OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Registered fax

The technical process called as a whole hereinafter "registered fax" (« fax recommandé » in French) consists in sending an electronic document by fax where both the content is certified and the delivery to the recipient is guaranteed.
It serves the purpose of creating legal evidence that unalterable information has been shared between the sender and the receiver of the registered fax.

## The functional principle

The functional principle is as follows:
* After the document to be sent is converted into a multiple page image in fax format, this image is time stamped.
* A final page is added to the document to be sent and the resulting multipage image is encapsulated in an electronic envelope file format that allows time stamp insertion as meta data or as a specific tag.
* This envelope document is digitally signed using non reversible cryptography elements and the signature is then printed on the last page of the document for facsimile transmission.
* The receipt of the fax acknowledgment and subsequent transmission report validates that the content has been delivered in full to the receiver, including the page containing the signature and informing the receiver about the certified nature of the facsimile transmission.
* The data (signed document and signature) are available to both parties, sender and receiver, in a confidentially secured environment. The data is securely archived so that it can serve as legal evidence in case of dispute between the parties.

## The access to registered faxes

Registered faxes are stored in a secured web environment. The sender and the receiver can check the authenticity of the registered fax at any time in a secured web interface, as the fax is stored and archived for a long period of time.
The following table defines the items to which each party in the registered fax process has access:
| | Sender | Receiver | Service Provider |
| Signed PDF | x | x | |
| Signature | x | x | |
| Fax with printed appendix | | x | |
| Transmission report | x | | |
| Read notification | x | | |
| Long term archive | x | | x |

## Advantages

Vladimir Popesco says that, although the traditional faxing is considered a reliable and secure communication mean, the registered fax process introduces some advantages in the fax security domain:
* It guarantees the document delivery and its authenticity, providing a unique digital signature to the fax document.
* Fax transmission is performed via highly secured HTTPS websites
* The data is securely archived and stored on secure servers
* The data is available anytime for both parties, in a secured web environment
# Women's National Health Association

The Women's National Health Association (WNHA) was a body set up in Ireland in 1907 with the objective of eliminating, as far as possible, the scourge of tuberculosis, and to bring about a reduction in the high infant mortality rates in Ireland.

## Founding

The association was founded by Lady Aberdeen, wife of the Lord-Lieutenant in Ireland, Lord Aberdeen. During their second term in Ireland, from 1906 to 1915, Lady Aberdeen focused on healthcare and social well-being, subjects she had been interested in all her life. Over 170 local branches of the WNHA were formed throughout the country, initially on a County basis, and subsequently sub branches were set up in each county.

## Activities

The work of the association began with an exhibition on health matters, which was part of the Irish International Exhibition held in Dublin in 1907. With government help, the Association established pasteurized milk depots, built hospitals, dispensaries and sanitariums and expanded its activities to include medical and dental inspections for school children.
In 1908, Lady Aberdeen edited a three-volume work entitled Ireland’s Crusade Against Tuberculosis, which was a summary of the lectures given at the first of the WNHA Health Exhibitions. She also edited Sláinte, the journal of the WNHA from 1909 to 1915.

## Evolution of the association

After the arrival of the first casualties of the Great war back in Ireland, the personnel of the WHNA progressively evolved into the Red Cross and attended to the war casualties at home, founding hospitals and nursing homes.

## Notable members

* Mary Fleetwood Berry
* Florence Moon
* Angela Russell
* Edith Young
Nina Kilkelly, Isabel Lefroy, Marie Benner, Ethel Bond, Mary Bond, Julia Delany, Beatrice King-Harman, Lady Granard.
# Horton, Alabama

Horton is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, Alabama, United States. Its ZIP code is 35980. As of the 2000 census, the population was approximately 4,450. The median household income was $27,536, and the per capita income was $13,342. The median value of a single-family home was $72,200.
Horton is also the home to the Silver Ridge Golf Course
# Takaki

Takaki (written: 高木 or 髙木) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jumpei Takaki (高木 純平, born 1982), Japanese footballer
* Masato Takaki (高木 正人, born 1966), Japanese sailor
* Narita Takaki (髙木 成太, born 1977), Japanese footballer
* Takaki Kanehiro (高木 兼寛, 1849–1920), Japanese physician
* Rie Takaki (高木 理江, born 1983), Japanese volleyball player
* Ronald Takaki (1939–2009), American historian
* Yoshiaki Takaki (高木 義明, born 1945), Japanese politician
* Yuya Takaki (高木 雄也, born 1990), Japanese Idol
Takaki (written: 貴葵 or 貴樹) is also a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
# Thinopyrum

Thinopyrum is a genus of Eurasian and African plants in the grass family.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Thinopyrum:
* Thinopyrum acutum (DC.) Banfi - Europe, Turkey
* Thinopyrum bessarabicum (Savul. & Rayss) Á.Löve - Black Sea and Aegean regions
* Thinopyrum corsicum (Hack.) Banfi - Corsica
* Thinopyrum curvifolium (Lange) D.R.Dewey - Spain
* Thinopyrum distichum (Thunb.) Á.Löve - Cape Province; naturalized in Western Australia
* Thinopyrum × duvalii (Loret) Banfi - France, Italy, Turkey
* Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D.R.Dewey - Mediterranean, Middle East
* Thinopyrum flaccidifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.) Moustakas - Turkey, Greece, Albania, Sicily
* Thinopyrum gentryi (Melderis) D.R.Dewey - Turkey, Iran
* Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey - central and southern Europe; central and south-western Asia; naturalized in North America
* Thinopyrum junceiforme (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Á.Löve - northern and central Europe, Selvagens, Morocco; naturalised in Australia
* Thinopyrum junceum (L.) Á.Löve - Mediterranean, Canary Islands, Madeira, Caucasus; naturalized in Australia, New Zealand, Oregon, California, Falkland Islands
* Thinopyrum obtusiflorum (DC.) Banfi - Europe and Caucasus
* Thinopyrum podperae (Nábelek) D.R.Dewey - Turkey, Iraq, Iran
* Thinopyrum turcicum (P.E.McGuire) B.R.Baum & D.A.Johnson - Turkey, Iraq, Iran
* Thinopyrum varnense (Velen.) B.R.Baum & D.A.Johnson - south-eastern Europe
# Italian submarine Anfitrite

Anfitrite was one of a dozen Sirena-class submarines, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.

## Design and description

The Sirena class was an improved and enlarged version of the preceding Argonauta-class submarines. They displaced 691 metric tons (680 long tons) surfaced and 850 metric tons (837 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 61.5 meters (201 ft 9 in) long, had a beam of 5.7 meters (18 ft 8 in) and a draft of 4.7 meters (15 ft 5 in). Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 675-brake-horsepower (503 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 400-horsepower (298 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Sirena class had a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph); submerged, they had a range of 72 nmi (133 km; 83 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).
The boats were armed with six 53.3-centimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 100 mm (3.9 in) deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns.

## Construction and career

Anfitrite was laid down by Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico at their Monfalcone shipyard in 1931, launched on 24 April 1933 and completed the following year.
# Cammarata

Cammarata is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian region Sicily, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Palermo and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Agrigento on the eponymous mountain Mount Cammarata, which has an elevation 1,578 metres (5,177 ft) above sea level in a territory rich in forests.
Cammarata borders the following municipalities: Acquaviva Platani, Casteltermini, Castronovo di Sicilia, Mussomeli, San Giovanni Gemini, Santo Stefano Quisquina, Vallelunga Pratameno, Villalba.

## History

The name derives from the Greek Kàmara, meaning "vaulted room".
King Roger I laid siege to the Cammarata in 1087 and sold it to a relative Lucia d'Altavilla (or in English Lucy of Hauteville). She then assumed the title Dominae Camaratae or Lucy of Cammarata for the town she was given
The town is mentioned in 1141 in a document mentioning several Arabic localities, a sign that it was settled at least from the Islamic domination of the island.
The county of Cammarata followed the history of Sicily under the Normans, the Hohenstaufen and the War of the Vespers. During the 14th and 15th centuries, the town supplied rock salt to nearby Palermo.
In 1397 the count rebelled and the town was besieged by Bernardo Cabrera, general of king Martin II of Sicily. Later it was a fief of the Abatellis.

## Main sights

* The castle, an example of Aragonese architecture
# Gäu

In the south German language (of the Alemannic-speaking area, or in Switzerland), a gäu landscape (gäulandschaft) refers to an area of open, level countryside. These regions typically have fertile soils resulting from depositions of loess (an exception is the Arme Gäue ["Poor Gäus"] of the Baden-Württemberg Gäu).
The intensive use of the Gäu regions for crops has displaced the originally wooded countryside (→climax vegetation – in contrast with the steppe heath theory and disputed megaherbivore hypothesis). The North German equivalent of such landscapes is börde.
# Tossa Plana de Lles

Tossa Plana de Lles is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. Located in the Pyrenees, it has an elevation of 2,903 metres above sea level.
# Jagdstaffel 20

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 20 was a fighter squadron of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I.

## History

Jasta 20 was founded in the 2 Armee sector on 25 October 1916. On 24 December 1916, it suffered its first casualty. In turn, on 11 March 1917, the unit scored its first victory, courtesy of Leutnant Alfred Niederhoff. The jasta would go on to run its score to 64 confirmed victories. It would also pay a heavy price: 19 pilots killed in action, four more dying in flying accidents, eleven wounded in action, and three injured in accidents.

## Commanding officers

* Oberleutnant Fritz Heising: 25 October 1916–19 October 1917
* Leutnant Rudolf Wendelmuth: 19 October 1917–30 November 1917 (KIA)
* Leutnant Joachim von Busse: 30 November 1917–1 August 1918 (WIA)
* Leutnant von Eckartsburg (Acting): 1 August 1918–Unknown
* Leutnant Waldemar von Dazur: Unknown
* Leutnant Joachim von Busse: Unknown–ca 11 November 1918.

## Duty stations (airfields)

* AFP 2
* Essigny-le-Petit, France
* Aisne, France
* Artemps, France
* Guise, France
* Montkerke
* Varsenare, Belgium
* Guesnain, France
* Rumbeke, Belgium
* Menen, Belgium

## Notable personnel

In its short existence, the Jasta had a couple of notable aces serve in it besides Wendelmuth, such as Karl Plauth and Friedrich Mallincrodt. Other aces also served with it, including Raven Freiherr von Barnekow, Johannes Gildemeister, Alfred Niederhoff, Otto Creutzmann, Wilhelm Schwartz, Hermann Stutz, Hans Viebig, and Georg Weiner.

## Aircraft and operations

Aircraft operated are unknown at this time.
Although the Jasta was founded in 2 Armee territory, they were moved on 1 January 1917 to support of 6 Armee. On 27 May 1917, they switched to supporting 4 Armee. On 8 December, the squadron was reassigned to support 17 Armee. They remained in this duty until 8 April 1918, when they were transferred back to 4 Armee.
# Jacques Jansen (composer)

Jacques Jansen (3 August 1884 – 29 April 1954) was a Dutch composer. His work was part of the music event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# TouchMaster

TouchMaster is a video game created by Midway Games for the Nintendo DS. It supports Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection and was released on June 25, 2007 in North America. A sequel, Touchmaster 2 (known as More Touchmaster in Europe), was released on November 3, 2008. A second sequel called TouchMaster 3 was released on October 27, 2009. The fourth and final sequel, Touchmaster: Connect (known as Touchmaster 4: Connect in Europe), which used to allow players to post high scores to Facebook and Twitter, was released in 2010. Touchmaster tests the player's skills on the Nintendo DS with a variety of games and challenges.
The games share the TouchMaster name with Midway's previous series of coin-operated touchscreen games.

## Included games

Gem Slide, Crystal Balls, Hot Hoops, Mahki, Mah Jong Pairs, Pond Kings, Pairs, Target 21, 3 Peak Deluxe, Phoenix 13, Power Cell, Solitaire Classic, Artifact, 5 Star Generals, Double Take, Go Wild, Uplift, Times Square, Word Search, Triple Elevens, Pick Up 6, Wordz, Trivia

## Reception

TouchMaster received a "Platinum" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom.
# Old Vero Beach Community Building

The Old Vero Beach Community Building (also known as the Vero Beach Service Center, Vero Beach Physical Arts Center, or Heritage Center) is a historic building in Vero Beach, Florida. Located at 2146 14th Avenue, the Vero Beach Community Building was built in 1935 during the New Deal Era, a project that provided residents and visitors alike with social and entertainment activities during the Great Depression. The building served as a social gathering place, playhouse, and meeting hall as well as the Headquarters for the Tourist Club. The Community Building once hosted a zoo that consisted of a bear named "Alice", an alligator, monkeys and other animals. The site of the zoo is now occupied by Pocahantas Park. In 1943 a north wing was added to the building in order for it to become a servingmen's club. Organized by director Dale Wimbrow, the addition consisted of lounge, a restroom, and showers. After World War II, the 1943 addition became the Indian River Citrus Museum. On January 19, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Toyora Group

The Toyora Group is one of the Mesozoic strata in Japan, and was originally named Toyoura Series (or Formation) by Hisakatsu Yabe in 1920. The present name was defined by Tatsuro Matsumoto in 1949.
It is the Lower-Upper Jurassic sediments in the East Asian continental margin that distributes in the eastern part of the Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, southwest Japan. The distribution of the Toyora Group extends north and south, and has been separated between north and south districts by the Tabe Basin and the Kikugawa Fault that is an active left-lateral strike-slip fault.

## Geology

The Toyora Group is 1,000 to 2,000 metres (3,300 to 6,600 ft) thick, and divided into the Higashinagano, Nishinakayama, Utano, and Ohchi Formations in ascending order. The group rests unconformably on the tilted Paleozoic Renge Metamorphic Rocks and Toyohigashi Group, formations assigned to the Akiyoshi Belt. The Toyora Group is separated by a parallel or locally angular unconformity with the Latest Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Toyonishi Group.
The Toyora Group sediments are composed mainly of black mudstone, sandy mudstone, sandstone, conglomerate that deposited in a shallow marine embayment. The mudstone and very fine-grained sandstone beds are often bioturbated by an ichnogenus Phycosiphon.
# Toyosaka

Toyosaka can refer to:
* Toyosaka, Hiroshima
* Toyosaka, Niigata
* Toyosaka Station
# H. S. Ballal

Hebri Subhaskrishna Ballal is an Indian administrator, radiologist and pro chancellor of the Manipal University and chairman of FICCI - Higher Education Committee.

## Early life

Ballal is an ethnic Bunt and hails from the Hebri Beedu family, the chief landowners of Hebri in Udupi district. He is the eldest among five sons of Prafulla and Belinje Sanjiva Hegde. He is married to Indira Ballal and has two children: son Sandeep Ballal and daughter Supriya Shetty. His youngest brother is H. Sudarshan Ballal.
Ballal graduated with an MBBS from Mysore Medical College and post graduated with DMRD and MD in radio-diagnosis from Government Medical College, Bangalore.

## Career

In April 1997, Ballal was appointed associate dean of the Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, and subsequently, in 2001, was elevated as its dean and on 1 September 2003, he was appointed to the distinguished position of vice chancellor of Manipal University. From July 2006, he has been elevated to the position of pro chancellor.
Ballal has been an active member of Indian Medical Association (IMA). In 1987 he was elected as President of IMA, South Canara Branch and the vice-president of Karnataka State Indian Radiological and Imaging Association. He is a member of Central Council of Indian Radiological and Imaging Assoc. and member of the national advisory board of Indian Journal of Radiology. In 2001, as Chairman of the Indian Radiological and Imaging Association organising Committee, he successfully conducted its annual conference at Manipal with over 1500 delegates participating in the conference. He is also the chairman of the Higher Education Committee constituted by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry, New Delhi and also the Member of the Committee set up for National School of Pharmacy by the Pharmacy Council of India. He is a member of the National Centenary Celebration Committee of The Trained Nurses' Association of India, New Delhi.

## Awards and honours

* New Year Award 2008(instituted by the Academy of General Education, Rotary Club and Syndicate Bank)
* Aryabhatta award
# Jaja Uma Grooming Up!

Jaja Uma Grooming Up! (じゃじゃ馬グルーミン★UP!, Jaja Uma Gurūmin Appu!, "Unruly Horse Grooming Improvement") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masami Yuki. It was serialized in Shogakukan's Weekly Shōnen Sunday from October 1994 to September 2000, and compiled into 26 tankōbon volumes.

## Plot

Jaja Uma Grooming Up! depicts the story of Shunpei Kuze, a high-school student unsure of the future until he takes a motorcycle ride to Hokkaidō. When his motorbike runs out of fuel, Shunpei is stranded on a country road; to make matters worse, he loses his wallet. He is found and taken in by the daughter of a local rancher named Hibiki Watarai. Shunpei begins a new life on the Watarai horse-breeding ranch, learning about the horses and the ranch's lively family and workers.

## Publication

Jaja Uma Grooming Up! is written and illustrated by Masami Yuki. The series started its serialization in Shogakukan's Weekly Shōnen Sunday on October 19, 1994, and finished on September 27, 2000. Shogakukan compiled the series into twenty-six individual tankōbon volumes, which were published between March 18, 1995, and November 18, 2000. Shogakukan re-released the series into a 14-volume bunkoban edition from December 13, 2003, to December 15, 2004.
# Tracy E. Perkins

Tracy E. Perkins (born 1971) is a Sergeant First Class (reduced in rank by court martial to Staff Sergeant) in the U.S. Army.
On 3 January 2004, he forced, at gunpoint, civilian plumbers Zaidoun Hassoun and Marwan Fadel to leap from a road bridge in Samarra, Iraq, into the waters of the River Tigris below. The cousins Hassoun and Fadel had been caught by a U.S. checkpoint after curfew. Fadel managed to reach the riverbank, but claims that he saw Hassoun drown and that the family later retrieved and buried the body. Perkins accused of pushing another Iraqi civilian off a different bridge into the Tigris near Balad, Iraq, in December 2003.
At least four senior officers, including the battalion commander of the four soldiers, Lt. Col. Nathan Sassaman, were reprimanded for impeding investigators. On 8 January 2005, a military court in Fort Hood, Texas, U.S., acquitted Perkins of involuntary manslaughter but convicted him of aggravated assault and obstruction of justice. He received a prison term of six months and a reduction in rank. Also charged were Lt. Jack M. Saville, Sgt. Reggie Martinez, and Spec. Terry Bowman. Saville pleaded guilty to assault and dereliction of duty. He was sentenced to 45 days in jail and ordered to forfeit $12,000 in pay. Involuntary manslaughter charges against Martinez, and assault charges against Bowman, were later dropped.
# Jamaica at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Jamaica participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.
# Jamaica at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Jamaica competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Diving

Jamaica has entered one diver.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Yona Knight-Wisdom | 1 m springboard | 354.30 | 11 Q | — | — | 371.90 | 10 |
| Yona Knight-Wisdom | 3 m springboard | 390.20 | 20 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Jamaica has entered three swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Keanan Dols | 100 m butterfly | 55.66 | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Keanan Dols | 200 m individual medley | 2:05.18 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Michael Gunning | 200 m freestyle | 1:51.14 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Michael Gunning | 200 m butterfly | 2:02.89 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Alia Atkinson | 50 m breaststroke | 30.53 | 4 Q | 30.61 | 5 Q | 30.34 | 4 |
| Alia Atkinson | 100 m breaststroke | 1:07.25 | 8 Q | 1:07.11 | =11 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alia Atkinson | 50 m butterfly | 27.49 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Jamaica at the 2021 Summer World University Games

Jamaica competed at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China held from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

| Rank | Sports | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Athletics | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Totals (1 entries) | Totals (1 entries) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Day |
| Gold | Kadrian Goldson | Athletics | Men's 100 metres | 2 August |
| Silver | Kai Chang | Athletics | Men's discus throw | 2 August |
# Old Skool (EP)

Old Skool is an extended play (EP) by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It was released on 4 August 2016 by Armada Music. Van Buuren said of the album, "What I miss sometimes in dance music is a little bit of the fun, the fun that we had by experimenting and going out of our way and doing strange things. And that's what I wanted to do with Old Skool".

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 13 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 45 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 8 |