OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The American Flag: Two Centuries of Concord & Conflict

The American Flag: Two Centuries of Concord and Conflict is a nonfiction book by respected flag historians Howard M. Madaus and Whitney Smith. This book chronicles some significant flags of the Zaricor Flag Collection. The authors originally created the book as an exhibition catalog for a some flag exhibitions, but the work grew into a large format hardcover book. The book was seen as one of the most significant flag book of the past three decades.
The book is 148 pages of pictures of the American flag and a short overview of American history, as told through flags. The six chapters are styled as galleries, a flag on each page, with an appropriate text plate as if it were still on exhibition. The descriptions of the flags trace their history from adoption and to the evolution of the "Stripes and Stars" from a "New Constellation" to "A Symbol of World Power". The book also discusses a few special flags that are associated with significant moments in history such as: Lincoln, Custer, Sheridan and Kennedy. There are three featured essays by academics that interpret the flags' meanings.

## Accolades

The book has been accorded two distinct honors:
In 2007, the book was given the Vexillon Award which is sponsored by the Flag Society of Australia Inc. and presented by Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques, or FIAV. It was given to the authors for their contribution to vexillology since the last International Congress of Vexillology.
In 2008, the book was awarded the "Book of the Year" by the William Greenleaf Eliot Society of Washington University in St. Louis.

## Documentary

The American Flag: Two Centuries of Concord & Conflict is also a one-hour television documentary on PBS featuring untold stories of the history of the American flag. The documentary has archival footage and images of the historic flags, as well as reenactments and interviews with historians and flag experts about the history of the American flag. The program is focused on the untold history of the American flag. The film, is based on the companion book of the same title. The authors of the book, Howard Madaus and Whitney Smith, both respected flag historians, are interviewed in the film.
# Koaburaside

Koaburaside is an antihistamine compound isolated from Lindera obtusiloba.
# Dimitrie Călugăreanu

Dimitrie Călugăreanu (October 18 [O.S. October 6] 1868)–December 17, 1937) was a Romanian physician, naturalist and physiologist.
Călugăreanu was born in Pomârla, Botoșani County; his parents were the possibly illiterate peasants Constantin and Glicheria. After obtaining a scholarship, he attended the natural sciences department of the University of Iași science faculty, from which he graduated in 1894. He then enrolled in the medical faculty of the University of Berlin. In 1902, he received a doctorate in natural sciences from the University of Paris, his thesis topic being research into hemolysis through experimental physiology and physical chemistry. He was an assistant at the University of Iași morphology laboratory from 1894 to 1897.
Upon returning from France to his native country, Călugăreanu worked as a professor at Bucharest's higher school of veterinary medicine from 1902 to 1905 and an associate professor of physiological chemistry at the science faculty of the University of Bucharest from 1908 to 1919. Following the union of Transylvania with Romania and the creation of the University of Cluj, he was professor of general physiology at the science faculty there from 1919 to 1926. He was faculty dean from 1919 to 1921, and university rector from 1921 to 1922. While in this post, he expressed displeasure at the fact that Hungary's authorities had recently opened universities at Szeged and Debrecen near the Romanian border. He charged that the schools "do not aim at the propagation of culture, being rather centers for the preservation of Magyar chauvinism". From 1926, he worked at the Physiological Institute in Bucharest.
Călugăreanu founded Știința tuturor ("Science for All") magazine in 1918. His research focused on neurophysiology, hematology, mineral metabolism and respiration. Among the phenomena he investigated were nerve compression, plasmolysis in cartilage cells, the electrical conductivity of plasma during coagulation, intestinal respiration in Misgurnus fossilis, respiration in certain gastropod genera (Limax, Helix, Planorbis, Lymnaea), functional particularities of the silk glands of the silkworm and the effect of light upon planarians. He published his results in numerous books, studies and articles that appeared in scientific publications domestically and abroad. In 1920, he was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. He was a commander of the Order of the Crown. He died on December 17, 1937.
His son was the mathematician Gheorghe Călugăreanu.
# Interdata

Interdata, Inc., was a computer company, founded in 1966 by a former Electronic Associates engineer, Daniel Sinnott, and was based in Oceanport, New Jersey. The company produced a line of 16- and 32-bit minicomputers that were loosely based on the IBM 360 instruction set architecture but at a cheaper price. In 1974, it produced one of the first 32-bit minicomputers, the Interdata 7/32. The company then used the parallel processing approach, which uses more than one computer processor simultaneously to perform work on a problem. This helped in making real-time computing a reality.
Some real-time applications Interdata computers were used for included: Core Protection Calculator, used in some later Combustion Engineering designed nuclear power plants; lottery systems manufactured by GTech; the NexRad weather radar system. Many companies used them for internal high speed laboratory data capture, such as United Technologies Research Center in East Hartford, Connecticut wind tunnel, General Electric R&D in Schenectady, New York, and Perkin-Elmer in Connecticut (which later acquired Interdata).
The operating system for the 16-bit computers was called OS/16, and for the 32-bit computers OS/32. The assembly language could generate series independent object code. Later, as with Gould, SEL, Modcomp and other real time competitors, they offered a 32-bit time sharing system called MTM (Multi Terminal Monitor).

## Acquisitions

In 1973, Interdata was purchased by Perkin-Elmer Corporation, a Connecticut-based producer of scientific instruments for $63.6 million. Interdata was already making $19 million in annual sales but this merger made Perkin-Elmer's annual sales rise to over $200 million. Interdata then became the basis for Perkin-Elmer's Data Systems Group. In 1985, the computing division of Perkin-Elmer was spun off as Concurrent Computer Corporation.

## List of products

* Interdata Model 1 – 1970
* Interdata Model 3 – 1967
* Interdata 4 (autoload, floating point)
* Interdata 5 (list processing, microcoded automatic I/O channel)
* Interdata 70 (1971), 74 (1973), 80 (1971), 85 (Writable Control Store, 1973)
* Interdata 50, 55 (Communications systems)
* Interdata 5/16, 6/16, 7/16 (1974)
* Interdata 8/16, 8/16e (double precision floating point, extended memory)
* Interdata RD-800 and RD-850 – 1975
* Interdata 7/32 – 1974
* Interdata 8/32 – 1975
* Perkin-Elmer 3205, 3210, 3220, 3230, 3240, 3250, 3280
A simulator is available: http://simh.trailing-edge.com/interdata.html
# Haru no Umi

Haru no Umi (春の海, "The Sea in Spring") is a Shin Nihon Ongaku ('New Japanese Music') piece for koto and shakuhachi composed in 1929 by Michio Miyagi. It is Miyagi's best known piece and one of the most famous for the koto and shakuhachi instruments. The piece is well-known in Japan as it is commonly played as background music during the New Year season in shopping streets and other facilities.
Miyagi composed the music from his childhood image of the sea of Tomonoura that he saw before he lost his eyesight.
At one stage the accoms some resemblance to a part of Septet in E♭ major by Saint-Saëns (1881), but it is not known if Saint-Saëns influenced Miyagi.
# Kızılkaya, Koçarlı

Kızılkaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Koçarlı, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 291 (2022).
# ADCY6

Adenylyl cyclase type 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADCY6 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes adenylyl cyclase 6, which is a membrane-associated enzyme and catalyzes the formation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). The expression of this gene is found in normal thyroid and brain tissues, as well as some tumors; and its expression is significantly higher in one hyperfunctioning thyroid tumor than in normal thyroid tissue. Alternative splicing generates 2 transcript variants.
# Anarsia minutella

Anarsia minutella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Turati in 1929. It is found in Libya.
# Rahajärvi

Rahajärvi (also: Raahajärvi) is a medium-sized lake in the Paatsjoki main catchment area. It is located in the municipality of Inari in the region Lapland in Finland. The lake has major and minor part. It is situated near the Finnish National Road 4.
# Pseudoscada

Pseudoscada is a genus of clearwing (ithomiine) butterflies, named by Frederick DuCane Godman and Osbert Salvin in [1879]. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae.

## Species

Arranged alphabetically:
* Pseudoscada acilla (Hewitson, 1867)
* Pseudoscada erruca (Hewitson, 1855)
* Pseudoscada florula (Hewitson, 1855)
* Pseudoscada timna (Hewitson, 1855)
# The Bassetts' Fancy Dress Ball

"The Bassetts' Fancy Dress Ball" is the second episode of the second series of the 1990s British comedy television series Jeeves and Wooster. It is also called "A Plan for Gussie". It first aired in the UK on 21 April 1991 (1991-04-21) on ITV.
In the US, this episode was originally broadcast as the fifth episode of the fourth series of Jeeves and Wooster on 5 February 1995 on Masterpiece Theatre. The second episode of the second series was instead "Bertie Takes Gussie's Place At Deverill Hall".

## Background

Adapted from The Code of the Woosters.

## Cast

* Jeeves – Stephen Fry
* Bertie Wooster – Hugh Laurie
* Sir Roderick Spode – John Turner
* Sir Watkyn Bassett – John Woodnutt
* Madeline Bassett – Diana Blackburn
* Stiffy Byng – Charlotte Attenborough
* Gussie Fink-Nottle – Richard Garnett
* Constable Oates – Campbell Morrison
* Rev. Stinker Pinker – Simon Treves
* Barmy Fotheringay-Phipps – Martin Clunes
* Oofy Prosser – Richard Dixon

## Plot

Gussie Fink-Nottle has been keeping a notebook containing insulting observations on Sir Watkyn Bassett and Sir Roderick Spode, in order to keep his courage up about them. Gussie is naturally terrified of Spode, and even the smallest misunderstanding will put his life in jeopardy. Spode has two jobs—he is the leader of the Black Shorts, but also designs and sells women's underwear, being the proprietor of a lingerie shop called Eulalie Soeurs. He is perpetually in fear that his followers in his first role will discover his second one and it is the threat of this disclosure which is used by Bertie to stop him assaulting Gussie. Jeeves revealed the secret pseudonym "Eulalie". When Gussie loses the notebook, he calls on Bertie to help find it. Gussie (dressed as a devil) is assaulted by Spode (a Roman soldier). Bertie finds a way of keeping Spode from beating Gussie into a jelly telling Spode: "Spode, I know all about Eulalie."
The Rev. Harold "Stinker" Pinker and Stephanie "Stiffy" Byng wish to marry, but Stiffy's guardian Sir Watkyn doesn't approve. Stiffy blackmails Bertie into helping her convince her guardian otherwise.
Meanwhile Bertie comes into possession of a policeman's helmet.
# Scrobipalpa sindibad

Scrobipalpa sindibad is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1981. It is found in Iraq.
The length of the forewings is 4.5–4.8 mm (0.18–0.19 in).
# Diora

Diora (or Deora) was a medieval Bishop of Rochester.
Diora was consecrated between 765 and 772. He died between 781 and 785. Around 779 or so King Ethelbert granted land inside the city of Rochester to Diora and his cathedral clergy.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 221
* ↑ Smith "Early Community" English Historical Review p. 297
# Kemerköy power station

Kemerköy power station is a 630 MW coal-fired power station in Turkey in Kemerköy, Muğla, completed in 1985, which burns lignite mined locally. Originally state owned by Electricity Generation Company it was sold in 2014 to Limak- IC İçtaş. In 2020 it received 140 million lira ($25,000,000) capacity payments.
The smokestack of the facility has a height of 300 metres . It is the tallest in Turkey.
The area is a sulfur dioxide air pollution hotspot and as of 2017 the air pollution caused by Kemerköy and neighboring Yatağan power station and Yeniköy power station is estimated to have caused 45,000 premature deaths. It is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends in 2063, would prevent over 5000 premature deaths.
In 2019 local people protested against 48 villages being destroyed by expansion of the mine feeding the plant. The company has been granted a permit to cut down Akbelen Forest to make way for the mine expansion, but in 2021 inhabitant of İkizköy village continue to protest and filed a lawsuit claiming that the permit should not have been granted without an environmental impact assessment. The company says that Akbelen was allocated to the coal mine when the power plant was built, and that the General Directorate of Forestry defined it as an “industrial plantation area for 2019”.
The plant was inspected by Istanbul Technical University in 2019 before new pollution regulations came into force at the beginning of 2020, and they made various improvement recommendations, such as better groundwater monitoring near the ash ponds.$^{:32}$ Despite improvements such as better air filters not being completed on all units, the plant was allowed to operate on a temporary licence in 2020, and in January 2021 the plant was granted a second temporary operating licence with a requirement to submit an environmental report to the ministry in June.$^{:29}$ The plant was evacuated due to and slightly damaged by the 2021 Turkish wildfires.
# Orthetrum camerunense

Orthetrum camerunense is a species of dragonfly in family Libellulidae. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, and possibly Tanzania. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers.
# Apostolic Nunciature to Tanzania

The Apostolic Nunciature to Tanzania is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Tanzania. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.

## Representatives of the Holy See to Tanzania
### Apostolic pro-nuncios

* Pierluigi Sartorelli (19 April 1968 - 22 December 1970)
* Franco Brambilla (24 December 1970 - 21 November 1981)

### Apostolic nuncios

* Gian Vincenzo Moreni (29 April 1982 - 8 September 1990)
* Agostino Marchetto (7 December 1990 - 18 May 1994)
* Francisco-Javier Lozano Sebastián (9 July 1994 - 20 March 1999)
* Luigi Pezzuto (22 May 1999 - 2 April 2005)
* Joseph Chennoth (15 June 2005 - 15 August 2011)
* Francisco Montecillo Padilla (10 November 2011 - 5 April 2016)
* Marek Solczyński (25 April 2017 - 2 February 2022)
* Angelo Accattino (2 January 2023 - present)
# ABNXcess

Asian Broadcasting Network (M) Sdn Bhd, DBA ABNxcess, was the sole digital cable television operator in Malaysia, launched on 8 June 2013. The company offered cable television services via the cable network which has been in operation since 2012.
ABNxcess is owned and operated by Asian Broadcasting Network (M) Sdn Bhd, a wholly owned subsidiary of The ABN Media Group. It has operations at Pusat Perniagaan Suria Puchong located in Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia. As of 2016, the company has ceased its operations.

## Financial crisis

For financial year 2013, ABNxcess's accumulated losses stood at RM36.2 million, including a loss of RM30.7 million for the year. As of 2015, the company had not filed its financial results for the last two years, and it had loan facilities totalling RM465 million.
# Andrea Wulf

Andrea Wulf (born 1967) is a German-British historian and writer who has written books, newspaper articles and book reviews.

## Biography

Wulf was born in New Delhi, India, a child of German developmental aid workers, and spent the first five years of her life there, then grew up in Hamburg. She studied first at the University of Lüneburg, and then design history at The Royal College of Art, London.
Wulf is a public speaker, delivering lectures in the UK and USA. She was the guest speaker at the Kitt Peak National Observatory.
Her book The Brother Gardeners was long-listed for the Samuel Johnson Prize and received a CBHL Annual Literature Award in 2010. In 2016, she won the Royal Society Insight Investment Science Book Prize and the Royal Geographical Society's Ness Award for her book The Invention of Nature.
She was a judge for the 2023 Baillie Gifford prize for non-fiction.

## Chasing Venus: the Race to Measure the Heavens

Chasing Venus: the Race to Measure the Heavens (2012) is a non-fiction book about expeditions of scientists who set off around the world in 1761 and 1769 to collect data relating to the transit of Venus and thereby to measure and understand better the universe. The narrative style provides glimpses into the personalities of those involved, their aims and obsessions, their failures and discoveries, and provides the historic context of the period in the 18th century when modern-day scientifically accurate mapping and international scientific collaboration began.

## The Invention of Nature

The Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldt's New World (2015) is a nonfiction book about the Prussian naturalist, explorer and geographer Alexander von Humboldt. Wulf makes the case that Humboldt synthesised knowledge from many different fields to form a vision of nature as one interconnected system, that would go on to influence scientists, activists and the public.

## Books

* This Other Eden: Seven Great Gardens and 300 Years of English History, Little, Brown, 2005, ISBN 9780316725804
* The Brother Gardeners: A Generation of Gentlemen Naturalists and the Birth of an Obsession, Vintage Books, 2008, ISBN 9780307454751
* Founding Gardeners: The Revolutionary Generation, Nature, and the Shaping of the American Nation, Knopf Doubleday, 2012, ISBN 9780307390684
* Chasing Venus: the Race to Measure the Heavens (2012) ISBN 9780307958617
* The Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldt's New World, Knopf, 2015, ISBN 9781848548985
* The Adventures of Alexander Von Humboldt, Pantheon, 2019 (co-authored with Lillian Melcher - illustrator) ISBN 9781524747374
* Magnificent Rebels: The First Romantics and the Invention of the Self, Knopf, 2022, ISBN 9780525657118
# James Cheek

James Cheek can refer to:
* James E. Cheek (1932–2010), American educator
* James Richard Cheek (1936–2011), United States diplomat
# Pseudoscapanorhynchus

Pseudoscapanorhynchus is an extinct genus of mackerel sharks that lived during the Cretaceous. It contains one valid species, P. compressidens. It has been found in Europe, Asia, and North America.
# The Bee Gees (EP)

The Bee Gees is the first EP by the Bee Gees, released in September 1963 on the Leedon label only in Australia. The songs were recorded in February and June 1963 in Festival Studios in Sydney.
The EP cover features the three brothers identically dressed in white shirts with dark ties, dark trousers, black winklepicker shoes and tartan waistcoats. The waistcoats are augmented by 'BG' lettering on the left side, which would become a trademark of their television appearances over the next two years.
The A-side of the record featured the songs that made up the group's second single. The B-side did the same with the tracks from their first single.

## Track listing

All songs written by Barry Gibb.
Side one
* "Timber!" – 1:46
* "Take Hold of That Star" – 2:38
Side two
* "The Battle of the Blue and the Grey" – 2:05
* "The Three Kisses of Love" – 1:46

## Value

Because of the limited number of records actually pressed, this EP was recently valued at $3,500.00 and the second most valuable release in Australia.
# Kleinzeit

Kleinzeit is a metaphysical novel by Russell Hoban.

## Plot introduction

Hoban's second novel for adults, Kleinzeit is a story detailing the eponymous title character's brush with illness and creativity. When Kleinzeit is fired from his job as an advertising copy-writer, he ends up in hospital with a ‘skewed hypotenuse’, being tended by the healthy and desirable Sister. Together, they embark on a strange adventure, in which Kleinzeit struggles to get better, attempts to master his creative urges, and holds conversations with a variety of abstract concepts. The central character shares many traits with Hoban himself, and the author has commented: ‘I think there's most of me in Kleinzeit’.

## Characters in Kleinzeit

* Kleinzeit – the central character, whose name means ‘smalltime’ in German
* Sister – a nurse at the hospital, who begins a relationship with Kleinzeit
* Redbeard – a homeless busker who leaves Kleinzeit a sheet of yellow paper, and ends up in the same hospital ward

## Major themes

Kleinzeit's physical illness and his creative urges are linked in the novel, an identification strengthened by the fact that all the diseases suffered by patients on Kleinzeit's ward (ward A4, like the paper) are literary, geometric or musical terms: he himself has a painful hypotenuse and diapason and develops a faulty stretto, while other patients suffer from hendiadys or ‘imbricated noumena’. The terror and allure of creativity are symbolised by the mysterious yellow paper, which Redbeard passes on to Kleinzeit. Kleinzeit's relationship with a blank piece of paper is depicted as a sexual romance, with the writing process seen as a consummation, albeit that Kleinzeit is cuckolded by the personification of Word. Many abstract concepts are similarly personified, including Death, Hospital, the (London) Underground (which is associated with the myth of Orpheus), Action and God.

## Allusions/references to other works

As with many of Hoban's works, a number of other literary and mythical works are referred to, including:
* the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice
* John Milton's poem L'Allegro (which itself refers to Orpheus and Eurydice)
* Thucydides's work the History of the Peloponnesian War

## Release details

* 1974, London: Jonathan Cape ISBN 0-224-00964-8
* 2002, London: Bloomsbury ISBN 0-7475-5641-5, paperback