OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Tate Lanning

John Tate Lanning (born 1902, died 15 August 1976, Durham, North Carolina) was a historian of Spanish America and held the James B. Duke Professor Emeritus position at Duke University. He was a major scholar of colonial Spanish American history and worked to strengthen organizations devoted to Latin American scholarship. In one obituary he was called, “a true giant” in the field. His work on the Spanish Enlightenment in Spanish America challenged received understandings of Spanish obscurantism.
In 1957, Lanning’s book The Eighteenth-Century Enlightenment in the University of San Carlos de Guatemala won the first Herbert E. Bolton Prize of the Conference on Latin American History for the best book in English. He served as editor of The Hispanic American Historical Review, expanding its readership and maintaining high standards for each issue. He served as chair of the Conference on Latin American History, the professional organization of Latin American historians, in 1958.
Lanning was a student of Herbert E. Bolton, a leading figure in U.S. borderlands history at University of California, Berkeley; and Lanning's early publications were on Southeast borderlands history, both monographs and edited historical texts. He began pursuing Spanish American intellectual history when he held a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1930. As editor of The Hispanic American Historical Review, he expanded the circulation of the journal arranging with the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (and later the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace by giving gratis copies to scholars in Latin America.

## Works

* The Spanish missions of Georgia. Chapel Hill, The University of North Carolina press 1935
* A Brief Description of Carolina on the Coasts of Florida, editor 1944
* The legend that Governor Moral Sánchez was hanged. Savannah, Georgia Historical Society, 1954.
* The Saint Augustine Expedition of 1740: Report of the South Carolina General Assembly, editor, Columbia SC: South Carolina Archives Department 1954
* Reales cédulas de la Real y Pontificia Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Guatemala, Editorial Universitaria, 1954.
* Academic Culture in the Spanish Colonies. London: Oxford University Press 1940
* ”Research Possibilities in the Cultural History of Spain in America” ‘’Hispanic American Historical Review’’ 16 (1936)
* The University in the Kingdom of Guatemala. Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell University Press 1955
* The Eighteenth-Century Enlightenment in the University of San Carlos de Guatemala, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 1956.
* Pedro de la Torre: Doctor to Conquerors. Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press 1974.
* The royal protomedicato : the regulation of the medical professions in the Spanish empire. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1985.
# Perivale Wood

Perivale Wood is an 11.6 hectare Local Nature Reserve (LNR) and Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation in Perivale in the London Borough of Ealing. It is one of the oldest nature reserves in Britain. The Selborne Society has managed it since 1902, at first as a bird sanctuary. In 1914 it leased the site and in 1923 it purchased it. The wood was designated an LNR in 1974.
The site is mainly old oak woodland, with areas of pasture and damp scrub, three ponds and two streams. Plant species include adders tongue fern, and there have been records of 568 species of moths, 17 of mammals and 115 of birds. The Selborne Society was founded in 1885 as a national body to commemorate the work of the naturalist Gilbert White, but is now principally a local body managing Perivale Wood.
The entrance in Sunley Gardens is locked except on the reserve open day on a Sunday in April.
# 1817 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1817.

## Events

* Approximate date – Britain's longest tramroad tunnel is opened at Pwll du near Blaenavon in South Wales. The Pwll Du Tunnel is more than a mile (2400 m) in length. Begun as a mineral adit, at this time it carries a horse-drawn double track plateway of approximately 2 ft (600 mm) gauge carrying material for Blaenavon Ironworks; next summer it will be incorporated in Thomas Hill's Tramroad.

## Births
### March births

* March 26 - Herman Haupt, United States railroad civil engineer (d. 1905).

### June births

* June 20 - Silas Seymour, chief engineer and/or consulting engineer for several railroads in New York in the mid- to late 19th century (d. 1890).

### July births

* July 1 – Hugh J. Jewett, president of the Erie Railroad 1874–1884 (d. 1898).
* July 15 – John Fowler, British civil engineer (d. 1898).

### October births

* October 2 – Webster Wagner, founder of Wagner Palace Car Company (d. 1883).
* October 17 – Alexander Mitchell, president of Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway 1864–1887 (d. 1887).

### Unknown date births

* Matthew Baird, second owner of Baldwin Locomotive Works (d. 1877)
* Walter McQueen, Chief mechanical engineer for the Albany and Schenectady Railroad 1845–1850, Hudson River Railroad 1850–1852, and superintendent of Schenectady Locomotive Works 1852–1876 (d. 1893).
# Réjaumont

Réjaumont may refer to the following places in France:
* Réjaumont, Gers, a commune in the Gers department
* Réjaumont, Hautes-Pyrénées, a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department
# Jingang

Jingang may refer to:
* Vajra, a ritual object known in Chinese religions as jingang
* Jingang, Liuyang, a town in Liuyang, Hunan, China
* Jingang Monastery, a Buddhist monastery in Kangding, Sichuan, China
# Arsenate-mycothiol transferase

Arsenate-mycothiol transferase (EC 2.8.4.2, ArsC1, ArsC2, mycothiol:arsenate transferase) is an enzyme with systematic name mycothiol:arsenate S-arsenotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
Reduction of arsenate is part of a defence mechanism of the cell against toxic arsenate.
# BMA

BMA may stand for:

## Arts and entertainment

* Baltimore Museum of Art
* Billboard Music Awards
* Black Market Activities, a record label
* Black Movie Award, annual ceremony
* BMA Magazine, a music magazine published in Canberra, Australia
* Borderless Military Alliance, a fictional organization in the Rideback manga and anime

## Businesses

* Battery Manufacturing Association, a British automobile manufacturer
* BHP Mitsubishi Alliance, Australian mining company
* Black Market Activities, a record label
* British Manufacturers' Association, a former employers' association
* British Midland Airways
* Broaden Media Academy, a film and video training facility in Taipei, Taiwan
* Stockholm Bromma Airport (IATA code BMA)

### Trades Unions

* British Medical Association

## Government and military

* Bahamas Maritime Authority
* Bangladesh Military Academy
* Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
* Bermuda Militia Artillery, former unit
* Bermuda Monetary Authority
* British Military Administration (disambiguation) (various meanings)

## Religious organizations

* Baptist Missionary Association of America, an association of churches in the United States
* Biblical Mennonite Alliance

## Science and technology

* β-Methylamphetamine, a stimulant
* Bayesian model averaging, an ensemble learning method
* Blind mate connector, an RF connector type
* Block-matching algorithm, a system used in computer graphics applications
* B-segment Modular Architecture platform, a modular car platform developed by Geely
# Summary statistics

In descriptive statistics, summary statistics are used to summarize a set of observations, in order to communicate the largest amount of information as simply as possible. Statisticians commonly try to describe the observations in
* a measure of location, or central tendency, such as the arithmetic mean
* a measure of statistical dispersion like the standard mean absolute deviation
* a measure of the shape of the distribution like skewness or kurtosis
* if more than one variable is measured, a measure of statistical dependence such as a correlation coefficient
A common collection of order statistics used as summary statistics are the five-number summary, sometimes extended to a seven-number summary, and the associated box plot.
Entries in an analysis of variance table can also be regarded as summary statistics.$^{:378}$

## Examples
### Location

Common measures of location, or central tendency, are the arithmetic mean, median, mode, and interquartile mean.

### Spread

Common measures of statistical dispersion are the standard deviation, variance, range, interquartile range, absolute deviation, mean absolute difference and the distance standard deviation. Measures that assess spread in comparison to the typical size of data values include the coefficient of variation.
The Gini coefficient was originally developed to measure income inequality and is equivalent to one of the L-moments.
A simple summary of a dataset is sometimes given by quoting particular order statistics as approximations to selected percentiles of a distribution.

### Shape

Common measures of the shape of a distribution are skewness or kurtosis, while alternatives can be based on L-moments. A different measure is the distance skewness, for which a value of zero implies central symmetry.

### Dependence

The common measure of dependence between paired random variables is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, while a common alternative summary statistic is Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. A value of zero for the distance correlation implies independence.

## Human perception of summary statistics

Humans efficiently use summary statistics to quickly perceive the gist of auditory and visual information.
# John Rivas

John Rivas is a Puerto-Rican graphic designer and publicist and the creator of the comic strip BONZZO The Comic Strip.
# Lawrenceville

Lawrenceville is the name of several places:

## United States

* Lawrenceville, Alabama
* Lawrenceville, former name of Alleene, Arkansas
* Lawrenceville, Georgia
* Lawrenceville, Illinois
* Lawrenceville, Indiana
* Lawrenceville, New Jersey
** The Lawrenceville School
* Lawrenceville, Greene County, New York, a hamlet within Catskill
* Lawrenceville, St. Lawrence County, New York, a hamlet within Lawrence
* Lawrenceville, Ohio
* Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania
* Lawrenceville (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania
* Lawrenceville, Virginia
* Lawrenceville, West Virginia
# Peperomia griseoargentea

Peperomia griseoargentea, the ivy peperomia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Piperaceae, native to Brazil.
This evergreen perennial forms rosettes of heart-shaped silver-gray leaves with heavy curved veining. It grows to about 50 cm (20 in) tall and broad. With a minimum temperature of 10 °C (50 °F) it is treated as a houseplant in temperate regions. However it may be placed outdoors in the summer months, in a sheltered position with some shade.
It holds the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Beavers Lane Camp

Beavers Lane Camp, Hounslow, London is a former camp of the British Army; it was originally built as an extension to the Cavalry Barracks, Hounslow and was also known as I.T. (Infantry Training) Centre, Hounslow.

## History

The camp was built on 27 acres (11 ha) of farmland belonging to Millers Farm. The site was acquired in 1939; on 2 January 1940 construction began on hutted accommodation for 7 field officers, 28 junior officers, 35 WOs and Sergeants, and 1,056 other ranks. This included provision for around 150 women of the ATS. The building work was undertaken by G. E. Wallis & Sons. In addition to accommodation, the site included regimental offices and stores, training rooms, workshops, a Regimental Institute, Officers' Mess, Church Room, Gymnasium and all sorts of ancillary facilities. Several of the former farm buildings were adapted for use as Motor Transport sheds.
During the Second World War, the camp was initially occupied by the 2nd Battalion the Welsh Guards (from 1939), which functioned as a 'holding battalion' (for newly trained recruits awaiting deployment) until 1941, whereupon the 3rd Battalion was established at Beavers Lane to take its place. In the spring of 1942, the camp became home to the 70th Battalion the Middlesex Regiment, who had been stationed in the Cavalry Barracks, Hounslow (a few hundred yards up on the other side of Beaver Lane); they remained there until August 1943. After the war it became an Infantry Training Centre with accommodation for circa 1,500 staff. The sheds and workshops were later occupied by 70 MT Company, the Royal Army Service Corps. In the 1950s the Army built new married soldiers' accommodation for the camp (Beavers Terrace and Cavalry Terrace).
Beavers Lane Camp was the home of 10 Signals Regiment from 1964 until 1983 (when it moved to HQ UK Land Forces at Wilton). The 'White Helmets' (Royal Signals Motorcycle Display Team) was also based at Beavers Lane for this period. Following the Royal Signals' departure, their buildings were taken over for a time by the Special Investigations Branch of the Military Police. In addition, the site included extensive workshops and offices for the Royal Corps of Transport and the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers; the RCT (successors to the RASC) left Beavers Lane for Regent's Park Barracks in 1989–90. That same year saw the departure of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps, who had a bomb disposal unit based at Beavers Lane through the 1970s and '80s; it relocated to RAF Northolt.
During the 1990s the camp remained in MOD ownership, but earmarked for disposal. Over half the original buildings had already been demolished, in the late 1960s and early '70s. A third of the site was cleared and put up for sale in 1994 (British Airways acquired it and built industrial units). The remaining 18 acres (7.3 ha) remained in a derelict state until the year 2000, when the remaining buildings were finally demolished, the ground decontaminated and the site subsequently sold. It is now an industrial estate.
# 1817 in sports

1817 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Boxing

Events
* Tom Cribb retains his English championship but no fights involving him are recorded in 1817.

## Cricket

Events
* The 1817 season sees the first recorded instance of the Cambridge University v. Cambridge Town Club fixture that becomes almost annual until the 1860s. It is also the earliest first-class match to involve either team. There is a very fine line between Cambridge Town Club and Cambridgeshire CCC, the one dovetailing with the other. Similar scenarios are Nottingham/Notts, Manchester/Lancashire and Sheffield/Yorkshire.
* William Lambert scores two centuries (107* & 157) in the same match, the first player known to achieve the feat in a first-class match. Lambert is then banned for life by MCC from appearing at Lord's on the grounds that he has "sold" an earlier Nottingham versus All-England match. Nottingham have won the game by 30 runs despite a first innings deficit with many gamblers losing heavily. Whether Lambert is actually guilty is highly questionable and certainly no proper hearing is ever organised. The whole affair is believed to have been contrived by Lord Frederick Beauclerk who wishes to settle an "old score".
England
* Most runs – William Lambert 445 (HS 157)
* Most wickets – Thomas Howard 44 (BB 5–?)

## Horse racing

England
* 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Neva
* 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Manfred
* The Derby – Azor
* The Oaks – Neva
* St. Leger Stakes – Ebor
# Réjean

Réjean or Rejean is a French masculine given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Réjean Cloutier (born 1960), former professional hockey player
* Réjean Cournoyer (born 1971), Canadian actor and singer
* Réjean Ducharme (1941–2017), Quebec novelist and playwright
* Réjean Génois (born 1952), former professional and Davis Cup tennis player from Quebec City
* Réjean Houle (born 1949), retired Canadian ice hockey forward
* Réjean Lefebvre (born 1943), member of the Canadian House of Commons from 1993 to 2000
* Réjean Lemelin (born 1954), former National Hockey League goaltender
* Réjean Savoie (born 1952), businessman and former political figure in New Brunswick
* Rejean Stringer (born 1974), retired Canadian ice hockey forward
# Sullivan, Virginia

Sullivan is an unincorporated community in Stafford County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Las Tunas Beach

Las Tunas County Beach and Las Tunas State Beach are public beaches operated by the Los Angeles County Department of Beaches and Harbors in Malibu, California, United States. Circa 1986, the beach was described as "little more than a dirt parking lot, a lifeguard station and a steep drop to the Pacific." The beach is named for its proximity to Tuna Canyon Road; las tunas are the fruit of the opuntia (prickly pear) cactus.

## History

In 1926, 20 houses were washed off the beach by a major winter storm. Natalie Talmadge owned a house at Las Tunas that burned in 1943.
# Orallo

Orallo might refer to:
* Orallo, Queensland, a locality in the Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia
* Orallo, Villablino, a locality in Villablino municipality, Spain
* Orallo River, in Villablino municipality, Spain
# Robert Pānapa Tūtaki

Robert Pānapa Tūtaki MBE (c.1887 – 27 September 1957), also known as Tutaki Panapa Stewart and Robert Tutaki Panapa, was a New Zealand shearer and trade unionist.
Of Māori descent, he identified with the Ngāti Kahungunu iwi. He was born in Ruahapia, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand, in about 1887. He stood for the Labour Party in the 1928 election in the Eastern Maori electorate against Āpirana Ngata and came third, with 3.6% of the vote.
In the 1949 King's Birthday Honours, Tutaki was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for services in connection with the organisation of Māori shearers during World War II.
# 1947 in Korea

1947 in Korea may refer to:
* 1947 in North Korea
* 1947 in South Korea
# Peperomia incana

Peperomia incana, commonly known as felted pepperface, is a species of plant in the genus Peperomia of the family Piperaceae. It is native to Brazil. Kept in cultivation at Kew Gardens since 1815, the species is notable among Peperomia for its thick, cordate leaves that are covered with a fuzzy, felt-like down.
# Jun Ray Song Chang

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC Music | (positive) |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
Jun Ray Song Chang is the third album and first compilation by experimental band Asa-Chang & Junray, released through The Leaf Label on September 17, 2002. It compiles their second album and most of their first one alongside two new tracks.

## Personnel

* Asa-Chang - string arrangements, bongos, producing, trumpets, vocals
* Shoukichi Kina - composing
* Kiyoshi Kusaka - engineering, mixing, programming
* Kazufumi Kodama - percussion, programming
* Hidehiko Urayama - guitars, programming
* Yoshimi P We - programming
# Jim O'Rear

Jim O'Rear is an American actor, screenwriter, and director.

## Career

O’Rear began his professional career working on stage with magicians including David Copperfield and Harry Blackstone, Jr. He then trained as an actor at The American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York.
In addition to acting and writing screenplays, O'Rear has written for Scary Monsters Magazine, Haunted Attraction Magazine, Comics Interview, and Underground Entertainment, and has been recognized in Fangoria.
O'Rear was one of several actors selected to appear in a set of horror movie trading cards with other genre actors including Debbie Rochon, Ben Chapman, and Gunnar Hansen. In 2010, O'Rear was turned into an action figure as his Beverly Lane zombie film character.
O'Rear works as an actor, stuntman, and screenwriter and recently appeared in The Dead Matter, with Andrew Divoff, Tom Savini, and Jason Carter and The Hospital with John Dugan, Daniel Emery Taylor, Scott Tepperman, and April Burril.
O'Rear is also a member of The Hollywood Ghost Hunters. 2014 starred in the American Giallo film Three Tears on Bloodstained Flesh and in the Anthology film Volumes of Blood.
# Lancashire Witches Walk

53°58′05″N 2°26′10″W﻿ / ﻿53.968°N 2.436°W﻿ / 53.968; -2.436
The Lancashire Witches Walk is a 51-mile (82 km) long-distance footpath opened in 2012, between Barrowford and Lancaster, all in Lancashire, England. It starts at Pendle Heritage Centre in Barrowford before passing through the Forest of Pendle, the town of Clitheroe and the Forest of Bowland to finish at Lancaster Castle.
The route was created to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the trials of the Pendle witches. Ten cast iron tercet waymarkers, designed by Stephen Raw, each inscribed with a verse of a poem by the poet laureate Carol Ann Duffy, have been installed at sites along the way.

## History

The route was designed by Ian Thornton-Bryar and John Sparshatt, following initial suggestions from Sue Flowers, the artistic director of the Lancashire-based arts organization Green Close.

## Route

The sustainable 51-mile long-distance walk commemorates the 400th anniversary of the hanging of nine of the Lancashire Witches. Starting in Barrowford and finishing at Lancaster Castle, where the witches were tried, the walk follows the most likely route that the witches were taken, on their way to be sentenced and hanged. Conveniently, the route also visits some of Lancashire’s best fells, using Slaidburn YHA as a base, almost exactly halfway along. While the start, finish and mid-points are accessible by public transport, much of the rest is remote. Green Close, a rural arts organisation based in the village of Melling, organised the installation of 10 half-tonne cast-iron installations on or near the path, embossed with stanzas of the walk’s poem, written by the poet laureate Carol Ann Duffy, all funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund. The route has been used in seven walking festivals (one by Clitheroe, two by Bowland and four by The Pendle Walking Festival). One originally Lancaster-based charity has used it to raise £5,200, by getting 50 youngsters to walk the northern half on midsummer's days.

## Tercet waymarkers

Carol Ann Duffy, UK poet laureate and Professor of Modern Poetry at Manchester Metropolitan University, was commissioned to create a poem to mark the anniversary of those 1612 witch trials. The poem, The Lancashire Witches, is made up of ten tercet verses, for the ten people hanged at Gallows Hill in Lancaster. Stephen Raw designed waymarkers, each inscribed with a verse of a poem and featuring the name of one of those executed, which have been placed on the route.

## Gallery

* Pendle Heritage Centre, Barrowford
* On the Salter Fell Track/Hornby Road
* Tercet Seven, Claughton Quarries, Caton with Littledale
* Lancaster Castle gateway
# Asaia

Asaia is a genus of Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacteria from the family of Acetobacteraceae which occur in tropical plants. Asaia might be able to control malaria by massively colonizing the midgut and the male reproductive system of the mosquito Anopheles stephensi
# Robert Leckie (footballer)

Robert Leckie (19 October 1846 – February 1887) was a Scottish footballer and one of the founding members of Queen's Park Football Club.
Leckie played for Queen's Park from its formation in 1867 until his retirement from football in 1875, winning the inaugural Scottish Cup competition in 1874.
He also won a solitary cap for the Scotland national team, playing in the first ever international match against England on 30 November 1872.
# Belig

Belig (702 m), is a mountain in the Cuillin mountains of the Isle of Skye. It is located in the centre of the island, northeast of the main Black Cuillin range.
A fine and sharp peak, Belig's summit is the culmination of three ridges. It is often climbed in conjunction with its neighbour Garbh-bheinn. The nearest village is Dunan to the east.