OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ricardus Anglicus (medical writer)

Ricardus Anglicus (fl. c. 1180) was an English doctor and author of medical texts.

## Identity

Formerly he was thought to be the same person as Richard of Wendover, but, according to Faye Getz, this now seems unlikely.
The name Ricardus Anglicus, in the context of the middle ages, is ambiguous, because it is merely the Latin for "Richard from England". He should not be confused with the English lawyer and cleric Richard de Morins (c. 1161–1242), who was also known as Richardus Anglicus, nor with the bishop Richard Poore (died 1237) who was also (falsely) referred to by that name.

## Life

Ricardus Anglicus, cleric and medical doctor, wrote a compendium of medicine, entitled Micrologus, while at the University of Montpellier, on the instructions of Lancelinus de l'Isle-Adam, who was deacon of Beauvais from 1178 to 1190. From this we know that the work was not completed after 1190, which excludes Richard of Wendover as the author. Further evidence comes from Gilles de Corbeil (died 1224), also a professor in Montpellier and author of works on urine and the pulse, who writes positively of a doctor "Richardus senior" in Montpellier, but who does not call him "Anglicus".
The Micrologus has not survived complete, but various texts identified with the name Ricardus Anglicus appear to be parts of it. There are also further medical texts distributed under his name whose relationship to the Micrologus is doubtful.
The Micrologus belongs to an early stage of mediaeval medical texts. These tend to be collections of practical instructions, derived from literature, rather than the theoretical texts found in later medical scholarship, influenced by Avicenna. The text recommends plant-based medicines. The great number of extant manuscripts of the Micrologus is evidence of its popularity.
The author of the Micrologus was well-travelled; he mentions time spent in Bologna (though the text may refer to Poland), Montpellier, and Spoleto. It is possible that he was also at the court of the Pope. Gilbertus Anglicus, also an English author of medical texts, admired him greatly, describing him as the most learned and experienced of all doctors. It is possible, however, that Gilbertus Anglicus was merely repeating the opinion of Gilles de Corbeil, about whom he had also written, and that Gilbertus did not know Ricardus personally.

## Works

Manuscripts
* Micrologus Magistri Ricardi Anglici (a medical encyclopaedia compiled from Greek and Arabic authors, not extant in its entirety; Anatomia and :Practica are parts of it)
* Practica
* Anatomia
* De Signis prognosticis oder Signa Medicinalia (deals with fevers, pulse, amongst other medical symptoms; therefore also exists as separate parts, De Pulsibus, De Signis Febrium, De Crisi)
* De modo conficiendi et medendi
* De Phlebotomia
* De Urinis
* Repressiva
* Tabulæ cum commentario Joannis de Sancto Paulo
* Liber Ricardi
* Practica sive Medicamenti Ricardi
Modern editions
* Julius Florian (editor): Die „Anatomia“ des Magisters Richardus („Anatomia“). Verlag Jungfer, Breslau, 1875.
# Rhaesteria

Rhaesteria is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Rhaesteria eggelingii, native to Rwanda and Uganda.
# John Eversley

John Walter Eversley, MBE is the director and vice-chairman of Tyne and Wear Enterprise Trust Ltd. (ENTRUST), in Newcastle upon Tyne. He was appointed MBE in the 1992 Birthday Honours. In 2008, he was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise Promotion - the only lifetime achievement awardee that year.
# Richard Muhlberger

Richard C. Muhlberger (born 1938 in New Jersey, United States died March 23, 2019) was an American art critic, and museum curator. He was Curator of Education for the Worcester Art Museum. He later became a professor of art history at Western New England College, and the vice-director for the Metropolitan Museum of Art, but he is best recognized for his analysis of many famous art pieces.

## Career

Some of the most famous pieces Mühlberger has critiqued are done by Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci, and Pablo Picasso. Along with being a critic, Muhlberger was also a writer. He was known for a series containing critiques of illustrious authors. This series is made up of several books, "What makes a Rembrandt a Rembrandt?", "What makes a Van Gogh a Van Gogh?", "What makes a Monet a Monet?", "What makes a Degas a Degas?", "What makes a Cassatt a Cassatt?", "What makes a Goya a Goya?", "What makes a Bruegel a Bruegel?", What makes a Leonardo a Leonardo?", "What makes a Raphael a Raphael?", and "What makes a Picasso a Picasso?". More of his written works included a series titled "The Bible in Art". It contains the following books "Bible in Art: The Old Testament" and, "Bible in Art: The New Testament". Mühlberger's latest work was called "Charles Webster Hawthorne: Paintings drawings, and Watercolors".

## Works

* The Christmas story: told through paintings. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1990. ISBN 978-0-15-200426-2.
* What makes a Degas a Degas?. Viking. 1993. ISBN 978-0-670-85205-5.
* American folk marquetry: masterpieces in wood. Museum of American Folk Art. 1998. ISBN 978-0-912161-07-5.
* The Bible in art: the New Testament. Portland House. 1990. ISBN 978-0-517-03364-7.

## Death

Richard Muhlberger passed away in June age 2019, age 81
# Rhagoletis caucasica

Rhagoletis caucasica is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhagoletis of the family Tephritidae.
# John Gianvito

John Gianvito is an American filmmaker, film curator, academic and movie critic.

## Background

Gianvito attended the California Institute of the Arts where he earned a BFA, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he earned a MS.
He has worked as a curator with the Harvard Film Archive, and is currently an associate professor with the Department of Visual and Media Arts at Emerson College.
In December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Gianvito signed an open letter published in Libération demanding a ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the 2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid, and the release of hostages.

## Filmography

A partial list of the films by John Gianvito:
* The Direct Approach (1978, short film)
* The Flower of Pain (1983)
* Address Unknown (1985, co-directed)
* What Nobody Saw (1990, short)
* The Mad Songs of Fernanda Hussein (2001)
* Puncture Wounds [September 11] (2002, short film)
* Profit Motive and the Whispering Wind (2007, short documentary)
* Vapor Trail (Clark) (2010)
* Far From Afghanistan (2012, co-directed, documentary)
* Wake (Subic) (2015, documentary)
* Her Socialist Smile (2020, documentary)

## Published works

* Gianvito, John (2006). Andrei Tarkovsky. University Press of Mississippi. p. 3. ISBN 1-57806-220-9. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
# John Geyer

John Geyer (April 18, 1777 – October 25, 1835) was a Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1813–1814.
A native of Philadelphia, he was a printer by occupation, publishing a German newspaper in that city.
Geyer was elected an alderman of Philadelphia on August 1, 1811. He also served as Register of Wills.
He was elected mayor on October 19, 1813. While serving in this capacity, he was appointed to the Committee of Defence in August 1814.
Political offices :
| Preceded byJohn Barker | Mayor of Philadelphia 1813–1814 | Succeeded byRobert Wharton |
# John Baird (North West Lanarkshire MP)

John Baird, DL, JP (17 February 1852 – 8 July 1900), was a Scottish Unionist politician.

## Biography

Baird was the son of John Baird, 1st of Ury, and his wife Margaret Findlay, and younger brother of Sir Alexander Baird, 1st Baronet, Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire from 1889 to 1918.
He was educated at Harrow School and Christ Church, Oxford.
He was Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for Inverness-shire.
At the 1885 general election Baird was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for North West Lanarkshire. He lost the seat at the 1886 general election to the socialist Robert Cunninghame-Graham, who stood as a Liberal-Labour candidate and became Britain's first socialist MP.
Baird had residences at Knoydart, the Isle of Ornsay and Lochwood, Lanarkshire. He died at the age of 48.
Baird married Constance Amelia Harford, daughter of John Battersby Harford and wife Mary Charlotte de Bunsen, on 23 April 1878 and had two daughters and two sons.
# Richard M. Mosk

Richard M. Mosk (May 18, 1939 – April 17, 2016) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the California Courts of Appeal, Second District.

## Early life, education, and military service

Mosk was born in Los Angeles, California, and was the son of Helen Edna (Mitchell) and Stanley Mosk, a former California Attorney General and state Supreme Court Justice.
He graduated from Stanford University, with great distinction and Harvard Law School, cum laude. While at Stanford, he earned three athletic letters. After military service, he was a member of the staff of the Warren Commission (President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy) and a clerk to California Supreme Court Justice Mathew Tobriner.

## Legal career

Mosk was a litigation partner in a large Los Angeles law firm. He was a Special Deputy Federal Public Defender, 1975–76. Mosk was the United States appointed judge on the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal when it was formed and served from 1981 to 1984. He was a substitute judge on that Tribunal from 1984 to 1997. In 1997, he was reappointed to that Tribunal and served until 2001, when he was appointed as an associate justice of the California Court of Appeal.
Mosk was a member of the Los Angeles County-City Fire Board of Inquiry that made recommendations to deal with brush fires. He was chair of the Los Angeles County Commission on Judicial Procedures and a member of the Board of Directors of the Los Angeles County Law Library, of the California Museum of Science and Industry, and of Town Hall of California. He was a member of the Stanford Athletic Board. He was also a member of the Christopher Commission that investigated the Los Angeles Police Department (1991) and was chairman and co-chairman of the Motion Picture Classification and Rating Administration that provides the parental ratings for motion pictures (1994–2000). As a lawyer, Mosk argued cases before various appellate courts, including the United States Supreme Court and California Supreme Court. He sat pro tem on the California Supreme Court. Mosk was on many domestic and international arbitration panels and was a member of a number of bar associations. He was president of the Los Angeles chapter of the Federal Bar Association and on the Council of the ABA Section of International Law and Practice. He served as a California State Bar Association examiner and as a member of the California State Bar Association Disciplinary Committee. He has lectured at The Hague Academy of International Law and at law schools in Europe, Australia and the United States. Mosk taught an undergraduate class at the University of Southern California. He has written articles for numerous publications. His oral history was published in California Legal History. He died on April 17, 2016, from pancreatic cancer.

## Personal life

Mosk was married to Sandra (Budnitz) Mosk, an educational therapist. He had two children, Julie Morris, a psychologist, and Matthew Mosk, an Emmy award-winning television producer.
# Rice Stadium

Rice Stadium may refer to:
* Rice Stadium (Rice University), football stadium on the Rice University campus in Houston, Texas
* Robert Rice Stadium, football stadium on the University of Utah campus in Salt Lake City, now called Rice-Eccles stadium
* Wendel D. Ley Track and Holloway Field, formerly known as Rice Track/Soccer Stadium
# John Elwill

John Elwill may refer to:
* Sir John Elwill, 1st Baronet (1643–1717), MP for Bere Alston
* Sir John Elwill, 2nd Baronet (died 1727), of the Elwill baronets
* Sir John Elwill, 4th Baronet (died 1778), MP for Guildford
# Richard Arthur (bishop)

Richard Arthur c. 1560–4 May 1646) was an Irish Roman Catholic prelate who was Bishop of Limerick from 1623 to 1646.

## Biography

Arthur was born into a wealthy merchant family in Cork around 1560. In his youth he went into service of the state in Dublin and later in Cork. He assisted Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork. He left public service after the death of his eldest brother and managed the family business. This took him to England on many occasions where he witnessed the martyrdom of several English Catholic priests. Their example inspired him to enter seminary. He studied in Leuven and Dowaai and was ordained for the diocese of Limerick around 1598. He was not related to Bishop Thomas Arthur of Limerick 1468–1486.
This was a particularly dangerous time for priests in Ireland and many were hunted by Puritans. Arthur was known for taking over the ancient mensal parishes of St Mary's and St John's for Catholic worship. During this period he kept on the move and was known to move about in disguise and offer Mass and preach secretly throughout the west, south and southeast of Ireland as far as Galway, Cork and Kilkenny.
In 1620 after a period as Vicar General Arthur was appointed bishop and he received consecration in 1623 where the principle consecrator was bishop Rothe of Ossory. Arthur was already 63 when consecrated and was never in great health. After being bishop for seven years he asked Rome for a coadjutor. An assistant was not forthcoming though so he had to labour on in difficult circumstances. In the final years of his life Limerick was besieged twice during the Confederate period. Despite the difficulties the Confederate period was one when Catholics could function open and freely so Arthur was able to welcome Capuchins and Jesuits to Limerick. During this period the Papal Legate Archbishop Rinuccini was able to visit Limerick and assess the situation. Rinuccini was in Limerick in 1646 when Arthur died and he describes his death in his memoirs, the Commentarius Rimiccinianus.
# Richard Benz

Richard Benz (12 June 1884, Reichenbach im Vogtland – 9 November 1966, Heidelberg) was a historian and writer. He came to Heidelberg in 1902, where he was made honorary citizen in 1954. The historian, son of a pastor, is not related to the automotive pioneer Karl Benz. At Heidelberg Benz studied philosophy and cultural history at the university.
Heidelberg awards a medal named after him.
# John Hoolan

John Hoolan (1842 – 15 June 1911) was an Australian politician. He was the Labour member for Burke in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1890 to 1894 and from 1896 to 1899.
He was also leader of the Labour Party in Queensland between 1893 and 1894.
Hoolan died in 1911 and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.
# Richard E. Cohen

Richard E. Cohen is a journalist and author. He is a congressional correspondent for Politico.

## Awards and honors

He received the Everett McKinley Dirksen Award for distinguished reporting on Congress in 1990.

## Works

He wrote a biography of Dan Rostenkowski, Rostenkowski: The Pursuit of Power and the End of the Old Politics.
# John Leigh (18th-century actor)

John Leigh (1689–1726) was an Irish actor and dramatist.

## Stage career

Leigh appeared as Demetrius in Thomas Shadwell's adaptation of Timon of Athens, produced at Dublin's Smock Alley Theatre in 1714. Recruited by John Rich for London's newly erected theatre in Lincoln's Inn Fields, he played there on the opening night, 18 December 1714, as Captain Plume in The Recruiting Officer by George Farquhar. Leigh remained at Lincoln's Inn until his death, and played some original parts. The last part to which Leigh's name appears is Phorbas in Œdipus, 14 April 1726.
On 26 November 1719 Leigh acted Lord George Belmour in his own comedy The Pretenders (published 1720), original title Kensington Garden, or the Pretenders. This was acted about seven times, and is dedicated to Lord Brooke, an original supporter of the theatre. On 11 January 1720 a new farce by Leigh in two acts, Hob's Wedding, (published 1720), was acted for the first time. It was repeated six times, the author having benefits on the third and fifth nights. Leigh's share in this was minor, the piece consisting only of the scenes of the Country Wake, which Thomas Doggett cut when he converted it into Flora, or Hob in the Well, It was, according to John Genest, printed, with songs added by John Hippisley, in 1732 as the Sequel to Flora, and was revived in the same year. William Rufus Chetwood gave in his short life of Leigh a ballad written by him to the tune of Thomas, I cannot, a humorous song about other actors.
Leigh died in 1726. Nicknamed Handsome Leigh, he was initially popular, but did not sustain his position. After Lacy Ryan and Thomas Walker joined the company, he fell into the background.
# Richard Fowler (physician)

Richard Fowler (28 November 1765 – 13 April 1863), was an English physician.

## Early life

Richard Fowler was born in London, and though he lived to a greater age than any other member of the College of Physicians, Fowler was of feeble health when a child. He was educated at Edinburgh and studied medicine there, and visited Paris as a student. Returning to Edinburgh in 1790 he continued his medical studies, and graduated M.D. on 12 September 1793 with a dissertation 'De Inflammatione.'

## Career and death

He was also a member of the celebrated 'Speculative Society,’ to which he contributed essays. He was admitted licentiate of the College of Physicians of London 21 March 1796, and settled in practice at Salisbury, where he passed the remainder of his life. He was at once elected physician to the Salisbury Infirmary, and held the office till 1847. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1802, and often took part in the meetings of the British Association, to attend which and to read a paper there he made the journey from Salisbury to Aberdeen in 1859, when close upon ninety-four years of age. He was successful in practice, and occupied a leading position in Salisbury for many years. He died at Milford, near Salisbury, in his ninety-eighth year, an age reached by very few persons in the annals of medicine.

## Interests and works

Fowler always kept up an interest in science, without producing any notable original work. While a student in Edinburgh, after his return from Paris, he was fascinated by the recent discoveries of Galvani on the form of electricity called by his name, and made numerous experiments on the subject, which were published in a small volume entitled 'Experiments and Observations on the Influence lately discovered by M. Galvani, and commonly called Animal Electricity,’ 8vo, Edinburgh, 1793. It contains, also, observations on the action of opium on nerves and muscles. Many years after Fowler published two small books on the psychology of persons in whom the senses are defective, viz. 'Observations on the Mental State of the Blind and Deaf and Dumb,’ 12mo, Salisbury, 1843; 2nd edit. 1860; and 'The Physiological Processes of Thinking, especially in Persons whose Organs of Sense are Defective,’ 12mo, Salisbury, 1849; 2nd edit. 1852. These works show some reading, and contain interesting observations, but are wanting in lucidity and in philosophical method. He also wrote 'On Literary and Scientific Pursuits as conducive to Longevity,’ Salisbury, 1855, 12mo. Fowler appears to have written nothing on purely medical subjects, but contributed memoirs to the 'Proceedings of the British Association,’ some of which were published separately.
In 1860 he founded the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum in St Ann's Street, Salisbury.
# Ridin' High (The Impressions album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Ridin' High is an album by the American soul music group the Impressions, released in 1966.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Curtis Mayfield unless noted. "I Need To Belong To Someone" was recorded by the group three times: first, when they backed Jerry Butler on 1963 solo single (titled "Need to Belong"); second on this LP; and third on the Times Have Changed LP in 1972 featuring LeRoy Hutson (spoken intro) and Sam Gooden (lead).

### Side One

* "Ridin’ High" 2:25
* "No One Else" 2:37
* "Gotta Get Away" 2:28
* "I Need to Belong to Someone" 3:25 (Curtis and Sam lead)
* "Right on Time" 2:43
* "I Need a Love" 2:25

### Side Two

* "Too Slow", 2:44
* "Man’s Temptation" 4:45
* "That’s What Mama Say" 2:34
* "Let It Be Me" (Gilbert Bécaud, Pierre Delanoë, Mann Curtis) 3:02
* "I’m a Telling You" 2:41

## Personnel
### The Impressions

* Curtis Mayfield - lead vocals, guitar
* Fred Cash - tenor vocals
* Sam Gooden - bass vocals

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 1966 | Black Albums | 4 |
| 1966 | Pop Albums | 79 |
# John Laurie (1797–1864)

John Laurie (1797 – 2 August 1864) was a British Conservative politician.
Laurie was first elected Conservative MP for Barnstaple at a by-election in 1854—caused by the constituency's result at the 1852 general election being declared void on petition due to bribery, leading to the writ for the seat also being suspended in 1853. However, Laurie's term was short-lived after, upon petition, he was unseated in March 1855, due to bribery. He later regained the seat in 1857 and held it until 1859 when he did not seek re-election.
# John Molyneux

John Molyneux may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Molyneux (MP for Nottinghamshire) (died 1588), MP for Nottinghamshire
* John Molyneux (MP for Liverpool), in 1584, MP for Liverpool
* John Molyneux (MP for Wigan), represented Wigan (UK Parliament constituency)

## Others

* Sir John Molyneux, 1st Baronet (fl. 1605–1640), High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire
* John Molyneux (footballer) (1931–2018), footballer for Liverpool F.C. in the 1950s
* John Molyneux (Trotskyist) (1948–2022), British Trotskyist, academic and author
* John Molyneux (VC) (1890–1972), recipient of the Victoria Cross