OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hiram Abrams

Hiram Abrams (February 22, 1878 – November 15, 1926) was an early American movie mogul and one of the first presidents of Paramount Pictures. He was also the first managing director of United Artists.

## Biography

Hiram was born in Portland, Maine, the son of a Russian Jewish immigrant who became a real estate broker. Hiram Abrams left school at the age of sixteen, sold newspapers, and eventually ended up managing several Portland film theaters. By 1909, he began marketing films, and later became a distributor.

## Paramount

Through the motion picture industry, Abrams became acquainted with W. W. Hodkinson and when Hodkinson founded Paramount Pictures in 1914, Abrams began serving on the five-man board-of-directors. When Hodkinson denied Paramount partners Adolph Zukor and Jesse L. Lasky more of the profits, Zukor - in a Machiavellian plot - devised a coup.
Zukor and Lasky sold Hodkinson more of their film rights and, using that money, they purchased Paramount stock to, by 1916, gain a majority of it. Then with Abrams, James Steele and William Sherry, they used this majority to vote Hodkinson out. Abrams took over as president and Steele as treasurer.
In 1917, Abrams, while in Boston, organized a party for Fatty Arbuckle, Zukor, Lasky, and several others. Eventually, the party, sans Arbuckle, moved to Mishawum Manor, an inn of notorious reputation. Willing women appeared, and later a photographer. A few days later, it became evident the moguls had been caught in a badger game. Daniel H. Coakley, a notoriously crooked Boston lawyer, threatened arrest on moral charges. Studio lawyers were hastily summoned and eventually $100,000 was paid to have the charges dropped. It is likely this escapade cost Abrams his job, as Zukor fired him soon afterwards.

## United Artists

Abrams and his new partner, Ben Schulberg, convinced Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, Charles Chaplin, and D. W. Griffith to break with their studios and form an independent distributing company; the result was United Artists, set up on 5 February 1919. Abrams was appointed its managing director.
During the company's early years, there were serious problems. The United Artists could not produce a continuous flow of films for theaters and suffered serious distribution problems caused by competing firms. Schulberg walked away within two months. Roughly a year later, he sued Abrams, alleging Abrams had breached their partnership agreement. These distribution problems were not solved until Joseph Schenck, Abrams' successor, took over.
During Abrams' tenure, however, United Artists did release Griffith's Way Down East (1921) and Chaplin's The Gold Rush (1925). Both were enormously successful, becoming two of the top ten grossing films of the 1920s.
Abram's involvement in United Artists, and his life, ended in Manhattan on 15 November 1926, from a sudden cardiac incident, aged 48.
# Hippopsicon bambesae

Hippopsicon bambesae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1952.
# Hippopsicon cribricolle

Hippopsicon cribricolle is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Quedenfeldt in 1888.
# Hippopsicon albopleurum

Hippopsicon albopleurum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1949.
# Hill Street Tunnel

vteHill Street Tunnel :
Legend :
Hill Street Tunnel referred to a series of rail and road tunnels in Los Angeles, California. Initially constructed to bypass the grades of the street's namesake Bunker Hill, one bore of the dual-bore tunnel served as the roadway of Hill Street while the other facilitated streetcars and interurban trains via a double track dual-gauge railway. One tunnel ran between Temple and 1st Streets.
The rail bore was built by the Los Angeles Pacific Railroad and was opened for traffic on September 15, 1909. The company rebuilt five miles (8.0 km) of their track as standard gauge the night before the tunnel's opening. The new private route cut twelve minutes off the trip to downtown for Hollywood Line and Sherman Line cars. Pacific Electric cars continued through a second tunnel between Temple and Sunset. The roadway bore opened to traffic on September 9, 1913. The Los Angeles Railway ran streetcars through the southern tunnel starting in July 1939.
Rail service through the tunnels was discontinued with the opening of the Hollywood Subway and the Hollywood Freeway. The tunnels and hill itself were leveled by 1955 and the Los Angeles Civic Center was built on the land. The northern tunnel was partially filled with dirt and remained unused until 1967 when part of it was excavated and turned into underground storage for the rebuilt Los Angeles Unified School District offices on the surface. The tunnel served in this capacity until 2003, when the Central Los Angeles High School #9 was built and the tunnel again filled.
# Gardner Rea

Gardner Rea (1894 – December 29, 1966) was an American cartoonist, and one of the original contributing artists to The New Yorker. Of Rea, one commentator has written: “He was bawdy without being obscene, absurd without being obscure. His captioned and uncaptioned gags were pithy and true.”
A native of Ironton, Ohio, Rea was born into an artistic family and planned to become a painter. When he was fifteen years old, he sold a gag cartoon to Life magazine.
He attended East High School in Columbus, Ohio and Ohio State University, where he met and befriended James Thurber. Rea played tennis in college and was the editor of the humor magazine, the Sundial, which he had helped to found.
From 1914, he worked as a freelance writer and artist in Manhattan, and contributed to Life and Judge magazines. During World War I, he served in the Chemical Warfare Service.
He began contributing not only drawings and covers but also gags to The New Yorker after it was founded in 1925. Artists such as Charles Addams and Helen Hokinson drew cartoons based on gags written by Rea.
Gardner Rea in the mid 1930s was a regular contributor to the Communist Party's literary magazine "New Masses," with work appearing in nearly every weekly issues in the years 1936 and 1937.
# The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Washington, D.C.

In 2001, there were 1,073 members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Washington, D.C. It has since grown to 3,168 members in 4 congregations.
Official church membership as a percentage of general population was 0.38% in 2014. According to the 2014 Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life survey, roughly 1% of Washingtonians self-identify themselves most closely with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## History

In 1933, a large granite chapel was completed in the area.

## Congregations

Congregations that meet in the District of Columbia
As of January 2024, the following congregations meet in the District of Columbia:
* Capitol Hill Ward (English)
* Chevy Chase Ward (English)
* Eastern Market YSA Ward
* Friendship Heights YSA Ward
* Mount Pleasant Ward (Spanish)
* Washington DC Branch (Sign Language)
* Washington DC 3rd Ward (English)
Other congregations that serve the District of Columbia
Congregations meeting outside the District of Columbia that serve those in the District:
* Falls Church 2nd Branch (Persian)
* Montgomery Branch (Mandarin)
* Potomac SA 1st Ward
* Suitland Branch (Spanish)
* Takoma Park Branch (French)

## Temples

On November 19, 1974, the Washington D.C. Temple was dedicated by church president Spencer W. Kimball. Despite its name, the temple is not located within the District of Columbia; it is located in Kensington, Maryland, approximately three miles north of the city limits.
| 16. Washington D.C. Temple Official website News & images | 16. Washington D.C. Temple Official website News & images | |
| Location: Announced: Groundbreaking: Dedicated: Rededicated: Size: | Kensington, Maryland, U.S. November 15, 1968 by David O. McKay December 7, 1968 by Hugh B. Brown November 19, 1974 by Spencer W. Kimball August 14, 2022 by Russell M. Nelson 156,558 sq ft (14,544.7 m$^2$) on a 52-acre (21 ha) site - designed by Fred L. Markham, Harold K. Beecher, Henry P. Fetzer, and Keith W. Wilcox | Kensington, Maryland, U.S. November 15, 1968 by David O. McKay December 7, 1968 by Hugh B. Brown November 19, 1974 by Spencer W. Kimball August 14, 2022 by Russell M. Nelson 156,558 sq ft (14,544.7 m$^2$) on a 52-acre (21 ha) site - designed by Fred L. Markham, Harold K. Beecher, Henry P. Fetzer, and Keith W. Wilcox |

## Meetinghouses

| The Unification Church (1931-33, Young and Hansen) at 2810 16th Street NW, formerly the Washington Chapel, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. | Unification Church, Formally Washington Chapel of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints on 7th Street SE in Washington, D.C. | A meetinghouse of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on 16th Street NW, Washington, D.C. |
# Game Tycoon

Game Tycoon is a business simulation game focused on production of video games. The game has been largely ridiculed, especially for some parts not translated from German to English.

## Gameplay

Game play is centered on the full production of video-game making; from production of an engine, concept design, physical design, packaging, licensing deals, market campaigns, and reviews.
The game starts off in 1982 with somewhat limited availability of features. Eventually, more options are made for engines and packaging, etc.
# The Crinoline Girl

The Crinoline Girl is a 1914 musical comedy written by Julian Eltinge, Otto Hauerbach, and Percy Wenrich. Producer Al Woods staged it on Broadway.

## Plot

Tom Hale wants to marry Dorothy Ainsley, but her father Richard Ainsley does not want to allow it. Although Tom is from a wealthy family, Richard challenges Tom to show that he can earn $10,000 of his own money. Only then will Richard approve of the marriage. Tom decides he can do this by collecting the reward that Richard is offering for a diamond recently stolen from his family. The thieves are operating from the Hotel de Beau Rivage in Lausanne, Switzerland, where the Ainsleys are also staying. Tom tracks down the gang's female accomplice, the titular Crinoline Girl, and subdues her. He then puts on women's clothes to disguise himself as the Crinoline Girl and capture the thieves. Tom's success facilitates not only his own romance with Dorothy, but also the romance of his sister Alice Hale with Dorothy's cousin Jerry Ainsley.

## Productions

The show had a preview production in Atlantic City starting on February 9, 1914. It opened on Broadway at the Knickerbocker Theatre on March 16, 1914, and ran there until May 30, 1914.

## Cast and characters

The characters and cast from the Broadway production are given below:
Cast of the Broadway production of The Crinoline Girl :
| Character | Broadway cast |
| Dorothy Ainsley | Helen Luttrell |
| Lord Robert Bromleigh | Herbert McKenzie |
| Smith | Joseph S. Marba |
| Marie | Augusta Scott |
| Richard Ainsley | Charles P. Morrison |
| Jerry Ainsley | Herbert Corthell |
| Alice Hale | Maidel Turner |
| Tom Hale | Julian Eltinge |
| Charles Griffith | James C. Spottswood |
| John Lawton | Walter Horton |
| Rosalind Bromleigh | Edna Whistler |
| William | Edwin Cushman |

## Reception

The New York Times gave the play a mostly positive review, describing it as amusing and complimenting Eltinge's skill as a female impersonator, but criticizing "exceedingly bad acting" by two other members of the cast. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle praised Eltinge, Corthell and the rest of the cast for "a really good farce", although the reviewer said it was not really a musical since there were only three songs. The Theatre magazine complimented Eltinge for incorporating his female impersonation into a meaningful plot that justified it, calling the result "exceedingly diverting".
Life magazine allowed only that the play was not "entirely bad". Theater historian Gerald Bordman attributed the play's limited success primarily to Eltinge.
Although the play was a musical and Wenrich had written a number of hit songs, none of the play's songs became hits.
# The Cripple in Black

The Cripple in Black is a 1930 Australian novel by E. V. Timms set in seventeenth century Italy and England.

## Premise

Kindly Genoese merchant Balsamo becomes the vengeful "cripple in black" when a girl under his protection is abducted by an arrogant English aristocrat.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald said that "Here and there one might wish for a little more skilful handling, but any shortcomings are amply compensated for by the work at the end. It Is an eminently readable story, with excellent characterisation."
The Argus criticised the conclusion.

## Radio version

The novel was adapted for the radio in 1939. It was read out by "Scribe" in fifteen minute episodes.
# The Bronx (2003 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 link |
| Kerrang! | |
| Lambgoat.com | 7/10 link |
| Lost at Sea | 8.5/10 link |
| Neumu.net | 7/10 link |
| Punknews.org | link |
| Shakingthrough.net | 5.4/10 link |
| Spin | 7/10 link |
The Bronx is The Bronx's debut studio album and the first recording by the band on Ferret Records. Released on August 26, 2003, it is the first of six self-titled albums and was also released on the band's own White Drugs record label.

## Release

The album was released in a digipack in Australia, Japan and the United Kingdom (U.K.). The Australian and UK versions contain a cover version of the X song "Los Angeles," while the Japanese CD, released on Sonic Label, featured four additional songs, including the X cover version. The X song was later released in the U.S. on the limited edition Tarantulas Records vinyl release, sold under license from the White Drugs label. The song "False Alarm" is featured as an on-disc playable song in the 2010 video game Rock Band 3, and the song "Notice of Eviction" is featured in the soundtrack for the 2004 video-game Need for Speed: Underground 2.

## Influence

Simon Ridley, drummer of Brisbane, Australia band DZ Deathrays identified the album as one of seven that changed his life and described it as "a psych up album for nights when I’m too tired but need to party." Ridley further explained: “Every song on this album is fucking rad!"

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Bronx

## Vinyl release

Limited edition: 1000 copies pressed on grey marble vinyl by the Tarantulas Records music company.

## Personnel

The Bronx
* Jorma Vik – drums
* Matt Caughthran – vocals
* Joby J. Ford – guitar
* James Tweedy – bass guitar

## Charts

Chart performance for The Bronx :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 88 |
# The Den (disambiguation)

The Den, formerly known as The New Den, is the current home of Millwall F.C. in Bermondsey, London.
The Den may also refer to:
* The Old Den, formerly known as The Den, once the home of Millwall FC, was located in New Cross, London
* Lamport Stadium, rugby league stadium in Toronto, Canada, known as The Den when hosting Toronto Wolfpack RLFC home games
* The Den, North Ayrshire, hamlet in Scotland, also known as Barkip
* The Den (TV programme), Irish children's television strand
* The Den (2013 film), a 2013 horror film starring Melanie Papalia
# Garra blanfordii

Garra blanfordii is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra from Eritrea, Sudan and Ethiopia, in Ethiopia it is abundant in the basin of the Abbay River.
# Gannavaram mandal

Gannavaram mandal is one of the 25 mandals in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Gudivada revenue division and the mandal headquarters are located at Gannavaram. The mandal is bounded by Agiripalle, Bapulapadu, Unguturu, Vijayawada (rural) and Kankipadu mandals. The mandal is also a part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 87,027. The total population constitute, 43,172 males and 43,855 females —a sex ratio of 1016 females per 1000
males. 8,098 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 4,147 are boys and 3,951 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 73.96% with 58,379 literates.

## Towns and villages

As of 2011 census, the mandal has 24 villages and no towns. Gannavaram is the most populated and Venkatanarasimhapuram is the least populated villages in the mandal.
The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Ajjampudi
* Allapuram
* Bahubalendrunigudem
* Balliparru
* Buddavaram
* Buthumillipadu
* Chikkavaram
* China Avutapalle
* Gannavaram
* Gollanapalle
* Gopavarapugudem
* Jakkulanekkalam
* Kesarapalle
* Kondapavuluru
* Metlapalle
* Purushottapatnam
* Ramachandrapuram
* Sagguruamani
* Savarigudem
* Surampalle
* Tempalle
* Vedurupavuluru
* Veerapanenigudem
* Venkatanarasimhapuram
# The Dead School

The Dead School is a 1995 novel by Irish writer Patrick McCabe.

## Synopsis

Set in small-town Ireland, 'The Dead School' tells the intriguing story about two interacting characters: Raphael Bell, an old schoolmaster, and Malachy Dudgeon, a young teacher.
Like other novels by Patrick McCabe, both of the two main characters had troubled childhoods. The intertwining of the two results in the destruction of Raphael and the dramatic change of Malachy.
Malachy Dudgeon comes from a small suburban Irish town, from a dysfunctional family, existing under the guise of happiness, using the facade of happy Sunday mornings, whilst the adulteress mother and suicidal father continue to make devastating blows to their son, from which he never truly recovers, and chooses to escape into his world of imaginations, dreams and Americanisms.
On the other hand, Raphael Bell comes from a small rural Irish town, and is the apparent picture of perfection. Raphael constantly seeks attention, from singing: "Wee Hughie" at any available moment to succeeding at school. However Raphael's world is gravely affected when Black and Tan soldiers shoot his father in the chest before his eyes. From this moment on Raphael strives to uphold the virtues and traditions of old Ireland, and it is inevitably this inability to transgress and adjust into modern living that leads, unsurprisingly to his suicide.
The two protagonists become inextricably linked when Malachy joins the teaching staff at Raphael's prestigious boys boarding school, which he sees as his whole life's worth. An unfortunate science trip leads to the drowning of school boy, Pat Hourican and the unravelling of both Malachy and Raphael. Malachy loses his job, and then his girlfriend, Marion, to a wild member of a rock-band, and Raphael loses his job and mind, and then subsequently his wife, Nessa dies.
Whilst Malachy becomes a waster and alcoholic and moves to London, Raphael opens what he calls 'The Dead School'. With black bin bags at the windows and an uncontrollable amount of mess and disorder. He begins to teach imaginary classes about his own life, as madness becomes inherent in his everyday life.
As the novel concludes, Raphael's suicide occurs, as does his unattended funeral. Malachy returns to his hometown to care for his incapacitated mother, whom he once loathed, and there is a general air of depression, as the golden age of Ireland which Raphael had once loved is exchanged for stripjoints and graffiti. A downright thing.
Throughout the novel the narrator becomes more of a character in his own right, making allusions to his opinions, which constantly change, as the omniscient voice chooses to blame a variety of people for the disastrous events. The colloquial narrative is also crucial in building the narrators persona, and also adds to the idea of base culture, something around which the novel is centered. Many critics have hailed McCabe's novel as a member, or rather cornerstone of the subgenre "Bog Gothic". This refers to the specialist Irish Gothic, which has been penned for McCabe's novels.
# Garra khawbungi

Garra khawbungi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra, endemic to the Tuipui River in India.
# Ganymede Heights

The Ganymede Heights consist of rounded ridges with extensive rock outcrops rising to about 600 m (2,000 ft), between Jupiter Glacier and Ablation Valley on the eastern side of Alexander Island, Antarctica. They were mapped by the Directorate of Overseas Surveys from satellite imagery supplied by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration in cooperation with the US Geological Survey. They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee from association with Jupiter Glacier after Ganymede, one of the satellites of the planet Jupiter. The feature also lies close to the Galileo Cliffs, which were named for the moon's discoverer, Galileo Galilei (1564-1642). The site lies within Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No.147.
# The Death of Minnehaha

"The Death of Minnehaha" was a part of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1855 poem The Song of Hiawatha.
It was rendered by the painter William de Leftwich Dodge in 1892, as the painting Death-Of-Minnehaha. Later the poem was arranged by Charles Crozat Converse into a popular song. It was also the second part (composed 1899) of the cantata trilogy The Song of Hiawatha by the English composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor.
# The Devastators (Cambridge novel)

The Devastators (1901) is a novel by Australian writer Ada Cambridge.

## Story outline

The novel considers the impacts on two ill-made marriages: Peggy Le Marchand is married to Harry Bedingfield, but should have married Dr. Dallas who is actually married to Mimi Rochester.

## Critical reception

A reviewer in Freeman's Journal was underwhelmed by the book noting it is "described as 'a novel with a purpose.' Masters of the craft of bookmaking like Dickens also wrote novels with a purpose, the moral of which ran in a thin red line of tragedy carefully woven into a healthy story in which comedy had its share.' In The Devastators the purpose is the whole plot; and, however excellent it may be to hold up the mirror to ill-chosen marriages for the instruction of others, the result is rather dismal to the reader in this case."
# Gaozhi Xiao

Gaozhi Xiao is an electrical engineer with the National Research Council Canada in Ottawa, Ontario. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for his contributions to the development of safety and security monitoring instrumentation and measurement technologies.
# The Family Trade

The Family Trade may refer to:
* The Family Trade, a 2003 science fantasy novel and the first book in The Merchant Princes series by Charles Stross
* Family Trade, a 2013 reality television series broadcast by Game Show Network