OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaiser Tufail

Kaiser Tufail TI(M) is a retired Pakistani fighter pilot. Outside of his military service, Tufail is an active blogger, aviation historian and has delivered motivational speeches at TEDx conferences.

## Service

Kaiser Tufail was commissioned in 1975. After performing duties as a squadron pilot, he went on to command a fighter squadron (No.8 Tactical Attack Squadron equipped with Mirage 5) at PAF Base Masroor and a flying wing (No 34 Tactical Attack Wing) at PAF Base Rafiqui. Later he commanded PAF Base Shahbaz and PAF Base Masroor.
He has had the opportunity of flying virtually all types of trainers and fighters of the PAF during his service. These include T-6G Harvard, MFI-17 Mushaak, T-37, FT-5 (dual-seat MiG-17), F-6 (MiG-19), Mirage-III/5, F-16A/B Fighting Falcon, Mirage F-1E (Qatari AF), F-7P (MiG-21) and the F-7PG (F-7 double-delta variant).
Kaiser Tufail was the Director of Operations of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) during the Kargil conflict. He served as Deputy Commandant and Commandant of the PAF Air War College. He also served as Senior Air Staff Officer (SASO) at the Southern Air Command before retiring in 2005.
Kaiser Tufail is a graduate of the PAF Air War College and the National Defence College (National Defence University) and holds master's degrees in Strategic Studies and War Studies.

## Works as an aviation historian
### Books

* Great Air Battles of Pakistan Air Force
* In The Ring and On Its Feet

### Articles

* "Jacobabad Tales"
* "Alam's Speed-shooting Classic"
* "Run ... it's a 104"
* "PAF on the Offensive – 1971 War"
* "The Gujarat Beechcraft Incident – 1965 War"
* "Air Defence in Northern Sector – 1971 War"
* "Air Support in Chamb – 1971 War"
* "Air Support in Shakargarh – 1971 War"
* "Air Support at Sea – 1971 War"
* "F-6s at War"
* "Air Support in Thar – 1971 War"
* "Mirages at War"
* "Kargil Conflict and Pakistan Air Force"
* "Shahbaz Over Golan"
* "It is the Man Behind the Gun"
* "A Hard Nut to Crack"
* "Cheapest Kill"
* "A Sword for Hussein"
* "Bo Kaata"
* "Mystery of the Downed Mystère"
* "Theirs But to Do and Die"

## Awards and decorations

PAF GD(P) Badge RED (More than 3000 Flying Hours) :
| Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Medal of Excellence) | Tamgha-e-Baqa (Nuclear Test Medal) 1998 | Tamgha-e-Baqa (Nuclear Test Medal) 1998 | Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan (Escalation with India Medal) 2002 |
| 10 Years Service Medal | 20 Years Service Medal | 30 Years Service Medal | Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e- Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam (100th Birth Anniversary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah) 1976 |
| Hijri Tamgha (Hijri Medal) 1979 | Jamhuriat Tamgha (Democracy Medal) 1988 | Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha (Resolution Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990 | Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan (Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997 |
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 419

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 419 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| United States v. Michigan Nat'l Corp. | 419 U.S. 1 | 1974 |
| United States v. American Friends Serv. Comm. | 419 U.S. 7 | 1974 |
| Ring v. United States | 419 U.S. 18 | 1974 |
| Allenberg Cotton Co. v. Pittman | 419 U.S. 20 | 1974 |
| Otte v. United States | 419 U.S. 43 | 1974 |
| Francisco v. Gathright | 419 U.S. 59 | 1974 |
| Saxbe v. Bustos | 419 U.S. 65 | 1974 |
| Gonzalez v. Automatic Employees Credit Union | 419 U.S. 90 | 1974 |
| Regional Rail Reorganization Act Cases | 419 U.S. 102 | 1974 |
| Gulf Oil Corp. v. Copp Paving Co. | 419 U.S. 186 | 1974 |
| American Radio Ass'n v. Mobile S.S. Ass'n, Inc. | 419 U.S. 215 | 1974 |
| Cantrell v. Forest City Pub. Co. | 419 U.S. 245 | 1974 |
| Schick v. Reed | 419 U.S. 256 | 1974 |
| Bowman Transp., Inc. v. Arkansas Best Freight System, Inc. | 419 U.S. 281 | 1974 |
| Summer & Co. v. NLRB | 419 U.S. 301 | 1974 |
| Kelley v. Southern Pac. Co. | 419 U.S. 318 | 1974 |
| Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co. | 419 U.S. 345 | 1974 |
| Mississippi v. Arkansas | 419 U.S. 375 | 1974 |
| Fusari v. Steinberg | 419 U.S. 379 | 1975 |
| Sosna v. Iowa | 419 U.S. 393 | 1975 |
| IT&T v. Elec. Workers | 419 U.S. 428 | 1975 |
| Maness v. Meyers | 419 U.S. 449 | 1975 |
| Cousins v. Wigoda | 419 U.S. 477 | 1975 |
| Schlesinger v. Ballard | 419 U.S. 498 | 1975 |
| Taylor v. Louisiana | 419 U.S. 522 | 1975 |
| United States v. Mazurie | 419 U.S. 544 | 1975 |
| Standard Pressed Steel Co. v. Department of Revenue | 419 U.S. 560 | 1975 |
| Goss v. Lopez | 419 U.S. 565 | 1975 |
| North Ga. Finishing, Inc. v. Di-Chem, Inc. | 419 U.S. 601 | 1975 |
| Times-Picayune Pub. Corp. v. Schulingkamp | 419 U.S. 1301 | 1974 |
| Ehrlichman v. Sirica | 419 U.S. 1310 | 1974 |
| Socialist Workers Party v. Attorney Gen. | 419 U.S. 1314 | 1974 |
| National League of Cities v. Brennan | 419 U.S. 1321 | 1974 |
# Khatik Mohalla

Khatik Mohalla is the name of a village or locality where Hindu Khatik people live and may refer to:
* Khatik Mohalla (Jabalpur), Madhya Pradesh
* Khatik Mohalla (Meerut), Uttar Pradesh
* Khatik Mohalla (Mathura Cantt), Uttar Pradesh
* Khatik Mohalla (Shahpura), see Khatik Mohalla Street, Rajasthan
# Alexander Nevsky Lavra

59°55′16″N 30°23′17″E﻿ / ﻿59.921°N 30.388°E﻿ / 59.921; 30.388
Saint Alexander Nevsky Lavra or Saint Alexander Nevsky Monastery was founded by Peter I of Russia in 1710 at the eastern end of the Nevsky Prospekt in Saint Petersburg, in the belief that this was the site of the Neva Battle in 1240 when Alexander Nevsky, a prince, defeated the Swedes. But the battle took place about 19 kilometres (12 mi) away from that site. "On April 5, 1713, in St. Petersburg, in the presence of Peter I, the wooden Church of the Annunciation was consecrated. This day is considered the official founding date of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra." (April 5, 1713 Gregorian was March 25 Julian, feast of the Annunciation.)
"The relics of St. Alexander Nevsky were solemnly transferred from Vladimir to the new capital of Russia September 12, 1724, by decree of Peter the Great." (It was August 30 Julian, or September 10 Gregorian; however, since the Russian Orthodox Church still follows the Julian calendar, the transfer of the relics is celebrated on August 30 Julian, which corresponds to September 12 Gregorian in the 20th–21st centuries.) Nevsky became patron of the newly founded Russian capital.
During Soviet times in the 20th century, the massive silver sarcophagus of St. Alexander Nevsky was relocated to the State Hermitage Museum. It is still held there (without the relics).
In 1797, the monastery was raised to the rank of lavra, making it only the third lavra in the Russian Orthodox Church. It followed the Kiev Monastery of the Caves and the Trinity Monastery of St Sergius in this designation.
The monastery grounds contain two baroque churches, the Annunciation Church and the Feodorovskaya Church, designed by father and son Trezzini and built from 1717–1722 and 1742–1750, respectively; the Neoclassical Holy Trinity Cathedral, built in 1778–1790 to a design by Ivan Starov and consecrated to the Holy Trinity; and numerous structures of lesser importance. It also contains the Lazarevskoe, Tikhvin, Nikolskoe, and Kazachye cemeteries, where ornate tombs of Leonhard Euler, Mikhail Lomonosov, Alexander Suvorov, Nikolay Karamzin, Modest Mussorgsky, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Karl Ivanovich Rossi, Prince Garsevan Chavchavadze, a Georgian aristocrat, Sergei Witte, and other famous Russians are preserved.
During the Revolution, Kollontai, the People's Commissar of Social Welfare, wanted to convert the monastery into a 'sanctuary for war invalids'. On 19 January 1918 she sent a group of sailors there, who were met by an angry crowd of worshippers. Fighting broke out and a priest was shot and killed.
Alexander Nevsky Square developed along the front of the Saint Nevsky Lavra. Shoppers can buy bread baked by the monks. Visitors may visit the cathedral and cemeteries for a small admission fee. While many of the grave sites are located behind tall concrete walls, especially those of famous Russians, many can be seen by passers-by while strolling down Obukhovskoy Oborony Street.
# St Martin's Church, St Martin's

St Martin's Church, St Martin's is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England located in St Martin's, Isles of Scilly, UK.

## History

The Anglican church was built in 1683 by Thomas Ekin, the Godolphin Steward. Originally only 20 feet (6.1 m) long it was enlarged by Revd George Woodley in 1821. It was rebuilt in 1866 by Augustus Smith, after having been considerably damaged by lightning. The bell in the turret belonged to a vessel wrecked on the islands. There is a 20th-century extension at the west end.
The stained glass window at the east end depicts Saint Martin and the Beggar and is by Clayton and Bell. The church is a Grade II listed building.
There are three Commonwealth War Graves Commission memorials in the churchyard, marking the burial place of two sailors and a chaplin of the First World War. They commemorate the Third Mate A. Chichester of the Mercantile Marine S.S. "Lux." and Master W.S. Dobbing of the Mercantile Marine S.S. "Olaf.". Chichester and Dobbing both died in 1917 and the Reverend F. Raine (Chaplain 4th Class) of the Army Chaplains' Department who died in December 1918.

## Parish structure

St Martin's Church is within the United Benefice of the Isles of Scilly parishes, comprising
* All Saints' Church, Bryher
* St Agnes' Church, St Agnes
* St Mary's Church, St Mary's
* St Mary's Old Church, St Mary's
* St Nicholas's Church, Tresco

## Gallery

* The sanctuary
* The west end and gallery
* The nave
* The east window

## Sources

* The Buildings of England, Cornwall. Nikolaus Pevsner
# Myxexoristops stolida

Myxexoristops stolida is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

British Isles, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Bulgaria, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Japan, Russia, China.
# Kathryn Parker Almanas

Kathryn Parker Almanas is a photographer best known for appearing on Bravo's Work of Art: The Next Great Artist.

## Life

Almanas graduated from Yale University's Master of Fine Arts program in 2007. Her work is inspired by Dutch Golden Age painting and the Age of Enlightenment. She has Crohn's disease.

## Exhibitions

* The Intimate Collection, Yellow Peril Gallery, Providence, RI, 2016
# Toronto Attack

The Toronto Attack was a junior ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It played in the Greater Metro Junior A Hockey League (GMHL).

## History

The Attack was announced as an expansion team on March 19, 2012, by the GMHL. On September 15, 2012, it played its first game, in Thornhill, Ontario, against the Toronto Canada Moose, where it picked up its first victory 10–2. Andrew Magee scored the first goal in team history 4:09 into the first period. Caydon Edwards made 23 saves in the win. On September 18, it played its first home game, against the Moose, and won 9–7.
The team ceased operations after the 2016–17 season.

## Season-by-season standings

| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | Pts | Regular Season Finish | Playoffs |
| 2012–13 | 42 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 187 | 42 | 7th of 15, GMHL | Lost Div. Quarter-finals, 2–3 (Bucks) |
| 2013–14 | 42 | 24 | 15 | — | 3 | 218 | 144 | 51 | 9th of 20, GMHL | Lost Div. Quarter-finals, 0–3 (Rattlers) |
| 2014–15 | 42 | 34 | 6 | — | 2 | 262 | 119 | 70 | 2nd of 12, South Div. 4th of 22, GMHL | Won Div. Semi-finals, 3–0 (Predators) Won Conf. Semi-finals, 3–0 (Blue Ice Jets) Lost League Semi-finals, 0–4 (Huskies) |
| 2015–16 | 42 | 33 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 253 | 94 | 68 | 2nd of 10, South Div. 7th of 30, GMHL | Won Div. Quarter-finals, 3–0 (Lakers) Lost Div. Semi-finals, 2–3 (Ravens) |
| 2016–17 | 42 | 22 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 190 | 44 | 6th of 11, South Div. 12th of 21, GMHL | Lost Div. Quarter-finals, 0–3 (Kings) |
# Pionen

Pionen is a former civil defence center built in the White Mountains Södermalm borough of Stockholm, Sweden in 1943 to protect essential government functions. The address of the Pionen data center is Renstiernas gata 35 and 37.
It was converted into a data center by the Swedish Internet service provider Bahnhof. It opened on 11 September 2008 and Bahnhof continues to use the facility today. Because of the facility being buried under the mountain, secured by a 40-centimeter thick door, and only reachable by an entrance tunnel, the data center is capable of withstanding a hydrogen bomb. The Pionen data center is also a colocation centre. In 2010 WikiLeaks used Pionen's colocation services to store their servers.

## Environment

Pionen is a data center deep below 30 meters of granite, with three physical datalinks into the mountain. Also, Pionen is located in Central Stockholm, with 1,100 square meters of space. Pionen features fountains, greenhouses, simulated daylight and a huge salt water fish tank. Its data center has two backup power generators, which are actually submarine engines.
It previously hosted WikiLeaks.
# SOARING

SOARING is a public art work by American artist Lyle London, located in Reiman Plaza at Alverno College on the south side of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The abstract stainless steel sculpture rises 20 feet from a fountain. London's commission was coordinated by Uhlein-Wilson Architects.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 426

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 426 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Train v. Colo. Pub. Interest Research Group, Inc. | 426 U.S. 1 | 1976 |
| Simon v. E. Ky. Welfare Rights Org. | 426 U.S. 26 | 1976 |
| Mathews v. Diaz | 426 U.S. 67 | 1976 |
| Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong | 426 U.S. 88 | 1976 |
| Cappaert v. United States | 426 U.S. 128 | 1976 |
| Radzanower v. Touche Ross & Co. | 426 U.S. 148 | 1976 |
| Hancock v. Train | 426 U.S. 167 | 1976 |
| EPA v. California ex rel. State Water Resources Control Bd. | 426 U.S. 200 | 1976 |
| Washington v. Davis | 426 U.S. 229 | 1976 |
| FPC v. Conway Corp. | 426 U.S. 271 | 1976 |
| Charlotte v. Firefighters | 426 U.S. 283 | 1976 |
| Nader v. Allegheny Airlines, Inc. | 426 U.S. 290 | 1976 |
| Omaha Nat'l Bank v. Nebraskans for Indep. Banking, Inc. | 426 U.S. 310 | 1976 |
| Tennessee v. Dunlap | 426 U.S. 312 | 1976 |
| United States v. MacCollom | 426 U.S. 317 | 1976 |
| Bishop v. Wood | 426 U.S. 341 | 1976 |
| New Hampshire v. Maine | 426 U.S. 363 | 1976 |
| Bryan v. Itasca Cnty. | 426 U.S. 373 | 1976 |
| Kerr v. N.D. Cal. | 426 U.S. 394 | 1976 |
| Oil Workers v. Mobil Oil Corp. | 426 U.S. 407 | 1976 |
| TSC Industries, Inc. v. Northway, Inc. | 426 U.S. 438 | 1976 |
| Texas v. Louisiana | 426 U.S. 465 | 1976 |
| Burrell v. McCray | 426 U.S. 471 | 1976 |
| Ralston Purina Co. v. Louisville & N.R.R. Co. | 426 U.S. 476 | 1976 |
| Mass. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Ludwig | 426 U.S. 479 | 1976 |
| Hortonville Joint Sch. Dist. v. Hortonville Ed. Ass'n | 426 U.S. 482 | 1976 |
| United States v. Ches. & Ohio R. Co. | 426 U.S. 500 | 1976 |
| Kleppe v. New Mexico | 426 U.S. 529 | 1976 |
| Fed. Energy Admin. v. Algonquin SNG, Inc. | 426 U.S. 548 | 1976 |
| Examining Bd. v. Flores de Otero | 426 U.S. 572 | 1976 |
| Doyle v. Ohio | 426 U.S. 610 | 1976 |
| Henderson v. Morgan | 426 U.S. 637 | 1976 |
| Pennsylvania v. New Jersey | 426 U.S. 660 | 1976 |
| Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises, Inc. | 426 U.S. 668 | 1976 |
| Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese for United States and Canada v. Milivojevich | 426 U.S. 696 | 1976 |
| Roemer v. Bd. of Public Works | 426 U.S. 736 | 1976 |
| Flint Ridge Development Co. v. Scenic Rivers Ass'n | 426 U.S. 776 | 1976 |
| Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp. | 426 U.S. 794 | 1976 |
| Nat'l League of Cities v. Usery | 426 U.S. 833 | 1976 |
# Khatik Mohalla (Jabalpur)

Khatik Mohalla is a village in Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located 2 kilometres from Jabalpur Railway Station, 6.3 kilometres from Meerut and 4.6 kilometres from Army Hospital, Meerut Cantt. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Jabalpur railway junction is the nearest train station. The village is 15 kilometres away from Jabalpur airport and the nearest international airport is Raja Bhoj International airport located in Bhopal which is 339 kilometres from Khatik Mohalla.
# Alexandre Bontoux

Alexandre Bontoux (born 5 October 1891, date of death unknown) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1924 Tour de France.
# St Wilfrid's Church, Ripon

St Wilfrid's Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Ripon, North Yorkshire, England. It was built from 1860 to 1862 and designed by Joseph Hansom. It is located on the corner of Trinity Lane and Coltsgate Hill to the north of the centre of Ripon. It is in the Gothic Revival style and is a Grade II* listed building.

## History
### Foundation

From the Reformation until the end of the nineteenth century, local Catholics in Ripon gathered for Mass in chapels such as in Fountains Hall and Bishop Thornton. In 1850, the priest that served the mission in Ripon was a Fr Garstang. He was the first to say Mass in Ripon at Heath Court in Low Skellgate. He wanted to build a church in Ripon, but local opposition initially stopped this from happening.

### Construction

After seeing opposition to the building of a Catholic church in Ripon, Fr Garstang sought out someone else to buy some land for the church on his behalf. Thomas Bradwell bought the site of the current church. On 21 November 1860 the foundation stone was laid by Fr Joseph Render, the Vicar General of the Diocese of Beverley. The plans were made by Joseph Hansom and included a church, school and presbytery. The reredos was designed by E. W. Pugin. According to Historic England, the chapel at Alton Castle and Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer influenced the design of St Wilfrid's Church. The cost of the church was £5,000 and was financed by the priest Canon Vavasour and the Vavasour family of Hazlewood Castle. On 23 April 1862, the church was opened by the Bishop of Beverley Robert Cornthwaite, the Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle William Hogarth, the Bishop of Nottingham Richard Roskell and the Bishop of Liverpool Alexander Goss.

### Developments

On 2 July 1863 the school was opened. In 1874, George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon became a Catholic and paid for the building of the Lady chapel. In 1909 he died and bequeathed certain fittings from St Mary's, Studley Royal to St Wilfrid's Church.

## Parish

St Wilfrid's Church has its own parish and has two Sunday Masses at 5:30 pm on Saturday and 10:00 am on Sunday.
# Texas Independence Trail

The Texas Independence Trail is a non-profit organization which promotes heritage tourism, economic development, and historic preservation. It is one of ten regions which make up the Texas Heritage Trails Program of the Texas Historical Commission.

## History

In 1968 Texas hosted the World's fair, known as HemisFair '68, in San Antonio, Texas. In connection with this boost in international attention, the Texas Department of Transportation designated ten 790-mile circular driving regions that encompassed the entire state of Texas. These trails saw little attention after their creation until in the late 1990s when the Texas Historical Commission adopted these trails as their Heritage Trail Program.
The Texas Independence Trail, as the name would suggest, follows the locations of the historical events leading up to Texas Independence.

## Texas Independence Locations

* San Felipe, Texas
* Gonzales, Texas
* Washington-on-the-Brazos
* Alamo Mission in San Antonio
* Goliad, Texas
* San Jacinto Monument
# Myxexoristops arctica

Myxexoristops arctica is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Finland, Norway, Sweden, China.
# Indium-111 WBC scan

The indium white blood cell scan is a nuclear medicine procedure in which white blood cells (mostly neutrophils) are removed from the patient, tagged with the radioisotope Indium-111, and then injected intravenously into the patient. The tagged leukocytes subsequently localize to areas of relatively new infection. The study is particularly helpful in differentiating conditions such as osteomyelitis from decubitus ulcers for assessment of route and duration of antibiotic therapy.
In imaging of infections, the gallium scan has a sensitivity advantage over the indium white blood cell scan in imaging osteomyelitis (bone infection) of the spine, lung infections and inflammation, and in detecting chronic infections. In part, this is because gallium binds to neutrophil membranes, even after neutrophil death, whereas localization of neutrophils labeled with indium requires them to be in relatively good functional order. However, indium leukocyte imaging is better at localizing acute (i.e., new) infections, where live neutrophils are still rapidly and actively localizing to the infection, for imaging for osteomyelitis that does not involve the spine, and for locating abdominal and pelvic infections.
Both the gallium scan and indium-111 white blood cell imaging may be used to image fever of unknown origin (elevated temperature without an explanation). However, the indium leukocyte scan will localize only to the approximately 25% of such cases which are caused by acute infections, while gallium is more broadly sensitive, localizing to other sources of fever, such as chronic infections and tumors. Gallium may be a better choice for spleen study because gallium does not normally accumulate in the spleen.
# Jagjivan Ram Institute of Parliamentary Studies & Political Research

Jagjivan Ram Institute of Parliamentary Studies & Political Research is a nationally acclaimed educational institute in Bihar. It conducts study, research and training on a wide range of topics related to society, politics, constitution and parliament. It is situated at 10, Sardar Patel Marg, near Bihar Legislative Assembly . Dr. Narendra Pathak, a senior writer and researcher, is the director of the institute.

## History

The institute was started in 1977 by the then Chief Minister of Bihar, Karpoori Thakur. It was named after the famous politician and statesman, Babu Jagjivan Ram who was the Deputy Prime Minister of India at that time. In 1986 the institute was taken over by the Government of Bihar. The institute has been revamped in the recent years under Chief Minister, Bihar Nitish Kumar who has provided special assistance and guidance.

## Vision

The aim of the institute is to provide infrastructure, resources and facilities to the students as well as to the lawmakers to explore and understand the constitutional and parliamentary processes and their outcomes.Nitish Kumar expects the institute to facilitate more research on how democracies and parliamentary systems function globally. He wants the institute to have special focus on the role of Bihar in India's Freedom struggle.

## Activities

The institute promotes parliamentary studies and political research through a series of national and international level seminars, workshops and lectures in which several well-known scholars are invited to participate and give their presentations. It publishes an internationally acclaimed quarterly research journal titled 'Democracy'.