OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horn expedition

The Horn Scientific Expedition was the first primarily scientific expedition to study the natural history of Central Australia, sponsored by three Australian universities (University of Sydney, University of Adelaide and University of Melbourne). It took place from May to August 1894, with expedition members first traveling by train from Adelaide to the railhead at Oodnadatta in South Australia, then using camels for transport to traverse over 3000 km of largely uncharted country from Oodnadatta through the Finke River basin to Alice Springs and the Macdonnell Ranges in the Northern Territory.
The expedition was equipped and sponsored by William Austin Horn, a wealthy pastoralist and mining magnate, who accompanied the expedition in its early stages. The area studied included the country of the Arrernte and Luritja people, whose assistance and goodwill was crucial to the success of the expedition through the provision of natural history specimens, artefacts and information.

## Personnel

Members of the expedition, with their responsibilities, included:
* Professor Baldwin Spencer – zoology and photography, who also edited the official account of the expedition for publication
* Dr Edward Charles Stirling – anthropology, who acted as the medical officer
* Professor Ralph Tate – geology and botany
* J. A. Watt – geology and mineralogy
* Charles Winnecke – meteorology, as well as being the surveyor and leader
Other personnel were two collectors, one of whom was ornithologist George Keartland, a cook and four cameleers. Local Aboriginal guides were also used for parts of the expedition, including Arrabai.
Mounted Constable Ernest Cowle led the younger members of the Horn Expedition across the Lake Amadeus saltpan to Uluru and then return across the McDonnell Ranges in June 1894. He became friends with Walter Baldwin Spencer at this time, and later, when serving at Illumurta Springs, collaborated with Spencer and Frank Gillen on their famous work The Native Tribes of Central Australia (1899). Spencer asked that a collector of specimens, J. Field, be honoured in the naming of Pseudomys fieldi, referred to as the Alice Springs mouse until it became locally extinct.

## Achievements

Among the achievements of the expedition was the collection and description of new mammal species, some of which are now locally extinct or threatened, including the:
* Fat-tailed false antechinus
* Sandhill dunnart
* Stripe-faced dunnart
* Kowari
* Central rock rat
* Shark Bay mouse
* Sandy inland mouse
* Spinifex hopping mouse
The expedition was the first to collect fishes from central Australia. New species were described as well as new records made of others. Findings included the lack of evidence for aestivation by desert fish and the importance of flooding for dispersal. Also the 1894 Horn Expedition and its report were of crucial importance to the development of Australian herpetology.
# Gasha

Gasha may refer to:
* Gasha (Peru), a mountain in Peru
* Gasha (singer), from Cameroon
* Gasha, Republic of Dagestan, a rural locality in Dagestan, Russia
* Gasha, Kachin, a village in Mansi Township, Kachin State, Burma
* Gasha, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Agafon
* Gasha, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Agap
* Gasha, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Agapit
# Gatton Star

The Gatton, Lockyer and Brisbane Valley Star is a free weekly online newspaper in Gatton, Queensland, Australia.

## History

The newspaper was first published on 28 September 1956 under the title Gatton Star.
Along with many other regional Australian newspapers owned by NewsCorp, the Gatton Star ceased print editions in June 2020 and became an online-only publication.
# Garrison W. Wynn

Garrison W. Wynn is an author, consultant, and motivational speaker. He is the author of the book The Real Truth About Success: What the Top 1% Do Differently, Why They Won't Tell You, and How You Can Do It Anyway! published by McGraw-Hill Education.

## Career

Wynn has been a keynote speaker for companies and organizations such as Indiana University, SciQuest, the Southeast Mine Safety & Health Conference, TechFest 2015, Professional Dairy Producers of Wisconsin, Automotive Aftermarket Products Expo, the Midwest Multifamily Conference, the National Business Aviation Association, the MAPP Conference and many others. He speaks 90 or more times per year.
Wynn is listed by many speaker bureaus including American Program Bureau, Executive Speakers, Speak Inc, Robinson Speakers Bureau, Midwest Speaker's Bureau, Goodman Speakers Bureau, Premiere Speakers Bureau, Keppler Speakers and the Texas Speakers Bureau.
Wynn was International Corporate Fulfillment Manager for SCI from 1984 to 1990. He was a Sales Engineer with Babbitt International from 1990 to 1993.

## Publications

Wynn wrote a biweekly column for the Washington Post from Nov 2009 – Dec 2010 called On Success.
He has appeared in Forbes, on ZDNET, Selling Power Magazine, The Houston Business Journal and Plastics Business Magazine.
# The Hunt (2007 film)

The Hunt is a 2007 film directed by Fritz Kiersch. It stars Joe Michael Burke and Cliff De Young and is about two hunters and a boy who, while on a hunting trip, discover aliens.

## Cast

* Joe Michael Burke as Jack Hamberg
* Cliff De Young as John Kraw
* Mitchell Burns as Clint
* Robert Rusler as Atticus Monroe
* Amy Briede as Tessa Kraw Hamberg
# The Ivory Tower

The Ivory Tower is an unfinished novel by Henry James, posthumously published in 1917. The novel is a brooding story of Gilded Age America. It centers on the riches earned by a pair of dying millionaires and ex-partners, Abel Gaw and Frank Betterman, and their possibly corrupting effect on the people around them.

## Plot summary

Graham ("Gray") Fielder returns from Europe to the wealthy resort of Newport, Rhode Island, to see his dying uncle Frank Betterman. Rosanna Gaw, the daughter of Betterman's embittered ex-partner Abel Gaw, is also at Newport. She has succeeded in bringing about a partial reconciliation between the two elderly men.
Gaw and Betterman both die, and Fielder receives a large inheritance from his uncle. Gray is inexperienced at business, so he entrusts the management of the fortune to the unscrupulous Horton Vint. At this point the novel breaks off. From his extensive notes it appears that James intended Vint to betray Fielder's trust much as Kate Croy did with Milly Theale in The Wings of the Dove. Fielder would then magnanimously forgive Vint, but it is not certain if he would marry Rosanna, who may be in love with Gray.

## Major themes

James meant this novel as an attack on the gigantic wealth of the Gilded Age plutocrats. He presents Abel Gaw with almost Gothic intensity as a predatory financier, "with his beak, which had pecked so many hearts out, visibly sharper than ever." James portrays Betterman, as his name suggests, in a slightly more favorable light if only because he has repented somewhat for his past financial sins.
The younger people are equally reprehensible, with the possible exceptions of Rosanna and Gray. "We're all unspeakably corrupt," admits Vint. Vint and his lover Cissy Foy are reminiscent of Amerigo and Charlotte in The Golden Bowl in their love of wealth and pleasure.
According to James' notes, Fielder eventually comes to recognize "the black and merciless things that are behind the great possessions" and how those possessions have been "so dishonored and stained and blackened at their very roots, that it seems...they carry their curse with them." Which is probably as definite a statement of the novel's import as can be found.
# Horst Lommer

Hermann Thuiskon Horst Lommer (20 August 1824 – 15 August 1905) was a German jurist and conservationist in Jena.

## Life

Horst Lommer was born in Wichmar, Saxe-Meiningen, as the son of a pastor. Following his Abitur, he studied legal science and took a position as assessor at the Higher Appellate Court (Oberappellationsgericht) in Jena. After some time there, he was in 1879 appointed as a prosecutor (Staatsanwalt) at the same court.
In the same year he was promoted to senior prosecutor (Oberstaatsanwalt) at the Thuringian Higher Regional Court. Upon the occasion of his 50th anniversary in 1896, he was appointed a privy councillor (Geheimer Oberjustizrat) and received honorary citizenship of the city of Jena. The University of Jena also awarded him an honorary doctorate. As a lover of nature and chairman of the local beautification society, Lommer was credited with the beautification of Jena's environment, which was the basis of his honorary citizenship. He died in Jena in 1905.

## Honours

A memorial stone to Lommer sits on a cliff overlooking the valley of Jena. Additionally, a walking/cycling path and street in Jena, the Lommerweg, is named in his honour.
# GeneDx

GeneDx is a genetic testing company that was founded in 2000 by two scientists from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Sherri Bale and John Compton. They started the company to provide clinical diagnostic services for patients and families with rare and ultra-rare disorders, for which no such commercial testing was available at the time. The company started in the Technology Development Center, a biotech incubator supported by the state of Maryland and Montgomery County, MD. In 2006, BioReference Laboratories acquired GeneDx. Since then, GeneDx has operated as a subsidiary of this parent company under the leadership of Bale (retired in 2016) and Compton (retired in 2013). In October 2016, Benjamin D. Solomon was appointed as managing director.
GeneDx works with the medical, scientific, and patient advocacy communities to continuously develop new genetic tests not currently available at other clinical laboratories. GeneDx currently offers tests for hundreds of rare diseases, as well as panels of genes and whole exome sequencing (20,000 gene) Mendelian disorders using massively-parallel DNA sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis of the associated gene(s). GeneDx also performs oligonucleotide-based microarray testing for the detection of chromosomal abnormalities (genomic losses or gains) in individuals with chromosomal anomalies. GeneDx provides testing for autism spectrum disorders, various forms of cardiomyopathy, inherited eye, skin, muscle, hearing, metabolic, neurologic, and mitochondrial disease.
GeneDx settled a patent dispute with Myriad Genetics in February 2015 after GeneDx launched a BRCA mutation breast cancer genetic screening test following the US Supreme Court decision in Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. that concluded isolated gene sequences were patent ineligible.
# Geldersheim

Geldersheim is a municipality in the lower franconian district of Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany. Its name roughly translates to "money home".
# Geldersch-Westfaalsche Stoomtram-Maatschappij

The Geldersch-Westfaalsche Stoomtram-Maatschappij was a 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge steam tram that operated over two routes, firstly between Lichtenvoorde, Aalten, Heurne and Bocholt, a total of 21 kilometres (13 mi), and secondly between Lichtenvoorde, Terborg and Zeddam, a total of 28 kilometres (17 mi). The tramway operated between 1908 and about 1953, however in 1920 the company was merged into the Geldersche Stoomtramweg Maatschappij.
# Hortoneda (Conca de Dalt)

Hortoneda is a hamlet located in the municipality of Conca de Dalt, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 29.

## Geography

Hortoneda is located 117km north-northeast of Lleida.
# Hotel Intourist Palace

The Hotel Intourist Palace is a luxury hotel in Batumi, Georgia.
The hotel is located in the very centre of Batumi, on the seaside Ninoshvili boulevard on the Black Sea. Established in 1939, the hotel has since been an accommodation for over 450,000 foreign travellers, politician, diplomats, businessmen, and sportsmen. International conferences, symposiums and forums have also been held in the hotel.
The hotel has a notable casino, two restaurants, an open-air pool, an ATM in the lobby, a spa with sauna, Turkish bath, fitness centre and a range of massages.
# Hotel Janzen

The Hotel Janzen, also known as the Janzen Hotel, is a former railroad hotel at 146 West Spring Street in Marquette, Michigan. Since 1984, it has operated as a low-income shelter known as the Janzen House. Built in the early 1890s, it is listed on the register of Michigan State Historic Sites.

## History

Designed by Marquette architectural firm Lovejoy and Demar, the Hotel Janzen was built in either 1890 or 1893. The railroad hotel was conveniently located near the Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway (DSS&A) Depot. The hotel had 34 rooms and was advertised as having modern features such as "hot and cold water". Its first proprietor was William M. Janzen.
In summer 1977, the hotel began receiving condemnation notices for failing to meet health and safety standards. A fire in 1983 damaged the Janzen to the point that its demolition seemed likely. However, a newly formed committee called "Save the Janzen" renovated the building after they raised $30,000 plus matching funds from the city. The building was purchased by the committee in January 1984 from owner Doris M. Bullock and began operation as the non-profit Janzen House, a shelter "for potentially homeless people" in the Marquette area. The shelter can house around 30 people.
The building was listed as a Michigan State Historic Site on May 8, 1984, for its architectural significance and as a reminder of Marquette's boom years.

## Architecture

Designed in the Late Victorian style, the hotel is a narrow, rectangular, three-story frame building. The building has a brick facade, gable roof, and stone foundation. At the front corner is a gabled tower with an oculus window that is topped by an octagonal turret. There is an open porch across the front of the building.
# General Walters

General Walters may refer to:
* Glenn M. Walters (born 1957), U.S. Marine Corps four-star general
* Tome H. Walters Jr. (fl. 1960s–2000s), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Vernon A. Walters (1917–2002), U.S. Army lieutenant general
# Horst Sellentin

Horst Sellentin (14 September 1922 – 10 May 1973) was a German baritone and a choral conductor.
Born in Berlin, Sellentin studied instrumental music, voice and conducting. He worked at the Theater Lübeck from 1946 to 1948. From 1948 he was a singer of the NDR Chor in Hamburg who also appeared as a soloist. In 1960, he co-founded with Max Thurn the boys' choir of the NDR, called Knabenchor des Norddeutschen Rundfunks [de] in Hamburg and was its director. When the choir became part of the new church St. Nikolai (Hamburg) [de], the name was changed to Hamburger Knabenchor St. Nikolai. Sellentin was its conductor until 1971.

## Selected recordings

* Unser Sandmännchen - Auf ins Traumland! Sony BMG Music Entertainment (Germany), Munich 2008
* Tchaikovsky: Eugen Onegin. Line Music, Hamburg 2005
* Verdi: Höhepunkte aus La Traviata. Karussell, Hamburg; Polygram-Musik-Vertrieb, Hamburg [1986]
* Die allerschönsten Kinderlieder. Miller International, Quickborn 1975 and 1979
# General Pants Co.

General Pants Co. (also known as "General Pants") is an Australian fashion retailer. The company specialises in streetwear, denim, skate clothing and surfwear from international and local brands. As of May 2022, the company operates 60 stores across Australia and New Zealand.

## History

General Pants Company was originally conceived and started by Tom and Bronwyn Tsipris on 20 April 1972. They opened their first store on George Street Wynyard, Sydney and grew the chain to 20 stores throughout the Sydney metropolitan and regional areas.
In addition to General Pants, they purchased the Surf Dive ‘n' Ski (NSW) chain in 1979 which they expanded and ran in conjunction with the General Pants stores.
In 1995 they sold the General Pants business to the Smorgon Group. The Surf Dive’n Ski stores were later sold to the Smorgon / Jetty Surf Group in 2005, and were later sold to Billabong. The international company acquired the retail stores, numbering 38 at the time of sale, for "$35 to $45 million" on 1 November 2010—two licensed Billabong stores were also included as part of the sale.
In May 2022, Alquemie Group purchased General Pants from the Victor Smorgon Group for over $60 million.

## Major Label

The brand entered into a partnership with the Peer Group Media company in 2010 to launch the Major Label music initiative. As of April 2013, Major Label is a record label that is wholly owned by General Pants Co., and allows artists to maintain ownership of copyright, retain full creative control and receive all of the royalty income that is generated through digital music sales. The label only releases singles and the staff of General Pants Co. act as the label's talent scouts and promoters—artists have been invited to submit their demo recordings at General Pants Co. retail store locations. Guineafowl, Circle Pit and High Highs were the first three acts that signed deals with the label, and Sydney band Buzz Kull were chosen in the May–June 2013 period.

## Controversy

In 2011, the company published a racy poster advertisement depicting a scantily clad woman with another person's hands unzipping her pants. The Australian Advertising Standards Bureau logged 37 complaints about the advertisement. The company later censored the posters after consumer complaints, covering parts of the posters. Also during this time, the company was criticised for forcing its store employees to wear badges stating "I love sex" and for using naked mannequins in its stores. After consumer complaints, the company covered the mannequins in their stores, but continued to have employees wear the "I love sex" badges. Some female store employees expressed disapproval of being made to wear the badges, with one referring to it as "inappropriate", and another stating that she felt "uncomfortable" wearing the badge, finding it "embarrassing" and "demeaning".
# Household Cyclopedia

The Household Cyclopedia of General Information was an American guide to housekeeping compiled by physician and author Henry Hartshorne, then a professor of hygiene at the University of Pennsylvania. The guide, which describes itself as containing "ten thousand receipts, in all the useful and domestic arts", also included a cookbook. The first edition was published in 1871, and a subsequent edition, published by T. Ellwood Zell, came out in 1881.
# Hot Wheels (disambiguation)

Hot Wheels is a brand of toy cars developed and sold by American toy manufacturer Mattel.
Hot Wheels or Hotwheels may also refer to:
* Hot Wheels (video game), the inaugural racing video game based on the toy line published by Epyx in 1984 for the Commodore 64.
* Hot Wheels (TV series), an animated TV series based on the toy line aired from 1969 to 1971 on ABC.
* Hot Wheels: World Race, a 2003 animated, feature-length television film based on the toy line.
* Hot Wheels Battle Force 5, an animated television series based on the toy line first aired on Cartoon Network in the U.S. from 2009 to 2011.
* Fredrick Brennan (born 1994), nicknamed "Hotwheels", an American software developer and founder of imageboard website 8chan.
* Hotwheels sisyphus, a species of spider in the monotypic genus Hotwheels
# Geoffrey Dyer

Geoffrey Dyer (1947 – 7 October 2020) was an Australian artist. He was born and died in Hobart, Tasmania.

## Career

He won the Archibald Prize in 2003 with a portrait of Richard Flanagan.
He was a finalist of the 2011 Archibald Prize.
Steven Joyce of Hobart's Despard Gallery announced Dyer's death via social media on Thursday 8 October 2020 at age 73.
# House Upon the Hill

House Upon the Hill is a 2014 EP by British singer-songwriter RJ Thompson. It was released on 24 November 2014 and serves as the follow-up to his 2011 EP The Cognitive Rules. The EP was recorded at Blast Recording and Loft Music Studios in Newcastle upon Tyne, and mastered by Christian Wright at Abbey Road Studios.

## Tours

To promote the EP, Thompson went on tour as the support act to Jools Holland. The tour consisted of five dates including the Royal Albert Hall, London, Symphony Hall, Birmingham, O2 Apollo, Manchester, and Motorpoint Arena Cardiff.

## Singles

"The Numbers" was released as a single on 1 June 2014, later appearing on the House Upon the Hill EP when it was released on 24 November 2014.

## Reception

The title track from the EP received airplay on dozens of UK radio stations, and was playlisted on The Breeze network of stations (covering 15 different regions of the UK).
"No Man's Land", one of the songs on the EP, was featured on the cover CD for UK music magazine Acoustic Magazine in January 2015.
# Genetic

Genetic may refer to:
* Genetics, in biology, the science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms
** Genetic, used as an adjective, refers to genes
*** Genetic disorder, any disorder caused by a genetic mutation, whether inherited or de novo
*** Genetic mutation, a change in a gene
**** Heredity, genes and their mutations being passed from parents to offspring
** Genetic recombination, refers to the recombining of alleles resulting in a new molecule of DNA
* Genetic relationship (linguistics), in linguistics, a relationship between two languages with a common ancestor language
* Genetic algorithm, in computer science, a kind of search technique modeled on evolutionary biology
# Howard Pack

Howard Meade Pack (September 21, 1918 – December 9, 2008) was a shipping industry executive who served as the chairman and president of Seatrain Lines, an innovator in the way ships carried freight.

## Life

Pack was born in Manhattan on September 21, 1918. He attended Columbia University, graduating in 1939 with a degree in economics. Pack went into business with his father, who was a furrier. Pack served in the United States Coast Guard during World War II. After his military service, he came back to the family business where he met Joseph Kahn, who also worked in the fur business.
Pack and Kahn formed Transeastern Associates in the early 1950s with the purchase of a Liberty ship. By 1965, Transeastern controlled 36 ships, most sailing under the United States flag, including the SS Manhattan, a 108,400-ton tanker that was then the largest craft under the US flag. Transeastern used the Manhattan as a bulk carrier, loading it with such cargoes as 101,000 tons of wheat sent to Pakistan.
Through Transeastern Associates, Pack and Kahn bought Seatrain Lines in 1965 for $8.5 million. The firm, which had been established in 1931, had six ships in its fleet that it used to carry loaded railroad boxcars between ports, rather than the then-industry standard of loading cargo into the hold of ships using nets, cranes and many longshoremen. At the time of their purchase, Seatrain operated between New York and ports in Savannah, Georgia, Texas City, Texas, New Orleans and Puerto Rico. Transeastern was folded into Seatrain in September 1966; At the time Seatrain had lost more than $500,000 in a four-month period before the merger, while Transeastern's fleet had netted nearly $7 million in a ten-month period. Under their management, Seatrain purchased ships that could carry shipping containers, which could be transferred between ships and trucks or trains, making them one of the earliest in the industry to make this conversion. Pack and Kahn expanded the business into shipbuilding, using facilities at the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Additionally, the firm established a large international container shipping division headquartered in Weehawken, New Jersey. By the 1970s, the firm had 4,000 employees and was earning $250 million annually, but was hurt by the 1973 oil crisis, dockworker strikes and overbuilding in the shipping industry. By 1981, the firm was shut down.
A resident of Scarsdale, New York, Pack died at age 90 on December 9, 2008, due to heart failure.