OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Tolson (clockmaker)

John Tolson (1691–1737) was an important if elusive English clockmaker and watchmaker of the early eighteenth century who, while not particularly remarkable for his invention, is noteworthy because of the fine quality of his clocks and watches. The style of his early longcase clocks owes much to Thomas Tompion, and the delicate functionality of his early longcase wheelwork echoes Tompion's standards. His short career of 22 years before an early death in 1737 makes his clocks and watches relatively rare and they can command high prices whenever outstanding examples appear at auction.

## Biography
### Early life

John Tolson was born in 1691 in the City of London and was baptised on 30 November 1691 in St Magnus the Martyr. He was the eldest surviving son of John Tolson, a member of the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors and his wife Alice (born in 1668) the daughter of Richard Rookes, a vintner, and Frances née Dryden and a cousin of the poets Dryden and Swift. The Tolsons are an old family originally from the West Riding of Yorkshire.
John Tolson was apprenticed for seven years to John Rayner on 3 May 1708 in the reign of Queen Anne and became a Freeman of the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers on 2 May 1715 in the first year of George I's reign. In 1717 Tolson established premises in Hand-alley (now New Street), near Bishopsgate Street, where he continued to make clocks and watches until his early death in 1737, which is no doubt why his clocks and watches are rather rare.

### Career and later life

John Tolson’s only apprentice was John Nicholson, the son of Thomas Nicholson of Stapleford Tawney, Essex, Gent, who was indentured to him for seven years on 5th May 1718. John Tolson married Mary Gillett (born in 1696 and believed to be the daughter of the Huguenot Jacques Gylet, an identification perhaps strengthened by the Huguenot watchmaker Louis Gaudin having also had premises in Hand-alley at the beginning of the 18th century) at St Bartholomew the Great on 29 November 1717, by whom he had one son, John, born in 1722 and baptised at St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate on 20 July 1722. Mary Tolson died in 1724 aged 28 and was buried at St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate on 28 September of that year. John Tolson died in Hand-alley in 1737 aged 45, and was interred with his wife at St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate on 11 June of the same year.
The renowned clockmaker Ralph Tolson, who also died in 1737, is believed to have been his near relation.

## Additional works

* An unusual diamond wall clock made by John Tolson, circa 1720
* Numbered movement of silver pair-cased watch made by John Tolson circa 1718
* Exceptionally fine pillars and movement of a John Tolson watch
# Crocidolomia pavonana

Crocidolomia pavonana is a moth of the family Crambidae. Its caterpillar is a crop pest and is known as the croci or the cabbage cluster caterpillar. This moth is found in Africa and Asia, its range extending from South Africa through India to the Pacific Ocean, including Australia. The wingspan is about 25 mm (1 in). The larvae feed on Brassicaceae species and are considered an agricultural pest on cabbages. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1794.

## Description

The adult male is between 11 and 14 mm (0.43 and 0.55 in) long with a wingspan of 20 to 25 mm (0.8 to 1.0 in), and the female is slightly smaller. Both are rather variable in colouring but have brownish markings on a cream background. The male can be distinguished by the tufts of dark-coloured hairs at the front of the forewings.
The eggs are pale green and up to three hundred are laid in an overlapping pile that may be 5 mm (0.2 in) in diameter. The larvae are grey with dark heads when they hatch and later become green with dark heads and five fine pale yellow longitudinal stripes. The pupa is cylindrical, olive green to light brown, becoming darker shortly before emergence. It is surrounded by a silken cocoon.

## Distribution and host plants

Crocidolomia pavonana is found in the tropical and subtropical areas of Africa, Asia and Australia. Its range extends from South Africa and Madagascar through India, Thailand, Taiwan, Indonesia and the Philippines to northern Australia.
Host plants eaten by the larvae include the brassicaceous plants Brassica oleracea and Brassica rapa and their varieties, but also cotton (Gossypium), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), Gynandropsis, nasturtium (Tropaeolum) and radish (Raphanus).

## Damage

The eggs take about four days to hatch. The young larvae feed on the underside of the leaf on which they hatch before moving on to other parts of the plant. They pass through five instars over a period of about twelve days, burrowing into the centre of the plant after about four days. If the apical meristem is damaged, multiple heads may be produced or the plant may die. The larvae from a single egg cluster can destroy a whole cabbage or cauliflower plant.

## Ecology

In tests in Uganda it was determined that when offered six brassicaceous crops, white cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Chinese cabbage and Indian mustard, the insect preferred to lay its eggs on Chinese cabbage and broccoli. Offered the choice of Chinese cabbage and white cabbage, the reduction of egg laying on the white cabbage ranged from 69 to 100%.
Several parasitoids are known to attack the larvae of this moth in different parts of its range. These include braconid wasps and tachinid flies, and in India the larvae are preyed on by a predatory bug in the family Pentatomidae.
# İshak Alaton

İshak Alaton (2 September 1927 – 11 September 2016) was a Turkish businessman and investor. He is a founding partner of the Alarko group of companies.

## Biography

İshak Alaton was born in Istanbul in 1927. He completed his high school education respectively at Şişli Terakki High School and Saint Michel French High School and graduated in 1946. Having finished his military service in Polatlı, Ankara, he went to Sweden to work as a welder in Motala Verkstad's locomotive factory in 1951.
He was very young when the Varlık Vergisi was imposed in Turkey. He recalls: "My father was a good businessman and member of the CHP. He was someone who served his party. He did volunteer work. During Atatürk's time, he was preparing a place for himself in politics. Atatürk later passed away and İnönüreplaced him. İnönü and his Prime Minister Şükrü Saracoğlu prepared that catastrophe together. He ensured that Turkey would be misrepresented. After the suffering that was endured, decisions changed and with America's support decisions changed and thousands of ruined people who had been sent into the mountains returned."
In the meantime, he attended engineering drawing courses. Having finished his courses, he continued to work as an industrial designer at the same company until 1954. The same year he returned to Turkey and founded Alarko Company together with Üzeyir Garih.
In 2001, his partner Uzeyir Garih is stabbed to death while visiting the grave of a Muslim mystic.
According to Forbes, his net worth was valued as $882 Million in 2007.
He was the chairman of the board in Alarko Holding. Alaton died on 11 September 2016 of heart failure, aged 89.
# Sinechostictus

Sinechostictus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 30 described species in Sinechostictus.

## Species

These 32 species belong to the genus Sinechostictus:
* Sinechostictus afghanistanus (Jedlicka, 1968) (temperate Asia)
* Sinechostictus alesmetana (Toledano, 2008) (China)
* Sinechostictus arnosti (Nakane, 1978) (temperate Asia)
* Sinechostictus barbarus (G.Müller, 1918) (Africa)
* Sinechostictus cameroni (Andrewes, 1922) (Asia)
* Sinechostictus chuji (Jedlicka, 1951) (temperate Asia)
* Sinechostictus cribrum (Jacquelin du Val, 1852) (Africa and Europe)
* Sinechostictus cyprius (De Monte, 1949) (temperate Asia)
* Sinechostictus dahlii (Dejean, 1831) (Africa and Europe)
* Sinechostictus decoratus (Duftschmid, 1812) (Europe)
* Sinechostictus doderoi (Ganglbauer, 1891) (Europe)
* Sinechostictus elongatus (Dejean, 1831) (Europe)
* Sinechostictus emeishanicus Toledano, 2008 (China)
* Sinechostictus exaratus (Andrewes, 1924) (Asia)
* Sinechostictus frederici (G.Müller, 1918) (Africa and Europe)
* Sinechostictus galloisi (Netolitzky, 1938) (temperate Asia)
* Sinechostictus inustus (Jacquelin du Val, 1857) (Europe)
* Sinechostictus kosti (Matits, 1912) ((former) Yugoslavia)
* Sinechostictus kyushuensis (Habu, 1957) (Japan)
* Sinechostictus lederi (Reitter, 1888) (temperate Asia, North America, and Europe)
* Sinechostictus millerianus (Heyden, 1883) (Europe)
* Sinechostictus moschatus (Peyron, 1858) (temperate Asia, Europe, and North America)
* Sinechostictus multisulcatus (Reitter, 1890) (temperate Asia and North America)
* Sinechostictus muyupingi Toledano, 2008 (China)
* Sinechostictus nakabusei (Jedlicka, 1958) (temperate Asia)
* Sinechostictus nordmanni (Chaudoir, 1844) (temperate Asia and North America)
* Sinechostictus pendleburyi (Andrewes, 1931) (Indonesia and Borneo)
* Sinechostictus ruficornis (Sturm, 1825) (Europe)
* Sinechostictus solarii (G.Müller, 1918) (Europe)
* Sinechostictus stomoides (Dejean, 1831) (Europe)
* Sinechostictus tarsicus (Peyron, 1858) (Europe and temperate Asia)
* Sinechostictus wernermarggii Toledano, 2008 (China)
# Skawinka

The Skawinka is a river in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship of Poland, and a right tributary of the Vistula River. The Skawinka is 34 kilometres (21 mi) long and has a drainage basin of 365 square kilometres (141 sq mi). Its average discharge is 2.90 cubic metres per second (102 cu ft/s) (9.6 kilometres (6.0 mi) from the mouth).
Its sources are located on the slopes of Babica [pl] in the Maków Beskids. The river flows through the Wieliczka Foothills [pl] and the valley of the Vistula.
The main tributaries counting from the mouth: Rzepnik [pl] (right); Mogiłka (left); Włosianka, Łutówka, Głogoczówka, Harbutówka [pl] (right).
The most important places along Skawinka: Skawinki, Lanckorona, Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Leńcze, Wola Radziszowska, Radziszów, Rzozów, Skawina.
The river lends its name to the village Skawinki located at its source and to the town of Skawina, which is the last town before its mouth. Sometimes it is called "Cedron" by the residents of the neighboring villages, especially around Kalwaria Zebrzydowska. In the late middle ages it used to be a political border between Silesia and Lesser Poland, and also between the Bohemian Crown and the Crown of Poland.
# Sir John Hall, 3rd Baronet

Sir John Hall of Dunglass, 3rd Baronet (died 3 July 1776), was one of the Grand Jury for the trial of the Jacobite rising of 1745 rebels at Edinburgh, 1748.
He was retoured heir of line and conquest on 4 January 1750, to his uncle, William Hall of Whitehall, near Chirnside, one of the Principal Clerks of the Court of Session. (National Archives, GD206/1/63).
Sir John married Magdalen (d. 1763), daughter of Sir Robert Pringle, 3rd Baronet, of Stitchill, and was succeeded by his son and heir Sir James Hall, 4th Baronet.
Hall made his home at Dunglass Castle, East Lothian, building a summerhouse and bowling green on the site of an artillery fort constructed during the war known as the Rough Wooing.
# Leiopleura otero

Leiopleura otero is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
# Sint-Denijs-Westrem Airfield

Sint-Denijs-Westrem Airport is a closed civil airport and military airfield, located in Sint-Denijs-Westrem, 3.2 km southwest of Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium.

## Overview

The airport is the former official airport of Ghent. It was closed in 1985, and the site redeveloped for Flanders Expo.

## History

During World War II, the airport was used by the British Royal Air Force as Advanced Landing Ground B-61 SintDenijs-Westrem.
# Siuna, Nepal

Siuna is a village development committee in Kalikot District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3663 people living in 681 individual households.
# Siuniu

Siuniu is a small village on the Samoan island of Upolu. It is located inland from the southeast coast of the island.
# Sirana

Sirana (also known as Sirana de Odienné) is a village in northwestern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Odienné, Odienné Department, Kabadougou Region, Denguélé District. At the west end of the village is a border crossing with Guinea.
Sirana was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Sirana (moth)

Sirana is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Paul Griveaud in 1976.

## Species

* Sirana ankalirano Griveaud, 1977
* Sirana beloha Griveaud, 1977
* Sirana lygropis (Collenette, 1954)
# Skalice (Znojmo District)

Skalice is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Skalice lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Znojmo, 39 km (24 mi) south-west of Brno, and 181 km (112 mi) south-east of Prague.
# K-pop Selection

K-pop Selection was BoA's first Japanese compilation album. It was a collection of her Korean songs released in Japan (in the original Korean). It also had a "Perfect Edition" that came with several music videos.

## Track listing
### Normal edition

* No. 1 3:12
* Milky Way 3:19
* Listen to My Heart 3:57
* Time To Begin 3:36
* ID; Peace B 3:58
* My Sweetie 3:37
* Day 4:13
* Don't Start Now 3:43
* Atlantis Princess 3:44
* Realize (Stay With Me) 4:17
* Sara 3:53
* Where Are You 3:47
* Come to Me 3:35
* Waiting 4:17
* The Lights Of Seoul 4:26
* Amazing Kiss (Korean Ver.) 4:29
* Jewel Song (Korean Ver.) 5:22

### Perfect edition

DVD included:
* No.1
* Atlantis Princess
* Milky Way
# Igor Žiković

Igor Žiković (born 28 December 1976 in Pula) is a retired Croatian footballer.
Žiković made a total of 20 appearances in the German 2. Fußball-Bundesliga during his playing career.
# Swimming at the 1995 Pan American Games – Men's 400 metre freestyle

The men's 400 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 1995 Pan American Games took place between March 12–17 at the Complejo Natatorio. The last Pan American Games champion was Sean Killion of US.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool, with all eight being in the freestyle stroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held between March 12–17.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Josh Davis | United States | 3:55.59 |
| | Luiz Lima | Brazil | 3:56.33 |
| | Jon Sakovich | United States | 3:57.37 |
| 4 | Alejandro Bermúdez | Colombia | 3:57.76 |
| 5 | Gabriel Chaillou | Argentina | - |
| 6 | Cassiano Leal | Brazil | 4:03.15 |
| 7 | Gaston Cesar | Argentina | 4:08.26 |
| 8 | Reynaldo Campos | Peru | 4:15.35 |
# Swimming at the 1995 Pan American Games – Men's 200 metre freestyle

The men's 200 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 1995 Pan American Games took place between March 12–17 at the Complejo Natatorio. The last Pan American Games champion was Eric Diehl of US.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in freestyle.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held between March 12–17.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Gustavo Borges | Brazil | 1:48.49 |
| | Greg Burgess | United States | 1:51.69 |
| | Josh Davis | United States | 1:51.92 |
| 4 | Cassiano Leal | Brazil | 1:52.87 |
| 5 | Oscar Sotelo | Mexico | 1:53.91 |
| 6 | Jorge Anaya | Mexico | 1:55.25 |
| 7 | Felipe Delgado | Ecuador | 1:56.33 |
| 8 | Alejandro Bermúdez | Colombia | 1:57.01 |
# Swimming at the 1995 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay

The men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay competition of the swimming events at the 1995 Pan American Games took place between March 12–17 at the Complejo Natatorio. The last Pan American Games champion was the United States.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held between March 12–17.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Jeff Rouse Seth Van Neerden Mark Henderson Jon Olsen | United States | 3:41.24 |
| | Rogério Romero Oscar Godói Eduardo Piccinini Gustavo Borges | Brazil | 3:43.93 |
| | Jonathan Cleveland - - - | Canada | 3:45.10 |
| 4 | - - - - | Puerto Rico | 3:49.55 |
| 5 | - - - - | Mexico | 3:51.80 |
| 6 | - - - - | Argentina | 3:53.95 |
| 7 | - - - - | Ecuador | 3:59.95 |
| 8 | - - - - | Panama | 4:06.88 |
# Swimming pool (disambiguation)

A swimming pool is an artificially enclosed body of water that can be used for swimming.
Swimming pool may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Swimming Pool (1976 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film
* Swimming Pool (2001 film), a German slasher film with James McAvoy, known in Germany as Der Tod feiert mit
* Swimming Pool (2003 film), a film directed by Francois Ozon, with Charlotte Rampling and Ludivine Sagnier
* The Swimming Pool, also known as La Piscine, a 1969 French–Italian film with Alain Delon and Romy Schneider
* The Swimming Pool (1977 film), a Bulgarian film
* The Swimming Pool (2012 film), a Cuban film
* "The Swimming Pool", an episode of The Flintstones – see List of The Flintstones episodes#Season 1 (1960–61)

## Music

* Swimming Pool (album), 1998 and last album by Al Jones
* "Swimming Pool", the original title of "I'll Hold My Breath" by Ellie Goulding from her debut album Lights (2010)
* Swimming Pool (Florrie song), a 2024 song by Florrie
* "Swimming Pool", a 2019 song by Red Velvet from their Japanese EP Sappy
* "Swimming Pools" (Drank), a 2012 song by rapper Kendrick Lamar
* "Swimming Pools", a song by Troye Sivan from the deluxe edition of the 2015 album Blue Neighbourhood

## Other uses

* Olympic-size swimming pool
* Lido (swimming pool), outdoor swimming pool
* Swimming Pool, a marina-front portion of the Circuit de Monaco of the Monaco Grand Prix, in Monte-Carlo, Monaco
# Swiss Union of Jewish Students

The Swiss Union of Jewish Students (SUJS) is the umbrella organization of the Jewish student or young adults unions in Switzerland. SUJS represents the young Jews that are from 18 years old until 35 years old.
SUJS is a member union of the European Union of Jewish Students (EUJS) and of the World Union of Jewish Students (WUJS).
SUJS has some strong contact with the Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities

## History

The Swiss Union of Jewish Students has been founded in 1948, since then it has been the main organization for the Jewish young adults in Switzerland.

## Main activities

In 2009-2010 SUJS has organized the following activities :
* Winter International Gathering (WING): Wing is an event built by the collaboration between the Union of Young Adults in Italy, the JDC and SUJS. This event brings since now 4 years about 270 young Jewish people from the ages of 18 until 35.
* March of the Living (MOL): MOL is a very emotional and important event that brings people, mainly young adults, from all around the world to Poland in order to commemorate the victims of the Shoah. SUJS participated with 15 of its members to the 2010 edition.
* Demonstration against the show of an antisemitic humorist in Geneva : Dieudonne is an antisemitic humorist and SUJS with the CICAD held a demonstration to protest against his performance.

## Member unions
### ADEIG

ADEIG stands for Association Des Etudiants Israelites de Geneve, they are active in the region of Geneva and are often working on programs at the United Nations in Geneva.
Their website is www.adeig.com

### ALEJ

ALEJ stands for Association Lausannoise des Etudiants Juifs, they are active in Lausanne and all the region (Canton de Vaud).
This union is in charge of the Jewish students in three main schools, the EPFL, the UNIL and the EHL. This makes a total of 100 to 130 Jewish students.
Their website is www.alej.ch

### Jewpoint

Jewpoint is an organization that organizes activities for the students and young adults of Basel and the region.

### VJSZ

- VJSZ

## Umbrella organizations

- European Union of Jewish Students
- World Union of Jewish Students

## Website

SUJS
* This article about a subject related to a Jewish organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Swimming at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's 200 metre individual medley SM10

The women's 200 metre individual medley SM10 event at the 2022 Commonwealth Games was held on 2 August at the Sandwell Aquatics Centre.

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Tuesday 2 August 2022 | 20:51 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | Jasmine Greenwood | Australia | 2:33.29 |
| | 4 | Aurélie Rivard | Canada | 2:34.26 |
| | 3 | Keira Stephens | Australia | 2:36.68 |
| 4 | 2 | Toni Shaw | England | 2:39.39 |
| 5 | 6 | Lakeisha Patterson | Australia | 2:42.25 |
| 6 | 7 | Katarina Roxon | Canada | 2:43.98 |
| 7 | 1 | Meghan Willis | Wales | 2:44.52 |
| 8 | 8 | Rebecca Lewis | Wales | 2:54.07 |
# List of listed buildings in Stenness, Orkney

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Stenness in Orkney, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Bridge Of Waithe | 58°58′57″N 3°15′06″W﻿ / ﻿58.982486°N 3.25173°W﻿ / 58.982486; -3.25173﻿ (Bridge Of Waithe) | Category C(S) | 18604 | Upload Photo |
| Mill of Tormiston | 58°59′41″N 3°11′11″W﻿ / ﻿58.994651°N 3.186348°W﻿ / 58.994651; -3.186348﻿ (Mill of Tormiston) | Category B | 18603 | Upload another image |
| Bankburn (Happy Valley) Including Garden Structures And Walls | 58°58′38″N 3°10′21″W﻿ / ﻿58.977084°N 3.172559°W﻿ / 58.977084; -3.172559﻿ (Bankburn (Happy Valley) Including Garden Structures And Walls) | Category C(S) | 49620 | Upload Photo |
| Mill Of Ireland | 58°58′08″N 3°13′40″W﻿ / ﻿58.968884°N 3.227793°W﻿ / 58.968884; -3.227793﻿ (Mill Of Ireland) | Category B | 18605 | Upload Photo |
| Stenness Kirk | 58°59′37″N 3°12′04″W﻿ / ﻿58.993662°N 3.201125°W﻿ / 58.993662; -3.201125﻿ (Stenness Kirk) | Category C(S) | 18602 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# Swinging the Lead

Swinging the Lead is a 1934 British comedy film directed by David MacKane and starring William Hartnell, Moira Lynd and Gibb McLaughlin.

## Premise

Some criminals sell a drug that changes people's personalities.

## Cast

* William Hartnell ... Freddy Fordum
* Moira Lynd ... Joan Swid
* Gibb McLaughlin ... Inigo Larsen
* Marie Ault ... Mrs. Swid
* George Rogers ... Benjamin Brown
* Nita Harvey ... Peggy