OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Chaser (song)

"The Chaser" (Korean: 추격자; RR: Chugyeogja) is a song recorded by South Korean boy group Infinite. It was released as the second single from the group's third extended play Infinitize, which was released through Woollim Entertainment on May 15, 2012. The song received critical acclaim, and was named the third best K-pop song of the 2010s by Billboard as well as one of Rolling Stone's best boy band songs of all time.

## Reception

"The Chaser" on critic lists :
| Publication/critic | List | Rank |
| Billboard | 20 Best K-Pop Songs of 2012 | 1 |
| Billboard | 100 Greatest K-Pop Songs of the 2010s | 3 |
| Ciarra Gaffney | 25 Best K-pop Songs of the 2010s | 7 |
| Pitchfork | 20 Essential K-Pop Songs | No order |
| Rolling Stone | 75 Greatest Boy Band Songs of All Time | 55 |
| Rolling Stone | 100 Greatest Songs in the History of Korean Pop Music | 51 |

## Music video and promotion

A teaser video of the song "The Chaser" was released on May 11, on Woollim Entertainment's YouTube account. The music video premiered exclusively at Infinite's Showcase: The Mission, on May 15. After the showcase in Seoul, the music video was available on Woolim Entertainment's YouTube account, on their official website and on LOEN Entertainment's YouTube account. Domestic promotions for "The Chaser" on weekly music programs began on May 17 on Mnet's M! Countdown.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result |
| 2012 | Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best Music Video | Nominated |
| 2012 | Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best Dance Performance – Male Group | Nominated |
| 2012 | SBS MTV Best of the Best | Best Dance Music Video | Won |
Music program wins (7 total) :
| Program | Date |
| M Countdown | May 31, 2012 |
| M Countdown | June 7, 2012 |
| M Countdown | June 14, 2012 |
| Music Bank | June 1, 2012 |
| Inkigayo | June 3, 2012 |
| Inkigayo | June 10, 2012 |
| Show Champion | June 5, 2012 |
"The Chaser" on select listicles :
| Publication | Year | List | Rank | Ref. |
| Billboard | 2012 | 20 Best K-pop Songs of 2012 | 1 | |
# Type 12 torpedo

The Type 12 Torpedo (12式短魚雷, 12 Shiki Tan Gyorai, development name G-RX5) is a lightweight anti-submarine homing torpedo developed by the Technical Research and Development Institute, a department of the Japanese Ministry of Defense and built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force.
# Prague Winter

Prague Winter: A Personal Story of Remembrance and War, 1937–1948 is an autobiographical book written by Madeleine Albright. The book was first published on 24 April 2012.

## Synopsis

This is Albright's autobiographical book. She was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in 1937. In this book she has narrated her childhood memories and experiences. Before she became 12 years old, she witnessed the Nazi invasion in Prague.

## Reviews

Los Angeles Times wrote in their review:
   For American readers who may not be familiar with the legacy of Thomas and Jan Masaryk, this book provides enough sweeping history and close-up detail so that Jan's end, after the war, comes as a shock.
# Arabianus (disambiguation)

Arabianus was a Christian writer of the 2nd century.
Arabianus may also refer to:

## People

* Flavius Arabianus, third-century praefectus annonae
* Gnaeus Claudius Severus Arabianus, Roman senator of the 2nd century
* Arabianus, 4th century bishop of Ancyra
# ASD Città di Giulianova 1924

A.S.D. Città di Giulianova 1924 A.R.L. was an Italian association football club based in Giulianova, in the province of Teramo, Abruzzo. Relocated from Roseto degli Abruzzi in 2012, Città di Giulianova played in Eccellenza Abruzzo in 2012–13 season and Serie D from 2013 to 2016.
The club was an illegitimate phoenix club of Giulianova Calcio (matricola number: 21780). In 2016 Città di Giulianova was replaced by A.S.D. Real Giulianova.

## History
### A.S.D. Cologna Paese Calcio

A.S.D. Cologna Paese Calcio (matricola number: 61845), based in Cologna Paese frazione, Roseto degli Abruzzi, in the province of Teramo, won 2007 Eccellenza Abruzzo and promotion to Serie D. That season the club signed former professional footballer Antonio Croce, who returned to professional football in 2008. In 2008 the club also relegated back to Eccellenza.
In 2012 the sports title was relocated to Giulianova by the decision of the club president Ferdinando Perletta.
At the same time A.S.D. Cologna Spiaggia (matricola number: 73826), from the frazione of the same name, also in Roseto degli Abruzzi, renamed to A.S.D. Cologna (later A.S.D. Cologna Città di Roseto and A.S.D. Cologna Calcio) as the representatives of the two frazioni, in Prima Categoria. However, Cologna Paese was re-founded and chaired by Daniele Perletta, son of Ferdinando Perletta in Terza Categoria in some time later.
Cologna Paese had a rivality with Rosetana, a club based in Roseto degli Abruzzi.

### A.S.D. Città di Giulianova 1924

In 2012, after the bankruptcy of Giulianova Calcio, Cologna Paese was allowed by Italian Football Federation to relocate to Giulianova. The club also renamed itself to A.S.D. Città di Giulianova 1924 (matricola number: 61845). The club won promotion to Serie D in 2013. In 2015, Città di Giulianova did not renew the contract with Giuliesi per Sempre, the owner of the logo of the original Giulianova team.
Scuola Calcio Giulianova, a football academy, was a partner of Città di Giulianova. However, in 2014 S.C. Giulianova merged with Colleranesco to become another team which compete in adult football league, as Calcio Giulianova.
In 2016 the club was relegated from Serie D. However, the club did not play in Eccellenza Abruzzo either. Another new team A.S.D. Real Giulianova was birth in Promozione by the relocation of A.S.D. Castellalto.

## Colors and badge

Its colours are yellow and red.

## Stadium

It plays its home matches at Stadio Rubens Fadini.
# Radio Corporación (Pichilemu)

Radio Corporación (Pichilemu) is a radio station located in Pichilemu.
# Komekurayama Solar Power Plant

The Komekurayama Solar Power Plant (米倉山太陽光発電所) is a 10 megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power station located at Mt. Komekura. It is the third solar plant built by Tepco, and was completed on January 27, 2012. In the first year of operation, it produced 14,434 MWh, which was about 20% greater than anticipated.
# Wylie Rogers

Wylie Rogers (born March 16, 1985) is an American ice hockey goaltender. He played with the Rio Grande Valley Killer Bees of the Central Hockey League.
Prior to turning professional, Rogers attended the University of Alaska Fairbanks where he played four seasons of NCAA Men's Division I Ice Hockey with the Alaska Nanooks men's ice hockey team.
Rogers played the 2010-11 season in the Netherlands with the Heerenveen Flyers.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| All-CCHA Rookie Team | 2004–05 |
| CCHA All-Tournament Team | 2005 |
# Oswald Hope Robertson

Oswald Hope Robertson (2 June 1886 – 23 March 1966) was an English-born medical scientist who pioneered the idea of blood banks in the "blood depots" he established in 1917 during service in France with the US Army Medical Corps.

## Life

Robertson was born on 2 June 1886 in Woolwich in south-east London, but at the age of one-and-a-half he emigrated with his parents to California, settling in the San Joaquin Valley. He attended local schools in Dinuba, then graduated from the Polytechnic High School in San Francisco.
His initial plan to study basic biology was changed by a meeting with an American medical student while on holiday in Germany. After attending some lectures on anatomy, he decided to study medicine, being admitted to the University of California in 1906. He later studied at Harvard Medical School, the Massachusetts General Hospital and the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, but had to cut short his studies during World War I when he was called to join medical teams in France. Here he experimented with preserving human blood cells for use in blood transfusions, and became recognised as the inventor of the blood bank.
After World War I, he accepted an associate professorship at the Peking Union Medical College in Beijing, China. He became a Full Professor at the institution in 1923. In 1927 he returned to USA, and accepted a position as head of the Department of Medicine at the University of Chicago.
He remained at Chicago until retiring to emeritus status in 1951.
After retiring, Robertson moved to California. He died in Santa Cruz on 23 March 1966.

## Commemoration

* Robertson Blood Center, Fort Hood TX
# Prague Towers

Prague Towers (A and B) are two highrise residential buildings in Prague district Stodůlky, Czech Republic. They're located near Prokop valley and Dalejské údolí (valley). The nearest metro station is Lužiny, 600m far. This building were built by Czech developer Central Group. Both buildings have around 300 flats, height 65m, 21 floors. Towers were built in 2011.
# Arabian wildcat

The Arabian wildcat (Felis lybica lybica), also called Gordon's wildcat is a wildcat subspecies that inhabits the Arabian Peninsula.

## Taxonomy

Felis silvestris gordoni was the scientific name proposed by David Harrison in 1968 for a wildcat collected in Oman's Al Batinah Region. Discovered and named by Sandy Gordon, hence the name Gordon’s wild-cat. The Arabian wildcat's taxonomic status has been debated since the 1990s:
* In the 2005 edition of Mammal Species of the World, it was recognised as a Felis silvestris subspecies.
* In 2007, following phylogenetic research, it was subsumed to F. s. lybica, the Near Eastern wildcat.
* Since 2017, Felis lybica is recognised as a wildcat species distinct from Felis silvestris, and the Arabian wildcat is now recognised as the nominate subspecies Felis lybica lybica.

## Characteristics

The Arabian wildcat is quite similar to a domestic cat in size and appearance. Its fur is short and dense, greyish-brown, ash grey or buff, with dark markings on the head and dark banding on the body, limbs and near the tip of the tail. The underparts are whitish, and there are black hairs between the black pads on the soles of the feet.

## Distribution and habitat

This cat is endemic to northern Oman and parts of the United Arab Emirates. Its typical habitat is semidesert areas with rock and scrub where males maintain a territory which may measure several square km, and females a rather smaller territory.

## Ecology

The Arabian wildcat is nocturnal; it is a solitary animal and has several dens, rock crevices, hollow trees or empty fox burrows, into which it can retreat in different parts of its territory. It feeds on jerboas, jirds and other small rodents, small birds, reptiles and large insects, obtaining most of its fluid needs from its food. It is fierce and agile. Breeding takes place at most times of year. The male is drawn to the female by the pheromones she produces when she is sexually receptive. The gestation period is about sixty-five days and the litter size is usually three or four kittens. The young have spotted coats at first and are weaned after two or three months, but stay with their mother for several months more to learn hunting and survival skills.

## Status

The range of the Arabian wildcat is small and it is one of the most threatened subspecies of wildcat. Historically persecuted by the Bedouin, its habitat is now increasingly being degraded for agricultural purposes. The most serious threat it faces may be that it hybridises with feral domestic cats, and there may be few purebred Arabian wildcats remaining in the wild. With this in mind, a captive breeding program was started in 1986 in Abu Dhabi, and other cats have been relocated to California and Germany, with an international studbook being kept at Cologne Zoological Garden.
# André Terrasson

André Terrasson (1669 – 25 April 1723) was a French Oratorian preacher.

## Life

He was born at Lyon, the eldest son of a councillor of the Lyon presidial (court of justice). Gaspard Terrasson was his brother. Entering the Congregation of the Oratory, he devoted himself to preaching, where he gained a high reputation.
He preached the Lenten sermons of 1717 before Louis XIV, next at the Court of Lorraine, and later twice in the metropolitan church of Paris; the last of these series broke down his health and led to his death at Paris.

## Works

About fifty of his discourses, mostly delivered as Lenten lectures, are preserved, and were published at Paris (4 vols., 1726, 1736).
# A Million for Love

A Million for Love is a 1928 American silent crime drama film directed by Robert F. Hill and starring Reed Howes, Josephine Dunn and Lee Shumway.

## Cast

* Reed Howes as Danny Eagan
* Josephine Dunn as Mary Norfleet
* Lee Shumway as D.A. Norfleet
* Mary Carr as Mrs. Eagan
* Lewis Sargent as Jimmy Eagan
* Jack Rich as Slim
* Frank Baker as Pete
* Alfred Fisher as Judge
# Rahata taluka

Rahata taluka, is a taluka in Shrirampur subdivision of Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra State of India.

## Area

The table below shows area of the taluka by land type.
| Type of Land | Area (km$^2$) | % of Total Area |
| Agriculture | 689.39 | 90.81 |
| Forest | 16.13 | 2.12 |
| Other | 53.67 | 7.07 |
| Total | 759.19 | 100 |

## Villages

There are around 60 villages in Rahata taluka. For list of villages see Villages in Rahata taluka.

## Population

Religions in Rahata taluk (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 88.48% | 88.48% |
| Islam | Islam | 8.13% | 8.13% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 0.91% | 0.91% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 0.85% | 0.85% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.59% | 0.59% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 1.04% | 1.04% |
Rahata taluka has a population of 320,485 according to the 2011 census. Rahata had a literacy rate of 82.08% and a sex ratio of 940 females per 1000 males. 58,339 (18.20%) live in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 17.14% and 6.28% of the population respectively.
Languages of Rahata taluk (2011)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 87.94% of the population in the district spoke Marathi, 6.58% Hindi and 2.36% Urdu as their first language.

## Rain Fall

The Table below details of rainfall from year 1981 to 2004.
| Year | Rainfall (mm) |
| 2000 | 525 |
| 2001 | 413 |
| 2002 | 385 |
| 2003 | 249 |
| 2004 | 491 |
# Knut Henning Thygesen

Knut Henning Thygesen (born 7 April 1953 in Risør, Norway) is a Norwegian author and politician for the Red Party. He was elected as mayor of Risør on 11 September 2007 in a direct mayor election as part of the 2007 municipal election with 44.5% of the votes. He is the only mayor ever for Red or any of its predecessors.

## Biography

He started education as an architect from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim where he among other things was editor of the student newspaper Under Dusken. After two years he moved to Bærum and started training as a construction worker. After finishing his qualifications he moved back to Risør. He spent 1979 in the Royal Norwegian Army. He has worked as a construction worker, architect, teacher and as an author since.

## Politics

Thygesen's interest for politics started at upper secondary school in the early 1970s, with the three topics Norwegian EEC membership, the protest against the Vietnam War and environmentalism. He was heavily engaged in the protests against the planned nuclear power plants that were suggested built in Risør.
Both in Trondheim, Bærum and in the army he studied marxism and environmentalism. He protested the Soviet Union's suppression of Eastern European countries. In 1978 he joined Red Youth (RU) and created one of the largest RU chapters in the country. He also for a shorter period was a member of the Workers' Communist Party.
Tygesen was a candidate for Red Electoral Alliance (what is now Red) for the first time in the 1983 election, but was not elected. But in the 1987 election he was elected and was elected for the sixth time in 2007 election. The last period he has also sat on the executive board. He was elected directly as mayor in the 2007 as the first mayor for Red in history.
# Nebria cordicollis escheri

Nebria cordicollis escheri is a subspecies of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland.
# The Cocktail Hour

The Cocktail Hour is a comedy of manners by A. R. Gurney. It premiered in June 1988 in San Diego, California, at the Old Globe Theatre and, on October 20, 1988, in New York City at the Off Broadway Promenade Theatre. Like many of Gurney's plays, The Cocktail Hour is a comedy exploring the world of upper-class families in the Northeastern United States. A review in The New York Times described it as "an examination of an overprivileged family that fights domestic battles while downing drinks."

## Plot

The setting is an upper-class home in the 1970s. The play opens on Bradley and Ann having preprandial cocktails with their middle-aged, ostensibly single son and daughter. The cocktail hour stretches out because "the maid doesn't know how to cook a roast". So the little family carries on consuming increasing amounts of alcohol leading to increasing arguments. Their son, John, is an editor at a publishing company and a part-time playwright. He has written a play that seems to present an unflattering picture of the family, and the parents are upset. The discussion of John's play, which is also called The Cocktail Hour, gives Gurney a lot of opportunity to lampoon the theatre scene.

## Productions

The play was directed by Jack O’Brien, who at that time was the Artistic Director of the Old Globe. The original cast consisted of:
* Keene Curtis as the father, Bradley
* Nancy Marchand as the mother, Ann
* Bruce Davison as their son John
* Holland Taylor as their daughter, and John's younger sister, Nina.

### Critical reception

Playwright Gurney has said the play was "probably the most personal thing I had written up to this time". He also revealed that he promised his parents it would not be produced in Buffalo, New York, his hometown where they still resided, during their lifetimes because "the details are so close to home." He added, "The play tries to work within the traditions of a comedy of manners, and simultaneously challenge those traditions as outmoded if not destructive."
The New York Times review in 1988 found the laughter in the first act to be "almost continuous", with the second act being less successful. Nevertheless, "Mr. Gurney still has new and witty observations to make about a nearly extinct patrician class that regards psychiatry as an affront to good manners, underpaid hired help as a birthright and the selling of blue-chip stocks as a first step toward Marxism."

### Awards and nominations

Nancy Marchand won an Obie and was nominated for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play. Keene Curtis was nominated for an Obie. Holland Taylor was nominated for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play.
# Oswald J. Nitschke House

The Oswald Nitschke House is located in Kenilworth, Union County, New Jersey, United States. The clapboard wood frame farmhouse was built c. 1880 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 17, 2008.
It is named for Oswald J. Nitschke, a mayor of Kenilworth who served three terms and supported Kenilworth's 1907 incorporation.
In 2003, commercial development threatened to demolish the house, but the Kenilworth Historical Society moved the building 1500 feet to save it.
# Kenneth S. Deffeyes

Kenneth S. Deffeyes was a geologist who worked with M. King Hubbert, the creator of the Hubbert peak theory, at the Shell Oil Company research laboratory in Houston, Texas. He claimed Chickasaw ancestry.
Deffeyes made a lively personal impression. McPhee characterized him in Basin and Range (1981): "Deffeyes is a big man with a tenured waistline. His hair flies behind him like Ludwig van Beethoven. He lectures in sneakers. His voice is syllabic, elocutionary, operatic. ... His surname rhymes with 'the maze.'"

## Biography

Deffeyes earned a B.S. in petroleum geology from the Colorado School of Mines and a Ph.D. in geology from Princeton University, studying under F.B. van Houten.
Deffeyes Ph.D. dissertation research concerned volcanic ashfalls in Nevada that had been altered to zeolites. Not much was known about the potential uses of zeolites, so Deffeyes wrote a review paper on zeolites in sedimentary rocks. This resulted (according to both Deffeyes and John McPhee) in the founding of the natural zeolite industry. Zeolites have important uses in water purification, as catalysts in the petrochemical industry, and as molecular sieves.
He taught at Princeton from 1967 to 1998, when he transferred to professor emeritus status.
He was the author of Hubbert's Peak, published in 2001. In 2005 he published the book Beyond Oil: The View from Hubbert's Peak. On February 11, 2006 Deffeyes claimed that world oil production had peaked on December 16, 2005.

## In non-fiction

In John McPhee's 1981 book Basin and Range, about the origin of Basin and Range topography, Deffeyes teaches geology to McPhee and his readers by analyzing road cuts and the exposed geologic strata that resulted from the construction of Interstate highway 80. On one trip, Deffeyes picks up a piece of Triassic shale near Paterson, New Jersey to demonstrate a common geologic field test: he puts the shale in his mouth and chews it. "If it's gritty, it's a silt bed, and if it's creamy it's a shale," Deffeyes said. McPhee tries it and reports that he wouldn't "have thought to put it in coffee."

## Quotes

* "Crude oil is much too valuable to be burned as a fuel."
* Of world peak oil production: "There is nothing plausible that could postpone the peak until 2009. Get used to it."
* "The economists all think that if you show up at the cashier's cage with enough currency, God will put more oil in ground."
# Křižanov

Křižanov may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Křižanov (Písek District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Křižanov (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a market town in the Vysočina Region
* Křižanov Highlands, a mountain range
* Křižanov, a village and part of Hořičky in the Hradec Králové Region
* Křižanov, a village and part of Hrob in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Křižanov, a village and part of Hynčina in the Olomouc Region
# Andrew J. Tomlin

Andrew Jackson Tomlin (March 15, 1845 – November 1, 1906) was a United States Marine and a recipient of the American military's highest award – the Medal of Honor – for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher during the Civil War.
Tomlin enlisted in the Marine Corps from Philadelphia in July 1863.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization:
    Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: 1844, Goshen, N.J. Accredited To: New Jersey. G.O. No.: 59, June 22, 1865.
Report of Lieutenant Louis E. Fagan, Lieut. U.S. Marines, Comd’g Guard, Frigate Wabash:
    “… All my men behaved well, but I would present especially to your attention the conduct of Corporal Tomlin, of the guard, who under a heavy fire of the enemy’s sharp-shooters, advanced into an open plain close to the fort and assisted a wounded comrade to a place of safety. I respectfully ask that his conduct may be made known to the honorable Secretary of the Navy, so that he may receive the Medal of Honor. …”
Citation:
    As corporal of the guard on board the USS Wabash during the assault on Fort Fisher, on January 15, 1865. As one of 200 Marines assembled to hold a line intrenchements it the rear of the fort which the enemy threatened to attack in force following a retreat in panic by more than two-thirds of the assaulting ground forces, Corporal Tomlin took position in line and remained until morning when relief troops arrived from the fort. When one of his comrades was struck down by enemy fire, he unhesitatingly advanced under a withering fire of musketry into an open plain close to the fort and assisted the wounded man to place of safety.

## Post war

After the war, Tomlin returned to his home in New Jersey becoming commissioner of juries in 1880 and Sheriff of Cape May County, New Jersey, in 1895.
Tomlin died on November 1, 1906, and is buried in Goshen Methodist Cemetery, in the Goshen section of Middle Township, New Jersey