OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius Kayser

Julius Kayser (1838–1920) was an American businessman and founder of The Julius Kayser Company (now Kayser-Roth).

## Biography

Slaner was born to a Jewish family in New York City, the son of immigrants from Germany. His family moved to Hornell, New York where they manufactured silk gloves. Kayser developed and patented a unique glove with reinforced fingertips that set him apart from the competition. In the 1880s, he opened a factory in Brooklyn. In 1911, he expanded into silk underwear, veils, and lingerie.
Recognising the power of the new media (as large circulation fashion magazines such as Vogue and Cosmopolitan were exploding in popularity), Kayser devoted a great deal of time and energy into domestic and even international advertising - a move that brought immediate returns and rapid expansion.
By 1913, he had over 2,500 employees and by 1916, he had 14 mills employing over 7,500. In addition to his large mill in Brooklyn, most of the mills were in New York state (Hornell, Walton, Sidney, Owego, Schenectady, Binghamton, Amsterdam, Syracuse, Buffalo, Monticello and Rockville Center).
In 1958, his company was merged into the Chester H. Roth Hosiery Company in 1958 to become Kayser-Roth with Alfred P. Slaner as president. In 1975, Kayser-Roth was sold to Gulf and Western and in 1993, it was sold to Mexican hosiery manufacturer Grupo Synkro for US$230,000,000.

## Personal life and philanthropy

He was a prominent donor to Jewish causes, including the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and the Hebrew Hospital. He was married to Henrietta Kayser; they had one daughter, who remained unmarried. He died in 1920.
# Julio Fonseca (footballer)

Julio César Fonseca was a retired Honduran football player who played for Marathón in the 1960s.

## Club career

Nicknamed Cucaracha, Fonseca scored 19 league goals for Marathón. He was a member of the so-called La Trinca Infernal (The Infernal Lashing), along with Mario Caballero and Mauro Caballero.

## Retirement

In 1974, Fonseca retired from professional football after Mario, one of his teammates at Marathón, had an accident which leave him invalid.
# Rush to the Dead Summer

Rush to the Dead Summer (Chinese: 夏至未至) is a novel written by Guo Jingming. It was first published in 2006 by Chunfeng Literature and Art Press. The story revolves around several young students, and is among Guo's most popular romance books. The full name of the novel is 1995-2005 Rush to the Dead Summer. Three editions have been released so far.

## Characters

* Li Xia - A common girl born in a poor family.
* Fu Xiaosi - Li Xia's friend, likes drawing and finally becomes a famous painter.
* Lu Zhiang - A friend of Li Xia and Fu Xiaosi, likes painting and drawing.
* Yu Jian - Li Xia's best girl friend.
* Cheng Qiqi - Li Xia's former friend, but ends up betraying her.
* Qing Tian - A boy in love with Yu Jian.
* Li Yanran - A spoiled girl who likes Fu Xiaosi.

## Synopsis

The story is set in a fictitious city called Qian Chuan. The events described in the story happen during a ten-year period, and express the doubts of young people who are in secondary school and just entering society. The novel begins in a city known for tall camphor trees. The protagonists study in a high school and the story begins in a warm summer.
Lu Zhiang used to be an outgoing and kind boy, but after his mother died of cancer, he turned into a silent boy. Fu Xiaosi becomes a well-known artist because of the Jingchuan Art Competition. Li Xia, who likes Fu, finally wins his affection. After graduating, they all part company, each going his own way. Li Xia goes to Beijing for further study with Fu, Lu Zhiang goes to Japan and Cheng Qiqi goes to Shanghai. They all finally enter officially in the adult world, where all of them will fight for their dreams. However, in face of Lu's imprisonment, Cheng's betrayal, Li's departure... They are faced with incredible problems. Everyone is changing and they become doubtful about the pureness of love and the origin of friendship.

## Quotations

The incidents which we considered had happened never happened. The people who we conceived we had loved, however, loved us forever.

## Television adaptation

In 2017, a television adaptation of the novel was released over the summer, starring idol-actors Zheng Shuang, Chen Xuedong and Bai Jingting as Li Xia, Fu Xiaosi, and Lu Zhiang respectively. The soundtrack in the Chinese drama was highly praised, especially the song: Chaser of Light, Chinese: 追光者, sung by Yoyo Sham.
# Rudy Lewis

Rudy Lewis (born Charles Rudolph Harrell; August 23, 1936 – May 20, 1964) was an American rhythm and blues singer known for his work with the Drifters. In 1988, he was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

## Career

Lewis began his singing career in gospel music. He was one of only two males to have sung with the Clara Ward Singers and sang with the gospel group right up to the day before he auditioned for The Drifters at Philadelphia's Uptown Theater. Drifters manager George Treadwell hired Lewis on the spot to be the group's lead vocalist, a position formerly held by Ben E. King. Lewis ended up performing most of King's repertoire live in concert.
Lewis sang lead on a string of hits, including "Please Stay", "Some Kind of Wonderful", "Up On The Roof" and "On Broadway". He was also featured on other notable tracks including "Another Night With The Boys", "Beautiful Music", "Jackpot", "Let The Music Play", "Loneliness Or Happiness", "Mexican Divorce", "Only In America", "Rat Race", "She Never Talked To Me That Way", "Somebody New Dancing With You", "Stranger on the Shore", "Vaya Con Dios" and "What To Do".
In April 1963, Lewis recorded his solo single "Baby I Dig Love" along with the B-side "I've Loved You So Long". The record was released the following month, but never reached the charts. He was a member of the Drifters from late 1960 until his untimely death in 1964. In 1988, Lewis was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Drifters.

## Personal life

Lewis was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He moved to New York City at the age of 24 after joining the Drifters. According to Billy Vera, Lewis was a closeted homosexual, addicted to heroin and suffered from binge eating disorder. Lewis's health problems were not publicly disclosed until the release of the liner notes of the CD box set Rockin & Driftin: The Drifters Box (1996).

## Death

On May 21, 1964, when the group was due to record "Under the Boardwalk," which had been written for Lewis, he was found dead in his Harlem hotel room, where he had died the previous night. Former lead vocalist Johnny Moore was brought back to perform lead vocals for the recording. The next day, the Drifters recorded "I Don't Want to Go On Without You" which was led by Charlie Thomas in tribute to Lewis.
An autopsy was never performed, and authorities ruled his death as a probable drug overdose. However, close friends and family believe he died from a mixture of a drug overdose, asphyxiation, and a heart attack. Dying at the age of 27 made Lewis an early member of the 27 Club.

## Discography
### Solo singles

US releases :
| Title | Catalogue | Year | Notes # |
| "Rainbow In My Eyes" / "Nobody Knows" | Red Top RT 124 | 1959 | |
| "Baby I Dig Love"/"I've Loved You So Long" | Atlantic 45-2193 | 1963 | |
# Rupertinoe

The Rupertinoe was an advanced naval gun designed by, and named after, Prince Rupert of the Rhine in the 17th century. The name is actually a mis-transcription of the words "Rupert inv" found on one of the cannon.

## Details

Naval warfare in the Restoration period placed an emphasis on naval firepower; as one writer has put it, warships had evolved into "floating artillery emplacements". The Rupertinoe gun was a response to this challenge. Designed by Prince Rupert, an experienced naval commander and senior admiral of the Royal Navy, the gun was intended for use against the Dutch during the Anglo-Dutch Wars.
The Rupertinoe was a high specification, annealed and lathe produced gun made - experimentally - at Rupert's foundry at Windsor Castle reflecting Rupert's scientific interests in metallurgy—he was the third founding member of the Royal Society. Unfortunately the high cost of the gun—three times the price of a regular weapon—meant that by the Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672-4) only three ships had been equipped with it: the Royal Charles, the Royal James and the Royal Oak. Later guns were produced in the Weald by John Browne and his son but led to their financial downfall. The guns cost £60 per ton as Rupert received a royalty of £20 per ton and as there were no perceived advantages purchase was soon discontinued. The cost of the gun led to a fraud investigation by the Naval Commissioner Samuel Pepys, although no evidence to support the claim was discovered.
# Rupert von Miller

Rupert von Miller (19 February 1879 – 30 December 1951)) was a German architect and sculptor, born in Munich as the son of bronze caster, goldsmith and sculptor Fritz von Miller, and grandson of bronze caster Ferdinand von Miller. He studied in Munich and Berlin.
Von Miller designed the church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (St. Maria Himmelfahrt) in Bad Wiessee. He also made figures for the Reichenbach Bridge and a bronze bust of his father for the family chapel in St. Benno's Church, Munich.
In 1930 von Miller received a commission for a monument to Simón Bolívar and designed the 3.5-metre-high statue to be installed in the centre of Bogotá. The Rupert-von-Miller-Platz in Bad Wiessee is named for him and his body lays in a local mountain.
# Russia–Belarus energy dispute

Russia–Belarus energy dispute may refer to:
* 2004 Russia–Belarus gas dispute
* 2007 Russia–Belarus energy dispute
# Justice McRae

Justice McRae or Justice MacRae may refer to:
* Chuck McRae (born c. 1939), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
* George W. MacRae (1802–1858), associate justice of the Territorial Florida Supreme Court
* James C. MacRae (1838–1909), associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
* Thomas Chipman McRae (1851–1929), special chief justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court
# Rutland Township, Martin County, Minnesota

Rutland Township is a township in Martin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 472 at the 2000 census.
Rutland Township was named after Rutland, Vermont.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 37.0 square miles (95.7 km$^2$), of which 35.5 square miles (92.0 km$^2$) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.7 km$^2$) (3.82%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 472 people, 162 households, and 138 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.3 people per square mile (5.1/km$^2$). There were 169 housing units at an average density of 4.8/sq mi (1.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.46% White, 0.21% African American, 2.12% from other races, and 0.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.81% of the population.
There were 162 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.2% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.8% were non-families. 11.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,786, and the median income for a family was $42,969. Males had a median income of $27,019 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,757. About 2.9% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Juok

Juok is the name of the most high creator God for the tribes on the upper reaches of the Nile. For some including the Shilluk, Dinka and Nuer, Luo he is the Creator God and is omnipresent. Nyikang, a legendary king, is often invoked as an intermediary especially by the Shilluk. Other Nilotic tribes, for example the Acholi and Lango, use the possibly related term Jok only for local and/or ancestral spirits.
# Juodkrantė Lighthouse

Juodkrantė Lighthouse (Lithuanian: Juodkrantė švyturys) - a lighthouse on the Curonian Spit, on the Lithuanian coast of the Baltic Sea. The lighthouse was constructed in 1950; 900 metres away from the coastline. The lighthouse is a square pyramidal skeletal tower - with a white daymark and red gallery - making the lighthouse appear enclosed from far away.
# Justin Murphy

Justin Murphy may refer to
* Justin Murphy (comics), creator of comics and graphic novels
* Justin Murphy (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer
* Justin Murphy (Australian rules footballer), Australian rules footballer
# The Mira Hong Kong

22°18′1″N 114°10′20″E﻿ / ﻿22.30028°N 114.17222°E﻿ / 22.30028; 114.17222
The Mira Hong Kong is a hotel in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. It has 492 rooms and suites, six restaurants and bars, and a spa centre. It was renovated in 2009 and became smoke-free in 2011.
The hotel is owned by Miramar Hotel and Investment. It was designed by architect Edmond Wong. Interiors were designed by "lifestyle guru" Colin Cowie.

## History

From after 1911 until 1925, the site was occupied by the Club de Recreio (西洋波會). The Club then moved to its present location at King's Park along Gascoigne Road.
The hotel was formerly named Hotel Miramar. It opened in 1948, with 32 rooms, as Hong Kong's first post-war hotel. A major expansion in 1953 added 160 new rooms. It was purchased in 1957 from a Spanish mission by the founders of Miramar Hotel and Investment Company, Limited. A new wing was built in two phases, increasing the number of rooms to 380 by 1973.
The grand opening of the rebranded and redesigned hotel took place on 17 September 2009.
In 2013, after fleeing from Hawaii, Edward Snowden stayed in The Mira for a total of 20 days wherein he leaked thousands of classified National Security Agency (NSA) documents regarding global surveillance to journalists. His presence at the hotel was a global spectacle with a media frenzy surrounding it. Laura Poitras created a documentary regarding these revelations named Citizenfour (which won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film in 2015). It was completely shot inside the hotel.
The short film Verax, regarding the 2013 global surveillance disclosures by Edward Snowden features the hotel. The film's budget included a one night stay at The Mira, the most expensive item on the budget.
On 21 January 2019, a window fell from the hotel and killed a passerby walking on Nathan Road.
# Michael Colgan (politician)

Michael Colgan (died 22 June 1953) was an Irish independent politician and trade union official. He was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1943 to 1944 and from 1948 to 1953. He was first elected to the 4th Seanad in 1943 by the Labour Panel.
He stood unsuccessfully for Dáil Éireann as an National Labour Party candidate for the Dublin North-East constituency at the 1944 general election, and also lost his seat at the 1944 Seanad election. He was re-elected to the Seanad in 1948 and in 1951 again by the Labour Panel. He died in office in June 1953.
He was the president of the Irish Trades Union Congress in 1942, and president of the Congress of Irish Unions in 1950.
# James Gregg

James Gregg may refer to:
* James M. Gregg (1806–1869), U.S. Representative from Indiana
* James Gregg (priest) (1820–1905), Dean of Limerick
# Paw Paw

Paw Paw, Paw paw, or pawpaw may refer to:

## Plants and fruits

* Asimina, a genus of trees and shrubs native to eastern North America, commonly known as pawpaws
** Common pawpaw (Asimina triloba), a temperate fruit tree, native to eastern North America
* Papaya (Carica papaya), a widely cultivated tropical fruit tree
* Mountain paw paw (Vasconcellea pubescens), a fruit tree native to South America

## Places
### In the United States

* List of lakes named Paw Paw Lake
* Paw Paw, Illinois
* Paw Paw Township, DeKalb County, Illinois
* Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana
* Paw Paw, Indiana (Miami County)
* Paw Paw Township, Elk County, Kansas
* Paw Paw, Kentucky
* Paw Paw, Michigan
* Paw Paw Township, Michigan
* Paw Paw River, in Michigan
* Paw Paw, Missouri
* Paw Paw, Marion County, West Virginia
* Paw Paw, West Virginia, in Morgan County
* Paw Paw Creek, in Marion County and Monongalia County, West Virginia

## Other uses

* Paw Paw High School (disambiguation)
* Paw Paw Railroad (Michigan), a defunct railroad which operated in Van Buren County, Michigan, between 1857 and 1887
* Paw Paw Tunnel, in Maryland
* "paw-paw French", a nickname of the Missouri French
# Purges of Nazi collaborators

Purges of Nazi collaborators, sometimes called national cleansing, were widespread trials of people accused of collaborating with the Nazi occupiers in many European countries after World War II. As much as 2–3 percent of the population of Europe was affected by these trials, which were often held under special laws. Most of these trials did not emphasize crimes committed against Jews during the war.
Examples include:
* Legal purge in Norway after World War II
* Épuration légale in France
* August trials in Poland
* People's courts (Czechoslovakia) in Czechoslovakia
* Soviet trials of Nazi collaborators
# Val Cenis Vanoise

Val Cenis is a ski and mountain resort situated in the Haute-Maurienne region of the French Alps, close to the Italian border. It is composed of five villages; Lanslebourg, Lanslevillard, Termignon, Sollières-Sardières and Bramans. The villages sit between 1200m and 1500m, respectively, and lifts climb to a maximum altitude of 2740m. The resort is not very well known due to its location at the end of a valley and difficulty of access and attracts a mainly French, Italian, Belgian and Dutch contingent each winter. It is a lot quieter than larger ski resorts in the French Alps and does not normally suffer from long lift queues. It is ideally located in the Maurienne region with good transport links in and out of Modane, Lyon, Geneva and Chambery.
At the top of the mountain lays Lac du Mont Cenis; in the summer or the winter this is a delightful sight. In the winter the lake freezes and allows for beautiful pictures from the Canopée des Cîmes, a suspended boat shaped platform.

## Skiing

Val Cenis ski area cover Termignon, Lanslebourg and Lanslevillard. It is open to skiers and snowboarders from December to April each year. It has terrain to cater for all abilities, although is perhaps more suited to intermediates than anyone else. There are 9 green runs, 10 blue runs, 18 red runs, and 6 black runs, as well as 2 gondolas, 10 chairlifts, and 8 drag lifts.
One of the major attractions of Val Cenis is the existence of blue pistes from top to bottom, which allows beginners to enjoy the heights of the mountain which they may not be able to reach at other resorts. Amongst its pistes Val Cenis boasts the longest green run in Europe; the 10km l'Escargot, which doubles as a road in summer, winds down from 2100m to 1400m.
The lower section of the slopes are through trees, which means they are not exposed to wind and sun and tend to have better snow cover, although the scope for off-piste skiing is limited. Above the trees, from 2100m upwards, there is an abundance of off-piste skiing to be found. Impressive backcountry skiing can be found past the slopes at the Lanslevillard end of the resort, with several wide gullies within a large forested area. From the top of the TSF4 de la Met lift to 2800m there are panoramic views of the Lac du Mont Cenis almost 800m below, as well as several pistes running down to the lake's shore.
There is now even more skiing available from Val Cenis as the resort makes one with neighbouring Termignon offering 125km of pistes.
The Eski-Mo pass includes Val frejus, Aussois, la Norma, Val Cenis and Bonneval sur arc, the exclusive chocolate box ski resort And Bessans is an eldorado for cross country and biathlon on the highest altiplano of Maurienne.
# Roger Carroll

Kolman Carroll Rutkin (October 6, 1928 – July 30, 2019), better known as Roger Carroll, was an American radio disc jockey and television announcer.

## Career
### 1940s

Carroll became an announcer at WFMD in Frederick, Maryland, in 1945 (age of 15). In 1948, he was hired as a staff announcer for the ABC Network, Hollywood, at age 18; Carroll was at that time the youngest announcer in the network's history. He served as an announcer for 10 years with the network.

### 1950s

By December 1958, Carroll had become the host of what a Los Angeles Times columnist described as "KABC's most outstanding music show". He had begun work at KABC as a substitute disc jockey. In 1959 he was hired as a disk jockey and radio show host at KMPC radio in Hollywood. His program, "The R.C. Get-Together," ran until 1979 and was one of the most popular radio shows in Southern California. His work for KMPC included game-day remote broadcasts from stadiums when the Los Angeles Rams and the California Angels played home games.

### 1960s

He began his television career as the announcer for The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (1967–1969). He continued with the brothers in the 1988 and 1989 versions of that program as well as on The Smothers Brothers Show in 1970 and again in 1975.$^{:984}$ He went on to be the announcer for The Leslie Uggams Show (1969) and The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour (1969).

### 1970s

Carroll was the announcer for The Pearl Bailey Show (1971),$^{:820}$ The Bobby Darin Show (1973), The Tony Orlando and Dawn Rainbow Hour (1976), and The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour (1977-1978).$^{:882}$ In 1979, he left KMPC to become a vice president of Golden West Broadcasting.

### 1980s

In 1981, Carroll was co-owner of KWIP, an AM radio station in Dallas, Oregon. He also owned Best Sounds in Town Inc./Roger Carroll Productions, which created and produced special programs, commercials and jingles.