OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1968 European Wrestling Championships

The 1968 European Wrestling Championships were held in the Greco-Romane style and in Västerås 14 – 16 June 1968; the men's Freestyle style in Skopje 02 – 04 July 1968.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 8 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| 2 | Bulgaria | 4 | 7 | 0 | 11 |
| 3 | Hungary | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Czechoslovakia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Turkey | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | France | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Sweden | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 8 | Romania | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | West Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Yugoslavia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | East Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | Totals (13 entries) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 48 |

## Medal summary
### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 52 kg | Bayu Baev Bulgaria | Paul Neff West Germany | Mehmet Esenceli Turkey |
| 57 kg | Ali Aliyev Soviet Union | Ivan Shavov Bulgaria | Zbigniew Żedzicki Poland |
| 63 kg | Enyu Todorov Bulgaria | Petre Coman Romania | Jürgen Luczak East Germany |
| 70 kg | Enyu Valchev Bulgaria | Yuri Gusov Soviet Union | Jan Karlsson Sweden |
| 78 kg | Daniel Robin France | Károly Bajkó Hungary | Guram Sagaradze Soviet Union |
| 87 kg | Andrei Tsjovrebov Soviet Union | Prodan Gardzhev Bulgaria | Francisc Balla Romania |
| 97 kg | Vladimir Gulyutkin Soviet Union | Vasil Todorov Bulgaria | Ryszard Długosz Poland |
| 97+ kg | Aleksandr Medved Soviet Union | Osman Duraliev Bulgaria | László Nyers Hungary |

### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 52 kg | Ivan Kochergin Soviet Union | Petar Kirov Bulgaria | Jussi Vesterinen Finland |
| 57 kg | Khristo Traykov Bulgaria | János Varga Hungary | Risto Björlin Finland |
| 63 kg | Yuri Grigoriev Soviet Union | Jiří Švec Czechoslovakia | İlhan Topsakal Turkey |
| 70 kg | Vladimir Novokhatko Soviet Union | Matti Poikala Sweden | Antal Steer Hungary |
| 78 kg | Sırrı Acar Turkey | Milan Nenadić Yugoslavia | Vladislav Ivlev Soviet Union |
| 87 kg | Omar Bliadze Soviet Union | Petar Krumov Bulgaria | Jiří Kormaník Czechoslovakia |
| 97 kg | Ferenc Kiss Hungary | Boyan Radev Bulgaria | Pelle Svensson Sweden |
| 97+ kg | Petr Kment Czechoslovakia | István Kozma Hungary | Ragnar Svensson Sweden |
# Live! The Farewell Tour

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Live! The Farewell Tour is a live album by Cher. The album was recorded at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida, United States on a show from her Living Proof: The Farewell Tour.

## Album information

Packed with 18 hits, the album debuted at a peak of 40 on the Billboard 200. The same performance is available as the DVD The Farewell Tour which was recorded live in Miami. The album was also included in the special Edition of The Very Best of Cher. As of January 2006, the album has sold 200,000 copies in the US.

## Track listing
### Notes

* "Believe" features writing contribution by Cher who remains uncredited.

## Personnel

* Executive Producers: Cher, Roger Davis, and Lindsay Scott
* Music Editor: John Van Nest
* Recorded: Paul Sandweiss and Dave Zeller
* Mastered: Dan Hersch and Bill Inglot
* Art Direction: Jeri Heiden and Hugh Brown
* Design: Jeri Heiden and Sara Cumings
* Live Photos: Frank Micelotta, David Leyes, and Barry King
* Product Manager: Mike Engstrom
* Project Assistance: David McLees, Steve Woolard, Maria McKenna, and Reggie Collins

## Charts

| Chart (2003–05) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 43 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 29 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 82 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 50 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 89 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 69 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 79 |
| US Billboard 200 | 40 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue |
| United States | August 26, 2003 | Warner Bros. Records | CD | |
| Canada | August 26, 2003 | Warner Bros. Records | CD | |
| Germany | June 1, 2004 | WEA | CD | |
| United Kingdom | August 24, 2004 | WEA | CD | 8122739532 |
| France | August 24, 2004 | WEA | CD | |
# Self-insemination

Self-insemination (also known as "selfing") is a mating behavior engaged in by multiple flatworm species, such as the free-living Macrostomum hystrix, and some sea slugs. Species that engage in this method of reproduction are hermaphroditic, meaning they possess both male and female reproductive organs. Selfing is referred to as a conditional reproductive strategy in this species, which means that there is a preference to reproduce with a mate.

## Mechanics

Self-insemination has been demonstrated in isolated individuals of the flatworm species M. hystrix. This is achieved by using their male copulatory organ, a needle-like stylet, to pierce through the epidermis and into the parenchyma. Sperm is injected into the anterior region of their body due to physical limitations, which is inclusive of their own head. From the site of injection, sperm migrate posteriorly to the female reproductive organs (ovaries) where fertilization occurs. Flatworms that were studied in isolation contained significantly more sperm in their anterior region than those who were placed in triplet groups.

## As a conditional reproductive strategy

M. hystrix has been shown to prefer outcrossing under normal conditions. Another study showed the onset of reproduction is significantly delayed in isolated individuals in comparison to those who were placed in triplet groups. There is also a reduction in the number of hatchlings produced through self-insemination and a decrease in the survival of these offspring, which suggests that this method of reproduction is costly to the parent. While survival of the species is more likely via their ability to produce offspring in the absence of potential mates, these offspring will further lack genetic variety. Therefore, members of this species avail of delayed self-insemination as a conditional reproductive strategy to endure through periods where mates are scarce.

## In sea slugs

It may be beneficial for hermaphroditic species to seldom reproduce via self-insemination since they can avoid the laborious costs of reproduction to the female function as experienced through traumatic insemination ― such as in the case of the sea slug Alderia willowi.
# 1951 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team

The 1951 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1951 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Ralph Ginn, the team compiled a 8–1–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 311 to 105.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | at St. Cloud State* | Saint Cloud, MN | W 26–0 | |
| September 15 | Iowa State Teachers | Brookings, SD | W 48–6 | |
| September 22 | at Morningside | Sioux City, IA | W 28–26 | |
| September 29 | at Augustana (SD) | Sioux Falls, SD | W 58–7 | |
| October 6 | Kansas State Teachers | Brookings, SD | W 34–14 | |
| October 13 | at North Dakota | Grand Forks, ND | W 21–12 | |
| October 20 | North Dakota State | Brookings, SD (rivalry) | T 7–7 | |
| October 27 | South Dakota | Brookings, SD (rivalry) | L 6–26 | 10,000 |
| November 3 | Bemidji State | Brookings, SD | W 48–0 | |
| November 10 | at La Crosse State | La Crosse, WI | W 35–7 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Bola language

Bola language may refer to:
* Bola language (Austronesian)
* the Chinese rendering of the Pela language
# Indolizidine

Indolizidine is a heterocyclic chemical compound that forms the central core of the indolizidine alkaloids such as swainsonine and castanospermine.
# Kolthige

Kolthige or Koltige is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Puttur taluk of Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kolthige had a population of 6123 with 3039 males and 3084 females.
# Samuel Nordheimer

Samuel Nordheimer (February 6, 1824 – June 29, 1912) was a businessman and music promoter in 19th century Toronto.
In part to build this business, Nordheimer became one of the most active promoters of music in Canada. He brought prominent foreign stars to the city, such as Jenny Lind; opened a concert hall in Montreal, founded the Chamber Music Association, and for many years directed the Toronto Philharmonic Society.

## Biography

Born in Memmelsdorf, Bavaria, in 1839 he came with his older brother Abraham to New York City, where their older brother Isaac was already living. The brothers learned English and then Nordheimer worked as a clerk. The two brothers moved to Kingston, Ontario in 1840 and then settled in Toronto in 1844. They established a piano importing business, A.& S. Nordheimer Co.
The business prospered and expanded. It became Canada's leading publisher of sheet music, and initially had the sole right to publish copies of The Maple Leaf Forever. The company also opened branches in other cities across Canada. As well as continuing to import pianos, in 1890 the firm opened its own factory in Toronto and quickly became one of Canada's best known domestic piano brands.
Nordheimer became a prominent member of the city's commercial class, serving on a number of corporate boards. In 1871, the year married Edith Boulton, Nordheimer completed work on a massive home named Glenedyth. It was located on Davenport Hill, near James Austin's Spadina House. While the house was demolished in the 1920s, the ravine running by the site is still known as the Nordheimer Ravine.
Nordheimer remained head of the company until his death, when the firm was taken over by his nephew Albert. Upon his retirement from the business in 1928, the firm was taken over by Heintzman & Co. His legacy included a section of Castle Frank Brook being named after him.

## Family

In 1871 Nordheimer married Edith (1847–1912) — daughter of James Boulton and Margaret Neilina. They had a son and seven daughters. Nordheimer left the Jewish faith and converted to the Anglican Church. His brother Abraham would remain a member of Toronto's Jewish faith.
His wife, Edith (née Boulton), was from a prominent Toronto family that had played a leading role in the Family Compact and had built The Grange. She was an Anglican philanthropist and imperialist who became the first national president of the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire (IODE) in 1901 and vice-president of the Toronto South African Memorial Association at the beginning in 1904 (the association established memorials for those who had fought in the South African War (1899–1902)).
# Lowdown

Lowdown may refer to:

## Songs

* "Lowdown" (Chicago song), 1971
* "Lowdown" (Boz Scaggs song), 1976
* "Lowdown" (Xample song), 2007
* "Lowdown", a song by Tom Waits from the album Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards

## Other uses

* Lo Down, a short lived pro wrestling tag team
* Low Down, a 2014 American biopic film about jazz singer Joe Albany
* The Lowdown, a website about depression developed by the New Zealand Ministry of Health
* Lowdown (TV series), an Australian comedy series
* The Lowdown (TV series), a British documentary series first broadcast in 1988
# Best Angler ESPY Award

The Best Angler ESPY Award was an annual award honoring the achievements of an athlete from the world of angling. It was presented as part of the ESPY Awards at the 2006 ceremony and it replaced the non-gender specific Best Outdoor Sportsman ESPY Award before the latter accolade was reinstated for the 2007 edition. The Best Angler ESPY Award trophy, designed by sculptor Lawrence Nowlan, was presented to the amateur or professional angling sport fisherman, irrespective of gender or nationality, adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year; although the accolade may technically be presented to an angler of any fish, in practice only bass fishermen are considered as nominees. Balloting for the award is undertaken by fans over the Internet from between three and five choices selected by the ESPN Select Nominating Committee, which is composed of a panel of experts. It was conferred in July to reflect performance and achievement over the preceding twelve months. The sole winner of the Best Angler ESPY Award was Tammy Richardson, who finished runner-up in the final Women's Bassmaster Angler of the Year standings for the 2006 season.

## Winner and nominees

Best Angler ESPY Award winner and nominees :
| Year | Athlete | Nationality | Nominees | Refs |
| 2006 | Tammy Richardson | USA | Preston Clark ( USA) Greg Hackney ( USA) Ish Monroe ( USA) | |
# Bourjoly

Bourjoly is a village in the Pestel commune of the Corail Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti.
# Self-injury Awareness Day

Self-injury Awareness Day (SIAD) (also known as Self-Harm Awareness Day) is a grassroots annual global awareness event / campaign on March 1, where on this day, and in the weeks leading up to it and after, some people choose to be more open about their own self-harm, and awareness organizations make special efforts to raise awareness about self-harm and self-injury. Some people wear an orange awareness ribbon, write "LOVE" on their arms, draw a butterfly on their wrists in awareness of "the Butterfly Project" wristband or beaded bracelet to encourage awareness of self-harm. The goal of the people who observe SIAD is to break down the common stereotypes surrounding self-harm and to educate medical professionals about the condition.

## Background

Depression and self-harm often go hand-in-hand, though there are many other reasons people self-harm. As many as two million Americans currently engage in self-harm, with methods like cutting, burning, scratching, bruising, and hitting themselves. It’s said that these behaviors promote feelings of control and help relieve tension, while helping the person express their emotions and escape the numbness that accompanies depression.
SIAD was created to spread awareness and understanding of self-injury, which is often misrepresented and misunderstood in the mainstream. Those who self-harm are often left feeling alone and afraid to reach out for help because they fear they will be seen as "crazy".

## Participating organizations

Organizations involved in SIAD include:
* Sociedad Internacional de Autolesión
* LifeSIGNS (Self-Injury Guidance & Network Support)
* Self-Injury Foundation
* Harmless (https://harmless.org.uk/)
* YoungMinds
* ChildLine
* The Mix
* Adolescent Self-Injury Foundation
* cars for hope
# List of cathedrals in Peru

This is the list of cathedrals in Peru sorted by denomination.

## Roman Catholic

Cathedrals of the Roman Catholic Church in Peru:
* Cathedral of the Virgin of Rosary in Abancay
* Cathedral Basilica of St. Mary in Arequipa
* Cathedral Basilica of St. Mary in Ayacucho
* Cathedral of St. Francis of Assisi in Ayaviri
* Cathedral of St. Catherine in Cajamarca
* Cathedral of St. Joseph in Callao
* Cathedral of the Good Shepherd in Carabayllo
* St. John the Baptist Cathedral in Chachapoyas
* Cathedral of St. Mary in Chiclayo
* Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St. Peter in Chimbote
* Cathedral of the Holy Family in Chulucanas
* Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Chuquibamba
* Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption in Cusco
* Cathedral of St. Batholomew in Huacho
* Cathedral of St. Augustine in Huamachuco
* Cathedral of St. Antony in Huancavélica
* Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity in Huancayo
* Cathedral of the Lord of Burgos in Huánuco
* Cathedral of Saint Sebastian and the Immaculate Conception in Huaraz
* Cathedral of the Lord of Solitude in Huaraz
* St. Jerome Cathedral in Ica
* Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Iquitos
* Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Apostle and Evangelist in Lima
* Cathedral of St. Peter in Lurín
* St. Dominic Co-Cathedral in Moquegua
* St. James Cathedral in Moyobamba
* Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel in Piura
* Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Pucallpa
* Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral in Puerto Maldonado
* Cathedral Basilica of St. Charles Borromeo in Puno
* Cathedral of St. Vincent Martyr in San Vicente de Cañete
* Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral in Tacna
* Cathedral of St. Ann in Tarma
* Cathedral Basilica of St. Mary in Trujillo
* St. Nicholas Cathedral in Tumbes
* Cathedral of Our Lady of the Snows in Yurimaguas

## Anglican

Cathedrals of the Anglican Church of the Southern Cone of America:
* Cathedral of the Good Shepherd in Lima
# Boris Tokarev

Boris Tokarev may refer to:
* Boris Tokarev (athlete) (1927–2002), Russian athlete
* Boris Tokarev (actor) (born 1947), Russian actor
# William Gilbert (rugby)

William Gilbert (1799–1877), established Gilbert company, the manufacturer of sports equipment, in 1823. Gilbert had a boot and shoemakers shop on 19 High Street next to Rugby School and started making balls for the school out of hand stitched, four-panel, leather casings and pig bladders. These balls were bigger and rounder than today's balls, which made them easier to kick longer distances.
It is the shape of the pig's bladder that is reputed to have given the rugby ball its distinctive oval shape although balls of those days were more plum shaped than oval. There was no specific size that all the balls were as it depended on how small or large the pig's bladder was. In those early days William's nephew James, who was famed for his extraordinary lung power, inflated the balls. It was not a job that was sought after, the pig's bladder would be blown up while still in its very smelly ‘green state’, solely by lungpower, down the stem of a clay pipe which was inserted into the opening of the bladder.
If the pig was diseased, it was possible to develop lung diseases from blowing up the balls. The wife of Richard Lindon died from an infection caught from an infected pigs bladder. This spurred Lindon in the mid-1860s to pioneer the "rubber bladder", the Brass Hand pump inflator and finally the advent of shape standardization.
The Rugby Football Union was formed in 1871, six years before William died. This led to the company experiencing rapid growth along with the explosion of the sport. When William died his nephew James Gilbert took over the Gilbert company, which was making 2,800 balls per year, and James eventually passed it on to his son. And he had another nephew named Daniel.
# Konarzew

Konarzew may refer to the following places:
* Konarzew, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Konarzew, Łęczyca County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Konarzew, Zgierz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
# Land information system

A Land Information System (LIS) is a geographic information system for cadastral and land-use mapping, typically used by local governments.
A LIS consists of an accurate, current and reliable land record cadastre and its associated attribute and spatial data that represent the legal boundaries of land tenure and provides a vital base layer capable of integration into other geographic systems or as a standalone solution that allows data stewards to retrieve, create, update, store, view, analyze and publish land information.

## Importance

* Land parcel is the basic unit for access and control of land, land use decisions.
* Current, reliable land information necessary for many public programs: land planning, infrastructure development and maintenance, environmental protection and resource management, emergency services, social service programs and so forth.
* LIS provides a base for land markets, development, and other economic activity.
* LIS helps in updating of the maps.
* Improves data accuracy and eliminates redundant data entry
* Streamlines and simplifies the land and lease management process
# Bronze man and centaur (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

Bronze man and centaur is an 8th century BC bronze sculpture, created in Greece during the mid-8th century BC, in the period of Archaic Greece. It is now in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The sculpture was a posthumous gift of J. Pierpont Morgan given to the Metropolitan Museum in 1917.

## Description

The work depicts a man and centaur embracing. The bottom of the sculpture contains a geometric pattern.
# List of gliders (Z)

This is a list of gliders/sailplanes of the world, (this reference lists all gliders with references, where available) Note: Any aircraft can glide for a short time, but gliders are designed to glide for longer.

## Z
### Zalewski

(Wladyslaw Zalewski & Boleslaw Zalewski / Centralne Warsztaty Lotnicze – Central Aviation workshops)
* Zalewski W.Z.II
* Zalewski W.Z.VIII'DePeŻe'
* Zalewski W.Z.X

### Zannier

(Ugo Zannier)
* Zannier Friuli

### ZASPL

(Warsztaty Związek Awiatyczny Studentów Politechniki Lwowskiej – Aviation Association of Lwów Technical University's Students Workshops)
* ZASPL 1913 glider - Władysław & Tadeusz Florjańsky
* ZASPL Osa
* Za Mir
* ZA Szybowiec – (Związek Awiatyczny - ZA glider)

### Zauner

(Otto Zauner)
* Zauner OZ-4 – HP-14 modification
* Zauner OZ-5 One-Yankee

### Zbaraż

(Zbaraż - Poland)
* Zbaraż School Glider

### Zeise-Nesemann

(Zeise & A. Nesemann)
* Zeise 1921 MPA
* Zeise-Nesemann Bird
* Zeise-Nesemann Senator

### Zeman

(Cpt. Tomáš Zeman)
* Zeman HLDZ-1
* Zeman HLDZ-2 Čáp

### Zemgale (glider constructor)

* Zemgale (glider)

### Ziemelnieks (glider constructor)

* Ziemelnieks glider)

### Zinno

(Joseph Zinno)
* Zinno Olympian ZB-1

### Zlin

Data from:
* Zlín-I 1933 KRYŠPÍN, Jan
* Zlín-II 1933 KRYŠPÍN, Jan
* Zlín-III 1934 DOHNÁLEK, Rudolf
* Zlin-IV 1934 DOHNÁLEK, Rudolf
* Zlin-V 1934 MAYER, František Oskar
* Zlin-V Sitno 1934 Tchécoslovaquie MAYER, František Oskar
* Zlin-VI 1934 MAYER, František Oskar
* Zlín VII Akela
* Zlin-VIII Šídlo 1934 MAYER, František Oskar
* Zlin-VIIIB Dáša 1936 MAYER, František Oskar
* Zlín-X
* Zlin-X-2 1937 LONEK, Jaroslav
* Zlin Z-23 Honza
* Zlín Z 24 Krajanek
* Zlin Z-25 Šohaj (laddy)
* Zlin Z-25 LG Šohaj
* Zlin Z-124 Galánka
* Zlin L-125 Sohaj 2
* Zlin Z-128 Sohaj 2
* Zlin Z-128 Sohaj 3
* Zlin L-425 Sohaj 3 - SMRCEK, Marcol
* Zlin LG-130 Kmotr

### Zrna

(Antonín Zrna)
* Zrna FPZ-1 Chichich

### Zsebõ

(Ferenc Zsebõ - designer)
* Zsebõ Z-03 Ifjúság
* Zsebõ Z-04 Béke
* Zsebõ A-08 Sirály I Alagi Központi Kisérleti Üzem, Dunakeszi
* Zsebõ A-08b Sirály II Sportárutermelõ V. (formerly Aero-Ever Ltd)

### Zsélyi (glider constructor)

* Zsélyi 2

### Zwickau

(Flugtechnischer Verein Zwickau)
* Zwickau Sorgenkind

### Zygmund-Pawliczak

(Ludwik Zygmund & Antoni Pawliczak)
* Zygmund-Pawliczak ZP
# Llanfihangel-uwch-Gwili

Llanfihangel-uwch-Gwili is a village in Carmarthenshire, Wales. The church is one of many in Wales dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel.
# Sedlec (Prague-East District)

Sedlec is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Sedlec is from 1273.
# List of converts to Sikhism from Christianity

This is a list of converts to Sikhism from Christianity.
| Name | Nationality | Notes |
| Vikram Kaur Khalsa | Danish | Former model and actress who starred in several horror movies |
| Max Arthur Macauliffe | British | Administrator who was posted in Punjab; prolific author, scholar and historian of Sikhism |
| Babaji Singh | Mexican | Preacher and translator of Guru Granth Sahib, the holy text of the Sikhs into Spanish |
| Alexander Gardner | American | Soldier in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army. |
| Maharaja Duleep Singh | British, Punjabi | The Last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire (reverted back to Sikhism) |