OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 in shooting

This article lists the main target shooting events and their results for 2018.

## World Events
### International Shooting Sport Federation
#### ISSF World Shooting Championships

* September 2 - 14: 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships held in Changwon, South Korea.

#### ISSF World Cup

* 2018 ISSF World Cup
* 2018 ISSF Junior World Cup

### International Practical Shooting Confederation

* 2018 IPSC Action Air World Shoot
* 2018 IPSC Shotgun World Shoot

### FITASC

2018 Results

### Commonwealth Games

* April 8 - 14: Shooting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, Gold Coast, Australia

## Regional Events
### Americas
#### Shooting Championships of the Americas

* November 3 - 10: 2018 Shooting Championships of the Americas, Guadalajara, Mexico

### Asia
#### Asian Shooting Championships

* November 2 - 12: 2018 Asian Airgun Championships
* November 2 - 12: 2018 Asian Shotgun Championships

#### Asian Games

* August 19 - 28: Shooting at the 2018 Asian Games

### Europe
#### European 10metre Event Championships

* February 16 - 26: 2018 European 10 m Events Championships held in Győr, Hungary.
* 10m Men's Air Rifle
** : Vladimir Maslennikov (RUS)
** : Alexander Dryagin (RUS)
** : Petar Gorša (CRO)
* 10m Women's Air Rifle
** : Stine Nielsen (DEN)
** : Katarzyna Komorowska (POL)
** : Manon Smeets (NED)
* 10m Men's Air Pistol
** : Yusuf Dikeç (TUR)
** : Artem Chernousov (RUS)
** : João Costa (POR)
* 10m Women's Air Pistol
** : Céline Goberville (FRA)
** : Zorana Arunović (SRB)
** : Bobana Veličković Momčilović (SRB)

#### European Shotgun Championships

* July 30 - August 13: 2018 European Shotgun Championships

#### Mediterranean Games

* June 23 - 24: Shooting at the 2018 Mediterranean Games

#### "B Matches"

* February 1-4: InterShoot in Den Haag, Netherlands
* December 12-15: RIAC held in Strassen, Luxembourg

## National Events
### United Kingdom
#### NRA Imperial Meeting

* July, held at the National Shooting Centre, Bisley
** Queen's Prize winner: David Luckman (GBR)
** Grand Aggregate winner: J Corbett
** Ashburton Shield winners: Sedbergh School
** Kolapore Winners: Great Britain (GBR)
** National Trophy Winners: England (ENG)
** Elcho Shield winners: England (ENG)
** Vizianagram winners: House of Commons

#### NSRA National Meeting

* August, held at the National Shooting Centre, Bisley
** Earl Roberts British Prone Champion: Jonathan Andrews (GBR)

### USA

* 2018 NCAA Rifle Championships, won by Kentucky Wildcats
# Chariton Township

Chariton Township may refer to the following American townships:
* Chariton Township, Appanoose County, Iowa
* Chariton Township, Chariton County, Missouri
* Chariton Township, Howard County, Missouri
* Chariton Township, Macon County, Missouri
* Chariton Township, Randolph County, Missouri
* Chariton Township, Schuyler County, Missouri
# Charles Cooke

Charles Cooke may refer to:
* Charles Cooke (basketball) (born 1994), basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the NBA
* Sir Charles Cooke (MP for Grampound) (died 1721), merchant and politician
* Charles A. Cooke (1848–1917), North Carolina Supreme Court justice
* Charles Bowen Cooke (1859–1920), British locomotive engineer
* Charles C. W. Cooke (born 1984), editor of National Review Online
* Charles M. Cooke (1844–1920), North Carolina Secretary of State and legislator
* Charles M. Cooke Jr. (1886–1970), U.S. admiral, commander of the 7th Fleet
* Charles Montague Cooke (1849–1909), businessman and benefactor of educational institutions
* Charles Montague Cooke Jr. (1874–1948), his son, American malacologist
* Charles Wallwyn Radcliffe Cooke (1841–1911), British farmer, cider producer and Conservative politician
# Charles Cook (footballer, born 1972)

Charles Cook (born 12 October 1972) is a professional football manager and former player.

## Club career

He played for English non-league sides Maidenhead United, Hampton & Richmond Borough, Ware F.C. and Hitchin Town. He also played for Grange Quins in the MacWhirter Welsh Football League Division Two, while he coached part-time with the Cardiff City youth academy. Previously, he worked with the Cardiff City Ladies at Ninian Park before they were disbanded and he was reassigned to the Academy. Currently he is a coach at Cardiff City.

## International career

Cook qualified to play for the Turks and Caicos national team through four-year residency from 1999 to 2003 while he played for the KPMG United FC. He had moved from the British Virgin Islands national team where he was a technical director alongside coach Gary White.
He made his playing debut for Turks and Caicos in a March 2000 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Saint Kitts and Nevis and earned a total of seven caps, scoring no goals. He represented the country in six World Cup qualification games. While playing for Turks and Caicos, Charlie received the Golden Boot at the first ever National Soccer Resort tournament in Miami, January 2003.
In 2006, he was appointed coach of the Turks and Caicos Islands national team.
# Charaxes chepalunga

Charaxes chepalunga is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in south- south-eastern Kenya and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of evergreen and riverine forests.
The larvae feed on Scutia myrtina.

## Taxonomy

Charaxes chepalunga is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles
# Charaxes cedreatis

Charaxes cedreatis, the green demon charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, southern Sudan, northern Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, south-western Kenya, western Tanzania and north-western Zambia.

## Description

* Original description
The male differs from that of Charaxes etheocles in the greenish sheen in the basal third of the upperside of the forewing. It is possible that there are a number of female forms not been properly associated with cedreatis
Aurivillius in Seitz-Female f. cedreatis Hew. Forewing above at the base to the white transverse band and hindwing to 5 mm. from the distal margin olive-grey; the white transverse band of the forewing in cellules 2—6 5mm. in breadth and sharply defined, in la indistinct; apical part black with 2 whitish postdiscal spots in 6 and 7. Hindwing with whitish submarginal and greenish marginal streaks. Above coloured and marked as in the females of tiridates and numenes. Gold Coast to Angola.

## Biology

The habitat consists of evergreen forests, Brachystegia (Miombo) woodland and riverine forests. Notes on the biology of cedreatis are given by Pringle et al. (1994), Larsen, T.B. (1991), Larsen, T.B. (2005) and Kielland, J. (1990).
The larvae feed on Albizia brownei, Albizia grandibracteata, Albizia zygia, Griffonia simplicifolia, Annona senegalensis, Dalbergia lactea and Scutia myrtina.
The typical khaki-coloured female apparently mimics females of the much larger species tiridates, numenes and bipunctatus, a phenomenon known as ‘Swynnertonian mimicry’.

## Taxonomy

Charaxes cedreatis is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles
# 2019 Abierto Mexicano Telcel – Women's doubles

Tatjana Maria and Heather Watson were the defending champions, but only Maria chose to defend her title, partnering Christina McHale. The pair lost in the quarterfinals to Cornelia Lister and Renata Voráčová.
Victoria Azarenka and Zheng Saisai won the title, defeating Desirae Krawczyk and Giuliana Olmos in the final, 6–1, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Irina Bara / Mihaela Buzărnescu (first round)
* Dalila Jakupović / Irina Khromacheva (quarterfinals)
* Desirae Krawczyk / Giuliana Olmos (final)
* Alexa Guarachi / Sabrina Santamaria (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | I Bara M Buzărnescu | 6 | 2 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Maria C McHale | 2 | 6 | [10] | | T Maria C McHale | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Lister R Voráčová | 7 | 7 | | | C Lister R Voráčová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Babos RL Jani | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | C Lister R Voráčová | 5 | 6$^3$ | | | | | |
| 3 | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | Y Bonaventure K Christian | 2 | 3 | | 3 | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Bouzková R Zarazúa | 4 | 2 | | | L Pigossi Y Wang | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Pigossi Y Wang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 1 | 2 |
| | D Gavrilova A Sharma | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | V Azarenka S Zheng | 6 | 6 |
| | J Konta L Siegemund | 6 | 6 | | | J Konta L Siegemund | 6 | 3 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Azarenka S Zheng | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | V Azarenka S Zheng | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Guarachi S Santamaria | 6$^3$ | 3 | | | | | | | | V Azarenka S Zheng | 6$^3$ | 6 | [13] | | | | |
| | S Fichman M Sanchez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | S Fichman M Sanchez | 7$^7$ | 2 | [11] | | | | |
| WC | V Rodríguez AS Sánchez | 1 | 4 | | | S Fichman M Sanchez | 5 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Kania Y Sizikova | 5 | 3 | | 2 | D Jakupović I Khromacheva | 7 | 2 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Jakupović I Khromacheva | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2019 Abierto Zapopan – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Maria Sanchez and Fanny Stollár won the title, defeating Cornelia Lister and Renata Voráčová in the final, 7–5, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Miyu Kato / Makoto Ninomiya (semifinals)
* Nao Hibino / Desirae Krawczyk (first round)
* Alexa Guarachi / Sabrina Santamaria (first round)
* Anna Blinkova / Alexandra Panova (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Kato M Ninomiya | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Arruabarrena P Kania | 2 | 6 | [6] | 1 | M Kato M Ninomiya | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | S Fichman RL Jani | 7 | 6 | | | S Fichman RL Jani | 4 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| | G Olmos L Pigossi | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | M Kato M Ninomiya | 3 | 5 | | | | |
| 4 | A Blinkova A Panova | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | M Sanchez F Stollár | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | M Sanchez F Stollár | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | M Sanchez F Stollár | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Errani O Kalashnikova | 6$^8$ | 6 | [5] | | O Danilović N Kostić | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Danilović N Kostić | 7$^{10}$ | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | M Sanchez F Stollár | 7 | 6 |
| | H Carter E Shibahara | 6 | 3 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | | C Lister R Voráčová | 5 | 1 |
| | V Kudermetova M Minella | 4 | 6 | [10] | | V Kudermetova M Minella | 2$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cako R Zarazúa | 7 | 6 | | | J Cako R Zarazúa | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Guarachi S Santamaria | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | J Cako R Zarazúa | 7$^7$ | 2 | [8] | | | |
| WC | C Perrin S Zhuk | 1 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | C Lister R Voráčová | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | | |
| | C Lister R Voráčová | 6 | 4 | | | C Lister R Voráčová | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Danilina E Routliffe | 7 | 6 | | | A Danilina E Routliffe | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Hibino D Krawczyk | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Charles E. Toberman

Charles Edward Toberman (February 23, 1880 – November 10, 1981) was a real estate developer and stenographer who developed landmarks in Hollywood, California, including the Hollywood Bowl, Grauman's Chinese Theatre, El Capitan Theatre, Roosevelt Hotel, Bank of America Building, Grauman's Egyptian Theatre and the Hollywood Masonic Temple. Toberman, along with H. J. Whitley has been called 'the Father of Hollywood'.

## Biography

Toberman was born on February 23, 1880, in Seymour, Texas, to Philip and Lucy Ann Toberman; his uncle was Los Angeles mayor James R. Toberman. He attended the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas for three years and Metropolitan Business College at Dallas for one year.
Toberman began his career as a stenographer, working in Dallas and Wichita Falls, Texas, before moving to Los Angeles in 1902. He returned to Wichita Falls and ran a hardware store before returning to Los Angeles, where he held a variety of positions including City Treasurer of Hollywood. He worked in real estate from 1907 on, incorporating the C.E. Toberman Company in 1912. Mr. Toberman placed fifty-three Hollywood subdivisions on the market, formed more than thirty companies and organizations, built twenty-nine commercial buildings in Hollywood, including the world-famous Chinese Theater and was affiliated with forty-nine clubs, civic, and fraternal organizations up until retirement. Toberman managed all of his real estate holdings from his office in the heart of Hollywood. Throughout the 1910s and 1920s, Toberman developed many notable buildings and neighborhoods in Hollywood, including notable theatres with showman Sid Grauman. In 1924, he built a Spanish-style mansion known as the C.E. Toberman Estate. He co-founded the Black-Foxe Military Institute in 1928. He died in Hollywood of complications of a cerebral hemorrhage at age 101
According to a 1990 article in the Los Angeles Times, Toberman was known as "Mr. Hollywood" and the "Father of Hollywood" because of his development of the Hollywood Hills.

## Personal life

Toberman married Josephine Washburn Bullock on June 25, 1902. The couple had three children: Jeanette, Homer (died 1992), and Catherine. Charles Toberman died in November 1981.
# Stephen Gardner

Stephen S. Gardner (December 26, 1921 – November 19, 1978) was an American businessman who served as the 10th vice chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1976 until his death in 1978.

## Career

Gardner was chairman of the Girard Bank in Philadelphia. In 1973, he was appointed to an advisory group of Philadelphia business leaders by mayor Frank Rizzo. In 1974, he was given the Police Athletic League award for his bank's "distinguished service and leadership" on behalf of the group.
In 1976, he was appointed Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve by President Gerald Ford on a fourteen-year term.

## Personal life

Gardner was born on December 26, 1921, in Wakefield, Massachusetts, a small town in Massachusetts. He and his wife Consuelo had three sons (Seth T., Stephen Symmes Jr., and Pierce S.) and two daughters (Susan and Hillary). His son Seth married Elizabeth Tracy Perkins, the daughter of W. B. Saunders' vice president Sherman Evarts Perkins.
He died on November 19, 1978, from cancer.
# Bhanuvalli

Bhanuvalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Harihar taluk of Davanagere district.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bhanuvalli had a population of 8,706 with 4,480 males and 4,226 females.
# Mac Stanton

Mac Stanton (born 1977) is a French electronic music producer and the creator and manager of So French Records. Stanton is also part of the three-man (Stanton, Boss & Player) music group Freshlovers.

## Musical career

Stanton started producing at the age of 18. Stanton produces the "French Touch" style of house music.
In December 2008, Stanton created the So French Records record label. So French Records saw its first release in the Beverly Hills Chase EP by the Freshlovers. Beverly Hills Chase was remixed by a number of notable groups, including Superfunk, Super Mal, Jetset Hifi, Edwin Van Cleef, 4TrakZ, Vch Crew, Super 64, and Vox Populis.
Stanton has been featured on the music website In Your Speakers, describing him as an "up-and-coming Daft Punk protégé".
In February 2012, Stanton released his first album called A nos amours LP on So French Records, an album containing 17 tracks.
Stanton's album L'Odyssée was released in May 2017 on So French Records.
Stanton's new album L'Odyssée Live was released in June 2018 on So French Records.
Stanton released his third studio album Awesome in February 2020 on So French Records.

## Discography

| Date | Release name | Artist(s) | Record label | Categorization |
| 1 October 2009 | Road 33 EP | Mac Stanton, Freshlovers | So French Records | SFR008 |
| 8 November 2010 | A Nos Amours EP | Mac Stanton | So French Records | SFR023 |
| 22 November 2010 | Friday Night EP | Mac Stanton, Freshlovers | So French Records | SFR024 |
| 11 April 2011 | House Is Burnin' EP | Mac Stanton, Freshlovers | So French Records | SFR027 |
| 24 February 2012 | A Nos Amours LP | Mac Stanton | So French Records | SFR035 |
| 24 February 2017 | All Right EP | Mac Stanton | So French Records | Free Ep |
| 26 May 2017 | L'Odyssée LP | Mac Stanton | So French Records | Album |
| 25 June 2018 | L'Odyssée Live LP | Mac Stanton | So French Records | Album |
| 28 February 2020 | Awesome LP | Mac Stanton | So French Records | Album |
| 24 February 2024 | Holidays 909 LP | Mac Stanton | So French Records | Album |
# 2013 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eight per curiam opinions during its 2013 term, which began October 7, 2013 and concluded October 5, 2014.
Because per curiam decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise noted.

## Court membership

Chief Justice: John Roberts
Associate Justices: Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan

## Stanton v. Sims

571 U.S. 3 Decided November 4, 2013. Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded.
A bystander was seriously injured when a police officer, in hot pursuit of a misdemeanor suspect, kicked open the gate to her yard. She sued the officer for violating her Fourth Amendment rights by his warrantless entry into the curtilage of her property, but the district court held that the officer was entitled to qualified immunity and granted him summary judgment. On appeal, the Ninth Circuit reversed, ruling that there was no basis for warrantless entry because there were no exigent circumstances and the fleeing suspect's alleged offense was minor.
The Supreme Court reversed the Ninth Circuit, finding that the officer was entitled to qualified immunity because there was not "clearly established law" on the issue. Instead, federal and state courts were "sharply divided on the question whether an officer with probable cause to arrest a suspect for a misdemeanor may enter a home without a warrant while in hot pursuit of that suspect." The officer could, therefore, not be found "plainly incompetent" in violating the plaintiff's constitutional rights.

## Ford Motor Co. v. United States

571 U.S. 28 Decided December 2, 2013. Sixth Circuit vacated and remanded.

## Unite Here Local 355 v. Mulhall

571 U.S. 83 Argued November 13, 2013. Decided December 10, 2013. The Court dismissed the writ of certiorari as improvidently granted.
Breyer filed a dissent, joined by Sotomayor and Kagan.

## Hinton v. Alabama

571 U.S. 263 Decided February 24, 2014. Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama vacated and remanded.

## Tolan v. Cotton

See also: Robbie Tolan shooting incident
572 U.S. 650 Decided May 5, 2014. Fifth Circuit vacated and remanded.
Alito filed an opinion concurring in the judgment, joined by Scalia.

## Martinez v. Illinois

572 U.S. 833 Decided May 27, 2014. Supreme Court of Illinois reversed and remanded.

## Williams v. Johnson

573 U.S. 773 Decided July 1, 2014. Ninth Circuit vacated and remanded.
# Stephenson Wallace

Stephenson Antonio Wallace (born November 11, 1982) is a former swimmer from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. Wallace competed only in the men's 50 m freestyle at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He received a ticket from FINA, under a Universality program, in an entry time of 29.58. He challenged six other swimmers in heat one, including 16-year-olds Wael Ghassan of Qatar and Hassan Mubah of the Maldives. Diving in with a 0.87-second deficit, Wallace scorched the field to post a fourth-seeded time and a lifetime best of 27.84. Wallace failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed seventy-first overall out of 80 swimmers in the prelims.
# Mary Platt Parmele

Mary Platt Parmele (July 14, 1843 – May 26, 1911) was an American historian and writer.

## Early life

Parmele was born in Albany, New York and educated in New York. She was the daughter of Zephaniah Platt and Cornelia Jenkins Platt. Her father was the Michigan Attorney General, and her grandfather was U.S. Representative Jonas Platt.

## Career

From 1892 Parmele contributed philosophical articles and short stories to reviews and magazines. Her most successful books were a number of "Short History" books of various countries written in the late 19th and early 20th century. Her "Short History of ..." books included volumes on France, Russia, England, United States, Germany, Spain, and Italy. Her style was appreciated by critics as readable, lively, and comprehensive.
Parmele ventured beyond straight historical writing with Ariel, or the Author's World (1892), in which a character has the power to transport himself to a planet orbiting Earth, "created by atoms obeying the wills of writers", thus inhabited by fictional creations such as Frankenstein's monster. Parmele was critical of the claims of Christian Science. In 1904, she published a book that argued against the claims of Christian Science.

## Publications

* Answered in the Negative (1892, two stories)
* The Evolution of an Empire: A Brief Historical Sketch of France (1894)
* A Short History of England (1898)
* A Short History of France (1898)
* A Short History of Germany (1898)
* A Short History of Spain (1898)
* A Short History of the United States (1898)
* Ariel, or the Author's World (1898, chapbook)
* The Kingdom of the Invisible (1902)
* Christian Science: Is it Christian? Is it Scientific? (1904)
* A Short History of England, Ireland, and Scotland (1907)
* A Short History of Rome and Italy (1907)
* A Short History of Russia (1907)

## Personal life

Mary Platt married twice. Her first marriage was to Samuel J. Agnew; they had two sons, Howard and Holmes, and divorced. In 1870, she married her cousin, widower Theodore Weld Parmele; he died in 1893. She lived with Mrs. J. J. Tierney in her last years, and died when she was struck by a motorcycle in 1911, at the age of 67, in New York City. Her son Holmes Agnew was institutionalized at the time of her death. Her grave is in Brooklyn's historic Green-Wood Cemetery.
# Mahendrakot

Mahendrakot is a village development committee in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5367 people living in 901 individual households.