OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosy

Rosy is a given name or nickname and, more rarely, a surname. It may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Rosy Afsari (1946?–2007), actress in the Bangladeshi film industry
* Rosy Akbar, Fijian politician who assumed office in 2014
* Rosy Armen (born 1939), French singer of Armenian descent
* Rosy Lamb (born 1973), expatriate American sculptor and painter
* Rosy Parlane, male electronic musician from New Zealand
* Rosy Pereira (born 1951), Indonesian-Dutch pop singer, half of the duo Rosy & Andres

### Nickname or stage name

* Rosy Bindi (born 1951), Italian politician and current President of the Antimafia Commission
* Rosy Buchanan (born 1961), Australian politician
* James “Rosy” McHargue (1902–1999), American jazz clarinetist
* Rosy Ocampo (born 1959), Mexican television producer and director
* James Roosevelt Roosevelt (1854–1927), AKA "Rosy" Roosevelt, American diplomat and half-brother of Franklin Delano Roosevelt
* Rudy Rosatti or “Rosy” Rosatti (1895–1975), American National Football League player
* Aaron "Rosy" Rosenberg (1912–1979), two-time "All-American" college football player, and film and television producer
* Wilfred “Rosy” Ryan (1898–1980), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Bernadine Rose “Rosy” Senanayake (born 1958), Sri Lankan politician, activist and beauty queen
* Rosy Varte (1923–2012), French actress born Nevarte Manouelian
* Rosalie “Rosy” Wertheim (1888–1949), Dutch pianist, music educator and composer

### Surname

* Maurice Rosy (1927–2013), Belgian comics writer and artistic director of Spirou
* P K Rosy (1903–1988), Indian Malayalam actress

## Fictional characters
### Given Name

* Rosy Ryan, the title character of the 1970 film Ryan's Daughter, played by Sarah Miles
* a character in the 1995 film Balto

### Surname

* Amy Rose, a fictional character in Sonic the Hedgehog video games originally nicknamed Rosy the Rascal
# Azay-le-Rideau

Azay-le-Rideau (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in the Centre-Val de Loire region in central-west France.

## Château

The château of Azay-le-Rideau was built from 1515 to 1527, one of the earliest French Renaissance châteaux. Built on an island in the river Indre, its foundations rise straight out of the water. It is one of the best known of the châteaux of the Loire valley.

## Church

There is a church dedicated to Saint Symphorien near the château that is interesting for the number of architectural periods incorporated in its design. While the newest portion dates from 1603, the current façade incorporates an older 9th century façade in the Carolingian style. The original carved figures are still visible, though an added window destroyed part of the second row. The rest of the church is of a Romanesque style. It was built between 1518 and 1527.

## Wine

Azay-le-Rideau is the centre of the Touraine Azay-le-Rideau AOC for white and rosé wine.

## Twin towns

Azay-le-Rideau is twinned with Croston in Lancashire, England.

## In popular culture

The exterior design of the château d'Azay-le-Rideau's main building (as well as its surrounding area, for the most part) was used by Konami video game developing company as the prime inspiration and a direct structural base of the "Villa" location in the video games Castlevania 64 (appears during "Stage 03" of the game) and Castlevania: Legacy of Darkness (appears during "Stage 04" of the game), both of which were released for Nintendo 64 home TV video gaming platform during January and November 1999 respectively.
# KRZY

KRZY may refer to:
* KRZY (AM), a radio station (1450 AM) licensed to Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
* KRZY-FM, a radio station (105.9 FM) licensed to Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States
# Phurmomyces

Phurmomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Ceratomycetaceae.
# Lipophilicity

Lipophilicity (from Greek λίπος "fat" and φίλος "friendly") is the ability of a chemical compound to dissolve in fats, oils, lipids, and non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene. Such compounds are called lipophilic (translated as "fat-loving" or "fat-liking"). Such non-polar solvents are themselves lipophilic, and the adage "like dissolves like" generally holds true. Thus lipophilic substances tend to dissolve in other lipophilic substances, whereas hydrophilic ("water-loving") substances tend to dissolve in water and other hydrophilic substances.
Lipophilicity, hydrophobicity, and non-polarity may describe the same tendency towards participation in the London dispersion force, as the terms are often used interchangeably. However, the terms "lipophilic" and "hydrophobic" are not synonymous, as can be seen with silicones and fluorocarbons, which are hydrophobic but not lipophilic.

## Surfactants

Hydrocarbon-based surfactants are compounds that are amphiphilic (or amphipathic), having a hydrophilic, water interactive "end", referred to as their "head group", and a lipophilic "end", usually a long chain hydrocarbon fragment, referred to as their "tail". They congregate at low energy surfaces, including the air-water interface (lowering surface tension) and the surfaces of the water-immiscible droplets found in oil/water emulsions (lowering interfacial tension). At these surfaces they naturally orient themselves with their head groups in water and their tails either sticking up and largely out of water (as at the air-water interface) or dissolved in the water-immiscible phase that the water is in contact with (e.g. as the emulsified oil droplet). In both these configurations the head groups strongly interact with water while the tails avoid all contact with water. Surfactant molecules also aggregate in water as micelles with their head groups sticking out and their tails bunched together. Micelles draw oily substances into their hydrophobic cores, explaining the basic action of soaps and detergents used for personal cleanliness and for laundering clothes. Micelles are also biologically important for the transport of fatty substances in the small intestine surface in the first step that leads to the absorption of the components of fats (largely fatty acids and 2-monoglycerides).
Cell membranes are bilayer structures principally formed from phospholipids, molecules which have a highly water interactive, ionic phosphate head groups attached to two long alkyl tails.
By contrast, fluorosurfactants are not amphiphilic or detergents because fluorocarbons are not lipophilic.
Oxybenzone, a common cosmetic ingredient often used in sunscreens, penetrates the skin particularly well because it is not very lipophilic. Anywhere from 0.4% to 8.7% of oxybenzone can be absorbed after one topical sunscreen application, as measured in urine excretions.
# Sapho Bartlett

John Beal "Sapho" Bartlett Jr. (December 24, 1889 – May 24, 1967) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Indianapolis ABCs from 1910 to 1914, the Lincoln Giants in 1913, and Jewell's ABCs in 1919. In some sources, his career is combined with that of Hop Bartlett.
# Black Road

Black Road is a Viking comic book series written by Brian Wood and published by Image Comics, with art by Garry Brown. Set during the Viking Age in Norway, it follows the story of the main character, Magnus the Black.
# The Curse of the Wise Woman

The Curse of the Wise Woman (1933) is a novel by Lord Dunsany, differing from his earlier books by its Irish setting and restrained use of fantasy elements. It won the Harmsworth Award for the best work of imaginative prose by an Irish author.

## Synopsis

The plot concerns a motherless teenaged Anglo-Irish gentleman of the 1890s whose father has been forced to flee the country. Left in charge of the family estates, he uses his freedom to indulge his love of field sports, focusing especially on wildfowl-shooting on a nearby peat bog. There is an extended chapter narrating a magnificent fox hunt, whose trophy, the brush, forms the focus of a poignant moment in the coda, in the narrator's old age. When he discovers that the existence of the bog is threatened by an industrial peat-cutting syndicate he finds no effective ally except an old woman who believes herself to be a "wise woman", or witch. The syndicate is defeated either by her occult powers or by the unaided forces of nature, just as the reader chooses to believe.

## Composition

Elements of the book had been in Dunsany's mind for some years before he finally came to write it, but it was only repeated encouragement from his wife that finally led him to write the novel. She also induced him to add some love interest to the story. The process of composition, when it finally came, only took 15 weeks, from February to May 1933. The Curse of the Wise Woman was published later that year by William Collins.

## Reception

The book received excellent reviews on its first publication, and was chosen by John Masefield to receive the Harmsworth Award for the best work of imaginative prose by an Irish author. It stayed in print for some twenty years, and was reprinted in 1972. In his introduction to a 1976 reissue Dennis Wheatley said that it would "appeal to those who love shooting, hunting and magnificent descriptions of the beauties of nature". Mark Amory, writing in 1972, called it "now the best-known and loved of all his work"; he noted that the author's prose was here "eloquent but under control", and that it had "a feeling for the country and country people". The Dunsany scholar Darrell Schweitzer considered it his finest novel. He felt that the Irish countryside "comes across so vividly that the reader is all but transported there", but he nevertheless emphasised the importance of its otherworldly elements: "between the finest magical cursing and conjuring scenes Dunsany ever wrote and the vision of Tir-nan-Og, the book has the feel of the purest fantasy". Both critics were agreed in calling it an unusually autobiographical Dunsany novel. S. T. Joshi called The Curse of the Wise Woman Dunsany's most unified novel, while an anonymous Kirkus reviewer offered the contrary opinion that it fell between the two schools of mysticism and rustic realism.

## Reprint

In 2014 Valancourt Books brought The Curse of the Wise Woman back into print with a new introduction by Mark Valentine.
# Patricia Herzog

Patricia Herzog (July 27, 1922 – October 1, 2010), born Patricia Reid Chamberlain, was a lawyer in the landmark Sullivan case which prompted the legislature of California to amend its marital property law (called the Sullivan Law) to take into consideration expenses made for the support of spouses.
Herzog, a newspaper reporter living in Santa Ana, decided to change her career to law after reading a matchbook ad in the early 1950s. She signed up for mail-order law classes through the La Salle Extension University in Chicago. In 1957 she passed the bar, and in 1960 set up her own practice.
The New York Times described the start of her landmark case:
   One day in 1978, Janet Sullivan walked into Ms. Herzog's office and said that she and her husband, Mark, who had just graduated from medical school, were getting a divorce. Ms. Sullivan insisted that her work as an accountant during the marriage meant that her husband's medical degree had been a "joint investment in time and money....Ms. Sullivan sought a share of the value of her husband's medical practice as part of the divorce settlement. "
After the lower courts ruled against her, Herzog filed an appeal to the Supreme Court of California. In the meantime, "publicity surrounding the case prompted the Legislature to pass an amendment to California's marital property law in 1985. While it stated that advanced degrees do not constitute property — and thus a divorced spouse was not entitled to a former spouse’s future earnings — it did authorize courts to reimburse the supporting spouses for their expenses. Their share of the costs of tuition and books, for example, could be included in alimony settlements." This law became known as the Sullivan Law.
Sullivan and Herzog were disappointed in the ruling, contending that the cost of the education didn't approach the value of the medical license. Herzog noted that she felt "half a loaf was better than none, but I did feel it was half a loaf."
After Herzog's death, retired state appellate judge Sheila Prell Sonenshine noted: "The Sullivan case, and then the Sullivan Law, was one of the first in the country to expand property rights for spouses and to recognize their contributions to the accumulation of marital property."
# Rosenborggade 19

Rosenborggade 19 is an 18th-century property situated at the corner of Rosenborggade and Gothersgade, opposite Rosenborg Castle and next to the Reformed Church, in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was expanded with a detached two-storey building at Gothersgade 113 in 1825. The two buildings were both listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1987.

## History
### 17th and 18th centuries

The property was made up of two separate properties in the late 17th century. One of them was listed as No. 242 in Rosenborg Quarter in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 and was at that time owned by Niels Thom. The other one was listed as No. 243 and belonged to Christen Hansen.
The two properties were listed as No. 218 (old No. 243) and No. 233 (old No. 242) in the new cadastre of 1756 and were at that time both owned by Paul Friis. They were not marked on Christian Gedde's map of Rosenborg Quarter. The block was at this point still referred to as "the Reformed Church's empty lot".
The current corner building on the site was constructed in 1766 by master carpenter Jacob Iwers.

### 19th century

The property was listed as No. 250 in the new cadastre of 1806. It was at that time owned by Christian Stich.
At the time of the 1840 census, No. 250 was home to 34 residents. Jens Andres Godtlibsen, a master tailor, resided on the ground floor to the left with his wife Mgrete Lovise Vahler, their four-year-old son and one maid. Augosta Lovise Drewesen, a widow needleworker, resided on the first floor to the right. Olaus Frederich Høsted, a shoemaker, resided on the second floor to the left with his wife Daarthe Sesilie Jørgensen, the housekeeper Marie Steinman, Steinman's eight-year-old son and two lodgers. Emma Jiansen and Magtelene Juliane Wendel, two needleworkers, resided in the apartment on the second floor to the right. Johan Lauritz Petersen, a master joiner and lieutenant in the Copenhagen Fire Corps, resided on the third floor with his wife Anne Hollem, their three children (aged 12 to 21), a maid and four employees in his joiner's business (three of them apprentices). Mads Petersen, proprietor of a tavern in the basement, resided in the associated dwelling with his wife Anne Chrestinne Brun, their two children (aged 14 and 16) and three lodgers/workmen). Johanne Frederike Flysser, a 72-year-old widow, resided in the basement to the left with her two daughters (aged 33 and 37).

### 20th century

The property was refurbished in 1880 by the architect Mogens Didriksen (1918–1991). It was owned by his widow Grete Kristine Ellinor Didriksen as of 2009. Galleri 19 was located in the basement from the early 1980s until 2011.

## Architecture

The corner building is constructed with three storeys over a walk-out basement. It has a nine-bay-long facade towards Rosenborggade and a facade just five bays long towards Gothersgade. The facade on Rosenborggade in the facade towards the yard are both crowned by a five-bay gabled wall dormer.

## Today

There is a café in the basement of Rosenborggade 19. Another café is located on the ground floor of Gothersgade 113.
# Life After George

Life After George is a play by Australian playwright Hannie Rayson.
The play concerns the current and two former wives of Peter George, a charismatic professor, who dies in a plane crash. It explores progressive Australian intellectual and political life from the 1960s to the 1990s.
Life After George was originally produced by the Melbourne Theatre Company at the Fairfax Studio in 2000, which received the inaugural Helpmann Award for Best Play in 2001. Life After George also received various other Australian awards, including the AWGIE Award for stage and a Victorian Premier's Literary Award.
Its subsequent productions include a 2002 production at the Duchess Theatre in London's West End.
# SS Reverdy Johnson

SS Reverdy Johnson was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Reverdy Johnson, a statesman and jurist from Maryland. From 1845 to 1849, Johnson represented Maryland in the United States Senate as a Whig. From March 1849 until July 1850, Johnson was Attorney General of the United States under President Zachary Taylor. He represented the slave-owning defendant in the controversial 1857 case Dred Scott v. Sandford. In 1865, he defended Mary Surratt before a military tribunal. From 14 September 1868 until 13 May 1869, he served as the ambassador to the United Kingdom.

## Construction

Reverdy Johnson was laid down on 15 May 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 51, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; she was sponsored by Miss Eliz R. Simpson, a direct descendant Reverdy Johnson, and was launched on 10 July 1942.

## History

She was allocated to American Export Lines, Inc., on 25 July 1942. On 5 May 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina. She was sold for scrapping on 19 January 1967, to Union Minerals & Alloys Corp., for $45,567.89. She was withdrawn from the fleet on 17 February 1967.
# Hypostomus fluviatilis

Hypostomus fluviatilis is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a freshwater fish native to South America, where it occurs in the Rio Grande basin in the Paraná River drainage in Brazil, with its type locality being the Mojiguaçu River. The species reaches 16.5 cm (6.5 inches) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
# 1640s BC

The 1640s BC was a decade lasting from January 1, 1649 BC to December 31, 1640 BC.

## Significant people

* Bazaya, King of Assyria, r. 1650–1622 BC
* Ammi-Ditana, King of Babylonia, r. 1684–1647 BC (Middle chronology)
* Ammi-Saduqa, King of Babylonia, r. 1647–1626 BC (Middle chronology)
* Tang, Shang dynasty king of China, r. 1675–1646 BC
* Tài Dīng, Shang dynasty king of China, r. 1646–1644 BC
* Bu Bing, Shang dynasty king of China, r. 1644–1612 BC
* Salitis, Fifteenth Dynasty pharaoh of Egypt, r.  c. 1648–1628 BC
* Djehuti, Sixteenth Dynasty pharaoh of Egypt, r.  c. 1650–1647 BC
* Sobekhotep VIII, Sixteenth Dynasty pharaoh of Egypt, r.  c. 1647–1631 BC
* Kuk-Nashur II, King of Elam, r.  c. 1650–1635 BC
* Hattusili I, King of the Hittites, r.  c. 1650–1620 BC (middle chronology)
* Kashtiliash II, King of the Kassites, r. 1650–1640 BC
* Urzigurumash, King of the Kassites, r. 1640–1630 BC
* Ishkibal, King of the Sealand, r. 1657–1642 BC
* Shushshi, King of the Sealand, r. 1642–1618 BC
# Sargocentron suborbitale

Sargocentron suborbitale, the tinsel squirrelfish, is a species of squirrelfish belonging to the genus Sargocentron. It can be found in the East Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Ecuador including the Galapagos Islands. During the day, adults of the species hide in small caves or crevices of rocks. During the night, they feed on small crustaceans in the intertidal zone. It is oviparous.
# Bers slice

In the mathematical theory of Kleinian groups, Bers slices and Maskit slices, named after Lipman Bers and Bernard Maskit, are certain slices through the moduli space of Kleinian groups.

## Bers slices

For a quasi-Fuchsian group, the limit set is a Jordan curve whose complement has two components. The quotient of each of these components by the groups is a Riemann surface, so we get a map from marked quasi-Fuchsian groups to pairs of Riemann surfaces, and hence to a product of two copies of Teichmüller space. A Bers slice is a subset of the moduli space of quasi-Fuchsian groups for which one of the two components of this map is a constant function to a single point in its copy of Teichmüller space.
The Bers slice gives an embedding of Teichmüller space into the moduli space of quasi-Fuchsian groups, called the Bers embedding, and the closure of its image is a compactification of Teichmüller space called the Bers compactification.

## Maskit slices

A Maskit slice is similar to a Bers slice, except that the group is no longer quasi-Fuchsian, and instead of fixing a point in Teichmüller space one fixes a point in the boundary of Teichmüller space.
The Maskit boundary is a fractal in the Maskit slice separating discrete groups from more chaotic groups.
# The Demon Spirit

The Demon Spirit is a fantasy novel by American writer R. A. Salvatore, the second book in the first DemonWars Saga trilogy. It is also the second out of seven books in the combined DemonWars Saga.

## Plot summary

Even with the destruction of the dactyl, all is not well in the kingdom of Honce-the-Bear. The servants of Bestesbulzibar still roam the land, creating havoc while, at St.-Mere-Abelle, the centaur Bradwarden is held captive. It is up to Elbryan and Pony, with help from friends, to attempt a rescue while fighting the enemy. It is during this time that Elbryan teaches Pony Bi'nelle dasada, the sword-dance of the Touel'alfar, the short winged elves of Corona. It is also at this time that Father Abbot Markwart, head of the Church of St. Abelle, begins his spiral downward. In this novel the reader meets Andacanavar, a northern ranger from Alpinador. Also, the character of Marcalo De'Unnero becomes more fully developed.
* This article about a 1990s fantasy novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Beau Vallon

Beau Vallon may refer to:
* Beau Vallon, Mauritius, a village
* Beau Vallon, Seychelles, a bay and district
# Journal of Molecular Evolution

The Journal of Molecular Evolution is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers molecular evolution. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media and was established in 1971. The founding editor was Emile Zuckerkandl, who remained editor-in-chief until the late 1990s. In 1994, the journal became associated with the then existent International Society of Molecular Evolution.

## Scope

In a 1998 editorial, Zuckerkandl stated that he wanted the journal to "insure that this field be covered in its broadest sense" by publishing research that is of broad interest to the field of molecular evolution that it helped define, as well as to biology in general. To this end, Zuckerkandl stated that the journal does not cover research either on practical applications of molecular evolution, or articles "whose focus is very restricted and that do not lead to valuable insights beyond their narrow topic". However, he looked forward to coverage of new, rapidly developing areas of molecular evolution such as molecular developmental biology and work connecting molecular evolution to higher levels of biological organization.
In 1999, under the new joint editorship of Martin Kreitman, Takashi Gojobori, and Giorgio Bernardi, the journal made explicit its focus on "the fundamental issues in molecular evolution", to the exclusion of molecular phylogenetics (the purview of several other molecular evolution journals, most significantly Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution), except in cases that have "a special significance and impact".
An editorial by Niles Lehman, editor-in-chief at the time, in 2013 stated a refocus of the journal's aims towards its original scope with the inclusion of an emphasis on the mechanisms of evolution. "Studies performed using computational, chemical, in vitro, and experimental evolutionary methods, and those that target species-independent phenomena such as ribosomal function, genetic code evolution, and regulatory processes will occupy more of the journal space than before, with the consequence that work that is organism-, lineage-, or gene-specific will require a broader impact to be considered for publication."

## Zuckerkandl Prize

In 2001, the publisher established the yearly Zuckerkandl Prize for the best paper from the journal, in honor of Emile Zuckerkandl.