OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Leigh

John Leigh may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Leigh (MP for Hythe) (fl.1421-1432), English MP for Hythe
* Sir John Leigh (died 1612), English MP for Grampound, Launceston and Helston
* Sir John Leigh (Yarmouth MP) (c.1598–c.1666), Member of Parliament for Yarmouth 1640–1648, 1660–1661
* John Leigh (died 1620) (1562–1620), English Member of Parliament for Bedford, 1614
* John Leigh (died 1689) (c.1651–1689), English Member of Parliament for Newport, 1675–1689
* John Leigh (died 1743) (c.1670–1743), English Member of Parliament for Newtown, 1702–1705
* John Leigh (Wisconsin politician) (1827–1893), American politician
* Sir John Leigh, 1st Baronet (1884–1959), British mill-owner, newspaper proprietor and Conservative Party politician

## Others

* John Leigh (18th-century actor) (1689–1726), Irish actor and dramatist
* Jack Leigh (1948–2004), American photographer and author
* John Leigh (ambassador), Sierra Leone
* John Leigh (actor) (born 1965), New Zealand actor, appeared as Háma in The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
* John Leigh (doctor) (1812-1888), English doctor and public health administrator
# Richhill F.C.

Richhill Football Club was an intermediate-level football club, which last played in the Intermediate B division of the Mid-Ulster Football League in Northern Ireland. The club was based in Richhill, County Armagh. In 2016, it merged with Broomhill F.C. to become Richhill A.F.C.

## Honours
### Intermediate honours

* Mid-Ulster Football League: 1
** 2004–05
# Richardson's ray

Richardson's ray (Bathyraja richardsoni) is a skate of the family Arhynchobatidae, found in the Atlantic Ocean and around Cook Strait in New Zealand, at depths of from 1,300 to 2,500 m. Their length can reach 1.75 m. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of the disc are uniformly covered with dermal denticles, but lack thorns on the disc. The tail has 18 moderately sized thorns.

## Conservation status

The New Zealand Department of Conservation has classified the Richardson's ray as being "Not Threatened" but with the qualifier "Data Poor" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# Richard Fox

Richard Fox may refer to:

## Politicians

* Richard Fox (died 1435), member of the UK parliament for Shropshire
* Richard Maxwell Fox (fl. 1847–1852), member of the UK parliament for Longford
* Richard Kenneth Fox (1925–2017), United States ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago

## Sports

* Richard Fox (canoeist) (born 1960), British canoe slalom champion
* Richard Fox (coach) (1899–1960), American college basketball and baseball coach
* Richard Fox (jockey) (1954–2011), Irish-born British jockey and body-double

## Others

* Richard Fox (chef) (fl. 2008–2010), British chef, broadcaster and writer
* Richard Alan Fox (born 1943), Australian medical physician
* Richard Kyle Fox (1846–1922), owner of the Police Gazette
** Richard K. Fox (pilot boat), a 19th-century pilot boat
* Richard Fox (chronicler) (fl. 1448), lay clerk at the abbey of St Albans, where he served as chamberlain to Abbott John Whethamstede
* R. M. Fox (Richard Michael Fox, 1891–1969), Irish journalist and historian
* Richard Edwin Fox (1956–2003), executed by the state of Ohio for kidnap and murder
* Richard J. Fox (1927–2020), American property developer, entrepreneur and philanthropist
* Richard L. Fox, American author and attorney
# John La Nauze

John Andrew La Nauze (9 June 1911 – 20 August 1990) was an Australian historian from Western Australia.
He was born in the Goldfields town of Boulder. Shortly after his fourth birthday, his Mauritian-born father Captain Charles La Nauze was killed by Turkish artillery fire at Silt Spur (southern ANZAC sector) Gallipoli. His mother moved the family to Perth where he attended South Perth Primary School and Perth Modern School. He completed degrees in Arts at the University of Western Australia and (as Rhodes Scholar for 1931) at Balliol College, Oxford before joining the Economics Departments at Adelaide (from 1935) and Sydney (1940-49).
In 1950 La Nauze became Foundation Professor of Economic History in the University of Melbourne, moving to the newly created Ernest Scott Chair in the Department of History in 1956. In 1966 he succeeded Sir Keith Hancock as Professor of History in the Institute of Advanced Studies at the Australian National University. On his retirement in 1977 he became the first Professor of Australian Studies at Harvard in 1978. In the Melbourne History Department he introduced courses in Later British History – which he believed essential to an understanding of Australian History — and fostered research in both fields.
La Nauze said that the Indigenous people of Australia were of interest as specimens of prehistory but had made no contribution to modern Australia:
    “Unlike the West or South American Indians, unlike the Africans, the Australian aborigines could not even be exploited and enslaved. They could only be exterminated or driven further into the interior, or given, in charity, rations, cotton dresses, and religion. From them the Europeans could take nothing but the land they lived in.”

## Publications

* Political Economy in Australia (1949)
* Alfred Deakin (1962)
* The Hopetoun Blunder (1957)
* Federated Australia. Selections From Letters to the Morning Post 1900-1910. Deakin, Alfred. 1968 (Edited with introduction by)
* The Making of the Australian Constitution (1972)
* Walter Murdoch (1977)
# John Molyneux (Liverpool MP)

John Molyneux (fl. 1584), of Croxteth and New Hall, Lancashire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Liverpool in 1584.
# John Monaghan

John Monaghan may refer to:
* John R. Monaghan, United States Navy officer
* John James Joseph Monaghan, American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Rinty Monaghan (John Joseph Monaghan), flyweight boxer from Belfast
* Jack Monaghan (1921–2022), New Zealand amateur wrestler
* John Monaghan (businessman), New Zealand dairy executive with Fonterra
# John Monahan

John Monahan may refer to:
* John Monahan (scientist), Irish-born biochemist and CEO
* John Monahan (law professor), professor at the University of Virginia Law School
* John Monahan (RAF officer), English-born Royal Air Force officer
* F. John Monahan (born 1943), American politician in Massachusetts
* John P. Monahan (born 1932), United States Marine Corps general
# Richard J. Buttery

Richard John Buttery is a British-American theoretical plasma physicist and the director of the DIII-D National Fusion Facility at General Atomics. He is an elected fellow of the Institute of Physics and the American Physical Society.

## Early life and career

Buttery obtained a B.Sc. in Physics and a Ph.D. in theoretical particle physics from the University of Manchester in 1990 and 1994 respectively. His dissertation was on the photon fragmentation function in quantum chromodynamics.
Following his graduation, Buttery joined the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, where he worked at the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST) and the Joint European Torus (JET) for 16 years until 2009. In that year, Buttery relocated to the United States and joined General Atomics as a program planning coordinator for the DIII-D National Fusion Facility. In 2012, Buttery became the Director for Experimental Science and has been leading the DIII-D scientific team ever since.

## Scientific contributions

Buttery is a member of the American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Executive Committee and the U.S. Burning Plasma Organization Council.

## Honors and awards

Buttery was elected as a fellow of the Institute of Physics in 2009.
In 2019, he was elected as a fellow of the American Physical Society for "pioneering contributions to the understanding of magnetohydrodynamics stability in tokamak plasmas, including the physics of tearing modes and magnetic field errors, and for outstanding scientific leadership of national and international fusion research ".
# Richard Westmacott (disambiguation)

Richard Westmacott was a British sculptor.
Richard Westmacott may also refer to
* Richard Westmacott (the elder) (1747–1808), British monument sculptor
* Richard Westmacott (the younger) (1799–1872), British sculptor
* Richard Westmacott (Indian Army officer) (1841–1925), British military officer
# Rinorea marginata

Rinorea marginata is a species of plant in the Violaceae family. It is endemic to Colombia.
# John Mowat (college administrator)

John Oliver Mowat (May 12, 1791 – February 4, 1860) was a Scottish-born soldier, merchant, politician and educator.
Known as Sargent John, the son of Oliver Mowat and Janet Bower, he was born in Mey, and joined the British Army at the age of 16. He joined in the 3rd Regiment of Foot, served in the Peninsular War and came to Canada in 1814 to take part in the War of 1812. He remained in Canada when the 3rd Foot returned to England, first trying farming near Kingston and later becoming a merchant in Kingston selling dry goods and groceries. In 1819, Mowat married Helen Levack. He served as a director of the Commercial Bank of the Midland District, of the Kingston Building Society, of the Mutual Fire Insurance Company of the Midland District, of the Kingston Waterworks and of the Kingston Gas Light Company. Mowat was elected a councillor for the township in 1836 and also served as a justice of the peace and as a member of the local board of health. He became an alderman in 1846 but was defeated the following year when he ran for reelection. Mowat also served as an officer in the Kingston Field Battery.
In 1829, he was among those who were able to convince Reverend John Cruikshank to open a school in Kingston. Mowat was instrumental in founding Queen's College, later Queen's University, and served on its first board of trustees. He also helped oversee student housing for the college. His son John Bower Mowat was one of its first students.
He died in Kingston at the age of 68.
His son Sir Oliver Mowat later served as premier of Ontario. His son John Bower Mowat served on the faculty for Queen's. His great-great grandson is author Farley Mowat.
# John Lambton

John Lambton may refer to:
* John Lambton (British Army officer) (1710–1794), British Army officer and politician
* John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham (1792–1840), British politician and colonial administrator
* John Lambton, 3rd Earl of Durham (1855–1928), British peer
* John Lambton, 5th Earl of Durham (1884–1970), British peer
# Riki van Steeden

Riki van Steeden (born 24 December 1976) is a former professional association football player, who played as a defender. He was part of the Auckland City team at the 2009 FIFA Club World Cup, and played five times for the New Zealand national team in 1997.

## Club career

Van Steeden played for Nelson Suburbs and Christchurch Technical before he moved to Australia to join Carlton SC. In 1999, he joined the Football Kingz for their inaugural season in the National Soccer League, appearing 48 times and scoring 2 goals. Van Steeden moved to Auckland City in 2005, making 26 appearances and netting 2 goals, including the winner in Auckland City’s 3-2 FIFA Club World Cup win over 10-man African champions TP Mazembe in 2009.
Van Steeden stood in for head coach Ramon Tribulietx in Auckland's home game against Hawke's Bay United in December 2013 (Tribulietx was away visiting family in Barcelona after Auckland's exit from the Club World Cup finals in Morocco). Van Steeden retired from playing in 2013, and joined the Auckland coaching staff as assistant to Tribulietx.

## International career

Van Steeden made his full debut for the New Zealand national team in a 1–0 win over Fiji on 7 June 1997. He earned five international caps, scoring one goal. His final cap was a substitute appearance in a 5–0 loss to Indonesia on 21 September that same year.

## Outside football

After retiring from football, Van Steeden worked as a television producer for Sky New Zealand. He later joined HBS as an expert live-sports director. He helps co-ordinate multiple high-profile events all over the world, including broadcasting services for FIFA tournaments and the CONCACAF Gold Cup.
# John Noel (1659–1718)

John Noel (7 November 1659 – 26 December 1718), of North Luffenham, Rutland was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1711 and 1718.
Noel was the 7th son of Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden, and his fourth wife Lady Elizabeth Bertie, daughter of Montague Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey and was born on 7 November 1659. He entered Middle Temple in 1676 but still had chambers at the Middle Temple in 1681. Late in the summer of 1687, he had a quarrel at a horse-race meeting with Bennet Sherard, 2nd Baron Sherard who resorted to physical violence. This created such a stir among the local gentry that Lord Sunderland, secretary of state instructed Lord Huntingdon lord lieutenant of Leicestershire to see that the difference was smoothed over. In time it was, as Sherard became the father-in-law of Noel when his daughter Elizabeth Lady Irvine (or Irwin), widow of Edward Ingram, 2nd Viscount of Irvine, married him on 27 May 1696. Elizabeth was the sister and coheir of Bennet Sherard, 1st Earl of Harborough, and had at least two children by Noel:
* Bridget (died 1729), who married David Colyear, Viscount Milsington, heir to the Earl of Portmore
* Thomas (died 1788), who married Elizabeth Chapman
Noel was one of several “noble persons” to have a Doctorate of Laws conferred on him at Cambridge University in the presence of Queen Anne on 16 April 1705. In May 1705 he was invited to rejoin the Honourable Order of Little Bedlam. He had previously been a member of this drinking and dining club until it ceased in 1700 and it was now being reestablished. He adopted the nickname ‘Wildhorse’ to comply with the rules of membership.
At the 1710 election Noel was returned as Member of Parliament for Rutland, standing as a Whig. The Earl of Nottingham (Daniel Finch), leader of the Tory interest in the county, resolved to unseat him and following a Commons’ hearing lasting several long sittings, he was unseated in favour of the Tory Richard Halford .
In the 1715 general election Noel was returned unopposed at Rutland as a Whig. He died aged 58 on 26 December 1718.
# John Mendham

John Mendham (died ca. 1394), of Canterbury, Kent, was an English politician.

## Family

Mendham married a woman named Margaret, who died ca. 1395; they had one daughter.

## Career

Mendham was a Member of Parliament for Canterbury in February 1388.
# John Mengatti

John Mengatti (September 21, 1954 – March 26, 2023) was an American actor primarily known for his role as Nick Vitaglia, Salami's cousin, on the CBS television series The White Shadow. Mengatti joined the cast midway through the second season and was a fan favorite with his distinctive New York–style accent. In 1982 he had guest appearances on The Facts of Life and CHiPs. In 1984, he appeared in Meatballs Part II.
After The White Shadow, Mengatti had sparse television and movie acting roles until 1986. He dropped out of acting for a while, but recently resurfaced on NYPD Blue in 2001 in a recurring role as Officer Howard.
Mengatti also appeared in Knights of the City, a 1986 action adventure film starring Leon Isaac Kennedy, Nicholas Campbell and Janine Turner. It was directed by Dominic Orlando and written by Leon Isaac Kennedy and filmed in Miami, Ft. Lauderdale and Hollywood, Florida.
Mengatti died on March 26, 2023, at the age of 68.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1982 | Tag: The Assassination Game | Randy Simonetti | |
| 1984 | Meatballs Part II | Armand "Flash" Carducci | |
| 1986 | Knights of the City | Mookie | |
| 1987 | Hadley's Rebellion | Bobby Clark | |
| 1991 | Dead Men Don't Die | Officer Ramirez | |
| 2004 | Land of the Free? | Walker | |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1979–81 | The White Shadow | Nick Vitaglia | Main cast (34 episodes) |
| 1982 | Taxi | The Boy | Episode: "Nina Loves Alex" |
| 1982 | The Facts of Life | Paul Largo | Episode: "Jo's Cousin" |
| 1982 | 9 to 5 | Fast Freddie | Episode: "The Party's Over" |
| 1982 | CHiPs | Boz | Episode: "This Year's Riot" |
| 1983–84 | For Love and Honor | Pvt. Dominick Petrizzo | Main cast (12 episodes) |
| 1984 | E/R | Jake | Episode: "All Tied Up" |
| 1985 | Stir Crazy | Pepper | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 1986 | Cagney & Lacey | Billy De Salvo | Episode: "Act of Conscience" |
| 2001–02 | NYPD Blue | Officer Howard | Recurring role (2 episodes) |
# John Roberts (Vicar of Tremeirchion)

John Roberts (1775 – 25 July 1829) was a Welsh Anglican priest and writer.

## Life

Roberts was born in 1775 in Denbighshire, north Wales, and educated at Jesus College, Oxford between 1792 and 1796, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree. He stayed in Oxford to help to correct the edition of the Welsh Bible and Prayer Book that was published by the Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge in 1799. He was ordained and became curate of the Oxfordshire parishes of Chiselhampton and Stadhampton in 1798, returning to Wales in 1803 as curate (and from 1807, vicar) of Tremeirchion, Flintshire. He was opposed to the views on Welsh orthography of William Owen Pughe, whose views had influenced Thomas Charles to print the British and Foreign Bible Society's edition of the Welsh Bible in the orthography favoured by Pughe. The views of Roberts finally prevailed after several letters between him, Charles and the Society. He had a similar debate, in print, with John Jones (Tegid) ("Tegid") about the Welsh Book of Common Prayer. Whilst opposed to Methodism, he used some of their practices such as prayer meetings. He edited a reprinted edition of a translation into Welsh of the Book of Homilies (1817) and published a Welsh hymnal (1831). He died on 25 July 1829.
# Rinspeed Yello Talbo

The Rinspeed Yello Talbo is a Swiss sports car produced in association with Dieter Meier and Boris Blank of the eclectic electronic group Yello. It debuted at the Geneva Motor Show in 1996.
The car has nostalgic design cues, taking inspiration from designs of the late 1930s, and more specifically taking inspiration from a 1938 Talbot-Lago SS by Figoni & Falaschi. The Yello Talbo is powered by a supercharged 5.0L V8-engine producing 320 hp (239 kW) and coupled to an automatic gearbox. This allows it to accelerate from 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in 5.5 seconds.
# Riverina Plains Important Bird Area

The Riverina Plains Important Bird Area comprises some 10,668 km$^2$ of agricultural grassland in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. Much of the site lies roughly between Hay, Jerilderie and Hanwood, straddling, but with most of it lying south of, the Murrumbidgee River. It adjoins the Murrumbidgee Red Gums IBA.

## Birds

The site has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it contains most of the habitat suitable for plains-wanderers in the Riverina. It also has good populations of other grassland birds, including brown songlarks, Australian pipits, banded lapwings and singing bushlarks, as well as the arid biome restricted inland dotterel.
# Risa L. Goluboff

Risa Lauren Goluboff is an American legal scholar who served as the 12th dean of the University of Virginia School of Law from 2016 to 2024, the first woman to hold the position. She is also the Arnold H. Leon Professor of Law and a professor of history at the University of Virginia.

## Education

Goluboff studied history and sociology as an undergraduate at Harvard University, where she earned a B.A. in 1994. In 1999, she received a M.A. from Princeton University before attending Yale Law School, where she graduated in 2000. She also received a Doctor of Philosophy in history from Princeton University in 2003.

## Career

From 2000 to 2001, she clerked for Judge Guido Calabresi of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. From 2001 to 2002, she was clerk for Justice Stephen Breyer of the Supreme Court of the United States. She served as a Fulbright Scholar to South Africa.
In 2009, she won a Guggenheim fellowship.
On November 20, 2015, she was selected to be the dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, and took office July 1, 2016. She retired from the position on June 30, 2024, and was succeeded by Leslie Kendrick.

## Works

* Goluboff, Risa L. (2016). Vagrant Nation: Police Power, Constitutional Change, and the Making of the 1960s. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199768448.
* Goluboff, Risa L. (2007). The lost promise of civil rights. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674024656. Preview.

### Editor

* Goluboff, Risa L.; Gilles, Myriam E., eds. (2008). Civil Rights Stories. Foundation Press. ISBN 9781599410814.

### Journal articles

* Goluboff, Risa L. (April 2001). "The Thirteenth Amendment and the Lost Origins of Civil Rights". Duke Law Journal. 50 (6): 1609–1685. doi:10.2307/1373044. JSTOR 1373044. Pdf.
* Goluboff, Risa L. (June 2003). "'We Live in a Free House Such As It Is:' Class and the Creation of Modern Civil Rights". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 151 (6): 1977–2018. doi:10.2307/3313023. JSTOR 3313023. S2CID 145165357.
* Goluboff, Risa L. (June 2005). "'Let Economic Equality Take Care of Itself:' The NAACP, Labor Litigation, and the Making of the Civil Rights in the 1940s". UCLA Law Review. 52: 1393.

### PhD Thesis

* Goluboff, Risa L. (2003). The work of civil rights in the 1940s: the Department of Justice, the NAACP, and African American agricultural labor. Princeton University Library.
# John Sherwin (MP)

John Sherwin (c.1527–89), was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Chichester in 1563, and Mayor of the borough in 1570.
# Robert Cotton

Robert Cotton may refer to:
* Robert Cotton (MP, died 1559), MP for Leicester
* Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington (1571–1631), English antiquary and creator of the Cotton Library
* Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Combermere (c. 1635–1712), MP for Cheshire
* Robert Cotton (MP, born 1644) (1644–1717), English politician
* Sir Robert Cotton, 5th Baronet, of Connington (c. 1669–1749) of the Cotton baronets
* Sir Robert Cotton, 3rd Baronet, of Combermere (1695–1748), MP for Cheshire and Lostwithiel
* Sir Robert Salusbury Cotton, 5th Baronet, of Combermere (c. 1739–1809), MP for Cheshire
* Robert Cotton (cricketer) (1909–1979), English cricketer
* Robert Bell Cotton (1859–1917), member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
* Sir Bob Cotton (1915–2006), Australian Federal Senator
* Bob Cotton (basketball) (1920–1999), American basketball player
# Rob Piercy

Rob Piercy is an artist and painter (born 1946). Born in Porthmadog, he was also an art teacher at Ysgol Eifionydd, Porthmadog for 15 years, before leaving to concentrate on painting in 1989. He has his own gallery in Porthmadog, which he established in 1986. His main subjects for his works are landscapes and beaches in his local area, especially the landscape of Snowdonia. An experienced mountaineer, he is a member of the Alpine Club of Great Britain.
He is a member of the Royal Cambrian Academy of Art and the Watercolour Society of Wales.
He was shortlisted for the Garrick/Milne Prize in 2000. Piercy won the Welsh Artist of the Year award in 2002 with a non-landscape painting called "Y Dawnswyr (The Dancers)", inspired by his son Robyn's school drama group.
In 2006 Piercy was featured in an episode of the Welsh language television series, Byd o Liw.
# John Spurrell

John Spurrell (1681/1682–3 January 1763) was mayor of Norwich in 1737.
He served as alderman of South Consiford ward for nearly 40 years and was also sheriff of Norwich in 1728. His portrait by William Smith, dated 1758, hangs at St. Andrew's and Blackfriars' Hall in Norwich.
In 1716 Spurrell married Priscilla (d. 1742), daughter of Robert Chadd of Wells-next-the-Sea; they are buried at St John Sepulchre church in Norwich.
# John Squire (disambiguation)

John Squire (born 1962) is an English musician.
John Squire may also refer to:
* John Squire (British Army officer) (1780–1812) of the Royal Engineers
* J. C. Squire (1882–1958), British poet and historian
* Stanley John Squire (1915–1998), politician in British Columbia, Canada
* John M. Squire (1945–2021), British biophysicist