OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaljaja (Balovac)

Kaljaja is an archaeological site, which is located southeast of the village of Balovac, in municipality of Podujevo. Fortification of an irregular trapezoid shape, with the remains of the ramparts was discovered. Remains follow the terrain configuration. Construction technique was cut stone and brick. Lime mortar was used as a bonding material. In some places the wall is preserved up to a height of 4 meters. At the end of the east, south and west walls the towers were located. The east wall was preserved in the length of 120 meters. The preserved remains of the south wall have the length of 15 meters. The west wall has the hape of an arch, 140 meters in length. North wall had a gate with two towers. The site is rated as a cultural heritage since 1 March 1986, and is under protection of Republic of Serbia.
# Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.

Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn (27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen. Together with Mabel Anette Plahte (1877–1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father-in-law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn. Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father-in-law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father-in-law of Harald Astrup (a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father-in-law of Ernst Torp.
He took commerce school and agricultural school. He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen & Co, and became a co-owner in 1910. He eventually became chief executive officer. The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920. The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s. He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk. He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.
He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap. He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.
He was buried in Enebakk.
# Aisha Ibrahim (writer)

Aisha Ibrahim (born 1969) (Arabic: عائشة إبراهيم) is a critically-acclaimed Libyan novelist. She was born in Beni Walid in 1969. She studied mathematics and statistics at university and went on to become a teacher, editor, and government worker at the Libyan Ministry of Culture.
She has published three books to-date:
* The World Ends in Tripoli (short story anthology, 2019)
* Qasil (novel, 2016)
* The War of the Gazelle (novel, 2019)
Among her first awards was the State Prize for Students for Theatrical Writing, which she won in 1990. Her most recent novel, The War of the Gazelle, was nominated for the Arabic Booker Prize in 2020. The author has stated that the novel was inspired by the prehistoric rock art of the Tadrart Akakus.
# Bertha of Blois

Bertha of Blois (French: Berthe de Blois; c. 1005 — c. 1080), was a Duchess consort of Brittany and a countess consort of Maine.

## Life

Bertha was the daughter of Odo II, Count of Blois and Ermengarde of Auvergne. In 1029, she married Alain III, Duke of Brittany, he died in 1040. In 1046, she married Hugh IV, Count of Maine.

## Marriage & issue

Bertha and Alain had two children:
* Conan II, Duke of Brittany
* Hawise, Duchess of Brittany
With her second husband, Hugh IV, Count of Maine, Bertha had two children:
* Herbert II, Count of Maine
* Marguerite (1045 - 1063), betrothed to Robert Curthose
# Juodkiškiai Reservoir

The Juodkiškiai Reservoir is an artificial lake in Kėdainiai District Municipality, central Lithuania. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east from Kėdainiai, next to Taučiūnai village. It was created in 1980, when a dam on the Obelis river was built next to Juodkiškiai hamlet. In 1995, the dam was reconstructed and a small hydroelectric plant (of 510 kW) built.
Shores of the reservoir are low; agriculture lands stretch around the lake. The Bubliai Reservoir and some smaller reservoirs (the Koliupė Reservoir, the Malčius Reservoir) empty into the Juodkiškiai Reservoir. The A8 highway crosses the lake.
# Sam Thomas

Sam Thomas may refer to:
* Sam Thomas (campaigner) (born 1986), campaigner for men living with eating disorders
* Sam Thomas (jockey) (born 1984), Welsh jockey
* Sam Fan Thomas, Cameroonian musician
* Sam Thomas (basketball), professional women's basketball player
# Plaza de Toros de Montserrat

Plaza de Toros de Montserrat was a Spanish colonial auditorium of bullfighting shows. It was located in the suburbs of the neighborhood of Montserrat (Buenos Aires).

## History

The Plaza de Toros de Montserrat was the first bullfighting auditorium in the city of Buenos Aires. Previously the bullfighting spectacles had been made in the Plaza Mayor current Plaza de Mayo. Inaugurated in 1791, during the viceroyalty of Nicolás Antonio de Arredondo, it was located on the current streets of Belgrano and 9 de Julio, in the suburbs of the Montserrat neighborhood, populated at the time by neighbors of African descent.
The Plaza de Toros de Montserrat was closed in 1799, being replaced by Plaza de Toros del Retiro, located in the neighborhood of Retiro.
# Bonnymuir

Bonnymuir was a moorland ("bonny muir" effectively means "pretty moorland" in Scots) area near the town of Bonnybridge in Scotland. Today, it has mostly become either housing or farmland.
It was a significant location in the Radical War of 1820. The effects of the Industrial Revolution in the early 19th century, combined with an economic downturn following the Napoleonic War, encouraged political unrest (see Peterloo, Chartism). In 1820, several agitators were arrested on suspicion of plotting an insurrection. A large memorial stone to mark the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Bonnymuir was unveiled in 2021.
A strike of some 60,000 workers followed in April 1820, mainly in the west of Scotland, and a "provisional government" was declared in Glasgow. The Carron Ironworks was besieged by 40 militants with the intention of obtaining armaments; they were subsequently joined by reinforcements from Stirling. They were overcome by Scottish troops of the Stirlingshire Yeomanry at Bonnymuir and 47 were arraigned for treason. The ringleaders, Andrew Hardie, James Wilson and John Baird were executed. Thomas McCulloch, John Barr, William Smith, Benjamin Moir, Allan Murchie, Alexander Latimer, Alexander Johnson, Andrew White, David Thomson, James Wright, William Clackson, Thomas Pike, Robert Gray, James Clelland, Alexander Hart, Thomas McFarlane, John Anderson and William Crawford were sentenced to penal transportation. Two were found not guilty and the rest were never tried.
# Knightwick railway station

Knightwick railway station was a station in Knightwick, Worcestershire, England. The station was opened on 2 May 1874 and closed on 7 September 1964.
# Barrington Boardman

Barrington Boardman (May 31, 1933 – September 27, 2004) was an American author best known for his work From Harding to Hiroshima: An Anecdotal History of the United States From 1923 to 1945, which was published in 1987.

## Life

Boardman was born May 31, 1933, in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He was the son of Bradford and Virginia Boardman. Boardman attended Yale University where he earned his B.A. in 1955. From 1955 to 1957, Boardman served in the United States Army where he achieved the rank of sergeant.
In November 1958, Boardman married Ethel Nes. The couple adopted one child in 1963. Ethel died of cancer in December 1969. In 1971 Boardman remarried to Sandra Dixon McDonnell who brought three children to the marriage.
Boardman died on September 27, 2004.

## Career

Boardman was the senior vice president Ted Bates and Co. from 1962 to 1969. He was a co-founder of North Castle Partners, an advertising firm based in Stamford, CT.
Boardman's first writing was From Harding to Hiroshima: An Anecdotal History of the United States From 1923 to 1945 which was published in 1987 under the rubric "Isaac Asimov presents", and later re-released under the name Flappers, Bootleggers, "Typhoid Mary" and the Bomb in 1989. It was praised by the Chicago Tribune for being "full of trivia - but the kind of trivia that sticks in the mind and triggers detailed recall of the important events the book describes". The Kentucky New Era called it a "sheer delight". The Calhoun Times found that many of the anecdotes were already well-known but praised Boardman's one-liners.
# 1975 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series

The 1975 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars. It was the sixth annual Australian national series for Formula Fords.
The series was won by Paul Bernasconi driving a Mawer 004.

## Schedule

The series was contested over nine rounds with one race per round.
| Round | Circuit | State | Date | Round winner | Car |
| 1 | Calder | Victoria | 16 March | Peter Finlay | Palliser WD4 |
| 2 | Amaroo Park | New South Wales | | Paul Bernasconi | Mawer 004 |
| 3 | Oran Park | New South Wales | | Paul Bernasconi | Mawer 004 |
| 4 | Surfers Paradise | Queensland | | Paul Bernasconi | Mawer 004 |
| 5 | Sandown Park | Victoria | 6 July | Peter Finlay | Palliser WD4 |
| 6 | Amaroo Park | New South Wales | | Peter Larner | Elfin 620 |
| 7 | Oran Park | New South Wales | | Paul Bernasconi | Mawer 004 |
| 8 | Calder | Victoria | | Peter Finlay | Palliser WD4 |

## Points system

Drivers were required to drop the points from their worst round from their totals. This round could not be the Surfers Paradise round, which was the only round held outside of the states of Victoria and New South Wales.

## Series results

| Position | Driver | Car | Entrant | Total |
| 1 | Paul Bernasconi | Mawer 004 | Grace Bros Levis Racing Team | 56 |
| 2 | Peter Finlay | Palliser WD4 | Grace Bros Levis Racing Team | 52 |
| = | Peter Larner | Elfin 620 | Peter Larner | 52 |
| 4 | John Davis | Bowin P4X | John Davis | 40 |
| 5 | Russell Norden | Birrana F71 | | 28 |
| = | Laurie Bennett | Elfin 600 | Laurie Bennett | 28 |
| 7 | John Tuxford | Bowin P4A | John Tuxford | 24 |
| 8 | Alan Whitchurch | Bowin P4A | Alan Whitchurch | 21 |
| 9 | Peter Perkins | Elfin 620 | Peter Perkins | 18 |
| 10 | Graeme Peart | Wren | Graeme Peart | 12 |
# Peter von Gunten

Peter von Gunten (born 1941) is a Swiss film director, cinematographer and screenwriter. He directed eleven films between 1971 and 2005. His 1989 film Pestalozzi's Mountain was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Pestalozzi's Mountain (1989)
# Ruth Hunkeler

Ruth Hunkeler (born 18 January 1940) is a Swiss equestrian. She competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Samorogouan Department

Samorogouan is a department or commune of Kénédougou Province in south-western Burkina Faso. Its capital is the town of Samorogouan [fr].
# Bondia crescentella

Bondia crescentella, the crescent-marked bondia, is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It was described by Walsingham in 1882. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded in southern Canada, from British Columbia to Nova Scotia. In the United States, it is found from Minnesota south to Arkansas and east to Virginia.
The wingspan is 11–20 mm.
# Kolnica

Kolnica may refer to the following places:
* Kolnica, Gmina Brudzew in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Kolnica, Gmina Malanów in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Kolnica, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Kolnica, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# 1977 Buckinghamshire County Council election

Elections to Buckinghamshire County Council were held on Thursday, 5 May 1977, when the whole council of 70 members was up for election.
The result was that the Conservatives comfortably retained their control, winning sixty-four seats, a gain of eighteen. The ranks of Labour were decimated, and the party was left with only one county councillor, a loss of fifteen. Independents gained two seats, one Ratepayer and one Independent Conservative, but lost one and the Liberals lost the single seat they had had. Three other candidates also won seats.

## Election result

Buckinghamshire County Council election, 1977 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | +/− |
| Conservative | 64 | 18 | 0 | +18 | 91.4 | 63.1 | 18.4 |
| Independent | 2 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 4.5 |
| Labour | 1 | 0 | 15 | -15 | 1.4 | 19.8 | 12.3 |
| Liberal | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 0.7 |
| Others | 3 | | | | 4.3 | 2.8 | 0.9 |
# Aka Khel

Aka Khel or Akakhel is an area of Landi Kotal Tehsil, Khyber Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan located in the Tirah Valley.

## Census Information

As of 2017, the population in the region is 73,681.
# Samoreau

Samoreau (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Samoreau are called Samoréens in French.

## Notable people

* Matthias Blazek, German local historian and journalist, lived as a member of the German Military Delegation in France in the village from 1994 to 1999
* Jean-Pierre Lacloche, French writer, buried in the cemetery of Samoreau
* Olivier Larronde, French poet, buried in the cemetery of Samoreau
* Stéphane Mallarmé, French poet and critic, buried in the cemetery of Samoreau (next to his son Anatole)
* Bernard Baissait graphic design born in 1948
* Misia Sert, buried in the cemetery of Samoreau in 1950.
# Kagerplassen

52°12′19″N 4°32′18″E﻿ / ﻿52.20528°N 4.53833°E﻿ / 52.20528; 4.53833
The Kagerplassen (a Dutch term meaning "the Kaag Lakes") is a small lake system in South Holland located to the northeast of Leiden. The Kaag Lakes are a popular area for boating, watersports, fishing, camping and walking. Windmills, waterfront pasture land (weilanden) with grazing animals, quaint Dutch boats and buildings and (in season) flower fields are all part of the charm of boating and walking in this area.

## Places

The Kaag Lakes are part of two municipalities: Kaag en Braassem and Teylingen. Three villages that lay directly on the lakes are:
* Warmond (Teylingen)
* De Kaag (Kaag en Braassem)
* Buitenkaag (Haarlemmermeer, North Holland).
A number of other villages and towns (including Leiden itself) are located on connecting waterways providing easy access to the lakes.
The Kaag Lakes consist of an interconnected system of smaller lakes and waterways. The Kaag Lakes are fenland lakes (veenplassen) and part of the Holland-Utrecht wet fenland area (veenweidegebied). There are several islands, including the following:
* The only inhabited island is Kagereiland, on which De Kaag is situated.
* Two others islands, de Lakerpolder en de Kogjespolder, are managed by the Dutch Forestry Commission (Staatsbosbeheer).
* Another island situated in the southwestern part of the system is called Boterhuiseiland (literally, "Butterhouse Island"). For at least 50 years this has been the home of the Kaag Lakes Sea Scout Centre (Zeeverkennerscentrum Kagerplassen). During the boating season this centre provides a basis for around two dozen Sea Scout groups in the region. Campgrounds on the island are also used by other Dutch Scout groups.
* There is a canal named De Zijl that connects Leiden with the Kager Lakes (in the neighborhood of Leiderdorp).
The lakes are home to several sailing schools. The oldest sailing school is 't Vossenhol, founded in 1947 and situated on the Dieperpoel. In 1952 sailing school De Kaag was founded.
The Kaag Lakes are connected to a larger network of lakes and waterways called the Holland Lakes (Hollandse Plassen). The other lake systems are called the Braassemermeer, Wijde Aa and the Westeinderplassen. They are all connected by the Haarlemmermeer Ring Waterway, the Does river and many smaller waterways. This network means that much of northern South Holland is enjoyable for boating.

## Ferries

There are multiple ferry lines operating around the lakes:
* De Kaag (island) - Buitenkaag (24-hour ferry)
* Zevenhuizen - De Kaag island (seasonal ferry, operates June - August)
* Leiden (Merenwijk, north) - Eastern Warmond (bicycles and pedestrians only)

## Gallery

* Recreation on the island Koudenhoorn in the Kaag lakes
* Windmill De Kok
* Windmill Laakmolen
* Kager Lakes with a dock
* Autumn at the Vennemeer ("Lake Venne")
* Carp live in the Kagerplassen
# Seamus Bonner

Seamus Bonner (6 November 1948 – 11 October 2012) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for various clubs, as well as for the Donegal county team.
Bonner played 129 games for his county between 1972 and 1985, initially in midfield and later at full forward. He made his championship debut against Down at Ballybofey in 1972 and played his last Championship game against Monaghan in 1985. In 1974 he scored seven goals in four games, including one against Galway in that year's All-Ireland semi-final. With Michael McLoone (1966), Bonner (1974) jointly holds the record for Donegal player with the highest score in the same match. In 1983, he became the first Donegal player to win three Ulster Senior Football Championships.
He played his club football for Drumbar, then Four Masters, then Civil Service, captaining the last team to the 1980 Dublin Senior Football Championship.
He later won two more Ulster SFCs as a selector under the managerial reign of Brian McEniff, and was there in 1992 when Donegal won the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. He was at the time a selector with the Civil Service club, as was one of the Dublin selectors Pat O'Neill. He later managed Leitrim for a short while. He was mentioned as a possible successor to P. J. McGowan as Donegal senior manager in 1997.
Originally from Donegal town, he died after a short illness in 2012. A retired Garda, he was the father of St Brigid's and Dublin footballer Kevin Bonner.

## Honours
### Player

* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 1972, 1974, 1983
* Dublin Senior Football Championship: 1980 (c.)

### Selector

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1992
* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 1990, 1992
# Baruntse

Baruntse is a mountain in the Khumbu region of eastern Nepal, crowned by four peaks and bounded on the south by the Hunku Glacier, on the east by the Barun Glacier, and on the northwest by the Imja Glacier. It is considered as one of the best preparation peaks in the Himalayas for climbers readying themselves for eight-thousanders, however the mountain has a low success rate due to its technical difficulties, steep slopes and unpredictable weather conditions. It is open for beginners, but requires the use of fixed ropes to climb.
Accessing the mountain is usually gained from the South, where climbers can ascend Mera Peak to acclimatize before moving up the valley to Baruntse base camp. From the village of Lukla, it is an eight day hike to base camp.

## First ascents

The mountain was first climbed May 30, 1954 via the south ridge by Colin Todd and Geoff Harrow of a New Zealand expedition led by Sir Edmund Hillary.
The first ascent of the East Ridge was made on April 27, 1980 by Lorenzo Ortas, Javier Escartín, Jeronimo Lopez (all Spain) and Carlos Buhler (America) of a Spanish expedition led by Juan José Díaz Ibañez.
In 1994, the first ascent of the North West face of Baruntse North by Vladimir Leitermann, Martin Otta and Tomas Pekarek was nominated for a Piolets d'Or.
The first ascent of the west face was made in 1995 by a Russian team consisting of climbers Valeri Pershin (climbing leader), Evgeni Vinogradski, Salavat Habibulin, Nikolai Zhilin, and Yuri Ermachek. The ascent was made in seven days and the summit was made on October 12.
In 2004, the first ascent of Ciao Patrick (V+/VI M6+ 90°) on the northwest face and northwest ridge of Baruntse North (7,057m) was made by Simone Moro, Bruno Tassi and Denis Urubko. The alpine-style ascent was identified as one of the most notable ascents of the year.
In 2010, Becky Bellworthy from the United Kingdom became the youngest woman to summit Baruntse at 18 years old.

### Notable climbs and incidents

In 1998, prominent American alpinist and ski racer Raoul Wille died of altitude sickness while climbing Baruntse.
Nineteen-times Everest summiteer Chhewang Nima died in 2010 on Baruntse after falling through a cornice while fixing a rope beneath the summit.
In 2013, Petr Machold and Jakub Vaněk from the Czech Republic were lost after attempting to climb up the mountain's west side, which had only been done once previously. They made it to 6,600m. Heavy snow caught them in camp, and when a rescue operation was mounted, the climbers could not be found.
In 2018, Mera, a stray Tibetan mastiff-Himalayan sheepdog cross climbed Baruntse after following a trekking expedition up the mountain. Team leader Don Wargowsky shared his tent and a sleeping mat with the dog, who is thought to be the first canine to ascend a 7,000m peak.
In 2021, Czech climbers Marek Holeček and Radek “Ráďa” Groh attempted the North-West face climb that had caught Machold and Vaněk eight years earlier. The perilous climb, which they later named "Heavenly Trap", lasted ten days due to increasingly worsening weather conditions. After summitting, the descent took nearly 80 hours. The climbers graded the route VI+ M6+ 80°.
# Björn Blöndal

Björn Auðunsson Blöndal (1 October 1787 – 23 June 1846) was an Icelandic District Commissioner and politician. He was a member of Alþingi from 1845 to 1846.
He took the family name Blöndal during his years of study in Copenhagen.
Björn played a significant role in the trial and execution of Agnes Magnúsdóttir and Friðrik Sigurðsson [is] for the murder of Natan Ketilsson [is]. They were the last people to be executed in Iceland, being beheaded at Þrístapar near Vatnsdalshólar in Húnavatnshreppur on 12 January 1830.

## In popular culture

Australian author Hannah Kent's novel Burial Rites was based on the story of Agnes and Friðrik and featured Björn as a character.
# Aize

Aize (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department, central France.
# Petre Mitu

Petre Mitu (born 22 March 1977 in Bucharest) is a Romanian former rugby union fullback. A one time captain of the national team, Mitu played as both a fullback and scrum half during his career. He was also their goalkicker, helping Romania qualify for the 1999 Rugby World Cup with 80 points during qualifying.
An injury in 2001 saw him lose the goalkicking duties to Ionuț Tofan and soon after he announced his retirement despite being just 25 years of age. He finished his international career with 34 caps for Romania and a total of 288 points (the highest total for a scrum half, as of October 2008).

## Honours
### Club
#### Steaua Bucharest

* SuperLiga champion: 1998/99

### International
#### Romania

* European Nations Cup (3): 2000, 2002, 2006
# Justin Mulenga

Justin Mulenga (27 February 1955 – 20 March 2020) was a Zambian Roman Catholic bishop.
Mulenga was born in Zambia and was ordained to the priesthood in 1993. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mpika, Zambia, from 2017 until his death in 2020.