OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Retinene

The retinenes (retinene$_1$ and retinene$_2$) are chemical derivatives of vitamin A (see retinol) formed through oxidation reactions.
Retinene$_1$ is better known as retinal and is fundamental in the transduction of light into visual signals in the photoreceptor level of the retina (known as the visual cycle). Retinene$_2$ is more formally known as dehydroretinal.
The energy of impinging photons will convert retinaldehyde from an 11-cis isomer into an all-trans form. In the retina, this conversion induces a conformational change in the surrounding opsin protein pigment, leading to signaling through the G protein transducin. Retinaldehyde also forms a part of bacteriorhodopsin, a light-induced proton pump found in some archaea.
Experimentally, it is possible to replace 11-cis retinaldehyde by perfusing retinal tissue preparations with retinaldehyde derivatives. Selective modification of the retinaldehyde structure, particularly the density of electrons in the π-orbitals, can lead to insights into the interaction between the retinaldehyde moiety and the surrounding pigment protein.
"The names of all these molecules have recently been changed ... vitamin A is now retinol, retinene is retinal; there is also retinoic acid"—George Wald (1967).
# Joakim Eskildsen

Joakim Eskildsen (born 1971) is a Danish art photographer.

## Career as a photographer

Eskildsen was born in 1971 in Copenhagen. He was a pupil of Rigmor Mydtskov in Copenhagen and went to Finland in 1994 to study photographic book making with Pentti Sammallahti at the University of Art and Design Helsinki. He lives near Copenhagen and has exhibited some of his works in Europe (including Germany, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, France, England, Italy), China, and South Africa.
From 2000 to 2006, together with the writer Cia Rinne, Eskildsen sought out Romani in various (mainly Eastern European) countries and other ethnic groups in India who may be related to the Roma. The fruits of this work have culminated in the book The Roma Journeys, which provides insight into the life of the Roma through its text and more than 200 photographs.

## Awards

* Photo-Eye Books & Print Annual Award, 2000 (Best Foreign Title, for iChickenMoon)
* Amilcare Ponchielli Prize, 2008
* Deutscher Fotobuchpreis, 2009 (Gold, for The Roma Journeys)
* Prize of the Otto Pankok Foundation, 2009 (for The Roma Journeys)
* David Octavius Hill Medal, 2009 (by the Deutsche Fotografische Akademie)

## Publications

* Nordtegn / Nordic Signs. Opus 29. Helsinki: Taideteollinen Korkeakoulu, Valokuvataiteen laitos, 1995. OCLC 81635801. (in Danish and English)
* Meknès (1997)
* Traer (1997)
* Blue Tide: A True Story / Maré Azul: uma história verdadeira. Opus 33. Helsinki: Taideteollinen Korkeakoulu, Valokuvataiteen laitos, 1997. ISBN 952-90-8814-0. (in English and Portuguese) With Cia Rinne.
* A Voyage to iChickenMoon. Suomen valokuvataiteen museon julkaisuja, 7. Helsinki: Suomen Valokuvataineen Museo (Finnish Museum of Photography), 1999. ISBN 951-9086-57-9. Includes CD. With Cia Rinne and Sebastian Eskildsen. "Part of Shuttle 99, a Nordic-South African cultural exchange"; "Opus 38".
* al-Madina (with Pentti Sammallahti and Kristoffer Albrecht, 2002)
* The Roma Journeys. Göttingen: Steidl, 2007. ISBN 3-86521-371-5. (in German and English) Text: Cia Rinne. Preface: Günter Grass.
** Roma-rejserne. Copenhagen: Kunsthallen Nikolaj, 2007. (in Danish)
** Die Romareisen. Göttingen: Steidl, 2009. ISBN 3-86521-429-0. (in German)
# Joanna Groom

Dr. Joanna Groom is an Australian Immunologist and Laboratory Head in the Immunology Division at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute and WEHI CSL Centenary fellow. Her research focuses on how the communication and positioning of immune cells influences the immune response using 3D imaging methods with transcriptional analysis.

## Education and early career

Groom studied at Melbourne University (BSc Hons) and at Charles Sturt University (BSc AppSci). She completed her PhD at Garvan Institute and University of NSW followed by a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard/Massachusetts General Hospital. During that time in Massachusetts, Groom found that chemokine regulation was not only critical for T cell positioning but also unintuitively for T cell priming.
Groom returned to Australia as a Laboratory Head in the Immunology division at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute and WEHI CSL Centenary. Groom's work combines in vivo and 3D imaging methods with transcriptional analysis to discover how cellular interactions lead to tailored protection against diverse pathogenic infections.

## Fellowships

2014 Australian Research Council Future Fellow
# Jimmy Connors Tennis

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer and Video Games | Lynx: 90/100 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 12/20 |
| Total! | 62% |
| Video Games (DE) | 74% |
Jimmy Connors Tennis is a tennis simulation video game developed by NMS Software for the Nintendo Entertainment System and the Game Boy, and published by Ubi Soft in 1993. The game was also developed for the Atari Lynx console by Hand Made Software and published by Ubisoft. A Sega Genesis version was planned but never released.
The game features the name and likeness of American world-number-one tennis champion Jimmy Connors. Ubisoft published Jimmy Connors Tennis two years after Connors' late-career comeback in the Men's Singles division at the 1991 US Open, where he reached the semifinals.
Jimmy Connors Tennis is the fourth game in Ubisoft's tennis series following Pro Tennis Tour (1989), Pro Tennis Tour 2 (1991), and Jimmy Connors Pro Tennis Tour (1992).

## Gameplay

The player can compete in an ATP World Tour at one of three difficulty levels, or just practice hitting tennis balls. Two players may play competitively. The Game Boy version of the game allows two-player competitive play over a Game Link Cable.
# 直義

直義, meaning “right, justice”, is a masculine name, may refer to:
* Naoyoshi, Japanese masculine given name
* Tadayoshi, Japanese masculine given name
# Joachim Rohweder

Joachim Rohweder (2 September 1841 – 29 December 1905) was a German teacher, ornithologist and bird conservationist. He wrote one of the earliest comprehensive works on the birds of the Schleswig-Holstein region.

## Life and work

Rohweder was born in Wapelfeld, Duchy of Holstein in a farming household. At the age of seven, he would have experienced the First Schleswig War. He studied at the village school and then at Hohenwestedt before training as a teacher. He was an assistant teacher at Hamburg during which time he attended lectures at the Johanneum. In 1862 he studied at a teacher training college in Bad Segeberg and took a special interest in the natural sciences. He graduated in 1865 and became a private tutor at the home of a magistrate named Stolz in Leck. He then worked at a naval school in Flensburg and in 1866 he moved to the Royal Gymnasium in Husum where he lived and worked for nearly forty years until his death.
Rohweder became an expert on the birds of the Schleswig-Holstein region and published notes in the ornithological newsletter edited by Rudolf Blasius. He became a campaigner for the protection of birds in the region and co-founded an animal protection association in 1879. The government of Schleswig-Holstein sent him to Heligoland in 1893 where he studied trapping practices and made suggestions for stopping them. He was involved in the protection of breeding seabird colonies on the islands of Sylt, Norderoog, and Süderoog. He was an ardent fan of Theodor Storm's poetry.
* Part of Rohweder's list of birds of Schleswig-Holstein with seasonal distribution pattern indicated, 1875
* Cover of an 1893 book on floral diagrams and plant classification
* A memorial to Rohweder in Mildstedt
# Joe Crummey

Joe Crummey is a conservative American talk show host. He hosted a local political talk show on WABC radio in New York City, in the 10 a.m. to noon slot between the syndicated Imus in the Morning and Rush Limbaugh programs, from October 11, 2010 to December 7, 2011.
Geraldo Rivera took over Crummey's 10 a.m. slot effective January 3, 2012, with regular WABC fill-in hosts Bernard McGuirk and Mark Simone substituting in the interim.
Earlier in his career, Crummey was a disc jockey at New York's WNBC and WAPP (where he briefly partnered on-air with Mark McEwen) in the 1980s, before moving to talk radio at stations in the West. For a brief era at KFI, he made use of a filtered mic to act if he were debating himself, where "Evil Joe" would take immoral or illogical positions to issues of the day. When he moved over to KABC from KFI, he jokingly referred to his former employers as "The Evil Station". From KFI he was hired by KABC in Los Angeles. Later, he worked for KFYI and KTAR in Phoenix.
# Jocelyn Alizart

Jocelyn Alizart (born February 1, 1949, in Plaines Wilhems, Mauritius) is a ballet master, teacher and choreographer. He began his career in 1975, under the leadership of Hanna Voos and the Cuban choreographer Jorge Lefebre. In 1984, he joined the Malmö Ballet, as ballet master under director Elsa Marianne von Rosen. While there, he created two ballets: Delibes Suite and Samson and Dalila. He also served briefly with Ballet de France and Ballet du Louvre.
In 1988, he joined the National Ballet of Finland with Director Doris Laine, and then worked between 1991 and 1998 in Deutsche Opera Rhein in Düsseldorf with Heinz Spörli and Yuri Vamos. During this time he created additional ballets, Isadora "Sans limites", Choice of Two Mothers, Twins, En Souvenir, and Pictures. In 1988, he was asked by Director Uwe Scholz to join the Leipzig Ballet. Since 2000, he has toured throughout the world, primarily in Northern Europe, as a guest teacher and choreographer.
His body of work includes 12 full-length ballets as well as numerous musicals and solos.
# Joe Kennedy (bishop)

Joseph Kennedy (born 1969) is a Scottish Anglican bishop and academic. Since 2024, he has been Bishop of Burnley, a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Blackburn. Having served in parish ministry in the Church of England and as a chaplain to two Cambridge University colleges, he was Principal of the College of the Resurrection from 2008 to 2011. He then served as vicar of St Saviour's Church, Oxton in the Diocese of Chester until his elevation to the episcopate.

## Early life and education

Kennedy was born in 1969 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He studied mathematics at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in 1991. He remained at Edinburgh to study theology, and graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) degree in 1994. He trained as a teacher and completed his Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) at the Moray House College of Education in 1997.
In 1998, Kennedy entered St Stephen's House, Oxford, an Anglo-Catholic theological college, to train for ordination. During this time, he studied for a Master of Studies (MSt) degree at St Hugh's College, Oxford, which he completed in 2000. He left St Stephen's House in 2002 to be ordained in the Church of England. He continued his studies in the form of a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree at Keble College, Oxford. He completed his DPhil in 2006 with a doctoral thesis titled "A Critical Analysis of George A. Lindbeck's The Nature of Doctrine".

## Career

Kennedy was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 2002 and as a priest in 2003. He undertook his curacy in the Diocese of Oxford, first in the Benefice of Stratfield Mortimer (2002–2003), and then at the Benefice of Abingdon-on-Thames (2003–2005). In 2005, he joined Selwyn College, Cambridge, as a fellow and its dean of chapel. He was additionally chaplain to Newnham College, Cambridge. Then, in 2008, he became principal of the College of the Resurrection, a theological college in Mirfield, Yorkshire. He was made an honorary canon of Wakefield Cathedral in 2010.
After three years in charge of a theological college, Kennedy returned to parish ministry and became vicar of St Saviour's Church, Oxton in Diocese of Chester in 2011. He was additionally a lecturer and tutor at St Mellitus College North West, a non-residential theological college, from 2015 until 2020. He was also the rural dean of Birkenhead from 2021, a deanery that covers ten differing parishes.

### Episcopal ministry

On 22 March 2024, it was announced that Kennedy would be the next Bishop of Burnley, a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Blackburn. On 19 July 2024, he was consecrated as a bishop by Stephen Cottrell, the Archbishop of York, during a service at York Minster. The co-consecrators were Pete Wilcox, Bishop of Sheffield, and Helen-Ann Hartley, Bishop of Newcastle. He will then be welcomed into his new diocese during a service at Blackburn Cathedral on 8 September 2024.

## Personal life

Kennedy is married to Emily; she is a chartered accountant and head of external financial reporting at Oxfam as of 2024. Together, they have two children.
# Joe Fugate

Joe D. Fugate, Sr. is a writer and game designer who has written on model railroading topics and has worked on role-playing games. Fugate is the founder and publisher of Model Railroad Hobbyist magazine (MRH).

## Career

Joe D. Fugate, Sr. and Gary Thomas founded the company Digest Group Publications (DGP) in 1986 as a business that they ran part-time while working as editors at other jobs.$^{:203}$ Fugate wrote articles for the digest-sized magazine The Traveller's Digest that DGP published, and these articles got the attention of Marc Miller from Game Designers' Workshop, who invited Fugate and Thomas to work on expanding and revising their material for GDW; as a result they produced Traveller Book 8: Robots (1986) for Traveller, which began a years-long working relationship between GDW and DGP.$^{:58,203}$ Fugate later announced in The MegaTraveller Journal #4 (1993) that DGP would no longer produce material for Traveller, feeling that with GDW they had a "puppet on a string relationship".$^{:205}$
Roger Sanger, a fan of Traveller, came to see Fugate at his home one morning in late 1994, hoping to purchase books from Digest Group Publications; Sanger bought some of the remaining backstock at that time, as Fugate needed money to pay back creditors and had been holding onto the boxes of DGP items.$^{:206}$ Over the next nine months Sanger made an agreement to pay Fugate a few thousand dollars for what assets remained of DGP, as well as their copyrights and trademarks; as part of this agreement Fugate kept the larger debts with himself, while Sanger took care of the smaller debts, so Fugate agreed and Sanger became the owner of DGP.$^{:206}$
Fugate later ran a model railroad site, and made how-to videos for the magazine Model Railroader.$^{:206}$ He produced these videos from 2005-2007.
In July 2008, Joe D. Fugate, Sr. started Model Railroad Hobbyist magazine ISSN 2152-7423 and an associated website to go with the magazine. Model Railroad Hobbyist magazine (MRH) Issue 01 was published January 2009. Model Railroad Hobbyist magazine (MRH) is a digital publication in the same genre as * Model Railroader ISSN 0026-7341 and * Railroad Model Craftsman ISSN 0033-877X
Model Railroad Hobbyist magazine started as a quarterly publication in 2009, went to bimonthly in 2010, and since 2011 has been a monthly publication running over 100 pages per issue. As of 2015, MRH reports that it has about 30,000 subscribers."Advertise with MRH".
# Residue-class-wise affine group

In mathematics, specifically in group theory, residue-class-wise affine groups are certain permutation groups acting on $\mathbb {Z}$ (the integers), whose elements are bijective residue-class-wise affine mappings.
A mapping $f:\mathbb {Z} \rightarrow \mathbb {Z}$ is called residue-class-wise affine if there is a nonzero integer $m$ such that the restrictions of $f$ to the residue classes (mod $m$) are all affine. This means that for any residue class $r(m)\in \mathbb {Z} /m\mathbb {Z}$ there are coefficients $a_{r(m)},b_{r(m)},c_{r(m)}\in \mathbb {Z}$ such that the restriction of the mapping $f$ to the set $r(m)=\{r+km\mid k\in \mathbb {Z} \}$ is given by
    $f|_{r(m)}:r(m)\rightarrow \mathbb {Z} ,\ n\mapsto {\frac {a_{r(m)}\cdot n+b_{r(m)}}{c_{r(m)}}}$.
Residue-class-wise affine groups are countable, and they are accessible to computational investigations. Many of them act multiply transitively on $\mathbb {Z}$ or on subsets thereof.
A particularly basic type of residue-class-wise affine permutations are the class transpositions: given disjoint residue classes $r_{1}(m_{1})$ and $r_{2}(m_{2})$, the corresponding class transposition is the permutation of $\mathbb {Z}$ which interchanges $r_{1}+km_{1}$ and $r_{2}+km_{2}$ for every $k\in \mathbb {Z}$ and which fixes everything else. Here it is assumed that $0\leq r_{1}<m_{1}$ and that $0\leq r_{2}<m_{2}$.
The set of all class transpositions of $\mathbb {Z}$ generates a countable simple group which has the following properties:
* It is not finitely generated.
* Every finite group, every free product of finite groups and every free group of finite rank embeds into it.
* The class of its subgroups is closed under taking direct products, under taking wreath products with finite groups, and under taking restricted wreath products with the infinite cyclic group.
* It has finitely generated subgroups which do not have finite presentations.
* It has finitely generated subgroups with algorithmically unsolvable membership problem.
* It has an uncountable series of simple subgroups which is parametrized by the sets of odd primes.
It is straightforward to generalize the notion of a residue-class-wise affine group to groups acting on suitable rings other than $\mathbb {Z}$, though only little work in this direction has been done so far.
See also the Collatz conjecture, which is an assertion about a surjective, but not injective residue-class-wise affine mapping.

## References and external links

* Stefan Kohl. Restklassenweise affine Gruppen. Dissertation, Universität Stuttgart, 2005. Archivserver der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek OPUS-Datenbank(Universität Stuttgart)
* Stefan Kohl. RCWA – Residue-Class-Wise Affine Groups. GAP package. 2005.
* Stefan Kohl. A Simple Group Generated by Involutions Interchanging Residue Classes of the Integers. Math. Z. 264 (2010), no. 4, 927–938.
# Rewire: Digital Cosmopolitans in the Age of Connection

Rewire: Digital Cosmopolitans in the Age of Connection is a 2013 nonfiction book about contemporary globalization and xenophilia by American blogger Ethan Zuckerman of MIT. It describes homophilic barriers to cosmopolitanism such as filter bubbles and media bias. Zuckerman calls for a strenuously internationalized media and cultural literacy empowered by language translation. He cites the work of scholars Kwame Anthony Appiah, Ronald Stuart Burt, Mark Granovetter, and Robert D. Putnam, and of cosmopolitan exemplars Matt Harding, Erik Hersman, Dhani Jones, Roland Soong, Global Voices Online, Härnu, Meedan, and Tea Leaf Nation.
# No Starch Press

No Starch Press is an American publishing company, specializing in technical literature often geared towards the geek, hacker, and DIY subcultures. Popular titles include Hacking: The Art of Exploitation, Andrew Huang's Hacking the Xbox, and How Wikipedia Works.

## Topics

No Starch Press publishes books with a focus on networking, computer security, hacking, Linux, programming, technology for kids, Lego, math, and science. The publisher also releases educational comics like Super Scratch Programming Adventure and The Manga Guide to Science series.

## History

No Starch Press was founded in 1994 by Bill Pollock. It is headquartered in San Francisco. The company has published titles that have received recognition in the Communication Arts Design Annual and STEP inside 100 competition, and have been awarded the Independent Publisher Book Award (the IPPYs) from Independent Publisher magazine.

## Availability

No Starch Press titles are available online and in bookstores in all major English language markets worldwide. No Starch Press titles have been translated into over thirty languages.
Penguin Random House Publisher Services distributes No Starch Press titles in the U.S. and worldwide.

## Popular books

* Absolute OpenBSD
* Cult of Mac
* Debian System
* Hacking: The Art of Exploitation
* How Wikipedia Works
* Programming Linux Games
* English-language editions of several of The Manga Guides books:
** The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
** The Manga Guide to Calculus
** The Manga Guide to Cryptography
** The Manga Guide to Databases
** The Manga Guide to Electricity
** The Manga Guide to Linear Algebra
** The Manga Guide to Molecular Biology
** The Manga Guide to Physics
** The Manga Guide to Regression Analysis
** The Manga Guide to Relativity
** The Manga Guide to Statistics
** The Manga Guide to the Universe
* The Linux Programming Interface: A Linux and UNIX System Programming Handbook
# Tankaro

Tankaro is a village in the commune of Parakou in the Borgou Department of central-eastern Benin. It is located west of Parakou city centre.
# James Cherry

James Andrew Antcliff (born 8 April 1993) is a singer whose name was changed to James Cherry after his father left the family home. Born in Leicester, Leicestershire, England, he has been writing songs since he was 13.
His music is described as ‘aggressive soul’.
First played by Dean Jackson on BBC Introducing East Midlands in June 2015, his track "Cry Myself To Sleep", taken from his self released debut EP, "Blame It On Our Youth", was soon crowned 'Track Of The Day' by Clash magazine, and picked up by Huw Stephens and Annie Mac on BBC Radio 1 amongst others.

## Discography
### EPs

| Year | Blame It On Our Youth EP | Label |
| 2015 | "Blame It On Our Youth" | Self Release |
| 2015 | "Heart Of Stone" | Self Release |
| 2015 | "Cry Myself To Sleep" | Self Release |
# Maffra, New South Wales

Maffra Parish, New South Wales is a Bounded locality of Bourke Shire and a civil Parish of Cowper County, New South Wales, a cadasteral division of central New South Wales.

## Geography

The parish is on the Mitchell Highway and the Main Western railway line, New South Wales, and the nearest settlement is the town of Byerock a kilometer to the south.
The topography of the Parish is flat. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BSh (Hot semi arid).
# Halsted Sullivan

Halsted Sullivan is an American television writer and producer who has worked on shows such as Carpoolers and The Office. He often works with his writing partner Warren Lieberstein. He's currently an executive producer and one of the two showrunners on Central Park. He is a 1989 graduate of University of Virginia.

## Career

Sullivan worked on ABC's 2003 series All of Us. He has also written for Second Time Around, Modern Men, The Chris Rock Show and Carpoolers. He joined the writing staff of The Office at the end of its fifth season and became a producer at the beginning of the sixth season. He was nominated for a Writers Guild of America award for writing on The Office.

### Episodes of The Office

Episodes are all co-written with Warren Lieberstein.
* "Cafe Disco" (5.27)
* "Koi Pond" (6.08)
* "Whistleblower" (6.26)
* "China" (7.10)
* "After Hours" (8.16)
* "Turf War" (8.23)
* "Paper Airplane" (9.20)
# Kamisuku Airport

Kamisuku Airport (ICAO: FZOC) is an airport serving the town of Kalima in Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The Kalima non-directional beacon (Ident: KAL) is located 7.7 nautical miles (14.3 km) east-southeast of the airport.
# Ismael García

Ismael García (born in 1954) is a Venezuelan politician. He was the leader of PODEMOS, a socialist party which won the second most seats in the National Assembly of Venezuela in the 2005 election.
Although the party formerly supported the program of President Hugo Chávez, it broke decisively with the ruling party over the 2007 constitutional referendum, and García was then heavily criticized by Chávez. In 2012, following a decision by the Supreme Tribunal of Justice that handed over the party's leadership to Didalco Bolívar, Garcia left PODEMOS and founded Progressive Advance with Henri Falcón. However, in 2014, Garcia left that party to become a member of Primero Justicia.