OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Airlines Flight 1

American Airways Flight 1 may refer to one of the following airline incidents:
Listed chronologically
* American Airways Flight 1 (1936), a Douglas DC-2 that crashed near Goodwin, Arkansas, on 14 January 1936
* American Airlines Flight 1 (1941), a Douglas DC-3 that crashed near Lawrence Station, Ontario, on 30 October 1941
* American Airlines Flight 1 (1962), a Boeing 707 that crashed after a rudder failure just out of New York on 1 March 1962
# John Acquaviva

John Acquaviva (born 1963) is an Italian-Canadian DJ, producer, and musical entrepreneur.

## Music career

Acquaviva began his career in Detroit where he performed under the name of J'acquaviva+8. He met fellow DJ Richie Hawtin at The Shelter, (where Hawtin was mentored by Scott "Go-Go" Gordon) and the two tried unsuccessfully to catch the attention of labels like Transmat. In 1989, Acquaviva and Hawtin founded what would become one of the world's best known and influential techno labels, Plus 8 Records. The founding of Plus 8 Records put John Acquaviva and Richie Hawtin at the vanguard of the emerging international electronic music movement and DJ culture. In May 1990, they released the new label's first records, "Elements of Tone" and "We Shall Overcome".
In 1993, Acquaviva and Hawtin also founded Definitive Recordings. Acquaviva was one of the first people to take notice and embrace electronic music's digital future at the dawn of 2000 by championing Final Scratch. And following that success, Acquaviva took another step to help found and launch Beatport.com, the largest dance-music download site in the world.
Acquaviva currently runs Definitive Recordings, a label that he began in 1993 with Richie Hawtin and Karl Kowalski. After the label's hiatus in the late 1990s, Acquaviva relaunched Definitive Recordings in 2005 with an entertainment attorney, Mark Quail. Since then, the label has carved out a name with its distinctive tech house sound and six number one tunes on Beatport.com.
Not satisfied with just his own work, Acquaviva started fostering new artists for his Definitive label, DJ and producers such as Olivier Giacomotto, Simon Doty, Damon Jee, DJ Tonio, Jan Van Lier and Dan Diamon.
Having been on the international DJ circuit since the founding of Plus 8 in 1990 and on a perpetual world tour ever since, Acquaviva achieved his commercial pinnacle in 2006 when he reached number 22 on the DJ Mag 2006 list.
His international career has spanned well over two decades, throughout thousands of parties with millions of people having heard him play, keeping him in high demand. Acquaviva has had, both personally and with his label, six number ones and narrowly missed a seventh when his track "Sofa King", made together with Olivier Giacomotto, peaked at number two on the overall Beatport chart.
In December 2012, John Acquaviva released an official music video for the underground track "Good Music" made together with Alex D'elia, Nihil Young and the US based singer Dan Diamond.

## Number one Beatport entries

* John Acquaviva & Lutzenkirchen - "Zombie (Original Mix)" Blufin (2005)
* Olivier Giacomotto - "Gail In The O (Damon Jee & John Acquaviva Remix)" Definitive (2007)
* John Acquaviva presents Sven Webber - "First Stroke (Original Mix)" Great Stuff (2007)
* Robot Needs Oil - "Volta (Olivier Giacomotto remix)" Definitive (2008)
* Mantra - "Feedback With Madox (Original Mix)" Definitive (2009)
* Olivier Giacomotto - "Guacamoli (Original Mix)" Definitive (2009)
* Bass Kleph - "I'll Be Ok (Superskank Remix)" Definitive (2011)
* Robot Needs Oil - "Volta (Olivier Giacomotto remix)" Definitive (2008)
# Nina Grunfeld

Nina Grunfeld (born 1954) is a British writer, journalist, public speaker and entrepreneur.

## Career

Trained as a graphic designer in Reading University and Harrow Art College her first book was Spot Check, a stain removal manual which sold widely. In 1982 she wrote The Royal Shopping Guide which detailed the UK's Royal Warrant Holders. With the birth of her first child in 1987 she wrote Pregnancy Week by Week for the baby and child chain of shops, Mothercare.
Together with her old nanny, Nanny Smith she created the Nanny Knows Best series of books and the 1993 BBC1 television series of the same name.
In 2004 she wrote The Big Book of Me, started her Get a Life column for the Daily Telegraph and founded Life Clubs, a workshop-based system for self-development.
# Paradise Island (Florida)

Paradise Island is one of three islands in Lake Tohopekaliga, Osceola County, Florida. It was purchased by the State of Florida on October 27, 2000 in cooperation with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), The Trust for Public Land, and Osceola County. Ownership was transferred to FWC on December 28, 2000. The island is managed by FWC as a wildlife and educational preserve.
# Yading Skyrun

The Yading Skyrun is an international skyrunning competition held for the first time in 2016. It runs every year in Yading (China) at the end of April or beginning of May. The race is valid for the Skyrunner World Series.

## Races

* Yading Skyrun, a SkyRace (29 km / 2345 m elevation)
* Yading Kora Ultra, an Ultra SkyMarathon (46 km / 2955 m elevation)
* Yading VK, a Vertical Kilometer (7 km / 1072 m elevation)

## Yading Skyrun

| Year | Date | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| 2016 | 30 April | Bhim Gurung | Megan Kimmel |
| 2017 | 2 May | Bhim Gurung | Megan Kimmel |
| 2018 | 30 April | Oscar Casal Mir | Holly Page |
| 2019 | 5 May | Jia'e Renjia | Megan Kimmel |

## Yading Kora Ultra

| Year | Date | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| 2016 | 30 April | | |
| 2017 | 2 May | Min Qi | Ida Nilsson |

## Yading VK

| Year | Date | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| 2016 | 29 April | | |
| 2017 | 1 May | Duo Ji | Ida Nilsson |
# Arsenate reductase (donor)

Arsenate reductase (donor) (EC 1.20.99.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    arsenite + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ arsenate + reduced acceptor
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are arsenite and an acceptor, whereas its two products are arsenate and a reduced acceptor.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is arsenate:acceptor oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called arsenate:(acceptor) oxidoreductase.
# Amnesty (2019 film)

Amnesty (Czech: Amnestie) is a 2019 Slovak-Czech thriller film directed by Jonás Karásek. It stars Juraj Bača. It is based on Leopoldov prison uprising.

## Cast

* Juraj Bača as Lupko
* Natalia Germani as Lupková
* Aňa Geislerová as Kelemenová
* Marek Vašut as Čierny
* Jana Oľhová as Čierná
* Marek Majeský as Kelemen

## Script

* Maroš Hečko, Beata Grünmannová, Marek Janičík
# Jan of Wysokowce

Jan Wyszkowic (? 11 March 1285) was bishop of Poznań in the years 1278-1285.
His family were of the Łodzia coat of arms.
From 1240, he was a canon in the Poznań chapter. In the years 1246-57 he was the Chancellor of Przemysł I, and in 1257-63 Chancellor for Bolesław the Pious.
The date of his election to the Poznań Bishopric is unknown, he is certified for the first time on 12 October 1278. In 1283 he was appointed by Pope Martin IV as a mediator in a conflict between Prince Leszek Czarny and the Cracow bishop Paweł of Przemek. In this year, he undertook the mission of transferring the archbishop's pallium to Jakub Świnka and, together with the bishops of Wroclaw, Włocławek and Płock, he gave him priesthood and archbishop consecration. In 1285 he took part in a synod in Łęczyca. He was a close associate of the princes Bolesław the Pious and Przemysl II.
According to Jan Dlugosz he died on 11 March 1286, but already on 17 August 1285 his successor was confirmed, this date should be corrected by one year.
# Lent Bumps 2001

The Lent Bumps 2001 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 27 February 2001 until Thursday 1 March 2001. The event was run as a bumps race and is one of a series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2001, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with around 1000 participants in total. Several thousand spectators came to watch, particularly on the Saturday.
The bumps were scheduled to run until Saturday 3 March. The racing was cancelled on the Friday and Saturday due to an outbreak of Foot and Mouth disease which forced the closure of the towpath. Since all the umpiring takes place from the towpath, there was no choice but to cancel the remaining races.
Following a dispute in the women's 1st division on Thursday, Girton, 1st & 3rd Trinity and Churchill were scheduled to re-row their race on Friday, but the races were cancelled before the re-row was completed.

## Head of the River crews

Because the races were not completed, no headships were awarded. When the races were cancelled, Emmanuel men and Jesus women were in 1st position.

## Highest 2nd VIIIs

The highest men's 2nd VIII when the races were cancelled was Caius II.
The highest women's 2nd VIII when the races were cancelled was Jesus II, who bumped Lady Margaret II on the 1st day.

## Links to races in other years

| Preceding year | Current year | Following year |
| Lent Bumps 2000 | Lent Bumps 2001 | Lent Bumps 2002 |
| May Bumps 2000 | May Bumps 2001 | May Bumps 2002 |

## Bumps Charts

Below are the bumps charts for the 1st and 2nd divisions, with the men's event on the left and women's event on the right. The bumps chart represents the progress of every crew over all four days of the racing. To follow the progress of any particular crew, simply find the crew's name on the left side of the chart and follow the line to the end-of-the-week finishing position on the right of the chart.
| Pos | Crew | Crew | Pos | Crew | Crew | Pos |
| 1 | 1st & 3rd Trinity | Emmanuel | 1 | Emmanuel | Jesus | 1 |
| 2 | Caius | 1st & 3rd Trinity | 2 | Jesus | Trinity Hall | 2 |
| 3 | Emmanuel | Caius | 3 | Newnham | Emmanuel | 3 |
| 4 | Lady Margaret | Lady Margaret | 4 | Trinity Hall | Lady Margaret | 4 |
| 5 | Christ's | Christ's | 5 | Pembroke | Newnham | 5 |
| 6 | Trinity Hall | Downing | 6 | Queens' | Caius | 6 |
| 7 | Jesus | Trinity Hall | 7 | Caius | Christ's | 7 |
| 8 | Downing | Jesus | 8 | Lady Margaret | Downing | 8 |
| 9 | Churchill | Robinson | 9 | Downing | Pembroke | 9 |
| 10 | Robinson | Clare | 10 | Christ's | Queens' | 10 |
| 11 | Clare | Churchill | 11 | New Hall | New Hall | 11 |
| 12 | Selwyn | Selwyn | 12 | Churchill | Clare | 12 |
| 13 | St. Catharine's | St. Catharine's | 13 | Clare | Churchill | 13 |
| 14 | Fitzwilliam | Girton | 14 | 1st & 3rd Trinity | 1st & 3rd Trinity | 14 |
| 15 | Girton | Caius II | 15 | St. Catharine's | Girton | 15 |
| 16 | Magdalene | Fitzwilliam | 16 | Girton | Fitzwilliam | 16 |
| 17 | Caius II | Pembroke | 17 | Selwyn | St. Catharine's | 17 |
# American Troubadour

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Uncut | |
American Troubadour is a 1997 British 2-CD set that presented a portrait of singer-songwriter Phil Ochs' later career, featuring selections from each of the five albums he recorded for A&M Records, from various non-album single sides and from a performance Ochs gave on March 13, 1969, in Vancouver, British Columbia. It is notable for the inclusion of Ochs' post-1970 single sides, otherwise unavailable on compact disc and for the inclusion of a cover of Chuck Berry's "School Days", a previously unavailable outtake from Ochs' infamous March 27, 1970, concert at Carnegie Hall.

## Track listing
### Disc One

* All songs by Phil Ochs.
* Cross My Heart
* Flower Lady
* Outside of a Small Circle of Friends
* Pleasures of the Harbor (live)
* Crucifixion
* Tape From California
* White Boots Marching in a Yellow Land
* Half A Century High
* Joe Hill
* The War Is Over
* William Butler Yeats Visits Lincoln Park And Escapes Unscathed
* Here's to the State of Richard Nixon (live)
* The Scorpion Departs But Never Returns
* Doesn't Lenny Live Here Anymore
* Rehearsals for Retirement

### Disc Two

* All songs by Phil Ochs, except where noted.
* I Kill Therefore I Am
* The Bells (Edgar Allan Poe and Phil Ochs)
* The Highwayman (Alfred Noyes and Phil Ochs)
* Another Age
* There But For Fortune
* One Way Ticket Home
* Jim Dean of Indiana
* My Kingdom For A Car
* Gas Station Women
* Chords of Fame
* No More Songs
* Mona Lisa (live) (Jay Livingston and Ray Evans)
* I Ain't Marching Anymore (live)
* School Days (live) (Chuck Berry)
* The Power and the Glory
* Kansas City Bomber
* Bwatue (Phil Ochs and Dijiba-Bukasa)
* Niko Mchumba Ngombe (Phil Ochs and Dijiba-Bukasa)
* Changes (live)

### Sources
#### Disc One

* Tracks 1–3 and 5 from Pleasures of the Harbor (1967)
* Track 4 from Gunfight at Carnegie Hall (recorded 1970, released 1975)
* Tracks 6–10 from Tape from California (1968)
* Tracks 11 and 13–15 from Rehearsals for Retirement (1969)
* Track 12 from the 1974 single.

#### Disc Two

* Track 1 from Rehearsals for Retirement (1969)
* Tracks 2–5 and 19 from There and Now: Live in Vancouver 1968 (sic) (recorded March 13, 1969, released 1991)
* Tracks 6–11 from Greatest Hits (1970)
* Tracks 12–13 from Gunfight at Carnegie Hall (recorded 1970, released 1975)
* Track 14 previously unreleased.
* Track 15 from the 1974 single.
* Track 16 from the 1973 single.
* Tracks 17–18 from the 1973 single.
# John B. West

Professor John B. West FRCP (born 1928) is a respiratory physiologist who made major research contributions in the area of ventilation-perfusion relationships in the lung. He led a medical research expedition to Mount Everest in 1981, which investigated the influence of altitude and exertion on human physiology.

## Early life and education

West was born in Adelaide, Australia in 1928. He graduated in medicine (M.B.B.S., 1952) from the University of Adelaide, Australia. Subsequently he was awarded M.D. (1959) and D.Sc. (1980) degrees from the same university.

## Career

West worked at Hammersmith Hospital in London in 1960 and received his Ph.D. degree from London University in the same year.
As a physiologist, he joined Sir Edmund Hillary's 1960–61 Silver Hut expedition, a scientific and mountaineering expedition to the Himalayas. After working as a postdoctoral fellow with Hermann Rahn at Buffalo in 1961-62, he returned to London as Director of the Respiratory Research Group at Postgraduate Medical School (1962–1967) and was promoted to University Reader there in 1968.
After sabbatical leave at the NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, California in 1968, he was invited to join the faculty of the new School of Medicine at the University of California at San Diego as professor of medicine and physiology. Since it was first published in 1974, his book Respiratory Physiology: the Essentials (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) has become the most widely used introductory text in respiratory physiology. It has been translated into at least 17 languages.
He was a member of the NIH Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Study Section from 1971 to 1975, and chairman from 1973 to 1975; a member of the Physiology Committee of the National Board of Medical Examiners (1973–1976); and a member of the Cardiopulmonary Council of AHA (1977–78).
After election to membership in American Physiological Society in 1970 and to Council in 1981, in 1983 he became president elect, and became the 57th APS President for 1984-85.
In 1981, he led the 1981 American Medical Research Expedition to Mount Everest. For NASA he has been chairman of the Science Verification Committee for Spacelab in 1983 and a member of their Advisory Committee on Scientific Uses of Space Station in 1984. Also in that year he served as a member of a NAS Committee on Space Biology.

## Awards

Awards include:
* Josiah H. Macy, Jr., Foundation Scholar, in 1974
* Ernst Jung Prize for Medicine in Hamburg, West Germany, in 1977
* Presidential Citation of the American College of Chest Physicians in 1977
* Kaiser Award for Excellence in Teaching in 1980
* University of California, San Diego, Revelle Medal 2018
He has held nearly twenty endowed lectureships, including
* the Wiltshire Memorial Lectureship at King's College, London (1971);
* the Brailsford Robertson Memorial Lectureship at Adelaide University (1978);
* the Brompton Annual Lectureship at Brompton Hospital, London (1979);
* the Harveian Lectureship in London (1981);
* a Centenary Lectureship at Auckland, New Zealand (1983); and
* Telford Memorial Lectureship at Manchester University in England (1983).
# Dreamin' Away

"Dreamin' Away" is the debut single by melody. under the Toy's Factory label released February 19, 2003. The single stayed on the Oricon charts for 8 weeks and peaked at number 33. To date, the single has sold 20,054 copies.

## Track listing

* Dreamin' Away (3:18)
* Now (3:33)
* 24: Seven (3:30)
* Dreamin' Away: Remix (4:59)
# Paradise Island (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Paradise Island is the third studio album by Lake, released in 1979.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Detlef Petersen and James Hopkins-Harrison except as indicated

### Side One

* "Into the Night" - 5:10
* "Glad to Be Here" (James Hopkins-Harrison, Geoffrey Peacey) - 3:49
* "Crystal Eyes"- 3:58
* "Paradise Way" - 4:53

### Side Two

* "Hopeless Love" - 4:03
* "One Way Song" (James Hopkins-Harrison, Alex Conti) - 3:46
* "Hard Road" (James Hopkins-Harrison, Geoffrey Peacey, Alex Conti, Dieter Ahrendt) - 3:40
* "The Final Curtain" - 5:10
The CD release of the album is a "two albums on one CD" release, combined with their first album Lake.

## Personnel
### Lake

* James Hopkins-Harrison - lead and backing vocals
* Alex Conti - guitar, vocals
* Detlef Petersen - keyboards, vocals
* Geoffrey Peacey - keyboards, vocals, guitar
* Martin Tiefensee - bass guitar
* Dieter Ahrendt - drums, percussion
Produced by Detlef Petersen and Lake Engineered by Geoffrey Peacey and Gero von Gerlach Recorded and mixed at Russl Studios, Hamburg Otto Waalkes played congas on "Into the Night" Cover illustration by James McMullan Back cover by Benno Friedman Design by Paula Scher
LP: Columbia Records JC 35817 CD: Renaissance RMED0123
# Qinglongopterus

Qinglongopterus is a genus of rhamphorhynchid pterosaur from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Mutoudeng, Qinglong County, Hebei Province, China. Qinglongopterus is known from only one specimen; D3080/3081, a nearly complete skeleton collected from the Tiaojishan Formation. It was described by Lü Junchang et al. in 2012. The type species is Qinglongopterus guoi.

## Description

Qinglongopterus is noted to be remarkably similar to Rhamphorhynchus, although Qinglongopterus has a proportionally smaller head and shorter wings. In the original description, the authors suggest Rhamphorhynchus may even be descended from Qinglongopterus due to the large number of shared characters between the two genera. Qinglongopterus appears approximately 10 million years earlier than Rhamphorhynchus, yet possesses many derived traits for the group. This may be evidence of evolutionary stasis within rhamphorhynchine pterosaurs.
The holotype specimen has large eye sockets and exhibits a relative lack of fusion throughout the skeleton, suggesting the individual was a late-stage juvenile. The holotype has an estimated wingspan of 34.4 centimeters (13.5 inches).
# Larbaâ Nath Irathen

Larbaâ Nath Irathen (Kabyle: Larebɛa n at Yiraten, or in Tifinagh, Arabic: الأربعاء ناث اراتين) is a town in Tizi Ouzou Province, in the central part of northern Algeria. It was formerly known as Fort National. The population in 2002 was 29,773, The area is renowned for its majestic scenery.

## Etymology

* Larbaa means "Wednesday" in Arabic, the town's traditional souk day, or "four"/"fourth" in Kabyle
* N means "of"
* Ath Iraten means "sons of Irathen", the name of a major local tribe, recorded by Ibn Khaldun; Irathen may originally have meant "lions".

## History

On May 25, 1857, the town was the site of a battle during the French Pacification of Algeria. French-aligned forces under Marshal Jacques Louis Randon defeated Kabyle defenders of the town as part of a campaign to curb Kabyle independence and bring them under the control of French Algeria. Randon won the battle, but suffered 400 dead and 800 injured; Kabyle losses are unknown.
The town was at the forefront of the struggle for Algerian independence that would result in the Algerian War. Each village had its share of martyrs but what distinguishes this commune is that it gave more than five leaders to the North African Star pro-independence organization. Among these leaders are Radjef Belkacem, Messaoui Rabah, Imache Ali, Iffour Rabah and Si Djillani Mohand Said. All these officials are from Ait Oumalou who was part of Larba Nath Irathen at the time. Messaoui Rabah died during the Second World War in Paris. It is also the place of birth of Abane Ramdane.

## Notable residents

* Ramdane Haifi
* Elyazid Maddour
# Lex Parliamentaria

Lex Parliamentaria; or, A treatise of the law and custom of the Parliaments of England, was a pocket manual for members of the Parliament of England first published in 1690. It was originally attributed to George Petyt. However, an attribution to Irishman George Philips seems now to be widely accepted, including by the historians Sir James Ware and Walter Harris. Thomas Jefferson praised the book in a letter to his son-in-law, opining, "For parliamentary knowledge the Lex parliamentaria is the best book." Its American counterparts are Jefferson's own 1801 Manual of Parliamentary Practice and Lex Parliamentaria Americana by Luther Stearns Cushing. The term lex parliamentaria is also sometimes used to describe parliamentary law in general.
# Ramón Iglesias i Navarri

Ramón Iglesias i Navarri (28 January 1889 in Vall de Boí – 31 March 1972) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop. He was the Bishop of Urgell and Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra from 4 April 1943, until 29 April 1969. During World War II, he helped to keep Andorra neutral and strongly promoted a Spanish influence in the principality. It is during his time that tourism was developed. Navarri was ordained priest on 14 July 1912, at the age of 23.
Navarri visited Andorra at least once a year while serving as co-prince.
# Amen Corner

Amen Corner may refer to:

## Places

* Amen Corner (niche), Fifth Avenue Hotel (1859-1908), New York City
* Amen Corner, London, street in the centre of London, England, near St Paul's Cathedral
* Amen Corner, area and road junction in Tooting, South London between Mitcham Road, Rectory Lane, and Southcroft Road
* Amen Corner, Berkshire, a suburb of Bracknell, Berkshire, England
* Amen Corner, a thoroughfare in Caunton, near Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, England
* Amen Corner, a thoroughfare in central Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England
* Amen Corner, on which St Nicholas' Cathedral, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, is situated
* Amen Corner, a crossroads in Gussage All Saints, Dorset, England

## Arts and media

* Amen Corner (band), 1960s British pop group
* Amen Corner (musical), 1983 musical
* Amen Corner (novel), novel by Rick Shefchik
* The Amen Corner, 1954 play by James Baldwin
* "The Amen Corner", song from the 1998 album My Arms, Your Hearse by Swedish progressive metal group Opeth
* Amen Corner, a 2008 album by Railroad Earth

## Other uses

* Amen Corner (golf), nickname of the 11th, 12th, and 13th water holes at Augusta National Golf Club
# Joffrey

Joffrey can refer to:

## People

* Robert Joffrey (1930–1988), American dancer and founder of the Joffrey Ballet company
* Joffrey Bazié (born 2003), Burkinabé footballer
* Joffrey Cuffaut (born 1988), French footballer
* Joffrey Lauvergne (born 1991), French basketball player
* Joffrey Lupul (born 1983), Canadian retired ice hockey player
* Joffrey Reynolds (born 1979), Canadian former football player

## Other uses

* Joffrey Ballet, an American ballet company
* Joffrey Tower, a Chicago highrise
* Joffrey Baratheon, a character from George R. R. Martin's series A Song of Ice and Fire and the television adaptation Game of Thrones