OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Pulling

John Pulling Jr was an American captain, vestryman and Patriot who, along with Robert Newman, signaled Paul Revere from the Old North Church in Boston before Revere's midnight ride.
In the days before April 18, 1775, Revere had enlisted the help of Pulling and Robert Newman, the sexton of the North Church, to send a signal by lantern to alert colonists in Charlestown as to the movements of the troops when the information became known. In what is well known today by the phrase "one if by land, two if by sea", one lantern in the steeple would signal the army's choice of the land route while two lanterns would signal the route "by water" across the Charles River (the movements would ultimately take the water route, and therefore two lanterns were placed in the steeple). Pulling was a logical choice to help signal. He was heavily involved with the church, and was a vestryman. If caught with the lanterns, he could provide a meaningful excuse for being in the church.
On the evening of April 18, Pulling hung two lanterns from the steeple of the church for just under a minute, just long enough for the militia in Charlestown to see but not long enough to catch the attention of the British troops occupying Boston.
# Arracacia

Arracacia is a genus of flowering plant in the Apiaceae. It is native to the Americas, Mexico to Bolivia. The most important member of the genus economically is the arracacha, Arracacia xanthorrhiza.
There are about 41 species in the genus.
Species include:
* Arracacia acuminata
* Arracacia aegopodioides
* Arracacia andina
* Arracacia annulata
* Arracacia anomala
* Arracacia arguta
* Arracacia atropurpurea
* Arracacia bracteata
* Arracacia brandegei
* Arracacia brevipes
* Arracacia chiapensis
* Arracacia chirripoi
* Arracacia colombiana
* Arracacia compacta
* Arracacia coulteri
* Arracacia decumbens
* Arracacia delavayi
* Arracacia dissecta
* Arracacia donnell-smithii
* Arracacia dugesii
* Arracacia ebracteata
* Arracacia edulis
* Arracacia elata
* Arracacia equatorialis
* Arracacia esculenta
* Arracacia filiformis
* Arracacia filipes
* Arracacia fruticosa
* Arracacia glaucescens
* Arracacia guatemalensis
* Arracacia hartwegii
* Arracacia hemsleyana
* Arracacia hintonii
* Arracacia humilis
* Arracacia incisa
* Arracacia irazuensis
* Arracacia kelloggii
* Arracacia longipedunculata
* Arracacia luxeana
* Arracacia macvaughii
* Arracacia mariana
* Arracacia meyeri
* Arracacia montana
* Arracacia moschata
* Arracacia multifida
* Arracacia nelsoni
* Arracacia nelsonii
* Arracacia nudicaulis
* Arracacia ovata
* Arracacia papillosa
* Arracacia pennellii
* Arracacia peruviana
* Arracacia peucedanifolia
* Arracacia pringlei
* Arracacia pubescens
* Arracacia purpusii
* Arracacia quadrifida
* Arracacia ravenii
* Arracacia rigida
* Arracacia schiedei
* Arracacia schneideri
* Arracacia tapalpae
* Arracacia tenuifolia
* Arracacia ternata
* Arracacia tillettii
* Arracacia tolucensis
* Arracacia vaginata
* Arracacia vestita
* Arracacia wigginsii
* Arracacia xanthorrhiza
# Paris Saint-Germain (disambiguation)

Paris Saint-Germain FC is a French professional association football club based in Paris.
Paris Saint-Germain may also refer to:
* Paris Saint-Germain FC (women), a French women's professional association football club and the female section of Paris Saint-Germain FC
* Paris Saint-Germain Academy, the youth system of Paris Saint-Germain FC
* Paris Saint-Germain Handball, a French professional handball club and the handball section of Paris Saint-Germain FC
* Paris Saint-Germain Judo, a French professional judo club and the judo section of Paris Saint-Germain FC
* PSG Esports, a French professional esports club and the eSports section of Paris Saint-Germain FC
* Paris Saint-Germain Rugby League, a defunct French professional rugby league club and formerly the rugby league section of Paris Saint-Germain FC
* Paris Saint-Germain Boxing, a defunct French professional boxing club and formerly the boxing section of Paris Saint-Germain FC
# James Ainslie

James Ainslie may refer to:
* James Ainslie (cricketer) (1880–1953), Australian cricketer
* James Ainslie (pastoralist) (1787–1844), Scottish pastoralist
# Lecithocera xanthocostalis

Lecithocera xanthocostalis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Wadhawan and Walia in 2007. It is found in India.
# Kondapalli railway station

Kondapalli railway station (station code - KI) is an Indian Railways station in Kondapalli, Vijayawada of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on Kazipet - Vijayawada section of New Delhi - Chennai main line. It is administered under Vijayawada railway division of the South Central Railway zone. It is used as a satellite station to reduce congestion of the rail traffic on Vijayawada Junction.

## Location

This station is located in Kondapalli, industrial suburban of Vijayawada situated towards west side of the City. Localities like Ibrahimpatnam, Kondapalli, NTPS Vijayawada colonies(A, B, C Colonies) are accessible from this station.

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Kondapalli is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-6 (NSG-6) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–6 category station earns nearly ₹1 crore and handles close to 1 million passengers.
| Train no. | Train name | Type | End points |
| 17406/17405 | Krishna Express | Express | Tirupati Main<−>Adilabad |
| 17202/17201 | Golconda Express | Express | Guntur<−>Secunderabad |
| 12749/12750 | Machilipatnam Express | Express | Bidar<−>Machilipatnam |
Passenger MEMU & DEMU trains:
* Mahbubabad-Vijayawada Passenger
* Bhadrachalam-Vijayawada Passenger
* Vijayawada–Dornakal Junction Passenger
* Vijayawada–Kazipet Passenger
# -ene

The suffix -ene is used in organic chemistry to form names of organic compounds where the -C=C- group has been attributed the highest priority according to the rules of organic nomenclature. Sometimes a number between hyphens is inserted before it to say that the double bond is between that atom and the atom with the next number up. This suffix comes from the end of the word ethylene, which is the simplest alkene. The final "-e" disappears if it comes before by a suffix that starts with a vowel, e.g. "-enal", which is a compound that contains both a -C=C- bond and an aldehyde functional group. If the other suffix starts with a consonant or "y", the final "-e" remains, e.g. "-enediyne" (which has the "-ene" suffix and also the "-yne" suffix, for a compound with a double bond and two triple bonds.)
A Greek number prefix before the "-ene" indicates how many double bonds there are in the compound, e.g. butadiene.
The suffix "-ene" is also used in inorganic chemistry to indicate a one-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms, as in graphene, silicene, stanene, borophene, xenzophene, and germanene.
# Kjartansson constant Q model

The Kjartansson constant Q model uses mathematical Q models to explain how the earth responds to seismic waves and is widely used in seismic geophysical applications. Because these models satisfies the Krämers–Krönig relations they should be preferable to the Kolsky model in seismic inverse Q filtering. Kjartanssons model is a simplification of the first of Azimi Q models (1968).

## Kjartansson constant Q model

Kjartanssons model is a simplification of the first of Azimi Q models. Azimi proposed his first model together with Strick (1967) and has the attenuation proportional to |w|$^{1−γ|}$ and is:
    $\alpha (w)=a_{1}|w|^{1-\gamma }\quad (1.1)$
The phase velocity is written:
    ${\frac {1}{c(w)}}={\frac {1}{c_{\infty }}}+a_{1}|w|^{-\gamma }\cot({\frac {\pi \gamma }{2}})\quad (1.2)$
If the phase velocity goes to infinity in the first term on the right, we simply has:
    ${\frac {1}{c(w)}}=a_{1}|w|^{-\gamma }\cot({\frac {\pi \gamma }{2}})\quad (1.2)$
This is Kjartansson constant Q model.

## Computations

Studying the attenuation coefficient and phase velocity, and compare them with Kolskys Q model we have plotted the result on fig.1. The data for the models are taken from Ursin and Toverud.
Data for the Kolsky model (blue):
c$_r$ = 2000 m/s, Q$_r$ = 100, w$_r$ = 2π100
Data for Kjartansson constant Q model (green):
a$_1$ = 2.5 × 10 $^{−6}$, γ = 0.0031
* Fig.1.Kjartansson constant Q model and the Kolsky model
# Sodium bromide

Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula NaBr. It is a high-melting white, crystalline solid that resembles sodium chloride. It is a widely used source of the bromide ion and has many applications.

## Synthesis, structure, reactions

NaBr crystallizes in the same cubic motif as NaCl, NaF and NaI. The anhydrous salt crystallizes above 50.7 °C. Dihydrate salt (NaBr·2H$_2$O) crystallize out of water solution below 50.7 °C.
NaBr is produced by treating sodium hydroxide with hydrogen bromide.
Sodium bromide can be used as a source of the chemical element bromine. This can be accomplished by treating an aqueous solution of NaBr with chlorine gas:
    2 NaBr + Cl$_2$ → Br$_2$ + 2 NaCl

## Applications

Sodium bromide is the most useful inorganic bromide in industry. It is also used as a catalyst in TEMPO-mediated oxidation reactions.

### Medicine

Also known as Sedoneural, sodium bromide has been used as a hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and sedative in medicine, widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its action is due to the bromide ion, and for this reason potassium bromide is equally effective. In 1975, bromides were removed from drugs in the U.S. such as Bromo-Seltzer due to toxicity.

### Preparation of other bromine compounds

Sodium bromide is widely used for the preparation of other bromides in organic synthesis and other areas. It is a source of the bromide nucleophile to convert alkyl chlorides to more reactive alkyl bromides by the Finkelstein reaction:
    NaBr + RCl → RBr + NaCl (R = alkyl)
Once a large need in photography, but now shrinking, the photosensitive salt silver bromide is prepared using NaBr.

### Disinfectant

Sodium bromide is used in conjunction with chlorine as a disinfectant for hot tubs and swimming pools.

### Petroleum industry

Because of its high solubility in water (943.2 g/L or 9.16 mol/L, at 25 °C) sodium bromide is used to prepare dense drilling fluids used in oil wells to compensate a possible overpressure arising in the fluid column and to counteract the associated trend to blow out. The presence of the sodium cation also causes the bentonite added to the drilling fluid to swell, while the high ionic strength induces bentonite flocculation.

## Safety

NaBr has a very low toxicity with an oral LD$_{50}$ estimated at 3.5 g/kg for rats. However, this is a single-dose value. Bromide ion is a cumulative toxin with a relatively long half-life (in excess of a week in humans): see potassium bromide.
# John Punch

John Punch may refer to:
* John Punch (slave) (1605–?), believed to be the first African slave in what would later be the United States
* John Punch (theologian) (1603–1661), Irish theologian
# Art Academy

Art Academy is a series of edutainment video games beginning in 2009 with Art Academy. Its most recent release was Disney Art Academy. One of Nintendo's franchises, the series has been released on Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS and Wii U.

## Gameplay

The games in the series are training simulations that teach players to draw.

## Games

Release timeline :
| 2009 | Art Academy |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2012 | Art Academy: Lessons for Everyone! |
| 2013 | Art Academy: SketchPad |
| 2014 | Pokémon Art Academy |
| 2015 | Art Academy: Home Studio |
| 2016 | Disney Art Academy |

### Art Academy

Art Academy, also known as Art Academy: Learn painting and drawing techniques with step-by-step training in the PAL regions and Artistic Taste Classroom DS in Japan, is an art training software for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It was developed by Headstrong Games, and published by Nintendo. Art Academy was originally a two-part training application only available for download via the DSiWare service since 2009. It was later re-released in 2010 as a fully compiled, retail-able DS Game Card with added features, thus also making it available for original Nintendo DS and Nintendo DS Lite users.

### Art Academy: Lessons for Everyone!

Art Academy: Lessons for Everyone!, entitled New Art Academy in Europe and Australia is a 2012 video game for the Nintendo 3DS. It is a sequel to Art Academy for the Nintendo DS. This game is the first in the series to include DLC.

### Art Academy: SketchPad

Art Academy: SketchPad was a Wii U eShop app released in 2013 that allowed players to make more detailed drawings than would normally be allowed on Miiverse. It was planned to include drawing lessons as well.

### Art Academy: Home Studio

Art Academy: Home Studio, also known as Art Academy: Atelier in PAL regions, was the fourth main entry in the series, released in 2015, and the first one on home consoles. A more full-featured version of the SketchPad app, it contains more lessons.

### Pokémon Art Academy

Pokémon Art Academy is an educational drawing video game developed by Headstrong Games, published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. It is a spin-off of the Art Academy series featuring characters from the Pokémon media franchise, and was released in Europe and Australia in July 2014, and North America in October. The game was made available as both a retail and downloadable release from the Nintendo eShop, and is the first 3DS title with built-in Miiverse support for sharing artwork.

### Disney Art Academy

Disney Art Academy is an educational art training video game developed by Headstrong Games, published by Nintendo and released for the Nintendo 3DS handheld game console. It is a spin-off of the Art Academy series centered on Disney and Pixar characters. The game was released in 2016 for North America in May, and for Europe and Australia in July.

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ Japanese: 絵心教室DS, Hepburn: Egokoro kyōshitsu DS
# Parozodera chemsaki

Parozodera chemsaki is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Huedepohl in 1985.
# James Airey

James Airey may refer to:
* James Talbot Airey (1812–1898), British Army officer
* Jim Airey (born 1941), Australian motorcycle speedway rider
# Lectionary 324

Lectionary 324 (Gregory-Aland), designated by siglum ℓ 324 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition.

## Description

The original codex contained lessons from the Gospel of John, Matthew, and Luke (Evangelistarium), on 189 parchment leaves. The leaves are measured (28.4 cm by 21.3 cm). It has some lacunae at the beginning, the end and elsewhere. It contains also the Synaxarion (folios 160-189v) and other non-biblical matter.
The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, in two columns per page, 23 lines per page. The ink is brown.
The codex contains weekday Gospel lessons. It has some lessons from the Prophets and Epistles.

## History

Scrivener and Gregory dated the manuscript to the 13th century. It is presently assigned by the INTF to the 13th century.
It was purchased from Spyridon P. Lambros from Athens, 26 March 1859 (along with lectionaries 321, 322, and 323).
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (272$^e$) and Gregory (number 324$^e$). Gregory saw it in 1883.
The manuscript was mentioned by Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts in the British Museum, 1854-1875, by M. Richard.
Currently the codex is housed at the British Library (Add MS 22744) in London.
The fragment is not cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS4, NA28).
# 1,1'-Ferrocenetrisulfide

1,1'-Ferrocenetrisulfide is the organoiron compound with the formula Fe(C$_5$H$_4$S)$_2$S. A yellow solid, it is the simplest polysulfide derivative of ferrocene. It can be synthesized by treatment of dilithioferrocene with elemental sulfur. Using proton NMR spectroscopy, the relatively slow conformational flexing of the trisulfide ring can be established.
    Conformational equilibrium for ferrocene-1,1'-trisulfide.
# Zhaojun Tomb

The Zhaojun Tomb (Chinese: 昭君墓; pinyin: Zhāojūn Mù), located by the Da Hi River nine kilometers south of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, is said to be the resting place of Wang Zhaojun, a commoner woman from the Han dynasty who married a Xiongnu Chanyu, nomadic chieftain from the steppes. The tomb is also referred to by its Mongolian name, Temür Urkhu (Chinese: 特木爾烏爾虎), meaning "Iron Wall". Another nickname, "Green Mound" (Chinese: 青塚; pinyin: Qīng Zhǒng), refers to a legend that in autumn, when grass and trees wither, those plants on the cemetery mound continue to prosper.
The tomb, one of the major attractions in the city of Hohhot, occupies some 13,000 m$^2$ of land, with a 33-metre mound containing Zhaojun's coffin. The tomb is honorary, Wang Zhaojun is not actually buried here. Her true grave and cause of death is unknown. Still the "tomb" is visited by thousands of Chinese tourists each year and is noted for its attractive scenery.
The first Chinese mention of the cemetery in written record is in the Tang dynasty, by Du You (杜佑) in A Comprehensive Guide (通典). Former Chinese head of state Dong Biwu wrote the inscription on the entrance plaque to the tomb.
# Anna Vandenhoeck

Anna Vandenhoeck (1709–1787), was a German printer. She managed the printing shop Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht in Göttingen after the death of her spouse Abraham Vandenhoeck in 1751 to 1787, a printing shop famous for publishing a great number of the well known literature of the Age of Enlightenment.
# Someone Is Waiting for You (The Greater Mother Love Song)

"Someone Is Waiting for You (The Greater Mother Love Song)" is a World War I song written and composed by Al Piantadosi. The song was first published in 1917 by Al. Piantadosi & Co., Inc. in New York City. The sheet music cover features an older woman sitting by an open door of a rustic home.
The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library.
# Robert Gaussen

Robert (Bob) Gaussen is a former Produce and Grocery Industry Ombudsman appointed by the Australian Government. He served under contract to the Government for five and a half years. He is currently the Managing Director of Adjudicate Today and Review Today.
# Park Holme, South Australia

Park Holme is a south-western suburb of Adelaide in the City of Marion, South Australia, located about 8 km (5 mi) from the Adelaide city centre. It is bordered to the east by Marion Road, to the west by Hendrie Street, to the south by Oaklands Road, and to the north by Tarranna Ave, which is just south of Bray Street. It is adjacent to Ascot Park, Edwardstown, South Plympton, Mitchell Park, Clovelly Park, Glengowrie, Morphettville and Oaklands Park. Park Holme covers 115 hectares (280 acres), (1.15 sq km).
In 2011, the estimated population for Park Holme was 2,599, with a population density of 22.62 persons per hectare, and in 2016, 2,915 with a density of 25.37.

## Transport

Two bus routes service the suburb directly: the M44 runs from Golden Grove in the north-eastern suburbs through the city centre, through Ascot Park and its adjoining suburbs to Westfield Marion and the 248 turns off Marion Road at Plympton Park and travels along Hendrie Street until Oaklands Road, stopping outside the Marion Swimming Centre.
The Ascot Park Train Station is east across Marion Road at the southern end of the suburb; the Marion Train station south across Oaklands Road.

## Reserves

A large reserve on the corner of Duncan Avenue and Hendrie Street contains a playground, a half-court basketball ring, and bbq facilities. The grounds of South Park Holme Tennis club on the corner of Ragless Avenue and Sanderson Avenue contains a public playground. Mulcra Avenue Reserve contains a playground refurbished in 2012 and a full size basketball court and tennis court on asphalt.

## Facilities

Despite being named for the neighbouring suburb, the Ascot Park Primary School, bounded by Marion Road, Pildappa Avenue and Duncan Avenue, is located in the suburb of Park Holme. The site is also home to Warradale Community Child Care Centre, Kilparrin Teaching and Assessment School for students with sensory impairment (vising and/or hearing) and additional disabilities, and the South Australian School for the Vision Impaired. Ascot Park Kindergarten is also located in the suburb of Park Holme, on Marion Road.
Marion Library Service maintains a Park Holme branch on Duncan Avenue.
Marion Council provides a public venue for hire; the Park Holme Community Hall is located at 638 Marion Road and houses community events and classes.
Marion Swimming Centre is situated on Hendrie Street between Oaklands Road and Duncan Avenue. It is an outdoor swimming centre open from mid-spring to mid-autumn.
Oaklands Park SA Aquatic and Westfield Marion shopping centre are a few minutes' drive.
The suburb contains Springpark Baptist Church on Hendrie Street.
The Islamic Society of South Australia maintains a mosque on the corner of Marion Road and Condada Avenue known as Masjid Omar Bin Al Khattab or Marion Masjid.
Park Holme Post Office opened on 23 June 1960.
# Aspurgiani

The Aspurgiani (Greek: Ἀσπουργιανοί or Ἀσπουγγιτανοί) were an ancient people, a tribe of the Maeotae dwelling along east side of the Strait of Kerch along the Palus Maeotis in antiquity. They seem to be identical with the "Asturicani" of Ptolemy (v. 9. § 7).
The Aspurgiani inhabited the region called Sindica, between Phanagoria and Gorgippia, among the Maeotae, Sindi, Dandarii, Toreatae, Agri, Arrechi, Tarpetes, Obidiaceni, Sittaceni and Dosci, among others. (Strab. xi. 2. 11). They were among the Maeotic tribes whom King Polemon I of Pontus and the Bosporus, in the reign of Roman Emperor Augustus, attempted to subdue; however, they took him prisoner and put him to death. (Strab. xi. p. 495, xii. p. 556; Steph. B. s. v.; see Ritter's speculations on the name, in connection with the origin of the name of Asia, Vorhalle, pp. 296, foil.).
Scholars often attribute artifacts found in the Bosporus and Gorgippia, which featured the Sun god or its symbols, to the Aspurgiani tribes, indicating their Iranian descent. These tribes were first mentioned in Strabo's works as the group who killed Polemo when he launched a treacherous attack. An account cited that these tribes were more of a political party or a military colony rather than a tribe, having been founded by a person called Aspurgus, who once was a king of the Bosporan kingdom.
# Anne Smith (writer)

Anne Glen Millar Smith (October 10, 1944 – May 12, 2013) was a Scottish academic, writer and editor who founded the literary magazine Literary Review.

## Life

Born in 1944 in Leven, Fife to Marion Cunningham and Norman Davidson Smith, Anne Smith studied at Buckhaven School before leaving to become a dental nurse.
Smith later returned to studying undertaking a PhD in English Literature at the University of Edinburgh, completing her dissertation The Novel of Factory Life, 1832–1855 in 1971. Smith remained in academia and in Edinburgh, being appointed as the Head of English at the university in 1979.
In 1979, amidst the Times Literary Supplement strike, Smith founded literary magazine Literary Review. In 1982 Smith moved, along with the magazine, to London, where the publication grew. Smith and the magazine eventually encountered financial difficulties, publisher Naim Attalah became a key backer of the magazine however removed Smith as editor, replacing her in 1986 with former Private Eye contributor Auberon Waugh.
Smith also wrote and published multiple fiction and non-fiction books, including the award winning The Magic Glass.