OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Registered envelope

A registered envelope is a form of postal stationery consisting of a strong envelope with an imprinted stamp or indicia used for sending registered mail. The envelopes usually include a perpendicular blue cross and an R in a circle symbol, both internationally recognised symbols of registered mail. The imprinted stamp (often on the flap) shows the fee for the registration service, while a space is left for a postage stamp to be affixed to pay the postage fee. The envelopes are usually marked Registered Letter but that term strictly only relates to a normal letter or packet that has extra postage and markings applied so that it may travel under the registered mail service.
Sizes are known with these dimensions though some variations do occur. H and K sizes are less common.
* F – 134 mm x 83 mm
* G – 153 mm x 96 mm
* H – 202 mm x 127 mm
* K – 293 mm x 151 mm
Registered envelopes have been widely used throughout Great Britain and the British Commonwealth, but none have been issued in the United States, where registration procedures are different.
Registered envelopes are one of the main types of postal stationery collected by philatelists.
# SB-33 mine

The SB-33 is a small Italian minimum metal blast type anti-personnel mine formerly manufactured by Misar, that entered service in 1977. The SB-33 can be emplaced by hand or scattered using the helicopter mounted SY-AT system.
The body of the mine is made of two glass reinforced polycarbonate halves, with the top surface having a central neoprene pressure pad. The body has an irregular shape to make the mine harder to distinguish on the ground.
To arm an SB-33, a small pin is removed from the side of the mine. After the mine has been armed, gradual pressure on the pressure plate (i.e. when the victim steps on it) rotates a locking collar until the striker is released, which flips into a stab-detonator and the mine explodes. However, sudden pressure (e.g. from a mine-clearing charge) causes the striker to lock the rotating collar in position for the duration of the pressure, preventing the mine from detonating. The combination of low metal content and resistance to overpressure make the mine extremely difficult to remove.
Another version of the SB-33 called the SB-33AR (AR standing for Anti-Rimozione, "Counter-Removal") exists. It looks identical to the standard SB-33 mine. However, the SB-33AR has an integral anti-handling device specifically designed to injure deminers. The anti-handling device in an SB-33AR consists of a mercury tilt switch and battery connected to the detonator. When an SB-33AR is moved a few degrees from the horizontal (i.e. when a deminer lifts it), it detonates, blowing the victim's hand off. Generally, a small number of SB-33AR landmines would be sown inside a minefield containing standard SB-33 mines in order to hinder and deter any attempt to conduct demining operations.
Copies of the mine were produced in several countries and the mine was in service with the Netherlands, Spain, Greece and Argentina. This mine is no longer produced and Italy has destroyed all operational stocks and any associated machinery required for its manufacture. However, uncleared minefields containing SB-33 mines do exist e.g. in Afghanistan, Djibouti, Iran, Iraq, Kurdistan, and the Western Sahara.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 85 mm
* Height: 30 mm
* Operating pressure: 8 kg
* Weight: 140 g
* Explosive content: 35 g RDX/HMX (98%/2%)

## Variants

* EM-20, a Greek copy of the mine.
* M/412, a Portuguese copy of the mine.
* P-5, a Spanish copy of the mine produced under license. It is no longer in service with Spain, and all but 4,000 of the mines have been destroyed.
# Khan al-Tujjar

Khan al-Tujjar (lit. "Merchant's Caravanserai"), spelled variously (also Tudjar, with the definite article spelled either as al, el, at, et, with or without hyphen) may refer to:
* Khan al-Tujjar (Mount Tabor)
* Khan al-Tujjar (Nablus)
# Jack Venman

John (Jack) Burnett Venman (13 August 1911 – 29 December 1994) was an Australian best known for deeding 254 acres of farming land to the Shire of Albert for A$1 in 1970. The land is now known as the Venman Bushland National Park. The park is located 40 km south of Brisbane CBD on West Mount Cotton Road, Mount Cotton, Queensland.

## Early life

Jack was born in Kingaroy, the third child of George and Sarah Venman but only Jack and his sister Everill Annie survived to adulthood. Jack’s father George was an accountant and when the Kingaroy Shire Council was formed in 1912 he became the shire clerk. George died in 1924 and the family moved back to Bundaberg. He attended Brisbane Grammar School on a scholarship.
After leaving school Jack became a station hand on a large sheep station outside Augathella. It was here that he learnt about life on the land. Jack began an apprenticeship with Australian United Steam Navigation (AUSN) as a fitter and turner in 1929. Because it was a restricted occupation Jack was excused from war service.

## Coming to the Redlands

Jack purchased 255 acres of land on West Mount Cotton Road in the Shire of Redland in 1954. He paid 2 pounds per acre which was a total of 510 pounds. His early plans for the land were cattle farming but he did not have money to sustain cattle. In 1959, he sought work elsewhere travelling to and from the property. During this time Jack would visit the property returning it to its natural state as it had been heavily logged in the 1900s.

## Venman bushland

In the late 1960s Jack discovered surveyors on the property who wanted to develop the land. He turned them down but became concerned for the preservation of the land as bushland. He constructed walking tracks, barbecues and built wooden chairs and tables. In the 1970, he deeded the land to Albert Shire for $1 and the right to maintain his home on the land. At the age of 73, Venman retired as caretaker for the property.
An Australian spider found in South-East Queensland and North-East New South Wales, Dolomedes venmani, is named in honour of Venman's effort to protect the biodiversity in the area.
# Maskinongé (Province of Canada electoral district)

Maskinongé was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada in Canada East. It was located in the current Mauricie area, on the north shore of the River Saint Lawrence, southwest of the electoral district of Saint-Maurice. Maskinongé was created in a redistribution in 1853, and was first used in the general elections of 1854.
Maskinongé was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly (1854–1867)

Maskinongé was a single-member constituency.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly for Maskinongé. The party affiliations are based on the biographies of individual members given by the National Assembly of Quebec, as well as votes in the Legislative Assembly. "Party" was a fluid concept, especially during the early years of the Province of Canada.
| Parliament | Members | Members | Years in Office | Party | Party |
| 5th Parliament 1854–1857 | Joseph-Édouard Turcotte | | 1854–1857 | Ministerialist | Ministerialist |
| 6th Parliament 1858–1861 | Louis-Honoré Gauvreau | Louis-Honoré Gauvreau | 1858 | Bleu | Bleu |
| 6th Parliament 1858–1861 | George Caron | | 1858–1861 (by-election) | Bleu | Bleu |
| 7th Parliament 1861–1863 | George Caron | | 1861–1863 | Bleu | Bleu |
| 8th Parliament 1863–1867 | Moïse Houde | | 1863–1867 | Anti-Confederation; Rouge | |
# Mary Pat Flaherty

Mary Pat Flaherty (born 1955) is an American journalist who specializes in investigative and long-range stories. She has won numerous national awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Specialized Reporting. Formerly of the Pittsburgh Press, she has worked for the Washington Post since 1993.

## Biography

Flaherty was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on May 7, 1955, to Patrick and Mary Lydon Flaherty. She attended Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism, receiving a B.S. in journalism in 1977. She worked for the Pittsburgh Press as an intern in 1975. After graduating she became a reporter at the paper, and later an editor.
In 1986, she and Andrew Schneider won the Pulitzer Prize for Specialized Reporting for a series titled "The Challenge of a Miracle: Selling the Gift." Flaherty and Schneider began publishing the 13-article series in November 1985 after 10 months of investigation into the United States's kidney transplant system and its abuse by wealthy foreign nationals, who bypassed the long wait lists. She collaborated with Schneider again on a 1991 series on asset seizure and forfeiture titled Presumed Guilty: The Law's Victims in the War on Drugs.
In 1993 she went to work for the Washington Post as an investigative projects editor, returning to investigative reporting in 2000. She was a finalist for the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting with Keith A. Harriston for a series of articles on the hiring practices of the Washington D.C. Police Department.
In 2001 Flaherty, along with Joe Stephens, Deborah Nelson, Karen DeYoung, John Pomfret, Sharon LaFraniere and Doug Struck, wrote a six-part Washington Post investigative series titled "The Body Hunters," on American drug companies conducting tests in Third World countries. The series won the investigative reporting award from the Society of Professional Journalists and the Malcolm Forbes Award for international business reporting from the Overseas Press Club of America.
Other notable stories Flaherty has worked on include a 2001 report on faulty testing of the Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey Marine helicopter and a 2013 exposé of massive losses from fraud and embezzlements at nonprofit organizations.
In 2014 she was inducted into the Medill School of Journalism Hall of Achievement. She has also won George Polk Awards and SDX national awards.

## Awards

* 1986 Pulitzer Prize for Specialized Reporting, with Andrew Schneider
* Golden Quill Award, Western Pennsylvania Newspaper Association
* Keystone Press Newspaper Publishers' Association
* George Polk Memorial Award, Long Island University, NY, 1992
* Sigma Delta Chi Award, 1992
* Series Reporting Award, Maryland-Delaware-DC Press Association, 1995
* Finalist, 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting, with Keith A. Harriston
* Investigative Reporting Award, Society of Professional Journalists, 2001
* Malcolm Forbes Award, Overseas Press Club, 2001
# 2019 European Running Target Championships

The 2019 European Running Target Championships was the 14th edition of the running target competition, European Running Target Championships, organised for the first time by the European Shooting Confederation (ESC) and not by the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF).

## Results
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 50 m Running Target | Jesper Nyberg | Maxim Stepanov | Mikhail Azarenko |
| 50 m Running Target Team | Russia Mikhail Azarenko Maxim Stepanov Dmitry Romanov | Sweden Jesper Nyberg Emil Martinsson Oscar Roland Andersson | Finland Topi Hulkkonen Heikki Lahdekorpi Krister Holmberg |
| 50 m Running Target Mixed | Łukasz Czapla | Emil Martinsson | Ihor Kizyma |
| 50 m Running Target Mixed Team | Finland Topi Hulkkonen Heikki Lahdekorpi Krister Holmberg | Russia Mikhail Azarenko Maxim Stepanov Dmitry Romanov | Sweden Jesper Nyberg Emil Martinsson Oscar Roland Andersson |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 50 m running target | Viktoriya Rybovalova | Valentyna Goncharova | Daniela Vogelbacher |
| 50 m running target, team | Ukraine Valentyna Goncharova Viktoriya Rybovalova Galina Avramenko | Russia Irina Izmalkova Olga Stepanova Julia Eydenzon | Hungary Veronica Major Gabriella Körtvélyessy Viktória Bedekovich |
| 50 m running target mixed | Veronica Major | Galina Avramenko | Irina Izmalkova |
| 50 m running target mixed, team | Ukraine Valentyna Goncharova Viktoriya Rybovalova Galina Avramenko | Russia Irina Izmalkova Olga Stepanova Julia Eydenzon | Hungary Veronica Major Gabriella Körtvélyessy Viktória Bedekovich |

## Medal table

| # | Country | | | | Tot. |
| 1 | Russia | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Ukraine | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Hungary | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Sweden | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | Finland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Massimo Massimi

Massimo Massimi (10 April 1877 – 6 March 1954) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura in the Roman Curia from 1946 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1935.

## Biography

Massimi was born in Rome to Prospero Massimi, a lawyer, and his wife Luisa Guerra. Baptized in the church of Santa Maria in Portico, he studied at the Pontifical Roman Seminary, obtaining doctorates in theology and canon law) alongside Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII. He then attended the University of Rome, earning a doctorate in civil law. Massimi was ordained a priest by Archbishop Giuseppe Ceppetelli on 14 April 1900 in the Lateran Basilica.
While doing pastoral work in Rome until 1908, he was named a professor at the "Institutions of Civil Law" of the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare on 18 November 1904. He joined the Roman Curia on 20 October 1908 as a Promoter of Justice in the Roman Rota. Raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness on 18 May 1911, Massimi was made auditor (29 November 1915), pro-dean (19 February 1924), and dean (1 May 1926) of the Roman Rota.
On 21 September 1932, Massimi was appointed president of the commission that was to draw up a project of law on the judicial and procedural regulations of the tribunal of Vatican City. Pope Pius XI made him Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Portico in the consistory of 16 December 1935. Massimi was appointed President of the Pontifical Commission for the Codification of Oriental Canon Law on 17 February 1936.
He served as a cardinal elector in the 1939 papal conclave that elected Pope Pius XII. Pope Pius named him President of the Pontifical Commission for the Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law on 14 March 1939.
After ten years as a cardinal deacon, Massimi opted for the order of cardinal priests on 18 February 1946. Pius XII made him prefect of the Apostolic Signatura, the highest judicial authority in the church below the Pope himself, on 29 May 1946.
Cardinal Massimi died in Rome. Originally buried at the Campo Verano, his remains were transferred in October 1976 to the church of Santa Maria in Portico, which had been both the church of his baptism and his titular church.
# Mass transfer coefficient

In engineering, the mass transfer coefficient is a diffusion rate constant that relates the mass transfer rate, mass transfer area, and concentration change as driving force:
$k_{c}={\frac {{\dot {n}}_{A}}{A\Delta c_{A}}}$
Where:
* $k_{c}$ is the mass transfer coefficient [mol/(s·m$^2$)/(mol/m$^3$)], or m/s
* ${\dot {n}}_{A}$ is the mass transfer rate [mol/s]
* $A$ is the effective mass transfer area [m$^2$]
* $\Delta c_{A}$ is the driving force concentration difference [mol/m$^3$].
This can be used to quantify the mass transfer between phases, immiscible and partially miscible fluid mixtures (or between a fluid and a porous solid). Quantifying mass transfer allows for design and manufacture of separation process equipment that can meet specified requirements, estimate what will happen in real life situations (chemical spill), etc.
Mass transfer coefficients can be estimated from many different theoretical equations, correlations, and analogies that are functions of material properties, intensive properties and flow regime (laminar or turbulent flow). Selection of the most applicable model is dependent on the materials and the system, or environment, being studied.

## Mass transfer coefficient units

* (mol/s)/(m$^2$·mol/m$^3$) = m/s
Note, the units will vary based upon which units the driving force is expressed in. The driving force shown here as '${\Delta c_{A}}$' is expressed in units of moles per unit of volume, but in some cases the driving force is represented by other measures of concentration with different units. For example, the driving force may be partial pressures when dealing with mass transfer in a gas phase and thus use units of pressure.
# Matari Airport

Matari Airport (IATA: IRP, ICAO: FZJH) (French: Aéroport de Matari) is an airport serving Isiro, a city in Haut-Uélé Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The airport is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) northwest of the city.
The Isiro-Matari VOR/DME (Ident: IRO) is located 1.1 nautical miles (2.0 km) southeast of the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Compagnie Africaine d'Aviation | Beni, Bukavu, Bunia, Goma, Kalemie, Kisangani, Lubumbashi |

## Accidents and incidents

On 5 September 2005, a Kavatshi Airlines Antonov An-26B struck a tree and crashed 1.5 kilometres (1 mi) from Runway 31 at Matari Airport while on final approach in fog, killing all 11 people on board.
# Matalapitiya

Matalapitiya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Matalaque District

Matalaque District is one of eleven districts of the General Sánchez Cerro Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Puka Saya at approximately 5,320 m (17,450 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Hatun P'ukru
* Mama Qucha
* Qullpani
* Q'illu Qaqa
* Q'uwa Laqhi
* Sunqu Qaqa
* Wanqarani
* Wilani
* Yaku Uma
* Yana Qaqa
# Charles Vignoles (priest)

Charles Augustus Vignoles (b Portarlington, County Laois 25 July 1789 – d Kilkenny 18 October 1877) was a Nineteenth century Church of Ireland dean, specifically the dean of Ossory and the dean of the Chapel Royal, Dublin.
Vignoles was in the fourth generation of the Huguenot family of the name from Portarlington. In the 1830s he was resident at Cornaher House near Tyrrellspass, County Westmeath, built by his father the Rev. John Vignoles (died 1819), a former army officer, and was rector of Newtown Church. He contributed to the building of the local Christ Church (1834). His sister Elizabeth Anne Vignoles married George Grey and was mother of Sir George Grey, 11th Premier of New Zealand.
# Charles Goyette

Charles Goyette is a libertarian commentator and talk radio host.
Goyette joins with former presidential candidate and Congressman Ron Paul for the nationally syndicated twice-daily radio commentary Ron Paul's America heard on 125 stations across the country, as well as Ron Paul and Charles Goyette -- The Weekly Podcast.

## Overview

He is the author of The Dollar Meltdown: Surviving the Impending Currency Crisis with Gold, Oil, and Other Unconventional Investments. He also wrote Red and Blue and Broke All Over: Restoring America's Free Economy.
Goyette is also the editor of the Freedom & Prosperity Letter, a monthly political and financial newsletter.
Goyette also writes a bi-weekly column for the financial website MoneyandMarkets.com.
Goyette has filled in for several nationally syndicated talk shows over the years, most recently on the Laura Ingraham Show in July 2014.
He formerly hosted talk radio shows based in Phoenix, Arizona on KTAR, KFYI, KXXT, and KFNX. His show aired for the last time on KFNX on June 13, 2008.
KFYI, owned by Clear Channel Communications, moved Goyette was moved from a prime "drive time" commuting slot to the less desirable 7–10 p.m. slot, which Goyette called "radio Outer Darkness." Goyette said that the move was in retaliation for Goyette's criticism of President George W. Bush and the 2003 invasion of Iraq; he wrote in early 2004 that he did not expect his contract to be renewed when it expired later that year.
He was named "Best Phoenix Talk Show Host" by the Phoenix New Times in 2003.

## Family history

Charles Goyette's father, Dr. Ed Goyette, Jr., was a professor of philosophy at Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff.
According to Arizona Daily Star newspaper reporter, David Leighton, Charles Goyette is the grandson of C. Edgar "Ed" Goyette, who was a prominent citizen of Tucson. Ed Goyette was the first student body president at the University of Arizona. He served as executive secretary of the Tucson Chamber of Commerce from 1940 to 1960, and much of Tucson's growth was due to his work in bringing new industry and military installations to the city. He was named Tucson's “Man of the Year” for 1958 by the Tucson Advertising Club and former Arizona governor Paul Fannin proclaimed Ed Goyette Day on April 5, 1960.

## Books

* The Dollar Meltdown: Surviving the Impending Currency Crisis with Gold, Oil, and Other Unconventional Investments. Portfolio. 2009. ISBN 978-1-59184-284-2.
* Red and Blue and Broke All Over: Restoring America's Free Economy. Sentinel. 2012. ISBN 978-1-59523-082-9.
# 2019 Manchester Trophy

The 2019 Manchester Trophy was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the third edition of the women's tournament which was part of the 2019 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Manchester, United Kingdom between 10 and 16 June 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Magda Linette | 87 | 1 |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 91 | 2 |
| KAZ | Zarina Diyas | 99 | 3 |
| CHN | Zhu Lin | 106 | 4 |
| JPN | Misaki Doi | 108 | 5 |
| RUS | Anna Blinkova | 117 | 6 |
| CZE | Marie Bouzková | 118 | 7 |
| USA | Whitney Osuigwe | 119 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 27 May 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Alicia Barnett
* Naomi Broady
* Gabriella Taylor
* Emily Webley-Smith
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Vivian Heisen
* Mayo Hibi
* Maddison Inglis
* Yuriko Lily Miyazaki
* Samantha Murray
* Ingrid Neel

## Champions
### Singles

* Magda Linette def. Zarina Diyas, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 2–6, 6–3

### Doubles

* Duan Yingying / Zhu Lin def. Robin Anderson / Laura Ioana Paar, 6–4, 6–3
# Charles Sherrill

Charles Sherrill may refer to:
* Charles H. Sherrill (1814–1887), American politician from New York, father of diplomat Charles H. Sherrill
* Charles H. Sherrill (ambassador) (1867–1936), American diplomat, son of Charles H. Sherrill
* Charles David Sherrill, American computational chemist
# Massillargues-Attuech

Massillargues-Attuech (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Masato Hirano

Masato Hirano may refer to:
* Masato Hirano (swimmer) (born 1975), Japanese swimmer
* Masato Hirano (voice actor) (born 1955), Japanese voice actor
# Masato Hirano (swimmer)

Masato Hirano (平野 雅人, Hirano Masato, born June 11, 1975 in Kanagawa) is a former swimmer from Japan. He finished 6th in the 1500 metres freestyle competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Swainson (disambiguation)

Charles Swainson was an English theologian.
Charles Swainson may also refer to:
* Charles Swainson of Preston (1780–1866), English textile manufacturer
* Charles Swainson (naturalist) (1840–1913), English cleric known as an ornithologist