OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mangalmé riots

The Mangalmé riots also called Mangalme Rebellion or Mubi Uprising were a series of riots in central Chad, starting in the village of Mangalmé in the Guéra Prefecture on September 2, 1965. Riots started after a tax increase on personal income. In some areas the tax was tripled. Civilians of the area also accused government of tax collection abuses and corruption. Government called the tax increase "a loan" to finance necessary projects in the area. Riots rapidly spread to all of Guéra Prefecture. During the riots ten government officials were killed, including the local deputy to the National Assembly. After this the government sent in the military and crushed the riots, and 500 people were killed. It is generally believed that this event started the Chadian Civil War.
# Mandela Park

Mandela Park is a neighborhood in the Khayelitsha urban area of the City of Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It was established in 1986 under the apartheid era government of P.W. Botha as a residential area for black South Africans moving to Cape Town from the Eastern Cape province. It was one of the few areas in South Africa in the 1980s where black South Africans could purchase homes with bank loans. Many of the streets in the neighbourhood are named after anti-apartheid activists. The Mandela Park Backyarders association is based in the community.
# Maltose-6'-phosphate glucosidase

The enzyme maltose-6′-phosphate glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.122) catalyzes the following chemical reaction:
    maltose 6′-phosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ D-glucose + D-glucose 6-phosphate
It belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds. It participates in starch and sucrose metabolism.

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is maltose-6′-phosphate 6-phosphoglucohydrolase. This enzyme is also called phospho-α-glucosidase.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1U8X.
# Mann Creek Dam

* This Washington County, Idaho state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Mann Creek Dam (National ID # ID00285) is a dam in Washington County, Idaho, in the western part of the state, a few miles north-northeast of the town of Weiser.
The earthen dam was an irrigation project of the United States Bureau of Reclamation. Completed in 1967, the dam impounds Mann Creek with a height of 148 feet (45 m) above bedrock, and a length of 1,176 feet (358 m) along its crest. The dam is operated by the local Mann Creek Irrigation District.
Mann Creek Reservoir has a surface area of 283 acres (115 ha) at an elevation of 2,890 feet (880 m). At closure it had a maximum capacity of 13,000 acre-feet (16,000,000 m$^3$) but siltation reduced that number to 10,900 acre-feet (13,400,000 m$^3$) by 1992. The western side of the lake is the location of the former Mann Creek State Park. Boating and fishing are the main recreational activities.
# Mankri

Mankri may refer to:
* Mankri, Rajasthan, a village in Neem-Ka-Thana tehsil, Rajasthan, India
* Makri, Bulandshahr, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Man-kri, a title of Burmese monarchs
# Mandsaur Fort

Mandsaur Fort (also known as Dashpur Fort), is situated in Mandsaur city in Mandsaur district in Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. An outer wall surrounds the fort and has twelve gates. the south-east gate is named NADI DARWAJA as it is on the bank of Shivna River. Mandsaur is also known as the birthplace of Mandodari (wife of Ravan)
* Prakasheshvara statue in Mandasor Fort
* Khilchipura post, now in Mandasor Fort
# Careproctus maslenikovae

Careproctus maslenikovae, or blushing snailfish, is a small, marine, bottom-dwelling snailfish. The type specimen was collected in a bottom trawl 234 meters deep west of the Islands of Four Mountains in the Aleutian Islands. The species was first described to science by J. W. Orr in 2021.
The fish was named for Katherine P. Maslenikov, Collections Manager of the Burke Museum's Fish Collection at the University of Washington who collected two of the four individuals on which the species description is based.

## Description

Four individuals were collected from deep water in the western Aleutians from 2002 to 2006. Their length varied from 29.4 mm to 40.3 mm. The head is rounded and tapers to a slender tail, but with a thicker and more robust body than the closely related Careproctus spiraki. The skin is thin and covered with small bumps topped with tiny prickles. They had between 38 and 40 dorsal-fin rays and 10 or 11 caudal-fin rays. They had 6 to 9 gill rakers. The mouth of this species is a little more than 1 cm wide and is lined with small teeth.
These fish are red-orange-colored. Since seawater absorbs longer wavelengths of light, this color makes them harder to see for predators. The lips are unpigmented and the anterior pores of the head are surrounded by unpigmented areas which show as white dots around the mouth.

## Distribution

Careproctus maslenikovae has been collected in two locations in the Aleutians, the holotype at the Islands of Four Mountains and three paratypes near Tanaga Island, in waters between 234 meters and 322 meters deep. All of the collections were from bottom trawls suggesting this species is benthic. Given the small number of deep-water trawls looking for tiny, non-commercial species of fish, it is possible that the species ranges unnoticed beyond the bounds of existing collections.

## Life history

Little is known of the life history of this species. Among the four C. maslenikovae collected were three reproductively mature females from 36.9 to 40.3 mm long which were ripe with yolked eggs. The single male collected was immature.
# Mandibular incisor

Mandibular incisor may refer to:
* Mandibular central incisor
* Mandibular lateral incisor
# Mandibular incisive canal

The mandibular incisive canal is a bilaterally paired bony canal within the anterior portion of the mandible that extends from the mental foramen (usually) to near the ipsilateral lateral incisor teeth.
The inferior alveolar nerve splits into its two terminal branches within the mandibular canal: the mental nerve (which exits the mandible through the mental foramen), and the incisive nerve which represents an anterior continuation of the inferior alveolar nerve and continues to course within the mandible in the mandibular incisive canal. The incisive nerve provides innervation to the mandibular first premolar, canine and lateral and central incisors. The incisive nerve either terminates as nerve endings within the anterior teeth or adjacent bone, or may join nerve endings that enter through the tiny lingual foramen.
The incisive canal is typically found within the middle third of the mandible in an apico-coronal dimension, reaching the midline 18% of the time.
# Manny Nosowsky

Manny Nosowsky (born January 1932, in San Francisco, CA) is a U.S. crossword puzzle creator. A medical doctor by training, he retired from a San Francisco urology practice and, beginning in 1991, has created crossword puzzles that have been published in The New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and many other newspapers. Will Shortz, the crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times, has described Nosowsky as "a national treasure" and included four Nosowsky puzzles in his 2002 book Will Shortz's Favorite Crossword Puzzles. Since Shortz became editor of the Times crossword in November 1993, Nosowsky has published nearly 250 puzzles there, making him by far the most prolific published constructor in the Times. Nosowsky is frequently chosen to produce puzzles for the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament.

## Record-breaking puzzle

Nosowsky is known for constructing puzzles with wide-open grids, often published later in the week, for expert solvers. On July 24, 1998, he set an early record by publishing a standard 15x15 daily crossword puzzle with only 21 black squares. This record stood until 2001, when Joe DiPietro published a 20-black-square puzzle. On March 11, 2005, the Times published a Nosowsky puzzle that set the new record: 19 black squares ; this record was finally broken on August 22, 2008, when an 18-black-square puzzle by Kevin Der was published. On a popular web site for crossword constructors, Nosowsky published an article describing his method for making the record-breaking puzzle; he also was featured discussing the puzzle in the bonus material for the DVD of the 2006 documentary Wordplay.
His puzzle "Double Digit Inflation" was the first to be published in the Wall Street Journal, which now has a crossword as a weekly feature.
Nosowsky has worked to encourage new puzzle constructors to the field, particularly through contributions to cruciverb.com. In one article , he argued for the importance of "sparkle" in a puzzle's construction. He is recognized for clever, sometimes misleading (though "fair"), clues for puzzle entries. Examples include "Browning piece?" for ELECTRIC TOASTER and "Northern air" for O CANADA. His cleverness extends to his themed puzzles, as well. A student of Latin, Nosowsky once produced a puzzle in which common Latin phrases were changed by one letter: QUID PRO QUO became QUID PRO DUO with the jocular clue, "You scratch my back and I'll do the both of us?" In the same puzzle, TABULA NASA was clued as "Blackboard for rocket scientists?" and others followed in a similar vein.

## "Puzzle Lady" mysteries

In collaboration with the mystery novelist Parnell Hall, Nosowsky has produced puzzles that appear in Hall's "Puzzle Lady" novels, such as You Have the Right to Remain Puzzled. Hall's narrative sets the storyline, and in four of his novels, Nosowsky's puzzles drop clues for the reader.
Nosowsky resides in the Diamond Heights neighborhood of San Francisco with his wife Debby.
# Manor of Ashton

The Manor of Ashton (anciently Asseriston, Ashriston, etc.) was a historic manor in Devonshire, England, of which the manor house was called Ashton House (or Ashton Place), in the parish of Ashton, situated about 6 miles south-west of Exeter, on the western slopes of the Haldon Hills. It was long the seat of the Chudleigh family, from about 1320 to 1745, which originated at the manor of Chudleigh, 3 miles south of Ashton, and for which was created the Chudleigh baronetcy in 1622. It was abandoned by Sir George Chudleigh, 4th Baronet (died 1738) who in 1735 built himself nearby a grand mansion named Haldon House, on the east side of the Haldon Hills, influenced by Buckingham House in London, and moved his residence there.
Ashton House was an abandoned ruin when painted in 1794 by Rev. John Swete (d.1821), but part of the former mansion survives as a grade II* listed farmhouse now known as "Place Barton", formerly "Lower Barton", at Higher Ashton (in which hamlet is situated the parish church of St John the Baptist), not to be confused with the present house known as "Higher Barton" also at Higher Ashton (the hamlet of "Lower Ashton" being situated a few hundred yards to the west). Place Barton was purchased in 1997 by John Birkin, a director of television advertisements and his wife Emma, a television producer, and much restoration work has been undertaken, including the building of a new thatched roof for the "Great Barn", as of 2020 hired out as a wedding venue.
# 2015 Shanghai Challenger – Doubles

Yuki Bhambri and Divij Sharan are the defending champions, but chose not to participate.

## Seeds

* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana (quarterfinals)
* Riccardo Ghedin / Toshihide Matsui (first round)
* Hsieh Cheng-peng / Andrew Whittington (first round)
* Sriram Balaji / Saketh Myneni (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | H-h Lee A Weintraub | 4 | 6$^5$ | | 1 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6$^6$ | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | |
| | T Chen L-c Huang | 4 | 0 | | | D Wu C-h Yi | 7$^8$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | D Wu C-h Yi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | D Wu C-h Yi | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | |
| 4 | S Balaji S Myneni | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | P Gojowczyk J Zopp | 3 | 6 | [8] | | | |
| | Z Li H Moriya | 6 | 2 | [6] | 4 | S Balaji S Myneni | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Gojowczyk J Zopp | 7 | 7 | | | P Gojowczyk J Zopp | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Hach Verdugo A Sarkissian | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | D Wu C-h Yi | 6 | 7 |
| | M Gong Z Zhang | 7 | 5 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | T Fabbiano L Vanni | 3 | 5 |
| | N Barrientos M Trungelliti | 5 | 7 | [10] | | N Barrientos M Trungelliti | 2 | 6$^0$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Y He Zhuoyang Qiu | 6 | 3 | | WC | Y He Z Qiu | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C-p Hsieh A Whittington | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | WC | Y He Z Qiu | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | |
| WC | He Feng Yuqing Ning | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | T Fabbiano L Vanni | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| WC | Y Bai T-h Yang | 6 | 5 | [8] | WC | H Feng Y Ning | 6$^{10}$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Fabbiano L Vanni | 6 | 4 | [13] | | T Fabbiano L Vanni | 7$^{12}$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Ghedin T Matsui | 4 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Carlos do Carmo (album)

Carlos do Carmo is an album by fado singer Carlos do Carmo. It was released in 1970 on the Tecla label. It was later re-released by Universal Music Portugal.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Gaivota" (A. O'Neill, A. Oulman) [4:04]
* "Bairro Alto" (C. Neves, F. Carvalhinho) [2:22]
* "Vim para 0 Fado" (Julio de Sousa) [2:10]
* "Fado da Noite" (L. Neves, O. Silva) [2:50]
* "Será Triste Mas É Fado" (Frederico de Brito) [3:12]
* "Já Me Deixou" (A. Ribeiro, Max) [3:20]
Side B
* "A Saudade Aconteceu" (Jorge Rosa, Popular) [2:03]
* "Não Se Morre De Saudade" (Julio de Sousa, Popular) [2:57]
* "Mãos Vazias" (J. Braganca, A Duarte) [2:20]
* "Guardei Na Minha Saudade" (V.L. Couto, J. Proença) [2:39]
* "A Voz Que Eu Tenho" (V. Limha Courto, J. Proença) [2:39]
* "Rodam As Quatro Estações" (F. Texeira, R. Pinto) [2:44]

## Musical credits

* Jorge Costa Pinho - arrangements and direction of orchestra
* Fontes Rocha - guitar
* Carvalhinho - guitar
* A. Chainho - guitar
* José Maria Nóbrega - viola
* R Silva - viola
# Carl Wachtmeister

Carl Wachtmeister may refer to:
* Carl Wachtmeister (politician) (1823–1871), Swedish politician
* Carl Johan Wachtmeister (1903–1993), Swedish fencer
* Carl Wachtmeister (footballer) (born 1989), Swedish footballer
# Carl Waagen

Carl Waagen (1800 – 26 November 1873 in Munich) was a German painter and lithographer.

## Life

Born in Hambourg, Waagen was the son of the painter Friedrich Ludwig Heinrich Waagen (1750-1825) and his wife Johanna Louise Alberti († 1807), his elder brother was the art scholar Gustav Friedrich Waagen (1794-1868). He studied at the Hochschule für Bildende Künste Dresden and the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague, and he learned fresco painting at the Akademie der Bildenden Künste München from 1820. In Breslau, Waagen worked as a portrait painter and then for two years as a restorer at the Berlin Museum. After a stay in Rome from 1827 to 1828, he settled in Munich.
He made portraits (oil paintings and miniatures), landscapes and history paintings as well as lithographs, among others with the portrait of the emperor Pedro I of Brazil.
On 17 October 1831, he married the singer Nanette Schechner (1806-1860), of whom he also made a lithograph. Their sons were the ennobled Maj. Gen. Gustav von Waagen [de] (1832–1906), the painter Adalbert Waagen (1833–1898) as well as the geologist Wilhelm Heinrich Waagen (1841–1900).
# Mansur Rejepow

Mansur Rejepov (born 3 January 1982 in Daşoguz) is a Turkmen weightlifter competing in the 85 kg category. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Manon Bouquin

Manon Bouquin (born 2 June 1992) is a French politician of the National Rally. She was elected member of the National Assembly for Hérault's 4th constituency in 2024.
# Manuela Oschmann

Manuela Oschmann (née Drescher, born 9 June 1965) is a former German cross-country skier who competed during the 1980s. She won a bronze medal in the 4 × 5 km relay at the 1985 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Seefeld, Austria. She also competed in three events at the 1992 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1992 | 30 | 42 | 15 | 38 | — | — |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1985 | 23 | — | — | — | Bronze |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1992 | 30 | 47 |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1984–85 | 11 January 1985 | Seefeld, Austria | 4 × 5 km Relay | World Championships | 3rd | Nestler / Misersky / Noack |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships, World Championship races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Manx Electric Trailers 40-41

This article details Trailer Nos. 40–41 of the Manx Electric Railway on the Isle of Man.
These two trailers were supplied as replacements for those lost in the Laxey Car Sheds fire of 1930 but are of similar construction to the earlier trailers; they are the youngest rolling stock on the line, save for the motor car No. 22 which was completely rebuilt following a fire in 1992 and converted trailer No. 56.
# Stanley Island

Stanley Island is part of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park at the tip of Cape Melville, Queensland in Bathurst Bay. It is located North of Denham Island and Flinders Island in the Flinders Group National Park in Princess Charlotte Bay. The island is a popular tourist destination with fine anchorage between the islands and along various coastal stretches. Stanley Island was first declared a national park in 1939.
Cape Flinders is the name of the northern tip of Stanley Island and the ship Frederick was wrecked there in 1818.

## Rock art

Stanley island is an integral part of the mythological complex of the Flinders Group. There are several spectacular rock art sites on Stanley Island, the best known being the huge Yintayin rock shelter (Tindale's "Endaen") known as the "Ship" rock shelter. Other islands in the group also contain rock art, all of which are considered to be of international significance.
The rock art covering the walls of the Ship shelter shows ships from a number of nations, painted in red and white ochre on the red sandstone: sailing ships rigged in the distinctive styles of the European lugger and the Macassan (Indonesian) prau; a dugout canoe with a figure standing upright in it, hands outstretched. Some construe the images of European vessels with high sterns to be 16th or 17th century (Portuguese) ships, which is historically notable as the first reports of exploration of this coast to reach Europe are those from Captain James Cook's voyage aboard HMS Endeavour in 1770.
In shelters on nearby Castle Peak there are similar paintings: of a steam ship, and a detailed image of a lugger, identifiable as the Mildred, towing a dinghy. An important mythological site occurs at Muyu-Walin figuring in the major Itjibiya mythic cycle.
# Canton of Mornant

The Canton of Mornant is a French administrative division, located in the Rhône department.
The canton was established by decree of 27 February 2014 which came into force in March 2015.

## Composition

The canton of Mornant is composed of 19 communes:
| Communes | Population (2012) |
| Ampuis | 2,680 |
| Beauvallon | 3,757 |
| Chabanière | 4,042 |
| Chaussan | 972 |
| Condrieu | 3,856 |
| Échalas | 1,597 |
| Les Haies | 792 |
| Loire-sur-Rhône | 2,473 |
| Longes | 909 |
| Mornant | 5,545 |
| Riverie | 298 |
| Saint-Cyr-sur-le-Rhône | 1,244 |
| Sainte-Colombe | 1,878 |
| Saint-Laurent-d'Agny | 2,109 |
| Saint-Romain-en-Gal | 1,704 |
| Saint-Romain-en-Gier | 520 |
| Soucieu-en-Jarrest | 4,055 |
| Trèves | 712 |
| Tupin-et-Semons | 615 |
# A Tree of Night and Other Stories

A Tree of Night and Other Stories is a short story collection by the American author Truman Capote published in early 1949. The title story, "A Tree of Night", was first published in Harper’s Bazaar in October 1945.

## Contents

The book contains eight short stories:
* "Master Misery"
* "Children on Their Birthdays"
* "Shut a Final Door"
* "Jug of Silver"
* "Miriam"
* "The Headless Hawk"
* "My Side of the Matter"
* "A Tree of Night"

## Themes

The horror stories in A Tree of Night and Other Stories involve recurring themes of isolation and emotional anxiety. The protagonists are not quite ready to grow up, whether they are adults or children. The adult characters are emotionally isolated and bear unresolved emotional conflicts from childhood. Overall the stories are noted for involving "sexual anxiety and dysfunction without solidly grounded detail."

## Publication history

* In 1950, A Tree of Night and Other Stories was issued in hardback in the United Kingdom by Heinemann
* In 1967, A Tree of Night and Other Stories was reprinted by Penguin in paperback.

## Reception and critical analysis

A Tree of Night and Other Stories received mixed reviews upon its publication. It firmly established Capote as a "Southern" writer alongside contemporaries such as William Faulkner or Tennessee Williams. The book received praise for its "enthralling style" and "remarkable beauty of language," but also received criticism for characters who "lack substance."
Helen Garson considers A Tree of Night and Other Stories to have undoubted appeal to readers and ranks it as one of Capote's top four works, alongside Other Voices, Other Rooms, Breakfast at Tiffany's, and In Cold Blood.
Steven L. Vaughn comments that A Tree of Night and Other Stories proves to be consistent with Capote's earlier fiction, most notably Other Voices, Other Rooms, which he describes as dark and dreamlike.
Sales of the book were approximately 6,750.
# Line 12 (Dalian Metro)

Line 12 of the Dalian Metro (Chinese: 大连地铁12号线; pinyin: Dàlián Dìtiě Shí'èr Hào Xiàn) is a rapid transit line running in northern Dalian. It opened on 1 May 2014.
The line connects central Dalian with Lüshunkou over 40.38 kilometres (25.09 mi) with 8 stations from east to west. This line begins at Hekou station and stretches southwest ending at Lüshun New Port station. Similar to Line 3, all the stations have side platforms with tracks in the platform area have no ballast (gravel); however, tracks outside the station are on ballast. Also all stations are covered by a combination of transparent corrugated sheets and a concrete roof.
In October 2017, most station names were re-translated from Pinyin into conventional English.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Caidaling — Lüshun New Port | 30 December 2013 | 40.38 km (25.09 mi) | 7 | Phase 1 (initial section) |
| Hekou — Caidaling | 7 June 2017 | 40.38 km (25.09 mi) | 1 | Phase 1 (final section) |

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Hekou | 河口 | 1 Dalian Tram | 0.00 | 0.00 | Ganjingzi |
| Caidaling | 蔡大岭 | | 2.05 | 2.05 | Ganjingzi |
| Huangnichuan | 黄泥川 | | 4.25 | 6.30 | Lüshunkou |
| Longwangtang | 龙王塘 | | 5.50 | 11.80 | Lüshunkou |
| Tahewan | 塔河湾 | | 7.20 | 19.00 | Lüshunkou |
| Lüshun | 旅顺 | | 8.67 | 27.67 | Lüshunkou |
| Tieshan | 铁山 | | 8.98 | 36.65 | Lüshunkou |
| Lüshun New Port | 旅顺新港 | | 3.73 | 40.38 | Lüshunkou |