OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barkindji Biosphere Reserve

Barkindji Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve located in the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria on land adjacent to the Murray River and within 80 kilometres (50 mi) of the city of Mildura.
The biosphere reserve was described by UNESCO in 2016 as:
   Located in Southeast Australia, the Barkindji Biosphere Reserve lies within the largest river basin of Australia — the Murray-Darling Basin. Eleven land systems spread across dunes, sand plains, wetlands, floodplains and along the Murray River characterize the topography of the reserve. Subdued mountain ranges surround Barkindji, except for the southwestern area. In addition, a rich variability in soils can be found within the reserve: red earths, grey and brown clays, and calcareous and siliceous sands represent just a few examples. Moreover, sudden changes from wetland to shrubland and semi-arid forest highlight Barkindji’s diversity of soils and habitats.
It was established in July 2005 and includes the following government-owned and privately-owned land:
* Neds Corner Station which is located on the south side of the river to the west of Mildura
* Culpra forest and Kamendoc Nature Reserve (sic) on the north side of the river to the south-east of Mildura.
* Properties around and to the immediate north of Mildura including the Australian Inland Botanic Gardens.
The managing authorities for the biosphere reserve consist of the following organizations and individuals:
* Private sector organisations - Barkindji Biosphere Ltd and the Australian Inland Botanic Gardens.
* Government agencies - the Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources (New South Wales), the Department of Sustainability and Environment (Victoria), the Trust for Nature (Victoria) and Lower Murray Water (Victoria).
* Individuals - Mr. Terry Hill and Mr. Dudley Marrows.
# Biff Liff

Samuel "Biff" Liff (April 14, 1919 – August 10, 2015) was an American Broadway stage manager and producer.

## Early life

Samuel Liff was born on April 14, 1919, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Morris Liff, was a restaurateur. His mother was Rose Liff. He was nicknamed 'Biff' as a child, and kept the nickname throughout his life.
Liff graduated from Carnegie Mellon University with a bachelor's degree in Theater in 1939. During World War II, he served as a captain in the United States Army in Chicago.

## Career

Liff started his career on Broadway as a stage manager, working on Along Fifth Avenue from January to June 1949. That same year, he was also the stage manager of Admiral Broadway Revue, which was broadcast on television, starring Sid Caesar and Imogene Coca. He then became the stage manager of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and Hello, Dolly!, both starring Carol Channing By 1954, he was production stage manager on By the Beautiful Sea. In 1956, he was the production stage manager of My Fair Lady starring Julie Andrews on Broadway.
In the 1960s, he was an associate producer to impresario David Merrick on Promises, Promises, Cactus Flower, The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, Marat/Sade, and Oliver!. Additionally, he was an associate producer to Merrick on Woody Allen's Don't Drink the Waterin 1966 and Play It Again, Samin 1969. In 1973, he produced Tricks.
Liff joined William Morris Agency as the head of its theater department in 1973. He became the manager of Julie Andrews, Jane Alexander, Angela Lansbury, Agnes de Mille, Chita Rivera, Ellen Burstyn and Jerry Herman. He was the representative of Eugene O’Neill's estate, and encouraged the 1999 Broadway adaptation of The Iceman Cometh starring Kevin Spacey.
Liff served on the nominating committee of the Tony Awards. He was the recipient of the 2006 Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre.
Liff's extensive production files are held at the Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts and are accessible to the public.

## Personal life

Biff was married to Arlene Liff. Arlene died of cancer in 1986. Later he married Lisette Liff. They resided in Yorktown Heights, New York.

## Death

He died on August 10, 2015, in Yorktown Heights, New York. On August 14, 2015, the lights were dimmed over Broadway in his honor. The president of The Broadway League, Charlotte St. Martin, said he had influenced "legendary productions and a galaxy of talented artists".
# Santa María–Calatrava Treaty

The Santa María–Calatrava Treaty (historically known as the definitive treaty of peace and friendship between Mexico and Spain) was a treaty between Mexico and Spain recognizing the independence of Mexico on December 28, 1836. It ended the tensions between both nations that emerged from the Mexican War of Independence, which began in 1810. It was signed by the Mexican representative Miguel Santa María and José María Calatrava, representing Spain.

## Background

From 1521, Spain had conquered the territory known today as Mexico and subjugated the indigenous civilizations living there, founding a colony which would be elevated to the category of viceroyalty in 1535 called New Spain. Spain ruled over Mexico for three centuries.
On September 16, 1810, the Mexican War of Independence began with the so-called Cry of Dolores.
The war ended in 1821, with the signing of the Treaty of Cordoba on August 24 and the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire on September 28 of that year. This act was the result of the negotiations of the different factions participating in the war, including Juan O'Donojú, the last viceroy of New Spain on behalf of the monarchy. However, Spain would not recognize the treaties and the declaration on the grounds that O'Donojú was unable to make such arrangements.
Even though most of the royalist armies within the Mexican territory had ceased hostilities and recognized the Treaties of Cordoba, the military incursions of Spain to try to reincorporate Mexico into its empire, did not cease for more than a decade. In 1825, the Spanish army seized the fortress of San Juan de Ulúa but was forced to retreat by Mexican forces. Later, another attempt by the Iberian country to reconquer Mexico culminated in the Battle of Tampico in 1829.
Meanwhile, Mexico had tried unsuccessfully to take the island of Cuba, a bastion of the royalist government in the Gulf of Mexico, in order to diminish the influence of Spain on these seas, to prevent further incursions and open a way out to the Atlantic Ocean.

## The treaty

In 1833, King Ferdinand VII died. He had ascended to the throne shortly before the wars for the independence of the American colonies began, leaving Spain in a terrible economic situation. He was succeeded by his daughter Isabella II, who was then a minor, so her mother Maria Cristina assumed the regency of the country, coinciding with the start of the First Carlist War due to the conflict of succession with Carlos María Isidro de Borbón, brother of Ferdinand VII. For this reason, María Cristina decided to adopt a more liberal attitude towards her government in order to attract popular support. This would be reflected, also, in a more open position regarding relations with the American countries to motivate trade and reactivate the damaged Spanish economy.
In 1835, Mexico appointed Miguel Santa María, who was already minister in the United Kingdom, as minister plenipotentiary to sign the peace treaty. For its part, the Spanish Regency appointed José María Calatrava. The treaty was signed in Madrid on December 28, 1836. It was published in Mexico on March 4, 1838.
# Bbaale County

Bbaale County is a county in the Kayunga District in Uganda. It occupies the northern half of the district. It contains four sub-counties. It is represented in the Uganda Parliament by Sulaiman Madada, who also serves as the State Minister for the Elderly and the Disabled.

## Sub-Counties

* Bbaale Sub-county
* Garilaya Sub-county
* Kayonza Sub-county
* Kitimbwa Sub-county

## Population

The total population of the four sub-counties of Bbaale County, was approximately 123,150 as of November 2011.
# Krunoslav Babić

Krunoslav Babić (12 April 1875 - 4 March 1953) was a Croatian zoologist.
He was born in Senj. After finishing elementary school and high school in Senj and Rijeka, he received a degree at the Department of Mathematics and Physics at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb in 1897. He received his PhD in 1899 with a thesis: Materials for the knowledge of Croatian fauna of water polyps (Građa za poznavanje hrvatske faune hidropolipa). He worked as a high school teacher in Osijek, Varaždin, Susak and Zemun.
In 1906 he was elected as a curator in the National Zoological Museum in Zagreb. At the same time he started working as a private docent, teaching morphology and systematics of invertebrates at the Faculty of Philosophy and the Higher Pedagogical School. He was appointed as a university professor of zoology in 1927, when he took over as the director of the Zoological Museum. He retired in 1945. Since 1940 he was a full member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
In his zoological research he mainly dealt with coelenterata, echinoderms and arthropods. He was especially interested in the sea fauna. He studied water polyps of the Adriatic Sea (Rad JAZU, 1898; Glasnik Hrvatskog naravoslovnog društva, 1903; Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig 1911, 1912, 1914; Glasnik Hrvatskog prirodoslovnog društva, 1921), planktonic Coelenterata of scyphozoa and ctenophora (Rad JAZU, 1913), and also wrote several papers on sponges in the Adriatic, discovering several new species (Glasnik Hrvatskog prirodoslovnog društva, 1921; Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abt. für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere, Jena 1923). He further studied isopod and decapod crustaceans and starfishes (Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1912, 1913; Glasnik Hrvatskog prirodoslovnog društva, 1922), sea turtles (Priroda, 1920) and whale sharks (Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1939). He wrote on local species of Opiliones, freshwater sponges, Branchipus stagnalis crabs and blind cave decapods, and the development of faunal studies in Croatia (Glasnik Hrvatskog prirodoslovnog društva, 1916, 1927/1928). Sponge species Axinella babici is named in his honor.
He died in Opatija.

## Works

* Pogledi na biologičke i bionomičke odnose u Jadranskome moru, 1911, Zagreb
* Životinjstvo za niže razrede srednjih i njima sličnih škola (coauthored with Nikola Finka), 1926, Zagreb
* Život Jadranskoga mora, 1928, Zagreb
* Zoologija za više razrede srednjih škola, 1 and 2 (coauthored with Nikola Finka), 1936, Zagreb
* Životinjski svijet (in: Zemljopis Hrvatske, 2), 1942, p. 482–502, Zagreb
# Alice Knott

Alice Knott is a 2020 novel by American author Blake Butler. The novel concerns the theft and destruction of a painting collection and its impact on the painting's original owner, the titular Alice Knott.
In 2024 it will be released in paperback by Archway Editions as Void Corporation.

## Development and writing

Butler's earliest inspiration for the book was a note written to himself reading “Corporation that buys and destroys art”. He was further inspired by the Thomas Pynchon novel The Crying of Lot 49.

## Reception

In The New York Times, Lauren Wilkinson wrote “There’s an exceptional amount of intention and control on display in the telling of this story. . . . Don’t expect a conventional reading experience. Alice Knott is a meditation on art and perception whose form seems to serve as both a meta-comment on the function of the novel, and a challenge to the expectations that a reader should bring to one. It’s rare for me to enjoy and value a book on those terms, but this one worked for me. And even more to the point, I respected it for insisting that I rise to its challenge.”
In Los Angeles Review of Books, John Domini wrote that the "constant worrying at what’s genuinely personal, struggling to detach it from the endless play of light across wall and screen, strikes me as an undeniably contemporary project.”
# 1984 Shakin'

1984 Shakin' was a various artists "hits" collection album released in Australia in 1984 on the Festival record Label (Cat No. RML 50005). The album spent two weeks at the top of the Australian album charts in 1984.

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 1 |
# Live by Request (k.d. lang album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Live by Request is a live album by k.d. lang, released in 2001 (see 2001 in music). The album was recorded during the taping of the television show Live by Request on the A&E Network. The performance was on December 14, 2000 at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in Midtown Manhattan.

## Track listing

* "Summerfling" (Lang, David Piltch) – 4:03
* "Big Boned Gal" (Lang, Ben Mink) – 2:55
* "Black Coffee" (Sonny Burke, Paul Francis Webster) – 3:44
* "Trail of Broken Hearts" (Lang, Ben Mink) – 3:19
* "Crying" (Joe Melson, Roy Orbison) – 4:32
* "Don't Smoke in Bed" (Willard Robison) – 3:44
* "The Consequences of Falling" (Marie-Claire D'Ubaldo, Rick Nowels, Billy Steinberg) – 3:55
* "Miss Chatelaine" (Lang, Ben Mink) – 3:25
* "Three Cigarettes in an Ashtray" (Eddie Miller, W.S. Stevenson) – 2:52
* "Barefoot" (Lang, Bob Telson) – 4:20
* "Constant Craving" (Lang, Ben Mink) – 4:32
* "Wash Me Clean" (Lang) – 3:50
* "Pullin' Back the Reins" (Lang, Ben Mink) – 4:41
* "Simple" (Lang, David Piltch) – 3:29

## Personnel

* k.d. lang - vocals
* Gregg Arreguin - guitar
* Teddy Borowiecki - keyboard
* Amy Keys - background vocals
* Abe Laboriel Jr. - drums
* Greg Leisz - guitar, pedal steel
* Kate Markowitz - background vocals
* David Piltch - bass
Windy Wagner (background vocals)

## Production

* Producer: Mitch Maketansky
* Executive producers: Danny Bennett, Andy Kadison, Paul Rappaport
* Mixing: David Thoener
* Repertoire: Mio Vukovic
* Director: Lawrence Jordan
* Lighting director: Dale Lynch
* Stage technician: Bobby Carlos
* Art direction: Mio Vukovic
* Design: Lawrence Azerrad

## Charts

Chart performance for Live by Request :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 83 |
| US Billboard 200 | 94 |
# Biff Mitchell

Biff Mitchell (born 1947) is a novelist, satirist, and humorist.
Born in Toronto, Ontario, Mitchell graduated from the University of New Brunswick with an honors degree in English literature in 1974. After college, he returned to his hometown and worked at the University of Toronto bookstores on the Erindale Campus. He returned to New Brunswick in 1975 and worked at a variety of jobs. The character studies he made during these years formed most of the characters in his first novel, Heavy Load (2000). Mitchell has described the book as the world's first "laundromance", "stories a laundromat would tell if it could talk."
In 1993, he started work at a computer-based training company, FirstClass Systems, which later became LearnStream. His experience with these two companies inspired his second novel, Team Player (2001). He left LearnStream in 2001 to work for another eLearning company, Engage Interactive. While he was at Engage, he finished his third novel, The War Bug (2005).
In 2005, Mitchell served as International Spokesperson for Read an eBook Week, during which time, he worked with Michael S. Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, on a "Brief History of Project Gutenberg".
Mitchell was a featured writer/instructor at the 2006 Maritime Writers' Workshop & Literary Festival in Fredericton, New Brunswick.
Mitchell lives in Atlantic Canada.
# Santa Rita de Minas

Santa Rita de Minas is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Western Folklife Center

The Western Folklife Center is a nonprofit cultural center in Elko, Nevada that hosts exhibits, theater, music, and poetry events that celebrate the history and landscape of the American West. Every year the center hosts the National Cowboy Poetry Gathering.

## History

The center was founded as the Utah Folklife Center, in 1980 by Hal Cannon. In 1985, it became the Western Folklife Center, expanding its focus to the wider rural culture and history of the Western US.
It contains a 300-seat theater and a 20-seat black box theater in addition to the gallery space.
The center is headquartered in the Pioneer Building, a historic hotel, office building, and saloon built in 1912–1913. The site of the building in 1868 was the location of the first saloon in Elko, which was in a tent. The old saloon room with its 40-foot bar, built in 1890 of mahogany and cherry wood with mother-of-pearl inlay, is a celebrated feature of the center. It is used as a proper bar during special events.
From 2000 to 2012, the center produced the radio program Deep West Radio for National Public Radio.
Every year, the center hosts a youth festival the week before the official Cowboy Poetry Festival.
# 1935 Davidson Wildcats football team

The 1935 Davidson Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Davidson College as an independent during the 1935 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Williams Newton, the team compiled a 4–3–2 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Elon | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | W 7–0 | 3,000 |
| September 28 | vs. NC State | World War Memorial StadiumGreensboro, NC | L 7–14 | 10,000 |
| October 5 | at Virginia | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | T 0–0 | 5,000 |
| October 12 | South Carolina | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | W 13–6 | |
| October 19 | North Carolina | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | L 0–14 | 7,500 |
| October 26 | The Citadel | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | T 7–7 | |
| November 9 | Duke | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | L 7–26 | 7,000 |
| November 16 | at VMI | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | W 14–6 | |
| November 28 | at Wake Forest | Gore FieldWake Forest, NC | W 14–7 | 8,000 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Krypton tetrafluoride

Krypton(IV) fluoride is a hypothetical inorganic chemical compound of krypton and fluorine with the chemical formula KrF$_4$. At one time researchers thought they had synthesized it, but the claim was discredited. The compound is predicted to be difficult to make and unstable if made. However, it is predicted to become stable at pressures greater than 15 GPa. Theoretical analysis indicates KrF$_4$ would have an approximately square planar molecular geometry.

## Synthesis

The claimed synthesis was by passing electric discharge through krypton-fluorine mixture:
       Kr + 2F$_2$ → KrF$_4$

## Physical properties

The claimed compound formed white crystalline solid. Thermally, it is less stable than XeF$_4$.
# Alice Kinloch

Alice Kinloch was a South African human rights activist, a public speaker, and a writer who co-founded the African Association in London in 1897, and was the inspiration for the Pan-African Conference in London in 1900.

## Life

Alice Victoria Alexander Kinloch was born in Cape Town, Cape Colony in 1863. Her family moved to Kimberley around the 1870s. In the month of June 1885, she married Edmund Ndosa Kinloch at St Cyprian's Church in Kimberley.
She travelled to the United Kingdom in 1895 and allied herself with the Aborigines Protection Society (APS), a leading abolitionist and human rights organization. As a representative of the APS, she spoke to large audiences in London, Newcastle, York, and Manchester. On platforms in Britain, she discussed conditions in South Africa. Her topic was the "ill treatment of the indigenous people throughout South Africa, particularly the Compound System found throughout the mining districts".
Later, she published a pamphlet called "Are South African Diamonds Worth Their Cost?". As part of that report, she described conditions of life on mining compounds as "slave-like" and argued against pass laws in Natal.
Kinloch formed the African Association in 1897 with aspirant lawyers Henry Sylvester Williams and Thomas John Thompson from Trinidad and Sierra Leone. As treasurer of the African Association, Kinloch returned to South Africa in February 1898 and, with the African Association, organized the first Pan-African Conference in 1900.
# Bo Huston

Paul Richard "Bo" Huston (June 10, 1959 – May 24, 1993) was an American writer.
Born Paul Richard Huston, in Chagrin Falls, Ohio, he attended Hampshire College in Massachusetts, and spent the best part of the 1980s exploring the New York scene. He marched in the first March on Washington, DC, in 1979 and took great joy in the outlaw aspect of gay culture. He was briefly a film student at New York University in the early 1980s, but withdrew from the program and worked in typesetting.
Moving to San Francisco in 1987, he took a typesetting job with an advertising agency and met his longterm partner Dan Carmell, but left the advertising job in 1988 after being diagnosed HIV-positive and devoted the remainder of his life to writing.
He was a regular columnist for the San Francisco Bay Times, was a cofounder of the LGBT literary conference Out/Write, and published his first short story collection Horse and Other Stories in 1990. He followed up with the novels Remember Me in 1991 and Dream Life in 1992.
He died of AIDS in 1993. A collection of short stories, The Listener, was posthumously published in 1993.
He was a three-time Lambda Literary Award nominee, garnering nods for Gay Debut Fiction at the 3rd Lambda Literary Awards in 1991 for Horse and Other Stories, for Gay Fiction at the 5th Lambda Literary Awards in 1993 for Dream Life, and for Gay Fiction at the 6th Lambda Literary Awards in 1994 for The Listener. The Listener also won the Gregory Kolovakos Award for AIDS Literature.
After Huston's death, Carmell and lesbian writer Dorothy Allison coparented a child together.

## Works

* Horse and Other Stories (1990)
* Remember Me (1991)
* Dream Life (1992)
* The Listener (1993)
# Liva, Estonia

Liva is a village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County, in southern Estonia. It has a population of 19 (as of 1 January 2012).
# SVT Nyheter Norrbotten

SVT Nyheter Norrbotten, also known as Norrbotten and Nordnytt, is a news program on Sveriges Television (SVT). It has its main studio in Luleå and a local studio in Kiruna.

## History

After Sydnytt and Västnytt, Nordnytt was SVT's third regional news program. It premiered on 5 March 1973 as an experiment in implementing regional news in Sweden.
Prior to the launch of Västerbottensnytt in March 2001, Nordnytt broadcast news in Norrbotten County and Västerbotten County. As of 2015, it broadcasts only in Norrbotten. On April 12 it was renamed SVT Nyheter Norrbotten, since it no longer broadcasts in Västerbotten, which is considered a part of Northern Sweden.

## Broadcast times

Norrbotten is broadcast on weekdays and Sundays.
On weekdays, it is broadcast at 07:10, 07:40, 08:10, 08:40, 09:10 as parts of Gomorron Sverige. The morning broadcasts are 3.5 minutes long.
Weekday evening editions are broadcast before or after the Aktuellt and Rapport programmes. These include 18:10, 19:15 and 21:45 broadcasts. As of 2015, the broadcasts are 5 minutes, 15 minutes and 10 minutes respectively. On Fridays the last broadcast is on 21:25 and is 5 minutes long.
On Sundays, Norrbotten has broadcasts at 18:10 and 19:55, which are 5 minutes and 4 minutes long respectively.
# 1908–09 National Association Foot Ball League season

Statistics of National Association Foot Ball League in season 1908–09.

## League standings

| Pos. | Team | Pts | Pld | W | L | T |
| 1 | East Newark Clark A.A. | 18 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | West Hudson A.A. | 18 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | Paterson True Blues | 9 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
| 3 | Newark F.C. | 5 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
| 4 | Kearny Scots | 5 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
| 5 | Paterson Rangers | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
# Phragmataecia anikini

Phragmataecia anikini is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in south-western Mongolia (Hovd aimak, Dzhungarian Gobi desert).