OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Science is a Sacred Cow

Science is a Sacred Cow is a book written by the chemist Anthony Standen. It was first published in 1950 by E. P. Dutton. It was in print for 40 years. The book argues that some scientists and many teachers of science have "inflated egos" or, in the words of Standen, "a fabulous collective ego, as inflated as a skillfully blown piece of bubble gum". The book was widely reviewed.

## Reception

Part of the book's thesis is that the general public and students of science hold the words of scientists in awe even when these are merely "latinized nonsense". According to a March 1950 issue of Time, Standen's concerns are that scientists can be and have been "overbearing," "overpraised," and "overindulged". The book was once praised by one of the great scientists: Albert Einstein. An editorial note in the March 27, 1950, issue of Life magazine introducing several pages of excerpts and a half dozen editorial cartoons from Sacred Cow states "With tongue-in-cheek hyperbole, [Standen] suggests that a group that takes itself so seriously deserves some serious skepticism. Life—without taking all Mr. Standen's funmaking too seriously—thinks he deserves a happy hearing".

## Contents

The book is 221 pages and has eight chapters:
* "They Say It's Wonderful."
* "How They Dish It Out."
* "Science at Its Best: Physics."
* "Biology, or Know Thyself"
* "The Proper Study: Psychology."
* "The Social Animal."
* "True Science: Mathematics."
* "Watch Those Scientists."
# Administrative controls

Administrative controls are training, procedure, policy, or shift designs that lessen the threat of a hazard to an individual. Administrative controls typically change the behavior of people (e.g., factory workers) rather than removing the actual hazard or providing personal protective equipment (PPE).
Administrative controls are fourth in larger hierarchy of hazard controls, which ranks the effectiveness and efficiency of hazard controls. Administrative controls are more effective than PPE because they involve some manner of prior planning and avoidance, whereas PPE serves only as a final barrier between the hazard and worker. Administrative controls are second lowest because they require workers or employers to actively think or comply with regulations and do not offer permanent solutions to problems. Generally, administrative controls are cheaper to begin, but they may become more expensive over time as higher failure rates and the need for constant training or re-certification eclipse the initial investments of the three more desirable hazard controls in the hierarchy. The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recommends administrative controls when hazards cannot be removed or changed, and engineering controls are not practical.
Some common examples of administrative controls include work practice controls such as prohibiting mouth pipetting and rotating worker shifts in coal mines to prevent hearing loss. Other examples include hours of service regulations for commercial vehicle operators, Safety signage for hazards, and regular maintenance of equipment.
# People of Hälsingland

People of Hälsingland (Swedish: Hälsingar) is a 1933 Swedish drama film directed by Ivar Johansson and starring Hilda Castegren, Sven Bergvall and Sten Lindgren. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arne Åkermark. It was remade as the 1940 Finnish film In the Fields of Dreams.

## Cast

* Hilda Castegren as Mother Övergård
* Sven Bergvall as Olof
* Sten Lindgren as Jonas
* Inga Tidblad as Birgit Ljusnar
* Frank Sundström as Gudmund
* Henning Ohlsson as Per-Erik
* Karin Ekelund as Lisa-Lena
* Edit Ernholm as Brita
* Kaj Aspegren as Maja-Stina
* Emmy Albiin as Gammel-Kersti
* Hugo Björne as Komministern i Dalbo
* Tor Borong as Gammel-August
* Carl Deurell as Fängelsedirektören
* John Elfström as Dräng i slagsmål
* Gösta Ericsson as Niko
* Knut Frankman as Karlsson
* Karin Granberg as Kvinna på dansbanan
* Carl Harald as Vaktmästare
* Bror Olsson as Domaren i tingsrätten
* Aurore Palmgren as Åhörare i tingssalen
* Hjalmar Peters as Patron på Näsvik
* Albert Ståhl as Kamrer
* Hugo Tranberg as Åklagare
# Ruizia rosea

Ruizia rosea is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Malvaceae. It is a tree that was endemic to Mauritius. It is thought to be extinct.
# 1225 Ariane

1225 Ariane, provisional designation 1930 HK, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 23 April 1930, by Dutch astronomer Hendrik van Gent at the Leiden Southern Station, annex to the Johannesburg Observatory in South Africa.

## Orbit and characterization

Ariane orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.1–2.4 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,219 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.
Photometric observations made in 2003 at the U.S. Carbuncle Hill Observatory (912) near Providence, Rhode Island, give a synodic rotation period of 5.529±0.002 hours. The light curve shows a brightness variation of 0.40±0.02 in magnitude.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after "Ariane Leprieur", the principal role in the play Le Chemin de Crête by Gabriel Marcel (1889–1973). The official naming citation was first mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 96).
# Saint-Gaultier

Saint-Gaultier (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

## Geography

The commune is located in the parc naturel régional de la Brenne.
# Piscina, Piedmont

Piscina is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 25 km southwest of Turin.
Piscina borders the following municipalities: Cumiana, Pinerolo, Frossasco, Airasca, and Scalenghe. Part of the municipal territory was involved in the Battle of Marsaglia in 1693.

## Main sights

* Baroque parish church of St. Gratus (18th century), designed by Giuseppe Gerolamo Buniva
* Communal Wing (1699)
* Chapel of St. Roch (16th century)
* Museum of Peasant Art

## Twin towns

* Suardi, Argentina, since 2006
# Kinamatisang manok

Kinamatisang manok (literally "chicken [cooked with] tomatoes"), sometimes also known as sarciadong manok, is a Filipino stew made from chicken braised with tomatoes, siling mahaba, garlic, onion, bay leaves, fish sauce, black peppercorns, and usually carrots, potatoes, pechay, green peas, and/or green beans. It is very similar to chicken afritada and menudo (both also tomato-based), but differs in the ingredients and the fact that it is cooked with whole tomatoes rather than tomato sauce. The tomatoes used are the small and round indigenous tomato cultivars that are yellow to orange in color, giving the stew a rich orange color; but some modern recipes use commercial tomato sauce and tomato paste instead which results in a more reddish color. It is eaten served with white rice.
# List of members of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2013–2018)

| Member | Party |
| Mehmood Khan (politician) | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Muhammad Ali Shah (politician) | Pakistan Peoples Party |
| Muhammad Zahid Durrani | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Muhibullah Khan | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Munawar Khan Advocate | Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) |
| Qurban Ali Khan (politician) | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Raja Faisal Zaman | Pakistan Muslim League (N) |
| Saeed Gul | Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan |
| Sahibzada Sanaullah | Pakistan Peoples Party |
| Saleem Khan (politician) | Pakistan Peoples Party |
| Saleh Muhammad (politician) | Pakistan Muslim League (N) |
| Sami Ulllah | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Sardar Aurangzeb Nalota | Pakistan Muslim League (N) |
| Sardar Fareed | Pakistan Muslim League (N) |
| Sardar Hussain | Pakistan Peoples Party |
| Sardar Muhammad Idrees | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Sardar Zahoor Ahmad | Pakistan Muslim League (N) |
| Shah Faisal Khan | Independent |
| Shah Hussain Khan | Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) |
| Sikandar Hayat Khan (Pakistani politician) | Qaumi Watan Party |
| Sultan Mohammad Khan (politician) | Qaumi Watan Party |
| Tufail Anjum | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Ubaid Ullah Mayar | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Yaseen Khan Khalil | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Zar Gul Khan | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Zareen Gul | Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) |
| Zia Ullah Khan Bangash | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
| Ziaullah Khan | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
# Beniamino Carelli

Beniamino Carelli (9 May 1833 – 14 February 1921) was an Italian singing teacher and composer.
Carelli was born and died in Naples, where he spent many years teaching at the Conservatory of San Pietro a Majella. One of the most sought after vocal teachers in Italy during the late 19th century and early 20th century, his pupils included opera singers Pasquale Amato, Giannina Arangi-Lombardi, Francesco Maria Bonini, Maria Capuana, Fernando De Lucia, Franco Lo Giudice, Riccardo Martin, and Raimund von zur-Mühlen, among others. His book, L'Arte del canto: metodo teorico-pratico (188?), remains an important text on the art of singing.
His daughter, Emma Carelli, also studied under him and had a successful career as a dramatic soprano before taking over the management of the Rome Opera House in 1912-1926.
# Ruizia parviflora

Ruizia parviflora is a very rare shrub from the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to Mauritius.
The species was first described as Trochetia parviflora in 1877. It was renamed in 2020 when genus Trochetia was subsumed into genus Ruizia.

## Description

Ruizia parviflora is a much-branched low shrub which can reach a height up to four metres. The bark has a lepidote brown pubescence which is much thinner than in Ruizia uniflora and Ruizia triflora. On the branches fruits are placed in a group of three. The oblong and entire leaves have a length between 2.5 and 3.8 centimetres. The leaf base is rather rounded. The upperside of the leaf is obtused and scabrous, the underside is thinly scurfy.

## Status

In the past Ruizia parviflora was known from the forest at Montagne-Ory. After botanist Philip Burnard Ayres collected the last known specimens in 1863 it was long regarded as lost until 76 individuals were rediscovered in April 2001 by the Mauritian botanists Vincent Florens and Jean-Claude Sevathian, from the Mauritius Herbarium, on a rocky slope of the Corps de Garde six kilometres apart from the type locality. It was assumed that this species has reduced its original range due to competition with invasive alien plants and seed predation by invasive monkeys and rats. Today the biggest threats are wildfire and landslides.
# Karina Miranda

Karina Miranda is a Chilean Air Force combat aviator who, in 2010, became the first woman from her country to break the sound barrier, flying faster than 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) per hour on one of her training flights in a Northrop F-5 fighter.

## Biography

Miranda (also known as Karina Miranda Cottenie or Karina Miranda C.) was born and raised in Puerto Montt, Chile. She applied to the Chilean Air Force when she was 17 and, after graduation from the A-36 course at the age of 24, became the first Chilean female combat pilot. Over time she has risen through the ranks from second lieutenant to lieutenant to captain.

### Flights

Miranda's flight training took place in 2006 aboard a Northrop F-5 fighter, and she completed her sound barrier-breaking flight on a F-5 Tiger III on 29 April 2010.
According to French, her accomplishment was significant, "Flying at 20,000 feet above ground, Karina Miranda became the first Chilean woman pilot to break the sound barrier since it was first broken by a Chilean man in the 1970s."
Her superior, Commander Sergio Romero, who was in charge of Miranda’s combat flight group at the time, said that the F-5, and the F-16 "are the two planes on the front line.” He went on to emphasize that to fly these fighters, pilots had to have completed many hours of training, adding that "Lt. Miranda has those years of experience.”
Since her graduation from combat aviation school, other women have completed the program, but, as of 2015, Miranda was the only female pilot in Chile who was actively flying a first-line aircraft with supersonic capabilities.

### Museum of Flight

Miranda was one of several women who participated in a 2010 event sponsored by The Museum of Flight in Seattle, called Women Fly, Women of South America. The event featured exhibits and meetings that explored the life experiences and accomplishments of female pilots as their careers progressed. Miranda was joined at the museum by the Ecuadorian civilian pilot Ruth Morales, who has lived and worked in the United States as a flight tester for Boeing.
The agenda for the exhibition included having the two pilots meet young American females to encourage them to consider aviation careers and to explore piloting opportunities.
# IBSF European Championships 2023

The 2023 IBSF European Championships were held from 20 to 22 January 2023 in Altenberg, Germany.
With four gold medals, Germany was the top nation at the European championships as in the years before, and with eleven from eighteen medals, dominated the championships. However, Great Britain denied the Germans two gold medals in the male events, won on the first and the last event of the championships. This continued a pattern for the season of close competition on the male side between Germany and Great Britain, which would continue in the IBSF World Championships 2023, held later that month. Skeleton racer Matt Weston won his first international title in a competition where Great Britain took three of the first five positions. It was the first British medal in this competition since 2015. Two days later Brad Hall and his crew celebrated a first-ever European bobsleigh championship for the British team. After both runs Hall was nine hundredths of a second quicker than reigning world and Olympic champion in both bobsleighs Francesco Friedrich. Friedrich, who was still handicapped by a hamstring injury also failed to defend his title in the two-man sled and won the bronce medal.

## Schedule

Six events were held.
All times are local (UTC+1).
| Date | Time | Events |
| 20 January | 11:30 | Men run 1 & 2 |
| 20 January | 15:30 | Women run 1 & 2 |
| Date | Time | Events |
| 21 January | 10:00 | Women's Monobob run 1 & 2 |
| 21 January | 14:30 | Two-men run 1 & 2 |
| 22 January | 09:15 | Two-women run 1 & 2 |
| 22 January | 14:30 | Four-men run 1 & 2 |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Germany)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany* | 4 | 2 | 5 | 11 |
| 2 | Great Britain | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Romania | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

### Skeleton

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men | Matt Weston Great Britain | 1:54.16 | Christopher Grotheer Germany | 1:54.51 | Axel Jungk Germany | 1:54.54 |
| Women | Tina Hermann Germany | 1:56.52 | Janine Flock Austria | 1:57.14 | Susanne Kreher Germany | 1:57.15 |

### Bobsleigh

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Women's Monobob | Laura Nolte Germany | 2:01.13 | Andreea Grecu Romania | 2:02.45 | Kim Kalicki Germany | 2:02.53 |
| Two-woman | Germany Laura Nolte Neele Schuten | 1:54.81 | Switzerland Melanie Hasler Nadja Pasternack | 1:55.36 | Germany Kim Kalicki Anabel Galander | 1:55.42 |
| Two-man | Germany Johannes Lochner Erec Bruckert | 1:51.50 | Switzerland Michael Vogt Sandro Michel | 1:51.55 | Germany Francesco Friedrich Alexander Schüller | 1:51.88 |
| Four-man | Great Britain Brad Hall Arran Gulliver Taylor Lawrence Greg Cackett | 1:49.32 | Germany Francesco Friedrich Thorsten Margis Candy Bauer Felix Straub | 1:49.41 | Switzerland Michael Vogt Cyril Bieri Alain Knuser Sandro Michel | 1:49.54 |
# Scheppersinstituut Mechelen

The Scheppersinstituut Mechelen is a primary and secondary school in the city of Mechelen in Belgium.
The school was founded in 1851 by Mechlinian priest Victor Scheppers in what until 1783 had been Mount Thabor Convent. Parts of the building are protected as a heritage site.
# Bickmore

Bickmore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert S. Bickmore (1839–1914), American naturalist, a founder of the American Museum of Natural History
* Barry R. Bickmore, professor in the department of geological sciences at Brigham Young University
* Carrie Bickmore (born 1980), Australian radio news presenter and television presenter
* Eric Bickmore (1899–1979), English schoolteacher and cricketer
* Lee Bickmore (1908–1986), the CEO of Nabisco
* Wendy Bickmore (born 1961), British genome biologist, Director of the MRC Human Genetics Unit at the University of Edinburgh, President of The Genetics Society
* Edward Bickmore Ellison Taylor or Ted Taylor (1906–1982), New Zealand lawyer, politician and diplomat
# Admiralen Peak

Admiralen Peak, also variously known as Admiration Peak, Pico Puño, or Cerro Le Poing, is a peak, 1,000 feet (305 m) high, lying 0.7 miles (1.1 km) south-southwest of Crepin Point at the west side of Admiralty Bay on King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. In 1908–10 the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot applied the name "Le Poing" to a feature in this area. It is not clear, however, which of four summits the name refers to and the name has been rejected. This peak was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1960 for the Admiralen, the first modern floating factory ship, which first operated in Admiralty Bay in January 1906.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Admiralen Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This King George Island (South Shetland Islands) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1987 Pacific Lutheran Lutes football team

The 1987 Pacific Lutheran Lutes football team was an American football team that represented Pacific Lutheran University in the Columbia Football League (CFL) during the 1987 NAIA Division II football season. In their 16th season under head coach Frosty Westering, the Lutes compiled an 11–1–1 record and tied for the NAIA Division II national championship. The team participated in the NAIA Division II playoffs where they defeated Midland Lutheran (Nebraska) (40–21) in the first round, Carroll (Montana) (36–26) in the quarterfinal, and Baker (Kansas) (17–14) in the semifinal.
In the national championship game, the Lutes played a 16–16 tie with Wisconsin–Stevens Point. Wisconsin–Stevens Point later forfeited its share of the national championship because of its use of ineligible players.
Junior linebacker Keith Krassin was selected as the CFL Northern Division co-defensive player of the year.
The team played its home games during the regular season at Lakewood Stadium in Lakewood, Washington. For the playoffs, the team switched to Carl Sparks Stadium in Puyallup, Washington.
Coach Westering won four national championships at Pacific Lutheran (1980, 1987, 1993, and 1999) and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | vs. Puget Sound | Tacoma DomeTacoma, WA | L 7–24 | |
| September 26 | Oregon Tech | Lakewood StadiumLakewood, WA | W 27–20 | |
| October 3 | at Whitworth | Pine BowlSpokane, WA | W 28–13 | |
| October 10 | at Southern Oregon | Ashland, OR | W 31–21 | |
| October 17 | Linfield | Lakewood StadiumLakewood, WA | W 44–20 | |
| October 24 | at Central Washington | Ellensburg, WA | W 42–16 | |
| October 31 | Simon Fraser | Lakewood StadiumLakewood, WA | W 42–13 | 1,850 |
| November 7 | Lewis & Clark | Lakewood StadiumLakewood, WA | W 55–22 | 2,500 |
| November 14 | at Western Washington | Bellingham, WA | T 13–13 | |
| November 21 | Midland Lutheran* | Sparks StadiumPuyallup, WA (NAIA Division II first round) | W 40–21 | |
| November 28 | at Carroll (MT)* | Helena, MT (NAIA Division II quarterfinal) | W 36–26 | 2,500 |
| December 5 | Baker* | Sparks StadiumPuyallup, WA (NAIA Division II semifinal) | W 17–14 $^{OT}$ | |
| December 13 | vs. Wisconsin–Stevens Point* | Tacoma DomeTacoma, WA (NAIA Division II National Championship Game) | T 16–16 | 4,453 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Rudolf Friedrich Weinland

Rudolf Heinrich Friedrich Weinland (22 November 1865, in Hohenwittlingen – 9 August 1936, in Münster) was a German pharmaceutical chemist. He was the son of zoologist David Friedrich Weinland (1829–1915).
From 1887 he studied at the Polytechnic in Stuttgart and at the University of Erlangen, receiving his doctorate from the latter institution in 1891. From 1892 he worked as an assistant to Albert Hilger in the chemistry laboratory at the University of Munich, where in 1899 he obtained his habilitation for pharmaceutical chemistry. In 1902 he was named an associate professor at the University of Tübingen, then in 1920 relocated to Würzburg as head of the department of pharmaceutical chemistry and the laboratory of applied chemistry.

## Selected works

* Über die Einwirkung der Oxyde, Hydroxyde von Beryllium, Magnesium, Zink, Cadmium und Quecksilber auf Metallsalze verschiedener Zusammensetzung, 1892 – On the action of oxides, hydroxides of beryllium, magnesium, zinc, cadmium and mercury in metal salts of different composition.
* Anleitung für das Praktikum in der Gewichtsanalyse, 1913.
* Darstellung anorganischer Präparate zur Einführung in die präparative anorganische Chemie, (with Christian Beck, 1913) – Representative inorganic preparations as an introduction to preparative inorganic chemistry.
* Einführung in die Chemie der Komplex-Verbindungen (Wernersche Koordinationslehre) in elementarer Darstellung (2nd edition, 1924) – Introduction to the chemistry of complex compounds (Werner's coordination chemistry) in elementary representation.
# 1-Hexene (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on 1-Hexene.

## Material Safety Data Sheet

The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommended that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.
MSDS

## Structure and properties

Structure and properties :
| Index of refraction, n$_D$ | 1.3879 |
| Abbe number | ? |
| Dielectric constant, ε$_r$ | ? ε$_0$ at ? °C |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Bond angle | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility | ? |

## Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior :
| Triple point | 133.39 K (-139.76 °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | 504 K (230 °C), 3.158 MPa |
| Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$H$^o$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$H$^o$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{liquid}$ | -74.2 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{liquid}$ | 295.2 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | 183.3 J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{gas}$ | -43.5 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{gas}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |

## Spectral data

UV-Vis :
| λ$_{max}$ | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient, ε | ? |
| IR ||
| Major absorption bands | ? cm$^{−1}$ |
| NMR ||
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS ||
| Masses of main fragments | |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.