OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josiah Brown

Josiah Brown (1816–1875) was an American architect and civil and mill engineer of Fall River, Massachusetts. Among his major surviving projects are the Union Mill No. 1 (1859) and Border City Mill No. 2 (1873), both in Fall River.

## Life and career

Josiah Brown was born July 10, 1816, in Smithfield, Rhode Island, to Parley and Lucy (Southwick) Brown. Parley Brown was a methodist minister and was later a resident of East Douglas.
Brown received some education from his father, but he was mostly self-taught. He was a resident of Fall River by 1847, and was noted as an "Architect" in the first Fall River directory of 1853. In some of his early mill projects, Brown was assisted by the prominent machinist and mill superintendent William C. Davol. Brown was also the first employer of William C. Davol Jr., who would later establish the Davol Mills. From 1870 to 1875 William T. Henry, a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was in his office. Brown died July 30, 1875, at which point Henry succeeded to his practice.
The cause of death was Bright's disease.
In addition to his architectural and mill engineering work, Brown was involved in the Hoosac Tunnel project, serving as Chief Assistant Engineer under Thomas Doane, Chief Engineer from 1863 to 1867. He was also involved financially in several of his manufacturing projects. He was both organizer and initial president of the Montaup Mills, incorporated in 1871, and a director of the Robeson Mills, incorporated in 1866. At the time of his death, he was also a director of the Davol Mills, though it is not known if he was the architect.
He was the designer of several works listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

## Works

| Year | Building | Address | City | State | Notes |
| 1850 | First Baptist Church | 228 N Main St | Fall River | Massachusetts | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. |
| 1855 | Plan of Oak Grove Cemetery | 765 Prospect St | Fall River | Massachusetts | Designed on the model of Mount Auburn Cemetery, the archetypical garden cemetery. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. |
| 1857 | Plan of Evergreen Cemetery | 49 West St | East Douglas | Massachusetts | |
| 1858 | House for Josiah Brown | 521 N Main St | Fall River | Massachusetts | The architect's own home. |
| 1859 | Union Mill No. 1 | 289 Pleasant St | Fall River | Massachusetts | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. |
| 1866 | Robeson Mill No. 1 | 350 Rodman St | Fall River | Massachusetts | Demolished in 2001. |
| 1872 | Border City Mill No. 1 | 1 West St | Fall River | Massachusetts | Burned in 1877. |
| 1872 | Montaup Mill | 1089 Dwelly St | Fall River | Massachusetts | Brown was the organizer and first president of the Montaup company. Later Osborn Mill No. 2. Burned in 1940. |
| 1873 | Border City Mill No. 2 | 2 Weaver St | Fall River | Massachusetts | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. |
# 1951 Australian Labor Party leadership election

A leadership election in the Australian Labor Party, then the opposition party in the Parliament of Australia, was held on 20 June 1951. It saw the election of Leader H. V. Evatt as leader following the death of sitting leader Ben Chifley.
As deputy leader, Evatt became acting leader of the party upon Chifley's death on 13 June. Prior to the meeting, there was speculation that Arthur Calwell would also contest the leadership, however by 19 June he had decided not to run. As a result, Evatt was elected unopposed. In the ballot for the deputy leadership, Calwell defeated Percy Clarey by nine votes on the third ballot, following the elimination of Eddie Ward and Allan Fraser:
| Candidate | Constituency | 1st ballot | 2nd ballot | 3rd ballot |
| Arthur Calwell | Melbourne (VIC) | 38 | 36 | 45 |
| Percy Clarey | Bendigo (VIC) | 18 | 27 | 36 |
| Eddie Ward | East Sydney (NSW) | 16 | 18 | Eliminated |
| Allan Fraser | Eden-Monaro (NSW) | 9 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
# Bantia chopardi

Bantia chopardi is a species of praying mantis in the family Thespidae.
# SS Alaska

A number of steamships have been named Alaska
* SS Alaska (1867) for Pacific Mail Steamship Company
* SS Alaska (1871)
* SS Alaska (1881)
* SS Alaska (1883), a steam launch on the National Historic Ships register in the United Kingdom
* SS Alaska (1889), an American passenger ship sunk in 1921
* SS Alaska (1910)
* SS Alaska (1918)
* SS Alaska (1922)
* SS Alaska (1923), operated 1942–1947 as War Shipping Administration cargo ship/troopship serving Alaska
# Atbulaq

Atbulaq (also, Atbulak) is a village and municipality in the Hajigabul Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,175. The municipality consists of the villages of Atbulaq and Kürdçü.
# Orz (river)

The Orz is a river in northeastern Poland, a left tributary of the Narew River, with a length of 63 km and a basin area of 607 km$^2$.
The river flows in Podlaskie and Masovian voivodeships. It arises at the foot of Czerwony Bór, south of the village of Szumowo, flows through Międzyrzecze Łomżyńskie through the villages of Gumowo, Gniazdowo, Czerwin, Goworowo, Kunin, and Zaorze. It flows into the Narew River below Różan.
# Artin algebra

In algebra, an Artin algebra is an algebra Λ over a commutative Artin ring R that is a finitely generated R-module. They are named after Emil Artin.
Every Artin algebra is an Artin ring.

## Dual and transpose

There are several different dualities taking finitely generated modules over Λ to modules over the opposite algebra Λ$^{op}$.
* If M is a left Λ-module then the right Λ-module M$^*$ is defined to be Hom$_Λ$(M,Λ).
* The dual D(M) of a left Λ-module M is the right Λ-module D(M) = Hom$_R$(M,J), where J is the dualizing module of R, equal to the sum of the injective envelopes of the non-isomorphic simple R-modules or equivalently the injective envelope of R/rad R. The dual of a left module over Λ does not depend on the choice of R (up to isomorphism).
* The transpose Tr(M) of a left Λ-module M is a right Λ-module defined to be the cokernel of the map Q$^*$ → P$^*$, where P → Q → M → 0 is a minimal projective presentation of M.
# Jorge Maradiaga

Jorge Maradiaga (born 2 February 1972), also known as Jorge Flores, is a Honduran athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# SS Albert C. Field

SS Albert C. Field was a Canadian cargo ship, sunk during World War II.
The ship was built by the Furness Shipbuilding Company of Haverton Hill, and launched on 28 May 1923. Her first owner was the Eastern Steamship Company of St. Catharines, Ontario. She was sold to the Upper Lakes & St. Lawrence Transportation Company, also of St. Catharines, in 1937.
The ship was requisitioned by the British government during World War II. On 16 June 1944 Albert C. Field sailed from Penarth as part of Convoy EBC-14 bound for the Normandy beachhead. She was carrying 2,500 tons of munitions and 1,300 bags of mail. On 18 June, when 20 mi (32 km) south-west of The Needles, the convoy was attacked by German aircraft. The ship was hit by a torpedo and sank within three minutes. Four of the crew were killed.
The hull is currently located 34 m (112 ft) below sea level on a gravel seabed at 50°28′24″N 01°45′35″W﻿ / ﻿50.47333°N 1.75972°W﻿ / 50.47333; -1.75972. The wreckage is badly damaged. The boilers are the highest point at 30 m (98 ft) below. There are several small pieces of exploded ammunition. The machinery is right aft and the bridge is right forward while everything in the middle was cargo space.
In May 2019, the UK Government designated the Albert Field Marine Conservation Zone, which covers approximately 192km$^2$ and includes this wreck site.
# Atchafalaya

The word Atchafalaya derives from the Choctaw term hacha falaia, meaning "long river".
Atchafalaya may refer to:
* Atchafalaya, Louisiana, Ghost town in Louisiana, U.S.
* Atchafalaya River, Louisiana, U.S.
** Atchafalaya Basin or Atchafalaya Swamp, wetlands surrounding the lower part of the Atchafalaya River, Louisiana
*** Atchafalaya Basin Bridge
*** Atchafalaya Swamp Freeway, a portion of Interstate 10 in Louisiana that includes the bridge
** Atchafalaya National Heritage Area
** Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge
* Atchafalaya Golf Course at Idlewild, Patterson, Louisiana
* A song from the album Sylva, by jazz ensemble Snarky Puppy
# Oscar G. Johnson VA Medical Center

The Oscar G. Johnson VA Medical Center is a Veterans Administration hospital, opened in 1950. It is located at 325 East H Street in Iron Mountain, Michigan. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022.

## History

As World War II came to a close, the need for veteran's healthcare increased in the western Upper Peninsula. In 1945, Iron Mountain was selected as the site for the construction of a new hospital. In 1946, the former Von Platen-Fox Lumber Company site was purchased as a location, and the Veterans Administration turned the project over to the United States Army Corps of Engineers to manage. The Corps hired the Chicago firm of Fugard, Olsen, Urbain, and Neiler to design the complex, and Wallace G. Atkinson to design the landscape. Plans were developed through 1947, and ground was finally broken at the site in March 1948. The Corps managed the construction through early 1950, transferring it back to the VA in February of that year. The Iron Mountain VA Hospital was dedicated on March 5, 1950.
The complex did not require any expansion for nearly 50 years. In 1997, an Ambulatory Care addition was constructed. Other small outbuildings were added in the early 2000s. In 2007, the hospital was renamed the Oscar G. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, after Dickinson County native and Medal of Honor recipient Oscar G. Johnson. In 2008, a new Rehabilitation and Extended Care Center/Community Living Center was constructed, and in 2011 the Outpatient Clinic was expanded.

## Description

The Oscar G. Johnson VA Medical Center consists of eight original buildings constructed in the late 1940s, and an additional eight smaller buildings dating from around 2000. The complex is situated on a 26.1-acre campus. The eight original building, as well as the design of the complex landscape, contribute to the historic quality of the site. The smaller buildings are non-contributing. The eight contributing buildings are:
* Main Hospital
* Power House, Garage, and Fire Department
* Attendants Quarters
* Manager's Quarters
* Duplex Apartments
* Nurses Quarters
* Flagpole
* Garage
# Ashar Char

Ashar Char is a two mile long island in the western Bay of Bengal, located along the path of the Pyra river in the Amtali Upazila, Barguna District of Bangladesh.

## Population

In the past thousands of people lived on Ashar Char, but the island has been shrinking, and only a few hundred live there currently. The island was devastated by Cyclone Sidr in 2007. It is estimated that more than a thousand people died during the cyclone.
# John Blackley (politician)

John Blackley (6 Jan 1862 - 10 Mar 1952) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Blackley was born in Scotland, and came to Australia as a young man. Settling in Maryborough, he went into business manufacturing aerated water.
In 1883 he married Elizabeth Andrew (died 1942) and together had three sons and two daughters. He died in Maryborough in March 1952 and his funeral proceeded from St Stephens Presbyterian Church to the Maryborough Cemetery.

## Public career

Blackley started off in politics as an alderman on the Maryborough City Council between 1915 and 1922 and for part of that time he was the city's Mayor.
He stood as the Country and Progressive National Party candidate at the 1929 Queensland state election, but was beaten by Labor's David Weir. Weir died three months later and Blackley won the resulting by-election in October of that year, defeating Labor's Kerry Copley. He represented the electorate until the 1932 Queensland state election when he was defeated by James Stopford of the Labor Party.
# Roger Mainwood

Roger Mainwood (born 31 July 1953 - 20 September 2018) was a British animator and film director. He is best known for his work on Heavy Metal (1981), The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends (1994), Stressed Eric (2000), Meg and Mog (2003) and Ethel & Ernest (2016). Ethel & Earnest was nominated for 'Best Animated Feature Film' in the 2017 30th European Film Awards.

## Biography

Mainwood's father, Richard, worked for the Inner London Education Authority.
Mainwood assisted the Queen Elizabeth's school in Faversham, where he received an education in the arts. He later joined the London College of Printing and the Royal College of Art. His short animated film Cage was shown at the 1977 London film festival. In 1979, he animated a film version of the song "Autobahn" by the German band Kraftwerk. Mainwood later worked for TV Cartoons Ltd (TVC), and Halas and Batchelor studios.
In 1994, Mainwood released his first TV feature as a director, The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends. Twenty-two years later he directed his first animation film, Ethel & Ernest, based on the graphic novel by illustrator Raymond Briggs.
Roger Mainwood died of cancer in September 2018. He was married to Valerie (née) Jones, with whom he had two daughters, Naomi and Miriam.
# Hose tower

A hose tower is a structure constructed for hanging firehoses to dry. Hose towers have been features of some fire station designs in Canada, Germany, and the United States. The purpose of such towers was to hang and dry canvas hoses, slowing the deterioration caused if the hoses were not dried thoroughly. Fire stations can also have towers for other purposes: a clock tower or bell tower or drill tower for firemen to practice. In Australia, especially, some fire stations had watch towers for looking for smoke, presumably in relatively flat areas and in spread out low towns where an extra story or two of elevation provided for an extremely wide range of vision, perhaps 360 degrees. Before radio/telephone communications, in the U.S. and Australia and elsewhere, fire lookout towers were also sited on mountain tops or other remote locations with wide views, later, when radio/telephone communications were possible.
Hose towers are features of many fire stations, perhaps especially in the U.S.
A hose tower and annex building is a feature of a National Historic Landmark district in Greendale, Wisconsin.
In 2001, a campaign was undertaken to restore the only remaining hose tower in Oklahoma.
In 2016, a hose tower mounted on top of the city hall in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, was demolished after much public debate.
In Australia there are examples of fire-hose drying poles, where hoses are drawn by rope pulley up an outdoor pole, in lieu of an entire hose tower structure.
# Svene

Svene is a village in the municipality of Flesberg in Buskerud, Norway. It is located in Numedal, 10 kilometres from Kongsberg. Its population (2017) is 376.
Former ski jumper Per Bergerud hails from Svene, he competed for the local sports team Svene IL. Svene Church was constructed of wood and built in 1738.
# Balthasar Kindermann

Balthasar Benjamin Kindermann (10 April 1636 – 12 February 1706) was a German poet, teacher and pastor.
Kindermann was born in Zittau, the son of a Schwertfeger, a smith who specialized in weapons. He attended the Gymnasium of his home town and was encouraged by Elias Weise. In 1654 he enrolled at the University of Wittenberg to study theology, but he also studied poetry and rhetoric with August Buchner. In 1657 he earned his master's degree in theology. One year later he was crowned as poeta laureatus by Johann Rist; he was made a member of Rist's Elbschwanenorden, the "Order of Swans of the Elbe", an association interested in language, in 1660.
In 1659 Kindermann became vice principal of the Saldernsche Schule in Brandenburg an der Havel, and was appointed rector in 1664. In 1660 he married Dorothea Schiffner, the daughter of a Swedish captain, with whom he had four sons and two daughters. In 1667 he went to Magdeburg as a deacon at the Johanniskirche. From 1672 he served as first pastor of the Ulrichskirche. He succeeded Christian Scriver in 1690 and became head of the school (Scholarch) later. He died in Magdeburg in 1706.
Kindermann's work is extremely versatile: it includes satirical "poems" in the style of Johann Michael Moscherosch, poetic and rhetorical writings, poetry collections, as well as several plays. He wrote Lobgesang des Zerbster Biers (Song of praise of the Zerbst beer) in 1658. His most successful work, Der Deutsche Redner (The German Speaker), a guidebook for speeches, was first published in Frankfurt an der Oder in 1660; it appeared in six editions, was edited in 1680 under the title Teutscher Wolredner and appeared in two more editions.
In 1664, he wrote the hymn "Was frag ich nach der Welt", which Johann Sebastian Bach used as the basis for his chorale cantata Was frag ich nach der Welt, BWV 94, for the ninth Sunday after Trinity of 1724.

## Selected works

* Lobgesang des Zerbster Biers Wittenberg 1658
* Der Deutsche Redner (The German Speaker) Frankfurt/Oder 1660
* Unglückselige Nisette Frankfurt/Oder 1660
* Buch der Redlichen Küstrin 1661
* Der Jungfrauen A.B.C. (The Virgins' A.B.C.) Wittenberg 1661
* Schoristen-Teuffel Jena 1661
* Die Böse Sieben Zeitz 1662
* Der Deutsche Poet (The German Poet) Wittenberg 1664
* Kurandors von Sittau Neue Gesichter Wittenberg 1673
# Ryōhei Koiso

Ryōhei Koiso (小磯 良平, Koiso Ryōhei, Japanese:) (July 25, 1903 – December 16, 1988) was a Japanese artist. He graduated from the Tokyo University of the Arts western art department in 1927 and had a successful career from early on. During World War II he was often commissioned paintings depicting Japanese military scenes, such as the signing of the British surrender of Singapore, and Japanese infantrymen making their way through high grass fields in Malaysia. He returned to mainstream painting following the war, and painted until his death. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Atakent, Adıyaman

Atakent is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 729 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Ortaköy, Hınıs

Ortaköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hınıs, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 95 (2022).
# Latin Fashion Week Colorado

Latin Fashion Week Colorado (LFWC) is an annual fashion event held in Denver, Colorado. The event features designers from across Latin America, including Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, and others. International and local Colorado designers participate as well. Latin Fashion Week Colorado was created was founded by Denver artist designer and hair stylist Norberto Mojardin in 2018, known for winning the 14th Paper Fashion Show with his design "Aztec Princess". As a designer himself, Norberto Mojardin often creates and presents collections at the event. The event was created to promote inclusivity and diversity among underrepresented communities.

## History

The inaugural event took place in 2018 at the Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum and drew in hundreds of attendees. In 2020, the event was held virtually. Most recently taking place in 2023, the event took place at the Auraria Campus and for the first time spanned two nights, local and international.

## Notable designers

* Lisa Thon
* Isabella Springmuhl Tejada
# Roland Wieser

Roland Wieser (born 6 May 1956, in Zschopau) is an East German racewalker who won the bronze medal in the 20 kilometer walk during the 1980 Summer Olympics with a time of 1:25:59 hours. During his active career he measured 1.86 meters in height and 68 kg in weight.
Wieser's first success came at an early age, when he became the East German 10 kilometer walk Youth Champion in 1971. In 1975 he became the European Junior Champion in the same event. In 1978, Weiser competed in the East German National Championship and won the 50 kilometer walk; in the same year he achieved his first major success when he became the European Champion in the 20 kilometer walk at the elite level with a time of 1:23:11.5 hours. He followed this two years later with his Olympic bronze medal.
After his Olympic triumph Wieser did not win any additional medals in international competition. In 1982 he finished ninth in the European Championships, in 1983 he managed tenth in the World Championships, and in 1987 he retired from competitive walking.
After his retirement Wieser studied to become an auto mechanic, and later became a sports instructor at the Volkspolizei-Präsidium in Berlin. During these years he ran at the club level for SC Dynamo Berlin and trained under Max Weber.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing East Germany |||||
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 1st | 20 km |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 3rd | 20 km |
| 1981 | World Race Walking Cup | Valencia, Spain | 2nd | 20 km |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 9th | 20 km |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 10th | 20 km |
| 1985 | World Race Walking Cup | St John's, Isle of Man | 4th | 20 km |
# Ben Azzouz District

Ben Azzouz is a district in Skikda Province, Algeria, on the Mediterranean Sea, it is one of the less densely populated districts of the province. It was named after its capital, Ben Azzouz.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Benazouz
* El Marsa
* Bekkouche Lakhdar
36°27′36″N 7°07′48″E﻿ / ﻿36.4600°N 7.1300°E﻿ / 36.4600; 7.1300
* This article about a location in Skikda Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sussman anomaly

The Sussman anomaly is a problem in artificial intelligence, first described by Gerald Sussman, that illustrates a weakness of noninterleaved planning algorithms, which were prominent in the early 1970s. Most modern planning systems are not restricted to noninterleaved planning and thus can handle this anomaly. While the significance/value of the problem is now a historical one, it is still useful for explaining why planning is non-trivial. In the problem, three blocks (labeled A, B, and C) rest on a table. The agent must stack the blocks such that A is atop B, which in turn is atop C. However, it may only move one block at a time. The problem starts with B on the table, C atop A, and A on the table:
However, noninterleaved planners typically separate the goal (stack A atop B atop C) into subgoals, such as:
* get A atop B
* get B atop C
Suppose the planner starts by pursuing Goal 1. The straightforward solution is to move C out of the way, then move A atop B. But while this sequence accomplishes Goal 1, the agent cannot now pursue Goal 2 without undoing Goal 1, since both A and B must be moved atop C:
If instead the planner starts with Goal 2, the most efficient solution is to move B. But again, the planner cannot pursue Goal 1 without undoing Goal 2:
The problem was first identified by Sussman as a part of his PhD research. Sussman (and his supervisor, Marvin Minsky) believed that intelligence requires a list of exceptions or tricks, and developed a modular planning system for "debugging" plans.
# Banigbé, Donga

Banigbé is an arrondissement in the Kouffo department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Lalo. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 5,027.