OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judah b. Meremar

Judah bar Meremar (or Judah Mar bar Meremar, or Rab Judah;, or Judah b. Amemar, Hebrew: יהודה בר מרימר) was a Babylonian rabbi, of the seventh generation of amoraim.

## Biography

He was the son of Maremar, dean of the Sura Yeshiva Academy. His rulings are mentioned in the Talmud, and so are his halakhic habits. For example, he would tell his assistant to hire a laborer to work for him, while committing Judah himself to pay the worker. Since the employer was not same person as the wage payer, there was no danger of accidentally violating the commandment of paying one's workers on time.
He was highly respected by his peers. Once when Rav Papa was marrying his son to the daughter of Abba of Sura, and wanted to visit Abba's house to discuss Abba's dowry payment, Papa met Judah bar Meremar. Papa invited him to come in, but Judah refused, explaining that he did not want Abba of Sura to be ashamed because of him, and therefore would give his daughter more than he truly wished. At Papa's further urging, though, Judah agreed to come. When Abba of Sura stated the dowry's amount, Judah said nothing. Abba thought Judah was silent out of anger that the dowry amount was too small, so he added vast amounts to the dowry. When he saw that Judah was still silent, he said to Judah: "I left myself nothing, and you still want me to give more?" Judah replied: "What you gave is already against my opinion, in my opinion you did not have to give so much, but since you already gave - you should not retract."
Once he ate together with Mar bar Rav Ashi and R. Aha of Difti. Because the three were equal in wisdom, they thought they were exempt from the zimun before birkat hamazon. However, Amemar ruled out they did this in error.
# Joyce Wood

Joyce Beryl Wood was an Australian tennis player. She and Alison Burton won the girls' doubles competition at the Australian Championships (now the Australian Open) in 1938, 1939 and 1940. Wood also won the girls' single competition at the Australian Championships in the same three years.

## Biography

Wood was from Caulfield, Victoria. In 1943, she married fellow tennis player Max McDermott in Melbourne. Following their marriage, the couple relocated to Perth, Western Australia.
After the birth of her daughter, Kay Suzanne McDermott in 1945, Wood continued to compete in tournaments, including defending her women's singles title in Perth in April 1946.
# Istituto Internazionale di Studi Liguri

The Istituto Internazionale di Studi Liguri (Eng.: International Institute of Ligurian Studies) is an educational institution in Bordighera, Imperia, devoted to the study of the history of Liguria and all the coastal regions of the Mediterranean that were originally populated by the Ligurians. The building is located at Via Romana 39 and once housed the Hotel Scandinavia.

## History

The creation of the International Institute of Ligurian Studies is credited to the partnership between Margaret Berry and Nino Lamboglia. In 1888, Clarence Bicknell built the Bicknell Museum at Via Romana 39, and when he died in 1918, he left the museum to the municipality of Bordighera, which planned to relocate it. Bicknell's grandson Edward Elhanan Berry, together with his wife Margaret, fought to keep the museum intact, and after five years, the municipality withdrew its plans to rehouse it. Thus, in 1924, the museum was transformed into an independent institution and its collections, at the time essentially linked to botany and prehistory, were expanded to include local art, history, and traditions.
In 1932, the first historical association of the Italian Riviera, the Società Storico-Archeologica Ingauna e Intemelia (Ingauna and Intemelia Historico-Archaeological Society), was formed in Albenga. Margaret Berry, whose husband Edward had died in Rome in 1931, was one of the first members of the society, and in agreement with Professor Nino Lamboglia, she established the headquarters of the association at the Bicknell Museum.
The transformation of the Ingauna and Intemelia Historico-Archaeological Society into the Institute of Ligurian Studies took place in 1937, and Lamboglia became its manager. In 1947, the "international" epithet was added to the name, with the aim of strengthening cooperation between scholars on the Italo-French coast.
The institute currently has twenty-one sections, of which sixteen are in Italy, three in France, and two in Spain. In Italy, it is particularly active in Liguria, Piedmont, Lombardy, and northwestern Tuscany — these being the regions closely corresponding with the territories formerly populated by the Ligurians. In France, the institute is particularly active in the Rhone Valley and in general in the south of the country, within the borders of ancient Gallia Narbonensis.
# Princess Shah Gul Jahan

Princess Shah Gul Jahan also known as Kubra Jahan Begum but commonly called Princess Kubrah or Princess Kobra (fl. 1928 – ?), was a royal princess of Afghanistan.
She was born to Habibullah Khan (r. 1901–1919) and one of his 44 wives, Sitara Begum, a Shighnani Consort. She was thus one of the 28 half sisters of king Amanullah Khan (r. 1919–1929).
She married Sardar Muhammad Husain Jan (born 1900), the second son of Sardar Muhammad Umar Khan.
In 1919, her half brother succeeded to the throne, and launched a radical modernization of Afghanistan. The royal harem was dissolved and its slaves manumitted. The modernization included a change in women's position. This change was supported by the king's mother, and his queen Soraya Tarzi and his sisters acted as role models by unveiling, adopting Western fashion and taking on public roles. Kubra was to take an active role in the issue of women's rights.
In 1928, Princess Sahira Begum Siraj Al Banat and her sister-in-law queen Soraya co-founded the women's organisation Anjuman-i Himayat-i-Niswan, and Princess Kubrah was appointed to chair the organization. Princess Kubrah was to "coordinate, supervise, and guide" its work concerning women’s liberation, and its office in Kabul, to which women were encouraged to come to report mistreatment and learn of their new rights, had twelve active members to assist her.
In 1929, however, her brother was deposed and exiled, and his reforms in favor of women's rights were reverted, resulting in women returning to purdah for another twenty years.
# Josef Neruda

Josef Neruda (16 January 1807, Mohelno – 18 February 1875, Brno) was a Moravian organist and music teacher. Josef was a great-grandson of the composer Johann Baptist Georg Neruda.

## Life

Josef Neruda learned the basics of organ playing in the Rajhrad monastery. In his youth, he was a teacher assistant in Náměšť nad Oslavou, besides this he played in Haugwitz chapel and taught piano in Olomouc. In 1832, he accepted an offer to become the minister organist in Brno. He kept this position for 36 years.

## Family

Josef Neruda had musically talented children. He toured all over the Europe with some of them under the name Neruda Quartet.
* Amálie Neruda (married Wickenhauser, 1834–1890), a pianist and a teacher, one of her students was Leoš Janáček
* Viktor Neruda (1836–1852), a cellist, died during the Russian concert tour in Saint Petersburg
* Wilma Neruda, Lady Hallé (1838–1911), a virtuoso violinist, married conductor Charles Hallé
* Maria Neruda (1840–1920), a violinist, married the singer and composer Fritz Arlberg
* Franz Xaver Neruda (1843–1915), a cellist who later became professor at the conservatories in Saint Petersburg and Copenhagen
* Olga Neruda (1858–1945), a pianist.
# Tadil

Tadil is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 1,269 residents in the village. Tadil's geographical area is 1,099 hectares (2,720 acres).
# Nicholas D'Agostino Sr.

Nicholas D'Agostino Sr. (June 8, 1910 – June 23, 1996) was a supermarket magnate in New York City. He was an Italian-American immigrant and the co-founder of D'Agostino Supermarkets, one of New York's historically original and leading grocery chains.
D'Agostino was born in Bugnara, Italy, a village between Rome and Naples to Ignazio and Loretta D'Agostino. The family migrated to New York City in 1924. After helping their father work a fruit and vegetable pushcart, D'Agostino was trained as a butcher, a skill he would use to help grow the grocery chain.
In 1932, D'Agostino and his brother Pasquale D'Agostino entered the grocery business by launching a small dry goods and grocery shop. Eventually the stores would expand into some of the first supermarkets in New York. D'Agostino is credited as being responsible for many of the innovative and effective marketing campaigns that contributed to the chain's success. By the time of his death, the store had expanded into 26 locations in New York and Westchester and had an annual revenue of $200 million.
D'Agostino was active in charitable and community work; he helped found Boy's Towns and Girl's Towns of Italy, a children's charity in Italy. He served on the board of directors of Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of New York and was recognized with the B'nai B'rith Anti-Defamation Award for advancing fair treatment of individuals of all backgrounds, religions, and nationalities.
D'Agostino married Josephine Tucciarone in 1932; they had three children, Nicholas, Stephen, and Loretta Schmitz and 17 grandchildren, and 17 great-grandchildren. D'Agostino died in 1996 at the age of 86 in Long Island, New York.
# Jarlmadangah Burru Community

Jarlmadangah Burru is an Aboriginal community located 86 kilometres (53 mi) southeast of Derby in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, within the Shire of Derby-West Kimberley.
Jarlmadangah Burru is in the Grant Ranges of the West Kimberley, close to the Fitzroy River. Camballin and Looma are the nearest towns, approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) east and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) ESE, respectively, from Jarlmadangah Burru.

## History

Jarlmadangah Burru was established in 1987 by the traditional owners of the country. The community land holding was excised from Mt Anderson Station. The land that the community has been built on was chosen by the traditional owners as a place where activity would not compromise culture and heritage sites. The people of Jarlmadangah Burru maintain a close association with Mt Anderson Station.

## Native title

The community is located within the SDWK Nyikina Mangala (WI2005/001) Indigenous land use agreement area.

## Education

Children of school age at Jarlmadangah Burru attend the Nyikina Mangala Community School, which was established in 2000 to provide an appropriate educational service for the Jarlmadangah Burru Aboriginal community. The school is currently registered from kindergarten to year 10 and caters for 35 students grouped into three classes, junior primary, middle primary, and upper primary/secondary.

## Governance

The community is managed through the Jarlmadangah Burru Aboriginal Corporation, which was incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 3 December 1987.

## Town planning

The Jarlmadangah Layout Plan No.2 was prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy: 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements. Layout Plan No.2 was endorsed by the community on 1 May 2007 and the Western Australian Planning Commission on 24 July 2007.
# Iron Well

Iron Well may refer to:
* Iron Well, Austria
* Pryor Avenue Iron Well, USA
# CL0024+17

The cluster CL0024+17 is a cluster of galaxies located in Pisces, and about 4 billion light years distant.
Cl 0024+17 is allowing astronomers to probe the distribution of dark matter in space. The blue streaks near the center of the image are the smeared images of very distant galaxies that are not part of not much but a little tiny part the cluster. The distant galaxies appear distorted because their light is being bent and magnified by the powerful gravity of Cl 0024+17, an effect called gravitational lensing.
Because dark matter does not shine or reflect light, it cannot be seen. Astronomers can only detect its influence by how its gravity affects light. By mapping the distorted light created by gravitational lensing, astronomers can trace how dark matter is distributed in the cluster. While mapping the dark matter, astronomers found a dark-matter ring near the cluster's center (although this is disputed by other independent studies). The ring's discovery is among the littlest bit evidence that dark matter exists.
# CL-400

CL-400 or variation, may refer to:

## Vehicles

* Lockheed CL-400 Suntan, a proposed U.S. high altitude superfast spyplane of the late 1950s
* Canadair CL-44 (aka Rolls-Royce 400 PropJet, Canadair 400, CL-400), turboprop airliner
* Honda CL400, a 387cc single-cylinder motorcycle
* Mercedes-Benz CL 400, a luxury sedan, see Mercedes-Benz CL-Class

## Other uses

* IBM CL 400, the CL scripting language variant for OS/400, see Control Language
# Läskisoosi

Läskisoosi (officially sianlihakastike, English: Pork sauce) is traditional Finnish stew, made of pork belly fried in butter with onions and flour, stirred in water with salt and pepper. It is often served with mashed potato, pickled cucumber and lingonberry.
# Roy McLennan

Roy Alexander McLennan MBE (30 October 1924 – 18 September 2013) was a New Zealand local-body politician. He served as mayor of Nelson from 1971 to 1980.

## Early life and family

Born in Wellington in 1924, McLennan was the son of A. J. McLennan. He was educated at Rongotai College and, from 1940 to 1941, Nelson College. During World War II he joined the Royal New Zealand Navy and served in the Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm as a Cadet (1943–45).
McLennan married Noelene Clark in 1948 and had two sons and a daughter. From 1950 to 1970 he was a civil engineering contractor and Director of R A McLennan Ltd, McLennan's Transport Ltd, Flaxmere Quarries, Concrete Metal Ltd, Amalgamated Contractors Ltd, and Bulk Bitumen Ltd.
From 1964 to 1970 he was National Secretary of the New Zealand Contractors Federation and from 1966 to 1971 the Scouts Association.

## Political career

In 1970 he was elected to the Nelson City Council, becoming mayor from 1971 to 1980. He was on the Nelson Harbour Board from 1971 to 1974.
During his term as mayor a reclamation was proposed for residential purposes at Nelson Haven. There was strong public opposition and he decided at a public meeting that the proposal should not go ahead. He did not have Council support at the time for his decision and the matter took some time to be finally resolved in the objectors' favour.
In the 1993 New Year Honours, McLennan was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to local-body and community affairs.
In 2008, McLennan cut the cake with a sword in celebration of Nelson's 150th anniversary of becoming a city. He died at Nelson in 2013, and was buried in Marsden Valley Cemetery.
# Tobias Andersson

Tobias Andersson may refer to:
* Tobias Andersson (footballer) (born 1994), Swedish footballer
* Tobias Andersson (politician) (born 1996), Swedish politician
# Khalifa Suleiman Khalifa

Khalifa Suleiman Khalifa (born 9 August 1956) is a Tanzanian CUF politician and Member of Parliament for Gando constituency since 1995.
# Tonetti

Tonetti is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with this surname include:

## Given names

* Gianluca Tonetti (born 1967), Italian former road cyclist
* Gino Tonetti (born 1941 or 1942), Italian and American singer
* Kyle Tonetti (born 1987), South African-born Irish rugby union player
* Mary Lawrence Tonetti (1868–1945), American sculptor
* Riccardo Tonetti (born 1989), Italian alpine ski racer

## Fictional characters

* Tonetti, a character in The Gay Divorcee
# Victor Hugo (cricketer)

Victor Hugo (25 November 1877 – 8 April 1930) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for South Australia from 1898 to 1900. He was related to the French writer of the same name.
Victor Hugo was born in Adelaide at the Bushman's Club, of which his father William was one of the founders. He was educated at Prince Alfred College and at the Adelaide Shorthand and Business Training Academy, where he excelled at bookkeeping.
A right-arm medium-pace bowler, his best figures for South Australia were 4 for 69 against Western Australia in 1898-99.
He worked for the South Australian Produce Department for 25 years until his death. He left a widow, a son (also called Victor) and a daughter.
# Tading Gewog

Tading Gewog (Dzongkha: རྟ་སྡིང་) is a gewog (village block) of Samtse District, Bhutan.
Tading gewog ( Dzongkha: རྟ་ལྡིང་ རྒེད་འོག) is located to the east of Samtse Dzongkhag and lies near to Phuentsholing Dungkhag covering about 108.27 square kilometers of area. It is bordered by Dophuchen and Denchukha gewog to the north and chukha Dzongkhag to the east.
Climate.
# Ranunculus cassubicus

Ranunculus cassubicus is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae.
Its native range is south-eastern and eastern Europe to Western Siberia and Central Asia.
# Pronair

Pronair Airlines S.L. was a charter airline based in Albacete, Spain.

## History

Pronair was established in 2007 beginning with air taxi services with a Cessna Citation II. Shortly thereafter, its projects became more ambitious, operating domestic and international services from its base at Albacete Airport. The airline ceased operations in 2009.

## Fleet

The Pronair fleet included the following aircraft (as of October 2008):
Pronair fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers |
| Boeing 747-200F | 1 | — | Cargo |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-87 | 2 | — | 116 |
| Total | 3 | — | |
# Obtained Enslavement

Obtained Enslavement was a black metal band from Stord, Norway. They formed in 1989 and decided to split up in 2000 because Pest moved to the United States, and they did not succeed in finding a new singer. The most notable members, Pest and Torgrim Øyre, have also been members of the black metal band Gorgoroth.

## Discography
### Demos

* Obtained Enslavement (1992 demo)
* Out Of The Crypts (1994 demo)

### LPs

* Centuries of Sorrow (1994 LP) CD re-issue by Vic Records 2011, plus the 2 demos
* Witchcraft (1997 LP)
* Soulblight (1998 LP)
* The Shepherd and the Hounds of Hell (2000 LP)
# COVID-19 pandemic in Caraga

The COVID-19 pandemic in Caraga is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus reached Caraga on April 6, 2020, when the first case of the disease was confirmed in Butuan. The region was the last of the Philippines' 17 regions to confirm their first case. All provinces now have at least one confirmed COVID-19 case.

## Timeline

The first COVID-19 confirmed case in the Caraga region was announced on April 6, that of a 68-year-old male from Butuan who was admitted at the Caraga Regional Hospital in Surigao City. The patient had travel history to Manila, arrived in Butuan on March 12, and developed symptoms while in self-quarantine. The whole region was placed under enhanced community quarantine within the same day. The region was the last region in the Philippines to confirm its first COVID-19 case.
The first case in Surigao del Norte was officially recorded on May 15, which involved a 37-year-old female health worker employed at the Caraga Regional Hospital.
Agusan del Norte confirmed its first case on May 24. The case was that of a male patient who arrived in the region from Metro Manila on February 29. The patient is asymptomatic at the time of confirmation and underwent a rapid antibody-based test on May 19 conducted by the local government. Agusan del Sur already has at least a recorded case by the end of May 2020.
The first three cases in Surigao del Sur were recorded on June 19, two in Bislig and one in Lingig. Community transmission was also confirmed in Butuan in the same day after it was learned that three people who tested positive for COVID-19 had no travel history to a place with confirmed community transmission or contact to a known infected person.
Dinagat Islands was the last province in the region, and in Mindanao overall, to log its first case. On August 22, the provincial government announced its first seven cases; four in Loreto, two in Cagdianao, and one in San Jose.
On September 23, it was announced that Surigao del Sur Governor Alexander Pimentel tested positive for the disease, becoming the first elected official in the region to do so.

## Tally of cases

Cumulative COVID-19 cases in Caraga RegionConfirmed cases in Caraga Region by province (as of September 24) :
| LGU | Cases | Deaths | Recov. | Active |
| Agusan del Norte | 5,034 | 104 | 4,402 | 528 |
| Agusan del Sur | 10,311 | 173 | 8,643 | 1,495 |
| Butuan | 10,878 | 191 | 9,504 | 1,183 |
| Dinagat Islands | 1,328 | 38 | 1,221 | 69 |
| Surigao del Norte | 5,111 | 172 | 4,504 | 435 |
| Surigao del Sur | 9,531 | 223 | 8,307 | 1,271 |
# Jude Brewer

Jude Brewer is an American writer, producer, actor, and podcast host, best known for creating and hosting Storybound and Storytellers Telling Stories. Brewer's writing has appeared in literary magazines, podcasts and short films.

## Career

Around early 2017, Brewer launched John Plays the Piano, a roundtable film discussion podcast, breaking down and analyzing classic films such as Brazil, Being John Malkovich, and Small Soldiers. Eight episodes were released. Brewer has said John Plays the Piano is on an "indefinite hiatus".
In October 2017, Brewer launched the Storytellers Telling Stories podcast as a means to take a break from writing. The show has been described as an audio drama "pushing the evolution" of podcasting. The initial concept was to simulate a movie within the listener's mind. Storytellers Telling Stories wrapped with its series finale in August 2019, bringing together 27 different writers reading the work of author Traci Foust, as Foust had died the previous year.
In October 2019, Lit Hub announced a partnership with The Podglomerate, launching the Storybound, a podcast created, produced, and hosted by Brewer. The show would explore "family life to friendship, relationships to histories, and how everything in life can be impacted by the power of a good story". Season one was sponsored by Powell's Books, including musicians who originally appeared on Storytellers Telling Stories, alongside authors Mitch Albom, Lidia Yuknavitch, Matt Gallagher, Kim Barnes, Adelle Waldman, Diksha Basu, Nathan Hill, Caitlin Doughty, Mitchell S. Jackson, as well as a story told by Jack Rhysider, creator of the podcast Darknet Diaries. Season 3 incorporated more experimental cross-genre music compositions with sampling created and arranged by Brewer. Storybound season 4 continued to expand and build upon the show's experimental shift, crediting Brewer for "original Storybound remixes" as well as sound design and arrangement. Season 5 was announced for 2022.
In 2021, Brewer was awarded first place in the KCRW Radio Race, saying "Beyond the piece's beautifully crafted audio design and editing, Brewer wields sound as a character unto itself, taking the listener inside its ability to trigger — and sustain — memories of halcyon days spent perfecting kickflips after school and revelling in the unwritten possibilities and potential of youth."

## Awards

* 2017 UK Retreat West Flash Fiction Prize
* 2021 First Place, BUZZY, KCRW's Radio Race