OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# (16960) 1998 QS52

(16960) 1998 QS$_{52}$ (provisional designation 1998 QS$_{52}$) is a stony asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 4.1 kilometers (2.5 mi) in diameter. It was discovered on 25 August 1998, by astronomers of the LINEAR program at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. This asteroid is one of the largest potentially hazardous asteroid known to exist.

## Orbit and classification

1998 QS$_{52}$ is a member of the dynamical Apollo group, which are Earth-crossing asteroids. Apollo asteroids are the largest subgroup of near-Earth objects. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.31–4.1 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,194 days; semi-major axis of 2.20 AU). Its orbit has an exceptionally high eccentricity of 0.86 and an inclination of 18° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at the Siding Spring Observatory in June 1983, more than 15 years prior to its official discovery observation at Socorro.

### Close approaches

With an absolute magnitude of 14.3, 1998 QS$_{52}$ is one of the brightest and largest known potentially hazardous asteroid (see PHA-list). It has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0144 AU (2,150,000 km), which corresponds to 5.6 lunar distances. Its eccentric orbit leads to close approaches with Mercury and Venus and carries it beyond the asteroid belt but not as far as to the orbit of Jupiter (>4.9 AU). It is therefore also a Venus- and Mars-crossing asteroid.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, 1998 QS$_{52}$ is a Sq-subtype, that transitions between the stony S- and Q-type asteroids. Observers at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility have also characterized this body as an Sr-type, which transitions to the rare R-type asteroids.

### Rotation period

In 2008, two rotational lightcurves of 1998 QS$_{52}$ were obtained independently from photometric observations by Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Observatory and by Brian Skiff during the Lowell Observatory Near-Earth Asteroid Photometric Survey (NEAPS) . Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 5.789 and 5.8 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.24 and 1.4 magnitude, respectively (U=2/2). An alternative period solution of 2.9 hours – or half of the above period – is also possible, though considered less likely by Warner.

### Diameter and albedo

1998 QS$_{52}$ has not been observed by any of the space-based surveys such as IRAS, Akari or the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a stony standard albedo of 0.20 for its surface, and calculates a diameter of 4.10 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 14.3.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 13 September 2000. As of 2018, it has not been named.
# Saga Prefectural Chienkan Junior & Senior High School

Saga Prefectural Chienkan Junior & Senior High School is both a junior and senior high school and is located in Saga City, Saga Prefecture, Japan. It was awarded the title of Super Science High School in Japan.

## History

Chienkan High School is made up of two schools:
* Chienkan Senior High School
* Cheinkan Junior High School

### Chienkan Senior High School

On March 27, 1987, the site for Chienkan was purchased from the Saga Prefectural Estate Development Public Corporation. Building of the school was completed in March 1988 and the school was officially established on April 1, 1988. On April 8, Chienkan celebrated its opening and entrance ceremony. The first principal of Chienkan was Mr. Uchikawa Kazumi$^1$.

### Chienkan Junior High School

Chienkan Junior High School was established on December 1, 2002. Mr. Morinaga Kazuo was appointed as the first principal. The official opening of Chienkan J.H.S. was on April 1, 2003.

### School name

In the years preceding the Meiji Restoration, Japan was populated by a multitude of clans. Within this feudal society, the Saga Clan prospered. Its people set up a number of schools to lead the way in the great changes that would soon sweep Japan.
One of these schools was called "Chienkan". In 1867, Nabeshima Naomasa, lord of the Saga Clan, founded Chienkan in Nagasaki. Nabeshima's graduates played an important role in the political and economic backdrop to the Meiji revolution, and considered it their urgent business to implement Western thoughts and sciences in Japan.
So the original Chienkan School became a place for progressive Western learning, especially that of the English language. Many ambitious young people were drawn to this exciting academic center, where they studied subjects from technology to economics to legislation.

### School badge

The Kanji, 高, at the center of the school badge means a senior high school and the five redial C's around it are the initials of "Cultivate", "Create", "Challenge", "Character" and "Cosmopolitanism".
# Pinyahan

Pinyahan, sometimes spelled Piñahan, is a barangay of Quezon City, the Philippines.

## Etymology

Pinyahan means "a place where pineapple is grown" in Tagalog. Prior to its subdivision by the People's Homesite and Housing Corporation, the land which occupies present-day Pinyahan was a popular place for cultivating pineapples since the 1930s, thus the name of the barangay.

## History

Barangay Pinyahan was previously part of Central District Diliman. Central District Diliman was divided into two separate entities, namely Barangay Central and Pinyahan.

## Health

Several hospitals are based in Pinyahan including Lung Center of the Philippines, National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI), Urology Center of the Philippines and the Armed Forces of the Philippines Medical Center along V. Luna Avenue.

## Education

Pinyahan Elementary School and Flora A. Ylagan High School are public schools based in Pinyahan. The AFP Medical Service School, is located within the Armed Forces of the Philippines Medical Center.

## Culture

The barangay celebrates its fiesta every May 15. The barangay patron saint is San Isidro Labrador.

## Law

The barangay is also the main mailing address of the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG), which is the largest and most prestigious human rights legal network in the country.
# Sayyida Ruqayya

Sayyida Ruqayya may also refer to:

## People

* Ruqayyah bint Muhammad, daughter of Muhammad
* Sayyida Ruqayya bint Ali, daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib
* Ruqayyah bint Husayn, daughter of Husayn ibn Ali

## Other uses

* Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque, in Damascus, containing the grave of Rukayyah bint Husayn
* Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya, in Cairo, a memorial to Sayyida Ruqayya bint Ali
# List of gliders (U)

This is a list of gliders/sailplanes of the world, (this reference lists all gliders with references, where available) Note: Any aircraft can glide for a short time, but gliders are designed to glide for longer.

## U
### Unknown gliders

* U 2934 Ultra-light biplane
* U 3426 German glider
* U 3428 German glider
* U 3430 USA glider
* U 3873 Glider
* U 3971 Tandem glider
* U 3975 German glider biplane
* Bacerka (glider) only info is a photo at

### US Aviation

* US Aviation Cloud Dancer
* US Aviation Cumulus
* US Aviation Super Floater

### Urban Air

* Urban Air UFM-13 Lambada

### Ursinus

(Oskar Ursinus)
* Ursinus 1925 man-powered ornithopter

### URMV-3

(Uzinele de Reparatii Material Volant-3 – Braşov) c.f. ILL and ICA-Brasov
* URMV-3 IS-2 – Iosif Şilimon
* URMV-3 IS-3 – Iosif Şilimon

### Uszacki

(Antoni Uszacki)
* Uszacki KLS-I Młodego Lotnika

### UTVA

* UTVA MJ-1 – Mitrovich
* UTVA Orao 1 – Mitrovich
* UTVA Komar – utility (designed in Poland);
* UTVA Jastreb–utility (designed in Poland)
* UTVA Orlik – utility
* UTVA Ždral – utility (designed in Germany)
* UTVA Vaja–utility (designed in Germany)
* UTVA Čavka
* UTVA Jastreb
* UTVA Seva
* UTVA Soko
* UTVA Vrabac A
* UTVA Vrabac B
# Abutilon × hybridum

Abutilon × hybridum is a species name used for a wide variety of different types flowering plants of uncertain origin in the genus Abutilon. Because of the uncertainty surrounding the name, they are often considered a cultivar group: Abutilon x Hybridum Group or Abutilon Hybridum Group. They are cultigens, not occurring in the wild. As with the larger genus Abutilon generally, they have been referred to by the common names Chinese lantern, and parlour maple.
* Cultivar 'Moonchimes'

## Description

No reliable source has settled the question of parentage for these plants, and they have been variously said to perhaps derive from the species Abutilon theophrasti, A. striatum, A. darwinii, A. pictum, or any of the South American species.
Descriptions vary widely; some sources have described them as short as "1 to 2 ½' tall", while others list them as reaching 15' in height.
# Bo Holmström

Bo Eric Holmström (18 October 1938 – 12 October 2017) was a Swedish journalist, reporter and author. He worked as a reporter both for SVT and TV4. He was the Swedish reporter covering the Norrmalmstorg robbery in 1973 and the West German Embassy siege in Stockholm in 1975. On 11 September 2003 he was the first reporter to announce in media that Swedish Foreign Minister Anna Lindh had died from injuries sustained after an attack earlier that same day. He was reporting from Karolinska hospital for TV4. In 2007 he was awarded the Stora journalistpriset for his journalism work. In 2015, he was awarded an honorary Kristallen at the Kristallen awards.
In 2016, gangrene in his leg led to its amputation. He spent his last year at a nursing home in Vagnhärad and died on 12 October 2017, 6 days before his 79th birthday.
# Bellin Building

The Bellin Building is a historic office building constructed by the Bellin-Buchanan Building Co. on the corner of East Walnut St. and S. Washington St. in downtown Green Bay, Wisconsin.
The Bellin Building was built in 1915, which is the first example of Chicago-style architecture in the area. Dr. Julius Bellin, a physician and surgeon, built it for use as offices for physicians, dentists, and other medical practices. Dr. Julius owned the building from 1915 to 1972. The building was purchased by Robert C. Safford in 1972 who owned it until 2006, after which the current investment group purchased it. In 1924, the eighth and ninth floors were added as a penthouse. An unusual feature of the building is a manually-controlled elevator built in 1947, which is one of the few existing in the United States.
The building is a waypoint on the Packers Heritage Trail. Gerald Clifford and W. Webber Kelly, two former executives for the Green Bay Packers, had offices in the building (a law office and doctor office, respectively). The Bellin Building was also the site where Vince Lombardi announced he was leaving the Packers to go to the Washington Redskins.
# Roy B. Liddy

Roy B. Liddy was a Canadian psychologist and founding President of the Canadian Psychological Association.

## Career

Liddy was Professor of Psychology at the University of Western Ontario. He held the post of Head of the Department of Philosophy and Psychology from 1931 to 1954.
In 1938, prior to the onset of the Second World War a group of psychologists came together to agree how they could assist in the process of personnel selection for the military. This group included Roy B. Liddy, Edward Alexander Bott, John MacEachran, George Humphrey, and George Ferguson. From this group was established the Canadian Psychological Association in 1939. The following year, 1940, Liddy became its inaugural President. He also held this position in 1946.

## Heritage

The R. B. Liddy Gold Medal is awarded to the best BA Honours student in Psychology at the University of Western Ontario.

## Positions

* President, Canadian Psychological Association (1940 and 1946)
# BL 6-inch 80-pounder gun

The BL 6-inch 80-pounder gun Mk I was the first generation of British 6-inch breechloading naval gun after it switched from muzzle-loaders in 1880. They were originally designed to use the old gunpowder propellants.

## Mk I 80-pounder

Mk I of 80 cwt (4 tons) as originally built was an Elswick Ordnance design which was weakly made and fired only an 80-pound (36 kg) projectile. It consisted of a steel barrel with wrought-iron coils shrunk over it. A few guns were issued to the Royal Navy but most were replaced by the later versions. Mk I guns remaining in British service were rebuilt with "chase hoops" added around the barrel for strengthening, and the barrel was shortened by 3 inches to keep its centre of gravity at the trunnions. This resulted in the 81 cwt Mk I gun.
The breech was rotated to the left to lock it, unlike standard British service BL guns made by the Royal Gun Factory which all rotated to the right to lock.
These guns are commonly referred to as "6-in. 81-cwt B.L.R." in contemporaneous publications such as Brassey's Naval Annual. The official designation in British ordnance manuals was "80-pounder BL" to differentiate it and its ammunition from the later marks of 6-inch BL guns which fired 100-pound projectiles.

## 80-pounder in Australian colonial service

Australian colonies and New Zealand purchased various 6-inch guns direct from the manufacturers, usually Elswick Ordnance Company, and these versions do not correspond directly with the official "Marks" as adopted by the British government. Specifications of guns purchased by Australian colonies are similar to those of the original British Mk I 80 cwt gun, firing an 80-pound projectile.
The gun equipped some gunboats of the Australian colonial navies :
* HMQS Paluma
* HMQS Gayundah
* HMCS Protector
* HMVS Victoria of 1884
* HMVS Albert of 1884
Also on armed harbour vessels in Victoria :
* Gannet : tug
* Batman : hopper barge / dredge
* Fawkner : hopper barge / dredge

## Ammunition

* Common shell diagram
* Full charge (top) and reduced charge (bottom) powder cartridges
# Saga International Balloon Fiesta

The Saga International Balloon Fiesta (佐賀インターナショナルバルーンフェスタ, Saga Intānashonaru Barūn Fesuta) is held at the beginning of November every year in Saga Prefecture, Japan. In 2014 it took place between October 30 and November 3.
The fiesta is held just outside Saga City, along the Kase River. It has grown from a gathering of 5 hot air balloons to a competition where over 3500 people volunteer, and has gained a reputation as one of the top ballooning competitions in the world. It is also a popular time for tourists as the Karatsu Kunchi Festival is held at the same time in Karatsu. Since 1980 the launch site has been visited by over 10 million spectators.
For the duration of the event, a temporary JR station (Balloon Saga Station) ferries passengers between Saga City and Kubota.

## History

The fiesta started in 1978 in Amagi City, Fukuoka Prefecture, as a smaller ballooning event, the Balloon Fiesta in Kyushu. In 1980 the Fiesta was moved to the outskirts of Saga City, where there is more room. In 1984 it became an international competition and was given its present name; in the same year the first Japanese National Hot Air Balloon Championship was held, and balloonists from all over Japan came to the grounds.
Since 1984 there have been approximately 640 balloons from overseas participants (nearly 3000 crew and pilots). In 1990 the first Pacific Championship was held in Saga. Between 1990 and 1996 women from around the world gathered to participate in the Ladies World Cup. Saga was the first place to have a competition of this kind.
Beginning in 1992 a category for special shaped balloons, called Balloon Fantasia was created. Also started at this time was the La Montgolfier Nocturne (The Night of Hot Air Balloons); tethered inflated balloons light their burners in a choreographed manner, illuminating their unique shapes. This is a highlight of the fiesta.
In November 1997 the 13th Hot Air Balloon World Championships were again held in Saga. With numbers rarely seen outside of the United States, this event was attended by over 38 countries and territories. There were 112 balloons present for the World Championship and together with the balloons that were competing in the Honda Grand Prix Final Battle, Balloon Fantasia, and official balloons there were 170 balloons flying through the skies of Saga.
In 1997, special days during the Fiesta were established for people to experience the balloons. These include Heartful Day, a day geared toward handicapped members of the community; and Kids Day, a hot air balloon classroom for children.
The fiesta was canceled for 2020, with the 2021 event taking place without spectators, and the 2022 event having spectators.
# Sayyid Zayn al-Abidin Junabadi

Sayyid Zayn al-Abidin Junabadi was an Iranian bureaucrat, active in the diwan under the Timurid rulers Timur (r. 1370–1405) and Shah Rukh (r. 1405–1447). A member of the provincial elite, he was a landlord in his native town of Junabad in Quhistan. He died in 1425/6; he was survived by his son Imad al-Din Mahmud Junabadi, who also served in the diwan.
# List of legendary creatures (O)
## Lists of legendary creatures

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Obake (Japanese) – Shapeshifting spirits
* Obariyon (Japanese) – Spook which rides piggyback on a human victim and becomes unbearably heavy
* Obayifo (Ashanti) – Vampiric possession spirit
* Obia (West Africa) – Gigantic animal that serves witches
* Oceanid (Greek) – Nymph daughters of Oceanus
* Odei (Basque) – Storm spirit
* Odin (Norse mythology) – King of Asgard
* Odmience (Slavic) – Changeling
* Og (Jewish) – Giant king of the Amorites
* Ogopogo (Canadian) Canadian Lake Monster
* Ogun (Nigeria) – Iron god for the Yoruba people (South Western Nigeria)
* Ogre (Medieval folklore) – Large, grotesque humanoid
* Oiwa (Japanese) – Ghost of a woman with a distorted face who was murdered by her husband
* Ojáncanu (Cantabrian) – Giant cyclops who embodies evil.
* Ōkami (Japanese) – Spirit wolf of powerful
* Okiku (Japanese) – Spirit of a plate-counting servant girl, associated with the "Okiku-Mushi" worm
* Ōkubi (Japanese) – Death spirit
* Okuri-inu (Japanese) – Dog or wolf that follows travelers at night, similar to the Black dog of English folklore
* Ole-Higue (Guyanese) – Vampiric hag who takes the form of a fireball at night
* Oluru, Leopard Warrior ((Tanzanian))-A leopard from Tanzania...
* Ōmukade (Japanese) – Giant, human-eating centipede that lives in the mountains
* Oni (Japanese) – Large, grotesque humanoid demon, usually having red skin and horns
* Onibi (Japanese) – Spectral fire
* Onmoraki (Japanese) – Bird-demon created from the spirits of freshly dead corpses
* Onocentaur (Medieval Bestiaries) – Human-donkey hybrid
* Onoskelis (Greek) – Shapeshifting demon
* Onryō (Japanese) – Vengeful ghost that manifests in a physical rather than a spectral form
* Onza (Aztec and Latin American folklore) – Wild cat, possibly a subspecies of cougar
* Oozlum bird (Unknown origin) – Bird that flies backwards
* Ophiotaurus (Greek) – Bull-serpent hybrid
* Opinicus (Heraldic) – Lion-eagle hybrid, similar to a griffin, but with leonine forelimbs
* Orang Bunian (Malay) – Forest spirit
* Orang Minyak (Malay) – Spectral rapist
* Ördög (Hungarian) – Shapeshifting demon
* Oread (Greek) – Mountain nymph
* Ork (Tyrolean) – Little people and house spirits
* Orobas (European) – Horse-headed, honest oracle classed as a demon
* Orphan Bird (Medieval Bestiaries) – Peacock-eagle-swan-crane hybrid
* Orthrus (Greek) – Two-headed dog
* Osiris (Hellenized) – God of the dead and the judge of the underworld
* Oshun (Nigeria) – God of love and fertility
* Otso (Finnish) – Bear spirit
* Ouroboros (Worldwide) – Mystic serpent/dragon that eats its own tail
* Ovinnik (Slavic) – Malevolent threshing house spirit
* Owlman (Cornish) – Owl-like humanoid

## Lists of legendary creatures

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
# Acacia epacantha

Acacia epacantha is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Pulchellae that is endemic to an area in the south west of Australia.

## Description

The dense bushy spiny shrub typically grows to a height of 0.2 to 0.5 metres (0.7 to 1.6 ft) and has a spreading habit with branchlets that have axillary 1 to 2 cm (0.39 to 0.79 in) long spines that around found singly on each node. The single pair of pinnae have a length of 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in) and have two pairs of pinnules with a length of 6 to 10 mm (0.24 to 0.39 in) and a width of 0.7 to 1.5 mm (0.028 to 0.059 in). It blooms from July to August and produces yellow flowers.
It is closely related to Acacia fagonioides, and they are the members of Acacia pulchella group.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1979 as a part of the work Studies in the genus Acacia (Mimosaceae) - 9 Additional notes on the Series Pulchellae Benth. as published in the journal Nuytsia. It was reclassified as Racosperma epacanthum in 2003 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It is native to an area on the west coast in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia where it is commonly found growing in gravelly lateritic loam or clay soils.
# 1981–82 UAE Football League

Statistics of UAE Football League in season 1981/82.

## Overview

Al Wasl FC won the championship. They were captained by Danish international Peter Engelsen, 17.
# Bemsha Swing (album)

Bemsha Swing is a live album led by trumpeter Woody Shaw which was recorded by drummer Roy Brooks (who plays on the album) in Detroit in 1986. The music was first released on the Blue Note label in 1997. Shaw and Brooks were both in pianist Horace Silver's band in the mid-1960s (though at different times), and they recorded together under Brooks' leadership on the 1972 live album The Free Slave.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Scott Yanow of Allmusic stated, "Despite worsening health and terrible eyesight, he was still in very good playing form in 1986 when he performed the music (recorded at Baker's Keyboard Lounge in Detroit) that resulted in this previously unissued double-CD from 1997... There is no feeling of decline or even world-weariness in the trumpeter's playing, and his solos are full of constant invention and enthusiastic ideas. This highly recommended set was one of Woody Shaw's last great recordings". Bill Shoemaker reviewed the album for JazzTimes in December 1997 stating "while the trumpeter's career was declining, and his life tragically unraveling, his creative abilities were still, at least occasionally, at the level of his high-profile '70s zenith'... the great trumpeter's legacy is well-served by Bemsha Swing".

## Track listing

All compositions by Woody Shaw except as indicated
Disc One:
* "Bemsha Swing" (Denzil Best, Thelonious Monk) - 10:29
* "Ginseng People" - 12:06
* "Well, You Needn't" (Monk) - 14:34
* "Eric" (Geri Allen) - 6:05
* "United" (Wayne Shorter) - 11:39
Disc Two:
* "Nutty" (Monk) - 13:08
* "In a Capricornian Way" - 15:40
* "Star Eyes" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) - 15:38
* "Theloniously Speaking" (Roy Brooks) - 9:30
* Recorded at Baker's Keyboard Lounge in Detroit, Michigan on February 26 (Disc One, track 1 and Disc Two) and February 27 (Disc One, tracks 2–5), 1986

## Personnel

* Woody Shaw - trumpet
* Geri Allen - piano
* Robert Hurst - bass
* Roy Brooks - drums