OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Singapore National Para Games

The Singapore National Para Games (SNPG), formerly known as National Disability Games and then as National Disability League (NDL), is a multi-sports event for the disabled in Singapore. The league is held over a period of a few months yearly, to promote sports and nurture healthy lifestyle amongst the disabled as well as providing local competitiveness opportunities. It serves as a platform for people with disabilities to participate in the event on both a recreational and competitive level, as well as to create better awareness of disability sports amongst the able-bodied community.
In 2002, the National Disability Games was a series of disability sports events spread over seven days. In 2006. the Singapore Disability Sports Council (SDSC) revamped the Games and renamed it as the National Disability League. This new league format allowed participants to compete across three months, increasing their opportunities for exposure and social interaction.
Between the years of 2002 and 2005, the spirit of the games has grown tremendously as the National Disability Games functioned as a series of disability sports events spread over seven challenging and competitive days. This strongly signifies the increasing number of disabled people who are keen to participate in sports-related activities and it confirms the proven popularity of this league structure.
In 2006, SDSC has transformed the National Disability Games into the very first National Disability League (NDL), spreading across two to three months of highly anticipated competitive sports experience and exposure. NDL had provided a sustainable platform to enhance the performance growth and 'feel' of competition during the three months. By inducting a sustainable platform, it allowed athletes to review areas of improvement in their performances and strive to improve during their next round of competition.
NDL 2009 saw the highest participation rate ever with 875 participants. These were a diverse mix of various disability groups from 12 voluntary welfare organisations, 6 special schools and 39 individuals. This was a remarkable achievement as compared to the previous years:
* 2008 - 687 participants (with 7 sports)
* 2007 - 518 participants (with 11 sports)
* 2006 - 357 participants (with 13 sports)
The 15 sports offered in 2009 were archery, badminton, basketball, boccia, bowling, chess, equestrianism, futsal, handcycling, lawn bowls, powerchair football, sailing, shooting, table tennis, and wheelchair basketball.
Besides its emphasis on sustainable sports development, NDL focuses on spotting sports talents as well and serves as an avenue to select athletes to represent Singapore at International and regional competitions such as the 1st Asian Youth Paralympic Games 2009 in Tokyo, Japan and the 5th ASEAN ParaGames 2009 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
In 2016, the NDL was renamed the Singapore National Para Games to align with the Singapore National Games.
# Left May–Kwomtari languages

The Left May–Kwomtari or Arai–Kwomtari languages are a possible small family of Papuan languages proposed by Malcolm Ross, which links the Left May (Arai) family with the Kwomtari–Fas proposal (Loving & Bass 1964). However, the proposal is problematic; it's not clear if the Arai correspondences are with Kwomtari, with Fas, or with both, as Kwomtari–Fas is itself dubious.

## Classification

** Left May or Arai family
** Fas family: Baibai, Fas
** ? Kwomtari family:
*** Guriaso language
*** Kwomtari–Nai: Kwomtari, Nai (Biaka)
** ? Pyu family-level isolate (included in the Kwomtari languages by Laycock (1973), but not addressed by Ross)
Baron (1983) notes that most classifications, including Ross's, perpetuate an early copy error, placing Fas in the Kwomtari family and Nai in the Baibai family. This contradicts the original classification of Loving and Bass, which is supported by their field notes. (See Kwomtari–Baibai languages.) Taking this into account weakens the case for the Left May-Kwomtari proposals. Some relevant pronouns are shown below (Baron 1983):
| family | language | I | thou | he | she | they |
| Kwomtari | Kwomtari | mɔro | ɔno | ɛto | ɛto | topai |
| Kwomtari | Nai | nɔmbwirɛ | wonɔ | ɛni | ɛni | tɔmwɔ |
| Kwomtari | Guriaso | nan | waw | amo | amo | amo |
| Fas | Baibai | ɛtjɛ | aŋɡi | nɛfɛ, wɔ | nɛfɛ, wɔ | anjɛ |
| Fas | Fas | tɛ | haj | wɔ(β) | wɔ(β) | nəb |
| Arai | Yinibu | asi, na- | na, nɛni, nan- | ani, w- | wa, tat- | mwa |
| Pyu | Pyu | kwa | no | na | na | na |
It appears that for proto-Arai and proto-Fas a pronoun *atie might be reconstructed for "I", and a *wa for "s/he", while for Arai and Kwomtari perhaps *na and *amwa might be reconstructed for "you" and "they", with the former perhaps including Pyu as well. No pronouns obviously connect Kwomtari and Fas.
# Leif (disambiguation)

Leif is a male given name of Scandinavian origin.
Leif may also refer to:
* Leif (film), 1987 Swedish comedy film
* Leif (rapper) (stylized Le1f, born 1989), American rapper
* Leif (album)
# Lecithocera trigonopsis

Lecithocera trigonopsis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. It is found in the Himalayas.
The wingspan is 21–24 mm. The forewings are light fuscous or brownish, suffusedly mixed with whitish ochreous and with a suffused dark fuscous spot on the base of the costa, as well as an elongate-triangular dark fuscous patch extending in the disc from near the base to one-third. There is an undefined dark fuscous dot beneath the costa just beyond this and a small triangular dark fuscous spot in the disc at three-fifths. A pale line, preceded by darker suffusion, is found from three-fourths of the costa to four-fifths of the dorsum, slightly indented above the middle. The hindwings are whitish grey.
# Sankt Blasen

Sankt Blasen is a former municipality in the district of Murau in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Sankt Lambrecht.

## Geography

Sankt Blasen lies in the mountains that form the boundary between Styria and Carinthia.
# Juliette Nothomb

Juliette Nothomb (born 27 October 1963 Kinshasa) is a Belgian writer.

## Life

Juliette Nothomb was born in Kinshasa, and she grew up in many countries: Japan, United States, China, and Laos.
She has written cookbooks and books for children. She works for publications like Le Vif/L'Express or Télépro.
In 2020, she participated in an online international book fair (salon du livre international sur internet).
In 2021, she signed a letter supporting Alexei Navalny. She was interviewed on "La Table des bons vivants".

## Family

Her sister is Amélie Nothomb. Their father, Patrick Nothomb, was a diplomat.

## Selected works
### Books

* La cuisine d'Amélie : 80 recettes de derrière les fagots, 2008. ISBN 978-2-226-18734-5
* Des souris et des mômes, 2010. ISBN 978-2-226-20861-3
* La vraie histoire de la femme sans tête, 2011. ISBN 978-2-226-22033-2
* Carrément biscuits, 2012. ISBN 978-2-507-05057-3
* Carrément pralines, 2013. ISBN 978-2-507-05153-2
* Les sept canailles de la Bleue Maison, 2014. ISBN 978-2-87413-231-5
* Pénurie dans la galaxie, 2017. ISBN 978-2-93075-681-3
* Aimer Lyon : 200 adresses à partager, 2018. ISBN 978-2-8047-0607-4

### Books in English

* Totally godiva. W W Norton, 2014. ISBN 9781581572476
# George Darnell

George Darnell (1 January 1799 - 26 February 1857) was a schoolmaster whose educational writings were widely read, with Darnell's Copybooks becoming a household name.

## Biography

Darnell was born on 1 December 1799 at Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, the eldest son of John Darnell (Miller) and his wife Mary, formerly Mary Holloway.
After running a preparatory school at Market Harborough he came to London and established, and conducted for many years, a large classical day school in Islington. Though physically weak he was a shrewd and caring man whose publications aimed to make preparatory schooling less daunting for pupils.
His series of Copybooks were widely used for many years in elementary schools, and Darnell's Copybooks became a household name from their introduction in the 1840s. The books were widely imitated, but he was the first to introduce the concept of giving a line of copy in pale ink, to be first written over by the pupil, then to be copied in the next blank line.
His educational writings included A Short and Certain Road to Reading (1845), Grammar Made Intelligible to Children (1846), and Arithmetic Made Intelligible to Children (1855), which for many years had an enormous sale. The prefaces to these short works contained innovative practical suggestions for teachers, which came to be widely adopted.
Darnell, who was unmarried, died at his home, 70 Gibson Square, Islington, on 26 February 1857, aged fifty-eight, and was buried on the west side of Highgate Cemetery. The epitaph on his grave reads:
In memory of George Darnell; For thirty years principal of the Theberton School, Islington; A most skilful and loving instructor of the young; A zealous friend to the cause of popular education; Author of several works designed to render easy the beginning of knowledge; His earthly life, marked by active goodwill towards men, by generosity and self-sacrifice ended serenely on the 26th day of February 1857 in the 59th year of his age. Reader, so live; that - by God's grace - so thou mayst die.
# 2nd Earl of Bristol

2nd Earl of Bristol may refer to:
* George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol (1612–1677)
* George William Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol (1721–1775)
# Holger Rosenkrantz

Holger Rosenkrantz (14 December 1574 – 28 October 1642) was a Danish nobleman and member of the Danish Council of State. After a few years of joining the council, he chose to retire to his estates and pursue theological writing. European theologians in the 17th century considered him to be one of the wisest Danes and gave him the nickname the Learned.

## Early life and education

Born in eastern Jutland to the Rosenkrantz family, he was the third child of Jørgen Rosenkrantz and Dorthe Lange. He was taught by a private tutor until the age of fourteen. In 1590, he enrolled at the University of Rostock in Germany, where he met his tutor Daniel Cramer (1568–1637). Holger's letters home described his enthusiasm for Aristotelianism and Gnesio-Lutheranism, which caused concern from his father, who firmly supported Melanchthonian Lutheranism. In late 1592, accompanied by Cramer, he began his studies at the University of Wittenberg.

## Career
### Privy Council

Rosenkrantz inherited the role within the King's Council upon the death of his father in 1596. He was a key figure in shaping Danish foreign policy between 1617 and 1627. He maintained an interest in theology throughout his tenure in government service and initially supported Hans Poulsen Resen's endeavours to enforce religious uniformity. During the reign of Christian IV, Rosenkrantz led a church movement, influenced by the piety and practical spirituality in works by Johann Arndt. Initially, he supported Hans Poulsen Resen's efforts to enforce religious uniformity; but experienced a spiritual crisis around 1620, leading him to temporarily withdraw from public life. Similar to Arndt in Germany, Rosenkrantz grew disillusioned with doctrinal disputes.

### Theological writing

In 1598, he married Sophie Brahe (1578–1646) and they had 13 children, eight of whom survived to adulthood. Upon his father's death, Rosenkrantz inherited Rosenholm Castle, and following his mother's death in 1613, he inherited Skaføgård. In 1627, he withdrew from political life and devoted himself to theological writing. His commitment to theology and education became so ardent that he relinquished his fief and retired to Rosenholm, where he fully immersed himself in his studies and Christian life. He maintained correspondence with theologians across Europe.
He died on 28 October 1642.
# Pășcănia

The Pășcănia is a left tributary of the river Bahlueț in Romania. It flows into the Bahlueț in Giurgești. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 12 km$^2$ (4.6 sq mi).
# Rockefeller's

Rockefeller's is a live music venue located in Houston, Texas.

## History

In 1979, Sanford and Susan Criner opened Rockefeller's to serve as a performance space for Houston's music scene. The Criners wanted to create a place where both local talent and already-established acts could play to Houston crowds. They already owned a former bank building, designed by Joseph Finger in 1925; they turned it into a club and used proceeds to renovate the space.
The building's architecture lent itself to a unique performance space. The old bank vault became an artists’ dressing room, while the large lobby created a distinct acoustic atmosphere. Seating was two-tiered, with some of the audience on the ground level and some in balconies that nearly extended over the stage. The venue could seat about 325 guests.
Rockefeller's closed as a public venue in 1997. The owners of Star Pizza purchased the building and it was a private event and wedding space from 1999 to 2014. In 2016, concerts returned to Rockefeller's for the first time in nearly 20 years.

## Noted performers

List of noted performers during the 80s and 90s:
* Angela Bofill
* B.B. King
* Bo Diddley
* Bonnie Raitt
* Carl Perkins
* Cheap Trick
* Chet Atkins
* Count Basie
* Dixie Chicks
* Dizzy Gillespie
* Don McLean
* Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble
* Dwight Yoakam
* Ella Fitzgerald
* Emmylou Harris
* The Fabulous Thunderbirds
* Fats Domino
* Garth Brooks
* James Brown
* Janis Ian
* Jesse Colin Young
* Jerry Lee Lewis
* Joe Ely
* John Lee Hooker
* John Hiatt
* Jorma Kaukonen
* Lyle Lovett
* k.d. lang and The Reclines
* Kris Kristofferson
* Merle Haggard
* Muddy Waters
* Pieces of a Dream
* Radiohead
* Ray Charles
* Red Hot Chili Peppers
* Riders in the Sky
* Roy Orbison
* Tina Turner
* Tito Puente
* Waylon Jennings
* Widespread Panic
# Michael Mol

Michael Benjamin Mol (born 16 August 1971) in Cape Town, South Africa is a medical doctor, an executive television producer, presenter, international speaker and business consultant.
Mol graduated from the University of Pretoria with a MBChB in 1995. He started his career as a medical doctor with interests in Emergency medicine and HIV management.
In 1999, whilst continuing in the medical fraternity, he began anchoring the television show Top Billing in South Africa.
Michael Mol has claimed media awards including Best on Camera Presentation at the NTVA Awards in 2000, 2001 and 2003 and Best Male Television Presenter at the People Magazine Crystal Awardsin 2008. Michael is a former Mr. South Africa (1996), he is also a Red Cross Children’s Champion and a patron of SA Cares for Life.
Mol was awarded a Hall of Fame Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Speakers Association of South Africa in April 2011. In October 2006, Mol was appointed as CEO of the Sportron International group of companies.
In October 2010 he signed up as the anchor of SABC3’s morning show, Expresso. In April 2011 Michael made a transition to becoming the Executive Producer and presenter of SABC3's television show Hello Doctor.
Mol resides in Cape Town, South Africa. He has been married to his wife, Jacqui Mol, since 1994 and has three children, Joshua, Rachael and Naethan.
# Michael Foster (Hastings and Rye MP)

Michael Jabez Foster (born 26 February 1946) is a British lawyer and Labour politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hastings and Rye from 1997 to 2010, and served in government as a Minister for Equalities from 2009 to 2010.

## Early life

Michael Foster was born in Hastings, Sussex and attended the local Hastings Secondary School for Boys and the Hastings Grammar School before attending the University of Leicester where he received a Master of Laws (LLM) degree. Between 1963 and 1972 he worked as a litigation clerk; he was admitted as a solicitor in 1980 and later worked as a partner of Fynmores Solicitors in Bexhill-on-Sea specialising in employment law until 1998.
He was elected as a councillor to the Hastings Borough Council in 1970, becoming the Labour group leader for a year in 1973, serving on the council until 1977, he was again elected to the Borough Council 1981–1985. He received a dual mandate in 1974 when he was also elected as a councillor to the East Sussex County Council, becoming the deputy Labour group leader 1984–1992, he stood down from the county council in 1997.

## Parliamentary career

He unsuccessfully contested Hastings at both the February and October 1974 general elections and again at the 1979 General Election, and on each occasion was defeated by the sitting Conservative MP Kenneth Warren. He won Hastings and Rye at the 1997 General Election when he became the second least expected Labour MP in the landslide. He defeated the new sitting Conservative MP Jacqui Lait by 2,560 votes and remained the MP until 2010. He made his maiden speech on 21 November 1997.
In parliament he was a member of the social security select committee in 1998 until he became the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Attorney General Gareth Williams in 1999 and his successor Peter Goldsmith until the 2005 General Election. From 2005 he served as a member of the work and pensions and standards and privileges select committees.
In 2003, Foster has called for then-Home Secretary David Blunkett to deport a convicted murderer who was freed after serving 12 months of his 36-year sentence.
Foster later resigned as a PPS in 2003 over the Iraq War, which he regarded as being illegal without a mandate from the United Nations. He subsequently returned to Government.
In 2009, Foster was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Equality in the Government Equalities Office, responsible for the progress of the Government's Equalities Bill through the House of Commons.
Foster lost his seat at the 2010 as part of the national swing to the Conservatives.

## Personal life

Foster married Rosemary Kemp on 13 September 1969 in Hastings and they have two sons. He is a member of the Christian Socialists and the Society of Labour Lawyers. Other interests include pensioners rights, child poverty and animal welfare. He is a Deputy Lieutenant of East Sussex, a position he has held since 1993, and was High Sheriff of East Sussex for 2016–17.
He currently runs his own law practice, specialising in employment law.
# Clarence Perry

Clarence Arthur Perry (March 4, 1872 – September 6, 1944) was an American urban planner, sociologist, author, and educator. Perry devised the neighbourhood unit plan, a residential community scheme disseminated through the Regional Plan of New York and Its Environs in 1929 that influenced planning in US cities.

## Life

He was born in Truxton, New York. He later worked in the New York City planning department where he became a strong advocate of the neighborhood unit. He was an early promoter of neighborhood community and recreation centers.
He began his education as a student at Stanford University for two years then finished his degree at Cornell University in 1899. He was married to Dr. Julia St. John Wygant in 1901 with whom he had one daughter. In 1904 he continued at the Teachers College of Columbia University. From 1904–1905 he served as principal of the Ponce High School in Ponce, Puerto Rico, then became a special agent for the United States Immigration Commission from 1908 to 1909. During the summer of 1912, he served as a lecturer at New York University. During World War I he served overseas as a major then returned in 1924 as a lieutenant colonel in the reserves.

## Work

As a staff member of the New York Regional Plan and the City Recreation Committee, Perry formulated his early ideas about the neighbourhood unit and community life. In 1909 he became associated with the Russell Sage Foundation as associate director of recreation until 1937. His ideas were realized in neighborhoods like Radburn through the work of Clarence Stein.
He produced several books, many pamphlets and articles though is best remembered for his The Neighborhood Unit (The Neighbourhood Unit: From the Regional Survey of New York and Its Environs, Volume VII, Neighbourhood and Community Planning, 1929) and Housing for the Machine Age (1939).

## Death

He died on September 5, 1944, in New Rochelle, New York, at age 72. Was buried at Hillside Cemetery in Cortlandt Manor, New York.
# Claudia Fajardo

Claudia Carolina Fajardo Rodríguez (Cortés Department, 26 September 1985) is a Honduran sport shooter. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 10 metre air pistol. Fajardo Rodriguez reached a 48th rank in the qualification round and failed to qualify for the final.
# Clarence H. Carter

Clarence H. Carter may refer to:
* Clarence Holbrook Carter (1904–2000), American artist
* Clarence H. Carter (Wisconsin politician) (1875–1958), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
# Clarence H. Adams

Clarence H. Adams (November 1, 1905 – May 10, 1987) was an American government official and businessman who served as a commissioner of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1952 to 1956.

## Early life

Adams was born on November 1, 1905, in Ogunquit, Maine (then part of Wells, Maine) to Orin J. Adams and Rose (Moody) Adams. In 1923 he graduated from Wells High School. He began his banking career with the York County Trust Company in Ogunquit. In 1923 he moved to Hartford to work as a cashier for Fuller, Richter, Aldrich & Co.

## Government career

From 1931 to 1952, Adams was the Securities Administrator for Connecticut Banking Department. He was the first person to hold this position. During this time he also was director of the Connecticut Fraud Bureau, assistant to the state banking commissioner and president of the National Association of State Securities Administrators.
He was a member U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1952 to 1956.

## Business career

After leaving the SEC, Adams became chairman and chief executive officer of National Equities Inc., a private real estate investment and development company. In this role he also served as vice president and treasurer of the Kratter Corporation, vice president of Ruppert Knickerbocker Brewery, and trustee and President of the Boston Celtics.

## Personal life

On October 10, 1931, Adams married Arlene M. Sawyer. They remained married until his death in 1987. They had two daughters.
Adams was a member of the Republican Party, Freemasons, Knights Templar, Royal Order of Jesters, and Shriners.
Adams was a resident of Ogunquit, Maine, Bloomfield, Connecticut, Washington, D.C., and Mamaroneck, New York.

## Death

Adams died on May 10, 1987, in Portland, Maine.
# Michael Rucker

Michael Rucker may refer to:
* Mike Rucker (born 1975), American football defensive end
* Michael Rucker (baseball) (born 1994), American baseball pitcher