OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Legal system of Kuwait

Kuwait follows the "civil law system" modeled after the French legal system, Kuwait's legal system is largely secular. Sharia law governs only family law for Muslim residents, while non-Muslims in Kuwait have a secular family law. For the application of family law, there are three separate court sections: Sunni (Maliki), Shia, and non-Muslim. According to the United Nations, Kuwait's legal system is a mix of English common law, French civil law, Egyptian civil law and Islamic law.
The court system in Kuwait is secular. Unlike other Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Kuwait does not have Sharia courts. Sections of the civil court system administer family law. Kuwait has the most secular commercial law in the Gulf.

## The state

Kuwait is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government. About 85% of Kuwait's population (2.8 million in 2013) are Muslims.
According to the United Nations, Kuwait's legal system is a mix of British common law, French civil law, Egyptian civil law and Islamic law.

## Constitution and judges

Roughly half of Kuwait's judges are non-citizens—mainly Egyptians. The non-citizen judges are on one-year to three-year contracts. The Constitution of Kuwait makes Islam the state religion. The 1961 Press and Publications Law prohibits the publication of any material that incites persons to commit crimes, creates hatred, or spreads dissension.
# Late Edition

Late Edition or Late Editions may mean:
* Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer, broadcast on CNN from 1993 to 2009
* BBC4's The Late Edition (2005–08)
* "Late Editions" episode 9, season 5 of The Wire
* The late edition of a newspaper, see Newspaper#Zoned_and_other_editions
* Late-night news broadcasts in general
# Al Madinah Region Development Authority

Al Madinah Region Development Authority (MDA) is a Saudi Arabian governmental agency that is chaired by Prince Faisal bin Salman bin Abdulaziz. MMDA is responsible for developing a comprehensive plan for Al Madinah Region, to prepare the city of Medina for the visitors and to meet the expectations of its residents and visitors.

## Al Madinah Al Munawwarah Public Transportation Program (MPTP)

MMDA concluded an agreement to implement a large-scale transportation infrastructure project in the city of Medinah for the total cost of $100 million. The project includes constructing new roads network as well as building infrastructure for buses and trains.
# Domenico Caracciolo (bishop)

Domenico Caracciolo (died 1673) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alife (1664–1673).

## Biography

Domenico Caracciolo was born in Gaeta, Italy. On 31 Mar 1664, Domenico Caracciolo was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Bishop of Alife. He served as Bishop of Alife until his death on 14 Oct 1673.
# USS Tasco

USS Tasco (SP-502), was a United States Navy minesweeper and patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Tasco was built as a commercial tug of the same name in 1907 at New London, Connecticut. The U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, J. Shewan of Brooklyn, New York, on 4 August 1917 for use as a minesweeper and section patrol vessel during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Tasco (SP-502) on 29 September 1917.
Assigned to the 3rd Naval District, Tasco operated along the coastline in the New York City area for the remainder of World War I and into the spring of 1919.
Tasco was stricken from the Navy List on 22 May 1919 and returned to Shewan the same day.
# Pseudobryum

Pseudobryum is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Mniaceae.
Species:
* Pseudobryum cinclidioides (Huebener) T.J. Kop.
* Pseudobryum speciosum (Mitt.) T.J. Kop.
# Apostolic Nunciature to Trinidad and Tobago

The Apostolic Nunciature to Trinidad and Tobago is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Trinidad and Tobago. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The Apostolic Nuncio to Trinidad and Tobago is usually also the Apostolic Nuncio to Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and the Apostolic Delegate to the Antilles upon his appointment to said nations. The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.

## List of papal representatives to Trinidad and Tobago
### Apostolic Pro-Nuncios

* Paul Fouad Naïm Tabet (9 February 1980 - 8 September 1984)
* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (16 February 1985 - 21 August 1990)

### Apostolic Nuncios

* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000)
* Emil Paul Tscherrig (8 July 2000 - 22 May 2004)
* Thomas Edward Gullickson (2 October 2004 - 21 May 2011)
* Nicola Girasoli (21 December 2011 - 16 June 2017)
* Fortunatus Nwachukwu (4 November 2017 – 17 December 2021)
* Santiago de Wit Guzmán (30 July 2022 – present)
# Al Madinah-class frigate

The Al Madinah class are a series of four frigates built in France for the Royal Saudi Navy. The ships are named after Saudi cities. The first, Al Madinah was commissioned in 1985, and the fourth, Taif was commissioned in 1986. All four Al Madinah-class frigates are based in the Red Sea.

## Description

The frigates were ordered in October 1980 as part of the "Sawari" programme. The Al Madinah class was built in France at the Arsenal de Marine, Lorient (French Government Dockyard and CNIM, La Seyne in the mid-1980s. Their full load displacement is 2,610 tons and they are armed with eight Otomat surface-to-surface missiles, one 8-cell Crotale surface-to-air missile launcher, with 26 missiles total. The vessels are also armed with one 100 mm/55 dual purpose gun, two 40 mm anti-aircraft guns, four torpedo tubes. The frigates have an aft helicopter deck and hangar for use by one Dauphin helicopter.

## Ships in class

| Ship | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Completed |
| 702 Al Madinah | Arsenal de Lorient | 15 October 1981 | 23 April 1983 | 4 January 1985 |
| 704 Hofouf | CNIM, La Seyne | 14 June 1982 | 24 June 1983 | 31 October 1985 |
| 706 Abha | CNIM, La Seyne | 17 December 1982 | 23 December 1983 | 4 April 1986 |
| 708 Taif | CNIM, La Seyne | 1 March 1983 | 25 May 1984 | 29 August 1986 |

## Service history

In August 2013, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the French ODAS agency signed a contract to upgrade and modernize the Al Madinah-class frigates.
On 30 January 2017, Al Madinah was attacked by Yemeni Houthi militia along the western coast of Yemen in the Red Sea. Two Saudi sailors were killed and three injured in the attack. Houthi forces claimed to have targeted the ship with a missile, but Saudi forces claim that the ship was hit by 3 "suicide boats".

## Citations

* ↑ "Al Madinah". deagel.com. 7 April 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
* ↑ "DCNS, Thales, MBDA win billion-euro defense contract to upgrade Royal Saudi Navy vessels". navyrecognition.com. 30 August 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
* ↑ "Royal Saudi Navy Al Madinah-class Frigate Damaged Following Attack by Houthi Militia Off Yemen". navyrecognition.com. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
* ↑ "Photos: Saudi Al Madinah-class frigate which was targeted by Houthis arrives to Jeddah". defense-watch.com. 5 February 2017. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
# Ye Old Sun Inn

Ye Old Sun Inn is a historic pub in Colton, North Yorkshire, a town in England.
The pub was built in the early 18th century. Various extensions were added at the rear in the 19th and 20th centuries. In 2004, the pub was taken over by Ashley and Kelly McCarthy, and in 2009 they bought the freehold. They developed the food offer at the pub, and won awards including the 2013 National Licensee of the Year. They also opened a village shop in the premises. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, they reduced its opening hours to two days a week, introduced a still, and started selling spirits and chocolates that they made on the premises.
The pub is built of colourwashed brick, with a floor band, a cogged band above, and a pantile roof with the remains of a stone kneeler on the right. It has two storeys and three bays. On the front is a porch, and the windows are sashes, most of them sliding horizontally. It has been Grade II listed since 1985.
# Atelodesmis knabi

Atelodesmis knabi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1925. It is known from Mexico.
# Al Hill

Al Hill may refer to:
* Al Hill (actor) (1892–1954), American character actor
* Al Hill (ice hockey) (born 1955), Canadian ice hockey player
* Al Hill, pseudonym used by some of the American lyricists of "Let Me Go, Lover!", a popular song released in 1954
# Domenico Carpinoni

Domenico Carpinoni (1566 – 11 June 1658) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period. He was born at Clusone in the Valle Seriana. He was sent to Venice when young, and became a pupil of the younger Palma il Giovane. He painted a Birth of St. John the Baptist and Descent from the Cross for the principal church of Clusone a Transfiguration for the Chiesa di Monasterolo del Castello in the Valle Cavallina, and an Adoration of the Magi for the church of the Padri Osservanti at Lovere.
# Pachliopta liris

Pachliopta liris is a species of butterfly from the family Papilionidae that is found on Timor, Wetar Is. and Savu Is.
The wingspan is 100–110 mm. The wings are dark-brown with red spots and white bands. The red spots are absent in females. The females are darker than the males.

## Subspecies

* Pachliopta liris liris (Timor)
* Pachliopta liris aberrans (Butler, 1883) (Timor)
* Pachliopta liris senescens (Röber, 1891) (Kisser)
* Pachliopta liris wetterensis (Rothschild, 1895) (Wetar)
* Pachliopta liris pallidus (Rothschild, 1895) (Leti Islands)
* Pachliopta liris gaetus Fruhstorfer (Savu Islands)
* Pachliopta liris seruaensis (Arima & Morimoto, 1991) (Serua Island)
# Woodbridge, Tasmania

Woodbridge is a semi-rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Kingborough in the Hobart LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 26 kilometres (16 mi) south of the town of Kingston. The 2021 Census recorded a population of 547 for the state suburb of Woodbridge, with the median age being 54. There are 180 families living in Woodbridge, with a mean of 1.8 children per household. It is located 38 kilometres (24 mi) south of the state capital, Hobart.

## History

Aboriginal Tasmanians have held a strong significance for and connection to the area for as many as 40,000 years.
Woodbridge was gazetted as a locality in 1967. Originally named Peppermint Bay, it is located on the D'Entrecasteaux Channel. First European settlement was in 1847. Peppermint Bay Post Office opened on 15 May 1854 and the town was renamed Woodbridge in 1881. At the 2006 census, Woodbridge had a population of 271.

## Geography

The shore of the D'Entrecasteaux Channel forms the eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

The Channel Highway (Route B68) passes through from north to south. Route C627 (Woodbridge Hill Road) starts at an intersection with B68 and runs west until it exits.

## Notable residents

* Richard Deodatus Poulett-Harris - educationalist
* Lily Poulett-Harris - founder of women's cricket in Australia
* Henry Vere Poulett-Harris - Tasmanian and Western Australian state-level cricketer
# Küçük Hüseyin Pasha

Küçük Hüseyin Pasha (1757 – 7 December 1803), also known as Tayazade Damat Küçük Hüseyin Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman and admiral who was Kapudan Pasha (Grand Admiral of the Ottoman Navy) from 11 March 1792 to 7 December 1803. He was a damat ("bridegroom") to the Ottoman dynasty after he married an Ottoman princess, Esma Sultan.
Of Georgian birth, Küçük Hüseyin Pasha commanded the Ottoman navy, first against Mediterranean pirates and again during the French Revolutionary Wars. He was one of the signatories of the Capitulation of Alexandria (1801).
# Al Hilal ash Sharqiyah

Al Hilal ash Sharqiyah is a settlement in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ad Dawhah.
# Ateloglutus (subgenus)

Ateloglutus is a subgenus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Ateloglutus blanchardi Cortés, 1979
* Ateloglutus lanfrancoi Cortés, 1986
* Ateloglutus ruficornis Aldrich, 1934
# Jahnstadion (Göttingen)

Jahnstadion is a multi-use stadium in Göttingen, Germany, and the largest of its kind in the city. It is used mostly for football matches and serves as the home of the RSV Göttingen 05. The stadium holds 17,000 people.
51°31′9″N 9°55′35″E﻿ / ﻿51.51917°N 9.92639°E﻿ / 51.51917; 9.92639
# Sid Conrad

Sid Levington Conrad (August 23, 1923 – April 16, 2010) was an American television character actor whose career spanned from 1969 to 2009, including occasional feature film roles. His acting credits included more than fifty television shows including JAG, ER, Chicago Hope, Moonlighting, General Hospital, Days of Our Lives, and The Young and the Restless.
Conrad grew up in Otsego, Michigan, and served in the U.S. Army in the European Theater during World War II, including the Battle of the Bulge. He enrolled in Columbia University following World War II, earning both a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in journalism with funding from the G.I. Bill. Conrad also obtained a master's degree in arts administration from the University of California, Los Angeles.
In addition to his television roles, Conrad appeared in regional theater in Alaska, California, Florida and New York City. He appeared in one-man plays, including Spencer Tracy and Will Rogers' USA.
Conrad died in Williamsburg, Virginia, on April 15, 2010, at the age of 86. He was survived by his wife, Sheila; two daughters; and three granddaughters.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1976 | King Kong | Petrox Chairman |
| 1978 | A Different Story | Salesman |
| 1985 | The Annihilators | Louie Nace |
| 1987 | Wisdom | Farmer |
| 1988 | Caddyshack II | Naked Man |
| 1996 | The Glimmer Man | Cemetery Priest |
# Al Hilal English School, Manki

Al-Hilal English School is a not-for-profit school in Manki, Honnavar, which was founded in 1989 by Shabandri Iqbal, Shabandri Jaffar Sadik, and Sawood Hajika, and managed by Tarbiat Education Society. The school started off as a private venture but eventually, partial control was passed to the government. It covers ages 3–18.

## History

The school was started with just a block accommodating Lower Kindergarten and Upper Kindergarten. The school was a success and soon, the number of students increased dramatically. This demanded a bigger campus which was expanded over the years in line with the increasing population. Presently it is having L.K.G. to 10th STD, and is all set to have its block for pre-university college within the campus.
The population of Manki is 11,000, but the people are lagging behind in educational opportunities compared to surrounding places such as Bhatkal, Honnavara, and Murudeshwara. That changed when the school was established.

## Present strength

The present strength of the school is around 450 students. Since its establishment, more than 200 have graduated.

## Buildings and grounds

The school owns the land for further expansion. It includes a school building of around 8000 sq ft, a playground, a mosque, and a residential building for teachers.
# Donald Beard

Lieutenant Donald Wainwright Beard (born 20 May 1895, date of death unknown) was a British World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.

## Early life and service

Donald Wainwright Beard was born in Sandbach, Cheshire, England on 20 May 1895. Beard originally joined the Royal Flying Corps as a mechanic on 20 August 1913.

## World War I service

Beard deployed to France with his unit when the war began. As he worked at his ground assignment, he agitated for opportunities to fly. He was manning the guns in the observer's seat of a Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 on a No. 4 Squadron RFC mission flown on 20 July 1916. During a dogfight, Captain Copeland, the pilot, was wounded. Beard shot down the attacking Pfalz E.I, then flew the B.E.2 home. His heroism earned him a Military Medal and a chance for pilot training.
Training completed, he was assigned to No. 11 Squadron RFC as a sergeant pilot of a Bristol F.2 Fighter dubbed "Amy" on 26 November 1917. On 9 March 1918, with Sergeant H. W. Scarnell manning the rear guns, Beard drove a German Pfalz D.III down out of control. Six days later, the same team destroyed an Albatros D.III fighter and drove down two others. A week later, with Second Lieutenant H. M. Stewart as gunner, Beard set an Albatros D.V on fire. On 3 April 1918, Beard was commissioned as a Temporary Second Lieutenant. Beard's final victories came on 9 May 1918, when he destroyed one Pfalz D.III and drove another down out of control.

## Between the wars

On 10 December 1920, Beard gave up his commission because of poor health caused by military service.
Beard married Stella Marie Gladys Londt. She died in a car crash on 27 December 1933, aged 22; their infant daughter Sally died shortly thereafter on 1 January 1934.

## World War II

Beard was commissioned as a Flying Officer for the duration of World War II on 18 November 1940. On 22 January 1941, probationary Pilot Officer Beard was assigned to administrative duty. On 20 July, he was transferred to the Technical Branch. On 18 November 1941, Beard transferred into the reserves. On 13 March 1942, he once again resigned his commission as Pilot Officer because of poor health. As of 8 April 1947, he is also shown resigning his commission, which may indicate he returned to duty after the 1942 resignation.

## Honours and awards

Awarded the Military Medal on 9 December 1916. Sergeant with Serial no. 839.
# Jelačići (Trnovo)

Jelačići is a village in the municipality of Trnovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 5, all Bosniaks.
# USS Osmus

USS Osmus (DE-701) was a Buckley-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, named for Wesley Frank Osmus, a Navy aviator posthumously awarded the Navy Cross after his TBD Devastator from USS Yorktown was shot down during the Battle of Midway on 4 June 1942. Research many years later indicated Ensign Osmus survived his plane's ditching but was captured, tortured and executed by the Japanese later that same day.
The ship was laid down at the Defoe Shipbuilding Company, Bay City, Michigan, on 17 August 1943, and launched on 4 November 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Louisa Osmus, mother of Ensign Osmus; and commissioned on 23 February 1944.

## Service history
### World War II, 1944–1945

Following shakedown off Bermuda, Osmus departed the east coast, transited the Panama Canal, and sailed into the Pacific. She arrived at Espiritu Santo on 1 June; and after availability and further training, undertook her first escort mission, to Guadalcanal, on 13 June. On 18 June, she rendezvoused with TU 11.1A, joining CortDiv 39 at the same time. The ships then sailed northwest to the Admiralties. A week later, Osmus was back in the Solomons-New Hebrides area, where she operated as an escort vessel until 10 November.
From the Solomons, Osmus shifted her base of operations to Ulithi and through January 1945, performing escort assignments between the Western Carolines, Admiralties, and Palaus. In early February, she reported to Commander, Guam Patrol and Escort Unit, and for the remainder of the war, escorted vessels amongst the Marianas and to Okinawa, and conducted air-sea rescue missions and anti-submarine warfare patrols in the Marianas. At the end of August, the destroyer escort steamed to Rota for preliminary surrender conferences, and then when to Truk for the official surrender there, on 2 September. Osmus remained as communications vessel at Truk for a week, then sailed back to Guam. On 18 September, she stood out of Apra Harbor for San Pedro, Los Angeles.

### Post-war activities, 1946–1947

She remained on the west coast until 22 June 1946, when she set a course for the Far East. A month later, she arrived at Tsingtao for a month's China service. At the end of August, she shifted operations to Okinawa, and in October steamed to Korea for customs patrol duty off the American Occupation Zone. Another tour in China followed, and in February 1947, Osmus got underway for the United States. On 2 March, she arrived at San Diego, and on 15 March, she decommissioned and joined the Pacific Reserve Fleet. Into 1970, she remained a unit of that fleet, berthed at Mare Island.

## Awards

Osmus received one battle star for her World War II service.
# Ismael García Moreno

Ismael García Moreno (born 27 April 1975) is a Spanish wheelchair basketball player. He represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics as a member of Spain men's national team.

## Personal

García was born on 27 April 1975 in the Canary Islands. In 2012, he lived in Madrid. In November 2013, he participated in a program run by the Programa ADOP Empleo to train Paralympic athletes in developing business communication and entrepreneurship skills.

## Wheelchair basketball

García is a power forward, and 4 point player.

### National team

García was part of the team that competed at the 2009 European Championships. He was one of the major factors in keeping Spain competitive against Germany during the competition, finishing the game as the team's second leading scorer. His selection to represent Spain at the 2011 European Championships was made in March.
García competed in wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. It was the first time the Spanish national team had qualified for the Paralympics in 16 years. In London, he was coached by Oscar Trigo. His team finished fifth overall. He played in the opening game against Italy, which his team won. When Rafael Muino Gamez broke his wheel in the game against Italy, Garcia brought him a replacement wheel. In London, he made one 3 pointer. He was a member of the national team at the 2013 European Championships. His team finished with a bronze medal after defeating Sweden.

### Club

In 2009, García played for Sandra Gran Canaria. In 2011, he played for Las Palmas de Gran Canaria BSR. In 2013, he played club wheelchair basketball in Spain for Fundación Grupo Norte. On the way to an away game against Amiab, the team's transport broke 40 km from the game. His team lost the game despite leading the game for the first three quarters. He scored 9 points in the game. He also played for BSR Ace Gran Canaria.
# Arauz

Arauz or Araúz is a surname of Basque origin. Notable persons with that name include:
* Blanca Aráuz (1909–1933), first National Heroine of Nicaragua
* Félix Aráuz (born 1935), Ecuadorian painter
* Hansell Arauz (born 1989), Costa Rican football player
* Gardenia Arauz (born 1972), Bolivian politician
* Jonathan Araúz (born 1998), Panamanian professional baseball player
* José María Araúz de Robles Estremera (1898–1977), Spanish politician, businessman and bull breeder
* Marcelo Araúz Lavadenz (born 1934), Bolivian festival director, culture promoter, choir leader, and music educator
* Oscar Araúz (born 1980), Bolivian football player
* Randall Arauz, Costa Rican environmentalist specialist in shark conservation
* Reina Torres de Araúz (1932–1982), Panamanian anthropologist, ethnographer and professor
* Vanessa Arauz (born 1989), Ecuadorian football manager