OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adhaeribacter

Adhaeribacter is a genus in the phylum Bacteroidota (Bacteria).

## Etymology

The name Adhaeribacter derives from: Latin v. adhaereo -ere, to adhere to, stick to; Neo-Latin masculine gender noun, a rodbacter, nominally meaning "a rod", but in effect meaning a bacterium, rod; Neo-Latin masculine gender noun Adhaeribacter, sticky rod.

## Species

The genus contains 4 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely
* A. aerolatus ( Weon et al. 2010, ; Greek noun aer, aeros (ἀήρ, ἀέρος) air; Latin participle masculine gender adjective latus, carried; Neo-Latin masculine gender participle adjective aerolatus, airborne.)
* A. aerophilus ( Weon et al.. 2010, ; Greek noun aer, aeros (ἀήρ, ἀέρος)', air; Greek masculine gender adjective φίλος, loving; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective aerophilus, air-loving.)
* A. aquaticus ( Rickard et al. 2005, (Type species of the genus).; Latin masculine gender adjective aquaticus, living, growing, or found in or by water, aquatic.)
* A. terreus ( Zhang et al. 2009, ; Latin masculine gender adjective terreus, of earth.)
# Mont Aorai

Mont Aorai is a mountain on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. With an elevation of 2,066 metres (6,778 ft) it is the island's third-highest peak, after Mont Orohena and Pito Hiti.
# Administrative Training Institute, Mysore

Administrative Training Institute, Mysore is a major federally funded training organization of the Government of Karnataka located in Mysore, India. V. Manjula IAS is the current Director General.
From 2002 to 2006, Anita Kaul was the Director General of the Institute.

## Facilities

ATI, Mysore has a campus of 35 acres on the foothills of Chamundi hills near the Karanji lake. The State Institute for Urban Development is inside the same campus. ATI is the apex training organization of the provincial government. Being a nationally important and prestigious organization, ATI Mysore also conducts training for federal officers of IAS, IPS and IFS cadres. ATI Mysore has an auditorium that can accommodate 70 trainees.

## SIRD Mysore

Abdul Nasir Sab State Institute of Rural Development or A.N.S.S.I.R.D. is a campus inside ATI, Mysore funded by the Government of Karnataka. This second organization gives training to local body employees.

## ATI Library

The library inside the campus has 55,000 government records and other study material.

## Hostels

ATI Mysore has hostel facility for 165 trainees.
# Monti Cimini

The Monti Cimini, in English: Cimini Hills, are a range of densely wooded volcanic hills approximately 56 km (35 mi) north-west of Rome. They are part of the Antiapennine range, facing the Apennines main range towards the Tyrrhenian Sea. They are situated in the centre of Tuscia Viterbese, the highest point at Mount Cimino, 1,053 m (3,455 ft) above sea level. Lake Vico, a volcanic crater lake, is situated in the hills.

## Background

The vegetation is predominantly beech forestation. The area is renowned for its hot springs, renaissance villas and Etruscan ruins.
# Cuttanee

Cuttanee (also called cotonis, cuttance, or cutance) was a fine heavy and stout silk and cotton satin of East India, formerly produced for export, with bright coloured woven stripes and sometimes floral designs, used for quilts and upholstery. It was a product of Gujarat in the 17th and 18th centuries.
# Cutten

Cutten may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Arthur William Cutten (1870–1936), Canadian-born American businessman
* George Barton Cutten (1874–1962), Canadian-born university administrator
* William Cutten (1822–1883), New Zealand politician

## Places

* Cutten, California
# Curfew Pass

A Curfew Pass or Movement and Curfew Pass is a document issued by an empowered authority such as police or military for public officials or civilians to travel within or to and from an area under an imposed curfew by the said authority.

## Trivia

The A 38 pass from the animated film Asterix Conquers Rome, a satire on bureaucracy, is now used to describe it.
In March 2020, there was a partial curfew in France due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and it was compulsory to carry a self-completed Attestation de déplacement dérogatoire form with you in public, stating a valid reason (including work, shopping or sport) for leaving the house. This certificate was also referred to as a "pass" in the German-speaking media.
# Monticiano

Monticiano is a town and comune on the right bank of the Val di Merse, Province of Siena, Tuscany, central Italy. The town is situated on the Colline Metallifere. One of its frazioni, Bagni di Petriolo, is popular for its thermal waters.

## History

First historical mentions of the "Castle of Monticiano" dates from 1171, when it was under the suzerainty of the bishop of Volterra. During the Medieval period the forests represented an important resource. Not only did they provide wood but also food supplies such as wild game and chestnuts. A system of agriculture quickly grew up around Monticiano, the principal product cultivated being wheat. In 1266, due to its citizens' participation to the Ghibelline defeat at Benevento, it was occupied by the Sienese troops, who destroyed the castle walls. In 1554 it became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. From 1629 to 1749 it was a fief of the Pannocchieschi family.
In 1860, its 723 inhabitants unanimously agreed to join the Kingdom of Italy. During World War II, partisans from the Siena zone started their first organizational operations in Monticiano, where a resistance brigade, named after Spartaco Lavagnini, also operated. The night time battle between the partisans and the Germans between the 3rd and 4 June 1944 which took place in the town's central piazza is particularly remembered.

## People

Monticiano is the birthplace of former association football director Luciano Moggi.
# Cyanuric bromide

Cyanuric bromide is a heterocyclic compound with formula C$_3$N$_3$Br$_3$. It contains a six-membered ring of alternating nitrogen and carbon atoms, with a bromine atom attached to each carbon. It is formed by the spontaneous trimerisation of cyanogen bromide.

## Reactions

Cyanuric bromide can be used to synthesize substituted triazines. For example it reacts with anilines to form derivatives of melamine. With ammonia, melamine is produced. Primary or secondary amines react. Cyanuric trihydrazide is produced in the reaction with hydrazine. When heated with urea at 140 °C, ammelide is formed.
Cyanuric bromide reacts with water, particularly in alkaline conditions to cyanuric acid and hydrogen bromide.
Cyanuric bromide can add bromine to other compounds and when it is heated with acetic acid, acetyl bromide is produced.

## Formation

Cyanuric bromide can form in a reaction with potassium ferrocyanide with bromine at 200 °C. The trimerization reaction of cyanogen bromide (BrCN) is catalyzed by aluminium trichloride or hydrogen bromide.
# Cyanus

    The plant genus Cyanus is nowadays included in Centaurea.
Cyanus is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.

## Species

* C. elongatus (Hough, 1898)
# Cutback technique

In telecommunications, a cutback technique is a destructive technique for determining certain optical fiber transmission characteristics, such as attenuation and bandwidth.

## Procedure

The measurement technique consists of:
* performing the desired measurements on a long length of the fiber under test,
* cutting the fiber under test at a point near the launching end,
* repeating the measurements on the short length of fiber, and
* subtracting the results obtained on the short length to determine the results for the residual long length.
The cut should be made to retain 1 meter or more of the fiber, in order to establish equilibrium mode distribution conditions for the second measurement. In a multimode fiber, the lack of an equilibrium mode distribution could introduce errors in the measurement due to output coupling effects. In a single-mode fiber, measuring a shorter cutback fiber could result in significant transmission of cladding modes (light carried in the cladding rather than the core of the optical fiber), distorting the measurement. The errors introduced will result in conservative results (i.e., higher transmission losses and lower bandwidths) than would be realized under equilibrium conditions.

## Benefits

The benefit of this technique is that it allows measurement of the fiber characteristics without introducing errors due to variation in the launch conditions. For example, the coupling efficiency of the light source is kept consistent between the initial and the cutback measurements.
Several characteristics may be determined using the same test fiber.

## Attenuation measurement

Since the attenuation is defined as proportional to the logarithm of the ratio between $P(x)$ and $P(y)$, where $P$ is the power at point $x$ and $y$ respectively. Using the cutback technique, the power transmitted through a fiber of known length is measured and compared with the same measurement for the same fiber cut to a length of $2m$ approximately.

## Related techniques

A variation of the cutback technique is the substitution method, in which measurements are made on a full-length of fiber, and then on a short length of fiber having the same characteristics (core size, numerical aperture), with the results from the short length being subtracted to give the results for the full length.
# Adnan Khan (politician)

Adnan Khan is a Pakistani politician who served as a Senator from March 2009 to March 2015. He is a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) and represented the province of KPK in the Senate of Pakistan.
# Aegista congener

Aegista congener is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Camaenidae.

## Description

The diameter of the shell attains 12 mm, its height 7 mm.
The shell of this species deviates from Aegista mitanensis (Godwin-Austen, 1889), notably in its broader, less elevated shape, accompanied by a smoother, less pronounced angle at the periphery, and a significantly wider umbilicus.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Assam, India.
# Montana Municipality

Montana Municipality is a municipality in Montana Province, Bulgaria. It includes the city of Montana and a number of villages.

## Demography
### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Montana Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
80.0%
Catholicism
0.3%
Protestantism
1.1%
Islam
0.1%
No religion
10.6%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
7.9% :
# Montrond-les-Bains

Montrond-les-Bains (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 450 | — |
| 1800 | 474 | +0.75% |
| 1806 | 447 | −0.97% |
| 1821 | 559 | +1.50% |
| 1831 | 656 | +1.61% |
| 1836 | 685 | +0.87% |
| 1841 | 708 | +0.66% |
| 1846 | 727 | +0.53% |
| 1851 | 718 | −0.25% |
| 1856 | 743 | +0.69% |
| 1861 | 750 | +0.19% |
| 1866 | 759 | +0.24% |
| 1872 | 734 | −0.56% |
| 1876 | 789 | +1.82% |
| 1881 | 811 | +0.55% |
| 1886 | 935 | +2.89% |
| 1891 | 920 | −0.32% |
| 1896 | 1,005 | +1.78% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 993 | −0.24% |
| 1906 | 999 | +0.12% |
| 1911 | 1,056 | +1.12% |
| 1921 | 1,009 | −0.45% |
| 1926 | 1,214 | +3.77% |
| 1931 | 1,505 | +4.39% |
| 1936 | 1,629 | +1.60% |
| 1946 | 1,729 | +0.60% |
| 1954 | 1,859 | +0.91% |
| 1962 | 1,927 | +0.45% |
| 1968 | 2,436 | +3.98% |
| 1975 | 2,714 | +1.56% |
| 1982 | 3,137 | +2.09% |
| 1990 | 3,627 | +1.83% |
| 1999 | 4,031 | +1.18% |
| 2007 | 4,635 | +1.76% |
| 2012 | 5,270 | +2.60% |
| 2017 | 5,302 | +0.12% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Montrose, Alabama

Montrose, also known as Sibley City, is an unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States along the eastern shore of Mobile Bay.
Montrose is part of the Daphne–Fairhope–Foley Micropolitan Statistical Area. Montrose has two sites included on the National Register of Historic Places, the Henry Stuart House and the Montrose Historic District.

## History

The community was originally known as Sibley City in honor of Cyrus Sibley, an early landowner in the area. The name was then changed to Montrose, in honor of Montrose, Scotland. A post office first opened under the name Montrose in 1879.

## Notable people

* Miller Reese Hutchison (1876–1944), electrical engineer and inventor credited with developing some of the first portable electric devices, such as the vehicle horn and hearing aid.
* Eric Yelding, former Major League Baseball player for the Houston Astros and Chicago Cubs.
# Adrian Smith

Adrian Smith may refer to:
* Adrian Smith (basketball) (born 1936), American basketball player
* Adrian Smith (architect) (born 1944), American architect
* Sir Adrian Smith (statistician) (born 1946), English statistician and academic
* Adrian Smith (musician) (born 1957), English musician, member of the band Iron Maiden
* Adrian Smith (strongman) (born 1964), British professional strongman competitor
* Adrian Smith (politician) (born 1970), United States representative from Nebraska's 3rd congressional district
* Adrian Smith (illustrator), British illustrator of game materials
* Adrian Smith (rugby union) (born 1987), New Zealand rugby player
# Adrian Slack

Adrian Slack (1933 – 3 June 2018) was a landscape gardener, plantsman, author and authority on carnivorous plants. He won 5 gold medals at the Chelsea Flower Show, and authored two books: Carnivorous Plants (1979, 2005) and Insect-Eating Plants and How to Grow Them (1986, 2006).
Both of Adrian Slack's books are considered to have excellent cultivation information and are highly regarded in the carnivorous plant community. After a long time out of print, both of them have recently been reissued. Slack developed hundreds of cultivars and many have been named after him. The sundew species Drosera slackii he cultivated was named in his honour.
Slack founded and ran Marston Exotics carnivorous plant nursery in England before suffering a stroke in 1986 that caused his early retirement.
Slack was featured on a 1981 episode of Nature Watch and in an accompanying book published the same year.
# Morane-Saulnier MS.147

The Morane-Saulnier MS.147 and its derivatives, the MS.148 and MS.149 were a family of trainer aircraft produced in France in the late 1920s for civil and military use. They were derived from other machines in Morane-Saulnier's successful line of monoplane trainers, combining the wire-braced parasol wing of the MS.138 with the fuselage and undercarriage of the MS.130.
The various subtypes saw service with the Aéronavale, Aéropostale, and a number of foreign air arms. They were largely withdrawn from French military service by 1935.

## Variants
### MS.147

    production version with Salmson 9Ac engine (106 built)

### MS.147P

    mailplane version for Aéropostale (3 built)

### MS.148

    version with Salmson 7Ac engine (1 built)

### MS.149

    version with Lorraine 5Pa engine for Aéronavale (56 built)

## Operators
### France

* Aéronavale (56 × MS.149)
* Aéropostale (3 × MS.147P)

### Brazil

* (30 × MS.147)

### Greece

* Hellenic Air Force (5 × MS.147)

### Guatemala

* Guatemalan Air Force

### Turkey

* Turkish Air Force

### Venezuela

* Venezuelan Air Force (MS.147)

## Specifications (MS.147)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928, Aviafrance:Morane-Saulnier MoS-147
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7 m (23 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 10.9 m (35 ft 9 in)
* Height: 3.69 m (12 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 19.3 m$^2$ (208 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 584 kg (1,287 lb)
* Gross weight: 850 kg (1,874 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Salmson 9Ac 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 89 kW (120 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 145 km/h (90 mph, 78 kn)
* Wing loading: 43.6 kg/m$^2$ (8.9 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.1067 kW/kg (0.0649 hp/lb)
# Monte-Carlo Beach

43°45′06″N 7°26′38″E﻿ / ﻿43.751683°N 7.443847°E﻿ / 43.751683; 7.443847
The Monte-Carlo Beach is a hotel located in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. Situated on the Côte d'Azur just outside Monaco proper, the Monte-Carlo Beach hotel belongs to the Société des bains de mer de Monaco. It was built in 1929 by the architect Roger Seassal and was redesigned in 2009 by India Mahdavi.

## Location

Despite its ownership and name, the Monte-Carlo Beach Hotel is in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France rather than Monaco. It joins three hotels in the latter principality, the Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo, Hôtel Hermitage Monte-Carlo, and Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.
In 2009, the Monte-Carlo Beach became a member of Relais & Châteaux.

## Features

* 40 rooms including 14 suites
* Three restaurants: The Deck, Elsa and La Vigie
* A large reception room: The Deck
* Two meeting rooms
* A nightclub: The Sea Lounge
* A spa: the Monte-Carlo Beach SPA
# Curt Apduhan

Curt Apduhan is a director of photography known for his work in feature documentaries. Apduhan's contributions to director Todd Robinson's documentary film Amargosa, a study of artist Marta Becket earned the cinematographer the NATAS 2003 News/Documentary Emmy for outstanding achievement in cinematography
Most Valuable Players, a feature documentary about a high school musical theatre competition named the Freddy Awards in the Lehigh Valley of Pennsylvania gained distribution on The Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN) for director Matthew Kallis and producer Christopher Lockhart
Apduhan also contributed filmed segments to the David Crosby television documentary “Stand And Be Counted” which aired on TLC.
Apduhan was the cinematographer for Go Tigers! a feature documentary about the Massillon Washington High School Tigers football program in Massillon, Ohio. The cinematographer was recognized for his work with a Sundance Film Festival nomination for best cinematography.
Apduhan made his directorial debut with his dramatic short film “Anniversary”, an Aesthetica Short Film Festival (ASFF) selection.

## Films

* Reboot directed by Joe Kawasaki
* Most Valuable Players directed by Matthew Kallis
* Go Tigers! directed by Kenneth Carlson
* “David Crosby’s Stand And Be Counted” directed by Todd Robinson
* Amargosa directed by Todd Robinson
* Under A Dead Sky directed by Nate Joseph
* The Situation directed by Will Scott
* Anniversary directed by Curt Apduhan
* Waiting For Goodbye directed by Curt Apduhan
* Tainted Blood: The Untold Story Of The 1984 Olympic Blood Doping Scandal directed by Jill Yesko
* The Last Dojo directed by William Christopher Ford
* The Volition Of Thalmus Doqui directed by Will Scott (in production)
* On The Margins” directed by Curt Apduhan (in production)
# Cyclopidae

Cyclopidae is a family of copepods containing more than half of the 1,200 species in the order Cyclopoida in over 70 genera.

## Genera

These genera are accepted as valid:
* Abdiacyclops Karanovic, 2005
* Acanthocyclops Kiefer, 1927
* Afrocyclops G. O. Sars, 1927
* Allocyclops Kiefer, 1932
* Ancheuryte Herbst, 1989
* Anzcyclops Karanovic, Eberhard & Murdoch, 2011
* Apocyclops Lindberg, 1942
* Australocyclops Morton, 1985
* Australoeucyclops Karanovic
* Austriocyclops Kiefer, 1964
* Bacillocyclops Lindberg, 1956
* Bryocyclops Kiefer, 1927
* Caspicyclops Monchenko, 1986
* Cochlacocyclops Kiefer, 1955
* Colpocyclops Monchenko, 1977
* Cyclops Müller, 1785
* Diacyclops Kiefer, 1927
* Dussartcyclops Karanovic, Eberhard & Murdoch, 2011
* Ectocyclops Brady, 1904
* Eucyclops Claus, 1893
* Euryte Philippi, 1843
* Faurea Labbé, 1927
* Fierscyclops Karanovic, 2004
* Fimbricyclops Reid, 1993
* Goniocyclops Kiefer, 1955
* Graeteriella Brehm, 1926
* Halicyclops Norman, 1903
* Haplocyclops Kiefer, 1952
* Hesperocyclops Herbst, 1984
* Heterocyclops Claus, 1893
* Idiocyclops Herbst, 1987
* Itocyclops Reid & Ishida, 2000
* Kieferiella Lescher-Moutoue, 1976
* Macrocyclops Claus, 1893
* Megacyclops Kiefer, 1927
* Menzeliella Lindberg, 1954
* Meridiecyclops Fiers, 2001
* Mesocyclops G. O. Sars, 1914
* Metacyclops Kiefer, 1927
* Microcyclops Claus, 1893
* Mixocyclops Kiefer, 1944
* Muscocyclops Kiefer, 1937
* Neocyclops Gurney, 1927
* Neutrocyclops Kiefer, 1936
* Ochridacyclops Kiefer, 1937
* Orbuscyclops Karanovic, 2006
* Orthocyclops Forbes, 1897
* Palaeocyclops Monchenko, 1972
* Paracyclops Claus, 1893
* Paragraeteriella Rylov, 1948
* Pareuryte Herbst, 1952
* Pescecyclops Karanovic, Eberhard & Murdoch, 2011
* Pilbaracyclops Karanovic, Eberhard & Murdoch, 2011
* Ponticyclops Reid, 1987
* Prehendocyclops C. E. F. Rocha, Iliffe, Reid & Suarez-Morales, 2000
* Protocyclops Lindberg, 1952
* Psammocyclops Kiefer, 1955
* Psammophilocyclops Fryer, 1956
* Reidcyclops Karanovich, 2000
* Rheocyclops Reid, Strayer, McArthur, Stibbe & J. Lewis, 1999
* Rybocyclops Reddy & DeFaye, 2008
* Smirnoviella Monchenko, 1977
* Speocyclops Kiefer, 1937
* Stolonicyclops Reid, 1998
* Teratocyclops Plesa, 1981
* Thaumasiocyclops Kiefer, 1933
* Thermocyclops Kiefer, 1927
* Troglocyclops C. E. F. Rocha & Iliffe, 1994
* Tropocyclops Kiefer, 1927
* Yansacyclops Reid, 1988
* Zealandcyclops Karanovic, 2005
# Monte McDaniel

Monte McDaniel or Monty McDaniel (April 18, 1895 – September 7, 1986) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Bryson College in Fayetteville, Tennessee from 1921 to 1926 and Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee from 1927 to 1929. McDaniel was the head football coach at Clarksville High School in Clarksville, Tennessee from 1931 to 1934, tallying a mark of 19–16–1.
# Mordellistena episternalis

Mordellistena episternalis is a species of beetle in the family Mordellidae and is in the genus Mordellistena. It was described in 1856 by Étienne Mulsant and can be found in such European countries as Austria, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, and the Netherlands.
# Agaronia hiatula

Agaronia hiatula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.

## Description

The shell is thin, with a raised spire and a large aperture, somewhat dilated at the base. The columellar folds are very oblique. The shell color ranges from cream to light brown or olivaceous, often featuring nebulous or zigzag brown longitudinal markings. The fasciole is either lighter or darker but lacks any markings. The interior varies from cream to chocolate and may sometimes display the external markings.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from Mauritania to Nigeria into the Gulf of Guinea (Principe Island), except the Cape Verde Islands, in shallow water at depths of 1 to 10 m.
# Agaronia gibbosa

Agaronia gibbosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.

## Description

The shell of this species measures 40–75 mm in length.
The shell is heavy and gibbous, with a notably callous columella, particularly thickened at the upper part. The spire is also robustly thickened. The shell is primarily cream-colored, with the body whorl featuring zigzags and reticulations that range from ash-gray to orange and chocolate. The fasciole is yellowish and maculated with brown. The columella and the interior of the aperture are whitish.
Agaronia gibbosa is variable in shape, but large specimens tend to be distinguished from other Agaronia by the large spire callus and bulbous shape (most Agaronia are narrower and rather bullet-shaped).
In its natural state, the shell of Agaronia gibbosa is usually a blotched greenish color with a striped yellow band at the siphonal end, though the species also comes in an all-yellow variety.
This species is common in the shell trade and it is common for the outer layer of the shell to be polished away, revealing a brownish-black color underneath.

## Distribution

Populations of 'this marine species' are found in the Indian Ocean, typically near the shores of the Indian sub-continent, Thailand and Indonesia.