OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# In Front of Yorktown

In Front of Yorktown is an oil painting completed in 1863 by the American artist Winslow Homer. It depicts men from McClellan's Army of the Potomac, before the Siege of Yorktown during the American Civil War. The painting is in the collection of the Yale University Art Gallery.

## Background and historical context

Winslow Homer began his career as an artist reporter with Harper's Weekly in 1861. Homer first rose to prominence with this publication during the Civil War and was known for his factual approach to his subject matter. His work gave the impression of simply observing what soldiers were doing, at rest in camp, on the move, or in combat. Some of his early works were just drawings but in 1863 he began to develop fully-realized studio paintings.
This work was one of the first paintings that Homer completed in his career. It captures soldiers stationed in Yorktown. The men portrayed in the work were soldiers and leaders of General McClellan's Army. Homer depicts the moment before they embarked on the First Peninsular Campaign in the American Civil War. McClellan was tasked with recruiting soldiers and leading his army into battle. The campaign would result in a defeat for the Union army, something Homer knew by the time he painted this piece.

## Style

The art historian Helen Cooper classifies the work as a landscape painting with some elements of "journalistic realism." Scholars have noted Homer's decision to portray a night scene reveals his ambitions as a painter. Art historian Marc Simpson notes that night scenes are technically challenging subjects, and such a work was an impressive achievement for Homer very early in his career.
Much of Civil War art focuses on soldiers fighting on the frontlines. This painting, however, is distinctive for capturing soldiers gathered at a camp, seemingly regrouping. As the art historians Lucretia Hoover Giese and Roy Perkinson note, in this painting "soldiers instead wait, seated huddled together or alone, bivouacked in front of a lean-to, trying to sleep or staring at a fire, whose flames and sparks light up the darkness."

## Interpretations

Some scholars regard the painting as a meditation on the uncertainty of war. Peter Carmichael notes how Homer explores this theme by distinguishing between the experiences of officers and soldiers, who appear on opposite sides of the canvas. In the painting, only one person's facial expression can be made out in the painting – one of the officers. As Carmichael writes: "The officer is clearly preoccupied, but what thoughts engage him? Is he lost in a nostalgic dream for home? Or is he looking at the two other soldiers, whose clean uniforms suggest their newness to war? Maybe he feels the weight of an uncertain future with men that he will lead to the front."
Another interpretation emphasizes the loneliness and emptiness of war. Many art historians note that waiting and misery are key themes of the piece. The soldiers' expressionless faces convey a sense of anxiety and extreme fatigue as they sit alone waiting for the next phase of the journey.
# Pomaderris discolor

Pomaderris discolor is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with woolly-hairy stems, elliptic leaves, and clusters of pale yellowish flowers.

## Description

Pomaderris discolor is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in), its stems covered with white, woolly, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are elliptic or egg-shaped, 30–95 mm (1.2–3.7 in) long and 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) wide with stipules 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long at the base but that fall off as the leaf develops. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the lower surface greyish and covered with star-shaped hairs. The flowers are pale yellowish and hairy, borne in pyramid-shaped panicles 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) long on the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel 1.2–2.5 mm (0.047–0.098 in) long. The floral cup is 0.5–11 mm (0.020–0.433 in) long, the sepals 1.2–1.7 mm (0.047–0.067 in) long and the petals 0.8–1.2 mm (0.031–0.047 in) long but fall off as the flower opens. Flowering occurs in September and October and the fruit is a hairy capsule.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1804 by Étienne Pierre Ventenat who gave it the name Ceanothus discolor in his book Jardin de la Malmaison. In 1808, Jean Louis Marie Poiret changed the name to Pomaderris discolor.

## Distribution and habitat

Pomaderris discolor grows in open forest and rainforest margins between the Crawford River in New South Wales and Sale in eastern Victoria.
# Renzetti

Renzetti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Renzetti (born 1988), Italian footballer
* Joe Renzetti, American film composer
* Rob Renzetti (born 1967), American animator
* Nick Renzetti III (born 2001), American musician
# Pseudonoorda noordimimalis

Pseudonoorda noordimimalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Ghana.
# Polyhymno exalbida

Polyhymno exalbida is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Mikhail Mikhailovich Omelko and Natalia Viktorovna Omelko in 2011. It is found in the Russian Far East (Primorsky Krai).
# Grangemouth Pilots' Association

The Grangemouth Pilots' Association was a trade union in the United Kingdom. It merged with the Transport and General Workers' Union in 1944.
# South Naknek Airport

South Naknek Airport (IATA: WSN, ICAO: PFWS, FAA LID: WSN), also known as South Naknek Nr 2 Airport, is a state-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) southwest of the central business district of South Naknek, in the Bristol Bay Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska.
As per Federal Aviation Administration records, this airport had 330 commercial passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, a decrease of 19% from the 409 enplanements in 2007. South Naknek Airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (2009-2013), which categorizes it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

South Naknek Airport covers an area of 214 acres (87 ha) at an elevation of 162 feet (49 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 4/22 is 2,264 by 60 feet (690 x 18 m) with a gravel surface; 12/30 is 3,314 by 60 feet (1,010 x 18 m) with a gravel and dirt surface.
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2008, the airport had 3,530 aircraft operations, an average of 294 per month: 94% air taxi and 6% general aviation.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Grant Aviation | Clarks Point, Dillingham, King Salmon |
# Park Dae-han

Park Dae-han (Korean: 박대한) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Park (박) and the given name Dae-han (대한). It may refer to:
* Park Dae-han (footballer, born 1991), South Korean footballer
* Park Dae-han (footballer, born 1996), South Korean footballer
# Huangfu

Huángfŭ (皇甫), alternatively pronounced Huangpu, is a Chinese compound surname. It's also called as Hwangbo (황보) in Korea and Hoàng Phủ in Vietnam.

## Origins

During the early Zhou dynasty, huangfu was the name of military office; the officer's descendants appended his name to their own to commemorate him, and thus the surname was born. In the middle Zhou dynasty, some noble of Zheng (state) became an officer of the Zhou dynasty government. Thus, the Post Huangfu (皇甫) family was founded from descendants of Wu Ji (武子) of Zheng (state). Some Huangfu (皇甫) family members founded in Song (state) in Zhou dynasty at period.

## Notable persons surnamed Huangfu

* Huangfu Song (?–195), Eastern Han dynasty military general
* Lady Huangfu (d. 189), Eastern Han dynasty noble lady and scholar
* Huangfu Mi (215–282), Cao Wei and Western Jin dynasty scholar and physician
* Huangfu Zhen (fl. 4th century), Former Yan official
* Huangfu Ji (皇甫績) (541-592), Sui dynasty official.
* Huangfu Ran (714? – 767?), Tang dynasty poet
* Huangfu Bo (died 820), Tang dynasty chancellor
* Huangfu Chong (皇甫冲) (1490-1558), Ming dynasty poet, one of the Four Paragons of the Huangfu Clan.
* Huangfu Xiao (皇甫涍) (1497-1556), Ming dynasty poet and politician, one of the Four Paragons of the Huangfu Clan.
* Huangfu Fang (皇甫汸) (1504-1584), Ming dynasty poet and official, one of the Four Paragons of the Huangfu Clan.
* Huangfu Lian (皇甫濂)(31 October 1508 - 2 November 1564), Ming dynasty politician of Jinshi origin, one of the Four Paragons of the Huangfu Clan.
* Huangfu Duan, fictional character in Water Margin

## Notable persons surnamed Hwangbo

* Hwangbo Je-gong (황보제공 皇甫悌恭), father of Queen Sinjeong and one of Three Major Grand Masters (태위 삼중대광, 太尉 三重大匡).
* Queen Sinjeong (신정왕후 황보씨; 神靜王后 皇甫氏), Taejo of Goryeo's 4th Queen Consort
* Queen Daemok (대목왕후 황보씨; 大穆王后 皇甫氏), Gwangjong of Goryeo's Queen Consort
* Hwangbo In (황보인; 皇甫仁), Prime Minister of Joseon from 1450 to 1453
* Hwangbo Kwan (황보관; 皇甫官) (b. March 1, 1965), a footballer
* Hwangbo Seung-hee (황보승희; 皇甫承希) (b. 5 August 1976), South Korean politician, Youth Chief of the People Power Party.
* Hwangbo Hyejeong (황보혜정; 皇甫惠貞) (b. 16 August 1980), South Korean singer and rapper

## Notable persons surnamed Hoàng Phủ

* Hoàng Phủ Ngọc Tường (1937-2023), Vietnamese writer.
# The Magical Music Box

The Magical Music Box, more commonly known as The Music Box was a British children's magazine. It ran from 1994 to 1996 in a series of 52 fortnightly serialisations. The aim of the magazine was to introduce children into classical music and to popularise this form of music among the younger generations.
The stories followed the fictional adventures of two siblings, Sarah and Jamie who find a magical music box through which they are able to enter other worlds, most commonly as spectators. The stories were generally related to other children's tales or fables, including issue 38 (King Arthur & The Knights of the Round Table), issue 2 (Peer Gynt, issue 11 (Sinbad the Sailor), and issue 27 (The Imperial Robes).
The dramatisations were produced by IRDP, Independent Radio Drama Productions on request of Marshall Cavendish Partworks Ltd

## Features

The magazine cost £3.99 (with a tape) or £4.99 (with a CD) per issue.
* A different fortnightly story involving the siblings Sarah and Jamie
* A CD or tape with each issue
* The story in spoken word with an accompaniment of classical music
* The classical music on its own
* History behind the stories and the music
* Facts about the relevant composer and instruments
* The formula for the magazine was simple. It followed the adventures of Jamie and Sarah, siblings who seemed to be magnets for danger. The stories had no sense of realism and were pure fantasy. The children seemed to be running around having adventures with no money, food or supervision. It is a pure fantasy which excited the youths imagination at the time. The music was used to construct the narrative through the adventurers and to the conclusions. That is why the magazine came with a tape or CD so you could listen to the story and the music. The magazine also had a strong educational element after each story. The narrator introduced the learner to each part of the music that had been played, and explained which instruments were used.

## Awards

The magazine won a Gold Medal and a Grand Award Trophy for Entertainment Programming at the International Radio Festival 1994 held in New York. These were for the drama in issue four, The Wizard's Spell.
# George Carpenter (footballer)

George Frederick Carpenter (28 May 1881 – 13 June 1919) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Until his sudden death in 1919 from pneumonia, Carpenter was a member of staff for The Age newspaper.
# George Joseph Desbarats

George Joseph Desbarats, CMG (1861–1944) was a Canadian engineer and civil servant who served as Deputy Minister and Comptroller of the Naval Service of the Dominion of Canada, then Deputy Minister of National Defence.
He was the son of the printer George-Édouard Desbarats.
Desbarats was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1915.
# George Joseph (banker)

George Joseph is chairman and non-executive independent director at Wonderla Amusement Park and Resort, non-executive independent director at Muthoot Finance and he is the ex-chairman and managing director of Syndicate Bank.
He took over as the chairman and managing director on 2 August 2008. He joined Syndicate Bank in April 2006 as executive director.
Before joining Syndicate Bank he had worked with Canara Bank for 36 years. He joined Canara Bank as a probationary officer in 1969 and had worked in its different centers viz, Bangalore, Chennai, Kerala, Srinagar, Mumbai, Delhi etc.
Also while with Canara Bank, he was the chief executive of the Exchange Company at Bahrain under Canara Bank management.
He is a first-rank commerce graduate from Kerala University. He also ranked 1st among the Indian candidates and 11th in the AIB Examination (London) of the Institute of Bankers, London. He is also a Certified Associate of Indian Institute of Banking & Finance.
His term at Syndicate Bank expired on 30 April 2009.
He is now on the board of directors at Muthoot Finance as a non-executive independent director.
George Joseph is also the chairman and non-executive independent director at Wonderla Amusement Park and Resort. He was appointed as an additional director on 27 June 2011 and as director and chairman on 12 September 2011.
# George Luxford

George Luxford (7 April 1807 – 12 June 1854) was an English botanist, printer and journalist.

## Life

Luxford was born at Sutton, Surrey on 7 April 1807. At age 11 he was apprenticed to Allingham, a printer in Reigate, with whom he remained 16 years, and where he studied.
In 1834 Luxford moved to Birmingham. His obituary notice in The Phytologist states he worked there in the printing and engraving business of "Mr. Allen". Under the legislation of the time, a printer had to apply for the licensing of a new press; and in April 1845 Josiah Allen of Birmingham, brother of James Baylis Allen, submitted an application witnessed by "Geo. Luxford" for a recent press. (Business partners could and did act as witnesses.) Luxford was elected an associate of the Linnean Society in 1836.
Returning south in 1837, Luxford started in business as a printer in London the next year, and shortly was given a contract by Longmans, to print a magazine edited by John Claudius Loudon. In 1838 he became a Fellow of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh, with address on Ratcliffe Highway; he was also a member of the Botanical Society of London. In 1841 he took on the editorship of The Phytologist for Edward Newman, who that year bought his printing business.
For some years Luxford was sub-editor of the Westminster Review. He was also associated with The Globe, in 1844–5. According to Rosemary Ashton, as publisher also of the Westminster Review, Luxford made false accounts to the owner, William Edward Hickson, who sold out to John Chapman in 1851.
From 1846 to 1851 Luxford was lecturer on botany in St. Thomas's Hospital. He worked on The Phytologist, in the capacity of compositor and reader, until his death on 12 June 1854, at Walworth.

## Works

* A Flora of the neighbourhood of Reigate, Surrey, containing the flowering plants and ferns, 1838.
Reviews by Luxford in the Westminster Review, by convention unsigned, have been attributed:
* Popular Works on Natural History in 1845;
* Of A History of British Ferns, 1847;
* Of Birds of Jamaica by Philip Gosse;
* Of Illustrations of Instinct by Jonathan Couch;
* Of Lecture on Instinct by Richard Whately;
* Of Vestiges of Creation, sixth edition 1847;
* Of John Lindley's Vegetable Kingdom and other works, including Natural Systems of Botany by James Lawson Drummond, in 1850, attacking in particular the Linnaean system. Drummond replied in 1851 in The Phytologist.
The standard author abbreviation Luxf. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Hulle (surname)

Hulle is a surname of Old English origin.
Notable people with the surname include:
* John Hulle (MP for Totnes), English member of parliament
* John Hulle (MP for Wilton), English member of parliament
* William Hulle (MP for New Shoreham), English member of parliament
* William Hulle (MP for Salisbury), English member of parliament
# George Perazich

George Nikolas Perazich (20 April 1905 – 26 May 1999) was born in the Principality of Montenegro.
Moving to the United States in 1927 at the age of 22, Perazich attended the University of California Engineering School for five years and also attended Wharton School of Finance in Pennsylvania. Perazich married his wife Amelia in 1933. Apart from his maternal language he spoke and wrote English and Italian and had a reading knowledge of Spanish, French and Russian. Perazich had been active the American Polish Labor Council as Business manager of its publication The Outlook. Perazich became a naturalized American citizen in 1942.
During World War II, Perazich worked for the U.S. State Department Foreign Economic Administration and, in November 1943, the Yugoslav section of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). Perazich listed David Weintraub of the United States Department of State, and a Soviet spy, as a reference when applying for the UNRRA job. Several items on the application for the United Nations appear inconsistent with what FBI investigators came up with. Perazich claimed to have graduated from the Naval Academy in Yugoslavia; the investigation found he entered the University of California on credentials of the Royal Nautical School in Kantor, Czechoslovakia, for example.
In 1944, Perazich was assigned to the Balkans as Director of Displaced Persons for UNRRA. Later, Perazich worked for the Industrial Rehabilitation Division of the Yugoslavian Mission.

## Sources

* ↑ "George Perazich, 94; Led Relief Campaign". By Wolfgang Saxon. New York Times, Published: May 29, 1999
# Hucun

Hucun may refer to the following locations in China:
* Hucun, Fujian (湖村镇), town in Ninghua County
* Hucun, Hebei (户村镇), town in Handan County
* Hucun, Shanxi (胡村镇), town in Taigu County
# George Minor

George Minor (December 7, 1845, Richmond, Virginia - January 30, 1904, Richmond, Virginia) was an American composer and naval officer. Minor attended a military academy in Richmond, and served during the American Civil War in the Confederate States Navy (CSN). After the war, he went into the music field, teaching at singing schools and conducting at musical conventions. He helped found the Hume-Minor Company, which made pianos and organs. A member of the First Baptist Church of Richmond, Minor was the Sunday school superintendent there.
Commander Minor succeeded Captain Duncan Ingraham as the CSN's Chief of Ordnance and Hydrography in November 1861 and he was succeeded in turn by Commander John Brooke in March 1863.

## Works

His works include:
* Golden Light No. 1, 1879
* Golden Light No. 2
* Golden Light No. 3, 1884
* Standard Songs, 1896
* The Rosebud
Music:
* Bringing In the Sheaves
# The Official Work

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | 5/10 |
The Official Work is a mixtape by American hip hop duo Ying Yang Twins, released on August 26, 2008.

## Track listing

* "Rollin'" - 3:42
* "Ying Yanguage (Skit)" - 0:57
* "Don't Trip" - 4:06
* "Swag" - 3:15
* "What Ying Yang Mean (Skit)" - 0:27
* "Ochee" (Produced by Spadez) - 3:50
* "Go" - 3:31
* "3, 6, 9" - 0:09
* "Juaah" - 4:11
* "Look Back at It" - 4:20
* "How Dat Shit Came Upon (Skit)" - 0:15
* "Whoop Ass" - 3:22
* "Outside Da Box (Skit)" - 0:37
* "Cheech & Chong" - 3:50
* "Ying Meets the Yang (Skit)" - 0:23
* "Wind" - 4:59
* "Music from the Soul (Skit)" - 0:11
# Hunan Nonferrous Metals

Hunan Nonferrous Metals Holding Group Co., Ltd. is a nonferrous metals company of China. It is a subsidiary of China Minmetals, which in turn indirectly under supervision of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.
Some of the assets of the conglomerate was listed in Hong Kong Stock Exchange from 2006 to 2015 as "Hunan Nonferrous Metals Corporation Limited" (SEHK: 2626). (The holding company retained Hunan Yaogangxian Mining Co., Ltd., Hunan Huangshaping Mining Branch and a joint venture (Duddar mine).) However, in 2014 China Minmetals announced the plan to privatization of the listed company, which China Minmetals already took control of the holding company "Hunan Nonferrous Metals Holding Group Co., Ltd." in 2011.
On 1 August 2006 it purchased a 9.73 percent share in Compass Resources NL of Australia for 30 million Australian dollars.
# George Lishman

George Lishman (1885 – 14 August 1940) was a South African sports shooter. He competed in three events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# George Towns

George Towns may refer to:
* George W. Towns (1801–1854), United States lawyer, legislator, and politician
* George Towns (rower) (1869–1961), Australian single sculls world champion
# George Town Dispensary building

The George Town Dispensary building is a historical building in George Town within the Malaysian state of Penang. It is situated at the corner of Beach Street and China Street Ghaut.

## History

George Town Dispensary Limited was incorporated in 1901 after Dr. T. C. Avetoom disposed of his pharmacy, which he had established in Penang in 1889, to the company, receiving in return a major shareholding in the new company. After operating from a small shop in Beach Street, and with branches in Ipoh and Malacca, the company instructed architects Swan & McLaren to design new premises which were opened in 1923.

## Description

Designed with elements of the classical style, the main entrance to the three-story building includes two pairs of columns and a rounded pediment within which is inscribed "1923" the year of completion. On the Beach Street side is a five-foot way in front of the premises.
# Pomaderris cotoneaster

Pomaderris cotoneaster, commonly known as cotoneaster pomaderris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect shrub with woolly-hairy stems, elliptic leaves, and leafy panicles of cream-coloured flowers.

## Description

Pomaderris cotoneaster is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in), its branchlets densely covered with woolly, white, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped to elliptic, 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) wide, the upper surface with bristly hairs and the lower surface densely covered with soft, star-shaped, white and rust-coloured hairs. The flowers are cream-coloured and borne in leafy, more or less pyramid-shaped panicles 30–100 mm (1.2–3.9 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long. The floral cup is 0.5–1.0 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long, the sepals 1.6–2.0 mm (0.063–0.079 in) long but fall off as the flowers open, and there are no petals. Flowering occurs in October and November.

## Taxonomy

Pomaderris cotoneaster was first formally described in 1951 by Norman Arthur Wakefield in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens he collected near the Upper Genoa River in 1950. The specific epithet (cotoneaster) means "quince-likeness".

## Distribution and habitat

This pomaderris grows in forest and woodland, often along rivers or on cliffs and is found from near Mittagong in New South Wales to the upper Genoa River in far north-east Victoria, but is rare in both states.

## Conservation status

Cotoneaster pomaderris is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species include climate change, grazing by herbivores, and weed invasion.