OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reinaldo

Reinaldo is a Spanish and Portuguese language given name for males (the English form is Reynold). It may refer to:

## Football

* Reinaldo Merlo (born 1950), Argentine former footballer and manager
* Reinaldo Gomes (born 1954), Portuguese football striker born Maurício Zacarias Reinaldo Rodrigues Gomes
* Reinaldo (footballer, born 1953), Brazilian football forward born Reinaldo Francisco de Oliveira
* Reinaldo (footballer, born 1957), Brazilian football striker born José Reinaldo de Lima
* Reinaldo Felisbino (born 1962), Brazilian footballer better known as Lela
* Reinaldo (footballer, born 1965), Portuguese football forward born Reinaldo Almeida Lopes da Silva
* Reinaldo (footballer, born 1976), Brazilian football forward Reinaldo Rosa dos Santos
* Reinaldo (footballer, born 1979), Brazilian football forward born Reinaldo da Cruz Oliveira
* Reinaldo Gaúcho (born 1980), Brazilian football striker born Reinaldo de Morais Peres
* Reinaldo (footballer, born June 1980), Brazilian football striker born Reinaldo de Souza
* Reinaldo (footballer, born February 1980), Brazilian football forward born Reinaldo José da Silva
* Reinaldo (footballer, born 1984) (born 1984), Brazilian footballer born Reinaldo Elias da Costa
* Reinaldo Alagoano (born 1986), Brazilian football striker Reinaldo Gonçalves Félix
* Reinaldo (footballer, born 1989), Brazilian footballer born Reinaldo Manoel da Silva
* Reinaldo (footballer, born 2001), Brazilian football forward born Reinaldo Nascimento Satorno

## Other

* Reinaldo Arenas (1943–1990), Cuban poet, novelist and playwright
* José Reinaldo Tavares (born 1939), Brazilian politician
* Reinaldo Lizardi (born 1954), Venezuelan sprinter
* Reinaldo Patterson (born 1956), Cuban javelin thrower
# Jerzy Wojnecki

Jerzy Wojnecki (11 May 1975 – 3 October 2009) was a Polish professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Reily Township, Butler County, Ohio

Reily Township is one of thirteen townships in Butler County, Ohio, United States. It is located in the west-central part of the county. It had a population of 2,660 at the 2020 census.

## History

It was the eighth in order of creation, erected from St. Clair Township by the Butler County Commissioners on December 7, 1807, with these boundaries.
The first election of township officers was at Henry Burget's home on January 2, 1808.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Oxford Township - north
* Milford Township - northeast corner
* Hanover Township - east
* Ross Township - southeast corner
* Morgan Township - south
* Whitewater Township, Franklin County, Indiana - southwest corner
* Springfield Township, Franklin County, Indiana - west
* Bath Township, Franklin County, Indiana - northwest corner

### Name

The only Reily Township statewide, it is named for John Reily (1763–1850), the former Clerk of the Northwest Territory and the first Butler County clerk of courts.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Public services

The township is in the Talawanda City School District.
Major highways include U.S. Route 27, the road between Cincinnati, Ohio, and Richmond, Indiana; State Route 129, which travels from Hamilton, Ohio, to the Indiana border; and State Route 732.
# Jenny Luna

Maria Clotilde Troili a/k/a Jenny Luna (born 27 March 1931 in Rome) is an Italian singer who was popular in the 1960s and 1970s.
# Ñuble River

The Ñuble River or Rio Ñuble is a river in Ñuble Region, located in the southern portion of central Chile. Its main tributaries are Chillán and Claro River. The Ñuble River discharges into the Itata River.

## Nuble River Level

It is a Class IV section, which means that the rapids are very challenging, but you don't need to be a professional to run this section. The biggest reason why this section has seldom been run is that it is hard to access – it requires three automobile river crossings as well as extreme off-roading skills. Farmers who live in the area usually use horses to commute back and forth from the village.
# Regulator of cell cycle RGCC

Regulator of cell cycle RGCC (RGCC) also known as response gene to complement 32 protein (RGC-32) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGCC gene.

## Function

This gene is thought to regulate cell cycle progression. It is induced by p53 in response to DNA damage, or by sublytic levels of complement system proteins that result in activation of the cell cycle. The encoded protein localizes to the cytoplasm during interphase and to centrosomes during mitosis. The protein forms a complex with polo-like kinase 1. The protein also translocates to the nucleus in response to treatment with complement system proteins, and can associate with and increase the kinase activity of cell division cycle 2 protein. In different assays and cell types, overexpression of this protein has been shown to activate or suppress cell cycle progression.
# Regulator gene glucosyltransferases (Rgg/SHP) systems

Regulator gene glucosyltransferases (Rgg, also sometimes known as Gad or Mut) are a family of cell signaling proteins in bacteria. Rgg proteins are part of the RRNPP superfamily of transcriptional regulators and are found in multiple Gram-positive Firmicutes bacteria, such as Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, and Listeria species. The Rgg family of proteins are quorum sensing systems that alter transcription levels by binding to DNA when the Rgg is bound to a cognate signaling Short Hydrophobic Peptide (SHP). The SHP acts as a pheromone (or autoinducer) and is generally secreted by peptidase-containing ABC transporters such as PptAB. It is thought that associated peptidases cleave the SHP into its active form upon secretion. This truncated SHP is then internalized by bacterial cells through a conserved oligopeptidase permease family. The internalized, active SHP then associates with Rgg to form a complex that binds to the promoter region of multiple genes and alters transcription. There can be several different Rgg/SHP paralogs present in a single bacterial strain, usually each with their own specific regulon. While it is theorized that each SHP can only bind to its associated Rgg, there is evidence in some species for crosstalk between different SHPs and Rggs.

## Structure

The structure of the Rgg/SHP complex has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Rggs typically exist in the cell as homodimers, and each monomer has two functional domains: an N-terminal DNA binding domain with a helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif, and a C-terminal peptide binding domain, where the SHP is bound. The SHP consists of an N-terminal secretion signal and a hydrophobic C-terminal region. It is proposed that the N-terminal region is required for exit from the cell, whereas the C-terminal region is necessary for Rgg binding.

## Function

The primary function of the Rgg/SHP system is to bind to DNA and regulate gene expression. Rgg/SHP systems can function as either transcriptional activators or repressors, depending on the DNA promoter sequence to which they bind. Activity of the Rgg/SHP systems are often highly dependent on the nutritional content of the surrounding environment.

## Regulons

Genes activated by Rgg/SHP systems are typically involved in population level behaviors and environmental adaptation. Rggs were first identified as regulators of expression for glucosyltransferases, but since have been linked to a variety of cellular processes such as the oxidative stress response and sugar metabolism. Several studies have also implicated Rgg/SHP systems in the virulence mechanisms of certain disease-causing bacterial species, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes. Depending on the bacterial species, Rgg/SHP systems are known to up-regulate genes involved in antibiotic resistance, colonization (biology), and biofilm formation.
# Reino Drockila

Reino Drockila (1870 - 26 October 1928) was a prominent Finnish Socialist and journalist. He was the chief editor of the newspaper Arbetaren (English: Worker). In 1899, he helped found the Finnish Labour Party. During the Finnish Civil War, he fled to the Russian SFSR. He lived in Moscow, where he was accused of espionage, sentenced to death and executed on 26 October 1928.
# Čičevo (Konjic)

Čičevo (Cyrillic: Чичево) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 5, all Serbs.
# Čičmany

Čičmany is a village and municipality in Žilina District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia. It contains a folk architecture reserve, which was founded in 1977.

## Etymology

The name is derived from a Slovak word čičman (a lumberjack who makes a noise while working).

## History

The first preserved reference to the village dates from 1272 (Cziczman). After a great fire in 1921, the village was restored to its original appearance with generous contributions by the state. Until the mid-20th century, the village was a centre of sheep raising.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 655 metres (2,149 feet) and covers an area of 25.611 square kilometres (9.888 sq mi). It has a population of about 204 people.

## Culture

Timbered houses with ridge roofs, galleries and pointed or linear wall decorations have been preserved in Čičmany. Of particular interest are the very specific white patterns which are painted on the exterior walls of the houses to decorate them. The local folk music, special folk costumes and folk dances of the village have been preserved as well.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1729–1918 (parish A)
# Í

Í, í (i-acute) is a letter in the Faroese, Hungarian, Icelandic, Karakalpak, Dobrujan Tatar, Czech, and Slovak languages, where it often indicates a long /i/ vowel (ee in English word feel). This form also appears in Catalan, Irish, Italian, Occitan, Portuguese, Spanish, Aragonese, Galician, Leonese, Navajo, and Vietnamese language as a variant of the letter "i". In Latin, the long i ⟨ꟾ⟩ is used instead of ⟨í⟩ for a long i-vowel.

## Usage in various languages
### Chinese

In Chinese pinyin í is the yángpíng tone (阳平, high-rising tone) of “i”.

### Dobrujan Tatar

Í is the 12th letter of the Dobrujan Tatar alphabet, represents the hight unrounded half-advanced ATR or soft vowel /ɨ/ as in "bír" [b̶ɨr̶] 'one'. At the end of the word it is pronounced with half open mouth undergoing dilatation "Keñiytúw" and becoming mid unrounded half-advanced ATR or soft /ə/, also known as schwa, as in "tílí" [t̶ɨl̶ə] 'his tongue'.

### Faroese

Í is the 11th letter of the Faroese alphabet and represents /ʊi/.

### Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Czech and Slovak

Í is the 16th letter of the Hungarian alphabet, the 12th letter of the Icelandic alphabet, the 16th letter of the Czech alphabet and the 18th letter of the Slovak alphabet. It represents /iː/.

### Ibero-Romance & Italian

In Ibero-Romance languages, the "í" is not considered a letter, but the letter "i" with an accent. It is used to denote an "i" syllable with abnormal stress. In Italian, Í/í is a variant of I carrying an acute accent; it represents an /i/ carrying the tonic accent. It is used only if it is the last letter of the word except in dictionaries or when a different pronunciation may affect the meaning of a word: víola ("violates", pronounced) and viòla ("violet", pronounced).

### Karakalpak

Í is the 13th letter of the Karakalpak alphabet. It represents /ɯ/. Its preferred lowercase form is ⟨ı⟩.

### Vietnamese

In Vietnamese alphabet í is the sắc tone (high-rising tone) of “i”.

## Character mappings

Character information :
| Preview | Í | Í | í | í |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 205 | U+00CD | 237 | U+00ED |
| UTF-8 | 195 141 | C3 8D | 195 173 | C3 AD |
| Numeric character reference | &#205; | &#xCD; | &#237; | &#xED; |
| Named character reference | &Iacute; | &Iacute; | &iacute; | &iacute; |
| ISO 8859-1/2/3/4/9/10/14/15/16 | 205 | CD | 237 | ED |
# Jephson baronets

The Jephson Baronetcy, of Spring Vale in the County of Dorset, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 1 June 1815 for Richard Jephson. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1900.

## Jephson baronets, of Spring Vale (1815)

* Sir Richard Mounteney Jephson, 1st Baronet (1765–1824)
* Sir Richard Mounteney Jephson, 2nd Baronet (died 1870)
* Sir James Saumerez Jephson, 3rd Baronet (1802–1884)
* Sir Stanhope William Jephson, 4th Baronet (1810–1900)
# Jephson Busteed

Jephson Busteed was an Irish politician.
Busteed was born in County Cork and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was MP for Midleton from 1713 to 1714; Rathcormack from 1715 to 1727; and Doneraile from 1727 to 1728.
# Éloa, ou La sœur des anges

Éloa, ou La sœur des anges (Éloa, or the Sister of the Angels), published in 1824 (see 1824 in poetry), is Alfred de Vigny's tripartite philosophic epic poem of Eloa, an innocent angel born of Christ's tears, who falls in love with a stranger at odds with God. It is made clear that the stranger is Lucifer. He falls in love with the girl, but his own twisted notions of love prohibit him from returning the girl's affection in a proper way. In the end, the girl is unable to help Lucifer and he drags her to hell with him. Even as she is falling, she does not know who he is until he tells her his name. A translation into English by Alan D. Corré is available on Kindle; it includes the French text.

## Analysis

Lucretia S. Gruber argues that the poem is original in that it uplifts the feminine to the divine. In Christian tradition, the feminine is negatively perceived - for example, it is a woman, Eve, that causes the fall of man - and angels in Christian tradition are usually male. Vigny, in his poem, created an angel woman to instead try to redeem Lucifer and eradicate evil from the world, and described his heaven as populated with female as well as male angels.
The poem is believed to have influenced Russian poet Lermontov's Demon.
# Jessica Prinner

Jessica Prinner (born September 26, 1992) is an American professional racing cyclist who rides for Rally Cycling.
# Religious Heritage of America

The Religious Heritage of America (RHA) Foundation, originally named the Washington Pilgrimage, was founded by W. Clement Stone and Harold Dudley as a national interfaith organization in the U.S. It was in part instrumental in getting the phrase, "one nation, under God", added to the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance.
# Tenthredo notha

Tenthredo notha, a common sawfly, is a species belonging to the family Tenthredinidae subfamily Tenthrediniinae.

## Distribution

This species is mainly present in British Isles, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Poland, Russia, Ukraine and Greece.

## Description

The adults grow up to 8–11 millimetres (0.31–0.43 in) long. These quite large sawflies have a lemon-yellow abdomen with black markings. This species is very similar to Tenthredo arcuata and Tenthredo brevicornis.

## Biology

They can be encountered from June through September feeding on small insects and on nectar and pollen of flowers (especially on Apiaceae species).
The larvae mainly feed on clover (Trifolium repens), they overwinter as eonymph, pupating and emerging the following Spring.
# White Pants Willie

White Pants Willie is a 1927 American comedy film directed by Charles Hines and written by Howard J. Green. It is based on the 1924 novel White Pants Willie by Elmer Davis. The film stars Johnny Hines, Leila Hyams, Henry A. Barrows, Ruth Dwyer, Walter Long and Margaret Seddon. The film was released on July 24, 1927, by First National Pictures.

## Cast

* Johnny Hines as Willie Bascom
* Leila Hyams as Helen Charters
* Henry A. Barrows as Philip Charters
* Ruth Dwyer as Judy
* Walter Long as Mock Epply
* Margaret Seddon as Winifred Barnes
* George Kuwa as Wong Lee
* Bozo the Goose as Peaches
# Chavara Parukutty Amma

Chavara Parukutty Amma (12 February 1943 – 7 February 2019) was an Indian artiste of the Kathakali dance drama. She was one of the few women exponents of this overwhelmingly male tradition. For her services to the art of Kerala, she was honoured with the Kerala Kalamandalam and the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi awards.

## Life

Chavara Parukutty Amma was born to Naniyamma and N. Shankaran Achary, a goldsmith, at Chekkatu Kizhakkethil in Kerala, the youngest of their three children. She obtained an undergraduate degree in economics from the Fatima Mata National College.
Trained as a classical dancer, she switched to Kathakali in her teenage years. Her first teacher was Muthupilakkadu Gopala Panikker.
Parukutty Amma had a daughter, Dhanya, who is also a dance artiste.
She died at Chavara near Kollam on 7 February 2019.

## Career

Parukutty Amma's debut performance was at the age of 14, at the Kottankulangara Devi Temple at Chavara. At the time, women were hesitant in taking up the genre. The field of Kathakali has traditionally been dominated by men, who would play both male and female roles. She took on female roles mainly, but has portrayed male roles as well.
In her youth, Kathakali was of interest mainly to women of upper castes, who took a dilettante's approach to it. As the daughter of a goldsmith, Parukutty had to struggle for admission to a local dance school, Leelamani Nrithakalalayam. She was relegated to minor roles, and even when she began to perform major parts in the dance drama, having joined the Poruvazhi Sreekrishnavilasm Kaliyogam, her name would barely appear in festival brochures.
Parukutty Amma was fortunate in obtaining admission to a Kathakali institute; without credentials from the academy, other women were severely disadvantaged. Even she faced unfortunate odds in her career, scarcely being able to make a living from it.
Parukutty Amma's debut was with the dance drama Poothanamoksham in 1958, in the role of Lalita, the benevolent manifestation of the demoness Poothana who was sent by Kamsa to kill the baby Krishna. She then began training herself in male roles under Poruvazhi Gopala Pillai, the first presentation being of Bhima in Kalyanasaugandhikam.
Mankulam Vishnu Namboothiri, a Kathakali doyen, saw her performance and undertook her further training in every female role in Kathakali. Her essaying of the role of Devayani was particularly lauded for her command of nuance and emotion, as Devayani first beholds Kacha. Indeed, she often played the male role of Kacha as well.
In 2003, Parukutty Amma opened Kerala Natya Dhara, a school for dance at Sankaramangalam.
Parukutty Amma received the Kerala Kalamandalam and the Mathrubhumi Grihalakshmi awards.
A film on her life and achievements, Chavara Parukutty: Kathakaliyile Sthree Parvam, was produced by P.R. Sreekumar.

## Selected reading

* Shwetha E. George (17 January 2012). "They dance despite the disparity". The Hindu.
* P. Geetha (2011). Kaliyammamar. Rainbow Books.
# Chelembron system

The Chelembron system was a magazine system used for flintlock repeating rifles that originated around 1668. While the invention of the system is attributed to Michele Lorenzoni, the system is named after French gun-makers who made many guns in India using the system. The basis of the Chelembron system is a barrel, as well as magazines, that rotate around a central axis, and are turned to load first powder and then ball into the breech. Weapons of the system carry 20 rounds.

## Origin and manufacture

The earliest known weapon that uses the Chelembron system, dated 1668, was signed by T. Lefer Avalenza. Chelembron made multiple rifles using the system in India in the second half of the 18th century. A magazine gun that belonged to George III also bears the name "Chalembrom". In 1779, a former French soldier named Claude Martin, was given the position of Superintendent of Artillery and Arsenals to the Nawab of Oudh. While Claude held this position, many impressive weapons were made at the Lucknow Arsenal. At least one gun made here, which bears both his name and the name of the arsenal, uses the Chelembron system. A Chelembron gun manufactured in 1785 is heavily damaged, and appears to have been retrieved from a battlefield. Pistols using the system were also made, with a pair being manufactured around 1800.

## Mechanics

Separate tubular magazines containing powder and ball sit under the barrel. To reload the weapon, the gun is pointed upwards, the release trigger is depressed, and the barrel can be rotated, causing the attached magazines to rotate over the breech, which deposits a load of powder, and primes the pan. At the same time, the cock is rotated to the firing position and the pan is closed. This movement of the magazines also causes a ball to drop into a compartment in the rear section of the gun, which is then pushed into the rear of the barrel by a plunger. The breech and ball-plunger compartments are separate fixed chambers attached to the stock and lock part of the weapon.

## Reference section

* 1 2 3 Finer, Peter. Arms and Armour of Asia 2018. 38-39 Duke Street, St James's, London, SW1Y 6DF: Peter Finer.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
* 1 2 3 4 5 Blackmore, Howard L. (1965). Guns and rifles of the world. London: Chancellor Press. ISBN 0-907486-01-0. OCLC 9447119.
* ↑ Blackmore, Howard L. (2000). Hunting weapons : from the Middle Ages to the twentieth century. Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-40961-9. OCLC 247473483.
* ↑ "Explore the Royal Collection Online". www.rct.uk. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
* 1 2 Laking, Guy Francis, Sir, 1875–1919. (1904). The armoury of Windsor Castle European section. Bradbury, Agnew & Co. OCLC 780134291.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* ↑ the-saleroom.com. "AN IMPORTANT SILVER MOUNTED 20-BORE FLINTLOCK REPEATING GUN AND BAYONET FROM THE PERSONAL ARMOURY". www.the-saleroom.com. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
* 1 2 L., Blackmore, Howard (1968). Royal sporting guns at Windsor. Her Maj.'s Stat. Off. pp. 50–51. OCLC 886192638.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# Masters M90 pole vault world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the pole vault M90 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Height | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 2.05 | William Bell | United States | 19.03.1922 | Olathe | 12.07.2013 |
| 1.82 | Donald Pellmann | United States | 12.08.1915 | Fort Collins | 04.09.2005 |
| 1.60 i | Ahti Pajunen | Finland | 03.12.1909 | Vierumäki | 06.02.2000 |
| 1.45 | Ralph Maxwell | United States | 26.11.19 | Berea | 29.07.2011 |
| 1.42 | Vic Younger | Australia | | | 04.05.2003 |
| 1.20 | Kizo Kimura | Japan | | | 08.08.2001 |
Note: Arling Pitcher (age 90) pole vaulted at the August 13–16, 1992 US Masters National Outdoor Championship.
His height was 0.61 m (2 ft 0 in). The mark was never recognized as a record.