OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angus L. Bowmer

Angus L. Bowmer (September 25, 1904 – May 26, 1979) was the founder of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in Ashland, Oregon, United States. During his tenure as artistic director, he produced all 37 of William Shakespeare's plays and performed 32 Shakespearean roles in 43 separate stagings.

## Biography

Angus Livingston Bowmer was born in Bellingham, Washington, on September 25, 1904. He was the only child of Charles C. Bowmer (born August 19, 1880, Nevada; died February 1967, Portland, Oregon) and Florence "Flora" Priest (born Dec 1880, Wisconsin; died June 5, 1958, Portland, Oregon). He moved with his family at least twice, living in Mount Vernon, Washington, in 1910 and Oak Harbor, Washington, by 1920. He graduated from the Washington State Normal School at Bellingham (now Western Washington University) in 1923.
Bowmer attended the University of Washington in Seattle in the 1930s, acting in at least two of its Shakespeare productions, Love's Labor's Lost and Cymbeline under guest director Ben Iden Payne, an Englishman whose ideas for neo-Elizabethan staging of Shakespeare's plays provided inspiration later in Bowmer's life as he began producing the plays that became the Oregon Shakespeare Festival.
In 1931, Bowmer was invited to become an instructor in English at Southern Oregon Normal School, a predecessor to Southern Oregon University, in Ashland, Oregon. Bowmer married Gertrude Butler prior to enlisting in the Army July 20, 1942, where he served as a Warrant Officer. After serving his country and returning to Oregon, Bowmer organized theater activities in Ashland and continued teaching at the college until he retired in 1971. Bowmer befriended Fred C. Adams who came to Ashland to observe the festival's operations prior to Adams founding the Utah Shakespearean Festival in 1961.
Bowmer remained active in the festival until his death in 1979. His wife, secretary, assistant, and festival hostess, Gertrude Butler Bowmer, died August 19, 1994.

## Beginnings of the Shakespeare Festival

The remains of an old Chautauqua building in Ashland's Lithia Park gave Bowmer the idea of staging Shakespeare plays on an outdoor Elizabethan stage. In 1935 he persuaded the government of Ashland to revive the tradition of July 4th celebrations with an important addition: a Shakespearean Festival.
The Works Progress Administration helped construct a makeshift Elizabethan stage on the Chautauqua site and Bowmer, college students, teachers, and Ashland citizens mounted two plays, The Merchant of Venice and Twelfth Night, for three performances. Bowmer directed and played the roles of Shylock and Sir Toby Belch. Several hundred people attended the First Annual Shakespearean Festival. When Bowmer died in 1979, the OSF had performed Shakespeare's entire canon twice.
# Raphael Minder

Raphael Minder (born 1971 in Geneva) is a Swiss journalist and writer. He is the Central Europe Correspondent for The Financial Times, after covering Spain and Portugal for The New York Times for over a decade until May 2022.
Prior to this, he worked for a decade at The Financial Times as staff correspondent in Paris, Brussels and Sydney, as well as in Hong Kong as its Asia regional correspondent. Minder started his career as a journalist with Bloomberg News in 1993.
Minder is the author of The Struggle for Catalonia: Rebel Politics in Spain (Hurst), "an insightful and timely account of the fault lines in Spanish politics," which was published in September 2017, just as Spain’s territorial crisis boiled over. An adaption of the book, Catalogne : Urnes et déchirures (Éditions Nevicata), was published in French in 2019.
In 2020, Minder wrote ¿Esto es España? Una década de corresponsalía (Ediciones Península), an account of his decade in Spain that was published by one of the publishing houses of Planeta Group, the world's largest Spanish-language book publisher.
The book was published in 2021 in English as Feeling the Heat: A Decade as a Foreign Correspondent in Spain (Sussex Academic Press). In his preface to Minder's book, the historian Sir Paul Preston wrote: “This is a highly recommendable portrait of a nation facing its greatest period of political upheaval since the death of Franco and the transition to democracy. Minder rightly expresses pride in being part of the Fourth Estate. This book justifies the conclusion at which I arrived in my book about foreign correspondents during the Spanish Civil War, We Saw Spain Die: good journalism can be the first draft of history.”
Minder holds dual Swiss and Hungarian citizenship. He is the great-grandson of Joseph Szigeti, a Hungarian violin virtuoso, and the grandson of Nikita Magaloff, a Russian-born concert pianist.

## Education

Raphael Minder studied at Harrow School, where he won an academic scholarship. He graduated in 1992 with a degree in politics, philosophy and economics from The Queen’s College, University of Oxford. In 2002, he was awarded a Knight-Bagehot Fellowship from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, where he obtained a Master's in Journalism. In 2018, he completed the IESE Business School Executive Program for Leadership Development and received a Logan Nonfiction Fellowship at the Carey Institute for Global Good.
# Iredaleoconcha caporaphe

Iredaleoconcha caporaphe is a species of air-breathing land snail or semi-slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Euconulidae. This species is endemic to Norfolk Island.
# He Rong

He Rong (Chinese: 贺荣; pinyin: Hè Róng; born 12 October 1962) is a Chinese jurist and politician who has been serving as the 13th Minister of Justice of China since February 2023. She previously served as executive vice president of the Supreme People's Court of China from 2020 to 2023 and deputy party secretary of Shaanxi province from 2018 to 2020.

## Early life and education

He Rong was born in Linyi County, Dezhou, Shandong, China.
He Rong received a Bachelor of Law with a major in economic law from the China University of Political Science and Law in 1984, a Master of Laws in civil and commercial law from the University of Technology Sydney in 2004, and a Doctor of Law in procedural law from the China University of Political Science and Law in 2006.

## Career

She joined the Chinese Communist Party in June 1984. A law school graduate, she joined the Beijing Municipal Higher People's Court in August 1984 as an assistant judge of the court's First Criminal Tribunal and a clerk of its Research Office. She then worked at the Higher People's Court as a tribunal clerk, assistant judge, researcher, judge, director of the research office, and member of the court's judicial committee until July 2001.
She served as deputy president of the Beijing Municipal Higher People's Court from 2001 to 2007, president of the Beijing Municipal Second Intermediate People's Court from 2007 to 2010, and deputy president and deputy party secretary of the Beijing Municipal Higher People's Court from 2010 to 2011.
In December 2011, she began serving on the Supreme People's Court as part of the court jury. She served as vice president of the Supreme People's Court from 2013 to 2017. In March 2017, He was named a member of the Shaanxi provincial party standing committee and then in March 2018, she was named deputy party secretary of Shaanxi province. He returned to Beijing in 2020 and served as executive vice president of the Supreme People's Court from 2020 to 2023.
In February 2023, succeeding Tang Yijun, He was appointed as the Minister of Justice of China by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
# Kreishauptmannschaft Bautzen

Kreishauptmannschaft Bautzen was a Kreishauptmannschaft or administrative district in the Kingdom of Saxony. It was founded in 1835 and continued under the Free State of Saxony until abolished in 1934.
Kreishauptmannschaft Bautzen issued the Roman numeral I to road vehicles licensed there. In 1906 the Saxon authorities refused to add additional letters, in line with vehicle licensing reforms introduced in line with the rest of the German Empire.
# Agriocoris

Agriocoris is a monotypic genus of assassin bugs (family Reduviidae), containing a single species, Agriocoris flavipes. It is widely distributed throughout Central and South America.
# Asian American biblical hermeneutics

Asian American biblical hermeneutics or Asian American biblical interpretation is the study of the interpretation of the Christian Bible, informed by Asian American history and experiences.

## History

Mary F. Foskett traces the roots of Asian American biblical hermeneutics to the rise of Asian biblical hermeneutics, as initially developed in the 1970s and 1980s by Kosuke Koyama, C. S. Song, Archie C. C. Lee, and R. S. Sugirtharajah. This gave inspiration for Asian Americans to develop their own hermeneutical methods and, in 1995, the "Asian and Asian American Biblical Studies Consultation" was established in the Society of Biblical Literature. Figures such as Gale A. Yee, Kwok Pui-lan, Tat-siong Benny Liew, and Sze-kar Wan challenged the dominant historical critical approach to studying the Bible as being insufficient for addressing the ethical concerns of the present, especially as experienced by Asian Americans. This has not led to a simple rejection of historical criticism. Instead, it has tended to "deploy historical inquiry with a decidedly ethical consciousness."
Since the 2000s, in the midst of third-wave feminism, there has also been the rise of Asian American feminist biblical hermeneutics. Some of the first works in the area include Gale A. Yee's Poor Banished Children of Eve: Woman as Evil in the Hebrew Bible (2003) and Kwok Pui-lan's Postcolonial Imagination and Feminist Theology (2005).
There has been some challenge against Asian American biblical hermeneutics as largely being developed by mainline scholars. In 2020, Asian American Evangelicals established within the Institute for Biblical Research an "Asian-American Biblical Interpretation: Evangelical Voices" research group, hoping to pave new ground for Evangelical voices within the scholarship of Asian American biblical hermeneutics.
# Yalangur, Queensland

Yalangur is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Yalangur had a population of 55 people.

## Geography

The locality is bounded to the north-west by Oakey Creek.
The terrain ranges from 420 to 572 metres (1,378 to 1,877 ft) above sea level with one named peak in the east of the locality, Mcgregor (27°24′41″S 151°51′00″E﻿ / ﻿27.4115°S 151.8499°E﻿ / -27.4115; 151.8499﻿ (Mcgregor)) at 570 metres (1,870 ft).
The land use is predominantly crop growing with some grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality takes its name from its former railway station, which is an Aboriginal word meaning eagle hawk.
Haden railway line operated from Kingsthorpe to Haden via Yalangur from 1910 to 1964 with Yalangur railway station just south of the Kelvinhaugh-Yalangur Road (27°25′02″S 151°49′28″E﻿ / ﻿27.41710°S 151.82437°E﻿ / -27.41710; 151.82437﻿ (Yalangur railway station (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Yalangur had a population of 65 people.
In the 2021 census, Yalangur had a population of 55 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Yalangur. The nearest government primary school is Kingsthorpe State School in Kingsthorpe to the south. The nearest government secondary schools are Oakey State High School in Oakey to the south-west and Highfields State Secondary College in Highfields to the east.
# Laranjeiras do Sul

Laranjeiras do Sul is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
It was once the territorial capital of Iguaçu.

## Climate

Climate data for Laranjeiras do Sul, elevation 880 m (2,890 ft), (1974–2007) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.8 (92.8) | 33.6 (92.5) | 35.4 (95.7) | 31.0 (87.8) | 29.9 (85.8) | 27.6 (81.7) | 29.8 (85.6) | 31.8 (89.2) | 34.0 (93.2) | 33.0 (91.4) | 37.5 (99.5) | 35.9 (96.6) | 37.5 (99.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.5 (81.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.7 (81.9) | 24.9 (76.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.4 (70.5) | 19.0 (66.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.7 (58.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.9 (71.4) | 18.9 (66.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.8 (64.0) | 16.9 (62.4) | 14.6 (58.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 10.3 (50.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 12.5 (54.5) | 14.5 (58.1) | 15.7 (60.3) | 17.2 (63.0) | 14.3 (57.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) | 8.2 (46.8) | 5.8 (42.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | −1.3 (29.7) | −2.0 (28.4) | −5.4 (22.3) | −2.2 (28.0) | −0.5 (31.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.4 (47.1) | −5.4 (22.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 189.7 (7.47) | 189.0 (7.44) | 127.0 (5.00) | 155.1 (6.11) | 179.0 (7.05) | 152.6 (6.01) | 131.6 (5.18) | 103.2 (4.06) | 166.3 (6.55) | 237.3 (9.34) | 169.0 (6.65) | 194.1 (7.64) | 1,993.9 (78.5) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 132 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 77 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 75 | 71 | 66 | 68 | 71 | 69 | 72 | 73 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 211.6 | 188.4 | 212.3 | 204.5 | 196.0 | 179.9 | 204.7 | 211.2 | 181.9 | 200.1 | 216.1 | 217.3 | 2,424 |
| Source: IDR-Paraná ||||||||||||||
# Agrilus abstersus

Agrilus abstersus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Je Sers

The Je Sers, is a chapel-boat for boatmen, dedicated to Saint-Nicholas. It is moored at The Quai de la Republique of Conflans-Sainte-Honorine (France) and registered at the Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel.

## History

Built by the French state in 1919 in Amfreville in the Eure department, this barge was destined for the shipping of coal. It was first called the Langemark in tribute of the belgian city located near Ypres, where mustard gas was released for the first time the 22nd of April in 1915.
In 1919, on June the 2nd, the barge obtained its gauging certificate and on June 7 of the same year, its first matriculation (n°4195 for the French State). On June 24, 1924 it obtained its new matriculation in Paris (N°9401). On April 8, 1936 the barge was purchased by the Entraide Sociale Batelière Entraide Sociale Batelière by cession (n°693) of the Ministry of public works. It was renamed “Je Sers” [“I serve the people”] by the founding abbot Joseph Bellanger and inaugurated on November 11 in 1936, and blessed by the Bishop of Versailles Benjamin-Octave Roland- Gosselin.
Today, the chapel is still a parish for the bargemen, but it is also a place for help by services intended for freshwater marines but for people on land, as well.
Since 2014, Tibetan refugees have been taken in and looked after in the chapel.

## Technical features

* Maximum length: 70.26 m/ = 230.51 ft
* Maximum width: 8.10 m/ 26.57 ft Height under gunwale: 3.02 m/ 9.9 ft
* Maximum depth: 3.00 m/ 9.84 ft Real unloaded depth: 1.20 m/ 3.94 ft
* Weight unloaded with superstructure: 300t

## Layout

The chapel boat houses:
* at the back: a meeting room, a locker room, and a food bank
* in the centre: a reception room, an exhibition of waterway transport items, informations boards, and an office covered by a canopy, where the chaplain’s desk is open non-stop.
* at the front: a chapel under a dome-shaped light made with a glass block.
# Iredalea pygmaea

Iredalea pygmaea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5 mm.
The light-brown shell is longitudinally plicate. The plicae are evanescent towards the base of the body whorl.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mauritius, Taiwan, Japan and Fiji.
# He Ri Jun Zai Lai

何日君再來, literally ‘When will you come again?’, may refer to:
* Au Revoir, Mon Amour, 1991 Hong Kong film starring Anita Mui, Tony Leung Ka-fai, Norman Chui and Kenneth Tsang
* Till the End of Time, 1966 Hong Kong film starring Jenny Hu and Lily Ho
* When Would You Come Again, 1999 Taiwanese television series starring Di Ying
* "When Will You Return?", 1931 Mandarin song first sung by Zhou Xuan
# Kreisel (surname)

Kreisel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Kreisel (1890-1960), hockey
* Georg Kreisel (1923-2015), logician
* Henry Kreisel (1922-1991), writer
* Lutz Kreisel (born 1927), German set designer
* Uwe Kreisel
* Howard Kreisel, professor of medieval Jewish philosophy
# Agriocnemis pygmaea

Agriocnemis pygmaea (pygmy wisp) is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is also known as wandering midget, pygmy dartlet or wandering wisp. It is well distributed across Asia and parts of Australia.

## Description and habitat

It is a small damselfly with black capped green eyes, black thorax with apple green stripes on lateral sides. Segments 1 to 7 of its abdomen is black on dorsum and pale green on ventral half. The remaining segments are orange-red. Very old males may get pruinosed on the dorsum of the head and the thorax with snowy white, making all the markings beneath being quite obscured. Female is more robust and exhibits several color morphs. The green color of the male is replaced by red in the females in the red forms. In androchrome forms, the female has same green colors as in the male. Female colour variation is depended on ontogenic colour change associated with sexual development too.
It breeds in marshes and ponds.

## Etymology

The species name pygmaea is from the Greek word for pygmy. In 1842, Jules Pierre Rambur, writing in Latin, started his description of this damselfly: Minimum obscure viridi aenum - very small dark green copper.

## Gallery

* Female
* Young female
* Female (androchrome)
* Female with water mites attached to her thorax
* Male with silver pruinescence
* Male
* Male, Thailand
* Female wings
* Male wings
# Yalankoz, Tut

Yalankoz is a village in the Tut District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 439 (2021).
# Lands Beyond

Lands Beyond is a study of geographical myths by L. Sprague de Camp and Willy Ley, first published in hardcover by Rinehart in 1952, and reissued by Barnes & Noble in 1993. It has been translated into French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian. It was the winner of the 1953 International Fantasy Award for nonfiction.

## Contents

* Introduction
* Chapter I. The Land of Longing
* Chapter II. The Long Homecoming
* Chapter III. The Fabulous Feast
* Chapter IV. The Sea of Sindbad
* Chapter V. The Land of Prester John
* Chapter VI. The Mislaid Tribes
* Chapter VII. The Great Dream
* Chapter VIII. The Western Ocean
* Chapter IX. Golden Men and Amazons
* Chapter X. The Shape of the Earth
* Epilogue
* Bibliography
* Index

## Reception

New York Times columnist Charles Poore placed Lands Beyond on his annual list of books recommended for Christmas giving. Kirkus Reviews recommended it as “a zestful geographical round-up which combines fact, legend and literature in equally interested parts”.
Boucher and McComas praised the book, saying it was “written with scholarly authority, literary grace, and an amusedly tolerant exposition of error, to make one of the season's most enjoyable items.” New Worlds reviewer Leslie Flood described it as “fascinating”. Weird Tales commended Lands Beyond to its audience, saying de Camp and Ley “ably treated” their subjects “for reader enjoyment”. George O. Smith wrote that it was “a book good for the younger and more impressionable to read, because it reduces to the realm of practicality many of the fabulous mysteries of the past, thus stripping the glamorous Long-Ago of its false superiority”.
# Agromyces neolithicus

Agromyces neolithicus is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Agromyces which has been isolated from soil from the Porto Badisco in Italy.
# Dolicharthria cerialis

Dolicharthria cerialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stoll in 1782. It is found in Suriname.
# Jean-Marie Mokole

Jean-Marie Mokole is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from the Central African Republic. Makole became the rapporteur for Rural Economy, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment in 2009.
# KiHa 160

The KiHa 160 (キハ160形) was a single-car diesel multiple unit (DMU) train operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) on the Hidaka Main Line in Japan. A single car was built in 1997 by Niigata Tekko (now Niigata Transys) to replace the KiHa 130 DMU car (KiHa 130-5) withdrawn due to collision damage sustained in a level crossing accident in January 1996. From 2007, the unit was rebuilt as an experimental hybrid car, branded "Inno Tech Train", before being finally withdrawn in fiscal 2013.

## Design

The design was based on the Tsugaru Railway 21 series DMU built to Niigata's "NDC" lightweight design. As with the KiHa 150-100 cars, the Kiha 160 had inward-opening hopper windows.
When delivered, the unit was originally painted in a similar livery to the KiHa 150-0 units, with light green doors, a light green waistline band, and light purple stripes. From September 1999, it was repainted into a new livery similar to the KiHa 40-350 DMUs transferred to the Hidaka Line on which the KiHa 160 was used.
Internally, the car had fixed 2+1 facing transverse seating bays, with longitudinal bench seating next to the doorways.
* A JR Hokkaido KiHa 150-100 series DMU car in September 2008, showing the same livery as initially carried by Kiha 160-1
* KiHa 160-1 at Tomakomai Station in revised livery before rebuilding

## History

KiHa 160-1 entered revenue service on the Hidaka Main Line on 1 June 1997, used interchangeably with the KiHa 130 DMUs also used on the line.
In 2007, the unit was rebuilt as an experimental hybrid vehicle using a motor-assisted hybrid system. At the same time, the longitudinal bench seating was replaced with limited-express style transverse seating.
Following the completion of testing, the unit was placed in storage at Naebo Works, before being officially withdrawn in fiscal 2013.