OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baharia Military Railway

The Baharia Military Railway was a 134 km (83 miles) long narrow gauge railway with a gauge of 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) in Egypt, which led from the Nile valley to the Abu-Muharriq dunes near the Bahariya Oasis.

## Track

Senussi troops occupied the Bahariya, Farafra, Dakhla and Kharga oases in the Western Desert of Egypt and applied pressure onto the Nile valley. As the Western Oasis Railway had been previously used successfully by British troops to re-occupy Kharga Oasis and to supply the garrison with goods, the British Army decided on 15 April 1916 to build a narrow gauge railway from Bahnassa near Samalut in the Nile valley to the Bahariya Oasis. The track ran mostly alongside the Darb-el-Rubi camel track. To keep an eye onto the traffic, six fortified Block Houses were built.
Approximately 2500 soldiers, 40 motor vehicles and not less than 4800 camels were provided to re-occupy the oasis, assuming that 800 Senussi troops were stationed there. The railway was used during the construction for transporting building materials, troops, camel feed and water. Existing rails and sleepers of other Egyptian narrow gauge railways were lifted and re-used for building the railway track.
The Senussi retreated on 10 October 1916 towards the Siwa Oasis when they noted that an attack was imminent. One week later, on 16 October 1916, camel riders and light motor patrol vehicles re-occupied the oasis once again. One week later, the 134 km long track was completed on 23 October 1916. Within the 191 days of its construction, 700 m railway track have been laid per day on average. It was impossible to extend the railway any further than Block House B6 due to the Abu-Muharriq dunes, thus the track ended there. The British troops left the area in January 1917, when it became apparent that the Senussi were no longer a threat. The Block Houses B1-B5 were disassembled starting in March 1917, as they were not needed any longer. The military railway was, however, kept in operation to transport goods to the terminus at Block House 6, from where they were transported with camels and motor vehicles to the oasis. Up to 20 locomotives and 200 wagons were apparently used on the railway line. The military did not see a purpose for keeping the railway running after the end of the war in 1918, and thus it was taken out of use in 1919, although the area provided some opportunities for phosphate and iron ore mining.
# S. camerata

S. camerata may refer to:
* Sapheneutis camerata, a bagworm species
* Schistocerca camerata, a grasshopper species
# Jim O'Sullivan

Jim O'Sullivan may refer to:
* Jim O'Sullivan, husband of Irish businesswoman Margaret Molloy
* Jim O'Sullivan (hurler), member of Cork Junior Hurling Team 1994
* Jim O'Sullivan (police commissioner), commissioner 1992–2000 of Queensland Police Service
* Jim O'Sullivan (athlete), Australian 400m silver medallist in 1977 Pacific Conference Games
* Jim O'Sullivan (engineer), Chief Executive of Highways England
# Operation Flagpole

Operation Flagpole may refer to:
* Operation Flagpole (World War II) – a secret mission in 1942 to secure the cooperation of Vichy France officers to the Allied invasion of North Africa
* Operation Flagpole (1963) – a joint United States Seventh Fleet–Republic of Korea naval exercise held in June 1963
# Lavau, Aube

Lavau (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France in the Grand Est Region. It is situated on the banks of the river Seine

## Archaeological Finds

In 2014 the 2,500-year-old tomb of an Iron Age Celtic prince was unearthed in Lavau. The tomb revealed artifacts of the Hallstatt Celtic culture, with Greek and possibly Etruscan trade goods. The tomb was covered with a tumulus of about forty meters in diameter. Cinerary urns and other artefacts dating to the Bronze Age Tumulus and Urnfield cultures were also excavated, along with the early Iron Age burials of a warrior buried with his sword and a woman adorned with bronze bracelets. Around 500 BC (final Hallstatt), these ancient funerary monuments were united by the means of ditches with the Hallstatt-era princely tomb in a monumental funerary ensemble.
* Celtic gold bracelet
* Celtic gold torc and bracelets
* Gold torc, detail
* Bronze flagon
* Urnfield culture ceramic
# John of Heinsberg

John of Heinsberg (1397–1459), was Prince-Bishop of Liège from 1419 to 1456.

## Life

Heinsberg was the son of John II of Loon by his first wife, Margaret of Gennep. When Prince-Bishop John of Walenrode died suddenly in 1419, Heinsberg, despite his young age, was unanimously elected as his successor within three weeks. He was ordained priest on Christmas Eve 1419, consecrated as bishop in Lent 1420, and was invested with secular power as prince-bishop, on behalf of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, in Frankfurt on 21 June 1420. In 1422 he took part in the Bohemian Crusade against the Hussites. In 1424 he revised the method by which aldermen were elected, issuing regulations that remained in force until 1684.
Heinsberg was reputed to have had 65 children, despite being a bishop who should have been celibate.
After a period of conflict between the duchy of Brabant and the prince-bishopric over feudal rights in the county of Namur, the duke of Brabant, Philip the Good, in 1431 imposed a treaty on Heinsberg by which all the claims of Liège were relinquished. Heinsberg took part in the Congress of Arras in 1435 as an ally of Philip the Good.
In 1442 he was present at the imperial coronation of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, at Aachen (a city in his diocese), with an entourage of 250 noblemen. In 1444 he set off on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, but got no further than Venice before returning home.
In 1456, under pressure from Philip the Good, Heinsberg resigned in favour of Louis de Bourbon. He died at Kuringen, near Hasselt, on 18 October 1459, leaving a reputation for luxury and magnificence.

## Decrees

* Statuta dioecesis Leodensis
* Reformatio cleri Leodiensis
# Believing in Better

Believing in Better is the second studio album by Lennie Gallant, released in 1991 (see 1991 in music). The album helped earn Gallant Male Artist of the Year from the East Coast Music Awards and also garnered two Juno nominations.

## Track listing

* "Believing in Better" (Gallant)
* "Man of Steel" (Gallant)
* "Martyn's Brook" (Gallant)
* "Is It Love I Feel (or courage I lack)" (Gallant/Corrigan)
* "The Hope for Next Year" (Gallant)
* "How Many Bridges" (Gallant)
* "The Cry for Love" (Gallant)
* "Crumbling Foundations" (Gallant)
* "The Stairs" (Gallant)
* "Someone Like You" (Gallant)
* "The Other Side" (Gallant/Corrigan)

## Credits

* Lennie Gallant - guitar, vocals
* Brian Bourne - bass, Chapman stick, vocals
* Chris Corrigan - electric guitar
* Janet Munson - violin, accordion, backing vocals
* Tom Roach - drums, percussion, knee slaps
* Christine Glen - backing vocals
* Hart Rouge - backing vocals
* Matt Zimbel - additional percussion
* Bill Kinal - accordion, bass
# Horribians

Horribians is a Ghanaian professional football team that plays in the 3A Zone of the Ghana Division One League. Zone 3A has seven competing teams from the part of the Greater Accra Region and the Volta Region of Ghana.
# 13th Army (Russian Empire)

The 13th Army was a field army of the Imperial Russian Army during World War I.
The headquarters of the 13th Army was formed on 16 May 1915. The Army served as a link between the Northwestern and Southwestern fronts. When in August 1915, the North-Western Front was split into the Northern and Western Front, the 13th Army was disbanded. Its troops were incorporated into the 3rd Army and the staff took over command of the 12th Army.
The 13th Army fought in the Great Retreat.

## Commander

* 12.06.1915 – 20.08.1915 — General of Infantry Vladimir Gorbatovsky.
# S. carbonaria

S. carbonaria may refer to:
* Scaphis carbonaria, an air-breathing sea slug species
* Schistura carbonaria, a ray-finned fish species
# İbrişim, Tarsus

İbrişim is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 498 (2022). It is situated on the lower slopes of the Toros Mountains. Its distance to Tarsus is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi). The main economic sector of the village is viticulture. Olives and various fruits are also produced.
# Land of Wind

Land of Wind may refer to:
* The Land of Wind, a 2008 South Korean drama
* The Land of Wind, a nation in the fictional universe of the ninja manga, Naruto
# Baaka Kherkheulidze

Baaka (Kakhaber) Kherkheulidze (Georgian: ბააკა ხერხეულიძე, romanized: baak'a kherkheulidze) was a Georgian nobleman, supporter of Giorgi Saakadze. In 1612 he informed Saakadze about the conspiracy against him and saved his life. For this Baaka's nose was cut by conspirators.
Supporters of Saakadze had strong opponents, which were led by Pharsadan Tsitsishvili and Shadiman Baratashvili. They persuaded King Luarsab to make conspiracy against Saakadze. Luarsab was afraid of noblemen and agreed with them. They decided to invite Saakadze for hunting and then kill him at night.
According to Ivane Javakhishvili, beside of Baaka Kherkheulidze, Giorgi's supporters where Zaal Eristavi, Teimuras Mukhranbatoni, Jesse Eristavi and Zaza Tsitsishvili.
In Tsavkisi Saakadze went only with one servant. He didn't suspect in King's treachery. On 20 May 1612 conspirators invited Saakadze in Luarsab's residence, where he should be killed, but Baaka Kherkheulidze learned about the conspiracy and informed Saakadze. For that reason, conspirators arrested Kherkheulidze and cut his nose. Baaka put himself in danger to save Giorgi Saakadze.
# John Wright (inventor)

John Wright (1808–1844) was a surgeon from Birmingham, England who invented a process of electroplating involving potassium cyanide. The process was patented in 1840 by Wright's associate George Richards Elkington.
He was born on the Isle of Sheppey, Kent and was apprenticed to a Dr Spearman in Rotherham, Yorkshire. He then completed his medical training in Edinburgh, Paris and London.
He moved to the Bordesley district of Birmingham in 1833, in the centre of the metal working industry, where he experimented with electricity in his spare time. After reading an article by Carl Wilhelm Scheele on the behaviour of the cyanides of gold and silver in a solution of potassium cyanide he devised an experiment to test such a solution as an electrolyte. The results were promising with a good coating of gold or silver being achievable. He contacted the plating firm of Elkingtons who paid him £300 for the rights to patent the procedure plus a further £500 when the patent (British Patent 8447) was approved in 1840. The process became widely used in preference to the dangerous techniques previously used and Wright benefited from a steady royalty income.
He died in 1844 at a young age from the effects of falling from his carriage.
# Laurer's canal

Laurer's canal is a part of the reproductive system of trematodes, analogous to the vagina. Trematodes are a class of worm-like parasites divided into two subclasses, Aspidogastrea and Digenea. In Digeneans, Laurer's canal opens from the dorsal surface of the body. In some Aspidogastreans, the canal ends in a blind ended sac. Laurer's canal may be used by the flukes during copulation, but more normally sperm enters the female system via the common genital atrium, (into which the uterus opens), either during copulation, or self-fertilisation.
# Percy Houghton

Percy Houghton was Archdeacon of Waitemata from 1940 until his death in 1954.
Houghton was educated at Hatfield College, Durham and ordained in 1904. After curacies in Barnsley, Woodhouse and Almondbury he held incumbencies at Brooklyn and Auckland. He was Vicar general of the Anglican Diocese of Auckland from 1944 to 1949.
# Río Grande de Buba

The Rio Grande de Buba, also called the Rio Buba, Rio Grande, and Grande River, is an estuary of West Africa that is entirely contained within Guinea-Bissau, where it empties into the Atlantic Ocean. It is about 54 kilometres (34 mi) in total length and is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) wide at its mouth. It is an environment unique in West Africa, which has no other example of an arm of the sea extending so far inland, with a downstream depth of around 30 metres (98 ft), and its fauna is extremely rich and diversified.
The Grande was commercially important in the late 16th century, but this soon changed: "Biafada and Mandinka traders along the Geba River and the Papel of Bissau greatly benefited from the precipitous decline of Grande River trade as Bijago raiders increasingly disrupted Biafada and lançado commerce and terrorized Biafada communities along the river."
# Super Coupe de Madagascar

The Super Coupe de Madagascar is a football competition that brings together the champions of the THB Champions League and the winners of the Coupe de Madagascar.

## Participants

* The winner of the THB Champions League, which is the top-tier football league in Madagascar.
* The victor of the Coupe de Madagascar, the premier knockout tournament in Malagasy football.

## Format

The competition is typically a single match where the two teams face off to determine the ultimate champion.

## Historical Winners

* 1994: AS Cimelta
* 2006: AS Adema (defeated Ajesaia 1-0)
* 2007: Ajesaia (drew 1-1 with AS Adema)
* 2008: AS ADEMA (Antananarivo) (won 4-2 against Académie Ny Antsika after extra time)
* 2009: Ajesaia (won 1-0 against AS ADEMA after extra time)
* 2010: CNaPS Sport (defeated AS ADEMA 3-2)
# İbrikli, Borçka

İbrikli is a village in the Borçka District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 361 (2021).
# Langrisser Schwarz

Langrisser Schwarz was a planned free-to-play massively multiplayer online role-playing game based on the Langrisser series in developed by Gamania. It was first revealed at the Tokyo Game Show in 2010. The game would have featured three playable factions.

## Development

Langrisser Schwarz was rumored to be in development and slated for a Japanese release based on the trailer shown in the 2010 Tokyo Game Show. Langrisser Schwarz was officially revealed to have an international release as a free-to-play game along with more details about the game in the 2011 Gamania Game Show on September 8–9. Alpha testing of the game began exclusively in China in July 2012. Noriyuki Iwadare was to be the composer of the soundtrack.
# Baakki Vannavar

Baakki Vannavar (English: The Leftovers) is a 2022 Malayalam film directed by Amal Prasi and starring Salmanul in the lead role. The film was premiered at the International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK) in Thiruvananthapuram in December 2022. The film through the main character, represents a replica of an average Malayali Man, fresh out of college without a proper job. The movie also stars Anekh Bose, Lejeesh Mani, Faeez Muhammed, Ansu Sabu, Rehas Muhammed, Anandhu Madhu, Nithin Babu, and Mirshan Khan. Baakki Vannavar was also selected for the Indian Film festival of Melbourne. The film is backed by Filmmaker Rajeev Ravi, backed by his Collective Phase One team members.

## Synopsis

The film presents a though provoking narrative exploring social themes and human nature. The film is a timely exploration of the social and economical degradation of Kerala's development prospects and how the youth have to sit back and wait endlessly for state-sponsored jobs. The movie follows the hero and his interaction with the like minded misfits around him, who are yet to find their voices to fight the unfair job market.

## Cast

* Salmanul Faris as the delivery partner
* Anekh Bose as Anekhan
* Lejeesh Mani as Leju
* Faeez Muhammed as the last customer
* Ansu Sabu as the girl in the agency
* Rehas Muhammed as the interviewer
* Anandhu Madhu as Madhu
* Mirshan Khan as the arguer
* Nithin Babu as the beat boy

## Soundtrack

The background score for the film is composed by Faisal Razi.

## Release and reception

The film had its world premiere at the International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK) in Thiruvananthapuram in December 2022. Being one of the most well received films at the 27th edition of the IFFK, Baakki Vannavar received its independent screening in selected theaters the month of August 2023, in Kochi.
# John Wright (poet)

John Wright (1805–1844), was a Scots poet.

## Biography

Wright born on 1 September 1805, at the farmhouse of Auchencloigh in the parish of Sorn, Ayrshire, was the fourth child of James Wright of Galston in the same county, a coal-driver, by his wife, Grizzle Taylor (died December 1842) of Mauchline. While he was still a child his parents removed to Galston, where he received a few months' schooling and learned to read, but not to write. He gave evidence of powers of memory by reciting the whole of the 119th Psalm in the Sabbath school to the discomfort of his audience. From the age of seven he assisted his father in driving coals, and at thirteen he was apprenticed to George Brown, a Galston weaver, a man of cultivated mind, who assisted his education and placed books at his disposal.
While still a youth Wright composed fifteen hundred lines of a tragedy entitled "Mahomet, or the Hegira", which he was forced to retain in his memory until he learned to write at the age of seventeen. In 1824 he proceeded to Glasgow, carrying with him The Retrospect and some smaller poems. On his arrival he saw John Struthers and Dugald Moore, who approved his work and assisted him to go to Edinburgh. There he found patrons in Christopher North and Henry Glassford Bell, who helped him to obtain a publisher. The Retrospect appeared in 1825, and was lauded by the Quarterly Review and the Monthly Review, as well as by Scottish journals. Some shorter poems which were published with it had the higher honour of being praised by Sir Walter Scott.
Wright settled at Cambuslang, near Glasgow, where he married Margaret Chalmers, granddaughter of the parish schoolmaster, and worked as a weaver. Finding his means scanty he printed a second edition of the Retrospect two or three years later, and made a tour through Scotland selling copies. He found that his fame was extensive, and the discovery was his ruin. The hospitality he received encouraged habits of intemperance which, a few months after his return to Cambuslang, completely mastered him. He was separated from his wife, and lived in poverty and wretchedness. In 1843 he made a determined effort to regulate his life. His friends assisted him by publishing at Ayr The Whole Poetical Works of John Wright. Unfortunately, his reformation was either transient or too late, for he died in a Glasgow hospital a few months later. He had a genuine poetic gift and an intense appreciation of natural beauty. His more ambitious pieces were marred by an artificial imitation of Lord Byron, but his shorter poems, reflecting the emotions of his own life, were happier.

## Works

* 1825 The Retrospect. Canto II.
* 1830 Lines composed over Robert Fergusson's Grave.
* 1830 The Retrospect.
# Laurel DeWitt

Laurel DeWitt is an American fashion designer and artist based in Los Angeles. She designs and hand-crafts metal crowns and headdresses, metal apparels, art installations and performance pieces. Her custom pieces have been worn by numerous celebrities including Madonna, Jennifer Lopez, Normani, Cardi B, Mary J. Blige, Latto, Lady Gaga and Khloé Kardashian.

## Education

DeWitt grew up in New York and graduated from the Brooklyn campus of Pratt Institute in 2005.

## Fashion career

In her early career, DeWitt worked as a handbag designer in New York for Kenneth Cole Reaction, Oscar de la Renta, Juicy Couture, Michael Kors and Calvin Klein.
She made her first crown for the Smithsonian Institution of African Arts. Her most notable work was creating the flower crown for Beyonce in Coldplay’s 2015 music video, Hymn for the Weekend. She used raw metal sheets of aluminum, brass and steel, cut the sheets into flower petals and hand-painted them with a special ink to make the 25 flowers. She has also designed a skirt for Ariana Grande, a bone crown for Bebe Rexha, a gold turban for Kelly Rowland and a chain drape for Nicki Minaj among her other works for Hollywood celebrities and pop artists.
DeWitt moved to Los Angeles in 2017 when she expanded her business. In 2020, she designed the outfit for Rapper Saweetie in her music video, Back to The Streets. She had designed crowns for the cast of the 2021 film, Coming 2 America.
DeWitt has also worked on projects for The Brooklyn Museum, Macy’s Herald Square, the Smithsonian Institution, and Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum. She has produced collections for several New York Fashion Week and Los Angeles Fashion Week featured showcases.
# Before I Wake (Scott novel)

Before I Wake (1996) is a novel by Australian author John Scott.
The novel consists of a sequence of five novellas and features poems by Melissa Curran, attributed in the story to the character Danielle. The main character is Jonathan Ford, a failed writer who travels through Thirroul, Paris, Littlehampton, and Tasmania, reflecting on his difficult childhood before reuniting with his sisters. He seduces and abandons a poet named Danielle, who commits suicide. He also forms a relationship with a woman named Donna and her sister Rachel; the three end the novel in tentative happiness at a vineyard in Tasmania, which Rachel inherits after another character, Tardieu, is the victim of parochial violence.
The core theme of the novel is the impact of abuse, especially child abuse, and the experience of personal damage and failure. In addition to the characters' many experiences of abuse and violence, the novel discusses the murder of James Bulger, which occurred three years prior to the novel's publication.
In 1997, the novel was shortlisted for both the Miles Franklin Literary Award and the Vance Palmer Prize for Fiction.
# Perrissinoides

Perrissinoides is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Perrissinoides cerambycivora Dugdale, 1962
* Perrissinoides cerambycivorae Dugdale, 1962

## Distribution

New Zealand.
# Ballintra railway station

Ballintra railway station served the village of Ballintra, about 1 mile away, in County Donegal, Ireland.
The station had two sidings, a goods shed and cattle pens.
The station opened on 21 September 1905 on the Donegal Railway Company line from Donegal to Ballyshannon.
It closed on 1 January 1960.
# Just in Case

Just in Case may refer to:
* "Just in case" (catachresis), a phrase used by some philosophers to denote "if and only if"
* Just in Case (novel), a young adult novel by Meg Rosoff
* Just in case, traditional manufacturing systems used before the influence of modern technologies
* "Just in Case" (Ronnie Milsap song), 1975
* "Just in Case" (The Forester Sisters song), 1985; also recorded by Exile
* Just in Case (Fear the Walking Dead)
* "Just in Case", a song by Jaheim from Ghetto Love (album), 2001
# Β-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase

β-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.53, N-acetyl-β-galactosaminidase, N-acetyl-β-D-galactosaminidase, β-acetylgalactosaminidase, β-D-N-acetylgalactosaminidase, N-acetylgalactosaminidase) is an enzyme with systematic name β-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminide N-acetylgalactosaminohydrolase. It catalyses the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues in N-acetyl-β-D-galactosaminides.
# Latanites

Latanites is an extinct genus of plants belonging to the family Arecaceae.

## Fossil record

Fossil palms of this genus are dating back to the Middle Eocene and to the Early-Middle Oligocene (between 50 and 30 million years ago). They have been found in the famous deposits of Bolca and other nearby sites. The giant Latanites maximiliani could reach a high of more than three meters.