OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gottlieb Matthias Carl Masch

Gottlieb Matthias Carl Masch (also known as Carl Masch, Karl Masch or misspelled as Gottlieb Matthäus Carl Masch; 4 August 1794, Schlagsdorf – 28 June 1878, Demern) was a German theologian, rector, pastor, historian, numismatist and writer on heraldry.
He worked as a schoolteacher and rector in the town of Schönberg. For forty years, up until his death in 1878, he served as a pastor in Demern. He wrote extensively on the history of Mecklenburg. In the field of heraldry he published "Wappen-almanach der souveränen Regenten Europa's" (1842).

## Selected works

* Geschichte des Bisthums Ratzeburg, F. Aschenfeldt, Lübeck (1835) – History of the Bishopric of Ratzeburg.
* Mecklenburgisches Wappenbuch, J. G. Tiedemann, Rostock (1838) – Mecklenburg armorial.
* Wappen-almanach der souveränen Regenten Europa's, Rostock:: Tiedemann (1842) – Crest almanac of the sovereign rulers of Europe.
* Geschichte und Urkunden der Familie von Kardorff, Schwerin: Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung (1850) – History and records of the Kardorff family.
* Gesetze, Verordnungen und Verfügungen, welche für das Fürstenthum Ratzeburg erlassen sind, Schönberg: L. Bicker (1851) – Laws, regulations and decrees that are adopted for the Principality of Ratzeburg.
# Gosho Park

Gosho Park is a conservation area of approximately 340 hectares (840 acres; 3.4 km$^2$) of land on the Springvale Estate (it is adjacent to Peterhouse Girls' School and Springvale House), situated in Mashonaland East, Zimbabwe. The park, named after Patrick Gosho and owned by the Peterhouse Group of Schools, is enclosed by a 2.3 metres (7.5 ft) game fence. The park is an area of Brachystegia woodland with two streams, their associated grasslands and rocky outcrops (some with Bushmen paintings). 237 species of birds have been recorded by the Mashonaland East Birding Group with a variety of Brachystegia species such as the spotted creeper, miombo and rufous-bellied tits. There are 72 species of trees in the area as recorded by the Tree Society.

## History

In 1984 Peter Ginn, the well known bird photographer and Geography teacher at Peterhouse Boys' School, approached The United Bottling Company, Mr Daryl Mitchell from Rakodzi farm and several others and a fence was erected. The park comprises land from Rakodzi farm and Springvale Estate. Later on in 1984, a pond was built and some game (nine impalas and several sables) was introduced. It was named after Patrick Gosho, a former Estate Manager at Springvale House with a history of running the Springvale Estate and being Springvale School's first employee.
During the 1980s builders and groups of schoolboys at Peterhouse worked to create roads, trails, picnic sites, the Bush Camp and other facilities. More game was introduced over the years.
# Noblesse Oblige (disambiguation)

Noblesse oblige is a French phrase meaning "nobility obliges".
Noblesse Oblige may also refer to:

## Books

* Noblesse Oblige (book), a 1956 humorous book on U and non-U English, nominally edited by Nancy Mitford
* "Noblesse Oblige" (short story), a 1934 short story by P. G. Wodehouse
* Noblesse oblige, an 1851 novel by César Lecat de Bazancourt

## Film and TV

* Noblesse oblige, the French title of the 1949 film Kind Hearts and Coronets
* "Noblesse Oblige" (Justified), a 2015 episode of Justified
* "Noblesse Oblige" (Upstairs, Downstairs), a 1975 episode of Upstairs, Downstairs
* "Noblesse Oblige", a 5th episode of 2nd season of Freezing
* Noblesse Oblige (TV series), a 2014 Hong Kong TV series

## Music

* Noblesse Oblige (band), a British punk rock duo
* Noblesse Oblige (album), a 2012 album by the Italian band Punkreas
* "Noblesse Oblige", also known as Opus #5 Adagio Contabile, an instrumental track on The Crest by Axel Rudi Pell
# Grabówka

Grabówka may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Grabówka, district of the city of Częstochowa
* Grabówka, district of the city of Tarnów
* Grabówka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Grabówka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Grabówka, Kraśnik County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Grabówka, Lublin County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Grabówka, Parczew County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Grabówka, Białystok County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Grabówka, Zambrów County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Grabówka, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Grabówka, Opole Lubelskie County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Grabówka, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Grabówka, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Grabówka, Częstochowa County in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Grabówka, Wodzisław County in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Grabówka, Kędzierzyn-Koźle County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Grabówka, Namysłów County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Grabówka, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Inquisitor waihoraensis

Inquisitor waihoraensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in Tertiary strata of New Zealand.
# Thoth (video game)

Thoth (stylised as THOTH) is an abstract shoot 'em up video game created by Jeppe Carlsen, former lead gameplay designer of Playdead games Limbo and Inside. It is published by Double Fine Productions.

## Development

As a solo developer, Carlsen had previously worked on independent platformer 140. Carlsen had thought about designing a game inspired by Geometry Wars: Retro Evolved and Robotron: 2084 before he started working on Limbo.
Music for the game was composed by experimental composers SØS Gunver Ryberg and Cristian Vogel.

## Gameplay

Progress through the levels of the game is made by eliminating all enemies. Doing so transforms them into ghostly voids that relentlessly chase the player. The game can be played solo or with two players cooperatively; when playing with a second player, the first player to die will become a ghost void that haunts the player. The main sequence of levels are divided into sets of four, each introducing new enemy types and game mechanics. If the main 64 levels are completed, the player gains access to procedurally generated levels.
# Governor of West Flanders

The Governor of West Flanders is the head of government for the Belgian province of West Flanders. The province is located in the Flemish Region of Belgium.

## Governor (1815-1830)

Provincial governors of West Flanders under the United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815-1830).
* 1815 - 1821: Joseph Benoît de Loën d'Enschede
* 1821 - 1822: Hyacinthe van der Fosse
* 1822 - 1826: Benedictus Josephus Holvoet
* 1826 - 1830: Ferdinand de Baillet

## Governors of West Flanders (1830 – Present)

A list of governors since Belgian independence in 1830.
| # | Governor | Party | Office entered | Office left |
| 1. | Felix de Muelenaere | Catholic | 1830 | 1831 |
| 1. | Felix de Muelenaere | Catholic | 1832 | 1834 |
| 1. | Felix de Muelenaere | Catholic | 1836 | 1849 |
| 2. | Adolphe de Vrière | Liberal | 1849 | 1857 |
| 3. | Benoît Vrambout | | 1857 | 1877 |
| 4. | Léon Ruzette | | 1877 | 1878 |
| 5. | Theodore Heyvaert | | 1878 | 1883 |
| 6. | Guillaume De Brouwer | | 1883 | 1884 |
| 7. | Léon Ruzette | | 1884 | 1901 |
| 8. | Jean-Baptiste de Bethune | | 1901 | |
| 9. | Charles d'Ursel | | 1901 | 1903 |
| 10. | Jean-Baptiste de Bethune | | 1903 | 1907 |
| 11. | Albéric Ruzette | | 1907 | 1912 |
| 12. | Léon Janssens de Bisthoven | | 1912 | 1933 |
| 13. | Henri Baels | | 1933 | 1940 |
| 14. | Michel Bulckaert | | 1940 | 1944 |
| 15. | Pierre van Outryve d'Ydewalle | | 1944 | 1979 |
| 16. | Leo Vanackere | CVP | 1979 | 1979 |
| 17. | Olivier Vanneste | CVP | 1979 | 1997 |
| 18. | Paul Breyne | CVP/CD&V | 1997 | 2012 |
| 19. | Carl Decaluwé | CD&V | 2012 | present |
# Thory, Yonne

Thory (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Three-layer architecture

The Three-Layer Architecture is a hybrid reactive/deliberative robot architecture developed by R. James Firby that consists of three layers: a reactive feedback control mechanism, a reactive plan execution mechanism, and a mechanism for performing time-consuming deliberative computations.
# Gornje Dragovlje

Gornje Dragovlje is a village situated in Gadžin Han municipality in Serbia.
# Gornje Brijanje

Gornje Brijanje (Serbian Cyrillic: Горње Бријање) is a village in the municipality of Bojnik, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 509 people.
# Thorpe Underwood, North Yorkshire

Thorpe Underwood is a settlement and (as Thorpe Underwoods) a civil parish about 10 miles (16 km) north of York, in the former Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. In 2011 the parish had a population of 793. The parish touches Aldwark, Green Hammerton, Kirby Hall, Linton-on-Ouse, Little Ouseburn, Nun Monkton and Whixley. Thorpe Underwoods shares a parish council with Little Ouseburn and Kirby Hall called "Little Ouseburn Grouped Parish Council".

## Landmarks

There are nine listed buildings in Thorpe Underwoods.

## History

The name "Thorpe" means 'Outlying farm/settlement'. Thorpe Underwood was recorded in the Domesday Book as Tuadestorp. Thorpe Green was recorded as being a hamlet in the township of Thorpe Underwood, it is where the modern Thorpe Underwood hamlet is. Thorpe Underwoods was formerly a township in the parish of Little Ouseburn, in 1866 Thorpe Underwoods became a civil parish in its own right.
# Gouderak

Gouderak is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is located 4 km southwest of Gouda on the river Hollandsche IJssel, in the municipality of Krimpenerwaard.
Gouderak was a separate municipality until 1985, when it merged with Lageweg (Ouderkerk) [nl] and Ouderkerk aan den IJssel to become part of Ouderkerk.
# Inshi no heya

Inshi no heya ( 因子の部屋; lit. "factoring rooms") is a type of logic puzzle published by Nikoli. It is a specific form of the KenKen puzzle genre where every operation is implied to be multiplication.

## Rules

Inshi no heya is played on a square grid, broken into "rooms" by heavier borders. One of every room's dimensions will be a single cell; the length or width of the room varying by room.
Each room may run either horizontally or vertically, and has a small number appearing in its upper left corner.
The puzzle starts with all the cells empty.
The goal is to fill all the cells with nonzero single-digit numbers (1 through n, where n is the length of the grid's edge) such that:
* Solved Inshi No Heya gridThe numbers in each room, when multiplied together, equal the small number in the upper left corner of the room
* No number appears twice in a column or row

## Solution methods

A usual place to start are single-celled boxes, as these can be filled in trivially. Then, one can look at boxes that have only one combination of numbers that multiply to make the total. These are often prime-numbered boxes, but can also be, for example, a 2-cell 72, which must contain 8 and 9.
The "naked pairs" and "hidden pairs" techniques, often used in Sudoku, can be applied here.
One technique relies on the fact that the product of every row and column is a fixed number. For example, in a 5x5 Inshin no heya puzzle, each row/column must have a product of 120. If, in any row/column of such a puzzle, there is a 4-cell 24 clue, then the remaining cell in the row/column must be 5 to satisfy this property. Looking at the middle column in the sample puzzle, the 40 in the middle column reveals that the other two cells in that column must multiply out to 3 and therefore must consist of a 1 and 3. Since 3 is not a factor of 4, the 1 must be in the top cell and 3 must be in the second cell. This technique can also be extended to multiple rows/columns.

## History

Inshi no heya first appeared in Puzzle Communication Nikoli #92. Although the creator named the puzzle insū bunkai (factorization), the editor replaced it with inshi no heya, which sounds less technical. It irregularly appears in the magazine since #109.
# Intizam-ud-Daulah

Intizam-ud-Daulah (died 29 November 1759) was a Grand Vizier during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur.
He was the eldest son of Qamar-ud-Din Khan and older brother of Moin-ul-Mulk. He was a pupil of Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan, one of the four pillars of Urdu poetry, and wrote verses in Persian and Urdu, and had perfect skill in this art. During the wazirate of Safdar Jung he led the Turani opposition and played a significant role in his dismissal. He was subsequently appointed to replace Safdar Jung as Grand Vizier in 1753. He was himself dismissed in 1754 following pressure from his nephew Imad-ul-Mulk and Malhar Rao Holkar.
In 1759 he was murdered together with Alamgir II, at the instigation of Imad-ul-Mulk, and his body was thrown in a river.
# Thubactis

Thubactis was a city founded by the Phoenicians about 3,000 years ago some 210 km east of the Libyan city of Tripoli. It was located near the present-day city of Misurata. Located on the Mediterranean Sea, it was used as a commercial station.
# Three of Coins

| Three of Coins ("tre di denari") from an Italian deck | Three of Pentacles from the Rider–Waite tarot deck |
The Three of Coins is the third card in the suit of coins. The suit is used in Spanish, Italian, and tarot decks.
In tarot, the Three of Coins (also called the Three of Pentacles) is part of what tarot card readers call the "Minor Arcana".
Tarot cards are used throughout much of Europe to play tarot card games. In English-speaking countries, where the games are largely unknown, tarot cards came to be utilized primarily for divinatory purposes.

## Key meanings

According to one source, these are five key meanings associated with the Three of Coins:
* Teamwork
* Skill development
* Commitment
* Achievement
* High standards

## Card reading

In tarot, positive attributes of the Three of Pentacles in a spread include the mastery of a skill in trade or work; achieving perfection; artistic ability; and dignity through renown rank or power. Negative attributes (when card is in reverse) include sloppiness resulting in a lower quality outcome; lack of skill; banal ideas; and preoccupation with off task concerns.

## Significant combinations with other cards

* Three of Pentacles and The Lovers – indicates collaborative efforts leading to meaningful work relationships. Harmony in partnership choices enhances creative ventures
* Three of Pentacles and The Emperor – suggests structure and mastery. Achieving success through discipline and strategic leadership in your professional life.
* Three of Pentacles and The Fool – this mix talks of new, exciting learning phases. Embracing fresh collaborations with an open heart and adventurous spirit.
* Three of Pentacles and the Eight of Pentacles - this mix stresses the importance of both teamwork and personal dedication in achieving mastery and success. It's about honing one’s craft while benefiting from the input and guidance of others.
* Three of Pentacles and the Ten of Pentacles - this mix highlights working together brings lasting security and success, often within the context of business or community ventures.
# Noah Maposa

Noah Maposa (born 3 June 1985) is a Motswana footballer who currently plays for Township Rollers.

## Career

He played one game for Bay United in the National First Division.
On 29 January 2015, Noah join Township Rollers
# Into the Badlands

Into the Badlands may refer to:
* Into the Badlands (film), a 1991 television film;
* Into the Badlands (TV series), a 2015–2019 television series
# Into the Bright Sunshine

Into the Bright Sunshine: Young Hubert Humphrey and the Fight for Civil Rights is a 2023 non-fiction book written by Samuel G. Freedman.

## Synopsis

The story of a young Hubert Humphrey and his fight for Civil Rights.
# Noon and Eternity

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Verbicide | extremely negative |
Noon and Eternity is a studio album by experimental rock collective To Live and Shave in L.A. The album features production by Andrew W.K.

## Background

Group leader Tom Smith commented on the making of the album: "We tracked the album in 2004 at Sonic Youth's studio in New York. Andrew WK played electronic drums. Thurston played guitar. Rat and Don Fleming played. Ben was there. I had to write the material in two days. My son came back from Iraq... He's fairly left leaning but he wanted a Hemingway adventure. I have a lot of love for my son, so a lot of those songs stemmed from revulsion to the Bush war machine. But tying something to a political moment can be suicidal for an artwork's longevity. So rather than making those political connotations overt, I made them universal. I made it about the love of my son, who had been changed by his experience."

## Track listing

* "This Home and Fear" – 24:25
* "Early 1880s" – 19:23
* "Percent Obstruct Street" – 13:09
* "Mothers over Silverpoint" – 9:32
# Intracom Holdings

Intracom Holdings is the main shareholder of a group of multinational companies specialized in IT services, construction projects and defense electronics systems.

## Overview

The core companies of the Intracom Holdings Group are:
* Intrakat, one of the top five construction companies in Greece with 2457 employees.
* IDE (Intracom Defense Electronics), a supplier of defense electronics, advanced communication systems and defense applications software, currently expanding into the design and manufacturing of hybrid energy systems.
Listed on the Athens Stock Exchange since 1990, Intracom maintained a strong presence in the Greek and international markets, with 16 subsidiaries abroad while its international activity extends to 70 countries.
# Thylacoptila paurosema

Thylacoptila paurosema is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It has a wide range and is found on the Canary Islands, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Namibia, South Africa, Yemen, Madagascar, Indonesia, Burma, Malaysia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India and Ascension Island.
The larvae are a pest of cashew and mango.
# International Packet Switched Service

The International Packet Switched Service (IPSS) was the first international and commercial packet switching network. It was created in 1978 by a collaboration between Britain's Post Office Telecommunications, and the United States' Western Union International and Tymnet.

## History

This network grew from Europe and the United States to cover Canada, Hong Kong and Australia by 1981, and by the 1990s it provided a worldwide networking infrastructure.
Companies and individual users could connect in to the network, via a PSS (Packet Switch Stream) modem, or an X.25 PAD (packet assembler/disassembler), and a dedicated PSS line, and use it to connect to a variety of online databases and mainframe systems. There was a choice of about three different speeds of PSS lines, although a faster line was more costly to rent.
By 1984 British Telecom had joined the PSS to the global network and was providing IPSS services to customers. Companies including Dynatech, were providers of interconnectivity and infrastructure devices including line drivers, modems, self configuring modems, 4 port, 8 port and 16 port PADs, and switches. These were physical boxes delivering full implementation of x.25, x.28, x.29 and x.3 protocols with physical connectivity conforming to RS232 asynchronous connectivity specification.
JANET connections were available via IPSS. In 1988 the IPSS directory listed approximately 800 global sites available for connection via X.25.
The network later adopted TCP/IP and provided infrastructure for the early Internet.
# Governor Hawley

Governor Hawley may refer to:
* Henry Hawley (colonial administrator) (fl. 1620s–1640s), English Governor of Barbados
* Henry Hawley (1685–1759), Governor of Inverness, and later Governor of Portsmouth
* James H. Hawley (1847–1929), ninth Governor of Idaho
* Joseph R. Hawley (1826–1905), 42nd Governor of Connecticut
# Governor Haskell

Governor Haskell may refer to:
* Charles N. Haskell (1860–1933), 1st Governor of Oklahoma
* Nathaniel M. Haskell (1912–1983), 62nd Governor of Maine
* Robert Haskell (1903–1987), 65th Governor of Maine
# Tibi

Tibi can refer to:
* Tibi (fashion brand), an American fashion company
* Tibi, Alicante, a municipality in Spain
* Tibi (footballer) (1951–2021), Portuguese footballer
* Ahmad Tibi (born 1958), Israeli Arab politician
* Bassam Tibi (born 1944), Syrian–German professor of political science
* Eitan Tibi (born 1987), Israeli footballer
# Nomadic (company)

Nomadic (sometimes referred to as Nomadic VR or NomadicVR), is a location-based virtual reality entertainment company based in San Rafael, California, in the United States.

## Overview

Nomadic is a virtual reality (VR) entertainment company based in San Rafael, California. Nomadic partners with film and gaming companies to create virtual reality "arcades", or various commercial brick and mortar locations such as malls and theaters, where participants' tactile and virtual realities are merged. Users wear headsets and computer backpacks to explore virtual environments, and often use physical props as part of the VR narrative. Venues host modular sets that can be easily adapted to accommodate regularly-updated VR content.
The company's founders have backgrounds in the brand, film, gaming, and retail industries. Doug Griffin serves as chief executive officer, and Rick Schulze serves as creative director. John Duncan is the "head of physical production", and Kalon Gutierrez holds the role of "head of growth".

## History

Nomadic's initial $1 million in funding was provided by "family and friends". The company had six full-time employees, as of 2017.
The company unveiled its prototype at the CinemaCon trade show, which is presented by the National Association of Theatre Owners, in Las Vegas in March 2017. In June 2017, Nomadic received $6 million in seed funding from Horizons Ventures, Maveron, Presence Capital, Verus International, and Vulcan Capital, which was used to hire staff, develop technology, and enter new markets and venues. The company's experience was made available to the general public in the Wonderful Worlds of Whampoa mall in Hong Kong in mid 2017. The Technicolor Experience Center, in Culver City, California, hosted a temporary installation in October. Nomadic plans to launch public location-based VR experiences by early 2018.
# Non-smooth mechanics

Non-smooth mechanics is a modeling approach in mechanics which does not require the time evolutions of the positions and of the velocities to be smooth functions. Due to possible impacts, the velocities of the mechanical system are allowed to undergo jumps at certain time instants in order to fulfill the kinematical restrictions. Consider for example a rigid model of a ball which falls on the ground. Just before the impact between ball and ground, the ball has non-vanishing pre-impact velocity. At the impact time instant, the velocity must jump to a post-impact velocity which is at least zero, or else penetration would occur. Non-smooth mechanical models are often used in contact dynamics.
# Bradina ceramica

Bradina ceramica is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1915. It is found on Seram.