OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khatiguda

Khatiguda is a census town in Nabarangapur district in the Indian state of Odisha.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Khatiguda had a population of 6398. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Khatiguda has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 61%. In Khatiguda, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# LTV

LTV may refer to:

## Television

* Lagos Television, a TV channel in Nigeria.
* Lanarkshire TV, a defunct local television channel in Scotland - later replaced by Thistle TV
* Latvijas Televīzija, Latvian Television
* LRT televizija, formerly LTV, Lithuanian National Television
* LTV Ethiopia, a private satellite TV channel in Ethiopia
* Lumiere TV, a TV channel in Cyprus
* LTV (Lebanon), a lebanese TV channel in Lebanon

## Other

* Labor theory of value, a theory of value in Marxist economics
* Lichfield Trent Valley railway station, England; National Rail station code LTV
* Ling-Temco-Vought, former US conglomerate and aerospace firm, later LTV Corporation, LTV Steel
** Vought, formerly named LTV Aerospace while owned by Ling-Temco-Vought
* Loan-to-value ratio, of an asset
* Customer lifetime value in marketing, also known as life-time value (LTV)
* Long-term validation in the electronic signature, allowing electronically signed documents to remain valid for long periods (long term validity) even if underlying cryptographic algorithms or the other certificates expired.
* Lunar Terrain Vehicle -- lunar surface rover for the Artemis program.
# Black gooseberry

Black gooseberry can refer to:
* Ribes divaricatum, coast black gooseberry
* Ribes lacustre, bristly black gooseberry
* Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum, inland black gooseberry
# Briar Hill

Briar Hill may refer to the following places:
* Briar Hill, Victoria, Australia
* Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Briar Hill, Michigan, ghost town
* Briar Hill (Michigan), the highest point in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, U.S.
* Briar Hill, Northamptonshire, England
* Briar Hill–Belgravia, Fairbank, Toronto, Canada
# Irani Barbosa

Irani Barbosa (Belo Horizonte, 22 September 1950 – Belo Horizonte, 23 December 2020) was a Brazilian politician who served as a Deputy from 1991-1995.
He died, aged 70, from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
# Prince of Wales bakery

Prince of Wales bakery is a historic Bakery in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is the oldest continuing bakery in Dhaka.

## History

Prince of Wales bakery was established in Dhaka circa 1850 by a man from Wales, Great Britain. The original owner left shortly before the Partition of India. The bakery is located in Lakshmi Bazaar, Old Dhaka. After the original owner left, the bakery and premises was bought by a former employee, Sheikh Buddhu Mia, who continued the baker. The Bakery has been owned by three generations of Sheikh Buddhu Mia's family. The bakery was the first in Dhaka to offer wedding cakes and Christmas cakes. The bakery bakes in a traditional method with equipments that are a hundred years old. It's Christmas cakes are a traditional Christmas item of Old Dhaka. The bakery used to have portraits of the English monarchy. The bakery has declined in recent years and is now a confectionery store.
# Winter Commission

The Winter Commission was a diocesan commission appointed in May 1989 by Alphonsus Liguori Penney, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of St. Johns, to conduct hearings surrounding the Mount Cashel abuse affairs.
The commission headed by former Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador Gordon Arnaud Winter, a member of the Anglican Church of Canada. It conducted hearings in churches across the province, commencing on June 11, 1989. Its final report, submitted in 1990, was entitled The report of the Archdiocesan Commission of Enquiry into the Sexual Abuse of Children by Members of the Clergy.
Archbishop Penney resigned following the release of the commission's report, which placed some of the blame for cover-ups of the abuse on him.
# Prohn

Prohn is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
The Prohner Stausee is located in Prohn.
# Sorineuchora viridis

Sorineuchora viridis is a species from the genus Sorineuchora.
# Broad Mountain

Broad Mountain may refer to:
* Broad Mountain (Lehigh Valley), a barrier ridge in Carbon County and Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Broad Mountain in Grundy County, Tennessee, U.S.
* Broad Mountain in Kerr County, Texas, U.S.
# Asegaon

Asegaon may refer to:
* Asegaon, Yavatmal, a village in Yavalmal district of Maharashtra state of India
* Asegaon, Jintur, a village in Parbhani district of Maharashtra state of India
# Kragulevo

Kragulevo is a village in the municipality of Dobrichka, in Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Seelye

Seelye is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elizabeth Eggleston Seelye (1858-1923), American writer
* Frederick Thomas Seelye (1879–1962), New Zealand chemist and academic
* Gilbert T. Seelye (1877–1928), New York politician
* Julius Hawley Seelye (1824–1895), American missionary, writer and politician
* Kate Seelye, American journalist
* Laurenus Clark Seelye (1837–1924), American college president
* Talcott Williams Seelye (1922–2006), American diplomat and writer
# Krieg (song)

"Krieg" (War) is a song by Farin Urlaub Racing Team. It's the third single and the fifth track from the album Die Wahrheit übers Lügen. The song's themes are commercialism, character of big city people, supply and demand and dominating disposition to anger.
The song is sung in the perspective of a man from a big city, who decides to go shopping during a discount, however the demand is higher than supply, which leads to a fight for the products. In the second verse, the man is driving in his new car and a man behind him drives anxiously, flashes lights and honks the horn, probably trying to get past, to which the protagonist replies that he might not have many emotions (maybe three), but anger and wrath are two of them, so again a fight ensues.

## Music video

The video is set in New York City and features FURT playing only on a TV set on a window display of an electronics shop. The plot revolves around two living statues, of whose the second shown sets up a place right next to the first one and they start competing in a comical manner, which eventually leads to a weird mime-fight between them, until the "intruder" squirts the protagonist with a water pistol. The protagonist seemingly quits and leaves to get a hot dog, but soon returns and squirts the other with ketchup and mustard, which makes the intruder chase the protagonist.

## Track listing

* "Krieg"
* "Ein-Personen-Aufstand" (One person revolt)
* "Krieg (in New York)" (Video)
* "Krieg (auf der Bühne)" (Video) (On the stage)
# Secularism in Taiwan

Taiwan is a secular state. Article 13 of the Taiwanese Constitution says, “people have freedom of religious beliefs”. According to a 2018 report, Taiwan is among the best three states in terms of tolerance towards atheism. According to US State Department report of 2022, there were no reports during the year of significant societal actions affecting religious freedom.
# Krunk

Krunk may refer to:
* Krunk (society), a cultural-charitable society in Abkhazia, 1990–2004
* Krunk or Crunk, a subgenre of hip hop music
* KrunK, renamed Kottak, an American punk rock/pop punk group
* Krúnk, the record label run by Icelandic band Sigur Rós
* Atlanta Krunk Wolverines or Charlotte Krunk, renamed Augusta Groove, an American basketball team
* Krunk UAV, an Armenian unmanned aerial vehicle

## Arts, media, and entertainment

* Krunk (Crash Bandicoot), a character in the video game series
* Krunk (Transformers), a character in The Transformers: Headmasters, a Marvel comics mini-series
* Krunk (profanity), a fictional expletive on American television series Late Night with Conan O'Brien
* The Infraggable Krunk, a purple superhero in The Justice Friends segment of the animated television series Dexter's Laboratory
* Krunk, a character in the television series Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!
# Self-inflicted wounds in the military

Self-inflicted wounds occur in various contexts in the military. Most self-inflicted wounds occur during wartime, for various reasons. Potential draftees may self-injure to have a health deferment to conscription. This was practiced as conscription abstinence by some Jewish conscripts in the Russian Empire. Deployed soldiers may injure themselves in order to be temporarily evacuated from the front lines for treatment, and possibly receive a medical discharge.
In prisons and forced labour camps, people sometimes self-injure to avoid forced labor and spend time in the relatively less stressful conditions of the infirmary or barracks.

## Types of wounds

Common wound types include gunshots to the extremities. A person may achieve a similar effect by deliberately neglecting their health, e.g., by letting a minor wound become infected, or foregoing foot care in damp environments to trigger the development of diseases like trench foot and tropical ulcers, which are debilitating but not usually fatal or permanent if treated properly.

## Punishments

In most militaries, deliberately injuring oneself is a serious offense. Most self-inflicted wounds go unrecognized, though consequences are usually severe if caught, sometimes carrying the death penalty.
In the British army during World War I, the maximum penalty for a self-inflicted wound ("Willfully maiming himself with intent to render himself unfit for service", as it was described) under Section 18 of the Army Act 1881 was imprisonment, rather than capital punishment. In the British Army, 3,894 men were found guilty and were sent to prison for lengthy periods.
In Nazi concentration camps, self-injury was dangerous as the incapacitated were often just executed, but in some lower-stringency camps it has indeed been documented.

## History

Many self-inflicted wound reports during World War I placed soldiers under suspicion for injuries that could have been genuine accidents. During World War II, almost all armies (in particular, the Soviet Army and the Wehrmacht) had cases of self-inflicted injury. During the meeting of high commanders of the Soviet Army after the Winter War, it was mentioned that a single regiment had 105 cases after a single day of fighting.
# Senator Conley

Senator Conley may refer to:
* Benjamin F. Conley (1815–1886), Georgia State Senate
* Gerard Conley Jr. (born c. 1954), Maine State Senate
* Gerard Conley Sr. (1930–2018), Maine State Senate
* William Conley Jr. (born 1953), Rhode Island State Senate
# Seiichirō Furuta

Seiichirō Furuta (古田 誠一郎, Furuta Seiichirō, June 27, 1897 - December 3, 1992) was a Japanese social reformer, educator, radio and TV personality, and politician from Wakayama city, Wakayama Prefecture. One of the leaders of the Boy Scouts' early days in Japan and the first to be elected mayor of Takatsuki, Osaka, he served as the director of the Scout Association of Japan, as well as executive director of the Japan Camping Federation.

## Background

In 1979 he received the highest distinction of the Scout Association of Japan, the Golden Pheasant Award.
# Krasnooktyabrsky District

Krasnooktyabrsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia.

## Districts of the federal subjects

* Krasnooktyabrsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

## City divisions

* Krasnooktyabrsky City District, a city district of Volgograd, the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast
# Seljani, Nevesinje

Seljani (Serbian Cyrillic: Сељани) is a village in the municipality of Nevesinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Kulturhaus Abraxas

Kulturhaus Abraxas is a cultural institution of the city of Augsburg. Here, Abraxas is a backronym for Atrium, Bühne, Restaurant, Ateliers, experimentelle Musik in Augsburg an der Sommestraße.
The Reese Barracks was formerly owned by the US forces and became property of the Federal Property Administration. The city of Augsburg rented it in 1995 from the Army and used the former Offizierskasino of the Somme Barracks region as a 'Family Recreation Center', building a cultural center with a 150-seat theater, an exhibition hall, studios, music practice rooms, and a restaurant.
Since January 1996, the cultural center's program has mainly featured music, especially jazz, and also theater, demonstrations, and exhibitions. Since February 1998, the Federal Association of Visual Artists has also been located in the office of Abraxas and uses the exhibition hall. The yearly Lab.30 media art festival takes place at Abraxas.
# Sequence Ontology

The Sequence Ontology (SO) is an ontology suitable for describing biological sequences. It is designed to make the naming of DNA sequence features and variants consistent and therefore machine-readable and searchable.
# Seneca, Pennsylvania

Seneca is a census-designated place (CDP) in Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP population was 1,010. This was a decline of 5.1% from the census conducted in 2010.

## Geography

Seneca is located at 41°22′40″N 79°42′12″W﻿ / ﻿41.37778°N 79.70333°W﻿ / 41.37778; -79.70333 (41.377828, -79.703224).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

At the 2020 census, there were 1010 people, 426 households and 300 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 430.8 inhabitants per square mile (166.3/km$^2$). There were 432 housing units at an average density of 192.6 per square mile (74.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.26% White, 0.31% African American, 0.31% Asian, 1.32% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.10% of the population.
There were 426 households, of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.76.
Age distribution was 19.4% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 23.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.
The median household income $73,819, and the median family income was $47,083. Males had a median income of $32,750 versus $20,217 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,726. About 3.2% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.8% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Seneca (baseball)

The Seneca baseball team was a minor league baseball team based in Seneca, Kansas. In 1910, playing with no known nickname, the Seneca team played the season as members of the Class D level Eastern Kansas League, hosting home games at City Park. Seneca finished in second place, as the Eastern Kansas League folded following their only season of minor league play.

## History

The 1910 the Seneca team first brought minor league baseball to Seneca, Kansas. The Seneca team played as charter members of the 1910 Class D level, six–team Eastern Kansas League. Other league members beginning the season were the Hiawatha Athletics, Holton, Kansas, Horton, Kansas, Marysville, Kansas, and Sabetha, Kansas. Holton, with a 15–31 record, moved to Blue Rapids on August 25, 1910.
Seneca began Eastern Kansas League play on June 8, 1910.. After joining 1910 league play, the Seneca team finished their 1910 season with an overall record of 46–39. The team finished in second place in the Eastern Kansas League standings, playing under managers Mike Simon and Tom Carmen. Seneca finished 9.0 games behind the first place Sabetha team in the six–team league final standings. No league playoffs were held.
The final 1910 Eastern Kansas League standings were led by Sabetha, who ended the season with a 53–28 record, followed by Seneca (46–39), Hiawatha Indians (44–44), Marysville (38–39), Horton (35–38) and Holton / Blue Rapids (26–54). The Eastern Kansas League did not return to play after completing their only season of 1910.
The Eastern Kansas League permanently folded after their only season of 1910, despite meetings and expansion talk about a 1911 Eastern Kansas League. Seneca has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The Seneca team played home games at City Park. Today, the park is still in use as a public park, located at North 11th Street & Elk Street in Seneca, Kansas.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Ballpark |
| 1910 | 1 | Seneca | Class D | Eastern Kansas League | City Park |

## Year–by–year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1910 | 46–39 | 2nd | Mike Simon / Tom Carmen | No playoffs held |

## Notable alumni

* The exact roster information for the 1910 Seneca team is unknown.
# Kudoyama

Kudoyama (九度山町, Kudoyama-chō) is a town located in Ito District, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 November 2021, the town had an estimated population of 3,996 in 1770 households and a population density of 91 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 44.15 square kilometres (17.05 sq mi).

## Geography

Kudoyama is located near the prefectural border at the northeastern end of Wakayama Prefecture, on the south bank of the Kinokawa River, and consists of a valley formed along the Fudodani River that flows into it, and a valley formed by the Nyu River that flows into it from the east.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Wakayama Prefecture
* Hashimoto
* Katsuragi
* Kōya

## Climate

Kudoyama has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kudoyama is 13.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1781 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.8 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kudoyama has declined steadily over the last 70 years.

## History

The area of the modern town of Kudoyama was within ancient Kii Province and was long associated with Mount Koya. In the Heian period, the temple of Jison-in, which had the grave of the mother of Kūkai. During the Sengoku period, it was the location of exile for Sanada Masayuki and Sanada Yukimura. The village of Kudyama was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, and was raised to town status on September 1, 1910. The village of Kane was annexed by Kudoyama on March 31, 1955.

## Government

Kudoyama has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 10 members. Kudoyama collectively with the town of Kōya, contributes one member to the Wakayama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Wakayama 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Kudoyama is centered on horticulture and seasonal tourism. The town has long been regarded as the gateway to the temples of Mount Koya. The production of washi paper is a local handicraft.

## Education

Kudoyama has three public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

Nankai Electric Railway – Nankai Kōya Line
* Kudoyama - Kōyashita - Shimo-Kosawa - Kami-Kosawa

### Highway

* National Route 370

## Local attractions

* Jison-in temple
* Kōyasan chōishi-michi
* Niukanshōfu Shrine
* Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range

## Notable people from Kudoyama

* Takao Obana, manager of the Yokohama BayStars
* Masanori Sugiura, Olympic baseball player
# L'onorata società

L'onorata società is a 1961 Italian comedy film written and directed by Riccardo Pazzaglia. It was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Franco Franchi as Salvatore
* Ciccio Ingrassia as Rosolino
* Domenico Modugno as Salvatore, the husband
* Rosanna Schiaffino as Rosaria, the wife
* Vittorio De Sica as Salvatore, the 'Capintesta'
* Didi Perego as Owner of 'Piccola Sicilia'
* Tiberio Murgia as Salvatore Trezza
* Marisa Belli as Rosetta Zappalà
* Gino Buzzanca as Salvatore Zappalà
# 1980 Hortico Melbourne Indoor Championships

The 1980 Hortico Melbourne Indoor Championships was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tournament played on indoor carpet courts in the Frankston suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament, which was part of the 1980 Grand Prix tennis circuit, and was held from 20 October until 26 October 1980. First-seeded Vitas Gerulaitis won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Vitas Gerulaitis defeated Peter McNamara 7–5, 6–3
* It was Gerulaitis's 3rd singles title of the year and the 18th of his career.

### Doubles

Fritz Buehning / Ferdi Taygan defeated John Sadri / Tim Wilkison 6–1, 6–2
# Blanche Descartes

Blanche Descartes was a collaborative pseudonym used by the English mathematicians R. Leonard Brooks, Arthur Harold Stone, Cedric Smith, and W. T. Tutte. The four mathematicians met in 1935 as undergraduate students at Trinity College, Cambridge, where they joined the Trinity Mathematical Society and began meeting together to work on mathematical problems.

## Pseudonym

The pseudonym originated by combining the initials of the mathematicians' given names (Bill, Leonard, Arthur, and Cedric) to form BLAC. This was extended to BLAnChe. The surname Descartes was chosen as a play on the common phrase carte blanche.

## Publication

Over 30 works were published under the name, including whimsical poetry and mathematical humour, but some serious mathematical results as well. Many of these publications appeared in Eureka, a mathematical student magazine in Cambridge. Notably, the foursome proved several theorems in mathematical tessellation. In particular, they solved the problem of squaring the square, showing that a square can be divided into smaller squares, no two of which are the same. They also discovered "Blanche's Dissection", a method of dividing a square into rectangles of equal area but different dimensions. They modelled these using abstract electrical networks, an approach that yielded not only solutions to the original problem, but techniques with wider applications to the field of electrical networks. They published their results—under their own names—in 1940. Tutte, who is believed to have contributed the most work under Descartes's name, kept up the pretence for years, refusing to acknowledge even in private that she was fictitious.
"Descartes" also published on graph colouring, and Tutte used the pseudonym to publish the fourth known snark, now called the Descartes snark. She also published the poem "Hymne to Hymen" as a gift to Hector Pétard (another fictitious mathematical personage) on the day of his wedding to Betti Bourbaki (daughter of Nicolas Bourbaki, yet another fictitious mathematical personage).

### Selected publications

* Descartes, Blanche (October 1964). "Why are Series Musical?". Eureka. 27: 29–31. Archived from the original on 2010-04-01. Retrieved 2010-04-15.
* Descartes, Blanche (May 1977). "Review of Bondy & Murty's Graph theory with applications" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 83 (3): 313–315. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1977-14245-6.
* Ungar, Peter; Descartes, Blanche; Advanced Problems and Solutions: Solutions: 4526. Amer. Math. Monthly 61 (1954), no. 5, 352–353.