OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bailiff of Sarum

The Bailiff of Sarum or Bailiff of New Sarum was an official appointed by the Bishop of Salisbury in the 14th and 15th centuries.

## Bishop's Bailiff of New Sarum (Salisbury)

The Bishop's bailiff was appointed directly from the Bishop of Salisbury. The appointee was paid whilst in office. The Office of Bailiff of New Sarum appears to centre on a legal function associated with the Church Courts in Salisbury diocese, where jurisdiction of the bailiff was derived within the "lands, fiefs, and men of the bishop and his successors or of the dean, the canons, and their successors".
A document dated 23 March 1227, whereby King Henry III of England granted financial privileges to Bishop Richard Poore and his subsequent successors, sheds light on the responsibilities of the Bailiff of New Sarum. Within this document the King "...conceded afterwards to the aforesaid bishop and his successors that no viscount or constable or any other of our bailiffs shall have power over or the right to enter into the lands, fiefs, and men of the bishop and his successors or of the dean, the canons, and their successors, but it [power and entrance] shall pertain wholly to the bishop and his successors and to their bailiffs, with the exception of those legal attachments from the pleas of the crown."
In the case of Sir Thomas Hungerford, he also had the role of steward of the city of Salisbury and the manors of Milford and Woodford; a function described as a medieval demesne manager on behalf of the Bishop of Salisbury. It is unclear whether other incumbents had similar responsibilities.

## Known incumbents of the Office of Bishop's Bailiff of New Sarum

Dates shown below relate to dates as they appear on documents contained within the National Archive whilst the incumbent is in office. Only the dates corresponding to Sir Thomas de Hungerford relate to the full term served in office. The Robert Longe shown below may be Robert Long of South Wraxall.
| Name | Indicative Date |
| John de Hildesle | 3 November 1310 |
| Geoffrey de Weremunster | 14 April 1317 |
| William de Stourton | 15 March 1317/8 |
| Walter de Hungerford | 21 April 1333 |
| Robert de Haveresham | 9 January 1347/8 |
| John de Westbury | 26 March 1352 |
| Walter atte Bergh | Wednesday after St. Matthew (24 September) 1365 |
| Sir Thomas de Hungerford | Life grant of office, 4 April 1370 to death 3 Dec 1397 |
| William de Westbury | Earliest: Wed 11 Feb 1411 – Latest: 5 May 1418 |
| Robert Longe | Wednesday after Palm Sunday (12 April) 1430 |
| John Whittokesine | 5 Dec 1457 |
| John Fitz James | 27 January 1475/6 |
# Kay Fisker

Kay Otto Fisker Hon. FAIA (14 February 1893 – 21 June 1965) was a Danish architect, designer and educator. He is mostly known for his many housing projects, mainly in the Copenhagen area, and is considered a leading exponent of Danish Functionalism.

## Education and career

Kay Fisker was born on 14 February 1893 in Frederiksberg, Copenhagen. He entered the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1909 and while there worked at the offices of leading Scandinavian architects such as Anthon Rosen, Sigurd Lewerentz, Gunnar Asplund, and Hack Kampmann parallel to his studies. In 1915, in collaboration with Aage Rafn, he won a competition to design the railway stations along the Almindingen-Gudhjem railway on the Danish island of Bornholm.
After graduating, his career as a practising architect was dominated by numerous influential residential projects. Vestersøhus was built from 1935 to 1939 by Fisker and C. F. Møller. It instantly became a model in Denmark for the balcony and bay window blocks of the time.
A key building in his production was Aarhus University (1931–43), considered to be one of the most important examples of Danish Functionalism, which he designed in collaboration with C. F. Møller, Povl Stegmann, and Carl Theodor Marius Sørensen. Kay Fisker also designed the Danish Academy in Rome.

## Academia

From 1936 to 1963 Fisker was a professor at the Royal Academy and as teacher of the school's class on housing he was known as an inspiring lecturer with great influence on Danish housing culture. In 1953 and 1957 he was a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Writings

In his writings, Fisker argued in favour of an anonymous and timeless architecture, not fashionable individual achievements. In the 1964 article "Personal Worship or Anonymity", Fisker emphasized the importance of our surroundings being characterized by a whole - as opposed to simply consisting of a number of individual, sensational works. According to Fisker, architecture should be a framework for a 'natural' way of life, not an end in itself.

## Selected buildings

* Railway stations, Bornholm (1915–15)
* Hornbækhus housing, Copenhagen (1922)
* Århus University, Århus (1932–43)
* Vester Søhus housing, Copenhagen (with C. F. Møller, 1935–39)
* Dronningegården housing, Copenhagen (with Eske Kristensen, 1943–58)
* Voldparken housing, Copenhagen (with others, 1945–51)
* Danish Academy in Rome, Rome, Italy (1963–65)
* The multi-storey bays and windows are typical of the Nordic funkis style
* Hornbækhus (1923). Large apartment blocks in brick.
* Gullfosshus (1932). Monumental brick structures.
* Aarhus University, facade detail.
* Århus Municipal Hospital, now Aarhus University
* Århus Municipal Hospital, detail. Simple harmonious brick elements.
* Dronningegården.
* Haus Fisker apartment block in Berlin (1957). Typical modernist elements.
* Ansgar Kirke, Flensburg, Germany

## Awards

* 1926: Eckersberg Medal
* 1947: C. F. Hansen Medal
* 1958: Prince Eugen Medal for architecture
* 1964: Heinrich Tessenow Medal
# I Cover Chinatown

I Cover Chinatown is a 1936 American crime film directed by Norman Foster and starring Foster, Elaine Shepard and Theodore von Eltz. A San Francisco Chinatown tour guide gets mixed up with a murder. It was Foster's debut as a director and one of his final appearances as an actor.

## Cast

* Norman Foster as Eddie Barton
* Elaine Shepard as Gloria Watkins
* Vince Barnett as Puss McGaffey - the Bus Driver
* Theodore von Eltz as Clark Duryea
* Arthur Lake as Insurance Salesman
* Polly Ann Young as Myra Duryea
* Eddie Gribbon as Truck Driver
* Edward Emerson as Victor Duryea
* George Hackathorne as Head Waiter
* Bruce Mitchell as Police Detective
* Robert Love as Policeman
* Charita Alden as Rae - Hawaiian Dancer
# Blackamoor, Lancashire

Blackamoor is one village in Lancashire, England which is to the south of Blackburn.
It is located on the cross roads between Lower Darwen and Guide where the B6231 crosses the old “Roman Road” from Manchester to Ribchester.
# Bartolomeo Bassi

Bartolomeo Bassi (early 1600s (decade)-1640s) was an Italian painter active in the early-Baroque period, mainly in his hometown of Genoa. He was a disciple of Giovanni Andrea Ansaldo, and painted quadratura. Died at the age of 40.
# Akçaalan, Lapseki

Akçaalan is a village in the Lapseki District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 30 (2021).
# Bhara Kahu Bypass

Barakahu Bypass is a roadway project in Islamabad, Pakistan. The objective of the project was to create an alternate route leading to Murree, Kashmir, and Galiyat.

## History

The Barakahu Bypass project was assigned as a significant task to the Capital Development Authority (CDA) by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. This project served as the first major development initiative launched by the current government. In September 2022, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif instructed the CDA to expedite the operationalization of the Barakahu bypass within a four-month timeline. The government entrusted the National Logistics Cell (NLC) with the responsibility of completing the project.

## Route Description

The construction contractor has been assigned the task of building a three-lane roadway spanning over 5 kilometers, connecting the Quaid-e-Azam University entry point to Jugi Bus Stop. The project is expected to be accomplished within a budget of Rs. 6.5 billion.

## Incident

on 25 February 2023, an incident took place on the Barakahu Bypass. During the construction of a flyover, one of its pillars gave way, leading to the loss of two laborers' lives, while three others suffered from various injuries.
# Río Ancho (disambiguation)

Río Ancho may refer to:
* Río Ancho (song), a classic flamenco track by Paco de Lucia
* Río Ancho, Cuba, village in Sancti Spíritus, Cuba
* Río Ancho, Colombia, a corregemiento in Dibulla, La Guajira, Colombia
* Río Ancho (river), a creek in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta range
# Ballintubber GAA

Ballintubber GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club, based in Ballintubber, County Mayo, Ireland. The club is a member of the Mayo GAA county board, and fields Gaelic football teams in competitions run by the board. Ballintubber's home pitch is located at the Ray Prendergast Memorial Park, Carrowkeel, Clogher, Claremorris, County Mayo. Ireland.

## Achievements

* Mayo Senior Football Championship Winners 2010, 2011, 2014, 2018 2019
* Connacht Intermediate Club Football Championship Runner-Up 2007
* Mayo Intermediate Football Championship Winners 1976, 1990, 2007 Runners-Up 1967, 1968, 1969, 1987, 1997, 1999, 2003
* Mayo Junior Football Championship Runners-Up 1960, 1975
* Mayo Under-21 A Football Championship Winners 1976, 2008, 2009 Runners-Up 1999, 2010
* Mayo Minor A Football Championship Winners 2004

## Notable players

* Paddy Prendergast
* Bryan Walsh
* Alan Dillon
* Diarmuid O'Connor
* Cillian O'Connor
* Michael Plunkett
* James Horan
# Keita Sawa

Keita Sawa (澤圭太, Sawa Keita, born August 16, 1976 in Chiba) is a Japanese racing driver.

## Racing record
### Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results

| Year | Team | Car | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | DC | Pts |
| 2016 | Clearwater Racing | Ferrari 458 Itaria GT2 | LMGTE Am | SIL | SPA | LMS 4 | NÜR | MEX | COA | FUJ | SHA | BHR | NC | 0 |
| 2017 | Clearwater Racing | Ferrari 488 GTE | LMGTE Am | SIL 1 | SPA 3 | LMS 1 | NÜR 4 | MEX 5 | COA 2 | FUJ 2 | SHA 4 | BHR 2 | 2nd | 179 |
| 2018–19 | Clearwater Racing | Ferrari 488 GTE | LMGTE Am | SPA 3 | LMS 4 | SIL 5 | FUJ 6 | SHA 7 | SEB | SPA | LMS | | 10th | 57 |
# Borkum West

Borkum West can refer to
* Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm, also known as Borkum West
* Borkum West II wind farm
# Basson

Basson is a French surname, and means Bass. It may refer to:
* Alaric Basson, South African swimmer
* Astrid Basson, British drag queen
* De Wet Basson, South African golfer
* Lucia Basson, Namibian politician
* Wouter Basson, South African cardiologist
# Seamentown, Pennsylvania

Seamentown, Pennsylvania is a small community approximately 1 mile east of Commodore, Pennsylvania. The 2 towns are separated by an old bony pile from the old Commodore mines. It is located in Green Township in Indiana County. The town is unmarked on many maps but up until the middle of the 1950s Seamentown had a bar as you entered the town from Commodore and a general store that locals would frequent. Many of the homes in Seamentown were built by a man with the last name Seamen. Thus the town was named after him. In 2016 the town has 20 homes in it. A railroad runs along the towns edge parallel to Vanderbilt Street which is the towns main road and only access.
* ↑ "Seamentown, PA - N40.70979° W78.92920°". www.topoquest.com. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
* ↑ "Seamentown Populated Place Profile / Indiana County, Pennsylvania Data". pennsylvania.hometownlocator.com. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
40°42′35″N 78°55′45″W﻿ / ﻿40.70972°N 78.92917°W﻿ / 40.70972; -78.92917
* This Indiana County, Pennsylvania state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Akshay Chandra Chaudhury

Akshay Chandra Chaudhury (7 September 1850 – 5 September 1898) was an Indian poet and novel writer, who reshaped Bengali literature and music.

## Early life and education

Akshay Chandra Chowdhury was born in the affluent Chowdhury family of Andul, belonging to Bharadvaja clan. He was the youngest son of Mihir Chandra Chowdhury. He had earned his M.A. degree in English literature from Presidency College of Calcutta. He was a lawyer by profession.

## Major works

Akshay was a noted contributor to the Bharati newspaper and also editor for some time. His first poem, Bharat, was published in 1868. His long poem, Bharat Gatha, narrating the history of India from ancient times up to Sepoy Mutiny, was published in 1895. However, his longest poem Udasini, published in 1875, earned him considerable recognition and praise.
Akshay was married to Sarat Kumari (Basu) Chowdhurani, who was also a poet and journalist.

## Connection with the Tagore family

Akshay was Jyotirindranath Tagore's class mate in Hindu School. Jyotirindranath was the elder brother of Rabindranath Tagore.
Rabindranath loved to discuss high level literature with Akshay. Both Akshay and his wife participated in literary discussions that were held in a garden of the Thakur Bari; the garden was later named Nandan Kanan by Akshay.
Rabindranath Tagore referred to help received from Akshay in his own book titled My Reminiscences.
# Peter von Mendelssohn

Peter von Mendelssohn (1908–1982) was a German writer and historian. Of Jewish heritage he was forced to leave Germany following the Nazi Party's rise to power in 1933. He became a prominent member of the exile community, along with figures such as Thomas Mann. In 1936 settled in Britain where he became a naturalised subject. His 1932 novel Schmerzliches Arkadien was adapted into a 1955 film Marianne of My Youth.
After the Second World War he served as a press officer with the Allied Control Council in Düsseldorf. He subsequently returned to live in Munich in 1970, where he died twelve years later. He was married to fellow exile and writer Hilde Spiel.
# Jung Kwang-min

Jung Kwang-Min (born January 8, 1976) is a South Korean footballer. He played for FC Seoul.
# Samsung Hub

Samsung Hub may refer to:
* Samsung Music Hub, Samsung's digital entertainment store
* Samsung Hub (building), a skyscraper located in the central business district of Singapore
# Basarpura

Basarpura is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.
# Kontcha

Kontcha is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# Airborne Science Program

NASA's Airborne Science Program is administered from the NASA Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center, in Edwards, California. The program supports the sub-orbital flight requirements of NASA's Earth Science Enterprise. Dryden maintains and operates two ER-2 high-altitude "satellite simulator" aircraft and a DC-8 which is specially configured as a "flying laboratory" in service from 1987 to May 2024.
The scientific disciplines that employ these aircraft include Earth sciences, astronomy, atmospheric chemistry, climatology, oceanography, archeology, ecology, forestry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology, volcanology and biology. The DC-8 and ER-2 are also important tools for the development of sensors intended to fly aboard future Earth-observing satellites, and to validate and calibrate the sensors which are used onboard satellites which currently orbit the Earth.

## NASA research aircraft types operated
### Present

| Aircraft | Number in service | Introduced | Research Center |
| McDonnell Douglas DC-8 | 1 | 1987 (end in 2024) | Armstrong Flight Research Center |
| Lockheed ER-2 | 2 | 1981 | Armstrong Flight Research Center |
| Gulfstream C-20A | 1 | 2008 | Armstrong Flight Research Center |
| Gulfstream III | 1 | 2012 | Johnson Space Center |
| Gulfstream III | 1 | 2012 | Langley Research Center |
| Gulfstream V | 1 | 2012 | Johnson Space Center |
| Lockheed P-3 Orion | 1 | 1991 | Wallops Flight Facility |

## Media

* Airborne Science Safari 2000 Mission
* ER-2 in Sweden for the Sage III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment
# Black Bear Road (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Black Bear Road is an album by country musician C. W. McCall, released on MGM Records in 1975 (see 1975 in music). It is largely considered the album which gave him the most significant boost of his career, almost entirely due to the hit novelty song, "Convoy", that hit the number one spot on both Billboard's Country charts and its Pop charts. The song itself was largely responsible for starting a nationwide citizens' band radio craze. The song "Black Bear Road" in turn popularized the now-infamous road itself, along with its "You don't HAVE to be crazy to drive this road - but it helps" sign.

## Track listing

All songs on the original LP release are credited as being written by "C.W. McCall - Bill Fries - Chip Davis". Bill Fries is the real name of C.W. McCall.
* "Black Bear Road" (Bill Fries, Chip Davis) – 2:00
* "The Silverton" (Fries, Davis) – 2:50
* "Lewis and Clark" (Fries, Davis) - 2:23
* "Oregon Trail" (Fries, Davis) - 2:54
* "Ghost Town" (Fries, Davis) – 3:42
* "Convoy" (Fries, Davis) – 3:48
* "Long Lonesome Road" (Fries, Davis) – 2:10
* "Green River" (Fries, Davis) – 3:10
* "Write Me a Song" (Fries, Davis) - 2:20
* "Mountains on My Mind" (Fries, Davis) - 3:56

## Personnel

* C. W. McCall - Vocals, Design
* Sarah Westphalen, Carol Rogers (The Puffys), Dick Solowicz, Milt Bailey, Dick Ronelle, Tom Sinclair - Background Vocals
* Ron Cooley - Guitar
* Bobbie Thomas - Guitar, 5-String Banjo, 4-String Banjo, Pedal Steel Guitar
* Ron Steele - Guitar, 4-String Banjo
* Steve Hanson - Mandolin, 5-String Banjo
* Jackson Berkey - Keyboards, Timpani, Percussion
* Eric Hansen, Jimmy Johnson, Brian Sampson - Bass
* Chip Davis - Drums, Producer, Arranger
* Bill Berg, Don Simmons - Drums
* Gene Badgett - Trumpet
* Dave Kappy - French Horn
* Bill Buntain - Bass Trombone
* Jim Schanilec - Tuba
* Hugh Brown, Dorothy Brown, Merton Shatzkin, Martin Pearson, Alex Sokol, Joe Landes, Beth McCollum, Miriam Duffelmeyer - Strings

### Additional personnel

* Don Sears - Producer, Engineer, Design, Photography
* John Boyd - Engineer
* Sheri Leverich - Art Director
* Dudycha, Schirck & Assoc., Inc. - Art/Production
# Bexhill Hospital

Bexhill Hospital is a National Health Service hospital at Bexhill-on-Sea in East Sussex, England. It is managed by the East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust.

## History

Following a successful fund-raising campaign chaired by Admiral Charles Eustace Anson in the late 1920s, the hospital was built on Holliers Hill and officially opened by Princess Helena Victoria in 1933. The hospital site received four direct hits from German Luftwaffe bombs on one occasion during the Second World War. It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
# S33005

S33005 is a serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that was under development by Servier for the treatment of depression and related disorders. It is structurally related to venlafaxine but has a more complex molecular structure. Venlafaxine appears to be a sigma modulator, but it is not known if S33005 shares this activity.

## Synthesis

"The 1-cyano-benzocyclobutenes used as starting material are obtained, for example, by subjecting a β-[orthohalogeno-phenyl]-propionitrile to intramolecular condensation in the presence of potassium amide, or by brominating a benzocyclobutene in position 1 with N-bromosuccinimide, followed by exchange of the bromine atom for a cyano group by means of sodium cyanide."
# 1517 Beograd

1517 Beograd, provisional designation 1938 FD, is a dark Paduan asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 36 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 March 1938, by Serbian astronomer Milorad Protić at Belgrade Astronomical Observatory in Serbia. It is named after the city Belgrade.

## Orbit and classification

Beograd is member of the mid-sized Padua family (507), an asteroid family named after 363 Padua and at least 25 million years old. It consists of mostly X-type asteroids, that were previously associated to 110 Lydia (the Padua family is therefore also known as Lydia family). Together with the Agnia family, the Padua family is the only other family to have most of its members in a nonlinear secular resonance configuration with more than 75% of its members in a z1 librating state.
This asteroid orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.6–2.8 AU once every 4 years and 6 months (1,635 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. In 1931, Beograd was first identified as 1931 VF at Uccle Observatory, extending the body's observation arc by 7 years prior to its official discovery observation at Belgrade.

## Physical characteristics
### Lightcurves

French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi obtained a lightcurve of Beograd from photometric observations taken in March 2005. Light-curve analysis gave a rotation period of 6.943 hours with a brightness variation of 0.18 magnitude (U=2). In April 2014, a lightcurve obtained by Vladimir Benishek at the discovering Belgrade Observatory gave a concurring period of 6.9490 hours with an amplitude of 0.23 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Beograd measures between 30.97 and 42.00 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.036 and 0.07.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results from IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0491 and a diameter of 36.16 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 11.1.

### Spectral type

Beograd is characterized as an X-type asteroid in the SMASS taxonomy, while NEOWISE classifies it as a reddish P-type asteroid due to its low albedo.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer in honor of his native city and the capital of his country, Belgrade. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 30 January 1964 (M.P.C. 2277).