OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dany Morin

Dany Morin (born December 19, 1985) is a Canadian businessman and former politician, who served in the House of Commons of Canada from 2011 to 2015. He represented the electoral district of Chicoutimi—Le Fjord as a member of the New Democratic Party.
A chiropractor, he was one of five openly gay candidates elected to Parliament in the 2011 election. He served as the NDP associate critic for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and transsexual issues, alongside lead critic Randall Garrison.
Morin was defeated in the 2015 election by Liberal Denis Lemieux. Following his electoral defeat, he launched Monsieur Fulgence, an e-commerce project to promote local artisans and craftspeople from the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region.
# Illerstadion

The Illerstadion is a 9,000 capacity multi-use stadium in Kempten, Germany. The stadium is located on the Illerdamm 10 road, on the east side of the River Iller in the northern area of the town. The stadium hosts the football team FC Kempten and the American football team the Allgäu Comets and also has facilities for athletics.

## History

The first plans for a stadium next to the river were submitted by Otto Merkt in 1919. However, it was not until 1938 that the city council received plans from the planning officer Maximilian Vicari that construction began. The plans included 5,600 standing room, a small-caliber shooting range, facilities for high jump, shot put, pole vault and parking for 200 cars.
In 1939, the playing field and a cinder motorcycle speedway track were added. The main stand was completed in 1949 and the large standing stand wall and marathon gate were completed in 1956. It then had a 12,500 capacity.
In 1965, the stadium hosted arguably what was its most significant event, the final of the 1965 Speedway World Team Cup. It later hosted the inaugural 1968 Speedway World Pairs Championship. Between 1979 and 1986, the speedway track was demolished, two synthetic pitches, two new grass fields and a sand grass pitch were created.
In 1995, the main square and sand track were converted and expanded into an athletics competition track. The stadium was further modernised in 1999/2000.
# Iwakawatrochus

Iwakawatrochus urbanus is a species of sea snail in the family Trochidae, the top snails. It is the only species in the genus Iwakawatrochus.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 4 mm and 10 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Korea and the Philippines.
# Hydrological optimization

Hydrological optimization applies mathematical optimization techniques (such as dynamic programming, linear programming, integer programming, or quadratic programming) to water-related problems. These problems may be for surface water, groundwater, or the combination. The work is interdisciplinary, and may be done by hydrologists, civil engineers, environmental engineers, and operations researchers.

## Simulation versus optimization

Groundwater and surface water flows can be studied with hydrologic simulation. A typical program used for this work is MODFLOW. However, simulation models cannot easily help make management decisions, as simulation is descriptive. Simulation shows what would happen given a certain set of conditions. Optimization, by contrast, finds the best solution for a set of conditions. Optimization models have three parts:
* An objective, such as "Minimize cost"
* Decision variables, which correspond to the options available to management
* Constraints, which describe the technical or physical requirements imposed on the options
To use hydrological optimization, a simulation is run to find constraint coefficients for the optimization. An engineer or manager can then add costs or benefits associated with a set of possible decisions, and solve the optimization model to find the best solution.

## Examples of problems solved with hydrological optimization

* Contaminant remediation in aquifers. The decision problem is where to locate wells, and choose a pumping rate, to minimize the cost to prevent spread of a contaminant. The constraints are associated with the hydrogeological flows.
* Water allocation to improve wetlands. This optimization model recommends water allocation and invasive vegetation control to improve wetland habitat of priority bird species. These recommendations are subject to constraints like water availability, spatial connectivity, hydraulic infrastructure capacities, vegetation responses, and available financial resources.
* Maximizing well abstraction subject to environmental flow constraints. The goal is to measure the effects of each user's water use on other users and on the environment, as accurately as possible, and then optimize over the available feasible solutions.
* Improving water quality. A simple optimization model identifies the cost-minimizing mix of best management practices to reduce the excess of nutrients in a watershed.
* Hydrological optimization is now being proposed for use with smart markets for water-related resources.
* Pipe network optimization with genetic algorithms.

## PDE-constrained optimization

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are widely used to describe hydrological processes, suggesting that a high degree of accuracy in hydrological optimization should strive to incorporate PDE constraints into a given optimization. Common examples of PDEs used in hydrology include:
* Groundwater flow equation
* Primitive equations
* Saint-Venant equations
Other environmental processes to consider as inputs include:
* Evapotranspiration
* Geomorphology
* Sediment transport
# St. Mary's Gardens

37°48′18.81″N 122°16′52.28″W﻿ / ﻿37.8052250°N 122.2811889°W﻿ / 37.8052250; -122.2811889
St. Mary's Gardens is an Oakland, California elderly housing facility noted for its airy, open design and innovative use of low-cost plywood.
The building was designed by Thomas J. Caulfield of Peters, Clayberg, and Caulfield. The design received a national Honor Award from the American Institute of Architects in 1981.
* This Alameda County, California building and structure-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Runge (crater)

Runge is a lunar impact crater in the Mare Smythii, along the eastern edge of the Moon. It lies less than one crater diameter to the north-northwest of the very similar crater Warner. To the west-northwest is Haldane, and due west is the smaller Talbot.
Runge has been almost completely submerged by basaltic lava, leaving only a low, ring-shaped feature in the lunar mare. The rim has a gap at the southern end, and a pair of small craters lie near the exterior to either side of this opening.
The depth of Runge from the lowest point in the northeastern quadrant to the highest point along the southern rim is approximately 590 meters.
The crater's name was approved by the IAU in 1973.
# Soulbender (album)

Soulbender is the only studio album by the American-Canadian metal band of the same name. Originally released in 2004, it was re-released with additional recordings in 2014.

## Background and recording

Soulbender features Michael Wilton, founding guitarist of Queensrÿche, and Nick Pollock, former vocalist of My Sister's Machine. The album was recorded at three different studios in Washington: Triad (drums and bass), which also mixed the album, Watershed (guitars), and Slow Time (vocals). This album was co-produced by the band themselves and engineer Eric Janko. It was mastered by Eddy Schreyer, who has worked with artists such as Alice in Chains and Slipknot.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth.net | 7.5/10 |
| Jukebox Metal (Soulbender II) | |
| Melodic (Soulbender) | |
| Metal Temple (Soulbender II) | 7/10 |
The album was independently released through Licking Lava Records on May 22, 2004. Steve Newton of The Georgia Straight has described the music on this album being "a tad darker than either of those bands (Queensrÿche and My Sister's Machine) are noted for." Sefany Jones, a contributing editor of KNAC, listed the album among her Top 15 albums of 2004; it came in at Number Two.

### Rerelease

In 2014, Blabbermouth.net reported that the band were planning to release Soulbender II, containing four new songs and remasters of all tracks on Soulbender, through Rat Pak Records. The album also included updated cover art. Tony Sison of The Dedicated Rocker Society hailed Soulbender II as a "balls to the wall recording from start to finish."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Soulbender.
# Agnieszka Klonowiecka-Milart

Agnieszka Klonowiecka-Milart (born 15 March 1959) is a Polish judge and member of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal. She was formerly a judge of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal and Supreme Court of Kosovo.
Klonowiecka-Milart graduated from law at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (1982). Between 1982 and 1991 she worked there as a lecturer, specializing in criminal law, criminal procedure and human rights law. Following her work as an associate judge at the District Court in Opole Lubelskie since 1991, in 1994 she became judge of the District Court in Lublin. Two years later, she was promoted to the Provincial Court in Lublin. She was twice seconded for half a year to the Department of International Cooperation and European Law, Ministry of Justice (1995, 1997). Between 1998 and 2000 she has been working at the United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 2000 to 2008, she served as a United Nations international judge in the Kosovo Supreme Court. In 2006, she became an international judge with the Extraordinary Chamber in the Courts of Cambodia, serving initially on an ad hoc basis and since 2010 on a permanent basis in the Supreme Court Chamber. On 1 July 2016 she started her seven-year term as a full-time judge of the UNDT in Nairobi.
She is married to physician Paweł Milart. They have a son, Paweł.
# Söğütlü, Çilimli

Söğütlü is a village in the Çilimli District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 314 (2022).
# Alan Burns

Alan Burns may refer to:
* Alan Burns, 4th Baron Inverclyde (1897–1957), Scottish nobleman
* Alan Burns (author) (1929–2013), English author
* Alan Burns (colonial administrator) (1887–1980), British colonial administrator and governor
* Alan Burns (professor), professor of computer science
* Alan Burns (rugby league) (born 1961), Australian rugby league footballer
* Alan Burns & Associates, who developed the Movin' radio format
# Illerbrun

Illerbrun may refer to:
* Illerbrun, Saskatchewan, unincorporated community in Canada
* Bryan Illerbrun, (1957–2013), Canadian football player
# Runge (surname)

Runge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aino Runge (1926–2014), Estonian financial economist, consumer defender and politician
* August H. Runge (1852–1921), American Fire Marshal
* Brian Runge (born 1970), American baseball umpire
* Carl Runge (1856–1927), German physicist and mathematician
** Runge–Kutta methods for numerical analysis
** Runge's phenomenon, a problem in the field of numerical analysis
** Runge's theorem
** Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector
* Carlisle Runge (1920–1983), American lawyer and diplomat
* Cierra Runge (born 1996), American swimmer
* Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge (1795–1867), German chemist
* Iris Runge (1888-1966), German applied mathematician and physicist
* Kurt Runge (1887–1959), German rower
* Mary Munson Runge (1928–2014), American pharmacist
* Norah Cecil Runge (1884–1978), British politician
* Philipp Otto Runge (1777–1810), German painter
* Wilhelm Runge (1895-1987), German electrical engineer and physicist
# William McNamara (soldier)

First Sergeant William McNamara (c. 1835 – March 16, 1912) was an Irish-born soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 4th U.S. Cavalry during the Texas–Indian Wars. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry against the Comanche Indians at the Red River in Texas on September 29, 1872.

## Biography

William McNamara was born in County Mayo, Ireland about 1835. He emigrated to the United States and enlisted in the U.S. Army in Baltimore, Maryland. Spending much of his military career after the Civil War on the frontier, McNamara participated in campaigns against the Southern Plains Indians for over 20 years, becoming a veteran Indian fighter. By the early 1870s, he was a First sergeant in Company F of the fourth U.S. Cavalry then stationed in Texas.
On September 28, 1872, he was part of Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie's expedition over the Staked Plains. Following a one-day march to the North Fork of the Red River, a lodge encampment of around 280 Mow-wi Comanche warriors was discovered. Though vastly outnumbered, MacKenzie ordered an attack hoping to catch the Comanche by surprise. The soldiers approached, however, startled the Indian's ponies and started a stampede alerting the camp. In the ensuing battle, the cavalry troopers engaged in fierce fighting with the Comanche warriors. As a result of MacKenzie's victory, the Mow-wi formally surrendered at Fort Sill ending 17 years of warfare. McNamara was among those who distinguished themselves in the fight and, with eight other members of his regiment, received the Medal of Honor for "gallantry in action". The other men awarded the MOH included Blacksmith James Pratt, Farrier David Larkin, Privates Edward Branagan and William Rankin, Corporals Henry McMasters and William O'Neill, Sergeants William Wilson and William Foster. McNamara eventually left the military and settled in New York City, rejoining his children, where he died on 1912, at the age of 72.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: First Sergeant, Company F, fourth U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Red River, Tex., September 29, 1872. Entered service at: ------. Birth: Ireland, Date of issue: November 19, 1872.
# Agricultural Mortgage Corporation

The Agricultural Mortgage Corporation plc (AMC) was formed in 1928 under the Agricultural Credits Act, to provide long term mortgages for land and redeveloping farming and rural-based businesses. Initially jointly owned by the Bank of England and the main clearing banks, it was purchased outright by Lloyds Bank in 1993 and is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group.

## History

Following the first world war, there was a crisis in farming, with too few people owning land. The Government identified a need for long term finance in the agricultural industry to satisfy an investment demand. AMC was created to revitalise land ownership to get a new generation of farmers onto their own land and farming to feed the nation.
Prior to 1991, AMC's activities were constrained by statute. In 1993, Lloyds Bank acquired the balance of the share capital from the Bank of England, Barclays Bank, Midland Bank, National Westminster Bank and the Royal Bank of Scotland. As a condition of the sale, it continues to run the organisation as an independent company under its own name.
# Tagalag people

The Tagalag are an Indigenous Australian tribe of Northern Queensland.

## Country

The Tagalag tribal lands covered roughly 3,900 square miles (10,000 km$^2$) around the Middle Gilbert River. Tagalaka Country covers various lands in the Gulf Savannah region around the townships of Croydon, Normanton and East Hayden. Their northern extension was close to the Einasleigh River, while the southern boundary was in the vicinity of the Gregory Range. The eastern frontier lay at Georgetown and Forsayth, while their western boundaries were around Croydon.

## Curiosity

According to Norman Tindale, a number of the Tagalag have the B blood type which is otherwise quite rare in Australia.

## Alternative names

* Dagalang
* Da:galag
* Takalaka
* Targalag
* Tarkalag
# Westwind 24

The Westwind 24, also called the Paceship P 24, is a Canadian trailerable sailboat that was designed by Ted Hood as a cruiser and first built in 1966.

## Production

The design was built by Paceship Yachts in Canada, starting in 1966, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Westwind 24 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig; a spooned, raked stem; a raised counter, reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed, rounded long keel with a retractable centreboard. It displaces 4,630 lb (2,100 kg) and carries 2,370 lb (1,075 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.50 ft (1.68 m) with the centreboard extended and 2.10 ft (0.64 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and manoeuvring. The motor is mounted in a well in the lazarette.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee berths in the main cabin. The galley is located on both sides, just aft of the bow cabin. The galley is equipped with a sink to port and an ice box to starboard. The head is located in the bow cabin under the "V"-berth. Cabin headroom is 66 in (168 cm) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal).
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 231 and a hull speed of 5.7 kn (10.6 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat was at one time supported by an active class club, The Paceship, but since the death of the club organizer the club is inactive, pending efforts to restart it.
In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "Ted Hood founded Hood Sailmakers, which during the 1960s turned into the world's largest sailmaker. Also in the 1960s he began designing yachts, and eventually became a boatbuilder, founding Little Harbor Yachts. In 1967 he designed the deep-bellied whalelike hull you see here for Paceship Yachts of Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia. The design may look unconventional, but close inspection reveals some advantages. Above the waterline, the hull is quite conventional, but the lower midships section descends into a deep V down where ballast is most effective ... The hull depth also permits a lower cabin sole which together with a doghouse in the cabintop yields the most headroom compared to her comp[etitor]s. Best features: In general, owners seem quite satisfied with their choice of boat. Worst features: Despite her good headroom, plus cabin cabin sides which are very close to the gunwales (leaving very little room to walk forward), the boat has a lower Space Index than any of her comp[etitor]s."
# Guerau de Massanet

Guerau de Massanet or Maçanet (Catalan pronunciation:) was a Catalan nobleman and poet of the early fifteenth century. He is known only from his writings and those of others. Johan Basset dedicated his Letovari to him, whom he called a friend from temps passat ("times passed").

## Biography

Massanet debated in a partimen with the lawyer Gabriel Ferruç whether it was preferable to resolve conflicts militarily or judicially. Unsurprisingly, Ferruç the lawyer argued the latter while Massanet, probably of the knightly class, defended the private war. The poem runs eighty-eight lines, with the incipit Amichs Garaus, en cuy fis prets s'agença. The debaters present the historian with many interesting allusions to contemporary events, but failing to resolve their dilemma they instead asked two others to judge their debate. Massanet nominated Johan d'Olivella, but had recently been named veguer of Tàrrega and could not. Ferruç' nominee, Jacme Ripoll, another lawyer, found in favour of the judicial resolution.
Massanet also wrote an dansa the begins Amors joy mi renovelha. Each verse ends with the refrain mirant la flor de l'ametlha (or amenlha, "watching the flower of the almond tree"). This poem is praised both by Martí de Riquer i Morera and Josep Romeu i Figueras for its beauty, delicacy, and originality. Though written in the language and style of the troubadours of the "classical epoch" (c.1160–1220) and infused with the sentiments of courtly love, it lacks the desperation and the rhetorical flourish associated with Catalan poets of the late Middle Ages. A reference to "Sancta Marcelha" in the fourth stanza is enough to indicate the poet's piety. The first lines of the second stanza goes like this:
# St Martin's Church, Osmaston

St Martin's Church, Osmaston is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Osmaston, Derbyshire Dales.

## History

The original church may have dated from 1606. The first stone of the new church was laid on 8 June 1843. and it was designed by Henry Isaac Stevens of Derby. It consists of a nave, aisles, chancel, west tower, south porch and vestry. The external stone for the walls is limestone from land owned by Henry FitzHerbert, 3rd Baronet of Tissington, and other stone from the quarries at Stanton near Ashbourne was used for the windows, doors, buttresses, and moulded and ornamental portions. The builder was William Evans of Ellastone, Ashbourne.
The £9,000 (equivalent to £1,124,700 in 2023) cost of rebuilding plus the attached school-rooms was funded by Francis Wright of Lenton, Nottingham, and the church was consecrated by the Bishop of Lichfield, Rt. Revd. John Lonsdale on 23 June 1845.

## War memorial

The churchyard contains a Grade II listed war memorial of 1921 by Walter Shirley, 11th Earl Ferrers.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* All Saints' Church, Brailsford
* St James' Church, Edlaston
* St Michael's Church, Shirley
* Holy Trinity Church, Yeaveley

## Organ

The church contains a pipe organ which was obtained in 2000 from the United Reformed Church, Ashbourne. It was installed within the casework of the previous Brindley & Foster organ. A specification of the current organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## Bells

The church tower contains a peal of 6 bells, 5 of them dating from 1845 by Charles and George Mears. The treble dates from 1914 and was cast by Mears and Stainbank.
# Ruizia boutoniana

Ruizia boutoniana, known by its native Creole name boucle d'oreille, is a shrub in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to Mauritius.
The species was first described as Trochetia boutoniana by Francis Friedmann in 1981. It was renamed in 2020 when genus Trochetia was subsumed into Ruizia.

## Description

It can reach a height up to 3 m. The leaves are oval shaped and due to its xerophyte adaptations it is leathery on the underparts. Also, stipules are present. The petals are between 5 and 6 cm and they grow asymmetrically. They are bell-shaped and their coloring is dark red with a white background. The capsule is globular and contains up to 10 black seeds. The flowering time of the plant is from June to October.
This plant is relatively rare because of its weak regeneration and due to introduced monkeys which feed on the flower buds. The only occurrences are on the slopes of Le Morne Brabant, Mauritius. Thanks to the efforts of botanist Joseph Gueho seeds were successfully germinated and grown in cultivation for the first time in 1973.
Ruizia boutoniana is the national flower of Mauritius since 1992 and it is often illustrated on stamps of Mauritius. It was named after French botanist Louis Bouton.