OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Watson (rower)

Alan Richard Watson (9 July 1929 – 15 February 2007) was a British rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
He also represented England and won a silver medal in the eights at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada. He was a member of the Thames Rowing Club.
# Telomerina flavipes

Telomerina flavipes is a species of lesser dung fly in the family Sphaeroceridae. It is found in Europe.
# Museum of Tin Toys

Museum of Tin Toys (ブリキのおもちゃ博物館, Buriki no Omocha Hakubutsukan) is a museum in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
# Why We Fight (disambiguation)

Why We Fight is a series of seven World War II propaganda films, mostly directed by Frank Capra.
Why We Fight may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Why We Fight (2005 film), a documentary on the U.S. military–industrial complex
* "Why We Fight" (Angel), a 2004 episode of the television series Angel
* "Why We Fight" (Band of Brothers), an episode of the miniseries Band of Brothers
* "Why We Fight" (Jericho), a 2007 episode of the television series Jericho
* "Why We Fight" (The Expanse), a 2022 episode of the television series The Expanse
* "Why We Fight" (Revolution), a 2014 episode of the television series Revolution

## Other

* Why We Fight (John Wesley Harding album), 1992
* Why We Fight (Gatsbys American Dream album), 2002
# Jackson Township, Crawford County, Iowa

Jackson Township is a township in Crawford County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 180.

## Geography

Jackson Township covers an area of 35.74 square miles (92.6 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
The stream of Beamon Creek runs through this township.

## Transportation

Jackson Township contains one airport or landing strip, Lawler Landing Strip.
# Pinalia floribunda

Pinalia floribunda is a species of orchid found in Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines in montane forests at elevations of 500 to 2400 meters above sea level. It is a small to medium-sized, warm-to-cold growing epiphyte found on large trees along streams. It has erect, stem-like, narrow ellipsoid pseudo-bulbs carrying soft leaves that flower in the spring.
# SBCT

SBCT may refer to:
* Stryker Brigade Combat Team, a mechanized infantry force in the U.S. Army
* San Benito County Transit, California, U.S.
* Afonso Pena International Airport (ICAO: SBCT), Curitiba, Brazil,
# Press videoconferencing

Press videoconferencing is an press conference held over the Internet using videoconferencing (a form of teleconference). Journalists can participate in a press videoconference from anywhere without leaving their offices or their countries. They need only appear in front of a computer connected to the Internet via video link and ask their questions to the speaker by using a microphone to join the discussion.
This concept was developed in October 2007 by WEBOconference, a videoconferencing service provider, and the PanAfrican Press Association (APPA) to allow African journalists to participate in international press conferences on the subject of development and good governance.

## History

In 2008, the press videoconference service of the African Press Organization was used by the United-Nations Secretary General, Jean-Marie GUEHENNO, by General Director for Development of the European Commission, the President of the African Parliament, by the Head of communications of the African Development Bank, the Secretary General of the International Telecommunication Union, by the United Nations Special Reporter on contemporary forms of racisms, the African Director of the United Nations for the development (PNUD), by the United Nations speaker for the Bureau of Humanitarian Affairs in Chad, the African Bureau of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), or by the United-Nations Official Representative for children (UNICEF) in Tchad.
In February 2009, the African Press Organization’s Secretary-General, Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard, has declared that his non-governmental organization was anticipating a significant increase in demands for international press videoconferences because of the global economics crisis which limits journalists in their ability to find time and resources to travel.
# Spurgeon Cherry

Henry Spurgeon Cherry Jr. (c. 1912 – June 1968) was an American football and basketball player and coach for the Florida Gators; the first chairman of the Department of Intramural Athletics and Recreation at the University of Florida, in 1946. He played as an end on the football team for coach Charlie Bachman from 1930 to 1932. Cherry coached the Gators basketball team in the 1940s. Cherry was coach of the Hillsborough High Terriers football team from 1939 to 1941.
# Taxonomic inflation

Taxonomic inflation is a pejorative term for what is perceived to be an excessive increase in the number of recognised taxa in a given context, due not to the discovery of new taxa but rather to putatively arbitrary changes to how taxa are delineated.
The best known case is the elevation of a group of subspecies to species rank, through the arbitrary decision that the differences between the various taxa warrant distinguishing them at species rank.
Taxonomic inflation is often claimed to occur for conservation reasons. It may be difficult to make a case for the protection of an isolated and unusual population of a common and widespread species, but it becomes much easier to do so if that population is recognised as a rare subspecies or species.
# Dave Cousins (archer)

Dave Cousins (born April 16, 1977) is an American compound archer and former number one ranked compound archer in the world.

## Career

He held the FITA 720 world record with a score of 712 until it was broken by Canadian Dietmar Trillus. Dietmar's record stood at 713 until it was beaten by Liam Grimwood in July 2011.
He has shot the most 1400 gents fitas recorded in history by one archer. He has competed several times at International Archery Federation (FITA) world championships in the men's compound division.
He finished 2nd in 2003 at the 42nd World Outdoor Target Championship, 18th in 2005 at the 43rd World Outdoor Target Archery Championships, 9th at the 9th Indoor Archery World Championship in 2007, and 33rd at the Archery World Championships in 2009.
In 2010, he won the world field championships held in Visegrád, Hungary. He was last ranked number 1 in the world by FITA on June 20, 2005.
# Polytechnic Students' Union

The Polytechnic Students' Union or Sampo Building is a National Romantic building at Lönnrotinkatu 29 in central Helsinki, designed in 1903 by Karl Lindahl and Walter Thomé. It has since become a hotel and is often called the Vanha Poli (old poly).

## Building

In 1901, after two competitions, Lindahl and Thomé won the commission to design a student union for the Helsinki Polytechnic Institute; it was their first major commission. They named the building after the mysterious machine in Kalevala, the Sampo, and designed the whole building in National Romantic style, including the wall friezes. The exterior walls are squared rubble granite (changed from rendered stone in the original design) with a round tower, and the façade used forms derived from Karelian gables and medieval house-fronts, and originally complemented the low wooden buildings on either side. The combination of natural stone and medieval features in the design was common in National Romantic buildings at the time.
The interior was multi-functional, including fraternity rooms, a restaurant, and a meeting hall two storeys high and measuring 17.5 by 13.1 metres (57 ft × 43 ft), as well as ground-floor shops. A functional mixture of medieval and modern motifs includes log walls and heavy wood columns in the main hall, pillars built from rocks elsewhere in the building, abstract ceiling decoration and woodpecker corbels. The original furniture was designed by Count Louis Sparre.

## History

In the 1990s an extension with an interior courtyard was added, and the building became a hotel. It is now known as the Vanha Poli (Old Poly).
# Jackson Township, Clarke County, Iowa

Jackson Township is a township in Clarke County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 577.

## Geography

Jackson Township covers an area of 36.83 square miles (95.4 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Woodburn. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Lewis, Ottawa, Saint Marys and Woodburn.
The stream of Brush Creek runs through this township.
# KNIP

KNIP may refer to:
* Central Indonesian National Committee (in Indonesian, Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat)
* the ICAO code for Naval Air Station Jacksonville, in Jacksonville, Florida, United States
# Prince del Drago

Don Giovanni Battista dei Principi del Drago, Marchese di Riofreddo (12 August 1860 – 3 May 1956), known in the United States as the Prince del Drago and Prince Don Giovanni del Drago, was a member of the princely Del Drago [it] family of Rome, though not a prince in his own right. He was the fourth son of Don Filippo Massimiliano del Drago, Prince of Mazzano and Antuni [it] and thus the second cousin of Cardinal Giovanni Battista Casali del Drago. On his mother's side, he was a grandson of Queen Maria Christina of Spain and her second husband, Agustín Fernando Muñoz.
Del Drago held Swiss citizenship. He married Emma dei Conti Lucich on 12 October 1887 in Rome. That marriage ended in divorce.
Their son, Don Marcello dei Principi del Drago, Marchese di Riofreddo, was the Chief of Staff of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1940 to 1943 and later the Ambassador to Sweden and Japan.
Giovanni moved to New York in 1901, and married Mrs. Josephine Schmid née Kleiner, the wealthy widow of August Schmid, the owner of Lion Brewery and much New York City real estate, on 22 May 1909. Giovanni became a naturalized US citizen in 1913. Josephine died in Sanremo, Italy, on October 8, 1936.
Giovanni lived on 114 East Fifty-second Street in New York. He died on May 3, 1956, in Rome.
# Albert Papilaya

Albert Papilaya (15 September 1967 – 18 April 2021) was an Indonesian boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# List of Billboard Smooth Jazz Airplay number-ones of 2005
## Smooth Jazz Airplay number-ones for 2005
### 2005 number-ones

2005 :
| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| October 22 | "Serene" | Paul Hardcastle |
| October 29 | "Serene" | Paul Hardcastle |
| November 5 | "Hookin' Up" | Brian Culbertson |
| November 12 | "Hookin' Up" | Brian Culbertson |
| November 19 | "Hookin' Up" | Brian Culbertson |
| November 26 | "Hookin' Up" | Brian Culbertson |
| December 3 | "Get 'Em Goin'" | Euge Groove |
| December 10 | "Get 'Em Goin'" | Euge Groove |
| December 17 | "Get 'Em Goin'" | Euge Groove |
| December 24 | "Get 'Em Goin'" | Euge Groove |
| December 31 | "Get 'Em Goin'" | Euge Groove |
# Gwyer

Gwyer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Gwyer (1881–1974), British academic administrator
* Herbert Gwyer (died 1960), British Anglican bishop in Southern Africa
* Maurice Gwyer (1878–1952), British lawyer, judge, and academic administrator
# ICE (cipher)

In cryptography, ICE (Information Concealment Engine) is a symmetric-key block cipher published by Matthew Kwan in 1997. The algorithm is similar in structure to DES, but with the addition of a key-dependent bit permutation in the round function. The key-dependent bit permutation is implemented efficiently in software. The ICE algorithm is not subject to patents, and the source code has been placed into the public domain.
ICE is a Feistel network with a block size of 64 bits. The standard ICE algorithm takes a 64-bit key and has 16 rounds. A fast variant, Thin-ICE, uses only 8 rounds. An open-ended variant, ICE-n, uses 16n rounds with 64n bit key.
Van Rompay et al. (1998) attempted to apply differential cryptanalysis to ICE. They described an attack on Thin-ICE which recovers the secret key using 2$^{23}$ chosen plaintexts with a 25% success probability. If 2$^{27}$ chosen plaintexts are used, the probability can be improved to 95%. For the standard version of ICE, an attack on 15 out of 16 rounds was found, requiring 2$^{56}$ work and at most 2$^{56}$ chosen plaintexts.

## Structure

ICE is a 16-round Feistel network. Each round uses a 32→32 bit F function, which uses 60 bits of key material.
The structure of the F function is somewhat similar to DES: The input is expanded by taking overlapping fields, the expanded input is XORed with a key, and the result is fed to a number of reducing S-boxes which undo the expansion.
First, ICE divides the input into 4 overlapping 10-bit values. They are bits 30, 31 and 0–7 of the input for the first 10-bit value and for the next values 6–15, 14–23, and 22–31.
Second is a keyed permutation, which is unique to ICE. Using a 20-bit permutation subkey, bits are swapped between halves of the 40-bit expanded input. (If subkey bit i is 1, then bits i and i+20 are swapped.)
Third, the 40-bit value is XORed with 40 more subkey bits.
Fourth, the value is fed through 4 10-bit S-boxes, each of which produces 8 bits of output. (These are much larger than DES's 8 6→4 bit S-boxes.)
Fifth, the S-box output bits are permuted so that each S-box's outputs are routed to each 4-bit field of 32-bit word, including 2 of the 8 "overlap" bits duplicated during the next round's expansion.
Like DES, a software implementation would typically store the S-boxes pre-permuted, in 4 1024×32 bit lookup tables.
# Ruthrieston railway station

Ruthrieston railway station or Ruthrieston Halt was opened in January 1856 by the GNSR and served Ruthrieston, now a suburb of Aberdeen. The halt was one of several victims of the 1937 closure of stations on the Aberdeen suburban service. The Deeside Railway itself eventually ran from Aberdeen (Joint) to Ballater. Ruthrieston is located in the parish of Peterculter, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

## History

The station was first opened in January 1856 and closed in April 1876. It was reopened in June 1885 and was part of a new Aberdeen suburban service on a section of the Deeside branch. At first the branch services had been operated by the Deeside Railway. The line had become part of the GNoSR who opened Ruthrieston on both occasions and at grouping the company merged with the London and North Eastern Railway.
Ruthrieston became an unstaffed halt in June 1927 due to low passenger usage. and was closed to passengers on 5 April 1937 as a part of the withdrawal of the Aberdeen suburban service that had been the victim of increasing competition from bus services. After its closure in 1937 the line itself remained open to Ballater until 1966. Pitfodels and Holburn Street stations were only a short distance away. The line has been lifted and this sections forms part of the Deeside Way long-distance footpath.

## Infrastructure

The 1867 OS map shows a rural area with a single track line and the station on the north side of the line with a very short platform and a single building. By 1900 the track here had been doubled and the station consisted of two platforms with a stationmaster's house, a small station building on the northern side of the line and a simple wooden shelter on the southern side with the two connected by a pedestrian bridge. Signals were present but no signalbox is indicated. By 1953 the line was singled with the westbound or southern track lifted. The station buildings had been demolished apart from the stationmaster's house.
A line ran to the East Pitmuxton Siding from near the station, approached from the east.

## Services

In 1928 the suburban railway service, with stations at Holburn Street, Ruthrieston, Pitfodels, Cults, West Cults, Murtle, Milltimber and Culter, locally called the 'subbies' started additionally operating Sunday, services however due to competition with the buses it was announced on 28 January 1937 that the service would cease altogether in April 1937, Sunday services having ceased in 1936. It had once been very popular, the journey taking around twenty minutes to go the seven or so miles. The 1894 service of eight trains had doubled in 1900. Suburban stations were only able to issue passengers tickets to stations served by the suburban train service.

## The site today

The old platform on the north side of the trackbed remains with the trackbed in use as part of the Deeside Way. The Royal Deeside Railway is located at Milton of Crathes some distance down the line towards Ballater.
# Keratin 8

Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 8 also known as cytokeratin-8 (CK-8) or keratin-8 (K8) is a keratin protein that is encoded in humans by the KRT8 gene. It is often paired with keratin 18.

## Utility as an immunohistochemical stain

Antibodies to CK8 (e.g. CAM 5.2) can be used to differentiate lobular carcinoma of the breast from ductal carcinoma of the breast. CAM 5.2, an antibody that reacts with an epitope found on both CK8 and CK18, is used in immunohistochemistry to demonstrate certain forms of cancer. In normal tissue, it reacts mainly with secretory epithelia, but not with squamous epithelium, such as that found in the skin, cervix, and esophagus. However, it also reacts with a range of malignant cells, including those derived from secretory epithelia, but also some squamous carcinomata, such as spindle cell carcinoma. It is considered useful in identifying microscopic metastases of breast carcinoma in lymph nodes, and in distinguishing Paget's disease from malignant melanoma. It also reacts with neuroendocrine tumors.
Keratin 8 is often used together with keratin 18 and keratin 19 to differentiate cells of epithelial origin from hematopoietic cells in tests that enumerate circulating tumor cells in blood.

## Interactions

Keratin 8 has been shown to interact with MAPK14, Pinin and PPL.
# Albert Park, Hawick

Albert Park is a football ground in Hawick in the Scottish Borders, which is the home of East of Scotland Football League club Hawick Royal Albert F.C.

## Football

The ground was opened in 1963 and is located on Mansfield Road in the north-east of the town. It is adjacent to the Mansfield Park rugby union ground, home of Hawick RFC.

## Greyhound racing

Albert Park had a short lived greyhound track around the pitch from 13 May 1989 until 1999. The track was a fairly tight circuit, heavily banked and raced over 270, 450 and 630 yards. The greyhound operation closed amidst controversy after a track manager was convicted of animal cruelty after using hares as live bait. Greyhound racing's governing body the Greyhound Board of Great Britain (GBGB) were unable to impose any punishment because the track chose to be independent and was not affiliated to the GBGB.
# List of Billboard Smooth Jazz Airplay number-ones of 2009
## Smooth Jazz Airplay number-ones for 2009
### 2009 number-ones

2009 :
| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 3 | "Sweet Sundays" | Tim Bowman |
| January 10 | "Sweet Sundays" | Tim Bowman |
| January 17 | "Religify" | Euge Groove |
| January 24 | "Religify" | Euge Groove |
| January 31 | "Religify" | Euge Groove |
| February 7 | "Religify" | Euge Groove |
| February 14 | "Religify" | Euge Groove |
| February 21 | "Religify" | Euge Groove |
| February 28 | "Religify" | Euge Groove |
| March 7 | "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)" | Boney James |
| March 14 | "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)" | Boney James |
| March 21 | "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)" | Boney James |
| March 28 | "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)" | Boney James |
| April 4 | "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)" | Boney James |
| April 11 | "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)" | Boney James |
| April 18 | "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)" | Boney James |
| April 25 | "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)" | Boney James |
| May 2 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| May 9 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| May 16 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| May 23 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| May 30 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| June 6 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| June 13 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| June 20 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| June 27 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| July 4 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| July 11 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| July 18 | "I'm Waiting for You" | Jackiem Joyner |
| July 25 | "Steady as She Goes" | Walter Beasley |
| August 1 | "Move On Up" | Richard Elliot |
| August 8 | "Steady as She Goes" | Walter Beasley |
| August 15 | "Steady as She Goes" | Walter Beasley |
| August 22 | "Steady as She Goes" | Walter Beasley |
| August 29 | "Go for It" | Bernie Williams |
| September 5 | "Go for It" | Bernie Williams |
| September 12 | "Go for It" | Bernie Williams |
| September 19 | "Steady as She Goes" | Walter Beasley |
| September 26 | "Talk of the Town" | Darren Rahn |
| October 3 | "Talk of the Town" | Darren Rahn |
| October 10 | "Talk of the Town" | Darren Rahn |
| October 17 | "Tropical Rain" | Jessy J |
| October 24 | "Bright" | Peter White |
| October 31 | "Tropical Rain" | Jessy J |
| November 7 | "Bright" | Peter White |
| November 14 | "Bright" | Peter White |
| November 21 | "Bright" | Peter White |
| November 28 | "Bright" | Peter White |
| December 5 | "Bright" | Peter White |
| December 12 | "Bright" | Peter White |
| December 19 | "Bright" | Peter White |
| December 26 | "Bright" | Peter White |
# Telefone (Long Distance Love Affair)

"Telefone (Long Distance Love Affair)" is a song by Scottish singer Sheena Easton, released as the first single from her fourth album, 1983's Best Kept Secret. In November 1984, Easton added "Telefono" to her Spanish album Todo Me Recuerda a Ti for the Latin markets. The song was nominated for a Grammy in 1983 for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.
The song was most successful in the United States, where it became Easton's fourth top 10 hit, peaking at number nine for two weeks in October and November 1983. The song was less successful in Easton's native United Kingdom where it reached number 84.
The music video, shot in black and white, featured Easton in a haunted house and a cemetery, being pursued by Dracula, Frankenstein's monster, and the Hunchback of Notre Dame before being rescued by King Kong.

## Charts

| Chart (1983–84) | Peak position |
| Canada Singles Chart | 8 |
| Colombia Singles Chart | 1 |
| UK Singles Chart | 84 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 9 |
| U.S. Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay Chart | 9 |
| U.S. Billboard Dance/Disco Top 80 | 9 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 15 |
# Musgrave Park

Musgrave Park may refer to:
* Musgrave Park, Belfast
* Musgrave Park, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
* Musgrave Park, Cork, Ireland
* Musgrave Park, South Australia, former name of Amata, South Australia
* Musgrave Park Hospital, Belfast
# Gustav Gröber

Gustav Gröber (4 May 1844 in Leipzig – 6 November 1911 in Ruprechtsau near Strasbourg) was a German Romance philologist.
He received his education at Leipzig, taught at Zurich (1871–74), and later became professor at Breslau and the University of Strassburg. His principal work was in Romance literature and linguistics. His student, Ernst Curtius, dedicated his classic study, “ European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages” to Gröber.

## Works

He edited Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie (Journal of Romance philology, 1877) and Grundriss der romanischen Philologie (Outline of Romance philology, 2d ed., Vol. I, Strassburg 1904-06). Among his other works are:
* Die handschriftlichen Gestaltungen der Chanson de Geste von Fierabras (The manuscript structure of the Chanson de Geste of Fierabras, 1869)
* Die altfranzösichen Romanzen und Pastourellen (The old French Romances and pastorals, Zurich, 1872)
* Carmina Clericorum (7th ed., 1890)
* Abriss der französischen Litteratur des Mittelalters (Outline of French literature of the Middle Ages, 1897)