OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Australian plainhead

The Australian plainhead is a breed of domestic canary that was created for show purposes. The variety was developed through selective breeding and remains the only breed of canary created in Australia.

## History

The Australian plainhead has its roots in the old style Norwich canaries that originated in Norwich, England and became a popular show variety in Australia. In the 1930s, differences between the older show standard used by the breeders of Victoria, Australia and the more modern standards of the UK, created a bitter divide amongst Australian breeders of the Norwich canary. Decades later, after the modern Norwich had largely displaced the old-style birds from the Victorian show scene, a club was started in 1953 to preserve the old breed which was renamed the Australian plainhead. By 1991, the number of Australian plainhead canaries in Australia had dropped to around 460 birds. Whilst the Australian plainhead remains a rare breed, it is now far more widespread with birds being bred throughout Australia and in the US.

## Showing

The Australian plainhead is a "type canary", which is mainly judged for its shape (referred to as type). Despite this, the breed is also noted for its colour and feather quality. Australian plainhead may be green, blue (grey), yellow, white, cinnamon, fawn and variegated. Show birds may be "colour-fed" carotenoids during molting which gives new feathers an orange hue, but this is optional. The birds are shown in a box style show cage with a white interior.

## Breeding

Australian plainheads typically breed well with basic care and attention. While many other large canary breeds require foster pairs to rear their offspring, Australian plainheads are good feeders and usually rear their own young.
# Rot (Wurzacher Ach)

Rot is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Wurzacher Ach west of Leutkirch im Allgäu.
# Richmond-Point Grey

Richmond-Point Grey was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada. It first appeared in the provincial election of 1924 and lasted only through the election of 1928. It was created out of most of Richmond and abolished into Vancouver-Point Grey and Delta.
For other ridings in the area of Richmond, British Columbia, please see New Westminster (electoral districts).

## Election results

B.C. General Election 1924 Richmond-Point Grey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± |
| | Conservative | William Wasbrough | 2,063 | 34.05% | |
| | Liberal | Hiram Perry McCraney | 1,855 | 30.62% | |
| | Provincial | George Alexander Walkem | 2,141 | 35.34% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 6,059 | | |
B.C. General Election 1928: Richmond-Point Grey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Robert Henry Carson | 3,296 | 37.84% |
| | Conservative | Samuel Lyness Howe | 5,414 | 62.16% |
| Total Valid Votes | Total Valid Votes | Total Valid Votes | 8,710 | 100.00% |
| Total Rejected Ballots | Total Rejected Ballots | Total Rejected Ballots | 150 | % |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
# Vulcaniella fiordalisa

Vulcaniella fiordalisa is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found from Portugal and Morocco, east to the Balkan Peninsula and Lebanon.
The wingspan is 7–9 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August.
The larvae feed on various Asteraceae species, including Helichrysum serotinum, Helichrysum angustifolium, Helichrysum stoechas and Phagnalon species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Bermani Ilir

Bermani Ilir is a district (kecamatan) of Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu, Indonesia.

## Subdistricts

* Keban Agung
* Air Raman
* Batu Belarik
* Bukit Menyan
* Cinta Mandi
* Cinta Mandi Baru
* Embong Ijuk
* Embong Sido
* Gunung Agung
* Kembang Seri
* Kota Agung
* Langgar Jaya
* Limbur Lama
* Muara Langkap
* Pagar Agung
* Sosokan Cinta Mandi
* Taba Baru
* Talang Pito
* Talang Sawah
* This Bengkulu location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
# Sørsdal Glacier

Sørsdal Glacier (68°41′S 78°15′E﻿ / ﻿68.683°S 78.250°E﻿ / -68.683; 78.250) is a heavily crevassed glacier on the Ingrid Christensen Coast of Princess Elizabeth Land in Antarctica, 15 nautical miles (28 km) long, flowing westward along the south side of Krok Fjord and the Vestfold Hills and terminating in a prominent glacier tongue at Prydz Bay. Discovered in February 1935 by a Norwegian expedition under Captain Klarius Mikkelsen and named for Lief Sørsdal, a Norwegian dentist and a member of the party from the whaling ship Thorshavn that landed at the northern end of the Vestfold Hills.
The Sørsdal Glacier Tongue (68°42′S 78°0′E﻿ / ﻿68.700°S 78.000°E﻿ / -68.700; 78.000) is the prominent seaward extension of Sørsdal Glacier into Prydz Bay.
# Page Bluff

Page Bluff (69°38′S 66°11′W﻿ / ﻿69.633°S 66.183°W﻿ / -69.633; -66.183) is a bluff rising to about 1,250 m at the east end of Crescent Scarp in northern Palmer Land. Photographed from the air by United States Antarctic Service (USAS), 1940, and surveyed by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), 1958. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) in 1977 after John H. Page, geodesist, U.S. Army Topographic Command (later Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center), Scientific Leader, Palmer Station, winter party 1969.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Page Bluff". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Palmer Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Leggera

Leggera may refer to:
* Leggera (album), by Italian singer Mina
* Leggera (horse), a racehorse
# Rotimlja

Rotimlja (Serbian Cyrillic: Ротимља) is a village in the municipality of Stolac in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 683.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 427 | 62.5% |
| Bosniaks | 248 | 36.3% |
| other/undeclared | 8 | 1.2% |
| Total | 683 | 100% |
# Richmond-Wolfe (provincial electoral district)

Richmond-Wolfe (or Richmond et Wolfe) was a former provincial electoral district in the province of Quebec, Canada. It was created for the 1867 election (and an electoral district of that name already, existed earlier, in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada). Before its dissolution, its final election was the 1886 election. However, the provincial electoral district disappeared in the 1890 election and its successors were Richmond and Wolfe.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

* Jacques Picard, Conservative Party (1867–1890)
# Vulcaniella caucasica

Vulcaniella caucasica is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Asia Minor, the Caucasus, Armenia and Azerbaijan.
The wingspan is 8–10 mm. Adults have been recorded in June and July.
# Saint-Denis-lès-Rebais

Saint-Denis-lès-Rebais (French pronunciation: , literally Saint-Denis near Rebais) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Saint-Denis-lès-Rebais are called Dyonisiens.
# Symphony No. 6 (Sessions)

The Symphony No. 6 of Roger Sessions, a symphony written using the twelve-tone technique, was composed in 1966. It was commissioned by the state of New Jersey and the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The score carries the dedication: "In celebration of the three hundredth anniversary of the state of New Jersey".

## History

Sessions began composing the symphony in the summer of 1965 while traveling in South America, and completed it at Tanglewood in 1966. It is the first of a trilogy of symphonies, composed in rapid succession, which Sessions associated with the Vietnam war. The premiere was a disaster, with the finale still incomplete and the first movement played as a finale to make up for this; it was given its first complete performance and its New York premiere by the Juilliard Orchestra conducted by José Serebrier on 4 March 1977. It was published by 1976. The score bears the copyright year 1975.

## Instrumentation

The symphony is scored for three flutes, three oboes, four clarinets, three bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, piano, harp, and strings.

## Analysis

The symphony has three movements:
* Allegro
* Adagio e tranquillo
* Allegro moderato
Andrea Olmstead describes all of Sessions's symphonies as "serious" and "funereal".
Richard Swift describes the second movement as "lofty" and ascribes its "profundities to what are essentially simple processes that unwind with a sense of great spaciousness".

## Discography

* Roger Sessions: Symphonies 6, 7 & 9. American Composers Orchestra, Dennis Russell Davies, cond. Recorded May 1994, Manhattan Center, New York. CC recording, 1 disc: digital, stereo, 4¾ in. Argo 444 519-2. London: The Decca Record Company Limited, 1995.
# Pacific monarch

Pacific monarch may refer to:
* Pale-blue monarch, a species of flycatcher found in the Solomon Islands
* Buff-bellied monarch, a species of flycatcher found in Indonesia
# Athletics Papua New Guinea

Athletics Papua New Guinea (Athletics PNG) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Papua New Guinea. Current president is Tony Green. He was re-elected in July 2009.

## History

Athletics PNG was founded in 1961, and was affiliated to the IAAF in the year 1962.

## Affiliations

* World Athletics
* Oceania Athletics Association (OAA)
Moreover, it is part of the following national organisations:
* Papua New Guinea Olympic Committee (PNGOC)

## National records

Athletics PNG maintains the Papua New Guinean records in athletics.
# Austin Robertson

Austin Robertson may refer to:
* Austin Robertson Sr. (1907–1988), Australian rules footballer, father of Austin, Jr.
* Austin Robertson Jr. (1943–2023), Australian rules footballer, son of Austin, Sr.
# John Gill (printer)

John Gill (1732–1785) was a printer in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 18th century. With Benjamin Edes, he issued the Boston Gazette newspaper. He later published the Continental Journal between 1776 and 1785.

## Early life and career

Gill was born in 1732 in Charlestown, Province of Massachusetts. He trained as a printer with Samuel Kneeland. He also married one of Kneeland's daughters.
Gill was the brother of Hon. Moses Gill, who for several years after the revolution was Lieutenant-Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Edes & Gill printed the Boston Gazette from 1755 until 1775. During the British occupation of Boston, 1775–1776, "Gill remained in Boston during the siege; he did no business." "After the evacuation of Boston, his connection with Edes ended. They divided their stock, and settled their concerns. While Edes continued the publication of the Gazette, Gill issued another paper, titled The Continental Journal. Having published this paper several years, he sold the right of it, in 1785, with his printing materials, to James D. Griffith."

## Death

Gill died August 25, 1785, and leaving several children. His death was announced in his Continental Journal, and contained the following tribute:
   "Capt. John Gill, for disseminating principles destructive of tyranny, suffered during the siege of this town in 1775, what many other printers were threatened with, a cruel imprisonment. He, however, was so fortunate as to survive the conflict; but had the mortification, lately, of seeing the press ready to be shackled by a stamp act fabricated in his native state; he, therefore, resigned his business, not choosing to submit to a measure which Britain artfully adopted as the foundation of her intended tyranny in America. His remains were very respectfully entombed last Monday afternoon."
# Vulcanica

Vulcanica is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# T. articulata

T. articulata may refer to:
* Tamarix articulata, the farash, a moderate sized tree species
* Tetraclinis articulata, the sandarac or barbary thuja, an evergreen coniferous tree species endemic to the western Mediterranean region
* Tropidophora articulata, a land snail species
# Austin Roberts Bird Sanctuary

The Austin Roberts (Memorial) Bird Sanctuary is a 11.76 ha (29.1 acres) nature reserve located in the Walkerspruit Open Space System, in the Nieuw Muckleneuk suburb of Pretoria, South Africa. It became the first bird refuge in Pretoria when it was opened by the then mayor of Pretoria, Mr. W. J. Seymore, on 27 October 1956. It was officially proclaimed as a nature reserve on 26 February 1958, and it was fenced in June 1970.
The sanctuary is named after South Africa's well-known ornithologist and mammalogist, J. Austin Roberts. He was born in Pretoria in 1883, but grew up in Potchefstroom as a minister's son, where the local amateur ornithologist, Thomas Ayres, was his mentor.

## Access

Free access is limited to the bird hide, which is reached from the northern perimeter, where a small exhibition facility is located. It has been declared a provincial heritage site due to its recreational and educational value.

## Habitat

A former clay quarry at the confluence of Walker and Argo Spruit was allowed to fill with water, and some exotic trees were planted along its verges. In addition nine small perennial dams or wetland basins have been created, some with artificial islands, to accommodate aquatic birds and animals. The natural veld type of the sanctuary is mixed bushveld.

## Bird species

Upwards of 170 native bird species have been recorded, but the presence or breeding of some have been transient, due to urbanization and other factors. Resident or visiting passerine birds include thick-billed weaver, southern red bishop, common reed warbler, little rush-warbler and lesser swamp-warbler. Various heron species visit the reserve, including black-crowned night-heron, little bittern, green-backed heron, purple heron, black and little egret. Other regular water birds are red-knobbed coot, fulvous duck, Egyptian goose, white-faced duck, Cape teal and southern pochard. Pinioned crowned cranes and blue cranes have been released into the reserve, and some exotic duck species are present.

## Gallery

* Striated herons are regular visitors to the sanctuary
* Blacksmith lapwing on the dam shore
* A little egret near the bird hide
# Richard Fox (chef)

Richard Fox is a celebrity chef, broadcaster and writer. He is known as the Beer Chef. He wrote his first book, The Food and Beer Cook Book, in 2008, has led Beer and Food Masterclasses, demos and shows across Europe and hosted a gourmet beer banquet at the British Ambassador's residence in Paris and writes a Beer Chef column in Maxim. He lives in Harrogate.
Together with his friend Neil Morrissey, he has developed a range of beers under the name Morrissey Fox. In 2010 they made the ITV series Men Brewing Badly which documented their road journey from Dar es Salaam to Johannesburg transporting a batch of English beer destined for the English football supporters during the 2010 World Cup. As a teenager Richard fancied being a Bruce Lee and took up Shukokai Karate.
# Judge Conner

Judge Conner may refer to:
* Christopher C. Conner (born 1957), judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
* William C. Conner (1920–2009), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
# 1968 Palanca Awards

The 18th Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature was held to commemorate the memory of Don Carlos Palanca Sr. through an endeavor that would promote education and culture in the country.
LIST OF WINNERS
The 1968 winners, the eighteenth recipients of the awards, were divided into six categories, open only to English and Filipino [Tagalog] short story, poetry, and one-act play:

## English Division
### Short Story

* First Prize: Elsa M. Coscolluela, "All About Me"
* Second Prize: Edilberto K. Tiempo, "Kulasising Hari"
* Third Prize: Alfred A. Yuson, "The Hill of Samuel"

### Poetry

* First Prize: Burce Bunao, "The Quiver and the Fear"
* Second Prize: Cirilo F. Bautista, "The Cave and Other Poems"
* Third Prize: Emmanuel Torres, "Having a Drink of Water from a Broken Fire Hydrant..."

### One-Act Play

* First Prize: Nestor Torre Jr., "A Second Generation"
* Second Prize: Mar B. Arcega, "The Corruptibles"
* Third Prize: Estrella D. Alfon, "Knitting Straw"

## Filipino Division
### Maikling Kwento

* First Prize: Epifanio San Juan Jr., "Anay"
* Second Prize: Pedro L. Ricarte, "Si Boy Nicolas"
* Third Prize: Domingo Landicho, "Himagsik ni Emmanuel Lazaro"

### Tula

* First Prize: Bienvenido Ramos, "Mga Ibon at Iba pang Tula"
* Second Prize: Victor Fernandez, "Ito ba Ang Kabihasnan"
* Third Prize: Martin D. Pantaleon, "Kaktus ng Bungo"

### Dulang May Isang Yugto

* First Prize: Dionisio S. Salazar, "Makapaghihintay ang Amerika"
* Second Prize: Agapito M. Joaquin, "Bubungang Lata"
* Third Prize: Lazaro R. Banag Jr., "Sa Kuko ng Agila"
# Karl Eibl

Karl Eibl (23 July 1891 – 21 January 1943) was an Austrian general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. He also served in World War 1 as an officer in the Austrian Landwehrregiment 21.
Eibl was killed north-west of Stalingrad on 21 January 1943, during the chaotic retreat forced by the Russian offensive, Operation Little Saturn, when Italian soldiers mistook his command vehicle for a Soviet armored car and blew it up with hand grenades. There is a memorial monument dedicated to him in the city park of Krems, Austria. However, the causes on the death of EIbl are still controversary. According to References sourced from "General Nasci's daily reports and bulletins of the Italian Alpinjaeger corps in Russia", the General Eibl was killed on the night of 21 January 1943 because he was blown up on an unexploded bomb. The explosion wounded him in a foot and later on, he was transported to Krawzowka, where he underwent the amputation of his foot; he died.

## Awards

* Infantry Assault Badge
* Wound Badge (1939) in Black
* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (23 September 1939) & 1st Class (5 November 1939)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight's Cross on 15 August 1940 as Oberstleutnant and commander of the III./Infanterie-Regiment 131
** Oak Leaves on 31 December 1941 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 132
** Swords on 19 December 1942 as Generalmajor and commander of 385. Infanterie-Division
# Szentmártonkáta

Szentmártonkáta (Saint Martin) is a village in Pest county, Hungary.
# Atmakur

Atmakur or Athmakur may refer to the following places in India:

## Andhra Pradesh

* Atmakur mandal, Anantapur district
* Atmakur, Anantapur district, a village in Anantapur district
* Atmakur, Durgi, Guntur district, a village in Durgi mandal, Guntur district
* Atmakur, Kurnool district, a town
* Atmakur, Nandyal district, a town
* Atmakur, Nellore district, a city
** Atmakur mandal, subdistrict
** Atmakur revenue division, Nellore district
** Atmakur (Assembly constituency), an assembly constituency of Nellore district
* Atmakur, Mangalagiri, Guntur district, village in Mangalagiri mandal

## Telangana

* Atmakur, Medak district, a village
* Atmakur, Hanamkonda district, a village
* Atmakur (M), Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district, a village
* Atmakur, Wanaparthy, a town
* Atmakur, Warangal district, a village
# Außenarbeitslager Gerdauen

Außenarbeitslager Gerdauen was a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp in nowaday's Zheleznodorozhny, Kaliningrad Oblast. Most of the prisoners in the subcamps of the Stutthoff camp contained Jewish women from Hungary and from the Łódź Ghetto, and there were also some Jewish men from Lithuania. While a labor camp rather than a death camp, many people died - of 100 Jewish girls at the camp only three survived the war.
In 1994, Riva Chirurg published an autobiography which discussed her time at Gerdauen, as well as in the Łódź Ghetto, in Auschwitz and in Stutthoff.
# José Maria Barreto

José Maria Barreto Bustíos (16 November 1875 – 11 August 1948) was a Peruvian diplomat in Switzerland who is best known for issuing passports to save Jews during World War II.

## Early life

His father, Federico María Barreto served as a colonel in the Peruvian army, while his brother was Federico Barreto, a poet. Barreto himself was known to be very reserved, so much so that his nickname was "el lugubre" (the gloomy).
Barreto lived in Tacna during the Chilean occupation of Peru after the War of the Pacific. As a journalist, he advocated for the Peruvian identity of the territory through writing alongside his brother. In 1911, the Chilean government forced him to leave Tacna, so he moved to Lima and was appointed director of El Peruano. To avoid attracting unwanted attention, his works were published under pseudonyms such as Joseph Marius, René Tupic and Ramón Román.
He was a member of the Royal Academy of History and the Royal Geographical Academy of Madrid, The Academies of History and Geography of Brazil and Bolivia, and the International Law Association of Washington.
His diplomatic career began in 1925, being appointed as general secretary of the Peruvian delegation to Tacna and Arica, which were at the time under the control of Chile. He represented Peru in missions to Mexico, Bolivia, Venezuela, France, Panama, Germany and Switzerland, additionally serving in the Peruvian delegation to the League of Nations.

## Later life

In 1938, while working as consul general the government of Peru ordered its consulates in Europe to not give visas to immigrants, singling out Jews. At the request of RELICO, Barreto started to give out passports to Jews in countries under Nazi rule. He later explained that he'd wanted to save human life and believed the Peruvian government would support him.
In 1943, Barreto was caught issuing a passport to a man named Gunther Frank, and when the Swiss authorities confronted him, he revealed he had given out passports to 58 Jews to stop them from being sent to concentration camps. After learning of this, the Peruvian foreign service fired Barreto and cancelled the visas.
Barreto passed away five years later on 11 August 1948. He later was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations in 2014.
# John La Touche (1775–1820)

John (II) La Touche (April 1775 – 30 January 1820) was an Irish Whig politician.
He was the son of John La Touche, who had represented Newcastle, Newtownards, Harristown and County Kildare in the Parliament of Ireland and subsequently sat for County Kildare from 1801 to 1802 in the United Kingdom House of Commons.
John La Touche junior represented Newtownards in the Irish House of Commons from 1796 to 1797. Elected in 1798 for both Newcastle and Harristown he chose to sit for Harristown until the dissolution of the Irish Parliament on 1 January 1801 under the Acts of Union 1800.
He was elected for Dublin City at the 1802 general election, defeating Tory MP the Right Honourable George Ogle. La Touche was defeated at the 1806 general election. At the 1807 general election, he was elected in an uncontested poll for County Leitrim, topping the poll at contested elections in 1812 and in 1818.
He was appointed Sheriff of Leitrim for 1808–09.
# Huadian Energy

Huadian Energy Company Limited is an electric power company based in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. The significant shareholder of the listed company is the state-owned China Huadian.
Huadian Energy Company Limited was one of the first joint-stock pilot projects of the Heilongjiang Province government with the former State Ministry of Power Industry. The company was formed 2 February 1993. In 1996 A shares and B shares were listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The main businesses are power generation, heating, green energy and power equipment manufacturing.
As of the end of 2008 the company had 16.8 billion RMB total assets. Total installed capacity of 3.4 GW with 4.2 GW in construction. The company is also developing wind power projects and sludge incineration.
# Betești

Beteşti or Beţeşti may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Beteşti, a village in the town of Cristuru Secuiesc, Harghita County
* Beţeşti, a village in Rediu, Neamț