OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Pierre Verheggen

Jean-Pierre Verheggen (6 June 1942 – 8 November 2023) was a Belgian author and poet.

## Biography

Born in Gembloux on 6 June 1942, Verheggen began contributing to TXT [fr] in the 1970s alongside Christian Prigent [fr]. He was also a French teacher at the Athénée Royal de Gembloux for the first three years of secondary education. In 1990, he was an advisor to Minister of Culture Bernard Anselme.
Verheggen's works centered around oral poetry and humor, with images of cruelty, voluptuousness, politics, social issues, and linguistics. The Alphabet des lettres françaises de Belgique commented on his poetry, saying "His poetry is above all a parody of poetry, a radical critique of the ideology that this genre conveys and a burlesque pastiche of its conventions. From there, in 1968 he developed the concept of rewriting and applied its effects to broader fields of investigation, ranging from comics to the most stereotypical political language, including the perversion of a language by another, in this case classic and academic French through his maternal Walloon, wild and sexual.".
In 1995, he was awarded the Grand prix de l'humour noir Xavier-Forneret [fr] for Ridiculum vitae.
In 2005, he published Portraits crachés, a collection of portraits of fictional and nonfictional Belgian characters, such as Salvatore Adamo and Tintin, in collaboration with Pierre Kroll, Frédéric du Bus [fr], Kanar [fr], Johan De Moor [fr], Nix [fr], Frédéric Jannin [fr], Xavier Löwenthal [fr], André Stas [fr], and Juan d'Oultremont [fr]. In 2009, he was awarded Molière de la compagnie [fr] for L'Oral et Hardi, which was directed by Jacques Bonnaffé. On 12 June 2011, he was awarded the Prix Robert Ganzo [fr] for poetry at the Étonnants Voyageurs [fr] festival in Saint-Malo for the collection Poète bin qu'oui, poète bin qu'non ?.
Jean-Pierre Verheggen died in Wavre on 8 November 2023, at the age of 81.

## Decorations

* Commander of the Mérite wallon [fr] (2003)

## Works

* La Grande Mitraque (1968)
* Le Grand Cacaphone (1974)
* Le Degré Zorro de l'écriture (1978)
* Divan le Terrible (1979)
* Vie et mort pornographiques de madame Mao (1981)
* Ninietzsche, peau d'chien (1983)
* Stabat mater (1986)
* Les Folies belgères (1990)
* Artaud Rimbur (1990)
* Pubères, putains, Stabat mater, Porches, porchers (1991)
* Orthographe 1er, roi sans faute (1992)
* Ridiculum vitæ (1994)
* Opéré bouffe (1998)
* Entre zut et zen (1999)
* On n'est pas sérieux quand on a 117 ans : zuteries (2001)
* Gisella (2004)
* Du même auteur chez le même éditeur (2004)
* Amour, j'écris ton nom (2005)
* Portraits crachés (2005)
* L'Idiot du Vieil-Âge : (Excentries) (2006)
* Sodome et Grammaire (2008)
* Phallus et Morilles (2009)
* Poète bin qu'oui, poète bin qu'non ? (2011)
* Un jour, je serai Prix Nobelge (2013)
* Ça n'langage que moi (2015)
* Ma petite poésie ne connaît pas la crise (2017)
* Pubers, pietenpakkers - Pubères, putains (2018)
* Le Sourire de Mona Dialysa (2023)
# Tutu Island

Tutu (Marshallese: Tutu,) is one of the most populous islands in the Arno Atoll. It is located in the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean.
7°27′N 168°56′E﻿ / ﻿7.450°N 168.933°E﻿ / 7.450; 168.933
# Type 26

Type 26 may refer to:
* Peugeot Type 26, motor vehicle by the French auto-maker Peugeot
* Type 26 frigate, a future frigate of the Royal Navy
* Type 26 revolver, a revolver of the Imperial Japanese Army
* Type 26 Pillbox, a British WW II defence structure.
# Harry Cowley

Harry Cowley (born 1890, died 1971) was a working class organizer, social activist and anti-fascist in Brighton, England.

## Biography

Born in 1890 in Brighton, and working as a chimney sweep, he became involved in grass-roots social activism from the 1920s until his death in the 1970s.
Cowley was a key figure in confronting fascism in 1930s Brighton. He was put in hospital for eight months when he was alone and ran into a group of fascists on Middle Street, who broke his leg. He took his revenge by organising an attack on a meeting of the Fascist League on the Level, a park in Brighton.
Cowley became leader of the 'Barrow Boys' in the 1920s. They sold cheap fruit and vegetables out of wheelbarrows on Oxford Street. When the Council attempted to clear the barrows in response to the complaints of local shops, Cowley made a fiery speech to a crowd and when the police attempted to clear it, the protest became known as 'The Battle of Oxford Street.' The barrow boys were subsequently allowed to sell fruit and vegetables on the Level and then, in 1926, the Open Market was built.

## Legacy

The Cowley Club in Brighton was named after him as a sign of its aim of furthering this tradition of grass-roots organising and class solidarity. Bus operator Brighton & Hove has named a bus after Cowley.
# Orthetrum chrysostigma

Orthetrum chrysostigma, the epaulet skimmer, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Burundi as well as Canary Islands, Israel, and Portugal. It was recorded in the Maltese Islands in 2010. One was also spotted in Tel Aviv, Israel in August 2022.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, rivers, intermittent rivers, shrub-dominated wetlands, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and freshwater springs. The adults prey on various flying insects. The bodies of adult males are blue, and those of young and females are yellow and brown.
* Immature male
* Young adult male
# Tân Phong, Thanh Hóa

Tân Phong is a township and capital of Quảng Xương District, Thanh Hóa Province.
# Tân Phú

Tân Phú may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Tân Phú district, Ho Chi Minh City, an urban district of Ho Chi Minh City
* Tân Phú district, Đồng Nai, a rural district of Đồng Nai province
* Tân Phú, district 7, a ward of District 7, Ho Chi Minh City
* Tân Phú, district 9, a ward of District 9, Ho Chi Minh City
* Tân Phú, Cần Thơ, a ward of Cái Răng district
* Tân Phú, Đồng Xoài, a ward of Đồng Xoài, Bình Phước province
* Tân Phú, Đồng Phú, a township and capital of Đồng Phú district in Bình Phước province
* Tân Phú, Đồng Nai, a township and capital of Tân Phú district in Đồng Nai province
* Tân Phú, Hanoi, a commune of Quốc Oai district
* Tân Phú, Thái Nguyên, a commune of Phổ Yên
* Tân Phú, Cai Lậy, a commune of Cai Lậy, Tiền Giang province
* Tân Phú, Hậu Giang, a commune of Long Mỹ
* Tân Phú, An Giang, a commune of Châu Thành district, An Giang province
* Tân Phú, Bến Tre, a commune of Châu Thành district, Bến Tre province
* Tân Phú, Cà Mau, a commune of Thới Bình district
* Tân Phú, a commune of Châu Thành district, Đồng Tháp province
* Tân Phú, Thanh Bình, a commune of Thanh Bình district, Đồng Tháp province
* Tân Phú, Long An, a commune of Đức Hòa district
* Tân Phú, Nghệ An, a commune of Tân Kỳ district
* Tân Phú, Phú Thọ, a commune of Tân Sơn district
* Tân Phú, Tây Ninh, a commune of Tân Châu district, Tây Ninh
* Tân Phú, Tân Phú Đông, a commune of Tân Phú Đông district, Tiền Giang province
* Tân Phú, Vĩnh Long, a commune of Tam Bình district
# Jeanette Yanikian

Jeanette Yanikian (Baghdad, Iraq, 22 July 1935 – Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 6 February 2008) was a guitarist, performance artist, and therapist of Armenian descent, who was born in Baghdad, Iraq, and worked in the Netherlands.

## Career

Yanikian played electric guitar and bass guitar. She performed and recorded the collectively-composed opera Reconstructie (Steim, 1969) by Louis Andriessen, Reinbert de Leeuw, Misha Mengelberg, Peter Schat and Jan van Vijmen [nl], and also recorded several albums with the Dutch new music ensemble, Hoketus. These albums include Tam Tam / Bint (Composers’ Voice, 1981) Balans (Composers’ Voice, 1986) and Mausoleum / Hoketus (Composers’ Voice, 1992).
Working as a visual and sound artist, Yanikian's performance “Aorta” was shown at the 1987 Ars Electronica festival in Linz, Austria. Based on Yanikian's own research into the processes of the human body, "Aorta" used stethoscopes, intravenous sensors, and other medical equipment to explore the sonic perceptibility of heartbeats, respiration, and circulation.

## Personal life and legacy

Yanikian was married to Dutch composer Louis Andriessen in 1996, whom she met in 1957 while he was studying in the Hague. They lived together in Amsterdam and were partners for over 40 years.
She was an active member of the Kommunistiese Partij Nederland/Marxisties Leninisties (KPN/ML).
Yanikian died in 2008 after battling a prolonged illness. Andriessen's five-part opera, La Commedia (2008), and David Lang’s evening-length work for string orchestra, darker (2010), are dedicated to Yanikian.
# Type 139 patrol trawler

The Type 139 patrol trawler was a class of vessel used as a training ship by the Federal German Navy. Both vessels in the class were originally built for the Royal Navy in 1942 as Isles-class naval trawlers.

## History

The trawlers HMT Dochet and HMT Flint were launched in 1942 at the G.T. Davie & Sons yard in Lauzon, Quebec, and served in the anti-submarine warfare role to the end of World War II. Placed on the postwar disposal list, they were sold for mercantile use.
When the Federal German Navy was established in 1956, Dochet and Flint were acquired and classified as Type 139 patrol trawlers. Dochet was named Eider (A50) while Flint became Trave (A51). As operated by Germany, both ships were 54.00 metres (177 ft 2 in) long overall and 50 metres (164 ft) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 8.38 metres (27 ft 6 in) and a draught of 4.3 metres (14 ft).
Since the days of World War I, Germany had had a tradition of employing patrol trawlers. The type was classified before 1945 as a Vorpostenboot (literally, "outpost boat"). In the Federal German Navy, Eider and Trave were employed as fishery protection vessels and for training with light-caliber guns. Later they were used in radar instruction.
After two decades of service in the West German navy, Eider and Trave were discarded in the mid-1970s. Both Eider and Trave were sold for scrap.
# Haruko Nawata Ward

Haruko Nawata Ward is a religious historian currently teaching church history at Columbia Theological Seminary. She is known primarily for her work on women religious leaders, history of Christianity in Asia, history of the Christian Reformation, encounter of cultures and religions and justice issues throughout the history of the church.

## Career

Ward received a BFA from Tokyo University of Fine Arts and Music (1976), a MA from the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of New York University (1980), a MDiv from Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary (1983), a ThM (1993) and a PhD (2001) from Princeton Theological Seminary. During her time here she served as a Teaching Fellow and an occasional lecturer (1996–2001). She was ordained as a minister of the Word and Sacrament in the Presbyterian Church (USA) and began teaching at Columbia Theological Seminary as the assistant professor of Church History (2002-2008) and then associate professor of Church History (2008–2016). She is currently the Professor of Church History at Columbia Theological Seminary.

## Thought

Ward, "a self-proclaimed feminist historian," is most widely known for her research on women throughout the history of the Christian church who have been largely ignored, especially in Asia. She states the "social historians have surveyed the activities of lay Kirishitan male leaders, but not paid attention to their female counterparts." In this research Ward seeks to re-emphasize the voice of women throughout history and to reinterpret Christian history through these voices. Additionally, her work also seeks to reveal how the "Christian mission had a significant cultural and social impact on Japan" throughout its history.

## Works

* Women Religious Leaders of Japan’s Christian Century: 1549–1650. Series Women and Gender in the Early Modern World. Aldershot, England; Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 2009.(Nominated for Gordon Book Prize from the Renaissance Society of America in 2009.)
* Christian Theology of Martyrdom and Women Martyrs in Early Modern Japan (In Progress).
# Orvaux

Orvaux (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Le Val-Doré.
# Twashta Kasar

Twashta Kasar,Somavanshiya Kshatriya Kasar or Jain Kasar (also known as Tambat,Kshatriya Kasar or Kasar) is a Hindu artisan caste of coppersmiths (tamrakar and tamta), predominantly residing in the Indian state of Maharashtra. In Goa, they call themselves Twashta Kasar Brahmin. According to Herbert Hope Risley, they are a branch of the Suvarna Banik, who became degraded because they took to working in metal.
They are included in the Other Backward Class category by the Government of Maharashtra.

## Traditions

The primary religion of Twashta Kasar is Hindu. The community worships Kalika as a guardian deity (Palak Devta). They have established "Twashta Kasar Samaj Samstha Kalika Mandir" in every city wherever they have a sizable population. The Samaj Samstha is a community center where they organize events. In Pune, the community has been celebrating Ganeshotsav since 1893.
Although Kokani is their mother tongue, most of them converse in marathi.They are trditionally vegetarian.
# Otin

Otines refer to the female Muslim religious scholars in Central Asia. They were regarded as the guardian of the Islamic faith in the era of Soviet Union. Otines are recognised as leaders in the local community. Their position has a high status, somewhat similar to a mullah's, and certain otines are officially recognized by their country's Muslim board. Otines also serve as teachers at religious schools for girls.
# Hassiacoscutum

Hassiacoscutum is an extinct genus of bystrowianid chroniosuchian found in the Korbach Fissure of the Werra Formation in Hesse, Germany.
Hassiacoscutum is known by one species, Hassiacoscutum munki, from a single holotype specimen, SMNK-PAL-9104. The specimen consists of a preserved dorsal osteoderm, and incomplete, crushed ventral processes.
The discovery of Hassiacoscutum in central Germany represents the first Permian chroniosuchian found outside of Russia and China, as well as providing a link to other Permian tetrapods found in Laurasia. The name of the genus is derived from Latin 'Hassiacus', the medieval term for Hesse, and from Latin 'scutum' meaning shield. The species epithet munki honors Wolfgang Munk, for his contributions to the State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe and original involvement in the excavation of the Korbach Fissure in the 1990s.
# USM Olivet

Union Sportive Municipale d'Olivet is a French association football club founded in 1960. They are based in the town of Olivet, Loiret and their home stadium is the Stade du Couasnon. As of the 2009–10 season, the club plays in the Promotion d'honneur de Centre, the seventh tier of French football. Their u19 team are in Division d'honneur régionale. Since the arrival of captain Enzo Lehocq, they have seen success.
# Other Men's Daughters (1918 film)

Other Men's Daughters is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Carl Harbaugh and starring Peggy Hyland, Eric Mayne and Riley Hatch.

## Cast

* Peggy Hyland as Shirley Reynolds
* Eric Mayne as Shirley's Father
* Elizabeth Garrison as Shirley's Mother
* Regina Quinn as Lola Wayne
* Riley Hatch as Lola's Father
* Frank Goldsmith as Trask
* Robert Middlemass as Richard Ormsby
# RAAF Museum

RAAF Museum is the official museum of the Royal Australian Air Force located at RAAF Williams Point Cook, Victoria, Australia. The museum displays aircraft of significance to the RAAF from its inception as the Australian Flying Corps to the present.

## History

At the direction of Air Marshal Sir George Jones, the RAAF Museum was formed in 1952 and fell under the administration of Headquarters Point Cook until 1988 when it became a separate unit of the RAAF. It is currently overseen by the force's Air Training Wing.

## Collection
### Static display
#### Aircraft

* Aermacchi MB-326H
* Avro 504K
* Avro 643 Cadet
* Bell UH-1B Iroquois
* Bell UH-1B Iroquois
* Bristol Boxkite – replica
* Bristol Freighter
* CAC Boomerang
* CAC Sabre
* CAC Winjeel
* Cessna O-1 Bird Dog
* Dassault Mirage III
* de Havilland DH.84 Dragon
* de Havilland Tiger Moth
* de Havilland Vampire F.30
* de Havilland Vampire T.35
* de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou
* Deperdussin 1910 monoplane – replica
* Douglas Boston
* Farman MF.11 Shorthorn
* GAF Canberra
* GAF Jindivik
* GAF Pika
* General Dynamics F-111G
* Hawker Demon
* Hawker Siddeley HS 748
* Lockheed C-130E Hercules
* Lockheed C-130H Hercules
* Lockheed P-3C Orion
* McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet
* McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom
* Pacific Aerospace Corporation CT/4A
* Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 – replica
* Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5
* Sikorsky S-51
* Supermarine Walrus
* Vickers PBV-1A Canso

#### Missiles

* Bristol Bloodhound
* Bristol Bloodhound

### Aircraft in storage

* Avro 707A
* CAC Winjeel
* CAC Wirraway
* de Havilland Mosquito
* de Havilland Vampire T.35
* Douglas C-47 Dakota
* General Dynamics F-111C
* Gloster Meteor F.8
* Gloster Meteor T.7
* Lockheed SP-2H Neptune
* Lockheed Ventura
* North American Harvard IIA

### Flying display

The Air Force Heritage Squadron, No 100 Squadron, operates Air Force’s fleet of heritage aircraft out of two locations: RAAF Base Point Cook and Temora Aviation Museum.
# Salmone

Salmone (meaning salmon in Italian) may refer to:
* Salmone (Elis), a town of ancient Elis, Greece
* Monte Salmone, a mountain in the Alps
* Cape Salmone, Crete, mentioned in the Bible in Acts 27:7
* Salmone Creek, Vancouver, Washington
* Salmone (A 5430), lead ship of the Italian Navy Classe Salmone minesweepers
# Karl Kjer

Karl M. Kjer (born November 19, 1959) is an American entomologist, taxonomist, and molecular biologist.

## Background

In 1992, Kjer received his Ph.D. in entomology at the University of Minnesota. During his post-doctorate at BYU, he studied homology on ribosomal RNA. He started teaching at Rutgers University in 1996. In 2015, he accepted an endowed Chair in Insect Systematics at University of California, Davis, but resigned in 2016 citing "health and family reasons." In 2017, Kjer was convicted of one count of invasion of privacy after secretly recording a 19-year-old woman while she showered in his home. He retired from academia in 2017, and now pursues a career in freelance writing and consulting.

## Research

Kjer studied Trichoptera phylogeny, and was a contributor to the Trichoptera Barcode of Life Database. The database is part of the Consortium for the Barcode of Life, a project which hopes to collect barcodes for all of life. He showed that substitution rates are the most important factor in site-specific rate estimation, and that codon partitioning is a poor method of differential weighting.
# Kongahyan

A kongahyan is an Indonesian musical instrument played by drawing a bow across one or more strings. Kongahyans are similar to the rebab, which can be found in Java, Bali and Sunda Islands. This musical instrument is played for shows on those islands. The kongahyan is smaller than two other Indonesian instruments, the tehyan and sukong.

## History

Nowadays, kongahyans are adapted from Chinese musical instruments, specifically the erhu. The erhu spread from China into Eurasia.

## Material

Kongahyans were made from bamboo until the 1950s, when bamboo was replaced by coconut shell, which produces a harder sound.

## Usage

Kongahyan is used for:
* Gambang Kromong
* Lenong
* Ondel-ondel
* Topeng Betawi
# John V, Count of Oldenburg

John V, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst (also counted as John XIV, including also non-ruling namesake siblings; 1460, Oldenburg – 10 February 1526, Oldenburg) was a member of the House of Oldenburg. He was the ruling Count of Oldenburg from 1500 to 1526. His parents were Gerhard VI, Count of Oldenburg and Adelheid of Tecklenburg.

## Life

After his father resigned, John V prevailed against his brothers and became Count of Oldenburg. In his effort to become the ruling count John V invaded the Weser and North Sea marshes of Stadland and Butjadingen with mercenaries in April 1499, to both of which the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen claimed its overlordship, in order to subject their free peasants. John had hired parts of the Black Guard, a free-lance troop of mercenaries, commanded by Ulrich von Dornum, who defeated the free peasants in two battles. Already in November Magnus of Saxe-Lauenburg, then regent in the Land of Hadeln, hired the Black Guard, too expensive for John, in order to conquer the Land of Wursten.
This was the start of a series of campaigns to subject the free peasants in the North Sea and river marshes to feudalism, to wit Altes Land, Ditmarsh, Land of Hadeln, Haseldorfer Marsch, Kehdingen, and Wilstermarsch, also known as the Elbe Marshes, Butjadingen and Stadland (today's Weser Marsh), as well as Stedingen, the Land of Würden, and the Land of Wursten. Bremen's prince-archbishop Johann Rode then tried to form a war alliance to repel John's and prevent further invasions, feared for the Land of Wursten, first gaining the cities of Bremen, Hamburg and Stade, which considered the areas downstream the rivers Elbe and Weser their own front yard existential for their free maritime trade connections. The free peasants in Stadland and Butjadingen liberated themselves from the Oldenburgian yoke in April 1500, supported by East Frisia.
John V could keep his external opponent, Edzard I, Count of East Frisia in check through alliances. During the Saxon feud, he and the united Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg attacked Edzard in January 1514. He was then able to conquer Butjadingen and Stadland and parts of the Frisian Wehde. He tried to keep the Stadland area with Esenshamm and Abbehausen as allodial property. However, in 1517, he had to accept them as fiefs from Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Initially, the dukes of Brunswick occupied Butjadingen. However, after a failed peasants uprising in 1515, they gradually transferred ownership to John V, and by 1523, Butjadingen was definitely owned by Oldenburg.
John V died in 1526. After his death, his sons John VI, Christopher, George, and Anthony I ruled jointly.

## Issue

He married Anna of Anhalt-Zerbst, daughter of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau. Their children were:
* Johann VI von Oldenburg
* Anna von Oldenburg
* Georg von Oldenburg
* Christoph von Oldenburg
* Anton I von Oldenburg
* Moritz von Oldenburg
* Margaretha von Oldenburg
# A-umlaut

A-umlaut may refer to:
* Ä, the letter A with an umlaut
* Germanic a-mutation, a historic sound change in Northwest Germanic languages
* Å
# Pingvin Island

Pingvin Island is a small island lying off the northwest side of the West Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was first mapped by the 1956–57 Soviet expedition, who named it Pingvin (the Russian word for "Penguin"). Although it appears on most modern maps, according to some sources the island does not exist.
# Scrobipalpula ramosella

Scrobipalpula ramosella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Johann Müller-Rutz in 1934. It is found in the Alps of France and Switzerland.
The larvae feed on Erigeron species, Centaurea pindicola, Achillea holosericea and Artemisia umbelliformis. They mine the leaves of their host plant, from between spun leaves. They are gregarious.
# Typha varsobica

Typha varsobica is a plant species native to Republic of Tajikistan. The species grows in freshwater marshes.