OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gottlieb Londershausen House

The Gottlieb Londershausen House, at 402 Main Street, Dayton, Oregon, was built in c. 1907 and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It is also known as the Culp Residence. It is a 2-story 26 feet (7.9 m) by 42 feet (13 m) house.
The house is significant for its association with Gottlieb Londershausen, who immigrated in 1883 to the U.S. and came to Dayton in 1889 with his family. Londershausen operated a shoe and harness repair shop for 29 years, located in two different buildings on Ferry Street between Second and Third Streets.
The house is one block away from the NRHP-listed Paul Londershausen House, located at 309 Main Street. Both houses were listed on the NRHP with the same name, Londerhausen House, in 1987. Paul Londershausen was one of Gottlieb's nine children.
# International PuntaClassic Festival

The International PuntaClassic Festival is an opera festival in Punta del Este, Uruguay. It takes place every January (for three weeks starting in late December) with performances of both operas and concerts.
The festival was founded by soprano Luz del Alba Rubio, who is also the Artistic Director.
The company has presented popular Italian operas in addition to a Gala-concert, "Latin sopranos" in 2011.
# Thorybes

Thorybes is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae subfamily Eudaminae.

## Species

* Thorybes bathyllus (Smith, 1797) - southern cloudywing
* Thorybes confusis E. Bell, 1923 – confused cloudywing Florida
* Thorybes diversus Bell, 1927 - western cloudywing
* Thorybes drusius (Edwards, 1883) - Drusius cloudywing Southeast Arizona, Southwest New Mexico, West Texas, Mexico.
* Thorybes mexicana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
* Thorybes pylades (Scudder, 1870) - northern cloudywing
# Gornje Cjepidlake

Gornje Cjepidlake is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 30.
# Gornje Brezovo

Gornje Brezovo (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Sevnica in central Slovenia. It lies on the left bank of the Sava River east of Sevnica. The area is part of the historical region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Ulrich and belongs to the Parish of Sevnica. It was built in 1643.
# Nocardia alni

Nocardia alni is a species of bacteria from the genus Nocardia that has been isolated from the root nodules of Alnus glutinosa.
# Thubana bathrocera

Thubana bathrocera is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Chun-Sheng Wu in 1997. It is found in Hunan, China.
# Thubana

Thubana is a genus of moths in the family Lecithoceridae and subfamily Torodorinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1864.

## Species

* Thubana abbreviata Park, 2003
* Thubana albinulla C. Wu, 1994
* Thubana albiprata C. Wu, 1994
* Thubana albisignis (Meyrick, 1914)
* Thubana apiculalis Park & Heppner, 2009
* Thubana bathrocera Wu, 1997
* Thubana batillua Park, 2003
* Thubana binotella (Walker, 1864)
* Thubana bisignatella Walker, 1864
* Thubana bullulata Meyrick, 1910
* Thubana caligaris Park, 2003
* Thubana chanthaburiensis Park, 2003
* Thubana cherandra (Meyrick, 1906)
* Thubana circularis Park, 2006
* Thubana clavula Park, 2003
* Thubana costimaculella (Snellen, 1903)
* Thubana deltaspis Meyrick, 1935
* Thubana dialeukos Park, 2003
* Thubana doisuthepana Park, 2003
* Thubana eremophila Park, 2013
* Thubana erycinae Park & Heppner, 2009
* Thubana exoema (Meyrick, 1911)
* Thubana fangensis Park, 2003
* Thubana felinaurita Li in Yang, Zhu & Li, 2010
* Thubana gilvizonaris Park, 2013
* Thubana gyrostigmatis Park, 2009
* Thubana helvilimbata Park, 2003
* Thubana heylaertsi (Snellen, 1903)
* Thubana isocrypta Meyrick, 1911
* Thubana kinabaluensis Park & Sugisima, 2005
* Thubana kubahensis Park & Abang, 2005
* Thubana kumatai Park & Sugisima, 2005
* Thubana kurokoi Park, 2003
* Thubana laxata Meyrick, 1911
* Thubana leucosphena Meyrick, 1931
* Thubana melitopyga (Meyrick, 1923)
* Thubana nardinopa Meyrick, 1918
* Thubana nodosa (Meyrick, 1910)
* Thubana ochracea Park & Abang, 2005
* Thubana ochrodelta Park, 2003
* Thubana onyx Gozmány, 1978
* Thubana pedicucullata Park, 2009
* Thubana prolata Park & Abang, 2005
* Thubana quadrata Park & Abang, 2005
* Thubana raphidodea Park & Heppner, 2009
* Thubana residua Meyrick, 1923
* Thubana seimaensis Park, 2013
* Thubana sellarius Park & Heppner, 2009
* Thubana spinata Park & Sugisima, 2005
* Thubana xanthoteles (Meyrick, 1923)
* Thubana xylogramma Meyrick, 1922

## Former species

* Thubana adelella (Walker, 1864)
# No Time to Think

No Time to Think: The Menace of Media Speed and the 24-Hour News Cycle is a book by Howard Rosenberg and Charles S. Feldman, published in 2008.
The book critiques the speed of the media in our days, where the emphasis is usually placed on being the first to report a story. This sometimes causes lesser events to become first-page news.

## Reception

Charlie Courtauld, a reviewer for The Independent says, "the authors really do have a point. But I think they've got it the wrong way round. Yes, the trivial is often overhyped. But worse mistakes are made when the momentous is treated as trivial."
"Compelling and insightful...any reader who wants to understand how news outlets such as CNN are run might appreciate a behind-the-scenes glimpse from a longtime insider." Dinesh Ramdem
"Howard Rosenberg and Charles Feldman capture both the serious dangers and the intense competitive pressures of today's 24 hour news cycle. The traditional policy of "getting it right" often has been replaced by the urgency of "getting it first." Today's news culture rewards those who achieve both speed and accuracy. It awards no praise for second place or reporting inaccurately. Howard and Charles witnessed firsthand the accelerating speed and the decelerating standards in two of the finest news organizations in the nation, Los Angeles Times and CNN. Their book is a very provocative read." Tom Johnson
"In No Time to Think, Howard Rosenberg and Charles Feldman take a refreshing pause to contemplate today's superheated media environment and the implications of 'Shoot first, think later' news. The book deftly captures this relatively new dynamic and its depressing implications for journalism and democracy -- and should be required reading for anyone who cares about either. Breezily written, it's a sobering reminder of the often-overlooked price tag associated with headlong technological advancement." Brian Lowry.
# Karel Knesl

Karel Knesl (8 April 1942 – 3 September 2020) was a Czech football player who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Knesl died in Prague on 3 September 2020, at the age of 78.
# Ipperwash Provincial Park

Ipperwash Provincial Park is a former provincial park on the shores of southern Lake Huron in Lambton County, Ontario, Canada.
Located near Grand Bend, the 56-hectare (140-acre) park was established in 1936. It contains a long sandy beach on the lakeshore, as well as rare flowers and sand dunes. Wildlife include migrating jaegers, scoter, grebe, and brant goose.

## Ipperwash Crisis

In 1942, during World War II, the Government of Canada appropriated land for a military base from the Chippewa of Kettle and Stoney Point First Nation, purportedly only for the duration, and initially with a promise of compensation. The military continued to use Camp Ipperwash for summer training of cadets into the 1990s. During the late 1980s, the Stoney Point First Nation began to pressure the Canada and Ontario governments to revert ownership of the entire property as per the 1941 expropriation agreement. The adjacent land at Ipperwash Provincial Park was claimed by the Stoney Point First Nation and was reputed to contain a burial ground. First Nations activism led protesters to occupy the base and the park in September 1995. A confrontation between the Ontario Provincial Police and the protesters resulted in the death of Dudley George.
In 2003, the Government of Ontario commissioned an investigative inquiry, the Ipperwash Inquiry, into George's death and events of the protest. This led to changes in policing policy, and findings that some officials had made racist comments.

## Return to First Nation

On 20 December 2007, the Ontario government announced that it would return Ipperwash Provincial Park to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation, and that the park would initially be administered jointly. On 4 February 2015, chief Tom Bressette informed Lambton County that a cultural centre would be built on site of the former park, with a hotel complex nearby. On April 14, 2016, the land was signed over to the Kettle and Stoney Point First Nation by Minister of National Defence Harjit Sajjan and Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Carolyn Bennett with Chief Thomas Bressette signing the agreement on behalf of the band.
# Gensim

Gensim is an open-source library for unsupervised topic modeling, document indexing, retrieval by similarity, and other natural language processing functionalities, using modern statistical machine learning.
Gensim is implemented in Python and Cython for performance. Gensim is designed to handle large text collections using data streaming and incremental online algorithms, which differentiates it from most other machine learning software packages that target only in-memory processing.

## Main Features

Gensim includes streamed parallelized implementations of fastText, word2vec and doc2vec algorithms, as well as latent semantic analysis (LSA, LSI, SVD), non-negative matrix factorization (NMF), latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), tf-idf and random projections.
Some of the novel online algorithms in Gensim were also published in the 2011 PhD dissertation Scalability of Semantic Analysis in Natural Language Processing of Radim Řehůřek, the creator of Gensim.

## Uses of Gensim

Gensim library has been used and cited in over 1400 commercial and academic applications as of 2018, in a diverse array of disciplines from medicine to insurance claim analysis to patent search. The software has been covered in several new articles, podcasts and interviews.

## Free and Commercial Support

The open source code is developed and hosted on GitHub and a public support forum is maintained on Google Groups and Gitter.
Gensim is commercially supported by the company rare-technologies.com, who also provide student mentorships and academic thesis projects for Gensim via their Student Incubator programme.
# Jephson

Jephson, a surname, may refer to:
* Anthony Jephson (disambiguation), name of multiple people
* Arthur Jephson (1859–1908), English merchant seaman and army officer
* Denham Jephson (disambiguation), name of multiple people
* Digby Jephson (1871–1926), English cricketer
* John Jephson (disambiguation), name of multiple people
* Paul Jephson, who disappeared from the Bennington Triangle in 1950
* Robert Jephson (1736–1803), Irish dramatist and politician
* Selwyn Jephson (1900–1978), English cricketer
* William Jephson (disambiguation), name of multiple people

## Middle name

* Peter Jephson Cameron (born 1947), Australian mathematician
* Robert Jephson Jones (1905–1985), British Army officer

## Others

* Jephson baronets
* Jephson family
* Jephson Gardens
# Western Flyer (bicycle company)

Western Flyer was an American private label brand of bicycles, tricycles, scooters, play wagons, and pedal cars and tractors, and roller skates, sold by the former Western Auto stores. The trademark brand was first used in June 1931, and the brand of bicycles was sold until 1998. Western Auto had other companies manufacture the bicycles.

## History

Mail order supplier / auto parts store Western Auto had several companies manufacture bicycles including Shelby, Cleveland Welding, Huffy, Murray and more. Western Auto advertised dozens of Western Flyer models; features on later models included front brakes, three-speed gears, luggage racks, and chrome springs. The bicycles were sold and advertised through Western Auto stores and advertising brochures.

## "Reproduction-style" (Repop) models

Columbia Manufacturing Inc. also made bicycles for Western Auto. In the 1980s through 1991, Columbia made reproduction-style Columbia and Western Flyer models, similar to many and identical to none of the classic bicycle "styles" of the classic period (1930-1950) with runs of 5000 and 10000.

## Trademarks

The trademark for "Western Flyer" bicycles was registered by the United States Patent Office in 1931, it was last renewed in 2002, and was cancelled in 2016 (# 71317910).
# Hero Open

The Hero Open was a professional golf tournament played on the European Tour. The event was created as part of the tour's overhaul in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. It was originally planned as a revival of the English Open, but after Hero MotoCorp agreed sponsorship of the event in July 2020, the event was effectively separated.

## History

The inaugural tournament was held at Forest of Arden in Warwickshire, England. Sam Horsfield took the title, winning by one shot ahead of Thomas Detry. The event returned in 2021, when it was held at Fairmont St Andrews, in Fife, Scotland. Grant Forrest won by one shot ahead of James Morrison.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Venue |
| 2022 | Sean Crocker | 266 | −22 | 1 stroke | Eddie Pepperell | Fairmont St Andrews |
| 2021 | Grant Forrest | 264 | −24 | 1 stroke | James Morrison | Fairmont St Andrews |
| 2020 | Sam Horsfield | 270 | −18 | 1 stroke | Thomas Detry | Forest of Arden |
# Johannesburg freeways

Johannesburg is heavily dependent upon freeways for transport around the city due to its location 1,500 metres above sea level, far from the coast or any major bodies of water. There are 10 freeways in the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area: the N1, N3, N12, N14, N17, R21, R24, R59, M1 and M2. In addition, three new freeways are planned: the G5, G9 and G14. Freeways are sometimes called highways or motorways colloquially.
The Johannesburg Ring Road that circles the city is formed by the N1 (Western Bypass), N3 (Eastern Bypass) and N12 (Southern Bypass). The N14 connects the West Rand with Pretoria. The N17 connects the Johannesburg Central Business District and southern parts of the city with Springs on the East Rand and the province of Mpumalanga. The R21 connects the East Rand and OR Tambo International Airport with Pretoria. The R24 connects central Johannesburg to the airport. The R59 connects Johannesburg with Vereeniging in the Vaal Triangle. The M1 runs the length of the city north–south, from Soweto to Buccleuch, where it becomes the N1. The Johannesburg-Pretoria highway is also called the Ben Schoeman Highway and is part of the N1. The M2 runs the length of the central part of the city east–west, from Germiston to Main Reef Road (R41 Road) in Crown, just south-west of the Johannesburg Central Business District.
The N1 (Ben Schoeman Highway) between Johannesburg and Pretoria is now becoming severely overloaded. Reports suggest that the road carries 180,000 vehicles a day between the two cities. The road is heavily congested as traffic enters Johannesburg in the mornings and leaves at night, as many people work in Johannesburg but live in Pretoria. As a result, the Gauteng Provincial Government has put in motion plans to alleviate heavy traffic congestion, which is likely to worsen. One plan that was partially completed before South Africa hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the Gautrain: a rapid rail system with a north–south line between Johannesburg and Pretoria, and an east–west line between OR Tambo International Airport and Sandton. The east–west line opened in June 2010, just before the World Cup. The north–south line opened from Pretoria to Rosebank in August 2011; after delays caused by excessive water seepage in a major tunnel, the Rosebank–Johannesburg section opened in July 2012.

## Planned Freeways

The Star and Engineering News report that three new freeways have been planned for Johannesburg:
* The PWV9, linking the northern part of Johannesburg with the western part of Pretoria, aligned along the existing R80 axis known as the Mabopane Freeway. It will run parallel to the N1 and will intersect with the N14.
* The PWV5, which will link the R21 with the new PWV9, crossing the N1 at the Olifantsfontein interchange.
* The PWV14 will provide a new link between the existing M2 and OR Tambo International Airport via Germiston.
In addition, there were plans afoot to extend the N17 from its end in Johannesburg South, to Krugersdorp, which would have allowed motorists to traverse the metropolitan area in under an hour in free-flowing traffic.
# Parallelolebes

Parallelolebes is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae.

## Species

* Parallelolebes australis Martin, Ribu, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
* Parallelolebes elongatus (Ozaki, 1937) Martin, Ribu, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
* Parallelolebes virilis Martin, Ribu, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
# Panegyric of Leonardo Loredan

The Panegyricus Serenissimo Principi Leonardo Lauredano, anglicised as Panegyric to the Most Serene Prince Leonardo Loredan is an early 16th-century manuscript written in Latin in honour of Leonardo Loredan, who reigned as the 75th Doge of Venice from 1501 until his death in 1521.
The manuscript is a ceremonial facsimile of a panegyric pronounced by Sigismundus Burgus, a knight and lawyer from the city of Cremona. Dated 21 April 1503, the Latin script is elaborately illuminated with a Roman-style inscription of gold letters on a blue background. The placement of the Lion of Saint Mark, a symbol of the Republic of Venice, in the upper margin above the inscription, confirms that the manuscript is an official document. It was acquired in 1931 by the bequest of Henry Walters, and is currently located in the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Description
### Title page

The title page contains heraldic borders. The Lion of Saint Mark is visible on a parapet above the inscription written with shell gold, flanked on both sides by the coat of arms of the Loredan family. Two unidentified heraldic crests are located on the left and right margins, on a purple background with gold and grey vines. At the bottom margin, two confronted tritons are holding a heraldic shield. The text is written in black ink, with a four-line initial "D" decorated with blue vines.

### Binding

The manuscript's binding is original. It is made of dark-brown, goat leather, on which the name Francesco Paciotto is written in gold on the outside upper and lower boards respectively.
# Heterachthes tenellus

Heterachthes tenellus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hermann Burmeister in 1865.
# John Button

John Button may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Button (Australian politician)
* John Bolton (Haverfordwest MP) (by 1524–56 or later), or John Button, English politician, MP for Haverfordwest
* John Button (1624–1679), English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1679 for Lymington
* John Button (Parliamentarian) (died 1665), English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1625 and 1648 for Lymington

## Others

* John Button (artist) (1929–1982), American artist
* John Button (campaigner) (born 1944), Western Australian victim of a miscarriage of justice
* John Button (racing driver) (1943–2014), British rallycross driver and father of Jenson Button
* John Button (soldier) (1772–1861), Canadian soldier (Captain) and founder of the 1st York Light Dragoons
* John Button, of the Button baronets
# Untermainkreis

The Untermainkreis (German: Lower Main District) was one of the administrative districts (German: Bezirke or Regierungsbezirke) of the Kingdom of Bavaria between 1806 and 1837 named after its main river Main. It was the predecessor of the administrative district of Lower Franconia (Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken). Administrative headquarters were in Würzburg.

## Independent Cities

* Würzburg
* Aschaffenburg
* Schweinfurt

## Subdivisions

The district was divided in the following judicial districts (Landgerichte), according to the original borders of the districts of the former territories (Herrschaftsgerichte):
* Alzenau
* Amorbach
* Arnstein
* Aub (since 1840)
* Aura (until 1829)
* Baunach (since 1840)
* Bischofsheim
* Brückenau (since 1819)
* Dettelbach
* Ebern
* Eltmann (since 1819)
* Eschau (until 1849)
* Euerdorf
* Fechenbach (until 1818)
* Fladungen (until 1828)
* Famersbach (until 1823) (Frammersbach?)
* Gemünden
* Gerolzhofen
* Gersfeld (1820-1843)
* Gleusdorf (since 1840)
* Hammelburg (since 1819)
* Haßfurt
* Hilden
* Hofheim
* Homburg (until 1840)
* Kaltenberg (until 1829)
* Karlstadt
* Kissingen
* Kitzingen
* Kleinwallstadt (until 1829)
* Klingenberg
* Königshofen
* Kreuzwertheim (until 1848)
* Krombach (until 1820)
* Lohr
* Marktbreit
* Marktheidenfeld (since 1840)
* Marktsteft
* Mellrichstadt
* Miltenberg
* Münnerstadt
* Neustadt an der Saale
* Obernburg
* Ochsenfurt
* Orb
* Remlingen (until 1849)
* Röttingen (until 1840)
* Rothenbuch
* Rüdenhausen (1848 – 1853 with Wiesentheid)
* Schöllkrippen (since 1858)
* Sommerhausen (until 1849)
* Stadtprozelten (until 1829 und after 1853)
* Sulzheim (until 1852)
* Tann (until 1834)
* Triefenstein (until 1821)
* Volkach
* Werneck
* Weyhers (since 1819)
* Wiesentheid (1848 – 1853 with Rüdenhausen)
* Würzburg right of Main
* Würzburg left of Main

## History

In the years between 1806 and 1808 the Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 districts. Their names were taken from their main rivers.
The Untermainkreis was only established in 1817 after the Grand Duchy of Würzburg, the Principality of Aschaffenburg and other territories had been annexed to Bavaria. Some of the judicial districts had already been established in 1814 and 1816. In the process of another territorial reorganization initiated by King Ludwig I on 29 November 1837, the Untermainkreis was renamed Lower Franconia and Aschaffenburg (Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg). The town name of Aschaffenburg was dropped in 1946.

## Literature

* (de) Handbuch der bayerischen Ämter, Gemeinden und Gerichte 1799 - 1980 (Guide of the Bavarian Districts, Municipalities and Courts 1799 - 1980), written by Richard Bauer, Reinhard Heydenreuter, Gerhard Heyl, Emma Mages, Max Piendl, August Scherl, Bernhard Zittel and edited by Wilhelm Volkert, Senior Professor at the University of Regensburg, Munich, 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7
# Pantacordis pales

Pantacordis pales is a moth of the family Autostichidae. It is found in Croatia, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania.
The wingspan is 12-13.5 mm.
# Uromyces betae

Uromyces betae is a fungal species and plant pathogen infecting beet (Beta vulgaris).
It was originally published as Uredo betae Pers. 1801 before it was transferred to the Uromyces genus.
Sugar beet rust was first described in Canada in 1935,(Newton and Peturson 1943), and then reported in Europe in 1988 (O'Sullivan).
It is a rust which affects only beet, causing brown-orange spotting of the plant's leaves with rusty pustules of urediniospores at the centre of the spots. The rust can stay on overwintered seed crops or as teliospores which contaminate seed storage. Severe rust attacks to the crop can cause yield losses (of about 15% of root weight and 1% of sugar content). or up to 10% in the United Kingdom.
Other hosts of the fungus includes, sugar beet, beetroot, spinach beet, mangolds and wild beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima), Beta vulgaris, Beta cycla and Beta rapa.
It is found in; Africa (within Algeria, Canary Islands, Libya, Madeira, Morocco and S. Africa); Asia (within Israel, Iran and U.S.S.R.); Australasia (within Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania); Europe (within Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Czechoslovakia, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Great Britain, Holland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Yugoslavia); North America (within Canada, Mexico and U.S.A.) and also in South America (within Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Uruguay).