OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Fornham

The Battle of Fornham was fought during the Revolt of 1173–1174.

## Background

The revolt began in April 1173 and resulted from the efforts of King Henry II of England to find lands for his youngest son, Prince John. John's other three legitimate brothers (Henry, Richard, and Geoffrey) objected and fled to the court of King Louis VII of France, where they raised a rebellion. The rebelling sons and Louis secured a number of allies and invaded Normandy, and the Scottish king invaded England. The invasions failed, and negotiations between the rebels and the English king were started but resulted in no peace. Robert de Beaumont, the Earl of Leicester, then decided to invade England with a force of Flemish mercenaries. He landed at Walton, Suffolk, in late September or early October.
Leicester attempted to join forces with another rebel, Hugh Bigod, the Earl of Norfolk, who was based at the castle of Framlingham. After some inconclusive fighting, Leicester decided to lead his men to his own base of Leicester but was prevented by royalist forces.
The earl's base there had recently come under attack by royal forces and thus needed reinforcement, but another reason for the movement may have been friction between de Beaumont and Bigod and Bigod's wife, Gundreda.

## Battle

The battle was fought on 17 October 1173 between rebel forces, under the command of Leicester, and royal forces, under the command of Richard de Lucy, the Chief Justiciar, as well as Humphrey de Bohun Lord High Constable; Reginald de Dunstanville, the Earl of Cornwall; William of Gloucester, the Earl of Gloucester; and William d'Aubigny, the Earl of Arundel. The rebel forces were numbered at 3000 mercenaries, and the royal forces included at least 300 knights, as well as the Earl of Norfolk's son, Roger Bigod, who had remained loyal to the king. Along with those knights, the royal forces also had the local levies and the military followings of the Earls of Gloucester, Arundel and Cornwall.
The rebels were caught fording the River Lark, near the present villages of Fornham St Genevieve, Fornham All Saints, and Fornham St Martin, in Suffolk, about 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Bury St Edmunds. With his forces split, Leicester's cavalry was captured, and his mercenaries were driven into nearby swamps, where the local peasants killed most of them.
Leicester was captured, as was his wife, Petronilla de Grandmesnil, who had put on armour herself.

## Aftermath

Leicester remained in captivity until January 1177, when some of his lands were returned to him.
# Sally Stapleton

Sally Stapleton (born November 23, 1957) is an American photojournalist.

## Early life

Stapleton was born in Kennett, Missouri. Her father was the publisher of the local newspaper, the Daily Dunklin Democrat. Stapleton is a member of Delta Delta Delta sorority, initiated at Delta Xi chapter, University of Missouri in 1977. She was a 2002 Fulbright Scholar.

## Career

For over ten years she worked for the Associated Press, resigning in December 2003 from the position of executive photo editor. She was responsible for leading the teams of photographers that covered Princess Diana's funeral, the September 11 attacks, the 1994 Rwandan genocide and the 1998 United States embassy bombings. For the latter two events, she led a team of AP photojournalists who won a Pulitzer prize for their work.
In 2008, Stapleton assumed the role of Assistant Managing Editor overseeing online, photo and graphics operations for The Day newspaper in New London, Connecticut. In 2010, Stapleton was named managing editor for online and photography at The Day. She joined the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in October 2016 and eight months later was named managing editor. The staff of the Post-Gazette won the 2019 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting for its coverage of the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting which killed 11.
# Best Always

Best Always is the nineteenth studio album released by American country artist Crystal Gayle. The album was released in 1993 on Branson Entertainment and was co-produced by Gayle as well. The album was her first to be released on an independent label and contained a mix of re-recordings of some of Gayle’s songs and cover versions of songs originally recorded by others.

## Background

During the early 1990s, Crystal Gayle had been recording for the major labels Capitol and Liberty Records. After 1992, she departed from these labels and began recording for smaller labels. The first independent label she recorded under was Branson Entertainment, which Best Always was released through. The album contained cover versions of songs Gayle had previously recorded. Examples of this included Gayle's former hits from 1970s and 80s, "When I Dream" and "Ready for the Times to Get Better". Best Always also featured cover versions of songs Gayle had not yet recorded. Among these were "Crazy" by Patsy Cline and Irving Berlin's "Always".

## Critical reception and release

The album received 2 out of 5 stars from Allmusic.
Best Always was officially released in July 1993 via Branson Entertainment. The album was released in both cassette and compact disc versions. In later editions, the album was released via Southpaw Music Productions.

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from Allmusic.
Musicians
* Crystal Gayle – lead vocals, backing vocals
* Charles Cochran – acoustic piano, keyboards
* Dean Slocum – acoustic piano, keyboards
* Chris Leuzinger – acoustic guitar, electric guitars
* Mike Loudermilk – acoustic guitar, electric guitars
* Jay Patten – acoustic guitar, mandolin, saxophones
* Duncan Mullins – bass
* Tony Newman – drums
* Kenny Malone – percussion
* Buddy Spicher – fiddle, viola
* Jim Ferguson – backing vocals
Creative
* Ron Keith – photography
* Kent Wells – graphic design
Technical
* John Donegan – producer
* Crystal Gayle – producer
* Jay Patten – producer
* Joe Scalfe – engineer
* David Sinko – engineer
* John "JD" Dickson – additional engineer
* Ronny Light – additional engineer
* Steve Tillisch – mixing
* Paula Montondo – mix assistant
* Glenn Meadows – mastering at Masterfonics (Nashville, Tennessee)
# Talbot County Courthouse (Maryland)

The Talbot County Courthouse is located at 11 North Washington Street in Easton, Maryland, United States. The courthouse houses the chambers and courtrooms for the judge of the Circuit Court for Talbot County, as well as the clerk's offices, jurors' assembly room, the master's office and the offices of the Talbot County Council.

## History

The abolitionist Frederick Douglass was held in the jail at the rear of the courthouse after his aborted attempt to escape slavery on April 2, 1836.
On May 27, 1862, Union Army General John Adams Dix issued orders for the arrest of Judge Richard Bennett Carmichael, suspected of being a southern sympathizer after requesting juries to serve indictments against federal officials who arrested three men acting disruptively at a union rally in November 1861. More than 125 deputies and soldiers surrounded the courthouse; two of them entered the courtroom and seized Carmichael. A man named John L. Bishop beat Carmichael over the head with his pistol until the judge was unconscious. Carmichael was dragged out of the courtroom and taken by steamer to Fort McHenry. Six months later he was released without ever being charged or tried for any crime.

## Statues

The "Talbot Boys" statue, a monument to the Confederate army, was installed in front of the courthouse in 1916 and removed after years-long protests in March 2022. A statue of Frederick Douglass, installed in 2004, remains at the same site.
# Basket Master

Basket Master is the European version name of the computer basketball game Fernando Martín Basket Master developed by Dinamic during 1987. Some versions, like C64 one, were developed by Imagine.
It features Fernando Martín, a popular Spanish basketballer in the eighties. He was the first Spaniard who played in the NBA.
# Atuna cordata

Atuna cordata is a tree in the Atuna genus of the family Chrysobalanaceae. The specific epithet cordata is from the Latin meaning "heart-shaped", referring to the leaf base.

## Description

Atuna cordata grows up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall. The smooth bark is grey-green with white mottles. The ovoid fruits measure up to 6 cm (2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Atuna cordata is endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sabah. Its habitat is on ultramafic soils from sea-level to 1,200 metres (4,000 ft) altitude.
# Autovía A-50

The Autovía A-50 (also known as Autovía Ávila - Salamanca and Autovía de la Cultura) is an autovía in the community of Castile and León, Spain. It starts at the Autovía A-51 at Ávila and ends on the southern outskirts of Salamanca, close to the Autovía A-62 and the Autovía A-66, while running parallel to the N-501 road. It was built between 2006 and 2009.
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# John Shaetonhodi

John Mueneni Shaetonhodi (born 1 May 1949) is a Namibian politician, businessperson and trade unionist.

## Career

Shaetonhodi worked for the Consolidated Diamond Mines, the Namibian subsidiary of De Beers, in the 1980s and became the first president of the Mineworkers Union of Namibia from 1986 to 1995. He lived and worked in the southern town of Oranjemund, where he was an activist with SWAPO during the Namibian War of Independence. He was detained without trial by the South African forces from April 1979 to January 1980 and placed under house arrest from 1980 to 1983.

## Political life

Shaetonhodi became a member of the National Assembly of Namibia in 1995. In that same year, he was appointed deputy Minister of Labour and Human Resources and served as acting Minister of Labour and Social Welfare from 1997 to 1999 following the death of Moses ǁGaroëb. From 1999 until he left the National Assembly in 2002, he served as deputy Minister of Works, Transport and Communication. In 2001 while still in the cabinet of Namibia, Shaetonhodi was named director of the railway parastatal TransNamib. He stayed as director of TransNamib until August 2007, when his contract was not renewed.
# Jovan Kolundžija

Jovan Kolundžija (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Колунџија; born 4 October 1948) is a Serbian violin maestro and politician. He has served in Serbia's national assembly since 2020 as an independent delegate endorsed by the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS).

## Early life and musical career

Kolundžija was born in Belgrade, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He earned a master's degree in music from the University of Arts in Belgrade and later studied with Henryk Szeryng. He performs on a 1745 Guarnerius.
Kolundžija is the founder of the Guarnerius Centre for Fine Arts in Belgrade, which the Serbian government recognized as an institution of cultural significance in 2013. He has participated in more than four thousand concerts internationally, including performances at Carnegie Hall and the Tchaikovsky Concert Hall.
In 1994, Kolundžija was the featured violinist for a four-day program called The Ten Magnificents, which comprised performances of concertos by J.S. Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Felix Mendelssohn, Max Bruch, Édouard Lalo, Henryk Wieniawski, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Johannes Brahms. In 2008, he presented a program called Do You Love Beethoven? in Belgrade, performing all of Beethoven's sonatas for solo violin and piano.
He is the brother of the pianist Nada Kolundžija, with whom he has frequently performed.

## Politician

Kolundžija received the third position on the Progressive Party's For Our Children electoral list in the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election. This was tantamount to election, and he was indeed elected when the list won a landslide majority with 188 out of 250 seats. In announcing his candidacy, he said he would work in a non-partisan capacity for meaningful changes in Serbia's cultural sector. In his first term, he was a member of the culture and information committee and a deputy member of Serbia's delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean.
He appeared in the ninth position on the SNS's Together We Can Do Everything list in the 2022 Serbian parliamentary election and was re-elected when the list won 120 seats, falling below majority status but remaining the dominant party in the assembly. He was the leader of Serbia's parliamentary friendship group with Eswatini in the term that followed.
Kolundžija was given the seventh position on the SNS's list in the 2023 parliamentary election and was elected to a third term when the list returned to majority status with 129 seats. He is now once again a member of the culture and information committee and a member of the friendship group with Eswatini.
# Sala Cecília Meireles

Sala Cecília Meireles is a theatre in the Lapa district of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is noted for its chamber music and is considered to be one of the best venues in terms of acoustics in the city, as well as one of the most traditional in its design. The 670-seat theatre is named in honor of Brazilian author and amateur pianist Cecília Meireles.

## History

The building was erected in the late 19th century as the Grande Hotel da Lapa, which hosted many major landowners and politicians of the First Brazilian Republic.
In 1948 the building was renovated and turned into a cinema with the name Cine Colonial. Two decades later, in 1965, as part of the celebrations of the fourth centenary of the city of Rio de Janeiro, the old cinema was converted into the Sala Sala Cecília Meireles. The goal of the renovation was to create a space for classical music, especially chamber music.
The building was renovated under the leadership of Rio Governor Marcello Alencar, which included acoustic treatment and was completed in 2014. The renovation also included the creation of a new 150-person auditorium, the Auditório Guiomar Novaes, and a new reception space, the Espaço Ayres de Andrade.
Since 2004, the theatre has been led by the composer João Guilherme Ripper.

## Links

* Official website Sala Cecília Meireles
# List of legendary creatures (Q)
## Lists of legendary creatures

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* Qalupalik (Inuit mythology) – Aquatic human abductor
* Qilin (Chinese) – Dragon-ox-deer hybrid
* Qiqirn (Inuit) – Large, bald dog spirit
* Qlippoth (Jewish) – Evil spirits
* Questing Beast (Arthurian legend) – Serpent-leopard-lion-hart hybrid
* Quetzalcoatl (Aztec) – Important Aztec god whose name means "feathered serpent"; he is not to be confused with the quetzal, a type of bird
* Quinotaur (Frankish) – Five-horned bull

## Lists of legendary creatures

* A
* B
* C
* D
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* F
* G
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# Talbot County Courthouse

Talbot County Courthouse may refer to:
* Talbot County Courthouse (Georgia), Talbotton, Georgia
* Talbot County Courthouse (Maryland), Easton, Maryland
# Bassala

Bassala is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bassala Touré (born 1976), Malian footballer
* Bassala Sambou (born 1997), English footballer
# Atun

Atun may refer to:

## People

* Hakkı Atun, former prime minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
* Norman Atun, Malaysian actor

## Fish

* Thyrsites atun (also "snoek" or "Cape snoek"), a perch-like commercial food fish in the family Gempylidae
* Atún, Spanish for tuna (e.g. Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical)

## Other

* Atum (also Atem or Tem), deity in Egyptian mythology
* Kabushiki-Gaisha Ātūn; see Artoon
# John Morgan (cricketer)

John Richard Morgan (born 16 March 1977) is a former English cricket. Morgan was a right-handed batsman who was a right arm medium-fast bowler. He was born at Hastings, Sussex. He was the son of Richard Ashley Morgan.
Morgan represented the Sussex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A game came against Herefordshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 7 List A matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his 7 List A matches, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 22.40, with best figures of 4/55.
# Pfrogner Point

Pfrogner Point is an ice-covered point on the northwest extension of Fletcher Peninsula in Antarctica; it is partially encompassed by the Abbot Ice Shelf. The point marks the division of Eights Coast and Bryan Coast. Mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1961–66. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Ray L. Pfrogner, United States Antarctic Program geomagnetist-seismologist at Byrd Station, 1961–62.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Pfrogner Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.  72°37′S 89°35′W﻿ / ﻿72.617°S 89.583°W﻿ / -72.617; -89.583
* This Ellsworth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Saiqa (novel)

Saiqa is an Urdu novel by Pakistani author Razia Butt. The novel revolves around an orphan girl who is mistreated in her house and is considered "disgusting" by her relatives. The novel has been adapted into a film and a television series.

## Synopsis

The novel is about Saiqa, a young girl who loses her parents in her childhood. She lives and grows up with her uncles, aunts and grandmother who continually humiliate her. She later falls in love and marries her cousin Rehan, who defends and supports her against her treatment.

## Film adaptataions

The novel was adapted into the film Saiqa (film) (1972) and television series Saiqa (TV series) (2009).
# Tahar Hamou

Tahar Hamou (born 6 October 1959) is an Algerian fencer. He competed in the individual foil event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the individual event at the 1979 Mediterranean Games.
# Palayakkara Naicker

Palayakkara Naidu is a Telugu caste that commonly resides in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu (Palayakkars) Andhra Pradesh (Pala Ekari) and some parts of Karnataka in India.
Their ancestors administered as polygars near Andhra - Arcot area. Thus, many still speak the Telugu language at home and the Tamil language outside.

## Variations

They are variously known as Palayakkara Naidu, Palayakkaran, PalaEkari.

## Distribution

The community are mostly distributed in the Chengalpattu and North Arcot districts of Tamil Nadu but were originally from chittoor, nellore, tirupati, Annamayya districts what is now the state of Andhra Pradesh.
# Atinggola

Atinggola is a small town and district in Gorontalo Regency in Gorontalo, northern Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is located on the Celebes Sea. In 1981 the district had a population of around 15,000 Bolango people. The people speak a local dialect of the Bolango language, called the Atinggola language.
# Libelle (Dutch magazine)

Libelle (from the Latin "libellus", meaning book or writ) is a weekly women's magazine published in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It has been in circulation since 1934.

## History and profile

Libelle was first published on 13 April 1934 by NV Uitgeverij. The magazine was part of VNU and was published by VNU Tijdschriften for several years. In 2001 the magazine became part of Sanoma and was published by Sanoma Media Netherlands B.V. on a weekly basis. It has its headquarters in Amsterdam.
Following the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II the editors of Libelle endorsed support of the German forces. In the late 1960s another women's magazine, Beatrijs, merged with Libelle. During the 1990s Libelle was among the Dutch publications which functioned as an opinion leader in political and health-related issues.
The target audience of Libelle is women aged between 30–55 most of whom are average Dutch women. The weekly mostly features articles about fashion, beauty, culinary, travel, human interest, health, and work.
Franska Stuy served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine from 1999 until 2015, and as of 2015 Hilmar Mulder was in charge.
For the past 20 years Libelle has been organizing a week long outdoor event in May, the Libelle Zomerweek. In 2016 this event attracted 84,300 visitors.
The magazine has a Flemish edition with the same name, Libelle, published in Belgium. Although they are part of the same company, each magazine has an independent editorial board.

## Circulation

Libelle was the thirtieth best-selling women's magazine in 2001 globally with a circulation of 643,000 copies. By 2016 circulation fell to about 300,000 copies. It kept dropping since, at a rate of about 20,000 annually.
* 1990: 747,147
* 2000: 640,101
* 2003: 621,068
* 2009: 461,694
* 2010: 444,556
* 2011: 426,869
* 2012: 401,558
* 2013: 374,141
* 2014: 347,466
* 2015: 326,302
* 2016: 300,310
* 2017: 273,195
* 2018: 256,903
# Riverside Township, Fremont County, Iowa

Riverside Township is one of thirteen townships in Fremont County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 313 and it contained 150 housing units.

## Geography

As of the 2010 census, Riverside Township covered an area of 35.96 square miles (93.1 km$^2$); of this, 35.65 square miles (92.3 km$^2$) (99.14 percent) was land and 0.31 square miles (0.80 km$^2$) (0.86 percent) was water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Randolph

### Cemeteries

The township contains Duff Cemetery, Randolph Cemetery and Riverside Cemetery.

## School districts

* Farragut Community School District
* Fremont-Mills Community School District
* Sidney Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 3rd congressional district
* State House District 23
* State Senate District 12
# Hugo Wilcken

Hugo Wilcken is a Paris-based, Australian-born writer and translator. His works focus on themes of existentialism and ambiguity.

## Works
### Fiction

* The Reflection, ISBN 9781612194493
* Colony ISBN 9780007106486
* The Execution ISBN 9780060934088

### Nonfiction

* David Bowie's Low (33 1/3) ISBN 9780826416841
# Ruben McWilliams

Ruben George McWilliams (12 June 1901 – 27 January 1984) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A loose forward, McWilliams represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1928 to 1930. He played 27 matches for the All Blacks including 10 internationals, scoring 25 points (seven tries and two conversions) in all.
# 1923 Buffalo Bisons football team

The 1923 Buffalo Bisons football team represented the University of Buffalo as an independent during the 1923 college football season. Led by James Bond in his first season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 2–5–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 6 | Rochester Optometry | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | W 40–0 |
| October 13 | Thiel | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 0–29 |
| October 20 | at Alfred | Alfred FieldAlfred, NY | L 6–16 |
| October 27 | Clarkson | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | T 7–7 |
| November 3 | Hamilton | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | W 7–6 |
| November 10 | at Hobart | Boswell FieldGeneva, NY | L 0–7 |
| November 17 | Rochester | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 6–13 |
| November 24 | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 0–37 |
# Kashmiri Lal Zakir

Kashmiri Lal Zakir (7 April 1919 – 31 August 2016) was an Indian poet, novelist, dramatist and short story writer of Urdu literature.
His career—which started with his first ghazal published in Adabi Duniya, a publication from Lahore, in the 1940s—encompasses novels, dramas, short stories and travelogues.
Zakir served the Punjab Education Department in then British India and had been involved with Haryana Urdu Academy for a number of years as its chairman. He has written in Hindi and Urdu, including Tin cihre ek saval, a ghazal anthology, Ab Mujhey Sone Do, a novel and Aey Mao Behno Betiyo, a collection of articles.
Zakir is a recipient of the honour of Fakhr-e-Haryana from the Government of Haryana. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2006, for his contributions to Indian literature.
Zakir died on 31 August 2016 at the age of 97.