OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pterostylis bicolor

Pterostylis bicolor, commonly known as the black-tip greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a rosette of leaves and when flowering, three to ten well-spaced, bright green flowers with a blunt, greenish-black appendage on the labellum. It is similar to the swan orchid, Pterostylis cycnocephala but that species has a beak-like appendage and crowded flowers.

## Description

Pterostylis bicolor, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a rosette of between five and twelve dark green leaves, each leaf 10–35 mm (0.4–1 in) long and 3–15 mm (0.1–0.6 in) wide. When flowering there are between three and ten well-spaced, bright shiny green flowers 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.2–0.2 in) wide on a flowering spike 80–300 mm (3–10 in) tall. Six to eleven stem leaves are wrapped around the flowering spike. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column. The lateral sepals turn downwards, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) wide, dished and joined for most of their length. The labellum is egg-shaped, 3 mm (0.1 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide, with a greenish-black, blunt, ridged, forward pointing appendage. Flowering occurs from August to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis bicolor was first formally described in 1987 by David Jones & Mark Clements and the description was published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. The specific epithet (bicolor) is a Latin word meaning "two-coloured".

## Distribution and habitat

The black-tip greenhood is widespread in New South Wales and found in scattered populations in Victoria. It grows in grassy woodland and forest.
# Pulvino

A pulvino (or impost block) is an architectural structural element (dosseret) having the shape of an inverted pyramid cushion, which is placed between the column capital and the arch base.

## Overview

Usually decorated with fretwork or relief ornamental motifs, the pulvino reaches its maximum expression in the Byzantine architecture; some examples can be found in the early Christian architecture of Ravenna. Its particular convex shape gives the pulvino the structural function of concentrating the tensions generated by the loads above it and passing the tensions on the column located below the capital. An example can be seen in the church of San Lorenzo in Florence designed by Filippo Brunelleschi around 1420. There he resorted to additional segments of entablature improperly defined as "Brunelleschian nut". The pulvino in this case created a balanced entablature, on which the round arches are set.

## Modern engineering

By analogy with the static function of the pulvino on a column, it is also attributed to certain structural elements that have the function of distributing a load from a superimposed structure with higher mechanical resistance characteristics, to a lower structure with lower specific resistance and, therefore, dimensioned in such a way as to reduce the unitary stresses to admissible values.
In contemporary engineering, the pulvino is used as a structural element to distribute the load between an overlying part with less mechanical resistance and an underlying part with higher resistance. For example, it is used in railways to transfer the load of rails onto sleepers. Generally, it is made of cast iron.

## Gallery

* Santa Sofia, Benevento
* Santa Sofia, Benevento
* Basilica of San Zeno, Verona
* Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze
* Pulvino over a capital
# Pulvinodecton

Pulvinodecton is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Roccellaceae. It has two species. The genus was circumscribed in 1998 by lichenologists Aino Henssen and Göran Thor, with Pulvinodecton kurzii assigned as the type species. Pulvinodecton differs from Erythrodecton in having spindle-shaped (fusiform) rather than doubly club-shaped (biclavate) ascospores, and by the development of its ascocarp. Additionally, the unusual pycnidia of Pulvinodecton species feature a deeply divided cavity with more than one ostiole.

## Species

* Pulvinodecton kurzii (Kremp.) Henssen & G.Thor (1998)
* Pulvinodecton seychellensis Henssen & G.Thor (1998)
# Pulcher

Pulcher is Latin for "beautiful", and may refer to:
* Claudius Pulcher (disambiguation), Romans
* Publius Clodius Pulcher, Roman politician and street agitator
* Pelvicachromis pulcher
# XHIK-FM

XHIK-FM is a radio station on 96.7 FM in Piedras Negras, Coahuila. It is owned by Grupo Zócalo and carries a grupera retro format known as La santa 96.7.

## History

XHIK began as XEIK-AM 1360, receiving its concession on June 30, 1978. It was owned by León Michel Vega. XEIK would later move to 830 kHz.
It moved to FM in 2011 and changed formats to romantic as Recuerdo 96.7 in April 2016.
# J. B. Priestley's Time Plays

The English author J. B. Priestley wrote a number of dramas during the 1930s and 40s, which have come to be known as his Time Plays. They are so called because each constructs its plot around a particular concept of time. In the plays, various theories of time become a central theatrical device of the play, the characters' lives being affected by how they react to the unusual temporal landscape they encounter.
The Time Plays comprise:
* Dangerous Corner (1932), in which exposure of a group of characters' dark secrets is wiped out when the play returns to the beginning at the fall of the curtain;
* Time and the Conways (1937), which explores J. W. Dunne's theory of simultaneous time expounded in the book An Experiment with Time;
* I Have Been Here Before, which is inspired by P. D. Ouspensky's theory of eternal recurrence from A New Model of the Universe;
* Johnson Over Jordan, in which a man encounters a series of trials in the afterlife;
* Music at Night, given a dreamlike setting outside of passing time (as in dreams).
* The Long Mirror, in which a woman artist has a curiously intimate relationship with a musician she has never met but has shared his life for five years in the spirit finally meet at a Welsh hotel;
* An Inspector Calls (USSR 1945, UK 1946), the most famous of them, where a family undergoes a police investigation into a suicide in which they are revealed to be progressively more entangled.
Of all the theories of time employed in the plays, Priestley professed to take only one seriously: that of J. W. Dunne as expounded in his book An Experiment with Time. However, his acceptance of the theory is qualified. Dunne's theory involved an infinite regress of time dimensions and levels of the self and Priestley rejected more than the first few time dimensions, which were sufficient to explain both the passage of time and precognition.
# J. B. Owens Pottery Company

The J. B. Owens Pottery Company, informally known as Owens Pottery, was an American art pottery and tile company that flourished for a few years around the turn of the 20th century.

## History

Owens Pottery was founded by J. B. Owens in Roseville, Ohio, in 1885. In 1891 it moved to Zanesville, where Owens built a new factory on a site with its own rail spur. It began producing art pottery in 1896, when it introduced the Utopian line with botanical decorations under a brown glaze. All told, it produced some four dozen different lines of art pottery, with types ranging from vases, bowls, and pitchers to umbrella stands and lamps. Popular lines included Utopian, Lightweight, Lotus, Henri Deux, and Matte Green. Especially distinctive lines include Red Flame (featuring slip decoration under a red glaze), Mission (depicting Spanish missions), and Coralene (featuring small bead decorations).
The pottery won awards and was often compared to the work of rivals like Rookwood Pottery, Roseville Pottery, and Weller Pottery, all of which were also based in Ohio. Potters who were associated with Owens Pottery over the years include Albert Radford, W. A. Long (who founded Lonhuda), Frank Ferrell, Karl Langenbeck, John J. Herold, Herb Hugo, and John Lessell.
A fire destroyed most of the Zanesville factory in 1902, but Owens rebuilt on the same site and took the opportunity to double in size to 11 kilns. Around the same time, Owens bought the New York–based American Art-Ceramic Company.
In 1905, Owens Pottery began making tiles, and this line quickly grew to dominate production, with the result that the Zanesville Tile Company was incorporated to handle this end of the business. Around 1907 Owens sold most of his stake in both companies, only to buy them back by 1909 after other investors pushed the tile business into receivership. Shortly thereafter, he set up a new company, J. B. Owens Floor & Wall Tile, with a new factory across the street from his former operations. For a few years the new company made both art pottery and tiles, but within a few years it stopped producing art pottery altogether. The company name was changed again, to the Empire Floor and Wall Tile Company. Owens also had stakes in other ceramic companies in Ohio and New Jersey, and he was awarded over 20 patents, most of them related to the design for a tunnel kiln.
The Empire factory burned in 1928 and Owens effectively went out of business the following year, though his companies were involved in lawsuits for several more decades.
# Puntera

Puntera (Italian: Pontiera) is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 67.
# Pycnochromis iomelas

Pycnochromis iomelas , also known as the half and half chromis, is a species of reef dwelling fish in the family Pomacentridae. It is occasionally seen for sale in the aquarium trade.

## Description

Pycnochromis iomelas is split in color, being solid black from the middle of the dorsal fin to the nose, and solid white from the middle of the dorsal fin to the end of the caudal fin. It grows to a size of 8 cm in length.

## Distribution

Pycnochromis iomelas is from the Pacific Ocean. It can be found on the Great Barrier Reef, and reefs around northern New Guinea, Samoa, and the Society Islands.
# Ivo Raffanelli

Ivo Rafanelli (born 1 March 1965) is a Croatian naval officer currently serving as Commander of the Croatian Navy.
He graduated from the Naval Military Academy in 1987 as a naval engineer.
# Xingfu

Xingfu, meaning "happy" in Chinese, especially the happy in a family, is used in many place names in China and Taiwan:
* Xingfu Community (幸福社区)
** Xingfu, Zhucheng, in Zhucheng Subdistrict, Xinzhou District, Wuhan, Hubei
* Xingfu station (幸福站)
** Xingfu metro station, Xinzhuang, New Taipei
* Xingfu Subdistrict (幸福街道)
** Xingfu Subdistrict, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang
** Xingfu Subdistrict, Baicheng, Jilin
** Xingfu Subdistrict, Nantong, Jiangsu
** Xingfu Subdistrict, Suqian, Jiangsu
** Xingfu Subdistrict, Nanchang, Jiangxi
* Xingfu Town (幸福镇)
** Xingfu, Harbin, in Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang
** Xingfu, Dujiangyan, Sichuan
** Xingfu Town, Yunnan, in Yun County
* Xingfu Township (幸福乡)
** Xingfu Township, Anhui, in Langxi County
** Xingfu Township, Heihe, Heilongjiang
** Xingfu Township, Huanan County, Heilongjiang
** Xingfu Township, Hunan, in Huarong County
** Xingfu Township, Inner Mongolia, in Taibus Banner, Xilin Gol League
** Xingfu Township, Jiangsu, in Gangzha District, Nantong
** Xingfu Township, Changchun, Jilin
** Xingfu Township, Taonan, Jilin
** Xingfu Township, Ningnan County, Sichuan
** Xingfu Township, Santai County, Sichuan
** Xingfu Township, Yunnan, in Yun County
# Xingcun

Xingcun (Chinese: 行村镇) is a town in Haiyang, Yantai, in eastern Shandong province, China.
# Jamaica (song)

"Jamaica" is a song by Canadian rock group Bachman–Turner Overdrive that appears on the 1979 album Rock n' Roll Nights. It features Jim Clench on lead vocals. It was written by well-known songwriter Jim Vallance. It was released as a single but did not chart. The song, along with "Heartaches," was played live on American Bandstand in February 1979 to support the Rock n' Roll Nights album release.
Using different lyrics, Rick Springfield remade the song under the title "Kristina" on his 1982 album Success Hasn't Spoiled Me Yet.
# Jagdgeschwader 103

Jagdgeschwader 103 (JG 103) was a Luftwaffe fighter-training-wing of World War II.
It was formed at Bad Aibling from Stab/Jagdfliegerschule 3 (JFS 3) on 7 December 1942 and was disbanded on 15 March 1945. Its commanding officers included Majors Herbert Ihlefeld and Major Hans von Hahn.
# Jerome Norris

Jerome Norris (born January 31, 1964) is an American former professional football safety who played for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Furman University.
# Isbert

Isbert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* José Isbert (José Ysbert Alvarruiz, 1886–1966), also known as Pepe Isbert, Spanish actor
** José Isbert (Madrid Metro), station on Line 3 of the Metro Ligero
* Margot Benary-Isbert (1889–1979), German and later American writer of children's books
* María Isbert (1917–2011), Spanish actress
* Marion Isbert (born 1964), German footballer
# Vishwaguru (film)

Vishwaguru (lit. 'Universal guru') is a 2017 Malayalam-language Indian biographical film directed by Vijeesh Mani and co-produced with A. V. Anoop. It is based on the life of Narayana Guru, the film features Purushothaman Kainakkari, Gandhiyan Chacha Sivarajan, Kaladharan and Kalanilayam Ramachandran in lead roles.
The film was made and released in 51 hours and 2 minutes following a "script to screen" rule.

## Summary

Vishwaguru is based on the life of Narayana Guru, a social reformer of India who led a reform movement in Kerala, rejected casteism, and promoted new values of spiritual freedom and social equality.

## Cast

* Purushothaman Kainakkari - Sree Narayana Guru
* Gandhiyan Chacha Sivarajan - Mahatma Gandhi
* K.Kaladharan - Rabindranath Tagore
* Kalanilayam Ramachandran - Kumaran Asan
* Swamy Sachithananda - Swamy Sachithananda
* Harikrishnan - Dr.Palpu
* K.P.A.C. Leelakrishnan - Grand father
* Baby Pavithra - Grand daughter Pavithra
* Roji P. Kurian - Foreign Devotee

## Script to screen time

The film was scripted, created, and released in 51 hours and two minutes, which was recorded in Guinness World Records as the fastest film produced.
# Sternacutus mysticus

Sternacutus mysticus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1863.
# Immerather Maar

The Immerather Maar is a maar in the municipality of Immerath in the county of Vulkaneifel in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is part of a designated nature reserve and Special Area of Conservation.

## Formation

The maar was formed by volcanic activity about 40,000 to 70,000 years ago. Around 1750 the maar was drained by a maar stream and dried out so that most of it could be used as pastureland. The area of the maar was even divided into plots. Between 1914 and 1918 the stream became wild. This led to it being blocked and the formation of a shallow maar. The height of the water surface has changed little since then.

## Description

The Immerather Maar is the smallest and shallowest of the Eifel maar lakes. It is located at a height of 368.1 metres above sea level (NN). Its surface area is about 60,000 square metres (650,000 sq ft) and its volume is about 90,000 cubic metres (3,200,000 cu ft). It has a depth of up to 2.9 metres (9 ft 6 in), the average depth being approximately 1.50 metres (4 ft 11 in). The lakebed is flat and level, and there are only obstacles, in the form of fallen trees and tree stumps, in the water near the shores. The ground drops evenly from the shore towards the middle of the maar, except in the area of the outlet where there is a step; the water depth rising from 0.6 metres to 2.8 metres over a distance of 5 metres. The turbidity of the water has reduced in recent years, due to increasing plant growth, and now varies between 0.25 and 2.0 metres depending on the season. The water has a renewal time of 0.3 years. The maar does not have an above-ground inflow, but is fed exclusively by surface and ground water in the crater. It has a catchment of 640,000 square metres (6,900,000 sq ft). The shoreline is 800 metres (2,600 ft) long.
The Immerather Maar is mainly a recreational area. Because of its large fish population, the waters are used by anglers.
Two large fish die-offs in the last few years have almost wiped out the stock of bream. The remaining fish species are rudd, perch, pike, tench, carp and eel.

## Nature reserve

The Immerather Maar and its shore area were designated as a nature reserve by the Regierungsbezirk of Trier on 12 June 1979. The purpose of the protection is to preserve the typical character of the maar in its entirety, including the natural vegetation along the banks of the river and to preserve its fauna and flora. The protected area covers an area of 61.29 hectares.
# Pycnarmon praeruptalis

Pycnarmon praeruptalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found on Indonesia's Ambon Island and Papua New Guinea.
# Pycnarmon sarumalis

Pycnarmon sarumalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Jacob Holland in 1900. It is found in Buru, Indonesia.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. The wings are shining white, crossed by a subbasal transverse brown line. There is a pale linear brown line at the end of the cell, with below it a similar brown line, and just beyond the latter, on the inner margin about its outer third, a well-defined black point. A narrow brown line runs from the costa before the apex toward the inner angle. The hindwings are traversed by an irregularly curved narrow pale brown median transverse line.
# XR-3 Hybrid

The XR-3 Hybrid is a plug-in hybrid kit vehicle from Robert Q. Riley Enterprises.
The top speed is 80 mph (130 km/h) and fuel economy is 125 mpg$_{‑US}$ (1.88 L/100 km; 150 mpg$_{‑imp}$) on diesel power only and 225 mpg$_{‑US}$ (1.05 L/100 km; 270 mpg$_{‑imp}$) on combined diesel and electric power.
The vehicle body is FRP/foam composite.
The vehicle is built from plans, with parts sourced by the builder, although a kit with pre-assembled parts may be sold sometime in the future.
As of March 27, 2021, their official website is suspended. A member of Elio Owners Forum has reported that attempts to reach them on their facebook page were unsuccessful.

## Powertrain and range

The two front wheels are powered by the diesel or biodiesel internal combustion engine (ICE) and the single rear wheel is electric powered. The two power systems are ground-connected, meaning that they both drive wheels along the ground but are not connected at all within the vehicle, which allows owners to add and remove the diesel and electric propulsion systems separately and use either or both. With only a diesel engine and the vehicle's standard tank holding 3 US gallons (11 L; 2.5 imp gal), range is 400 miles (640 km), and with only an electric motor and full battery packs, range is 100 miles (160 km).

## Price

A duplicate of the Lithium-ion battery powered prototype will top $25,000, including $7,500 for batteries and an advanced DC 8-inch (200 mm) motor. Lead-acid batteries trim cost between $1,500 and $2,000. However, a diesel-only vehicle can be built for less than $10,000, and the modularity of the design allows an electric power train to be added easily later.

## Safety

The vehicle has a roll bar, seat belts, foam in the sides and front of the vehicle ranging from 5 to 10 inches (130–250 mm), and a horizontal steering column intended to be pushed away by a driver thrown forward by an accident without harming the driver, unlike a conventional car's steering column. It does not have airbags, large steel beam crumple zones, or an anti-lock braking system.
# Xiaodian, Tianjin

Xiaodian Town (simplified Chinese: 小淀镇; traditional Chinese: 小淀鎮; pinyin: Xiǎodiàn Zhèn) is a town located on the southern portion of Beichen District, Tianjin, China. It borders Dazhangzhuang Town to the north, Xiditou Town and Jinzhong Subdistrict to the east, Yixingbu Town to the south, as well as Tianmu and Beicang Towns to the west. It has a population of 34,512 as of 2010.
Its name Xiaodian (Chinese: 小淀; lit. 'Small Dreg') comes from Xiaodian Village, where the seat of the town government is located.

## Geography

Xiaodian Town is bounded by Ziya River to the south and Jinzhong River to the east. National Highway 112 passes through it.

## History

History of Xiaodian Town :
| Years | Status | Belong to |
| 1948 - 1950 | | 9th District, Tianjin |
| 1950 - 1953 | | 3rd District, Tianjin |
| 1953 - 1956 | Xiaodian Township | Jinbeijiao District, Tianjin |
| 1956 - 1958 | Part of Hongguang Agricultural Collective | Beijiao District, Tianjin |
| 1958 - 1961 | Xingdian People's Commune | Hebei District, Tianjin |
| 1961 - 1983 | Xiaodian People's Commune | Beijiao District, Tianjin |
| 1983 - 1992 | Xiaodian Township | Beijiao District, Tianjin |
| 1992 - 1995 | Xiaodian Township | Beichen District, Tianjin |
| 1995 - present | Xiaodian Town | Beichen District, Tianjin |

## Administrative divisions

As of 2022, Xiaodian Town consists 11 subdivisions, including the following 6 residential communities and 5 villages:

### Community

* Xiuhe Yuan (秀河园)
* Jiayang Huayuan (嘉阳花园)
* Lanhe Jiayuan (兰禾嘉苑)
* Rongchen Huayuan (荣辰花园)
* Biyue Yuan (碧樾园)
* Qingyue Yuan (青樾园)

### Villages

* Xiaodian Cun (小淀村)
* Liu'an Zhuang (刘安庄)
* Xiaohe Zhuang (小贺庄)
* Zhao Zhuang (赵庄)
* Wenjia Fangzi (温家房子)
# Wümbach

Wümbach may refer to:
* Wümbach, Ilmenau, a former municipality, today part of the town Ilmenau in Thuringia, Germany
* Wümbach (Ilm), a river of Thuringia, Germany, tributary of the Ilm
# Wümbach (Ilm)

Wümbach is a small river of Thuringia, Germany. It joins the Ilm in Wolfsberg.
# Xise Township, Sichuan

Xise (Mandarin: 各卡乡) is a township in Garzê County, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China. In 2010, Xise Township had a total population of 2,499: 1,178 males and 1,321 females: 538 aged under 14, 1,803 aged between 15 and 65 and 158 aged over 65.
# Xiping

Xiping may refer to:

## Locations in China

* Xiping County, a county in Henan
* Xiping, Shanxi (西坪), a town in Datong County, Shanxi
* Xiping, Fujian (西坪), a town in Anxi County, Fujian
* Xiping, Xixia County (西坪), a town in Xixia County, Henan
* Xiping, Guizhou (西坪), a town in Zunyi, Guizhou
* Xiping Township (西屏乡), a township in Jiangyou, Sichuan
* Xiping Subdistrict, Qujing (西平街道), a subdistrict in Zhanyi District, Qujing, Yunnan
* Xiping Subdistrict, Songyang County (西屏街道), a subdistrict in Songyang County, Zhejiang
* Xiping Station, a metro station in Dongguan, Guangdong
* Xiping, Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai

## Historical eras

* Xiping (熹平, 172–178), era name used by Emperor Ling of Han
* Xiping (熙平, 516–518), era name used by Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei
# Păunești

Păunești is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Păunești and Viișoara.
# Pusillina metivieri

Pusillina metivieri is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
# Xylophanes ferotinus

Xylophanes ferotinus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Brazil.
The length of the forewings is about 31 mm.
Adults have been recorded from October to November in Amazonas at elevations of 1,550 meters but are probably on wing year-round.
The larvae possibly feed on Psychotria panamensis, Psychotria nervosa and Pavonia guanacastensis.
# Xylophanes fernandezi

Xylophanes fernandezi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Colombia and Venezuela.
The length of the forewings is 44–47 mm.
The larvae probably feed on Rubiaceae and Malvaceae species.
# Xylophanes furtadoi

Xylophanes furtadoi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Brazil.
The length of the forewings is about 78 mm. There are probably at least three generations with adults recorded in June and October.
The larvae probably feed on Rubiaceae and Malvaceae species.
# Xenodromius

Xenodromius is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Xenodromius brachinoides Mateu, 1976
* Xenodromius curtulus Mateu, 1976
* Xenodromius flohri Bates, 1891
* Xenodromius microphthalmus Mateu, 1976
* Xenodromius reyesi Mateu, 1976
* Xenodromius testaceus Mateu, 1976