OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulbophyllum xanthophaeum

Bulbophyllum xanthophaeum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# 2008 Hel van het Mergelland

The 2008 Hel van het Mergelland was the 35th edition of the Volta Limburg Classic cycling race and was held on 5 April 2008. The race started and finished in Eijsden. The race was won by Tony Martin.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Tony Martin (GER) | 4h 50' 17" |
| 2 | Adam Hansen (AUS) | + 0" |
| 3 | Pieter Jacobs (BEL) | + 6' 52" |
| 4 | Johnny Hoogerland (NED) | + 6' 52" |
| 5 | Lieuwe Westra (NED) | + 6' 54" |
| 6 | Bobbie Traksel (NED) | + 7' 39" |
| 7 | Björn Glasner (GER) | + 10' 39" |
| 8 | František Raboň (CZE) | + 10' 41" |
| 9 | Nico Sijmens (BEL) | + 10' 59" |
| 10 | Bram Schmitz (NED) | + 10' 59" |
# Luigi Bassi

Luigi Bassi, Pesaro, 5 September 1766 – Dresden, 13 September 1825, was an Italian operatic baritone.
When writing his Life of Rossini, Stendhal tells of the time in 1813 when he met Bassi in Dresden and spoke of "Mr Mozart;" Bassi said he was entranced that someone should still refer to him as "Mr" Mozart. The affection he felt for the great master was thus clear to the casual visitor, but can also be understood from the importance of the roles he gave Bassi towards the end of his life.
At the age of just twenty, he sang the role of Count Almaviva at the Prague premiere of Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro, after which contemporaries said,
   Bassi is also a very skilful actor, who handles tragedy without being absurd, and comedy without lapses of taste. When he is in a mischievous mood he will, for instance, parody the faults of the other singers so exquisitely that only the audience, not the singers, are aware of it... He never spoils a part.
The people of Prague were so happy with this performance of the opera composed by "Mozard" that they asked Domenico Guardasoni, impresario of the Prague National Theatre, to organise another opera. Guardasoni wrote to Da Ponte and work began on Don Giovanni. It was only natural that Bassi was called upon to sing again, and the role of Don Giovanni was written specially for him (with several joking references to the performance given the previous year). He did not like Finch'han dal vino, and asked Mozart to write another number where he could show off his vocal talents to the best; Mozart wrote Là ci darem la mano for Bassi, who is said to have forced five re-writes until he was satisfied.
Bassi moved to Leipzig, and there he sang Papageno in the Magic Flute in 1793, but shortly afterwards his singing ability had deteriorated (although his acting ability was as great as ever). A newspaper article said of him:
   Bassi was an excellent singer before he lost his voice, and he still knows very well how to use what remains. It lies between tenor and bass, and though it sounds somewhat hollow, it is still very flexible, full and pleasant. Herr Bassi is furthermore a very skilled actor in tragedy with no trace of burlesque, and with no vulgarity or tastelessness in comedy. In his truly artful and droll way he can parody the faults of the other singers so subtly that only the audience notices and they themselves are unaware of it. His best roles are Axur, Don Giovanni, Teodoro, the Notary in La Molinara, the Count in Figaro, and others.
Bassi moved to Prague, but the war forced him to seek protection from Prince Lobkowitz and he occasionally travelled to Vienna to sing. In 1814 he moved to Dresden, where he worked for the Italian company. He still sang Mozart roles, and he was popular with audiences, although his voice was beginning to fail. Until his death he would occasionally travel to Italy for singing engagements, but in later life only sang sacred works.
# Bumbești-Pițic

Bumbești-Pițic is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Bumbești-Pițic, Cârligei, and Poienari.
# Luka Pokupska

Luka Pokupska is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D36 highway. There were 410 inhabitants in 2001.

## 45°30′54″N 15°40′12″E﻿ / ﻿45.51500°N 15.67000°E﻿ / 45.51500; 15.67000References

* ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
* This Karlovac County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Luis José de Orbegoso

Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada-Galindo, de Burutarán y Morales (August 25, 1795 – February 5, 1847), was an aristocratic Peruvian soldier and politician, who served as the 5th President of Peru as well as the first President of North Peru. This was a time of profound social instability and continuing civil war which led his government to coexist with that of Pedro Pablo Bermúdez, and later with Felipe Santiago Salaverry.
Orbegoso was born in Chuquizongo, Huamachuco, on August 25, 1795. His parents were Justo de Orbegoso y Burutarán and Francisca Moncada-Galindo y Morales, 4th countess of Olmos. Orbegoso was therefore the 5th count of Olmos. He participated with José de San Martín in the war for independence and in the war against Gran Colombia during the government of José de La Mar. After the collapse of Agustín Gamarra's first government, Orbegoso was elected president in 1833, winning over Pedro Pablo Bermúdez, whom Gamarra had preferred as his successor.
During his government, he suffered the enmity of Gamarra, who while in exile had supported Bermúdez in his eventual presidency. Orbegoso had also to deal with the young Felipe Santiago Salaverry, who overthrew him 1835. Orbegoso, however, did not lose the support of southern Peru and, with the support of then President of Bolivia, Andrés de Santa Cruz, he regained his leadership throughout the country and executed Salaverry. In retribution to the support he received from Santa Cruz, he acceded to form the new Peru-Bolivian Confederacy. Santa Cruz assumed the "Supreme Protectorship" of the confederation and Orbegoso maintained only the presidency of the Republic of North Peru.
After being defeated by Gamarra's efforts to regain power with the support of Chile, Orbegoso had to abandon the country, returning later and staying away from an active political life. He died in Trujillo in 1847.

## Gallery

* 1842 painting by Ignacio Merino, depicting Orbegoso's 1834 entry into Lima during the Peruvian Civil War
* 19th-century depiction of Orbegoso
# Burleigh Taylor Wilkins

Burleigh Taylor Wilkins (July 1, 1932 in Bridgetown, Virginia - October 13, 2015 in Tampa, Florida) was a professor in the Department of Philosophy of the University of California, Santa Barbara.
He studied at Duke University, (B.A. 1952); Harvard University (M.A., 1954); and Princeton University (M.A., 1963, Ph.D., 1965). He previously taught history at Shorter College in Rome, Georgia from 1956–57; humanities at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in Cambridge, Massachusetts from 1957–60; philosophy at Princeton University (1960–61, 1963) and at Rice University (1965-1967). He taught at the University of California, Santa Barbara, from 1968 until 2012.
He has written a biography on Carl L. Becker, and books on the philosophies of Edmund Burke, Hegel, and Karl Popper.

## Publications

* Carl Becker: a Biographical Study in American Intellectual History ISBN 978-0-262-23005-6
* The Problem of Burke's Political Philosophy ISBN 978-0-19-827162-8
* Hegel's Philosophy of History ISBN 0-8014-0819-9
* Has History Any Meaning?: A Critique of Popper's Philosophy of History ISBN 0-8014-1187-4
* Terrorism and Collective Responsibility ISBN 0-415-04152-X
# Mary Joseph (disambiguation)

Mary Joseph is a feminine given name.
Notable people with the name include:
* Mary Joseph (born 1962) is an Indian judge.
* Mary Joseph Butler (1641–1723), Irish abbess
* Mary Joseph Rogers (1882–1955), American Roman Catholic nun
# Burmannia disticha

Burmannia disticha is a species of plant that is occasionally seen in South and Southeast Asia, Australia, and New Guinea. It is found in freshwater systems and can grow in swamps, boggy areas, and wet rocks.
# Luke Lawal Jr.

Luke Anthony Lawal Jr. (born June 15, 1989) is an American entrepreneur from Washington, D.C. He is the founder and CEO of HBCU Buzz, a media outlet with a primary focus on HBCUs. In 2016 he was recognized at #96 on The Root’s 100 Black Influencers List.

## Early life

Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Lawal attended Bladensburg High School. He attended Bowie State University where he became a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity and received a degree in biochemistry in 2012. His mother also attended an HBCU as a double alumnus of Howard University.

## Career

Lawal first began working on HBCU Buzz in 2009 after attending a Bowie State Student Government Association trip to Florida A&M. With a few of his colleagues, Lawal expanded HBCU Buzz to incorporate all HBCU campuses. Sometime after making an online blog, he created an HBCU store, HBCU Awards, and a print HBCU Buzz Magazine. Leading up to the United States presidential election, Luke launched HBCU Buzz's video content and brand extensions with the Thurgood Marshall College Fund, HBCUs for Obama, and political on-campus events across the nation. Following this campaign, Al Sharpton recognized Luke at #29 on the Top 30 Under 30 for the DMV. In 2016 he partnered with Black Enterprise to better serve the needs of the black community. Following that partnership, Lawal founded L & Company, an integrated marketing and consulting agency that oversees HBCU Buzz.
# Butler Township, Mercer County, Ohio

Butler Township is one of the fourteen townships of Mercer County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 6,653 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the south central part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Jefferson Township – north
* Franklin Township – east
* Marion Township – southeast
* Granville Township – south
* Recovery Township – southwest
* Washington Township – northwest
The village of Coldwater is located in central Butler Township.

## Name and history

Butler Township was organized in 1838. It is one of six Butler Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# 200 Central Park South

200 Central Park South is a Modern-style building on the south side of Central Park in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, at the corner of 7th Avenue and Central Park South (59th Street). It is most notable for its curving facade, banded by balconies. Its exterior is beige brick and glass. It is across from a major pedestrian and vehicle entrance into Central Park, known as the "Merchant's Gate". This full service building was completed in 1963 by Bernard Spitzer and Melvin Lipman. It was designed by Wechsler & Schimenti.

## Architecture

The building contains a curved facade and is lined with terraces that taper in, then curve, and taper out as they wrap around the two faces of the building. The curved base gives views of Central Park to more apartments. Spitzer reportedly got the idea for the curve from the curve drawn by a pencil thrown in frustration. Its tapered balconies have been said to give it a Barcelona feel. The base rises 21 stories, while its tower is set back, and brings it up 14 more floors.
As of 2016 it is a full-service residential co-op apartment building. This Midtown West building currently has 309 apartments spanning 34 floors. Amenities for its residents include a roof deck, elevator operators, maid service, valet, garage, and concierge. In 2016, it is rated as the #2 co-op building in Midtown, and #13 in Manhattan, according to CityRealty.
The building’s design was explained by Robert A. M. Stern, Thomas Mellins and David Fishman in their book, New York 1960 as "a kind of aggressive, self-referential Modernism that had hitherto been largely absent from Manhattan." Horsley asserts it resembles the Fontainebleau Hotel (1954), in Miami, designed by Morris Lapidus.
The building sits across Seventh Avenue from the New York Athletic Club, to the east. It is also near Alwyn Court to the southeast, the Saint Thomas Choir School to the south, and 220 Central Park South to the west.

## Residents

Residents have included:
* Raquel Welch
* Dino De Laurentiis
* Durward Kirby
* Al Roker
* Doris Roberts
* Bernard Spitzer
* Bill Bradley
* Elizabeth Ray
* Jacqueline Susann
# Karnplay City

Karnplay City (also spelled Kahnple) is one of the five cities in Nimba County, Liberia. It is located about 12 miles (19.3 km) from the Ivorian border. According to the 2008 census, released by the Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), Karnplay is the 4th largest city in Nimba, with a population of 5,585 inhabitants.
# Italjet

Italjet Moto SpA (Italjet) is an Italian manufacturer of motorcycles, headquartered in Castel Guelfo di Bologna, Bologna, Italy. While the ideas and commercial agreements were made in 1959, the company was officially founded as Italemmezeta on 4 February 1960 in Bologna by Leopoldo Tartarini (1932–2015).
# Georges Dary

Jean Robert Georges Marie Dary (6 December 1889 – 18 April 1945) was a French ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Geoffrey Humphries

Geoffrey Humphries (born Amersham, 1945) is an English artist.
Humphries attended the High Wycombe School of Art, the London College of Printing, and the Chelsea College of Art and Design.
In 1963 he visited Italy for the first time, and took his degree from the Accademia di Belle Arti in Venice, where he received his highest honours in 1974. After then studying in Rome and Florence, he moved to Venice in 1966, where he still lives and works. His studio overlooking the Giudecca Canal is a well-known centre for music and the arts, where he runs courses on painting and life drawing. He is also an accomplished blues guitarist, and spends part of every year painting and exhibiting in the Deep South of the United States - New Orleans, Charleston, and Savannah.

## Work

He works principally from the figure, painting and drawing the model from life, and in recent years has turned his attention to portraying some of the lesser-known corners of his adopted city, Venice. He does extensive portrait commissions, and recent works have been shown at the National Portrait Gallery and the Royal Portrait Society in London. He is a Guest Lecturer at the Royal College of Art, and his works are found in public and private collections throughout Europe and North America.
His sense of colour and composition shares common ground with the work of:
* John Singer Sargent and
* James McNeill Whistler
His drawings reveal the influence of:
* Egon Schiele,
* Gustav Klimt, and
* Félicien Rops.
His larger, more complex expressionist work on the themes of cabaret and Venetian myth display a debt to the German decadent tradition of Lyonel Feininger, George Grosz, and Otto Dix.
# Polysphaeria

Polysphaeria is a genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae, and its native range is Madagascar and Tropical Africa. It contains the following 22 species according to Plants of the World Online:
* Polysphaeria acuminata Verdc.
* Polysphaeria aethiopica Verdc.
* Polysphaeria arbuscula K.Schum.
* Polysphaeria braunii K.Krause
* Polysphaeria capuronii Verdc.
* Polysphaeria cleistocalyx Verdc.
* Polysphaeria dischistocalyx Brenan
* Polysphaeria grandiflora Cavaco
* Polysphaeria grandis (Baill.) Cavaco
* Polysphaeria hirta Verdc.
* Polysphaeria lanceolata Hiern
* Polysphaeria lepidocarpa Verdc.
* Polysphaeria macrantha Brenan
* Polysphaeria macrophylla K.Schum.
* Polysphaeria maxima (Baill.) Cavaco
* Polysphaeria multiflora Hiern
* Polysphaeria ntemii S.E.Dawson & Gereau
* Polysphaeria ovata Cavaco
* Polysphaeria parvifolia Hiern
* Polysphaeria pedunculata K.Schum. ex De Wild.
* Polysphaeria subnudifaux Verdc.
* Polysphaeria tubulosa (Baill.) Cavaco
# Jibali

Jibali or Djibali may refer to:
* something related to Jibal, a historical region in western Iran
* Jibbali language, a Modern South Arabian language of Oman
* Jebali, an Arabic name (including a list of people with the name)
* Djibali, Burkina Faso, a village in Burkina Faso
# Irina Lukomskaya

Irina Lukomskaya (born (1991-03-19)19 March 1991) is a Kazakhstani female volleyball player. She is a member of the Kazakhstan women's national volleyball team and played for Zhetysu Almaty in 2014. She was part of the Kazakhstani national team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Italy.

## Clubs

* Zhetysu Almaty (2014)
# Ischnocampa ignava

Ischnocampa ignava is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1912. It is found in Colombia.
# Summersville

Summersville may refer to a place in the United States:
* Summersville, Kentucky
* Summersville, Missouri
* Summersville, West Virginia
# Summersville, Kentucky

Summersville is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Green County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 568.
It lies along Routes 61 and 323, 6 miles (10 km) northwest of the city of Greensburg, the county seat of Green County. Its elevation is 804 feet (245 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 42782. Annually in late July the residents host a festival named "Summersville Days".
Summersville was incorporated in 1817.
# South Side Railroad

South Side Railroad may refer to:
* Southside Railroad (Virginia)
* South Side Railroad of Long Island
# Superbad, Superslick

"Superbad, Superslick" is a song written and recorded by James Brown. Released as a two-part single in 1975, it charted #28 R&B. Part I of the song was subsequently issued as the B-side of Brown's next single, "Hot (I Need to Be Loved, Loved, Loved, Loved)". The song also appeared on the album Everybody's Doin' the Hustle & Dead on the Double Bump.
# Georg Eder

Georg Eder (6 March 1928 – 19 September 2015) was an Austrian Roman Catholic bishop. Because of his strict conservatism, reported one obituary, he was frequently the center of public controversy.
Eder was born in Mattsee and ordained a priest on 15 July 1956. He served the diocese of Salzburg throughout his career. Even before becoming archbishop he regularly wrote letters to newspaper editors expressing his conservative views.
He was chosen to be Archbishop of Salzburg becoming on 21 December 1988, and following papal approval was consecrated on 26 February 1989 by his predecessor Karl Berg. That year he said AIDS was "a punishment from God for unnatural sexual behavior"; he opposed abortion even in cases of rape, reporting he had read that it rarely results in conception. He also opposed sex education programs. In 2000, he insisted that the memorial service for the victims of the Kaprun disaster include a Eucharist, which prevented the head of the evangelical church from participating. This provoked the greatest number of withdrawals from the church registers in the history of the Archdiocese.
Pope John Paul II accepted his resignation, which he offered before his 75th birthday because he was incapable of further service, on 23 November 2002.
He died on 19 September 2015 after a long illness having recently moved from Salzburg to a retirement home in his hometown.
# South Holland (disambiguation)

South Holland is a province of the Netherlands.
South Holland may also refer to:
* Southern Netherlands, see Geography of the Netherlands.
* South Holland, Lincolnshire, a local government district in England
* South Holland and The Deepings (UK Parliament constituency), a constituency in the British House of Commons
* South Holland, Illinois, a village in Illinois, United States
# Surcingle

A surcingle is a strap made of leather or leather-like synthetic materials such as nylon or neoprene, sometimes with elastic, that fastens around the horse's girth.
A surcingle may be used for ground training, some types of in-hand exhibition, and over a saddle or horse pack to stabilize the rider's weight. It also is a primary component of a horse harness.
A basic surcingle is unpadded, attaches around the horse by means of buckles or rings, and has no other hardware. A training surcingle, sometimes called a "roller," has many extra rings attached, running from the ribcage up to the withers area. It usually has padding to relieve pressure on the horse's spine. A variation of this design is used for equestrian vaulting.

## Uses

Many trainers first teach a young horse to accept girth pressure by strapping on a surcingle before a saddle and girth. The surcingle is commonly used for longeing (a horse training technique), often as a base from which to attach training equipment such as side reins, overcheck, lauffer reins (sliding side reins), or chambons (a type of strap). A surcingle is also important in long lining or ground driving, as it provides rings for the long reins to run through. Double longeing, using two longe lines, requires the use of a surcingle to thread the longe lines through the rings.
Compared to a saddle, a surcingle allows more precise adjustment of side reins due to the placement of additional rings. While a saddle only provides one height to attach the rings (the girth buckles), and can be uneven or at the wrong position, a training surcingle places rings at more appropriate locations for ground work. Many surcingle designs allow the side reins to be attached at several different heights along the sides of the horse.

## Placement

When used without a saddle, a surcingle sits just behind the withers. When used with a saddle, the surcingle runs over the seat near the pommel. A surcingle is also used over the top of certain types of pack saddle and pack to keep the pack bags and swag in place. A surcingle is usually used with a pad, and fit to the horse's back as carefully as a saddle would be. It is tightened enough to prevent slipping, more when used with a saddle and rider, less when used for ground training.
# Sunnyside United Methodist Church

Sunnyside United Methodist Church, or Sunnyside Centenary United Methodist Church, is a church located at the intersection of Southeast 35th and Yamhill, in Portland, Oregon's Sunnyside neighborhood, in the United States.

## History

The congregation formed in 1890, at a shoe factory on Southeast 36th and Main. Members built a wooden structure in 1891, for $2,000. The present stone building was completed in 1911, and the church's 420 members made Sunnyside United Methodist one of the largest congregations in the Pacific Northwest.
The church has housed the Camp Fire summer Numanu in the City program, Children's Club, Common Cup (homeless shelter), Hard Times Suppers, PDX Toy Library, Raphael House, Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, and basketball groups, among other organizations. In September 2015, the building became property of Oregon-Idaho Annual Conference.
# George Crawford McKindsey

George Crawford McKindsey (March 29, 1829 – February 12, 1901) was a Canadian politician.
Born in the Township of Trafalgar, Halton County, Upper Canada of Irish parents who came to Canada and settled in the County of Halton in 1819, McKindsey was educated at the Common School and also by private tuition. He was Deputy Sheriff from July 1855 until October 1858, and Sheriff of the County of Halton from October 1858 until June 1882.
He was President of the Agricultural Association of Halton County, a Captain in the Militia and a Justice of the Peace. He ran twice unsuccessfully for the House of Commons of Canada in the 1872 election and 1882 election for the riding of Halton. He was appointed on the advice of John A. Macdonald to the Senate in January 1884 representing the senatorial division of Milton, Ontario.
A Conservative, he served 17 years until his death in 1901.