OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hattie Gossett

Hattie Gossett (born 11 April 1942) is an African-American feminist playwright, poet, and magazine editor. Her work focuses on bolstering the self-esteem of young black women.

## Biography

Born in New Jersey, Gossett gained a Master of Fine Arts degree from New York University in 1993, where she was a Yip Harburg Fellow. She was a David Randolph Distinguished Artist-in-Residence at The New School in 2001.
Gossett was "involved in the planning stages" of Essence magazine, which was first published in 1970, and she was an early participant in the Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press collective founded in 1980 by Audre Lorde and Barbara Smith. Gossett was also a staff editor with True Story, Redbook, McCall's and black theater magazines, and subsequently taught and did workshops on writing, black literature, and black music at Rutgers University, SUNY Empire State College, Oberlin College, and elsewhere. At Rutgers, she and Barbara Masekela created one of the first courses on writings by African-American and African women.
Gossett's poetry collection Presenting...Sister Noblues was published by Firebrand Books in 1988. Her poem "between a rock and a hard place" is incorporated into the dance work Shelter by Jawole Willa Jo Zollar, as performed by the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater beginning in 1995. Gossett contributed a slave narrative style reading to the Andrea E. Woods dance Rememorabilia, Scraps From Out a Tin Can, Everybody Has Some. She is also the author of the book the immigrant suite: hey xenophobe! Who you calling foreigner? (2007).
Her work has appeared in many publications, including Artforum, Black Scholar, The Village Voice, Conditions, Essence, Jazz Spotlite News, Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, This Bridge Called My Back, and Daughters of Africa.

## Publications

* Presenting...Sister Noblues, Firebrand Books, 1988, ISBN 978-0932379498
* the immigrant suite: hey xenophobe! who you calling foreigner?, Seven Stories Press, 2007, ISBN 978-1583227787
# Jeongak

Jeongak (lit. "proper music") is a classical genre of Korean traditional music, in contrast with minsogak or Korean traditional folk music. The genre has traditionally been associated with the nobility and upper classes.
The best known pieces of jeongak are Sujecheon and the suite entitled Yeongsan Hoesang (영산회상; 靈山會相). Another commonly performed jeongak suite is called Cheonnyeonmanse (천년만세; 千年萬歲).
Jeongak includes court music (국중음악; gungjung eumak) and chamber music (풍류음악; pungryu eumak).
# Jeffrey Vance

Jeffrey Vance (born May 21, 1970) is an American film historian and author who has published books on movie stars including Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin.

## Career

While working as an archivist for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists he met Eleanor Keaton, Buster Keaton's widow, and began organizing her collection of photographs, leading to the illustrated biography Buster Keaton Remembered (2001). He later served as archivist for the Chaplin family's Roy Export S.A.S., The Harold Lloyd Trust, and the Mary Pickford Foundation where he helped preserve both film and photographs from these important collections. As a producer, he packaged the Harold Lloyd Classic Comedies for Turner Classic Movies, later released to home video. As a filmmaker, he produced and directed the short film Rediscovering John Gilbert (2010) which aired on cable television as well as released to home video.

## Publications

* Buster Keaton Remembered (Harry N. Abrams, 2001)
* Harold Lloyd: Master Comedian (Harry N. Abrams, 2002)
* Chaplin: Genius of the Cinema (Harry N. Abrams, 2003),
* Douglas Fairbanks (UC Press/Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, 2008)
* A Star Is Born: Judy Garland and the Film That Got Away (TCM/Running Press, 2018)

## DVD/Blu-ray commentaries

* The Circus (1928 film) (Criterion Collection 2019)
* Animal Crackers (Universal Pictures 2016)
* City Lights (Criterion Collection 2013)
* The Big Parade (Warner Home Video 2013)
* On Approval (Inception Media 2013)
* The Thief of Bagdad (Cohen Film Collection 2013)
* Grand Hotel (Warner Home Video 2013)
* The Gold Rush (Criterion Collection 2012)
* Sparrows (Milestone Film & Video 2012)
* Bardelys the Magnificent (Flicker Alley 2009)
* Midnight Mary (Warner Home Video 2009)
* A Modern Musketeer (Flicker Alley 2008)
* Picture Snatcher (Warner Home Video 2008)
* Night Nurse(Warner Home Video 2008)
* The Divorcee (Warner Home Video 2008)
* The Mysterious Lady (Warner Home Video 2005)
* Spite Marriage (Warner Home Video 2004)
# Hawick Target Hill Greyhound Track

Hawick Target Hill Greyhound Track was a former greyhound racing track in Hawick in the Scottish Borders.
The greyhound track was located between Mosshills Loch and Braid Road, south east of Hawick. The track opened in 1939 adjacent to Target Field after some form of early greyhound racing existed at nearby Millers Knowes. The name 'Target' derives from Boozieburn Rifle Range. It was a small independent (unlicensed) track and closed in 1967 and is now private kennels.
# P. B. Sahasranaman

Pallavoor Bharatharaj Sahasranaman also referred to as P.B.Sahasranaman, is an Indian lawyer, who specializes in environmental laws. He primarily practices at the Kerala High Court but also appears in the Supreme Court of India and the National Green Tribunal. He is also a popular author in Environment Law.

## Career

He began his career in 1984 soon after graduating from Govt Law College, Ernakulam. Adv. Sahasranaman was appointed as Amicus Curiae by the Kerala High Court in many cases relating to the preservation of the environment. He was the convenor of a team of advocates who were appointed to inspect the Social Forestry Project and Kerala Forestry Project of the Forest Department.
The report made it possible for the government to make legislation to protect the ecologically fragile lands of the state of Kerala. In 2006, he was appointed as "Advocate Commissioner" for mosquito menace in Kochi Corporation Chikungunya .His report on the establishment of web-based online monitoring system in Jail in Kerala was accepted and directions were issued by the High Court of Kerala for the same.
The writ petition filed through him enabled the setting up of a basic framework of rules regarding the right of apartment owners on common facilities and maintenance of apartments in Kerala. It brought into effect the right of owners to register their apartments individually tremendously enhancing the saleability of apartments.
He was a member of the Kerala Law Reforms Commission headed by Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer. He was also the Member of the Commission on Rights and Welfare of Women and Children headed by Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer. Currently, he is the present Vice President of the Sarada Krishna Satgamaya Foundation for Law and Justice (formerly known as Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer Foundation). He is also one of the Honorary Editors of CDJ Law Journal
He has presented papers at the World Bank Legal Forum, 2005, a session on Legal Empowerment and Justice for the Poor, A Focus on Environmental Justice, held in Washington, D.C., USA, on 1 and 2 December 2005. He regularly takes classes and workshops for lawyers, judges, and students in India.
# Oxo

Oxo or OXO may refer to:

## Astronomy

* Oxo (crater), an impact crater located in dwarf planet Ceres

## Business

* Oxo (food), a brand of food products in the UK, South Africa and Canada
* Oxo Tower, a London landmark formerly owned by the makers of Oxo food products
* OXO (kitchen utensils brand), a US-based manufacturer of ergonomic handheld kitchen utensils

## Chemistry

* Oxo ligand, a divalent ligand
* oxo-, a prefix in the formal IUPAC nomenclature for the functional group '=O' (a substituent oxygen atom connected to another atom by a double bond)
* Hydroformylation, an industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes
* Oxo Biodegradable, degradation resulting from oxidative and cell-mediated phenomena, either simultaneously or successively
* Oxo alcohol, alcohols that are prepared by adding carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen

## Computing

* OXO (video game), the first digital graphical computer game, a version of tic-tac-toe from 1952

## Music

* OXO (band), an 80s New Wave pop band
* "OXO", a 2015, number one US dance song, by Olivia Somerlyn

## Sports

* Oxo (horse), a racehorse, winner of the 1959 Grand National

## Other uses

* Tic-tac-toe (OXO, and various other synonyms) a pen-and-pencil game
# Oxidative-induction time

Oxidation induction time or OIT is a standardized test performed in a DSC which measures the level of thermal stabilization of the material tested. The time between melting and the onset of decomposition in isothermal conditions is measured. The atmosphere is nitrogen up to melting and then oxygen. The typical temperature is 190-220 °C.
Oxidation-induction time can be known with the use of Differential Scanning Calorimetry measurements, which is done with the sample body and a substance that will be heated in a constant rate in an atmosphere of inert gas. Once the specified temperature is attained, its atmosphere will be replaced by an air atmosphere of the said rate or an oxygen atmosphere. The specimen will be then held at a constant temperature up to the indication of oxidative reaction by exothermal deviation of DSC heat flow curve. Time interval in the middle of the start of the air flow and the beginning of the oxidation reaction is called the isothermal OIT. The said method was also mentioned and discussed on several various technical standards like DIN EN ISO 11357-6.
This test is routine when assessing the quality of organic materials or polymers, such as polyethylene pipes.
# P. Gamini Ariyatilake

Piyadigamage Gamini Ariyatilake (26 May 1917 – 13 March 1983) was a Sri Lankan politician and member of parliament.
P. G. Ariyatilake was born on 26 May 1917 and was educated at Mahinda College in Galle before attending the University of Colombo at its Sri Palee campus in Horana. Between 1939 and 1943 he served as a public health inspector before joining the Madyama Lanka Bus Company in 1944. He was elected as a member of the Hatton-Dickoya Urban Council, serving as its chairman between 1961 and 1967.
Ariyatilake stood as the Sri Lanka Freedom Party's candidate in Maskeliya Electoral District at the March 1960 and 1965 parliamentary elections and was unsuccessful on both occasions. He ran again in the 1970 parliamentary election and this time was successful in gaining the seat, with a margin of 696 votes. In late 1976 Ariyatilake, together with a number of SLFP members of parliament, resigned from the party. Ariyatilake did not contest the 1977 parliamentary election.
Ariyatilake died on 13 March 1983 at the age of 65.
# P. Ganesan

P. Ganesan is an Indian politician and was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Uthiramerur constituency. He represented the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
The elections of 2016 resulted in his constituency being won by K. Sundar.
# P. Gannavaram

Paata Gannavaram is a village in P. Gannavaram mandal of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema district (formerly East Godavari) located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Etymology

Sage Vainateya stole a part of the Vasishta River from Sage Vasishta. Vasishta cursed sage Vainateya for having stealthily taken a part of the Vasishta River. To be free from the curse of Vasishta, Vainateya prayed Garuda, the vehicle of Lord Vishnu to bring a Sivalingam from Varanasi to install it there. While Garuda was bringing the Sivalingam, it slipped and fell in this village and it was installed here alone. From then onwards this place came to be known as Garudavaram which became Gannavaram over time.
Paata Gannavaram is also known as Delta Gannavaram or Arthur Gannavaram after Arthur Cotton, the British Irrigation Engineer and Military General who was behind the construction of the aqueduct.

## Land of Vedic Scholars

Nestled in the Konaseema region, Gannavaram is celebrated for its stunning natural scenery. While exploring the region, one will encounter many Agraharams, traditional Brahmin streets, awarded to Vedic scholars in recognition of their scholarly achievements. The region has been a hub of vibrant Vedic culture for centuries, home to highly devout Telugu Brahmins renowned for their profound mastery in all six schools of Indian philosophy: Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta.

## Notable people

* Jagannatha Panditaraja(1590-1670) - the 17th-century poet, musician, and sanskrit scholar from Munganda, P.Gannavaram mandal.
* Dokka Seethamma (or Sithamma, 1841–1909) - popularly known as 'Annapurna', from Lankala Gannavaram, P. Gannavaram mandal.
* Khandavalli Lakshmi Ranjanam (1908-1986) - doyen of Telugu Literature, former professor and principal of Arts College, Osmania University.He was from Bellampudi, P. Gannavaram mandal.
* Mahidhara Rammohan Rao(1909-2000) - freedom fighter, novelist, and journalist from Munganda, P. Gannavaram mandal.
* Korada Subrahmanyam (1954) - Sanskrit grammarian, scholar, and retired Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Hyderabad is from Bellampudi, P. Gannavaram mandal.
# Oxyrhopus erdisii

Oxyrhopus erdisii is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Peru.
# Jerry Farnsworth

Jerry Farnsworth (1895–1983) was an American artist. He was born in Dalton, Georgia and studied at the Corcoran School of Art under Charles W. Hawthorne. During 1942 and 1943 he was the Artist-in-Residence at the University of Illinois. Farnsworth also worked in a soda dispensing drug store, as a Fuller Brush Man, as a Western Union messenger boy, and in a cotton mill and steel mill.
Farnsworth's awards include six from the National Academy of Design (1941), one from the National Arts Club (1941), one from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (1945) and one from Grand Central Galleries (1928). Farnsworth belonged to the National Arts Club, an Academician of the National Academy of Design, the Salmagundi Club, Washington Society of Art and the Provincetown Art Association. Painter Helen Alton Sawyer was his wife and they operated a summer art school in Truro, Massachusetts. They wintered in Sarasota, Florida.
His work was exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, the Museum of Modern Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
He wrote Painting with Jerry Farnsworth, Learning to Paint in Oil and Portrait and Figure Painting. Some of his papers are collected at Syracuse University.
He married fellow artist Helen Alton Sawyer (1900-1999).
# Header check sequence

A header check sequence (HCS) is an error checking feature for various header data structures, such as in the media access control (MAC) header of Ethernet. It may consist of a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the frame, obtained as the remainder of the division (modulo 2) by the generator polynomial multiplied by the content of the header excluding the HCS field.
The HCS can be one octet long, as in WiMAX, or a 16-bit value for cable modems.
# Hedlundia pseudomeinichii

Hedlundia pseudomeinichii, known as false rowan and Catacol whitebeam, is a rare species of tree endemic to the Isle of Arran in south-western Scotland. It is believed to have arisen as a hybrid of the native European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and the cut-leaved whitebeam (Hedlundia pseudofennica) which is in turn a rowan/Arran whitebeam (Hedlundia arranensis) hybrid. Until 2020, only one living specimens of the Catacol whitebeam was known, at the time making it the rarest tree not only in Scotland, but joint rarest in the world with Wood's cycad. Another was recorded as a sapling, but is believed to have been destroyed by deer. A seedling and grafted plants have also been grown in Edinburgh.
The latest evaluation by IUCN failed to find one of the two trees found, so they state in the red list citation for the species that only one tree is left. During September 2020 a second tree was discovered and confirmed by Dr Ashley Robertson as a new location for the taxa, rather than the rediscovery of one of the two previously known plants that had been lost'.
The discovery followed work in the 1990s by Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), Dougarie Estate and Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. The trees were confirmed as a distinct species by DNA testing.
Graeme Walker of SNH has said:
   "These are unique trees which are native to Arran and not found anywhere else in the world, we knew about the Arran whitebeam and the cut-leaved Arran whitebeam, which are also crosses between rowan and different species of whitebeam, but it has been really exciting to discover a completely new species. It is very complex picture but we think that the Arran whitebeams are gradually evolving towards a new type of tree which will probably look very similar to a rowan."
Dr. Ashley Robertson of Bristol University, who helped discover the species, said: "It is not an evolutionary dead end. It is evolution in action".
The new species is the third endemic whitebeam found on Arran (after the Arran whitebeam and the cut-leaved whitebeam) and combines the red berries of a rowan with the oval leaves of a whitebeam. The trees are currently within a deer fence which will be extended - delivery of materials by helicopter will be necessary due to the remoteness of the location. The species is named after Glen Catacol where it was found and the largest of the only known remaining trees may be over 50 years old.
# Hedlundia pseudofennica

Hedlundia pseudofennica, also called Arran service-tree or Arran cut-leaved whitebeam, is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. Endemic to the Isle of Arran in Scotland, it is threatened by habitat loss. It is thought to be a naturally occurring hybrid between H. arranensis and Sorbus aucuparia, probably with additional backcrossing with S. aucuparia. Hedlundia arranensis is itself a hybrid between Aria rupicola and S. aucuparia. Apomixis and hybridization are common in some groups of Sorbus species.
# Hedlundia scannelliana

Hedlundia scannelliana, commonly known as Scannell's whitebeam, is a species of shrub or tree endemic to Ross Island near Killarney in southwest Ireland. It is one of the rarest tree species in the world; only five individual plants are known.

## Description

Hedlundia scannelliana is a small tree growing to about 5 m (16 ft) in height. Leaves are elliptic, ranging from 1.6 to 1.85 times as long as they are broad. The upper face of the leaf is a dark, somewhat shiny green, while the underside is light greyish green, this due to the abundance of short, soft hairs. Both the base and apex of the leaf form acute angles, while the margins are lobed, incised 1/7 to 1/4 the way to the midrib. The flowers are white and form a quite dense inflorescence. Very few fruits have been observed, but seem to be more elongated than other whitebeams.

## Discovery

The species now known as H. scannelliana was first critically examined in 1988, when it was believed to be an ecotype of Hedlundia anglica. Further investigation led to its being classified as a distinct, new species in 2009.

## Naming

The specific epithet, scannelliana, was chosen to honour Irish botanist Maura Scannell, author of, among other works, the Census Catalogue of the Flora of Ireland.
# Zlin Savage

The Zlin Savage is a series of light sport aircraft similar in construction to the Piper Cub manufactured by the Zlin Aircraft Company of Zlín, Czech Republic.

## Design and development

The Zlin Savage series are strut-braced, high-wing aircraft with conventional landing gear. The fuselage is constructed with welded steel tubing. The wings are constructed with aluminum spars and wing ribs with aircraft fabric covering. Fuel is stored in two wing root tanks. The control surfaces use aluminum skins.
The design is an accepted Federal Aviation Administration special light-sport aircraft under the marketing names of Savage, Classic, Cruiser, Cub, iCub, Cub S, Bobber, Nomad and Outback.

## Variants
### Savage Classic

    Base model for the US light-sport aircraft category. Engines are the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL, the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS, 85 hp (63 kW) Jabiru 2200 or the 115 hp (86 kW) Rotax 914 turbocharged four-stroke aircraft engine.

### Savage Cruiser

    Modified windshield, windows, fuselage bottom.

### Savage Cub

    Zlin Savage modified with Piper Super Cub appearance and features, with optional tundra tires.

### Savage Bobber

    A Savage Cub with an uncovered open-frame fuselage designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules including a maximum gross weight of 472.5 kg (1,042 lb). The baggage compartment is a fabric or leather bag strapped to the airframe.

### Savage Cub S

    Extended fuselage and larger tail surfaces. Multiple engine installations from 100 to 180 hp (75 to 134 kW). The 180 hp (134 kW) Titan Stroker IO-340 powerplant was introduced in 2013.

## Specifications (Zlin Savage)

Data from manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 6.39 m (21 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 9.31 m (30 ft 7 in)
* Height: 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 14.2 m$^2$ (153 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Modified NACA 4412
* Empty weight: 288 kg (635 lb)
* Gross weight: 560 kg (1,235 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 64 litres (14 imp gal; 17 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912UL Four cylinder horizontally opposed piston, 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 188 km/h (117 mph, 102 kn)
* Cruise speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Stall speed: 62 km/h (39 mph, 33 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 205 km/h (127 mph, 111 kn)
* Range: 720 km (450 mi, 390 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,400 m (14,400 ft)
* Rate of climb: 4.8 m/s (940 ft/min)
# Rystad Energy

Rystad Energy is an independent energy research and business intelligence company headquartered in Oslo, Norway. It is the biggest independent energy consultancy in Norway, and a world-leading analysis company for the energy sector. The company provides mainly oil and gas analyzes, but the share of renewable energy and carbon emission analyzes has increased continuously. Its main market is New York. In addition to oil, oil services and finance companies, its customers include institutions such as OPEC, the International Energy Agency, and the World Bank.
Rystad was founded in 2004 by Jarand Rystad, a Norwegian physicist and earlier consultancy partner for McKinsey. The company specializes in analysis of global energy issues, and has the sole comprehensive database for production data, engineering and financing of all oil and gas fields and deposits in the world. It also has developed similar databases for a wide range of segments within fossil and renewable energy production and related energy equipment and services sectors.
The company is owned by its founder and CEO Jarand Rystad with minority shares owned by senior staff of the company. Jarand Rystad is described by Financial Times as "one of the most cited petroleum analysts in the industry".
Rystad Energy is headquartered in Oslo and has global offices in Houston, Singapore, Dubai, Houston, New York, London, Aberdeen, Moscow, Istanbul, Rio de Janeiro, Singapore, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur, Beijing, Bangalore, Stavanger, Sydney, and Perth.
In 2019, Rystad's revenue was 331 million Norwegian krone and operating profit was 8.3 million krone.
In April 2021, Rystad predicted that due to COVID-19 and energy transition oil demand will peak at 101.6 million barrels per day (16,150,000 m$^3$/d) in 2026.
It has also said that at least US$3 trillion investment into exploration and development of 313 billion barrels (4.98×10$^{10}$ m$^3$) of new oil resources would be required to meet the oil demand in 2050.
# Healthcare in Georgia

Healthcare in Georgia may refer to:
* Healthcare in Georgia (country)
* Healthcare in Georgia (U.S. state)