# Rowing at the Summer Olympics

Rowing has been part of the Summer Olympics since its debut in the 1900 Games. Rowing was on the program at the 1896 Summer Olympics but was cancelled due to bad weather. Only men were allowed to compete until the women's events were introduced at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal which gave national federations the incentive to support women's events and catalysed growth in women's rowing. Lightweight rowing events (which have weight-limited crews) were introduced to the games in 1996. Qualifying for the rowing events is under the jurisdiction of the World Rowing Federation. World Rowing predates the modern Olympics and was the first international sport federation to join the modern Olympic movement.

## Summary

| Games | Year | Events | Best Nation |
| 1 | | | |
| 2 | 1900 | 5 | France (1) |
| 3 | 1904 | 5 | United States (1) |
| 4 | 1908 | 4 | Great Britain (1) |
| 5 | 1912 | 4 | Great Britain (2) |
| 6 | | | |
| 7 | 1920 | 5 | United States (2) |
| 8 | 1924 | 7 | United States (3) |
| 9 | 1928 | 7 | United States (4) |
| 10 | 1932 | 7 | United States (5) |
| 11 | 1936 | 7 | Germany (1) |
| 12 | | | |
| 13 | | | |
| 14 | 1948 | 7 | Great Britain (3) |
| 15 | 1952 | 7 | United States (6) |
| 16 | 1956 | 7 | United States (7) |
| 17 | 1960 | 7 | United Team of Germany (1) |
| Games | Year | Events | Best Nation |
| 18 | 1964 | 7 | United States (8) |
| 19 | 1968 | 7 | East Germany (1) |
| 20 | 1972 | 7 | East Germany (2) |
| 21 | 1976 | 14 | East Germany (3) |
| 22 | 1980 | 14 | East Germany (4) |
| 23 | 1984 | 14 | Romania (1) |
| 24 | 1988 | 14 | East Germany (5) |
| 25 | 1992 | 14 | Germany (2) |
| 26 | 1996 | 14 | Australia (1) |
| 27 | 2000 | 14 | Romania (2) |
| 28 | 2004 | 14 | Romania (3) |
| 29 | 2008 | 14 | Great Britain (4) |
| 30 | 2012 | 14 | Great Britain (5) |
| 31 | 2016 | 14 | Great Britain (6) |
| 32 | 2020 | 14 | New Zealand (1) |
| 33 | 2024 | 14 | Netherlands (1) |
| 34 | 2028 | 15 | TBD |

## Events

At the 2020 and 2024 Olympics, the following 14 events were contested for both men and women: Single sculls, Double sculls, Quadruple sculls, lightweight double sculls, Coxless pair, Coxless four, Eight.
The lightweight events were first threatened in 2002 when the Programme Commission of the IOC recommended that, outside combat sports (boxing and wrestling, but not fencing, shooting, and archery) and weightlifting, there should not be weight-category events. The 2024 Olympics were the last where lightweight rowing will be included.
Other non-Olympic boatclasses, which still compete in World Championships, are currently: men's & women's lightweight single sculls, lightweight quadruple sculls and lightweight coxless pair.

### Men's events

| Event | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Years |
| Current program ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Single sculls (details) | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 29 |
| Double sculls (details) | | | • | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 26 |
| Quadruple sculls (details) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 13 |
| Coxless pair (details) | | | • | • | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 26 |
| Coxless four (details) | | | • | • | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 25 |
| Eight (details) | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 28 |
| Past events ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coxed pair (details) | | • | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | | | | | | | | | 18 |
| Coxed four (details) | | •• | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | | | | | | | | | 19 |
| Coxed four, with inriggers | | | | | • | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Lightweight double sculls (details) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 |
| Lightweight coxless four (details) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | | | 6 |
| Total | 0 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | |

### Women's events

| Event | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Years |
| Current program ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Single sculls (details) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 13 |
| Double sculls (details) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 13 |
| Quadruple sculls (details) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 13 |
| Coxless pair (details) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 13 |
| Coxless four (details) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | • | | | | | | | • | • | 3 |
| Eight (details) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 13 |
| Past events ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coxed four (details) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| Lightweight double sculls (details) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | |

## Race distances

From 1912 to 2024, all men's races have been over a 2000m course, except for London 1948, where the course was 1850m. In 2024, World Rowing announced that Rowing at the 2028 Olympics will take place over 1500 meters due to limitations of the Long Beach Marine Stadium. This would be shortest ever used for men's Olympic rowing.
Before 1912, it was raced over various distances: the course in Paris in 1900 was 1750m, in St. Louis in 1904 it was 3218m, and in London in 1908 it was 2414m. The 1908 and 1948 events were held over the Henley Royal Regatta course.
Women's races were raced over 1000m until 1988, when they were changed to 2000m.
Early Games featured match races between two or three boats, until the modern six boat side-by-side format was first adopted at the 1936 Olympic Games. With the exception of the 1952 Olympic Games (races between four or five boats), it has been the standard since.

## Qualification

There is a limited number of crews permitted to race, so World Rowing holds qualification events in order to determine who competes at the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, each National Olympic Committee can only have one boat per event.
The main qualification comes from the previous year's World Rowing Championships. Other qualifying events are called "Continental Qualification Regattas", of which four are held during the year preceding the games - Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Final (open to everyone else). Each year FISA issues details of how many crews qualify at each regatta.
At the World Championships, the top finishing boats guarantee a place for that country - the rowers in the crew can be changed before the games. At the qualification regattas, it is the crew that wins that qualifies for the Olympics, and if members of that crew race in the Olympics they must race in that event.

## Medal table

The numbers below are after the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 34 | 32 | 25 | 91 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 34 | 27 | 17 | 78 |
| 3 | East Germany (GDR) | 33 | 7 | 8 | 48 |
| 4 | Germany (GER) | 24 | 16 | 15 | 55 |
| 5 | Romania (ROM) | 22 | 15 | 9 | 46 |
| 6 | New Zealand (NZL) | 15 | 7 | 11 | 33 |
| 7 | Australia (AUS) | 13 | 15 | 17 | 45 |
| 8 | Soviet Union (URS) | 12 | 20 | 10 | 42 |
| 9 | Netherlands (NED) | 11 | 17 | 15 | 43 |
| 10 | Italy (ITA) | 11 | 16 | 16 | 43 |
| 11 | Canada (CAN) | 10 | 18 | 16 | 44 |
| 12 | France (FRA) | 8 | 15 | 13 | 36 |
| 13 | Switzerland (SUI) | 7 | 8 | 10 | 25 |
| 14 | Denmark (DEN) | 7 | 5 | 13 | 25 |
| 15 | Poland (POL) | 4 | 4 | 12 | 20 |
| 16 | West Germany (FRG) | 4 | 4 | 6 | 14 |
| 17 | United Team of Germany (EUA) | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
| 18 | Norway (NOR) | 3 | 7 | 8 | 18 |
| 19 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 3 | 4 | 7 | 14 |
| 20 | Croatia (CRO) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 21 | Finland (FIN) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 22 | China (CHN) | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| 23 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 2 | 2 | 7 | 11 |
| 24 | Belarus (BLR) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 25 | Ireland (IRL) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 26 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 27 | Greece (GRE) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 28 | Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 28 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 30 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 31 | South Africa (RSA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 31 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 33 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 34 | Mixed team (ZZX) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 35 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 36 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 37 | Estonia (EST) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 38 | ROC (ROC) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 38 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 40 | Lithuania (LTU) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 40 | Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 42 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 43 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| – | Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 44 | Russian Empire (RU1) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 44 | Unified Team (EUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (45 entries) | Totals (45 entries) | 282 | 282 | 286 | 850 |

## Rowing medal leaders (by Summer Olympiad)

| Games of | Leader | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| France, 1900 Paris | France (FRA) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| United States, 1904 St. Louis | United States (USA) | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 |
| United Kingdom, 1908 London | Great Britain (GBR) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| Sweden, 1912 Stockholm | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Belgium, 1920 Antwerp | United States (USA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| France, 1924 Paris | United States (USA) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| Netherlands, 1928 Amsterdam | United States (USA) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| United States, 1932 Los Angeles | United States (USA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Germany, 1936 Berlin | Germany (GER) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| United Kingdom, 1948 London | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Finland, 1952 Helsinki | United States (USA) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Australia, 1956 Melbourne | United States (USA) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| Italy, 1960 Rome | United Team of Germany (EUA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Japan, 1964 Tokyo | United States (USA) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Mexico, 1968 Mexico City | East Germany (GDR) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| West Germany, 1972 Munich | East Germany (GDR) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| Canada, 1976 Montreal | East Germany (GDR) | 9 | 3 | 2 | 14 |
| Soviet Union, 1980 Moscow | East Germany (GDR) | 11 | 1 | 2 | 14 |
| United States, 1984 Los Angeles | Romania (ROU) | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
| South Korea, 1988 Seoul | East Germany (GDR) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| Spain, 1992 Barcelona | Germany (GER) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| United States, 1996 Atlanta | Australia (AUS) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| Australia, 2000 Sydney | Romania (ROU) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Greece, 2004 Athens | Romania (ROU) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| China, 2008 Beijing | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| United Kingdom, 2012 London | Great Britain (GBR) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| Brazil, 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Great Britain (GBR) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| Japan, 2020 Tokyo | New Zealand (NZL) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| France, 2024 Paris | Netherlands (NED) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 |

## Multiple medalists

The table shows those who have won at least 3 gold medals.
| Athlete (nation) | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Notes |
| Elisabeta Lipă Romania | 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 20 years between first and last gold medal |
| Steve Redgrave Great Britain | 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | Gold medals in 1984 (M4+), 1988 (M2- with Andy Holmes), 1992 and 1996 (M2- with Matthew Pinsent) and 2000 (M4-). Only endurance athlete to win Olympic gold at five consecutive games. |
| Georgeta Damian Romania | 2000, 2004, 2008 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | Won the pair and the eights in both 2000 and 2004, and the pair again in 2008 |
| Doina Ignat Romania | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | Part of Romania's three-straight gold medalist eight |
| Kathrin Boron Germany | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 | Four straight Olympic golds. Bronze in her final Olympics in the Quadruple Sculls |
| Viorica Susanu Romania | 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 | Won three medals in the women's eight, and two in the pair |
| Matthew Pinsent Great Britain | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | Four straight Olympic golds. Won with Steve Redgrave in the pair in 1992 and 1996. In the coxless four in 2000 and in 2004 |
| Jack Beresford Great Britain | 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | First rower to win a medal at 5 straight Olympics. WWII prevented the opportunity for a sixth medal |
| Constanța Burcică Romania | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | Won three gold medals in the women's lightweight double sculls |
| Elena Georgescu Romania | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | Coxswain of Romania's women's eight |
| Drew Ginn Australia | 1996, 2004, 2008, 2012 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Martin Sinković Croatia | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | Three straight Olympic golds with brother Valent Sinković in the double sculls in 2016 and the coxless pair in 2020 and 2024. Silver in the quadruple sculls in 2012 |
| Valent Sinković Croatia | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | Three straight Olympic golds with brother Martin Sinković in the double sculls in 2016 and the coxless pair in 2020 and 2024. Silver in the quadruple sculls in 2012 |
| Eskild Ebbesen Denmark | 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | Won all his medals in the lightweight coxless four |
| Marnie McBean Canada | 1992, 1996 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | Along with rowing partner Kathleen Heddle, Canadian with the most gold medals |
| Kathleen Heddle Canada | 1992, 1996 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | Won all her medals with rowing partner Marnie McBean |
| James Tomkins Australia | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | Most medalled Australian rower |
| John B. Kelly Sr. United States | 1920, 1924 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | First rower to win 3 gold medals. Father of movie star turned princess Grace Kelly |
| Paul Costello United States | 1920, 1924, 1928 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | First man to win 3 gold medals in the same event, the double sculls. Cousin of John B. Kelly Sr. |
| Vyacheslav Ivanov Soviet Union | 1956, 1960, 1964 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Won all his medals in the single sculls |
| Siegfried Brietzke East Germany | 1972, 1976, 1980 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | First German triple gold medalist. Won in the pair and the coxless four |
| Pertti Karppinen Finland | 1976, 1980, 1984 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Won all his medals in the single sculls |
| Agostino Abbagnale Italy | 1988, 1996, 2000 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | His brothers Carmine and Giuseppe each won 2 gold medals. |
| Liliana Gafencu Romania | 1996, 2000, 2004 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Won all three medals in Romania's women's eight |
| Elle Logan United States | 2008, 2012, 2016 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Won all three medals in USA women's eight |
| Pete Reed Great Britain | 2008, 2012, 2016 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Two wins in coxless four, then in eight |
| Andrew Triggs Hodge Great Britain | 2008, 2012, 2016 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Two wins in coxless four, then in eight |
| Hamish Bond New Zealand | 2012, 2016, 2020 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Two wins in coxless pair, then in eight |

## Nations

Number of rowers from each nation by year of Olympics, starting with 1896 (when none competed due to bad weather) then 1900 through 2020.
| Nation | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Years |
| Algeria (ALG) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | | 7 |
| Angola (ANG) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | 1 |
| Argentina (ARG) | | | | | | | 9 | 9 | | 3 | 26 | 9 | | 9 | 12 | 9 | 18 | 10 | | 7 | 6 | 6 | 22 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 2 | | 20 |
| Australasia (ANZ) | | | | | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Australia (AUS) | | | | | | | 10 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 25 | 16 | 28 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 48 | 47 | 29 | 40 | | 22 |
| Austria (AUT) | | | | | 6 | | | 2 | | 9 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 5 | | | 3 | 3 | | 20 |
| Azerbaijan (AZE) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 2 | | | 2 |
| Bahamas (BAH) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | 1 |
| Belarus (BLR) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 5 | 10 | 5 | | 7 |
| Belgium (BEL) | | 11 | | 10 | 6 | 20 | 15 | 21 | | 7 | 4 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 7 | | 6 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 25 |
| Benin (BEN) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Bermuda (BER) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | 3 |
| Bohemia (BOH) | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Brazil (BRA) | | | | | | 5 | 2 | | 18 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | | 2 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | | 22 |
| Bulgaria (BUL) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | 8 | 33 | 52 | | 34 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 3 | | 2 | | | 11 |
| Cameroon (CMR) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | | | 2 |
| Canada (CAN) | | | 9 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 14 | 11 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 46 | | 54 | 40 | 27 | 32 | 30 | 32 | 35 | 30 | 26 | 29 | | 26 |
| Chile (CHI) | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 3 | | | | 1 | | | 9 | 2 | | | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | | 11 |
| China (CHN) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 11 | 22 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 31 | 18 | 17 | 28 | | 10 |
| Colombia (COL) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | 1 |
| Ivory Coast (CIV) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Croatia (CRO) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | 8 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | | 8 |
| Cuba (CUB) | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | 9 | | 9 | 11 | 7 | 14 | 17 | | | 3 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 1 | | 15 |
| Czech Republic (CZE) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | 1 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 7 | | 7 |
| Czechoslovakia (TCH) | | | | | | 15 | | 1 | | 17 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 22 | 20 | 15 | 21 | 34 | 26 | | 17 | 31 | | | | | | | | | 14 |
| Denmark (DEN) | | | | | 15 | 1 | | 10 | | 16 | 25 | 25 | 7 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 9 | | 23 |
| Dominican Republic (DOM) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| East Germany (GDR) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26 | 26 | 54 | 55 | | 44 | | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| Ecuador (ECU) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | 1 |
| Egypt (EGY) | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 8 | | | 16 | | | | | | | | 1 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | | 10 |
| El Salvador (ESA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 2 | | | | 2 |
| Estonia (EST) | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 | | 9 |
| Finland (FIN) | | | | | 6 | | | | | | 5 | 26 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | | | 2 | | | | | 15 |
| France (FRA) | | 47 | | | 17 | 14 | 23 | 26 | 5 | 19 | 22 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 22 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 23 | 12 | 25 | 21 | 23 | 21 | 21 | 14 | 18 | 12 | | 26 |
| Germany (GER) | | 21 | | 3 | 26 | | | 23 | 16 | 26 | | 21 | | | | | | | | | | 53 | 48 | 31 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 35 | 24 | | 15 |
| Great Britain (GBR) | | 1 | | 30 | 24 | 10 | 21 | 23 | 15 | 18 | 26 | 23 | 12 | 26 | 8 | 11 | 17 | 31 | 43 | 42 | 30 | 46 | 37 | 36 | 37 | 44 | 47 | 43 | 41 | | 27 |
| Greece (GRE) | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 3 | 1 | 6 | | | | | 3 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 4 | | 15 |
| Guatemala (GUA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | 2 | | 3 |
| Hong Kong (HKG) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | | 8 |
| Honduras (HON) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | 1 |
| Hungary (HUN) | | | | 11 | 11 | | 7 | 6 | | 23 | 9 | 15 | 4 | 9 | | 6 | 15 | 8 | 20 | | 8 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | | 22 |
| India (IND) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | | 6 |
| Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Indonesia (INA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | 2 | 2 | | 3 |
| Iran (IRI) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 4 |
| Iraq (IRQ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | 1 | 1 | | 3 |
| Ireland (IRL) | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | 1 | 10 | 11 | | 3 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 13 | | 13 |
| Italy (ITA) | | 1 | | 1 | | 6 | 17 | 26 | 20 | 22 | 26 | 26 | 21 | 26 | 18 | 14 | 21 | 15 | 5 | 22 | 27 | 21 | 32 | 28 | 31 | 20 | 20 | 27 | 23 | | 26 |
| Japan (JPN) | | | | | | | | 6 | 14 | 16 | | 5 | 9 | 14 | 26 | 10 | 3 | 9 | | 6 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | | | 19 |
| Kazakhstan (KAZ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | 5 |
| Kenya (KEN) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | | | | 2 |
| Kuwait (KUW) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | 1 | | 2 |
| Latvia (LAT) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | 3 |
| Lebanon (LIB) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Libya (LBA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | 2 |
| Lithuania (LTU) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 9 | | 8 |
| Mexico (MEX) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 25 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | 17 |
| Monaco (MON) | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | 1 | | 4 |
| Morocco (MAR) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Myanmar (MYA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | | | 2 |
| Namibia (NAM) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Netherlands (NED) | | 13 | | 4 | | 12 | 17 | 21 | 2 | 11 | 6 | 12 | | 13 | 17 | 22 | 21 | 24 | 10 | 17 | 16 | 20 | 34 | 33 | 26 | 30 | 32 | 36 | 35 | | 25 |
| New Zealand (NZL) | | | | | | 1 | | | 11 | | | 5 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 14 | 19 | 18 | | 22 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 26 | 36 | 32 | | 19 |
| Nicaragua (NCA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | 1 |
| Niger (NIG) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 1 |
| Nigeria (NGR) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | 2 |
| North Korea (PRK) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Norway (NOR) | | | | 9 | 24 | 13 | | | | 1 | 14 | 9 | | 2 | 5 | | 16 | 14 | | 12 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 7 | | 20 |
| Pakistan (PAK) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | 1 |
| Paraguay (PAR) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | 1 | 2 | 1 | | 4 |
| Peru (PER) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | | 1 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 7 |
| Philippines (PHI) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | | | 1 | | 3 |
| Poland (POL) | | | | | | | 6 | 14 | 8 | 11 | | 10 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 16 | 22 | 38 | | 13 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 20 | 26 | 26 | 20 | | 22 |
| Portugal (POR) | | | | | | | | | | | 14 | 9 | | 5 | | | 3 | | | | | 2 | 4 | | | 2 | 2 | | 2 | | 9 |
| Puerto Rico (PUR) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | 1 | | 3 |
| Qatar (QAT) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Romania (ROU) | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 8 | 7 | 14 | 9 | 21 | 33 | 28 | 26 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 17 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 36 | | 17 |
| Russia (RUS) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10 | | 1 |
| Russia (RUS) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24 | 23 | 19 | 10 | 5 | 4 | | | 6 |
| Saar (SAA) | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Saudi Arabia (KSA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Serbia (SRB) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | | 4 |
| Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 |
| Singapore (SIN) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | 2 |
| Slovakia (SVK) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | 3 |
| Slovenia (SLO) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 2 | | | | 6 |
| South Africa (RSA) | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 | 5 | 5 | | 5 | | | | | | | | 9 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 6 | | 13 |
| South Korea (KOR) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | 5 | 28 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | | 11 |
| Soviet Union (URS) | | | | | | | | | | | | 26 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 55 | 54 | | 53 | | | | | | | | | | 9 |
| Spain (ESP) | | 5 | | | | | 10 | | | | 1 | 6 | | 18 | | 3 | | | 13 | 10 | 13 | 22 | 11 | 4 | 9 | 1 | | 4 | 6 | | 16 |
| Sudan (SUD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Sweden (SWE) | | | | | 28 | 6 | | | | 5 | 3 | 16 | 9 | 12 | | | 1 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 20 |
| Switzerland (SUI) | | | | | | 13 | 11 | 13 | | 16 | 19 | 13 | | 18 | 8 | 17 | 17 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 11 | 9 | | 22 |
| Chinese Taipei (TPE) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 5 |
| Thailand (THA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | 1 | 2 | 2 | | 5 |
| Togo (TOG) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | 2 |
| Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | 2 |
| Tunisia (TUN) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 1 | | 2 | 3 | 2 | | 5 |
| Turkey (TUR) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | 2 | 1 | | 3 |
| Uganda (UGA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Ukraine (UKR) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 21 | 8 | 2 | | 7 |
| United Team of Germany (EUA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12 | 26 | 26 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| Unified Team (EUN) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 47 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| United Arab Republic (UAR) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| United States (USA) | | 9 | 35 | | | 15 | 20 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 54 | | 54 | 53 | 52 | 46 | 48 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 41 | 37 | | 25 |
| Uruguay (URU) | | | | | | | | | 1 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | | | 1 | 1 | | | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | | 17 |
| Uzbekistan (UZB) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | 1 | | 1 | 2 | | 4 |
| Vanuatu (VAN) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | 2 |
| Venezuela (VEN) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 | 2 | | 3 |
| Vietnam (VIE) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | 2 | 2 | 2 | | 4 |
| West Germany (FRG) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26 | 26 | 44 | | 36 | 38 | | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| Zimbabwe (ZIM) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | 5 |
| Yugoslavia (YUG) | | | | | | | | | | 14 | 21 | 13 | 1 | 12 | 11 | | 15 | 7 | 14 | 5 | 10 | | | | | | | | | | 11 |
| Nations | | 8 | 2 | 8 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 13 | 24 | 27 | 33 | 25 | 33 | 27 | 29 | 35 | 31 | 25 | 30 | 38 | 45 | 45 | 51 | 55 | 60 | 58 | 69 | 80 | | 113 |
| Rowers | | 108 | 44 | 81 | 186 | 136 | 182 | 245 | 153 | 313 | 310 | 404 | 242 | 410 | 330 | 353 | 440 | 593 | 470 | 447 | 592 | 627 | 608 | 547 | 557 | 555 | 550 | 547 | 526 | | 10,556 |
| Year | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | |