OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Essendon Football Club captains

The following is a list of players who have captained the Essendon Football Club in the Victorian Football League/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL) and AFL Women's (AFLW).

## VFL/AFL

| Seasons | Captain | Notes |
| 1897–1900 | George Stuckey | 1897 premiership captain |
| 1901–1902 | Tod Collins | 1901 premiership captain |
| 1903–1904 | Jim Anderson | |
| 1904 | Hugh Gavin (stand-in) | |
| 1905 | William Robinson | |
| 1906 | Jack McKenzie | |
| 1907–1909 | William Griffith | |
| 1910 | Allan Belcher | |
| 1911 | David Smith | 1911 premiership captain |
| 1912–1915 | Allan Belcher | 1912 premiership captain |
| 1918 | Fred Baring | |
| 1919 | Allan Belcher | |
| 1920–1921 | Percy Ogden | |
| 1922–1924 | Syd Barker | 1923 and 1924 premiership captain |
| 1925–1928 | Frank Maher | |
| 1929–1930 | Norm Beckton | |
| 1931–1933 | Garnet Campbell | |
| 1934–1935 | Keith Forbes | |
| 1936–1937 | Jack Baggott | |
| 1937 | Keith Forbes (stand-in) | |
| 1938 | Len Webster | |
| 1939–1950 | Dick Reynolds | 1942, 1946, 1949 and 1950 premiership captain |
| 1951–1957 | Bill Hutchison | |
| 1958–1964 | Jack Clarke | 1962 premiership captain |
| 1965–1968 | Ken Fraser | 1965 premiership captain |
| 1969 | Don McKenzie | |
| 1970–1971 | Barry Davis | |
| 1972–1975 | Des Tuddenham | |
| 1976 | Graham Moss | |
| 1977–1979 | Ken Fletcher | |
| 1980–1981 | Simon Madden | |
| 1982 | Neale Daniher | |
| 1982 | Ron Andrews (stand-in) | |
| 1983–1988 | Terry Daniher | 1984 and 1985 premiership captain |
| 1989–1991 | Tim Watson | |
| 1992–1995 | Mark Thompson | 1993 premiership captain |
| 1996–1997 | Gary O'Donnell | |
| 1998–2005 | James Hird | 2000 premiership captain |
| 1999 | Michael Long (stand-in) | |
| 2006–2009 | Matthew Lloyd | |
| 2006 | David Hille (stand-in) | |
| 2010–2016 | Jobe Watson | |
| 2016 | Brendon Goddard (stand-in) | |
| 2017–2022 | Dyson Heppell | |
| 2023– | Zach Merrett | |

## AFL Women's

| Seasons | Captain(s) |
| S7 (2022)– | Steph Cain/Bonnie Toogood |

## Sources

* Essendon Football Club – club honours
# Statistical assembly

In statistics, for example in statistical quality control, a statistical assembly is a collection of parts or components which makes up a statistical unit. Thus a statistical unit, which would be the prime item of concern, is made of discrete components like organs or machine parts. The reliability of the statistical unit is, in part, determined by the reliability of the components in the statistical assembly, and by their interactions.
Much of the observation of a statistical assembly requires special preparation of the unit, which demands that the intervention must not prejudice the observations. A simple version of this kind of research uses the stimulus-response model.
In other contexts, statistical assembly refers to the process of constructing a manufactured item which must be carefully specified to contain given amounts of nonuniformity within it.
# Statue of Philip Sheridan (New York City)

General Philip Henry Sheridan, also known as the Sheridan Memorial, is an outdoor bronze sculpture of Philip Sheridan by Joseph Pollia, located in Christopher Park in Manhattan, New York. The statue was installed in 1936.
# Statue of Philip Kearny

Philip Kearny is an 1888 bronze sculpture of Philip Kearny by Henry Kirke Brown, installed in the United States Capitol, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. It is one of two statues donated by the state of New Jersey.

## Description and history

The statue portrays Kearny dressed in the uniform of a Civil War general, holding a sword in his right hand. His coat draped over his left shoulder covers the fact that his left arm had been amputated following the Battle of Churubusco.
Although the statue entered the Hall in 1888 it is dated "1873" on the base. Kearny, described by William Walter Phelps while accepting the statue into the collection on August 21, 1888, called Kearny "the perfect soldier . . .brave as a lion, tender as a woman." A bill to replace the statue in the Capitol with one of suffragist Alice Paul passed the New Jersey Senate on February 10, 2020.
There are at least three other castings of the statue. One done in 1901 is located in Kearny Park, Muskegon, Michigan.
Another was dedicated in 1880 in Trenton, New Jersey and then relocated several times, finally to Military Park in Newark, New Jersey. The Archives of American Art traced the somewhat complicated history of the statue. "In March 1868, the New Jersey legislature approved funding for a bronze portrait of Major General Philip Kearny to be placed in Statuary Hall at the U.S. Capitol. The cast was finished in 1873, but on its way to Washington, the statue was diverted to the State House in Trenton where it ended up in an obscure hallway. In 1880, the mistake was discovered and concerned citizens of Newark petitioned to relocate the sculpture to its original destination in Statuary Hall, and if not there, then to a suitable location in Newark, where Kearney was born and raised. The petition was successful and in 1880, the statue was installed to Newark's Military Park on a Quincy granite base designed by Henry Kirke Brown and architect Paul G. Botticher to resemble an embankment in a war fortification." It was added as a key contributing object to the Military Park Commons Historic District on June 18, 2004.
In 1993, the Newark statue was knocked off its base. In the process of restoring it a cast was taken and another version of the work was created, this one placed in Kearny, New Jersey, a town named after the general and dedicated on September 10, 1993.
# States of Flanders

The States of Flanders were a representative institution in the medieval and early modern County of Flanders. Initially it consisted only of the Third Estate, with representatives of the three cities of Bruges, Ghent and Ypres. Around 1350, the rural Liberty of Bruges also obtained representation in the States.

## History

In the Burgundian Netherlands, the States of Flanders were the first host of the States-General of the Netherlands, convened in Bruges on 9 January 1464.
In 1579–1581, during the Eighty Years' War, the cities and the States of Flanders subscribed to the Union of Utrecht and the Act of Abjuration declaring independence from Habsburg rule, but royal troops reconquered most of the Flemish territory (excepting Zeelandic Flanders) and restored Habsburg rule.
Under the government of the Archdukes Albert and Isabella, a representation of the First Estate was included in the composition of the States of Flanders.
From 1754, smaller towns in Flanders were granted representation in the States, and the responsibilities of the body were extended from voting taxes and levying troops to oversight of public works and public assets.
On 4 January 1790, the States of Flanders declared independence from Austrian rule, and seven days later, on 11 January 1790, joined the United States of Belgium. All Southern Netherlands "States" disappeared four years later, during French revolutionary occupation.

## Archives

The main repository of archives relating to the States of Flanders is the State Archives of Ghent.

## Literature

* Wim Blockmans and Walter Prevenier, Handelingen van de Leden en van de Staten van Vlaanderen, 1467-1477 (Brussels, 1971)
* M. Nuyttens and A. Zoete, "De Vier Leden en de Staten van Vlaanderen", De gewestelijke en lokale overheidsinstellingen in Vlaanderen tot 1795, ed. W. Prevenier and B. Augustyn (Brussels, 1997), pp. 67-78.
* M. Nuyttens, Inventaris van het Archief van de Staten van Vlaanderen (Brussels, 1986)
* Walter Prevenier, Handelingen van de Leden en van de Staten van Vlaanderen, 1384-1405 (Brussels, 1959)
* H. Van Houtte, Tafels van de resolutieboeken der Staten van Vlaanderen, vol. 1 (Brussels, 1936), for the years 1582-1583, 1614-1631
* J. Dhondt, Tafels van de resolutieboeken der Staten van Vlaanderen, vol. 2 (Brussels, 1941), for the years 1631-1656
# Stator pruininus

Stator pruininus, the pruinose bean weevil, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America, North America, Oceania, and South America.
# StatsDirect

StatsDirect is a statistical software package designed for biomedical, public health, and general health science uses. The second generation of the software was reviewed in general medical and public health journals.

## Features and use

StatsDirect's interface is menu driven and has editors for spreadsheet-like data and reports. The function library includes common medical statistical methods that can be extended by users via an XML-based description that can embed calls to native StatsDirect numerical libraries, R scripts, or algorithms in any of the .NET languages (such as C#, VB.Net, J#, or F#).
Common statistical misconceptions are challenged by the interface. For example, users can perform a chi-square test on a two-by-two table, but they are asked whether the data are from a cohort (perspective) or case-control (retrospective) study before delivering the result. Both processes produce a chi-square test result but more emphasis is put on the appropriate statistic for the inference, which is the odds ratio for retrospective studies and relative risk for prospective studies.

## Origins

Professor Iain Buchan, formerly of the University of Manchester, wrote a doctoral thesis on the foundational work and is credited as the creator of the software. Buchan said he wished to address the problem of clinicians lacking the statistical knowledge to select and interpret statistical functions correctly, and often misusing software written by and for statisticians as a result.
The software debuted in 1989 as Arcus, then Arcus ProStat in 1993, both written for the DOS platform. Arcus Quickstat for Windows followed in 1999. In 2000, an expanded version, StatsDirect, was released for Microsoft Windows. In 2013, the third generation of this software was released, written in C# for the .NET platform.
StatsDirect reports embed the metadata necessary to replay calculations, which may be needed if the original data is ever updated. The reproducible report technology follows the research object approach for replaying in "eLabs".
# Steiner's problem

In mathematics, Steiner's problem (named after Jakob Steiner) may refer to:
* Steiner's calculus problem
* The Steiner tree problem
* Steiner's conic problem
# List of Late Night with Conan O'Brien characters

The following is a list of characters on the late night program Late Night with Conan O'Brien, which aired on NBC from 1993 to 2009.

## Characters

* A-hole Ronald
* Andy's Little Sister
* Artie Kendall's Ghost
* Awareness Del (Making People Aware of Delaware)
* Awful Sports Chanter
* Cactus Chef Playing "We Didn't Start the Fire" on the Flute.
* Camel Toe Annie
* Coked Up Werewolf
* Conando
* Crooner Ghost Arnie Kendall
* The Dancing Gorillas
* Dudez-a-Plenti
* Emergency Guest
* Euro Guy
* Evil Puppy
* The FedEx Pope
* Fidel Castro Rabbit DJ
* Gaseous Wiener
* Ginger
* Gun-toting, NASCAR Driving Jesus
* Hannigan, The Traveling Salesman
* The Heckler
* Hippie Fire Hydrant Riding a Skateboard
* Horny Manatee
* Jeremy and Ira
* Kloppy the Horse
* Little Jay Leno
* The Loser
* Mansy, half man-half pansy
* Man with bulletproof legs
* Masturbating Bear
* MC Scared-of-Beez
* Money shot Lincoln
* "No Reason to Live" Guy
* Carl "Oldy" Olson
* Oscillating Air Purifier that Looks Like Slash
* Pimpbot 5000
* Polly, the NBC Peacock
* Preparation H Raymond
* The Pubes Guy
* Quackers the S*** Eating Duck
* Quake Guy
* R2-Mr. T2
* Redneck Parking Meter Eating Nachos out of a Roman Coliseum
* Robot on a Toilet
* Sears Tower in Sears Clothing
* Seven-Foot Groucho
* Shoeverine
* S&M Lincoln
* Stealthy Frankenstein
* Suicidal Cow
* The Interrupter
* The Really Tall Dachshund
* The Reverend Otis K. Dribbles
* Triumph the Insult Comic Dog
* Tomari
* Vomiting Kermit
# Robert Harley (c. 1706 – 1774)

Robert Harley (c. 1706 – 15 March 1774) was a British Member of Parliament.
He was born a younger son of Edward Harley (1664–1735) and his wife Sarah, daughter of Thomas Foley. His elder brother was Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford. He was educated at Westminster School (c. 1715–1719) and at Christ Church, Oxford. he studied law at Lincoln's Inn from 1724 and was called to the bar in 1730.
He was Recorder of Leominster from 1732 to his death and of Tewkesbury from 1756 to 1760 and from 1764 to his death.
He served as Member of Parliament for Leominster on two occasions (1734–1741 and 1742–1747) and for Droitwich from 1754 to his death.
# Leonard Pines

Leonard Pines (born Leonard Pinckowitz; 1911 – July 2001) was a businessman who expanded Hebrew National Kosher Foods and introduced deli meats packaged for supermarkets.

## Hebrew National Kosher Foods, Inc.

His most notable accomplishment was turning his Romanian immigrant father's business from selling deli meats out of a wagon into Hebrew National Kosher Foods, an industry leader. Leonard's revolutionary innovation consisted of packaging deli meats specifically for supermarkets. This successfully expanded his customer base beyond Kosher Jews to the general public.
Leonard took over Hebrew National in 1935. He used a variety of promotions to expand sales to non-Jewish markets. For instance, a humorous ad campaign from the 1940s featured a boy balancing a gigantic salami on his head. The caption read: For a well-balanced meal. Another example of his innovative marketing from 1965, was when the company advertised that it answered to a higher authority. The slogan quickly became a symbol for quality, appealing to Jews and non-Jews alike.

## Author

Leonard Pines was also a comedic author. He wrote "Hot Dog Jokes; Told with Relish" in 1976. A Tempo Books Original, it was published by Grosset & Dunlap, Inc in America and Canada Simultaneously and retailed for $.95.

## Personal life

Leonard married his first wife, Mary Zucker, in 1932. They were married for 48 years until her death in 1980. Soon after he married his second wife, Jeanette Brooks. Leonard never remarried after Jeanette's death in 1999. He died in July 2001. He was survived by two daughters, Myrna Chase and Paula Pines and two sons, Isidore and Kenny Pines.
# Piétrus

Piétrus is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Florent Piétrus (born 1981), French basketball player
* Mickaël Piétrus (born 1982), French basketball player, brother of Florent
# The City (Weber book)

The City is a book by Max Weber, a German economist and sociologist. It was published posthumously in 1921. In 1924 it was incorporated into a larger book, Economy and Society. An English translation was made in 1958 and several editions have been released since then.
It is likely that Weber compiled that research in 1911–1913, although it contains materials he found before that time.
The analysis of city consists of many different subjects—including study of religion (especially Protestantism), history of development of democracy in Western Europe.
Weber argues that the development of cities in European culture (Occidental cities) as an autonomous associations with its own municipal officials was influenced by such factors as:
* the religion of Christianity
* the privileged legal position of the citizens (based upon citizen's obligation for military service)
* the decline of religious sanctions of kinship solidarity that facilitated creation of unified urban community
That made the city's population easily influenced by later ideas of the Reformers.
In Weber's own words:
   The origin of a rational and inner-worldly ethic is associated in the Occident with the appearance of thinkers and prophets [...] who developed in a social context which was alien to the Asiatic cultures. This context consisted of the political problems engendered by the bourgeois status-group of the city, without which neither Judaism, nor Christianity, nor the development of Hellenistic thinking are conceivable.
# Siovi Shuatak, Arizona

Siovi Shuatak is a populated place situated in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The location has been known by numerous names over the years: Cochiba Well, Cochibo, Cochibo Well, Cochivo, Con Quien, Coons Can Well, Manuels Well, and Sweetwater. Its name officially became Siovi Shuatak, which is O'odham for "sweet water". It has an estimated elevation of 2,162 feet (659 m) above sea level.
# Aespa (disambiguation)

Aespa is a South Korean girl group.
Aespa may also refer to:
* Aespa, Rapla County, a small borough in Estonia
* Archivo Español de Arqueología (AEspA), a scientific journal published by the Spanish National Research Council
# Personal Computer News

Personal Computer News (PCN) was a magazine publication which reviewed software and hardware for computers. It was published initially fortnightly, and during the boom period of home computing within the United Kingdom. It was published by VNU Publications and had a female editor, Cyndy Miles, unusual for computer magazines of the time.
Its first issue was published on 12 March 1983. Its last issue, number 110, was published on 11 May 1985. It had a circulation of 150,000 in 1983. PCN had a lot of competition which peaked around mid-1984 with about 96 rival titles. It closed with an estimated £1 million in debts. PCN was unusual in being a weekly publication (most of its rivals were monthly with only two weeklies) and was a higher quality print with a glossy cover. Many of the monthlies were also glossies but PCN had the high cover price of 50p compared to the other weeklies. Its most direct rival Popular Computing Weekly was priced at only 35p.
A typical issue contained a number of articles, reviews, tutorials in computer programming and letters from readers on programming subjects. It had a regular column called Dungeon which concentrated on text adventures. Readout reviewed new books, and Gameplay reviewed new games. Other sections such as Hardware and Peripherals regularly appeared, but contained different products as they were released.
It is notable for containing articles, and programs, on a large number of computers that have slipped into obscurity. It also published a large number of computer games which readers could type in.
The British Microcomputing Awards were sponsored by VNU and heavily covered in PCN in conjunction with the Sunday Times and Thames Television.
It disappeared very suddenly with its last issue and without warning. Issue 110 featured part two of a three part article about modern adventure games. The third part was therefore lost.
# José de Fontes Pereira

José de Fontes Pereira (born 1838 in Luanda - died May 1891) was a radical Angolan lawyer-journalist and writer.

## Career

Considered an early Angolan nationalist and assimilado, Pereira took advantage of a relatively free press in Angola from 1870-1890 to question Portuguese obligations and control over Angola. He addressed topics such as the export of black Angolans to São Tomé and Príncipean plantations, coerced labor within the colony, inefficiency, corruption and racial discrimination, amongst many others.
Writing for the literate Portuguese settler population of Angola, Pereira wrote mostly in the Portuguese language. Pereira lost his job and was put on trial when, in 1890, he suggested that the British should take over colonial administration of the colony due to Portuguese incompetence. He died 16 months later in May 1891 of natural causes.
# José de Guzmán, 1st Viscount of San Rafael de la Angostura

Don José de Guzmán y Meléndez, 1st Viscount of San Rafael de la Angostura, 1st Baron of San Miguel de la Atalaya (c. 1740 in Hincha – 1792, in San Miguel de la Atalaya), was a Dominican cattle rancher, colonizer, and a peer of the Indies.
Guzmán was born in Hincha, in the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo, into a rich and powerful Criollo family; he was the son of José de Guzmán, who was mayor of Hincha in the 1730s, and María Meléndez. He married Gregoria de Luna y Andújar (daughter of Blas de Luna y Guzmán and Gregoria de Andújar y Valera), but had no children.
Guzmán was designated mayor of Hincha in 1765; he later founded within the lands of his family the village of San Miguel de la Atalaya in 1768, near the border with the French colony of Saint-Domingue. On 8 October 1778, King Charles III of Spain created Guzmán Baron of San Miguel de la Atalaya. In the 1780s, Guzmán made efforts to populate the Valley of Guaba with Canarian settlers and the Spanish Crown bestowed upon him the title of Viscount of San Rafael de la Angostura. Within the military, he had the rank of lieutenant colonel.
He died childless in 1792 in San Miguel de la Atalaya, his nephew José de Guzmán, 2nd Viscount of San Rafael de la Angostura, succeeded him; shortly later, after the Haitian occupation, the 2nd Viscount moved to Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
# Journal of Human Development and Capabilities

The Journal of Human Development and Capabilities is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of people-centered human development and capabilities. It is published by Routledge on behalf of the Human Development and Capability Association. It was established in 2000 as the Journal of Human Development, obtaining its current title in 2009. Its founding editors-in-chief were Khadija Haq (Mahbub ul Haq Human Development Center), Richard Jolly (Institute of Development Studies), and Sakiko Fukuda-Parr (United Nations Development Programme).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Social Sciences Citation Index, and Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 0.736.
# Viškovci (disambiguation)

Viškovci can refer to:
* Viškovci, a village and municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia
* Viškovci, Požega-Slavonia County, a village near Pleternica, Croatia
# House at 303 Eaton Avenue

The House at 303 Eaton Avenue, in Socorro, New Mexico, was built in 1893 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
Its architecture is Late Victorian and vernacular Territorial Style.
It is a one-story adobe house, with a Territorial Style portico across its front. The portal includes chamfered posts with decorative Victorian scrolled brackets.
# Voglia di guardare

Voglia di guardare , also known as Midnight Gigolo and Peep Show, is a 1986 Italian erotic film directed by Joe D'Amato.

## Plot

Christina is the neglected wife of Diego, an overworked doctor. Feeling more and more alone, she decides to begin a relationship with the beautiful Andrea, who is also the owner of an elegant bordello.

## Cast

* Jenny Tamburi as Christina
* Lilli Carati as Francesca
* Laura Gemser as Josephine
* Marino Masé as Diego
* Sebastiano Somma as Andrea
* Aldina Martano
# Vogler

Vogler may refer to:

## People

* Vogler (surname), a list of people with the surname Vogler
* Vogler Quartet

## Places

* Vogler (hill range), a hill range in the Central Uplands of Germany
* Vogler Peak, rock peak in Antarctica
* Vogler Air Base, used by the Austrian Air Force
# Voglia di vivere

Voglia di vivere may refer to:
* Voglia di vivere (film), a 1990 Italian TV movie
* Voglia di vivere (EP), a 2023 EP by Angelina Mango
** "Voglia di vivere" (song), a song from the EP
# Hospitality Review

The International Hospitality Review is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the hospitality and tourism fields. It is published by the Florida International University School of Hospitality & Tourism Management. The editor-in-chief is Jinlin Zhao.
# Houston Street Ferry

The Houston Street Ferry was a ferry route connecting Manhattan and Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City, United States, joining Houston Street (Manhattan) and Grand Street (Brooklyn) across the East River.

## History

The Houston Street Ferry began operations in 1840, joining the Grand Street Ferry at Grand Street.