OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamburger Stuten-Preis

The Hamburger Stuten-Preis is a Group 3 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Hamburg-Horn over a distance of 2,200 metres (about 1 mile and 3 furlongs), and is scheduled to take place each year in late June or early July.

## History

The event was established in 1952, and it was originally held at Neuss. It was initially staged in the autumn, and for periods it was called the Herbst Stutenpreis or the Neusser Stutenpreis. It was open to fillies and mares aged three or older and usually contested over 2,100 metres. It was given Group 3 status in 1976.
The race was transferred to Hamburg and extended to 2,200 metres in 1995. From this point it was known as the Deutscher Herold-Preis. An ungraded event titled the Neusser Stutenpreis continued at its former venue until 1997.
The Hamburger Stuten-Preis has had several different names, and some have been assigned to various other races. Its titles have included the Alice-Cup (2005), the Fährhofer Stutenpreis (2006–07), the Grosser Preis der Jungheinrich Gabelstapler (2008–09) and the Mehl-Muhlens Trophy from 2018.
The race was restricted to three-year-old fillies in 2008.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Andrea – 1958, 1959
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Oskar Langner – Imola (1954), Ordenstreue (1966), On Dit (1967), Ordinanz (1968)
Leading trainer (7 wins):
* Heinz Jentzsch – Inga (1969), Sheba (1973), Idrissa (1975), Indian Pearl (1978), La Colorada (1984), Risen Raven (1994), Alpha City (1995)

## Earlier winners

* 1952: Jana
* 1953: Gisa
* 1954: Imola
* 1955: Lustige
* 1956: Nadia
* 1957: Thila
* 1958: Andrea
* 1959: Andrea
* 1960: Santa Cruz
* 1961: Meraviglia
* 1962: Ghana
* 1963: Ostsee
* 1964: Tauchente
* 1965: Tigerin
* 1966: Ordenstreue
* 1967: On Dit
* 1968: Ordinanz
* 1969: Inga
* 1970: Colima
* 1971: Monteria
* 1972: Ankerwinde
* 1973: Sheba
* 1974: Little Slam
* 1975: Idrissa
* 1976: Princess Eboli
* 1977: Contenance
* 1978: Indian Pearl
# Hanam Pungsan station

Hanam Pungsan Station is a subway station on the Hanam Line of Seoul Subway Line 5 in Hanam-si, Gyeonggi-do.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← Line 5 toward Banghwa (Misa) |
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → Line 5 toward Hanam Geomdansan (Hanam City Hall) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# TIDC

TIDC may refer to :
* Tripura Industrial Development Corporation
* tumour-infiltrating dendritic cells
# TIC 168789840

TIC 168789840, also known as TYC 7037-89-1, is a stellar system with six stars. Three pairs of binary stars circle a common barycenter. While other systems with three pairs of stars have been discovered, this was the first system where the stars can be observed eclipsing one another, as the Earth lies approximately on their planes of rotation.

## Discovery

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite identified that the star system consisted of six eclipsing stars. The discovery was announced in January 2021. It is approximately 1,900 light-years (584 pc) from Earth, in the constellation Eridanus, west of the river asterism's sharpest bend, Upsilon2 Eridani, often called Theemin. To be seen the group needs strong magnification from Earth as is much fainter than red clump giant star Theemin and is about nine times further away.

## Orbits

Two sets of the binaries co-orbit relatively closely, while the third pair of stars takes 2,000 years to orbit the entire system barycenter. The inner A pair and C pair orbit each other in 3.7 years. These are, as taken from the paired B stars, about 250 AU away (specifically the mean telescopic separation is 423 mas) and the three lettered pairs, as groups, have been resolved (the three gaps made out). From A pair to C pair is calculated to be 4 AU (∼7 mas) apart, which means this gap should be resolvable using speckle interferometry which has not yet been achieved.
Note, the three binaries (here close pairs) A, B, and C are resolved only as systems, the pairs being just 6.9 R$_☉$ (∼0.054 mas), 21.4 R$_☉$ (∼0.168 mas), and 6.1 R$_☉$ (∼0.047 mas) apart, respectively.
According to Jeanette Kazmierczak of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center:
* The stars in the A and C systems orbit each other roughly every day and a half, and the two binaries orbit each other about every four years. The B binary’s members circle each other about every eight days, but the pair is much farther away, orbiting around the inner systems roughly every 2,000 years.

## Stellar characteristics

The primary stars of all three close binaries are slightly hotter and brighter than the Sun, while the secondary stars are much cooler and dimmer. Because the two closely bound pairs are so close, only the third, more distant pair could have planets. The primaries are all beginning to evolve away from the main sequence, while the less massive and longer-lived secondaries are all still firmly on the main sequence and fusing hydrogen in their cores.
# Tabernaemontana columbiensis

Tabernaemontana columbiensis is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in southeastern Central America, and northwestern South America.
# Tabernaemontana cordata

Tabernaemontana cordata is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to the Island of Mindanao in the southern Philippines. It is listed as vulnerable.
# Tabernaemontana contorta

Tabernaemontana contorta is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in Cameroon.
# Fort de Liouville

The Fort de Liouville, also known as Fort Stengel, located between the communes of Saint-Agnant-sous-les-Côtes and Saint-Julien-sous-les-Côtes, near the town of Commercy in the Meuse departement of France, is one of the forts built at the end of the 19th century to defend the valley of the Meuse. The fort was located on what was then the French frontier facing the German-occupied province of Lorraine. The Fort de Liouville was located between the Fort de Gironville and the Camp des Romains.

## History

In 1870, France was partly occupied by the Prussian army. As a result of this defeat, the Séré de Rivières system of fortifications was planned and constructed to defend the nation.
Construction started in 1876 on the roughly rectangular fort with a garrison of 691 troops. Work was completed in 1880, at a cost of 2,108,000 francs. The fort was updated between 1892 and 1910 with a protected magazine, replacement of caponiers with counterscarps, and preparations for a Mougin turret with two 155 mm guns.
The Mougin turret and guns were installed in 1914, along with two machine gun turrets, a 75mm gun turret and two observation cloches. The fort was armed with a total of 40 artillery pieces in 1914. It was the only fort in the Hauts de Meuse line to receive concrete cover, but did not get concrete-protected barracks.
The fort dominates the Woëvre valley and blocks the Marbotte and Lérouville gaps in the Hauts de Meuse, watching over the rail line to Lérouville. Unusually, the gorge, or entry side of the fort faces German territory, since the fort is built on a west-facing escarpment.
Fort de Liouville was bombarded by German artillery for a large portion of the war, with the heaviest fire between 22 September and 16 October 1914. The Mougin turret was hit by a 305mm German shell, but continued to fire with one gun until 28 September. The north ammunition magazine was penetrated by shellfire. The 75mm turret fired despite considerable trouble with the mechanism and numerous casualties until the fort was evacuated, and the turret was jammed by a direct 305mm hit. Infantry continued to hold the area, and the fort was not taken. The fort suffered significant damage to its casemates. It served as an observatory facing German lines and resting place for the regiments taken out of combat.
In 1938 a machine gun turret was removed and mounted at the Bastion de la Riene at the Citadel of Verdun.
The fort displays an unusual degree of attention to design, with window frames resembling Gothic tracery.
The fort is maintained by an association for its preservation.

## Batterie de Saint-Agnant

A triangular position built 1878-1880 as an annex to Liouville, with three 120mm guns prior to 1910. The position also had two Pamart casemate/cupolas for machine guns. It was severely bombarded during the first world war and is now abandoned.
# Fort de Montessuy

The Fort de Montessuy is a fort in the first belt of fortifications in Lyon, located in the neighborhood of Montessuy in Caluire-et-Cuire, Rhône, France.

## History

Built in 1831, it was linked to Fort de Caluire, its less imposing twin, by an enclosure aligned with île Barbe, protecting Lyon and particularly Croix-Rousse from invaders coming up the road from the Dombes.
From the north bank of the Rhône, it defended the river and the Fort des Brotteaux.
North was considered dangerous, so a large ravelin was built before the fort in this direction, as well as a lunette further out.
When the Germans were leaving Caluire-et-Cuire on 24 August 1944, two children, Jean Turba (1930 - 1944) and Bernadette Choux (1931 - 1944) watched their departure through field-glasses from the fort de Montessuy; soldiers still posted across the Rhône fired on them with machine guns, killing them both. A street in Montessuy was named after the children (allée Turba-et-Choux). On the wall of the école d'Application Jean-Jaurès de Caluire (a public grade school on the place Jules-Ferry opened on October 1, 1933), a plaque commemorates Jean Turba and two 1944 other victims of the Nazis, also former students at the school.
* Scarp tops
* Barracks

## Current use

The fort still exists in Caluire-et-Cuire, dans le quartier Montessuy, and has been owned by the municipality since 1972. Its moats have been covered over by fill dirt from the excavations for the construction of the new buildings now at the heart of the Montessuy neighborhood. Vegetation is slowly invading the fort. The tops of a few scarps remain visible, emerging from the ground, as well as a ''dame'', a column of stone that prevented attackers from walking along the top of the enclosure.
It isn't possible to visit the fort, but a few nonprofits have taken up residence in the only surviving building, the barracks, such as AS Caluire - Tir à l'arme de poing or AS Pétanque Caluire. The exterior of the fort has been transformed into green space; there is a skatepark nearby.
# Forest Township, Winnebago County, Iowa

Forest Township is a township in Winnebago County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Forest Township was founded in 1857.
# Type 22 tobacco

Type 22 tobacco is a classification of United States tobacco product as defined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, effective date November 7, 1986. The definition states that type 22 tobacco is a type of fire-cured tobacco, known as Eastern District fire-cured, produced principally in a section east of the Tennessee River in southern Kentucky and northern Tennessee. Most type 22 tobacco in northern Tennessee is grown in Robertson and Montgomery County.
Type 22 is harvested, stripped and hung inside curing barns and a fire is set to provide optimum conditions for curing the product for sale. Incidentally, several barns are lost to fire each year, usually representing a substantial loss for the grower.
# Mary Gonzaga Leahy

Mary Gonzaga Leahy OBE (born Ellen Leahy; 12 June 1870 – 17 January 1958), known as Mother Mary Gonzaga, was a New Zealand Catholic nun and hospital matron. She was born in Waimea West, Nelson, New Zealand, on 12 June 1870.
In the 1939 King's Birthday Honours, Leahy was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, in recognition of her service as matron of the Mater Misericordiae Hospital in Auckland. In 1953, she was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal.
# KQPW

KQPW may refer to:
* KLBN, a radio station (101.9 FM) licensed to Fresno, California, United States, which used the call sign KQPW from December 1990 to October 1993
* KQPW-LP, a defunct FM Christian radio station in West Quincy, Missouri, United States
# Jean-Marie-Louis Coupé

Jean-Marie-Louis Coupé (18 October 1732 – 10 May 1818) was a French abbé, man of letters and librarian.

## Biography

He studied in Paris and was ordained a priest and taught rhetorics at the College of Navarre. He then became tutor to the Prince of Vaudemont, son of the Countess de Brionne, with whom he traveled to Germany, Italy and Switzerland. He published several moral and literary works, including the periodical collections of mélanges and literary varieties. He was appointed a royal censor in 1778 and custodian of the titles and genealogies department of the Bibliothèque du roi in 1785. After the fall of Robespierre [fr] in 1792, he retired in Fontainebleau and managed to earn a living by making translations of Greek and Latin authors for booksellers. He became honorary censor after the Bourbon Restauration.

## Publications

* 1772: Manuel de morale, dédié à Monseigneur le comte d'Artois
* 1773: Dictionnaire des mœurs
* 1785–1787: Variétés littéraires, historiques, galantes, etc., 8 vol.
* 1779–1781: Histoire universelle des théâtres de toutes les nations, depuis Thespis jusqu'à nos jours, with Desfontaines-Lavallée, Testu et Le Fuel de Méricourt, 13 vol.
* 1795–1799: Les Soirées littéraires, ou Mélanges de traductions nouvelles des plus beaux morceaux de l'antiquité, de pièces instructives et amusantes, françaises et étrangères, 10 vol.
* 1801–1802: Spicilège de littérature ancienne ou moderne, ou Recueil d'ouvrages grecs et latins de tous les âges et de tous les genres ignorés ou peu connus, 2 vol.

### Translations

* 1778: Michel de L'Hospital : Essai de traduction de quelques épîtres et autres poésies latines de Michel de L'Hôpital, avec des éclaircissements sur sa vie et son caractère, 2 vol.
* 1795: Seneca the Younger : Théâtre de Sénèque. Traduction nouvelle, enrichie de notes historiques, littéraires et critiques, et suivie du texte latin corrigé d'après les meilleurs manuscrits, 2 vol.
* 1796: Daniel Heinsius : Éloge de l'âne,
* 1796: Homer : Opuscules, 2 vol.
* 1796: Theognis of Megara : Sentences. Poème moral de Proclyde
# Hellbender (video game)

Hellbender is a simulation video game developed by Terminal Reality and published by Microsoft Studios for Windows 95. It is the sequel to Fury3. A demo version of the game was included on later CD-ROM versions of Windows 95. The voice of the ship's computer is portrayed by Gillian Anderson.

## Gameplay

The player is in control of a prototype spacecraft (the "Hellbender") and must fly it around a map, destroying various targets and reaching checkpoints. The Hellbender has no inertia and thus cannot crash. There are ten weapons available. The Valkyrie and Laser cannons have unlimited ammo, but there are also dumbfire Sledgehammer rockets, homing Viper missiles, and devastating Doomsday mines. Many more weapons are available by collecting power-ups during gameplay.
The levels in Hellbender are composed of a few missions that take place on eight different planets. There are typically three missions per planet.

## Plot

Six years after the events depicted in Fury3, the Bions (an alien race created by Terran scientists which rebelled and became ruthless killing machines) kill all the Coalition's qualified pilots on Sebek. The player's character ("the Councilor") is the last surviving pilot for the Coalition of Independent Planets, the defense group that protects the universe from the Bions. The Bions are now targeting the rest of the Coalition's citizens. The pilot must accomplish various objectives on eight different worlds in order to stop the Bions, save the universe, and win the game.

## Development

The game was published by Microsoft Game Studios. Microsoft had spent millions to create their own game division.

## Reception

Entertainment Weekly gave the game a B− and compared the game to Wing Commander III, but said that Microsoft seemed to be better at making word processing programs than games.
CNET said "The action is furious as you dive and turn to avoid attackers. Endless explosions will keep your ears ringing. And the sights, both in the air and underground, are intense--especially if you have a 3D accelerator card that supports Direct3D"
The game sold 250,000 units.
# Rakel Surlien

Rakel Surlien (born 10 February 1944) is a Norwegian judge, civil servant and politician for the Centre Party.

## Biography

Surlien was the Minister of Environmental Affairs from 1983 to 1986 during Kåre Willoch's second term as prime minister. From 1987 to she was a judge at Borgarting Court of Appeal in Oslo. She was Director of the Independent Judicial Commission, reporting to the High Commissioner of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2001–2004. Thereafter she was a judge at Borgarting until 2016. During the same period she was appointed an ad hoc member of the Efta Competition Agency.
# Saraswati Shishu Vidya Mandir, Telo

Saraswati Shishu Vidya Mandir Telo is situated in Telo of district Bokaro (Jharkhand) state. This school is known for its well-study education methods to the students. This is affiliated to Vidya Vikas Samiti, Jharkhand and recognized through Jharkhand Government. In this school, apart from study culture based education is given to the students. Around 800 students study here up to class 10th. This school can be reached easily by roads and trains. Telo railway station is nearest railway station (approx 2 km. Another nearby railway station is Chandrapura (approx 6 km.
# Hōjō Genan

Hōjō Genan (北条 幻庵, 1493 – December 8, 1589) was a Japanese Samurai of the Sengoku period. He was the second and youngest son of Hōjō Sōun. and brother of Hōjō Ujitsuna. Genan was a highly educated samurai, thus he worked as a diplomat of the Later Hōjō clan.
With his brother, he was fought at the Siege of Edo (1524), Battle of Nashinokidaira (1526), Siege of Edo (1535), Siege of Musashi-Matsuyama (1537), and Battle of Kōnodai (1538).
Genan's son Hōjō Ujinobu was attacked by the Takeda clan and died during the Siege of Kanbara in 1569.
He was the only person who saw from start to end of the Gohojo clan among vassals whose records were left, serving all leaders from the first Hōjō Soun to the last leader, Hōjō Ujinao.
# Hřebejk

Hřebejk, female Hřebejková, is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Hřebejk (born 1967), Czech film director and actor
* Štěpán Hřebejk (born 1982), Czech hockey player
# Warlock, Texas

Warlock is an unincorporated community in Marion County, Texas, United States.
# KSOW

KSOW may refer to:
* KSOW-LP, a radio station in Oregon, United States
* Show Low Regional Airport (ICAO code KSOW)
# Walter of Hereford, Abbot of Vale Royal

Walter of Hereford (also known as Walter of Dore) was a twelfth- and thirteenth-century Abbot of Vale Royal Abbey in Cheshire. He was Abbot from around 1294 to approximately 1307. His abbacy occurred at a time of tribulation for the abbey, mostly due to poor relations with the local populace.
Walter is in portrayed (perhaps unsurprisingly) in his Abbey's later chronicler in superlatives. He is described as "greatly venerable in life and always and everywhere devoted to God and the Blessed Virgin Mary" and as
   A man of most beautiful appearance, as regards externals...and in good works also he fought a good fight for Christ, for he used a hair shirt to conquer the flesh, and by this discipline subdued it to the spirit. He rarely or never ate meat.
   "For once it came to pass that the greater part of the district in which [Abbot Walter] dwelt, at the instance of a certain tyrant, then justiciar there, raised the standard of revolt against him and his monastery; and when he came into the court before the abovesaid tyrant, and had brought with him a great number of notable people, they were all struck with terror and fled, leaving the abbot, their lord, alone..."
– The Ledger of Vale Royal
A chronicle of Vale Royal Abbey—probably written in the 1330s—states that the early abbots were under almost continual assault from a disgruntled populace. Abbot Walter spent much of his tenure defending the rights and prerogatives of his house (even, in 1302, securing the rights to all the dead wood on the ground within Peak Forest and at the same time petitioning parliament for the payment of arrears needed to pay for the ongoing works at the Abbey). The Abbey were granted the rights to hold a five-day long market and fair at their Kirkham manor in 1287. This was disputed by a member of the local gentry, Sir Theobald Butler, who claimed the hereditary grant of the church at Kirkham (and therefore all the associated rights and rents) from the time of King Richard I. Walter also requested that the King inform the Justices of the Eyre to aid the Abbey in its enforcement of its previous royal charters and successfully proved his Abbey's rights to the Kirkham fair and market before a commission of Quo Warranto. Abbot Walter also, for good measure, obtained from Otton de Grandson—the English Ambassador to St Peter's—Papal confirmation that the advowson of Kirkham was vale Royal's in perpetuity. As Peter Coss has said, however, even "the Abbey's own chronicler cast some doubt on the justice" of the original grant. Abbot Walter was also able to hold back an armed force that tried to force its way through the Abbey precinct.
Abbot Walter continued to maintain the Abbey's claim to villeinage over the local tenantry as his predecessors had, for example in 1307, when one Richard Payne declared himself to be a freeman, and not a nativi of the Abbot as feudal lord. He also robustly defended his house against the King's own local Justiciar (whom the Abbey's chronicler labels a "tyrant")
A mention of Walter in the Calendar of Fine Rolls confirms him to have been still living in November 1311, but as being by now a former Abbot.
# IBMA

IBMA may refer to:
* International Biocontrol Manufacturers' Association, an international manufacturers society of biological plant protection products
* International Bluegrass Music Association, a trade association to promote bluegrass music
* International Bluegrass Music Awards, held yearly since 1990
# I, Robot (Cory Doctorow)

I, Robot is a science-fiction short story by Cory Doctorow published April 15, 2005.
According to Doctorow's website:
    In spring 2004, in the wake of Ray Bradbury pitching a tantrum over Michael Moore appropriating the title of Fahrenheit 451 to make Fahrenheit 9/11, I conceived of a plan to write a series of stories with the same titles as famous sf shorts, which would pick apart the totalitarian assumptions underpinning some of sf's classic narratives.
The story is influenced by Isaac Asimov's robot series and by George Orwell's 1984.
The story is set in the type of police state needed to ensure that only one company is allowed to make robots, and only one type of robot is allowed.
The story is set in a future Toronto, part of the United North American Trading Sphere, and follows single father detective Arturo Icaza de Arana-Goldberg while he tries to track down his missing teenage daughter. The detective is a bit of an outcast because his wife defected to Eurasia, a rival Superpower.

## Reception

The story won the Locus Award for Best Novelette and was a finalist for the 2006 Hugo Award for Best Novelette.
# I, Robot (disambiguation)

I, Robot is a 1950 science fiction fixup novel by Isaac Asimov.
I, Robot, I Robot, or iRobot may also refer to:

## Literature

* "I, Robot" (short story), a 1939 science-fiction short story by Eando Binder
* "I, Robot" (Cory Doctorow), a 2005 science-fiction short story by Cory Doctorow

## Television and film

* "I, Robot" (1964 The Outer Limits), a television episode based on the Binder story
* "I, Robot" (1995 The Outer Limits), a television episode based on the Binder story
* I, Robot (film), a 2004 film starring Will Smith, loosely based on the Asimov novel

## Other uses

* I Robot (album) or title song, by the Alan Parsons Project, 1977
* I, Robot (video game), a 1984 arcade game
* iRobot, an American robot manufacturer
* IRO-bot, a type of fictional robot in the Amory Wars comics and novels