OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan

The Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan (REAP) was established in 1988–89 under the patronage of the Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, and the Planning Division of the Government of Pakistan. REAP played a significant role in defining rice standards in Pakistan. Consequently, Pakistan Rice Standards were established in 1992 for the first time, with support of the Pakistan Standards Institution.
The Managing Committee is divided into north (11 members) and south (12 members) zones. In 1998–99, REAP membership became compulsory for all rice exporters.

## Achievements

REAP has 1900 members in the region and is the country's second largest business association. In 1988–89 REAP members exported over 2 million tons of rice. In 1992, REAP hosted countries from the Persian Gulf region to gather government buyers from Kuwait, Oman, UAE, Bahrain, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. During that period about 36,000 tons from private sector were exported. In 1996–97, while negotiating with the European Commission, REAP obtained abatement in import duties of 250 ECU/ton for Super and/or Kernel Basmati Brown rice. Pakistan has market share of 60,000 tons out of a total market size of about 120,000 tons of Basmati rice.

## Other activities

REAP organizes seminars and training workshops to educate growers, millers and traders the latest techniques, bottlenecks faced and how to solve problems like the control of Khapra beetle on rice crops.
Pakistan’s rice exports grew 57 percent during financial year 2009–10. In 2009, REAP exported basmati rice at an average price of $825 per ton, down 33 percent compared with $1,102 per ton the preceding year. In 2010, Pakistan was exporting rice to 109 countries of the world.
In fiscal 2012, rice exports from Pakistan crossed 3.7 million tons, valued at $2.08 billion at an average price of $871 per ton for Basmati rice, and $448 per ton for non-Basmati rice.

## Chairmen

* Javed Islam Agha 1994–1999
* Shahzad Ali Malik (1999 - 2001)
* Abdul Rahim Janoo 2001–2003
* Syed Najaf Hussain Shah (2003–2005)
* Abdul Majid (2005–2006)
* Abdul Aziz Maniya (2006–2007)
* Muhammad Azhar Akhtar (2007–2008)
* Abdul Rahim Janoo (2008–2009)
* Malik Mohammad Jehangir (2009–2010)
* Irfan Ahmed Sheikh (2010–2011)
* Javed Ali Ghori (2012)
* Masood Iqbal 2012–2014

## Vice Chairmen

* Haroon Kassam (1999– 2001)
* Masood Ahmed Khokar (2001– 2003)
* Sheikh Arshad Mehmud (2003– 2004)
* Muhammad Anwar Mianoor (2004– 2005)
* Muhammad Tariq Aziz (2005– 2007)
* Abdul Baseer (2007– 2008)
* Mian Haroon-Ur-Rashid (2008– 2009)
* Rafique Suleman (2009–2010)
* Taufiq Ahmed Khan (2010–2011)
* Muhammad Tahir (2012–2013)
# John Chong (beekeeper)

John Chong is a Singaporean beekeeper and teacher who founded BEE Amazed Garden, one of Singapore's only beekeeping centres. Chong uses BEE Amazed Garden to educate others about bees.

## Career
### Teaching career (1979–2016)

Chong started teaching in 1979 at Yung An Primary School. He worked for numerous schools and was one of nine Singaporean teachers who started the Singapore International School in Hong Kong. He would also become the vice-principal of Zhangde and MacPherson Primary School.
In 2015, Chong took a trip to Myanmar and India and stated that "After my visit to the two countries, I saw the poverty there. And I thought, well, maybe it's time to give back to the society". Once he returned to Singapore, he retired from MOE in December 2016.

### Beekeeping career (2017–present)

Chong developed an interest in bees after trying some honey from stingless bees. When he accompanied his son to Australia for his studies, he wrote to 10 local beekeepers on advice in beekeeping. Afterwards, Chong decided to concentrate his beekeeping efforts in Singapore.
In December 2017, Chong founded BEE Amazed Garden in Yishun. Chong uses his garden to relocate bees and educate others about bees. He also sells honey he imports from Israel instead of selling the honey his bees make.
In 2022, BEE Amazed left its premises at Yishun as it was under redevelopment. BEE Amazed is currently located on the rooftop of the Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS). Chong also educates students on bees.
# Richard Bock (record producer)

Richard Eugene Bock (January 22, 1927 – February 6, 1988) was an American jazz record producer.
Bock was born in Syracuse, New York, United States. He briefly worked for Discovery Records in 1950 and 1951, then founded the label Pacific Jazz in Los Angeles with drummer Roy Harte in 1952. He would serve as producer of hundreds of sessions in cool jazz and West Coast jazz for Pacific Jazz, working with Gerry Mulligan, Joe Pass, Chet Baker, Art Pepper, Chico Hamilton, Jim Hall, Bud Shank, Buddy Rich, Wes Montgomery, Richard "Groove" Holmes, Les McCann, Gerald Wilson, and the Jazz Crusaders. Bock would also be responsible for launching the careers of prominent jazz musicians, and can be credited with the discovery of Joe Pass while he was coming clean from heroin addiction in the Synanon drug rehabilitation program in the early 1960’s. Wes Montgomery's composition "Bock to Bock" is named after Bock.
In 1958, Bock worked on a session with Ravi Shankar, then started a subsidiary label, World Pacific, which released music other than jazz. He worked with the label even after selling it to Liberty Records in 1965, and did recording sessions with them until 1970. He signed and produced three albums with Jean-Luc Ponty including King Kong (1970) in collaboration with Frank Zappa. He later worked as a producer for films, and in the 1980s also worked with the reformulated Contemporary Records. He worked closely with L. Subramaniam and produced some of his historic global fusion albums starting with Fantasy Without Limits (1979). The finest jazz fusion albums of L. Subramaniam in the 1980s were produced by Bock including Spanish Wave (1983). Indian Express (1983), Conversation (1984) (with Stéphane Grappelli), and Mani and Co. (1986).
He died in Los Angeles, California, aged 61.
# Rhabdoscelus

Rhabdoscelus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia.
Species:
* Rhabdoscelus interstitialis Zimmerman, 1993
* Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval, 1835)
* Rhabdoscelus similis Morimoto & Kojima, 2003
# Ricardo Santos

Ricardo Santos may refer to:
* Ricardo Santos (beach volleyball), Brazilian beach volleyball player
* Ricardo Santos (footballer, born 1987), Brazilian footballer
* Ricardo Santos (golfer), Portuguese golfer
* Ricardo Santos (sailor), Brazilian windsurfer
* Ricardo Santos (footballer, born 1995), Portuguese footballer
# John D. Eyles

John David Eyles (born 1946) is a British-Canadian geographer. In 2001, he was elected fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Eyles is currently within the School of Geography and Earth Sciences at McMaster University, but holds appointments in Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Sociology, and the Centre for Health Economics and Policy analysis.

## Education

Eyles completed his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Science at the London School of Economics and his PhD at the University of London. He completed his dissertation, "Sense of place: an investigation of the relationships between theory, observation and explanation," in 1983. Following his PhD, Eyles joined the faculty at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario in 1988.
# Richard Davies (trade unionist)

W. Richard Davies (1862 – February 1938) was a Welsh trade unionist and political activist. The president of one union, and general secretary of another, he also served as a city councillor and contested numerous Parliamentary elections.

## Biography

Born in South Wales, Davies worked as a shop assistant in Cardiff for a couple of years, then became a journalist, focusing on reporting the labour movement. By 1897, he was an organiser for the Navvies, Bricklayers' Labourers and General Labourers' Union based at Barry. He was imprisoned for six weeks after being convicted of intimidating a strikebreaker. He retained the backing of the union, and after his release, was elected as its president. In 1898, Davies moved to Leicester, to become the Midland Counties organiser of the Navvies' Union. However, the union's general secretary, John Ward, refused to allow him to see the union's books. Davies took Ward to court, but Ward did not attend, and the union's executive committee expelled Davies from the union.
Davies won election as a Labour Party member of Leicester City Council. In 1904, he was appointed as the first full-time organiser of the Municipal Employees' Association, while also serving as one of its district secretaries. In 1907, the union's general secretary, Albin Taylor resigned and set up the rival National Union of Corporation Workers. Davies was elected to replace him, and managed to increase the membership of the union. In 1908, the union selected him as a Prospective Parliamentary Candidate, once a suitable constituency was located, but no seat was found, and he stood down as general secretary of the union in 1913.
Davies moved to Plymouth and became a builder. He was selected by the Labour Party to contest the 1921 Hastings by-election. He took second place, and stood again in the 1922 and 1923 United Kingdom general elections. He next stood in the 1928 Tavistock by-election, and contested the seat again in the 1929 and 1931 United Kingdom general elections. In 1933, he gave a speech in the town which the Western Morning News reported as being anti-semitic. The Labour Party's national leadership rebuked him for this, but he maintained his position and was therefore dropped as a candidate.
In February 1938, Davies suffered a fall, and died from resulting complications, aged 75.
# John Arnull

John Arnull (1753-1815) was an English flat racing jockey. He was the first man to ride five Epsom Derby winners and a member of the dominant race riding family in England in the late 18th and early 19th Centuries.

## Career

Arnull was jockey to the Prince of Wales and notorious gambler Dennis O'Kelly on whose horse, Serjeant, he won the fifth running of the Derby in 1784. His younger brother, Sam, had won the inaugural running of the race on board Diomed and his son William would win three Derbies. In 1796, in his forties, he became the second jockey (after Sam Chifney) to win the Derby-Oaks double, winning the former on Didelot and latter on Parisot for Sir Frank Standish. A few years later, he would win another Derby for Standish – the 1799 running on Archduke. His other successes came in the 1790 race on Rhadamanthus for Lord Grosvenor and the 1807 race, when in his fifties, on Election for Lord Egremont.
The extent of the Arnulls' reputation was such that "Newmarket [the home of British racing] without an Arnull would ... have seemed strange". They also had a reputation for being more trustworthy than some of their contemporaries. John was noted for his hardy constitution in the face of the extreme wasting that jockeys undergo to achieve a race-riding weight. In order to ride one horse for the Prince of Wales, he went eight days eating nothing but apples and "was not injured by it". He died aged 62.

## Major wins

Great Britain
* Epsom Derby – (5) – Serjeant (1784), Rhadamanthus (1790), Didelot (1796), Archduke (1799), Election (1807)
* Epsom Oaks – Parisot (1796)
# Lennox Kilgour

Lennox Stanislaus Kilgour (May 5, 1927 – 2004) was a weightlifter from Trinidad and Tobago. He became West Indian champion in 1949, Central American champion in 1950, and won a bronze medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He did not compete at world championships because they were held in Europe in those years, and the Trinidad and Tobago Weightlifting Association had insufficient finances to cover traveling costs.
# Piscinamanna

Piscinamanna (also Pixina Manna) is a valley and a forest in southern Sardinia, near the town of Pula.
It hosts the main site of Technology Park of Sardinia (also called "POLARIS").
Main topics of the Park are ICT, Biotech, Energy .
The Park is hosting CRS4 research centre (http://www.crs4.it).
The Technology Park of Sardinia opened its doors in 2003. Since that time 65 companies and research centres have chosen to establish their research and development activities on its two campuses, giving rise to a thriving R&D community with excellent networking opportunities.
* This Sardinia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Honghuagang, Zunyi

Honghuagang District (simplified Chinese: 红花岗区; traditional Chinese: 紅花崗區; pinyin: Hónghuāgǎng Qū) is a district of the city of Zunyi, Guizhou province, China. It is under the administration of Zunyi city. Its population as of 2002 was 470,000.

## Administrative divisions

Honghuagang District is divided into 14 subdistricts and 9 towns:
* Laocheng Subdistrict (老城街道)
* Wanlilu Subdistrict (万里路街道)
* Zhonghualu Subdistrict (中华路街道)
* Nanmenguan Subdistrict (南门关街道)
* Yan'anlu Subdistrict (延安路街道)
* Zhoushuiqiao Subdistrict (舟水桥街道)
* Zhongshanlu Subdistrict (中山路街道)
* Beijinglu Subdistrict (北京路街道)
* Changzheng Subdistrict (长征街道)
* Liyi Subdistrict (礼仪街道)
* Nanguan Subdistrict (南关街道)
* Zhongzhuang Subdistrict (忠庄街道)
* Xinpu Subdistrict (新蒲街道)
* Xinzhong Subdistrict (新中街道)
* Xiangkou Town (巷口镇)
* Hailong Town (海龙镇)
* Shenxi Town (深溪镇)
* Jindingshan Town (金鼎山镇)
* Xinzhou Town (新舟镇)
* Xiazi Town (虾子镇)
* Sandu Town (三渡镇)
* Yongle Town (永乐镇)
* Laba Town (喇叭镇)
# Simon the Athonite

Simon the Athonite (died 1287) was an Orthodox monk of the 13th century, later sanctified by the Eastern Orthodox Church as Saint Simon the Myroblyte.
His feast day is 28 December.

## Date of birth

Simon's date of birth is uncertain, but he has been described as being of the second half of the thirteenth century, and the monastery's records state that he died in 1287. However, the British Museum adventurously suggests his life as c. 1200 to c. 1300.

## Life

Simon was a hermit living in a cave on Mount Athos near the rock now known as Simonopetra, or Simon's Rock. In a dream, the Theotokos called on him to build a monastery on the rock, promising to protect it and to look after him and the monastery. Another version is that one night he saw a star so bright that he identified it with the Star of Bethlehem. Watching it over several nights, he saw it stay motionless, at first thinking it was a demonic temptation, but on Christmas Eve the star stood over a high rock and a voice said "Here, Simon, you must lay the foundations of your monastery for the salvation of souls." So he built the monastery and gave it the name of New Bethlehem (Greek: Νέα Βηθλεέμ). It remains dedicated to the Nativity of Jesus.
Simon died, or reposed, in 1287, and was later glorified by many miracles, leading to his beatification. His holy relics are reported to exude myrrh, giving him the alternative names of Myrrhbearer or Myrrhgusher.
The date of foundation claimed by his monastery is 1267.
# The Angel of the Studio

The Angel of the Studio is a 1912 silent short romantic drama film directed by Harry Solter and starring Florence Lawrence and Owen Moore. It was produced by the Victor Film Company and distributed through IMP, soon-to-be Universal Film Manufacturing Company.

## Plot summary

Little Roxie is a worshiper of artists, and in particularly interested in two of them occupying offices in the building, one by the name of Duncan Andrews, because he is successful, the other Charles Moss, because he is unfortunate, due to his dissipation. When Moss apprises Roxie of the fact that his rich uncle is going to pay him a visit the following afternoon and that he is dejected because he can only show a poorly equipped studio, she tells him that she will manage to have Andrews out at the time his uncle is due and that he can show him Andrews' lavishly furnished studio. The idea appeals to Moss, and he receives his avuncular relative in Andrews' studio. While Moss is entertaining his uncle, Roxie meets Andrews, who has returned to get at the bottom of things. She takes him into Moss' miserably furnished studio, where she explains everything to him. He agrees to aid her in anything and goes to the perturbed Moss and shakes his hand as though he were a dear friend. When Moss' uncle asks to let him see how he works, Roxie again helps him out by posing for him. While she is arraying herself one of Andrews' models appears. Moss and the model become fascinated at once, and while she is away donning a Grecian costume, Roxie appears and mounts the dais. Her appearance mortifies Moss, who orders her off and places the model thereon. The uncle takes his departure and tells his nephew that as he is going very nicely, he needs no help. Moss gets furiously angry at Roxie, but his madness is soon cooled down by the check for $5,000 which the avuncular relative had given to Roxie with instructions to give it to Moss as soon as he had gone. This pacifies Moss, who gains Andrews' permission to take the model down to his own studio to paint her portrait. And poor Roxie's reward for her kindness is to watch the two go into the studio and shut the door in her face.

## Cast

* Florence Lawrence⁣ — Roxie
* Owen Moore ⁣— The Artist
# Whakanekeneke River

The Whakanekeneke River is a river of the Northland Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows generally west from its origins north of Lake Ōmāpere, and flows into the Waihou River, an arm of the Hokianga Harbour.
# Simon the Leper

Simon the Leper (Greek: Σίμων ὁ λεπρός, Símōn ho leprós) is a biblical figure who lived in Bethany, a village in Judaea on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives. He is mentioned in the Gospels according to Matthew and Mark. These books tell of how Jesus made a visit to the house of Simon the Leper at Bethany during the course of which a woman anoints the head of Jesus with costly ointment. Bethany was also the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus.

## Biblical accounts

The Gospel according to John recounts an episode with many similarities. John reports that Jesus attended a dinner where Lazarus reclined at the table with Jesus, and where Martha served the guests. According to John's Gospel, Jesus arrived in Bethany six days before Passover, and while there, a dinner was given in His honor. John does not say when or by whom this dinner was given. According to John's Gospel, Mary anointed Jesus' feet. Matthew and John report that Judas Iscariot and other disciples of Jesus were in attendance and protested the costly anointing of Jesus.

## Identification

Simon the Leper is sometimes identified with Simon the Pharisee (see Shimon ben Gamliel), who is mentioned in the Gospel of Luke as the host of a meal during which the feet of Jesus are anointed by a penitent woman. Because of some similarities, efforts have been made to reconcile the events and characters, but some scholars have pointed out differences between the two events. An alternative explanation for the similarities is that the Luke 7 anointing and the anointing at Bethany happened with some of the same participants, but several years apart.
Simon the Leper is also sometimes identified as the same person as Lazarus of Bethany, or identified as his father or brother. This is because Matthew and Mark mention Simon, while John mentions Lazarus, but all four gospels assume one lodging at Bethany during the last week. Abbé Drioux identified all three as one: Lazarus of Bethany, Simon the Leper of Bethany, and the Lazarus of the parable, on the basis that in the parable Lazarus is depicted as a leper, and due to a perceived coincidence between Luke 22:2 and John 12:10—where after the raising of Lazarus, Caiaphas and Annas tried to have him killed.
A medieval legend identifies Simon with Bishop Julian of Le Mans, despite the fact that Julian lived much later.
# Montivilliers

Montivilliers (French pronunciation: or) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A large light industrial and farming town by the banks of the river Lézarde in the Pays de Caux, situated just 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Le Havre, at the junction of the D489, D52, D926 and D31 roads.

## History

Pre-Roman archaeological discoveries include Bronze Age axes and jade jewelry. The old Roman road from here to Harfleur was destroyed by the English in 1415. The Abbey Church of Notre-Dame, sometimes referred to as the Montivilliers Abbey dates back to 684, although it was destroyed by a Viking raid in 850, and rebuilt as a church in both the Romanesque and Gothic styles.

### Heraldry

| Arms of Montivilliers | The arms of Montivilliers are blazoned : Gules, a church argent, the door open, and the bell tower pierced of the field, topped with the head of a crozier Or, between 2 inescutcheons of France, and in base a lizard fesswise vert. (France=Azure, 3 fleurs-de-lys Or) |

## Places of interest

* The nineteenth-century chateau de Colmoulins.
* The church of St. Germain, dating from the fourteenth century.
* The abbey church of Notre-Dame, dating from the eleventh century.
* The abbey museum
* A Protestant church (1787)
* The medieval ramparts.
* The Arboretum du parc de Rouelles is an arboretum set within the Parc de Rouelles.

## People

* Isaac de Larrey (1639–1719), French historian was born in Montvilliers
* René Bihel, French footballer was born here in 1916.
* Arthur Good (1853–1928), French engineer, science educator, author, and caricaturist who wrote under the pen-name "Tom Tit".
* Sébastien Lepape, short track speed skater, born here in 1991.
* Lys Mousset, professional footballer for VfL Bochum
* Édouard Mendy, professional footballer for Chelsea F.C.
* Jean Prévost, writer, lived here when his father was principal of a local school.

## Twin towns

* Nordhorn, Germany since 1963
# Spirobolus longicollis

Spirobolus longicollis, is a species of round-backed millipede in the family Spirobolidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Richard Griffith (politician)

Richard Griffith, MP (10 June 1752 – 30 June 1820) was the only son of Richard Griffith of Maiden Hall, County Kilkenny, (1714–1788), and his wife and cousin, the novelist Elizabeth Griffith.

## Biography

Griffith served as the Member of Parliament for Askeaton in the Irish House of Commons between 1783 and 1790.
He was twice wed; first, to Charity Yorke Bramston, daughter of John Bramston of Oundle, with whom he had Sir Richard Griffith, 1st Baronet; she died in June 1789.
On 24 February 1793, he married Mary (died 10 September 1820), daughter of Walter Hussey Burgh, Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, and Anne de Burgh, with whom he had Arthur Hill Griffith (1810–1881), an attorney.
Arthur Hill Griffith fathered numerous children with his second wife, Hannah Rose Cottingham (1826–1921), including:
   * Edward Arthur Griffith (1857–1949), mining attorney, whose descendants include the son of Lucy Griffith Paré and Canadian mining engineer Al Paré, Jules-Arthur Paré (1917–2013), who was Professor Emeritus of McGill University Faculty of Medicine, and their great-granddaughter, actress Jessica Paré. (Al Paré's father, a physician, was one of three siblings who had each married a sibling of a prominent Canadian mining family, for whom Timmins, Ontario was named by Al Paré, in 1912, in honour of his uncle, Noah Timmins.)
   * Christopher Arthur Griffith (1858–1949), physician.
   * Arthur Hill Griffith, attorney and politician for whom Griffith, New South Wales is named, and whose children included Wing Commander Sturt de Burgh Griffith (1905–1979), an engineer, patent attorney, and journalist.
In 1871, the family emigrated to Melbourne, Australia, from County Westmeath, Ireland.
# Lennart Heljas

Lennart Albert Heljas (13 May 1896 – 9 March 1972) was a Finnish politician of the Centre Party, cabinet minister and Lutheran priest. He served as a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1939 to 1958, and was vice president of the parliament in 1946, 1954–1956 and in 1957. He served as Minister of Social Affairs from 1946 to 1948 and as Minister of Education in 1948 and from 1950 to 1951. He served as President of the Nordic Council in 1957.