OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John C. Hedges

John C. Hedges was an American football player and coach of football and baseball. Hedges played college football at the University of Pennsylvania. He served as the head football coach at Ursinus College in 1899, compiling a record of 2–5–1. He started the 1900 season as head coach at Lebanon Valley College, but left after posting a record of 1–1 in the team's first two games. Later that season, he played professional football for the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club. He served as the head football coach at Franklin & Marshall College, located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, for the 1901 season. His coaching record at Franklin & Marshall was 7–3–1. While at the school, he also held the title of "Physical Director" of the college.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Ursinus (Independent) (1899) ||||||
| 1899 | Ursinus | 2–5–1 |
| Ursinus: | Ursinus: | 2–5–1 |
| Lebanon Valley Flying Dutchmen (Independent) (1900) ||||||
| 1900 | Lebanon Valley | 1–1 |
| Lebanon Valley: | Lebanon Valley: | 1–1 |
| Franklin & Marshall (Independent) (1901) ||||||
| 1901 | Franklin & Marshall | 7–3–1 |
| Franklin & Marshall: | Franklin & Marshall: | 7–3–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 10–9–2 |
# John C. Haynes & Co.

John C. Haynes & Co. was a significant American maker of a wide variety of musical instruments in the late 19th century. The company manufactured guitars sold under the Bay State, William B. Tilton, and Haynes Excelsior brand names. The company was set up by Oliver Ditson in 1865, and ceased guitar making operations around 1900, selling its facilities to the Vega Company.
By early in the 20th century, the company was no longer making instruments; it had become a retail store selling pianos and instruments under the Ditson name.
John C. Haynes died at his home in Boston on May 3, 1907.
# Heterotheca marginata

Heterotheca marginata, the Sonora false goldenaster, is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It grows in Arizona in the southwestern United States. It has been found in only three counties in the south-central part of the state: Maricopa, Pinal, and Gila.
# Heterotheca mexicana

Heterotheca mexicana is a rare Mexican species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in western Durango in northeastern Mexico.
# Heterotheca hartmanii

Heterotheca hartmanii is a species of goldenaster that was only scientifically described and named in 2020 and commonly called the aspen goldenaster or for its association with that biome. It mostly grows in northwest Colorado with a few occurrences in southwest Wyoming. It is very similar to Heterotheca pedunculata which grows in similar environments in the desert southwest of the United States.

## Description

Heterotheca hartmanii is a perennial herbaceous plant with a woody taproot. Individual plants grow stems that can be 12–45 centimeters long from a woody caudex, a hard structure at the top of the taproot that persists from year to year. The stems tend towards spreading outward slightly and then growing upward (ascending or, less commonly, spreading out somewhat more widely before growing upwards (spreading-ascending). The stems are covered (vestiture) in bristly hairs that press closely to the surface of the stem (strigose), though when the stems are more spreading they may be softer and erect (puberulent) and Guy L. Nesom speculates that this may be due to gene flow from Heterotheca hirsutissima. By the time it flowers all the basal leaves have withered and it only has leaves attached to its stems (cauline). The leaf shape is much longer than wide and with the widest portion near the tip a reverse lance point shape (oblanceolate) to being somewhat more boxy in shape, but still wider near the tip than at the base (oblong-oblanceolate) or more like an ellipse with rounded rather than boxy shape but still wider near the tip (elliptic-oblanceolate). The leaves are without distinct leaf stems except for the very largest leaves. The largest leaves are usually found midway up the stems and the leaves usually measure 15–45 millimeters long and 3–9 millimeters wide. Tufts of small leaves are often visible in the join between leaves and the stem (axillary) surfaces of the leaves are covered in arching hairs that are intermediate in texture between coarse and very fine (hirsute-villous) and both upper and lower sides of the leaves lack glands (eglandular).

## Taxonomy

The type specimen of this species was collected in 1988 by Nancy Kastning with Lee Huston, and Heather Kastning. It was misidentified as Heterotheca fulcrata and is currently housed in the Rocky Mountain Herbarium, University of Wyoming, Laramie. It was scientifically described as a new species by Guy L. Nesom in 2020 in a paper that described many new species in the genus. As of 2023 it listed as unchecked by World Flora Online (WFO), but as an accepted species by Plants of the World Online (POWO).

### Names

The genus Heterotheca is named from Ancient Greek ἕτερος héteros "other, different" and θήκη thḗkē "case, chest". Its species name is in honor of the botanist Ronald L. Hartman, 1945 to 2018.

## Range

This plant is not widespread, only found in nine counties in Colorado: Moffat, Routt, Jackson, Rio Blanco, Garfield, Grand, Eagle, Summit, and Lake. The type specimen was collected in Carbon County, Wyoming, but it has not yet been reported growing in any other Wyoming counties.
# Papilio longimacula

Papilio longimacula, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in China.
# Paraplegin

Paraplegin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPG7 gene located on chromosome 16.

## Structure

The SPG7 gene contains 21 exons and encodes for a protein that is approximately 88 kDa in size. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.
The structure of the SPG7 resolved by X-ray crystallography reveals that the protein functions as a hexamer and is structurally most similar to bacterial FtSH proteases. It contains an FtsH-homology protease domain as well as an AAA+ homology ATPase domain. The protein is thought to use ATPase-driven conformational changes to the AAA-domain in order to deliver the substrate peptides to be degraded to its protease core.

## Function

The SPG7 protein is a nuclear-encoded metalloprotease protein that is a member of the AAA protein family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. The SPG7 protein is a transmembrane protein that is located to the inner mitochondrial membrane, and is part of the m-AAA metalloproteinase complex, which constitutes one of the known intra-mitochondrial proteases that function in mitochondrial protein quality control.

## Interactions

SPG7 interacts with AFG like AAA ATPase 2 (AFG3L2) on the mitochondrial inner membrane to form the m-AAA metalloproteinase complex.

## Clinical significance

Mutations associated with this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 7, a neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. SPG7 mutations have also been associated with other undiagnosed ataxia.
In model animals, knockdown of spastic paraplegia 7 by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1. It has been shown that an SPG7 variant escapes phosphorylation-regulated processing by AFG3L2 and increases mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation and is correlated with many clinical phenotypes. Furthermore, SPG7 deficiency is associated with abnormal mitochondrial DNA maintenance, which may lead to secondary mitochondrial DNA lesions and impaired respiratory activities and mitochondrial functions.
# John Clarke (provost)

John Clarke (1732–1781) was the Provost of Oriel College, Oxford, and an Anglican clergyman.

## Education

Born in 1732 he was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon (now Abingdon School) 1742–1749.
He was a B.D. and Doctor of Divinity 19 May 1768.

## Career

John Clarke was Provost of Oriel from 12 February 1768 until his death on 21 November 1781.
He was rector of Kingsdown near Wrotham from 1776 to 1781 and a Prebendary of Rochester.
# Uromyces trifolii-repentis var. fallens

Uromyces trifolii-repentis var. fallens is a plant pathogen infecting red clover. Its first detection in Pakistan was in 1990 in the Kaghan Valley.
# Uromyces striatus

Uromyces striatus is a fungal species and plant pathogen causing rust in Medicago species.
It was originally found on the leaves of Genista tinctoria, Medicago sativa, Medicago falcata, Medicago media, Medicago lupulina, Medicago scutellata, and also Trifolium arvense in Germany.
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) rust caused by Uromyces striatus is an important disease in many areas and is damaging to alfalfa grown for seed.
# Heterogagrella

Heterogagrella is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae from Southeast Asia.

## Species

* Heterogagrella biseriata S. Suzuki, 1981
* Heterogagrella indica Roewer, 1954
# John Cain Carter

John Cain Carter (born 1966 in San Antonio, Texas) is a cattle rancher and conservationist who started the Brazilian rainforest conservation organization, Aliança da Terra. Carter moved to Brazil from Texas in 1996, where he and his wife managed an 8200 hectare cattle ranch between the Xingu and Amazon Rivers in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. Shocked by the rapid deforestation occurring in the Amazon Rainforest, Carter started Aliança da Terra to provide economic incentives for farmers and ranchers to preserve the forest land.
# Heteropsylla huasachae

Heteropsylla huasachae is a species of plant-parasitic hemipteran in the family Psyllidae.
# Parachrysina borealis

Parachrysina borealis is a beetle of the Family Scarabaeidae.
# Herta Frey-Dexler

Herta Frey-Dexler (16 January 1917 – 10 January 1999) was a Swiss figure skater. She competed in the ladies' singles event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Parapoynx dentizonalis

Parapoynx dentizonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Parapoynx effrenatalis

Parapoynx effrenatalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Carlos Berg in 1876 and is found in Uruguay.
# Herly, Pas-de-Calais

Herly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A village situated some 14 miles (22 km) northeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer on the D156 road.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Peter, dating from the seventeenth century.
* The seventeenth century priory and chapel
# Herluka von Bernried

Herluka von Bernried, also known as Herluka von Epfach, (1060 – 1127) was a German laywoman and supporter of Gregorian reform. The vast majority of what is known of Herluka can be attributed to the works of Paul von Bernried, a German priest and friend of Herluka's, in his Vita Herlucae (Life of Herluka, composed c. 1130/1) and in parts of his Vita Gregorii (Life of Gregory VII, composed c. 1128).

## Life

Herluka devoted her life to asceticism, living in voluntary poverty and choosing to be celibate. She lived most of her life in the Swabian village of Epfach before moving to Bernried in 1121. It is speculated that she moved there possibly to flee a peasant uprising, some historians also believe Herluka moved to Bernried after the priest Sigeboto (a companion of hers) was appointed there.

### Visions and opposition to unchaste priests

Herluka was documented to have had several visions which directed her life as a holy woman. In one such vision Wikterp, the former bishop of Augsburg and a bloodied Christ appeared to her. Wikterp told Herluka that the suffering of Christ she was witnessing was caused by priestly immorality. As a result of the vision, she refused to attend masses or take consecrated bread from unchaste priests, including Richard, the local priest working in Epfach. According to Paul, this public rejection of non-celibate priests encouraged others to do the same and raised public support for Gregorian reform.
# User interface plasticity

Plasticity is the capacity of a user interface to withstand variations of both the system's physical characteristics and the environment while preserving usability. A so-called "responsive web site" is an instance of a plastic user interface.
# John Gray (museum administrator)

John Gray is an American businessman and museum administrator. He was the director of the National Museum of American History until 2018 and a former president and CEO of the Autry National Center.

## Career

Gray worked in commercial banking for 25 years and in the U.S. Small Business Administration.
He became CEO of the Museum of the American West in 1999. During his tenure, the museum merged with the Women of the West Museum and Southwest Museum of the American Indian.
In May 2012, Gray was named the new director of the National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution, replacing retiring director Brent Glass. He retired from the position in 2018 and was succeeded by Anthea Hartig.
# Urinal (disambiguation)

A urinal is a plumbing fixture used for standing urination.
Urinal may also refer to:
* Urinal (health care), a small container to collect or measure urine of patients
* Urinal (film)
* Urinals (band)
# Paradiso railway station

Paradiso railway station may refer to:
* Paradiso railway station (Luxembourg), a railway station in Luxembourg serving Wiltz International Scout Centre
* Paradiso railway station (Switzerland), a railway station serving Paradiso in the Swiss canton of Ticino
* Paradiso (Turin Metro), a metro station serving Collegno, in the Italian region of Piedmont
# Urussanga River

The Urussanga River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.
# Heusden, Asten

Heusden also known as Asten-Heusden (or Heuze among locals) is a small village in North Brabant in the Netherlands. It is in the so-called Peel region.
It was first mentioned in 1794 as Heusden. The etymology is unclear.
Heusden has a small village square with a few bars, a church, a grocery store, and a youth center. The village is only a couple kilometres from Asten which is much larger and the centre of activity for most residents of Heusden. Heusden also has the romantic remains of an old castle that dates from the fifteenth century. Attached to the ruins, a seventeenth-century v-shape farmstead is still in place.

## Gallery

* Outer bailey of Castle Asten
* Ruins of the castle
# Paradoxoglanis cryptus

Paradoxoglanis cryptus is a species of electric catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it occurs in the Kagala River. This species grows to a length of 11.9 centimetres (4.7 in) SL.
# Utinga

Utinga is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Hesperus (beetle)

Hesperus is a genus of beetles in the tribe Staphylinini. The genus has a nearly worldwide distribution with around 200 named species.
# Pariah Press

Pariah Press was the company, funded by Mike Nystul, that published the first commercial edition of The Whispering Vault role-playing game.

## History

Mike Nystul self-published a new horror role-playing game called The Whispering Vault (1993), which he debuted as a limited edition at GenCon 26, and founded Pariah Press the following year to release an expanded version of the game.$^{:369}$ In 2003, Ronin Arts purchased The Whispering Vault and started producing new Whispering Vault material almost immediately.$^{:374}$
# Hermilio Valdizán

Hermilio Valdizán (November 20, 1885 – December 25, 1929) was a Peruvian physician who specialized in psychiatry.

## Works written

* Crime in Peru (1909), a well-documented essay which studies the various factors of crime in social groups in Peru, mainly in the Indian race.
* Sexual perversions in the early Peruvians (1911)
* Medical problems of marriage (1912)
* Psychiatry in Peru (1912)
* A Psichiatra of secolo XVI (1913)
* The art of the barber (1913)
* Martin de Porres surgeon (1913)
* From the past... (1914)
* Locos of the colony (1919)
* Peruvian folk medicine (1922, in three volumes, in collaboration with Angel Maldonado).
* Sick Story (1923), narrative work.
* A collection of the works of Dr. Jose Casimiro Ulloa, in two volumes (1924-1925).
* Peruvian Medical Dictionary in six volumes, the first volume being published in 1923. The second volume appeared in 1938, and the rest of the work was published in installments in the Annals of the Faculty of Medicine since 1957. It is a work that brings abundant biographical information, literature, etymology, and medical folk.
* Italian Doctors in Peru (1924)
* History of the Faculty of Medicine of Lima 1811-1911 (1925, in three volumes).
* children Nelida Bardinet (1924)
* Dr. Hipólito Unanue (1926).
* Notes for Peruvian medical literature (1928)
* Reforming medical studies (1928)
* Medical Chronicles (1929)
* You, you're father (1934)
* History of Peruvian medicine (posthumous, 1944).
# Hewgill

Hewgill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catherine Hewgill (born 1963), Australian cellist
* Roland Hewgill (1929–1998), Canadian actor
# Uvular–epiglottal consonant

A uvular–epiglottal consonant is a doubly articulated consonant pronounced by making a simultaneous uvular consonant and epiglottal consonant. An example is the Somali "uvular" plosive /q/, which is a voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive [q͡ʡ], as in [q͡ʡíìq͡ʡ] 'to emit smoke'.
# Paranhana River

The Paranhana River is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil.
# Three Boys at Lake Tanganyika

Three Boys at Lake Tanganyika is a photograph taken by Martin Munkácsi in 1929 or 1930.
While Munkácsi is known for his fashion photography, he established his reputation with his news photography that was mostly published in German weeklies. This photograph inspired Henri Cartier-Bresson, the father of modern photojournalism, who said about it, "I suddenly understood that photography can fix eternity in a moment."
It shows three naked young African boys, caught in near-silhouette, running into the surf of Lake Tanganyika. It captured the freedom, grace and spontaneity of their movement and their joy at being alive.
# Goswa

Goswa is a village in Bilgrame tehsil, Hardoi district, Uttar Pradesh state, India.
# Polaroid Z340

The Polaroid Z340 is a digital camera that includes a system that can print a photograph on special paper in 45 seconds. It was introduced on November 8, 2011. It is a 14-megapixel digital camera that has a Zink printing system. The camera's printer does not use an ink cartridge. Instead, according to PC World, "cyan, yellow and magenta crystals inside the Zink printing paper are clear until heated by the photo process to create the images." The camera includes basic photo editing software, and can add a variety of decorative borders to the prints.
The Z340 has been designed to resemble the appearance of the Polaroid Spectra cameras popular in the 1980s. It weighs 23 ounces.
Technology writer Nathan Ingraham commented that the then "price for novelty is steep" at $299.99.
# Isabel de Guevara

Isabel de Guevara (fl. 1530 – after 1556) was one of the few European women to accept the offer from the Spanish crown to join colonizing missions to the New World during the first wave of conquest and settlement. Guevara sailed in 1534 the first voyage of Pedro de Mendoza and with a group of 1,500 colonists, including twenty women, bound for the Río de la Plata region of what is now Argentina. According to Spanish archives, she “suffered all the discomforts and dangers of the conquest.” De Guevara's correspondences paint one of the most elaborate, enduring portraits of the hazards of colonial life.
Within three months of arrival, because of hostile indigenous people, starvation, and hardship, Isabel de Guevara estimated that a thousand of the settlers who had arrived with her in the New World had died of hunger. Estimates by other colonists at the time went as high as 10,000.

## Colonial conquests

In one of her earliest letters, de Guevara described leaving 160 colonists behind as a defensive force while "400 men and some horses” went ahead to the new fort of Corpus Christi. Nearly half of these men died on the mission. De Guevara survived and described her companions as “very withered, their teeth and lips black, look more like dead men than live ones.”
By 1556, de Guevara had been in America for 22 years. She had lost her brother or her father (the records are unclear) and was without family. She left Buenos Aires, when the fort there was deserted, to make the perilous 1,300-kilometre (800 mi) trip up the Parana River to Asuncion, the capital of Paraguay. In 1542, she entered an arranged marriage with Pedro de Esquivel, a Castillan who was later executed during the internecine political wars.
In a letter she wrote in 1556 to Princess Juana of Spain, who was the head of the Council on the Indies, Isabel de Guevara argued that her labors entitled her to a partition of land and indigenous slaves. She wrote that because hunger had caused the male colonists to “fade into weakness,” “all of the work was left to the women,” including civilian and military functions.
# George H. Sullivan

George Henry Sullivan (December 20, 1867 – February 15, 1935) was the 21st Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota. Born in Stillwater, Minnesota, he became lieutenant governor when Joseph A. A. Burnquist was elevated to governor upon the death of Winfield Scott Hammond. He served from October 28, 1916, to January 2, 1917.
He died in 1935 in Mahtomedi, Minnesota.