OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lubab al-Muhassal

Lubābu l-Muhassal fi Usul al-Din (لباب المحصل في أصول الدين) is a book on Islamic theology by the scholar Ibn Khaldūn, written in around 1351 (752 AH). The book was Khaldūn's first work, written when he was 19 or 20 years old. Lubābu l-Muhassal is a commentary on Muhassal Afkar al-Mutaqaddimin wa al-Muta'akhkhirin, a work on theology by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi. Khaldūn wrote the book under the supervision of his teacher al-Ābilī while living in Tunis, Tunisia.
Although Ibn Khaldūn had written the book in Tunis, it was only in manuscript form, however, it was undoubtedly prepared by Khaldūn sometime between 1372 (774 AH) and 1374 (776 AH), while living in Fez, Morocco. Both the later copies as well as the 1351 original manuscript are still extant, written in the author's handwriting.
An English translation of Khaldūn's work, entitled Treatise in Logic, was published in 1952.$^{:8}$
The book is thought to be something of an exam paper or final project for his master, Al-Abili; the book testifies to Ibn Khaldūn's early grasp of the philosophical and theological material of the Takhlis al-Muhassal, a standard work of kalam.$^{:45}$
# List of ambassadors of Malawi to the United States

The Malawian ambassador in Washington, D. C. is the official representative of the Government in Lilongwe to the Government of the United States. The Ambassador to the United States also serves concurrently as the non-resident High Commissioner to Canada, High Commissioner to the Bahamas, Ambassador to Cuba, and Ambassador to Mexico.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | List of heads of state of Malawi | List of presidents of the United States | Term end |
| July 6, 1964 | | | EMBASSY OPENED | Glyn Smallwood Jones | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
| July 27, 1964 | August 14, 1964 | David Rubadiri | | Glyn Smallwood Jones | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
| July 14, 1965 | July 14, 1965 | Vincent H. B. Gondwe | (*1930-1991). | Glyn Smallwood Jones | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
| September 15, 1967 | September 25, 1967 | Nyemba Wales Mbekeani | | Hastings Banda | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
| September 13, 1972 | November 23, 1972 | Gamaliel Petro Bandawe | Recalled to his country for reassignment – NEVER PRESENTED CREDENTIALS | Hastings Banda | Richard Nixon | |
| June 5, 1973 | June 14, 1973 | Robert Bernard Mbaya | | Hastings Banda | Richard Nixon | |
| November 10, 1975 | November 21, 1975 | Jacob Thomson Xander Muwamba | (* 1925—2008) | Hastings Banda | Gerald Ford | |
| March 22, 1981 | | Abner L. Mayaya | Chargé d'affaires | Hastings Banda | Ronald Reagan | |
| April 17, 1981 | June 12, 1981 | Nelson Thompson Mizere | | Hastings Banda | Ronald Reagan | |
| September 12, 1985 | November 5, 1985 | Timothy Sam Mangwazu | | Hastings Banda | Ronald Reagan | |
| November 2, 1988 | November 9, 1988 | Robert B. Mbaya | "(* June 30, 1933, Nkhota Kota, Malawieducated: University of Ghana, public administration studies, Mpemba laboratory assistant, Chitedze, 1957, accounts assistant, " | Hastings Banda | Ronald Reagan | |
| March 2, 1995 | March 20, 1995 | Willie Chokani | | Bakili Muluzi | Bill Clinton | |
| January 25, 2000 | February 3, 2000 | Paul Tony Steven Kandiero | | Bakili Muluzi | Bill Clinton | |
| April 9, 2004 | July 15, 2004 | Bernardo Sande | | Bingu wa Mutharika | George W. Bush | |
| November 17, 2006 | December 8, 2006 | Hawa Ndilowe | | Bingu wa Mutharika | George W. Bush | |
| September 14, 2010 | September 16, 2010 | Steve Dick Tennyson Matenje | | Bingu wa Mutharika | Barack Obama | |
| May 6, 2015 | May 18, 2015 | Necton Mhura | a lawyer by profession, previously served as a lecturer at the University of Malawi Chancellor College teaching law and as a board member of the Electricity Supply Corporation of Malawi Ltd. | Peter Mutharika | Barack Obama | June 29, 2020 |
| June 29, 2016 | May 18, 2021 | Edward Yakobe Sawerengera | | Peter Mutharika | Donald Trump | June 29, 2020 |
| June 29, 2021 | | Esme Chombo | a Judge by profession, previously served as a High Court Justice in Malawi. | Lazarus Chakwera | Joe Biden | |
38°54′49″N 77°3′11.4″W﻿ / ﻿38.91361°N 77.053167°W﻿ / 38.91361; -77.053167
# Bone Hill (Missouri)

Bone Hill is a summit in Jackson County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It has an elevation of 925 feet (282 m).
Bone Hill was named from the belief Indian bones were interred there.
# Anthochitina

Anthochitina is an extinct genus of chitinozoans. It was described by Nestor in 1994. It contains a single species, Anthochitina primula.
# Bassoncourt

Bassoncourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France.
# Allan L. Drash

Allan Drash was a pediatric endocrinologist and former president of the American Diabetes Association and was the second president of ISGD (now the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes for two terms from 1981-1984-1987. He was one of the original describers of the Denys-Drash syndrome.

## Publications

* Drash, Allan (1987). Clinical care of the diabetic child. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8151-2904-2. OCLC 15017509.

## Honors and awards

* 2006 ISPAD Prize of Achievement

## Legacy

* Allan Drash Fellowship. Starting in 2006, International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes has been awarding an annual 6 week clinical fellowship for applicants below 45 years in his name.
# A Leap in the Dark (1964 film)

A Leap in the Dark (Czech title: Skok do tmy) is a 1964 black-and-white Czechoslovak war film directed by Vladislav Delong. The film is about three paratroopers sent from Moscow to Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia to establish contact with local resistance.

## Cast

* Martin Růžek as Štěpán Hradecký
* Jaroslav Mareš as Karel Vrána
* Radoslav Brzobohatý as Honza
* Miroslav Macháček as Eda Hertl
* Václav Voska as MUDr. Gruber
* Květoslava Houdlová as Hertl's wife
* Marie Tomášová as Zdena
* Vlastimil Hašek as Petr Vosecký
# Altera Hardware Description Language

Altera Hardware Description Language (AHDL) is a proprietary hardware description language (HDL) developed by Altera Corporation. AHDL is used for digital logic design entry for Altera's complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs) and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). It is supported by Altera's MAX-PLUS and Quartus series of design software. AHDL has an Ada-like syntax, while its feature set is comparable to the synthesizable portions of the Verilog and VHDL hardware description languages. In contrast to HDLs such as Verilog and VHDL, AHDL is a design-entry language only; all of its language constructs are synthesizable. By default, Altera software expects AHDL source files to have a .tdf extension (Text Design Files).
# Dronning Louise, Esbjerg

The Dronning Louise (Queen Louise) is a restaurant and pub in the centre of Esbjerg, Denmark. A listed building since 1989, its facade overlooking the market place was fully restored in 1994.

## History

Located on Esbjerg's market square (Torvet), the two-storey building was designed as a hotel and completed in 1890. Over the years, it has also been used for offices and shops but has mainly been a pub. After it became a listed building in 1989, the facade of brick and sandstone was fully restored in 1993–94.
# List of ambassadors of Malawi to China

The Malawian ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Lilongwe to the Government of the People's Republic of China.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/ Diplomatic accreditation | ambassador | Observations | List of heads of state of Malawi | Premier of the People's Republic of China | Term end |
| July 6, 1964 | | Independence of Malawi | Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Yen Chia-kan | |
| August 1, 1966 | | The governments in Lilongwe and Taipai maintained diplomatic relations. | Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Yen Chia-kan | December 31, 2007 |
| 2000 | Eunice Kazembe | The new mission in Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan), was to be headed by Eunice Kazembe, | Bingu wa Mutharika | Chang Chun-hsiung | 2004 |
| 2005 | Thengo Maloya [de] | | Bingu wa Mutharika | Chang Chun-hsiung | December 15, 2007 |
| December 15, 2007 | Thengo Maloya [de] | The Malawian Ambassador in Taipei, Thengo Maloya, was transferred to Beijing, but was soon replaced by a close presidential relative, Charles Namondwe. | Bingu wa Mutharika | Wen Jiabao | September 19, 2008 |
| March 26, 2008 | | The government of Malawi opened an embassy in Beijing. | Bingu wa Mutharika | Wen Jiabao | |
| September 19, 2008 | Charles Enoch Namondwe | | Bingu wa Mutharika | Wen Jiabao | |
39°56′30″N 116°26′47″E﻿ / ﻿39.941699°N 116.446397°E﻿ / 39.941699; 116.446397
* Malawi–Taiwan relations
# Donald Honig

Donald Martin Honig (born August 17, 1931) is an American novelist, historian and editor who mostly writes about baseball.
While a member of the Bobo Newsom Memorial Society, an informal group of writers, Honig attempted to convince Lawrence Ritter to write a sequel to his 1966 book The Glory of their Times.
Pleading time limitations, Ritter declined to attempt such a book himself, but gave Honig his blessing, leading to the books Baseball When the Grass Was Real (1975) and Baseball Between The Lines (1976).
Over the next 19 years, Honing churned out 39 books about baseball. He collaborated with Ritter on The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time in 1981.
He also published several illustrated histories of long-standing franchises. Honig published his most recent baseball book, The Fifth Season, in 2009.
Honig was also a frequent contributor of short stories to Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine. He resides in Cromwell, Connecticut.
# NTIC

NTIC may refer to:
* National Training and Information Center
* Nigerian Turkish International Colleges
* Nexus: The Infinite City, a role-playing game
# A Lecture on Modern Poetry

"A Lecture on Modern Poetry" was a paper by T. E. Hulme which was read to the Poets' Club around the end of 1908. It is a concise statement of Hulme's influential advocacy of free verse. The lecture was not published during Hulme's lifetime.
The lecture commences with an apparent attack on the attitudes of some members of the Club, including its president Henry Simpson. Hulme writes: "I want to speak of verse in a plain way as I would of pigs: that is the only honest way. The President told us last week that poetry was akin to religion. It is nothing of the sort."
Hulme discusses how forms rise and fall, and proceeds to the topic of French vers libre, referring to Gustave Kahn's explanation of the technique: "It consisted in a denial of a regular number of syllables as the basis of versification. The length of the line is long and short, oscillating with the images used by the poet; it follows the contours of his thought and is free rather than regular."
Hulme concludes with a call to arms: "a shell is a very suitable covering for the egg at a certain period of its career, but very unsuitable at a later age. This seems to me to represent fairly well the state of verse at the present time. ... [it] has become alive, it has changed from the ancient art of chanting to the modern impressionist, but the mechanism of verse has remained the same. It can't go on doing so. I will conclude, ladies and gentlemen, by saying, the shell must be broken."

## Sources

* Patrick McGuinness (editor), T. E. Hulme: Selected Writings, Fyfield Books, Carcanet Press, 1998. ISBN 1-85754-362-9
# Alteramenelikia

Alteramenelikia is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae, containing only one species, Alteramenelikia jordani. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ethiopia.
# Dronning Louises Bro

Dronning Louises Bro (English: Queen Louise's Bridge) is a bridge across The Lakes in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It joins Frederiksborggade in Indre By (city centre) with Nørrebrogade in Nørrebro and separates Sortedam Lake (Sortedam Sø) to the northeast from Peblinge Lake (Peblinge Sø) to the south west.
The bridge was designed by Vilhelm Dahlerup, and constructed between 1885 and 1887. The bridge is named after Queen Louise, King Christian IX's wife. It was listed in 1997.

## History
### The first bridges

A bridge (fjællebroen)) located close to the site of the current bridge is mentioned in 1562. It provided a link between Copenhagen's North Gate and the Nørrebro Road (Nørrebro Landevej)
In 1618-20, Christian IV built a combined embankment and a wooden bridge as part of his new Frederiksborg Road. The crossing was improved in the 1720s. The embankments in each end was reinforced with large stones and the central bridge section was replaced by a drawbridge.

### The new bridges

In the second half of the 19th century the bridge was unable to cope with the booming traffic that was a result of the redevelopment of the area outside Copenhagen's fortifications as well as the growing population in general. The crossing was notorious for being windy even on quiet days and the architect Emil Blichfeldt therefore proposed a bridge lined with shop with inspiration from the Medieval bridges of Florence and Venice. Blichfeld pointed out that the extension of Frederiksborggade had developed into a thriving shopping street with no vacant shops and that the solution would therefore make sense. His proposal was featured in the magazine Ude og Hjemme in 1883 where it was described as "both practical and artistically well-designed. The proposal was discussed on a meeting in the City Council on 18 April 1884 where it was supported by 13 votes against 12 but the magistrate instead chose a simpler and more traditional proposal by Vilhelm Dahlerup. Construction began in 1885 and the bridge opened on Queen Louise's 70th birthday 7 September 1887. The bridge became known as the Peblinge Bridge (Peblingebroen).

## Design

Queen Louise's Bridge is built of granite and has three arches. The cast iron railings are decorated by four identical bronze cartouches featuring Copenhagen's coat of arms surrounded by weapons, helmets and lions. The railing integrates eight lampposts and four flagpoles. It was listed in 1997.

## Cultural references

The bridge is mentioned in the song Hjerterdame on Kim Larsen og Bellami's 1986 album Forklædt som voksen. The bridge was located close to Kim Larsen's home on Rørholmsgade.
# List of ambassadors of Malaysia to Bosnia and Herzegovina

The ambassador of Malaysia to Bosnia and Herzegovina is the head of Malaysia's diplomatic mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is based in the Embassy of Malaysia, Sarajevo.

## List of heads of mission
### Ambassadors to Bosnia and Herzegovina

| Ambassador | Term start | Term end |
| Rastam Mohd Isa | 1996 | 1998 |
| Hussin Nayan | 1998 | 2000 |
| Zakaria Sulong | 2000 | 2004 |
| Ramlan Ibrahim | 2004 | 2006 |
| Adnan Zulkifli | 2008 | 2011 |
| Anuar Kasman | 2013 | 2017 |
| Zakri Jaafar | 2017 | 2020 |
| Raja Saifful Ridzuwan Raja Kamaruddin | 2021 | incumbent |
# 2006 Yasar Dogu Tournament

The Yasar Dogu Tournament 2006, was a wrestling event held in Samsun, Turkey between 3 and 4 February 2006. This tournament was held as 34th.
This international tournament includes competition includes competition in men's freestyle wrestling. This ranking tournament was held in honor of the two time Olympic Champion, Yaşar Doğu.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cuba | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Turkey | 2 | 3 | 9 | 14 |
| 3 | United States | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Azerbaijan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Mongolia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |

## Medal overview
### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 55 kg | René Montero Cuba | Sammie Henson United States | Bayaraagiin Naranbaatar Mongolia |
| 55 kg | René Montero Cuba | Sammie Henson United States | Ramazan Demir Turkey |
| 60 kg | Tevfik Odabaşı Turkey | Yandro Quintana Cuba | Arif Kama Turkey |
| 60 kg | Tevfik Odabaşı Turkey | Yandro Quintana Cuba | Şükrü Göçer Turkey |
| 66 kg | Elman Asgarov Azerbaijan | Ayetullah Yeşil Turkey | Mustafa Kuyucu Turkey |
| 66 kg | Elman Asgarov Azerbaijan | Ayetullah Yeşil Turkey | Mark Cristopher United States |
| 74 kg | Iván Fundora Cuba | Joe Williams United States | Fahrettin Özata Turkey |
| 74 kg | Iván Fundora Cuba | Joe Williams United States | Hakkı Ceylan Turkey |
| 84 kg | Muhammed Lawal United States | Serhat Balcı Turkey | Gökhan Yavaşer Turkey |
| 84 kg | Muhammed Lawal United States | Serhat Balcı Turkey | Roylandy Herrera Cuba |
| 96 kg | Michel Batista Cuba | Hakan Koç Turkey | Enk Angalan Mongolia |
| 96 kg | Michel Batista Cuba | Hakan Koç Turkey | Sait Bingöl Turkey |
| 120 kg | Ali Rıza Kaya Turkey | Alexandre Montero Cuba | Şaban Yılmaz Turkey |
| 120 kg | Ali Rıza Kaya Turkey | Alexandre Montero Cuba | Tolly Thomson United States |

## Participating nations

* Turkey
* Azerbaijan
* Bulgaria
* Cuba
* Mongolia
* Russia
* United States
# Newfoundland and Labrador Route 365

Route 365, also known as Conne River Road, is a 17.5-kilometre-long (10.9 mi) north–south highway on the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It serves as the only road connection to the town of Conne River and the Miawpukek First Nation, connecting them with Route 360 (Bay d'Espoir Highway). It is a two-lane highway for its entire length and parallels the Conne River, the actual river, for the majority of its length, when its not following the banks of Bay d'Espoir.

## Major intersections

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Conne River | 0.0 | 0.0 | Dead End | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 17.5 | 10.9 | Route 360 (Bay d'Espoir Highway) to Route 1 (TCH) – Bishop's Falls, Hermitage, Harbour Breton | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Boosenburg

The Boosenburg is a lowland castle in Rüdesheim am Rhein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse, Germany, located in the Rhine valley and dating back to the 12th century. It is locally known as Oberburg (upper castle) in relation to the near and slightly lower Brömserburg. It has been part of the Rhine Gorge World Heritage Site from 2002.

## History

The castle was probably built at the end of the 12th century as the family seat for the knight, Lord Fuchs of Rüdesheim, as a square building surrounding a very high, double stepped bergfried, protected by a rampart and moat. In late medieval times, additional living quarters were added. In 1407, the castle was left to the Brömser von Rüdesheim noble family. From 1474 to 1830, it belonged to the Boos von Waldeck [de] noble family.
After the counts of Schönborn-Wiesntheid became owners in 1830, they tore down in 1836 all the buildings apart from the bergfried, which they built even higher, adding Gothic Revival merlons. The next owner, wine merchant Baptist Sturm, transformed the moat to a vaulted wine cellar. His widow erected a Gothic Revival villa, designed by Philipp Hoffmann, and completed in 1872.
The castle has belonged to a winery, Weinkellerei Carl Jung, from 1938. The musical family has arranged chamber music concerts in their residence. Carl's son, Hans Otto Jung, a founding member of the jazz group Hotclub Combo [de] in the 1940s, played there with notable musicians on two Steinway pianos. His son, Edu Jung, also active as a jazz musician, opened the venue also for concerts of the Volkshochschule (VHS, folk high school).
In 2002, Boosenburg became part of the World Heritage Site of the Rhine Gorge.

## Literature

* Michael Fuhr: Wer will des Stromes Hüter sein? 40 Burgen und Schlösser am Mittelrhein. 1st edition. Schnell & Steiner, Regensburg 2002, ISBN 3-7954-1460-1, pp 130–131.
* Schlösser, Burgen, alte Mauern. Hessendienst der Staatskanzlei, Wiesbaden 1990, ISBN 3-89214-017-0, p 304.
# Barátka

Barátka is the Hungarian name for two communes in Romania:
* Bratca Commune, Bihor County
* Baratca village, Bârgăuani Commune, Neamţ County
# Naeemuddin Aslam

Naeemuddin Aslam is a cricketer who has played for the United Arab Emirates national cricket team. He is most experienced in List A cricket having played 32 games. However, his maiden century came in the first class format against Uganda in 2010.

## National team career
### 2004

Naeemuddin made his debut for the senior side during the 2004 ICC Six Nations Challenge, held in Sharjah in March 2004, where he played four of the UAE's five matches. He was called upon to bat twice, making 30 against Scotland, and 12 against Namibia. UAE lost both matches where Naeemuddin batted, and their final record of three wins and two losses in the tournament was not enough to qualify them for the 2004 Champions Trophy.
Naeemuddin was retained for the side that drew with Nepal in the first match of the first class Intercontinental Cup competition, totalling 39 runs in his two innings, and in July he was called up to play in the 2004 Asia Cup. UAE lost both matches in the tournament by 116 runs, to Test nations India and Sri Lanka, and Naeemuddin got a golden duck in the match against India. Against Sri Lanka, however, his 12 was the third-highest score of all UAE batsmen, in a total of 123.

### 2005

In 2005, the UAE took part in the ICC Trophy in Ireland, where they attempted to qualify for the 2007 World Cup. Naeemuddin was again part of the team, only missing out on the group stage game with Ireland. After failing to pass 15 in his first three games, Naeemuddin was the top scorer by far in the final game of the group stage, which UAE needed to win to have a chance of qualifying for the World Cup. His 76 off 106 deliveries made up more than a third of UAE's eventual total of 201 all out, and gave the bowlers something to defend. Their opponents Uganda were bowled out for 138, giving UAE the win by 63 runs, and two play-off matches to qualify for the World Cup.
In the first, against Namibia, UAE were chasing 241 to win, and Naeemuddin, at number three in the batting line-up, had to bat in the very first over as opener Asim Saeed went for a three-ball duck. Naeemuddin hit 22 off 45 balls, sharing stands with Arshad Ali and Syed Maqsood, but was out with the score on 45 for three. The other batsmen helped the total to 242 for six, giving the UAE a four-wicket win and a play-off match with Netherlands. Once again, UAE were chasing, but this time they needed 288 in 50 overs; Naeemuddin could only contribute 15, the fourth-highest score of the innings, and UAE were all out for 142.
Naeemuddin did not play any of UAE's three Intercontinental Cup matches during 2005, but the ICC Trophy wasn't his last appearance. During the EurAsia Cricket Series in Dubai in April 2006, he played three matches, batted twice, but failed to score in both innings.
# Confession and avoidance

Confession and avoidance, in pleading, relates to a plea which admits that the facts alleged in a declaration are true, but which shows new facts by which it is hoped to destroy the effect of the allegations admitted.
A plea in confession and avoidance neither admits nor denies; it admits that the facts alleged by the opposite party make out a good prima facie case or defense, and it proceeds to destroy the effect of these allegations either by showing some justification or excuse of the matter charged, or some discharge or release from it. All matters in confession and avoidance must be stated clearly and specifically. If intended to apply only to a part of a statement of claim, it must be so stated.
# Alteriqipengyuania lutimaris

Alteriqipengyuania lutimaris is a Gram-negative, oval-shaped and non-motile bacteria from the genus Alteriqipengyuania which has been isolated from tidal flat sediment from the Yellow Sea in Korea.