OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Józef Kisielewski

Józef Kisielewski (26 January 1905 – 20 July 1966) was a Polish writer, journalist and right-wing politician of the National Party.
Kisielewski was born in Mostyska. He studied Polish Language at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. After graduation, in 1929, he worked as a secretary in a Roman Catholic weekly Przewodnik Katolicki, then, in 1931 became editor-in-chief of the Tecza monthly. Also, his articles were published in a right-wing weekly Prosto z mostu.
In the years 1937 and 1938 Kisielewski went on a series of trips across then-northern Germany, from Berlin, through Hanover, Hamburg, and Stettin to Leba. In the summer of 1939, soon before the outbreak of the Second World War, his book Ziemia Gromadzi Prochy (Earth Gathers the Ashes) was published. The book is a report of his trips, it critically analyzes everyday life of prewar Nazi Germany and accentuates Slavic past of large parts of Germany. Kisielewski was aware of the growing power of Nazi military machine, he correctly predicted that war would start soon. The book was banned by German occupiers of Poland, it was reprinted by Polish anti-Nazi resistance in 1943 and the publication was widely popular.
In September 1939 Jozef Kisielewski, who was well aware that the Germans wanted to capture and kill him for the book, escaped to Romania, then to France and Great Britain. Between 1946 and 1949 he published the Przegląd Polski weekly, then became director of the Roman Catholic Publishing House "Veritas". Also, he co-produced magazines Życie and Poland and Germany.
He married Irish art historian and former SOE officer, Erica O'Donnell, in 1958. They had two sons.
He died of a heart attack in Bandon, Ireland.
He is buried in Gunnersbury Cemetery, London.
# Sunshine, Greenup County, Kentucky

Sunshine is an unincorporated community located in Greenup County, Kentucky, United States.
# Joe Rees

Joe Rees may refer to:
* Joe Rees (rugby union, born 1893), Welsh international rugby union player
* Joe Rees (rugby union, born 1990), Welsh rugby union player
# Latin Affair

Latin Affair is a 1959 album by pianist George Shearing.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The initial Billboard magazine review from November 30, 1959 chose the album as one of its "Special Merit Spotlights" and commented that "Shearing serves up his usual, lightly swingy, delicately phrased instrumental treatments of a group of Latin themes and standards...all dressed up in an infectious Latin beat".
Scott Yanow reviewed the album for Allmusic and awarded it three stars, commenting that "Although the personnel in his popular Quintet had changed a bit...Shearing and his guest Armando Peraza on congas remain the main soloists. The music on their melodic set includes South American melodies and swing standards; in both cases the easy-listening music is Latinized yet still influenced by bop. This enjoyable LP will be difficult to find".
Latin Affair and Shearing's 1958 album Latin Lace were featured in Tom Moon's 2008 book 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die.

## Track listing

* "All or Nothing at All" (Arthur Altman, Jack Lawrence) – 2:53
* "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 1:55
* "Afro No. IV" (Torrie Zito) – 2:31
* "Magic" (George Shearing) – 2:17
* "It's Easy to Remember" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 2:09
* "Estampa Cubana" (Armando Peraza) – 2:56
* "You Stepped Out of a Dream" (Nacio Herb Brown, Gus Kahn) – 2:09
* "Mambo Balahu" (Peraza) – 2:24
* "Dearly Beloved" (Jerome Kern, Johnny Mercer) – 2:14
* "Cuando Sono El Gaznaton" (Hernandez Avila) – 2:26
* "This Is Africa" (Peraza) – 2:59
* "Anywhere" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) – 2:42

## Personnel

* George Shearing – piano
* Toots Thielemans – guitar
* Carl Pruitt – double bass
* Armando Peraza – congas
* Warren Chiasson – vibraphone
* Roy Haynes – drums
# Orwin

Orwin is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Clifford Orwin (born 1947), Canadian academic
* John Orwin (born 1954), English rugby union player
* Joanna Orwin (born 1944), New Zealand writer
* Martin Orwin (born 1963), English linguist and writer
* Orwin Castel (born 1973), Mauritian footballer
# Robert Johnson (prison officer)

Robert Johnson (born 1953) is a retired South Carolina Department of Corrections Captain and United States Air Force veteran. He was a guard at the Lee Correctional Institution in South Carolina, where he oversaw efforts to stop contraband cellphones and drugs.

## Air Force service

He joined the Air Force as a military policeman and retired after 20 years as a master sergeant. He was stationed at Nellis Air Force Base, Shaw Air Force Base, Ellsworth Air Force Base and Myrtle Beach Air Force Base.

## Attempted assassination

On the morning of March 5, 2010, Johnson was the victim of a hit orchestrated by criminals within Lee Correctional Institution. That morning, a gunman broke into Johnson's home and shot him six times with a .38 caliber revolver in the stomach and chest before leaving him for dead. Johnson's wife, Mary, was home but uninjured.
Johnson was targeted by prisoners at the facility as retaliation for stopping contraband items such as drugs and cell phones from entering the prison. Following the shooting, Johnson began advocating for cell phone blocking technology in prisons around the country. In 2014, Sean Echols was charged for his role in the attempted murder.

## Advocacy

In 2017, Johnson testified before the Federal Communications Commission prior to their vote approving the streamlining of processes required use technology to block and detect contraband phones in prisons.
# Ashk

Ashk may refer to:
* Ashk (given name), a male given name of Iranian origin
* Ashk, Iran, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Ashk, Yazd, village in Yazd Province, Iran
* Ashk (TV series), a 2012 Pakistani drama serial
# Hortensia Soto

Hortensia Soto is a Mexican–American mathematics educator, and a professor of mathematics at Colorado State University. In May 2018, she was appointed Associate Secretary of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

## Early life and education

Soto was born in a sod house in Belén del Refugio [es], part of the municipality of Teocaltiche in Jalisco, Mexico. Her family moved to a farm near Morrill, Nebraska when she was one year old, and she grew up in Nebraska. Her talent for mathematics was encouraged in elementary school and recognized in high school; already at that age she was called on to act as a substitute mathematics teacher.
At Eastern Wyoming College, Soto started a political science degree. Soto has a bachelor's degree in mathematics and a master's degree in mathematics education from Chadron State College in Nebraska, earned in 1988 and 1989 respectively. She earned a second master's degree in mathematics at the University of Arizona in 1994, and completed Ph.D. in educational mathematics at the University of Northern Colorado in 1996.

## Career

Soto worked at the University of Southern Colorado from 1989 to 1992 as director of the Mathematics Learning Center. In 1995, she became an assistant professor of mathematics at the university, earning tenure there as an associate professor in 2001; the university became known as Colorado State University–Pueblo in 2003. In 2005 she moved to the University of Northern Colorado, taking a step down to become an assistant professor again. She was promoted to associate professor in 2008 and to full professor in 2014, before moving to Colorado State University as a professor of mathematics.
At the University of Northern Colorado, Soto founded and directed a summer program for high school girls, Las Chicas de Matemáticas: UNC Math Camp for Young Women, from 2008 to 2014, and returned to rural Nebraska to participate in a teacher education program there, Math in the Middle. She is a fellow of Project NExT, and has been governor of the Rocky Mountain Section of the Mathematical Association of America. She is also a principal investigator of the Embodied Mathematical Imagination & Cognition project.
She has a long association with the MAA and has been increasingly involved with its governance. In May 2018, she took over from Gerald Venama as its Associate Secretary. In October 2021, she was elected as President-Elect of MAA and is serving a two year term, starting February 1, 2022.

## Recognition

In 2001, Chadron State College gave Soto their Distinguished Young Alumni Award.
In 2012, the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) gave Soto their Meritorious Service Award. She was the 2016 winner of the Burton W. Jones Distinguished Teaching Award of the Rocky Mountain Section of the MAA, and one of the 2018 winners of the Deborah and Franklin Haimo Awards for Distinguished College or University Teaching of Mathematics.
She is included in a deck of playing cards featuring notable women mathematicians published by the Association of Women in Mathematics.
# Balad District

Balad District may refer to:
* Balad District, Iraq
* Balad District, Somalia
* Al-Balad, Jeddah
# SBCC

SBCC may refer to:
Communication
Construction
Geography
* Santa Barbara City College
* Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso, a military base in Pará, Brazil
** Cachimbo Airport, the airport at the base
Medicine
# List of filename extensions (0–9)

This alphabetical list of filename extensions contains extensions of notable file formats used by multiple notable applications or services.
* 0-9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also
* References
| Ext. | Description | Used by |
| 3DS | Cartridge game format for Nintendo 3DS | Nintendo 3DS Family |
| 3DSX | Homebrew file for Nintendo 3DS | Homebrew launcher (3ds) |
| 3G2 | Mobile phone video | |
| 3GP | Mobile phone video | |
| 3GX | Luma3DS Plugin | Luma3DS |
| 3MF | 3D manufacturing format | 3D builder |
| 7z | A compressed archive file format that supports several different data compression, encryption and pre-processing algorithms | 7-zip |
| 4TH | Forth language source code file | Forth development systems |
# Laurentius Guild

Laurentius Guild (Laurentiusgildet) is a historical European martial arts group headquartered in Aarhus, Denmark with chapters in Nyborg and Vordingborg. Its membership consists of academic researchers specializing in fencing with a focus on the 14th and 15th centuries.

## Description

Led by Frede Jensen of Randers Museum, the group provides organized instruction in the study and practice of historical European swordplay with a particular focus on longsword fencing, with or without armour, and on sword and buckler fencing. It is one of several northern European groups of students and researchers in the area of medieval martial arts. Established in 2004, it is a small historical European martial arts group whose members are mainly from Aarhus University, especially those specializing in medieval archaeology or history.
The Nyborg chapter specialises in longsword, rapier, and poleaxe. Indeed, longsword interpretation across the Guild is led by Claus Sørensen, a medieval archeologist based in Nyborg Castle. Methodology is based on fencing manuscripts from the 14th to 17th centuries with a focus on the 14th and 15th centuries. This is enhanced with the practical knowledge gained through solo and partnered drilling, and free play (sparring). In this way, it follows a similar methodology to experimental archeology.
The Laurentius Guild is part of HEMAC (Historical European Martial Arts Coalition), which is a pan-European organization of martial artists and researchers dedicated to the study of traditional European fighting arts and martial traditions.
# Laurentius Nicolai

Laurids Nilsen (Norwegian), Lars Nilsson (Swedish) or Laurentius Nicolai Norvegus (Latin), known in Sweden as Kloster-Lasse or Convent-Lawrence (1538, Tønsberg, Denmark–Norway – 1622, Vilnius, Lithuania), was a Norwegian Jesuit, active in service of the Counter-Reformation in Sweden during the reign of King John III of Sweden from 1576 until 1588. During that time, he headed the Roman Catholic Collegium Regium Stockholmense.
# Ashtavarana

In Lingayat theology, the Ashtavarana (ಅಷ್ಟಾವರಣ, ಎಂಬಗೆ, ಎಂಟು ಬಗೆ) refer to the eight virtues that act as shields or coverings protecting the devotee from extraneous distractions and influences of Maya. Ashta means 'eight' and Avarana means 'covering'. They also protect against attachment to worldly desires.
The Ashtavaranas are described as,
* Guru
* Linga Ishta-Linga
* Jangama
* Vibhuti or Bhasma
* Rudraksha
* Padodaka
* Prasada
* Mantra
Among the ashtavarnas, Guru, Linga and Jangama are the human beings to be worshiped. Guru means religious teacher at some stage his own conscious (arivu) can also become guru. Linga is considered to be the self (inner atma). and Lastly the Jangama is the human who wonders and propagates the teachings of dharma. Vibhuti, Mantra and Rudraksha are the things, by which one has to worship Guru, Linga and Jangama. Vibhuti is the indication of purity. It also means that it is to burnt the Desires of Lust and Greed of materliastic possessions and comfort. Mantra is the holy chanting words. Normally Lingayats chant " OM LINGAYA NAMAH" and some chant " OM NAMAH SHIVAYA" . Rudraksha is the thing one has to wear on the body. Rudraksha are available in punchamukhi and Ekmukhi Rudrakshas. In spiritually it is the symbol of third eye of "MAHADEVA" or "SHIVA". Here it can be interpreted as inner conscious, which plays as third eye. Lastly Padaodaka and Prasada are the outcomes of this worship. Padodaka is the liquid, and Prasad is food. Here spiritually one can interpret Padodaka as the knowledge outcome from Guru, Linga and Jangama's when they discuss daily concerns with their Anubhava (experience). Prasad is the daily food accepted after the worship.

## Sources

* Patil, S H, 2002: Community Dominance and Political Modernisation - The Lingayats (p 24 ff). Mittal Publications: New Delhi
* This Karnataka-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lateral reticular nucleus

The lateral reticular nucleus, of the lateral funiculus, can be divided into three subnuclei, the parvocellular, magnocellular and the subtrigeminal. As is typical of the reticular formation, none of these are very distinct subnuclei, but rather blurred distinctions between cell types and location. The lateral reticular nucleus sends all of its projections to the cerebellum.
* The parvocellular portion of the LRN and the immediately adjacent magnocellular portion send most their projections to the vermis of the cerebellum. The rest of the magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to the hemisphere regions of the cerebellum.
* The subtrigeminal nucleus sends its projections to the flocculonodular lobe.
All of these efferent pathways are projected in an ipsilateral manner to the cerebellum, the most abundant of which are those to the vermis.
This nucleus is also involved in the mediation of inspiration (in-breathing) with a part of the ventral r. nucleus.
The afferent pathways to the LRN come from the spinal cord and higher brain structures.
Most of the afferents come from the ipsilateral dorsal horn of the spinal cord and project exclusively to the parts of the LRN that do not receive input from the cortex.
The spinal cord projections terminate mostly in the parvocellular region along with the adjacent magnocellular cells.
This implies that most input from the spinal cord is relayed into the vermis.
# Orthodox Churchman's Magazine

The Orthodox Churchman's Magazine was an English High Church monthly, appearing from 1801 to 1808. It was launched in March 1801, as William Pitt the younger resigned from government over Catholic emancipation, and took an anti-Catholic editorial line. It was initially edited by William Hamilton Reid. The Magazine was hostile to deists, Latitudinarians, Methodists and Unitarians, and its tone was set from the first issue by the High Church views of William Stevens.

## Contributors

Contributors included:
* William Hales, writing as "Inspector";
* Edward Pearson;
* Richard Polwhele;
* John Rendle; and
* Thomas Thirlwall.
# Robert Johnson (historian)

Robert Johnson is a professor and chair at the University of Toronto.

## Biography

Robert Johnson received his Ph.D. from Cornell University.

### Career

Robert Johnson teaches Russian history. His research concentrates on the social and economic aspects of Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union.
From 1993 through 2001 he served as principal investigator of the Stalin Era Research and Archives Project, which received major funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. His own focus within that collaborative project was on population of the USSR in the 1920s and 1930s. He has written on labour and labour unrest, peasant family life, and other social and economic issues, as well as quantitative research methods. He is a frequent commentator for the Canadian news media on current events in Russia and the former Soviet Union. From 1989 to 2001 he served as director of the Centre for Russian and East European Studies at the University of Toronto.

## Published works

* Peasant and Proletarian: Moscow’s Working Class at the End of the Nineteenth Century (1979)
* The Seam Allowance: Industrial Homework in Canada's Garment Industry, co-author (1982)
* "A Half-Century of Silence: The 1937 Census of USSR", editor, Russian Studies in History, Summer 1992
# Horti Aciliorum

The Horti Aciliorum was a luxurious villa-estate in the city of Rome, created in the 2nd century AD on the Pincian Hill, between the Porta Pinciana and what is now the Spanish Steps.

## History

Surrounded to the north, west and east by opus reticulatum retaining walls built along the slopes of the hill, the northern and eastern walls were later incorporated into the Aurelian Walls and so can be partially reconstructed. The northern part is the famous 'Muro Torto'. It was shaped as a wide semicircle, opening to the west, with a staircase leading down to the plain below to the north of the present-day Spanish Steps. It included a two-section piscina (swimming pool) connected to a cistern, consisting of a maze of small tunnels dug into the rock – the hill in the gardens of the current Villa Medici was built on the ruins of the 'Parnassus', an octagonal nymphaeum.
The gardens belonged to the Anicii Glabriones, who had them built. In the 4th century they passed to the gens Pincia then to Anicia Faltonia Proba and her husband Sextus Petronius Probus, before finally becoming state property.
# Bella Shaw

Bella Shaw is an American TV personality, journalist and news presenter, known for her work on TV infomercials and prior work on CNN from 1984-1993 when her contract as co-host of CNN's "Showbiz Today" program was not renewed.

## Professional life

Shaw attended the University of Oklahoma, where she earned a degree in journalism while participating in the university's radio station, and began working at WKY Radio in 1976. There, she was a news presenter until being laid off when the station switched to FM format; however, at that time, KTVY (now KFOR-TV) was located in the same building, and she began working there instead.
After seven years at KTVY, during which she was only given shifts on weekends, Shaw concluded that KTVY offered her no chance for career advancement, and applied to the then-nascent Cable News Network, on the grounds that "Ted Turner was hiring a lot of people from Oklahoma". Shaw's first day at CNN was July 12, 1984; although she had not been scheduled to appear on-camera that day, the regular news presenter was temporarily unavailable, and Shaw was chosen to report the news that Walter Mondale had selected Geraldine Ferraro as his running mate for the 1984 presidential election.
In 1989, she became the co-host of CNN's Showbiz Today, replacing Bill Tush; however, in 1993, CNN chose not to renew her contract, replacing her on Showbiz Today with Jim Moret, which Variety attributed to Moret being perceived as "more serious" than Shaw.
She subsequently joined Santa Clarita Valley local TV broadcasting with Time Warner Cable.
Today, Shaw anchors weekly for Torrance Citicable’s “COVID-19 Today”. This show airs daily Monday-Thursday locally.

## Personal life

Shaw was born in Austria, where her father was serving in the United States army, and raised in Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
She has twice been married: first to doctor Jim Hays, and later to banker Mark Soroko who died suddenly in March 2010.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1985 | Invasion U.S.A. | Newscaster #3 |
| 2008 | Killer Tumbleweeds | New York Anchor |
| 2022 | The Santa Clauses | Interviewer |
# Bancroft's sign

Bancroft's sign, also known as Moses' sign, is a clinical sign found in patients with deep vein thrombosis of the lower leg involving the posterior tibial veins. The sign is positive if pain is elicited when the calf muscle is compressed forwards against the tibia, but not when the calf muscle is compressed from side to side. Like other clinical signs for deep vein thrombosis, such as Homans sign and Lowenberg's sign, this sign is neither sensitive nor specific for the presence of thrombosis.
# Ruthnielsenia

Ruthnielsenia is a genus of green algae in the family Ulvaceae.
# Lebègue

Lebègue is a French surname. People with this surname include the following:
* Nicolas Lebègue (1631–1702), French composer and organist
* Henri Lebègue (1856–1938), French palaeographer
* Ernest Lebègue [fr] (1862–1943), French historian, brother of the former
* Léon Lebègue [fr] (1863–1944), French lithographer
* Raymond Lebègue (1895–1984), son of Henri, 20th-century French literary historian.
* Alphonse-Nicolas Lebègue [fr] (1814–1885), publisher from Brussels
# Oregon Centennial Tokens

Oregon Centennial Tokens were a type of trade token (also known as a "So-Called Dollar") issued during the 1959 Oregon Centennial. Many localities sold them as a fundraiser to finance their Centennial celebrations.

## Design

The Northwest Specialty Sales Co. created several prototypes and induced 38 localities to purchase the tokens. Each locality had the option of using the standard obverse and a customizable standard reverse. The standard reverse also had room for two logos around the outer rim. Each locality determined the logos that were displayed on the reverse upper and lower curvatures. The standard obverse was the official emblem of the Oregon Centennial.
The standard reverse had a center with the phrase: "Good For 50¢ in trade At any cooperative Business or Redeemable At face value at the (locality) (location) until 3 P.M. Friday Sept. 1959." There existed variations of the standard reverse phrasing between localities but this one was the most common.

## Physical attributes

The tokens range in size from 32 to 40 millimeters in diameter. Different metal compositions were used by the manufacturer of the tokens. Each locality had the option of which type or types of metal composition to use in production. Some localities created limited versions using different metals than their standard versions. These different versions were used as awards, gifts, or special mementos for dignitaries.
# Johnny Hendren

John Crowther Hendren (April 25, 1897 – June 3, 1964) was an American football player who played college football for Bucknell University and later professionally in the National Football League.

## Early life and career

Hendren attended Northeast High school and later played college football for Bucknell University. He was named captain of the team in 1917 but went on to serve with the Army in France during World War I where he was wounded in action. Following his return in 1919, he was once again elected the captain of the team.
He later played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the Canton Bulldogs in 1920 and the Cleveland Indians in 1921. Hendren scored his lone professional touchdown while playing for the latter team, during a 17–0 victory over the New York Brickley Giants.

## Later life and death

Hendren later worked as a salesman for the US Rubber Company. He died in 1964 at the Delaware County Memorial Hospital at the age of 67.