OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman Page

Herman Page may refer to:
* Herman L. Page (1818–1873), merchant and mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* Herman Page (father) (1866–1942), fifth bishop of Episcopal Diocese of Michigan and fourth bishop of Episcopal Diocese of Northern Michigan
* Herman Page (son), fifth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Northern Michigan
# Parallelogram steering linkage

A parallelogram steering linkage is called such because like its namesake, the two sides of the linkage run parallel to each other and are equal in distance. This type of steering linkage uses four tie rods, one inner and one outer on each side (left and right) that are connected by an adjustment sleeve, a center link (which runs between the tie rods), an idler arm on the passenger side, and a pitman arm on the driver side. The pitman arm attaches to the steering gear output shaft which is also commonly called the pitman shaft. The pitman arm attaches to the center link and is moved by turning the steering wheel. The center link bar transfers the movement from the pitman arm and pitman shaft to the idler arm on the passenger side. The inner tie rods are mounted to the center link and transfer steering motion to the steering arms and outer tie rods. All of the joints which mount these components are constructed of small ball and socket joints to provide the necessary freedom of movement required to maintain control over the vehicle while it is in motion. The most common type of steering is the parallelogram. The cross-steer and Haltenberger linkage designs are used on some trucks and vans.
# Parallelomma

Parallelomma is a genus of dung flies in the family Scathophagidae. There are about five described species in Parallelomma, found mainly in North America and Europe.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Parallelomma:
* Parallelomma flava (Szilady, 1943)
* Parallelomma media Becker, 1894
* Parallelomma merzi Ozerov, 2008
* Parallelomma paradis Hering, 1923
* Parallelomma vittatum (Meigen, 1826)
# Papua New Guinea at the Olympics

Papua New Guinea first participated at the Olympic Games in 1976, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except when the nation participated in the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics. The nation has never won a medal and has never participated in the Winter Olympic Games.
Swimmer Ryan Pini is the country's most successful athlete to date, having reached the final of the men's 100 metre butterfly event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
The National Olympic Committee for Papua New Guinea was created in 1973 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1974.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1976 Montreal | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1980 Moscow | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1988 Seoul | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992 Barcelona | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996 Atlanta | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000 Sydney | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004 Athens | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008 Beijing | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012 London | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020 Tokyo | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024 Paris | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2028 Los Angeles | future event |
| 2032 Brisbane | future event |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
# Urojapyx

Urojapyx is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.

## Species

* Urojapyx whytei Pagés, 1955
# Uroiphis

Uroiphis is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Uroiphis scabratus Berlese, 1903
* Uroiphis striatus Berlese, 1903
# John Bertrand

John Bertrand may refer to:
* John Bertrand (sailor, born 1946) (born 1946), Australian Olympic and America's Cup sailor
* John Bertrand (sailor, born 1956) (born 1956), American Olympic sailor
# John Bertram Adams

John Bertram Adams may refer to:
* John Bertram Adams (physicist) or Sir John Adams (1920–1984), British accelerator physicist
* John Bertram Adams (baseball) or Bert Adams (1891–1940), American baseball player
# Heterachthes unituberosus

Heterachthes unituberosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1999.
# Paragomphus sinaiticus

Paragomphus sinaiticus, the Sinai hooktail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is found in Egypt, Niger, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater springs. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# John Button (1624–1679)

John Button (1624 – December 1679) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1679.
Button was the only son of John Button of Buckland in Hampshire and his first wife Eleanor South, daughter of Thomas South of South Baddesley. He entered Inner Temple in 1641. He was made freeman of Lymington in 1646 and was a commissioner for militia in 1648. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Lymington in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Lymington in 1660 for the Convention Parliament. In 1665 he succeeded his father to the estate of Buckland. He was a commissioner for assessment for Hampshire from 1677 and was a captain of the militia by 1679. In 1679 he was returned as MP for Lymington in the two elections but died before the second parliament met.
Button married Mary Jesson, daughter of William Jesson, dyer, of Coventry, Warwickshire and had a son and five daughters.
# Pantacordis scotinella

Pantacordis scotinella is a moth of the family Autostichidae. It is found on Crete.
# Untermann

Untermann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernest Untermann (1864–1956), German-American sailor, socialist writer, translator and newspaper editor
* Jürgen Untermann (1928–2013), German linguist, indoeuropeanist and epigraphist
* Matthias Untermann (born 1956), German art historian and medieval archaeologist
# Untermaßfeld

Untermaßfeld is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Unterman

Unterman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Isser Yehuda Unterman (1886–1976), Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel
* Renee Unterman (born 1954), American politician
* Reva Unterman, English writer
# Herpetopoma annectans

Herpetopoma annectans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Western Australia and South Australia.
# Uromunna

Uromunna is a genus of isopod crustaceans.

## Genera

The genus contains the following species:
* Uromunna acarina (Miller, 1941)
* Uromunna biloba Kensley, 2003
* Uromunna brevicornis (Thomson, 1946)
* Uromunna cananeia Pires, 1985
* Uromunna caribea (Carvacho, 1977)
* Uromunna deodata Müller, 1993
* Uromunna eora Esquete & Wilson, 2016
* Uromunna hayesi (Robertson, 1978)
* Uromunna humei Poore, 1984
* Uromunna jejuensis Kim, Kim, Lee & Karanovic, 2023
* Uromunna mediterranea (Pierantoni, 1916)
* Uromunna mundongensis Kim, Kim, Lee & Karanovic, 2023
* Uromunna naherba Esquete, Wilson & Troncoso, 2014
* Uromunna nana (Nordenstam, 1933)
* Uromunna peterseni Pires, 1985
* Uromunna petiti (Amar, 1948)
* Uromunna phillipi Poore, 1984
* Uromunna powelli (Kensley, 1980)
* Uromunna reynoldsi (Frankenberg & Menzies, 1966)
* Uromunna rhamnda Esquete & Wilson, 2016
* Uromunna samariensis Wolff & Brandt, 2000
* Uromunna santaluciae (Gascon & Mane-Garzon, 1974)
* Uromunna schauinslandi (G. O. Sars, 1899)
* Uromunna serricauda Müller, 1992
* Uromunna sheltoni (Kensley, 1977)
* Uromunna similis (Fresi & Mazzella, 1971)
* Uromunna tenagoika Esquete & Wilson, 2016
* Uromunna ubiquita (Menzies, 1952)
# Paraplatyptilia watkinsi

Paraplatyptilia watkinsi is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in North America, including the type location Burnett County, Wisconsin. It has also been recorded from Vermont.
Paraplatyptilia watkinsi and Paraplatyptilia sabourini are cryptic species differentiated by diagnostic character in female genitalia.
# Uroloba fuscicostata

Uroloba fuscicostata is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Chile.
The wingspan is 21–24 mm. Adults are on wing in October, November and December.
# Uromycladium

Uromycladium is a genus of rust fungi in the family Pileolariaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologist Daniel McAlpine in 1905. The genus was established by McAlpine for rusts on Acacia (Fabaceae, subfamily Mimosoideae) with teliospores that clustered at the top of a pedicel.
The genus contains at least 11 species. Some of these species infect plants in the family Mimosoideae including Acacia, Paraserianthes and Falcataria. Most species are considered to be specific to only one host species of plant, such as Uromycladium simplex on Acacia pycnantha and Uromycladium falcatarium on Falcataria moluccana. Uromycladium tepperianum, on the other hand, has almost 100 known hosts including plants from several tribes of Mimosoideae. However, research suggests that this species may comprise several unrecognized taxa with narrower host ranges.

## Species

Species include:
* Uromycladium acaciae (Cooke) P.Syd. & Syd., 1914.
* Uromycladium alpinum McAlpine, 1906.
* Uromycladium bisporum McAlpine, 1906.
* Uromycladium cubense Arthur & J.R.Johnst., 1918.
* Uromycladium falcatarium Doungsa-ard, et al., 2015. Present in Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Timor Leste
* Uromycladium fusisporum (Cooke & Massee) Savile, 1971. Present in Australia
* Uromycladium maritimum McAlpine, 1905.
* Uromycladium naracoortensis
* Uromycladium notabile (F.Ludw.) McAlpine, 1906. Present in Australia
* Uromycladium robinsonii McAlpine, 1906. Present in Australia
* Uromycladium simplex McAlpine, 1905. Present in Australia
* Uromycladium tepperianum (Sacc.) McAlpine, 1905. Present in Australia, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Timor Leste. Introduced to South Africa.

## Ecology

The rust fungi in the genus Uromycladium typically form enlarged galls at the end of actively growing plant tissues. These galls can be a significant disease limiting the growth and survival of trees planted for commercial tree plantations and agroforestry. The acacia gall rust fungus species Uromycladium tepperianum has been introduced to South Africa as a biological control on the invasive Australian shrub Acacia saligna.
The galls of Uromycladium tepperianum have been reported to be used by moths in the families Gracillariidae, Tortricidae, Tineidae, Pyralidae, and Stathmopodidae as food sources and domatium for their larvae in Australia. Specifically in the family Gracillariidae the species Polysoma eumetalla and Conopomorpha heliopla are found feeding on the surface of various species of acacia rust galls. Erechthias mystacinella and Opogona comptella moth larvae from the family Tineidae have been reported to live and feed on the inside of Uromycladium tepperianum galls.
# Heterogamasus

Heterogamasus is a genus of mites in the family Ologamasidae. There are about five described species in Heterogamasus.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Heterogamasus:
* Heterogamasus calcarellus Lee, 1967
* Heterogamasus claviger Tragardh, 1907
* Heterogamasus euarmatus Karg, 1977
* Heterogamasus inermus Karg, 1977
* Heterogamasus spinosissimus (Balogh, 1963)
# Parabagrotis cupidissima

Parabagrotis cupidissima is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (owlet moths). It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1875 and is found in North America, where it ranges from southern Vancouver Island, along the Pacific Coast states, to southern California. The habitat consists of grasslands and oak woodlands.
The length of the forewings is 15–18 mm.
The larvae probably feed on Poaceae species.
The MONA or Hodges number for Parabagrotis cupidissima is 11047.3.
# Parabagrotis formalis

Parabagrotis formalis is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Parabagrotis formalis is 11047.1.
# John Fogarty (judge)

John Gerard Fogarty KC (12 August 1947 – 10 December 2022) was a New Zealand jurist. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1990, and served as a judge at the High Court from 2003 to 2017.

## Early life

Fogarty was born in Greymouth on 12 August 1947. He studied law at the University of Canterbury, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1971, before completing a Master of Laws degree at the University of Toronto in 1974.

## Legal career

Fogarty joined the Christchurch law firm of Weston Ward and Lascelles, becoming a partner in 1978. He began practising as a barrister sole in 1985, with an emphasis on public and commercial law, and also worked as an arbitrator and mediator. Fogarty was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1990.
On 13 November 2003, Fogarty was sworn in as a judge of the High Court, serving until 11 August 2017. On his retirement from the bench, he was granted the retention of the title The Honourable for life. Fogarty sat in the High Court in Christchurch until 2014, when he moved to Auckland. In 2013, he was Christchurch's civil list judge, and from 2007 to 2015 he was a member of the criminal and civil division of the Court of Appeal.
As a judge, Fogarty is best known for his ruling in the 2009 case of Takamore v Clarke, in which he found that the wife of James Takamore had the right to choose where her husband should be buried and could override the tikanga (customs) of the Māori tribe, Ngāi Tūhoe, into which he had been born. Fogarty's judgment was subsequently upheld by the Supreme Court.
For many years, Fogarty was an advisor to the Deaf Sports Federation of New Zealand, and he served as a member of the organising committee for the 1989 World Games for the Deaf that were held in Christchurch.

## Personal life and death

Fogarty was married to Nan Michelle Hall, and they had three children.
Fogarty died in Auckland on 10 December 2022, at the age of 75. The chief justice, Dame Helen Winkelmann, paid tribute to Fogarty, saying that he "brought to the bench a broad and deep knowledge of the law", and that "as a lawyer, and then as a judge, he worked selflessly for a just outcome." She also noted that "he was a man of unfailing courtesy" and that "he was also a kind, humble and elegant man – elegant in his style, in his thinking and in his writing."
# Parapoynx discoloralis

Parapoynx discoloralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in Australia.
# Parapoynx candida

Parapoynx candida is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Ping You and Hou-Hun Li in 2005. It is found in China.
# Parapoynx diminutalis

Parapoynx diminutalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae described by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen in 1880. It is endemic to south-east Asia, including the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales in Australia, but has since been found in the United Kingdom and the United States. It is also found in Africa, where it has been recorded from Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, South Africa, Botswana, Angola, the Republic of the Congo, Nigeria and Madagascar.
The wingspan is 11–14 mm for males and 16–23 mm for females.
The larvae feed on Hydrilla and Nymphaea species.
# Herløv

Herløv also spelled Herloev, is a name primarily used in Denmark that is applied most commonly as a middle or surname, and least commonly as a male given name. It is of Germanic origin dating back to the Viking Age. Herløv is derived from the Old Norse word "Herrlof", meaning "praise gained in war" or "a sign of victory, a trophy".

## Etymology

The first syllable "her", meaning army, comes from the Old Norse word for army, "herr", or its Old English equivalent, "here". Both words and their meaning exist today in Danish and Norwegian as, "hær", and in Swedish as "här"; all three languages are derived from Old Norse.
The second syllable, "løv", is derived from the word "lof", which is used in both Old Norse and Old English to mean praise or glory. The transformation of "lof" into "løv" most likely came from the Old Norse letter "F", which depending on the word, would have been pronounced either as "F" or "V". Over time, this would have led to lof being written as lov. In Swedish, the word lov still exists, unaltered in spelling or meaning.
Together, the Old Norse words herr and lof made Herrlof, alongside Herelof in Old English, both of which meant "praise gained in war" or "a sign of victory, a trophy".
# Uruguayan presidential aircraft

The President of Uruguay no longer uses an exclusive presidential aircraft. Instead, he flies in Air Force aircraft.

## Current aircraft

The President of Uruguay, currently uses an Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia, operated by the Uruguayan Air Force for flights within South America.

## 1965–1981

Between 1965 and 1981, the presidential aircraft was a C-47 Dakota (Uruguayan Air Force 507).

## 1981–1988

In 1981, president Gregorio Alvarez bought a Learjet 35, which was sold by president Julio Maria Sanguinetti in 1988.

## 2006 Presidential aircraft controversy

On July 6, 2006, president Vazquez announced he was interested in acquiring a presidential aircraft to make his trips cheaper. He even mentioned the possibility of selling one or more old Air Force planes and use the money to afford the new one. However, this announcement led to a scandal with people arguing that the first center-left president in a third world country couldn't make such a frivolous waste of money.
# User interface style sheet language

A User interface stylesheet language is a stylesheet language which is meant to be applied to graphical computer user interfaces. They primarily act as subsidiary languages to style UI elements which are either programmed or marked-up (as in XML-based markup languages).

## Examples

* Cascading Style Sheets as used in Mozilla's XUL user interface
* Qt Style Sheets as used in KDE4
* Robert Staudinger's CSS theming for GTK+
# Parasa shirakii

Parasa shirakii is a moth of the family Limacodidae. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 27–34 mm.
# Parasada

Parasada is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Parasada carnosa, is found in Sri Lanka and Japan. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson, the genus in 1910, and the species in 1893.
# Urinary bladder disease

Urinary bladder disease includes urinary bladder inflammation such as cystitis, bladder rupture and bladder obstruction (tamponade). Cystitis is common, sometimes referred to as urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by bacteria, bladder rupture occurs when the bladder is overfilled and not emptied while bladder tamponade is a result of blood clot formation near the bladder outlet.

## Cystitis

Cystitis is a urinary bladder inflammation that results from any one of a number of distinct syndromes. It is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection in which case it is referred to as a urinary tract infection.

## Bladder trauma

Bladder rupture (rupture of bladder, N32.4) may occur if the bladder is overfilled and not emptied. This can occur in the case of binge drinkers who have consumed large quantities of fluids, but are not conscious of the need to urinate due to stupor. This condition is very rare in women, but does occur. Signs and symptoms include localized pain and uraemia (poisoning due to reabsorbed waste).

### Intra- and extraperitoneal rupture

Bladder rupture is divided into intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal rupture, with the latter encompassing 85% of post-traumatic bladder rupture. Intraperitoneal rupture is both more rare and associated with greater morbidity, requiring surgical repair due to the risk of non-healing and gram negative sepsis.
* Ultrasound showing bladder rupture - Week 1
* Ultrasound showing bladder rupture - Week 2

## Bladder tamponade

Bladder tamponade is obstruction of the bladder outlet due to heavy blood clot formation within it. It generally requires surgery. Such heavy bleeding is usually due to bladder cancer.
# Hexatheca

Hexatheca is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.
Its native range is Borneo.
Four species are accepted:
* Hexatheca dolichopoda B.L.Burtt
* Hexatheca fulva C.B.Clarke
* Hexatheca johannis-winkleri Kraenzl.
* Hexatheca longipedunculata S.Julia & Kiew
# Herman Sokol

Herman Sokol (October 14, 1916 – June 22, 1985) was an American chemist who was a co-discoverer of tetracycline. He was president of Bristol-Myers Company from 1976 to 1981.

## Biography

He was born on October 14, 1916. He was president of the Bristol-Myers Company from 1976 to 1981. He died on June 22, 1985, at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in Manhattan, New York.

## Legacy

Montclair State University established Margaret and Herman Sokol Institute for Pharmaceutical Life Sciences.
# Paris Peak

Paris Peak (64°30′S 63°22′W﻿ / ﻿64.500°S 63.367°W﻿ / -64.500; -63.367) is a conspicuous peak, 1,645 m, standing 4 nautical miles (7 km) northeast of Mount Priam in the Trojan Range of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. It is snow covered on the south side, but the north side is formed by sheer rock scarps. Surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1955 and named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Paris, son of Priam, whose abduction of Helen caused the Trojan War in Homer's Iliad.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Paris Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Anvers Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Upstream and downstream

Upstream and downstream can refer to:

## Molecular biology

* Upstream and downstream (DNA), determining relative positions on DNA
* Upstream and downstream (transduction) determining temporal and mechanistic order of cellular and molecular events of signal transduction

## Computer science

* Upstream and Downstream, the notional directions which lie "towards" and "away from" the author of a piece of software, relative to the speaker
# Paratomoxioda fenestrata

Paratomoxioda fenestrata is a species of beetle in the genus Paratomoxioda of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1965.
# Paratomoxioda testaceipalpis

Paratomoxioda testaceipalpis is a species of beetle in the genus Paratomoxioda of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1965.
# Urulemulla

Urulemulla is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.