OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petr Černý

Petr Černý FRSC (8 January 1934 – 7 April 2018) was a mineralogy professor at the University of Manitoba.
Černý's studies focus on pegmatite. He is best known for his geological mapping of Bernic Lake, Manitoba in the 1970s. The site has since hosted several tantalum-lithium-caesium mines, for example the Tanco Mine.

## Honours

* 1991, made a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
* 1991, bestowed an honorary doctorate by the University of Manitoba
* 1993, awarded the Logan Medal by the Geological Association of Canada
* the mineral cernyite was named in his honour
* elected an honorary member of the Learned Society of Czech Republic
* received a medal from the Asociacion Geologica Argentina
# Järna, Vansbro Municipality

Järna (also Dala-Järna to distinguish it from Järna in Södertälje Municipality) is a locality situated in Vansbro Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 1,413 inhabitants in 2010.
The last traditional player of the Swedish bagpipes, Gudmunds Nils Larsson (died 1949), was from Järna.

## Notable people

* Mikael Strandberg (born 1962), explorer, filmmaker and writer

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Dala Järna:
* Dala-Järna IK
* Dala-Järna Windsurfing Klubb
# Keiichi Itakura

Keiichi Itakura (板倉 啓壹, Itakura Keiichi, born February 18, 1942 in Tokyo, Japan) is an organic chemist and a Professor in the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology at the Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope National Medical Center.

## Biography

Itakura was born in Tokyo, Japan on February 18, 1942. He obtained a PhD in Organic Chemistry at Tokyo Pharmaceutical College in 1970. He then accepted a fellowship with Saran A. Narang at the Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, to work on DNA synthesis.
In 1975, Itakura joined the City of Hope National Medical Center. There he was part of a team of scientists including Arthur Riggs who developed recombinant DNA technology. By 1976, the first artificial gene had been synthesized, by Har Gobind Khorana at MIT, and the possibility of synthesizing insulin through bacterial fermentation by incorporating a gene for insulin into a bacterium such as E. coli had been suggested.
Itakura and others succeeded in synthesizing a plasmid containing chemically synthesized lac operator in 1976, using a technique they called "linker technology".
   "We used the technology that Itakura was the master of to make small pieces of DNA, which greatly improved the ability to cut and splice exactly where you wanted. We devised how you can put them exactly where you want them... That was a major contribution." Arthur Riggs
In 1977, Itakura successfully synthesized the gene for somatostatin. Production of somatostatin, a hormone produced in the human brain, was not expected to be commercially significant. However, the work was considered a possible first step towards the creation of a synthetic insulin. Building on Khorana's work, Itakura developed a technique that reduced the time involved in successful synthesis from years to weeks. He then inserted the gene for somatostatin into E. coli. This was the first demonstration of a foreign gene inserted into E. coli.
By 1978 Herbert Boyer's biotechnology startup Genentech had contracted with Riggs and Itakura, and Boyer and Itakura had created a plasmid coded for human insulin. Genentech signed a joint-venture agreement with Eli Lilly and Company to develop and market the technology. Their product, Humulin, approved in 1982 by the FDA, was the first biotechnology product to be marketed. Genentech patented techniques that list Itakura and Riggs as the inventors, and are known as the Riggs-Itakura patents. As their principal organic chemist, Keiichi Itakura was essential to the success of Genentech's development of synthetic insulin. His work on recombinant DNA technology has had a significant impact in molecular biology and biochemistry.
Keiichi Itakura became a senior research scientist at City of Hope in 1980. In 1982, he formed the Department of Molecular Genetics (later the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology). Itakura became director of City of Hope's genetics laboratory in 1989. As of 2016 he continues to work and teach at City of Hope.

## Awards and honours

* 1991, Member, New York Academy of Sciences
* 1979, David Rumbough Scientific Award, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
# Bathtime

Bathtime may refer to:

## Television
### Episodes

* "Bathtime", an episode of the television series Astro Farm
* "Bathtime", an episode of the television series Go Baby!
* "Bathtime", an episode of the television series Shaun the Sheep
* "Bathtime", an episode of the television series Sooty Show
* "Bathtime", an episode of the television series The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! as well as one of the show's DVDs
* "Bathtime", an episode of the television series The Simpsons shorts
* "Bathtime", an episode of the television series The Tracey Ullman Show
* "Bathtime", an episode of the television series Zoboomafoo

## Music

* "Bathtime", a song in the album Coliseu dos Recreios de Lisboa – October 30th, 2001
* "Bathtime", a song in the album Everything Grows
* "Bathtime", a song in the album Raffi in Concert with the Rise and Shine Band
* "Bathtime", a single by Tindersticks
* "Bathtime", a song in the album Toot, Toot!

## Other

* Bathtime, a book by Joy Berry in the Teach Me About book series
# Sebastian Karlsson

Sebastian Karlsson may refer to:
* Sebastian Karlsson (singer), Swedish singer
* Sebastian Karlsson (ice hockey), Swedish ice hockey player
* Sebastian Karlsson (handballer), Swedish handball player
# Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science

The Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science is a cross-disciplinary organization founded in 2009 within Stony Brook University's School of Communication and Journalism, in Stony Brook, New York. Its current director is Laura Lindenfeld. Its goal is to help scientists learn to communicate more effectively with the public, including policymakers, students, funders and the media. It was inspired by Alan Alda, the actor, writer and science advocate, in whose honor it was renamed in 2013, and is supported by Brookhaven National Laboratory and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

## Programs

All Alda Center programs are based on the Alda Method, a form of communication training that blends improvisational theater exercises and message-design strategies. The Method helps scientists and researchers connect more directly with listeners and respond more spontaneously to their needs. By 2020 there had been 15,000 attendees at these improv workshops.
In 2012, Alda and the Center issued the "Flame Challenge", asking scientists to come up with the best explanation for a flame for an intended audience of 11-year-olds.
# 1980 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship

The 1980 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship was an international basketball competition held in Yugoslavia in 1980.

## Final ranking

1. Soviet Union
2. Yugoslavia
3. Bulgaria
4. Spain
5. Italy
6. West Germany
7. Israel
8. Czechoslovakia
9. Turkey
10. Sweden
11. Belgium
12. France

## Awards

* Winners
* Soviet Union
# Bezirk Neubrandenburg

The Bezirk Neubrandenburg was a district (Bezirk) of East Germany. The administrative seat and the main town was Neubrandenburg.

## History

The district was established, with the other 13, on 25 July 1952, substituting the old German states. After 3 October 1990 it was disestablished following German reunification, becoming again mostly part of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Also rural districts of Prenzlau and Templin (on 3 October 1990), municipalities of Nechlin, Wollschow, Woddow, Bagemühl and Grünberg with city of Brüssow in Pasewalk district and municipalities of Fahrenholz, Güterberg, Jagow, Lemmersdorf, Lübbenow, Milow, Trebenow, Wilsickow, Wismar (Uckerland) and Wolfshagen in Strasburg one part of the one of Brandenburg on 9 May 1992.

## Geography
### Position

The Bezirk Neubrandenburg bordered with the Bezirke of Rostock, Schwerin, Potsdam and Frankfurt (Oder). It bordered also with Poland and a little part of it was located by the Stettin Bay, a lagoon separated from the Baltic Sea.

### Subdivision

The Bezirk was divided into 15 Kreise: 1 urban district (Stadtkreis) and 14 rural districts (Landkreise):
* Urban districts : Neubrandenburg.
* Rural districts : Altentreptow [de]; Anklam; Demmin; Malchin; Neubrandenburg-Land; Neustrelitz; Pasewalk; Prenzlau; Röbel/Müritz; Strasburg; Templin; Teterow; Ueckermünde; Waren.
# SB-334867

SB-334867 is an orexin antagonist. It was the first non-peptide antagonist developed that is selective for the orexin receptor subtype OX$_1$, with around 50x selectivity for OX$_1$ over OX$_2$ receptors. It has been shown to produce sedative and anorectic effects in animals, and has been useful in characterising the orexinergic regulation of brain systems involved with appetite and sleep, as well as other physiological processes. The hydrochloride salt of SB-334867 has been demonstrated to be hydrolytically unstable, both in solution and as the solid. Orexin antagonists have multiple potential clinical applications including the treatment of drug addiction, insomnia, obesity and diabetes.
# List of Australian Army engineer units in World War I

The Australian Imperial Force included a range of different engineer units including field units, signals, mining, works, railway, survey and training units.

## Field units

* 1st Division Engineers
** 1st Field Company
** 2nd Field Company
** 3rd Field Company
* 2nd Divisional Engineers
** 5th Field Company
** 6th Field Company
** 7th Field Company
* 3rd Divisional Engineers
** 9th Field Company
** 10th Field Company
** 11th Field Company
* 4th Divisional Engineers
** 4th Field Company
** 12th Field Company
** 13th Field Company
* 5th Divisional Engineers
** 8th Field Company
** 14th Field Company
** 15th Field Company
* 6th Division Engineers (disbanded following formation in 1917)
** 16th Field Company
** 17th Field Company
* ANZAC Mounted Division Engineers
** 1st Field Squadron
* Australian Mounted Divisional Engineers
** 2nd Field Squadron
* Desert Mounted Corps Troops Engineers
** 'D' Field Troop and Bridging Train

## Signal units

* 1st Division Signal Company
* 2nd Divisional Signal Company
* 3rd Divisional Signal Company
* 4th Division Signal Company
* 5th Divisional Signal Company
* Australian Corps Signal Company
* 1st Signal Squadron
* 2nd Signal Squadron
* Australian Pack Wireless Section
* 1st Australian Wireless Signal Squadron
* Cavalry Divisional Signal Squadron

## Mining units

* 1st Tunnelling Company
* 2nd Tunnelling Company
* 3rd Tunnelling Company
* 4th Tunnelling Company (absorbed by 1st Tunneling Company)
* 5th Tunnelling Company (absorbed by 2nd Tunneling Company)
* 6th Tunnelling Company (absorbed by 3rd Tunneling Company)
* Australian Electrical and Mechanical Mining and Boring Company

## Works units

* 1st Army Troops Company
* Australian Corps RE Workshops

## Railway units

* Headquarters Australian Railway Group
* 1st Light Railway Operating Company
* 2nd Light Railway Operating Company
* 3rd Light Railway Operating Company
* 4th Broad Gauge Railway Operating Company
* 5th Broad Gauge Railway Operating Company
* 6th Broad Gauge Railway Operating Company

## Survey units

* Australian Corps Topographical Section

## Training units

* Engineer Training Depot
* Signal Section, Engineer Training Depot
* Australian Railway Operating Division Depot
* Engineer Training Depot
# Iapygia

Iapygia may refer to:
* Iapygia quadrangle, a region of Mars
* Iapygians, an ancient people from Italy who lived in the region Iapygia
# List of Nicaraguan women writers

This is a list of women writers who were born in Nicaragua or whose writings are closely associated with that country.

## A

* Claribel Alegría, pen name of Clara Isabel Alegría Vides (1924–2018), poet, essayist, novelist, journalist

## B

* Gioconda Belli (born 1948), novelist, poet
* Yolanda Blanco (born 1954), poet

## C

* Blanca Castellón (born 1958), poet

## G

* Karly Gaitán Morales (born 1980), journalist, non-fiction writer

## J

* Florence Jaugey (born 1959), French-born screenwriter, film director

## M

* Christianne Meneses Jacobs (born 1971), educator, children's magazine publisher
* Sofía Montenegro (born 1954), journalist, researcher, feminist
* Rosario Murillo (born 1951), poet, first lady of Nicaragua

## S

* Mariana Sansón Argüello (1918–2002), poet
* María Teresa Sánchez (1918–1994), poet, publisher

## T

* Josefa Toledo de Aguerri (1866–1962), feminist writer, journal publisher

## Z

* Daisy Zamora (born 1950), acclaimed poet
# Sculptotheca puberula

Sculptotheca puberula is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Alan Mackey

Alan A. Mackey (December 4, 1924–February 5, 2001) was an American academic and political figure who served as Massachusetts registrar of motor vehicles from 1977 to 1979 and from 1983 to 1987.

## Early life

Mackey was born in Somerville, Massachusetts. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Northeastern University and a master's degree in mathematics at Harvard University. During World War II, he served in the United States Army.

## Northeastern University

In 1952, Mackey was hired as a mathematics professor at Northeastern. He later served as administrative assistant in the office of president Asa S. Knowles. In 1964 he was appointed assistant to the dean of administration. In 1976 he was named dean of administrative services. After his appointment as registrar, Mackey took a leave of absence from his position, but continued to teach a night course and consult for the university.

## Registrar of motor vehicles

On May 31, 1977, Mackey was named registrar of motor vehicles by Governor Michael Dukakis. Although he had never held any state government offices, he had served 3 years as a school committee member and 8 years as an assessor in Norfolk, Massachusetts. Mackey was not retained by Dukakis' successor Edward J. King and returned to Northeastern as dean of continuing education. Dukakis returned to office in 1983 and on January 6, 1983, he once again made Mackey registrar of motor vehicles. Mackey, who was hospitalized for treatment of a blood clot in his leg, was sworn in from his hospital bed. In 1987, Mackey was found to have given out low-digit licence plates to family, friends, and state legislators in violation of an executive order prohibiting favoritism in issuing licence plates. On April 13, 1987, Dukakis and Mackey announced that low-number licence plates would be distributed by lottery. Eight days later, Dukakis announced that Mackey would be leaving office effective June 30, 1987.

## Death

Mackey died on February 5, 2001, in Norwood, Massachusetts. He was 76 years old.
# SIG Sauer SSG 2000

The SIG Sauer SSG 2000 (Scharfschützengewehr 2000, literally Sharpshooter Rifle 2000) is a bolt-action, magazine-fed rifle.

## Service use

The SSG 2000 sniper rifle is a joint effort by Swiss company SIG Arms (now SIG Sauer AG) and German company J.P.Sauer & Sohn. Production of the SSG 2000 started in 1989. In 1992, it was succeeded by the SSG 3000, although both models were produced concurrently for a period.

## Description

The SSG 2000 is derived from the Sauer 80/90 target rifle. It has a bolt action with rotating handle, but non-rotating bolt. When the handle is rotated to close the action, six lugs are driven onwards from the rear part of the bolt body to lock into the receiver. The action also features a loaded chamber indicator. The heavy barrel is hammer-forged and has a flash hider/muzzle brake unit installed. The wooden stock is adjustable. The trigger is two-stage.
The SSG 2000 has no iron sights by default and is usually fitted with Schmidt & Bender X1.5-6×42 variable-power or Zeiss Diatal ZA 8×56T fixed-power telescope sight.

## Users

* Taiwan
# San Fernando Gardens

San Fernando Gardens is a housing project located in the Pacoima district of the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California.
San Fernando Gardens was built in 1955, with a low-rise, garden apartment design. The project was racially integrated;. It is located in the northernmost project in Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles's system.

## Education

San Fernando Gardens is assigned to the following Los Angeles Unified School District schools:
* Pacoima Elementary School
* Maclay Middle School
* San Fernando High School
* San Fernando Gardens
* Apartment buildings on Lehigh Avenue
# Kaletapwa Farauta

Kaletapwa George Farauta (born 28 November 1965) is a Nigerian professor and politician, who is the current deputy governor of Adamawa State since 2023. She was the vice chancellor of Adamawa State University, Mubi from 2017 to 2022. She is a former Adamawa State commissioner of education and executive chairman of Adamawa State Universal Basic Education Board.

## Biography

Kaletapwa Farauta was born on 28 November 1965 in Numan Local Government of Adamawa State. She obtained her primary school leaving certificate from Numan II Primary School, Numan in 1979. In 1983, she obtained her Senior School Certificate from Federal Government Girls College (FGGC) Yola. In 1987, she obtained her National Certificate in Education from Federal College of Education (FCE) Yola. She bagged her first and second degree in Agricultural Extension at the University of Nigeria Nsukka in 1989 and 1995 respectively. She obtained her PhD from Federal University of Technology currently known as Modibbo Adama Federal University of Technology, Yola

## Political appointments

From July to October, 2014, Farauta served as the Executive Chairman, Adamawa State Universal Basic Education Board (ADSUBEB). On 28 August 2015 Farauta assumed office as the Adamawa State Commissioner for Education and left office on 17 July 2017.

## Vice-chancellorship

On the 17 July 2017, she was made the acting vice chancellor of Adamawa State University by the then governor of the state, Senator Muhammad Umaru Jibrilla Bindow. She was eventually confirmed as the vice chancellor by Ahmadu Fintiri.

## Deputy Governor

In 2023, Farauta was elected as the first female deputy governor in the North East of Nigeria.
# Sculptor squirrel

The sculptor squirrel or Bornean pygmy squirrel (Glyphotes simus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It was described by Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas in 1898. It is monotypic within the genus Glyphotes. It is endemic to northern Borneo in Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia) and inhabits areas elevated at 285–1,800 metres (935–5,906 ft).
The body is 95 to 145 millimetres (3.7 to 5.7 in) long, and the tail length is approximately 100 mm. The chest, undersurface, sides of the nose, margins of the ears and dorsal surface of the digits are yellow, whereas the tip of the tail is black.
# Bosworth Mill Meadow

Bosworth Mill Meadow is a 5.7-hectare (14-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Welford in Northamptonshire.
This hay meadow is traditionally managed. The main flora are crested dog's-tail and common knapweed, with meadow foxtail and great burnet in wet areas. Springs produce seepages which are rich in mosses and sedges. Dry upper slopes are species poor.
There is access from a footpath which runs through the western corner.
# Bhogole, West Godavari district

Bhogolu is a village in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Lingapalem mandal of Eluru revenue division. Eluru is the nearest railway station which is located more than 10 km.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Bhogole had a population of 5709. The total population constitute, 2911 males and 2798 females with a sex ratio of 961 females per 1000 males. 529 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 1063. The average literacy rate stands at 66.99%.
# József Tabaka

József Tabaka (born 17 September 1989) is a Hungarian former motorcycle speedway rider. He earned 5 caps for the Hungary national speedway team.

## Career

Tabaka started racing in the British leagues during the 2010 Premier League speedway season, when riding for the Edinburgh Monarchs. He stayed with Edinburgh in 2012 and 2013 and was part of the Edinburgh team that won the Premier League Four-Team Championship, which was held on 14 July 2013, at the East of England Arena.
In 2017, he became the Hungarian national champion for the fourth time

## Honours
### World Championships

* Individual Under-21 World Championship
** 2009 - Goričan - 13th place (3 pts), as track reserve rode in two heat
** 2010 - 10th place in the Qualifying Round 1
# Kelowna Community Theatre

The Kelowna Community Theatre is an 853-seat Theatre in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. It is the home of the Kelowna Community Concert Society and is also the home of the Okanagan Symphony Orchestra and has been since it opened.
# Pius Bonifacius Gams

Pius Bonifacius Gams (23 January 1816, Mittelbuch, Kingdom of Württemberg – 11 May 1892, Munich) was a German Benedictine ecclesiastical historian.

## Life

His classical studies made at Biberach an der Riss and Rottweil (1826–1834), he studied philosophy and theology at Tübingen (1834–38), entered the seminary of Rottenburg am Neckar in 1838, and was ordained priest on 11 September 1839. He filled various posts as tutor, vicar, parish priest, professor until 1 May 1847, when he was appointed chairs of philosophy and general history by the theological faculty of Hildesheim.
He entered the Abbey of St. Boniface at Munich, which belonged to the Bavarian congregation of the Order of St. Benedict, and pronounced the monastic vows, 5 October 1856, adding the name of Pius to that of Boniface. Gams filled several monastic offices, being successively master of novices, sub-prior, and prior.

## Work

He is best known for his Kirchengeschichte von Spanien, 3 vols. (Ratisbon, 1862–1879), and his Series episcoporum Eccelesiae catholicae quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo etc. (Ratisbon, 1873–86, with two supplements). The Kirchengeschichte von Spanien is a methodical work, critical, also, to a certain extent, in dealing with the earliest period of Spanish ecclesiastical history, though the author rarely abandons unreliable sources.
The Series episcoporum is a collection of the episcopal lists of all ancient and modern sees. Gaps are frequent in the lists of ancient sees, especially those of the Eastern Church. Gams ignored a number of dissertations which would have rectified, on a multitude of points, his uncertain chronology.
In 1850 Gams founded with his colleagues Johann Baptist Alzog, F. W. Koch, Mattes, and G.J. Muller a Theologische Monatschrift which lasted two years (1850–1851), and in which he published a number of essays.

## Works

* Geschichte der Kirche Jesu Christi im neunzehnten Jahrhunderte mit besonderer Rucksicht auf Deutschland; 3 vols. (Innsbruck, 1854–1858)
* Johannes der Taufer im Gefangnisse (Tübingen, 1853)
* Die elfte Sacularfeier des Martyrertodes des heiligen Bonifacius, etc. (Mainz, 1855)
* Die Kirchengeschichte von Spanien, 3 vols, in five parts (Ratisbon 1862-79)
* Spanische Briefe in Historisch-politische Blatter, LVI, 134 sq., 208 sg, 311 sq., 418 sq.,
* Wetterleuchten auf der pyrenaischen Halbinsel, ibid, LVI, 67 sq
* Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo (Ratisbon, 1873)
** Supp. I: Hierarchia catholica Pio IX Pontifice Romano (Munich, 1879)
** Supp. II: Series episcoporum quae apparuit 1873 completur et continuatur ab anno circa 1870 ad 20 Febr. 1885 (Ratisbon, 1886)
* Das Jahre des Martyrtodes der Apostel Petrus und Paulus (Ratisbon, 1867).
# Koukuntla

Koukuntla is a village, panchayat and Mandal in Mahabub Nagar district, Telangana, India. 4442 Population as per 2011 Census.
Devarkadra is the Nearest Town to Koukuntla. Mahbubnagar is 34 km from Koukuntla. Rail Way connectivity also in Kaukuntla.
# Blacks Corners, Ontario

Blacks Corners, Ontario may refer to:
* Blacks Corners, Dufferin County, Ontario
* Blacks Corners, Lanark County, Ontario