OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cremer

Cremer is an occupational surname with the same origin as the name Kramer. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruno Cremer (1929–2010), French actor
* Camille Crémer (1840–1876), French general
* Christoph Cremer (born 1944), German physicist
* Cristina Cremer de Busti (born 1952), Argentine politician
* Erika Cremer (1900–1996), German physical chemist
* Esther Cremer (born 1988), German middle-distance runner
* Fritz Cremer (1906–1993), German sculptor
* Gerard de Cremere (1512–1594), Flemish cartographer
* Graeme Cremer (born 1986), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Grant Cremer (born 1978), Australian middle-distance runner
* Hermann Cremer (1834–1903), German theologian
* Jacob Jan Cremer (1827–1880), Dutch writer and painter
* Jacob Theodoor Cremer (1847–1923), Dutch businessman and politician
* Jan Cremer (born 1940), Dutch author
* Melanie Cremer (born 1970), German field hockey player
* Peter-Erich Cremer, (1911–1992), German U-boat Captain
* R. W. Ketton-Cremer (1906–1969), English biographer and historian
* Ted Cremer (1919–1980), American football player
* Thomas Cremer (born 1945), German geneticist and molecular biologist
* Tobias Cremer (born 1992), German politician
* Victoriano Crémer (1906–2009), Spanish poet and journalist
* William Randal Cremer (1828–1908), English Member of Parliament and pacifist

## Cremers

* Armin B. Cremers (born 1946), German mathematician and computer scientist
* Cas Cremers (born 1974), Dutch computer scientist
* Coos Cremers (1806–1882), Dutch politician
* Eppo Cremers (1823–1896), Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs and Speaker of the House
* Jan Cremers (born 1952), Dutch politician and sociologist
* Ruud Cremers (born 1992), Dutch cyclist
* Vittoria Cremers (1859–?), Italian Theosophist
# Cremenea

Cremenea may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Cremenea, a village in Gherăseni Commune, Buzău County
* Cremenea, a village in Bobâlna Commune, Cluj County
* Cremenea, a village in Tâmna Commune, Mehedinţi County
* Cremenea River
* Cremenea Mare River
* Cremenea Branch of Danube
# Cremersia

Cremersia may refer to:
* Cremersia (fly), a genus of flies in the family Phoridae
* Cremersia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Gesneriaceae
# Acetylated distarch phosphate

Acetylated distarch phosphate, E1414 in the E number scheme of food additives, is a modified starch. These are not absorbed intact by the gut, but are significantly hydrolysed by intestinal enzymes and then fermented by intestinal microbiota.
# Acetylated distarch adipate

Acetylated distarch adipate (E1422) is a food additive of the thickening agent type, and more specifically a bulking agent. It is also used as a stabilizer. This is an additive belonging to the family of modified starches.
This is a starch that is treated with acetic anhydride and adipic acid anhydride to resist high temperatures.
No acceptable daily intake for human consumption has been determined.
# Criggan

Criggan is a hamlet in Cornwall, England, UK, located north of the village of Bugle. It lies on the edge of Criggan Moor, within an Area of Great Scientific Value. It lies along the railway line from Victoria and Roche railway station in the west to Bugle in the south. It is in the civil parish of Roche.
The settlement is mentioned in Herman Melville's short story "The Lightning-Rod Man", included in The Piazza Tales (1856), which says 'In Criggan last month, I put up three-and-twenty rods on only five buildings.' 'Let me see. Was it not at Criggan last week, about midnight on Saturday, that the steeple, the big elm and the assembly-room cupola were struck?.'

## Notable people

* Claudius Criggan - Bishop of Sodor and Man in 1784, died in 1813.
# Creston, Kentucky

Creston is an unincorporated community in Casey County, Kentucky, United States.
# Acacia tropica

Acacia tropica is a shrub or small tree native to tropical areas northern Australia.

## Description

The tree or tall shrub typically grows to a height of 3 to 8 m (9.8 to 26.2 ft) and has sparsely arranged whippy branches. It has smooth red-brown to grey-brown coloured bark that becomes fibrous with age. The evergreen narrowly elliptic or elliptic shaped phyllodes are straight with a length of 9 to 16 cm (3.5 to 6.3 in) and a width of 13 to 41 mm (0.51 to 1.61 in) and have between two and four prominent nerves. It blooms between June and August producing flower-spikes with a length of 3 to 5.5 cm (1.2 to 2.2 in) that are densely packed with bright yellow flowers.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described as Acacia cunninghamii var. tropica by Joseph Maiden and William Blakely in 1927. It was described under the current name by the botanist Mary Tindale in 1972 as part of the work Notes on Australian taxa of Acacia as published in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium. It was reclassified as Racosperma tropicum in 1987 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001.

## Distribution

It is found in the Gulf country of north western Queensland as far east as Croydon extending to the west into the top end of the Northern Territory to around Darwin. It is commonly found alongside creeks and rivers and at base of sandstone hills growing in deep sandy soils in scrubland communities often is association with Melaleuca viridiflora.
# Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education

Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) is a non-profit accreditation national agency recognized by Council on Higher Education Accreditation and the US Department of Education. It was established in 1932 as the American Council on Pharmaceutical Education and was renamed as the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education in 2003. ACPE is based in Chicago and accredits and pre-accredits schools offering PharmD degrees and providers of continuing pharmacy education. The accrediting body is made up of professionals from the American Council on Education, the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, the American Pharmacists Association, and the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy.
# Acleris umbrana

Acleris umbrana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Baltic region and Russia. In the east, the range extends to Japan. The habitat consists of woodland, fens and marshes.
The wingspan is 18–23 mm. Adults are on wing in one generation from July and August to late October and, after overwintering, from late February to early May.
The larvae feed on Sorbus aucuparia, Alnus glutinosa, Cornus sanguinea, Salix caprea, Prunus spinosa, Prunus avium, Crataegus and Carpinus species. They feed within spun leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found in June and July. The species overwinters as an adult.
# Acleris yasudai

Acleris yasudai is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Japan (Honshu). The wingspan is 20–21 mm. The larvae feed on Enkianthus campanullatus and Enkianthus campanullatus var. sikokianus.
# Cross-Cultural Research

Cross-Cultural Research (formerly Behavior Science Research) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of Social Sciences. The journal's editor is Carol R. Ember (Human Relations Area Files). The journal has been in publication since 1966 and is currently published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research.

## Scope

Cross-Cultural Research publishes articles that describe cross-cultural and comparative studies in all human sciences. The journal covers topics such as societies, nations and cultures. Cross-Cultural Research focuses on the systematic testing of theories about human societies and behaviour.

## Abstracting and indexing

Cross-Cultural Research is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 0.975, ranking it 56 out of 98 journals in the category "Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary".
# Acanthoxia

Acanthoxia is a genus of African grasshoppers in the family Acrididae.
Pretoriana is a synonym. The tachinid fly genus invalidly named thus by Curran in 1938 is now Gautengicesa. The moth genus invalidly named thus by Traugott-Olsen in 1995 is now considered a junior synonym of Perittia.

## Species

* Acanthoxia aculeus Grunshaw, 1996
* Acanthoxia brevipenne Grunshaw, 1996
* Acanthoxia gladiator Westwood, 1841
* Acanthoxia lanceolata Bolívar, 1890
* Acanthoxia natalensis Krauss, 1877
* Acanthoxia pretoriae Miller, 1932
# Monington & Weston

Monington & Weston was a piano manufacturer in London, England. It existed between 1858 and 1975.

## History

Originally the company was called Monington & Co.. James Weston joined later. Also associated with J. Monington was D. Rogers. However, the company was owned and run by William S. Watts from 1911 until 1972 when it was taken over by his son Bernard. Their patent (1106) was granted on 27 April 1871 for combined wood and metal bracings.
Pianos made before the 1920s are considered of mediocre quality. The addition of an extra iron frame to the back of uprights and grands, commonly called a "double" iron frame, mean that these models had a much better tone. The double iron frame expanded with changes in temperature thus allowing it to stay in tune much better than wooden backed pianos. This made it popular in countries with a warmer climate. In the 1930s, the company produced one of the few traditional 6-octave uprights, which also has an extra iron frame.
1858 – Monington & Weston established as a partnership. The original factory was in Bayham Place, Camden Town, in the area of London known as "the home of piano makers"
1872 – Awarded Gold medal in London 1878 – Awarded Gold Medal in Paris 1909 – Pianos delivered to Sandringham House for the royal family 1911 – The company was sold to William Watts and moved to Piercefield Street, Kentish Town 1921 – New factory built in Piercefield Street 1930s – Tuplex Double Iron Frame 1936 – One of the first slimline miniature pianos produced 1938 – Bernard Watts joined the company as an apprentice. Later, he became production director until he left the company in 1966. 1945/46 – Clarence Watts joined the company as an apprentice. Later, he became sales director. 1946 - The factory was located in Gospel Oak Grove, Kentish Town, N.W.5. 1968 – Due to major redevelopment of the Piercefield Street area, Monington & Weston moved to Brecknock Road. 1972 - Bernard Watts re-joined as managing director 1974 – William Watts died, still a director of the company he had worked in the industry for 60 years. 1976 – Monington & Weston ceased piano production. Took over J. Pine, keyboard makers. 1986 – Monington & Weston closed. 1996 - Monington & Weston was sold by the Watts family to John Morley of Robert Morley & Co. Ltd.. Bernard Watts continued as a director with John Morley who appointed Robert Morley & Co. Ltd as general agents for Monington & Weston. 1995 - Robert Morley & Company re-established and continued the production of Monington & Weston pianos principally for direct sale in the UK from 34 Engate Street, Lewisham, London, SE13 7HA. Monington & Weston pianos are now made in China but finished in the UK.
Charles Thomas Watts was a master wood carver and he was invited to become a director of the company on the condition that he only did wood carvings on Monington & Weston pianos. It was he who introduced his son William (who became the owner in 1911) to the company.
# Croix D'or et Poste

Croix D'or et Poste is the oldest hotel in Münster, Switzerland, the former aristocratic family residence founded in 1620.
The hotel includes restaurant and a wine cellar with well-known Valais wines.
# Monilea cocoa

Monilea cocoa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan.
# Acraga hoppiana

Acraga hoppiana is a moth of the family Dalceridae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. The habitat consists of tropical wet, Tropical lower montane dry and possibly in tropical premontane rain forests.
The length of the forewings is 9–10 mm.
# Monaco women's national under-16 basketball team

The Monaco women's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Monaco, administered by the Fédération Monégasque de Basketball. It represents the country in women's international under-16 basketball competitions.
The team won three medals at the FIBA U16 Women's European Championship Division C.
# Acokanthera rotundata

Acokanthera rotundata (commonly known as round-leaved poison-bush) is a plant in the family Apocynaceae. It grows as a shrub or small tree, with fragrant flowers featuring a white corolla, often pink to red on the corolla tube. The fruit is red to purple when ripe. Its habitat is in rocky areas of dry woodland. Acokanthera rotundata is native to Zimbabwe, Eswatini and South Africa.
# Cretaceous Mongolia

Cretaceous Mongolia is one of the strangest and best preserved of all Mesozoic ecosystems. The shifting sand of what was, even then, the Gobi Desert have ensured that fossils of the animals that lived there can be found in exactly the position in which they were buried, with most of the bones together. The most notable fossil, dubbed the Fighting Dinosaurs, is the very well preserved remains of a Velociraptor, locked in combat with a Protoceratops, a small ceratopsian.

## Dinosaurs in Mt. Altai

Mt. Altai is unusual because the comparative lack of food means that most of the dinosaurs there remained quite small, most not much bigger than a present-day person.
There were a few large dinosaurs, though. Tarbosaurus was the Mongolian equivalent of Tyrannosaurus rex and was almost as large. The large herbivores grew into many strange shapes. Therizinosaurus was a bipedal herbivore about as tall as Tarbosaurus with a long neck, small head and characteristic long claws on the hands which it used for defence and to help it browse far away trees. Small ankylosaurs were the armour-plated residents and hadrosaurs provided large prey for the carnivores.
Unusual prehistoric animals, such as the Oviraptor, fed on many of the same things that Velociraptor did. The two species often competed for food.
The Gobi Desert was often interspersed with scrubland and occasionally a dense rainforest supporting many types of plant life, insects, and small dinosaurs like Shuvuuia and Mononykus. Mononykus, Shuvuuia and the Velociraptor were among the dinosaurs that are taxon related to modern birds.
# Acrocarpus

Acrocarpus is a genus of trees in the legume family, Fabaceae. It comprises one species, Acrocarpus fraxinifolius, the pink cedar, a large deciduous emergent tree native to Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal and Thailand. Its also known as Balangi or Kurungatti in India.

## Uses

The species has been identified as one of the food plants of the endangered lion-tailed macaque during periods of fruit scarcity.
It is used as a shade tree in coffee plantations in India, where it is also a considered a species of choice for establishment in plantations in badly degraded areas unprotected from cattle grazing. According to the bureau of Indian standards, the timber is recommended for the making of furniture, cabinets and tea boxes.
# Acronicta connecta

Acronicta connecta, the connected dagger moth, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from the Great Lakes region to central New England, south to Florida, west to Texas and Utah.
The wingspan is 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in). Adults are on wing from May to August, depending on the location.
The larvae feed on leaves of Salix species.

## Subspecies

* Acronicta connecta connecta
* Acronicta connecta albina
# Acronicta concrepta

Acronicta concrepta is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Korean Peninsula, China, Japan (Hokkaido), the Russian Far East (Primorye, Khabarovsk, Amur region, Sakhalin, southern Kuriles) and south-eastern Siberia (Transbaikalia).
# Acronicta cinerea

Acronicta cinerea is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from northern Germany, Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, the Baltic, Norway, southern Finland, Belarus, Ukraine, western Russia up to Uralsk and Guberli.
Some authors consider Acronicta cinerea a synonym of Acronicta euphorbiae
# PatrolBot

PatrolBot is a programmable autonomous general purpose service robot rover built by Mobile Robots Inc. PatrolBots are manufactured in various configurations and serve as bases for companies developing delivery robots, security robots, environmental monitoring rovers, robot guides, and other indoor service robots.

## Capabilities of PatrolBot

PatrolBot can scan buildings, create floor plans, and navigate them autonomously using a laser range-finding sensor inside the robot. It employs Monte Carlo/Markov-style localization techniques using a modified value-iterated search technique for navigation. It searches for alternative paths if a hall is blocked, circumnavigates obstacles and re-charges itself at its automated docking/charging station as needed. Using a Wi-Fi system the device can operate autonomously or be controlled remotely.

## Applications

PatrolBot is a robotic base used for delivery, security, sensor monitoring, inspection, and guidance tasks. It is a reference platform added onto with various carrying attachments, sensors, touchscreens and cameras. While it began primarily as a security robot, the platform is now used as a base for a broad range of applications.

## Robot Control

Users set up the robot using a GUI interface to give goals, docking location, and constraints such as forbidden areas into the robot's map. Then, using drag and drop, an operator can give goal names, tasks and macros into a "route" or program for the robot to follow. Users can then use set or random sequences for the robot to follow by dragging routes into a weekly schedule. Advanced users can communicate with the robot from external systems or program more advance actions over a command language interface as well as add new sensors.
PatrolBot can be sent to goals on demand or can patrol a sequence of goals. Status windows in the control GUI provide read-outs from the sensors as well as proprioceptive information such as battery levels. The robot's data logs are available for security and energy optimization as well as troubleshooting.
# Werauhia cowellii

Werauhia cowellii is a plant species in the genus Werauhia. This species is native to Venezuela.
# Swepson

Swepson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George William Swepson (1819–1883), American carpetbagger and swindler
* Jason Swepson, American football coach and former player
* Mitchell Swepson (born 1993), Australian cricketer
# Sir Thomas Lee, 3rd Baronet

Sir Thomas Lee, 3rd Baronet (1687–1749), of Hartwell, near Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons almost continuously from 1710 to 1741.
Lee was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Lee, 2nd Baronet, MP and the brother of George, John and William. He succeeded his father in 1702, inheriting the family seat at Hartwell, near Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire.
Lee was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Chipping Wycombe at the 1710 general election. He was returned unopposed again for Wycombe in 1713 and 1715. At the 1722 general election he was elected instead as MP for Buckinghamshire. He did not stand at the 1727 general election but was returned as MP for Buckinghamshire at a by-election on 29 January 1729. He was elected again at the 1734 general election, but did not stand in 1741.
Lee married in 1720, Elizabeth Sandys, the daughter and heiress of Thomas Sandys of London and had two sons and a daughter. He was succeeded by his second son William.
# Thomas Schäfer (diplomat)

Thomas Schäfer (born December 1, 1952, in Oldenburg) is a retired German diplomat. He was German ambassador to North Korea from 2007 to 2010 and from 2013 to 2018. He voluntarily served the second term, as he is personally fascinated by the country. He was described as one of the most experienced Western diplomats in Pyongyang by Handelsblatt. Schäfer is the author of From Kim Jong Il to Kim Jong Un: How the Hardliners Prevailed: On the Political History of North Korea (2007 - 2020). He received his PhD in German History from the University of Kiel in 1985. His first posting after studying history took him to Beijing in the 1980s. The fact that he gained an insight into the Chinese bureaucracy there helped him to understand North Korea. Since then, he has commuted between Latin America and Asia, holding posts in El Salvador, Hong Kong and Venezuela. Before heading back to North Korea, Schäfer became German ambassador to Guatemala, his wife's home country, in 2010.
# Patissa erythrozonalis

Patissa erythrozonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in India (Punjab, Nilgiris) and Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are pure white with a ferruginous band from the upper angle of the cell to the inner margin. There are three ferruginous specks below the costa and a marginal series of specks.
# Patissa fulvicepsalis

Patissa fulvicepsalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Malawi, Nigeria and Uganda.
The wingspan is 16–22 mm. The forewings and hindwings are uniform silvery white.
# John Proudfoot Stratton

John Proudfoot Stratton (2 July 1830 – 8 August 1895) was a Scottish physician.

## Biography

Stratton son of David Stratton, a solicitor in practice at Perth, was born in the parish of Caputh, near Dunkeld, on 2 July 1830. He was educated in his native town and afterwards at North Shields, where he was apprenticed about 1840 to Dr. Ingham. He was admitted a licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1851, bachelor of medicine of the university of Aberdeen in 1852, and M.D. in 1855. At Aberdeen University he gained the medal or a first-class in every subject of study.
In May 1852 he gained, by competitive examination, a nomination offered to the university of Aberdeen by the chairman of the East India Company. After holding various posts in the Indian medical service (Bombay) from 1852 onwards, he was appointed in December 1854 residency surgeon in Baroda, where he took an active part in founding the gaekwar's hospital and in vaccinating the native population. In May 1857 he was, in addition to the medical charge, appointed to act as assistant resident. He performed the duties with ability during the trying years of the mutiny, and received the thanks of the resident, Sir Richmond Campbell Shakespear. On the latter's departure for England, Stratton acted as resident until the arrival of Col. (Sir) R. Wallace. In 1859 he was selected to take political charge of Bundelkhand, a district embracing several minor states at that time disordered by bands of mutineers and rebels. His services were again acknowledged by the government, while the company marked its sense of their importance by a special grant of extra pay. He was appointed in 1862 commissioner and sessions judge for Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand, and he was promoted in June 1864 from political assistant to be political agent; while from May to July 1876 he was officiating resident. On 4 March 1881 he was appointed officiating resident in Mewar. In July he was posted to the western states of Rajputana, and on 27 January 1882 to Jeypur in the eastern states. He retired from the service under the fifty-five years age rule in 1885 with the rank of brigade-surgeon. He died at 51 Nevern Square, South Kensington, on 8 August 1895, and is buried in Brookwood cemetery. He married, on 12 April 1859, Georgina Anderson, by whom he had six children.
Stratton did excellent service in his capacity of political agent. He obtained from the native chiefs free remission of transit duties; he personally laid out hill roads; he established the Bundelkhand Rajkumar College for sons of chiefs, and instituted vaccination in Central India.