OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Special Council on Food Supply

The Special Council on Food Supply was a governmental agency established by the Imperial Russian Government in 1915 during the First World War to ensure adequate supplies of food.
The council had representatives from various organisations. Vladimir Groman represented the Union of Cities.
Problems with food supply in the Russian Empire did not so much arise from a fall in production, which undoubtedly there was, but rather as regards how grain was transported to the cities. Output had fallen by 10 million tons by 1916, but this had been offset by the cessation of a similar amount of grain being exported. The problem was rather that the railways were subject to military priorities, which meant that food did not consistently reach the cities. Likewise coal production had actually increased, but was disproportionately absorbed by the expanding war industries, so that frequently the trains were not able to run effectively. Likewise the production of rolling stock took second place to the production of arms, giving rise to another set of problems.
This was an area which the Special Council on Food Supply monitored, for example concluding that Petrograd needed 12,150 wagon-loads of food a month.
In 1916 the Russian economy was faced with an earlier version of the Scissor crisis of 1923: there was a widening gap ("price scissors") between industrial and agricultural prices. For example the price of Rye rose by 47% whereas that of a pair of boots rose by 334%. Peasants decided to feed their surplus grain to their cows or distill Vodka. In the reviling climate of inflation one peasant remarked: "the richness caused by the money is like the money itself: it is of paper, and has no weight, and good only to be counted. It goes like water, and leaves no trace". Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Rittikh was responsible for the introduction of grain requisitions in late 1916, before the Bolsheviks came to power, albeit in a less than efficient fashion.

## State Food Committee

Following the February Revolution of 1917, it was renamed the State Food Committee.
# Special routes of U.S. Route 5

At least 12 special routes of U.S. Route 5 (US 5) have existed.

## St. Johnsbury alternate route

U.S. Route 5 Alternate (US 5 Alt.) in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, runs parallel to US 5. US 5 goes through the downtown area, while US 5 Alt. goes around the west side of the city. The road has three names: Main Street, Mt. Pleasant Street, and Hastings Street. The route, known as Main Street at this point, starts from its southern terminus at its junction with US 5, just north of US 5's interchange with I-91 (exit 20). The road goes up a winding hill before meeting US 2. Between its junctions with US 5 and US 2, US 5 Alt. is concurrent with US 2 Truck. US 2 goes west on Western Avenue, while US 5 Alt. continues north, concurrent with US 2. At the next intersection, US 2 turns east onto Eastern Avenue and US 5 Alt. continues on Main Street as the road turns slightly right. At Arnold Park, Main Street keeps right, while US 5 Alt. turns left onto Mt. Pleasant Street. After that, Mt. Pleasant Street keeps straight while US 5 Alt. veers right onto Hastings Street. The road keeps straight until its northern terminus at US 5 north of St. Johnsbury.

### Major intersections

The entire route is in St. Johnsbury, Caledonia County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | US 5 / US 2 Truck east to I-91 / US 2 east – St. Johnsbury, Barnet | Southern terminus; southern end of US 2 Truck concurrency |
| 0.39 | 0.63 | US 2 west (Western Avenue) / US 2 Truck east to I-91 north – Danville | Southern end of concurrency with US 2; northern end of concurrency with US 2 Truck |
| 0.47 | 0.76 | US 2 east (Eastern Avenue) to VT 18 – St. Johnsbury | Northern end of concurrency with US 2 |
| 1.28 | 2.06 | US 5 to I-91 / US 2 east – St. Johnsbury, Lyndon | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||

## Newport alternate route

U.S. Route 5 Alternate (US 5 Alt.) in Newport, Vermont, runs parallel to US 5. US 5 goes through the downtown area, while US 5 Alt. goes around the southeast side of the city. The road that US 5 Alt. is on only carries the name of Coventry Street. This route starts from its southern terminus at its junction with US 5, near the edge of the city limits. The road goes northeast and meets with the South Bay on the east side. US 5 Alt. continues straight after intersecting with 2nd Street. Before the next intersection, US 5 turns northwest still as Coventry Street entering the Newport urban area. The road keeps straight until its northern terminus at US 5 in downtown Newport.

## Derby Line alternate route

U.S. Route 5 Alternate (US 5 Alt.) in Derby Line, Vermont, is an alternate way to reach Canada from US 5. The road that US 5 Alt. is on only carries the name of Caswell Avenue. This route starts from its southern terminus at its junction with US 5 in downtown Derby Line. This road then travels east to Interstate 91 (I-91). At I-91, US 5 Alt. merges with the I-91 northbound continuing until its northern terminus at the Canada–United States border. The road continues north as Autoroute 55 in Quebec, Canada.
# Lisa Densem

Lisa Densem (born 1965) is a New Zealand choreographer.

## Biography

Densem grew up in Christchurch, New Zealand. Her father, John Densem, was a composer and musician. She trained at New Zealand School of Dance in 1985 and 1986. In 1998 she received a Creative New Zealand scholarship to study in New York and in 1999 she moved to Berlin, Germany, to work with the German dance company Sasha Waltz & Guests run by Sasha Waltz. She remained with the company until 2004, when she became a freelance performer and choreographer.
In 2013 Densem returned to New Zealand to create a new dance work for Footnote Dance; she also created No Such Place for Footnote in 2005.
Densem collaborated in 2021 with Miriam Jakob and Jana Unmüßig who are on scholarship with Berlin Artistic Research on the performance Meandering nearby Breathing.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1994 | Forever | Dancer |
| 1999 | Losing Sleep | Choreographer and dancer |
| 2010 | American Night | Choreographer |
| 2011 | Broke But Sexy | Herself |
| 2012 | Virtuosi | Herself |
# Spender (disambiguation)

Spender was a BBC television drama between 1991 and 1993.
Spender may also refer to:
* Spender (surname), list of people with the name
* The Spender (1913 film), silent short romance film
* The Spender (1919 film), silent comedy film
* The Spenders, 1921 silent comedy film
# Specialty engineering

In the domain of systems engineering, Specialty Engineering is defined as and includes the engineering disciplines that are not typical of the main engineering effort. More common engineering efforts in systems engineering such as hardware, software, and human factors engineering may be used as major elements in a majority of systems engineering efforts and therefore are not viewed as "special".
Examples of specialty engineering include electromagnetic interference, safety, and physical security.
Less common engineering domains such as electromagnetic interference, electrical grounding, safety, security, electrical power filtering/uninterruptible supply, manufacturability, and environmental engineering may be included in systems engineering efforts where they have been identified to address special system implementations. These less common but just as important engineering efforts are then viewed as "specialty engineering".
However, if the specific system has a standard implementation of environmental or security for example, the situation is reversed and the human factors engineering or hardware/software engineering may be the "specialty engineering" domain.
The key take away is; the context of the system engineering project and unique needs of the project are fundamental when thinking of what are the specialty engineering efforts.
The benefit of citing "specialty engineering" in planning is the notice to all team levels that special management and science factors may need to be accounted for and may influence the project.
Specialty engineering may be cited by commercial entities and others to specify their unique abilities.
# Spirkelbach

Spirkelbach is a municipality in Südwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.

## Politics

The council consists of twelve in Spirkelbach Council members who worked for the local elections on 7 June 2009 in a majority vote were chosen, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
# Spirkin Oseredok Island

Spirkin Oseredok Island is a low, flat island in the Caspian Sea. It is located east of the mouths of the Volga.
Spirkin Oseredok is separated from the Kazakh coast by a 700 m wide channel. It has a length of 5.2 km and a maximum width of 3.9 km.
Administratively, Spirkin Oseredok Island belongs to Atyrau Region of Kazakhstan.
Zhanbay Aral, one of the largest islands in the area, lies 10 km to the south southwest beyond a headland.
# Lisa Taylor (model)

Lisa Taylor is a model and actress from New York City. In the 1970s, she was a frequent presence in the pages of Vogue and appeared on the cover four times. She was the face of brands like Calvin Klein, Dior, and Oscar de la Renta. She is known for her roles in Eyes of Laura Mars (1978), Where the Buffalo Roam (1980) and Windy City (1984). She also appeared in the 2012 HBO documentary, About Face: Supermodels Then and Now.

## Family and early life

Taylor was born 1951 at Oyster Bay, New York. She quit her studies after a short stint at Pine Manor Junior College in Boston. Later she moved to New York, studied dance briefly and started modelling at the age of 19.

## Career

Taylor signed with the Ford modeling agency in 1971 at the age of 19. She was one of the most sought after models during the 1970's, appearing in many iconic ads for top designers like Christian Dior. In addition to her Vogue covers, she also appeared on the covers of Harper's Bazaar and New York magazine for a cover story titled, "When Supermodels Ran Wild." One of her first jobs was the cover of the college issue of Mademoiselle.
In 1982, she quit her modelling career and moved to West Coast of the United States to get rid of a debilitating drug and alcohol habit.
Taylor is very vocal about the use of drugs in the fashion industry.
# Splendid partulina

The splendid partulina, scientific name Partulina splendida, is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to the United States.

## Habitat

Partulina splendida is endemic to West Maui, and commonly found in three general areas: Panaewa, Kaulalewelewe, and Hanaula. It inhabits diverse habitats within these areas, including forest and shrublands.

## Description

Partulina splendida shells has a smooth texture with a whorl shape, featuring swirling colors of brown and white.

## Conservation status

As of July 7, 1990, the species' conservation status remained as G1 indicating rarity. The state conservation status, designated as S1, which states that the species is rare and is vulnerable to extinction due to its low population.This collective assessment underscores the species' global endangered status."
# Spennells

Spennells is a suburb of Kidderminster, Worcestershire about a mile south of the town centre. It is located just to the east of the A449 and the railway line between Worcester and Kidderminster. There is a lake (known as Captain's Pool) and Kidderminster Golf Club is just to the north. The Spennells Valley nature reserve is nearby.
Many of the streets on the major housing estate are named after birds. The area has several shops including a supermarket, a pharmacy, a florist, a hairdresser, a hospice shop, and two takeaway restaurants. Spennells has a primary school, Heronswood Primary School (Spennells Community Primary School).
# Speed skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 500 metres

The 500 metres speed skating event was part of the speed skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics programme. The competition was held on Tuesday, 11 February 1936. Thirty-six speed skaters from 14 nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Ivar Ballangrud Norway | Georg Krog Norway | Leo Freisinger United States |

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1936 Winter Olympics.
| World Record | 42.4(*) | Allan Potts | Oslo (NOR) | 18 January 1936 |
| Olympic Record | 43.4 | Clas Thunberg | St. Moritz (SUI) | 13 February 1928 |
| Olympic Record | 43.4 | Bernt Evensen | St. Moritz (SUI) | 13 February 1928 |
| Olympic Record | 43.4(**) | Jack Shea | Lake Placid (USA) | 4 February 1932 |
(*) The record was set on naturally frozen ice.
(**) This time was set in pack-style format, having all competitors skate at the same time.
Ivar Ballangrud equalized the Olympic record with 43.4 seconds.

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) | 43.4 |
| 2 | Georg Krog (NOR) | 43.5 |
| 3 | Leo Freisinger (USA) | 44.0 |
| 4 | Shozo Ishihara (JPN) | 44.1 |
| 5 | Delbert Lamb (USA) | 44.2 |
| 6 | Karl Leban (AUT) | 44.8 |
| 6 | Allan Potts (USA) | 44.8 |
| 8 | Antero Ojala (FIN) | 44.9 |
| 8 | Jorma Ruissalo (FIN) | 44.9 |
| 8 | Birger Wasenius (FIN) | 44.9 |
| 11 | Reikichi Nakamura (JPN) | 45.0 |
| 11 | Robert Petersen (USA) | 45.0 |
| 13 | Karl Wazulek (AUT) | 45.1 |
| 14 | Alfons Bērziņš (LAT) | 45.7 |
| 14 | Dolf van der Scheer (NED) | 45.7 |
| 16 | Jānis Andriksons (LAT) | 45.9 |
| 16 | Seitoku Ri (JPN) | 45.9 |
| 18 | Axel Johansson (SWE) | 46.1 |
| 19 | Ossi Blomqvist (FIN) | 46.2 |
| 19 | Willi Sandner (GER) | 46.2 |
| 21 | Ferdinand Preindl (AUT) | 46.4 |
| 22 | Aleksander Mitt (EST) | 46.6 |
| 22 | Kunio Nando (JPN) | 46.6 |
| 24 | Lou Dijkstra (NED) | 46.7 |
| 24 | Jan Langedijk (NED) | 46.7 |
| 24 | Gustav Slanec (AUT) | 46.7 |
| 27 | Ben Blaisse (NED) | 46.9 |
| 28 | Heinz Sames (GER) | 47.0 |
| 29 | Kenneth Kennedy (AUS) | 47.4 |
| 30 | Jaroslav Turnovský (TCH) | 47.8 |
| 31 | Thomas White (CAN) | 49.6 |
| 32 | Oldřich Hanč (TCH) | 49.8 |
| 33 | James Graeffe (BEL) | 54.6 |
| 34 | Harry Haraldsen (NOR) | 54.9 |
| 35 | Charles De Ligne (BEL) | 1:44.6 |
| – | Hans Engnestangen (NOR) | DNF |
# Speed skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres

The 5000 metres speed skating event was part of the speed skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics programme. The competition was held on Wednesday, 12 February 1936. Thirty-seven speed skaters from 16 nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Ivar Ballangrud Norway | Birger Wasenius Finland | Antero Ojala Finland |

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1936 Winter Olympics.
| World Record | 8:17.2(*) | Ivar Ballangrud | Oslo (NOR) | 18 January 1936 |
| Olympic Record | 8:39.0 | Clas Thunberg | Chamonix (FRA) | 26 January 1924 |
(*) The record was set on naturally frozen ice.
Nine speed skaters bettered the twelve years old Olympic record. Ivar Ballangrud set a new Olympic record with 8:19.6 seconds.

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) | 8:19.6 |
| 2 | Birger Wasenius (FIN) | 8:23.3 |
| 3 | Antero Ojala (FIN) | 8:30.1 |
| 4 | Jan Langedijk (NED) | 8:32.0 |
| 5 | Max Stiepl (AUT) | 8:35.0 |
| 6 | Ossi Blomqvist (FIN) | 8:36.6 |
| 7 | Charles Mathiesen (NOR) | 8:36.9 |
| 8 | Karl Wazulek (AUT) | 8:38.4 |
| 9 | Michael Staksrud (NOR) | 8:38.5 |
| 10 | Dolf van der Scheer (NED) | 8:43.3 |
| 11 | Robert Petersen (USA) | 8:46.5 |
| 12 | Janusz Kalbarczyk (POL) | 8:47.7 |
| 13 | Roelof Koops (NED) | 8:48.5 |
| 13 | Heinz Sames (GER) | 8:48.5 |
| 15 | Eddie Schroeder (USA) | 8:49.1 |
| 16 | Lou Dijkstra (NED) | 8:51.5 |
| 17 | László Hidvéghy (HUN) | 8:53.2 |
| 18 | Alfons Bērziņš (LAT) | 8:53.4 |
| 19 | Wilhelm Löwinger (AUT) | 8:53.9 |
| 20 | Edward Wangberg (NOR) | 8:54.7 |
| 21 | Seien Kin (JPN) | 8:55.9 |
| 22 | Åke Ekman (FIN) | 9:00.4 |
| 22 | Aleksander Mitt (EST) | 9:00.4 |
| 24 | Karl Prochaska (AUT) | 9:02.6 |
| 25 | Thomas White (CAN) | 9:04.5 |
| 26 | Axel Johansson (SWE) | 9:06.4 |
| 27 | Yushoku Cho (JPN) | 9:08.7 |
| 27 | Seitoku Ri (JPN) | 9:08.7 |
| 29 | Arvīds Lejnieks (LAT) | 9:11.9 |
| 30 | Jānis Andriksons (LAT) | 9:15.0 |
| 31 | Kunio Nando (JPN) | 9:20.1 |
| 32 | Jaroslav Turnovský (TCH) | 9:25.8 |
| 33 | Kenneth Kennedy (AUS) | 9:48.9 |
| 34 | Oldřich Hanč (TCH) | 10:03.0 |
| 35 | James Graeffe (BEL) | 10:52.6 |
| – | Charles De Ligne (BEL) | DNF |
| – | Willy Sandner (GER) | DNF |
# List of American beach volleyball players

The following is a list of well-known beach volleyball players in the United States:
* Dain Blanton
* Nicole Branagh
* Phil Dalhausser
* Emily Day
* Mike Dodd
* Eric Fonoimoana
* Lauren Fendrick
* Jennifer Fopma
* Brent Frohoff
* Matt Fuerbringer
* Jake Gibb
* Sara Hughes
* Casey Jennings
* Jenny Johnson Jordan
* Karch Kiraly
* Karolyn Kirby
* Alix Klineman
* Mike Lambert
* Misty May-Treanor
* Holly McPeak
* Stein Metzger
* Jeff Nygaard
* Casey Patterson
* Gabrielle Reece
* Todd Rogers
* Sean Rosenthal
* Jennifer Kessy
* April Ross
* Summer Ross
* Eugene Selznick
* Sinjin Smith
* Randy Stoklos
* Brooke Sweat
* Rachel Wacholder
* Kerri Walsh Jennings
* Aaron Wexler
* Mike Whitmarsh
* Kevin Wong
* Elaine Youngs
# List of American botanical illustrators

This is a list of notable botanical illustrators and flower painters born in or citizens of the United States of America.
Botanical illustrators paint or draw plants and sometimes their natural environment as well, forming a lineage where art and science meet. Some prefer to paint isolated specimen flowers while others prefer arrangements. Many botanical artists through the centuries have been active in collecting and cataloguing new species and/or in breeding plants. Some artists listed here worked primarily on botanical art, while others made it part of a wider artistic practice or illustrated books with their artwork.
* Margaret Neilson Armstrong
* Mary Daisy Arnold
* Clarissa Munger Badger
* William Paul Crillon Barton
* Olivia Marie Braida-Chiusano
* Margaret Warriner Buck
* Edith Clements
* Esther Heins
* Laura Coombs Hills
* Alfred Hoffy
* Louis Charles Christopher Krieger
* Dorothy van Dyke Leake
* Elsie E. Lower
* Bessie Niemeyer Marshall
* Joseph Mason
* Amanda Newton
* Deborah Griscom Passmore
* William Henry Prestele
* Ellen Robbins
* Marion Satterlee
* Ellen Isham Schutt
* Elsie Louise Shaw
* J. Marion Shull
* Susie Barstow Skelding
* Royal Charles Steadman
* Alice Tangerini
* Anna Heyward Taylor
* Emma Homan Thayer
* Una Leonora Weatherby
* Anne Kingsbury Wollstonecraft
# Spinochrome D

Spinochrome D (2,3,5,6,8-pentahydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) is an organic compound with formula C $_{10}$H $_6$O $_5$, formally derived from 1,4-naphthoquinone through the replacement of five hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl (OH) groups.
Spinochrome D occurs naturally as a brownish red pigment in the shell and spines of sea urchins such as the Japanese aka-uni (Pseudocentrotus depressus). It is soluble in diethyl ether and crystallizes as brownish red needles that sublime at 285−295 °C.
The compound gives a yellowish brown solution when treated with sodium hydroxide, a bluish green solution with ferric chloride, and a violet precipitate with lead acetate. It forms a five-fold acetate ester, C $_{10}$HO $_2$(CH $_3$COO)$_5$, that crystallizes from methanol as yellow needles that melt at 185−186 °C.
# Lisović

Lisović (Serbian Cyrillic: Лисовић) is a suburban settlement of Belgrade, Serbia. It is located in the municipality of Barajevo.
This village became known because the reality TV show The Farm is filmed here.
Lisović is the easternmost settlement in the municipality, located on the northern slopes of the Kosmaj mountain. It's a small rural settlement, away from the major roads and railways, with a population of 1,057 (Census 2002).
# Lisbon Falls

Lisbon Falls, Maine is a CDP in the town of Lisbon, Maine, United States of America.
Lisbon Falls may also refer to:
* Lisbon Falls (waterfall), a waterfall in Mpumalanga, South Africa
* Lisbon Falls High School, in Lisbon, Maine
# 1914 NSWRFL season

The 1914 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the seventh season of Sydney's top-grade rugby league football club competition, Australia's first. Eight teams from across the city contested during the season. The 1914 season's gate receipts totalled £24,072, which was £7,038 more than the previous season's.

## Season summary

Following the retirement of Dally Messenger at the end of the 1913 season, Eastern Suburbs’ stranglehold on the premiership came to an end. In their place, previous premiers South Sydney and Newtown took control of the competition. Newtown were in a good position to take out their second premiership midway through the season but a loss to middle-placed Balmain hurt their cause, although Newtown defeated South Sydney the following week. It turned out that the Balmain loss would make the difference, with South Sydney finishing just one point ahead of Newtown at the end of the season to claim their third premiership. No Finals were contested. Members of the South Sydney premiership winning side included Howard Hallett (Player of the Season), Roy Almond, O. Brown, Arthur Butler, Harry Butler, William Cann, Jim Davis, Wally Dymant, E. Hilliard, Owen McCarthy, Arthur McCabe and Harold Horder.
The season was punctuated by matches against the 1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, and was the last for future Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee Chris McKivat who went on to have a prominent coaching career.

### Teams

The teams remained unchanged from the previous season.
* Annandale
* Balmain, formed on 23 January 1908 at Balmain Town Hall
* Eastern Suburbs, formed on 24 January 1908 at Paddington Town Hall
* Glebe, formed on 9 January 1908
* Newtown, formed on 14 January 1908
* North Sydney, formed on February 7, 1908, at the North Sydney School of Arts in Mount Street
* South Sydney, formed on 17 January 1908 at Redfern Town Hall
* Western Suburbs, formed on 4 February 1908

### Ladder

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | South Sydney | 14 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 166 | 79 | +87 | 23 |
| 2 | Newtown | 14 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 185 | 111 | +74 | 22 |
| 3 | Eastern Suburbs | 14 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 164 | 122 | +42 | 16 |
| 4 | Balmain | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 132 | 111 | +21 | 16 |
| 5 | Glebe | 14 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 187 | 140 | +47 | 15 |
| 6 | North Sydney | 14 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 158 | 165 | -7 | 11 |
| 7 | Western Suburbs | 14 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 104 | 231 | -127 | 6 |
| 8 | Annandale | 14 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 106 | 243 | -137 | 3 |