OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthiessen State Park

Matthiessen State Park is an Illinois state park located a few miles south of the more famous Starved Rock State Park. The main entrances to both parks are located on Illinois State Route 178.

## History

The park is near Oglesby, in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. It is named for Frederick William Matthiessen, who had originally owned the 176 acres (71 ha) of property that is at the core of the current park. Two mansions, several cottages, a garage, and a private fire station were built here by Matthiessen for his family. It was an estate that hosted a private park known as "Deer Park". The park was donated to Illinois by Matthiessen's heirs, following his death in 1918, and was renamed in his honor in 1943. Since then, land was added, growing the park to 1,938 acres (784 ha). The last building of the former estate was destroyed in 1981, although some of the concrete stairs leading into the canyon are of the original construction.

## Geology

The park is centered on a stream that flows from Matthiessen Lake to the Vermilion River. The stream has eroded partway through the sandstone layers, leaving interesting rock formations and drops. The Upper Dells begin at Matthiessen Lake with the Lake Falls, which drop into the canyon below, and continue downstream to the 45-foot-tall (14 m) Cascade Falls where the Lower Dells begin. The interesting coloration of many of the canyons is the result of minerals in the groundwater. Many mineral springs exist throughout the park, providing salt lick spots for the large deer population.

## Flora and fauna
### Flora

The cool and damp canyons provide an ideal habitat for many species of mosses, liverworts, and ferns. On top of the bluffs that form the canyons can be found black oak (Quercus velutina), red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), and white oak (Quercus alba) trees, which thrive in the sandy soil. The park contains several species generally found farther north, such as the Canada yew (Taxus canadensis) and Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense).

### Fauna

Frogs, toads, and salamanders live on the canyon floors, while bird species such as the cliff swallow nest in the eroded canyon walls. As the former name of "Deer Park" might suggest, the area is home to a very large population of white-tail deer.

## Recreation

Today there are five miles of marked hiking trails, in addition to nine miles of mountain biking and equestrian trails. The Plum Island Eagle Sanctuary is located nearby.
# Matthew Eby

Matthew Lynn Eby (born March 24, 1984) is an American deaf soccer player born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States. Deaf since birth, Eby attended Lancaster Mennonite High School then Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C. After graduating from Gallaudet University in 2008, Eby signed a one-year contract with Real Maryland FC of the United Soccer Leagues (USL) where he played the position of Defender/Midfield.
Eby's soccer history includes the following:
* 2016 3rd Deaf Football World Championships, Salerno, Italy
* 2012 2nd Deaf Football World Championships, Ankara, Turkey
* 2012 Exhibition Soccer game at Crew Stadium, Columbus, OH
* 2011 Pan American Games for the Deaf, Barquisimeto, Venezuela
* 2009 Deaflympics Summer Games, Taipei, Taiwan
* 2008 1st Deaf Football World Championships, Patras, Greece
* 2007 International Exhibition vs. Great Britain Deaf soccer team in England
* 2005 Deaflympics Summer Games, Melbourne, Australia
Eby has been honored by his alma mater, Lancaster Mennonite High School, Blazer Nation athletic booster. Eby graduated from LMHS in 2003 and was a Lancaster-Lebanon League All-Star in Soccer and Basketball.
He then enrolled at Gallaudet University where he became a three-time All-CAC Second team selection (2004, 2005, 2006). While at Gallaudet Eby competed on the USA Deaf National Soccer Team at the World Deaf Football Championship. Eventually placing fourth out of fifteen teams. Eby worked as Assistant Coach of the Bison Soccer team at Gallaudet while playing for Real Maryland.
Eby was encouraged by a former coach to try out for the Real Maryland team, who saw a notice that the team was holding tryouts. Eby attended tryouts with an interpreter which is what first grabbed Coach Silvino Gonzalo's attention. Eby is one of the few known deaf professional soccer players in the world.
Married to wife, Kimberly, with three sons, Trenton, Kona and Griffin, Eby has been working as the athletic director at the Wisconsin School for the Deaf since August 2012. Prior to this he worked as the athletic director and Physical Education Teacher at the New York School for the Deaf between 2010 and 2012.
Eby tells about his beginnings in soccer, "I started playing soccer at 11 years old and was taught by my two older brothers. My older brother, Phil, I always attended all of his high school soccer games, where I learned more about the sport. My middle brother, James, always helped me out by going to my soccer games and interpreting for me in high school.
# Cherry Valley Township, Michigan

Cherry Valley Township is a civil township of Lake County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 422 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 368 people, 160 households, and 119 families residing in the township. The population density was 10.3 inhabitants per square mile (4.0/km$^2$). There were 435 housing units at an average density of 12.2 per square mile (4.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 88.59% White, 6.52% African American, 2.17% Native American, 1.09% from other races, and 1.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.90% of the population.
There were 160 households, out of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.61.
In the township the population was spread out, with 18.2% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $34,286. Males had a median income of $27,000 versus $24,063 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,030. About 15.6% of families and 19.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.4% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Chet McNabb

Chester D. McNabb (September 19, 1920 – June 14, 1990) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the Basketball Association of America (BAA) for the Baltimore Bullets in just two games during the 1947–48 season. McNabb's only accumulated career statistics are one personal foul and one field goal attempt.
McNabb also played one season of minor league baseball in 1947. He played for the Phoenix Senators in the Arizona–Texas League.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1947–48 | Baltimore | 2 | .000 | .000 | .0 | .0 |
| Career | Career | 2 | .000 | .000 | .0 | .0 |
# 2020 Dominica Premier League

The 2020 Dominica Premier League is the 55th season of the Dominica Premier League, the top tier of association football in Dominica. The season began on 12 January 2020. The season was suspended on 15 March due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Dominica and resumed play on 31 July. South East FC won the league title.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | South East (C) | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 33 | 18 | +15 | 35 | Caribbean Club Shield |
| 2 | Bath Estate | 18 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 25 | 14 | +11 | 34 | |
| 3 | Portsmouth Bombers | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 39 | 23 | +16 | 33 | |
| 4 | Harlem United | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 44 | 30 | +14 | 29 | |
| 5 | Dublanc | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 31 | 20 | +11 | 29 | |
| 6 | WE United | 18 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 26 | 20 | +6 | 27 | |
| 7 | Pointe Michel | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 29 | 33 | −4 | 24 | |
| 8 | East Central | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 24 | 21 | +3 | 22 | |
| 9 | Mahaut | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 30 | 41 | −11 | 18 | Relegation playoffs |
| 10 | Exodus (R) | 18 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 9 | 70 | −61 | 1 | Relegated to Dominica First Division |

## Stadiums

| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| South East FC | Roseau | Windsor Park (Dominica) | 12,000 |
| Bath Estate | | | |
| Portsmouth Bombers FC | Roseau | Windsor Park (Dominica) | 12,000 |
| Harlem United FC | Roseau | Windsor Park (Dominica) | 12,000 |
| Dublanc FC | Roseau | Windsor Park (Dominica) | 12,000 |
| WE United FC | | | |
| Pointe Michel FC | | | |
| East Central FC | | | |
| Mahaut FC | | | |
| Exodus FC | Roseau | Windsor Park (Dominica) | 12,000 |
# Chichibu Railway Class DeKi 200

The Chichibu Railway Class DeKi 200 (秩父鉄道デキ200形) is a Bo-Bo wheel arrangement DC electric locomotive type operated by the private railway operator Chichibu Railway in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, since 1963.
As of 1 April 2014, one (DeKi 201) out of the original three locomotives is in operation. The locomotive is painted in a brown livery with gold lining, and is primarily used as an assisting locomotive on steam-hauled SL Paleo Express services and on empty stock movements.

## History

Three locomotives, DeKi 201 to 203, were built in 1963 to provide additional capacity hauling limestone trains on the Chichibu Main Line. The design was broadly based on the earlier Class DeKi 100 locomotives, with four 230 kW traction motors instead of the earlier 200 kW motors.

## Fleet details

| Number | Manufacturer | Year built | Year withdrawn | Notes |
| DeKi 201 | Hitachi | 1963 | | |
| DeKi 202 | Hitachi | 1963 | 2000 | Resold to Sangi Railway |
| DeKi 203 | Hitachi | 1963 | 2000 | Resold to Sangi Railway |
* DeKi 201 in earlier Paleo Express dark green livery in April 2006

## Resale

In July 2000, two Class DeKi 200 locomotives, DeKi 202 and 203 were sold to the Sangi Railway in Mie Prefecture, where they were used to haul trains of landfill during construction of the Chūbu Centrair International Airport. The lack of ATS equipment meant that the locomotives could not run on the main line, and were finally withdrawn in March 2011.
# Mauricio Montezuma

Mauricio Ali Montezuma Peña (born March 1993 in Maracay) is a Venezuelan football player who plays for San Juan Jabloteh in Trinidad and Tobago of the TT Pro League, as a central midfielder.
# 2020 European Speed Skating Championships – Women's team sprint

The women's team sprint competition at the 2020 European Speed Skating Championships was held on 10 January 2020.

## Results

The race was started at 21:25.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 2 | c | Russia Angelina Golikova Olga Fatkulina Daria Kachanova | 1:26.17 | |
| | 2 | s | Netherlands Femke Kok Letitia de Jong Ireen Wüst | 1:26.62 | +0.45 |
| | 1 | c | Poland Andżelika Wójcik Kaja Ziomek Natalia Czerwonka | 1:28.25 | +2.08 |
| 4 | 1 | s | Belarus Yeugeniya Vorobyova Hanna Nifantava Maryna Zuyeva | 1:30.68 | +4.51 |
# Chetouane

Chetouane is a town and commune in Tlemcen Province in northwestern Algeria.
# Max Wheeler

Max Wheeler may refer to:
* Max Wheeler (footballer)
* Max Wheeler (linguist)
# Maturity (sedimentology)

In sedimentary geology, maturity describes the composition and texture of grains in clastic rocks, most typically sandstones, resulting from different amounts of sediment transportation. A sediment is mature when the grains in a sediment become well-sorted and well-rounded due to weathering or abrasion of the grains during transport. There are two components to describe maturity, texture and composition. Texture describes how rounded and sorted the sample is while composition describes how much the composition trends toward stable minerals and components (often quartz).
A mature sediment is more uniform in appearance, for the sediment grains are well rounded, are of a similar size and exhibit little compositional variation. Conversely, an immature sediment contains more angular grains, diverse grain sizes, and is compositionally diverse.
As the sediment is transported, the unstable minerals are abraded or dissolved to leave more stable minerals, such as quartz. Mature sediments, which contain stable minerals, generally have a smaller variety of minerals than immature sediments, which can contain both stable and unstable minerals. One measure of this maturity is the ZTR index which is a measure of the common resistant minerals found in ultra-weathered sediments: zircon, tourmaline, and rutile.
A sediment sample from the lower (downstream) portions of a stream is likely to be more mature than one found upstream, since the original sediment has been subject to more abrasion as it travels downstream.
# Maturity

Maturity or immaturity may refer to:
* Adulthood or age of majority
* Maturity model
** Capability Maturity Model, in software engineering, a model representing the degree of formality and optimization of processes in an organization
* Developmental age, the age of an embryo as measured from the point of fertilization
* Mature technology, a technology has been in use and development for long enough that most of its initial problems have been overcome
* Maturity (finance), indicating the final date for payment of principal and interest
* Maturity (geology), rock, source rock, and hydrocarbon generation
* Maturity (psychological), the attainment of one's final level of psychological functioning and the integration of their personality into an organized whole
* Maturity (sedimentology), the proximity of a sedimentary deposit from its source
* Sexual maturity, the stage when an organism can reproduce, though this is distinct from adulthood
# Stink (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.0/10 |
Stink is an EP by the band the Replacements. It was recorded at Blackberry Way, Minneapolis, Minnesota, on March 13, 1982, and released on June 24, 1982.
Before the first track, "Kids Don't Follow", audio can be heard of the Minneapolis police breaking up a rent party at The Harmony Building in Minneapolis. It is possible by listening carefully to hear one of the audience members curse the police. The audience member in question is believed to be Dave Pirner of Soul Asylum.
The EP was remastered and reissued by Rhino Entertainment on April 22, 2008, with four additional tracks and liner notes by Peter Jesperson.

## Personnel
### The Replacements

* Paul Westerberg - vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
* Bob Stinson - lead guitar
* Tommy Stinson - bass guitar
* Chris Mars - drums

### Technical

* Peter Jesperson - producer, mixer
* Steven Fjelstad - producer, engineer
* Erik Hanson - photography
* Bruce Allen - artwork
# Jim Hamby

James Sanford Hamby (July 29, 1897 – October 21, 1991), nicknamed "Cracker", was an American professional baseball catcher who played in parts of the 1926 and 1927 seasons for the New York Giants. Of his 55 career at bats, 52 came in 1927, when he had a batting average of .192. In 1926, Hamby had three at-bats late in the season without a hit. Hamby played in the minor leagues through 1933, but never appeared in another major league game.
# Swedish Gender Equality Agency

The Swedish Gender Equality Agency (Swedish: Jämställdhetsmyndigheten) is a Swedish government agency located in Angered, Gothenburg. It has about 50 employees and was formed in January 2018. The agency responsibilities include gender equality in public administration (Swedish: offentlig förvaltning), other public financed activity and the civil society within the private sector.
In November 2018, an internal employee health report concluded that bullying and harassment occurred at the agency. According to its findings, 70% of the staff were at risk of occupational burnout.

## History

The decision to establish the agency was taken by parliament in 2017 and 26 of October the same year Lena Ag was appointed as the first director general of the agency by Stefan Löfvens parliament. The official date for the establishment of the agency was 1 January 2018. In the autumn of 2018 the agency was discontinued based on budget cuts by the Christian Democrats and Moderate Party. This decision was later changed, and the agency was restored by the coalition of the Swedish Social Democratic Party, Center Party, The Green Party and The Liberal Party of Sweden.

## Work

Today the Swedish Gender Equality Agency has roughly 60 employees working within five different departments. These include administration, analysis and monitoring, support and coordinator, national strategy to counteract men’s violence against women, and communication.
The overall goal of Sweden’s national gender equality work is for women and men to have the same ability/power to shape their lives as well as in society. This work is divided into different areas; influence, economy, health, education, work and bodily integrity. Amongst other areas this work takes place in the agency’s work against men’s violence against women. Which includes physical, psychological and sexual violence.
The agency is leading several different projects, including the operative network NMT which stands for National Method Support Team (Nationelly metodstödsteam). The network is working against prostitution and human trafficking. Doing this they are helping the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, the Social Service and the police amongst others to help work together with inputs aiming to work against prostitution and human trafficking.
# Amin al-Din

Amin al-Din, also transcribed Amin ad-Din and Amin ud-Din, is an Arabic name meaning "Trustee of the Faith". It is the name of:
* Amin al-Din Rashid al-Din Vatvat, 13th-century Persian physician
* Amin ud-din Ahmad Khan (1911–1983), Nawab of the state of Loharu
* Aminuddin Dagar (1923–2000), Indian dhrupad singer
* Mian Aminuddin, Chief Commissioner of Balochistan between 1949 and 1952
* Aminuddin Harun, Malaysian politician
# Carlo Gualandri

Carlo Gualandri (1895–1972) was an Italian film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Nemesis (1920)
* The Knot (1921)
* The Last Days of Pompeii (1926)
* Miryam (1929)
* The Man with the Claw (1931)
* The Devil's Lantern (1931)
# Causal filter

In signal processing, a causal filter is a linear and time-invariant causal system. The word causal indicates that the filter output depends only on past and present inputs. A filter whose output also depends on future inputs is non-causal, whereas a filter whose output depends only on future inputs is anti-causal. Systems (including filters) that are realizable (i.e. that operate in real time) must be causal because such systems cannot act on a future input. In effect that means the output sample that best represents the input at time $t,$ comes out slightly later. A common design practice for digital filters is to create a realizable filter by shortening and/or time-shifting a non-causal impulse response. If shortening is necessary, it is often accomplished as the product of the impulse-response with a window function.
An example of an anti-causal filter is a maximum phase filter, which can be defined as a stable, anti-causal filter whose inverse is also stable and anti-causal.

## Example

The following definition is a sliding or moving average of input data $s(x)\,$. A constant factor of 1⁄2 is omitted for simplicity:
    $f(x)=\int _{x-1}^{x+1}s(\tau )\,d\tau \ =\int _{-1}^{+1}s(x+\tau )\,d\tau \,$
where $x$ could represent a spatial coordinate, as in image processing. But if $x$ represents time $(t)\,$, then a moving average defined that way is non-causal (also called non-realizable), because $f(t)\,$ depends on future inputs, such as $s(t+1)\,$. A realizable output is
    $f(t-1)=\int _{-2}^{0}s(t+\tau )\,d\tau =\int _{0}^{+2}s(t-\tau )\,d\tau \,$
which is a delayed version of the non-realizable output.
Any linear filter (such as a moving average) can be characterized by a function h(t) called its impulse response. Its output is the convolution
    $f(t)=(h*s)(t)=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }h(\tau )s(t-\tau )\,d\tau .\,$
In those terms, causality requires
    $f(t)=\int _{0}^{\infty }h(\tau )s(t-\tau )\,d\tau$
and general equality of these two expressions requires h(t) = 0 for all t < 0.

## Characterization of causal filters in the frequency domain

Let h(t) be a causal filter with corresponding Fourier transform H(ω). Define the function
    $g(t)={h(t)+h^{*}(-t) \over 2}$
which is non-causal. On the other hand, g(t) is Hermitian and, consequently, its Fourier transform G(ω) is real-valued. We now have the following relation
    $h(t)=2\,\Theta (t)\cdot g(t)\,$
where Θ(t) is the Heaviside unit step function.
This means that the Fourier transforms of h(t) and g(t) are related as follows
    $H(\omega )=\left(\delta (\omega )-{i \over \pi \omega }\right)*G(\omega )=G(\omega )-i\cdot {\widehat {G}}(\omega )\,$
where ${\widehat {G}}(\omega )\,$ is a Hilbert transform done in the frequency domain (rather than the time domain). The sign of ${\widehat {G}}(\omega )\,$ may depend on the definition of the Fourier Transform.
Taking the Hilbert transform of the above equation yields this relation between "H" and its Hilbert transform:
    ${\widehat {H}}(\omega )=iH(\omega )$
# Birds, Beasts, and Flowers

Birds, Beasts, and Flowers can refer to:
* Birds, Beasts and Flowers, a 1923 book of poetry by D. H. Lawrence
* Birds, Beasts, & Flowers (EP), a 2004 split EP by Hem and The Autumn Defense
# Chief Mporokoso

Chief Mporokoso (also spelled 'Mpolokoso' and 'Mumpolokoso') is a senior chieftainship of the Bemba people of Zambia, and a subordinate chief of Paramount Chief Chitimukulu. The chief's palace is located in the Northern Province town of Mporokoso named after the chieftainship.
# Stink Creek

Stink Creek may refer to:
* Stink Creek (Nottely River tributary), a stream in Georgia
* Stink Creek (Grand River), a stream in North and South Dakota
* Stink Creek, polluted Georgia stream featured in the 2016 documentary Company Town
* Stink Creek, a stream running through Center Township, Clark County, Kansas
* Stink Creek, a tributary to the North Fork Malheur River in Oregon
# Chaudhary Charan Singh College of Law

Chaudhary Charan Singh College of Law or Chaudhary Charan Singh Vidhi Mahavidyalaya is a private law college established in 2012 adjacent to Saifai of Etawah district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is first college of Etawah district which got approval of Bar Council of India to run LL.B. course.

## Campus

It is situated inside Chaudhary Charan Singh Post Graduate College campus in Heonra (adjacent to Saifai) and is run by same management council.

## Affiliation

It offers under-graduate course in law i.e. 3 year LL.B. It is affiliated to Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University and approved by The Bar Council of India for 120 students every year in 3 year LL.B. from 2012.