OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wally Johannson

Thorkell Wallace (Wally) Johannson (born April 10, 1936) is a former Canadian politician. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1969 to 1977.
Born in Arborg, Manitoba, the son of Thorkell Johannson and Gudrun Sigvaldason, Johannson was educated at the University of Manitoba and worked as a high-school history teacher before entering political life. He was a member of the Manitoba Historical Society and the Icelandic Canadian Club, among other voluntary organizations. He was the victim of a home invasion in early 1969 and was wounded in a shotgun blast. In 1970, Johannson married Cheryl Taychuk.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1969 provincial election, defeating incumbent Progressive Conservative MLA and future Winnipeg mayor Robert Steen in the riding of St. Matthews. He was re-elected with an increased majority in the election of 1973.
Johannson did not serve in the cabinet of Edward Schreyer. In the 1977 election, he lost his seat to Tory candidate Len Domino by 124 votes. He returned to educational work after his defeat.
Johannson was initially an ally of Schreyer but became more closely associated with leadership contender Sidney Green as the decade progressed. He attended an early meeting of Green's Progressive Party in 1981, though his loyalty to the NDP ultimately stopped him from joining.
# Gallt y Wenallt

Gallt y Wenallt is a subsidiary summit of Y Lliwedd in Snowdonia National Park, north Wales. It lies at the end of the north ridge. Its northern face is reputed to be the longest slope in Snowdonia, being close to 2000 ft. It is also the last nail in the "completist's" Snowdon Horseshoe.
The summit is grassy and is marked with a small cairn. In clear visibility, the view down to Llyn Gwynant is regarded as one of the finest in Snowdonia.
It is the resting place of famous oil man and sailor, Emrys Nye Hughes.
# 1987 Torneo Godó

The 1987 Torneo Godó was a men's professional tennis tournament that took place on outdoor clay courts at the Real Club de Tenis Barcelona in Barcelona, Catalonia in Spain that was part of the 1987 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 35th edition of the tournament and took place from 21 September to 27 September 1987. Fifth-seeded Martín Jaite won the singles title.
This event also carried the joint denomination of the Campeonatos Internacionales de España or Spanish International Championships that was hosted at this venue and location, and was 20th edition to be held in Barcelona, and also carried the joint denomination of the Trofeo Winston Super Series and was the 1st edition branded under that name.

## Finals
### Singles

Martín Jaite defeated Mats Wilander 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4, 4–6, 0–6, 6–4
* It was Jaite's 1st singles title and the 4th of his career.

### Doubles

Miloslav Mečíř / Tomáš Šmíd defeated Javier Frana / Christian Miniussi 6–1, 6–2
# Ned Skeldon

Edward J. "Ned" Skeldon was a Toledo local politician remembered for his promotion of baseball in the fourth most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## Biography
### Politics

Ned Skeldon was a longtime advocate for Toledo and Northwest Ohio. A life long resident of the area who attended Central Catholic High School, save military service and working for Toledo interests in Washington D.C. Skeldon entered local politics by winning the vice mayor position and later served four terms as the county commissioner. Skeldon also fought to clean up the Maumee River, heading the Clear Water Inc. and serving as vice chairman of Ohio Water Development Authority, groups advocating environmental cleanup of the Maumee River and Northwest Ohio.

### Baseball

For nine years, 1956 through 1964, Toledo was without a minor league baseball franchise, the longest such period in the then seventy year history of Toledo baseball. One man was determined to end that drought as soon as possible, Edward T. "Ned" Skeldon. In the early 1960s, Skeldon proposed that the racetrack at the county fairgrounds be converted into a baseball park and set out to build a committee that would help him to accomplish it. The committee that was created to bring baseball back to Toledo was made up of area businessmen and civic leaders. The group included Toledo Trust's president Henry Morse and his vice Steve Stranahan, Monsignor Jerome Schmit of St. Patrick's Church (Secretary-Treasurer), and Ray Johnston (General Manager).
After the reconstruction of the park, Skeldon was able to bring the Triple-A franchise from Richmond, Virginia to Toledo, along with an affiliation with the New York Yankees. Toledo was given another shot at minor league baseball, resuscitating the Toledo Mud Hens moniker, and field a team for the 1965 International League season at the new Lucas County Stadium. Skeldon continued to have a working relationship with the team. The stadium was eventually renamed Ned Skeldon Stadium in 1988 in his honor. Edward T. "Ned" Skeldon died just three months after the stadium dedication.
# Hunar-nama

Hunar-nāma ('the book of excellence', also transliterated Honarnāme) is a 487-distich Persian mathnavī poem composed by ‘Uthmān Mukhtārī at Tabas in the period 500-508 (1105-13 CE), when he was at the court of Seljuqs in Kirmān. The poem is dedicated to the ruler of Tabas, Yamīn al-Dowla (aka Ḥisām ad-Dīn Yamīn ad-Dowla Shams al-Ma‘ālī Abū ’l-Muẓaffar Amīr Ismā‘īl Gīlakī, and can be read as a 'letter of application' demonstrating Mukhtārī's skill as a court poet. It has been characterised as 'perhaps the most interesting of the poems dedicated to Gīlākī'.

## Form

The poem is unique among masnavīs for portraying a young poet being tested, not by a more senior poet as in other medieval Persian poems, but by an astrologer. Moreover, is also unique for including a series of riddles (ten in all) on the spiritual, intellectual, and military ideals for a king. These in turn have a distinctive structure: each has ten distichs posing ethical questions, followed by two distichs in which the poet delivers his answers. The riddles in particular serve to showcase Mukhtārī's virtuosity in poetic description. The poem is also among the earliest to have been written in the khafīf metre.

## Contents

The poem begins of a cosmological survey, which descends from heaven to earth before culminating in praise of God and his Prophet. The second half of the poem narrates the reverse process: the striving of the poet's persona to proceed from a mundane existence to spiritual perfection. He achieves this by going on a journey and meeting an astrologer, who tests his wisdom with riddles
It was translated into English by A. A. Seyed-Gohrab.

## Sources and influences

Though rather different, the Hunar-nāma may have drawn some inspiration from the Rowshanā’ī-namā by Nāṣir-i Khusrow (d. 1075). It may in turn have inspired Sanā’ī's Ḥadīqat al-ḥaqīqa, Seyr al-‘ibād, and Kār-nāma. The testing of the poet's wisdom recalls similar tests of young men's wits in Persian epic and romance texts such as Khosrow ud Redak, Asadī's Garshāsp-nāma, and Firdow's Shāh-nāma.

## Editions and translations

* Humā’ī, Jalāl ad-Dīn, Funūn-i balāghat va ṣanā‘at-i adabī (Tehran, 1975) [critical edition]
* Seyed-Gohrab, A. A., Courtly Riddles: Enigmatic Embellishments in Early Persian Poetry (Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2010), pp. 156-99 includes translations of the riddles.
# Human rights in Abkhazia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Human rights in Abkhazia are granted by Chapter II of its Constitution which makes reference to adherence of Abkhazia to UDHR, ICCPR and ICESCR (Article 11). However, Abkhazia is not a UN member state and is not a party of UN human rights treaties, unlike Georgia, whose sovereignty over Abkhazia is recognized by a bigger part of the international community.
Abkhazia was classified as partly free by the Freedom House, its 2009 report naming corruption, problems in the legal system and the unresolved Georgian refugee problem as the main human rights issues.
In the 1990s, ethnic cleansing of Georgians took place in Abkhazia; many ethnic Georgians remain displaced persons to this day.

## Domestic and international institutions

A post of Human Rights Commissioner (as of 2008 — Gueorgui Otyrba) exists under the President of Abkhazia.
The UN Human Rights Office Abkhazia, Georgia (HROAG), was established in 1996 to protect and promote human rights there.

## Media

There are several independent newspapers and one independent SOMA radio station; electronic media are partially controlled by the state.
On 21 September 2009 journalist Anton Krivenyuk was sentenced by the Sukhumi city court to a three-year suspended prison sentence for libel of president Sergei Bagapsh. On 8 June Krivenyuk had written an article for a Russian website which was widely republished in Abkhazian newspapers in which he criticised Bagapsh's decision to hand over control of the Abkhazian railway to Russia. Krivenyuk was the first journalist to be prosecuted in Abkhazia since the fall of the Soviet Union, and his conviction was seen by some other journalists as part of a government crack-down on independent media in the run-up to the December 2009 Abkhazian presidential election.

## Constitution and ethnicity

The Constitution allows only to persons of Abkhaz ethnicity to be President of Abkhazia (Article 49; in the aforementioned translation words Abkhazian nationality are used, however, for citizens, another term is used — citizen of the Republic of Abkhazia, like in Article 38. Besides, in the Constitution's text in co-official Russian language word национальность clearly indicating ethnicity is used).

## Discrimination of ethnic Georgians

In 2016, murder of ethnic Georgian Giga Otkhozoria by Abkhaz border guards caused international resonance and raised question about human rights situation of ethnic Georgians remaining in Abkhazia, particularly Gali district, where 98% is ethnic Georgian and is often subject to ethnic discrimination, denial of political and civil rights, police misconduct etc.

## Literature

Marshania D. Z. Human and civil rights in the Republic of Abkhazia, 2008. (in Russian)
# Jumbee and Other Uncanny Tales

Jumbee and Other Uncanny Tales is a collection of fantasy and horror short stories by American writer Henry S. Whitehead. It was released in 1944 and was his first book published by Arkham House. 1,559 copies were printed. The introduction is by Whitehead's fellow Floridian Robert H. Barlow.
The stories for this volume were taken chiefly from the magazines Weird Tales and Adventure.

## Contents

Jumbee and Other Uncanny Tales contains the following tales:
* "Henry S. Whitehead", by R.H. Barlow
* "Jumbee"
* "Cassius"
* "Black Tancrède"
* "The Shadows"
* "Sweet Grass"
* "The Black Beast"
* "Seven Turns in a Hangman's Rope"
* "The Tree-Man"
* "Passing of a God"
* "Mrs. Lorriquer"
* "Hill Drums"
* "The Projection of Armand Dubois"
* "The Lips"
* "The Fireplace"

## Reception

Eudora Welty, reviewing Jumbee for the New York Times, praised the collection as "gentle, matter-of-fact, rather fatherly stories which produce some of the most point-blank ghosts that have jumped at us anywhere" and concluded that "these little stories have charm -- perhaps it is the gentleness of the author's personality pervading their horrifying content that makes them piquant". E. F. Bleiler wrote that "Although the subject matter is often sensational, the treatment is restrained, smooth, and sophisticated, with much local color and with an attempt at social realism. . . . Whitehead is at his best when he discusses the folkways of the old aristocracy and middle class".
# Jumbe

Jumbe may refer to:

## People

* Aboud Jumbe (Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi, 1920–2016), president of Zanzibar from 1972 to 1984
* Friday Jumbe (born 1955), Malawian economist and politician
* Jumbe Rajab Jumbe (1940–2005), Tanzanian Chadema politician
* Salum Jumbe (born 1997), Tanzanian cricketer
* Jumbes of Nkhotakota, a dynasty of Swahili Arabs slave and ivory traders established in Malawi

## Other uses

* Aerodyne Jumbe, a French paraglider design
# Hugo Theodor Christoph

Hugo Theodor Christoph (16 April 1831 – 5 November 1894) was a German and Russian entomologist.
Born in Herrnhut in Saxony, Hugo Theodor Christoph moved to Russia in 1858. He became a member of the Russian Entomological Society in 1861. From 1880, he was curator of the Lepidoptera collection of Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia.
His own collection was sold to Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, a member of the Royal Entomological Society, and it is now in the Natural History Museum in London.
# Hugo Taylor

Hugo Taylor is a British TV personality.

## Career

He is known for appearing in Made in Chelsea and 2012's I'm A Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!. He has also appeared in celebrity editions of Come Dine with Me, Dinner Date, Celebrity Wedding Planner, and Tour de Celeb.

## Personal life

Taylor was educated at Harrow School. He married fellow former Made in Chelsea participant, Millie Mackintosh in June 2018, They have two daughters.
# WDNE

WDNE can refer to:
* WDNE (AM), a radio station (1240 AM) licensed to Elkins, West Virginia
* WDNE-FM, a radio station (98.9 FM) licensed to Elkins, West Virginia
# WDND

WDND may refer to:
* WDND (1620 AM), a defunct radio station in South Bend, Indiana, which held the call sign WDND from 2001 to 2004 and from 2009 to 2019
* WDND (1490 AM), a defunct radio station in South Bend, Indiana, which held the call sign WDND from 2006 to 2009
* WHLY (1580 AM), a radio station in South Bend, Indiana, which held the call sign WDND from 2004 to 2006
* WYKT (105.5 FM), a radio station in Wilmington, Illinois, which held the call sign WDND from 1982 to 1995
# Humboldtia laurifolia

Humboldtia laurifolia is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Kerala and Sri Lanka.
# Phosphatidylethanol

Phosphatidylethanols (PEth) are a group of phospholipids formed only in the presence of ethanol via the action of phospholipase D (PLD). It accumulates in blood and is removed slowly, making it a useful biomarker for alcohol consumption. PEth is also thought to contribute to the symptoms of alcohol intoxication.

## Structure

Chemically, phosphatidylethanols are phospholipids carrying two fatty acid chains, which are variable in structure, and one phosphate ethyl ester.

## Biosynthesis

When ethanol is present, PLD substitutes ethanol for water and covalently attaches the alcohol as the head group of the phospholipid; hence the name phosphatidylethanol. Normally PLD incorporates water to generate phosphatidic acid (PA); the process is termed transphosphatidylation. PLD continues to generate PA in the presence of ethanol and while PEth is generated and the effects of ethanol transphosphatidlyation are through the generation of the unnatural lipid not depletion of PA.

## Biological effects

The lipid accumulates in the human body and competes at agonists sites of lipid-gated ion channels contributing to alcohol intoxication. The chemical similarity of PEth to phosphatidic acid (PA) and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) suggest a likely broad perturbation to lipid signaling; the exact role of PEth as a competitive lipid ligand has not been studied extensively.

## Marker in blood

Levels of phosphatidylethanols in blood are used as markers of previous alcohol consumption. An increase of alcohol intake by ~20 g ethanol/day will raise the PEth 16:0/18:1 concentration by ~0.10 μmol/L, and vice versa if the alcohol consumption has decreased. However, it has been demonstrated that there can be significant inter-personal variation, leading to potential misclassification between moderate and heavy drinkers. After cessation of alcohol intake, the half-life of PEth is between 4.5 and 10 days in the first week and between 5 and 12 days in the second week. As a blood marker PEth is more sensitive than carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT), urinary ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulfate (EtS).

### Interpretation

The Society of PEth Research published a harmonization document (2022 Consensus of Basel) for the interpretation of phosphatidylethanol concentrations in the clinical and forensic setting. This supposed consensus was created by those with a vested interest in phosphatidylethanol research. The consensus defined the target measurand (PEth 16:0/18:1 in whole blood), cutoff concentrations (20 ng/mL and 200 ng/mL), and minimal requirements for the applied analytical method (accuracy and precision within 15%).
# Juncus acuminatus

Juncus acuminatus is a species of rush known by the common names tapertip rush, tufted rush and sharp-fruited rush. It is native to North and Central America, where it can be found in and around water bodies from central Canada to Honduras. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb forming clumps up to about 80 centimeters tall. The inflorescence is an open array of many clusters of up to 20 flowers each. The flower has pointed segments a few millimeters long which may be light reddish brown to greenish in color.
# Philip Hoffman (surfing)

Philip Rube "Flippy" Hoffman (January 24, 1930 – November 10, 2010) was an American big wave surfing pioneer and businessman.

## Early life

Hoffman was born in Glendale, California in 1930 He graduated from Hollywood High School in 1948. Hoffman began surfing off San Onofre, California. In 1953, he was one of the first surfers to brave the outer reefs of the Oahu's North Shore where he was a big wave surfing pioneer. Hoffman also worked as an abalone fisherman while he was not surfing.

## Hoffman California Fabrics

In the late 1950s, Hoffman helped run his family's textile business, Hoffman California Fabrics, along with his brother Walter. The company was started in 1924 by their father Rube Hoffman, originally selling woolen flannel fabrics. Hoffman oversaw the company's business that sold directly to retail stores. He was also involved in researching the production processes and creating new designs Hoffman Fabrics was integral in creating and manufacturing surf apparel from the late 1950s onward. In the 1980s, the aloha shirt worn by Tom Selleck in the TV series Magnum, P.I. was made from Hoffman fabric. It is now in the Smithsonian Institution.
"When the surf was really big, he'd take off and go surfing," said his brother. Hoffman worked with surfboard designers such as Mickey Munoz, Hobie Alter and Bob Simmons to improve the design of surf boards.

## Personal life

Hoffman died at Mission Viejo, California from pulmonary fibrosis complications. He was survived by his partner Suzy, brother Walter, daughter Dana, and son Marty. His brother's daughter Joyce Hoffman was a champion surfer, and great-grandson Greyson Fletcher a professional skateboarder. Both he and his brother Walter were honored in the surfing walk of fame in 2006 for their contributions to surf culture.
# Philip Holditch

Philip Holditch (died c. 1608), of Totnes and Blackawton, Devon, was an English merchant and politician.
He was elected Mayor of Totnes for 1598–99 and a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Totnes in 1601.
He married Susanna Crossing and had at least 4 sons and 4 daughters. His eldest son Philip, was also Mayor and MP for Totnes.
# Judith Sulian

Judith Sulian (May 13, 1920 – October 18, 1991) was an Argentine film actress. She was awarded the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in The Abyss Opens (1945),

## Selected filmography

* Girls Orchestra (1941)
* The Abyss Opens (1945)
* Savage Pampas (1945)
* The Lady of Death (1946)
# Judith T. Zeitlin

Judith T. Zeitlin (b. 1958; Chinese: 蔡九迪) is the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of East Asian Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago. Her areas of interest are Ming-Qing literary and cultural history, with specialties in the classical tale and drama. In 2011 she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
Zeitlin is "Among the most active of the literary scholars who focus on women."
She is the daughter of classics scholar Froma Zeitlin and the sister of the economic historian Jonathan Zeitlin.

## Selected publications

* Historian of the Strange: Pu Songling and the Chinese Classical Tale_志怪史家:蒲松齡與中國古代傳奇小說 (Stanford, 1993)
* Writing and Materiality in China, co-edited with Lydia Liu (Harvard, 2003)
* "Shared Dreams: The Story of the Three Wives' Commentary on The Peony Pavilion" (1994)
* "Disappearing Verses: Writings on Walls and Anxieties of Loss" in Writing and Materiality (2003)
* "The Life and Death of the Image: Ghosts and Portraits in Chinese Literature" in Body and Face in Chinese Visual Culture, ed. Wu Hung and Katherine Tsiang (Harvard, 2005)
* "Notes of Flesh: The Courtesan's Song in Seventeenth-Century China," in The Courtesan's Arts: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, ed. Martha Feldman and Bonnie Gordon (Oxford, 2006)
* "The Return of the Palace Lady" in Cultural Innovation and Dynastic Decline, ed. David Wang and Wei Shang (Harvard, 2006)
* "Music and Performance in Palace of Lasting Life" in Trauma and Transcendence in Chinese Literature, ed. Idema, Li, and Widmer (2006)
* "Xiaoshuo" in The Novel, ed. Franco Moretti (2006)

### Selected articles in Chinese by Cai Jiudi 蔡九迪

* Chongshen yu fenshen: Mingmo Zhongguo xiqu zhong de hun dan. [Doubling and Splitting the Phantom Heroine in Seventeenth-Century Drama] *In Tang Xianzu yu Mudanting yanjiu [Research on Tang Xianzu and Peony Pavilion], ed. Hua Wei (Taipei, 2006)
* Tibishi yu Ming Qing zhi ji dui funü shi di shouji [Writing on Walls and the Collection of Women’s Poetry in the Late Ming and Early Qing.]
* In Ming Qing wenxue yu xingbie yanjiu [Ming Qing Literature and Gender], ed. Zhang Hongsheng, (Nanjing, 2002)
# Wackernagel

Wackernagel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Wackernagel-Jacobs (born 1950), a German politician
* Christof Wackernagel (born 1951), German actor and author, terrorist of the RAF
* Elisabeth Wackernagel (born 1947), a German politician (CDU)
* Katharina Wackernagel (born 1978), a German actress
* Lars Wackernagel (born 1975), German cyclist
* Martin Wackernagel (1881 - 1962), a Swiss art historian
* Mathis Wackernagel (born 1962), a Swiss-born sustainability advocate
* Philipp Wackernagel (1800 - 1877), hymnologist
* (Karl Heinrich) Wilhelm Wackernagel (1806, Berlin - 1869), a German-Swiss philologist, Germanist, father of Jacob
** Jacob (Jakob) Wackernagel (1853 - 1938), a Swiss Indo-Europeanist and scholar of Sanskrit
*** Wackernagel's Law, named after Jacob
* ↑ de:Barbara Wackernagel-Jacobs
* ↑ de:Christof Wackernagel, Members of the Red Army Faction
* ↑ de:Elisabeth Wackernagel
* ↑ de:Katharina Wackernagel
* ↑ de:Lars Wackernagel
* ↑ de:Martin Wackernagel
* ↑ de:Philipp Wackernagel
* ↑ de:Wilhelm Wackernagel
# Justice League Task Force

Justice League Task Force refers to superheroes owned and published by DC Comics. It may also refer to:
* Justice League Task Force (comics) - the name of a former DC Comics publication, as well as a superhero team.
* Justice League Task Force (video game) - a video game developed by Blizzard Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment.
# Philomath, Indiana

Philomath is an unincorporated community in Brownsville Township, Union County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Philomath in 1837, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1907.