OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josiah Russell

Josiah Russell (Bexhill, 1844-Bexhill, 1911), was a manufacturer of sodas and mineral waters from London. Products of Josiah Russell were exported to Australia, South-Africa and several other countries. By 1881 his products were also available on the Dutch market. Among these products were tonic and ginger ale, flavours hitherto almost unknown to Dutch consumers. In 1887 Josiah Russell opened a second factory in Rotterdam. Little is known about the life of the entrepreneur Josiah Russell. His obituary and census data indicate that after his retirement Josiah Russell returned to his native town Bexhill, where he lived at his brothers house and died in 1911.

## Expansion on Dutch market

Following the start of the Rotterdam factory, Russell set up different agencies throughout the Netherlands to increase his sales. From 1895 on daily management of the Rotterdam factory was handled by James Henry Marsh, a son of Russell’s business partner Edward Marsh. Shortly thereafter the factory moved from the city center to the suburb village of Hillegersberg, that would later become a part of Rotterdam. In 1905 the business relation between Josiah Russell and Edward Marsh ended. The factory in Hillegersberg was continued by Marsh and his son who remained the right to use the name Josiah Russell & Co. in the Netherlands.

## Continuation of Dutch factory

In 1912 Josiah Russell & Co. relaunched its tonic water under the new brand name Club Tonic, to boost its sales and increase its fame on the Dutch market.
Shortly after the German occupation of the Netherlands (1940) the factory of Josiah Russell & Co. in Hillegersberg was voluntarily handed over to a local competitor, N.V. Handelmaatschappij v/h J.C. Tims, whose own factory had been destroyed during the bombardment of Rotterdam. This action was probably prompted by the fear that the factory, being British-owned, would otherwise be assigned to a German Verwalter (caretaker). After the Second World War J.C. Tims officially took over the Josiah Russell factory (1949).
In 1969 N.V. Handelmaatschappij v/h J.C. Tims was taken over by the much larger, Heineken-owned soft drink company Vrumona (Bunnik). In 2016, inspired by the history of the Josiah Russell company, Vrumona introduced a series of soft drink flavours under the new brand name Russell & Co.
# Jude Laspa

Jude Laspa (October 10, 1943 – December 29, 2023) was an American vice president and director of the Bechtel Group.

## Biography

Laspa obtained his bachelor's degree in engineering from the Harvey Mudd College and later got his Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Chicago. He was in charge of both the Exploratorium and the Rainbird Corporation. By 2010, he retired as vice-chair of the board of trustees of Harvey Mudd College and the same year was retired from Bechtel where he had served for 43 years. His career there ranged from being a sponsor of fellows to being the president of Bechtel Systems and Infrastructure. He was a chairman of BGI Group Strategy Committee, and served as both a manager and senior vice-president of the company's fossil-power business.
# Peter Mesesnel

Peter Mesesnel is a retired Slovenian footballer.
He played most of his career for NK Ljubljana.
# Vosburgh

Vosburgh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred D. Vosburgh (1890-1958), American actor better known as Gayne Whitman
* Dick Vosburgh (1929–2007), American comedy writer and lyricist
* Tilly Vosburgh (born 1960), English actress
* George Vosburgh, American trumpet player
# How to Start Your Own Country (disambiguation)

How to Start Your Own Country is a British six-part documentary comedy series.
How to Start Your Own Country may also refer to:
* How to Start Your Own Country (book), a 1979 non-fiction book
* How to Start Your Own Country (film), a 2010 documentary film
# Judge Columbia Lancaster House

The Judge Columbia Lancaster House is a large house on the National Register of Historic Places in Ridgefield, Washington in the Southern Colonial style. Constructed from 1850 to 1855, it is named for Columbia Lancaster and is one of the oldest frame houses in Washington State.
# Judge Hart

Judge Hart may refer to:
* Elijah Carson Hart (1857–1929), judge of the California Third District Court of Appeal
* George Luzerne Hart Jr. (1905–1984), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
* William Thomas Hart (1929–2023), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
# Von Einem

The von Einem is an old German and Austrian noble family, originated in Lower Saxony. They appeared in written documents in 1284 with the name of Johannes de Eynem as a Burgomaster of Einbeck. Members of the family had significant military positions in the Kingdom of Prussia and later in the German Empire.

## Notable members

* Karl von Einem (1853–1934), German general
* Gottfried von Einem (1918–1996), Austrian composer
* Charlotte von Einem (1930-2022), Austrian author and playwright
* Caspar von Einem (b. 1949), Austrian politician
* Bevan Spencer von Einem (born 1945), Australian murderer
* Samuel Von Einem (born 1995), Australian table tennis player
# Von Ebner's gland

Von Ebner's glands, also called Ebner's glands or gustatory glands, are exocrine glands found in the mouth. More specifically, they are serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue in its submucosa, anterior to the terminal sulcus.
These glands are named after Victor von Ebner, an Austrian histologist.
Von Ebner's glands secrete lingual lipase, beginning the process of lipid hydrolysis in the mouth. These glands empty their serous secretion into the base of the moats around the foliate and circumvallate papillae. This secretion presumably flushes material from the mouth to enable the taste buds to respond rapidly to changing stimuli.
Von Ebner's glands are innervated by cranial nerve IX, the glossopharyngeal nerve.
# Vratare

Vratare is a village in the municipality of Kruševac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 462 people.
# Hrib, Trebnje

Hrib (pronounced) is a former village in eastern Slovenia in the Municipality of Trebnje. It is now part of the town of Trebnje. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Hrib is a small clustered settlement northeast of the former village center of Prapreče pri Trebnjem. It stands on a hill about 30 meters (98 ft) higher in elevation than Prapreče pri Trebnjem.

## Name

The name of the village was sometimes written in hyphenated form together with Prapreče pri Trebnjem as Prapreče-Hrib. The name Hrib (from the common noun hrib 'hill') is common in Slovenia, referring to the local geography.

## History

Hrib was generally referred to as a hamlet of Prapreče pri Trebnjem rather than a separate settlement. Hrib was deemed annexed by Prapreče pri Trebnjem in 1952, ending any existence it had as a separate settlement. Prapreče pri Trebnjem was then annexed by Trebnje in 1972 together with Hrib.
# Hrib, Črnomelj

Hrib (pronounced) is a small village in the Municipality of Črnomelj in southeastern Slovenia. From 1952 until 2000, the area was part of the settlement of Breg pri Sinjem Vrhu. The village is part of the traditional region of White Carniola and is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Hrib pri Fari

Hrib pri Fari (pronounced) is a small settlement immediately west of Fara in the Municipality of Kostel in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Hrib to Hrib pri Fari in 1953.
# Vuk samotnjak (film)

Vuk samotnjak ("Lone Wolf") is a Yugoslav children's film released in 1972.
# Hrafnhildur Guðmundsdóttir

Hrafnhildur Guðmundsdóttir (born 9 July 1943) is an Icelandic former freestyle and medley swimmer. She competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Vuolit Spielgajávri

Vuolit Spielgajávri is a lake in Kautokeino Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The lake lies on the Finnmarksvidda plateau, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of the village of Masi and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the village of Kautokeino. The lake Bajit Spielgajávri lies just 400 metres (1,300 ft) to the west of this lake.
# Jugoszów

Jugoszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obrazów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Obrazów, 15 km (9 mi) west of Sandomierz, and 69 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Peter Stewart (Medal of Honor)

Gunnery Sergeant Peter Stewart (February 17, 1858 – June 17, 1914) was a member of the United States Marine Corps and a recipient of the Medal of Honor.
He was one a group of U.S. sailors and Marines dispatched to guard the United States legation in Beijing during the Boxer Rebellion, and was awarded the medal for his extreme gallantry in four separate actions during June 1900.
Stewart was buried at the Cypress Hills National Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York, Section 2, Grave 7303.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: February 17, 1858, Airdrie, Scotland. Accredited to: Washington, D.C. G.O. No.: 55, July 19, 1901.
Citation:
   In action with the relief expedition of the Allied forces in China during the battles of 13, 20, 21, and 22 June 1900. Throughout this period and in the presence of the enemy, Stewart distinguished himself by meritorious conduct.
# Peter Steward

Peter Steward (born 27 January 1942) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for North Melbourne in the VFL during the 1960s.
A key defender originally from Kerang, Steward debuted for North Melbourne in 1962. Steward suffered a bad knee injury which kept him out the entire 1965 season after managing just one game in 1964. He returned in 1966 and two years later was at his peak, finishing equal 7th in the Brownlow Medal. The following season he represented Victoria in the 1969 Adelaide Carnival and earned All Australian selection.
When John Dugdale was injured during the 1970 season, Steward captained the club. It turned out to be his last year with them before he moved to play with West Perth. He was twice a premiership player at West Perth and wore the Western Australian jersey at interstate carnivals 5 times. During a 1968 match at Arden Street against Geelong football club, Peter Steward was struck by a Geelong supporter with a "flogger" (a stick with streamers on the end of it), as he was about to kick the ball from the goal square. After this incident and burning of streamers at an Essendon Football club match against Collingwood football club at Windy Hill, Essendon in the early seventies; streamers were consequential banned. Steward played at Centre half back and Full back and was a prodigious kick of the ball and was one of North Melbourne's best defenders and during the 60's.
In 2003 Steward was named on the interchange bench in the North Melbourne's official 'Team of the Century'.
# Pharyngeal artery

The pharyngeal artery is a branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery. The pharyngeal artery passes inferior-ward in between the superior margin of the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle, and the levator veli palatini muscle. It issues branches to the constrictor muscles of the pharynx, the stylopharyngeus muscle, the pharyngotympanic tube, and palatine tonsil; a palatine branch may sometimes be present, replacing the ascending palatine branch of facial artery.
# Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve

The pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve is the principal motor nerve of the pharynx. It represents the motor component of the pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve and ultimately provides motor innervation to most of the muscles of the soft palate (all but the tensor veli palatini muscle), and of the pharynx (all but the stylopharyngeus muscle).
The neuron cell bodies of the axons of the pharyngeal branch reside in the nucleus ambiguus. The pharyngeal branch arises from the superior portion of the inferior ganglion of vagus nerve. It passes in between the external carotid artery and internal carotid artery; upon reaching the superior border of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle the nerve ramifies into numerous filaments that contribute to the formation of the pharyngeal plexus.

## Anatomy
### Origin

Putative contribution from cranial root of accessory nerve (CN XI)
It is unclear whether the cranial root of accessory nerve (CN XI) makes a significant contribution of nerve fibres to the CN X that would then proceed to constitute the pharyngeal branch.
# Hua Chi Pao

Hua Chi Pao (Chinese:火炬报, 'Flame of the Revolution') was a short-lived Chinese language daily newspaper published in Jakarta, Indonesia from 1963 to 1965. Publishing of the newspaper began on December 2, 1963. It was the third Chinese-language newspaper established in Jakarta in 1963 under the April 1963 new media law. The newspaper was tied to the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI). Hua Chi Pao had a circulation of around 10,000 copies. The paper was shut down in October 1965 during a wave of repression against left-wing and minority newspapers following the failed 30 September Movement.
# Hubert de Vaux

Hubert de Vaux may relate to:
* Hubert I de Vaux, created Baron of Gilsland in 1157, by King Henry II of England. Died circa 1164.
* Hubert II de Vaux, 5th Baron of Gilsland, whose daughter and heiress Maud passed the barony of Gilsland to the Multon family.
# Phacelia mohavensis

Phacelia mohavensis is a species of phacelia known by the common name Mojave phacelia. It is endemic to southern California, where it is mostly limited to the San Gabriel Mountains and San Bernardino Mountains. It grows in the forests and wooded slopes of the mountains in sandy and gravelly substrates.

## Description

Phacelia mohavensis is an annual herb producing a mostly unbranched erect stem up to 25 centimeters tall. It is glandular and coated lightly in stiff hairs. The leaves are linear or lance-shaped, smooth-edged, and up to 4.5 centimeters in length.
The hairy, glandular inflorescence is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of bell-shaped flowers. Each flower is just under a centimeter long and white to pale blue in color with a yellowish tubular throat. It has a calyx of long, narrow, fuzzy-haired sepals.
# Phenatoma lawsi

Phenatoma lawsi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was endemic to New Zealand
# Phenacovolva lenoreae

Phenacovolva lenoreae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries. They are found in the oceans surrounding Panama and Ecuador.
# WASP-18

WASP-18 is a magnitude 9 star located 400 light-years (120 parsecs) away in the Phoenix constellation of the southern hemisphere. It has a mass of 1.29 solar masses.
The star, although similar to the Sun in terms of overall contents of heavy elements, is depleted in carbon. The carbon to oxygen molar ratio of 0.23±0.05 for WASP-18 is well below the solar ratio of 0.55.
There is a red dwarf companion star at a separation of 3,519 AU.

## Planetary system

In 2009, the SuperWASP project announced the discovery of a large, hot Jupiter type exoplanet, WASP-18b, orbiting very close to this star. It has an orbital period of less than a day and a mass 10 times that of Jupiter.
Observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory failed to find any X-rays coming from WASP-18, and it is thought that this is caused by WASP-18b disrupting the star's magnetic field by causing a reduction in convection in the star's atmosphere. Tidal forces from the planet may also explain the higher amounts of lithium measured in earlier optical studies of WASP-18.
A 2019 study proposed a second candidate planet with a 2-day orbital period based on transit-timing variations, but a 2020 study using data from both TESS and ground-based surveys ruled out the existence of a planet with the proposed properties, setting an upper limit of 10 Earth masses on any planet with this period.
The WASP-18 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 10.20±0.35 M$_J$ | 0.02024+0.00029 −0.00031 | 0.94145223(24) | 0.0051+0.0070 −0.0037 | 83.5+2.0 −1.6° | 1.240±0.079 R$_J$ |
# Julia Swift Orvis

Julia Swift Orvis (November 22, 1872 – March 16, 1949) was an American college professor, pacifist, and author of A Brief History of Poland (1916). She taught history and political science at Wellesley College for 42 years, before she retired in 1941.

## Early life and education

Orvis was born in Dixon, Illinois, the daughter of Franklin Keese Orvis and Susanna Appleton Swift Orvis. Her father was a Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, serving as a white first lieutenant of the 26th United States Colored Infantry Regiment. He manufactured plows and ran a hotel in Illinois after the war; he also wrote a letter of support to suffragist Amy Kirby Post in 1872.
Orvis earned a bachelor's degree from Vassar College in 1895, where Lucy Maynard Salmon was her mentor. She pursued graduate studies at Cornell University and the Sorbonne, with a fellowship from the Women's Education Association of Boston. She completed doctoral work at Cornell University in 1907, with a dissertation titled "The Committees of the Constituent Assembly: A Study in the Origins of Committee Government in France".

## Career

Orvis taught European history and political science at Wellesley College for 42 years, from 1899; she became an associate professor in 1907, and retired in 1941 as professor emeritus. Orvis and fellow faculty member Phillips Bradley co-founded the campus book store, Hathaway House Bookshop, in 1925. She also ran a faculty club, and gave lectures to alumnae and community groups.
Orvis was known for political and humanitarian activities beyond campus. She wrote A Brief History of Poland (1916,). From 1920 to 1925, she was executive secretary of the Society to Eliminate Economic Causes of War. From 1937 she represented her precinct in Wellesley town meetings. After retirement, she raised money for the Persian Relief Fund.

## Personal life and legacy

Orvis died at a hospital in Boston in 1949. She was 76 years old. Hathaway House Bookshop continued as the campus book store until 1979.
# Phil McGuire (field hockey)

Phil McGuire (born 25 August 1970) is a British former field hockey player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kim Ki-tae (rower)

Kim Ki-tae (born 14 November 1952) is a North Korean rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Cobb House

Cobb House or Cobbs House may refer to:
* Whitman-Cobb House, New Market, Alabama
* Cobb House (Grove Hill, Alabama)
* Alston-Cobb House, Grove Hill, Alabama
* Pattie Cobb Hall, Searcy, Arkansas
* Ollinger-Cobb House, Milton, Florida
* Cobb-Treanor House, Athens, Georgia, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* T. R. R. Cobb House, Athens, Georgia
* Steele-Cobb House, Decatur, Georgia, listed on the NRHP
* Whitney Cobb House, Richmond, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Auld-McCobb House, Boothbay Harbor, Maine
* George Cobb House, Worcester, Massachusetts
* Frank J. Cobbs House, Cadillac, Michigan
* Hezekiah W. and Sarah E. Fishell Cobb House, Perry, Michigan, listed on the NRHP
* Cyrus B. Cobb House, White Bear Lake, Minnesota
* Cobb House (Vicksburg, Mississippi), a Mississippi Landmark
* Caldwell-Cobb-Love House, Lincolnton, North Carolina
* John Franklin Cobb House, Bell View, North Carolina
* Frank J. and Maude Louise Cobbs Estate, Portland, Oregon listed on the NRHP
* Samuel Cobb House, Portland, Oregon
* Whitney Cobb House, Richmond, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP
* George N. Cobb House, Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP
# South Melanesian cuckooshrike

The south Melanesian cuckooshrike (Coracina caledonica) is an uncommon species of bird in the cuckooshrike family. It is found in New Caledonia, Bougainville Island, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. The species is a large (32–37 cm) cuckoo-shrike with a long square tail and all over dark grey plumage. The eye of adults is yellow, whereas that of the juvenile is dark. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Taxonomy

The south Melanesian cuckooshrike was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the crows in the genus Corvus and coined the binomial name Corvus caledonicus. Gmelin based his description on the "New Caledonian crow" that had been described in 1781 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds. The naturalist Joseph Banks had provided Latham with a water-colour drawing of the cuckooshrike by Georg Forster who had accompanied James Cook on his second voyage to the Pacific Ocean. The specimen had been collected in September 1774 in New Caledonia. This picture is the holotype for the species and is held by the Natural History Museum in London. The south Melanesian cuckooshrike is now one of 22 species placed in the genus Coracina that was introduced in 1816 by French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot.
Four subspecies are recognised.
* C. c. thilenii (Neumann, 1915) – Espiritu Santo, Malo and Malekula (central west Vanuatu)
* C. c. seiuncta Mayr & Ripley, 1941 – Erromango (south Vanuatu)
* C. c. lifuensis (Tristram, 1879) – Lifou Island (central Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia)
* C. c. caledonica (Gmelin, JF, 1788) – Grande Terre and Île des Pins (New Caledonia)
# Valley Township, Guthrie County, Iowa

Valley Township is a township in Guthrie County, Iowa, United States.
# Jørgen Haugan

Jørgen Haugan (born 1941) in Trondheim is a Norwegian author and lecturer. He was written a number of books, principally biographies of noted Scandinavian writers.
Haugan earned a doctorate in philosophy in 1977 from the University of Copenhagen with a thesis on Henrik Ibsen.
Haugan received the Georg Brandes award for his biography of Martin Andersen Nexø in 1999. Haugan completed his biography of Knut Hamsun in 2004. Haugan works as a lecturer in the Department of Scandinavian Studies and Linguistics at the University of Copenhagen. He had previously worked at the University of Trondheim.

## Selected bibliography

* Henrik Ibsens metode: Den indre utvikling gjennem Ibsens dramatikk (Oslo, 1977)
* Diktersfinxen - En studie i Ibsen og Ibsen-forskningen (Oslo, 1982)
* 400 Årsnatten - Norsk Selvforståelse Ved En Korsvei (Oslo, 1991)
* Alt Er Som Bekendt Erotik - En Biografi Om Martin Andersen Nexø (Copenhagen, 1998)
* Solgudens fall. Knut Hamsun, en litterær biografi (Oslo, 2004)
# Yala Laubat

Yala Laubat is a village and municipality in Chubut Province in southern Argentina.