OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julian Sprung

Julian Sprung (born 1966) is an American writer on marine aquarium fishkeeping. He is an alumnus of the University of Florida where he studied zoology, graduating in 1988.
Sprung has authored articles in aquarium hobby publications such as Freshwater And Marine Aquarium, Seascope, Advanced Aquarist Online, Aquarium Frontiers, Marine and Reef Aquarium USA, Practical Fishkeeping, Tropical Fish Hobbyist, and Coral. Sprung is one of the authors of The Reef Aquarium 3-volume book series (self-published), and is a frequent lecturer at reef aquarium hobby conventions and gatherings.
In 1991 Sprung, with fellow marine aquarium enthusiast Daniel Ramirez, co-founded the company Two Little Fishies, Inc., a manufacturer of marine aquarium supplements, media, and accessories.
# Justice Malone

Justice Malone may refer to:
* Charles R. Malone (born c. 1954), chief justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama
* Denis Malone (1922–2000), chief justice of Belize, acting chief justice of the Bahamas, and chief justice of the Cayman Islands
# Justice Mansfield

Justice Mansfield may refer to:
* Edward Mansfield (judge) (born 1957), associate justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
* William W. Mansfield (1830–1912), associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court
# Hall County Courthouse

Hall County Courthouse may refer to:
* Old Hall County Courthouse (Georgia), Gainesville, Georgia
* Hall County Courthouse (Nebraska), Grand Island, Nebraska
* Hall County Courthouse (Texas), Memphis, Texas
# Kastorbrunnen

The Kastorbrunnen (Saint Castor's Fountain) in the forecourt of the Basilica of St. Kastor in Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, is a curious testimony of the Napoleonic Wars. The fountain, built in 1812, was connected to the first aqueduct of the Elector Palatine.

## History

Jean Marie Thérèse Doazan, the prefect of the French department of Rhin-et-Moselle, built the neo-classical fountain made of basalt blocks in 1812 in front of the basilica. His hastily written inscription, inscribed in orthographically incorrect French, was intended to commemorate Napoleon's supposedly successful campaign in Russia. The text says:
   An MDCCCXII / Mémorable par la campagne contre les Russes / sous le Prefectura de Jules Doazan.
(that is: In 1812 / Memorial to the campaign against the Russians / under the prefecture of Jules Doazan.)
In fact, Napoleon's campaign in Russia ended in catastrophic defeat. In the War of the Sixth Coalition on New Year's Eve of 1814, the predominantly Russian Army Corps under General Saint-Priest, which formed the right wing of Blücher's Silesian Army, crossed the Rhine between Neuwied and the Lahn estuary with the main focus on Koblenz. The French had recently vacated the city and left it to the Russians without a fight. Saint-Priest, however, showed humor and did not remove Doazan's fountain or the first inscription, but put a second one underneath. It is:
   Vu et approuvé par nous Commandant / Russe de la ville de Coblentz / le 1$^{er}$ janvier 1814.
(that is: Seen and approved by us, Russian commander of the city Koblenz, on 1 January 1814.)

## Construction

The Kastorbrunnen is a large square of Niedermendig basalt cubes, and was originally in the middle of the square. It was created to the plans of the military engineer Dagobert Chauchet by the sculptor Rauch from Aachen, and has a high, grooved base and a wide grooved end plate. There are two suspended semicircular fountain shells from Lahn marble attached. The well was fed with spring water piped from Metternich and, since 15 August 1812 (the birthday of the emperor Napoleon) has supplied the neighborhood with clean drinking water. It supported a group of figures made of limestone with the personifications of the Rhine and Moselle. Because of severe weathering the sculpture was removed shortly after 1817. A copy is now in the garden of the Electoral Palace. In the 1950s the fountain, which the French had placed on the axis of the Kastorgasse, and thus in the line of sight of the basilica, was moved a few meters to the north to clear the view of the church.

## Protection

The Kastorbrunnen is a protected cultural monument, and is registered in the list of monuments of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is located in Koblenz-Altstadt at the Kastorhof.
Since 2002 Kastorbrunnen has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Upper Middle Rhine Valley.
# John G. Bryden

John G. Bryden (August 25, 1937 – July 24, 2016) is a former Canadian Senator.
A lawyer, former public servant and businessman, Bryden was summoned to the Senate as a Liberal by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn, on the advice of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, on November 23, 1994. He represented the province of New Brunswick until his resignation on October 31, 2009.
# Queen Adelaide (disambiguation)

Queen Adelaide (Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, 1792–1849) was the consort of William IV.
Queen Adelaide may also refer to:

## People

* Saint Adelaide of Italy, also called Adelaide of Burgundy (931/932–999), queen of Italy and Germany
* Adelaide of Paris (died 901), queen of the West Franks
* Adelaide of Aquitaine (died 1004), queen of the Franks
* Adelaide of Rheinfelden, queen of Hungary
* Adelaide del Vasto (c. 1075–1118), queen of Jerusalem
* Adelaide of Maurienne (1092–1154), queen of the Franks
* Adelaide of Vohburg (1125–1187), queen of Germany
* Adelaide of Champagne (1140–1206), queen of the Franks
* Adelaide of Meissen (1160–1211), queen of Bohemia
* Adelaide of Hesse (1323–1371), queen of Poland
* Adelaide of Austria (1822–1855), queen of Sardinia
* Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (1831–1909), wife of Miguel I of Portugal after his deposition

## Places

* Queen Adelaide, Cambridgeshire, England
* Queen Adelaide Province, former name of British Kaffraria in South Africa

## Buildings

* The Queen Adelaide, a pub in Shepherd's Bush, London
* The Queen Adelaide (Bethnal Green), a pub in Bethnal Green, London
# Turbinicarpus alonsoi

Turbinicarpus alonsoi is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Mexico.

## Description

Turbinicarpus alonsoi grows singly with spherical bodies 6 to 9 centimeters in diameter and a poorly developed taproot. The flattened, triangular cusps are up to 1.5 centimeters long and 1.3 centimeters wide. The resulting 3 to 5 flattened, cardboard-like spines are gray with a darker tip. They grow up to 2 centimeters long.
The magenta flowers are 2.5 to 3.8 centimeters long and 2 to 3 centimeters in diameter. The reddish to dark purple fruits are 1 centimeter long and 0.5 centimeters in diameter.

## Distribution

Turbinicarpus alonsoi is widespread in the Mexican state of Guanajuato. Its natural habitat is hot deserts.

## Taxonomy

The first description by Charles Edward Glass (1934–1998) and Salvador Arias Montes was published in 1996. The specific epithet alonsoi honors Alonso Garcia Luna, who discovered the species. A nomenclature synonyms is Pediocactus alonsoi (Glass & S.Arias) Halda (1998).

## Cultivation

Turbinicarpus alonsoi is easily grown in cultivation, however due to its large taproot, it requires porous soil with plenty of inorganic material such as stones and dries as quickly as possible. Water infrequently and only when it is dry. Full sun to part shade is preferred, as it will encourage slow, compact and steady growth during spring and summer months. During its winter quiescent period, keep dry to prevent rot.
# Nomaua repanga

Nomaua repanga is a species of Physoglenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2009 by Mike Fitzgerald and Phil Sirvid from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.001496.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.27mm in length whereas the female is 3.93mm.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Cuvier Island in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# Castle Rock State Park

Castle Rock State Park is the name of two parks in the United States:
* Castle Rock State Park (California)
* Castle Rock State Park (Illinois)
# Catherine Martin

Catherine Martin may refer to:
* Cathie Martin (born 1955), professor of plant sciences at the University of East Anglia
* Catherine Martin (designer) (born 1965), Australian costume designer, production designer, set designer and film producer
* Catherine Martin (piper), Irish piper
* Catherine Martin (journalist) (born 1919), journalist for The West Australian
* Catherine Edith Macauley Martin (1848–1937), Australian novelist
* Catherine Martin (politician), Irish Green Party politician
* Catherine Martin (director), Canadian film director and screenwriter
# Margarites huloti

Margarites huloti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Margaritidae.

## Description

The maximum measured height of the shell is 12.5 mm, and its diameter 13.4 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off a methane seep near Chile.
# Margarites miona

Margarites miona is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Margaritidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Georgia, USA, at depths between 538 m and 805 m
# Castle of St John

The Castle of St John, also known as Stranraer Castle, is an early 16th-century L-plan tower house in the centre of Stranraer, in Dumfries and Galloway, southwest Scotland. It was built by the Adairs of Kilhilt (who originally came from Ireland) c. 1510. It has been used as a home, a court, a police station and as a military garrison during the "Killing Times" of Covenanter persecution in the 1680s. During the Victorian era, the castle was modified to serve as a prison, and it was used as an ARP base during the Second World War. The castle was refurbished in the late 1980s and is now a museum.
# Castle of Sines

Castle of Sines is a castle in Portugal. It is classified by IGESPAR as a Site of Public Interest.
37°57′19″N 8°52′00″W﻿ / ﻿37.95528°N 8.86667°W﻿ / 37.95528; -8.86667
* This article about a castle in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Maria Antónia Almeida Santos

Maria Antónia Moreno Areias de Almeida Santos (born 1962) is a Portuguese politician. As a member of the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), she was briefly a deputy in the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic during the 8th legislature. She returned to the Assembly in 2005 and has been re-elected in every national election since then, including the most recent in January 2022. She has served as chair of the Assembly's Health Committee.

## Early life and education

Maria Antónia Moreno Areias de Almeida Santos was born on 14 February 1962 in Mozambique, where her parents were stationed. They had both studied law in Portugal and moved to what was then Portuguese Mozambique after marriage, where they had four daughters and a son. Her father was António de Almeida Santos, who became a leading figure in the Portuguese Socialist Party and was a former president of the Assembly of the Republic. The family returned to Portugal when she was 11 years old. Santos graduated in law.

## Career

In April 1986, when Mário Soares became president, she was asked to act as legal advisor to the President of the Republic. She worked directly with Maria Barroso, the wife of Soares, and the role gave her the opportunity to meet many other political personalities of the time. She stayed in this role until October 1995, working with a Lisbon law firm at the same time. From October 1995 to June 2001 she worked as a legal advisor in the office of the President of the Assembly of the Republic, when her father was in this position. From June 2001 to January 2005, she served as President of the Commission for the Avoidance of Drug Addiction in Lisbon, publishing two papers on drug addiction. In this role, she managed to get the use of cannabis for therapeutic purposes approved.

## Political career

Almeida Santos came relatively late to formal involvement in politics, not joining Socialist Youth, the youth arm of the PS, until she was 24. She served briefly as a deputy during the 8th legislature (1999–2002) and was then elected as deputy to the Assembly for the 10th legislature in 2005, as a representative of the Socialist Party. Until the 2011 election she represented Coimbra, moving to represent Lisbon in that year. From 2015 to 2019 she represented Guarda before transferring to Setúbal for the 2019 Portuguese legislative election. In the January 2022 election, Almeida Santos was sixth on the PS list for Setúbal, with the party winning ten seats in the constituency and an overall majority nationwide.
In the Assembly, Almeida Santos became chair of the Health Committee, which, under her tenure, has investigated issues such as euthanasia, abortion, and emergency contraception. She is a member of the national secretariat of the Socialist Party.

## Publications

* 2004. Contributions to an analysis of the experience of decriminalizing drug use. Revista Toxicodependências, Volume 10, No. 1.
* 2003. Decriminalization of the Consumption of Narcotic Substances – Interpretation and application of Law 30 /2000 of 29 November. Revista do Ministério Público.
# Maria Theresa Short

Maria Theresa Short (died 15 January 1869) was a Scottish entrepreneur who increased public access to scientific equipment in Edinburgh in the 19th century. She was born and died in Edinburgh.

## The Short Family

In the early 18th century, the Short family were scientific instrument makers in Edinburgh's Southside. In 1776, their son, Thomas Short leased some land on Calton Hill and built a Gothic House to display his instruments to the public.
As a condition of his lease, the local council demanded that female relatives of Thomas could not inherit the building and its contents. When he died in 1788, his wife and children did not inherit it.

## Short’s Observatory – Calton Hill

In 1827, Maria Theresa Short returned from the West Indies claiming to be Thomas Short's daughter. She claimed his Great Telescope, which was housed in the City Chambers, for her inheritance.
She set up a Popular Observatory, which she opened in a wooden hut next to the Nelson Monument on Calton Hill. After continuous disagreements with the local council, the Lord Provost called for the observatory to be pulled down. Despite her protests, this was done in 1851.

## Short’s Observatory – Castlehill

On 26 April 1843, Maria married Robert Henderson, at Saint Cuthbert's, Edinburgh, and in 1852 bought the Laird of Cockpen's townhouse on Castlehill, now known as Old Town, Edinburgh. With the help of sponsors she added an extra two floors and a viewing platform with a dome housing a camera obscura. The building is nowadays known as the Outlook Tower.
Short's age has been historically contested. In the 1861 census, she and her husband were recorded as living in the tower. She was noted as being 58 years old, but if she had really been the daughter of Thomas Short she would have needed to be 82. Therefore, it seems unlikely that she was actually his daughter.
In 1869, she died, "aged about 70" in the Outlook Tower. Her widower continued to run the attraction until it was taken over by Patrick Geddes in 1892.
# Catholic Church in Panama

The Catholic Church in Panama is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Panama Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Pope in Rome.
There are around 3.549 million Catholics in Panama, representing about 79% of the population and the country is divided into six dioceses, including one archdiocese. In addition, there is a Territorial Prelature and an Apostolic Vicariate.
The Diocese of Panama is thought to be the oldest in the Americas. It was set up in 1514, with the arrival of Franciscan missionaries.
The Catholic Church in Panama has favoured status, though all religions are free; Catholic instruction in public schools is mandatory, but exemptions are allowed.
In 2020, 431 priests served across 200 parishes.
# Mariah

Mariah may refer to:
* Mariah (given name), including a list of people with the name
* Mariah (microprocessor), a VAX microprocessor designed by Digital Equipment Corporation
* Another name for the fish commonly known as burbot
# Cathy Segal-Garcia

Cathy Segal-Garcia (born May 28, 1953) is an American jazz singer. Segal-Garcia attended Berklee College of Music where she played flute and studied arranging and composition.

## Discography

* Point of View (1985)
* Song of the Heart (Whynot, 1991)
* Heart to Heart (1998)
* Alone Together (Koyo Sounds, 1998)
* Secret Life (Dash Hoffman, 2001)
* Day by Day with Joe Diorio (Dash Hoffman, 2007)
* In2uition (Dash Hoffman, 2017)
* Dreamsville (Dash Hoffman, 2019)
# Marie Guévenoux

Marie Guévenoux (French pronunciation:; born 2 November 1976) is a French politician who has served as Minister Delegate for the Overseas in the government of Prime Minister Gabriel Attal from February to September 2024. A member of Renaissance (RE, formerly La République En Marche!), she previously was a deputy in the National Assembly from 2017 to 2024, representing the Essonne department.

## Political career

In The Republicans' primaries ahead of the 2017 presidential election, Guévenoux was part of candidate Alain Juppé's campaign staff. When François Fillon was chosen as the party's candidate, she became his campaign team's administrative and financial director. Amid the Fillon affair, however, she resigned from that position and left the Republicans' campaign.
In the 2017 French legislative election, Guévenoux joined the LREM campaign and became a member of the National Assembly. In parliament, she served on the Committee on Legal Affairs. She was also a secretary of the Bureau of the National Assembly of the 15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic. In early 2018, she was one of several LREM members who joined an informal parliamentary working group on Islam set up by Florent Boudié in order to contribute to the government's bill aimed at better organising and supervising the financing of the Muslim faith in France. Later that year, she co-chaired (with Éric Bothorel) a group of some twenty parliamentarians involved in organizing a nation-wide consultation process in response to the Yellow vests movement.
In addition to her parliamentary work, Guévenoux was a member of the Commission consultative du secret de la défense nationale (CCSDN), an independent authority in charge of declassification of documents.
From November 2017 on, Guévenoux was part of LREM's 20-member executive board under the leadership of the party's chairman Christophe Castaner.

## Political positions

In July 2019, Guévenoux voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# 2017 European Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 60 kg

The women's freestyle 60 kg is a competition featured at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships, and was held in Novi Sad, Serbia on May 3.

## Medalists

| gold | Lyubov Ovcharova Russia |
| silver | Anastasija Grigorjeva Latvia |
| bronze | Johanna Mattsson Sweden |
| bronze | Tetiana Omelchenko Azerbaijan |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Top half

| Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Lyubov Ovcharova (RUS) | 8$^F$ | | | | |
| | | Kriszta Incze (ROU) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Lyubov Ovcharova (RUS) | 4$^F$ | | |
| | | | | Johanna Mattsson (SWE) | 0 | | |
| | | Johanna Mattsson (SWE) | 4 | | | | |
| | | Mimi Hristova (BUL) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Lyubov Ovcharova (RUS) | 12 |
| | | | | | | Anastasija Grigorjeva (LAT) | 5 |
| | | Gabriella Sleisz (HUN) | 4 | | | | |
| Anastasija Grigorjeva (LAT) | 14 | Anastasija Grigorjeva (LAT) | 8$^F$ | | | | |
| Anhelina Lysak (UKR) | 3 | | | Anastasija Grigorjeva (LAT) | 11 | | |
| Gamze Adakan (TUR) | 6 | | | Tetiana Omelchenko (AZE) | 1 | | |
| Madzina Sidakova (BLR) | 7 | Madzina Sidakova (BLR) | 0 | | | | |
| Agnieszka Król (POL) | 0 | Tetiana Omelchenko (AZE) | 10 | | | | |
| Tetiana Omelchenko (AZE) | 2$^F$ | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| | | Kriszta Incze (ROU) | 1 |
| | | Johanna Mattsson (SWE) | 3 |
| Anhelina Lysak (UKR) | 7 | Anhelina Lysak (UKR) | 3 |
| Gabriella Sleisz (HUN) | 0 | Tetiana Omelchenko (AZE) | 8 |
# Cavernularia (cnidarian)

Cavernularia is a genus of marine cnidarians in the family Veretillidae.
The genus contains bioluminescent species.

## Species

* Cavernularia capitata Williams, 1989
* Cavernularia chuni Kükenthal & Broch, 1911
* Cavernularia clavata Kükenthal & Broch, 1911
* Cavernularia dayi Tixier-Durivault, 1954
* Cavernularia dedeckeri Williams, 1989
* Cavernularia elegans (Herklots, 1858)
* Cavernularia glans Kölliker, 1872
* Cavernularia habereri Moroff, 1902
* Cavernularia kuekenthali Lopez Gonzalez, Gili & Williams, 2000
* Cavernularia lutkenii Kölliker, 1872
* Cavernularia malabarica Fowler, 1894
* Cavernularia mirifica Tixier-Durivault, 1963
* Cavernularia obesa Valenciennes in Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850
* Cavernularia pusilla (Philippi, 1835)
* Cavernularia vansyoci Williams, 2005
# Caverns of Khafka

Caverns of Khafka refers to either of two platform video games published by Cosmi. In both game versions the player takes control of a treasure hunter in search for the fabled treasure of Pharaoh Khafka. The first game was created by Robert T. Bonifacio and released in 1983 for Atari 8-bit computers. Subsequently, a different game with the same title and overall theme was created by Paul Norman and released for the Commodore 64 in 1984.

## Atari 8-bit version (1983)
### Gameplay

Caverns of Khafka sets the player in the shoes of a treasure hunter exploring the underground Egyptian tomb. The tomb's caverns are littered with treasure which the player must collect in order to move on to the next level. There are four levels and in each one the player must navigate moving platforms, ladders, acid baths and other obstacles. Later levels introduce killer bats, rolling boulders or darts flying through the caverns.
The player starts the first level with five lives and must collect 40 pieces of treasure to proceed. For every 20 pieces of treasure an extra life is awarded and there is a short period of invincibility for every 10 pieces of treasure.

### Development

After finishing his first game for Cosmi, Aztec Challenge, Robert T. Bonifacio was asked if he could do some games for some box art that had already been created that the company didn't want to waste. Caverns of Khafka was based on "some box art that looked like something from an Indiana Jones movie complete with the big boulder rolling after the guy."

### Reception

Personal Computer Games in a 1984 review concluded: "The graphics and sound on Khafka aren't quite up to the standard of some platform games currently on the market [...] However, the game is very playable once you get the hang of using the joystick". In a 2009 retroactive review, The Video Game Critic gave it a 'hidden gem' rating and wrote: "Khafka is crazy fun despite some very sloppy collision detection".