OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rakovice (Písek District)

Rakovice is a municipality and village in Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Rak, meaning "the village of Rak's people".

## Geography

Rakovice is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) north of Písek and 68 km (42 mi) southwest of Prague. It lies on the border between the Tábor Uplands and Benešov Uplands. The Skalice River flows through the eastern part of the municipal territory. The highest point is the hill Jezvinec at 545 m (1,788 ft) above sea level. There are several fishponds in the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Rakovice is from 1045, when Duke Bretislav I donated the village to the Břevnov Monastery.
In the Rakovice watermill, on 12 May 1945, the commander of the German Waffen-SS army Carl Friedrich von Pückler-Burghauss signed the capitulation and thus ended the Battle of Slivice, which was the last battle of World War II in Europe.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 574 | — |
| 1880 | 624 | +8.7% |
| 1890 | 579 | −7.2% |
| 1900 | 594 | +2.6% |
| 1910 | 579 | −2.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 571 | −1.4% |
| 1930 | 513 | −10.2% |
| 1950 | 403 | −21.4% |
| 1961 | 380 | −5.7% |
| 1970 | 333 | −12.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 263 | −21.0% |
| 1991 | 204 | −22.4% |
| 2001 | 209 | +2.5% |
| 2011 | 218 | +4.3% |
| 2021 | 273 | +25.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/4 road from Prague to Písek passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The most important monument is the Rakovice Castle. It was built in the Baroque style in 1728–1730. The castle complex also includes several other Baroque buildings and a landscape park.
In the centre of Rakovice is the Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk. It is a simple rural chapel, built in the late Baroque style in 1791–1792.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Rakovice is twinned with:
* Rakovice, Slovakia
# Helmet and spurs of Saint Olaf

The helmet and spurs of Saint Olaf are the oldest preserved war trophies taken by Sweden. They were taken as loot in 1564 during the Northern Seven Years' War from Trondheim by Claude Collart, an army commander in service of Eric XIV of Sweden.

## History

The supposed relics are not from St. Olaf's own time (11th century), but have been dated to the last quarter of the 15th century. The helmet, a so-called sallet, was probably made in Flanders or southern Germany. The spurs are assumed to have been manufactured in Denmark.
Their early history is unknown, but Bengt Thordeman, who would later become head of the Swedish National Heritage Board, assumed that they were kept in Nidaros Cathedral (the burial church of the saint) until the Reformation. After that, they were probably kept at Steinvikholm Castle, where the soldiers under Collart's command seized them in 1564.
When they arrived in Stockholm, the trophies were donated to Storkyrkan, Stockholm's main church. In the 1660s they were favoured with being illustrated in Suecia antiqua et hodierna, the main propaganda publication of the Swedish Empire. Only a few items were illustrated in the book which mostly contains depictions of cities and buildings. In 1866 the items were deposited in the Swedish History Museum.
# Hydrolycus armatus

Hydrolycus armatus is a species of dogtooth characin found in freshwater of tropical South America. It is sometimes known as Payara, or harm, a name it shares with the related H. scomberoides.
This predatory fish occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade, but it requires a very large tank. In its native range it is considered a major gamefish.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of fish is found in the Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo basins in tropical South America. They are found in several different freshwater habitats, but often in fast-flowing water. They are typically found in deeper waters during the day. The species is locally common; in a major study of a Venezuelan floodplain river, 1⁄3 of the collected fish were H. armatus, and the species was particularly common in creeks and lagoons. At least some populations are migratory.

## Description

Hydrolycus armatus are overall silvery. In adults the base of the tail and anal fin is pale yellowish, and the distal part is blackish, contrasting with a narrow white edge at the very tip (unique among Hydrolycus species).
A typically reported maximum total length of this fish is 89 cm (2 ft 11 in), but records show specimens up to 95 cm (3 ft 1 in) in Venezuela and more than 100 cm (3.3 ft) in Brazil. It typically weighs up to 8.5 kg (18 lb 12 oz), but can reach almost 18 kg (40 lb). It has frequently been confused with the generally smaller H. scomberoides. H. armatus reaches maturity when at least 30 cm (1 ft) long. Like other dogtooth characins, it has very long pointed canine teeth. In H. armatus these can surpass 5 cm (2 in) in length in large individuals. These are used for spearing their prey, usually other fish.
# Nepenthosyrphus venustus

Nepenthosyrphus venustus is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Philippines.
# IL-10

Interleukin 10 (Il-10) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. IL-10 may also refer to:
* Ilyushin Il-10, a Soviet aircraft of World War II
* Interleukin 10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine
* Illinois's 10th congressional district
* Illinois Route 10
# 1990 Supercopa Libertadores

The 1990 Supercopa Libertadores was the third season of the Supercopa Libertadores, a club football tournament for past Copa Libertadores winners. The tournament was won by Olimpia, who beat Nacional 6–3 on aggregate in the final.
Despite being a former Copa Libertadores winner, Colombian side Atlético Nacional were forced to withdraw after CONMEBOL had prohibited international matches in Colombia in 1990 following allegations that a referee was threatened by six gunmen on the occasion of a match between Atlético Nacional and Vasco da Gama during the 1990 Copa Libertadores quarter-finals.

## First round

The matches were played from 18 October to 8 November. Teams from the same nation could not be drawn against one another. Boca Juniors, as the title holders, entered the competition at the quarter-finals.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Peñarol | 2–2 (4–2 p) | Santos | 0–0 | 2–2 |
| Independiente | 2–3 | Nacional | 1–1 | 1–2 |
| Cruzeiro | 1–1 (2–4 p) | Racing | 1–0 | 0–1 |
| Argentinos Juniors | 4–4 (4–3 p) | Flamengo | 3–1 | 1–3 |
| River Plate | 3–3 (3–4 p) | Olimpia | 3–0 | 0–3 |
| Grêmio | 1–2 | Estudiantes | 1–0 | 0–2 |

## Quarter-finals

The matches were played from 14 to 21 November.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Peñarol | 2–1 | Boca Juniors | 0–1 | 2–0 |
| Olimpia | 4–1 | Racing | 1–1 | 3–0 |
| Argentinos Juniors | 3–4 | Nacional | 2–1 | 1–3 |
| Estudiantes | Estudiantes | Estudiantes | Bye | Bye |

## Semi-finals

The matches were played from 28 November to 10 December.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Estudiantes | 0–0 (3–5 p) | Nacional | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| Peñarol | 2–7 | Olimpia | 2–1 | 0–6 |

## Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Nacional | 3–6 | Olimpia | 0–3 | 3–3 |
* 1990 Supercopa Sudamericana Winners
* Olimpia First title
# The Decoy (2006 film)

The Decoy (2006) is a Western film that was shot in 2005 and finished in 2007 by Higgins/Kreinbrink Productions, an Arizona motion picture company.

## Synopsis

The story focuses on a mute blacksmith who is blamed for the murder of his surrogate parents. He must find a way to prove his innocence before his brother in law, a deputy named John, can bring him to Tucson, where he will be quickly tried and hung.

## Production

The Decoy was initially planned as a short film based on a 35 page script. At the end of principal photography, they ended up with a 70-minute movie, mostly due to the amount of time needed to show the reactions of the main character, who is mute. Filming took place over seventeen weeks and overall production took eighteen months. Kreinbrink was approached by several individuals interested in helping with the filming and production process of a Western.

## Release

The Decoy premiered in 2006 at The Fox Theatre in Tucson, AZ and was released on home video in 2007 through Echo Bridge Home Entertainment.

## Reception

True West Magazine was critical in their review, noting that "I’d hope that Kreinbrink’s next shot at a Western is more ambitious and less sentimental, and a tad less pretty; I get the feeling he’d be good at something darker and considerably more detailed." Michael Pitts was more favorable, stating that it was a "Low budget but enjoyable affair".
# The War Symphonies: Shostakovich Against Stalin

The War Symphonies: Shostakovich Against Stalin (sometimes titled Shostakovich Against Stalin: The War Symphonies) is a 1997 documentary film about Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich. It focuses on the period between 1936 and 1945, during which Shostakovich composed his Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth Symphonies, but also briefly discusses other works in the composer's oeuvre, such as his Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District.

## Production

The film adopts the revisionist view of Shostakovich put forward by Solomon Volkov in his book Testimony (which is quoted extensively in the film without attribution). This view holds that Shostakovich was strongly opposed to the leadership of Josef Stalin, and that he included anti-government messages in his compositions under the Soviet regime. However, the extent to which this interpretation of his music is true is a subject of debate among musicologists.
The work is narrated by Graham Haley as the voice of Shostakovich. The War Symphonies was filmed in Russia and highlights performances of Shostakovich's symphonies by the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra and the Kirov Orchestra, both conducted by Valery Gergiev. Gergiev is also interviewed, as are several of Shostakovich's contemporaries; "one of the most moving accounts" in the film is from an attendee of the Leningrad première of the Seventh Symphony during the Siege of Leningrad. The list of interviewees has considerable overlap with those quoted in Elizabeth Wilson's Shostakovich: A Life Remembered, published two years before the film's production; Weinstein drew heavily on this revisionist work in his scripting. Extensive archival footage from the Soviet era is combined with contemporary cinematography, and "the editing together of music, image, and voice-over is often masterly".
The War Symphonies was rereleased by Philips as a DVD in 2005.

## Reception

Musicologist Ian Macdonald, an adherent of the revisionist viewpoint, noted that "those diehards who refuse to admit Shostakovich's moral anti-communism, or even that his music is anything but purely abstract, may well squirm at Weinstein's approach. Let them. Their seemingly incurable historical ignorance is the cause of their discomfort: they deserve to be annoyed by this programme". Anti-revisionist Royal Brown, on the other hand, suggested that "the composer himself would have been horrified at the mickey-mousings to which some of his music is subjected".
John McCannon noted the film's "slight (if understandable) tendency to over-identify with its subject" but praised its "considerable emotional power, as well as a piquant sense of irony". Brad Eden recommended the work for screening in university musicology and history courses, lauding its "intense historical perspective". David Haas criticized the narrator of the film as an unrealistic portrayal of Shostakovich but commended the "technical ingenuity and artistry of the film's editing".

### Awards

* International Emmy Award for Best Arts Documentary
* American Historical Association Film of the Year
* Gemini Award for Best Performing Arts Program
# Steve O'Shea

Steve O'Shea (born 14 December 1965 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a marine biologist and environmentalist known for his research on giant squid.
O'Shea obtained his degrees from Auckland university. He undertook a Bachelor of Science between 1984 and 1988. He graduated with an M.Sc. in 1990. The title of his 1998 doctoral thesis was New Zealand Octopoda (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) : systematics. He began work with the giant squid whilst working for the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) in New Zealand in 1996. He became the Director of the Earth and Oceanic Sciences Research Institute at the Auckland University of Technology in 2005, and was a Discovery Channel Quest Scholar. In 2009 he resigned from his Discovery Quest position to focus his research on coastal conservation, environmental matters and postgraduate supervision and teaching; despite this he has remained active in squid research, but is best known (in the popular press) for his involvement with large cephalopod taxa, particularly giant and colossal squids, and their preservation. In 2011 he resigned from his position at the Auckland University of Technology.
O'Shea has published extensively on cephalopods, fisheries, whale diet and shallow subtidal coastal ecology. He presently resides in Sydney.

## Media appearances

O'Shea has appeared in over 13 documentaries on squid, whales and the oceans.

## Some species named by Steve O'Shea

* Cirroctopus hochbergi O'Shea, 1999
* Grimpoteuthis abyssicola O'Shea, 1999
* Grimpoteuthis angularis Verhoeff & O'Shea, 2022
* Grimpoteuthis innominata O'Shea, 1999
* Grimpoteuthis greeni Verhoeff & O'Shea, 2022
* Luteuthis dentatus O'Shea, 1999
* Luteuthis shuishi O'Shea & Lu, 2002
* Muusoctopus tegginmathae (O'Shea, 1999)
* Octopus kaharoa O'Shea, 1999
* Opisthoteuthis chathamensis O'Shea, 1999
* Opisthoteuthis mero O'Shea, 1999
* Opisthoteuthis robsoni O'Shea, 1999
* Robsonella mernoo (O'Shea, 1999)
* Thaumeledone marshalli O'Shea, 1999
* Thaumeledone zeiss O'Shea, 1999

## Eponymy

Six marine species have been named after O'Shea to honour his contribution to science:
* Awhiowhio osheai (sponge)
* Brucerolis osheai (isopod)
* Calvetia osheai (bryozoan)
* Gonodactylellus osheai (mantis shrimp)
* Magnoteuthis osheai (squid)
* Vulcanolepas osheai (deep-sea barnacle)
# Nepenthosyrphus oudemansi

Nepenthosyrphus oudemansi is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Borneo.
# Rakovnik, Šentjernej

Rakovnik (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šentjernej in southeastern Slovenia. It lies in the foothills of the Gorjanci range. The entire municipality is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
There is a small church in the forest south of the settlement. It is dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes with a statue of Mary placed in a niche carved into the rockface and a building erected in front of it. It dates to the early 20th century.
# Ralaniten

Ralaniten (developmental code name EPI-002) is an N-terminal domain antiandrogen which was never marketed. It is a derivative of bisphenol A and one of the four stereoisomers of EPI-001. A prodrug of ralaniten, ralaniten acetate (EPI-506), was under development for the treatment of prostate cancer.
# Iain Cameron

Iain Cameron may refer to:
# Ralava Beboarimisa

Ralava Beboarimisa (born 1977) is a Malagasy politician. He was Minister of Environment, Ecology, Sea, and Forest from 2015 to 2016. He was then Ministry of Transport and Meteorology of Madagascar from 2017 to 2019, firstly during two Governments of Jean Ravelonarivo and Olivier Solonandrasana, and then during transition Government led by Christian Ntsay because of the April 21, 2018 crisis.
Beboarimisa studied finance and international relationship. He acquired his first professional experiences in investment banks in France before returning to Madagascar in 2011. He then held the post of executive director of the Foundation for Protected Areas and Biodiversity of Madagascar for 4 years (FAPBM). FAPBM is one of the largest environmental foundation in Africa and also founding member of the Consortium of African Funds for Environment (CAFE) that Beboarimisa chaired. During his contract with FAPBM, Madagascar was particularly highlighted internationally as FAPBM led a delegation of more than 60 people from many environmental associations, NGOs and communities at the IUCN World Parks Congress 2014 in Sydney Australia.
One of the biggest problems Beboarimisa faced during his tenure as minister of the environment was the rapid deforestation and threat to the flora and fauna of the island that Madagascar is undergoing. The first law he helped pass was the so-called "Beboarimisa law", which toughened sanctions for cutting down rosewoods in Madagascar.
Beboarimisa's hard tactics toward combating deforestation made him a popular figure in the country, and for a brief period of time it was rumored that he might succeed Jean Ravelonarivo as the next prime minister. However, Beboarimisa came under scrutiny in April 2016 after more than 1,000 tons of rosewood were discovered in the possession of a Hong Kong businessman in Singapore, leading to questions of how such a large amount could have been smuggled out of the country. Following the effervescence of traffics, a law was even drawn up, called the "Beboarimisa" law to strengthen the fight at a legal level. United States support for international legal proceedings. In 2019 the Court of Appeal in Singapore quashed all convictions related to the case. Ruling that the logs had only been intransit through Singapore, and not imported into Singapore. In August 2017, following a government reshuffle, Beboarimisa returned to government ministry to be at the head of the Ministry of Transport and Meteorology.
In October 2018, the 60th anniversary of the Republic of Madagascar, he decided to create a non-profit organization called "Bâtir la République" to encourage citizens' involvement and empowerment in the democratic debate, mindful of the importance of citizen involvement observed during the first edition in 2018, further debates were held in the following years. The 1st Republic of Madagascar was born on October 14, 1958, while independence was obtained two years later on June 26, 1960. October 14 is generally a forgotten day however "Batir la République" decided to put it forward.
# Jammin' in Hi Fi with Gene Ammons

Jammin' in Hi Fi with Gene Ammons (also rereleased as The Twister) is an album by saxophonist Gene Ammons recorded in 1957 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Allmusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated: "Tenorman Gene Ammons headed a series of notable studio jam session in the 1950s and this is one of the better ones... The results are an accessible and often exciting brand of bebop".

## Track listing

* "The Twister" (Mal Waldron) - 12:15
* "Four" (Miles Davis) - 13:02
* "Pennies from Heaven" (Johnny Burke, Arthur Johnston) - 13:02
* "Cattin'" (Waldron) - 11:58

## Personnel

* Gene Ammons - tenor saxophone
* Idrees Sulieman - trumpet
* Jackie McLean - alto saxophone
* Mal Waldron - piano
* Kenny Burrell - guitar
* Paul Chambers - bass
* Art Taylor - drums
# I Visionari (album)

I Visionari is an album by Stefano Bollani.

## Music and recording

The core band is a quintet led by pianist Stefano Bollani. The material is mostly instrumentals.

## Release and reception

I Visionari was released as a double-CD by Label Bleu in 2006. Critic John Fordham wrote: "A kind of Italian Django Bates with a more orthodox lyrical sense, Bollani keeps the surprises coming, wrapped in some fine writing. A good place for newcomers to start."

## Track listing

All songs are by Stefano Bollani, except as noted.

### Disc A

* "La Sicilia" – 6:15
* "Il Fiore Canta e poi Svanisce" – 6:22
* "Visione Numero Uno" – 10:35
* "Carnevale di Dunkerque" – 5:50
* "Storta Va" – 6:39
* "Che Cosa Sono le Nuvole" (Domenico Modugno / Pier Paolo Pasolini) – 4:33

### Disc B

* "Intro" (Mark Feldman, Nico Gori, Mirko Guerrini) – 1:37
* "Per Scordarti di Me" – 1:55
* "Visione Numero Due" – 5:20
* "Antichi Insediamenti Urbani" – 7:27
* "Alone Together" (Howard Dietz / Arthur Schwartz) – 4:04
* "Scartabello" – 5:56
* "Mamma Mia Dammi Cento Lire" (traditional) – 3:34
* "Impro" (Federico Spinetti) – 1:22
* "Quando la Morte Verrà a Prendermi" – 2:15
* "Sardità" – 3:36
* "Visione Numero Tre" – 5:54

## Personnel

* Stefano Bollani – piano, vocals (track A6)
* Mirko Guerrini – tenor sax, soprano sax, flute
* Nico Gori – clarinet, bass clarinet
* Federico Spinetti – bass
* Cristiano Calcagnile – drums
* Mark Feldman – violin (tracks A2, B1, B6)
* Paolo Fresu – trumpet (track B10)
* Petra Magoni – vocals (track B2, B7)
Source:
# The Troubles in Maghera

During the Troubles in Northern Ireland, a total of 14 people were killed in Troubles-related violence in or near the village of Maghera, County Londonderry. Of the 13 from Northern Ireland, 11 were Protestant and two were Catholic. Seven of the Protestant victims were members of the security forces (six Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), two Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), one British Army) and another was the ten-year-old daughter of a UDR man, killed along with her father by a bomb planted in his car. Another victim was shot after being mistaken for his co-worker, an UDR member. Only three of the security force victims were killed while on-duty. Both the RUC men were killed by the Irish National Liberation Army; all the other Protestant victims were killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army. Both the Catholic victims were killed by loyalist paramilitaries, one by the Ulster Volunteer Force and one by the Loyalist Volunteer Force. One was a Sinn Féin councillor.
# Raja Ampat pitohui

The Raja Ampat pitohui (Pitohui cerviniventris), or Waigeo pitohui, is a species of pitohui in the family Oriolidae found on the western Papuan Islands of New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is also one of the few known poisonous birds.

## Taxonomy and systematics

This species was split from the northern variable pitohui in 2013.

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* P. c. pallidus - van Oort, 1907: Found on Sagewin and Batanta Islands (western Papuan Islands)
* P. c. cerviniventris - (Gray, GR, 1862): Found on Waigeo and Gemien Islands (western Papuan Islands)
# Yusuff

Yusuff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sodiq Yusuff, Nigerian-American mixed martial artist
* Adeoye Yusuff, English footballer
* Rasheed Yusuff
* M. A. Yusuff Ali
* Salman Yusuff Khan
* Yusuff Syed
# Gilles Roussi

Gilles Roussi (born 7 January 1947 in Konstanz, West Germany) is a French sculptor.
# Rallagudem

Rallagudem is a village in Rangareddy district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is close to Shamshabad.
# Ramadhani

Ramadhani may refer to the following people

## Surname

* John Ramadhani (born 1932), Tanzanian Anglican archbishop
* Nabeel Siddiq al-Ramadhani (born 1954), British businessman
* Nia Ramadhani (born 1990), Indonesian actress, singer, rapper, and dancer
* Samson Ramadhani (born 1982), Tanzanian marathon runner
* Sara Ramadhani (born 1987), Tanzanian long-distance runner
* Waso Ramadhani (born 1984), Burundian football defender
# Neoitamus flavofemoratus

Neoitamus flavofemoratus is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.