OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hirotsu Ryurō

Hirotsu Ryūrō (広津 柳浪, 15 July 1861 - 15 October 1928) was the pen-name of a novelist in Meiji period Japan. He is credited with the creation of the tragic novel (悲惨小説, hisan shōsetsu) genre in Japanese literature. His real name was Hirotsu Naoto.

## Early life

Ryūrō was born in Nagasaki, Buzen province (present-day Nagasaki prefecture), to a samurai-class family originally from Kurume domain. His father had been trained as a doctor, and was in Nagasaki studying western medicine at the time of the Meiji Restoration. Under the new Meiji government, he became a diplomat, and was involved in the Seikanron issue between Japan and Korea.
Ryūrō was sent to Tokyo in 1874 to study the German language, and subsequently enrolled in the medical preparatory school of Tokyo Imperial University, but left without graduating in 1877. The following year, at the invitation of his father's friend Godai Tomoatsu, he moved to Osaka, and obtained a position as a bureaucrat in the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce from 1881 to 1885. Around this time, he read the Chinese literature classic Outlaws of the Marsh and the Japanese fantasy novel Nansō Satomi Hakkenden by Kyokutei Bakin. These works, combined with the death of his father, formed a turning point in his life, and he decided to abandon his secure career in the government for life as a writer.

## Literary career

In 1899, Ryūrō met Ozaki Kōyō, and joined his literary group Ken'yūsha. In 1895, he published two novels which enabled him to achieve literary recognition: Hemeden and Kurotokage. These were the first of a new genre in Japanese literature, the "tragic novel", which he created. Heavily influenced by earlier Edo period gesaku writing, his stories are filled with improbable or incredible events, melodrama, romanticism and rather wooden characterization. His plots are typified by an inexorable progression of the protagonist through a series of pathetic and wretched experiences towards destruction dictated by an inflexible fate. His most famous work, Imado Shinjū (Suicide at Imado), was published in 1896.
Ryūrō retired from writing in 1908, and died of a heart attack in 1928. His grave is at the Yanaka Cemetery in Tokyo. The writer Hirotsu Kazuo is his son.
# Jamie Benn (disambiguation)

Jamie Benn (born 1989) is a Canadian ice hockey player.
Jamie Benn may also refer to:
# Kundan Group

Kundan Group was established in 1971 and is headquartered in New Delhi, India. The company has a multi-business portfolio inclusive of gold refinery, cosmetics, chemicals, polymers, agro-commodities, precious metals, petroleum products, energy, and the import of bullion and pharmaceutical items.

## History

Pradeep Garg is the founder and the chairman of Kundan Group. He founded the company as a small scale unit and expanded it into a multi-faceted business in over four decades. The board of directors includes Udit Garg, Vidit Garg, and Deepak Gupta.
In 1990, Kundan Group became accredited as the first star export house in India. It became the Direct Clearing member of National Commodities and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) and Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX). It was recognized as the Premier Trading House, the highest accreditation by the Government of India in 2009. Five years later, in 2014, it became recognized as the largest private gold refinery in India, followed by a National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) accreditation for its Gold refinery testing lab.
Kundan Group headquarter is in New Delhi, India. With a reported turnover of 4 billion USD, it is recognized as a Four Star Trading House by the Government of India, and it is an ISO 9001 certified company.

## Companies

Kundan Group is the umbrella company that operates various other companies:

### Gold Refinery

Established in 2011, it is the largest private sector gold refinery in India. The company mines and produces gold and silver bullion through globally adopted refining technologies, inclusive of testing methods such as precise assay, fire assay, and XRF machine analysis. The gold refinery has NABL accreditation and BIS Hallmark. In 2020, Kundan Gold Refinery's gold bars were accepted for delivery on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) platform.

### Minting

The refinery is engaged in refining, designing, and manufacturing of precious metals in the form of coins and bars with purity up to 99.99%. It is the largest private gold refinery in India; it is accredited with National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) and with BIS Hallmark to ensure 100% authenticity to coins and bars.

### Alainne

Kundan Group started the Alainne brand in early 2010s, and the products are available on both online and offline retail channels like Flipkart, Amazon, and Paytm. Bollywood actress Tisca Chopra is the brand ambassador of one of their product line, Alainne room fresheners.

### Rice Mills

Established in 1971, Kundan Rice is one of the oldest rice miller and exporter of basmati rice in over 35 countries. The company exports to the major seaports in Europe, Middle East, Africa, and America, and has three rice mills in Panipat, India. The milling capacity is of 20 tons per hour.

### Zeya

In 2019, Kundan Group collaborated with Swarovski to launch Zeya by Kundan, a jewelry brand selling handcrafted gold jewelry made with cubic Zircona from Swarovski.
Kundan Group is also involved in energy, precious metal minting, beauty and personal care, petrochemicals, bullion, and timber verticals.
# Residual property

Residual property may refer to:
* Residual property (mathematics), a property of groups
* Residual property (physics), a thermodynamic term
# Anton Elter

Anton Elter (5 March 1858, Rosbach an der Sieg – 5 November 1925, Bonn) was a German classical philologist.
He studied philology at the universities of Münster and Bonn, receiving his PhD in 1880 with a dissertation on the Greek anthologist Stobaeus. Following graduation, he spent several years in Rome, where he worked as a private tutor to the son of Onorato Caetani of Sermoneta. In 1887 he became an associate professor of philosophy at the University of Czernowitz, then returning to Bonn as an associate professor of classical philology in 1890, where two years later, he gained a full professorship and was named director of philosophical seminars.

## Selected published works

* De Joannis Stobaei Codice Photiano, 1880 (dissertation thesis).
* De gnomologiorum graecorum historia atque origine commentationis, 1893–97.
* Analecta Graeca, 200000000 – Greek analects.
* Gnomica homoeomata, 1900–1904 – work involving Gnomic poetry.
* Donarem pateras, 1905–1907.
* Itinerarstudien, 1908 – Itinerary studies.
* Prolegomena zu Minucius Felix, 1909 – Prolegomena to Marcus Minucius Felix.
* Cremera und Porta Carmentalis, 1910 – Battle of the Cremera and Porta Carmentalis.
* Ein Athenisches Gesetz über die Eleusinische Aparche, 1914 – An Athenian law on the Eleusinian aparche.
Elter also published several articles on various classical themes in the Rheinisches Museum für Philologie.
# Roman Ludwiczuk

Roman Edward Ludwiczuk (born 29 August 1957) was a Polish senator, representing Civic Platform.
He was president of Polish Basketball Association (Polski Związek Koszykówki, PZKosz) and club Górnik Wałbrzych.
# Bancroft

Bancroft may refer to:

## People

* Bancroft (surname)

## Places
### United States

* Bancroft, Idaho, a city
* Bancroft, Iowa, a city
* Bancroft, Kentucky, a home rule-class city
* Bancroft, Louisiana, an unincorporated area
* Bancroft, Maine, a township
* Bancroft, Michigan, a village
* Bancroft, Minneapolis, Minnesota, a neighborhood
* Bancroft, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Bancroft, Nebraska, a village
* Bancroft, South Dakota, a town
* Bancroft, West Virginia, a town
* Bancroft, Wisconsin, a census-designated place
* Bancroft County, Iowa, a former county
* Bancroft Creek, a stream in Minnesota
* Bancroft Township, Freeborn County, Minnesota
* Bancroft Township, Cuming County, Nebraska

### Elsewhere

* Bancroft, Queensland, Australia, a locality in the North Burnett Region
* Bancroft, Ontario, Canada, a town
* Bancroft, Milton Keynes, UK, a district
* former name of Chililabombwe, Copperbelt Province, Zambia, a town
* Bancroft (crater), a crater on the Moon

## Arts and entertainment

* Bancroft (TV series), a 2017 British TV series
* Bancroft Pons, a fictional character in the Solar Pons stories by August Derleth
* George Bancroft, protagonist of the 1980 film Hangar 18
* Bancroft Prize, an American literary award from Columbia University

## Schools

* Bancroft Middle School (Los Angeles, California), an American public middle school
* Bancroft Middle School (San Leandro, California), an American public middle school
* Bancroft School, an American private K-12 school in Worcester, Massachusetts
* Bancroft School of Massage Therapy, an American trade school in Worcester, Massachusetts
* Bancroft's School, a British independent school in Woodford Green, London

## Ships

* USCS Bancroft, a schooner in commission as a survey ship in the United States Coast Survey from 1846 to 1862
* USS Bancroft, the name of more than one United States Navy ship
* USS George Bancroft (SSBN-643), a United States Navy fleet ballistic missile submarine in commission from 1966 to 1993
* Bancroft (motor vessel), a 1925 ship preserved in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States

## Other uses

* Bancroft Hall, a dormitory at the United States Naval Academy
* Bancroft Hall, a dormitory at Phillips Exeter Academy
* Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley, United States
* Bancroft Mills, a factory in Wilmington, Delaware, United States
* Bancroft Point, a real binary system where the components have equal saturation pressure and exhibit azeotropy
* Bancroft PLLC, an American law firm
# List of Cash Box Top 100 number-one singles of 1982

This is the list of singles that reached number one on the Cash Box Top 100 Singles chart in 1982, presented in chronological order.
Key :
| † | Indicates best-performing single of 1982 |
| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| January 2 | "Physical" | Olivia Newton-John |
| January 9 | "Physical" | Olivia Newton-John |
| January 16 | "I Can't Go for That (No Can Do)" | Daryl Hall and John Oates |
| January 23 | "I Can't Go for That (No Can Do)" | Daryl Hall and John Oates |
| January 30 | "Centerfold" | The J. Geils Band |
| February 6 | "Centerfold" | The J. Geils Band |
| February 13 | "Centerfold" | The J. Geils Band |
| February 20 | "Centerfold" | The J. Geils Band |
| February 27 | "Centerfold" | The J. Geils Band |
| March 6 | "Centerfold" | The J. Geils Band |
| March 13 | "Open Arms" | Journey |
| March 20 | "I Love Rock 'n Roll" | Joan Jett and the Blackhearts |
| March 27 | "I Love Rock 'n Roll" | Joan Jett and the Blackhearts |
| April 3 | "That Girl" | Stevie Wonder |
| April 10 | "I Love Rock 'n Roll" | Joan Jett and the Blackhearts |
| April 17 | "I Love Rock 'n Roll" | Joan Jett and the Blackhearts |
| April 24 | "I Love Rock 'n Roll" | Joan Jett and the Blackhearts |
| May 1 | "Chariots of Fire" | Vangelis |
| May 8 | "Chariots of Fire" | Vangelis |
| May 15 | "Ebony and Ivory" | Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder |
| May 22 | "Ebony and Ivory" | Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder |
| May 29 | "Ebony and Ivory" | Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder |
| June 5 | "Ebony and Ivory" | Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder |
| June 12 | "Ebony and Ivory" | Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder |
| June 19 | "Ebony and Ivory" | Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder |
| June 26 | "Don't You Want Me" | The Human League |
| July 3 | "Don't You Want Me" | The Human League |
| July 10 | "Don't You Want Me" | The Human League |
| July 17 | "Don't You Want Me" | The Human League |
| July 24 | "Hurts So Good" | John Cougar |
| July 31 | "Eye of the Tiger" † | Survivor |
| August 7 | "Eye of the Tiger" † | Survivor |
| August 14 | "Eye of the Tiger" † | Survivor |
| August 21 | "Eye of the Tiger" † | Survivor |
| August 28 | "Abracadabra" | Steve Miller Band |
| September 4 | "Abracadabra" | Steve Miller Band |
| September 11 | "Abracadabra" | Steve Miller Band |
| September 18 | "Abracadabra" | Steve Miller Band |
| September 25 | "Abracadabra" | Steve Miller Band |
| October 2 | "Jack and Diane" | John Cougar |
| October 9 | "Jack and Diane" | John Cougar |
| October 16 | "Jack and Diane" | John Cougar |
| October 23 | "Who Can It Be Now?" | Men at Work |
| October 30 | "Who Can It Be Now?" | Men at Work |
| November 6 | "Up Where We Belong" | Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes |
| November 13 | "Up Where We Belong" | Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes |
| November 20 | "Up Where We Belong" | Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes |
| November 27 | "Gloria" | Laura Branigan |
| December 4 | "Truly" | Lionel Richie |
| December 11 | "Truly" | Lionel Richie |
| December 18 | "Maneater" | Daryl Hall and John Oates |
| December 25 | "Maneater" | Daryl Hall and John Oates |
# Now 05 (Australian series)

Now 05 is a compilation album released by EMI Music Australia and Warner Music Australia in 2004.

## Track listing

* Kelis – "Milkshake" (3:08)
* Kylie Minogue – "Slow" (3:15)
* Jamelia – "Superstar" (3:36)
* Kevin Lyttle – "Turn Me On" (3:21)
* Hilary Duff – "So Yesterday" (3:36)
* Fabolous featuring Tamia – "Into You" (4:55)
* Chingy featuring Ludacris and Snoop Dogg – "Holidae In" (4:33)
* Atomic Kitten featuring Kool & the Gang – "Ladies Night" (3:07)
* Boogie Pimps – "Somebody to Love" (Saltshaker Remix) (3:00)
* J-Wess – "What Chu Want" (3:48)
* Sean Paul – "Like Glue" (3:55)
* Missy Elliott – "Pass That Dutch" (3:42)
* Basement Jaxx featuring Lisa Kekaula – "Good Luck" (4:28)
* Jet – "Are You Gonna Be My Girl" (3:37)
* Jewel – "Stand" (3:13)
* Michelle Branch – "Breathe" (3:34)
* Robbie Williams – "Sexed Up" (4:23)
* Matchbox Twenty – "Bright Lights" (3:56)
* Solitaire – "I Like Love (I Love Love)" (3:48)
* Linus Loves featuring Sam Obernik – "Stand Back" (3:23)
* Tom Novy featuring Lima – "Without Your Love" (3:43)

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak Position |
| 2004 | ARIA Compilations Chart | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Van der Corput inequality

In mathematics, the van der Corput inequality is a corollary of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality that is useful in the study of correlations among vectors, and hence random variables. It is also useful in the study of equidistributed sequences, for example in the Weyl equidistribution estimate. Loosely stated, the van der Corput inequality asserts that if a unit vector $v$ in an inner product space $V$ is strongly correlated with many unit vectors $u_{1},\dots ,u_{n}\in V$, then many of the pairs $u_{i},u_{j}$ must be strongly correlated with each other. Here, the notion of correlation is made precise by the inner product of the space $V$: when the absolute value of $\langle u,v\rangle$ is close to $1$, then $u$ and $v$ are considered to be strongly correlated. (More generally, if the vectors involved are not unit vectors, then strong correlation means that $|\langle u,v\rangle |\approx \|u\|\|v\|$.)

## Statement of the inequality

Let $V$ be a real or complex inner product space with inner product $\langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle$ and induced norm $\|\cdot \|$. Suppose that $v,u_{1},\dots ,u_{n}\in V$ and that $\|v\|=1$. Then
    $\displaystyle \left(\sum _{i=1}^{n}|\langle v,u_{i}\rangle |\right)^{2}\leq \sum _{i,j=1}^{n}|\langle u_{i},u_{j}\rangle |.$
In terms of the correlation heuristic mentioned above, if $v$ is strongly correlated with many unit vectors $u_{1},\dots ,u_{n}\in V$, then the left-hand side of the inequality will be large, which then forces a significant proportion of the vectors $u_{i}$ to be strongly correlated with one another.

### Proof of the inequality

We start by noticing that for any $i\in 1,\dots ,n$ there exists $\epsilon _{i}$ (real or complex) such that $|\epsilon _{i}|=1$ and $|\langle v,u_{i}\rangle |=\epsilon _{i}\langle v,u_{i}\rangle$. Then,
    $\left(\sum _{i=1}^{n}\left|\langle v,u_{i}\rangle \right|\right)^{2}$
    $=\left(\sum _{i=1}^{n}\epsilon _{i}\langle v,u_{i}\rangle \right)^{2}$
    $=\left(\left\langle v,\sum _{i=1}^{n}\epsilon _{i}u_{i}\right\rangle \right)^{2}$ since the inner product is bilinear
    $\leq \|v\|^{2}\left\|\sum _{i=1}^{n}\epsilon _{i}u_{i}\right\|^{2}$ by the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
    $=\|v\|^{2}\left\langle \sum _{i=1}^{n}\epsilon _{i}u_{i},\sum _{j=1}^{n}\epsilon _{i}u_{j}\right\rangle$ by the definition of the induced norm
    $=\sum _{i,j=1}^{n}\epsilon _{i}\epsilon _{j}\langle u_{i},u_{j}\rangle$ since $v$ is a unit vector and the inner product is bilinear
    $\leq \sum _{i,j=1}^{n}|\langle u_{i},u_{j}\rangle |$ since $|\epsilon _{i}|=1$ for all $i$.
# Yuko Mizuno

Yuko Mizuno (水野 裕子, Mizuno Yūko, born March 8, 1982 in Bisai, Aichi, Japan) is a Japanese entertainer, actress, and sportscaster represented by Sony Music Artists.

## Filmography
### TV series

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| | Pīkan TV | THK | Monday regular |
| 1999 | Akko ni Omakase! | TBS | |
| 2000 | King's Brunch | TBS | |
| | Sasuke | TBS | |
| | Kunoichi | TBS | |
| 2003 | Cyborg Tamashī | TBS | |
| 2003 | Baribari Value | TBS | Assistant |
| 2003 | Kinniku Banzuke | TBS | |
| 2003 | Haretara ī ne! Let s Komimi-tai | Fuji TV | |
| 2006 | 2006 Winter Olympics | TV Tokyo | Winter local caster |
| 2006 | NFL Chūkei | NHK BS-1 | Half-time information corner |
| 2006 | Sunday Dragons | CBC | Occasional guest |
| 2006 | Quiz! Hexagon II | Fuji TV | Quasi-regular |
| 2007 | NBA Chūkei | NHK Sōgō, NHK BS-1 | Navigator |
| 2008 | Sport | Fuji TV | "Kayō Sport" caster |
| 2009 | Easy Sports | TV Asahi | |
| | Q-sama | TV Asahi | |
| 2010 | Little Charo 2 Eigo ni Koisuru Monogatari | NHK E | Monthly guest |
| 2014 | Shumi Do-raku | NHK E | |
| 2015 | The Premium | NHK BS Premium | |

### Radio series

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 2002 | The Ranking | FM Yokohama | |
| 2003 | Music Kingdom | FM Yokohama | |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2007 | The Sims 2: Pets | |
# Leo Quinteros

Leo Quinteros (Arica, 11 July 1975) is a Chilean singer-songwriter and guitarist. He made his official debut in 2004 with the album 1A, which was critically acclaimed for its technical finesse and lyrical depth.

## Career

Before embarking on his career as a musician, Quinteros gained a law degree and worked for a short time as a lawyer. In 2003, after some negative experiences playing in other bands, he decided to become a solo artist".
Quinteros' first solo album was a record of ten songs entitled Fallando (Failing), from which he released a single, Invisibilidad (Invisibility).
1A was his first official, full-length album, recorded independently in 2004. Its composition and arrangements were praised by critics. In late 2005, Quinteros released his second album, Leo Quinteros, Ahora! (Leo Quinteros, Now!), whose single Fiesta Pagada (Paid Party) moved rapidly up radio playlists. Some of the album's live tracks featured Gonzalo Planet (Matorral) on bass and Álvaro Gomez (Guiso and Perrosky) on drums.
Quinteros' third album, Los Accidentes del Futuro (The Accidents of the Future, 2007)featured international collaborations with the drummer Christian Sotomayor, based in Paris, France, and the producer Mowat, based in Leipzig, Germany, who recorded the string arrangements for the track La Enredader (The Creeper).
The fourth album Los Dias Santos (The Holy Days), was released in 2010 in a digital format, available only as a download from iTunes and Chilean website Portal Disc. In the words of Quinteros, quoted in super45.net: "As a generation, we have the ability to edit content as often as we want [...] There's no point in making an idiot of yourself and going back to the idea of the LP that they had in the 60s". The album was produced by Quinteros, Felipe Cadenasso and Antonio del Fávero and was mastered at Abbey Road Studios.
Quinteros also featured on the debut album of Chilean band Alamedas, Alamedas, in 2004.

## Discography
### Original Albums

* 2002 – Fallando
* 2004 – 1A
* 2006 – Leo Quinteros, Ahora!
* 2007 – Los Accidentes del Futuro
* 2010 – Los Días Santos

### Compilations

* 2006 – Primeros Álbumes
* 2012 – Doble Plus Bueno

### Collaborations

* 2008 – Almácigo. Musicalización de los poemas inéditos de Gabriela
* 2009 – Primer almuerzo: sesiones para Radio Guerritas 2009
* 2009 – Rumos
* 2011 – Música x memoria
# Apios

Apios is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It contains seven species of perennial climbing herbs or scandent shrubs. Several members of this genus are known to have edible, tuberous roots.
Apios species are native to eastern North America, from eastern Canada through the eastern and Central United States, and to eastern and southeastern Asia, from the Himalayas through Indochina, China, Korea, and Japan, from approximately 50° to 20° north latitude.
The name "Apios" comes from the Greek word for "pear" and may refer the pear shape of some tubers.

## Species

Seven species are accepted:
* Apios americana Medik. – eastern Canada and eastern and central United States
* Apios carnea (Wall.) Benth. ex Baker – Himalayas, Indochina, and China
* Apios chendezhaoana (Y.K.Yang, L.H.Liu & J.K.Wu) B.Pan bis, X.L.Yu & F.Zhang – southeastern China
* Apios delavayi Franch. – south-central China
** Apios delavayi var. delavayi
** Apios delavayi var. gracillima (Dunn) B.Pan bis
* Apios fortunei Maxim. – China, Korea, and Japan
* Apios marcantha Oliv. – eastern Tibet and south-central China
* Apios priceana B.L.Rob. – east-central United States
# Requejo (surname)

Requejo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jesús Requejo San Román (1880-1936), Spanish politician
* Jesús Tartilán Requejo (born 1940), Spanish footballer and coach
* Severino Requejo (born 1941), Spanish sport shooter
* Leuris Pupo Requejo (born 1977), Cuban shooter
* John Requejo (born 1996), American soccer player
# Krisztina Nagy

Krisztina Nagy is a female former international table tennis player from Hungary.

## Table tennis career

She won a bronze medal for Hungary at the 1987 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Csilla Bátorfi, Szilvia Káhn and Edit Urban.
# Rodrigo Pastore

Rodrigo Augusto Pastore (born 16 September 1972) is an Argentine basketball coach and former player. He currently serves as head coach for Niners Chemnitz which plays in Basketball Bundesliga and the Champions League. Born in Buenos Aires, he played in Germany, Italy and Switzerland.

## Coaching career

He started his coaching career in 2006 with SAV Vacallo Basket.
In 2015, he became head coach of Niners Chemnitz in the German second division ProA. In 2020, Pastore achieved promotion to the top level Basketball Bundesliga with the Niners.
In the 2023–24 season, Pastore and Chemnitz established themselves at the top of the Bundesliga and became league leaders in December 2023. Pastore led Chemnitz to win the FIBA Europe Cup competition in April 2024. In the Bundesliga, he was named the best coach of the 2023–24 season.