OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Largan Precision

Largan Precision Company Limited or Largan Precision (Chinese: 大立光電股份有限公司) is a Taiwanese company with its headquarters in Nantun District, Taichung City. The company manufactures optical lens modules and optoelectronic components, which are mainly used in scanners, cameras, digital cameras, multi function product, LCD projectors, phone lenses, rear projection TVs, and optical mice.
Largan Precision is the world's biggest supplier of smartphone camera lenses and accounts for 30 percent of the global market share. It is one of the "nation's biggest supplier" for iPhone camera lenses along with Foxconn Interconnect Technology and Guangyao Technology.

## History

The company was founded in 1987 by Tony Chen and Scott Lin and went public on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on 11 March 2002.
Scott Lin, one of the co-founders, took the suggestion of his friend Jong Huang, Chairman of Premier Technology, to try to shift the production focus to lighter and thinner lenses instead of glass lenses, which are comparatively heavier and thicker, becoming a significant Apple Inc. components supplier.
In 2001, the company was certified as compliant with ISO 9001. It was merged with Largan Optronic Co., Ltd. A year later, Largan Precision went public on Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE). They developed a projector zoom lens, a VGA lens used in mobile phones, and 3.0 Megapixels 3x zoom digital camera lens. At that time, the company was ranked #2 by profit rate, #92 by net profit after tax, and #141 by revenue growth rate.
As of 2016, Largan Precision is headquartered in Taichung City's Precision Machinery Innovation Technology Park. They have also purchased nearby lands and plan to centralize their production line.

## Locations

With the corporate headquarter based in Taichung, Taiwan, Largan currently operates four factories in Taiwan and two in China.

## Legal dispute

In 2013, Largan Precision sued Ability Opto-Electronic Technology Co (Chinese: 先進光電) for stealing its trade secret. Claimed that four engineers, originally in Largan Precision, started filing patents that infringed on its intellectual property. After more than eight years of litigation, on January 28, 2021, the Intellectual Property Court upheld its first instance judgment, ordering Ability to pay NT$1.52 billion(US$53.72 million) in compensation. This set a record of the highest amount of compensation in the history of Taiwan's intellectual property lawsuits. Right after the two companies reached an out-of-court settlement, Largan bought 20 million shares of Ability Optoelectronics Technology Co, giving Largan Precision 15.2 percent of its stock rights.
Over the years, Largan had also sued Newmax Technology Co (Chinese: 新鉅科), Samsung Electronics Co, and HP Inc for infringing on four of the company's patents and used it in the production of notebook camera lenses. It is the first time Largan litigated to protect its intellectual property rights for lenses used in notebooks.
# Landai Sin Valley

The Landai Sin Valley, or the Bashgal Valley, is a geographical feature of Nuristan Province, eastern Afghanistan, formed by the Landai Sin River which empties into the Kunar River (also called the Chitral River) at Barikot, Kamdesh District in Nuristan, Afghanistan. The largest town in the valley is Kamdesh. The lower Bashgal Valley is inhabited by the Kom people.

## History

During the period of British influence in the 19th century, the Landai Sin Valley was considered part of Chitral State.
In the 1980s, Salafist cleric Mawlawi Afzal founded the Islamic Revolutionary State of Afghanistan in Landai Sin, which established consulates in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.
# Shooting at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's 10 metre air pistol

Women's 10 metre air pistol made its first Olympic appearance at the 1988 Summer Olympics. It was a high-class competition, where Nino Salukvadze, who had won the 25 metre pistol competition two days earlier, set a new world record in the qualification round, with 390 of 400 points. Jasna Šekarić was still able to enter the final only one point behind, and won it to become the first Olympic air pistol champion. Lieselotte Breker, third in the qualification round with 386, started out the final with a 0.0 and was then never in contention for the medals; Marina Dobrantcheva won the bronze medal.

## Qualification round

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Nino Salukvadze | Soviet Union | 390 | Q WR OR |
| 2 | Jasna Šekarić | Yugoslavia | 389 | Q |
| 3 | Lieselotte Breker | West Germany | 386 | Q |
| 4 | Marina Dobrantcheva | Soviet Union | 385 | Q |
| 5 | Anke Völker | East Germany | 383 | Q |
| 6 | Anne Goffin | Belgium | 381 | Q |
| 7 | Liu Haiying | China | 380 | Q |
| 8 | Christine Strahalm | Austria | 379 | Q (4th: 99) |
| 9 | Cris Kajd | Sweden | 379 | (4th: 95) |
| 10 | Eva Suárez | Spain | 379 | (4th: 94) |
| 11 | Tomoko Hasegawa | Japan | 379 | (4th: 94) |
| 12 | Dorota Bidołach | Poland | 378 | |
| 12 | Evelyne Manchon | France | 378 | |
| 12 | Anişoara Matei | Romania | 378 | |
| 12 | Park Jung-hee | South Korea | 378 | |
| 16 | Kimberly Dyer | United States | 377 | |
| 16 | Anna Gönczi | Hungary | 377 | |
| 16 | Wen Zhifang | China | 377 | |
| 19 | Bang Hyun-joo | South Korea | 376 | |
| 19 | Kerstin Bodin | Sweden | 376 | |
| 19 | Margit Stein | West Germany | 376 | |
| 22 | Hisayo Chikusa | Japan | 375 | |
| 22 | Ruby Fox | United States | 375 | |
| 22 | Agathi Kassoumi | Greece | 375 | |
| 25 | Eszter Poljak | Yugoslavia | 373 | |
| 25 | Valerie Winter | Australia | 373 | |
| 27 | Byambajavyn Altantsetseg | Mongolia | 372 | |
| 27 | Tânia Mara Fassoni-Giansante | Brazil | 372 | |
| 27 | Ágnes Ferencz | Hungary | 372 | |
| 27 | Yvonna Ježová | Czechoslovakia | 372 | |
| 31 | Maria Amaral | Brazil | 369 | |
| 32 | Selvyana Adrian Sofyan | Indonesia | 368 | |
| 33 | Rachel Morin | France | 366 | |
| 34 | Francine Antonietti | Switzerland | 365 | |
| 34 | Margaret Thomas | Great Britain | 365 | |
| 36 | Khatijah Surattee | Singapore | 361 | |
| 37 | Inés Margraff | Ecuador | 351 | |
OR Olympic record – Q Qualified for final – WR World record

## Final

| Rank | Athlete | Qual | Final | Total | Notes |
| | Jasna Šekarić (YUG) | 389 | 100.5 | 489.5 | WR OR |
| | Nino Salukvadze (URS) | 390 | 97.9 | 487.9 | |
| | Marina Dobrantcheva (URS) | 385 | 100.2 | 485.2 | |
| 4 | Anne Goffin (BEL) | 381 | 99.2 | 480.2 | |
| 5 | Anke Völker (GDR) | 383 | 96.3 | 479.3 | |
| 6 | Liu Haiying (CHN) | 380 | 96.9 | 476.9 | |
| 7 | Lieselotte Breker (FRG) | 386 | 90.0 | 476.0 | |
| 8 | Christine Strahalm (AUT) | 379 | 93.6 | 472.6 | |
OR Olympic record – WR World record
# Shire Oak (Headingley)

The Shire Oak was an ancient tree that stood in Headingley, now a suburb of the city of Leeds. It is thought to date from the time of the Danelaw in 9th-century England and is a shire oak, a tree that was used as a meeting point for local assemblies. The wapentake (Danish local assembly) in this area was known as the Skyrack wapentake after the tree. The Shire Oak was felled by winds in 1941 and a plaque now marks the place in which it once stood.

## History

Headingley has its origins in a Danish settlement established in the late 9th century, that formed part of the Danelaw. The settlement formed part of the Skyrack Wapentake (an administrative division similar to the Anglo-Saxon hundred) and it is believed that the wapentake assembly met at the Shire Oak. Meetings at shire oaks were common across England at this time. The Skyrack Wapentake is thought to have taken its name from the association with the tree (which would have been referred to as the scīr āc in the language of the time), as most wapentakes were named after their meeting place. The Skyrack Wapentake would have met regularly to resolve legal disputes, make decisions and to muster for war. Local legend dates the tree even earlier, to the time of the ancient British druids, who were said to have revered the tree.
As Headingley grew the oak was incorporated into Otley Road and Saint Michael's Church was constructed to the south of it. Two pubs opposite the church, the Skyrack and the Original Oak were both named after the tree.
A drawing of the tree was made circa 1700, at which time it was described as ancient and Edward Parsons, writing in 1834, described it as already 1,000 years old. However, by the late 19th century the Shire Oak had decayed to little more than a stump and it fell during a gale on 26 May 1941. The remains of the tree were removed, but part was sculpted by the "Mouseman" Robert Thompson into the likeness of the Madonna and child, which is now displayed in St Michael's Church. A commemorative plaque marking the position of the oak is mounted to the garden wall of the Original Oak pub.
* 18th-century engraving of the Skyrack (Gott Collection)
* The tree in 1888
* Close up image of the reduced stump in 1897
* Commemorative plaque
* The Original Oak - the pub that now marks the site
# Lasse Heikkilä

Lasse Heikkilä (born 27 May 1934) is a retired professional ice hockey player and coach as well as football player. Heikkilä played for the Porin Karhut in the SM-sarja and coached the Porin Ässät in the SM-liiga. In football, Heikkilä represented the Porin Karhut and TPS Turku.
Heikkilä's number 13 is retired by the Porin Karhut and is a Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame inductee. Heikkilä's brother, Antti, also played for Ässät and the Karhut.

## Coaching career

After his playing career, Heikkilä started coaching the Karhut in 1965 and continued in the new club formed in 1967, the Porin Ässät. He served as the club's coach until 1981. After that he served as Ässät's general manager until 1994.
In February 2015, Ässät honored the 50th anniversary of the Karhut 1965 championship by playing a match against Ilves in Karhut jerseys and retiring Heikkilä's number 13 in Karhut colours.
| Preceded bySeppo Liitsola | Finnish national ice hockey team coach 1976–1977 | Succeeded byKalevi Numminen |
# Lasse Hoile

Lasse Hoile (born 1973 in Aarhus, Denmark) is a Danish artist, photographer and filmmaker. He has collaborated with musician Steven Wilson and his projects Porcupine Tree and Blackfield. He has also designed live visuals for US progressive metal band Dream Theater. In the mid-1990s he was the vocalist for Danish death metal band Panzerchrist.

## Career

Hoile started working as an editor and producing short films in 1993. Five years later in 1998, he took up photography as a hobby. Since then, he has worked on documentaries, commercials, and short films. Hoile directed videos and created a number of album sleeves for Porcupine Tree following the release of In Absentia in 2002. Later in 2005, he directed the recording of Porcupine Tree's first live performance DVD Arriving Somewhere..., which took place at Park West, Chicago. He directed Porcupine Tree's music video for the song "Fear of a Blank Planet" and has also worked on cover art for Steven Wilson's solo work. Hoile designed the cover art for Porcupine Tree's studio album The Incident, released in September 2009. He composed and directed the music video for the album's single, "Time Flies", which was the featured "Video of the Week" on iTunes USA (October 19–25, 2009).
Hoile took part in the recording, editing, and direction of some of Blackfield's live shows, including Blackfield Live in NY. He has worked with Israeli singer Aviv Geffen on both live visuals and music videos such as Black and White shot at Abbey Road Studios in London, during the summer of 2007. He was responsible for visual projections for the Danish group TV-2 during the tour for their album De første kærester på månen. Hoile edited and directed two music videos for Opeth: "Porcelain Heart" and "Burden" from their album Watershed, released in 2008. Hoile has also designed visuals for the band's live performances. He was responsible for the artwork for the Norwegian post-rock band Soup's albums Children of E.L.B. (2010) and The Beauty of Our Youth (2013).

## Discography

With Panzerchrist:
* Outpost Fort Europa (1999/Serious)
* Six Seconds Kill (1996/Serious)
# Larry Rosen

Larry Rosen may refer to:
* Lawrence Rosen (attorney), lawyer, specialized in technology-related intellectual property issues
* Larry Rosen (producer) (1940–2015), musician and record producer, GRP Records
* Larry Rosen (executive) (born 1956), CEO of Harry Rosen Inc.
* Larry Rosen (1936–2020), television producer and writer who produced The Partridge Family
# Shirley Field

Shirley Field may refer to:

## People

* Shirley Anne Field, actress
* Shirley Adele Field, Oregon legislator and judge

## Places

* Shirley Field (Tallulah, Louisiana) (National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison Parish, Louisiana)
* Shirley Field, Laredo, Texas, athletic stadium
# Shirley Fleming

Shirley Fleming (1929 in New York City – 10 March 2005) was an American music critic and editor.

## Biography

Born in New York City in 1929, she was the daughter of novelist Berry Fleming, who enjoyed popularity during the 1930s and 1940s with a series of successful works, and later in the 1980s with his Captain Bennett's Folly. Shirley grew up in Augusta, Georgia, and maintained a home there throughout her life. She earned both bachelor's and master's degrees from Smith College and was a classically trained violist. From 1967 to 1991, she was the editor of the magazine Musical America. She also served as editor for the publications High Fidelity, Hi-Fi Music at Home, and the American Record Guide. In 1965 she worked as a freelance writer for The New York Times and later was on that paper's music criticism staff from 1975 to 1978.
From 1978 until her death of a stroke on 10 March 2005 she wrote music criticism for the New York Post.
# Shiva Kabul F.C.

Shiva Kabul F.C. is a football team in Afghanistan. They play in the Afghan Premier League, the country's primary club competition for the sport.

## Current squad

* Freikun Rasuli [Sri Lanka] 1 GK
* Ibrahim Shadikun Zhorkhak [Afghanistan] 2 Def
* Samwig Mohayad [Afghanistan] 3 Mid
* Nangalei Kharsikuni [France] 7 Mid
* Khabdul Assyam [Afghanistan] 8 Mid
* Amir Mocksin Zackaria [Indonesia] 12 GK
* Fadye Abbas [Camaroun] 17 Forward
* Sabry Al-Kankone [Kuwaiti] 25 GK
* Samar Basoud [Afghanistan] 49 Def
* Bardi Abdulla [Qatar] 73 Mid
* Ady Samia [Egypt] -- UNK
* Sakler [UNK?] -- UNT
* This article related to an Afghan football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Large intestine (Chinese medicine)

The large intestine (simplified Chinese: 大肠; traditional Chinese: 大腸; pinyin: dà cháng) is one of the fu organs stipulated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). As distinct from the Western medical concept of large intestine, this concept from TCM is more a way of describing a set of interrelated parts than an anatomical organ. It is a functionally defined entity and not equivalent to the anatomical organ of the same name.

## Functions

The large intestine meridian communicates with the lung (肺), with which it is externally-internally related. The two paired organs are associated with the metal element (金) and the emotion of grief. The main function of the large intestine is to receive the waste material sent down from the small intestine, absorb its fluid content, and form the remainder into faeces to be excreted. Pathological changes of the large intestine will lead to dysfunction in this transportation function, resulting in loose stools and constipation. The large intestine's function is said to be the strongest between 5am and 7am.

## Large intestinal disease

Large intestinal disease (dà cháng bìng) is attributable to evils such as heat, cold, stagnation, dampness, and wind, or to vacuity. Rumbling intestines or pain around the umbilicus, constipation or diarrhea, bloody stool or tenesmus with blood and pus in the stool, and prolapse of the rectum are signs of large intestine disease. The main patterns are listed below:
* Large intestinal vacuity cold (dà cháng xü hán)
* Large intestinal humor depletion (dà cháng yè kuï)
* Large intestinal damp-heat (dà cháng shï rè)
* Large intestinal heat bind (dà cháng rè jié)
* Large intestinal cold bind (dà cháng hán jié)
# Large kelpfish

The large kelpfish (Chironemus marmoratus), the Eastern kelpfish, hiwihiwi, surgefish or kelpfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a kelpfish belonging to the family Chironemidae. It is found in southern Australia, and off the North Island of New Zealand, at depths down to 30 m.

## Taxonomy

The large kelpfish was first formally described in 1860 by the German born British ichthyologist Albert Günther with the type locality given as the Swan River and Erub on the western coast of Australia, an error, this is outside of the known range of this species. The specific name marmoratus means “marbled” a reference to the pattern of colouration on this fish’s body.

## Description

The large kelpfish has a pointed snout and a small mouth. There are 14-15 spines and 16-20 soft rays in the dorsal fin while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 6-8 soft rays. The maximum standard length recorded is 40 cm (16 in). It has large pectoral fins with the upper rays being branched and the lower ones being unbranched and robust. The colour of the body can be grey, brown, green or pinkish and the head and body are covered in small white spots, with the body having large dark blotches.

## Distribution and habitat

The large kelpfish is found in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It occurs in Australia from Fraser Island in Queensland to the Gippsland Lakes in Victoria, the islands in the Bass Strait and north-eastern Tasmania, as well as Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. In New Zealand it is found around the North Island, between the North Cape and East Cape. This species is found in kelp and areas with macroalgae on reefs in shallow water in area that are frequently subjected to powerful surges or waves, often being found in the intertidal zone.

## Biology

The large kelpfish feeds on invertebrates, including small molluscs, crabs and sea urchins. The fertilised eggs are reportedly attached to fronds of seaweed within cavities in reefs. These fishes remain close to the seabed and continually move around the surge zone and may be found in large aggregations.
# Short and distort

"Short and distort" is a type of securities fraud in which investors short sell a stock and then spread negative rumors about the company in an attempt to drive down stock prices.
It is often performed as a form of naked short selling in which stock is sold without being borrowed and without any intent to borrow. Once the stock price has declined, the investor uses the proceeds of the initial sale to buy a larger number of the company's shares than sold originally. Some of the newly purchased stock is used to fulfill the short-selling contract; the remaining shares are then offered for sale, which causes an additional decline in the company's share price.
During the takeover of The Bear Stearns Companies by J.P. Morgan Chase in March 2008, reports swirled that short sellers were spreading rumors to drive down Bear Stearns' share price. Democratic Senator Christopher Dodd felt this was more than rumors and said, "This is about collusion." Chase was victimized by a similar "short and distort" scheme six years earlier when rumors arose about its purported relationship with Enron.
In a December 2006 interview from TheStreet.com's "Wall Street Confidential" webcast, Jim Cramer stated that some hedge fund managers spread false rumors about companies to the media and trading desks to drive a stock down: " ...it's important to create a new truth, to develop a fiction." Cramer said this practice, although illegal, is easy to do "because the SEC doesn't understand it."
Cramer said one strategy to keep a stock price down is to spread negative rumors to reporters he described as "the Pisanis of the world" in reference to CNBC's Bob Pisani. "You have to use these guys," said Cramer. He also discussed getting "the bozo reporter from The Wall Street Journal" to publish a negative article.
# Nina Agatha Rosamond Barrer

Nina Agatha Rosamond Barrer MBE (9 August 1879 – 17 September 1965) was a New Zealand teacher and community leader. She was born in Picton, Marlborough, New Zealand, on 9 August 1879.
# Kraberk

Kraberk (pronounced) is a small dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills west of Loče. The A1 Slovenian motorway runs through the settlement with the northern end of the Pletovarje Tunnel (745 m) and the southern end of the Škedenj I Viaduct (543 m) within its territory. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Kirandul railway station

Kirandul railway station serves Kirandul, a city in the Dantewada district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

## History

In 1960, Indian Railways took up three projects:
* The Kothavalasa–Araku–Koraput–Jeypore–Jagdalpur–Dantewara–Kirandaul line
* The Jharsuguda–Sambalpur–Bargarh–Balangir–Titlagarh project
* The Biramitrapur–Rourkela–Bimlagarh–Kiriburu project
All the three projects taken together were popularly known as the DBK Project or the Dandakaranya Bolangir Kiriburu Project (under Dandakaranya Project). The Kothavalasa–Kirandul line was opened in 1966–67 under the South Eastern Railway zone with financial aid from Japan for transporting iron ore. Kirandul railway station was electrified in the year 1980.

## Passenger amenities

Only one passenger train comes to this station (Kirandul-Visakhapatnam Passenger). Recently the 08512/08511 Visakhapatnam–Jagdalpur overnight special express train, with special charges, has been extended up to Kirandul. This will be the first express train to Kirandul, apart from 58501/58502 Visakhapatnam–Kirandul–Visakhapatnam passenger.
Train no. 08511 Kirandul–Visakhapatnam special train with special fare will leave Kirandul daily from 21 November to 31 December at 3 p.m. to arrive in Visakhapatnam at 3 a.m. on the following day.
Train no.08512 from Visakhapatnam to Kirandul special train with special fare will leave Visakhapatnam daily from 21 November to 31 December at 10.15 p.m. and reach Kirandul at 10 a.m. on the following day, according to Divisional Commercial Manager (Co.) G. Suneel Kumar.
# Scortecci's sand gecko

Scortecci's sand gecko (Tropiocolotes scorteccii), also known commonly as Scortecci's dwarf gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula.

## Etymology

The specific epithet, scorteccii, honors Giuseppe Scortecci, an Italian herpetologist.

## Geographic range

T. scorteccii is found in Oman and Yemen.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of T. scorteccii is desert, at altitudes from sea level to 1,300 m (4,300 ft).

## Description

T. scorteccii may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 21.5 mm (0.85 in), and the tail may be almost as long as the SVL.

## Reproduction

T. scorteccii is oviparous.
# Scortechini

Scortechini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessia Scortechini (born 1997), Italian swimmer
* Benedetto Scortechini (1845–1886), Italian botanist, explorer, and priest
# Sclerophrys blanfordii

Sclerophrys blanfordii is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in northeastern Ethiopia, Somaliland, Djibouti, and Eritrea. The specific name blanfordii honours William Thomas Blandford, a British geologist and zoologist. Common names Blanford's toad and Ethiopia toad have been coined for it, the latter might specifically refer to the now-synonymized Bufo sibiliai.
Sclerophrys blanfordii is associated with permanent water in arid rocky habitats; it seems never wander far from the shallow pools in which it breeds. It might be locally common but the distribution is scattered and populations are isolated; this likely reflects the availability of suitable habitat. It is likely threatened by habitat loss caused by increasing pressure on its breeding pools. It is not known from any protected areas.