OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baynard House, London

Baynard House is a brutalist office block in Queen Victoria Street in Blackfriars in the City of London, occupied by BT Group. It was built on the site of Baynard's Castle. Most of the land under it is a scheduled monument. From 1982 to 1997 it housed the BT Museum.

## Features and uses

The building was designed by William Holford incorporating a separation of pedestrians from streets, with a first-floor adjoining walkway along Queen Victoria Street that connects to Blackfriars station. The entrance foyer to Baynard House remains off this first floor level. A plaque in the building foyer reads:
   "BAYNARD HOUSE handed over on 5th July 1979 to PETER BENTON Esq., Managing Director Telecommunications, Architects: Holford / PSA; Construction: John Laing"
Legislation protecting the sightline of St Paul's Cathedral from bridges across the Thames and from places such as Putney and Richmond Park restricted the overall height of the building to three full levels above ground.
Baynard House was for a few years a telephone exchange, and housed the first operational System X telephone exchange, which went live in 1980. From 1982 to 1997 it housed the BT Museum.
It is the site of an unusual cast aluminium public sculpture by Richard Kindersley, entitled The Seven Ages of Man. The sculpture, consisting of a column made up of sculptural heads resembling a totem pole, was commissioned by Post Office Telecommunications and unveiled in April 1980.
As of 2012 it had the largest solar panel area in the City of London and the second largest of a corporate building in the UK.
The Faraday Building, one of the first major telephone exchanges in the UK, is across the road.

## In film

Actor Tom Cruise broke his ankle whilst performing a stunt, jumping from the roof in 2017, shooting scenes for the film Mission: Impossible – Fallout.
# Kathryn C. Lee

Kathryn C. Lee (1935–2013) was an American newspaper publisher who helped found the first African American newspaper, The Sacramento Observer, in Sacramento, California in 1962.

## Early life and education

Kathryn Lee was born on November 19, 1935 in New Orleans, Louisiana. She attended San Francisco State University. In 1962, she married William H. Lee and they purchased the newspaper, which was then called The Sacramento Outlook.

## Career

Lee was the first African American to work at the Sacramento County Sheriff in 1956 and the first African American to serve on the Sacramento Grand Jury in 1973. She later worked full time as assistant publisher at The Sacramento Observer and ultimately ran the newspaper's finances. When one of the paper's co-founders died and a business partner left in 1965, the couple ran the paper themselves and kept it from folding.
Since it started as a four-page newspaper, it has grown into a leading Black newspaper in the country, honored by the National Newspaper Publishers Association and called the "main source of news for Sacramento's Black communities."

## Awards and honors

Lee won many honors including:
* 1970 Woman of the Year by the Women's Civic Improvement Club of Sacramento
* 1991 Greyhound Corporation’s Woman of the Year
* 1993 National Council of Negro of Women, Sacramento Valley Section’s “Most Outstanding Women” award
* 1999 recipient of the Second Annual Madame CJ Walker Entrepreneurial Award
* 2002 Pioneer Award National Coalition of 100 Black Women, Sacramento Chapter
* 2002 Partnership Service Award from Links, Inc.

## Death and legacy

Lee died on March 25, 2013, at her home in Oak Park, California. One of her children, Larry Lee, is now publisher of The Sacramento Observer.
# 1972 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 400 metres

The women's 400 metres event at the 1972 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 11 and 12 March in Grenoble.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Christel Frese West Germany | Inge Bödding West Germany | Erika Weinstein West Germany |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
Held on 11 March
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Colette Besson | France | 54.74 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Christel Frese | West Germany | 54.83 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Erika Weinstein | West Germany | 54.90 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Verona Bernard | Great Britain | 55.11 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Margaretha Larsson | Sweden | 55.43 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Bernadette Martin | France | 55.88 | q |
| 7 | 3 | Lyubov Zavyalova | Soviet Union | 55.96 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Inge Bödding | West Germany | 55.96 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Birgitte Jennes | Denmark | 57.37 | |

### Semifinals

First 2 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
Held on 11 March
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Christel Frese | West Germany | 54.57 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Colette Besson | France | 54.61 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Inge Bödding | West Germany | 54.85 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Erika Weinstein | West Germany | 55.06 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Lyubov Zavyalova | Soviet Union | 55.12 | |
| 6 | 1 | Verona Bernard | Great Britain | 55.25 | |
| 7 | 2 | Margaretha Larsson | Sweden | 55.75 | |
| 8 | 2 | Bernadette Martin | France | 56.75 | |

### Final

Held on 12 March
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Christel Frese | West Germany | 53.36 |
| | Inge Bödding | West Germany | 54.60 |
| | Erika Weinstein | West Germany | 54.73 |
| 4 | Colette Besson | France | 55.64 |
# Talbot Peterson

Talbot Peterson was chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin.

## Biography

A native of Appleton, Wisconsin, Peterson was married with two children. His wife, Evelyn, was Vice Chair of the Outagamie County, Wisconsin Republican Party and the Republican Party of Wisconsin.

## Career

Peterson chaired the Republican Party of Wisconsin in 1964. He was also a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1964 and 1972.
# Palpita punctalis

Palpita punctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Jamaica.
# Auctoritates Aristotelis

The Auctoritates Aristotelis ("Authoritative [passages of] Aristotle") was a popular florilegium (anthology of brief extracts) probably composed around the end of the thirteenth century. In the manuscripts, it was entitled Parvi flores (little flowers), but, when it was printed in the las years of the fifteenth century and in the first quarter of the sixteenth, the title became Auctoritates Aristotelis, Senecae, Boethii, Platonis, Appulei, Empedoclis, Porphyrii et Gilberti Porretani or, for some Italian editions, Propositiones universales Aristotelis et aliorum philosophorum.
This large collection of sententiae (opinions) derived from scholastic texts was compiled around 1300.
In 1974, Jacqueline Hamesse proposed, "in the absence of other information", to consider Marsilius of Padua as the most probable author of the collection, but by 1994, she had come to the conclusion that the author was Johannes de Fonte, a Franciscan and lector in theology at the Franciscan convent in Montpellier.
Johannes de Fonte says in the prologue that his work is intended to provide assistance “as much for preaching to the people as study of the arts.” The work enjoyed a wide circulation, providing a convenient way to access Aristotle's philosophy, or to embellish a composition or sermon with quotations from his work.
The Auctoritates Aristotelis are of great importance in the formation of the first act of the Spanish novel in dialogues La Celestina.

## Sources

* Jacqueline Hamesse, Les auctoritates Aristotelis, Louvain & Paris, 1974.
* Iñigo Ruiz Arzalluz, El mundo intelectual del antiguo autor: las ‘Auctoritates Aristotelis’ en la ‘Celestina’ primitiva, Boletín de la Real Academia Española, 76 (1996): 265-284.
# Liberian Super Cup

The Liberian Super Cup is a pre-season football competition held the week before the season begins in Liberia every year, in April. It is contested by the winners of the National Premier League and the Liberian Cup in the previous season, as a curtain raiser to the new season. It is played at the Antoinette Tubman Stadium.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 2002 | LPRC | 1–0 | MB Angels |
| 2004 | LISCR | 1–0 | Mighty Barolle |
| 2007 | NPA Anchors | 1–1 (5–3 pen | Mighty Barolle |
| 2009 | Black Star (automatically because wins National Premier League and the Liberian Cup) | Black Star (automatically because wins National Premier League and the Liberian Cup) | Black Star (automatically because wins National Premier League and the Liberian Cup) |
| 2010 | BYC | 1–0 | Mighty Barolle |
| 2011 | LISCR | 2–1 | IE |
| 2012 | LISCR | 2–1 | BYC II |
| 2013 | BYC (automatically because wins National Premier League and the Liberian Cup) | BYC (automatically because wins National Premier League and the Liberian Cup) | BYC (automatically because wins National Premier League and the Liberian Cup) |
| 2014 | BYC | 2–1 | FC Fassell |
| 2015 | BYC II | Nimba United | 1–1 (5–4 pen) |
| 2016 | Monrovia Breweries FC | 0–0 (3–2 pen) | BYC FC (Monrovia) |
| 2018 | LISCR FC | 3–0 | Srimex FC |
| 2019 | BYC | 2–1 | LISCR FC |
# John T. Ewing

John Thomas Ewing (1856 – October 31, 1926) was an American educator, university administrator, and college football coach. He taught as a professor of Classics and served as the registrar at Alma College for 36 years. Ewing was the head coach of the Alma football team in 1894.

## Biography

Ewing graduated from the University of Michigan with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1880. From 1882 to 1887, he served as the Superintendent of Schools at Petoskey, Michigan. In 1887, he was hired to the faculty at the College of Wooster, where he served as the Principal of the Preparatory Department until 1890. Ewing received a Master of Arts degree from Wooster in 1890, where he studied Latin comedy. While at Wooster, Ewing worked with Cornelius Marshal Lowe on the "widely known" text Caesar's Gallic War, which was first published in 1891. In 1890, the chairman of Greek studies at Alma College resigned to take a job elsewhere, and Alma hired Ewing onto its faculty as a professor of ancient languages. Ewing remained at Alma College as a professor and the registrar for 36 years.
In 1894, Ewing was the head football coach at Alma College in Alma, Michigan. His coaching record at Alma was 2–0.
Ewing died on October 31, 1926, after a brief illness.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Alma Maroon and Cream (Independent) (1894) ||||||
| 1894 | Alma | 2–0 |
| Alma: | Alma: | 2–0 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–0 |

## Published works

* Caesar's Gallic War, 1891.
# Hsin Tung Yang

Hsin Tung Yang (Chinese: 新東陽; Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$Tung$^1$Yang$^2$; lit. 'new horizons') is a food service company and retailer based in Taipei, Taiwan.

## Overview

Hsin Tung Yang specializes primarily in meat and pork products such as pork sung (肉鬆; i.e. "meat floss"), and bakkwa (肉乾; i.e. pork jerky). In recent years the company has expanded production into dried mullet roe and various Chinese tea snacks. In addition to its retail stores, the company also manages service areas and stores in airports. As of 2011, the company has over 70 retail stores in Taiwan.

## History

Hsin Tung Yang was founded by Mai Hsin-Fu and first started operations in 1967 under the name "Hsin Tung Yang Barbeque Meat Company" (新東陽燒臘行), and established itself as a company in 1972 as "Mai's Hsin Tung Yang Food Co. Ltd" (麥氏新東陽食品股份有限公司). In 1979, Hsin Tung Yang USA was established in San Francisco, California, USA.
In 1988, the company had expanded to 46 branches in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Canada, and the United States, producing over 3600 varieties of food items. In November 1988, the company began construction on a new factory in Ipoh, Malaysia with the intent of relocating some of its food operations there due to rising market costs and market expansion. In 1991, the company was publicly listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. In May 2008, the company's pork sung was pulled from supermarket shelves in Hong Kong after the asthma drug clenbuterol was found in its products.
In April 2010, it became one of the first retailers to begin accepting payment using the EasyCard, a contactless smart card already in use on the Taipei Metro system.
# Judaica Press

Judaica Press is an Orthodox Jewish publishing house founded in New York City in 1963 by S. Goldman, and then taken over by his son Jack Goldman in response to the growing demand for books of scholarship in the English-speaking Jewish world. In addition to undertaking the now ubiquitous Judaica Press Mikraoth Gedoloth Nach (Prophets and Writings of the Tanakh-Hebrew Bible) series, Goldman immediately went about acquiring the rights to some of the major works of Jewish scholarship at the time: The Blackman Mishnayoth set, the Hirsch Humash set, and the Jastrow Dictionary of Talmudic Aramaic words.
# List of Social Democratic and Labour Party MPs

This is a list of Social Democratic and Labour Party MPs. It includes all members of Parliament elected to the British House of Commons representing the Social Democratic and Labour Party. Members of the European Parliament are not listed.
| Member | Constituency | Years served |
| Gerry Fitt | Belfast West | 1970–1980 |
| John Hume | Foyle | 1983–2005 |
| Seamus Mallon | Newry and Armagh | 1986–2005 |
| Eddie McGrady | South Down | 1987–2010 |
| Joe Hendron | Belfast West | 1992–1997 |
| Mark Durkan | Foyle | 2005–2017 |
| Alasdair McDonnell | Belfast South | 2005–2017 |
| Margaret Ritchie | South Down | 2010–2017 |
| Colum Eastwood | Foyle | 2019–present |
| Claire Hanna | Belfast South and Mid Down | 2019–present |
* ↑ Elected for the Republican Labour Party in 1966 and 1970; formed the SDLP shortly after the latter general election; became an Independent Socialist MP in 1980.
* ↑ Constituency was called "Belfast South" until 2024.

## Graphical representation

    Constituency 1970 2/'74 10/'74 1979 1980 1983 1986 1987 1992 1997 2005 2010 2015 2017 2019 2024 Belfast South / and Mid Down McDonnell Hanna Belfast West Fitt Hendron Foyle Hume Durkan Eastwood Newry and Armagh Mallon South Down McGrady Ritchie No. of SDLP MPs 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 0 2 2
# Kathy Rowlatt

Kathleen 'Kathy' R Rowlatt (born 14 May 1948) is a British former diver.

## Diving career

She competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
She represented England and won a gold medal in the 3 metres springboard, at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica.
# Taldumande Youth Services

Taldumande Youth Services is a youth homelessness service in New South Wales, Australia, founded in 1976.
"Taldumande" is an Aboriginal word meaning "refuge."

## Founding of Yfoundations

In 1976, Taldumande along with Young People's Refuge and Caretakers Cottage, and other early NSW youth refuges, founded Yfoundations, a peak body organisation, to represent youth refuges to government.

## Going Home Staying Home

Following the NSW Government's "Going Home Staying Home" reforms to the homelessness sector, Taldumande Youth Services joined a partnership with Mission Australia and contracted with the state to provide services in the northern Sydney region. Following the reforms, Taldumande expanded its service.
# Palpita phaealis

Palpita phaealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Kenya.
# Leo Herbert Lehmann

Leo Herbert Lehmann (1895-1950) was an Irish author, editor, and director of a Protestant ministry, Christ's Mission in New York. He was a priest in the Roman Catholic Church who later in life converted to Protestantism and served as the editor of The Converted Catholic Magazine. He authored magazine articles, books and pamphlets, condemning the programs and activities of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Educational background and priesthood

Lehmann was born in 1895 in Kingstown, County Dublin, Ireland, to Edmund and Emma Lehmann. He attended Mungret College in Limerick, and All Hallows College in Dublin. He was awarded advanced academic degrees in theology, including a Licentiate of Sacred Theology (STL) and Doctorate of Divinity (DD).

## Publications

* Behind the Dictators, Leo H. Lehmann, (New York: Agora Publishing Co., 1942)
* Vatican policy in the second world war, Leo H. Lehmann, (New York: Agora Publishing Co., 1945)
# Leše, Litija

Leše (pronounced) is a small village to the north above Sava in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
# Riverton Township

Riverton Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Riverton Township, Clay County, Iowa
* Riverton Township, Floyd County, Iowa
* Riverton Township, Michigan
* Riverton Township, Clay County, Minnesota
# Hugó Gruber

Hugó Gruber (28 May 1938 – 3 July 2012) was a Hungarian stage and film actor.
He was the Hungarian dubbing voice of Ian McDiarmid in the Star Wars Prequel Trilogy, and in Return of the Jedi VHS edition, 1992.

## Selected filmography

* Szomszédok (1991-1993)

## Animation

* Marci és a kapitány (1973) (voice)
# List of Social Security lawsuits

This is a list of Social Security lawsuits.
* Astrue v. Capato (2012), a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that children conceived after a parent's death are not entitled to Social Security Survivors benefits if the laws in the state that the parent's will was signed in forbid it
* Bowen v. Roy (1986), a United States Supreme Court case which established limits on freedom of religion in the United States
* Califano v. Aznavorian (1978), a United States Supreme Court case upholding denial of Social Security Benefits to recipients while they are abroad as not violating the Fifth Amendment due process right to international travel
* Califano v. Goldfarb (1977), a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that the different treatment of men and women mandated by 42 U.S.C. § 402(f)(1)(D) constituted invidious discrimination against women wage earners
* Califano v. Webster (1977), where the United States Supreme Court upheld higher pre-1972 benefits for women to compensate for disparate treatment
* Califano v. Yamasaki (1979), in which the United States Supreme Court struck down overpayment recoupment limited statutory hearing rights as violative of due process
* Doe v. Chao (2004), a decision by the United States Supreme Court that interpreted the statutory damages provision of the Privacy Act of 1974
* Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel (1998), a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act (Coal Act) constituted an unconstitutional regulatory taking of property which required the Act to be invalidated
* Flemming v. Nestor (1960), a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld the constitutionality of Section 1104 of the 1935 Social Security Act
* Flores-Figueroa v. United States, a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States, holding that the law enhancing the sentence for identity theft requires proof that an individual knew that the identity card or number he had used belonged to another, actual person
* Goldberg v. Kelly (2009), a case in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution requires an evidentiary hearing before a recipient of certain government benefits (welfare) can be deprived of such benefit
* Heckler v. Campbell (1983)
* Helvering v. Davis (1937)
* Mathews v. Eldridge (1976)
* Mayo Foundation for Medical Education & Research v. United States (2011)
* Meyer v. Astrue (4th Cir. 2011)
* Richardson v. Perales (1971)
* Steward Machine Co. v. Davis (1937)
* Sullivan v. Zebley (1990)
* United States v. Lee (1982)
* Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld (1975)
# Salvia cuatrecasasiana

Salvia cuatrecasasiana, first described as Salvia cuatrecasana, is a perennial shrub that is endemic to a few small areas in Colombia, growing at 2,800 to 3,500 m (9,200 to 11,500 ft) elevation on roadsides, streamsides, and disturbed areas.

## Description

S. cuatrecasasiana grows to 1 to 1.5 m (3.3 to 4.9 ft) high, with narrow ovate or elliptic leaves that are 3 to 6 cm (1.2 to 2.4 in) long and 1 to 3 cm (0.39 to 1.18 in) wide. The upper leaf is green with sparse hairs and distinctive veins. The inflorescence has short, dense, terminal racemes with a 15 mm (0.59 in) purple corolla held in a dark purple and strongly veined calyx. The dense, short racemes, purple flowers, and the prominent veins on leaf and calyx make the plant easily recognizable.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Carl Epling in 1944. It was named in honour of José Cuatrecasas, who had collected the type specimen in 1940. Epling spelt the specific epithet cuatrecasana. Article 60 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (in particular Article 60.8 of the 2017 Shenzhen Code) specifies how epithets should be formed from personal names, and requires those not formed in accordance with the Code to be corrected. The International Plant Names Index, Plants of the World Online, and Tropicos have all corrected the spelling to cuatrecasasiana, although other sources continue to use the original spelling.
# Betsabé Espinal

Betsabé Espinal (born in 1896, Bello, Colombia - November 16, 1932 in Medellín), also erroneously known as Betsabé Espinosa or Espinoza, was a Colombian labor rights activist and leader of a 1920 workers' strike against a fabric factory in Bello, Colombia. Although not the first strike in Colombian history, it was the first strike led by women. The strike was considered to have made a significant impact on the rights of female workers thereafter.
There are few details about her life before and after the strike. A school in Barranquilla, Colombia was named after her called I.E.D. Betsabé Espinosa.

## 1920 strike

The 1920 Bello strike was the first strike in Colombia with the official label of huelga ("strike", as opposed to the word paro used in previous strikes). Prior to the strike, female laborers as young as eight years old worked at the factory, a typical work day was over 12 hours, and the women were forced to work barefoot. With Espinal as the leader, over 400 weavers stopped working. The strike lasted from February 12 to March 4 and ended when the owner of the fabric factory agreed to a 40% increase in salary, the expulsion of male foremen who were accused of sexual harassment of the female workers, and a nine hour workday. The parish priest of Bello and the archbishop of Medellín acted as mediators for the deal.
During the time of the strike, several liberal and socialist newspapers wrote about and interviewed Espinal extensively, turning her into a symbolic figure of the working woman.
The owner of the fabric factory, Emilio Restrepo Callejas, fired several workers as a result of the strike, including Betsabé.

## After the strike

In 1929, following the example in Bello, the 186 workers of the Rosellón Factory of Envigado went on a strike for higher wages and the expulsion of certain abusive administrators.
After the strike in Bello, Espinal moved to Medellín to seek work. She died at 36 years old from accidental electrocution.
# Tanjazz

Tanjazz is an international jazz festival held annually in Tangier, Morocco since the year 2000. The event typically has drawn a capacity crowd.
# Palpusia terminalis

Palpusia terminalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1910. It is found in Peru.
# Len Crane

Len Crane (7 February 1928 – 24 May 2006) was an Australian rules footballer who played for South Melbourne and Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Crane made his VFL debut in 1947 with South Melbourne and played as a half back flanker. After four seasons with South Melbourne he moved to Hawthorn for the 1951 VFL season where he was used at full back and went on to represent Victoria in interstate football in 1953 and 1954. In 1954 Crane finished equal fourth in the Brownlow Medal count. From 1958 to 1961, Porta coached Mordialloc in the Victorian Football Association.
He was the brother of footballers Jack Crane and Tom Crane.