OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rugowithius bulbosus

Rugowithius bulbosus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Withiidae family. It was described in 2015 by Australian arachnologist Mark Harvey. The specific epithet bulbosus (Latin: 'swollen') refers to the swollen basal region of the pedipalpal femur.

## Description

Body lengths of males are 1.95–2.08 mm; those of females 1.60–2.91 mm. The colour is generally dark red-brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Top End of the Northern Territory. The type locality is Manngarre Rainforest at Cahills Crossing, on the banks of the East Alligator River, Kakadu National Park. The pseudoscorpions were found under fig tree bark.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# Oliver in the Garden

Oliver in the Garden (published in the USA as Night Cat) is a 2000 picture book by Margaret Beames. It is about a cat called Oliver that chooses to stay outside all night but after a number of adventures decides it is better indoors.

## Publication history

* Oliver in the Garden (2000), Scholastic, ISBN 9781869434526
* Night Cat (2000), Orchard Books, ISBN 9780439385763

## Reception

The Horn Book Magazine, in a review of Oliver in the Garden, wrote "Hitchcock's digitally rendered illustrations feature wonderfully dramatic and sometimes chilling nightscapes in a palette of deep purple and black occasionally cut by swaths of light and color. The story is more atmospheric than well-plotted, the cozy conclusion more inevitable than satisfying." A reviewer for the School Library Journal compared it to books like Marcia Brown's Shadow and concluded "this import from New Zealand promises to bewitch American picture-book readers."
Oliver in the Garden has also been reviewed by Kirkus Reviews, and Publishers Weekly.
It is one of the New Zealand Book Council 50 New Zealand books every kid should read by age 12, and won Best Picture Book and the Children's Choice Award at the 2001 New Zealand Post Book Awards for Children and Young Adults.

## Sequels

Beames has written further books involving Oliver including Oliver's Party (2003), and Oliver Goes Exploring (2008).
# Battle of Yique

Battle of Yique (Chinese: 伊阙之战) 293 BC, fought by King Zhaoxiang of Qin against the alliance of Wei (魏) and Han (韩) at Yique (now known as Longmen, city of Luoyang, Henan province). The Qin commander was general Bai Qi. With half of the alliance force, Bai Qi's army took the alliance's strongholds one by one. The battle ended with the capture of the alliance general Gongsun Xi (公孙喜), 240,000 casualties on the alliance side, and the capture of five Han and Wei cities including Yique. After the battle, Han and Wei were forced to cede their lands to ensure further peace.

## Background

By 294 BC, the kingdom of Qin had become a major military power in China. Its first step of conquest began with the nearby kingdoms of Wei and Han.
Wei and Han had been enemies for many years, and did not pay much attention to Qin. In 294 BC Qin, under General Bai Qi, attacked Han and took an important fortress. Wei and Han realized the might of Qin, and joined forces to stop Qin from further conquests.
In 294 BC, Wei and Han gathered 240,000 troops to face Qin. The battleground was a vast area including five fortresses, cities, and defensive positions along rivers and mountain ranges. Bai Qi only had 120,000 men under his command. But the alliance feared Qin's better trained and equipped troops and decided on passive defense. The battle was a stalemate until 293 BC.

## Battle

Bai Qi noticed that Wei and Han were still hostile to each other, so he decided on the divide and conquer strategy. He scouted the area for weaknesses in the alliance defense. He drew away the attention of the main Han forces with small ambushes, then attacked the weakly defended Wei positions with the main Qin army.
The officers of Wei believed that Han deliberately failed to support the Wei army positions. Hostility grew worse between the two allies. Han decided to preserve its forces and ceased trying to support Wei. Bai Qi was therefore able to avoid fighting against Han forces. Over the next few months, he defeated Wei positions one by one.
Bai Qi then turned his attack against the Han forces. Eventually Han troops were trapped by Qin forces and they tried to escape. However the Qin cavalry ensured that no one made it back. Gongsun Xi was captured.

## Aftermath

This battle brought Qin influence for the first time into central China. Wei and Han's forces were destroyed after the Battle of Yique. Both states ceded land to Qin in return for temporary peace, but their eventual destruction was ensured. Qin conquered Han in 230 BC, and conquered Wei in 225 BC.

## Sources

Records of the Grand Historian
# Richard Werbner

Richard P. Werbner (born August 11, 1937) is an American anthropologist who specializes in the Zimbabwe and Botswana region, including ritual, personal and historical narrative, politics, law, regional analysis. He has taught at the University of Manchester since 1961.

## Biography

Professor Richard Werbner was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 11 August 1937. He studied at Brandeis University, conducting fieldwork among the Winnebago of Nebraska in 1958 and graduating with a BA in 1959. He obtained a Fulbright Scholarship in 1959, through which he was able to go to the United Kingdom to study at Manchester University. He began field studies in southern Africa in 1960 among the Kalanga people, first in Zimbabwe and later in Botswana, and then among the Tswapong people in Botswana. In 1961 he was appointed a research assistant at Manchester University. In 1968 he obtained a PhD from Manchester University.
He married and is the father of two children. His wife Pnina Werbner, also a professor of anthropology, was the niece of Max Gluckman, a South African anthropologist who did important work in Barotseland and was a leading figure at the Manchester school. After Gluckman died in 1975, Werbner assumed the role of continuing his legacy at the Manchester school.
He has taught as a visitor at the Catholic University of Leuven, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of California, Berkeley, the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., the University of Bergen, the University of California, San Diego, Macquarie University, Sydney, the Australian National University, Canberra, the University of Hradec Králové, Czech Republic and the University of Botswana, Gaborone. As of 2012 Werbner was Professor Emeritus in African Anthropology, Honorary Research Professor in Visual Anthropology, and Director of the International Centre for Contemporary Cultural Research at Manchester University.

## Reception

Werbner won the Amaury Talbot Prize of the Royal Anthropological Institute for his 1991 book Tears of the Dead: The Social Biography of an African Family.
Mieka Ritsema, writing of Werbner's Reasonable Radicals and Citizenship in Botswana: The Public Anthropology of Kalanga Elites in the African Studies Review, described it as "a fascinating account of the state-making practices of elites, and especially minority elites, in Botswana... Werbner composes a powerful narrative, rich in documentation and insight developed from more than forty years of commitment to Botswana." Ritsema called the book a "seminal work of engaged retrospection."
# Édouard Pichon

Édouard Pichon (24 June 1890 – 20 January 1940) was a French pediatrician, grammarian and psychoanalyst. He was born in Sarcelles and died in Paris.

## Career

A distinguished and innovative grammarian, Pichon was analysed by Eugénie Sokolnicka, and became a founding member of the Paris Psychoanalytic Society in 1926. A member of the royalist and reactionary Action Française, Pichon represented the jingoistic strand of French psychoanalysis, with his belief in "the genuine culture and the true civilization of our country...this fundamental Frenchness".
Through his mixture of linguistic and psychoanalytic thinking, Pichon was a powerful influence on Jacques Lacan (as well as a practical mentor). In Écrits, Lacan paid tribute to "a divination that I can attribute only to his practise of semantics...that guided him in people's dark places".
Among the psychoanalytic concepts introduced by what Élisabeth Roudinesco called Pichon's "fatalist genius", were those of oblatory, scotomization, and foreclosure.
# 1,1'-Ferrocenedicarboxylic acid

1,1'-Ferrocenedicarboxylic acid is the organoiron compound with the formula Fe(C$_5$H$_4$CO$_2$H)$_2$. It is the simplest dicarboxylic acid derivative of ferrocene. It is a yellow solid that is soluble in aqueous base. The 1,1' part of its name refers to the location of the carboxylic acid groups on separate rings.
It can be prepared by hydrolysis of its diesters Fe(C$_5$H$_4$CO$_2$R)$_2$ (R = Me, Et), which in turn are obtained by treatment of ferrous chloride with the sodium salt of the carboxyester of cyclopentadienide (C$_5$H$_4$CO$_2$R)$^−$. Ferrocenedicarboxylic acid is the precursor to many derivatives such as the diacid chloride, the diisocyanate, the diamide, and diamine, respectively, Fe(C$_5$H$_4$COCl)$_2$, Fe(C$_5$H$_4$NCO)$_2$, Fe(C$_5$H$_4$CONH$_2$)$_2$, and Fe(C$_5$H$_4$NH$_2$)$_2$.
Derivatives of ferrocenedicarboxylic acid are components of some redox switches and redox active coatings.

## Related compounds

* Ferrocenecarboxylic acid
# List of South Carolina heritage preserves

This is a list of South Carolina heritage preserves managed by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources.
* Aiken Gopher Tortoise Heritage Preserve/Wildlife Management Area
* Altamaha Towne Heritage Preserve
* Ashmore Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Bald Rock Heritage Preserve
* Bay Point Shoal Seabird Sanctuary
* Bear Branch Heritage Preserve
* Belvue Springs Heritage Preserve
* Bennett's Bay Heritage Preserve
* Bird Key - Stono Seabird Sanctuary
* Blackwell Heritage Preserve
* Botanty Bay Plantation Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Brasstown Creek Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Bunched Arrowhead Heritage Preserve
* Buzzard Island Heritage Preserve
* Buzzard Roost Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Capers Island Heritage Preserve
* Cartwheel Bay Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Cathedral Bay Heritage Preserve
* Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Childsbury Towne Heritage Preserve
* Clear Creek Heritage Preserve
* Congaree Bluffs Heritage Preserve
* Congaree Creek Heritage Preserve
* Crab Bank Seabird Sanctuary
* Crosby Oxypolis Heritage Preserve
* Daws Island Heritage Preserve
* Deveaux Bank Seabird Sanctuary
* Ditch Pond Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Dungannon Plantation Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Eastatoe Creek Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Eva Russell Chandler Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Fort Frederick Heritage Preserve
* Fort Lamar Heritage Preserve
* Forty Acre Rock Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Glassy Mountain Heritage Preserve
* Gopher Branch Heritage Preserve
* Great Pee Dee River Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Green's Shell Enclosure Heritage Preserve
* Henderson Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Janet Harrison High Pond Heritage Preserve
* Joiner Bank Seabird Sanctuary
* Laurel Fork Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve
* Lighthouse Inlet Heritage Preserve
* Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Little Pee Dee State Park Bay Heritage Preserve
* Long Branch Bay Heritage Preserve
* Longleaf Pine Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Lynchburg Savanna Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Nipper Creek Heritage Preserve
* North Santee Bar Seabird Sanctuary
* Old Island Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Pacolet River Heritage Preserve
* Peachtree Rock Heritage Preserve
* Peters Creek Heritage Preserve
* Poinsett Bridge Heritage Preserve
* Rock Hill Blackjacks Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Savage Bay Heritage Preserve
* Savannah River Bluffs Heritage Preserve
* Segars-McKinnon Heritage Preserve
* Shealy's Pond Heritage Preserve
* South Bluff Heritage Preserve
* St. Helena Sound Heritage Preserve
* Stevens Creek Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Stoney Creek Battery Heritage Preserve
* Stumphouse Mountain Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Tillman Sand Ridge Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Tom Yawkey Wildlife Center Heritage Preserve
* Victoria Bluff Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Waccamaw River Heritage Preserve
* Wadakoe Mountain Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Wateree Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Watson-Cooper Heritage Preserve/WMA
* Woods Bay Heritage Preserve
# Laccobius

Laccobius is a genus of water scavenger beetles in the family Hydrophilidae. There are more than 80 described species in Laccobius.

## Species

These 81 species belong to the genus Laccobius:
* Hydroxenus subpictus Wollaston, 1867
* Laccobius agilis (Randall, 1838)
* Laccobius albescens Rottenberg, 1874
* Laccobius algiricus Hansen, 1999
* Laccobius alternus Motschulsky, 1855
* Laccobius antillensis Spangler, 1968
* Laccobius arenarius Cheary, 1971
* Laccobius atricolor d'Orchymont, 1938
* Laccobius atrocephalus Reitter, 1872
* Laccobius bipunctatus (Fabricius, 1775)
* Laccobius borealis Cheary, 1971
* Laccobius bruesi Cheary, 1971
* Laccobius californicus Orchymont, 1942
* Laccobius carri Orchymont, 1942
* Laccobius cinereus Motschulsky, 1860
* Laccobius colon (Stephens, 1829)
* Laccobius curvipes Régimbart, 1903
* Laccobius decorus (Gyllenhal, 1827)
* Laccobius elegans Gentili, 1979
* Laccobius ellipticus LeConte, 1855
* Laccobius elongatus Scudder, 1878
* Laccobius exspectans Gentili
* Laccobius femoralis Rey, 1885
* Laccobius flachii Lomnicki, 1894
* Laccobius flavosplendens Endrödy-Younga, 1967
* Laccobius florens Gentili, 1979
* Laccobius formosus Gentili, 1979
* Laccobius fragilis Nakane, 1966
* Laccobius fuscipunctatus Hilsenhoff, 1995
* Laccobius gloriana Gentili & Ribera, 1998
* Laccobius gracilis Motschulsky, 1855
* Laccobius hainanensis
* Laccobius hammondi Gentili, 1984
* Laccobius hardyi Cheary, 1971
* Laccobius hingstoni Orchymont, 1926
* Laccobius hintoni Orchymont, 1942
* Laccobius hispanicus Gentili, 1974
* Laccobius inopinus Gentili
* Laccobius insolitus Orchymont, 1942
* Laccobius leechi Cheary, 1971
* Laccobius leopardus
* Laccobius leucaspis Kiesenwetter, 1870
* Laccobius manalicus Short & Fikácek, 2011
* Laccobius martini
* Laccobius mexicanus Orchymont, 1942
* Laccobius minutoides Orchymont, 1942
* Laccobius minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Laccobius moraguesi Régimbart, 1898
* Laccobius neapolitanus Rottenberg, 1874
* Laccobius nepalensis Gentili, 1982
* Laccobius nevadensis Miller, 1965
* Laccobius nitidus Gentili, 1984
* Laccobius occidentalis Cheary, 1971
* Laccobius oregonensis Cheary, 1971
* Laccobius orsenigoi Gentili
* Laccobius pallidissimus Reitter, 1899
* Laccobius philipinus Gentili, 2005
* Laccobius piceus Fall, 1922
* Laccobius politus Gentili, 1979
* Laccobius priscus Oustalet, 1870
* Laccobius qinlingensis
* Laccobius quilingensis
* Laccobius reflexipenis Cheary, 1971
* Laccobius revelierei Perris, 1864
* Laccobius sculptus d'Orchymont, 1935
* Laccobius scutellaris Motschulsky, 1855
* Laccobius simulans Orchymont, 1923
* Laccobius simulatrix d'Orchymont, 1932
* Laccobius sinuatus Motschulsky, 1849
* Laccobius spangleri Cheary, 1971
* Laccobius striatulus (Fabricius, 1801)
* Laccobius sublaevis J.Sahlberg, 1900
* Laccobius syriacus Guillebeau, 1896
* Laccobius teneralis Cheary, 1971
* Laccobius thermarius Tournier, 1878
* Laccobius truncatipennis Miller, 1965
* Laccobius uhligi Gentili, 1995
* Laccobius varius Gentili, 1975
* Laccobius vetustus Oustalet, 1874
* Laccobius wewalkai
* Laccobius yinziweii Zhang & Jia, 2017
# Lake Hakanoa

Lake Hakanoa is located within the eastern side of the Huntly township, in the Waikato Region of New Zealand. Lake Hakanoa is a riverine lake with links to the Waikato River, which lies 300 m (330 yd) to the west. A smaller lake lies within wetland near the southeastern edge of Hakanoa.
There is a 3.6 km (2.2 mi) walking track around the perimeter of the lake.
The lake is 52 ha (130 acres) in size, has a maximum depth of 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in), with a catchment area of 613 ha (1,510 acres). The domain, lake, edges and wetland cover 93 ha (230 acres). The lake level is controlled by a weir on the Hakanoa Stream, which drains to north into the Waikato River. The lake was lowered over 2 ft (0.61 m) in 1923, though drainage work had also been done in 1911.
When Māori first came in the 14th century, tuna (eels) were plentiful in all the local lakes. After the invasion of the Waikato, Lake Hakanoa was usually referred to as a swamp and coal mine workings and spoil tips surrounded the lake, with a shaft close by, started after a new mine opened on the east bank after 1910. In 1932 unemployment relief schemes formed the tips into Huntly School grounds (in 1960 the municipal landfill south of the school was added), a rifle range and soccer club. In 1911 Lake Hakanoa was declared a game sanctuary and in 1926 it became a wildlife reserve. However, to improve fisheries, attempts were made to remove shags from the lake in 1927, which didn't become a protected refuge until 1958. Huntly Athletic Park Domain was created in 1930 as a recreation reserve and swimming pools added from 1943. Huntly Yacht Club has used the lake since 1954. The walkway around the lake was started in the 1960s and completed in 2001. Weeds affected boating in the 1950s and 1960s, so paraquat was used to kill it, but other water life was also affected. However, in 1987 bittern and spotless crake were noted around the lake. Huntly Lions built the bandstand in 2001. Management was transferred from the Department of Conservation to Waikato District Council in 2004. Features around the lake include Genesis Energy Gardens, Raahui Pookeka Gardens and the Green Cathedral.

## Fish

Trout were put into the lake in 1907 and perch at about the same time. A 2016 fish survey found mosquito fish the most common, but koi carp formed the greatest mass of a sample catch, at 74.4 kg (164 lb), followed by shortfin eels, 22.1 kg (49 lb).
# Rugotyphis vellai

Rugotyphis vellai is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in New Zealand.
# Olaru

Olaru, meaning "potter", is a Romanian surname and may refer to:
* Costică Olaru (born 1960), Romanian canoer
* Dan Olaru (born 1996), Moldovan archer
* Darius Olaru (born 1998), Romanian footballer
* Maria Olaru (born 1982), Romanian gymnast
* Nicolae Olaru (born 1958), Moldovan politician
* Nuța Olaru (born 1970), Romanian runner
* Raluca Olaru (born 1989), Romanian tennis player
* Olaru Aurelian (born 2005),Romanian songwriter
# John Elwes (tenor)

John Joseph Elwes (original name John Hahessy) (born 20 October 1946), is an English tenor singer.
Born in Lewisham, London he was Head Chorister in the choir of Westminster Cathedral, London. His musical and vocal education were furthered by the eminent harpsichordist George Malcolm, the then Director of Music. Under the name of John Hahessy ( his father was from Carrick-on-Suir, Co.Waterford, Ireland ) he had considerable success as a boy soprano - from BBC broadcasts and recordings with Decca to concerts with such conductors as Benjamin Britten. He made the 1st recording of Benjamin Britten's Canticle "Abraham and Isaac", singing the role of Isaac, accompanied by the composer. Britten later dedicated his "Corpus Christi Carol" to him. He went on to study at the Royal College of Music, and made his stage debut as a tenor in 1968 at The Proms.
John Elwes is particularly well known for his sensitive and musical performances. His repertoire is extensive ranging from Monteverdi, Charpentier, Rameau, Bach and Handel to Mozart, Schubert, Schumann, Mahler and Britten. He regularly performs with the leading conductors of baroque, classical and contemporary music. He has sung in over one hundred recordings, including Dowland's First Book of Ayres, Schubert's song cycles Die Schöne Müllerin and Winterreise, Purcell's The Tempest, Bach's St Matthew Passion and Mass in B minor, Handel's Messiah and Mahler's Das Lied von der Erde, for which he was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2008.

## Selected recordings

* Marc-Antoine Charpentier: "Vêpres Solennelles" H.540, H.190, H.50, H.149, H.52, H.150, H.51, H.161, H.191, H.65, H.77, John Elwes, Ian Honeyman, tenors, Agnès Mellon, Brigitte Bellamy, sopranos, Dominique Visse, Jean Nirouet, countertenors, Philippe Cantor, Jacques Bona, baritones, Choeur régional- Nord Pas de Calais, La Grande Écurie et la Chambre du Roy, Odile Bailleux, organ, conducted by Jean-Claude Malgoire (2 CD CBS Sony 1987)

## Sources

* Biography: John Elwes, Bach-cantatas.com
# Villaine

Villaine may refer to:
* Aubert de Villaine, a French winemaker and social economist
* Vilaine, the historical spelling of a river in France
# Jennings Michael Burch

Jennings Michael Burch (April 27, 1941 – January 15, 2013) was an American writer and author of the 1984 best-selling autobiography They Cage the Animals At Night.

## Early life and education

Jennings Michael Burch was born in the South Bronx, New York and spent most of his childhood in foster homes. Burch's mother, a single parent, first placed her children in foster care in 1949, when Jennings was eight and a half. Between 1949 and 1954, Burch stayed in 32 foster homes, moved with his family three times, and stayed with at least three sets of foster parents. He also lost his biological brother Jerome, whom he hardly knew.
He earned a B.A. in forensic psychology from John Jay College in Manhattan, New York City, New York.

## Career

He worked as a New York City policeman, a chauffeur, a theater manager, a magazine pressman, and a short-order cook.

## Personal life

Burch was married three times. He had two biological daughters (first marriage), one adopted daughter, (second marriage) and a son (third marriage).
# 1,1'-Ferrocenediisocyanate

1,1'-Ferrocenediisocyanate (1,1'-diisocyanatoferrocene) is the organoiron compound with the formula Fe(C$_5$H$_4$NCO)$_2$. It is the simplest diisocyanate derivative of ferrocene. It can be synthesized by the Curtius rearrangement of the diacyl azide, using several protocols starting from 1,1'-ferrocenedicarboxylic acid. The compound is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of 1,1'-diaminoferrocene by hydrolysis of the isocyanates. Various poly(siloxane–urethane) crosslinked polymers can be formed by reaction with siloxane-diols. These compounds are of interest as electrochemically active polymers that might have good mechanical properties at low temperature.
# List of South Carolina area codes

The state of South Carolina is served by the following area codes:
* 803 / 839, which serves the Midlands (central) of South Carolina, including Columbia
* 843 / 854, which serves the Lowcountry (eastern and coastal) of South Carolina
* 864 / 821, which serves Upstate (northwest) South Carolina
# Laccobius borealis

Laccobius borealis is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Lake Habeeb

Lake Habeeb is a reservoir of 243 acres (0.98 km$^2$) and is located in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. The lake is fed by Rocky Gap Run, and nestled against the east side of the southern tip of Evitts Mountain. The dam was built by the Army Corps of Engineers in 1970 and Rocky Gap State Park formally opened on July 17, 1974, it attains a maximum depth of 74 feet (23 m) near its earthen dam. It offers three public beach areas along Habeeb's 9.4-mile (15.1 km) shoreline, as well as a fishery.
The lake is named after Edward Habeeb, a local florist who helped initiate the development of the area. The lake is now situated within the Rocky Gap State Park, also hosting the Rocky Gap Resort and Golf Course.
# Julia London

Julia London is the pen name of Dinah Dinwiddie (born March 18, 1959), an American writer of romance novels.

## Biography

Dinah Dinwiddie aka Julia London was born and raised on a ranch in Texas. She graduated from college and worked in Washington D.C., traveling extensively in the United States and Europe before returning to Texas. She was a public administrator before she finally decided to become a writer. Her historical and contemporary romance novels have made the bestseller lists of The New York Times, Publishers Weekly and USA Today. An award-winning author, she is a six-time finalist for the RITA Award..
Dinah lives in Texas with her dog, Moose.