OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joz Norris

Josiah Norris (born 1989) is a British alternative comedian, comic actor and screenwriter.
Norris started writing and performing comedy while studying English Literature at the University of East Anglia, alongside fellow comics and writers John Kearns, Jon Brittain and Pat Cahill.
He has performed solo shows at the Edinburgh Fringe since 2012, with his first full hour show in 2013. In 2017 he was included in the Guardian's Comedy Picks of the Fringe. His 2019 show 'Joz Norris is Dead: Long Live Mr Fruit Salad' won the Comedians Choice Award at the Fringe and transferred to the Soho Theatre, where its initial run was extended due to popular demand. The show was also featured in the Guardian list of the Ten Best Jokes of the Fringe. Norris has also performed at the Fringe in other comics' shows including Adam Larter's Return on Investment in 2015 and, since 2015, he has also performed regularly with the collectives Comedians' Cinema Club and The Alternative Comedy Memorial Society.
He is a frequent collaborator with Weirdos Comedy Club. He has also collaborated with Up In Arms Theatre Company. Other theatre projects have included his performance in the play 'Timmy' by Roxy Dunn at the Edinburgh Fringe in 2018.
In 2015 Norris won Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy at the Los Angeles Webseries Festival for his performance in the webseries The Backbenchers, and in 2017 his own webseries The Girl Whisperer saw him nominated for awards for Outstanding Lead Actor and Outstanding Writing. His own short films include Robert Johnson & The Devil Man, a collaboration with director Matthew Highton which received positive notices in the comedy press.
In 2016 he appeared alongside Bob Slayer on an episode of ITV's courtroom reality show Judge Rinder to resolve a dispute over an unpaid fee after a performance at a metal festival. The episode was subsequently reviewed by the comedy website Chortle, noting that it was the first time they had ever had to review an episode of a reality TV show.
In 2023 he was ranked among the top 13% of Taylor Swift listeners by Spotify.

## Radio

* 2020: Joz And Roxy Are Useless Millennials (BBC Radio 4)
* 2021: Joz Norris: A Small Talk on Small Talk (BBC Radio 4)
* 2022: The Dream Factory (BBC Radio 4)

## Awards

* 2015: Outstanding Actor In a Comedy, Los Angeles Webseries Festival
* 2019: Best Show, Comedians’ Choice Awards, Edinburgh Fringe
# Vratislav Effenberger

Vratislav Effenberger (22 April 1923 in Nymburk – 10 August 1986 in Prague) was a Czech literature theoretician. He has German Bohemian descent from his paternal side, but has assimilated into Czech.

## Life and career

In 1944, Effenberger left industrial school with his Abitur. He went to study chemistry and the history of art as well as aesthetics at the philosophical faculty. Starting from 1946, he joined the Czechoslovakian Film institute, from which he was dismissed 1954. He was then a worker until 1966 and later was appointed to the Czech Academy of Sciences. In 1970, he was dismissed for political reasons and had to take a job as a nightwatchman. In 1969, he became editor of the surrealist magazine Analogon; which around 1968 it published newspapers and magazines, which were concerned with literature, theatre or art.

## Works

He became famous with a collection of film scripts and pseudo-scripts Surovost života a cynismus fantasie.
Most of his works were self-published in a handwritten form. He also published numerous articles in newspapers and magazines. Some of his works were seized and destroyed by the Czech State Security.

### Books

* Henri Rousseau, Státní nakladatelství krásné literatury a umění (SNKLU) Prague 1963, monographie
* Reality and poetry (Realita a poezie), 1969
* Formative expressions Surrealismus (Výtvarné projevy surrealismu), Odeon Prague 1969
* Development of thearalischer styles (Vývoj divadelních slohů), 1972 self publishing house
* Rawness of the Life and the Cynicism of the Fantasy (Surovost života a cynismus fantasie), Sixty-Eight Publishers Toronto 1984, Orbis Prague 1991
* Hunt for the black shark (Lov na černého žraloka), PmD-Publ. 1987 Munich, poems
* Poems I, (Básně I), Torst Prague 2004 ISBN 80-7215-232-7
* Hunt for the black shark (Polowanie na czarnego rekina), Atut 2006 Wrocław, ISBN 978-83-7432-196-9
* Poems II, (Básně II), Torst Prague 2007 ISBN 978-80-7215-330-5
* Republic and testicles, (Republiku a varlata), Torst Prague 2012 ISBN 978-80-7215-446-3

### Manuscripts

* Surrealistic poetry (Surrealistická poezie) (1969)
* Models and methods (Modely a metody) (1969)
* Treasure of seeing (Poklad vidění) - a study from the history of the modern forming art. (1970)
* Karel of pastes (1970)
* Karel Havlíček (1971) Monographie
* Picture and word (Obraz A slovo) (1971)
* Osvobozené divadlo (1972–73)
* Karol Baron (1977) Monographie
* The Trumbild and imagination (Vidění a imaginace) (1977)

## Movie

* 2018 Vratislav Effenberger aneb Lov na černého žraloka (Vratislav Effenberger, or Hunting on a Black Shark), document, 85 min. Directed David Jařab (CS)
# Howard L. Clark Sr.

Howard Longstreth Clark Sr. (1916 – February 2, 2001) was chief executive officer of American Express from 1960 to 1977. Howard L. Clark Jr. is his son.
# Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| MusicFromTheMovies | |
| New York Times | Reasonable |
Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass is a musical with music and lyrics by Elliot Goldenthal and a book by Goldenthal and Julie Taymor. The musical premiered Off-Broadway in 1988 in the former St. Clement's Church. It was subsequently reworked and refined before playing on Broadway in 1996 at the Vivian Beaumont Theatre, directed by Taymor. The musical, based on a modern fable of the same name by Horacio Quiroga, is set in the jungle in South America, with a jaunty skeletal Death ever present. Its story concerns an orphaned jaguar cub who is miraculously transformed into a human child by the compassion of a woman who has lost her own baby; the boy must then confront the savagery of human civilization. The production employs masked actors and puppets, and the score includes elements of Latin American folk music and the Requiem Mass. The piece was revived and toured extensively.

## History

Goldenthal collaborated closely with the musical's director, and his romantic partner, Julie Taymor to create a score that would complement their off-beat concept, blending musical styles with a carnival version of a Requiem Mass sung in Latin and Spanish, primal jungle calls, sharp-edged jazz and hints of minimalism. It was well received by critics. Goldenthal played the small role of Circus Barker/Streetsinger. The piece is sometimes described as a passion play.

## Track listing

* Agnus Dei (2:02)
* Lacrymosa / Mr. Bones Fanfare (8:56)
* Jaguar Cub Approach (1:48)
* Mr. Bones' Two-Step (0:55)
* The Hunter's Entrance (1:37)
* Gloria (2:39)
* Initiation (1:11)
* A Round at Midnight (1:52)
* Sanctus (2:08)
* School (3:51)
* Recordare (4:12)
* Carnaval (7:45)
* Lullabye – Lyrics by Elliot Goldenthal (2:47)
* Trance – Lyrics by Horacio Quiroga (2:18)
* Dies Irae (12:17)
* Lacrymosa II / Retribution (3:32)

## Crew/performers

* Music Composed by Elliot Goldenthal
* Recording Produced by Joel Iwataki
* Directed by Julie Taymor, Musical Direction by Richard Cordova
* Recorded and Mixed by Joel Iwataki
* Juan (Boy Soprano): Devin Provenzano
* Mother (Contralto): Andrea Frierson Toney
* Circus Barker/Streetsinger (Baritone): Elliot Goldenthal
# Jug Earp

Francis Louis "Jug" Earp (July 22, 1897 – January 8, 1969) was a professional American football player. He attended Monmouth College in Monmouth, Illinois with the class of 1921. He played 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), mostly with the Green Bay Packers, and was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1970. He also played with the Rock Island Independents, three games for the New York Yankees, and one game for the Frankford Yellow Jackets.
# Voorepalu

Voorepalu (Võro: Voorõpalo) is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of Estonian local governments, the village belonged to Kõlleste Parish.
# Hrafnkelsdóttir

Hrafnkelsdóttir is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bryndís Lára Hrafnkelsdóttir (born 1991), Icelandic footballer
* Elín Sóley Hrafnkelsdóttir (born 1998), Icelandic basketball player
# Phanoschista

Phanoschista is a genus of moths in the family Lecithoceridae. It contains the species Phanoschista meryntis, which is found in southern India.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The forewings are bronzy-fuscous with bluish-leaden reflections and with the basal third irregularly streaked longitudinally with yellowish, with dark shining purplish-fuscous costal and purple-blackish subcostal streaks, and lines of blackish scales between the yellowish streaks. There is a slender oblique pale yellowish median fascia, yellower posteriorly and the posterior half of the wing is streaked with ochreous-yellowish on the veins, the interspaces shining leaden-metallic. The hindwings are grey, in males broadly suffused with whitish-ochreous-yellowish in the disc, with a submedian groove containing an expansible pencil of long pale yellowish hairs.
# Hugh F. Locke King

Hugh Fortescue Locke King (7 October 1848 – 28 January 1926) (sometimes incorrectly written as Locke-King), was a British entrepreneur who founded and financed the creation of the Brooklands motor racing circuit.

## Early years

He was born at Chertsey, the third of four sons and sixth of nine children of Louisa Elizabeth (née Hoare; ca. 1813–1884) and Peter John Locke King (1811–1885), MP for East Surrey from 1847-74 (the younger son of Lord King of Ockham).

## Motoring and aviation on the estate

Brooklands in Weybridge, Surrey, his inherited estate, became at his direction the site of many aeronautical and motoring milestones during the first half of the 20th century with motor races held at the circuit between 1907 and 1939, including two Grands Prix. Brooklands simply described a multi-channel stretch of the River Wey plus eastern hillsides and meadows supporting sheep and crops, the major secondary estate of the manor of Oatlands. The reduced but still hamlet-sized estate had been bought in 1830 by his father from the death estate of Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany for £28,000 (equivalent to £3,166,620 in 2023)
Locke King decided during a European tour that Britain had to have its own motor testing track if its fledgling car industry were to develop and prosper in competition with Europe. He soon spent over £150,000 (equivalent to £20,379,614 in 2023) of his money developing it, which was returned with a small profit by its value to industry at his death.
Locke King devised and built the world’s first banked motor racing circuit here in 1906 and it became the home of British motor racing until 1939. He was inspired to build the 2.75 mile-long track. At 100 feet wide and 30 feet high to all bends, and with a fast downhill spur to assist the engines 'Start Hill' it attracted many spectators.
Locke King was spurred on by Selwyn Edge (1868–1940), an experienced racing driver and car dealer, to complete the project with his highly publicised challenge that he would drive the course in a Napier (Lion) single-handedly at a constant 60 mph for 24 hours without a rest break. Edge was to complete his remarkable challenge on the finished track without mishap. His wife took over the supervision of the finish of the build after Locke King became too ill due to stress to continue partly due to the escalating costs to finish it. An aerodrome was constructed within the Track in 1909 and this soon attracted many pioneer aviators who collectively helped to create the British aviation industry.

## Family

Hugh Locke King married Ethel Gore Browne (later Dame Ethel Locke King, DBE) in late 1883 or early 1884 in Kensington, London. They had no children.
# Peter Schreiner

Peter Schreiner may refer to:
* Peter Schreiner (chemist) (born 1965), German chemist
* Peter Schreiner (Byzantinist) (born 1940), German Byzantinist
# Víctor A. Carreño

Víctor A. Carreño (born 1956) is a NASA aerospace engineer and aerospace technologist. He holds the patent for the Single Frequency Multitransmitter Telemetry System.

## Early years

Carreño was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. His family moved to Puerto Rico when he was only a child and he was raised in the City of Guaynabo. Carreño became interested in electronics and the solution of mathematical problems as a child. After finishing his primary and secondary education, he attended the Margarita Janer Palacios High School and here he was a top mathematics and science student and graduated with honors in 1974.
In 1974, Carreño enrolled at the University of Puerto Rico and earned his Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering in 1979. Upon graduation, he applied to and was hired by the NASA Langley Research Center and assigned to the Aircraft Electronics System Branch, Flight Electronics Division. In 1983, he was reassigned to the digital system upset assessment team, in the Fault Tolerant Systems Branch. His work involved the development of techniques for analytically assessing digital system upset due to lightning-induced transients.

## Career in NASA

Carreño is credited with inventing and developing the Single Frequency Multitransmitter Telemetry System in 1983. He also designed and conducted experiments for the real-time evaluation of the Viper single board computer while working in the instrumentation of the F-106 lightning research aircraft. Carreño continued his higher education by enrolling at the Old Dominian University, where in 1985 he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering. In 1986 he was granted the patent for the SFMTS, U.S. Patent # 4,631,538.
In 1990, Carreño was assigned to the formal methods team, Assessment Technology Branch. This team worked on the development of mathematical techniques for the verification of critical systems. In 1994, he enrolled in the University of Cambridge in England and graduated with a PhD in computer science in 1997. Carreño worked in the verification of air traffic management concepts and the development of mathematical infrastructure to support such verifications. On March 30, 2007, Carreño retired from NASA.

## Awards

Among his many awards and recognitions are:
* 1986-Certificate of Appreciation (La RC),
* 1983-Certificate of Recognition (NASA Invention Disclosures) and Certificate of Recognition (NASA Tech Brief Publication),
* 1986,89-Certificate of Appreciation (The Governor's Magnet School),
* 1995-Superior Accomplishment Award and 1996-Group Achievement Award.
# Juang

Juang may refer to:
* the Juang people
* the Juang language
# Hua (state)

Hua (Chinese: 滑) was a vassal state of the Zhou dynasty in modern Yanshi, Henan Province. It was destroyed by the State of Qin in 627 BC.
The ruins of Hua are located in Huachenghe Village, Yanshi. It is now a Major National Historical and Cultural Site.
# Phase inversion (chemistry)

Phase inversion or phase separation is a chemical phenomenon exploited in the fabrication of artificial membranes. It is performed by removing the solvent from a liquid-polymer solution, leaving a porous, solid membrane.

## Process

Phase inversion is a common method to form filtration membranes, which are typically formed using artificial polymers. The method of phase inversion is highly dependent on the type of polymer used and the solvent used to dissolve the polymer.
Phase inversion can be carried out through one of four typical methods:
* Reducing the temperature of the solution
* Immersing the polymer solution into anti-solvent
* Exposing the polymer solution to a vapor of anti-solvent
* Evaporating the solvent in atmospheric air or at high temperature
The rate at which phase inversion occurs and the characteristics of the resulting membrane are dependent on several factors, including:
* Solubility of solvent in the anti-solvent
* Insolubility of the polymer in the anti-solvent
* Temperature of the anti-solvent

## Characterization

Phase inversion membranes are typically characterized by their mean pore diameter and pore diameter distribution. This can be measured using a number of established analytical techniques such as the analysis of gas adsorption-desorption isotherms, porosimetry, or more niche approaches such as Evapoporometry. A Scanning electron microscope (SEM) can be used to characterize membranes with larger pore sizes, such as microfiltration and ultrafiltration membranes, while Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used for all membrane types, including small pore membranes such as nanofiltration and reverse osmosis, though optical techniques tend to analyze only a small sample area that may not be representative of the sample as a whole.

## In emulsions

* In emulsions a phase inversion is when the dispersed phase becomes the dispersion medium and the dispersion medium becomes the dispersed phase, for example when cream becomes butter.
# Hugh Douglas (minister)

Hugh Osborne Douglas KCVO CBE TD was an eminent Church of Scotland minister in the 20th century.
He was born into an ecclesiastical family in Glasgow on 11 September 1911 and educated at Glasgow Academy and the University of Glasgow. Licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Glasgow in 1935 he was Assistant Minister at Govan Old Parish Church until 1939. He was also Minister at St John's Leven, North Leith Parish Church and Dundee Parish Church (St Mary's) during his long career. He was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from 1970 to 1971 and Dean of the Chapel Royal from 1974 until 1981.
An Honorary Chaplain to the Queen from 1959, he died on 4 January 1986.
# W. Adams

W Adams was the first manager of Shrewsbury Town F.C. He managed the club for seven years, between 1 May 1905 and 31 May 1912, during which period the club moved from Copthorne barracks ground to the Gay Meadow site. He was also manager during the then-record attendance for a Shrewsbury Town match of 5,000 against Wellington Town.
# W. A. de Silva

Wilmot Arthur de Silva (15 March 1869 - April 1942) was a Ceylonese veterinary surgeon, politician and philanthropist. He was the Minister of Health (1936–1942) in the second State Council of Ceylon and a former President of the Ceylon National Congress.

## Early life

Wilmot Arthur de Silva was born on 15 March 1869 in Unawatuna, he had his early education at the Buona Vista School, and his secondary education at Richmond College in Galle. He then entered the University in Bombay and later worked as the veterinary surgeon of the Colombo Municipal Council. He was also the President of the Buddhist Theosophical Society (BTS) and General Manager of the BTS Schools for fifteen years. He was also a major figure and financier of the temperance movement.

## Political career

An elected member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon in 1952 and in the 1931 Ceylonese State Council election he was elected to the first State Council of Ceylon from Moratuwa, and served in the Executive Committee of Local Administration. In the 1936 Ceylonese State Council election he was re-elected from Moratuwa the second State Council, where he was elected the Minister of Health and Chairman of the Executive Committee of Health. During his tenure he greatly improved the health services of the island, what Kannangara was to education, De Silva was to heath. He resigned from his post on 18 February 1942 on the grounds of health and age. He is considered a national hero of the island nation for his contribution to health, the revival of Buddhism, the temperance movement and the Sri Lankan independence movement.

## Personal life

De Silva married Catherine née Sri Chandrasekera, who came from an affluent Buddhist family in Moratuwa, and inherited the estate of her millionaire father Mudaliyar Simon Fernando Sri Chandrasekera. His nephew was Sir Susantha de Fonseka, Deputy Speaker of the State Council of Ceylon, who he raised.

## Philanthropy

Dr De Silva and his wife were well known philanthropists, they founded the Sri Lankadhara Society in 1922 having built a purpose built building at High Street, Wellawatta to house underprivileged girls and women. High Street, Wellawatta has since been renamed W.A. de Silva Mawatha in his honor. He bequeathed his house Sravasti Mandiraya to the state in which he entertained the likes of Jawaharlal Nehru, Rabindranath Tagore and Lord Donougmore.
# Phenatoma perlata

Phenatoma perlata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was endemic to New Zealand.
# WASP-189 b

WASP-189 b (also known as HD 133112 b) is an extrasolar planet that has an orbital period around its host star, WASP-189 (HD 133112), of less than three earth days, and is about 322 light-years away in the Libra constellation. It was first discovered in 2018, and was observed in 2020 by CHEOPS.

## Discovery and observations

WASP-189 b was first discovered in 2018. In 2020, astronomers used CHEOPS to observe it. Based on a passage behind its host star (occultation) the planet's brightness could be measured and the temperature was estimated to be 3,200 °C (5,790 °F; 3,470 K). Based on a passage in front of its host star (transit) the radius is 1.6 times the radius of Jupiter. Its atmosphere contains titanium oxide, and also contains metals such as chromium, magnesium, vanadium and manganese.
# Julia Suits

Julia Suits is a contributing cartoonist for The New Yorker and other publications.
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Suits received a BFA in painting from Beloit College and an MFA from Ohio State University. Her editorial portraits, syndicated by Creators Syndicate from 1988 to 2008, appeared in newspapers worldwide, including the Los Angeles Times, Aspergers Weekly and the San Francisco Chronicle.

## Books

Suits has illustrated scientific journals and textbooks. As a certified medical illustrator and forensic sculptor, she reconstructed the head of an Egyptian mummy using CAT scan technology.
She created art for a book of idioms, I'm Not Hanging Noodles on Your Ears by Jag Bhalla (National Geographic, 2009), and other books showcasing her work include The Rejection Collection II, edited by Matt Diffee (Gallery, 2007), and Sex and Sensibility, edited by Liza Donnelly (Twelve, 2008).
She is the author of a non-fiction book, The Extraordinary Catalog of Peculiar Inventions: The Curious World of the Demoulin Brothers and Their Fraternal Lodge Prank Machines from Human Centipedes and Revolving Goats to Electric Carpets and Smoking Camels (Perigee, 2011).