OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Labour CND

Labour CND (Lab CND) is a 'Specialist Section' of Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, specifically relating to CND-supporting members the Labour Party.

## History

Labour CND was established in 1979 and exists to this day. High-profile members of Labour CND include the former Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn MP, former MPs Alice Mahon and until his death in 2019, Walter Wolfgang. Former Prime Minister Tony Blair and former Foreign Secretary Jack Straw were once members as young MPs.
# Labour Co-ordinating Committee

The Labour Co-ordinating Committee (LCC) was a faction in the British Labour Party, established in 1978 and wound-up in 1998. It moved from a group established to challenge the leadership of the party from the left to the vanguard of Tony Blair's drive to modernise the party's organisation and policies.
The LCC was established in 1978 to co-ordinate the efforts of the Labour left. As such it was extremely broad including, for instance, members of the Campaign for Labour Party Democracy, Labour Briefing, and the fiercely anti-Trotskyist National Organisation of Labour Students (NOLS).
In 1981, the LCC supported the campaign of Tony Benn against Denis Healey for the deputy leadership of the party, but many were deeply unhappy with Benn's campaign and approach and the LCC began to evolve into a body aiming to rescue the party from the mess it found itself in as the SDP split and Benn's campaign imprinted an image of extremism in the minds of the voters.
The anti-Trotskyism of NOLS was central to this period as they were able to successfully outmanoeuvre the far-left groups, having developed their skills in the bitter struggle of the Clause Four Group with Militant in the student movement.
In 1983, the LCC organised a conference, After the Landslide, to examine the lessons from the party's catastrophic defeat of that year: the tone the conference set, that organisational and political modernisation and change were essential, was to become the dominant theme in the party's internal life in the following decade. Robin Cook became the LCC's principal voice in parliament and Peter Hain was a prominent voice outside Westminster. Cherie Booth was also an active member, serving on the LCC executive. Harriet Harman was also a key member.
Under Neil Kinnock's leadership the LCC became fully engaged in the struggle against Militant and the LCC was broadly supportive of the leadership, though it backed John Prescott's unsuccessful 1988 challenge to deputy leader Roy Hattersley.
The defeat of Militant left the group without a real cause and membership began to decline, although it sponsored the launch of a new discussion journal, Renewal, in 1993 and firmly repositioned itself as a group of modernisers rather than on the soft left.
In 1998, with New Labour now in power, the LCC voted to wind itself up.
# Lac Brochet Airport

Lac Brochet Airport (IATA: XLB, ICAO: CZWH) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) east of Lac Brochet, Manitoba, Canada.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Perimeter Aviation | Tadoule Lake, Thompson, Winnipeg |
# Lac Cardinal Pioneer Village Museum

The Lac Cardinal Regional Pioneer Village Museum was developed by the Grimshaw and District Museum Society which was founded in 1988. In 1992 the society clarified its vision of the museum and was reincorporated as the Lac Cardinal Regional Pioneer Village Museum Society, which continues to operate the museum today.
The site is located on 14 acres of land leased from the Municipal District of Peace 135, and is contained within the Lac Cardinal Recreation Area. Its legal land description is NE 22-83-24-W5. It is bordered by the recreation area, by Queen Elizabeth Provincial Park, and by farmland.
The museum features three homes, a hall, municipal office, school, barn, pole sheds, church, blacksmith shop, railway station, barbershop, general store and bakery, all furnished, depict pioneering life in Northern Alberta Peace region. Admission is by donation.
The church in the museum is available during the summer for weddings and the hall for family or group activities.
The museum is open from the May long weekend through Labour Day Monday from 10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. It is run by volunteers.

## Events

Annual Pioneer Day held on the 2nd Saturday in August includes: pancake breakfast, beef on a bun, pies, demonstrations of sawmill, shingle mill, planer, threshing, horse and wagon rides, children's races and musical entertainment.
In October, the museum gives itself over to monsters and ghosts when, in partnership with Lac Cardinal Regional Performing Arts Society and Grimshaw Community Services, the site becomes a Haunted Village for Halloween.
An old-fashioned Christmas is held in December with a wiener roast, hot chocolate, and cookies. Activities include a sliding hill for the children and making of ornaments and tree decorating in the school. A church service, musical entertainment, and horse and sleigh rides are provided. All events weather permitting.
# Laccornis conoideus

Laccornis conoideus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# Lackford Hundred

Lackford was a hundred of Suffolk, consisting of 83,712 acres (338.77 km$^2$).
The hundred fills the north western corner of Suffolk and is triangular in shape, extending about fifteen miles (24 km) in length on each side. It is bounded on the north by Norfolk, on the west by Cambridgeshire, and on the south east by Blackbourn, Thingoe and Risbridge Hundreds. It is in the Franchise or Liberty of St Edmund, in the Diocese of Ely, the Archdeaconry of Sudbury and the Deanery of Fordham.
The main towns are Newmarket (detached from the rest of the hundred), Brandon and Mildenhall as well as a part of Thetford.
It is watered by the rivers Lark and Little Ouse, the latter of which separates it from Norfolk and the former after crossing it near Icklingham and Mildenhall flows northward and forms its western boundary with Cambridgeshire. The area to the north west of Mildenhall consists of low fen and part of the Bedford Level who drained the fens in the 17th century.
The name Lackford derives from the parish of the same name, Lackford just north-west of Bury St Edmunds, even though that village is actually in Thingoe Hundred. The village's name means "ford over the River Lark", referring to the ford on the village's border with Icklingham.

## Parishes

Lackford Hundred consisted of the following 17 parishes:
| Parish | Area (acres) |
| Barton Mills | 1827 |
| Brandon | 6760 |
| Cavenham | 2630 |
| Elveden | 5555 |
| Eriswell | 7000 |
| Exning | 5710 |
| Freckenham | 2520 |
| Herringswell | 2100 |
| Icklingham | 6580 |
| Lakenheath | 10550 |
| Mildenhall | 16000 |
| Newmarket | 250 |
| Santon Downham | 3860 |
| Thetford St Mary | 4480 |
| Tuddenham | 2435 |
| Wangford | 3500 |
| Worlington | 1955 |
# Shanghai International Airport

Shanghai Airport may refer to one of these airports serving Shanghai, China:
* Shanghai Pudong International Airport
* Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport
# Lake Erie Speedway

Lake Erie Speedway is a 3/8 mile (0.6 km) paved, banked oval race track which opened on June 21, 2002 in Erie County, Pennsylvania south of North East, Pennsylvania, United States. It was a member of the NASCAR Whelen All-American Series from 2002 to 2013 when the track dropped the NASCAR sanctioning body and started only holding a few special event races a year as an unsanctioned track. Lake Erie Speedway previously ran five weekly race divisions including: Modifieds, Street Stocks, Compacts, Legends, and Bandoleros.
The track formerly hosted the ARCA RE/MAX Series, the NASCAR Busch East/North Series, the NASCAR Winston Modified Tour, ASA National Tour and CARS Hooters Pro Cup Series.
Division Champions :
| Year | Legends | Street Stocks | Bandoleros | Compacts | Modifieds |
| 2012 | Brandon DeBrakeleer | Kaity Kicinski | Wesley McCray | Dan Bittinger | Dave McAvoy |
| 2011 | Brandon DeBrakeleer | Lexi Wilson | Melissa Brockman | Greg Irish | Dave McAvoy |
| 2010 | Jeremy Haudricourt | Lexi Wilson | Anthony Riforgiato | Jonathon Breads | James-Paul Weisser |
| 2009 | Steve Sunday | Jeff Campbell | Brandon DeBrakeleer | Jonathon Breads | Eric McCray |
| 2008 | Justin Hines | Dave Wilson Jr. | Nathan Carlson | Jonathon Breads | Scott Bayle |
| 2007 | Justin Hines | Eric Hadley | Nathan Carlson | Dave McAvoy | |
| 2006 | JD Trenary | Terry Akerly | James-Paul Weisser | Eric McCray | |
| 2005 | Chris Bailey Jr. | David Krawczyk | Grant Kirik | | |
| 2004 | James Rader | Paul Thrasher | Chris Bailey Jr. | | |
| 2003 | James Rader | Cory Lischer | Bryanne Downes | | |
| 2002 | Jay Wesley Swartout | Kevin Weise | Zack Downes | | Neil Hopkins |
# Lake Erie Correctional Institution

The Lake Erie Correctional Institution is a minimum- and medium-security prison for men located in Conneaut, Ashtabula County, Ohio, owned and operated by CoreCivic under contract with the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction.
The facility first opened in 2000, has been owned by CCA since 2012, and has a working population of 1750 state inmates.
Lake Erie was the first sale of a state prison in the United States to a private company.
In 2012, Ohio state auditors deducted $500,000 from its contract at Lake Erie for violations such as understaffing, which had given rise to a high rate of violence and smuggled drugs.
# Lake Christabel

Lake Christabel is a small lake in the north of New Zealand's South Island. It is located 12 kilometres southwest of the Lewis Pass. The lake is the source of the Grey River, one of the longest rivers on the South Island's West Coast, although its outlet is underground. The lake lies behind a landslide dam, thought to have been created by a prehistoric earthquake. The river runs under the debris for about 200 m (660 ft). A 1976 survey said it was, "one of the very few lakes in New Zealand in a natural, unmodified state". It estimated its depth at over 90 m (300 ft). Galaxias brevipinnis (climbing galaxias) and Anquilla dieffenbachii (longfin eel) were the only fish found.
# Lagarrigue

Lagarrigue may refer to the following places in France:
* Lagarrigue, Lot-et-Garonne, a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department
* Lagarrigue, Tarn, a commune in the Tarn department
# Lagariça

Lagariça (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a settlement in the western part of the island of Fogo, Cape Verde. It is situated 6 km northeast of the island capital São Filipe. One of its localities is named Coxo.
# Lake Fidler

Lake Fidler is a meromictic lake beside the Gordon River in the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site area of the west coast of Tasmania, Australia. The lake has a layer of fresh water overlying an anoxic salt water layer. The meromictic lakes and ponds of the Gordon River were discovered by D. A. Hodgson and Professor Peter Tyler.

## Description

It became evident that, following the establishment of a hydro-electric power industry on the Gordon River, the flows of fresh water into the lake were disturbed and the anoxic salt layer was declining in depth. Previously, low river flows at certain times of the year allowed salt water to migrate upriver and occasionally spill into Lake Fidler through a narrow channel joining it to the river, thus recharging the salt water layer.
In 2004, Hydro Tasmania gained state and federal approval to recharge the lake with seawater drawn from the sea outside Macquarie Harbour at the mouth of the Gordon River. This involved having a sea-going tug draw up approximately 1.4 million litres (310×10^$^3$ imp gal; 370×10^$^3$ US gal) of salt water in lots of approximately 100,000 litres (22,000 imp gal; 26,000 US gal), and discharge the water through a diffuser that allowed the seawater to settle into the lower salt layer. (See diagrams at Hydro Tasmania press release, 18 June 2004) This was completed and the results confirmed in April 2005. However, it was noted that, if no natural recharging occurs, the process of recharging may need to be repeated in about 10–15 years.
# Sheremetev Sh-5

The Sheremetev Sh-5 (Шереметьев Ш-5) was a two-seat sailplane designed by Boris Nikolayevich Sheremetev and produced in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. It was an unorthodox design, with a pod-and-boom layout and a cruciform tail that had its horizontal stabiliser mounted atop the boom with a large ventral fin extending below it. The monoplane wing was mounted high, on a pylon above the fuselage pod, and braced to the fuselage with V-struts. Two open cockpits were provided in tandem, with the rear cockpit located beneath the wing. The landing gear consisted of a single sprung skid under the fuselage and a small tailwheel on the ventral fin.
The Sh-5 was used to establish several records during the decade, including distance records of 60 kilometres (37 mi) and 140 kilometres (87 mi) in 1933, and an altitude record set by Dmitri Aleksandrovich Koshits in 1935. On May 11 the same year, Koshits made a long-distance flight through the Caucasus mountains in a Sh-5 towed behind a Polikarpov R-5, covering 5,025 kilometres (3,122 mi) at altitudes up to 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) in 34 hours of flight.
The Sh-5 was also produced in Turkey as an unlicensed copy by THK as the THK-9 and subsequently by MKEK as the MKEK-7 when the latter company took over the production facilities of the former in 1952.

## Specifications

Data from Krasil'shchikov 1991, 226
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 7.68 m (25 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 16.00 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.05 m (6 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 22.3 m$^2$ (240 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 220 kg (480 lb)
# Lake Winnipegosis Salt Flats Ecological Reserve

Lake Winnipegosis Salt Flats Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located on the west of Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba, Canada. It was established in 1992 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act. It is 47.25 square kilometres (18.24 sq mi) in size.
# Lake Winnipesaukee Sailing Association

Lake Winnipesaukee Sailing Association (LWSA) is a non-profit educational institution focused on sailing education that was founded in 1988 in Gilford, New Hampshire on Lake Winnipesaukee in the Lakes Region. Since 1988, LWSA has educated over 2,500 young sailors.

## History

Lake Winnipesaukee Sailing Association was founded in 1988 as the Lake Winnipesaukee Yacht Racing Association, and its main focus is on youth sailing education. The Sailing School is located on Smith Cove in Gilford, with classrooms in the Dave Adams Memorial Sailing Center, named after a local sailor who started out sailing at LWSA, but died as a young adult.

## Sailing

LWSA conducts a youth sailing school in Gilford. The school teaches sailing to youth and adults, as well as local charities working with veterans and physically- or developmentally-challenged youth. In learning sailing, students also learn safety, self-confidence, teamwork, honesty, positive sporting values, and an appreciation for the environment. The sailing school also cooperates with the Parks and Recreation Departments of several towns (Gilford, Laconia, Belmont, and Meredith) in New Hampshire's Lakes Region to provide community access to sailing lessons.
LWSA organizes large-scale sailboat racing on Lake Winnipesaukee, including a one-design J/80 racing fleet and a PHRF fleet. Among J/80 fleets worldwide, the LWSA fleet is designated as J/80 Fleet One within the J/80 North American Class Association. LWSA has hosted the annual J-Jamboree regatta for over twenty years and hosted the 2016-18 Grand Masters regattas. LWSA is the organizing body for the main youth regatta in the Lakes Region, the W.A.R. (Winnipesaukee Annual Regatta), held over many years on the site of the Winnipesaukee Yacht Club. J/80 sailors from LWSA sail in regattas mainly on the east coast of the United States (particularly northeast). 420 sailors from LWSA sail in regattas in New England in lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. LWSA is a member of the US Sailing Association, and it is within the Western Region of the Northeast Sailing Association.
# Shikharpur

Shikharpur may refer to:
* Shikharpur, Mahakali, Nepal
* Shikharpur, Narayani, Nepal
* Shikarpur, Pakistan, a town in the Shikarpur District of the Pakistani province of Sindh
# Lamporo

Lamporo (Lampeu in Piedmontese) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Turin and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Vercelli. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 515 and an area of 9.8 square kilometres (3.8 sq mi).
Lamporo borders the following municipalities: Crescentino, Livorno Ferraris, and Saluggia.
# Shilipu station (Wuhan Metro)

Shilipu Station (Chinese: 十里铺站), is a station of Line 4 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2014. It is located in Hanyang District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 4 towards Bailin (Wangjiawan) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Eastbound | Line 4 towards Wuhan Railway Station (Qilimiao) → |
# Shilipu station

Shilipu Station may refer to:
* Shilipu station (Beijing Subway) (十里堡), a station on the Beijing Subway in Beijing.
* Shilipu station (Wuhan Metro) (十里铺), a station on the Wuhan Metro in Wuhan, Hubei.
# Shiliu railway station

Shiliu (Chinese: 石榴車站; pinyin: Shíliú Chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration West Coast line located in Douliu City, Yunlin County, Taiwan. The station does not contain many passenger amenities.

## Overview

This wooden station has two side platforms. The station originally had an island platform, but it was demolished after the station was converted to a depot. The station currently only serves local services and is considered a hikyō station.

### History

* 15 October 1905: Opened as Shiliuban-eki (石榴班驛).
* 19 September 1908: Due to lack of business, service ceased.
* 1941: Re-opened as Shiliuban Signal Field (石榴班信號場).
* 1945: Name changed to Shiliuban Switching Station (石榴班號誌站).
* 6 June 1950: Name changed to Shiliuban Station (石榴班車站). Upgraded to Class 3 station.
* 1 March 1955: Name changed to Shiliu Station (石榴站).
* 15 August 1990: Station is downgraded to a hikyō station. Management is now under Douliu Station.

## Around the station

* National Freeway 3
* Shiliuban River
* Soy Sauce Brewing Museum
# Lamb baronets

There have been two baronetcies held by people with the surname Lamb, both in the Baronetage of Great Britain. Both creations are extinct.
The Lamb Baronetcy, of Brocket Hall in the County of Hertford, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 17 January 1755. For more information on this creation, see Viscount Melbourne.
The Burges, later Lamb Baronetcy, of Burghfield in the County of Berkshire, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 21 October 1795 for the poet and politician James Burges. He married as his first wife Elizabeth Noel, daughter of Edward Noel, 1st Viscount Wentworth and Judith Lamb, daughter of William Lamb. In 1821 he assumed by Royal licence the surname of Lamb in lieu of his patronymic. He was succeeded by his son by his second wife Anne Montolieu, Charles, the second Baronet. He was Knight Marshal of the Royal Household between 1824 and 1864. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1948.

## Lamb baronets, of Brocket Hall (1755)

* see Viscount Melbourne

## Burges, later Lamb baronets, of Burghfield (1795)

The Burges family settled near Reading during the reign of Henry VIII; the surname is claimed to derive from Bruges in Flanders. Colonel Roger Burges held the town of Faringdon for the king during the English Civil War (1642–1651) and was later captured at the Battle of Naseby. After his release he became commander of Castle Cornet, the last Royalist garrison to surrender to Cromwell after the 1651 Battle of Worcester. He was eventually succeeded by George Burges (1723–1786) who was military secretary and aide-de-camp to Major General Humphrey Bland. At the 1746 Battle of Culloden, Burges captured the standard of Charles Edward Stuart. He later became receiver-general of the salt duties and comptroller the customs of Scotland. By his 1748 marriage to Anne Wichnour, daughter of James Somerville, 13th Lord Somerville, he was the father of the first baronet, James Burges, who legally changed his name to James Bland Lamb by Royal Licence in 1821.
* Sir James Bland Lamb, 1st Baronet (1752–1824)
* Sir Charles Montolieu Lamb, 2nd Baronet (1785–1864)
** Charles James Savile Montgomerie Lamb (c. 1816–1856)
* Sir Archibald Lamb, 3rd Baronet (1845–1921)
* Sir Charles Anthony Lamb, 4th Baronet (1857–1948)
# Shetland Gas Plant

The Shetland Gas Plant is a natural-gas processing plant in the Shetland Islands, Scotland.

## History

The Shetland Gas Plant is the collection and gas processing facility for the offshore Laggan-Tormore project, comprising two large gas and gas condensate fields. The Laggan gas field was discovered in 1986. The Tormore condensate field was discovered in 2007. The development plan for the site was approved in March 2010.
The site was formally opened by Amber Rudd, the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, on 16 May 2016.

## Structure

The plant is connected to the Shetland Islands Regional Gas Export Pipeline (SIRGE). The plant was built by Petrofac's Offshore Engineering & Operations unit; Petrofac is a recent constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. The site and pipelines cost around £800m. The gas is exported from the site via a 230 km (140 mi) 30-inch (760 mm) diameter pipe south to the Frigg UK System in Aberdeenshire.
The site is adjacent, to the east, of the Sullom Voe Terminal.

## Operation

The Laggan and Tormore gas fields are around 125 km (78 mi) north-west of the Shetland Islands, in sea depths of 600 metres (2,000 ft). Production from the plant began on 8 February 2016. The production from the Laggan-Tormore project is expected to be around 93,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
Key data for the Laggan and Tormore fields is as follows:
| Field Name | Laggan | Tormore |
| Block | 206/1a | 205/5a |
| Coordinates | 61.045139°N 2.87056°W | 60.197778°N 3.170139°W (WHPS) 60.913944°N 3.171917°W (Template / Manifold) |
| Discovered | 1986 | 2007 |
| Hydrocarbon contact, m TVDSS | 3909 | 3785 3940 |
| Production | Gas | Condensate |
| Permeability, mD | 10-20070 | 10-20070 |
| Oil gravity, °API | | 52 |
| Oil properties | | 0.3 cP viscosity, 0.038%CO$_2$ |
| Gas expansion factor, Sm$^3$/m$^3$ | 289 | 259 |
| Salinity, ppm | | 6000-38000 |
| Stock tank oil originally in place, MMstb | | 92 |
| Non-associated gas in place, billion cubic feet | 685 | 346 |
| Operator | Total | Total |
| Water depth, metres | 600 | 600 |
| Commissioned | 2016 | 2016 |
| Type | Subsea steel | Subsea steel |
| Function | Template / Manifold | Wellhead protection structure (WHPS), Template / Manifold |
| Number of production wells | 4 | 2 |
| Subsea weight, tonnes | 550 | 150 (WHPS), 550 (Template / Manifold) |
| Topsides weight, tonnes | 0 | 0 |
| Export | To Shetland Gas Plant via two parallel 141 km long, 18-inch diameter flowlines | To Shetland Gas Plant via two parallel 141 km long, 18-inch diameter flowlines |
# Shetland Black potato

Shetland Black is a dark purple heritage variety of potato. It comes from the Shetland Islands, and was developed in the Victorian era. It is part of the United Kingdom Ark of Taste. The plant grows to a height of about 2.5 feet (0.76 m), and is shallow-rooted and thus suitable for container growing. The potato is suitable for roasting, baking or steaming, and is commonly fried into chips or crisps. The potato is fairly small compared with modern cultivars, and when sliced has a purple ring near the edge. Once cooked it has a fluffy floury texture.
The skin is uneven and thick, and dark in color. Its colour derives from the presence of two pigments, peonidin and petunidin, which make up 52% and 38% of the total pigments, respectively.
Popular lore has it that the 'Shetland Black' came to the British Isles by way of a stranded Spanish Armada ship, but because it matures early in the season that provenance is disproven.