OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yrjö Saarinen (painter)

Yrjö Vihtori Saarinen (13 December 1899 – 9 January 1958) was a Finnish self-taught painter. In 1955, he was awarded the Pro Finlandia Medal and granted an artists' pension by the Finnish government. The novelist Mika Waltari, who collected Saarinen's works, also helped him financially. At times, Saarinen supported himself by painting billboards and signs.
Saarinen's work includes figure paintings, portraits, landscapes and still lifes.
The Hyvinkää Museum of Art in Southern Finland has a collection of about 200 paintings and 60 drawings by Yrjö Saarinen.
# Santhwanam

Santhwanam (transl. Consolation) is a 1991 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by Sibi Malayil and written by J. Pallassery. It is a remake of the 1991 Telugu film Seetharamayya Gari Manavaralu. The film stars Nedumudi Venu, Meena, and Bharathi. The music was composed by Mohan Sithara.
Swanthwanam was released in theatres on 19 December 1991. The film is noted for the song "Unni Vaavavo", often credited as one of the best lullabies in Malayalam.

## Plot

Thambi and his wife Subhadra had only one child, Rajakumaran, who was fondly called Unni and was the pride of their joy. However, Unni fell for a woman and married against his parents' wishes. Years later, their granddaughter Rajalakshmi made her first visit, bringing her closer to her grandparents without knowing that Unni and their daughter in law Chrisy died.

## Cast

* Nedumudi Venu as Rajasekaran Thambi
* Meena as Rajalakshmi
* Bharathi as Subhadra
* Suresh Gopi as Rajakumaran Thambi, Thambi's son
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Kunjunni Nair
* M. S. Thripunithura as Swaminathan, Thambi's friend
* Murali as James
* Zainuddin as Venu, bank staff
* Rekha as Thambi's Niece
* Mamukkoya as Kareem bhai, boat driver
* Bindu Ramakrishnan as Thambi's relative

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack contains three songs, all composed by Mohan Sithara, with lyrics by Kaithapram. "Unni Vaavavo" is composed in sankarabharanam raga.

## Release

Swanthwanam was released in theatres on 19 December 1991. The lullaby "Unni Vaavavo" is often credited as one of the best lullabies in Malayalam, along with "Omanathinkal Kidavo" and "Thamarakannan Urangenam".
# Ortaqışlaq

40°42′N 45°33′E﻿ / ﻿40.700°N 45.550°E﻿ / 40.700; 45.550
Ortaqışlaq (also, Bitlikyshlak and Orta Kyshlak) is a village in the Tovuz Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Tuchscherer

Tuchscherer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Tuchscherer (born 1975), American mixed martial artist
* Claus Tuchscherer (born 1955), German Nordic combined skier
* Konrad Tuchscherer (born 1970), American educator
# Tuchoměřice

Tuchoměřice is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* František Uprka (1868–1929), sculptor; died here
# Harriet Mathew

Harriet Mathew was an 18th-century London socialite and patron of the arts, who is considered an important early patron of John Flaxman and William Blake. She was the wife of the Reverend Anthony Stephen Mathew (also known by the pseudonym Henry Mathew).
Alexander Gilchrist, in his Life of Blake, writes of her:
   "Alas! for tenure of mortal Fame! This lady ranked among the distinguished blue-stockings of her day; was once known to half the Town, the polite and lettered part thereof, as the agreeable, fascinating, spirituelle Mrs. Mathew, as, in brief, one of the most 'gifted and elegant' of women. As she does not, like her fair comrades, still flutter about the bookstalls among the half-remembered all-unread, and as no lettered contemporary has handed down her portrait, she has disappeared from us. Yet the lady, with her husband, the Rev. Henry Mathew, merit remembrance from the lovers of Art, as the first discoverers and fosterers of the genius of Flaxman, when a boy not yet in teens, and his introducer to more opulent patrons.... She was an encourager of musicians, a kind friend to young artists. To all of promising genius the doors of her house, 27, Rathbone Place, were open."
John Thomas Smith was introduced to Blake by Mrs Mathew and heard him read and sing his poetry on several occasions; it was here that the qualities of his voice and the reception of his audience were recorded in his contemporary biographical notes. Smith also notes she was "extremely zealous in promoting the celebrity of Blake" and was responsible, via her husband and his friends, for the printing of his Poetical Sketches (1783). Blake later satirised the Mathews, and the Johnson Circle and dinners, in 'An Island in the Moon'.
A vaguely detailed story regarding the Mathews early patronage of Flaxman was first given by J. T. Smith and repeated by Blake and Flaxman's biographers. A collection of sketches bearing titles of 'Harriet Mathew' and her relations have been attributed to Flaxman.

## Issue

* Henry William Mathew
# Tutshill Wood

Tutshill Wood is a wood in Devon, England, situated on the northern edge of Barnstaple, at the east end of a flat-topped ridge that runs from west to east along the north bank of the River Taw, from Heanton Punchardon. (The former name of the ridge itself survives today in the name of the military base RM Chivenor.) The wood stands on Devonian siltstones and mudstones. At its highest point it stands around 95m above sea level, facing south-east across a mostly level flood-plain. Through the wood runs Bradiford Water.

## Etymology

The name is first attested in 1533-38 as Tuttyshall in Pilton, in 1544 as Tyttishill and Titeshell, and in 1545 as Tyttyshill. The second element of the name is thought to be the word 'hill'.

## Ecology

According to J. J. Day, the wood is noted as habitat for hazel dormice, pearl-bordered fritillary, and small pearl-bordered fritillary. In addition,
   the wood consists largely of a stand of Sessile Oak Quercus petraea with Ash Fraxinus excelsior as a codominant. Hazel Corylus avellana, Holly Ilex aquifolium and occasional Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna occur in the understorey, with some Honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum. The ground flora includes Primrose Primula vulgaris, Wood Avens Geum urbanum, Wood Anemone Anemone nemorosa and Dog's Mercury Mercurialis perennis. Some areas of the wood have been invaded by Sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus and Beech Fagus sylvatica. Here Bramble Rubus fruticosus and Ivy Hedera helix are abundant, with frequent Great Woodrush Luzula sylvatica and Wood Sage Teucrium scorodonia. Alder Alnus glutinosa occurs as individual trees along the watercourses, and as a stand with Sallow Salix cinerea where a tributary stream enters the site to the north.
Bird species inhabiting the wood include
   Buzzard Buteo buteo, Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus, all three British species of Woodpecker, Tawny Owl Strix aluco, Little Owl Athene noctua, Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata and Nuthatch Sitta europaea. Several Warblers such as Whitethroat Sylvia communis and Garden Warbler S. borin also breed here. Dipper Cinclus cinclus, Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea, Kingfisher Alcedo atthis and Water Rail Rallus aquaticus nest near the watercourses.
# Harjit Singh Arora

Air Marshal Harjit Singh Arora PVSM, AVSM, ADC (25 June 1961 – 21 January 2023) was an officer of the Indian Air Force and served as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff from 1 October 2019 to 30 June 2021. He was succeeded by Air Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari.

## Early life and education

Arora was an alumnus of the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington and the National Defence College, New Delhi. He graduated from the Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment in Gwalior. He also had an M. Phil. in defence and strategic studies.

## Career

Arora was commissioned as a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force in December 1981. He had flying experience of over 2600 hours on Mig-21, Mig-29, and also helicopters.
Arora has commanded a Mig-21 squadron and then Air Defence Direction Center as a Group Captain in the southwestern sector. He has also commanded 45 Squadron as a wing commander. He has held other posts including air officer commanding of the Adampur Air Force Station, air defence commander at Western Air Command Headquarters, air defence commander at Eastern Air Command Headquarters, directing staff at Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment and as a flying inspector in the Directorate of Air Staff Inspection. He also served as a defence attaché at the Indian embassy at Bangkok from 2006 to 2009.
Arora served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC in C), South Western Air Command from 30 September 2018 after superannuation of Air Marshal Ravinder Kumar Dhir, to 30 September 2019. He was succeeded by Air Marshal Surendra Kumar Ghotia.
Arora was appointed the Vice Chief of Air Staff on 28 September 2019 following elevation of Air Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhaduria as Chief of Air Staff.

## Later life and death

Arora superannuated on 30 June 2021 after 39 years of service. Arora died on 21 January 2023, at the age of 61.

## Honours and decorations

In his career of over 38 years, Arora was awarded the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in January 2011 and the Param Vishisht Seva Medal in January 2020.
| Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Ati Vishisht Seva Medal |

## Personal life

Arora was married to Baljeet; the couple had two sons.
# Tunisia at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

Three athletes (two men and one woman) from Tunisia competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States. The silver medals were won in athletics.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Wissem Ben Bahri | Athletics | Men's long jump MH |
| Silver | Abdel Jabbar Dhifallah | Athletics | Men's discus F36 |
# Turan, Azerbaijan

Turan (known as Orconikidze until 1999) is a village and municipality in the Shaki Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,796.
# Orthogonius perakicus

Orthogonius perakicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2007.
# Jean-Étienne-Auguste Massol

Jean-Étienne-Auguste Massol (also known as Eugène Massol) (23 August 1802 – 30 October 1887) was a French operatic tenor and later baritone who sang in the world premieres of many French operas.
Massol was born in Lodève and trained at the Paris Conservatory under Charles-Henri Plantade. He won the conservatory's first prize in singing in 1825 and that same year made his stage debut as Licinius in Spontini's La vestale at the Paris Opera. He sang primarily secondary tenor roles until the late 1830s when he increasingly gravitated to baritone roles. In 1845 he went to Brussels where he sang leading baritone roles including the title role of Nabucco in its first performance at the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie and went on to serve as the theatre's director from 1848 to 1849. During that period he also sang in London with the Royal Italian Opera at Covent Garden. In 1850 he returned to the Paris Opera and remained there as a principal baritone until his retirement from the stage in 1858. Massol died in Paris at the age of 85.

## Roles created

* Lorenzo (tenor) in La muette de Portici, 1828
* Second knight (tenor) in Le comte Ory, 1828
* Rodolphe (tenor) in Guillaume Tell, 1829
* Herald (tenor) in Robert le diable, 1831
* Christian (tenor) in Gustave III, 1833
* First drinker (tenor) in La Juive, 1835
* Cossé (tenor) in Les Huguenots, 1836
* Quasimodo (tenor) in La Esmeralda, 1836
* Michael (tenor) in Stradella, 1837
* Fortebraccio (tenor) in Guido et Ginevra, 1838
* Fieramosca (baritone) in Benvenuto Cellini, 1838
* Sévère (baritone) in Les Martyrs, 1840
* Bronzino (baritone) in Le comte de Carmagnola, 1841
* Mocénigo (baritone) in La reine de Chypre, 1841
* L'Inconnu (baritone?) in Le guérilléro, 1842
* L'homme de la forêt du Mans (tenor) in Charles VI, 1843
* Abayaldos (baritone) in Dom Sébastien, 1843
* Ruben (baritone) in L'enfant prodigue, 1850
* Ahasvérus (baritone) in Le Juif errant, 1852
# Harry Harkness

Harry Stephen Harkness (July 17, 1880 – January 23, 1919) was an American racing driver, aviator, and playboy.

## Early life

Harkness was born in Kansas on July 17, 1880 to Standard Oil heir Lamon V. Harkness.

## Auto racing

Harkness was an avid race car driver, and won the first Mount Washington Hillclimb Auto Race. One of his more famous races was against Henry Ford. Harkness led a group of investors who bought the Sheepshead Bay Race Track, a thoroughbred horse racing facility they converted to use as an auto racing track. Following Harkness' unexpected death the facility was sold to real estate developers.
As a noted racer of the day, Harkness was retroactively awarded a 1902 American Automobile Association National Championship in 1951 by revisionist sportswriter Russ Catlin. 1902 was the first year the AAA Contest Board sanctioned racing. During a visit to Paris that year Harkness encountered young Austrian-born Joe Jagersberger, convincing Jagersberger to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a racing career.

## Aviation

Harkness financed the building of many early airplanes. On March 4, 1911, he contracted early aviator Charles F. Walsh to build an airplane for use by his chief mechanic John Kiley at the Harkness camp established on North Island in San Diego, CA.
Walsh delivered the plane to the aviation camp at North Island on April 7, 1911. This Harkness airplane was a Curtiss copy, but with four Farman-type ailerons mounted flush to the end of all four wings replacing the Curtiss-style ailerons normally located between the upper and lower wing. It was powered by a seven-cylinder Macomber rotary engine that reportedly weighed 250 pounds, generated 450 pounds of thrust, and produced 60 hp to turn an eight-foot propeller. According to at least one source, Walsh added "silver dust" to the unbleached muslin of the flying surfaces. This earned the aircraft the name "Silver Dart".

## Boating

In 1918 Harkness' personal yacht was taken by the United States Navy, becoming USS Wakiva II (SP-160) and was credited with sinking 3 German U-boats during World War I. Harkness sued the U.S. government in 1918 because he did not believe that he was adequately compensated for the value of his yacht.

## Personal life, and death

In 1918, Harkness commissioned the prestigious Schmieg/Hungate/Kotzian furniture manufacturer to exclusively create the Artcase for his Steinway Model B from Steinway & Sons. The piano was discovered in a mansion in 2008 and was fully restored.
Harkness died of influenza in 1919, at his home, 270 Park Avenue, New York - four years following the death of his father.
Following his death, his first wife, Marie M. Cowan (née Harkness, née Marbeck), whom he married in 1906 and divorced in 1916, sued for his entire $20 million estate, claiming Harkness was of unsound mind when leaving the estate to his second wife, Florence Streuber Harkness (née Gaines).
# Jean Foster

Jean Foster (born October 13, 1972, in Columbus, Georgia) is an American sport shooter. She competed in rifle shooting events at the Summer Olympics in 1996 and 2000.

## Olympic results

| Event | 1996 | 2000 |
| 50 metre rifle three positions (women) | T-12th | T-26th |
# Harry Mellor

Harry Mellor may refer to:
* Harry Mellor (footballer, born 1878) (1878–1950), footballer with Crewe Alexandra, Stoke and Grimsby Town
* Harry Mellor (footballer, born 1895), played in the Football League for Nelson
# Two-barred warbler

The two-barred warbler (Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus) is a bird of the leaf warbler family (Phylloscopidae). The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1861. It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage. It is closely related to the greenish warbler, to which it was formerly considered conspecific.
It is found in northern Mongolia, Manchuria and southern Siberia.
They are a migratory species. Before the autumn migration, both adults and juveniles molt.
# Jean Bouffard

Jean Bouffard (1800 – December 1, 1843) was a notary and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Dorchester in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1832 to 1838.
He was born at Saint-Laurent on Île d'Orléans, the son of Jean Bouffard and Marie Noël. Bouffard apprenticed as a notary at Saint-Henri-de-Lauzon and set up practice there after qualifying to practice in 1830. In 1831, he married Catherine Pepin dit Lachance. He was named school inspector for Dorchester County in 1832 and commissioner for the Court of Minor Causes in 1837. Bouffard was first elected to the provincial assembly in an 1832 by-election held after the death of Louis Lagueux. He voted in support of the Ninety-Two Resolutions. He died at Saint-Henri-de-Lauzon at the age of 42.
# Osaka Shin-Ai Gakuin

Osaka Shin-Ai Gakuin (大阪信愛学院, Ōsaka Shin'ai Gakuin) is a private girls' preschool through senior high school in Jōtō-ku, Osaka.
It is affiliated with Osaka Shin-ai College.
Takenaka Corporation built a chapel on the school campus in 2004.

## Notable alumnae

* Yoshie Ōishi - politician
* Katsuyo Kobayashi - chef
# Osaka Seikei Girls' High School

Osaka Seikei Girls' High School (大阪成蹊女子高等学校, Ōsaka Seikei Joshi Kōtōgakkō) is a girls' senior high school in Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka.

## Notable alumni

* Yuko Nakanishi
# Turmberg

The Turmberg (German: "Tower Hill") is a hill (elevation: 256 m) located in Durlach, a suburb of Karlsruhe in Germany. It is home to a castle ruin.
The Turmberg can be reached by the Turmbergbahn, a funicular railway. The original railway used water to counterbalance the rail cars, but now it is run on electricity.
* view from village center
* funicular
* view downhill
* castle ruin
48°59′48.40″N 8°29′07.70″E﻿ / ﻿48.9967778°N 8.4854722°E﻿ / 48.9967778; 8.4854722
* This Karlsruhe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Turmaye

Turmaye is a town in the Manni Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1197.
# Harold Martin (dragster driver)

Harold Martin is an American drag racer in the IHRA series. He drives a Pro-Modified Pontiac Grand AM and is sponsored by ACDelco. In addition to driving competitively, he is president and CEO of Martin Technologies, a company creating technological solutions for automotive applications.

## Career

Starting out as a General Motors engineer, Martin began working with various motorsports teams, making his racing debut in 2000 in the IHRA Pro-Modified division.
Martin’s company was founded in 1996 as Martin Motorsports, LLC, dab Martin Technologies, and was instrumental in the creation of EFI in drag racing (electronic fuel injection), leading to his self-bestowed nickname of the “EFI Wizard.” Their engines, (Martin racing engines) produce between 1200 and over 2,500 horsepower.
In addition, Martin holds 10 global patents, and has been profiled by CNN (February 2001), Speed, Style, and Sound magazine (May 2004), and Ebony magazine (June 2004).
Martin has presented many times at various speaking engagements including Eton Academy, Jackson Community College, Hampton Middle School, and the Advanced Engine Technology Conference. He is currently helming an ACDelco-sponsored scholarship program for high school seniors interested in vocational/trade school.
# Orsi Instrument Company

Orsi Instrument Company, sometimes called Romeo Orsi or commonly just Orsi, is an Italian manufacturer of musical instruments, especially brass and woodwind instruments. They are notable for being one of the few manufacturers in the world to have made the now rare sarrusophones, the contrabass saxophone, and the piccolo A♭ clarinet.

## History

Professor Romeo Orsi joined Paolo Maino's factory and founded the Maino & Orsi company. They have been producing musical instruments since 1836. The factory is currently based in Tradate, Italy.
# Jean Henri Hassenfratz

Jean Henri Hassenfratz (20 December 1755 – 26 February 1827) was a French chemist, physics professor, mine inspector, and participant in the French Revolution.
In 1794, Hassenfratz took part (with Monge) in the creation of the École Polytechnique (first known as École centrale des travaux publics). Hassenfratz became its first professor of physics, a position he held until 1815, when he was succeeded by Alexis Petit (a former child prodigy and Polytechnique alumni who would soon discover the Dulong–Petit law, in 1819).
# Harvey J. Fields

Harvey J. Fields (1935–2014) was an American Reform rabbi. He served as the rabbi of Holy Blossom Temple in Toronto, the largest synagogue in Canada, from 1978 to 1982. He then served as the rabbi of Wilshire Boulevard Temple, the oldest synagogue in Los Angeles, from 1985 to 2003.

## Early life

Harvey J. Fields was born on August 26, 1935, in Portland, Oregon. His grandfather settled in The Dakotas in the 1880s. He had a brother, Del Fields, and a sister, Dottie Fields. He went to Jewish summer camps in Los Angeles, California.
He graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English in 1958. He studied Jewish Theology at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Los Angeles and Cincinnati, Ohio. He went on to receive a PhD in American foreign policy from Rutgers University.

## Career

He served as a rabbi in Boston, Massachusetts, and later in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He then served as the rabbi of Holy Blossom Temple in Toronto, the largest synagogue in Canada, from 1978 to 1982.
He moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1982 to become assistant rabbi of Wilshire Boulevard Temple, the oldest synagogue in Los Angeles. He then served as its senior rabbi from 1985 to 2003. During his rabbinate, he added music to the service, including the presence of a hazzan, or cantor. He also encouraged rabbis to wear the tallit, or prayer shawl.
He wrote A Torah Commentary for Our Times in 1995. He also wrote a novel about his grandfather in The Dakotas.
He served as the President of the Southern California Board of Rabbis. Additionally, he served as the Chair of the Jewish Community Relations Committee of the Los Angeles Jewish Federation and the Interreligious Council of Southern California. He also served on the Board of Governors of the Jewish Agency for Israel. As the co-founder of the Interfaith Coalition to Heal L.A., he organised the "Hands Across L.A." march shortly after the 1992 Los Angeles riots.
Thanks to a US$35 million charitable gift from philanthropist and art collector Sydney M. Irmas, he established the Audrey and Sydney Irmas Campus in West Los Angeles in 1998. This reflects the historical move of Jews from East Los Angeles to West Los Angeles after the L.A. riots in Koreatown.
He retired as rabbi of the Wilshire Boulevard Temple in 2003, when he was replaced by Rabbi Steve Leder. He served as an academic consultant for the BBC documentary Auschwitz: The Nazis and 'The Final Solution' in 2005.

## Personal life

He was married to Sybil Fields. They had a son, Joel Fields, and two daughters, Debra Fields and Rachel Prishkolnik. They resided in Beverly Hills, California. They also spent a year living in Netanya, Israel.

## Death

He died on January 23, 2014, in Beverly Hills, California. His funeral took place at the Glazer Campus of the Wilshire Boulevard Temple in Los Angeles.
# Hasan Pasha Han

Hasan Pasha Han or Hasanpaşa Han may refer to:
* Hasan Pasha Han in Diyarbakır
* Suluhan in Ankara, also known as Hasanpaşa Han