OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Signals Motorcycle Display Team

The Royal Signals Motorcycle Display Team (RSMDT), also known as the White Helmets, was a group of serving soldiers from the Royal Corps of Signals of the British Army, who gave public displays of motorcycling skills, acrobatics and stunt riding. The team was based at the home of the Royal Signals at Blandford Camp in Dorset. The team was disbanded at the end of 2017.

## Origins

The team's origins lie in precision motorcycling and horseriding demonstrations given by instructors and students from the British Army Signal Training Centre in Yorkshire, beginning in 1927. Riders were normally employed as despatch riders. They have had many names in the past including 'The Red Devils', before the Parachute Regiment team of the same name existed, Mad Signals (on account of the poor brakes on the motorcycles) and only adopted the name 'White Helmets' in 1963.

## The team

The team consisted of one commissioned officer and up to 36 other ranks, all volunteers from within the Royal Signals.
Potential new members began with a two week selection course in October and the whole team spent the winter learning routines and stunts, culminating in an opening display in April where white motorcycle helmets are ceremonially presented to successful new recruits by the Signal Officer in Chief. The remainder of the summer is spent touring, giving public performances at events throughout the United Kingdom and abroad, such as the Royal Military Tournament.
In the 1980s, the team participated prominently in a British television advertisement for petrol stations of Texaco.

## Dress and equipment

During displays, the team wore tailored No1 Dress uniform and open face white motorcycle helmets, however in inclement weather, black coveralls were worn, and traditionally used Triumph motorcycles. The used 750cc Millennium Triumph TR7V Tiger motorcycles adopted since originally supplied by the Meriden Motorcycle co-operative in the middle of the 1970s, and since by Les Harris.
The Royal Signals Museum holds many of the teams’ memorabilia.
# Royal Palm

Royal Palm may refer to:
* Royal palm or Roystonea, a genus of palm trees
* Royal Palm (train), a passenger train of the Southern Railway
* Royal Palm (turkey), a breed of domestic turkey
# Roy Bradshaw

Roy Bradshaw may refer to:
* Roy Bradshaw (geographer) (born 1943), English professor of geography
* Roy Bradshaw (figure skater), British figure skater
# Juan Larrea

Juan Larrea may refer to:
* Juan Larrea (poet) (1895–1980), Spanish poet
* Juan Larrea (politician) (1782–1847), Argentine politician
* Juan Larrea (fencer) (born 1935), Argentine fencer
* Juan Larrea (footballer) (born 1993), Argentine footballer
* Juan Ignacio Larrea Holguín (1927–2006), Ecuadorian lawyer
# Roy Wilkins (American football)

Roy Lee Wilkins (December 26, 1933 – October 4, 2002) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Rams and the Washington Redskins.
He played college football at the University of Georgia and was drafted in the sixth round of the 1957 NFL draft.
# Royaumeix

Royaumeix (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Roy McNulty

Sir Robert William Roy McNulty, CBE (born 7 November 1937) is a Northern Irish-born businessman.
The son of Jack and Nancy McNulty, he was educated at Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh and Trinity College Dublin.
McNulty was Chief Executive and Chairman of Short Brothers plc, before its takeover by Bombardier. McNulty was President of the Society of British Aerospace Companies (1993–94) and Chairman of the Department of Trade and Industry Aviation Committee (1995–98). He then became Chairman of National Air Traffic Services (1999–01), and following this chairman of the British Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) (2001–09) He is a non-executive director of Gatwick Airport.
As a private sector contributor to public sector projects as a civil servant, he was Chairman of Ilex URC, the regeneration company for Derry, and Chair of Advantage West Midlands since 2009. Made Deputy Chairman of the Olympic Delivery Authority, he was Chairman of the Rail Value for Money Study sponsored by the Department of Transport and the Office of Rail Regulation. This report made recommendations for the future of rail transport in Great Britain, specifically looking at reducing costs and the franchising system put in place following the privatisation of British Rail. In 2016 it was announced that Sir Roy McNulty would be stepping down from his role as chairman of Gatwick Airport but would continue on the airport's board.
# Ruchill Church Hall

Ruchill Church Hall, designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh, was built as a mission for the Free Church of Scotland and completed in 1899. It is located at 15/17 Shakespeare Street, a side road off Maryhill Road, Glasgow, Scotland, close to the bridge which takes Ruchill Street across the Forth and Clyde Canal to the Ruchill area, and near a shopping centre on the main road. The adjacent church closer to the canal was constructed later, designed by a different architect.
The building provides two halls, with the main hall having a section divided off by a sliding folding partition, and two committee rooms. It is in active use by the congregation of the church, and is open daily providing community facilities as well as a "Mackintosh Tea Room" providing teas and snacks in the main hall for anyone wanting to visit.
Entering from Shakespeare Street, a committee room is to the right, while to the left a passageway leads past a screened washbasin to a door to the stairwell. Next on the left is a small kitchen / servery, while straight ahead from the main entrance doors lead into the corner of the main hall. On the right a large bay is separated off from the main hall with a sliding folding partition incorporating high level glazed panels with Mackintosh's characteristic stained glass inserts.
The stair leads up to a short corridor past toilet facilities located above the kitchen, leading to an upper committee room directly above the committee room downstairs, and to an upper hall above the bay off the main hall. These two rooms are separated by a sliding folding partition which can be opened to form one long rectangular space. The roof structure to the upper committee room and hall is exposed, with roof lights to both rooms, and its gable forms a strong shape to the right of the front elevation.

## Additional pictures

* View of the church from the canal
* The halls from Shakespeare Street
* The halls from Ruchill Street
* Passageway between hall and church
* Close up of the stair tower
* Close up at main entrance
* Tea room in main hall
* Roof truss inside hall
* Roof truss at entrance end of hall
* Folding partition to bay off hall
* Committee room door, kitchen sliding door
* Committee room
* Committee room door detail
* screen (modern?) in passageway to stair
* Stairwell
* Upper committee room
* Upper committee room - partition to hall
* Upper hall
# Jul i Hasses lada

Jul i Hasses lada is a 1996 Christmas album by Hasse Andersson, accompanied by the Kvinnaböske Band.

## Track listing

* I julens tid – 4.12
* Varje människa har ett ljus (Mary's Boy Child) – 2.56
* Rudolf med röda mulen (Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer) – 2.18
* När julkvällen tänder sin stjärna – 3.45
* Är det tomtebo tro? – 2.22
* Nu tror du på tomten igen – 2.53
* Min barndoms aftonbön – 4.30
* Knalle Juls vals – 2.20
* En vinter länge se'n – 3.37
* Det brinner ett ljus – 3.48
* Bjällerklang (Jingle Bells) – 2.20
* Runda tomtar – 2.55
* Jul i Gamla stan (Christmas in New York) – 3.21
* Decembernatt – 3.38
* Bella Notte – 2.41
* Jul i Hasses lada – 2.23
* Det är jul – 2.49
* Tomtarnas julnatt – 2.45

## Other contributors

* Peter Berglund – keyboards
* Nisse Persson – bass
* Mathias Frisk – drums
* Johan Pihleke – guitar, mandolin, percussion
* Benny Lawin – alto saxophone
* Tommy Nilsson – accordion
# Judith Bumpus

Judith Harriet Bumpus (née Collison, born 3 November 1939 – 2 March 2010) was a British radio producer for the BBC, specialising in coverage of the arts, particularly the work of visual artists.
Born in Wiltshire, Collinson was educated at the University of St Andrews, where she read German and Spanish, and universities in Spain, Bumpus joined the BBC in 1968. For nearly thirty years, she worked on documentaries, mainly broadcast on Radio 3, and produced the long running Conversations with Artists series of interviews conducted by the poet and art critic Edward Lucie-Smith.
Judith Collinson married the historian of ceramics Bernard Bumpus (1921–2004) in 1966; the couple had two daughters.
# Liang Sili

Liang Sili (simplified Chinese: 梁思礼; traditional Chinese: 梁思禮; 24 August 1924 – 14 April 2016) was a Chinese aerospace engineer. He was elected an academician of the International Academy of Astronautics in 1987 and the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1993. He became the vice-president of the International Astronautical Federation in 1994.
Liang was the youngest son of Chinese scholar and reformist Liang Qichao. His elder brothers, Liang Sicheng and Liang Siyong, were also academicians.

## Education

Liang started his undergraduate studies at Carleton College in the United States in 1941. He transferred to Purdue University in 1943 and graduated from there with a bachelor's degree with a major in electrical engineering in 1945. He received a doctor of philosophy in missile control from the University of Cincinnati in 1949.

## Career

Liang returned to China in late 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party took control of mainland China. He was appointed jobs at the Institute of Telecommunications Technology (Ministry of Posts & Telecommunications) and later the Institute of Electronic Science (Communication Department of PLA). In 1956, Liang transferred to the Fifth Institute of Ministry of Defense. He became the deputy director of the Research Office of Missile Control Systems, working under Qian Xuesen. Liang played an important role in the design of the Dongfeng 2A missile, the Dongfeng 5 missile, the Long March 2 rocket, and the Long March 3 rocket.
Liang died on 14 April 2016, at the age of 91, in Beijing.
# Clivina pallidiceps

Clivina pallidiceps is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1905.
# Santiago de Machaca Municipality

Santiago de Machaca is the first municipal section of the José Manuel Pando Province in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. Its seat is Santiago de Machaca.
# Ryste

Ryste may refer to:
* Bodil Ryste (b. 1979), Norwegian ski mountaineer and cross-country skier
* Ruth Anlaug Ryste (b. 1932), personal secretary to Norwegian ministers
# His Best Client

His Best Client (French: Sa meilleure cliente) is a 1932 French comedy film directed by Pierre Colombier and starring Elvire Popesco, René Lefèvre and Hélène Robert. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Colombier.

## Synopsis

A pair of lovers open a beauty salon, but struggling for business they decide to pretend that she is really his mother and has been rejuvenated by a miraculous treatment they have.

## Cast

* Elvire Popesco as Edwige
* René Lefèvre as Gaston
* Hélène Robert as Hélène Chervin
* André Lefaur as Monsieur Chervin
* Charles Prince as Larnois
* Marcelle Monthil as Mlle. Yvonne
* Henri Kerny as Martin
* Noël Darzal as Jiimmy
* Yvonne Mirval as La vieille anglaise
* André Alerme
* Paul Bertrand
* Georges Bever
* Frank O'Neill
* Mercédès Brare
* Louise Dauville
* Jeanne Juillia
* Marthe Riche
# Trebišnica

Trebišnica is a municipality located to the southeast of Široki Brijeg in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# JFFS

The Journaling Flash File System (or JFFS) is a log-structured file system for use on NOR flash memory devices on the Linux operating system. It has been superseded by JFFS2.

## Design

Flash memory (specifically NOR flash) must be erased prior to writing. The erase process has several limitations:
* Erasing is very slow (typically 1–100 ms per erase block, which is 10$^3$–10$^5$ times slower than reading data from the same region).
* It is only possible to erase flash in large segments (usually 64 KiB or more), whereas it can be read or written in smaller blocks (often 512 bytes).
* Flash memory can only be erased a limited number of times (typically 10$^3$–10$^6$) before it becomes worn out.
These constraints combine to produce a profound asymmetry between patterns of read and write access to flash memory. In contrast, magnetic hard disk drives offer nearly symmetrical read and write access: read speed and write speed are nearly identical (as both are constrained by the rate at which the disk spins), it is possible to both read and write small blocks or sectors (typically 512 or 4096 bytes), and there is no practical limit to the number of times magnetic media can be written and rewritten.
Traditional file systems, such as ext2 or FAT which were designed for use on magnetic media typically update their data structures in-place, with data structures like inodes and directories updated on-disk after every modification. This concentrated lack of wear-levelling makes conventional file systems unsuitable for read-write use on flash devices.
JFFS enforces wear levelling by treating the flash device as a circular log. All changes to files and directories are written to the tail of the log in nodes. In each node, a header containing metadata is written first, followed by file data, if any. Nodes are chained together with offset pointers in the header. Nodes start out as valid and then become obsolete when a newer version of them is created.
The free space remaining in the file system is the gap between the log's tail and its head. When this runs low, a garbage collector copies valid nodes from the head to the tail and skips obsolete ones, thus reclaiming space.
# YISS

YISS may refer to:
* Yongsan International School of Seoul, an international school in Seoul, South Korea
* Yusof Ishak Secondary School, a secondary school in Punggol, Singapore
# JPATS

JPATS may refer to:
* Joint Primary Aircraft Training System
* Justice Prisoner and Alien Transportation System
# JPD

JPD may refer to:

## People

* John Dwyer (musician), American musician

## Police departments

* Jackson Police Department (Mississippi)
* Juneau Police Department

## Other

* Joint Planning Document
* Judges for Democracy (Jueces para la Democracia)
* Joint probability distribution
* Journal of Physics D
# Pygmaepterys cracentis

Pygmaepterys cracentis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Moluccas, Indonesia.
# JPTS

Jet Propellant Thermally Stable (JPTS) is a jet fuel originally developed in 1956 for the Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance aircraft.

## History

Because of tight security restrictions enforced during the U-2's development, batches of fuel that were delivered to the aircraft's engine manufacturer were initially labeled LF-1.
In 1956, a year after the U-2's first flight, a USAF Captain assigned to the Fuels Branch was instructed to buy a tank car load of LF-1 and have it shipped to an engine manufacturer. Not knowing what LF-1 was, he obtained a sample, had it analyzed, and determined that it was paraffinic kerosene, a fluid commonly known as charcoal lighter fluid (hence LF-1).
Specification MIL-T-25524 was later written to include an additive for improving JPTS' thermal oxidative stability.

## Properties

JPTS has a flash point of 43 °C (110 °F), a freezing point of -53 °C (-64 °F) and flammability limits of 1 and 6 %. It has an appearance of a water-white clear liquid with specific gravity of 0.816. It is insoluble in water. It is composed of a complex mixture of petroleum hydrocarbons.
JPTS has a lower freeze point, lower viscosity, and higher thermal stability than standard aviation fuels. The fuel's low viscosity is needed to overcome the risk of it freezing in the low temperatures encountered during flight at high altitudes. JPTS also serves as coolant of engines and aerodynamically heated surfaces.
As the fuel flow to the U-2's engines at cruise altitudes is about sixteen times lower than at sea level, the dwell time over hot surfaces is longer and increases the chances of thermal breakdown; JTPS's high thermal stability is therefore desired to avoid coking and deposition of varnishes in the piping.
JPTS is a specialty fuel and is produced by only two oil refineries in the United States. As such, it has limited worldwide availability and costs over three times the per-gallon price of the Air Force's primary jet fuel, JP-8. Research is under way to find a cheaper and easier alternative involving additives to generally used jet fuels. A JP-8 based alternative, JP-8+100LT, is being considered. JP-8+100 has increased thermal stability by 100 degrees F more than stock JP8, and is only 0.5 cents per gallon more expensive; low temperature additives can be blended to this stock to add the desired cold performance.
# J-multiplicity

In algebra, a j-multiplicity is a generalization of a Hilbert–Samuel multiplicity. For m-primary ideals, the two notions coincide.

## Definition

Let $(R,{\mathfrak {m}})$ be a local Noetherian ring of Krull dimension $d>0$. Then the j-multiplicity of an ideal I is
    $j(I)=j(\operatorname {gr} _{I}R)$
where $j(\operatorname {gr} _{I}R)$ is the normalized coefficient of the degree d − 1 term in the Hilbert polynomial $\Gamma _{\mathfrak {m}}(\operatorname {gr} _{I}R)$; $\Gamma _{\mathfrak {m}}$ means the space of sections supported at ${\mathfrak {m}}$.
# Płaczki

Płaczki may refer to the following places:
* Płaczki, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Płaczki, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Płaczki, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
# Y. S. M. Yusuf

Y. S. M. Yusuf was an Indian politician and former Minister of Public Work Department, Irrigation department and Chairman of Wakf board of Tamil Nadu in Dr.M.G.R Cabinet.He was elected as Member of Member of the Legislative Assembly as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Radhapuram constituency in 1977 Tamil Nadu state assembly election. Later he was elected to the Tamil Nadu Member of Legislative council by Dr.M.G.Ramachandran on 1983.
# Qaummaarviit Territorial Park

Qaummaarviit Territorial Park ("place that shines") is located 12 km (7.5 mi) west of Iqaluit in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. Situated on a small island near Peterhead Inlet, it is thought that the island was inhabited by the Thule people in the early part of the 13th century.

## History

The area was one of great wildlife diversity which may have attracted the normally marine mammal hunting Thule. The island, which is only one quarter square kilometre in size, would have helped them ensure a more stable lifestyle with access to alternate food sources. Although it is estimated that population did not exceed 25 people on the island at a time, more than 3,000 tools and 20,000 bones have been found. Although there are few remains today the large number of seal and whale bones suggest that the inhabitants used umiaks and qajaq. Bones of caribous, walruses, various birds, foxes, wolves and dogs were found as well. The island was inhabited until approximately the end of the 18th century. In 1860 when Charles Francis Hall visited the area his Inuit guides were able to harvest a large amount of food from there. Qaummaarviit was declared a historic park by the Government of the Northwest Territories in 1985.

## Sights

The area shows evidence of at least 11 sod houses and there are stone rings and tent remains, which indicates that the island was used both in summer and winter. In some cases even the floors of human dwellings are well preserved. A stone box for storing food, meat caches and a stone trap for catching animals like foxes and wolves can be seen as well.

## Getting there

The island is accessible from Iqaluit by boat in the summer and by snowmobile, dog sled or skis in the winter. Due to the historic nature of the park camping is not permitted.
* General view of Qaummaarviit Park
* General view of Qaummaarviit Park
* Floor and foundation of human dwelling
* Stone box for storing food
* Stone trap
# Pınarcık, Çorum

Pınarcık is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 116 (2022).
# Royal Right of Disposal (Sweden)

The Royal Right of Disposal (Sweden) is an agreement between the Riksdag of Sweden and its monarch, which places at the disposal of the latter the Swedish Crown palaces and also the large Stockholm island of Djurgården. This right of disposal (dispositionsrätt), still in effect, was enacted during the period when the Swedish Constitution of 1809 was worked out, where the king lost income and other powers.
Properties thus placed at the disposal of the monarch are owned by the State, administered by the Office of the Steward (Ståthållarämbetet) of the Royal Court of Sweden and managed by the National Property Board of Sweden, with the exception of Djurgården with Rosendal Palace which is under special royal management (Kungliga Djurgårdens Förvaltning). It has been claimed that, through the Royal Right of Disposal, this part of the predemocratic monarchical system remains intact, despite the intention under the 1974 Instrument of Government that the Swedish monarchy was to lose all political powers.
# Sociedade Atlético Ceilandense

Sociedade Atlético Ceilandense, commonly known as Atlético Ceilandense, is a Brazilian football club based in Ceilândia, Distrito Federal. They competed in the Série C twice. The club was formerly known as Sociedade Esportiva Ceilandense.

## History

The club was founded on October 8, 1977, as Sociedade Esportiva Ceilandense. They competed in the Série C in 1997 and in 1995, they had weak performances in both editions of the competition. Ceilandense won the Campeonato Brasiliense Second Division in 2009, after beating Botafogo-DF in the final, and soon after that the club was renamed to Sociedade Atlético Ceilandense, after joining a partnership with Atlético Goianiense of Goiás state.

## Achievements

* Campeonato Brasiliense Second Division:
** Winners (2): 2009, 2023

## Stadium

Sociedade Atlético Ceilandense play their home games at Estádio Maria de Lurdes Abadia, nicknamed Abadião. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 4,000 people.
# Hydrion paper

Hydrion is a trademarked name for a popular line of compound pH indicators, marketed by Micro Essential Laboratory Inc., exhibiting a series of color changes (typically producing a recognizably different color for each pH unit) over a range of pH values. Although solutions are available, the most common forms of Hydrion are a series of papers impregnated with various mixtures of indicator dyes. It is considered a "universal indicator".
# Hydriris bornealis

Hydriris bornealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Borneo.
# The Opportunist

The Opportunist is a 1940 Australian radio play by Gwen Meredith.
The play featured in a festival of Australian radio plays on the Australian Broadcasting Commission in 1940. It won the Listeners Award for the best play in this festival.
The success of the play helped launch Meredith's career as a radio dramatist.
The play was produced again in 1946.

## Premise

The play 'begins in the office of a Queensland bank. An interview is in progress, between the young manager and a good looking, socially-inclined clerk, who has a confession to make about his use of the bank's money. The play quickly moves on from surprise to surprise."
# Germaine Djimbi

Germaine Djimbi is a Congolese handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.