OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Lebon

Joseph Lebon (Tamines, 1879–1957) was a Belgian priest and professor of theology at the University of Louvain.
He is best known for his immense work devoted to the reception of the Council of Chalcedon in the Syriac and Armenian domains. His 1909 thesis devoted to Monophysite resistance to the Chalcedonian definition or horos centred on the writings of Severus of Antioch and the influence of Cyril of Alexandria. Editions of the surviving Syriac translations of Severus in the Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium and ground-breaking articles in Le Muséon followed at regular intervals. The climax of Lebon's work in this area consisted in a contribution to the commemorative volumes for the fifteen hundredth anniversary of the Council (Das Konzil von Chalkedon I-III, eds. Alois Grillmeier, Heinrich Bacht, Wuerzburg 1951-1954). He also edited an early Sources Chrétiennes volume of Athanasius' Letter to Serapion.
# Ronde van West-Vlaanderen

The Ronde van West-Vlaanderen was a cycling race organized for the last time in 1978.
The course was situated in West-Flanders. The competition's roll of honor includes the successes of Eddy Merckx and Eric De Vlaeminck.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1960 | Henri De Wolf | Louis Lemarcq | Fernand Tuytens |
| 1961 | Gilbert Desmet | Armand Desmet | Gustaaf De Smet |
| 1962 | Leon Gevaert | Fernand Tuytens | Gabriel Borra |
| 1963 | Leon Van Daele | André Noyelle | Albert Covens |
| 1964 | Bernard Van de Kerckhove | Fernand Deferm | Oswald Declercq |
| 1965 | Guido Reybrouck | Herman Van Loo | Karel Colpaert |
| 1966 | Omer Ballegeer | Clément Roman | Walter Godefroot |
| 1967 | Willy Bocklant | Walter Godefroot | Herman Van Loo |
| 1968 | Roger Rosiers | Eric Demunster | Jean Monteyne |
| 1969 | Eric De Vlaeminck | Leen Poortvliet | Harm Ottenbros |
| 1970 | Eric De Vlaeminck | Noël Van Clooster | Gustaaf Van Roosbroeck |
| 1971 | Jacques Clauwaert | Roger Cooreman | Herman Vrijders |
| 1972 | Guido Reybrouck | Raphael Van Bruane | Fernand Hermie |
| 1973 | Eddy Goossens | Dirk Baert | Noël Van Clooster |
| 1974 | Ronny Vanmarcke | Freddy Maertens | Jean-Louis Danguillaume |
| 1975 | Michel Pollentier | Herman Vrijders | Alfons De Bal |
| 1976 | Eddy Merckx | Willy De Geest | Marc Renier |
| 1977 | Willy Planckaert | Sean Kelly | Ronald De Witte |
| 1978 | Cees Priem | Aad van den Hoek | Jan Raas |
# Root gall nematode

Root-gall nematodes are plant-parasitic nematodes from the genus Subanguina that affect grasses, including cereals, and some other plants, such as mugwort. They are distinct from the Root-knot nematodes which are from the genus Meloidogyne. So far around twenty-five separate species of Subanguina have been identified, although the most well-known and type species is Subanguina radicicola.

## Species

In addition to the type species:
* Subanguina radicicola (Greeff, 1872) Paramonov, 1967 (Grass root-gall nematode)
Other recognized species of Subanguina include:
* Subanguina askenasyi (Butschli, 1873) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina brenani (Goodey, 1945) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina calamagrostis (Wu, 1967) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina centaureae (Kirjanova, & Ivanova, 1969) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina chartolepidis (Poghossian, 1966) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina chrysopogoni Bajaj, Dabur, Paruthi & Bhatti, 1990
* Subanguina cousinae (Kirjanova & Ivanova, 1969) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina ferulae (Ivanova, 1977) Brzeski, 1981 [p. 1484]
* Subanguina graminophila (Goodey, 1933) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina guizotiae (van den Berg, 1985) Ebsary, 1991
* Subanguina hyparrheniae (Corbett, 1966) Fortuner & Maggenti, 1987
* Subanguina kopetdaghica (Kirjanova & Shagalina, 1969) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina millefolii (Low, 1874) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina mobilis (Chit & Fisher, 1975) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina montana (Kirjanova & Ivanova, 1969) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina moxae (Yokoo and Choi, 1968) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina pharangii (Chizhov, 1984) Siddiqi, 1986
* Subanguina picridis (Kirjanova, 1944) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina plataginis (Hirschmann, 1977) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina polygoni (Poghossian, 1966) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina spermophaga (Steiner, 1937) Siddiqi, 1986
* Subanguina tridomina (Kirjanova, 1958) (syn. Anguillulina graminophila)
* Subanguina tumefaciens (Cobb, 1932) Fortuner & Maggenti, 1987
* Subanguina varosobica (Kirjanova & Ivanova, 1969) Brzeski, 1981
* Subanguina wevelli (van den Berg, 1985) Ebsary, 1991 (Seed-gall nematode, syn. Afrina wevelli)
# Joseph Strong (politician)

Joseph Adolphus Strong (January 5, 1878 – c. 1967) was a politician in Newfoundland. He represented White Bay in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1928 to 1932.
He was born in Little Bay Islands on Notre Dame Bay and worked as outside manager for a fish & supply business operating on Newfoundland's northeast coast and in Labrador. He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly as a Liberal in 1928 but was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1932.
Strong was a cousin of Helena Squires.
# Joseph Kerrigan

Joseph Kerrigan may refer to:
* Joe Kerrigan (born 1954), American relief pitcher and longtime pitching coach in Major League Baseball
* J. M. Kerrigan (1884–1964), Irish-American character actor who has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
# José Alarcón

José Alarcón is the name of:
* José Alarcón (cyclist) (born 1988), Venezuelan cyclist
* José Alarcón (politician) (1878–1940), Spanish politician
* José Alarcón Hernández (born 1945), Mexican politician
# Roscow A. L. Davies Soccer Field

The Roscow AL Davies Soccer Field is a sports venue located in Nassau, Bahamas. It is currently used mostly for soccer matches and is a part of the larger Baillou Hills Sporting Complex.
# Journal of Advances in Information Fusion

The Journal of Advances in Information Fusion is a biannual peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering information integration. It was established in 2006 and is the official journal of the International Society of Information Fusion. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and in Ei Compendex.

## Editors

The following persons are or have been editors-in-chief:
* William Dale Blair (2006–2013)
* Uwe D. Hanebeck (2014–present)
# Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy

Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that deals with experimental and theoretical articles on all subjects relevant to molecular spectroscopy and its modern applications.

## Indexing and abstracting

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 1.507. The journal in indexing in the following bibliographic databases:
* AGRICOLA
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Contents/Physics, Chemical, & Earth Sciences
* Research Alert
* Science Abstracts
* Science Citation Index
* Biological Abstracts
* Scopus
# Journal of Modern Periodical Studies

Journal of Modern Periodical Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of modern periodicals published between 1880 and 1950 in the English-speaking world. The journal was established in 2010 and is published twice a year by Penn State University Press.
# José Antonio Rodríguez (musician)

José Antonio Rodríguez Muñoz (born 28 March 1964 in Córdoba, Spain) is a flamenco guitarist, composer and music professor from Córdoba, Spain.

## Awards

In the 1980s he won several national prizes, e.g. 1982 the Primer Premio para Guitarra Flamenca de Concierto at the XI Certamen Nacional de Guitarra Flamenca in Jerez de la Frontera and 1986 the Premio Ramón Montoya for solo guitar at the Concurso Nacional de Arte Flamenco.

## Professor

In 1984 he became a professor of flamenco guitar at the Conservatorio Superior de Música de Córdoba.

## Compositions

He composed works for films, TV, ballett and orchestra
* 1987 he composed the orchestral piece “Guajira para guitarra flamenca y orquesta”
* 1990 he wrote again for orchestra “Viento de libertad”
* 1992 The Bienal de Arte Flamenco "Ciudad de Sevilla" assigned him with composition, orchestration and musical conduction of the show "Tango". In the same year he participated in the recording "Sevilla Es Así" for the opening program of the world's fair EXPO 1992 in Sevilla.
* 1994 he composed together with Joan Albert Amargós the work "Réquiem", world premiered by the Compañía Andaluza De Danza with a choreography of Mario Maya
* 1996 he published “Viento de Libertad” with new orchestration under the conductor Joan Albert Amargós
* 1997 Rodríguez composed the work “El Jaleo” for the Centro Andaluz de Danza with a choreography of Maria Pagés and Fernando Romero
* 2001 he published “El guitarrista azul”, another orchestral piece
* 2003 he composed the work "Tiempo" for the Ballet Nacional de España. Its premiere with a choreography von Joaquín Grilo took place on 23 January 2004.
* In addition, he published five solo albums

## Discography

* 1984: Calahorra
* 1988: Callejón De Las Flores
* 1999: Manhattan De La Frontera
* 2003: La Leyenda
* 2007: Córdoba... en el tiempo
* 2012: Anartista
* 2016: Adios Muchachos
# José Benetó Ferrús

José Benetó Ferrús (1919 in Castelló de la Ribera, Valencia – 2006) was mayor of the first democratic elections in Castelló de la Ribera, being proclaimed as mayor of the City Council first free election of 1979 to 1983, April 19, 1979 for the Socialist Party of the Valencian Country-Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
In the next elections from 1983 to 1987, he was elected with 54.72% of the vote compared to 14.32% for Popular Alliance (the current Partido Popular).
He made significant changes, cultural, social and economic reforms during his two terms. He established the town's name in Catalan as being "Vila·Nova de Castelló", which years later would be changed by the current United Left of the Valencian Country to "Castelló de la Ribera".
# José Benedito Simão

José Benedito Simão (1 January 1951 – 27 November 2015) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1981, Simão was named auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Paulo, Brazil in 2001. In 2009, he was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Assis, Brazil and died while still in office.
# Rotundaria aurea

Rotundaria aurea, the golden orb, is a species of freshwater mussel. It is native to the United States, where it is found only in Texas.
This species was moved from Quadrula to Rotundaria based on genetic evidence in 2012.
# Rot (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CD Starts | |
| CineastenTreff | |
| Laut.de | |
| LetMeEntertainYou | |
| Tiscali | |
| Valve Magazine | |
Rot (German for Red) is the fifth studio album by German rapper Sabrina Setlur, released by 3p Records on 24 August 2007. It was entirely co-produced by Martin Haas and Moses Pelham, with additional contribution by Bayz Benzon. The album was critically acclaimed, but widely failed to receive any commercial success yet, becoming Setlur's lowest-charting studio album to date.

## Credits and personnel
### Production

* Concept: M. Pelham, S. Setlur
* Product coordination: M. Pelham
* Product communication: Liesa Bartolome, Alex Besparis, Melanie Buddenhagen, Gwen-Marie Eigenweill, Sascha Ewert, Christian Ficke, Hasan Günay, Felix Heiden, Luise Kemmner, Julia Martin, Markus Onyuru, M. Pelham, S. Setlur, Yvonne Setlur
* Business affairs & legal: Dr. Udo Kornmeier, Andreas Walter
* Mastering: Chris Athens (at Sterling Studios in New York City)
* Songbook: G. Eigenweill, S. Ewert, M. Pelham, Jens Wurche
* Logo & artwork: H. Günay, M. Pelham
* Photography: Katja Kuhl

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 32 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 100 |
# Joy 1967–1990

Joy 1967–1990 is the second album by Ultra Vivid Scene, released in 1990.

## Recording and release

After finding moderate success with his self-produced solo effort Ultra Vivid Scene, Kurt Ralske returned to the studio in November 1989 to record a follow-up. This time, Ralske brought in producer Hugh Jones, who had previously worked with Echo & the Bunnymen, Modern English, and The Damned, and a handful of session musicians. Two songs featured guest performances: "Special One," with vocals by Kim Deal of the Pixies, and "Beauty #2", with pedal steel work by B.J. Cole. According to Ralske, the title Joy 1967-1990 was intended to be a tombstone inscription.
Upon completion of the album, Ralske recruited a full band consisting of Collin Rae on guitar, Byron Guthrie on drums, and Josephine Wiggs on bass, allowing Ultra Vivid Scene to go on tour for the first time in the spring of 1990.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The album debuted on May 7, 1990, to generally positive reviews. Writing for the Chicago Tribune, Bill Wyman described Joy as a "dizzying, insular tour de force" and awarded it three out of four stars. Karen Schoemer's brief writeup in the New York Times concluded that the album "at times seems too contrived, but Mr. Ralske's own joy in the sounds he creates is irresistible." In the Telegram & Gazette, Craig Semon wrote "Even though consistency and clarity are not the band's strong points, Ralske and his bandmates deliver an interesting if not well-wrapped package in 'Joy 1967-1990.'" Allmusic praised "the gossamer web of acoustic and electronic instruments and Ralske's knack for melodies" but found fault with the "dopey lyrics".

## Track listing

* "It Happens Every Time" – 3:18
* "Staring at the Sun" – 2:47
* "Three Stars" – 3:19
* "Special One" – 3:15
* "Grey Turns White" – 3:18
* "Poison" – 3:41
* "Guilty Pleasure" – 3:29
* "Extra Ordinary" – 3:51
* "Beauty #2" – 3:59
* "The Kindest Cut" – 3:09
* "Praise the Low" – 3:21
* "Lightning" – 4:45

## Singles

* "Staring at the Sun" (April 9, 1990)
** "Staring at the Sun"
** "Crash"
** "Three Stars" (★★★ Version)
** "Nothing Better"
* "Special One" (November 12, 1990)
** "Special One"
** "Lightning (72 B.P.M. / 4 A.M.)"
** "Kind of a Drag"
** "A Smile and a Death Wish"

## Personnel

* Richie Close – programming
* B.J. Cole – pedal steel on "Beauty #2"
* Kim Deal – vocals on "Special One"
* Byron Guthrie – programming
* Hugh Jones – programming, producer, engineer
* Caroline Lavelle – cello on "Three Stars" and "The Kindest Cut"
* Robert McKahey – bodhrán on "Praise the Low"
* Nick Muir – organ and piano on "Special One" and "Extra Ordinary"
* Kurt Ralske – programming, vocals
* Margaret Thorby – recorder and viol on "Praise the Low"

## Charts
### Album

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 58 |

### Singles

| Single | Chart | Peak position |
| It Happens Every Time | Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 19 |
| Special One | Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 14 |
| Staring at the Sun | Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 25 |
| Staring at the Sun | UK Singles (OCC) | 97 |
# José Javier Rodríguez

José Javier Rodríguez is a Puerto Rican politician and the former mayor of Las Marías. Rodríguez is affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) and has served as mayor from 2013 to 2017.
# Rosalind Richards

Rosalind Richards is a Welsh television actress of mixed race best known for playing the character of Kim on Pobol y Cwm. She appeared in Dau Dy a Ni, playing the character of Tiwtor, and in stage performances of Butterfly Kiss and A Small Family Business.
Richards grew up in the Rhymney Valley and attended the Ysgol Gyfun Cwm Rhymni. She graduated from the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama in 2008. A singer, she competed in the Cân i Gymru song contest in 2008.
She appeared as a contender in the second series of Gladiators on Sky 1 in 2009. Richards has appeared in commercials, including for the National Assembly for Wales.
# Journey (Trio X album)

Journey is an album performed by multi-instrumentalist Joe McPhee's Trio X recorded in 2002 and first released on the CIMP label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Allmusic reviewer Steve Loewy states "you could not ask for a more accomplished, in-synch set of musical partners. There is a near-perfect synergy among them, so much so that they seem to anticipate each other's every move, almost like dancers who instinctively follow one another's steps". On All About Jazz Florence Wetzel wrote "although one can listen to Journey with half an ear, its greatest rewards come from attention and complete immersion. Certainly Trio-X is worth the effort".

## Track listing

All compositions by Joe McPhee, Dominic Duval and Jay Rosen
* "Episode 1: That Was/This Is" - 6:10
* "Episode 2: Journey" - 11:58
* "Episode 3: Jaywalkin'" - 9:19
* "Episode 4: Blue Moves" - 6:56
* "Episode 5: Autograph" - 12:18
* "Episode 6: Everything In Nothing Flat" - 6:02
* "Episode 7: For Charles Moffett" - 3:04
* "Episode 8: Rossie 2 Step" - 5:16
* "Episode 9: Albert's Alto" - 4:40
* "Episode 10: Amazing Grace" - 4:54

## Personnel

* Joe McPhee - alto saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Dominic Duval - bass
* Jay Rosen - drums
# Rowing at the 2013 Summer Universiade – Women's double sculls

The women's double sculls competition at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan took place the Kazan Rowing Centre.

## Results
### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ulla Varvio Eeva Karppinen | Finland | 7:19.19 | Q |
| 2 | Ekaterina Potapova Maria Krasilnikova | Russia | 7:19.75 | Q |
| 3 | Sara Bertolasi Alessandra Patelli | Italy | 7:25.26 | Q |
| 4 | Marianne Madsen Inger Seim Kavli | Norway | 7:32.24 | R |
| 5 | Stefanie Borzacchini Katharina Lobnig | Austria | 7:32.31 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Donata Vištartaitė Milda Valčiukaitė | Lithuania | 7:13.58 | Q |
| 2 | Tatsiana Kukhta Katsiaryna Shliupskaya | Belarus | 7:21.00 | Q |
| 3 | Sophie Paul Ulrike Törpsch | Germany | 7:33.58 | Q |
| 4 | Claudia Hazelwood Imogen Mackie | South Africa | 7:47.85 | R |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Anna Kravchenko Olena Buriak | Ukraine | 7:29.27 | Q |
| 2 | Lenka Antošová Denisa Cvancarova | Czech Republic | 7:41.13 | Q |
| 3 | Rebeka Glaser Virag Dohovics | Hungary | 7:47.49 | Q |
| 4 | Madara Strautmane Vineta Moca | Latvia | 7:51.54 | R |

### Repechage

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Stefanie Borzacchini Katharina Lobnig | Austria | 8:01.81 | Q |
| 2 | Marianne Madsen Inger Seim Kavli | Norway | 8:09.79 | Q |
| 3 | Madara Strautmane Vineta Moca | Latvia | 8:10.34 | Q |
| 4 | Claudia Hazelwood Imogen Mackie | South Africa | 8:14.71 | |

### Semifinals
#### Semifinal 1

| Rower | Country |
| Sara Bertolasi Alessandra Patelli | Italy |
| Tatsiana Kukhta Katsiaryna Shliupskaya | Belarus |
| Ulla Varvio Eeva Karppinen | Finland |
| Anna Kravchenko Olena Buriak | Ukraine |
| Rebeka Glaser Virag Dohovics | Hungary |
| Marianne Madsen Inger Seim Kavli | Norway |

#### Semifinal 2

| Rower | Country |
| Madara Strautmane Vineta Moca | Latvia |
| Sophie Paul Ulrike Törpsch | Germany |
| Ekaterina Potapova Maria Krasilnikova | Russia |
| Donata Vištartaitė Milda Valčiukaitė | Lithuania |
| Lenka Antošová Denisa Cvancarova | Czech Republic |
| Stefanie Borzacchini Katharina Lobnig | Austria |
# Rowing at the 2013 Summer Universiade – Women's lightweight single sculls

The women's lightweight single sculls competition at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan took place the Kazan Rowing Centre.

## Results
### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Julia Trautvetter | New Zealand | 8:16.66 | Q |
| 2 | Eleonora Trivella | Italy | 8:23.94 | Q |
| 3 | Christina Sperrer | Austria | 8:24.64 | Q |
| 4 | Ana Pallassao | Brazil | 8:27.83 | R |
| 5 | Larysa Zhalinska | Ukraine | 9:04.71 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kirsten McCann | South Africa | 8:24.29 | Q |
| 2 | Amy Bulman | Ireland | 8:37.07 | Q |
| 3 | Chen Oshri | Israel | 8:46.19 | Q |
| 4 | Ludmila Ivanova | Latvia | 8:55.27 | R |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Olga Arkadova | Russia | 8:15.13 | Q |
| 2 | Olivia Wyss | Switzerland | 8:21.93 | Q |
| 3 | Jung Hye-won | South Korea | 8:24.25 | Q |
| 4 | Gabriela Mosquiera | Paraguay | 8:31.01 | R |

### Repechage

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ana Pallassao | Brazil | 9:27.83 | Q |
| 2 | Ludmila Ivanova | Latvia | 9:30.36 | Q |
| 3 | Gabriela Mosqueira | Paraguay | 9:39.52 | Q |
| 4 | Larysa Zhalinska | Ukraine | 9:44.63 | |

### Semifinals
#### Semifinal 1

| Rower | Country |
| Gabriela Mosqueira | Paraguay |
| Chen Oshri | Israel |
| Kirsten McCann | South Africa |
| Julia Trautvetter | New Zealand |
| Olivia Wyss | Switzerland |
| Christina Sperrer | Austria |

#### Semifinal 2

| Rower | Country |
| Ana Pallassao | Brazil |
| Amy Bulman | Ireland |
| Olga Arkadova | Russia |
| Eleonora Trivella | Italy |
| Jung Hye-won | South Korea |
| Ludmila Ivanova | Latvia |
# Roseveare

Roseveare is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Roseveare (1923–2004), English codebreaker at Bletchley Park during World War II
* Helen Roseveare (1925–2016), English Christian missionary, doctor and author
* Ione Roseveare (1921–2010), English Bletchley Park staff
* Martin Roseveare (1898-1985), English mathematician
* Richard Roseveare (1902–1972), English Anglican bishop in Africa
# Rovena Marku

Rovena Marku (born 21 May 1987 in Shkodër) is an Olympic freestyle swimmer from Albania, who represented her native country at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics.
At the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, she set a new Albanian record in 50 m freestyle of 28.15 – she held the previous mark at 28.79. She finished 58th in Olympics 2008.
She also swam at the 2007 World Championships in the 50 m freestyle and 50 breaststroke; and at the 2005 Mediterranean Games.
# Rotae Passionis

Rotae Passionis ('Passion Wheels') is a piece for mixed chamber ensemble by the American composer Christopher Rouse. It was commissioned by Boston Musica Viva and completed in 1983, when the work was first performed. It is dedicated to Carl Orff, who died the previous year.

## Instrumentation

The work is scored for seven players:
* flute (doubling piccolo and alto flute)
* clarinet (doubling E-flat and bass clarinets)
* percussion
* piano
* violin
* viola
* cello
At certain points in the work, the wind players and the pianist are also required to play percussion instruments.

## Structure

The work consists of three parts, each representing an element of the Passion story:
* Circuitus Lamentationis - Dolor in Horto (Agony in the Garden)
* Rotae Passionis (Passion Wheels) (based on the Fourteen Stations of the Cross)
* Rota Parallela - Christus in Somno
Inspiration for the composition was derived from Northern Renaissance art, in particular the works of Hieronymus Bosch and Matthias Grünewald. The approach of these artists to the subject of the Crucifixion appealed to Rouse because they conveyed the anguish of the Passion more emphatically than their Italian counterparts. Each part of the work can therefore be interpreted as a panel from a triptych altarpiece.
Material in the composition is developed in a circular fashion, hence the 'wheel' concept: this notion was also inspired by the 'Rota Fortunae' of Orff's Carmina Burana.