OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leptosiphon androsaceus

Leptosiphon androsaceus (syn. Linanthus androsaceus) is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name of false babystars.

## Distribution

The plant is endemic to California, primarily in the San Francisco Bay Area, and also in the California Coast Ranges of northern and central California, the Southern Sierra Nevada, and the Peninsular Ranges and Transverse Ranges of southern California.
It grows below 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) in chaparral, oak woodland, and grassland habitats.
Similar species are: Leptosiphon latisectus, endemic to the Outer Northern California Coast Ranges; and Leptosiphon rosaceus, endemic to Central Coast and Bay Area shorelines.

## Description

Leptosiphon androsaceus is an annual herb producing a hairy stem from 5–45 centimetres (2.0–17.7 in) long, often growing erect. The oppositely arranged leaves are each divided into lobes up to 3 centimeters long and oval in shape to linear to needlelike.
The tip of the stem is occupied by an inflorescence of flowers one to three centimeters wide, usually pink or lavender with yellow or white throats. This plant is similar to its relative, true babystars (Leptosiphon bicolor).

## Human uses

The species is cultivated as an ornamental plant for the small, colorful blooms it produces.
# Siphona verralli

Siphona (Aphantorhaphopsis) verralli is a Palearctic species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

British Isles, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Italy, Austria, Germany, Russia.
# Residual property (mathematics)

In the mathematical field of group theory, a group is residually X (where X is some property of groups) if it "can be recovered from groups with property X".
Formally, a group G is residually X if for every non-trivial element g there is a homomorphism h from G to a group with property X such that $h(g)\neq e$.
More categorically, a group is residually X if it embeds into its pro-X completion (see profinite group, pro-p group), that is, the inverse limit of the inverse system consisting of all morphisms $\phi \colon G\to H$ from G to some group H with property X.

## Examples

Important examples include:
* Residually finite
* Residually nilpotent
* Residually solvable
* Residually free
# Aortic arch anomaly - peculiar facies - intellectual disability

Aortic arch anomaly - peculiar facies - intellectual disability is a rare, genetic, congenital developmental anomaly that is characterized by heart abnormalities, cranio-facial dysmorphia, and intellectual disabilities. No new cases have been reported since 1968.

## Signs and symptoms

People with this disorder usually have the following symptoms:

### Heart

* Right-sided aortic arch

### Craniofacial

* Microcephaly
* Facial asymmetry
* Frontal bossing
* Hypertelorism
* Deviated nasal septum
* Rather large nasal cavity
* Prominent, rotated ears
* Microstomia

### Intellect

* Intellectual disabilities

## Etiology

This disorder was first discovered in 1968, when a mother and 3 of her children (4 cases) were described with the symptoms mentioned above. In this case, additional features were found in a majority of the patients; three of the patients had esophageal indentation and left ligamentum arteriosum, two of the patients, a still-born baby, had anencephaly. Another child died due to congenital heart disease. The child in question also had microcephaly. This disorder is suspected to be autosomal dominant.
# Herb H. Henderson

Herbert H. Henderson (June 23, 1929 – October 16, 2007) was an American attorney and civil rights activist from Huntington, West Virginia. He was also president of the West Virginia National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for 20 years.

## Early life and education

Henderson was born in McDowell County, West Virginia, to John and Elnora Henderson. He graduated from West Virginia State College in 1953. He earned a Juris Doctor from George Washington University Law School in 1958, where he was the first black student to graduate.

## Career

Henderson founded a law practice in Huntington after graduating from George Washington University. Some of his notable cases include NAACP v. West Virginia Department of Public Safety, which allowed African American women to be admitted to the West Virginia State Police. He was president of the West Virginia National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for 20 years, from 1966 to 1986. Henderson also worked as general counsel for the National NAACP in 1984 and again from 1989 through 1990.

## Personal life

Henderson was married to Maxine Henderson for 49 years. The couple had four daughters. Henderson died on October 16, 2007.
He was preceded in death by his wife. Prior to his death, Henderson was honored with the NAACP William Robert Ming Advocacy Award in 1995 as someone who "exemplifies the spirit of financial and personal sacrifice that Ming displayed in his legal work for the NAACP." Three of the daughters followed his interest in law and are attorneys in Huntington. His daughter, Cheryl Henderson, is the first African American Municipal Judge in Huntington.
# Wyandotte Township

Wyandotte Township may refer to:
* Wyandotte Township, Pennington County, Minnesota
* Wyandotte Township, Ottawa County, Oklahoma
# Lacalm

Lacalm (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: La Calm) is a former commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Argences-en-Aubrac. Lacalm is located northwest of the plateau of Aubrac, in contact with the Viadène on Lebot river. Its area is 2649 hectares ( 26.49 km2 ) with an altitude between 981 meters and 1284 meters. The Church of Lacalm is very old, with two very distinct parts, the actual church is Romanesque, with a semi-circular apse and the bell tower is square and no particular style. A plausible explanation is that the main tower of the fort of Lacalm may have been moved to serve both as a watchtower and bell tower, without attracting the attention of English by the presence of a military structure. The Church of Lacalm, characteristic of Romanesque style, contains a massive arch resting on two columns semicircular in capitals representing the fighters carrying an oval shield, which would place it was built around the eleventh century. We also note the presence of a splendid way of the cross and the arms of the Rolland bugle.
# Aloe meyeri

Aloe meyeri is a succulent plant species from South Africa. The species was first formally described by Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld in 1981.
# James Johnston (tenor)

James Johnston (11 August 1903 – 17 October 1991) was a Northern Irish lyric tenor, principally in opera.
Born in Belfast, Johnston had no formal training and began his working life as a butcher in his father's shop. He entered numerous competitions - winning all but one he entered - and supplemented his income by singing in semi-professional performances around Ireland. After positive notices of a performance in Rigoletto in Dublin in 1940, he was offered a contract with Sadler's Wells Opera, where he stayed for almost ten years, becoming principal tenor.
During his career Johnston played a wide range of roles, despite no formal acting training, from Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly to the title role in Gounod's Faust. He appeared as Adorno in the British premiere of Simon Boccanegra in 1948, and created the role of Hector de Florac in Arthur Bliss's opera The Olympians, premiered a year later. He made his Covent Garden debut in La Traviata opposite Elisabeth Schwarzkopf in 1949. During his career he also appeared with Maria Callas, Joan Sutherland and Victoria de los Ángeles amongst others.
He retired in 1958 at the peak of his powers, and resumed work in the family butchers business. Despite making several recordings, very few survived into the CD era, and it was not until 1994 that Testament Records released a CD devoted to his recorded performances, made between 1947 and 1951.
# Leptosiphon aureus

Leptosiphon aureus (a.k.a. Leptosiphon chrysanthus) is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name golden linanthus.

## Description

Golden linanthus is an annual herb producing a thin, threadlike stem with occasional leaves divided into narrow needlelike lobes. The oppositely arranged leaves are each divided into very narrow bristlelike lobes up to a centimeter long.
The tip of the stem has an inflorescence of usually a single flower with corolla lobes under a centimeter long. The nominate subspecies generally has bright to golden yellow flowers, while ssp. decorus has white or cream blooms. The bloom period is March to June.

### Subspecies

The two subspecies overlap in geography but do not occur together.
* Leptosiphon aureus ssp. aureus (Leptosiphon chrysanthus ssp. chrysanthus) — pinyon-juniper woodlands, madrean pine-oak woodlands in Madrean Sky Islands, and desert flats.
* Leptosiphon aureus subsp. decorus (Leptosiphon chrysanthus ssp. decorus) — endemic to the Mojave Desert in California.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is native to the Southwestern United States in Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, and Southern California; and to northwestern Mexico in Baja California state.
It grows in desert flats and desert chaparral of the Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert; in chaparral and woodlands of the Peninsular Ranges and Transverse Ranges; and in pinyon-juniper woodlands and madrean pine-oak woodlands of Madrean Sky Islands.
# Leif (film)

Leif is a 1987 Swedish comedy film directed by Claes Eriksson and the first to star the members of Galenskaparna och After Shave.

## Plot

Gunnar Volt (Anders Eriksson), the head of the weapons factory Kanoner & Krut ("Cannons & Gunpowder") in the small community of Rotum plans for the upcoming demonstration of a new weapon called "The Fighting Egg". However, this is interrupted by an article in the local newspaper where the signature Leif claims that the company engaged in the illegal arms trade. The name Rotum spelled backwards is mutor, which is the Swedish word for bribes. When Inspector Mård (Peter Rangmar) and his assistant Nilsson (Jan Rippe), two police officers from Stockholm, comes to the town hell breaks out. At the same time two Iranians arrives to the office to close a deal, when the police knocks at the door. Volt, the deputy directors Max Kroger (Claes Eriksson) and Rambo (Knut Agnred) flees through the window with the Iranians. After stealing some clothes they head to Volt's brother Håkan (Per Fritzell), which operates in the entertainment industry.
Later, after a series of incidents like Volt's wife Doris (Kerstin Granlund) giving birth to their son, they decide to confront Leif at the demonstration of their latest weapons. After a car chase between the main characters and the Iranians, Volt finds out that he is Leif. The film ends with Volt quitting the weapons industry to start selling Japanese dance bands.

## Cast

* Anders Eriksson - Gunnar Volt
* Kerstin Granlund - Doris Volt / Florence Hasselback
* Claes Eriksson - Max Koger / Mayor Hylén
* Knut Agnred - Sven "Rambo" Larsson / Tommy Backman
* Per Fritzell - Niklas Kortnoj / Håkan Volt/ Assarsson
* Peter Rangmar - Inspector Mård / taxi driver / bishop
* Jan Rippe - Lars Erik Ingemar Fred / Assistant Nilsson
* Laila Westersund - Signe Fred
* Kimmo Rajala and Pierre Jonsson - Iranians

## Trivia

The film's story proved to compare fairly well with reality. Around the same time as it was filmed media uncovered the Bofors scandal. Regarding this, one can amuse themselves with reading the place name backwards, as it says mutor which is Swedish for bribes.
At the start of the film there is an animation that seems to be inspired by the animated introduction to Monty Python's Life of Brian. The name "Brian", is replaced with "Leif".
# Almăj

Almăj is a commune in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania with a population of 2,211 people. It is composed of four villages: Almăj, Bogea, Moșneni, and Șitoaia. It also included Beharca and Coțofenii din Față villages until 2004, when they were split off to form Coțofenii din Față Commune.
The commune is located in the northern part of the county and belongs to the Craiova metropolitan area.
# Requena

Requena may refer to:

## Places
### Peru

* Requena, Loreto, capital of Requena Province, Peru
* Requena Province, Peru

### Spain

* Requena, Valencia, a town in the Valencian Community
* Requena de Campos, a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León
* Utiel-Requena, a wine-producing region in the Valencian Community

## People with the surname

* Cecilia Requena (born 1967), Bolivian politician
* Gladys Requena (born 1952), Venezuelan politician
* Manuel Requena (1802–1876), president of the Los Angeles Common Council in the early 1850s
* Yurema Requena (born 1983), Spanish swimmer who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics
# Joe Dorrington

Joseph R. Dorrington was an English professional football goalkeeper. He played 78 games in the Football League for Blackpool.
# Pycnochromis caudalis

Pycnochromis caudalis, the blue-axil chromis, is a diurnal species of damselfish belonging to the genus Chromis. It can be found in the Western Pacific Ocean and the Eastern Indian Ocean from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean in Indonesia and the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, including Vietnam, the Cocos Islands, Brunei Darussalam, East Timor and Papua New Guinea. It can also be found in Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Palau and Pohnpei in the Caroline Islands. It inhabits ledges and bases of small caves outside steep outer reef slopes. It is oviparous, and the males of the species guard and aerate the eggs.
# Arowana & Co.

Arowana & Co is a corporation with operating enterprises in education, renewable solar energy, power services, asset management and venture capital, as well as other investments.
The company has offices in London, Dubai, Singapore, Manila, Brisbane and Sydney.
Arowana & Co. takes its name from the Arowana fish.

## History

Established in 2007, Arowana is a global enterprise that directly owns and operates listed and unlisted enterprises, as well as having investments in specific sectors around the world.

## B Corp certification

Arowana is a certified B Corporation, having achieved full accreditation from the global non-profit organisation B Lab in April 2018. It recertified in 2022, with an upgraded score.

## Companies

The group currently comprises the following companies:

### VivoPower International PLC

Nasdaq listed VivoPower International PLC. VivoPower is a company that offers battery technology, electric vehicle, solar, and critical power services. Founded by Arowana in August 2014, the company is based in the UK but maintains offices in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, the Philippines, and the US. In October 2021, VivoPower announced the establishment of its office in Dubai, UAE.

### Tembo e-LV

Tembo is a specialist battery-electric and off-road vehicle company focussed on designing and building ruggedised light electric vehicles for customers across the globe in the mining, infrastructure, utilities, government services (including defence, police, and healthcare), and humanitarian aid sectors.

### Edventure Group

Established by Arowana in 2017, EdventureCo is a vocational and professional education and training group with operations across Australia, New Zealand, and Southeast Asia. It is a provider of digital, soft and future skills training.

### AWN Holdings Limited

AWN Holdings (“AWN”) was established through a reverse merger on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) in April 2013, in order to open up access for investors to some of Arowana's privately held operating companies. In November 2021, AWN was voluntarily delisted from the ASX, following approval by shareholders.
# Allagelena gracilens

Allagelena gracilens is a spider species found in Europe and eastward to Central Asia.
# James Surls

James Arthur Surls (born 1943) is an American modernist artist and educator, known for his large sculptures. He founded the Lawndale Alternative Arts Space at the University of Houston in the 1970s.

## Biography

James Arthur Surls was born April 19, 1943, in Terrell, Texas. His father Joe William Surls was a carpenter and a cattle breeder. His mother Martha Lucille Surls (née Ramsey) had been made an honorary Cherokee Nation elder as one of "The Wisdom Givers". He was raised in Malakoff, Texas, and spend much of his childhood helping his dad with chopping wood and building wooden structures. Surls attended Malakoff High School. After high school he attended Henderson County Junior College and transferred to a junior college in San Diego. While in San Diego he received notification of the military draft and had to return to Texas to file for deferment.
Surls earned a BS degree in 1966 from Sam Houston State University. He continued his studies and received a MFA degree in 1968 from the Cranbrook Academy of Art, where he studied sculpture under Julius Schmidt.
He taught art at Southern Methodist University, and University of Houston. Students of Surls included artists Mary Jenewein, Bernard Brunon, Peter McClennan, Robert Graham, Mark Diamond, Robert McCoy, Chris Huestis, Diane Falkenhagen, Donald Woodman, and others.
He is best known for large sculptures that are roughly hewn and derive much of their power from a close connection to nature and raw materials. His drawings and prints are largely monotone. Surls' work is particularly organic and primal. Having built a career in the 1980s and 1990s as a Texas artist, Surls relocated to a Colorado ranch and removed his work from for-profit galleries.
In 2009, five Surls bronze-and-steel bouquets were set up on Park Avenue by the New York City Parks Public Art Program and the fund for Park Avenue.
Surls has his work in various public museum collections including the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, the Cranbrook Art Museum, Dallas Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Cleveland Museum of Art, Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art at the University of Oklahoma, Meadows Museum at Southern Methodist University, among many others.

## Personal life

Surls has three daughters from his first marriage to Martha Ann Gebhart from 1965 to 1972. His second marriage was to Linda Samuels, she was from New England and they had met at Cranbrook Academy of Art. His third marriage was in 1978 to Charmaine Locke in Liberty, Texas, she was a former student of his at Southern Methodist University.
In 1997, he moved from Splendora, Texas, to Carbondale, Colorado.
# Leptomyrina handmani

Leptomyrina handmani is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in southern Malawi and Zambia.
The larvae feed on Kalanchoe and Cotyledon species.
# Lecithocera thioclora

Lecithocera thioclora is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found on Borneo.
# Alphonse Yombi

Ayakan Alphonse Yombi (born June 30, 1969) is a Cameroonian former footballer. He was a member of the Cameroon squad at the 1990 World Cup in Italy. As a professional, he played among others in his home at Canon Yaounde and Olympic Mvolyé, and in Europe at Vejle BK in Denmark and Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C. in Greece.
# Apensen

Apensen is a municipality southwest of Hamburg (Germany). Apensen has a population of about 3,000, the area of 20.74 km$^2$ and belongs to the district Stade, Lower Saxony.
It belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. In 1648 the Prince-Archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1823 the Duchy was abolished and its territory became part of the Stade Region.
Apensen is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Apensen.

## Twin towns

Apensen is twinned with
* Kolbuszowa in Poland
# Pancarana

Pancarana is a comune (municipality) in the province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 km south of Milan and about 14 km southwest of Pavia, in the Oltrepò Pavese.
Pancarana borders the following municipalities: Bastida Pancarana, Castelletto di Branduzzo, Cervesina, Mezzana Rabattone, Pizzale, Voghera, Zinasco.

## History

Pancarana was a fief of the bishop of Pavia from the 10th to the 18th century.
# Purchasing management

Purchasing management is the management of the purchasing process and related aspects in an organization.
A purchasing management department can be formed and operated by one or more employees in order to ensure that all services, goods, supplies, and inventory needed for the organization to operate are ordered and kept in stock, as well as control inventory levels and costs associated with purchasing the items.
Purchasing management includes (and not only) the following expertise:
* Supplier Management
* Cost and Cost Reduction Management
* Ramp up / slow down Management
* Risk assessment
* Purchase Order Management
Purchasing Management (PM) can affect product cost. PM ensure all of the goods, supplies and inventory needed to operate the business are ordered and kept in stock. PM also control the cost of goods ordered, control inventory levels, build a strong relationship with vendors.
Objectives: 1. keep expense low 2. maintain and keep up to date of all transactions 3. avoid stock out situation 4. Send to the customer on the RIGHT quantity, quality, time, place, price, contract, transport, source and payment terms.
# Arovah Bachtiar

Arovah Bachtiar (born 25 March 1934) is an Indonesian International master (IM) (1978). He is a four-times Indonesian Chess Championship winner (1953, 1962, 1967, 1971).

## Biography

From the early 1950s to the second half of the 1970s, Arovah Bachtiar was one of Indonesia's leading chess players. He four time won the Indonesian Chess Championship: in 1953, 1962, 1967, and 1971. In September 1963, Arovah Bachtiar participated in World Chess Championship South-East Asian Zonal Tournament in Jakarta, where shared 1st–2nd place with Béla Berger but lost the additional match. Arovah Bachtiar participated twice more in World Chess Championship Zonal Tournaments (1972, 1975) but no longer repeated this success.
Arovah Bachtiar played for Indonesia in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1960, at second board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+12, =2, -6),
* In 1966, at first board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+3, =8, -7),
* In 1970, at fourth board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+10, =6, -2),
* In 1972, at third board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+5, =4, -8),
* In 1978, at third board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+3, =4, -1).
Arovah Bachtiar played for Indonesia in the Men's Asian Team Chess Championships:
* In 1974, at first board in the 1st Asian Team Chess Championship in Penang (+3, =2, -1) and won team and individual bronze medals,
* In 1979, at reserve board in the 3rd Asian Team Chess Championship in Singapore (+3, =1, -0) and won team bronze and individual gold medals.
In 1978, Arovah Bachtiar awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
# Aloysius Isaac Mandlenkhosi Zwane

Aloysius Isaac Mandlenkhosi Zwane (1932-1980) was a Liswati clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Manzini.

## Biography

He was born on 6 May 1932 in Msunduze.He received his education first in an Anglican school at Esigangeni and later in Sandla Township. He then attended Matsapa High School and later finished at Salesian High School at Manzini.He studied philosophy and theology at St Peter’s Seminary. He was ordained in 1964. He was appointed in 1976. He died in a car accident in 1980.

## Reception

He was remembered by the church as a "progressive priest" who was concerned with the refugees in south africa.