OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Friedland

Martin Lawrence Friedland, CC QC FRSC (born September 21, 1932) is a Canadian lawyer, academic and author.
He received a BComm. (1955), LL.B. (1958), and honorary LL.D. from the University of Toronto, and a PhD (1968) and LL.D from Cambridge University. He was called to the Ontario Bar in 1960. He taught at Osgoode Hall Law School until 1965 when he joined the University of Toronto as an associate professor. He was promoted to professor in 1968 and served as dean from 1972–1979.
He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1983. In 1990 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and was promoted to Companion in 2003. He was awarded the Molson Prize in 1994. In 2003 he was awarded the Sir John William Dawson Medal, for important contributions of knowledge in multiple domains, by the Royal Society of Canada. He received an honorary LL.D from York University in 2003.

## Selected works

* A Place Apart: Judicial Independence and Accountability in Canada
* Access to the Law
* Detention before Trial
* Double Jeopardy
* The Case of Valentine Shortis
* The Death of Old Man Rice
* The Trials of Israel Lipski
* The University of Toronto: A History (University of Toronto Press, 2002, second edition, 2013 ISBN 0-8020-4429-8)
* My Life in Crime and Other Academic Adventures
* Searching for W.P.M. Kennedy: The Biography of an Enigma (2020)
# Norges Råfisklag

Norges Råfisklag is a Norwegian sales organization for cod fish, small whales and shellfish. It was established in 1938, and its headquarters is located in Tromsø.
Regulated by Norwegian fisheries law (råfiskloven), Norges Råfisklag has monopoly of all first-hand sale of codfish, small whales and shellfish delivered along the Norwegian coast between Nordmøre and Finnmark.
Annually approximately 1 million tons of fish and shellfish are sold through Norges Råfisklag, and total revenues in 2015 were about 9.7 billion NOK.
# Paul Graetz (producer)

Paul Graetz (1899–1966) was a German-born French film producer. Based in Paris in the 1930s, he established own production company Transcontinental Films. He died while production of his final film Is Paris Burning? was underway.
Paul Graetz is buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

## Selected filmography

* The Phantom Wagon (1939)
* The Heart of a Nation (1943)
* Devil in the Flesh (1947)
* God Needs Men (1950)
* Rome 11:00 (1952)
* Knave of Hearts (1954)
* Men in White (1955)
* Bitter Victory (1957)
* From a Roman Balcony (1960)
* A View from the Bridge (1962)
* Girl's Apartment (1963)
* Is Paris Burning? (1966)
# Death Flies East

Death Flies East is a 1935 American mystery film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Conrad Nagel, Florence Rice and Raymond Walburn. The action takes place on an airline flight with a murderer aboard. The film was an early example of the aviation "disaster film" genre.

## Plot

On a transcontinental flight from California to New York, a police detective (Fred Kelsey), found slumped in his seat is, dead, poisoned. The passengers include Evelyn Vail (Florence Rice), a nurse on parole for a murder she did not commit. The victim had also died of poisoning. The elderly doctor she worked for is still in prison. Evelyn is attempting to clear her name and bring the real killer to trial, a convict on death row at Sing Sing who can confess to the killing, if only she can get there in time.
Another passenger is John Robinson Gordon (Conrad Nagel), a college instructor who becomes involved in Evelyn's plight. He is carrying a secret armament formula to deliver to the Secretary of the Navy in Washington, D.C. He protects the valuable secret formula, clutching a briefcase at all times. John begins to suspect Evelyn but other passengers appear suspicious; who, among the other passengers, is the real murderer?

## Cast

* Conrad Nagel as John Robinson Gordon
* Florence Rice as Evelyn Vail
* Raymond Walburn as Evans
* Geneva Mitchell as Helen Gilbert
* Robert Allen as Baker
* Oscar Apfel as Wallace P. Burroughs
* Miki Morita as Satu
* Purnell Pratt as Dr. Landers
* Irene Franklin as Mrs. Laura Madison
* George Irving as Dr. Jim Moffat
* Adrian Rosley as Pastoli
* Fred Kelsey as Police Lieutenant O'Brien
* George "Gabby" Hayes as Wotkyns

## Production

Principal photography on Death Flies East took place from December 27, 1934 to January 15, 1935. American Airlines loaned a Douglas DC-2 airliner that was featured in . Interiors and flight-deck scenes, however, were shot in a studio using a mock-up.

## Reception

Aviation historian Michael Paris equated Death Flies East as a progenitor of the "disaster film". He wrote, "... the stereotyped collection of passengers, essential in the disaster movie, were first created in the 1930s in films such as Thirteen Hours by Air and Death Flies East.
# Tungsten bromide

The tungsten bromides include:
* Tungsten hexabromide, a dark gray powder with formula WBr$_6$
* Tungsten(V) bromide, dark hygroscopic crystals with formula WBr$_5$
# Death Game (1996 film)

Death Game is a 1996 American film which was part of the Roger Corman Presents series.
It was also known as Mortal Challenge.

## Plot

In the near future, teenagers are kidnapped and forced to fight cyborgs for the entertainment of the wealthy.

## Cast

* Timothy Bottoms as Jack
* David McCallum as Malius
* Evan Lurie as Grepp
* Alfonso Quijada as Freeze
* Vince Murdocco as Alex
* Nicholas Hill as Hawk
* Jody Thompson
* Kristina Copeland as Sheena
* Darren Choo as Kado
* Kim Calderone as Becca
* Douglas Smith as Tristan
# A Course of Pure Mathematics

A Course of Pure Mathematics is a classic textbook in introductory mathematical analysis, written by G. H. Hardy. It is recommended for people studying calculus. First published in 1908, it went through ten editions (up to 1952) and several reprints. It is now out of copyright in UK and is downloadable from various internet web sites. It remains one of the most popular books on pure mathematics.

## Contents

The book contains a large number of descriptive and study materials together with a number of difficult problems with regards to number theory analysis. The book is organized into the following chapters.
* I. REAL VARIABLES
* II. FUNCTIONS OF REAL VARIABLES
* III. COMPLEX NUMBERS
* IV. LIMITS OF FUNCTIONS OF A POSITIVE INTEGRAL VARIABLE
* V. LIMITS OF FUNCTIONS OF A CONTINUOUS VARIABLE. CONTINUOUS AND DISCONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS
* VI. DERIVATIVES AND INTEGRALS
* VII. ADDITIONAL THEOREMS IN THE DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS
* VIII. THE CONVERGENCE OF INFINITE SERIES AND INFINITE INTEGRALS
* IX. THE LOGARITHMIC, EXPONENTIAL AND CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS OF A REAL VARIABLE
* X. THE GENERAL THEORY OF THE LOGARITHMIC, EXPONENTIAL AND CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS

## Review

The book was intended to help reform mathematics teaching in the UK, and more specifically in the University of Cambridge and in schools preparing to study higher mathematics. It was aimed directly at "scholarship level" students – the top 10% to 20% by ability. Hardy himself did not originally find a passion for mathematics, only seeing it as a way to beat other students, which he did decisively, and gain scholarships.
# Brooke baronets

There have been six baronetcies created for persons with the surname Brooke, one in the Baronetage of England, one in the Baronetage of Ireland and four in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2024 four of the creations are extant, with one of those subsumed into a peerage.
* Brooke baronets of Norton Priory (1662)
* Brooke baronets, of Colebrooke (first creation, 1764): see Sir Arthur Brooke, 1st Baronet (died 1785)
* Brooke baronets, of Colebrooke (second creation, 1822): see Viscount Brookeborough
* Brooke baronets of Armitage Bridge (1899): see Sir Thomas Brooke, 1st Baronet (1830–1908)
* Brooke baronets of Summerton (1903)
* Brooke baronets of Almondbury (1919)
# A67

A67 or A-67 may refer to:
* A67 road, a road connecting Bowes and Crathorne in England
* A67 motorway (Germany), a road connecting the A3 and the A6
* A67 motorway (Netherlands), a road connecting Eersel and Eindhoven
* A67 highway (Spain), a road connecting Santander and Palenci
* Benoni Defense, in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
* US Aircraft A-67 Dragon, an American single-engine, propeller-driven, ground attack aircraft
* A former name of Pioneer Park, an amusement park in Fairbanks, Alaska
# Twelve Kings in Sharakhai

Twelve Kings in Sharakhai is the first book in the epic fantasy series The Song of the Shattered Sands by American author Bradley P. Beaulieu. It was published by DAW Books in 2015 and is followed by Blood Upon the Sand (2017), A Veil of Spears (2018), Beneath the Twisted Trees (2019), When Jackals Storm the Walls (2020) and A Desert Torn Asunder (2021).

## Plot introduction

For four hundred years, the Twelve Kings of Sharakhai have ruled the Great Shangazi desert. They are immortal, ruthless and powerful. No hope exists of freedom under their oppressive rule. Or so it seems, until Çedamihn Ahyanesh'ala, a brave woman who fights in the fighting pits as the White Wolf, defies the King's laws and goes outside on the holy night of Beht Za'hir and discovers a secret that may well be the end of the Kings.

## Audiobook

The unabridged audiobook is read by narrator Sarah Coomes and published by Brilliance Audio in 2015.
# A New Alice in the Old Wonderland

A New Alice in the Old Wonderland is a fantasy novel written by Anna M. Richards, illustrated by Anna M. Richards Jr., and published in 1895 by J. B. Lippincott of Philadelphia. According to Carolyn Sigler, it is one of the more important "Alice imitations", or novels inspired by Lewis Carroll's Alice books.
A New Alice features Alice Lee, an American girl with a coincidental name, visiting Wonderland and meeting all the characters she knows from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1871). It is illustrated with 67 drawings by the writer's daughter, closely "after" the originals by John Tenniel.
The Preface, pp. 5–6 in the first edition, is illustrated by a drawing of three children and signed "A. M. R., Sr." A rhyming poem in four stanzas, it indicates that the story originated years ago when "unreasonable children three" would accept nothing but the Wonderland of Alice. Evidently Anna M. Richards was the mother, who gave them more of what they knew and loved. Now grown up, one of them made the pictures. With apology to Tenniel and Carroll ("We're not original, nor wise, nor witty"), they plead for mercy from the Critic.
The 2009 Evertype edition credits mother and daughter under their full names Alice Matlack Richards (1835–1900) and Anna Richards Brewster. Brewster, whose given middle name was Mary, not Matlack, became a renowned artist under her married name.
According to Carolyn Sigler, Anna Matlack was already known as a poet and playwright before she married William Trost Richards in 1856, age 20 or 21. They had eight children. In the 1890s she wrote comic poems that were published in American children's magazines. A New Alice was "an expanded version of the stories she had invented for her young children, to whom the novel is dedicated, about their favorite storybook world." A second edition was published in 1896. Sigler interpolates, "Alice Lee—Richards's protagonist as well as her daughter, who is fictionalized in the text". (Sigler, 1996, pp. 56–57).
# Tungsten fluoride

Tungsten fluoride may refer to:
* Tungsten tetrafluoride (tungsten(IV) fluoride)
* Tungsten pentafluoride (tungsten(V) fluoride)
* Tungsten hexafluoride (tungsten(VI) fluoride)
# Tungsten hexabromide

Tungsten hexabromide, also known as tungsten(VI) bromide, is a chemical compound of tungsten and bromine with the formula WBr$_6$. It is an air-sensitive dark grey powder that decomposes above 200 °C to tungsten(V) bromide and bromine.

## Production and reactions

Tungsten hexabromide is mainly produced by the reaction of metallic tungsten and bromine at temperatures around 100 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere:
    W + 3 Br$_2$ → WBr$_6$
Another method of producing this compound is by the reaction of tungsten hexacarbonyl and bromine at room temperature, releasing carbon monoxide. It can also be produced by the metathesis reaction of boron tribromide and tungsten hexachloride.
WBr$_6$ is reduced with elemental antimony at elevated temperatrues, consecutively producing, WBr$_5$, WBr$_4$, W$_4$Br$_{10}$, W$_5$Br$_{12}$, then finally WBr$_2$ at 350 °C. This reaction produces antimony tribromide as a side product. Any of these bromides can be reverted to the hexabromide by oxidation with bromine at 160 °C.
Tungsten hexabromide is hydrolyzed in water, producing tungsten pentoxide and releasing bromine.
Tungsten(VI) oxytetrabromide is produced by the reaction of tungsten hexabromide and tungsten(VI) oxide:
    2 WBr$_6$ + WO$_3$ → 3 WOBr$_4$

## Structure

The trigonal crystal structure of WBr$_6$ consists of isolated WBr$_6$ octahedra and is isostructural with α-WCl$_6$.
# Barry Clarke

Barry Clarke may refer to:
* Barry Clarke (bishop) (born 1952), Anglican bishop of Montreal
* Barry Clarke (engineer), president of the Institution of Civil Engineers
* Barry Clarke, member of English folk rock band Trees
# Longilyra

Longilyra is a genus of spiders in the family Theraphosidae. It was first described in 2014 by Gabriel. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Longilyra johnlonghorni, found in El Salvador. This genus differs from the others as it has stridulatory bristles. It is different from those who have them on the same segments such as the Acanthoscurria genus because of the palpal bulb with a very short and acuminate embolus and four short keels, separated tibial apophysis. Females can be separated from the others by the spermathecae with two seminal receptacles with elongated ducts emerging from a common area.
# At the Blackhawk

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DownBeat | |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
At the Blackhawk is a live album by American jazz pianist Thelonious Monk recorded on April 29, 1960 at the Black Hawk and released on Riverside later that year.

## Background

Riverside Records had originally planned for the album to be co-led by drummer Shelly Manne. Manne's career was at a high point in 1960, and his quintet released four albums recorded live at the Blackhawk that year. (A fifth album from the recording sessions, which took place in 1959, was released in 1991.) Three tracks of Monk's group with Manne playing drums were recorded at the Blackhawk with Manne on April 28, 1960. These tracks remained unissued until the release of Thelonious Monk: The Complete Riverside Recordings in 1986. The tracks recorded with Manne were "'Round Midnight", "Just You, Just Me" and "San Francisco Holiday" (a.k.a. "Worry Later"). Contrary to some published accounts, these tracks do include guest musicians Joe Gordon and Harold Land alongside Monk's regular band members Charlie Rouse and John Ore.
Producer Orrin Keepnews felt that the group with Manne playing drums was not musically successful, and Manne agreed and withdrew from the project. Keepnews then called in Billy Higgins as a last-minute replacement for Manne. Higgins, who was based in Los Angeles during this period, had recently garnered national recognition as a member of the Ornette Coleman quartet in 1959 and 1960.

## Track listing

All compositions by Thelonious Monk, except as noted.

### Original release

Side One
* "Let's Call This" – 8:32
* "Four in One" – 8:37
* "I'm Getting Sentimental over You" (George Bassman, Ned Washington) – 6:07
Side Two
* "Worry Later" – 9:09
* "'Round Midnight" (Monk, Cootie Williams, Bernie Hanighen) – 12:06
* "Epistrophy (Closing Theme)" – 2:00

### CD reissue

* "Let's Call This" – 8:33
* "Four in One" – 8:41
* "I'm Getting Sentimental over You" (George Bassman, Ned Washington) – 6:14
* "Epistrophy" (Monk, Kenny Clarke) – 6:41
* "Evidence" – 7:09
* "San Francisco Holiday (Worry Later)" – 9:10
* "'Round Midnight" (Monk, Cootie Williams, Bernie Hanighen) – 12:07
* "Epistrophy" – 0:59

## Personnel
### Thelonious Monk Quartet plus Two

* Joe Gordon – trumpet
* Harold Land – tenor saxophone
* Charlie Rouse – tenor saxophone
* Thelonious Monk – piano
* John Ore – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums

### Technical personnel

* Orrin Keepnews – producer
* Reice Hamel – recording engineer
# North Hartland, New York

North Hartland is a hamlet in the town of Hartland in Niagara County, New York, United States.
# Andy Harris (footballer, born 1977)

Andrew David Douglas Harris (born 26 February 1977) is a former footballer who spent his whole playing career in England. He previously played in The Football League for Southend United, Leyton Orient and Chester City, he is also a firm fans favourite at former conference side Weymouth, where during their title winning season he scored a memorable second half equaliser against Nottingham Forest at The City Ground. He now coaches youth football side Weymouth Cougars.

## Early life

He was born in Springs in South Africa.

## Playing career

Harris began with Liverpool but failed to make a first–team appearance at Anfield before he moved to Southend United in July 1996. After three years with the Shrimpers, Harris switched to Leyton Orient ahead of 1998–99. His four-year stint with Orient included an appearance at the Millennium Stadium against Blackpool in the Football League Division Three play–off final in May 2001. Despite being a near ever–present in his last three seasons with the club, Harris was released at the end of 2002–03 and joined Chester City on a free transfer, being described as a "major signing" by manager Mark Wright.
However, Harris was to start just 19 league games in two years at the club, the first ending with the club finishing as champions of the Conference National. His second season included a loan spell with Forest Green Rovers and ended with him joining Weymouth. During the 2005–06 season, Harris scored a shock equaliser for Weymouth in an FA Cup tie at Nottingham Forest and helped them win the Conference South championship. But he did not feature again after knee surgery and he dropped back into the Conference South with Eastleigh, with a loan move quickly becoming a permanent transfer on 10 October 2006.
On 26 May 2009 he moved back to Weymouth for their 2009–10 season in the Conference South. He retired in June 2010.
As Weymouth are a part-time club now, Harris has Moved into teaching and teaches a National Football Studies Course at Kingston Maurward College in Dorset.
Away from football, Harris is a member of Mensa International, possessing an IQ of 153. He appeared on the ITV1 programme, Britain's Brainiest Footballers, in 2002.
# Beercan

Beercan or Beer can may refer to:
* "Beercan" (song), a 1994 song by Beck
* Beer can, a beverage can for beer
* Minolta AF 70-210mm f/4 lens or beercan, a photographic lens
* "Beer Can", a song by The Reklaws from the 2020 album Sophomore Slump
# Tungsten ditelluride

Tungsten ditelluride (WTe$_2$) is an inorganic semimetallic chemical compound. In October 2014, tungsten ditelluride was discovered to exhibit an extremely large magnetoresistance: 13 million percent resistance increase in a magnetic field of 60 tesla at 0.5 kelvin. The resistance is proportional to the square of the magnetic field and shows no saturation. This may be due to the material being the first example of a compensated semimetal, in which the number of mobile holes is the same as the number of electrons. Tungsten ditelluride has layered structure, similar to many other transition metal dichalcogenides, but its layers are so distorted that the honeycomb lattice many of them have in common is in WTe$_2$ hard to recognize. The tungsten atoms instead form zigzag chains, which are thought to behave as one-dimensional conductors. Unlike electrons in other two-dimensional semiconductors, the electrons in WTe$_2$ can easily move between the layers.
When subjected to pressure, the magnetoresistance effect in WTe$_2$ is reduced. Above the pressure of 10.5 GPa magnetoresistance disappears and the material becomes a superconductor. At 13.0 GPa the transition to superconductivity happens below 6.5 K.
WTe$_2$ was predicted to be a Weyl semimetal and, in particular, to be the first example of a Type II Weyl semimetal, where the Weyl nodes exist at the intersection of the electron and hole pockets.
It has also been reported that terahertz-frequency light pulses can switch the crystal structure of WTe$_2$ between orthorhombic and monoclinic by altering the material's atomic lattice.
Tungsten ditelluride can be exfoliated into thin sheets down to single layers. Monolayer WTe$_2$ was initially predicted to remain a Weyl semimetal in the 1T' crystal phase. It was later shown with transport measurements that, below 50K, a single layer of WTe$_2$ instead acts like an insulator but with an offset current independent of doping by a local electrostatic gate. When using a contact geometry that shorted out conduction along the device edges, this offset current vanished, demonstrating that this nearly quantized conduction was localized to the edge—behavior consistent with monolayer WTe$_2$ being a two-dimensional topological insulator. Identical measurements with two- and three-layer thick samples showed the expected semimetallic response. Subsequent studies using other techniques have been consistent with the transport results, including those using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and microwave-impedance microscopy. Monolayer WTe$_2$ has also been observed to superconduct at moderate doping, with a critical temperature tunable by doping level.
Two- and three-layer thick WTe$_2$ have also been observed to be polar metals, simultaneously hosting metallic behavior and switchable electric polarization. The polarization was theorized to originate from vertical charge transfer between the layers, which is switched by interlayer sliding.
# Daxing, Shandong

Daxing (simplified Chinese: 大兴; traditional Chinese: 大興; pinyin: Dàxīng) is a town under the administration of Linshu County, Shandong, China. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 25 villages under its administration.
# Pallid scops owl

The pallid scops owl (Otus brucei) is a small scops owl ranging from the Middle East to west and central Asia, sometimes called the striated scops owl.

## Description

The pallid scops owl is a small-eared owl similar in appearance to the Eurasian scops owl but with more distinct streaks on the back and less intricate markings.

## Distribution and habitat

The pallid scops owl ranges from the Middle East to west and central Asia, with some populations migrating as far as the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and Pakistan in the winter. It inhabits semi-open country with trees and bushes and has an estimated range of 6,190,000 km$^2$ (2,390,000 sq mi) during the breeding season and 3,560,000 km$^2$ (1,370,000 sq mi) in the nonbreeding season.
in 2015, a new population of over 400 pairs was found in the Rift Valley, Israel and in 2016 more pairs and nests were found in Jordan (east to the Jordan River), all nesting in palm plantations.
There have been many records from the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan in India, and a single record of this species from paddyfields in the southern state of Kerala.

## Behavior
### Diet

Primarily an insectivore, the pallid scops owl's diet includes insects, lizards, spiders, and small mammals. It occasionally hunts during the day, and has been known to take bats and insects on the wing.

### Nesting

Breeding takes place any time between April and June, where 4 to 6 eggs are laid in a tree cavity, such as a woodpecker hole. Incubation takes approximately 27 days, and the juveniles are fledged at 30 days.

### Voice

The pallid scops owl's call is a series of low, hollow, dove-like notes.
# Brandscheid

Brandscheid is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.