OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nyamuga

Nyamuga is a settlement in Kenya's Nyanza Province.
# 1847 in Australia

The following lists events that happened during 1847 in Australia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - Victoria

### Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:
* Governor of South Australia - Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Holt Robe
* Governor of Tasmania - Sir William Denison
* Governor of Western Australia as a Crown Colony - Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Clarke, then Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Irwin (acting).

## Events

* 15 July - St Peter's College, Adelaide is founded by members of the Anglican Church of Australia.
* 28 December - Augustus Short, the first Anglican bishop of Adelaide, South Australia arrives from England.

## Births

* 12 February – Sir Albert Gould, New South Wales politician (d. 1936)
* 19 February – Josiah Howell Bagster, South Australian politician and land agent (d. 1893)
* 22 February – James Huddart, shipowner and businessman (d. 1901)
* 6 March – Edward Petherick, book collector and archivist (d. 1917)
* 13 March – Samuel Cooke, Victorian politician (d. 1929)
* 5 April – Frederick William Ward, journalist and newspaper editor (d. 1934)
* 7 April – John Arthur, Tasmanian cricketer (d. 1877)
* 23 May – Robert Etheridge Jr., paleontologist (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1920)
* 23 July – George Sydney Aldridge, businessman (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1911)
* 22 August – Sir John Forrest, 1st Premier of Western Australia and explorer (d. 1918)
* 3 October – Henry Montgomery, Anglican bishop (d. 1932)
* 8 October – Rose Scott, suffragette (d. 1925)
* 29 October – George Collingridge, writer and illustrator (d. 1931)
* 11 October – Alexander Bolton, New South Wales politician (d. 1918)
* 17 November – Archibald Liversidge, chemist (d. 1927)
* 10 December – Harry Boyle, Test cricketer (d. 1907)

## Deaths

* 3 February – Sir John Eardley-Wilmot, 6th Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1783)
* 11 February – Sir Andrew Clarke, 4th Governor of Western Australia (born in Ireland) (b. 1793)
* 25 May – Joseph Wild, explorer (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1773)
* 11 June – Sir John Franklin, 4th Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land (born in the United Kingdom and died in Canada) (b. 1786)
# St. Patrick's High School (Liberia)

St. Patrick's High School was a high school in Monrovia, Liberia, from 1936 to 1996. It was one of the top secondary schools in the country.

## History

In 1934, after being appointed Vicar Apostolic of Liberia, Father John Collins founded the St. Patrick School in Monrovia for the benefit of local children under the auspices of the Society of African Missions. He was rejoined by Father Francis Carroll in 1936, and under their direction, the school extended to the secondary level in 1939.
In 1943, the school's first five graduates finished their scholarship, a first for a Catholic school in Liberia.
After Father John Collins died in 1961, Father Francis Carroll was consecrated Bishop of Monrovia, and one year later made the arrangements for the Brothers of Holy Cross to take over the management of St. Patrick's High School.
Maintaining a high profile for its excellent education, the school was closed for a time during the 1989 civil war. Two nuns, Sister Agnes and Sister Shirley, reopened the school. Both were killed in 1992 by National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) rebel leader Charles Taylor's forces during the continued strife.
The brothers then ran the school until April 6, 1996, when the hierarchy closed all Catholic facilities.

## Notable alumni

* Emmanuel Nyan Gbalazeh – Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Liberia.

## Principals

* Father Francis Carroll (1936–)
* Father Thomas Lakins
* Father Joseph Guinan
* Father Michael Rooney
* Father O'Donovan
* Brother Donald Allen
* Brother Austin Maley
* Brother Paul Clark
* Brother John Zoglemann
* Brother Edward Foken (1971–79, 1980–84)
* Brother James Newberry (1982–89)
* Sister Shirley Kolmer
* Richard Goodlin - 1996
# Austria at the 1908 Summer Olympics

Austria competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, England. Austrian and Hungarian results at early Olympic Games are generally kept separate despite the union of the two nations as Austria-Hungary at the time.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Otto Scheff | Swimming | Men's 400 m freestyle | July 16 |

## Results by event
### Athletics

| Event | Place | Athlete | Heats | Semifinals | Final |
| Men's 100 metres | Heats | Eduard Schönecker | Unknown 4th, heat 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Men's 200 metres | Heats | Eduard Schönecker | Unknown 3rd, heat 12 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Men's marathon | 25th | Emmerich Rath | None held | None held | 3:50:30.4 |
| Men's marathon | — | Felix Kwieton | None held | None held | Did not start |
| Men's 10 mile walk | 15th | Emmerich Rath | None held | 1:30:33.8 8th, semifinal 2 | Did not advance |

### Fencing

Austria's lone sabreur advanced to the second round before being eliminated.
| Event | Place | Fencer | First round | Second round | Semi- final | Final |
| Men's sabre | Second round | Siegfried Flesch | 5-0 (1st in A) | 1-3 (3rd in 6) | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Swimming

| Event | Place | Swimmer | Heats | Semifinals | Final |
| Men's 100 metre freestyle | Semi- finalist | Otto Scheff | 1:11.8 1st, heat 2 | Unknown 4th, semifinal 2 | Did not advance |
| Men's 400 metre freestyle | 3rd | Otto Scheff | 5:51.0 1st, heat 7 | 5:40.6 1st, semifinal 1 | 5:46.0 |
| Men's 1500 metre freestyle | 4th | Otto Scheff | 24:15.8 2nd, heat 6 | 24:25.0 2nd, semifinal 2 | Unknown |

### Tennis

| Event | Place | Name | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarter- finals | Semi- finals | Final |
| Men's singles | 16th | Arthur Zborzil | Bye | Lost to Bissing | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Men's singles | 26th | Rolf Kinzl | Lost to Eaves | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Men's singles | 26th | Felix Pipes | Lost to Kreuzer | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Men's doubles | 4th | Felix Pipes Arthur Zborzil | None held | Bye | Bye | Lost to Ritchie/Parke | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Opponent nation | Wins | Losses | Percent |
| Great Britain | 0 | 2 | .000 |
| Germany | 0 | 2 | .000 |
| Total | 0 | 4 | .000 |

## Sources

* Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
* De Wael, Herman (2001). "Top London 1908 Olympians". Herman's Full Olympians. Archived from the original on 12 July 2006. Retrieved 10 June 2006.
vteAustria at the Olympics :
Austria hosted the 1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics. :
# Kushal Konwar Sarma

Kushal Konwar Sarma (Assamese: কুশল কোঁৱৰ শৰ্মা) is an Indian Veterinarian from Assam. Famous as the elephant doctor of Assam, Sarma was awarded the Padma Shri in the field of medicine in 2020.

## Career

Sarma is an elephant veterinarian and professor and Head of the department of Surgery and Radiology at the College of Veterinary Science in Guwahati, Assam. Sharma had worked tirelessly to treat animals, mostly elephants. He has tamed 139 captive rogue jumbos. He has also tamed around 100 wild elephants for treatment and translocation. On average, he treats or tames 750-800 elephants a year.

## Awards

* Padma Shri - 4th highest civilian award of India, was given to him on 26 January 2020.
# Jim Reed (outlaw)

James C. Reed, known as Jim Reed (c. 1845-1874), was a member of the Quantrill's Raiders during the American Civil War, along with the James brothers (Jesse and Frank) and the Youngers (Jim, John, Bob and Cole). He was killed by a law officer in Paris, Texas in 1874.
Belle Starr's brother, John Allison "Bud" Shirley, fought alongside Jim Reed in Quantrill's Raiders and Belle met Reed during this period. Some of the raiders formed what became known as the James–Younger Gang and the Shirley family moved to Texas. After a 1866 bank robbery in Missouri, some of the gang hid out on the Shirleys' Texas ranch and Starr and Reed became reacquainted. Belle Shirley and Reed were married on November 1, 1866 in Collin County, Texas. They had a child in 1868 they named Rosie Lee (known as Pearl Starr). The couple broke up when Reed met a woman named Rosa McCommas.
Jim Reed appears in the videogame Call of Juarez: Gunslinger (2013), where he is revenged by Silas Greaves.
# Apiorhynchostoma

Apiorhynchostoma is a genus of fungi in the family Boliniaceae; according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota. The placement was confirmed in 2020.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Apiorhynchostoma altipetum (Peck) Rappaz (1995)
* Apiorhynchostoma apiculatum (Sacc.) Petr. (1923)
* Apiorhynchostoma tumulatum (Sacc.) Sivan. (1975)
Former species;
* A. apiosporum S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde (2021) = Apiorhynchostoma apiculatum
* A. curreyi E. Müll. (1962) = Apiorhynchostoma apiculatum
* A. occultum Réblová (1998) = Endoxyla occulta Boliniaceae
# Rolf Fuchs

Rolf Fuchs was an East German luger who competed in the mid-1960s. He won the bronze medal in the men's doubles event at the 1965 FIL World Luge Championships in Davos, Switzerland.
# Ataenius spretulus

Ataenius spretulus, the black turfgrass ataenius, is a species of aphodiine dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# John V, Duke of Mecklenburg

John V of Mecklenburg (1418 – 1 November 1442/13 January 1443) was Duke of Mecklenburg from 1436 to 1442.
John was the son of the Duke John IV of Mecklenburg and Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg. He ruled Mecklenburg-Schwerin after the death of his father, initially under regency of his mother Catherine, then from 1436 along with his brother Henry IV.
On 17 September 1436 he married Anna of Pomerania-Stettin (died after 14 May 1447), the daughter of Casimir V, Duke of Pomerania. He was probably buried in the Doberan Minster in Bad Doberan.
# Sreelatha

Sreelatha may refer to:
* Sreelatha Namboothiri, an Indian singer
* Srilatha Batliwala, an Indian social activist
* Kannur Sreelatha, an Indian actress
# Jane Harrison

Jane Harrison may refer to:
* Jane Irwin Harrison (1804–1846), daughter-in-law and hostess of United States President William Henry Harrison
* Jane Ellen Harrison (1850–1928), British classical scholar
* Barbara Jane Harrison (1945–1968), known as Jane Harrison, British air stewardess and posthumous George Cross recipient
* Jane Harrison (playwright) (born 1960), Australian playwright
# Avalanche (1994 film)

Avalanche is a 1994 CTV Fox made-for-television disaster action thriller film directed by Paul Shapiro and starring Michael Gross, Deanna Milligan, Myles Ferguson and David Hasselhoff. The film was shot in British Columbia, Canada.

## Premise

A father (Gross) and his two children (Milligan, Ferguson) take a trip up to a log cabin in the mountains. Duncan (Hasselhoff) is a diamonds smuggler who unintentionally crashes his plane causing an avalanche that traps the family inside their cabin. He is rescued by the family. While they are trying to dig their way out to freedom, he instead aggressively forces them to search for the diamonds he had smuggled from Russia.

## Critical reception

In his Variety review, critic Tony Scott called Avalanche "a solid thriller", highlighting the "stunning" camerawork, editing and the musical score. However, AllMovie's Bernadette McCallion was less enthusiastic and only gave the film 2 out of 5 stars.

## Cast

* Michael Gross as Brian Kemp
* Deanna Milligan as Deidre Kemp
* Myles Ferguson as Max Kemp
* David Hasselhoff as Duncan Snyder
* Don S. Davis as Whitney
* George Josef as Major
* Ben Cardinal as Hunter
# Kılavuz, Alaca

Kılavuz is a village in the Alaca District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 17 (2022).
# Reuven Frank

Reuven Frank (December 7, 1920 – February 5, 2006) was an American broadcast news executive.

## Life and career

Born Israel Reuven Frank (he later dropped his first name) to a Jewish family in Montreal, Quebec, he earned a bachelor's degree in social science at City College of New York. He served four years in the United States Army during World War II, rising to the rank of sergeant. After completing his studies at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, he worked for three years at the Newark Evening News as a reporter, rewrite man and night city editor. At the insistence of Gerald Green, he joined NBC News as a writer for the Camel News Caravan in 1950.
Frank was a key figure in bringing television news out of the shadow of radio news by emphasizing the importance of visuals in telling stories. He paired Chet Huntley and David Brinkley for the first time to co-anchor NBC's coverage of the 1956 Democratic and Republican National Conventions. Later that same year, he created the groundbreaking Huntley-Brinkley Report, and was its producer until 1964. The national catchphrase "Good night, David" "Good night, Chet" was credited to Frank.
Frank's documentaries included Emmy Award-winning report The Tunnel (1962) about the escape of 59 Germans through a passage under the Berlin Wall. It received the Emmy Award for program of the year, the only documentary ever so honored. In the 1970s, he created and was executive producer of Weekend, a news magazine hosted by Lloyd Dobyns that originally aired one Saturday a month from 11:30 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. The program received a Peabody award. Linda Ellerbee later joined as co-host.
Frank served two tenures as president of NBC News, from 1968 to 1974 and from 1982 to 1984, and mentored such journalists as Tom Brokaw, John Chancellor, Linda Ellerbee, and Andrea Mitchell. His memoir, Out of Thin Air: The Brief Wonderful Life of Network News, was published in 1991.
Frank was a resident of Tenafly, New Jersey. He died of pneumonia on February 5, 2006, at the age of 85. He was a member of Temple Sinai of Bergen County.

## Personal life

In 1946, he married Bernice Kaplow; they had two sons: notable art critic Peter Solomon Frank and James Aaron Frank.

## Quotes

* "Sunshine is a weather report, a flood is news." Frank to Floyd Abrams.
* "The highest power of television journalism is not in the transmission of information but in the transmission of experience."
# Apodemica

Ars Apodemica is travel advice literature which was significant in the period between the mid-16th and the late 18th century.
Travelling was becoming more and more a widespread practice, so the need was felt of guidance for future travellers. Ars Apodemica writings also gave guidelines on how to systematise the knowledge acquired by travelling, in order to benefit the learned community (the Respublica Literarum). These writings (several hundred in number) can be read as milestones in the formation of modern scientific methodology, but also as discourses on social practices of the period (e.g. the Grand Tour).
# Ataenius inquisitus

Ataenius inquisitus is a species of aphodiine dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# 1824 (disambiguation)

1824 may refer to:
* The year 1824
* 1824 (board game)
* The novel, 1824: The Arkansas War
# John Major (17th-century English MP)

John Major (d. 1629) was a Southampton cloth merchant and served as member of parliament for Southampton in 1628.
He was the son of John Major, a Southampton brewer who probably originally came from Jersey, and his wife Joyce. His father was an alderman and served as mayor of Southampton in 1601-2. Between 1603 and 1614 Major served terms as constable, steward, bailiff and sheriff of Southampton, before becoming an alderman in 1615. He served as mayor in 1615-16. In 1622 he purchased the manor of Allington close to Southampton for £900;.
In 1628 he was chosen to serve in parliament alongside his business partner George Gallop. He died 21 February 1629, shortly before the session was terminated. By his will he left £200 for the founding of an almshouse in Southampton.
By 1599 Major had married Anne (d.1646), daughter of John Searle of Cossam, Carisbrooke, I.o.W., a yeoman. Her brother John Searle (1569-1622) sat for Newport, I.o.W in 1614. On his death without a direct heir Searle left a substantial bequest to their son Richard.
# St. Monica's School

St. Monica's School may refer to:

## Australia

* St Monica's High School Administration Building, a heritage-listed school building in Cairns, Queensland
* St Monica's Parish School, Walkerville, South Australia

## Canada

* St.Monica Elementary/Jr.High (Calgary)

## United Kingdom

* St Monica's High School, Prestwich, Greater Manchester

## United States

* Saint Monica Catholic High School, Los Angeles, California
# Ramón Homs

Ramón Homs Miralpeix (born 5 March 1974) is a Spanish para-alpine LW6/8 classified standing skier. He represented Spain at the 2006 Winter Paralympics where he did not earn a medal. He has also competed at the Spanish national championships, the European Cup and the IPC Alpine Skiing World Cup.

## Personal

Homs was born on 5 March 1974 in Vic, Barcelona, with Barcelona being his hometown. He has a physical disability, a left missing arm that he lost in a motorcycle accident. It took him to years to recover physically and mentally from the accident.

## Skiing

Homs is a para-alpine LW6/8 classified standing skier, who has an arm amputation and competes in the standing group. He is a member of Club Excursionista Taradell. He has represented the Federación Catalana Minusvalids Fisics (FCMF) in at least one international skiing event.
Homs took up para-alpine skiing two years after his arm was amputated. He competed at a European Cup event in La Molina in early 2006. The event was used as the basis for selecting the Spanish Paralympic team for the 2006 Games. He represented Spain at the 2006 Winter Paralympics. He was disqualified from the slalom event after missing a gate on his first run down the hill. He did not medal in any of his other races. The Games were his first. In 2007, he competed at the Spanish national championships, where he represented the Catalan region of Spain. He won several gold medals at the competition. In February 2007, he competed at a World Cup event in La Molina, Spain. At the 2007 Paralympic Winter World Cup, he finished seventeenth in the overall standings. At the March 2008 Italian National Championships, he finished third in the Super G, fifth in the giant slalom and was disqualified from the slalom. At the last round of the European Cup in March 2008, an event held in La Molina, Spain, he was one of several non-vision impaired Spanish skiers competing at the event. At the first IPC Alpine Skiing World Cup event in the 2008/2009 ski season, he failed to finish one of his races. In January 2009, he participated in a World Cup event in La Molina. He finished seventeenth in the slalom event. At the February 2009 Paralympic World Cup I event, he finished seventeenth overall. In March 2009, he competed at a European Cup event. He finished twelfth overall with 264 points. In April 2009, he competed at the Spanish national championships, where he finished first in the men's standing category. At the January 2010 European Cup, he finished ninth in the Super Combined event.
# Joakim Edsjö

Joakim Edsjö is a Swedish professor of theoretical physics at Stockholm University. His research is carried out at the interface of particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology, and is particularly concerned with the search for dark matter.

## Education and academic career

Edsjö received his PhD in 1997 from the Uppsala University, with a thesis by the title of "Aspects of neutrino detection of neutralino dark matter". He then went on for a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley, before returning to Sweden to take up a position as professor at Stockholm University. Edsjö is well known for having developed DarkSUSY, a famous numerical package for neutralino dark matter calculations, together with Paolo Gondolo, Lars Bergström, Piero Ullio, Mia Schelke and Edward Baltz. Together with Pat Scott and Malcolm Fairbairn, he developed DarkStars, a code that implements capture, annihilation and energy transport by dark matter in a stellar evolution code.
His most cited paper,"DarkSUSY: Computing Supersymmetric Dark Matter Properties Numerically" has been cited 1035 times according to Google Scholar
# Root element

Each XML document has exactly one single root element. It encloses all the other elements and is, therefore, the sole parent element to all the other elements. ROOT elements are also called document elements. In HTML, the root element is the <html> element.
The World Wide Web Consortium defines not only the specifications for XML itself, but also the DOM, which is a platform- and language-independent standard object model for representing XML documents. DOM Level 1 defines, for every XML document, an object representation of the document itself and an attribute or property on the document called documentElement. This property provides access to an object of type element which directly represents the root element of the document.
There can be other XML nodes outside of the root element. In particular, the root element may be preceded by a prolog, which itself may consist of an XML declaration, optional comments, processing instructions and whitespace, followed by an optional DOCTYPE declaration and more optional comments, processing instructions and whitespace. After the root element, there may be further optional comments, processing instructions and whitespace within the document.
Within the root element, apart from any number of attributes and other elements, there may also be more optional text, comments, processing instructions and whitespace.
A more expanded example of an XML document follows, demonstrating some of these extra nodes along with a single rootElement element.
# Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' triple jump

The Girls' Triple Jump event at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games was held on 19–23 August 2010 in Bishan Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 19 August 2010 | 09:00 | Qualification |
| 23 August 2010 | 09:40 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result | Q |
| 1 | Khadijatou Sagnia (SWE) | 13.21 | x | 12.48 | - | 13.21 | FA |
| 2 | Sokhna Galle (FRA) | 12.54 | 12.92 | x | - | 12.92 | FA |
| 3 | Ganna Aleksandrova (UKR) | 12.49 | 12.49 | 11.26 | 12.22 | 12.49 | FA |
| 4 | Rochelle Farquarson (JAM) | 12.40 | 11.91 | 12.32 | - | 12.40 | FA |
| 5 | Ines Ikic (CRO) | x | 11.88 | 12.37 | 12.02 | 12.37 | FA |
| 6 | Anastasiya Baykova (UZB) | 11.99 | 11.97 | 12.33 | 12.30 | 12.33 | FA |
| 7 | Sandra Raickovic (SRB) | 12.30 | x | x | x | 12.30 | FA |
| 8 | Ariadna Ramos (ESP) | 11.80 | 11.74 | 12.13 | 11.85 | 12.13 | FA |
| 9 | Ivonne Rangel (MEX) | 11.92 | 12.07 | 11.76 | 11.92 | 12.07 | FB |
| 10 | Dovile Dzindzaletaite (LTU) | 11.23 | 12.00 | x | 12.01 | 12.01 | FB |
| 11 | Julia Dieckmann (GER) | 11.42 | 11.63 | 11.89 | 11.88 | 11.89 | FB |
| 12 | Chia-Lun Tsai (TPE) | x | 11.57 | 11.79 | 11.63 | 11.79 | FB |
| 13 | Thi Tuoi Nguyen (VIE) | 11.72 | x | x | 11.75 | 11.75 | FB |
| | Valentina Da Rocha (RSA) | | | | | DNS | FB |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result |
| 1 | Dovile Dzindzaletaite (LTU) | 12.21 | x | 12.25 | 12.40 | 12.40 |
| 2 | Ivonne Rangel (MEX) | x | 11.97 | 12.24 | 12.31 | 12.31 |
| 3 | Chia-Lun Tsai (TPE) | x | 11.69 | 11.94 | x | 11.94 |
| 4 | Thi Tuoi Nguyen (VIE) | x | x | 11.71 | 11.81 | 11.81 |
| 5 | Julia Dieckmann (GER) | x | 11.60 | x | 11.62 | 11.62 |
| | Valentina Da Rocha (RSA) | | | | | DNS |

#### Final A

| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result | Notes |
| | Khadijatou Sagnia (SWE) | 12.94 | 13.56 | x | 12.90 | 13.56 | PB |
| | Sokhna Galle (FRA) | x | 13.04 | x | x | 13.04 | |
| | Ganna Aleksandrova (UKR) | 12.34 | 12.26 | 12.28 | 12.64 | 12.64 | |
| 4 | Rochelle Farquarson (JAM) | 12.16 | 12.37 | 12.57 | 12.25 | 12.57 | SB |
| 5 | Ines Ikic (CRO) | x | 12.54 | x | 12.12 | 12.54 | |
| 6 | Ariadna Ramos (ESP) | 11.73 | 11.91 | 12.14 | 12.43 | 12.43 | |
| 7 | Anastasiya Baykova (UZB) | 12.17 | 12.39 | 12.03 | x | 12.39 | |
| | Sandra Raichovic (SRB) | x | - | - | - | NM | |