OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pico (supercomputer)

PICO is an Intel Cluster installed in the data center of Cineca. PICO is intended to enable new "BigData" classes of applications, related to the management and processing of large quantities of data, coming both from simulations and experiments. The cluster is made of an Intel NeXtScale server, designed to optimize density and performance, driving a large data repository shared among all the HPC systems in Cineca.

## History

The development of PICO was sponsored by the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (Italy) in 2015.

## Specifications

PICO is an Intel Cluster made of 74 nodes of different types, devoted to different purposes, with the common task of data analytics and visualization on large amount of data.
* Login nodes: 2 × 20-core nodes, 128 GB-mem. Both of this two nodes are reachable with the IP: login.pico.cineca.it
* Compute Nodes: 51 × 20-core nodes, 128 GB-mem. A standard scientific computational environment is defined here. Pre-installed applications are in the visualization domain, as well as data analysis, post-processing and bioinformatics. It is possible to access this environment via ssh and submit large analysis in a PBS batch environment.
* Big memory Nodes: two nodes, big1 and big2, equipped respectively with 32 cores – 0.5 T and 40 cores – 1 T of RAM are available for specific activities, which require a remarkable quantity of memory. Both are HP DL980 servers.
* The big1 node is equipped with 8 Quad-Core Intel Xeon E7520 processors with a clock of 1.87 GHz and 512 GB of RAM, and a NVidia Quadro 6000 graphics card.
* The big2 node is equipped with 4 Ten-Core Intel Xeon E7-2860 with a clock of 2.26 GHz and 1024 GB of RAM.
* Viz nodes: 2 × (20-core, 128 GB-mem, 2 × GPU Nvidia K40) + 2 × (16-core, 512 GB-mem, 1 × GPU Nvidia K20). A remote visualization environment is defined on this partition, taking advantage from the large memory and the GPU acceleration.
* BigInsights nodes: 4 × 16-core nodes, 64 GB-mem/node, 32 TB local disks/node + 1 × 20-core nodes, 128 GB-mem.). On these nodes an IBM solution for Hadoop applications is available. InfoSphere BigInsights is available for special projects.
* Other nodes: 13 × 20-core nodes, 128 GB-mem. They are used for internal activities in the domain of Cloud computing, large Scientific Databases, hadoop for science.
# Monte Alfeo

Monte Alfeo is a mountain in the Ligurian Apennine, located in the territory of the commune of Ottone, province of Piacenza, central Italy, in the left bank of the Val Trebbia. Having an altitude of 1,651 m, it is part of the Monte Antola group.
It has the appearance of a large, isolated pyramid, with slopes covered by forests.
# Najgori do sada

Najgori do sada (The Worst Yet) is the third album from Serbian hip-hop band Bad Copy. The album was released in December 2006. Videos were shot for two songs Bad Copy Žoor and Idemo Odma ft. Škabo both produced by Đolođolo.

## Track listing

* Intro - Veliki smrad
* Bad copy žoor
* E to je on
* Helanke bele tange zelene (tu lebac mećem)
* Štroka
* Skit V.S. (kućni red)
* Kućni red
* Plaža
* Ne znam da đuzgam
* Sise
* Kaubojci (skit)
* Refren jeben
* Dušmanka
* Skit V.S. (Vinjak)
* Vinjau
* Jebi se u glavu
* Pimp style
* Pečen kesten
* Idemo odma
* Skit V.S.
* Outro - Drugarice
* Bonus Traka(Jedna Buksna)
# Aequum Tuticum

Aequum Tuticum was a Roman vicus in southern Italy, about 35 km east-northeast of Beneventum. The site lies beside Saint Eleuterio hamlet, overlooking Miscano Valley [it] at an elevation of 575 m, about 15 km north of the modern Ariano Irpino, within Irpinia historical district. The vicus name is partly Latin (Aequum, meaning "plain", "flatland") and partly Oscan (Tuticum, "popular", "public").
Aequum Tuticum was founded near the intersection of two ancient Roman roads: Via Minucia [it] (expressly cited by Ovidius) and Via Aemilia in Hirpinis [it], whose existence is attested by two 2nd century BC milestones (found in the nearby areas "Torre Amando" and "Camporeale Saint Lucia") showing the inscription "Marcus Aemilius Lepidus". The vicus was first mentioned by Marcus Tullius Cicero in a 50 b.C. letter addressed to his friend Titus Pomponius Atticus; he described the place (under the name of Equus Tuticus) as a regular stopping point along the route to Apulia.
At the time of Hadrian, when the vicus was a possession of the gens Seppia from Beneventum, it became a relevant road junction because the vicus lay at the crossroads between Via Traiana and Via Herculia [it].
Near Aequum Tuticum, just to the north, a stretch of Via Traiana has been discovered along Miscano [it] torrent, whereas two sepulchral areas show up to the south and west; aerial photographs have also shown the route of Via Herculia.
Archaeological excavations, carried out between 1990 and 2000, found wall structures and evidence from the Roman era such as ceramics, inscriptions, funerary steles and coins. The oldest complex appears to be a thermal structure dating back to 1st century. The central compartment, named frigidarium, shows up a mosaic in black and white tiles. There are also a series of 2nd century rooms arranged in rows in (maybe rooms used as a warehouse or shop).
The settlement suffered damage from an earthquake in the second half of 4th century, but shortly afterwards a villa, showing a compartment decorated with a vast polychromatic mosaic, was installed above the older buildings.
Aequum Tuticum, mentioned in Tabula Peutingeriana and Itinerarium Antoninum, was then abandoned by 6th century, presumably due to Barbarian invasions. The high-medieval sources mention the locality (probably already uninhabited) as Saint Eleuterio, which is a name of Greek-Byzantine origin (at the end of 9th century Byzantine troops, coming from Apulia, had occupied Benevento, which they held for several years).
However, there are traces of a resettling in the Middle Ages (12th century), when the ancient Roman walls were incorporated into those of a building forming part of the new inhabited hamlet also called "Saint Eleuterio" (not to be confused with the nearby modern Contrada Saint Eleuterio), then in turn abandoned.
A collection of finds from Aequum Tuticum is kept in Ariano Irpino Archaeological Museum [it] while several dozen inscriptions and architectural elements are collected in a lapidary inside the Villa comunale [it].
# Atelodora

Atelodora is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Atelodora agramma Lower, 1900
* Atelodora pelochytana Meyrick, 1881
# Amblypomacentrus vietnamicus

Amblypomacentrus vietnamicus is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Pomacentridae, the damselfishes and clownfishes. It was described in 2004 from the South China Sea off Vietnam, It differs from its congeners in lacking the dark bars seen in Amblypomacentrus breviceps and A. clarus.
# Leesylvania, Virginia

Leesylvania, formerly known as Neabsco, is a census-designated place in Prince William County in the U.S. state of Virginia.

## History

Leesylvania plantation is located nearby in Leesylvania State Park. During the 18th century, Henry Lee II, grandfather of Robert E. Lee, lived in the plantation house with his family and enslaved Africans, growing tobacco on the property. Due to road construction in the 1950s, little of the house's foundation remains.
The CDP was formed as Neabsco (named for Neabsco Creek) in 2000 in an area which was formerly the southern area of Woodbridge. In 2020, the CDP was renamed Leesylvania, after the nearby state park and plantation.

## Demographics

In the 2010 Census, Leesylvania, then named Neabsco, had a population of 12,068. As of the 2020 Census, it had a population of 21,193.

## Geography

Leesylvania is in southeastern Prince William County and is bordered to the northeast by Woodbridge, to the northwest by Dale City, to the west by Montclair, to the south by Cherry Hill, and to the east by Leesylvania State Park. The CDP lies at an elevation of 13 ft (4.0 m) above sea level.
The CDP is bisected by Neabsco Creek with Powells Creek passing through at the southern area, both of which flow west—east into the Potomac River near the state park.

## Transportation

The central area of Leesylvania lies at the crossroads of U.S. Route 1 (Richmond Highway) and SR 610 (Cardinal Drive/Neabsco Road). The CDP is also served by SR 638 (Neabsco Mills Road/Blackburn Road), SR 784 (Dale Boulevard), and VA 394 (College Drive). Interstate 95 forms the western boundary of the CDP.
Virginia Railway Express service is provided at the nearby Rippon station, and the Potomac and Rappahannock Transportation Commission provides OmniRide bus service in Leesylvania.

## Education

Freedom High School and Northern Virginia Community College's Woodbridge campus are located in the CDP of Leesylvania.
# Beak Street

Beak Street is a street in Soho, London, that runs roughly east–west between Regent Street and Lexington Street.

## Location

On its south side, Beak Street is joined by Warwick Street, Upper John Street, Upper James Street, Bridle Lane and Great Pulteney Street. On its north side, Beak Street is joined by Kingly Street, Kingly Court, Carnaby Street, and Marshall Street. Beak Street is a one-way street for traffic.

## History

The section between Regent and Warwick streets were once part of an ancient city highway that ran from Piccadilly to Oxford Circus.
The street is named after Thomas Beake, later one of the Queen's messengers, who, in the late 17th century, obtained the land on the north side, between Regent and Kingly streets. The name Beak Street first appeared in the ratebooks for 1689, and in 1691 it was ordered that the street be paved with stone.
The remaining section was known as Silver Street until 1883, and was part of Gelding Close until Bridle Lane, where, as Silver Street, it was part of the 'Pulteney estate'.

## Inhabitants

The painter Antonio Canaletto lived at number 41 between 1749 and 1752.
Artist's model Betty May, and her husband Raoul Loveday who died at Aleister's Crowley Abbey of Thelema in 1923, lived in Beak Street for a time in 1922 before they went to Sicily.
In 1936, the first classes of the new London Theatre Studio took place in rooms in Beak Street which had once been used as practice rooms by Serge Diaghilev.

## Listed buildings

There are a number of listed buildings in Beak Street. Numbers 19, 21, 23, 41 and 43, 73, 77, and 79 are all listed with Historic England.
# Medni Singh

Kunwar Medni Singh (around 1857) was a member of royal family of Pratapgarh of Oudh, British India. He established a town near Pratapgarh of Uttar Pradesh, at present known as Katra Medniganj after him.

## Biography

He was a sibling of Babu Gulab Singh, a freedom fighter of First Independence War of 1857 and Taluqdar from Pratapgarh Estate, Awadh. His brother Babu Gulab Singh who established a village, at present known as Katra Gulab Singh, located on the bank of Bakulahi River; 30 km toward south from Pratapgarh district headquarters Bela Pratapgarh. It is said that Medni Singh also participated in 1857 Revolution War against British Raj along with his brother. Possibly, he was son of Raja Chhatradhari Singh Somavanshi of Pratapgarh (now part of Uttar Pradesh).

## Legacy

Katra Medniganj, a town and Nagar Panchayat in Pratapgarh district of Indian Uttar Pradesh state, is named after him.
# Monroe and Toledo Railway

The Monroe and Toledo Railway is a defunct railroad which operated in southeast Michigan during the mid-1890s. The company was chartered on March 29, 1893, with the proposed object of constructing a line from the Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad's Monroe terminal to the Ohio border, just north of Toledo. On November 15, 1896, the M&T completed a line from Monroe to Alexis, north of Toledo. In 1897 the F&PM purchased the M&T outright.
# Naldurg Fort

Naldurg Fort is a historic fort in Naldurg town of Dharashiv district in Maharashtra state of India. Naldurg Fort is named after Nalraja who built the fort in medieval architectural style. The unique feature of the fort is that it encloses a knoll of basalt rock which juts out into the valley of the small Bori River and a long fortification wall with many bastions. The Naldurg fort is one of the important ground forts in the Marathwada region.

## Design and architecture

It exemplifies medieval architectural style, enclosing a basalt knoll jutting into the valley of the river Bori. The fort is fortified on three sides with bastions built from sturdy basalt, capable of supporting heavy guns. Its circumference spans about a mile and a half, with ruined walls and a wide road leading to the center. Notable bastions within include Upli Buruj, Paranda Buruj, Nagar Buruj, Sangram Buruj, Bands Buruj, and Poone Buruj. Despite the ruins, remnants like Barood Kotha, Baradari, Ambarkhana, Rangaan Mahal, and Jali hint at past grandeur. The fort features two tanks, with notable cannons including the "Hathi Toph" and "Magar Toph." Key entrances include the Hathi Darwaza and Hurmukh Darwaza. A notable structure linking the fort and Ranmandala is the dam across the Bori river, with the "Pani Mahal" constructed within. This was built during Ibrahim Adil Shah II's reign in 1613.

## History

It is believed that the fort was constructed by Nalaraja (King Nala) and subsequently named after him, along with the city. Erected during the Western Chalukya Empire's reign, the fort later saw control shifts under various rulers. From 1351 to 1480, it fell under the Bahmani Sultanate, and in 1558, it came under the Adil Shahi dynasty. After the Adil Shahi Kingdom's downfall in 1686 AD, Naldurg passed into the hands of the Mughal Empire. Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I, appointed as Governor of the Entire Deccan region, including Central India and Gujarat up to Kanyakumari. Following Aurangzeb's demise, Nawab Nizam ul Mulk Asif Jah Bahadur established the Nizam Dominion. During his time, a rebellion led to the appointment of Nawab Mohammed Dulah Khan Bahadur as Governor. Later, his son, Nawab Amir Nawazul Mulk Bahadur, ruled successfully, displaying generosity by donating gold to compensate for a theft from Tulja Bhawani Temple. Noteworthy historical events include the marriage of Chand Bibi Sultana at Naldurg Fort and the burial sites of Nawab Amir Nawazul Mulk Bahadur and Princess Fakharunnisa Begam, daughter of Nizam ul Mulk II. Following the Nawab's demise, his successors governed until 1948, with the current heirs residing in Hyderabad, Telangana, showing sentimental attachment to Naldurg and its people. Strategically located en route from Solapur to Bijapur-Bidar, the fort boasts medieval architecture and engineering techniques, reflecting the era's signature styles.

## Location

Naldurg which was formerly a district headquarter is situated about 50 Kms south-east of Dharashiv. It is accessible through the Pune-Hyderabad highway (National Highway 65 (India)).
# Cymatodera undulata

Cymatodera undulata, the undulate checkered beetle, is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in North America.
# Athletics at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase

The women's 3000 metres steeplechase competition at the 2022 Asian Games took place on 2 October 2023 at the HOC Stadium, Hangzhou.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 2 October 2023 | 19:20 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Beatrice Chepkoech (KEN) | 8:44.32 | Monaco | 20 July 2018 |
| Asian Record | Winfred Yavi (BRN) | 8:50.66 | Eugene, United States | 16 September 2023 |
| Games Record | Ruth Jebet (BRN) | 9:31.36 | Incheon, South Korea | 27 September 2014 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Winfred Yavi (BRN) | 9:18.28 | GR |
| | Parul Chaudhary (IND) | 9:27.63 | |
| | Priti Lamba (IND) | 9:43.32 | PB |
| 4 | Tigest Getent (BRN) | 9:43.71 | SB |
| 5 | Daisy Jepkemei (KAZ) | 9:47.53 | |
| 6 | Nguyễn Thị Oanh (VIE) | 9:57.13 | SB |
| 7 | Zhang Xinyan (CHN) | 9:57.99 | |
# Amdo Jampa

Amdo Jampa (Tibetan: ཨ་མདོའི་བྱམས་པ, Wylie: a mdo'i byams pa) (born 1911 in Chentsa, Amdo, Tibet, died 28 March 2002, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China), also known as Jampa Tseten (Tibetan: བྱམས་པ་ཚེ་བརྟན, Wylie: byams pa tshe brtan), was a Tibetan painter.

## Biography

Amdo Jampa was known for his photo-realistic style. He made famous portraits of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama.
He was one of the first Tibetan artists to study at a Chinese art college.
He was a student of the Tibetan scholar and artist Gendün Chöphel.
As a teenager, he became a monk at Drepung Monastery and study traditional Tibetan thangka painting. He left Drepung when he accompanied the Dalai Lama to Beijing in 1954.
There, he studied traditional Chinese painting and Western painting techniques under the guidance of the Chinese teacher Li Zhongjin.
When he came back in Lhasa in 1956, he was commissioned to paint in the Tagtu Mingyur Podrang new palace recently completed in the Norbulingka. His murals merged a traditional Tibetan style with a modern one. The innovation he introduced was that his portraits were easily recognisable.
The Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama, later asked Amdo Jampa a portrait, which he also realised in realist style.
Amdo Jampa travelled to India in the 1980s. He performed paintings for religious buildings for the Dalai Lama in Dharamshala.
He returned to Lhasa, Tibet. According to Drangchar, a Tibetan magazine, he occupied the official positions of Chairman of the Tibet Fine Arts Association and Chief Research Officer of the Central Executive Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Museum of Cultural Artefacts. He opened an art school in Shol village, before the Potala Palace.
Amdo Jampa's paintings spread in Tibet and influenced Tibetan contemporary painting. Hence, before 1996 when the Chinese ban on Dalai Lama pictures, many monasteries had such a picture in the style of Amdo Jampa's famous painting of the Dalai Lama.
According to Gonkar Gyatso, a Tibetan artist from Lhasa now in the UK, Amdo Jampa is the most important Tibetan modern artist. He was trained in the 1950s at thangka painting and he was the only one to perform original works different from traditional painting and had the support of the 14th Dalai Lama for his creative work. His paintings were partly influenced by painters such as Vittore Carpaccio.
For Jamyang Norbu, Amdo Jampa was influenced by Gendun Choephel who travelled in India and knew Indian Buddhist and Hindu art as well as European art, as seen in his nudes and dancers. Like other Tibetan artists, Amdo Jampa did not produce anything during the Cultural Revolution years.
Even at an old age, Amdo Jampa walked every day around Lhasa, performing a kora. He was survived by his wife, 2 daughters and 2 sons.
# Simpulopsidae

Simpulopsidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Orthalicoidea.

## Taxonomy
### 2005 taxonomy

This taxon was placed as the tribe Simpulopsini, in the subfamily Bulimulinae, within the family Orthalicidae, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

### 2012 taxonomy

Breure & Romero (2012) elevated Simpulopsini to Simpulopsidae.

## Genera

Genera in the family Simpulopsidae include:
* Leiostracus Albers, 1850
* Rhinus Albers, 1860
* Simpulopsis Beck, 1837 - type genus of the tribe Simpulopsini
** subgenus Eudioptus Albers, 1860
# Beaked sedge

Beaked sedge may refer to:
* Carex rostrata, (glaucous) beaked sedge or bottle sedge
* Carex utriculata, (common) beaked sedge or Northwest Territory sedge
# 2023 Elle Spirit Open

The 2023 Elle Spirit Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Montreux, Switzerland between 4 and 10 September 2023.

## Champions
### Singles

* Anna Bondár def. Anna Gabric, 6–4, 6–1

### Doubles

* Amina Anshba / Lexie Stevens def. Francisca Jorge / Matilde Jorge 1–6, 7–5, [12–10]

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Lucrezia Stefanini | 102 | 1 |
| FRA | Océane Dodin | 117 | 2 |
| HUN | Anna Bondár | 128 | 3 |
| SUI | Lulu Sun | 196 | 4 |
| FRA | Chloé Paquet | 209 | 5 |
| TUR | İpek Öz | 216 | 6 |
| CZE | Lucie Havlíčková | 220 | 7 |
| SRB | Lola Radivojević | 253 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 28 August 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Nadine Keller
* Leonie Küng
* Conny Perrin
* Lulu Sun
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Loïs Boisson
* Deborah Chiesa
* Anna Gabric
* Fiona Ganz
* Matilde Jorge
* Laura Mair
* Alice Ramé
* Tina Nadine Smith
# Pierre Manhès

Pierre Manhès (1841 – 1906) was a French metallurgist and businessman, who succeeded in 1880 to adapt the Bessemer process to the pyrometallurgy of the copper. With his engineer Paul David (metallurgist), he developed the Manhès-David process and converter, which were widely adopted, mainly in the United States.
In 1883, under license to use the patented process Franklin Farrel introduced the Manhes-David furnace at the Parrot smelter in Butte, Montana. Its successly adoption was followed by Anaconda at Butte, Copper Queen at Bisbee, Arizona, United Verde, Jerome, Arizona, and other plants by the 1890s. Before the adoption of the process, copper mines in the Western United States produced only matte, which required further, costly purification steps in east coast refineries. The Manhes-David step increased the purity of copper metal produced at the Western mine site, up to 99%, and more with the addition of the electrolysis process by the end of the century. The growing electrical needs for refined copper and its better conductivity was met by the purer metal now (ca. 1900) coming from the mines.
Nowadays, in the beginning of the XXI, Manhès-David process is still in use, to refine 90% of the copper mattes, and 60% of the nickel extracted in the world. But his silica-lined converter has been superseded by the improved Peirce-Smith converter
# Monster Magic

Monster Magic is an out-of-print collectible card game by Trio Toys. It was released in 1995. The first and only set was called Alpha Series and had 104 cards. The packaging for the game suggested that four more expansions may have been released, which would bring the total to 520 cards — however it is unlikely that they were ever released.
The game was reviewed by Scrye and gameplay was described as little more than a set of playing cards. Each card had a horror motif, with glossy cards using rock star puns for the card names, such as "Axel Rhodes" that depicted a skeleton with a microphone.
# Naldrettite

Naldrettite is a mineral with a chemical formula of Pd$_2$Sb. It is named after Anthony J. Naldrett (born 1933), a professor at the University of Toronto, who has made significant contributions to the International Mineralogical Association (IMA). Naldrettite is a new intermetallic mineral from the Mesamax Northwest deposit, Ungava region, Québec, Canada. Mineralization takes place around the base of basaltic dyke margins. Naldrettite is economically important because of its chemical composition (Pd$_2$Sb). The sample in which the new mineral was discovered had high platinum group elements (PGEs) with palladium enrichment.
Naldrettite occurs as anhedral grains that are commonly attached to sulfide minerals and are associated with clinochlore. It belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system and is a part of the pyramidal class. This means that all of the edge lengths (a,b,c) of the unit cell are different in length and intersect at right angles to each other. The mineral is metallic, opaque, appears bright creamy white under plane polarized light, has weak bireflectance, and does not exhibit internal reflections.