OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ADCY5

Adenylyl cyclase type 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADCY5 gene.

## Interactions

ADCY5 has been shown to interact with RGS2.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in ADCY5 are known to cause the following conditions:
* Dyskinesia with orofacial involvement, autosomal recessive (DSKOR);
* Neurodevelopmental disorder with hyperkinetic movements and dyskinesia (NEDHYD).
# OSBPL5

Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OSBPL5 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) family, a group of intracellular lipid receptors. Most members contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain and a highly conserved C-terminal OSBP-like sterol-binding domain. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
# District Council of Kanyaka-Quorn

The District Council of Kanyaka-Quorn was a local government area in South Australia that existed from 1969 to 1997.
The Council came into existence on 1 April 1969 following the merger of the Corporate Town of Quorn with the surrounding District Council of Kanyaka. It operated out of the former Quorn council's offices.
In 1983, the council published a book commemorating 100 years of local government in the district.
The Council amalgamated with the District Council of Hawker to form the Flinders Ranges Council on 1 January 1997, which continues to meet out of its former offices.

## Mayors of Kanyaka-Quorn

* John Denton French (1969-1975)
* Frank Jesse Flower (1975-1979)
* Roy James Deakin (1979-?)
# Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride

Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride is a coordination compound of palladium containing two triphenylphosphine and two chloride ligands. It is a yellow solid that is soluble in some organic solvents. It is used for palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, e.g. the Sonogashira–Hagihara reaction. The complex is square planar. Many analogous complexes are known with different phosphine ligands.

## Preparation and reactions

This compound may be prepared by treating palladium(II) chloride with triphenylphosphine:
    PdCl$_2$ + 2 PPh$_3$ → PdCl$_2$(PPh$_3$)$_2$
Upon reduction with hydrazine in the presence of excess triphenylphosphine, the complex is a precursor to tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, Pd(PPh$_3$)$_4$:
    2 PdCl$_2$(PPh$_3$)$_2$ + 4 PPh$_3$ + 5 N$_2$H$_4$ → 2 Pd(PPh$_3$)$_4$ + N$_2$ + 4 N$_2$H$_5$$^+$Cl$^−$

## Structure

Several crystal structures containing PdCl$_2$(PPh$_3$)$_2$ have been reported. In all of the structures, PdCl$_2$(PPh$_3$)$_2$ adopts a square planar coordination geometry and the trans isomeric form.

## Applications

The complex is used as a pre-catalyst for a variety of coupling reactions.
The Suzuki reaction was once limited by high levels of catalyst and the limited availability of boronic acids. Replacements for halides were also found, increasing the number of coupling partners for the halide or pseudohalide as well. Using bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride as the catalyst, triflates and boronic acids have been coupled on an 80 kilogram scale in good yield. The same catalyst is effective for the Sonogashira coupling.
# RVW

RVW or RvW may refer to:
* Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872–1958), English composer of symphonies, chamber music, opera, choral music, and film scores
* Richard von Weizsäcker (1920–2015), German statesman and President of Germany, 1984–1994
* Ricky van Wolfswinkel (born 1989), Dutch footballer
* Roe v. Wade, a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of abortion
# Cyperus aterrimus

Cyperus aterrimus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Africa.
# Anne Savedge

Anne Savedge is an American photographic artist and art educator.

## Education and teaching

Anne Savedge studied at James Madison University and Virginia Commonwealth University. She has taught at the Chesterfield Technical Center, Brightpoint Community College, and Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.

## Exhibitions

Themes and names of photographic series by Savedge include cowgirls, waterfalls, swimmers, and belly dancers. Her exhibition Shootin' at Artspace in 2016 was based on her interest in Westerns and cowboys. Her exhibition Seasons and Gardens was shown at Artspace in 2012.
Savedge was chosen as one of the artists with over 25 years of outstanding careers for a show at the Richmond Public Library.

## Collections

* Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
* Center for Photography at Woodstock
* Taubman Museum of Art
* Longwood Center for the Visual Arts
* Chrysler Museum of Art

## Photography

Her photographs and her quotations about photographic processes have been used in books and other publications by noted photographers and historians of photography. Her work was included in Light and Lens: Photography in the Digital Age by Robert J. Hirsch, pp. 256.
# 2007 New Zealand Grand Prix

The 2007 New Zealand Grand Prix was an open wheel racing car race held at Teretonga Park, near Invercargill on 11 March 2007.
It was the fifty second New Zealand Grand Prix and was open to Toyota Racing Series cars (based on international Formula 3 regulations). The event was also the third race of the seventh round of the 2006–07 Toyota Racing Series.

## Classification
### Qualifying

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Qual 1 | Qual 2 | Grid |
| 1 | 1 | Daniel Gaunt | International Motorsport | 0.55.243 | 0.54.726 | 1 |
| 2 | 7 | Ben Harford | Auto Motion | 0.55.400 | 0.54.788 | 2 |
| 3 | 45 | Matthew Hamilton | ESWA Racing | 0.55.380 | 0.54.970 | 3 |
| 4 | 3 | Andy Knight | Knight Motorsport | 0.55.107 | 0.55.017 | 4 |
| 5 | 97 | Shane van Gisbergen | International Motorsport | 0.55.438 | 0.55.028 | 5 |
| 6 | 20 | Daynom Templeman | Zenith Racing | 0.55.478 | 0.55.107 | 6 |
| 7 | 72 | David Besnard | | 0.55.138 | 0.57.220 | 7 |
| 8 | 5 | Dominic Storey | Auto Motion | 0.55.695 | 0.55.300 | 8 |
| 9 | 9 | Nic Jordan | Auto Motion | 0.55.364 | 0.55.466 | 9 |
| 10 | 40 | Mark Munro | Auto Motion | 0.55.673 | 0.55.657 | 10 |
| 11 | 11 | Ken Smith | Ken Smith Motorsport | 0.55.720 | | 11 |
| 12 | 42 | Leanne Tander | European Technique | 0.55.758 | | 12 |
| 13 | 55 | Christina Orr | Mark Petch Motorsport | 0.55.843 | | 13 |
| 14 | 78 | Earl Bamber | Team Meritus | 0.55.968 | | 14 |
| 15 | 28 | Nelson Hartley | Victory Motor Racing | 0.56.004 | | 15 |
| 16 | 87 | Ben Crighton | Ben Crighton Racing | 0.56.035 | | 16 |
| 17 | 98 | Mark Russ | Victory Motor Racing | 0.56.280 | | 17 |
| Source(s): |||||||

### Grand Prix

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Laps | Time | Grid |
| 1 | 1 | Daniel Gaunt | International Motorsport | 40 | 37min 14.551sec | 1 |
| 2 | 45 | Matthew Hamilton | ESWA Racing | 40 | + 4.873 s | 3 |
| 3 | 20 | Daynom Templeman | Zenith Racing | 40 | + 28.916 s | 6 |
| 4 | 5 | Dominic Storey | Auto Motion | 40 | + 33.929 s | 8 |
| 5 | 9 | Nic Jordan | Auto Motion | 40 | + 34.129 s | 9 |
| 6 | 55 | Christina Orr | Mark Petch Motorsport | 40 | + 34.638 s | 13 |
| 7 | 40 | Mark Munro | Auto Motion | 40 | + 35.186 s | 10 |
| 8 | 28 | Nelson Hartley | Victory Motor Racing | 40 | + 36.105 s | 15 |
| 9 | 98 | Mark Russ | Victory Motor Racing | 40 | + 41.039 s | 17 |
| 10 | 42 | Leanne Tander | European Technique | 40 | + 42.433 s | 12 |
| 11 | 87 | Ben Crighton | Ben Crighton Racing | 39 | + 1 lap | 16 |
| 12 | 97 | Shane van Gisbergen | International Motorsport | 39 | + 1 lap | 5 |
| 13 | 3 | Andy Knight | Knight Motorsport | 39 | + 1 lap | 4 |
| 14 | 7 | Ben Harford | Auto Motion | 37 | + 3 laps | 2 |
| 15 | 72 | David Besnard | | 32 | + 8 laps | 7 |
| Ret | 11 | Ken Smith | Ken Smith Motorsport | 13 | Retired | 11 |
| Ret | 78 | Earl Bamber | Team Meritus | 0 | Retired | 14 |
| Source(s): |||||||
# Ayers Rock Airport

Ayers Rock Airport (also known as Connellan Airport) (IATA: AYQ, ICAO: YAYE) is situated near Yulara, around 463 km (288 mi) (5 hrs drive) away from Alice Springs, Northern Territory, and 20 minutes drive from Uluru / Ayers Rock itself. An average of just under 300,000 passengers pass through this airport each year.

## History

The original Connellan Airport at Uluru was provided by Edward Connellan, who founded Connellan Airways in 1942. The development of tourism infrastructure adjacent to the base of Uluru / Ayers Rock that began in the 1950s soon created adverse environmental impacts. It was decided in the early 1970s to remove all accommodation-related tourist facilities from near the base of Uluru / Ayers Rock and re-establish them outside the national park. In 1975, a reservation of 104 km$^2$ (40 sq mi) of land beyond the national park's northern boundary, 15 km (9.3 mi) from Uluru, was approved for the development of a tourist facility, to be known as Yulara, along with a new airport. The new facilities became fully operational in late 1984.
On 6 August 2000, an Ansett Australia Airbus A320 arrived from Auckland Airport in New Zealand, carrying the Olympic Torch for its inaugural Australian leg ahead of the Sydney Olympic Games. From there, the torch was taken for a run around Uluru / Ayers Rock, followed by a formal reception.
In March 2010, Virgin Australia (at the time Virgin Blue) announced that the airline would start flying to Uluru / Ayers Rock. Flights later commenced from Sydney in August 2010 which also marked the airline's first flight into the red centre operated by Embraer E-190s. In September 2020 Virgin Australia revealed it had dropped seven regional destinations with one of them being Uluru / Ayers Rock. On 6 June 2024 Virgin Australia restarted service from Melbourne. On 7 June 2024 Virgin Australia restarted service from Brisbane.
In February 2013, Qantas announced that Jetstar would take over Qantas mainline's Sydney service in April 2013. Jetstar later launched flights from Melbourne Airport in June 2014 and Brisbane Airport in August 2018. Qantas announced in November 2018 that Qantas mainline would return in April 2019 along with 2 news routes from Adelaide Airport and Darwin Airport; these flights haven't returned after being put on hold in 2020. In May 2021 Qantas revealed that the airline will resume its Sydney flights for the first time since April 2013 in March 2022. QantasLink also has flights from Cairns Airport and Alice Springs Airport.

## Facilities

Ayers Rock Airport has one main terminal for scheduled flights. The runway is 2,599 m × 30 m (8,527 ft × 98 ft). It has a simple, single stage lighting system and PAPI. The largest aircraft serving the airport are Boeing 737-800 jetliners operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia. Jetstar operates Airbus A320 jetliners on its flights to the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Jetstar | Melbourne, Sydney Seasonal: Brisbane |
| Qantas | Sydney |
| QantasLink | Cairns |
| Virgin Australia | Brisbane, Melbourne |
# AGSA

AGSA may refer to
* The Department for Safeguarding the Interests of Afghanistan, now named KHAD (Khadamat-e Aetla'at-e Dawlati)
* The Alliance of Girls' Schools Australasia
* Andrade Gutierrez S.A., a Brazilian private conglomerate
* The Art Gallery of South Australia
* The Auditor General of South Africa
# OSBPL8

Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OSBPL8 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) family, a group of intravenous lipid receptors. Like most members, the encoded protein contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain and a highly conserved C-terminal OSBP-like sterol-binding domain. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
# Angelicum (disambiguation)

Angelicum is Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in Rome, Italy. Angelicum is also the title of the university's peer reviewed journal.
Angelicum may also refer to:
* Angelicum School Iloilo, Iloilo City, Philippines
* Angelicum College, Quezon City, Philippines
# Black-necked weaver

The black-necked weaver (Ploceus nigricollis) is a resident breeding bird species in much of central Africa from Cameroon in the west to Kenya and southern Somalia in the east.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The species was formally described in 1805 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot, who named it Malimbus nigricollis. The description was based on a specimen that had been collected near Malimbe, now Malembo, in the Cabinda Province of Angola. The species epithet nigricollis combines the Latin words Latin words, niger meaning "black" and collis meaning "necked".

### Subspecies

There are two subspecies recognized:
* P. n. nigricollis – (Vieillot, 1805): Found from eastern Cameroon to southern Sudan, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania, southern Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. Also on the island of on Bioko
* P. n. melanoxanthus – (Cabanis, 1878): Found from southern Ethiopia and southern Somalia to central and eastern Kenya and north-eastern Tanzania
The black-necked weaver was formerly considered to be conspecific with the olive-naped weaver. The two species differ in plumage and in the colour of the iris. A molecular study published in 2019 found that the two species are genetically very similar.

## Description

The black-necked weaver is a stocky 16 cm bird with a strong conical bill. The adult male of the northern race has olive upper-parts and wings, and yellow underparts and head. It has a black eye-mask and bib, and a pale yellow iris. The non-breeding male has a yellow head with an olive crown, grey upper-parts and whitish. The wings remain yellow and black.
The adult female also has olive upper-parts and wings, and yellow underparts and head. It has a black eyemask but no bib.
The southern race found from Nigeria eastwards has a quite different appearance, with almost black upper-parts and tail.
The black-necked weaver feeds on insects and vegetable matter. The calls of this bird include a wheezing dew-dew-twee .

## Distribution and habitat

This weaver occurs in forests, especially in wet habitats.

## Behaviour and ecology

It builds a large coarsely woven nest made of grass and creepers with a 15 cm downward facing entrance tunnel hanging from the globular egg chamber. The nest is suspended from a branch in a tree and 2-3 eggs are laid. It nests in pairs but forms small flocks when not breeding.
# Toshihiro Hasegawa

Toshihiro Hasegawa is a Japanese freestyle wrestler. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 61 kg event at the 2021 World Wrestling Championships held in Oslo, Norway. He won the gold medal in the men's 57 kg event at the 2022 Asian Games held Hangzhou, China.
In 2018, Hasegawa won one of the bronze medals in the men's 57 kg event at the Asian Wrestling Championships held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. In that same year, he also won the gold medal in the men's 57 kg event at the 2018 U23 World Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania.
# Cyperus aucheri

Cyperus aucheri is a species of sedge that is native to parts of northern Africa and the Middle East.
# Bulbophyllum groeneveldtii

Bulbophyllum groeneveldtii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Azas (disambiguation)

Azas can refer to:
* Azas, Haute-Garonne, France
* Todzha Lake, also known as Azas Lake, Russia
* Azas Plateau, Russia
# ARA Salta (S-31)

ARA Salta (S-31) is a Type 209 diesel-electric attack submarine in service with the Argentine Navy. The vessel was reported as incapable of navigation as of 2020. However, Argentine navy divers were reported to be using her as a training platform at dockside.
Salta is one of two Type 209 acquired by the Armada Argentina; the other is ARA San Luis (S-32), which actively participated in the Falklands/Malvinas conflict in 1982 and was retired from service in 1997.

## History

ARA Salta (S-31), has participated during the 1978 crisis, together with other Argentine surface ships and submarines. The Argentine Navy was deployed to the South Atlantic for a possible intervention against Chile. This war was avoided because a peaceful solution was achieved.
During the Falklands War (1982), the S-31 was not available because of several mechanic problems; mainly the torpedo firing system; a successful trial was performed on 15 June, when the conflict was over.
Since then, the S-31 has participated in several national and international exercises, and also spent many years patrolling the Argentine sea. As of 2022 the submarine is still in service, as a training platform for tactic divers (Buzos Tacticos) of the Argentine Navy; also for other drill exercises and basic submarine training.
# Obrakyere

Obrakyere is a town in the Central Region of Ghana. The town is known for the Obrakyere Secondary Technical School. The school is a second cycle institution.
# Canton of Fauquembergues

The Canton of Fauquembergues is a former canton situated in the Pas-de-Calais département and in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 18 communes, which joined the canton of Fruges in 2015. It had a total of 9,931 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

This canton is centred on the town of Fauquembergues in the arrondissement of Saint-Omer. The altitude varies from 43m at (Coyecques) to 201m at (Thiembronne) for an average of 106m.
The canton comprised 18 communes:
* Audincthun
* Avroult
* Beaumetz-lès-Aire
* Bomy
* Coyecques
* Dennebrœucq
* Enguinegatte
* Enquin-les-Mines
* Erny-Saint-Julien
* Fauquembergues
* Febvin-Palfart
* Fléchin
* Laires
* Merck-Saint-Liévin
* Reclinghem
* Renty
* Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem
* Thiembronne

## Population

Population Growth :
| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| 8523 | 9066 | 8522 | 8358 | 8431 | 8492 |
| Census count starting from 1962 : Population without double counting ||||||
# Bound graph

In graph theory, a bound graph expresses which pairs of elements of some partially ordered set have an upper bound. Rigorously, any graph G is a bound graph if there exists a partial order ≤ on the vertices of G with the property that for any vertices u and v of G, uv is an edge of G if and only if u ≠ v and there is a vertex w such that u ≤ w and v ≤ w.
The bound graphs are exactly the graphs that have a clique edge cover, a family of cliques that cover all edges, with the additional property that each clique includes a vertex that does not belong to any other clique in the family. For the bound graph of a given partial order, each clique can be taken to be the subset of elements less than or equal to some given element. A graph that is covered by cliques in this way is the bound graph of a partial order on its vertices, obtained by ordering the unique vertices in each clique as a chain, above all other vertices in that clique.
Bound graphs are sometimes referred to as upper bound graphs, but the analogously defined lower bound graphs comprise exactly the same class—any lower bound for ≤ is easily seen to be an upper bound for the dual partial order ≥.
# D'Avigdor-Goldsmid baronets

The d'Avigdor-Goldsmid Baronetcy, of Somerhill in the County of Kent, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 22 January 1934 for Osmond d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and chairman for the Jewish Agency for Palestine in London. He was the grandson of Count Henri Salomon d'Avigdor, Duke of Acquaviva, and Rachel, daughter of Sir Isaac Goldsmid, 1st Baronet, and succeeded to the Goldsmid estates on the death of his cousin Sir Julian Goldsmid, 3rd Baronet (see Goldsmid baronets). His eldest son, the second Baronet, was a company director and Conservative politician. The latter was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baronet, a retired military commander. He was Conservative Member of Parliament for Lichfield and Tamworth. The title became extinct on his death in 1987.

## D'Avigdor-Goldsmid baronets, of Somerhill (1934)

* Sir Osmond Elim d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, 1st Baronet (1877–1940)
* Sir Henry Joseph d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, 2nd Baronet (1909–1976)
* Sir James Arthur d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, 3rd Baronet (1912–1987)
# Anna Thammudu

Anna Thammudu may refer to:
* Anna Thammudu (1958 film), a Telugu drama film
* Anna Thammudu (1990 film), a Telugu action drama film
# Bumiayu

Bumiayu may refer to:
* Bumiayu, Brebes, an administrative district (kecamatan) in the Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.
* Bumiayu temple, an 8th to 13th-century Hindu temple complex located in Bumiayu village, Tanah Abang district, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
# Omayra Ortega

Omayra Ortega is an American mathematician, specializing in mathematical epidemiology. Ortega is an associate professor of mathematics & statistics at Sonoma State University in Sonoma County, California, and the president of the National Association of Mathematicians (NAM).

## Early life and education

Ortega was born in Far Rockaway, Queens, New York. Her parents are originally from Panama.
Omayra Ortega received bachelor's degrees in mathematics and music from Pomona College in 2001. She pursued graduate studies at the University of Iowa, where she earned a master's degree in 2005 and a PhD in 2008, both in the "Applied Mathematics & Computational Science" program, as well as a Master's in Public Health degree in 2005. Her dissertation was on mathematical epidemiology, titled "Evaluation of Rotavirus models with coinfection and vaccination"; her advisers were Herbert W. Hethcote and Tong Li.

## Career

In 2006 Ortega became an instructor of applied mathematics at Arizona State University and was promoted to assistant professor after she received her PhD in 2008. In 2017 Ortega became a visiting assistant professor of mathematics at her undergraduate institution Pomona College. In 2018 she became an assistant professor of mathematics and statistics at Sonoma State University. She is currently an Associate Professor and Assistant Dean of Research and Internships in the School of Science and Technology.
Ortega became the president of the National Association of Mathematicians, NAM, on February 1, 2021. Previously, she was the editor-in-chief of the NAM editorial board to the Mathematical Association of America MathValues blog, as well as editor of the NAM Newsletter. and chair of the NAM Publicity and Publications Committee from 2018 to 2021.
Ortega has been featured in the PBS show SciGirls.

## Awards and recognition

In 2020 Ortega was named an Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) Service Award recipient. She was also recognized by Mathematically Gifted & Black as a Black History Month 2020 Honoree. In 2023, she became an AWM fellow "for her dedication to providing opportunities for under-represented groups, especially women and girls, to become involved in and advance in the mathematical sciences; for her outreach work at regional and national levels; for being an exceptional mentor and role model; and for her commitment to advancing the mission of AWM."

## Personal life

Ortega trains in Capoiera.
# ARA Salta

At least two ships of the Argentine Navy have been named ARA Salta :
* ARA Salta (1932), a Santa Fe-class submarine launched in 1932 and decommissioned in 1960.
* ARA Salta (S-31), a Type 209 submarine commissioned in 1973.
# Atractus multidentatus

Atractus multidentatus is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Venezuela.
# Diving at the 2015 European Games – Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard

The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard diving competition at the 2015 European Games in Baku took place on 19 June at the Baku Aquatics Centre.

## Results

The final was held at 19:00.
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points |
| | Ilia Molchanov Nikita Nikolaev | Russia | 324.69 |
| | Ross Haslam James Heatly | Great Britain | 286.05 |
| | Nico Herzog Frithjof Seidel | Germany | 284.22 |
| 4 | Hrvoje Brezovac Juraj Melša | Croatia | 263.10 |
| 5 | Fabian Stepinski Jan Wermelinger | Switzerland | 262.92 |
| 6 | Dimitar Isaev Bogomil Koynashki | Bulgaria | 260.91 |
| 7 | Nikita Kryvopyshyn Vitalii Levchenko | Ukraine | 255.78 |
| 8 | Andrea Cocoli Francesco Porco | Italy | 255.39 |
| 9 | Martin Christensen Andreas Larsen | Denmark | 245.10 |
| 10 | Dimitrios Molvalis Nikolaos Molvalis | Greece | 237.75 |
| 11 | Alexander Mario Hart Moritz Pail | Austria | 230.61 |