OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond Burghardt

Raymond Burghardt (born 1945) is an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Vietnam from 2002 to 2004, Director (1999-2001) as well as Chairman of American Institute in Taiwan from 2006 to 2016.

## Biography

Burghardt was born in New York City in 1945 and was raised in the New York metropolitan area. He graduated from Columbia College in 1967.
In 1985, Burghardt was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to serve as Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, replacing Constantine Menges as Senior Director of Latin American Affairs on the National Security Council staff.
Prior to his posting to Taiwan, Burghardt was Consul General in Shanghai from 1997 to 1999 and served as the U.S. Government’s chief interlocutor with the late Wang Daohan, the People’s Republic of China’s lead negotiator with Taiwan. He was appointed on November 28, 2001 to be the second United States Ambassador to Vietnam, replacing Pete Peterson.
From February 2006 to October 2016, he served as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the American Institute in Taiwan. He concurrently served as Director of East-West Seminars at the East-West Center in Honolulu, Hawaii from 2006 to 2012.
He is one of the few diplomats who was a serving Foreign Service Officer when the United States derecognized the Republic of China in 1979 and remains a skeptic of the validity of the 1992 Consensus. As outgoing AIT chairman, he also called for "creativity" and "flexibility" in dealing with the political impasse in cross-strait relations.
Burghardt is able to speak Vietnamese, Mandarin Chinese, and Spanish.
Burghardt was awarded the Order of Propitious Clouds in 2008.
# ReCivitas

ReCivitas Institute is a Brazilian NPO as crowd-funded unconditional basic income pilot project in Quatinga Velho, Brazil. The project paid 30 reals a month to around a hundred members of the community for five years(2008 to 2014). In January 2016, ReCivitas launched a “Lifetime Basic Income” in the Brazilian village of Quatinga Velho, a project it hopes will serve as a model to other organizations. This new project Basic Income Startup which intends to make these payments permanent. As of January 16, 14 residents of Quatinga Velho have basic incomes, now set at an amount of 40 Reais, that they will retain for at least 20 years.
The directors of ReCivitas, Bruna Augusto Pereira and Marcus Brancaglione have also published several papers and books on the results of pilot projects. And made several speeches in Congresses, Initiatives, Universities, and Forums around the World advocating for a Universal Basic Income and experimental models like Quatinga Velho.
# Raymond Moloney

Raymond T. Moloney (November 2, 1900 - February 26, 1958) was an American businessman, and the founder of Bally Manufacturing Corporation. He was instrumental in popularizing the pinball machine, and was regarded, at the time, as "Mr. Coin Machine Industry".

## Biography

He was born on November 11, 1900, in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of Daniel J. Moloney, a steelworker, and Gertrude Smith. He spent his early adult life in a variety of jobs, including in the oil fields of Texas, harvesting crops in California, and working in sugar refineries in the South. Ultimately, he returned to Cleveland to work with his father at the steel mill, as a foreman.
In 1921 he relocated to Chicago, where he started working in a print shop, making punchboards. He was eventually put in charge of the punchboard operation, for which a subsidiary, Lion Manufacturing Company, was created. Later, Midwest Novelty Company was established as a subsidiary of Lion, to distribute coin-operated products such as slot machines and trade stimulators via mail order. Moloney served as president of Lion and Midwest Novelty.
When Gottlieb's Baffle Ball started to become popular, Moloney tried to secure a steady supply of Baffle Ball cabinets for Midwest Novelty. Frustrated with Gottlieb's inability to supply the machines quickly enough, Moloney decided to start producing pin games himself. He acquired a pin game design from freelance designers Oliver Van Tyle and Oscar Bloom, and designed a colorful playfield based on the cover of the December 1931 edition of satirical magazine Ballyhoo.
To avoid risking the existing business, Moloney and his partners established a new company dedicated to the production of pinball machines. It was named Bally Manufacturing Company. Ballyhoo was released in January 1932, with a price of $16.50 per machine, a relatively affordable price for operators at the time. The machine was a great success, selling 50,000 units in its first seven months. Before the end of the year, a second hit, Goofy, was released. A third game, Airways, was released the next year; it too proved highly successful, and helped expand the popularity of pinball in Europe.
# Zhaolian

Zhaolian (26 March 1776 – 14 January 1830), courtesy name Jixiu, was a Manchu prince of the imperial Aisin Gioro clan during the Qing dynasty. A 6th-generation descendant of prince Giyesu, he was the 9th holder of the Prince Li (禮) title, which he held from 1805 to 1816. In 1816, his title was stripped after it was discovered that he tortured servants Cheng Jianzhong (程建忠), Cheng Jianyi (程建義) and others. He was put under house arrest for the subsequent 3 years and never recovered the princely title.
A bibliophile, Zhaolian was friends with famous intellectuals like Wei Yuan, Gong Zizhen, Ji Yun and Yuan Mei. His non-fiction writings on politics, government, history and literature were posthumously collected into 2 books": Xiaoting Zalu (嘯亭雜錄/啸亭雜録; "Miscellaneous Records of the Roaring Pavilion"), and Xiaoting Xulu (嘯亭續錄/啸亭续录; "Continued Records of the Roaring Pavilion").

## Family

Father: Yong'en (永恩), prince Ligong of the First Rank (礼恭亲王)
Mother: Lady Šumuru, Yong'en's primary consort (断福晋 舒穆禄)
Consorts and issue:
* Primary consort, Lady Irgen Gioro (嫡福晋 伊尔根觉罗氏)
** Xirui (锡濬), Maozi's son by Lady Xia, adopted by Zhaolian

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Zhaolian :
# Zlatoustovsky Uyezd

Zlatoustovsky Uyezd (Златоустовский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Ufa Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Zlatoust.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Zlatoustovsky Uyezd had a population of 185,498. Of these, 65.5% spoke Russian, 27.7% Bashkir, 5.2% Tatar, 1.2% Mordvin, 0.1% German and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# Zoe Nightshade (disambiguation)

The name Zoe Nightshade can refer to either of the following fictional characters:
* Zoë Nightshade, from the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series.
* Zoe Nightshade, a Bond girl from Agent Under Fire and Nightfire video games.
# Reboot (disambiguation)

A reboot is the process of restarting a computer system.
Reboot may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Reboot (fiction), to discard all previous continuity in a fiction series and start anew

### Music

* Reboot (Brooks & Dunn album), 2019
* Reboot (London album), 2012
* ReBoot (Sam Brown album), 2000
* Reboot (Wonder Girls album), 2015
* Reboot (Treasure album), 2023
* Re-boot (album), a 2019 album by Golden Child
* Re-Boot: Live '98, a 1998 album by the band Front 242
* "Reboot" (song), by Tohoshinki, 2017
* "[Reboot]", a single from the 2019 Waterparks album, Fandom

### Television

* ReBoot, a Canadian CGI-animated television series which debuted in 1994
* ReBoot: The Guardian Code, a CGI / live-action reimagining of the 1994 series released in 2018
* Reboot (Adventure Time), a 2016 episode of Adventure Time
* Reboot (2022 TV series), a 2022 TV series

### Other

* ReBoot (video game), a 1998 video game based on the television series
* Reboot (novel), a novel by Amy Tintera
* Raaz: Reboot, a 2016 Indian film by Vikram Bhatt
# Jean Hamilton

Jean Hamilton may refer to:
* Jean Redcliffe-Maud (née Hamilton; 1904–1993), British pianist
* Jean Constance Hamilton (born 1945), United States District Judge
* Jean Barbara Hamilton (born 1898), daughter of Lord Ernest Hamilton
# Jelačići

Jelačići may refer to:
* Jelačići, Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Jelačići, Kladanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Jelačići (Trnovo), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Jelačići (Višegrad), Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Jelawat (disambiguation)

Jelawat is a suburb in Bachok district, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Jelawat may also refer to:
* Typhoon Jelawat, list of typhoons by this name
* Jelawat (state constituency), state constituency in Malaysia
# Zvonko Canjuga

Zvonko Canjuga (born 1921) is a Croatian former footballer.

## Club career

Born in Bjelovar, he started playing in the youth teams of Građanski, and later as senior he played for HŠK Građanski Zagreb, NK Lokomotiva, FK Partizan and HNK Rijeka. He was a forward who left an important mark with Rijeka, scoring 43 goals during five seasons with the club. He was a key forward for the club in tandem with Stojan Osojnak. In 1952, he was Rijeka's top scorer.
# Real radical

In algebra, the real radical of an ideal I in a polynomial ring with real coefficients is the largest ideal containing I with the same (real) vanishing locus. It plays a similar role in real algebraic geometry that the radical of an ideal plays in algebraic geometry over an algebraically closed field. More specifically, Hilbert's Nullstellensatz says that when I is an ideal in a polynomial ring with coefficients coming from an algebraically closed field, the radical of I is the set of polynomials vanishing on the vanishing locus of I. In real algebraic geometry, the Nullstellensatz fails as the real numbers are not algebraically closed. However, one can recover a similar theorem, the real Nullstellensatz, by using the real radical in place of the (ordinary) radical.

## Definition

The real radical of an ideal I in a polynomial ring $\mathbb {R} [x_{1},\dots ,x_{n}]$ over the real numbers, denoted by ${\sqrt[{\mathbb {R} }]{I}}$, is defined as
    ${\sqrt[{\mathbb {R} }]{I}}={\Big \f\in \mathbb {R} [x_{1},\dots ,x_{n}]\left|\,-f^{2m}=\textstyle {\sum _{i}}h_{i}^{2}+g\right.{\text{ where }}\ m\in \mathbb {Z} _{+},\,h_{i}\in \mathbb {R} [x_{1},\dots ,x_{n}],\,{\text{and }}g\in I{\Big \}}.$
The Positivstellensatz then implies that ${\sqrt[{\mathbb {R} }]{I}}$ is the set of all polynomials that vanish on the real variety defined by the vanishing of $I$.
# Zoltán Eötvös

Zoltán Eötvös (5 March 1891 – 21 October 1936) was a Hungarian speed skater who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics. He was born in Tokaj, in the Zemplén County of the Kingdom of Hungary and died in Budapest.

## Speedskating career
### Hungarian championships

Between 1924 and 1930 Zoltán Eötvös participated in six Hungarian championships. In his first start in 1924 he finished second, but the next four editions were his, winning the event in 1925, 1926, 1927 and 1928. The last time he participated, in 1930, brought him a third place.

### 1928 Winter Olympics

In 1928 he finished tenth in the 1500 metres event, 19th in the 500 metres competition, and 20th in the 5000 metres event.

### World championships

Zoltán Eötvös was also a participant at the 1928 World championships in Davos, finishing 18th overall after a 500m as 17th and a 5000m as 23rd on the first day and on the second day a 16th place at the 1500m and a 21st place at the concluding 10,000m

### European championships

In 1929 Zoltán Eötvös participated in the European championships in Davos, finishing 15th overall after a 12th place at the 500m, an 8th place at the 5000m on the first day and an 8th place at the 1500m at the second day. 1932 saw him again in Davos for a European championship, but after finishing the 500m as 8th he gave up for the rest of the tournament.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Men's Speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 45.7 | 1 February 1931 | Davos | Davos Eisstadion |
| 1,000 m | 1:35.6 | 11 January 1930 | Davos | Eisstadion |
| 1,500 m | 2:27.9 | 14 February 1928 | St. Moritz | St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink |
| 3,000 m | 5:51.2 | 8 January 1932 | Davos | Eisstadion |
| 5,000 m | 9:04.3 | 2 February 1931 | Davos | Eisstadion |
| 10,000 m | 19:10.2 | 5 February 1928 | Davos | Eisstadion |
# Jefferson, Pennsylvania

Jefferson, Pennsylvania may refer to:
* Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania, formerly known as Jefferson
* Jefferson, Greene County, Pennsylvania
* Jefferson, York County, Pennsylvania
* Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
# Red-tailed soil-crevice skink

The red-tailed soil-crevice skink (Austroablepharus kinghorni), also known commonly as Kinghorn's grassland striped skink and Kinghorn's snake-eyed skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the subfamily Eugongylinae of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, kinghorni, is in honour of Australian herpetologist James Roy Kinghorn.

## Description

A. kinghorni may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 4.5 cm (1.8 in). Dorsally, it is tan or greyish, with dark brown spots forming lines that may be indistinct. Ventrally, it is tan or greyish. The tail is red, either dull or bright. The interparietal scale is not fused to the frontoparietals.

## Geographic range

A. kinghorni is found in the Australian states of New South Wales and Queensland, and in the Northern Territory.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of A. kinghorni is tussock grassland with cracking soil.

## Reproduction

A. kinghorni is oviparous.
# Red-tailed vanga

The red-tailed vanga (Calicalicus madagascariensis) is a species of bird in the family Vangidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the red-tailed vanga in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in Madagascar. He used the French name La petite pie-griesche de Madagascar and the Latin Lanius Madagascariensis minor. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the red-tailed vanga. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Lanius madagascariensis and cited Brisson's work. The species is now placed in the genus Calicalicus that was introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1854. The species is monotypic.
# Rebecca Chalker

Rebecca Chalker (born 1943) is a health writer and women's rights activist who is the author of several books on women's health issues.

## Early life and education

Chalker completed a BA in 1966 and an MA in 1975 from Florida State University, Tallahassee. She served in the Peace Corps from 1966 to 1967 as a teacher in Iran at the Tehran School of Social Work.
Chalker was a vocal critic of United States policy towards Iran, and in 1979 she was arrested along with other activists for hanging a "U.S. Imperialism Get Your Bloody Hands Off Iran" banner on the Washington Monument. She traveled to Tehran as a member of the "Send the Shah Back—Hands Off Iran Delegation" in support of the Iranian Revolution and the occupation of the United States embassy in Iran. After her return to the United States, she and Eileen Schnitger (a fellow member of the Feminist Women's Health Center) disrupted the Women's National Powerlifting Championships while wearing "Send the Shah Back" t-shirts.

## Writing career

Chalker's books include The Complete Cervical Cap Guide, Overcoming Bladder Disorders, and A Women's Book of Choices: Abortion, Menstrual Extraction, RU-486. She has also written The Clitoral Truth, about genital anatomy and ways to enhance sexual responses.
In 1993, Le Anne Schreiber writes in The New York Times about A Woman's Book of Choices, that "there is one incontrovertible fact of abortion in America: for more than a century, American women's access to safe abortions has been controlled by doctors and legislators. In defiance of that pattern, Rebecca Chalker, an abortion counselor and the author of a number of popular medical books, and Carol Downer, a lawyer and the executive director of the Federation of Feminist Women's Health Centers, have issued a declaration of independence."
Chalker is a professor at Pace University in New York City and continues to lecture on women's health and sexuality issues.

## Works
### Books

* Chalker, Rebecca (1987). The Complete Cervical Cap Guide. Harper & Row.
* Chalker, Rebecca; Whitmore, Kristene E (1991). Overcoming Bladder Disorders: Compassionate, Authoritative Medical and Self-help Solutions for Incontinence, Cystitis, Interstitial Cystitis, Prostate Problems, and Bladder Cancer. Harper Perennial.
* Chalker, Rebecca (2010). The Clitoral Truth: The Secret World at Your Fingertips. Seven Stories Press. (2nd edition published 2018)
* Chalker, Rebecca; Ani, Ekpenyong (2012). Klitoris. Die unbekannte Schöne (in German). Berlin Orlanda.
* Chalker, Rebecca; Downer, Carol (2014). A Woman's Book Of Choices. Seven Stories Press.
# Rebecca Carrington

Rebecca Carrington is an English "music comedian". She is notable for a wide variety of spoofs of a variety of musical genres, starring Joe, her 18th century cello.

## Life

Carrington lives with her husband, Colin Brown, in Berlin. She studied at Wells Cathedral School and The Royal Northern College of Music and then went to complete her Masters of Music at Rice University in Houston, Texas. She is the daughter of Simon Carrington, a British conductor and founder of the vocal ensemble The King's Singers.

## Career

She has performed with many orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the Philharmonia and the BBC Symphony Orchestra.
Her comedy career started on stage while in the USA. One of her shows is called Me And My Cello.

## Awards

Rebecca Carrington won several awards, including the Prix Pantheon in June 2007 (a German cabaret award) and Prix du public (an audience prize) at a comedy festival in Versailles in April 2007.
# Recepköy, Kepsut

Recepköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kepsut, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 202 (2022).
# Receptacle (botany)

In botany, the receptacle refers to vegetative tissues near the end of reproductive stems that are situated below or encase the reproductive organs.

## Angiosperms

In angiosperms, the receptacle or torus (an older term is thalamus, as in Thalamiflorae) is the thickened part of a stem (pedicel) from which the flower organs grow. In some accessory fruits, for example the pome and strawberry, the receptacle gives rise to the edible part of the fruit. The fruit of Rubus species is a cluster of drupelets on top of a conical receptacle. When a raspberry is picked, the receptacle separates from the fruit, but in blackberries, it remains attached to the fruit.
In the daisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae), small individual flowers are arranged on a round or dome-like structure that is also called receptacle.

## Algae and bryophyta

In phycology, receptacles occur at the ends of branches of algae mainly in the brown algae or Heterokontophyta in the order Fucales. They are specialised structures which contain the reproductive organs called conceptacles. Receptacles also function as a structure that captures food.
# Recep Şentürk

Recep Şentürk (born 1964, Çankırı, Turkey), is a Turkish academic and sociologist of religion. He was the rector and founding president of Ibn Haldun University from 2017-2021, and is currently the dean of the college of Islamic Studies at Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar. He is a strong advocate of non-western sociological theories such as those by the Muslim sociologist Ibn Khaldun.

## Early life and education

He was born at Çankırı in 1964. He completed his bachelor's degree from the Islamic Studies department of Marmara University. In 1988, he completed his postgraduate studies from the Department of Sociology at the Faculty of Arts of Istanbul Üniversity. He became an assistant at the same department after his postgraduate studies. In 1998, he obtained his doctorate from Columbia University in New York, US. He became an assistant professor in 2003 and achieved professorship in 2008.

## Professional life

He worked for sometime as a researcher at the Center for Islamic Research (ISAM), 29 Mayis University. Afterwards, he worked as the founding director of Medeniyetler İttifakı Enstitüsü (Alliance of Civilizations Institute) at Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf University (FSMVÜ) (since 18 January 2017, the institute was transferred to Ibn Haldun University). He was also a member of the board of trustees of Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University. He served as the Rector of Ibn Haldun Üniversity, after being appointed to the post by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. He is currently serving as the dean of the College of Islamic Studies at Hamad Bin Khalifa University in Qatar.

## Books

* Kur'an Meali Mehmed Akif Ersoy (Translation of the Quran MEhmed Akif Ersoy) (Istanbul 2012)
* Türk Düşüncesinin Sosyolojisi: Fıkıh’tan Sosyal Bilimlere (Sociology of Turkish Intellectual Thought: From Fiqh to Social sciences) (2008)
* İnsan Hakları ve İslam: Sosyolojik ve Fıkhî Yaklaşımlar (Human Rights and Islam: Legal and sociological approaches) (İstanbul 2007)
* Malcolm X (Istanbul 2006)
* Narrative Social Structure: Hadith Transmission Network 610-1505 (California: Stanford University Press, 2005)
* Yeni Din Sosyolojileri (Sociologies of New Religions) (İstanbul 2004)
* Toplumsal Hafıza: Hadis Rivayet Ağı 610-1505 (İstanbul 2004)
* Modernleşme ve Toplumbilim (Modernisation and Sociology) (İstanbul [1996] 2006)
* Açık Medeniyet (Open civilization) (İstanbul 2010)
# Zone 53, Qatar

Zone 53 is a zone of the municipality of Al Rayyan in Qatar. The main districts recorded in the 2015 population census were New Al Rayyan, Al Wajbah, and Muaither.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1986 | 15,350 |
| 1997 | 30,289 |
| 2004 | 41,261 |
| 2010 | 76,291 |
| 2015 | 77,875 |

## Land use

The Ministry of Municipality and Environment's breakdown of land use in the zone is as follows.
| Area (km$^2$) | Developed land (km$^2$) | Undeveloped land (km$^2$) | Residential (km$^2$) | Commercial/ Industrial (km$^2$) | Education/ Health (km$^2$) | Farming/ Green areas (km$^2$) | Other uses (km$^2$) |
| 110.94 | 81.85 | 29.09 | 5.88 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 74.82 |
# Jeffrey Mongrain

Jeffrey Mongrain is an American artist, currently a Distinguished Professor at Hunter College, City University of New York. He joined the faculty of hunter College in 1995.
# Zula (app)

Zula, pronounced Zoo-lah (noun), is a mobile application designed for work communication. It was founded in late 2013 by Jeff Pulver, co-founder of Vonage and an angel investor at Twitter, and Jacob Ner-David, co-founder of Deltathree. Zula envisions future developments that will allow the creation of custom apps on its platform, providing companies with a personalized collaboration experience.
Zula has been recognized as "WhatsApp for Business". In February 2015, Fast Company acknowledged Zula's innovation by listing it as one of "The World's Top 10 Most Innovative Companies of 2015 in Israel," securing the ninth position.
# Jefferson Davis Carr House

The Jefferson Davis Carr House in Fort Pierre, South Dakota was built in 1906. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is: "A somewhat rare surviving domestic building constructed of locally manufactured materials, the Jefferson Davis Carr House is significant as a local architectural landmark and as an example of early settlement patterns in Stanley County."