OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# To the Fourth of July

"To the Fourth of July" is an English poem written by Indian monk and social reformer Swami Vivekananda. Vivekananda wrote the poem on 4 July 1898 on the anniversary of the United States' independence.
In this poem, Vivekananda praised and glorified liberty, and the poem is described as a passionate utterance of his powerful longing for freedom. Coincidentally, Vivekananda himself died on 4 July 1902.

## Background

In 1893, Vivekananda went to the United States to represent India and Hinduism in the Parliament of the World's Religions. After getting overwhelming success in the Parliament, from 1893 to 1897 he travelled through the United States and England, and gave a series of lectures on religion and Vedanta. He returned to India in 1897 and travelled extensively there between 1897 and 1899, visiting many states.
In 1898, he went to Kashmir, where he stayed on a houseboat on Dal Lake. While travelling in Kashmir with some American and English disciples, Vivekananda wrote this poem on 4 July 1898, as a part of a celebration of the anniversary of the United States' independence and asked it be read aloud during that day's breakfast.

## Poem

To The Fourth of July (excerpt)
Behold, the dark clouds melt away, That gathered thick at night, and hung So like a gloomy pall above the earth! Before thy magic touch, the world Awakes. The birds in chorus sing. The flowers raise their star-like crowns— Dew-set, and wave thee welcome fair. The lakes are opening wide in love Their hundred thousand lotus-eyes To welcome thee, with all their depth. All hail to thee, thou Lord of Light!
* Read the full poem at Wikisource

## Theme

The poem addresses and glorifies America's liberty. In the poem, Vivekananda used two different words: "freedom" and "liberty". The poem reflects the poet's powerful urge for liberty, and it has been described as a passionate utterance of his powerful longing for freedom. According to author Carebanu Cooper though, Vivekananda addressed the Fourth of July in this poem, but the poem presented "a blending of the concrete and the abstract responses to a national event and to eternal concepts."
In this poem, Vivekananda beholds the dark clouds are melting away, and a new day has come – a day of liberty. He also gives a detailed description of the bright new day. In the last lines of the poem, he prays for "freedom" for every country, every man and woman of the earth.
# J. B. M. Hassan

J. B. M. Hassan, also written as JBM Hassan, is a judge of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Early life

Hassan was born on 10 January 1968. He completed his bachelor's degree and masters in law from the University of Rajshahi.

## Career

Hassan became a lawyer on the district courts on 10 May 1992.
On 22 January 1994, Hassan became a lawyer of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.
Hassan became a lawyer of the Appellate Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court on 21 July 2004.
On 18 April 2010, Hassan became an additional judge of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.
Hassan was made a permanent judge of the High Court Division on 15 April 2012.
Hassan was appointed the judge by Chief Justice Syed Mahmud Hossain on 12 December 2018 to hear former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia's appeal challenging the Bangladesh Election Commission decision to cancel her candidacy ahead of the 11th Parliamentary elections to be held of 31 December 2018. The hearing went to him after Justices Syed Refaat Ahmed and Md Iqbal Kabir delivered a split verdict. Hassan and Justice Md Khairul Alam canceled the candidacy of M. Rashiduzzaman Millat of Bangladesh Nationalist Party for the 11th parliamentary elections. Khaleda Zia's lawyer, AJ Mohammad Ali, expressed no confidence in Hassan.
In January 2021, Hassan and Justice Md Khairul Alam ordered United Hospital, Dhaka to pay 12 million BDT in damages to the families of people who died in the COVID-19 ward fire at the hospital. On 20 September 2021, Hassan and Justice Razik Al Jalil ordered Dhaka WASA to provide it a plan to tackle water contamination.
On 25 January 2021, Hassan and Justice Fatema Najib ordered the closure of all illegal brick kilns in the Chittagong Hill Tracts Districts (Bandarban District, Khagrachari District, and Rangamati District).
# Jon Snow

Jon Snow may refer to:
* Jon Snow (journalist) (born 1947), British newscaster
* Jon Snow (character), character from George R. R. Martin's novel series A Song of Ice and Fire
# Hylastes porculus

Hylastes porculus is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Order of Council

An Order of Council is a form of legislation in the United Kingdom. It is made by the Lords of the Privy Council (in practice, ministers of the Crown).
Orders of Council differ from Orders in Council in that, while Orders in Council are orders made by the monarch meeting with the Privy Council, Orders of Council are made by the Privy Council in its own right and without requiring the monarch's approval. The preamble of all Orders of Council states that the order was made at a meeting of the council held in Whitehall; however, in practice they are all approved through correspondence, and no meeting is actually held.
Depending on the subject, Orders of Council can be either made under prerogative powers, or under authority granted by an Act of Parliament (and so are delegated legislation). An example of an order made in exercise of prerogative powers would be one approving changes to the bylaws of a chartered institution. Orders made under statute generally relate to:
* Regulation of the medical and veterinary professions – Orders concerning the constitution, powers and rules of the General Medical Council, Nursing and Midwifery Council, General Dental Council, General Optical Council, Health Professions Council and the Council of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.
* Regulation of the higher education sector – Orders regarding the constitutions of universities.
Lists of Orders of Council made since 2000 can be found on the Privy Council Office website.
# Jan Brzoza

Jan Brzoza, real name Józef Worobiec or Józef Wyrobiec (10 December 1900 – 17 November 1971) was a Polish writer, publicist, radio-host, Communist activist and one of the founders of the proletarian literature in Poland.

## Biography

Józef Worobiec was born in a Ukrainian working-class family (father Antoni and mother Katarzyna or Aniela). He was a carpenter by education.
He made his debut in 1932 with the novel Diaries of the unemployed (in Polish: Pamiętnikiem bezrobotnego), unexpectedly winning a special award established for unemployed youth by the Institute of Social Economy (IGS – Instytut Gospodarstwa Społecznego) at the peak of the economic crisis. This novel attracted the attention of Lviv writers and publishers, and for the future writer, it was the beginning of his literary career. Since then, he dedicated himself to a literary creativity. Since 1933, he was a member of the Lviv branch of the Polish Writers' Trade Union. Most of his works are devoted to peasant and working themes.
In 1936, he published the novel Children (Dzieci), describing the Lviv newspapers' environment. The other novel Building an edifice (Budowali gmach) about construction site workers and their strike was issued in 1938.
From 1921, Jan Brzoza was a member of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine. He participated in the Lviv Ant-Fascist Congress of Cultural Workers in 1936.
From 1939 to 1941, he was a member of the Ukrainian Writers' Union and later an activist of the Union of Polish Patriots.
In 1944–1945, Brzoza was the editor of the Lviv newspaper Czerwony Sztandar (Red Banner). After World War II he moved to Poland where lived in Silesia. Up to 1947, he was the cultural editor of the Katowice newspaper Trybuna Robotnicza (Workers' Tribune), then in 1947-1956 he led the Katowice branch of the Polish Writers' Union.
He was lected deputy of the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic in 1957–1961 years.
Jan Brzoza died in Myszków in 1971, buried in Katowice.

## Recognition

He was awarded the Polish Order of the Banner of Labour (II class).

## Works

* Diaries of the unemployed (Pamiętnik bezrobotnego), 1933
* Children (Dzieci), 1936
* Building an edifice (Budowali gmach), 1938
* Earth (Ziemia), 1948
* The Ninth Battalion (Dziewiąty battalion), 1953
* Lodzia tramwajarka, 1958
* The story "Beskyde Nights" (Beskidzkie noce), 1964
* My literary adventures (Moje przygody literackie), 1967
* Return from America (Powrót z Ameryki), 1966
* Good day has come (Przyszedł dobry dzień), 1971

## Literature

* Włodzimierz Maciąg, Literatura Polski Ludowej 1944–1964, Warszawa 1973, s. 471.
* Maciej Matwijów, Walka o lwowskie dobra kultury w latach 1945–1948, Wrocław 1996.
* Jacek Trznadel, Kolaboranci: Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński i grupa komunistycznych pisarzy we Lwowie 1939–1941, Komorów 1998, s. 231.
* „Rocznik Literacki” 1971, s. 625.
* Jerzy Kwiatkowski: Dwudziestolecie międzywojenne. Wyd. III – 5 dodruk. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2012, s. 301–302, seria: Wielka Historia Literatury Polskiej. ISBN 978-83-01-13851-6.
# Samuel Herbertson

Samuel Herbertson (1889 – 12 July 1915) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Ayr United as a goalkeeper.

## Personal life

Soon after the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, Herbertson enlisted as a private in the Royal Scots Fusiliers. He was killed in action at Gallipoli on 12 July 1915 and is commemorated on the Helles Memorial.
# Chaetostoma fischeri

Chaetostoma fischeri is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a relatively widespread freshwater fish when compared with other members of its family, as it is native to Central and South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Bayano River, the Tuira River, the San Juan River, the Guayas River, the Chagres River, the Atrato River, the Sinú River, and the Magdalena River. The species is large for a loricariid, reaching 30 cm (11.8 inches) in total length.
# Sybra biguttata

Sybra biguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1927.
# RAF Hockley Heath

RAF Hockley Heath is a former Royal Air Force station located 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Solihull, Warwickshire, England, 7.7 miles (12.4 km) north-east of Redditch, Worcestershire.
RAF Hockley Heath was opened in 1941 and was also known as Box Trees.

## Station history

During the Second World War a Supermarine Spitfire or a Hawker Hurricane was parked at the airfield to boost public morale. The airfield closed in 1948.

## Based units

A number of different units used the airfield throughout its lifetime, the first unit was No. 14 Elementary Flying Training School RAF (EFTS) which flew Tiger Moths using RAF Elmdon as the main airfield and Hockley Heath as a satellite between 10 September 1939 and 1 February 1946 providing initial assessment before pupil pilots were sent abroad in the Commonwealth Air Training Scheme which was operated by Airwork Services.
Next was No. 1 Flying Instructors School RAF (FIS) flying Airspeed Oxfords and Avro Tutors using RAF Church Lawford as a main airfield and RAF Warwick and Hockley Heath as satellite airfields. The school operated between 13 January 1942 and 27 October 1942 before being disbanded and turned into No. 18 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF ((P)AFU). No. 18 ((P)AFU) flew Oxfords and Boulton Paul Defiants using RAF Church Lawford as a main base and RAF Snitterfield, RAF Warwick, RAF Southam and Hockley Heath between 27 October 1942 and 29 May 1945 which was a major unit training multi-engine pilots which were mainly returning from overseas in the Commonwealth Air Training Plan.
A number of smaller units also used the airfield like No. 5 Glider Training School RAF (GTS) using General Aircraft Hotspurs operating between 22 May 1944 and 23 November 1944 and No. 20 Flying Training School RAF (FTS) flying Harvards mainly located at RAF Church Lawford with the airfield being used as a satellite between 3 April 1945 and 23 July 1946.
The last unit to join the station was No. 21 Flying Training School RAF (FTS) flying Harvards mainly from RAF Snitterfield but the airfield were used as a satellite to disperse the aircraft to release the pressure and activity of the main base. The school operated between 3 April 1945 and 18 September 1946.

## Accidents and incidents

RAF Hockley Heath had its fair share of accidents with a number listed between 1940 and 1945. These are just a small number of examples:
| Date | Incident |
| 19 November 1940 | Hawker Audax K7322 of No. 9 Flying Training School ran into the windward hedge while landing. |
| 11 October 1942 | Avro Tutor K3461 of No. 1 Flying Instructors School undershot landing. |
| 3 March 1944 | General Aircraft Hotspur BT836 of No. 5 Glider Training School crashed while landing. |
| 22 May 1945 | de Havilland Tiger Moth T6047 of No. 14 Elementary Flying Training School hit a blister hangar on approach. |

## Current use

The airfield is disused and is currently open land used for farming.
# Two-body problem (career)

The two-body problem is a dilemma for life partners (e.g. spouses or any other couple) often referred to in academia, relating to the difficulty of both spouses obtaining jobs at the same university, narrow specialism, or within a reasonable commuting distance from each other.
The inability of one partner to accommodate the other produces this central dilemma, which is a no-win situation in which if the couple wishes to stay together one of them may be forced to abandon an academic career, or if both wish to pursue academic careers the relationship may falter due to the spouses being constantly separated. The term two-body problem has been used in the context of working couples since at least the mid-1990s. It alludes to the two-body problem in classical mechanics.
More than 70 percent of academic faculty in the United States are in a relationship where both partners work, and more than a third of faculty have a partner who also works in academia.
Traditionally, this problem was solved by wives who supported their husbands' careers by interrupting their own, often combined with an academic advancement system that actively discriminated against women and especially married women. Some past overt sexism has been ameliorated, and many universities have instituted spousal hiring programs or other creative approaches to the problem. Nevertheless, gendered pressure to compromise persists and causes a disproportionate number of women to leave the academic workforce.
# Jean Bouillet de la Chassaigne

Jean Bouillet de la Chassaigne (June 1654 – January 31, 1733) was a soldier in New France. He served as governor of Trois-Rivières from 1726 to 1730 and as governor of Montreal from 1730 to 1733. He was also known as Jean-Baptiste.
The son of Gaudefroy Bouillet, a lawyer and seigneur of the fief of La Chassagne, and Anne Bartaud, he was born at Paray in France and joined the Régiment de Navarre in 1672, reaching the rank of lieutenant. In 1677, he became a captain in the Régiment de Condé and, in 1687, was given command of a company of the colonial regular troops in Canada. In 1690, La Chassaigne was commander of Fort Lachine. He became a midshipman in 1693, a captain in the following year and a naval sub-lieutenant in 1695. In 1699, he married Marie-Anne, the daughter of Charles le Moyne de Longueuil, Baron de Longueuil. He served as town major of Montreal in 1710. In 1711, he was awarded the Cross of Saint-Louis. He became town major of Quebec City in 1716, king's lieutenant at Montreal in 1720, governor of Trois-Rivières in 1726 and governor of Montreal in 1730. La Chassaigne died in Montreal at the age of 78.
During his life he owned 2 slaves.
# Harold Bright Maynard

Harold Bright Maynard (Oct. 18, 1902 - Mar. 10, 1975) was an American industrial engineer, consulting engineer at the Methods Engineering Council, and management author. He is known as the "Broadway counsel for industries, railroads, state governments" and as recipient of the Henry Laurence Gantt Medal in 1964.

## Life and work

Maynard was born in 1902 in Northampton, Massachusetts to William Clement Maynard and Edith Lucia (Clark) Maynard. He attended the Protestant Episcopal Academy in Philadelphia, where he graduated in 1919. In 1923 he obtained his M.Sc in mechanical engineering at Cornell University.
After his graduation in 1923 he started as a graduate student in the production steam division of Westinghouse Electric Corporation in Pittsburgh, where he was employed until 1929. From 1929 to 1934 he studied industrial problems in the U.S. and in Europe. In 1934 he founded the consulting firm Methods Engineering Council in Pittsburgh with Maynard as president. One of his early associates was Richard Muther.
With Methods Engineering Council Maynard consulted for industries, railroads and state governments. In 1944 he was also expert consultant to the secretary of war, and in 1952 participated in the Advisory Group on European Productivity to Mutual Security Agency.
In the year 1946-1947 Maynard served as president of the Society for Advancement of Management as successor of Raymond R. Zimmerman, and was succeeded by William L. McGrath.
In 1946 Maynard was awarded the Gilbreth Medal, which had been established in honour of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. In 1954 he received the Wallace Clark Award, and in 1964 the annual Henry Laurence Gantt Medal by the American Management Association and the ASME.
# Hartsdale, Indiana

Hartsdale was a town in St. John Township, Lake County, Indiana, United States. It was part of the Chicago metropolitan area. Hartsdale was annexed by Schererville, Indiana, in 1911.

## History

Hartsdale took its name from the Hart Farm. Aaron Hart was an early resident of the Schererville-Dyer area. He owned about 20,000 acres of land. Most of the land was useless marshland in the low areas between Lake Michigan's old Glenwood and Calumet Shorelines. Lake George was the name of the body of water on Hart's swamp land, and in 1880 Hart drained the marshy former lake bottom by constructing the Hart Ditch north to the Little Calumet River. He established the Village of Hartsdale one mile north of Schererville.
Two rail lines, the Joliet Cutoff and the Pan Handle passed through Hartsdale. Hartsdale was location to the "Hartsdale" railroad yard and interchange where these rail lines crossed.
In the late 1800s, the Hart farm employed forty employees who helped Hart grow grain, vegetables, raise dairy, beef cattle, and hay.
The founder and land owner Aaron Hart died in a ditch digging accident on January 12, 1883. The town of Hartsdale never grew. By 1900 its neighbor Schererville had its church, two stores, a large brick school, and a population of about 250. Schererville, Indiana, including Hartsdale, was incorporated as a town in 1911, the same year as nearby St. John, Indiana.
Today Route 41 passes right through the middle of the former Village of Hartsdale with a bridge above the Hartsdale rail yard and interchange. The railway interchange is still called "Hartsdale" by the railway operators to reflect the name of the town the interchange was in when named.
Hart Farm Rd still exists on the west side of Route 41 about 1 block north of the Route 41 bridge in Schererville, Indiana.

## Hartsdale Railway History

The Joliet Cut-Off railway (Part of Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway) was built to bypass the congestion and delay of transferring freight via Chicago. It was leased to the Michigan Central Railroad and service was implemented in July 1855. It allowed businessmen to ship their products from Joliet, Illinois, to the east, avoiding Chicago.
The Pan Handle railroad (Chicago Great Eastern Ohio Railroad part of Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad) formed part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system and was put into operation on March 6, 1865.
Hartsdale was located where these railroads intersect.

## Geography

Hartsdale was located at 41°30′28″N 87°28′17″W﻿ / ﻿41.50778°N 87.47139°W﻿ / 41.50778; -87.47139 (41.5078135, -87.4714281). Hartsdale was built on marshland after draining Lake George with a man made ditch called Hart's Ditch into the Calumet River.
Lake George and the marshland were located in the low areas between Lake Michigan's old Glenwood Shoreline and Calumet Shoreline.
# Turmathrips

Turmathrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Turmathrips apistus
* Turmathrips dyspistus
# Orsidis andamanensis

Orsidis andamanensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1958. It is known from the Andaman Islands.
# Typical pulmonary carcinoid tumour

Typical pulmonary carcinoid tumour is a subtype of pulmonary carcinoid tumour. It is an uncommon low-grade malignant lung mass that is most often in the central airways of the lung.

## Signs and symptoms

Lung carcinoids typically present with a cough or hemoptysis. Findings may closely mimic malignant tumours of the lung, i.e. lung cancer.

## Diagnosis

The definitive diagnosis is rendered by a microscopic examination, after excision. Typical carcinoids have cells with stippled chromatin and a moderate quantity of cytoplasm. They typically have few mitoses and lack necrosis. By definition, they are greater than 4 mm in largest dimension; smaller lesions are referred to as pulmonary carcinoid tumourlets.
The differential diagnosis of typical pulmonary carcinoid tumour includes: atypical pulmonary carcinoid tumour, pulmonary carcinoid tumourlet and lung adenocarcinoma.
* Very high magnification
* With prominent rosettes

## Treatment

Typical carcinoids are usually treated with surgical excision.
# Oscar Gill House

The Oscar Gill House is a historic house at 1344 West Tenth Avenue in the South Addition neighborhood of Anchorage, Alaska. It is one of Anchorage's oldest buildings. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, three bays wide, with a side gable roof. The bays are asymmetrically arranged, with a single-window bay on the right and a double-window bay on the left. The center bay is taken up by a projecting gable-roofed vestibule, in which the door is slightly off-center. The house's modest Craftsman style includes extended eaves with exposed rafter ends, and it has retained original interior flooring and woodwork. The house was built in 1913 by Oscar Gill in the (now ghost) town of Knik at the head of Knik Arm. When Anchorage was established in 1916, Gill had the house barged across the inlet, and it stood at 918 West Tenth Avenue for many decades. The house was removed from that site in 1982 to accommodate expansion of the Anchorage Pioneer Home, one of many historic houses throughout downtown Anchorage which fell victim to a real estate and building boom that intensified in 1982 and 1983. Unlike other similar structures, most of which spent years in storage on municipally-owned land but were eventually demolished, this house was spared. It sat on a vacant lot on P Street, across from the western end of the Delaney Park Strip, for approximately a decade and a half before being moved to its present location. The house has been operated as a bed and breakfast establishment since that time.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.