OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indium-111

Indium-111 ($^{111}$In) is a radioactive isotope of indium (In). It decays by electron capture to stable cadmium-111 with a half-life of 2.8 days. Indium-111 chloride ($^{111}$InCl) solution is produced by proton irradiation of a cadmium target ($^{112}$Cd(p,2n) or $^{111}$Cd(p,n)) in a cyclotron, as recommended by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The former method is more commonly used as it results in a high level of radionuclide purity.
Indium-111 is commonly used in nuclear medicine diagnostic imaging by radiolabeling targeted molecules or cells. During its radioactive decay, it emits low energy gamma (γ) photons which can be imaged using planar or single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) gamma cameras (primary energies (ε) of 171.3 keV (91%) and 245.4 keV (94%))

## Uses in nuclear medicine

When formulated as an $^{111}$InCl solution, it can be used to bind antibodies, peptides, or other molecular targeted proteins or other molecules, typically using a chelate to bind the radionuclide (in this case $^{111}$In) to the targeting molecule during the radiosynthesis/ radiolabeling process, which is tailored to the desired product.

### $^{111}$In labeled antibodies

* Ibritumomab Tiuxetan; Zevalin - For dosimetry estimates prior to $^{90}$Y immunotherapy for lymphoma
* $^{111}$In ProstaScint — PSMA antibody imaging of prostate cancer

### $^{111}$In labeled peptides

* $^{111}$In pentetreotide (including in $^{111}$In (diethylenetriaminopentaacetic (DTPA)-octreotide) and Octreoscan)
** Octreotide is an somatostatin receptor inhibitor pharmaceutical which binds with high affinity to somatostatin receptors 2 and 5, interfering with normal receptor function. It is used as a drug to treat several neuroendocrine tumors in which somatostatin receptors are overexpressed or overactive. Examples include:
*** Sympathoadrenal system tumors: pheochromocytoma, neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroma, paraganglioma
*** Gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) tumors: carcinoid, insulinoma
*** Medullary thyroid cancer, pituitary adenoma, small cell lung cancer
** $^{111}$In pentetreotide imaging can identify the presence, levels of somatostatin receptor 2,5 expression, extent of disease and response to therapy
$^{111}$In can also be formulated in the chemical form $^{111}$In oxyquinoline (oxine) for labeling blood cells and components
* Platelets for thrombus detection
* Leukocytes for localization of inflammation and abscesses, detect and monitor osteomyelitis, and detect mycotic aneurysms, vascular graft and shunt infections and determination of leukocyte kinetics;
# Hispanics and Latinos in Maryland

Hispanic and Latino Marylanders are residents of the state of Maryland who are of Hispanic or Latino ancestry. As of the year 2019, Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 10.4% of the state's population. The largest concentration of Hispanics/Latinos is in the National Capital Area, where Hispanics and Latinos constitute 16.04% of the total population (17.02% of Montgomery County and 14.94% of Prince George's County). Some Maryland communities such as Langley Park, Riverdale Park, East Riverdale, Templeville, and Marydel have Hispanic and Latino-majority populations. Other communities such as Wheaton, Glenmont, and Aspen Hill have a Hispanic/Latino plurality population.

## History

In the early 18th century, a Sephardi Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community was established in Maryland. This small community of Sephardim was centered in Baltimore.

## Politics

As of 2016, 35.8% of Maryland's Hispanic and Latino population was eligible to vote. By contrast, 80% of non-Hispanic white Marylanders are eligible to vote. Maryland had 199,000 Hispanic/Latino eligible voters, ranking 20th in the United States by state. 5% of all eligible voters in Maryland are Hispanic/Latino.

## Hispanic or Latino by national origin

| Hispanic or Latino by Type | Number | |
| Total Population | 5,773,552 | 100.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 336,390 | 8.7% |
| Mexican | 64,374 | 19.1% |
| Puerto Rican | 36,592 | 10.9% |
| Cuban | 7,862 | 2.3% |
| Dominican | 9,694 | 2.9% |
| Central American | 130,760 | 38.9% |
| Costa Rican | 1,665 | 0.5% |
| Guatemalan | 23,096 | 6.9% |
| Honduran | 10,318 | 3.1% |
| Nicaraguan | 4,757 | 1.4% |
| Panamanian | 3,790 | 1.1% |
| Salvadoran | 81,877 | 24.3% |
| Other Central American | 5,257 | 1.6% |
| South American | 49,574 | 14.7% |
| Argentine | 5,354 | 1.6% |
| Bolivian | 7,259 | 2.2% |
| Chilean | 3,541 | 1.1% |
| Colombian | 9,247 | 2.7% |
| Ecuadorian | 6,028 | 1.8% |
| Paraguayan | 385 | 0.1% |
| Peruvian | 11,965 | 3.6% |
| Uruguayan | 1,231 | 0.4% |
| Venezuelan | 2,620 | 0.8% |
| Other South American | 1,944 | 0.6% |
| Other Hispanic or Latino | 37,534 | 11.2% |
# James Hayes Sadler (colonial administrator)

Lieutenant colonel Sir James Hayes Sadler KCMG CB FRGS (11 October 1851 – 21 April 1922) was a British colonial administrator and governor of Kenya and the Windward Islands.

## Early life and education

Sadler was born to Colonel Sir James Hayes Sadler and Sophia-Jane Sadler (née Taylor) on 11 October 1851 in London, England. In 1875, he married Rita Annie Smith (1856–1918), and had three sons.

## Career

He rose to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the British Indian Army, with which he saw active service.
In 1893 and again from 1893–94, he was Chief political resident of the Persian Gulf (for Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the Trucial States). In 1898 he was appointed Consul-General of the British Protectorate on the Somali Coast. In 1902 he left what is now Somaliland to become Commissioner in Uganda, a position he held until 1907.
On 12 December 1905, Sadler was appointed the first governor of the British East African Protectorate, succeeding commissioner Donald William Stewart who died in office on 1 October 1905. In 1909 he was transferred to be Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Windward Islands and their Dependencies, a post he filled until 1914.

## Honours and awards

After nomination by his father, he became a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society in December 1901, eventually resigning in 1921. He was appointed Companion, Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1902 Coronation Honours, and appointed Knight Commander, Order of St. Michael and St. George (KCMG) in 1907.
# Bocktschingel

The Bocktschingel is a mountain of the Glarus Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Uri and Glarus. It lies south-east of the Klausen Pass, on the range east of the Clariden.
# Jim McLaughlin (jockey)

James A. McLaughlin (February 12, 1861 - January 19, 1927) was an American National Champion jockey in Thoroughbred racing and a Hall of Fame inductee.
Orphaned and homeless in his early teens, McLaughlin was taken in by horse trainer "Father Bill" Daly who taught him how to ride. Daly's 1931 Brooklyn Daily Eagle obituary was headlined as someone who "Developed Many Great Jockeys." While individual statistics from all of McLaughlin's career races aren't documented, McLaughlin began his career riding in Tennessee in the late 1870s. Records show that he first competed in the Kentucky Derby in 1880 for the Dwyer Brothers Stable with trainer James G. Rowe Sr. The following year the team won the race on the future Hall of Fame horse, Hindoo. McLaughlin finished second in the 1882 Derby and fifth in 1884.
The horse he claimed was the best he'd ever ridden was Luke Blackburn.
Jim McLaughlin won the 1885 Preakness Stakes riding Tecumseh but finished third with the horse in the Belmont Stakes. He rode three consecutive Belmont Stakes winners on two separate occasions, claiming victory six out of seven years. He won the race in 1882, 1883, and 1884 then finished third in 1885 and won then next three in 1886, 1887, and 1888. The last five of his Belmont winners were all for the Dwyer Brothers. McLaughlin's six Belmont wins still stands as the most for any jockey and is shared with Eddie Arcaro who won his sixth in 1955.
McLaughlin won more races than any jockey in the United States four consecutive times from 1884 through 1887. He rode in his last races in 1892 after which he worked for a time as a trainer and as a racetrack official.
Jim McLaughlin died in 1927 a few weeks short of his sixty-sixth birthday. On its formation in 1955, he was posthumously inducted in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.
# Phytantriol

Phytantriol is an aliphatic alcohol used in cosmetic products and as a food additive. At room temperature it is a viscous liquid that is colourless to light yellow and with a sweetish odour.

## Preparation

Phytantriol is prepared by oxidizing isophytol in formic acid, hydrolysis of the product with an inorganic base, and isolation.

## Uses

As a cosmetic ingredient, phytantriol functions to increase moisture retention in skin and hair and helps vitamins and amino acids penetrate. As of 2002 it is found in about 100 cosmetic products, such as hair conditioners, shampoos, and hair tonics, in concentrations from 0.0002% to 1%.
Phytantriol is an amphiphile that is the second most used in making cubosomes.

## Toxicology

Oral LD$_{50}$ values were >5000 mg/kg in rats and mice.
# Neopectinimura

Neopectinimura is a genus of moths in the family Lecithoceridae.

## Species

* Neopectinimura beckeri Park, 2010
* Neopectinimura calligina Park and Byun, 2010
* Neopectinimura devosi Park, 2014
* Neopectinimura madangensis Park and Byun, 2010
* Neopectinimura morobeensis Park and Byun, 2010
* Neopectinimura setiola Park and Byun, 2010
* Neopectinimura trichodes Park, 2014
* Neopectinimura walmakensis Park, 2014
# Neuman–Sándor mean

In mathematics of special functions, the Neuman–Sándor mean M, of two positive and unequal numbers a and b, is defined as:
    $M(a,b)={\frac {a-b}{2\operatorname {arsinh} \left({\frac {a-b}{a+b}}\right)}}$
This mean interpolates the inequality of the unweighted arithmetic mean A = (a + b)/2) and of the second Seiffert mean T defined as:
    $T(a,b)={\frac {a-b}{2\arctan \left({\frac {a-b}{a+b}}\right)}},$
so that A < M < T.
The M(a,b) mean, introduced by Edward Neuman and József Sándor, has recently been the subject of intensive research and many remarkable inequalities for this mean can be found in the literature. Several authors obtained sharp and optimal bounds for the Neuman–Sándor mean. Neuman and others utilized this mean to study other bivariate means and inequalities.
# Furaha

Furaha is a settlement in Kenya's Tana River County.
Furaha has also lent its name to a popular spirits brand, Furaha Brandy and Furaha Gin, produced by Africa Spirits Limited.
# KPSC

KPSC may refer to:
* The ICAO code for Tri-Cities Airport (Washington)
* KPSC (FM), a radio station (88.5 FM) licensed to Palm Springs, California, United States
* Kerala Public Service Commission
* Karnataka Public Service Commission, a staff selection commission for Government of Karnataka, India
* Knot density: knots per square centimeter
# Kecman

Kecman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Kecman (born 1948), American footballer
* Dušan Kecman (born 1977), Serbian basketball executive, coach, and player
* Momir Kecman (born 1940), Serbian former wrestler
# Histerini

Histerini is a tribe of clown beetles in the family Histeridae. There are at least 540 described species in Histerini.
# Bollands

Bollands may refer to:

## People with the surname

* John Bollands (born 1935), English footballer
# Palaedaphus

Palaedaphus is an extinct genus of prehistoric lungfish.
# Phytanate—CoA ligase

In enzymology, a phytanate—CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.24) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + phytanate + CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + diphosphate + phytanoyl-CoA
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, phytanate, and CoA, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and phytanoyl-CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-sulfur bonds as acid-thiol ligases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phytanate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme is also called phytanoyl-CoA ligase.
# Neopectinimura trichodes

Neopectinimura trichodes is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Neumarkt

Neumarkt (German for "new market") may refer to several places:

## Austria

* Neumarkt am Wallersee, in Salzburg
* Neumarkt an der Raab [de], in the Jennersdorf District, Burgenland
* Neumarkt an der Ybbs, in Lower Austria
* Neumarkt im Hausruckkreis, in the Hausruckviertel, Upper Austria
* Neumarkt im Mühlkreis, in the Mühlviertel, Upper Austria
* Neumarkt in Steiermark, in Styria

## Czech Republic

* Neumarkt, the German name of Úterý in Plzeň

## Germany

* Cologne Neumarkt, location of the Neumarkt station, one of the major squares in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia
* Dresden Neumarkt, a historically important square in Dresden, Saxony
* Neumarkt (district), in Bavaria
* Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, in Bavaria
* Neumarkt-Sankt Veit, in Bavaria

## Italy

* Neumarkt, South Tyrol, a municipality in South Tyrol

## Poland

* Neumarkt am Dohnst, the German name of Nowy Targ in Lesser Poland
* Neumarkt in Schlesien, the German name of Środa Śląska in Lower Silesia

## Romania

* Neumarkt am Mieresch, the German name of Târgu Mureș

## Switzerland

* Neumarkt, Zürich, an area and street in Zürich
* Theater am Neumarkt, situated in Zürich
# Sky Park Airport (disambiguation)

Sky Park Airport may refer to:
* Sky Park Airport in Red Hook, New York, United States (FAA: 46N)
* Dallas Bay Sky Park in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States (FAA: 1A0)
* Sierra Sky Park Airport in Fresno, California, United States (FAA: E79)
# I Am (EP)

I Am (stylized in sentence case) is the debut extended play by South Korean girl group (G)I-dle. The album was released digitally on May 2, 2018, and physically on May 3, 2018, by Cube Entertainment. The album contains six tracks including the lead single, "Latata", which was composed by Big Sancho and member Soyeon, and is a blend of several different genres.

## Background and release

On April 5, 2018, Cube Entertainment revealed the name of their upcoming girl group, (G)I-dle. The agency revealed the group's lineup by pairs of members: Miyeon and Yuqi, Shuhua and Soojin, Soyeon and Minnie on April 8, April 10 and April 12, respectively. On April 18, Cube Entertainment announced via SNS that the group would debut with the mini-album I Am on May 2 of the same year. The following day, a debut schedule was released. Concept images featuring each of the members were released from April 23–24.
On April 26, the group unveiled the track listing of the EP, with "Latata" revealed as the lead single. On April 29, an audio snippet video was released, showcasing a short teaser of every song on the album. On April 30, six individual music video teasers for "Latata" were released, as well as a group teaser.
Soyeon described the album I Am as "an album containing six different personalities." She continued, “I wrote the lyrics for the title song "Latata" while thinking about each member."

## Promotion

(G)I-dle held a live showcase at the Blue Square iMarket Hall on May 2, where they performed "Latata" along with "Maze".
The group started promoting their title track "Latata" on May 3. They first performed the lead single on Mnet's M Countdown, followed by performances on KBS' Music Bank, MBC's Show! Music Core and SBS's Inkigayo. They received their first-ever music show win since debut on May 22, 2018 on SBS MTV's The Show. Two days later, on May 24, the group received their second music show win for "Latata" on M Countdown.

## Commercial performance

I Am debuted and peaked at number thirteen on the Gaon Album Chart issued on April 29, 2018. The album also debuted at number seven and has since peaked at number five on Billboard's World Albums issued on May 9, 2018. The EP has sold 1,000 copies in America as of August 2018.
The album placed at number 13 on Gaon for the month of May 2018, with 15,288 copies sold. The album has sold over 21,916 physical copies as of July 2018.
I Am ranks No. 11 on Billboard's Best K-pop Album of 2018.
In April, 2020, I Am achieved 34,000 album-equivalent units, making it (G)I-dle's biggest-selling album in the United States.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States | — | 34,000 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Distributor |
| Various | May 2, 2018 | Digital download | Cube EntertainmentKakao M |
| South Korea | May 2, 2018 | Digital download | Cube EntertainmentKakao M |
| South Korea | May 2, 2018 | CD | Cube EntertainmentKakao M |
# Kecksies and Other Twilight Tales

Kecksies and Other Twilight Tales is a collection of stories by British writer Marjorie Bowen. It was released in 1976 and was the author's first collection of stories published in the United States. It was published by Arkham House in an edition of 4,391 copies.

## Contents

Kecksies and Other Twilight Tales contains the following stories:
* "Preface"
* "The Hidden Ape"
* "Kecksies"
* "Raw Material"
* "The Avenging of Ann Leete"
* "The Crown Derby Plate"
* "The Sign-Painter and the Crystal Fishes"
* "Scoured Silk"
* "The Breakdown"
* "One Remained Behind"
* "The House by the Poppy Field"
* "Florence Flannery"
* "Half-Past Two"

## Sources

* Jaffery, Sheldon (1989). The Arkham House Companion. Mercer Island, WA: Starmont House, Inc. p. 117. ISBN 1-55742-005-X.
* Chalker, Jack L.; Mark Owings (1998). The Science-Fantasy Publishers: A Bibliographic History, 1923-1998. Westminster, MD and Baltimore: Mirage Press, Ltd. p. 52.
* Joshi, S.T. (1999). Sixty Years of Arkham House: A History and Bibliography. Sauk City, WI: Arkham House. p. 141. ISBN 0-87054-176-5.
* Nielsen, Leon (2004). Arkham House Books: A Collector's Guide. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 123. ISBN 0-7864-1785-4.
# Histeroidea

Histeroidea is a superfamily of beetles in the infraorder Staphyliniformia.

## Characteristics

Characteristic to Histeroidea are an accessory posterior ridge (locking device) behind the hind margin and presence of medial loop and apical hinge of wing. The elytra are truncate with 1 or 2 abdominal segments visible. The abdominal 8th segment is completely invaginated in the 7th segment. Each antenna has 8 (seldom 7) segments preceding a club of fused segments. The ventral body surface is glabrous.

## Ecology

Histeroids in general are predators. However, Sphaeritidae is believed to only be predatory in the larval stage, with its adults being saprophagous instead.
This superfamily occurs in various habitats. The Histeridae alone can be found in dung, carrion, fungi, leaf litter, in symbiosis with other animals (e.g. social insects), under tree bark or in galleries of wood-boring beetles.

## Systematics

Some authors treat Histeroidea as a single family within the superfamily Hydrophiloidea (Hydrophiloidea sensu lato), as they seem to form a clade. Three extant families are currently recognized:
* Histeridae (3900+ species)
* Sphaeritidae (7 species)
* Synteliidae (9 species)
Sphaeritidae and Synteiidae each contain just a single genus: Sphaerites and Syntelia, respectively. This makes both families monotypic.
The oldest fossils of the superfamily are Cretohister and Antigracilus from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Yixian Formation of China, which are more closely related to Histeridae than the other two families.
# Yucatán mushroomtongue salamander

The Yucatán mushroomtongue salamander (Bolitoglossa yucatana), also known as the Yucatán salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico and extreme northern Belize, possibly reaching into Guatemala.
Its natural habitats are lowland tropical forest and thorn forest below 150 m (490 ft) above sea level. It also occurs in disturbed habitat around villages. It is mainly terrestrial, living on the forest floor under surface debris, and in sink holes. However, it can also live in arboreal bromeliads. It is threatened by habitat loss. It occurs in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in Mexico and in the Shipstern Conservation & Management Area and Fireburn Nature Reserve in Belize.
# Bomberai languages

The languages of the Bomberai Peninsula of Indonesian New Guinea fall into several groups:
* West Bomberai languages (Papuan, west and south)
* Irarutu language (Austronesian, most of the interior)
* North Bomberai languages (Austronesian, off the coast)
* Bedoanas–Erokwanas languages (minor Austronesian languages labeled 'Bomberai' in Ethnologue)
# Hema Sankalia

Hema Sankalia (1934–2015) was one of the first female architects in India.

## Life
### Early life

Sankalia was born in Sialkot, India (now part of Pakistan) in 1934 to a Maharashtrian Brahmin family. Her father worked in the Indian Civil Service, and was educated in England, but died in 1935 when Sankalia was a year old. Her mother Rama Bakhle, a writer who graduated from Karve University, then moved the family to Mumbai to be with her uncle who was an engineer and general manager of Western Railways. In 1951, at the age of 17, Sankalia joined Sir J. J. School of Art with only two other girls in her class (Rashmi Daftari and Chandramani Gandhi). After three years of schooling, she wanted to study abroad to expand her education, but lost the support of higher education from her uncle.

### Work life

Sankalia began her career with the architecture firm of Mody and Colgan (Piloo Mody and Vina Mody) in Bombay. She credits Vina Mody as one of her gurus, who hired Sankalia to work in construction sites alongside masons, carpenters, and electricians. Along side Mody she gives Pravina Mehta credit on massively inspiring her creativity within architecture, later becoming one of the first female work partners in the country.
In 1957 she married Shireesh Sankalia, a 'pavement dweller' engineer, Until his death in 1984, he consistently supported Sankalia's career path.
Sankalia and Mody went on to form (Contemporary Arts and Crafts), to create household products and educate the Indian artisan and consumer about the modern world. As an innovation, they displayed the products in the store as if they were already in the home or office. She worked at CAC until 2005 where she retired and passed it on to her son. The store still exists today in Mumbai and Pune.
Her commissions over time outside of household appliances included houses, women's hostels, printing presses, hospitals, research centers, governmental offices, and educational institutions. She took part in forming the designs for the states EPCO (Environmental Planning and Coordination Organization) between 1987 and 1988, designed as part ashram and part modern edifice. .
In 1985 Sankalia formed the Research Unit for Practice (RUP) with Subodh Dhairyawan. This was a multidisciplinary practice focusing in product design, architecture, and urban/environmental planning. This would produce several housing clusters for low income groups, as well as middle and upper classes.