OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Furlong Lake (Nevada)

North Furlong Lake is a glacial tarn in the Ruby Mountains, in Elko County in the northeastern part of the state of Nevada. It is located at the head of North Furlong Canyon at approximately 40°33.4′N 115°24.8′W﻿ / ﻿40.5567°N 115.4133°W﻿ / 40.5567; -115.4133, and at an elevation of 9,590 feet (2,920 meters). It has an area of approximately 16 acres (6.5 hectares), and a depth of up to 20 feet (6.1 meters). This is a common camp for users of the Ruby Crest National Recreation Trail, which passes nearby.
North Furlong Lake is the primary source of North Furlong Creek, which after exiting the mountains merges with other streams to form the South Fork of the Humboldt River.
# 184 (disambiguation)

184 may refer to:
* 184 (year)
* 184 (number)
* Interstate 184
* UFC 184
* 184 Dejopeja
* Flettner Fl 184
* Rule 184
* Group of 184
* Short Type 184
# 1849 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1849.

## Arthropods
### Insects

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Attopsis anthracina | Sp. nov | jr synonym | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A formicine ant. jr synonym of Oecophylla obesa | |
| Attopsis longipennis | Sp. nov | valid | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A formicine ant. | Attopsis longipennis |
| Attopsis longipes | Sp. nov | jr synonym | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A formicine ant. jr synonym of Oecophylla obesa | |
| Attopsis nigra | Sp. nov | jr synonym | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A formicine ant. jr synonym of Oecophylla obesa | |
| Formica imhoffii | Sp. nov | jr synonym | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A formicine ant. jr synonym of Liometopum imhoffii | Formica imhoffii |
| Formica indurata | Sp nov | sr syn | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A formicine ant. synonym of Camponotus induratus | Camponotus induratus |
| Formica longiventris | Sp nov | sr syn | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | An Amblyoponin ant. synonym of Casaleia longiventris | Casaleia longiventris |
| Formica ocella | Sp nov | Synonym | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A dolichoderine ant. synonym of Emplastus (?) ocellus | |
| Formica ocella var paulo major | Sp nov | Synonym | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A dolichoderine ant. synonym of Emplastus (?) ocellus | Formica ocella var paulo major |
| Formica schmidtii | Sp. nov | jr synonym | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A formicine ant. jr synonym of Liometopum imhoffii | Formica imhoffii |
| Ponera affinis | Sp. nov | jr synonym | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A formicine ant. jr synonym of Liometopum imhoffii | Ponera affinis |
| Ponera fuliginosa | Sp. nov | jr synonym | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A formicine ant. jr synonym of Liometopum imhoffii | Ponera fuliginosa |
| Ponera fuliginosa oeningensis | Sp. nov | valid? | Heer | Miocene | Oeningen | Germany | A formicine ant?' | |
| Ponera fuliginosa radobojana | Sp. nov | jr synonym | Heer | Burdigalian | Radoboj | Croatia | A formicine ant. jr synonym of Liometopum imhoffii | Ponera fuliginosa radobojana |
| Plecia bucklandi | Sp. nov | Valid | Heer | Chattian | | France | A bibionid | Plecia bucklandi |
# Norio Maeda

Norio Nobuhito Maeda (前田 憲男, Maeda Norio, December 6, 1934 – November 25, 2018 Osaka Prefecture) was a Japanese jazz composer and pianist.
Maeda learned piano as a young child, and moved to Tokyo to play and arrange jazz professionally in 1955. There he played with Shungo Sawada's ensemble and founded a group called the Wind Breakers. He joined the West Liners, led by Konosuke Saijo, as a pianist and arranger in 1959. Known as a composer, he penned pieces for The Blue Coats, Tatsuya Takahashi, Nobuo Hara, and Toshiyuki Miyama. He also founded We 3 with Yasuo Arakawa [ja; de] and Takeshi Inomata, and later worked with Inomata again in a trio with Sadanori Nakamure [ja; de].
On 25 November 2018, Maeda died from pneumonia at a hospital in Tokyo.
# 1877 Harvard Crimson football team

The 1877 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1877 college football season. They finished with a 3–1 record. The team captain was Livingston Cushing.
On November 3, 1877, Harvard suffered its only loss to Princeton in a game played at St George's Cricket Club in Hoboken, New Jersey. The game was played under the "Amended Rugby" rules under which three touchdowns counted as a goal. Princeton scored one goal and one touchdown, and Harvard was held to one touchdown. The game was attended by 400 to 500 students in addition to "several hundred spectators, many of the number being of the fair sex, who came to the scene of battle in carriages."
Two days later, on Monday, November 5, Harvard defeated Columbia in a two-inning match played on the same St. George's Cricket Club grounds. Harvard won the game with six goals and four touchdowns. Columbia did not score.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 23 | 3:25 p.m. | Tufts | Boston Baseball GroundsBoston, MA | W 3–0 | 500 |
| October 26 | 3:00 p.m. | McGill | Boston, MA | W 1–0 | 1,000 |
| November 3 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Princeton | St. George's Cricket Club groundsHoboken, NJ (rivalry) | L 0–1 | 1,000 |
| November 5 | 3:00 p.m. | vs. Columbia | St. George's Cricket Club groundsHoboken, NJ | W 6–0 | 400–500 |
# 1856 in India

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 1856 in India.

## Incumbents

* Queen Victoria, Monarch of United Kingdom.
* James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie, Governor-General of India (since 12 January 1848)
* Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning, Governor-General of India (till 21 March 1862)

## Events

* 11 February– Nawab Wajid Ali Shah deposed. He was last King of Oudh State, reigned 13 February 1847 – 11 February 1856. Annexation of the Kingdom of Oudh
* 28 February – End the tenure of Governor-General of India James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie.
* 28 February – Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning became Governor-General of India (till 21 March 1862)
* 25 July – Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856

## Law

* Indian Bills of Lading Act
* Foreign Tribunals Evidence Act (British statute)

## Births

* 4 March – Toru Dutt, poet (died 1877).
* 1 April – Acacio Gabriel Viegas, Goan physician (died 1933)
* 14 June – Ahmed Rida Khan, Sunni Muslim scholar and founder of Barelwi school of thought (died 1921).
* 23 July – Bal Gangadhar Tilak, nationalist, social reformer and independence fighter (died 1920).
* 20 August – Narayana Guru (died 1928)

## Deaths

vteYears in India (1500–present) :
* This Indian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Notelaea johnsonii

Notelaea johnsonii, also known as the veinless mock olive, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family that is endemic to Australia.

## Description

The species grows as a shrub or small tree up to about 8 m in height. The oval leaves are 40–120 mm long and 10–50 mm wide. The racemes of 5–11 small bluish-black flowers are 5–8 cm long. The bluish-black oval fruits are 18–20 mm long and 9–10 mm wide.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales, where it grows in lowland subtropical rainforest on basaltic soils.
# Notehead

In music, a notehead is the part of a note, usually elliptical in shape, whose placement on the staff indicates the pitch, to which modifications are made that indicate duration. Noteheads may be the same shape but colored completely black or white, indicating the note value (i.e., rhythmic duration). In a whole note, the notehead, shaped differently than shorter notes, is the only component of the note. Shorter note values attach a stem to the notehead, and possibly beams or flags. The longer double whole note can be written with vertical lines surrounding it, two attached noteheads, or a rectangular notehead. An "x" shaped notehead may be used to indicate percussion, percussive effects (ghost notes), or speaking. A square, diamond, or box shaped notehead may be used to indicate a natural or artificial harmonic. A small notehead can be used to indicate a grace note.

## History

Noteheads ultimately derive from the neumes used to notate Gregorian chant. The punctum, seen at right, is the simplest of the shapes and most clearly anticipates the modern notehead. When placed on a clef, the position of a notehead indicates the relative pitch of a note. The development of different colors of noteheads, and the use of it to indicate rhythmic values, was the use of white mensural notation, adopted around 1450.
Franco of Cologne, ancient composer and music theorist, codified a system of rhythm notation. He explained this system in his work, Ars Cantus Mensurabilis (“The Art of Measurable Music”), circa 1280. In this system, the relative duration of notes was indicated by the note shapes. The noteheads were rectangles, squares, or diamonds depending on the note length. This system was expanded during the Ars Nova period.
Shortly before the Renaissance, scribes began to write the notes of the Franconian and Ars Nova style with open noteheads. During the Renaissance, composers added shorter note durations that used filled-in noteheads. Near the end of the 16th century, the square or diamond-shaped notes changed to the round noteheads that are used today.
# Notel

Notel (Korean: 노텔), also called NoteTel, is a brand of portable media player made in China which is popular in North Korea. The word is a portmanteau of "notebook" and "television". It is estimated that up to half of all urban North Korean households have a notel.
The device has USB and SD ports, can play DVDs and EVDs, and contains radio and television tuners. It can also be powered and recharged from a car battery.

## History

Notels have been popular in North Korea since around 2005, significantly facilitating the extension of the "Korean Wave" (Hallyu, the increase of the popularity of South Korean pop culture internationally) into the isolated country.
In 2014, a notel's price was U.S. $65 though crackdown caused their prices to drop to U.S. $41. The devices were legalized in December 2014. As of 2015, they are available in some government stores (possession must be registered) as well as selling on the black market for around 300 Chinese yuan (ca. US$50), and are present in up to one in two urban households, according to some estimations. In China, Notels are no longer popular as of 2015 due to the proliferation of smartphones, but sell well in the provinces that border on North Korea.
According to defectors, the Notel's multi-format support is used for evading detection of illegal media consumption: A North Korean disc can be placed in the device while a South Korean or foreign video is played from a USB drive or the SD card, which could be easily removed in case government inspectors arrive and check the device's temperature to see if it has been recently used, leaving the DVD disc as an alternative explanation.
# 1898 Detroit College Tigers football team

The 1898 Detroit College Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Detroit College (renamed the University of Detroit in 1911) as an independent during the 1898 college football season. In its third season under head coach William S. Robinson, the team compiled a 5–0 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 91 to 12. The team played games against Detroit School for Boys, Irvings, Detroit Alumni, Michigan Military Academy and Mount Clemens High School.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| | Detroit School for Boys | Detroit, MI | W 31–0 |
| | Irvings | | W 5–0 |
| | Detroit alumni | Detroit, MI | W 22–0 |
| November 17 | at Michigan Military Academy | Orchard Lake, MI | W 21–6 |
| November 24 | at Mount Clemens High School | Mount Clemens, MI | W 12–6 |
# Novacaine (band)

Novacaine was an American rock music group, formed in 1996 in Santa Monica, California, United States. In the late 1980s, David Hallyday had some success with his first solo records, but was unhappy. He decided to quit music, planning to do something different. But he had the idea to reform his high-school garage band, Blind Fish. Then, with his friend Erik Godal, he formed Novacaine, a kind of surf-grunge band who had some success in the US. They toured and started to get some Top 40 radio play. But at the same time, Hallyday began writing for the European market because their label, Mercury Records asked him to write some songs in French. He made some demos and began a new and successful solo career in France. Then Novacaine was in status-quo, Hallyday saying that a new album was in the works for 2000. After several years, he worked with producer Paul Reeve. In 2004 and Nova 6, was born. Meanwhile, Erik Godal joined up with the LA surf-noir band The Blue Hawaiians. Together they scored music for the hit TV show SpongeBob SquarePants. Besides The Blue Hawaiians, Godal continued to score for film and TV and was nominated for the 2006 Annie award for his work on Squirrelboy. Other films he scored include the Sundance film Subject Two and What Love Is. Godal also continued to work with Hallyday on his solo album Revelation, touring dates and producing some songs for Johnny Hallyday, Tina Arena and Cylia.

## Personnel

* David Hallyday (real name David Smet) : vocals, guitar, drums (1996–1999)
* Erik Godal : guitar, keyboards, producer (1996–1999)
* Phil Gough : guitar (1996–1999)
* Bill Bieschke : bass guitar (1996–1999)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Novacaine (1997)
# 18:15 ab Ostkreuz

18:15 ab Ostkreuz is a German film. The film showed at the 2006 Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Ades Zabel as Karin Hoene / Hürriyet Lachmann
* Andreja Schneider als Rosa Brathuhn / Verena Strunzig
# Now Winter 2006 (Australian series)

Now Winter 2006 is a compilation CD released by Festival Mushroom Records, Warner Bros. & EMI in 2006. It is the 13th CD in the Australian Now! series. The album reached number 12 on the 2006 ARIA Year End Compilation Album chart and was certified platinum.

## Track listing

* Youth Group – "Forever Young" (4:31)
* The Veronicas – "When It All Falls Apart" (3:15)
* James Blunt – "Wisemen" (3:43)
* Robbie Williams – "Sin Sin Sin" (4:03)
* Mousse T. vs. The Dandy Warhols – "Horny as a Dandy" (3:15)
* Bob Sinclar featuring Steve Edwards – "World, Hold On (Children of the Sky)" (3:19)
* Fort Minor featuring Holly Brook and Jonah Matranga – "Where'd You Go" (3:52)
* Savage featuring Aaradhna – "They Don't Know" (3:38)
* Eskimo Joe – "Black Fingernails, Red Wine" (4:08)
* Sean Paul – "Temperature" (3:36)
* Coldplay – "The Hardest Part" (4:23)
* Rob Thomas – "...Something to Be" (4:28)
* Dirty South vs. Evermore – "It's Too Late (Ride On)" (3:01)
* Hi_Tack – "Say Say Say (Waiting 4 U)" (2:52)
* The Source featuring Candi Staton – "You Got the Love" (New Voyager Remix) (3:11)
* The Living End – "Wake Up" (4:31)
* Kisschasy – "The Shake" (3:58)
* The Darkness – "Is It Just Me?" (3:06)
* Kate Alexa – "All I Hear" (3:25)
* Gorillaz – "El Mañana" (3:50)
* Paul Mac featuring Aaradhna – "Love Declaration" (3:52)
# Novello (surname)

Novello is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agostino Novello (13th century), Italian religious figure
* Alfred Novello (1810–1896), English music publisher, son of Vincent Novello
* Antonia Novello (born 1944), Puerto Rican physician
* Charles Novello (1886–1935), American lawyer and politician
* Clara Novello (1818–1908), British singer, daughter of Vincent Novello
* Don Novello (born 1943), American actor and comedian
* Ivor Novello (1893–1951), Welsh singer, composer and entertainer, son of Clara Novello Davies
* Jay Novello (1904–1982), American actor
* Marie Novello (1898–1928), Welsh pianist, adopted daughter of Clara Novello Davies
* Mary Novello (1809–1898), English author, daughter of Vincent Novello
* Vincent Novello (1781–1861), English musician
# Novelo

Novelo (pronounced) is a small settlement east of Kostanjevica na Krasu in the Municipality of Miren-Kostanjevica in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Not Fade Away (Remembering Buddy Holly)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Not Fade Away (Remembering Buddy Holly) is a tribute album to Buddy Holly. It was released in February 1996 by MCA Records. The album peaked at number 19 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and number 119 on the all-genre Billboard 200.

## Charts

Chart performance for Not Fade Away (Remembering Buddy Holly) :
| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 119 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
# 1900 Canterbury colonial by-election

1900 Canterbury colonial by-election may refer to
* 1900 Canterbury colonial by-election 1 held on 9 June 1900
* 1900 Canterbury colonial by-election 2 held on 28 July 1900
# Ntolonapemk, Eastern Surplus Superfund Site

Ntolonapemk, also known as the Eastern Surplus Company Superfund Site and Maine State Survey No. 96.02, is a prehistoric archaeological site in Meddybemps, a small town in Washington County, Maine. Located near the outlet of Meddybemps Lake, it is one of the only major inland prehistoric habitation sites in the county, with evidence of more than 8,000 years of use. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## Description

"Ntolonapemk" is a historic name given to the site by the local Passamaquoddy tribe, meaning "Our Relative's Place". It is located on the south shore of Meddybemps Lake, at its outlet into the Dennys River. The site was locally well known as a place where small stone artifacts could be found, and was used as a storage site for military surplus goods by the Eastern Surplus Company beginning in 1946. In the 1980s it was identified as a Superfund site, and cleanup began in 1998. The area was first identified by state archaeologists in 1967, and underwent an in-depth excavations in 2000 and 2001. The site is located along what was a well-traveled Native route between Passamaquoddy Bay and the interior of Maine, and has yielded evidence of periodic occupation of the site from the Early Archaic (c. 8000 BCE) to the time of European contact and beyond.
More than 200 features have been found at the site, include large number of fire hearths, garbage pits, and storage pits. Artifacts found at the site include more than 70,000 animal bones, most of them consist with use as food. Alewife and other small anadromous fish were prominent in this assemblage, and were found across the time span of the site.
# Ntomba

Ntomba may be,
* Lake Ntomba
* Ntomba Twa
* Ntomba language
# 1904 Nevada State Sagebrushers football team

The 1904 Nevada State Sagebrushers football team was an American football team that represented Nevada State University (now known as the University of Nevada, Reno) as an independent during the 1904 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Bruce Shorts, the team compiled a 3–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 8 | Fort Baker, Coast Artillery | Evans FieldReno, NV | W 18–0 |
| October 15 | Olympic Club | Evans FieldReno, NV | W 8–5 |
| October 22 | at Stanford | Palo Alto, CA | L 0–17 |
| November 5 | at California | California FieldBerkeley, CA | L 0–16 |
| November 9 | Utah Agricultural | Evans FieldReno, NV | W 24–5 |
| December 25 | Sherman Indian School (CA) | Los Angeles, CA | L 5–26 |
# 1906 Vanderbilt Elimination Race

The 1906 Vanderbilt Elimination Race was a motor race run to decide which five cars would represent the United States in the international 1906 Vanderbilt Cup.
The race was run on September 22, 1906, over ten laps on a 29-mile course near Westbury, Long Island, New York. "Crowded excursion trains followed one another from midnight until long after the race had started, discharging thousands at Mineola, Westbury, Hicksville and other stations about the course. Country people from miles around journeyed to the course until the multitude numbered more than 100,000. At least 5,000 automobiles, carrying gay parties of men and women lined the course." The race started at 06:00 in the morning with cars leaving at one-minute intervals. Mongini, Matheson, burst a tire on the first lap, hitting a telephone pole. He and his mechanic Green were thrown from the car but suffered only bruising. When Tracy crossed the finish line the race was stopped due to the crowd invading the circuit.
The following team was chosen to represent America: Joseph Tracy (90-hp. Locomobile), Hubert LeBlon (115-hp. Thomas), H.N. Harding (50-hp. Haynes), Frank Lawell (110-hp. Frayer-Miller), and J. Walter Christie (50-hp. Christie). "Only the first three covered the full course, and Lawell and Christie were given places on the team; the former because he was still running when the race was called off, and the latter owing to the disqualification of Lyttle (Pope-Toledo), for being towed." During the elimination contest: "Lawell was closely pressing Christie for the fifth place."

## Classification

| Pos | No | Driver | Car | Laps | Time/Retired |
| 1 | 12 | Joe Tracy | Locomobile 90-h.p. | 10 | 5h 27m 45s |
| 2 | 6 | Hubert Le Blon | Thomas | 10 | 5h 51m 25s |
| 3 | 14 | H. N. Harding | Haynes | 10 | 6h 25m 39s |
| NC | 2 | Herbert Lytle | Pope-Toledo | 8 | +2 Laps |
| NC | 5 | J. Walter Christie | Christie | 7 | +3 Laps |
| NC | | Frank Lawell | Frayer-Miller | 7 | +3 Laps |
| Ret | 4 | Gustave Caillois | Thomas | 5 | |
| Ret | 16 | Richard Belden | Frayer-Miller | 4 | |
| Ret | 7 | Montague Roberts | Thomas | 4 | |
| Ret | 1 | Ernest Keeler | Oldsmobile | 1 | |
| Ret | 3 | Ralph Mongini | Matheson | 0 | Burst tire |
| Ret | 8 | Lee Frayer | Frayer-Miller | 0 | |
# 1908 Dartmouth football team

The 1908 Dartmouth football team represented Dartmouth College in the 1908 college football season. They finished with a 6–1–1 record and outscored their opponents 97 to 17. George Schildmiller and Clark Tobin were consensus All-American.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Vermont | Hanover, NH | W 11–0 | |
| October 3 | Massachusetts | Hanover, NH | W 23–0 | |
| October 10 | Tufts | Hanover, NH | W 18–0 | |
| October 17 | at Williams | Williamstown, MA | T 0–0 | |
| October 24 | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 18–5 | |
| October 31 | Amherst | Hanover, NH | W 17–0 | |
| November 7 | Princeton | Hanover, NH | W 10–6 | |
| November 14 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 0–6 | 35,000 |