OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ely Burchard

John Ely Burchard (December 8, 1898 Marshall, Minnesota - December 25, 1975 Boston) was an American professor and dean at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He was a historian and architectural critic. He was President of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences from 1954 to 1957.
He attended the University of Minnesota for two and a half years, served in World War I, and returned to study at MIT, obtaining a bachelor's degree in 1923 and a master's in 1925.
Burchard started his career at Bemis Industries as research director, vice president, and director. He was appointed professor at MIT in 1938. From 1940 to 1945, he was affiliated with the National Research Council and the National Defense Research Committee. For his war work, he received a Medal for Merit in 1948.
Burchard was the first dean of MIT's School of Humanities and Social Science, serving from 1950 to 1969.
The John E. Burchard Professor of Humanities is an endowed chair named in his honor. MIT holds his papers.

## Works

* Bernini is dead? Architecture and the Social Purpose, 1976, ISBN 0070089221
* with Albert Bush-Brown, The architecture of America; a social and cultural history, 3rd ed., 1967
* The voice of the phoenix; postwar architecture in Germany, 1966
* with Oscar Handlin, The Historian and the City, 1963
* Burchard, John Ely (1957). "The Urban Aesthetic". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 314 (1). SAGE Publications: 112–122. doi:10.1177/000271625731400114. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 145659362.
# Lycée Franco-Libanais Tripoli

The Lycée Franco-Libanais de Tripoli, also known as Lycée Franco-Libanais Alphonse de Lamartine is a 15-year private school (kindergarten through 12th grade) in North Lebanon, founded in 1973 by the Mission laïque française, as an annex to the Grand Lycée Franco-Libanais in Beirut. It was initially situated in Tripoli, then moved to Ras Maska and is now in its new establishment in Kfar Kahel.

## Education and curriculum

The primary language used in the school is French, but Arabic and English are also required.
As a member of the Mission laïque française (the French secular mission), the primary missions of the Lycée Franco-Libanais Tripoli are to spread secular values and the French language. The school offers a double curriculum and invests in language instruction. Students are required to cover fully both the French curriculum and the Lebanese curriculum, with no "single curriculum" option except for children of expatriate French citizens who join late. For all students, but especially for Lebanese citizens, admission to the school is competitive based on examination, and priority is often given to children of alumni and siblings of current students.
Traditionally, more attention is given to the French curriculum in the final years of highschool (in preparation for the French baccalauréat, and more attention is given to the Lebanese curriculum in the final year of middle school (9th grade) in preparation for the Lebanese Brevet.
# Isoemericellin

Isoemericellin is a chemical compound isolated from the marine fungus Emericella variecolor.
# Paul Dimo

Paul Dimo (10 June 1905 – 17 April 1990) was a Romanian electrical engineer, creator of REI method of nodal analysis of electric networks. He contributed also to the development of electrification Plan of Romania.

## Biography

Born in Turnu Severin, he studied electricity in Paris. Between 1930-1945 he was Head of Gas and Electricity Society in Bucharest. Then he worked as a researcher in the Institute of Energy Engineering of the Romanian Academy.

## Awards

* State prize for the Electrification Plan of Romania (1950) and for the design of hydroelectric power station Moroieni (1954)
* Montefiore award for electric networks analysis
* Traian Vuia prize of the Romanian Acadedemy for steady stability analysis of electric networks
# Gries

Gries may refer to:

## Places

* Gries am Brenner, a municipality in Tyrol, Austria
* Gries, Bas-Rhin, a municipality in the department Bas-Rhin, France
* Gries im Sellrain, a municipality in Tyrol, Austria
* Gries, Germany, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Gries (Graz), the 5th city district of Graz, Austria
* Gries-San Quirino [it] (German: Gries-Quirein), a borough of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
** Muri-Gries Abbey, Bolzano
** Old Parish Church of Gries, Bolzano
* Gries Glacier (Griesgletscher), a 5 km long glacier (2005) situated in the Lepontine Alps in the canton of Valais in Switzerland
* Gries Pass, a mountain pass in the Alps, between Switzerland and Italy
* Corno Gries, a mountain in the Lepontine Alps on the Swiss -Italian border

## Surname

* David Gries (born 1939), computer scientist at Cornell University
* Gerhard Gries (born 1955), German ecologist
* Jon Gries (born 1957), American actor, writer and director
* Moses J. Gries (1866–1918), American rabbi
* Peter Gries, Harold J. & Ruth Newman Chair in US-China Issues and Director of the Institute for U.S.-China Issues
* Theo Gries (born 1961), German football coach and a retired player
* Tom Gries (1921–1977), American TV and film director, writer and producer
* Roger William Gries (born 1937), American Catholic bishop
* Stefan Th. Gries (born 1970), (Full) Professor of Linguistics at the University of California, Santa Barbara
# Getting Out of Hand

"Getting Out of Hand" is the debut single by American female band the Bangles, produced by the band themselves and released in 1981.
The group was named at the time the Bangs, and its line-up consisted of Susanna Hoffs, Debbi Peterson and Vicki Peterson. The group was part of the Paisley Underground movement, a musical scene based around Los Angeles in which groups mixed 1960s-inspired pop with garage rock.
"Getting Out of Hand", written by Peterson and sung by Hoffs, was released as the Bangs' debut single on their own label DownKiddie Records, and distributed locally around Los Angeles in 1981. In order to gain more exposure, Hoffs personally handed a copy of the single to radio DJ Rodney Bingenheimer, pleading for the song to be aired on his radio show Rodney on the ROQ. In December 1981, Bingenheimer started playing the single, resulting in an increase of the audience on the band's live shows.
In early 1982, the Bangs had to rename themselves the Bangles after a New Jersey band with earlier naming rights threatened to sue the band. Accordingly, the single was reissued (again on the DownKiddie label) with the name change, with the subtitle "formerly the Bangs" on the cover. A group photograph on the back of this reissued single showed Bangles' bass player Annette Zilinskas, who had recently joined the band, although she did not play on the record.
The B-side, "Call On Me", was co-written by Hoffs, Peterson, and David Roback, a friend of Hoffs' brother and lead singer of fellow Paisley Underground band Rain Parade.
"Getting Out of Hand" was not a commercial success and did not hit the charts, but it did gain the attention of music executive Miles Copeland, who signed the band to his label Faulty Products. The Bangles then released the EP The Bangles in 1982, although neither "Getting out of Hand" nor "Call On Me" was included on the record.
"Getting Out of Hand" and "Call On Me" were never included on any Bangles studio album, and with the band shifting their sound as the 1980s progressed, the record fell into relative obscurity. In 2003, however, the group resurrected both songs and released as remastered B-sides to their new singles (respectively to "Something That You Said" and "Tear Off Your Own Head (It's A Doll Revolution)"). Both were included on the Japanese edition of their Doll Revolution album as bonus tracks.

## Track listing

* "Getting Out of Hand" – 2:15
* "Call On Me" – 1:31
# Gilbert Boone

Gilbert Boone was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640.
Boone was the son of John Boone (or Bohun) of Nottingham. He became a serjeant-at-law at Nottingham and lived at Hockerton. In April 1640, he was elected member of parliament for Nottingham in the Short Parliament. In 1642 Boone was in difficulties with the authorities. The people of Nottingham had submitted a petition to parliament, and Boone had intervened to hinder its submission. He was sent for as a delinquent, by the Serjeant at Arms of the House of Commons, and put out of his commission as justice of the peace. He was placed in custody, and on 3 May 1642 he was bailed.
# Price Township

Price Township may refer to:
* Price Township, Rockingham County, North Carolina, in Rockingham County, North Carolina
* Price Township, Pennsylvania
# James Barber House

The James Barber House is located in Eau Claire, Wisconsin.

## History

James Barber was a prominent figure in the lumber and railroad industries. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Inosanto

Inosanto or Innosanto may refer to the following people:

## Surname

* Dan Inosanto (born 1936), Filipino-American martial arts instructor
* Diana Lee Inosanto (born 1966), American actress, stuntwoman and martial artist, daughter of Dan
# Poymughangal

Poymughangal (lit. 'Masks') is a 1973 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by B. N. Prakash and produced by T. K. Balachandran. It stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Adoor Bhasi and Sreelatha Namboothiri. The film's score was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Jayabharathi
* Adoor Bhasi
* Sreelatha Namboothiri
* T. S. Muthaiah
* Bahadoor
* N. Govindankutty
* Pala Thankam
* Paravoor Bharathan
* T. K. Balachandran

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy with lyrics written by P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aayiram Pookkal Viriyatte" | P. Jayachandran | P. Bhaskaran |
| 2 | "Abhinavajeevitha" | S. Janaki | P. Bhaskaran |
| 3 | "Amme Amme Ellam" | S. Janaki | P. Bhaskaran |
| 4 | "Chundathe Punchiri" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 5 | "Manmadha Mandirathil" | K. P. Brahmanandan | P. Bhaskaran |
# Instant sauce

Instant sauces are industrially prepared sauce mixes, typically dehydrated, used to prepare sauces. Instant sauces are typically thickened with thickening agents such as starch.

## List of instant sauces

Some popular brands include:
* Asian Home Gourmet
* Bisto
* Knorr
* Lawry's
* Durkee
* French's
* Colman's
* Simply Organic
* Kikkoman
* Lobo
* S&B Foods
Types of sauce available include:
* white
* parsley
* onion
* beef Stroganoff
* garlic and herb
* Béarnaise (thickened with starch rather than egg)
* Alfredo sauce (thickened with starch rather than cheese)
* goulash
* curry
* chili con carne
* pesto
* green peppercorn
* Hollandaise (thickened with starch rather than egg)
* cream
* beef, chicken, turkey gravy
# Kelly tool

The Kelly tool is a tool used in fire and rescue service for forcible entry and other prying and striking tasks. The predecessor of the Halligan bar, it has largely been superseded by the latter, but still sees some use.

## Design and uses

The Kelly tool is named after its designer, Captain John F. Kelly of H&L Company 163 (FDNY). It consists of a straight steel bar, generally about 28 inches long. One end is formed into a chisel; the opposite end has a 90 degree adze. The primary advantage over the claw tool it replaced is that the striking end (the adze) is in a straight line with the rest of the tool; on the claw tool the corresponding end was curved into a hook with no flat surfaces.
The Kelly tool was intended specifically for opening doors and other barriers. Modern versions often are modified along the lines of the Halligan bar, especially at the chisel end. Originally the chisel blade was flat and straight; more recently it has tended to take on a curved and forked form, similar to the claw of a carpenter's hammer. There are similar tools referred to generically as "Kelly tools", but in general they are variations on the original form.
# William Haygarth

William Haygarth (1784–1825) was an English poet, writer and artist.

## Life

He was the elder son of John Haygarth, and was educated at Rugby School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he matriculated in 1801. He graduated B.A. in 1804 and M.A. in 1808. He travelled in Greece from August 1810 to January 1811, supported by a fellowship from Trinity College, starting in the north-west, and journeying to Athens. While there he joined Lord Byron's circle.
Haygarth bought property at Holly Hill, Sussex in 1818, and married Frances Parry the following year. By 1824 he was seen to be suffering from consumption, and was treated as an invalid. He died on 25 September 1825; a memorial tablet to him was placed in Epsom church.

## Works

Greece, a Poem, the work for which Haygarth is known, was mostly written in Athens. He worked on it at Lambridge House, his parental home near Bath, Somerset, in 1813; and it was published in 1814. One of its themes is the valuing of artistic achievement over power. Haygarth's strong philhellene reaction to Corinth has been characterised as making it a "Tintern Abbey" for the Ottoman Empire. The main theme, the regeneration of Greece, was already a literary commonplace, to be followed shortly in Byron's Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, which eclipsed its rivals; the reason being, it has been argued, because he knew better the rhetoric to give the British audience, not because he knew more about Greece.
Haygarth also wrote articles for the Quarterly Review and the British Critic. For the Quarterly, he reviewed the ancient Roman history of William John Bankes, and the ancient Greek counterpart of William Mitford. He found fault with Mitford's history, as far as the writing went; Mitford and his anti-democratic views went down well with the Quarterly's Tory readership. Against the odds, given his moderate liberal politics, Haygarth was in with a chance of becoming its editor for much of 1823, as the publisher John Murray and outgoing editor William Gifford frustrated each other's plans for the succession. Murray wanted to break up the monolithic Toryism of the Quarterly, while Gifford insisted on a Canningite (liberal conservative), one of John Taylor Coleridge and William Nassau Senior. After an impasse, Murray agreed to Coleridge, who was in post only briefly, leaving Haygarth, already ailing, with a sense of grievance, to break off the relationship.
A substantial collection of Haygarth's paintings went to the Gennadius Library, purchased at auction in 1886. His library was sold by R. H. Evans at auction in London on 8 November 1827 (and nine following days). A copy of the catalogue is at Cambridge University Library (shelfmark Munby.c.131(9)).

## Family

William and Frances Haygarth had the following children:
* Francis, born 1820
* Henry William, cleric and writer, born 1821
* Twin girls who died young, born 1823.
Arthur, known as a cricketer, was born in 1826.
# Pressbox

Pressbox is an on-demand dry cleaning and laundry service company founded by Vijen Patel and Drew McKenna in 2013 and acquired by Procter & Gamble in 2018.

## Founding

Vijen Patel and Drew McKenna met at the University of Notre Dame as undergraduate students.
In 2012, Patel was working in private equity, particularly focusing on retail. Patel's business ethos premised that any highly fragmented vertical market lacking technology and branding was ripe for disruption. Operating on this belief, Patel partnered with Drew McKenna (who was then running game day operations at the University of Notre Dame) to create a new laundry service that would turn a “chore into an experience”, according to Patel. Cofounder McKenna noted that the laundry industry, at the time, was “antiquated” and in need of “hands-on technology”.

## Operations

In 2013, Patel and McKenna launched Pressbox in Chicago, Illinois. Pressbox eliminated storefront rent and labor costs through proprietary lockers in high-end residential buildings and neighborhoods in urban cities. This allowed residential buildings to use Pressbox services as a building amenity with no additional costs, while also reaching customers not typically able to drop off laundry during regular business hours. It was also marketed to younger generations who were not as loyal to traditional laundry brands and more willing to outsource chores.
Dry cleaning and wash and fold laundry services were accessible twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, and users could utilize a mobile phone application to track their orders. Customers dropped off laundry at a nearby locker location, then Pressbox drivers would deliver items to a local, third-party launderer. Finished laundry would then be returned to the locker within 48 hours, and customers would retrieve their items with a unique access code. Customers could customize their laundry preferences, such as wash temperature, through the application. Belt and zipper repairs were also available. Prices were comparable to traditional cleaners. Within five years, the company grew to serve over 100,000 consumers, with 150 employees and an anticipated 2,000 locations.

## Acquisition

In July 2018, Procter & Gamble acquired Pressbox for an undisclosed sum. The company was later rebranded as Tide Cleaners. The acquisition aligned with Procter & Gamble's initiative to capture the out-of-home market (which at the time was 26 million American households) and expand the Tide brand into Pressbox's user demographics. Following the acquisition, Procter & Gamble added new locations and grew their customer base. For example, the company marketed services to college campuses, with long-term plans to move into supermarkets and convenience stores. Both founders, Vijen Patel and Drew McKenna, continued to work for Pressbox following the acquisition. Patel became CEO of Tide Cleaners in 2018 and transitioned to an advisory role in July 2020.
# Inter-University Center for Japanese Language Studies

The Inter-University Center for Japanese Language Studies (アメリカカナダ大学連合日本研究センター, Amerika Kanada Daigaku Rengō Nihon Kenkyū Sentā), or IUC, is a Japanese language school located in the Minato Mirai area of Yokohama, Japan. Operated by a consortium of universities, the IUC provides advanced-level instruction to both undergraduate and graduate students and is considered one of the most selective and rigorous Japanese language programs in the world.

## History

The IUC was established in 1961 in Tokyo, Japan by Stanford University. Administration of the Center first moved to a consortium model in 1963; currently, 15 schools participate in the operations of the Center. The Center eventually moved to Yokohama, where it set up in the Pacifico Yokohama complex in the Minato Mirai port area.

## Program

The IUC offers one 10-month program during the academic year and another shorter program during the summer months. The programs are focused on advanced Japanese suitable for professional or academic use, and prospective students must have completed at least two years of college-level training and pass a language exam to be eligible for enrollment. Although often supplemented by a scholarship, the tuition for the 10-month program is $33,000, with a partial remission for students who are current students or recent alumni of a consortium school.
The IUC is considered one of the top Japanese schools in the world. Former U.S. ambassador to Japan and vice-president Walter Mondale called it "imperative for the sake of America's future relations with [Japan]", and former ambassador and Speaker of the House Thomas Foley noted that its graduates play a "central part" in the U.S.-Japan relationship.

## Publications

As a language school, the IUC continues to perform research into the Japanese language and has published a number of books and materials on the subject through the Japan Times Press.

## Consortium Members

* Brigham Young University
* Columbia University
* Harvard University
* Princeton University
* Stanford University
* University of British Columbia
* University of California, Berkeley
* University of California, Los Angeles
* University of Chicago
* University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
* University of Michigan
* University of Washington
* Yale University
In Association With:
* University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
* Washington University in St. Louis
# William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg

William IV of Jülich-Berg (9 January 1455 – 6 September 1511) was the last ruler of the Duchy of Jülich-Berg.

## Life

William was the son of Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg and Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg. When his father died in 1475, William became Duke of Jülich-Berg.
He married the rich Countess Elisabeth of Nassau-Saarbrücken in 1472, but she died in 1479. In 1481, William remarried with Sibylle of Brandenburg, daughter of Albert III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg. Neither marriage produced a son, so the succession of the Duchy became a problem.
William then concluded in 1496 the Klever Union with John II, Duke of Cleves, in which the union of the Duchy of Jülich-Berg and the Duchy of Cleves-Mark was planned. William had only one five-year-old daughter, Maria, who was promised in marriage to John II's six-year-old son John III. They married in 1509.
William died in 1511, leaving his daughter the final member of the House of Jülich. He is buried in Altenberg Abbey. He was succeeded by his son-in-law, who inherited the Duchy of Cleves-Mark in 1521. John III then became the first ruler of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, which would exist until 1666.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg :
# William IV, Lord of Douglas

William, Lord of Douglas (died 19 July 1333) was a short-lived Scottish nobleman, the son of Sir James Douglas and an unknown mother. Little is known of Lord Douglas's life which, after his father's death in Spain in 1330, he spent under the guardianship of Sir Archibald Douglas.
There are records of transactions occurring in the exchequer accounts of the Lord Chamberlain of Scotland in 1331 that refer to Willelmus dominus de Duglas. There is also a record of a complaint by the monks of Coldingham Priory to David II against the Lord of Douglas and his uncle Sir Archibald, in respect of certain manorial lands at Swinton, Berwickshire. In this the monks claimed that the lands had been given to Lord Douglas' father, Sir James, illegally and with prejudice against the priory at Coldingham.
William of Douglas accompanied his uncle, who had been appointed Guardian of the Realm, to the battlefield of Halidon Hill. There, with his uncle, six belted earls and countless knights and commoners, he was slain. He died unmarried and a minor. The title and privileges of the Lordship of Douglas passed to another uncle, Hugh "the Dull", a Canon of Glasgow and parson of Roxburgh who turned much of the Douglas patrimony over to his cousin William Douglas of Lothian.
In 1778, excavations at the Auld Kirk at North Berwick uncovered the matrix of the seal of William, Lord Douglas. This seal stamp shows the first representation of the heart of Bruce in Douglas heraldry, and shows that it was assumed immediately after the death of Sir James Douglas.
# Prica

Prica is a Serbo-Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alma Prica (born 1962), Croatian actress
* Dragutin Prica (1867–1960) Yugoslav admiral
* Miloš Prica, Bosnian diplomat
* Ognjen Prica (1899–1941), Yugoslav politician
* Rade Prica (born 1980), Swedish footballer
* Tim Prica (born 2002), Swedish footballer