OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leser Landshuth

Leser Landshuth (15 January 1817 – 23 March 1887) was a German Jewish liturgiologist.
He went to Berlin as a youth to study Jewish theology, and there he became acquainted with Leopold Zunz and Abraham Geiger, the latter of whom was then staying in that city in order to become naturalized in Prussia. Landshuth soon gave up his intention of becoming a rabbi, not being willing to conceal or renounce his liberal opinions; and Moritz Veit [de] aided him in establishing himself as a Hebrew bookseller.
Meanwhile, Landshuth kept up his literary activity; and in 1845 he published as an appendix to the prayer-book issued by Hirsch Edelmann ("Siddur Hegyon Leb"; commonly known as "Landshuth's Prayer-Book") an essay on the origin of Hebrew prayers. His essay on the Haggadah (Berlin, 1855) and the introduction to Aaron Berechiah's Ma'abar Yabboq, a handbook of the funeral customs of the Jews, are along similar lines ("Vollständiges Gebet- und Andachtsbuch zum Gebrauche bei Kranken und Sterbenden," Berlin, 1867). A number of inscriptions from the tombstones of prominent men are added to the latter work.
Landshuth's chief work was his "'Ammude ha'Abodah (Columnæ Cultus): Onomasticum Auctorum Hymnorum Hebræorum cum Notis Biographicis et Bibliographicis," on Hebrew liturgical poetry (2 vols., ib. 1857–62), a painstaking and important contribution to the subject. No less valuable are his works relating to the history of the Jewish community of Berlin, parts of which have been incorporated in Ludwig Geiger's "Geschichte der Juden in Berlin" (ib. 1871); other portions have been published in Die Gegenwart (ib. 1867) and other periodicals. He published also "Toledot Anshe ha-Shem u-Fe'ulatam," history of the Berlin rabbis 1671–1871 (ib. 1884). Many valuable manuscript notes by Landshuth passed into the possession of Salomon Neumann [de] of Berlin; and other matter was reprinted by Simon Bernfeld [de] from Landshuth's notes in Ha-Melitz, 1886.
Landshuth also copied and arranged the early communal archives of Berlin (written in Hebrew) and the inscriptions of the old cemetery in that city, which was closed in 1827.
# Avalanche (British India album)

Avalanche is the third studio album by the Australian indie rock band British India, released through Shock Records on 30 April 2010.
Four bootleg live studio demos were released for sale in a package with the album at JB Hi-Fi. The album debuted at number 10 on the ARIA Albums Chart.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Border Mail | |
| The Mercury | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | |
The Sydney Morning Herald's Patrick Donovan gave the album a 3.5/5 rating, saying it "affirms British India's position as one of the most solid rock bands in the country."

## Track listing

* "Safari" – 1:52
* "90 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – 3:26
* "Because of You" – 4:29
* "Friends" – 3:27
* "Vanilla" – 3:58
* "Nowhere Boys" – 3:24
* "Beneath the Satellites" – 3:10
* "Messiah" – 3:32
* "Avalanche" – 2:50
* "Anti-Gravity" – 3:53

### iTunes bonus tracks

* "Should've Stayed Home Tonight" – 3:22
* "Drowning in Clouds" – 4:50

### Bootleg live studio demos

* "Black & White Radio" (Guillotine) original demo
* "This Dance Is Loaded" (Thieves) original demo
* "Falling Away" (unreleased demo 2008)
* "Harry Mulisch" (working demo for 2011)

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 10 |
# Leptotrachelus (beetle)

Leptotrachelus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 30 described species in Leptotrachelus.

## Species

These 37 species belong to the genus Leptotrachelus:
* Leptotrachelus aequinoctialis (Chaudoir, 1848) (Colombia)
* Leptotrachelus amplipennis Liebke, 1928 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus basalis (Perty, 1830) (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus brevicollis Boheman, 1858 (Argentina and Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus bruchi Liebke, 1928 (Argentina)
* Leptotrachelus compresus Zayas, 1988 (Cuba)
* Leptotrachelus cruciger Liebke, 1938 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus cubanus Zayas, 1988 (Cuba)
* Leptotrachelus debilis Chaudoir, 1872 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus depressus Blatchley, 1923 (North America)
* Leptotrachelus dilaticollis Bates, 1883 (Guatemala)
* Leptotrachelus dorsalis (Fabricius, 1801) (North America)
* Leptotrachelus fulvicollis Reiche, 1842 (Colombia)
* Leptotrachelus fulvus Motschulsky, 1864 (Panama)
* Leptotrachelus fuscus Liebke, 1939 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus humeralis Liebke, 1928 (Paraguay)
* Leptotrachelus labrosus Liebke, 1928 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus laevigula Liebke, 1928 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus marginatus Brullé, 1834 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus mexicanus (Chaudoir, 1852) (Mexico, Central and South America)
* Leptotrachelus nigriceps Chaudoir, 1872 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus nigripennis Liebke, 1928 (Surinam)
* Leptotrachelus pallens Motschulsky, 1864
* Leptotrachelus pallidipennis Chaudoir, 1872 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus pallidulus Motschulsky, 1864 (North America)
* Leptotrachelus parallelus Liebke, 1928 (Argentina)
* Leptotrachelus parcepunctatus Liebke, 1928 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus planicollis (Chaudoir, 1848) (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus planus Motschulsky, 1864 (Panama)
* Leptotrachelus plaumanni Liebke, 1938 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus punctaticeps Chaudoir, 1872 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus puncticollis Bates, 1878 (Central and South America)
* Leptotrachelus riedelii (Eschscholtz, 1829) (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus setulosus Liebke, 1928 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus striatopunctatus Chaudoir, 1872 (Brazil)
* Leptotrachelus suturalis Laporte, 1832 (Central and South America)
* Leptotrachelus testaceus Dejean, 1831 (Mexico, Central and South America)
# Austere (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Stylus Magazine | C+ |
Austere is an EP by Sparta, released in 2002 on DreamWorks Records. Their first record, it was released one year after the break-up of At the Drive-In.
All of the songs were re-recorded for Sparta's debut album Wiretap Scars, however "Vacant Skies" appeared on the UK version of the album as a bonus track. It also appeared on the compilation album Dragging the Lake II, released by Atticus clothing company. It was recorded at Rosewood Studios in El Paso, Texas by Mike Major.

## Track listing

* "Mye" – 3:33
* "Cataract" – 5:09
* "Vacant Skies" – 3:32
* "Echodyne Harmonic (de-mix)" – 3:50

## Personnel

* Dave Shirk – mastering
* Sparta – engineer, main performer
* Mike Major – producer, engineer, mixing
* Gabriel el Chino Gonzalez – assistant

## Charts

Chart performance for Austere :
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 80 |
# Avatti

Avatti is a village panchayat in Cuddalore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the National Highway NH-45.

## Economy

Agriculture is the main source of income. Most of the young age people work in Singapore. This has uplifted the quality of life in the village. Some of them work in Bangalore or Chennai as engineers.
* This article related to a location in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lesges

Lesges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Les Houches Accords

The Les Houches Accords are agreements between particle physicists to standardize the interface between the matrix element programs and the event generators used to calculate different quantities. The original accord was initially formed in 2001, at a conference in Les Houches, in the French Alps, before it was subsequently expanded.
In experimental high energy physics, several levels of computing are used to simulate data runs, including programs that generate matrix elements and ones that generate events. However, there are several programs for each of these tasks, such as CompHEP and MadGraph to generate matrix elements, and PYTHIA and HERWIG for event generation. Depending on specific properties of the particle decay that physicists are interested in, they may desire to use a certain program for these tasks, but before the Les Houches Accords, there was no general interface for communicating between the programs. This enables physicists to choose more freely between different programs. The Accords also make it easier to generate parton distribution functions, which are datasets used to calculate cross sections, for events.
The original Accord defined a programmatic interface for transfer of event information, in terms of Fortran common blocks, but no data exchange file format was defined until 2006. Events that conform to the formats described in the Les Houches Accords are said to be in Les Houches Event format, or more often, LHE format.
# Austrocnemis splendida

Austrocnemis splendida is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae, commonly known as a splendid longlegs.
Austrocnemis splendida is a tiny damselfly, bronze-black in colour with very long legs. Males have a blue patch on each side of their body and a pale blue tail band; females have red on their body with no tail band. It is found in eastern Australia, where it inhabits streams and slow-moving water. It is commonly found sitting flat on a waterlily or other floating leaf.

## Gallery

* Male
* Female
* Fig 20. Male; Fig 21. Rufous form of female
* Female wings
* Male wings
# Lethal Weapon (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Lethal Weapon: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album of the 1987 film Lethal Weapon. It is performed and composed by Michael Kamen, Eric Clapton and David Sanborn, with the title track performed by Honeymoon Suite, and was originally released on audio cassette and CD on March 30, 1987. The score features a blend of orchestral music, jazz and smooth rock.

## Track listing

* "Amanda"
* "Meet Martin Riggs"
* "Roger"
* "Coke Deal"
* "Mr. Joshua"
* "They've Got my Daughter"
* "The Desert"
* "Nightclub"
* "The Weapon"
* "Theme From Lethal Weapon"

## 2002 Limited Edition

In April 2002 a Limited Edition Score of 3,000 numbered copies was released. This release featured several unreleased tracks, including the cue from the famous "Hollywood Blvd. Chase" sequence (a recurring cue in both Lethal Weapon 2 and 3).
* "Meet Martin Riggs"
* "Amanda"
* "Suicide Attempt"
* "The Jumper/Rog & Riggs Confrontation"
* "Roger"
* "Coke Deal"
* "Mr. Joshua"
* "They Got My Daughter"
* "The Desert"
* "We're Getting Too Old For This"
* "Hollywood Blvd Chase"
* "The General's Car"
* "SOB Knows Where I Live" (Orchestral Version)
* "Yard Fight/Graveside"
* "The Weapon"
* "Nightclub"
* "Lethal Weapon" - by Honeymoon Suite

## 2013 Limited Edition

In December 2013 La-La Land Records released the complete score as part of Lethal Weapon Soundtrack Collection. Tracks in bold are previously unreleased, tracks in italics contain previously unreleased material.
Disc One
* Jingle Bell Rock - Bobby Helms (2:03)
* Amanda (3:44)
* Meeting Martin Riggs/Roger’s Daughter (1:20)
* She Just Dove (1:03)
* Coke Deal (1:59)
* Suicide (2:26)
* Meet Your New Partner (2:35)
* Burning Joshua (:51)
* The Jumper (4:51)
* Rog and Riggs Confront (1:33)
* Drive to Dealer’s House (2:43)
* Dealer’s House/Swimming Pool (3:03)
* Took a Lot of Guts/Riggs’ Soliloquy (1:36)
* Porno Tape (1:20)
* Firing Range (1:33)
* Dixie’s House/Alfred (2:10)
* The Hunsacker Story (3:03)
* Helicopter/Riggs Walks to Tart (1:47)
* Riggs Gets Shot (1:00)
* They’ve Got My Daughter/Is Riggs Dead? Or What? (2:31)
* The Desert (8:56)
* Hummingbird Treatment/Riggs Escapes (4:49)
* We’re Leaving (4:11)
* General’s Car (1:42)
* S.O.B. Knows Where I Live (1:17)
* Yard Fight/Graveside (5:57)
Disc Two Original Soundtrack Album (Tracks 1-10) plus Additional Tracks
* Lethal Weapon - Honeymoon Suite (2:41)
* Amanda (3:07)
* Meet Martin Riggs (5:22)
* Roger (4:01)
* Coke Deal (4:16)
* Mr. Joshua (4:06)
* They've Got My Daughter (1:03)
* The Desert (7:44)
* Nightclub (3:39)
* The Weapon (4:25)
* Suicide (original) (1:38)
* Suicide (alternate) (2:34)
* Helicopter (alternate mix) (1:39)
* S.O.B. Knows Where I Live (orchestra only) (1:17)
# Austin Revolution Film Festival

Austin Revolution Film Festival (ARFF) is an annual film festival in Austin, Texas.

## History

James Christopher is the festival director and founder. Christopher said the festival is focused on indie filmmakers who are creative without large budgets. The festival made MovieMaker's "50 Film Festivals Worth the Entry Fee in 2018". That year the festival awarded Overwood, a script by Scott Cobb, as a semi-finalist. It was later revoked after Cobb complained about the festival being heartless, promoting gun violence by branding themselves with revolvers on their laurels.
In 2022, the festival held extended in person screenings of films from the 9th and 10th festival at the Crown Plaza Austin Hotel because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Austin Reed (author)

Austin Reed (1823?–?) is the author (as Rob Reed) of The Life and Adventures of a Haunted Convict, reportedly the first prison memoir by an African American.
Born in Rochester, New York State, Reed was apprenticed to a local farmer in 1832. After being arrested for arson against the farmer's property, he was confined from 1833 to 1839 to the New York House of Refuge, a juvenile detention facility in Manhattan, from which he escaped several times. Indentured to a farmer in Rockland County, New York, in 1839, he soon returned to Rochester, where he was convicted of larceny the following year. He went on to serve several terms in the Auburn State Prison and the Clinton State Prison. Released in 1866, he received a pardon from New York's governor, Samuel J. Tilden, in 1876. Reed lived until at least 1895, according to a manuscript letter preserved in New York State records.
Reed's memoir, written around 1858–59 when he was still incarcerated, was acquired by the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale and authenticated by Yale scholar Caleb Smith, who published an edition of the manuscript in early 2016.
# Les Prophéties

Les Prophéties (The Prophecies) is a collection of prophecies by French physician Nostradamus, the first edition of which appeared in 1555 by the publishing house Macé Bonhomme. His most famous work is a collection of poems, quatrains, united in ten sets of verses ("Centuries") of 100 quatrains each.
The first edition included three whole Centuries and 53 quatrains. The book begins with a preface, in the form of a message to his son César, followed by the Centuries themselves. The second edition was published in the same year and has minor differences from the first.
The third edition was published in 1557, and included the full text of the previous edition, supplemented by three more Centuries. The fourth edition was published two years after the death of the author, in 1568. It is the first edition to include all ten Centuries, as well as a second preface, the Letter to King Henry II. However, quatrains 55 to 100 of the seventh Century were never completed.
The first English edition titled The True Prophecies or Prognostications of Michael Nostradamus, Physician to Henry II. Francis II. and Charles IX. Kings of France, was published in London by Thomas Ratcliffe and Nathaniel, in the year 1672.
The predictions do not follow chronological coherence and were written combining French, Greek, Latin and Occitan. It is believed that it contains anagrams, mythological and astrological references, in a subjective language that makes comprehension difficult. Some scholars claim that this was a resource used by Nostradamus to evade the Holy Inquisition, for fear of being persecuted for heresy.
Most of the quatrains deal with disasters, and Nostradamus gained notoriety for the belief in his ability to predict the future.
# Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et des Postes

Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et des Postes, or ARCEP, may refer to several national agencies in charge of regulating telecommunications and postal services:
* Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et de la Poste (Benin)
* Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et des Postes (Burkina Faso)
* Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et de la Poste (Chad)
* Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques, des Postes et de la Distribution de la Presse, France
* Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et des Postes (Gabon)
* Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et de la Poste (Niger)
* Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et des Postes (Togo)
# Lexical resource

In digital lexicography, natural language processing, and digital humanities, a lexical resource is a language resource consisting of data regarding the lexemes of the lexicon of one or more languages e.g., in the form of a database.

## Characteristics

Different standards for the machine-readable edition of lexical resources exist, e.g., Lexical Markup Framework (LMF) an ISO standard for encoding lexical resources, comprising an abstract data model and an XML serialization, and OntoLex-Lemon, an RDF vocabulary for publishing lexical resources as knowledge graphs on the web, e.g., as Linguistic Linked Open Data.
Depending on the type of languages that are addressed, a lexical resource may be qualified as monolingual, bilingual or multilingual. For bilingual and multilingual lexical resources, the words may be connected or not connected from one language to another. When connected, the equivalence from a language to another is performed through a bilingual link (for bilingual lexical resources, e.g., using the relation vartrans:translatableAs in OntoLex-Lemon) or through multilingual notations (for multilingual lexical resources, e.g., by reference to the same ontolex:Concept in OntoLex-Lemon).
It is possible also to build and manage a lexical resource consisting of different lexicons of the same language, for instance, one dictionary for general words and one or several dictionaries for different specialized domains.

### Machine-readable dictionary vs. NLP dictionary

Lexical resources in digital lexicography are often referred to as machine-readable dictionary (MRD), a dictionary stored as machine (computer) data instead of being printed on paper. It is an electronic dictionary and lexical database. The term MRD is often contrasted with NLP dictionary, in the sense that an MRD is the electronic form of a dictionary which was printed before on paper. Although being both used by programs, in contrast, the term NLP dictionary is preferred when the dictionary was built from scratch with NLP in mind.

### Lexical database

A lexical database is a lexical resource which has an associated software environment database which permits access to its contents. The database may be custom-designed for the lexical information or a general-purpose database into which lexical information has been entered.
Information typically stored in a lexical database includes spelling, lexical category and synonyms of words, as well as semantic and phonological relations between different words or sets of words.
# Letterkenny Library and Arts Centre

The Letterkenny Library and Arts Centre is located on St. Oliver Plunkett Road in the County Donegal town. It is the central library in the county and is an integral part of Donegal County Council's arts provision. It is the first arts centre operated by a local authority in Ireland.

## History

The Centre opened in 1995 on the site of the demolished Literary Institute. The Literary Institute was built in 1876. It was donated to the town by Doctor Crerand from Illistrin and opened by the Lord Chancellor of Ireland, Lord O'Hagan. It was once a seminary used to train priests before St Eunan's College was built. It was also a school and a social club. It lay derelict for a number of years before demolition to make way for the new library.

## Facilities

Following renovations in May 1999, the premises in the Central Library building became a dedicated exhibition space, with occasional live performances. The Centre specialises broadly in visual arts, community arts, music, literature and film and represents a busy programme of exhibitions, performances and workshops in the Centre and other buildings. The Library is special in the fact that it has one of only two clock towers located in the town; the other being located a few metres away.

## Building layout

As one enters the building, a door on the left reveals a set of stairs leading down to the arts centre in the basement. The arts centre is where regular exhibitions are heard and it has also been used to host youth drama workshops in the past.
The library itself is divided between the ground and upstairs floors of the building.
On the ground floor a vast array of adult books may be found as well as a children's section where silence is not so strictly enforced. A stairway overlooks the counter where computers are used to keep track of which books are being borrowed and by whom. Borrowed books may be returned by slipping them into a secure box outside the building should the borrower be in a bit of a hurry. Computers are also located on the ground floor which are easy to use for inquisitive locals and homesick tourists alike.
Upstairs is a study area regularly used by students and other townspeople who wish to avail of its comfortable tables and chairs, relaxed airy quiet atmosphere, and thousands of reference books, maps, dictionaries and encyclopedias. This is also where the local archives are held, as well as a special area designated for adults only, who may wish to mull over the daily newspaper or a specialist magazine: Hot Press or TIME are among those on offer.
The building is monitored closely by CCTV.
# Letchworth (disambiguation)

Letchworth is a town in Hertfordshire, England.
Letchworth may also refer to:

## Places

* Letchworth, Arkansas, a place in the United States
* Letchworth State Park, a state park in New York, United States
* Letchworth Village, a developmental-disability institution in New York, United States

## People with the surname

* Eileen Letchworth (1922-2003), American actress
* Elizabeth Baldwin Letchworth (b.1959), American lobbyist
* William Pryor Letchworth (1823-1910), American businessman

## Other uses

* Letchworth High School, Gainesville, Florida, United States
* SS Letchworth, a number of steamships