OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Copadichromis quadrimaculatus

Copadichromis quadrimaculatus is a species of haplochromine cichlid which is endemic to Lake Malawi. It is found throughout the lake in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania.
# Cornado

Cornado is the common name of several Castilian coins made of copper or billon (an alloy of silver and copper), minted from the time of Sancho IV of Castile (13th century) until that of the Catholic Monarchs (16th century).
The name cornado was derived from the fact that the coin's obverse depicted the crowned head of the king.
In 1286, ten cornados were equivalent to one maravedí, and eight cornados to a sueldo [es]. Later versions were coined with a lower alloy quality. This led to the proverb no vale un cornado, equivalent to the English expression "not worth a farthing".
# Coppell

Coppell may refer to:
* Coppell, Ontario
* Coppell, Texas
** Coppell High School
* Harry Coppell (born 1996), English pole vaulter
* Steve Coppell (born 1955), English football manager
# Abak/Midim Clan

Abak/Midim is one of the nine Clans or Districts in Oruk Anam local government area of Akwa Ibom State. It is one of the two Clans or Districts in the former Anam Local Government Area, both in southern Nigeria.

## History

Abak/Midim is bordered by Ibesit/Nung Ikot Clan of Oruk Anam in the north, Edemaya Clan of Ikot Abasi in the south, Ikpa Nung Asang (Essene) Clan of Ikot Abasi in the east, and the Imoh River in the west, which separates Akwa Ibom State from the Ogoni Nation of Rivers State. It is the gateway between Rivers State capital, Port Harcourt, and Akwa Ibom State, through the Nigeria's East-West road.
The area has about one quarter of Oruk Anam's 372,000 people. The area is rich in arable farmland, which makes farming as the occupation of about half of the populace. Others are involved in petty trading, artisanship, and civil service. The area is also rich in crude oil, with several oil wells located in Ikot Inuen, Ikot Otu, Etok Ediene, Ikot Uso Etok and Ute Etok.
The area has public Secondary Schools.

## Subdivision

The 37 Communities:
* Ediene Ikot Inyang
* Eka Ediene
* Enuekoro
* Etuk Ediene
* Ikot Adia
* Ikot Akpakpan
* Ikot Inuen
* Ikot Akpan Etedue
* Ikot Akpan Ntia
* Ikot Akpan Essien
* Ikot Akpan Otuk
* Ikot Akpan Udo 1
* Ikot Eda
* Ikot Mbong
* Ikot Obio Asan
* Ikot Obio Atara
* Ikot Obio Aduak
* Ikot Oko
* Ikot Osute
* Ikot Otok
* Ikot Otu
* Ikot Owobo
* Ikot Ukpo
* Ikot Ukpong Obioese
* Ikot Uso Etok
* Ikot Utiat
* Offot Ikot Abasi Esu
* Otung Aya
* Ikot Ukpong Eren
* Ukpom
* Ute Etuk
* Utu Ikot Iwara
* Utu Ikot Obio Ekpe
* Ikot Esenam
* Ikot Itor
* Manta
* Ikot Obong
# Mitchell Arts Centre

Mitchell Arts Centre is in Stoke-on-Trent, England. Formerly known as the Mitchell Memorial Youth Theatre and Mitchell Memorial Youth Arts Centre and referred to locally as The Mitch. It was opened by Group-Captain Douglas Bader on 28 October 1957, 14 years after Lord Mayor Councillor Charles Austin Brook launched a public appeal in February 1943 with the support of Florence Mitchell, Reginald Mitchell's widow.

## History

Charles Austin Brook was the lord mayor of Stoke-on-Trent between 1942 and 1943. He had, along with the whole of the country witnessed the Battle of Britain, the fight that took place in the skies against the German Luftwaffe in the summer of 1940. It was here that the Spitfire came into its own and on 12 October 1940 Hitler halted his invasion of Britain
It was while Brook was mayor of Stoke-on-Trent he suggested that the city should construct a building that would be a lasting memorial to Reginald Mitchell, the Stoke-on-Trent born designer of the Spitfire. The suggestion was greeted with great enthusiasm. Many suggestions were made, the most impressive from Mr J.F. Carr, the director of education, being to build a Youth Centre. Charles Austin Brook said of the appeal:
   Britain and the world owe Reginald Mitchell a debt that cannot be repaid. We can, however, honour his memory by erecting a temple a temple wherein youth may gaze with confidence towards the future; where physical fitness goes hand in hand with learning and reaches the goal of true citizenship.
Initially the vision for the Youth Arts Centre was huge, the City wanted to raise £100,000 and building work was to commence immediately after the war. The plan was for the Youth Centre to have a games room, gym with full-sized boxing ring, photographic studios, and theatre as well as art and music rooms.
The Spitfire Mitchell Memorial Fund was launched nationwide in June 1944 in London. The fund had already raised £40,000 locally. In 1957 the Evening Sentinel Supplement stated that the fund's Executive Committee wanted to raise £250,000, £100,000 of this would be to build the Youth Centre and the rest of the money would be to enable the University of Southampton to endow scholarships to students studying at the School of Engineering. Despite the nationwide appeal, by 1953 the fund had reached £67,431. This was however viewed as a commendable amount considering the hardships of war time and the post-war years. £20,000 was put into the RJ Mitchell Endowment fund for the University of Southampton, this funding ceased but in 2006 scholarships in Mitchell's name have been funded from tuition fees.

## Cartwright House

Adjoining the main theatre building is Cartwright House, which was for many years the home to the Hanley branch of the Workers Educational Association providing access to education for adults across the city.

## Refurbishment

In April 2009 the Mitchell Memorial Youth Arts Centre closed to undergo a major £4.3 million refurbishment of the theatre facilities. The building re-opened in 2011.
# Abby Ross

Abby Ross is a Canadian actress, known for her roles as Midge Klump in the seventh season of Riverdale and as young Emma Swan in the show Once Upon a Time (TV series).
Ross began attending theatre camps when she was 8, In 2013, she landed her first prominent role in the Canadian sitcom Seed, which ran for two seasons before being cancelled in 2014. In 2015, she starred as Tori Spelling in Lifetime's The Unauthorized Beverly Hills, 90210 Story.
Ross joined the cast of Riverdale when actress Emilija Baranac, who originated the role for the first two seasons, was unable to reprise her role. Ross previously made a guest appearance in Chilling Adventures of Sabrina created by Riverdale showrunner Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, who extended an invitation to Ross to audition for the role of Klump.
# Corybas cheesemanii

Corybas cheesemanii, commonly known as Cheesemans spider orchid or spurred helmet orchid, is a species of terrestrial orchid endemic to New Zealand. It is a small orchid with a single pale green, heart-shaped leaf and usually only a single flower variously coloured from maroon to completely white. It usually grows in deep shade, often in deep leaf litter and flowers in autumn and winter.

## Description

Corybas cheesemanii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a single heart-shaped to almost round leaf 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long but which is sometimes only a small green scale. The leaf is green on the upper surface and silvery green on the lower side. There is usually only a single flower varying in colour from dark pink through greyish white with purple specks or all white, and reaching to a height of 10–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in). The largest part of the flower is the dorsal sepal which is hood-like, completely covering the rest of the flower. The lateral sepals are tiny and the petals are usually not detectable. The labellum is cream-coloured or white, tube-shaped near the base with a narrow spur pointing downwards on either side at its base. Flowering occurs from May to September and is followed by a fruiting capsule which is up to 20 mm (0.8 in) on an elongated stem up to 220 mm (9 in) tall.

## Taxonomy

This orchid was first formally described in 1871 by Thomas Kirk after an unpublished description by Joseph Dalton Hooker. Kirk gave it the name Corysanthes cheesemanii from specimens collected by Thomas Frederick Cheeseman and published the description in Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. In 1891, Otto Kuntze changed the name to Corybas cheesemanii. The specific epithet (cheesemanii) honours the collector of the type specimens.

## Distribution and habitat

Cheesemans spider orchid grows in deep shade, often buried in deep rotting leaf litter in tall scrub or forest. It occurs on the North, South, Three Kings and Chatham Islands.

## Conservation

Corybas cheesemanii is classified as "not threatened" by the New Zealand Government Department of Conservation.
# Mississippi School for Mathematics and Science

The Mississippi School for Mathematics and Science (MSMS) is Mississippi's only public residential high school for academically gifted students and is located in Columbus, Mississippi, United States, on the campus of the Mississippi University for Women. A member of the National Consortium for Secondary STEM Schools, it is a statewide public magnet school.
Tenth-grade students are selected to attend through a competitive application process that includes standardized test scores, a written application, and an interview. The school enrolls students in the last two years of high school graduating over 100 students each year. In 2021, the school produced 21 National Merit Semifinalists. While the main academic focus of MSMS is mathematics and science, humanities, particularly history, literature, and art are also emphasized.

## History

Mississippi School for Mathematics and Science was founded in 1987 by appropriations from the Mississippi Legislature and was the fourth public, residential high school for academically gifted students created in the United States.
As a public, residential high school, drawing students from all over the state, MSMS has occasionally struggled for existence. The property tax has been the sole form of finance for most schools in Mississippi. However, MSMS which draws students from all over the state, cannot levy a millage tax as a source of funding. It relies on grants as well as state, student, and alumni contributions.
Starting in 2008, the Mississippi Legislature required MSMS and its sister school, the Mississippi School of the Arts, to charge students $500 per semester for room and board costs, making them the only public schools in the state that charge students to attend. However, if a student is eligible for free or reduced lunch in their home district, then this fee is waived.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, MSMS transitioned to an online-learning environment, beginning at the end of March 2020, using Zoom and other telecommunications services. During the 2020–2021 academic year, the school utilized a hybrid learning environment, allowing some students to remain virtual while others attended in-person classes and lived on campus with quarantining restrictions.

## Notable alumni

* Elizabeth Wayne, TED Fellow
# Salvia columbariae

Salvia columbariae is an annual plant that is commonly called chia, chia sage, golden chia, or desert chia, because its seeds are used in the same way as those of Salvia hispanica (chia). It grows in California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora, and Baja California, and was an important food for Native Americans. Some native names include pashiiy from Tongva and it'epeš from Ventureño.

## Description

Salvia columbariae grows 10 to 50 cm (3.9 to 19.7 in) tall. Its stem hairs are generally short and sparse in distribution. It has oblong-ovate basal leaves that are 2 to 10 cm (0.79 to 3.94 in) long. The leaves are pinnately dissected and the lobes are irregularly rounded. The inflorescence is more or less scapose, meaning it has a long peduncle that comes from the ground level that has bracts. The bracts are round and awn-tipped. There are usually 1 or 2 clusters of flowers within the inflorescence. The calyx is 8 to 10 mm (0.31 to 0.39 in) long and the upper lip is unlobed but has 2 (sometimes 3) awns. The lower lip is about twice the size of the upper lip. The flower color can be pale blue to blue and purple tipped. The stamens of the plant are slightly exserted. The fruit of S. columbariae is a nutlet that is tan to grey in color and 1.5 to 2 mm (0.059 to 0.079 in) long.

## Varieties

* Salvia columbariae var. columbariae Benth. – California sage, chia
* Salvia columbariae var. ziegleri Munz – Ziegler's sage

## Habitat

Salvia columbariae can be found in dry undisturbed sites, chaparral, and coastal sage scrub. It generally grows at elevations lower than 2,500 m (8,200 ft). In cultivation, it prefers good drainage, sun, and dry weather.

## Uses
### Medicinal uses

The Cahuilla used the columbariae Benth. variety as a disinfectant by grinding the seeds to mush and applying it to infections as a poultice. The Cahuilla, Ohlone, Kawaiisu, and Mahuna used the gelatinous seeds to cleanse out foreign matter in the eyes. The seeds were placed in the eyes for infections and inflammation, and during sleep, they were tucked underneath the eyelids to remove sand particles. The Ohlone also used it to reduce fevers by consuming the seeds, and the Kumeyaay chewed the seeds on journeys by foot to give strength.

### Food

The Cahuilla, Kawaiisu, Mohave, Tohono O'odham, Chumash, and Akimel O'odham grind the seeds and mix them into water to make a thick beverage. The Cahuillas removed the alkali salts in the water, improving the flavor. They also dry the seeds to make cakes or mush. The Ohlones, Mohave, and Pomo make pinole. The Kumeyaay added the seeds to wheat to improve flavor. The Mahuna, Paiute, and Akimel O'odham make it into a gelatinous material, then cook it into porridge. The Luiseno, Tubatulabal, and Yavapai used it extensively as a food source.

### Building material

The Mahuna made it into a fiber and covered their dwellings with it.
# Antonio Lorenzini

Antonio Lorenzini (1655–1740) was an Italian painter and engraver of the Baroque, active in his native Bologna, as well as in Florence. He was also called the Frate Antonio (Brother Anthony). He was a pupil of Lorenzo Pasinelli. It is said that while engraving works in the church of San Francesco in Bologna, specifically the canvas by Pasinelli, where St Anthony of Padua liberates the soul of his father from Purgatory, Lorenzini was inspired to become a Franciscan.
In 1709, he moved to Florence and again took up art, making engravings of works in the Medici gallery, working with Theodor Verkruys, Mogalli, and Picchianti. After about 30 years, he returned to Bologna, and joined the Accademia Clementina. Among his engravings are Martyrdom of St Ursula by Pasinelli, Annunciation by Veronese, Christ on the sea with St Peter by Lodovico Caracci, Repose of Venus by Cignani, Jacob Sold to Slavery by Brothers by Andrea del Sarto, Saul and David with Head of Goliath by Guercino, Mary at Christ's Tomb by Pietro da Cortona, and Noah's Ark by Bassano.
# MGP-31 mine

The MGP-31 is a scatterable Peruvian circular, plastic cased minimum metal blast resistant anti-tank blast mine. The mine has a central domed pressure plate, and a ribbed edge. It will function upside down. Little is known about the mine, and it is believed to be in service with the Peruvian armed forces.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 320 mm
* Height: 130 mm
# 462 Eriphyla

462 Eriphyla /ɛrɪˈfaɪlə/ (prov. designation: A900 UJ or 1900 FQ) is a Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory on 22 October 1900. The stony S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 8.7 hours and measures approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) in diameter. It was named after Eriphyle, from Greek mythology.

## Orbit and classification

Eriphyla is a core member of the Koronis family (605), a very large outer asteroid family with nearly co-planar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.6–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 10 months (1,777 days; semi-major axis of 2.87 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first observed as A896 YA at Nice Observatory on 31 December 1896. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg on 11 November 1900, three weeks after its official discovery observation.

## Naming

This minor planet was named from Greek mythology after Eriphyle, wife of Amphiaraus whom she persuaded to take part in a raiding venture which lead to the tragic war of the Seven against Thebes. The naming was also mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 50).

## Physical characteristics

In both the Tholen and SMASS classification, Eriphyla is a common stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In October 2002, a rotational lightcurve of Eriphyla was obtained from photometric observations by Stephen M. Slivan. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 8.659±0.001 hours with a brightness variation of 0.222±0.022 magnitude (U=3). Several more lightcurves were published since 1987.
A modeled lightcurve using photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database and from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) was published in 2018. It gave a concurring sidereal period of 8.65890±0.00002 hours and includes two spin axes at (119.0°, 7.0°) and (301.0°, 5.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Eriphyla measures between 34.274 and 41.882 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1746 and 0.2829. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.2438 and derives a diameter of 35.32 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.41.
# Minolta mount

Minolta mount may refer to:
* Minolta SR-mount (aka "MC"/"MD"), a 35mm manual-focus SLR lens mount between 1958 and 2001
* Minolta R-mount for Leica R-compatible Minolta lenses
* Minolta M-mount, a 35mm Leica M-compatible rangefinder lens mount between 1973 and 1985
* Minolta A-mount, a 35mm auto-focus SLR lens mount since 1985
* Minolta V-mount, an APS auto-focus SLR lens mount between 1996 and 1999
* Minolta L-mount for Leica M39×26tpi-compatible Minolta lenses
* Minolta Super A-mount, a 35mm rangefinder lens mount for Super Rokkor lenses
* Minolta LT-mount, a 35mm rangefinder lens mount only used on the Minolta A-2 LT by Chiyoda Kōgaku Seikō in 1958
# Lime Mountain (Elko County, Nevada)

Lime Mountain is a summit in the U.S. state of Nevada. The elevation is 6,936 feet (2,114 m).
Lime Mountain was named for deposits of lime in the area.
# Albion Heart

Albion Heart, released in 1995, was the second album of the long running Albion Band's acoustic phase and the first to contain both Chris While and Julie Matthews, marking the beginning of their highly successful collaboration. It benefits from their song writing and instrumental talents, but is almost unique in the history of the band for its lack of traditional English instruments or tunes.

## History

After the departure of fiddle player Ashley Reed and the return of singer-songwriter Julie Matthews, the band toured extensively and began rehearsing material brought in by Matthews and new songs composed in various combinations and individually by band leader Ashley Hutchings, Matthews and While. This formed the basis of this recording at the Courtyard Recording Studio, Stockport, England. Live performances of this set were released as Albion Heart on Tour (Talking Elephant, 2004).

## Reception and Significance

The album had a mixed response in the folk and roots press of the time because of its lack of traditional material. Although Hutchings probably produced some of his best original compositions for this album, it was noted that it was dominated by the writing talents and harmonies of While and Matthews, which they were to build upon for their long musical partnership as a duo.

## Track listing

* Albion Heart (4:51)
* Appalachian Front-Porch Game (4:16)
* Colours of Love (3:33)
* Man in the Bottle (3:05)
* The Devil in Me (4:08)
* Rebecca Johnson (5:07)
* Close Your Eyes (3:10) (Composed for the TV series Ridgeriders)
* Crocodile Line (3:45)
* Love Is an Abandoned Car (4:48)
* Gypsy (4:54)
* Get Up and Do It Again (3:42)
* Long, Long Road (3:31)

## Credits

* Track 1 Julie Matthews, Chris While (Circuit Music)
* Tracks 2, 6, 8 Ashley Hutchings (Really Wicked)
* Tracks 3, 5, 9, 11 Julie Matthews (Circuit Music)
* Track 4 Ashley Hutchings, Julie Matthews, Chris While (Really Wicked / Circuit Music)
* Track 7 Ashley Hutchings, Chris While (Really Wicked / Circuit Music)
* Tracks 10, 12 Chris While (Circuit Music)

## Production

* Recorded at Courtyard Recording Studio, Stockport, England, December 1994 and January 1995.
* Engineered by Tim Woodward
* Produced by the Albion Band
* Photos by Brian Ledgard

## Personnel

* Ashley Hutchings, acoustic bass guitar, vocals;
* Julie Matthews, keyboards, acoustic guitar, vocals;
* Simon Nicol, acoustic guitar, mountain dulcimer, vocals;
* Chris While, acoustic guitar, vocal
# A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries

A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries may refer to:
* A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (novel), a 1990 semi-autobiographical novel by Kaylie Jones, daughter of the author James Jones
* A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film), a 1998 French/U.S. adaptation of the novel
# Kay Gregory

Kay Gregory is a journalist and former presenter at Television New Zealand (TVNZ). She previously hosted the Breakfast show with Paul Henry.

## Career

Gregory began her television career in 1994, when she became a newsreader and current affairs host for the regional channel, Coast to Coast, in her home city of Hamilton. She started at TVNZ in 1996, and was a reporter for the Breakfast programme when it first went to air in 1997. She then became a reporter for ONE News, and her stint there included some overseas work in the Solomon Islands and Fiji. From 2002 to 2004, Gregory was a full-time weather presenter for TV One. Then on 17 January 2005, she replaced Alison Mau as the co-host of Breakfast.
After leaving Breakfast (on 3 August 2007), Gregory moved into local body politics and was elected as a councillor for Hamilton West. Gregory was the highest-polling councillor, with 11,808 votes. She did not stand again in the 2010 election.
In addition to her work at TVNZ, Gregory is a marriage and funeral celebrant, and a member of International Training and Communication.
# Anton Kugler

Anton Kugler (28 March 1898 – 2 June 1962) was a German international footballer.
# Chinese Studio

Chinese Studio (Chinese: 欢乐汉语) is a 5-minute English radio program that is a Chinese lesson that occurs at the end of each China Radio International broadcast. For example, at the end of China Drive, this program will air.
The Chinese lessons are usually an entertaining dialogue between a non-Chinese male and a Chinese female.

## General Theme of the Program

The theme is generally done on a week by week basis with one topic per week and a lesson review on Sundays. For example, if the lesson is about purchasing a car, the words used in the lessons will be focused around that theme for the entire week.

## Air Personalities

* Yajie - a lady who has been with the program the longest
* Brendan (the current male non-Chinese host, as of April 16, 2007)

### Past Hosts

* Cam (the previous male non-Chinese host, until April 15, 2007)
* Michael
* Raymond
* James
* Chris
* Shanshan (Sit-in for Yajie, ep. 111)
* (others not listed)