OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermin Esser

Hermin Esser (1 April 1928 – 17 April 2009) was a German operatic tenor who focused on roles by Richard Wagner, which he performed at the Bayreuth Festival and internationally.

## Career

Born in Rheydt to a musical family, Esser was first a graphic designer and then began to study architecture. He studied voice at the Robert-Schumann-Konservatorium in Düsseldorf with Franziska Martienssen-Lohmann. He made his debut at the Stadttheater Krefeld in 1954 and moved via Gelsenkirchen as a lyrical tenor to the Komische Oper Berlin in 1957, where he worked with Walter Felsenstein.
When the Berlin Wall was built, he moved to the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden. His broad repertoire included Mozart's Die Zauberflöte, Radames in Verdi's Aida, Rodolfo in Puccini's La Bohème, operas by Janáček (Jenůfa, Káťa Kabanová and Aus einem Totenhaus), Alban Berg's Wozzeck and Aribert Reimann's Lear. He focused on stage works by Richard Wagner, which he also performed as a guest internationally.
Esser first sang at the Bayreuth Festival in 1966, on an invitation by Wieland Wagner, as Froh in Das Rheingold. In 1967, he appeared as Walther von der Vogelweide in Tannhäuser. In Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, he was David from 1967 to 1970 and Walther von Stolzing in 1975. He appeared as Erik in Der fliegende Holländer in 1970, 1971 and 1979. He sang the title role of Tannhäuser in 1972, 1974 and 1977. The last role in Bayreuth, of 14 roles in eight stage works, was Tristan in 1981.
Esser performed as a guest at major European opera houses, including the Vienna State Opera, where he appeared as Tristan in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde, Siegfried in Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in the title role of Parsifal. He performed at the Hungarian State Opera House, the Grand Theatre in Warsaw, the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb, and the Opernhaus Zürich, among others. In 1988, he appeared at the Staatsoper Dresden as Herod in Salome by Richard Strauss.
Esser died in Wiesbaden on 17 April 2009.
# AMSO

AMSO may refer to:
* American Shale Oil
* Army Modeling & Simulation Office
* Air Member for Supply and Organisation, now called Air Member for Materiel, in the Royal Air Force
# Steve Hauk

Steve Hauk is an American journalist, writer, playwright, and gallery owner, known for his diverse contributions to the arts and literature. Hauk is particularly noted for his exploration of early California art, John Steinbeck's life, and history of Monterey Bay.
Hauk is a former reporter and documentary filmmaker. He co-curated the inaugural art exhibition at the National Steinbeck Center and authored the play Fortune’s Way, or Notes on Art for Catholics (and Others), based on the life of impressionist painter E. Charlton Fortune. The play, was first presented at the Carmel Mission. His gallery in Pacific Grove showcases both contemporary and early California art, featuring works by artists such as Armin Hansen and Belle Yang. Hauk's wrote "Steinbeck: The Untold Stories" and has produced two CINE Golden Eagle award-winning PBS telecast documentaries. He wrote "Eden Armed: A Play in Four Scenes" which is a theatrical work exploring the emotional and physical challenges faced by author John Steinbeck after his writings gave voice to agricultural workers. The play, a fictional narrative rooted in factual events, follows Steinbeck's experiences of vilification and threats, particularly after the publication of "Of Mice and Men" in 1937." Steve Hauk was married to Nancy Hauk, whose works were exhibited at the Pacific Grove Public Library, where the gallery is named in her honor. They had two daughters, Amy and Anne.
# IL-7

IL-7 or IL 7 can refer to:
* Interleukin 7
* Illinois's 7th congressional district
* Illinois Route 7
# Niso hizensis

Niso hizensis is a species of micromollusk in the family Eulimidae.
# Nisoniades

Nisoniades is a genus of tufted skippers in the family Hesperiidae.
# No. 2 (band)

No. 2 is an American indie rock band that originated in Portland, Oregon in 1996 and consisting of Neil Gust (guitar and vocals), Gilly Ann Hanner (bass, backing vocals; later to be replaced by Jim Talstra) and Paul Pulvirenti (drums).

## History

No. 2 was formed by frontman Neil Gust after the breakup of Heatmiser. The band's name is a reference to the fact that this was Neil Gust's second band with Virgin Records:
   At the time, this was the second thing for Virgin and so I wrote No. 2 on it, and I just liked the way it looked. My second band; that's it.
The band quickly picked up where Heatmiser left off, with songs on their debut album No Memory that echoed the sound and feel of Mic City Sons. No Memory quickly earned the band praise for its melodic hooks and finely crafted songs. No. 2 began small, with Neil Gust asking a few friends to help record some material for a new album.
The band's first release, a 7" vinyl called "Allistair Chestnut", was released in mid-1999. The A-side, titled "Allistair Chestnut", is a song about falling for someone who is more interested in 'playing the field' than a relationship. The band's first full album, No Memory, was released within months of the "Allistair Chestnut" 7". A full tour followed, mostly opening for former bandmate Sam Coomes's band Quasi. A second album, What Does Good Luck Bring? followed in 2002.
In April 2007, a studio recorded demo was leaked by Neil Gust of a No. 2 song recorded in 2003. The song, titled "Who's Behind the Door", features former bandmate Elliott Smith on guitar and keyboards, and John Moen (currently of The Decemberists) on drums. According to Gust:
   It was recorded in Elliott [Smith]'s studio in LA. It was a surreal experience. Long story. Elliott came to our last show in LA and wanted to record, so we schlepped our gear over there, recorded the basics the next day and I hung around for 2 weeks trying to finish 1 song with him. He wasn't very healthy, but he was trying. It was the last time I saw him. I left before we finished mixing it. His girlfriend [Jennifer Chiba] gave me the mix about 8 months later at his 'funeral'.
On May 14, 2020, No. 2 released their first music in 18 years, "You Might Be Right", as a digital A-side. "You Might Be Right" b/w "French Exit" was produced by Joanna Bolme (Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks) and recorded by Gary Jarman (The Cribs); the single was released as a physical 7" on Jealous Butcher Records on June 12, 2020. A new album, First Love, was released on September 9 2022.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* No Memory (1999, Chainsaw Records; 2015, Jackpot Records [limited-edition LP reissue])
* What Does Good Luck Bring? (2002, In Music We Trust)
* First Love (2022, Jealous Butcher Records)

### Singles

* "Allistair Chestnut" b/w "Little Face" (1999, Wicked Witch Records)
* "You Might Be Right" b/w "French Exit" (2020, Jealous Butcher Records)
# Ingvar Ericsson

Ingvar Ericsson may refer to
* Ingvar Ericsson (cyclist) (1914–1995), Swedish cyclist
* Ingvar Ericsson (runner) (1927–2020), Swedish middle-distance runner
# Thomas Richards

Thomas Richards may refer to:
* Thomas Richards (priest) (c. 1687–1760), Welsh priest and writer
* Thomas Richards (cricketer) (1855–1923), Australian cricketer
* Thomas Richards (film editor) (1899–1946), American film editor
* Thomas Richards (historian) (1878–1962), Welsh historian, author and librarian
* Thomas Richards (mayor) (born 1943), mayor of Rochester, New York
* Thomas Richards (Tasmania) (1800–1877), Welsh surgeon and journalist who emigrated to Australia
* Thomas Richards (Welsh politician) (1859–1931), Welsh Labour Party Member of Parliament
* Thomas Richards of Coychurch (c. 1710–1790), Welsh curate and lexicographer
* Thomas C. Richards (1930–2020), United States Air Force general
* Thomas R. Richards (born 1947), United States Navy admiral
* Thomas Frederick Richards (1863–1942), British Member of Parliament for Wolverhampton West, 1906–1910
* Thomas Addison Richards (1820–1900), American landscape artist
* Thomas F. Richards, a victim of the Lynchings of Mer Rouge, Louisiana, in 1922
# Thomas Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Haddington

Thomas Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Haddington (25 May 1600 – 30 August 1640) was a Scottish nobleman.

## Early life

Thomas Hamilton, Lord Binning was the eldest son of Thomas Hamilton, 1st Earl of Haddington and his second wife, Margaret Foulis of Colinton. Until his accession to his father's Earldom, he was known by the courtesy title Lord Binning.

## Career

Following education abroad Binning returned to Scotland where he attended Parliament in 1621. Binning attended his father at the funeral of King James in London, and later was a canopy bearer during Charles I's 1633 coronation in Edinburgh at Holyrood Abbey.
Binning succeeded to his father's titles in 1637, and the following year, at the King's urging, signed the National Covenant. At the start of the Bishops' War, Haddington was commissioned Major General for the Lothians, under General Leslie. When General Leslie advanced into England in 1640, he left armaments behind at Duns, Haddington retrieved them and brought them back to his headquarters at Dunglass Castle, to prevent their capture by the English garrison at Berwick upon Tweed. On 29 August, he beat back an attempt of the garrison of Berwick to capture a magazine of victuals and arms near Coldstream.
On 30 August 1640, a huge explosion took place in the powder magazine of Dunglass Castle, destroying it. Haddington, who was standing in the courtyard reading correspondence from Leslie to his kinsfolk and men, was killed. Others killed were Haddington's brother, Robert Hamilton of Wester Binning; his natural brother, Patrick Hamilton; his cousins John Hamilton of Redhouse and Alexander Hamilton of Innerwick; Alexander's son, Haddington's brother-in-law, Colonel Sir John Erskine; and the Minister of Bonkyl Kirk, Master John Gaittis.

## Personal life

Haddington married Lady Catherine Erskine (d. 1635), daughter of John Erskine, Earl of Mar and Lady Mary Stuart, herself a daughter of Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, and by her had issue:
* Thomas Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Haddington (1626–1645), who married Henriette de Coligny, a daughter of Gaspard de Coligny, Duc de Châtillon in 1643.
* John Hamilton, 4th Earl of Haddington (1626–1669), who married Lady Christian Lindsay, a daughter of John Lindsay, 17th Earl of Crawford, in 1648.
* Hon. Robert Hamilton, who died in infancy.
* Hon. James Hamilton, who died in infancy.
* Lady Margaret Hamilton, who died in infancy.
Following his Countess's death in 1635, Haddington married Lady Jean Gordon in 1640. Lady Jean, a daughter of George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly and Lady Anne Campbell (a daughter of Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll), had a posthumous daughter with Lord Haddington:
* Lady Margaret Hamilton (b. 1641), married John Keith, 1st Earl of Kintore.
Following Lord Haddington's death in 1640, he was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, Thomas.
# No. 432 Squadron RCAF

No. 432 Squadron RCAF was a squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force formed during the Second World War.

## History

It was first formed at RAF Skipton-on-Swale in May 1943, as part of No. 6 Group of RAF Bomber Command. The unit was equipped with Wellington Mk.X bombers.
The squadron deployed to RAF East Moor in mid-September, equipping with Lancaster Mk.IIs in October. In February 1944 they changed to Halifax Mk.IIIs, upgrading these to Halifax Mk.VIIs in July.
As part of a Royal Canadian Air Force public relations plan, the town of Leaside officially "adopted" No. 432 Squadron RCAF. Formed and adopted on 1 May 1943 the squadron took the town's name as its nickname, becoming 432 "Leaside" Squadron RCAF. The sponsorship lasted the duration of the war.
The squadron was disbanded at East Moor in May, 1945.
On October 1, 1954, it was reformed as a fighter squadron at CFB Bagotville flying the Canadian designed Avro CF-100. The squadron was again disbanded on October 15, 1961.
Manuel Sharko and Jack Stacy were mid-upper gunners in their respective Halifax bombers during the war.
# Nili Chhatri

Nili Chhatri Temple (Neeli Chhatri) is an ancient Hindu temple in New Delhi, India dedicated to Shiva. It is believed that the eldest Pandava brother, Prince Yudhishthira of Mahabharata, established the temple and the Nigambodh Ghat adjacent to it, and conducted Aswamedha Yajna from here. The temple located in the Yamuna bazaar area close to the Baharadur Shahi Gate of Salimgarh Fort, on Ring Road (Mahatma Gandhi Marg) close to the banks of the Yamuna river exists even today. The temple has been mentioned only infrequently in various chronicles of Delhi.

## Nili Chhatri tomb

Nili Chhatri is the tomb of Naubat Khan. Naubat Khan was a mansabdar (state official) during the time of Akbar. He built it during his lifetime in 1565 CE.
The tomb is called Nili Chhatri due to the colour of its dome which was originally ornamented with blue caustic tiles. The tomb stands almost midway between Purana Qila and the tomb of Nizamuddin Auliya. It is built in an enclosure of several acres. Though the walls of the tomb are not extant in its entirety, some portions of it can still be seen in the surrounding area. But the gateway is relatively in good shape. At the entrance of the tomb is written the inscription, the letters of the inscription are of black marble inlaid on sandstone. The eyes of Time did not see in this world Such a beautiful and lofty building, Of knowledge, the date of its completion, I asked, (it) replied, (it has) attained completion.
Behind the gateway is a small building with three doors. On the back of this building is a high octagonal terrace about 6 feet (1.8 m) from the ground and 79 feet (24 m) in diameter. In the middle of the southern wall of the terrace there are two flights of steps, on opposite sides, which lead to a landing on a level with the top of the terrace. On the north-eastern and north-western corners of the terrace there are two graves of masonry and stone. On each of the four corners of the terrace are the ruins of a tower. In the center of the ‘chabutrah’ is the mausoleum of Naubat Khan. It is octagonal in shape having 51 feet (16 m) as its diameter and about 34 feet (10 m) high. The whole of the tomb is built of stone and masonry and ornamented with encaustic tiles of four colours i.e. green, blue, yellow, and orange. The verses from Quran can be seen in the tomb. The tomb has eight arched entrances which are about 5 feet (1.5 m) wide and 7 feet (2.1 m) high. Above these doorways are open arched niches. The walls of the tomb have steps. The first set of steps takes the visitor to the level of the open niches over the doorways. The second set of steps which are twelve in number leads to the top of the building. The roof of the tomb is flat, but on its center there is an octagonal ‘chabutrah’ about 5 feet (1.5 m) high and 30 feet (9.1 m) in diameter which supports another octagonal ‘chabutrah’ 23 feet (7.0 m) in diameter and about 2 feet (0.61 m) high. This second ‘chabutrah’ bears marks of eight pillars. It was on these pillars that the blue enameled dome was raised which also began to be called as Nili Chhatri.
# Inessa

Inessa may refer to:
* Aetna (city) or Inessa, an ancient city of Sicily
* Inessa (skipper), a genus of skipper butterfly

## People

* Inessa Armand (1874–1920), French communist politician and feminist
* Inessa Galante (born 1954), Latvian soprano opera singer
* Inessa Korkmaz (born 1972), Russian volleyball player
* Inessa Konstantinova (1924–1944), Soviet wartime diarist and partisan
* Inessa Kravets (born 1966), Ukrainian triple jumper and long jumper
* Inessa Lee, American pop singer-songwriter
* Inessa Tarverdieva
# Inochi wa Utsukushii

"Inochi wa Utsukushii" (Japanese: 命は美しい, "Life is beautiful") is the 11th single by Japanese idol girl group Nogizaka46. It was released on March 18, 2015. It debuted in number one on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart, and as of May 25, 2015 (issue date), has sold 605,529 copies. It also reached number one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100.

## Release

This single was released in 4 versions. Type-A, Type-B, Type-C and a regular edition. Type-C includes the undergroup member's song. The center position in the choreography for the title song is held by Nanase Nishino.

## Track listing
### Type-A

All lyrics are written by Yasushi Akimoto

### Type-B

All lyrics are written by Yasushi Akimoto

### Type-C

All lyrics are written by Yasushi Akimoto

### Regular

All lyrics are written by Yasushi Akimoto
# Inocoterone

Inocoterone (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name RU-29294) is a steroid-like nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) that was never marketed. An acetate ester, inocoterone acetate, shows greater antiandrogen activity and was developed, as a topical medication for the treatment of acne but showed only modest effectiveness in clinical trials and similarly was never marketed.
# Nils Andersson

Nils Andersson may refer to:
* Nils Andersson (footballer) (1887–1947), Swedish footballer
* Nils Andersson (ice hockey) (born 1991), Swedish ice hockey player
* Nils Andersson (painter) (1817–1865), Swedish painter
* Nils Andersson (swimmer) (1889–1973), Swedish swimmer
* Nils Johan Andersson (1821–1880), Swedish botanist and traveller
# Gospel of peace

Gospel of peace may refer to:
* "the preparation of the gospel of peace", part of the Armor of God mentioned in the New Testament Epistle to the Ephesians
* Essene Gospel of Peace, a New Testament apocryphon, a forgery by Edmond Bordeaux Szekely
# Inner City Bypass

Inner City Bypass may refer to:
* Inner City Bypass, Brisbane, road in Australia
* Newcastle Inner City Bypass, road in Australia
* Wellington Inner City Bypass, road in New Zealand
# Ninemile, Ohio

Ninemile is an unincorporated community in Clermont County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Nine Mile was established in 1880, the name was changed to Ninemile in 1895, and the post office closed in 1905. The community takes its name from nearby Ninemile Creek.
# Institute of Civil Funerals

The Institute of Civil Funerals (IoCF) is a British non-profit, professional member organization that regulates the quality of civil funerals in the UK. The Institute was established as a result of the registration review white paper published in January 2002, entitled Civil Registration: Vital Change Chapter 4, New Services.

## Objectives

The IoCF defines a civil funeral as "a funeral which is driven by the wishes, beliefs and values of the deceased and their family, not by the beliefs or ideology of the person conducting the funeral". Civil funeral celebrants lead the funeral ceremony and worked in consultation with the family and the funeral director.
Membership is open only to celebrants who have achieved the highest accredited qualification for funeral celebrants, the Level 3 Diploma in Funeral Celebrancy. Members undergo annual assessments from other professionals in the funeral sector and complete an annual requirement for continuing professional development (CPD).
# Gossip Center

Gossip Center (formerly known as Gossip Girls) is a celebrity news and gossip website owned by Bluefin Media. The site's original content is regularly featured on the homepage of Google News and FoxNews.com, and it reports over 10,000 original stories 100,000 copyrighted images in its archives. One of the fastest growing gossip websites since its re-launch in January 2007, it has grown with less than ten full-time employees from its Ohio headquarters. In addition to celebrity news and gossip, it also features movie reviews, countdowns to events, and forums.

## Background

Gossip Center was created in March 2003 by a network of girls located in Los Angeles, New York City, and the Midwest who were passionate about celebrity gossip. It originally operated under the URL of celebrity-gossip.net, but this was changed when Brand Technologies acquired Gossip Girls in 2006. Over the years, it has participated in the Glam Media Network and now syndicates video to its entertainment section along with other providers such as E! Online and TV Guide. NBC24, the NBC affiliate in Northwest Ohio, has partnered with Gossip Girls for a weekly televised broadcast that covers gossip headlines.

## Content

Gossip Center publishes over 30 original stories and between 200-600 images each day. It routinely covers the most popular celebrities of the moment, such as Britney Spears, Brad Pitt, and Vanessa Hudgens, but unlike many of its competitors, such as Dlisted and Perez Hilton, it portrays them in a neutral or positive light.
# Thomas McLeod

Thomas McLeod may refer to:
* Thomas Gordon McLeod (1868–1932), governor of South Carolina
* Thomas McLeod (sailor) (1873–1960), Scottish sailor
# Gopalapuram, Chennai

Gopalapuram is a prime residential locality in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is surrounded by Royapettah in the North and East, Mylapore in the South-East, Teynampet in the South and Thousand Lights in the West. It is located 17 km (11 mi) from the Chennai International Airport and 3 km (1.9 mi) from Chennai Central railway station. It is located in between Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai and Anna Salai. Avvai Shanmugam Road passes through Gopalapuram, dividing it into North Gopalapuram and South Gopalapuram. Gopalapuram comes under Chennai Central Lok Sabha constituency.

## Educational institutions

Gopalapuram has many schools which are considered to be the best in Chennai. The educational institutions at Gopalapuram include:
* DAV Girls Senior Secondary School
* DAV Boys Senior Secondary School
* National Public School
* Sri Sarada Secondary School (Affiliated to the CBSE)
* Church Park Convent
* Gopalapuram Boys Higher Secondary School
* Ganapathy Girls Higher Secondary School

## Important places

* Sri Venugopalaswamy Temple
* Residence of the family of DMK leader and former chief minister of Tamil Nadu, Muthuvel Karunanidhi
* U.S. Consulate General
* Semmozhi Poonga (Literally translated to "Classical Language Park") is a botanical garden in Chennai set up by the horticulture department of the Government of Tamil Nadu. The garden was opened on 24 November 2010 by the then chief Minister Karunanidhi and is the first botanical garden in the city.
* Khadi Gramodyog Bhavan

## Colleges

* Stella Maris College
* M.O.P. Vaishnav College for Women

## Hospitals

* Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital
* Dr. Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre

## Libraries

* Easwari Lending Library, oldest in the city of Chennai.

## Theaters

* SPI Cinemas, popularly known as "Satyam cinemas".

## Business

* Rane Group headquarters

## Gallery

* Artificial pond at the Semmozhi Park
* Walkway at Semmozhi park
* Dr. Agarwal Eye Hospital
# Nobis Hotel Stockholm

Nobis Hotel Stockholm is an upscale hotel in central Stockholm, Sweden. Located on Norrmalmstorg, the hotel has 201 rooms. Its atrium is one of its notable features.

## Stockholm syndrome

It was in Kreditbanken, which formerly occupied the ground floor of the building in which the hotel is now located, where the term "Stockholm syndrome" was coined in 1973. Four hostages were taken during a bank robbery. The hostages defended their captors after being released and would not agree to testify in court against them. It was noted that in this case, however, the police were perceived to have acted with little care for the hostages' safety, providing an alternative reason for their unwillingness to testify. Stockholm syndrome is paradoxical because the sympathetic sentiments that captives feel towards their captors are the opposite of the fear and disdain which an onlooker might feel towards the captors.

## Gallery

* The hotel's entrance
* The hotel's atrium, 2015
# No Time to Marry

No Time to Marry is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Harry Lachman and starring Richard Arlen, Mary Astor and Lionel Stander.

## Cast

* Richard Arlen as Perry Brown
* Mary Astor as Kay McGowan
* Lionel Stander as Al Vogel
* Virginia Dale as Eleanor Winthrop
* Marjorie Gateson as Mrs. Pettensall
* Thurston Hall as Pettensall
* Arthur Loft as Wyatt Blake
* Jay Adler as Hess
* Matt McHugh as Abernathy
* Paul Hurst as Sergeant
* George Humbert as Buenocasa