OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga

Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga is an oil on wood painting attributed to the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael, completed c. 1504–1505, and today housed in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence.

## History

Contemporary sources speak of a portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga executed by Raphael.
The painting was likely part of the Ducal collection of Urbino, brought to Florence in 1635 as Vittoria della Rovere's dowry. It is mentioned with certainty for the first time in 1773, when it was transferred from Palazzo Pitti to the Grand Ducal wardrobe of the Uffizi. In a 1784 inventory it was attributed to Giovanni Bellini's school, while that of 1825 listed it as by Andrea Mantegna.
It was attributed to Raphael for the first time in 1905. Other artists to whom the portrait has been assigned include Francesco Francia, Giovan Francesco Caroto, Francesco Bonsignori and Albrecht Dürer.

## Description

The woman portrayed is Elisabetta Gonzaga, wife of Duke Guidobaldo I of Urbino (the portrait is now exhibited at the Uffizi next to the latter's) and a woman of literary and artistic interests. Details include the black dress with applied trim in a patchwork pattern, and the scorpion-like ferronière on the woman's forehead. Her hairdo includes the coazzone, a long plait which is present also in a medal of her now at the British Museum.
# Popoviciu's inequality

In convex analysis, Popoviciu's inequality is an inequality about convex functions. It is similar to Jensen's inequality and was found in 1965 by Tiberiu Popoviciu, a Romanian mathematician.

## Formulation

Let f be a function from an interval $I\subseteq \mathbb {R}$ to $\mathbb {R}$. If f is convex, then for any three points x, y, z in I,
    ${\frac {f(x)+f(y)+f(z)}{3}}+f\left({\frac {x+y+z}{3}}\right)\geq {\frac {2}{3}}\left[f\left({\frac {x+y}{2}}\right)+f\left({\frac {y+z}{2}}\right)+f\left({\frac {z+x}{2}}\right)\right].$
If a function f is continuous, then it is convex if and only if the above inequality holds for all x, y, z from $I$. When f is strictly convex, the inequality is strict except for x = y = z.

## Generalizations

It can be generalized to any finite number n of points instead of 3, taken on the right-hand side k at a time instead of 2 at a time:
   Let f be a continuous function from an interval $I\subseteq \mathbb {R}$ to $\mathbb {R}$. Then f is convex if and only if, for any integers n and k where n ≥ 3 and $2\leq k\leq n-1$, and any n points $x_{1},\dots ,x_{n}$ from I,
       ${\frac {1}{k}}{\binom {n-2}{k-2}}\left({\frac {n-k}{k-1}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}f(x_{i})+nf\left({\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}x_{i}\right)\right)\geq \sum _{1\leq i_{1}<\dots <i_{k}\leq n}f\left({\frac {1}{k}}\sum _{j=1}^{k}x_{i_{j}}\right)$

## Weighted inequality

Popoviciu's inequality can also be generalized to a weighted inequality.
Let f be a continuous function from an interval $I\subseteq \mathbb {R}$ to $\mathbb {R}$. Let $x_{1},x_{2},x_{3}$ be three points from $I$, and let $w_{1},w_{2},w_{3}$ be three nonnegative reals such that $w_{2}+w_{3}\neq 0,w_{3}+w_{1}\neq 0$ and $w_{1}+w_{2}\neq 0$. Then,
    ${\begin{aligned}&w_{1}f\left(x_{1}\right)+w_{2}f\left(x_{2}\right)+w_{3}f\left(x_{3}\right)+\left(w_{1}+w_{2}+w_{3}\right)f\left({\frac {w_{1}x_{1}+w_{2}x_{2}+w_{3}x_{3}}{w_{1}+w_{2}+w_{3}}}\right)\\&\geq \left(w_{2}+w_{3}\right)f\left({\frac {w_{2}x_{2}+w_{3}x_{3}}{w_{2}+w_{3}}}\right)+\left(w_{3}+w_{1}\right)f\left({\frac {w_{3}x_{3}+w_{1}x_{1}}{w_{3}+w_{1}}}\right)+\left(w_{1}+w_{2}\right)f\left({\frac {w_{1}x_{1}+w_{2}x_{2}}{w_{1}+w_{2}}}\right)\end{aligned}}$
# Lorraine Hanson

Lorraine Hanson may refer to:
* Lorraine Hanson (footballer) (born 1959), English footballer
* Lorraine Hanson (sprinter) (born 1965), English sprinter
# Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart

Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart is a 2017 American documentary film by Tracy Heather Strain (Producer, Director, Writer), Randall MacLowry (Producer, Editor) and Chiz Schultz (Executive Producer) on the life and work of writer Lorraine Hansberry. Hansberry is best known as the playwright of A Raisin in the Sun, a story that partially mirrored experiences of her family in confronting racial segregation. It premiered in 1959, won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play and was the first play by a Black woman to be produced on Broadway.
The film's world premiere was at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2017 and its national U.S. broadcast premiere was on January 19, 2018, in the American Masters series on PBS.
Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart presents various aspects of A Raisin in the Sun, including the challenge of securing investment and a venue for its initial production, the casting process, artistic debates and finally its public reception. The film features interviews with the play's original cast members, Sidney Poitier, Ruby Dee, Louis Gossett Jr., and Glynn Turman, director Lloyd Richards, producer Phil Rose, supporter Harry Belafonte as well as writer Amiri Baraka. The documentary also includes excerpts from the 1961 Hollywood movie version.
Beyond A Raisin in the Sun, the film examines details of Hansberry's life as a left wing activist. Like her writing, the documentary draws attention to some of the critical issues of the mid-Twentieth Century and beyond (racial justice, colonialism, feminism, class divisions, sexuality) and addresses the role of artists and intellectuals. The film reveals Hansberry as a feminist and acknowledges her lesbian identity.

## Production

As a teenager, director Tracy Heather Strain first found out about Lorraine Hansberry when her grandmother took her to a performance in Harrisburg, PA of the play To Be Young, Gifted and Black which was based on Hansberry's writings. Strain was inspired to make this documentary which took fourteen years to complete. The filmmakers combed archives worldwide and had unprecedented access to Hansberry's personal papers, archives, home movies and photos in order to present her complex life.

## Reception

The film generally received positive press. Kelinda Graves in Black Film wrote “the Hansberry documentary is chic… très chic. It is glossy and gutsy in the same way that Hansberry was.” Dwight Brown in The Huffington Post said “All facets of Lorraine Hansberry’ public life, private romances and early death are on view in this beguiling, illuminating and perfectly assembled documentary.”
The film is the recipient of the 2018 Peabody Award, the American Historical Association’s 2018 John E. O’Connor Film Award, the 2018 NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture (Television) and the American Library Association’s 2019 Notable Videos for Adults Award.
# Bostel

RTV BosTel or BosTel is a Bosnian language broadcaster in North America serving the Bosnian diaspora.
RTV BosTel's program started airing in September 2001 with a 2-hour program in the Chicago radio market, but has since then expanded into a 24-hour satellite television network throughout North America. RTV BosTel currently airs its channel on EURO World Network's Satellite platform on Galaxy-19 and also available on the NexTV America IPTV platform.
BosTel's viewers are able to get informed about the most recent news and important events that have happened in Bosnia and Herzegovina, along with North American Bosnian communities.
BosTel's mission is to connect the displaced Bosnians with their nation, their main focus is helping the community as much as possible.
# Porcellio monticola

Porcellio monticola is a species of woodlouse in the genus Porcellio belonging to the family Porcellionidae that can be found in such European countries as Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg, Spain, and Switzerland.
# Braches

Braches (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Braches is situated on the D256 road, some 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Amiens, on the banks of the Avre river.
# Loraine

Loraine may refer to:

## People

* Loraine (name)

## Places

* Loraine, California
* Loraine, Illinois
* Loraine, North Dakota
* Loraine, Texas
* Loraine Township, Henry County, Illinois

## Buildings

* Hotel Loraine, Wisconsin, United States
* Loraine Building, Michigan, United States

## Other uses

* Loraine, a song by Linton Kwesi Johnson from the album Bass Culture
* Loraine baronets, English baronetage
# Brachiacantha arizonica

Brachiacantha arizonica, the Arizona lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Louis Apol

Lodewijk Frederik Hendrik (Louis) Apol (6 September 1850 in The Hague - 22 November 1936 in The Hague) was a Dutch painter and one of the most prominent representatives of the Hague School.
Apol's talent was discovered early in his life and his father ordered private lessons for him. His teachers were J.F. Hoppenbrouwers and P.F. Stortenbeker. He received a scholarship from the Dutch King Willem III in 1868. Apol specialized in winter landscapes; people are seldom depicted in his paintings. He mostly painted snowy forest landscapes with subtle man-made artefacts, such as a bridge or fence.
In 1880 Apol took part in an expedition on the SS Willem Barents to Spitsbergen in the Arctic Ocean. The impressions of this journey were a source of inspiration during his whole life.
His work is widely spread and found in the USA, Canada, United Kingdom, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. The Rijksmuseum Amsterdam and the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag have work of Louis Apol in their collection. A street is named after him in the neighborhood of streets named after 19th and 20th century Dutch painters in Overtoomse Veld-Noord, Amsterdam.
# Port of Nashtoon

The Port of Nashtoon is a Yemeni seaport located in Al-Mahra Governorate in the Arabian Sea.

## History

Established as a multi-purpose seaport to serve commercial and fishery traffic, the seaport was opened in April 1984. The port has one multipurpose berth of 210-meter and a 7-meter draft at the top of the berth. In 2010 the port was rehabilitated.

## Location

The Nashtoon Port is located on the Arabian Sea in Al-Mahra Governorate eastern Yemen. The port is close to Oman and is characterized by its commercial work between the Gulf countries and Al-Mahra and surrounding governorates eastern and northern Yemen.
# Louis Feuillard

Louis Feuillard (20 June 1872 - 18 September 1941) was a French professor at the Conservatoire de Paris, a chamber musician and a string quartet cellist. He was a student of Jules Delsart.
He was recognized for his instinct of education mainly as a professor of the famous cellist Paul Tortelier. His Exercises journaliers (Daily exercises) cover the most important aspects of cello technique, such as neck and thumb exercises and bow exercises. It is in particular because of the logical structure of the exercises that they have entered the standard learning of the cello since their publication in 1919. In addition to his Daily Exercises, Feuillard is known for his Etudes du Jeune Violoncelliste (Studies of the young cellist) and eight volumes of pedagogical methodology, La Technic du Violoncelle. Feuillard's contributions to cello pedagogy additionally include may arrangements, transcriptions, and editions, most notably, arrangement of the Ševčík Bowing Variations for cello.
Feuillard dedicated his life to teaching. He never married, nor had children of his own. When he died in 1941, he left his home and belongings to his housekeeper of forty years, Alphonsine. This was much to the dismay of his closest living relatives, two cousins, who were left to pay for his funeral expenses.
# Pontiac East Assembly

Pontiac East Assembly (also known as Pontiac Assembly Center and GMC Truck & Coach Division Plant 6) was a General Motors manufacturing facility located in Pontiac, Michigan. The manufacturing complex at 2100 South Opdyke Road occupied a rectangular 162-acre site directly east of the GM Pontiac Centerpoint Complex. Hourly workers were represented by UAW Local 594.
The plant closed in 2009 and was demolished in 2011.

## History

The plant was built for the GMC Truck & Coach Division; ground was broken in 1970 and the plant was completed in 1972. Production of medium-duty conventional cab trucks was moved from Plant 2 to the newly completed plant in 1973. GMC Truck & Coach Division became GM Truck & Bus Group in 1981.
In 1985, medium-duty Chevrolet Kodiak/GMC Topkick truck production was consolidated with GMC General and GMC Astro heavy-duty truck production at Pontiac Central Assembly, and the plant was renovated and re-tooled to produce the all-new GMT400 light-duty pickups. Floor space amounting to 712,000 square feet (66,100 m$^2$) was added, including a second floor that housed the paint facility. Production of the GMT400 Chevrolet C/K and GMC Sierra began in December 1986.
In 1997 the plant was closed by an 84-day UAW strike, the longest strike against GM since 1972.
The plant closed in September 2009 and ownership was transferred to the RACER Trust, an organization marking surplus GM properties, as part of the General Motors bankruptcy settlement.
In late 2011, demolition of the plant began. According to the RACER Trust, the site where the plant stood has been sold. In early 2014 the buyer was identified as Challenge Manufacturing Co., of Walker, Michigan. Challenge plans to spend $50 million for a 400,000-square-foot plant on the site which will produce automotive components for General Motors. The new plant is expected to employ 450.

## Other Associated GMC Facilities

Plant 1, 3, 4, and 5 – known as Pontiac West Assembly.
Plant 2 at 660 South Boulevard E – known as "Pontiac Central Assembly".

## Vehicles produced

* Chevrolet Kodiak
* GMC TopKick
* Chevrolet C/K
* Chevrolet Silverado
* GMC Sierra
* GMT400
* GMT800
* GMT900
# Brahma Temple, Khajuraho

Brahma Temple is a ninth or early tenth century temple and is located at Chhatarpur in Madhya Pradesh, India. Although titled after the Hindu god Brahma, the temple is dedicated to Shiva. This temple, along with many others built during the Chandela dynasty, form the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Khajuraho Group of Monuments.

## Background

The temple is located on the banks of Khajuraho Sagar lake. It is incorrectly called Brahma Temple; the garbhagriha (sanctum) of the temple contains a four faced lingam, the symbol of Shiva, and local worshippers mistook this for a sculpture of Brahma, who has four faces. The western windows and the central positions of the lintels of the garbhagriha contain figures of Vishnu. However, the stones from which they are made are different from the stones which are used to build the temple.
The temple was built in either ninth and earlier half of the tenth century.

## Architecture

The Brahma temple is one of the various surviving temples in the Khajuraho temple complex. Unlike most of the other temples, which are made of grainstone, this temple is made of granite. The plan of this temple is similar to that of the Lalguan Mahadeva temple. These temples were built during a period in which a transition was occurring from granite to sandstone.
According to the Archaeological Survey of India, the plan of this temple is simpler compared to the other temples of Khajuraho. The shikhara (the tower over the chamber in which the deity is kept) is made of sandstone. The temple originally consisted of a porch and a garbhagriha. The porch has been destroyed and only the garbhagriha remains which is crowned by the shikhara. Externally, the garbhagriha is cruciform in shape and contains projections in each side. Internally, it is square in shape and rests on 12 pilasters of granite. The eastern projection contains the main doorway, and the western projection contains a smaller doorway. Latticed windows are present on the remaining two lateral projections.
The main doorway is largely unornamented. It only contains a sculpture of the trimurti on the lintel and Ganga and Yamuna at the base.
# Louis Bisson Bridge

Louis Bisson Bridge spans the Rivière des Prairies between the eastern tip of Montreal's Pierrefonds-Roxboro borough and the district of Chomedey in Laval, Quebec, Canada. It carries 7 lanes of Quebec Highway 13, including one reversible lane at the centre. That lane is an example of a permanent zipper lane.
The bridge was named after Canadian aviator Louis Bisson.
# Lokavec

Lokavec is the name of a few settlements in Slovenia:
* Lokavec, Ajdovščina, in the Municipality of Ajdovščina
* Lokavec, Laško, in the Municipality of Laško
* Lokavec, Sveta Ana, in the Municipality of Sveta Ana
# Premnotrypes

Premnotrypes (Andean potato weevil) is a genus of weevils (which are beetles). It was described in 1914 by American entomologist W. Dwight Pierce (1881-1967). Several species in the genus are pests, because the larvae feed on potato tubers and the adults on the leaves (one species even has the specific epithet solanivorax, 'potato devourer'). It is native to Latin America, in particular Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, but has been recorded as a possible invader on other continents.

## Species

Premnotrypes includes the following species:
* Premnotrypes clivosus (Kuschel 1956)
* Premnotrypes fractirostris (Marshall 1936)
* Premnotrypes latithorax [fr] (Pierce 1914)
* Premnotrypes piercei (Alcalá 1979)
* Premnotrypes pusillus (Kuschel 1956)
* Premnotrypes sanfordi (Pierce 1918)
* Premnotrypes solani (Pierce 1914) (type species)
* Premnotrypes solaniperda (Kuschel 1956)
* Premnotrypes solanivorax (Heller 1935)
* Premnotrypes suturicallus [fr] (Kuschel 1956)
* Premnotrypes vorax [fr] (Hustache 1933)
* Premnotrypes zischkai (Kuschel 1956)
# Kozjak, Mislinja

Kozjak (pronounced or) is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Mislinja in northern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Carinthia and is now included in the Carinthia Statistical Region.
The local parish church is dedicated to Saints Hermagoras and Fortunatus and belongs to the Parish of Saint Florian. It dates to the second half of the 13th century with a new nave added to it in 1870.
# Betsan Powys

Betsan Powys (born 1965), is a Welsh journalist and former Editor of Programmes for BBC Radio Cymru.

## Biography

Powys was born in Cardiff. A native Welsh speaker after being educated at Ysgol Gyfun Llanhari, Powys joined BBC Wales as a News Trainee in 1989, before joining the newsroom in Cardiff as a bilingual, bi-media reporter. Moving to Current Affairs in 1994 she reported undercover, where one investigation required her to pose as one half of a swinging couple in the "Garden of Eden", a West Wales brothel.
Powys then presented the Welsh language news programme Newyddion, was chief reporter on the European current affairs series Ewropa, and joined Huw Edwards to front United Kingdom national election specials.
Powys was lent for a period to BBC One's flagship current affairs programme Panorama, during which time she returned to Wales to give birth to her daughter. Her first report for Panorama was an investigation into the way Jehovah's Witnesses deal with allegations of child abuse, while her first worldwide exclusive occurred when she persuaded the commanding officer of 30 Royal Welch Fusiliers held hostage in Goražde, Bosnia, to allow her to interview colleagues and friends, agreeing to his condition that the programme would be broadcast only "in the Gaelic tongue."
After working for a period at ITV Wales, she returned to BBC Wales as Culture and Media Correspondent, and as a result of presenting Week In Week Out she won the BT Welsh Journalist of the Year. Powys also presented the Welsh-language version of Mastermind on S4C.
From 11 September 2006, Powys replaced the retiring David Williams, and took editorial charge of all BBC Wales' daily political output ahead of the Welsh Assembly elections in 2007. She resigned from this role in June 2013.
Powys is a frequent contributor to Radio Cymru's popular Post Prynhawn and is regarded as a stalwart of the programme, adding much to its 'flagship' status as the BBC's most prestigious Bangor-produced daily news broadcasts. She was appointed Editor of Programmes (in effect, director) of BBC Radio Cymru in May 2013, taking up her post from July 2013. In June 2018, Powys announced that she would leave the role, with effect from Autumn 2018.
Since leaving the BBC, Powys has returned to broadcasting for both television and radio. In December 2019 she joined Dewi Llwyd and Vaughan Roderick as co-presenter for S4C and BBC Radio Cymru's coverage of the 2019 General Election (Etholiad 2019). During the Election campaign Powys also fronted The Leaders Lounge for BBC Radio Wales. In July 2020, she replaced Llwyd as presenter of Pawb a'i Farn (Welsh for 'Everyone's Opinion', a Welsh-language equivalent to Question Time).

## Personal life

Powys lives with Dylan Hammond, a former artist. She lists her hobbies as choral singing, harp music and competing in choral recitation competitions at local and chapel eisteddfodau. She is a member of the Gorsedd of the Bards and has adopted the bardic name Betsi Treganna.
# Lapham Memorial

The Lapham Memorial is a public artwork by American artist Albert H. Atkins, located near the entrance to Lapham Hall, on the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee campus. It is in memory of Increase A. Lapham, a 19th-century scientist famous for prompting the creation of the National Weather Service and recording the antiquities of Wisconsin, among other accomplishments.

## Description

The relief plaque is made out of bronze and is mounted on a granite base. The plaque is approximately 27.5 inches by 37 inches and the base is approximately 50 inches by 82 inches by 82 inches, weighing 40,000 pounds. The plaque is in a landscape format featuring the bust of Increase A. Lapham in the center. The male figure has a mustache and a beard, and is wearing a high collared shirt, a bow tie, and jacket. To the upper left there is an oil lamp, which represents Lapham's contribution to learning in Wisconsin. It is inscribed: "In memory of Increase Allen Lapham." There is a fish on the plaque's upper right representing his interest in the fresh water lakes and natural resources of Wisconsin. It is inscribed: "Naturalist MDCCC.XI . MDCCC.LXXV." The words inscribed below the portrait are as follows: "Erected by his friends in commemoration of his services to the cause of human knowledge and his unselfish devotion to the welfare of the people. Under the auspices of the old settlers club of Milwaukee County."

## Historical information

Lapham was a member of the Old Settlers' Club of Milwaukee. The club commissioned the plaque.

### Location history

It was originally installed at an entrance to Lapham Park on 8th Street in Milwaukee. This was where Lapham had surveyed an Indian mound. The city began a housing project on this site in the 1960s and the plaque was moved to a drive leading to Lapham Hall on the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee campus. It was later moved in front of Lapham Hall along North Maryland Avenue for better visibility.

## Artist

The artist who created this plaque was Albert Henry Atkins. He was an American sculptor born in 1880 in Milwaukee. He died in 1951. Atkins both lived and was an active artist in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. He was well known for his monuments and portraits in sculpture. This work is the only example of his sculpture in a public place in the city of his birth.

## Condition

In May 1993, Save Outdoor Sculpture! surveyed and noted it needed treatment.

## Other memorial

Another memorial tablet in honor of Increase A. Lapham is at Lapham Peak in Waukesha county. It was unveiled in 1917.