OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of 1993 British incumbents

This is a list of 1993 British incumbents.

## Government

* Monarch
** Head of State -
Charles III, King of the United Kingdom (2022-present)
Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
* Prime Minister
** Head of Government - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990–1997)
* First Lord of the Treasury
** John Major, First Lord of the Treasury (1990–1997)
* Chancellor of the Exchequer
** Norman Lamont, Chancellor of the Exchequer (1990–1993)
** Kenneth Clarke, Chancellor of the Exchequer (1993–1997)
* Second Lord of the Treasury
** Norman Lamont, Second Lord of the Treasury (1990–1993)
** Kenneth Clarke, Second Lord of the Treasury (1993–1997)
* Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
** Douglas Hurd, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1989–1995)
* Secretary of State for the Home Department
** Kenneth Clarke, Secretary of State for the Home Department (1992–1993)
** Michael Howard, Secretary of State for the Home Department (1993–1997)
* Secretary of State for Transport
** John MacGregor, Secretary of State for Transport (1992–1994)
* Secretary of State for Scotland
** Ian Lang, Secretary of State for Scotland (1990–1995)
* Secretary of State for Health
** Virginia Bottomley, Secretary of State for Health (1992–1995)
* Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
** Sir Patrick Mayhew, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1992–1997)
* Secretary of State for Defence
** Malcolm Rifkind, Secretary of State for Defence (1992–1995)
* Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
** Michael Heseltine, Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1992–1995)
* Secretary of State for National Heritage
** Peter Brooke, Secretary of State for National Heritage (1992–1994)
* Secretary of State for Education
** John Patten, Secretary of State for Education (1992–1994)
* Secretary of State for Wales
** David Hunt, Secretary of State for Wales (1990–1993)
** John Redwood, Secretary of State for Wales (1993–1995)
* Lord Privy Seal
** John Wakeham, Baron Wakeham, Lord Privy Seal (1992–1994)
* Leader of the House of Commons
** Tony Newton, Leader of the House of Commons (1992–1997)
* Lord President of the Council
** Tony Newton, Lord President of the Council (1992–1997)
* Lord Chancellor
** James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern, Lord Chancellor (1987–1997)
* Secretary of State for Social Security
** Peter Lilley, Secretary of State for Social Security (1992–1997)
* Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
** William Waldegrave, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1992–1994)

## Religion

* Archbishop of Canterbury
** George Carey, Archbishop of Canterbury (1991–2002)
* Archbishop of York
** John Habgood, Archbishop of York (1983–1995)
# Samuel A'Court Ashe

Samuel A'Court Ashe (September 13, 1840 – August 31, 1938) was a Confederate infantry captain in the American Civil War and celebrated editor, historian, and North Carolina legislator. Prior to his death in 1938, he was the last surviving commissioned officer of the Confederate States Army. Samuel's father, William Shepperd Ashe (1814–1862), served in the North Carolina state senate and as a United States Congressman. The United Confederate Veterans conferred the title of Brigadier General upon Samuel A. Ashe in 1936 in New Orleans, Louisiana. Ashe is also noted for his booklet on the war titled A Southern View of the Invasion of the Southern States and War of 1861-65.

## Early life

Born in Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, in 1840, Ashe grew up near Wilmington and spent much of his life in Raleigh. He attended the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, where he met future naval historian and lifelong friend Alfred Thayer Mahan.

## Occupations

When the war erupted, Ashe enlisted in the Confederate Army and served for its duration, rising to the rank of captain. Among his duty assignments was serving at Fort Caswell, on the eastern end of Oak Island.
After the war, Samuel married Hannah Emerson Willard in 1871 and had nine children (one of whom was William Willard Ashe, the noted botanist and associate of the United States Forest Service). Samuel studied law in Wilmington, later establishing a law practice there. Active in the Democratic Party, Ashe worked for several government departments and ultimately served in the North Carolina House of Representatives. As a legislator, Ashe revised North Carolina tax laws concerning the resolution of state debts.
Ashe became editor of the Raleigh Daily News, and subsequently purchased the Raleigh Daily Observer, merging the two to become editor of both publications. A prolific writer, he wrote many materials between the period of 1908 and 1935 on the subjects of North Carolina history, the Civil War, and the post-war South. Perhaps Captain Ashe's most renowned publication is his booklet on the war published in 1935 and titled A Southern View of the Invasion of the Southern States and War of 1861-65, in which he addressed the subject of the constitutionality of the South's secession from the United States and other similar topics pertaining to the Confederacy, Abraham Lincoln, and the war.

## Death

He died on August 31, 1938, at age 97 and was buried at the Oakwood Cemetery in Raleigh. On September 13, 1940, a memorial in his honor was unveiled on Capitol Square in Raleigh. This monument denotes that he was "a patriot, soldier, historian, legislator, editor, and Christian citizen."
# Kagerup

Kagerup is a village in the Gribskov Municipality in North Zealand, Denmark. It is located six kilometers southeast of Helsinge and 10 kilometers north of Hillerød. As of 2024, it had a population of 392.
Kagerup is served by Kagerup railway station, located on the Gribskov railway line, about 1 km (0.62 mi) west of the village.
# Scottojapyx

Scottojapyx is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.

## Species

* Scottojapyx simienensis Pagés, 1957
# Bisley-with-Lypiatt

Bisley-with-Lypiatt is a civil parish in the Stroud district of Gloucestershire, England. It had a population of 2350 in 2019. It includes Bisley, Lypiatt, Eastcombe and Oakridge.
Parishes adjoining Bisley-with-Lypiatt are: Miserden to the north; Edgeworth to the north-east; Duntisbourne Rouse to the east; Sapperton to the south-east; Chalford to the south; Thrupp to the south-west; Stroud to the west; and Painswick to the north-west. Of these, Edgeworth, Duntisbourne Rouse and Sapperton are in the Cotswold district, the remainder in Stroud.
# Aizaz Rizvi

Aizaz Rizvi was a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party from Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council. Rizvi served as cabinet minister in the ministry headed by Kalyan Singh in 1991–92. He was journalist by profession. He is the father of the former leader of Bharatiya Janata Party Seema Rizvi.
# Phelsuma hoeschi

Phelsuma hoeschi is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to the Atsinanana Region of Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, hoeschi, is in honor of German amateur herpetologist Udo Hoesch, who discovered this species.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. hoeschi is unknown, as the species has only been collected from disturbed habitats near beaches and villages, at altitudes of 12–594 m (39–1,949 ft).

## Reproduction

P. hoeschi is oviparous. Eggs are laid in knotholes of small trees.
# Juravinski Hospital

The Juravinski Hospital is a hospital in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada operated by Hamilton Health Sciences. It is located adjacent to the Juravinski Cancer Centre. The hospital was ranked 2nd in Canada for research according to Research Infosource Inc. in 2014.
Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre is a full-service general hospital offering cancer care, orthopedics and hepatobiliary surgery. The site's focus is cancer care services, with programs ranging from prevention, screening and diagnosis to treatment including chemotherapy and the region's only radiation treatment program. In addition, the Juravinski Hospital is the site of the Hamilton region's only hepatobiliary surgery center.

## History

The site was first occupied by Mount Hamilton Hospital, which opened on Concession Street in April 1917 to help care for veterans of the First World War.
In 1954, Nora-Frances Henderson Hospital opened as a 322-bed maternity hospital on the same site. It was named after the first woman on Hamilton City Council and the first elected to a Canadian city Board of Control. She was a journalist and activist who had promoted children's and women's rights to health care. The hospital operated as Henderson General Hospital for several years.
The site was redeveloped in 2010, and renamed Juravinski Hospital after Charles Juravinski, former owner of the Flamboro Downs racetrack. He and his wife Margaret donated $43 million to Hamilton city hospitals.

## Fundraising

The Hamilton Health Sciences Foundation raises funds to support the Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre including: facilities, equipment, research, patient amenities, and staff education.
# Ballad for Americans (album)

Ballad for Americans is a studio album of phonograph records by Bing Crosby released in 1940 featuring the popular "Ballad for Americans" sung by Crosby in an American-type patriotic style. In 1946, the two records in this album were put into a new album called What We So Proudly Hail. This was Crosby's first studio album that was not a reissue of earlier singles.

## Reception

Crosby biographer Gary Giddins discussed the recording in his book Bing Crosby, A Pocketful of Dreams, The Early Years, 1903-1940:
    Bing did not approach the project lightly. He studied the work before the session, and his concentration in the studio was painstaking; everything had to be right. In contrast to his usual speed (five tunes in two hours, rarely more than two takes), he devoted an hour to each of the four segments. If the reviews were not overtly political, political righteousness fueled the cheers of latecomers to the world of popular music.
"Bing Crosby came of age, musically speaking, in his last week’s album, Ballad for Americans," wrote New York Post critic Michael Levin. "This is the finest recorded performance Bing had done to date and shows that in the last few years he has gone beyond binging and has really learned how to sing." When he finished patronizing Bing, Levin chanced a risky comparison with Paul Robeson’s Victor set that undoubtedly gladdened the hearts of Kapp’s team: "For all of Robeson's magnificent voice, we prefer the Crosby version. The recording is better, the orchestration is better, and the chorus is better trained."

## Track listing

These newly issued songs were featured on a 2-disc, 78 rpm album set, Decca Album No. A-134. "Ballad for Americans" was written by John Treville Latouche and Earl Robinson. Crosby's recordings were made on July 6, 1940, with the Ken Darby Singers and Victor Young's Decca Concert Orchestra.
Disc 1 (3297): "Part One" (2:26) / "Part Four" (3:06) Disc 2 (3298): "Part Two" (2:16) / "Part Three" (2:24)
# Sambo Creek

Sambo Creek is a traditional Garífuna village 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of La Ceiba on the Caribbean Sea north coast of Honduras.

## Culture

Sambo Creek has one of the largest Garifuna population in Honduras and is considered to be one of the epicenters of cultural preservation. An annual fair in June is held there and traditional dances are still practiced, like the punta.

## Demographics

The ethnic composition is 65% Garifuna, 35% Mestizo.

## Notable people

* Rolando Palacios, Honduran Olympic Sprinter.
* Milton Núñez, Honduran footballer.
# Kagerō

Kagerō (かげろう or カゲロウ), also spelled Kagerou, is the Japanese word for "heat haze" (陽炎) or "mayfly" (蜉蝣 or 蜻蛉), and may refer to:

## Video games

* The Japanese Kagero video game series (影牢) translated as shadow dungeon, also knowns as the Deception series outside of Japan and Korea.
** Kagero: Deception II, a video game in the Deception series
** Kagero II: Dark Illusion, its sequel, released in English as Trapt

## Ships

* Kagerō-class destroyer, a class of vessels in the Imperial Japanese Navy
* Japanese destroyer Kagerō, two destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy

## Films

* Heat Wave Island, a 1969 film directed by Kaneto Shindo
* Kagero-za, a 1981 film by Seijun Suzuki
* Kagero, a 1991 film directed by Hideo Gosha

## Songs

* "Kagerō", 1972 song by Japanese singer-songwriter Sachiko Kanenobu from the album Misora
* "Kagerō", 2004 single by Japanese rock band Fujifabric
* "Kagerou" (Buck-Tick song), 2006 single by Japanese band Buck-Tick
* "Kagerō" (Scandal song), 2008 single by Japanese band Scandal
* "Kagerou", a song by Babymetal from the album Metal Galaxy

## Fictional characters

* Kagerou (Basilisk), a fictional character from Basilisk: The Kouga Ninja Scrolls
* Kagero, a fictional character from Ninja Scroll
* Kagero Imaizumi, a fictional character from Double Dealing Character
* Kageromaru, a fictional character from InuYasha
* Kagerō Shokiin, a fictional character from Inu x Boku SS
* Kagero, a fictional character from the video game Fire Emblem Fates
* Kagero, a fictional character from Brave Police J-Decker
* Kagero Donne, a fictional character from Scarlet Nexus
* Kagero, a fictional character from Kamen Rider Revice

## Others

* Kagerou (band), a Japanese rock band
* Kagerou, a novel by Hiro Mizushima
* Kagerou, an organization in the manga Usogui
# Scotton, Lincolnshire

Scotton is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 7 mi (11 km) south from Scunthorpe, 14 mi (23 km) north-west from Market Rasen, and 1 mi (1.6 km) south from the larger village of Scotter. The western boundary of the parish is formed by part of the A159 Gainsborough to Scunthorpe road.
In 1086, Scotton was mentioned in the Domesday Book as a settlement in the Hundred of Corringham within the county of Lincolnshire. At that time, its population comprised 71 households which made it in the top fifth of recorded settlements by population size. The Murder of William de Cantilupe of Scotton in March 1375 became a cause célèbre owing to his links to the crown and the unusual circumstances of his death.
The 2001 Census recorded a population of 531 for the civil parish, increasing to 642 at the 2011 census.
The ecclesiastical parish is in the Church of England Diocese of Lincoln, Archdeaconry of Stow and Manlake Deanery. The church is dedicated to St Genewys. Historically, the parish was in the wapentake of Corringham, and following the Poor Law reforms of the early 19th century was placed in the Gainsborough Poor Law Union.
# Birch Lake

Birch Lake may refer to:

## Communities

* Birch Lake Township, in Cass County, Minnesota
* Birch Lake, a hamlet in Meadstead Rural Municipality No. 497, Saskatchewan
* Harding-Birch Lakes, a census-designated place in Alaska

## Lakes
### Canada

* Birch Lake (Nova Scotia)
* Birch Lake (Ontario), one of nineteen lakes of that name in Ontario

### United States

* Birch Lake (Aitkin County, Minnesota)
* Birch Lake (Alaska), in Fairbanks North Star Borough
* Birch Lake, in Goodhue County, Minnesota
* Birch Lake (Cass County, Minnesota)
* Birch Lake (Laona, Wisconsin)
* Birch Lake, in White Bear Lake, Minnesota
* Birch Lake, in Vandalia, Michigan
* Birch Lake (Oklahoma), in Osage County

### Canada and United States

* Birch Lake (Minnesota/Ontario), an international lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota

## Parks

* Birch Lakes State Forest, Minnesota
* Birch Lake State Recreation Site, Alaska
# Bhabatosh Soren

Bhabatosh Soren (1 February 1934 – 2012) was an Indian politician. He hailed from Jalguria village, Bankura District, and was a leader of the Santhal people. A lawyer by profession, Soren was a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly 1967–1971 and served as Minister for Forests in the state government 1969–1970.

## Youth

Soren was born on 1 February 1934, in Jalguria, Bankura District. He was the son of Baidyanath Soren. He obtained M.A. and LLB degrees and joined the Bankura District Bar in 1958. In 1959 he got a government job in Calcutta, working as Preventive Officer at Sea Customs. In 1960 he got a job as District Information Officer under the state government. Soren resigned from government service in 1965 and began practicing law in Bankura again. Soren published the Santali language monthly Kherwal Aram (in Bengali script) from Bankura.

## Legislator

Joining politics, Soren won the Raipur (ST) seat in the 1967 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. Standing as a Bangla Congress candidate, he obtained 22,840 votes (51.48%) and defeated the Indian National Congress candidate J.N. Murmu.

## Forest Minister

Soren retained the Raipur (ST) seat in the 1969 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. Standing as a Bangla Congress candidate, he obtained 23,680 votes (45.97%), again defeating INC candidate J.N. Murmu.
Soren was named Minister for Forests in the second United Front government formed in 1969. Soren, along with two other Bangla Congress ministers Charu Mihir Sarkar and Sushil Kumar Dhara, resigned from his post as Minister on 19 February 1970. On 16 March 1970 Ajoy Mukherjee, the chief minister, presented his resignation, and the government was dismissed on 19 March 1970.
He contested the Raipur (ST) seat again in the 1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, both this time he didn't just face the INC, but also the Jharkhand Party, former UF coalition partner CPI, a candidate from the break-away Biplobi Bangla Congress as well as J.N. Murmu (now in Congress (O)). Bhabatosh Soren finished in third place, with 8,005 votes (18.31%).
He did not contest the 1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. In the 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election he stood as a Janata Party candidate in Raipur (ST), finishing in third place with 9,138 votes (19.06%)
He contested the Raipur (ST) seat in the 1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election as the INC candidate, but was defeated by Upen Kisku of CPI(M). Soren finished in second place with 28,894 votes (34.72%). He again sought to challenge Kisku in the 1987 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, finishing in second place with 33,053 votes (35.37%).

## Later years

After leaving politics, Soren resumed legal practice in Bankura. Soren died in 2012.
# Jymoo Zhou

Jymoo Zhou is a Chinese artist based in Beijing, China. He focuses primarily on installation art projects and design at the intersection of art, environment, technology.

## Biography

Jymoo was raised on Hainan island in China and graduated with a degree in Life Sciences before focusing on art.

## Art work

Jymoo is known primarily for his installation projects. His most notable work is "Moon", a large white sphere illuminating LED light. It provided the audience with the opportunity to feel close to the moon and was displayed in a variety of locations around China including a lake, grassland, desert, square, roof and ruins. It received coverage from major media sources including Vice Media in China and Tencent QQ news.
# 114th Regiment of Foot

Two regiments of the British Army have been numbered the 114th Regiment of Foot:
* 114th Regiment of Foot (1761), raised in 1761 and disbanded in 1763.
* 114th Regiment of Foot (1794), raised in 1794 and disbanded the following year
# Plakobranchacea

The Plakobranchacea are a clade of sea slugs, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sacoglossa.

## Taxonomy

* Superfamily Plakobranchoidea
** Family Boselliidae
** Family Plakobranchidae
** Family Platyhedylidae
* Superfamily Limapontioidea
** Family Caliphyllidae
** Family Hermaeidae
** Family Limapontiidae
# Scottow

Scottow is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is located some 2.5 miles north of Coltishall and 5 miles south of North Walsham.
The villages name means 'Scots' hill-spur'.
The civil parish has an area of 8.59 km$^2$ (3.32 sq mi) and in 2001 had a population of 1,774 in 357 households, the population decreasing to 1,424 at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of North Norfolk.
Most of the former Royal Air Force Coltishall military airbase lay within the parish boundaries of Scottow. Today, part of the RAF base has been converted into HMP Bure, a prison for adult males, and the rest has been used to create Scottow Enterprise Park focused on helping businesses to grow through providing space in the form of offices and workshops, as well as business support.

## Governance

An electoral ward of the same name exists. This ward stretches east with a total population of 2,934 at the 2011 Census.
# Bastilla solomonensis

Bastilla solomonensis is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found on the Solomon Islands (including Rennell Island), the Bismarck Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, New Guinea, Australia (Queensland, the Northern Territory, New South Wales), Kei Island, the Moluccas, Java, Mindanao and the Philippines.
The wingspan is about 60 mm.
The larvae feed on Breynia species.

## Subspecies

* Bastilla solomonensis bicacuminata (Solomon Islands, Bismarck Islands, New Caledonia)
* Bastilla solomonensis hebridesia (Vanuatu)
* Bastilla solomonensis jovia (Kei Island, Moluccas, Java)
* Bastilla solomonensis papuana (New Guinea, Australia)
# Ajamu

Edson Mitchell, also known as Ajamu or King Ajamu is a Grenadian calypsonian. His music covers several Caribbean styles, including calypso, soca and reggae. He has held the title of Grenada Calypso Monarch a record nine times in 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 2004, 2014 and again in 2015, meaning that he holds the most crowns in comparison to anyone else in Grenada Calypso. In 1998, he was appointed as a Member of The Order of the British Empire.Ajamu now has a band based in Brooklyn. In 2005 he and his band visited Grenada and held a live concert. He then went to Carriacou and demonstrated his prowess in music for the enjoyment of all present. Edson Mitchell AKA Ajamu is from Mama Cannes in St. Andrew. He started his music career singing in church and later by singing reggae with his friends. He is considered to be one of the better and more significant musicians by the people of Grenada.
# Bhabanipur Assembly constituency

Bhabanipur Assembly constituency may refer to
* Bhabanipur, Assam Assembly constituency
* Bhabanipur, West Bengal Assembly constituency
# Jyväskylän Kiri

Jyväskylän Kiri is a Finnish pesäpallo team from Jyväskylä. It was founded in 1930. Jyväskylän Kiri is playing in the second-tier Ykköspesis.
Jyväskylän Kiri has won the men's Finnish Pesäpallo Championship (Superpesis) seven times in years 1954, 1956–1958, 1964, 1982 and 1984. The home ground of Jyväskylän Kiri is the Hippos Stadium.

## Achievements

Men's Pesäpallo
Superpesis
| Winners | Second place | Third place |
| 1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1964, 1982, 1984 | 1949, 1952, 1954, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1984 | 1950, 1951, 1976, 1983, 1986, 1999 |
Women's Pesäpallo
Superpesis
| Winners | Second place | Third place |
| 1957, 1989, 1996, 1997 | 1958 | 1937, 1950, 1956, 1959, 1966, 1980, 1995, 1998 |
# 114th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highlander Volunteers)

The 114th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highlander Volunteers) was an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1761 to 1763.It was raised in October 1761, by Sir Allan MacLean of Torloisk. He was commissioned lieutenant in the 60th Foot Royal Americans at the beginning of the Seven Years' War and was severely wounded at Ticonderoga in 1758. He was then given one of the four NY Independent Companies until he returned to Scotland where he raised the 114th Maclean's Highlanders, or the Royal Highland Volunteers, as their Major Commandant. The regiment was disbanded in 1763.