OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symphysis

A symphysis (/ˈsɪm.fɪ.sɪs/, pl.: symphyses) is a fibrocartilaginous fusion between two bones. It is a type of cartilaginous joint, specifically a secondary cartilaginous joint.
* A symphysis is an amphiarthrosis, a slightly movable joint.
* A growing together of parts or structures.
Unlike synchondroses, symphyses are permanent.

## Examples

The more prominent symphyses are:
* the pubic symphysis
* sacrococcygeal symphysis
* intervertebral disc between two vertebrae
* in the sternum, between the manubrium and body
* mandibular symphysis, in the jaw

## Pubic symphysis diastasis

Pubic symphysis diastasis is an extremely rare complication that occurs in women who are giving birth. Separation of the two pubic bones during delivery at the symphyseal joint is extremely rare. Typically, during the birthing process, there is a sound that can be heard by the human ear to detect that there could be a case of symphyseal diastasis. There is pain that is associated with symphyseal diastasis that can make simple everyday tasks truly unbearable. A few of the medical techniques that are used to fully confirm a diagnosis of symphyseal diastasis are "radiography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging." Many overlook their pain that they experience after delivering their child, and just account the pain as postpartum which delays the diagnosis and treatment for symphyseal diastasis.
The common cause of this disorder is when there is a high energy event that is occurring like vaginal child birth. Sometimes symphyseal diastasis is known as "Floating Pubic Symphysis (FPS)." Treatments for this disorder include "external fixation, subcutaneous fixation, internal fixation, and percutaneous cannulated screw fixation." This problem must be resolved immediately because it can cause other problems like "hemorrhagic shock and rectal, urogenital, and vaginal injuries".
Often, patients with pubic symphysis diastasis are able to benefit from non-operative procedures to heal them and take away their pain. When the non-operative procedures prove to be unhelpful, the doctors have to resort to surgical procedures to ease the pain and fix the problem. Even though this illness is extremely rare, there have been treatments that have been discovered.
This disease does not only occur within postpartum mothers. Many athletes experience symphyseal diastasis when they are playing in their sports fields. The symptoms include groin pain and increased pain when participating in weight bearing activities. Even without proof or diagnosis of a hernia, there can be major pain and soreness experienced in the area of the symphysis.
# Chusquea perligulata

Chusquea perligulata is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is found only in Ecuador.
# Chusquea mimosa

Chusquea mimosa is a bamboo species in the genus Chusquea. It is native to southern Brazil.

## Subspecies

There are two accepted subspecies:
* Chusquea mimosa subsp. australis L.G.Clark
* Chusquea mimosa subsp. mimosa (syn. Chusquea elegans Renv.) It is native to Paraná (state) in Brazil.
# Chusquea falcata

Chusquea falcata is a species of bamboo endemic to Ecuador.
# Chusquea maclurei

Chusquea maclurei is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is found only in Ecuador.
# Meterana merope

Meterana merope, also known as the Patē Owlet, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. The larvae of this species feed on pāte.
# Church of St. Hubert the Hunter and Library

The Church of St. Hubert the Hunter and its associated library, also known as the Bondurant Protestant Episcopal Church were built in Bondurant, Wyoming, the church in 1940-41 and the library in 1943. The church was financed by the sale of a diamond bequeathed to the Episcopal Church by Mrs. John Markoe, which was to be sold to finance a memorial church. According to some versions, the church was to be built in the most remote part of the United States. Wyoming Bishop Winfred H. Zeigler suggested Bondurant, where he had been forced to take shelter from a blizzard while traveling in 1937. The diamond was sold for $1400, and Zeigler returned to Bondurant to organize the construction of the church by local volunteers.
The rustic log church and library function as a community center for Bondurant. The church is operated by St. John's Episcopal Church in Jackson.
# Mercedes-Benz F700

The Mercedes-Benz F700 is a concept car produced by Mercedes-Benz in 2007. It was first revealed to the public at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show.

## DiesOtto engine

The newly developed Diesotto engine is primarily responsible for the performance achieved. In the F 700, it is used for the first time as a four-cylinder engine with a displacement of 1.8 liters and an output of 175 kW (238 hp). The torque is 400 Nm. The F 700 can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in 7.6 seconds. The top speed was limited to 200 km/h. The engine also features direct injection, two turbochargers, and variable compression.
However, the most important element of the new DiesOtto technology is the spatial ignition combustion at partial load. This is a very efficient combustion process, similar to that of a diesel engine, and is particularly advantageous at low and medium speeds. The air-fuel mixture ignites on its own. The F 700 starts like a conventional gasoline engine using a spark plug, which is also used under high loads. Exhaust gas purification is carried out by a standard three-way catalytic converter. The electric motor in the F 700 offers advantages, especially in urban driving, and provides an additional 15 kW for acceleration.

## Chassis

Another new invention called Pre-Scan is used for the first time in the F 700. Two lidar laser scanners integrated into the headlights scan the road ahead of the vehicle and detect irregularities. The active suspension system, ABC (Active Body Control), processes the information from the road irregularities to enhance driving comfort. It was introduced in production under the name Magic Body Control in 2013 in the Mercedes-Benz Type 222.

## PRE-SCAN suspension

PRE-SCAN suspension was an upgrade of Active Body Control. Using PRE-SCAN suspension, the car not only reacts highly sensitively to uneven patches of road surface, but also acts in an anticipatory manner. PRE-SCAN uses two laser sensors in the headlamps as “eyes” that produce a precise picture of the road's condition. From this data, the control unit computes the´parameters for the active suspension settings in order to provide the highest level of comfort.
PRE-SCAN was an early prototype of Magic Body Control (with Road Surface Scan), that was introduced in 2013 on the Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W222). The series version uses visual light twin optical stereo cameras instead of laser.
# Merete Alfsen

Merete Alfsen (born 14 February 1950) is a Norwegian translator.

## Career

Alfsen started working as translator in 1981, and has translated more than ninety books into Norwegian language. She has previously been literary critic for the newspaper Dagbladet, and freelancer host for the radio shows Nitimen [no] and Reiseradioen [no].

## Personal life

Alfsen was born on 14 February 1950, a daughter of engineer Petter Alfsen and Torill Riise-Hansen. She was married to diplomat Terje Rød-Larsen from 1971 to 1982.

## Awards

* 1992: Norwegian culture and church department's translator prize for child and youth literature for her translation of John Marsden's So much to tell you [Så mye å si deg]
* 1994: Bastian Prize in 1994, for her translation of Virginia Woolf's novel Orlando into Norwegian.
* 1997: The Book Club's fiction translator prize [Bokklubbenes skjønnlitterære oversetterpris]
* 2006: Bastian Prize for child and youth literature for her translation of William Nicholson's The Wind Singer [Vindsangeren]
* 2011: Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature in 2011, for translation of A. S. Byatt's novel The Children's Book into Norwegian langue.
* 2016: Norwegian Academy Prize in memory of Thorleif Dahl.
# Merete Balling-Stockmann

Merete Balling-Stockmann (born 10 December 1970) is a Danish former professional tennis player.
Balling-Stockmann is the daughter of tennis player Pia Balling, who was a five-time Danish national singles champion in the 1960s.
A Danish national title winner herself in 1990, Balling-Stockmann competed briefly on the professional tennis tour and won four ITF doubles tournaments. In 1990 she also represented the Denmark Federation Cup team in a tie against Luxembourg in Atlanta, where she and Sofie Albinus lost a dead rubber doubles match to Marie-Christine Goy and Karin Kschwendt.
In the early 1990s she played college tennis for Pepperdine University.

## ITF finals
### Doubles (4–3)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 5 November 1989 | Meknes, Morocco | Clay | Pernilla Sorensen | Maja Palaveršić Nadin Ercegović | 6–1, 2–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 2. | 19 February 1990 | Hørsholm, Denmark | Carpet | Pernilla Sorensen | Amy van Buuren Gaby Coorengel | 6–4, 4–6, 7–5 |
| Loss | 1. | 27 January 1991 | Bergen, Norway | Carpet | Natalie Tschan | Magdalena Feistel Amy Jönsson Raaholt | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 3 February 1991 | Danderyd, Sweden | Carpet | Natalie Tschan | Anke Marchl Dorien Wamelink | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 3. | 17 February 1991 | Lisbon, Portugal | Clay | Sofie Albinus | Klára Bláhová Monika Kratochvílová | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 4. | 24 March 1991 | Bol, Yugoslavia | Clay | Sofie Albinus | Ivona Horvat Eva Martincová | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Loss | 3. | 28 April 1991 | Bracknell, United Kingdom | Hard | Lynn Nabors | Barbara Griffiths Elizma Nortje | 3–6, 2–6 |
# Methylacidiphilum infernorum

Methylacidiphilum infernorum is an extremely acidophilic methanotrophic aerobic bacteria first isolated and described in 2007 growing on soil and sediment on Hell's Gate, New Zealand. Similar organisms have also been isolated from geothermal sites on Italy and Russia.
A polyextremophile, these non-motile rods grows optimally at pH between 2.0 and 2.5 and temperature of 60 °C. It is a methanotrophic obligated bacteria that grows at 25% (v/v) of methane in air. It is also very dependent on carbon dioxide concentrations to grow, optimally at 8% (v/v) CO$_2$ in air.
Due to its classification in the phylum Verrucomicrobiota and its extreme acidophilic phenotype M. infernorum is unique between all known methanotrophs.

## Biology
### Genome

It has a single circular chromosome of 2,287,145 base pairs. Under genome analysis it was found that M. infernorum may use a novel methylotrophic pathway because it encodes methane monooxygenase enzymes but lacks known genetic modules for methanol and formaldehyde oxidation.
All the enzymes required for the Calvin Benson Bassham cycle were identify by genetic analysis.

### Metabolism

It has been predicted that M. infernorum possess most of the key metabolic pathways for the biosynthesis of all amino acids, nucleotides and cofactors, with the sole exception of the cobalamin cofactor.
Genetic studies have shown that the enzymes it uses in several metabolic pathways differs to the ones used by other methylotrophs like for example in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids, lipoic acid biosynthesis, urea cycle and in the number and diversity of transporters encoded.
The bacteria is able to counteract extreme acidic environments thanks to the presence of various enzymes like glutamate decarboxylase, glutamate/γ-aminobutyrate antiporter, arginine decarboxylase and an arginine/agmatine antiporter.
# Cinderella's Ballroom

Cinderella's Ballroom was a night club at the Stadswaag in Antwerp, Belgium. Located in the Lange Brilstraat, it was started by Robert Tops and Maryse Ghoos in 1975. At first it was an underground club playing non-mainstream music. At the end of the 1970s it was probably the most important and influential night club in Belgium where for the first time punk rock and reggae music could be heard.
The club was open on Friday and Saturday night starting at midnight (explaining the name) and sometimes on Sunday night. It was located in a basement and the limited space made live performances awkward. The public came from a wide region: Belgium, The Netherlands, France and Germany, and included prominent members of punk rock bands. The club was frequently subjected to police razzia's and closed down in the middle of the 1990s.
Reunion parties have been taking place regularly in the 2000s and 2010s.
# Citrus oxanthera

Citrus oxanthera, synonym Oxanthera aurantium, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. Sometimes referred to commonly as the orange-flowered oxanthera, it is endemic to New Caledonia.

## Taxonomy

Citrus oxanthera has historically been placed in a number of genera, including Atalantia and most recently, Oxanthera, commonly known as false oranges. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Oxanthera species clustered within Citrus, which makes this species a member of that genus, as had been suggested by Georges Beauvisage a century before.
# Citrus pellets

Citrus pellets are an animal feed produced from byproducts of citrus processing.

## Use

Used for feedstuff, especially for dairy cattle, fattened beef cattle and sheep.

## Processing

They are produced from the peel, pulp and seeds of several species of citrus, dried, and processed with a binder (e.g., 1-3% of molasses, fat or colloidal clays), and extruded into pellets (typically 6 mm diameter; 2.5 cm max length).
# Mettenbach

Mettenbach may refer to:
* Mettenbach (Erlenbach), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Erlenbach
* Mettenbach (Grabenbach), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Grabenbach
# Metalton, Arkansas

Metalton is an unincorporated community in southern Carroll County, Arkansas, United States. The community is located on Arkansas Highway 21 between Cabanal to the north and Omega to the south. The communities of Rudd and Gobbler lie to the southeast along Arkansas Highway 103. The community lies near the intersection of Piney Creek with its tributary Cedar Creek. The community sits at an elevation of 1,345 ft (410 m).
The Metalton post office was established in 1898 and served until 1967.
# Metalucifer

Metalucifer is a Japanese heavy metal band formed by Gezolucifer (of Sabbat) in 1995. Adopting the musical style of early NWOBHM and building upon it, they achieved underground celebrity, especially in Scandinavia. Their pure heavy metal approach, and their unadulterated use of the words "Heavy Metal" in song titles has gained them fame, as their music strives to capture the essence of what they think "heavy metal" should be.

## Name

The name Metalucifer was taken from the classic Sabbat song "Metalucifer And Evilucifer", meaning, according to the band, "King of the Heavy Metal Hell".

## Members

These are the people who have played in Metalucifer between 1995 and 2003, all releases and concerts included:
* Gezolucifer (Masaki Tachi): also known as Gezol. Lead vocals and bass guitar (from Sabbat)
* Elizaveat: guitar and drums (from Sabbat)
* Elizabigore: guitar (from Gore)
* Bill Andrews: drums (ex-Death and ex-Massacre)
* Tormentor: drums (from Desaster)
* Samm: guitar (from Magnesium, ex-Sacrifice, ex-Sabbat)
* Blumi: guitar (from Metal Inquisitor)
* Menzorugen: bass (from Gore)
* Elizavitebro (from The Chasm)
* Brazilion
* Damiazell (Sabbat)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Heavy Metal Drill (Metal Proof, Japan 1996)
* Heavy Metal Chainsaw (Iron Pegasus, Germany 2001)
* Heavy Metal Bulldozer (Iron Pegasus, Germany 2009)

### EPs

* Heavy Metal Hunter (Metal Proof, Japan 1996)
* Heavy Metal Ninja (Iron Oxide, 2022)

### Singles

* Warriors Again / Soul Of Warriors (Iron Pegasus, Germany 2000)
* Warriors Ride On THe Chariots (Iron Pegasus, Germany 2001)
* Shachahico Attack (Evil Dead Records, Japan 2005)

### Splits

* Evil Dream / Asian Tyrants with Sabbat (Dream Evil, Italy 2008)

### Live albums

* Live Drilling 2000 (The Official Bootleg) (Metalair Records, Poland 2002)
* Heavy Metal Genocide (Live in Japan 2002) (Dozin Destroyer Records, Japan 2003)
* Live Audiopain (2003)
* Live Elizaveat (2003)
* Heavy Metal NarokOsaka Chainsaw Massacre (Witchhammer Productions, Thailand 2005)

### Compilation albums

* Heavy Metal Hunting 1995–2005 (Dragonight Agency & Hardsound Productions, Poland 2005)
* Bolivian Demonslaught (Rawblackult Productions, Bolivia 2008)

### VHS

* Metalucifer in U.S.A. 2003 (2006)
# Meyvalı

Meyvalı or Meyvəli may refer to:
* Meyvalı, Fındıklı
* Meyvalı, Bigadiç
* Meyvəli
# Citizenship Studies

Citizenship Studies is a bimonthly peer-reviewed interdisciplinary academic journal covering the study of citizenship and related concepts. It was established in 1997 with Bryan Turner (City University of New York and Australian Catholic University) as founding editor. The current editors-in-chief are Engin F. Isin (Queen Mary University of London and University of London Institute in Paris), Anne McNevin (New School for Social Research) and Peter Nyers (McMaster University). It is published by Taylor & Francis. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.240.
# Mia Gargaret

   I produced [There's Always] Glimmer, and a lot of that music, though there's lyrics and singing in it, the mood and the production of the music is so much a part of what the music is. I feel like I've always been interested and this kind of forced me in rediscovering that part of myself because that was literally all that I could do at the time.
—Margaret on the opportunities and challenges of making music after having lost her voice.
Mia Gargaret is the second full-length studio album by American pianist Gia Margaret, released in 2020.

## Reception

According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Mia Gargaret received "universal acclaim" based on a weighted average score of 81 out of 100 from six critic scores. Writing for Clash Music, Rae Niwa rated this album an 8 out of 10, telling listeners, "in totality this album will leave you in a pool of your own unraveling". Chris Gee of Exclaim! gave the same rating, calling this work one that "illuminates immense growth and versatility in Margaret's strength as a songwriter and as a producer". Craig Howieson of The Line of Best Fit issued another 8 out of 10 rating, comparing this album to a kite in the wind for how light the music is and continuing that it "sounds like a vital exhalation". Writing for Pitchfork Media, Quinn Moreland rated Mia Gargaret a 7.0 out of 10, noting the variety of moods and sounds in the recording and how it expresses Margaret's experience of recovering from losing her voice.

## Track listing

All songs written by Gia Margaret.
* "apathy" – 3:09
* "body" – 2:19
* "INWIW" – 3:00
* "barely there" – 2:35
* "for Zoya in China" – 2:54
* "no sleep no dream" – 1:46
* "lakes" – 1:38
* "sadballad" – 1:41
* "3 movements" – 4:14
* "ash" – 2:41
* "lesson" – 1:38

## Personnel

* Gia Margaret – instrumentation, vocals, recording, mixing, production
* Emily Cross – clarinet on "ash"
* Nicholas Papaleo – mixing
* Doug Saltzman – additional mixing on "barely there" and "lesson", additional production on "lesson"
* Carley Solether – design, photography
* Stephen Steinbrink – guitar on "lesson", organ on "lesson", vocals on "lesson", drum production on "barely there", additional production on "barely there" and "lesson"
# Mezzano

Mezzano (Međàn in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,644 and an area of 48.9 square kilometres (18.9 sq mi).
Mezzano borders the following municipalities: Siror, Canal San Bovo, Cesiomaggiore, Imer, Feltre, Sovramonte and Transacqua. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
# Civic

Civic is something related to a city or municipality. It also can refer to multiple other things:
Civic or CIVIC can also refer to:

## General

* Honda Civic, a car produced by the Honda Motor Co.
* Civics, the science of comparative government
* Civic engagement, the connection one feels with their larger community
* Civic center, a community focal point
* Civic nationalism
* Civic Theatre (disambiguation), a name given to a number of theatres around the world
* Civic virtue

## Specific places

* Civic, Christchurch, a Category II heritage building in the Christchurch Central City
* Civic, Australian Capital Territory, the central business district of Canberra, Australia

## Music

* Civic (band), an Australian rock band

## Other

* Campaign for Innocent Victims in Conflict (CIVIC), a humanitarian organization
* Citizens Independent Vice Investigating Committee (CIVIC), an organization from Los Angeles, California, United States
# Ardeutica

Ardeutica is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Ardeutica crypsilitha Meyrick, 1932
* Ardeutica dryocremna Meyrick, 1932
* Ardeutica emphantica Razowski & Becker, 1981
* Ardeutica eupeplana Walsingham, 1914
* Ardeutica melidora Razowski, 1984
* Ardeutica mezion Razowski, 1984
* Ardeutica parmata Razowski, 1984
* Ardeutica patillae Razowski & Becker, 2011
* Ardeutica semipicta Meyrick, 1913
* Ardeutica sphenobathra Meyrick, 1917
* Ardeutica spumosa Meyrick, 1913
* Ardeutica tonsilis Razowski, 1984
# Teukrus

Teukrus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species. They are found in Peru and Brazil.
* Teukrus bifasciatus (Bates, 1871)
* Teukrus cruciatus (Bates, 1871)
# A Single Drop of Red

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
A Single Drop of Red is the first EP and second release overall by the hard rock/electronica duo Anarchy Club, released in December 2007.
The EP features the two already released tracks "Collide" (from Guitar Hero II in 2006), and "Blood Doll" (from Rock Band in 2007), three all new unreleased songs, and six new remixes to six of the songs from the band's debut LP, The Way and Its Power.

## Track listing

All songs written by Keith Smith and Adam von Buhler, except "No You Don't" by Chapman & Chinn.
* "Graveyard Stickshift" – 2:55
* "Collide" – 3:15
* "Blood Doll" – 2:30
* "A Single Drop of Red" – 4:12
* "No You Don't" – 3:27
* "Interlude" – 0:18
* "Shaolin (Wudang Style)" – 3:06
* "Behind the Mask (Qigong Mix)" – 3:37
* "King of Everything (Kalari Mix)" – 4:57
* "Enemy Ace (Anarkey Lime Pie Mix)" – 5:00
* "Behind the Mask (Dopplo Machiatto Mix)" – 2:50
* "Shadow of a Ghost (Guilty Remix)" – 5:07

## Personnel

* Keith Smith – lead vocals, guitar
* Adam von Buhler – bass, guitar, drums, synthesizer, keyboards
# Chicora (disambiguation)

Chicora was a legendary Native American kingdom or tribe said to exist in present-day South Carolina.
Chicora may also refer to:
* Chicora, Pennsylvania, a borough in Butler County, Pennsylvania, USA
* Chicora, Michigan, an unincorporated community in Cheshire Township, Allegan County, Michigan, USA
* CSS Chicora, a Confederate naval vessel that fought in the American Civil War
* Chicora Wood Plantation, NRHP in Georgetown, South Carolina
* Francisco de Chicora, a native from present-day South Carolina kidnapped by Spanish explorers in 1521
* Chicora incident, an incident between the United States and a British/Canadian expeditionary force in 1870
# Borovica (disambiguation)

Borovica (Serbian Cyrillic: Боровица) is a Serbo-Croatian toponym. It may refer to:
* Borovica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Borovica, Montenegro
# Mayumi Kawasaki (basketball)

Mayumi Kawasaki (born 1 October 1972) is a Japanese basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.