OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Klingner

Walter Klingner (born 1961) is a German oboist and cor anglais player.

## Life

Born in Gotha, Klingner studied oboe with Axel Schmidt at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar. He now works there as a lecturer.
Since 1986, he is Solo Englisch hornist at the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra. He is also a guest performer at the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, the Bachorchester Stuttgart, the Berliner Philharmonie and the Bayreuth Festival orchestra.
Numerous compositions have been premiered by him, among others by Gerd Domhardt. He recorded compositions by Felix Draeseke, Carlo Yvon and Elliott Carter with Frank Peter. Klingner is a member of the Kammersymphonie Leipzig and of the Ensemble Sortisatio.

## Recordings

* 1991: Sächsisches Kammerorchester Leipzig
* 1995: Gubener Kirchenmusik I with Wieland Meinhold [de], organ (Coolmusic)
* 1999: Thomas Müller: Kraino – Ich verwirkliche (ConBrio Verlag [de])
* 2003: Groupe Lacroix: 8 Pieces on Paul Klee (Creative Works Records)
* 2004: Ensemble Sortisatio (Querstand)
* 2005: Ernst Krenek: Zeitlieder (Eos Record Label)
* 2009: Jean-Luc Darbellay: A Portrait (Claves Records)
* 2011: Thomas Buchholz: Ehre sei Gott für alles (Querstand)
# Piranoor

Piranoor is a Panchayat Village of Tenkasi Block and Shenkottai Taluk. in Tenkasi district, Tamil Nadu, India, in the foothills of the Western Ghats. Up to 1956, this area was a toll gate between the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, so this area is known as Border.
Kollam - Madurai National Highway (NH744) goes via this place. Tirunelveli - Tenkasi - Kollam State Highway (SH39) also goes via this place.
It is located roughly 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the Courtallam Waterfall, near the border with Kerala. The Harihara and Kuntaaru rivers flow between Shenkottai and this village.

## Economy

The major industry in this village is by log bucking at sawmills. Wood log seasoning, door and furniture making, bamboo furniture making are also done here. This area is also famous for evening parotta stalls. Mango and Amla wholesale markets are here.
# KTWN

KTWN may refer to:
* KTWN-LD, a defunct low-power television station (channel 18) formerly licensed to serve Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
* KMWA, a radio station (96.3 FM) licensed to serve Edina, Minnesota, United States, which held the call sign KTWN-FM from 2012 to 2017
* KGLB, a radio station (1310 AM) licensed to serve Glencoe, Minnesota, which held the call sign KTWN from 2011 to 2012
* KQQL, a radio station (107.9 FM) licensed to serve Anoka, Minnesota, which held the call sign KTWN-FM from 1968 to 1983
# Pittsburg, Alabama

Pittsburg is a community in Lawrence County, Alabama, United States. It has a latitude of 34.52528 and a longitude of -87.20583. Its elevation is 670 feet (200 m).c The community was named after the industrial heritage of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
# Pittsburg, Florida

Pittsburg is a town in southern Polk County, Florida, United States, at Latitude 27.65361 and Longitude: -81.50278, named for the industrial heritage of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Its elevation is 105 feet (32 m). It was mostly known for phosphate mining and a heavy industry rail spur (since abandoned), used mainly for transporting phosphates and cattle. It is approximately five miles (8 km) north of Avon Park.
# Pinkhill Lock

vtePinkhill Lock :
Legend :
Pinkhill Lock is a lock on the River Thames in England. It is close to Farmoor, Oxfordshire.
The first lock was built of stone by Daniel Harris for the Thames Navigation Commission in 1791.
The weir is on the other side of the island and carries a public footbridge. The name Luck's or Lot's Hole is given to part of the weir stream.

## History

The lock is named after a farm in the area and is on the site of a former weir and flash lock owned by Lord Harcourt who maintained rights over it. It is one of the commission's early locks and like St John's was built by J. Nock. The lock was partially rebuilt in 1877 and a house was proposed at the same time. Previously the keeper lived at Eynsham and covered the whole stretch from Newbridge to King's Weir. A new cut was dug below the lock by 1899 when some reconstruction was carried out. The stone lock keeper's house dates from 1932.

## Access to the lock

The lock can be reached (by authorised vehicles or on foot) from Farmoor on a track behind the reservoir.

## Reach above the lock

The river winds past Farmoor Reservoir and Bablock Hythe where there used to be a ferry. This part of the river was frequented by Matthew Arnold and his "Scholar Gipsy".
The Thames Path crosses the river over the lock head gates to the northern bank towards Stanton Harcourt, and rejoins the river at Bablockhythe. It then continues alongside the river to Northmoor Lock.
# I Am a Criminal

I Am a Criminal is a 1938 American crime film directed by William Nigh and written by John W. Krafft. The film stars John Carroll, Kay Linaker, Craig Reynolds, Martin Spellman, Lester Matthews and Mary Kornman. The film was released on December 7, 1938, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* John Carroll as Brad McArthur
* Kay Linaker as Linda La Rue
* Craig Reynolds as Clint Reynolds
* Martin Spellman as Bobby
* Lester Matthews as District Attorney George Lane
* Mary Kornman as Alice Martin
* May Beatty as Maggie
* Robert Fiske as Attorney Phil Collins
* Byron Foulger as Ed Harper
* Edward Earle as Clark
* Jack Kennedy as Sheriff
* Allan Cavan as DeMotte
# I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang!

I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang! (1932) is a book written by veteran Robert Elliott Burns and published by Grosset & Dunlap.
The book recounts Burns' imprisonment on a chain gang in Georgia in the 1920s, his subsequent escape to New Jersey, and the furor that developed. The story was first published in January 1931, serialized in True Detective Mysteries magazine. Later that year, Burns's story was adapted as the motion picture I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang, starring Paul Muni. The book and movie were both credited with contributing to Governor Ellis Arnall's effort in 1943 to reform deplorable conditions on Georgia chain gangs.
A sequel, Out of These Chains (1942), was written by Burns' brother, Vincent Godfrey Burns, an Episcopal priest.
The songwriter Jimmie Skinner, reading from his unfinished autobiography, recounts on Volume 6 of the compilation '"Doin' My Time" 1947-1963' that he wrote the country music classic "Doin' My Time" after reading the account of Robert Burns' imprisonment and escape in True Detective Mysteries magazine.
# Kaare Filseth

Kaare Krabbe Filseth (24 April 1901 – 19 September 1944) was a Norwegian newspaper editor who was killed during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany.

## Biography

He was born in Lillehammer. His father Johan Filseth (1862–1927) hailed from Romedal and his mother Laura Krabbe (1879–1969) from Copenhagen, Denmark. After taking his examen artium he was hired as sub-editor for the newspaper Gudbrandsdølen in 1920. His father was a former editor-in-chief of that newspaper. Kaare Filseth remained in his position until 1931, except for a year from 1923 to 1924, when he worked as a secretary for the League of Nations information department in Geneva. In 1934 in Oslo he married a woman from Hønefoss. They had one child. In 1938 Filseth became editor-in-chief of the Hønefoss-based newspaper Ringerikes Blad.
Filseth's sub-editor in Ringerikes Blad since 1938 was Oskar Hasselknippe. Hasselknippe was an active resistance member during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany; it has been said that he did "more secret work than newspaper work". In 1943, the same year he became district commander in Milorg, Hasselknippe left Ringerikes Blad. Filseth was repeatedly asked by German authorities to reveal information about Hasselknippe, but feigned ignorance and covered for him every time.
One day, resistance members under the leadership of Hasselknippe, but with orders from more highly placed Milorg officers, blew up the command central of the State Police in Ringerike. Martial law was declared, and Filseth was taken hostage, selected among the populace of Hønefoss. Hostages during the occupation were taken as retaliation of resistance acts. Hostages did not necessarily have any connection to the matter at hand, but were mostly family, friends or townspeople of the suspected perpetrators. Filseth was shot in the staircase of his own home. He was buried in Hønefoss.
His sister Tove Filseth (1905–1994) was a journalist. She was married to Silesian Jewish writer Max Tau from May 1944 to his death in 1976 and physician Haakon Natvig from 1988. Another sister Aase Filseth was married to Carl Ferdinand Gjerdrum, who was executed during the war. His brother Tyge Filseth was a marketer.
# I Cry (Usher song)

"I Cry" is a song by American singer-songwriter Usher. It was released as a standalone single on June 26, 2020 by Brand Usher and RCA Records. Originally a demo, the murder of George Floyd inspired Usher to finish recording the song. Usher, a father to two sons, wanted to show men they could be emotional, especially during difficult times. Usher's proceeds from the record will be donated to The Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC), which will help black-owned small businesses and black-led community organizations.

## Background and release

Usher began using his platform to speak out on social justices in 2016 with his record "Chains" featuring Nas and Bibi Bourelly. The song and video addressed racial injustices and police brutality using interactive media.
Following the murder of George Floyd, Usher and fellow R&B singer Trey Songz joined a Black Lives Matter protest in Los Angeles, California. On June 26, 2020, Usher shared a statement with the song release on his twitter and instagram platforms encouraging men to show their emotions, especially after the murder of George Floyd. He stated, "This song was inspired by wanting to teach my sons that it is ok for a man to feel emotions deeply and to cry. Like many men, I was raised to believe that we have to be 'tough' and not show our vulnerability, which I don't want to teach them". He continued: "While I was shut in during the [COVID-19] pandemic and watching the death of George Floyd, the ongoing slaughter of black men and women, the protests and the events that unfolded, I became very connected to the wider universal feeling of hopelessness".
The music video on YouTube has received over 10 million views as of May 2024.

## Composition

"I Cry" has a length of three minutes and thirty-nine seconds. The song has been characterized by critics as a mid-tempo piano ballad pop soul track.

## Live performances

On June 27, 2020, Usher performed "I Cry" at the Global Goal: Unite for Our Future.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Usher – lead artist, vocals, songwriting
* Jeff Gitelman – producer, songwriting, engineer
* Nasri Atweh – production, songwriting, composer
* Jeremie Inhaber – songwriting, assistant engineer
* Ashley Jacobson – assistant engineer
* Chris Galland – assistant engineer
* Robin Florent – assistant engineer
* Ben "Bengineer" Chang – engineer, vocal producer
* Emerson Mancini - mixing engineer
* Manny Marroquinerías - mixing engineer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | June 26, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Brand UsherRCA |
# Warisata

Warisata is a location in the La Paz Department in Bolivia.
# Kadam River

Kadem (Kadam) river is a tributary of Godavari located in the Nirmal District of Telangana near the village of Pandwapur (Pandapur or Pandavapur)

## Origin and Course

The river rises near Bazarhatnoor in the Adilabad District and flows south-east wards. The Kuntala Waterfall are formed on this river at Kuntala. It provides for a famous one day outing for Hyderabad. The Kaddam Project is a Major Reservoir across river Kadem, a tributary river of Godavari near Kaddam Mandal, Adilabad District, Telangana. Beyond the project the river flows in a linear fashion into the Godavari.
# Kadalur Point Lighthouse

The Kadalur Point Lighthouse is situated in Kadalur, near Koyilandy in Kozhikode district on the coast of Arabian sea in India. The circular stone masonry tower has a height of 34 meters. The tower is painted with black and white bands. The lighthouse started its operation in 1907. The light source is a metal halide lamp.
In the 18th Century Kadalur Point was known as Cotta Point. It is believed that the lighthouse was built after a shipwreck on the rocky shores at the point and one can still see the remains of it.
# Wangan

Wangan may refer to:
* Barangay Wangan, Calinan District, in Davao City, Philippines
* Wangan-sen, or Bayshore Route, a stretch of toll highway in Greater Tokyo, noted for street racing
* Wangan Midnight, Japanese anime/manga/video game series
* Isewangan Expressway in Ise, Japan
* Wangan, Penghu, township in Penghu County (the Pescadores), Taiwan centered around Wangan Island
* Wangan, Queensland, a town in Queensland, Australia
* Wangan people, an ethnic group of Queensland, Australia
* wannigan a floating cookhouse
# Ward heeler

A ward heeler is an American urban political operative who works for a political party in a political ward, the smallest electoral subdivision of a city, usually to achieve an election result. The concept often carries connotations of corruption.
A ward heeler may have controlling influence with a small clique in the ward organization. Often, ward heelers have been low-level operatives soliciting votes and performing campaign tasks on behalf of a political boss, including get-out-the-vote efforts, placing campaign signage, coordination of constituent support, etc. In many urban areas, ward heelers also serve as precinct captains.
The term originated during the period of machine politics around the turn of the 20th century, when powerful political machines in major cities run by political bosses, such as the Tammany Hall organization in New York City, used corruption, such as graft and patronage to maintain their power. So "ward heeler" has the connotation of a corrupt political operative. As integral players in the "spoils system", ward heelers were often both recipients and distributors of patronage, illegal benefits from the political machine. Examples of illegal acts which a ward heeler might do include tearing down an opposition party's posters or paying constituents for their votes. In return for his services the ward heeler was often given a sinecure job, such as in the city's civil service, which was controlled by the organization.
# IBSF European Championships 2021

The 2021 IBSF European Championships were held from 8 to 10 January 2021 in Winterberg, Germany. IBSF European Championships is the European Championships for bobsleigh and skeleton.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Germany)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany* | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Russia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | Latvia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 |

### Bobsleigh

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Two-man | Germany Francesco Friedrich Thorsten Margis | 1:50.08 | Germany Johannes Lochner Eric Franke | 1:50.75 | Austria Benjamin Maier Markus Sammer | 1:50.93 |
| Four-man | Germany Francesco Friedrich Thorsten Margis Candy Bauer Alexander Schüller | 1:48.13 | Austria Benjamin Maier Sascha Stepan Markus Sammer Kristian Huber | 1:48.89 | Russia Rostislav Gaitiukevich Mikhail Mordasov Ilya Malykh Ruslan Samitov | 1:49.08 |
| Two-woman | Germany Laura Nolte Deborah Levi | 1:53.60 | Germany Kim Kalicki Ann-Christin Strack | 1:54.02 | Austria Katrin Beierl Jennifer Onasanya Germany Mariama Jamanka Leonie Fiebig | 1:54.39 |

### Skeleton

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men | Aleksandr Tretyakov Russia | 1:52.36 | Martins Dukurs Latvia | 1:52.53 | Alexander Gassner Germany | 1:52.57 |
| Women | Elena Nikitina Russia | 1:55.10 | Tina Hermann Germany | 1:55.16 | Janine Flock Austria | 1:55.29 |
# William Orde-Powlett, 5th Baron Bolton

William George Algar Orde-Powlett, 5th Baron Bolton JP DL (21 August 1869 – 11 December 1944) was a British peer and Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

Orde-Powlett was born on 21 August 1869. He was the eldest son of William Orde-Powlett, 4th Baron Bolton of Bolton Castle (son of William Orde-Powlett, 3rd Baron Bolton) and Lady Algitha Frederica Mary Lumley (the daughter of Richard Lumley, 9th Earl of Scarbrough).
He was educated at Eton College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

## Career

He was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Yorkshire Hussars, but resigned the commission in April 1902. The following month he was on 28 May appointed major of the 1st Volunteer Battalion, the Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment). He later served with the Yorkshire Regiment during the First World War and retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel. From 1910 to 1918 he was MP for Richmond. From 1935 to 1944 he was Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire

## Personal life

On 6 June 1893, he married Hon. Elizabeth Mary Gibson (1871, d. 9 December 1943) at St George's, Hanover Square. She was a daughter of Edward Gibson, 1st Baron Ashbourne and the former Frances Maria Adelaide Colles. Together, they were the parents of:
* Hon. William Percy Orde-Powlett (1894–1915), who was killed in action at the Second Battle of Ypres in May 1915 during World War I.
* Hon. Elaine Letitia Algitha Orde-Powlett (1895–1984), who married Rt. Rev. Percy Mark Herbert, son of Maj.-Gen. William Henry Herbert, in 1922.
* Nigel Amyas Orde-Powlett, 6th Baron Bolton (1900–1963), who married Victoria Mary Villiers, daughter of Henry Montagu Villiers, in 1928.
Lady Bolton died on 9 December 1943 and Lord Bolton died just over a year later on 11 December 1944 at age 75. He was succeeded in the barony by his surviving son, Nigel.
# Hot Music

Hot Music (Korean: 핫뮤직) was a South Korean music magazine. It was published in 1990 and closed in May 2008 as of the last issue. It is known as the most representative magazine in Korea in the 1990s that informed music culture.

## History

Hot Music was founded on 1 November 1990. Hot Music initially deals with various styles of pop together Since 1996, it has become a magazine specialising in rock. During the 1990s, Hot Music issued 20,000 copies for months, gained much popularity as a representative music magazine in South Korea. Since 2006, it selected Korea's leading rock and metal musicians every month to hold a "Hot Music Hot Music" concert.
Hot Music published its last May 2008 issue and closed due to financial difficulties. Until its closure, hot music published 204 publications.
# Soldier 2000

Soldier 2000 is a military camouflage pattern developed by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research and is in use with the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). It is designed to be effective in all terrains and seasons encountered across South Africa.
Feasibility studies included the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research and the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS).

## History

The SADF had distinctive nutria brown combat fatigues that were developed for operations in South West Africa and Angola around 1964 and first used in 1971. By 1988, it was already realised that a replacement for the nutria uniform had to be developed and the review must include cost, operational effectiveness and suitability to the Southern Africa terrain.
The SA Army officially displayed its new camouflage uniform for the first time at the SA Defence Force Day Parade held in Kimberly on 3 July 1993, which replaced the Nutria brown uniforms. In the Government Gazette in 1993, it mentions that it will be a serious offense for anyone to wear the camo without authorization from the government. The Defence Act of 2002 explicitly prohibits the use of the camo.
On January 23, 2019, an EFF Students Command member named Aseza Mayaphi was reported to be arrested for appearing on TV while wearing the camo. On January 25, Aseza was released with a warning and the case was postponed in order to get a lawyer for him.
On October 23, 2019, the South African government publicly warned against the unauthorized use of the camo after Channel 157 Moja Love showed an actor wearing the uniform without permission.

## Development

The Logistics department at Army Headquarters started a comprehensive project, known as Soldier 2000, to develop new combat fatigues that is suited for all climatic conditions found in Southern Africa. The new field dress had to be cost effective, an improvement on the nutria uniform “Browns” and technologically advanced. It had to be practical and easy to maintain and in line with international trends. The new camouflage uniform had to protect the soldier from the harsh elements encountered in the local environment and from observation (including infra-red observation). The camouflage pattern, developed by CSIR-Textile Technology group, is unique to South Africa's terrain and printed on a wide variety of uniform items as well as field equipment.
The camouflage pattern is made up of five colours most commonly found in Southern Africa with Kalahari brown as base colour and blotches of dark green, grass green & pale green with dark green & pale green spots forming the camouflage.
The combat fatigues materials are 50% polyester and 50% cotton with colouring injected into the fibres trying to achieve a 95% adhesive for longer than 36 months if treated correctly. The pattern gets repeated every 101 cm in length and 150 cm width.
The new field dress includes items like jackets, hats, boots, helmet covers, underclothing and cold weather garments.
# Reinald Werrenrath

Reinald Werrenrath (August 7, 1883 – September 12, 1953) was an American baritone opera singer, who also recorded popular songs and appeared regularly on radio in the early decades of the twentieth century. Werrenrath commonly used the pseudonym Edward Hamilton.

## Biography

Werrenrath was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of George Werrenrath, an operatic tenor born in Denmark. He studied at New York University, and made his operatic debut in 1907 in Die Meistersinger. He also recorded for Edison Records in 1907, before a long recording career with the Victor Talking Machine Company. He sang on several hundred Victor recordings between 1906 and 1929, both as a soloist and as part of various vocal ensembles such as the Orpheus Quartet and the Victor Opera Quartet. His most commercially successful recordings included "As Long As The World Rolls On" (1907), "Hello Frisco!" (from "Ziegfeld Follies of 1915"), and "Smilin' Through" (1919).
Werrenrath made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1919, in Pagliacci, in a cast that also included Enrico Caruso. He also toured widely, and made over 3,000 concert appearances. He was one of the first singing stars to appear regularly on radio, notably on radio station WEAF in New York. In 1930, he made a private recording of Christmas greetings accompanied by Harpo Marx and others. In 1932, he became a member of NBC's music staff, and in later years devoted himself mainly to teaching, predominantly at the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, Maryland. He also ran a regular summer music school at Chazy Lake, New York.
He was married three times. He died on September 12, 1953, in Plattsburgh, New York, after suffering a heart attack while at Chazy Lake.
His home on Chazy Lake, Werrenrath Camp, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.