OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Root datum

In mathematical group theory, the root datum of a connected split reductive algebraic group over a field is a generalization of a root system that determines the group up to isomorphism. They were introduced by Michel Demazure in SGA III, published in 1970.

## Definition

A root datum consists of a quadruple
    $(X^{\ast },\Phi ,X_{\ast },\Phi ^{\vee })$,
where
* $X^{\ast }$ and $X_{\ast }$ are free abelian groups of finite rank together with a perfect pairing between them with values in $\mathbb {Z}$ which we denote by ( , ) (in other words, each is identified with the dual of the other).
* $\Phi$ is a finite subset of $X^{\ast }$ and $\Phi ^{\vee }$ is a finite subset of $X_{\ast }$ and there is a bijection from $\Phi$ onto $\Phi ^{\vee }$, denoted by $\alpha \mapsto \alpha ^{\vee }$.
* For each $\alpha$, $(\alpha ,\alpha ^{\vee })=2$.
* For each $\alpha$, the map $x\mapsto x-(x,\alpha ^{\vee })\alpha$ induces an automorphism of the root datum (in other words it maps $\Phi$ to $\Phi$ and the induced action on $X_{\ast }$ maps $\Phi ^{\vee }$ to $\Phi ^{\vee }$)
The elements of $\Phi$ are called the roots of the root datum, and the elements of $\Phi ^{\vee }$ are called the coroots.
If $\Phi$ does not contain $2\alpha$ for any $\alpha \in \Phi$, then the root datum is called reduced.

## The root datum of an algebraic group

If $G$ is a reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $K$ with a split maximal torus $T$ then its root datum is a quadruple
    $(X^{*},\Phi ,X_{*},\Phi ^{\vee })$,
where
* $X^{*}$ is the lattice of characters of the maximal torus,
* $X_{*}$ is the dual lattice (given by the 1-parameter subgroups),
* $\Phi$ is a set of roots,
* $\Phi ^{\vee }$ is the corresponding set of coroots.
A connected split reductive algebraic group over $K$ is uniquely determined (up to isomorphism) by its root datum, which is always reduced. Conversely for any root datum there is a reductive algebraic group. A root datum contains slightly more information than the Dynkin diagram, because it also determines the center of the group.
For any root datum $(X^{*},\Phi ,X_{*},\Phi ^{\vee })$, we can define a dual root datum $(X_{*},\Phi ^{\vee },X^{*},\Phi )$ by switching the characters with the 1-parameter subgroups, and switching the roots with the coroots.
If $G$ is a connected reductive algebraic group over the algebraically closed field $K$, then its Langlands dual group $^{L}G$ is the complex connected reductive group whose root datum is dual to that of $G$.
# Barry Everitt

Barry Everitt may refer to:
* Barry Everitt (rugby union) (born 1976), former rugby union footballer
* Barry Everitt (scientist) (born 1946), British neuroscientist
# Sympistoides

Sympistoides is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Benjamin Raborg

Benjamin O'Fallan Raborg (1871-1918) was an American artist.
Raborg was born in Sulphur Springs, Missouri in 1871. His parents were Franklin Raborg and Sophia Cooper Raborg Simpson. His uncle was artist Astley David Middleton Cooper.

## Career

As an artist, Raborg painted Western themes, including landscapes and portraits. American Indians were common subjects in his paintings.

## Later life and legacy

He died in San Francisco, California in 1918 after being hit by a cable car. He is buried in Oak Hill Memorial Park in San Jose, California.

## Notable collections

* Night Scene of Indian Tipi, oil on canvas, 1918; Smithsonian American Art Museum
# Audubon Manning Veterinary Clinic

The Audubon Manning Veterinary Clinic (AMVC) is one of the largest pork producers in the United States. AMVC operates in ten states, and it is headquartered in Audubon, Iowa.
The Audubon Veterinary Clinic was a small practice in southwest central Iowa. It served the needs of both large and small animal owners. In 1990, the Audubon Manning Veterinary Clinic (AMVC) was formed when the Audubon Veterinary clinic purchased a veterinary clinic in nearby Manning, Iowa.
Audubon, Iowa, was known for its beef industry (the town is home to Albert the Bull, which pays homage to this heritage), but the number of cattle farmers in the area began to decrease in the 1990s. Concomitantly, the swine industry was rapidly changing in the region. Farmers began to move away from managing their own sows, and sow management was being industrialized by larger, more centralized corporations. The veterinarians at AMVC recognized the need for swine management services in the region, and they pivoted their business to fulfill this need.
The number of veterinarians has increased from four in the 1990s to over twenty in 2021. It has industrial swine production presence in ten states. AMVC provides veterinary services, livestock nutritional counseling, and swine management services. AMVC continues to grow, as it added 6,800 sows to its operations in 2020.
# John Furlong (actor)

John Furlong (April 14, 1933 – June 23, 2008) was an American actor. He dubbed the voice of Russ Meyer in all of Meyer's film appearances.

## Filmography

* Mudhoney (1965) - Calif McKinney
* Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! (1965) - Narrator (voice, uncredited)
* How Much Loving Does a Normal Couple Need? (1967) - Dr. Martin Ross
* Finders Keepers, Lovers Weepers! (1968) - Customer
* Vixen! (1968) - Sam the Gas Station Attendant
* Blazing Saddles (1974) - Tourist Man (uncredited)
* Busting (1974) - Policeman
* The Gravy Train (1974) - Second Passenger
* Airport 1975 (1974) - Mr. Taylor - Passenger (uncredited)
* The Front Page (1974) - Duffy
* Adam-12 (11/19/74) as Bar Comic
* Supervixens (1975) - CBS Commentator (voice)
* Hustle (1975) - Waiter
* W.C. Fields and Me (1976) - Reporter (uncredited)
* All the President's Men (1976) - News Desk Editor
* The Gumball Rally (1976) - Man on Freeway
* Doc Hooker's Bunch (1976) - Blake
* One on One (1977) - Cop
* The Swarm (1978) - Cameraman
* Bloodbrothers (1978) - Banion's Bar Man #3
* Beneath the Valley of the Ultra-Vixens (1979) - The Director / Radio Announcer (voice, uncredited)
* The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981) - Sign Man #2
* Jagged Edge (1985) - Butler
* Odd Jobs (1986) - Readmont Owner
* The Trouble with Spies (1987) - First Russian
* Suburban Commando (1991) - Official
* Wyatt Earp (1994) - Clem Hafford
* The Desperate Trail (1994) - Zeb Hollister
* The Man Next Door (1997) - George
* Vampires (1998) - Father Joseph Molina
* The Theory of the Leisure Class (2001) - Emmet Masterson
* Maniacts (2001) - Prometheus J. Boley (final film role)
# Lebed XI

Lebed XI was the designation applied to a number of reconnaissance aircraft supplied to the Imperial Russian Air Force by the Lebed factory of St Petersburg during World War I. Rather than representing any one particular type of aircraft, or even aircraft of Lebed's own design, the designation covered a variety of different German Albatros aircraft that had been brought down behind Russian lines and captured.

## History

The St Petersburg Aviation Company began manufacturing Lebed XI based on aircraft captured by the Imperial Russian Air Service in 1915. Lebed repaired or rebuilt these machines and returned them to service on the Russian side. A prototype was successfully air tested on December 28, 1915. While 225 aircraft were ordered, only ten Lebed XI aircraft were built and entered service for the Imperial Russian army air service. These were designed as reconnaissance and artillery airplanes and resembled the Albatros B-category biplane.
Several Russian aircraft were built based on the Lebed XI. These include the Lebed-LM1, Lebed XII, and Lebed XIII.
Subtypes from A1 through A8 were assigned to identify different Albatros designs supplied. As replacements for the damaged water-cooled engines used on the German aircraft were hard to come by, Lebed eventually fitted Salmson radial engines to some airframes.

## Operators
### Russia

* Imperial Russian Air Force
# Josué Dubois Berthelot de Beaucours

Josué Dubois Berthelot de Beaucours (ca 1662 – May 9, 1750) was a military officer in New France, chief engineer of Canada and governor of Trois-Rivières and Montreal. He was also known as Jean-Maurice-Josué.
The son of Jacques-Hyacinthe Dubois Berthelot and Péronelle de Magnan, he was born in the chateau de Bois Berthelot at Canihuel in France and joined the French navy at the age of 20. In 1684, he was named midshipman. In 1687, he was discharged from the naval service and, the following year, became a lieutenant in the colonial regular troops of Canada. In 1689, he was charged with improving the defences of the town of Trois-Rivières due to the threat of attacks by the Iroquois. In 1692, Beaucours led a successful expedition against the Iroquois. Later that year, he drew up plans for the fortification of Quebec City against a possible English attack. He was subsequently given the post of engineer. In 1701, he was promoted to captain and, in 1702, went to work on forts in the Montreal area. In 1704 and 1705, he led a group of 120 men which took part in an expedition against the English in Newfoundland that culminated in the Siege of St. John's. On his return, Beaucours continued to work on fortifications at Montreal and Quebec City and, in 1712, he was awarded the cross of Saint-Louis and named chief engineer for Canada. Beaucours married Marie-Angélique Denys de La Ronde in 1713. In 1715, he was named chief engineer for the French colony on Île Royale and, in 1717, became king's lieutenant of Île Royale.
In 1730, he became governor of Trois-Rivières. Beaucours served in that post until 1733, when he was named governor of Montreal. He retired in 1748. Beaucours died in Montreal two years later.
During his life he owned 11 slaves.

## Legacy

Beaucours street in Sherbrooke was named in his honour. Les Maisons de Beaucours in Old Quebec were also named after Beaucours.
# 1917 Yale Bulldogs football team

The 1917 Yale Bulldogs football team, commonly known in 1917 as the Yale "Informals", represented Yale University in the 1917 college football season. The team compiled an undefeated 3–0 record and outscored opponents by a total of 47 to 0 in games against Loomis Institute (a private boarding school), New Haven Naval Base, and Trinity College. No Yale player received first-team honors on the 1917 College Football All-America Team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 27 | Loomis Institute | Windsor, CT | W 7–0 | |
| November 10 | New Haven Naval Base | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 33–0 | |
| November 17 | Trinity (CT) | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 7–0 | 500 |

## Roster

* A. D. Hendrickson, left end
* W. W. Meekins, left tackle
* G. Williams, left guard
* H. S. Walters, center
* A. M. Vorys, right guard
* K. Hamill, right tackle
* M. Borders, right end
* C. J. Stewart, fullback
* S. L. Reinhardt, right halfback
* C. G. Stradella, left halfback
* G. W. O'Connor, quarterback
* G. M. Sidenberg, substitute guard
* W. Bushby, substitute halfback
* J. P. Weyerhauser, substitute center
Source:

## Coaching staff

Tad Jones, who had been Yale's head coach in 1916, was called away from Yale for government service during the 1917 season. In his place, Arthur Brides served as the team's coach. Charles J. Stewart was the team captain, and Philip C. Walsh was the team manager. John Mack was the trainer and Brides' chief assistant coach.
# Oxygonioceras

Oxygonioceras is a genus in the Oncocerid family, Brevicoceratidae, from the Middle Silurian of North America and Europe.
Oxygonioceras, named by Foeste, 1925, has a loosely coiled, dextrally torticonic shell with a rounded dorsum on the inside of the spiral and an angular or subangular venter on the outside; suture with broad lateral lobes and ventral siphuncle with expanded, nummuloidal segments.
Although also torticonically gyroconic—having an out of plane open spiral - Oxygonioceras differs from Naedyceras and closely related genera in that the siphuncle segments are empty, rather than being actinosiphonate.
# Bert Robertson

Albert Gordon Robertson (10 October 1880 – 10 January 1939) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# STATH

Statherin is a protein in humans that is encoded by the STATH gene. It prevents the precipitation of calcium phosphate in saliva, maintaining a high calcium level in saliva available for remineralisation of tooth enamel and high phosphate levels for buffering.
# Aulacodes chalcialis

Aulacodes chalcialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1906. It is found in São Paulo, Brazil.
# Hsps

HSPS or HSPs may refer to:
* The plural form of Heat shock protein
* High School for Public Service: Heroes of Tomorrow, a public high school in Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
* The plural form of Highly sensitive person
* Highly Sensitive Person Scale, a measure of HSPs' defining trait, sensory processing sensitivity (SPS)
* Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences (later renamed Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences), a University of California Press academic journal
* Holy Spirit Preparatory School, a preparatory school in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
* Human, Social and Political Sciences, an undergraduate course offered by the University of Cambridge
# Richard Nowell (MP)

Richard Nowell (fl. 1354) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lancashire in 1354.
# Lauri Malmberg

Kaarlo Lauri Torvald Malmberg (May 8, 1888 in Helsinki – March 14, 1948 in Helsinki) was a Finnish lieutenant general and son of Emil and Aino Malmberg. He was the Chief of Defence of the Finnish Defence Forces in 1925. General Malmberg served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Finnish Civil Guards (a voluntary paramilitary defence organization) from 1921 to 1944, when the organization was abolished as an "anti-Soviet" organization. He also served as the Minister of Defence from 1924 to 1925. At the time there was a power struggle between German-trained and Russian-trained officers in the Defence Forces. His appointment was a good compromise, because on the other hand he represented the White Guards and the German-trained officer faction, but on the other hand his loyalty to the civilian Finnish government was unwavering.
During the Finnish Civil War, Malmberg led the executions of six suspected Red Guards.
Malmberg is recipient of the Latvian military Order of Lāčplēsis 2nd class and Lithuanian Riflemen's Star. Malmberg also received Estonian Order of the Cross of the Eagle 1st class and Latvian Order of the Three Stars Grand cross.
His mother was Aino Malmberg and brother Erik Malmberg.
# Joshua Ilustre

Joshua Ilustre (born January 23, 1994) is a Guamanian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 2016 Summer Olympics but was disqualified for a lane infringement in his heat.

## Biography

Joshua Ilustre was born in Tamuning, Guam on January 23, 1994. Ilustre graduated from George Washington High School. In high school he participated in the Oceania Championships, the Micronesia Area Championships, Hong Kong Intercity Athletics Championships and the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation Indoor Track and Field Championships.
He was accepted for academic merit to University of Portland, and made the track team while a sophomore as a walk-on. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology.

### 2016 Summer Olympics

Ilustre was notified he would be participating in the Olympics in July 2016 by Guam Track & Field Association President Marissa Peroy. Guam had received two universality slots—one male and one female—for athletics.
Ilustre ran in the fourth heat of the 800 metres in Rio. An hour after the race he learned that he had been disqualified for a lane violation. His coach Derek Mandell submitted an appeal, but after a 12 hour wait learned it was unsuccessful. Mandell believed that video evidence showed the infraction was unclear, but a panel of judges upheld the decision. He finished with a time of 1:58, and his personal best was 2:01, however due to the disqualification his personal record stayed at 2:01. Since Ilustre finished last in his heat, there would have been no change in circumstances had he not been disqualified, and he wanted his personal record to count.

### Post-Olympics

Following the Olympics, he took a month long mental and physical respite. Ilustre returned to Portland to work as a medical transcriptionist, which he did for seven months before becoming homesick and returning to Guam. He has been helping his father's coconut business and works part-time at Run Guam, a store selling sportswear in Hagåtña.
# 1917 Argentine Primera División

The 1917 Argentine Primera División was the 26th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 1, and ended on December 30.
Racing won its fifth consecutive league title. Sportivo Barracas made its debut in Primera División, while Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) and Banfield were relegated at the end of the season.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Racing (C) | 20 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 58 | 4 | +54 | 35 |
| 2 | River Plate | 20 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 35 | 14 | +21 | 30 |
| 3 | Huracán | 20 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 42 | 15 | +27 | 28 |
| 4 | Boca Juniors | 20 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 42 | 23 | +19 | 28 |
| 5 | Sportivo Barracas | 20 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 25 | 22 | +3 | 21 |
| 6 | Estudiantes (LP) | 20 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 21 |
| 7 | Estudiantil Porteño | 20 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 21 |
| 8 | Independiente | 20 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 29 | 24 | +5 | 20 |
| 9 | San Isidro | 20 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 31 | 35 | −4 | 20 |
| 10 | Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) | 20 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 19 | 24 | −5 | 19 |
| 11 | Ferro Carril Oeste | 20 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 24 | −6 | 19 |
| 12 | San Lorenzo | 20 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 29 | 27 | +2 | 18 |
| 13 | Porteño | 20 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 20 | 30 | −10 | 18 |
| 14 | Columbian | 20 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 18 | 35 | −17 | 18 |
| 15 | Platense | 20 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 21 | 26 | −5 | 17 |
| 16 | Atlanta | 20 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 29 | 41 | −12 | 16 |
| 17 | Tigre | 20 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 23 | 36 | −13 | 16 |
| 18 | Argentino (Q) | 20 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 21 | 37 | −16 | 16 |
| 19 | Estudiantes (BA) | 20 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 25 | 31 | −6 | 15 |
| 20 | Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) (R) | 20 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 23 | 44 | −21 | 12 |
| 21 | Banfield (R) | 20 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 17 | 33 | −16 | 12 |
# Oxygonum

Oxygonum is a genus of plants in the family Polygonaceae with about 30 species. It is native to eastern parts of Africa and to the Arabian Peninsula.

## Description

Species of Oxygonum are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, more rarely shrubs or shrubby. Their leaves are variable between and within species. The inflorescences are long narrow racemes with bundles (fascicles) of flowers, usually one to five, but sometimes up to 15. The flowers are polygamous (i.e. there are male, female and bisexual flowers on the same plant). There are usually five tepals, arranged spirally, fused at the base to form a tube, longer in female flowers than in male ones. The eight stamens are joined at the base, with patches of nectar-bearing tissue at the base of the inner whorl. The fruit is in the form of an achene, usually three-angled, often with rows of spinelike structures.

## Taxonomy

The genus Oxygonum was first published in 1819 by Francisco Campderá, who attributed the name to William John Burchell. Oxygonum is placed in the tribe Oxygoneae of the subfamily Polygonoideae; it is the only genus in the tribe. A 2015 molecular phylogenetic study suggested that it was the sister of all the remaining tribes.

### Species

As of March 2019, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Oxygonum acetosella Welw.
* Oxygonum alatum Burch.
* Oxygonum altissimum Germish.
* Oxygonum annuum S.Ortiz & Paiva
* Oxygonum atriplicifolium (Meisn.) Martelli
* Oxygonum auriculatum R.A.Graham
* Oxygonum buchananii (Dammer) J.B.Gillett
* Oxygonum carnosum R.A.Graham
* Oxygonum delagoense Kuntze
* Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn.
* Oxygonum ellipticum R.A.Graham
* Oxygonum fruticosum Dammer ex Milne-Redh.
* Oxygonum gramineum R.A.Graham
* Oxygonum hastatum S.Ortiz
* Oxygonum hirtum Peter
* Oxygonum leptopus Mildbr.
* Oxygonum limbatum R.A.Graham
* Oxygonum lineare De Wild.
* Oxygonum litorale R.A.Graham
* Oxygonum lobatum R.A.Graham
* Oxygonum maculatum R.A.Graham
* Oxygonum magdalenae Dammer ex Peter
* Oxygonum ovalifolium Robyns & E.Petit
* Oxygonum overlaetii Robyns
* Oxygonum pachybasis Milne-Redh.
* Oxygonum pterocarpum Osborne & Vollesen
* Oxygonum quarrei De Wild.
* Oxygonum robustum Germish.
* Oxygonum sagittatum R.A.Graham
* Oxygonum salicifolium Dammer
* Oxygonum schliebenii Mildbr.
* Oxygonum sinuatum (Hochst. & Steud. ex Meisn.) Dammer
* Oxygonum stuhlmannii Dammer
* Oxygonum subfastigiatum R.A.Graham
* Oxygonum tenerum Milne-Redh.
* Oxygonum thulinianum S.Ortiz
* Oxygonum wittei Staner
# Syllepte occlusalis

Syllepte occlusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1905. It is found in Ecuador's Loja Province and Costa Rica.
# Aurelija Tamašauskaitė

Aurelija Tamašauskaitė (born 22 May 1996) is a Lithuanian modern pentathlete. She began competing in 2011. Tamašauskaitė represented Lithuania at the 2022 European Modern Pentathlon Championships, where she won bronze medal in women's team event.
# Richard Arthur

Richard Arthur may refer to:
* Richard Arthur (bishop) (1560–1646), Irish religious figure
* Richard Arthur (Australian politician) (1865–1932), Australian politician
* Richard Arthur (British politician) (born 1944), British politician
# Lecithocera xanthochalca

Lecithocera xanthochalca is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Malawi and the Democratic Republic of Congo (West Kasai, Katanga).
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are shining purplish-bronze and the hindwings are dark grey.
# Joseph Maynard (academic)

Joseph Maynard, D.D. was an Oxford college head in the 17th-century.
Maynard was educated at Exeter College, Oxford and was a Fellow from 1625 to 1653. He was Rector there from 18 September 1662 until his resignation on 30 April 1666. An ordained Anglican priest, he was ordained in 1633 and held livings at Loddington, Bampton and Menheniot. He died in 1670
* Biography
* Education
* England
* History
* Christianity
# Bartender's Blues

Bartender's Blues may refer to:
* "Bartender's Blues" (song), a 1977 song by James Taylor
* Bartender's Blues (album), a 1978 album by George Jones, featuring the song
# Leo IV

Leon IV or Leo IV may refer to:
* Leo IV the Khazar (750 – 780), Byzantine Emperor
* Pope Leo IV, pope from 847 – 855
* Leo IV, King of Armenia (1309 – 1341), last Hethumid king of Cilicia
* Leo IV (dwarf galaxy), a dwarf satellite galaxy of the Milky Way
# Oxygonium

Oxygonium is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Oxygonium.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Oxygonium:
* Oxygonium acutangulum Basilewsky, 1951 (Guinea)
* Oxygonium striatopunctatum Lecordier, 1966 (Sierra Leone)
# Syllepte ningpoalis

Syllepte ningpoalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Henry Leech in 1889. It is found in China.
The wingspan is about 32 mm. The forewings are fuscous brown with a pale yellow quadrate spot about the middle of the wing towards the costa, followed by a large irregular-shaped blotch of the same colour, beyond which are two colon-like dots. The central portion of the costa is orange. The hindwings are fuscous brown, rather paler along the inner margin.