OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nishiazai District, Shiga

Nishiazai (西浅井郡, Nishiazai-gun) was a district located in Shiga Prefecture. The district is equivalent to the town of Nishiazai in Ika District.

## Timeline

* 1878 – Azai District splits into Nishiazai and Higashiazai Districts.
* April 1, 1889 – Municipal status is enforced. The villages of Shiotsu and Nagahara are formed.
* April 1, 1897 – Nishiazai District merges into Ika District.
# Herefoss (disambiguation)

Herefoss may refer to:

## Places

* Herefoss, a village in Birkenes municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway
* Herefoss (municipality), a municipality that existed from 1838 until 1967 in Aust-Agder county, Norway
* Herefoss Church, a church in Birkenes municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway
* Herefoss Station, a former station along the Sørlandsbanen railway line in Birkenes municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway
* Søre Herefoss (literally: south Herefoss), a village in Birkenes municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway
# Pınar Keskinocak

Pınar Keskinocak is a Turkish-American systems engineer at the Georgia Institute of Technology, where she is William W. George Chair, Professor of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Director of the Center for Health and Humanitarian Systems, and College of Engineering ADVANCE Professor. Her research involves the application of operations research and management science to health care and supply-chain management. She is the former president of INFORMS.

## Education and career

Keskinocak earned bachelor's and master's degrees in industrial engineering at Bilkent University in 1991 and 1992, respectively. She completed her Ph.D. at Carnegie Mellon University, with Sridhar Tayur as her doctoral advisor.
After postdoctoral research at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center of IBM, she joined the Georgia Tech faculty in 1999.

## Service

Keskinocak is the former president of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS), for the 2020 term.
She was one of the founding editors of the journal IISE Transactions on Healthcare Systems Engineering (then called IIE Transactions on Healthcare Systems Engineering), serving as department editor for healthcare public policy.

## Recognition

Keskinocak is a Fellow of INFORMS, and the winner of the INFORMS Daniel H. Wagner Prize for Excellence in Operations Research Practice. She is the 2021 winner of the WORMS Award for the Advancement of Women in Operations Research and Management Science.
# Landesliga Bremen

The Landesliga Bremen is the sixth tier of the German football league system and the second-highest league in the German state of Bremen, below the Bremen-Liga.

## Overview

The Landesliga Bremen is the second-highest level of play in Bremen. Traditionally, the league is set below the Verbandsliga Bremen. With the Oberliga Nord being dissolved in 2008, the Verbandsliga was renamed Bremen-Liga. This however did not change anything in regards of the Landesliga.
Of the German tier-six leagues, the Landesliga Bremen, like its association, the Bremen FA, is unique as it covers the smallest region and has no league parallel to itself, being the only league at this level in the state.
The league champion, together with the runners-up, is directly promoted to the Oberliga.
Below it sits the tier-seven league, the: Bezirksliga Bremen.

## Recent winners of the Landesliga Bremen

| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
| 2002–03 | Birkumer SV | GSV Hippokrates |
| 2003–04 | 1. FC Burg | Luessumer TV |
| 2004–05 | Blumenthaler SV | Tura Bremen |
| 2005–06 | FC Bremerhaven II | TSV Osterholz-Tenever |
| 2006–07 | TSV Wulsdorf | VfL 07 Bremen |
| 2007–08 | TuS Schwachhausen | SV Türkspor Bremen |
| 2008–09 | FC Oberneuland II | SV Grohn |
| 2009–10 | SC Weyhe | 1. FC Burg |
| 2010–11 | Union 60 Bremen | TS Woltmershausen |
| 2011–12 | OT Bremen | Vatan Sport Bremen |
| 2012–13 | SV Grohn | VfL 07 Bremen |
| 2013–14 | TSV Grolland | Leher TS |
| 2014–15 | Bremer TS Neustadt | ESC Geestemünde |
| 2015–16 | FC Oberneuland | TSV Melchiorshausen |
| 2016–17 | BSC Hastedt | Vatan Sport Bremen |
| 2017–18 | SC Borgfeld | SFL Bremerhaven |
| 2018–19 | SV Hemelingen | Union 60 Bremen |
| 2019–20 | OSC Bremerhaven | KSV Vatan Sport |
| 2020–21 | Season annulled during COVID-19 pandemic in Germany | Season annulled during COVID-19 pandemic in Germany |
| 2021–22 | TS Woltmershausen | TuSpo Surheide |
| 2022–23 | TuRa Bremen | SC Vahr Blockdieck |
# Ambrose Weekes

Ambrose Walter Marcus Weekes CB FKC (25 April 1919 – 24 April 2012) was an Anglo-Catholic bishop in the 20th century who served as the first Suffragan Bishop in Europe.

## Family and education

Weekes was the son of William, a naval officer, and Ethel, a justice of the peace. He was educated at Rochester Cathedral Choir School, Sir Joseph Williamson's School, Rochester and King's College, London, where he gained his Associate of King's College (AKC) in theology in 1941 – he was later elected a Fellow of King's College (FKC) in 1972. He trained for the ministry at King's and at Lincoln Theological College.

## Naval chaplain

He was ordained a deacon on Trinity Sunday (31 May) 1942 and a priest on Trinity Sunday (20 June) 1943 (both times by Christopher Chavasse, Bishop of Rochester, in Rochester Cathedral), serving his title as assistant curate of St Luke's, Gillingham, Kent. He then became a wartime chaplain with the RNVR (1944–1946) then served as a Royal Navy chaplain (1944–1969). He became Chaplain of the Fleet, with the title of Archdeacon of the Royal Navy, and an Honorary Chaplain to the Queen (QHC, all 1969–1972), also being made a Companion of the Bath (CB) in 1970 and a canon of Gibraltar Cathedral in 1971.

## Europe

Moving to the Diocese of Gibraltar, Weekes served Tangier as their chaplain from 1972 until he was appointed Dean of Gibraltar (1973–1978). On St James's day (25 July) 1977, he was consecrated a bishop (by Gerald Ellison, Bishop of London, in the chapel of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich), to serve as full-time Auxiliary/Assistant Bishop in Gibraltar diocese until the diocese was reformed into the Diocese in Europe in 1980, at which point he became the first Suffragan Bishop in Europe. He was based in Brussels as Dean of the Pro-Cathedral and retired from both posts in 1986. He was also Vicar General of the diocese.

## Retirement

In retirement, he became an honorary assistant bishop of the Diocese of Rochester and an honorary canon of Rochester Cathedral (1986–1988) before again serving in Europe as an honorary assistant bishop (from 1988) and chaplain of Montreux and Gstaad (1988–1992). He became a Freeman of the City of London in 2000 and held permission to officiate (PtO) from 2003. He died, aged 92, at the London Charterhouse, where he was a resident.
# ZYX (pop group)

ZYX (ジックス, Jikkusu, pronounced zicks) was a Japanese idol project group associated with Hello! Project. It was formed by Up-Front Promotion in 2003. Its members consisted of Morning Musume member Mari Yaguchi and Hello! Project Kids members Erika Umeda, Saki Shimizu, Maimi Yajima, Momoko Tsugunaga, and Megumi Murakami. The group remained active until 2004.

## History

The name ZYX is a kind of acronym using a somewhat intricate play in notation. "Z" and "Y" are taken from the phrase Zettai Yume o Bai ni (絶対、夢を倍に, Definitely double your dreams) "Bai ni," meaning "double in size," is represented not as "B" but as a multiplication sign "×" which was then represented by the letter "X." Also, the letters ZYX are the last letters of the English alphabet in reverse order. In Hello! Project, this inverted order naming is followed by the groups "W" created in 2004, "v-u-den" in 2005, "The Possible" in 2006, and SI☆NA in 2008. This line-up of groups continues the reverse alphabetical naming (ZYX-W-VU-T-S).
On February 28 and March 1, 2015, ZYX reformed for Berryz Kobo Matsuri with Momoko Tsuguana, Saki Shimizu and Maimi Yajima to perform "Shiroi Tokyo", the first time members of the original ZYX line-up have reformed under the name ZYX since 2006.

## Members

* Mari Yaguchi (Leader)
* Erika Umeda
* Saki Shimizu
* Maimi Yajima
* Momoko Tsugunaga
* Megumi Murakami

## Legacy

In 2009, ZYX was revived as ZYX-Alpha (stylized as ZYX-α) as a Hello! Project Shuffle Unit. Tsugunaga and Umeda, now members of Berryz Kobo and Cute respectively, rejoined as members of the group. New additions to the group included Morning Musume members Risa Niigaki and Koharu Kusumi; Berryz Kobo member Chinami Tokunaga and Maasa Sudo; and Smileage members Ayaka Wada and Saki Ogawa. The group released songs for Hello! Project's compilation albums Champloo 1: Happy Marriage Song Cover Shū and Petit Best 10. The group was also active as a concert-only unit until 2011. In 2013, for Hello! Project's 15th anniversary, Tsugunaga, Sudo, Wada, Tokunaga, and Niigaki (as a special guest) performed together.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Release date | Coupling |
| Iku ZYX! Fly High (行くZYX! Fly High, "Go ZYX! Fly High") | 2003-08-06 | Gatamekira ZYX ver. (ガタメキラ, "Gotta Make it Love") |
| Shiroi Tokyo (白いTOKYO, "White Tokyo") | 2003-12-10 | Tokonatsu-Musume ZYX ver. (常夏娘, "Endless Summer Girls") |

### DVDs

| Title | Release date |
| Single V: Iku ZYX! Fly High (シングルV・行くZYX! Fly High) | 2003-09-10 |
| Single V: Shiroi Tokyo (シングルV・白いTOKYO) | 2003-12-26 |
# Levi Williams

Levi Williams (1794–1860) was a Baptist minister and a member of the Illinois militia. He was active in opposing the presence of the Latter Day Saints in Hancock County, Illinois, during the 1840s. He is one of five defendants who were tried and acquitted of the 1844 murder of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement.
In the early 1830s, Williams, his wife (Mary "Polly" Reid), and three sons John Reid Williams, Henry Clay Williams and Rice Williams moved from Kentucky to Hancock County, Illinois. Southeast of Warsaw, in Green Plains, Williams became a farmer and a cooper. He also occasionally worked as a Baptist minister. Williams served as a county commissioner to establish roads.
In 1835, he was commissioned a captain in the 59th Regiment of the Illinois militia and in 1840 was commissioned colonel and commanding officer of the same regiment. Williams was a veteran of the War of 1812, and was the son of a veteran of the American Revolutionary War who served in Virginia.
When Latter Day Saints began settling in Hancock County in the late 1830s and early 1840s, Williams became a fierce opponent of their presence. In 1843, Williams led a militia that captured Mormon Daniel Avery and his son and threatened them with guns and knives before releasing them in Missouri.

## Murder trial

After Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum were killed at Carthage Jail on June 27, 1844, Williams was accused of having ordered his 59th Regiment to take part in the storming of the jail. At trial, Williams and four other defendants were acquitted of the murders by a jury.
According to "Wild Bill" Hickman, Williams told him that because the Mormons "ruled the county [and] elected whom they pleased ... the old settlers had no chance". Killing the Smiths, Williams claimed, "was the only way they could get rid of them."
Williams served as postmaster of Green Plains, Illinois, after his acquittal. He died of a stroke on November 20, 1860, at his farm in Green Plains. Previously a member of the Whig Party, Williams joined the Republican Party before his death.
# Leonard Pitts

Leonard Garvey Pitts Jr. (born October 11, 1957) is an American commentator, journalist, and novelist. He is a nationally syndicated columnist and winner of the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary. He was originally hired by the Miami Herald to critique music, but quickly received his own column, in which he has dealt extensively with race, politics, and culture from a progressive perspective.
Raised in Los Angeles and educated at the University of Southern California, Pitts currently lives in Bowie, Maryland. He has won awards for his writing from the Society of Professional Journalists, the American Society of Newspaper Editors, and the National Association of Black Journalists, and he was first nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in 1993, eventually claiming the honor in 2004.
Pitts' first book, Becoming Dad: Black Men and the Journey to Fatherhood, was published in 2006. His first novel, Before I Forget, was released in March 2009, and earned a starred review from Publishers Weekly. The novel centers on a faded soul singer whose early-onset Alzheimer's disease compels him to reconnect with his father and son. Pitts's third book, Forward from This Moment: Selected Columns, 1994–2008, was published in August 2009. It is a selection of his columns from the Miami Herald.
Pitts gained national recognition for his widely circulated column of September 12, 2001, "We'll go forward from this moment", in which he described the toughness of the American spirit in the face of the September 11 attacks.

## Controversy

In June 2007, Pitts was the subject of a campaign of death threats and harassment, including neo-Nazi Bill White, who were angry at a column he wrote about the murders of Channon Christian and Christopher Newsom, a white couple who were raped and murdered by five black assailants in Knoxville, Tennessee. In his column addressing the murders, Pitts wrote:
   I am [...] unkindly disposed toward the crackpots, incendiaries and flat-out racists who have chosen this tragedy upon which to take an obscene and ludicrous stand. I have four words for them and any other white Americans who feel themselves similarly victimized. Cry me a river.
More death threats were made in April 2008 before his appearance at the University of Puget Sound.

## Books
### Non-fiction

* Becoming Dad: Black Men and the Journey to Fatherhood. Agate Bolden. 2006. ISBN 978-1-932841-17-6.
* Pitts, Leonard (2009). Forward from This Moment: Selected Columns, 1994-2008. Agate. ISBN 978-1-932841-32-9.

### Fiction

* Before I Forget. Chicago: Agate Bolden. 2009. ISBN 978-1-932841-43-5.
* Freeman. Chicago: Agate Bolden. 2012. ISBN 978-1-932841-64-0.
* Grant Park. Chicago: Agate Bolden. 2015. ISBN 978-1-932841-91-6.
* The Last Thing You Surrender. Chicago: Agate Bolden. 2019. ISBN 978-1-572842-45-8.
# Amaurobius pallidus

Amaurobius pallidus is a species of spider in the family Amaurobiidae, found in Southeastern Europe to Georgia.
# Joe Fuca

Joe Fuca is an American businessman, best known as the current CEO of Reputation.com and a former executive at DocuSign and FinancialForce. Prior to his CEO role, he previously spent more than 30 years in technology and Software-as-a-Service growth companies.

## Early life and education

Fuca grew up in Southern California and attended Crespi Carmelite High School in Encino.
He was awarded a football scholarship to California Lutheran University, where he is the program's third-leading all-time receiver by total yardage. He also played college baseball and basketball. He received a Bachelor's in both Business Administration and Communications Arts. While in college he served the head coach of a Thousand Oaks High School basketball team.

## Career

Fuca has more than 30 years experience in technology growth companies. Fuca served in management roles at Evolve Software and PeopleSoft. Fuca later spent years as a senior executive at each of MarketLive (2004-2008) and McAffee (2008-2011).
In 2011, Fuca joined DocuSign as senior vice president of worldwide sales. During his tenure, revenue grew from $25 million to $250 million annually.
In 2016, Fuca entered the role of president of field operations at FinancialForce. Fuca served during a period of growth and increasing margins.
Fuca currently serves as CEO of Reputation.com. He succeeded founder Michael Fertik, who served as interim CEO and returned to his role as executive chairman. Ted Schlein, general partner at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers noted that KPCB has now invested in two companies led by Fuca.

## Community

In 2003, Fuca founded the San Francisco Bay Area AAU basketball team "Lakeshow." He describes the goal of the program as to "get our kids exposure and put them in a college setting so they can be seen by college coaches" in order to receive college scholarship opportunities. Lakeshow alumni currently playing professional basketball include Mark Tollefsen.
# Johannes Polyander

Johannes Polyander van den Kerckhoven (28 March 1568, in Metz – 4 February 1646, in Leiden) was a Dutch Calvinist theologian, a Contra-Remonstrant but considered of moderate views.

## Life

He was born in Metz, France. His father was from Ghent, but had gone into exile in Lorraine where he was a Protestant pastor. The family then moved to Heidelberg. He studied at Heidelberg under Franciscus Junius, graduating M.A. in 1589; and then for a doctorate in Geneva in 1590, under Theodore Beza.
He became French preacher at Dordrecht in 1591, and later succeeded Franz Gomarus as professor of theology at the University of Leiden, where he taught from 1611. Polyander was considered a conciliatory figure, in the aftermath of the affairs at Leiden of Jacobus Arminius and Conrad Vorstius.
His epitaph is displayed in the Pieterskerk, Leiden.

## Family

His son was Johan Polyander, lord of Heenvliet. He was a Dutch diplomat. He married Katherine Wotton, Countess of Chesterfield. She was the widow of Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope.

## Works

He was invited by the States of Holland to revise the Dutch translation of the Bible (the Statenvertaling), and it was he who edited the canons of the synod of Dort (1618–1619). His published works include:
* Responsio ad sophismata A. Cocheletii doctoris surbonnistae (1610), against the Carmelite Anastasius Cochelet, an opponent of Justus Lipsius;
* Dispute contre l'adoration des reliques des Saints trespasses (1611);
* Explicatio somae prophetae (1625).
# Art Murmur

Art Murmur is a collection of visual arts experiences designed to expose and promote Oakland's art scene. Primarily known for the First Friday Art Walk each month mostly held in the Uptown, Koreatown/Northgate, and downtown neighborhoods of Oakland, California, Oakland Art Murmur, a non-profit organization, draws thousands of people to visual art venues across all of Oakland. The event began in 2006 at the intersection of 23rd Street and Telegraph Avenue. In 2012, the street festival component was taken over by KONO, a neighborhood community group, becoming the "Oakland First Fridays Festival″ along Telegraph Avenue. One organization became two, though they remain closely aligned as cultural partners. Oakland Art Murmur is focused on connecting the public to Oakland's visual art, through programming such as the weekly Saturday Stroll art walk, different walking tours to inspire and educate participants about art, and the First Friday Art Walk.
# Ramiro Garcés

Ramiro Garcés may refer to:
* Ramiro Garcés of Viguera (died before 990), Navarrese royalty and sub-king in Viguera
* Ramiro Garcés, Lord of Calahorra (died 1083), Navarrese royalty and Castilian courtier
# Letchworth Cemetery

Letchworth Cemetery (properly the Icknield Way Cemetery) was the first burial ground for Letchworth Garden City in Hertfordshire.
Letchworth's first cemetery and bordered by Icknield Way and Wilbury Hills Road, the cemetery is now closed for new burials but can be used if graves are being reopened and for prepurchased plots. Cremated remains are also still being interred at the cemetery. The car gates open and close automatically each day at dawn and dusk.
Letchworth Cemetery has a small chapel which is available for services for children's funerals and can seat about eight mourners. The chapel also houses the Book of Remembrance which is available to view every day of the year, either inside or through its position at a rear window. It has 15 military graves from World War II which are maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
Today burials in Letchworth take place at the nearby Wilbury Hills Cemetery.
In 2013 the cemetery featured in an episode of the BBC series Who Do You Think You Are? when the actress Una Stubbs visited the grave of her great-grandfather, garden city pioneer Sir Ebenezer Howard.

## Notable burials

* Adrian Fortescue, Roman Catholic priest, liturgist, Byzantine scholar, and adventurer.
* William Henry Gaunt, English transport engineer.
* Ebenezer Howard, founder of the garden city movement.

## Gallery

* The grave of Sir Ebenezer Howard in Letchworth Cemetery
* Grave of Adrian Fortescue
* Grave of William Henry Gaunt
* The Chapel at Letchworth Cemetery
* The interior of the Chapel
# Six Fat Dutchmen

The Six Fat Dutchmen was an American polka band, formed around 1932 by Harold Loeffelmacher in New Ulm, Minnesota, United States. The band was known mostly for playing the German-American (sometimes called "oom-pah") style of polka music that originated from Germany and the German-speaking areas of Czechoslovakia. They were regular performers at the then-famous George's Ballroom in New Ulm, and were voted Number One Polka Band for seven years in a row by the National Ballroom Operators Association. Compilations of their music continue to be produced and sold, more than 70 years after the band's founding.
Like Bill Monroe's Bluegrass Boys, the band provided the name to its musical genre, "Dutchman Music". As might be surmised from the band's name, there were initially six members, but over time it grew to include about a dozen musicians. The band appeared often on a local television station in Mankato, Minnesota, and their popularity grew to the point where they played the Nebraska State Fair for 26 straight years. The Six Fat Dutchmen played the Aragon and Trianon ballrooms in Chicago, broadcasting live on radio station WGN.
They enjoyed a 14-year recording career with RCA Victor, during which they recorded 800 songs. After parting ways with RCA, the band recorded for Dot Records for ten years.
The 1995 compilation CD The Six Fat Dutchmen's Greatest Hits earned a 3.5 star rating (out of 5) in AllMusic. Another compilation, Greatest Hits Volume 2 was released in 2006.
Some of their vintage television appearances have been uploaded to YouTube. Singer and saxophone player Dick Dale was briefly a member of the Six Fat Dutchmen, before he became a regular on the long-running American television variety series, The Lawrence Welk Show.
In 1990, three years after the death of Harold Loeffelmacher, he and his Six Fat Dutchmen were inducted into the Minnesota Music Hall of Fame.

## Partial discography

* 6 Fat Dutchmen (RCA Victor LSP-1769) 1958
* Schottisches (1959)
* Polka Parade! (Hamilton Records, HLP 121) 1964
* On Tour (Dot DLP 25734) 1960s
* Polkas: Greatest Hits! (Dot DLP 25358) 1961
* Polka's No. 1 Band (Polka City PC-402) 1970s
* Ten Fat Hits! (Pickwick SPC-3083) 1970s
* Greatest Hits (Ross) 1995
* Greatest Hits (Polka City PC-6656) 2002
* Greatest Hits Vol. 2 (Polka City PC-1028) 2006
# Ambrose W. Thompson

Amrbrose W. Thompson was a wealthy shipbuilder from Philadelphia. He acquired a large piece of land, the isthmus of Chiriqui, in the northern part of modern-day Panama. He thought it would make an ideal port because of its large lagoon and stocks of coal, so he offered to sell it to the United States Navy. However, in 1861, Chiriqui was brought to the attention of President Lincoln as a possible site to colonize with freed black slaves. Funds were appropriated by Congress, an emigration agent was appointed, and, by late 1862, 13,700 freed slaves had signed up for the plan. Financial irregularities (Thompson and his partners were paying off their personal debt with federal funds allocated to the project) stopped the plan. Also, complaints from neighboring countries about the plan kept it stalled. Lincoln next considered Isle a Vache, off the west coast of Haiti, as a place for colonization.