OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indonesia at the Islamic Solidarity Games

Indonesia first participated at the Islamic Solidarity Games in 2005 and has sent athletes to compete in every Islamic Solidarity Games since. As of 2022, Indonesian athletes have won a total of 222 medals at the games, making it one of the top nations.

## Hosted Games

Palembang, capital city of South Sumatra, hosted Islamic Solidarity Games in 2013.

## Medals
### Medals by games

    *Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Weightlifting | 21 | 13 | 12 | 46 |
| Swimming | 9 | 26 | 32 | 67 |
| Wushu | 9 | 6 | 3 | 18 |
| Tennis | 5 | 4 | 1 | 10 |
| Taekwondo | 4 | 5 | 7 | 16 |
| Archery | 3 | 7 | 4 | 14 |
| Athletics | 2 | 7 | 4 | 13 |
| Volleyball | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Karate | 1 | 0 | 12 | 13 |
| Basketball | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Badminton | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| Diving | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Cycling | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Football | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Gymnastics | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Kickboxing | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (16 entries) | 56 | 78 | 88 | 222 |

### Medalists
## Flag bearers

| Games | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 2017 Baku | I Gede Siman Sudartawa | Swimming |
| 2021 Konya | Osanando Naufal Khairudin | Taekwondo |
# Portugal men's national beach handball team

The Portugal national beach handball team is the national team of Portugal . It is governed by the Portuguese Handball Federation and takes part in international beach handball competitions.

## World Championship results

| Year | Position |
| 2004 | Did not qualify |
| 2006 | Did not qualify |
| 2008 | Did not qualify |
| 2010 | Did not qualify |
| 2012 | Did not qualify |
| 2014 | Did not qualify |
| 2016 | Did not qualify |
| 2018 | Did not qualify |
| 2020 | Cancelled |
| 2022 | 10th place |
| 2024 | 3rd place |
| Total | 2/10 |
# Post Office Amendment Act, 1991

The South African Post Office Amendment Act separated the now defunct South African Department of Posts and Telecommunications (SAPT) into a separate post company and telecommunications company. The act split the SAPT into Telkom SA ltd., a wholly state owned communications company, The South African Post Office, and a much smaller Department of Posts and Telecommunications, the task of which is to administer the Radio and Post Office Acts.
# Post Office (short story)

"Post Office" is a Gujarati short story written by Indian writer Dhumketu (1892–1965). It was first published in 1923 and is considered Dhumketu's most famous and frequently anthologized short story. The story is about a father's affection for his daughter, and the apathetic bureaucracy of the local post office. It is notable for its description, narrative, and dialogues.

## Publication

"Post Office" was first published in the literary journal Sahitya in 1923. It was later published in Dhumketu's first short story collection, Tankha (lit. 'The Sparks') Vol. 1, in 1926.

## Plot

The story takes place during wartime. The protagonist, Ali Coachman, was a legendary hunter in his early life, but he gives up hunting after his daughter Mariyam marries a soldier. Mariyam leaves her father and moves to Punjab with her husband. After that, Ali waits for a letter from Mariam and goes to the local post office every day before sunrise for five years. One day, when he realizes that he might die soon, he gives five gold coins to the post office clerk Lakshmi Das and asks him to deliver Mariyam's letter to his grave if it comes after his death. The postmaster and his staff make fun of Ali's daily routine. One day Ali stops coming to the post office, and the postmaster starts waiting for his daughter's letter. One day he notices a letter from Mariyam addressed to Ali. He goes to Ali's grave with Lakshmi Das and places Mariam's letter on it.

## Reception

Considered to be a landmark in Gujarati literature, "Post Office" is notable for its description, narrative and dialogues. It is the most famous and frequently anthologised short story of Dhumketu. The story was first translated into English by Dhumketu himself under the title "The Letter". Another English translation was done by Mira Naik under the title "Miriam's Letter".
# William Carnegie, 8th Earl of Northesk

William Hopetoun Carnegie, 8th Earl of Northesk (16 October 1794 – 1878) was a British peer. Born to William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk and Mary Ricketts, he died on 5 December 1878 at age of 84. Lord Northesk married Georgiana Maria Elliot, daughter of Admiral Sir George Elliot and Eliza Cecilia Ness, on 14 February 1843 and had two children:
* Margaret Mary Adeliza Carnegie (d. 27 September 1871)
* Lt.-Col. George John Carnegie, 9th Earl of Northesk (1 December 1843–9 September 1891)
Northesk was paid £3,529 from the British government under the terms of the Slave Compensation Act 1837, as he was a trustee for the "Canaan" slave plantation in the British colony of Jamaica, which was owned by Edward Jervis Jervis, 2nd Viscount St Vincent.
Peerage of Scotland :
| Preceded byWilliam Carnegie | Earl of Northesk 1831–1871 | Succeeded byGeorge Carnegie |
# Indolium

Indolium is a cation with molecular formula C$_8$H$_8$N$^+$, and forms chemical compounds in combination with anions. It is an onium ion derived from its parent compound, indole, by the addition of a proton.
# Sky Princess

Sky Princess may refer to:
* Kingdom Coaster, a wooden roller coaster in Dutch Wonderland near Lancaster, Pennsylvania, opened in 1992 and called the Sky Princess before 2007
* Atlantic Star (cruise ship), an Australian cruise ship formerly known as Sky Princess, built in 1984, laid up in 2010, sold to shipbreaker in Aliağa, Turkey, and renamed Antic
* Sky Princess (2019), a Royal-class cruise ship operating for Princess Cruises since October 2019
# Indolizidine alkaloids

Indolizidine alkaloids are natural products from various alkaloid groups whose structure can be derived from indolizidine.

## Occurrence

Indolizidine alkaloids are present in various plant families, including Elaeocarpaceae, Asclepiadaceae, and are also produced as metabolites by fungi and bacteria. For instance, Slaframine and swainsonine were identified in the fungus Rhizoctonia leguminicola, while Castanospermine was extracted from Castanospermum australe. Notably, this alkaloid group includes pumiliotoxins, which are the toxins of the strawberry poison-dart frog.

## Representatives
### Polyhydroxy alkaloids

The polyhydroxy alkaloids include compounds like castanospermine and swainsonine.
* (+)-Castanospermine
* (-)-Swainsonine

### Pumiliotoxins

The primary alkaloids within the pumiliotoxin category are pumiliotoxin A and pumiliotoxin B. Other representatives include gephyrotoxin 223 AB and gephyrotoxin.

### Phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids

Representatives of this alkaloid group include tylophorine, tylocrebrine and tylophorinidine.
* (+)-Tylophorine
* (+)-Tylocrebrine

### Elaeocarpus alkaloids

Representatives of this group include Elaeocanine A, Elaeocarpine and Elaeocarpidine.

### Securinega alkaloids

The main alkaloid in this category is securinine. Others are securinol A and norsecurinine.
* (-)-Norsecurinine

### Tylophora alkaloids

Most of the Tylophora alkaloids belong to the phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid family, including tylophorine, septicin, and hispidine.

### Ipomoea alkaloids

Main alkaloids of this group are Ipalbin and Ipomin. Furthermore, Ipalbidine and Ipohardine occur.
* (+)-Ipalbidine

## Properties

Swainsonine-type compounds are currently under investigation for their potential as active agents against AIDS. Swainsonine and castanospermine function as inhibitors of sugar-splitting enzymes. Castanospermine also exhibits anti-cancer and anti-HIV properties, while Slaframine acts as a parasympathomimetic agent. Pumiliotoxin A enhances the contraction of striated muscle, and gephyrotoxin has similar effects to pumiliotoxin A. Due to their multifaceted impacts on the nervous system, these alkaloids are in high demand. However, their natural availability through frog skin extraction is severely limited due to species protection measures.
# Sternomancy

Sternomancy, from the Greek sternon (chest) is a divination practice involving reading the markings or bumps on the chest or breast bone (or the area "from the breast to the belly", according to some sources). Sternomancy may have been commonly practiced on victims of sacrifice, including human sacrifice. Sternomancy may also include speaking through the chest (believed to be an early form of ventriloquism).
The size and shape of the sternum bone are taken into consideration, as well as the way in which the bone burns when placed into a fire. The old holiday custom of the breaking of a chicken's or turkey's wishbone by two persons is actually a remnant of this type of divination.
Sternomancy is related to phrenology (head-reading), palmistry (chiromancy) and scapulomancy (divination by observing animal shoulder-blades).

## Sources

* Mackay, C. (2019). Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds: Vol.1-3. e-artnow.
vteMethods of divination :
* This occult-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William Gilbert Foster

William Gilbert Foster (9 May 1855 – 3 July 1906) was a British painter.
Senior member of the Staithes group of artists, he had a studio at Runswick Bay for many years. He painted landscapes and rural genre in oil and watercolours. Exhibited regularly at the British Royal Academy of Arts (forty times) and at the Royal society of British. The Staithes group or Staithes School was an art colony of 19th-century painters based in the North Yorkshire fishing village of Staithes. Inspired by French Impressionists such as Monet, Cézanne and Renoir, the group of about 25 artists worked together in plein air, in oil or watercolour.

## Life and career

He was the son of William Foster (born 1830 in Glossop, Derbyshire) a portrait painter and bookseller from Birkenhead who moved to Leeds and established a studio when Gilbert Foster was a child. Foster was educated at the Leeds Grammar School prior to receiving training at his father's studio. He was an art master at Leeds Grammar School and later an under-master at Leeds School of Art. He also established his own studio and taught pupils privately.
He purchased a cottage in Runswick Bay, in 1890, and spent most summers there painting. He took his students from Leeds School of Art (one of whom was Hilda Annetta Walker) to the area for sketching expeditions and was very supportive of the younger artists. William had four daughters and a son. One of his daughters, Dorothea, was an artist herself and, at seventeen, had her first painting accepted by the Royal Academy. William Gilbert Foster was living in Halton, Leeds, in the United Kingdom Census 1901 (although he's filled in the census just as Gilbert Foster). His wife was there as a widow in 1911.
He exhibited in all the major venues including Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham, the Royal Institute of Oil Painters, the Royal Society of British Artists and at the Royal Academy, where his first work was accepted in 1876. His paintings are in the permanent collections of several public art galleries including Kirkleatham, Whitby, Leeds, Bradford, Huddersfield, Hull and Manchester

## Gallery

* Mother and children
* Cottage with family near the sea
* Wildflowers in Yorkshire
# William Carries On

William Carries On is the twenty-fourth book in the Just William series by Richmal Crompton. It was first published in 1942.

## The Stories

* Too Many Cooks
* William And The Bomb
The Parfits (formerly the Clives) are returning to the village because of the war and are going to celebrate Joan's birthday in the village. However, an unexploded bomb postpones the party.
* William's Midsummer Eve
* Joan To The Rescue
* Reluctant Heroes
* Guy Fawkes - With Variations
* William Works For Peace
* William Spends A Busy Morning
* A Present For A Little Girl
* Hubert's Party
# Sternolophus rufipes

Sternolophus rufipes is a species of water scavenger beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, China, South Korea and the Philippines.

## Description

This large oval species has a body size of about 10.2 mm. Elytra with four distinct rows of systematic punctures. Antennae with nine segments. Prosternum highly tectiform and carinate medially. Metasternal keel glabrous and produced into a short spine posteriorly and passed to the first ventrite. On the base of middle and hind femora, there is a hydrofuge pubescence as well as in abdominal ventrites. Mesosternal keel has a small notch and long apical setae. Posterior margin of fifth ventrite is rounded.
# William Carran

William Carran MBE (3 August 1898 – 1 October 1960) was a New Zealand policeman and assistant commissioner of police. He was born on 3 August 1898.
In the 1958 Queen's Birthday Honours, Carran was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire.
# Positive hardcore

Positive hardcore (sometimes shortened to posicore or posi-core) is a branch of the hardcore punk music scene, that is socially aware, or focuses on values, such as being inclusive, community-oriented, and anti-violent. The genre was created as a backlash to the violence and negativity in the straight edge scene.

## History

Since the term was coined in the 1980s, it has been applied to a divergent group of musical styles and bands including 7 Seconds, Youth of Today, Good Clean Fun, and The Wonder Years. Early positive hardcore bands in the 1980s and 1990s sang about social issues such as the treatment of the LGBT community by the hardcore punk scene as well as non-violence and scene unity. These were topics that the hardliners rejected. In the late 2000s through the 2010s there has been a renaissance in the genre. Instead of being a backlash against hardline, the renaissance comes from a backlash against the (2010s) dominant metalcore bands in the scene.
# Gabriel Award

The Gabriel Awards are a Catholic honor awarded each year for excellence in broadcasting. They were started by the Catholic Academy for Communication Arts Professionals in 1965, and are currently administered by the Catholic Media Association.

## Description

Awards are given to national and local market radio and television broadcasters to "recognize outstanding artistic achievement ... which entertains and enriches with a true vision of humanity ..."
   The single most important criterion of a Gabriel winning program is its ability to uplift and nourish the human spirit. Gabriel-worthy programs affirm the dignity of human beings, and recognize and uphold universally-recognized human values such as community, creativity, tolerance, justice, compassion and the dedication to excellence.
In 2014, for example, television station WRAL in Raleigh, North Carolina, was recognized by the Gabriel Awards for its news division's production of programs dealing with childhood homelessness and conditions in Haiti.
# Gabriel Ayum Teye

Gabriel Ayum Teye (born January 1964) is a Ghanaian educationist who is a lecturer and currently acting as the vice dean of students of the University for Development Studies.

## Early life and education

Teye had his basic education at Abertiso Roman Catholic Primary School in 1969. He had his middle school education at the Korwhere Roman Catholic Middle School in the Upper Manya district, from 1975 to 1979. He then attained his secondary education at the Manya Krobo and Kpando Senior High School from 1979 to 1986 for his GCE 'O' level and GCE ‘A’ respectively. He graduated from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science And Technology with a Bsc degree in agriculture (Animal Science) in 1991 and in 1996, he obtained his Msc degree from the same university. He holds a PhD in Meat Science and Technology from the University of Bristol, UK and a diploma in Modern Management and Administration from Cambridge International College also in the UK.

## Career

Ayum career began in 1996 when he was appointed a lecturer at the university for development studies. He has since been with the university and became the head of the Animal Science Department from 2005 to 2008. He was Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture from 2008 to 2012 and became the Pro-Vice-Chancellor from 2012 until he was appointed the Vice Chancellor on October 1, 2015. Ayum is also a reviewer of the Ghana Journal of Animal Science, Journal of Food, Animal and Food Research, African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development and the Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science.
# Portland Sand Formation

The Portland Sand Formation is a limestone formation from the Tithonian stage of the Jurassic period on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England. The formation is made up largely of dolomites but includes siltstones and fine-grained sandstones in its lower parts. It is a sub unit of the Portland Group.
# Stewart McLaurin

Stewart McLaurin is an author and non-profit executive who has been the president of the White House Historical Association since 2014.

## Background

McLaurin is the son of Stewart Parnell McLaurin and Gwendolyn McLaurin (née Stafford). An Alabama native, McLaurin attended Shades Valley High School and the University of Alabama.
Active in philanthropic management, from 1989 to 2014, McLaurin has held senior positions with the Mount Vernon estate, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation, the Motion Picture Association, Georgetown University, the American Village Citizenship Trust, and the American Red Cross.
After leaving the American Red Cross, McLaurin went to work for the 2000 presidential campaign of Elizabeth Dole. His relationship with Dole continues today as he sits on the board of the Elizabeth Dole Foundation.
Since 2014, McLaurin has served as the president of the White House Historical Association (WHHA). His work with the WHHA is focused on expanding the reach, educational programming , and impact of the organization.

## Published works

* McLaurin, Stewart (2021). James Hoban: Designer and Builder of the White House. The White House Historical Association. ISBN 9781931917964.
* McLaurin, Stewart (2016). Pontifell, Luke Ives (ed.). White House Miscellany Paperback. Thornwillow Press. ASIN B01M320J1B.
* McLaurin, Stewart (2015). White House History 38 President Kennedy's Rose Garden. et. al. The White House Historical Association. ISBN 9781931917520.
# Kawanishi K-1

Kawanishi's first aircraft, the Kawanishi K-1, was designed as a mail carrier. It was the first Japanese aircraft to receive a Certificate of Airworthiness from the Aviation Bureau. It won a prize in a national contest but was not a commercial success and only one was built.

## Design and development

Design work on the K-1 began in February 1921 and construction was completed in December 1920. It had an American engine and was influenced by current American engineering practices.
With an all-wood structure and fabric covering it was a two bay biplane with rectangular plan wings, each bay separated by parallel pairs of interplane struts. The upper wing was joined to the fuselage by a cabane formed by parallel pairs of short struts on each side. The lower wing passed just below the fuselage.
The K-1 was powered by a 200–244 hp (149–182 kW) Hall-Scott L-6 water-cooled six cylinder inline mounted in a bullet-shaped nose. Behind the engine the fuselage was flat-sided with rounded decking. There were two open cockpits close together, the forward one under the trailing edge of the wing, which had a cut-out to improve the upward field of view. The tail was conventional with generous horizontal surfaces mounted on top of the fuselage.
Its landing gear was fixed and conventional with a short tail skid but details of the main legs and wheels are lacking.
The first flight was made around the turn of 1920-1. Later, it was re-engined with a 180 hp (130 kW) Daimler engine and directional stability was improved was increased with a new, long, low, flat-topped fin of greater area.

## Operational history

In May 1921, quite soon after the first flight, the K-1 competed in the Second Prize-winning Flight Competition, sponsored by the Imperial Flying Association. Flown by Yukicho Goto, it won the distance prize with a flight of 686 km (426 mi; 370 nmi) in 4 hr 50 min. It also gained second prize in the speed contest, reaching 192 km/h (119 mph; 104 kn).
The Japanese Aviation Bureau began issuing Certificates of Airworthiness on 11 May 1921 and the K-1 received the first of these.
Despite its competition success, the K-1 was not accepted as a commercial mail carrier and only one was built.

## Specifications

Data from Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941.
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.55 m (8 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 28.5 m$^2$ (307 sq ft)
* Airfoil: USA 1
* Empty weight: 775 kg (1,709 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,159 kg (2,555 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hall-Scott L-6 water-cooled six cylinder inline
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (124 mph, 108 kn)
* Landing speed: 85 km/h (53 mph; 46 kn)
* Endurance: 5 hr
* Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
# Potentilla recta

Potentilla recta, the sulphur cinquefoil or rough-fruited cinquefoil, is a species of cinquefoil. It is native to Eurasia but it is present in North America as an introduced species, ranging through almost the entire continent except the northernmost part of Canada and Alaska.
The plant probably originated in the Mediterranean Basin. In North America, it was first collected in the 19th century in Ontario and in 1914 in British Columbia. It is known as a minor noxious weed in some areas. It occurs in many types of habitat, including disturbed, weedy places.

## Description

Sulphur cinquefoil is a perennial herb and is a tufted plant growing from a woody taproot or caudex. It produces upright to erect leafy stems up to 80 cm (31 in) tall. The upper part of the stem is branched and densely hairy, and it also bears some glandular hairs. The lower leaves have long stalks and the stem leaves are arranged alternately and have short stalks. All the leaves are palmate, divided into usually six or seven leaflets, sometimes up to nine, with the uppermost ones just having three leaflets. The green to yellow-green leaves may be up to 15 cm (6 in) long, with the central leaflet reaching 8 cm (3.1 in) in length. The leaflets are linear-lanceolate, hairy in texture and toothed along the edges. The inflorescence is a cyme of several flowers which are generally light to pale yellow in color, with white to gold-flowered individuals occurring at times. Each flower has five calyx lobes, five broad, shallowly-notched petals, thirty stamens, many pistils and a separate gynoecium. The fruit is a receptacle containing several glossy, pale brown achenes. The plant may reproduce by seed or vegetatively by sprouting new shoots from its caudex. Sulphur cinquefoil flowers from June to August.

## Distribution and habitat

Sulphur cinquefoil is native to much of Europe, Asia, and parts of North America, and it can be found in other parts of the world as an introduced species. Its natural habitat is arable fields, gardens, banks, hedgerows, wasteland, logging clearings, loading areas and occasionally shores.
* Leaf
* White-flowering individual
* flower
* field

## Traditional use

Potentilla recta is traditionally used as a tonic in Turkey.
# Steve Sylvester (American football)

Steve Sylvester (born March 4, 1953) is an American former professional football player who was a offensive lineman for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders. He played college football for the University of Notre Dame.
# Keerthivaripalem

Keerthivaripalem is a small village in Chirala Mandal in Prakasam District in Andhra Pradesh state, India. Chirala, Karamchedu, Bapatla, Vetapalem, are the nearby towns to Keerthivaripalem. Keerthivaripalem is reachable by Ipurupalem railway station, Ipurupalem Halt railway station, Stuartpuram railway station, Chirala railway station. Its main Village Panchayat is Vodarevu Panchayat.