OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Protochlamydia naegleriophila

Protochlamydia naegleriophila is an intracellular parasite of amoeba. This Protochlamydia species can be an etiological factor of pneumonia in humans when present in the amoeba P. naegleriophila, which lives in human lungs.

## Morphology

P. naegleriophila is a gram negative cocci, and is generally about 1 μm in diameter. The organism exists in three distinct morphological phases: elementary bodies, crescent bodies and reticulate bodies, which are associated with the phases of infection in amoeba. Elementary bodies generally have a smoother appearance and are smaller, whereas reticulate bodies are larger and have a rougher cell shape.

## Metabolism

The metabolism of this organism depends on its morphological phase. Elementary and crescent bodies are the spore-like state of the organism, and are metabolically inert. Reticulate bodies are the active, dividing phase of the organism, and are metabolically active. When the organism is within an amoeba and is dividing, it is thought to use mainly the host ATP directly for energy, rather than through gaining ATP indirectly from the host through catabolism of host molecules. However, studies from the closely related Chlamydia trachomatis show that the organism is still capable of glycolysis.

## Genome

The strain "KNic" of P. naegleriophila, discussed in the article Protochlamydia naegleriophila as Etiologic Agent of Pneumonia from the journal emerging infectious diseases, has a genome size of 2.8 Mbp, a GC content of 43%, and about 2445 genes. The GenBank accession number for this strain is LN879502.

## Infection cycle

The first step of the infection cycle is when an elementary body enters the amoeba. P. naegleriophila will then transform into the metabolically active reticulate body, and begins to divide within the cell. Once there is a high enough density of Protochlamydia cells, the being to revert to elementary or crescent bodies. Then these elementary bodies will be released from the cell and begin a new cycle of infection.
# William Buchan

William Buchan may refer to:
* William Buchan (physician) (1729–1805), Scottish physician
* William Buchan, 3rd Baron Tweedsmuir (1916–2008), English peer and author
* Bill Buchan Sr., Scottish-born American sailor and boat-builder
* William Earl Buchan (born 1935), American sailor and Olympic champion
* William Carl Buchan (born 1956), his son, American sailor and Olympic champion
* Willie Buchan (1914–2003), Scottish footballer
# Quito Open

The Quito Open, also known as the Quite Grand Prix, was a Grand Prix affiliated men's professional tennis tournament played from 1979 to 1982. It was held in Quito in Ecuador and played on outdoor clay courts. The city is located at 2,800 m (9,200 ft) above mean sea level. The lower air pressure means breathing is more difficult for players and the ball flies faster.
Andrés Gómez was the most successful competitor at the event, winning the singles competition in 1982 and twice taking the doubles title in 1980 and 1981 partnering Chilean Hans Gildemeister.

## Results
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1979 | Víctor Pecci | José Higueras | 2–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1980 | José Luis Clerc | Víctor Pecci | 6–4, 1–6, 10–8 |
| 1981 | Eddie Dibbs | David Carter | 3–6, 6–0, 7–5 |
| 1982 | Andrés Gómez | Loïc Courteau | 6–3, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1979 | Álvaro Fillol Jaime Fillol | Iván Molina Jairo Velasco Sr. | 6–7, 6–3, 6–1 |
| 1980 | Hans Gildemeister Andrés Gómez | José Luis Clerc Belus Prajoux | 6–3, 1–6, 6–4 |
| 1981 | Hans Gildemeister Andrés Gómez | David Carter Ricardo Ycaza | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 1982 | Jaime Fillol Pedro Rebolledo | Egan Adams Rocky Royer | 6–2, 6–3 |
# Anouk Mels

Anouk Mels (born 5 February 1971) is a Dutch former softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
A left-handed pitcher, Mels played professional softball from 1988 to 1999, and made a return from 2007 to 2009. She was a four-time Dutch League MVP, and a two-time European Cup MVP, also playing for clubs in New Zealand, Japan, and Italy. Mels also made 43 appearances with the national softball team.
# São Félix do Coribe

São Félix do Coribe is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Tenta

Tenta is a town in northern Ethiopia. Located in the Debub Wollo Zone of the Amhara Region, Tenta has a latitude and longitude of 11°19′N 39°15′E﻿ / ﻿11.317°N 39.250°E﻿ / 11.317; 39.250 with an elevation of 2,972 meters (9,751 ft) above sea level. It is one of three towns in Tenta woreda.
A notable landmark in this town is the church dedicated to St. Michael, which was constructed at the patronage of Negus Mikael around 1899, who made this town his headquarters. It is unusual for having three altars: one dedicated to St. Michael, another to St. Tekle Haymanot, and the third to the Holy Trinity. Three different masses are said to be celebrated simultaneously in this church. In a nearby mausoleum Negus Mikael is buried with his second wife Zennebech and two sons by his first wife, Ali and Desta.

## History

The missionary Johann Ludwig Krapf visited Tenta 22 March 1842, when it was the residence of Imam Liban of the Were Himano, a "House" or a sub-group of the Wollo Oromo. The settlement was surrounded by a ditch and wall, with a single entrance for security. As for the size of Tenta, Krapf states it was "a small village, containing about 600 inhabitants. A market is held here every week, and many articles are brought for sale."
Tenta is also the birthplace of the unlucky Emperor Iyasu V, the son of Negus Mikael, who was born there 4 February 1895 or 1896. A Swedish missionary who visited Tenta in the early 1930s found the settlement to be a strange little "king's town" surrounded by meter-high stone walls in three curves inside each other. On one side having a steep rock face, no wall was necessary.
The settlement had an Italian garrison until 19 May 1941 when it surrendered to Colonel Anderson, but in its final months it was under siege by arbegnoch fighters.
Tenta was subjected to an air attack during the Ethiopian Civil War in November 1989 but escaped fatalities; however, in a second air attack on 4 January 1990, two were killed.

## Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Tenta has an estimated total population of 4,022 of whom 1,996 are men and 2,206 are women. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 2,320 of whom 1,050 were men and 1,270 were women.
# Ammonium persulfate

Ammonium persulfate (APS) is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH$_4$)$_2$S$_2$O$_8$. It is a colourless (white) salt that is highly soluble in water, much more so than the related potassium salt. It is a strong oxidizing agent that is used as a catalyst in polymer chemistry, as an etchant, and as a cleaning and bleaching agent.

## Preparation and structure

Ammonium persulfate is prepared by electrolysis of a cold concentrated solution of either ammonium sulfate or ammonium bisulfate in sulfuric acid at a high current density. The method was first described by Hugh Marshall.
The ammonium, sodium, and potassium salts adopt very similar structures in the solid state, according to X-ray crystallography. In the ammonium salt, the O-O distance is 1.497 Å. The sulfate groups are tetrahedral, with three short S-O distances near 1.44 Å and one long S-O bond at 1.64 Å.

## Uses

As a source of radicals, APS is mainly used as a radical initiator in the polymerization of certain alkenes. Commercially important polymers prepared using persulfates include styrene-butadiene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene. In solution, the dianion dissociates into radicals:
    [O$_3$SO–OSO$_3$]$^{2−}$ ⇌ 2 [SO$_4$]$^{•−}$
Regarding its mechanism of action, the sulfate radical adds to the alkene to give a sulfate ester radical. It is also used along with tetramethylethylenediamine to catalyze the polymerization of acrylamide in making a polyacrylamide gel, hence being important for SDS-PAGE and western blot.
Illustrative of its powerful oxidizing properties, ammonium persulfate is used to etch copper on printed circuit boards as an alternative to ferric chloride solution. This property was discovered many years ago. In 1908, John William Turrentine used a dilute ammonium persulfate solution to etch copper. Turrentine weighed copper spirals before placing the copper spirals into the ammonium persulfate solution for an hour. After an hour, the spirals were weighed again and the amount of copper dissolved by ammonium persulfate was recorded. This experiment was extended to other metals such as nickel, cadmium, and iron, all of which yielded similar results. The oxidation equation is thus: S $_2$O$^{2−}$ $_8$ (aq) + 2  e$^−$ → 2 SO$^{2−}$ $_4$ (aq).
Ammonium persulfate is a standard ingredient in hair bleach.
Persulfates are used as oxidants in organic chemistry. For example, in the Minisci reaction and Elbs persulfate oxidation

## Safety

Airborne dust containing ammonium persulfate may be irritating to eye, nose, throat, lung and skin upon contact. Exposure to high levels of dust may cause difficulty in breathing.
It has been noted that persulfate salts are a major cause of asthmatic effects. Furthermore, it has been suggested that exposure to ammonium persulfate can cause asthmatic effects in hair dressers and receptionists working in the hairdressing industry. These asthmatic effects are proposed to be caused by the oxidation of cysteine residues, as well as methionine residues.
# Alfred Anthony

Alfred Anthony may refer to:
* Alfred W. Anthony (1860–1939), American author, Freewill Baptist leader and religion professor
* Alfred Anthony (cricketer) (1841–1900), English cricketer
# Hans Nätscher

Hans Nätscher (13 November 1896 – 28 February 1980) was a German trade unionist.
Born in Lohr am Main, Nätscher completed an apprenticeship as a butcher in Würzburg, which was interrupted by serving in the military from 1915 to 1918. He joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Central Union of Butchers in 1914, and in 1920 was elected as chair of the union branch. He rose quickly in the union, becoming the secretary for its Northern Bavaria region, then moved to Nuremberg to work full-time for the union at its headquarters. When the union merged into the Union of Food and Drink Workers, he retained his position.
The Nazi government banned trade unions in May 1933, and Nätscher was arrested, and was in custody for most of the next three years. In 1939, he was drafted into the Wehrmacht, but managed to get himself released the following year, and found work as a gravedigger.
After World War II, Nätscher was involved in reconstructing the unions. In 1946, he became chair of a consumer co-operative in Nuremberg-Fürth, then in 1947 he became the first chair of the executive of the Bavarian Food, Beverages and Catering Union. In 1949, this merged with other regional unions to become the national Food, Beverages and Catering Union (NGG), and Nätscher served as the chair of its executive. In this post, he was highly critical of president Ferdinand Warnecke, who wished to centralise the union.
In 1951, Nätscher was elected as president of the NGG, in which role he campaigned for the union to be politically active, and in particular to oppose right-wing extremism. In 1958, he was also elected as president of the International Union of Food, Drinks and Tobacco Workers' Associations (IUF), the first German to hold the post. He retired from the NGG in 1962, and the IUF in 1964, although he was then made honorary president of the IUF, and continued voluntary work for the NGG.
# Woodland, Pennsylvania

Woodland is an unincorporated community in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along U.S. Route 322, 5.5 miles (8.9 km) east-southeast of Clearfield. Woodland has a post office with ZIP code 16881.
# Kickstart (Linux)

The Red Hat Kickstart installation method is used by Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux and related Linux distributions to automatically perform unattended operating system installation and configuration. Red Hat publishes Cobbler as a tool to automate the Kickstart configuration process.

## Usage

Kickstart is normally used at sites with many such Linux systems, to allow easy installation and consistent configuration of new computer systems.
Kickstart configuration files can be built three ways:
* By hand.
* By using the GUI system-config-kickstart tool.
* By using the standard Red Hat installation program Anaconda.
Anaconda will produce an anaconda-ks.cfg configuration file at the end of any manual installation. This file can be used to automatically reproduce the same installation or edited (manually or with system-config-kickstart).

## Structure

The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified by a keyword.
While not strictly required, there is a natural order for sections that should be followed. Items within the sections do not have to be in a specific order unless otherwise noted. The section order is:
* Command section – single line general purpose commands.
* The %packages section – listing of software packages to be installed & related options.
* The %pre, %pre-install, %post, %onerror, and %traceback sections – can contain scripts that will be executed at the appropriate time during the installation.
The %packages, %pre, %pre-install, %post, %onerror, and %traceback sections are all required to be closed with %end.
Items that are not required for the given installation run can be omitted.
Lines starting with a pound sign (#) are treated as comments and are ignored.
If deprecated commands, options, or syntax are used during a kickstart installation, a warning message will be logged to the anaconda log. Since deprecated items are usually removed within a release or two, it makes sense to check the installation log to make sure you haven’t used any of them. When using ksvalidator, deprecated items will cause an error.

## Example

A simple Kickstart for a fully automated Fedora installation.
# Will Biederman

Will Biederman is an American engineer and entrepreneur. He was a founding Verily team member and led the development of the Dexcom G7 in the company's partnership with Dexcom. The G7 launched worldwide in 2022 and the partnership generated more than $500M of revenue for Verily, the most of any Verily program reported to date.
He is currently co-founder and CTO of Forest Neurotech, a non-profit Focused Research Organization developing the next generation of brain-computer interfaces using ultrasound.

## Education

Biederman received his BS in Electrical Engineering from the University of Washington, and his PhD in electrical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley under the advisement of Dr. Jan Rabaey. His work as a graduate student on miniaturized chips for brain-computer interfaces was subsequently licensed by Neuralink.
# Anthidiellum butarsis

Anthidiellum butarsis is a species of leaf-cutting bee in the genus Anthidiellum, of the family Megachilidae.
# São Félix do Xingu Airport

São Félix do Xingu Airport (IATA: SXX, ICAO: SNFX) is the airport serving São Félix do Xingu, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 3 km (2 mi) from downtown São Félix do Xingu.
# Telphusa auxoptila

Telphusa auxoptila is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Colombia.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are light brownish-ochreous and a broad suffused white streak attenuated to extremities along the costa from near the base to near the apex. The dorsal half is tinged whitish on the posterior half of the wing. There is a large blackish tuft beneath the fold at one-third of the wing and a small blackish tuft on the fold before the middle, a whitish tuft about this, and a whitish tuft on the end of the cell edged beneath by a black dot. There are two indistinct elongate blackish dots on the upper part of the termen. The hindwings are ochreous-whitish.
# Ammonium pertechnetate

Ammonium pertechnetate is a chemical compound with the formula NH$_4$TcO$_4$. It is the ammonium salt of pertechnetic acid. The most common form uses $^{99}$Tc. The compound is readily soluble in aqueous solutions forming ammonium and pertechnetate ions.

## Synthesis

It can be synthesized by the reaction of pertechnetic acid and ammonium nitrate:
    HTcO$_4$ + NH$_4$NO$_3$ → NH$_4$TcO$_4$ + HNO$_3$
It thermally decomposes under inert atmosphere at 700 °C to technetium dioxide:
    NH$_4$TcO$_4$ → TcO$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O + 1/2 N$_2$

## Chemical properties

Passing hydrogen sulfide through acidic solutions of ammomium pertechnetate produces Technetium(VII) sulfide:
       2NH$_4$TcO$_4$ + 7H$_2$S + 2HCl → Tc$_2$S$_7$↓ + 2NH$_4$Cl + 8H$_2$O
# Alice Rush McKeon

Alice Rush McKeon was a Maryland author and environmentalist. She was born in March 1884 in Philadelphia, PA, and died in Ruxton, MD in February 1979. McKeon was a direct descendent of founding father and signatory of the Declaration of Independence, Benjamin Rush. She was credited as the prime force behind the signing of Maryland's first billboard control law.

## Work and advocacy

An early advocate for highway beautification, she is credited by some with coining the term litterbug. She took particular interest at curbing the spread of roadside billboards, and advocated strongly for their removal.
McKeon wrote the 1931 book The Litterbug Family which includes poems and pictures about the problem of littering, and leads with the words "Look at your pavements and roadsides. Have YOU been a LITTER-BUG?". The book is credited with helping spur the passage of the first billboard control law in Maryland, to fight what she called "billboard blight".
McKeon was an avid gardener, and twice served as president of the Federated Garden Clubs of Maryland. She also hosted a radio program on Baltimore station WBAL (AM) called "Garden Clubs of the Air". She also wrote a short book called "Dear Mrs. Radio" based on the show.
# Tsuneo Nakahara

Tsuneo Nakahara (中原 恒雄, Nakahara Tsuneo, born 1930 in Tokushima Prefecture, died January 2016) was a Japanese communications engineer, executive advisor to the CEO of Sumitomo Electric. He was one of the main researchers contributing to the development of optical fiber technology.
He earned his B.E. in 1953 and his Ph.D. in 1961, both in electrical engineering, from the University of Tokyo. He did his post-doc at Polytechnic Institute of New York University. He was a foreign associate of the US National Academy of Engineering and a member of the Board of Trustees of Polytechnic Institute of New York University.
In 1983, Tsuneo Nakahara became fellow of the IEEE for contributions to the development of microwave transmission lines, traffic control systems, and fiber optics.
Nakahara was an IEEE Life Fellow and served in a number of positions. In 2002, he received the IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal.
# Province of Armagh

Province of Armagh may refer to
* Province of Armagh (Church of Ireland)
* Province of Armagh (Roman Catholic)
# Indolin-2-one monooxygenase

Indolin-2-one monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.138, BX3 (gene), CYP71C2 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name indolin-2-one,NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    indolin-2-one + NAD(P)H + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + NAD(P)$^+$ + H$_2$O
Indolin-2-one monooxygenase is involved in the biosynthesis of protective and allelopathic benzoxazinoids in some plants.
# Antaliya, Amreli

Antaliya is a village in Amreli district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## Places of Interest

Antaliya is known for the shrine of Mahadev called the Antaleshvar. The linga is similar to swayambhu, which is a natural shape protruding from the ground and not a carved stone placed on the ground. This symbol of Mahadev is especially sacred. The community makes grain offerings to the shrine.
A celebrated sati's paliyo is there, dated Samvat 1681 (1900 ) Shaka Samvat 1516. The inscription says that "Bai Jatna, wife of Samatji, took shelter with Ragnunathji on the seventh of the light half of the month of Chaitra." The paliyo is built into the temple well, but the inscription has rapidly defaced as people washed clothes and beat them dry on the stone. This monument is said to be in memory of the wife of Samat Khuman, great-uncle of Loma Khuman, of Kherdi State. Several other monumental stones of the Khumans are there.
The village was conquered by Thakor Vakhatsinghji of Bhavnagar State along with the rest of the Lilia and Kharapat district near the end of the eighteenth century.
# Sáile

Sáile (anglicized as Salia or Saula) is a small Gaeltacht village on an easterly peninsula of Achill Island in County Mayo, Ireland. The village has a national school (founded in 1910). Villages neighboring Sáile include Gob an Choire and An Caiseal.
# Temperature–salinity diagram

In oceanography, temperature-salinity diagrams, sometimes called T-S diagrams, are used to identify water masses. In a T-S diagram, rather than plotting each water property as a separate "profile," with pressure or depth as the vertical coordinate, potential temperature (on the vertical axis) is plotted versus salinity (on the horizontal axis). Temperature and salinity combine to determine the potential density of seawater; contours of constant potential density are often shown in T-S diagrams. Each contour is known as an isopycnal, or a region of constant density. These isopycnals appear curved because of the nonlinearity of the equation of state of seawater. The thermal expansion coefficient, αT, and the haline contraction coefficient, βS, vary with temperature and salinity because both properties affect the potential density of seawater.
As long as it remains isolated from the surface, where heat or fresh water can be gained or lost, and in the absence of mixing with other water masses, a water parcel's potential temperature and salinity are conserved. Deep water masses thus retain their T-S characteristics for long periods of time, and can be identified readily on a T-S plot. Deep water masses are formed in different locations, and therefore have differing characteristic properties, like ranges of temperature and salinity values. When T-S plots are created by compiling data collected from various locations, it is possible to group the data points based on where the water mass was formed. This gives an idea of how the properties of different water masses compare to each other, which can give an idea of the way that thermohaline circulation works. In general, the depth of the water increases as you move to the bottom right corner of the graph (high salinity, low temperature), but there is some variation.