OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pelham (name)

Pelham is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Surname
### British aristocratic Whig politicians

* Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham (1653–1712), father of two British Prime Ministers:
** Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768)
** Henry Pelham (1694–1754)

### American artistic family

* Peter Pelham (c. 1695 – 1751), artist
* Peter Pelham (composer) (1721–1805)
* Henry Pelham (engraver) (1748/49–1806)
* William Pelham (bookseller) (1759–1827)

### Other people (in alphabetical order)

* Charles Pelham (congressman) (1835–1908), U.S. Representative from Alabama
* Francis Pelham, 5th Earl of Chichester (1844–1905), British nobleman and amateur cricketer
* Frederick Thomas Pelham (1808–1861), Royal Navy officer and Second Naval Lord
* George F. Pelham (1857–1937), American architect
* Henry Francis Pelham (1846-1907), English scholar and historian
* John Pelham (bishop) (1811–1894), Bishop of Norwich in 1857–1893
* John Pelham (officer) (1838–1863), Confederate artillery officer during the American Civil War
* Moses Pelham (born 1971), German rapper and musician
* Peregrine Pelham (died 1650), British Member of Parliament
* Richard Pelham (1815–1876), American blackface performer
* Thomas Pelham (disambiguation), various people
* William Pelham (Medal of Honor) (1845/47–1933), American Union Navy sailor, recipient of Medal of Honor

### Fictional characters

* Bertie Pelham, a character on the television drama Downton Abbey and its film adaptation

## First name

* Pelham Horton Box (1898-1937), British historian
* Pelham Humfrey (1647–1674), English Baroque composer
* Sir Pelham Warner ("Plum Warner", 1873–1963), English test cricketer
* P. G. von Donop (Pelham George von Donop, 1851–1921), English footballer, soldier and railway inspector, godfather to P. G. Wodehouse
* P. G. Wodehouse (Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, 1881–1975), English author, lyricist, playwright
# Josefa Masegosa Gallego

Josefa Masegosa Gallego is a Spanish astronomer and scientific researcher. She is a winner of both the Granada, City of Science and Innovation award and the Mariana Pineda Award of Equality.

## Life

Gallego was born in 1957 in Oria, Spain. She has a PhD from the University of Granada.
Gallego works in the field of astrophysics. She researches science at the Spanish National Research Council at the Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia. Her research is mainly focused on formation in intense stars and evolution, formation and nuclear activity in galaxies.
In 2018, she won the Granada, City of Science and Innovation award, and in 2022, she won the Mariana Pineda Award of Equality.
# Joseph Maddison (trade unionist)

Joseph Maddison (born 1838) was a British trade unionist.
Maddison worked in an iron foundry in Newcastle upon Tyne, and joined the Friendly Society of Iron Founders. He spent eight years as a branch officer before, in 1886, he was elected as assistant general secretary of the union, then in 1894 he became general secretary.
Maddison supported the formation of the General Federation of Trade Unions and served as its first treasurer. He also supported the Labour Representation Committee, and backed his old friend Arthur Henderson as the union's first sponsored Parliamentary candidate.
In 1902, Maddison visited the United States to study foundry working methods there. The tour was sponsored by A. Mosely, who later proposed a Civic Federation Scheme of compulsory negotiations, which Maddison backed, but the union as a whole rejected.
Maddison turned seventy in 1908, and decided to retire.
# Joseph Maddrey

Joseph Maddrey (born 1979) is an American author and screenwriter known for writing and producing the documentary Nightmares in Red, White and Blue: The Evolution of the American Horror Film. He worked as a co-author with Lance Henriksen on Henriksen's autobiography, Not Bad for a Human - The Life and Films of Lance Henriksen, and also co-wrote the comic book series To Hell You Ride with Henriksen as well.
# Joseph Dinkel

Joseph Dinkel (1806 – 1891) was an Austrian artist known for his illustrations of scientific specimens including for works by Louis Agassiz. He also did architectural and engineering drawing.
Dinkel studied at the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts.
Agassiz met Dinkel in 1828 and they collaborated for more than 20 years, including travels together. Dinkel did illustrations of fish for Agassiz on the early trips. Dinkel also did engraved illustrations of specimens in museum and private collections for Agassiz.
Palaeontologist Richard Owen arranged for a lithograph by Dinkel of an Altispinax specimen.
# Villa Sacchetti at Castelfusano

The Villa Sacchetti, also called Castello Chigi, is a historical building at Castelfusano, near Ostia Antica, Rome, Italy. It was built in 1624-1629 for the Sacchetti family, close associates of Pope Urban VIII, and was the first architectural work of Pietro da Cortona. The villa is now known as Castello Chigi since its acquisition by the Chigi family in the 18th century.

## Description

The villa has a generally fortified appearance; it is block-like with corner bastions and has a belvedere terrace at the top; there were occasional attacks by pirates along the coast. The plan layout, recorded in drawings by Pier Leone Ghezzi (circa 1735), is simple and straightforward and lacks the formal inventiveness of Cortona's later architectural work, including the Villa Pigneto del Marchese Sacchetti.
The ground level has a central hall with staircase and was otherwise given over to service rooms. On the third level, there is a gallery spanning the length of the building with frescoes by Cortona and other artists of the time including Andrea Sacchi. There is also a chapel decorated by Cortona.
# Villa Salmela

Villa Salmela, also known as the Summer home of Karelians, is a villa in the Jollas area of Laajasalo in Helsinki, Finland. It is located in the Villinki Strait opposite the island of Villinki. A summer café is operated in the villa. The villa also has a sauna, which can be used by the public at certain times. The villa is administered by the association Pääsky, which is formed by all the Karelian associations of the Greater Helsinki area.
The villa was built in 1886. At the time, it could be reached by a boat three times a week. The original name of the villa was Villa Bergsund, and its first owner was the Actual State Councillor Jaakko Sjölin (1836–1916), who worked as the general director of the Land Survey of Uusimaa. Altogether the villa has had five owners.
The city of Helsinki bought the villa, and in 1969 it rented it out to the Karelian associations of the Greater Helsinki. This led to the formation of the association Pääsky, the association of Karelian societies in the Greater Helsinki area. In 2006, the association initiated the renovation and development of the villa. Stairs were built to the villa, and a patio café was built.
In 2010, the houses in the area were connected to the water pipe and sewage network of the city, and modern sanitary facilities were built in the villa. The kitchen was renovated, the ovens were rebuilt, and the floors were repaired.
# Vinny Perth

Vinny Perth (born 2 August 1976) is an Irish football manager and former player who most recently was manager of Dundalk. He was confirmed as the new manager of Dundalk in January 2019, taking over from the departed Stephen Kenny. He had been Kenny's assistant at Dundalk since 2013.
On 20 August 2020, Perth left his position as manager of Dundalk after they were eliminated from the UEFA Champions League.
On 16 June 2021, Perth returned to the club as manager, appointed with the club sat in 8th place in the table.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | Nation | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nation | From | To | G | W | D | L | F | A | Gd | Win % |
| Dundalk | Ireland | 4 January 2019 | 20 August 2020 | 65 | 43 | 10 | 12 | 121 | 49 | +72 | 66.15 |
| Dundalk | Ireland | 16 June 2021 | 21 November 2021 | 32 | 15 | 7 | 10 | 50 | 40 | +10 | 46.88 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 97 | 58 | 17 | 22 | 161 | 89 | +82 | 59.79 |
    As of 22 November 2021

## Honours
### Player
#### Longford Town

* FAI Cup (2): 2003, 2004
* League of Ireland Cup (1): 2004

#### Shamrock Rovers

* League of Ireland First Division (1): 2006

### Manager
#### Dundalk

* League of Ireland Premier Division (1): 2019
* League of Ireland Cup (1): 2019
* FAI President's Cup (1): 2019
* Champions Cup (1): 2019

### Individual

* PFAI Manager of the Year: 2019
# People's Congress

People's Congress may refer to:
* All People's Congress, political party in Sierra Leone
* Goa People's Congress, splinter group of the Indian National Congress in Goa
* Indian People's Congress, political party in India
* Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (People's Congress Chhattisgarh), splinter group of the Indian National Congress in Chhattisgarh
* Orissa Jana Congress (Orissa Peoples Congress), former splinter group of the Indian National Congress in Orissa (1967-1977), merged into the Janata Party
* Punjab Lok Congress (Punjab People's Congress), former splinter group of the Indian National Congress in Orissa in Punjab
* National People's Congress, the sole legislative chamber in the People's Republic of China
** There are also "local People's Congresses" in the provinces and cities
* People's Congress of Kyrgyzstan, electoral alliance in Kyrgyzstan
* People's Congress Party, political party in Solomon Islands
* Uganda People's Congress, political party in Uganda
# Penaeoidea

Penaeoidea is the larger of the two superfamilies of prawns. It comprises eight families, three of which are known only from fossils. The fossil record of the group stretches back to Aciculopoda, discovered in Famennian sediments in Oklahoma.
* † Aciculopodidae (1 genus, 1 species)
* † Aegeridae (2 genera, 25 species)
* Aristeidae (10 genera, 28 species)
* Benthesicymidae (5 genera, 43 species)
* † Carpopenaeidae (1 genus, 3 species)
* Penaeidae (48 genera, 286 species)
* Sicyoniidae (1 genus, 53 species)
* Solenoceridae (10 genera, 86 species)
# Villaco

Villaco is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 119 inhabitants.
# Perfect Day (Lou Reed album)

Perfect Day is a European Lou Reed compilation.

## Track listing

* "Rock And Roll Heart"
* "Perfect Day"
* "Coney Island Baby"
* "Men of Good Fortune"
* "How Do You Speak to an Angel"
* "Downtown Dirt"
* "Real Good Time Together"
* "Vicious Circle"
* "A Gift"
* "Think It Over"
* "My Friend George"
* "Legendary Hearts"
* "The Last Shot"
* "Leave Me Alone"
* "Temporary Thing"
* "The Gun"
* "Sad Song"
* "Growing Up in Public"
# Joseph Bennett

Joseph Bennett may refer to:
* Joseph Bennett (actor) (1894–1931), American actor
* Joseph Bennett (billiards player) (1842–1905), English champion player of English billiards
* Joseph Bennett (British politician) (1829–1908), English merchant and Liberal Party politician
* Joseph Bennett (cricketer, born 1835) (1835–1879), New Zealand cricketer
* Joseph Bennett (cricketer, born 1881) (1881–1947), New Zealand cricketer
* Joseph Bennett (critic) (1831–1911), English music critic and librettist
* Joseph Bennett (footballer), English footballer
* Joseph Bennett (Victoria cricketer), Australian cricketer
* Joseph A. Bennett (1968–2015), English actor
* Joseph B. Bennett (1859–1923), U.S. congressman
* Joseph Bray Bennett (1833–1913), English American politician in Wisconsin
* Joseph L. Bennett (died 1848), Texas legislator, Lt. Colonel (Battle of San Jacinto)
# Virginia Belmont

Virginia E. Belmont, also spelled Virginia Belmonte (September 20, 1921 – May 6, 2014), was an American film actress.
Born in New York City, she moved to California as a child. She attended San Diego High School and San Diego State College and graduated from UCLA and then started working as a cigarette girl at Mocambo. Belmont received her first acting role, uncredited, in the 1944 film Black Arrow. Following a number of supporting roles for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and RKO films, she was put under contract with Monogram Pictures, starring in several B-movies as the heroine opposite William Boyd, Jimmy Wakely, and Johnny Mack Brown, among others.
In 1941 Belmont married the native-born Italian restaurateur Albert Califano, and in the late 1940s they moved to Rome, where she continued her film career in the Italian industry, starring in a number of melodrama films, while Califano worked as a correspondent for The Hollywood Reporter. In the late 1950s she retired from acting and moved back in the U.S., where she was employed by United Airlines as a sales representative.

## Selected filmography

* Night Taxi (1950)
* The Mysteries of Venice (1951)
* Beauties on Motor Scooters (1952)
* Silent Conflict (1948)
* Oklahoma Blues (1948)
* The Rangers Ride (1948)
* Courtin' Trouble (1948)
* Prairie Express (1947)
# Virginia Bell

Virginia Bell may refer to:
* Virginia Bell (judge) (born 1951), Australian judge
* Virginia Bell (actress) (1934–2010), American topless actress
* Virginia Bell (baseball) (1927–1994), American baseball player
* Virginia Surtees (née Bell, 1917–2017), British art historian and author
# Horace R. Cayton

Horace R. Cayton may refer to:
* Horace R. Cayton Sr. (1859–1940), African-American newspaper publisher
* Horace R. Cayton Jr. (1903–1970), his son, American sociologist
# Horn Concerto No. 1

Horn Concerto No. 1 may refer to:
* Horn Concerto No. 1 (Haydn)
* Horn Concerto No. 1 (Mozart)
* Horn Concerto No. 1 (Strauss)
# Villy-le-Bouveret

Villy-le-Bouveret is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

## Town partnerships

Since 1984, Villy-le-Bouveret fosters an official partnership with Gutenberg, in the Bad Kreuznach district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Meetings take place every two years with the venue alternating between Gutenberg and Villy.
# Villy-sur-Yères

Villy-sur-Yères is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated on the banks of the Yères river in the Pays de Bray, some 18 miles (29 km) east of Dieppe at the junction of the D16 and the D315 roads. The village name was changed from Villy-le-Bas in 1998.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the twelfth century.
* The church of St. Aqualin, dating from the sixteenth century.
* Ruins of an old priory in the middle of a field.
# Horatius Acquaviva d'Aragona

Horatius Acquaviva d'Aragona (died 13 June 1617) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Caiazzo (1592–1617).

## Biography

Horatius Acquaviva d'Aragona was ordained a priest in the Cistercian Order. On 19 June 1592, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Caiazzo. He served as Bishop of Caiazzo until his death on 13 June 1617.
# Periventricular

Periventricular means around the ventricle and may refer to:
* Periventricular leukomalacia, a disease characterized by the death of the white matter near the cerebral ventricles
* Periventricular nucleus, a composite structure of the hypothalamus
# Periventricular nucleus

The periventricular nucleus is a thin sheet of small neurons located in the wall of the third ventricle, a composite structure of the hypothalamus. It functions in analgesia.
It is located in the rostral, intermediate, and caudal regions of the hypothalamus. The rostral region aids in the production of both somatostatin and thyroid releasing hormone. The intermediate portion aids in production of thyroid releasing hormone, somatostatin, leptin, gastrin, and neuropeptide Y. In humans and primates it also produces GnRH. Lastly the caudal region aids in sympathetic nervous system regulation, and is regarded as the rage center. The periventricular nucleus does not have an effective blood–brain barrier.
11β-HSD2 expression turns cortisol into cortisone.

## Role in LH and GnRH release

This nucleus has been shown to affect the release of GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) in several ways. One way is its expression of neuropeptide Y, which has an impact on the hypothalamic pathway responsible for GnRH secretion. The periventricular nucleus has also been shown to have many neurons that express kisspeptin, which generates a surge in LH, which ultimately leads to the release of GnRH. In female rats, there is a greater expression of estrogen receptor beta in the periventricular nuclear cells, which is thought to lead to different levels of LH secretion in males and females.

## Role in GH release

This region has been shown to aid in the production of somatostatin and research shows that neurons releasing somatostatin are stimulated to do so by glutamatergic innervation and then this allows them to inhibit the release of growth hormone. There is thought to be a differential level of secretion of somatostatin between males and females by the periventricular nucleus and that is thought to be responsible for the sexual dimorphism of growth hormone secretion. It has also been suggested that leptin secretion also plays a role in the release of GH from periventricular nucleus and that this hormone interacts with both somatostatin and growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) in the GH release pathway. This is further supported by the presence of leptin receptors in neurons of the periventricular nucleus. GH may also be able to provide regulatory feedback on the periventricular nucleus by increasing cytokine signaling to the hypothalamus which inhibits the GH release pathway.
# Peperomia hirta

Peperomia hirta is a species of plant in the genus Peperomia. Its native range is in Central America from Mexico to Panama.
# Golden, West Virginia

Golden is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, West Virginia, United States.
# Irish Mail

The Irish Mail was a named train in the United Kingdom that operated from London Euston via the West Coast and North Wales Coast lines to Holyhead from 1848 until 2002, connecting with ferry services to Dublin.

## History

The first Irish Mail was operated by the London & North Western Railway on 1 August 1848. It was subsequently operated by the London, Midland & Scottish Railway, British Rail, InterCity and Virgin Trains. As the Britannia Bridge had yet to be completed, the first services terminated at Bangor and recommenced at Llanfairpwllgwyngyll. It operated twice daily in each direction, although this was reduced to daily during World War II.
Although notionally an express service, with the electrification of the West Coast Main Line, from the 1960s, the service stopped for a locomotive change at Crewe.
Although the service continued to operate, the name was dropped in June 2002 as part of a policy by Virgin Trains not to operate named trains.

## Incidents

* On 20 August 1868, the Irish Mail collided with some run away freight wagons near Abergele that were loaded with flammable products with 33 fatalities.
* On 14 September 1870, the Irish Mail was accidentally diverted into a siding at Tamworth crashing into the River Anker with three fatalities.
* On 27 August 1950, the Irish Mail collided with shunting locomotive LMS Hughes Crab No. 42885 near Penmaenmawr station resulting in six fatalities.

## Namesake

In 1998, Virgin Trains named Class 43 powercar 43101 The Irish Mail 1848 - 1998 to commemorate the services' 150th anniversary.
# Torn Between Two Lovers (album)

Torn Between Two Lovers is the debut album by Mary MacGregor. It was produced and partly written by Peter Yarrow, and released in 1976.

## Release and promotion

The album was released in 1976 and reached the number 17 position on the Billboard 200 chart. Three singles were released in promotion of the album, all reaching both the Country singles and Hot 100 pop charts. The title track was a number-one hit on the pop and adult contemporary charts.

## Critical reception

Reviewing in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau gave the record a "C" and said, "I consider it significant that Peter Yarrow's first commercial success of the decade is an Olivia Newton-John substitute, albeit one who's willing to admit she fucks around."

## Track listing

Side one
* "Mama" (Stephen Ferguson) 3:19
* "This Girl (Has Turned Into a Woman)" (Peter Yarrow, Mary MacGregor) 3:25
* "Good Together" (Gretta Larson) 2:51
* "It's Too Soon (To Let Our Love End)" (Jim Salestrom) 2:46
* "Why Did You Wait (To Tell Me)" (Peter Yarrow) 4:05
Side two
* "The Lady I Am" (Gretta Larson) 3:45
* "For a While" (Peter Yarrow, Kevin Hunter) 2:52
* "I Just Want to Love You" (Randy Sharp) 3:00
* "Take Your Love Away" (Randy Sharp) 2:50
* "Torn Between Two Lovers" (Peter Yarrow, Phillip Jarrell) 3:49

## Personnel

* Tim Henson - keyboards
* David Hood - bass guitar
* Roger Hawkins - drums
* Tom Roady - percussion
* Pete Carr - lead guitar, acoustic guitar
* Jimmy Johnson - rhythm guitar
* Ken Bell - acoustic guitar
* Larry Byrom - acoustic guitar on "Good Together"
* Stu Basore - pedal steel guitar
* Barry Beckett - keyboards, synthesizer
* David Campbell - string arrangements and conducting
* Muscle Shoals Horns (Charles Rose, Harrison Calloway, Harvey Thompson, Ronnie Eades)
* Ginger Holladay, Lisa Silver, Sheri Kramer - background vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 35 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 17 |
| U.S. Country Albums | 3 |
# Ziemiański

Ziemiański (feminine: Ziemiańska) is a Polish surname literally meaning "of ziemiaństwo descent'". It may refer to:
* Andrzej Ziemiański (born 1960), Polish writer
* Stanisław Ziemiański (1892-1965), footballer
* Stanisław Ziemiański (Jesuit) (born 1931), Jesuit philosopher