OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pech Maho

Pech Maho oppidum is located in the town of Sigean, Aude, France. The last season of excavations on the archaeological site since 2004 has identified most of the walls and the habitats of a pre-Roman oppidum, particularly highlighting the latter stages of occupation of this site before its definitive abandonment.
Pech Maho was a fortified trading post occupied from the sixth century BC to the third century BC. There are observed three successive occupations, apparently discontinuous, presumably by a people called Elisycs (Ἐλισύκοι ων-Greek) installed at the limit of Iberians, Celts and Ligures. The site seems to be a commercial crossroads between Etruscans, Greeks, Carthaginians, and the indigenous people. The almost total destruction of the oppidum occurred at the end of the third century BC and may be linked with the Second Punic War who opposed Rome and Carthage. This war resulted in the control by Rome of eastern Iberian peninsula and western Languedoc. The catapult bullets found in the levels of destruction of the oppidum would be probative evidence. The excavations have also revealed traces of funerary rituals and animal sacrifices mixing cremation of human remains. These celebrations were probably held in honor of fallen heroes by the people who returned shortly after the destruction of the oppidum. Then the site would have received a few visits during the following decades before being completely forgotten. This period coincides with the establishment in the region of the Romans, who made Narbonne their prefecture since they will dominate Gallia Narbonensis.

## Location

The oppidum is actually located on a low altitude (29m) hill on the shore of the small coastal river Berre. When it was established it was located near the mouths of the Aude and Berre, the ford of the Heraclean Lane, which then allowed to join the Italy to Iberia. The oppidum was then directly on the shore of a sea-navigable and not a lagoon separated by dry land that currently observed. It stood on a hill, providing defence, and was linked to trade routes.
Location : 43°02′44.45″N 2°57′22.4″E﻿ / ﻿43.0456806°N 2.956222°E﻿ / 43.0456806; 2.956222

## Discovery and excavations

The site was discovered in 1913. Its name is contemporary, the ancient name is unknown. The excavations were conducted from 1948 to 1957 (J. Campardou) from 1959 to 1974 (Y. Solier) and again since 1998 (Gailledrat, Solier). The excavations are planned until 2010. In Sigean there is a museum that brings together collections from these excavations. The site is not freely accessible to the public. It can be visited with a guide, beginning at the museum on the last Saturday of the month, off season, on Wednesday morning in July and August and on demand.
Pech Maho has been listed since 1961 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It was acquired by the State in 1968.
# Homaeotarsus

Homaeotarsus is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are about 16 described species in Homaeotarsus.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Homaeotarsus:
* Homaeotarsus badius$^b$
* Homaeotarsus bicolor$^b$
* Homaeotarsus carolinus (Erichson, 1840)$^g$
* Homaeotarsus ceylanensis Kraatz, 1859$^{cg}$
* Homaeotarsus chaudoirii Hochhuth, 1851$^g$
* Homaeotarsus cinctus (Say, 1830)$^b$
* Homaeotarsus cribratus (LeConte, 1863)$^{gb}$
* Homaeotarsus denticulatus Assing V.,2009$^{cg}$
* Homaeotarsus floridanus$^b$
* Homaeotarsus japonicus Sharp, 1874$^{cg}$
* Homaeotarsus kurosai Ito, 1996$^{cg}$
* Homaeotarsus marginatus Motschulsky, 1858$^{cg}$
* Homaeotarsus pallipes (Gravenhorst, 1802)$^{gb}$
* Homaeotarsus parallelus$^b$
* Homaeotarsus sellatus (LeConte, 1863)$^{gb}$
* Homaeotarsus strenuus$^b$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Holger Peter Sandhofe

Holger Peter Sandhofe (7 January 1972 – 24 May 2005) was a German typesetter and scholar of Gregorian chant.
Sandhofe studied music theory, medieval Latin, and history in Bonn. He mainly worked on producing musical editions for the older (pre-Vatican II) forms of the Roman Rite, and was involved in obtaining permission to hold services according to this form of the liturgy at the Alt-St.-Nikolaus church in Bonn. He also led a schola cantorum which sang the services according to the Germanic forms of chant in the manuscripts of Klosterneuburg. In 2002 he produced an edition of the Nocturnale Romanum containing all the chants for the observance of Matins according to the Roman Breviary throughout the year. Sandhofe drew on an "eclectic selection" of sources, writing some of the chants himself.
Sandhofe died on 24 May 2005 at the age of 33 following a long illness.
# Holger Petersen

Holger Petersen may refer to:
* Holger Petersen (Danish businessman) (1843–1816), Danish businessman
* Holger Petersen (Canadian businessman) (born 1949), Canadian businessman
# Pedro Durruti

Marciano Pedro Durruti Domingo (León, March 6, 1911–Ferral del Bernesga [es], August 22, 1937), younger brother of Buenaventura Durruti, was a Spanish syndicalist and anarchist turned Falangist revolutionary. Shot on orders from Francisco Franco, the poet, writer and anarcho-syndicalist journalist Victoriano Crémer defined him as an "anarcho-falangist."

## Biography

Pedro was born in León on March 6, 1911. He was the youngest of eight siblings born of the marriage between Santiago Durruti, a railroad worker, and Anastasia Domingo. Following in the footsteps of his older brother, he joined the ranks of the anarchists, but soon, his nationalist ideas would begin to alienate him from the CNT, being more drawn to the ideals of national syndicalism.
On May 3, 1935, Pedro attended a meeting with Syndicalist Party leader Ángel Pestaña. Attended by José Antonio Primo de Rivera and Diego Abad de Santillán, the meeting was facilitated by the friendship between the union leader Pestaña, Pedro Durruti, and the Falangist Luys Santa Marina [es], inventor of the blue shirt. Pestaña, having been expelled from the CNT in 1931, had separated from anarchism with the Manifiesto de los Treinta while also levying criticism against USSR, where he was a delegate at a meeting of the Comintern: "People on the road to freedom will never produce despots."
Soon after, Pedro would join the Falange proper on February 5, 1936, endorsed by José Antonio Primo de Rivera himself and being assigned card number 1501 on April 1. His sister, Rosa Durruti, personally embroidered the yoke and arrows on his blue Falange uniform. Pedro soon made arrangements for a meeting between his older brother Buenaventura Durruti, leader of the Iberian Anarchist Federation, and José Antonio Primo de Rivera, leader of the FE de las JONS. Attempting to form an "Italian model in the style of Mussolini", his efforts to consummate such an alliance between the two forces failed, with Buenaventura's answer being a premonitory rejection: "You will see what payment the fascists will give you."
In 1937, amidst the Spanish Civil War, Pedro was imprisoned in the San Marcos prison in Leon. At 26 years old and dressed in the blue overalls of the Falange with his arm raised, Pedro Durruti was shot by a firing squad in El Ferral de Bernesga, León, at six o'clock in the afternoon of August 22, 1937. Accused of participating in Manuel Hedilla's conspiracy, Durruti was a victim of the purges by the Francoists against those members of the Falange accused of being leftists, as was the case of the orthodox followers of Ramiro Ledesma Ramos. Denigrated as "a robber like his brother Buenaventura", the exact reason for his death was due to concerns that he had joined the Falange solely to infiltrate it with socialists and sow division among the nationalist faction.
# Viaer Marchi

Lé Viaer Marchi (Guernésiais: the old market) is an annual community festival held in Guernsey, generally on the first Monday of July.

## Purpose and organisation

Lé Viaer Marchi is both a cultural show event, and the most important fundraising event for the National Trust of Guernsey. Organised by a committee within the National Trust and generally run on the first Monday each July, it is a re-enactment of a 1900s market fair, complete with cultural aspects.

## History

The regular reenactment of a market fair was begun in 1969 by Peggy Carey, later an MBE, who, with four friends, had in 1960 founded the National Trust of Guernsey. From the beginning known as Viaer Marchi or old market, the first event took place in the courtyard of the Guernsey Folk Museum in Saumarez Park, and it is still generally held within the park. As of 2019, for the 50th anniversary, the organising committee was headed by the founder's grandson, Andrew Carey.
It was deferred in 2012 due to a royal visit and cancelled for 2020 due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

## Structure

The fair showcases local craftsmanship in Guernsey's history and includes displays showing the way in which Guernseymen and women used to live. Delicacies and traditional foods and drinks are served, with Guernsey Bean Jar being one of he most popular, along with Guernsey Gâche (a type of fruit bread), honey, butter and both mead and cider. There is also a selection of activities for children. There are stalls set up for various bric-a-brac. Craftwork sold includes woodwork and lace. Entertainment includes traditional dancing, bands performing local folk music, street entertainers, and sometimes Punch and Judy shows.
Typically the show attracts around 6,000 visitors, between locals and tourists.
# Vernon Jackson

Vernon Jackson or Vernon-Jackson may refer to:
* Vernon Boulevard – Jackson Avenue (IRT Flushing Line), a New York City Subway station
* Gerald Vernon-Jackson, English politician for the Liberal Democrats, leader of Portsmouth City Council
* Vernon Jackson, former CEO of iGate, Inc., convicted of bribery in association with U.S. Congressman William J. Jefferson
# Victoria Ivashina

Victoria Ivashina (/e-'va-she-na/) is a Russian-American economist and Lovett-Learned Professor of Finance at Harvard Business School, where she has taught since 2006. She is a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and a research fellow at the Center for Economic Policy Research (CEPR).

## Early life and education

Ivashina was born in Kazakhstan, and was raised in Russia. She moved often within Russia, and attended six high schools. Ivashina pursued university studies in Peru, where her parents were working, and learned Spanish while completing her bachelor's degree. Ivashina holds a B.A. in economics from the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru and obtained a Ph.D. in finance from the NYU Stern School of Business.

## Career

Ivashina has taught at Harvard Business School since 2006, where she is Lovett-Learned Professor of Finance. She is a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and a research fellow at the Center for Economic Policy Research (CEPR).

## Key publications

Gompers, Paul A., Victoria Ivashina, and Richard S. Ruback. Private Equity: A Casebook. London: Anthem Press, 2019.
Ivashina, Victoria, and Josh Lerner. Patient Capital: The Challenges and Promises of Long-Term Investing. First ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2019.
# John of Foix

John of Foix or Jean de Foix may refer to:
* John I, Count of Foix (died 1436)
* John de Foix, 1st Earl of Kendal (died 1485)
* John of Foix, Viscount of Narbonne (died 1500)
* John III of Navarre (died 1516), was also Count John II of Foix
# Pen-y-Lan

Pen-y-Lan is a Welsh place name:
* Pen-y-lan, Ceredigion, a hamlet in west Wales
* Penylan, a district of the city of Cardiff, Wales
* Pen-y-Lan, a district of the city of Swansea
* Pen-y-Lan Hall, a grade II listed mansion located near the village of Ruabon in Wrexham County Borough
# Pelusia

In the Roman Empire, the Pelusia was a religious festival held March 20 in honor of Isis and her child Harpocrates. It would have coincided with the second day of the Quinquatria, a five-day festival to Minerva. The holiday was not a part of the Roman calendar before the mid-1st century AD, but had been added by the time of Marcus Aurelius (161–180). It is preserved in the Calendar of Filocalus (354 AD) as an official holiday.
The Byzantine scholar John Lydus (6th century) explains the festival as commemorating the "mud" from the flooding of the Nile, which generates fertility and ends hunger and drought, and was probably thought to be embodied by the birth of Harpocrates, who in art is depicted emerging from mud and bearing a cornucopia.
Participants in the Pelusia were sprinkled with water in order to obtain rebirth (regeneratio) and immunity from offenses to the gods (impunitas periurorum). The sprinkling is thought to mimic the symbolic effect of the flooding, and water from the Nile itself may have been used as a form of "holy water" as it was in other ceremonies of Isis brought to Rome. In Christian discourse of the time, regeneratio was used in connection with baptism. The Christian polemicist Tertullian (d. ca. 225) contrasts the rites of Pelusia with what he sees as the superior efficacy of baptism.
In Egypt, the Pelusia of March 20 marked the beginning of the sailing season. The day was under the protection of Isis and Serapis.
# Jonas Diego

Jonas Diego is a Filipino comic book writer and artist. He has works published, mainly with independent studios and publishing houses, in the U.S. and the UK in both traditional (print) and non-traditional channels (web-based and mobile content).
His recent works include a 12-page contribution for the comic book anthology Siglo: Passion written by Luis Katigbak and colored by Joel Chua for Kestrel Publishing and Quest Ventures, which won the National Book Award in the Philippines 2006 and Tales from the Enchanted Kingdom published by Enchanted Kingdom and Mango Comics.
Jonas also produces comic books for various companies and advertising agencies such as Architel, a Dallas, Texas based IT company and ACE Saatchi and Saatchi (Philippines), as well as develops and produces content for mobile phones.
Aside from his pursuits in the field of comic books, graphic design, and mobile content, He is also a problogger handling writing chores for The Comic Blurb, a comics-themed blog that is a member of the first Filipino blogging network, Bayanihan Blogs.
# Homines

Homines (meaning "men") may refer to :
* The name Boni Homines or Bonshommes was popularly given to at least three religious institutes in the Catholic Church.
* The Portuguese Boni Homines, or Secular Canons of St. John the Evangelist were a Catholic religious institute.
* Homines Intelligentiae is the name assumed by a heretical sect in the Low Countries, which in 1410-11 was cited before the Inquisition at Brussels.
* Argumenta ad homines consists of replying to an argument or factual claim by attacking or appealing to a characteristic or belief of the source making the argument or claim.
# Penicillium mariae-crucis

Penicillium mariae-crucis is a species of the genus of Penicillium.
# Penicillium madriti

Penicillium madriti is an anamorph species of the genus of Penicillium which produces orsellinic acid.
# Vernonia sechellensis

Vernonia sechellensis was a species of plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It has not been seen since its original discovery on the island of Mahé in 1874. It was endemic to the Seychelles.
# Vernonia zollingerianoides

Vernonia zollingerianoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Java in Indonesia and considered a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List.
# Vernonieae

Vernonieae is a tribe of about 1300 species of plants in the aster family. They are mostly found in the tropics and warmer temperate areas, both in the Americas and the Old World. They are mostly herbaceous plants or shrubs, although there is at least one tree species, Vernonia arborea.

## Taxonomy

Vernonieae is considered sister to the tribe Liabeae. The tribe originated in southern Africa or Madagascar, and spread to the Americas in at least two different events.
In many works some 80% of the species in this tribe are classified in the genus Vernonia. Other authors, like Harold E. Robinson, divide the tribe into a larger number of small genera.
# Pemigewasset Lake

Pemigewasset Lake is a 249-acre (101 ha) water body located in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire in the United States. The lake straddles the border between the towns of New Hampton and Meredith, both in Belknap County. Outflow from the lake travels down Harper Brook to the Pemigewasset River, a tributary of the Merrimack River, which flows to the Gulf of Maine.
The lake is classified as a warmwater fishery, with observed species including smallmouth and largemouth bass, chain pickerel, horned pout, and black crappie.

## Development

Summer camps, private residences, and a campground line the northern side of the lake, while the southern shoreline is less developed. NH Route 104 runs past the north shore of the lake. A private area called "Smoke Rise" lies on the western side of the lake. Smoke Rise Road and a smaller secondary road, Easy Street, are located in this area. Smoke Rise borders the southwest side of Pemi Shores Condominiums, a group of 16 summer cottages on the shore of the lake.

## Island

The western portion of the lake contains a large uninhabited island. The island is edged with edible blueberries and boasts some rather large, old trees inland. It is named Kelley Island on state Fish and Game Department maps but is often referred to as Blueberry Island.
Although evidence of previous fire pits can be found on the island, burning is strictly prohibited by the New Hampton fire department.
# Pemiscot Township, Pemiscot County, Missouri

Pemiscot Township is an inactive township in Pemiscot County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Pemiscot Township took its name from Pemiscot Bayou, a former creek within its borders.
# Hokitika Airport

Hokitika Aerodrome (IATA: HKK, ICAO: NZHK) is a small, uncontrolled aerodrome located 1.9 km north east of Hokitika in the suburb of Seaview on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It is also the closest domestic airport with scheduled flights to the town of Greymouth 40 km further north, the largest settlement on the coast.
The airport handles aircraft up to ATR 72-600 size that are operated by the national airline, Air New Zealand. The airport has a single terminal and 2 tarmac gates.

## History

Air Travel (NZ) Ltd was the first airline in New Zealand to fly scheduled air services. Founded by Bert Mercer in 1934, its first scheduled flight took place on 18 December 1934, from Hokitika to Haast in South Westland. During the Second World War they also flew north from Hokitika to Greymouth, Westport and Nelson.
Hokitika originally had an aerodrome on the south side of town just over the Hokitika River.
The grass surfaces and susceptibility to flooding of Hokitika's Southside airfield were always problematic. On 9 August 1948 the Southside airfield at Hokitika was closed. Plans were well underway for a new airport at Hokitika. The new Seaview airport opened on 17 December 1951. The opening also marked the extension of the Lodestar service to Westport and onto Wellington southward to Hokitika and the introduction of the larger Lodestar marked the end of NAC services to Greymouth. From this point on a road link between Greymouth town centre and Hokitika Airport was established to connect with NAC's scheduled flights. Hokitika received its first true airliner service on 2 March 1953 when NAC introduced its 24-seater Douglas DC-3 service from Paraparaumu (Wellington being closed for the construction of the new airport), Nelson and Westport.
NAC inaugurated its Christchurch-Hokitika Friendship service on 20 December 1968. Fokker Friendship ZK-BXI flew the first flight. By 1974 16,945 people were flying through Hokitika each year and from 14 September 1974 NAC introduced Saturday flights from Hokitika to Christchurch. This was the first time Hokitika had a daily air service.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air New Zealand | Christchurch |

## Operational information

The aerodrome is operated by Destination Westland Ltd. The airport company is owned by the Westland District Council.
The airport has two sealed runways: 03/21 and 12/30. Runway 03/21 is 1,152 m (3,780 ft) long by 30 m (98 ft) wide, with 81 m (266 ft) starter extensions at each end. Runway 12/30 is 1,176 m (3,858 ft) long by 18 m (59 ft) wide.
The airport has a number of car rental firms represented, and a cafe.
# Pedro Víctor Debrigode Dugi

Pedro Víctor Debrigode (1914–1982) was a Spanish novelist.

## Pseudonyms

He used a very wide range of pseudonyms, the most prominent was Peter Debry, but he also signed his works as PVDebrigaw, Arnold Briggs, Arnaldo Visconti, Geo Marvik, Peter Briggs, V. Debrigaw, and Vic Peterson.

## Imprisonment and Trial

Was enlisted in the ranks of the national side at the start of the Civil War, after seeking his transfer to Spain was involved in strange circumstances that led him to be charged with espionage. After being released for lack of evidence, he tried to go to France, but failed again, being arrested on charges including espionage, dereliction of duty and misappropriation of funds. After passing through various criminal convictions, he finally was released in October 1945.
* This article about a Spanish writer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jordi Martín

Jordi Martín may refer to:
* Jordi Martín (footballer, born 1991), Spanish football midfielder
* Jordi Martín (footballer, born 2001), Spanish football winger
# Primulina gemella

Primulina gemella is a plant in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Vietnam. The species was formerly placed in the genus Chirita.

## Description

Primulina gemella grows as a perennial herb, with a rhizome measuring up to 7 centimetres (3 in) long. Its leaves are dark green above, whitish green below and measure up to 5 cm (2 in) long. Mauve flowers grow singly, only the type specimen had an inflorescence.

## Distribution and habitat

Primulina gemella is endemic to Vietnam, where it is confined to the islands of Hạ Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2000, the species was considered confined to a single island, but by 2012 had been found on numerous islands. Its habitat is on soil-covered limestone rocks.