OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whorehouse Meadow

Whorehouse Meadow is a meadow located on the western slope of Steens Mountain southeast of Frenchglen, Oregon, United States. It lies within the Steens Mountain Wilderness. Lewis McArthur, writing about the landmark in Oregon Geographic Names, describes it as an "accessible but secluded meadow a mile east of Fish Lake."
The meadow acquired its name in the days of the Old West. Entrepreneuring women from Vale, Oregon, would set up wood and canvas tents in the meadow to provide services to the sheepherders and cattlemen of the area. Many of the sheepherders were Basque American immigrants, and their sometimes explicit carvings can still be found in the bark of aspen trees surrounding the meadow. The name was changed in the 1960s to "Naughty Girl Meadow" on Bureau of Land Management maps, but in 1981 the old name was restored after public outcry. Whorehouse Meadow has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.
# Jackson Township, Carter County, Missouri

Jackson Township is a township in Carter County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Jackson Township was established in 1873, taking its name from President Andrew Jackson.
# Walter Jennings

Walter Jennings may refer to:
* Walter Jennings (chemist) (1922–2012), American academic, chemist and entrepreneur
* Walter Jennings (footballer) (1897–1970), English footballer
* Walter Jennings (industrialist) (1858–1933), American industrialist and art collector
* Walter Jennings (politician) (1864–1942), Newfoundland politician and fisherman
* Dr. Walter Jennings, a fictional character in the movie Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow
# Jørgen Finne-Grønn

Jørgen Magnus Finne-Grønn (30 July 1905 – 3 October 1998) was a Norwegian diplomat.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of genealogist Stian Herlofsen Finne-Grønn (1869–1953) and Margrethe Borchgrevink (1873–1963). He was a brother of painter Hans Finne-Grønn and a grandson of Sofie Borchgrevink. 1947 he married Margareta Christiansen, a daughter of businessperson Christian Christiansen.
He finished his secondary education in 1924, and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.jur. degree in 1931. He started working in the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the same year, and he was stationed as a secretary at the consulate in Marseille from 1933 to 1934, the legation in Ankara from 1934 to 1936, in Norway from 1936 to 1937, in New York City in 1937, the legation in London from 1941 to 1946, and in Brussels from 1946.
He became an assistant secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1948. He was the Norwegian ambassador to Czechoslovakia and Hungary from 1952 to 1958, to Chile, Peru and Bolivia from 1960 to 1966, and Portugal from 1966 to 1975. During his time as ambassador to Czechoslovakia, there was a spying scandal. Czechoslovak citizen Vladimír Veselý was convicted for spying for Norway, and sentenced to 25 years of prison. Veselý had allegedly had contact with Norwegian intelligence officer Einar Nord Stenersen, who had indeed been dispatched to the Norwegian embassy, officially to locate surveillance bugs (which he did), but Finne-Grønn was aware of the clandestine nature of Stenersen's work.
Finne-Grønn was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav (1967) and the Order of the Polar Star, Officer of the Order of the Crown of Belgium, Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of Ecuador and held the Grand Cross of the Order of the Merit of Chile. He died in October 1998 and was buried at Vestre gravlund.
# Statue of Atatürk

Statue of Atatürk may refer to the following monuments to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk:
* Statue of Atatürk (Gülhane Park), in Istanbul
* Statue of Atatürk (Sarayburnu), in Istanbul
* Statue of Atatürk (Sheridan Circle), in Embassy Row, Washington, D.C.
* Statue of Atatürk (Turkish Embassy, Washington), in Massachusetts Avenue
# Kevin Rankin

Kevin Rankin may refer to:
* Kevin Rankin (basketball) (born 1971), retired American/Turkish basketball player
* Kevin Rankin (actor) (born 1976), American actor
* Kevin Rankin, drummer with A Flock of Seagulls
# Alampyris fusca

Alampyris fusca is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2008. It is known from Costa Rica.
# Teatre Principal de Maó

Teatre Principal de Maó (Catalan) or Teatro Principal de Mahón (Spanish) is an opera house located in the Spanish city of Mahón, the capital of the island of Menorca.
The Principal, as is known colloquially, is one of the oldest opera houses in Spain. It was built in 1829, to a design by Giovanni Palagi, according to the Italian standards of 18th century opera, and opened on 15 December 1829. Every year, The Principal hosts Opera Week, an event where important opera figures who sing the bel canto repertoire perform. The theatre is also an important focus of Menorcan culture.
# Musotima acclaralis

Musotima acclaralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Whores (play)

Whores is a 2005 play by Lee Blessing.
Whores features Raoul de Raoul, a fictional Central American dictator of an unnamed country. The play alternates between what is presumably reality, where he is living in Florida and defending himself against charges of war crimes, and his imagination, where four nuns play out roles such as his family, pornographic video stars, or dance teachers.
The four women are based on the real life death of three American nuns and one social worker who were beaten, raped, and murdered by five members of the National Guard of El Salvador, which was armed and supported by the United States.
The play attacks both the dictatorships and the United States policies that support them; Raoul complains: "You send us rifles and nuns. You are the least consistent people on the face of the earth." Raoul realizes that he has little power without the backing of the United States; his sexual impotence develops analogously.
# Tony To

Tony To is an American television producer and director and current president of production and development at Lucasfilm. He is best known for producing and also directing for the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, for which he won an Emmy Award. To later returned to produce and direct for the 2010 companion miniseries The Pacific. He has also directed episodes of House and Harsh Realm. Before his position at Lucasfilm, To served as executive vice president of production for The Walt Disney Studios. On July 21, 2020, he and director Daniel Sackheim founded Bedrock Entertainment with ITV Studios America as partner.
To was born in Bangkok to Vietnamese parents and is a naturalized American citizen.

## Filmography

* The Pacific (TV) (2010)
* House (TV) (2006)
* Band of Brothers (TV) (2001)
* Harsh Realm (TV) (2000)
# Walter Jennings (chemist)

Walter Goodrich Jennings (March 2, 1922 – July 5, 2012) was an American chemist, educator and entrepreneur. He was co-founder of J&W Scientific, which became the world's largest supplier of fused silica columns; the company was purchased by Agilent Technologies in 2000.
He was born in Sioux City, Iowa and grew up in Glendale, California. From 1940 to 1942, Jennings worked on a survey crew for the Union Pacific Railroad. He served with the United States Army in Europe during World War II. With the aid of the GI Bill, Jennings enrolled at the University of California at Davis with the aim of earning a degree in dairy science. He earned a Bachelor, Masters and PhD, eventually becoming a professor emeritus. His interest in flavor chemistry led him to investigate technologies such as gas chromatography to help investigate the chemistry behind the flavor. This led to technological innovations in support of gas chromatography including the production of fused silica (glass) capillary columns for separation of chemical compounds through this specialized analytical chemistry technique. Jennings and a graduate student began manufacturing capillary columns for gas chromatography; originally operating out of a garage, they went on to form a manufacturing company J & W Scientific based in Folsom, CA.
Jennings produced over 200 publications in his field and was also in demand as a lecturer. He was awarded a Humboldt Fellowship in 1973, the Founders Award in Gas Chromatography from the Beckman Foundation, the M.J.E. Golay Award, the Keene P. Dimick Award, and the A.J.P. Martin Gold Medal from the Chromatographic Society. In 2004, he received the ANACHEM Award. He also received the Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008 from LCGC (Liquid Chromatography-Gas Chromatography). Jennings was chairman of the American Chemical Society Flavor Chemistry and Chromatography and Separation Science subdivisions.
Jennings died at home at the age of 90.
# List of New York City historical anniversaries

A number of New York City historical anniversaries have been commemorated as civic events by centennials and at similar landmark dates. Several of these could be considered founding myths of the city, though there have been disagreements on when it was actually "founded". For example, the Seal of New York City has been variously marked by the years 1686, 1664 and 1625 over its history, by steps attributing an earlier founding date. Sometimes these anniversaries have occasioned major celebrations, and sometimes not.

## Years commemorated
### Before English conquest

* 1609, September 12: Henry Hudson and his Halve Maen arrive at Hudson River
   * 300th anniversary: Hudson–Fulton Celebration
   * 400th anniversary: NY400 and New Amsterdam Plein and Pavilion
* 1614, October 11: New Netherland Company founded
   * 300th anniversary: Commercial Tercentenary
* 1623, June 20: Dutch West India Company secures province status for New Netherland
* 1624, May: Cornelius Jacobsen May and WIC ship New Netherland arrive at Hudson River with first settlers to Governors Island (and also Fort Orange), as planned by Jessé de Forest
   * 300th anniversary: Huguenot-Walloon New Netherland Commission, including Walloon Settlers Memorial at the Battery and Huguenot-Walloon half dollar
* 1625: Fort Amsterdam built as new seat of government of New Netherland at site chosen and designed by Cryn Fredericks under Willem Verhulst, and cattle transferred from Governors Island
   * Date marked on 1975 flag and 1977 seal
   * 350th anniversary: update of city flag and city seal after Paul O'Dwyer campaign
* 1626, May 24: Peter Minuit and his "purchase" of Manhattan
   * 300th anniversary: Netherland Monument at the Battery
* 1653, February 2: New Amsterdam municipal rights after lobbying by Adriaen van der Donck
   * 300th anniversary: Peter Minuit Plaza and Shorakapok Rock

### After English conquest

* 1664, September 6: Conquest of New Netherland and Articles of Surrender of New Netherland
   * Date marked on 1915 flag and seal
   * 300th anniversary: 1964 New York World's Fair
* 1665, June 24: Thomas Willett first mayor of City of New York
   * 250th anniversary: establishment of city flag and update of city seal
* 1686, April 27: Dongan Charter
   * Date marked on 1686 seal
   * establishment of first locally-approved city seal
* 1783, November 25: Evacuation Day
   * 100th anniversary: Evacuation Day Centennial and George Washington at Federal Hall
* 1789, April 30: First inauguration of George Washington
   * 100th anniversary: Washington Square Arch
   * 150th anniversary: 1939 New York World's Fair
* 1898, January 1: City of Greater New York
   * 25th anniversary: Silver Jubilee, civic, industrial and fraternal parades, and Municipal Educational Exposition at Grand Central Palace
   * 50th anniversary: Golden Jubilee, "New York at Work" parade, Grand Central Palace exhibition, Idlewild Airport opening
   * 75th anniversary: Diamond Jubilee, subject of Intro 475 protest by Gay Activists Alliance
   * 100th anniversary: Greater New York Centennial
# William Sumner Appleton

William Sumner Appleton Jr. (May 29, 1874 – November 24, 1947) was founder of the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (SPNEA) in 1910. He was the chief force behind much of the preservation of historic homes in the New England area.

## Early life

Appleton was born on May 29, 1874, in Boston to William Sumner Appleton (1840–1903) and Edith Stuart (d. 1892). As a boy he lived at 39 Beacon Street (also known as the Nathan Appleton Residence). He was from an old and wealthy family.
He was educated at Hopkinson's School for Boys, Boston, and graduated from Harvard College in 1896.

## Career

Appleton worked tirelessly to promote preservation of buildings from the 17th, 18th, and early 19th centuries. He focused on buildings that were aesthetically pleasing, had historic significance, and could be independently supported. He was a member of the London Survey Committee, a voluntary organisation publishing architectural surveys of the capital.
His method of preservation focused on cautious, deliberate restoration only when experts were involved and restorations were reversible. When he died in 1947, the SPNEA had grown tremendously and remains a strong and active organization today. Renamed Historic New England, the organization owns thirty-six historic properties.

## Personal life

Around 1916, Appleton lived on Spruce Street in Boston.
Appleton died on November 24, 1947, in Lawrence, Massachusetts. He is buried in a plot with his sister, Marjorie, who preceded him in death by 34 years, aged about 38.
# Alan Grieve

Alan Thomas Grieve, CBE (born 22 January 1928) is a lawyer, company director and chairman of the Jerwood Foundation.
Alan Grieve was born in London, England. He was educated at Aldenham School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He undertook National Service and was commissioned in 1949 in the Royal Armoured Corps (14th/20th King's Hussars); he subsequently served as a Territorial Army officer in the City of London Yeomanry (Rough Riders). He joined the Gray's Inn solicitors Taylor & Humbert in 1958 after gaining commercial, city and merger and acquisition experience as an assistant solicitor at Slaughter and May. He became senior partner of Taylor & Humbert in 1980. During those 22 years the firms expanded as a commercial and private client practice and established Interlex, an international grouping of lawyers.
Grieve organised and managed the merger of Taylor & Humbert with the City firm of Parker Garrett and the merged firm was renamed Taylor Garrett where Grieve remained the Senior Partner until 1989 when Taylor Garrett merged with Joynson Hicks to become Taylor Joynson Garrett. Grieve remained a consultant to the enlarged firm which is now Taylor Wessing.
Grieve established the Jerwood Foundation for his client, John Jerwood, in 1977 and has been running it as chairman since Jerwood's death in 1991, responsible for the distribution of some £109 million in funding for the arts in Britain, as well as for accumulating the foundation's art collection, Jerwood Collection of Modern and Contemporary British art, formerly on display at the Jerwood Gallery at Hastings. He was honoured with a CBE for services to the arts, in 2003 and is an Honorary Fellow of both the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) and Trinity College of Music, London (TCML).
Grieve has five children; his eldest daughter is Amanda Harlech, Charlie Grieve is CEO of Brandcast Media and publisher at Magdalen Medical Publishing, Lara Wardle is executive director of the Jerwood Foundation, Tom Grieve is the architect responsible for the Jerwood Gallery and Ivan Grieve is an artist.
# Sphenophryne allisoni

Sphenophryne allisoni is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Teichberg

Teichberg may refer to:
* Elliot Tiber (born Eliyahu Teichberg, 1935–2016), artist and screenwriter, author of Taking Woodstock
* Ignatius Teichberg (1923–2006), stock broker, investment analyst, and financial columnist known as Igo
* Teichberg, a 321m peak in the Hundsheimer Berge, Austria
# Wheels Stop

Wheels Stop: The Tragedies and Triumphs of the Space Shuttle Program, 1986-2011 is a 2013 nonfiction book by Rick Houston. Wheels Stop tells the stirring story of how, after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, the Space Shuttle not only recovered but went on to perform its greatest missions.
The book is part of the Outward Odyssey spaceflight history series by the University of Nebraska Press.
Wheels Stop was reviewed in the Air & Space Smithsonian magazine, and by the American Library Association's Booklist.
# Tony Tirado

Tony Tirado is a Peruvian sports commentator and former football goalkeeper in the North American Soccer League. He was the main soccer sportscaster for Spanish International Network (SIN), the forerunner to Univision, during the 1980s before moving to Telemundo from 1987 to 1994. He covered the 1986 World Cup for SIN alongside Norberto Longo and Jorge Berry.
# Walter Jenkin Evans

Walter Jenkin Evans (1 April 1856 – 10 February 1927) was a Welsh academic who served as Principal of Carmarthen Presbyterian College and who wrote about the history and people of Unitarianism in Carmarthen.

## Early life and education

Evans was born on 1 April 1856 at Carmarthen, south Wales, the son of Rev Titus Evans. After schooling at Parc-y-felfed Preparatory School (also known as Parkyvelvet Academy) and at Queen Elizabeth's grammar school in Carmarthen.
Evans went to Carmarthen Presbyterian College from 1870 to 1873, then to Jesus College, Oxford, and Manchester College, Oxford, obtaining his BA in 1878 and his MA in 1880.

## Teaching career

After teaching in London and in Brighton from 1879 to 1884, he returned to Carmarthen Presbyterian College in 1884 as tutor in Latin and Greek. In 1888, he became Principal (the appointment attracting some controversy at the time on theological grounds). He helped to establish good links between the college and the University of Wales during his time in office, and served as Dean of Divinity for the university from 1910 to 1913.

## Academic Works

Whilst Evans published some research on Latin poetry (Alliteratio Latina, or Alliteration in Latin Verse, 1921), his main work was on the history of Unitarianism. He wrote on the history of Carmarthen Academy and on the history of Unitarianism in Carmarthen, and also penned biographies of Unitarian students from Carmarthen. The National Library of Wales holds six manuscript volumes of his biographies and notes on the history of his denomination.

## Personal life

He married Annie Curtis in 1888, and they had two sons and one daughter. He was also the first cousin to the jurist, Daniel Thomas Tudor.

## Death

Evans died at home in Carmarthen on 10 February 1927. He was survived by his wife and their 3 children, Major Stuart Evans, Alice Mellor, and Grace Evans.
# Järna, Södertälje Municipality

Järna is a locality situated in Södertälje Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 6,377 inhabitants in 2010.
Järna has long been the centre of the anthroposophical movement in Sweden, and there is a private clinic, several schools and other institutions affiliated with the movement. A lot of the buildings, in the nearby village of Ytterjärna, are designed by the Danish-born anthroposophical architect Erik Asmussen (1913–1998), including the Cultural Centre in Ytterjärna, which in 2001 was voted the second best-liked modern building in Sweden.
Beata Bergström, photographer, resided here.
# Steen Skovsgaard

Steen Skovsgaard (born 30 September 1952 in Bolbro) is a Danish prelate of the Church of Denmark serving as the Bishop of Lolland–Falster from 2005 to 2017. He was replaced by Marianne Gaarden.

## Life

After graduation in 1979, Skovsgaard became the vicar of Gellerup church in Århus. Between 1988 - 1989 he was served as vicar of Klaksvík in the Faroe Islands and in 1997, he became the Dean of Aarhus.
During his time in Gellerup, Skovsgaard dealt with various issues facing the Church of Denmark such as meeting with Muslims. He was also chairman of the Christian Information and Documentation Center on Islam and Christianity (KIVIK) 2001 - 2005, rigid priest on Islam and Christianity 1995 - 2000 and Chairman of the pin committee on Islam and Christianity in the Diocese of Aarhus between 1995 and 1999 . He was also the leader of Theological Oratory between 1999 and 2010. In 2008 he became Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog. On 11 September 2005 Skovsgaard was installed as Bishop of Lolland–Falster.
# William Smith of Carbeth Guthrie

William Smith of Carbeth Guthrie (1787–1871) was a 19th-century Scottish sugar trader who served as Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1822 to 1824.

## Life

He was born on 12 January 1787 on Dunlop Street in Glasgow. He was second son of Archibald Smith of Jordanhill (1749–1821) near Glasgow, and his wife, Isabella Euing (1755–1855). His brothers were Archibald Smith and James Smith of Jordanhill.
He served as Dean of Guild to Glasgow City Council in 1821 and as Lord Provost 1822 to 1824.
He was a partner in the sugar trading firm of Smith & Brown who owned the Jordanhill sugar plantation o the Naparima Plain on Trinidad in the West Indies. He also owned the Wotten Waven estate on Dominica. When Britain abolished slavery in is colonies he received two-thirds of the compensation for the Jordanhill estate (Brown receiving one third). He purchased the estate of Carbeth in 1834 from his cousin John Guthrie and renamed it "Carbeth Guthrie". It laid in his family's ancestral home of Strathblane.
He sold the Carbeth house to Rev. John C. C. Smith of Ceres in 1861.
When he died in 1871, he left £4639.

## Family

He married twice: first in 1810 to Jane Cuningham. His children included Archibald who became Sheriff-Substitute of Lanarkshire, and Cuningham Smith, with his first wife. In 1829 he married Sarah Wallis (1797-1877), and their children included: Rev Dr Henry Wallis Smith DD (minister of Kirknewton, West Lothian), Jane Cuningham Smith (married John Macredie of Perceton), Helen Catherine Smith (died unmarried), John Guthrie Smith (of Mugdock Castle), Major William Smith RA, and James George Smith (of Bombay and Liverpool).
He was uncle to Archibald Smith of Jordanhill. His cousin was William Euing.
# Alain Atger

Lieutenant-Colonel Alain Atger (born 8 January 1961) is a French police officer serving in French Polynesia.
Atger was born in Gignac, Hérault. After serving in Pau, He was posted to French Polynesia in August 2015 as commander of the Papeete research section. He was replaced in October 2019 by Christelle Tarrolle.
In July 2018 he was made a knight of the Order of Tahiti Nui.