OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karen Dahlerup

Karen Marie Dahlerup Andersen (1920–2018) was a Danish women's rights activist and a politician representing the Social Democrats. Keen to support equal treatment of men and women, she served as editor of the party's magazine Frie Kvinder before entering the Folketing, first as a successor to members who had resigned, then as a member in her own right (1977–1981). She was also a member of the European Parliament (1977–1979). In the late 1980s, Dahlerup served on the municipal council of Løkken-Vrå, where she became deputy mayor.

## Early life, education and family

Born on 17 January 1920 in Brønderslev in the north of Jutland, Karen Maria Christensen was the daughter of the carpenter Chresten Christensen (1893–1961) and his wife Amalie (1894–1972). She was one of the family's three daughters. On graduating from middle school, she trained as a pharmacy technician. In November 1942, she married the foreman Henry Dahlerup Andersen with whom she had two children, Lene (1943) and Hanne (1944).

## Career

From 1937 to 1942, she worked as a pharmacy technician. Following the birth of her first child in 1943, she had various evening jobs in factories and as a telephonist. Dahlerup was employed as an office manager for the Glostrup's department for funerals and cemeteries (1959–63), as women's secretary for the Social Democrats (1962–70) and as a consultant for the Labour Directorate at the Ministry of Employment. From 1963, she also participated in the Social Democrats' executive committee and its higher management. She was editor of the party's journal for women Frie Kvinder (1966–60) and chair of its Family Committee (1967–74).
After serving as successor to party members who had resigned, she was elected to the Folketing in her own right (1977–81) and served as a member of the party's finance committee. In addition, from 1976 she was a member of the United Nations Women's Commission and was a member of the European Parliament (1977–79).
In 1984, Dahlerup moved to Løkken. She served on the municipal council of Løkken-Vrå and became deputy mayor (1986–89).
Karen Dahlerup Andersen died on 10 June 2018.
# Polypathomyia

Polypathomyia is a genus of flies in the family Pseudopomyzidae.

## Distribution

Japan.

## Species

* Polypathomyia stackelbergi Krivosheina, 1979
# Karel Komzák

Karel Komzák may refer to:
* Karel Komzák I (1823–1893), a Bohemian composer, organist, bandmaster and conductor
* Karel Komzák II (1850–1905), a Bohemian-born Viennese composer of dances and marches
# Karel Kněnický

Karel Kněnický (30 March 1908 – 9 April 1995) was a Czechoslovak sprinter. He competed at the 1928 and 1936 Summer Olympics in five 100 m – 400 m events in total, but failed to reach the finals.
# Sinningia araneosa

Sinningia araneosa is a flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is a tuberous geophyte endemic to southeastern Brazil, where it grows in the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo.
# Agneau de pré-salé

Agneau de pré-salé (French: 'salt marsh lamb') is a type of lamb which was raised in salt marsh meadows of France (especially Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy and the Bay of the Somme in Picardy), and parts of the UK and the Netherlands. The sheep graze in pastures that are covered in halophyte grasses with a high salinity and iodine content, causing their meat to have a distinct taste considered a delicacy.
In 2006, salt marsh lamb raised in the area around the Bay of the Somme was registered as an Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC), followed by registration as an EU Protected Designation of Origin (PDO, French: Appellation d'origine protégée, AOP) in 2013 under the name Prés-salés de la baie de Somme. In the same year also salt marsh lamb raised near Mont-Saint-Michel was registered as PDO under the name: Prés-salés du Mont-Saint-Michel.
Salt marsh lambs can also be found, to a lesser extent, in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The Gower Salt Marsh Lamb was protected under UK law as a PDO in 2021, and in 2023 (despite opposition from France) under EU law. The places where salt marsh lamb are also reared in the UK aside from Harlech and the Gower Peninsula in Wales, are the Somerset Levels and Morecambe Bay in England, and the Solway Firth in Scotland.
# Kainsaz meteorite

Fifteen pieces of the Kainsaz meteorite were seen to fall near Kainsaz, Muslyumovo, Tatarstan on September 13, 1937. The largest weighed 102.5 kilograms (226 lb), the total weight was ~200 kilograms (440 lb). As of January 2013 pieces were on sale for ~US$100/g. Kainsaz is the only observed fall in Tatarstan.

## History

A fireball was observed which left a dust train and broke into fragments during flight in a series of detonations that were heard up to 130 kilometres (81 mi) away. The strewn field of 40 by 7 kilometres (24.9 mi × 4.3 mi) was oriented SE-NW with the largest stone falling at the NW end, the smallest (the size of a nut) near the village of Kosteevo at the SE end.

## Mineralogy

Most of the chondrules (90 %) are either droplet (39 %) or lithic (61 %). The remaining 10 % are barred olivine, radial pyroxene, cryptocrystalline, glassy, sulfide-metal, micro-poikilitic and complex chondrules.

## Classification

Kainsaz is classified as a CO3.2. This stands for CO group, petrologic type = 3, and subtype = 2. The group is part of the CM-CO clan and a member of the carbonaceous chondrites.
# Sir John Rutherford, 1st Baronet

Sir John Rutherford, 1st Baronet (16 September 1854 – 26 February 1932) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was educated at the Lancaster Royal Grammar School and the University of Glasgow.
Rutherford was Member of Parliament (MP) for Darwen in Lancashire from 1895 to January 1910 and from December 1910 to 1922.
Rutherford held a commission in the Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry, where he was appointed a major on 27 August 1898, and received the honorary rank of lieutenant-colonel on 25 October 1902.
He was made a baronet on 27 January 1916.
A thoroughbred racehorse owner, his best horse was Solario, a winner of the St Leger Stakes and Ascot Gold Cup.
# Tilston (disambiguation)

Tilston is a village and a civil parish in the county of Cheshire, England.
Tilston may also refer to:

## People

* Eynion de Tilston (born c. 1126), Norman knight and first lord of the manor of Tilston, Cheshire
* Frederick Albert Tilston (1906–1992), Canadian World War II recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Martha Tilston (born 1975/1976), English folk-based singer-songwriter
* Steve Tilston (born 1950), English folk singer-songwriter and guitarist
* Tommy Tilston (1926–1997), English footballer
* Will Tilston (born 2007), English actor
# Richard Hansen

Richard Hansen may refer to:
* Richard Hansen, German horticulturist
* Rick Hansen (born 1957), Canadian paraplegic athlete, activist and philanthropist
* Richard D. Hansen, American archaeologist
# John E. Clark

John Edward Clark (born 1952) is an American archaeologist and academic researcher of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures. As of 2008 he holds a position as professor of anthropology at Brigham Young University (BYU), and is also the director of the New World Archaeology Foundation.
Clark pursued undergraduate and postgraduate studies in archaeology and anthropology at BYU, completing a B.A. in 1976 and obtaining his Master's degree in 1979. His doctorate studies were completed at University of Michigan, from where he was awarded his PhD in 1994.
Clark has written and lectured extensively theoretical topics and the archaeology of Mesoamerica, where he has particularly focused on the Olmecs and their culture. He has also written papers on the Book of Mormon and archaeology.
Among books Clark was involved in writing is Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica.
Clark has lived in and performed extensive archaeological research while living and working in Mexico for several decades.
In 2005 Clark was one of the speakers at the Worlds of Joseph Smith symposium at the Library of Congress.
Clark is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who accepts the historicity of the Book of Mormon.
# Rice Thins

Rice Thins are a popular brand name of crackers made by Nabisco (Christie in Canada).
A spin-off of Wheat Thins, Rice thins come in these flavours:
* Original
* Multigrain
* Herb and Garlic
* Bruschetta
* Cheddar
* Sesame
* Sweet and Salty
Rice Thins are "Baked, not fried".
# Rice River Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota

Rice River Township is a township in Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 136 as of the 2010 census.

## History

Rice River Township takes its name from the Rice River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.4 km$^2$), all land.

### Major highway

* Minnesota State Highway 65

### Adjacent townships

* Spalding Township (north)
* Salo Township (northeast)
* Beaver Township (east)
* Millward Township (southeast)
* White Pine Township (south)
* Lee Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Rice River Cemetery.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 158 people, 64 households, and 44 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.4 people per square mile (1.7/km$^2$). There were 129 housing units at an average density of 3.6/sq mi (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.37% White and 0.63% Asian.
There were 64 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.9% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $28,000, and the median income for a family was $33,281. Males had a median income of $55,313 versus $41,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,205. About 11.1% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 4.5% of those 65 or over.
# Richard Norton Smith

Richard Norton Smith (born October 2, 1953) is an American historian and author, specializing in United States presidents and other political figures. In the past, he worked as a freelance writer for The Washington Post, and worked with U.S. senators Edward Brooke and Bob Dole.

## Early life and education

Born in Leominster, Massachusetts, in 1953, Smith graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1975 with a degree in government. Following graduation he worked as a White House intern and as a freelance writer for The Washington Post. He became a speechwriter for Massachusetts Senator Edward Brooke and then Kansas Senator Bob Dole, with whom he collaborated on numerous projects over the years.

## Career

Smith's first major book, Thomas E. Dewey and His Times, was a finalist for the 1983 Pulitzer Prize. He has also written An Uncommon Man: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover (1984); The Harvard Century: The Making of a University to a Nation (1986); and Patriarch: George Washington and the New American Nation (1993). His 1997 biography of Robert R. McCormick, The Colonel: The Life and Legend of Robert R. McCormick, received the Goldsmith Book Prize awarded by Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government in 1998.
Between 1987 and 2001, Smith served as director of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum in West Branch, Iowa; the Dwight D. Eisenhower Center in Abilene, Kansas; the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and the Reagan Center for Public Affairs in Simi Valley, California; and the Gerald R. Ford Museum and Library in Grand Rapids and Ann Arbor, Michigan.
In 2001, Smith created Presidents and Patriots History Tours, leading a biannual series of historical tours emphasizing American presidents and history seldom found in textbooks. In December 2001, he became director of the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics at the University of Kansas in Lawrence. There he supervised the construction of the Institute's permanent home and launched a Presidential Lecture Series and other programs.
In October 2003, Smith was appointed the first Executive Director of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, a four-building complex in Springfield, Illinois.
In 2009, Smith was invited by the U.S. Congress to be one of two historians addressing it on the two-hundredth anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth. Earlier, he delivered a eulogy at Gerald Ford's Michigan funeral, a role he repeated at Betty Ford's request when she was buried beside her husband in 2011.
In 2014, Smith published On His Own Terms: A Life of Nelson Rockefeller. Smith took 14 years to write the book and said that he spent about $250,000 of his own money on the project. In an interview with C-SPAN, he said that Random House provided an advance of $50,000 for the book.
Smith's most recent book, released in April 2023, is An Ordinary Man: The Surprising Life and Historic Presidency of Gerald R. Ford.
# Sir John Nicolson, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Nicolson, 2nd Baronet, of Lasswade was a member of the Parliament of Scotland.

## Biography

Nicolson was the son of John Nicolson of Pilton, who died in 1648. In May 1651 he succeeded his grandfather Sir John Nicolson, 1st Baronet, in the baronetcy and the estate of Lasswade. He was shire commissioner for Edinburgh from 1672 to 1674. His wife was Elizabeth, daughter of William Dick of Braid. Their sons included Sir John Nicolson, 3rd Baronet and Sir William Nicolson, 4th Baronet.
# Warwick's

Warwick’s is a bookstore in La Jolla, California. Founded in 1896, it is the oldest continuously family-owned bookstore in the United States.

## History

Warwick's was founded in 1896 by William T. Warwick in Minnesota. The bookstore later moved to Iowa and then to La Jolla, California.
In 1952, Warwick's moved to its current location at 7812 Girard Avenue in La Jolla, California.
In 2021, the owner of the building where Warwick's was located planned to sell the building. Nancy Warwick reached out to the community and was able to raise $8.35 million to buy the building. More than thirty people contributed to the fund.
# The Comet (train)

The Comet was a named passenger train operating in the United Kingdom.

## History

The train first ran on Monday 12 September 1932. The Down train from Euston at 11.50am, calling at Crewe with an arrival at Manchester London Road at 3.20pm comprised a six-coach set of carriages, plus a seven-coach set which was split off at Crewe for Liverpool.
The Up train had a departure from Manchester London Road at initially 5.40pm, but later 5.45pm with only one stop at Stafford, arrived in London Euston at 9.p.m, comprising eleven carriages. The Up train was so popular that a relief ran 5 minutes in front of it on Fridays. The train was usually hauled by a Royal Scot locomotive.
It was suspended for the duration of the Second World War but re-appeared in 1949. The Up train had an additional call at Crewe and took nearly 30 minutes longer than its pre-war schedule. In 1954 the schedule was re-timed, and a journey time of 3.5 hours was achieved.
The service disappeared with electrification of the West Coast Main Line in 1962.
# Lehesten, Saale-Holzland

Lehesten is a municipality in the district Saale-Holzland, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Agonidium lebisi

Agonidium lebisi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. It was described by Jeannel in 1948.
# José Joaquim da Cunha de Azeredo Coutinho

D. José Joaquim da Cunha de Azeredo Coutinho (8 September 1742 – 12 September 1821) was a Brazilian-born Portuguese bishop and the last inquisitor-general of Portugal and Brazil.
Azeredo Coutinho was born on 8 September 1742 in Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil. He studied at Coimbra in Portugal, received orders, and soon became prominent both in the church and in politics. In 1794 he was made bishop of Pernambuco. In 1818 he was appointed inquisitor-general, and shortly before his death he was elected to the cortes. He published Ensaio Económico Sobre o Comércio de Portugal e Suas Colónias (1792), a pamphlet against the proposed abolition of the slave-trade (1788), and a memoir on the conquest of Rio de Janeiro by Duguay-Trouin in 1711.
Azeredo Coutinho died on 12 September 1821 in Lisbon.
# Richard Nový

Richard Nový (born 3 April 1937) is a Czech rower who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Prague.
In 1960 he was a crew member of the Czechoslovak boat which was eliminated in the semi-finals of the coxed four event.
Four years later he won the bronze medal with the Czechoslovak boat in the eights competition.
# I Know (Jay-Z song)

"I Know" is a song written and performed by American rapper Jay-Z featuring Pharrell. Produced by The Neptunes (Pharrell and Chad Hugo), the song was released on November 4, 2007 as the third and final single from Jay-Z's tenth studio album, American Gangster.

## Music video

The music video was leaked to the internet on Yahoo! Music on January 28, 2008. It premiered on Yahoo! on February 26, 2008.
The video (directed by Philip Andelman) features Zoë Kravitz playing multiple roles. The director described it as "a surreal, daydream-like blending of four separate and unrelated stories, four unique trips taken on by four girls in one night in New York City."
Each girl experiences a different "high"—one, a seemingly well-to-do young woman, appears under the influence while in her apartment, another experiences the joy of love, another is taken with the beauty of the night sky in New York City to the confusion of her friends, and finally, the last young woman becomes "high" through music while at a night club.
This is Jay-Z's second music video in which he does not appear at all, counting the music video for "Wishing on a Star" (1998), which was only released in the UK.
# Wheeler Island (California)

Wheeler Island is a small island in Suisun Bay, California. It is part of Solano County; parts of it are included in Reclamation Districts 2127 (Simmons Wheeler) and 2130 (Honker Bay). Its coordinates are 38°05′06″N 121°56′15″W﻿ / ﻿38.08500°N 121.93750°W﻿ / 38.08500; -121.93750﻿ (Wheeler Island). An 1850 survey map of the San Francisco Bay area made by Cadwalader Ringgold, and an 1854 map by Henry Lange, show islands partially covering some of the current area of Wheeler Island, labeled "Davis Island" and "Warrington Island".
# Pollen baronets

The Pollen Baronetcy of Redenham, in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 15 May 1795 for John Pollen. The family descended from Edward Pollen (died 1636), a London merchant originally from Lincolnshire.
His son, John Pollen I, grandson, John Pollen II (c. 1642 – by November 1719), and great-grandson, John Pollen III (c. 1702 – 1775), all represented Andover in the House of Commons. The latter was the father of the first Baronet. The second Baronet also sat as Member of Parliament for this constituency 1820–21 and 1835–41. As of 13 June 2007 the presumed 8th and present Baronet has not successfully proved his succession and is therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage.

## Pollen baronets, of Redenham (1795)

* Sir John Pollen, 1st Baronet (c. 1731–1814)
* John Walter Pollen, 2nd Baronet (1784–1863), MP for Andover 1820–1821 and 1835–1841, succeeded by nephew
* Sir Richard Hungerford Pollen, 3rd Baronet (1815–1881), whose younger brother John Hungerford Pollen was ancestor of the 7th Baronet, below.
* Sir Richard Hungerford Pollen, 4th Baronet (1846–1918)
* Sir Richard Pollen, 5th Baronet (1878–1930)
* Sir John Lancelot Hungerford Pollen, 6th Baronet (1884–1959)
* Sir John Michael Hungerford Pollen, 7th Baronet (1919–2003), succeeded by only son
* Richard John Hungerford Pollen, 8th Baronet (born 1946)
The heir apparent to the baronetcy is William Richard Hungerford Pollen (born 1976). The heir-in-line is William Pollen's only son, Zach William Hungerford Pollen (born 2010).

## Descendants

* John Hungerford Pollen (senior) (1820–1902), Catholic convert and father of ten children including eight sons
* John Hungerford Pollen (Jesuit) (1858–1925), eldest son of above (his next brother's grandson became 7th Baronet).
* Arthur Pollen (1866–1937) inventor, 6th son of the first John Hungerford Pollen
* Clare Asquith (born 1951), scholar, great-granddaughter of above
* Arabella Pollen (born 1961) knitwear designer, now novelist, granddaughter of Sir Walter Michael Hungerford Pollen, and great-granddaughter of Robert Henry Benson, art collector (died 1929).
# Pollen basket

The pollen basket or corbicula (plural corbiculae) is part of the tibia on the hind legs of the female of certain species of bees. They use the structure in harvesting pollen and carrying it to the nest or hive where it is used as food by the colony.
Bee species with no pollen baskets have scopae, which fulfil a similar role.

## Etymology

There was little formal description of the corbicula before Carl Linnaeus explained the biological function of pollen in the mid-18th century. In English the first edition of Encyclopædia Britannica described the structure in 1771 without giving it any special name. The second edition, 1777, refers to the corbicula simply as the "basket". By 1802 William Kirby had introduced the Neo-Latin term corbicula into English. He had borrowed it, with acknowledgement, from Réaumur. Like other Latin anatomical terms, this had the advantages of specificity, international acceptability, and culture neutrality. By 1820 the term pollen-basket seems to have gained acceptance in beekeeping, though a century later a compendium of entomological terminology recognised pollen-plate and corbicula without including the term pollen-basket. A century later, the authors of "Imms" included only the terms scopa and corbicula in the index, with pollen basket in the text.
Corbicula is a diminutive of corbis, a basket or pannier. It is the singular, with plural corbiculae, but since at least c. 1866 some authors have thought corbicula to be the plural of a non-existent neuter form corbiculum.

## Structure and function

Bees in four tribes of the family Apidae, subfamily Apinae have corbiculae: the honey bees, bumblebees, stingless bees, and orchid bees. The corbicula is a polished cavity surrounded by a fringe of hairs, into which the bee collects the pollen; most other bees possess a structure called the scopa, which is similar in function, but is a dense mass of branched hairs into which pollen is pressed, with pollen grains held in place in the narrow spaces between the hairs. A honey bee moistens the forelegs with its protruding tongue and brushes the pollen that has collected on its head, body and forward appendages to the hind legs. The pollen is transferred to the pollen comb on the hind legs and then combed, pressed, compacted, and transferred to the corbicula on the outside surface of the tibia of the hind legs.
In Apis species, a single hair functions as a pin that secures the middle of the pollen load. Either honey or nectar is used to moisten the dry pollen, producing the product known as bee pollen or bee bread. The mixing of the pollen with nectar or honey changes the color of the pollen. The color of the pollen can help identify the pollen source.
# Kareah

Kareah or Careah (meaning in Hebrew "bald"), according to the Book of Jeremiah, was the father of Johanan and Jonathan, who for a time were loyal to Gedaliah, the Babylonian governor of Jerusalem.