OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acacia eremaea

Acacia eremaea is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area in western Australia.

## Description

The dense shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 1.2 to 4 metres (4 to 13 ft) and has hairy, terete and ribbed branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The erect, evergreen phyllodes have an elliptic-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic shape and are straight to shallowly incurved. The pungent, grey-green and glabrous phyllodes are 6 to 12 cm (2.4 to 4.7 in) in length and have a width of 6 to 17 mm (0.24 to 0.67 in)and have many closely parallel, immersed nerves, three of which are usually slightly raised. It blooms from July to October and produces yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences occur in groups of two to four in the axils and have spherical flower-heads with a diameter to 5 to 8 mm (0.20 to 0.31 in) containing 54 to 85 densely packed golden coloured flowers. The chartaceous, straight to slightly curved seed pods that form after flowering have a linear shape and are strongly raised over each of the seeds. The glabrous pods have a length up to 9 cm (3.5 in) and a width of 5 to 7 mm (0.20 to 0.28 in) and contain glossy brown seeds with an ovate shape and a length of 5 to 6 mm (0.20 to 0.24 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Cecil Rollo Payton Andrews in 1904 as part of the work Additions to the West Australian Flora as published in the Journal of the West Australian Natural History Society. It was reclassified as Racosperma eremaeum in 2003 by Leslie Pedley then returned to genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Mid West and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia and is commonly situated on saline depressions, stony clay flats and around salt lakes growing in clay, clay-loam and sandy soils. The range of the plant extends from around Boolardy Station and Cue in the north down to around Wongan Hills in the south where it is found in low woodland and tall shrubland usually dominated by other species of Acacia.
# Acalathus

Acalathus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about 13 described species in Acalathus, found in China.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Acalathus:
* Acalathus businskyi (Lassalle, 1999)
* Acalathus drolmae Lassalle, 1999
* Acalathus fallax (Semenov, 1889)
* Acalathus kangdingensis Lassalle, 2011
* Acalathus langmusiensis (Lassalle, 1999)
* Acalathus luhuoensis Lassalle, 1999
* Acalathus nanpingensis (Lassalle, 1999)
* Acalathus semirufescens Semenov, 1889
* Acalathus shaanxiensis (Lassalle, 2011)
* Acalathus validulus Tschitscherine, 1896
* Acalathus wrzecionkoi Lassalle, 1999
* Acalathus xiahensis Lassalle, 1999
* Acalathus yunnanicus (Lassalle, 2011)
# Abu Bakr Lawik

Abu Bakr Lawik was a ruler of Ghazna (in modern Afghanistan) from the Lawik dynasty. He was most likely a vassal of the Samanid Empire. In 962, the Turkic slave commander Alp-Tegin captured Ghazna after besieging the Citadel of Ghazni for four months. However, a few years later, Lawik managed to re-capture the town from Abu Ishaq Ibrahim, the son and successor of Alp-Tegin. This was not to last long; Abu Ishaq Ibrahim shortly returned to the town with Samanid aid, and took control of the town once again. Abu Bakr Lawik is thereafter no longer mentioned; he died before 977, the year that Ghaznavid control was established in Ghazna.

## Sources

* Frye, R.N. (1975). "The Sāmānids". In Frye, R.N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 136–161. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
* Bosworth, C. E. (1975). "The early Ghaznavids". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 162–198. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.
* Bosworth, C. Edmund (1989). "ALPTIGIN". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 9. London et al.: C. Edmund Bosworth. p. 898.
* Bosworth, C. Edmund (2001). "GHAZNAVIDS". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6. London et al.: C. Edmund Bosworth. pp. 578–583.
# Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island

The Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island is an important inscription from the Achaemenid Empire that was discovered in 2007 while constructing a road. It is located on Kharg Island, Iran. This inscription is written in Old Persian language with Old Persian cuneiform alphabet. The height and the width of this inscription is around one meter. The inscription was etched around 400 BC. The inscription contains five lines and six Old Persian words, five of which were unknown at the time it was discovered. The inscription reads as “The not irrigated land was happy [with] my bringing out [of water]”. The linguist Habib Borjian explains that if the inscription is authentic, combined with the island's known history of kariz usage, "which came about under the Achaemenid rule in the Near East (550–330 BCE)", it can be suggested that there was a Persian colonisation of Kharg under the Achaemenids. The Iranian dialect of the Persian settlers of the Achaemenid period may have in turn been the ancestor of the Khargi language, with Borjian adding that "there is no contradicting evidence to make this hypothesis implausible". Some Arab states of the Persian Gulf have unsuccessfully tried to show that the inscription is forged. In 2008, the inscription was severely vandalized and now 70 percent of the text is destroyed and only one line of inscription survived. Kharg island is an important island belonging to Iran and a license is needed for travel to the island. The Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran said that "This inscription is an evidence to the name of Persian Gulf".
# Account Rendered

Account Rendered may refer to:
* Account Rendered (1932 film), a British crime film
* Account Rendered (1957 film), a British murder mystery
* Account Rendered, a 1911 novel by E. F. Benson
* Account Rendered (novel), a 1928 novel by Rosita Forbes
# Abyss of Longing Throats

Abyss of Longing Throats is the eighth studio album by Gnaw Their Tongues, released on August 7, 2015 by Crucial Blast.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Maurice de Jong

## Personnel

Adapted from the Abyss of Longing Throats liner notes.
* Maurice de Jong (as Mories) – vocals, effects, recording, cover art

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2015 | Crucial Blast | CD | CBR112 |
# Acraea ducarmei

Acraea ducarmei is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kivu and Biakato).See Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 for taxonomy.
# Acid Mother's Temple & The Melting Paraiso U.F.O.

Acid Mother's Temple & The Melting Paraiso U.F.O. is a cassette by Acid Mother's Temple & The Melting Paraiso U.F.O. released in 1996 by the band's own label in a limited edition of only 10 copies, which were sold at a show where band leader Kawabata Makoto played. The band name was written with an apostrophe on this cassette, but this was later changed.
The cassette features the band's first sessions, recorded at Acid Mothers Temple from 1995 to 1996.
Two of the tracks were reissued by Synesthetic Recordings in 2007 on the Triple Trip Edition bonus LP of the compilation The Early Acid Mothers Temple Recordings 1995–1997. The remaining track, "Psycho Line", was considered to be of inferior musical value and was omitted from this reissue on the request of Kawabata Makoto.

## Track listing

Side A:
* "Freak Out Mu"
* "Psycho Line"
Side B:
* "Speed Guru"

## Personnel

* Cotton Casino – voices, synthesizer
* Suhara Keizou – bass
* Kawabata Makoto – guitar, synthesizer, producer, engineer
* Higashi Hiroshi – guitar

### Additional personnel

* Momo – bass
* Koizumi Hajime – drums, percussion, saxophone
* Mano Kazuhiko – saxophone
# Acid growth

Acid growth refers to the ability of plant cells and plant cell walls to elongate or expand quickly at low (acidic) pH. The cell wall needs to be modified in order to maintain the turgor pressure. This modification is controlled by plant hormones like auxin. Auxin also controls the expression of some cell wall genes. This form of growth does not involve an increase in cell number. During acid growth, plant cells enlarge rapidly because the cell walls are made more extensible by expansin, a pH-dependent wall-loosening protein. Expansin loosens the network-like connections between cellulose microfibrils within the cell wall, which allows the cell volume to increase by turgor and osmosis. A typical sequence leading up to this would involve the introduction of a plant hormone (auxin, for example) that causes protons (H$^+$ ions) to be pumped out of the cell into the cell wall. As a result, the cell wall solution becomes more acidic. It was suggested by different scientist that the epidermis is a unique target of the auxin but this theory has been disapproved over time. This activates expansin activity, causing the wall to become more extensible and to undergo wall stress relaxation, which enables the cell to take up water and to expand. The acid growth theory has been very controversial in the past.
# Acridocera

Acridocera is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing a single species, Acridocera ziczac. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1903.
# Acacia pyrifolia

Acacia pyrifolia, commonly known as ranji bush is a shrub that is endemic to the north of Western Australia.

## Description

The bush or tree typically grows to a maximum height of 4.5 m (15 ft) and has smooth grey bark on the main stem and branched with more yellowish coloured bark on the upper branches. It can have an open an straggly a sometimes dense habit. The glabrous branchlets are often covered in a fine white powdery coating and have spinose stipules. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The blue-grey to grey-green pungent and coriaceous phyllodes usually have an elliptic to obovate or orbicular shape with a length of 2.5 to 6 cm (0.98 to 2.36 in) and a width of 1.5 to 4 cm (0.59 to 1.57 in) and have a prominent and central midrib. It produces rounded yellow flowerheads between April and August in the species' native range. The simple inflorescences occur along a 3 to 18 cm (1.2 to 7.1 in) long raceme with showy, spherical flower-heads that are densely packed with 70 to 80 bright golden coloured flowers. Following flowering shallowly curved to openly once-coiled seed pods form that have a narrowly oblong shape and are rounded over seeds. The firmly chartaceous pods are up to 6 cm (2.4 in) in length and 8 to 15 mm (0.31 to 0.59 in) wide and contain dull dark brown coloured seeds with a broadly elliptic to ovate shape.

## Taxonomy

It was first formally described in 1825 by Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in the second volume of his publication Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. The species is closely related to Acacia inaequilatera, Acacia strongylophylla and Acacia marramamba and A. strongylophylla which make up the Acacia pyrifolia group which is closely allied to the Acacia victoriae group.

## Distribution

The plant is found in the Pilbara, Kimberley and northern parts of the Mid West regions of Western Australia where it is situated along watercourses, on plains and lower slopes and along road-sides growing in sand or loamy clay or alluvial sand or skeletal soils often over or around sandstone. Its range extends from around Carnarvon in the west to around Meektharra in the south to Rudall River National Park in the east and Wallal Downs in the north. It is also found near Windjana Gorge to around Halls Creek in the southern part of the Kimberley.
# Activin receptor

An Activin receptor is a receptor which binds activin. These proteins are receptor-type kinases of Ser/Thr type, which have a single transmembrane domain and a specific hydrophilic Cys-rich ligand-binding domain.
Types include:
* Activin type 1 receptors
* Activin type 2 receptors

## Human proteins containing this domain

ACVR1; ACVR1B; ACVR1C; ACVR2A; ACVR2B; ACVRL1; BMPR1A; BMPR1B;
BMPR2; TGFBR1;
# Adam Alter

Adam Alter is a marketing author who also teaches at New York University Stern School of Business.

## Early life

Adam moved with his family from South Africa to Australia in the 1980s.

## Education and work

Alter obtained a scholarship to study actuarial science at the University of New South Wales, but switched to psychology and law.
Alter earned his Bachelor of Science from University of New South Wales and M.A. and Ph.D at Princeton University.
His book Irresistible (2017) has received positive reviews by the Chicago Tribune, saying it "explores the roots of our tech addiction," The Washington Post saying "enjoyable yet alarming," Publishers Weekly and The Guardian, saying "illuminating on the ways that designers engineer behavioral addiction." In an interview with The New York Times, Alter pointed out that many "Silicon Valley titans refuse to let their kids near certain devices" and that was his motivation to write the book. Speaking to the APA Monitor, Alter revealed his from his conversations with other psychologists, he learned that communicating via electronic devices had become the default option for many young people, a fact that contributes to their mental problems. He told The New Yorker that the parents and teenagers he surveyed generally expressed unease with social media, in part because they faced peer pressure to use it.

## Media appearances

In August 2017, Alter appeared on the PBS Newshour explaining why smartphones can be so addictive and why it is worth reducing usage.

## Publications

* Alter, Adam L. Drunk Tank Pink: And Other Unexpected Forces That Shape How We Think, Feel, and Behave. Penguin Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0143124931.
* Alter, Adam L. Irresistible: The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business of Keeping Us Hooked. Penguin Press, 2017. ISBN 978-0735222847.
* Alter, Adam L. Anatomy of a Breakthrough: How to Get Unstuck When it Matters Most. Simon and Schuster, 2023. ISBN 1982182989.
# Acacia xanthina

Acacia xanthina, commonly known as white stemmed wattle, is a coastal shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

White stemmed wattle usually grows as a dense shrub between 2 and 4 m (6 ft 7 in and 13 ft 1 in) in height and is often much wider than it is tall. The trunks and branchlets are often coated with a white powdery substance. Its branches are white or greenish-white, with many bends and twists. Like many other Acacia species, it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. These are bluish-green, from 6 to 11 cm (2.4 to 4.3 in) in length long, and 1 to 2 cm (0.39 to 0.79 in) wide. The flower heads are bright yellow and spherical, and occur in group of six to nine, but sometimes up to fifteen. It flowers in late winter and spring between August and October.

## Taxonomy

Acacia xanthina was first collected in 1839 by James Drummond, and described by George Bentham in 1842. The specific name comes from the Greek xanthos, meaning yellow, and refers to the flowers.

## Distribution

It is native to an area on the west coast of Western Australia where it occurs on coastal limestone usually adjacent to sand dunes between Fremantle in the south and Shark Bay in the north. It grows in sandy soils as a part of scrub, thicket, mallee or low forest communities.
# Addo Ndala

Addo Ndala (born 27 April 1973) is a Congolese hurdler. She competed in the women's 400 metres hurdles at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Adana-Mersin Regional

The Adana Mersin Regional is an intercity rail service operated by the Turkish State Railways. It operates between two major cities of Turkey; Adana and Mersin. It also services Tarsus . The trains operate on the Adana-Mersin Main Line the second busiest rail line in Turkey.

## Stations

| Station | Distance (km) from Adana | Rail connections | Other Connections |
| Adana | 0.0 km (0 mi) | Central Anatolia Blue Train Çukurova Blue Train Erciyes Express Friendship Train Euphrates Express İskendurun-Mersin Regional Mersin-Islahiye Regional | Adana Metro Bus: 111, 130, 131, 132, 163, 172 |
| Şakirpaşa | 2.8 km (1.7 mi) | Mersin-Islahiye Regional İskendurun-Mersin Regional | - |
| Şehitlik | 6.9 km (4.3 mi) | Mersin-Islahiye Regional İskendurun-Mersin Regional | - |
| Zeytinli | 16 km (9.9 mi) | Mersin-Islahiye Regional | - |
| Yenice | 23.9 km (14.9 mi) | Central Anatolia Blue Train Çukurova Blue Train Erciyes Express İskendurun-Mersin Regional Mersin-Islahiye Regional | - |
| Tarsus | 40.9 km (25.4 mi) | İskendurun-Mersin Regional Mersin-Islahiye Regional | - |
| Huzurkent | 48.1 km (29.9 mi) | İskendurun-Mersin Regional Mersin-Islahiye Regional | - |
| Taşkent | 53 km (33 mi) | İskendurun-Mersin Regional Mersin-Islahiye Regional | - |
| Karacailyas | 58.9 km (36.6 mi) | İskendurun-Mersin Regional Mersin-Islahiye Regional | - |
| Tırmıl | 61.2 km (38.0 mi) | İskendurun-Mersin Regional Mersin-Islahiye Regional | - |
| Mersin | 67.1 km (41.7 mi) | Friendship Train İskendurun-Mersin Regional Mersin-Islahiye Regional | - |
# Adieu monsieur le professeur

"Adieu monsieur le professeur" ("Goodbye, Mr. Professor") is a 1968 song recorded by French singer Hugues Aufray. The song was written and the music composed by Jean-Pierre Bourtayre, Vline Buggy and the singer himself, and was later included in 2007 on Aufray's best of Les 50 plus belles chansons. Contestants from season 4 of the French music talent show Star Academy covered the song in 2004, achieving success.

## Song information

In France, the song was notably covered by Star Academy 4 in 2004. Released on December 13, 2004, as third single from the album Les Meilleurs Moments, on which it features as second track in both singing and instrumental versions, the song had success in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it was a top ten hit. It appears on many French compilations such as Hits For Teens, Hits Superstars 2005, Only Hits 2005 and La Saga des hits, and was included on the charity album Solidarité Asie. Oscar Sisto, the TV reality show's teacher of theater, features in the music video for the song. Nine of the contestants participated in the vocals.
In France, the single went to number 88 on December 5, 2004, then climbed to number 6, then to number 2 and eventually topped the chart for a sole week. It then dropped every week and totaled six weeks in the top ten, 12 weeks in the top 50 and 18 weeks on the chart (top 100). The song was less successful in Belgium: it entered the chart at number 22 on December 25, 2004, then entered the top ten in which it remained for five weeks, with a peak at number 7 in its third week. It fell off the chart (top 40) after 11 weeks.

## Track listings
### CD single

* "Adieu monsieur le professeur" — 3:57
* "Les Matins d'hiver" — 3:15
* "Adieu monsieur le professeur" (instrumental) — 3:57
# Adiganahalli

Adiganahalli may refer to:
* Adiganahalli, Bangalore Urban district, a village in Karnataka, India
* Adiganahalli, Mysore district, a village in Karnataka, India
# Rotach

The Rotach is a 39-kilometre-long (24 mi) tributary of Lake Constance, which drains to the Rhine, in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. The river source is near the municipality of Wilhelmsdorf. It flows southward through Horgenzell and Oberteuringen before emptying into Lake Constance at the city of Friedrichshafen.
# Svida Alisjahbana

Svida Alisjahbana, (born 23 December 1964) is the President Director and CEO of Indonesian Femina Group, a leading women's and lifestyle publishing house in Indonesia, founded by her father, Sofyan Alisjahbana, a position she has held since 2007.

## Early life

Alisjahbana is the daughter of Sofyan Alisjahbana and Pia Alisjahbana (née Djajadiningrat). Through Pia, she is related to Achmad Djajadiningrat, the prominent Regent of Serang, then of Batavia, and belongs to the Djajadiningrat family, part of the priyayi or Javanese-Sundanese gentry. Through her father, Sofyan, she is the granddaughter of an influential writer, journalist, poet and Indonesian language experts, Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana. Sofyan is the founder of Femina Group. With his young sister, Mirta Kartohadiprodjo (née Alisjahbana), his wife, Pia and a family friend, Atiek Makarim and Widarti Goenawan founded the first ever women's magazine in Indonesia, called Femina in 1972.
Alisjahbana graduated with a bachelor's degree in Mathematics and Economics from the University of Michigan in 1988, and continued her MBA at Columbia University in New York .

## Career

Before the debut of Femina, there were few modern women's magazines in Indonesia. Existing publications were more like guides run by men on how women should serve the family. Alisjahbana's father set up Femina and doubled as a photographer, while her aunt Mirta Kartohadiprodjo was the first editor. The backdrop for the Femina magazines first cover photo was a black sheet thrown over their garage door.
Alisjahbana began her career at the Femina Group as a commercial director, responsible for working on strategic initiatives, such as branching out on multi-digital platforms, which would drive growth and set a future path for the group. Today, as chief executive, Alisjahbana is responsible for the Femina Group's three powerful flagship titles – Femina, teen counterpart Gadis and sophisticated sister title Dewi. Under her leadership, she launched two initiatives which have become incredibly important for the nation: Femina's Women Entrepreneurship Program and Jakarta Fashion Week. Prior to joining the Femina Group, Alisjahbana worked for GE Capital in Connecticut for five years. Alisjahbana now sits at the chair of the magazine department for the Indonesian Press Association. She has also served as member of the board of management of the International Federation of the Periodical Press (FIPP) since 2008.

## Personal life

Alisjahbana is married to Ade Idris. They have two twin sons together, Jyotindra Idris and Girindra Idris.
# Lidialabo

Lidialabo is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# WSGL

WSGL (104.7 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Naples, Florida, and serving Southwest Florida. It is owned by Renda Media with studios on Race Track Road in Bonita Springs. WSGL airs a hot adult contemporary radio format branded as "Mix 104.7". Although the station plays Hot AC music, WSGL reports to Mediabase as a mainstream adult contemporary station.
WSGL is a Class C2 station. The transmitter tower is on Country Road off Santa Barbara Boulevard in South Naples.

## History

The station first received its construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission in 1978. It took two years to build the station. It signed on the air on May 10, 1980; 44 years ago (May 10, 1980). WSGL broadcast on 97.7 MHz as country music station "FM 98 WSGL".
The station moved its new frequency to 103.1 in 1982, retaining the country format until 1986. The former 97.7 frequency is now home to WTLQ-FM in the Fort Myers radio market. WSGL then changed its format to adult contemporary as "Class 103" in early November 1986.
In September 1992, the station briefly returned to its former country format as "Hot Country 103." But that didn't last long. It switched back to adult contemporary music in April 1993.
In 1999, WSGL was granted a power increase to 20,000 watts. It moved to its new frequency at 104.7 with the new name "Mix 104.7".
# Poinsettia mosaic virus

Poinsettia mosaic virus (PnMV) is a pathogenic plant virus.
# William Handcock (1676–1723)

William Handcock (1676 – August 1723) was an Irish politician.
He was the eldest son of Thomas Handcock and his wife Dorothy Green. Handcock entered the Irish House of Commons in 1703, representing the constituency of Athlone until 1714. He sat for Dublin City from 1721 until his death two years later.
He married Sarah Warburton, daughter of Richard Warburton and had by her six sons and four daughters. His oldest son William and his sixth son John Gustavus Handcock both were also members of the Parliament of Ireland.