OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kelstern

Kelstern is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Calcethorpe with Kelstern, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. In 1961 the parish had a population of 68. On 1 April 1987 the parish was abolished and merged with Calcethorpe to form "Calcethorpe with Kelstern".
The village is north from the A631 road, 5 miles (8.0 km) north-west from Louth and 4 miles (6 km) south-east from Binbrook. Calcethorpe with Kelstern parish also includes the hamlets of Calcethorpe to the south of Kelstern, and Lambcroft to the north.
In the Domesday Book, Kelstern is written as 'Cheilestorne'. The settlement was in the Hundred of Louthesk of the South Riding of Lindsey. It included 28.3 households, 0.5 ploughlands, and a meadow 8 acres (0.0 km$^2$). Klak was Lord of the manor in 1066, this transferred to Waldin the Artificer (or Engineer) in 1086, who was also Tenant-in-chief to king William I.
Kelstern is recorded in the 1872 White's Directory as a small village, and a parish with a population of 218 in an area of 2,700 acres (10.9 km$^2$) land, which included the hamlet of Lambcroft with a population of 56 in 800 acres (3.2 km$^2$). Kelstern parishioners paid no tithes or commuted rent charge payments to the church or rector, as the parish and manor was "anciently" the demesne of North Ormsby Abbey. The principal owner of parish land and lord of the manor was Lord Ossington (Evelyn Denison, 1st Viscount Ossington), who was also the impropriator and patron of the ecclesiastical parish living. St Faith's, a small church of nave, chancel and tower, had been partly rebuilt and re-roofed in 1831. Reported was two early 17th-century church monuments erected by Sir Francis South to each of his wives, died 1604 and 1620. The incumbency was a discharged vicarage – relief from the payment of annates, being the first year's parish revenues and one tenth of the income in all succeeding years – for a payment of £150 yearly, the vicar living at Binbrook. A school was built in 1861, paid for by the lord of the manor, and was attended by 30 children. The school was used for services by Wesleyans. Professions and trades of those listed as resident in 1872 included a parish clerk, a schoolmistress, a wheelwright, a blacksmith, two auctioneers & estate agents, a further auctioneer at Calcethorpe, and another at Cawkwell who was also a farmer. There were three further farmers, one of whom was at Lambcroft.
Kelstern Grade II listed parish church is dedicated to St Faith and is Early English in origin, but was restored in 1886. The Calcethorpe with Kelstern ecclesiastical parish is now incorporated into the larger grouping of the Binbrook Group of Parishes.
Calcethorpe, with South Cadeby, immediately to its south, is the site of lost medieval villages of the same names, managed by Defra to preserve wildlife.
To the east of the village are Bronze Age barrows.
In 1917 RAF Kelstern was established adjacent to the village as a First World War airfield, and in 1942 became the Second World War home to No. 625 Squadron RAF.
# Rhombodera laticollis

Rhombodera laticollis is a species of praying mantises in the family Mantidae, found in Malaysia and Indonesia.
# Maurice Campbell

Maurice Campbell (November 28, 1919 – July 4, 2014) was a Canadian curler from Trois-Rivières, Quebec.
Campbell was born November 28, 1919 in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec. Educated at the University of Montreal, he joined the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps in 1943 and completed his medical degree in 1945 and was subsequently posted in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He was a specialist in rheumatology and internal medicine and practiced in Cap-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec.
Campbell played in the 1958 Macdonald Brier, playing lead for the Quebec team, skipped by Bob Lahaie. The team finished 9th, with a 3-7 record.
He was President of the Quebec Curling Association for the 1963-64 season. He served as president of the Canadian Curling Association for the 1970-71 season and was named to the Canadian Curling Hall of Fame.
Campbell died in Trois-Rivières on July 4, 2014.
# Seamen's haven

A seamen's haven is a social welfare organization for sailors, often operated by Christian churches or missionaries. Havens were most prominent in North American port cities in the 19th and 20th centuries. They were widely used during the Great Depression and declined in popularity afterward. Some provide comprehensive social services such as food and shelter, while others are mainly social organizations.

## Canada

From 1944 until 2002, a haven operated as a social club and mission for sailors visiting Port Alberni, British Columbia. The sailors worked on ships that came to Port Alberni to load lumber and pulp and paper that was shipped to international markets.
Similar havens were chartered in Victoria, Vancouver, Toronto, Quebec and Sydney, Nova Scotia, under one Canadian headquarters in Toronto. A number of Canadian havens were affiliated with the Sailors' Society.

## Hong Kong

A haven called the Mariner's Club was established in 1975 near the Kwai Chung container terminal in Hong Kong.

## Israel

A haven operated by the Norwegian Church Abroad in Haifa had been operating for 15 years as of 1964. Among other programs, it set up tours of Jerusalem and other attractions in Israel.

## United States

The Federal Transient Service, a New Deal program, operated at least one seamen's haven in the Boston area, which aroused some controversy in the community given the possibility of non-citizen sailors using federal funds for housing. The Boston Seaman's Friend Society, a seamen's haven in Boston's North End, was founded in 1834 and saw particularly heavy use as a shelter and meal center as of 1934.
The Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey, a seamen's haven in Port Newark, has also operated since 1834. In 1942, a Long Island couple, renovated their home to serve as a seamen's haven.
The Federal Transient Service also built a haven at Timm's Point in San Pedro, Los Angeles in 1934 as a homeless shelter for sailors.
In 1942, the government of Maryland converted a camp for conscientious objectors in what is now Patapsco Valley State Park into a seamen's haven.
# Tetraloniella taprobanicola

Tetraloniella taprobanicola, also known as Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) taprobanicola, is a species of bee belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Apinae. It is found endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Jacques Denier

Jacques Denier (1894 – 1983) was a French painter.
# Red-tailed ant thrush

The red-tailed ant thrush (Neocossyphus rufus), also known as the red-tailed rufous thrush, is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Upside potential ratio

The upside-potential ratio is a measure of a return of an investment asset relative to the minimal acceptable return. The measurement allows a firm or individual to choose investments which have had relatively good upside performance, per unit of downside risk.
    $U={{\sum _{\min }^{+\infty }{(R_{r}-R_{\min }})P_{r}} \over {\sqrt {\sum _{-\infty }^{\min }{(R_{r}-R_{\min }})^{2}P_{r}}}}={\frac {\mathbb {E} [(R_{r}-R_{\min })_{+}]}{\sqrt {\mathbb {E} [(R_{r}-R_{\min })_{-}^{2}]}}},$
where the returns $R_{r}$ have been put into increasing order. Here $P_{r}$ is the probability of the return $R_{r}$ and $R_{\min }$ which occurs at $r=\min$ is the minimal acceptable return. In the secondary formula $(X)_{+}={\begin{cases}X&{\text{if }}X\geq 0\\0&{\text{else}}\end{cases}}$ and $(X)_{-}=(-X)_{+}$.
The upside-potential ratio may also be expressed as a ratio of partial moments since $\mathbb {E} [(R_{r}-R_{\min })_{+}]$ is the first upper moment and $\mathbb {E} [(R_{r}-R_{\min })_{-}^{2}]$ is the second lower partial moment.
The measure was developed by Frank A. Sortino.

## Discussion

The upside-potential ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted returns. All such measures are dependent on some measure of risk. In practice, standard deviation is often used, perhaps because it is mathematically easy to manipulate. However, standard deviation treats deviations above the mean (which are desirable, from the investor's perspective) exactly the same as it treats deviations below the mean (which are less desirable, at the very least). In practice, rational investors have a preference for good returns (e.g., deviations above the mean) and an aversion to bad returns (e.g., deviations below the mean).
Sortino further found that investors are (or, at least, should be) averse not to deviations below the mean, but to deviations below some "minimal acceptable return" (MAR), which is meaningful to them specifically. Thus, this measure uses deviations above the MAR in the numerator, rewarding performance above the MAR. In the denominator, it has deviations below the MAR, thus penalizing performance below the MAR.
Thus, by rewarding desirable results in the numerator and penalizing undesirable results in the denominator, this measure attempts to serve as a pragmatic measure of the goodness of an investment portfolio's returns in a sense that is not just mathematically simple (a primary reason to use standard deviation as a risk measure), but one that considers the realities of investor psychology and behavior.
# Until the End (EP)

Until the End is the third EP by Japanese rock band Coldrain, released on June 18, 2014 in Japan.

## Personnel

* Masato David Hayakawa (マサト, Masato) – lead vocals, producer
* Ryo Yokochi (ヨコチ, Y.K.C.) – lead guitar, steel guitar, programming, producer
* Kazuya Sugiyama (スギ, Sugi) – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Ryo Shimizu (リョウ, RxYxO) – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Katsuma Minatani (カツマ, Katsuma) – drums, percussion, steel drum

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Oricon Albums Chart | 17 |
# Johann Jakob Bernhardi

Johann Jakob Bernhardi (1 September 1774, in Erfurt – 13 May 1850, in Erfurt) was a German doctor and botanist.

## Biography

Johann J. Bernhardi studied Medicine and Botany at the University of Erfurt, and after graduation practiced medicine for a time in his native city. In 1799 he was named director of the botanical garden at Gartenstraße, and in 1809 was appointed professor of botany, zoology, mineralogy and materia medica at the university. He served as director of the botanical garden until his death in 1850, being buried in the central avenue of this botanical garden.
Throughout his life thanks to acquisitions and interchanges with other botanists, he assembled a considerable herbarium of 60,000 plants with specimens from North America, South America, Asia, and Africa. After his death this herbarium did not remain in Germany but due to the efforts of George Engelmann, who, in 1857, shortly after the death of Bernhardi bought the complete herbarium for the amount of 600 dollars for Henry Shaw, founder of the Botanical Garden of Missouri in the U.S.A., forms the nucleus of the collection and the initial museum of this Botanical Garden (at the moment the "Missouri Botanical Garden herbarium" contains over 6.2 million specimens and the library over 120,000 volumes).
Johann J. Bernhardi studied and described several species of orchids, including Epipactis atrorubens. He described a species of rose without thorns, Rosa × francofurtana, found in the garden of the house of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in Weimar. The genus Bernhardia (family Psilotaceae) is named in his honor.
He was editor of the Thüringischen Gartenzeitung (Thuringian garden newspaper) and the Allgemeinen deutschen Gartenmagazin (General German garden magazine). The thoroughfare, Jacob-Bernhardi-Straße in Erfurt, is named in his honor.

## Works

* Catalogus plantarum horti Erfurtensis, 1799.
* Systematisches Verzeichnis der Pflanzen, welche in der Gegend um Erfurt gefunden werden, 1800 - Systematic catalog of plants that are found in the vicinity of Erfurt.
* Anleitung zu Kenntnis der Pflanzen, 1804 - Botanical instruction manual.
* Beobachtungen über Pflanzengefäße, 1805 - Observations involving planters.
* Ueber den Begriff der Pflanzenart und seine Anwendung, 1835 - On the concept of "species" and its application.
# University of California, Irvine School of Social Sciences

The School of Social Sciences is an academic unit of the University of California, Irvine (UCI) that studies the social sciences. The School is the largest academic unit in the university with an enrollment of over 5,300 students. More than a third of the bachelor's degrees conferred at UCI are from the School of Social Sciences. It is home to the departments of Anthropology, Chicano-Latino Studies, Cognitive Science, Economics, Logic and Philosophy of Science, Political Science, International Studies, and Sociology.
UC Irvine's School of Social Sciences is also home to several research and educational entities including the Institute for Mathematical Behavioral Sciences (IMBS, headed by Donald G. Saari), the Center for Global Peace and Conflict Studies (GPACS), the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, and the Center for the Study of Democracy (headed by Bernard Grofman).

## History

The School of Social Sciences was founded in 1965.
The Social Science Tower at UCI was featured in the film Conquest of the Planet of the Apes in 1972.

## Undergraduate studies

The school offers 11 undergraduate majors in 7 different departments, each providing a Bachelor of Arts degree. Departments within the Social of Social Sciences include Anthropology, Chicano/Latino Studies, Cognitive Sciences, Economics, Logic and Philosophy of Science (Philosophy), Political Science, and Sociology. Majors that are offered are Anthropology, Business Economics, Chicano/Latino Studies, Cognitive Sciences, Demographic and Social Analysis, Economics, International Studies, Mathematical Behavioral Sciences, Philosophy, Political Science, Quantitative Economics, Social Policy and Public Services, Social Science, and Sociology.

## Graduate studies

The school offers three M.A. programs and seven Ph.D. programs.
# Joel Tyler

Joel K. Tyler is a retired United States Army major general who last served as chief of staff of the United States Africa Command. He was previously the director of operations and cyber of the United States Africa Command, commanding general of the United States Army Test and Evaluation Command, and prior to that the commander of the United States Army Joint Modernization Command. In March 2021, he was assigned to replace Major General William Gayler as the Chief of Staff of the United States Africa Command.
Tyler attended the University of Arkansas, where he participated in the Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps program and earned a commission and a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1988. He later received a Master of Science degree in public administration from Central Michigan University and a Master of Arts degree in national security and strategic studies from the College of Naval Warfare.
# Hervé de Bourg-Dieu

Hervé de Bourg-Dieu (c. 1080 in Le Mans – 1150 in Déols; French pronunciation:) was a French Benedictine exegete. He is known particularly for his Commentarii in Isaiam prophetam, on the Book of Isaiah.
# Johannes Praetorius

Johannes Praetorius or Johann Richter (1537 – 27 October 1616) was a Bohemian German mathematician and astronomer.

## Life

Praetorius was born in Jáchymov, Bohemia. From 1557 he studied at the University of Wittenberg, and from 1562 to 1569 he lived in Nuremberg. His astronomical and mathematical instruments are kept at Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg.
In 1571 he became Professor of mathematics (astronomy) at Wittenberg where he met Valentinus Otho and Joachim Rheticus. He died in Altdorf bei Nürnberg, aged about 79.
He taught Copernicus' theory of astronomy initially as a means of eliminating the equant from Ptolemy's account, and later moving to a proto-Tychonic system.

## Works

* De cometis, qui antea visi sunt, et de eo qui novissime mense Novembri apparuit, narratio 1578
* Problema, quod iubet ex quatuor rectis lineis datis quadrilaterum fieri, quod sit in circulo 1598
# Uranodoxa

Uranodoxa is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Panceratothrips

Panceratothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Panceratothrips typicus
# Pancawarna

Pancawarna is the fifth studio album from Malaysian pop singer Siti Nurhaliza released in 1999.
"Kau Kekasihku" is the most highlighted song in this album for its popularity plus the voice of Siti Nurhaliza, the composition by Ajai and the melancholic lyrics by Alam Maya. It is said to have been the first song ever composed by Ajai himself to Siti.
Almost every song in this album really challenge Siti's vocal performance and the most highly enduring songs would be "Kurniaan Dalam Samaran" and "Nian Di Hati".
In Lembaran Cinta Pudar Siti made an attempt to have a brief monologue which is quite intriguing to listeners.
The song title Lelaki (warkah seorang anak) was specially dedicated to then-Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad. The lyrics were written by Habsah Hassan and composed by one of the Kopratasa's member (Siso). This song is made special just for him as a remembrance of his contribution to Malaysia.

## Reception

Pancawarna was released on 7 May 1999 to popular success and receive positive reviews from music critics. According to Marina Abdul Ghani of The Malay Mail, Pancawarna which means colourful in English refers to the wide varieties of music styles that were featured in the album. The album received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Saniboey of Harian Metro gave the album three stars. He commented the album missed its target, inconsistent with its melodies, and too cheesy. Zainal Alam Kadir of New Straits Times gave the album three and half stars. He echoed Saniboey's opinion on the presence of multiple heart-wrenching ballads in the album, but he has no qualms with Siti's vocals. In a positive review by Marina of The Malay Mail, she commended Siti's vocals and how well she carried her vocals on all songs featured in the album. Pancawarna was well-received by the public. More than 100,000 units of Pancawarna were sold and it also charted at number one on RIM's local album chart.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Adiwarna booklet liner notes.

## Awards

Platinum
* 2 Platinum Award for "Pancawarna"
Juara Lagu 2000
* Best Ballad (Kau Kekasihku)
Juara Lagu 2001
* Best Pop Rock (Engkau Bagaikan Permata)
Anugerah Majalah Rish (URS) 2001
* Most Popular Love Song (Kau Kekasihku)
# Upware

Upware is a village in Wicken civil parish, part of East Cambridgeshire, England, lying on the east bank of the River Cam.

## History

Situated in the isolated south-west corner of the parish of Wicken, the hamlet of Upware is believed to have existed, and indeed been known by its present name, since at least the 10th century. Its situation on a navigable stretch of the River Cam would have been essential to its survival, and its name probably derives from a fishing weir on the river at the time. It was recorded as inhabited in both the 13th and 15th centuries, and there were 10 houses in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Analysis of an earthwork near the river found a brick base surrounded by a 40-foot moat and linked to a former wharf on the Cam. It is believed to be a Civil War fortification from the 1640s.
A chain ferry that carried people across the river at Upware was still in use in 1910.

## Village life

Upware had its own public house to serve river traffic by the 1760s. Originally named the Black Swan, it became the Lord Nelson in 1806, and from around 1850 was popularly known as the "Five Miles from Anywhere: No Hurry". The white thatched building was rebuilt in 1811, but closed by the 1950s and demolished following a fire of 1955/6. The present building dates from around 1980 and opened again as a pub in 1995 as the Five Miles from Anywhere Inn, largely serving passing leisure boats.
In the 1850s the pub was the meeting place of the Upware Republic, a society of up to 300 undergraduates of the University of Cambridge, who would meet to fish, boat, shoot and skate. In the 1860s the pub was the residence of R. R. Fielder, known as the "King of Upware", who occupied himself with drinking and fighting boatworkers.
Upware has a branch of the Cambridgeshire Environmental Education Service housed in the former primary school.
The hamlet is served by the church in Wicken. Services were formerly held in Upware in a wooden mission hall, built in 1883.
# Upware Bridge Pit North

Upware Bridge Pit North is a 2.5-hectare (6.2-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest northwest of Wicken in Cambridgeshire. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site shows exposes rocks of Oxfordian age, around 160 million years old, formed when the area was in a sea connected to the Tethys Ocean; it has many Tethyan invertebrate fossils. It is described by Natural England as "an essential site for the study of Oxfordian palaeontology and palaeogeography in the English midlands".
The site is a working quarry. There is no public access, but there is a viewing platform. The Fen Rivers Way passes the site.
# Upwey, Dorset

Upwey is a suburb of Weymouth in south Dorset, England. The suburb is situated on the B3159 road in the Wey valley. The area was formerly a village until it was absorbed into the Weymouth built-up area. It is located four miles north of the town centre in the outer suburbs. In the Census 2001 the combined population of Upwey and neighbouring Broadwey was 4,349.
The village has a 13th-century parish church, dedicated to Saint Laurence, and a manor house, Upwey Manor, a Grade II* listed building dated to 1639, which was owned by the Gould family. A disc barrow is located above the village on the Ridgeway at map reference SY 663866. The former United Reformed Church was built in 1880–81 and closed in 1992.
The River Wey rises at the foot of the chalk ridge of the South Dorset Downs, which rise above Upwey to the north, and flows through the village. The source is known as the Upwey wishing well and was a tourist attraction as far back as the Victorian era. There is now a tea room at the site, complete with mature water gardens. In the 18th century a water mill was built on the river, rebuilt in 1802, it featured in Thomas Hardy's The Trumpet Major. The mill is now Grade II* listed. Hardy also wrote a poem "At the Railway Station, Upway", which most likely relates to Upwey station.
Upwey features in Edward Chaney's Genius Friend: G.B. Edwards and The Book of Ebenezer le Page as the place in which Chaney got to know Gerald Edwards and encouraged him to complete his novel. Edwards died in the since-demolished 654 Dorchester Road, Upwey, on 29 December 1976.
Upwey has two public houses. The Old Ship features in Thomas Hardy's Under the Greenwood Tree, while The Royal Standard was once run by an aunt of Thomas Hardy on his father's side.
Upwey lends its name to Upwey, Victoria, in Melbourne, near Belgrave, Victoria.

## Politics

Upwey is part of the South Dorset parliamentary constituency.
Upwey is part of the Upwey and Broadwey ward for elections to Dorset Council.
In 1931 the civil parish had a population of 910. On 1 April 1933 the parish was abolished and merged with Weymouth, Bincombe and Poxwell.
# Herbert Thalhammer

Herbert Thalhammer (12 July 1955 – 6 February 2022) was an Austrian politician.
A member of The Greens – The Green Alternative, he served in the Vorarlberg Teaching University [de] from 1987 to 1989. He died on 6 February 2022, at the age of 66.