OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Self-optimization

In cellular communications technology, self-optimization is a process in which the system’s settings are autonomously and continuously adapted to the traffic profile and the network environment in terms of topology, propagation and interference. Together with self-planning and self-healing, self-optimization is one of the key pillars of the self-organizing networks (SON) management paradigm proposed by the Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance. The autonomous trait of self-optimization involves no human intervention at all during the aforementioned optimization process.
In the area of control engineering most compact controllers for the industrial sector include an automatic adjustment of the control parameters to the connected section. This function is called auto-tuning or self-optimization. Usually, two different types of self-tuning are available in the controller: the oscillation method and the step response method.
The term is also used in Computer Science to describe a portion of an information system that pursues its own objectives to the detriment of the overall system. Low level of self optimization amongst system components leads to Coupling. High level of self optimization leads to Cohesion
# Abdul Salam Kanaan

Abdul Salam Kanaan (19 May 1931 – 8 February 2014) was a Jordanian politician. He held several ministerial posts during the 1980s. Kanaan was Minister of Social development in 1984 and from 1988 to 1989 he served as Supply Minister and Minister of State for Prime ministry affairs.
# Ann Van Elsen

Ann Van Elsen (born 27 December 1979) is a Belgian TV host, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Belgium 2002.

## Biography

Van Elsen was born in Mol. After finishing her marketing studies, she obtained her Master's degree in business economics in 2006. She spread her studies over several years to accommodate her professional career.

## Beauty pageants and modeling

Van Elsen's first appearance on the cover of a magazine was unorthodox: the magazine solicited photographs from its readers, promising to feature one on its cover, which ended up being Van Elsen. This lauded appearance inspired her to enter beauty pageants like Miss Antwerp, Miss Belgium and Miss Universe.
In 2002 Van Elsen won both the Miss Antwerp and Miss Belgium pageants. These victories rendered her eligible to enter the Miss World and Miss Universe competitions.
In protest of the conviction of Amina Lawal, Van Elsen is one of the candidates who refused to participate in the Miss World competition held in Nigeria in 2002.
She appeared in the January 2008 edition of Playboy. She accepted the deal because it stipulated that Playboy would donate part of the photo-shoot payment to Music For Life, a goodwill annual charity of radio station Studio Brussel.

## Media career
### Television

On television, Van Elsen has presented several programs on Belgian channels TV1 and VT4, including Mediamadammen (since October 2002), Huizenjacht, Onder Hoogspanning, De Brandkast (2005), Supertalent in Vlaanderen (2007) and Summerdate. In June 2005 Van Elsen signed an exclusive television contract with VT4, where she performed the tasks of an in-vision continuity announcer (since 2003) and hosted several other TV shows as well.
In 2006, Van Elsen presented the first prize to the winner of the "Pinanti is Pinanti" penalty taking competition in the TV1 sports program Studio 1 op zondag, football player Désiré Mbonabucya. During the ceremony in the Koning Boudewijnstadion, she tried to show she had some footballing skills as well.
For two years Van Elsen regularly appeared on the TV1 music show Het Swingpaleis, on which she was the team captain.
In 2013 she presented the TV show Singles on Vijf.

### Radio

In January 2008 Van Elsen went to work for Radio Donna for the Sunday Match program. She presented between 20.00h and 23.00h. After the re-establishment of Donna as MNM (5 January 2009) she presented together with Dave Peters on The Ann & Dave Show. In early 2012 she also presented the Monday early morning program MNM Request. Since 2010 she continues to co-host various programs on MNM, including a summer period mid-morning to noon program.

## Personal life

Ann Van Elsen was married to Belgian soccer player Gunter Van Handenhoven, who is the brother of singer Sandrine Van Handenhoven.
# Yuri language

Yuri language may refer to:
* Karkar language of New Guinea (also known as Yuri)
* Yuri language (Amazon) (or Yurí)
# Outline of the creation–evolution controversy

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the creation–evolution controversy.

## Essence

* Creationism, and more specifically:
   * Creation science, Intelligent design, Neo-Creationism, Old Earth and Young Earth creationism
* Evolution, and more specifically:
   * Natural selection, Common descent, Origins of life, Age of the Earth/Universe
* Intelligent design
* Objections to evolution

## History

* History of creationism
* History of evolutionary thought
* Reaction to Darwin's theory

## Arguments

* Entropy and life
* Evidence of common descent
* Evolutionary argument against naturalism
* Fine-tuned universe
* Irreducible complexity
* Specified complexity
* Transitional fossil (commonly known as a missing link)

## Acceptance

* Evolution as theory and fact
* Level of support for evolution
* Teach the Controversy
* Wedge strategy
Supporters of evolution:
* A Scientific Support for Darwinism
* List of scientific societies rejecting intelligent design
* Project Steve
* Clergy Letter Project
Supporters of creation or intelligent design
* A Scientific Dissent From Darwinism
* Answers in Genesis
* Discovery Institute
* Physicians and Surgeons who Dissent from Darwinism

## Politics

* Intelligent design in politics
* Politics of creationism

## Specific religious views

* Ahmadiyya views on evolution
* Evolution and the Roman Catholic Church
* Hindu views on evolution
* Jainism and non-creationism
* Jewish views on evolution
* Mormon views on evolution

## Public education

Creation and evolution in public education
* Creation and evolution in public education in the United States
* Butler Act
* Scopes trial, 1925
* Epperson v. Arkansas, 1968
* Daniel v. Waters, 1975
* Segraves v. State of California, 1981
* McLean v. Arkansas, 1982
* Edwards v. Aguillard, 1987
* Webster v. New Lenox School District, 1990
* Freiler v. Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education, 1994
* Kansas evolution hearings, 2005
* Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 2005
* Selman v. Cobb County School District, 2005
# Kunayavalasa

Kunayavalasa is a village and panchayat in Therlam mandal in Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh.

## Demographics

The village comprises 560 households with a total population of 2,230 among which the literates are 925.
# Kunawarritji Community, Western Australia

Kunawarritji (also referred to as Well 33) is an Aboriginal community, located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, within the Shire of East Pilbara on the Canning Stock Route.

## Background

The Kunawarritji settlement (5 kilometres north-west of Well 33) was established in the early 1980s by a group of Martu people from Punmu. The current population is made up primarily of Martu people, consisting of approximately 115 people. As the community is of cultural significance to all Martu people in the western desert, the population can increase up to 1000 during cultural business.
Punmu and Parnngurr are the other large Western Desert communities situated 165 km and 230 km west of Kunawarritji respectively. The Kunawarritji community frequently interacts with these and other communities in the area.
Fuel (diesel and Opal) and a wide range of supplies are available from the store.

## Native title

The community is covered by the determined Martu native title claim area (WC 96/78). A prescribed body corporate named the Western Desert Lands Aboriginal Corporation was registered for the Martu land on 17 July 2003. Future development at the community requires the authorisation of the prescribed body corporate.

## Governance

The community is managed by its incorporated body, the Kunawarritji Aboriginal Corporation, incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 30 May 1995.

## Town planning

Kunawarritji layout plan No.1 was endorsed by the community and Western Australian Planning Commission in 2004.
# Ku Ikaika Challenge

The Ku Ikaika Challenge is an annual big-wave competition, held at Makaha Beach, in Mākaha, Hawaii, on the island of Oahu. The 1st Annual Challenge was held on February 14, 2008, in surf between 15 and 25 feet. Aaron Napoleon won the contest. Many surfers come and compete to show off their skills on the waves. The winner for first place receives $4,000. This challenge is mainly sponsored by Quick Silver. The challenge itself is a one-day event.

## 1st Annual Ku Ikaika: Famous Competitors

Brian Keaulana helped organize the event. Bonga Perkins, Jamie Sterling, Garrett McNamara, Raimana Van Bastolaer, Buzzy Kerbox, Chris Mauro, and Kainoa McGee were some of the better-known competitors in the 2008 event. The picture to the right is of Makaha Beach.
# Senin

Senin may refer to:

## People

* Adolph Senin, an alias of Jack Soble (1903–1967), Lithuanian spy for the Soviet Union
* Adrian Senin (born 1979), Romanian footballer
* Agustín Senin (born 1946), Spanish boxer
* Ivan Senin (1903–1981), Ukrainian Soviet politician
* Vladimir Senin (born 1960), Russian politician
* Senin Sebai (born 1993), Ivorian footballer
* Sanin Husain (c. 1847–1909), a Mahdist State religious military leader also known as Senin Wad Hussein, Ali Feki Senin, and Fekhi Senin

## Places

* Lac de Sénin, a Swiss lake and reservoir
* Col de Sénin, a Swiss mountain pass
# Senimen

Senimen was an ancient Egyptian official who lived at the beginning of the 18th Dynasty and who was tutor of the king's daughter Neferure. The latter had an exceptionally high status under the ruling queen Hatshepsut (about 1507–1458 BC).
Senimen is known from several sources. A funerary cone preserves a number of titles, that make it possible to reconstruct his career. On the cone he appears as child of the harem (kap) of Nebpehtyre. Nebpehtyre is the throne name of king Ahmose. The title indicates that Senimen grew up under this king. On the cone, three further titles are listed. They all relate to his position as teacher or tutor of Neferure. Senimen was called teacher of the god's body of the god's wife Neferure, nurse of the daughter of the god's wife Hatshepsut and steward of the king's daughter. Senimen was evidently at one point in his career appointed to become the teacher of Neferure. He was also administrator of Neferure's domains. The timing of this appointment is unclear. There are two other officials that were tutors of Neferure too. These are Ahmose Pen-Nekhebet and Senenmut. Senimen must have been quite old in the reign of Hatshepsut, so it has been suggested that he was appointed already before Hatshepsut became ruling queen and when Thutmose II was still king.
Senimen was buried in Theban tomb TT252. The tomb is heavily destroyed. Over the entrance is carved into the rocks a group of statues, showing Senimen as sitting on the ground and holding Neferure and a woman standing next to them. Not much is known about his family. His mother was a woman called Senemiah. Previously it has been assumed that Senimen was the brother of the influential official Senenmut, but now this seems unlikely. However, both seem to have family relations, as Senimen and his mother are depicted in the tomb chapel of Senenmut.
# Serdar, Araç

Serdar is a village in the Araç District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 157 (2021).
# Kundapitha

Kundapitha is a village situated in Ghatgaon tehsil, Keonjhar district, Odisha, India. Its nearest railway station is in Harichandanpur, accessible via National Highway 215. The village area is about 9 km$^2$ or 2,192 acres.
21°30′10.31″N 85°54′16.83″E﻿ / ﻿21.5028639°N 85.9046750°E﻿ / 21.5028639; 85.9046750
Kundapitha (Deogarh, Odisha) is a village situated in Basalai Gram Panchayat of Barkote Panchayat Samiti of Deogarh district.
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# Kudalmarkala

Kudalmarkala is a village in Kasaragod district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kudalmarkala had a population of 5901 with 2896 males and 3005 females.

## Transportation

Local roads have access to National Highway No.66 which connects to Mangalore in the north and Calicut in the south. The nearest railway station is Manjeshwar on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There is an airport at Mangalore.

## Languages

This locality is an essentially multi-lingual region. The people speak Malayalam, Kannada, Tulu, Beary bashe and Konkani. Migrant workers also speak Hindi and Tamil languages.

## Administration

This village is part of Manjeswaram assembly constituency which is again part of Kasaragod (Lok Sabha constituency)
# Kunihiro Abe

Kunihiro Abe (阿部 邦博, Abe Kunihiro, 1968 – 15 August 2018) was a Japanese animator.
Abe was known for his mechanical animation, in particular his animation for various projects in Sunrise's Gundam franchise.
Kunihiro Abe was also a notable animator in various AIC projects, such as Bubblegum Crisis, Dangaioh, Vampire Princess Miyu, Dragon Century, Megazone 23 Part III, Sol Bianca, Record of Lodoss War: Chronicles of the Heroic Knight, Armitage III, El Hazard - The Magnificent World, and Blue Genders.
Abe worked also with animator Masami Obari on Fight! Iczer-One, Dangaioh, and Daimaju Gekito Hagane no Oni and with animator Kou Matsuo.
Abe died on 15 August 2018 at the age of 50 of undisclosed cause. Abe's daughter shared one of his illustrations, and noted that "she knew her father loved to draw and could not live as anything other than an animator".

## Works

* Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory
* Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: The Afterglow of Zeon
* Mobile Suit Gundam Wing
* Mobile Suit Gundam Wing: Operation Meteor
* Mobile Suit Gundam Seed
* Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam: A New Translation
* Mobile Suit Gundam Seed C.E.73: Stargazer
* Mobile Suit Gundam 00
* Mobile Suit Gundam UC
* Gundam Build Fighters
* Gundam: Reconguista in G
* Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans
* Mobile Suit Gundam Thunderbolt
# Senator Wolff

Senator Wolff may refer to:
* George W. Wolff (1848–1919), Wisconsin State Senate
* Joseph C. Wolff (1849–1896), New York State Senate
* Nelson Wolff (born 1940), Texas State Senate
# Senator Won Pat

Senator Won Pat may refer to:
* Antonio Borja Won Pat (1908–1987), Senate of Guam
* Judith Won Pat (born 1949), Senate of Guam
# Animal Cognition

Animal Cognition is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It covers research in ethology, behavioral ecology, animal behavior, cognitive sciences, and all aspects of human and animal cognition. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.084.
# Serge Turgeon

Serge Turgeon CM CQ (12 March 1946 – 18 May 2004) was a Quebec actor and union leader.
He was the president of the Union des artistes from 1985 to 1997.
In 2001, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec. In 2003, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada.
# Kizetakhayf

Kizetakhayf is a village in Dhofar Governorate, in southwestern Oman.
# Sergei Koryakin

Sergei Koryakin may refer to:
* Sergey Karjakin (born 1990), Russian chess grandmaster
* Sergey Koryazhkin (born 1960), Soviet fencer
# Abortion in Ukraine

Abortion in Ukraine is legal on request during the first twelve weeks of pregnancy. Between 12 and 28 weeks, abortion is available on a variety of grounds, including medical, social and personal grounds, and for any reason with the approval of a commission of physicians. Oral contraception is available over-the-counter without a prescription and the morning after pill is also readily available.
Prior to 1991, abortion in Ukraine was governed by the abortion laws of the Soviet Union. The laws have not changed since then. Abortion rates have fallen from 109 abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44 in 1986 to 80.9 in 1991, 67.2 in 1996 and 27.5 in 2004. As of 2010, the abortion rate was 21.2 abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44. In 2014 the abortion rate in Ukraine decreased to 14.89 per 1000 women aged 15–44. Abortion rates in Ukraine and Belarus have converged in recent years, creating a large gap with post-Soviet Russia. In 2018, the abortion rate increased to 247 abortions per 1000 live births.
Near the end of a long interview in 2019 during his political campaign, Volodymyr Zelenskyy (now President of Ukraine) was asked about abortion rights. The interviewer mentioned to Zelenskyy that laws are often adopted in Eastern and Central Europe that cause public outcry, saying that in Poland, for example, there were huge protests when the Polish government wanted to ban abortion. Zelenskyy stated that abortion should not be banned, that to get an abortion is a personal choice and that there needs to be less impingement on human freedom.

## Impact of the 2022 Russian Invasion

Reports revealed that access to abortion following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 became increasingly difficult. The Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health Crises identified access to safe abortion and post-abortion care as priority services for humanitarian aid, yet according to some experts, abortion services did not get the attention they deserved. The International Planned Parenthood Federation sent post-rape kits to Ukraine which included abortion pills after hearing reports of increased occurrences of rape.
Difficulties also arose due to Ukraine's geographical location. Many Ukrainians fled to neighbouring Poland but Polish abortion laws differ greatly from Ukraine's. Abortion is only allowed if a pregnancy is as a result of a criminal act or if a woman's life and health is in danger. Ukrainian women crossing the border into Poland were met by anti-abortion groups such as the Life and Family Group. Due to restrictive abortion laws in Poland and other neighbouring countries such as Hungary and Slovakia, many refugees have been forced to return to Ukraine to seek sexual and reproductive healthcare, or delay access to care, at significant risk to their health. Other have used illegal means to obtain abortion or healthcare in these countries, which is often only possible with the help of NGOs or other aide organisations.
# Kevin Donovan

Kevin Donovan (born 17 December 1971) is an English football coach, former professional player and sports co-commentator. He runs his own football academy that is linked to Brighouse Town.
As a player, he was a midfielder from 1988 to 2007 with lengthy spells at West Bromwich Albion and Grimsby Town which saw him win two play-off finals at Wembley Stadium. He also played in the Football League for Huddersfield Town, Halifax Town, Barnsley and Rochdale before finishing his career off in non-League football with York City and Alfreton Town.

## Playing career

Donovan started playing for Elland Athletic in the Halifax league as an 8-year old before he joined Huddersfield Town, training at the centre of excellence, at 16 he became an apprentice and turned professional in October 1989. He joined Halifax Town on loan during February and March 1992, before moving to West Bromwich Albion for £70,000 in October of that year. He made his Albion debut against Port Vale in the same month. Donovan scored in Albion's 3–0 win over Vale in the Division Two play-off final the following May at Wembley as the club clinched promotion.
In July 1997 he signed for Grimsby Town for a £300,000 fee, joining up with his former manager at Albion, Alan Buckley. His time at Grimsby was arguably the best of his career. In his first season, he scored 21 goals to help the club win twice at Wembley Stadium in the Football League Trophy, and in the play-off final, in which Donovan netted the only goal of the game. However, Donovan failed to score a single goal in the following season for the club.
Two more rather impressive seasons were spent at Blundell Park before Donovan confirmed the Grimsby supporters' worst fears and left to join rivals Barnsley. His time at Oakwell was mainly blighted by injury problems, and he experienced relegation with the club, and at the end of the 2002–03 season he was released by The Tykes. During his spell at Barnsley he scored once against Walsall in December 2001.
Donovan was snapped up by Alan Buckley, who had managed him at West Brom and Grimsby, and gave him a one-year deal for Rochdale However, after another fruitless campaign, playing only seven times for 'Dale, Donovan was released by the club.
His next port of call was at Conference club York City on a one-year contract, following a loan spell. At York he linked up with former Grimsby teammate Paul Groves, but neither really flourished. At the end of the season Donovan moved into the Conference North, joining Alfreton Town for a season before retiring from the game.

## Personal life

Donovan runs a football school and coaches the junior side at Brighouse Town.
He occasionally co-commentates for BBC Radio Humberside on Grimsby Town games.

## Honours

Grimsby Town
* Second Division play-offs: 1997–98
* Football League Trophy: 1997–98
West Bromwich Albion
* Second Division play-offs: 1992–93
Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1997–98 Second Division
* Grimsby Town Supporters' Player of the Year 1997–98
# James Stark (footballer)

James Stark (1880– ? ) was a Scottish footballer who played for Rangers, Chelsea, Morton and Scotland. He played at centre half.

## Career

Stark joined Rangers from Junior side Glasgow Perthshire in May 1900. He had seven successful years at Ibrox, winning the Scottish Football League twice (1900–01 and 1901–02) plus a Scottish Cup (1902–03) and two Glasgow Cups (1900–01, 1901–02), and was captain when they won the Glasgow International Exhibition Cup in 1901.
He moved to Chelsea in 1907, returning to Rangers a year later, but with no further major honours won in his two-season second spell there. He finished his career as a first-team regular at Morton, winning his last honour, the War Fund Shield, in one of his final appearances in 1915.
Stark also won two Scotland caps in 1909 and was captain of the side for both matches. He was selected twice by the Scottish League XI.
# Neocollyris linearis

Neocollyris linearis is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Schmidt-Goebel in 1846.
# Pârâul Ursului

Pârâul Ursului may refer to:
* Pârâul Ursului (Tazlău)
* Pârâul Ursului, a tributary of the Lotru in Vâlcea County
* Pârâul Ursului (Râul Negru)
# Hasnapur

Hasnapur is a village in Nawabganj block of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 917, in 159 households, and it has a pre-primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Hasnapur as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 296 (167 male and 129 female), in 60 households and 53 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 275 acres.
# Klipfontein, Mpumalanga

Klipfontein is a town in Nkangala District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.
# Kumutu

Kumutu may refer to
* Kumutu Hala, a Manchu clan, Manchuria, China
* Te Kumutu, part of the Ngāpuhi people of New Zealand
# Abu Hajar al A'la

Abū Ḩajar al A‘lá is a village in Jizan Province, in south-western Saudi Arabia.
# Wilson Elso Goñi

Wilson Elso Goñi (1938–2009) was a Uruguayan politician belonging to the National Party.
He served as mayor of Treinta y Tres Department (1985-1989 and 2000–2005).
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* This article about a mayor in Uruguay is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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