OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tarakhel (tribe)

The Tarakhel, or Torakhel (Pashto:توره خیل), are a Pashtun sub-tribe of the Ghilji tribe. They can trace their origins back to Kochi nomadic Pashtuns from Zabul. The name 'Tarakhel' originally comes from the word Tora which means sword in Pashto and 'khel' is the suffix for Pashtun tribes. Therefore, the name of this tribe in the Pashtun literature is 'Torakhail' which is translated to the clan of swords or the clan of swordsmen. The people of Tarakhel are divided into two parts in Kabul, the main tribe which resides in Deh Sabz District district of Kabul and the nomad Tarakhelis who are residing in 'Pol-e Charkhi' area of Kabul. They are mainly found in the Deh Sabz district of Kabul and Laghman but also in parts of northern Afghanistan, such as Baghlan and Samangan.

## History

The Tarakhel Pashtuns are originally nomadic Kuchis, even today there are still nomadic Tarakhels in Deh Sabz. Before becoming sedentary they were pending between Arghandab in Zabul and Deh Sabz in northeastern Kabul. It was during the Mughal period when Kabul's importance in the region was rapidly increasing, in that period a big chunk of the Tarakhels settled in the province of Kabul and became sedentary. They have participated in the expeditions of Shah Mahmud Hotaki towards Persia, when he first besieged and after captured Isfahan from Sultan Husayn. The settling in northern Afghanistan likely happened during Abdur Rahman Khans reign.
According to Local elders of Tarakhel, the founding father of Tarakhel was a swordsman and kingsman named 'Pacha Baba' (پاچا بابا) who fought alongside the founding father of modern day Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, in many battles and he was gifted and honoured with the sword of the Ahmad Shah Durrani, by the King himself, thus comes the name 'Torakhel' the clan of the swordsmen. The current tribe of Tarakhel in Kabul is further divided into many sub-tribes, one of the major tribe which is a direct descendent of 'Pacha Baba' and are known as PachaaKhel (Pashto: پاچاخیل). With time, other sub-tribes form different regions settled in today's tarakhel in Deh Sabz District district of Kabul. The people of Tarakhel, are traced back to the Hotak tribe of the Ghilji confederacy of the Pashtun people.

## Notable Figures

* Mawlawi Sayd Agha Tarkahel
* Naveen-ul-Haq
* Wafiullah Tarakhel
# John Caird

John Caird may refer to:
* John Caird (director) (born 1948), British stage director
* John Caird (theologian) (1820–1898), Scottish theologian
# Rhagoletis cingulata

Rhagoletis cingulata, the eastern cherry fruit fly, is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhagoletis of the family Tephritidae. The cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew), is found from Michigan to New Hampshire, southward to Florida, occurring over the entire middle and eastern region of the United States and also in southeastern and southcentral Canada.
# John Cole

John Cole may refer to:

## Politics

* John Cole (fl. 1372–1394), MP for Wilton
* John Cole (born c.1376) (c. 1376–?), MP for Devon 1417-23
* Sir John Cole, 1st Baronet (died 1691), Irish politician
* John Cole, 1st Baron Mountflorence (1709–1767), Irish politician
* John Cole, 2nd Earl of Enniskillen (1768–1840), Irish peer and Member of Parliament
* John Lowry Cole (1813–1882), Irish Conservative politician
* John N. Cole (1863–1922), U.S. politician in the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* John James Cole (died 1959), Irish independent politician from Cavan
* John Copeland Cole (died 1987), Irish politician, Senator from 1957 to 1969
* John Cole (Canadian politician) (born 1942), Canadian politician

## Sports

* John Cole (bobsleigh) (1929–1993), American bobsledder
* John Cole (cricketer, born 1907) (1907–1997), English cricketer and British Army officer
* John Cole (cricketer, born 1933) (1933–2014), South African cricketer
* John Cole (footballer) (born 1941), Scottish footballer
* John Cole (American football), American football fullback
* John Cole (rugby union) (born 1946), Australian rugby union player

## Other

* John Cole (priest), Archdeacon of Totnes between 1580 and 1583
* John Cole (pirate) (died 1718), known more for the unusual cargo of his pirate ship than for his piracy
* John Cole (judge) (1715–1777), Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from 1764 to 1765
* John Cole (academic) (1758–1819), Anglican priest and administrator at the University of Oxford
* John Cole (music publisher) (1774–1855), American composer, music publisher, collector of sacred music
* John Cole (antiquary) (1792–1848), English bookseller, publisher and antiquary
* John Jenkins Cole (1815–1897), English architect
* John Cole (architect), Northern Irish architect
* Tom Cole (farmer) (John Thomas Cole, 1854–1927), Australian dairy farmer and cattle breeder
* John Cole (journalist) (1927–2013), Northern Irish journalist and broadcaster, BBC political editor
* John Cole (geographer) (1928–2020), Australian-born British geography professor
* John Y. Cole (born 1940), librarian and historian of the Library of Congress
* John Cole (choreographer) (born 1988), Zimbabwean dance choreographer, dancer, actor, TV presenter and artists director
* John Cole (photographer) (1923–1995), English fashion and advertising photographer
* John T. Cole (1895–1975), United States Army general
# Richard Wentworth

Richard Wentworth may refer to:
* Richard Wentworth (bass-baritone) (1911–1991), American opera singer and musical theatre actor
* Richard Wentworth (artist) (born 1947), British artist, curator and teacher
* Richard Alan Wentworth, mathematician at the University of Maryland
* Richard Wentworth, pulp magazine character as The Spider
# John Elway Stadium

34°15′35″N 118°31′28″W﻿ / ﻿34.259671°N 118.524526°W﻿ / 34.259671; -118.524526 The John Elway Stadium is a 4,000-seat sports stadium on the campus of Granada Hills Charter High School in Granada Hills, California, a district of the city of Los Angeles in the San Fernando Valley.
The stadium is named after the legendary Denver Broncos quarterback John Elway, who attended his final two years of high school there.
It is the main stadium for the Granada Hills Charter High School football, athletics (track and field) teams and the Los Angeles Rampage women's soccer team. It is also the former home ground of the San Fernando Valley Quakes USL Premier Development League soccer team.
# Richard Berens

Richard Berens may refer to:
* Richard Berens (cricketer, born 1801) (1801–1859), English amateur cricketer
* Richard Berens (cricketer, born 1864) (1864–1909), English cricketer and barrister
# John Fisher (writer)

John Fisher was Town Clerk and bailiff of Warwick and a writer.
He was Town Clerk of Warwick from 1563 to 1590, bailiff for 1564–65 and 1580–81 and steward, auditor and surveyor in 1570.
From 1565 to 1590 he compiled his 'Black Book of Warwick', an intimate log of corporation meetings, ceremonies, lawsuits, and quarrels.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Warwick in 1571, 1572 and 1584. He is sometimes mistaken for his brother Thomas Fisher, also a Member of Parliament for the town.
# John Conway (cricketer)

John Conway (3 February 1842 – 22 August 1909) was an Australian cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1861–62 to 1879–80. He organised the first Test match in March 1877, and Australia's first cricket tour in 1878. He was also an accomplished Australian rules footballer who captained the Carlton Football Club between 1866 and 1871.

## Career

A right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast round-arm bowler, Conway played for Victoria in Australia. He played a single match for Otago in New Zealand in 1880 and played in a total of ten first-class matches. His best bowling figures came in 1866–67, when he took 6 for 42, bowling 50.2 four-ball overs unchanged throughout the New South Wales innings.
Conway is best remembered for his work as an organiser and promoter of international cricket. He acted as the Australian agent for the English team that toured Australia in 1876–77, and towards the end of the tour he arranged for the leading players from New South Wales and Victoria to play a "Grand Combination Match" against the English team at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. This match is now regarded as the first Test match.
The success of this match and another hastily arranged match shortly afterwards led Conway and several of the Australian team to contemplate the feasibility of a tour of England. Despite the objections of the state cricket associations, Conway organised and managed the inaugural Australian tour of England in 1878. The tour began in November 1877 with matches in Australia and New Zealand before the main tour of England, and continued with a tour of North America and some final matches in Australia, concluding in January 1879. The tour, undertaken for profit, yielded about 1000 pounds for each of the eleven players, and 1200 pounds for Conway.
For many years, Conway worked as a journalist covering football, cricket, horse racing and coursing. He also acted as agent for English cricket teams that visited Australia in 1881–82 and 1884–85.

## Personal life

Conway and his wife Elizabeth had seven children, but only their son Leslie married. Conway's relatives included the cricketer Sydney Donahoo, a nephew, and the writer Ronald Conway, a grandson.
Conway died at his home in Frankston, Victoria in August 1909, aged 67. Attendees at a small private funeral included Tom Horan and Frank Allan from the 1878 team.
# John H. and Christina Yost House

The John H. and Christina Yost House is a historic house in Lincoln, Nebraska. It was built by Nathan Bishop with red bricks and limestone in 1912, and designed in the Renaissance Revival style by architect George A. Brilinghof. The owner, John Y. Yost, was a Russian immigrant of German descent who first arrived in Wisconsin in 1876 and moved to Nebraska in 1877. He lived in the house with his wife Christina, who was also a Russian immigrant, until his death in 1939. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 26, 2002.
# John H. Panabaker

John Harry Panabaker (July 31, 1928 – February 5, 2023) was a Canadian insurance executive who served as the Chancellor of McMaster University from 1986 to 1992. He served as president and CEO of Mutual Life of Canada from 1973 to 1982, and chair and CEO from 1982 to 1985.
Panabaker died on February 5, 2023, at the age of 94.
# John G. Canty

John G. Canty (January 30, 1917 - January 7, 1992) was an American Thoroughbred horse racing trainer.
A native of Ireland, he came from a dynasty of Curragh racehorse trainers, including his father James (Jimmy) Canty, his maternal grandfather Philip (Philly) Behan and a great-grandfather Dan Broderick of Mountjoy Lodge. Other trainers in the extended family included his brother Phil Canty, their uncle Joe Canty (also for many decades Ireland's most successful jockey by lifetime wins) and Joe's son Joseph M. Canty.
Originally a jockey, John served his apprenticeship with R. C. Dawson in England and later rode for his father's Curragh stable.
He emigrated to the United States in 1953 and settled in California. After working in the horse racing industry, in 1959 he became a professional trainer. During his thirty-three year career, John Canty's best known horse was Unconscious, a colt owned by Arthur A. Seeligson Jr. Unconscious notably won the San Felipe Handicap, San Antonio Handicap, California Derby, Santa Catalina Stakes, and the Charles H. Strub Stakes and was the betting favorite in the 1971 Kentucky Derby in which he ran fifth.
John Canty was a partner with Castlebrook Farm in the horse Nor II who he conditioned to win the 1972 San Luis Rey Handicap.
A resident of Arcadia, California, John Canty died of pneumonia at age seventy-four at Huntington Memorial Hospital in Pasadena.
# John Gregg

John Gregg may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Gregg (Guildford MP) (died 1431 or after), English MP for Guildford
* John Gregg (Texas politician) (1828–1864), American politician from Texas who was killed in action during the American Civil War
* John R. Gregg (born 1954), American politician from Indiana

## Religion

* John Gregg (bishop of Cork) (1798–1878), Anglican Bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross, 1862–1878
* John Gregg (archbishop of Armagh) (1873–1961), Anglican Archbishop of Armagh 1939–1959

## Others

* John Irvin Gregg (1826–1892), United States Army general
* John Robert Gregg (1867–1948), Irish-born American inventor of Gregg shorthand
* John P. Gregg (1876–1963), head football coach at Louisiana State University, 1899
* John William Gregg (1880–1969), American landscape architect
* John Gregg (1899–1986), companion of philanthropist Robert Allerton
* John Gregg (baker) (1909–1964), British founder of Greggs bakery
* John Gregg (actor) (1939–2021), Australian actor
* John Gregg (loyalist) (1957–2003), Ulster loyalist, member of the UDA
# Richard Perceval Graves

Richard Perceval Graves (born 21 December 1945) is an English biographer, poet and lecturer, best known for his three-volume biography of his uncle Robert Graves.

## Biography

Richard Graves was born in Brighton, England, the son of John Tiarks Ranke Graves, a younger son of Alfred Perceval Graves. He was educated at Tollard Royal, Dorset, The White House, Wokingham and at Holme Grange School, Wokingham. He went on to Copthorne School (1954–1959), Charterhouse (1959–1964) and St John's College, Oxford (1964–1968). At Oxford, Graves read Modern History and then completed a Diploma in Education. He then taught at several schools until 1973, the year in which he became a full-time writer.
Graves is the author of some nineteen books, including biographies of T. E. Lawrence, A. E. Housman, the Powys brothers (John Cowper Powys, Theodore Francis Powys and Llewelyn Powys) and Richard Hughes. He has written a number of other books on a variety of subjects, and collaborated on several other publishing projects. Graves continues to write, and lectures on the subjects and people about whom he has written. He is married with three children and lives in Shrewsbury, Shropshire.

## Works

* Graves, Richard Perceval (1976). Lawrence of Arabia and his World. Thames & Hudson, London. ISBN 9780684147260.
* Graves, Richard Perceval (1979). A.E.Housman: The Scholar-Poet. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
* Graves, Richard Perceval (1983). The Brothers Powys. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
* Graves, Richard Perceval (1986). Robert Graves: The Assault Heroic (1895–1940). Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.
* Graves, Richard Perceval (1990). Robert Graves: the Years with Laura (1926–1940). Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.
* Graves, Richard Perceval (1994). Richard Hughes. Andre Deutsch, London.
* Graves, Richard Perceval (1995). Robert Graves and the White Goddess (1940–1985). Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.
* Graves, Robert (1995). Graves, Richard Perceval (ed.). Good-Bye to All That. Berghahn, Oxford.
# Ridge Hill Shelf

The Ridge Hill Shelf is a landform that forms part of the foothills of the Darling Scarp, a low escarpment that runs parallel with the west coast in southwest Western Australia. It was formed by coastal erosion of the scarp in the Pleistocene, when the sea level was higher, and the scarp located further west than at present. The action of coastal forces produced sand dunes that subsequently lithified into eolianite, and eroded the ironstone of the scarp, resulting in an iron-rich sandstone with a laterite cap. The iron gives the sandstone a dull purple-brown colour; depending on the extent of iron-enrichment, the sandstone may appear predominantly yellow, predominantly purple-brown, or a mottled combination of the two.
The shelf is about 250 feet (76 m) high on average, and is therefore well-drained. It is largely vegetated by a forest of Eucalyptus marginata (jarrah) and Corymbia calophylla (marri), with an understorey of Banksia, Casuarina fraseriana and Xylomelum occidentale (woody pear).
Some publications identify the Ridge Hill Shelf with the foothills of the scarp, but this is incorrect. The foothills are about 15 kilometres wide, and largely continuous, whereas the Ridge Hill Shelf is no more than 3 kilometres wide and highly discontinuous.
# Ricky Wilson

Ricky Wilson may refer to:
* Ricky Wilson (guitarist) (1953–1985), American guitarist of The B-52's
* Ricky Wilson (basketball) (born 1964), American basketball player
* Ricky Wilson (singer) (born 1978), British singer of Kaiser Chiefs
# Richard Fowns

Richard Fowns (1560?–1625), was an English divine.
Fowns, 'a minister's son and Worcestershire man born,' was elected student of Christ Church, Oxford, in 1577, at the age of seventeen, and graduated B.A. 30 January 1581, M.A. 3 April 1585. He took the degrees of B.D. and D.D. by accumulation, 16 May 1605. He became chaplain to Prince Henry, and in 1602 was rector of Severn Stoke, Worcestershire, in the church of which he was buried 25 November 1625. His monument was 'miserably defaced' during the English Civil War.
He was the author of: 1. 'Concio [on 2 Thess. ii. 3, 4] ad Clerum celeberrimæ florentissimæq; Academiæ Oxoñ. habita Iulij decimo, Anno Domini 1606,' 4to, London, 1606, dedicated to Henry, prince of Wales. 2. 'Trisagion, or the three Holy Offices of Iesvs Christ, the Sonne of God, priestly, propheticall, and regall; how they ought of all his Church to be receiued. With a Declaration of the violence and iniuries offered vnto the same by the Spirituall and Romish Babylon,' London, 1619, a stout quarto of 782 pages, inscribed to Prince Charles.
# John La Roche

John Charles La Roche MNZM (born 2 April 1937) is a New Zealand engineer and author. As an engineer he specialised in design work for water treatment plants and in waste management.

## Biography

La Roche was born in Howick, New Zealand. After secondary education at Auckland Grammar School, he studied engineering at the University of Auckland, graduating with a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Civil Engineering in 1962.

## Engineering career

After graduation, La Roche worked in London for Ove Arup & Partners, later returning to New Zealand, working on Auckland engineering projects. In 1968, he began working for water treatment company Paterson Candy International, working on plants in Hamilton and New Plymouth. In 1975, La Roche began working at the Auckland Regional Authority, where he designed the region's water treatment plants. La Roche worked in a variety of civil engineering roles related to water supply, particularly at Auckland Regional Authority where he was involved in major expansions of chemical handling equipment and the development of a greatly improved system for mixing flocculation chemicals with the water to be treated. He promoted the use of declining rate filtration as opposed to constant rate filtration as a means to provide additional flow capacity. From 1988, and especially following his retirement in 1992, he and his wife Sue were heavily involved as voluntary administrators of Water for Survival, a charity that provided safe drinking water and basic sanitation to 500,000 people in developing country village communities.

## Awards

La Roche was recognised as a Distinguished Alumnus of the University of Auckland in 1999. In 2018 La Roche was recognised for his contributions to the engineering heritage of Auckland with the Centennial Excellence in Engineering Heritage Award. In the New Year Honours list, 2003, La Roche was appointed as a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for his services to engineering.

## Selected publications
### Books authored

* Lucy Cranwell and John La Roche (2004). Hut and Headland. School of Biological Sciences, the University of Auckland.
* John La Roche, ed. (2011). Evolving Auckland: the city's engineering heritage. Wily Publications, Christchurch.
* John and Sue La Roche (2022). The Pourewa Valley Story. John La Roche.
# John Molyneux (MP for Nottinghamshire)

John Molyneux (died 1588), of Thorpe, Nottinghamshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Nottinghamshire in 1563.
# Richard Weston (MP for Petersfield)

Richard Weston (1564-1613) was MP for Petersfield in the 1593 parliament.

## Life

Weston was the son of Henry Weston (politician) by his first wife Dorothy, daughter of Thomas Arundell of Wardour Castle. He inherited the borough of Petersfield from his father in 1592 and returned himself as its MP the following year. In 1597 he sold the borough to Thomas Hanbury.
He was at Cadiz with the Earl of Essex in 1596, from whom he received a knighthood and was probably the commander of The Swan on the voyage. Following the accession of James VI and I he was appointed keeper of the red deer in Windsor Great Park. By that time he was already in debt and by 1609 he was in prison for debt. He died intestate four years later.

## Family

He married Jane, daughter and heir of John Dister of West Bergholt, Essex around 1583. His son and heir Richard was the author of The compleat husband-man: or, A discourse of the whole art of husbandry published by Samuel Hartlib.
# Richard Weston (Royalist)

Sir Richard Weston (1579–1658) was an English judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1614 and 1642. He fought on the Royalist side for King Charles during the English Civil War.
Weston was the son of Ralph Weston of Rugeley, Staffordshire and his wife Ann Smith. He was educated at Exeter College, Oxford and was then called to the Bar by Inner Temple in 1607, becoming a bencher in 1626. Weston became member of parliament (MP) for Lichfield in 1614 and was re-elected in 1622. He was appointed judge on the Welsh circuit in 1632 and became serjeant at law in 1632/33. He became puisne Baron of the Exchequer in 1634 and was knighted in 1635. He built Hagley Hall, Rugeley.
Weston was impeached in 1641 for his arguments in favour of ship money. He was not tried, but joined the army of King Charles with his eldest son Richard in August 1642. In September 1643, Weston was at Shrewsbury with his brother Simon, a draper who supplied considerable quantities of clothing to the King's forces. He received a summons from the King to Oxford on 30 September. By vote of the House of Commons, Sir Richard was disabled from acting as judge on 24 October 1645. He was at Oxford when the garrison surrendered in 1646, and he received a Safe-Conduct from Thomas Fairfax and signed by him.
Weston married Ann Barbour, daughter of Richard Barbour of Hilderstone, Staffs. He died at Rugeley and was buried on 4 March 1658.
Weston's son Richard was also an MP, who in April 1640 was elected MP for Stafford for the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Stafford in November 1640 for the Long Parliament. He was a Royalist soldier and fled to the Isle of Man after the defeat at Oxford with Ralph Sneyd and James Rugeley where they were welcomed by the King and were believed to be present when Lord Derby responded to Oliver Cromwell's terms. The younger Richard Weston was taken prisoner at Colchester in July 1648 and was killed in the King's service in the Isle of Man in 1652.