OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laugarvatn

Laugarvatn (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is the name of a lake and a small town in the south of Iceland. The lake is smaller than the neighbouring Apavatn.

## Tourism

Laugarvatn lies within the Golden Circle, a popular tourist route, and acts as a staging post. The town has a population of about 200, and lies predominantly along the west side of the lake. The lake contains geothermal springs under its surface, making it a popular swimming spot with some warm patches along the shoreline year-round.

## Education

Menntaskólinn að Laugarvatni (ML), a boarding gymnasium with approximately 200 students, is located in the town. Iceland University of Education's division of Sport and Physical Education was also located here.
# Last Chance Range (Nevada)

The Last Chance Range is a mountain range in Nye County, Nevada. It lies immediately north of Pahrump, Nevada, and west of Nevada State Route 160.
# Latiromitra costata

Latiromitra costata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
# Latiromitra okinavensis

Latiromitra okinavensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ptychatractidae.
# Siena Baptistery of San Giovanni

The Battistero di San Giovanni (Italian: "Baptistry of St. John") is a religious building in Siena, Italy. It is in the square with the same name, near the final spans of the choir of the city's cathedral.
It was built between 1316 and 1325 by Camaino di Crescentino, the father of Tino di Camaino. The façade, in Gothic style, is unfinished in the upper part, such as the apse of the cathedral.
In the interior, the rectangular hall, divided into a nave and two aisles by two columns, contains a hexagonal baptismal font in bronze, marble and vitreous enamel, realized in 1417-1431 by the main sculptors of the time: Donatello (panel of "Herod's Banquet" and statues of the "Faith" and "Hope"), Lorenzo Ghiberti, Giovanni di Turino, Goro di Neroccio and Jacopo della Quercia (statue of John the Baptist and other figures). The panels represent the Life of John the Baptist, and include:
* "Annunciation to Zacharias" by Jacopo della Quercia (1428-1429)
* "Birth of John the Baptist" by Giovanni di Turino (1427)
* "Baptist Preaching" by Giovanni di Turino (1427)
* "Baptism of Christ" by Ghiberti (1427)
* "Arrest of John the Baptist" by Ghiberti and Giuliano di Ser Andrea
* "The Feast of Herod" by Donatello (1427)
These panels are flanked on the corners by six figures, two by Donatello ("Faith" and "Hope") in 1429; three by Giovanni di Turino ("Justice", "Charity" and "Providence", 1431); and the "Fortitude" is by Goro di Ser Neroccio (1431).
The marble shrine on the font was designed by Jacopo della Quercia between 1427 and 1429. The five "Prophets" in the niches and the marble statuette of "John the Baptist" at the top are equally by his hand. Two of the bronze angels are by Donatello, three by Giovanni di Turino (the sixth is by an unknown artist).
The frescoes are by Vecchietta and his school (1447-1450, Articles of Faith, Prophets and Sibyls), Benvenuto di Giovanni, the school of Jacopo della Quercia e, perhaps, one by Piero Orioli. Vecchietta also painted two scenes on the wall of the apse, representing the Flagellation and the Road to Calvary. Michele di Matteo da Bologna painted in 1477 the frescoes on the vault of the apse.
# Latis

In ancient Celtic polytheism, Latis is the name of two Celtic deities worshipped in Roman Britain. One is a goddess (Dea Latis), the other a god (Deus Latis), and they are both known from a single inscription each.

## Dea Latis

The dedication to Dea Latis was found at Birdoswald Roman Fort in Cumbria, England, in 1873. It reads simply:
   DIE LATI For the goddess Latis.
The E is written as a ||. The stone is now in the Carlisle Museum.
She may have been associated with the nearby rivers.

## Deus Latis

The dedication to Deus Latis, recovered on an altar-stone at the Roman fort of Aballava, Burgh-by-Sands (also in Cumbria) reads:
   DEO LATI LVCIVS VRSEI To the god Latis, Lucius Ursei [dedicates this].
The altar-stone to Deus Latis was found near an image of a horned god and another dedication to the god Belatucadros.

## Etymology

The name 'Latis' may conceivably be related to the Proto-Celtic words *lati- meaning 'liquor', *lat- 'day', or *lāto- 'lust'.
# Lavantia Densmore Douglass

Lavantia Densmore Douglass (March 1, 1827 – May 27, 1899) was an American social reformer associated with the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). Failing eye-sight caused by cataracts was only partially restored after surgery, and affected her efforts in the temperance cause.

## Early years

Lavantia Densmore was born in Rochester, New York, March 1, 1827. She was one of seven children. Her parents, Joel and Sophia Densmore, were poor. When Douglass was about nine years old, her parents removed to a farm at Crawford County, Pennsylvania. Appreciating their own lack of education, both parents strove to give their children the best educational opportunities possible, The sole luxury of their home was literature. They took the Democratic Review, almost the only magazine then published in the United States, and such papers as the National Era and the Boston Investigator. Her siblings included brothers, Emmet and William, and a sister, Elizabeth.

## Career

On October 4, 1853, she married Joshua Douglass (or Douglas), a young lawyer of Meadville, Pennsylvania, where she lived for the rest of her life until near the time of her death. Their children were: Marion, born February 7, 1855; Ellen, born 1858; Robert, born 1861, died 1862; Mabel, born 1864; and Gertrude, born 1866.
In Meadville, her life was devoted to caring for her household and rearing her children, as well as participating in the literary and charitable societies. In 1872, she made a visit to Europe. She arrived home from Europe on December 23, 1873, the day of the great Woman's Temperance Crusade, launched in Hillsboro, Ohio. Meadville was aroused by the great outpouring, and the following March, a mass meeting was called and a temperance organization effected. Very early on, Douglass not only identified herself with the movement, and was an active worker in the cause, but also became a member of the WCTU. For many years, she served as president of the Meadville Union. Her enthusiasm and labors made her name in her own community a synonym for temperance.

## Personal life

In religion, Douglass and her husband were members of the Unitarian Congregation of Meadville.
For a few years, Douglass retired from active efforts in the temperance cause, owing to failing eye-sight. Cataracts formed on both of her eyes, and though they were removed, she only regained partial vision.
In the winter of 1898–99, she had had a surgical operation for a malignant growth and had recovered almost completely from its effects, when a little more than a week before her death, she broke one of her legs. She died in Manhattan, on Saturday, May 27, 1899, at the residence of her daughter, Mrs. John Crawford Burns, Manhattan, as a result of shock after the fracture. She was buried in the family lot at Greendale Cemetery in Meadville.
# Lavant (ward)

Lavant is an electoral ward of Chichester District, West Sussex, England and returns one member to sit on Chichester District Council.
Following a district boundary review, the former ward of Funtington was split and merged into Lavant in 2019. Part of the previous Lavant boundaries were also split into the new Goodwood ward.

## Councillor

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2019 | David Palmer | Conservative |
| 2015 | Mike N Hall | Conservative |
| 2007 | Andrew Smith | Liberal Democrat |

## Election results

Chichester District Council Election 2019: Lavant :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | David Erroll Prior Palmer* | 531 | 58.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Matthew John Leeming | 266 | 29.2 |
| | Labour | Gwendoline Jane Miles | 94 | 10.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 910 | 36.01 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
Chichester District Council Election 2007: Lavant :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Democrats | Andrew Robert Homan Smith* | 362 | 59.74 |
| | Conservative | John Elliott | 244 | 40.26 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 606 | 36.55 |
    * Elected
# Lavant drum

The Lavant drum is small cylindrical Neolithic chalk object excavated in 1993. It is similar to the Folkton drums, discovered over a century earlier and the Burton Agnes drum. Unlike the Folkton drums, the Lavant drum is undecorated; however, it may be that earlier markings have been worn away. The drum was associated with a sherd of Mortlake ware, which implies a Middle Neolithic date. It is currently held at The Novium museum in Chichester.
Anne Teather, Andrew Chamberlain and Mike Parker Pearson proposed in 2019 that the Folkton and Lavant drums were tools to measure cord to standard lengths which were used in the construction of monuments such as Stonehenge and the timber circle at Durrington Walls. The circumference of each of the drums corresponds to a subdivision of 10 Neolithic 'long feet'. Chamberlain and Parker Pearson propose that the Neolithic long foot is equivalent to 1.056 modern feet or 0.3219 metres. The Lavant drum's circumference of 361.3 mm corresponds to 1.1225 long feet or 1⁄9 of ten long feet.
The drum was discovered in 1993 as part of the excavation of Chalk Pit Lane, Lavant, West Sussex. The excavation was not published due to the insolvency of Southern Archaeology, who took over the Chichester and District Archaeology Unit which carried out the original excavation. It was identified as being similar to the Folkton drum in 2005 by Anne Teather.
# Lauramie Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana

Lauramie Township is one of thirteen townships in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,596 and it contained 1,021 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 54.07 square miles (140.0 km$^2$), of which 54.05 square miles (140.0 km$^2$) (or 99.96%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.04%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Clarks Hill

### Unincorporated communities

* Concord at 40°17′36″N 86°50′15″W﻿ / ﻿40.2933697°N 86.8375069°W﻿ / 40.2933697; -86.8375069
* Gladens Corner at 40°15′31″N 86°49′42″W﻿ / ﻿40.2586476°N 86.8283397°W﻿ / 40.2586476; -86.8283397
* Monroe at 40°17′11″N 86°44′07″W﻿ / ﻿40.2864248°N 86.7352836°W﻿ / 40.2864248; -86.7352836
* Stockwell at 40°17′10″N 86°46′15″W﻿ / ﻿40.2861471°N 86.7708395°W﻿ / 40.2861471; -86.7708395
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Extinct towns

* Beeville

### Adjacent townships

* Sheffield Township (north)
* Madison Township, Clinton County (northeast)
* Perry Township, Clinton County (east)
* Washington Township, Clinton County (east)
* Sugar Creek Township, Montgomery County (south)
* Madison Township, Montgomery County (southwest)
* Randolph Township (west)
* Wea Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these eight cemeteries: Clark, Concord, Fairview, Johnson, Saint Joe, Stingley, Union and Yorktown.

### Major highways

* Interstate 65
* US Route 52

### Airports and landing strips

* Timber House Airport

## School districts

* Tippecanoe School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 4th congressional district
* State House District 41
* State Senate District 22
# Lazaretto Point War Memorial

Erected in 1922, the Lazaretto Point War Memorial (known colloquially as the Lazaretto Memorial) is located in the Scottish village of Ardnadam in Argyll and Bute. It stands, at the apex of sharp bend in the A815, around the midpoint of the southern shores of the Holy Loch.
It was designed by Boston, Menzies & Morton, of Greenock, and unveiled on 14 May 1922. It commemorates the local soldiers who died during service in World War I and World War II.
Mrs John Brown, of nearby Sandbank, performed the unveiling. Five of her sons served in the conflicts, one of whom was killed in action. Reverend A. MacDonald M.A., also of Sandbank, officiated at the ceremony.
# Lazarev (urban-type settlement)

Lazarev (Russian: Ла́зарев) is an urban-type settlement in the Nikolayevsky District of Khabarovsky Krai, Russia. In 2010 it had 1,307 inhabitants.
It is located on Cape Lazarev, on the mainland Russian coast of Nevelskoy Strait, 729 km north east of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. It is known for being the closest settlement on the Russian mainland to the island of Sakhalin, which is only 7.3 km across the strait from Cape Lazarev. It was also one of the end points for an unfinished tunnel to Sakhalin, constructed between the years 1950-53 by the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin.

## History

The settlement had its beginnings in 1849 with the expedition of Gennady Nevelskoy, who founded the village of Mys Lazareva ("Cape Lazarev"). The cape and settlement were named for Russian admiral Mikhail Lazarev.
In 1950, construction began on the construction of a tunnel to Sakhalin, with Cape Lazarev to be the location of the western (mainland) portal. Construction was abandoned after Stalin's death in 1953, without any of the actual tunnel being dug. However, some construction shafts are still visible near the settlement.
The village received urban-type settlement status in 1952, at which point its name was shortened to simply "Lazarev".

## Economy

The town's two main employers are the timber and natural gas industries. There is a pumping station for gas and oil from Sakhalin. During the Soviet era, the town also had some fishing activity.
# Laurent Drelincourt

Laurent Drelincourt (1626–1681) was son of the French Reformed Church theologian Charles Drelincourt (1595–1669), who was a French Protestant divine. Laurent also was a theologian, who later became a pastor, and was the author of Sonnets chrétiens sur divers sujets (1677).
His orientation is said to have followed largely the teachings of John Calvin. Historically noteworthy are his poems to the Virgin Mary in Livre III. Drelincourt expresses in rich poetic language a clear theology on Mary, quoting at the end of each poem biblical sources as proof of his writings. Drelincourt expresses a Marian devotion within the Reformed movement, which was lost in later years.
Drelincourt wrote, that Christ by becoming human through the Virgin Mary did not lose who he was, but began to be what he was not. He approvingly noted that the Council of Ephesus excluded all who did not accept the Theotokos definition. He quoted Augustine, saying that Jesus selected Mary as his mother, but she was more content to conceive him in her heart than in her body. He supported Bernard of Clairvaux, when he defined Mary as a mythical paradise, which generated the tree of life for all humanity.

## Publications

* H Chavannes, Reformierte Theologie in Marienlexikon, Regensburg, 1988 (quoted as Chavannes)
* Jaroslav Pelikan, Mary Through The Ages, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996, referencing Walter Tappolet, ed., Das Marienlob der Reformatoren Tübingen: Katzman Verlag, 1962
# Sigmund Riefler

Sigmund Riefler (9 August 1847 – 21 October 1912) was a German physicist, inventor and precision clockmaker.

## Life

Sigmund Riefler was born on 9 August 1847 to Magdalena and Clemens Riefler. He studied mathematics, geodesy and mechanical engineering at the Technical University of Munich, and then physics and astronomy at the University of Munich. From 1870 he worked as an engineer in the Royal Prussian Land Survey, surveying land in Schleswig.
In 1876 after the death of his father, he took over the firm of Clemens Riefler with his two brothers, Adolf and Theodor. Sigmund worked mainly on new developments in the area of drawing instruments and precision clocks, while his brothers handled the technical, sales and management of the company.
In 1878 he settled in Munich, to be in contact with the local scientific community. He invented the Riefler escapement which was patented in 1889. He died in Munich on 21 October 1912 at the age of 65.

## In popular culture

Monroe mentions Sigmund Riefler in the "One Night Stand" episode in Season 3 of Grimm.

## Awards

* 1894 John Scott Medal of the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, USA
* 1897 Honorary Doctorate (Dr. phil. hc) of the Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität München
* 1899 Sigmund and both brothers received the honorary citizenship of the market town Nesselwang (new site since 1879 the company)
* 1900 Golden Delbrück-Denkmünze of the Verein zur Förderung des Gewerbefleißes in Prussia
* 1905 Kommerzienrat Title

## Patents

* 1889 DRP Nr. 50739 Doppelradhemmung für Chronometer mit vollkommen freier Unruhe und für Pendeluhren mit freiem Pendel.
* 1891 DRP Nr. 60059 Quecksilber-Kompensationspendel.
* 1893 US Patent 508530 Mercurial Compensation-Pendulum
* 1893 US Patent 508760 Pendulum-Escapement
* 1897 DRP Nr. 100870 Pendel mit Nickelstahlstange und mehreren zusammenwirkenden Compensationsröhren.
* 1903 DRP Nr. 151710 Elektrische Aufziehvorrichtung für Uhren mit einem treibenden Gewichtshebel und einem Elektromagneten zum Heben desselben.
* 1913 DRP Nr. 272119 Schwerkrafthemmung mit zwei Antriebshebeln.
# Lay My Soul to Waste

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth.net | 9/10 |
| Metal Hammer | |
Lay My Soul to Waste is the second release by Brooklyn metal band A Pale Horse Named Death. Written by Sal Abruscato and Produced/ Engineered by Matt Brown. Released by SPV America on May 21, 2013.
A music video (the very first for the band) was released for the track "DMSLT".
The album was also released on limited edition, translucent green marbled vinyl.

## Reception

Blabbermouth.net wrote "Think Alice in Chains, only harder, angrier and with a more perverse view of the world, as if they were reared in a row house in Bensonhurst, as opposed to the rainy landscape of Seattle, all the while feasting on a steady diet of Black Sabbath records".

## Track listing

* "Lay My Soul to Waste" – 1:13
* "Shallow Grave" – 5:18
* "The Needle in You" – 4:16
* "In the Sleeping Death" – 5:35
* "Killer by Night" – 3:33
* "Growing Old" – 3:32
* "Dead of Winter" – 3:23
* "Devil Came with a Smile" – 4:05
* "Day of the Storm" – 7:39
* "DMSLT" – 4:38
* "Cold Dark Mourning" – 7:15

## Song notes

* "DMSLT" stands for "Doesn't Make Sense Living Today".
# Siege of Colonia del Sacramento (1735–1737)

The siege of Colonia del Sacramento took place between October 1735 and September 1737, during the Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737).

## Siege
### Action of 20 October 1735

On 20 October 1735, two cavalry companies of 160 men under the command of Captain Inácio Pereira da Silva left the fortress and observed the movement of the Spanish army. Salcedo, who was at the vanguard, caught them and sent 600 men to fight them. The fight lasted until the night, and the Spaniards suffered heavy casualties.
On 9 December, the Spaniards fired 2,440 round shots and 66 bombs against the city, that opened a breach in the walls of the fortress. The Spaniards began to attack through the breach constantly, but without success.
On 16 March 1737, under influence of France, Great Britain and the Dutch Republic, a treaty was signed in Paris.
In September, the ship of the line Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem, under the command of Duarte Pereira, arrived at Colonia del Sacramento with articles of the armistice. Vasconcelos sent the articles to the captain José Inácio de Almeida that sent them to Salcedo, ending the siege.
# Laurenti

Laurenti is a surname. It may refer to:

## People

* Adolfo Laurenti (1856-1944), Italian sculptor
* Camillo Laurenti (1861–1938), Italian cardinal
* Cesare Laurenti (engineer), Italian designer of submarines influencing HMS Swordfish (1916)
* Cesare Laurenti (painter) (1854–1936), Italian artist
* Donato Laurenti (died 1584), Roman Catholic Bishop of Ariano and then Bishop of Minori
* Fabien Laurenti (born 1983), French footballer
* Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti (1735-1805), Austrian naturalist and zoologist of Italian origin
* Laurentius Laurenti (1660–1772), German hymnwriter
* Lodovico Filippo Laurenti (1693–1757), Italian composer
* Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti (1735–1805), Austrian naturalist of Italian origin
* Mariano Laurenti (1929–2022), Italian film director
* Silvio Laurenti Rosa (1892-1965), Italian film director

## Fictional character

* Commissario Proteo Laurenti, protagonist in a series of crime novels by Veit Heinichen

## Biology

* Aphaenops laurenti, species of beetle in the subfamily Trechinae
* Astylosternus laurenti, species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae
* Boophis laurenti, species of frog in the family Mantellidae
* Chironius laurenti, species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae
* Hyperolius laurenti, species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae
* Idia laurenti, species of litter moth of the family Erebidae

## Other uses

* Champagne Laurenti, champagne producer from Les Riceys/France
* Fiat-Laurenti, two classes of Japanese Type L submarine
# Silvestre Rasuk

Silvestre Rasuk (born September 5, 1987) is an American actor.

## Early life

Rasuk was born in Harlem, New York, the son of Dominican parents. He has one brother, Victor, with whom he co-starred in the 2002 film Raising Victor Vargas.

## Career

In the film Rock Steady, Rasuk played a character named Little Stevie. In 2003, he appeared in Spoonful of Sugar as Raul. In 2004, he appeared in an episode of The Jury and Men Without Jobs. He appeared in the 2009 film Toe to Toe as Rashid.

## Filmography

* Ernesto (2000): Ernesto
* Raising Victor Vargas aka Long Way Home (2002): Nino Vargas
* Rock Steady (2002): Little Stevie
* Spoonful of Sugar (2003): Raul
* The Jury (TV series) (2004): Tim Zerznick
* Men Without Jobs (2004): Member of the Nola Darling Fan Club
* New Amsterdam (TV series) (2008): Kid
* Toe to Toe (2009): Rashid
* Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (TV series) (2010): Band Member
* Law & Order: Criminal Intent (TV series) (2010): Volunteer #1
* Our Idiot Brother (2011): Conflicted Kid on Train
* A Gifted Man (2011): Alex Hernandez
* The Big C (2012): Male Student
* An American in Hollywood (2012): Angelo
* Rob the Mob (2014): Homeless Man
* Law & Order (TV series) (2024): Eddie Aguilar

## Music videos

* Erin Christine - Say,
# Sigrid Oulasmaa

Sigrid Elviira Oulasmaa (13 October 1898 – 2 August 1963; née Salovaara) was a Finnish politician. She was born in Humppila, and was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1933 to 1936, representing the Small Farmers' Party of Finland.
# Silopi language

Silopi is a Madang language of Papua New Guinea.
# Lea Zahoui Blavo

Lea Zahoui Blavo (born 19 April 1975) is an Ivorian judoka. She competed in the women's middleweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Lavagno

Lavagno is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) west of Venice and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Verona.
The municipality of Lavagno is formed by the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) San Briccio, San Pietro (municipal seat), Turano and Vago.
Lavagno borders the following municipalities: Caldiero, Colognola ai Colli, Illasi, Mezzane di Sotto, and San Martino Buon Albergo.
# Lavajatus

Lavajatus is a monotypic genus of gastropods belonging to the family Achatinidae. The only species is Lavajatus moroi.
The species is found in Brazil.
# Lavagna (surname)

Lavagna is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Attilio Lavagna (1872 – 1938), Italian educator
* Roberto Lavagna (born 1942), Argentine economist and politician
* Marco Lavagna [es] (born 1974), Argentine economist and politician