OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kenneth R. Weiss

Kenneth R. Weiss (born May 28, 1957) is an investigative journalist for the Los Angeles Times.
Weiss was born in Covina, California, and he graduated from University of California, Berkeley in 1981 with a B.A. in Folklore. There he was editor-in-chief for the college newspaper, The Daily Californian, during his senior year.
Weiss, reporter Usha Lee McFarling, and photographer Rick Loomis of the L.A. Times shared the Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting in 2007, citing "their richly portrayed reports on the world's distressed oceans, telling the story in print and online, and stirring reaction among readers and officials."

## Awards

* 2006 George Polk Award
* 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting
* 2007 Grantham Prize Winner
* 2007 Carl Sagan Award for Public Understanding of Science

## Selected works

* "Fish Farms Become Feedlots of the Sea", The Los Angeles Times, KENNETH R WEISS, 9 December 2002
* "Bush to Protect Island Waters ", The Los Angeles Times, June 15, 2006
* "Cruise Line Pollution Prompts Legislation", The Los Angeles Times, KENNETH R WEISS, 18 August 2003
* "The rise of slime", The New Internationalist, January 2007, Issue 397
* "Beyond 7 billion""Five Part Series on Challenges Posed by Rising World Population] The Los Angeles Times, KENNETH R WEISS, 22 July 2012
# William Skinner Cooper

William Skinner Cooper (25 August 1884 – 8 October 1978) was an American ecologist. Cooper received his B.S. in 1906 from Alma College in Michigan. In 1909, he entered graduate school at the University of Chicago, where he studied with Henry Chandler Cowles, and completed his Ph.D. in 1911. His first major publication, "The Climax Forest of Isle Royale, Lake Superior, and Its Development" appeared in 1913.

## Career

Cooper served briefly in 1914-1915 as a lecturer in plant ecology at Stanford University before beginning his long career in the botany department at the University of Minnesota, where he taught from 1915 to 1951. Among his students at Minnesota were Henry J. Oosting, Murray Fife Buell, Rexford F. Daubenmire, Frank Edwin Egler and Arnold M. Schultz; the latter went on to teach "Ecosystemology" at U.C. Berkeley, and received U.C. Berkeley's "Distinguished Teaching Award" in 1992. Cooper was the president of the Ecological Society of America in 1936 and the president of the Minnesota Academy of Science in 1937. Other professional accolades included receipt of the Botanical Society of America's Merit Award in 1956 and the Eminent Ecologist Award from the Ecological Society of America in 1963.
Cooper's travels in Glacier Bay, Alaska, compelled him to lead scientists in nominating it as a national park or monument. He also established the oldest permanent plot network in post-glacial areas in the world in 1916 in the Glacier Bay basin, now maintained by Brian Buma at the University of Colorado. At the Ecological Society of America's 1922 meeting, Cooper headed a committee that drafted a resolution adopted by the organization and sent to President Calvin Coolidge asking him to name the bay a monument. His 1935 monograph on the late glacial and postglacial environment of the Glacier Bay Basin is considered a classic. Mount Cooper in Glacier Bay is named in his honor.
The Ecological Society of America recognizes Cooper's work in the discipline by bestowing its annual William Skinner Cooper Award on scientists who produce outstanding publications on geobotany, physiographic ecology, plant succession, or the distribution of plants along environmental gradients.
# William Skipwith

William Skipwith may refer to:
* William Skipwith (fl.1348), MP for York (UK Parliament constituency)
* William de Skipwith, important 15th century English judge.
* William Skipwith (died 1547), represented Lincolnshire in 1529 and 1539
* William Skipwith (died 1586), represented Lincolnshire in 1547
* William Skipwith (died c.1595), MP for St. Albans
* William Skipwith (died 1610), MP for Leicester and Leicestershire
# Ramena River

The Ramena River is a river of northwestern Madagascar in the region of Diana. It has its sources at the Maromokotra and is the main affluent of the Sambirano River. Its outlet is situated at Ambodimanga Ramena.
# Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg

Princess Henriëtte of Nassau-Weilburg, then of Nassau (22 April 1780, in Kirchheimbolanden – 2 January 1857, in Kirchheim unter Teck) was a German duchess. She was a daughter of Prince Charles Christian and Carolina of Orange-Nassau, daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange.

## Life and Work

Princess Henriette is known for her charity work and social engagement. In particular, she supported various schools, orphanages, and care facilities in Kirchheim; some of these facilities still exist to this day.

## Marriage and children

On 28 January 1797, she married Duke Louis of Württemberg, a son of Duke Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg, at the Hermitage, near Bayreuth.
They had five children:
* Maria Dorothea (1797–1855); married in 1819 Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary (1776–1847).
* Amelie Theresa (28 June 1799 – 28 November 1848); married in 1817 Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1789–1868).
* Pauline Therese (1800–1873), married in 1820 her first cousin William I of Wurttemberg.
* Elisabeth Alexandrine (1802–1864); married in 1830 Prince Wilhelm of Baden (1792–1859).
* Alexander (9 September 1804 – 4 July 1885); founded a cadet branch of the House of Württemberg, known as the Dukes of Teck.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg :
# Khahare Pangu

Khahare Pangu is a village development committee in Kabhrepalanchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,648 .
# William Wade (Canon of Windsor)

William Wade MA (1672–1733) was a Canon of Windsor from 1720 to 1730.

## Family

He was born in 1672, the son of Jerome Wade. His brother was General George Wade.
He died in 1733 in Bath.

## Career

He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge and graduated BA in 1694, MA in 1697.
He was appointed:
* Prebendary of Chichester 1729
He was appointed to the tenth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1720 and held the canonry until 1730.
# Windmill at Zaandam

Windmill at Zaandam or Windmill and Boat at Zaandam is an 1871 oil painting by Claude Monet. Since 1986 it has been in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek.
Claude Monet and his family fled to London to avoid the Franco-Prussian War. At its end, he returned to France, but took a detour via Zaandam in the Netherlands on the recommendation of Charles-François Daubigny, spending five months there and producing about 20 paintings of the flat landscape thereabouts.
# Williams County

Williams County is the name of some counties in the United States of America
* Williams County, North Dakota
* Williams County, Ohio
# Pristhesancus plagipennis

Pristhesancus plagipennis is an Australian insect in the assassin bug genus Pristhesancus. Amongst its prey is the bronze orange bug (Musgraveia sulciventris), a common garden pest. It is sometimes called the bee-killer assassin bug, as it is also known to prey on honey bees. The juveniles (nymphs / instars) have a distinctive bright orange abdomen.
# Interleukin 5 receptor alpha subunit

Interleukin 5 receptor, alpha (IL5RA) also known as CD125 (Cluster of Differentiation 125) is a subunit of the Interleukin-5 receptor. IL5RA also denotes its human gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is an interleukin 5 specific subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine receptor. The receptor is composed of a ligand specific alpha subunit and a signal transducing beta subunit shared by the receptors for interleukin 3 (IL3), colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF), and interleukin 5 (IL5). The binding of this protein to IL5 depends on the beta subunit. The beta subunit is activated by the ligand binding, and is required for the biological activities of IL5. This protein has been found to interact with syndecan binding protein (syntenin), which is required for IL5 mediated activation of the transcription factor SOX4. Six alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding three distinct isoforms have been reported.

## Interactions

Interleukin 5 receptor alpha subunit has been shown to interact with:
* Interleukin 5,
* Janus kinase 2,
* Protein unc-119 homolog, and
* SDCBP
# Kevin Sampson

Kevin Sampson may refer to:
* Kevin Sampson (American football)
* Kevin Sampson (writer)
* Kevin Sampson (artist)
# Pristidactylus nigroiugulus

Pristidactylus nigroiugulus is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. The species is endemic to Argentina.
# Procontarinia matteiana

Procontarinia matteiana, (also known as mango gall fly and leaf-gall midge, is a species of midges in the genus Procontarinia of the family Cecidomyiidae that can be found in India, Kenya, Mauritius, and Réunion.

## Description

The species are 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in) long, with the males being slightly smaller. Both sexes have different antennae size, with males having the longest. Another way to tell a difference between the sexes is by looking at their abdomen. The males have distal claspers on its abdomen. They mate in mid air. The males feed on mango trees early morning.
# Wilson Cup

The Wilson Cup may refer to:
* Wilson Cup (ice hockey), an ice hockey trophy awarded in New South Wales, Australia to the winner of a pre-season tournament;
* Wilson Cup (football), a football trophy awarded from 1906 until 1946 to a local team in Edinburgh, Scotland;
* Wilson Cup (basketball), awarded annually to the Ontario University Athletics league college basketball champion.
* George Wilson Cup, a competition open to reserve football teams affiliated to member clubs of the Irish League.
# Irani River

The Irani River (Portuguese, Rio Irani) is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Uruguay River.
# Ira Davenport

Ira Davenport is the name of:
* Ira Davenport (politician) (1841–1904), New York politician
* Ira Davenport (athlete) (1887–1941), American athlete and Olympic (1912) bronze medalist
* Ira Davenport, spiritualist, one of the Davenport Brothers
# Kharkiv Observatory

Institute of Astronomy of Kharkiv National University, or Kharkiv Astronomical Observatory — is a scientific institution at Kharkiv University. The institution was founded in 1808 as the astronomy laboratory of the university, and in 1888, mainly due to the efforts of Gregory Levitsky, a fully equipped observatory in a separate house was created.
At present, the main topics of scientific research at the observatory are the laws of light scattering by the surfaces of celestial bodies, small bodies of the Solar System, stellar catalogues and stellar dynamics, and gravitational lenses. The Chuhuiv Observational Station, where the institute's main astronomical instruments are located, is subordinate to the institute. The Institute also hosts the Museum of Astronomy.

## Directors

* Grigori Levitski (1883—1894)
* Ludwig von Struve (1894—1917)
* Nikolai Yevdokimov (1917—1929)
* Nikolai P. Barabashov (1930—1971)
* Vladimir Yezerskiy (1971—1977)
* Vladimir Dudinov (1977—1993)
* Vladimir Zakhozhay (1993—2004)
* Yuriy G. Shkuratov (2004—2014)
* Vadym Kaydash (since 2014)

## Noted scientists

Academicians:
* Nikolai P. Barabashov (Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian SSR)
* Vasily Fesenkov (Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR)
Corresponding members:
* Yuriy G. Shkuratov (NAS of Ukraine)
Winners of State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology:
* 1986: Vladimir Dudinov, Dmitriy G. Stankevich, Victoria Tsvetkova, Yuriy G. Shkuratov
* 2010: Irina Belskaya, Vadym Kaydash, Dmitrij F. Lupishko
Winners of M. P. Barabashov Prize of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine:
* 1987: Leonid Akimov, Yuriy Aleksandrov, Dmitrij F. Lupishko
* 1997: Yuriy G. Shkuratov
* 2012: Fyodor Velichko, Yurij N. Krugly, Vasilij G. Shevchenko
Winners of S. Ya. Braude Prize of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine:
* 2010: Viktor Vakulik
Winners of Ye. P. Fedorov Prize of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine:
* 2012: Peter N. Fedorov

## Literature

* Шкуратов Ю. Г. 200 лет астрономии в Харьковском университете. — Харьков, 2008. — 632 с. — 500 прим.
* Балишев М.А. Астрономія в Харкові у роки громадянської війни періоду Української революції (1917-1921). Дослідження з історії і філософії науки і техніки. 2020. Т.29. №2. С.110-118.
* Балишев М.А. Харківська астрономічна обсерваторія під час німецької окупації (1941–1943) у роки Другої світової війни. Історія науки і біографістика. 2020. №3.
# Kharkiv Operation (June 1919)

The Kharkiv Operation was a military campaign of the Russian Civil War in June 1919, in which White forces captured the important industrial center of Kharkiv from the Bolsheviks, in preparation for an advance on Moscow.

## The Battle

After months of heavy fighting in the Donbass and Don region, the Red Southern Front collapsed, allowing the Volunteer Army to launch a major attack towards the North and West. In June, the Whites undertook a successful offensive in the directions of Yekaterinoslav and Kharkiv.
By the second half of June 1919, the main forces of the Volunteer Army (most of the forces of the 1st Army and 3rd Kuban Cavalry Corps, in total 6 infantry and cavalry divisions) under the command of General Vladimir May-Mayevsky approached Kharkiv still controlled by the Red Army, and began to prepare for the assault. The main offensive on the city was developed by forces of the 1st Army Corps of General Alexander Kutepov from the south and south-east. The city was taken after 5 days of heavy fighting.

## Results

As a result of the capture of Kharkiv, the Volunteer Army destroyed an important stronghold of the Red Army on its way to Kursk and Moscow. They also captured an important stock of weapons: armored cars, armored trains, machine guns and ammunition, and seized an important industrial center. Thus, the AFSR were able to control a strategically important city, while also replenishing its resources and gaining the use of Kharkiv's industrial potential.
On July 3, Anton Denikin promulgated his Moscow Directive, marking the start of the campaign against Moscow.
# Proholoscotolemon

Proholoscotolemon is an extinct genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Cladonychiidae. There is one species in Proholoscotolemon, P. nemastomoides. It is known from specimens preserved in Baltic amber.
# Prohod

Prohod is a village in Sredets Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
# Wilton R. Earle

Wilton Robinson Earle (June 22, 1902 – May 30, 1964) was an American cell biologist known for his research in cell culture techniques and carcinogenesis. Born in Greenville, South Carolina, he earned a bachelor's degree at Furman University then earned an M.A. at the University of North Carolina and PhD at Vanderbilt University in 1928. He joined the Hygienic Laboratory of the United States Public Health Service in 1928, which merged with the National Cancer Institute in 1937, where Earle worked the remainder of his life. He died at his home in Burtonsville, Maryland, aged 61.

## Career and research

Earle published or co-published more than one hundred scientific articles. He significantly contributed to the technology of the growth of cells in vitro. He established the first continuous cell line derived from mouse fibroblast (L-cells) and later also the first clonal cell line L929. He formulated Earle's salts, an isotonic saline solution (or balanced salt solution) with glucose and bicarbonate, which constitutes the base of many cell culture media.
# Wisconsin State Fair Park

The Wisconsin State Fair Park is a fairgrounds and exhibition center in West Allis, Wisconsin, a suburb west of Milwaukee. It has been the location of the Wisconsin State Fair since 1892. The fairgrounds are open year-round, hosting various expositions (many of them agricultural).
It also contains venues such as the Milwaukee Mile, the oldest continuously operating motor speedway in the world, and the Pettit National Ice Center, a U.S. Olympic training facility which is independently owned. The Park is policed by the Wisconsin State Fair Park Police Department.

## History

In 1891, the Wisconsin Agricultural Society purchased almost 100 acres (40 ha) of farmland from George Stevens, in what was then North Greenfield (Honey Creek settlement), in order to secure a permanent site for the Wisconsin State Fair. The fairgrounds later became a staging ground for Camp Harvey during the Spanish–American War and World Wars I and II. Two Wisconsin historical markers, which are positioned at the entrance of the Wisconsin Exposition Center, document this history for visitors.
The NFL's Green Bay Packers played several regular season home games per year at the park from 1934 through 1951, including the 1939 NFL Championship Game. After a year at Marquette Stadium in 1952, the Packers moved their Milwaukee-area games to County Stadium when it opened in 1953. Packer games in Milwaukee were ended after the 1994 season.
The grounds of the State Fair, at the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources park site, contain one of only two Indian effigy mounds remaining in Milwaukee County. (The other is located at Lake Park in Milwaukee.) Four pre-historic mounds originally populated the location, which were built by the Woodlands People from 100 to 1000 AD. They contained artifacts dating to 8000 BC, some of which can be found at the West Allis Historical Museum.
On July 25–27, 1969 the Midwest Rock Festival was held at the State Fair Park.

## State Fair Park Police

The Wisconsin State Fair Park Police Department is a law enforcement agency that protects the fair grounds and, if necessary, the area surrounding it. Officers enjoy full police powers, and has close connections to the West Allis Police Department.
The department was founded in 1907 as a police entity. It continued to operate as such until 1999, when it was dissolved. Between 2000 and 2006, the Wisconsin Capitol Police were responsible for law enforcement operations during the Wisconsin State Fair. In 2007, the Wisconsin State Fair Park Police Department was recreated to provide year-round protection for the park grounds.

## Park facilities

* Ag Village
* Master Spas Pavilion
* Milwaukee Mile
* Pettit National Ice Center
* RV park
* Special Guest Centers
* Tommy G. Thompson Youth Center
* Wisconsin Exposition Center
* Wisconsin Products Pavilion
* Parks of Milwaukee
# Winterbourne Down, Gloucestershire

Winterbourne Down is a village in South Gloucestershire, England, located on the north-eastern outskirts of Bristol. It is also part of the Civil Parish of Winterbourne. It is demarcated by the Avon Ring Road to the south. The Parish's annual May Day carnival is held here.
The Frome Valley Walkway passes through the village and provides views of the Huckford Viaduct. The village contains the Anglican, All Saints Church and the Methodist Bethesda chapel. Winterbourne Down is also noted for its extensive wooded areas, quarrying legacy and the remains of a Roman camp.
# Iron Mountain Railroad

Iron Mountain Railroad could refer to:
* Iron Mountain Railroad (Michigan), 1855–1859, predecessor of the Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway
** Iron Mountain Railway (Michigan), 1855–1857, predecessor of the above
* St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway, which was known informally as the "Iron Mountain Railway"
* Iron Mountain Railway (California) Mining railroad located northwest of Redding, CA
# Iron Mountain District

The Iron Mountain District, also known as the Iron Springs District, is a large, high-grade iron deposit in southwestern Utah, near Cedar City. It is currently in care and maintenance status (not actively producing iron ore) by CML Metals Corporation, a division of Palladon Ventures and Luxor Capital. Previous owners include Geneva Steel and U.S. Steel.
The district is made of three primary topographic highs along an approximately 17 mile lineament: Iron Mountain to the southwest, Granite Mountain in the middle, and The Three Peaks in the northwest. Mineralization in this district occurred as rings around the highs as a skarn, a replacement of existing carbonate rock material with high-grade iron ore, mostly in the form of high-grade (>50%Fe in places) magnetite, but also locally hematite. Minor pyrite is also present. Hot fluids are sourced from mid-Tertiary intrusions, which core all three areas.
Magnetite and hematite occur as replacements in the Jurassic limestone around three Laramide orogeny, quartz monzonite porphyry, laccolith intrusions. The iron ore was discovered by a Mormon scouting party in 1849, and furnaces were established in Cedar City in 1852, and then Old Irontown in 1868, to produce pig iron. Total production by 1965 from the district was 72,136,297 long tons of iron ore.
Major areas of iron deposits and their associated mines/pits/ore bodies include:
* Iron Mountain
** Blowout
** Blackhawk
** Comstock
** Mountain Lion
** Tip Top
** Pinto
** Chesapeake
** Excellsior
** Homestake
* Granite Mountain
** Desert Mound
** Queen of the West
* Three Peaks
# Williamsbridge Reservoir

Williamsbridge Reservoir was a natural lake (despite its name) measuring 13.1 acres (5.3 ha) just south of Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx, New York. Specifically the body of water was located at 208th Street and Bainbridge Avenue. It was shaped like a saucer and was normally 41 feet (12 m) deep. Its water level dropped approximately 14 feet (4.3 m) in mid-August 1901. On April 3, 1934 Commissioner of Water Supply, Gas and Electricity, Maurice P. Davidson, proposed that it be offered to Robert Moses to be used as a park site. The reservoir had ceased to be used after 1919.

## History of reservoir site

A site for the Montefiore Home, first organized in 1884, was acquired in the West Bronx, between Columbia Oval and the Williamsbridge Reservoir, in January 1910. On the plot a hospital for treating various diseases replaced the previous site of the Montefiore Home, a building at Broadway (Manhattan) between 137th Street and 138th Street.
In June 1928 a four-year-old boy, Frederic Fleishaus, of 3315 Rochambeau Avenue, the Bronx, drowned in Williamsbridge Reservoir. He gained access to the water through a small opening in an eight-foot fence which had been erected for protection.
The Williamsbridge Reservoir property came under the control of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation on June 27, 1934. A new sport and play area covering 20 acres (8.1 ha), known as the Williamsbridge Oval Park and Williamsbridge Playground and Recreation Center, opened there on September 11, 1937. A Works Progress Administration project, the facilities cost $1,500,000 to build. It features a Beaux Arts landscape and Art Moderne recreation center.
The Keeper's House at Williamsbridge Reservoir was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. Sixteen years later, the entire park was listed on the Register as well.
# Iranian embassy bombing

Iranian embassy bombing may refer to:
* 2013 Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
* 2024 Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus
# Kholegaun Khanigaun

Kholegaun Khanigaun is a village development committee in Nuwakot District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 4824 people living in 938 individual households.

## Notable people

* Binda Pandey (1966-), politician and feminist.