OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Renzaburō Shibata

Renzaburō Shibata (柴田錬三郎, Shibata Renzaburō, March 26, 1917 – June 30, 1978) was a Japanese author and Sinologist.
He graduated from Keio University and won the Naoki Prize in 1951 for Iesu no Ei (lit. Descendant of Jesus).
He is famous for Nemuri Kyōshirō, a series of jidaigeki novels. He also published a new Japanese translation of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin.

## Novels

* Nemuri Kyōshirō (1956)
* Gokenin Zankurō (1976)
* Romance of the Three Kingdoms (1959)
* Water Margin
* Unmeitōge
* Iesu no Ei (lit. Descendant of Jesus)

## Adaptations
### Film

* Destiny's Son (1962)
* Enter Kyōshirō Nemuri the Swordman (1963)
* Curse of the Blood (1968)
* Nemuri Kyōshirō manji giri (1969)
# Pseudocalamobius flavolineatus

Pseudocalamobius flavolineatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Wet rock physa

The Wet rock physa, scientific name Physella zionis, is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Physidae, the bladder snails. This species is endemic to two connected canyons, Zion Canyon and Orderville Canyon, along the north fork of the Virgin River in Zion National Park, Washington County, Utah, a stretch of about 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) (Oliver & Bosworth 1999).
# Soul Meeting (King Curtis album)

Soul Meeting is the sixth album by saxophonist King Curtis and was released on the Prestige label in 1960 as 7222 and PRLP 7222. It features performances by Curtis, Nat Adderley, Wynton Kelly, Sam Jones, Paul Chambers, Belton Evans, and Oliver Jackson.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by King Curtis, except where noted.
* "Soul Meeting" – 7:01
* "Lazy Soul" – 7:14
* "All the Way" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Sammy Cahn) – 5:30
* "Jeep's Blues" (Duke Ellington, Johnny Hodges) – 6:55
* "What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Cole Porter) – 5:42
* "Do You Have Soul Now?" – 6:25

## Personnel

Sources:

### Musicians

* King Curtis – tenor saxophone
* Nat Adderley – trumpet, cornet
* Wynton Kelly – piano
* Sam Jones – bass
* Paul Chambers – bass
* Belton Evans – drums
* Oliver Jackson – drums

### Technical

* Esmond Edwards – photography
* Don Schlitten – cover design
* Rudy Van Gelder – recording
# VA65

VA-65 may refer to:
* Attack Squadron 65 (U.S. Navy)
* State Route 65 (Virginia)
# Thyra Eibe

Thyra Eibe (3 November 1866 – 4 January 1955) was a Danish mathematician and translator, the first woman to earn a mathematics degree from the University of Copenhagen. She is known for her translation of Euclid's Elements into the Danish Language.

## Education and career

Eibe was one of ten children of a Copenhagen bookseller. After completing a degree in historical linguistics in 1889 from N. Zahle's School (then a girls' school), Eibe studied mathematics at the University of Copenhagen, and earned a cand.mag. there in 1895. She returned to Zahle's School as a teacher, also teaching boys at Slomann's School and becoming the first woman to become an advanced mathematics teacher for boys in Denmark. In 1898 she moved to H. Adler Community College, later to become the Sortedam Gymnasium [da], where she remained until 1934, serving as principal for a year in 1929–1930.

## Contributions

In undertaking her translation of Euclid, Eibe was motivated by the earlier work of Danish historian Johan Ludvig Heiberg, who published an edition of Euclid's Elements in its original Greek, with translations into Latin.
As well as her translations, Eibe wrote several widely used Danish mathematics textbooks.

## Recognition

In 1942, she was given the Tagea Brandt Rejselegat, an award for Danish woman who have made a significant contribution in science, literature or art.
# None Less Than Heroes: The Honor Flight Story

None Less Than Heroes: The Honor Flight Story is a 43-minute film about the sponsored flight of Iowa World War II veterans to Washington, D.C. in August 2010 to view the National World War II Memorial. This was only one of many such flights provided to veterans over a period of more than two years.
The documentary was written by Marshall Riggan, produced by Jeff Ballenger and Dean Nolen, produced and directed by Ken Heckman, with war footage from the National Archives, and narrated by actor Gary Sinise, it covers the August 15 through 18 trip to the Memorial, first showing them honored at a banquet hosted by Hy-Vee in Des Moines, Iowa, followed by their boarding a 747 Jumbo Jet, some in wheelchairs, others with oxygen tanks, then their arrival in D.C., greeted during their transport in buses from the airport by crowds waving flags and holding signs, their tour of the National World War II Memorial at the western end of the reflecting pool between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial, with stops at Arlington National Cemetery, the Vietnam War Memorial, the Korean War Memorial, the United States Marine Corps Pacific Memorial, and finally the return home.
Several interviews of veterans are interspersed during the film. Still and motion picture photography of war scenes are included.
The film was released on DVD in November 2011, with proceeds supposedly going to support "additional Honor Flights to Washington, D.C. for surviving World War II veterans."
# None Shall Escape the Judgement

"None Shall Escape the Judgement" is a 1973 song by Jamaican musician Earl Zero. It has spawned numerous cover versions.

## Johnny Clarke version

A cover version by Johnny Clarke was a hit for him in 1974 and became the title track on his debut album.

## Jonathan Richman and the Modern Lovers, "Egyptian Reggae"

Jonathan Richman and the Modern Lovers had a UK #5 hit with an instrumental version of this song in 1977 titled "Egyptian Reggae". The track was included on the album Rock 'n' Roll with the Modern Lovers. Although the writing credit was originally given to Richman, later reissues of the track credited Earl Zero.
# Tian Han Grand Theatre

The Tian Han Grand Theatre (simplified Chinese: 田汉大剧院; traditional Chinese: 田漢大劇院; pinyin: Tiánhàn Dàjùyuàn) is a theatre on West Laodong Road in Tianxin District of Changsha, Hunan, China. The theater, named after the pioneering Chinese playwright Tian Han, comprises the Great Theater, Concert Hall, Tian Han Memorial Hall, Art Gallery and the Masses Culture Plaza.
# Grand Canyon of the Elwha

The Grand Canyon of the Elwha is a deep canyon on the Elwha River located below Dodger Point approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) upstream from the now-drained Lake Mills in Washington, United States. It can be reached approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) from the Whiskey Bend trailhead via the Geyser Valley trail. It is also about 1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) from Humes Ranch Cabin and 1.4 miles (2.3 km) from Goblins Gate.
The Elwha River is traversed by the Dodger Point Bridge, as it exits the canyon and just above Humes Ranch Cabin.
* Elwha River as it exits Grand Canyon
* Grand Canyon of the Elwha
# Inverhaugh

Inverhaugh is a rural community situated within the township of Centre Wellington in Wellington County, Ontario, Canada. This small community has limited historical and demographic information available.
Inverhaugh probably started out for agricultural purposes, with residents involved in farming and related activities. However, In recent years, Inverhaugh has seen a trend of increased residential development, with new houses being constructed. This growth marks a change from the community's previous state, where it was largely undeveloped.
The population of Inverhaugh is unknown.

## Name origin of Inverhaugh

The name Inverhaugh is derived from Scottish Gaelic, where Inver means "river mouth" and Haugh meaning "low-lying meadow in a river valley".
# Norma Fernandes

Norma Fernandes, TI (died 6 January 2024) was a Pakistani teacher from Karachi.

## Biography

Fernandes was educated at St Joseph's Convent School, Karachi. She began her career teaching at St Patrick's High School, Karachi. She also was a sportswoman, a dramatist, and musician. From 1966 to 2009, she worked first as a teacher and then as Headmistress (Kindergarten/Junior Section) of the Karachi Grammar School. In January 2006, Norma Fernandes moved to a new area of responsibility within the Karachi Grammar School, as Advisor, working with the Board, the Principal and the Internal Management Team and also giving confidential advice to parents. In 2009, she retired from the Karachi Grammar School after more than 50 years in education.
In 2013, the Citizens Archive of Pakistan interviewed Fernandes to obtain the story of her service. In a podcast, Fernandes talks about her memories of growing up in Karachi and when her entire family migrated to Canada, but she stayed behind to continue working in education.
On 14 August 2013, the Government of Pakistan announced that it would honour Fernandes on 23 March 2014 with the Tamgha-i-Imtiaz for her services to education. (It is the fourth-highest decoration given to any civilian in Pakistan based on their achievements.)
Fernandes died on 6 January 2024.
# Thor manningi

Thor manningi is a species of shrimp. The common name for this species is the Manning grass shrimp. On average the life span in this species is 4 to 5 months. The species uses drag powered swimming to move from place to place.

## Distribution

Thor manningi has an amphiamerican distribution, found in shallow coastal regions of the Western Atlantic, including off the coast of South Carolina in the United States, and the East Pacific.

## Reproduction

Thor manningi is a trioecious species with males, females and protandrous hermaphrodites. Individuals approaching sex change have a mixture of male and female characteristics. In this species 50% of the population are males, 49% protandric hermaphrodites, and 1% are females.
# Non-Darwinian Evolution (paper)

"Non-Darwinian Evolution" is a scientific paper written by Jack Lester King and Thomas H. Jukes and published in 1969. It is credited, along with Motoo Kimura's 1968 paper "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level", with proposing what became known as the neutral theory of molecular evolution. The paper brings together a wide variety of evidence, ranging from protein sequence comparisons to studies of the Treffers mutator gene in E. coli to analysis of the genetic code to comparative immunology, to argue that most protein evolution is due to neutral mutations and genetic drift. It was published in the journal Science on May 16, 1969.
The idea of evolution at the molecular level being driven by the random processes of mutation and genetic drift, largely independent from natural selection, was controversial at the time; the provocative title further emphasized the break with mainstream evolutionary thought, which was dominated by the synthetic theory of evolution, often referred to as "Neo-Darwinism". Although they argued for essentially the same conclusion as Motoo Kimura's earlier paper, King and Jukes criticized one of Kimura's central arguments, an estimate of the rate of amino acid change in proteins that according to Kimura would indicate an impossibly high genetic load if the changes were caused by natural selection. The paper was initially rejected by its reviewers (one thought it was trivial and the other thought it was totally wrong ), but was published after an appeal. This time, the reviewer was James F. Crow, Motoo Kimura's collaborator. Despite the intentionally inflammatory title and "antiauthoritarian tone"—which according to historian Michael R. Dietrich "undoubtedly struck a nerve", especially since King and Jukes worked at UC Berkeley during that period of political unrest—the paper acknowledges the significance of natural selection; it merely argues against panselectionism (as advocated at the molecular level by G. G. Simpson and Emil L. Smith in particular). From 1969 until the early 1970s, the concept of neutral mutations driven to fixation by genetic drift was known as "Non-Darwinian Evolution"; it was subsequently termed the "neutral theory of molecular evolution".
"Non-Darwinian Evolution" generated considerable interest in neutral mutations, and became very influential in the field of molecular evolution. The response by critics (including direct rebuttals by Bryan Clarke and Rollin Richmond), and subsequent replies (by King and Jukes, Kimura, and others), marked the beginning of the neutralist/selectionist controversy. In the 1970s and 1980s, Kimura became the chief advocate of the neutral theory, but he adopted a number of King and Jukes' arguments and de-emphasized genetic load.
# Grand Slam: World Class Tennis

Grand Slam: World Class Tennis is a 1986 video game published by Infinity Software for Macintosh and Amiga.

## Development

Grand Slam: World Class Tennis was originally a simple tennis game developed by MacroMind. Former tennis professional Tom Maremaa bought the code and worked with two programmers to develop it into a full-featured tennis simulation. The game was initially released on Macintosh in 1986. An Amiga port was released later that year.

## Gameplay

Grand Slam: World Class Tennis is a game in which the Grand Slam tournament is played.

## Reception

Frank C. Boosman reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "I like to think of GS as a diamond in the rough: pretty, but even more so once it has been cut and polished."
David M. Wilson and Johnny L. Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "the action is where it is at and Grand Slam Tennis is an action game which is sophisticated enough to know that position is truly important in tennis."
MacUser awarded the game 4 out of 5 mice, saying the game succeeded "both as a simulation and a highly addictive game" despite occasionally choppy controls.

## Reviews

* ACE (Advanced Computer Entertainment) - December 1987
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - April 1987
* Tilt - April 1987
* Raze - December 1990
# Granite City Township, Madison County, Illinois

Granite City Township is located in Madison County, Illinois, in the United States. Granite City Township was founded in 1896, close to the Mississippi River. It quickly became an industrialized city due to its access to the Mississippi River and railroads. Granite City's population has long relied on its steel mill (Granite City Steel) as a source of income. As of the 2020 census, its population was 27,549.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 11.42 square miles (29.6 km$^2$), of which 10.61 square miles (27.5 km$^2$) (or 92.91%) is land and 0.82 square miles (2.1 km$^2$) (or 7.18%) is water.

## Demographics

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2020 Granite City's population is made up of 83.6% of White Non Hispanics people, 11.9% African American people, and 8.3% Hispanic or Latino people.
# Gradac, Posušje

Gradac is a village in the municipality of Posušje in West Herzegovina Canton, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 801.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 799 | 99.8% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.2% |
| Total | 801 | 100% |

## Notable people

* Borna Sosa, Croatian footballer (parents originating from Gradac)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 456–457.
# Investors Overseas Service

Investors Overseas Services, Ltd. (IOS) was founded in 1955 by financier Bernard Cornfeld. The company was incorporated outside the United States with funds in Canada and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
In the 1960s, the company employed 25,000 people who sold 18 different mutual funds door-to-door all over Europe, operating mostly in Germany with small investors. The company mainly targeted American expatriates and U.S. servicemen who sought to avoid paying income tax. The mutual fund offerings by the company were called “people’s capitalism” by founder Cornfeld.
In the following decade, the company raised $2.5 billion, due in part to its “Fund of Funds”, which meant investment in shares of other IOS offerings. The offering was very popular in the bull market times, but then the market dropped. IOS was forced into an initial public offering to meet its costs. The next bear market made many investors cash their funds as stock value decreased.
Share value decreased from $18 to $12 in the spring of 1970. Cornfeld formed an investment pool with some other investors, but they lost when the share value dropped to $2.
Financier Robert Vesco who, at the time, was also in financial trouble, turned to Cornfeld and offered his help. Vesco proceeded to use $500 million worth of IOS money to cover his own investments in his International Controls Corporation. When he was discovered, Vesco fled to Costa Rica. IOS then collapsed and in the process ruined a number of US and European banks.
# Théodule-Armand Ribot

Théodule-Armand Ribot (18 December 1839 – 9 December 1916) was a French psychologist. He was born at Guingamp, and was educated at the Lycée de St Brieuc. He is known as the founder of scientific psychology in France, and gave his name to Ribot's Law regarding retrograde amnesia.
In 1856 he began to teach, and was admitted to the École Normale Supérieure in 1862.
He passed his agrégation in philosophy, this allowed him to teach in high school. He worked as a high school teacher in Vesoul (1866–1868), and then in Laval (1868–1872).
On the 9 April 1888 at The Collège de France he gave the first lecture in psychology in France.
In 1885 he gave a course of lectures on Experimental Psychology at the Sorbonne, and in 1888 was appointed professor of that subject at the College of France. His thesis for his doctors' degree, republished in 1882, Hérédité: étude psychologique (5th ed., 1889), was his most important and best known book.
L'Hérédité psychologique is considered to have introduced Darwinian and Spencerian evolutionary ideas to France.
Following the experimental and synthetic methods, he brought together a large number of instances of inherited peculiarities. He paid particular attention to the physical element of mental life, ignoring all spiritual or nonmaterial factors in man. In his work on La Psychologie anglaise contemporaine: l'école expérimentale (1870), he showed his sympathy with the sensationalist school, and again in his translation of Herbert Spencer's Principles of Psychology.
Ribot was in 1889 the co-president (with Jean-Martin Charcot) of the first international congress for experimental psychology and in 1890 the president for the fourth congress. From the first 12 such international congresses, the International Union of Psychological Science eventually emerged.
Besides numerous articles, he wrote on Arthur Schopenhauer, Philosophie de Schopenhauer (1874; 7th ed., 1896), and on the contemporary psychology of Germany (La Psychologie allemande contemporaine, 1879; 13th ed., 1898), also four little monographs on Les Maladies de la mémoire (1881; x3th ed., 1898); De la volonté (1883; 14th ed., 1899); De la personnalité (1885; 8th ed., 1899); and La Psychologie de l'attention (1888), which supplied useful data to the study of mental illness.
In 1896 he introduced the term Anhedonia describing the inability to feel pleasure.
# Nordic Science Centre Association

The Nordic Science Centre Association (NSCA – also known as NSCF, abbreviated from the Swedish name Nordisk Science Center Forbund) was established in a meeting in Finland in October 1987. The first chairman of NSCF was Per-Edvin Persson, long-time director of Finnish science centre Heureka. Starting from 2017, the chairman is Hanne Haack Larsen from Experimentarium in Denmark.
NSCF helps to establish the contact between the science centres (i.e. exhibition and activity centres whose goal is the popularisation of science and who aim to teach through interactive exhibits and demonstrations) in Scandinavian and Baltic Countries.
The aim of the association is to encourage the cooperation and the exchange of ideas between its member institutions. Contact and cooperation are facilitated by the annual meetings and the newsletter that is issued five times a year. Several members have also cooperated more closely by exchanging exhibits and exhibitions and participating in pan-European projects. The NSCF Scholarship also allows the science centre staff to travel to other member organizations (for training purposes).
NSCF is an associate member of ECSITE, the European Network of Science Centres and Museums.

## Governing board

The association is led by a governing board that is re-elected in every two years. From 2015 to 2017, it consists of the following members:
* Hanne Haack Larsen (Chairman), Experimentarium, Denmark
* Pilvi Kolk, AHHAA, Estonia
* Tove Marienborg, Nordnorsk Vitensenter, Norway
* Pauls Irbins, ZINOO, Latvia
* Christine Sundberg Carendi, Svenska Science Centers, Sweden
* Heli Ainola, Heureka, Finland
* Guðrún J. Bachmann, University of Iceland, Iceland

## Members

In order to become a member of NSCF, an organisation must comply with the charters of NSCF, submit a written application to the board and pay the membership fee. After that, membership has to be confirmed by voting at the next General Council (the annual meeting).
Currently, NSCF has members from Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Estonia and Latvia. The full list of members is updated four times a year and can be found here.

### Honorary members

At the board meeting in February 2016, the NSCF governing board decided to create the status of honorary membership and nominate the first two honorary members for their active participation and long-standing support for the collaboration between Nordic and Baltic states. The honorary members of NSCF are Per Edwin Persson, the first chairman of NSCF and a winner of the NSCF award, and Asger Høeg, who has been a member of the NSCF governing board for many years.
# Granlund

Granlund is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albin Granlund (born 1989), Finnish footballer
* Barbara Granlund (1928–2020), American politician
* Kerstin Granlund (born 1951), Swedish comedian and actress
* Marie Granlund (born 1962), Swedish politician
* Markus Granlund (born 1993), Finnish ice hockey player
* Mattias Granlund (born 1992), Swedish ice hockey player
* Mikael Granlund (born 1992), Finnish ice hockey player
* Nils Granlund (1890–1957), American show producer, entertainment industry entrepreneur and radio industry pioneer
* Odd Granlund (1910–1982), Norwegian broadcaster
* Paul Granlund (1925–2003), American sculptor
* Petra Granlund (born 1987), Swedish swimmer
* Sverre Granlund (1918–1943), Norwegian soldier
* Trond Granlund (born 1950), Norwegian singer and musician
# Tigrinestola

Tigrinestola is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Tigrinestola howdeni Chemsak & Linsley, 1966
* Tigrinestola tigrina (Skinner, 1905)