OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kim Jung-hyuk (author)

Kim Jung-hyuk is a Korean author and cartoonist.

## Life

Born in Kimcheon, North Gyeongsang Province in 1971, Kim has written professional book reviews for an online bookstore, handled DVDs for a bookstore that specializes in art, writing music columns for a pop culture magazine, and contributed for a restaurant industry magazine. In addition to literature, he is interested in a wide range of fields. Given his interest in drawing and cartoons, he has drawn his own illustrations for his story collections and works freelance as a cartoonist.

## Work

Characters with unusual personalities or rare jobs also appear in his stories: a “conceptual inventor” who confines himself underground and invents useless concepts; a man who wanders in search of “Banana, Inc.” with a rough map left behind by a friend who committed suicide; a map surveyor who searches for his direction in life, using a wooden Eskimo map.

## Works in Translation

* The Glass Shield
* 楽器たちの 図書館 (Japanese)
* J'etais un maquereau (French)
* La Bibliothèque des instruments de musique (French)

## Works in Korean (Partial)

Short Story Collections
* Penguin News (2000)
* Library of Instruments (2008)

## Awards

* 2008, his short story, “Offbeat D,” won the 2nd Kim Yujeong Literary Award.
* 2010 Munhak Dongne Young Artist Award
* 2011 Today's Young Artist Award
* 2012 Yi Hyo-seok Literature Award
# Infiltrative ophthalmopathy

Infiltrative ophthalmopathy is found in 5-10% of patients with Graves disease and resembles exophthalmos, except that the blurry or double vision is acquired because of weakness in the ocular muscles of the eye. In addition, there is no known correlation with the patient's thyroid levels. Exophthalmos associated with Grave's disease disappears when the thyrotoxicosis is corrected. Infiltrative ophthalmopathy at times may not be cured. Treatments consist of high dose glucocorticoids and low dose radiotherapy. The current hypothesis is that infiltrative ophthalmopathy may be autoimmune in nature targeting retrobulbar tissue. Smoking may also have a causative effect.
# The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine

"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine" is a 1966 song by Paul Simon released on Simon & Garfunkel's album Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme, and as a B-side of "The Dangling Conversation", which charted at number 25 on Billboard's Hot 100. It is a commentary on advertising.

## Writing and composition

"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine" was written by Simon while he was in London apparently watching his clothes in a washing machine. It takes a cynical view of the advertising on Madison Avenue in New York City. The song includes references to the hippie movement during the Vietnam War as well as a series of unanswered personal questions.
The lyrics are "blisteringly satirical" and aimed at various popular culture targets. In the original album notes, Ralph J. Gleason said this song and "The Dangling Conversation" were criticisms of television and radio commercials. The notes for The Columbia Studio Recordings (1964–1970), a 2001 release of Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme and four other albums, called the track "Simon's caricature of consumer culture".

## Release

"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine" was released as the B-side of "The Dangling Conversation" in July 1966, reaching number 25 on Billboard's Hot 100. It was the fifth track on Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme, which was released on October 24, 1966 and peaked at number four on the Billboard 200. The song also appeared (in a different version) on the January 1968 release of the soundtrack for the movie The Graduate.

## Reception

"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine" received generally positive reviews. Cash Box said that it is a "rollicking, blues-soaked danceable rocker."

## Legacy

In a retrospective review for AllMusic Matthew Greenwald compares it to Marty Balin's "Plastic Fantastic Lover" (recorded by Jefferson Airplane on their 1967 album Surrealistic Pillow). Greenwald calls it "a great putdown song about the effect of television" that "succeeds precisely because the overall sound of the record conveys the over-saturation and ridiculous nature of the medium". In Bruce Eder's review for AllMusic, he defines the song as a "sneering rock & roll-based social commentary". Andy Fyfe of BBC Music said in his review of Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme that the song "may seem slight on the surface, but their joy at merely being alive reflected the optimism of youth in a time of crisis", referring to the Vietnam War.
# Tangchi

Tangchi (汤池镇) may refer to the following towns in China:
* Tangchi, Heilongjiang
* Tangchi, Dandong, Zhenxing District, Liaoning
* Tangchi, Dashiqiao, Dashiqiao, Liaoning
# National Shrine of Saint Jude (United States)

The National Shrine of Saint Jude, in Our Lady of Guadalupe Church in Chicago, Illinois, is a shrine to one of Jesus' 12 apostles and Roman Catholic saint Saint Jude. It is a place of pilgrimage for Catholics in the United States and other countries, and is part of a parish served by the Claretians, who continue to maintain the Shrine.

## History

In 1923 a larger number of Mexican workers were brought to South Chicago from Fort Worth, Texas by Illinois Steel. The mission chapel of Our Lady of Guadalupe was founded by Father William T. Kane, SJ. When Kane retired for health reasons shortly thereafter, Cardinal George Mundelein entrusted the mission to the Claretians in 1924.
The national shrine of St. Jude was founded by Father James Tort, C.M.F., pastor of Our Lady of Guadalupe Church in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Father Tort was born in Barcelona and had served in the Canary Islands and Mexico. He fled Mexico in 1914, and worked for a time in Texas and Arizona, before becoming pastor of the Guadalupe mission in 1927.
Many of Tort’s parishioners were laborers in the nearby steel mills, which were drastically cutting back their workforces early in 1929. This cutback was the precursor of the Stock Market crash. Tort was saddened to see that about 90% of his parishioners were without jobs and in difficult financial situations.
Tort was devoted to Saint Jude Thaddeus. In an effort to lift the spirits of his parishioners, Tort began regular devotions to Saint Jude. The first novena honoring the saint was held on February 17, 1929. During the Depression of the 1930s and World War II, thousands of men, women, and children attended novenas at the shrine and devotion to the patron saint of desperate causes spread throughout the country.
# Wong Wee Nam

Wong Wee Nam was a Singaporean physician and opposition politician who ran against the ruling People's Action Party in the 1997 general election as part of the National Solidarity Party.

## 1997 general election

Wong contested the Hong Kah Group Representation Constituency (GRC) in the 1997 general election as an opposition candidate under the banner of the National Solidarity Party, along with Steve Chia, Patrick Kee, Tan Chee Kien and Yadzeth Bin Hairis. He and his team garnered 36,920 votes, losing to the incumbent People's Action Party which garnered 82,182 votes.

## Personal life and career

Wong graduated from the National University of Singapore (then University of Singapore) in 1972 with a MBBS. Upon graduation, he became a houseman and served his National Service as a Medical Officer. Following a stint in the hospital, he went on to pursue a career at Asia Dispensary and Island Group, before starting his own practice, Wong Clinic and Surgery, and working as a general practitioner until 2016, when he retired. He also worked at the National University of Singapore as a clinical teacher in the Department of Family Medicine. Wong also held a LLB from the University of London. He died on the 7th of September 2019 from Parkinson's disease.
# Scleropezicula

Scleropezicula is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Scleropezicula alnicola.
# Infiltrometer

An infiltrometer is a device used to measure the rate of water infiltration into soil or other porous media. Commonly used infiltrometers are single-ring and double-ring infiltrometers, disc permeameters, and falling head infiltrometers.

## Single ring

A single-ring infiltrometer involves driving a ring into the soil and supplying water in the ring either at constant head or falling head condition. Constant head refers to condition where the amount of water in the ring is always held constant. Because infiltration capacity is the maximum infiltration rate, and if infiltration rate exceeds the infiltration capacity, runoff will be the consequence, therefore maintaining constant head means the rate of water supplied corresponds to the infiltration capacity. The supplying of water is done with a Mariotte's bottle. Falling head refers to condition where water is supplied in the ring, and the water is allowed to drop with time. The operator records how much water goes into the soil for a given time period. The rate of which water goes into the soil is related to the soil's hydraulic conductivity.

## Double ring

A double ring infiltrometer requires two rings: an inner and outer ring. The purpose is to create a one-dimensional flow of water from the inner ring, as the analysis of data is simplified. If water is flowing in one-dimension at steady state condition, and a unit gradient is present in the underlying soil, the infiltration rate is approximately equal to the saturated hydraulic conductivity.
An inner ring is driven into the ground, and a second bigger ring around that to help control the flow of water through the first ring. Water is supplied either with a constant or falling head condition, and the operator records how much water infiltrates from the inner ring into the soil over a given time period. The ASTM standard method specifies inner and outer rings of 30 and 60 cm diameters, respectively.

## Issues

There are several challenges related to the use of ring infiltrometers:
* The pounding of the infiltrometer into the ground deforms the soil, compressing it or causing cracks which can affect the measured infiltration capacity.
* Ring infiltrometers cannot reliably characterize infiltration of furrow irrigation, of sprinkler irrigation, or of rainfall.
* With single ring infiltrometers, water spreads laterally as well as vertically and the analysis is more difficult.
# James Air

On 1 July 1978 Capital Air Services, established in 1970 as a subsidiary of the Wellington Aero Club, was rebranded as James Air. At the time of the rebranding Capital Air Services were using four Cessna 402 aircraft. The airline was based in Nelson, New Zealand.

## Routes

The change from Capital Air Services to James Air saw the end of the air service to Greymouth and Christchurch with the airline focussing on Cook Strait services from its Nelson base to Blenheim, Wellington and Palmerston North as well as flights from Blenheim to Wellington. The airline also continued to offer charter services. In October 1980 James Air conceded that it could not compete with Air New Zealand over Cook Strait and cut back on its Wellington flights. Passengers flights to and from Blenheim were reduced with a largely-courier only service of one return flight being offered six days week, and likewise the Wellington-Nelson run was reduced to one return service five days a week. Faced with higher costs, dropping patronage, and the loss of a key Databank contract, James Air slashed its Wellington flights on 1 April 1981 with the airline deciding to concentrate on its Nelson-Palmerston North service. The Nelson-Wellington service was reduced to one scheduled return flight a week and all flights from Blenheim were cut. In August that year, however, with Air New Zealand cutting its early-morning flight between Blenheim and Wellington James Air applied to the Air Services Licensing Authority for permission to run at least three flights a week between Wellington and Blenheim and a minimum of the same number of flights between Blenheim and Palmerston North, through Nelson. These flights commenced soon after with a Monday to Friday service being offered.

## Fleet

| Aircraft | Entered Service |
| Cessna 402A | 1 July 1978 |
| Beech 99 | 1982 |
| Aero Commander 500A | Unknown |

## The end of the name

The James Air name disappeared from Cook Strait on 1 August 1983 when the airline was renamed Avcorp Commuter reflecting its ownership by the Aviation Corporation Ltd.
# The Black Mamba (film)

The Black Mamba is an American short film produced, written, and directed by Robert Rodriguez. It stars Kobe Bryant, Kanye West, Danny Trejo, and Bruce Willis.
The Black Mamba was released by Nike online on February 19, 2011.

## Plot

The Black Mamba is about the making of a fictional movie, with Robert Rodriguez pitching Kobe Bryant a story about a hero called "The Black Mamba". It is shown, as Rodriguez describes it, with Bryant squaring off against a monster-fied Danny Trejo, before meeting Bruce Willis. The film ends with Bryant fighting zombie basketball players led by Kanye West.

## Cast

* Kobe Bryant as himself / "The Black Mamba"
* Kanye West as himself
* Danny Trejo as himself
* Bruce Willis as Mr. Suave

## Production

By 2011, Kobe Bryant, Bruce Willis, Danny Trejo, and Kanye West signed on to star in a 6-minute short film under the title The Black Mamba. The film was produced, written, and directed by Robert Rodriguez. The film was part of a promotional campaign for the Nike Air Kobe Zoom VIs.

## Release

The Black Mamba was released by Nike online on February 19, 2011. The short film also played in several Los Angeles cinemas, including Mann's Chinese Theatre.

### Critical reception

Kevin Jagernauth, of IndieWire, said the short film was "OK", elaborating "it fits very comfortably into the grindhouse wheelhouse for Rodriguez, so if you've worn out your Machete DVD this is probably worth a quick spin".
Chris Yuscavage, of Vibe, gave a mixed review, praising Rodriguez's metahumor, but criticizing Bruce Willis' minor role and Bryant's "manufactured" stage name of "The Black Mamba".
Germain Lussier, of /Film, gave the short film a negative review, saying it was "not as fun as I thought it was going to be. I think having Rodriguez as one of the main parts of the film and making the whole thing a pitch/fantasy is the only thing that makes it work. The cameo appearances are funny and the idea of a super-villain collecting shoes is kind of interesting, but overall the action was stale and the basketball itself was boring. Seeing a new film by Rodriguez is cool, and his visual style within the film is hugely apparent, but, for my money, The Black Mamba can't hold a candle to the real highlight of the NBA All-Star Weekend: the Slam Dunk Contest".
William Goodman, of CBS News, was more positive of the film, calling it "pretty slick".
# Tansem Township, Clay County, Minnesota

Tansem Township is a township in Clay County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 222 at the 2000 census.
Minnesota State Highways 32 and 34 are two of the main arterial routes in the township.

## History

Tansem Township was named for John O. Tansem, a Norwegian immigrant and pioneer farmer.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.5 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.5 square mile (1.3 km$^2$) (1.44%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 222 people, 79 households, and 71 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.2 people per square mile (2.4/km$^2$). There were 93 housing units at an average density of 2.6/sq mi (1.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.20% White, 0.45% African American, 0.90% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.
There were 79 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 82.3% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 8.9% were non-families. 7.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 3.2% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,750, and the median income for a family was $45,000. Males had a median income of $35,833 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,917. About 9.8% of families and 16.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 5.6% of those 65 or over.
# Amisk, Alberta

Amisk (/ˈæmɪsk/) is a village in east central Alberta, Canada.
The name comes from amisk (ᐊᒥᐢᐠ), the Cree word for "beaver".
The site was surveyed by the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1906. That same year settlers from the United States, Scandinavia and Great Britain arrived. The first general store was built in 1907, and the school went up in 1916. Amisk boasts the oldest registered public library in rural Alberta.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Amisk had a population of 219 living in 86 of its 105 total private dwellings, a change of 7.4% from its 2016 population of 204. With a land area of 0.76 km$^2$ (0.29 sq mi), it had a population density of 288.2/km$^2$ (746.3/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Amisk recorded a population of 204 living in 84 of its 103 total private dwellings, a -1.4% change from its 2011 population of 207. With a land area of 0.76 km$^2$ (0.29 sq mi), it had a population density of 268.4/km$^2$ (695.2/sq mi) in 2016.
# Ammalo trujillaria

Ammalo trujillaria is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Paul Dognin in 1905. It is found in Peru.
# Italian cruiser Andrea Doria

Andrea Doria (C 553) was an Andrea Doria-class helicopter cruiser of the Marina Militare. Built by the Cantieri del Tirreno at Riva Trigoso (Liguria), it was named after the Genoese Renaissance admiral Andrea Doria.

## History

Laid down in 1958, the ship was launched in 1962, and commissioned in 1964.
Initially based at La Spezia, the ship participated in numerous military training exercise in the Mediterranean, and in humanitarian campaigns in Far East and in the Tyrrhenian Sea, such as the search for victims of the Ustica Massacre and recovery of homeless people in the port of Naples after the 1980 Irpinia earthquake.
Later it was moved to Taranto as flagship of the 2nd Naval Division. It was decommissioned in 1992 after further operations, including support to the Italian mission in the Lebanon War and during the American Bombing of Libya (1986).
# Harmony (software)

Harmony is a Java-based software for creating high-definition music videos with 2D and 3D animations. The application was developed by Digital Chaotics, a company based in San Jose, California and established in 2010 by Ken and Leanna Scott.

## History

During a March 1, 2011 interview published by The LIST magazine, Ken explained how he initially got into music and digital entertainment. According to Scott: “I came at it from both the art and the technology side. … I built one of the first digital audio synthesizers as an undergrad project back in 1979. It was a short jump from there to creating visuals with computers, too.”
Taking inspiration from Fantasia – which Scott calls, “The greatest music video of all time” – he began writing software code for Harmony in late 2009, finishing the project in mid-2010. However, Scott has also said that the idea for Harmony began much earlier:
I read a book in 1978 called Digital Harmony, by John H Whitney, Sr. (Interestingly, he was the father of the president of Digital Productions.) He said that there was a kind of visual art based on motion, and proposed theories about the underlying mathematical structure of visual harmony. So there's the book, combined with my desire to create art with computers-add a taste or two of things commonly used by college students during the 70's - and lots of Pink Floyd. Add it all up, and the seeds for Harmony were planted. My friends in school and at Floating Point Systems listened to me ranting about "making music videos with computers" incessantly. I'm sure it was both maddening and fascinating to see.

## Features

Harmony runs on Windows 7 and Windows Vista. Currently, Digital Chaotics does not offer a macOS or Linux platform for the software. However, Harmony can be run on these platforms by running it on Windows in a virtual machine.

## Harmony 2

On November 1, 2011, Digital Chaotics released the 2.0 version of the Harmony software. Unlike the original version, the second release featured three product levels: Harmony 2 Express, Harmony 2 Pro, and Harmony 2 Extreme. The "Express" version was positioned as an entry-level, free release to allow users a chance to "test-drive" the software. The "Pro" version currently retails at $197, while the "Extreme" is priced at $397. These two versions, aimed more towards VJ and Fulldome theater usage, featured additional software capability and features such as higher resolution, more video formatting options, and more camera angles.
# School 33 Art Center

School 33 Art Center is an art gallery and studios in Downtown Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1979, it is located in a former elementary school and is run by the Baltimore Office of Promotion & The Arts. It has been considered a major non-profit exhibition spaces in Baltimore.
# William Fisher Cassie

Prof William Fisher Cassie (usually referred to simply as Fisher Cassie in his field and as Bill Cassie by his friends) FRSE CBE LLD (1905 – 1985) was a British civil engineer and academic. He was a noteworthy author on building structure. He was an expert on soil mechanics and a strong advocate of underground transport systems.

## Life

He was born in Monifieth in Angus on 29 June 1905, the son of William Cassie.
His early education was at the Grove Academy in Dundee. He then studied engineering at the University of St Andrews, graduating in 1925. He continued as a postgraduate, earning a PhD in 1930 before spending a year in the USA in Illinois.
From 1943 until 1970, he was Professor of Civil Engineering at Durham University. In 1965, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Advisory Council on Road Research under Prof F.E.Jones. Dundee University awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1972 (LLD).
Cassie was also a noted collector of the traditional dances of Northeast England and the Rapper Sword tradition in particular. He was instrumental in starting Newcastle Kingsmen Sword Team in 1949 who continue to be associated with Newcastle University. His archive of dance notations were gifted to the Morris Ring in his later life.
He died on 20 April 1985.

## Publications

* The Torsional Stiffness of Structural Sections (1948)
* Structural Analysis (1954)
* Northumbria: A Selection of Photographs (1958) (foreword only)
* Structure in Building (1966)
* Fundamental Foundations (1968)

## Family

He married Mary Robertson Reid in 1933. They had no children.

## Recognition

The Cassie Building in Newcastle University is named after him.
His portrait is held by the National Portrait Gallery, London.