OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Junco (disambiguation)

A junco is a small North American bird of the family Passerellidae.
Junco or juncos may also refer to:

## Places

* Junco do Seridó, Paraíba, Brazil
* Junco do Maranhão, Maranhão, Brazil
* Juncos, Puerto Rico
* Palmar de Junco, baseball venue in Cuba
* Xuncu, Asturias, Spain (also spelled Junco)
* El Junco, lake in the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador
* Ilhéu Rabo de Junco, islet in Cape Verde
* Rabo de Junco, hill in Cape Verde

## People

* Alejandro Junco de la Vega, Mexican journalist
* Aura García-Junco, Mexican author
* Carlos del Junco, Cuban harmonica player
* Eduardo Sánchez Junco, Spanish editor
* Francisco del Junco, Cuban-American serial killer
* José Junco, Cuban baseball player
* José Álvarez Junco, Spanish historian
* Juan del Junco, Spanish conquistador
* Luis Juncos, Argentine swimmer
* Natalie Juncos, Argentine footballer
* Nora Junco, Spanish politician
* Junco Sato Pollack, Japanese artist
* Manuel Fernández Juncos, Puerto Rican journalist
* Max Borges del Junco, Cuban architect
* Mika (footballer, born 1993), born Miguel Ángel Junco Martínez
* Natalia Gómez Junco, Mexican footballer
* Oriana Junco, Argentine actress
* Pedro Junco, Cuban composer
* Pedro del Barrio Junco y Espriella, Spanish colonial administrator
* Reynol Junco, American psychologist
* Rodrigo del Junco, Spanish colonial administrator
** The Del Junco family descended from the above
* Pato O'Ward, born Patricio O'Ward Junco, Argentine racing driver
* Rossana Juncos, Argentine swimmer
* Rubén Junco, Cuban water polo player
* Sandalio Junco, Cuban communist
* Tirso del Junco, American politician
* Tito Junco, several people
* Víctor Junco, Mexican actor

## Other

* "Junco Partner", 1951 song by James Waynes
* Juncos Hollinger Racing, motor racing team
# Jurjen van der Kooi

Jurjen van der Kooi (Hurdegaryp, 22 December 1943 – Drachten, 4 September 2018) was a Dutch university lecturer and folklorist from Frisia. He was widely recognized as an authority in the field of folk tales from Frisia, Northern Netherlands and parts of northern Germany.

## Life and career

Van der Kooi was born in 1943 in Hurdegaryp. He studied literature and until his retirement in 2004 was head lecturer and associate professor of folklore and oral literature at the University of Groningen. In that capacity he was also active as a scientific researcher of folk tales from the Northern Netherlands, Eastern Netherlands and parts of northern Germany.
In 1984, he obtained his doctorate cum laude on Volksverhalen in Friesland: Lectuur en Mondelinge Overlevering. The central point of that thesis was Van der Kooi's statement that many folktales in Frisia have not been handed down from parent to parent for centuries, but actually often go back to (written) publications from the nineteenth century that have been handed down in retold form. In 1997 he was awarded the Europäische Märchenpreis, and in 2004 he received the Totius Frisiae Siegel from the Ostfriesische Landschaft [de] for his entire oeuvre.
Unlike e.g. Dam Jaarsma [fy] and Ype Poortinga [fy], Van der Kooi did not go out with a tape recorder to record folk tales by himself, but he studied folk tales that had already been recorded by others. His most important insight was the collection and categorization of folk tales, folk rhymes and proverbs from Northern Netherlands, East Friesland and North Friesland. Van der Kooi considered folktales as a common cultural asset, from which it can be deduced how people used to live and how society has developed over the years.
Van der Kooi wrote many publications, including De Nachtmerje van Rawier, in which he brought together a number of Frisian legends about the supernatural, and De Wiete Poes, in which together with Douwe Kootstra [fy] he compiled a series of wild folk tales collected in which were omitted from most other books. Van der Kooi died in Drachten in 2018, at the age of 74.

## Works

* 1984 – Volksverhalen in Friesland: Lectuur en Mondelinge Overlevering (Dissertation)
* 1990 – Dialectliteratuur
* 1990 – Friesische Märchen (with B.A. Gezelle Meerburg)
* 1994 – Friesische Sagen (1994)
* 1996 – Spiegel van Groningen (with P.Th.F.M. Boekholt)
* 1997 – Untank Is it Lean fan 'e Wrâld: Folksferhalen op Rym
* 1998 – Der Ring im Fischbauch
* 2000 – De Nachtmerje fan Rawier
* 2001 – Dizionario delle fiabe e delle favole (with T. Dekker en T. Meder)
* 2003 – Van Janmaanje en Keudeldoemke
* 2003 – Die Frau die verlorenging. Sagen aus Ostfriesland (with T. Schuster)
* 2007 – Alle Beetjes Helpen: Nederlandse, Friese en Vlaamse Wellerismen (with Heinrich L. Cox e.o.)
* 2011 – De Herder Is Myn Redder
* 2017 – De Wiete Poes (with Douwe Kootstra)

## Sources

* Schroor, Meindert (head red.), Nieuwe Encyclopedie van Fryslân [fy], De Gordyk/Ljouwert, 2016 (Utjouwerij Bornmeer [fy]/Tresoar), ISBN 978-9 05 6153 755, p. 1535.
* ――, Volksverhalenexpert Van der Kooi overleden, in: Leeuwarder Courant, 10 September 2018, p. 28.
# Russet-winged schiffornis

The russet-winged schiffornis (Schiffornis stenorhyncha) is a species of Neotropical bird.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found from Panama to northern Colombia and northern Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Description

It is medium-sized, about 24 cm (9 in.) long.

## Taxonomy

The russet-winged schiffornis has traditionally been placed in the manakin family, but evidence strongly suggest it is better placed in Tityridae, where it is now placed by the South American Classification Committee.
The species was split by the AOU in 2013 from the species complex Thrush-like Schiffornis.
# Jungfernsprung

The Jungfernsprung, is a precipitous rock formation in the small German town of Dahn in the county of Südwestpfalz. The rocks tower above the town by around 70 metres and are crowned by a type of summit cross at a height of 280 m above NHN. The rocks is the symbol of the town and the subject of an ancient legend from which it derives its name: Jungfernsprung means "maiden's leap".

## Location and structure

The Jungfernsprung lies in the eastern part of the borough. Its west and north faces rise, steep and ruggedly, from the slopes on the left-hand side of the Wieslauter valley, whilst the residential area of Dahn spreads out southwest of the rocks on both sides of its base.
The rocks belong to the many bunter sandstone formations, typical of the Wasgau region, the southern part of the Palatine Forest in Germany and the northern part of the Vosges in France. Because the area around Dahn is especially rich in such rock features it is also called the Dahner Felsenland ("Dahn Rock Country"). The Jungfernsprung – like other rock formations in the region – is a harder rock that has withstood erosion better than the surrounding softer material.

## Legend of the Jungfernsprung

The legend, whose most common version comes from local author, August Becker (1857), goes like this:
    Once a young maiden ventured into the Forest of Dahn to pick berries. When she was far away from home, a man suddenly burst out of the thicket, probably the robber baron, Hans Trapp from Berwartstein Castle. The man clearly intended to rob the virgin of her innocence. So the young maiden gathered up her skirts and took to flight, but the villain came ever closer to her. In her panic, the young lass failed to watch where she was going. All of a sudden she found herself, panting for breath, at the edge of the precipice with the houses of the town far below. Without stopping to think, the young maiden fell over the abyss. And now the miracle happened: because her skirts ballooned out and let her float down gently, she survived the leap entirely unhurt. And ever since, at the spot where her foot landed, a spring has flowed.
More about the fate of the maiden and villain is not recorded, however this story was sufficient for the time to explain the steepness of the rock and the existence of the spring.
Artists have occasionally been inspired to portray the dramatic "maiden's leap". In doing so they clearly always used the idea of someone parachuting as a model, the outspread skirts of the maiden enabling a visual interpretation of the miracle and at the same time representing an attractive artistic subject.

## Hiking destination and climbing rocks

The Jungfernsprung is accessible to hikers from the rear; the access footpath being part of the premier hiking trail, the Felsenland Legend Trail (Felsenland Sagenweg). In summer the rocks are part of the South Palatinate Climbing Area and thus a popular destination for sport climbers. The spectacular Franz Seiler Memorial Route (Franz-Seiler-Gedächtnisweg) rates as climbing grade VII+ (UIAA). it runs up the vertical face of the rock and is visible from the town.
# Jungfrau (novel)

Jungfrau (1936) is the debut novel by Australian writer Dymphna Cusack.

## Story outline

The novel tells the story of a 1930s Sydney school teacher, Thea, her affair with a married university professor, and the impact that affair has on all the people involved.

## Critical reception

A reviewer in The Telegraph (Brisbane) noted that the author was a "writer of promise" and went on: "It is written with the frankness characteristic of so many writers of to-day who, like modern youth In revolt, demand that their parents (and their contemporaries, too) should face facts and not play the ostrich while life goes on round them in aspects which they disapprove, ignore and almost persuade themselves are non-existent."
Leslie Haylen in The Australian Women's Weekly praised the author for writing about modern women in the city and noted: "JUNGFRAU" is a noteworthy addition to the growing list of Australian novels, because it does deal with these things, and because, as well, it has craftsmanship and a fine understanding of the problems and reactions of the young woman of 1936."
# Justice Metcalf

Justice Metcalf may refer to:
* Lee Metcalf (1911–1978), associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court
* Theron Metcalf (1784–1875), associate justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
# Junk Magic

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| Tom Hull | B |
Junk Magic is an album by Craig Taborn, with Aaron Stewart (tenor sax), Mat Maneri (viola), and Dave King (drums). It was released in 2004 by Thirsty Ear Recordings.

## Background

The album's title was also the name of the band, which was formed to be Taborn's electronic group, allowing him to explore the interactions of composition, improvisation and electronics. The name came from Sam Shepard's writings.

## Recording and music

Taborn produced the album. Texture and pulse were important contributors to the overall sound. The title track contains "skittering beats [...that] layer themselves over off-kilter drum machine pyrotechnics and a looped piano phrase."

## Releases

Junk Magic was released on April 20, 2004 by Thirsty Ear Recordings.

## Reception

The Penguin Guide to Jazz commented that the album's title "is apposite, since it does resemble something beautiful and even something slightly forbidding created out of the remnants of a throwaway culture". The AllMusic reviewer concluded that "Junk Magic is a stunner from start to finish, and one that challenges the notions and linguistic senses as to what jazz 'is', as well as what it is not." Nate Chinen praised Taborn's work as producer, stating that "What pushes this album into the zone of innovation is his work as a sequencer and producer, which gives the lie to any accusation that 'jazztronica' means jazz musicians superimposing their tunes on synthetic grooves. What Taborn does is infallibly organic, even when he's performing radical reconstructive surgery."

## Track listing

All compositions are by Craig Taborn.
* "Junk Magic" – 6:18
* "Mystero" – 6:55
* "Shining Through" – 5:50
* "Prismatica" – 3:32
* "Bodies at Rest and in Motion" – 7:07
* "Stalagmite" – 1:09
* "The Golden Age" – 11:07

## Personnel

* Craig Taborn – piano, keyboards, programming
* Aaron Stewart – tenor sax
* Mat Maneri – viola
* Dave King – drums
# Ruth Grossenbacher

Ruth Grossenbacher-Schmid (born 13 September 1936 in Cape Town, South Africa; originally from Obererlinsbach, canton of Solothurn) is a Swiss politician of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP). She was a member of the National Council for the canton of Solothurn from 1991 to 1999.

## Life

Ruth Schmid was born in 1936 as the youngest of three daughters of a Swiss family in Cape Town, South Africa. Her father emigrated to South Africa in 1921, where he took part to the construction of a shoe factory for the Swiss luxury house Bally. The family came back to Switzerland in 1946 and Schmid's father worked at the headquarters of Bally in Schönenwerd in the canton of Solothurn. After her schooling and her marriage, Ruth Grossenbacher worked for twenty years as an English teacher in a vocational school.
Ruth Grossenbacher-Schmid is married and mother of two daughters. Her eldest daughter was born with a severe heart defect and died during an operation at the age of 6.

## Political career

In 1973, two years after the introduction of women's suffrage in the canton of Solothurn, Grossenbacher was elected to the communal council of Niedererlinsbach. Later she was a member of the Constitutional Council of Solothurn. From 1986 to 1991, she was the second chairwoman of the Christian Democratic People's Party's Swiss women section. Upon her proposal, the CVP became the first people's party to introduce a 1/3 minimum women's quota in its boards by the end of 1991. In the same year, Grossenbacher became a deputy in the National Council, where she made one's mark in the realms of education, social and culture policy. In 1994, she served as a United Nations election observer in South Africa. Moreover, she was the chairwoman of the organisation Pro Familia Schweiz which promotes family friendliness in workplaces. Grossenbacher's concern for the issues of women, minorities and underprivileged people was an essential part of her long social and political commitment.
After she left she National Council in 1999, Grossenbacher took on numerous other functions, including the chairwomanship of the Solothurn Film Festival Society and of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.
In 2019, Ruth Grossenbacher was awarded the Recognition Prize of the canton of Solothurn.
# Ruthenian Americans

Ruthenian Americans may refer to:
* Rusyn Americans, also referred to as Carpatho-Ruthenian Americans
* Ukrainian Americans, historically also designated as Ruthenian Americans
* White-Ruthenian Americans, an old term for Belarusian Americans
# Justo de Santa María de Oro

Justo de Santa María de Oro y Albarracín (3 March 1772–19 October 1836) was an Argentine statesman and bishop. He was an influential representative in the Congress of Tucumán, which on 9 July 1816, declared the Independence of Argentina.
Santa María de Oro was born in San Juan. His father was Juan Miguel de Oro Bustamante y Cossio, and his mother Elena de Albarracín y Ladrón de Guevara. He was educated at the Convent of Santo Domingo, then went to Chile to enter the Convent of Santo Domingo of Santiago. He gained his doctorate at the Royal University of San Felipe, and by the age of 20 was already teaching theology. At 21 he was ordained by Bishop Sobrino y Minayo. In 1814 he crossed the Andes with many Chilean patriots and met General José de San Martín; they became friends and collaborators. He helped to found and equip the Army of the Andes.
In 1815, Santa María de Oro was elected by San Juan to the Congress of Tucumán and served in 1816 for the declaration. He was firmly in favour of a republic and opposed those who wanted a constitutional monarchy, also believing that the people should decide.
Santa María de Oro returned to San Juan and then to Chile where he was appointed Provincial superior of his order. In 1828 he was appointed by the Pope as Apostolic Vicar in San Juan, part of the diocese of Córdoba. In 1830 he became Bishop of Taumaco and in 1834 the first Bishop of the newly created Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan de Cuyo.
Santa María de Oro was a second cousin to Domingo Sarmiento, President of Argentina between 1868 and 1874.
# Rutidea nigerica

Rutidea nigerica is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Benin, Cameroon, and Nigeria. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# J²

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.7/10) |
J² is a collaborative album by Justin Broadrick and Jarboe, released on March 18, 2008 by The End Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Justin Broadrick and Jarboe

## Personnel

Adapted from the J² liner notes.

### Musicians

* Justin Broadrick – guitar, programming, production, mixing
* Jarboe – lead vocals, keyboards

### Production and additional personnel

* Peter Tsakiris – cover art
* Cedric Victor – design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2008 | The End | CD | TE096 |
# Jun Pin Yuan

Jun Pin Yuan (Chinese: 寶石君品苑; pinyin: Bǎoshí jūn pǐn yuàn) is a 31-story, 123 m (404 ft) tall twin residential skyscraper complex located in Sanchong District, New Taipei, Taiwan. The residential complex was completed in 2014 and provides 200 units of luxury apartments. Built under strict requirements of preventing damage caused by earthquakes and typhoons common on the island, facilities of the complex include banquet halls, conference rooms, a badminton court, fitness center, lounge bar and yoga classrooms. The complex is located in close proximity to Xianse Temple metro station.
# Jāzeps Pīgoznis

Jāzeps Pīgoznis (15 September 1934 – 28 May 2014) was a Latvian and Latgalian painter, landscape artist and professor of drawing at the Art Academy of Latvia from 1972 until 1986. He was awarded the Order of the Three Stars in 2011.
Pīgoznis was born on 15 September 1934 in Ruzhina Parish, present-day Rēzekne Municipality, Latgale. From 1953 to 1959, he studied in the Latvian Academy of Arts. Throughout his artistic career, Pīgoznis had more than 25 personal exhibitions in Latvia and abroad. He died on 28 May 2014, at the age of 79.
# Józef Cempla

Józef Cempla (1918–2004) was a Polish artist, painter, drawer, professor of School of Fine Arts, Kraków, born in Bielsko-Biała, Poland). He studied in National Institute of Fine Arts and School of Fine Arts in Kraków, he in the Interior Design faculty. He graduated from the Academy with honours. From 1945 to 1950 he worked as an artist in the textile industry. Since 1951 he was a lecturer and a director of the Initial Design Studio at the Architectural Design Department at the School of Fine Arts. At the time he also organized the Bielsko-Biała branch of ZDAP (Union of Polish Artists and Designers) - he was its co-founder.
He took part in numerous exhibitions - on local, national and international level, as well, as having some individual ones. His works can be found in many renowned museums. Ha made numerous artistic journeys around the country and abroad. His works were published in many albums.

## Publications

* Wawel : zamek królewski, wyd. Starodruk, Kraków 1956
* Wawel : komnaty królewskie, wyd. Centrala Przemysłu Ludowego i Artystycznego, Kraków 1957
* Wawel : katedra królewska, wyd. Starodruk, Kraków 1957
* Holy stones; remnants of synagogues in Poland, drawings, wyd. Dvir Pub. Co, Tel Aviv 1959
* Kraków miasto królewskie, wyd. Quest Art Publishers, ISBN 83-916060-2-3, Bielsko-Biała 2002
# Rüdiger Wohlers

Rüdiger Wohlers (born 4 May 1943) is a German tenor.

## Life

Wohlers studied singing at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg. He had his first engagements as a soloist from 1968 to 1971 at the Staatstheater Darmstadt. In May 1969 he sang Telemaco in a new production of the opera Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria by Claudio Monteverdi. 1971 he moved to the Zurich Opera House. There he mainly sang lyrical tenor roles, especially in the operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Belmonte in Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Ferrando in Così fan tutte, Don Ottavio in Don Giovanni and Tamino in The magic flute.
From 1974 onwards Wohlers was a member of the Staatstheater Stuttgart. In 1977 he sang Filipeto in the opera I quatro rusteghi in the production by Günther Rennert. In 1984 he sang Don Ottavio on the occasion of the reopening of the restored Stuttgart State Opera. In the 1980s he appeared there in the title role of Harry Kupfer's production of Idomeneo and with Krisztina Laki and Waltraud Meier as Lyonel in the Loriot production of the opera Martha. This production was also shown on television in 1986. He was appointed Kammersänger in recognition of his artistic services to the Stuttgart State Opera.
Regular guest performances led him to the Hamburgische Staatsoper (among others 1984 in L'Ormindo by Francesco Cavalli), to the Bavarian State Opera and to the Vienna State Opera (1973-1980, as Tamino, Belmonte, Ferrando, Don Ottavo, Ernesto in Don Pasquale). From 1977 he sang with Deutsche Oper Berlin. In 1984 he also took part in a tour of Japan with the ensemble of the Hamburg State Opera.
He appeared at the Cologne Opera, at the Opera Frankfurt, at the Schwetzinger Festspiele (1975, as Belmonte), at the Salzburg Festival(1981, as Tamino), at La Scala in Milan (1983, as Ferrando), at the Covent Garden Opera (1990, title role in Idomeneo) and at the Stadttheater Freiburg (1997, as Severin in The Silver Lake by Kurt Weill).
Other important roles of Wohlers were: Fenton in The Merry Wives of Windsor, Lenski in Eugene Onegin, Count Almaviva in The Barber of Seville and Nemorino in L'elisir d'amore.
# KBEW

KBEW may refer to:
* KBEW (AM), a radio station (1560 AM) licensed to Blue Earth, Minnesota, United States
* KBEW-FM, a radio station (98.1 FM) licensed to Blue Earth, Minnesota, United States
# Júnior Alves

Júnior Alves may refer to:
* Domivânio Alves de Souza Júnior (born 1994), a Brazilian association football player known as Júnior Alves
* José Teixeira Alves Júnior (born 1990), a Brazilian association football player known as Júnior Alves