OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germany: Memories of a Nation

Germany: Memories of a Nation is a 2014 book by British historian and then director of the British Museum, Neil MacGregor. The work was published in conjunction with his BBC Radio 4 series and a major exhibition at the British Museum.

## Background and synopsis

Germany: Memories of a Nation explores the complex and disjointed history of Europe's foremost power. MacGregor argues that "uniquely for any European country, no coherent, over-arching narrative of Germany's history can be constructed". He also points to the changing borders of the German state: Königsberg, home to the greatest German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, is now Kaliningrad, Russia; Strasbourg, in whose cathedral Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Germany's greatest writer, discovered the distinctiveness of his country's art and history, now lies within the borders of France. MacGregor focuses on objects and ideas, people and places which still resonate in modern Germany such as Johannes Gutenberg's printing press, the fairytales of the Brothers Grimm and Meissen porcelain.

## Reception

David Blackbourn, an academic focusing on German history wrote in The Guardian that MacGregor's book was "immensely readable and sharply intelligent". Blackbourn wrote that MacGregor's choice of objects "serve to illustrate the historic fragmentation of the German lands". Blackbourn concluded that MacGregor "has written a remarkable set of reflections on the objects and places of German memory".
Writing for The Independent Rebecca K Morrison praised Germany: Memories of a Nation. Morrison described the book as "an impeccably erudite cultural history of Germany". Morrison wrote that the "book is immaculately researched, timely and important".
The Economist also received the book positively with the book described as "deeply felt, carefully conceived and an important addition to any consideration of the shape not only of modern Germany but of Europe as a whole".
# Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy

Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy refers to a degeneration of the white matter of the brain following a sudden increase in blood pressure.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms include sudden increase in blood pressure, acute confusional state, headaches, vomiting, and seizure. Retinal hemorrhages and hard exudates may be present on funduscopic exam. Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy may have concurrent cardiac ischemia and hematuria.

## Diagnosis

MRI shows hyperintensities on T2 weighted imaging, localized usually to the parietal and occipital regions.

## Treatment

Antihypertensives may be an effective treatment.
# Hélène Elizaga

Marie Lucie Hélène Elissague, more widely known as Hélène Elizaga or simply Elizaga, (3 March 1896, Bagnères-de-Bigorre — 25 September 1981, Saint-Jean-de-Luz) was a French Basque painter. In addition to studying at the Académie Julian, she was a pupil of Henry du Sorbiers de La Tourasse whom she married in 1918. She is remembered for her brightly illuminated landscapes, portraits and genre scenes from the Basque country. Several of her works are in the collection of Bayonne's Musée Basque.

## Early life

Born on 3 March 1896 in Bagnères-de-Bigorre, Hélène Marie Lucie Elissague was the daughter of the pharmacist Charlies Elissague (1860–1930) and his wife Marie Stéphanie née Lairac (1865–1923). After receiving instruction in painting from Charles Colin and from her husband-to-be the portraitist Henry du Sorbiers de La Tourasse (married 1918), in 1917 she attended the Académie Julien and la Grande Chaumière.

## Career

Together with her husband, she restored paintings while creating works of her own. In addition to portraits of local celebrities, her paintings depict topics from the Basque country, including brightly illuminated landscapes, pelota players, fishing ports and views of Saint-Jean-de-Luz and Ciboure. She also created genre works such as Trois joueurs de chistera, sur fonds de montagne and scenes from Spain Pueblo de Aragón. Sometimes evoking Cubism, her works exhibit strength and an excellent appreciation of colour. From the 1950s, unable to make a living from her creations, together with her husband she devoted her time mainly to restoring paintings.
She befriended many other artists, including Ramiro Arrue who in 1932 helped her become a member of the Association of Basque Artists, based in Bayonne. She was the only woman member.
Hêlène Elizaga died in Saint-Jean-de-Luz on 25 September 1981. Several of her works can be seen in the Musée Basque, Bayonne.
# The Realness (disambiguation)

The Realness is a 2001 hip hop album by Cormega.
The Realness or Realness may also refer to:
* The Realness (podcast), 2018 audio documentary produced by WNYC studios
* Realness, 2015 studio album by RuPaul, or the song "The Realness"
* The Realness (RuPaul's Drag Race), season seven of RuPaul's drag race
* The Realness of Fortune Ball, season eight of RuPaul's drag race
# Hämeenkyrö Airfield

Hämeenkyrö Airfield (ICAO: EFHM) is an airfield in Hämeenkyrö, Finland, about 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8 mi) northwest of Hämeenkyrö centre.
# I.430

The I.431/430 Networking standards are recommendations produced by the ITU. They are Layer 1 specifications for ISDN networks, using either an E1 or T1 circuit. The I.431 standard is known as the 'PRI Physical Layer' whereas the I.430 is known as the 'BRI Physical Layer'.
# I-wireless (disambiguation)

i-wireless or i wireless may refer to:
* i-wireless, a mobile virtual network operator owned by Cincinnati-based Kroger and affiliated with Sprint
* i-wireless, a former prepaid mobile phone brand owned by Cincinnati Bell Wireless
* iWireless, a mobile network operator in Iowa, Wisconsin, and Illinois affiliated with T-Mobile
* iWireless Center, a multi-purpose arena in Moline, Illinois
# The Social Icons

The Social Icons are a Canadian indie rock band formed in 2009 in Ottawa. Formed by Nickolai Dangeroso (formerly Nick Danger) who is the principal songwriter as well as vocalist and guitarist. The other members of the band are Terry O'Reilly on bass guitar and CHUNKK on percussion.
They are one of the original artists on Ottawa based indie label, The Beautiful Music along with Skytone (band).
After the breakup Nick Danger and the Danger City Rebels and departure of original bassist "Popsicle" Pete Connell, they recruited ex-Tremolo bassist Terry O'Reilly. Although they played a few more gigs as Nick Danger, they agreed that the DCR was over. The sonic direction of their music had evolved. Dangeroso's original surf/rock sound had broadened to include other influences, including O'Reilly's 90's grunge-rock inspired bass stylings and Nielson's funk-infused drum beats.
In late 2008 they released their debut EP on German record label Vollwert Records Berlin. This was followed up in 2010 by their 14 track CD "I'm there...you're here". Both albums featured Mike Dubue of the Hilotrons/Kepler (band) and was recorded at Bovasound in Ottawa.
The Social Icons songs have charted on Canadian campus radio charts and have been in rotation on CBC and international indie radio stations.

## Discography

* The Social Icons (2009) Vollwert Records Berlin
* I'm there...you're here (2010) The Beautiful Music
# Gerry Mullan (politician)

Gerry Mullan (born 24 September 1954) is a former Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) politician from Limavady, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for East Londonderry from 2016 until 2017, when he was deselected by the SDLP in favour of John Dallat, who returned to politics following a short retirement.

## Political career

Mullan was first elected as a councillor to Limavady Borough Council in 2001 representing the Bellarena ward for the Social Democratic and Labour Party. He served on the council for thirteen years and was appointed as the last Mayor of Limavady in 2014. In 2014, Limavady Borough Council was merged with Ballymoney Borough Council, Coleraine Borough Council and Moyle District Council to become Causeway Coast and Glens Borough Council; Mullan won a seat on the new council.
At the 2015 United Kingdom general election, Mullan was selected to represent the SDLP standing for election in East Londonderry. However, he lost to the incumbent Democratic Unionist Party's Gregory Campbell. In 2016, Mullan was selected to stand for the Northern Ireland Assembly in East Londonderry, taking over from John Dallat, who was retiring. Mullan was elected to the Assembly and managed to retain the seat for the SDLP. He resigned his seat on the council as a result in order to take up the role as an MLA. However, Dallat announced he would be returning to politics after seven months of retirement and following an SDLP selection hearing, Dallat was selected to be the SDLP's only candidate in East Londonderry ahead of Mullan at the next Assembly election in a move supported by the SDLP leader Colum Eastwood.
After being deselected by the SDLP, Mullan announced he was quitting the party after twenty years of membership and looking to take legal action, citing his deselection, believing his local constituency should have decided, not the central party, and stating that the SDLP was no longer the party he had joined. The media viewed this as part of a personal feud between Mullan and Dallat. Supporters of Mullan put up posters around County Londonderry alleging Dallat was enriching himself by him taking retirement severance and running again after such a short retirement period, though Mullan himself had not endorsed this action. Dallat's daughter, Helena Dallat O'Driscoll, took Mullan to an employment tribunal, alleging he had discriminated against her on marital and gender grounds by refusing to employ her in his constituency office. The case was dismissed, however, after Dallat's daughter failed to pay the £200 court fee. Mullan announced his intention to stand in the 2017 Assembly elections as an independent to try to retain his seat but was not elected.
# The Residency, Lucknow

The Residency, also called as the British Residency and Residency Complex, is a group of several buildings in a common precinct in the city of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It served as the residence for the British Resident General who was a representative in the court of the Nawab of Awadh. The Residency of Lucknow, one of the Residencies of British India, is located in the heart of the city, in the vicinity of other monuments like Shaheed Smarak, Tehri Kothi and the High Court Building.

## History

The Residency was constructed between 1780 and 1800. Construction started during the rule of Nawab Asaf-ud-Daulah and ended during the rule of Nawab Saadat Ali Khan II, who was the fifth Nawab of Oudh. Between 1 July 1857 and 17 November 1857, the Residency was subject to the Siege of Lucknow, part of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Lucknow was recaptured by the East India Company in March 1858.
The Residency suffered extensive damage during the fighting, and has been in ruins ever since.

## Architecture

The Residency has been maintained as it was at the time of the final relief during the Siege of Lucknow, and the shattered walls are still scarred by cannon shot. Ever since Indian Independence, little has changed. The ruined building is now surrounded by lawns and flowerbeds and serves as a tourist attraction. The cemetery at the nearby ruined church has the graves of 2,000 men, women and children, including that of Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence who died during the siege. There is a weathered epitaph near the grave of Sir Henry that reads "Here lies the son of Empire who tried to do his duty" while another nearby grave reads "Do not weep my children, for I am not dead, but am sleeping here." A light and sound show to display the history of the Residency is also played each evening.
# Ghadge

Ghadge may refer to:

## People

* Jeetendra Ghadge, an Indian activist
* Yeshwant Ghadge, an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross

## Other

* Ghadge & Suun, an Indian television series
* Karanja, Wardha, a town in India
# The Seal of Neptune

The Seal of Neptune is an animated children's programme created by Oliver Postgate and Peter Firmin, also known for their works Ivor the Engine and Clangers. It was broadcast on BBC Television in 1960. Its plot featured the adventures of a seahorse and a shrimp and was similar in animation style to Ivor the Engine and Noggin the Nog.
It was followed in 1963 by a sequel called The Mermaid's Pearls.
In 2014, The Seal of Neptune and The Mermaid's Pearls (1963) were released on DVD by the Dragons Friendly Society.
# Poul Hultberg

Poul Erik Eggert Hultberg (27 March 1920, in Tryggelev, Denmark – 25 July 2016, in Gothenburg, Sweden) was a Danish architect, who worked primarily in Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hultberg studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen and graduated in 1943. He moved to Sweden in 1945.
He designed several sport facilities, the most famous being Scandinavium in 1971.
He has shaped several districts in Gothenburg such as Biskopsgården, Högsbo, Tynnered, and Kallebäck.
# Johann Paul Geycke

Johann Paul Geycke (1726 – 1804 in Hamburg) was a Hamburg organ builder of the 18th century.
Geycke ran his own workshop in Hamburg. Georg Wilhelm Wilhelmy (1748–1806) was his journeyman. From 1765 onwards, Geycke succeeded in persuading the itzehoer organ builder Johann Daniel Busch (1735–1787) from Hamburg.
His son Joachim Wilhelm Geycke (1768–1840) continued his father's workshop. His grandson was the Hamburg organ builder Christian Heinrich Wolfsteller (1830–1897), his son-in-law the organ builder Balthasar Wohlien (1745–1804) from the well-known Altonaer Wohlien [de] family of organ builders.

## Work

| Year | Location | Building | Manual | Stops | Notes |
| 1752 | Kirchwerder | St. Severini | II/P | | Repair of the organ by Hinrich Speter (1641) |
| 1763 | Eppendorf | Sankt Johannis | | | Repair and take over maintenance. |
| 1765–76 / 1780 | Hamm | Dreifaltigkeitskirche | | | Maintenance of the organ from 1765 to 1776, in 1780 estimate for repair, then repair and renewal of some of the stops. |
| 1766/70–72 | Borstel (Jork) | Sankt Nikolai | II/P | 20 | 1766 Repairs: bellows, ducts, windchests, action, musical keyboards, tremulant and reeds are repaired. In 1770–72, the organ was completely rebuilt and moved to the west gallery; in addition, the organ received a new casing, two additional bellows, new channels, two new pedal chests, a new action, a new 16' Trombone and 8' Octave in the pedal were installed; the Cornet 2' (ped) is changed to the Trumpet 4'; the Principal 8' in the HW is foiled and the BW doors receive foiled blind pipes; all works receive a valve and the Zimbelsterns are installed in the bass towers. |
| 1768 | Hamburg-Altstadt | Sankt Petri | | | Repair. |
| 1768 | St. Pauli | Pesthofkirche, Annenstraße | | | New building. |
| 1774–75 | Hamburg-Altstadt | Sankt Jacobi | IV/P | 60 | Repair and installation of a new console with four manuals. → Schnitger organ (Hamburg) |
| 1777/1796 | Altona | Sankt Trinitatis | | | Repair. |
# Timberforce

Timberforce was the name given to units of No. 12 Commando and No. 14 (Arctic) Commando formed at various times between 1943 and 1944 for raids and reconnaissance of the Norwegian coastline.
A detachment of 32 all ranks from 47 RM Cdo under Capt K R Isherwood formed Timberforce from 4/10/43 to 24/3/44. Tasked to defend Shetland Islands as necessary, participate in clandestine 'Shetland Bus' operations and observe Norwegian coast
# RADIL

Ras-associating and dilute domain-containing protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RADIL gene.
# John Rooney (murderer)

John Rooney (1880 – 17 October 1905) was an American convicted murderer who was the last person executed by North Dakota.
On 26 August 1902, a farm worker named Harold Sweet was shot and killed during a robbery near the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad tracks on the west side of Fargo, North Dakota. Rooney was arrested and charged with first degree murder. In January 1903, Rooney was convicted by a jury and on 31 March 1903, he was sentenced to death by hanging.
Rooney's appeals went to the Supreme Court of the United States. Rooney argued that because on 9 March 1903, the North Dakota Legislature had changed the law to mandate that all executions should be conducted in a prison rather than in public, the application of his sentence was being applied ex post facto, since no such law existed at the time of the murder. The Supreme Court rejected this argument, holding that "the place of execution, when the punishment is death, within the limits of the state, is of no practical consequence to the criminal."
Rooney was hanged at the state penitentiary in Bismarck on 17 October 1905. It was the first execution in North Dakota's history to be held in a prison as opposed to in public. It was not only the first execution in the state prison, but the last as capital punishment was abolished by the state. Other condemned prisoners had their sentences reduced to natural life in prison.
North Dakota abolished capital punishment in 1973.
# German submarine U-709

German submarine U-709 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
Ordered 15 August 1940, she was laid down on 5 May 1941 and launched 14 April 1942. From 12 August 1942 until 2 December 1943, she was commanded by Oberleutnant zur See Karl-Otto Weber, then captained by Oberleutnant zur See Rudolf Ites from 3 December 1943 until 19 February 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-709 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-709 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

U-709 had five patrols, from 12 August 1942 until 19 February 1944, during which she sank no ships.

### Wolfpacks

U-709 took part in 15 wolfpacks, namely:
* Westmark (6 – 11 March 1943)
* Amsel (22 April – 3 May 1943)
* Amsel 3 (3 – 6 May 1943)
* Rhein (7 – 10 May 1943)
* Elbe 1 (10 – 14 May 1943)
* Without name (11 – 29 July 1943)
* Siegfried (22 – 27 October 1943)
* Siegfried 3 (27 – 30 October 1943)
* Jahn (30 October – 2 November 1943)
* Tirpitz 4 (2 – 8 November 1943)
* Eisenhart 6 (9 – 13 November 1943)
* Schill 2 (17 – 22 November 1943)
* Igel 2 (3 – 17 February 1944)
* Hai 1 (17 – 22 February 1944)
* Preussen (22 February – 1 March 1944)

## Fate

She has been missing since 19 February 1944 in the North Atlantic. No explanation for its loss. All hands lost.

## Previously recorded fate

She was sunk by depth charges from the US destroyer escorts USS Thomas, USS Bostwick, and USS Bronstein while on patrol north of the Azores; all 52 crew members aboard died. Niestlé disagreed with the official account, and conclude that there was no known explanation for its loss.
# Ingrosso

Ingrosso is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Ingrosso (born 1997), Swedish singer and actor earlier known as Benjamin Wahlgren Ingrosso
* Bianca Wahlgren Ingrosso (born 1994), Swedish singer
* Emilio Ingrosso (born 1965), Swedish dancer and composer
* Gianmarco Ingrosso (born 1989), Italian football (soccer) player
* Oliver Ingrosso (born 1989), Swedish DJ, record producer and actor. Also credited as Oliver Wahlgren Ingrosso
* Sebastian Ingrosso (born 1983), Swedish DJ and electronic dance music producer.
# Isidoro Aquino

Isidoro Aquino Díaz (born 4 April 1966) is a former association footballer who played as a central defender for Sportivo Luqueño and the Paraguay national football team.
# Gregory Ulmer

Gregory Leland Ulmer (born December 23, 1944) is a professor in the Department of English at the University of Florida (Gainesville) and a professor of Electronic Languages and Cybermedia at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland.

## Career

From 1972 to 1977 Ulmer worked as an assistant professor in the Humanities Department of the University of Florida and became the Acting Chair of the department in 1979. He received tenure in 1977, and he became the co-director of the Institute for European & Comparative Studies (1987–1990), and the director of the film studies program (1986–1989).
Many of Ulmer's theories grow out of his home-spun "puncepts" like textshop, choragraphy, applied grammatology, mystory, heuretics, and post(e)-pedagogy. His explorations into what he refers to as an "anticipatory consciousness" designed to utilize the force of intuition as a way to invent emergent forms of knowledge, are methodologically remixed by Ulmerian disciples all over the world.
One such project to grow out of Ulmer's magical mystery tour is Illogic of Sense: The Gregory L. Ulmer Remix, an e-book publication that highlights how Ulmer's seminal work has been central to contemporary thinking on the future of writing and new forms of hybridized "digital rhetoric." Published by the Alt-X Press, which was founded by Ulmer's former student turned artist and writer Mark Amerika, the ebook is said to have finally fulfilled the long-promised potential of online publishing to use stimulating visual arrangement, media hybridization, and typographical ingenuity to blur the distinction between publication, exhibition, and design performance, which further brings to mind Ulmer's own self-consciously titled book "Internet Invention."

## Academic interests

Ulmer's work focuses on hypertext, electracy and cyberlanguage and is frequently associated with "emerAgency," "choragraphy," "mystoriography," heuretics, and concept avatar. Following his motto (from the Japanese poet Matsuo Bashō) "not to follow in the footsteps of the masters, but to seek what they sought," Ulmer developed a mode for research and pedagogy that does for electracy what the argumentative essay (paper) does for literacy.
He is the author of several books: Illogic of Sense: The Gregory Ulmer Remix; Applied Grammatology: Post(e)-Pedagogy from Jacques Derrida to Joseph Beuys; Teletheory: Grammatology in the Age of Video; Heuretics: The Logic of Invention; Internet Invention: From Literacy to Electracy; and Electronic Monuments. . He has also published numerous articles and maintains a personal website and blog, Heuretics.
# Isara goreensis

Isara goreensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Isara nigra

Isara nigra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 20 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Papua New Guinea.