OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jai Prakash Singh

Jai Prakash Singh is an activist and politician from Uttar Pradesh, India. Singh is an ex-member and former vice president of Bahujan Samaj Party.
BSP President Mayawati removed Singh from the posts of vice-president and national coordinator after he made personal comments against Congress president Rahul Gandhi and his mother Sonia Gandhi while addressing party workers.
# ROKS Cheonan

ROKS Cheonan is the name of two South Korean Navy warships:
* ROKS Cheonan (PCC-772), a Pohang-class corvette from 1989 to 2010.
* ROKS Cheonan (FFG-826), a Daegu-class frigate commissioned in 2023.
# Jahnstadion, Rheda-Wiedenbrück

Jahnstadion is a multi-use stadium in Rheda-Wiedenbrück, Germany. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of SC Wiedenbrück 2000. The stadium currently has a capacity of 3,500 spectators and opened in 2000.
# Jakov Jakšić

Jakov Jakšić (Ugrinovci, 3 November 1774 - Belgrade, 29 January 1848) was an executor-master in the Belgrade military school, adjutant, and later the first postmaster in Serbia.

## Biography

His real name was Jakov Popović. He was born in a priestly family in Ugrinovci. He was a merchant in Pest for a time. During the First Serbian Uprising, he came to Serbia and was an executor-master, adjutant of Captain M. Đurković. Several Austrian and Russian officers trained the army, non-commissioned officers and officers in Karađorđe's Serbia. He initiated the repair of the Jakšić tower at the Belgrade fortress and was thus nicknamed Jakšić. He is one of the famous people of the First and Second uprisings; he was an adjutant in the city of Belgrade.
He was the chief treasurer (treasurer) of Prince Miloš Obrenović and carried out the first financial reform in Serbia: he separated the prince's money from the state's treasury. When he moved from the capital of Kragujevac to Belgrade, he built a house on Senjak. At that place, today's 8 Kralja Vukašina Street, his son Vladimir Jakšić made meteorological observations from 1848 to 1899. In the yard of the house, there is a chestnut tree planted in 1838.
He was the first supervisor of all post offices in Serbia. It became a decree of Prince Miloš in 1835. Jakšić's task was to organize and edit the post offices and to manage them. Among other things, the decree read ... "Wanting the post office in our country to be well organized, I appoint my court adviser Jakov Jakšić as the supervisor of the entire post office in Serbia ..." The post office belonged to the Guardianship of Internal Affairs and Prince Miloš Obrenović only withdrew this move. since he received approval from the Turkish Hatisheriff in 1830 to establish a postal service.
In addition to his house on Senjak, he inherited a shop in the family house at today's Karađorđeva 37 in Belgrade. He was the tutor of Dimitrije Crnobarac (1818-1872).
# Jagüitas

Jagüitas is a barrio in the municipality of Hormigueros, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,384.

## History

Jagüitas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Jagüitas and Hormigueros barrios was 965.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores vary from sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Jagüitas barrio:
Camino Francisco Cruz, Camino Julio Minguela, Reparto Vista Hermosa, Sector Bracero (from km 2.4 of Carretera 344 onwards), Sector Cuchilla, Sector El Caracol, Sector Fondo del Saco, Sector Los Ayala, Sector Plan Bonito, Sector Quintana, and Urbanización Paseo Los Peregrinos.
# RX J1242−11

RX J1242.6−1119A (often abbreviated RX J1242−11) is an elliptical galaxy located approximately 200 megaparsecs (about 650 million light-years) from Earth. According to current interpretations of X-ray observations made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory and XMM-Newton, the center of this galaxy is a 100 million solar mass supermassive black hole which was observed to have tidally disrupted a star (in 1992 or shortly before). The discovery is widely considered to be the first strong evidence of a supermassive black hole ripping apart a star and consuming a portion of it.

## Location in the sky

The location of RX J1242.6-1119A, as seen from Earth, is less than one degree to the northeast of Messier 104, the Sombrero Galaxy.
# RK Borac Banja Luka

Active sport clubs of Borac Banja Luka :
| Football | Basketball (Men's) | Volleyball |
| Water Polo | Athletics | Handball (Men's) |
| Basketball (Women's) | Tennis | Wrestling |
| Judo | Handball (Women's) | Swimming |
| Cycling | Karate | Ice hockey |
| Shooting | Taekwondo | Bowling |
| Boxing | Table tennis | |
Rukometni klub Borac Banja Luka (Serbian Cyrillic: Рукометни клуб Бopaц Бања Лука) is a handball club from Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is part of the Borac sports society.
The federal league of Yugoslavia was founded in 1957. The handball club Borac became its member and since then was competing in the league until the disintegration of SFR Yugoslavia in 1992. Borac was the champion of SFR Yugoslavia seven times between 1959 and 1981.
In addition, RK Borac Banja Luka had won the Cup of Republika Srpska twelve times between 1993 and 2013. The Cup competition did not take place in 1995 because of war activities.
The following players were crowned the European Champions in 1976: Milorad Karalić, Zdravko Rađenović, Nedeljko Vujinović, Abas Arslanagić, Dobrivoje Selec, Momir Golić, Nebojša Popović, Miro Bjelić, Zoran Ravlić, Boro Golić, Rade Unčanin, Slobodan Vukša, Mile Kekerović, Zlatko Jančić. Coach: Pero Janjić.

## Accomplishments
### Domestic
#### Yugoslavia – 17

* Yugoslav Handball Championship:
** Winners (7): 1959, 1960, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1981
* Yugoslav Handball Cup:
** Winners (10): 1957, 1958, 1961, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1992

#### Bosnia and Herzegovina – 12

* Handball Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
** Winners (6): 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2022
* Handball Cup of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
** Winners (7): 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019

#### Republika Srpska (Regional championship) – 21

* First League of Republika Srpska:
** Winners (8): 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
* Cup of Republika Srpska:
** Winners (13): 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2018

### European
#### European titles – 2

* European Champions Cup:
** Winners (1): 1975–76
** Runner-up (1): 1974–75
* EHF Cup:
** Winners (1): 1990–91

## Recent seasons

The recent season-by-season performance of the club:
| Season | Division | Tier | Position |
| 2020–21 | Premier League | I | 2nd |
# RCAF Station Saint John

RCAF Station Saint John or RCAF Aerodrome Saint John, was a military aerodrome that was established at the Saint John Municipal Airport in 1939. The airport was located in the neighborhood of Millidgeville in the city of Saint John, New Brunswick.

## History
### 1930-1939

The Saint John Municipal Airport was established on this site in 1928–1929.

### World War II

In 1939 the RCAF took over operation of the Saint John Municipal Airport. The air force constructed a hangar and other buildings at the site. From 1939 until 1940 a flight from No. 2 (Army Cooperation) Squadron was stationed at RCAF Station Saint John. They were replaced by No. 118 (Coastal Artillery Co-operation) Squadron who remained at the station until April 1944 when they were transferred to RCAF Station Dartmouth.

### Post war

The majority of RCAF Station Saint John closed in early 1944. A six-member detachment remained at the station until the airport was turned back to the City of Saint John in May 1947 and the city operated the municipal airport at the site until December 1951, when the aerodrome was decommissioned and flying operations were relocated to the new Saint John Airport.

#### Aerodrome information

In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed at 45°18′N 66°06′W﻿ / ﻿45.300°N 66.100°W﻿ / 45.300; -66.100 with a Var. 22 degrees 30' W and elevation of 94 feet (29 m). Two runways were listed as follows:
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 5/23 | 1,825 feet (556 m) | 150 feet (46 m) | Gravel |
| 16/34 | 2,100 feet (640 m) | 150 feet (46 m) | Asphalt |

## Location

The former Municipal Airport and RCAF Station occupied an area that is bounded by the modern day roads: Millidge Avenue, Daniel Avenue, Marlin Drive, Woodward Avenue and Boars Head Road. The main runway followed the same course and distance as present day Donaldson Street.

## Commemoration

A plaque commemorating the Saint John Municipal Airport was unveiled in 2009 on the grounds of M. Gerald Teed Memorial School. In 2012 the Wade-Myles Aviation Park was established next to the school.
The M. Gerald Teed school was designed by Saint John architect Jack Myles. Flight Lieutenant Myles, DFC, was a photo reconnaissance pilot during the Second World War.
# Jaimovich–Rebelo preferences

Jaimovich-Rebelo preferences refer to a utility function that allows to parameterize the strength of short-run wealth effects on the labor supply, originally developed by Nir Jaimovich and Sergio Rebelo in their 2009 article Can News about the Future Drive the Business Cycle?
Let $C_{t}$ denote consumption and let $N_{t}$ denote hours worked at period $t$. The instantaneous utility has the form
$u\left({C_{t},N_{t}}\right)={\frac {\left(C_{t}-\psi N_{t}^{\theta }X_{t}\right)^{1-\sigma }-1}{1-\sigma }},$
where
$X_{t}=C_{t}^{\gamma }X_{t-1}^{1-\gamma }.$
It is assumed that $\theta >1$, $\psi >0$, and $\sigma >0$.
The agents in the model economy maximize their lifetime utility, $U$, defined over sequences of consumption and hours worked,
$U=E_{0}\sum _{t=0}^{\infty }\beta ^{t}u\left({C_{t},N_{t}}\right),$
where $E_{0}$ denotes the expectation conditional on the information available at time zero, and the agents internalize the dynamics of $X_{t}$ in their maximization problem.

## Relationship to other common macroeconomic preference types

Jaimovich-Rebelo preferences nest the KPR preferences and the GHH preferences.

### KPR preferences

When $\gamma =1$, the scaling variable $X_{t}$ reduces to $X_{t}=C_{t},$ and the instantaneous utility simplifies to
$u\left({C_{t},N_{t}}\right)={\frac {\left(C_{t}\left(1-\psi N_{t}^{\theta }\right)\right)^{1-\sigma }-1}{1-\sigma }},$
corresponding to the KPR preferences.

### GHH preferences and balanced growth path

When $\gamma \rightarrow 0$, and if the economy does not present exogenous growth, then the scaling variable $X_{t}$ reduces to a constant $X_{t}=X>0,$ and the instantaneous utility simplifies to
$u\left({C_{t},N_{t}}\right)={\frac {\left(C_{t}-\psi XN_{t}^{\theta }\right)^{1-\sigma }-1}{1-\sigma }},$
corresponding to the original GHH preferences, in which the wealth effect on the labor supply is completely shut off.
Note however that the original GHH preferences are not compatible with a balanced growth path, while the Jaimovich-Rebelo preferences are compatible with a balanced growth path for $0<\gamma \leq 1$. To reconcile these facts, first note that the Jaimovich-Rebelo preferences are compatible with a balanced growth path for $0<\gamma \leq 1$ because the scaling variable, $X_{t}$, grows at the same rate as the labor augmenting technology.
Let $z_{t}$ denote the level of labor augmenting technology. Then, in a balanced growth path, consumption $C_{t}$ and the scaling variable $X_{t}$ grow at the same rate as $z_{t}$. When $\gamma \rightarrow 0$, the stationary variable ${\frac {X_{t}}{z_{t}}}$ satisfies the relation
${\frac {X_{t}}{z_{t}}}={\frac {X_{t-1}}{z_{t-1}}}{\frac {z_{t-1}}{z_{t}}},$
which implies that
$X_{t}=Xz_{t},$
for some constant $X>0$.
Then, the instantaneous utility simplifies to
$u\left({C_{t},N_{t}}\right)={\frac {\left(C_{t}-z_{t}\psi XN_{t}^{\theta }\right)^{1-\sigma }-1}{1-\sigma }},$
consistent with the shortcut of introducing a scaling factor containing the level of labor augmenting technology before the hours worked term.
# R (Save Our Railways) v Director of Passenger Rail Franchising

R (Save Our Railways) v Director of Passenger Rail Franchising [1996] CLC 596 is a UK enterprise law case, concerning rail transport in Great Britain.

## Facts

The claimant, Save Our Railways, sought judicial review for the Director of Passenger Rail Franchising failing to take account of Minister guidance under the Railways Act 1993. Save Our Railways was an organisation sponsored by trade unions that opposed privatisation. The Minister’s instruction, laid before Parliament said ‘for the initial letting of franchises, your specification of minimum service levels... is to be based on that being provided by British Rail immediately prior to franchising.’ However, with the Minister’s approval, in the first 7 franchises, offered by the Rail Franchising Director service levels were set below existing services. It reasoned that services would either be sustained by demand or unwarranted subsidies for loss making services would be avoided.

## Judgment

The High Court dismissed the application for judicial review.

### Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal, Tom Bingham (giving judgment with Waite LJ and Otton LJ) held that Save Our Railways had standing for judicial review on behalf of rail users. The Franchise Director had not properly understood Ministerial instructions. But no mandatory remedy was granted, referring the question back to the Franchise Director for further consideration. The Court said the DPRF comply with instructions that Passenger Service Requirement be based on that provided by British Rail. This justified quashing the PSR which fell below the standard.
Sir Thomas Bingham MR said the following:
   ‘Based on’ is not a term of art, and it is not an exact term. It permits some latitude. It is obvious that every train timetabled by BR need not continue to run. There may be changes, and within limits it is for the Franchising Director to rule on the extent of the changes. His is the primary judgment. But there is a limit to the changes which may be made without ceasing to comply with the instruction.... The changes must in our view be marginal, not significant or substantial... The Franchising Director’s approach... is an intelligible and no way irrational approach. But it is not in our view an approach which gives effect to the instruction.

## Significance

Afterwards, the Minister simply decided ‘to clarify’ that the rules were ‘to ensure that they reflect beyond doubt the policy that we have always followed’. So in effect Save Our Railways won the case, but lost the campaign.
# Yoesden

Yoesden, often known as Yoesden Bank, is a 13-hectare (32-acre) nature reserve in Bledlow Ridge in Buckinghamshire. It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust. It is in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The site has areas of woodland and grassland. The steeply sloping chalk meadow has many species of butterfly, including three scarce blue species, the Adonis, chalkhill and small blue. There are flowers such as common spotted and fragrant orchids. Beech woodland above the chalk bank supports great spotted woodpeckers and red kites, and lower woodland has beech and yews.
There is access by a footpath from Chinnor Road near the Boot public house. The Chiltern Way goes through the site.
# Yokohama Rosai Hospital

Yokohama Rosai Hospital (横浜労災病院, Yokohama Rōsai Byōin) is a hospital in the Kōhoku ward of Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. It is adjacent to Nissan Stadium and is accessible on foot from Shin-Yokohama Station.
As one of the hospitals owned and operated by the Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety (JOHAS), an independent administrative institution, it is classified as a workplace accident and illness hospital (rōsai byōin). The hospital also functions as a general hospital for members of the public and includes a 24-hour emergency and critical care center.
Opened in June 1991, the hospital serves as a teaching hospital affiliated with Yokohama City University, University of Tokyo, and Chiba University. It is designated by the City of Yokohama as one of the city's disaster base hospitals during times of natural disaster.

## Facilities and operations

Yokohama Rosai Hospital has 650 beds, with space for up to 880 beds in the future. The facility comprises three principal buildings: the inpatients' ward, the central clinic, and the outpatients' ward. These three buildings are joined by a series of corridors forming a central indoor plaza.
Departments include Hematology, Nephrology, Oncology, Rheumatology, Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, Neurology, Respiratory Medicine, Gastroenterology, Cardiovascular Medicine, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Orthopedic Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Respiratory Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgery, Dermatology, Urology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology, Rehabilitation Medicine, Radiotherapy, Radiology, Anesthesiology, Clinical Laboratory, Pathology, Dentistry, Dentistry and Oral Surgery, and Emergency.
Some English speaking services are available.
# RX meter

An RX meter is used to measure the separate resistive and reactive components of reactive parallel Z network.

## Meter

The two variable frequency oscillators track each other at frequencies 100 kHz apart. The output of a 0.5-250 MHz oscillator, F1, is fed into a bridge. When the impedance network to be measured is connected one arm across the bridge, the equivalent parallel resistance and reactance (capacitive or inductive) unbalances the bridge and the resulting voltage is fed to the mixer. The output of the 0.6-250.1 MHz oscillator F$_2$, tracking 100 kHz above F$_1$, is also fed to the mixer. This results in a 100 kHz difference frequency proportional in level to the bridge unbalance. The difference frequency signal is amplified by a filter amplifier combination and is applied to a null meter. When the bridge resistive and reactive controls are nulled, their respective dials accurately indicate the parallel impedance components of the network under test.
The best-known RX meter was the RX250-A, developed in the early 1950s by Boonton Radio Corporation (BRC). After acquiring BRC, Hewlett-Packard continued to sell versions of the meter (both the original and the improved 250B) into the late 1960s.
# RTK 4

RTK 4 (English: Radio Television of Kosovo 4, Albanian: Radio Televizioni i Kosovës 4) is the fourth public television channel of Kosovo. RTK 4 is part of the Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK), a public service broadcaster, along with the other public channels, RTK 1, RTK 2, and RTK 3. Its primary programming is documentaries, films, and locally-produced series.

## About

After the launch of the second public channel, RTK 4 was launched in March 2014, as an arts and documentaries channel for the Kosovar viewers. RTK 4 was launched along with the third channel, RTK 3, on behalf of the EBU officials. The European Broadcasting Union also helped and funded the launch of the 2 new channels.
# Jake Hehl

Herman Charles Hehl (December 10, 1899 – July 4, 1961) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched in one game for the Brooklyn Robins during the 1918 baseball season, working one scoreless inning on June 20, 1918.
# Ra (Fijian Communal Constituency, Fiji)

Ra Fijian Provincial Communal is an electoral division of Fiji, one of 23 communal constituencies reserved for indigenous Fijians. (Of the remaining 48 seats, 23 are reserved fis a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 23 communal constituencies reserved for indigenous Fijians. Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. (Of the remaining 48 seats, 23 were reserved for other ethnic communities and 25, called Open Constituencies, were elected by universal suffrage). The electorate was coextensive with Ra Province.
The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

## Election results

In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast. The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).

### 1999

| Candidate | Political party | Votes (primary) | % | Votes (final) | % |
| Eloni Goneyali | Party of National Unity (PANU) | 2,474 | 31.67 | 4,138 | 52.98 |
| Evuloni Bogi | Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party (NVTLP) | 2,032 | 26.01 | 3,673 | 47.02 |
| Jone Banuve | Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT) | 1,127 | 14.43 | ... | ... |
| Jo Nacola | Independent | 952 | 12.19 | ... | ... |
| Meciusela Naisogobuli | Independent | 653 | 8.36 | ... | ... |
| Peni Nasuva Waqanicakau | Independent | 573 | 7.34 | ... | ... |
| Total | Total | 7,811 | 100.00 | 7,811 | 100.00 |

### 2001

| Candidate | Political party | Votes (primary) | % | Votes (final) | % |
| Tomasi Vuetilovoni | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 2,857 | 37.53 | 3,900 | 51.23 |
| Moape Niudamu | Conservative Alliance (CAMV) | 1,703 | 22.37 | 2,449 | 32.17 |
| Tevita Tabalailai | Protector of Fiji (BKV) | 490 | 6.44 | 1,263 | 16.59 |
| Eloni Goneyali | Party of National Unity (PANU) | 860 | 11.30 | ... | ... |
| Evuloni Bogi | Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party (NVTLP) | 707 | 9.29 | ... | ... |
| Laufitu Ekarimalani | Independent | 596 | 7.83 | ... | ... |
| Adrea Naleba | Independent | 399 | 5.24 | ... | ... |
| Total | Total | 7,612 | 100.00 | 7,612 | 100.00 |

### 2006

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Tomasi Vuetilovoni | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 6,456 | 76.29 |
| Timoci Naco | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 1,048 | 12.38 |
| Tevita Tabalailai | Independent | 734 | 8.67 |
| Mosese Ramuria | National Alliance Party (NAPF) | 225 | 2.66 |
| Total | Total | 8,463 | 100.00 |

## Sources

* Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
* Fiji Facts
# Rachel Wood (geologist)

Rachel Wood FRS is a palaeobiologist, geologist and Professor of Carbonate Geoscience at the University of Edinburgh School of GeoSciences.
Her research covers the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition, the origin of biomineralisation, the evolution of reef systems, and carbonate production through time.
She is the author of Reef Evolution published by Oxford University Press (1999).
She is an associate editor of the journal Science Advances. In 2020, she was awarded the Lyell Medal of Geological Society of London, and in 2022 she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
# Radawela, Eastern Province

Radawela, Eastern Province is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Yondé Department

Yondé is a department or commune of Koulpélogo Province in eastern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Yondé. According to the 2019 census the department has a total population of 33,972.

## Towns and villages

* Yondé (2 884 inhabitants) (capital)
* Baoghin (878 inhabitants)
* Boussirabogo (2 835 inhabitants)
* Dabogo (1 374 inhabitants)
* Dazinre (233 inhabitants)
* Foulbado-Mossi (408 inhabitants)
* Gnanghin (965 inhabitants)
* Gnogzinse (647 inhabitants)
* Kamseogo (1 250 inhabitants)
* Kamseogo-Feulh (97 inhabitants)
* Kidibi (958 inhabitants)
* Koadiga (585 inhabitants)
* Kondogo (1 123 inhabitants)
* Loume (871 inhabitants)
* Napenga (745 inhabitants)
* Nobsgogo (83 inhabitants)
* Niorgo-Yanga (770 inhabitants)
* Pogoyoaga (1 057 inhabitants)
* Salembaore (4 370 inhabitants)
* Welguemsibou (873 inhabitants)
* Wobgo (643 inhabitants)
* Yactibo (1 040 inhabitants)
* Yonde-Peulh (181 inhabitants)
* Yorghin (391 inhabitants)