OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Society of Pakistan English Language Teachers

Society of Pakistan English Language Teachers (SPELT) is a professional forum for practitioners teaching English as a foreign/second language to facilitate effective communication and improve the teaching/learning standards of English in Pakistan.

## Introduction

The Society of Pakistan English Language Teachers SPELT was formed in 1984 in Karachi, Pakistan. It is dedicated to improving the standard of English language learning and teaching in Pakistan. SPELT enables maximum exploitation of the limited resources available in the country. It attempts to be well-informed about recent developments in teaching techniques, which invariably need to be modified in order to suit the needs and limitations of the Pakistan situation. It is affiliated with a number of international professional associations like Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) and International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language (IATEFL), and is supported by the British Council.

## Mission

SPELT's mission is to provide a professional forum for practitioners teaching English as a foreign/second language to facilitate effective communication and improve the teaching/learning standards of English in Pakistan.

## Activities

* Teacher development courses.
* Two hour academic session every month.
* International conference every year.
* Networking of teachers worldwide through courses and conferences.
* Publication of the journal SPELT Quarterly.

## International conference

This conference will provide a forum for teachers to understand and link teaching theories and practices in the classroom. It will is an excellent opportunity to see theory and practice as two sides of the same coin and to network. Papers, presentations and workshops will cover themes of classroom practices, learner-centered approach, research in language teaching/learning and the relationship between language teaching and language learning.
# Ridin' Down the Canyon

Ridin' Down the Canyon is a 1942 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Roy Rogers. Members of the Western Writers of America chose its title song as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time, ranked 97.

## Plot summary

Bobbie Blake has three big loves in his life; his sister, their wild horse business and listening to Roy Rogers and the Sons of the Pioneers on the radio. When rustlers steal their recently acquired horses prior to their sale Bobbie runs away from home to get Roy and the Sons of the Pioneers to track down the rustlers and bring them to justice. Though Roy and his friends are radio entertainers, Bobbie's desire for justice can't be stopped. Fate allows his heroes to bring the rustlers to justice, especially as the leader of the rustlers uses Roy's radio show to secretly broadcast instructions to his gang.

## Cast

* Roy Rogers as Roy Rogers
* George "Gabby" Hayes as Gabby
* Bob Nolan as Bob Nolan, (Leader, Sons of the Pioneers)
* Sons of the Pioneers as Musicians
* Robert "Buzz" Henry as Bobbie Blake
* Linda Hayes as Alice Blake
* Addison Richards as Gus Jordan
* Lorna Gray as Barbara Joyce
* Olin Howland as The Jailer
* James Seay as Burt Wooster
* Hal Taliaferro as Henchman Pete
* Forrest Taylor as Jim Fellowes
* Roy Barcroft as Henchman
* Pat Brady as Pat Brady

## Soundtrack

* Sons of the Pioneers - "Sagebrush Symphony" (Written by Tim Spencer)
* Sons of the Pioneers - "Curly Joe From Idaho" (Written by Tim Spencer and Roy Rogers)
* Roy Rogers and the Sons of the Pioneers - "Blue Prairie" (Written by Bob Nolan and Tim Spencer)
* Roy Rogers and the Sons of the Pioneers - "My Little Buckaroo" (Written by Jack Scholl and M.K. Jerome)
* Lorna Gray - "Who Am I?" (Written by Walter Bullock and Jule Styne)
* Roy Rogers - "In A Little Spanish Town" (Written by Sam Lewis, Joe Young and Mabel Wayne)
* Roy Rogers and the Sons of the Pioneers - "Ridin' Down the Canyon" (Written by Smiley Burnette)
# John Greig (mathematician)

John Greig (1759–1819) was an English mathematician. He died at Somers Town, London, on 19 January 1819, aged 60.

## Works

He taught mathematics and wrote:
* The Young Lady's Guide to Arithmetic, London, 1798; many editions, the last in 1864.
* Introduction to the Use of the Globes, 1805; three editions.
* A New Introduction to Arithmetic, London, 1805.
* A System of Astronomy on the simple plan of Geography, London, 1810.
* Astrography, or the Heavens displayed, London, 1810.
* The World displayed, or the Characteristic Features of Nature and Art, London, 1810.
# Yeh Chi Yun

Yeh Chih Yun (21 July 1859 - 9 September 1921), also known as Ye Mao Bin, Ye Ji Yin, Yong Wen, Ting Song Lu Shi Sun and Xing Er Sheng, was a Chinese newspaperman and poet. He was the Chief Editor of Lat Pau, the first major Chinese newspaper in Singapore.

## Early life

Yeh was born on 21 July 1859 in Lantian, Anhui [zh]. He later moved to Panyu, Guangzhou. He and his family moved to Hong Kong, where his father went into trading.

## Career

At the age of 19, he became an editor at the Hong Kong Chinese and Foreign Gazette. Four years later, he was hired by See Ewe Lay to become the Chief Editor of Lat Pau, the first major Chinese-language newspaper in Singapore. On 2 July 1901, he founded the Singapore Medical Daily, a weekly newspaper published on Tuesdays focusing on traditional Chinese medicine among other topics. It was the first weekly newspaper focusing on traditional Chinese medicine outside of China. It was founded with the intention of promoting good healthcare. In 1906, he introduced a new feature to the newspaper which included the columns "Humorous Notes", which contained social gossip and scientific discoveries, and "Comments", which dealt with current affairs, as well as poems and miscellaneous notes. In 1905 or 1906, he co-founded the Yeung Ching School, a Chinese medium school, with various other businessmen. He was also a founder of the General Chinese Trade Affairs Association, a precursor to the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
He retired from his position as editor of the Lat Pau 25 years after he had joined the paper. However, soon after he had left the paper, See died of a sudden heart attack. See's eldest son, See Tiow Hyong, repeatedly asked Yeh to return to the paper. Yeh eventually relented and returned to the paper. At the time of his death, a had written dozens of poems, many of which were well known for their writing and use of allusions, and was still serving as the chief editor of Lat Pau.

## Personal life and death

He could carve seals and play the zither. Prior to 1901, he lived on Tofu Street. In 1901, he moved to 38 Mosque Street. He was on good terms with Zuo Binglong and Huang Zunxian and admired their efforts to establish literary societies. He died on 9 September 1921, at the age of 62.

## Legacy

The addition of the feature into Lat Pau resulted in the wide usage of supplements in Chinese newspapers. The readership of Lat Pau began to decline after Yeh's death. Some of his poems were compiled in a book titled "The Remaining Poems of Yongweng" by Tan Yeok Seong.
# Lavau

Lavau is the name or part of the name of the following communes in France:
* Lavau, Aube, in the Aube department
* Lavau, Yonne, in the Yonne department
* Lavau-sur-Loire, in the Loire-Atlantique department
# Ankumbura Udagama

Ankumbura Udagama is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Lillehammer UNESCO City of Literature

Lillehammer UNESCO City of Literature is a joint effort by Lillehammer, the Provincial Government of Innlandet, Norwegian Festival of Literature, Nansen Academy, Maihaugen and Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences. Through different programs and initiatives, these six partners work together to strengthen Lillehammer's position as a creative city, and promoting Norwegian literature abroad.
Lillehammer was designated as a UNESCO City of Literature in 2017, and thus became a permanent member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.
The offices of Lillehammer UNESCO City of Literature is located within Lillehammer's House of Literature.
As of 2021, Lillehammer is the only City of Literature in Scandinavia.
# Rappelkiste

Rappelkiste (1973–1984) was a progressive pedagogic television series for children in Germany. Regarding its general conception and idea, it is very roughly comparable to Sesame Street in the English-speaking world. It was produced by ZDF and originally broadcast every Sunday on 2 pm. For its 1973–74 season, it was awarded the Adolf-Grimme-Preis.
# Andrijauskas

Andrijauskas is a Lithuanian language family name. It may refer to:
* Antanas Andrijauskas, Lithuanian culturologist
* Paulius Andrijauskas, Lithuanian swimmer
* Marius Andrijauskas, Lithianian national rugby player
* Lina Andrijauskaitė, Lithuanian athlete
* Fabio Andrijauskas, Brazilian researcher
# Liberia at the 2019 African Games

Liberia competed at the 2019 African Games held from 19 to 31 August 2019 in Rabat, Morocco.
They competed in three sports with a single individual representing them at each set of events.

## Athletics

Through the Liberia Athletics Federation, at least seven athletes sought funds from the government of Liberia to receive help participating in the games under the country's flag. The federation requested an amount of twenty thousand dollars (USD). Among the athletes, five are based in the United States, while Andrew Kpehe is based in China. As the lone woman athlete seeking to compete for the country, Nancy Saah stood out in her request to represent Liberia in the women's 100- and 200-meter sprints. In total, the team would have competed in at least eight events between them including the men's 4×100 relay.
Among the sprinters, only hurdler Welington Zaza represented his native country of Liberia at the games in the field of athletics. In the men's 110-meter hurdles event, he ultimately finished in fourth place with a time of 14.10 seconds. Zaza previously was a college athlete for Auburn University.

## Shooting

Wilfred Freddie Browne was scheduled to represent Liberia in the Men's skeet event but ultimately he did not compete.

## Weightlifting

In the men's 55 kg weightlifting event, Gee Thomas Garwo Jr. represented Liberia.
# Ridin' High (Moxy album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Ridin' High is the third album by the Canadian rock band Moxy, released in 1977. The record got good reviews and got the band nominated for a Juno Award (Canada's Grammy) in 1977 for Most Promising Group of the Year. The album produced two Texas hit songs "Are You Ready", and "Ridin' High", as for Canada the album was considered too hard/heavy for Canadian radio at the time and consequently only the slowest paced song "Another Time Another Place" received any airplay in the band's home country. The album still sold well in Canada and especially in Southern USA because of strong live appearances that included shows with AC/DC and Trooper.
In the words of Earl Johnson "I remember going in doing radio interviews and Ridin High was the single and they would put it on and all the needles would just go tilt over right into the red and the station engineer would be freaking out. And I'm going, we're not going to get any airplay with this. I just knew it. And you know, we were a concert act",

## Credits

* Buzz Shearman: vocals
* Earl Johnson: Guitar - Slide guitar
* Buddy Caine: Guitar - Electric guitar
* Bill Wade: drums
* Terry Juric: Bass
* Jack Douglas - Producer
* Edward Leonetti - Producer
* Mike Jones - Engineer
* Recorded in Toronto at Sounds Interchange in March 1977.
* Mixed in New York City at The Record Plant in March 1977.

## Track listing

* "Nothin' Comes Easy" - 4:22 (Earl Johnson)
* "Rock Baby" - 4:48 (Earl Johnson)
* "Sweet Reputation (Symphony for Margaret)" - 3:54 (Buzz Shearman, Bill Wade, Earl Johnson)
* "I'll Set You on Fire" - 3:17 (Buddy Caine)
* "Ridin' High" - 4:03 (Earl Johnson)
* "Young Legs" - 3:46 (Bill Wade)
* "Another Time Another Place" - 4:39 (Earl Johnson)
* "Are You Ready" - 3:52 (Buddy Caine, Buzz Shearman)
* "Nothin' Comes Easy (Reprise)" - 1:02 (Earl Johnson)

## Reissued

Moxy’s original catalogue of albums were again available starting in 1994 when Valerie Shearman (Buzz's widow) oversaw the release of all of Moxy's back catalogue of albums on CD through Pacemaker Records, and again in 2003 this time through Unidisc Music Inc.
# John Greig Dunbar

Sir John Greig Dunbar, DL, JP (19 September 1906 – 4 January 1978) was a Scottish businessman and Conservative politician who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1960 to 1963.

## Life

Dunbar was born at Elgin House near the top of Easter Road in north-east Edinburgh, the son of James Dunbar. The lemonade company his father owned had relocated from Maryfield/East Norton Place to Albion Road around 1900. The firm made fruit squashes (including a drink from the kola nut), ginger beer and sodas.
Dunbar was joint Director and owner (with his brother Dr Alexander Dunbar) of James Dunbar Ltd. His cousins owned the parallel company of Dunbar and Co. on the Pleasance. The factory gave its name to the "Dunbar End" at Easter Road Stadium.
Dunbar became councillor for the Calton ward in the 1950s. He was elected Lord Provost of Edinburgh in 1960 in succession to Ian Anderson Johnson-Gilbert.
Dunbar was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in the 1962 New Year Honours List. He was host to both the Queen and King Olav V of Norway during his time as Lord Provost. His time as Lord Provost was dominated by major planning decisions (typical of all cities at that time), including the decision to clear St James Square to create the St. James Centre and promotion of the Princes Street Plan which resulted in the loss of many important historic buildings.
Dunbar was succeeded as Lord Provost by Duncan Weatherstone in 1963.

## Family

His son was named Greig Dunbar.

## Death

John Greig Dunbar died on 4 January 1978, at the age of 71.

## Artistic recognition

Dunbar was portrayed in his ceremonial robes by David Donaldson in 1963. The portrait is held by Edinburgh City Art Centre but is rarely displayed.
# Jagadamba Prasad Nigam

Jagdamba Prasad Nigam (20 February 1928 – 14 May 2022) was a socialist leader from Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh. He was three times MLA from Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh Assembly constituency. Nigam started his career after obtaining the degree of BA and LLB. He was elected in 1977 and 1985 as a Janata Party candidate. In 1990, he was elected as a Janata Dal candidate. He died on 14 May 2022, at his hometown.
# Lavatory

Lavatory, Lav, or Lavvy may refer to:
* Toilet, the plumbing fixture
* Toilet (room), containing a toilet
* Public toilet
* Aircraft lavatory, the public toilet on an aircraft
* Latrine, a rudimentary toilet
* A lavatorium, the washing facility in a monastery or other ecclesiastical setting
* A sink
* A washstand
# Kismet (Márta Sebestyén album)

Kismet is an album by the Hungarian musician Márta Sebestyén, released in 1996. It is in the táncház musical tradition of Transylvania. Sebestyén supported the album with a North American tour.

## Production

The album was produced by Nikola Parov. It includes songs from outside of Sebestyén's Hungary, a first for the musician; on some songs, Sebestyén combined musical styles of different countries to illustrate their connections. Sebestyén sang in English on the majority of the album's songs.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Republican | |
The Dallas Observer wrote that "this is music that has lived and died a thousand times, sounding so ancient and distant even when updated for the world-music crowd that likes its exotica pristine and slick." The Baltimore Sun called Kismet "a truly remarkable recording," writing that "the album draws not just from the Hungarian tradition, but also from the music of Ireland, India, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece and Tatarstan... It's a heady mix, but because Sebestyen so clearly understands the connections between these cultures, the melodic threads weave easily into a strong and lustrous fabric."
The Observer determined: "Entwining traditional and modern instruments and songs from Eire to India, this is an impeccable, at times transcendent fusion." The Republican noted the "exquisite soundscape of violins, flutes, acoustic guitars, mandola, tamboura and a host of other instruments." City Pages deemed the album "a mostly acoustic set of gorgeous internationalist folk."
AllMusic wrote that "this is world music fusion as an expression of culture, at the same time as it is an expression of the universality of some ideas and emotions."
# Aşağıincesu, Karayazı

Aşağıincesu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karayazı, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 526 (2022).
# Zike (company)

Zike was a company that produced a line of scooter hybrids. The company was based in Greenville, SC, and was founded by inventor and former CEO Nathan Scolari. There were four initial models (Flyby, Hotshot, Slingshot, and Saber) available. Fox Business News called Zike one of "10 Tech-Free Toys Your Kids Will Love", and Zike has been featured on The View.
# Andrew J. Warner House

The Andrew J. Warner House is a historic house in Ogden, Utah. It was built in 1890 for Andrew J. Warner, a realtor who later moved to Los Angeles, California before Utah became a state, and it was designed in the Queen Anne architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 13, 1977.
# Society of Ship-Owners of Great Britain

The Society of Ship-Owners of Great Britain (SOGB) was an organisation established by British ship-owners in 1802 to defend their interests by opposing breaches of the Navigation Acts.$^{:308}$ The decision to form the organisation was reached at a meeting held on 22 June in London.
The ship owners were concerned that while their operating costs such as taxation, naval supplies, wages and insurance, had increased, foreign competition meant their freight rates were kept low. Many ships stood idle while others ran at a loss. They campaigned for American ships to be excluded from British colonies and fought the American Intercourse Bill of 1806.

## Membership

The SOGB was organised around port committees with the principal committee being that of London.

### Members of the London Committee

The committee was composed as follows:$^{:250}$ Chairman: John Hill (also trustee)
* Joseph and Peter Ainsley
* John Akenhead
* Thomas and Robert Brown
* John Blacket
* Ralph Clarke
* William Clark (junior)
* Norrison Coverdale
* Robert Curling
* William Curling
* Anthony Collins
* Joseph and W. Dowson
* Thomas Davison
* James Dunning
* George French
* William Fairles
* Henry Fletcher
* Thomas Gillespy (Trustee)
* Sir Cuthbert Heron
* Heathfield, Pycroft and Heathfield
* William Havelock
* Thomas Hayman
* Ives Hurry
* Hough and Jackson
* Archibald Heurtley
* John Jackson
* Thomas Keddey
* Peter Kennion
* John Lyall
* William Marshall
* Richard Mordey
* William Moorsom
* Thomas Metcalfe
* William Masterman
* D. Macarthy
* Robert Pedder
* Thomas Rowcroft
* Joshua Reeve
* Isaac Robinson (trustee)
* John Shuttleworth
* Henry Smithers
* Daniel Stephens
* J. R. Sherman
* William Thompson
* John Tulloch
* Thomas and George Wilkinson
* Richard Wilson (junior)
* Thomas S. Williams
* John Woodcock
Nathaniel Atcheson was appointed secretary for both the London Committee and that of the society as a whole.

### Other ports

Secretaries were appointed for other ports:$^{:250}$
* North Shields: William Harrison
* South Shields: William Blackburn
* Sunderland: Thomas Sanderson
Ship owners from Bristol, Leith, Kirkcaldy, Bridlington and various other ports expressed an interest in supporting the association.$^{:250}$

## Publications

The SOGB published material relevant to shipowners and their campaigns.
* Collection of Interesting and Important Reports and Papers on the Navigation and Trade of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British Colonies in the West Indies and America, 1807
# John La Touche (1732–1810)

John (I) La Touche or Latouche (c. 1732 – 3 February 1810) was a member of the Irish House of Commons for Newcastle (1783–90), Newtownards (1790–96), Harristown (1797), and County Kildare (1797–1800). After the Acts of Union 1800 he continued as UK MP for County Kildare in the first UK Parliament, standing down at the 1802 general election in which his sons John (II) and Robert were elected; both had been Irish MPs alongside their father.
John I was the first of the La Touche family to live in the Harristown estate, bought by his father David from the 1st Duke of Leinster.
# Paradoxoglanis caudivittatus

Paradoxoglanis caudivittatus is a species of electric catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it is found in the Tshuapa and Lukenie River systems. This species grows to a length of 12.5 centimetres (4.9 in) SL.
# Lauret

Lauret may refer to the following places in France:
* Lauret, Hérault, a commune in the Hérault department
* Lauret, Landes, a commune in the Landes department
# Anna Chiappe

Anna Chiappe Iacomini (born Anna Chiappa; 26 July 1898, Lucca, Italy - 16 June 1990) was an Italian-born woman who was the wife and chronicler of José Carlos Mariátegui.

## Life

Born in Italy, Iacomini was the daughter of Iacopa Iacomini and Domenico Chiappa, a coffee merchant who traveled frequently to Brazil. Iacomini spent her early years in Lucca and Siena. When she was 12 years old, her mother died. She moved to Florence for high school, but when she was 16, her father died, leading an uncle to provide for her.
Chiappa married the Peruvian journalist and intellectual José Carlos Mariátegui. The couple first lived in Rome where their first child, Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe, was born in 1921. On 11 February 1923 the family departed from Antwerp on the "Negada" steamer, arriving at Callao in Peru on 17 March 1923.
In 1924, Mariátegui's right leg was amputated. Iacomini nursed him back to health in a long convalescence . After a season in the "Leuro", Miraflores area, the family in 1925 settled in the Casa de Washington in Lima, The poem dedicated by José Carlos Mariátegui is known, entitled "The life you gave me".
Mariátegui died in April 1930. After his death Iacomini devoted the rest of her life to providing for their four children, preserving her husband's work, and publicizing it.
On 29 October 1975 Mariátegui was posthumously awarded the Order The Sun of Peru in the Officer's Degree in a ceremony held at the Palace of Torre Tagle. On 26 July 1986 Anna Chiappa received the Civic Medal of the City of Lima, on his eighty-fifth anniversary, at his home in Miraflores.
Chiappa Iacomini died on 16 June 1990.