OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sovideva

Rayamurari Sovideva was a king of the Kalyana Kalachuris or Southern Kalachuris, who ruled over parts of present-day northern Karnataka and Maharashtra. Sovideva's rule was a "reign of terror", persecuted insurgents and the followers of Basavanna.

## Ascension to the throne

Rayamurari Sovideva was the younger son of the Kalyana Kalachuri king Bijjala II. Bijjala II abdicated the throne and nominated Sovideva as his successor in about 1167 CE. He also persuaded Channabasavanna, the nephew of the late Basavanna, to become prime minister for the purpose of pacifying the followers of the sharana movement. However, Bijalla had become so unpopular with the statesman Basavanna's followers that he was assassinated by them. This occurred three months after the death of Basavanna. Sovideva was the father-in-law of Malidevaraju, a prince of Palnadu kingdom who fought for the throne unsuccessfully.

## Reign

Sovideva's succession was fiercely resisted by Mailugi, a younger brother of Bijjala II and Karna, a grandson of Bijalla. They claimed independence from Sovideva but were crushed by Sovideva, assisted by a general named Madhava.
Sovideva persecuted followers of the sharana movement and his troops chased the insurgents. According to Dr. Ratnakar D. Hosamani- "Chaos and confusion reigned supreme, insurrections and street fights became common". He was succeeded by his younger brother Sankama II.
# William Reeve (missionary)

    See also William Reeve (bishop) (1844-1925), missionary to Canada
William Reeve (1794-1850) was a London Missionary Society missionary to India, author of an early dictionary of the Kannada language, and translator with John Hands of the Bible into Kannada. The dictionary was compiled from 1827 to 1834, when he was in Bangalore. His connection with the Society ceased 23 November 1835.
William Reeve was the first to compile the Canarese - English dictionary, which was published in 1858, by the Wesleyan Mission Press, financially supported by Sir. Mark Cubbon the British Resident of Mysore.
Reeve was minister of the Congregational church at Oswestry, from 1836 to 1843. He then suffered a complete loss of sight, and moved to Bristol. He died in 1850.
# African black duck

The African black duck (Anas sparsa) is a species of duck of the genus Anas. It is genetically closest to the mallard group, but shows some peculiarities in its behavior and (as far as they can be discerned) plumage; it is accordingly placed in the subgenus Melananas pending further research.

## Description

The African black duck is a black duck with pronounced white marks on its back, a dark bill, and orange legs and feet. A purpish-blue speculum is often visible, especially in flight. It lives in central and southern Africa. It is also known as the black river duck, or (A. s. leucostigma) West African black duck or Ethiopian black duck. It is a medium-sized duck, with a length of 48–57 cm (19–22 in). The male is larger than the female.

## Distribution

The African black duck is mainly found in eastern and southern sub-Saharan Africa from South Africa north to South Sudan and Ethiopia with outlying populations in western equatorial Africa, in southeast Nigeria, Cameroon and Gabon.

## Behavior and reproduction

It is a very shy and territorial duck. It is usually seen in pairs or small flocks. It breeds throughout the year in different areas. Incubation is about 30 days by the mother and the fledgling period is 86 days and only the mother takes care of the young. Their egg quantity ranges from 4 to 8 eggs.

## Ecology

Though it likes to stay in rivers and streams during the day it prefers large open waters during the night. This duck likes water in the wooded hills of Africa and hides its nest near running water. Also the African black duck makes its cup shaped nest of driftwood and matted grass. Though it builds its nest near water it is always above flood level and on the ground.

## Diet

It is an omnivore that feeds off of larvae and pupae usually found under rocks, aquatic animals, plant material, seeds, small fish, snails, and crabs.
# Karl Ley

Karl John Fairfax Ley, GM is a British Army soldier and a bomb disposal expert. As a staff sergeant in the 11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Regiment RLC, he was awarded the George Medal for bomb disposal duties in Afghanistan, where he defused more roadside IEDs than anyone else during his six-month tour of duty.

## Personal life

Born in Sheffield Ley is married and has three children. As a child, Ley attended the Ecclesfield School.

## Career

Ley joined the British Army as an Ammunition Technician in the Royal Logistic Corps.

### Afghanistan

Ley was sent on active service with the British Army in 2010 as part of the task force engaged on Operation Herrick. During this period, Ley was a staff sergeant engaged in Operation Moshtarak as part of the 15,000 troops involved in the operation. He was posted to the Counter-Improvised Explosive Device (C-IED) Task Force, responsible for providing IEDD operations to the task force. During the operation, Ley was interviewed and commented that, "We were on MOSHTARAK before MOSHTARAK started. We had to make sure that the routes were clear of devices so that the infantry guys could pass through safely." Ley recovered 139 devices during his tour in Helmand Province. This was "twice as many as any other bomb disposal expert." Ley was classified as a "high threat operator", once having to deactivate 42 bombs in a single village.
Upon his return from his tour of duty, Ley was awarded the George Medal on 24 September 2010 for "conspicuous gallantry whilst serving". The medal was presented by Prince Charles on 17 December 2010. He also, along with his unit, received service medals from Tim Stevenson, the Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire."
# Gueragama

Gueragama is an extinct genus of iguanian lizard from the Cretaceous of Brazil. It belongs to a group of iguanians called Acrodonta, whose living members include chameleons and agamids and are currently restricted to the Old World. Gueragama is the only acrodont known from South America, providing evidence that the group once ranged across much of Gondwana and only became restricted to the Old World after the supercontinent broke apart. The type species, Gueragama sulamericana, was named in 2015 on the basis of an isolated lower jaw from Goio-Erê Formation in the Bauru Basin, which was deposited in a desert environment. Although description shows age of Formation at Turonian to Campanian, later study proposes age around Aptian to Albian instead. Unlike modern acrodontans, whose teeth implant on the margins of the jaws, Gueragama has teeth that implant along the inner surface of the lower jaw, a feature common in most non-acrodontan lizards and characteristic of the second major group of iguanians, Pleurodonta. The non-acrodont dentition of Gueragama is evidence of its basal position within Acrodonta, and is shared with the taxon of Late Cretaceous acrodontan relatives, the family Priscagamidae. In 2022, it is considered that is unlikely to be acrodontan, more likely to be scincoids or teiids instead.
# Hypothallus

In true slime molds (myxogastria), lichens, and in species of the family Clavicipitaceae, the hypothallus is the layer on which the fruit body sits, lying in contact with the substrate. The word is derived from the Ancient Greek root hypó ("under") and thallós ("shoot" or "thallus").
The hypothallus is produced by the plasmodium at the beginning of fructification. Depending on the species, it can be membranous to thick or tender to solid and nearly transparent to brightly coloured. It may surround an individual fruit body, or may form a contiguous connection between multiple fruit bodies. In some rare cases it is missing entirely.
In crustose lichens, the hypothallus is the blackish lower layer of the thallus that produces rhizines, which are holdfasts that attach the lichen to its substrate.
In some taxa the hypothallus may be involved in the formation of the fruit body. In the "epihypothallic" Stemonitida, the hypothallus forms hollow, tubular stems and a columella, up which the remaining plasmodium then rises, producing the spores. In all other myxogastria "subhypothallic" development takes place. Here, the hypothallus produces a layer on the plasmodium, which creates the rooms of the single fruit bodies during fructification. As the surrounding plasmodium flows in the fruit body, the hypothallus will lie directly on the substrate, shrinking and creating the edge of the mature fruit body. Here, the hypothallus is part of a morphological unit with peridium and stem, which serves as a membranous surface of the whole structure with the spores. Epihypothaly is an autapomorphy of the stemonitida and is, in comparison to subhypothaly, a primitive feature.
# St Dogmaels television relay station

The St Dogmaels television relay station is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility located just above the village of St Dogmaels in Pembrokeshire, Wales, about 2 km to the south west of the town of Cardigan, in neighbouring Ceredigion(grid reference SN165452). It was originally built by the IBA as a 625-line analogue UHF television relay, entering service in early 1978. Since then it has been converted to transmit the main three multiplexes of the DVB-T digital television system.
The builders of this UHF relay chose not to re-use a nearby existing site with a 45 metres (148 ft) lattice tower built by the BBC in 1967 as a relay for the 405-line VHF TV system. This despite it being only about 1.5 km to the south west and on higher ground.
The site has a self-standing tower erected on land that is itself about 100 meters above sea level. The television broadcasts primarily cover St Dogmaels itself plus the town of Cardigan and the upper estuary of the Teifi river.
The transmissions from this relay come off-air from the Preseli transmitter about 20 km to the south.

## Services listed by frequency
### Analogue television
#### Early 1978 - 1 November 1982

At the time this relay was built, the UK only had three UHF networks.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
| 487.25 MHz | 23 | 0.015 | HTV Wales |
| 511.25 MHz | 26 | 0.015 | BBC2 Wales |
| 567.25 MHz | 33 | 0.015 | BBC1 Wales |

#### 1 November 1982 - 19 August 2009

The new Channel 4 network arrived in 1982. Being in Wales, St Dogmaels carried the Welsh variant S4C.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
| 487.25 MHz | 23 | 0.015 | ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002) |
| 511.25 MHz | 26 | 0.015 | BBC Two Wales |
| 535.25 MHz | 29 | 0.015 | S4C |
| 567.25 MHz | 33 | 0.015 | BBC One Wales |

### Analogue and digital television
#### 19 August 2009 - 16 September 2009

The digital switchover started on this relay's parent transmitter at Preseli. BBC Two Wales was shut down. ITV1 Wales moved to the old BBC Two Wales frequency, freeing up channel 23 which then became this site's first digital transmission.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service | System |
| 490.000 MHz | 23 | 0.003 | BBC A | DVB-T |
| 511.25 MHz | 26 | 0.015 | ITV1 Wales | PAL System I |
| 535.25 MHz | 29 | 0.015 | S4C | PAL System I |
| 567.25 MHz | 33 | 0.015 | BBC One Wales | PAL System I |

### Digital television
#### 16 September 2009 - present

With the completion of the digital switchover at Preseli on 16 September, all analogue television from this site ceased forever. The site now only delivers DVB-T digital television.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Operator |
| 490.000 MHz | 23 | 0.003 | BBC A |
| 514.000 MHz | 26 | 0.003 | Digital 3&4 |
| 538.000 MHz | 29 | 0.003 | BBC B |
# Rune Belsvik

Rune Belsvik (born 14 April 1956) is a Norwegian novelist, playwright, short story writer and children's writer.

## Biography

Belsvik was born on 14 April 1956 in Haugesund, and grew up in Stord. He has education in health care, and worked at a hospital in Kvinnherad until becoming a full-time writer in 1983.
He made his literary debut in 1979 with the children's book Ingen drittunge lenger. He was awarded the Brage Prize for Ein naken gut in 2000. He received the Norwegian Critics Prize for Children's Literature in 1996 for Dustefjerten og den store vårdagen, and again in 2001, for Verdens mest forelska par. He received the Cappelen Prize in 1984.

## Awards

* Brage Prize 2000
* Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature 1996 and 2001
* Teskjekjerringprisen 2006
# William Reese

William Reese may refer to:
* William J. Reese (architect) (1943–2011), architect in The Hamptons area of New York
* William J. Reese (historian), historian of education and professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison
* William L. Reese (1921–2017), American professor of philosophy
* William Oliver Reese (born 1987), American sailor who murdered a Japanese woman
* James W. Reese (1920–1943), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient, went by his middle name "William"
* William Reese (murder victim), 4th of five victims of serial killer Andrew Cunanan
* Red Reese (William Bryan Reese), American college basketball coach and athletic director
* William S. Reese (1955–2018), antiquarian bookseller
# Agapē Agape

Agapē Agape is a novel by William Gaddis. Published posthumously in 2002 by Viking with an afterword by Joseph Tabbi, Agapē Agape was Gaddis' fifth and final novel. It was published in Great Britain with the contents of The Rush for Second Place as Agapē Agape and Other Writings by Atlantic Books in 2004.
Agapē Agape is written in a paragraphless, monophonic style strongly reminiscent of that of Austrian writer Thomas Bernhard, who is referred to in the book itself.
The first word of the title is the Greek agapē, meaning divine, unconditional love.
# Tagalag

Tagalag may refer to:
* Tagalag people, an ethnic group of Australia
* Tagalag language, an Australian language
* Tagalag, Valenzuela, a barangay in the city of Valenzuela, Philippines
# Alastair Patterson

Alastair Patterson (born 14 December 1972) is a Northern Irish unionist politician who was an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Fermanagh and South Tyrone between January and May 2016.
Patterson defected to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in June 2016, a month after losing his seat in that year's Assembly election.

## Political career

As a member of the Ulster Unionist Party, Patterson was co-opted to the Northern Ireland Assembly in January 2016, having replaced Neil Somerville, following the latter's resignation due to ill health.
He served on the Environment Committee, and was Ulster Unionist Party Spokesperson on the Environment.
Patterson contested the 2016 Assembly election, alongside his running mate, Rosemary Barton. In the election, he polled 3,010 (6.4%) of first preference votes, and was eliminated on the fifth count, with his transfers electing Barton.
Following his defeat, he went on to defect to the Democratic Unionist Party, saying he was "let down and disappointed" by UUP decisions both locally and nationally. In an email to Ulster Unionist members, Patterson revealed that the majority of his friends and families were DUP supporters and that he "at a time of weakness on my part give [sic] into the advice they have been giving me since the Election"

## Personal life

Outside politics, Patterson spent over twenty years in the Construction Industry, most recently serving as a Senior Quantity Surveyor. Patterson is a keen Pipe Bandsman, a former Drum Major with Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band, a four times World Champion Drum Major and current Adjudicator. He is a member of the Orange Order. Patterson is a supporter of Liverpool F.C. and Ulster Rugby.
# JKS Jarosław (handball)

Eurobud JKS Jarosław is a women's handball team, based in Jarosław.
# Hypothyris lycaste

Hypothyris lycaste is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Central and northern South America.
The larvae of ssp. callispila feed on Solanum torvum.

## Subspecies

* Hypothyris lycaste lycaste (Panama, Colombia)
* Hypothyris lycaste mergelena (Hewitson, [1855]) (Colombia)
* Hypothyris lycaste dionaea (Hewitson, [1854]) (Mexico, Guatemala)
* Hypothyris lycaste callispila (Bates, 1866) (Costa Rica, Panama)
* Hypothyris lycaste antonia (Hewitson, 1869) (Ecuador)
* Hypothyris lycaste glabra (Godman, 1899) (Colombia)
* Hypothyris lycaste limpida (Haensch, 1905) (Colombia)
* Hypothyris lycaste fraterna (Haensch, 1909) (Venezuela)
* Hypothyris lycaste limosa Fox, 1971 (Colombia)
In addition, there is one unnamed subspecies from Panama.
# St Barnabas' Church, Birmingham

St Barnabas’ Church, Ryland Street, Birmingham is a former Church of England parish church in Birmingham.

## History

The foundation stone was laid on 1 August 1859 on land five by Miss Ryland of Barford in Warwick. It was built to the designs of the architect William Bourne of Dudley, in Hampstead redstone, with Hollington stone dressings. It was consecrated on 24 October 1860
The church opened schools in 1862 alongside the church building in Ryland Street.
A parish was assigned out of St Martin in the Bull Ring in 1896. This was enlarged in 1901 by part of the parish of Christ Church, Birmingham.
The church was demolished in 1966.

## Organ

The organ was installed by Bevington. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Rune Angell-Jacobsen

Rune Angell-Jacobsen (born December 16, 1947 Florø) is a Norwegian novelist.
He is a former lieutenant colonel in the Air Force, where he worked as a systems operator on P-3 Orion, and later as an intelligence officer.

## Works

* SAS-fly kapret (SAS plane hijacked!)
* Døden er hvit (Death is white)
* Amerika! Series of 52
* Sara vakker Series of 22
* Abel Ek - En statsråds død (Abel Ek)
* Folket på Lindstad
# William Reeve

William Reeve may refer to:
* William Reeve (composer), English theatre composer and organist
* William Reeve (bishop), Anglican priest
* William Reeve (missionary), missionary to India
* William Reeve (rower), English rower
# Aguada Explorers

The Aguada Explorers are an independent professional baseball team playing in the American Empire Professional Baseball League, which is not affiliated with Major League Baseball.
The team is currently based in the municipality of Aguada, Puerto Rico, previously playing out of the cities of Rome and Loch Sheldrake in New York.

## History

In 2015 the Road City Explorers were set to be a member of the East Coast Baseball League. The team was to be managed by Spencer Trygg. Prior to the planned start of the ECBL's first season the American-based teams, including the Explorers, pulled out of the league to form the North Country Baseball League. The restructuring resulted in the Explorers being taken over by Eddie Gonzalez as manager and Robert Babiak as general manager.
In 2016, they joined the EPBL, set to play out of Rome, New York. In 2017, the Explorers played at Generals Park on the campus of Sullivan County Community College.

### 2015 season

The Explorers led the upstart league with a 22-17 record. The Explorers promoted eight players to the Atlantic League and American Association. Brian Hoover, a 38-year old rookie, made headlines as he signed with the Explorers mid-season.

### 2016 season

The Explorers were originally announced to move to Rome, New York and play in the newly-formed Empire Professional Baseball League, until the franchise settled in Sullivan County.
Mired in third place in the four-team EPBL, the Explorers won their last eight games, slipped into second place and qualified for the best-of-three championship series against the Watertown Bucks, who won both halves of the regular season with a 35-21 overall record. Despite the fact that the series was held in Watertown, the Explorers swept the Bucks, 8-6 and 8-7, to take the 2016 Empire League championship. It marked the second time a team from Sullivan County won a pro baseball title, and the first since the Catskill Cougars in 1996. Jevon Jackson was named MVP of the championship series.

### 2018 season

The Explorers will be playing games in Aguada, Puerto Rico.

## Season-by-season

| Season | W | L | Win% | Result | Playoffs |
| 2015 | 22 | 17 | .564 | 1st (tie) of 4 | Lost semifinals vs Watertown Bucks 1-2 (best-of 3) |
| 2016 | 28 | 28 | .500 | 2nd of 4 | League champion - defeated New York Bucks 2-0 (best-of 3) |
| 2017 | 23 | 35 | .397 | 4th of 4 | DNQ |
| 2018 | | | | TBD | TBD |
# Mumbles (disambiguation)

Mumbles is a headland in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.
Mumbles may also refer to:

## Places

* Mumbles (community), the local government community covering Mumbles, Swansea
* Mumbles (district), the area covering Mumbles, Swansea
* Mumbles, an electoral ward to the City and County of Swansea Council

## Other uses

* Mumbles RFC, a rugby football club based in Mumbles, Swansea
* Mumbles, a Dick Tracy character
* "Mumbles", a 1960s jazz hit by Clark Terry
* Thomas Menino, American politician known as "Mumbles"
# Pollès

Dominique Pollès, called Pollès, is a French sculptor born in Paris in 1945. He is considered as the inventor of "organic cubism".

## Biography

Fascinated by anatomy, he studied medicine and also attended drawing classes at the Academy Charpentier. On 3 July 1966, he discovered sculpture by a friend and sculptor named Enzo Plazota. He said then: “overnight, as soon as I knew the form, I felt that I would give up everything for it.”
On 28 August 1970, he arrived in Carrara, and has since lived in Pietrasanta . A few years later, he created his own foundry and almost exclusively uses bronze for his works.
His creations in continuity to the tradition of Greek sculpture, are a short-circuit between Brancusi's purity, Henry Moore's figurative abstraction and Modigliani's lines and forms.
Considered as the inventor of the "Organic Cubism", he is immediately identifiable while he is reinventing the interpretation of the fullness of flesh through a new and personal mythology.
Pollès and the Boccara gallery work in collaboration since 2014.

## Monumental public works

* Argentan : Les jardins de la ville d'Argentan
* Cernay : Vaux-de-Cernay Abbey

## Museums

* 1976
** Museo d'Arte Moderno Milano, Italie.
** Musée Rodin, Paris, France.
* 1986 – Musee Campredon – L'Isle- sur-la-Sorgue, France.
** Museum of Arts and Sciences, Daytona Beach, Etats-Unis.
** Cuban Museum of Art and Culture, collection acquired by the Lowe Art Museum of Miami.
* 1988 – Musée du Grand Palais, Paris, France.
* 1989 – Palais Esterhazy, Vienne, Austria.
* 1991 – Musée de Menton, Palais Carnolès, Menton, France.
* 1994 – Musée Despiau-Mont-de-Marsan, France.
** Museum of Vero Beach, Vero Beach, United-States.
** Musée d' Issoire, Issoire, France.
** Musée de plein air Golf de l'Amirauté : en permanence 4 sculptures, Deauville, France.
* 2014 – Musée Bernard Boesch, Le Pouliguen, France
# Tomáš Křivánek

Tomáš Křivánek (born 10 January 1966) is a Czechoslovak-Czech sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. He won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (C-4 200 m: 1998), a silver (C-4 200 m: 1995) and three bronzes (C-4 200 m: 1994, 1997; C-4 500 m: 1993).
Křivánek also competed in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, but was eliminated in the semifinal round.
# Hypotia bertazii

Hypotia bertazii is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypotia. It was described by Turati in 1926, and is known from Libya.