OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khem Kaur Dhillon

Khem Kaur Dhillon (Gurmukhi: ਖੇਮ ਕੌਰ ਢਿੱਲੋਂ) was a Sikh queen and the second wife of Maharaja Kharak Singh, the second Maharaja of the Sikh Empire.

## Biography

She was the daughter of Jodh Singh and granddaughter of Sahib Singh Dhillon. In July 1815 she was married to Kharak Singh, the oldest son of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire and his queen consort, Maharani Datar Kaur.
Also with her brother, Gurdit Singh and Chanda Singh she aided the Khalsa Army in the Second Anglo-Sikh war on 1848.
Due to her role in the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, her Jagirs (land) were considerably reduced; as the British deemed her anti-British.
# Wilkes-Barre Barons

The Wilkes-Barre Barons were a basketball team from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
The Barons played between 1933 and 1980 in different American leagues. The team won 11 titles during this time, including while playing in the American Basketball League and the Continental Basketball Association. The team was owned and coached by Eddie White, Sr. They played in the Kingston Armory, as well as Kings College and Coughlin High School, in their latter years.

## Wilkes-Barre Barons (ABL) I

The Wilkes-Barre Barons were an American basketball team based in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania that was a member of the American Basketball League.
During the 1939/40 season, the team dropped out of the league on February 2, 1940.

### Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 1938/39 | ABL | 5th | did not qualify |
| 1939/40 | ABL | 6th | N/A |

## Wilkes-Barre Barons (ABL) II

The Wilkes-Barre Barons were an American basketball team based in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania that was a member of the Eastern Pennsylvania Basketball League and the American Basketball League. The franchise was one of six original teams in the EPBL, and won the 1946-1947 President's Cup playoffs that season before moving to the American Basketball League. In 1955, the Barons returned to the Eastern League, and won seven more championships between 1955 and 1978. The aftereffects of Hurricane Agnes forced the Barons to fold midway through the 1973-74 season; the team returned to action for the 1975-76 season. For the 1979-80 season they were rebranded as the Pennsylvania Barons; this would be the team's last year in Wilkes-Barre. (The team played the 1980-81 CBA season in Scranton as the Scranton Aces before folding completely.)

### Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 1946/47 | EPBL | 1st | Champion |
| 1947/48 | ABL | 1st | Champion |
| 1948/49 | ABL | 1st | Champion |
| 1949/50 | ABL | 3rd | Playoffs |
| 1950/51 | ABL | 2nd | No playoff |
| 1951/52 | ABL | 3rd | Champion |
| 1952/53 | ABL | 2nd | Finals |
| 1953/54 | n/a | did not play | did not play |
| 1954/55 | EPBL | 2nd | Champion |
| 1955/56 | EPBL | 2nd | Champion |
| 1956/57 | EPBL | 5th | No playoff |
| 1957/58 | EPBL | 1st | Champion |
| 1958/59 | EPBL | 2nd | Champion |
| 1959/60 | EPBL | 6th | No playoff |
| 1960/61 | EPBL | tied 4th | No playoff |
| 1961/62 | EPBL | 5th | No playoff |
| 1962/63 | EPBL | 3rd | Finals |
| 1963/64 | EPBL | 5th | No playoff |
| 1964/65 | EPBL | 6th | No playoff |
| 1965/66 | EPBL | 1st, West | Finals |
| 1966/67 | EPBL | 4th, West | Playoffs |
| 1967/68 | EPBL | 3rd | Finals |
| 1968/69 | EPBL | 1st, West | Champion |
| 1969/70 | EPBL | 5th | No playoff |
| 1970/71 | EBA | 4th, West | No playoff |
| 1971/72 | EBA | tied 5th | No playoff |
| 1972/73 | EBA | 2nd | Champion |
| 1973/74 | EBA | folded midseason | folded midseason |
| 1974/75 | n/a | did not play | did not play |
| 1975/76 | EBA | 7th | No playoff |
| 1976/77 | EBA | 4th | No playoff |
| 1977/78 | EBA | 2nd, West | Champion |
| 1978/79 | CBA | 1st, South | Playoffs |
| 1979/80 | CBA | 2nd, South | Playoffs |
# Xia Da

Xia Da (Chinese: 夏达; born 4 April 1981) is a Chinese manhua artist. She is best known for creating the comics Zi Bu Yu and Chang Ge Xing. Five million copies of her works have been sold as of 2018. Her art has been noted for its classical style, and has been met with positive reception in both China and Japan.

## Early life

Xia Da was born on 4 April 1981, in Huaihua, Hunan Province. Her interests had included painting and comic-reading since she was a child, and she was eventually inspired to make her own comics in high school. She published her first work, titled Cheng Zhang, in the Beijing Cartoon magazine, receiving an encouraging, handwritten reply by her editorial teacher. After graduating from university, she moved to Beijing and briefly worked in advertising before quitting to focus on her own comics. During this time, she became engrossed in drawing, seldom leaving her apartment as she lived on a modest income.

## Career

Her first comic book, April Story, was published in 2003 shortly before her college graduation. Zi Bu Yu, her second work, was serialized in 2008. The series won the 5th Golden Dragon Award that year, and was subsequently published in Japan by Ultra Jump in 2009. Prior to its publication in Japan, the work was reviewed and recommended by Matsui Sakamoto, editor-in-chief of the manga Saint Seiya.
After the release of Zi Bu Yu, Xia Da published several other comics. Chang Ge Xing, a historical drama set in the Tang dynasty, received the Golden Monkey Award for Chinese Comics during its serialization, and a televised series based on the comic began shooting in 2019.
In December 2016, Xia Da issued an article on Weibo holding Summer Island Studio responsible for an unequal contract agreement set to last for 10 years. A publication hiatus for Chang Ge Xing was announced in the same article, with Xia Da citing issues with her health as the main cause. On 26 December, Xia Da and more than 30 comic creators announced their contract withdrawal from Summer Island.
In September 2017, Xia Da announced the formation of her own studio in Hangzhou, along with the serialization of a new comic, Shiyi Liu.

## Awards

Xia Da has won many awards including:
* Golden Dragon Award for Best Girls' comic
* Newcomer Award at the first Sino-Japanese Youth Exchange Cartoon Festival
# Taurotettix

Taurotettix is a genus of leafhoppers in the tribe Cicadulini. The genus is widely distributed across Eurasia with one species (T. beckeri) found in Algeria.

## Species

There are currently 4 described species in Taurotettix:
* Taurotettix beckeri (Fieber, 1885)
* Taurotettix elegans (Melichar, 1900)
* Taurotettix modestus (Mitjaev, 1971)
* Taurotettix subornatus (Mitjaev, 1971)
# American Law and Economics Association

The American Law and Economics Association (ALEA), a United States organization founded in 1991, is focused on the advancement of economic understanding of law, and related areas of public policy and regulation. It promotes research in law and economics. The organization's official journal is the American Law and Economics Review, established in 1999.

## History

In January 1990, a meeting of scholars was convened by George Mason University Law School dean, Henry Manne, to discuss organizing a professional organization. The association was formally co-founded by George Priest, A. Mitchell Polinsky, and Steven Shavell, each of whom served a term as president during the ensuing decade.
A growing acceptance of legal and economic perspectives by judges, practitioners, and policy-makers became evident in the creation of parallel associations in Australia, Europe, Latin America, and Canada.

## Notable members

The founding board of directors was composed of representatives of major universities, including Berkeley, Emory, USC, Columbia, Harvard, Georgetown and MIT. In addition to Henry Manne, and the three formal founders, Priest, Polinsky, and Shavell, each of whom served a term as president during the ensuing decade; other notable members include:
* Harold See
* Bruce M. Owen
* Roland Kirstein
* Orley Ashenfelter founding co-editor-in-chief, American Law and Economics Review
* Robert Cooter, among those convened by Henry Manne prior to formation of ALEA, was elected as a founding board member, and served as its president for 1994
* Robert C. Ellickson, 2000 president
* John J. Donohue III 2011 president
* Gillian Hadfield, board member
* Oliver Hart, 2006 president
* Richard Posner, founding co-editor-in-chief, American Law and Economics Review
* William M. Landes, 1992 president
* Ariel Porat, former board member; president of Tel Aviv University
* Michael Trebilcock, 2002 president
# Alciope (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Alciope may refer to the three different characters:
* Alciope, the nymph-mother Celmisius. In this capacity, she was probably the Alciope who bore to Cronus the Dactyls, one of which Celmis was named.
* Alciope, one of Apollo's lovers, and the mother of Linus.
* Alciope, the supposed name of Alciopus' daughter. She was one of Heracles's numerous lovers.
# Isaac Lewis House (Stratford, Connecticut)

The Isaac Lewis House is a historic house at 50 Paradise Green Places in Stratford, Connecticut. It is a large two story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a porch extending across its front and a lantern section raised above its shallow-pitch hip roof. The porch is supported by columns with Corinthian capitals, and has a low balustrade with turned balusters. The eave of the main roof is deep and studded with jigsawn brackets. A 20th century addition extends to the rear. Built c. 1858–59, it is a fine local example of Italianate architecture. It was built by Isaac Lewis, who made his fortune doing construction work for John Jacob Astor III and other wealthy New York City elites.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. It is currently used as a funeral home.
# Janette Deacon

Janette Deacon (née Buckland, born 25 November 1939) is a South African archaeologist specialising in heritage management and rock art conservation. She has studied the changes in stone tools from sites in the southern Cape in relation to climate change over the past 20,000 years. From 1985, she located rock engravings at places where the /Xam informants of Wilhelm Bleek and Lucy Lloyd lived in the nineteenth century. She served as a member of the SAHRA Council and was first chairperson of Heritage Western Cape.

## Early life and education

Born Janette Buckland, on 25 November 1939 in Cape Town, she attended the Rustenburg School for Girls in Cape Town before graduating from the University of Cape Town (UCT) in 1960 with a BA, followed by a MA in 1969 and a PhD in 1982 in which she analysed later Stone Age assemblages from Nelson Bay Cave, Boomplaas Cave and Kangkara shelter.

## Career

After her BA graduation she worked as W.J. Talbot's research assistant in the Geography Department at UCT and lectured in the Archaeology Department in 1962 and from 1972 to 1975. From 1976 to 1988 she was a research assistant in the Department of Archaeology at Stellenbosch University. Deacon was the editor of the South African Archaeological Bulletin from 1976 to 1993. She has been Honorary Secretary of the South African Archaeological Society since 1997. In 1989 she was appointed as Archaeologist at the National Monuments Council (NMC), until she retired in 1999. During this time she represented the NMC at the Arts and Culture Task Group and the writing team for the National Heritage Resources Act No 25 of 1999.
After her retirement she became the first chairperson for Heritage Western Cape (HWC) in 2002 serving until 2007. As secretary for the Southern African Rock Art Project, she arranged courses and workshops for the nomination of rock art sites on the World Heritage List. From 1995 to 2011 this programme was further developed as a Getty Conservation Institute field project.
In 2016, she was awarded an honorary doctorate in literature from UCT for her contributions to archaeology and rock art research.

## Select awards

* 2016: Awarded an honorary doctorate in literature from the University of Cape Town
* 2013: Western Cape Heritage Award for rock art management
* 2010: UNESCO medal for rock art international archive, commemorating 60th anniversary of UNESCO and the World Heritage Convention (1972)
* 2008: Association of Southern African Professional Archaeologists Life Membership award and medal
* 2004: Western Cape Arts, Culture and Heritage Award (Archaeology)
* 1996: South African Archaeological Society President’s Medal

## Personal life

Deacon was married to Hilary Deacon, who also taught archaeology at the University of Stellenbosch, until his death in 2010. They have three children.
# Saugus

Saugus may refer to:

## Places

* Saugus, Massachusetts, U.S.
* Saugus, Santa Clarita, California, U.S., named after its sister city in Massachusetts
* Saugus, Montana, U.S.
* Saugus River, in Massachusetts, U.S.

## Education

* Saugus High School (California), U.S.
** 2019 Saugus High School shooting
* Saugus Middle-High School, Massachusetts, U.S.
* Saugus Public Schools, Massachusetts, U.S.
* Saugus Union School District, California, U.S.

## Other uses

* USS Saugus, the name of several ships
# Kauz

Kauz is a German surname meaning screech owl. Notable people with the surname include:
* Herman Kauz (born 1928), American martial arts teacher
* Jürgen Kauz (born 1974), Austrian footballer
# Ya Narin

Ya Narin is a Cambodian judge and member of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal. He is president of the Mondulkiri Court and was formerly president of the Rattanakiri Court. He has a PhD in criminology from the State and Law Institute of Kazakhstan.
# Annette Eddie-Callagain

Annette M. Eddie-Callagain (born February 11, 1953) is the first African American attorney to practice law in Japan. She is a practitioner of international family law, notable for child support and child custody cases involving American servicemen and Japanese women.
She was in the United States Air Force and served in the Judge Advocate Generals' Corps on active duty from 1983 to 1995 and the reserves from 1995 to 2006, when she retired as a major. While in the air force reserves, she opened her private practice in Okinawa, Japan. In the United States, there is a system for compulsory child support payments, but mothers in Japan lacked a similar system. In 1999, she began contacting child support enforcement agencies in each state, became a member of the National Child Support Enforcement Association (NCSEA), and coordinated a method of claiming child support from Okinawa. Until around 2005, it was said that she performed the requests for child support for free. In 2007, she was inducted into the Southern University Law Center Hall of Fame. As of 2020, she is a part-time lecturer at the Ryukyu University Law School.
# Swinging the Bim

Swinging the Bim is a live album by German free jazz pianist Alexander von Schlippenbach's Trio with saxophonist Evan Parker and percussionist Paul Lovens recorded in Amsterdam in 1998 for the FMP label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The Allmusic review by Eugene Chadbourne awarded the album 4½ stars stating "Only a good jazz group could get away with something like this; so fear not, the Schlippenbach Trio is not just good, it is great. So here we have a great group in front of a demanding audience... After nearly three decades on the road, it is the group's best yet".
The Penguin Guide to Jazz nominated the album as part of its "Core Collection" of recommended jazz recordings.
All About Jazz stated "One hundred minutes dissipate in what seems like the blink of an eye and here’s where we have an edge over the Bimhaus audience. They were privy to the sounds at their origin and element of creation, but we have the ability to revisit them again and again. Rather than a fleeting episode lost to time the entire itinerary is available for scrutiny in whatever detail deemed necessary to the individual; a privilege that should not go unappreciated or underutilized"

## Track listing

All compositions by Alexander von Schlippenbach, Evan Parker and Paul Lovens
Disc One:
* "Swinging the Bim - First Set" - 39:20
Disc Two:
* "Swinging the Bim - Second Set" - 60:26

## Personnel

* Alexander von Schlippenbach - piano
* Evan Parker - soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Paul Lovens - drums, percussion
# Taurotragus arkelli

Taurotragus arkelli is an extinct species of eland from Eastern Africa that lived during the Pleistocene. T. arkelli was roughly 5.5 m (18 ft) long and 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in) tall, making it larger than the extant Giant eland.

## Description

Taurotragus arkelli was first described L.S.B. Leakey in 1965 from the Olduvai Gorge (Bed IV) in Tanzania. The material assigned to the species consists of a cranium and horn cores.
T. arkelli is regarded as the ancestor of the modern common eland. In comparison to modern eland, T. arkelli shows what are considered primitive characteristics for the genus, such as a longer braincase and horn cores slightly more upright.
# American International

American International may refer to:
* American International Group, a Fortune 500 insurance company
* American International Pictures, a defunct movie production company
* The American International Building, a skyscraper in New York City
* American International University-Bangladesh, university in Dhaka, Bangladesh
* American International College of Springfield, Massachusetts
# Wolf Pen, West Virginia

Wolf Pen is an unincorporated community in Wyoming County, West Virginia, United States, along Indian Creek.
The community took its name from the wolf pen, a device used to trap wolves.
# Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung

Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung (abbreviated HAZ) is a German newspaper with a circulation of 158,000 (as of 2009) and a widespread resonance all over Germany. It is distributed in Hanover and in all Lower Saxony.

## History and profile

Hannoversche Zeitung was founded in 1851. Ulrich Neufert leads the HAZ as chief journalist.
HAZ is part of the Madsack Media Group [de].
# Sattler's layer

Sattler's layer, named after Hubert Sattler, an Austrian ophthalmologist, is one of five (or six) layers of medium-diameter blood vessels of the choroid, and a layer of the eye. It is situated between the Bruch's membrane, choriocapillaris below, and the Haller's layer and suprachoroidea above, respectively. The origin seems to be related to a continuous differentiation throughout the growth of the tissue and even further differentiation during adulthood.

## Measurement methods and clinical impact

After excision the choroid collapses partially, histologic preparations also alter the local pressure and fluid content of different sections in the tissue, thus requiring preparations with rubber solution or others that can conserve the vascular status of living tissue. Novel diagnostic methods, especially optical coherence tomography have widened the understanding of the real-time, in vivo status of the different layers.
Several papers have shown the relationship between the thickness of the choroidal, Sattler's and Haller's layer between healthy individuals and in people with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The studies showed significant reduction of layer thickness in relation to the progression of AMD, which may be important in the understanding of choriopathy in the pathophysiology of AMD. However, also strong variations even throughout the diurnal cycle, as well as the influence of optical stimuli during eye-growth, indicate that the complex function of this tissue is not entirely understood and might be one of the reasons for the frequently found separation in vascular size between Haller's and Sattler's layer.
# Possumwood

Possumwood may refer to various trees:
* Diospyros virginiana (American persimmon), in warm-temperate North America
* Hura crepitans (sandbox tree), in the tropical Americas
* Quintinia sieberi, a rainforest tree of eastern Australia
# Jacaré River (Minas Gerais)

The Jacaré River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.
# Swimming at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games – Men's 200 metre individual medley

The men's 200m Individual Medley (or "I.M.") event at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games occurred on Saturday, July 22, 2006 at the S.U. Pedro de Heredia Aquatic Complex in Cartagena, Colombia.
Records at the time of the event were:
* World Record: 1:55.94, Michael Phelps (USA), Baltimore, MD, USA, August 9, 2003.
* Games Record: 2:05.59, Diego Urretra (Mexico), 2002 Games in San Salvador (Nov.29.2002).

## Results
### Final

| Place | Swimmer | Country | Time | Note |
| 1 | Bradley Ally | Barbados | 2:02.98 | GR |
| 2 | Jeremy Knowles | Bahamas | 2:04.51 | |
| 2 | Shaune Fraser | Cayman Islands | 2:04.51 | NR |
| 4 | Nicholas Bovell | Trinidad and Tobago | 2:06.01 | |
| 5 | Juan Veloz | Mexico | 2:06.89 | |
| 6 | Diego Bonilla | Colombia | 2:07.96 | |
| 7 | Leopoldo Jose Andara Gonzalez | Venezuela | 2:08.47 | |
| 8 | Omar Pinzón | Colombia | 2:09.28 | |

### Preliminaries

| Rank | Swimmer | Country | Time | Note |
| 1 | Juan Veloz | Mexico | 2:06.55 | Q |
| 2 | Shaune Fraser | Cayman Islands | 2:06.80 | Q |
| 3 | Bradley Ally | Barbados | 2:07.06 | Q |
| 4 | Diego Bonilla | Colombia | 2:07.42 | Q |
| 5 | Jeremy Knowles | Bahamas | 2:07.67 | Q |
| 6 | Omar Pinzón | Colombia | 2:07.74 | Q |
| 7 | Nicholas Bovell | Trinidad and Tobago | 2:07.97 | Q |
| 8 | Leopoldo Jose Andara Gonzalez | Venezuela | 2:08.68 | Q |
| 9 | Pablo Ricardo Marmolejo Vargas | Mexico | 2:09.24 | |
| 10 | Juan Francisco Montenegro Abascal | Guatemala | 2:10.26 | |
| 11 | Juan Ramon Lopez Valladares | Honduras | 2:11.58 | |
| 12 | Morgan Locke | Virgin Islands | 2:12.93 | |
| 13 | Branden Whitehurst | Virgin Islands | 2:17.34 | |
| 14 | Dominic Lee | Jamaica | 2:23.01 | |
| -- | Rodion Davelaar | Netherlands Antilles | DNS | |
| -- | Rohan Ian Pinto Ramnarine | Venezuela | DNS | |
| -- | Brett Fraser | Cayman Islands | DQ | |
# TeikyoSat-3

TeikyoSat-3 was a technology demonstrator and microbiology microsatellite intended to research the slime mold life cycle in space. Specifically, the effects of ionizing radiation (20-30 Gy/year) are of special concern. The primary mission is expected to be finished in 10–20 days with the completion of first life cycle of slime mold in space, but mission can be extended to study evolutionary adaptations for a maximum of 1 year. Also, a novel thermal control system capable of keeping a stable (10 °C to 28 °C) temperature in small (20 kg) microsatellite bus is being tested. The satellite is made at Teikyo University (Japan) and has a size of 320x320x370mm. The microsatellite microbiology experimental platform is intended to address issues with cost and uncertain future of experiments based on International Space Station. TeikyoSat-3 also transmit its telemetry uncoded at 473.45 MHz, and any amateur radio operator is welcome to share downlink data.