OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noordhorn

Noordhorn (Gronings: Noordhörn) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is part of the municipality of Westerkwartier and is separated from Zuidhorn by the van Starkenborghkanaal [nl].

## History

Noordhorn is located on a sandy ridge. The settlement on the north side became known as Noordhorn and the southern village Zuidhorn. It was first mentioned in 1375 as Ecberte van Northorne. The church has 13th century elements, and was founded by the Aduard Abbey.$^{:1}$ The village was not part of a heerlijkheid or ruled by a lord.$^{:Foreword}$
In 1498, Nittert Fox, a Saxon knight, demanded a ransom of ƒ32,000 from the city of Groningen. The amount was not paid, and Fox burnt the villages of Noord- and Zuidhorn which resulted in Groningen giving into the demands.
During the Dutch Revolt, the city of Groningen sided with Spain. Most of the Ommelanden (country side) and the province of Friesland opted for the Dutch Republic, and an army advanced on the city. On 30 September 1581, the Battle of Noordhorn was fought which was won by Spain. On 22 July 1594, after the Siege of Groningen, Groningen was forced to side with Dutch Republic.
Noordhorn was traditionally considered part of Zuidhorn. In 1795, it had a population of 550 people. In 1808, during the French occupation, Noordhorn became the seat of a commune which included Zuidhorn. In 1814, it was reversed again.
In 1930s, the van Starkenborghkanaal [nl] was dug which forms a physical separation between Noord- and Zuidhorn. The main road N355 [nl] used to pass through the village. The van Starkenborghkanaal needed to be widened to accommodate for container ships with four layers which required a new bridge over the canal. As part of the reconstruction a tunnel was built through Noordhorn. The tunnel opened in 2014. In 2018, Noordhorn became part of the municipality of Westerkwartier.

## Notable people

* Albert Egges van Giffen (1884–1973), archaeologist
* Johan van der Meer (1913–2011), conductor and founder of the Groningse Bachvereniging

## Gallery

* Langestraat 17
* Dutch Reformed Church
* Windmill De Fortuin
* Vertical-lift bridge between Noordhorn (left) and Zuidhorn (right) (2018)
# Noordhinder Bank

Noordhinder Bank is a shoal in the southern part of the North Sea, between Antwerp, Belgium, and the mouth of the Thames in south-east England.
There is, or was, a lightship there. It is located about 74 kilometres (46 mi) from Flushing and 54 kilometres (34 mi) from Ostend.
During World War I, there was a naval skirmish referred to as the Battle off Noordhinder Bank between the German and British naval forces nearby.

## Coordinate location

Noordhinder Bank is at 51°39′N 02°41′E﻿ / ﻿51.650°N 2.683°E﻿ / 51.650; 2.683﻿ (North Sea)
# Noordhoek

Noordhoek may refer to:
* Noordhoek, Cape Town, South Africa
* Noordhoek, Bloemfontein, South Africa
* Noordhoek (Rucphen), a location in North Brabant, the Netherlands
* Noordhoek, Moerdijk, the Netherlands
# Marvels (disambiguation)

Marvels is a 1994 Marvel Comics limited comic book series.
Marvels may also refer to:
* MARVELS (Multi-object APO Radial Velocity Exoplanet Large-area Survey), in astronomy
* Marvels (Theopompus), an ancient Greek work on history/mythology
# Now 04 (Australian series)

Now 04 is a compilation CD released under EMI Music Australia in 2003. Starting with this album, the CD contained pictures on the front and back covers. The album was the #11 compilation of the year and was certified platinum.

## Track listing

* Jewel – "Intuition" (3:48)
* Stacie Orrico – "(There's Gotta Be) More to Life" (3:20)
* Amiel Daemion – "Obsession (I Love You)" (3:53)
* Amanda Perez – "Angel" (3:37)
* Robbie Williams – "Something Beautiful" (4:01)
* Sean Paul – "Get Busy" (3:32)
* The J Wess Project – "Bang This" (3:35)
* Chingy – "Right Thurr" (3:37)
* Dannii Minogue – "Don't Wanna Lose This Feeling" (3:31)
* Benny Benassi – "Satisfaction" (3:11)
* Liam Lynch – "United States of Whatever" (1:28)
* Panjabi MC featuring Jay-Z – "Mundian To Bach Ke (Beware of the Boys)" (3:00)
* Missy Elliott featuring Ludacris – "Gossip Folks" (Fatboy Slim Radio Remix) (3:30)
* Mis-Teeq – "Scandalous" (Stargate Radio Mix) (3:58)
* Bec Cartwright – "A Matter of Time" (3:28)
* Sophie Monk – "One Breath Away" (3:39)
* Michael Woods featuring Imogen Bailey – "If U Want Me" (Lifestylers Edit) (3:33)
* Matchbox Twenty – "Unwell" (3:48)
* Coldplay – "God Put a Smile upon Your Face" (4:57)
* Hot Action Cop – "Fever for the Flava" (3:41)
* Mandy Kane – "Stab" (3:49)
* Groove Terminator – "Here Comes Another One" (2:59)
# Noordhoek, Moerdijk

Noordhoek is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Moerdijk, about 5 km west of Zevenbergen.

## History

The village was first mentioned between 1838 and 1857 as Noordhoek, and means "northern corner" and refers to the north-eastern part of the Oudland van Standdaarbuiten polder. The dike around the polder was built in 1548. In 1921, the Catholic St Josef Church was built in Expressionist style. The church was designed by Paul Bellot. The church has a matching clergy house in the same style.
Noordhoek was home to 266 people in 1840. In 1944, the village was heavily damaged during four days of fighting between the German and Allied armies. Noordhoek used to be split in two municipality. It 1996, it became part of the municipality of Moerdijk.
# Mahmutseydi, Alanya

Mahmutseydi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 850 (2022).
# AME

Ame, AME, or AmE may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* African Methodist Episcopal Church
* African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
* AME Accounting Software
* American Modern Ensemble, a music ensemble based New York City
* Ametek, American technology company
* Atelier Mécanique de Mulhouse, a French armament R&D facility in charge of light weapons design after WW2
* Club América, a professional football club based in Mexico City, Mexico

## Occupations

* Aircraft Maintenance Engineer
* Aircraft maintenance engineer (Canada)
* Aviation medical examiner

## People

* Ame (gamer) (born 1997), professional Chinese Dota 2 player
* A*M*E (born 1994), singer-songwriter from Sierra Leone
* Saint Ame (died 630), Benedictine abbot and hermit who is also called Saint Amatus
* Saint Aimé (died 690), abbot of the Agaune monastery in Switzerland and bishop of the Sens (or Sion) diocese
* Âme, house/techno duo consisting of Kristian Beyer and Frank Wiedemann

## Other uses

* Absolutely maximally entangled state, in quantum information science
* Adobe Media Encoder, a transcoder that is part of Adobe Creative Cloud
* âme, the sound post of a member of the viol or violin family
* American English
* AME VI, a type of reconnaissance plane built in Spain in 1924
* Amplitude modulation equivalent
* Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome
* Saint-Amé, a commune in the Vosges department in Lorraine in northeastern France
# Ananda Chandra College of Commerce

Ananda Chandra College of Commerce, established in 1962, is one of the oldest college in Jalpaiguri. It offers both undergraduate and post graduate courses. It is affiliated to University of North Bengal.

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Paul-Baudouin Michel

Paul-Baudouin Michel (7 September 1930 – 30 October 2020) was a Belgian composer, professor, and writer. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.

## Biography

After he attended the Conservatoire Royal de Mons, Michel continued his studies at the Queen Elisabeth Music Chapel, where he worked on composition under Jean Absil and graduated in 1962. He worked in orchestral conducting and musical analysis at the Académie d'été in Nice. He then became director of the Académie de musique de Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, where he taught harmony and the history of music. He was a professor of music at the Conservatoire Royal de Mons and the Royal Conservatory of Brussels. He became a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium in 1997, and subsequently became a lecturer on new music and wrote radio broadcasts.
Paul-Baudouin Michel died on 30 October 2020 at the age of 90.

## Works

* Variations symphoniques
* Symphonium III Jeanne la Folle
* Symphonium IV dite Sommeil paradoxal
* L'Oreille fertile
* Engrenage
* Atomes crochus
* 16 interludes for piano
* Lamobylrinthe
* Mystère-jeu for viola and piano (1976)

## Prizes

* Prix Émile Doehaerd of CeBeDem
* Prix de composition of the Queen Elisabeth Competition
* Prix international radiophonique Paul Gilson
* Prix Camille Huysmans
* Prix de l'Académie Royale
* Prix Koopal
* Prix Créamuse
* Prix Ernest Bloch de Lugano
* Prix spécial of the City of Geneva

## Literary works

* Il faut détruire les villes de plus de 200,000 habitants
* La Lévitation et les prostituées sacrées
* Le Commencement des incertitudes
# Palojce

Palojce is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 484 people.
# Alfred Earnshaw

Alfred Earnshaw (7 August 1814 – 8 March 1895) was an English cricketer. Earnshaw's batting style is unknown. He was born at Bloomsbury, Middlesex.
Earnshaw made his first-class debut for the Surrey Club against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1846. The following year he made his debut for Surrey against the Marylebone Cricket Club. He made three further first-class appearances for Surrey in 1847, playing twice against Kent and one further match against the Marylebone Cricket Club. Earnshaw made a total of five appearances in first-class cricket, scoring a total of 62 at an average of 6.20, with a high score of 15.
He died at Bromley, Kent on 8 March 1895. His son George Earnshaw also played first-class cricket.
# Champvans

Champvans may refer to:
* Champvans, Jura, a commune in the French region of Franche-Comté
* Champvans, Haute-Saône, a commune in the French region of Franche-Comté
* Champvans-les-Moulins, a commune in the department of Doubs
# Nulla poena sine culpa

Nulla poena sine culpa (Latin for "no punishment without fault" or "no punishment without culpability") or the guilt principle is a legal principle requiring that one cannot be punished for something that they are not guilty of. It is recognized as a human right by the Court of Justice of the European Union and all Council of Europe member states. Under this principle, a person can not be punished if he or she is not guilty. Cases of force majeure or necessity are exempted from criminal responsibility. Furthermore, it establishes that no one can be liable for the crimes committed by another person.

## Recognition

Nulla poena sine culpa is recognized in Article 6(2) of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as a human right.

### Germany

According to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, the principle of nulla poena sine culpa is established in Article 20 (3) and Article 103 (2) of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany.

### Switzerland

This principle is found in article 19 of the Swiss Criminal Code. Those who are unable to see the injustice of their act or to act according to it can not be prosecuted.
In 2009, a Swiss People's Party parliamentarian introduced a resolution to abolish the principle.
# Mali Brijun

Mali Brijun is an uninhabited Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea located west of Fažana, one of the Brijuni Islands. Its area is 1.07 km$^2$ (0.41 sq mi).
Brioni Fort Minor is a coastal fortress in Mali Brijuni built by Austria in late 19th century in order to protect their main port of the Navy.
# 2000 Paris–Nice

The 2000 Paris–Nice was the 58th edition of the Paris–Nice cycle race and was held from 5 March to 12 March 2000. The race started at the Bois de Vincennes and finished in Nice. The race was won by Andreas Klöden of the Telekom team.

## Teams

Twenty teams, containing a total of 160 riders, participated in the race:
* U.S. Postal Service
* Cofidis
* Banesto
* Team Polti
* Team Telekom
* Bonjour
* Crédit Agricole
* Vini Caldirola–Sidermec
* Saeco–Valli & Valli
* Rabobank
* Mapei–Quick-Step
* Française des Jeux
* Jean Delatour
* Festina
* Lotto–Adecco
* AG2R Prévoyance
* Fassa Bortolo
* Memory Card–Jack & Jones
* Kelme–Costa Blanca
* BigMat–Auber 93

## Route

Stage characteristics and winners :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner |
| 1 | 5 March | Bois de Vincennes | 7.9 km (4.9 mi) | Individual time trial | Laurent Brochard (FRA) |
| 2 | 6 March | Sens to Nevers | 201 km (125 mi) | | Jaan Kirsipuu (EST) |
| 3 | 7 March | Nevers to Belleville | 203.7 km (126.6 mi) | | Fabio Baldato (ITA) |
| 4 | 8 March | Trévoux to Saint-Étienne | 178 km (111 mi) | | Bo Hamburger (DEN) |
| 5 | 9 March | Berre-l'Étang to Sisteron | 194.2 km (120.7 mi) | | Matteo Tosatto (ITA) |
| 6 | 10 March | Sisteron to Villeneuve-Loubet | 196.2 km (121.9 mi) | | François Simon (FRA) |
| 7 | 11 March | Nice to Col d'Èze | 10 km (6.2 mi) | Individual time trial | Andreas Klöden (GER) |
| 8 | 12 March | Nice to Nice | 160.1 km (99.5 mi) | | Tom Steels (BEL) |

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Andreas Klöden (GER) | Team Telekom | 28h 19' 50" |
| 2 | Laurent Brochard (FRA) | Jean Delatour | + 7" |
| 3 | Francisco Mancebo (ESP) | Banesto | + 44" |
| 4 | François Simon (FRA) | Bonjour | + 53" |
| 5 | Javier Pascual Rodríguez (ESP) | Kelme–Costa Blanca | + 56" |
| 6 | Jonathan Vaughters (USA) | Crédit Agricole | + 1' 02" |
| 7 | Martin Rittsel (SWE) | Memory Card–Jack & Jones | + 1' 15" |
| 8 | Frankie Andreu (USA) | U.S. Postal Service | + 1' 17" |
| 9 | Dario Frigo (ITA) | Fassa Bortolo | + 1' 17" |
| 10 | Tomasz Brożyna (POL) | Banesto | + 1' 18" |
# Turpentine Jake

Turpentine Jake is a play by Linda Bannister and James E. Hurd, Jr. The subject is the turpentiners, African-American men who harvested pine gum in the Florida Panhandle.
Turpentine Jake was performed Aug. 1 – 24, 2008, at the Del Rey Theatre, in Los Angeles, CA. It received two NAACP Theatre Award nominations.

## Summary

The turpentiners worked fourteen hours a day harvesting pine gum from longleaf pine trees during the period between 1890 and 1960. These men were held under debt peonage, earning less than the cost of food and clothing provided by the company store.
Turpentine Jake is on the true story of Hurd's grandfather and oral histories gathered from surviving turpentine workers. The play follows Jake, a legendary storyteller and mentor to those in the camps, as he spins tales and songs that help his fellow workers assert some control over their oppressive environment.
A drama with music and original folktales, Turpentine Jake has a total of twenty-one roles.
Turpentine Jake's premiere was staged in workshop at Loyola Marymount University's Del Rey Theatre.

## Reviews

“While the historical setting of Turpentine Jake takes place more than fifty years ago, debt peonage is as much an issue in the present as it was in the past. Turpentine Jake is a play for our time,” says Elias Wondimu, publisher and editorial director, Marymount Institute Press and Tsehai Publishers.
“Turpentine Jake is a play full of mystery and song, with an epic story and indelible characters that lifts some dark times out of the piney forests of Florida and into the hearts of the audience. On the cloud of an ending that is as honest as it is surprising, I left the theater feeling thankful and hopeful about what theater can accomplish with wonderful material.” —Constance Congdon, Playwright in Residence at Amherst College
“Turpentine Jake is a breakthrough play that highlights the social milieu surrounding a forgotten chapter of American life … a 21st century warning to all of us when we consider the ongoing balancing act of business needs versus the dictates of morality and ethics.” —Valencia E. Matthews, Ph.D., Director of Theatre at Florida A&M University
“Turpentine Jake is that rare synthesis of history and theatre that stuns us with its authenticity, and shakes us with its dramatic charge. Through sweat, music, laughter, and pain it draws us into a deep examination of race and our national character. This play will live in your heart for a long time after you have experienced it.” —Kevin Lawler, Producing Artistic Director of The Great Plains Theatre Conference, Omaha
“Turpentine Jake is an evocative and authentic glimpse of life in the Turpentine camps. A labor of love carefully researched and artfully told.” —Laurie Kay Sommers, Ph.D., Folklorist and Director, Traditions of Turpentine Project, Valdosta State University
“Turpentine Jake is a compelling account, written in a richly textured language, that distills an historic disgrace into compelling action, spiced with humor and American magic realism.” —Ron West, Ph.D., Prof. Theatre, Metropolitan Community College, Omaha, Nebraska
# Bedřich Feigl

Bedřich Feigl (also known as Friedrich Feigl; 6 March 1884 – 17 December 1965) was a Czech-Jewish painter, graphic designer and illustrator.

## Biography

Feigl studied at the Prague Academy of Fine Arts with Vlaho Bukovac and Franz Thiele. In 1906, he travelled through Europe with Emil Filla and Antonín Procházka. In Berlin he became familiar with the art of Max Liebermann. In 1907 he attended the first exhibition in Prague Group Eight. Feigl lived for a long time in Berlin and New York. He fled Prague in 1939 and settled in London, with his wife, where he died in 1965. His works are placed in galleries around the world.
# Bastardiser

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Sound | |
Bastardiser is the first full-length album by Swiss mathcore band Knut, released in Europe in 1998.

## Track listing

* "Crawling on All Fours" – 3:19
* "Engine" – 4:14
* "The Whip" – 3:01
* "High-Low" – 3:00
* "Merge" – 4:16
* "Wiped Out" – 2:24
* "Descent" – 4:18
* "Crouch" – 10:49
# Chanda Saloi

Chanda Saloi is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Chanda Saloi has 117 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 51.19%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 533 | 280 | 253 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 113 | 66 | 47 |
| Scheduled caste | 64 | 38 | 26 |
| Scheduled tribe | 37 | 19 | 18 |
| Literates | 215 | 132 | 83 |
| Workers (all) | 273 | 142 | 131 |
| Main workers (total) | 234 | 137 | 97 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 199 | 115 | 84 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 33 | 20 | 13 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 39 | 5 | 34 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 32 | 3 | 29 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 7 | 2 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 260 | 138 | 122 |
# Nymphicula silauensis

Nymphicula silauensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wolfram Mey in 2009. It is found on Borneo.
# Norman H. Baynes

Norman Hepburn Baynes FBA (1877–1961) was a 20th-century British historian of the Byzantine Empire.

## Career

Baynes was Professor of Byzantine History at University College London (UCL) from 1931 until 1942. He was given the title of Emeritus Professor in 1943 and Doctor of Literature honoris causa in 1951. His work included two fully annotated volumes of Hitler's pre-war speeches.

## Death and after

In his will, Baynes made a bequest to UCL which established 'The Norman Hepburn Baynes Prize' in 1961. The biennial prize is awarded in respect of "an essay on some aspect of history, including art, religion and thought of the Mediterranean lands within the period from 400BC to 1453AD".

## Selected published works

* Israel amongst the Nations (1927)
* Intellectual liberty and totalitarian claim. The Romanes lecture for 1942 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1942)
* The Speeches of Adolf Hitler, 1922-1939. Ed. Norman H. Baynes, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1942)
* Byzantium: An Introduction to East Roman Civilization. Ed. Norman H. Baynes and H. St. L. B. Moss. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1948; Oxford Paperbacks, 1961). A collection of signed articles by authorities; good bibliography.
* Constantine the Great and the Christian Church. Norman H Baynes. (1972) Second Edition, Raleigh Lecture, with a preface by Henry Chadwick. ISBN 0-19-725672-4
# Braden Hunt

Braden Hunt is an American voice actor who dubbed roles in Japanese anime for ADV Films.

## Roles

* The Mythical Detective Loki Ragnarok as Bandit 2 (ep. 8)
* Diamond Daydreams as Tezuka
* Full Metal Panic! as Shirai Satoru (ep 8)
* Gravion Zwei as Hans
* Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick as Shiro Tokisada
* Madlax as Chris Krana
* Misaki Chronicle as Male Cadet
* Peacemaker Kurogane as Souji Okita
* Saiyuki as Cho Hakkai
* Saiyuki Gaiden as Gensui Tenpou
* Sister Princess as Wataru Minakami
* This Ugly Yet Beautiful World as Takeru Takemoto
* Ushio and Tora as Construction Worker (ep 5), Friend (ep 7–8), Man in Crowd (ep 9), Villager (ep 9)
# Red Sea Nubo–Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert

The Red Sea Nubo–Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert ecoregion (WWF ID: PA1325) covers extremely arid land along the northeastern Red Sea, the southern Sinai Peninsula, and on a thin strip along the Israel-Jordan border. Most of the coastal land is flat, but there are high mountains in southern Sinai. Biodiversity is limited by the low moisture levels – some areas go for years without significant rain. Portions of the area support a thin savannah-like cover of widely scattered trees and scrub, surrounded by grasses that briefly flourish after a rainfall. Biodiversity is highest in the mountains of Sinai, and in the wadis and gullies that retain moisture.

## Location and description

"Nubo-Sindian" refers to the biogeographical region along the coast of the Arabian Peninsula. The ecoregion stretches 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi), from the Jordan River valley north of the Dead Sea, to just short of the Gulf of Aden in Yemen. It also covers the southern slopes of the mountains in the south of the Sinai Peninsula, and reaches inland in low plains at various places along its length on the Arabian Peninsula. Small extensions to the east reach the Shammar Mountains in central Saudi Arabia. The terrain is sand and gravel on the flats, and granite and sandstone in the mountains. The highest point is in the St. Catherine area of the southern Sinai, at 2,388 metres (7,835 ft). The ecoregion bordering to the east is the Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands ecoregion.

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is Hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification (BWh)). This climate features stable air and high pressure aloft, producing a hot, arid desert. Hot-month temperatures typically average 29–35 °C (84–95 °F). Precipitation ranges from 50 mm/year to 100 mm/year.

## Flora and fauna

99% of the land area is bare ground, or sparse vegetation. Shrubs and herbaceous vegetation are found in the deep wadis and gullies that can retain moisture, and after a rainfall there are areas that briefly sprout grasses. Most of the plant diversity is in the southern Sinai, where 700 species of vascular plants have been recorded, and 35 endemic species. A number of the endemic species of vertebrates are reptiles, including the endangered Sinai cat snake (Telescopus hoogstraali) and the endangered Phoenicolacerta kulzeri.

## Protected areas

Over 5% of the ecoregion is officially protected. These protected areas include:
* Shaumari Wildlife Reserve
* Ras Muhammad National Park
# Paul Carson (disambiguation)

Paul Carson (1950–2010) was a Canadian sports broadcaster.
Paul Carson may also refer to:
* Paul Carson (novelist) (born 1949), Irish-born doctor and a novelist
* Paul Carson, character in Shadow Play
* Paul Carson (composer) from List of Grove Plays