OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pech Valley

Pech Valley (Pashto: پیچ and Dari: پیچ) is a valley in Pech District of Kunar Province, Afghanistan.

## History

In Past Pech Valley and surrounding Valleys are ruled under Chitrali Mehtar (King) Aman ul-Mulk. He Appointed Hakim Baig of Zundre or Rono Tribe as a Hakim of Chugansuraee Present-day Asadabad. He was killed by Kafirs of Kafiristan and buried in Pech Valley.

## Geography

Pech Valley Located in Pech District in Kunar Province of Afghanistan. Where it share its boarder with Lower Chitral District in KPK Province of Pakistan.

## Demographics

Pashto is the main language of Pech Valley. Other Languages also spoken by a small population. Pashtuns are the majority ethnic group in Pech Valley.
# Lil'B (group)

Lil'B is a Japanese female pop duo, consisting of singer Mie and rapper Aila. They debuted in 2008 with "Orange," the 15th ending theme song for the anime Bleach. They are best known for their song "Kimi ni Utatta Love Song," which topped the RIAJ's monthly ringtone chart in 2008. They are also well known for their single "Tsunaida Te", which was the 3rd ending theme song for the anime Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood.
The group's stage name comes from a contraction of the word little, and the first letter of the word betray.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album Information | Oricon Albums Charts | Reported sales |
| 2009 | Ima, Kimi e... (今、キミへ…, Now, to You...) Released: February 11, 2009 Label: DefStar Records (DFCL-1553) Formats: CD, digital download Certified gold by the RIAJ | 2 | 115,000 |
| 2009 | One Released: December 9, 2009 Label: DefStar Records (DFCL-1614) Formats: CD, digital download | 5 | 48,000 |

### Singles

| Release | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Oricon sales | Digital certifications | Album |
| Release | Title | Oricon Singles Charts | Billboard Japan Hot 100 | RIAJ digital tracks | Oricon sales | Digital certifications | Album |
| 2008 | "Orange" (オレンジ, Orenji) | 28 | 23 | 54* | 7,500 | Chaku-uta Full Gold | Ima, Kimi e... |
| 2008 | "Kimi ni Utatta Love Song" (キミに歌ったラブソング, A Love Song Sung for You) | 8 | 5 | 1* | 27,000 | Chaku-uta Triple Platinum Chaku-uta Full Double Platinum | Ima, Kimi e... |
| 2008 | "Negaigoto Hitotsu Kimi e/Jet Girl" (願いごと一つキミへ/JET★GIRL, One Wish to You) | 33 | 26 | 4* | 6,800 | Chaku-uta Full Gold | Ima, Kimi e... |
| 2009 | "Kimi ga Suki de" (キミが好きで, I Like You) | 20 | 15 | 2* | 10,000 | Chaku-uta Double Platinum Chaku-uta Full Platinum | Ima, Kimi e... |
| 2009 | "Jikan o Tomete..." (時間を止めて…, Stop Time...) | 18 | 18 | 3 | 12,600 | Chaku-uta Full Gold | One |
| 2009 | "Tsunaida Te" (つないだ手, Held Hands) | 16 | 7 | 2 | 17,000 | Chaku-uta Full Gold | One |
| 2010 | "Memory" | 36 | 18 | 7 | 4,000 | | TBA |
| 2010 | "Hitomi Tojite mo" (瞳閉じても, Even If I Close My Eyes) | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | | TBA |
* charted on monthly ringtone (Chaku-uta) Reco-kyō Chart. All other releases charted on the RIAJ Chaku-uta Full Chart, established April 2009.
# Rauer Islands

The Rauer Islands (68°51′S 77°50′E﻿ / ﻿68.850°S 77.833°E﻿ / -68.850; 77.833) are a group of rocky coastal islands which lie between Sorsdal Glacier Tongue and Ranvik Bay, in the southeast part of Prydz Bay. Discovered and roughly charted in February 1935 by a Norwegian expedition under Captain Klarius Mikkelsen (see Caroline Mikkelsen). He named them Rauer, probably after the island lying in Oslofjorden opposite Tønsberg, Norway.
# Stejneger's beaked whale

Stejneger's beaked whale (Mesoplodon stejnegeri), also known as the Bering Sea beaked whale or the saber-toothed whale, is a relatively unknown member of the genus Mesoplodon inhabiting the North Pacific Ocean. Leonhard Hess Stejneger collected the type specimen (a beach-worn skull) on Bering Island in 1883, from which Frederick W. True provided the species' description in 1885. In 1904, the first complete skull (from an adult male that had stranded near Newport, Oregon) was collected, which confirmed the species' validity. The most noteworthy characteristic of the males is the very large, saber-like teeth, hence the name.

## Description

The body for this species is typical for a mesoplodont, long and tapering at both ends. The beak is of medium length, and the mouthline forms an arch, though much smoother than other species. The teeth of the males are much larger than those of most other mesoplodonts and point forwards and inwards right in front of the apex. Only strap-toothed whales and spade-toothed whales have longer teeth. The coloration is overall dark gray to black on the body with light coloration below, and around the head giving it a "helmeted" appearance. The coloration darkens with age, but females have a light pattern on the bottom of the flukes that becomes more apparent with age. Like most species, scars occur on the males (from other males) and cookiecutter shark bites are present on both sexes. The length is at least 5.25 m (17 ft) for males and 5.5 m (18 ft) for females. They are likely around 2.1 to 2.3 m (6.9 to 7.5 ft) in length when born.

## Population and distribution

This is the northernmost species of beaked whale in the Pacific Ocean, ranging up into the Bering Sea. They are distributed along both sides of the Pacific to Miyagi Prefecture, Japan and southern California. They may migrate south in winter.

## Behavior

The whales are typically found in groups of three to four and sometimes up to 15 animals in a very close group. The groups may have age and sex segregation. Adult males fight each other extensively, and some specimens have been found with healed jaw fractures.

## Conservation

This species has been occasionally hunted in Japan in the past, and occasionally been caught in drift nets. It is uncertain how much this affects the population.
# Lady Rose

Lady Rose may refer to:
* Lady Rose (guitar model), a Fender Stratocaster
* "Lady Rose" (song), a song by Mungo Jerry
* MV Lady Rose, a small coastal vessel, which operated on the coast of British Columbia, Canada
* Vivien Rose, Lady Rose of Colmworth, a justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
# John Clayton (architect)

John Clayton, FRIBA (1820–1861) was an English architect and writer.

## Life

John Clayton was born in Eardisley, Herefordshire, the son of John Clayton, a land steward, by his wife Susan née Harris. He worked for a time in Hereford, where he had a large architectural practice. The market-gateway entrance with a clock-tower in that town was erected from his design, besides numerous other public buildings and private residences.
He came to London in 1838 at the age of eighteen, entered the Royal Academy Schools, and settled in Elizabeth Street, Eaton Square. In 1839 he sent to the Royal Academy a Design for a Villa in the Isle of Wight. On 13 June 1842 he was elected an associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and was advanced to the dignity of fellow of the same body on 2 November 1857. He exhibited architectural designs in the Royal Academy in 1844–7, 1853, and 1856, and in 1845 obtained the premium of the Royal Academy in architecture for the most finished drawing in detail of the church of St. Stephen, Walbrook.
Clayton died in 1861, and at the opening meeting at the Royal Institute in November of that year allusion was made to the merits of his works and his architectural abilities.

## Works

Clayton is best known for his architectural publications: A Collection of the Ancient Timber Edifices of England, 1846, a most valuable record of those structures, most of which have now disappeared, and The Dimensions, Plans, Elevations, and Sections of the Parochial Churches of Sir Christopher Wren, erected in the cities of London and Westminster, 1848.
In addition to these he published the following sessional papers, contributed by him to the Royal Institute of British Architects: Norman Refectory at Hereford, 1847; Abbey Dore Church and Monastery near Hereford, 1851; Towers and Spires of the City Churches, the works of Sir Christopher Wren, 1852; Bridges and Viaducts of the Present Day, 1856.
# List of Ottoman scientists

Here is a list of Ottoman scientists by century.

## Before the 16th century

* Kadi zada al Rumi (1364–1429), mathematician and astronomer
* Sabuncuoğlu Şerafeddin (1385–1468), physician
* Akşemseddin (1389–1459), physician and philosopher
* Ali Kuşçu (1403–1474), mathematician, astronomer, physicist, philosopher, theologian
* Mirim Çelebi (1450–1525), mathematician and astronomer
* Ahi Mehmet Çelebi (1450–1500), physician

## 16th century

* Muhammed Konevi (1450–1524), astronomer
* Matrakçi Nasuh (1480–1564), mathematician
* Mimar Sinan (1488–1588), architect
* Mustafa Muvakkit (1498–1571), astronomer
* Piri Reis (1465–1554), geographer
* Seydi Ali Reis (1498–1564), mathematician and admiral
* Taki-aldin (1521–1585), mathematician, astronomer, physicist, optics, mechanics, watchmaker
* Emir Çelebi (1560–1600), physician and historian
# HomeEquity Bank

HomeEquity Bank (French: Banque HomeEquity) is a Schedule 1 Canadian Chartered Bank, founded in 1986 as the Canadian Home Income Plan Corporation. HomeEquity Bank is the first Canadian bank to offer reverse mortgages to Canadian homeowners aged 55 and over. HomeEquity Bank originated $767 million reverse mortgages in 2018, up 26% from the previous year. By the end of 2022, HomeEquity Bank had grown its mortgage portfolio to over $5 Billion (Cdn.), representing an annual growth rate of 23%.
In addition to the CHIP Reverse Mortgage, HomeEquity Bank also offers the Income Advantage loan, CHIPMax and GICs.

## History
### Origin

The Canadian Home Income Plan Corporation was founded in 1986 in Vancouver by William Turner. In 2001, the Canadian Home Income Plan expanded by offering their services in Ontario and Alberta, followed by the rest of the Canadian provinces.
In 2009, the company (then known as HomEquity Bank) became chartered and on October 13, 2009, it was recognized as a schedule one bank in Canada.

### Birch Hill Equity Partners acquisition

In 2012, Birch Hill Equity Partners acquired all outstanding shares of the company.
In 2013, HomEquity Bank launched a product named Income Advantage aimed at providing a steady stream of income during retirement. Later in 2014, HomeEquity Bank's original product, the Canadian Home Income Plan, was rebranded as the CHIP Reverse Mortgage.
HomEquity charged substantially higher interest rates on its reverse mortgage loans than other banks were charging for traditional fixed-term mortgages, reflecting the undetermined payback schedule, the risk of a home losing value during the life of the loan, and a lack of competition in the reverse mortgage field in Canada after sole competitor Seniors Money Canada stopped offering new loans.

### Corporate rebrand

In 2018, HomeEquity Bank launched a corporate rebrand, changing its name from HomEquity bank to HomeEquity Bank, redesigning its logo and adopting the catchphrase 'There's No Retirement Like Home'. For a number of years, HomeEquity Bank had been the only company in Canada offering reverse mortgages; 2018's entry of Equitable Bank into the field was followed by the lowering of interest rates. HomeEquity registered about $800 million in reverse mortgages that year.

### Ontario Teacher's Pension Plan Acquisition

On July 4, 2022, HomeEquity Bank was purchased by the Ontario Teacher's Pension Plan for an undisclosed amount from Birch Hill and the other minority shareholders, in a deal that was first announced in September 2021.
# Lillehammer Station

Lillehammer is a railway station located in downtown Lillehammer, Norway, on the Dovre Line. The station was opened in 1894 with the construction of the railway between Hamar Station and Tretten Station. The station got a major overhaul before the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer. It is located 184.18 kilometers (114.44 mi) from Oslo Central Station and at 179.5 meters (589 ft) above mean sea level.
Lillehammer is served by express trains to Trondheim and is the terminus of the regional trains north to Åndalsnes, and south to Oslo and Drammen. Express trains and regional trains to the north are operated by SJ Norge, regional trains to the south are operated by Vy. Bus service is available by Innlandstrafikk.
On 1 June 1923, the restaurant was taken over by Norsk Spisevognselskap. The facilities were too small, but the company's capital was being used to build Opdal Turisthotell, and funding for expansion of the restaurant in Lillehammer was not available. In October 1937, the restaurant was closed and replaced by a kiosk from April 1938.
# Real Friends

Real Friends may refer to:
* Real Friends (band), an American band
* Real Friends (The Friends of Distinction album), a 1970 album by The Friends of Distinction
* Real Friends (Chris Janson album), a 2019 album by Chris Janson
* "Real Friends" (Kanye West song), a 2016 song by Kanye West
* "Real Friends" (Camila Cabello song), 2017
# List of Slovenian astronomers

A list of notable astronomers from Slovenia:
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Anton Ambschel (1749–1821)

## B

* Franc Breckerfeld (1681–1744)
* Silvo Breskvar (1902–1969)

## Č

* Andrej Čadež (born 1942)
* Lavo Čermelj (1889–1980)

## G

* Andreja Gomboc (born 1969)
* Pavel Grošelj (1883–1940)
* Gabriel Gruber (1740–1805)

## H

* Ferdinand Augustin Hallerstein (1703–1774)

## K

* Josip Križan (1841–1921)
* Pavel Kunaver (1889–1988)

## P

* Marijan Prosen (born 1937)

## S

* Uros Seljak (born 1966)

## V

* Jurij Vega (1754–1802)
# Argyrolobium uniflorum

Argyrolobium uniflorum is a wild pluriannual herbaceous species of drought tolerant legume found in arid regions of Northern Africa sometimes described as pseudo-savannah. A. uniflorum is a hardy wild species of plant and it is considered a valuable forage crop for agriculture in Africa. It is also useful as a potentially important species in bioremediation and dryland restoration in arid regions of Tusinia which are sensitive to misappropriation and overgrazing.

## Morphology

Argyrolobium uniflorum has been described as a dwarf flowering shrub with stems 10-18 inches long, with infolded leaflets, solitary flowers opposite the leaf.

## Distribution

Argyrolobium uniflorum is found in South Africa along the Berg River and on the Vanstaadensberg mountain range and uncommonly in Albany Africa. Recent examples of the species in Europe in South Eastern Spain and are considered an emerging plant in these areas.

## Symbiosis

Argyrolobium uniflorum is a symbiosis competent legume. It is capable of nodule formation and nitrogen fixing symbiosis with species of alphaproteobacteria.
# Ladislav Boháč

Ladislav Boháč (14 April 1907 – 4 July 1978) was a Czechoslovak film actor. He appeared in more than 45 films between 1933 and 1977.

## Selected filmography

* Morality Above All Else (1937)
* Skeleton on Horseback (1937)
* Lidé na kře (1937)
* Virginity (1937)
* Filosofská historie (1937)
* Jiný vzduch (1939)
* Humoreska (1939)
* Second Tour (1940)
* Rozina, the Love Child (1945)
* Saturday (1945)
* The Heroes Are Silent (1946)
* Getting on in the World (1948)
* Temno (1950)
* The Great Opportunity (1950)
# Auf Wiedersehen (film)

Auf Wiedersehen is a 1961 West German film directed by Harald Philipp and starring Gert Fröbe, Joachim Fuchsberger, Günter Pfitzmann, Werner Peters and Elke Sommer. It was based on a novel by Reinhold Pabel and features Louis Armstrong in a cameo role.
It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin. Location shooting took place in Gibraltar, Spain and Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Otto Erdmann and Oskar Pietsch.

## Cast

* Gert Fröbe as Angelo Pirrone
* Joachim Fuchsberger as Ferdinand Steinbichler
* Günter Pfitzmann as Willi Kuhlke
* Elke Sommer as Suzy Dalton
* Werner Peters as Paul Blümel
* Margot Eskens as Anna Kuhlke
* Heinz Weiss as Steve O'Hara
* Kurd Pieritz as Gus Wheeler
* Fritz Tillmann as George Dalton
* Stanislav Ledinek as Konrad Czerny
* Hans W. Hamacher as William Shake
* Peter Capell as Louis Holloway
* Heinrich Gies as Don Howley
* Hendrik Sick as Pietro
* Louis Armstrong as himself
* Kurt Pratsch-Kaufmann as Mario Malfi
# John Clayton (footballer, born 1907)

John Clayton (23 April 1907–unknown) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United, Chesterfield, Mansfield Town and Wrexham.
# Pelsi

Pelsi is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
Pelsi tsässon, a small wooden Seto chapel is located in the village.
# Azhari (name)

Azhari (Arabic أزهري) or with the article -al as in al-Azhari (Arabic الأزهري, literally belonging to Azhar) is a common surname. It may refer to:

## Azhari

* Abdul Ghani Azhari (1922–2023), Indian Muslim scholar and historian
* Aidul Fitriciada Azhari (born 1968), Indonesian judicial administrator
* Akhtar Raza Khan Azhari (1943–2018), also known as Tajushshari'ah or Azhari Miya, an Indian Barelvi Muslim scholar
* Ayu Azhari (born 1967), Indonesian actress and author
* Che Husna Azhari (born 1955), Malaysian writer of literature
* Gholam Reza Azhari (1912–2001), Iranian military leader and Prime Minister of Iran
* Khaled Azhari (born 1966), Egyptian politician and government minister
* Sarah Azhari (born 1978), Indonesian actress, model and singer
* Yasmina Azhari, Syrian businesswoman

## Al-Azhari

* Abu Mansur al-Azhari (895–980)
* Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari (1935–2015), Indian Islamic scholar
* Ahmed Saad Al-Azhari, Egyptian British Islamic scholar
* Ismail al-Azhari (1900–1969), Sudanese nationalist and political figure
* Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari (1918–1998), Pakistani Islamic scholar associated with Barelvi movement
# Stenkovec Brazda Airfield

Stenkovec Airfield is a recreational airfield 9 km (5 mi) northwest of Skopje in North Macedonia. There are many activities at this field: airplanes, helicopters, gliders and motor-gliders, ultralight airplanes, remote control models, skydivers. etc. Its approval is for VFR only. At the moment there are two Ultralight flight schools: Pipistrel Flying Club - PFC Skopje and Wing Air Team. One School for PPL(A), GPL & Parachute licence - Air Club "SKOPJE" - Skopje.

## Incidents and accidents

On 21 September 2013, a private Cessna 172SP Skyhawk crashed at Stenkovec Airport after the pilot lost control over the airplane due to low airspeed, stall flight at extreme low altitude. The pilot wasn't high enough to gain control over the aircraft to avoid the impact on the ground. The aircraft was written off.
# Argyromatoides

Argyromatoides is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Ladislav Belovič

Ladislav Belovič is a Slovak sprint canoer who competed in the early 2000s. He won a gold medal in the K-4 200 m event at the 2002 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Seville.
# Juan Godoy

Juan Godoy (1800 – 1842) was a Chilean farmer and miner who in 1832 discovered an outcrop (reventón) of silver 50 km (31 mi) south of Copiapó in Chañarcillo, sparking the Chilean silver rush.
Godoy was born to Flora Normilla, an indigenous woman, in the reduction of San Fernando in 1800. Later, he was baptized in the town of Copiapó. Godoy is referred to in sources as a mestizo, implying his father was not indigenous. His surname Godoy is a hispanization of Normilla. He worked variously as goatherd and farmer with his mother but also as miner and woodcutter before the discovery of Chañarcillo. Godoy was very likely illiterate. It is said that Godoy found the outcrop while hunting guanacos. Godoy was able to recognise the silver outcrop since he had previously worked in mining as explosives driller (barretero) and apire (apir). Another account holds that the outcrop was revealed to Godoy by his mother, Flora Normilla, on her deathbed. According to folklore, Godoy was guided to the riches of Chañarcillo by an alicanto, a bird pertaining to Chilean mythology.
He successfully claimed the associated mining rights for the silver outcrop for himself and his brother José Godoy. Notoriously, local business leader Miguel Gallo also appeared registered as owning a third of the claim from the beginning. Various explanations have been put forward to explain this. One is that Godoy included Gallo in the claim at the request of his mother Flora. The reason is said to have been that Flora had known about the silver outcrop and told Gallo many times about it without him bothering about finding out the truth of it. Following this saying Flora only told her son Juan about it on her death bed, telling him to share it with Gallo. Another explanation is that Juan Godoy decided to share a third of the mining rights with his friend Juan José Callejas; Callejas used to work for Gallo and transferred the rights to him. Godoy and his associates inscribed the discovery as La Descubridora (lit. The Discovery). Just a week later Gallo bought all rights from Godoy and his brother. The finding attracted thousands of people to the place and generated significant wealth. The amount paid for the rights to the Godoy brothers amounted to as little as 0.5% of the earnings of the mine in 1834.
Having squandered the fortune earned from the selling of his minings rights Godoy sought and was granted work in La Descubridora by Gallo. The conditions of work offered by Gallo were favourable and Godoy was able to make a small fortune again which allowed him to quit work and move to the city of La Serena. In La Serena Godoy settled as a farmer and married again. Godoy is known to have died in his 40s and left his second wife and children in poverty. When this came to light the Mining Council of Copiapó (Junta Minera de Copiapó) made a grant to Godoy's widow and sons.
The settlement at the foot of the Chañarcillo mountain was named Pueblo de Juan Godoy in 1846. The mineral juangodoyite (Na$_2$Cu(CO$_3$)$_2$) was named after him in 2005.