OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Human Cognitive Abilities

Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies is a 1993 book by psychologist John B. Carroll. It provides an overview of psychometric research using factor analysis to study human intelligence. It has proven highly influential in subsequent intelligence research; in 2009, Kevin McGrew described it as a "seminal treatise". The majority of datasets analyzed in the book were later compiled and made freely available on the Woodcock-Muñoz Foundation Human Cognitive Abilities online archive.

## Content

Human Cognitive Abilities is divided into three parts: an introductory background section, a section discussing the different domains of cognitive ability, and a section discussing more general issues related to the study of such abilities, such as the three-stratum theory.

## Reviews

Douglas A. Bors reviewed the book favorably in the Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, concluding that "It undoubtedly is a book that anyone interested in cognitive abilities would wish to explore because of its encyclopedic, in-depth coverage of the topic." In the journal Gifted Child Quarterly, Michael C. Pyryt of the University of Calgary described the book as "...a remarkable achievement that should be of interest to everyone in gifted education" and "an important contribution to the field of individual differences." Neville A. Stanton stated that "The work presented...appears to be as exhaustive as it is comprehensive." In another favorable review, Timothy Z. Keith predicted that the book "...will become a sourcebook for researchers and an invaluable resource for others interested in human cognitive abilities." Robert B. Burns of the University of California, Riverside praised it as "truly a remarkable book" and as "simply the finest work of research and scholarship I have read". Professor Jordan B Peterson stated in a similar manner that "...this is a book that everyone who is a psychologist [needs to read in order to be one]."

## Influence

According to Schneider & McGrew, Human Cognitive Abilities was the first ever book to present "an empirically based taxonomy of human cognitive abilities...in a single, coherent, organized, systematic framework". They also described Carroll's book as "a much-needed Rosetta stone" for future human intelligence researchers. Arthur Jensen referred to the book as Carroll's "crowning achievement" and "a truly monumental work. It was a fulfillment of something that most of us would agree needed to be done, but it seemed too vast an undertaking to imagine how it could ever be done effectively and adequately." In 1998, Carroll himself described the book's publication as "the most bracing event of my life" over the previous few years.
# One Broadway

One Broadway or 1 Broadway may refer to the following:
* One Broadway (Miami)
* 1 Broadway, New York City
# Hamilton Town Hall

Hamilton Town Hall may refer to:
* Hamilton Townhouse, a building in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, U.K.
* Hamilton Town Hall (Hamilton, Montana), listed on the NRHP in Ravalli County, Montana, USA
* Hamilton Town Hall, Brisbane, former town hall in the Brisbane suburb of Hamilton, Queensland, Australia
# Trimmatothele

Trimmatothele is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. It has five species. The genus was formally published by lichenologist Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1903. The type species, Trimmatothele perquisita, was originally collected from Norway by Johannes M. Norman, who placed it in the genus Coniothele in 1868. Diagnostic characteristics of Trimmatothele include a thin thallus with a smooth surface; small perithecia that are partially immersed in the substrata and have an involucrellum; asci that contain multiple ascospores; and small, simple ascospores (i.e., without any septa). Trimmatothele has been described as one of the most poorly known genera of lichens due to the rarity of its species, the few available herbarium specimens, and some missing type specimens.

## Species

* Trimmatothele glacialis Nilson (1907)
* Trimmatothele maritima (Harm.) Zahlbr. (1931)
* Trimmatothele perquisita (Norman) Norman ex Zahlbr. (1903)
* Trimmatothele petri Diederich (2017) – Seychelles
* Trimmatothele umbellulariae Herre (1912)
# Trimmatothelopsis

Trimmatothelopsis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Acarosporaceae.

## Species

* Trimmatothelopsis americana (K.Knudsen & Lendemer) K.Knudsen & Lendemer (2016)
* Trimmatothelopsis benedarensis (M.Knowles) K.Knudsen & Kocourk. (2021)
* Trimmatothelopsis coreana (S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur) K.Knudsen & Lendemer (2016)
* Trimmatothelopsis dispersa (H.Magn.) K.Knudsen & Lendemer (2016)
* Trimmatothelopsis gordensis (Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux) K.Knudsen & Lendemer (2016)
* Trimmatothelopsis montana (P.M.McCarthy) K.Knudsen & Lendemer (2016)
* Trimmatothelopsis oreophila (K.Knudsen) K.Knudsen, Kocourk., Hodková & Y.Wang (2021)
* Trimmatothelopsis rhizobola (Nyl.) K.Knudsen & Lendemer (2016)
* Trimmatothelopsis sphaerosperma (R.C.Harris & K.Knudsen) K.Knudsen & Kocourk. (2021)
* Trimmatothelopsis terricola (H.Magn.) K.Knudsen & Lendemer (2016)
* Trimmatothelopsis versipellis (Nyl.) Zschacke (1934)
# Trimmel

Trimmel is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Christopher Trimmel (born 1987), Austrian football player
* Clemens Trimmel (born 1978), Austrian tennis player
* Nicole Trimmel (born 1982), Austrian kickboxer

## Fictional characters

* Paul Trimmel, character in Tatort
# Young Sherlock

Sherlock Holmes is a character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
Young Sherlock may refer to:

## Film

* Young Sherlock Holmes, a 1985 American mystery adventure film directed by Barry Levinson

## Novels

* Young Sherlock Holmes (books), a young adult book series by Andy Lane

## Television

* Young Sherlock: The Mystery of the Manor House, an 8-episode television series produced by Granada Television
* Young Sherlock (Chinese TV series), a 2014 Chinese television series about detective Di Renjie
* Young Sherlock (British TV series), an upcoming television series about the detective based on the book series by Andy Lane
# John Inderwick

John Inderwick was an English tobacco pipe maker and property developer.
He founded a tobacconist shop in Wardour Street, Soho, in 1797. This continued as Inderwick & Co for many years, being located at number 45 in Carnaby Street when that street became fashionable in the Swinging Sixties. He introduced the Meerschaum pipe to London and bought a mine in Crimea to supply sepiolite for these.
Having become prosperous, he invested in property development in Kensington which was built up during the 18th century. He developed a substantial estate of six and half acres which became known as Kensington New Town and then followed this with a similar scheme at Kensington Gate. At the time of his death in 1867, he also owned properties in Haverstock Hill, Camden Town, Woolwich and the West End of London.
# Flamenquín

The flamenquín is a traditional dish from Cordoba (Andalusia) made with slices of jamón serrano wrapped in pieces of pork loin, coated breadcrumb batter, and deep-fried. It is often garnished with French fries and mayonnaise. A common variation replaces the loin with boiled ham. It can also be made with other fillings, such as fish, cheese, or poultry.
The size of the finished roll ranges from a small ball up to pieces 40 centimetres (16 in) long, and can be served sliced or whole.

## Origin of the name

This dish derives its name from an intriguing tale that intertwines with the very king of Spain. Flamenquín, in literal terms, translates to "Little Flemish". The crispy, golden crust of flamenquín bore a striking resemblance to the fair-haired Flemish aides who accompanied King Carlos I during the 16th century.
# Quillen adjunction

In homotopy theory, a branch of mathematics, a Quillen adjunction between two closed model categories C and D is a special kind of adjunction between categories that induces an adjunction between the homotopy categories Ho(C) and Ho(D) via the total derived functor construction. Quillen adjunctions are named in honor of the mathematician Daniel Quillen.

## Formal definition

Given two closed model categories C and D, a Quillen adjunction is a pair
    (F, G): C $\leftrightarrows$ D
of adjoint functors with F left adjoint to G such that F preserves cofibrations and trivial cofibrations or, equivalently by the closed model axioms, such that G preserves fibrations and trivial fibrations. In such an adjunction F is called the left Quillen functor and G is called the right Quillen functor.

## Properties

It is a consequence of the axioms that a left (right) Quillen functor preserves weak equivalences between cofibrant (fibrant) objects. The total derived functor theorem of Quillen says that the total left derived functor
    LF: Ho(C) → Ho(D)
is a left adjoint to the total right derived functor
    RG: Ho(D) → Ho(C).
This adjunction (LF, RG) is called the derived adjunction.
If (F, G) is a Quillen adjunction as above such that
    F(c) → d
with c cofibrant and d fibrant is a weak equivalence in D if and only if
    c → G(d)
is a weak equivalence in C then it is called a Quillen equivalence of the closed model categories C and D. In this case the derived adjunction is an adjoint equivalence of categories so that
    LF(c) → d
is an isomorphism in Ho(D) if and only if
    c → RG(d)
is an isomorphism in Ho(C).
# Happy Monday System

The Happy Monday System (ハッピーマンデー制度, Happī Mandē Seido) is a set of modifications to Japanese law in 1998 and 2001 to move a number of public holidays in Japan to Mondays, creating three-day weekends for those with five-day work weeks. It is the Japanese equivalent of the 1968 Uniform Monday Holiday Act in the United States.
Public holidays in Japan :
| Date | Moved to Monday | English name | Local name | Romanization |
| January 1 | No | New Year's Day | 元日 | Ganjitsu |
| January 15 | Since 2000 | Coming of Age Day | 成人の日 | Seijin no hi |
| February 11 | No | National Foundation Day | 建国記念の日 | Kenkoku kinen no hi |
| February 23 | No | The Emperor's Birthday | 天皇誕生日 | Tennō tanjōbi |
| March 20 or March 21 | No | Vernal Equinox Day | 春分の日 | Shunbun no hi |
| April 29 | No | Shōwa Day (Hirohito's Birthday) | 昭和の日 | Shōwa no hi |
| May 3 | No | Constitution Memorial Day | 憲法記念日 | Kenpō kinenbi |
| May 4 | No | Greenery Day | みどりの日 | Midori no hi |
| May 5 | No | Children's Day | こどもの日 | Kodomo no hi |
| July 20 | Since 2003 | Marine Day | 海の日 | Umi no hi |
| August 11 | No | Mountain Day | 山の日 | Yama no hi |
| September 15 | Since 2003 | Respect for the Aged Day | 敬老の日 | Keirō no hi |
| September 22 or September 23 | No | Autumnal Equinox Day | 秋分の日 | Shūbun no hi |
| October 10 | Since 2000 | Sports Day | スポーツの日 | Supōtsu no hi |
| November 3 | No | Culture Day | 文化の日 | Bunka no hi |
| November 23 | No | Labor Thanksgiving Day | 勤労感謝の日 | Kinrō kansha no hi |
# Katrin Sundberg

Katrin Sundberg (real name: Eva Cathrine Sundberg, born 8 October 1962 in Örebro) is a Swedish actress, dancer and choreographer.
As actress, Sundberg is well known as her title role in the Sveriges Television series Häxan Surtant. She also played Uni Sax in the 2009 "julkalendern" Superhjältejul. She has appeared in the entertainment program Gäster med gester.
# Champion Freedom Falcon

The Champion Freedom Falcon is an American mid-wing, T-tailed, pusher configuration, single-seat motor glider that was designed and constructed by Ken Champion, first flying in 1982.

## Design and development

The Freedom Falcon was constructed with a wooden frame, covered with plywood and doped aircraft fabric covering. It mounts a 36 hp (27 kW) OMC Golden Phantom Wankel engine behind the cockpit, with the variable-pitch propeller above the tail boom. The 42 ft (12.8 m) span wing employs a Göttingen 549 airfoil and mounts spoilers for glidepath control.
Only one example was completed and it was registered with the US Federal Aviation Administration in the Experimental - amateur-built category. FAA records indicate that the aircraft's registration expired on 30 June 2011 and was not renewed, so it is unknown whether the aircraft still exists.

## Specifications (Freedom Falcon)

Data from Sailplane Directory
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 42 ft 0 in (12.80 m)
* Airfoil: Göttingen 549
* Empty weight: 515 lb (234 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Outboard Marine Corporation Golden Phantom Wankel engine
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 26:1 at 48 mph (77 km/h)
* Rate of sink: 156 ft/min (0.79 m/s)
# Justice Sheehy

Justice Sheehy may refer to:
* John C. Sheehy (1918–2017), associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court
* Joseph Aloysius Sheehy (1900–1971), justice and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland
# Jacob E. Goodman

Jacob Eli Goodman (November 15, 1933 – October 10, 2021) was an American geometer who spent most of his career at the City College of New York, where he was professor emeritus.

## Research

Together, he and Richard M. Pollack, his long-term collaborator, introduced concepts such as "allowable sequences of permutations" and "wiring diagrams", which have played an important role in discrete geometry, specifically in the study of arrangements of pseudolines and (more generally) oriented matroids. His work with Pollack includes such results as the first nontrivial bounds on the number of order types of polytopes, and a generalization of the Hadwiger transversal theorem to higher dimensions. He and Pollack were the founding editors of the journal Discrete & Computational Geometry.
Goodman was the originator of the "pancake problem", an elementary question on permutations which he published under the pseudonym Harry Dweighter. The problem gave rise to the concept of pancake sorting.
Goodman co-edited the book Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry with Joseph O'Rourke.

## Music

In 1999, Goodman returned to an old love, musical composition, and in 2002 was founding president of the New York Composers Circle.

## Awards

In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected publications

* Dweighter, Harry; Garey, Michael R.; Johnson, David S.; Lin, Shen (1977), "Solutions of Elementary Problem E2569", American Mathematical Monthly, 84: 296, doi:10.2307/2318878, JSTOR 2318878.
* Goodman, Jacob E. (1980), "Proof of a conjecture of Burr, Grünbaum, and Sloane", Discrete Mathematics, 32: 27–35, doi:10.1016/0012-365x(80)90096-5.
* Goodman, Jacob E.; Pollack, Richard (1983), "Multidimensional sorting", SIAM Journal on Computing, 12 (3): 484–507, doi:10.1137/0212032.
* Goodman, Jacob E.; Pollack, Richard (1984), "Semispaces of configurations, cell complexes of arrangements", Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, 37 (3): 257–293, doi:10.1016/0097-3165(84)90050-5.
* Goodman, Jacob E.; Pollack, Richard (1995), "Foundations of a theory of convexity on affine Grassmann manifolds", Mathematika, 42 (2): 305–328, doi:10.1112/s0025579300014613.
* Goodman, Jacob E.; Pollack, Richard; Sturmfels, Bernd (1990), "The intrinsic spread of a configuration in R^d", Journal of the American Mathematical Society, 3: 639–651, doi:10.1090/s0894-0347-1990-1046181-2
* Cappell, Sylvain; Goodman, Jacob E.; Pach, János; Pollack, Richard; Sharir, Micha; Wenger, Rephael (1994), "Common tangents and common transversals", Advances in Mathematics, 106 (2): 198–215, doi:10.1006/aima.1994.1056.
* Goodman, Jacob E.; Pach, János; Pollack, Richard, eds. (2008), Surveys on Discrete and Computational Geometry: Twenty Years Later, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 453, American Mathematical Society.
# Jack Ridley (engineer)

John Wallace Ridley QSO ED (29 April 1919 – 23 August 2006) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament for Taupo in the North Island, a Rhodes Scholar and a civil engineer. He was notable for his contributions to hydro engineering.

## Early years

Ridley was born in Invercargill, New Zealand in 1919. He attended Timaru Boys' High School and then studied engineering at Canterbury University College in Christchurch. After the Second World War (in which he served as an engineering officer) he spent two years, 1946–1947, as a Rhodes Scholar at University College, University of Oxford, graduating with an MA (Honours) in engineering science. He married Avis (née Reed) in 1949.
Ridley was a civil engineer of dams for power schemes like Benmore Dam in the South Island and Wairakei in the North Island, working for the Ministry of Works and Development. For his contributions, he was awarded with the Fulton Gold Medal, at the time the highest award of the New Zealand Institution of Engineers.

## Political career
### Member of Parliament

Ridley was the MP for Taupo for six years from 1972 to 1975, and from 1978 to 1981.
He was once asked why there were so few engineers in Parliament, to which he replied: "Because engineers are realists and politicians are idealists." In 1975 his wife Avis unsuccessfully sought the Labour Party candidacy for the Onehunga electorate alongside 26 other aspirants following the retirement of Hugh Watt, but she lost to Frank Rogers.

### Independent

In October 1983 Ridley contested the Labour nomination for the new Tongariro electorate but was unsuccessful, losing to Noel Scott. Ridley disputed the selection process afterwards, claiming that the procedure had been manipulated by the party hierarchy who were determined to select Scott and estimating that he won 250 of the 350 floor votes from the members opposed to less than 20 for Scott. The party president, Jim Anderton, refuted Ridley's claims stating that Labour's selection processes were democratically sound and the decision was final. In the 1984 Ridley stood for the Tongariro electorate as an Independent but was not successful. A large proportion of the Tongariro electorate had been part of Taupo. The city of Taupo itself however had become part of Waikaremoana.

## Death

Ridley died in Auckland on 23 August 2006. He was survived by his wife and four sons.

## Honours and awards

In 1990, Ridley was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 1998 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.

## Publications

* Ridley, Jack (1989). Towards a South Pacific Federation : the Tasman challenge. Tauranga: Moana Press. ISBN 9780908705573. OCLC 21518871.
# R. M. Brown

Ralph Manning "Gus" Brown (August 2, 1885 – March 31, 1927) was an American college football, college basketball, and college baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI)—now known as Virginia Tech—in 1908, and at Colgate University in 1909, compiling career college football coaching record of 10–6–1. Brown also coached the basketball team at Virginia Tech in 1908–09 and the baseball team there in the spring of 1909.
On March 31, 1927, Brown died in hospital after he was struck by an automobile while walking near his home.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| VPI (South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1908) ||||||
| 1908 | VPI | 5–4 | 1–2 | T–5th |
| VPI: | VPI: | 5–4 | 1–2 | |
| Colgate (Independent) (1909) ||||||
| 1909 | Colgate | 5–2–1 | | |
| Colgate: | Colgate: | 5–2–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 10–6–1 | | |
# R. M. Anderson

R. M. Anderson may refer to:
* Rudolph Martin Anderson (1876–1961), Canadian zoologist and explorer
* Robert M. Anderson (disambiguation)
# Jack Nilson

Jack Nilson may refer to:
# Quirihue

Quirihue (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Chilean city in Quirihue, Itata Province, Ñuble Region. It is located about 72 kilometers northwest of Chillán and 410 km southwest of Santiago.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Quirihue spans an area of 589 km$^2$ (227 sq mi) and has 11,429 inhabitants (5,852 men and 5,577 women). Of these, 7,952 (69.6%) lived in urban areas and 3,477 (30.4%) in rural areas. The population grew by 4.2% (458 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Mass Media

* "TV Quirihue Online" Channel

## Administration

As a commune, Quirihue is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde was Tomás Irribarra De La Torre (PRSD).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Quirihue is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Jorge Sabag (PDC) and Frank Sauerbaum (RN) as part of the 42nd electoral district, together with San Fabián, Ñiquén, San Carlos, San Nicolás, Ninhue, Cobquecura, Treguaco, Portezuelo, Coelemu, Ránquil, Quillón, Bulnes, Cabrero and Yumbel. The commune is represented in the Senate by Alejandro Navarro Brain (MAS) and Hosain Sabag Castillo (PDC) as part of the 12th senatorial constituency (Biobío-Cordillera).
# R06

R06 may refer to:
* HMS Illustrious (R06)
* ATC code R06
* HMS Centaur (R06)
# Jacob Laubenheimer

Jacob Laubenheimer was Chief of the Milwaukee Police Department.

## Biography

Laubenheimer was born Jacob George Laubenheimer in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1874. He died in 1936.

## Career

Laubenheimer joined the police department in 1893. He was appointed as the chief of police in 1921. The following year, he established the world's first police academy. Also during his tenure, Laubenheimer more than doubled the number of personnel, including allowing women and African Americans to join the department. Squad cars also began being equipped with radios for the first time.
# Operation Cyberstorm

Operation Cyberstorm was a two-year undercover operation in the United States by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), against illegal copying of software. At the time, it was the largest sweep ever conducted by the FBI against illegal copying.

## Investigations

A number of individuals purchased software at discounts, and resold them at a profit in violation of their software license.

## Convictions

Mirza Ali, 60, of Fremont, California and Sameena Ali, 53, also of Fremont, were sentenced in 2007 to 60 months imprisonment, and forfeiture in the amount of $5,105,977. Keith Griffen, 56, of Oregon City, Oregon, was sentenced to 33 months of imprisonment, restitution to Microsoft Corporation in the amount of $20,000,000, three years of supervised release, and $900 in special assessments. William Glushenko, 66, was sentenced to one year of probation and 100 hours of community service after pleading guilty to misprision of felony.
# Young Shakespeare (radio play)

Young Shakesepeare is a 1937 Australian radio drama by Kenneth Mackenzie about William Shakespeare.
It is a verse drama and one of the most acclaimed in that format produced in Australia.
According to Leslie Rees it "freshly interpreted the relations between
Anne and the fledgling William —the restless youth, driven to leave Stratford because sudden realisation of a woman’s deceit had dried up the love running in his veins."
The play was popular and was produced again in 1941. This production was called one of the best radio plays of the year.
A copy of the play is at the Fryer Library, University of Queensland.

## Premise

The romance between Will Shakespeare and Ann Hathaway.
# HBCU Classic

The HBCU Classic is an annual American football game played in Greenville, South Carolina at Sirrine Stadium.

## History

The first HBCU Classic was held in 2005 in Greenville, South Carolina.

### Game results

| Date | Winner | Opponent | Score |
| October 8, 2005 | Edward Waters College | Clark Atlanta University | 20–13 |
| August 26, 2006 | Johnson C. Smith University | Edward Waters College | 19–14 |
| November 3, 2007 | Edward Waters College | Concordia College | 24–21 |
| August 28, 2008 | Concordia College | Livingstone College | 21–26 |
| September 5, 2009 | Savannah State University | Livingstone College | 34–12 |