OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Island Games Association

The International Island Games Association (IIGA) is the organising body for the Island Games, a friendly biennial multi-sport competition between teams from several European islands and other small territories (24 members from 8 nations). The IIGA liaises with the member island associations and with sponsors of the games. It investigates whether islands wanting to join fit the membership criteria.

## Members

The IIGA was founded in the Isle of Man in 1985. Constituents come from islands in, or associated with, eight sovereign states (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Malta, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom). The 24 current members of the IIGA are:
* Åland
* Alderney
* Bermuda
* Cayman Islands
* Falkland Islands
* Faroe Islands
* Frøya
* Gibraltar
* Gotland
* Gozo
* Greenland
* Guernsey
* Hitra
* Isle of Man
* Isle of Wight
* Jersey
* Menorca
* Orkney
* Saaremaa
* Saint Helena
* Sark
* Shetland
* Western Isles
* Ynys Môn
Gibraltar is the only member of the IIGA that is not an island or group of islands, as it is a peninsula of Iberia, sharing a land border with Spain. Ynys Môn (Anglesey), Frøya and Hitra have bridge or tunnel connections to their mainlands. Greenland is by far the largest island, and is magnitudes bigger than all the rest combined, but is very sparsely populated. Former members of the IIGA include the countries Iceland and Malta, Canada's island province Prince Edward Island, and the Rhodes island of Greece .

### By country

* Denmark (2):Faroe Islands - Greenland
* Estonia (1):Saare County
* Finland (1):Åland
* Malta (1):Gozo
* Norway (2):Frøya - Hitra
* Spain (1):Menorca
* Sweden (1):Gotland
* United Kingdom (10):Bermuda - Cayman Islands - Falkland Islands - Gibraltar - Isle of Wight - Orkney - Saint Helena - Shetland - Western Isles - Ynys Môn
* Guernsey (3) Guernsey - Alderney - Sark
* Isle of Man (1) Isle of Man
* Jersey (1) Jersey

### Membership criteria

The IIGA constitution lists the criteria which apply to new applicants. These limit applications to island territories with populations less than 125,000. There must be a local association of governing bodies of at least two sports in the IIGA program at which the island can "adequately" compete. Membership is limited to 25.
# Integrated Mobile Broadcast

Integrated Mobile Broadcast (iMB) is a mobile wireless technology that enables broadcast of content (such as live television) at the cellular transmitter level, using the 3G or 4G licensed radio spectrum, and received on mobile terminals.
iMB was accepted as part of the Release 8 3GPP standards in December 2008. It was endorsed as the preferred broadcast standard by the GSM Association (GSMA) in September 2009. On 22 June 2010 O2, Orange and Vodafone announced a multi-operator iMB pilot in the United Kingdom.
iMB delivers mobile data broadcast services in the 3G TDD bands in a way that is integrated with existing 3G FDD unicast technology. In June 2010, O2, Orange and Vodafone announced a UK trial of the technology, to offload bandwidth intensive mobile data from their unicast networks and place on the broadcast portion of their spectrum (TDD).
iMB supports both linear (live broadcast TV services) and non-linear (video clips, software updates, data broadcast, music, etc.) broadcast services and can be implemented in TDD spectrum, currently owned, but unused by many operators as a part of their 3G licenses.

## Example

Using a typical 5 MHz -wide TDD band, an operator may obtain 4800 kbit/s of IP multicast throughput over MBMS, allowing the delivery of 15 linear TV channels, each TV stream compressed at the bitrate of 320 kbit/s. The typical cell radius around the transmitter to receive the service will be around 350 metres (1,150 ft). Using a single-frequency network (SFN) of transmitters, the received signal may be reinforced and the service coverage gets better.
# Nobel (crater)

Nobel is a crater that lies on the far side of the Moon. It is located in the northern edge of the vast skirt of ejecta surrounding the Mare Orientale impact basin. Less than three crater diameters to the south of Nobel is the larger crater Elvey, and to the west-southwest is the smaller Pease. This is a circular, bowl-shaped crater with a worn outer rim. Three smaller craters overlie the northern rim. The interior floor is relatively level, and is marked by several small and tiny craterlets.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Nobel.
| Nobel | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| B | 17.3° N | 99.5° W | 24 km |
| K | 13.1° N | 100.2° W | 20 km |
| L | 12.5° N | 100.9° W | 38 km |
# Pat Laprade

Patric Laprade is a Canadian professional wrestling historian and French-speaking Quebecer best known for his several award winning books on Canadian and women's wrestling. and working for TVA Sports as an interviewer and was a French language broadcaster of Monday Night RAW. He is also the founder and caretaker of the Quebec Wrestling Hall of Fame and has been part of organizing women's wrestling events.

## Works

* Mad Dog: The Maurice Vachon Story
* Mad Dogs, Midgets and Screw Jobs: The Untold Story of How Montreal Shaped the World of Wrestling
* Sisterhood of the Squared Circle: The History and Rise of Women's Wrestling
# Acacia guymeri

Acacia guymeri is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to north eastern Australia. It was listed as vulnerable according to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 but was delisted in 2013. It is still listed as Vulnerable according to the Nature Conservation Act 1992 in Queensland.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a maximum height of 1 to 2.5 m (3 ft 3 in to 8 ft 2 in). It has silver to grey coloured bark that has a smooth texture. The resinous, slightly angular branchlets are a red-brown or yellow-red colour. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen glabrous phyllodes have a linear shape and are straight to slightly curved. The thinly coriaceous phyllodes have a length of 8 to 16 cm (3.1 to 6.3 in) and a width of 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in) with a midvein that is prominent and raised with one to two parallel less prominent veins on each side. It blooms around January producing pale yellow or golden flowers. The cylindrical shaped flower-spikes have a length of 6 to 13 mm (0.24 to 0.51 in). The sub-woody glabrous seed pods that form after flowering are flat and linear with a length of 4 to 9 cm (1.6 to 3.5 in) with prominent yellowish margins yellowish. The yellow-brown seeds inside darken with age and are arranged longitudinally inside the pods. The oblong to broadly oblong shaped pitted seeds have a length of 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) and have a closed areole.

## Distribution

It is endemic to a small part of north eastern Queensland in the Cook District near Spring Creek approximately 40 km (25 mi) north west of Mount Carbine where it is usually situated on rocky ridges and disturbed areas growing in skeletal sandy soils as a part of Eucalyptus woodland communities. The range of the shrub extends from west of Cooktown in the north extending down the western edge of the Great Dividing Range to near Mount Surprise covering a total area of around 29,150 km$^2$ (11,250 sq mi).
# Reigneville-Bocage

Reigneville-Bocage (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Phenatoma roseum

Phenatoma roseum, or the pink tower shell, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 23 mm and 34 mm; its width is 11 mm. The shell is spirally sulcate and longitudinally striate. The suture is slightly impressed, marginate and subcrenulate. The sinus is rather broad and shallow. It has a rose-ash color, purple-rose within the aperture.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and Tasmania.
# L60

L60 can refer to:
* IFA L60, a 1980s truck built in East Germany
* Stridsvagn L-60, a 1930s light tank built in Sweden
* Suzuki L60, a 1970s two-stroke vehicle engine
* Suzuki L60V, a 1970s model of Suzuki Carry vehicle powered by the L60 engine
* Leyland L60, a 1960s tank engine
* Bofors 40 mm gun (L/60), a Swedish anti-aircraft gun.
# Sun Fast 17

The Sun Fast 17 is a French trailerable sailboat that was designed by Jacek Centkowski as a cruiser and first built in 1994.
The boat is part of the Sun Fast sailboat range and was developed into the Balt 17.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1994 to 1999, with about 300 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Sun Fast 17 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a 3/4 fractional sloop rig, with a keel-stepped mast, a single set of swept spreaders and aluminum spars with continuous stainless steel wire rigging. The hull has a slightly raked stem, a walk-through reverse transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable centerboard. It displaces 1,323 lb (600 kg) and carries 276 lb (125 kg) of cast iron ballast.
The boat has a draft of 3.28 ft (1.00 m) with the centerboard extended and 0.82 ft (0.25 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 4 hp (3 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settees in the main cabin and an aft cabin with a double berth on the port side. Cabin headroom is 52 in (132 cm).
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a asymmetrical spinnaker of 161 sq ft (15.0 m$^2$) flown from a retractable bowsprit.
The design has a hull speed of 5.21 kn (9.65 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat was at one time supported by a class club that organized racing events, the Sun Fast Association.
# Sedlescombe vineyard

Sedlescombe organic vineyard is an English vineyard located in Robertsbridge, just outside Sedlescombe in East Sussex.
It is one of the few British vineyards to produce red wine, an all-organic vineyard established in 1979.
# Hinkle, Tennessee

Hinkle is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Tennessee. Hinkle is located on Tennessee State Route 421, south of Sardis.
# Thryptomene repens

Thryptomene repens is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and flowers with pink sepals and petals and ten stamens.

## Description

Thryptomene repens is a prostrate, widely-spreading shrub that forms roots at the nodes. Its leaves are upward-curved, crowded, and egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long and 0.6–1.3 mm (0.024–0.051 in) wide on a petiole 0.2–0.4 mm (0.0079–0.0157 in) long. The flowers are arranged in short racemes of between two and seven pairs of flowers on a peduncle 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long with leaf-like bracteoles 1.1–1.4 mm (0.043–0.055 in) long that fall as the flower develops. The flowers are about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide with deep pink, sepals 0.6–1.0 mm (0.024–0.039 in) long and about 0.6 mm (0.024 in) wide with a prominent keel. The petals are pink, about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long and there are ten stamens. Flowering occurs from August to September.

## Taxonomy

Thryptomene repens was first formally described in 2014 by Barbara Lynette Rye and Malcolm Eric Trudgen in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by Alex George on Dirk Hartog Island in 1972. The specific epithet (repens) means "creeping", referring to the prostrate habit of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This thryptomene grows in coastal habitats on Dirk Hartog Island and at Steep Point, the most westerly point of the Australian mainland.

## Conservation status

Thryptomene repens is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Abrostola ovalis

Abrostola ovalis, the oval abrostola, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in north-eastern North America from southern Quebec and Maine south to North Carolina and west to Wisconsin.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August. There is one generation per year in the north. There might be a partial second generation or two full generations in the south.
The larvae feed on Urtica dioica and probably other nettle species.
# L6

L6 may refer to:
* L6, a variety of low-alloy special purpose steel
* Mauritania Airlines International (IATA code: L6, ICAO code: MAI)
* Straight-6 engine
* L$^6$, Bell Telephone Laboratories' Low-Level Linked List Language
* L$^6$, instance of mathematical L$^p$ space
* L 6 (keelboat), class of sailboat
* ISO/IEC 8859-10 (Latin-6), an 8-bit character encoding
* Lower sixth (grade 12) in British secondary education

## Products by model number

* Gibson L6-S guitar
* Motorola SLVR L6 phone
* PRR L6 locomotives
* L6 Wombat firearm
Aircraft:
* Daimler D.I fighter
* Interstate Cadet L-6A light passenger plane
* Lucas L6, French light aircraft
# Ibn Ziad

Ibn Ziad is a town and commune in Constantine Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 15,514.
# Zumot Winery

Zumot Winery is a family owned winery in Jordan. The winery, one of two producers of Jordanian wine, gained itself international praise due to its investment in organic wines. The winery has three vineyards: in Madaba, in Jerash, and in Irbid. Fish ponds are used to provide waters rich in nitrates from fish manure and a sheep flock that act as natural lawnmowers and fertilizers. The winery garnered several awards, including silver medals for its Chenin blanc and Merlot at the Vinalies Internationales wine contest in Paris, France. Its brand is called Saint George wines, named after the Saint George church in Madaba where the first vineyard was located.
# Siphonalia kuronoi

Siphonalia kuronoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Hudson Hoagland

Hudson Hoagland (December 5, 1899 – March 4, 1982) was an American neuroscientist, president of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, from 1961 to 1964.
Originally from Rockaway, New Jersey, he graduated from Columbia University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard University, and was a Guggenheim fellow. His scientific specialty was electroencephalography. He died in 1982 in Southboro, Massachusetts.

## Legacy

In 1985, he co-founded the Worcester Foundation, now merged with the University of Massachusetts Medical School. The foundation funds biomedical research at Chan Medical School, a foundation that developed the birth control pill.

## Works

* Hoagland, Hudson (July 1949). "Schizophrenia and Stress". Scientific American. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0749-44.
* Hoagland, Hudson (1964). "Science and the New Humanism". Science. 143: 111–114. doi:10.1126/science.143.3602.111.
# Sundermann

Sundermann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Axel Sundermann (born 1968), German footballer
* Collette Sunderman (born 1959), American director
* Jürgen Sundermann (1940–2022), German footballer
* Patrick Sunderman (born 1994), American sports shooter
# Thripophaga

Thripophaga is a genus of birds that popularly are known as softtails. They are members of the ovenbird family, Furnariidae. They are found in wooded and shrubby habitats, sometimes near water, in South America.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Softtails are closely related to Cranioleuca spinetails and the generic limits between these two genera were not clear in the past. For example, the Russet-mantled Softtail, despite its English name, is a true Cranioleuca spinetail, and the speckled spinetail turned out to be part of Thripophaga. Previous speculations suggesting a close relationship between Thripophaga and Phacellodomus were disproved.

### Extant species

The genus contains five species:
* Speckled spinetail (Thripophaga gutturata)
* Orinoco softtail (Thripophaga cherriei)
* Delta Amacuro softtail (Thripophaga amacurensis)
* Striated softtail (Thripophaga macroura)
* Plain softtail (Thripophaga fusciceps)
# Valiant Stakes

The Valiant Stakes is a Group flat horse race in Great Britain open to mares and fillies aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 7 furlongs and 213 yards (1,603 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in July.
The race was first run 1998 as the Bonusprint Fillies' Conditions Stakes. It was given its current name and awarded Listed status in 2009. The race was moved from mid-August to late July as of 2002. It was upgraded to Group 3 from the 2020 running.

## Records

Most successful horse:
* no horse has won this race more than once
Leading jockey (3 wins):
* Ryan Moore – Echelon (2005), Strawberrydaiquiri (2009), Sooraah (2011)
Leading trainer (4 wins):
* Sir Michael Stoute – Coy (2004), Echelon (2005), Wasseema (2006), Strawberrydaiquiri (2009)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2005 running took place at Newbury while Ascot was closed for redevelopment
* ↑ Namroodah finished first in 2016 but was placed third after a stewards' enquiry
# W. H. Hill (Worcestershire cricketer)

WH Hill (full name unknown) was an English first-class cricketer who played two games for Worcestershire in 1900.
Hill's debut, against Lancashire at Old Trafford, was the game in which Johnny Briggs took all ten Worcestershire wickets for 55 runs.
# W. H. Hewlett

William Henry Hewlett (16 January 1873 – 13 June 1940) was a Canadian organist, conductor, composer, and music educator of English birth.

## Early life and education

Born in Batheaston, Hewlett was a treble in the choir at Bath Abbey as a boy. In 1884, at the age of 11, he emigrated to Canada where his family ultimately settled in Toronto, Ontario. As a teenager he studied at the Toronto Conservatory of Music (TCM) where he graduated with the gold medal for organ performance in 1893. Among his teachers were Francesco D'Auria (orchestration), Arthur Elwell Fisher (music theory), Albert Ham (music theory), and A. S. Vogt (piano and organ). He later went to Europe to pursue advanced studies with pianist Ernst Jedliczka and composer Hans Pfitzner in Berlin, and in London with pianist Vladimir Cernikoff.

## Career

While a student at the TCM, Hewlett held the post of organist-choirmaster at Carlton St Methodist Church from 1890 to 1895. In 1894 he co-founded the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, serving as the ensemble's served first accompanist from 1895 to 1897. In 1895 he moved to London, Ontario to assume the position of organist-choirmaster at Dundas Centre Methodist Church. From 1896 to 1902 he was the conductor of the London Vocal Society. Around this time he also served as accompanist for singers Ernestine Schumann-Heink and Dame Clara Butt in their Canadian recital tours.
In 1902, Hewlett relocated to Hamilton to assume the position of music director at Centenary Methodist Church where he remained until 1938. In 1907 he, along with J. E. P. Aldous and Bruce Carey, became co-director of the Royal Hamilton College of Music. He became sole director in 1918, a position he held until 1939. From 1922 to 1936 he served as the conductor of the Bach-Elgar Choir, often leading the ensemble in performances with the Cleveland Orchestra. In 1927 he conducted a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of the Canadian Confederation with a 1000-voice choir. In 1928 to 1929 he was president of the Royal Canadian College of Organists. He was also active as an adjudicator and examiner throughout Canada during his career. He died in Bronte, Ontario in 1940.
# Petronella Dunois

Petronella Dunois (1650–1695) was a Dutch art collector, known for her dollhouse in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

## Life

Dunois lived with her sister Maria in Amsterdam after her parents died. Both sisters were rich and commissioned their own dollhouse, but only Petronella's has been preserved through the centuries. It is mentioned first in her dowry list in 1677. In that year, Dunois married the Leiden regent Pieter van Groenendijck. Besides the dollhouse, her list contained other costly items such as linens and stock options. In 1680 the couple's portraits were painted by the leading Hague portrait painter Nicolaes Maes.
The dollhouse was preserved in the family, descending via the female line until the dollhouse was donated to the museum in 1934. In 1994 the museum was able to purchase the pendant wedding portraits of the former owners.

## Gallery

* The dollhouse is kept today in a dimly lit room to preserve the textiles
* One of the miniatures in the dollhouse is a reproduction after Raphael's Madonna della seggiola

## Provenance

According to the woman who donated the dollhouse in 1934, it was originally in the collection of the admiral Michiel de Ruyter. The Amsterdam historian Isabella van Eeghen tried to prove this in her 1953 article about the dollhouse, but this was later disproved by Fock, though the donor was indeed a descendant of De Ruyter.
# WECT (New York)

WECT was a television station on channel 18 in Elmira, New York, United States. Owned by El-Cor Television, Inc., it was Elmira's second station (after WTVE (channel 24)), broadcasting from September 1953 to May 1954, but shut down for financial reasons after seven months of telecasting.

## History

El-Cor Television, Inc., a company whose shareholders were the Corning Leader and Elmira Star-Gazette, was formed in September 1952 and applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit for channel 18; both newspapers abandoned their own applications for channels 18 and 24, respectively. El-Cor was granted the permit on February 26, 1953, but told it could not start construction until Elmira-Corning Broadcasting Corporation divested its stake in WELM, as WELM and WENY—the stations owned by stockholders in the two newspapers—had overlapping coverage. The FCC permitted construction activities to begin on March 25 once WELM was sold to Radio Elmira, Inc. At a site on Hawley Hill, work began on the integrated studio and transmitter site, and an affiliation agreement with NBC was signed in July. In addition to network shows, the station would have two cameras for the production of local programming.
By early September, the telecast of the World Series was the primary goal for start-up of the new channel 18. This was successfully achieved on September 30, when WECT made its first telecast, rebroadcasting the NBC feed of the first game of the series from WSYR-TV (channel 3) in Syracuse, New York. After the Series, the station temporarily went off the air; beginning October 7, it broadcast only a test pattern and select NBC network shows until October 19, when the first Elmira-based local program went out; on October 22, a formal dedication program marked the start of regular broadcasting activities.
On May 27, 1954, WECT suspended broadcast operations. The station cited "consistent losses" in its request to leave the air. El-Cor then announced in September that it had returned the permit to the FCC and would not resume; the company sold the site in 1955 to a man who planned to use the transmitter building for residential purposes and lease the tower to a cable television company which would use it as a receiving station. Two proposals were then received to run the station as a repeater of another, one from WSYR-TV and another from WNBF-TV in Binghamton, New York; the Binghamton station dropped its bid, leaving the path open for WSYR-TV to be granted a new construction permit for the channel. WSYE-TV, a near-full-time repeater of the Syracuse station, began broadcasting on September 15, 1956. The station, which eventually became an independent unit as WETM-TV, continued to maintain studios on Hawley Hill until 1988 and retains its transmitter on the high-elevation site.