OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janette Dunlop

Janette Gilchrist Dunlop (10 March 1891 – 8 May 1971) was a Scottish physicist who studied X-ray scattering. She later became a teacher and lived most of her life in Edinburgh.

## Life and research

Dunlop was born and raised in Edinburgh, Scotland, the daughter of hat maker David M Dunlop, who ran her grandfather David Dunlop's hat business in Edinburgh.
After graduating from George Watson's Ladies College, she studied physics at the University of Edinburgh graduating with honors in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy and with a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in 1914. Funded by a Carnegie Research Fellowship, she conducted research at the University of Edinburgh under the direction of physicist Charles Glover Barkla. She studied the scattering of X-rays by various substances and in 1916, she co-authored a published paper with Barkla, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1917. The first sentence of that joint paper shows that Dunlop, "one of the writers," was an important contributor to the experimental work:
   The results of experiments made by one of the writers on the radiation proceeding from substances containing only light elements when these were exposed to Röntgen radiation led to the conclusion that this radiation, as observed under ordinary experimental conditions, was almost purely a scattered X-radiation and that the scattering particles were not the ions or atoms, but the constituent electrons.
However, with the end of the First World War, teachers in Scotland were in short supply and, according to Fara, Dunlop's "research career was abruptly terminated when she was obliged to become a science teacher because of the national shortage." She trained at Moray House and the University of Edinburgh, and qualified as a teacher with honors in 1917. She went on to teach at two schools in Edinburgh, George Watson's Ladies College and George Heriot's School, and at another school in London.
She died in Edinburgh in 1971 at 80 years of age.

## Awards

* Dux of George Watson's Ladies College 1909
* Donald Fraser Scholarship from Edinburgh University
* Carnegie Research Scholarship following graduation

## Publication

* Barkla, Ch G., and Janette G. Dunlop. "XXX. Note on the scattering of X-rays and atomic structure." The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 31.183 (1916): 222-232.
# Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia

Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia was a contemporary art enterprise in New York City. The Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden merged with Pocket Utopia to become one gallery, Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia.

## History

Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden was created in 2011 by artists Jason Vartikar and Sarah Christian. The pair met at Harvard. The gallery began as an activist project space founded in a former horse and buggy stall on West 20th Street, aiming to merge silos of craft and fine art and to "deconstruct blue chip galleries" in Chelsea. In 2013, Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden moved to West 22nd Street, opening a larger space in a former Japanese tea house.
Pocket Utopia, founded in 2007 by artist Austin Thomas, began as an alternative artists' space "in an old storefront on Flushing Avenue." After hosting exhibitions, salon discussions and other events for two years, Pocket Utopia reopened on Henry Street in Manhattan and represented five artists: Sharon Butler (publisher of Two Coats of Paint), Paul D'Agostino, Kris Graves, Ellen Letcher (Co-founder of the now-closed gallery Famous Accountants), and Matthew Miller. The merger with Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden came after a three-month collaboration between the two galleries beginning with Austin Thomas’ presentation of her drawing practice, "Utopian." According to the art critic Roberta Smith, Pocket Utopia became "one of the more singular bright spots in the Lower East Side firmament."

## Programs

Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia's kunsthalle-like program has included alternative exhibitions from the unveiling of a single painting, to an anonymous show, to work curated from Etsy.com. A collaboration with Polly Apfelbaum and D'Amelio Gallery resulted in 'Flatland: Color Revolt,' an exhibition of hundreds of piles of loose glitter poured onto soft pancake-like bases. A collaboration with C. G. Boerner and Richard Tuttle produced "The Thrill of the Ideal" a selection of 18th century Romantic prints curated and framed by Tuttle.
Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia’s collaborations with local, international, and institutional venues are some of its "happenings." Examples include the gallery's public conversations with MoMA, and the launch of 'The Glimmering Room,' one of poet Cynthia Cruz's collections of poetry. In 2012, along with the artist Rachel Libeskind, the gallery was awarded a residency at Robert Wilson's Watermill Center. The result of the residency was the performance-installation "Nacht/Macht." As part of its happenings, the gallery brewed its own micro brew, a malty beer called “Hoptopia”.
Artists on the roster included director Austin Thomas, Dax van Aalten (the American folk artist), Sarah Rapson, Bell May (Mexican-American sculptor), Tatiana Berg (sometimes regarded as a 'New Casualist'), Rachel Libeskind, Ellen Letcher, and Matthew Miller.
# Trupti

Trupti is an Indian feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Trupti Desai (born 1985), Indian social activist
* Trupti Murgunde (born 1982), Indian Badminton player
* Trupti Patel (fl. 1997), British pharmacist and acquitted murderer
# Trochanteric anastomosis

The trochanteric anastomosis is an anatomical structure that provides circulation around the head of the femur. It includes the superior gluteal artery and the medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries (the former of which provides the main supply to the femur).
It is formed by the deep branch of superior gluteal artery, with ascending branches of both lateral and medial circumflex femoral arteries. The inferior gluteal artery usually joins the anastomosis.
Branches from the anastomosis passes along the femoral neck with the retinacular fibers of the capsule.
# Jasmineae

Jasmineae is a tribe of flowering plants in the olive family, Oleaceae.

## Genera

* Jasminum L. - Jasmines
* Menodora Humb. & Bonpl.
# Haploesthes

Haploesthes is a North American genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It grows in Mexico and in the southwestern United States. They are perennial herbs or subshrubs with yellow flower heads.
The name is sometimes spelled Haploësthes, with a diaeresis over the first e to indicate that the o and the e are to be pronounced in separate syllables. This is optional; either spelling is equally acceptable.

## Species

* Haploesthes fruticosa B.L.Turner - Coahuila, Nuevo León
* Haploesthes greggii A.Gray - Coahuila, Nuevo León, Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas
* Haploesthes hintoniana B.L.Turner
* Haploesthes robusta I.M.Johnst. - Coahuila
# Haploesthes fruticosa

Haploesthes fruticosa is a Mexican species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It grows in northeastern Mexico (Coahuila and Nuevo León).
The genus name is sometimes spelled Haploësthes, with two dots over the first e to indicate that the o and the e are to be pronounced in separate syllables. This is optional; either spelling is equally acceptable.
Haploesthes fruticosa is a woody shrub up to 150 cm (5 feet) tall. It is very similar to H. greggii except for its woody habit and a few differences in the shape of the involucral bracts covering the lower parts of the flower heads.
# Troyeville

Troyeville is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is a small suburb found on the eastern edge of the Johannesburg CBD, with the suburbs of New Doornfontein, Bertrams and Lorentzville to the north, Fairview to the south and Kensington to its east. The main road through the suburb is Albertina Sisulu Road, which connects the CBD to Johannesburg's eastern suburbs and towns of the East Rand. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## History

Troyeville was founded as the gold rush happened and people tried to build homes and churches away from the centre of mining. The suburb was founded on one of the original farms on the Witwatersrand, after a strip of land was sold from the farm Doornfontein.$^{:158}$ The land was purchased by Hollanders, Van Boeschoten and Lorentz.$^{:151}$ Their land was surveyed by Gustav Arthur Troye and is named after this surveyor.$^{:155}$ The survey did not take into count the contours of the land and hence there are steep slopes in the suburb.$^{:155}$ The street names all have Netherlands origins.$^{:155}$ During 1895, the plots of land were being sold for an average price of £30.$^{:176}$ Mohandas Gandhi lived in Troyeville from a period between 1904 and 1906, with the house still in existence at 11 Albermarle Street.
The oldest Baptist church in South Africa is in Troyeville dating from 1897 when it was started by missionaries. An anti-apartheid activist David Webster lived on Eleanor Street at what is now called the David Webster House. The front of the house is decorated to celebrate his life and his murder for his beliefs.

## Education

Laërskool Johan Rissik was an Afrikaans language primary school. It included a junior school for kindergarten and first grade and a senior school for students from grades 2 to 5. The junior school was on what was then Kitchener Street (now Albertina Sisulu Road) and the senior school adjoining that street and Pretoria Street. The school was named after the first administrator of the Transvaal, Johann Rissik. It closed on 3 December 1991.

## Gallery

* David Webster Park.
* Troyeville Baptist Church
* Troyeville Hotel.
# Tropical Park

Tropical Park is a 275-acre (1.11 km$^2$) urban park in metropolitan Miami, Florida. The park is located just southwest of the intersection of the Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) and Bird Road, just west of South Miami.

## History

The land opened as a county public park in 1979, on the grounds of the former Tropical Park Race Track, which had used the lands since 1931.

## Facilities

It has a boxing center, fields for football, soccer, and softball, as well as facilities to play basketball, volleyball, and racquetball. Tropical Park has a tennis center with 12 tennis courts that are wheelchair-accessible. There are four lakes within the park, a two-acre (8,100 m$^2$) dog park, as well as paddle boating, and freshwater fishing. Cyclists, joggers, and runners use the miles of paved pathways circulating through the park.

### Equestrian Center

Throughout the year, the park hosts horse shows, rodeos, and other special events at the Tropical Park Equestrian Center. The equestrian center hosts over 30 horse shows a year, including international shows. The old racetrack's stables were used as part of the equestrian center.

### Stadium

The Tropical Park Stadium is home to the Miami-Dade Track and Field Team. It has also hosted prestigious national track and field meets such as the Junior Olympics, USA National Track and Field Championships, and many local high school football games.

### Santa's Enchanted Forest

Annually, from early November through the beginning of January, Santa's Enchanted Forest took over a large part of Tropical Park until 2019. The holiday event featured six million lights, a giant Christmas tree, and carnival rides.
# Jan van Ruysbroek

Jan van Ruysbroek is the name of:
* John of Ruusbroec (c. 1290–1381), Flemish scholar and mystic
* Jan van Ruysbroeck (architect) (15th century), Flemish architect
# Japanese oiler Tōhō Maru

Tōhō Maru may refer to:
* Japanese oiler Tōhō Maru (1936), launched in 1936 and sunk in 1943
* Japanese oiler Tōhō Maru (1944), launched in 1944 and sunk in 1945
# Tsai In-tang

Tsai In-tang (Chinese: 蔡蔭棠, 1909–1998) was an artist born in Xinpu, Hsinchu, Taiwan, known for his paintings. He was born into a prominent family in the area.

## Early life and education

Tsai was born in the wealthy area of Xinpu Street (新埔庄街) in 1909. He was introduced to oil painting by his teacher, Nanjyo Hiroaki (南條博明), while attending Hsinchu State High School (新竹州立新竹中學校, now "National Hsinchu Senior High School").
After graduating from high school, he was admitted to Taipei High School (臺灣總督府臺北高等學校), where he received guidance from Shiotsuki Toho (塩月桃甫). After graduation, he studied at the Economics Department of Kyoto Imperial University (now "Kyoto University"). In 1935, he returned to his hometown after graduating from Kyoto Imperial University and began working while maintaining his interest in art.

## Career and contributions

In 1946, he became the director of teaching at Taiwan Provincial Hsinchu High School (臺灣省立新竹中學, now "National Hsinchu Senior High School") and frequently exchanged ideas with artist Chen Jin. In 1953, he was hired as the director of teaching affairs at Taipei Municipal Datong High School (臺北市立大同中學) and moved his family there. He began to establish relationships with local artists, especially art teachers at the school, such as Chang Wan-chuan, Wu Dong-tsai (吳棟材, 1910–1981), and Chen Te-wang (陳德旺, 1910–1984). During that time, he participated in the Taiwan Provincial Fine Arts Exhibition (臺灣省全省美術展覽會), the Taiyang Art Exhibition (臺陽美展), and the Taiwan Provincial Teachers' Art Exhibition (臺灣省全省教員美展). From 1955 to 1960, he and his friends founded the "Sunday Painting Association" (星期日畫會, which was later reorganized into the "Imagery Painting Association" (心象畫會) in 1965, and later renamed "Century Painting Association" (世紀畫會) and "Century Art Association" (世紀美術協會) through various reorganizations). In 1977, he moved from Taiwan to Fremont, California, US.

## Artistic style

Tsai In-tang employed watercolor, oil painting, and sketching as his primary creative media, exploring both abstract and representational themes. Throughout his artistic career, he continuously engaged in learning and observation, drawing inspiration from Western art movements such as Impressionism, Fauvism, and Cubism. Through peer exchanges, art society participation, and exhibition involvement, he expanded his experiences and artistic perspectives. In his works, Tsai aimed to showcase experimentation with painting elements like form, color, and lines. Scholar Lai Ming-chu (賴明珠) analyzed that in his later years, Tsai's style tended towards freedom, characterized by subjective use of color, flowing and unrestrained lines, vibrant hues, expressing the vitality of landscapes or figures.$^{:268–9}$$^{:235–7}$
# Hare, Texas

Hare is an unincorporated community in Williamson County, Texas, United States.

## Etymology

It is uncertain where the town's name originated from. Two theories are that it is named from the large amount of rabbits in the area, and that the town was nicknamed "Fuzzy". Other sources say that it was named after pioneers whose surname was Hare.

## Demographics

The town had a population of 15 in 1933, and 70 from 1940 until 2000.
# Hare's Ear

The Hare's Ear or Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear is a traditional artificial fly imitating an aquatic insect larva (nymph) used in fly fishing.

## Description

The Hare's Ear nymph fly is fished below the surface thus a wet fly or nymph. It is an older pattern that imitates a variety of aquatic life, including scuds, sow bugs, mayfly nymphs, and caddis larvae.

## Tying

Soft hair and stiff bristles from a hare are wound around the shank of the hook and fastened with gold wire that suggests segmentation. Sometimes a gold bead head is added for weight and stability in the water and a strand of pheasant feather is added for a tail. The bead head can be fastened near the eye of the hook. This pattern is commonly tied on size 10 - 16 nymph hooks. Traditional colouring is a brown body with orange or brown thread.

## Tactics

When this fly is immersed, the stiff fibers in the dubbing stand out and imitate the legs of an insect. Fish this lure below the surface with or without a small strike indicator and split-shot to help it sink. It is an effective pattern throughout the year because it covers a broad spectrum of prey that are active in every season.
# Thrillville (disambiguation)

Thrillville is a video game developed by LucasArts.
Thrillville may also refer to:
* Thrillville: Off the Rails, the sequel to Thrillville
* Thrillville (theater event), a monthly cabaret style movie theater event based in Oakland, California and dedicated to cult and B-movies
* Thrill-Ville USA, a amusement park in Turner, Oregon, which closed in 2007
# Sunday Punch

Sunday Punch may refer to:
* Sunday Punch (film)
* Sunday punch, a knockout blow in boxing
# Judenporzellan

Judenporzellan (literally "Jewish Porcelain") is a designation for inferior porcelain produced by the Royal Porcelain Factory owned by Frederick the Great in the late 18th century. To increase business, he decreed in 1769 that a tax on Jews in the form of coerced purchases from his factory would be levied on Jews in order to obtain marriage, death, business and other certificates and permits. Some accounts claim that the twenty porcelain monkeys belonging to the heirs of Moses Mendelssohn (1729–1786) are Judenporzellan (Hartmann 2006), although some authorities doubt the authenticity of these family stories based on chronology and provenance—at least one of the monkeys is of Meissen manufacture.

## Literature

* Elon, Amos. The Pity of It All: A Portrait of the German-Jewish Epoch (p 43) New York: Picador 2002.
* Hartmann, P.W. Das grosse Kunstlexikon accessed October 12, 2006
* Glueck, Grace Art in Review June 5, 1998 New York Times
* Todd, Larry Mendelssohn: A Life in Music 2003 Oxford U. Press
* Nayman Shira Awake in the Dark 2006 Scribner Leonard Lopate Show Oct 11, 2006 WNYC 12:13
# John Bostwick

John Bostwick (February 24, 1780 – September 9, 1849) was a surveyor, businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1780 to Gideon Bostwick. His father had obtained land in Oxford County, Ontario, but died before being able to move his family. Botswick did not obtain the land in Oxford Township but rather settled on land further south in the Long Point area in 1797. He apprenticed himself to surveyor William Hambly. In 1805, he became sheriff for the London District. He served as a captain in the 1st Norfolk Militia and commanded the 1st Flank Company during the War of 1812 including at the Battle of Nanticoke Creek. In 1817, his family became the first settlers in the Kettle Creek area. He officially qualified as a surveyor in 1819. In 1820, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada for Middlesex. He built a small warehouse and established himself as a merchant at Kettle Creek harbour, later Port Stanley. In 1829, he was named justice of the peace in the London District. In 1834, he was named customs collector at Port Stanley and continued to serve in that post until 1844. He died at Port Stanley in 1849.
# Once in a Blue Moon (1935 film)

Once in a Blue Moon is a 1935 American drama film directed by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur and starring Jimmy Savo, Nikita Balieff and Cecilia Loftus. It was one of four films the writing-directing team produced at the Astoria Studios in New York. It was, along with Soak the Rich, a critical and commercial disaster.

## Cast

* Jimmy Savo as Gabbo the Great
* Nikita Balieff as Gen. Onyegin
* Cecilia Loftus as Duchess
* Whitney Bourne as Nina
* Edwina Armstrong as Princess Hena
* Sándor Szabó as Ivan
* J. Charles Gilbert as Captain
* Hans Steinke as Count Bulba
* George Mitchell as Kolla
* Jackie Boren as The General
* Michael Dalmatoff as Nikita
* George Beranger as Kolia
# Karmiel Dance Festival

Karmiel Dance Festival is an annual dance festival in Israel.

## History

The Karmiel Dance Festival was inaugurated in 1987. It is held for 3 days and nights in July, and includes dance performances, workshops, and open dance sessions. The festival began as a celebration of Israeli folk dance, but today it features many different dance troupes, attracting dancers and spectators from Israel and overseas. During the festival there are two major competitions: a choreography competition and a folk dance competition. The festival is held in various venues in the city of Karmiel.
# James Rigg

James Rigg may refer to:
* James F. Rigg, World War II American ace pilot
* James Harrison Rigg, English nonconformist minister and Methodist educator
# Woolwich Polytechnic School for Girls

Woolwich Polytechnic School for Girls is a secondary school located in the Thamesmead area of the Royal Borough of Greenwich in London, England.
The school was established in September 2019, constructed on a playing field of Woolwich Polytechnic School for Boys. It is a free school for girls aged 11 to 16, however a sixth form provision is offered in conjunction with Woolwich Polytechnic School for Boys on the boys' school site.
# Maplewood State Park

Maplewood State Park is a state park of Minnesota, United States, near Pelican Rapids. The park preserves a pre-contact habitation site that was occupied in two different periods (650–900 CE and 1450–1650 CE) in a forest/prairie transition zone. Located in the Leaf Mountains, Maplewood encompasses 9,250 acres (3,740 ha) in Otter Tail County and is known for its hardwood trees including sugar maple, basswood, American elm, and oak, which together provide a display of fall colors each year.
It became a state park in 1965, and an archeological site within the park, the Maplewood Site, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Popular culture

Jim Fletcher, the author of The Lore Adventure Trilogy, built several small villages with the help of students of the Pelican Rapids High School and other local people. Several of these villages are placed in Maplewood State Park. One is accessible by a hiking trail, while another is located inside one of the lakes. Those are two of the known locations, while there may be many others inside of Maplewood.

## Gallery

* A lone flower rests among the park's fall leaves
* Vegetation cover map of Maplewood State Park
# 2015 in Iran

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

## Incumbents

* President: Hassan Rouhani
* Vice President: Eshaq Jahangiri
* Supreme Leader: Ali Khamenei

## Events
### February

* February 2 – Iran's Fajr satellite is successfully placed in the orbit.

### May

* May 7 – Ethnic Kurds riot in Mahabad following the unexplained death on 4 May 2015 of Farinaz Khosravani, a 25-year-old Kurdish hotel chambermaid. Khosravani fell to her death from a fourth-floor window of the Tara, the hotel where she worked. Anger mounted following reports that Khosravani died attempting to escape an Iranian official who was threatening to rape her. The rioters reportedly set fire to the hotel. Unrest and violence spread to other Kurdish cities in Iran.

### July

* July 14 – Iran agrees to long-term limits of its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.

## Sports

* 2014–15 Iranian Futsal Super League
# Carovilli

Carovilli is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the Italian region Molise, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Campobasso and about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) northeast of Isernia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,508 and an area of 41.6 square kilometres (16.1 sq mi).
The municipality of Carovilli contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Briccioso, Castiglione, Cerrosavino, Fontecurelli, and Pescorvaro.
Carovilli borders the following municipalities: Agnone, Miranda, Pescolanciano, Roccasicura, Vastogirardi.
# Carow

Carow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Berit Carow (born 1981), German rower
* Bill Carow (1924–2011), American speed skater
* Evelyn Carow (born 1931), German movie editor
* Heiner Carow (1929–1997) was a German film director and screenwriter.
* Jochen Carow (born 1994), German footballer
* Jorge W. Carow (1874–1936), American politician and lawyer
* Leonard Carow (born 1994), German actor