OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lance McCallum

Lance Richard McCallum is an Australian politician. He has been a Labor member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2020, when he was elected to represent Bundamba in a by-election following the resignation of Jo-Ann Miller.
He worked as an official for the Electrical Trades Union, and in 2019 was appointed by the Queensland Government as director of the Just Transition Group.
# Lane Hotel (Eugene, Oregon)

The Lane Hotel, also known as the Lane Building, is a historic former hotel building in Eugene, Oregon, United States.
The hotel was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, under its then-current name Palace Hotel.
Opened as the Gross Hotel, and later named Griggs and Palace, the building was used as a hotel until 1978. It was known as the Lane Hotel for 50 years. Today the building houses a variety of offices and small businesses.
# Arthur Wallace Peach

Arthur Wallace Peach (1886–1956) was an American poet, the first English chair at Norwich University, and the director of the Vermont Historical Society. His poetry has been covered extensively in scholarly sources, and have been published in many poetry collections.
# Arris (disambiguation)

An arris is an architectural structure.
Arris may also refer to:
* Arris, Batna, a town in Algeria
* Arris District, a district in Bosnia
* Arris International, a telecommunications company
# Arripis xylabion

Arripis xylabion, the giant kahawai, northern kahawai or Kermadec kahawai, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, one of the four species in the genus Arripis, which is the only genus in the family Arripidae. It is endemic to the south-western Pacific Ocean.

## Description

Arripis xylabion is similar to the two "Australian salmon" species and like them it has a streamlined, elongate and slightly compressed body. The differences are that A xylabion has a longer caudal fin which is longer than the fish's head. It also has a different gill raker count from the "salmons", A. xylabion has a count of 12-17 +20-25 while A. truttacea has 7-11 + 16-17 and A. trutta has 16-18 +28-32. A. xylabion also has a larger eye than the other two species. The colouration is deep bluish-green on the head and body to deep-blue marked with irregular dark grey spots dorsally and having silvery white underparts. The pectoral fins are grey and the other fins are translucent to grey. The juveniles have a dark margin on their anal fin. The long dorsal fin has 9 spines and 15-16 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 rays and 9-10 soft rays. This species has attained a maximum recorded standard length of 85 centimetres (33 in).
Arripis xylabion can be differentiated from Arripis trutta (kahawai), as the former has a smaller tail.

## Distribution

Arripis xylabion is found in the southwestern Pacific Ocean where it occurs around Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island in the Tasman Sea and in northern New Zealand to the Kermadec Islands.

## Habitat and biology

Arripis xylabion is a pelagic species which occurs over the continental shelf. Very little information is known about the biology of this species.

## Taxonomy and etymology

Arripis xylabion was first described in 1993 by Chris D. Paulin with the type locality given as Raoul Island in the Kermadec Islands. The specific name xylabion is Greek and means "fire-tongs" and refers to the long tail lobes of this species.
# Articulation

Articulation may refer to:

## Linguistics

* Articulatory phonetics, the study of how humans produce speech sounds via the interaction of physiological structures
** Manner of articulation, how speech organs involved in making a sound make contact
** Place of articulation, positions of speech organs to create distinctive speech sounds
* Articulatory gestures, the actions necessary to enunciate language
* Articulatory phonology, a theory that attempts to unify phonetics and phonology
* Articulatory speech recognition, the recovery of speech from acoustic signals
* Articulatory synthesis, computational techniques for synthesizing speech based on models of human articulation processes
* Topic–focus articulation, a field of study concerned with marking old and new information in a clause

## Engineering

* Articulated vehicle, which have a pivoted joint allowing them to turn more sharply
* Articulation score, in telecommunications, a subjective measure of the intelligibility of a voice system
* Axle articulation, a vehicle's ability to flex its suspension, measured by ramp travel index

## Other uses

* Articulation (anatomy), the location at which two or more bones make contact
* Articulation (architecture), in art and architecture, is a method of styling the joints in the formal elements of architectural design
* Articulation (botany), a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem; see Glossary of botanical terms
* Articulation (dentistry), the contact relationship of the occlusal surfaces of the upper and lower teeth when moving into and away from centric occlusion
* Articulation (education), the process of comparing the content of courses that are transferred between K - 12 as well as postsecondary institutions
* Articulation (music), the transition or continuity between multiple notes or sounds
* Articulation (sociology), the process by which particular classes appropriate cultural forms and practices for their own use
* Articulation point, in graph theory, shared vertices of a biconnected component
* Articulatory suppression, a process of inhibiting memory by requiring an individual to repeat an irrelevant speech sound
* Articulatory technique, a type of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment
# Articulating paper

Articulating paper is a diagnostic tool used in dentistry to highlight occlusal contacts and the distribution of occlusal forces. That is, it marks those points on the teeth where the teeth contact during biting and grinding. Articulating paper is made of a thin, non-adhesive paper strip covered in fluorescent ink or dye-containing wax. A strip of articulating paper is placed between the teeth while the desired mandibular movements are performed. Articulating paper is manufactured as "books" of many leaves which are torn out and used when required. These can be rectangular or dental-arch (horse shoe) shaped .
Example uses of articulating paper include:
* It is routinely used to check the occlusal surfaces of newly placed dental restorations, such as fillings or crowns; and dental prostheses, such as dentures or bridges.
* It is also used to highlight occlusal interferences, e.g. in persons with bruxism.
# Artificial sunlight

Artificial sunlight is the use of a light source to simulate sunlight where the unique characteristics of sunlight are needed, but where sufficient natural sunlight is unavailable or infeasible. A device used to simulate sunlight is a solar simulator.

## Composition of natural sunlight

The spectrum of electromagnetic radiation striking the Earth's atmosphere is 100 to 1,000,000 nanometers (nm). This can be divided into five regions in increasing order of wavelengths:
* Ultraviolet C (UVC) range: 100–290 nm
* Ultraviolet B (UVB) range: 290–320 nm
* Ultraviolet A (UVA) range: 320–400 nm
* Visible range or light: 400–700 nm
* Infrared range. It is further divided into three types on the basis of wavelength:
** Infrared-A: 700–1,400 nm
** Infrared-B: 1,400–3,000 nm
** Infrared-C: 3,000–1,000,000 nm

## Applications
### Illumination

It has been claimed that artificial light-sources whose spectra most closely mimic the spectrum of terrestrial sunlight are good for human health and productivity. Such sources give full-spectrum light.

### Light therapy

Artificial sunlight is useful in treating and preventing seasonal affective disorder (also known as winter depression, which causes depression symptoms specifically in winter), and delayed sleep phase syndrome, in which the circadian rhythm (the rhythmic alternation between daylight and nighttime behavior and bodily states) is disturbed and the person falls asleep much later than he or she wants.
Artificial sunlight may also be useful in reducing the severity of jet lag.

### Aquarium lighting

Different corals in a reef aquarium require different lighting conditions. Most corals depend symbiotically on zooxanthellae, a type of alga. The zooxanthellae require light to perform photosynthesis, and they provide the coral polyps with simple carbohydrates. A technique employing light-emitting diodes (LEDs) allows microprocessor control of the parameters of lighting, such as warmth and coolness of color, which facilitates the simulation of daybreak, sunset, and lunar phases. Some animals, such as the red-eared slider turtle, also benefit from such aquarium lights.

### Product testing

Testing the efficacy of sunscreens requires the use of solar simulators.
Manufacturers of solar cells must test the overall efficiency of the cells. They require to be tested indoors, which has traditionally been performed using mostly Sulphur plasma lamps or xenon arc lamp.
Within the automotive industry, solar simulation tests are used to ensure automotive system reliability and functionality.
Artificial sunlight (solar simulators) are also used for sun light exposure testing and of color fastness and material stability for textile, plastics and paints.
# Land of Unlikeness

Land of Unlikeness, Robert Lowell's first book of poetry, was published in 1944 in a limited edition of two hundred and fifty copies by Harry Duncan at the Cummington Press. The poems were all metered, often rhymed, and very much informed by Lowell's recent conversion to Catholicism.

## Background

The book contains an introduction by Lowell's one-time teacher and mentor Allen Tate who labels the young Lowell "a Catholic poet." In describing the prevailing style of the book, Tate writes,"[it] is bold and powerful, and the symbolic language often has the effect of being willed; for it is an intellectual style compounded of brilliant puns and shifts of tone; and the willed effect is strengthened by the formal stanzas, to which the language is forced to conform." While not a glowing assessment of Lowell's early work, Tate does conclude that Lowell is an important young poet who "will have to be reckoned with." Tate also states that he prefers the poems in Land of Unlikeness which are less "explicitly religious," citing the poems "A Suicidal Nightmare" and "Death from Cancer."
Five poems from this volume were republished in Lowell's next book, Lord Weary's Castle. Although the book is not particularly well known and was soon completely overshadowed by the Pulitzer Prize-winning Lord Weary's Castle, the full text of Land of Unlikeness, which had been out of print for many years, was reprinted in 2003 in the Appendices Section of Lowell's Collected Poems. The editor of the Collected Poems, Frank Bidart, notes in his "Introduction" to the volume that, during his lifetime, Lowell would not allow Land of Unlikeness to be reprinted, and Bidart states that he thought Lord Weary's Castle was "the book that Land of Unlikeness wanted to be."

## Themes

In 2009, the literary scholar Helen Vendler gave a lecture on Lowell in which she commented on early Lowell and the poem "Concord" as it originally appeared in Land of Unlikeness (before Lowell published a slightly altered version in Lord Weary's Castle), stating that "[in this poem], Lowell, in powerful satire, mixes denigration of his revolutionary ancestors, along with denigration of Emerson and his bloodless Unitarianism."
# Lars Christensen Coast

The Lars Christensen Coast is that portion of the coast of Antarctica lying between Murray Monolith, in 66°54′E, and the head of the Amery Ice Shelf in 71°0′E. The seaward portions of this area (along the Amery Ice Front to Murray Monolith) were discovered and sailed along by Norwegian whalers employed by Lars Christensen of Sandefjord, Norway for whom this coast is named. Christensen personally participated in some of the exploration conducted in Antarctica by his firm, 1926–37. Exploration and mapping of the southwestern (interior) side of the Amery Ice Shelf was accomplished by Australian expeditions during the 1950s.
# Lars Clemmensen

Lars Bjørn Clemmensen (born October, 31st in Copenhagen) is a Danish Professor of Sedimentology in the Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Copenhagen University. Lars was born in Valby (Copenhagen) and grew up in Hvidovre, before moving to Frederiksberg. He extensively worked with the geology of Greenland, mostly on the Late Triassic of Jameson Land, in East Greenland. He was part of 10 expeditions to Greenland. With a publication record over 100 titles that grant him an h-index of 27 mainly on sedimentology and stratigraphy. In 1997 a new mammal from the Triassic of East Greenland was named after him: Haramiyavia clemmenseni. Co-author of the species Cyclotosaurus naraserluki.
He also worked on the ancient aeolian dunes of Scotland and USA. In his later years he has worked with Danish coastal systems: beach ridges, dunes and storm events.
# Laplacian smoothing

Laplacian smoothing is an algorithm to smooth a polygonal mesh. For each vertex in a mesh, a new position is chosen based on local information (such as the position of neighbours) and the vertex is moved there. In the case that a mesh is topologically a rectangular grid (that is, each internal vertex is connected to four neighbours) then this operation produces the Laplacian of the mesh.
More formally, the smoothing operation may be described per-vertex as:
    ${\bar {x}}_{i}={\frac {1}{N}}\sum _{j=1}^{N}{\bar {x}}_{j}$
Where $N$ is the number of adjacent vertices to node $i$, ${\bar {x}}_{j}$ is the position of the $j$-th adjacent vertex and ${\bar {x}}_{i}$ is the new position for node $i$.
# Aruko

Aruko (Japanese: アルコ, born July 26) is a Japanese manga artist. After debuting in 1999, she launched her first series, Yasuko to Kenji, in 2005. Following its completion, she began illustrating Kazune Kawahara's My Love Story!! in 2011, which performed well and received multiple adaptations. Following My Love Story!!'s completion, Aruko began illustrating My Love Mix-Up! in 2019.

## Biography

Aruko was born in Ishikawa Prefecture on July 26. Aruko debuted as a manga artist in 1999 with the one-shot Ame no Chi Hare, published in Bessatsu Margaret. After writing a couple more one shots, she launched Yasuko to Kenji in 2005. It would later receive a TV drama adaptation. Following Yasuko to Kenji's completion, Aruko penned a few more one-shots. She would later be approached by editors of Bessatsu Margaret to illustrate a new series written by Kazune Kawahara. Aruko was a fan of some of Kawahara's other works, so she promptly agreed.
Together they created My Love Story!!, which debuted in October 2011. The series performed well and won the Kodansha Manga Award in the shōjo in 2013 and the Shogakukan Manga Award in the shōjo category in 2016. The series has also received multiple adaptations, notably an anime television series and a live-action film.
In June 2019, Aruko began illustrating a new series, My Love Mix-Up!; it was written by Wataru Hinekure. The series has received a TV drama adaptation. The series won the Shogakukan Manga Award in the shōjo category in 2022.

## Works

* Ame no Chi Hare (雨ノチ晴レ) (1999) (one-shot published in Bessatsu Margaret)
* Yasuko to Kenji (ヤスコとケンジ) (2005–2006) (serialized in Bessatsu Margaret)
* My Love Story!! (俺物語!!, Ore Monogatari!!) (2011–2016) (serialized in Bessatsu Margaret; written by Kazune Kawahara)
* My Love Mix-Up! (消えた初恋, Kieta Hatsukoi) (2019–2022) (serialized in Bessatsu Margaret; written by Wataru Hinekure)
# Arukaino Umukoro

Arukaino Umukoro is a Nigerian Journalist notable for winning the CNN/MultiChoice Africa Journalist Award in the year 2015.

## Education

Umukoro studied Industrial Chemistry at the Delta State University and thereafter proceeded to the Nigerian Institute of Journalism for graduate studies in Journalism. In 2016, Umukoro concluded a Master's programme in Media and Communication at the Pan-African University.

## Career

Umukoro's career in Journalism commenced when he was recruited as a reporter by the National Standard news magazine in 2007. He earned the National Standard’s ‘Writer of the Year’ award in 2007. He thereafter made a career move when he joined the stables of Tell Magazine. He subsequently joined The Punch where he rose to be a senior correspondent. Umukoro won the Nigeria Media Merit Award for the first time in 2013 and again in 2017. In 2015, Arukaino was named as the CNN/MultiChoice Africa Journalist in the Sports Category. He also won the S.O. Idowu Prize for Sports reporting in which he was the second runner-up, in 2017. In 2017, he was appointed into the Nigerian Government as an Aide on Communication Projects to the Nigerian Vice President, Yemi Osinbajo.
# As If by Ghosts

As If by Ghosts is an album by shoegazing band Dreamend.

## Track listing

* "Of Ravens and Winds" – 5:26
* "Ellipsis" – 3:06
* "Four Days in May" – 3:56
* "The Almighty" – 4:46
* "Murmur" – 4:51
* "Can't Take You" – 4:03
* "Slide Song" – 3:41
* "The Old House and Its Occupants" – 5:14
* "10 Guitars From Salem" – 3:50
* "Passing" – 6:23
# Langer Heinrich Mine

The Langer Heinrich Mine (LHM) is a large open pit mine located in the western part of Namibia in the Erongo Region. Langer Heinrich represents one of the largest uranium reserves in Namibia having estimated reserves of 57,000 tonnes of ore grading 0.055% uranium. The Langer Heinrich Mine is currently owned by Paladin Energy Ltd with a 75% stake and CNNC Overseas Uranium Holding Ltd with a 25% stake. Paladin Energy sold the 25% to the Chinese National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) in 2014 for a reported $190 million. The mine is under care and maintenance since 2018.

## History

The uranium deposit was discovered at the Langer Heinrich Mine in 1973, however the mine only commenced uranium mining operations in 2007 after the mine had been unused for nearly 7 years.

### Development

In 2008, Paladin Energy announced that the Langer Heinrich Mine had achieved its production target for December 2007. In 2008 though, two incidents occurred that halted production: The open pit was flooded with runoff rainwater rendering it unusable for over a month. The second was an electrical accident injuring three people.
In August 2008, Paladin announced an increase or 64% in Inferred Resources and 46% increase in the Measured and Indicated Resources of the Langer Heinrich Mine.
In June 2009, Paladin announced the approval of the Stage III Expansion of the mine which was forecast to increase production capacity to 5.2 million lb U3O8 [2000 t U] per year, a reduction on previous forecasts. In October 2009, the company announced a Stage 4 Expansion forecasting production to increase to 10 million lb U3O8 [3,846 t U] per year using heap leaching.
In 2010 Paladin Energy announced the sale of uranium to China would start in 2011 after signing an agreement with China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group Co. In 2011, Stage III Expansion was halted due to a miners strike by 600 workers. This was followed by another strike in 2013 by 300 mine workers.
In 2013, mines across Namibia faced an uncertain future due to a lack of water needed for mine operations due to a widespread drought in the region. In 2014, the sale of 25% of the mine was concluded with Chinese National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). In the same year, Paladin Energy announced that Stage 4 Expansion would be halted due to the weakened price of uranium. In 2015, further cost-reduction projects were put in place by Paladin Energy. The Prime Minister of Namibia released a report on the state of the mine addressing safety concerns and working conditions. In July 2016, Paladin announced the sale of a further 24% of the Langer Heinrich Mine to CNNC to cover mounting debts, bringing the total ownership by the Chinese owned company to 49%.
In May 2018, Paladin confirmed that the mine would cease operations and would be placed into care and maintenance. It was still in this state in 2021, awaiting higher uranium prices.
# Lasad Dam

The Lasad dam is a dam in Saudi Arabia opened in 1987 and located in Riyadh region.
# Latvijas Vēstnesis

Latvijas Vēstnesis is the official publisher of the Republic of Latvia, which publishes official government announcements of new legislation and other legal acts, founded in 1993. The name in English means Latvian Messenger or Latvian Herald.
It is considered to be the successor to Pagaidu Valdības Vēstnesis (Messenger of the Provisional Government), the official publication of the Latvian government first issued on 14 December 1918. In 1919 the paper dropped "Provisional" from its name and was published as Valdības Vēstnesis until 1940, when it was dissolved by Soviet occupational authorities.
According to the Law On Official Publications and Legal Information it ensures the following functions:
* implements the state policy in the field of official publication and systematisation of the information included therein;
* promotes the understanding regarding the rights and duties of private individuals specified in regulatory enactments;
* ensures the provision of State official information, the process of official publication and systematisation of the information included therein.

## State company

VSIA "Latvijas Vēstnesis" (State LLC) was established on February 2, 1993, as a public enterprise. It is supervised by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Latvia. Its processes are carried out according to the requirements of international standards ISO 9001:2015 (quality management system) and ISO 270001:2013 (information security).
Free-to-use services (Vēstnesis.lv, Latvian legislation database Likumi.lv, legislation news portal LV portāls, weekly law journal Jurista Vārds) are provided based on income from publication of official notices and sales of company products.
# Arthur Cobley

Arthur Cobley (5 October 1874 – 21 April 1960) was an English cricketer. Cobley was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Barwell, Leicestershire.
Cobley made his first-class debut for Leicestershire against Yorkshire in the 1897 County Championship at Headingley. He made two further appearances in that season's County Championship, against Surrey and Warwickshire, while the following season he made two appearances in that season's County Championship, against Essex and Warwickshire. His next appearance for Leicestershire came in the 1903 County Championship against Derbyshire, while in that same season he also made a further first-class appearance against the touring Gentlemen of Philadelphia. His final two first-class appearances for the county came in the 1904 County Championship against Lancashire and Nottinghamshire. He scored a total of 139 runs at an average of 7.72 from his nine matches, with a high score of 22.
He died at Evington, Leicestershire, on 21 April 1960.
# Arthur Coburn

Arthur Coburn (13 July 1897 – 29 August 1969) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Coburn was born in Ravenswood, Queensland, the son of William Coburn and his wife Sarah Ann (née Wood). After receiving his education at Ravenswood State School he embarked on a career as a school teacher which took him across Queensland as he was transferred between schools.
On 29 December 1926 Coburn married Mildred Gist (died 1985). Coburn died at Ayr in August 1969.

## Public career

After twice competing unsuccessfully for the seat of Mundingburra at the 1944 and 1947 state elections, Coburn won the new seat of Burdekin at the 1950 Queensland state election. He went on to represent the electorate for 19 years, retiring from parliament in 1969. For his entire time in state politics, Coburn sat as an Independent.
Coburn was President of the Queensland Teachers Union (Lower Burdekin Branch), founder of the Methodist Eisteddfod Movement in 1931 and Chairman of the Ayr Hospital Board. He was also a Past Master of the Fuller Masonic Lodge, an Office bearer of the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Odd Fellows and a representative of the local Temperance League.