OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Maria Zwißler

Karl Maria Zwißler (12 August 1900 – 15 September 1984) was a German conductor, and academic. He was for decades the Generalmusikdirektor and Intendant of the Staatstheater Mainz. He taught conducting at the music universities of Stuttgart and Frankfurt.

## Career

Born in Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Zwißler studied at the music universities of Heidelberg and Munich from 1920 to 1924, and the following year at the Akademie der Künste in Berlin. Among his teachers were Bernhard Sekles, Hans Knappertsbusch, Hans Pfitzner and Erich Kleiber, among others. From 1924 he was Kapellmeister at the Bavarian State Opera. Three years later he went as conductor to the Deutsche Oper (German Opera) in Brno, followed by Düsseldorf and Darmstadt.
In 1933, he became First Kapellmeister at the Frankfurt Opera, and two years later musical director. A year later, he was Generalmusikdirektor and Hofkapellmeister of the Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Mainz at the Staatstheater Mainz. In these years, he conducted works by Igor Stravinsky, although the composer's works were regarded as Entartete Musik (degenerate music): the suite from Petrushka, the Symphony of Psalms, a production of the ballet The Firebird, and the German premiere of the concerto Dumbarton Oaks. He became Intendant in Mainz in 1942. After World War II, he was Generalintendant.
From 1956, Zwißler taught at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Stuttgart. From 1958, he taught conducting at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main, and was appointed professor a year later. Among his students was Alois Ickstadt. Zwißler retired from the Mainz Theatre in 1966. He died in Mainz.
# Anissa Chan

Anissa Chan Wong Lai Kuen (Chinese: 陳黃麗娟) is a Hong Kong educator. She served as principal of St. Paul's Co-educational College and is Chair of the Task Force on Review of School Curriculum of the Hong Kong Government.

## Education

In 1980, Chan earned her bachelor's degree in science from the University of Hong Kong. She earned her master's degree in education from the University of London in 1985 and her Ph.D. in education from Monash University in 1993.

## Career

Chan was a chemistry teacher at Ying Wa Girls' School. Then, she became the principal of SKH Bishop Mok Sau Tseng Secondary School for eleven years, subsequently serving as a principal at St. Paul's Co-educational College from 2004 to 2017.
During her tenure at St. Paul's Co-educational College, she made several reforms to the school, including introducing a Rites of Passage programme in Australia, Students' Activities Week and the International Baccalaureate curriculum for senior form students.
After her retirement, she was invited by the government to chair the Task Force on Review of School Curriculum. She has discussed proposals to reform the Liberal Studies curriculum of the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE), by replacing the scale of seven levels from Level 1 to Level 5** with pass/fail. She is a member of the prize selection panel of the Lui Che Woo Prize.
She was named an honorary fellow (榮譽院士) at the Education University of Hong Kong in recognition of her contributions to education.
# TM-38 mine

The TM-38 was a rectangular, metal-cased Soviet anti-tank mine used during the Second World War. The mine had a large raised rectangular central pressure plate with four reinforcing creases. When enough pressure was applied to the plate it collapses pressing down on a bolt connected to an internal lever. The lever pulls a retaining pin from the MUV fuze, which releases the striker, which impacts the MD-2 detonator.
The mine can be used with several anti-handling devices including an anti-lifting plate underneath the mine, and a device that connects the opening of the top of the mine to the fuze.
Although reasonably effective against wheeled vehicles and light tanks, it proved ineffective when used against heavier tanks later in the war. As a result, it was typically supplemented with larger charges underneath the mine. These would sometimes be rigged with additional MUV pull fuzes attached to the TM-38 mine, acting as a secondary anti-handling device.

## Specifications

* Length: 8.75 inches
* Width: 8.75 inches
* Height: 3.5 inches
* Weight: 11.4 lbs
* Activation pressure: 440 lbs
# Det Mosaiske Trossamfund

The Det Mosaiske Trossamfund (DMT), as known as the Jewish Community of Oslo, is an umbrella organization representing Norwegian Jews. The organization is Orthodox, but welcomes non-Orthodox and secular Jews.

## About

All Norwegian Jews who are Jewish according to Orthodox halakha are eligible for membership in the community, meaning Jews who are born to a Jewish mother or who undergo an Orthodox conversion to Judaism. The community operates the Oslo Synagogue, a Jewish kindergarten, and Kosher Mat, the only kosher market in Oslo. Kosher Mat is located in the basement of the Jewish community center in Oslo, which is adjacent to the Oslo Synagogue. The community also supports the Jewish Museum in Oslo.

## History

The community was established in Oslo in June, 1892. Originally named Det Jødiske Samfund i Christiania (The Jewish Community in Christiania), the name was changed to Det Mosaiske Trossamfund (The Mosaic Community) a year later.
In 2015, following the antisemitic 2015 Copenhagen shootings, a group of young Muslim activists organized a human chain around the Oslo Synagogue to demonstrate solidarity with the Jewish community. Ervin Kohn, the head of Det Mosaiske Trossamfund, endorsed the effort as a "extremely positive" moment in inter-minority relations in Norway.
# Ait Aadel

Ait Aadel is a small town and rural commune in Al Haouz Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6967 people living in 934 households.
# Prodigal (album)

Prodigal is the self-titled debut album by the Contemporary Christian/Christian rock band Prodigal, released in 1982.
The album cover is notable for mimicking M. C. Escher's Relativity, but featuring imagery inspired by each of the song titles.
In 2014, Loyd Boldman and Rick Fields (founding members of Prodigal and sole owners of all rights to the sound recordings, videos, artwork, images, and music publishing of the complete Prodigal library) released a 3 CD boxed set of all 3 Prodigal albums remastered for digital on Fields' Silver Orb Media label. Shortly after the re-issue was announced, Loyd Boldman died after a long illness.

## Band members

* Loyd Boldman: Keyboards, vocals
* Dave Workman: Drums, percussion, vocals
* Rick Fields: Guitars, vocals
* Mike Wilson: Bass guitar

## Other personnel

* John Blake: Acoustic Guitar (3)
* Jon Goin: Rhythm guitar (5, 7, 10)
* Shane Keister: Keyboards (5, 7, 10)
* David Kemper: Drums (5, 7, 10)
* Farrell Morris: Percussion (5, 7, 10)
* David Philbrick: Soprano saxophone (5)
* Turley Richards: Background vocals (5, 10)
* Jack Williams: Bass guitar (5, 7, 10)

## Production

* Producer: Jon Phelps
* Engineers: Gary Platt, Greg McNeily
* Jim Hettinger: Synthesizer programming
# Hamilton Town, Missouri

Hamilton Town is an unincorporated community in St. Francois County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community has the name of one Mr. Hamilton, a local minister.
# Sara Gunnarsdóttir

Sara Gunnarsdóttir is an Icelandic director, animator and artist. She is mainly known for directing and animating sequences of The Diary of a Teenage Girl (2015) and for directing and animating the Oscar-nominated short film My Year of Dicks (2022).

## Career

In 2003, Sara received a BFA from the Icelandic Academy of the Arts. She also holds an MFA in Experimental Animation from CalArts, from which she graduated in 2012. Sara worked on Marielle Heller’s feature The Diary of a Teenage Girl and HBO’s The Case Against Adnan Sayed. Her work has been showcased at AFI Fest, SXSW, Annecy and the Telluride Film Festival.

## Filmography (selected)

* Sugarcube (2009) - director, animator.
* Cutthroat Roundabout (2012) (music video), song by Kira Kira - director, animator.
* The Pirate of Love (2012) - director, animator.
* Los Angeles; Westlake (2013) - director, cinematographer.
* The Diary of a Teenage Girl (2015) - animation director, animator.
* The Case Against Adnan Syed; Forbidden Love (2019) - animation director, animator.
* Nothing (2019) (music video), song by Ásgeir Trausti - director, animator.
* My Year of Dicks (2022) - director.

## Other work (selected)

* Feather Magnetic; Hamar (2012) (concert visuals), music by Kira Kira.

## Recognition

The Pirate of Love was nominated for "Best Alternative" in The academy's Student Academy Awards.
With My Year of Dicks (2022), Sara won the Special Jury Awards at SXSW for Unique Vision in Writing and Directing and was awarded the Crystal Prize for Best TV Production at Annecy Animation Film Festival.
# Whig government

In British politics, a Whig government may refer to the following British governments administered by the Whigs:
* Whig Junto, a name given to a group of leading Whigs who were seen to direct the management of the Whig Party
** First Whig Junto, the government dominated by six particular Whigs (1694–1699)
** Godolphin–Marlborough ministry, the second Whig Junto government, dominated by Lord Godolphin and the Duke of Marlborough (1702–1710)
* Townshend ministry, the government dominated by Lord Townshend (1714–1717)
* First Stanhope–Sunderland ministry, the government dominated by Lord Stanhope and Lord Sunderland (1717–1718)
* Second Stanhope–Sunderland ministry, the government dominated by Lord Stanhope and Lord Sunderland (1718–1721)
* Walpole–Townshend ministry, the government dominated by Sir Robert Walpole and Lord Townshend (1721–1730)
* Walpole ministry, the government under Sir Robert Walpole (1730–1742)
* Carteret ministry, the government dominated by Lord Carteret (1742–1744)
* Broad Bottom ministry, the government under the Pelham brothers (1744–1754)
* First Newcastle ministry, the government under the Duke of Newcastle (1754–1756)
* Pitt–Devonshire ministry, the government dominated by William Pitt the Elder under the Duke of Devonshire (1756–1757)
* 1757 caretaker ministry, the government under the Duke of Devonshire
* Pitt–Newcastle ministry, the government dominated by William Pitt the Elder under the Duke of Newcastle (1757–1762)
* Grenville ministry, the government under George Grenville (1763–1765)
* First Rockingham ministry, the government under Lord Rockingham (1765–1766)
* Chatham ministry, the government under Lord Chatham, better known as Pitt the Elder (1766–1768)
* Grafton ministry, the government under the Duke of Grafton (1768–1770)
* North ministry, the government under Lord North (1770–1782)
* Second Rockingham ministry, the government under Lord Rockingham (1782)
* Shelburne ministry, the government under Lord Shelburne (1782–1783)
* Fox–North coalition, the government dominated by Charles James Fox and Lord North (1783)
* Canningite government, 1827–1828, the government under George Canning (Whig) and Lord Goderich (Tory) respectively
* Whig government, 1830–1834, the government under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne respectively
* Second Melbourne ministry, the government under Lord Melbourne (1835–1841)
* First Russell ministry, the government under Lord John Russell (1846–1852)
* First Palmerston ministry, the government under Lord Palmerston (1855–1858)
# Pycnochromis hanui

Pycnochromis hanui, commonly known as chocolate-dip chromis, is a species of damselfish endemic to Hawaii.

## Description and biology

Pycnochromis hanui was formerly known as Chromis hanui. They reach a max length of 6.0 cm, and have an oval shaped body with a pointed nose and forked tail. They have a total of 12 dorsal spines, 13 dorsal soft rays, 2 anal spines, and 13-14 anal soft rays. The common name matches its appearance. The front half of its body looks as if it has been dipped in chocolate. They are brown with a black spot on the pectoral fin base. The caudal fin, caudal peduncle and adjacent part of the dorsal and anal fins are white. Nuptial males have a yellowish-brown zone in the center and bright eyes. Males guard and remove waste from the eggs, keeping them healthy. Pycnochromis hanui are planktivore.

## Distribution and habitat

Pycnochromis hanui is endemic to Hawaii. Adult Chocolate-dip Chromis live in inshore and offshore reefs. They are found in mass groups above corals. They live in scuba depths of 6-50 meters, and live in 28°N - 17°N temperatures.
# Anissa Blondin

Anissa Blondin (born 1992) is a Belgian model and beauty pageant titleholder who placed 1st runner up in Miss Belgium 2014. She competed at Miss World 2014 and Miss Universe 2014.

## Early life

She was born to a Belgian (Flemish) father and a Moroccan-Algerian mother. Blondin hails from Dworp, near Brussels. One of her hobbies is drawing comic books and mangas. She studied business engineering at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, studying in Dutch. Her mother is French-speaking. She is Belgian bilingual, and also speaks English.

## Pageantry
### Miss Belgium 2014

Anissa was 1st runner up in Miss Belgie 2014 and represented Flemish Brabant. She is going to both pageants to represent Belgium.

### Miss World 2014

Blondin competed at Miss World 2014 in London but was not placed.

### Miss Universe 2014

Blondin participated in Miss Universe 2014, held in Doral, Florida, USA, but failed to advance to the Top 15.
# Tabasalu Arena

Tabasalu Arena is a multi-purpose stadium in Tabasalu, Harku Parish, Estonia. Opened in 2017, it is the home ground of JK Tabasalu. The stadium has a capacity of 1,630.

## History

The construction of the Tabasalu Arena began in May 2017 adjacent to the Tabasalu Sports Complex and on the grounds of the former stadium that was built in 1986. The construction cost over €1.5 million and the stadium was opened on 1 October 2017.
# Alucita certifica

Alucita certifica is a species of moth of the family Alucitidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Ahl Al Esheg

Ahl Al Esheg is the second studio album by Lebanese pop singer-songwriter Diana Haddad, released by Stallions Records on February 10, 1997. Ahl Al Esheg is Haddad's third best-selling studio album behind Ammanih and Saken, which were certified platinum by Stallions Records.

## Background and recording

Haddad and her husband, Khaliji director Suhail Al-Abdul, wrote the songs for the album during Saken's era. The track "Anida", written and produced by Emad Shams Al Din, was released as the album's first promotional only single. "Anida" was originally intended to be on Saken. The single "Ammanih", which was on Ahl Al Esheg, was later released as the lead single of her third album, Ammanih.

## Promotion

The album played on Arabic TV channels such as the Middle East Broadcasting Center, Arab Radio and Television Network, and the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation.
Dubai had billboards of Haddad, paid for by her record label, to promote the album. The album was released in several editions and was supported by several appearances at festivals across the Arab world.

## Accolades

Emirates FM awarded her best female artist and best album. In late 1997, Haddad received a nomination for the best Arabic female artist in the magazine Al Ryada Wal Shabab.

## Track listing

* "Bizal Minak" (Samir Nakhla, Emad Shams Al Din, Ali Safa, Diana Haddad) – 5:10 Lebanese Arabic
* "Wilfi Gafani" (Adel Raffol, Salim Salama, Ellie Al Alia) – 5:54
* "Tafh El Keil" (Emad Shams Al Din, Ehsan Al Monther, Diana Haddad) – 5:23
* "Ya Samieen El Sout" (Ellie Bitar, George Mardosian) – 5:16
* "Anida" (Emad Shams Al Din, Robir Aram) – 5:15
* "Ahl El Ishq" (Safoh Shegala, George Mardosian, Rojih Khori) – 6:39 Bedouin Arabic

## Charts

The album was on the Top 20 Charts and was certified Multiplatinum in the Arab World, including United Arab Emirates and Lebanon.

## Formats

These are the formats of major album releases of Ahl Al Esheg.
| Release format | Country | Label |
| Lebanese Compact Cassette album | Lebanon | Stallions Records |
| Lebanese Compact Disc album | Lebanon | EMI Music Group |
| Emirates Compact Cassette album | United Arab Emirates | Stallions Records |
| Emirates Compact Disc album | United Arab Emirates | EMI Music Group |
| Egyptian Compact Cassette album | Egypt | Alam Al Phan (Mohsen Jaber Company) |
| Egyptian Compact Disc album | Egypt | Alam Al Phan (Mohsen Jaber Company) |
# Khergam

Khergam is a small town and a Gram Panchayat in the Navsari district of Gujarat, India. Recently established as the headquarters of the newly created Khergam Taluka, Khergam is a well-connected and diverse town known for its harmonious community spirit and local delicacies.

## Geography

Located near the Arabian Sea, Khergam boasts a strategic position with its coordinates at 20°37′48″N 73°05′24″E.

## Administration

Khergam functions as the headquarters of the recently formed Khergam Taluka within the Navsari District administration. The taluka comprises 22 Gram Panchayats, the lowest units of rural local government in India.

## Demographics

The town is known for its diverse population, with people from various castes and states across India residing peacefully within the community.

## Economy

While information on the town's specific economic activities is limited, Khergam likely functions as a local commercial center for the surrounding rural areas. Additionally, the presence of various shops and businesses catering to daily needs suggests a local service-oriented economy.

## Places of Interest

* Connectivity: Khergam serves as a major junction, connecting various towns and cities in the region, including Navsari, Valsad, Surat, and Chikhli.
* Community: The town is known for its harmonious and inclusive community spirit, with people from diverse backgrounds coexisting peacefully.
* Food: Khergam offers a delightful culinary experience with local specialties like Nayan's Vadapav, Jalaram Khaman, and Shriji's Fafda Jalebi.
* Healthcare: The town boasts several medical stores and hospitals, including Chintuba Multiple Specialists Hospital, catering to the healthcare needs of the community.

## Notable People

* Naresh Patel, MLA
* Jitendra Lad, Contractor (Friends Construction)
* Dharmesh Lad, Horticulturist (Jalaram Agro & Nursery)
* Chirag Lad, Cyber Lawyer & Cyber Crime Investigator
* Ashish Desai, Politician (BJP)
* Praful Shukla, Kathakar
* Dr Nirav Patel, (Chintubaa-Chhayado Multispecialty Hospital)
# Handel (name)

Handel is a surname of German origin. The word "Handel" means "trade" or "commerce" in German and as such has no plural form. The name (like the famous composer's and his father's) was originally rather spelled "Händel" (with umlaut) which as a plural noun means something like "affairs". "Händel" is also a southern German variant of "Händlein" which means "little hand". The surname was later, in English-speaking places, also used as a given name.

## People surnamed Handel or Händel

* Bill Handel (born 1951), founder of the Center for Surrogate Parenting and an AM radio personality
* Georg Händel (1622–1697), barber-surgeon and father of the composer George Frideric Handel
* George Frideric Handel (born Georg Friedrich Händel, 1685–1759), German/British Baroque composer
* Karen Handel (born 1962), American politician
* Steven Handel (born 1945), American restoration ecologist and Rutgers University professor
* Thomas Händel (born 1953), German politician

## People with the given name Handel

* Handel Cossham (1824–1890), British colliery owner, lay preacher and Liberal politician
* Handel Greville (1921-2014), Welsh international rugby union fly-half
# Kent Invicta Football League

The Kent Invicta Football League was a football league in England, formed in 2011 to commence operations for the 2011–12 season. It covered the traditional English county of Kent, some of which is now in Greater London. It merged with the Southern Counties East League in 2016, forming its lower division.

## Formation

Negotiations to form a new Step 6 (level 10 in the overall English football league system) division began in 2009 to make promotion and relegation between the Kent League (Step 5, now Southern Counties East Football League) and Kent County League (Step 7) easier, as there had not been a relegation to the Kent County League for a number of seasons and promotions had been infrequent.
At the end of the 2015–16 season, the league merged with the Southern Counties East League and became the lower division of the merged league.

### Challenge Trophy

The league also organised a knockout competition, the Challenge Trophy.

## Final clubs

* AC London
* APM Contrast
* Bearsted
* Bridon Ropes
* Crockenhill
* Eltham Palace
* FC Elmstead
* Forest Hill Park
* Glebe
* Gravesham Borough
* Kent Football United (formerly Erith & Dartford Town)
* Lewisham Borough
* Lydd Town
* Meridian VP
* Orpington
* Phoenix Sports Reserves
* Rusthall
* Seven Acre & Sidcup
* Sheppey United
* Sutton Athletic

## List of champions

| Season | Champions |
| 2011–12 | Bly Spartans |
| 2012–13 | Phoenix Sports |
| 2013–14 | Hollands & Blair |
| 2014–15 | Hollands & Blair |
| 2015–16 | Bearsted |
# Pycnochromis delta

Pycnochromis delta, the deep reef chromis, is a diurnal species of damselfish belonging to the genus Chromis. It can be found in the Indo-West Pacific, from Maldives and Christmas Island to Fiji, north to Taiwan and the Philippines, and south to Vanuatu. It can also be found in Tonga. It inhabits steep outer reef slopes with rich coral growth. They can either appear singly or in small groups remaining near shelter, often at the entrance of large caves or near its ceiling. It is oviparous, and the males of the species guard and aerate the eggs.
# Susan Prescott

Susan Prescott is an American business executive. Prescott is the Vice President of Enterprise and Education Marketing at Apple, Inc. She has worked at Apple since departing Adobe Systems on March 3, 2003.

## Biography

Prescott was born and raised in New York City. She was a student at Sewanhaka High School in Floral Park, NY. Prescott earned a bachelor's degree in systems engineering from the University of Pennsylvania in 1986 and a master's degree in computer science from Stanford University in 1988.
Prescott demoed Apple News at WWDC 2015.
At some point after 2015, her job title changed from Vice President of Application and Product Management to Vice President of Worldwide Developer Relations. In late 2021, Prescott's title was listed as Vice President of Enterprise and Education Marketing.
Prescott talked about new developer tools and APIs in the new versions of iOS, iPadOS, and macOS at WWDC21 and WWDC22.

## Philanthropy

Prescott was formerly the Chairman of United Way Silicon Valley, and continues to do philanthropic work. She announced her plan to develop a partnership between the United Way and the community to promote education, adult living skills and health within the community.
# Tabasaran

Tabasaran or Tabassaran may refer to:
* Tabasaran language, Caucasus
* Tabasaran people, Caucasus
* Tabasaran district, Dagestan
* Tabasaran Principality, a state in Dagestan that existed from 1642 until the 19th century
# Alucita cymographa

Alucita cymographa is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found in New Guinea.
# Ahl El Koudia

Ahl El Koudia is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Meraldene River and Boumerdès River and the towns of Thénia and Tidjelabine in the Khachna mountain range.