OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Bampfylde, 1st Baron Poltimore

George Warwick Bampfylde, 1st Baron Poltimore (23 March 1786 – 19 December 1858), of Poltimore, Devon, known from 1823 to 1831 as Sir George Bampfylde, 6th Baronet, was a British peer.

## Origins

Lord Bampfylde was the eldest son and heir of Sir Charles Bampfylde, 5th Baronet (1753–1823) by his wife Catherine Moore, eldest daughter of Admiral Sir John Moore, 1st Baronet. He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford.

## Career

He served as lieutenant-colonel in the 1st Somerset Regiment of Militia, and succeeded to the baronetcy in 1823 after his father was killed by a former servant. Bampfylde served as vice-lieutenant of Devon and in 1831 was raised to the peerage as Baron Poltimore, of Poltimore in the County of Devon.

## Marriages and children

Lord Poltimore married twice:
* Firstly in 1809 to Emma Penelope Sneyd, daughter of Reverend Ralph Sneyd, Precentor of St Asaph and Chaplain to King George IV, by whom he had a daughter:
** Emma Catherine Bampfylde (1810–1825), who died aged 15.
* Secondly in 1836 to Caroline Buller (died 1863), daughter of General Frederick William Buller of Pelynt, Cornwall, by whom he had children:
** Augustus Bampfylde, 2nd Baron Poltimore (1837–1908).

## Death and succession

He died in December 1858, aged 72, and was succeeded in his titles by his son born of his second marriage, Augustus Bampfylde, 2nd Baron Poltimore (1837–1908).
# Sugilite

Sugilite (/ˈsuːɡəlaɪt, -dʒi-/ SOO-gə-lyte, -⁠jee-) is a relatively rare pink to purple cyclosilicate mineral with the complex chemical formula KNa$_2$(Fe, Mn, Al)$_2$Li$_3$Si$_{12}$O$_{30}$. Sugilite crystallizes in the hexagonal system with prismatic crystals. The crystals are rarely found and the form is usually massive. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5–6.5 and a specific gravity of 2.75–2.80. It is mostly translucent. Sugilite was first described in 1944 by the Japanese petrologist Ken-ichi Sugi (1901–1948) for an occurrence on Iwagi Islet, Japan, where it is found in an aegirine syenite intrusive stock. It is found in a similar environment at Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada. In the Wessels mine in Northern Cape Province of South Africa, sugilite is mined from a strata-bound manganese deposit. It is also reported from Liguria and Tuscany, Italy; New South Wales, Australia and Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sugilite is commonly pronounced with a soft "g", as in "ginger". However, as with most minerals, its pronunciation is intended to be the same as the person it is named after; in this case, the Japanese name Sugi has a hard "g", as in "geese".
The mineral is also referred to as lavulite, luvulite, and royal azel by gem and mineral collectors.
In Japan, sugilite is found as yellowish-white to colourless, and is not good for jewellery.
# Jicomé

Jicomé is a town in the Valverde province of the Dominican Republic.

## Notable people

Hipólito Pichardo (born August 22, 1969) is a Dominican former right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for three teams between 1992 and 2002. He batted and threw right-handed.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Dominican Republic at archive.today (archived 2012-12-04) – World-Gazetteer.com
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Westfort Maroons

The Westfort Maroons were a Junior "B" ice hockey team based in the Westfort Ward of Thunder Bay, Ontario. They played in the Thunder Bay Junior B Hockey League from 2000 to 2006.

## Season-by-season standings

| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | P | Results | Playoffs |
| 2000-01 | 30 | 23 | 4 | 3 | - | - | - | 49 | 1st TBJBHL | Won League* |
| 2001-02 | 24 | 17 | 4 | 3 | - | - | - | 37 | 1st TBJBHL | Won League** |
| 2002-03 | 23 | 11 | 9 | 3 | - | - | - | 25 | 2nd TBJBHL | Lost League Finals 7 games vs Nipigon |
| 2003-04 | 24 | 12 | 10 | 2 | - | 115 | 111 | 26 | 3rd TBJBHL | Lost semi-finals to Terrace Bay |
| 2004-05 | 24 | 9 | 13 | 2 | - | 92 | 104 | 20 | 4th TBJBHL | |
| 2005-06 | 30 | 14 | 11 | 5 | - | 137 | 118 | 33 | 2nd TBJBHL | Lost semi-final |
* Won HNO Jr B Final against Terrace Bay, lost in Round Robin in Maple Ridge BC (keystone Cup)
** Lost in 5 games vs Terrace Bay HNO Championship
* This Ontario ice hockey team-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Wetan

Wetan may refer to:
* Wetan Island
* Wetan language
* Autan, also known as Wetan, a village in Syria
# Pseudobryomima muscosa

Pseudobryomima muscosa, the mossy pseudobryomima, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Pseudobryomima muscosa is 9599.
# John Hunter (physician)

Dr John Hunter FRSE (1754–1809) was a Scottish physician linked to Jamaica.

## Life

Hunter was born in Perthshire, and studied medicine at Edinburgh University, where he graduated M.D. in 1775. He was admitted a licentiate of the College of Physicians of London in 1777, and appointed physician to the army through the interest of George Baker and William Heberden.
From 1781 to 1783 Hunter was superintendent of the military hospitals in Jamaica. On returning to England he settled in practice as a physician in London, first in Charles Street, and then in Hill Street. Elected a fellow of the Royal Society by 1787, he was admitted a fellow of the College of Physicians speciali gratia in 1793, and was made censor the same year.
As Gulstonian lecturer in 1796, Hunter lectured on softening of the brain, which he is said to have been the first to treat as a distinct pathological condition; the lecture was not published. He was later physician extraordinary to the Prince of Wales.
Hunter died on 29 January 1809 at Hill Street, London.

## Works

Hunter's college dissertation De Hominum Varietatibus et harum causis (1775) was in the biological anthropology tradition. It was republished in an English translation by Thomas Bendyshe in 1865 with Johann Friedrich Blumenbach's treatises in the same area, in the publications of the Anthropological Society.
In 1787 Hunter contributed to the third volume of the Medical Transactions published by the College of Physicians three papers: one on the occurrence of typhus fever in the houses of the poor in London; another on morbid anatomy, and a third on the cause of the "dry belly-ache" of the tropics. In the last of these the discovery made by Baker two years earlier, that lead poisoning in cider was the cause of "Devonshire colic", was extended by Hunter to rum which had been distilled through a leaden worm, observations of Benjamin Franklin's being adduced in proof.
In 1788 appeared Hunter's major work, Observations on the Diseases of the Army in Jamaica (2nd ed. 1796; 3rd ed. 1808, with "observations on the hepatitis of the East Indies"). It gives an amplified account of the "dry belly-ache", and deals with yellow fever and other diseases of the troops, as well as more briefly with some other Caribbean maladies. It was translated into German, Leipzig, 1792.
Hunter contributed to the Philosophical Transactions in 1788 a paper on Jamaican wells and springs, a subject suggested by Henry Cavendish. He contributed to the first volume of Transactions of a Society for the Improvement of Medical and Chirurgical Knowledge, 1793, a memoir on canine madness, drawn up at the society's request, and another on hydatids.

## Family

Hunter married in 1784 Elizabeth LeGrand, daughter of Robert LeGrand.
# Thurakkatha Vathil

Thurakkatha Vathil is a 1970 Indian Malayalam film, directed by P. Bhaskaran and produced by A. Raghunath. The film stars Prem Nazir, Madhu, (Ragini) Jayabharathi and Sreelatha Namboothiri. The film's musical score was by K. Raghavan. The movie received the National Award for the best film on National Integration in 1970. It was he second Malayalam film to win this award. The first was Janmabhoomi in 1967. Philomina won the Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actress for this movie.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Bappu
* Madhu as Vasu
* Ragini as Sulekha
* Jayabharathi as Nabeesa
* Philomina as Umma
* Sreelatha Namboothiri as Ambujam
* Bahadoor as Narayanankutty
* B. K. Pottekkad
* C. A. Balan as Kuttan Nair
* Khadeeja
* Nellikode Bhaskaran as Ali Mullakka
* Radhamani
* Raghava Menon
* Ramankutty

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. Raghavan and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Kadakkannin Muna Kondu" | S. Janaki, Renuka | P. Bhaskaran |
| 2 | "Manassinullil" | S. Janaki | P. Bhaskaran |
| 3 | "Nalikerathinte" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 4 | "Navayugaprakaashame" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 5 | "Paarvanenduvin" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
# Integrated Motor Assist

Integrated Motor Assist (commonly abbreviated as IMA) is Honda's hybrid car technology, introduced in 1999 on the Insight. It is a specific implementation of a parallel hybrid. It uses an electric motor mounted between the internal combustion engine and transmission to act as a starter motor, power generator, engine balancer, and assist traction motor.

## Overview

In its first generation, IMA could not power the car on electricity alone, and could only use the motor to assist or start the engine. 2006 Civic Hybrid, however, can activate the electric motor while the vehicle is coasting without turning on the internal combustion engine, though in contrast to Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive (HSD) or General Motors and DaimlerChrysler's Global Hybrid Cooperation, the IMA has a less powerful motor/generator which allows the car to slow or stop its rate of deceleration to a lesser extent; it cannot operate without turning over the engine which is directly coupled to its electric motor.

## Regenerative braking

The IMA uses regenerative braking to capture some of the energy that would otherwise be lost as heat during braking and reuse that energy later to help accelerate the vehicle. This has three effects: it increases the rate of acceleration, reduces the work required of the engine, and reduces the frequency of brake hardware replacement. The acceleration boost is important as it allows the engine to be scaled down to a smaller but more fuel-efficient variant without rendering the vehicle unacceptably slow or weak. This smaller engine is the primary reason cars equipped with IMA get better highway mileage than their more conventional counterparts.

## Starting

Additionally, vehicles equipped with IMA can shut off their engine when the vehicle stops and use the electric motor to rapidly spin it back up when the driver releases the brake pedal (or in the manual transmission variant, when the shifter is placed into gear from neutral). They also have a conventional starter as a backup, making it the only production hybrid system which can operate with its high voltage electric system disabled, using only its engine like a traditional vehicle. However, since the IMA also acts as the vehicle's alternator, eventually the 12 volt accessory battery would require an external charge.

## Other names

* ISG: Integrated Starter Generator
* ISA: Integrated Starter Alternator
* ISAD: Integrated Starter Alternator Damper
* CAS: Combined Alternator Starter
* CSA: Crankshaft Starter Alternator or Combined Starter Alternator
* CISG: Crank-mounted Integrated Starter Generator

## List of vehicles using IMA

* Honda J-VX (1997 concept car)
* Honda Insight (1999-2006, 2010-2014)
* Honda Dualnote (2001 concept car)
* Honda Fit Hybrid (2010-2014)
* Honda Fit Shuttle Hybrid (2010-2015)
* Honda Civic Hybrid (2003-2015)
* Honda Accord Hybrid (2005-2007)
* Honda Freed Hybrid (2008-2016)
* Honda CR-Z (2010-2016)
* Acura ILX Hybrid (2013-2014)
# Into the Beautiful North

Into the Beautiful North is a novel written by Luis Alberto Urrea and published by Little, Brown. Written in 2009, it is set in Mexico and then the United States as the main character Nayeli seeks seven men to help defend her small Mexican town against the bandidos who plan to take over.

## Synopsis

The town of Tres Camarones is accosted by bandidos at a time when most of the men in the town have gone to America to look for work. After watching The Magnificent Seven, Nayeli, a nineteen year old girl, decides to travel to America to convince seven of the town's best fighters to come back and fight the bandidos.
Nayeli and her three friends Yolo, Vampi and Tacho, begin their journey with the financial support of Tía Irma, the mayor of the town. Along the way they lose their luggage and a good deal of their money. In Tijuana, a garbage picker and skilled fighter named Atómiko helps them across the border. Once across, Nayeli seeks out the assistance of Matt, a missionary who had come to their town three years in the past.
Tia Irma comes to San Diego to meet up with them, and while she continues searching for more candidates to bring back to Mexico, Nayeli and Tacho leave for Kankakee, Illinois to look for Nayeli's father. However, they find that her father has a new family, and she leaves without speaking to him. Meanwhile, Tia Irma has selected twenty-seven men to bring back to Tres Camarones.

## Adaptations

Into the Beautiful North was turned into a play in 2016 by Karen Zacarias. It was first performed in Milagro Theater Portland in Portland, Oregon.
It also served as the inspiration for Joseph Brent's work of the same name performed by the jazz trio 9 Horses and orchestra, commissioned by University of Arkansas at Little Rock and performed at the ACANSA Festival.

## Reception

A review in SF Gate compares the plot and writing style unfavorably with Urrea's earlier novel, and a Kirkus Reviews criticized the ending, and the book overall as not the author's best work. Bookpage was more positive, calling the book "thoroughly enjoyable", and Publishers Weekly extols its colorful characters and humor.
Lucy Popescu feels that the novel "loses some of its momentum when Nayeli and Tacho set off alone on the last leg of their journey across a huge swathe of the United States". This loss of momentum "is corrected with the pair’s final, redemptive meeting with a border agent. Throughout the novel there is keen sense of nostalgia for a Mexico that has disappeared, and one senses Urrea’s regret for the simple rural life that has been usurped by the allure of the beautiful north." She compares the draw of the workers to the beautiful north to the story of the farmers in the 1930s drawn to the supposed Eden of California, told in The Grapes of Wrath.
The book was selected by the UC Santa Barbara Library as its 2017 book for the university-wide reading program "UCSB Reads".

## Other editions

The novel has also been issued in Spanish as Rumbo al hermoso norte : una novela by Little, Brown, translated by Enrique Hubbard Urrea, ISBN 9780316025263, also published in 2009.
# Grace Konrad

Grace Konrad (born August 16, 1999) is a Canadian sprinter who competes in the 400 metres. She is the 2023 Canadian 400 m champion and represented Canada at the 2023 World Athletics Championships, finishing fourth as part of Canada's 4 × 400 m relay team.

## Athletics career
### Trinity Western University

Hailing from Edmonton, Alberta, Konrad competed for the Trinity Western Spartans track and field team from 2017 to 2022, competing primarily in the 300 m. She won the 2019 and 2020 Canada West 300 m title and placed fifth at the 2019 USPORTS Championships in the 300 m, following that performance with a fourth-place finish in 2020 in a personal best of 38.93.
In 2022, she defended her Can West 300 m title and contested her final USPORTS Track and Field Championships, competing in the 300 m as well as the 600 m and 4 × 200 m relay. She would go on to place second in both the 300 and 600 m, and earn a bronze medal alongside her TWU teammates in the 4 × 200 m relay.
In August 2022, Konrad set a personal best of 53.28 to win the 400 m at the Canada Summer Games. Representing Team Alberta, she also contested the 4 × 100 and 4 × 400 m relays, placing second in both.

### International career

In 2023, she set successive 400 m personal bests of 52.59 and 51.96 in Calgary and then in Guelph. At the Canadian Championships, Konrad won her first national title, running 52.06 to beat out defending champion Aiyanna Stiverne and reigning silver medalist Lauren Gale.
She was then selected to represent Canada in both the individual 400 m and 4 × 400 m relay at the World Championships in Budapest, Hungary. In the 400 m, she ran a personal best of 51.60 in her heat, but it was not enough to advance her to the semi-finals. In the relay, she anchored Canada's women's 4 × 400 team, composed of Aiyanna Stiverne, Zoe Sherar, and Kyra Constantine to a third consecutive fourth-place finish at a major championship, following Canada's performances in Tokyo and Eugene.
In fall 2023, Konrad competed at the Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile, placing fourth in 52.10, just 0.15 seconds out of a medal.

## Championship results

Representing  Canada :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 30th | 400 m | 51.60 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 4th | 4 × 400 m | 3:22.42 |
| 2023 | Pan Am Games | Santiago, Chile | 4th | 400 m | 52.10 |
# Into the Cauldron

Into the Cauldron is the first extended play release by the Canadian heavy metal band Cauldron.

## Reception

The EP received a positive review from Blabbermouth.net with a rating of 7.5/10.

## Personnel

* Jason Decay - vocals, bass guitar
* Ian Chains - guitar
* Al Chambers - drums
# Thomas R. King

Thomas R. King was chairman of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin.

## Career

King chaired the Democratic Party of Wisconsin from 1943 to 1944. During the same period, he was a member of the Democratic National Committee. He was also a delegate to the 1944 Democratic National Convention.
# Intracortical encephalogram signal analysis

Intracortical encephalogram signal analysis (minedICE) is the learning and subsequent prediction of electrical activity inside the grey matter of the brain produced by the firing of neurons within the brain. The device was made by clinical researchers and medical Doctors at Columbia University, University of Colorado at Anschutz Medical Campus, and the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs.
Intracortical encephalogram signal analysis has two components: 1) an intracortical EEG multicontact electrode (ICE) that inserted through a patient's skull and deep into the grey matter of the patient, and 2) an artificial intelligent agent that is trained in neurological signal analysis.

## Clinical use

The (ICE) component comprises a catheter with platinum sensors that, when inserted into the brain allows for recording directly from the cerebral cortex of patients with acute brain injury. The Artificial Intelligent (see Machine learning) and Knowledge Discovery of neurological signals component was first derived from using Intracortical Electrodes in rats (see Brain–computer interface) to predicting epilepsy seizures in rats by 6 seconds (see Seizure prediction) [15]. These models used in the clinical environs of noisy domains, spectral analysis, knowledge discovery in databases (KDD), discrete finite automata and sequential and coincident power spectra are incorporated into the ICE component to read, learn and predict severe Neurological disorders.

### Clinical demand

The prediction, detection and interpretation of abnormal brain electrical activity is an area wherein technological advancement is necessary in that current state-of-the-art methods for electroencephalography (EEG) are retrospective, prone to subjectivity and obviate real-time data interpretation that is often necessary to allow timely and accurate therapeutic intervention by neurologist and neurosurgeon. Intracortical encephalogram signal analysis is done by neurosurgeon clinical researchers and those who create artificial intelligent system for computing signal analysis, fourier transforms and Knowledge Discovery in Databases.
# Graham Dowd

Graham William Dowd (born 17 December 1963) is a former rugby union player for the national team of New Zealand, the All Blacks. He was born in Takapuna.
Dowd played provincial rugby for Auckland Colts, and then from 1985 for North Harbour. He initially played as a prop, but in 1988 was switched to hooker by his North Harbour coach Peter Thorburn. His success in his new position meant that by 1991 he was considered the second best hooker in the country, behind Sean Fitzpatrick. That year Dowd played for a New Zealand XV that beat Romania, and a New Zealand B team that beat Australia B. He was selected ahead of Warren Gatland for the All Blacks team for the 1991 Rugby World Cup.
Dowd did not play even a minute of rugby during the 1991 World Cup, and was instead confined to the reserves bench. This was repeated in 1992 when Dowd was selected for the series against an International XV, but Fitzpatrick played every minute of the three Test matches. Dowd finally made his All Black debut against Ireland that same year, when he replaced Richard Loe at prop. It would be Dowd's only ever Test appearance, but he did play in seven mid-week matches for the All Blacks that year during their tours of Australia and South Africa. He was selected in the New Zealand squad for the British Lions series in 1993, but again achieved no game time.
It was Dowd's lot to spend most of his All Black career as one of the understudies to Sean Fitzpatrick while he was at the peak of what seemed to be an indestructible hold on the hooking position. This was for some obviously a frustrating experience. But if ever the cheerful Dowd was upset he kept it very much to himself and perhaps he regarded the mere fact he was part of so many All Black squads as a bonus. For there must have been a time in Dowd's career where he never seriously contemplated gaining an All Black jersey.
By 1994 Dowd had been overtaken by Norm Hewitt as Fitzpatrick's back-up, and he never represented the All Blacks again. His provincial career finished that year, when he played his in the National Provincial Championship Final for North Harbour against Auckland – it was his 107th match for the province. He was finally awarded his All Blacks' cap at a capping ceremony in 2011 – 19 years after his sole Test match.
# Thylacopteris

Thylacopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Microsoroideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).

## Taxonomy

Thylacopteris was first described by John Smith in 1875 with the name attributed to Gustav Kunze. No species placed in Thylacopteris were included in a molecular phylogenetic study of the subfamily Microsoroideae in 2019, so the relationship with other genera is unclear.

### Species

As of February 2020, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized the following species:
* Thylacopteris diaphana (Brause) Copel.
* Thylacopteris papillosa (Blume) Kunze ex J.Sm.
# Non-chan Kumo ni Noru

Non-chan Kumo ni Noru (ノンちゃん雲に乗る, literally: Nobuko Rides on a Cloud), is a 1955 Japanese film directed by Fumito Kurata. It was based on a best-seller by Momoko Ishii.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Setsuko Hara | Nobuko's mother |
| Haruko Wanibuchi | Nobuko Tashiro |
| Susumu Fujita | Nobuko's father |
| Musei Tokugawa | old man |
| Akira Nagoya | Driver |
| Akira Ōizumi | |
| Michiko Ozawa | |
# Graham Bennett

Graham Bennett may refer to:
* Graham Bennett (costume designer) (1933–2004), Australian production and costume designer, teacher and artist
* Graham Bennett (sculptor) (born 1947), New Zealand sculptor