OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicolas Ruyssen

Nicolas Joseph Ruyssen (17 March 1757 – 7 May 1826) was a French painter and the master draughtsman of the royal princesses of England under the reign of King George III.

## Life

Born on 17 March 1757 in the house of a gardener in Hazebrouck, Nicolas Ruyssen showed a talent for drawing from an early age and by the age of eighteen had won first prize at the École des Beaux-Arts de Saint-Omer. Introduced to the entourage of the Duke Anne Louis Alexandre de Montmorency, the young artist was indebted to his distinguished patron for a long stay in Paris. After winning first prize at the École des Beaux-Arts of Saint-Omer in 1775, he spent 6 years in Paris, then several years in Rome at the French Academy in Rome alongside other fellows students like painter Jean-Baptiste Wicar and architects Charles Percier and Pierre Fontaine. He became friends with John Flaxman. Returning to Belgium in June 1791, he first settled with his friend, the Prince de la Basèque, in Reningelst on the Belgian border.
In 1793, fleeing the French Revolution, he took refuge in England. Most of the large-format works painted by Ruyssen were destroyed in the fire at his patrons' castle in Reningelst on 6 September 1793 on the orders of General Dominique Vandamme. At an unknown date, he found employment as drawing-master to the daughters of King George III. Several artists, including Biagio Rebecca (1735–1808) and Peltro William Tomkins (1760–1840), worked for the Royal family during this period. Ruyssen was commissioned by Sir William Beechey to paint Queen Charlotte in 1799. In 1801, he published drawings based on the Raphael cartoons owned by the Windsor family in collaboration with engraver Anthony Cardon. Work on the project was suspended in 1801, suggesting that Ruyssen had left the royal service. Little is known of his activities in England thereafter. He painted a portrait of the children of Lord David Gordon (1753–1831) c. 1804. He is known to have given drawing lessons in London around 1810.
Ruyssen returned to France in 1814. In Hazebrouck, he restored several paintings and donated some canvases to the church of Saint Eloi in Hazebrouck. Five of his paintings are kept in the Augustins Museum in Hazebrouck.
In 1819, he bought the ruins of the former hermitage of the Hospital Brothers of St. Anthony on the Mont des Cats to found a school. He had the buildings restored and in 1821, opened a boarding school there with the help of the Brothers of the Christian Schools of Saint-Omer. He soon had a hundred pupils but at his age, it was too heavy a burden. In 1825, he contacted the Trappist Abbey of Notre Dame du Gard. Eight Trappist monks arrived on 26 January 1826 and founded the Mont des Cats abbey.
A few months after the arrival of the monks, Ruyssen died from apoplexy in his home in Godewaersvelde on 7 May 1826. Other sources wrongly reported 17 May or 8 May. In his will, Ruyssen included a clause requiring the monks to teach Flemish, French and the principles of religion to the children of the neighbourhood. He was buried in the oratory of the monastery. When the new monastery was built, his body was transferred to the Mont des Cats abbey church.
# Niji/Himawari/Sore ga Subete sa

"Niji/Himawari/Sore ga Subete sa" (虹/ひまわり/それがすべてさ) is the eighteenth single by Japanese artist Masaharu Fukuyama. It was released on 27 August 2003. This single sold around 356,600 copies in its first week. It remained at the number 1 position on the Oricon chart for 5 consecutive weeks, breaking the artist record of four consecutive week from his 1994 single "It's Only Love". Niji was used as the theme song for Fuji Television drama Water Boys and Water Boys 2. "Himawari", written by himself, was originally released as a single sung by Kiyoshi Maekawa in 2002.

## Track listing

* Niji
* Himawari
* Sore ga Subete sa
* Himawari: Fields of Toscana
* Niji: Synchronised Mix
* Niji (original karaoke)
* Himawari (original karaoke)
* Sore ga Subete sa (original karaoke)

## Oricon sales chart (Japan)

| Release | Chart | Peak position | First week sales | Sales total |
| 27 August 2003 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 1 | | |
| 27 August 2003 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 1 | 356,629 | 893,000 |
| 27 August 2003 | Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 1 | | |
| 27 August 2003 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 2 | | |
# Nikola Jurjević

Nikola Jurjević (1574–1644) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Hvar (1635–1644).

## Biography

Jurjević was born in Hvar, Croatia in 1574. On 12 February 1635, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Hvar. On 4 March 1635, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Cesare Sacchetti, Bishop of Fano, with Giovanni Delfino, Bishop Emeritus of Belluno, and Giovanni Thomas Marnavich, Bishop of Bosnia, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Hvar until his death in 1644. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Girolamo Lucich, Bishop of Drivasto (1636).
# Nigrodharama

Nigrodhārāma was a Sangharama with a Banyan grove near Kapilavastu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha when he visited the city in the first year after his Enlightenment. It belonged to a Sākyan named Nigrodha, the monk who made Ashoka, the Mauryan Emperor a Buddhist; who gave it to the Monastic Order. The Nigrodharama is located at the site of the modern Kudan village, about six kilometres south of Tilaurakot, the citadel of Kapilavastu. The precise location of Nigrodharama is at the following coordinates: 27°31′41″N 83°02′27″E﻿ / ﻿27.528186°N 83.040757°E﻿ / 27.528186; 83.040757.

## Events at the Nigrodharama

It was at the Nigrodharama that Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was refused, and from there the Buddha went on to Vesāli.
The Buddha stayed at the Nigrodhārāma on several occasions, and several Vinaya rules are mentioned as being first promulgated there. Various Sākyans came to see the Buddha at the Nigrodhārāma, among them, Mahānāma, Godha, Sarakāni, Nandiya and Vappa.
The Buddha himself visited Kāligodhā during his residence there. It was during a discussion with Mahānāma that the Cula Dukkhakkhandha Sutta was preached. During one of the Buddha's residences in Nigrodhārāma, the Sākyans invited him to consecrate their new Mote Hall, which he did by preaching there far into the night and then asking Moggallāna to continue his discourse. On another occasion the Buddha is mentioned as having spent a period of convalescence at Nigrodhārāma; he was there also when the quarrel broke out between the Sākyans and the Koliyans regarding the water of the Rohinī). It seems to have been the Buddha's custom, when staying at Nigrodhārāma, sometimes to spend the noonday siesta in the Mahāvana (Great Forest) nearby.
Among others mentioned as having stayed at Nigrodhārāma are Anuruddha and Lomasakangiya; a deva called Candana there taught him the Bhaddekaratta Sutta. This Lomasakangīya might be the same as Lomavangīsa, who is also mentioned as having lived in Nigrodhārāma?
Near Nigrodhārāma was once the site of the dwelling of a hermit (isi) called Kanha. The Buddha, remembering this, once smiled, and, when asked the reason for his smile, related the Kanha Jātaka (J.iv.6).
There is a tradition that the Cariya Pitaka and the Buddhavamsa were preached by the Buddha to Sariputta during his first stay in Nigrodhārāma. It was probably there that Anuruddha's sister built, at his request, an assembly hall of two storeys for the Sangha. Buddhaghosa says that Kāla Khemaka, the Sākyan, built a special vihāra near Nigrodhārāma, on one side of the grounds.

## Current remains of the Nigrodharama

The remains of the Nigrodharama are currently called Kudan, because it is located close to Kudan village. The remains consist of two (excavated) large stupas.
# Nitty Gritty

Glen Augustus Holness (1957–24 June 1991), otherwise known by his stage name Nitty Gritty, was a popular reggae singer. Born in the August Town section of Kingston, Jamaica, he was the second of eleven children born to religious parents.

## Biography

Holness formed The Soulites in the early 1970s and recorded his first solo single in the early 1980s for producer Sugar Minott. He worked on the Zodiac sound system and recorded further singles, working with George Phang before moving on to King Jammy in 1985, with whom he had his breakthrough success with "Hog inna Minty", a Jamaican folk song. Nitty Gritty was the first to record the song and was an instant success. He enjoyed further successful singles produced by Jammy, and his debut album, Turbo Charged was released in 1986, as was the split album with King Kong, Musical Confrontation. He moved to live in London before relocating to New York City, where he continued to record but less frequently. Further albums followed with General Penitentiary (1987), Nitty Gritty (1988), and Jah in the Family (1989).
On 24 June 1991, he was shot dead in front of Super Power Record Shop in Brooklyn, New York at the age of 34, for which deejay Super Cat was initially suspected yet later cleared.

## Discography

* Turbo Charged (1986), Greensleeves
* Musical Confrontation (1986), Jammy's - with King Kong
* General Penitentiary (1987), Black Victory
* Nitty Gritty (1988), Witty's
* Jah in the Family (1989), Blacka Dread
* Powerhouse Presents (1989), with Tenor Saw

### Compilations

* Tribute to Nitty Gritty: Trials & Crosses (1994), VP
* We Run Things (2002), Rhino - with Tenor Saw
# Niederselters

Niederselters is an urban district (Ortsteil) of the Selters community in Hessen, Germany. Niederselters station lies on the Main-Lahn Railway. With Oberbrechen station, it is one of two stations in Brechen. Nearby is a Cistercian nunnery Kloster Gnadenthal, Hessen in 3 km.
* Coat of arms of Niederselters
* Flag of Niederselters
* Seltzer water flask from the 19th century
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
50°20′N 8°14′E﻿ / ﻿50.333°N 8.233°E﻿ / 50.333; 8.233
# Nierras

Nierras is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernest Nierras, Filipino football head coach
* Samantha Nierras (born 1989), Filipino footballer
# Ninkilim

The god Ninkilim, inscribed $^d$nin-PEŠ$_2$, is a widely referenced Mesopotamian deity from Sumerian to later Babylonian periods whose minions include wildlife in general and vermin in particular. His name, Nin-kilim, means "Lord Rodent," where rodent, pronounced šikku but rendered nin-ka$_6$, is a homograph.
He is described in the Sumerian language as a.za.lu.lu “lord of teeming creatures”, and in Akkadian as Bēl-nammašti “lord of wild animals” and features in much of the incantation texts against field pests, such as the Zu-buru-dabbeda. Although Ninkilim is feminine in the great god-list, and the Sumerian Farmer's Almanac – (which entreats the farmer to pray to Ninkilim, goddess of field mice, so that she will keep her sharp-toothed little subjects away from the growing grain), the field-pest incantations know him as masculine, as do other texts of the later periods. Ninkilim was often regarded as the creator of various field pests, though this role could also be assigned to the god Ennugi or to Alulu, a legendary primordial king of Eridu who was apparently believed to detest barley (metaphorically referred to as "Queen Nisaba").
The 8th year of Iddin-Dagān celebrates his selection “by means of the omens (of) the high-priestess of Nin-kilim.” He was one of the patron deities, with the goddess Bēlit-ilī, of the city of Diniktum.
Suggestions that Ninkilim was equated with Ningirima can be found in older publications, based on the similarity of their names, a shared cult center (Murum) and other factors, but according to Manfred Krebernik this proposal is implausible. He points out the following differences: while Ningirima is always female, Ninkilim could be regarded as a male deity; their placement in god lists always differs; while both were associated with snakes, the nature of this connection was not identical.
# Nils Almlöf

Nils Vilhelm Almlöf (1799–1875) was a Swedish stage actor. He was one of the most famous Swedish actors of his time and referred to as "The Swedish Talma".
He was born to Nils Almlöf, a servant of the royal household, and Maria Lovisa Herbelin. He interrupted his medical studies to study singing under Carl Magnus Craelius of the Royal Swedish Opera in 1818, where he made his breakthrough as Leicester in Schiller's Mary Stuart opposite Charlotta Eriksson in 1821. He was a star at the Royal Dramatic Theatre for sixty years, where he was a notable male actor in tragedy. When he visited Paris in 1829, he was called the "Swedish Talma" by Mademoiselle Mars. In 1834 he had a wage of §1800, the highest paid by the theatre. He was teacher of declamation at the Royal Dramatic Training Academy 1834–40.
Almlöf and his second wife, Charlotte, as well as other actors, such as Elise Hwasser, were good friends with King Charles XV of Sweden, and were often invited to his balls during his reign as Crown Prince regent (1857–59).
He was first (1823) married to his colleague Catharina Cederberg (1794–1838), the sister of Christina Margareta Cederberg, who was engaged as a singer at the Royal Swedish Opera and who was most remembered as Papagena. In 1839 he married actor Charlotta Ficker, also a successful actress at the Royal Dramatic Theatre. His son with his first wife, Knut Almlöf, was also an actor.
# Nils von Rosenstein

Nils von Rosenstein (1 December 1752 — 7 August 1824) was a Swedish civil servant and propagator for enlightenment thinking. He served as tutor to the future King Gustav IV Adolf for eleven years (1784–1795) and as the first permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy. He served as president of the Christian education society Pro Fide et Christianismo. He was the son of physician Professor Nils Rosén von Rosenstein.
# (fdp)

(fdp) is a Brazilian comedy-drama television series created by José Roberto Torero and Marcus Aurelius Pimenta and produced by HBO Latin America in partnership with Prodigo Films.
The series premiered on HBO Brasil and HBO Latin America on 26 August 2012 and follows the story of Juarez Gomes da Silva, a Brazilian soccer referee in the pursuit of his biggest dream to whistle a game of the World Cup. Seeking to accomplish his goals, he ended up chosen to act in one of the Copa Libertadores games. But while his career grows, his personal life begins to go through problems, which can compromise his future.

## Cast and characters

* Eucir de Souza as Juarez Gomes da Silva
* Paulo Tiefenthaler as Carvalhosa
* Vitor Moretti as Vinny
* Maria Cecília Audi as Rosali
* Cynthia Falabella as Manuela
* Fernanda Franceschetto as Vitória da Matta
* Adrian Verdaguer as Guzman
* Walter Breda
* Flavio Tolezani
* Domingas Person
* Chris Couto as Gilda Marques
* Ângelo Vizarro Jr. as Paiva Jr.
* Carlos Meceni as Ladislau Caponero
* Gustavo Machado as Rui Zwiebel
* Saulo Vasconcelos as Sérgio Balado
# Nitryl azide

Nitryl azide (tetranitrogen dioxide) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula N$_3$−NO$_2$. It is an unstable nitrogen oxide consisting of a covalent nitrogen–nitrogen bond between a nitro group and an azide group. It has been detected by infrared spectroscopy as a short-lived product of the reaction between sodium azide and nitronium hexafluoroantimonate:
The compound quickly decomposes to form nitrous oxide. Calculations suggest this process that occurs via an oxatetrazole oxide intermediate:
# 1003 Lilofee

Lilofee (minor planet designation: 1003 Lilofee), provisional designation 1923 OK, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 33 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 13 September 1923, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the Black Forest mermaid "Lilofee" from German folklore.

## Orbit and classification

Lilofee is a member of the Themis family (602), a very large family of carbonaceous, low-inclination asteroids, named after 24 Themis.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,032 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A915 HB at Bergedorf Observatory in April 1915. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.

## Physical characteristics

Lilofee is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid, which corresponds to the overall spectral type of the Themis family.$^{:23}$

### Lightcurves

Since 2004, several rotational lightcurves of Lilofee were obtained from photometric observations by astronomers René Roy, Enric Forné and Robert Stephens. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.255 hours with a brightness variation of 0.57 magnitude (U=2+/3/3).
In 2013, an international study modeled a lightcurve with a concurring period of 8.24991 hours and found a spin axis of (n.a., −99.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Lilofee measures between 27.29 and 36 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.07 and 0.198.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts an albedo of 0.08 and calculates a diameter of 34.04 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.7.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the legendary mermaid/neck Lilofee, who lived in the small Mummelsee of the Black Forest in southwest Germany. Lilofee is also the title figure in the German folk-song The beautiful young Lilofee ("Die schöne junge Lilofee") by August Schnezler (1809–1853).
The asteroid was named by the discoverer (RI 402). The name was proposed by ARI-astronomer Johannes Riem, after whom 1025 Riema was named. The official naming citation was also mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 96).
# ...Undone

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Bloomberg News | |
| College Music Journal | favorable |
...undone was released in 1985 in the UK and the U.S. on A&M Records. It was The Lucy Show's debut album. The band's sound at that time was brooding and melancholic, heavily influenced by – and favorably compared to – The Cure, Comsat Angels, and Joy Division. The album contains what are generally considered The Lucy Show's two best songs, "Ephemeral (This is no Heaven)" and "Undone". Although it sold reasonably well in the United States, topping the CMJ charts there, the band was dropped by A&M UK at the end of the year, sending them in search of a new label. In 2009, ...undone was released on CD for the first time by the Words on Music label.

## Personnel

The Lucy Show consisted of:
* Mark Bandola – vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Rob Vandeven – vocals, bass guitar
* Pete Barraclough – guitars, keyboards
* Bryan Hudspeth – drums
with:
* Fiona Stephen – violin on "Better on the Hard Side", "The White Space", and "Resistance"
# 1000 Yard Stare

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
1,000 Yard Stare is the debut album from Atlanta rock band doubleDrive, released in 1999 on MCA Records. The album produced one single, "Tattooed Bruise", which peaked at No. 22 on the US Mainstream Rock chart. The band included a cover of "Mexican Radio" as a hidden track.

## Track listing

* 1. "Belief System" - 4:17
* 2. "Dressed in Light" - 3:06
* 3. "1000 Yard Stare" (co-written by Clint Lowery) - 4:43
* 4. "Hell" - 3:37
* 5. "Smaller" - 3:36
* 6. "Vamp" - 4:21
* 7. "Sacrifice" (co-written by Corey Lowery) - 3:42
* 8. "Gone" - 4:05
* 9. Tattooed Bruise" - 3:02
* 10. "Reason" - 3:13
* 11. "Stand By" (lyrics co-written by Dustin Lowery) - 5:01 (Stand By ends at 2:41 with the rest of the track being filed by silence and unknown noises)
* 87. "Mexican Radio" (Wall of Voodoo cover) - 5:16
Tracks 12-86 consists solely of a few seconds of silence.

## Credits

* Donnie Hamby - vocals
* Troy McLawhorn - guitars
* Josh Sattler - bass
* Mike Froedge - drums
Production
* Troy McLawhorn - producer
* Donnie Hamby - Exucutive producer
* Jeff Tomei - engineering
* Kevin Shirley - mixing
* George Marino - mastering
* Matthew Welch - photography
* Toad Gallopo - art direction, design
* Tom Sarig - A&R
# 1000 Words

1000 Words may refer to:
* "1000 Words" (Final Fantasy X-2), a song for the video game Final Fantasy X-2
* 1000-Word Philosophy, an online philosophy anthology
* Thousand Character Classic, a Chinese poem used as a primer for teaching Chinese characters to children
# Noel! Noel!! Noel!!!

Noel! Noel!! Noel!!! is a holiday album by Michel Legrand featuring various artists, released in December 2011 through Verve Records.

## Track listing

* Jamie Cullum – "Let It Snow"
* Teddy Thompson/Rufus Wainwright – "White Christmas"
* Madeleine Peyroux – "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
* Madeleine Peyroux, Emilie Simon, Carla Bruni, Rufus Wainwright, Iggy Pop – "Noel d'Espoir"
* MIKA – "Vive le Vent" (Jingle Bells)
* Emilie Simon – "Santa Baby"
* Carla Bruni – "Jolis Sapins"
* Iggy Pop – "The Little Drummer Boy"
* Ayo – "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town"
* Imelda May – "Silent Night"

## Alternative track listing (French version)

* Jamie Cullum – "Let It Snow"
* Rufus Wainwright, Madeleine Peyroux, Emilie Simon, Carla Bruni, Iggy Pop – "Noel d'Espoir"
* Madeleine Peyroux – "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
* MIKA – "Vive le Vent" (Jingle Bells)
* Emilie Simon – "Santa Baby"
* Renan Luce - "Le pere Noel et la petite fille"
* Coeur de Pirate - "Noel Blanc" (White Christmas)
* Carla Bruni – "Jolis Sapins"
* Iggy Pop – "The Little Drummer Boy"
* Ayo – "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town"
* Olivia Ruiz - "Le Noel de la rue"
* -M- - "Douce Nuit" (Silent Night)
# Nokomis Township, Buena Vista County, Iowa

Nokomis Township is one of sixteen townships in Buena Vista County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,244.

## Geography

Nokomis Township covers an area of 35.93 square miles (93.1 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Alta. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Scandinavian and Woodlawn.