OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ohio Vortex

Ohio Vortex was an American professional indoor soccer team based in Canton, Ohio. They joined the Professional Arena Soccer League in 2009. The Ohio Vortex was a non-profit organization that donates a portion of their revenue to local charities. The team was founded by former Canton Invaders player Nick Bogdan.
The Ohio Vortex ended their inaugural season 8-8. The club was coached by Canton Invaders legend Denzil Antonio. The team shut down after the 2012–13 season.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Record | GS | GA | Finish | Playoffs | Avg. attendance |
| 2009–10 | PASL-Pro | 8-8 | 120 | 136 | 3rd Eastern | Did not qualify | 517 |
| 2010–11 | PASL-Pro | 2-14 | 82 | 119 | 4th Eastern | Did not qualify | 492 |
| 2011–12 | PASL | 4-12 | 100 | 145 | 6th Eastern | Did not qualify | 418 |
| 2012–13 | PASL | 1-15 | 40 | 169 | 5th Eastern | Did not qualify | 210 |

## History

The Ohio Vortex could have continued the tradition that its predecessor had by calling themselves the Canton Invaders. However, founder Nick Bogdan wanted a unique name and not one that has been recycled by other sports teams. The team got its Vortex name as a result of the charity work that it does. He called the team the Vortex because the team plays for a variety of charities that pull people in from all over the state to help support the causes.
The Vortex began play in the 2009–10 season at the Cleveland Metroplex Events Center in Warrensville Heights, Ohio, before settling into the Canton Civic Center in Canton, Ohio. On October 26, 2012, the team announced it was moving to Oberlin, Ohio and play their home games at the Gameday Sports Center. The team then relocated to the Pinnacle Sports Complex in Medina, Ohio, after the first two home games. The team folded after the 2012–13 season.

## Mission

A portion of proceeds from every ticket sold to a Vortex game will be given to diverse local non-profit organizations that work for the greater good. At the end of their inaugural season, approximately $10,000 was given to charities in Northeast Ohio.

## Arenas

* Canton Civic Center, Canton, Ohio (2009-2012)
* Gameday Sports Center, Oberlin, Ohio (2012)
* Pinnacle Sports Complex, Medina, Ohio (2012–2013)
# Guru Gobind Singh College of Modern Technology

Guru Gobind Singh College of Modern Technology is a private college located at Kharar, Punjab, India. The college curriculum focuses on undergraduate and postgraduate engineering and business management studies. The college is privately supported and is affiliated to the Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar. It is recognized by the All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi and the government of Punjab. The college is promoted by Shri Guru Gobind Singh Foundation, Mohali.

## Festivals

College has organized a festival named "Parhelion '09." It was a technical cum social fest with fashion show and rock battle as the major attractions.

## Location

The campus is located at Chandigarh-Ludhiana Highway, near Kharar, District Mohali, on the outskirts of Chandigarh. The campus is 16 km from Chandigarh.

## Programs
### Diploma programs

* Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)
* Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)
* Information Technology (IT)
* Mechanical Engineering (ME)
* Electrical Engineering (EE)
* Civil engineering(CE)

### Undergraduate programs

* Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)
* Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)
* Information Technology (IT)
* Mechanical Engineering (ME)
* Electrical Engineering (EE)
* Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)

### Postgraduate programs

* Master of Computer Applications (MCA)
* Master of Business Administration (MBA)
* Master of Technology (M.Tech)

## Admissions

The admission towards a full-time Bachelor of Technology degree in GGS College of Modern Technology is through Combined Entrance Test (CET) conducted by the Punjab Technical University.
# Guy Vidra

Guy Vidra is currently a partner at Collaborative Fund, a venture capital firm. Previously, he was the Head of Revenue for XO Group. For 19 months, from October 2014 to April 2016, he was Chief Executive Officer of The New Republic. Before that, he was the General Manager and head of Strategy & Development at Yahoo! News.
Vidra was appointed as CEO of The New Republic by the magazine's owner, Chris Hughes, a co-founder of Facebook. Vidra's appointment to The New Republic in October 2014 was soon followed by the resignation of editor Franklin Foer. Foer's replacement was Gabriel Snyder, previously of Gawker. In December 2014, Vidra and Hughes announced that the magazine—founded in the living room of Theodore Roosevelt—was to be reinvented as a vertically integrated digital-media company. Jonathan Chait described the announcement as follows:
   Vidra communicated the new vision to the staff in what I am told was an uncomfortable stream of business clichés ungrounded in any apparent strategy other than saying things like "let's break shit" and "we're a tech company now." His memo to the staff predictably uses terms like "straddle generation" and "brand." It promises to make TNR "a vertically integrated digital media company," possibly unaware that "vertically integrated" is an actual business concept, not a term for a media company that integrates verticals.
The changes provoked tumult within the publication. The magazine's literary editor, Leon Wieseltier; executive editors Rachel Morris and Greg Veis; nine of the magazine’s eleven active senior writers; the legal-affairs editor; the digital-media editor; six culture writers and editors and thirty-six out of thirty-eight contributing editors resigned or asked to have their names removed from the magazine's masthead. In all, two-thirds of the names on the editorial masthead were removed. Vidra resigned from his position at The New Republic in April 2016.

## Education

Vidra holds a BA in Political Science from University of Michigan and a Masters in International Relations from Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
# Ohio Township, Gallia County, Ohio

Ohio Township is one of the fifteen townships of Gallia County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 947.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships:
* Clay Township - north
* Guyan Township - west
* Harrison Township - northwest corner
West Virginia lies across the Ohio River to the east and south: Mason County to the east, and Cabell County to the south. It lies downstream of four of the other five Ohio River townships.
No municipalities are located in Ohio Township.

## Name and history

Ohio Township was organized in 1804. It was named after the Ohio River, which forms its eastern and southern borders. Statewide, other Ohio Townships are located in Clermont and Monroe counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Ohio Township, Crawford County, Indiana

Ohio Township is one of nine townships in Crawford County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 653 and it contained 329 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 30.73 square miles (79.6 km$^2$), of which 30.1 square miles (78 km$^2$) (or 97.95%) is land and 0.62 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (or 2.02%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Artist Point
* Beechwood
* Cape Sandy
* Fredonia
* Jericho
* Riddle
* Schooler Point Landing
* Switzer Crossroads
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Sterling Township (north)
* Jennings Township (northeast)
* Harrison Township, Harrison County (east)
* Boone Township (southwest)
* Oil Township, Perry County (west)
* Union Township (northwest)

### Major highways

* Interstate 64
* Indiana State Road 62

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Wiseman.
# Guston

Guston may refer to:

## Places

* Guston, Kent, a village in Kent, England
* Guston, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Meade County

## People

* Philip Guston (1913–1980), Canadian American artist of Ukrainian descent
# Torture by proxy

Torture by proxy is collusion by one government in the abuse of prisoners by another. The United States has rendered prisoners to nations known to practice torture. In the case of the United Kingdom, the government of Prime Minister Tony Blair is alleged to have colluded in the torture of prisoners by Libya.
The frequency with which the US government has chosen to employ the practice of transferring prisoners to countries that practice torture has fluctuated from one administration to the next. Before the September 11 attacks, renditions to countries that practice torture were sporadic and ad hoc. Afterwards, the Bush administration created a dedicated rendition bureaucracy and streamlined procedures which radically expanded abductions for torture by proxy, most commonly sending victims to be abused in Egypt, sometimes to Syria and Morocco. Despite protestations that it does not condone torture, recently the Obama administration has been accused of transferring prisoners to face brutal treatment in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia.
Colluding governments use proxy torturers in order to support the deception that they have no knowledge of, or participation in, torture.
# Jaitpur, Kulpahar

Jaitpur is a village in Kulpahar sub-district of Uttar Pradesh. It lies at a distance of 10 km from Kulpahar on Kulpahar-Nowgong Highway. The famous Belasagar lake is situated in this village.

## History

Jaitpur was the former capital of Jaitpur State, one of the former princely states in the British Empire in India. There were two forts in the area. In Jaitpur Bajirao peshwa defeated mughal general Muhaamad Khan Bangash In 1729.
# H.T. Pugh

Howell Trevor Pugh, known as H. T. Pugh, was a stonemason who was trained in Wales and worked primarily in Jerome, Idaho. His high quality work popularized the use of lava rock in the Jerome area, eventually including for fine residences in town. More than 20 of his works are preserved and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
His William Weigle House and Water Tank, built in 1919 near Jerome, includes lava rock structure.
Works (credit) include:
* Charles Bower House, built 1917, located north of Jerome, Idaho
* Frank J. Brick House, built 1907, at 300 N. Fillmore St., Jerome, Idaho
* Canyonside School, built 1920, south of Jerome, Idaho
* E. V. Cooke House, NE of Jerome, ID
* George V. Doughty House and Garage, NE of Jerome, ID
* Falls City School House, SE of Jerome, ID
* Merrit Fry Farm, W of Jerome, ID
* F. C. Gleason House, 209 E. Ave. A, Jerome, ID
* Lulu Graves Farm, NW of Jerome, ID
* Heuer Well House/Water Tank, NE of Jerome, ID
* Jerome City Pump House, 600 Block of E. B St., Jerome, ID
* Jerome Cooperative Creamery, 313 S. Birch St., Jerome, ID
* Jerome First Baptist Church, 1st Ave., E., Jerome, ID
* Clarence Keating House, NE of Jerome, ID
* Thomas J. Kehrer House, N of Jerome, ID
* Joseph Mandl House, 800 N. Fillmore St., Jerome, ID
* Jessie Osborne House, W of Jerome, ID
* John F. Schmerschall House, 248 E. Ave. A, Jerome ID
* Sugarloaf School, E of Jerome, ID
* Don Tooley House, NE of Jerome, ID
* Jacob B. Van Wagener Caretaker's House, SE of Jerome, ID
* William Weigle House and Water Tank, NW of Jerome, ID
His works include at least one lava rock loafing shed, at Lulu Graves Farm.
# Guðmundur Guðmundsson

Guðmundur Guðmundsson may refer to:
* Guðmundur Guðmundsson (handballer) (born 1960), former coach of the Icelandic men's handball team
* Guðmundur Guðmundsson (Mormon) (1825–1883), Mormon convert and missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to Iceland
* Erró (Guðmundur Guðmundsson, born 1932), Icelandic postmodern artist
* Guðmundur Guðmundsson (alpine skier) (1920–2007), Icelandic alpine skier
* Guðmundur Ívarsson Guðmundsson (1909–1987), Icelandic politician
# Guðmundur E. Stephensen

Guðmundur Eggert Stephensen (born 29 June 1982) is an Icelandic table tennis player. He won his first Icelandic men's singles championship in 1994, then only 11 years old. He went on to win the men's singles national championship for 20-years in a row until retiring in 2013.
He resumed his career in 2023 and won his 21st men's singles national championship on 6 March 2023.
# Odo Hirsch

Odo Hirsch (born 1962) is the pen name of David Kausman, an Australian author of children's books. He was born in Melbourne, where he trained to be a doctor, but moved to London, where he currently lives.
After working as a doctor in both Melbourne and London, he joined Amnesty International, where he reported on torture victims and examined hospital conditions in Eastern Europe. After doing a master's degree in political thought at Cambridge University, he joined McKinsey & Company in 1997. This was when his first novel for children, Antonio S and the Mystery of Theodore Guzman, was published. His other books include Bartlett and the Ice Voyage, which won the Blue Peter Book Award. His novels have been shortlisted many times for the Children's Book Council of Australia Awards.

## Books
### Bartlett series

* Bartlett and the Ice Voyage (1998)
* Bartlett and the City of Flames
* Bartlett and the Forest Of Plenty
* Bartlett and the Island of Kings (2003)

### Darius Bell series

* Darius Bell and the Glitter Pool (2009)
* Darius Bell and the Crystal Bees (2012)
The bees of Darius' town are mysteriously disappearing, and it's up to Darius and his friends to figure out what's causing them to disappear.

### Frankel Mouse series

* Frankel Mouse (2000)
* Frankel Mouse and the Bestish Lair (2002)

### Hazel Green series

* Hazel Green (1999)
* Something's Fishy, Hazel Green! (2000)
* Have Courage, Hazel Green! (2001)
* Think Smart, Hazel Green! (2003)

### Will Buster series

* Will Buster and the Gelmet Helmet (2004)
* Will Buster and the Carrier's Flash (2006)
* Will Buster and the Crucible Choice (2007)

### Other books

* Antonio S. and the Mystery of Theodore Guzman (1997), also published as Antonio S. and the Mysterious Theodore Guzman, and as Antonio S. and the Secret Room
* Yoss (2001)
* Pincus Corbett's strange adventure (2002)
* Slaughterboy (2005)
* The Book of Changing Things (and other oddibosities) (2005)
* Amelia Dee and the Peacock Lamp (2007)
# Toybelen, Kemaliye

Toybelen is a village in the Kemaliye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 53 (2022).
# Olaus Johnsen

Olaus Charles Wilhelm Johnsen DFC (25 October 1889 – 20 April 1960) was a British flying ace of the First World War credited with five aerial victories.

## Biography
### Family background

Johnsen was born in Bromley, Hertfordshire, the son of Wilhelm Martin and Eliza Johnsen.

### Military service

Johnsen was commissioned as a supernumerary second lieutenant in the 4th London (Howitzer) Brigade, Royal Field Artillery, a unit of the Territorial Force, on 17 May 1913, and was absorbed into the establishment on 17 November. He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 July 1914, and to captain on 29 April 1917, with precedence from 1 June 1916.
Johnsen was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps, in which he was appointed a flying officer on 7 July 1917, with the rank of lieutenant (honorary captain). He was posted to No. 98 Squadron RFC, flying the DH.9 two-seater day-bomber. On 27 June 1918 he was appointed a temporary captain.
Johnsen's first victory came on 11 July 1918, by driving down out of control a Pfalz D.III over Don. On 18 July he destroyed an Albatros D.V over Fère-en-Tardenois, and on 20 July shot down a Fokker Dr.I in flames. For these first three victories he flew with observer Captain G. H. Whitfield. His fourth victory came on 30 August, driving down a Fokker D.VII over Somain, with observer 2nd Lieutenant A. H. Fuller, and he repeated this feat for his fifth and final victory on 16 September over Oisy, with observer 2nd Lieutenant C. H. Thompson.
Johnsen was subsequently awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, which was gazetted on 7 February 1919. His citation read:
    Lieutenant (Acting-Captain) Olans [sic] Charles William Johnsen.
       "A brilliant leader and gallant fighter. On 1st October this officer led a bombing formation against a railway junction, and, owing to his skilful leadership, serious damage was caused. Three big explosions occurred in the station, wrecking a number of trucks, and a factory nearby was demolished. He has taken part in thirty-four raids, eighteen of which he has led. He has accounted for five enemy aeroplanes."
He received his medal from the King at Buckingham Palace on 24 July 1919.
Johnsen relinquished his temporary rank of captain on 3 December 1918, and was transferred to the unemployed list of the RAF on 2 January 1919. He resigned his army commission in the 4th London Brigade on 17 November 1920, but retained the rank of captain.

### Personal life

On 5 February 1916 Johnsen married Ethel May Bowater (1896–1990), the daughter of Major Sir Frank Henry Bowater, Bt. They had eight children, six boys and two girls.
# SR Class 4Lav

The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designation 4-LAV to the electric multiple units built to work the semi-fast services on the route between London and Brighton. None of these units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated a TOPS class.

## Construction

The original series of 4-LAV (4-car Lavatory stock) units, (numbers 1921–1953), were built at Eastleigh carriage works during 1931 and 1932 for use on the newly electrified London to Brighton line. They were fitted with four Metropolitan-Vickers 275 h.p. traction motors. Despite the prominence given to the lavatory provision in the SR designation, there was actually only one vehicle containing lavatories in the whole four-car unit, and due to the lack of corridors in the unit, only passengers in that coach had access to them. The units were renumbered 2921–2953 in the January/February 1937 renumbering of SR EMUs.
Two further units, (numbers 2954 and 2955) were added to stock in 1940, under the direction of Oliver Bulleid. These were fitted with English Electric 275 h.p. traction motors.
The DMBT (Driving Motor Brake Third) had a full-width cab with a guard's compartment behind, and seven third class compartments seating 70. The TC (Trailer Composite) had five first-class and four third-class compartments seating 40 in each class. The TCL (Trailer Composite with Lavatory) had five first-class and three third-class compartments seating 30 and 24, respectively, with a toilet at each end.
One unit, number 2926, was fitted with one 2-HAL type motor coach.

## Use

Throughout their careers they operated the slower services on the London to Brighton line between either London Bridge or Victoria and Brighton railway station. They were also used on stopping trains on the Arun Valley Line and on the Sussex coast lines to the east and west of Brighton.

## Formations

Initial formations of these units were as follows (cars not always formed in numerical order):
| Unit Numbers | DMBT | TCL | TC | DMBT |
| 1921–1953 / 2921–2953 | 10501–10565 (odds) | 12001–12033 | 11501–11533 | 10502–10566 (evens) |
| 2954–2955 | 10497–10499 | 11999–12000 | 11534–11535 | 10498–10500 |

## Withdrawal

The majority of the 4-LAV units were withdrawn from ordinary passenger service in 1968, with the final few going in April 1969, being replaced on their duties by new 4-VEP sets. Almost all the units were scrapped, but some of the 1940-built cars survived in departmental (non-revenue earning) use for several more years. However, no 4-LAV stock exists today.
# Gunilla Florby

Eva Gunilla Yvonne Florby (née Niwén; 1943 in Lund, Skåne County – 2011), was a Swedish academic. She grew up in Malmö and received her Ph.D. at Lund University in 1982. She was an English literature professor, first in Lund and from 2002 until her retirement in 2010 at Gothenburg University. She is noted for her studies of the works of the Jacobean poet and playwright George Chapman.
# Refin–Mobilvetta

Refin–Mobilvetta (UCI code: REF), previously known as Brescialat-Ceramiche Refin and Refin-Cantina Tollo, was an Italian-based road bicycle racing team active from 1995 to 1997. From 1995 to 1997 the main sponsor was Ceramiche Refin, a ceramics company headquartered in Salvaterra (Casalgrande).

## History
### Refin–Cantina Tollo

The team began life in 1995 under the name of Refin–Cantina Tollo, set up by the manager Primo Franchini, who left the Brescialat–Ceramiche Refin team to found a new team, taking with him four cyclists from Brescialat (Felice Puttini, Fabio Roscioli, Roberto Pelliconi and Heinz Imboden). In its first year, the team took part in the Giro d'Italia, where Heinz Imboden came 8th in the overall ranking.

### Refin–Mobilvetta

In 1996, Refin–Mobilvetta signed up Djamolidine Abdoujaparov in the hope of winning a significant number of races thanks to his skills as a sprint cyclist, together with the talents of Andreas Kappes, already on the team. After a good year in 1996, the team registered for the Tour de France, during which it won the 15th stage thanks to Abdoujaparov. In 1997, new members Stefano Colagè and Marco Lietti completed a very young team, which took part for the last time in the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España. At the end of the year, the Refin sponsor pulled out, and founded Mobilvetta Design; it could not be seen as a continuation of the preceding team, because it had other team leaders, another bicycle and the only cyclist Luigi Della Bianca .

## Notable riders

* Johan Capiot
* Jo Planckaert
* Heinz Imboden
* Felice Puttini
* Andreas Kappes
* Tobias Steinhauser
* Djamolidine Abdoujaparov
* Serguei Uslamine
* Asiat Saitov
* Flavio Giupponi
* Rodolfo Massi
* Leonardo Piepoli
* Stefano Colagè
* Luca Mazzanti
* Fabio Roscioli
* Marco Lietti
* Mauro Bettin
# Windeyer

Windeyer may refer to:

## People

* Brian Windeyer Vice-Chancellor of London University (1969-72)
* Charles Windeyer (1780–1855), Australian magistrate
* Chris Windeyer, Canadian author
* Gordon Windeyer (born 1954), Australian high jumper
* Margaret Windeyer (1866-1939), Australian librarian and women's rights campaigner
* Mary Elizabeth Windeyer (1837-1912), Australian women's rights campaigner
* Richard Windeyer (1806–1847), barrister and Australian politician
* Richard Windeyer (barrister) (1868–1959), Australian barrister
* William Charles Windeyer (1834–1897), Australian politician and judge
* William John Victor Windeyer (1900–1987), Australian judge, soldier and educator
* William Victor Windeyer, current judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales

## Places

* Windeyer County, New South Wales, named after "the Windeyer brothers"
* Windeyer County, Queensland
* Windeyer Institute of Medical Science at University College London
* Windeyer Public School (List of Government schools in New South Wales: Q-Z#W)
* Windeyer, gold rush town between Mudgee and Hill End, NSW Australia