OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iceland at the 1984 Summer Paralympics

Iceland competed at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in Stoke Mandeville, Great Britain and New York City, United States. 13 competitors from Iceland won 10 medals, 2 silver and 8 bronze, and finished 36th in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Jónas Óskarson | Swimming | Men's 100m backstroke A2 |
| Silver | Sigrún Pétursdóttir | Swimming | Women's 25m backstroke C3 |
| Bronze | Haukur Gunnarsson | Athletics | Men's 200m C7 |
| Bronze | Haukur Gunnarsson | Athletics | Men's 400m C7 |
| Bronze | Sigrún Pétursdóttir | Swimming | Women's 25m freestyle C3 |
| Bronze | Anna Geirsdóttir | Swimming | Women's 50m breaststroke 3 |
| Bronze | Sigrún Pétursdóttir | Swimming | Women's 50m freestyle C3 |
| Bronze | Edda Bergmann | Swimming | Women's 100m breaststroke 5 |
| Bronze | Oddný Óttarsdóttir | Swimming | Women's 100m freestyle C3 |
| Bronze | Hafdís Gunnarsdóttir | Table tennis | Women's singles L3 |
| Bronze | Hafdís Ásgeirsdóttir Hafdís Gunnarsdóttir | Table tennis | Women's doubles |
# Brachybacterium tyrofermentans

Brachybacterium tyrofermentans is a species of Gram positive, facultatively anaerobic, pale yellow-pigmented bacterium. The cells are coccoid during the stationary phase, and irregular rods during the exponential phase. It was first isolated from the surfaces of Beaufort and Gruyère cheeses in 1978, along with Brachybacterium alimentarium. Further work led to the proposal of the new species in 1996, and the name is derived from the Latin tyros (cheese) and fermentans (leavening), referring to the fermented cheese from which it was first isolated.
The optimum growth temperature for B. tyrofermentans is 30 °C, but can grow in the 20-37 °C range. The optimum pH is 7.3.
# Upware South Pit

Upware South Pit is a 1.1-hectare (2.7-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) north of Upware in Cambridgeshire. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site has rocks dating to the Oxfordian stage, around 160 million years ago. It was then a coral reef, and has fossils of bivalves and ammonites, as well as corals, which show affinities with the fauna of the Tethys Ocean. It is described by Natural England as a key site in study of the Oxfordian.
There is access to the site from the Fen Rivers Way north of Upware. A small area of pasture in the north of the site, which is not open to the public, is also part of the Cam Washes biological SSSI.
# Think Twice

Think Twice may refer to:

## Music

* "Think Twice" (Brook Benton song), 1961
* "Think Twice" (Jackie Wilson song), a 1966 duet by Jackie Wilson and LaVern Baker
* "Think Twice" (Celine Dion song), 1994
* "Think Twice", a song by Salvation from Love Is the Song We Sing: San Francisco Nuggets 1965–1970
* "Think Twice", a 1974 song by Donald Byrd from Stepping into Tomorrow, covered by many artists
* "Think Twice", chorus lyrics from the 1989 Phil Collins' song "Another day in paradise"

## Other

* Rethinking, reviewing a decision a second time before acting on it
* Think Twice (game show), U.S. game show
* Think Twice, a novel in Rosato & Associates series
* Think Twice, a play by Ayn Rand collected in The Early Ayn Rand
* "Think Twice", the No campaign in the 1997 Scottish devolution referendum
# Immermann-Preis

Immermann-Preis was a literary prize of Germany.

## List of laureates

'Old' Immermann-Preis 1936–43(?)
* 1936: Albert Bauer, Hermann Stahl
* 1942: Wilhelm Schäfer
'New' Immermann-Preis past 1947
* 1948: Emil Barth
* 1953: Georg Britting; Sponsorship award: Otto Heinrich Kühner
* 1954: Ernst Penzoldt
* 1955: Ilse Aichinger
* 1956: Sponsorship award: Rolf Schroers (for Jakob und die Sehnsucht)
* 1957: Marie Luise Kaschnitz; Sponsorship award: Otto Heinrich Kühner
* 1958: Wolfdietrich Schnurre (Berlin); Sponsorship award: Hans Peter Keller (Büttgen bei Neuss)
* 1959: Gerd Gaiser (Reutlingen); Sponsorship award: Christoph Meckel (St. Gallen)
* 1960: Eckart Peterich
* 1961: Sponsorship award: Heinrich Schirmbeck
* 1962: Sigismund von Radecki
* 1965: Ernst Jünger; Sponsorship award: Astrid Gehlhoff-Claes
* 1967: Wolfgang Koeppen; Sponsorship award: Johannes Poethen
* This article about a German literary award is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pintura (Philippine comics)

Pintura is a comic book and a graphic novel superhero character created by John Becaro which first appeared on Bayan Knights Indie Exclusive: Task Force TronIX Issue 1 Volume 1 in 2011 and also his stand-alone and origin story series on Pintura; Panimulang Yugto in 2014. Which its series was nominated for 2015 Reader's Choice Award: Comics and Graphic Novels Category.

## Fictional character biography

Juan Mag-ingat also known as Pintura was born from the Philippines, with eminent talent in arts. He pursued Fine Arts but shifted to Chemical Engineering because of his uncle's influence. He lived a normal life until one day, a tragic event altered his destiny. It happened in the plant factory where he works as a student trainee. A group of armed men caused chaos and blew up the entire factory. Since Juan's body was not found, he was considered as one of the casualties. His family mourned his presumed death after the blast. A few weeks later, Juan appeared and became the only witness to the terrorist attack. He is going to partake a journey which will reveal a darker and bigger conspiracy.

## Powers and abilities

Pintura has a superhuman ability such as extreme intelligent, regeneration, stamina and very durable. he also has the ability to shapeshift and create defensive wall. Using Molecular and substance control on objects. Emits Advance chemical compounds to be used as weapons, also having Assimilation and Analysis. In spite of his strong complex ability, he is a non-combatant and had early stages of schizophrenia.
He had unique ability called "Extra-Muscles" which are yellowish gold body parts and the primary asset/strength of Pintura. They are the integral portions of his undefined biological system that are versatile, flexible, psychedelic, and uncanny. They can extend up to 3 meters and can serve as sentient defense wall. These "muscles" resemble paint as they were originally composed of paint and chemicals mixed together with an unknown element not found in the periodic table but could be somehow classified as one of the Non-newtonian fluids. They can be used as offensive weapons too. The each of end "Extra-Muscle" can be deadly volatile and has explosive result when in direct contact with other surfaces. They can also assimilate certain objects, analyzing data from it and sometimes using it to become their own part.
Meanwhile, the maroon/reddish part of Pintura's body holds the extra-muscles intact and serves as the catalyst when pintura is using his shapeshifting ability. its other features are still a mystery and yet to be explored.

## Collected editions

| Title | Publisher | Issue | Date of publication |
| Bayan Knights Indie Exclusive: Task Force TronIX | Sacred Mountain Publishing | #1 Vol. 1 | 2011 |
| Pintura; Panimulang Yugto | Pintura Comics Group | #1 Vol. 1 | 2014 |
# Primorsky Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Primorsky Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, commonly referred to as the Primorsky CPSU kraikom, was the position of highest authority in the Primorsky Krai, in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created in 1922, and abolished on August 23, 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.

## List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Primorye

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party ||||
| ? | 1922 | 1927 | |
| D.P. Trofimov | 1927 | 1927 | |
| Boris Pokhvalinskiy | 192? | 1929 | 1893–1938 |
| V.P. Starannikov | 1929 | 1930 | 1893–? |
| ? | 1930 | 1932 | |
| Konstantin Pshenitsyn | 1932 | March 7, 1934 | 1892–1938 |
| Pavel Tanygin | March 7, 1934 | January 1937 | |
| Nikolay Myakinen | January 1937 | 1937 | 1893–1938 |
| Vladimir Sidorov | 1937 | October 1937 | |
| P.F. Mitrakov | 1937 | June 1938 | |
| ? | June 1938 | October 1938 | |
| First Secretaries of the Kray Committee of the Communist Party ||||
| Nikolay Pegov | October 1938 | February 1947 | 1905–1991 |
| Nikolay Organov | February 1947 | September 1952 | 1901–1982 |
| Dmitriy Melnik | September 1952 | March 1955 | 1912–1969 |
| Nikolay Shatalin | March 1955 | January 1956 | 1904–1984 |
| Terentii Shtykov | January 22, 1956 | May 1959 | 1907–1964 |
| Vasiliy Chernyshev | May 1959 | March 18, 1969 | 1908–1969 |
| Mikhail Kuznetsov | December 1962 | December 1964 | 1912–? |
| Viktor Lomakin | March 18, 1969 | April 8, 1984 | 1926– |
| Dmitriy Gagarov | April 8, 1984 | January 14, 1989 | 1938–1989 |
| Aleksey Volyntsev | January 14, 1989 | April 19, 1990 | 1936– |
| Anatoliy Golovizin | April 19, 1990 | August 23, 1991 | 1939– |
# Ketu, Nigeria

Ketu is a city in Lagos, Nigeria. It is close to Mile 12. The place has a branch of Foursquare Gospel Church.
Agboyi-Ketu Local Council Development Area (LCDA) is one of the fifty-seven local government areas of Lagos State, Nigeria. Its headquarter is located in Alapere.
The local government was created by former government of Lagos State, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who served from May 29, 1999 to May 29, 2007.
It shares boundary with Ikosi-Isheri Local Council Development Area (LCDA), Kosofe Local Government and Ikorodu West Local Council Development Area (LCDA).
* This Lagos location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Instituto Autónomo de Bibliotecas e Información del Estado Mérida

The Instituto Autónomo de Bibliotecas e Información del Estado Mérida or IBIME (Spanish for Autonomous Institute of Libraries and Information of the State Mérida) is a regional agency of the Mérida government in Venezuela, which takes care of their network of libraries, thus encouraging activities in favour of the cultural, historical and educational heritage of the communities in Mérida.

## History

The Autonomous Institute of Library and Information Services (IBIME) was created on 18 June 1998 as published on the 90th Special Official State Gazette of Mérida, in which the Legislature of the State of Mérida would decree the Law of the Autonomous Institute of Libraries and Information of the State Mérida.

## Purposes

* Being responsible for the implementation of policies regarding library and information services offered to the merideño community following the technical library-regulations (these are itself ruled by the National System of Public Libraries and the policies of the National Library as a governing body in Venezuela).
* Guaranteeing the principles of liberty when selecting bibliographic and no bibliographic materials in different formats that comprise the regional and national historical heritage.
* Acting as a state government entity responsible for enforcing policies, regulations and procedures which, regarding library services, are offered to the merideño community without distinction of nationally, creed, race, sex, education level or social status.

## Bibliomóvil

Bookmobile or mobile library is a mobile service that loans books from different categories, which aims to serve the communities, institutions, community councils, culture committees and sports groups who request the service and support reading and cultural activities.
# Kentrochrysalis consimilis

Kentrochrysalis consimilis is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is known from the southern part of the Russian Far East, eastern China, North Korea, South Korea and central and southern Japan.

## Description

The wingspan is 62–72 mm.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from late April to early August in Korea.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Ligustrum obtusifolium in Korea.
# William Sumner

William Sumner may refer to:
* William Graham Sumner (1840–1910), American professor of sociology
* William H. Sumner (1780–1861), American politician in Massachusetts
* William Keolaloa Sumner (1816–1885), Hawaiian chief
# William Smith Medal

The William Smith Medal is a medal of the Geological Society of London, awarded for outstanding research in applied or economic geology. It was first awarded in 1977. It is named after William Smith.

## Smith Medalists

Source: Geological Society

### Twentieth century

* 1977 Robert Ferguson Legget
* 1978 Marion King Hubbert
* 1979 William Harry Mayne
* 1980 George Armstrong
* 1981 John Stewart Webb
* 1982 Albert W. Bally
* 1983 Roy Woodall
* 1984 Bernard Pierre Tissot
* 1985 Peter George Fookes
* 1986 Peter Robbins Vail
* 1987 Robert Stanton
* 1988 Peter Ziegler
* 1989 Richard Allen Downing
* 1990 Desmond A Pretorius
* 1991 William Robert Dearman
* 1992 Daniel Francis Merriam
* 1993 Evert Hoek
* 1994 Ziad Rafiq Beydoun
* 1995 John Knill
* 1996 Richard Henry Sillitoe
* 1997 John Anthony Cherry
* 1998 Stephen Larter
* 1999 John William Lloyd
* 2000 Denys Brunsden

### Twenty-first century

* 2001 Kenneth William Glennie
* 2002 Nicholas Ambraseys
* 2003 Richard Hardman
* 2004 Jeffrey Hedenquist
* 2005 Robert Knipe
* 2006 Stephen Foster
* 2007 Michael Worthington
* 2008 Martin Sinha
* 2009 Michael Russell
* 2010 Henry Posamentier
* 2011 Robert Stuart Haszeldine
* 2012 Willy Aspinall
* 2013 Dr Martin P A Jackson
* 2014 Peter Styles
* 2015 Anthony Doré
* 2016 Michael de Freitas
* 2017 John Walsh
* 2018 Peter Dolan
* 2019 Frances Wall
* 2020 Alastair Ruffell
* 2021 Philip Christie
* 2022 Rod Graham
* 2023 Karen Hanghøj
# William Stirling (footballer)

William Newton Stirling (died 13 November 1914) was a Scottish football player, who played as forward for Lomas Athletic Club and Lomas Academy. He was top scorer in the championship of 1897.

## Career

Born in Scotland, Stirling began his career with Lomas Athletic Club in 1891. With Lomas, he won his first title in 1893. He would win a total of five championships in 1893, 1894, 1895, 1897 and 1898, always playing for Lomas.

## Death

Stirling had been living in La Paz, Entre Ríos, Argentina. He drowned at sea in 1914.

## Titles
### Lomas A.C.

* Primera División (5): 1893, 1894, 1895, 1897, 1898

### Lomas Academy

* Primera División (1): 1896
# Kepler-42c

Kepler-42 c, previously KOI-961.02 then KOI-961 c, is an exoplanet orbiting Kepler-42, a star located about 131 light-years (40 pc) from the Solar System, in the constellation of Cygnus. A planetary system of at least three exoplanets with sizes between Mars and Venus has been detected around this red dwarf on January 11, 2012, by the method of transits with the help of the space telescope Kepler.
Kepler-42 c is a planet with a radius 0.73 times that of Earth. It orbits its star in a little less than 11 hours at about 0.006 AU of its host star and has an average equilibrium temperature of about 445 °C (833 °F). Due to the temperature, it is not suitable for life.
It is tidally locked in a synchronous rotation. Thus, it makes one complete rotation each time it completes an orbit. As a result, there is an eternal day side and a permanent night side.
# Prince of Annwn

Prince of Annwn is a fantasy novel by American writer Evangeline Walton, the first in a series of four based on the Welsh Mabinogion. Originally intended for publication by Ballantine Books as a volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series, it actually saw print only after the series was discontinued. It was first published in paperback by Ballantine Books in November 1974. It has been reprinted a number of times since, and gathered together with Walton's other Mabinogion novels by Overlook Press as the omnibus The Mabinogion Tetralogy in 2002. The novel has also been published in translation in several European languages. The other three novels in the series are The Island of the Mighty (1936), The Children of Llyr (1971), and The Song of Rhiannon (1972).
The novel is a retelling of the story of the First Branch of the Mabinogion, Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed (Pwyll, Prince of Dyfed), and hence is chronologically the first of Walton's Mabinogion novels, though published last.

## Plot summary

Pwyll, the prince of Dyved, offends Arawn, ruler of Annwn (the underworld), by baiting his hunting hounds on a stag that Arawn's dogs had brought down. In recompense he agrees to exchanges places with Arawn for a year. Arawn is pledged to fight his enemy Havgan, whom Walton represents as a member of a conquering eastern pantheon, by whom he is destined to be defeated unless the mortal takes his place.
Pwyll must overcome a number of foes to reach the Land of the Dead, and additional perils on his way to face Havgan, the worst threat of all, a deity whose evil is masked by an attractive beauty. Nonetheless, Pwyll manages to overcome his foe. For the remainder of the year he enjoys the luxury and prerogatives of the lord of Annwn in Arawn's guise, until the time comes to trade places again. He does not, however, sleep with Arawn's wife, thus earning the lord of Annwn's gratitude.
On his return to the mortal realm Pwyll encounters Rhiannon of the Birds, a beautiful maiden whose ambling horse cannot be overtaken. To win her hand he must overcome Gwawl, a rival suitor to whom she is betrothed. He ultimately succeeds by trapping Gwawl in a magic bag that can never be filled and having him beaten to death in the bag.
Pwyll and Rhiannon have a son, but the baby disappears the night after his birth, and the mother, suspected of murdering him, is sentenced to a humiliating punishment. In fact the child was taken by a monster who preys on newborns. The beast has also been raiding the stables of Teyrnon; returning to carry off the latest foal, it is surprised by the now watchful owner, who manages to rescue both foal and child.
Teyrnon and his wife name the boy Gwri Golden Hair and raise him as their own. As Gwri grows up he increasingly resembles his real father; realizing who he is, Teyrnon returns him to his true parents. Rhiannon is released from her ordeal, and the boy is renamed Pryderi ("worry").
# William Tagert

William Tagert (1793 – 14 October 1861) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1842.
William Tagert was born in Dublin in 1793. He received his primary education at Nutgrove School, Rathfarnham, Co. Dublin. Tagert was indentured to Sir Henry Jebb in December, 1808, and on Jebb's death in 1811 was transferred to Alexander Read. He became a Licentiate of the RCSI in July 1816, and a Member in November 1819.
He was a surgeon at Mercer's Hospital, and a lecturer on surgery at the original Ledwich School of Medicine. He bequeathed his library to the latter institution. He died after a long illness from paralysis, on 14 October 1861 and was interred in Mount Jerome Cemetery. Tagert never married. He was of a retiring disposition and did not seem to care much for practice. According to Cameron, "he was a good surgeon, and was liked as a lecturer."
# International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is observed annually on 21 March since declared by the United Nations in 1966. In South Africa, the country in which the event took place that gave rise to the observance, the Sharpeville Massacre, the day is commemorated as Human Rights Day, and is a public holiday.

## Background

On 21 March 1960, police opened fire at a peaceful demonstration in Sharpeville, South Africa, against the pass laws. In the event known as the Sharpeville massacre, 69 people were killed and 180 injured.
Proclaiming the day in 1966, the United Nations General Assembly called on the international community to redouble its efforts to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination.

## Human Rights Day in South Africa

In South Africa, the day has been commemorated on 21 March each year as a public holiday called Human Rights Day since 1994, when Nelson Mandela was elected president of a new democratic South Africa. The day is regarded as a day of mourning by some, commemorating the lives of those who died to fight for democracy and equal human rights for all in South Africa during apartheid, an institutionally racist system built upon racial discrimination.
On this day, the government asks that "South Africans... reflect on their rights, to protect their rights and the rights of all people from violation, irrespective of race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, whether they are foreign national or not".

## Themes

Every year, the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is under one specific theme:
* 2010: Disqualify Racism
* 2014: The Role of Leaders in Combatting Racism and Racial Discrimination
* 2015: Learning from tragedies to combat racial discrimination today
* 2017: Racial profiling and incitement to hatred, including in the context of migration
* 2018: Promoting tolerance, inclusion, unity and respect for diversity in the context of combating racial discrimination
* 2019: Mitigating and countering rising nationalist populism and extreme supremacist ideologies
* 2020: Recognition, justice and development: The midterm review of the International Decade for People of African Descent
* 2022: Voices for action against racism
* 2023: 75th anniversary of UDHR - an impetus to combat racism
* 2024: Humanity, non racism
# William Wynn (poet)

William Wynn (19 March 1709 (baptised) – 18 January 1760) was a Welsh Anglican priest and a poet (who wrote in Welsh).

## Life

Wynn was baptised on 19 March 1709. His parents were both from the Welsh county of Merioneth, and his father and grandfather were patrons of Welsh poets. He was educated at Jesus College, Oxford, matriculating in 1727 and graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1730 and a Master of Arts degree in 1735. He was ordained and served the parish of Watlington, Oxfordshire from 1734 to 1739, when he was appointed vicar of Llanbrynmair, Montgomeryshire. In 1747, he became rector of Manafon, Montgomeryshire, also becoming the parish priest of Llangynhafal, Denbighshire in 1749, where he died on 18 January 1760.

## Works

Wynn's earliest poem was written whilst he was a student at Oxford, in 1733, and he wrote further poems between then and 1738, including poems to members of the royal family. A printed copy of one of these poems were given to the Welsh antiquarian and poet Lewis Morris in 1737, Morris and Lewes being regular correspondents after that time (if they were not already), each sending copies of poems that they had written to the other. Wynn wrote few other poems, but his other work included a poem to Morris himself (1744), poems on the subject of the day of judgment and a yacht owned by William Vaughan (1755) and some carols. He owned various Welsh-language manuscripts and was known to be a scholar, leading to his becoming a member of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion soon after 1751.
# William Wynne (Irish politician)

William Wynne (c. 1764 – 1855) was an Irish politician.
He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1799 to 1800, as a Member of Parliament for Sligo Borough.
# Williams Island

Williams Island may refer to several places:
* Williams Island Dam, in Richmond, Virginia, United States
* Williams Island (South Australia), located south-east of Port Lincoln, Australia
* Williams Island Formation, a geologic formation in Ontario, Canada
* Williams Island (Florida), a section of Aventura, Florida, United States
* Williams Island (Antarctica), off Thurston Island
* Williams Rocks, a group of islands in Antarctica
# Ion Geantă

Ion Geantă (12 September 1959 – 2 July 2019) was a Romanian sprint canoer who competed from the late 1970s to the mid-1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event at Moscow in 1980.