OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aimeric de Sarlat

Aimeric de Sarlat (fl. c. 1200) was a troubadour from Sarlat in the Périgord. According to his vida he rose by talent from the rank of jongleur to troubadour, but composed only one song. In fact, four cansos survive under his name.
The sole topic with which his surviving work is concerned is courtly love; he was an imitator of Bernart de Ventadorn. A fifth canso, "Fins e leials e senes tot engan", attributed in the chansonniers to Aimeric de Belenoi, has been assigned to Aimeric de Sarlat by modern scholarship, partly because it is directed to Elvira de Subirats, wife of Ermengol VIII of Urgell, to whom Aimeric de Sarlat had addressed his "Ja non creirai q'afanz ni cossiriers". An example of Aimeric's poetry:
| Si saubesson parlan mei oill, e.l cor, don tan soven sospir, tot saupras quals son mei consir; car la boca non a ges vassalatge de vos dire zo don lo cor languis. . . | If you knew to speak to my eyes, and to my heart, which so often sighs, soon you would know all my worries; for this the mouth has no authority to tell you for what the heart languishes. . . |
Aimeric was probably patronised by William VIII of Montpellier. One of his works may have inspired Denis of Portugal to compose a poem in Portuguese.

## Sources

* The Vidas of the Troubadours. Margarita Egan, trans. New York: Garland, 1984. ISBN 0-8240-9437-9.
* Lang, H. R. "The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvères." Modern Language Notes, 10:4 (Apr., 1895), pp. 104–116.
* Riquer, Martín de. Los trovadores: historia literaria y textos. 3 vol. Barcelona: Planeta, 1975.
# Legal successor

Legal successor may refer to:
* Legal successor (business), a successor company legally recognized as such
* Legal successor (organization), a successor organization legally declared or recognized as such
* Legal successor (property), a legal inheritor of a property or property rights
* A state that inherited territory and population of another, see succession of states.
# Atelodora pelochytana

Atelodora pelochytana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Legal debate

A legal debate is a discussion between lawyers, legal academics, jurists, politicians, and others who might have interest or expertise in the law, about a particular legal issue.
Legal debates can take many forms, and do not necessarily need to be in person. Most take place on paper—judges within a court, for example, might debate each other. Legal debates include:

## Debates between judges

Judges debate face-to-face during judicial conferences, but more often by issuing written opinions. U.S. Supreme Court decisions present a prominent example. Antonin Scalia published many dissents. These debates typically often centered around the proper means of interpreting federal statutes or the Constitution.

## Debate between politicians

An example of this debate is that between the President of the United States and the United States Congress over the ability of the executive power to issue warrantless wiretaps. The legal debate at issue is the scope of executive power vis-a-vis other branches of government.

## Societal debate

Societies debate the legal order. Elections may trigger legal debates, as happened in the US 2000 Presidential election in Bush v. Gore.

## Contemporary legal debates

Debates in Western societies address broad themes, including:
* balance between state power and civil liberties
* breadth of civil liberties relative to social norms and moral expectations
In the United States, legal debates include:
* Right to privacy, including the right to have an abortion
* Balance between civil rights and security after September 11, 2001
* Constitutional interpretation
* Affirmative Action
* Welfare reform
* Abortion
* Elections
# Lehel (company)

Lehel is the name of the largest Hungarian appliance company. The company was owned by the state during the socialist era (1945–1989), and was mostly known for its refrigerators, which were in widespread use. After two years of negotiations, the company was acquired by Electrolux for US$83 million in 1991. At the time of the acquisition, Lehel had about 5,000 employees and was considered one of the best functioning companies in Hungary.
# Atala (district)

61°30′10.1″N 23°54′24.8″E﻿ / ﻿61.502806°N 23.906889°E﻿ / 61.502806; 23.906889
Atala is a neighbourhood in the northeast part of the city of Tampere, Finland, a few kilometers to the east from the border of the Kangasala city. Its neighboring neighborhoods are Holvasti in the south, Linnainmaa in the southwest and Tasanne in the north. The district was named after Ata Oy, which was founded in 1937 and manufactures spiral bevel gears.
In the Atala district, there is a small shopping center with K-Market grocery store, pharmacy and barber's shop, primary school with grades 1–6, and two kindergartens. The services of the health center were transferred to the Linnainmaa district in 2017. The building stock of the Atala district currently consists mainly of terraced and detached houses built since the 1980s. Some older settlements, such as front houses, have also been preserved in the area.

## Sources

* Maija Louhivaara: Tampereen kadunnimet, s. 215–217. Tampereen museoiden julkaisuja 51, 1999, Tampere. ISBN 951-609-105-9. (in Finnish)
# Atala (cycling team)

Atala (UCI team code: ATA) was a cycling team that was created in 1908 and officially retired in 1989. In 1912, the 1912 Giro d'Italia was contested by teams, and Team Atala, consisting of Carlo Galetti, Giovanni Micheletto and Eberardo Pavesi emerged as the winner (Luigi Ganna, also member of the team, retired during the fifth stage).

## Major wins
### One-day races

* Giro di Lombardia
** 1932: Antonio Negrini
** 1961: Vito Taccone Italy

### Grand Tours
#### Tour de France

* Stages: (1 in 1932, 2 in 1955, 2 in 1956, 1 in 1958, 1 in 1959)

#### Giro d'Italia

* General Classification:
** 1909 - Luigi Ganna
** 1910 - Carlo Galetti
** 1912 - Team Atala (Carlo Galetti, Giovanni Micheletto, Eberardo Pavesi)
* Points Classification:
** 1984 - Urs Freuler Switzerland
* Mountains Classification:
** 1961 - Vito Taccone Italy
* Stages: (3 in 1909, 7 in 1910, 3 in 1912, 3 in 1948, 3 in 1949, 3 in 1951, 1 in 1954, 3 in 1955, 3 in 1956, 3 in 1957, 4 in 1959, 1 in 1961, 3 in 1982, 3 in 1983, 4 in 1984, 4 in 1985, 3 in 1987, 1 in 1988)
# Lecithocera amseli

Lecithocera amseli is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1978. It is found in China.
# Athletics at the 2007 Pan American Games – Men's 5000 metres

The Men's 5,000 metres event at the 2007 Pan American Games took place on July 23, 2007, in the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange in Rio de Janeiro. USA's Ed Moran won the race, setting a new Pan Am Record.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ed Moran United States |
| Silver | Juan Luis Barrios Mexico |
| Bronze | Marílson Gomes dos Santos Brazil |

## Records

| World Record | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) | 12m37.35 | May 31, 2004 | Hengelo, Netherlands |
| Pan Am Record | Armando Quintanilla (MEX) | 13m30.35 | March 25, 1995 | Mar del Plata, Argentina |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Note |
| | Ed Moran (USA) | 13:25.60 | GR |
| | Juan Luis Barrios (MEX) | 13:29.87 | |
| | Marílson Gomes dos Santos (BRA) | 13:30.68 | |
| 4 | José David Galván (MEX) | 13:38.31 | |
| 5 | Javier Carriqueo (ARG) | 13:52.36 | |
| 6 | Freddy González (VEN) | 13:52.79 | |
| 7 | William Naranjo (COL) | 13:56.45 | |
| 8 | Javier Guarín (COL) | 14:27.89 | |
| 9 | Ubiratan Santos (BRA) | 14:34.08 | |
| 10 | Eduardo Aruquipa (BOL) | 14:50.34 | |
| 11 | Cleveland Forde (GUY) | 15:19.48 | |
| 12 | Jorge César Fernández (BOL) | 15:36.57 | |
| 13 | Masai Jeffers (SKN) | 16:50.37 | |
# Atrium Casino

Atrium Casino is the name of the casino at Dax in the south-west of France. It is listed under the relevant legislation as an historical building.

## Origins

In 1925 the local mayor, Eugène Milliès-Lacroix, proposed the construction of a casino in order to boost the appeal of the town's spa based tourist industry. The Paris architect André Granet, assisted by Roger-Henri Expert was mandated to implement the project. The sponsors and architects were keen that the new casino, built directly after the Salle Pleyel in Paris and shortly before the launch of the SS Normandie, should respect the still challenging Art Deco trends of the time.

## Opening

July 1928 saw the inauguration of first auditorium of this kind in the department when more the a thousand people attended a performance of Gounod's opera, Mireille. The building is constructed of reinforced concrete, and centred on an open-air amphitheatre, which is the basis for its name "Atrium". The bar is decorated with windows by Louis Barillet (1880 - 1948), then well known in France for his mastery of Stained glass.

## Degradation

The building is part of a larger development that also included the neighbouring Hôtel Splendid. It was acquired by the municipality in 1968. The passage of time proved that the reinforced concrete construction of the 1920s was ill-suited to the oceanic climate of France's western coast, and the casino's structural integrity deteriorated. A succession of half-hearted attempts at remediation failed to return the Atrium Casino to its earlier splendour and, sixty years after its inauguration, its poor condition led to its closure.

## Rehabilitation

A more sustained restoration exercise began with the large auditorium, now able to accommodate up to 800 spectators which gained a first historical building listing (subsequently rescinded) in 1986. The sumptuous décor of the ceiling, walls and around the proscenium, engraved on panels of gold and silver stucco, presents people and animals against a floral background. The theatre space has nevertheless been equipped with modern technological features, and is used for a range of shows through the year including dance, drama and concerts. The casino area, subsequently restored, received its historical building listing in 2000 and was reopened to the public in 2005.

## Sources and notes

* 1 2 3 Base Mérimée: PA00083937, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 5000 metres T46

The Men's 5,000m T46 had its Final held on September 13 at 10:05.

## Medalists

| Gold | Abraham Cheruiyot Tarbei Kenya |
| Silver | Mohamed Fouzai Tunisia |
| Bronze | Mario Santillan Mexico |

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Final |
| 1 | Abraham Cheruiyot Tarbei (KEN) | 14:20.88 WR |
| 2 | Mohamed Fouzai (TUN) | 14:38.96 |
| 3 | Mario Santillan (MEX) | 14:43.78 |
| 4 | Tesfalem Gebru Kebede (ETH) | 14:59.41 |
| 5 | Remy Nikobimeze (BDI) | 15:07.95 |
| 6 | Pedro Meza (MEX) | 15:25.26 |
| 7 | Christoph Sommer (SUI) | 15:28.19 |
| 8 | Samir Chaabani (TUN) | 15:28.30 |
| 9 | Tito Sena (BRA) | 15:32.32 |
| 10 | Naohiro Ninomiya (JPN) | 15:35.44 |
| 11 | Michael Roeger (AUS) | 15:36.95 |
| 12 | Frederic van den Heede (BEL) | 15:39.00 |
| 13 | Ferej Mohammed Hibu (ETH) | 16:17.62 |
| | Moises Neto (BRA) | DNF |
| | Said Toumi (MAR) | DNF |
# Athletics at the 1983 Pan American Games – Men's 200 metres

The men's 200 metres event at the 1983 Pan American Games was held in Caracas, Venezuela on 25 and 26 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Elliott Quow United States | Leandro Peñalver Cuba | Bernie Jackson United States |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 1: -0.3 m/s, Heat 2: -2.5 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | João Batista da Silva | Brazil | 20.66 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Leandro Peñalver | Cuba | 20.74 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Bernie Jackson | United States | 20.86 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Tomás González | Cuba | 20.88 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Elliott Quow | United States | 20.90 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Juan Núñez | Dominican Republic | 20.91 | DQ |
| 6 | 2 | Tony Sharpe | Canada | 21.04 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Andrew Bruce | Trinidad and Tobago | 21.05 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Robson da Silva | Brazil | 21.07 | |
| 9 | 1 | George Walcott | Jamaica | 21.13 | |
| 10 | 1 | Luis Schneider | Chile | 21.28 | |
| 11 | 2 | Christopher Brathwaite | Trinidad and Tobago | 21.31 | |
| 12 | 2 | Alberto Lugo | Venezuela | 21.31 | |
| 13 | 1 | Hipólito Brown | Venezuela | 21.34 | |
| 14 | 2 | Everard Samuels | Jamaica | 21.42 | |
| 15 | 1 | Neville Hodge | United States Virgin Islands | 21.57 | |

### Final

Wind: -1.3 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Elliott Quow | United States | 20.42 | |
| | Leandro Peñalver | Cuba | 20.53 | |
| | Bernie Jackson | United States | 20.81 | |
| 4 | Tomás González | Cuba | 20.85 | |
| 5 | Juan Núñez | Dominican Republic | 21.06 | DQ |
| 5 | João Batista da Silva | Brazil | 21.12 | |
| 6 | Tony Sharpe | Canada | 21.20 | |
| 7 | Andrew Bruce | Trinidad and Tobago | 21.29 | |
# Attila Farkas

Attila Farkas (born 5 October 1978) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Nyíregyháza Spartacus.
# Leif Vetlesen

Leif Vetlesen (7 August 1921 – 18 May 2003) was a Norwegian sailor, political worker, organizational worker and writer.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of engineer Alf Vetlesen (1878–1963) and teacher Aagot Bugge (1881–1967). He was a great-grandson of Frederik Moltke Bugge. He finished his secondary education at Oslo Cathedral School in 1939, and then went to sea. He was going to return to land after one year, but when Norway was involved in World War II in April 1940, their merchant fleet became a crucial asset in the war and Vetlesen stayed. He worked at sea for several years, but while hospitalized with jaundice in Cardiff, he became involved with the British Communist Party. As he became known as a good speaker, he was hired in the trade union Norwegian Seafarers' Union in 1944.
After the war he launched a campaign for better treatment of war sailors, but his agitation led to him being fired from the union in 1947. In 1949 he was also excluded from the Young Communist League of Norway. His marriage since 1943 to Lorna Dilys Peaty also ended in 1949; in 1951 he married Vesla Gunvor Hansen. After the Soviet invasion of Hungary he renounced Communism and joined the Norwegian Labour Party together with his wife.
Vetlesen held various jobs, both as a manual worker and electoral campaigner for the Labour Party, before being hired as information director in the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation. He remained here until 1982 except for three years from 1968 to 1971 in Uganda. From 1982 to 1985 he was secretary-general of Amnesty International Norway. His wife was a government minister from 1986 to 1988.
Vetlesen's former work for war sailors was taken up by Thore Horve during the 1960s, and led to an ex gratia monetary payment to sailors in 1972. Vetlesen released several books about the topic, including Sjøfolkenes kamp for det hemmelige fond (1949), Reis ingen monumenter. Kampen om Nortraships hemmelige fond (1981), Med døden i kjølvannet. Av en krigsseilers saga (1989) and Syv fortellinger fra Norges krig på havet (with others, 1993). He also wrote two books about the Communist Party and Peder Furubotn. He was decorated with the HM The King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1997, and died in May 2003 in Oslo.
# Attorney General Rankin

Attorney General Rankin may refer to:
* John M. Rankin (1873–1947), Attorney General of Iowa
* Wellington D. Rankin (1884–1966), Attorney General of Montana
# Attorney General Pratt

Attorney General Pratt may refer to:
* Albert F. Pratt (1872–1928), Attorney General of Minnesota
* Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden (1714–1794), Attorney General for England and Wales
* Daniel Pratt (New York politician) (1806–1884), Attorney General of New York
# Attorney General Price

Attorney General Price may refer to:
* John G. Price (1871–1930), Attorney General of Ohio
* William Herbert Price (1877–1963), Attorney General of Ontario
# Attorney General Power

Attorney General Power may refer to:
* Bill Power (Australian politician) (1893–1974), Attorney-General of Queensland
* Francis Isidore Power (1852–1912), Attorney-General of Queensland
* Frederick A. Powers (1855–1923), Attorney General of Maine
# Lenro

Lenro was a book sharing website that connected book readers on the local level so that they could borrow, lend or exchange books with each other. Members need to create a free account to borrow, lend or exchange books.

## Site description

Lenro users could search for a book to check its availability to borrow or could see all the books that are available near them. The website would tell the user the distance to the other Lenro users nearby. The borrower send a borrow request to the lender which the lender was able to either accept or reject. Members could communicate on Lenro chat and finalize a date, time, and venue to meet for the book exchange.
Members' profile page would show the social profiles (such as Facebook and LinkedIn) of the member so that other users could have a look at those profiles to gain some level of trust before meeting for the first time. Members could also rate and review the books. The website had a system of gamification called Karma points. Members would obtain points for activities like adding a book to lend, adding a book review, and borrowing/lending a book.
# Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's 100 metres (T12)

The Men's 100 metres (T12) at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 3 and 4 August 2022.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
Records T11 :
| World record | Athanasios Ghavelas (GRE) | 10.82 | Tokyo, Japan | 2 September 2021 |
| Games record | Ananias Shikongo (NAM) | 11.26 | Gold Coast, Australia | 12 April 2018 |
| Records T12 |||||
| World record | Salum Ageze Kashafali (NOR) | 10.43 | Tokyo, Japan | 29 August 2021 |
| Games record | Jonathan Ntutu (RSA) | 10.80 | Gold Coast, Australia | 12 April 2018 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday 3 August 2022 | 12:02 | First round |
| Thursday 4 August 2022 | 20:10 | Final |
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

## Results
### First round

As the T12 was a combined class race, and T11 competitors' guides are allowed in the class, a maximum of four athletes can take part in each of two heats and the final.
First in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the Final.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Sport class | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Jonathan Ntutu | South Africa | T12 | 10.89 | Q, SB |
| 2 | 7 | Ananias Shikongo Guide: Even Tjiuiju | Namibia | T11 | 11.12 | q, GR, SB |
| 3 | 5 | Afiq Hanafiah | Malaysia | T12 | 11.29 | q, SB |
| 4 | 1 | David Johnson | Canada | T12 | 11.80 | |
| | | | | | Wind: +0.2 m/s | Wind: +0.2 m/s |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Sport class | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Zac Shaw | England | T12 | 11.01 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Jaco Smit | South Africa | T12 | 11.32 | |
| 3 | 7 | Guillaume Atangana Guide: Donard Ndim Nyamjua | Cameroon | T11 | 11.46 | |
| 4 | 3 | Fred Masisa | Uganda | T11 | 12.26 | PB |
| | | | | | Wind: +0.8 m/s | Wind: +0.8 m/s |

### Final

The medals were determined in the final.
| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Sport class | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Jonathan Ntutu | South Africa | T12 | 10.83 | |
| | 5 | Zac Shaw | England | T12 | 10.90 | |
| | 7 | Ananias Shikongo Guide: Even Tjiuiju | Namibia | T12 | 10.95 | |
| 4 | 1 | Afiq Hanafiah | Malaysia | T12 | 11.10 | |
| | | | | | Wind: +3.7 m/s | Wind: +3.7 m/s |
# Leninist League

Leninist League can refer to:
* Leninist League (UK), an Oehlerite group.
* Leninist League (US), a communist group which split from the Revolutionary Workers League (Oehlerite)
# Lennox and Addington (Province of Canada electoral district)

Lennox and Addington was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West (now Ontario). Based on the combined counties of Lennox and Addington, it was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada.
Lennox and Addington was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

## Boundaries

Lennox and Addington electoral district was located in the eastern area of Canada West. It extended from the Bay of Quinte on the north shore of Lake Ontario north to the Ottawa River.
The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.
Lennox and Addington Counties had been an electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada. Their boundaries were not altered by the Union Act. Those boundaries had originally been set by a proclamation of the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, John Graves Simcoe, in 1792, defining the two separate counties of Addington and Lennox (originally called Lenox):
The boundaries had been further defined by a statute of Upper Canada in 1798:
Since Lennox and Addington were not changed by the Union Act, those boundaries continued to be used for the new electoral district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

The district of Lennox and Addington was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. The following were the members for Lennox and Addington.
| Parliament | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841–1844 | John Solomon Cartwright | | Unionist; Compact Tory |

## Abolition

The electoral district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, creating Canada and splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario. It was succeeded by electoral districts of Leeds North and Leeds South in both the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
# Lennox Tower

Lennox Tower is a ruinous fifteenth-century tower house at Lymphoy, near the Water of Leith, between Balerno and Currie, 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south-west of Edinburgh, Scotland.

## History

The tower was built by the Earls of Lennox, who belonged to the Stewart family. It was known as "Lumphoy" or "Lymphoy." Mary, Queen of Scots and Regent Morton visited the castle, while James VI used it as a base for hunting. He dined there on 18 April 1598. It was later acquired by George Heriot, the goldsmith and founder of George Heriot's School. The castle became so ruinous that at one stage it became a rock garden.

## Description

The structure a rectangular tower containing a narrow spiral staircase. The only part remaining intact is the basement, the entrance of which is in the north-east corner, and the base of a turnpike stair. The north and west walls of the tower are about 8 metres (26 ft) high, while the other two sides are less than 2 metres (6.6 ft).
There was a tunnel from the building to Colinton Tower which was accessible until the 19th century. The castle is on a promontory. There is a ditch to the south of this, about two metres deep, where an inner rampart may have been. It is thought that a barmkin once surrounded the site, while other buildings probably stood between the tower and the ditch.

## Tradition

The tower is said to be haunted by a white lady. The tradition is that she is the daughter-in-law of the family at Lymphoy House. After her husband died in battle she turned to his family, who had never approved of her, for help. When they rejected her she, and her child, died in the snow. A white lady has been seen gliding around the area several times since.

## Related websites

* Photograph of Lennox Tower