OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Square-mouthed vases culture

The square-mouthed vases culture (Italian: cultura dei vasi a bocca quadrata) is a culture of the Middle Neolithic period, widespread in northern Italy during the fifth millennium BC. The name comes from the characteristic type of vessel, which has a square mouthpiece instead of circular.

## Three time periods

The culture is divided into three different time periods, depending on the style of the pottery decoration: the oldest is known as the Finale-Quinziano and shows a decoration of small incisions and graffiti; the middle period or Rivoli-Chiozza is characterized by meander and spiral decorations; while the most recent phase, the Rivoli-Castelnuovo, is typified by vessels with figures engraved and imprinted.

## Geographic spread

This culture shares a lot of features, including square-mouthed vases, with the Danubian cultures of the middle Danube valleys. The culture of the square-mouthed vases spread widely in northern Italy, penetrating deeply among local populations, replacing the previous cultures, in a process which may not always have been peaceful. The typical elements of this culture (grave goods with polished axes, use of bow and arrow, cylindrical frames) are often found to suddenly supplant the pre-existing cultural groups. Sometimes elements have been assimilated as decorative features, e.g. in the Veneto and Trentino area. These cultural upheavals, occurring around 4000 BC, led to a strong unification of the territories, with a homogeneity of style in subsequent archaeological findings.
The people of this culture were very active in agriculture and trades. Behind the development of the culture, it seems that there was a vast wealth of flocks and herds, which gave mobility, resources, and ability to adapt. The society engaged in both arabal and pastoral forms of agriculture. A warrior component was behind the spread of the culture and its peoples. The leader of social groups was a farmer-shepherd-warrior; a family head who ran all the group's activities.
# Alberto Mestre

Alberto Mestre may refer to:
* Alberto Mestre (swimmer, born 1964)
* Alberto Mestre (swimmer, born 1999)
# Pontymoile

Pontymoile (Welsh: Pont-y-moel) is a suburb of Pontypool in Torfaen, South Wales. It is all but merged with the nearby suburbs of Cwmynyscoy and Upper Race.
It is a community of Torfaen, and includes the electoral wards of Brynwern, Cwmynyscoy, and Pontypool of Torfaen County Borough Council.
Pontymoile is directly south of Pontypool and is bordered by Griffithstown to the south and New Inn to the east. It lies within the historic county of Monmouthshire and the preserved county of Gwent. Historically it was called Llanvihangel-Point-y-moile (Welsh: Llanfihangel-Pont-y-moel).
It contains a mixture of traditional Welsh terraced houses, early Edwardian townhouses and modern 1960s flats and local authority housing.
Pontymoile is spread across a large area and so is home to much of Pontypool's facilities including West Monmouth School, Coleg Gwent's Pontypool campus, the Pontymoile Basin on the Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal as well as St. Matthew's Anglican Church and the nondenominational Pontymoile Christian Mission on Rockhill Road. Pontymoile had its own primary school. The area has a small selection of shops and public houses.

## Pontymoile Gates

The Pontymoile entrance to Pontypool Park was the original entrance leading to the house owned by the Hanbury Family. Pontymoile Gates (Welsh: Giatiau Pont-y-moel) are Grade II*, Cadw-listed fine metal gates that are known locally as the Sally gates. Sally was the nickname for the Duchess of Marlborough who presented them to the Hanbury family in thanks for their assistance in the execution of her late husband's will.
Research has determined that the columns and gates date from around the mid-19th century, but were later added to (the addition of dog bars) to allow larger carriages and motorized traffic to enter the park.
A report taken from the Pontypool Free Press in 1933 states that the gate's specifications were designed by T. E. Deakin in July 1835. Of particular interest are the vines on the pillars and bunches of grapes that would originally have been gilded, as were some acanthus leaves and finials on the gates. It is thought the original colour of the gates may have been green, maroon or a blue colour popular at the time.

## Redevelopment

Two distinct phases of road building have affected the Pontymoile area. During the early 1980s an extension to A472 was built (diverting traffic away from Griffithstown and New Inn). This ended opposite the Pontymoile Mission and the area quickly became a traffic bottle-neck as the dual-carriageway A472 filtered into a one way system.
Further redevelopment took place in the late 1990s to eradicate this bottle-neck when a new flyover on the A472 road was constructed to allow traffic to easily pass either into or by Pontypool town centre. This resulted in many buildings being demolished (including the original Pontymoile Mission, the railway viaduct and closure of the Prince of Wales public house). The development also resulted in a new road system to West Monmouth School and Coleg Gwent's Pontypool campus.
# Jánd

Jánd is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 16.51 km$^2$ (6 sq mi) and has a population of 778 people (2015).
# Statue of Bruce Lee

Statue of Bruce Lee may refer to:
* Statue of Bruce Lee (Hong Kong)
* Statue of Bruce Lee (Los Angeles)
* Statue of Bruce Lee (Mostar)
# Alan Mackworth

Alan Mackworth is a professor emeritus in the Department of Computer Science at the University of British Columbia. He is known as "The Founding Father" of RoboCup. He is a former president of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) and former Canada Research Chair in Artificial Intelligence from 2001 to 2014.

## Education

Mackworth was educated at the University of Toronto (B.A.Sc.), Harvard University (A.M.) and University of Sussex (D.Phil.).

## Research

He works on constraint-based artificial intelligence with applications in vision, robotics, situated agents, assistive technology and sustainability. He is known as a pioneer in the areas of constraint satisfaction, robot soccer, hybrid systems and constraint-based agents. He has authored over 100 papers and co-authored two books: Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach (1998) and Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents (2010).

## RoboCup

Mackworth proposed and built the world's first soccer-playing robots, which led to the development of robot soccer as the premier global platform for multi-agent robotic research through the International RoboCup Foundation, where he has been honoured as "The Founding Father". Robot soccer as a challenge problem has great scientific significance. It has now become a standard test environment for cross-testing research ideas: a forum for evolving theories of multi-agent systems. Through regular international RoboCup tournaments many research teams of students and professors compete and cooperate in the development, testing and evolution of new theories and new algorithms.

## Career

He served as the founding director of the UBC Laboratory for Computational Intelligence. He was president and trustee of International Joint Conferences on AI (IJCAI) Inc.; he is on the IJCAI executive committee. He has served on many editorial boards and program committees. He was VP and president of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence (CSCSI). He served as president of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI).

## Awards

Mackworth has received the ITAC/NSERC Award for Academic Excellence, the Killam Research Prize, the CSCSI Distinguished Service Award, the AAAI Distinguished Service Award, the Association for Constraint Programming Award for Research Excellence and the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Canadian AI Association (CAIAC). He is a Fellow of AAAI, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and the Royal Society of Canada.
# Lisbon witch trial

The Lisbon witch trial took place in 1559-1560 and resulted in the execution of six women for witchcraft. The trial in Lisbon resulted in a general inquiry of witchcraft in Portugal, which resulted in 27 additional people being accused, and one more receiving a death sentence the following year. This was arguably the only witch trial with multiple death sentences that ever took place in Portugal.

## The trial

The witch trial in Lisbon of 1559 was conducted by the secular authorities. Five women were accused of witchcraft in the city of Lisbon. In the trial records, the accused confessed to sexual intercourse with the Devil and claimed that it was more pleasurable than sex with mortal men. One of them confessed to killing 200 babies. The confessions also claimed that the Devil and his demons visited them in prison and punished them with abuse in their cells as punishment for their confessions. The five women judged guilty were executed by burning.
The witch trial caused some unrest, which resulted in Queen Catarina ordering a general inquiry into witchcraft in Portugal. The inquiry resulted in the arrest of 27 people for suspected witchcraft. Of the 27 accused, one was sentenced to death. The remainder of those judged guilty were sentenced to other punishments, such as prison, banishment and whipping.
There are no other cases resembling the Lisbon witch trial in Portugal. The Portuguese Inquisition generally showed a lack of enthusiasm in executing people for witchcraft: only four people were given a death sentence from the Inquisition for witchcraft in 1626–1744. 818 people were accused of witchcraft by the Inquisition of Portugal in 1600–1774, however, and though only four were given death sentences, many did die in the prison of the Inquisition. Though the documentation of the secular courts in Portugal is scarce, the Lisbon witch trial of 1559 is regarded as unique in Portugal, where the accusation of witchcraft normally did not result in a death sentence. Reportedly, there was only one execution for witchcraft by burning confirmed to have been carried out by the Portuguese Inquisition; Luís de la Penha in Evora in 1626.
# Tauzin

Tauzin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Billy Tauzin (born 1943), American lobbyist and politician
* Billy Tauzin III (born 1973), American politician
* Henri Tauzin (1879–1918), French athlete
* Louis Tauzin (1842-1915), French painter
* Louis-Eugène Tauzin (1882–?), French sculptor; son of Louis Tauzin
* Lucas Tauzin (born 1998), French rugby union footballer
* Mario Tauzin (1909–1979), French artist
# Daugavpils–Indra Railway

The Daugavpils–Indra Railway is a 76 kilometres (47 mi) long, 1,524 mm (5 ft) gauge railway built in the 19th century to connect Daugavpils and Vitebsk.
# Karlo Filipović

Karlo Filipović (born 10 July 1954) was the President of the Federation of Bosnia Herzegovina from 27 February 2001 to 1 January 2002. He served as Vice-President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1 January 2002 to 27 January 2003.
Political offices :
| Preceded byIvo Andrić-Lužanski | President of the Federation of Bosnia Herzegovina 2001–2002 | Succeeded bySafet Halilović |
# KGF School

KGF School is a combined primary school and high school campus in Kolar Gold Fields, India. It was founded by the John Taylor and Sons Company in 1899 or 1900 to educate the children of European gold mine staff. Initially, only European children were admitted. Eventually, admission was opened up to some Anglo-Indian and even later Indian children, but they were segregated from the European children.
By the 1970s, the school mostly served local children, and there were enough students that the primary and secondary schools were split into separate buildings. The primary school became known as Parkinson Memorial, and the high school was called J.K. Lindsay Memorial. In the 1990s, the schools were merged back onto the main campus. Due to the closure of gold mining operations in the area, the school declinedover the subsequent years to the point of almost closing. In 2009, a group of alumni founded the KGF Foundation and fundraised to keep the school open.
# Stefan Erkinger

Stefan Erkinger (born September 1, 1981) is an Austrian professional association football player currently playing for SK Austria Klagenfurt. He plays as a midfielder.
# Alan Watson (legal scholar)

W. Alan J. Watson (1933 – 7 November 2018) was a Scottish legal historian, regarded as a major authority as on Roman law, comparative law, legal history, and law and religion. He is credited with coining the term "legal transplants".

## Life and career

Watson was educated at St John's Grammar school and at the Hamilton Academy, subsequently attending the Glasgow University, graduating in Arts in 1954 and in Law in 1957. He began his professional academic career at Oxford University, before taking the Douglas Chair in Civil Law at the School of Law of his alma mater, the University of Glasgow. He later served as Distinguished Research Professor and held the Ernest P. Rogers Chair at the University of Georgia School of Law. He was also Visiting Professor at the Edinburgh University School of Law, where he held the Chair in Civil Law from 1968 until 1981.
Watson regularly served as a distinguished lecturer at leading universities in the United States and such countries as Italy, Holland, Germany, France, Poland, South Africa, Israel and Serbia. He attended several sessions regarding the development of a common law for the EU, including one in Maastricht in 2000, and, at the request of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), served as a member of the two-person U.S. team helping to revise the draft civil code for Armenia.
He was an honorary member of the Speculative Society and served as North American secretary of the Stair Society. He was an editorial board member of a number of learned journals.
In 2005, the University of Belgrade's Law School established the Alan Watson Foundation in honour of his worldwide scholarship.
Watson was honoured by his international colleagues in 2000–01 when two collections of essays were presented in his honour: an American volume, Lex et Romanitas: Essays for Alan Watson, and the European volume, Critical Studies in Ancient Law, Comparative Law and Legal History.

## Legal scholarship

Watson authored nearly 150 books and articles, many of which have been translated from English into other languages. Selected scholarship includes the important books Legal Transplants: An Approach to Comparative Law (1974) and Society and Legal Change (1977) as well as The Evolution of Western Private Law (2000), Jesus and the Jews: The Pharisaic Tradition in John (1995), Ancient Law and Modern Understanding: At the Edges (1998), Sources of Law, Legal Change, and Ambiguity (2d ed., 1998), Legal History and a Common Law for Europe (2001), Authority of Law; and Law (2003), and The Shame of American Legal Education (2005). His articles include "Law Out of Context" in The Edinburgh Law Review (2000) and "Fox Hunting, Pheasant Shooting and Comparative Law" in the American Journal of Comparative Law (2000).
# Tavka Kurgan

Tavka Kurgan is an ancient fortress and archaeological site near Shirabad, Uzbekistan. It is especially famous for some frescoes dated to the 5th-6th century CE, several of them located in the Archaeological Museum of Termez. One of these paintings, the so-called "Princess of Tokharistan", is actually thought to represent a hunter.
The paintings of Tavka Kurgan were excavated by the Uzek archaeologist Šojmardon Raxmanov. They are of very high quality, and are closely related to other paintings of the Tokharistan school such as Balalyk tepe, Adžina-tepe and Kala-i Kafirnigan, in the depiction of clothes, and especially in the treatment of the faces.
* Tavka Kurgan wall painting. 5th-6th century CE. Archaeological Museum of Termez
* Tavka Kurgan wall painting. 5th-6th century CE. Archaeological Museum of Termez
# Daugavpils–Kurcums Railway

The Daugavpils–Kurcums Railway is a 25 kilometres (16 mi) long, 1,524 mm (5 ft) gauge railway built in the 19th century to connect Daugavpils and Vilnius as part of the Warsaw – Saint Petersburg Railway.
# Why We Have a Body

Why We Have a Body is the first play by Claire Chafee. It premiered in 1993 at the Magic Theatre in San Francisco, California, and was labeled a "lesbian play". It was then produced for Off-Broadway theatre and was staged in Canada and Australia. In 2011 it was revived at the Magic Theatre. Chafee received the George Oppenheimer Award for Best Emerging Playwright from Newsday.

## Plot summary

There are only four characters in the play. Lili, a private detective, is attracted to Renee, a straight paleontologist who is having trouble with her marriage. Lili's sister, Mary, has schizophrenia and as a result, she robs 7-Eleven stores. Mary lives with Lili briefly, until their mother, Eleanor, returns from Central America, and Lili starts an affair with Renee. While this is happening, Mary is arrested for robbery. There is a focus on how their mother's constant traveling has affected the lives of the two sisters.

## Background

Why We Have a Body was the first play written by Chafee. When it premiered in 1993 at the Magic Theatre in San Francisco, it was labeled as a lesbian play. An inspiration for the play was Harriet the Spy, a children's novel published in 1964, whose main character Chafee thought of as "the first lesbian I met".
Almost all auditions for the original play were recorded on video. After its first six months, the play was produced for Off-Broadway theatre by the Women's Project Theater and was also staged in Canada and Australia. Chafee has said that she believes people responded strongly to her play because of the tension as the plot goes back and forth between comedy and deep questions.
The play was later shown in 1994 by the Judith Anderson Theatre, 1995 by Tiffany Theater, and in 1997 by The Theatre Conspiracy. It was revived at the Magic Theatre in 2011 through 2012.

## Reception

Stephen Holden of The New York Times wrote of the 1994 production, "If Why We Have a Body doesn't offer much in the way of a plot and ends abruptly, that's because it is far more interested in metaphorical speculation about identity – genetic, sexual and mythical – than in telling a story."
In a review of the 1997 production, Lloyd Rose of The Washington Post wrote, "This is the sort of play that can become opaque, coy and annoying very quickly, but playwright Claire Chafee has a gift for language and a sense of humor, and Heather May's direction is cool and clear as spring water."
Christopher Meeks wrote in a review of the 1995 production for Variety, "Why We Have a Body is a rich, dense and sometimes confusing and fragmented piece of material that will reward those with patience."

## Awards

Chafee received the George Oppenheimer Award for Best Emerging Playwright from Newsday for her debut. The play also garnered the San Francisco Drama-Logue Award, the Bay Area Critics' Choice Award, and the Princess Grace Special Projects Grant.
# Oh Snap (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 64% |
| The Celebrity Cafe | |
| Christianity Today | Neutral |
| Indie Vision | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Oh Snap is Christian rock band Philmont's major label debut EP. It was digitally released on August 19, 2008, and was released to retail stores on April 21, 2009, with "The Ascension" included. It was produced by Rob Hawkins in Nashville, Tennessee, except for "The Ascension", which was produced by former Philmont bassist Matthew Arcaini. "The Difference" placed on the X 2009 Christian Rock Hits compilation as a bonus track.

## Track listing

* "I Can't Stand to Fall"
* "The Difference"
* "Another Name"
* "My Hippocratic Oath"
* "Photosynthetic"
* "The Ascension" - only included on 2009 release
Note: Track 5 is a re-recording of the song "Murder & Photography", from the band's independent Photosynthetic EP. Only the 2009 release of Oh Snap includes "The Ascension", a re-arrangement of a song by the same name from the Photosynthetic EP.

## Band

* Scott McTaube- vocals and rhythm guitar
* Josiah Prince - guitar, piano and background vocals
* Justin Sams -bass and background vocals
* Todd Davis - drums and percussion
# KSQB

KSQB may refer to:
* KZHC-FM, a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Burns, Oregon, United States, which held the call sign KSQB from 2017 to 2020
* KQSF, a radio station (95.7 FM) licensed to serve Dell Rapids, South Dakota, United States, which held the call sign KSWB-FM from 2001 to 2013
* KZOY, a radio station (1520 AM) licensed to serve Sioux Falls, South Dakota, which held the call sign KSQB from 2001 to 2010
# Russo, Switzerland

Russo is a village and former municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
In 1995 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Comologno and Crana to form a new and larger municipality Onsernone.

## Historic population

The historical population is given in the following table:
| Year | Population |
| 1795 | 206 |
| 1808 | 239 |
| 1850 | 302 |
| 1900 | 248 |
| 1950 | 121 |
| 1970 | 84 |
| 1990 | 136 |
# Stavros

Stavros may refer to:

## Places
### Greece

* Stavros, Chania, a village and beach in Crete, Greece
* Stavros, Grevena, a town and municipality in Western Macedonia, Greece
* Stavros, Ithaca, a village on the island of Ithaca, Greece
* Stavros, Karditsa, the seat of the former municipality Kampos, Karditsa, Greece
* Stavros, Larissa, a village in Enippeas, Greece
* Stavros, Thessaloniki, a village and a community of the Volvi municipality in Greece

### Other places

* Stavros Reservation, a nature reserve located in Essex, Massachusetts

## Other uses

* Stavros (name)
* Stavros S Niarchos, a British tall ship
* Stavros, and Stavros II, pornographic movies by Mario Salieri
# William V. Silverberg

William V. Silverberg (July 26, 1897 – October 10, 1967) was an American psychoanalyst and a founder of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry.

## Biography

Silverberg was a native of New York City. He received his B.A. from Columbia College and his medical degree from the Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons.
Silverberg began his psychiatric career in the mental hygiene clinic of Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. He became a member of the American Psychoanalytic Association in 1924 and was elected a life member 35 years later. In 1928, he moved to Berlin to train with Franz Alexander, an early disciple of Sigmund Freud and studied under Sandor Rado at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute.
Returning to the United States, Silverberg was appointed director of clinical research at the Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital. He returned to New York in 1933 and was active in the psychoanalytic movement, becoming contributing editor to The Psychoanalytic Quarterly.
In 1941, Silverberg co-founded the Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis with Dr. Karen Horney, who was disqualified by the New York Psychoanalytic Society & Institute for her rejection of several of Freud's basic tenets. He served as the Association's first president, and was on the faculty of the American Institute for Psychoanalysis and held courses at the New York Medical College. In 1944, he co-founded the first psychoanalytical training program attached to a medical school, a three-year graduate course at New York Medical College.
In 1956, Silverberg was a founder of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry and was its president in 1958. From 1950 to 1966, Silverberg was a professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College as well as a consultant and trustee of High Point Hospital in Port Chester, New York.
Silverberg died on October 10, 1967, in White Plains, New York at 70 years old.