OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sadhan Roy

Sadhan Roy is a Bangladeshi cinematographer and actor. He won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Cinematography for the film Shuvoda (1986).

## Selected films

* Shapmukti - 1940
* The River - 1951
* Grihapravesh - 1954
* Pathetic Fallacy - 1958
* Jago Hua Savera - 1959
* Je Nodi Morupothay - 1961
* Paisay - 1964
* Poonam Ki Raat - 1966
* Agun Niye Khela - 1967
* Bhanumoti - 1969
* Dur Theke Kachhe - 1974
* The Rain - 1976
* Matir Maya - 1976
* Chhutir Ghonta - 1980
* Jontor Montor - 1982
* Chandranath - 1984
* Shuvoda - 1986

## Awards and nominations

National Film Awards
| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 1986 | National Film Award | Best Cinematography | Shuvoda | Won |
# Kaare Christensen

Kaare Christensen (born 20 June 1959) is a Danish epidemiologist and biostatistician. He is a professor of epidemiology at the University of Southern Denmark, where he also directs the Danish Aging Research Center and the Danish Twin Registry. He is known for his research on human longevity and aging. Specific topics he has researched include the increasing average life expectancy in developing countries, as well as the influence of genetic factors on human lifespan and international variations in levels of happiness. In 2016, he was awarded the Longevity Prize from the Fondation IPSEN "for his pioneering work on the importance of genes and environment in aging and longevity."
# Baolong Pegasus

The Baolong Pegasus (Tianmazuo, 天馬座) is an MPV designed and built by the now defunct Chinese automaker Guangzhou Baolong Motors since 2001. It was originally based on a licensed production of the Mitsubishi Delica Space Gear vans. As of 2006, the Baolong Pegasus was rebranded as the FAW Freewind (Ziyoufeng, 自由风).

## Overview

Vans produced by Baolong were available from November 2001. The Baolong Tianmazuo, also known as the Baolong Pegasus, was a licensed production of the Mitsubishi Space Gear The TBL 6500H trim had room for seven people and had a four-cylinder engine with 2351 cc displacement and 97 kW. The same motorized TBL 6500 trim had eleven seats. In 2003, the seven-seater supplemented TBL 6508 H and the TBL 6508 is available with either eight or eleven seats. Both models were powered by a V6 engine with 2972cc displacement and 118 kW of torque. TBL 6500 H and TBL 6508 H hadt a wheelbase of 2800mm, a track width of 1445mm (front) and 1420mm (rear), a length of 4595mm, a width of 1695mm, and a height of 1950mm. The TBL 6508 had a 3000mm long wheelbase, 5080mm in length, 1820mm wide, and a height of 1960mm. All versions were revised in October 2003.
* Baolong Pegasus rear

## FAW Freewind

In September 2005, FAW Hongta and FAW Baolong Light Vehicle joined forces to found the successor company FAW Baolong Light Vehicle, and the Baolong Pegasus was rebranded as the FAW Freewind (Ziyoufeng, 自由风) as of 2006.
* FAW Freewind front
* FAW Freewind rear

## Design

Due to the foundation being based on the Mitsubishi Space Gear, the side profile is exactly the same as the Mitsubishi Space Gear, with the entire front end redesigned to resemble the Nissan Serena (C24), and a redesigned rear that still keeps the same rear quarter panel from the Mitsubishi Space Gear.
# List of members of the Canadian House of Commons (Y)
## Ya

* Val Yacula b. 1908 first elected in 1958 as Progressive Conservative member for Springfield, Manitoba.
* Antonio Yanakis b. 1922 first elected in 1965 as Liberal member for Berthier—Maskinongé—delanaudière, Quebec.

## Ye

* Lynne Yelich b. 1953 first elected in 2000 as Canadian Alliance member for Blackstrap, Saskatchewan.
* James Yeo b. 1832 first elected in 1873 as Liberal member for Prince County, Prince Edward Island.
* John Yeo b. 1837 first elected in 1896 as Liberal member for East Prince, Prince Edward Island.
* Paul Yewchuk b. 1937 first elected in 1968 as Progressive Conservative member for Athabaska, Alberta.

## Yi

* Jean Yip b. 1968 first elected in 2017 as Liberal member for Scarborough—Agincourt, Ontario.

## Yo

* Alexander MacGillivray Young b. 1878 first elected in 1925 as Liberal member for Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
* Edward James Young b. 1878 first elected in 1925 as Liberal member for Weyburn, Saskatchewan.
* James Young b. 1835 first elected in 1867 as Liberal member for Waterloo South, Ontario.
* John Young b. 1811 first elected in 1872 as Liberal member for Montreal West, Quebec.
* Kate Young b. 1955 first elected in 2015 as Liberal member for London West, Ontario.
* M. Douglas Young b. 1940 first elected in 1988 as Liberal member for Gloucester, New Brunswick.
* Neil Young b. 1936 first elected in 1980 as New Democratic Party member for Beaches, Ontario.
* Newton Manly Young b. 1892 first elected in 1926 as Conservative member for Toronto Northeast, Ontario.
* Rodney Young b. 1910 first elected in 1948 as Cooperative Commonwealth Federation member for Vancouver Centre, British Columbia.
* Roger Young b. 1941 first elected in 1974 as Liberal member for Niagara Falls, Ontario.
* Terence Young b. 1952 first elected in 2008 as Conservative member for Oakville, Ontario.
* Wai Young b. 1960 first elected in 2011 as Conservative member for Vancouver South, British Columbia.

## Yu

* Charles Yuill b. 1889 first elected in 1953 as Social Credit member for Jasper—Edson, Alberta.
* David Yurdiga b. 1964 first elected in 2014 as Conservative member for Fort McMurray—Athabasca, Alberta.
* William Yurko b. 1926 first elected in 1979 as Progressive Conservative member for Edmonton East, Alberta.
# List of sex-hormonal medications available in the United States

List of sex-hormonal medications available in the United States may refer to:
* List of androgens/anabolic steroids available in the United States
* List of estrogens available in the United States
* List of progestogens available in the United States
# Rumicastrum granuliferum

Rumicastrum granuliferum (synonym Calandrinia granulifera) is an annual herb in the family Montiaceae, and is native to New South Wales, Tasmania, Western Australia, South Australia, and Victoria.

## Description

It is a succulent, erect to decumbent herb, flowering from September to November with white-pink flowers. It grows on sandy and gravelly soils on granite outcrops and slopes. The flowers are on pedicels (stems) which are 0.5–2 mm long and erect when in fruit. The bracts are alternate. The sepals are deciduous and 1.5–3 mm long. There are 5-7 petals, 5-10 stamens and 3 stigmas. The black capsule is almost spherical with three short valves which open at the apex only. The numerous, red-brown, shiny seeds are about 0.5 mm long and 0.4 mm wide. For an illustration of the colliculate seeds, see PlantNet.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as Calandrinia granulifera by George Bentham in 1863. The genus Calandrinia was discovered to be paraphyletic, and the Australasian species were moved to genus Rumicastrum in 2020.
# Sadhana (disambiguation)

Sādhanā is a Sanskrit term for "a means to accomplish something" used in Hindu and Buddhist traditions.
Sadhana may also refer to:

## People

* Sadhana Shivdasani, an Indian Bollywood actress (known mononymously as Sadhana)
* Sadhana (Malayalam actress), an Indian actress in Malayalam films during the 1960s and 1970s
* Sadhana Sargam, an Indian playback singer
* Bhagat Sadhana, North Indian Muslim poet, saint, mystic and one of the devotees whose hymn is present in Guru Granth Sahib

## Media and literature

* Sadhna (film), a 1958 Hindi film directed by B. R. Chopra, starring Vyjayanthimala and Sunil Dutt
* Sadhana, a magazine edited between 1891 and 1895 by Bengali writer Rabindranath Tagore
* Sadhana: The Realization of Life, a collection of essays published in 1913 by Bengali writer Rabindranath Tagore
* Sadhana (weekly), a weekly Marathi-language publication established in 1948

## Other usages

* Sadhana, practice of classical music
* Sādhanā (journal), a peer-reviewed journal of engineering and applied science published by the Indian Academy of Sciences
# Warisan Furniture

Warisan Furniture is an Indonesian manufacturer specialised in contract indoor or outdoor furniture for the Hospitality & Residential sector. Headquartered in Bali, the company has been founded by 2 Italians.

## History

Based in Bali, Indonesia the Italian founders Gianpaolo Nogara and Lucio Brissolese established Warisan in 1989. First as purveyors of antiques, they progressively created a modern teak and mahogany furniture manufacturer for boutique hotels, resorts and private residences.

## Structure

Manufactured in East java & Bali, Warisan employs over 450 people (including approximately 400 in Indonesia). Warisan uses solid plantation hardwoods from Perum Perhutani (Indonesian government owned and maintained plantations) certificates available. while being able to work with other raw material such as mindi wood, stones, seashells, coconut, bamboo, rattan, and polyrattan.
# List of Colombian departments by area

The list of Colombian departments by area lists the departments of Colombia according to their respective areas.

## Ranked by area total size

Area (km²) :
| 1 | Amazonas | 109,497 |
| 2 | Vichada | 100,063 |
| 3 | Caquetá | 92,831 |
| 4 | Meta | 82,830 |
| 5 | Guainía | 71,289 |
| 6 | Antioquia | 62,809 |
| 7 | Guaviare | 55,544 |
| 8 | Vaupés | 53,299 |
| 9 | Chocó | 48,353 |
| 10 | Casanare | 44,394 |
| 11 | Nariño | 31,498 |
| 12 | Cauca | 31,243 |
| 13 | Santander | 30,562 |
| 14 | Bolívar | 26,720 |
| 15 | Putumayo | 25,976 |
| 16 | Córdoba | 25,086 |
| 17 | Tolima | 24,140 |
| 18 | Arauca | 23,851 |
| 19 | Boyacá | 23,138 |
| 20 | Magdalena | 23,136 |
| 21 | Cesar | 22,565 |
| 22 | Cundinamarca | 22,370 |
| 23 | Norte de Santander | 21,857 |
| 24 | Valle del Cauca | 20,666 |
| 25 | La Guajira | 20,619 |
| 26 | Huila | 18,142 |
| 27 | Sucre | 10,592 |
| 28 | Caldas | 7,425 |
| 29 | Risaralda | 3,557 |
| 30 | Atlántico | 3,314 |
| 31 | Quindío | 1,934 |
| 32 | Bogotá, Distrito Capital | 1,623 |
| 33 | San Andrés and Providencia | 49 |
# Schwarzlose

Schwarzlose may refer to:

## Firearms

* Schwarzlose MG M.07/12, an Austro-Hungarian medium machine gun
* Schwarzlose Model 1898, a German semi-automatic pistol
* Schwarzlose Model 1908, a German semi-automatic pistol featuring a "blow-forward" action

## People

* Andreas Wilhelm Schwarzlose (1867-1936), a Prussian firearms designer
# Admiral Donaldson

Admiral Donaldson may refer to:
* Bruce Donaldson (Canadian admiral) (fl. 1970s–2010s), Royal Canadian Navy vice admiral
* Edward Donaldson (1816–1889), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Leonard Andrew Boyd Donaldson (1875–1956), British Royal Navy admiral
# List of operas by Paul Hindemith

This is a list of operas by the German composer Paul Hindemith (1895–1963).

## List

| Title | Genre | Sub­divisions | Libretto | Première date | Place, theatre |
| Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen | opera | 1 act | Oskar Kokoschka | 4 June 1921 | Stuttgart, Staatstheater |
| Das Nusch-Nuschi | opera | 1 act | Franz Blei | 4 June 1921 | Stuttgart, Staatstheater |
| Sancta Susanna | opera | 1 act | August Stramm | 26 March 1922 | Frankfurt, Alte Oper |
| Cardillac | opera | 3 acts | Ferdinand Lion after E. T. A. Hoffmann's Das Fräulein von Scuderi (revised by Hindemith, 1952) | 9 November 1926; revised version: 20 June 1952 | Dresden, Semperoper; revised version: Zürich, Stadttheater |
| Hin und zurück | Sketch mit Musik | 1 scene | Marcellus Schiffer | 15 July 1927 | Baden-Baden, Theater der Stadt |
| Neues vom Tage | lustige Oper | 3 parts | Marcellus Schiffer (revised by Hindemith, 1954, and translated by Rinaldo Küfferle [it] as Novità del giorno) | 8 June 1929; revised version: 7 April 1954 | Berlin, Kroll Opera House; revised version: Naples, Teatro di San Carlo |
| Lehrstück | music theatre work | 7 scenes | Bertolt Brecht | 28 July 1929 | Baden-Baden, Stadthalle |
| Wir bauen eine Stadt | Spiel für Kinder | | Robert Seitz [de] | 21 June 1930 | Berlin |
| Mathis der Maler | opera | 7 scenes | composer | 28 May 1938 | Zürich |
| Die Harmonie der Welt | opera | 5 acts | composer | 11 August 1957 | Munich, Prinzregententheater |
| The Long Christmas Dinner | opera | 1 act | Thornton Wilder | 17 December 1961 | Mannheim, Mannheim National Theatre |
# Penn's Rocks

Penn's Rocks is a 10.2-hectare (25-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Crowborough in East Sussex.
This site is a steep sided valley on sandstone with many mosses and liverworts, which is a nationally rare habitat. Uncommon species include Orthodontium gracile, Bazzania trilobata, Saccogyna viticulosa and Harpanthus scutatus.
This site is in four separate areas. A footpath runs through one of them but the others are private land.
# Rubercy

Rubercy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# 1416 in France

Events from the year 1416 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VI

## Events

* 9–11 March - The Battle of Valmont during the Hundred Years War.
* 15 August - The Treaty of Canterbury is signed creating an anti-French alliance between England and the Emperor Sigismund.

## Deaths

* 15 June - John, Duke of Berry (born 1340)
* Unknown - Margaret of Bourbon, Lady of Albret (born 1344)
# Sadhana Forest

Sadhana Forest is an international volunteer-based not-for-profit organization that aims to teach local citizens and volunteers about environmental renewal and sustainable living. In 2003, Yorit and Aviram Rozin started Sadhana Forest in Auroville, India. The project also targets reforestation and water conservation in two other rural locations: Anse-à-Pitres, Haiti, and Samburu, Kenya. Sadhana Forest works as a long-term sustainable development project.

## Locations

All three Sadhana Forest locations focus on three main development and conservation projects: water, trees, and people. While the three locations have the same goals, they differ in their application.
In 2003, Sadhana Forest was founded in the community of Auroville, India. The main project of this location is the reforestation of the Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest which is currently close to total extinction as only 0.01% survives. Sadhana Forest India has a 'Children's Land' in which local children learn about sustainable living, conservation, and the appreciation of nature through the values of child-led learning or "unschooling". Children often choose to garden, paint, draw, cook, build, play games and plant trees. On April 8, 2010, Sadhana Forest Haiti was started in the community of Anse-à-pitres in the south-eastern corner of Haiti. In June 2013, Sadhana Forest established its third locality in Samburu County, Kenya.

## Focus

Sadhana Forest works to combat water shortages through water conservation, permaculture, and education. Sadhana Forest aims to plant indigenous tree species in zones that have been devastated by deforestation, which is commonly a result of increased urbanization, illegal logging, fires, and fuel wood harvesting.
Sadhana Forest recognizes the negative impact that increasing climate disasters and the depletion of natural resources have on communities. These disasters and the depletion of resources are oftentimes human-created and result in farmers losing their crops and families having to migrate from their land. Sadhana Forest works to address these issues through educating the thousands of local and international volunteers that they receive each year about sustainable living patterns.
Volunteers live in eco-huts and the community relies entirely on solar and wind energy. Other sustainable practices implemented in the community are vegan organic nutrition, recycling and waste minimization, biodegradable toiletries, composting toilets and a gray water system. Those wishing to volunteer at the Sadhana Forest are expected to follow the organization's guidelines. These include the site being a drug, alcohol, competition and a tobacco-free environment. These guidelines are in place to promote a healthy and cooperative community.

## Awards

On November 25, 2010, Sadhana Forest Haiti and India won third place for the Humanitarian Water and Food Award.
# Banksia formosa

Banksia formosa, commonly known as showy dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite leaves with up to forty triangular lobes on each side, up to more than two hundred, conspicuous golden orange flowers and up to sixteen egg-shaped follicles in each head.

## Description

Banksia formosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) but does not form a lignotuber. It has hairy branchlets and leaves that are broadly linear in outline, pinnatipartite, 70–160 mm (2.8–6.3 in) long and 6–11 mm (0.24–0.43 in) wide on a petiole 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. There are between thirty and forty-five more or less triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. The flowers are borne on a head containing between 100 and 220 flowers in each head. There are oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts 16–20 mm (0.63–0.79 in) long at the base of the head. The flowers have a golden orange perianth 25–39 mm (0.98–1.54 in) long and a yellow pistil 29–55 mm (1.1–2.2 in) long. Flowering occurs in May or from September to December and the fruit is a glabrous follicle 11–13 mm (0.43–0.51 in) long. Each head may have up to thirteen follicles.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown who gave it the name Dryandra formosa and published the description in the Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.
In 2007, Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all the dryandras to the genus Banksia and this species became Banksia formosa. The specific epithet (formosa) is a Latin word meaning "beautiful on account of form".

## Distribution and habitat

Banksia formosa grows in kwongan and open forest between Busselton and Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve and is common near Albany and in the Stirling Range.

## Ecology

An assessment of the potential impact of climate change on this species found that its range is likely to contract by between 50% and 80% by 2080, depending on the severity of the change.
# Adjudication Panel for England

The Adjudication Panel for England was an independent judicial tribunal set up under the Local Government Act 2000. Its role was to rule on alleged breaches of English local authorities' codes of conduct by elected members of those authorities.

## History and function

The Panel was a non-departmental public body which ruled on complaints referred to it by the Standards Board for England. It was able to impose a range of penalties, ranging from a reprimand to disqualification from holding elected office for up to five years.
The Chair of the Panel was David Laverick.
The Panel was abolished in January 2010 and its functions transferred to the First-tier Tribunal. At the time of the transfer, the President of the Adjudication Panel for England was appointed as a Principal Judge of the First-tier Tribunal, its legal members became tribunal Judges and its lay members became tribunal members.

## Controversial cases
### Ken Livingstone

The Adjudication Panel came to prominence in February 2006 when it suspended Mayor of London Ken Livingstone from office for four weeks following comments he made to Evening Standard journalist Oliver Finegold, which Finegold taped. The suspension attracted criticism from the media, and from across the political spectrum including former mayoral candidates Steve Norris (Conservative) and Simon Hughes (Lib Dem) and was subject to a critical motion in the London Assembly proposed by Damian Hockney (One London) and seconded by Darren Johnson (Green). The suspension was due to start on 1 March 2006, but the High Court stayed the suspension on 28 February, pending an appeal by Livingstone. The appeal hearing started on 4 October and on October 19 the judge, Mr Justice Collins, overturned the Panel's decision and said that it had misdirected itself. The suspension was quashed and full costs were awarded to Ken Livingstone.

### Paul Dimoldenberg

In May 2005, the Panel found City of Westminster councillor Paul Dimoldenberg had breached the Council's code of conduct by leaking documents relating to Dame Shirley Porter, but imposed no penalty as Cllr Dimoldenberg was acting as a whistleblower and had not gained personally financially or politically.

### Islington

In January 2006, the Panel cleared five councillors from the London Borough of Islington from allegations of conspiracy concerning the appointment of the Council's Chief Executive. The case, which concerned incidents from 2002, ran for over three years and was the longest-running case in the Panel's history.
# Rugotyphis secundus

Rugotyphis secundus is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in New Zealand.
# Lionel Gatford (priest, died 1715)

Lionel Gatford D.D. was an English Anglican priest in the 17th century.
The son of Lionel Gatford, he received his education at Jesus College, Cambridge. He was incorporated at Oxford in 1706. He held livings at St Margaret's, Laceby; St Andrew's, Clewer, and St Dionis Backchurch in the City of London. He was appointed Archdeacon of St Albans in 1713; and Precentor and Treasurer of St Paul's Cathedral in 1714. He died on 15 September 1715
# Karina Kraushaar

Karina Kraushaar (9 April 1971 – 5 March 2015) was a German television actress, painter, and trained nurse. She was primarily known for her performances in German soap operas such as Die Rettungsflieger, Für alle Fälle Stefanie, Leipzig Homicide and Hallo Robbie!
Initially educated as a nurse, Karina Kraushaar started a career as a photo model in 1992. In 1997 she took acting and diction at the Stage School of Hamburg and began to appear on German television in a variety of roles. She played in the series Alphateam, Der Bulle von Tölz, Stubbe – Von Fall zu Fall, Klinik unter Palmen, Alarm für Cobra 11 and the Rosamunde-Pilcher-movie Blumen im Regen.
In the ZDF-Series Hallo Robbie! she played a marine biologist called Carla Dux. She also hosted the television show Love Stories.
Kraushaar was found unconscious in her apartment in Hamburg-Eppendorf on 5 March 2015. She died the same day due to multiple organ failure at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf.
# Pit 5 Dam

Pit 5 Dam is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric dam on the Pit River in Shasta County, northeastern California, about 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Big Bend. It is part of the Pit 3-4-5 hydroelectric project owned by Pacific Gas & Electric Company.

## Specifications

The concrete gravity diversion dam is 58 feet (18 m) high and 340 feet (100 m) long. It has a gated spillway controlled by four 50 ft × 26.3 ft (15.2 m × 8.0 m) steel wheel gates, and a 30 in (76 cm) diameter river outlet for regular releases. An intake structure diverts water into a 5,109-foot (1,557 m) long penstock to the Pit 5 Tunnel forebay reservoir, from which a second 23,149-foot (7,056 m) tunnel connects to the Pit 5 power station. There are four 40 MW generating units, each fed by a 1,380-foot (420 m)-long penstock.

## History

The dam and power station were authorized in 1942 and constructed as a wartime project, and the first power was generated on April 29, 1944. Construction of the dam and power station dewatered a stretch of the Pit River known as the "Big Bend". When the projects were relicensed in 2007, a minimum 250 cu ft/s (7.1 m$^3$/s) release into the river was established, to provide recreation benefits such as boating and fishing, and to improve riparian habitat.
# 1881–1882 census of the Ottoman Empire

1881–1882 census of the Ottoman Empire was a multi-year census effort that the preparations for the forms and registration committees finished in 1884-1885 (also refereed as 1881-1883 census) which from this date a continuous flow of information collected with yearly reports until final record issued in 1893 (also refereed as 1881-1893 census). The first official census (1881–1893) took 10 years to finish. Grand Vizier Cevat Pasha submitted the census records in a bound manuscript to the sultan, Abdulhamid II.