OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Modern Pentathlon World Cup

The 2024 Modern Pentathlon World Cup is the annual edition of the Modern Pentathlon World Cup in the Olympic modern pentathlon format, governed by the UIPM.

## Calendar

The calendar for the 2024 ISSF World Cup includes 5 stages.
| Date | Location |
| 5–10 March | Cairo, Egypt |
| 16–21 April | Ankara, Turkey |
| 23–28 April | Budapest, Hungary |
| 8–13 May | Sofia, Bulgaria |
| 22–26 May | Ankara, Turkey |

## Results
### Men's individual

| Stage | Venue | | | |
| 1 | Cairo | Ahmed El-Gendy (EGY) | Moutaz Mohamed (EGY) | Kamil Kasperczak (POL) |
| 2 | Ankara | Seo Chang-wan (KOR) | Moutaz Mohamed (EGY) | Ahmed El-Gendy (EGY) |
| 3 | Budapest | Mohamed Elgendy (EGY) | Balázs Szép (HUN) | Mohanad Shaban (EGY) |
| 4 | Sofia | Pierre Dejardin (FRA) | Mohanad Shaban (EGY) | Mohamed Elgendy (EGY) |
| 5 | Ankara | | | |

### Women's individual

| Stage | Venue | | | |
| 1 | Cairo | Michelle Gulyás (HUN) | Kim Sun-woo (KOR) | Kerenza Bryson (GBR) |
| 2 | Ankara | Kerenza Bryson (GBR) | Seong Seung-min (KOR) | Malak Ismail (EGY) |
| 3 | Budapest | Mariya Gnedtchik (ANA) | Seong Seung-min (KOR) | Elena Micheli (ITA) |
| 4 | Sofia | Blanka Guzi (HUN) | Jessica Varley (GBR) | Malak Ismail (EGY) |
| 5 | Ankara | | | |

### Mixed team relay

| Stage | Venue | | | |
| 1 | Cairo | Mexico Duilio Carrillo Mariana Arceo | Kazakhstan Temirlan Abdraimov Lyudmila Yakovleva | South Korea Seo Chang-wan Seong Seung-min |
| 2 | Ankara | Kazakhstan Pavel Ilyashenko Yelena Potapenko | Egypt Moutaz Mohamed Amira Kandil | Italy Federico Alessandro Aurora Tognetti |
| 3 | Budapest | Mexico Manuel Padilla Mayan Oliver | France Brice Loubet Louison Cazaly | Hungary Gergely Regős Blanka Guzi |
| 4 | Sofia | | | |
| 5 | Ankara | | | |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Egypt (EGY) | 2 | 4 | 5 | 11 |
| 2 | Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Mexico (MEX) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 5 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | Authorised Neutral Athletes (ANA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 10 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 |
# Methoxymethyl ether

In organic chemistry, a methoxymethyl ether is a functional group with the formula ROCH$_2$OCH$_3$, abbreviated MOM. It is a kind of chloroalkyl ether and, like its congeners, often employed in organic synthesis to protect alcohols. They are usually derived from 2-methoxymethyl chloride. Closely related to MOM ethers are methoxyethoxymethoxy (MEM) protecting groups, introduced using 2-methoxyethoxymethyl chloride. The MEM protecting groups are more easily installed and more easily removed.

## Protection

Typically, the alcohol to be protected is deprotonated with a non-nucleophilic base such as N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) in dichloromethane followed by addition of the chloromethyl reagent.<
Although not relevant to protecting groups, MOM groups are installed by reaction of chloromethyl ethers with methoxide and by the acid-catalyzed reaction of alcohols with dimethoxymethane.

## Deprotection

The MOM and the MEM protecting groups can be cleaved with a range of Lewis and Bronsted acids.

## Safety

Chloromethyl methyl ether and chloromethoxyethoxymethane, like other chloroalkyl ethers, are strong alkylating agents with attendant dangers. These compounds are human carcinogen.
# Methoxypyrazine

Methoxypyrazines are a class of chemical compounds that produce odors. The odors tend to be undesirable, as in the case of certain wines, or as defensive chemicals used by insects such as Harmonia axyridis which produces isopropyl methoxy pyrazine (IPMP). They have also been identified as additives in cigarette manufacture. Detection thresholds are very low, typically near 2 parts per trillion (1 ng/L).

## Examples of methoxypyrazines in wine grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon has high levels of methoxypyrazines. Two methoxypyrazine compounds, 3-isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine (IBMP) and 3-isopropyl-2-methoxypyrazine (IPMP), are considered to be important determinants of "green" (i.e., herbal, grassy, or vegetal) flavours in Sauvignon blanc wines.
# Cindery Island

Cindery Island is at the mouth of Brightlingsea Creek (off the town of Brightlingsea) on the east coast of England in the county of Essex.
# Mert

Mert or MERT may refer to:

## People

* Mert (given name), a Turkish masculine given name and a nickname
* Mert (surname)

## MERT

* Medical Emergency Response Team, British Armed Forces designation for in-theatre aeromedical evacuation units
* Multi-Environment Real-Time, Unix-based hybrid time-sharing and real-time operating system
* Penn MERT, a student-run volunteer emergency medical services organization of the University of Pennsylvania

## Other uses

* Mert River, Turkey
# Mersuay

Mersuay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Church View, Virginia

Church View is an unincorporated community in Middlesex County, Virginia, United States. Church View is located on U.S. Route 17 6.3 miles (10.1 km) west-northwest of Urbanna. Church View has a post office with ZIP code 23032, which opened on May 20, 1852.
# Mi principio

"Mi principio" (English: My Beginning) is the first single from the album Cosas Raras by Julieta Venegas. It also appears on the soundtrack of the movie "Quemar las Naves"

## Song information

The soundtrack was on account of Julieta Venegas and the letter of Joselo as in the song of "Miel con veneno". Joselo in his own words said that the song is about a relationship in which one of them has to go to find their truth in a nutshell its inception. The song is also played by Eugenia Leon, in the film "Quemar las nubes," the actress Claudette Maillé is a singer, where the song is her biggest hit, Claudette never sings, but when you put the disk in fact the voice you hear is Eugenia Leon.

## Music video

In the video can be seen playing Julieta Venegas song in a location that is part of the film with a background that resembles the sea and drawings of fish hanging at the ceiling while scenes from the film samples and was directed by his friend Francisco Franco, which directed the video for "Cómo sé" the second single from the album Aquí.

## Awards

* Ariel Award Mexico
| Year | Title | Result |
| 2008 |
| 2008 | Best Soundtrack | Won |
# Mi rival

Mi rival is a Mexican telenovela produced by Valentín Pimstein for Televisa in 1973. Based on the soap opera of Ines Rodena, Cuando la rival es una hija.

## Cast

* Saby Kamalich as María Elena
* Enrique Álvarez Félix as Jorge
* Carlos Bracho as Gonzalo
* Lupe Lara as Elenita
* Sara García as Chayo
* Cuco Sánchez as Cuco
* Aarón Hernán as Anselmo
* Olga Breeskin as Olga
* Lola Beltran as Lola
* Ana Lilia Tovar as Diana
* Eric del Castillo
* Silvia Pasquel as Maritza
* Karina Duprez
* Juan Diego Viña
* Alejandro Ciangherotti
* María Rivas
* Margarita Cortés
* Pedro Damián as Daniel
* Leticia Perdigón
* Arturo Benavides as Genaro
* María Rojo as Rosenda
# Château de l'Herm

Château de l'Herm is a castle in the commune of Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin-de-Reilhac in the department of Dordogne in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France. Construction took place between 1500 and 1520 in the Forêt Barade under the management of Jean de Calvimont, who served in the Bordeaux parliament and was ambassador of Francis I to Spain. The castle was abandoned after the family left in 1605.
Currently, the moats are still visible and the castle is open to visitors.
Eugène Le Roy used the castle as a setting in his 1899 novel Jacquou le Croquant, which uses many real place names and locations. It tells the story of a Barade forest peasant who rebels against the evil comte de Nansac who lives at the Château de l'Herm.
It has been listed since 1927 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Château de la Jarthe (Coursac)

The Château de la Jarthe is a château during the 12th century in Coursac, Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
45°07′42″N 0°37′34″E﻿ / ﻿45.12833°N 0.62611°E﻿ / 45.12833; 0.62611
* This article about a castle or château in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# City of Mordialloc

The City of Mordialloc was a local government area about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia, on the eastern side of Port Phillip. The city covered an area of 13.57 square kilometres (5.24 sq mi), and existed from 1920 until 1994.

## History

Mordialloc was originally part of the Shire of Moorabbin, and was severed and incorporated as the Borough of Mentone and Mordialloc on 26 May 1920. It increased in size on 18 May 1921, by absorbing another small section of Moorabbin. It was declared a town on 17 April 1923, and its name changed to Mordialloc a week later. It was proclaimed a city on 5 May 1926.
On 15 December 1994, the City of Mordialloc was abolished, and along with the City of Chelsea and parts of the Cities of Moorabbin, Oakleigh and Springvale, was merged into the newly created City of Kingston. The eastern section of Beaumaris was transferred to the newly created City of Bayside.
Council meetings were held at the Mentone Town Hall, on Mentone Parade, Mentone. It presently serves as a council service centre and library for the City of Kingston.

## Wards

The City of Mordialloc was subdivided into three wards, each electing three councillors:
* Mentone Ward
* Parkdale Ward
* Mordialloc Ward

## Suburbs

* Beaumaris (shared with the Cities of Moorabbin and Sandringham)
* Mentone* (shared with the City of Moorabbin)
* Mordialloc
* Parkdale
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1933 | 9,216 |
| 1954 | 21,025 |
| 1958 | 24,500* |
| 1961 | 26,526 |
| 1966 | 28,058 |
| 1971 | 29,753 |
| 1976 | 28,615 |
| 1981 | 27,869 |
| 1986 | 26,817 |
| 1991 | 26,325 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Michael Freilich

Michael Freilich may refer to:
* Michael Freilich (politician) (born 1980), Belgian journalist and politician
* Michael Freilich (oceanographer) (1954–2020), director of NASA's Earth science program
* Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich (launched 2020), an oceanographic satellite
# 22nd parallel

22nd parallel may refer to:
* 22nd parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere
* 22nd parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere
# 22nd meridian

22nd meridian may refer to:
* 22nd meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 22nd meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
# Cold Hanworth medieval settlement

Cold Hanworth medieval settlement is a deserted medieval village in Lincolnshire, England, next to the village of Cold Hanworth and about 7 miles (11 km) north of Lincoln. It is a Scheduled Monument.

## History

The village was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. It was in decline from the mid 14th century. In the 17th century parts had been enclosed for pasture, and by the 18th century it was mostly depopulated.

## Earthworks

The remains of the medieval village are immediately south and east of All Saints Church (a 19th-century building on the site of a medieval church). The remains of the main street of the village runs south of the church, where there is a modern pond; it curves eastwards for about 150 metres (490 ft), and turns northwards to the edge of the modern field. The remains of houses and outbuildings survive as rectangular ditched enclosures along both sides of the main street.
Immediately west of the church are further traces of the medieval settlement, overlain by post-medieval remains: there are traces here of a north–south street, which was the northern route to the settlement.
To the west and east of the earthworks can be seen the ridge and furrow pattern, of the open-field system of medieval cultivation, surviving to a height of up to 0.3 metres (1 ft 0 in).
# Bad Dürkheim (district)

Bad Dürkheim (German pronunciation:) is a district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the districts of Kaiserslautern, Donnersbergkreis and Alzey-Worms, the city of Worms, the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, the city of Neustadt/Weinstraße, the districts of Südliche Weinstraße, the city of Landau (the Taubensuhl/Fassendeich forest part of the city), the district Südwestpfalz, and the city of Kaiserslautern.

## History

The eastern rim of the Palatinate forest has been densely populated since the Middle Ages. Several medieval castles show the significance of the region during the early Holy Roman Empire.
The district was established in 1969 by combining portions of the former districts of Neustadt and Frankenthal.

### Dialect

The dialect of Bad Dürkheim and environs is closer to the Pennsylvania Dutch language—also known as Pennsylvania German or as Deitsch, the native tongue of the Amish and others—than any other dialect of German.

## Geography

The district is located on the eastern rim of the Palatinate Forest a line of hills called the Haardt. The German Wine Road (Deutsche Weinstraße), a scenic road along the best vineyards of the Palatinate wine region, runs through the district from north to south. The district is sometimes called "the heart of the Palatinate".
The best wine-growing area is the Mittelhaardt ("Middle Haardt"), where the Riesling wine is cultivated, which is considered to be one of the best German wines.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:
* The heraldic lion of the Palatinate
* Grapes symbolising the Wine Road and the vineyards
* The heraldic eagle of the former county of Leiningen

## Towns and municipalities

| Verband-free towns | Verband-free municipality |
| Bad Dürkheim Grünstadt | Haßloch |
Verbandsgemeinden :
| 1. Deidesheim Deidesheim$^{1,2}$ Forst an der Weinstraße Meckenheim Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim Ruppertsberg 2. Freinsheim Bobenheim am Berg Dackenheim Erpolzheim Freinsheim$^{1,2}$ Herxheim am Berg Kallstadt Weisenheim am Berg Weisenheim am Sand | 3. Lambrecht Elmstein Esthal Frankeneck Lambrecht$^{1,2}$ Lindenberg Neidenfels Weidenthal | 4. Leiningerland [seat: Grünstadt] Altleiningen Battenberg Bissersheim Bockenheim an der Weinstraße Carlsberg Dirmstein Ebertsheim Gerolsheim Großkarlbach Hettenleidelheim Kindenheim Kirchheim an der Weinstraße Kleinkarlbach Laumersheim Mertesheim Neuleiningen Obersülzen Obrigheim Quirnheim Tiefenthal Wattenheim | 5. Wachenheim Ellerstadt Friedelsheim Gönnheim Wachenheim$^{1,2}$ |
| $^1$seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; $^2$town | $^1$seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; $^2$town | $^1$seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; $^2$town | |
# 1975 England rugby union tour of Australia

The 1975 England rugby union tour of Australia was a series of eight matches played by the England national rugby union team in Australia in May and June 1975. England won only four of the eight matches and lost both internationals to Australia. In addition to the two test defeats they also lost to the Sydney and New South Wales Country representative teams.
The England selectors boldly, and in the circumstances quite rightly, chose an experimental squad for this, England's first tour of Australia. That the experiment was not altogether successful, nor the tour the team building exercise it had been intended to be, was largely due to the extraordinary number of injuries suffered by the England squad, frequently to key players.

## Matches

    Scores and results list England's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| Western Australia | 64 | 12 | 10 May 1975 | Perry Lakes Stadium, Perth | Tour match |
| Sydney | 10 | 14 | 13 May 1975 | Sydney Sports Ground, Sydney | Tour match |
| New South Wales | 29 | 24 | 17 May 1975 | Sydney Sports Ground, Sydney | Tour match |
| New South Wales Country XV | 13 | 14 | 20 May 1975 | Workers Arena, Goulburn | Tour match |
| Australia | 9 | 16 | 24 May 1975 | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | First Test |
| Queensland | 29 | 3 | 27 May 1975 | Ballymore, Brisbane | Tour match |
| Australia | 21 | 30 | 31 May 1975 | Ballymore, Brisbane | Second Test |
| Queensland Country | 42 | 6 | 3 June 1975 | Townsville Sports Reserve, Townsville | Tour match |

## Touring party

* Manager: Alec Lewis
* Assistant Manager: John Burgess
* Captain: Tony Neary (Broughton Park) 26 caps

### Backs

* Brian Ashton (Orrell) No caps
* Neil Bennett (Bedford) 1 cap
* Peter Butler (Gloucester) No caps
* Alastair Hignell (Cambridge University) No caps
* Peter Kingston (Gloucester) No caps
* Andy Maxwell (New Brighton) No caps
* Alan Morley (Bristol) 5 caps
* Peter Preece (Coventry) 10 caps
* Keith Smith (Roundhay) 4 caps
* Peter Squires (Harrogate) 12 caps
* Alan Wordsworth (Cambridge University) No caps
* Derek Wyatt (Bedford) No aps
Replacements
* Jeremy Janion (Richmond) 10 Caps
* Alan Old (Middlesbrough) 12 Caps
* Ian Orum (Roundhay) No Caps

### Forwards

* Bill Beaumont (Fylde) 1 cap
* Phil Blakeway (Gloucester) No caps
* Mike Burton (Gloucester) 8 caps
* Steve Callum (Upper Clapton) No caps
* Fran Cotton (Coventry) 14 caps
* Neil Mantell (Rosslyn Park) No caps
* Tony Neary (Broughton Park) 26 caps
* John Pullin (Bristol) 39 caps
* Jon Raphael (Northampton) No caps
* Andy Ripley (Rosslyn Park) 19 caps
* Dave Rollitt (Bristol) 9 caps
* Roger Uttley (Gosforth) 11 caps
* Bob Wilkinson (Bedford) No caps
Replacements
* Peter Dixon (Gosforth) 13 caps
* Barry Nelmes (Cardiff) No caps
# Miss Ellie (dog)

Miss Ellie (c. 1993 – June 1, 2010), a blind American Chinese Crested hairless dog, was the 2009 winner in the pedigree section of the World's Ugliest Dog Contest. She appeared in shows at the Comedy Barn in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, and was featured on the Animal Planet cable show Dogs 101. Dawn Goehring rescued Miss Ellie at seven years old. Miss Ellie died on June 1, 2010, at age 17.
# Alocasia nebula

Alocasia nebula is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to Sarawak state, Malaysia. As a houseplant it is said to be the most difficult Alocasia to grow.
# Contactless

Contactless may refer to:
* Contactless smart card
* Proximity card, a contactless integrated circuit device used for security access or payment systems
* Contactless payment, systems which use RFID for making secure payments
* MasterCard Contactless, MasterCard's EMV-compatible contactless payment feature
* Radio-frequency identification, an automatic identification method
* Near Field Communication, a short-range wireless technology
* Contactless fingerprinting is a step beyond wet-ink, but not necessarily "touchless" and refers to processes for data collection, verification and identification
# Kreishauptmannschaft

Kreishauptmannschaft is a German historical term that may refer to a historical type of administrative division in Germany, especially in the Kingdom of Saxony.
Translated literally, it would mean something like District Captaincy. Regierungsbezirk is the word for such administrative division in modern Germany.

## Kreishauptmannschaft in the Kingdom of Saxony

Originally there were four Kreishauptmannschaften in the Kingdom of Saxony:
* Kreishauptmannschaft Bautzen
* Kreishauptmannschaft Dresden
* Kreishauptmannschaft Leipzig
* Kreishauptmannschaft Zwickau
In 1900, a fifth was added:
* Kreishauptmannschaft Chemnitz
# Kayaönü, Palu

Kayaönü (Kurdish: Xamila Jêr) is a village in the Palu District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 175 (2021).
# 1975 English cricket season

The 1975 English cricket season was the 76th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. The inaugural Cricket World Cup was won by West Indies, who defeated Australia in an exciting final. Australia toured England to compete for the Ashes and won the series 1–0. Leicestershire won their first County Championship title.

## Honours

* County Championship - Leicestershire
* Gillette Cup - Lancashire
* Sunday League - Hampshire
* Benson & Hedges Cup - Leicestershire
* Minor Counties Championship - Hertfordshire
* Second XI Championship - Surrey II
* Wisden - Ian Chappell, Peter Lee, Rick McCosker, David Steele, Bob Woolmer

## Test series

England played a four-Test Ashes series against Australia but lost the first at Edgbaston following Mike Denness's surprising decision to put Australia in. The other three were drawn, the one at Headingley being abandoned in controversial circumstances when the pitch was destroyed overnight by political protestors. Australia therefore retained the Ashes.
| Cumulative record - Test wins | 1876-1975 |
| England | 71 |
| Australia | 87 |
| Drawn | 66 |

## Leading batsmen

1975 English cricket season – leading batsmen by average :
| Name | Innings | Runs | Highest | Average | 100s |
| Rohan Kanhai | 22 | 1073 | 178* | 82.53 | 3 |
| Geoffrey Boycott | 34 | 1915 | 201* | 73.65 | 6 |
| Clive Lloyd | 27 | 1423 | 167* | 61.86 | 6 |
| Doug Walters | 18 | 784 | 103* | 60.30 | 3 |
| Barry Richards | 32 | 1621 | 135* | 60.03 | 3 |
1975 English cricket season – leading batsmen by aggregate :
| Name | Innings | Runs | Highest | Average | 100s |
| Geoffrey Boycott | 34 | 1915 | 201* | 73.65 | 6 |
| David Steele | 39 | 1756 | 126* | 48.77 | 3 |
| Tony Greig | 37 | 1699 | 226 | 47.19 | 5 |
| Mike Brearley | 39 | 1656 | 150 | 53.41 | 4 |
| Barry Richards | 32 | 1621 | 135* | 60.03 | 3 |

## Leading bowlers

1975 English cricket season – leading bowlers by average :
| Name | Balls | Maidens | Runs | Wickets | Average |
| David Steele | 453 | 34 | 148 | 11 | 13.45 |
| Andy Roberts | 2511 | 141 | 901 | 57 | 15.80 |
| Mike Hendrick | 2959 | 148 | 1077 | 68 | 15.83 |
| Bernard Julien | 1620 | 76 | 707 | 40 | 17.67 |
| Peter Lever | 2515 | 116 | 1098 | 61 | 18.00 |
1975 English cricket season – leading bowlers by aggregate :
| Name | Balls | Maidens | Runs | Wickets | Average |
| Peter Lee | 4799 | 199 | 2067 | 112 | 18.45 |
| Sarfraz Nawaz | 4342 | 173 | 2051 | 101 | 20.30 |
| John Lever | 4225 | 155 | 1807 | 85 | 21.25 |
| Bishan Bedi | 4640 | 227 | 1973 | 85 | 23.21 |
| Malcolm Nash | 4412 | 192 | 2002 | 85 | 23.55 |
# 1975 Emmy Awards

1975 Emmy Awards may refer to:
* 27th Primetime Emmy Awards, the 1975 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring primetime programming
* 2nd Daytime Emmy Awards, the 1975 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring daytime programming
* 3rd International Emmy Awards, the 1975 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring international programming
# Oregon Irish Famine Memorial

The Oregon Irish Famine Memorial is a memorial in Portland, Oregon's Mount Calvary Cemetery, in the United States. The 7-ton, 14-foot sculpture was designed by Brendan McGloin and dedicated in 2008. It features a sandstone cross with an Irish limestone base on a concrete foundation.