OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Islamic International Ratings Agency

The Islamic International Ratings Agency (IIRA) is a financial rating agency that evaluates capital markets and the banking sectors of predominantly Muslim countries around the world. Its methods involve a rating spectrum that includes a full array of capital instruments and specialty financial products.

## History

The IIRA was founded in the Kingdom of Bahrain in 2002 but did not begin operating until 2005. It was established to provide support for the Islamic Development Bank’s conception of Islamic finance. It is one of the four international bodies that support the Islamic financial industry along with the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB), Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), and the International Islamic Financial Market (IIFM).
The IIRA is recognized by several international jurisdictions, which include the Central Bank of Bahrain, Central Bank of Jordan, and the Turkey-based Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency. The ratings agency, which also rates corporate governance of financial institutions, has to compete with other international rating agencies. However, it is the sole ratings agency for the ICM, financial services, and banking sectors.

## Functions

The IIRA provides assessments according to the principles of Islamic finance and focuses on the development of local capital markets in member-countries of the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC). This means that its assessments are in compliance with the Sharia principles. The IIRA sparked debate during its early years due to its focus on this assessment and announced it would only provide credit ratings in the future, which it now performs. In addition, aside from Shari’a ratings, the agency began offering benchmarks for issue and issuer ratings, ratings for timely repayments of debt obligations for corporations and banks.

## Organization

Structured as an independent organization, the IIRA has a board of directors as well as a completely independent rating committee. It also has a Sharia supervisory board. The Islamic Development Bank is a prominent shareholder, maintaining control over the institution through the Chairman of the Board of Directors, who it nominates. Together with its affiliates, it maintains a 42 percent stake. Other stakeholders include the Malaysian Rating Corporation, and Pakistan's JCR-VIS Credit Rating Company, among others.
# Islamic International Arab Bank

Islamic International Arab Bank is a Jordanian bank that exercises its banking operations in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law in Jordanian, Arab and Islamic countries.
The Islamic International Arab Bank commenced its banking operations in accordance with Islamic Sharia rules on the twelfth day of Shawal 1418 AH (9 February 1998).
The Islamic International Arab Bank was established in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan as a public shareholding company in accordance with the Companies Law of 1989 and the company was registered in the Register of Public Shareholding companies under No. 327 on 30 March 1997.
# Greenway, Charles City County, Virginia

Greenway is an unincorporated community in Charles City County, Virginia, United States.
# Greenwood Gardens

40°44′39″N 74°18′27″W﻿ / ﻿40.7442°N 74.3075°W﻿ / 40.7442; -74.3075
Greenwood Gardens is a 28-acre (11 ha) formal Italianate garden located in the Short Hills section of Millburn, in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It is located at 274 Old Short Hills Rd, Short Hills, NJ 07078.

## History

Joseph Day, a prominent real estate auctioneer, purchased 79 acres (32 ha) of land in 1906, dubbed "Pleasant Days". Construction on Day's home was designed by William W. Renwick and built by Rafael Guastavino's Guastavino Fireproof Construction Company. The home was an Italiante mansion with 28 rooms. The main style of architecture includes tile and stucco. The property also included gardens, terraces, and pergolas built with local stone and decorated with tiles. There are more buildings on the property, all of which are still around today. One such property is called the Carriage House and was used as a stable.
The property remained with Days until his death in 1944, whereupon a majority of the land was purchased by Peter B. Blanchard Jr. and was rechristened The Greenwoods. Blanchard's stewardship of the land saw significant aesthetic and horticultural changes, beginning with the demolition of the Days' Mediterranean-style mansion and the construction of a Colonial-Revival style home. He had a deep love for nature, often walking at the South Mountain Reservation and teaching Biology. Blanchard wrote Greenwood: A Garden Path to Nature and the Past where he recalled stories of the Day and Blanchard families at Greenwood Gardens.The Blanchard's were also primarily responsible for the growth and diversification of the namesake gardens on the property, planting hundreds of ornamental trees and shrubs.
After Peter Blanchard died in 2000 and in accordance with his wishes, Greenwood Gardens was designated a nonprofit organization in 2002 and is one of 16 gardens nationwide that is supported by The Garden Conservancy. The following years saw the beginnings of a comprehensive renovation of the property; efforts were made to refurbish the forecourt, retaining walls and many of the statues and assorted ornamentation.
In 2019, new construction began on the Reflecting Pool Terrace to recreate the original pool from the 1920s. When the garden reopened after the pandemic in 2020, 4,300 people visited the gardens in a span of two months.

## Notable features

Greenwood Gardens is home to several unique architectural and artistic creations. Two of the most prominent works of art on the property are a wrought iron gate featuring a bird, vines and assorted plants created by Samuel Yellin, and a bronze statue of a boy holding two geese created by Emilio Angela. In addition to the main house the property boasts a summerhouse and teahouse constructed in 1920, and several cottages meant to house workers to maintain the grounds.

## Admission

Prospective visitors can gain access to the garden through a one-time admission fee, or by becoming a member of the Gardens. Greenwood Gardens hosts periodic events including educational tours and musical events.
# Northern Triangle of Central America

The Northern Triangle of Central America (NTCA) is a term used in the United States to refer collectively to the three Central American countries of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. The term is used with respect to the countries' economic integration, and their shared challenges, including widespread poverty, violence, and corruption, which have prompted many to become refugees fleeing the three nations.
The Northern Triangle is one of America's poorest regions; as of 2018, all three countries were in the bottom 20% of Latin American nations by GDP per capita. An estimated 60% of Hondurans and Guatemalans subsist below their national poverty lines in those countries, much higher than other Latin American nations. Collectively, remittances make up nearly 18% of the Northern Triangle's economic output. The group of countries has signed trade agreements with Colombia, the United States, and Mexico. The agreement with Mexico began in 2001, later involved the Mesoamerica Project, and expanded to Costa Rica and Nicaragua in 2011.
The Northern Triangle has struggles with chronic violence, attributable to longstanding civil war and political instability in the region. During the Cold War, these three countries were the site of proxy wars and political instability, collectively known as the Central American crisis. These wars included the Guatemalan Civil War and the Salvadoran Civil War.
These countries have ongoing struggles with expansive criminal networks, such as the transnational criminal organizations, including 18th Street (M-18) and Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13). Harsh anti-crime policies (known as La Mano Dura), enacted by Northern Triangle governments starting in the early 2000s, in most cases failed to reduce crime and may have backfired by dramatically expanding prison populations, a fertile ground for gang recruitment. This region has one of the highest rates of intentional homicide for a country. According to the United Nations, in 2016 there were 27.26 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in Guatemala, 82.84 in El Salvador, and 56.52 in Honduras. The homicide rate declined somewhat by 2019—with 22 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in Guatemala, 32 per 100,000 inhabitants in El Salvador, and 40 per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras—but remained markedly high.
The Northern Triangle has also experienced high rates of both emigration and migration. Research conducted by the PEW Research Center found that between the years 2007 and 2015, the number of emigrants from this region into the US has risen by 25%. According to surveys and other research conducted in this region, the majority migration and emigration levels can be attributed to the social, economic and environmental plight they face. Climate change is a major driver of emigration from the region.
# Northfield, Edinburgh

Northfield is a suburb of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It lies east of the city centre and west of Portobello.
The area was laid out at low densities as local authority housing but the city employed private architects for its design - Reginald Fairlie and Reid and Forbes. It was laid out from 1921 and took around three years to complete.
Due to the high quality of the buildings it was a very popular area for tenants to purchase under the "Right to Buy" scheme and the area is now largely in private ownership.
The quality is also reflected in that several of the groups are now listed buildings.

## History

The area was planned out from 1921 following Edinburgh's reorganisation of its boundaries to controversially encompass Portobello, the fiercely independent Leith and certain areas of Midlothian in 1920.
This area was laid out very generously at very low densities, an attitude seemingly derivative of Edinburgh having gained the land for free. Unusually, although built as Council Housing it was not designed by the city architect, as might be normal but was given as private commission to a prominent local architect, Reginald Fairlie aided by the more practical local firm of Reid and Forbes.
Building began in 1922 and was largely completed in two years.
In the 1960s, a further development of modernist housing was constructed to replace prefabs at nearby Mountcastle.
# North Bannister, Western Australia

North Bannister is a locality in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, 94 kilometres (58 mi) south-southeast of the state capital, Perth along Albany Highway between Armadale and Williams.
The locality's name honours Thomas Bannister who discovered the nearby Bannister River, a tributary of the Hotham River, in 1830 while leading the first overland expedition from Perth to King George Sound (now Albany). The name was applied to the river in 1832 by surveyor-general John Septimus Roe.
# North Bar (disambiguation)

North Bar may refer to:
* North Bar, a bar situated in Leeds, England
* Beverley North Bar, a gate in the historic town walls of Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
* North Bar (club), football club in the Philippines for which Ali Go played
# Timematodea

Timematodea is a small suborder of stick insects, believed to be the earliest diverging living branch of the group. It contains only one living genus, Timema, known from the western United States, as well as two fossil genera, Granosicorpes and Tumefactipes from the early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) aged Burmese amber of Myanmar, all three of which are assigned to the family Timematidae. Another genus, Electrotimema, from Eocene aged Baltic amber, has also been assigned to the suborder, but its precise placement is uncertain, as the diagnostic features of the tarsi were cited inconsistently, so it is unclear whether they are 5-segmented or 3-segmented. A key diagnostic character of the family Timematidae is 3-segmented tarsi, and 5-segmented tarsi would suggest Electrotimema is not a timematid.
# Gravesend Lifeboat Station

Gravesend Lifeboat Station is situated on the Royal Terrace Pier in Gravesend, Kent, on the lower reaches of the River Thames. It is one of the newest lifeboat stations operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), and one of the first to cover a river rather than the sea or estuarial waters.

## Establishment

The inquiry set up after the 1989 collision on the Thames in London between the Marchioness and the dredger Bowbelle, that resulted in the loss of 51 lives, recommended a dedicated search and rescue presence on the Thames. As a part of this, the government approached the RNLI, who agreed to provide a rescue service that covered the tidal Thames between Teddington and the Channel. Locations were approved for stations at Teddington, Chiswick, Tower and Gravesend. These all became operational at the beginning of 2002, with Gravesend covering the river from the Thames Barrier at Woolwich to the western end of Canvey Island, a distance of 26 miles.

## History

Gravesend Lifeboat Station commenced service on 2 January 2002, operating with an E-class Tiger Marine fast response boat named Olive Laura Deare.
In June 2007, the station moved to the end of the Royal Terrace Pier, adjacent to the pontoon where the lifeboat is moored. Previously housed in porta-cabins in a near-by car park, this move improved conditions and helped reduce launch times.
Gravesend has one of the highest lifeboat call out rates in Kent, and is among the busiest stations in the British Isles. In the fifteen years to May 2017 its lifeboat launched 1,500 times, rescuing 797 people and saving 69 lives.
In 2008 a new lifeboat, a B-class (Atlantic 85) named Olive Laura Deare II, was put on service. The original Olive Laura Deare was transferred to the relief fleet until 2012, when she went on display at the RNLI Historic Lifeboat Collection at the Chatham Historic Dockyard. The boats were named after the donor who funded the boats through a legacy.

## Crew

Since it was established in January 2002, the Gravesend station has been staffed 24 hours a day on a shift system, helping to meet the requirement to reach 90% of incidents within 15 minutes of receiving an alert. The crew is drawn from both full-time staff and a pool of volunteers.

## Gravesend lifeboats

The following lifeboats have been operated at Gravesend.
| At Gravesend | Op. No. | Name | Model | Comments |
| 2002 | B-734 | Amy Constance | Atlantic 75 | |
| 2002–2004 | B-736 | Toshiba Wave Warrior | Atlantic 75 | |
| 2002–2008 | E-002 | Olive Laura Deare | E-class (Mark I) | On display at Chatham Historic Dockyard since 2012. |
| 2004 | B-734 | Amy Constance | Atlantic 75 | |
| 2005–2007 | B-705 | Vera Skilton | Atlantic 75 | |
| 2008 | B-732 | Elizabeth Ann | Atlantic 75 | |
| 2008 | B-715 | Phyllis | Atlantic 75 | |
| 2008–2009 | B-734 | Amy Constance | Atlantic 75 | |
| 2008– | B-827 | Olive Laura Deare II | Atlantic 85 | |
* E-002 Olive Deare
* B-736 Toshiba Wave Warrior
* B-827 Olive Deare II
# Timed Up and Go test

The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) is a simple test used to assess a person's mobility and requires both static and dynamic balance.
It uses the time that a person takes to rise from a chair, walk three meters, turn around 180 degrees, walk back to the chair, and sit down while turning 180 degrees. During the test, the person is expected to wear their regular footwear and use any mobility aids that they would normally require. The TUG is used frequently in the elderly population, as it is easy to administer and can generally be completed by most older adults.
One source suggests that scores of ten seconds or less indicate normal mobility, 11–20 seconds are within normal limits for frail elderly and disabled patients, and greater than 20 seconds means the person needs assistance outside and indicates further examination and intervention. A score of 30 seconds or more suggests that the person may be prone to falls. Alternatively, a recommended practical cut-off value for the TUG to indicate normal versus below normal performance is 12 seconds. A study by Bischoff et al. showed the 10th to 90th percentiles for TUG performance were 6.0 to 11.2 seconds for community-dwelling women between 65 and 85 years of age, and determined that this population should be able to perform the TUG in 12 seconds or less. TUG performance has been found to decrease significantly with mobility impairments. Residential status and physical mobility status have been determined to be significant predictors of TUG performance. The TUG was developed from a more comprehensive test, the Get-Up and Go Test.
Research has shown the Timed up and Go test has excellent interrater (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = .99) and intrarater reliability (ICC = .99). The test score also correlates well with gait speed (r = -.55), scores on the Berg Balance Scale (r = -.72), and the Barthel Index (r = -.51). Many studies have shown good test-retest reliability in specific populations such as community-dwelling older adults and people with Parkinson’s disease.
Traditionally, the TUG test is being scored by the total time measured by a stopwatch. However, using wearable technology such as inertial measurement units (IMUs) can provide a more objective assessment of this test. Furthermore, these wearables can extract several mobility parameters from different phases of TUG, such as the sit-to-stand phase that allow a more detailed biomechanical analysis of the TUG test. In this case, subtle changes between patient populations can be detected in an objective manner. For instance, in a study, mobility parameters such as cadence, turning duration, and the angular velocity of the arm swing extracted from the IMUs could discriminate patients with early Parkinson's disease and their age-matched controls while the total time measured by the stopwatch failed to do so.
# Timothy Bakale

Timothy Bakale (born 29 March 1995) is a Solomon Islands footballer who plays as a midfielder for Western United. He was named to the national squad making his debut for the national team on October 8, 2016, in their 1–0 loss against New Caledonia.
# Greater Phoenix Chamber of Commerce

The Greater Phoenix Chamber of Commerce (GPCC) is the largest association of businesses in the state of Arizona, and one of the largest in the Southwestern United States, with more than 2,900 business members. Founded November 13, 1888 as the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce, the organization was known as the Phoenix Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce from 1973 to 1987 and adopted its present name in 1998. Its mission is to support the growth and development of business, strengthen the quality of life in the community, champion the voice of business in government and keep its members informed, connected and prosperous.

## History

The Phoenix Chamber originally spearheaded efforts towards attracting more settlers to the Valley of the Sun, building a railroad to tap the rich forest country to the north, building better roads and supplying accommodations for those who traveled to Arizona for the winter sunshine.
The following year saw the state capitol move from Prescott to Phoenix and marked the beginning of the area's citrus and agriculture industry. The Chamber of Commerce began the processing of fruits and other products to offer a permanent display for visitors as proof of what the land could produce. If agriculture were to be a permanent success of the area, water storage to carry over during the summer months was crucial. A Chamber committee studied the possibilities of building dams on the Salt River to form reservoirs for water storage, and agreed unanimously upon the present site of the Roosevelt Dam. It was through the combined efforts of these businessmen and pioneer farmers that Congress was convinced to bring into effect the plan of Reclamation to capture and hold water from the Colorado River.
The hauling of crops to market, along with the rapidly growing change in transportation from horse-drawn vehicles to motor travel, created an insistent urge for a paved highway system. That development birthed an expansion of the urban area, building of fine country homes, subdivisions, more schools, more people and more wealth. In addition, Maricopa County became the leader, not only in Arizona but throughout the nation, in building paved highways. The ease and comfort of traveling over paved highways brought more fine hotels, guest ranches on the city's outskirts, and an awakened consciousness to the possibilities of selling the climate to people who lived in less favorable parts of the country. This, in turn, led to the development of the National Advertising Campaign, sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce and supported jointly by Maricopa County and the City of Phoenix.
Among the many undertakings of the early organization was the raising of $3,000 (equivalent to $58,824 today) for the purchase of a plot of ground that is now the historic Phoenix Indian School. This group of business and professional leaders was perhaps the greatest factor in determining the location of the Arizona Territorial Capital in Phoenix. It was logical that the Capital should be located in a town where there was promise and people had the vision and energy to behold this promise.
# Iroha (album)

Iroha is the debut album from Japanese rock band Chirinuruwowaka. Limited first press editions were housed in a special slip case.

## Track listing

* Kasugai (カスガイ Pledge of Love)
* Hanamuke (はなむけ Farewell Gift)
* Taruto (タルト Tart)
* Koke No Mushita Konna Yo Wa (苔の生したこんな代は; This Generation is Growing Moss)
* Cigar (シガー)
* Hai To Rou (灰と朗 Ash and Calm)
* Kagerou (蜻蛉 Mayfly)
* Noironiteiru (ノイロニテイル Similar Colors)
* Shikon Noise (紫紺ノイズ Blue Violet Noise)
* Yosuga (ヨスガ Reliable)
* Konohagisu (コノハギス Like Floating Leaves)
* Nazuki (なずき Brain)
# Jacques Azagury

Jacques Azagury is a Moroccan-born fashion designer.
Azagury was born in Morocco to a Jewish family, and studied at the London College of Fashion and St Martin's School of Art, before opening his flagship store in London's Knightsbridge in 1987.
Azagury has created clothes for Princess Diana, Helen Mirren and Elizabeth McGovern. Azagury would visit Diana for dress fittings at her apartment in Kensington Palace.
In December 2023, a black velvet and royal-blue organza dress that Azagury designed for Diana in 1985 sold at auction for close to $1.15 million (the highest amount for any of Diana's dresses sold at auction up to that date, and eleven times what the auction house, Julien's Auctions, had predicted the dress would sell for).
# Vance Industrial Estate

Vance Estate is a large industrial subdivision located in Leeton, New South Wales. The estate houses both large and small businesses including:
* Leetoria
* Southern Central Engineering
* Hi-Marq Engineering
* Market Express
* Teerman's Transport
* Leeton Shire Council Depot
* Celair Malmet
* Riverina Cheese
In late 2016, the area was connected to high speed broadband via the National Broadband Network.
The estate has doubled its size in recent years to increase capacity. It is located on the western approach from Griffith. There are entrances off both Wamoon Ave (Irrigation Way) and Vance Road.