OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John England (engineer)

John England MICE (1822 – 14 September 1877) was a British civil engineer prominent in the history of the Colony of South Australia.

## History

John England junior, as he was generally known, was the second son of John England, a prominent solicitor of Hull, Yorkshire. He was educated at the local High School and was articled to the eminent engineer (later Sir) William Fairbairn. On gaining his degree, he was put in charge of design and construction of engines for the HMSS Megara and her sister ship. When Fairbairn was commissioned by Brunel to design girders for the Menai Bridge, England and a Mr. Murray were charged with investigating various tubular forms and constricting a one-fourth scale model of the bridge to test its breaking strain. His work drew the attention of Charles Vignoles, who then employed England to supervise construction of the suspension bridge over the Dnieper at Kiev, a job which took five years, from 1842 to 1847. In recognition of his work he was offered the post of Captain in the Imperial Engineer Corps, but his health had suffered from the cold climate, and he decided to move to South Australia.
He arrived in Adelaide in 1851, and after a brief sojourn in Melbourne, he set up a contracting business in Adelaide, and after constructing a number of wooden bridges, submitted a design for a tubular steel bridge over the Torrens, together with a plan for extending King William Street (as King William Road) to North Adelaide. He and William Robson Coulthard erected the Glenelg jetty, the first screw-pile structure in Australia. He was appointed City Surveyor, but resigned that position to take over the Adelaide Waterworks on the retirement of George Ernest Hamilton in 1858 and the amalgamation of that position with that of Resident Engineer of South Australian Railways. He supervised construction of the Thorndon Park reservoir and its reticulation. He was instrumental in the erection of the Port Adelaide lighthouse and upgrading the Troubridge lighthouse.
He left the Public Service in 1867 after a Select Committee found he had authorized over-payment to the Thorndon Park contractor, and joined the firm of Wallace and Morel, who were laying the railway north from Port Augusta. This project was abandoned, and England left for Japan, where he had been appointed Chief Engineer of the Japanese Imperial Railways. He died in Tokyo.
# Yei (disambiguation)

Yei is a city in South Sudan.
YEI or Yei may also refer to:
* Yei or yeii, is a Navajo or Zuni deity-like spirit often portrayed in artworks such as sandpaintings or weavings
* Yei River State, a state in South Sudan
* Yei language, a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea
* YEI, the IATA airport code for Yenişehir Airport
* Quasipaa yei, a species of frog in the family Ranidae
* Yei Theodora Ozaki, an early 20th-century translator of Japanese short stories and fairy tales
# Askerabad

Askerabad may refer to:
* Askerabad, Azerbaijan
* Askerabad, Iran
# Kjartan Ólafsson (composer)

Kjartan Ólafsson (born 18 November 1958) is an Icelandic musicologist, composer and academic. He is the creator of the composing software CALMUS and has worked on the use of artificial intelligence in classical music composition.

## Life and education

A native of Reykjavík, Kjartan Ólafsson spent from 1976 to 1989 studying music, composition and natural sciences at the Music College of Kópavogur, Hamrahliðar College, Reykjavík College of Music, Utrecht Conservatory and Sibelius Academy. He was a member of the short-lived band Smartbandið from 1985 to 1986 where he wrote the song Lalíf that topped the Icelandic charts for several weeks in 1986.
In 1985, he received an award in the Icelandic Radio Competition for young composers and, in the near-quarter-century since, has been lecturing and holding seminars at such venues as the University of Iceland (1990), Reykjavík College of Music (1991–93), Sibelius Academy (1992), Finland's Avanti Summer Festival in Porvoo and Denmark's International Computer Music Conference in Aarhus (both 1994). In 2000, in connection with Reykjavík's status as the millennial and century year's European Culture City, he served as director of Icelandic Music in 100 Years, which became the largest festival of the country's music held up to that moment. In 2002, he traveled to the United States to lecture at New York University regarding use of CALMUS for algorithmic composing, a subject he updated with lectures at the 2008 Salzburg Mozarteum. Having taught music in the early 1990s at the Reykjavik College of Music, Kjartan has held, since 2005, the position of Professor of Composition and Theory at Iceland Academy of the Arts.

## Selected works

* Dimma (Dusk) for viola and piano (1985)
* Lalíf (1985)
* Concerto for viola and orchestra (1995)
# Babel (surname)

Babel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Günther Babel, German politician
* Isaac Babel, Soviet journalist, playwright, and short story writer
* Johann Baptist Babel, Swiss sculptor
* Louis Babel, Oblate priest
* Meike Babel, German tennis champion
* Pierre-Edmé Babel (1720–1775), French engraver
* Ryan Babel (born 1986), Dutch footballer
# Jean Kockerols

Jean Kockerols (born 13 August 1958 in Brecht, Belgium) is an auxiliary bishop of the Catholic Church in Belgium.
Kockerols was ordained a priest on 18 September 1993 and was later the Dean of Brussels-South. He was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussel and titular bishop of Ypres by Pope Benedict XVI on 22 February 2011 and consecrated on 3 April 2011.
# Aneilema biflorum

Aneilema biflorum is a perennial herb in the family Commelinaceae. It grows in moist and shaded places, often near streams in eastern Australia. A ground covering plant, growing to 20 cm tall. White flowers occur between December and March. The wrinkled fruit is flattened, 4 mm long, with pale grey seeds.
# Rio Verde (upper Paranaíba River tributary)

Rio Verde (Portuguese for "green river") is a river of Goiás state in central Brazil. It is a tributary of the Paranaíba River which is the right headstream of the Paraná River.
# Dutty Wine

The Dutty Wine is a Jamaican dance, typically performed by young women. The dance originated in Jamaica as with many other dances like "Log on" and "Screechie". There are several dancers in Jamaica who claim they were its creator, among them a dancehall queen named Mad Michelle who refers to a video recording from 2003. The Dutty Wine was popularized in 2006 via a #1 song of the same name by dancehall artist Tony Matterhorn recorded on the album Smash riddim. The name was created in Jamaica.

## Dutty Wine culture

Although Mad Michelle is a possible creator of the Dutty Wine, the packaged concept of the Dutty Wine came from a trio in Montego Bay named The Attitude Girls. Dancehall Queen Shalara Gayle of The Attitude Girls is most famous for doing the fastest and longest Dutty Wine Dance.

## The dance

The dance involves a rotating movement of the neck ("wine" refers to winding, or gyration.) The dancer can also move their legs like a bird, while simultaneously rotating their wrists, neck, and posterior. Sometimes more advanced dancers will include splits in their Dutty Wine.
The dance experienced a surge of popularity around the world, especially in communities in parts of the United Kingdom and North America. Some even have gone so far as to label it as "the dance craze" of 2006.

## Health risks

Some doctors have warned against performing the Dutty Wine, claiming it may cause serious muscle trauma, and ligament damage; it has the reputation of causing neck injury.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Dutty Wine" :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
# Parapsycho – Spectrum of Fear

Parapsycho – Spectrum of Fear (German: Parapsycho - Spektrum der Angst) is a 1975 Austrian horror film directed by Peter Patzak, starring Marisa Mell, Leon Askin and Debra Berger. Split into three episodes, it uses extrasensory perception, reincarnation and telepathy as its subject matter. Even in the school of New German Cinema, the film was ground-breaking for using footage of a real autopsy, beginning with the incision of the body from sternum to pubic bone, rather than recreating the scene using prosthetics or special effects.

## Cast

Reinkarnation:
* Marisa Mell – Greta
* Peter Neusser – Harry
* Leon Askin – The old man
Metempsychose:
* Mascha Gonska – Mascha, eine Medizinstudentin
* William Berger – Pathologie-Professor, ihr Liebhaber
* Signe Seidel – seine Frau
* Debra Berger – Debbie, beider Tochter
Telepathie:
* Mathieu Carrière – Mario, Kunstmaler
* Alexandra Drewes – Barbara, die junge Braut
* Helmut Förnbacher – der junge Bräutigam
* Heinz Marecek – Marios bester Freund
* Jane Tilden – Marios Mutter
# Jacques Bahar

Jacques Bahar (יעקב בכר‎) was a lawyer, journalist, writer, poet and a Zionist and socialist thinker. He was a French Jew of Algerian origin and represented (together with Edouard Attali and Dr. Eugene Valensin) the Jews of North Africa in the first Zionist Congress, in which he was elected as representative of the Young Zionist Movement to the East.

## Biography

Bachar published the Zionist-Socialist newspaper "Le Flambeau" in France together with his friend Bernard Lazare.
He has published many articles and books dealing with Jewish and Zionist issues, including a number of utopian works in which he published his vision of the future Jewish state he envisioned to be established in Eretz Israel, including "Anti-goyisme à Sion" and "traitor" (Le Traitre, 1898). His essay "Anti-Goyot in Zion" was later translated into Hebrew and published as part of the anthology of "The Vision of the State" edited by Getzel Kressel. The essay was written in light of the events of the Dreyfus Affair in France and simulates parallel events taking place in the Jewish state established in Zion. The story tells the story of a racist movement that espouses anti-Semitism and seeks to expel foreign citizens from the state. However, public opinion and the legal authorities in the Jewish state did not tolerate this behavior, and the leader of the movement was tried before the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem. The story of the work focuses on the history of the trial, and the exposure of the lies and manipulations of the xenophobes.

## Books

* Yaakov Bachar, "Anti-Goyot in Zion", in: Hazioni Medina , edited by Getzel Kressel , Tel Aviv: M. Newman , 1954.
* Yaakov Bachar, There is nothing new under the sun , the deer , August 26, 1898
* Jacques Bahar, Le Traitre , Paris, 1898. (Book, in the Internet Archive )
# Lazar Dokić

Lazar Dokić (Serbian Cyrillic: Лазар Докић; 27 September 1845 – 13 December 1893) was a Serbian doctor, professor of anatomy, politician, academic and a tutor to king Alexander Obrenović. He served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbia as well as Minister of Education and Religious Affairs from 1 April to 4 June 1893 then to 16 June to 5 December 1893.

## Biography

Dokić finished elementary school and gymnasium in Belgrade and studied medicine in Vienna and Prague, back in Serbia he worked as a county doctor in Užice for fifteen years. During the Serbo-Turkish War he was a military doctor in the Šumadija Corps. After the war, he was Professor of Anatomy, Zoology and Physiology at the University of Belgrade. In 1883 he became a personal doctor of the Royal family and tutor of the young heir Crown Prince Alexander Obrenović. Known as a pro-Obrenović Radical, Dokić served as the President of the State Council (1889 onwards).
On 1 April 1893, the sixteen-year-old prince, while dining with members of the Regency, supported by the army and government members, but without the support of the constitution and the law, declared himself an adult and proclaimed himself the new Serbian king. The outcome of the coup d’état was the collapse of the Regency and of the cabinet. The young ruler appointed Lazar Dokić as President.
With the exception of the Ministry of the Military, the Cabinet of Lazar Dokić was purely Radical. Only two months later, Dokić got sick, and the king entered into conflict with the ministers which resulted with the departure of the Minister of the Military, Dragutin Franasović, replaced by Sava Grujić.
Dokić resigned on 5 December 1893. He died in Opatija on 13 December 1893.
He was a member of the Serbian Learned Society, an independent institution dedicated to the development of critical thinking, from 25 January 1870, and an honorary member of the Serbian Royal Academy from 15 November 1892.
# Baard Iversen

Baard Iversen (22 September 1836 – 15 March 1920) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician.

## Biography

Iversen was born in 1836 in Aukra in Møre og Romsdal, Norway . In 1854, at the age of eighteen he left home for the city Ålesund.
In 1862, he moved to the larger city Trondhjem to establish his own trade agency. He was awarded burghership the same year, and opened his first store B. Iversen. He moved the store to larger premises one year later, and expanded the field of business.
In 1868, Iversen's company entered the shipping business, investing in a freight boat route between Trondhjem and Frederikshald. Iversen later became a ship-owner, his first ship built in 1872 for traffic in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. In 1890 a route between Trondhjem and Newcastle was established.
Iversen also campaigned for a decent railway connection between Trondhjem and the southern cities. From 1895 he was a member of the working committee of the proposed Dovre Line, which would connect Trondhjem to the capital Oslo via Lillehammer. It finally opened in 1921, one year after Iversen's death. Still, he was nicknamed "the father of the Dovre Line".
Iversen was also involved in local politics and organizational life. He was a member of the executive committee of Trondhjem city council from 1881 to 1892, and chaired several public committees. He represented his city in the Norwegian Parliament as a deputy representative during the term 1892–1894. He co-founded the local chapter of the Conservative Party in 1883. He was also chairman of the Trondheim Commercial Association (Trondhjems Handelsforening) in several periods, and was a member of the Federation of Norwegian Commercial Associations from 1894 to 1900.

## Personal life

He was married to Anna Johanne Georgine Junge (1842–1933). His son-in-law Trygve Marstrand Jørgensen became a partner in the company in 1907, and took over in 1915. Baard Iversen died at Trondheim in 1920. He had been proclaimed Knight of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1900 and Commander of the same order in 1910.
His life became the inspiration for the novel Brostein by Toril Brekke (Oslo: Aschehoug. 2003).
# Jean Koumba

Jean Serge Davard Koumba (born 15 April 1983) is a basketball player from the Republic of the Congo. He competed with the Republic of the Congo national basketball team at the 2009 African Championship, where he scored 19.5 points per game and grabbed 7.5 rebounds, leading Congo in both fields.
# Andrée Island

Andrée Island is an island lying in Recess Cove, Charlotte Bay, off the north coast of Eurydice Peninsula, Danco Coast on the Antarctic Peninsula.
The island was mapped by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey from air photos taken by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd in 1956–57, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for Salomon August Andrée (1854–97), a Swedish engineer who attempted to fly over the North Pole by balloon in 1897, perishing in the attempt.
A soil and vegetation study was conducted on the island in 1981 by R. I. L. Smith.
# Snapshot (Mission of Burma album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 8.2/10 |
Snapshot is a live album by the American band Mission of Burma. It was recorded in front of a small audience at Boston's Q Division Studios for broadcast on WFNX. It was initially released exclusively through the iTunes Store, but has since been made available through other online channels, most notably in lossless FLAC format through Matador Records' online store.

## Track listing

* "Tremolo" (Clint Conley) – 8:06
* "Mica" (Holly Anderson and Conley) – 4:24
* "Youth of America" (Greg Sage) – 6:41
* "Absent Mind" (Peter Prescott) – 1:53
* "Red" (Roger Miller) – 4:25
* "That's How I Escaped My Certain Fate" (Conley) – 2:32
* "Max Ernst" (Miller) – 3:10
* "Dirt" (Conley) – 5:13

## Personnel

* Clint Conley – bass, vocals, percussion
* Roger Miller – guitar, vocals, percussion
* Peter Prescott – drums, vocals, percussion
* Bob Weston – loops, percussion

## Reception

David Raposa of Pitchfork said it was worthy of a "wider commercial release" and awarded it 8.2/10. Music critic Mark Prindle gave the album 8/10 and praised the mix of the album.
# John Monke

John Monke (c. 1659 – 13 November 1701) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1689 to 1690.
Monke was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for New Shoreham in 1689 and held the seat to 1690. He was described as an obscure local gentleman who was probably a moderate Tory.
Monke died in November 1701.
# Arnoglossum

Arnoglossum is a North American genus of plants in the family Asteraceae, described as a genus in 1817. They have the common name Indian plantain because they resemble the unrelated common plantain (Plantago spp.).
Arnoglossum is a member of the tribe Senecioneae which has been undergoing extensive revisions in recent years. Many of the species now in the genus were formerly classified in other genera such as Cacalia, Mesadenia, and Senecio. The remaining species are all native to North America (Ontario and eastern United States).
The name Arnoglossum is from the Greek word "arnos" meaning lamb, and "glossum" meaning tongue and is the ancient name for some species of Plantago.

## Species

* Arnoglossum album L.C.Anderson - Florida
* Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.)H.Rob. - pale Indian plantain - much of eastern + central USA
* Arnoglossum diversifolium (Torr. & A.Gray) H.Rob. - variable-leaved Indian plantain - Georgia, Florida, Alabama
* Arnoglossum floridanum (A.Gray) H.Rob. - Florida cacalia - Florida
* Arnoglossum ovatum (Walter) H.Rob. - Ovateleaf cacalia - from eastern Texas to North Carolina
* Arnoglossum plantagineum Raf. - tuberous Indian-plantain or groovestem Indian plaintain - from Ontario south as far as Texas and Alabama
* Arnoglossum reniforme (Hook.) H.E. Robins. - eastern USA
* Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.Rob - Georgia Indian plaintain - Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi
# Parapsyche elsis

Parapsyche elsis is a species of netspinning caddisfly in the family Hydropsychidae. It is found in North America.
# Yelninsky

Yelninsky (masculine), Yelninskaya (feminine), or Yelninskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Yelninsky District, a district of Smolensk Oblast, Russia
* Yelninskoye Urban Settlement, an administrative division and a municipal formation which the town of Yelnya and ten rural localities in Yelninsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia are incorporated as
* Yelninskoye (rural locality), a rural locality (a village) in Cherepovetsky District of Vologda Oblast, Russia
# Ashleworth Tithe Barn

Ashleworth Tithe Barn is a large 15th-century tithe barn located at Ashleworth, Gloucestershire, England, standing close to the River Severn. It is a Grade II* listed building, and has been scheduled as an ancient monument. It is close to, and associated with Ashleworth Court and the local Anglican church.

## History

The barn was built about 1500 by the canons of St Augustine's, Bristol while John Newland, (1481–1515) was the abbot. A tithe barn was a type of barn built in the Middle Ages for storing rents and tithes. Farmers were required to give one-tenth of their produce to the established Church.
After the Dissolution of the Monasteries the barn passed into secular use. In the 19th century it was converted into a barn for cows.
It was acquired by the National Trust in 1956. They have undertaken restoration work to the Buttresses and other stonework, but need to manage this to reduce the effects on the bat population which includes common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus), soprano pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) and brown long-eared (Plecotus auritus) which nest in the roof and cracks in the stonework.

## Architecture

The blue lias limestone building is 125 feet (38 m) long and 25 feet (7.6 m) wide.
The medieval timber framed roof of the barn is of ten bays, and is supported by buttresses. It has a stone slate roof. There are two porches on one side with double boarded doors. The end gables have square holes and there are more of these in the side walls. These were to encourage owls to enter the barn to control vermin.
# Linanthus concinnus

Linanthus concinnus is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name San Gabriel linanthus. It is endemic to the San Gabriel Mountains in the Los Angeles area, where it occurs in dry, rocky habitat in chaparral and forest habitat. This is a small annual herb producing a thin, hairy, glandular stem no more than about 12 centimeters tall. The leaves are divided into narrow, threadlike linear lobes up to 1.5 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a cluster of 3 to 7 funnel-shaped flowers. The lobes of the corolla are up to a centimeter long and white with 2 magenta marks at the base of each.
# Rawlence

Rawlence is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Rawlence, British writer
* John Rawlence (1915–1983), British cricketer
# Snapshot (board game)

Snapshot is a 1979 board wargame, designed by Marc W. Miller, illustrated by Paul R. Banner and Richard Hentz, cover art by Jennell Jaquays, and published by Game Designers' Workshop. The original was republished in 2004 as part of Far Future Enterprises Traveller: The Classic Games, Games 1-6+.

## Gameplay

Snapshot is a game of starship boarding and personal combat derived from Traveller. Azhanti High Lightning is the third Traveller boardgame published by GDW. A second edition with new cover art by Chris White was published in 1983.

## Reception

Peter Darvill-Evans reviewed Snapshot for White Dwarf #16, giving it an overall rating of 8 out of 10, and stated that "it is an invaluable adjunct to Traveller, allowing close combat to be resolved in detail, yet quickly and simply ; as a game in itself it is perhaps less satisfactory, although still one of the best man-to-man combat systems on the market; and the presentation is in every way excellent."
Eric Goldberg reviewed Snapshot in Ares Magazine #1, rating it a 5 out of 9. Goldberg commented that "Slightly more complicated than necessary, but fairly playable. Adventurers can take half an hour or an afternoon."
Tony Watson reviewed Snapshot in The Space Gamer No. 27. Watson commented that "While Snapshot is a solid game in its own right, I think it truly realizes its potential when used with Traveller. Players must consider character survival more carefully and think of goals and ambitions beyond the immediate combat."