OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saudi Arabia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Saudi Arabia participated in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from August 29 to September 9.
Although the country sent female athletes for the first time to the London Olympics, under pressure from the International Olympic Committee, its Paralympic delegation to the London Games remained, as previously, exclusively male. The Kingdom was represented by three athletes in track and field, and one in powerlifting.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Hani Alnakhli | Athletics | Men's Discus Throw F32-34 | 7 September |

## Athletics

Osamah Al-Shanqiti, who won the country's first ever Olympic or Paralympic gold medal at the Beijing Paralympics, in the triple jump, attempted to defend his title in the men's triple jump F12 (a category for athletes with severe visual impairment). He also competed in the shot put (F11-12).
Saeed Alkhaldi competed in the men's 100m T46 (for athletes with disabilities to the upper limbs or torso).
Hani Alnakhli competed in the men's shot put F32-33 (tetraplegia) and in the men's discus throw F32-34.

### Men's Track and Road Events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Saeed Alkhaldi | 100m T46 | 11.41 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Men's Field Events

| Athlete | Event | Distance | Points | Rank |
| Osamah Al-Shanqiti | Triple Jump F12 | 14.10 | — | 5 |
| Osamah Al-Shanqiti | Shot Put F11-12 | NM | NM | NM |
| Hani Alnakhli | Shot Put F32-33 | 8.16 | 724 | 9 |
| Hani Alnakhli | Discus Throw F32-34 | 34.65 | 1113 | |

## Powerlifting

Bassam Al-Hawal competed in the men's under 100kg event.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Bassam Al-Hawal | -100kg | 195 | 8 |
# A Dangerous Method (soundtrack)

A Dangerous Method (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the 2011 film A Dangerous Method, directed by David Cronenberg. The film's musical score is composed by Howard Shore, which consisted of 18 cues tuned for the film, along with the opera piece "Siegfried Idyll" by Richard Wagner. The score was released through Sony Classical Records on 21 November 2011.

## Development

The film is scored by Cronenberg's regular collaborator Howard Shore. "Siegfried Idyll", a poem written by Richard Wagner was used throughout the film indicating Carl Jung's (Michael Fassbender) adulterous affair with Sabina Spielrien (Keira Knightley). Cronenberg recalled that "the idea was that she would have a sinful relationship with Jung and then give birth to this hero, this heroic Siegfried".
The score is primarily based on "Siegfried Idyll" as its instrumentation for a small-size chamber orchestra which felt appropriate for the score. He did not write much of the score as it followed the opera in terms of its overall narrative structure. He used the "bones" of the opera to create the structure and the arc of the music. He used a piano arrangement of the opera performed by pianist Lang Lang.

## Critical reception

Thomas Kiefner of Maintitles wrote "While not for everyone classical music lovers will embrace the Wagner influence and the piano performance of Lang Lang". Filmtracks.com wrote "Even if you love both the Wagner source and Shore's inherent darkness, don't expect the classical beauty of the combined sum to outshine the stark, gloomy tone of that overarching demeanor." William Ruhlmann of AllMusic wrote "Shore supports the setting and plot line with restrained, contemplative music in a classical mode suggestive of the late Romantic Era." Mark Jenkins of National Public Radio called it as a "conventional score", and Justin Chang of Variety described it as a "memorable score". Danny King of The Film Stage called it as "effective". John Powers of Vogue described it as "compellingly scored".

## Track listing

All music is composed by Howard Shore, except where noted.

## Credits

Credits adapted from liner notes
* Music composer, producer, orchestrator and conductor – Howard Shore
* Orchestra contractor – Joris Bartsch Buhle
* Piano – Nikolaus Resa
* Music programming – James Sizemore
* Recording and mixing – Simon Rhodes
* Mastering – Jonathan Schultz
* Music editor – Jennifer Dunnington, Jonathan Schultz
* Music co-ordinator – Alan Frey
* Copyist – Amy Baer, Vic Fraser
* Executive producer – Joe Augustine
* Production manager – Elizabeth Cotnoir
* Technician – Tim Starnes

## Accolades

Accolades for A Dangerous Method (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) :
| Awards group | Category | Result | Ref. |
| Genie Awards | Best Original Score | Won | [11] [12] |
| World Soundtrack Awards | Best Composer of the Year | Won | |
# 1981 Burundian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Burundi on 18 November 1981. The new constitution would make the country a presidential republic with a unicameral National Assembly, as well as creating a one-party state with the Union for National Progress (UPRONA) as the sole legal party. It was supported by 99.28% of voters with a 94% turnout.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 1,582,244 | 99.28 |
| Against | 11,539 | 0.72 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 10,939 | – |
| Total | 1,604,722 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,702,623 | 94.25 |
| Source: African Elections Database |||
# Beere

Beere is an English surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Ella Beere (born 1998), Australian canoeist
* Estelle Beere (1875–1959), New Zealand dancing teacher
* Jackie Beere, English educator
* Lucy Beere (born 1982), Guernsey international lawn and indoor bowler
* Mrs. Bernard Beere (1851–1915), English actress
* Richard Beere (before 1493–1524), English Benedictine abbot of Glastonbury,
* Thekla Beere (1902–1991), Irish civil servant
* Tom Beere (born 1995), English footballer

## Other

* Beere baiting
* Beere Wala Jattan
# Rose Lake, British Columbia

Rose Lake is an unincorporated community on the Yellowhead Highway in the Bulkley Valley region of northwestern British Columbia, Canada. Its name is derived from the nearby waterbody Rose Lake. The community and the lake are along the northern mainline of the Canadian National Railway just northeast of Bulkley Lake.
The area of Rose Lake is notable in the field of montane prominence, as it is the location of the divide between the Fraser and Skeena River basins such that the locality forms the prominence col for Mount Waddington, the highest peak completely within British Columbia.
# Liberty Township, Marshall County, Iowa

Liberty Township is a township in Marshall County, Iowa, USA.

## History

Liberty Township was established in 1855.
# Kalsdorf bei Graz

Kalsdorf bei Graz (German:) is a municipality in the district Graz-Umgebung in Styria, Austria.

## Geography

Kalsdorf lies about 13 km south of Graz next to the river Mur.
vtePlaces adjacent to Kalsdorf bei Graz :
Unterpremstätten
Feldkirchen bei Graz
Gössendorf
Zettling
Kalsdorf bei Graz
Fernitz
Wundschuh
Werndorf
Mellach :

### Subdivisions

Cadastral communities: Forst, Thalerhof, Großsulz, and Kleinsulz
# List of Bari metropolitan railway stations

This is a list of railway stations served by the Bari metropolitan railway service.
* Aeroporto
* Bari Centrale
* Bitonto
* Bitonto SS. Medici
* Brigata Bari
* Cittadella
* Europa
* Fesca-San Girolamo
* Francesco Crispi
* Ospedale
* Palese
* Quintino Sella
* San Gabriele
* Tesoro
# Khem Raj Gurung

Khem Raj Gurung was a Nepali musician and singer. Many of his songs such as "Wari Jamuna Pari Jamuna" and "Bhanchan Budapakale" were the biggest chartbusters of their time. He was known for singing traditional and cultural songs which had moral lessons. He was one of the top singers in Nepal during the 1990s and 2000s. He died on August 25, 2016, following a severe liver infection.
Khem Raj Gurung was originally from Khandbari of Sankhuwasabha district and he is considered to be the only national level singer from the Sankhuwasabha district. Gurung had given his voice to a number of folk songs and nine music albums. The most popular songs of Khem Raj Gurung are "Wari Jamuna Pari Jamuna", "Aalu Tama" and "Bhanchan Budapakale". The albums of Khem Raj Gurung are - Jeevan, Jeevan-2, Aanamol, Dharan-Pokhara, Solti, Aalu Tama, Dhakre, Dhakre (Lokgeet), and Ghumphir.
# List of cheminformatics toolkits

Cheminformatics toolkits are notable software development kits that allow cheminformaticians to develop custom computer applications for use in virtual screening, chemical database mining, and structure-activity studies. Toolkits are often used for experimentation with new methodologies. Their most important functions deal with the manipulation of chemical structures and comparisons between structures. Programmatic access is provided to properties of individual bonds and atoms.

## Functionality

Toolkits provide the following functionality:
* Read and save structures in various chemistry file formats.
* Determine if one structure is a substructure of another (substructure matching).
* Determine if two structures are equal (exact matching).
* Identification of substructures common to structures in a set (maximal common substructure, MCS).
* Disassemble molecules, splitting into fragments.
* Assemble molecules from elements or submolecules.
* Apply reactions on input reactant structures, resulting in output of reaction product structures.
* Generate molecular fingerprints. Fingerprints are bit-vectors where individual bits correspond to the presence or absence of structural features. The most important use of fingerprints is in indexing of chemistry databases.

## List of notable cheminformatics toolkits

| Name | License | APIs | Home Page | Notes |
| CDK | Open source | Java, R, Python | https://cdk.github.io/ | |
| Indigo | Open source | Java, .NET, Python | https://github.com/epam/Indigo | |
| Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) | Proprietary | Scientific Vector Language | https://web.archive.org/web/20160909172415/http://www.chemcomp.com/MOE-Cheminformatics_and_QSAR.htm | |
| Open Babel | Open source | C++, Python, Java, Perl, C#, Ruby | http://openbabel.org/ | , |
| RDKit | BSD-3-Clause License | C++, Python | https://www.rdkit.org/ | |
# A Dead Secret

A Dead Secret is a 1957 crime play by Rodney Ackland. It is a murder drama set in 1911 London and is based on the Seddon murder trial. It premiered at the Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool then transferred to the Piccadilly Theatre in London's West End where it ran for 212 performances. The West End cast included Paul Scofield, Madge Brindley, Dinsdale Landen, Megs Jenkins, Harold Scott, Gretchen Franklin, Arthur Lowe, Maureen Delany and Laidman Browne.

## Plot

Insurance agent Frederick Dyson owns a house in London with his wife. Among the lodgers is a misery elderly woman, Miss Lummus, who hoards her money in the house. When she is murdered, Dyson is charged with the crime.

## 1959 British television version

A version aired 3 March 1959 as part of British television series ITV Play of the Week. The adaptation was by John McKeller. This version is believed to be lost.

## 1959 Australian television version

A television version aired 21 May 1959 on Australian broadcaster ABC. This version aired live in Melbourne, and was kinescoped for interstate broadcasts. It is not known if the kinescope still exists.
It was made when Australian drama was very rare. It starred Bryce Archer who was in the film Smiley Gets a Gun.

### Cast

* Bruce Archer as Alfie, Miss Lummus' adoptive son
* Kenneth Goodlet as Frederick Dyson
* Elizabeth Wing as Mrs Dyson
* Moira Carlicion as Miss Lummus
* Bettina Kauffman
* Edward Howell
* Campbell Copelin
* Lewis Tegart
* Carol Armstrong

### Reception

The TV critic for the Sydney Morning Herald thought that the "potential dramatic richness" of the play "was not fully exploited" because the director "had little time—or space—to create the atmosphere which can come much more easily to a stage director". However he did think the production "was, without any startling virtues, nevertheless a satisfactory piece of domestic entertainment.

## 1963 Australia radio version

A radio version aired 15 December 1963 on Melbourne Australia radio station LO.

## 1963 Australian television version

An Australian television version aired 1963 on ABC.

### Cast

* Ron Haddrick as Frederick Dyson
* Marion Johns as Mrs Dyson
* Lyndall Barbour as dead woman
* Thelma Scott as Henrietta Spicer
* Walter Sullivan as Arthur Lovecraft QC
* Tom Farley as Dyson's Father
# Paul Murray (journalist)

Paul Murray is a former working journalist and later editor of The West Australian newspaper who resigned and was later retained to write opinion articles for the same newspaper. Murray was the longest serving newspaper editor in Australia when he resigned in February 2000.

## Biography
### Early life

Murray was born in Mount Lawley in 1950, and grew up in the eastern Perth suburb of Guildford in the Swan Valley. His father, Keith Murray, was a journalist at The West Australian for a decade from 1948 and his older brother Kim was a reporter at the Daily News. He attended Guildford Primary School and then Guildford Grammar School. He initially studied geology at the University of Western Australia, then worked as a mine geologist in Kalgoorlie before changing career.

### Career

He took a cadetship at The West Australian in 1970 and through the 1970s worked variously from its Fremantle, Kalgoorlie, Perth, Sydney and Melbourne offices. He worked at the Western Mail from 1981, before returning to The West Australian as chief of staff in 1987. In March 1990 he was appointed editor of the newspaper where he began his career in 1970. He quit The West ten years later to become a morning talk-back announcer on Perth commercial radio station, 6PR, before leaving in 2006 over a contract-renewal disagreement (he rejoined in 2011). In 2006 he returned to The West Australian as a columnist and feature writer.
During his tenure as editor of The West Australian he took the circulation of the newspaper to over 400,000 for the first time (1997) and, in 1998, to over one million readers for the newspaper's Saturday edition. He introduced "Asia Desk", which involved the assignment of a journalist to cover events mainly in Southeast Asia.
Murray won WA's top journalism award, the University of Western Australia's Lovekin Prize in 1985, and the Daily News Centenary Prize in 1986, as well as the Beck Prize for political journalism in 1986.
# Roving

A roving is a long and narrow bundle of fiber. Rovings are produced during the process of making spun yarn from wool fleece, raw cotton, or other fibres. Their main use is as fibre prepared for spinning, but they may also be used for specialised kinds of knitting or other textile arts.
After carding, the fibres lie roughly parallel in smooth bundles. These are drawn out, by hand or machine, and slightly twisted to form lengths suitable for thread spinning. These unspun strands of fibre are the rovings. Roving can also mean a roll of these strands, the strands in general (as a mass noun), or the process of creating them.
Because it is carded, the fibres are less parallel than wool top (which is combed) and are not of uniform length. Carded rovings look fluffier than combed top, which looks smooth and has a high lustre. The fibres in combed top tend to be of a fairly uniform length due to the method of preparation. Though drawing it into strips may line the fibres up a bit. Roving is not to be confused with sliver as there is twist in roving.
Pencil roving is a type of roving that has been drawn until it is the size of a fat pencil. It can be used by spinners with minimal drafting (withdrawing fibers from a clump). Knitters also use pencil roving, similar to Lopi style yarns, or when making a thrummed item. Regular roving can also be used in thrummed knitting.
# Ayrovo

Ayrovo is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Kamaruddin Taib

Datuk Kamaruddin bin Taib (born 9 December 1957) is a Malaysian businessman who has been Non-Executive Chairman of HSBC Bank Malaysia since April 2022.
He is the son of Tan Sri Taib Andak. He holds a Bachelor of Science in mathematics from the University of Salford.
He was Executive Chairman of DNV Malaysia Sdn Bhd until June 2017. He is a former Chairman of Great Eastern Takaful, GHL Systems Bhd, Malaysia Pacific Corporation and HSBC Amanah Malaysia Bhd. He is currently a Director of Great Eastern General Insurance (Malaysia) Bhd, FIDE Forum, Fraser & Neave Holdings Bhd, Malaysia Smelting Corporation Bhd and RAM Holdings Bhd.
He was made a Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) in 1997.
He was named in the Paradise Papers in 2017.

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) - Datuk (1997)
# Baliosus ferrugineus

Baliosus ferrugineus is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Saugon

Saugon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# A Gothic–Industrial Tribute to Smashing Pumpkins

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
A Gothic–Industrial Tribute to Smashing Pumpkins is a 2001 tribute album, featuring a variety of artists covering songs from the American alternative rock band Smashing Pumpkins.

## Track listing

* "Rhinoceros" – Günter Schulz & En Esch
* "Ava Adore" – Candymachine 88 with Tina Root of Switchblade Symphony
* "Bullet with Butterfly Wings" – Sigue Sigue Sputnik
* "The End Is the Beginning Is the End" – Dark Corridor
* "Disarm" – 16 Volt Vs. Spahn Ranch
* "Cherub Rock" – Razed In Black
* "God" – Electric Hellfire Club
* "1979" – PIG
* "Frail & Bedazzled" – Godbox
* "Today" – Shining (Julian Beeston ex Nitzer Ebb)
* "Eye" – Rosetta Stone
* "Soma" – Bella Morte
* "Zero" – Synical
# BlindArt

BlindArt is a British charity that was established in 2004 to educate the public about the needs of people who are visually impaired and to promote the idea that lack of sight need not be a barrier to the creation and enjoyment of works of art. BlindArt exhibitions typically contain paintings, sculptures, installations and other works of art that have been designed to engage all the senses. BlindArt pieces are created by sighted artists, blind artists, and partially sighted artists.
BlindArt was founded in 2004 by the Iranian artist Sheri Khayami who has been visually impaired since childhood. The charity gained national attention in the United Kingdom following its 2005 Sense and Sensuality exhibition at the Royal College of Art in London. The exhibition was made up of pieces created by the finalists of the UK's first annual competition to create pieces of artwork that can be appreciated by visually impaired people. Annual competitions have been held since, with pieces of artwork from the exhibition for sale and proceeds used to create a National BlindArt Collection.
Unlike conventional exhibitions, visitors to BlindArt exhibitions are encouraged to touch and interact with the exhibits, with latex and cotton gloves provided for this purpose. The experience is enhanced through the use of audio description and braille signage. Plinths are also specially designed to allow wheelchair access.
In September 2009, the National BlindArt Collection was given a permanent home at the Royal National College for the Blind in Hereford, where it can be viewed by the public.
# Rovenki

Rovenki may refer to:
* Rovenky (Rovenki), a city in Ukraine
* Rovenki, Russia, a work settlement in Rovensky District of Belgorod Oblast, Russia
# BSRA

BSRA may refer to:
* Bracken School Readiness Assessment, an individual cognitive test designed for children
* British Society for Research on Ageing, a scientific society
* Boston Street Railway Association, a non-profit organization in Boston, Massachusetts dedicated to transportation history

## Sports

* Barbados Squash Rackets Association, see sport in Barbados
* Botswana Squash Rackets Association
* Brisbane Schoolgirls' Rowing Association, see Head of the River
# STATS FCS Freshman Player of the Year

The STATS FCS Freshman Player of the Year award has been awarded annually by STATS LLC since 2015 to the most outstanding freshman collegiate football player in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision. The winner is selected by a national panel of sports information and media relations directors, broadcasters, writers and other dignitaries.

## Winners

| Season | Player | Position | School | Ref |
| 2015 | Case Cookus | QB | Northern Arizona | |

## Winners by school

| School | Winners |
| Northern Arizona | 1 |
# KKSJ

KKSJ may refer to:
* KKSJ-LP, a low-power radio station (107.5 FM) licensed to serve Beloit, Kansas, United States
* KYMK-FM, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to serve Maurice, Louisiana, United States, which held the call sign KKSJ from 2004 to 2008
* KZSF, a radio station (1370 AM) licensed to serve San Jose, California, United States, which held the call sign KKSJ from 1993 to 1998
# Balgarchevo

Balgarchevo is a village in Blagoevgrad Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria on the right bank of the Struma river 5 kilometers northwest of Blagoevgrad.
# Sauveterre-de-Guyenne

Sauveterre-de-Guyenne (French pronunciation:, literally Sauveterre of Guyenne; Gascon: Sauvatèrra de Guiana) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Toponymy

Before 1896, Sauveterre-de-Guyenne was better known as Sauveterre-de Bazadais. This Bastide was built in a small village called "Athala" and was first named Salva-Terra (Salvation of the land), which later became Saubeterre and then Sauveterre.

## History

Sauveterre-de-Guyenne was founded as an English Bastide in 1281 by King Edward I of England, in the name of ending rivalries among the lords. He signed the "Charte des Coutumes de la Cité" in 1283, which protected the inhabitants and set the rules of life in the village community.

## Structure

Sauveterre-de-Guyenne is a very well maintained Bastide, having the typical Bastide 'grid' layout. The entry points into the city were through four stone tower gates. The central market square is surrounded by stone houses and the typical arcades on the ground floor, full of shops. The Church of Notre Dame is located at the top of the square.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 600 | — |
| 1800 | 545 | −1.36% |
| 1806 | 588 | +1.27% |
| 1821 | 589 | +0.01% |
| 1831 | 734 | +2.23% |
| 1836 | 713 | −0.58% |
| 1841 | 757 | +1.20% |
| 1846 | 830 | +1.86% |
| 1851 | 823 | −0.17% |
| 1856 | 837 | +0.34% |
| 1861 | 850 | +0.31% |
| 1866 | 844 | −0.14% |
| 1872 | 838 | −0.12% |
| 1876 | 849 | +0.33% |
| 1881 | 825 | −0.57% |
| 1886 | 735 | −2.28% |
| 1891 | 786 | +1.35% |
| 1896 | 976 | +4.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 744 | −5.28% |
| 1906 | 799 | +1.44% |
| 1911 | 737 | −1.60% |
| 1921 | 733 | −0.05% |
| 1926 | 730 | −0.08% |
| 1931 | 736 | +0.16% |
| 1936 | 756 | +0.54% |
| 1946 | 695 | −0.84% |
| 1954 | 701 | +0.11% |
| 1962 | 659 | −0.77% |
| 1968 | 1,681 | +16.89% |
| 1975 | 1,557 | −1.09% |
| 1982 | 1,644 | +0.78% |
| 1990 | 1,715 | +0.53% |
| 1999 | 1,792 | +0.49% |
| 2007 | 1,778 | −0.10% |
| 2012 | 1,805 | +0.30% |
| 2017 | 1,788 | −0.19% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE :
The strong population increase between 1962 and 1968 is caused by the merger of Sauveterre-de-Guyenne with the former communes Le Puch, Saint-Léger-de-Vignague and Saint-Romain-de-Vignague in May 1965.

## Twin towns - sister cities

| Town | State/Region | Country |
| Olite | Navarre | Spain |