OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kathryn Pavlovich

Kathryn Pavlovich is a New Zealand business academic. She is currently a full professor at the University of Waikato.

## Academic career

After a 2000 PhD at the University of Waikato titled 'The organisation of supply in a tourism destination : an analysis of a networked community – the Waitomo Caves Village' , Pavlovich joined the staff, rising to full professor in 2015.

## Selected works

* Pavlovich, Kathryn. "The evolution and transformation of a tourism destination network: the Waitomo Caves, New Zealand." Tourism Management 24, no. 2 (2003): 203–216.
* Collins, Eva, Stewart Lawrence, Kathryn Pavlovich, and Chris Ryan. "Business networks and the uptake of sustainability practices: the case of New Zealand." Journal of Cleaner Production 15, no. 8-9 (2007): 729–740.
* Singh, Smita, Patricia Corner, and Kathryn Pavlovich. "Coping with entrepreneurial failure." Journal of Management & Organization 13, no. 4 (2007): 331–344.
* Lawrence, Steward R., Eva Collins, Kathryn Pavlovich, and Murugesh Arunachalam. "Sustainability practices of SMEs: the case of NZ." Business strategy and the environment 15, no. 4 (2006): 242–257.
* Lohmann, Guilherme, Sascha Albers, Benjamin Koch, and Kathryn Pavlovich. "From hub to tourist destination–An explorative study of Singapore and Dubai's aviation-based transformation." Journal of Air Transport Management 15, no. 5 (2009): 205–211.
# Kayalar, Nizip

Kayalar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nizip, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 255 in 2022.
# William B. Colleary

William B. Colleary, AIA, (September 26, 1890 – August 18, 1973) was an American architect active in the first half of the twentieth century. He practiced in Boston, Massachusetts, and was a partner in the architectural firm of Sheehan & Colleary and later William B. Colleary, both of which were responsible for the design of many Roman Catholic Church churches, schools, rectories, and convents.

## Early life and education

Colleary was born 1890 in Boston and grew up in the Forest Hills section of Boston. He attended the College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA (class of 1913). He then continued his studies at MIT (class of 1917).

## Early career

During his time at MIT, he was briefly employed by the firm of Maginnis and Walsh. While there, he earned several awards including a prize from the Boston Society of Architects and the gold medal from the Societe des Architectes Diplomes par le Gouvernement Francais.
Colleary served as an ensign in the United States Navy during World War 1.

## Architectural practice

In 1920, he entered into a partnership with T. Edward Sheehan, which was known as Sheehan and Colleary. After Sheehan's death Colleary continued to practice under his own name.

## Works

* St. Ann Church, Quincy, MA
* St. Michael Church, North Andover, MA
* St. James Church, Arlington, MA
* St. Catherine Church, Westford, MA
* St. Mary Church, Wrentham, MA
* St. James Church, Groton, MA
* St. Joseph Church, Portland, ME
* St. Mary Church, Randolph, MA (basement only, superstructure completed by another architect)
* Rectory of St. John the Evangelist Church, Cambridge, MA

## Works attributed to Colleary

* Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, Bradford, VT
# Indios de Anáhuac

The Indios de Anáhuac (English: Anáhuac Indians) were a professional baseball team in the Mexican League (LMB) based in Mexico City. They played their home games at the Parque Delta. The Indios only played two seasons in the LMB: in 1939 and 1953.

## History

The Indios de Anáhuac played its first professional season in 1939 in the Mexican League, based in Mexico City's Parque Delta. The Indios were managed by George Sampson and had Ramón Bragaña, Alberto Romo Chávez, Basilio Rosell and Anastasio Santaella amongst their players. The team finished the season fourth with a 31–28 record.
Anáhuac and Tigres de Comintra, the two teams from Mexico City, folded after the 1939 season, leaving the city with no professional baseball teams, until the next year, when the Rojos del México were established.
After the 1952 Mexican League season, the Charros de Jalisco relocated to Mexico City becoming the Indios de Anáhuac. Jesús Díaz was appointed manager of the team. The Indios struggled to get fans into the stadium and folded after sixty games due to financial problems; they finished fourth in the 1953 season.
The team was sold and became the Azules de México in 1954.

## Season-by-season

| Season | League | Finish | Wins | Loses | Win% | GB | Manager | Ref |
| 1939 | LMB | 4th | 31 | 28 | .525 | 15.5 | George Sampson | |
| 1953 | LMB | 4th | 37 | 35 | .514 | 6.0 | Jesús Díaz | |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | W | L | Win% | | | |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 68 | 63 | .519 | All-time regular season record | All-time regular season record | All-time regular season record | All-time regular season record |
# Portrait of Maria Luisa of Parma

Portrait of Maria Luisa of Parma is a portrait of Maria Luisa of Parma, wife of Charles IV of Spain, from 1799-1800. It was produced as a pendant painting to a portrait of her husband. Both works were long thought to be a copy after an autograph work by Francisco Goya, but they have now been definitively reattributed as autograph works by Goya himself, produced late in the 18th century. Goya was a court artist to the royal family, though most of his paintings of them are still in the Prado Museum. The two works were commissioned by the couple's daughter Maria Isabella of Spain. They were sent to Maria Isabella and they are both now in the National Museum of Capodimonte in Naples.
# Portrait of Marguerite van Mons

Portrait of Marguerite van Mons is an oil-on-canvas painting by Belgian painter Théo van Rysselberghe. The girl portrayed is ten-year-old Marguerite van Mons, depicted shortly after the death of her mother. Théo van Rysselberghe was friends with Emile van Mons, a lawyer and well-known art lover, and painted his daughter Marguerite in June 1886. He had previously painted a portrait of her sister Camille (Portrait of Camille Van Mons, 1886) which is now part of the collection of the Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum in Hanover.
The portrait shows Marguerite in a simple black dress in front of a pastel blue door with a number of gilded ornaments on it. The painting derives its strength from the mysterious, dreamy look in the girl's eyes and the masterfully elaborated background that fully serves the model. Van Rysselberghe's portraits from this period are often compared to Whistler's works, but Velázquez, admired by both Van Rysselberghe and Whistler, was also a source of inspiration. The painting is currently housed at the Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent.

## Painting

Marguerite van Mons stares at the viewer with a dreamy and absent look. Van Rysselberghe portrayed the girl shortly after the death of her mother. The gloom of the dress is in stark contrast to her pale mien and the soft blue hue of the door with gilded contours.
The girl is depicted head-on with her back to the door. Her right hand holds the doorknob as if she had just entered or were about to leave the room. It is this ambiguous gesture and the general melancholic atmosphere that give this seemingly realistic portrait a symbolistic character.
The influence of James Abbott McNeill Whistler's portraiture is clearly palpable. Van Rysselberghe became acquainted with his work at the salons of Les Vingt. The painter dedicated the portrait to his friend Emile van Mons, Marguerite's father.
# Kazimiera

Kazimiera is a feminine form of the Polish name Kazimierz or Lithuanian Kazimieras (both mean Casimir) and may refer to:
* Kazimiera Bujwidowa (1867–1932), Polish feminist and social activist
* Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna (1892–1983), Polish poet, writer, playwright and translator
* Kazimiera Kymantaitė (1909–1999), Lithuanian actress
* Kazimiera Rykowska (1933–2012), Polish athlete specializing in discus throw
* Kazimiera Strolienė (born 1960), Lithuanian biathlete
* Kazimiera Szczuka (born 1966), Polish literary historian, literary critic and television personality
* Kazimiera Utrata (1932–2018), Polish actress
* Kazimiera Zawistowska (1870–1902), Polish poet and translator
* Kazimiera Żuławska (1883–1971), Polish Romanist, translator, mountaineer, and women's rights activist
# Kazimar Street

9°54′48″N 78°6′51″E﻿ / ﻿9.91333°N 78.11417°E﻿ / 9.91333; 78.11417
Kazimar Street is an ancient street in Madurai, India, dating from the 13th century. Kazi Syed Tajuddin is the one who settled here after preaching Islam in South India. 99.2% population of this street are Muslims and 0.8% Hindus. The famous Kazimar periya pallivasal, which is the first Muslims' place of worship in madurai, Madurai Maqbara the dargah of famous Madurai Hazrats are located in this street.

## Descendants of Kazi Tajuddin

This is a street in India where around 400 families of descendants from a single common ancestor live in the same street for more than 800 years with deep matrimonial relationships within the families. This is believed to be a miracle of Kazi Syed Tajuddin who is the founder of Kazimar Big Mosque.
# Wilfrid Short

Wilfrid Maurice Short CB (22 June 1870–8 June 1947) was a British civil servant who served as private secretary to the statesman A. J. Balfour for 26 years.
Short was born in Kilnwick, Yorkshire, and educated at the City of London School. In 1890 he joined the Civil Service as a clerk in the Office of the Official Receiver in Bankruptcy. In 1891 he transferred to the Royal Commission on Labour and in 1894 he was appointed Private Secretary to Balfour, a post he held until his retirement in 1920. During his tenure Balfour was Prime Minister (1902–1905), First Lord of the Admiralty (1915–1916) and Foreign Secretary (1916–1919), among other posts.
Short was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1920 New Year War Honours.
From 1920 to 1922, Short was Political and Literary Secretary to the Earl of Dunraven.
Short also invented a game called disco. This was a racquet sport similar to tennis, played on a 40 ft x 16 ft court with a 4 ft high net. Near each corner, set 6 ft in from the baseline and 3 ft from the sideline, was a 7–8 ft high post with a yellow wooden disc hanging from it. Play was similar to tennis, with one point being scored if the opposing player failed to return the ball, hit it into the net or hit it out of court. Five points were scored if a player hit one of the discs on his opponent's side with the ball. Games were played to fifteen points and five games made a set. The game was designed to be played indoors or in a small garden and sets were made by F. H. Ayres Ltd.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31713". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 1.
* ↑ "New Ball Game: A Recreation for Small Gardens", The Times, 23 February 1926
# Indian pulse export ban, 2006

The Indian pulse export ban of 2006 occurred on June 28, 2006, when the finance minister of India declared a ban, with immediate effect, on exports of sugar, pulses and wheat until the next harvest, due to domestic shortages. It will be in force until December 2006. The ban was later extended until March 31, 2007. This has pushed prices up in countries such as Bangladesh and the United States. Some exporters have moved to court to challenge the ban.
# Independent Man

Independent Man may refer to:
* Independent Man, an 1899 statue atop the Rhode Island State House
* An Independent Man, a 1995 television series produced by Allan McKeown
* "Independent Man", a song by Roberta Flack from the 1978 album Roberta Flack
* "Independent Man", a song by Johnny Logan from the 2012 album The Irish Connection 2
# Kealiʻi Lopez

Keali'i Lopez is an activist and lobbyist who served as the chairperson of the Democratic Party of Hawaii from May 2018 until her resignation in August 2019. She was appointed director of Hawaii State Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs on December 4, 2010, and her term ended on December 1, 2014. Prior to that, she was an executive at a Hawaii nonprofit that ran several public-access television channels. She received a bachelor's degree in communications at University of Hawaii at Manoa.
On August 6, 2019, Lopez announced that she had accepted a nonpartisan position at the state offices of the AARP, forcing her to resign her position as Democratic Party chairperson mid-way through her two-year term.
# William Carpenter

William Carpenter may refer to:
* William Carpenter (1797–1874), theological and political writer, journalist, and editor
* William Carpenter (Australian politician) (1863–1930), Australian politician
* William Carpenter (flat-Earth theorist) (1830–1896), advocate of the Flat Earth theory
* William Carpenter (painter) (1818–1899), watercolours of India
* William Carpenter (Rhode Island colonist) (c. 1610–1685), co-founder of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
* William Carpenter (writer) (born 1940), American author
* William Benjamin Carpenter (1813–1885), English physiologist and naturalist
* William Boyd Carpenter (1841–1918), Church of England clergyman and bishop of Ripon
* William H. Carpenter (1821–1885), U.S. Consul to Fuzhou, China, during the American Civil War years
* William Henry Carpenter (philologist) (1853–1936), American philologist
* William Hookham Carpenter (1792–1866), keeper at the British Museum
* William J. Carpenter (1827–1921), West Virginia outdoorsman
* Ken Carpenter (discus thrower) (William Kenneth Carpenter), Olympic discus winner
* William Kyle Carpenter, (born 1989), Medal of Honor recipient
* William L. Carpenter (1844–1898), U.S. Army officer, naturalist and geologist
* William L. Carpenter (Michigan judge) (1854–1936), member of the Michigan Supreme Court
* William Marbury Carpenter (1811–1848), American physician and naturalist
* William Randolph Carpenter (1894–1956), US congressman
* Bill Carpenter (William S. Carpenter, Jr., born 1937), American football player and army officer
* William T. Carpenter, psychiatrist
* William Thomas Carpenter (1854–1933), cowman and author
* William Carpenter of Rehoboth (born 1605), co-founder of Rehoboth, Massachusetts, see Rehoboth Carpenter family
* William the Carpenter (fl. 1087–1102), French nobleman
# Kavrakirovo

Kavrakirovo is a village in Petrich Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. As of 2013, it had a population of 1,545.
# Kaveinga pignoris

Kaveinga pignoris is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1979.
# William Gordon (bishop of Aberdeen)

William Gordon (c. 1499 – 6 August 1577) was a 16th-century Scottish noble and prelate, the last of the pre-Reformation bishops of Aberdeen owing allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church.
Born in Aberdeenshire, he was the son of Janet Stewart, the daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl, and her husband Alexander Gordon, 3rd Earl of Huntly. As a youth, Gordon studied at the University of Aberdeen, the University of Paris and the University of Angers, graduating in Civil law and Canon Law.
His high aristocratic birth and educational record brought him to the attention of King James V of Scotland, who in 1537 wrote to Pope Paul III, requesting that the latter reserve benefices for Gordon. He had in fact been Archdeacon of Caithness, briefly in 1529. William Gordon was Chancellor of the diocese of Moray between 1540 and 1546, and for a short time Archdeacon of Dunblane in 1545. In either March or April 1545, Mary of Guise, the mother of Mary, Queen of Scots, wrote to the Pope requesting that Gordon be made coadjutor (designated successor) to Bishop William Stewart of Aberdeen, as the latter was suffering from bad health. Stewart in fact died on 10 April, and with the support of Governor Châtellerault, Gordon was provided to the see on 17 May, receiving consecration in either late December 1545 or early January of the following year.
In the first few years of his episcopate, Gordon made a determined, unsuccessful effort to stamp out the growth of Presbyterianism. In 1549 the Scottish provincial council convened to reform the Scottish church. Bishop Gordon was, arguably, part of the problem, as he had fathered eight children by an unmarried woman named Janet Knowles whom he supported with episcopal revenues. In 1560 the Scottish Church broke its ties to Rome, banned Mass and established an independent Scottish Church. Gordon was not an enthusiastic supporter of the latter and after the return of Mary, Queen of Scots - a Roman Catholic - to Scotland and her takeover of the kingdom, he assumed a low profile and the Queen issued a decree of protection to the University of Aberdeen, of which Gordon was chancellor; Gordon's nephew, moreover, was the staunchly Catholic George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly.
After the downfall of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1567, Bishop Gordon appears to have accepted the authority of the Church of Scotland since he retained his see until his death on 6 August 1577. He died at Old Aberdeen, in the Bishop's Palace, and was buried in St Machar's Cathedral.
# North Devon Raiders

North Devon Raiders are a rugby league team based in Barnstaple, Devon. They play in the South West Rugby League.

## History

The North Devon Raiders were formed in 2009 and joined the South West division of the Rugby League Conference for the 2010 season.
Raiders lost to Exeter Centurions in the 2012 South West cup final after having beaten them 80-0 earlier in the season. They also lost out on the South West Rugby League title after defeat to Devon Sharks in the Grand Final.
# RADCAT

RADCAT (RADar CAlibration Target) were a pair of passive radar calibration satellites operated by the United States. They were cylinders with a radar cross section of 5m$^2$. The first was destroyed in a launch failure in 1968; the second was launched in 1972 and remained in orbit until 2012.
* This article about one or more spacecraft of the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# John Roosevelt

John Roosevelt may refer to:
* John Roosevelt (c.1689–1750), colonial American politician, ancestor of President Theodore Roosevelt
* John Aspinwall Roosevelt (1916–1981), American businessman, son of President Franklin D. Roosevelt
* John Ellis Roosevelt (1853–1939), American lawyer, cousin of President Theodore Roosevelt
# German submarine U-715

German submarine U-715 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 28 March 1942 at the H. C. Stülcken Sohn yard at Hamburg, launched on 14 December 1942, and commissioned on 17 March 1943 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Helmut Röttger.
Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-715 completed her training period on 31 May 1944 and was assigned to front-line service.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-715 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-715 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

On the first and final patrol, U-715 was spotted north-east of Faeroe on 13 June 1944 by Canso T of No. 162 Squadron RCAF and attacked with depth charges while snorkeling at periscope depth. Heavily damaged, the U-boat surfaced and returned fire, managing to down the Canadian aircraft before sinking in position 62°55′N 2°59′W﻿ / ﻿62.917°N 2.983°W﻿ / 62.917; -2.983. This was the first occasion when a submerged U-boat was detected and attacked. Of the crew of 52, only 16 survived.
# Bâlteni

Bâlteni is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Bâlteni, Cocoreni, Moi, Peșteana-Jiu, and Vlăduleni.
The commune is situated 228 kilometres (142 mi) west of Bucharest, 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Târgu Jiu, and 74 kilometres (46 mi) north-west of Craiova.

## Natives

* Vasile Roaită (1914–1933), railway worker
# William Lower

William Lower may refer to:
* Sir William Lower (astronomer), English astronomer and MP
* Sir William Lower (dramatist), English dramatist and translator
* William Lower (cyclist), British cyclist
# Isidoro Carini

Isidoro Carini (7 January 1843, in Palermo – 25 January 1895, in Rome) was an Italian religious, teacher, historian and palaeographer.

## Biography

He attended the Jesuit college of Palermo and wanted to enter that Order, but was hindered by his father Giacinto Carini, who had participated, as battalion leader, in the action of the Thousand in Sicily, being wounded in Palermo. Pia Carini, Isidoro's younger sister, married the archaeologist Alfonso Bartoli and Alfonso's sister, Maria, married Alfonso Battelli: Giulio Battelli, paleographer and historian, was born from the marriage.
Isidoro Carini was trained in the Congregation of the oratory. In 1865 he founded the weekly L'Amico della religione, which ceased after the popular uprisings of Palermo in September 1866. In 1868 he was ordained a priest and in the same year he founded the weekly Ape iblea. The following year he founded the bi-weekly La Sicilia Cattolica, which absorbed the previous one. In 1874 he was among the founders of the Sicilian Society for Homeland History.
In 1876 he was appointed professor of paleography at the University of Palermo. He devoted himself to the edition of the Greek and Arab diplomas, present in the Sicilian archives. He was the first to be a lecturer in the School of paleography and historical criticism - as the Vatican School of diplomatic and archival paleography was then called - established by Pope Leo XIII, at the Vatican Secret Archive, with motu proprio of 19 May 1884. His appointment was as sub archivist of the Holy See and consultant of the Commission of Cardinals. In 1888, Isidoro Carini founded the Roman Society for Biblical Studies. In 1890, he was appointed by Pope Leo XIII as "first custodian" of the Vatican Apostolic Library.
On 26 January 1893 he became a member of the Turin Academy of Sciences.
# Hydrangea longipes

Hydrangea longipes is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to western China.
# Hydrangea involucrata

Hydrangea involucrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to Japan and Taiwan. It is a deciduous shrub growing to 1 m (3 ft) tall by 2 m (7 ft) broad, with oval leaves and clusters of blue or pink flowers in late summer.
The Latin involucrata means "with a ring of bracts surrounding several flowers", referring to the fringe of sterile florets.
Hydrangea involucrata is cultivated as a garden plant, and has produced several cultivars.
# Hydrangea linkweiensis

Hydrangea linkweiensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to China. It grows up to 3 metres (9.8 feet) tall.