OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1945

This is a list of people elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1945. This includes the first two female fellows: Kathleen Lonsdale and Marjory Stephenson.

## Fellows

* John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley
* Leonard Colebrook
* Sir William Scott Farren
* Norman Feather
* Sir John Henry Gaddum
* Sir Harry Godwin
* John Masson Gulland
* Hildebrand Wolfe Harvey
* Vincent Charles Illing
* Albert Edward Ingham
* Herbert Davenport Kay
* Wilfrid Bennett Lewis
* Dame Kathleen Yardley Lonsdale
* Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
* Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls
* John Monteath Robertson
* Frederick Maurice Rowe
* Sir William Wright Smith
* Marjory Stephenson
* Sir Barnes Neville Wallis
* John Zachary Young
# Prophecy of Merlin

Prophecy of Merlin (Prophetia Merlini), sometimes called The Prophecy of Ambrosius Merlin concerning the Seven Kings, is a 12th-century poem written in Latin hexameters by John of Cornwall, which he claimed was based or revived from a lost manuscript in the Cornish language. The original manuscript is unique and currently held in a codex at the Vatican Library.

## Synopsis

The text is an example of the popular prophetic writings attributed to the sage Merlin, which ascribe to the early bard prophecies relevant to the author's time. In this case the prophecies relate to the struggle between Stephen of Blois and the Empress Matilda, but the poem also contains local Cornish allusions of great interest.

## History

The translations were made sometime between 1141 and 1155, at the request of Robert Warelwast, Bishop of Exeter. John of Cornwall undertook to expound the prophecy of Merlin iuxta nostrum Britannicum. He produced a poem of 139 hexameters and prose commentary on the first 105 lines. Less than a third of the verse prophecies come directly from Prophetiae Merlini (c. 1136); the remainder presumably direct translations from Welsh or Cornish.
The manuscript attracted little attention from the scholarly world until 1876 when Whitley Stokes undertook a brief analysis of the Cornish and Welsh vocabulary found in John's marginal commentary. These notes are some of the earliest known writings in the Cornish language.
# Adam Ashburnham

Adam Ashburnham was an English MP in the 16th century, and represented Winchelsea from 1593 to 1597.
He was the first son of Lawrence Ashburnham of Broomham by Eva, daughter of Richard Adams of Sussex, widow of John Levett of Hollington.
He married Elizabeth, daughter of Roger Twysden of Roydon Hall, East Peckham, Kent, and they had five sons and one daughter. His grandson was Sir Denny Ashburnham, 1st Baronet, Member of Parliament for Hastings from 1660 to 1689.
# Initiator protein

The initiator proteins are the proteins that recognize a specific DNA sequence within the origin of replication. The origin of replication is the site where the helicase attaches to the template strand and starts to unwind the DNA into two strands.
# James Arthur Hanbury

James Arthur Hanbury CB KCB (13 January 1832 – 2 June 1908) was an Irish surgeon-general.

## Biography

Hanbury born at Somerstoun House, parish of Laracor, near Trim, co. Meath, on 13 Jan. 1832, was one of the fourteen children of Samuel Hanbury, a large landowner, by his wife Louisa, daughter of Charles Ingham, rector of Kilmessan and Kilcool, Co. Meath. A brother, William, also in the army medical service, was with the 24th regiment when it was annihilated at the Battle of Chillianwala in 1849, assisted Florence Nightingale in establishing the hospital at Scutari, and was in charge of Netley Hospital until his death. Another brother. Fleet-surgeon Ingham Hanbury, R.N., after distinguishing himself at Tel-el-Kebir (mentioned in despatches and the bronze decoration and C.B.), died on his way to India in 1884.
Hanbury graduated M.B. from Trinity College, Dublin, in 1853. He entered the army medical service as an assistant surgeon on 30 September 1853; was promoted surgeon on 20 February 1863; surgeon-major on 1 March 1873; brigade surgeon on 27 November 1879; deputy surgeon-general on 5 May 1881; surgeon major-general on 14 June 1887, and retired from the service on 13 January 1892. He was elected an honorary F.R.C.S. Ireland on 19 July 1883 and F.R.C.S. England, on 14 April 1887 (his diploma of membership being dated 23 February 1859).
Hanbury was quartered for some years at Halifax, Nova Scotia, before he was sent to China and thence to India. He served with the Bazar valley expedition in the Afghan war of 1878–9, and was present during the march from Kabul to the relief of Kandahar. He was under fire in the battle of 1 September in that campaign, was mentioned in despatches, received the medal and clasp, the bronze decoration, and the C.B. (1881). He was principal medical officer under Lord Wolseley during the Egyptian campaign of 1882, when he was present at the battle of Tel-el-Kebir, and for the first time caused wounds to be dressed on the battlefield. Twice mentioned in despatches, he was made K.C.B. He served as principal medical officer at the Horse Guards and at Gibraltar (1887–8), and was surgeon-general of the forces in Madras (1888–92). In 1905 he received the reward for distinguished service. Tall (6 feet 1 inch in height), alert, and handsome, of great independence and energy, Hanbury was a popular master of hounds at Ootacamund. He died at Bournemouth on 2 June 1908. He married in 1876 Hannah Emily, daughter of James Anderson of Coxlodge Hall, Northumberland, and widow of Colonel Carter, C.B.
# Westcoast Curling Classic

The Westcoast Curling Classic (formerly the Key West Ford Westcoast Curling Classic, the Allied Windows Westcoast Curling Classic and the PriceWaterhouseCoopers Westcoast Curling Classic) was an annual curling tournament, held on Thanksgiving weekend in New Westminster, British Columbia. It was one of the early curling tournaments of the World Curling Tour season. It was cancelled after 12 years on the tour.

## Past champions

| Year | Winning skip | Runner-up skip | Purse (CAD) |
| 2001 | Greg McAulay | Jay Peachey | $20,000 |
| 2002 | Kevin Martin | Kevin Koe | $46,500 |
| 2003 | Jeff Stoughton | Bob Ursel | $50,000 |
| 2004 | David Hamblin | Kevin Martin | $60,000 |
| 2005 | Kevin Martin | Mike Harris | $60,000 |
| 2006 | Kevin Martin | Pat Simmons | $64,000 |
| 2007 | Kevin Koe | Bob Ursel | $64,000 |
| 2008 | Kevin Martin | Randy Ferbey | $64,000 |
| 2009 | Bob Ursel | Sean Geall | $80,000 |
| 2010 | Kevin Martin | Kevin Koe | $80,000 |
| 2011 | Kevin Martin | Mike McEwen | $80,000 |
| 2012 | Kevin Martin | Andrew Bilesky | $52,000 |
# Salvia confertiflora

Salvia confertiflora, the Sabra spike sage, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Brazil. This herbaceous perennial reaches 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) in height, and 10–50 cm (3.9–19.7 in) spread in one season, becoming shrubby at the base with age.
The dark green leaves, with a yellow undertone, are about 7 in (18 cm) long by 3.5 in (8.9 cm) wide, with serrated edges, and with velvety red-brown hairs on the petiole and stem of the new leaves. The leaves bear a sage scent. The inflorescences are covered with velvety red-brown hairs, with the stems and the calyx also having a red-brown color. The 0.5 in (1.3 cm) flowers are orange-red, and very profuse, explaining the epithet confertiflora, or "crowded with flowers". The plant grows so large that it needs staking and protection from wind in gardens.
The plant is cultivated as an ornamental in temperate and tropical horticulture. As it does not tolerate freezing temperatures, it requires protection in cold temperate zones, and a sheltered position in full sun.
# Anaulacus

Anaulacus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 30 described species in Anaulacus.

## Species

These 39 species belong to the genus Anaulacus:
* Anaulacus adelioides W.S.MacLeay, 1825
* Anaulacus afganus (Jedlicka, 1956)
* Anaulacus africanus (Alluaud, 1915)
* Anaulacus ampliusculus (Chaudoir, 1876)
* Anaulacus arrowi (Jedlicka, 1934)
* Anaulacus ashei Ball & Shpeley, 2002
* Anaulacus batesi (Chaudoir, 1876)
* Anaulacus bonariensis (Chaudoir, 1876)
* Anaulacus capensis Péringuey, 1896
* Anaulacus carinatipennis Péringuey, 1908
* Anaulacus ciliatus (Mutchler in Darlington, 1934)
* Anaulacus erwini Ball & Shpeley, 2002
* Anaulacus exiguus Ball & Shpeley, 2002
* Anaulacus fasciatus (Schmidt-Goebel, 1846)
* Anaulacus fuscipennis (Schmidt-Goebel, 1846)
* Anaulacus guineensis (Chaudoir, 1876)
* Anaulacus humeralis Ball & Shpeley, 2002
* Anaulacus humilis (Schmidt-Goebel, 1846)
* Anaulacus hypolithoides (Vinson, 1935)
* Anaulacus madagascariensis (Chaudoir, 1850)
* Anaulacus mcclevei Ball & Shpeley, 2002
* Anaulacus mocquerysi (Chaudoir, 1878)
* Anaulacus monilis (Raffray, 1886)
* Anaulacus opaculus (Zimmermann, 1832)
* Anaulacus piceolus (Chaudoir, 1876)
* Anaulacus pleuronectes (Zimmermann, 1832)
* Anaulacus quadrimaculatus (Schmidt-Goebel, 1846)
* Anaulacus rubidus (Andrewes, 1922)
* Anaulacus ruficornis (Chaudoir, 1850)
* Anaulacus rutilus (Schaum, 1863)
* Anaulacus sericatus (Chaudoir, 1846)
* Anaulacus sericipennis W.S.MacLeay, 1825
* Anaulacus siamensis (Chaudoir, 1876)
* Anaulacus sphaeridioides (Burgeon, 1936)
* Anaulacus submaculatus (Bates, 1892)
* Anaulacus thoracicus Ball & Shpeley, 2002
* Anaulacus tuberculatus (Chaudoir, 1876)
* Anaulacus westwoodi (Raffray, 1886)
* Anaulacus whiteheadi Ball & Shpeley, 2002
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1950

This article lists fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1950.

## Fellows

* Boris Babkin
* Leslie Fleetwood Bates
* Thomas Archibald Bennet-Clark
* Brebis Bleaney
* Leslie Comrie
* Charles Coulson
* Leslie Reginald Cox
* Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
* Gordon Herriot Cunningham
* William Joseph Elford
* Sidney Barrington Gates
* Cecil Hoare
* Leslie Howarth
* Sir Ewart Jones
* Archer John Porter Martin
* David Forbes Martyn
* Richard Alan Morton
* Richard Julius Pumphrey
* Allen Shenstone
* Henry Edward Shortt
* Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg
* Maurice Stacey
* Leslie Ernest Sutton
* Richard Laurence Millington Synge
* Sir Boris Uvarov
* Sir Frederic Calland Williams

## Foreign members

* Walter Sydney Adams
* Carl Ferdinand Cori
* Enrico Fermi

## Statute 12 fellows

* George Macauley Trevelyan
# Worldview Broadcasting Channel

Worldwide Broadcasting Channel was a free-to-air news channel operated by Worldview Broadcasting Channel (M) Sdn Bhd. The channel was officially launched on 1 April 2012. However, in October 2012, it ceased transmission due to financial difficulties.
Test transmissions began on 1 December 2011, and it could typically be tuned on UHF 39 (615.25 MHz) in the Klang Valley and Selangor. Its test transmission time was from 6 p.m. to 12 a.m., broadcasting from its headquarters in the Petronas Twin Towers at Jalan Ampang, Kuala Lumpur. The channel began test broadcasting on 1 January 2012, was soft-launched on Thursday, 1 March 2012, and officially began broadcasting on 1 April 2012. WBC broadcast for six hours daily from 18:00 to 00:00 MST, via UHF Channel 39, with video frequency on 615.250 MHz and audio frequency on 620.750 MHz from Gunung Ulu Kali. The transmission had a power output of 20 kilowatts, with the antenna raised at 300 metres.
On 1 March 2012, TV3 news was aired live from Bandar Utama, Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Selangor on WBC daily from 20:00 to 21:00 MST. On 2 April 2012, WBC partnered with the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) to create a programme called "Bisnes Kuala Lumpur (Kuala Lumpur Business)," a business and financial news show. Malay newspapers carried the television schedule listings as the channel was officially launched on 1 April 2012.

## History

WBC was established on 1 October 2011 as a privately-owned commercial company. It first aired on 1 November 2011, with limited broadcast airtime, covering only the Klang Valley area. Initially, technical broadcasts lasted only a few hours per day, mainly featuring Indonesian music. The broadcast coverage area included Klang Valley and Selangor.
WBC began test broadcasts on 1 January 2012, airing mostly Indonesian music videos from 18:00 to 20:00 MST daily. It was soft-launched on 1 March 2012, broadcasting from 18:00 to 21:00 MST daily. This occurred one day before the official metropolitan broadcast for the Klang Valley area on Channel 39, using a video frequency of 615.250 MHz and an audio frequency of 620.750 MHz via UHF. The television transmitter was located at Menara TV3 in the Bukit Sungai Besi complex. From 1 March to 31 March 2012, WBC aired two programmes—news relays and movie premieres.
WBC was officially launched by Toni Braxton, accompanied by Ecstasia Sanders and Agam Darshi, on 1 April 2012 at 21:00 MST. The "Grand Launching" event, broadcast live from the Petronas Twin Towers, marked the channel's grand opening as a free-to-air terrestrial channel in Kuala Lumpur. During the event, the signature inscription and button press on the video camera symbolized the start of longer broadcast hours, with transmissions extending from 18:00 to 00:00 MST daily. The channel aired in the Klang Valley on Channel 39, featuring a full programme lineup, including dramas, music videos, news bulletins, blockbuster movie premieres, and current affairs.
# Allenport, Pennsylvania

Allenport is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Allenport, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania
* Allenport, Washington County, Pennsylvania
# Aceramic

Aceramic is defined as "not producing pottery". In archaeology, the term means "without pottery". Aceramic societies usually used bark, basketry, gourds and leather for containers.
"Aceramic" is used to describe a culture at any time prior to its development of pottery as well as cultures that lack pottery altogether. A preceramic period is traditionally regarded as occurring in the early stage of the Neolithic period of a culture, but recent findings in Japan and China have pushed the origin of ceramic technology there well back into the Paleolithic era.

## West Asia

In Western Asian archaeology it is used to refer to a specific early Neolithic period before the development of ceramics, the Middle Eastern Pre-Pottery Neolithic, in which case it is a synonym of preceramic or pre-pottery.
The Western Asian Pre-Pottery Neolithic A began roughly around 8500 BC and can be identified with over a half a dozen sites. The period was most prominent in Western Asia in an economy based on the cultivation of crops or the rearing of animals or both. Outside Western Asia Aceramic Neolithic groups are more rare. Aceramic Neolithic villages had many attributes of agricultural communities: large settlement size, substantial architecture, long settlement duration, intensive harvesting of seeds with sickles, equipment and facilities for storing and grinding seeds, and containers. Morphological evidence for domestication of plants comes only from Middle PPNB (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B), and by Late PPNB some animals, notably goats, were domesticated or at least managed in most of the sites.

### Cyprus

Some of the most famous Aceramic sites are located in the Republic of Cyprus. There was an Early Aceramic Neolithic phase beginning around 8200 BC. The phase can be best thought of as a "colony", or initial settlement of the island. Until the relatively recent discoveries of the Akrotiri and the Early Aceramic Neolithic phases, the Aceramic Neolithic culture known as the Khirokitia culture was thought to be the earliest human settlement on Cyprus, from 7000 to 5000 BC. There are a number of Late Aceramic Neolithic sites throughout the island. The two most important are called Khirokitia and Kalavasos-Tenta. Late Aceramic Cyprus did not have much external contact because of a lack of settlement in the west or northwest during the period. However, Late Aceramic Cyprus was a well-structured society.

## Americas

The specific term Pre-Ceramic is used for a period in many chronologies of the archaeology of the Americas, typically showing some agriculture and developed textiles but no fired pottery. For example, in the Norte Chico civilization and other cultures of Peru, the cultivation of cotton seems to have been very important in economic and power relations, from around 3200 BC. Here, Cotton Pre-Ceramic may be used as a period. The Pre-Ceramic may be followed by "Ceramic" periods or a formative stage.
# James Gregg (priest)

James Fitzgerald Gregg was Dean of Limerick from 1899 to 1905.

## Biography

He was born into an ecclesiastical family in 1820 and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained in 1844 and after curacies at Yoxford, Kiltullagh and Collon held incumbencies in Balbriggan and Limerick before until his elevation to the Deanery.
He died on 31 October 1905.
# Westcoast Building

49°17′20″N 123°07′39″W﻿ / ﻿49.288988°N 123.127529°W﻿ / 49.288988; -123.127529The Westcoast Building is a 15-storey former office building in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was constructed in 1969 as the headquarters of Westcoast Transmission Company. In 2005 it was converted to residential and is now called the Qube.
It was built as the headquarters for Westcoast Transmission Co. in 1969 and won the 1970–71 Design in Steel Award from the American Iron and Steel Institute. It was known as the Westcoast Transmission Building from 1969 to 2000, Duke Energy Building from 2000 to 2004, and then was renovated to condominiums as the Qube in 2005.
The building was built from the top down. The thirteen-story core was built first then steel was hung from cables at the top and the 9 occupied floors were successively built downwards.
It is considered to be one of Vancouver's most earthquake-resistant structures.
The building's address is 1333 W. Georgia Street. It is located in Vancouver's Coal Harbour, halfway between the main business district in Vancouver's Downtown and Stanley Park.

## Cultural references

The building was used in the television series MacGyver as the headquarters for the fictional Phoenix Foundation, employer of the title character. It appeared in a similar role in the Highlander series and in Netflix's Altered Carbon as the headquarters of Psychasec.

## Gallery

* Ground level with entrance
* View of the North side from West Pender Street
* View of the West side from West Georgia Street
# Katonah (Native American leader)

Katonah was a Lenape sachem who led parts of two bands of Wappinger in what is today the far southeastern part of mainland New York State and southwestern Connecticut: the Wiechquaeskeck in the Greenwich, Stamford areas of Connecticut, and the Ramapo inhabiting that of today's Bedford, New York.
Some believe the Ramapo Sachemdom - which later relocated across the Hudson River in both New York and New Jersey (for whom today's town of Ramapo, New York, and the Ramapo Mountains of New Jersey are named) - was part of the Tankiteke chieftaincy of the Wappinger (itself effectively a league or confederation of a dozen or so bands, sovereign to itself but linguistically at least a Lenape people).
The land of today's town of Bedford was purchased from Chief Katonah.

## Biography

Katonah was the sachem of the condensed remnants of a Wappinger people called the Ramapo (whose descendants today, largely in New Jersey, are known as the Ramapough Mountain Indians. He lived in the area in the late seventeenth century. Records show that in 1708 the Ridgefield settlers petitioned the colonial General Assembly at Hartford to remove the Ramapo. Katonah sold the Ramapo lands of 20,000 acres for 100 Pounds Sterling to the "Proprietors of Ridgefield". His name appears on land deeds up to 1743. The Remnant tribe of the Ramapo scattered to the north and west.
Chief Katonah was the son of Onox (the elder) and the grandson of Ponus, Sachem of the Rippowams. Katonah was the successor to Powahay, his brother. Katonah had a brother named Onox and a son named Papiag who also signed land deeds. His uncle, Tapgow, son of Ponus, signed many land deeds in northern New Jersey including the Schuyler Patent or the Ramapo Tract Deed in 1710 in northern New Jersey. Katonah was married to Cantitoe, sometimes known as Mustato, said to be of the Pompton tribe. Their daughter married Samuel Mohawk alias Chickens Warrups.
Legend has it that Katonah died of grief after his wife and son were killed by lightning. He is said to be buried with them in Katonah's Wood, off New York State Route 22. William Will's poem Katonah describes him laid beneath a giant boulder and the others under two smaller immediately adjacent boulders.

## Legacy

The hamlet of Katonah, New York, located within Bedford, is named for Chief Katonah.
In 2007, Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia applied for a trademark on the Katonah name for a line of furniture. Members of the Ramapough Lenape Nation joined forces with local residents to oppose it.
# Anaurilândia

Anaurilândia is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Its population is 9,076 (2020) and its area is 3,396 km². The town was founded by Jan Antonín Baťa as part of his expansion of the Bata shoe company, founded by his brother Tomáš.
Other towns in Brazil linked to Baťa include Mariápolis, Batatuba, Bataguassu, and Batayporã.
Anaurilândia is a small settlement surrounded by agricultural land and lies on the north side of the Rio Parana. MS-395 is a paved single-lane highway that passes through the town and connects it to Batayporã.
# Proschoenobius subcervinellus

Proschoenobius subcervinellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in Honduras.
# Naeem Baloch

Naeem Baloch served as the governor of the Helmand Province in Afghanistan from 2012 until 2015. Prior to that, he worked as an Afghan intelligence officer in the Helmand Province.
# Kent Williams

Kent Williams may refer to:
* Kent Williams (artist) (born 1962), American graphic novel artist
* Kent Williams (actor) (born 1950), American stage and television actor
* Kent Williams (voice actor), American voice actor for FUNimation
* Kent Williams (politician) (born 1949), Tennessee House of Representative
* Kent M. Williams (born 1960), South Carolina politician
# Trauma Center

A trauma center is a type of hospital that cares for patients with major traumatic injuries.
Trauma Center may also refer to:
* Trauma Center (TV series), a 1983 American medical drama
* Trauma Center (video game series), a series of simulation and visual novel games
** Trauma Center: Under the Knife, the first entry in the series released in 2005.
* Trauma Center (film), a 2019 American action thriller film
# Kay Gyroplane

The Kay Gyroplane Type 33/1 was a 1930s British single-seat autogiro design by David Kay.

## Design and development

David Kay had first flown an autogiro (the Type 32/1) in 1932 but it was damaged in early 1933 and not repaired. Kay then designed a larger single-seat autogiro, the Type 33/1 and contracted Oddie, Bradbury and Cull Limited of Southampton to build two fuselages.
The first autogiro, registered G-ACVA, first flew on 18 February 1935 from Eastleigh Airport. The second autogiro was not completed. Following the last flight of G-ACVA on 16 August 1947 at Perth Airport (Scotland) at Scone, it was stored there for many years. It was then refurbished at Scone in 1967 and loaned to the Museum of Transport, Glasgow. The autogyro was then purchased from the Kay family by the National Museums Scotland and is on display in the main museum building in Chambers Street, Edinburgh.

## Variants
### Type 32/1

    Single-seat autogiro powered by an ABC Scorpion piston engine.

### Type 33/1

    Single-seat autogiro powered by a Pobjoy R piston engine.

## Aircraft on display

On display at National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland.

## Specifications

Data from British Civil Aircraft since 1919 - Volume 3
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.46 m (17 ft 11 in)
* Empty weight: 301 kg (664 lb)
* Gross weight: 417 kg (920 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pobjoy R piston engine , 56 kW (75 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 6.71 m (22 ft 0 in)
# Ander Barrenetxea

Ander Barrenetxea may refer to:
* Ander Barrenetxea (cyclist) (born 1992), Spanish cyclist
* Ander Barrenetxea (footballer) (born 2001), Spanish footballer