OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philo Dibble

Philo Louis Dibble (September 10, 1951 – October 1, 2011) was an American diplomat.

## Early life

Dibble was born on September 10, 1951, in Alexandria, Egypt. He was named for his father, Philo Tolman Dibble, who was also a diplomat.
Dibble attended the Sidwell Friends School and graduated from the Woodrow Wilson High School. He graduated from St. John's College in 1976. He went to graduate school at Johns Hopkins University, where he earned a master's degree in international studies in 1980.

## Career

Dibble joined the United States Foreign Service in 1980. He served as a diplomat in Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Pakistan, Syria and Lebanon. He served in Lebanon shortly after the 1983 United States embassy bombing. He was retired from 2006 to 2010.
Dibble returned to the Foreign Service in September 2010, when he was appointed as the deputy assistant secretary of state for Iran for the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs. Dibble was instrumental in the release, in September 2011, of two American hikers who had been held in Iran for two years. Shane Bauer and Joshua Fattal were released from Iranian capture after two years in September 2011. Dibble, along with a team of U.S. Department of State officials negotiated their release. He used his connections with diplomats from Oman and Switzerland to secure their release.

## Personal life and death

Dibble was married to Elizabeth Dibble, née Elizabeth Link. They had three daughters. They resided in McLean, Virginia.
Dibble died of a heart attack on October 1, 2011, aged 60. His funeral, held at the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, was attended by hundreds of people, including U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.
# Philippa of Armenia

Philippa of Armenia (1183 – before 1219) was Empress consort of Nicaea from 1214 until 1216, as the second wife of Emperor Theodore I Lascaris. She was a daughter of Ruben III of Armenia and Isabella of Toron. Her maternal grandparents were Humphrey III of Toron and Stephanie of Milly.

## Princess of Armenia

She was a younger sister of Alice of Armenia, later wife of Raymond IV, Count of Tripoli. Her father died in 1186 when Alice was four-years-old and Philippa was only three. He was succeeded by his younger brother of Levon I of Armenia who was initially the "Regent and Tutor" of his young nieces. Their uncle eventually set them aside and was succeeded by his own descendants.
According to the writings of Sempad the Constable, on 3 February 1189/1190, Philippa was betrothed to Schahenscah, a son of Tchordouanel, Lord of Sasun and an unnamed sister of Gregory IV the Young, Armenian Catholicos of Cilicia. At the same time, Alice was betrothed to Hathum, Lord of Sasun, older brother of Schahenscah. The area of Sasun which the two brothers controlled was relatively significant for the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia at the time and Levon may have been attempting to secure their loyalty through the betrothals.
The marriages of Alice and Philippa occurred somewhere between their dates of betrothal and May, 1193. In May, 1193, Hathum and Schahenscah were both murdered. The sisters are mentioned by Sempad as their widows. Sempad also recorded contemporary rumors of Levon being behind both assassinations. Since Alice was only eleven-years-old and Philippa ten, the marriages were likely not consummated.
On 31 January 1198/1199, Philippa was betrothed to Oshin of Lampron, eldest son of Hathum, Lord of Lampron (c. 1145 – 1218). The marriage never occurred but Sempad does not state any particular reason. Oshin may have succeeded his father in 1218. But in 1220, he was already deceased and the Lord of Lampron was his younger brother Constantine.

## Empress

On 24 November 1214, Philippa married Theodore I Laskaris of the Empire of Nicaea. Their marriage is recorded in the chronicle of George Akropolites. They had a son, Constantine Laskaris, born in 1215 and governed the Thracesian Theme in 1249.
However, in 1216, Theodore had the marriage annulled. Philippa was returned to her uncle Levon and their son was disinherited. Although religious reasons were cited the exact causes are not known. It is possible that Levon may have misrepresented Philippa as one of his own daughters in the marriage negotiations, meaning that Theodore may have been looking to secure succession rights to the Armenian throne, while Philippa was only a niece of the monarch and not particularly close in the succession.
When Levon died in May, 1219, he was succeeded by his daughter Zabel. Philippa is not mentioned among his living relatives by Sempad. She had probably died between 1216 and early 1219.
# Phaeonaevia

Phaeonaevia is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Phaeonaevia monilispora.
# Jupilles

Jupilles is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Humboldtine

Humboldtine is a rarely occurring mineral from the mineral class of "organic compounds" with the chemical composition FeC$_2$O$_4$•2H$_2$O and is therefore a water-containing iron(II) oxalate or the iron salt of oxalic acid.
Humboldtine crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, but only rarely develops well-formed, tabular to prismatic crystals with a resin-like sheen on the surfaces. It is mostly found in the form of botryoidal or fibrous to earthy aggregates and crusty coatings from dull yellow to brownish yellow or amber yellow in color. It can be transparent to opaque. It can form from hematite in oxalic acid.
With a Mohs hardness of 1.5 to 2, humboldtine is one of the softest minerals and can be scratched with a fingernail.

## Etymology and history

Humboldtine was first discovered by August Breithaupt in a weathered brown coal deposit near the municipality of Korozluky in Okres Most in the Czech Republic and described in 1821 by Mariano Eduardo de Rivero y Ustariz (1798-1857), who named the mineral after the German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt.
The mineral was already known and characterized when the IMA was founded (1959). Accordingly, humboldtine is listed as an officially recognized mineral.

## Occurrence

The mineral is known to be found in 30 localities, including Germany, Brazil, the U.K. and Canada.
In 2023, during the digitization of the archive of the Bavarian Environment Agency (LfU) [de], a 75 year old letter from a coal mine owner written in 1949 was found. It mentioned that mineral was found in coal mine near the town of Schwandorf. Analysis of the mineral was done which confirmed the discovery. The discovery doubled the amount of Humboldtine known so far.

## Crystal structure

Humboldtine crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C2/c (space group no. 15) with the lattice parameters a = 12.011 Å; b = 5.557 Å; c = 9.920 Å and β = 128.53°, with four formula units per unit cell.

## Uses

It is an important synthetic intermediate and also a key building block for the preparation of various advanced materials.
# Hundreds of Bedfordshire

Between Anglo-Saxon times and the nineteenth century Bedfordshire was divided for administrative purposes into 9 hundreds, plus the borough of Bedford. Each hundred had a separate council that met each month to rule on local judicial and taxation matters.
The Domesday Survey of 1086 lists three additional half hundreds, Stanburge, Buchelai and Weneslai, which had by the 14th century become parts of the hundreds of Manshead, Willey and Biggleswade respectively.
Each hundred had a bailiff; the names of some bailiffs in 1349 were: Thomas Cammull, for Manshead, with Walter Sporoun, a former bailiff; John de Lynbotesshaye, for Flete; Edward atte Haye, for Redbournestok; Walter le Longe, for Wyley.
Until 1574 one sheriff covered Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, the shire court of the former being held at Bedford. The jurisdiction of the hundred courts, with the exception of Flitt, remained in the king's possession. Flitt was parcel of the manor of Luton, and formed part of the marriage portion of Eleanor, sister of Henry III and wife of William Marshall.

## Parishes

At the start of the 19th century, the hundreds contained the following parishes:
| Hundred | Parishes |
| Barford | Great Barford, Colmworth, Eaton Socon, Goldington, Ravensden, Renhold, Roxton, Wilden |
| Biggleswade | Astwick, Little Barford, Biggleswade, Cockayne Hatley, Dunton, Edworth, Everton, Eyeworth, Langford, Potton, Sandy, Sutton, Tempsford, Wrestlingworth |
| Clifton | Arlesey, Campton, Clifton, Holwell, Meppershall, Shillington, Upper Stondon, Stotfold |
| Flitt | Barton in the Clay, Caddington, Clophill, Flitton, Flitwick, Lower Gravenhurst, Upper Gravenhurst, Haynes, Higham Gobion, Luton, Pulloxhill, Streatley, Sundon |
| Manshead | Aspley Guise, Battlesden, Chalgrave, Dunstable, Eaton Bray, Eversholt, Harlington, Hockliffe, Holcot, Houghton Regis, Husborne Crawley, Leighton Buzzard, Milton Bryan, Potsgrove, Salford, Studham, Tilsworth, Tingrith, Toddington, Totternhoe, Westoning, Whipsnade, Woburn |
| Redbornstoke | Ampthill, Cranfield, Elstow, Houghton Conquest, Kempston, Lidlington, Marston Moretaine, Maulden, Millbrook, Ridgmont, Steppingley, Wilshamstead, Wootton |
| Stodden | Bolnhurst, Clapham, Dean, Keysoe, Knotting, Melchbourne, Milton Ernest, Oakley, Pertenhall, Riseley, Shelton, Little Staughton, Tilbrook, Yielden |
| Willey | Biddenham, Bletsoe, Bromham, Carlton, Chellington, Farndish, Felmersham, Harrold, Odell, Pavenham, Podington, Sharnbrook, Souldrop, Stagsden, Stevington, Thurleigh, Turvey |
| Wixamtree | Blunham, Cardington, Cople, Northill, Southill, Old Warden, Willington, |
Three of the parishes above were in fact historically part of Huntingdonshire until they were incorporated into Bedfordshire in the late 19th century, though each was considered part of a Bedfordshire hundred. Eaton Socon fell into Barford hundred, Everton in Biggleswade hundred, and Tilbrook in Stodden hundred.
# Philippine trademark law

Republic Act No. 8293, otherwise known as the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines, defines a trademark as “any visible sign capable of distinguishing goods”. Early jurisprudence has taken it to mean “a sign, device or mark by which the articles produced or dealt in by a particular person or organization are distinguished or distinguishable from those produced or dealt in by others, and must be affixed to goods or articles”.

## Defining concepts in trademark law
### International sources

On September 27, 1965, the Philippines adopted pertinent provisions of the Lisbon Act of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property by reference as part of the Intellectual Property Code. As a multilateral treaty, the Paris Convention seeks to “protect industrial property … and at the same time repress unfair competition”. It also “provides for the protection of internationally well-known marks” and “applications claiming the priority date of an earlier-filed application in Member Countries”.
Another treaty pertinent to intellectual property rights, particularly trademarks, is the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO), which the Philippines ratified on December 16, 1994, and which treaty took effect only on January 1, 1995. Annexed to this is the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) which aims to “reduce distortions … in international trade … promote effective and adequate protection of intellectual property rights…. [and] adhere to minimum standards of protection set by several conventions.... The TRIPS Agreement seeks to grant adequate protection of intellectual property rights by creating a favorable economic environment to encourage the inflow of foreign investments, and strengthening the multilateral trading system to bring about economic, cultural, and technological independence.”

### Statutory bases

The first trademark law in place in the Philippines was that which Queen Maria Cristina of Spain promulgated on October 26, 1888. This law accorded trademark rights to the person who registered first.
This law was replaced on March 6, 1903 by Act No. 666 or the Trademark and Trade Name Law of the Philippine Islands, which abandoned prior registration in favor of actual use of the mark as the basis for trademark rights. The Philippines, being then a territory of the United States, incorporated into Act 666 principles upon which the U.S. trademark law was founded on.
Republic Act No. 166 repealed Act 666 in 1946, and was itself expressly repealed on January 1, 1998 when Republic Act No. 8293 was enacted in compliance with the WTO TRIPS Agreement.
# Philippines at the 1994 Asian Games

The Philippines participated in the 1994 Asian Games held in Hiroshima, Japan from October 2 to October 16, 1994. Ranked 14th with 3 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 8 bronze medals with a total of 13 over-all medals.

## Asian Games Performance

The Filipinos' triple gold all came in Boxing where Mansueto Velasco, Jr. reigned supreme in the light-flyweight division, Elias Recaido Jr. in the flyweight class, and Reynaldo Galido in the light-welterweight category. The three-two-eight gold-silver-bronze showing turned out to be the seventh best by the country at that time in the 43-year history and 12 Asiad stagings.

## Medalists

The following Philippine competitors won medals at the Games.

### Gold

| No. | Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| 1 | Gold | Mansueto Velasco | Boxing | Light flyweight 48kg |
| 2 | Gold | Elias Recaido | Boxing | Flyweight 51kg |
| 3 | Gold | Reynaldo Galido | Boxing | Light welterweight 63.5kg |

### Silver

| No. | Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| 1 | Silver | Jorge Fernandez Paeng Nepomuceno Rene Reyes Paulo Valdez Angelo Constantino | Bowling | Men's Team |
| 2 | Silver | Robert Vargas | Taekwondo | Featherweight -64kg |

### Bronze

| No. | Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| 1 | Bronze | Elma Muros | Athletics | Women's Long Jump |
| 2 | Bronze | Irene Garcia | Bowling | Women's Masters |
| 3 | Bronze | Anthony Igusquisa | Boxing | Bantamweight 54kg |
| 4 | Bronze | Eric Canoy | Boxing | Featherweight 57kg |
| 5 | Bronze | Richard Lim | Karate | Men's Kata |
| 6 | Bronze | David Lay | Karate | Men's Kumite -65kg |
| 7 | Bronze | Richard Ng | Wushu | Men's Nanquan |
| 8 | Bronze | Daniel Go | Wushu | Men's Taijiquan |

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Boxing | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| Bowling | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Karate | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Wushu | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Athletics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | 3 | 2 | 8 | 13 |
# Hunter (British TV serial)

Hunter is a two-part BBC One police crime drama, commissioned in 2008 as a follow-up to Five Days, the 2007 series which introduced the protagonists of Hunter – DSI Iain Barclay (Hugh Bonneville) and DS Amy Foster (Janet McTeer) – who reprise their roles as the dysfunctional detective pair. The two-part drama aired on Sunday 18 and Monday 19 January 2009 on BBC One, and achieved an average of 5.4 million viewers during first episode. The drama was also simulcast on BBC HD. The drama was intended as a backdoor pilot for a potential series, but no further episodes were commissioned.

## Plot

DSI Iain Barclay heads up a team of police officers that are looking into the disappearance of two boys. He calls in the assistance of former colleague DS Amy Foster to help with the investigation. The perpetrators turn out to be radical members of the anti-abortion movement, who threaten to kill the two children unless the BBC screens an anti-abortion propaganda film. Barclay, Foster and their colleagues must race against time to apprehend the kidnappers before they can carry out their threats.

## Cast

* DSI Iain Barclay — Hugh Bonneville
* DI Zoe Larson — Eleanor Matsuura
* DS Amy Foster — Janet McTeer
* DS Nick Dyer — Geoffrey Streatfeild
* DC Sue Mailer — Anna Koval
* DC Connor — Nathan Constance
* DC Miles — Jonathan Slinger
* DS Jim MacAulay — Tim Woodward
* ACC Jenny Griffin — Harriet Walter
* Dr. Margaret Newell — Clare Holman
* John Elder — Adrian Rawlins
* Peter Richards — Joe Tucker
* Phillippa Richards — Sarah Ball
* Jan Speddings — Sophie Stanton
* Hannah Crowley — Frances Albery

## Home media

On 15 October 2009, the drama was released on Region 4 DVD in Australia via Roadshow Entertainment.
# Journey (Journey album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | (favorable) |
Journey is the debut studio album by American rock band Journey. It was released on April 1, 1975, by Columbia Records. Unlike their later recordings, this is primarily a progressive rock album which focuses mainly on the band's instrumental talents. It is the only album to include rhythm guitarist George Tickner among their lineup.
Journey recorded a demo album prior to the release of Journey, with the same songs in different order and with Prairie Prince as the drummer. There were additional tracks, including instrumental pieces, that did not make it to the final product, including the original title track of the demo album, "Charge of the Light Brigade".

## Personnel

Journey
* Gregg Rolie – lead vocals, keyboards
* Neal Schon – lead guitar, vocals
* George Tickner – rhythm guitar
* Ross Valory – bass, piano, vocals
* Aynsley Dunbar – drums
Production
* Roy Halee – producer, engineer
* Mark Friedman – recording
* George Horn – mastering at CBS Studios, San Francisco
* Nancy Donald – art direction
* Steven Silverstein – photography
* Richard Swanson – production management

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 72 |
| US Billboard 200 | 138 |
# Sparhawk

Sparhawk may refer to:
* An older or dialect name for the sparrowhawk
* Alan Sparhawk, American guitarist and vocalist
* Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones, American painter
* John C. "Bud" Sparhawk, American author
* Sparhawk Mill in Yarmouth, Maine
* Sparhawk, the main character in David Eddings series’, The Elenium and The Tamuli.
# Wet Bum

Wet Bum (retitled Surfacing in some international markets) is a 2014 Canadian drama film, directed by Lindsay MacKay. The film stars Julia Sarah Stone as Sam, a shy and self-conscious teenage girl struggling to assert herself with those around her, including her older swimming teammates who make fun of her because she has not yet fully developed into womanhood and the residents of a nursing home where she has a part-time job as a cleaner.
The film's cast also includes Leah Pinsent as Sam's mother Mary Ellen, Jamie Johnston as her older brother Nate, Craig Arnold as her swimming coach Lukas, and Kenneth Welsh as Ed, a crotchety resident of the nursing home.
The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film received two Vancouver Film Critics Circle awards at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2015, for Best Actress in a Canadian Film (Stone) and Best First Film by a Canadian Director. The film's visual effects team (Ian Britton, Robert Crowther, Steve Elliott, Oleksiy Golovchenko, Matt Philip, Jiang Shuming, Jay Stanners, Rob Tasker, Perunika Yorgova and Lexi Young) received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Visual Effects at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards.
# Norway national beach soccer team

The Norway national beach soccer team represents Norway in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the NFF, the governing body for football in Norway.

## Current squad

Correct as of July 2012:
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Player |
| 1 | GK | Karl Fredrik Kalle Røsland |
| 3 | FW | Bjorn Totland |
| 6 | DF | Tom-Rune Sorensen |
| 7 | MF | Pak Ling Li |
| No. | Pos. | Player |
| 9 | MF | Henrik Salveson |
| 10 | FW | Endre Hansen |
| 14 | FW | Jorn Jacobsen |
| 16 | GK | Arnfinn Rekdal |
| 12 | GK | Khalid "Hulk" Hacham |
Coach: Rune Kandal

## Participations

* ESBL Preliminary Event, Athens, Greece: 2007
* Challenge Cup, Netanya, Israel: 2008
* BSWW Euro League Stage 2, Tignes (French Alps), France: 2008
# Liberal Women Organisation (Romania)

Organizaţia Naţională a Femeilor Liberale (National Organisation of Liberal Women in Romanian) is the women's wing of the National Liberal Party of Romania (PNL). It represents the women of the PNL in local, county and national organisations.
# Liberal adult education in Finland

The Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture (Finland) defines the goal of liberal adult education as "From the basis of lifelong learning to promote the diversified development of people and to organize education that supports society's integrity, equality and active citizenship". Applying to liberal adult education is possible for anyone without the requirements of previous studies. The education does not grant you a degree, and its teaching content is not regulated by law. The educational institutions providing liberal adult education include civic centers, folk high schools, sports training centers, summer universities and study centers. The education is non-formal, in other words it does not lead to a degree.

## Goals of liberal adult education

Educational goals and content are determined by the educational institutions, such as municipalities, joint ventures, associations, foundations or limited companies. The education includes both a variety of value based and neutral activities. Background communities can represent different worldviews and religious views or act based on the local and regional educational needs.

## Organizing liberal adult education

The educational organizations of liberal adult education are independently responsible for their training and development. Studying varies from evening-courses to long-term courses, distance learning and intensive courses.

## Liberal adult education teachers

The liberal adult education teachers must have an appropriate university degree and have at least 60 credits worth of pedagogical teacher studies
# Sniff

Sniff may refer to:
* Sniffing (behavior), odor sampling through the nose
* Sniffle, to rapidly inhale through the nose to clear mucus
* Sniff (Moomin character), a character in the Moomin stories
* Sniff (film), a 2017 Indian Bollywood film
* Sniff (domino game), a domino game of the Fives family
# Snieguolė Narevičiūtė

Snieguolė Narevičiūtė-Šeršen (born 26 October 1967) is a Soviet (Lithuanian) sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. She won a bronze medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 1987 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Duisburg.
# Snohomish County Children's Commission

The Snohomish County Children’s Commission is a local Children's Ombudsman agency in the US state of Washington. It has 25 members, including two youth, appointed by Snohomish County Council to serve as advisers on issues of health, safety, and welfare of children. Commissioners are mandated to act in an advocacy role on behalf of the children of Snohomish County. Research and development work is conducted through forums, public hearings and a strong committee structure. Advocacy work is accomplished through publications, legislative efforts, active involvement in resolving local issues and monthly meetings held in public session. Members are appointed to a four-year term and represent a diversity of backgrounds, including health and human services, law and justice, education, business and labor, children and youth, parents, minorities and concerned citizens.
The Commission addresses concerns around access to adequate health care, children's participation in their community, education, safety and stability in home life, protection from abuse, commercial sexual exploitation of children, bullying, alcohol and other drugs, adequate nutrition, exercise, resourcing of public services, positive youth development, street gangs, mental health issues, juvenile crime and the best interests principle in decision making.
The Commission was created by County Ordinance number 85-060 in July 1985. It was the first Children’s Commission formed in Washington State. It first met on 8 January 1986. Shortly after its formation, the Commission came to national media attention when it was called upon to investigate the killing of an infant by his father.