OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grijpskerke

Grijpskerke is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Veere and lies about 6 km northwest of Middelburg.

## History

The village was first mentioned between 1181 and 1210 as Gripeskirca, and means "(private) church of Gripe (person)". Grijpskerke is a circular church village. In 1344, a guest house was founded by the Middelburg Abbey.
The Dutch Reformed church is a double-aisled church with a wooden tower between the two roofs and contains 14th century elements. The church was enlarged in 1770 and the current tower was constructed.
The outpost of the abbey was converted in the summer residence 't Munnikenhof in the 17th century. It used to be owned by Jacob Cats. The main wing was demolished in 1860, and the remaining part was used as hunting lodge.
Grijpskerke was home to 408 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality until 1966. Before 1816 it was called "Grijpskerke en Poppendamme". That year it was merged with Hoogelande and Buttinge en Zandvoort. In 1997, it became part of the municipality of Veere.

## Gallery

* Farm Wilhelimina's Oord from 1489
* Dutch Reformed church
* Farm in Grijpskerke
* Mini Camping
# João Brites

João Brites (born 1947 in Torres Novas), is a Portuguese theatre director and artist. He founded the Teatro O Bando in Lisbon in 1974 and as served as its director since. He is also a professor of the School of Theater and Cinema in Lisbon.
Brites is also an artist and set designer and he attended courses in painting and engraving at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Arts Visuals - La Cambre. He has held various art exhibitions in the galleries and museums in Portugal and has also published many articles on theater arts and the creative process of theatre, developing a practical in-theoretical discourse about acting.
He was appointed a Commander of the Ordem do Mérito in 1999.
# Svendsen Peninsula

The Svendsen Peninsula is located on the southwestern coast of Ellesmere Island, a part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. Much of it is shielded from Norwegian Bay by the Raanes Peninsula (northwest) and Bjorne Peninsula (southwest). The Svendsen Peninsula is notable for its many fiords, including Trold, Baumann, and Vendom. Gryte Bay is in the west. Hoved Island lies offshore.
# Postage stamps of Batum under British occupation

Batumi (formerly Batum) is a city on the Black Sea coast and capital of Adjara, an autonomous republic in southwest Georgia. The city was under Russian rule at the beginning of World War I, but local unrest led to Turkey entering the city in April 1918, followed by the British in December, who stayed until July 1920.

## History

During the British occupation, the stock of postage stamps started to run out, and so in February 1919 the administration produced its own stamps. These were imperforate, depicted an aloe tree and were inscribed БАТУМСКАЯ ПОЧТА (BATUMSKAYA POCHTA), or "Batum Post."
The British later overprinted these with "BRITISH OCCUPATION", and surcharged the remaining Russian stamps in a variety of styles. Inflation also took hold, and by 1920, the tree stamps, which had been as little as 5 kopecks, had to be reprinted in denominations up to 50 rubles.
Despite the short period of British rule, the tree stamps exist in large numbers, but the overprinted Russian stamps are not common, and in 2003 some commanded prices of over US$500.
Numerous philatelic forgeries exist of both the basic stamps and the overprints.
# Kehar Singh Rawat

Kehar Singh Rawat is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Haryana Legislative Assembly from Hathin in the 2014 as a member of the Indian National Lok Dal.
In 2019, he resigned as MLA and from Haryana Legislative Assembly and joined Bharatiya Janata Party.
# William Gaskell Medal

The William Gaskell Medal was awarded annually by the Royal Meteorological Society to a scientist who has distinguished himself in the field of experimental meteorology.
The medal was named in honour of Dr William Gaskell, a meteorologist who was killed along with 3 colleagues on a research flight to study microphysical and electrical properties in supercooled clouds on 2 March 1980. It is funded by the Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nevada and the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST).
Dr William Gaskell was born in Bolton, UK on 17 December 1946 and was a research scientist at the Desert Research Institute. He obtained his Ph.D from UMIST in 1979 for his thesis on 'Field and Laboratory Studies of Precipitation Charges'. It was later accepted for publication in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
The Medal was first presented in 1981 to Peter Ryder of the Meteorological Office. Recipients were asked to deliver the William Gaskell Memorial Lecture to the society.

## Notable Recipients

* 1994 John Latham
* 1992 John Woods
* 1989 Michael Hugh Unsworth
* 1988 Robert Spencer Harwood
* 1987 Stuart Penkett
* 1983 John T. Houghton
* 1983 Garry E. Hunt
* 1982 Keith Anthony Browning
* 1981 Peter Ryder
# Sphinx (Marc Quinn sculpture)

In 2006, Sphinx, a sculpture of the British fashion model Kate Moss in a complicated yoga position was unveiled by the British sculptor Marc Quinn. The life-size sculpture is made of cast bronze, with a white-painted finish, and shows Moss wearing a leotard with her feet and hands behind her head.
The pose itself was modelled by a more experienced female yoga practitioner, though the body, hands, and feet are based on Moss' measurements, proportions, and earlier lifecastings. Quinn's representation of Moss is meant to show "a mirror of ourselves, a knotted Venus of our age".

## Related statue: Siren

The British Museum commissioned Marc Quinn in 2008 to make a life-size sculpture of the model Kate Moss, made entirely of cast gold. The resulting work, also in the yoga position of Sphinx and modeled from Sphinx, was named Siren. It was placed in a show in the museum's Nereid Gallery near the statue of the bathing Aphrodite. While some say the statue is the largest gold sculpture created since the ancient Egyptian era, the claim cannot be verified.
# Abasanistus

Abasanistus is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Abasanistus aureopictus James, 1973
* Abasanistus claviger James, 1973
* Abasanistus paulseni (Philippi, 1865)
* Abasanistus rubriceps (Philippi, 1865)
* Abasanistus rubricornis Kertész, 1923
# Igor Rotar

Igor Rotar (born 1965) is a Russian journalist. From 2003 to early 2007 he was the Central Asian news correspondent for Forum 18, a human rights organization based in Norway that promotes religious freedom. He is a Russian citizen.

## Background

Rotar is from Moscow, but as correspondent for "Nezavisimaya Gazeta" in the 1990s he covered events in the Civil War in Tajikistan.

## 2005 detainment

The Immigration Service and Border Guards of the Government of Uzbekistan detained Rotar on 11 August 2005. Rotar's plane took off from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and arrived at Tashkent Airport at 10:25 a.m. Amnesty International condemned the incident, saying his "detention is part of a wave of intimidation and harassment of journalists and human rights defenders by the Uzbekistani authorities that escalated following the events in Andijan in May this year." Holly Cartner, Europe and Central Asia director for Human Rights Watch, said, "We are deeply concerned for Rotar's safety. He should be allowed to contact his organization and a lawyer, and should be released immediately."

## Religious freedom conference

Rotar spoke at a conference on "Religious Freedom and State Policy in Central Asia" on 11 January 2007. The conference, hosted by the Russia and Eurasia Program of Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, also featured Eric McGlinchey, assistant professor of government and politics at George Mason University and Catherine Cosman, senior policy analyst for the OSCE region at USCIRF. Cory Welt, a fellow at CSIS and deputy director of its Russia and Eurasia Program, served as the moderator.
Rotar criticized Akromiya and Hizb-ut-Tahrir, Islamist organizations, calling them "enemies of the United States and Western civilization."

## Works

* Kyrgyzstan: Officials call for police to close embattled Baptist church
* Kazakhstan: More Planned Restrictions on Religious Freedom
* Uzbekistan: How many forced closures of religious communities?
* The Islamist Underground in Southern Kyrgyzstan
* Resurgence of Islamic Radicalism in Tajikistan's Ferghana Valley
* Why Extremism is on the Rise In Uzbekistan
* Terrorism in Uzbekistan: A Self-Made Crisis
* What Lies Ahead For Tajikistan?
* Hizb ut-Tahrir Today
* Hizb ut-Tahrir in Central Asia
* The Islamic Movement Of Uzbekistan: A Resurgent IMU?
# Airola (disambiguation)

Airola may refer to:
* Airola, a comune (municipality) in the province of Benevento in Italy
* Angelica Veronica Airola, Italian Baroque painter
* Jerry Airola, Founder and CEO of Silver State Helicopters
# Titanium Institute

47°50′33″N 35°08′01″E﻿ / ﻿47.8424776°N 35.1336336°E﻿ / 47.8424776; 35.1336336 The State Titanium Research and Design Institute is an institute that designs non-ferrous metallurgy works and produces materials used in the manufacture of semiconductors and carbon-graphite materials within Ukraine. Institute placed in Zaporizhzhia.
Around 500 people work at the Institute.
# João Bráulio Muniz

João Bráulio Muniz (1796 — 20 September 1835) was a prominent Brazilian politician, military figure, and writer during the 19th century, known for his involvement in the political landscape of Brazil during the reign of Emperor Pedro II. He served as the regent of Brazil in 1835, a position he held during a particularly tumultuous period in the country's history.
# Svendsen går videre

Svendsen går videre (Svendsen Goes On) is a Norwegian film from 1949 directed by Nils R. Müller. It is the story of one man's struggle against bureaucracy. It was a campaign film partially financed by Norway's Conservative Party.

## Plot

Svendsen is played by Carsten Byhring, who wrote the script. He goes out to buy tobacco and meets various people. Through these meetings, it is clear that the state, with its taxes and fees, is the only party that benefits from the transactions.

## Cast

* Carsten Byhring as Svendsen
* Henki Kolstad as Henrik, a member of the Labor Party
* Kari Diesen as Ophelia Andersen
* Arvid Nilssen as Christian Andersen
* Carsten Winger as a bookstore clerk
* Erna Schøyen
* Einar Vaage
* Helge Essmar
* Bjarne Bø
* Hans Bille
* Johannes Eckhoff
* Sophus Dahl
* Arve Opsahl
* Gaselle Müller
* Eugen Skjønberg
* Erik Lassen
* Dan Fosse
* Finn Mehlum
* Sigurd Werring
# WRCA (disambiguation)

WRCA may refer to:
* WRCA, a radio station (AM 1330 kHz) licensed to Watertown, Massachusetts, United States
* WFAN (AM), a radio station (AM 660 kHz) licensed to New York, New York, United States, which held the call sign WRCA from 1954 to 1960
* WNBC, a television station (channel 4 virtual/36 digital) licensed to New York, New York, United States, which held the call sign WRCA-TV from 1954 to 1960
* WQHT, a radio station (FM 97.1 MHz) licensed to New York, New York, United States, which held the call sign WRCA-FM from 1954 to 1960
* White Rock Christian Academy, a school located in South Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
* Working Ranch Cowboys Association, a professional association for ranchers based in Amarillo, Texas, United States
# Igor Roma

Igor Roma is an Italian virtuoso pianist.

## Biography

Igor Roma was born in Baden, in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, where he started studying the piano at the age of eleven. In 1984, he moved to Italy and started attending piano classes at the Conservatoire in Vicenza with Carlo Mazzoli until 1991, when he received his diploma with honors. At the end of the Eighties, Roma won various Italian piano competitions and was admitted to the prestigious International Piano Academy “Incontri col Maestro” in Imola, where he studied with Franco Scala, Lazar Berman, Boris Petrushansky and Alexander Lonquich. In 1997, he finished his studies at the Piano Academy in Imola receiving his diploma with the title of “Master”.
Igor Roma’s concerts take place mainly in the Netherlands. He has also played in Italy, other European Countries, the United States, South Africa and China. He has performed with the conductors Stanislaw Skrowacewsky, Reinbert de Leeuw, Roberto Benzi, Ton Koopman, Philippe Herreweghe, Claus Peter Flor, Jaap van Zweden, Josep Pons, Zoltán Kocsis, playing with the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, the Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra, the Netherlands Radio Symphony, the Amsterdam Sinfonietta, the Arnhem Philharmonic Orchestra, the Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra, the Bilbao Orkestra Sinfonikoa, the National Orchestra of Spain, the Stavanger Symphony Orchestra, the National Symphony Orchestra of Ireland, the Hungarian National Philharmonic, the Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi, the New World Symphony (orchestra) of Miami Beach and the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. His repertoire ranges from Bach to Messiaen and includes lesser-known piano pieces by composers such as De Falla, Szymanowski, Kurtag and Charles-Valentin Alkan, of whom he recorded his Etude Op. 39 No. 12 Aesop's Feast – one of the most technically demanding piano pieces ever written.
Roma often performs in chamber music settings with other musicians and in chamber music groups. He has recorded for Challenge Records and is often invited to sit on the juries of national and international music competitions, like in the 8th “Franz Liszt” Piano Competition in Utrecht in 2008 and in the subsequent editions of its “International Selection Rounds”.
Igor Roma teaches at the International Piano Academy “Incontri col Maestro” in Imola, at the “Conservatorium Zuyd” in Maastricht, and at the Conservatorium “A. Buzzolla” in Adria. He has also been a regular guest at the “Peter the Great Festival” of Groningen and of the “Imola Piano Academy” of Eindhoven.

## Prizes and awards

In 1994, he won sixth prize at the International Piano Competition in Dublin and fifth prize at the Hamamatsu International Piano Competition. In 1995, he came fifth in the Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Master Competition in Tel Aviv. In 1996 he won first prize at the International Franz Liszt Piano Competition in Utrecht. The jury decided not to assign the second prize and to assign a shared third prize to the other two finalists. He was also rewarded with the press prize.
# Ingrid Øvre Wiik

Ingrid Øvre Wiik (née Hansen, June 23, 1918 – June 10, 1999) was a Norwegian actress.

## Family

Ingrid Øvre Wiik was born in Tromsdalen, the daughter of Petter Hilmar Hansen (1884–1968) from Balsfjord Municipality and Ivanna Sofie Andreassen (1887–1970) from Andersdal, a village in Tromsø Municipality. They lived at the Øvre farm. She married Arne Marius Wiik (1914–1996) from Mysen in 1950.

## Career

Øvre Wiik made her stage debut at the Bjørnevik Theater as Lilly in Skjærgårdsflirt in 1943. There, among other roles, she later played Clara Eynsford-Hill in Pygmalion and Borghild Stordal in Kranes konditori. She debuted at the New Theater in 1947. In 1967 she received her first major role in Jean Anouilh's Eurydice at the New Theater, where she performed until 1967.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Øvre Wiik was engaged with the Norwegian Theater and the National Traveling Theater. In 1977 she played the title role in the world premiere of Gunvor Øwre's Marta at the Norwegian Theater. In addition to her theater performances, she worked as a film and television actress. Øvre Wiik made her screen debut in 1951 in Edith Carlmar's Skadeskutt, and she appeared in 24 film roles altogether from 1951 to 1993. Her last appearance was in the television miniseries Morsarvet.

## Filmography

* 1951: Skadeskutt as Miss Brun, a patient
* 1957: Slalåm under himmelen as Mrs. Berntsen, Riesing's neighbor
* 1958: I slik en natt as the nurse
* 1958: Ut av mørket
* 1959: Støv på hjernen as a housewife at the meeting
* 1959: Ung flukt as the social worker
* 1959: 5 loddrett as Miss Lyng, a cashier
* 1963: Frokostpause (TV)
* 1963: Kanutten og Romeo Clive (TV series)
* 1965: Stoppested (TV)
* 1966: Broder Gabrielsen as Miss Berge
* 1966: Lille Lord Fauntleroy (TV series)
* 1966: Kom tilbake, lille Sheba (TV)
* 1969: Himmel og helvete as Mrs. Lauritzen
* 1973: Et dukkehjem (TV)
* 1973: To fluer i ett smekk as a lady
* 1977: Lykkespill (TV series)
* 1980: Guro (TV series)
* 1981: Fleksnes fataliteter (TV series)
* 1982: Leve sitt liv as Elizabeth
* 1985: Adjø solidaritet as Eigil's mother
* 1987: Av måneskinn gror det ingenting (TV series)
* 1988: Polisen som vägrade ta semester (TV series)
* 1993: Morsarvet (TV series)
# Abdellah Dami

Abdellah Dami (born 25 January 1982 in Tiel, Netherlands) is a Moroccan-Dutch journalist, presenter and writer. He studied commercial economics and at age 20 he started a foundation called "Maghrebmedia" in response to the negative portrayal of immigrants in the media. At age 21, he published a book called "Couscous met appelmoes, dialoog met Marokkanen" (Couscous with apple sauce, dialogue with Moroccans) concerning life's issues of Moroccan youths. Later worked for "TV Noord Holland" where he presented his own show "Shoot" and radio station "FunX". From 2007 onward, he worked for the Netherlands Muslim Broadcasting Network (NMO) where he presented two shows, "Meetingpoint", a discussion programme and youth programme "In de waan van alledag" (Everyday Delusions). He also presents a youth programme on Radio 5 called "De Zevende Hemel" (Seventh Heaven).
# Abstract painting (Pasmore)

Abstract painting is a 1998 abstract oil painting by Victor Pasmore.

## Description

The painting is an oil on canvas with dimensions of 200 x 192 centimeters. It is in the collection of MUŻA in Valletta, Malta.

## Analysis

It is a large abstract painting, characteristic of his style. It was the artist's last work, and was donated to the National Museum of Fine Arts, Malta, by the artist's family.
# Abdul Qayum Wardak

Abdul Qayum Wardak (c. 1923–1999) was a politician from Afghanistan. Obtained B.S. degree in mathematics, University of Illinois, 1952; and M.A. degree in Nuclear Physics, Georgetown University, 1954. Returned to Afghanistan, 1955. Graduate studies in the Soviet Union. Attended School of Nuclear Science, Lemont, Illinois, 1957. Physics Teacher, Kabul Military Academy, 1955. Member, Faculty of Science, Kabul University, 1960. Dean of Science Faculty, Kabul University, 1972. Minister of Mines and Industries, 1973–75. Minister of Education, 1974. Minister of Tribal Affaires, 1976. Married to Masuma Esmati Wardak (former Member of Parliament and Teacher at Pashto Academy).
# Abington railway station (England)

Abington railway station served Little Abington, Great Abington and Babraham in Cambridgeshire. It closed in 1851, along with its line which was one of the earliest line closures in England.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Balsham Road | Newmarket Railway | Bourne Bridge |
# Abinoam

Abinoam (a-bin'-o-am, ab-i-no'-am, Biblical Hebrew: אבינעם), from Kedesh-naphtali, was the father of Barak who defeated Jabin's army, led by Sisera. He is mentioned only in Judges 4:6, 4:12 and 5:12.
The name means "the (divine) father is pleasantness or Father of Kindness" Where the Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible reads Avinoam, the Greek Septuagint manuscripts read Ab[e]ineem or Iabin.
# Abutilon × milleri

Abutilon × milleri, also known as Miller abutilon, is a hybrid species, the result of cross of A. megapotamicum and possibly A. pictum, in the family Malvaceae. It is an evergreen species of flowering plant. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental.

## Description

Abutilon × milleri is a highly branched shrub that can grow up to 2m tall. They have 3-lobed leaves and bell-shaped flowers that are around 4cm long with yellow-orange petals.

## Cultivation

They prefer to grow in weakly acidic to neutral, well-drained, loam soil under full sun. They can also be propagated with cuttings, although hardwood cuttings can only be propagated in autumn. They can tolerate temperatures as low as -10 °C. In addition, they have resistance to honey fungus.

## Uses
### Ornamental

Miller abutilon plants are popular garden plants, due to their floral display.

### As food

This plant is edible. It may be eaten cooked or raw and is said to have a sweet taste.
# Acacia ericifolia

Acacia ericifolia is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

The spreading shrub typically grows to a height of 0.2 to 1.2 metres (1 to 4 ft). The loosely villous branchlets have caducous, connate stipules that are around 2 mm (0.079 in) in length. The fleshy, green, linear to narrowly oblong shaped phyllodes are planoconvex to horizontally flattened with a length of 5 to 25 mm (0.20 to 0.98 in) and a width of 0.5 to 1.5 mm (0.020 to 0.059 in). It blooms from April to August and produces yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences are found singly or in pairs in the axils. The spherical flower-heads have a diameter of 3.5 to 4 mm (0.14 to 0.16 in) containing 18 to 33 golden flowers. The linear seed pods that form after flowering have a length of up to 2.5 cm (0.98 in) and a width of 1.5 mm (0.059 in) and contain oblong shaped seeds that are 2 to 2.5 mm (0.079 to 0.098 in).

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Mid West, Wheatbelt and Great Southern regions of Western Australia between Northampton in the north to Lake Grace in the south where it is found on sandplains and coastal cliffs, laterite hills and granite outcrops where it grows in skeletal sandy soils. It can be a part of heathland communities or in wandoo or marri woodland communities.
# Acacia eremophiloides

Acacia eremophiloides is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to Queensland.

## Description

The resinous, glabrous shrub typically grows to a height of 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) and has slender branchlets. The evergreen phyllodes are patent to erect and have a linear shape that can be shallowly incurved. The phyllodes have a length of 3 to 6.5 cm (1.2 to 2.6 in) and a width of 2.5 to 4 mm (0.098 to 0.157 in) and narrow toward the base and have a prominent midrib and margins.
The shrub produces simple inflorescences occurring singly or in pairs in the axils. The spherical flower-heads contain 20 to 30 golden coloured flowers. The linear cinnamon brown seed pods that form after flowering are convex over the seeds and are up to 8 cm (3.1 in) in length and 3.5 to 5 mm (0.14 to 0.20 in) wide. The pods contain longitudinally arranged seeds with a length of 3.3 mm (0.13 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanists Leslie Pedley and P.I.Forst on 1986 as part of the work Acacia eremophiloides (Mimosaceae) A new species from south-eastern Queensland published in the journal Austrobaileya. It was reclassified by Pedley in 1987 as Racosperma eremophiloides then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001.

## Distribution

It is confined to a small area of South East Queensland in the Bunrett pastoral district. The population is around 45 km (28 mi) south west of Gayndah and a similar distance south east from Mundubbera. The population has a range of around 10 km (6.2 mi) and is composed of around 5,000 plants. It is situated within an area of 4 to 5 ha (9.9 to 12.4 acres) and is found on an among granite outcrop at an altitude of 460 to 550 mm (18 to 22 in).