OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shanghai Institute of Visual Art

Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts (SIVA) (上海视觉艺术学院) is a public university in Songjiang District of Shanghai, China.
SIVA was established in September 2005 with the approval of the Ministry of Education. The school was founded as an art and design school with the efforts by Fudan University, Shanghai Media & Entertainment Group, Wenhui-Xinmin United Press Group, Shanghai Jingwen Investment Ltd., Shanghai Jingwen Properties Group, Shanghai Shenjiao Investment Co., Shanghai World Expo Group, Shanghai Cred Real Estate Stock Co., Emperor Entertainment Group Ltd, The 9 Ltd and Shanda Internet Development. The school had been loosely affiliated with Fudan University; in 2013, the school became a completely independent institute, and is no longer affiliated with Fudan University.

## Location

Songjiang University Town, SIVA covers an area of nearly 1,000 mu with a total floor area of 120,000 square meters in Shanghai. The campus consists of academic buildings, information center, practice center, stadium and student cafeteria in place. It is adjacent to the six universities: Shanghai International Studies University; Donghua University; Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade; Shanghai University of Engineering Sciences; Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce and East China University of Politics and Law. SIVA shares teaching and living resources with Songjiang University Town for faculty and students.

## Funding

State-owned funds account for over 90% of the total investment SIVA has received; the rest comes from social groups.

## Academics

SIVA provides a teaching model focused upon professor studios and offers a complete credit system.
The faculty is made up of full-time teachers, visiting professors and part-time teachers as well as honorary professors from home and abroad. SIVA has a developing international platform for working together with international experts on advanced art education.
Guest lecturers and professors include actor Jackie Chan, fresco artist Rainer Maria Latzke, Beowulf and Spider-Man movie animator Sing-Chong Foo, Japanese manga artist Makoto Ogino, the creator of the “Peacock King”, and painters Carlos Morell Orlandis and Piers Maxwell Dudley-Bateman.

### Advisory board

The advisory board members include heads of schools of art, such as the Antwerp Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Planetary Collegium, Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design (Britain), Rhode Island School of Design (the United States), National College of Art (France), The Danish School of Art and Design, the Victorian College of the Arts, the University of Melbourne (Australia), German University of the Arts, Helsinki Institute of Art and Design (Finland), the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Musashino College of Art and Design (Japan).

### Faculty staff

300 full-time teachers

### Students

Registered full-time students in the institute approximately number 3,600.

## Organization

SIVA includes six subordinate colleges:
* Communication Design
* Spatial and Industrial Design
* Fashion Design
* Fine Art
* Digital Media
* Media and Films
# J. Carlos

José Carlos de Brito e Cunha, known as J. Carlos, (July 18, 1884 — October 2, 1950) was a Brazilian cartoonist, illustrator and graphic designer. J. Carlos also did sculpture, wrote vaudeville plays, wrote lyrics for samba and was a major talent in Brazilian Art Deco graphic design.

## Biography

Carlos was born and died in Rio de Janeiro. His first work, a drawing of a newcomer, was published in 1902 in the magazine Tagarela. He soon became a regular contributor to the magazine and within less than a year, designed a cover. He collaborated in design and illustration in all the major publications of Brazil from the 1900s until the late 1940s, including O Malho, O Tico Tico, Fon-Fon!, Careta, A Cigarra, Vida Moderna, Para Todos, Eu Sei Tudo, Revista da Semana, and O Cruzeiro.
His oeuvre is estimated to be more than 100,000 illustrations, with a varied range of fictionalized personages and Brazilian popular figures of the time. From a quintessential Brazilian archetype comic strip, the whimsical little black girl named Lamparina, and other curious cariocas type, to middle class characters and famed politics and society people, nobody in the Brazilian conscious mind escaped J.Carlos elegant line of perception.
In the 1930s, J. Carlos was the first Brazilian to draw Mickey Mouse; he drew the character in covers and advertisements in the magazine O Tico Tico.
In 1941, Walt Disney visited Brazil. Disney was impressed with the style of J. Carlos and asked him to work in Hollywood. The illustrator declined, but sent Disney a drawing of a parrot that inspired the creation of José Carioca.
In 1950, while discussing his friend's, João de Barro, known as Braguinha, upcoming record cover illustration, J. Carlos suffered a brain stroke and died two days later. In the October issue of the magazine O Careta's, J. Carlos' last contribution was much sought after.
# Adriana Lita

Adriana Eleni Lita is a Romanian materials scientist who is a member of the faint photonics group at National Institute of Standards and Technology. She works on fabrication and development of single-photon detectors such as transition-edge sensors and superconducting nanowire single-photon detector devices.

## Life

Lita earned a B.S. in physics from the University of Bucharest. She completed a Ph.D. in materials science and engineering at University of Michigan in 2000. Her dissertation was titled Correlation between microstructure and surface structure evolution in polycrystalline films. Lita's doctoral advisor was John E. Sanchez, Jr.
In 2003, Lita joined the faint photonics group at National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Boulder. She works on fabrication and development of single-photon detectors such as transition-edge sensors (TES) and superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) devices. Her work includes development of record high quantum efficiency TES devices optimized at various wavelengths from UV to near IR, integration of TES with optical waveguides platforms for photonic circuits, as well as materials development for SNSPDs. Her research has included Bell test experiments and the practical implementation of quantum key distribution. In 2021, Lita was awarded the Department of Commerce Silver Medal.

## Selected publications

* Marsili, F.; Verma, V. B.; Stern, J. A.; Harrington, S.; Lita, A. E.; Gerrits, T.; Vayshenker, I.; Baek, B.; Shaw, M. D.; Mirin, R. P.; Nam, S. W. (March 2013). "Detecting single infrared photons with 93% system efficiency". Nature Photonics. 7 (3): 210–214. arXiv:1209.5774. Bibcode:2013NaPho...7..210M. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2013.13. ISSN 1749-4893. S2CID 54905458.
* Lita, Adriana E.; Miller, Aaron J.; Nam, Sae Woo (2008). "Counting near-infrared single-photons with 95% efficiency". Optics Express. 16 (5): 3032–40. Bibcode:2008OExpr..16.3032L. doi:10.1364/OE.16.003032. ISSN 1094-4087. PMID 18542389.
* Rosenberg, Danna; Lita, Adriana; Miller, Aaron; Nam, Sae (17 June 2005). "Noise-free high-efficiency photon-number-resolving detectors". Physical Review A. 71 (6): 061803. arXiv:quant-ph/0506175. Bibcode:2005PhRvA..71f1803R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.71.061803. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 58907453.
# Neuengamme, Hamburg

Neuengamme (German pronunciation) is a quarter of Hamburg, Germany, located in the Bergedorf borough, near the river Dove Elbe (a tributary of the river Elbe). In this rural quarter, part of the Vierlande, the population in 2020 was 3,711.
During Nazi Germany, Neuengamme concentration camp was located in Neuengamme.

## Geography

Neuengamme is located in the southeastern part of Hamburg. In 2007 the quarter had a total area of 18.6 km$^2$.

## History

From December 1938 through May 1945, the concentration camp at Neuengamme (German: Konzentrationslager Neuengamme) had more than 106,000 inmates—including all sub camps—almost half of them died.

## Demographics

In 2010, 3,479 people were living in Neuengamme quarter. The population density was 168 people per km$^2$. 17.7% were children under the age of 18, and 20.2% were 65 years of age or older. 2.3% were immigrants. 54 people were registered as unemployed.

## Politics

These are the results of Neuengamme in the Hamburg state election:
| State Election | SPD | CDU | Greens | Left | AfD | FDP | Others |
| 2020 | 39,8 % | 19,5 % | 16,8 % | 06,4 % | 05,5 % | 04,6 % | 07,4 % |
| 2015 | 45,9 % | 22,5 % | 09,0 % | 03,9 % | 07,3 % | 08,2 % | 03,2 % |
| 2011 | 43,8 % | 33,8 % | 08,2 % | 03,3 % | – | 06,3 % | 04,6 % |
| 2008 | 23,9 % | 58,3 % | 07,3 % | 02,8 % | – | 04,7 % | 03,0 % |

## Education

In 2007, there were no schools in Neuengamme.
# Khaldan

Khaldan may refer to:
* Khalden training camp, Afghanistan
* Xaldan, Azerbaijan
* Khaldan, Iran
# Ranunculus fascicularis

Ranunculus fascicularis, commonly called early buttercup, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). It is native to the eastern North America, where it is found in Canada and the United States. It is generally widespread in eastern North America, although its populations become sporadic in areas east of the Appalachian Mountains and south of New England. Its natural habitat is in dry areas with sparse vegetation, such as rocky or sandy bluffs, prairies, and savannas.
Ranunculus fascicularis is a perennial. It produces yellow flowers in early spring. It can be difficult to distinguish from the similar looking Ranunculus hispidus, which occupies much of the same range. In general, Ranunculus fascicularis has an earlier bloom time than Ranunculus hispidus, and is more typically found in drier habitats. Ranunculus fascicularis can be distinguished morphologically by its pinnately dissected leaves that are longer than wide in outline (as opposed to palmately dissected leaves that are roughly as wide as long), and by the presence of tuberous roots.
# P. B. Sharma

Pritam Babu Sharma (born April 1948) is an Indian academic and Vice Chancellor of Amity University, Gurgaon and ex Vice Chancellor of Delhi Technological University. Currently he is heading the Association of Indian Universities as the President. Sharma has a career spanning 44 years of experience in teaching and research, which includes 12 years at IIT Delhi, where he was a Professor of mechanical engineering before taking over as Principal of Delhi College of Engineering (now Delhi Technological University) in 1990. He led Delhi College of Engineering till 2009, and was then appointed the founder Vice Chancellor of Delhi Technological University (DTU), when Delhi College of Engineering was upgraded to Delhi Technological University through Delhi Act 6 of 2009. He is also the founding Vice Chancellor of Rajiv Gandhi Technical University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

## Early life and education

Born in April 1948 at Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh, India, in to a Sanadhya Brahmin Family. Sharma graduated in Mechanical Engineering from Samrat Ashok Technological Institute with a Gold Medal of Faculty of Technology of Vikram University in 1969. He was selected as a National Scholar by Govt. of India, and sent to Birmingham, UK for higher studies. Sharma obtained his postgraduate degree in Mechanical Engineering from University of Birmingham (UK) in 1974. He later received his Doctorate Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Birmingham (UK) in 1978. In 2013, Sharma was awarded Honorary Doctorate of Engineering (Honoris Causa) by University of Birmingham, U.K for his distinguished contributions to the advancement of frontiers of knowledge in the areas of Green Energy Technologies and Knowledge and Innovation Management.

## Career

Sharma has published over 230 research papers. He has provided industrial consultancy to organizations including Rolls-Royce of the UK and the Gas Turbine Research Establishment in Bangalore. He has addressed professional gatherings across the world. As vice chancellor of Delhi Technological University, he has brought about a significant rise in the growth of the university.
# Antenna boresight

In telecommunications and radar engineering, the antenna boresight is the axis of maximum gain (maximum radiated power) of a directional antenna. For most antennas the boresight is the axis of symmetry of the antenna. For example, for axial-fed dish antennas, the antenna boresight is the axis of symmetry of the parabolic dish, and the antenna radiation pattern (the main lobe) is symmetrical about the boresight axis. Most antennas boresight axis is fixed by their shape and cannot be changed. However phased array antennas can electronically steer the beam, changing the angle of the boresight by shifting the relative phase of the radio waves emitted by different antenna elements, and even radiate beams in multiple directions (multiple boresights).
The term boresight came from high-gain antennas such as parabolic dishes, which produce narrow, pencil-shaped beams which are difficult to aim accurately at a distant receiving antenna. These often are equipped with optical boresights to assist in aiming.
# Aed Ó Cellaigh

Aed Ó Cellaigh, King of Uí Maine and Chief of the Name, died 1318.
| Preceded byGilbert Ó Cellaigh | King of Uí Maine 1322–? | Succeeded byRuaidri Ó Cellaigh |
# As Indicated

As Indicated (foaled May 16, 1990) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse bred in Kentucky by Margot I. Perkins and raced under the Heatherwood Farm banner as his owner. He was sired by top stallion Czaravich, who was a son of Nijinsky. His dam was Our Nice Sue. He finished racing with a record of 10-2-0 in 15 starts with career earnings of $802,212. As Indicated was best known for his wins in the grade one Pimlico Special and the grade two Gotham Stakes.

## Three-year-old season

As a three-year-old, As Indicated won the Sly Fox Stakes in the winter. In April, he competed in the grade two Gotham Stakes at Aqueduct at a mile. As Indicated saved ground under jockey C. V. Bisono, circled the field midway around the far turn, and overtook leaders Itaka and Strolling Along down the stretch to win by two lengths.
Late in the spring, As Indicated had a minor injury that kept him out of the Triple Crown races in 1993. In June, he finished second in the grade three Woody Stephens Stakes. Late in the fall, he won the Happy Thanksgiving Stakes.

## Four-year-old season

At the beginning of his four-year-old season in 1994, As Indicated was on a winning streak when he left for Maryland. In the grade one Pimlico Special Handicap at "Old Hilltop" in Baltimore, Maryland, he broke slowly in a field of six against three grade-one stakes winners as the second favorite at 2-1 and second highweight at 120 lbs. Jockey Robbie Davis took a strong hold and rating him in fourth place. Around the club house turn and down the backstretch, As Indicated inched up from fourth place behind Devil His Due and Pistols and Roses. On the far turn, he challenged the leaders as four horses hit the top of the stretch together. At the sixteenth pole, he passed Pistols and Roses and drew away to beat defending champion Devil His Due by two and a half lengths. Valley Crossing rallied off the rail to finish third. As Indicated claimed $360,000 of the $600,000 purse in winning his sixth straight race.
Earlier in the year, As Indicated won three separate grade three races all at Aqueduct Racetrack: the Aqueduct Handicap, the Assault Handicap, and the Grey Lag Breeders' Cup Handicap with 127 lbs.
As Indicated raced once in 1995 and was retired in late 1996.
# Lake Erie Connector

The Lake Erie Connector is a planned underwater electric transmission line that would run under Lake Erie to connect the power grids of the Canadian province of Ontario with the American state of Pennsylvania. The 117 kilometres (73 mi) high-voltage direct current line will carry up to 1000 MW and run from Nanticoke, Ontario to Erie County, Pennsylvania.
The connector is budgeted at US$1 billion.
Energy planners first started to work on the project in 2004.
# J. Carleton Bell

James Carleton Bell (December 11, 1872 – February 28, 1946) was an American educational psychologist and professor of education at the City College of New York.

## Biography

Bell was born in Mount Vernon, Ohio, on December 11, 1872. After graduating from Mount Vernon High School in 1891, he received his B.A. from Denison University in 1896. He then attended the University of Berlin and the University of Leipzig in Germany before enrolling at Harvard University. He received his A.M. and Ph.D. from Harvard in 1903 and 1904, respectively. He then taught Latin at the Boston Latin School for one year before taking a position as instructor in experimental psychology at Wellesley College for two years; then, he became director of the experimental psychology lab at the Brooklyn Training School for Teachers. In 1912, he joined the faculty of the University of Texas, where he was Professor of the Art of Teaching from then until September 1916, when he returned to the Brooklyn Training School for Teachers. In 1910, he was one of four founding editors-in-chief of the Journal of Educational Psychology, along with William Bagley, Carl Seashore, and Guy Montrose Whipple. Bell served as the journal's managing editor from 1910 to 1920. In 1924, he joined the faculty of the City College of New York (CCNY) as Professor of Education. From 1926 to 1929, he was director of the CCNY-affiliated high school Townsend Harris Hall. He died of a coronary thrombosis in Winter Park, Florida, on February 28, 1946.
# Aeoloplides turnbulli

Aeoloplides turnbulli, known generally as thistle grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. Other common names include the Russian thistle grasshopper and saltbush grasshopper. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Aeoloplides turnbulli:
* Aeoloplides turnbulli bruneri (Caudell, 1907)$^{icg}$
* Aeoloplides turnbulli turnbulli (Thomas, 1872)$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Neuengasse

The Neuengasse is one of the streets in the Old City of Bern, the medieval city center of Bern, Switzerland. It is part of the Äussere Neustadt which was built during the third expansion of the city in 1344 to 1346. It runs from Waisenhausplatz in the east toward the main train station. It is part of the UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site that encompasses the Old City.

## History

The street has been known as Neuengasse since its construction in the 14th century when the 3rd city wall was built. The name Neuengasse means New Lane.
# Princess Léa of Belgium

Princess Léa of Belgium (born Léa Inga Dora Wolman; 2 December 1951) is the widow of Prince Alexandre of Belgium. She is an aunt by marriage of King Philippe of Belgium.

## Early life

She was born on 2 December 1951 as the daughter of Sigismund Wolman (born in Warsaw on 12 July 1906), a merchant in Brussels, and Lisa Bornstein (born in Germany).

## Marriages and issue

She married Russian aristocrat Serge Victorovich Spetschinsky on 27 May 1975 in Brussels (son of Victor Sergeyevich Spetschinsky, President of the Russian Nobility Association in Belgium, and Elena Dmitrievna Guebel), from whom she was divorced on 28 March 1980. They had a daughter, Laetitia Spetschinsky (born in 1976), who is now married to HE Didier Nagant de Deuxchaisnes, Ambassador of Belgium to Ethiopia, and mother of three children.
On 23 July 1983, she married Paul Robert Bichara in Uccle, and they had a son, Renaud Bichara (born on 1 September 1983).
After her second divorce on 25 August 1987, she wed Prince Alexander in Debenham, Suffolk, on 14 March 1991. They had been introduced in 1986 by former defence minister Léon Mundeleer. Alexander asked her to accompany him to the cinema. She vacillated initially, but they began to enjoy dining out together, Alexander being a gourmand, according to his future wife.
The couple had no children together, and the marriage was kept secret until 1998, as reportedly the prince feared his mother would disapprove.

## Published work

In 2008, she published a book of photographs from the life of her husband and his family, titled Le Prince Alexandre de Belgique, because she felt that he was too little known in Belgium.
# Jarrad Grant

Jarrad Grant (born 6 July 1989) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Western Bulldogs and Gold Coast Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Recruited from his TAC Cup team, the Dandenong Stingrays, Grant is an AIS/AFL Academy graduate who originally played for the Frankston Bombers.
Grant nominated for the 2007 AFL National draft. He was selected by the Bulldogs with their first selection (#5 overall) in the hope that he would add height and marking power to the Bulldogs small forward line.
On 22 February, Grant (who was named as an emergency for the NAB Cup game later that night against the Essendon Football Club) was stung by a stingray. He was later released from hospital but missed the game.
Grant made his AFL debut in round 5 of 2009, but only played the one game, in which he only had one kick, for the year. He returned to the Bulldogs side in round 5 of 2010 and has maintained his position in the side, showing promising signs of becoming a long-term forward-line player including a personal best performance of 6 Goals on Michael Hurley vs Essendon in round 22, 2010.
Grant was delisted in October 2015. He was recruited by Gold Coast in November 2015, before being delisted from the Suns in September 2017.
# Hector the Tax Inspector

Hector the Inspector, also known as Hector the Taxman was the name given by a journalist to the unnamed animated advertising figurehead of the British Inland Revenue taxation department, used from 1995 to 2001 to remind people to return their self-assessment tax returns on time.
The Inland Revenue initially suggested the name "Sam - the Self Assessment Man", but this was not used, and he was nicknamed Hector by a journalist.

## History

Animated by Snowden Fine Animation (production company for Bob and Margaret), Hector was first used in 1995 as the advertising personality of self-assessment tax returns. and also as a way to put a human face on the Inland Revenue. He was voiced in television adverts by Alec Guinness. It was believed that the usage of Hector helped Inland Revenue to reach their targets due to a rise in awareness of self-assessment tax returns which was attributed to Hector. Hector eventually became so popular that he became associated with the whole Inland Revenue rather than just the self-assessment tax returns campaign.
In 2001, Inland Revenue stopped using Hector in its advertising. The head of Inland Revenue said that the Hector was dropped because he was "too white, too male and too middle aged to represent the Revenue" (and Alec Guinness, Hector's voice, had died the year before).. The Public Accounts Committee found the Inland Revenue spent roughly £25 million on him overall, and between 1998 and 2001 the number of people filing beyond deadline actually increased. The official line used to justify Hector's departure was that he was "stuffy" and "stereotypical", but in truth, he was failing in his intended purpose.
Hector was replaced in the Inland Revenue's advertising by Mrs Doyle from Channel 4 sitcom Father Ted.
In 2011, supporters of Scottish association football club, Celtic started to use images and masks of Hector to insult supporters of their Old Firm rivals Rangers by referring to Rangers' tax problems with the Inland Revenue's successor, HM Revenue and Customs.

## Public opinion

Merchandise to support Inland Revenue's advertising campaign featuring Hector was produced in large quantities.
However, the character of Hector was not popular with Inland Revenue's staff, some of whom believed that Hector's image was not appropriate for the time.