OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 Columbus Challenger

The 2018 Columbus Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Columbus, United States between 17 and 23 September 2018.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 111 | 1 |
| CAN | Peter Polansky | 112 | 2 |
| USA | Michael Mmoh | 122 | 3 |
| USA | Reilly Opelka | 143 | 4 |
| GER | Dominik Köpfer | 188 | 5 |
| AUS | Alexei Popyrin | 194 | 6 |
| ECU | Roberto Quiroz | 213 | 7 |
| AUS | Maverick Banes | 220 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 10, 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received entry into the singles main draw as wildcards:
* Martin Joyce
* John McNally
* Mikael Torpegaard
* J. J. Wolf
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* James Duckworth
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Thai-Son Kwiatkowski
* Luke Saville
* Ryan Shane
* Evan Song
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* David Pérez Sanz

## Champions
### Singles

* Michael Mmoh def. Jordan Thompson 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Doubles

* Tommy Paul / Peter Polansky def. Gonzalo Escobar / Roberto Quiroz 6–3, 6–3.
# Mark Hunt (disambiguation)

Mark Hunt is an MMA fighter.
Mark or Marc Hunt may also refer to:
* Mark Hunt (footballer)
* Mark Hunt (politician)
* Marc Hunt who played Water polo at the 1993 Summer Universiade
# Mark Hunt (footballer)

Mark Geoffrey Hunt (born 5 October 1969) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League.
# Central American campaign

The Central American campaign may refer to:
* The Central American campaign of the Anglo-Spanish War
* The Filibuster War
# 2018 Men's EuroHockey Club Trophy

The 2018 Men's EuroHockey Club Trophy was the 42nd edition of the men's EuroHockey Club Trophy, Europe's secondary club field hockey tournament organized by the European Hockey Federation. It was held from 18 to 21 May 2018 at Wiener AC in Vienna, Austria.
Grange won their first title by defeating OKS Vinnitsa 5–2 in the final. Minsk won the bronze medal by defeating the defending champions Rotweiss Wettingen 5–3.

## Qualified teams

The following eight teams with the following seeding participated in the tournament.
* AZS AWF Poznań
* Bra
* Rotweiss Wettingen
* Grange
* Minsk
* WAC
* OKS Vinnitsa
* Stroitel Brest

## Preliminary round
### Pool A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Grange | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 11 | Final |
| 2 | Minsk | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 11 | Third place game |
| 3 | Stroitel Brest | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 11 | Fifth place game |
| 4 | AZS AWF Poznań | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 11 | −6 | 2 | Seventh place game |
* 18 May 2018 11:00
| AZS AWF Poznań | 2–3 | Minsk |
| | Report | |
* 18 May 2018 13:15
| Grange | 1–2 | Stroitel Brest |
| | Report | |
* 19 May 2018 10:00
| Minsk | 4–2 | Stroitel Brest |
| | Report | |
* 19 May 2018 12:15
| Grange | 4–0 | AZS AWF Poznań |
| | Report | |
* 20 May 2018 10:00
| AZS AWF Poznań | 3–4 | Stroitel Brest |
| | Report | |
* 20 May 2018 12:15
| Minsk | 2–3 | Grange |
| | Report | |

### Pool B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | OKS Vinnitsa | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 2 | +14 | 12 | Final |
| 2 | Rotweiss Wettingen | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 11 | Third place game |
| 3 | WAC (H) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 8 | Fifth place game |
| 4 | Bra | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 27 | −26 | 0 | Seventh place game |
* 18 May 2018 15:30
| Rotweiss Wettingen | 0–2 | OKS Vinnitsa |
| | Report | |
* 18 May 2018 17:45
| Bra | 0–7 | WAC |
| | Report | |
* 19 May 2018 14:30
| Rotweiss Wettingen | 7–0 | Bra |
| | Report | |
* 19 May 2018 16:45
| WAC | 1–1 | OKS Vinnitsa |
| | Report | |
* 20 May 2018 14:30
| Bra | 1–13 | OKS Vinnitsa |
| | Report | |
* 20 May 2018 16:45
| WAC | 2–3 | Rotweiss Wettingen |
| | Report | |

## Classification round
### Seventh place game

* 21 May 2018 09:00
| AZS AWF Poznań | 19–2 | Bra |
| | Report | |

### Fifth place game

* 21 May 2018 11:15
| Stroitel Brest | 2–0 | WAC |
| | Report | |

### Third place game

* 21 May 2018 13:30
| Minsk | 5–3 | Rotweiss Wettingen |
| | Report | |

### Final

* 21 May 2018 15:45
| Grange | 5–2 | OKS Vinnitsa |
| | Report | |

## Final standings

* Grange
* OKS Vinnitsa
* Minsk
* Rotweiss Wettingen
* Stroitel Brest
* WAC
* AZS AWF Poznań
* Bra
# Chabanel station

Chabanel station is a commuter rail station operated by Exo in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It serves the Saint-Jérôme line. Its name comes from Chabanel street, the street that the station is located on. It is relatively close to the Ahuntsic station, though they are not considered as a transfer site.

## Connecting bus routes
### Société de transport de Montréal (STM)

Société de transport de Montréal :
| No. and Route Name | Service Times | Route Map | Schedule |
| 19 Chabanel/Marché Central | All-Day | Map | Schedule |
| 54 Charland/Chabanel | Weekdays before 8:00PM | Map | Schedule |
| 135 De l'Esplanade | Rush Hours, Mornings towards Crémazie Métro and Afternoons from Crémazie Métro | Map | Schedule |
| 146 Christophe-Colomb/Meilleur | All-Day | Map | Schedule |
| 179 De l'Acadie | All-Day, Located 2 blocks west on De l'Acadie | Map | Schedule |
| 365 Du Parc. | Overnight, Located 2 blocks west on De l'Acadie | Map | Schedule |
# Cephetola izidori

Cephetola izidori is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Central African Republic, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia.

## Subspecies

* Cephetola izidori izidori (Central African Republic, Kenya, north-western Tanzania)
* Cephetola izidori zambeziae Libert & Collins, 1999 (Zambia)
# Central City, Ohio

Central City is a ghost town in Licking County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. It was located on the intersection of the Toledo and Ohio Central Railway and the Central Ohio Railroad at the northern edge of what's now the city of Heath.

## History

Central City was a station on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
# Ceration

Ceration is a chemical process, a common practice in alchemy. It is performed by continuously adding a liquid by imbibition to a hard, dry substance while it is heated. Typically, this treatment makes the substance softer, more like molten wax (cera in Latin). Pseudo-Geber's Summa Perfectionis explains that ceration is "the mollification of an hard thing, not fusible unto liquefaction", and stresses the importance of correct humidity in the process.
Antoine-Joseph Pernety's 1787 mytho-Hermetic dictionary defines it somewhat differently as the time when matter passes from black to gray, and then to white. Continuous cooking effects this change. Ceration may be synonymous with similar terms for alchemical burning processes. Incineration, for example is listed by Manly P. Hall.
# Ceratiosicyos

Ceratiosicyos is a genus of flowering plants in the family Achariaceae. There is only one accepted species, Ceratiosicyos laevis, native to southern Africa.
# Chail

Chail may refer to:

## People

* Jaswant Singh Chail
* Probir Chail (born 1956), Indian cricketer
* Prolay Chail (born 1951), Indian cricketer

## Places

* Chail, Deux-Sèvres, France
* Chail, Himachal Pradesh, India
* Chail, Uttar Pradesh, India
** Chail Assembly constituency
** Chail Lok Sabha constituency

## Other uses

* Chail (meteorite), an 1814 meteorite fall
* Chail, a dialect area of the Torwali language in Pakistan
# Cerro Summit

Cerro Summit (elevation 8,042 feet (2,451 m)) is a mountain pass in the State of Colorado, located about 14 miles east of Montrose, Colorado. It divides the watershed of the Cimmaron River to the east and the Uncompahgre River to the west, both of which eventually flow into the Gunnison River.
The summit is traversed by U.S. Route 50. Until 1949, Cerro Summit was part of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad's Black Canyon line which ran between Gunnison and Montrose. When constructed in 1882, the route was originally part of the D&RGW's transcontinental line to Salt Lake City and remained so until more direct routes were built in the early 20th century.
Although grades on U.S. 50 are gentle, the former rail line over Cerro Summit had a ruling gradient of 4% or 1 in 25 and it was not uncommon for most freight trains to require a banker.
Since 2015, Cerro Summit has been home to the Cerro Summit Recreation Area, an open space managed by the City of Montrose which features a network of hiking trails.
# 2018 Samarkand Challenger – Doubles

Laurynas Grigelis and Zdeněk Kolář were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Sriram Balaji and Vishnu Vardhan won the title after Mikhail Elgin and Denis Istomin withdrew from the final.

## Seeds

* Sriram Balaji / Vishnu Vardhan (champions)
* Nikola Čačić / Luca Margaroli (semifinals)
* Saketh Myneni / Vijay Sundar Prashanth (quarterfinals)
* Timur Khabibulin / Vladyslav Manafov (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Balaji V Vardhan | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | S Betov Y Shyla | 6$^2$ | 4 | | 1 | S Balaji V Vardhan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Gabashvili N Milojević | 6 | 6 | | | T Gabashvili N Milojević | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Cachin M Zekić | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | S Balaji V Vardhan | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | T Khabibulin V Manafov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | T Khabibulin V Manafov | 6$^1$ | 3 | | | | |
| Alt | D Muñoz de la Nava M Vilella Martínez | 4 | 3 | | 4 | T Khabibulin V Manafov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Fayziev J Karimov | 6 | 6 | | WC | S Fayziev J Karimov | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Dustov Shonigmatjon Shofayziyev | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | S Balaji V Vardhan | w/o |
| | M Elgin D Istomin | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | M Elgin D Istomin | |
| WC | S Fomin K Sultanov | 6$^3$ | 2 | | | M Elgin D Istomin | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Gengel T Lamasine | 4 | 4 | | 3 | S Myneni VS Prashanth | 5 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Myneni VS Prashanth | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Elgin D Istomin | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | |
| | I Gakhov A Pavlioutchenkov | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 2 | N Čačić L Margaroli | 4 | 6 | [3] | | | |
| | Carlos Boluda-Purkiss R Ortega Olmedo | 6 | 3 | [5] | | I Gakhov A Pavlioutchenkov | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | M Peña López R Safiullin | 4 | 5 | | 2 | N Čačić L Margaroli | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Čačić L Margaroli | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Chamangá River

The Chamangá River is a river in Uruguay.

## Location

It is situated in northern Flores Department.

### Fluvial system

The river is a tributary of the arroyo Maciel, itself flowing into the Yí River. The Yí River is a tributary of the westward draining Río Negro. The Chamangá River rises in a range of hills known as the Cuchilla Grande, and it generally runs from south to north in the Flores Department.

### Disambiguation

The settlement of Chamangá is situated nearby.

### Chamangá and Ferrizo: Stories of a Vibrant Past

Chamangá, now a peaceful place, keeps within it the echoes of a town called Ferrizo that was once bustling and active. Today, its landscape is marked by the Santa Elena Rural School No. 20, a bastion of knowledge in the midst of rural calm. An old warehouse also persists, refusing to yield to the passage of time and still serving the community with vitality.
Nearby, there are two or three small towns, each with its own essence and character. One of them is Rincón de Chamangá, which is home to the prominent humanitarian organization, Dreamsseller. This corner of Uruguay has become the epicenter of altruistic work that touches lives and leaves a lasting mark on the community.
This place is much more than hills and fields. Chamangá and its surroundings are witnesses of stories that are intertwined with nature and the commitment of its inhabitants. Each corner tells a story of struggle, community and resilience against the onslaught of time. In these places, the past merges with the present to create a legacy that will last through generations.
# Cercle des prolétaires positivistes

The Cercle des prolétaires positivistes (Circle of Positivist Proletarians) was an organisation of working class positivists who advocated revolution were affiliated to the First International, i.e. the International Workingmen's Association (IWA). The Parisian Circle sent Gabriel Mollin as their delegate to the Basle Congress of the IWA. Subsequently, referred to as the 'Society of Positivist Proletarians', they applied for admission to the IWA. The General Council replied they must alter the constitution as regards their understanding of capital and join as proletarians rather than as positivists.
The Cercle was founded by Fabien Magnin.
The Cercle attended the Socialist Workers' Congress (1879) represented by Isidore Finance, who made a significant contribution to the proceedings.

## Notable members

* Fabien Magnin
* Gabriel Mollin
* Isidore Finance
* Auguste Keufer
# Chamba Chukh

Chamba Chukh is a type of hot chilli prepared from locally grown chillies in the Chamba Valley of the Northern Indian State of Himachal Pradesh. The recipe is a generations old traditional preparation made from sun-dried red chillies or fresh green chillies. Blended with citrus extract from a local fruit, the Chamba Chukh preparation is a cooked chilli sauce and Chili pepper paste. Made by women in their kitchens in different parts of the Chamba district, the preparation has been highly regarded in the local region and in adjoining areas. Chamba Chukh is now gradually making its way into a broader market.

## Preparation and use

This hot chilli recipe is made from locally grown chillies in the Chamba area, mixed with extract from a local citrus fruit and cooked with Indian spices. It is usually prepared in mustard oil which is commonly used in Indian cooking. The red chilli version of the preparation is usually made from sun-dried chilli peppers and has a smokey flavour.
Chukh is usually had as a condiment to go with meals or snacks but also used in cooking. It is consumed as a hot sauce, pickle, and as a food additive.

## Recent developments

The District Rural Development Agency (DRDA) in Chamba with the Government of Himachal Pradesh have designated officers to help women groups in the village communities to standardise production and help them produce this chilli sauce per approved recipes.
As of December 2020, the government of Himachal Pradesh sought a geographical indication for chamba chukh.
Some variants such as Ginger Chukh and Garlic Chukh are common among most brands, though some of the makers have also recently started to produce their own specific formulations such as Honey Chukh, Dry Fruit Chukh, etc.
# Phoenix (1794)

Phoenix (also spelled Feniks) was the first ship built in Russian America (roughly equivalent to today's Alaska), for the Shelikhov-Golikov Company, a precursor of the Russian–American Company (RAC). James George Shields, a British mariner in the employ of the Russian Navy, directed her construction, using mainly local materials. The ship was launched at Voskresenskaia on Resurrection Bay in the summer of 1794.
The ship was three-masted, 90 feet long, with a burthen of between 180 and 240 tons (bm) (sources differ), and mounting 22–24 light cannons. It was by far the largest and most important vessel of any Russian American fur trading company of the time.
The ship was named after the British Phoenix, a trading vessel involved in the maritime fur trade, which in turn was the namesake of Phoenix Bay on Afognak Island.
Phoenix was lost at sea in late 1799, last seen on 24 August 1799 when departing Okhotsk for Kodiak Island. Wreckage washed up on shores from Unalaska Island to the Alexander Archipelago. It was the greatest marine catastrophe in the history of Russian America. In addition to the ship itself, 103 people died, including 92 promyshlenniki, Captain James Shields, Bishop Joasaph Bolotov, head of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Alaska, along with cargo worth 569,328 rubles. The total financial loss was 622,328 rubles, over twice the combined capital of the Kodiak and Unalaska RAC Departments.
The loss of Phoenix and its large load of colonist passengers greatly slowed the tempo of the Russian colonization of the Americas, effectively ending RAC Governor Baranov's plan to establish a colony south of Sitka, Alaska on either Prince of Wales Island or in Haida Gwaii. The promyshlenniki passengers had been essential to this plan. In addition, the loss of Bishop Joasaph and his retinue was a major blow for the Orthodox Church in America. It took 40 years for the Church to assign a new bishop to the American diocese. The loss of Captain Shields was also a major setback, as he was one of the most experienced captains and shipbuilders working in Russian America.
# Jan Mucha

Jan or Ján Mucha is the name of:
* Jan Mucha (speedway rider) (1941–2014), Polish speedway rider
* Ján Mucha (footballer, born 1978), Slovak footballer
* Ján Mucha (ice hockey) (born 1984), Slovak ice hockey defenceman
* Ján Mucha (born 1982), Slovak football goalkeeper
# Kate Furnivall

Kate Furnivall is a British historical novelist who is well known for the debut novel, The Russian Concubine.

## Early life

Furnivall was born to an English father and White Russian mother. She grew up with a twin sister, an older brother and a sister, with the four children raised in Penarth, a small seaside town in Wales, United Kingdom (UK).
Furnivall's mother's own childhood was spent in Russia, China, and India, and it was her mother who inspired Furnivall to write.

## Career

Furnivall's first novel, The Russian Concubine, is based on her mother's life and was written following the latter's death in 2000 (a request to document Furnivall's mother's life came from the author's family in the wake of the passing). Furnivall has cited the origins of her writing career in the prolific oeuvre of her husband, also an author, who has written under the pseudonym, "Neville Steed".
The author's books are published by Sphere, an imprint of the English publishing company, Little Brown.

## Personal life

Furnivall attended London University and worked in advertising where she met her future husband, Norman. Furnivall has two sons and currently lives with her husband in Devon.

## Works

* The Russian Concubine (2007)
Under a Blood Red Sky (2008)
* The Red Scarf (2008) (Published as Under a Blood Red Sky in the UK)
* The Girl from Junchow (2009) (Published as The Concubine's Secret in the UK)
* The Jewel of St Petersburg (2010)
* The White Pearl (2011)
* Shadows on the Nile (2012)
* Diamonds in the Dust (2012)
The Far Side of the Sun (2013) The Italian Wife (2014) The Liberation (2016)
# Göybulaq

Göybulaq (also, Geybulag and Gëybulak) is a village and municipality in the Shaki Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 370.
# Yarəhmədli

39°22′37″N 46°58′38″E﻿ / ﻿39.37694°N 46.97722°E﻿ / 39.37694; 46.97722
Yarəhmədli (also, Yarakhmedli) is a village in the Jabrayil Rayon of Azerbaijan. On 20 October 2020, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev claimed Azerbaijani forces had captured the village from the Republic of Artsakh, though this has not yet been corroborated by third-party sources.
# Turbinicarpus pseudopectinatus

Turbinicarpus pseudopectinatus is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae.

## Description

Turbinicarpus pseudopectinatus grows solitary with bluish green, depressed spherical bodies and has a fleshy taproot. The bodies, which appear white due to the dense thorns, reach heights of 2 to 3 centimeters and diameters of 2 to 3.5 centimeters. Their cusps are vertically elongated and 3 millimeters high. There is no central spine. The approximately 50 straight marginal spines are arranged in a comb shape and are one millimeter long.
The flowers are either white with a reddish or magenta central stripe, or rarely deep pink. They have a diameter of 1.8 to 2.6 centimeters. The greenish, dark fruits are approximately spherical and 7 to 8 millimeters long.
* Plant
* flower
* white flower form

## Distribution

It is endemic to Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, and Tamaulipas states in northeastern Mexico. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and hot deserts.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Pelecyphora pseudopectinata was made in 1935 by Curt Backeberg. The specific epithet pseudopectinatus is derived from the Greek word pseudo for 'false' and the similarity to the species Echinocereus pectinatus. Charles Edward Glass and Robert Alan Foster placed the species in the genus Turbinicarpus in 1977. Further nomenclature synonyms are Mammillaria pseudopectinata (Backeb.) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton (1942), Normanbokea pseudopectinata (Backeb.) Kladiwa & Buxb. (1969), Thelocactus pseudopectinatus (Backeb.) E.F.Anderson & Boke (1969), Neolloydia pseudopectinata (Backeb.) E.F.Anderson (1986) and Pediocactus pseudopectinatus (Backeb.) Halda (1998).
# Thomasian

Thomasian is an eponymous noun or adjective denoting that which is of, or related to, one of the following:
* Thomas Aquinas
* Christian Thomasius
* Dylan Thomas
* Students of University of Santo Tomas
* A Resident of St. Thomas's Hall in Madras Christian College
# Thyra Frank

Thyra Frank (born 10 May 1952) is a Danish nurse and politician.
She was born in Skørping to Jens Kristian Frank and Anna Nystrup Frank, and is married to Peter Camillo Rasmussen. She was elected member of Folketinget for the Liberal Alliance from 2011 to 2015. She was appointed Minister for Elderly Affairs in the Lars Løkke Rasmussen III Cabinet from 28 November 2016 to 27 June 2019.
Frank was decorated Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 2008.
# Internet Group Management Protocol with Access Control

The Internet Group Management Protocol with Access Control (IGMP-AC) has been designed for incorporating AAA protocol functionality in the existing IP multicast model. It will enforce authentication and authorization of an end user or receiver before joining or leaving a secured multicast group. To add AAA functionality, an access router or one-hop router of the receiver will act as a network access server (NAS).
IGMP-AC is an extended version of Internet Group Management Protocol version 3. It provides a generic client-server authentication protocol, where the receiver or end user will act as a client, the AAA server will act as a server and the access router (one-hop router of the receiver) will perform the forwarding task. Thus, any suitable authentication protocol (e.g., Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)) having client-server entities can be encapsulated over the IGMP-AC architecture. The IGMP-AC will not disrupt the usual function of the IGMPv3 (to be used for classical multicast group), and the access control mechanism of IGMP-AC will take place to join/leave a secured or restricted multicast group only.