OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GIP

GIP or Gip may refer to:

## Businesses and organisations

* Gaumee Itthihaad, a political party in Maldives
* General Intelligence Presidency, the primary intelligence agency of Saudi Arabia
* Ghetto Informant Program, of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation
* Georgia Innocence Project, an American non-profit corporation
* Global Infrastructure Partners, an American private equity firm
* Graduate Institute of Peace Studies, Kyung Hee University, South Korea
* Groupe d'Information sur les Prisons, a French organisation in the 1970s
* Global Initiative on Psychiatry
* Air Guinee Express, ICAO airline code GIP

## Places

* Gip, West Virginia, U.S.
* The Great India Place, or GIP Mall, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Gipsy Hill railway station, London, England, National Rail station code GIP

## Science and technology

* Gastric inhibitory polypeptide, also known as glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
* Graph isomorphism problem
* GSM Interworking Profile, a telecommunications standard

## Other uses

* Francisco João "GIP" da Costa (1859–1900), a Goan journalist
* Gibraltar pound by ISO 4217 currency code
* Green industrial policy
* Government investment pool
* Great Indian Peninsula Railway, a former rail in India
# GIPC2

GIPC PDZ domain containing family, member 2 (GIPC2) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the GIPC2 gene.
# Félix Legueu

Félix Legueu (12 August 1863 – 2 October 1939) was a French urologist and gynecologist born in Angers.

## Biography

Legueu was a clinical professor in Paris, a surgeon at Hôpital Necker and a member of the Académie de Médecine.
He specialized in genitourinary disorders. In 1913 he described a procedure for the closure of a vesicovaginal fistula, an abnormal passageway between the bladder and the vagina. That operation, today called the "Dittel-Forgue-Legueu operation", is also named after Drs. Leopold von Dittel (1815–1898) and Émile Forgue (1860–1943).
A few surgical instruments bear Legueu's name, such as the "Legueu bladder retractor" and the "Legueu bladder spatula".
Legueu died in his home from carbon monoxide poisoning.

## Works
### Lists of works

* The most recent lists by Legueu himself are:
** Titres et travaux scientifiques de Félix Legueu. Paris: F. Alcan. 1912. OCLC 493981300.
** Supplément aux titres scientifiques depuis 1920. 1924. OCLC 493858235. total pages 7 (typewritten).
* Contemporary (but incomplete) list on SUDOC; 35 titles as an author (Retrieved 2012-03-28).

### Selected works

* Des calculs du rein et de l'uretère au point de vue chirurgical, Steinheil. 1891, 150 p. Also online on Google Books
* Legueu, Félix (May 1897). De l'appendicite: pathogénie, clinique, traitement (8vo). L’œuvre médico-chirurgicale. Vol. 1. Paris: Masson et Cie. total pages 40 + 8.
* (With Frédéric Labadie-Lagrave) Traité médico-chirurgical de gynécologie. 1898
* Traitement de l'appendicite. L’œuvre médico-chirurgical (in French). Vol. 18. Paris: Masson et Cie. July 1899. total pages 32 (8vo).
* Legueu, Félix (1899). Des hématuries essentielles (Rapport présenté à la 4e session de l'Association française d'urologie) (8vo). Paris: Daix frères. total pages 70.
* Leçons de clinique chirurgicale, Paris: Félix Alcan. 1902, 454 p.
* De la pyélonéphrite dans ses rapports avec la puerpéralité. Vol. IVe Congrès périodique de gynécologie, d'obstétrique et de paediatrie. Rouen: Lecerf fils. 1904. total pages 32.
* Traitement chirurgical de l'hypertrophie prostatique (8vo). Vol. Rapport présenté au XV$^e$ Congrès international de Lisbonne. Paris: G. Steinheil. April 1906. total pages 62.
* Legueu, Félix (1908). Traitement du cancer de l'appareil urinaire et des organes génitaux de l'homme, résultats éloignés (8vo). Brussels: de Hayez. total pages 22.
* Traité chirurgical d'urologie. Paris: F. Alcan. 1910. OCLC 490529057. total pages VI-1382. (with a foreword by Jean Casimir Félix Guyon).
* (With Edmond Papin and G. Maingot) Exploration radiographique de l'appareil urinaire, 1913
* Legueu, F. (Oct 1918). "Repair of urethral defects by tubular grafts of vaginal mucosa". The Journal of Urology. 2 (5): 369–377. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)74213-9. ISSN 0022-5347. OCLC 494030635.
* Cliniques de Necker
* Cliniques de Necker: 1912–1916, A. Maloine et fils. 1917, 378 p.
* Cliniques de Necker: 1918–1921, A. Maloine et fils. 1922
* (With Pierre Truchot and Bernard Fey) La pyéloscopie, Éditions médicales Norbert Maloine, Clinique urologique de Necker. 1927, 112 p.
* (With Edmond Papin) Précis d'urologie, Maloine. 1937
# Félix Lecomte

Félix Lecomte (1737, Paris – 1817, Paris) was a French sculptor in the second half of the eighteenth century.
In 1758 he won the Prix de Rome scholarship in sculpture and attended class in Rome from 1761 to 1768. When he returned to Paris, he was accepted by the Academy thanks especially to his group sculpture in marble Œdipe et Phorbas (Oedipus and Phorbas). He was elected to the French Academy in 1771.
# Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville

Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville, also known as F. E. Guerin, (12 October 1799, in Toulon – 26 January 1874, in Paris) was a French entomologist.

## Life and work

Guérin-Méneville changed his surname from Guérin in 1836. He was the author of the illustrated work Iconographie du Règne Animal de G. Cuvier 1829–1844, a complement to the work of the zoologists Georges Cuvier and Pierre André Latreille, Le Règne Animal, which illustrated only a selection of the animals covered. Cuvier was delighted with the work, saying that it would be very useful to readers, and that the illustrations were "as accurate as they were elegant".
He also introduced silkworms to France, so they could be bred for the production of silk.
Guérin-Méneville founded several journals: Magasin de zoologie, d’anatomie comparée et de paléontologie (1830), Revue zoologique par la Société cuviérienne (1838), Revue et Magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée (1849), and Revue de sériciculture (1863). He was editor of Dictionnaire Pittoresque d’Histoire Naturelle, published in Paris 1836–1839. Guérin-Méneville was elected president of the Société Entomologique de France for the year 1846.

## Legacy

Guérin-Méneville is commemorated in the scientific names of dozens of genera and species of insects and other organisms, including at least one snake.

## Works

* Guérin-Méneville, Felix-Edouard. Iconographie du règne animal de G. Cuvier: ou, représentation d'aprés nature de l'une des espèces les plus remarquables, et souvent non encore figurées, de chaque genre d'amimaux. Avec un texte descriptif mis au courant de la science. Paris: J. B. Baillière, 1829–1844.
* Guérin-Méneville, Felix-Edouard (editor). Dictionnaire Pittoresque d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1836–1839.
# Fémina Sport

Fémina Sport is a football club based in Paris, France.

## History

Fémina Sport was founded in 1912. In 1917, Fémina Sport competed in the first women's football match. The club were known for their early success, winning many league titles during the 1910s to 1930s.
# Félizé Regnard

Félize Regnard (1424–1474) was a French courtier. She was a lady-in-waiting to the queen of France, Charlotte of Savoy, and mistress to king Louis XI of France.
She was the daughter of Aymar Reynard, seigneur de Saint Didier, and married to Jean Pic (d. 1452). She became a lady-in-waiting as a widow and had the daughter Guyette de Valois with Louis XI. She remarried Charles de Seillons.
# Heraldry Society of Southern Africa

The Heraldry Society of Southern Africa (HSSA) was founded in Cape Town on 27 August 1953. It has not been active since 2007, but as it has not been wound up it is, in effect, in suspense.

## Activities

The HSSA's main activity was regular meetings and lectures.
In its early years, the HSSA also took an active role in promoting good heraldic practice in South Africa, as there was no official heraldry authority in the country at that time, the HSSA provided a design and advice service, with particular emphasis on municipal arms. The HSSA also acted as unofficial liaison with the College of Arms in London, through the then Chester Herald, who was an HSSA member.
The HSSA staged the first heraldry exhibition in South Africa, "Heraldry at the Cape", in 1956.

## Publications

The HSSA published a regular Newsletter from 1953 to 1958. This was replaced with a quarterly journal named Arma, in 1958.

## President and chairmen

During the 54 years that it was active, the HSSA had only five chairmen:
* Colin Graham Botha: 1953-54
* Frank Waller: 1954-1957
* Dr Cornelis Pama: 1957-1994
* Robert Laing: 1994-2002
* Frederick Brownell: 2002-
C. Graham Botha was honorary life president from 1954 until his death in 1973.
# Hertford railway station

There are two railway stations in Hertford:
* Hertford East railway station on the Hertford East Branch Line
* Hertford North railway station on the Hertford Loop Line
# Hewanetenna

Hewanetenna is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within North Western Province.
# Herbert Hoover (disambiguation)

Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) was the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933.
Herbert Hoover may also refer to:
* Herbert Hoover Jr. (1903–1969), Herbert Hoover's son and an engineer, businessman, and politician
* M. Herbert Hoover (died 1952), Ohio politician
* Herb Hoover (1912–1952), American test pilot
# Hervé Assoua-Wande

Herve Assoua-Wande (born 16 February 1982) is a basketball player from the Republic of the Congo. He competed with the Republic of the Congo national basketball team at the 2009 African Championship, where he scored 11.4 points per game and grabbed 4 rebounds, for the team. Nevertheless, the team struggled to a 16th-place finish in its first African Championship since 1985.
# Hewitsonia prouvosti

Hewitsonia prouvosti is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in central Cameroon.
# The Art of War II: Betrayal

The Art of War II: Betrayal is a 2008 action film directed by Josef Rusnak and starring Wesley Snipes, Lochlyn Munro and Athena Karkanis. It is the sequel to the 2000 film The Art of War. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on August 12, 2008.

## Premise

When Agent Neil Shaw comes out of hiding to vindicate his former mentor's murder, he winds up on the trail of betrayal and lethal corruption. Under the charge of his friend and a senatorial candidate, his mission is to set things straight. But when more people turn up dead, Shaw realizes that he's been set up as bait.

## Cast

* Wesley Snipes as Agent Neil Shaw
* Lochlyn Munro as Garret
* Athena Karkanis as Melina Cruz/Susan Marsden
* Winston Rekert as Reverend Tim
* Ryan McDonald as Alex
* Rachel Hayward as Senator Carlson
* Scott Heindl as Graham
* Michael Ryan as Senator Phillips
* Olivia Cheng as Geena
* Paul Bae as Stan
* Clifford W. Stewart as Mom/Daniel Maurice Clements
* Anna Mae Routledge as Tammy
* Eric Brecker as Becker
* Kenneth Yanko as General
* Dean Redman as Team Leader
* Michael Phenicie as Sallas

## Release

DVD was released in Region 1 in the United States on August 12, 2008, and was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. It has sold 206,604 DVD units for a gross of $4,013,907.

## Reception

David Walker of DVD Talk rated it 0.5/5 stars and called it an unnecessary, poorly-made sequel. Preston Jones, also of DVD Talk, rated it 1.5/5 stars and called it "painfully contrived and unnecessary". David Johnson of DVD Verdict wrote that the film is "a ponderous, sometimes ridiculous affair featuring a needlessly complicated plot, lazy performances and empty fight choreography." Joe Leydon of Variety called it "a tired and uninspired sequel".
# GSP Finance Company (Bangladesh) Limited

GSP Finance Company (Bangladesh) Limited is a major non-bank financial institution in Bangladesh. Feroz U. Haider is the chairman, Saber Hossain Chowdhury, and A. T. M. Shamsul Huda are the vice chairmen.

## History

GSP Finance Company (Bangladesh) Limited was established on 29 October 1995 and started operations from 17 April 1996. It is a member of the Bangladesh Merchant Bankers Association.
The 10th annual general meeting of the company was held in April 2005 under chairman Sutham Chansrichawla and approved a 22.5 per cent dividend.
Bangladesh Bank asked GSP Finance Company (Bangladesh) Limited to go for initial public offering August 2007.
BRAC Bank expressed an interest to buy the majority share in GSP Finance after signing a MoU but the deal fell through in February 2009.
GSP Finance Company (Bangladesh) Limited were working to be listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange by the end of 2010.
In November 2018, earnings per share of GSP Finance declined. In 2019, it declared a 10.5 per cent dividend of which 6 per cent was cash and 4.5 per cent was shares.
In February 2020, the company had more than 10 per cent defaulted loans and a low capital adequacy ratio which resulted in Bangladesh Bank ordering it to not pay dividends.
In September 2021, the share prices of the company declined on the Stock Exchange. The shares rose again in December. It declared an 11 per cent dividend with 5.5 cash dividend and 5.5 stock dividend.
The company's profit decreased in the first quarter of the 2022 fiscal year. The shares of the company rose in January. The company was one of the most traded stocks in May with only three other companies with more trades. In April, Bangladesh Bank denied permission to Islamic Finance and Investment Limited to hire the managing director of GSP Finance, Mohammad Imdadul Islam, as its managing director due to some irregularities in the Islam's record at GSP Finance. April–June saw a 70 per cent decrease in the profit of the company. The company share prices on the stock market rose significantly in June but saw declines near the end of the month. It was the most traded stock in June. Its profits increased slightly near the end of the year and the board of directors recommended a 2.5 cash dividend and 7.5 per cent stock dividend.
# Hesleyhurst

Hesleyhurst is a civil parish in the county of Northumberland in England. At the 2011 Census the population was only minimal. It is served by a joint parish council with nearby Brinkburn.

## History

Hesleyhurst is a sparsely populated hamlet. During the British Iron Age, there was a hillfort in the area but it had gone out of use after the Romans had invaded. Due to constant raids from border reivers in the 13th century, defensive bastle farmhouses were constructed to defend the local population. The modern hamlet is based around Embleton Terrace, which was constructed in 1926 to house coal miners at the nearby Lee Colliery, which had been abandoned a year prior due to flooding. The lease to the land was sold in 1929 with “TGR with 30 cotts and bldgs erctd thron” (30 cottages and building erected thereon) for £1,500 to colliery owner Charles Nelson who then sold it for £2,300 to John Snaith.
Hesleyhurst was originally within Rothbury parish in the 19th century but eventually split to become its own independent parish. Though Hesleyhurst is its own parish, it is governed by a joint parish council with neighbouring Brinkburn. Together they run the council which meets four times a year, with five members elected by Brinkburn residents and two elected by Hesleyhurst residents. It is also within the jurisdiction of Northumberland County Council after Alnwick District council was dissolved.
# Hesperiphona

Hesperiphona is a genus in the finch family Fringillidae.
The genus was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte with the evening grosbeak as the type species. The name combines the Ancient Greek hesperos meaning "evening" and phōnē meaning "sound" or "cry".
The genus contains two species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Hesperiphona vespertina | Evening grosbeak | Canada and the western mountainous areas of the United States and Mexico |
| | Hesperiphona abeillei | Hooded grosbeak | Central America, principally in Mexico and Guatemala. |
# Herbert Manners

Herbert Cecil Manners (16 August 1877 – 30 December 1955) was an English cricketer. Manners was a right-handed batsman who fielded occasionally as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Hartley Wintney, Hampshire, and educated at Cheltenham College.
Manners made his first-class debut for Gloucestershire against Warwickshire in 1902 County Championship. He made two further first-class appearances for the county in that season, against Worcestershire and Somerset, while the following season he played once against the touring Gentlemen of Philadelphia. A fifth and final first-class appearance later came for the county in 1911, against Cambridge University. In his five first-class matches for Gloucestershire, he scored a total of 60 runs at an average of 7.50, with a high score of 32.
He died in West Worthing, Sussex, on 30 December 1955.
# Herpetopoma crassilabrum

Herpetopoma crassilabrum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Sri Lanka.
# Herpetopoma benthicola

Herpetopoma benthicola is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.

## Description

The height of the small, conic shell attains 3.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in New Zealand.
# Herpetopoma elevatum

Herpetopoma elevatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.
# G-class destroyer

G-class destroyer may refer to:
* Beagle-class destroyer, a class of sixteen Royal Navy destroyers launched in 1909 and 1910
* G and H-class destroyer, a class launched in 1935–1939
* G class destroyer (1944), a proposed class of eight destroyers for the Royal Navy
# GMEB2

Glucocorticoid modulatory element-binding protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GMEB2 gene.
This gene is a member of KDWK gene family. The product of this gene associates with GMEB1 protein, and the complex is essential for parvovirus DNA replication. Study of rat homolog implicates the role of this gene in modulation of transactivation by the glucocorticoid receptor bound to glucocorticoid response elements. This gene appears to use multiple polyadenylation sites.
# The Big More

The Big More is an extended play by Welsh alternative rock band the Joy Formidable. It was released on 14 October 2011 as a digital download and CD; the latter was distributed exclusively through the band's website. The EP is composed of remixes, live performances and an original song, "Anemone".

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| UK Physical Singles Chart (Official Charts Company) | 32 |
# Hideout (manga)

Hideout (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masasumi Kakizaki. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits in 2010, with its chapters collected in a single tankōbon volume.

## Plot

On a supposedly idyllic vacation island, Seichi Kirishima and his wife Miki Kirishima are pinned down by a heavy rain somewhere in the island's interior. But this does not deter Seichi, it determined him, his decision is clear: Tonight, he will kill his wife.
Just a year ago, he was a happy man - an aspiring writer, a contented husband, and a father of a young boy... at that time, everything was going well for him. But such happiness came to end. The day his editor put an end to their collaboration, darkness seeped into his life faster than a bullet. A terrifying descent into hell commences, page by page of what it seems to be his last novel...

## Characters

* Seichi Kirishima: A former writer and the husband of Miki Kirishima. After losing his son, he brought his wife on a vacation on which he planned on murdering her.
* Miki Kirishima: Seichi's wife. She is angry at her husband after their only son's death.
* The Old man: He is deprived of sunlight as he lives inside a dark cave for his life, takes women as prisoners and consumes the flesh of male stragglers.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Masasumi Kakizaki, Hideout was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from June 14 to August 23, 2010. Shogakukan collected its nine chapters in a single tankōbon volume, released on November 30, 2010.

### Chapter list

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | November 30, 2010 | 978-4-09-183613-7 |
| "Wicked Eyes""Nightmare""Everybody Dies""Help Me""Reversal" Buried Alive"Dead or Alive"New Family"Death Spiral" |||
# Jamalpur, Bardhaman

Jamalpur is a village in Jamalpur CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Urbanisation

95.54% of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Police station

Jamalpur police station has jurisdiction over Jamalpur CD Block. The area covered is 267.89 km$^2$.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Jamalpur CD block are located at Jamalpur.

## Demographics

In the data published by the 2011 Census of India there is no mention of Jamalpur village, although Jamalpur community development block finds a place in the census data. Similarly, many villages around Jamalpur are mentioned (2011 census figure in brackets): Radhaballabbati (1,820), Jot Raghab (3,204), Jotkrishtai (1,328), Khanpur (2,384), Kanshra (3,220), Uttar Mohanpur (939), Halara (1,309), Krishna Chandra pur (2208), Hotatpara (119) and other villages.

## Transport

The SH 15, running from Dainhat (in Bardhaman district) to Gadiara (in Howrah district) via Tarakeswar passes through Jamalpur. Bus services available for Bardhaman, Memari, Tarakeswar and other some routes.

## Education

Jamalpur Mahavidyalaya was established in 2010. It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, history, political science and philosophy.

## Healthcare

Jamalpur Rural Hospital at Jamalpur (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Jamalpur CD block. There are primary health centres at Chakdighi (with 10 beds), Chaksmanjari (with 10 beds), Illasora (with 4 beds) and Nabagram (with 4 beds).
See also - Healthcare in West Bengal
# Paris Rockets

The Paris Rockets were a Class-B minor league baseball team that played in the Big State League in 1948. The team, managed by Homer Peel, was based in Paris, Texas and featured future and/or former Major League Baseball players Red Borom, Frank Carswell, Merv Connors, Tex Shirley, Dave Short, Jim Walkup and Barney White. The team finished with a win-loss record of 62-85, placing 6th in the league, in its only year of existence under that nickname.
# Partena

Partena is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, in the comune of Colle di Val d'Elsa, province of Siena.
Partena is about 30 km from Siena and 8 km from Colle di Val d'Elsa.