OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oldbawn

Oldbawn (or Old Bawn, Irish: An Seanbhábhún) is a small suburban area now within Tallaght on Dublin's southside. Formerly a small village in its own right, it is situated between Sean Walsh Park and the River Dodder.
A bawn is the defensive wall surrounding an Irish tower house. It is the anglicised version of the Irish word bábhún, meaning "cattle-stronghold" or "cattle-enclosure"

## History

Old Bawn was the site of an estate for several centuries, and later of a small village, whose population reached over 380 in the mid-19th century to the current number of nearly 14,000.
McInerney Homes began construction of the Old Bawn Housing Estate as it lies today, in the 1970s.
These 3 bed semi-detached homes first sold for on average £3,700 Irish Pounds or €4,700.

## Old Bawn House

Old Bawn House was built in 1635 by Archdeacon William Bulkeley, son of Launcelot Bulkeley the Archbishop. It was situated where the St. Maelruan's school now stands. It was one of the first Irish houses that was not built purely for defence. Oldbawn had extensive pleasure gardens that survived, albeit in a neglected state, until 1900.
Old Bawn House was damaged in the rebellion of 1641, but restored shortly afterwards. The house was designed in an "H" shape with high-pointed gables and twelve chimneys. Its internal features included a chimneypiece and a carved oak staircase, both of which are now in the National Museum of Ireland. The chimneypiece reached to the ceiling and depicted the building of the walls of Jerusalem, dating back to 1635. There was also a lodge house built to the front of the house. Old Bawn House was enclosed by a wide fosse with a drawbridge. To the south of the house, there was a large garden laid out with walks, ponds and trees.
The house passed to Lady Tynte who leased it. In 1830, Old Bawn was bought by the McDonnell family who established a paper mill behind the house. The house fell into disrepair during the early 1900s, and was used as a storehouse when the lands were being developed in the 1960s. Eventually, Old Bawn house was demolished, and is now the site of the Maelruans Primary School.

## Amenities

Amenities in the area include Tallaght Stadium, Aylesbury Shopping Centre, Oldbawn Shopping Centre, a number of parks, and Bohernabreena Pitch & Putt club.

## Community School

Old Bawn Community School is a secondary school located adjacent to Sean Walsh Park and the Tallaght Bypass in Oldbawn. Former students include footballers Keith Fahey and Stephen Kenny.

## Demographics

According to the Central Statistics Office census of 2011, the townland of Oldbawn had a population of 13,480 people. This included 6,591 males and 6,889 females. There were 4,979 houses in the area, with a vacancy rate of 3.1%.
The Old Bawn Estate contains 1,418 homes; 797 in the Old Bawn Estate on 20 roads, 332 on what is known as the Irish Estate across 11 roads, 157 in Parkwood and 132 in Watergate.
# Ruse Opera and Philharmonic Society

The Ruse Opera and Philharmonic Society is an opera company based in Ruse, Bulgaria, and founded in 1949. It took over the Rousse Opera Society, which had been created in 1914. The new company is one of the oldest state cultural institutions in Bulgaria. With a staff of schooled singers, a choir, the ballet, and the orchestra, there is maturity and the ability to perform a wide range of works.
The company's repertoire ranges from the classics (Mozart through Verdi and Puccini to Stravinsky and Shostakovich) and has included 195 different works for the stage, some of them having received their Bulgarian premieres at the Ruse.
Over the years numerous famous singers have sung on the Ruse opera stage, including Elena Nikolai, Todor Mazarov, Nicolai Ghiaurov, Raina Kabaivanska, Nicola Giuselev, Anna Tomowa-Sintow, Ghena Dimitrova, Stefka Evstatieva, Orlin Anastassov, Valerie Popova, Gloria Lind, Alexandrina Milcheva, Vladimir Atlantov, Stefan Dimitrov, Ivan Konsulov, Ava Cooper, Peter Glossop, Zinaida Pali, Silvia Shash, Kaludi Kaludov, Mariana Zvetkova, and Nicolae Herlia. Since 1956, the company has toured in Romania and Italy, Spain, Holland, France, Ukraine, Greece, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Cyprus and Rhodes islands. Rousse Opera Theatre has also recorded a number of performances for Bulgarian Radio and for separate CD compilations.

## Repertoire

Operas not frequently performed and which are now part of the standard repertoire have included:
* Rossini - La Gazza Ladra
* Rossini - L`Italiana in Algeri
* Verdi - Stiffelio
* Glinka - Ivan Sussanin
* Mozart - Bastien and Bastiene
* Smetana - Prodana Nevesta
* Gershwin - Blue Monday
* Gershwin - Porgi and Bess
* Stravinsky - Oedipus Rex

## Ballet

Choreographers such as Asen Gavrilov, Asen Manolov, Peter Loukanov, Hikmet Mehmedov, Antal Fodor, Giancarlo Vantagio, Alain Bernard worked here.

## The Opera and Philharmonic Society

The Rousse Opera and Philharmonic Society was established in 1999, joining the Rousse Opera Theatre and Rousse Philharmonic Orchestra. It presents opera and ballet as well as symphonic works.
The Opera and Philharmonic Society uses two halls: a Concert Hall, equipped with a recording studio, and an Opera House. Both halls have more than 600 seats each. The Opera and Philharmonic Society possesses the technical means for producing theatrical scenery.

## General Music Director

The General Music Director of both the Opera House and the Rousse Philharmonic Orchestra, Plamen Beykov, graduated from the Royal College of Music in London, further advanced his art of vocal performance under the supervision of Boris Christoff in Rome, and also studied Musical Stage Direction at the National Academy of Music in Sofia. For more than ten seasons he was as a soloist/artist-in-residence at Ruse State Opera. He has performed at prestigious venues in Spain, Russia and Japan. Plamen Beykov also directed various productions for the opera theaters in Ruse and Stara Zagora.
# John Gill (trade unionist)

John F. Gill (27 December 1898 – 10 June 1971) was an Irish trade union official and Labour Party politician.
He first stood for election at the June 1927 general election for the Laois–Offaly constituency, and joined William Davin as one of two Labour Teachta Dála (TDs) returned from Laois–Offaly to the 5th Dáil. This was the only occasion on which Laois–Offaly returned two Labour TDs.
However, Gill's term as a TD was short: the 5th Dáil was the shortest Dáil ever, lasting only 98 days. He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election, and was defeated again in his third and final candidacy, at the 1932 general election.
# 1224 in poetry
## Deaths

* Judah Messer Leon (born 1166), French Jewish poet and Rabbi, writing in Hebrew and Aramaic
# Regulation D (FRB)

Reserve Requirements for Depository Institutions (12 CFR 204, Regulation D) is a Federal Reserve regulation governing the reserves that banks and credit unions keep to satisfy depositor withdrawals. Although the regulation still requires banks to report the aggregate balances of their deposit accounts to the Federal Reserve, most of its provisions are inactive as a result of policy changes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Reserves

Until March 2020, Regulation D required depository institutions to keep a minimum amount of reserves in order to meet immediate withdrawals against their transaction accounts. The minimum reserve percentage was determined separately for each institution, starting at zero for small banks and increasing to 10% of transaction account deposits for the largest banks. An institution could satisfy the requirement with vault cash and with deposits at a Federal Reserve Bank, or a bank that acted as a Federal Reserve correspondent.
After the financial crisis of 2007–08, the Federal Reserve System began to adopt an "ample-reserves" approach, in which the Federal Reserve Banks pay their member banks interest on reserves deposited in excess of the reserve requirement. This system went into full force during the coronavirus pandemic and the reserve requirement was reduced to zero. The regulation allows reserve requirements to be reintroduced, but a more sophisticated regime based on the Basel III accord now governs bank liquidity.

## Savings transaction limit

Regulation D was known directly to the public for its former provision that limited withdrawals or outgoing transfers from a savings or money market account. No more than six such transactions per statement period could be made from an account by various "convenient" methods, which included checks, debit card payments, and automatic transactions such as automated clearing house transfers or electronic bill payment. Institutions were required to warn any customer that exceeded the limit and to freeze, close or reclassify accounts that did so repeatedly.
The limit on withdrawals was established during the Great Depression of the 1930s to help improve bank stability. It was amended in 2009 to allow greater freedom for the depositor. Beforehand, the limit was six withdrawals per month if the funds remained within the same institution (e.g., transfer to checking), but was only three drafts where the funds left the institution (e.g., check, ACH Network, or card based purchase).
The Federal Reserve discontinued the transaction limit in April 2020, stating that the elimination of required reserves had made the distinction between checking and savings accounts unimportant. Additionally, policies put in place during the coronavirus pandemic had increased depositors' reliance on convenient transfers. The Federal Reserve's action allowed banks to relax their limits on savings account withdrawals, but did not require them to do so.
# List of ambassadors of Madagascar to the United States

The Malagasy ambassador in Washington, D. C. is the official representative of the Government in Antananarivo to the Government of the United States.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | Prime Minister of Madagascar | List of presidents of the United States | Term end |
| December 5, 1960 | | | Embassy Opened | Philibert Tsiranana | Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
| October 28, 1960 | December 5, 1960 | Louis Rakotamalala | (Died on January 7, 1968) Louis Rakotomalala, Ministre des Affaires étrangères. | Philibert Tsiranana | Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
| January 15, 1970 | February 3, 1970 | Jules Alphonse Razafimbahiny | (* April 19, 1922 in Mananjary). Son of Alphonse and Marguerite (nbe Ramasinoro) Razafimbahiny. From 1962 to 1964 he was Secretary-General of OCAM. From 1964 to 1965 he was Director-General at Madagascars Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1965 he was appointed Ambassador to Britain with accreditation also to Italy, Greece and Israel. From 1967 to February 3, 1970 he was State Secretary at the Foreign Ministry in Tananarive. | Philibert Tsiranana | Richard Nixon | |
| August 16, 1971 | | Apolinaire Andriatsiafajato | Agreement approved but name subsequently withdrawn in 1961 he was Apolinaire Andriatsiafajato, executive secretary of the Social Democratic Party in the Malagasy Republic. From 1981 to 1984 he was Ambassador in Tokyo. From 1986 to 1988 he was Ambassador in Rome. | Philibert Tsiranana | Richard Nixon | |
| September 20, 1972 | October 2, 1972 | Henri Raharijaona | From 1981 to 1982 he was ambassador in Paris. On 28 Feb. 1980 with accreditation in London. | Gabriel Ramanantsoa | Richard Nixon | |
| February 1, 1980 | | Henri Jux Ratsimbazafy | Chargé d'affaires | Désiré Rakotoarijaona | Jimmy Carter | |
| June 3, 1982 | July 29, 1983 | Benjamin Razafintseheno | In 1972 he was ambassador in Tokyo with accreditation in Taipei. | Désiré Rakotoarijaona | Ronald Reagan | |
| March 27, 1983 | | Jean Rene Rsiangalara | Chargé d'affaires | Désiré Rakotoarijaona | Ronald Reagan | |
| November 15, 1983 | November 21, 1983 | Leon Maxime Rajaobelina | | Désiré Rakotoarijaona | Ronald Reagan | |
| December 4, 1989 | December 20, 1989 | Pierrot Jocelyn Rajaonarivelo | | Victor Ramahatra | George H. W. Bush | |
| January 19, 1999 | January 21, 1999 | Zina Andrianarivelo-Razafy | | Tantely Andrianarivo | Bill Clinton | |
| January 30, 2003 | February 26, 2003 | Narisoa Rajaonarivony | | Jacques Sylla | George W. Bush | |
| September 17, 2007 | September 18, 2007 | Jocelyn Bertin Radifera | (*February 20, 1940 - November 14, 2013 in Washington, D.C.) | Charles Rabemananjara | George W. Bush | |
| June 20, 2011 | | Velotiana Rakotoanosy Raobelina | | Albert Camille Vital | Barack Obama | November 2, 2011 |
38°54′48.2″N 77°3′10.3″W﻿ / ﻿38.913389°N 77.052861°W﻿ / 38.913389; -77.052861
# 1932 Allan Cup

The 1932 Allan Cup was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1931–32 season. The trophy was won by the Toronto National Sea Fleas. This team went on to represent Canada at the 1933 World Ice Hockey Championships held in Prague, Czechoslovakia where the team lost the final game to the United States in overtime to capture the silver medal for Canada.
The 1932 team which won the Allan Cup was coached by Harry Watson, who as a player had won an Olympic gold medal with a 1924 Toronto Granites. Watson stepped down as head coach prior to the 1933 World Championships, to be replaced by Harold Ballard for the 1933 world championship tournament.
Canadian Amateur Hockey Association president Jack Hamilton responded to threats of growing professionalism in hockey by having all players taking part in provincial finals for the 1932 Allan Cup and 1932 Memorial Cup playoffs recite an oath similar to the Olympic Oath, and declare they meet all amateur requirements. Any violation of the oath would render the player's team ineligible for the remainder of the playoffs.

## Final

Best of three series held in Montreal.
* Monday, April 4: Toronto 7 - Fort William 4
* Wednesday, April 6: Toronto 1 - Fort William 0
# Ladislav Švanda

Ladislav Švanda (born 14 February 1959 in Prague) is a former Czech cross-country skier who raced from 1982 to 1990. He earned a bronze medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary while his best individual Winter Olympics finish was a 15th in the 50 km event at those same games.
Švanda also won a bronze medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1989 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. His best individual finish at the Nordic skiing World Championships was ninth in the 50 km event in 1987.
Švanda's best career World Cup finish was seventh twice (1985, 1986).

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1988 | 29 | — | — | — | Bronze |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 15 km  classical | 15 km  freestyle | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1987 | 28 | — | — | 13 | 9 | 4 |
| 1989 | 30 | — | 17 | 17 | — | Bronze |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 23 | 61 |
| 1983 | 24 | 56 |
| 1985 | 26 | 25 |
| 1986 | 27 | 32 |
| 1987 | 28 | 39 |
| 1988 | 29 | 28 |
| 1989 | 30 | NC |
| 1990 | 31 | 43 |

#### Team podiums

* 3 podiums – (3 RL)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1987–88 | 4 February 1988 | Calgary, Canada | 4 × 10 km Relay F | Olympic Games | 3rd | Nyč / Korunka / Benc |
| 2 | 1988–89 | 24 February 1989 | Lahti, Finland | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Championships | 3rd | Petrásek / Nyč / Korunka |
| 3 | 1989–90 | 11 March 1990 | Örnsköldsvik, Sweden | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Buchta / Nyč / Korunka |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships and the 1994 Winter Olympics, World Championship and Olympic races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Oldbury

Oldbury may refer to:

## People

* Oldbury (surname)

## Places

* Oldbury, Shropshire, a village near Bridgnorth, England
* Oldbury-on-Severn, a village in Gloucestershire, England
** Oldbury nuclear power station, under decommissioning since 2012
* Oldbury-on-the-Hill, a village and former civil parish in Gloucestershire, England
* Oldbury, Warwickshire, a hamlet in Hartshill parish, Warwickshire, England
* Oldbury, West Midlands, a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell, England
** Oldbury Railway, a former branch line
** Oldbury railway station
** Oldbury United F.C.
* Oldbury, Western Australia, a district south of Perth, Australia
* Oldbury Naite, a village in South Gloucestershire, England

## Other uses

* Oldbury Court Estate, a park in Bristol
* Oldbury Hillfort, an Iron Age hillfort on Cherhill Downs, Wiltshire
* Oldbury Camp, an Iron Age hillfort near Ightham, Kent
** Oldbury rock shelters, Palaeolithic rock shelters
* Oldberry Castle, sometimes called Oldbury Castle, an Iron Age hillfort in Somerset
# Arripiado

Arripiado is a village in the Parish of Carregueira in the northern county of Chamusca near the southern bank of the River Tagus in Portugal. It is in this town that the wetland of Ribatejana begins. Being built on a slope, the constructions of stops in the village range from the 118 National Highway to the waterfront.
# Julian Watts

Julian Watts (born 17 March 1971) is an English football manager and former professional footballer.
He played as a defender most notably in the Premier League for both Sheffield Wednesday and Leicester City. He also played in the Football League for Rotherham United, Shrewsbury Town, Crewe Alexandra, Huddersfield Town, Bristol City, Lincoln City and Blackpool. However his final two clubs saw him pick up more club appearances for any other team he played for with a five year spell at Luton Town followed by a spell in Australia for Northern Spirit, He has since moved into management and has managed Hallam, Shirebrook Town and later Rainworth Miners Welfare.

## Playing career

Watts started out with Rotherham United as an apprentice, but after only two years in the first team he moved on to Sheffield Wednesday. He left Sheffield Wednesday in March 1996, after only 18 league appearances, to play for Leicester City. At Leicester he played as they won the 1996 First Division play-off final. He also contributed to their run in the 1996–97 Football League Cup, being on the pitch as they beat Wimbledon in the semi-final, but was left out of the final squad itself. Whilst at Leicester he scored once; his goal coming in a 3–1 defeat to Chelsea. Watts wore the colours of five more teams before he arrived at Luton Town on loan in 1999. Luton clearly suited Watts, as he became a first team regular, and made 67 league appearances in two seasons. At the end of 2000–01, he decided to join Australian club Northern Spirit, where he played until 2004, when the club folded. Now retired from the game, he returned to England to set up a business in Worksop. In September 2010 he was appointed assistant manager of Maltby Main and in January 2011 manager of Hallam.

## Managerial career

On 3 May 2016 Watts, now manager of Nottinghamshire side Rainworth Miners Welfare, was obliged to play once again for a fixture on the final day of the season against Pickering Town; his club were struggling to get a team together due to injuries, work commitments and a youth team cup final. Watts played 54 minutes before replacing himself with substitute Cameron Mitchell. Rainworth lost 4–2.
# Richard Gotfried

Richard Stanley Gotfried (born September 18, 1958) is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2019 Alberta General Election to the 30th Alberta Legislature, representing the electoral district of Calgary-Fish Creek for the United Conservative Party. He was re-elected to the riding with a voting plurality of 8,499, and has served the Fish Creek constituency as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) since the 2015 Alberta General Election. Prior to 2015, his seat was held by Heather Forsyth, who had served as the Leader of the Opposition before retiring from politics after the 2015 election was called.
He retired at the 2023 Alberta general election.

## Electoral history
### 2019 General Election

vte2019 Alberta general election: Calgary-Fish Creek :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | United Conservative | Richard Gotfried | 15,975 | 61.52 | -1.64 | $64,738 |
| | New Democratic | Rebecca Bounsall | 7,476 | 28.79 | -1.85 | $46,721 |
| | Alberta Party | Robert Tremblay | 1,699 | 6.54 | +2.16 | $1,077 |
| | Liberal | John Roggeveen | 359 | 1.38 | +0.11 | $500 |
| | Green | Taylor Stasila | 231 | 0.89 | – | $500 |
| | Alberta Independence | Tomas Manasek | 226 | 0.87 | – | $937 |
| Total | Total | Total | 25,966 | 99.58 | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 109 | 0.42 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,075 | 72.11 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 36,158 |
| | United Conservative notional hold | United Conservative notional hold | Swing | Swing | +0.11 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections AlbertaNote: Expenses is the sum of "Election Expenses", "Other Expenses" and "Transfers Issued". The Elections Act limits "Election Expenses" to $50,000. |||||||

### 2015 General Election

vte2015 Alberta general election: Calgary-Fish Creek :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Richard Gotfried | 6,198 | 32.91% | -10.81% |
| | New Democratic | Jill Moreton | 6,069 | 32.23% | 27.11% |
| | Wildrose | Blaine Maller | 5,568 | 29.57% | -14.57% |
| | Alberta Party | Allison Wemyss | 850 | 4.51% | – |
| | Social Credit | Martin Owen | 148 | 0.79% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 18,833 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 36 | 27 | 6 |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 30,931 | 61.02% | -0.05% |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Wildrose Alliance | Progressive Conservative gain from Wildrose Alliance | Swing | Swing | 0.23% |
| Source(s) Source: "10 - Calgary-Fish Creek, 2015 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Chief Electoral Officer (2016). 2015 General Election. A Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (PDF) (Report). Edmonton, Alta.: Elections Alberta. |||||||