# List of electoral districts in Penang

This is a list of federal and state electoral districts within the Malaysian state of Penang. The state sends 13 representatives to the Malaysian federal Parliament and is divided into 40 state constituencies, each of which elects a single member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly. The state constituencies are denoted by Nxx, whereas the federal constituencies are denoted by Pxxx. Each federal constituency consists of three to four state constituencies.

## Electoral demographics
### Seberang Perai

The city of Seberang Perai, which encompasses the mainland half of Penang, sends 21 representatives to the Penang State Legislative Assembly and 7 Members of Parliament. The ethnicity that formed the plurality within each constituency is highlighted in bold.
| Federal constituency | State constituency | Population | Population | Population | Population | Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters |
| Federal constituency | State constituency | Total (2020) | Malay (%) | Chinese (%) | Indian (%) | Total (2023) | Malay (%) | Chinese (%) | Indian (%) |
| P041 Kepala Batas | N01 Penaga | 28,207 | 94.9 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 25,468 | 93.0 | 6.3 | 0.4 |
| P041 Kepala Batas | N02 Bertam | 25,194 | 70.7 | 16.4 | 5.2 | 23,999 | 68.9 | 21.8 | 8.7 |
| P041 Kepala Batas | N03 Pinang Tunggal | 63,642 | 83.4 | 7.9 | 4.2 | 34,723 | 78.8 | 17.1 | 3.7 |
| P042 Tasek Gelugor | N04 Permatang Berangan | 39,561 | 87.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 28,519 | 86.7 | 6.3 | 6.6 |
| P042 Tasek Gelugor | N05 Sungai Dua | 37,508 | 74.9 | 20.8 | 2.9 | 28,100 | 81.1 | 16.0 | 2.4 |
| P042 Tasek Gelugor | N06 Telok Ayer Tawar | 29,830 | 60.2 | 26.6 | 8.3 | 24,784 | 64.8 | 23.8 | 10.1 |
| P043 Bagan | N07 Sungai Puyu | 49,443 | 17.8 | 67.7 | 7.3 | 35,904 | 8.4 | 83.1 | 8.1 |
| P043 Bagan | N08 Bagan Jermal | 34,358 | 21.0 | 55.5 | 14.2 | 32,529 | 16.0 | 66.7 | 16.7 |
| P043 Bagan | N09 Bagan Dalam | 28,911 | 21.3 | 54.3 | 15.4 | 21,221 | 23.0 | 49.7 | 26.5 |
| P044 Permatang Pauh | N10 Seberang Jaya | 93,836 | 68.7 | 13.6 | 7.2 | 49,215 | 68.5 | 18.3 | 12.1 |
| P044 Permatang Pauh | N11 Permatang Pasir | 34,309 | 76.6 | 17.7 | 3.8 | 30,464 | 75.4 | 22.1 | 2.1 |
| P044 Permatang Pauh | N12 Penanti | 31,844 | 83.1 | 14.2 | 1.2 | 28,170 | 79.8 | 17.8 | 1.7 |
| P045 Bukit Mertajam | N13 Berapit | 28,128 | 10.8 | 69.9 | 9.4 | 29,076 | 5.1 | 83.6 | 10.8 |
| P045 Bukit Mertajam | N14 Machang Bubuk | 95,164 | 32.8 | 50.5 | 10.8 | 56,538 | 35.2 | 51.4 | 12.7 |
| P045 Bukit Mertajam | N15 Padang Lalang | 39,655 | 21.0 | 67.9 | 8.0 | 36,001 | 12.9 | 78.4 | 8.2 |
| P046 Batu Kawan | N16 Perai | 26,435 | 21.8 | 37.3 | 25.7 | 20,479 | 13.3 | 49.9 | 35.6 |
| P046 Batu Kawan | N17 Bukit Tengah | 76,060 | 28.3 | 30.0 | 9.5 | 31,635 | 36.1 | 46.1 | 16.8 |
| P046 Batu Kawan | N18 Bukit Tambun | 61,973 | 25.6 | 41.3 | 16.9 | 37,496 | 17.7 | 62.5 | 19.3 |
| P047 Nibong Tebal | N19 Jawi | 37,397 | 29.7 | 44.2 | 23.6 | 36,601 | 21.3 | 52.6 | 25.6 |
| P047 Nibong Tebal | N20 Sungai Bakap | 56,802 | 56.1 | 27.3 | 15.0 | 38,409 | 59.4 | 22.5 | 17.4 |
| P047 Nibong Tebal | N21 Sungai Acheh | 27,835 | 62.3 | 27.7 | 8.2 | 26,095 | 63.8 | 27.7 | 7.6 |

### George Town

The city of George Town, which encompasses Penang Island and the surrounding islets, sends 19 representatives to the Penang State Legislative Assembly and 6 Members of Parliament. The ethnicity that formed the plurality within each constituency is highlighted in bold.
| Federal constituency | State constituency | Population | Population | Population | Population | Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters |
| Federal constituency | State constituency | Total (2020) | Malay (%) | Chinese (%) | Indian (%) | Total (2023) | Malay (%) | Chinese (%) | Indian (%) |
| P048 Bukit Bendera | N22 Tanjong Bunga | 47,717 | 20.8 | 55.7 | 8.6 | 29,477 | 25.9 | 59.5 | 12.1 |
| P048 Bukit Bendera | N23 Air Putih | 14,744 | 11.2 | 74.8 | 8.8 | 15,371 | 9.9 | 80.0 | 9.4 |
| P048 Bukit Bendera | N24 Kebun Bunga | 28,278 | 10.3 | 68.3 | 13.2 | 24,532 | 7.2 | 75.0 | 16.9 |
| P048 Bukit Bendera | N25 Pulau Tikus | 33,088 | 13.0 | 60.2 | 7.2 | 23,257 | 13.7 | 75.2 | 8.6 |
| P049 Tanjong | N26 Padang Kota | 5,900 | 23.6 | 38.0 | 11.9 | 15,165 | 8.0 | 72.6 | 18.5 |
| P049 Tanjong | N27 Pengkalan Kota | 21,083 | 9.3 | 57.1 | 7.8 | 21,568 | 2.1 | 89.3 | 8.2 |
| P049 Tanjong | N28 Komtar | 7,826 | 10.5 | 48.3 | 7.0 | 15,532 | 12.2 | 77.8 | 8.9 |
| P050 Jelutong | N29 Datok Keramat | 23,329 | 30.5 | 55.5 | 9.6 | 26,791 | 27.0 | 55.4 | 16.5 |
| P050 Jelutong | N30 Sungai Pinang | 55,462 | 33.9 | 46.8 | 12.6 | 34,416 | 30.7 | 48.2 | 20.2 |
| P050 Jelutong | N31 Batu Lancang | 34,934 | 8.0 | 83.9 | 5.2 | 33,106 | 6.6 | 84.3 | 8.3 |
| P051 Bukit Gelugor | N32 Seri Delima | 38,045 | 25.4 | 61.2 | 7.2 | 31,574 | 22.1 | 64.6 | 12.4 |
| P051 Bukit Gelugor | N33 Air Itam | 27,678 | 23.6 | 58.9 | 8.6 | 23,085 | 23.3 | 64.9 | 11.1 |
| P051 Bukit Gelugor | N34 Paya Terubong | 135,282 | 17.3 | 60.1 | 9.4 | 62,734 | 7.8 | 77.6 | 13.8 |
| P052 Bayan Baru | N35 Batu Uban | 83,879 | 31.9 | 48.0 | 9.4 | 43,529 | 25.4 | 58.7 | 14.7 |
| P052 Bayan Baru | N36 Pantai Jerejak | 41,556 | 36.1 | 47.2 | 8.8 | 29,890 | 35.8 | 50.6 | 12.5 |
| P052 Bayan Baru | N37 Batu Maung | 63,168 | 47.0 | 34.9 | 6.9 | 47,226 | 53.1 | 36.2 | 9.5 |
| P053 Balik Pulau | N38 Bayan Lepas | 85,321 | 54.7 | 36.0 | 4.8 | 39,754 | 63.2 | 30.2 | 5.7 |
| P053 Balik Pulau | N39 Pulau Betong | 27,310 | 72.5 | 22.2 | 3.4 | 23,838 | 66.3 | 28.4 | 4.3 |
| P053 Balik Pulau | N40 Telok Bahang | 19,713 | 75.8 | 20.5 | 2.3 | 17,927 | 68.1 | 27.6 | 3.6 |