OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Automated whole-breast ultrasound

Automated whole-breast ultrasound (AWBU) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to obtain volumetric ultrasound data of the entire breast.

## How it works

Similarly to the 3D ultrasound technique used for pregnant women, AWBU allows volumetric image data to be obtained from ultrasound sonography.
With automated whole-breast ultrasound, the ultrasound transducer is guided over the breast in an automatic manner. The position and speed of the transducer is regulated automatically, whereas the angle of incidence and the amount of pressure applied is set by the human operator. The entire breast is scanned in an automated manner, and the procedure yields volumetric image data of the breast. The resulting image data can be read at any convenient time by the radiologist, who is freed from performing the scan.
This allows selected scan planes to be visualized, and also allows the data to be displayed as a volumetric image.

## Applications

AWBU has been proposed as an additional cancer screening modality, in particular for women with dense breasts.
Studies have consistently shown an increased detection of breast cancer by supplementary ultrasound screening, compared to mammography alone.

## Comparison to hand-held ultrasound

AWBU offers advantages in terms of speed and standardization of ultrasound imaging, rendering the result largely independent of the skill of the operator. Furthermore, the position of any abnormality can be determined relative to the position of the nipple, allowing the same abnormality to be retrieved with precision in follow-up diagnostic procedures and also in biopsy interventions.
However, a number of AWBU techniques employ ultrasound transducers of lower frequency than hand-held ultrasound, resulting in lower spatial and contrast resolution. A disadvantage of AWBU imaging is that it captures static tissue features and does not show the dynamic images properties that can often be seen in images obtained from hand-held ultrasound devices.

## Research

There have been preliminary investigations into the use of AWBU for performing ultrasound-guided biopsy. Also, algorithms for (semi-)automatic evaluation of the acquired image data are under development.
# Slabotnen Cirque

Slabotnen Cirque (71°46′S 10°27′E﻿ / ﻿71.767°S 10.450°E﻿ / -71.767; 10.450) is a cirque formed between the east slopes of Mount Dallmann and the Shcherbakov Range, in the Orvin Mountains of Queen Maud Land. It was discovered and photographed by the German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. It was mapped by Norway from air photos and surveys by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named Slabotnen (the sloping cirque).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Slabotnen Cirque". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Johan Vandewalle

Johan Vandewalle (born 15 February 1960) is a Belgian linguist. He teaches at Ghent University and specializes in Turkic languages.

## Life

Vandewalle first became interested in Turkish at the age of thirteen, during a family holiday to Turkey.
He initially studied civil engineering and architecture, before deciding to focus on languages.
In 1987, at the age of twenty-six, he won the Polyglot of Flanders/Babel Prize, after demonstrating communicative competence in nineteen languages (Arabic, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Kyrgyz, Persian, Russian, Swahili, Tajik, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Tuvan, Uyghur, and Uzbek). Seven old languages that he had studied (such as Latin and Old Church Slavonic) were not tested, and he has since gone on to study many more languages.
In 1993, together with his wife, Linda Gezels, he founded Orientaal vzw, a centre dedicated to the teaching of Oriental languages and cultures.
He has been awarded several prizes for his work in relation to the Turkish language, including the Türkçe Öğretiminde Başarı Ödülü in 1990 and the Ali Şir Nevai Türk Diline Hizmet Ödülü in 2005.
# Dream Land Isfahan

Dreamland Isfahan (Shahre Royaha in Persian:شهر رویاها) is an amusement park and resort in Isfahan, Iran built in 2014 by Municipality of Isfahan, Chinese company Fantawild for a total cost 60 billion tomans.

## Locations

There are three 3D film cinemas, a Worm Around rollercoaster among other rides.
# Urapteroides astheniata

Urapteroides astheniata is a moth of the family Uraniidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1857. It is found in south-east Asia, from India, Sri Lanka to Fiji, including New Guinea and the tropical north of Australia.

## Description

The wingspan is about 60–76 mm. Body white. Palpi with a black line on the upperside. A black frontal line and spot found on vertex of head. Forewings with some black strigae from the costa. Six oblique fuscous bands, one sub-basal, another on discocellulars, the others medial, postmedial, sub-marginal and marginal. Some fuscous striae found on each side of the sub-marginal band. Hindwings with a fuscous band on inner margin joined at anal angle by a band from the upper angle of cell and almost met by one from the costa beyond the middle. Some submarginal striae can be seen. A black marginal line runs from the apex to the tail, and a very narrow line with three spots inside it from the tail to anal angle. Cilia black tipped.
Larva pale reddish yellow, tinged green, with reddish transverse stripes dorsally. Three comma-like greenish markings found centrally on each segment. Last instars are more greenish with variable markings. Head and prothorax glossy greenish. Spiracles dark. The larvae feed on Endospermum species.
# Xia Douyin

Xia Douyin (Chinese: 夏斗寅) (1885–1951) was a Republic of China National Revolutionary Army general. He was born in Macheng, Hubei. Originally a member of the Qing Dynasty New Army, he participated in the Xinhai Revolution of 1911. In 1917, he joined the Constitutional Protection Movement and opposed local warlord Wang Zhanyuan. Defeated by Wang's forces, he fled to Changsha and enlisted the help of allies in Hunan against Wang. After suffering another defeat in 1919, he fled to the border region of Hunan and Jiangxi Provinces. In 1926, he was brought by Tang Shengzhi into the National Revolutionary Army and participated in the Northern Expedition as a divisional commander. On May 17, 1927, Xia led Kuomintang forces loyal to Chiang Kai-shek from Yichang against the forces of Ye Ting in Wuhan. After his victory, he notoriously took personal pleasure in mutilating the corpses of female revolutionaries he had killed. Chiang promoted Xia to army commander and he fought in the Central Plains War of 1930. Xia was then tasked with suppressing the Eyuwan Soviet in the border region between Hubei, Henan, and Anhui provinces. He ordered the massacre of thousands of civilians but was unable to stop the Communists' expansion. In 1932, Xia was promoted to full general and made governor of Hubei, although Zhang Qun actually acted in his place. From July to September 1932, Chiang Kai-shek ordered 300,000 troops of the National Revolutionary Army to surround and suppress the Eyuwan Soviet in the Fourth Encirclement Campaign. Xia directed a scorched earth campaign, killing all men found in the Soviet areas, burning all buildings, and seizing or destroying all crops. He was ultimately successful and the main Communist Red Army was forced to retreat westwards. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Xia fled to Chengdu after Hubei was occupied by the invading Imperial Japanese Army. In 1945, he retired from the military. Although he attempted to welcome the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) takeover of the mainland, the CCP rebuffed him and he fled to Hong Kong, where he died.
# Lal Qilla Tehsil

Lal Qilla is an administrative subdivision (Tehsil) of Lower Dir District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The other tehsils of the district include:
* Adenzai Tehsil
* Balambat Tehsil
* Khall Tehsil
* Munda Tehsil
* Samar Bagh Tehsil
* Timergara Tehsil
Lower Dir District Tehsils have 37 Union Councils. The population is 797,852, according to the 1998 census. The projected population of Lower Dir was 1,037,091 in 2005 with the growth between the 1981 and 1998 census at 3.42% per annum.
# Amen (website)

Amen was a social networking service.

## About

Noted for its addictive, mad lib-like feel and ability to create structured data, Amen has received attention, having been selected as one of Venturebeat's top 5 favorites from TechCrunch Disrupt 2011.
"You fire up the app on the iPhone or web browser and say a person, place or thing is “the best” or “the worst” ever, like like, the Best Dubstep track ever...You can agree with this statement with an “Amen”. But with a “Hell no” you have to suggest an alternative answer. It's a rigid structure, but you can post whatever you want." .

## History

Amen was started in February 2011 by Felix Petersen, Florian Weber and Caitlin Winner. Seed round investors include Index and A Grade. In August 2013, Amen was bought by tape.tv. In February 2015 tape.tv announced the shut down of the platform.
# Japanese destroyer Shiranui

Three destroyers of Japan have been named Shiranui (不知火, "unknown fire"):
* Japanese destroyer Shiranui (1899), a Murakumo-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Russo-Japanese War
* Japanese destroyer Shiranui (1938), a Kagerō-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
* JS Shiranui, an Asahi-class destroyer launched in 2017
# Automaten

automaten (German for robots) is a 1985 "cult" song composed by the Swiss band mittageisen.

## Background and writing

The 12-inch single (LUNA-MB 8501) was released on 14 January 1985 with a for that time new electro sound. The songs were recorded in a studio in Switzerland in the autumn of 1984. but, as Bruno W said in an interview, the band wasn't satisfied with the first studio-version of "automaten" and he travelled to Cologne to mix the final-version in collaboration with Detlev Kühne (Die Hornissen) and Tom Dokoupil (The Wirtschaftswunder) at their on line studios.
Just after the publication was "automaten" selected for Record of the Week by the radio show "Sounds!" of the Swiss Radio DRS3.
The 12-inch single found also the way into the legendary John Peel show on BBC Radio 1 and became an 'indie disco' hit. Because of the success of the 12-inch version a 2 minutes shorter 7-inch version was released four months later, so the song could be played not only on specialised alternative radio-shows.
The two, in relation to the length, different versions are still available on the 2008 released double CD mittageisen 1983–1986 remastered.
For Record Store Day on 16 April 2016 the label mital-U re-released the maxi-single "automaten" as limited and numbered 12" vinyl record (U-7C0-V1).
2014 "automaten" was one of the Top 20 songs of the 'CH Hall of Fame 80s' presented at the exhibition 'OH YEAH! - Pop music in Switzerland' at the Museum of Communication in Bern .
On 20th April 2023, a new version edited by Bruno W (mev2) was released exclusively for download on Bandcamp under the title "mev2 feat mittageisen - automaten (-6y edit)". Proceeds from the download will be donated to EarthPercent an environmental charity co-founded by Brian Eno. This as part of the 'EarthPercent x Earth Day 2023' campaign in which over 60 artists have provided previously unreleased, unheard or exclusive songs.

## Content

The for mittageisen typical ambiguous text is explained by the chorus line "work – only for robots". What are meant, according to author Bruno W, with "robots" are not primarily machines, but also robot-like functioning people.

## Music video

The music video for "automaten" was produced in 1995 in relation to the release of a compilation CD with songs of mittageisen. The 4-minute long video shows color distorted scenes from the everyday life of working people such as way to work, car rides, telecasts, up to exploding TVs. With the re-release of the 12" in 2016, a remastered and new edited version of the video was published.

## Track listing
### 12-inch (LUNA-MB 8501)

* "automaten" – 6:25
* "neues china" – 5:50

### 7-inch (LUNA-MB 8505)

* "automaten" – 4:23
* "neues china" – 5:50

### 12-inch (U-7C0-V1)

* "automaten" – 6:23
* "neues china" – 5:48
* "automaten (radio edit)" – 3:19

## Personnel

* Bruno W – Vocals, Synthesizer, Drum machine, Sound engineer
* Daniel S – Guitar
* Manuela H – Synthesizer

### Additional personnel

* Tom Dokoupil (The Wirtschaftswunder) – Sound engineer
* Detlev Kühne (Die Hornissen) – Sound engineer
# Six Minute ferries

Six Minute Ferry operated an automobile ferry service across Carquinez Strait on the main highway between Sacramento and Oakland, California. Each crossing near the present Interstate 80 bridge took approximately 6 minutes. As automobile travel became increasingly popular, the company ordered some new steel ferries in 1921. The ferry company went out of business while the ferries were under construction after a March 1922 landslide destroyed the Six Minute Ferry north shore terminal on Morrow Cove. Southern Pacific Transportation Company purchased the ferries ordered by Six Minute Ferry and placed them in service between San Francisco and Oakland. The three ferries remained in service on various San Francisco Bay routes until completion of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge in 1936 and the Golden Gate Bridge in 1937.

## San Mateo

San Mateo (documentation number 222386) was launched on 9 May 1922 and delivered to Southern Pacific on 21 July. After 18 years on San Francisco Bay, Puget Sound Navigation Company purchased San Mateo in 1940. She became part of the Washington State Ferry System in 1951 and was the last steam ferry on Puget sound when retired in 1969. She has since been scrapped in the Fraser River.

## Shasta

Shasta (documentation number 222598) was launched on 5 October 1922 and delivered to Southern Pacific on 18 November. After 18 years on San Francisco Bay, Puget Sound Navigation Company purchased Shasta in 1940. She became part of the Washington State Ferry System in 1951 and, following retirement in 1959, was towed to Portland, Oregon, for use as a restaurant.

## Yosemite

Yosemite (documentation number 222722) was launched on 19 October 1922 and delivered to Southern Pacific on 25 January 1923. After 16 years on San Francisco Bay, the Argentina-Uruguayan Navigation Touring Company purchased Yosemite for $70,000 in 1939, and paid Bethlehem Shipbuilding $35,000 to modify the ferry to reach the Rio de la Plata under its own power. The ferry was renamed Argentina and equipped with structural reinforcement, new keels, additional fuel and water tanks, a radio, and quarters for a 21-man crew. Captain Eduardo M. Saez of the Uruguayan Navy sailed from San Francisco on 16 April 1940 on a 9,000 mile (15,000 km) voyage to Montevideo via the Panama Canal. The trip taking 50 days was thought to be the longest for any ferry operating under its own power. After serving a few years on a 30-mile (50 km) route across the Rio de la Plata, Argentina was converted to a barge which sank in 1948.
# John A. McKesson, III

John Alexander McKesson III (1922 – May 21, 2002) was an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as the American Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Gabon (1970-1975). McKesson was also the Associate Editor of Arts d'Afrique Noire and an adjunct Professor of politics at the Institute of French Studies at New York University.

## Biography

McKesson entered Columbia University as a junior and went on to receive an AB and MA. After serving four years in the navy during World War II and working for a short time at Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in Akron, Ohio, he joined the Foreign Service in 1947.
# Nitrocellulose slide

A nitrocellulose slide (or nitrocellulose film slide) is a glass microscope slide that is coated with nitrocellulose that is used to bind biological material, often protein, for colorimetric and fluorescence detection assays. For this purpose, a nitrocellulose slide is generally considered to be superior to glass, because it binds a great deal more protein, and protects the tertiary structure of the protein (and other biological material, i.e.: cells). Typically, nitrocellulose slides have a thin, opaque film of nitrocellulose on a standard 25mm × 75 mm glass microscope slide. The film is extremely sensitive to contact, and to foreign material; contact causes deformation and deposition of material, especially liquids.
A nitrocellulose slide is different from a nitrocellulose membrane, which usually filters protein from solution (i.e.: physician's office pregnancy tests), but that it serves a similar goal: to detect the presence and/or concentration level of certain biological material.

## Microarrays

Nitrocellulose slides are used mainly in proteomics to do protein microarrays with automated systems that print the slides and record results. Microarrays of cell analytes, arrays of cell lysate, antibody microarrays, tissue printing, immunoarrays, etc. are also possible with the slide.

## Nitrocellulose fluorescence

Due to their high surface roughness, conventional white nitrocellulose films scatter and reflect large amounts of excitation and emission light during the fluorescence detection in the microarray scanner. In addition, nitrocellulose exhibits a natural autofluorescence at the detection wavelengths commonly used. Both these factors lead to a high background fluorescent signal from these membrane slides. To overcome this problem, a new process has been developed to generate black membranes that absorb the scattered light, significantly reducing the background auto-fluorescence and thus offering a very low and homogenous auto-fluorescence to achieve a significantly improved dynamic range. These slides are commercially available through Schott AG. Nevertheless, conventional white nitrocellulose films continue to be the dominant surface for many protein microarray applications because the claims above have not proved relevant to end user requirements. Regardless, nitrocellulose slide manufacturers like Grace Bio-Labs continue to develop new nitrocellulose surfaces to further optimize their use in protein microarrays.
A method for protein quantitation on nitrocellulose coated glass slides uses near-IR fluorescent detection with quantum dots. Traditional porous nitrocellulose signal to noise is limited by auto-fluorescence of the nitrocellulose at the respective required wavelengths of excitation and emission for standard organic fluorescent detection probes. Near IR detection probes are excited and read at emission wavelengths outside the range of nitrocellulose fluorescence.
# Ya Nass

Ya Nass is the debut solo album by the Lebanese singer Yasmine Hamdan, previously a member of the band Soap Kills and one half of the duo Y.A.S. The album was originally given a limited release, in France and Lebanon, on the French Kwaidan label in 2012, under the title Yasmine Hamdan. It was released internationally by Crammed Discs in April 2013, under the title Ya Nass, featuring five new songs. It was produced by Marc Collin, best known for his new wave covers project Nouvelle Vague.

## Overview

The album's title translates from Arabic as "Hey People". Hamdan has described the album as being influenced by the Arab Spring uprisings of 2010, "Ya Nass is a like an invitation, a call to a single person or a crowd ... It could be an echo of the movements that are taking place in the Arab world." She added, "At first when the revolutions started I felt very stimulated and free, I felt that the youth had at last begun to have a voice. But I also know that these things take time and that the situation in the region is complicated."
The album features a mixture of original compositions and reworkings of older songs from the 1930s and 1940s, including songs by the Egyptian composer Mohammed Abdel Wahab and the singer Leila Mourad. It also includes the song "Hal", which Hamdan performs in the vampire film Only Lovers Left Alive (2013), directed by Jim Jarmusch. Hamdan wrote the song for the film; the lyrics concern a woman who complains about "a vampirising love affair".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| Les Inrockuptibles | |
| NPR | (favourable) |
| The Observer | |
| PopMatters | |
| Télérama | (favourable) |
The album received generally positive reviews. The Guardian wrote, "She has a sultry, seductive voice and gift for melody that is reminiscent of Souad Massi, and her best songs rely on acoustic guitar rather than the swirling synths." NPR's reviewer described Hamdan as "one of the most free-thinking and inventive artists singing in Arabic today," and said of the album that it "is full of ... subtle references to the past, but you don't need to understand them to appreciate the songs."

## Track listing
### Yasmine Hamdan

Original track listing on the Kwaidan release:
* In Kan Fouadi
* Beirut
* Samar
* Baaden
* Ya Nass
* Irss
* Nediya
* Nag
* Shouei
* La Mouch
* Bala Tantanat
* Zarani [Pre-Order Only]
* Khalas [Pre-Order Only]

### Ya Nass

Track listing on the Crammed Discs release:
* Deny
* Shouei
* Samar
* Enta Fen, Again
* La Mouch
* Nediya
* Beirut
* Aleb
* Bala Tantanat
* In Kan Fouadi
* Hal
* Khayyam
* Ya Nass
* Khalas (iTunes only)
* Zarani (iTunes only)
# Arthur Wallis

Arthur Wallis may refer to:
* A pseudonym of British actor and writer Nicholas Briggs
* Arthur Wallis (Bible teacher)
* Arthur Wallis (wrestler), British Olympic wrestler
* Arthur Gladstone Wallis, Canadian politician
# Ambluncus

Ambluncus is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1954. It contains the species Ambluncus nervosellus, described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It has been recorded from the Canary Islands and the United Arab Emirates, and probably the rest of North Africa.