Primary alcohols to carboxylic acids
    4 CrO$_3$ + 3 RCH$_2$OH + 12 H$^+$ → 3 RCOOH + 4 Cr$^{3+}$ + 9 H$_2$O
* Secondary alcohols to ketones
    2 CrO$_3$ + 3 R$_2$CHOH + 6 H$^+$ → 3 R$_2$C=O + 2 Cr$^{3+}$ + 6 H$_2$O

## Applications

Chromium trioxide is mainly used in chrome plating. It is typically employed with additives that affect the plating process but do not react with the trioxide. The trioxide reacts with cadmium, zinc, and other metals to generate passivating chromate films that resist corrosion. It is also used in the production of synthetic rubies. Chromic acid solution is also used in applying types of anodic coating to aluminium, which are primarily used in aerospace applications. On the International Space Station, it is used to control bacteria growth in the wastewater storage tank. A chromic acid/phosphoric acid solution is also the preferred stripping agent of anodic coatings of all types.

## Safety

Chromium trioxide is highly toxic, corrosive, and carcinogenic. It is the main example of hexavalent chromium, an environmental hazard. The related chromium(III) derivatives are not particularly dangerous; thus, reductants are used to destroy chromium(VI) samples.
Chromium trioxide, being a powerful oxidizer, will ignite organic materials such as alcohols on contact.

## Images

* A concentrated solution of potassium dichromate in water.
* Addition of sulfuric acid to the solution.
* Crystallization of chromium trioxide from the reaction.
* Reaction between chromium trioxide and ethanol
# 1991 Dublin County Council election

An election to Dublin County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. Councillors were elected for a five-year term of office from local electoral areas (LEAs) on the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV). It was the last election held for Dublin County Council.
The election took place in three electoral counties:
* Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown
* Fingal
* South Dublin
From 1 January 1994, on the coming into effect of the Local Government (Dublin) Act 1993, County Dublin was disestablished as an administrative county, and in its place, the electoral counties became three new counties: Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin. From that date, councillors elected for the electoral counties of Dublin County Council became councillors of the respective county councils:
* Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council
* Fingal County Council
* South Dublin County Council
The term of office was extended twice, first to 1998, then to 1999.
# Denis Espinoza

Denis Jesús Espinoza Camacho (born August 25, 1983) is a Nicaraguan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Deportivo Walter Ferretti.

## Club career

Nicknamed el Pulpo (the Octopus), Espinoza started his career at hometown club San Marcos before moving to top club Diriangén. In 2008, he joined Walter Ferretti where he became the team captain. He holds the record for the longest stretch (747 minutes) without allowing any goals in the primera division of Nicaragua, set during 2014 Apertura season.

## International career

Espinoza made his debut for Nicaragua in an April 2004 friendly match against Bermuda and has, as of December 2013, earned a total of 33 caps, scoring 1 goal. He has represented his country in 6 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2013 UNCAF Nations Cups, as well as at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Personal life

Espinoza is married to Yira Meléndez and they have two children, Denis and Cristiana. They live in his hometown, San Marcos.

## Career statistics

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 18 January 2011 | Estadio Rommel Fernández, Panama City, Panama | Belize | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2011 Copa Centroamericana |