OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cerro Solo

Cerro Solo is a large stratovolcano on the border between Argentina and Chile, west of Ojos del Salado with an elevation of 6,215 metres (20,390 ft) metres. It consists of nine eruptive centers and is covered in light-colored rhyodacite pyroclastic flow deposits.
Its territory is within the Argentinean protection area of Catamarca High Andean and Puna Lakes Ramsar Site. It is located in the territory of the Argentinean province of Catamarca (commune of Fiambalá) and the Chilean province of Copiapo (commune of Copiapó).

## First Ascent

Solo was first climbed by Luis Alvarado, Jorge Balastino, Carlos and Oscar Alvarez (Chile) on 21 February 1950.
# Mars jar

A Mars jar or Mars simulation chamber is a container that simulates the atmosphere of the planet Mars. It is used in astrobiology experiments to determine what kind of life on Mars might be viable.

## Features

Mars jars have evolved from simple glass containers that resembled kitchen jars in the 1950s to sophisticated temperature-controlled pressure vessels that are now more commonly called "Mars environmental simulation chamber" or "Mars atmosphere simulation chamber". In such devices, a variety of aspects of the Martian environment can be replicated, such as atmospheric composition and pressure, surface materials, temperature cycles and solar radiation.

## History

The concept and the name "Mars jar" originate with Hubertus Strughold, a German physiologist and pioneering space medicine researcher. Strughold described Mars jars in his 1953 publication The Green and Red Planet: A Physiological Study of the Possibility of Life on Mars, in which he also coined the term "astrobiology". By 1956, Mars jars were part of U.S. Air Force research projects into crewed Mars missions.
The concept was popularized outside military circles in 1957 by the biologist Joshua Lederberg, who proposed it to NASA leaders, and then by the astrophysicist and science educator Carl Sagan, who featured Mars jars in his TV shows. According to the science historian Jordan Bimm, Strughold's work was not mentioned in later descriptions of Mars jars because civilian scientists wanted to avoid association with the military and with Strughold's involvement in human experimentation in Nazi Germany.
# Mars of Todi

The Mars of Todi is a near life-sized bronze warrior, dating from the late 5th or early 4th century BC, believed to have been produced in Etruria for the Umbrian tribe. It was found near Todi (ancient Tuder), on the slope of Montesanto, in the property of the Franciscan Convent of Montesanto.

## Description and Interpretation

The bronze warrior was an expensive votive offering likely placed at a religious sanctuary, possibly to Laran, the Etruscan god of war. It had been buried in antiquity under travertine stones, perhaps ritually, and left undisturbed until its discovery in 1835. It is an example of the highest-quality "prestige" works from Etruria found in Umbria during this period, and probably came from a workshop in Orvieto (Etruscan Velzna, Roman Volsinii). Velzna was known for its bronze sculptures, more than 2,000 of which were looted by the Romans in 265 BC.
The work is a "typical military figure" with "conspicuously Etruscan" facial features. It is an Etruscan realization of Greek formal Classicism, and makes use of the contrapposto posture. The figure probably held a patera (libation bowl) in his extended right hand, and a spear in the left. His helmet is missing, but his intricate body armor, depicted with "pedantic accuracy," is one of the best examples showing what lamellar plate armor from the period looked like. While after its discovery in the 19th century, the statue of a warrior was said to represent a god equivalent to the Roman Mars, others see the represented act of libation would not befit a god, thus that the statue depicts a human soldier and devotee.
The dedication is inscribed on the skirt of the breastplate. It is written in Umbrian in Etruscan characters and marks the beginning of the epigraphic tradition in this part of Umbria. The man dedicating it, however, has a name that appears to have a Celtic origin, an indication of Tuder's "cosmopolitian" character in the Archaic period. The inscription reads Ahal Trutitis dunum dede, "Ahal Trutitis gave [this as a] gift".
The sculpture is currently held by the Museo Etrusco Gregoriano section of the Vatican Museums.
# 2018 World Wrestling Championships – Men's freestyle 79 kg

The men's freestyle 79 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 21 and 22 October.
This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.
Kyle Dake from the United States won the gold medal.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Kyle Dake (USA) | 2 |
| Jabrayil Hasanov (AZE) | 0 |

### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov (RUS) | 11 | | | | |
| | | Bakhtiyar Izbassarov (KAZ) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov (RUS) | 6 | | |
| | | | | Pürevjavyn Önörbat (MGL) | 0 | | |
| | | Oh Man-ho (KOR) | 0 | | | | |
| Pürevjavyn Önörbat (MGL) | 13 | Pürevjavyn Önörbat (MGL) | 7 | | | | |
| Sachin Rathi (IND) | 1 | | | | | Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov (RUS) | 0 |
| Rustam Dudaiev (UKR) | 1 | | | | | Kyle Dake (USA) | 13 |
| Ayhan Sucu (TUR) | 6 | Ayhan Sucu (TUR) | 0 | | | | |
| Francisco Kadima (ANG) | 0 | Davit Khutsishvili (GEO) | 5 | | | | |
| Davit Khutsishvili (GEO) | 12 | | | Davit Khutsishvili (GEO) | 0 | | |
| Martin Obst (GER) | 2 | | | Kyle Dake (USA) | 11 | | |
| Jasmit Phulka (CAN) | 1 | Martin Obst (GER) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Kyle Dake (USA) | 11 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Rashid Kurbanov (UZB) | 2 | | | | |
| Omaraskhab Nazhmudinov (ROU) | 7 | Grigor Grigoryan (ARM) | 9 | | | | |
| Grigor Grigoryan (ARM) | 10 | | | Grigor Grigoryan (ARM) | 4 | | |
| Johnny Bur (FRA) | 2 | | | Ezzatollah Akbari (IRI) | 7 | | |
| Ezzatollah Akbari (IRI) | 10 | Ezzatollah Akbari (IRI) | 3 | | | | |
| Mihály Nagy (HUN) | 0 | Sosuke Takatani (JPN) | 2 | | | | |
| Sosuke Takatani (JPN) | 9 | | | | | Ezzatollah Akbari (IRI) | 3 |
| Santiago Martínez (COL) | 0 | | | | | Jabrayil Hasanov (AZE) | 3 |
| Ali Shabanau (BLR) | 10 | Ali Shabanau (BLR) | 8 | | | | |
| Cédric Nimpagaritse (BDI) | 0 | Döwletmyrat Orazgylyjow (TKM) | 0 | | | | |
| Döwletmyrat Orazgylyjow (TKM) | 4$^F$ | | | Ali Shabanau (BLR) | 2 | | |
| Amirkhan Visalimov (AUT) | 1 | | | Jabrayil Hasanov (AZE) | 6 | | |
| Ethan Ramos (PUR) | 12 | Ethan Ramos (PUR) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Jabrayil Hasanov (AZE) | 14 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Martin Obst (GER) | 0 | Davit Khutsishvili (GEO) | 0 |
| Davit Khutsishvili (GEO) | 10 | Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov (RUS) | 10 |
| Ethan Ramos (PUR) | 12 | Ali Shabanau (BLR) | 8 |
| Ali Shabanau (BLR) | 16 | Ezzatollah Akbari (IRI) | 8 |
# Chak Shah Kala

Chak Shah Kala is a village near Bholath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. Kapurthala and Bholath are the district & sub-district headquarters of Chak Shah Kala village respectively.
# Champak

Champak is a popular fortnightly magazine for children published by the Delhi Press Group since 1969 in India. Champak competes with Amar Chitra Katha's Tinkle and Geodesic's Chandamama brands of magazines. Champak is published twice a month. It is published in English and 7 other Indian languages. Champak also launched a monthly school magazine called Champak Plus.

## History

Champak was founded in 1969 by Vishwanath of Delhi Press. At that time, Champak competed with Chandamama, one of the best Children's selling magazines and Parag (Times of Indian Press) and Nandan (Hindustan Times Press). In 1980, another competitor, Tinkle was released. Yet 'til now, Champak remains one of the favourite magazines of children in India.

## Champak Jogo Disk

A CD or DVD is given free of cost with a pack of Multimedia Edition Champak. The CD contains games, activities and interactive graphics for a child to learn.

## Contests

Champak has also been conducting Story Writing Contests for children under 12 years old since 2008. The final round is held in New Delhi.
Champak's annual writing and painting competition is called 'Champak Creative Child Contest'.
# Martha Gladtved-Prahl

Martha Christine Gladtved-Prahl (née Nordhagen) (26 July 1891 – 5 July 1973) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.

## Early life and family

She was born in Kristiania as a daughter of Johan Nordhagen (1856–1956) and Christine Magdalene, née Johansen (1858–1933). She was a sister of Rolf Nordhagen and Olaf Nordhagen. She is aunt to art historian Per Jonas Nordhagen and computer scientist Rolf Nordhagen.
After finishing her secondary education in 1909 she married Haakon Glatved-Prahl (1875–1958) in 1911 and settled in Alversund.

## Political career

She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the terms 1945–1949 and 1950–1953. In total she met during 6 days of parliamentary session. She was a longtime member of Alversund municipal council and served as deputy mayor from 1951 to 1955, as well as a board member of Hordaland Conservative Party.
She chaired several local and regional committees on health and homemaking, was a board member of Nasjonalforeningen mot tuberkulosen from 1936 and deputy chair from 1947 until 1960, when she retired and was proclaimed an honorary member. She was a board member of Norges Husflidslag from 1954 to 1965. A co-owner of the factory where her husband was managing director, she was also a supervisory council member of Vaksdal Mølle from 1956 to 1964.

## Recognition

Gladtved-Prahl was decorated with the King's Medal of Merit in gold and as a Knight of the Order of the Falcon.
# Chalarodon madagascariensis

Chalarodon madagascariensis is a species of Malagasy terrestrial iguanian lizard native to western, southern, and south eastern Madagascar. Until 2015, it was thought to be the only member of its genus, but a second species, C. steinkampi was recognised in 2015. It is not yet clear if the distributional range of these two species overlaps.

## Habitat

The species inhabits mainly coastal, semi-arid to arid regions and almost entirely open, or very sparsely vegetated habitats with sandy soil in the province of Toliara, and in the southwestern provinces of Fianarantsoa and Majunga in the southwest of Madagascar.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in western, southern, and eastern Madagascar.

## Morphology

Calarodon madagascariensis is most easily distinguished from C. steinkampi by its keeled gular and ventral scales, which are unkeeled in the latter species. Total length is up to 223mm, usually about 200mm.

## Nutrition

The Madagascar sand lizards are insectivores. In addition to insects, sometimes plants are ingested, particularly in the form of leaves and roots.
# Martin Bourboulon

Martin Bourboulon (born 27 June 1979) is a French film director and screenwriter. He directed the films Daddy or Mommy (2015), Daddy or Mommy 2 (2016), Eiffel (2021), The Three Musketeers: D'Artagnan (2023) and The Three Musketeers: Milady (2023).

## Career

Son of film producer Frédéric Bourboulon, he started his career as an assistant director in films such as Pierre Jolivet's My Little Business (1999), Roland Joffé's Vatel (2000), Mathieu Kassovitz's The Crimson Rivers (2000), Bertrand Tavernier's Safe Conduct (2002), Jonathan Demme's The Truth About Charlie (2002), Jean-Paul Rappeneau's Bon Voyage (2003), Frédéric Auburtin's San-Antonio (2004), Thomas Vincent's The Hook (2004), and Jeanne Labrune's Cause toujours ! (2004).
Bourboulon made his directorial debut in 2003 with the short film Sale Hasard. In 2007, he directed his second short film, Emprise. He then directed feature films such as the comedy Daddy or Mommy (2015) and its sequel Daddy or Mommy 2 (2016), the romantic drama Eiffel (2021), and the epic adventure saga The Three Musketeers: D'Artagnan (2023) and The Three Musketeers: Milady (2023).
In June 2023, it was announced that Bourboulon will direct a television series for Apple TV+ titled Carême, about the world's first celebrity chef, Marie-Antoine Carême, starring Benjamin Voisin in the title role and also Jérémie Renier and Lyna Khoudri.
In December 2023, Bourboulon announced that he will direct the film 13 jours, 13 nuits dans l'enfer de Kaboul, about the evacuation of Afghan civilians by French police during the fall of Kabul in 2021. Shooting is set to begin in spring 2024.

## Influences

Bourboulon has cited Time of the Gypsies (1989), Elephant (2003), The Things of Life (1970), Little Girl Blue (2023), and Les Bronzés (1978) as his favorite films.

## Filmography
### Director
#### Feature films

* 2015: Daddy or Mommy
* 2016: Daddy or Mommy 2
* 2021: Eiffel
* 2023: The Three Musketeers: D'Artagnan
* 2023: The Three Musketeers: Milady

#### Short films

* 2003: Sale Hasard
* 2007: Emprise

### Assistant director

* 1999: My Little Business by Pierre Jolivet
* 2000: Vatel by Roland Joffé
* 2000: The Crimson Rivers by Mathieu Kassovitz
* 2002: Safe Conduct by Bertrand Tavernier
* 2002: The Truth About Charlie by Jonathan Demme
* 2003: Bon Voyage by Jean-Paul Rappeneau
* 2004: San-Antonio by Frédéric Auburtin
* 2004: The Hook by Thomas Vincent
* 2004: Cause toujours ! by Jeanne Labrune

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref(s) |
| 2015 | L'Alpe d'Huez Film Festival | Audience Award – Best Film | Daddy or Mommy | Won | |
# Martin Francis Ryan

Martin Francis Ryan (October 23, 1874 – January 17, 1935) was an American labor union leader.
Born in Coldwater, West Virginia, Ryan began working on the railroad as soon as he left school, and moved to Beaumont, Texas when he was eighteen. In 1899, he joined the Brotherhood of Railway Carmen of America, and in 1903 was elected to its executive. In 1905, he was elected as the union's vice-grand chief carman, then in 1909 as its general president. In 1918, Woodrow Wilson appointed him as a member of the First Labor Mission to Great Britain and France, and in 1924 he was a delegate to the congress of the Pan-American Federation of Labor.
In 1923, Ryan was elected as a vice-president of the American Federation of Labor, then in 1929 as the federation's treasurer. From 1928, he was also treasurer of the Railway Labor Executives' Association, and in 1927 he was the founding treasurer of the Union Labor Life Insurance Company.
Ryan died in 1935, while still in office.
# Dalwogon, Queensland

Dalwogon (sometimes written as Dalwogan) is a rural locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Dalwogon had a population of 53 people.

## Geography

The locality is roughly bounded to the north and east by Nine Mile Creek.
The Leichhardt Highway passes through the locality from south-east (Miles) to the north-east (Kowguran).
The land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation with small amounts of crops.

## History

The name Dalwogon/Dalwogan is an Aboriginal word meaning turtle.
The Dalwogan railway station on the Wandoan railway line was at 26°34′32″S 150°09′02″E﻿ / ﻿26.5756°S 150.1506°E﻿ / -26.5756; 150.1506﻿ (Dalwogan railway station). The line and the station are now both closed. (The spelling of the names of the locality and the railway station slightly differ.) The railway station building was subsequently relocated to the Miles Historical Museum.
In November 1917, the Queensland Government offered perpetual leases for town allotments in the Town of Dalwogon.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Dalwogon had a population of 31 people.
In the 2021 census, Dalwogon had a population of 53 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Dalwogon. The nearest primary schools are Drillham State School in neighbouring Drillham to the south-west and Miles State School in neighbouring Miles to the south-east. The nearest secondary school is Miles State High School in Miles.
# Li Hao

Li Hao may refer to:
* Li Hao (murderer), murderer and rapist sentenced to death in 2014
* Li Gao or Li Hao (351–417), Northern Liang official who founded the Western Liang
* Li Hao (Later Shu) (died 965), official of the Former Shu, Later Tang, and Later Shu
* Li Hao (footballer, born 1992), Chinese footballer
* Li Hao (footballer, born 2004), Chinese footballer
* Li Hao (fencer) (born 1994), Chinese wheelchair fencer
* Hao Li (born 1981), computer scientist, innovator, and entrepreneur
# Patrick O'Byrne (politician)

Patrick Joseph O'Byrne KM (August 1870 – 20 January 1944) was an Irish republican and Sinn Féin politician.

## Politics

O'Byrne was elected unopposed as a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) to the 2nd Dáil at the 1921 elections for the Tipperary Mid, North and South constituency.
He opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty and voted against it. He stood as an anti-Treaty Sinn Féin candidate at the 1922 general election but was not elected. He did not follow Éamon de Valera who split from Sinn Féin in 1926 to found the Fianna Fáil party to enter the Dáil.

## Title and family

He was the son of was John O'Byrne of Corville, County Tipperary (who had originally been granted the title of Count by the Pope) and his mother was Eleanor von Hübner, the daughter of Austrian diplomat Count Joseph Alexander Hübner. He was a direct descendant of Edward Byrne (c.1739–1804), a wealthy Dublin merchant and Chairman of the Catholic Convention which campaigned for Catholic rights, and his son John Dominick Byrne, who was a member of the United Irishmen.
Patrick O'Byrne married Bernadette Boland in Sneem, County Kerry in 1897. His brother-in-law was John Pius Boland, the Home Rule MP for South Kerry. O'Byrne died in 1944 and is buried in St. Cronan's graveyard, Roscrea, County Tipperary.
# Patrick O'Connell

Patrick O'Connell may refer to:
* Patrick O'Connell (American football) (born 1998), American football player
* Patrick O'Connell (actor) (1934–2017), Irish film and television actor
* Patrick O'Connell (chef) (born 1945), author, chef, and owner of the Inn at Little Washington
* Patrick O'Connell (footballer) (1887–1959), Irish footballer and manager
* Patrick O'Connell (poet) (1944–2005), Canadian poet
* Paddy O'Connell (born 1966), BBC TV presenter
* Paddy O'Connell (Gaelic footballer) (1888–1980), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Pat O'Connell (surfer) (born 1971), American surfer
* Pat O'Connell (baseball) (1861–1943), Major League Baseball center fielder
* Pat O'Connell (footballer) (born 1937), English footballer
* Patrick O'Connell, husband of actress Maggie Baird and father of musicians Billie Eilish and Finneas O'Connell
# 2007 BMW Open

The 2007 BMW Open was a men's tennis tournament that was part of the 2007 ATP Tour. It was the 92nd edition of the event and was played on outdoor clay courts in Munich, Germany between 30 April and 6 May 2007. The tournament was won by Philipp Kohlschreiber in men's singles and Philipp Kohlschreiber and Mikhail Youzhny in men's doubles.

## Finals
### Singles

Philipp Kohlschreiber defeated Mikhail Youzhny, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4

### Doubles

Philipp Kohlschreiber / Mikhail Youzhny defeated Jan Hájek / Jaroslav Levinský, 6–1, 6–4
# Paul Arthur Schilpp

Paul Arthur Schilpp (German:; February 6, 1897 – September 6, 1993) was an American philosopher and educator.

## Biography

Schilpp was born in Dillenburg, Germany and immigrated to the United States prior to World War I. Schilpp taught at Northwestern University, University of Puget Sound, UC Santa Barbara, University of the Pacific and spent the last years of his professional career teaching undergraduate philosophy courses at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Schilpp was president of the Western (now: Central) Division of the American Philosophical Association (1958–1959).
A serious and driven teacher of moral decision and thought, often controversial, Schilpp came to Southern Illinois University in 1965 after he was considered "too old to teach at respectable universities." Southern Illinois University agreed with his condition that he be allowed to instruct undergraduate general studies courses in philosophy thus allowing him to reach the greatest number of what Schilpp called "malleable minds". He was known for his passionate teaching methods and highly energetic delivery.
Schilpp was for many years the editor of the Library of Living Philosophers. As editor he was able to convince such notable personalities as Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel, Karl Popper, and Bertrand Russell to contribute to the library.
Schilpp died of respiratory failure at the age of 96 in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Publications

* Paul Arthur Schilpp, ed. (1974), The Philosophy of Karl Popper, Chicago: Open Court Publishing Co. Description and contents, v. 1 (ISBN 0-87548-141-8) & v. 2 (ISBN 0-87548-142-6)
* Paul Arthur Schilpp (1929), Do We Need a New Religion?, New York: Henry Holt and Company
* Paul Arthur Schilpp, ed. (1949), The Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer
# Paul Elgers

Paul Elgers (real name Wilhelm Paul Bernhard Schmidt) (20 November 1876 – after 1927) was a German violinist and music educator.

## Life

Born in Berlin, Elgers was born the son of the factory owner Bernhard Schmidt and his wife Marie Zorn. He attended the Heinrich-Schliemann-Gymnasium (Berlin) [de]. From 1895 to 1897 he received violin lessons from Karel Halíř. From 1898 to 1900 he studied violin with Gustav Hollaender and theory with Ludwig Bussler at the Stern Conservatory. In 1900 he changed to Karel Halíř and Joseph Joachim at the Universität der Künste Berlin. From 1901 to 1903 he was taught by Anton Witek in Berlin and from 1903 by Albert Geloso in Paris.
In 1902 he made his debut as a soloist with the Berlin Philharmonic under the direction of Josef Řebíček [de]. Schneider, Tutzing 1982, ISBN 3-7952-0341-4, p. 88. Until 1906 he undertook concert tours. From 1906 to 1911 he was director of the Ochs-Eichelberg Conservatory in Berlin. From 1911 to 1914 he worked as a violin pedagogue in Berlin. In 1919, Bruno Hinze-Reinhold invited him to become head of the 1st violin class at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar. After having fallen out with Hinze-Reinhold, he opened a competing violin school in Weimar with Hilde Elgers in September 1924. His successor at the music school was Max Strub. From 1927 Elgers worked as a teacher at the Stern' Conservatory in Berlin. In 1934 he took over a violin training class there.
Elgers, a Protestant, was married and had two children. His son Paul Elgers [de] (1915-1995) was a writer.