OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gus Rosenberg

Gerson "Gus" Rosenberg is an American biomedical engineer. He is the Jane A. Fetter Professor of Surgery, professor of bioengineering, and chief of the Division of Applied Biomedical Engineering (previously known as the Division of Artificial Organs) at Penn State's Milton S. Hershey Medical Center and Penn State College of Medicine.

## Background and education

Rosenberg was born on August 20, 1944, and raised in Chalfont, Pennsylvania. He studied mechanical engineering at Penn State University and received his Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, and Ph.D. degrees at the university. He began research on heart-assist pumps in 1970 as a graduate student at Penn State. His research led to a number of heart devices developed by the team that he now leads at Penn State. He was part of the team that designed the university's first heart-assist pump.

## Circulatory support devices

Rosenberg's research and teaching have resulted in devices such as a Left Ventricular Assist device (LVAD) and electric total artificial heart. He was part of the original team that developed the current clinically available Pierce-Donachy left ventricular assist device marketed by Thoratec. He was the principal investigator on the development on the Penn State Electric Total Artificial Heart, currently under development by Abiomed, Inc. and is referred to as the AbioCor II device. In addition, Rosenberg led the team that developed the Arrow LionHeart, the world's first completely implantable left ventricular assist device that has been utilized in 30 patients. Devices currently in development include an implantable, wireless, heart assist pump, now in clinical trials, and a wireless total heart replacement, currently undergoing pre-clinical durability testing.
He is a member of the board of trustees of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs and serves on the editorial board of its journal.

## Recognition

* In 2002 he was named “Engineer of the Year” by Design News Magazine.
* He is a past president of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs.
# Suzhal (film)

Suzhal (transl. Whirlpool) is a 2012 Indian Tamil language thriller film directed by Jayan R. Krishna and starring Atul Kulkarni, Fariz and Prathap K. Pothan. It was released on 27 July 2012.

## Cast

* Atul Kulkarni
* Fariz
* Hemachandran
* Prathap K. Pothan as Mathews
* Nizhalgal Ravi
* Kadhal Sukumar
* Charu
* Rosaline
* Jyothi
* Hareesh Peradi
* Poly Varghese

## Production

Director R. Jayakumar had been associated with theatre scene in Chennai since the early 1990s and opted to make his directorial debut with editor B. Lenin's guidance. Atul Kulkarni was signed to play a key role along with 10 newcomers, including Fariz, who played the main lead. The film was shot for ten days on a ship heading towards Lakshadweep.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by L. Vaidyanathan's son Ganesh, who did the rerecording for Pesum Padam (1987).
* Yaar Yaaro - Raja Hasan
* Solla Vandhen - Hariharan, Sadhana Sargam
* Vaa Nanba Vaa - Benny Dayal, Suvi Suresh
* Aadum Alai Mele - Suvi Suresh
* Mercury - Blaze, L. V. Muthukumarasamy, Prashanthini

## Reception

The film was released on 27 July 2012 across Tamil Nadu. A review from The New Indian Express wrote "an interesting tale, if only it was original. A straight lift of the chilling French thriller 13 Tzameti (2005), the film faithfully followed the original with only minor changes for nativity." A reviewer from Times of India wrote "both the script and its execution are immature to say the least and what should have been a tense cat-and-mouse game ends up as a joke that tests your patience."
A critic from Behindwoods.com noted "overall you feel that the script should have been a little tighter and the first half should have been better." Critic Rohit Ramachandran from Nowrunning stated that "A pointless first half with nothing to offer takes us to a remarkably gripping second half".

## Box office

The film had a below average run at the Chennai box office, but Atul Kulkarni claimed that the film did well.
# Gustave-Adolphe Hirn

Gustave-Adolphe Hirn (21 August 1815 – 14 January 1890) was a French physicist, astronomer, mathematician, and engineer who made important measurements of the mechanical equivalent of heat and contributions to the early development of thermodynamics. He further applied his science in the practical development of steam engines.

## Life

Hirn was born in Logelbach, near Colmar, into the prosperous textile-manufacturing family Haussmann. Baron Haussmann was a cousin. At 19, he entered his grandfather's cotton factory as a chemist. Later he worked as an engineer, and began research on mechanics, especially on calorics. Hirn carried out numerous experiments during his career, demonstrating the relevance of Carnot's principle in animated engines: the equivalence of thermal and mechanical energy. His work on thermodynamics is considered a major work of the 19th century. Indeed, he deduced from his work an equation of state that introduced both the notion of free volume and internal pressure, notions that would reappear with the work of van der Waals with a different corpuscular conception.
He was made a member of the French Academy of Science in 1867; in 1880 founded a meteorological observatory near Colmar; and later devoted himself to astronomy. Hirn was educated in the shop, and his works are marked by much practical criticism of mere academic theory.
Hirn invented the pandynanometer in 1880 and published a theory of the origin and chemical composition of Saturn's rings, exchanging correspondence with Urbain Jean Joseph Leverrier. In 1886, he was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society.
He made significant contributions to the field of tribology. His study of friction in journal bearings revealed all the essential features of fluid film lubrication, although it lacked theoretical justification. For this contribution, he was named as one of the 23 "Men of Tribology" by Duncan Dowson.
He died in Colmar in 1890.

## Honours

* Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur (1865)
# Sutro, Nevada

Sutro, Nevada is a ghost town in Lyon County, Nevada, near where the Sutro Tunnel is located.

## History

Sutro was founded by Adolph Sutro, an immigrant of Prussia, Germany. He came to the United States in 1850, and while in San Francisco he heard news about a gold rush in Washoe County. He left San Francisco to explore the region around the Comstock Lode, building a number of mills and ovens to recover the gold and silver from the ore. In 1860, he had a dream to build a massive tunnel to expand drainage and airflow to the Comstock Lode. After a fire on April 7, 1869, killed 45 miners due to suffocation, construction began on October 19, 1869, and the main tunnel was completed in 1878.
During construction, the company town of Sutro was created at the lower end of the tunnel. At one time, boasting a population of 600-800 people, a church, a weekly newspaper, and a post office that was in operation from March 1872 until October 1920.
It is Nevada Historical Marker number 85.
The "Friends of Sutro Tunnel" are working to preserve this significant part of Nevada's mining history by restoring the Sutro Tunnel Site. The goal of the project is to not only preserve the site's historical integrity, but to also make it safe and accessible for visitors. Phase One of the project is currently underway with the focus being on ongoing site cleanup and protecting remaining structures from further deterioration.
# Guy Michel Lejay

Gui-Michel Lejay (Paris, 1588 - Vezelay, 1674) was an advocate at the French Parliament, best known for his Polyglot Bible, the Paris Polyglot 1645. The Lejay Bible was known for the beauty of its fonts for which new metal type was cast in Aramaic, Samaritan, and Arabic. Obstacles to Lejay's project at Rome were smoothed by his protector and sponsor Cardinal Pierre de Bérulle.
The Paris Polyglot (1645) contained the first printed texts of the Syriac Old Testament edited by Gabriel Sionita, a Maronite (with the exception of the Book of Ruth by Abraham Ecchellensis, also a Maronite) and of the Samaritan Pentateuch in a version by Jean Morin (Morinus). It contains also a compilation made from several Arabic versions.
# Guy Michel de Durfort, 2nd Duke of Lorges

Guy Michel de Durfort, 2nd Duke of Lorges (26 August 1704 - 6 June 1773, Courbevoie) was a French general and nobleman. He was duke of Lorges and duke of Randan and was made a marshal of France in 1768.

## Biography

The eldest son of Guy Nicolas de Durfort de Lorges, duke of Quintin and of Lorges, and his wife Geneviève Thérèse Chamillart, Guy Michel joined the musketeers in 1719 and was put in command of a regiment in 1723. His father's dismissal in 1728 gained Guy Michel the titles of duke of Quintin and of Durfort - in the same year, on 13 July, he married Élisabeth-Adélaïde de Poitiers de Riz (died 1778), only daughter of Ferdinand-Joseph de Poitiers de Rye d'Anglure, known as the count of Poitiers, and of Marie-Geneviève-Gertrude de Bourbon-Malause. The couple's only child was Marie-Geneviève (3 February 1734/35–10 December 1762, Paris) - in 1751 she married Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille, duke of Thouars.
In 1733 Guy Michel inherited the dukedom and château of Randan from his aunt Geneviève-Marie de Durfort, duchess of Lauzun in 1733. He served in Italy in 1733 and 1734 under maréchal de Coigny and took part in the 1735 campaign on the banks of the Rhine as a brigadier. He was made a maréchal de camp in 1740 and put in command of Franche-Comté. He was attached to the armée de la Meuse in 1741 and 1742 and the armée du Rhin in 1744.
In 1745 he was made a lieutenant général and a knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit and that year fought in the army commanded on the banks of the Rhine by Louis-François de Bourbon. In 1746 he served under in Flanders under Louis XV himself. In 1752 he became a member of the Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Besançon et de Franche-Comté. He joined the French force campaigning in Germany in 1757 and 1758 and in 1768 he was appointed a marshal of France. He died aged 69 without male issue and Guy Michel's younger brother Guy Louis inherited the dukedom of Randan.
# Gymnasium Paulinum

Gymnasium Paulinum is a Gymnasium (secondary) school in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in around 797 and is claimed to be the oldest school in Germany.

## Early history

Gymnasium Paulinum was established by Ludger the missionary in 797. He had been instructed by Charlemagne in 793 to preach Christianity in north-western Saxony, and subsequently established a monastery in the centre of the former Frankish stronghold of Mimigernaford (also Mimigardeford or Miningarvard), which was later to be known as Münster. He also established a monastic school for future members of the clergy. In 805, when Ludger was appointed Bishop of Münster, the school became a cathedral school. The new "Schola Paulina" was dedicated to St. Paul.

## Latest developments

On October 9, 2007, the Gymnasium Paulinum was awarded the title "School of Europe" (Europaschule) as one of the first of 15 schools in the province of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Notable alumni

* Heinrich Brüning, Chancellor of Germany from 1930 to 1932
* Alfred Flechtheim, German Jewish art dealer, art collector, journalist and publisher
* Bernhard von Galen, prince-bishop of Münster
* Johann Glandorp, 16th century humanist, theologian, and scholar
* Leonard Landois, physiologist
* Hermann Löns, journalist and writer
* Josef Pieper, philosopher
* Hans Tietmeyer, economist
# Géori Boué

Georgette "Géori" Boué (16 October 1918 – 5 January 2017) was a French soprano, particularly associated with the French repertory, especially Marguérite, Thais and Salomé (Massenet). She was born in Toulouse. Following her career in France and other European centres, she was a teacher and "perceptive observer of the French operatic scene".

## Life and career

Boué studied at the Music Conservatory of her native city (solfege, piano, harp, voice) with Claude Jean. After winning a first prize in a vocal competition, she made her debut at the Capitole de Toulouse in 1934, aged only 16, in small roles, such as Urbain in Les Huguenots, Siebel in Faust, Stéfano in Roméo et Juliette, quickly followed by bigger parts such as the lead role in Mireille and Micaëla in Carmen.
She made her Paris debut at the Opéra-Comique in 1939, as Mimi in La Bohème (also singing in the 1,000th performance of the work at the Salle Favart on 3 May 1951), and other roles there included: Lakmé, Manon (singing in the 2,000th performance on 18 January 1952), and Ciboulette (first performance at the Opéra-Comique). Her debut at the Palais Garnier took place in 1942, as Marguerite in Faust, and she went on to sing roles such as Juliette in Roméo et Juliette, Thais, Salomé in Hérodiade, Louise, Gilda in Rigoletto, Violetta in La traviata, Desdémone in Otello, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, Tatiana in Eugene Onegin, etc.
On the international scene, she appeared at the Liceu in Barcelona, at La Scala in Milan, as Mélisande under Victor De Sabata in 1949, Mexico, Rio de Janeiro, Chicago, and the Bolshoi in Moscow, as Tatyana, in 1956. Her dislike of travel and wish to be with her family meant that she did not sing more widely on the international stage. She also sang in operettas such as La belle Hélène, The Merry Widow, and in contemporary operas such as Le fou and Les Adieux by Marcel Landowski and Colombe by Jean-Michel Damase.
She was married to French baritone Roger Bourdin in May 1944, with whom she had two daughters, one of whom is Françoise Bourdin. With Bourdin she can be heard in three recordings, Faust under Thomas Beecham, Thaïs, and a radio recording of Véronique. Boué appeared in the title role of the movie La Malibran, by Sacha Guitry, in 1943, assisted by her ability to accompany herself while singing. She retired from the stage in 1970. As well as Faust and Thaïs her recorded legacy includes L'Aiglon, Angélique, Paganini, Les contes d'Hoffmann, L'heure espagnole and Mozart.
Critics noted Boué's "bright timbre, exquisite diction, considerable interpretative intelligence and impressive gifts as an actress". She died in January 2017 at the age of 98.
# Susay

Susay is a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 701.
# Susayqışlaq

Susayqışlaq or Susaykyshlak or Susaykyshlakh may refer to:
* Susayqışlaq, Khachmaz, Azerbaijan
* Susayqışlaq, Quba, Azerbaijan
# Susayqışlaq, Khachmaz

Susayqışlaq (also, Susaykyshlak and Susaykyshlakh) is a village and municipality in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,303. The municipality consists of the villages of Susayqışlaq and Pərdiqıran.
# Svevia

Svevia is an independent public company which builds and operates roads and infrastructure in Sweden. Svevia is the fourth largest civil engineering company in the country, with approximately 1,900 employees and a turnover of SEK 8.1 billion (in 2020). It is the largest road operation and maintenance company in Sweden.
Svevia has its origins in the production division of the former Swedish Road Administration (Vägverket).
The company headquarters is in Stockholm. The chairman is Olof Ehrlén and the president and CEO is Anders Gustafsson.
The name "Svevia" is also the Italian-language exonym for Swabia, a historical region of Germany.
# Gymnastics at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's trampoline

The men's trampoline competition at the 2022 Asian Games took place on 3 October 2023 at the Huanglong Sports Centre Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 3 October 2023 | 14:00 | Qualification |
| Tuesday, 3 October 2023 | 15:20 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Routine 1 | Routine 2 | Best |
| 1 | Wang Zisai (CHN) | 61.12 | | 61.12 |
| 2 | Yan Langyu (CHN) | 6.80 | 59.43 | 59.43 |
| 3 | Hiroto Yamada (JPN) | 57.08 | 58.58 | 58.58 |
| 4 | Hayato Miyano (JPN) | 53.96 | 57.13 | 57.13 |
| 5 | Mirshokhid Khasanboev (UZB) | 56.41 | | 56.41 |
| 6 | Danil Mussabayev (KAZ) | 56.30 | | 56.30 |
| 7 | Bashar Al-Turk (JOR) | 52.40 | 53.86 | 53.86 |
| 8 | Pirmammad Aliyev (KAZ) | 34.08 | 53.25 | 53.25 |
| 9 | Lee Kwun Wai (HKG) | 50.17 | 48.19 | 50.17 |
| 10 | Marcus Lai (HKG) | 49.19 | 49.30 | 49.30 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Yan Langyu (CHN) | 59.85 |
| | Danil Mussabayev (KAZ) | 57.27 |
| | Hiroto Yamada (JPN) | 57.10 |
| 4 | Mirshokhid Khasanboev (UZB) | 53.22 |
| 5 | Hayato Miyano (JPN) | 52.72 |
| 6 | Bashar Al-Turk (JOR) | 52.04 |
| 7 | Pirmammad Aliyev (KAZ) | 17.88 |
| 8 | Wang Zisai (CHN) | 13.09 |
# Gymnastics at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's rhythmic team

The women's rhythmic team competition at the 2022 Asian Games took place on 6 October 2023 at the Huanglong Sports Centre Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 6 October 2023 | 10:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Team | | | | | Total |
| | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 68.700 | 97.900 | 95.700 | 62.500 | 324.800 |
| | Evelina Atalyants | 34.850 | 33.400 | 31.950 | 31.250 | |
| | Takhmina Ikromova | 33.850 | 33.300 | 33.100 | 31.250 | |
| | Vilana Savadyan | 27.300 | 31.200 | 30.650 | 30.350 | |
| | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 95.900 | 95.350 | 63.350 | 62.500 | 317.100 |
| | Milana Parfilova | 32.200 | 30.950 | 31.450 | 30.600 | |
| | Elzhana Taniyeva | 32.750 | 33.000 | 31.900 | 31.900 | |
| | Erika Zhailauova | 30.950 | 31.400 | 27.550 | 30.450 | |
| | China (CHN) | 95.150 | 94.750 | 62.950 | 60.550 | 313.400 |
| | Li Huilin | 30.750 | | 28.600 | | |
| | Wang Zilu | 32.500 | 32.300 | 32.550 | 28.800 | |
| | Zhao Yating | 31.900 | 33.000 | 30.400 | 31.100 | |
| | Zhao Yue | | 29.450 | | 29.450 | |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 91.050 | 59.850 | 56.900 | 85.200 | 293.000 |
| | Yume Kaiho | 30.100 | 27.850 | 28.150 | 29.000 | |
| | Reina Matsusaka | 31.500 | 32.000 | 25.100 | 30.300 | |
| | Mei Tsuruta | 29.450 | 23.500 | 28.750 | 25.900 | |
| 5 | South Korea (KOR) | 57.500 | 85.200 | 85.750 | 55.850 | 284.300 |
| | Cho Byeol-ah | | 28.050 | | 27.600 | |
| | Ha Su-lee | 28.800 | 27.550 | 28.800 | 28.250 | |
| | Kim Joo-won | 27.000 | | 28.500 | | |
| | Sohn Ji-in | 28.700 | 29.600 | 28.450 | 27.350 | |
| 6 | Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) | 53.550 | 78.550 | 81.800 | 51.150 | 265.050 |
| | Elizaveta Golinko | 27.950 | 27.350 | 27.950 | 25.850 | |
| | Sevara Khaitova | 24.800 | | | | |
| | Albina Kozubaeva | | 25.850 | 26.500 | 25.300 | |
| | Tinatin Satykeeva | 25.600 | 25.350 | 27.350 | 22.650 | |
| 7 | Singapore (SGP) | 50.400 | 79.650 | 73.800 | 47.950 | 251.800 |
| | Pebbyl Ang | | 26.600 | 23.550 | 22.200 | |
| | Katelin Heng | 24.150 | 24.450 | 24.050 | | |
| | Sophia Ho | 20.500 | | | 20.000 | |
| | Mikayla Yang | 26.250 | 28.600 | 26.200 | 25.750 | |
| 8 | Thailand (THA) | 72.100 | 49.550 | 68.600 | 46.200 | 236.450 |
| | Piyada Peeramatukorn | 25.400 | 24.200 | 22.650 | 22.750 | |
| | Puntita Thongsong | 25.600 | 25.350 | 24.800 | 23.450 | |
| | Mareya Waeuseng | 21.100 | 20.050 | 21.150 | 21.050 | |
| 9 | Mongolia (MGL) | 66.700 | 68.600 | 40.900 | 39.550 | 215.750 |
| | Zolbayaryn Ankhtamir | 19.950 | | 16.350 | 20.550 | |
| | Narangereliin Anujin | | 22.500 | 20.850 | 18.750 | |
| | Ganzorigiin Günchinmaa | 21.450 | 19.700 | 20.050 | |
| | Erdenebayaryn Lkhagvatsetseg | 25.300 | 26.400 | | 19.000 | |
# Sverre Seeberg

Sverre Knutsønn Seeberg (born 3 December 1950) is a Norwegian sports official.
He was an active dog sled racer, being national champion in the sport. He served as president of the Norwegian Sled Dog Racing Association, co-founded the European Sled Dog Racing Association and in 1986 became an honorary member of his local club Holmenkollen Hundekjørerklubb. From 1983 to 1988 he was the secretary-general of the Norwegian Ski Federation. In skiing, he represents the club IL Heming.
Seeberg became president of the Norwegian Ski Federation in 2002 upon Jan Jensen's death, and in 2004 he also became a board member of the International Ski Federation. In 2011 he was rumored to be a candidate as president of the Norwegian Confederation of Sports, but it did not go through. He stepped down from the Norwegian Ski Federation in 2012.
# Svensk Elektrobil

Svensk Elektrobil AB (SEA) was a Swedish company that made electric vehicles. The Company was founded by Asea and was located at Rosenlundsgatan in southern Stockholm. The vehicle loaded 2.5 tonnes and had a top speed of 25 km/h.

## Specification

The vehicle had an electric motor connected to Tudor batteries rated at 250 Ah. One of the models, the EV 12 launched in 1943, had a duo system with two motors. An extra motor could be connected when driving uphill or when heavily loaded. Most models had a range of 60–70 km, but 127 km was achieved.

## History

Production of electric vehicles ended at the end of the 1940s due to competition from gasoline powered cars. In 1959 the company was renamed Svensk Reaktorteknik and later to ASEA-Atom and is as of 2009 named Westinghouse.
# Gyrinocheilus pennocki

Gyrinocheilus pennocki, also known as the spotted algae eater, is a species of freshwater fish endemic to the Mekong basin in Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. It grows to 28 cm (11 in) SL. It is an important species caught both in commercial and artisanal fisheries.
The fish is named in honor of Charles J. Pennock (1857–1935) of Pennsylvania, an ornithologist to whom Fowler was indebted for acquiring various North American fishes.
Gyrinocheilus pennocki are synonymous to Gyrinocheilus aymonieri but differ in body proportions primarily in head shape.