OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Donald Cochrane Hopkins

Ian Donald Cochrane Hopkins (also known as IDC Hopkins or Ian D. C. Hopkins or Ian Hopkins) is a Scottish comedy writer and management consultant.
Born in Darvel, Ayrshire on 16 July 1943, Hopkins attended Kilmarnock Academy before pursuing a career in Industrial Engineering.
Hopkins undertook a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics at London University, following which he became a lecturer in Management at the University of the West of Scotland.
Hopkins comedy writing career began as a contracted writer for Naked Radio, Six of the Best, Not the Nine O'Clock News, Three of a Kind, Naked Video and Spitting Image.
Hopkins has had three stage plays performed. Albatross Soup (co-authored with John Duignan), Citizen Singh (co-authored with Gurmeet Mattu) and Every Bloody Sunday (co-authored with Gurmeet Mattu).
Hopkins has also had three satirical novels published, each co-authored with John Duignan: Skelp the Aged in 2016; The Buick Stops Here in 2017; and The Lambshank Redemption in 2019.
Hopkins and Duignan began writing Skelp the Aged as a play, before deciding to make it a novel. The three novels in the trilogy by Hopkins and Duignan follow hapless anti-heroes Mungo and Ethel Laird, in and out of trouble - and jail - as they struggle to maintain a living as bookies.
Hopkins also co-authored Shit Yourself Laughing with Frank Muir.
In 2020, Hopkins' satirical novella, A Glutton-Free Diet, was published by Pegasus Publishers. The story takes place on the Isle of Arran and is set against the background of the New Labour government unveiling its proposals for a Scottish Parliament. The protagonists, in their own ways, represent the major contemporary influences in the 1997 Scottish devolution debate.
In July 2024 Hopkins latest novella, The Granny State of Drumhumble, was published.
Set in the Scottish Highlands the novella is a "Satirical meta-fiction where Brigadoon meets Brave New World".
# Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn

"Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn" (I have surrendered to God's heart and mind) is a Christian hymn with a text by Paul Gerhardt in twelve stanzas is sung to the melody of "Was mein Gott will, das g'scheh allzeit". The theme of the hymn is faith in God and the submission to his will.
The hymn was written in 1647 and published that same year in Johann Crüger's hymnal Praxis Pietatis Melica. Translated into English it has appeared in ten English hymnals.

## Text

Gerhardt wrote his poem in twelve stanzas in 1647 during the Thirty Years' War. The theme of the hymn is faith in God and the submission to his will. The first lines, "Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn mein Herz und Sinn ergeben", translate to "I have surrendered to God's heart and mind my heart and mind." Every stanza has 10 lines, following the meter 8.7.8.7.4.4.7.4.4.7.
The song was first published in 1647 in Johann Crüger's hymnal Praxis Pietatis Melica. in the 1656 edition of the hymnal, it was No. 328 in the chapter "Vom Christlichen Leben und Wandel" (Of Christian life and action), in the 1666 edition it came with the header "Christliche Ergebung in Gottes Willen" (Christian submission to God's will).

## Melody and musical settings

The hymn is sung to the melody of "Was mein Gott will, das g'scheh allzeit". Johann Sebastian Bach composed a chorale cantata on the hymn, Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn, BWV 92, in 1725 as part of his chorale cantata cycle. While Bach frequently used single stanzas from Gerhardt's hymns for his cantatas and Passions, this hymn is the only one on which he based a chorale cantata. Different from the format for these cantatas to retain only the text of the outer stanzas, Bach set the text of five of the twelve stanzas unchanged.

## Translation

"Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn" was translated to several English-language versions and appeared in ten hymnals. J. Kelly translated the hymn in 1867, titled "Christian Devotion to God's Will", with the incipit "I into God's own heart and mind".
# West Likupang

West Likupang (Likupang Barat) is a district in the North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia with a population of 16,404
Within its boundaries is the village of Sonsilo.
# Yuwan Ufunushi

Yuwan Ufunushi (与湾大親, Amami: ユアン ウフヌシ, ? – 1537) was a tribal chief of Amami Ōshima, an island in the Amami Islands archipelago currently controlled by Japan.
According to Chūzan Seifu, Yuwan was given the title of Ufunushi (大親, "Great Chief") by king Shō Sei. He served the Ryukyu Kingdom loyally. However, many chiefs disliked him; they reported to the royal government that Yuwan was planning a revolt. The king sent the Ryukyuan army, which landed on the island in 1537. Yuwan was forced to commit suicide.
He had a son named Nukanakagusuku (糠中城). When his father died, Nukanakagusuku was captured and brought to Shuri Castle. Later, Yuwan was proven innocent, and Nukanakagusuku's son Urasoe Ryōken became the originator of Ba-uji Oroku Dunchi (馬氏小禄殿内), which was one of the "Five Aristocratic Families"(五大名門) in Ryukyuan history.
# Ralph Adams

Ralph Adams may refer to:
* Ralph Adams (sprinter) (1907–1976), Canadian athlete
* Ralph N. Adams (1924–2002), American bioanalytical chemist
* R. J. Q. Adams (Ralph James Quincy Adams, born 1943), American author and historian
# Ralbitz-Rosenthal

Ralbitz-Rosenthal (German) or Ralbicy-Róžant (Upper Sorbian, pronounced) is a municipality in the district of Bautzen, in Saxony, Germany. Rosenthal is a well known pilgrimage site, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary and administered by the Order of Cistercians.
The municipality belongs to Upper Lusatia and is located in the central settlement area of the Sorbs. It consists of following villages (names given in German/Upper Sorbian, followed by the number of inhabitants):
* Cunnewitz/Konjecy, 268 inh.
* Gränze/Hrajnca, 54 inh.
* Laske/Łask, 85 inh.
* Naußlitz/Nowoslicy, 121 inh.
* Neu-Schmerlitz/Nowa Smjerdźaca, 1 inh.
* Ralbitz/Ralbicy, 333 inh.
* Rosenthal/Róžant, 265 inh.
* Schmerlitz/Smjerdźaca, 182 inh.
* Schönau/Šunow, 308 inh.
* Zerna/Sernjany, 191 inh.
In 2001, 84.3 per cent of the population spoke Upper Sorbian.
# Yusufkhan Mohamadkhan Pathan

Yusufkhan Mohamadkhan Pathan is an authority on Maratha saints. He was born on 1 March 1930. He has been head of department, Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India In 2007, he received a Padma Shri award from the Government of India for excellence in literature and education. O'Hanlon cites his as the editor of Bhausahebanchi bakhar, Deshpande cites him as the editor of the Sabhasad Bakhar. In 2004 he received the Indian Independence day Certificate of honour for Persian language.
# Yr Atal Genhedlaeth

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork | (7.8/10) |
Yr Atal Genhedlaeth is the debut solo album by Super Furry Animals frontman Gruff Rhys. Entirely in the Welsh language, the title of the album and many of the songs are plays on words and puns that might not be obvious even to a Welsh-speaker:
* Yr Atal Genhedlaeth – 'The Stuttering Generation', but 'atalgenhedlu' is Welsh for a contraceptive.
* Gwn Mi Wn – 'I Know [that] I Know', could also mean 'a gun I know', a reference to the battle in the song.
* Epynt – named after a mountain in Mid Wales, but about money, with the 'E' standing for the Euro, and 'pynt' sounding similar to the Welsh word for Pound.
* Rhagluniaeth Ysgafn – Means “light providence”. The song isabout asking for mercy in passing from this world to the next. Talks of the good and bad deeds carried out in life and the pleaing for mercy.
* Pwdin Ŵy 1 & 2 – literally 'egg pudding', means '"egg custard', two love songs.
* Y Gwybodusion – 'The Experts'
* Caerffosiaeth – literally 'sewage fortress'. 'Caer' is a common part of Welsh place-names (for example, Caergybi), used to indicate that there was originally a castle or fortress in the town/city.
* Ambell Waith – 'Sometimes'.
* Ni Yw Y Byd – 'We Are The World'.
* Chwarae'n Troi'n Chwerw – 'When Play Turns Bitter', from a Welsh proverb. A Welsh language standard originally written and sung by Caryl Parry-Jones.

## Track listing

All songs by Gruff Rhys unless otherwise stated.
* "Yr Atal Genhedlaeth" – 0:08
* "Gwn Mi Wn" – 2:33
* "Epynt" – 1:48
* "Rhagluniaeth Ysgafn" – 2:55
* "Pwdin Ŵy 1" – 1:42
* "Pwdin Ŵy 2" – 3:13
* "Y Gwybodusion" – 1:52
* "Caerffosiaeth" – 2:58
* "Ambell Waith" – 2:22
* "Ni Yw Y Byd" – 3:56
* "Chwarae'n Troi'n Chwerw" (Caryl Parry Jones) – 6:04
# Jan-Jaap Sonke

Jan-Jaap Jakobus Sonke is a Malawian architect, mechanical engineer and politician and was Member of Parliament in Malawi from 1999 until 2004. He is a Malawian of Dutch descent. He is a former Deputy Minister of Finance and Economic Planning, and of Public Works of Malawi. He was fired for not supporting Bakili Muluzi's third term bid, as was Joe Manduwa Deputy Minister of Agriculture.

## Career

Sonke worked in Kenya as a volunteer in the Coffee Industry assisting Cooperative Coffee Societies from 1966 till 1968. After that studied Architecture at the Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands. He moved to Malawi in 1975 to work as an architect for the churches in the Christian Service Committee. Sonke joined the Malawi Housing Corporation as chief architect in 1979, but simultaneously started his own company ECO systems ltd producing solar water heaters, which he managed eventually full time from 1986. Sonke was involved in the pressure groups who eventually managed to establish a multi party democracy in Malawi. He was elected a Member of Parliament for the United Democratic Front party under the Bakili Muluzi administration in 1999. He fell out of grace and was fired from the party because of his opposition against the president's bid to change the constitution which would have allowed the president a third term. He quit politics, and established his own architectural practice, but later acquired another architectural firm, Clinton and Evans, which he is now managing. Sonke re-joined the United Democratic Front in October 2013 and is campaigning to re-claim his Parliamentary seat.

## Personal life

Sonke was born in the Netherlands in 1945, but at the age of 5 his parents moved as mission teachers to former Dutch New Guinea (Now West Papua). Sonke studied in the Netherlands for his engineering and architectural degrees. He lived in Kenya for two years where he married his first wife Catherina Van Benthem, whom he later divorced. He moved to Malawi in 1975 where he still lives. He acquired Malawi Nationality in 1994. He has four children from his first wife, two of whom live in Malawi, two in the Netherlands. He is married to Thokozani Khuphwathea.
# Jan Lambrecht Domien Sleeckx

Jan Lambrecht Domien Sleeckx or Dominicus Jan Lambrecht (Antwerp, 2 February 1818 – Liège, 13 October 1901), was a Flemish writer. He started his career as a notary clerk and a journalist, in 1861 he became a teacher of Dutch in Lier and later head school inspector of primary schools.
He started his literary career with the romantic Kronyken der Straten van Antwerpen (3 volumes, 1843) but he turned himself against the idealizing style of Hendrik Conscience, and became a convinced proponent of a moderate realism, which he defended also theoretically (Over het realismus in de letterkunde, 1862). In 1844, he was one of the founders of the Vlaemsch Belgie, the first daily paper in the Flemish interest.
In his novels and theatre plays he sketched the selfishness of farmers and citizens or the adventures of captains and seamen. He wrote the novels Tybaerts en Cie (1867), De plannen van Peerjan (1868) and the theatre plays Jan Steen (1852), a comedy; Gretry, which gained a national prize in 1861, De vissers van Blankenberg (1870), and the patriotic drama of Zannekin (1865). His animal tales are considered to be his best work, such as Arabella Knox (1855), in which he introduced the English humor in Flanders and by their lively structure remained readable for a modern audience. Together with J.F. Vandevelde he published dictionaries.
# Zabrđe, Croatia

Zabrđe is a village in Croatia. The village is situated on the Pelješac peninsula.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 42.
# Rambervillers

Rambervillers (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
Inhabitants are called Rambuvetais.

## Geography

The town is built on the banks of the Mortagne, some 28 kilometres (17 mi) to the west of Saint-Dié and 22 kilometres (14 mi) to the north-east of Épinal.
The river flows from Haut Jacques and the forests to the south-east of the town; where it passes through Rambervillers it has been channeled, but the work was done without sufficient planning for the volume of water unleashed in stormy weather, which gives rise to flooding. Notably, during 2006 the town centre was under two meters of water after an outbreak of torrential rain.

## History

Rambervillers was the creation in the ninth century of a man called Rambert, who was the Count of Mortagne, or the Abbot of Senones: sources differ.
Through the later medieval period, Rambervillers belonged to the Bishops of Metz. The care taken with its maintenance and fortification indicate that it was an important regional commercial centre. In the twelfth century the Bishop of Metz, Étienne of Bar protected the town with wooden fortifications and ditches: in the thirteenth century another Bishop of Metz, Jacques of Lorraine, replaced the stone fortifications with a stone wall backed up with 24 large towers.
Despite its fortifications, Rambervillers found itself torched by a Huguenot army acting on the orders of the Baron of Bollweiler, in the sixteenth century. Recovery seems to have been relatively rapid, however, since in 1581 the leading citizens resolved to construct the Town Hall.
In 1718 the town was integrated into the Duchy of Lorraine, becoming formally part of France on the death of the last Duke in 1766.
On 9 October 1870, manning the fortifications against the invading Prussians, 200 national guardsmen held out for a day against 2,000 Germans. Their courage won the town the Légion d'honneur medal, and had a street in Paris (in the 12th arrondissement) named after it.

## Personalities

* Jean Joseph Vaudechamp 1790 - 1866, portraitist, was born at Rambervillers.
* Nicolaus Serarius 1555 - 1609, scholar and theologian, was born at Rambervillers.
* André Pernet 1894 - 1966, operatic bass, was born at Rambervillers.
# Ramberto Malatesta

Ramberto Malatesta (died January 1330) was a son of Giovanni Malatesta and his second wife Zambrasina dei Zambrasi, and brother of the Archpriest Guido Malatesta.
Around 1323, Ramberto was approached by his cousin Uberto, Count of Giaggolo and invited into a conspiracy to overthrow their uncle Pandolfo I Malatesta, Lord of Rimini and head of the Malatesta family. But Uberto da Giaggolo was the son of the Paolo Maletesta, who was murdered by Ramberto's father in a bout of jealousy back in 1285. Pretending to play along, Ramberto arranged for a banquet in his home for the conspirators, and then fell upon and killed Uberto.
At the death of Pandolfo I in 1326, the succession to the Malatesta dominions was partitioned between Ramberto's cousins, Malatesta II 'Guastafamiglia' getting Pesaro and Ferrantino 'di Malatestino' receiving Rimini, leaving Ramberto out in the cold.
But Ramberto was not a man to be ignored. In July 1326, shortly after the succession, Ramberto arranged for another banquet at his home in Rimini, inviting his cousins and their families. Alas, Malatesta II himself was unable to attend, foiling Ramberto's plans for what was likely to be a family mass murder. Ramberto opted for the half-measure of releasing the members of Malatesta II's family, and imprisoning only Ferrantino's family, hoping Malatesta II could be persuaded to join him in the conspiracy. It is possible Malatesta II contemplated it. But Polentisana da Polenta, wife of Ferrantino's son Malatestino Novello, rallied the people of Rimini and appealed to her own Polentani family, in an effort to release her husband from Ramberto's clutches. Malatesta II entered Rimini with his army, and forced the captives' release. Ramberto escaped to his countryside castles.
In 1327, Cardinal Pouget managed to reconcile Ramberto with the rest of the Malatesta. But the very next year, Ramberto and his brother the Archpriest Guido conspired with the exiled Parcitadi family, long-time enemies of the Malatesta, in an assault on Rimini. Once again it failed, and once again a reconciliation was negotiated.
But Malatestino Novello (son of Ferrantino) had had enough of Ramberto's plots and intrigues. In January 1330, he lured Ramberto on a hunting trip to his castle in Poggiano. Soon upon arrival, Ramberto fell on his knees and begged Malatestino's forgiveness for his past treacheries. Malatestino's only reply was to pull out his dagger and plunge it into Ramberto's neck, killing him instantly.

## Sources

* J. Larner (1965) The Lords of Romagna: Romagnol society and the origins of the Signorie, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, p. 70-71
* P. H. Wicksteed and E.G. Gardner, (1902) Dante and Giovanni del Virgilio, Westminster: Archibald Constable, p. 249
# Raka, Tibet

Raka is a village in Dênggar Township in Saga County in the Shigatse Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It lies along the G219 road near the junction with the northern heading S206 road on the road to Qierexiang, roughly 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of Saga. Historically it lay in the province of Tsang. Raka is very well connected, connected by provincial highway 206 to Coqen in the north, Saga in the southwest and Lhatse, Shigatse and Lhasa to the east. Several kilometres to the east is the village of Kyêrdo. An "enormous tributary" called the Raka Tsanpo flows nearby and the saline lake of Raka Lake is also located in the vicinity.
# Janez Steringer

Janez Steringer was a politician of the 17th century in Slovenia, when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire. He became mayor of Ljubljana in 1657. He was succeeded by Janez Maria Pisckhon in 1663.
# Ram Bagh

Ram Bagh may refer to the following places:
* Aram Bagh, Agra, a Mughal garden near the Taj Mahal
* Aram Bagh, Karachi, locality in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, formerly and colloquially called Ram Bagh
* Ram Bagh, Amritsar, garden and palace in Amritsar, Punjab, India
* Rambagh, Allahabad, locality in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Rambagh Palace, Jaipur, palace turned hotel in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
# Jan Gyllenbok

Jan Gyllenbok (born 12 November 1963) is a Swedish author and expert on historical metrology with an academic background in engineering and computer science. He is known for his encyclopedia on historical systems of measurement units.

## Published works

* Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures Volume 1, hardcover: 678 pages, Birkhäuser Basel, Series: Science Networks. Historical Studies, Vol. 56 (2018), ISBN 978-3-319-57596-4
* Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures Volume 2, hardcover: 969 pages, Birkhäuser Basel, Series: Science Networks. Historical Studies, Vol. 57 (2018) ISBN 978-3-319-66690-7
* Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures Volume 3, hardcover: 918 pages, Birkhäuser Basel, Series: Science Networks. Historical Studies, Vol. 58 (2018) ISBN 978-3-319-66711-9
# Japanese Animation Creators Association

The Japanese Animation Creators Association (日本アニメーター・演出協会, Nippon Animētā Enshutsu Kyōkai) or JAniCA, is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving working conditions for workers in the anime industry. The group was formed in June 2007.

## History

On October 15, 2007 over 500 animators gathered together to announce the formation of JAniCA under its president Toyoo Ashida. Among the other creators who spoke at the October 13 press conference were director Satoshi Kon, animation director Moriyasu Taniguchi, Tokyo University graduate school professor Yasuki Hamano, editor Nobuyuki Takahashi and animation director Akihiro Kanayama.
In June 2008 JAniCA was legally incorporated as an Unlimited liability company intermediary corporation to further continue improving the work conditions in the Japanese animation industry.
In 2010 JAniCA launched their "Young Animator Training Project" (若手アニメーター育成プロジェクト, Wakate Animētā Ikusei Purojekuto). The group received 214.5 million yen (about US$2.27 million) from the Japanese government's Agency for Cultural Affairs, and it distributed most of those funds to studios to train young animators on-the-job during the year. One of the reasons for the support of the Agency for Cultural Affairs is the concern that more of the Japanese animation process is being outsourced overseas—thus leading to a decline in opportunities to teach animation techniques within Japan. In 2011 the Agency once again provided funding for JAniCA to select more young training projects under the same budgets. In 2012, this project was renamed "Anime Mirai" (アニメミライ, lit. Animation Future). It has been run by The Association of Japanese Animation since 2014, and was renamed Anime Tamago (あにめたまご, lit. "Anime Egg") in 2016.
# Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System

Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System, or JAANUS, is an online dictionary of Japanese architecture and art terms compiled by Dr. Mary Neighbour Parent. It contains approximately eight thousand entries. It is searchable in both English and romaji and contains many hyperlinks and illustrations.
# Zadzim

Zadzim is a village in Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Zadzim. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Poddębice and 43 km (27 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.

## History

The first written mention of Zadzim comes from 1386. It was the home of Zadzimski family, who erected a church in the village somewhere around the early 15th century. Later, the settlement belonged also to Zaleski family from Otok, and the families of Radomicki, Sapieha, and Lubomirski. In the 16th century it was divided in three smaller and separate settlements called Wola Zaleska, Wola Sypińska and Wola Zadzimska (currently Wola Flaszczyna). In the 18th century, the estates were purchased by Dąmbski family from Lubraniec. Count Józef Kazimierz from Lubraniec was a voivode of Sieradz in 1756–1766. For the last time before the dissolution of the Polish state, the village was bought by the Jarociński family. In the centre of Zadzim stands the late Renaissance Church of St Margaret (pw. św. Małgorzaty) built of brick in 1640–1642 in place of the original wooden church from 1416. The founder and main benefactor of the present structure was Count Aleksander Zaleski from Otok, Dołęga coat of arms.

## Notable people

Zadzim is the birthplace of Jewish painter Leopold Pilichowski (1869–1934), student of Jan Matejko, who was active during the final years of the foreign partitions of Poland.