OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Walter

John Walter may refer to:
* John Walter (judge) (1566–1630), English judge and member of parliament
* Sir John Walter, 3rd Baronet (c. 1674–1722), British politician
* John Rolle Walter (1714–1779), Tory MP for Exeter in 1754–1776 and for Devon in 1776–1779
* John Walter (publisher) (1738–1812), founder of The Times newspaper, London
* John Walter (editor, born 1776) (1776–1847), his son, second editor of The Times
* John Walter (editor, born 1818) (1818–1894), his son, editor of The Times
* John Walter (businessman) (1849–1920), Canadian entrepreneur
* John Walter (Indian Army officer) (1861–1951), British officer who served in the Indian Army
* John Walter (politician) (1863–1944), Australian politician
* Jack Walter (rugby union) (John Walter, 1904–1966), New Zealand rugby player
* John H. Walter (1927–2021), American mathematician
* John Whitney Walter (1934–2018), American business executive, cousin of American president Donald Trump
* John F. Walter (born 1944), U.S. federal judge
* John C. Walter, American historian and professor at University of Washington
* John Walter (artist) (born 1978), British artist
# John Walter (politician)

John Russell Walter (23 June, 1863 – 27 June, 1944) was an Australian farmer and politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1903 to 1904, representing the seat of Nelson.
Walter was born in Bishop's Hull, Somerset, England. In February 1881, at 17 years of age, he entered into the University of Oxford, where, like his brother William, he competed in bicycle races as a member of the Oxford University Cycling Club. After leaving school, he lived in Canada for a period, spending two years at the Ontario Agricultural College in Toronto. He migrated to Western Australia in 1887, joining his older brother, William Ardagh Gardner Walter (later a well-known magistrate). After a few months near Busselton, Walter acquired a property near Bridgetown, where he farmed sheep. He was elected to the Nelson Road Board in 1901, and served until 1909, including as chairman for several periods. Following the death of Sir James Lee-Steere in December 1903, Walter was nominated for his vacant seat of Nelson, and was elected unopposed. Once in parliament, he sat as a Ministerialist (an opponent of the government of Walter James). However, Walter's time in parliament was short-lived, as he did not nominate for the 1904 state election. He recontested Nelson at the 1905 election, but was unsuccessful in regaining his seat, losing to his successor, Charles Layman. After leaving parliament, Walter remained active in local affairs in Bridgetown, serving as a justice of the peace and as president of the local agricultural society. He died in June 1944, aged 81.
# John de Villiers (cricketer, born 1930)

John Olivier de Villiers (28 February 1930 – 3 July 1969) was a South African first-class cricketer.
de Villiers was born at Cape Town in February 1930. He later studied in England at University College at the University of Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Nottinghamshire at Oxford in 1951. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1952, making eight appearances. He scored a total of 237 runs in these eight matches, at an average of 21.54 and a high score of 81.
de Villers returned to South Africa after completing his studies, where he played for Orange Free State in the 1953/54 season, making three first-class appearances against the touring New Zealanders, Border and Transvaal. He scored 110 runs in these matches, with a high score of 24. de Villiers died at Tarkastad in July 1969.
# Robert Samuels

Robert Samuels may refer to:
* Robert Samuels (cricketer)
* Robert Samuels (journalist)
# John Shelton

John Shelton may refer to:
* Sir John Shelton (1476/7–1539), courtier during the reign of Henry VIII of England
* John Shelton (courtier) (c. 1503 – 1558), son of the above
* John Shelton (British Army officer) (1791?–1845), British Army colonel
* John F. Shelton (1903–1983), Australian rules footballer
* John Shelton (actor) (1915–1972), American actor
* Jack Shelton (1905–1941), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Shelton (footballer) (1884–1918), English soccer player
* John Shelton (Australian rules footballer) (born 1933), Australian footballer
* John Shelton (artist) (1923–1993), English painter and ceramic artist
* John Bailey Shelton (1875–1958), British archaeologist
* John M. Shelton (1853–1923), American rancher and banker
* John S. Shelton (1913–2008), American geologist, pilot and photographer
* John W. Shelton (1928–2014), American businessman and politician
# Joint session of the Congress of the Philippines

A joint session of the Congress of the Philippines is a gathering of members of the two chambers of the bicameral legislature of the government of the Philippines: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

## Background

A joint session can be convened for the following:
* To declare the existence of a state of war
* Canvassing of votes after a presidential election
* Every State of the Nation Address
* Revocation or extension of the
** Proclamation of martial law, or
** Suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus

## List of joint sessions
### State of the Nation Addresses

| | Congress | Date | President |
| First made before a joint session | 1st (Commonwealth) | June 9, 1945 | Sergio Osmeña |
| Most recent | 19th | July 24, 2023 | Bongbong Marcos |

### Receiving foreign dignitaries

Special joint sessions can also be convened to facilitate visiting foreign leaders' addresses to Congress.
| Congress | Date | Foreign dignitary | Foreign dignitary | Foreign dignitary | Notes |
| Congress | Date | Name | Country | Title | Notes |
| 4th | June 15, 1960 | Dwight Eisenhower | United States | President | Eisenhower spoke about the two countries' cooperation and mutual opposition toward communism. |
| 12th | October 18, 2003 | George W. Bush | United States | President | Bush underscored the military alliance of the United States and the Philippines as well as pledged to help the Philippines modernize its military. |
| 13th | April 19, 2005 | Pervez Musharraf | Pakistan | President | Musharraf addressed the Moro people to disavow terrorism and abandon secessionism. He also pledged Pakistan's support for Philippines' bid for observer status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. |
| 13th | April 27, 2005 | Hu Jintao | China | President | Hu announced a "golden age" in Sino-Philippine ties and assured China is a good neighbor. He also emphasized the growth of the economic ties between China and ASEAN. |
| 13th | February 6, 2006 | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | India | President | Kalam showcased the "Indo-Philippine Cooperation Roadmap" which proposed bolstering economic ties between India and the Philippines. He encouraged the Philippines to develop its solar power industry. |
| 19th | November 4, 2023 | Fumio Kishida | Japan | Prime Minister | Kishida pledged to further military cooperation between his country and the Philippines. He also touted cooperation between the two countries alongside the United States in guaranteeing "freedom in the South China Sea" (See Territorial disputes in the South China Sea). |
# Robert Henry Scott

Robert Henry Scott FRS (28 January 1833 – 18 June 1916) was an Irish meteorologist, who was president of the Royal Meteorological Society.
He was educated at Rugby School and Trinity College Dublin, where he was elected a Scholar.
# Robert Shields

Robert Shields may refer to:
* Robert Shields (VC) (1827–1864), Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Robert Shields (diarist) (1918–2007), American minister, teacher and diarist
* Sir Robert Shields (surgeon) (1930–2008), professor of surgery, Liverpool University
* Robert Shields (mime), member of mime duo Shields and Yarnell
* Robert Shields, Scottish singer who goes by the stage name ONR.
# Roberto Leydi

Roberto Leydi (21 February 1928, in Ivrea – 15 February 2003, in Milan) was an Italian ethnomusicologist.
He started his career in the field of contemporary music and jazz, and in the 1950s started his research into the social significance of folk and popular music. He published widely, including L'altra musica (The Other Music; ed. Giunti-Ricordi 1991) and I canti popolari italiani, (Italian folksongs; Mondadori, 1973.) He was known as sponsor and coordinator of numerous projects and festivals to display and preserve Italian music, both traditional and recent. Shortly before his death, he donated his entire private collection (some 700 musical instruments, 6'000 records, 10'000 books, and 1'000 tapes) to the Centro di dialettologia e di etnografia (Center for Dialectology and Ethnography) in Bellinzona, Switzerland.

## Works

* L' altra musica. Etnomusicologia, Lucca, LIM, 2008
* L' influenza turco-ottomana e zingara nella musica dei Balcani, Nico Staiti, Nicola Scaldaferri (a cura di), Udine, Nota, 2004
* Gli strumenti musicali e l'etnografia italiana (1881-1911) /Roberto Leydi, Febo Guizzi, Lucca, LIM, 1996
* L'altra musica, Giunti-Ricordi, 1991
* I canti popolari italiani, Mondadori, 1973
* Musica popolare e musica primitiva, Torino-Eri, 1959
# Roberto Leitão

Roberto Cláudio das Neves Leitão (15 May 1937 – 28 November 2020) was a Brazilian martial artist in Luta Livre, or Brazilian Catch Wrestling. He was a 4th degree blackbelt in Judo, while also having 60 years in Luta Livre. He dedicated himself to flawless technique.

## Biography

He held a degree in mechanical engineering. He was university professor who continuously wrote about martial arts and grappling. He would lead the way for Luta Livre during the 1970s.
Roberto trained a number of grapplers including Renato Sobral, Pedro Rizzo and Marco Ruas. Additionally he is said to be an instructor of José Aldo. He would also train with 1984 Greco Roman Superheavyweight Gold medalist, Jeff Blatnick for Blatnick's run in MMA. Roberto was the coach of Renato Babalu, whom he coached to a knockout over Ilioukhine Mikhail. His son would serve as the superintendent of the Brazilian Confederation of Associated Wrestling and was an athlete at the Olympic Games at Seoul 1988 and Barcelona 1992.
He died from COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro on 11 November 2020.
# Robert Johnson (judge)

Sir Robert Lionel Johnson (9 February 1933 – 25 October 2020) was a British barrister and judge. He was a High Court judge, sitting in the Family Division from 1989 until 2004.
# Jonathan Menkos

Jonathan Kiril Thomas Menkos Zeissig (born 29 June 1975) is a Guatemalan economist, politician, writer, academic and analyst serving as Guatemala's Minister of Public Finance since January 19, 2024. He previously served as president of the Central American Institute of Fiscal Studies (ICEFI) starting September 2012.
On March 5, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Central American Institute of Fiscal Studies announced that Menkos requested a license to be absent from his duties as President of the Central American Institute of Fiscal Studies from March 1 to August 15, 2019. Hours later, the political party Movimiento Semilla announced that Menkos had been elected as its vice presidential candidate and running mate of ex-attorney general Thelma Aldana, however Aldana was disqualified from the presidential race.
# Jonathan Meredith

Jonathan Meredith (about 1772 – August 7, 1805) was a United States Marine during the First Barbary War.

## Biography

Born in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Meredith enlisted in the Marine Corps June 6, 1803 and was promoted to Sergeant August 1, of the same year.
During an engagement in the harbor of Tripoli August 3, 1805, Sergeant Meredith saved the life of Lieutenant John Trippe of USS Vixen, who with a party of nine men had boarded a Tripolitan ship. Heavily outnumbered, the boarding party fought a fierce hand-to-hand combat, in which Trippe was severely wounded; Meredith protected him from what would have been the final blow. Four days later Meredith was killed in the explosion of Gunboat No. 3 during a similar attack against the Tripolitans.

## Namesakes

See USS Meredith for ships that have been named in his honor.
# Roberto Stampa

Roberto Stampa (Naples, August 17, 1858 - after 1911) was an Italian architect.

## Biography

He studied at the Royal School of Engineering Applications of Naples in 1886. He also gained a degree as master of design from the Institute of Fine Arts in 1877. He won a position as Assistant Professor of Architecture at the University of Naples, and his post was renewed two years later. He was awarded with honorable mention in a contest, while he studied at the Institute of Fine Arts. He has collaborated in the urban planning of the Rioni Vasto and Orientale in Naples; he directed construction of various highways and projects working for four years as an engineer of the Society of Construction in Naples. He designed and directed the construction of factories in Mergellina.
He worked under architect Antonio Curri, as a colleague of the architect Alfonso Guerra, the painters, Paolo Vetri, Vincenzo Volpe, and Giuseppe De Sanctis, and the sculptor Francesco Jerace, in creating the hexagonal pavilion of Campania, Basilicata, and Calabria displayed at the Roman Exposition of 1911.
# Roberts's flat-headed bat

Roberts's flat-headed bat (Sauromys petrophilus) is a species of free-tailed bat native to southern Africa. It is the only species in the genus Sauromys. The scientific name translates as "rock loving lizard-mouse", while the common name honours Austin Roberts, who first described the species.

## Description

Roberts's flat-headed bat is a moderately sized free-tailed bat, measuring about 10 cm (3.9 in) in total length, including a 3 cm (1.2 in) tail, and a wingspan of 25 to 27 cm (9.8 to 10.6 in). They weigh from 9 to 22 g (0.32 to 0.78 oz). The body is light grey-brown to dark brown, with creamy-white underparts. The ears are oval in shape, and rise from a common point on the head, unlike those of the closely related genus Mormopterus. As the common name suggests, the head is unusually flat, without any sagittal crest. The bat can also be distinguished from many other fee-tailed bats by the lack of a scent gland on the throat of males. The wing area has been measured at 81 to 97 cm$^2$ (12.6 to 15.0 sq in), with an aspect ratio of 7.6 to 8.3 and a wing loading of about 12 N/m$^2$.

## Distribution and habitat

Roberts's flat-headed bat is found in southern Africa from far western Mozambique and eastern Zimbabwe, through northern and western South Africa and southern Botswana, to western Namibia and possibly the south-western corner of Angola. Within this region, it inhabits dry savanna, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, and rocky areas.

## Behaviour and biology

The bats are nocturnal, and are often caught over water, where they feed primarily on beetles, bugs, and Hymenopteran insects. To a lesser extent, they also feed on soft-bodied insects, such as moths, flies, and Neuropterans. They use frequency modulated narrow band calls with a frequency that ranges from 27 to 44 kHz. During the day, they roost in rock crevices. Roosts may harbour up to ten bats, which are often clustered together into smaller, tightly packed groups of up to four individuals each. Pregnant females have been observed in November, but nothing further is known of their reproductive biology and life cycle.
# Jonas Snäckmark

Jonas "Snäckan" Snäckmark (born 27 January 1986 in Halmstad, Halland County, Sweden) is a Swedish metal-singer who stood out as one of the eleven finalists in Idol 2006 - the Swedish version of Idol.

## Idol 2006 Performances

* Auditions, Gothenburg: "You Raise Me Up" - Josh Groban
* Auditions, Stockholm: "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word" - Elton John (Trio)
* Semi Finals: "One" - U2
* Top 11: "Higher" - Creed
* Top 10: "Vi har bara varandra" - Thomas Di Leva
* Top 9: "Here Without You" - 3 Doors Down
* Top 8: "Alive" - Pearl Jam
# Robert Wilfred Skeffington Lutwidge

Robert Wilfred Skeffington Lutwidge (17 January 1802 – 28 May 1873) was an English barrister, Commissioner in Lunacy and early photographer. He was the uncle of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, better known as Lewis Carroll.
He joined the Photographic Society of London, later the Royal Photographic Society, in the 1850s. He passed this interest on to his nephew Charles.
He was one of the Metropolitan Commissioners in Lunacy from 1842 to 1845 and was then appointed the first Secretary to the successor body, the Commissioners in Lunacy, in 1845: he became one of the three Legal Commissioners in 1855. He died in May 1873 from injuries inflicted by a patient in Fisherton House Asylum, Salisbury, during an inspection.
# Robert of Ropsley

Robert of Ropsley was an important household knight who had a close relationship with John, King of England

## Origins

He was the leader of a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire owing fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir.

## Life and career

He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208. From July 1207 to sometime in 1210 he held the castle of Kenilworth Castle, an extremely important castle as it controlled the trade routes to Coventry and was an important administrative center in Warwickshire. In 1207 he was appointed itinerant justice in Warwickshire. It is known that he held the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian in 1205-1209 along with the archdeacon of Staffordshire. He was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. It is likely that Robert had considerable control in Leicestershire given the fact that he was custodian between 1205 and 1209 and thus had the chance to establish himself as a powerful player within the shire.
In 1215 he was among the representatives sent to Otto of Brunswick along with Robert of Burgate. During King John's reign Robert is recorded as having witnessed 20 charters, an indication that he was at the kings side in intervals and he was an important member of John's court. Shortly after June 14, 1215 he had defected to the barons side in the First Barons War despite his close relationship with king John. This was because he held some of his lands from or near rebels: William d'Albini of Belvoir and some lands in the Honour of Richmond. Despite four letters offering safe conduct to Robert if he would rejoin the royal cause, he was a rebel through and through after 1215.

## Fiefs

From William d'Albini of Belvoir:
Manor of Ropsley - Lincolnshire
From The Barons of Richmond:
Manor of Frampton - Lincolnshire Manor of Donington - Lincolnshire

## Family

He married Mabel de Limsey daughter of Gerard de Limsey and widow of Hugh Bardulf. The marriage was almost certainly arranged by the king as a reward for his services.
# Jomo

Jomo may refer to:

## People

* Jomo (given name), an African masculine given name
* Jomo Sono (born 1955), South African soccer club owner, coach and former player Ephraim Matsilela Sono
* nickname of Moemedi Moatlhaping (born 1985), Botswanan footballer
* JoMo (born 1979), nickname of professional wrestler John Morrison
* JoMo (born 1961), stage name of French/Esperanto musician Jean-Marc Leclercq

## Other uses

* Jomo (crater), a small lunar crater
* Jōmō Line, a railway line in Gunma Prefecture, operated by Jōmō Electric Railway Company
* Jomo Cosmos F.C., a South African football club
* Jōmō, a nickname for Gunma Prefecture
* JOMO, a brand used for Japan Energy filling stations
# Jomo (given name)

Jomo is an African masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jomo Kenyatta (circa 1894-1978), first Prime Minister and President of Kenya
* Jomo Kwame Sundaram (born 1952), Malaysian economist
* Jomo Sono (born 1955), South African soccer club owner
* Jomo Thomas (born 1974), American businessman
* Jomo Wilson (born 1983), American Arena Football League player
# Jomo Kenyatta Avenue

Jomo Kenyatta Avenue is a major road in Mombasa, Kenya. The majority of the road is a six-lane dual carriageway, separated by a concrete reservation of approximately 3 metres (9.8 ft) in width.
The road travels southeast from Makupa Circus, and terminates at a junction with Digo Road. Traffic on the road is restricted to 40 kilometres per hour (25 mph). The crossroads with Ronald Ngala Road and Mwatate Street provides one of Mombasa's two sets of traffic lights (the other being at the west end of the Nyali Bridge).
# Jonathan Coleman (author)

Jonathan Coleman (born 1951) is an American author of literary nonfiction living in New York City.

## Background

Jonathan Coleman was born in 1951 in Allentown, Pennsylvania.

## Career
### Publishing

Jonathan Coleman worked as a book editor with Knopf and Simon & Schuster. In 1980, in a piece about publishing, he was profiled in Time magazine as one of the best editors in the field.

### Producer

In 1981, Coleman was a producer and correspondent with CBS News.

### Teaching

In 1986, Coleman began teaching literary nonfiction writing at the University of Virginia through 1993. He lectures at universities throughout the country.

### Writing

Coleman's books—three of which have been New York Times bestsellers—have included Exit the Rainmaker (1989), the story of Jay Carsey, a college president who abruptly abandoned his marriage and career and disappeared, a book the Los Angeles Times Book Review called "A fascinating, symbolic statement of the American psyche"; At Mother's Request: A True Story of Money, Murder, and Betrayal, about the murder of Franklin Bradshaw (which was hailed as "a masterwork of reporting" by the Washington Post Book World, won an Edgar Allan Poe Award from the Mystery Writers of America and was made into a CBS miniseries); and Long Way to Go: Black and White in America, which Library Journal called "A stunner....Coleman's narrative technique is superb...a brilliant book."
In 2011, Coleman coauthored the autobiography of basketball legend Jerry West—West by West: My Charmed, Tormented Life—which was greeted with critical acclaim (Gay Talese called the book "powerful" and "exceptional" and The New Yorker said it was "deeply thoughtful in a way rare among books by former athletes") and became an instant New York Times bestseller. The Los Angeles Times named it one of the best nonfiction books of 2011.

### Voice work

Coleman currently narrates documentaries and audio books, as well as doing voiceovers for commercials. As "The Voice" of the Culinary Institute of America, he won two Telly Awards and a James Beard Award for Best Video Webcast. He has recently narrated Ken Auletta's HOLLYWOOD ENDING: Harvey Weinstein and the Culture of Silence, to be released in July 2022.

## Works

Books:
* At Mother's Request: A True Story of Money, Murder, and Betrayal (1985)
* Exit the Rainmaker (1989)
* Long Way to Go: Black and White in America (1997)
* West by West: My Charmed, Tormented Life (2011)
* Crossing the Line: How One Incident in a Girls' Soccer Match Rippled Across Small-Town America(2015; updated epilogue published in 2017 with significant new information)
Articles:
* "Taking Pictures In the Belly of the World's Largest Camera," New Yorker (2000)
* "Death at the Garden," New Yorker (2013)
# AFA catalog

The AFA catalog is a specialised Danish postage stamp catalog for the country of Denmark and historically related areas such as the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Schleswig-Holstein, and the Danish West Indies. It was first published in 1935 by Harry Poulsen, a stamp dealer from the city of Aarhus. For many years the publisher was Lars Boes, until the year 2000 when Erling Daugaard, the owner of the philatelic company Nordfrim, took over the publishing of the catalog.
# Wernher Schodeler

Werner Schodoler (also Wernher Schodoler (1490 in Bremgarten, Aargau – 15 October 1541, in Bremgarten, Aargau) was a Swiss chronicler. He was the author of Swiss History, the earliest of the Swiss illustrated chronicles.

## Literature

* Walter Muschg and Eduard A. Gessler Die Schweizer Bilderchroniken des 15/16 Jahrhunderts Zurich, Atlantis Verlag, 1941.