OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gu Xinyi

Gu Xinyi (Chinese: 顾心怿; 23 January 1937 – 2 January 2024) was a Chinese petroleum and mining machinery engineer, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Gu was a member of the 9th and 10th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Gu was born in Jiading County (now Jiading District), Shanghai, on 23 January 1937. He attended the Shanghai Jingye Middle School. After graduating from the Petroleum Machinery Vocational School Class of Shanghai Zhonghua Vocational School in August 1953, he was accepted to the Central Fuel Industry Ministry Cadre School. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in November 1955. After graduating in August 1956, he was despatched to the Expert Studio of Yumen Petroleum and Mining Bureau, where he was a translator for Soviet experts.
Starting in October 1956, he served in several posts in Shengli Oil Field, including leader of the Research and Development Team of the Oil Production Command Headquarters, mechanical technician of North China Petroleum Exploration Department, technical Leader of Dongying Trial Production Command Machine Factory, and captain of Shengli Oilfield Oil Production Research Team. In July 1982, he became a senior engineer at Shengli Oil Field, and was promoted to a professor level senior engineer at Shengli Oil Field in November 1989.
On 2 January 2024, he died in Jinan, Shandong, at the age of 86.

## Honours and awards

* May 1995 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
* 1999 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
# Izvoarele (Vedea)

The Izvoarele is a right tributary of the river Vedea in Romania. It discharges into the Vedea near Cervenia. Its length is 42 km (26 mi) and its basin size is 231 km$^2$ (89 sq mi).
# Toiny

Toiny is a quartier of Saint Barthélemy in the Caribbean. It is located in the southeastern part of the island.
* This Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Grinkot

Grinkot is a village in Kasur District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Kasur Tehsil and is located at 31°12'54N 74°28'30E with an altitude of 198 metres (652 feet). This village was formed by Sekhon family. Their ancestor was a soldier in British army and for his services toward British army he was allotted land in colonial India. The village was named after an English officer. After partition, the Sekhon family moved to India and got settled in Patti, several kilometres from Grinkot.
# Null graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the term "null graph" may refer either to the order-zero graph, or alternatively, to any edgeless graph (the latter is sometimes called an "empty graph").

## Order-zero graph

The order-zero graph, K$_0$, is the unique graph having no vertices (hence its order is zero). It follows that K$_0$ also has no edges. Thus the null graph is a regular graph of degree zero. Some authors exclude K$_0$ from consideration as a graph (either by definition, or more simply as a matter of convenience). Whether including K$_0$ as a valid graph is useful depends on context. On the positive side, K$_0$ follows naturally from the usual set-theoretic definitions of a graph (it is the ordered pair (V, E) for which the vertex and edge sets, V and E, are both empty), in proofs it serves as a natural base case for mathematical induction, and similarly, in recursively defined data structures K$_0$ is useful for defining the base case for recursion (by treating the null tree as the child of missing edges in any non-null binary tree, every non-null binary tree has exactly two children). On the negative side, including K$_0$ as a graph requires that many well-defined formulas for graph properties include exceptions for it (for example, either "counting all strongly connected components of a graph" becomes "counting all non-null strongly connected components of a graph", or the definition of connected graphs has to be modified not to include K$_0$). To avoid the need for such exceptions, it is often assumed in literature that the term graph implies "graph with at least one vertex" unless context suggests otherwise.
In category theory, the order-zero graph is, according to some definitions of "category of graphs," the initial object in the category.
K$_0$ does fulfill (vacuously) most of the same basic graph properties as does K$_1$ (the graph with one vertex and no edges). As some examples, K$_0$ is of size zero, it is equal to its complement graph K$_0$, a forest, and a planar graph. It may be considered undirected, directed, or even both; when considered as directed, it is a directed acyclic graph. And it is both a complete graph and an edgeless graph. However, definitions for each of these graph properties will vary depending on whether context allows for K$_0$.

## Edgeless graph

For each natural number n, the edgeless graph (or empty graph) K$_n$ of order n is the graph with n vertices and zero edges. An edgeless graph is occasionally referred to as a null graph in contexts where the order-zero graph is not permitted.
It is a 0-regular graph. The notation K$_n$ arises from the fact that the n-vertex edgeless graph is the complement of the complete graph K$_n$.
# Ivyside Farm

Ivyside Farm is a historic home and farm located at Claymont, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built in three sections with the earliest dated to about 1795. The earliest section is a 2+1⁄2-story, two-bay, single pile structure built of Brandywine granite. The second section was constructed in 1853, and is a two-story, three-bay, side-hall, double pile structure of Brandywine granite. It is in the Greek Revival style. In 1907, a two-story, gabled, shingle-sided section was added to the 1795 original structure and a two-story frame addition was built on the second section. Also on the property are a contributing large frame barn, wagon or carriage house, a corncrib and a chicken house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Syndromic testing

Syndromic testing is a process by which a healthcare provider simultaneously tests a patient for multiple pathogens with overlapping symptomology. This allows providers to order one test to see if patients are suffering from any one of multiple causes, rather than having to order a test for each potential underlying reason for the illness. It can be used with patients that are immunosuppressed, in hospital environments that have limited testing assets, or patients that could be suffering from any number of or combination of reasons for a specific syndrome, such as respiratory distress, gastroenteritis, bloodstream infections, or CNS infections. The test uses multi-panel syndromic assays that allow the simultaneous detection of a number of agents, increasing the accuracy of tests for microbial agents. The first multiplex panel for syndromic testing to be approved by the FDA received approval in 2008, and since, panels for several potential pathogens have been approved.
# Ingrid Coronado

Ingrid Coronado Fritz (Spanish pronunciation:; born July 12, 1974, in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican television personality.

## Early life

As a child, she took singing, ballet, piano and acting lessons. Later on, she developed her artistic career performing as a singer and TV host.

## Career

She took part as a back-up vocalist in recordings for Timbiriche, TVO, Chabelo, Denise de Kalafe, among others. She also performed as a host at festivals in Acapulco and at the Univision show Control.
A great opportunity came in 1994 when she joined the group Garibaldi, replacing Patricia Manterola. During this time Ingrid got involved in a relationship with Charly López and gave birth to her first child, Emiliano. They broke up at the end of 1998.
Afterwards she joined the show Tempranito, for entertainment section. She began to acquire more spaces within the show until she became one of the main hosts. Later on she became the host of the contest show Sexos en guerra, together with Fernando del Solar, where she had a chance to exploit her talent to the fullest. Currently she continues to work in Mexican TV as the host of the show Venga la alegría.

## Personal life

On May 13, 2008, Ingrid announced her engagement to Argentine entertainer Fernando del Solar. The relationship was confirmed by the couple during the live transmission of Venga La alegria show where she confirmed that she was pregnant with Fernando's child. She now has two kids with him. Ingrid is the TV host of La Academia season 7, 8, 9 and 10, La Academia Kids season 1 and 2, Soy tu doble and Soy tu doble VIP projects of TV Azteca.
In 2012, Del Solar was diagnosed with cancer.

## TV work

* Tempranito (1998)
* Sexos en guerra (2002)
* Venga la alegría (2006–2009)
* La Nueva Academia (2009)
* La Academia Bicentenario (2010)
* La Academia 2011 (2011)
* Soy tu doble (2012)
* La Academia 10 años (2012)
* La Academia Kids Lala (2013)
* Soy tu doble VIP (2014)
* La Academia Kids 2 (2014)
# Jakob Arjouni

Jakob Bothe (born Jakob Michelsen; 8 October 1964 – 17 January 2013), better known by his pen name Jakob Arjouni, was a German author. He received the 1992 German Crime Fiction Prize for One Man, One Murder.

## Life

Jakob Arjouni was born in Frankfurt am Main. His first novel Happy Birthday, Türke! was published in 1985. This was the first in his Kayankaya series of crime novels, featuring private detective Kemal Kayankaya, and set in Frankfurt am Main where Arjouni resided. The series brought him recognition both in Germany and abroad: the books were translated into 10 different languages. In 1987, he received the Baden-Württembergischen Autorenpreis für das deutschsprachige Jugendtheater for his play Nazim schiebt ab. In 1992, he received the German Crime Fiction Prize for One Man, One Murder. He died, aged 48, in Berlin of pancreatic cancer.

## Themes of his works

Most of Arjouni's works are written with a sharp eye for the experiences of the outsider, often but not exclusively in the context of German society. His most famous protagonist, the private detective, Kemal Kayankaya was born in Turkey but having been adopted at a very young age and brought up by a German family is, apart from his appearance culturally German and despite the repeated expectations of those he meets, in fact relatively unfamiliar with what it means to be Turkish. He only speaks the German language. In Magic Hoffmann, Hausaufgaben and Edelsmanns Tochter, Arjouni deals with rising nationalism, historical revisionism and anti-Semitism in post reunification Germany.
His novel Chez Max takes place in Paris in the year 2064 and describes a society subject to heavy state surveillance as a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. This novel has clear echoes of George Orwell's 1984.
In one of his last novels, Der heilige Eddy (2009), Arjouni departed from his previously serious themes and produced a lightweight contemporary picaresque piece. Peter Henning, a critic from the German newspaper Die Zeit, commented that it is written in "German screwball prose with 246 floating slightly staged pages". His thriller novel Cherryman jagt Mr. White (2011) has an 18-year-old protagonist in rural Brandenburg who has to face brutal violence by young Nazis of his own village. To overcome his subdued feelings, he turns them into the cartoon adventures of hero "Cherryman" and gangster "Mr. White".
# C. Wilfred Griggs

Charles Wilfred Griggs (born 1942) is a professor of ancient scripture at Brigham Young University.

## Biography

Griggs was educated at BYU and Stanford University. Griggs received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley.
Griggs currently holds the University Professorship of Ancient Studies at BYU. In addition to being a scholar of early Christian and Latter-day Saint history he is also an archeologist. In 1975–1976 he was part of a team doing excavations at the Nag Hammadi site in Egypt for UC Berkeley. In January–March 1981 he was the field director of the joint BYU and UC Berkeley excavation at Seila, Fayum, Egypt and he has been the head of BYU's Fayum excavation since 1982. Also in 1994 he was invited by the government of the Autonomous Republic of the Crimea to do excavations at Ancient Greek sites on the Crimea.
Griggs is a charter member of the Association of Ancient Historians and the International Association for Coptic Studies.
Among the books Griggs has written is Early Egyptian Christianity: From Its Origins to 451 C.E. (Brill, 2000). He has appeared in Operation Sethos: High Tech in the Tomb of the Pharaoh a TV mini-series and also in another TV episode about King Tut.
At BYU, Griggs has served as the director of ancient studies for the Religious Studies Center. He has also written several works on the Early Christian Church, mainly published in LDS-owned or -related periodicals. He has argued that in the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible (JST), Paul was married. Griggs' interpretation was described by Deirdre Good as "among the more creative", but said she preferred to avoid "adding to Paul's words," as the JST does throughout.
In 1982 Griggs' article, "The Book of Mormon as an Ancient Book" was published in BYU Studies. He has also published in Coptic Studies and the Archaeological Textiles Newsletter. Some of his work has related to DNA issues in studying mummies and has been done in cooperation with Scott Woodward.
Griggs is the father of seven children.
Griggs is a Latter-day Saint. Among other callings he has served as the member of a stake high council and a bishop.
# The Role of Context in Language Teachers' Self Development and Motivation

The Role of Context in Language Teachers' Self Development and Motivation: Perspectives from Multilingual Settings is an academic book by Amy S. Thompson published in 2021 by Multilingual Matters. It discusses the teaching of English, especially as a foreign language. Reviewers recommended it to interested audiences, finding value in the research and methods.

## Description

The book includes a foreword by Tammy Gregersen.
The main book begins with some background including citing prior research.
The bulk of the text discusses examples of teaching English as a foreign language in various contexts. Example contexts studied in the book include national settings like Senegal, Egypt, Argentina Turkey, Ukraine, Estonia and Vietnam.
It ends with conclusions around "English as a global language", teaching, teachers, and other topics.

## Reception

Multiple reviews recommended the book to specific audiences who may be interested in the subject matter.
Reviewers noted a demonstrated degree of reliability and novelty in the empirical research, highlighting the author's ability to find insights in her participants' stories, and finding value in the qualitative approach.
# Grey-bellied squirrel

The grey-bellied squirrel (Callosciurus caniceps) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found in forests, plantations and gardens in Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, southern Myanmar, southern China (Yunnan) and possibly western Laos. It has been introduced in the Ryukyu Islands in Japan. As suggested by its name, its belly is usually grey, though sometimes reddish on the sides. Depending on subspecies and season, the upperparts are grey, yellowish-olive or reddish.

## Weight

Rudd (1965) gave the weights of 2 adult males trapped in Malaysia as follow : 247.7 and 251.5 g.
# Isara gabonensis

Isara gabonensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Description

Original description: The shell is fusiformly elongated, quite solid. It has six whorls, apart from the protoconch, only slightly convex and decreasingly spirally corded. The cords become faint striae on the body whorl, where they are crossed by equally faint growth marks. The aperture is three-fifths of total height, moderately narrow. The outer lip is simple, not very thickened. The columella is moderately calloused, with five folds of which the adapical one is strong and the abapical barely visible. The siphonal canal is short, straight and obliquely ribbed on the dorsal side. The siphonal notch is shallow. The apex is milky white, the first whorls are tan with white longitudinal flecks, thebody whorl is white with tan marks under the suture, which is distinct, but not canaliculate.
The holotype is 31 mm high and 10.5 mm wide. It is deposited in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) of Paris.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the West African coast. It is not common and occurs only below 8 meters from Senegal to Angola on mixed rock and sand bottoms. It has been found in Senegal (A. Trencart), Ghana (P. Ryall, Pers. Comm.), Gabon (type locality), São Tomé and Príncipe (S. Gori, Pers. Comm.) and Angola (P. Ryall, Pers. Comm.).
# Nossa Senhora do Monte, Cape Verde

Nossa Senhora do Monte is a town located in the heart of the island of Brava, Cape Verde. It is the seat of the parish of Nossa Senhora do Monte. Its elevation is 650 m, and its population was 271 in 2010. Nossa Senhora do Monte is surrounded by mountains. Monte Fontainhas, Brava's tallest mountain reaching a height of 976 meters, is close to the village.
Nearby places include Cova Joana to the northeast, Mato to the southeast and Campo Baixo to the southwest.
It was founded in 1826, and a few years later it became the seat of a bishop. In 1862 Nossa Senhora do Monte became a place of pilgrimage. There are a sightworthy Catholic pilgrimage church and a smaller Adventist Church in the village. Several shops and small bars are to be found in Main Street. Several times a day, Nossa Senhora do Monte can be reached by "Aluguer" bus from Nova Sintra.
A small church of the Seventh-day Adventists was built in 1938.
# Tirbiku

Tirbiku is a village in Kadrina Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Northome (unorganized territory), Minnesota

Northome is an unorganized territory in Koochiching County, Minnesota, United States. The term "unorganized territory" is used by the United States Census Bureau to designate a portion of a county that is not included in any legally established minor civil division for the purpose of presenting statistical data. The population was 496 at the 2000 census.
The name is derived from the city of Northome, which along with the city of Mizpah are the only municipalities within the geographical extent of the territory. The area encompassed by the statistical entity covers the southwestern corner of Koochiching County, with the exception of the two cities.
The territory had included several former townships, such as Bridgie, Engelwood, Forest Grove, and Wildwood, all of which were dissolved in 1950. In Koochiching County, township rights and responsibilities were assumed by the county.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 297.3 square miles (770.0 km$^2$), of which 296.0 square miles (766.6 km$^2$) is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$) (0.44%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 496 people, 192 households, and 143 families residing in the unorganized territory. The population density was 1.7 inhabitants per square mile (0.66/km$^2$). There were 336 housing units at an average density of 1.1 per square mile (0.42/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 95.97% White, 3.43% Native American and 0.60% Pacific Islander. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.01% of the population.
There were 192 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.1% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the unorganized territory the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.9 males.
The median income for a household in the unorganized territory was $26,696, and the median income for a family was $34,583. Males had a median income of $24,375 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $13,182. About 14.3% of families and 19.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.7% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Grid format

The grid format has been an important component of avant-garde visual art throughout the 20th century and into the 21st century. Early appearances of the grid format include work by Piet Mondrian, Kazimir Malevich and other artists belonging to the De Stijl and Constructivist movements. The grid format also features prominently in minimalist and conceptual art of the 60's and 70's. The art theorist Rosalind Krauss writes,
"In the temporal dimension, the grid is an emblem of modernity by being just that: the form that is ubiquitous in the art of our century, while appearing nowhere, nowhere at all, in the art of the last one. In that great chain of reactions by which modernism was born out of the efforts of the nineteenth century, one final shift resulted in breaking the chain. By "discovering" the grid, cubism, de Stijl, Mondrian, Malevich . .. landed in a place that was out of reach of everything that went before. Which is to say, they landed in the present, and everything else was declared to be the past."
Other notable occurrences of the grid format include Sol Lewitt's modular structures, Chuck Close's photorealist grids and more recently in Damien Hirst's Spot Paintings. Other contemporary artists such as Penelope Umbrico have used it to imply non-hierarchical organization in massive collections of objects.
# Noureddine Madjhoud

Noureddine Madjhoud (born 24 December 1975) is an Algerian boxer. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Titanio caradjae

Titanio caradjae is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Rebel in 1902. It is found in Turkey.
# Titanio ledereri

Titanio ledereri is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Hungary.
# To levende og en død (film)

To levende og en død (lit. Two living and one dead) is a 1937 Norwegian thriller film directed by Gyda Christensen and Tancred Ibsen and starring Hans Jacob Nilsen, Unni Torkildsen and Jan Vaage. It is based on the 1931 novel To levende og en død by Sigurd Christiansen. It is an adaptation of the Norwegian novel of the same name.

## Premise

A post office worker is left wrestling with his conscience following a robbery at his workplace.

## Cast

* Hans Jacob Nilsen as Erik Berger, postal clerk
* Unni Torkildsen as Helene Berger
* Jan Vaage as Knut, their son
* Toralf Sandø as Lydersen, postal clerk
* Lauritz Falk as Rognås, bankclerk
* Hans Bille as the postmaster
* Hilda Fredriksen as the hostess of the hostel
* Joachim Holst-Jensen as Engelhardt
* Thoralf Klouman as the chief of postal services
* Guri Stormoen as shop assistant
* Axel Thue as police inspector
* Einar Vaage as Kvisthus
* J. Barclay-Nitter as a postal inspector
* Elsa Sandø as Fru Lydersen
* Knut Jacobsen as the doctor
* Kolbjørn Brenda as a postal clerk
* Marie Hedemark as guest at the hostel
* Ingse Vibe as guest at the hostel
* Signe Ramberg as guest at the hostel
* Alfred Solaas as guest at the hostel
# István Pásztor

István Pásztor may refer to:
* István Pásztor (politician) (1956–2023), Serbian politician of Hungarian descent
* István Pásztor (Slovak politician) [sk] (born 1957)
* István Pásztor (cyclist) (1926–2015), Hungarian cyclist
* István Pásztor (handballer) (born 1971), Hungarian handballer
# Novakovići

Novakovići (Cyrillic: Новаковићи) is a village in the municipality of Novo Goražde, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.