OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Henley

John Henley may refer to:
* John Henley (preacher) (1692–1756), English clergyman
* John D. Henley (1781–1835), U.S. Navy officer
** USS John D. Henley (DD-553) (1942–1970), American Fletcher-class destroyer
* John T. Henley (1921–2012), American politician and pharmacist in North Carolina
# Paradoxodes

Paradoxodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Paradoxidoidea

The Paradoxidoidea Hawle & Corda 1847, are a superfamily of trilobites, a group of extinct marine arthropods. They occurred during the late Lower Cambrian (Toyonian) and disappeared at the end of the Middle Cambrian.

## Description

Species in this superfamily can be average (under 10 cm) to very large (over 30 cm), are relatively flat, have an inverted egg-shaped outline, a glabella that in early genera has parallel sides and expands forward in later representatives, and approaches or reaches the frontal border. All species have an almost semicircular headshield (or cephalon) with long backward directed genal spines. The facial suture in front of the eye diverges forward and outward in the Paradoxididae, while in the Centropleuridae it runs outward and even a bit backward (or retrodivergent). The articulate middle part of the body (or thorax) consists of 14 to 21 segments ending in sickle-shaped spines that to the back curve increasingly further backwards (Paradoxididae) or in bluntly truncated tips (Centropleuridae). While in the Paradoxididae the frontal two segments may be more robust, the thorax of the Centropleuridae is characterize by longer backward directed sickle shaped spines on the three rear thoracic segments. The tailshield (or pygidium) is typically small with an entire margin or pair of spines in Paradoxididae, and medium-sized with 2 or 3 pairs of marginal spines in the Centropleuridae.

## Key to the families

| 1 | Thorax with 15-21 segments tipped with sickle-shaped spines, frontal two may be enlarged. Pygidium small with an entire margin. → Paradoxididae |
| - | Thorax with 14-16 segments with rounded or truncated tips, except for the three next to the pygidium which are tipped with sickle-shaped spines. Pygidium medium-sized with two or three pairs of marginal spines. → Centropleuridae |
# Paradoxiphis

Paradoxiphis is a genus of mites in the family Leptolaelapidae.
# John Francis Buckland

John Francis Buckland (1825–1910) was an auctioneer and a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland.

## Private life

John Francis Buckland was born in Runnymede, Wraysbury, England in 1832 in a farmhouse that was a former hunting lodge of King John. He immigrated to Queensland in 1862 from England.
His wife was Ellen Gertrude Ashton, daughter of Joseph Ashton and Mary Hewison.
Buckland died on 21 September 1910 and was buried on 22 September 1910 in Nundah Cemetery. He was survived by his wife, who died 8 October 1911.

## Business life

On arrival in Queensland in 1862, he established an auctioneering partnership with Simon Fraser (Fraser & Buckland, 1863–1873). His uncle, William Thomas Buckland, was an auctioneer in Windsor, England. Later he was in business on his own account as an auctioneer and broker.

## Public life

Buckland was a member of the Toombul Shire Council and its chairman from 1883 to 1885.
On 13 July 1882, he was elected through a by-election as Member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland representing Bulimba. He was re-elected in 1883 and 1888, and resigned on 29 March 1892 in order to attend to his own financial affairs during an economic depression.
# Heshbon Expedition

The Heshbon Expedition is the name commonly used to refer to five seasons of archaeological excavations looking for biblical Heshbon at Tall Hisban in Jordan. The excavations were carried out by a team of archaeologists from Andrews University between 1968 and 1976. The first three campaigns (1968, 1971, and 1973) were led by Siegfried H. Horn of the Theological Seminary at Andrews University and Roger S. Boraas of Upsala College and last two (1974, 1976) by Lawrence T. Geraty, Horn's successor at Andrews, and Boraas.

## Biblical mentions of Heshbon

There are 38 references to Heshbon in the Old Testament, most of which recall in various ways the conquest by the Israelite tribes of Sihon, king of the Amorites at Heshbon, and the subsequent rebuilding of the town by the tribe of Reuben.

## Archaeological findings

The Heshbon Expedition failed to find clear archaeological evidence proving the Biblical account or existence of a King Sihon at Tall Hisban. This has led some scholars to look for other locations for biblical Heshbon. Others have welcomed it as support for a revisionist history of the origins of Israel. For still others this story is best understood as an example of cultural memory. More recently, it has been argued that the Israelites were nomadic and would not have left significant material remains.

## Contributions to archaeology in Jordan

The Heshbon Expedition was the first excavation of a multi-millennial archaeological tall in Jordan. The expedition was notable for its scientific rigor and meticulous excavation of all periods. Led by Chief Archaeologist Roger Boraas, stratigraphic excavation techniques were used to uncover a total of nineteen stratigraphic horizons spanning over three millennia of human occupation and accumulated archaeological remains.
The expedition led to three very consequential developments for the archaeology of Jordan.

### Islamic pottery

The first was a ground-breaking study of the pottery of Hisban by James Sauer that included not only biblical and classical layers, but, significantly, also the more recent and not well-known Islamic layers.

### New archaeology

The second was the introduction of the methods and procedures of the New Archaeology by anthropologist Oystein S. LaBianca with strong support from Roger Boraas and Lawrence Geraty.

### Standardized terminology and procedures

The third was the development of standardized terminology and procedures for collection and recording of archaeological finds in the form of a dig manual authored by Larry Herr and other members of the team.
Other accomplishments for which the expedition has been noted include its prompt publication of preliminary reports and the ambitious and broad scope of its final publication series; its providing a training ground and field school for a large number of Jordanian and international students and scholars; its many spin-off projects, notably the launching of the Madaba Plains Project at Tall al-Umayri and Tall Jalul and eventually again at Tall Hisban, but including many others as well such as the Hesban North Church Project, Tall Jawa, Tall Balua, Abila of the Decapolis, Umm el Jimal.
# John Hill (Scottish footballer)

John Hill was a Scottish footballer who played as a left half.

## Career

Born in Plains, Hill played club football for Airdrieonians, Queen's Park and Heart of Midlothian and made two appearances for Scotland. He won the Scottish Cup with Hearts in 1891, and later served as the club's president.
# Hermann von Staabs

Hermann Friedrich Staabs, von Staabs (March 11, 1859, in Aachen – September 7, 1940, in Kassel) was a German infantry general in World War I and commanding general of the XXXIX. Reserve Corps.

## Biography

As a second lieutenant, Staabs was transferred from the cadet corps to the 62nd (3rd Upper Silesian) Infantry Regiment of the Imperial German Army on April 14, 1877. From October 1, 1879, to January 31, 1884, he served there as battalion adjutant and was then transferred to the 59th (4th Posen) Infantry Regiment. From October 1, 1885, Staabs attended the Prussian Staff College for three years.
He spent most of his military career on the Great General Staff. Here he rose to head of the railway department. In 1925 he published Aufmarsch nach zwei Fronten (Deployment on two fronts) a book in which he contradicted Moltke's view that it would not have been possible to quickly shift the focus of the German deployment to the Eastern Front.
On June 16, 1913, Staabs was raised to the hereditary Prussian nobility on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the reign of Kaiser Wilhelm II. Even before the outbreak of World War I, Staabs was the commander of the 37th Division. In August 1914, was his division of the in East Prussia with the 8th Army on the Eastern Front. His troops fought as part of the XX. Army Corps under Friedrich von Scholtz in the Battle of Tannenberg and in the Battle of the Masurian Lakes. From June 15, 1915, to July 6, 1916, Staabs was the commander of the 3rd Division. His troops fought in the breakthrough Battle at Przasnysz in July 1915 and then pursued to the lower Narew. In September they advanced to Wolkowysk ago and went from 20 October between Naroch and Dryswjatysee for years of trench warfare until it was over. For his work he had received the swords of the Order of the Red Eagle, II. Class and the royal crown in August 1915.
On July 7, 1916, he succeeded Otto von Lauenstein as commander of the XXXIX. Reserve Corps. The corps was transferred to the Romanian theater of war after Romania declared war in August 1916. As part of the 9th Army under the command of Erich von Falkenhayn, his troops distinguished themselves especially in the Battle of Kronstadt in early October. Together with the I. Reserve Corps, he held out against the Romanians on the ridge of the Fagaras Mountains until the end of November. For participating in the occupation of Ploesti and taking Bucharest on December 6, 1916, he was awarded the Pour le Mérite on December 11, 1916.
On December 3, 1917, Staabs was appointed General of the Infantry. The corps was involved in the German spring offensive in 1918 as part of the 2nd Army. From March 17 to May 22, 1918, Staabs commanded both this corps and the XIII (Royal Württemberg) Corps. On May 15, 1918, he was also awarded the oak leaves for the Pour le Mérite for the services of his troops.
He was the father of Gerdhild von Staabs (1900–1970), the founder of the Scenotest.
# John J. Ellington

John J. Ellington (born October 26, 1960) is an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia and former judge of the Georgia Court of Appeals.

## Early life and education

Ellington was born in Vidalia, Georgia on October 1, 1960. He graduated from the University of Georgia with a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting in 1982, and from the University of Georgia School of Law with a Juris Doctor in 1985.

## Career

Ellington began his career as a general trial lawyer and a partner with the law firm of Andrew, Threlkeld, & Ellington.

### State court service

In 1991, he was appointed to serve as judge of the Treutlen County State Court. He also served as a municipal court judge and later as a superior court judge. He was sworn in as the 66th Judge of the Georgia Court of Appeals by Georgia Governor Roy Barnes on July 12, 1999. He was elected statewide to a full six-year term in 2000 and re-elected in 2006 and 2012.

### Georgia Supreme Court

Ellington was considered in 2016 for one of three seats on the court. In early 2018 Ellington announced his intention to run for the state Supreme Court seat being vacated by retiring Justice Carol W. Hunstein. He was elected, unopposed, on November 6, 2018. He was sworn into office on December 19, 2018.
# Upward Bound (disambiguation)

Upward Bound is a federally funded educational program within the United States.
Upward Bound may also refer to:
* Upward Bound Math Science, an American program for high school students who are underprivileged or are the first person in their family to attend college
* Upward Bound High School in Hartwick, New York, is the first alternative education program in Otsego County
* Upward Bound Youth Ministries in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, associated with Allen Temple AME Church
# Hesperoyucca peninsularis

Hesperoyucca peninsularis, the peninsular candle or lechuguilla, is a plant species endemic to the Baja California peninsula. It is a perennial forming a rosette. It is semelparous (flowering once then dying).

## Description

Plants are monocarpic or polycarpic, and sometimes rhizomatous. Some form secondary rosettes at their base while others branch their caudex to produce new rosettes after flowering.

## Taxonomy
### Phylogeny and classification

Although morphological characteristics and phylogenetic ITS analysis show that H. peninsularis is somewhat distinct from H. whipplei, it is still widely recognized as either a form or a subspecies of H. whipplei. More conclusive research shows that H. peninsularis and H. whipplei form a polytomy, and are sister to H. newberryi, which is consistent with the fact that the populations of H. newberryi are disjunct from the genus while H. peninsularis and H. whipplei overlap.

## Distribution and habitat

It occurs in the coastal succulent scrub of northwestern Baja California south into the central desert and the Sierra de San Francisco in Baja California Sur.
This species grows in association with Elephant cactus, Larrea, Boojum trees, barrel cacti, Dudleya, Agave, ragweed and chollas. It grows on granite or basalt soils. The plant tends to grow in clusters but occasionally can be found growing solitarily.

## Description

It is a perennial plant characterized by its rosette of stiff, sword-like leaves and tall flower stalks. The leaves are long, narrow, and pointed, often with a sharp tip and fibrous margins. The plant produces large clusters of white or cream-colored flowers, which are bell-shaped and fragrant. It bears dry, dehiscent capsules that contain flat, black seeds.

## Growth and Cultivation

Prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate poor, sandy soils typical of desert environments. Requires full sun to thrive. It is drought-tolerant and requires minimal water once established, making it well-suited for xeriscaping and water-wise gardening. Can be propagated by seed or offsets.

## Ecological Importance

The flowers are pollinated by specific species of yucca moths, which have a mutualistic relationship with the plant. The moths lay their eggs in the flowers, and the larvae feed on some of the developing seeds.

## Uses

Due to its striking appearance and low water needs, it is often used in ornamental landscaping, especially in arid Indigenous peoples have used parts of the plant for food, fiber, and other purposes.
# Hezar

Hezar may refer to:
* Mount Hezar, in Iran
* Hezar, Fars, a village in Iran
* Hezar, Oman, a village in Oman
# Uvularia

Uvularia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Colchicaceae, which is closely related to the lily family (Liliaceae). They are commonly called bellworts, bellflowers, or merrybells. The genus name is derived from the Latin ūvula meaning "little grape", likely because of the way the flowers hang downward. For the same reason Uvularia may also refer to the similarly derived palatine uvula, which hangs down from the soft palate in the mouth. The plants are often found growing on wooded slopes or in ravines and they spread by stolons, or stoloniferous rhizomes. The plants are usually 45–60 cm (18–24 in) in height and bear one or two flowers per stem in April and May, that hang downward from the axils of the leaves.

## Species

There are five species of Uvularia. All are exclusively native (endemic) to North America. They grow from northern Florida to Nova Scotia west to Manitoba and south to Texas.
    Uvularia floridana Chapm. – Florida bellwort - FL GA SC AL MS
    Uvularia grandiflora Sm. – large-flowered bellwort - Ontario, Québec, E + C United States
    Uvularia perfoliata L. – perfoliate bellwort - Ontario, E + SC United States
    Uvularia puberula Michx. – mountain bellwort - EC United States
    Uvularia sessilifolia L. – sessile bellwort - E Canada, NE + SE United States, Great Lakes, Mississippi Valley

## Description

Uvularia species are herbaceous perennials with erect, simple or twice branched stems. Leaves alternate, sessile or perfoliate. Single or sometimes paired flowers hang downward from the top of the stems appearing axillary but are in fact terminal. They bloom in spring with bell shaped flowers composed of long tepals. Fruits are three lobed, greenish to yellowish brown in color, producing 1 to 3 roundish seeds per locule.

## Cultivation

These unobtrusive woodland plants are used in woodland and shade gardens.
# Uvularia sessilifolia

Uvularia sessilifolia, the sessile bellwort, sessileleaf bellwort, little merrybells or wild oats, is a species of bellwort native to eastern and central North America. It grows in woodlands with wet or dry soils.
The strap-like leaves are sessile on the stem. The flowers are yellow, narrowly bell-shaped, and creamy yellow, blooming in spring. The leaves have no hairs on the margin and are somewhat narrow, distinguishing this plant from the similar Streptopus. They spread asexually by means of long under ground stolons with most plants in a clonal colony not flowering. Flowering plants often do not set seed, but when plants form seeds they are in three angled fruits.
The native range extends from the Atlantic Ocean from Florida to Nova Scotia, west to Texas, The Dakotas and Manitoba .
Uvularia sessilifolia 'Blizzard' is a cultivated form with misty variegated foliage.
# Parking (disambiguation)

Parking is the act of stopping a vehicle and leaving it unoccupied for more than a brief time.
Parking may also refer to:

## Films

* Parking (1985 film), a French film directed by Jacques Demy
* Parking (2008 film), a Taiwanese film
* Parking (2019 film), an internationally co-produced film
* Parking (2023 film), an Indian Tamil-language film

## Computing and technology

* Call parking, moving an ongoing telephone conversation from one phone to another
* CPU core parking, of a microprocessor in PCs
* Domain parking, advertising content posted on an undeveloped domain on the World Wide Web, often used during construction of a page

## Other uses

* Parking, a term often used to refer to a:
** Parking facility
** Parking fee
* Parking, a euphemism for making out while in a car
* Parking, a term for road verge in parts of the United States
# Paranicomia

Paranicomia is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Paranicomia leucoma (Lacordaire, 1872)
* Paranicomia similis Breuning, 1964
# Park City Jazz Festival

Park City Jazz Festival is a jazz festival held at the Deer Valley Resort in Park City, Utah. Artists featured at the festival have included Papa Grows Funk and Esperanza Spalding.
# Hersh Shefrin

Hersh Shefrin (born in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian economist best known for his pioneering work in behavioral finance.
Shefrin received his B.S. from University of Manitoba in 1970. At the University of Waterloo in 1971 he received his M.S. in mathematics. He then obtained a Ph.D. in economics from the London School of Economics in 1974, after which he became assistant professor at the University of Rochester. In 1979 he was appointed professor at the Santa Clara University, first in the department of economics and then in 1990 to the department of finance.
Shefrin holds an honorary doctorate from the University of Oulu, Finland.
Shefrin's research articles have been published in many economics and finance journals, in particular: the Journal of Finance, the Journal of Financial Economics, the Review of Financial Studies, the Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Financial Management, the Financial Analysts Journal, and the Journal of Portfolio Management. Shefrin has written a number of influential books on behavioral finance and its applications to corporate finance and corporate culture.
Shefrin and his wife, Arna, were married in 1970.

## Books

* Behavioral Corporate Finance, 2006. McGraw-Hill/Irwin
* A Behavioral Approach to Asset Pricing Theory, 2005. Elsevier; 2nd edition in 2008.
* Ending the Management Illusion, 2008. McGraw-Hill
* Beyond Greed and Fear: Understanding Behavioral Finance and the Psychology of Investing, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1999. Revised version published 2002, New York: Oxford University Press

## Selected articles

* "An Economic Theory of Self-Control", with R. Thaler, Journal of Political Economy, 1981.
* "The Disposition to Sell Winners Too Early and Ride Losers Too Long: Theory and Evidence", with M. Statman, Journal of Finance, Vol. XL, No. 3, 1985.
* "Behavioral Capital Asset Pricing Theory", with M. Statman, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, September, 1994.
* "The Contributions of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky", with Meir Statman. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 2003.
# V. S. Rishi

V. S. Rishi (15 July 1913 – 15 July 2007) was an Indian social worker and the founder Secretary of Abhaya Nilayam.
Rishi died on 15 July 2007, on his 94th birthday.
# V. S. Sirpurkar

Vikas Shridhar Sirpurkar (born 22 August 1946) is a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India. He was appointed Supreme Court judge on 12 January 2007 and retired on 21 August 2011, completing a four-and-a-half-year tenure.

## Career

Sirpurkar became a Judge of Bombay High Court in 1992 and later transferred to the Madras High Court in December, 1997. He was elevated to Chief Justice of Uttarakhand High Court which he served from 25 July 2004 to 19 March 2005. He then assumed office of the Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court from 20 March 2005 up to 11 January 2007. Finally he was appointed a Judge of the Supreme court of India on 12 January 2007 and retired on 21 August 2011, after reaching the retiring age of 65. After retiring from the Supreme Court of India, he is expected to take office as the Chairman of the Competition Appellate Tribunal from July, 2012, following the retirement of Mr. Justice Arijit Pasayat from that position in May, 2012.

## Notable judgements

His notable judgements include the confirmation of death sentence on Pakistani national Mohammed Arif alias Ashfaq in the 2000 Delhi Red Fort attack, part of a two judge bench with Justice T. S. Thakur. In December 2009, he reduced the death sentence to life imprisonment in a case of "honour killing" of a girl by her brother. In the hooch case in which he pulled up the Kerala government. He also ruled that the services provided by the office of Regional Provident Fund Commissioner would come under the ambit of "service" under the Consumer Protection Act of 1986 and that a PF scheme subscriber was a "consumer" under this act.