OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Billboard Smooth Jazz Airplay number-ones of 2007
## Smooth Jazz Airplay number-ones for 2007
### 2007 number-ones

2007 :
| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 6 | "Mornin'" | George Benson and Al Jarreau |
| January 13 | "Mornin'" | George Benson and Al Jarreau |
| January 20 | "Mornin'" | George Benson and Al Jarreau |
| January 27 | "Give Me the Reason" | Kirk Whalum |
| February 3 | "Give Me the Reason" | Kirk Whalum |
| February 10 | "Give Me the Reason" | Kirk Whalum |
| February 17 | "Give Me the Reason" | Kirk Whalum |
| February 24 | "Give Me the Reason" | Kirk Whalum |
| March 3 | "Bloom" | Mindi Abair |
| March 10 | "Give Me the Reason" | Kirk Whalum |
| March 17 | "Bloom" | Mindi Abair |
| March 24 | "Give Me the Reason" | Kirk Whalum |
| March 31 | "Mister Magic" | Peter White |
| April 7 | "Mister Magic" | Peter White |
| April 14 | "Mister Magic" | Peter White |
| April 21 | "Mister Magic" | Peter White |
| April 28 | "Mister Magic" | Peter White |
| May 5 | "Mister Magic" | Peter White |
| May 12 | "Mister Magic" | Peter White |
| May 19 | "Mister Magic" | Peter White |
| May 26 | "Ready for Love" | Walter Beasley |
| June 2 | "Ready for Love" | Walter Beasley |
| June 9 | "Hypnotic" | Boney James |
| June 16 | "Hypnotic" | Boney James |
| June 23 | "Hypnotic" | Boney James |
| June 30 | "The Rhythm Method" | Paul Brown |
| July 7 | "The Rhythm Method" | Paul Brown |
| July 14 | "The Rhythm Method" | Paul Brown |
| July 21 | "Let's Take a Ride" | Norman Brown |
| July 28 | "Let's Take a Ride" | Norman Brown |
| August 4 | "Let's Take a Ride" | Norman Brown |
| August 11 | "Let's Take a Ride" | Norman Brown |
| August 18 | "Let's Take a Ride" | Norman Brown |
| August 25 | "Let's Take a Ride" | Norman Brown |
| September 1 | "Let's Take a Ride" | Norman Brown |
| September 8 | "Born 2 Groove" | Euge Groove |
| September 15 | "R n R" | Rick Braun and Richard Elliot |
| September 22 | "R n R" | Rick Braun and Richard Elliot |
| September 29 | "R n R" | Rick Braun and Richard Elliot |
| October 6 | "R n R" | Rick Braun and Richard Elliot |
| October 13 | "R n R" | Rick Braun and Richard Elliot |
| October 20 | "R n R" | Rick Braun and Richard Elliot |
| October 27 | "R n R" | Rick Braun and Richard Elliot |
| November 3 | "R n R" | Rick Braun and Richard Elliot |
| November 10 | "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I Got)" | Jeff Golub featuring Richard Elliot |
| November 17 | "R n R" | Rick Braun and Richard Elliot |
| November 24 | "R n R" | Rick Braun and Richard Elliot |
| December 1 | "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I Got)" | Jeff Golub featuring Richard Elliot |
| December 8 | "L.A. City Lights" | Candy Dulfer |
| December 15 | "L.A. City Lights" | Candy Dulfer |
| December 22 | "L.A. City Lights" | Candy Dulfer |
| December 29 | "L.A. City Lights" | Candy Dulfer |
# Judy Martin

Judy Martin may refer to:
* Judy Martin (politician), Deputy for St Helier District #1, Jersey
* Judy Martin (singer) (1917–1951), country music singer and wife of Red Foley
* Judy Martin (wrestler) (born 1955), professional wrestler
* Judy Martin (horse trainer), Tennessee Walking Horse trainer
* Judith Martin (born 1938), writer, also known as "Miss Manners"
# Ligurian Sea Cetacean Sanctuary

Originally called the International Ligurian Sea Cetacean Sanctuary (Ligurian Sea Sanctuary), what is now known as the Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals is a Marine Protected Area aimed at the protection of marine mammals (cetaceans). It covers an area of approximately 84,000 km$^2$, comprising the waters between Toulon (French Riviera), Capo Falcone (western Sardinia), Capo Ferro (eastern Sardinia) and Fosso Chiarone (Tuscany).
The sanctuary is located in the Ligurian basin of the Mediterranean Sea. In this area all the cetaceans occurring in the Mediterranean can be found at regular intervals. It is believed to be the main feeding ground for Fin Whales in the Mediterranean basin.
The sanctuary was established on 25 November 1999 and is the first (and currently the only) international / High Seas MPA in the world covering areas of the Mediterranean seas of France, Italy, and Monaco.
To underline the importance of the sanctuary, it has been added to the Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance (SPAMI) list of the 1999 Barcelona Convention.

## Photo gallery

* Stenella coeruleoalba Striped dolphin
* Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier's beaked whale
* Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale
# Agathomyia wankowiczii

Agathomyia wankowiczii is a species of flat-footed fly in the family Platypezidae. Its larvae develop in galls on Ganoderma applanatum.
# Syrittosyrphus

Syrittosyrphus is a genus of hoverflies from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.

## Species

* Syrittosyrphus opacea Hull, 1944
# Daniel Palomar

Daniel Palomar is an electrical engineer at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), in Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for his contributions to convex optimization-based signal processing for communications.
# Illustrated Biographies of the Great Artists

The Illustrated Biographies of the Great Artists was a book series in 38 volumes edited by Joseph Cundall and his son Frank, and published by Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington in London from 1879 to the 1890s.

## Volumes

Incomplete list of volumes:
* Claude Le Lorrain, by Owen J. Dulles.
* Correggio, by M. E. Heaton.
* Della Robbia and Cellini
* Albrecht Dürer, by Richard Ford Heath, 1894.
* The Figure Painters of Holland, Ronald Gower.
* Fra Angelico, Masaccio, and Botticelli
* Fra Bartolommeo, Albertinelli, and Andrea del Sarto, by Leader Scott (the pseudonym of Lucy Baxter), 1881.
* Fra Giovanni Angelico Da Fiesole and The Early Florentine Painters of the Fifteenth Century. Catherine Mary Phillimore
* Thomas Gainsborough, R. A, John Constable, R. A. by George M. Brock-Arnold
* Ghiberti and Donatello
* Angiolotto Bondone Called; Giotto, by Harry Quilter.
* Hans Holbein, by Joseph Cundall, 1892.
* Hogarth, by Henry Austin Dobson.
* Sir Edwin Landseer, by Frederic George Stephens.
* Lawrence and Romney, by Ronald Gower.
* Leonardo da Vinci
* Little Masters of Germany, by W. B. Scott.
* Mantegna and Francis
* Meissonier, by John W. Mollett.
* Michelangelo Buonarotti, by Charles Clémont.
* Murillo, by Ellen E. Minor.
* Overbeck, by J. Beavington Atkinson.
* Raphael, N. D'Anvers.
* Rembrandt, by J. W. Mollett. 1879
* Reynolds, by F. S. Pulling.
* Rubens, Charles William Kett.
* Tintoretto, by W. R. Osler.
* Titian, by Richard Ford Heath.
* J. M. W. Turner R.A., by W. Cosmo Monkhouse, 1879.
* Van Dyck; Frans Hals of Haarlem, by Percy Rendell Head.
* Velázquez, by Edwin Stowe.
* Horace Vernet, Paul Delaroche, by J. Ruutz-Rees.
* Watteau, by J. W. Molett.
* Wilkie, by J. W. Mollett.
# OK (Farin Urlaub song)

"OK" is a song by Farin Urlaub. It's the third single and sixth track from his debut album Endlich Urlaub!. It's a hate song. It was originally meant for Die Ärzte. It's also one of the heaviest songs on the album.

## Video

In the video, Farin visits the morgue and checks out a dead body. Most of the footage is of the band, though, whose members are all Farin, although in two different hair colours and styles than what he usually wears. The video is notable, because at the end of the video Farin smashes many guitars on the ground.
The video on the single is another version.

## Track listing

* "OK" – 4:19
* "Saudade" ("Longing" [in Portuguese]) – 3:41
* "Petze" ("Squealer") – 3:30
* "OK" (Video) – 4:19
# SraC/RyeA RNA

The SraC/RyeA RNA is a non-coding RNA that was discovered in E. coli during two large scale screens for RNAs. The function of this RNA is currently unknown. This RNA overlaps the SdsR/RyeB RNA on the opposite strand suggesting that the two RNAs may act in a concerted manner.
# Liladi River

The Lildi River is a river in the Bali (Pali) district of Rajasthan, India. It originates from the hills near Jawaja in the Ajmer region and flows through Bali district before ultimately merging with the Luni River.
# Afili Yalnızlık

Afili Yalnızlık (Ostentatious Loneliness) is the first solo album of Turkish alternative rock musician Emre Aydın, released by Sony Music/GRGDN. The album has received wide attention and several awards in Turkey. The entire album is built around the concept of loneliness, concerning both the lyrics and the melancholic music. The first video, having the same title as the album, was shot by renowned director Yon Thomas.

## Track listing

* Afili Yalnızlık (Ostentatious Loneliness)
* Git (Leave)
* Hareket Vakti (Time to move)
* Ve Gülümse Şimdi (Bebeğim) (And smile now (My baby))
* Bu Kez Anladım (This time I understood)
* Kim Dokunduysa Sana (Whoever touched you)
* Belki Bir Gün Özlersin (Maybe one day you'll miss me)
* Kalan Sağlar Senin Olsun (The Living Be Yours)
* Unut Gittiğin Bir Yerde (Forget, wherever you are)
* Dayan Yalnızlığım (Endure, my loneliness)
* Hidden track: Tesadüfen (By Chance)

## Album information
### Personnel

* Management: Hadi Elazzi, Selim Serezli
* Producer: Haluk Kurosman
* Arrangement:
** Haluk Kurosman (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10),
** Tuğrul Akyüz, Haluk Kurosman (5, 9)
* Studio: GRGDN
* Recording, Editing, Mixing: Haluk Kurosman
* Mastering: Çağlar Türkmen
* Design: Homework, Serdar Beyaz
* Photography: Cemil Ağacıkoğlu

### Musicians

* Emre Aydın:
** Vocal, backing vocal
** acoustic guitar (7, 8, 10)
** electric guitar (3, 7, 9, 10)
** classical guitar (4)
* Haluk Kurosman:
** Electronic underworks, keyboards
** acoustic guitar (7, 8, 10)
** electric guitar (1, 7, 9, 10)
** bass guitar (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
** percussion (1, 3, 9, 10)
** backing vocals (8, 9)
* Tuğrul Akyüz (Vega):
** acoustic guitar (7, 8)
** electric guitar (3, 5, 8, 10)
** Electric underworks (3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
* Yusuf Torun:
** acoustic guitar (1, 3, 9)
** electric guitar (3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9)
* İlker Baliç (Gripin): drums
* Cem Bahtiyar (maNga): bass guitar (1, 9, 10)
* Onur Ela: acoustic and electric guitar (2, 5)
* Özgür Salı: keyboards and piano (4, 10)
* Neslihan Engin: keyboards (8)
* Kempa Yaylı Grubu: stringed instruments (1, 3, 4, 8)

### Videos

* Afili Yalnızlık (Ostentatious Loneliness) (directed by Yon Thomas)
* Kim Dokunduysa Sana Ona Git (Whoever Touched You) (Emre Can)
* Sensiz İstanbul'a Düşmanım (I Loathe Istanbul Without You) – duet with Gripin (directed by Gürcan Keltek)
* Git (Go) (Yon Thomas, Mike Norman)
* Belki Bir Gün Özlersin (Maybe One Day You'll Miss) (directed by Gürcan Keltek)
* Bu Kez Anladım (This Time I Understood)
* Dayan Yalnızlığım (Hold On My Loneliness) (directed by Fadıl Dinçer)
# Sörling Valley

Sörling Valley is an ice-free valley between Cumberland East Bay and Hound Bay on the north side of South Georgia. Surveyed by the SGS in the period 1951–57. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Erik Sörling of the Riksmuseum, Stockholm, who made zoological collections in South Georgia in 1904–05. Nearby features include Ellerbeck Peak, a mountain on the south side of the valley.
On 21 April 1982, during the Falklands War, the British SBS was landed at Hound Bay beach from helicopters based on HMS Endurance, and attempted to cross to the Argentine positions through Sorling Valley and Cumberland East Bay.
The Barff Peninsula projects northwest from Sörling Valley.
# Wakashio (ship)

Wakashio is a ship name, which may refer to:
* Japanese submarine Wakashio
** JDS Wakashio (SS-522) (1961–1979), a Hayashio-class submarine of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
** JS Wakashio (1993–2013), a Harushio-class submarine of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
* MV Wakashio (2007–2020; Japanese: わかしお), a Japanese capesize bulk carrier that ran aground and sank, causing an oil spill
# St. Ewe

St. Ewe could refer to:
* Saint Avoye, known in English-speaking nations as Saint Ewe, an early 3rd century saint in the Roman Catholic church.
* St Ewe, a village in Cornwall, England, which is named after the aforementioned Saint Avoye's English moniker.
# Jul Låg

Jul Låg (13 November 1915 - 2 February 2000) was a Norwegian scientist and soil researcher.

## Biography

He was born in Flesberg in Buskerud, Norway. He grew up on the farm in Flesberg. After elementary school he was a farm laborer for several years. He took the dr.agric. degree in 1949. He also studied geology at the University of Oslo (1942–43). He studied under graduate fellowships and scholarships from (1942–45).
He examined and described the rare Norwegian soil types, including rendzina-like soil. Låg has examined the supply of plant nutrients in precipitation in Norway. He hired scientists in the field both at home and abroad, organized annual symposia where he gave several speeches, and he edited the books where the various contributions were published. An area of research, which he started just before he retired, was the impact of soil and rock properties on human and animal health.
Jul Låg was a professor at the Norwegian College of Agriculture from 1949 to 1985. He served as rector there from 1968 to 1971. He was the praeces of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1976 to 1984. He was a member and chairman of several public councils, boards, committees, both Norwegian and international, including Chairman of the Board of the Nordic Association of Agriculture Researchers 1957-59 and 1972–79, the Inter-Nordic Committee for Geomedisinsk Research 1978–1984, the Agricultural Scientific Research 1972-1973 and The Research Councils in 1972–73.
Jul Låg was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science from 1953 and alternately the President of the Academy from 1976 to 1984. He was made a member of the Royal Norwegian Scientific Society in 1984, The Royal Danish Scientific Ernes Society from 1982 and a number of other foreign societies. Låg was appointed a Knight of the 1st Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav (1984), he was Commander of the Icelandic Order of the Falcon (1970) and received the Copernicus Medal from the Polish Academy of Sciences (1974).
# Sonido 13

Sonido 13 is a theory of microtonal music created by the Mexican composer Julián Carrillo around 1900 and described by Nicolas Slonimsky as "the field of sounds smaller than the twelve semitones of the tempered scale." Carrillo developed this theory in 1895 while he was experimenting with his violin. Though he became internationally recognized for his system of notation, it was never widely applied. His first composition in demonstration of his theories was Preludio a Colón (1922).
The Western musical convention up to this day divides an octave into twelve different pitches that can be arranged or tempered in different intervals. Carrillo termed his new system Sonido 13, which is Spanish for "Thirteenth Sound" or Sound 13, because it enabled musicians to go beyond the twelve notes that comprise an octave in conventional Western music.
Julián Carrillo wrote: "The thirteenth sound will be the beginning of the end and the point of departure of a new musical generation which will transform everything."

## History
### Early life

Carrillo attended the National Conservatory of Music in Mexico City, where he studied violin, composition, physics, acoustics, and mathematics. The laws that define music intervals instantly amazed Carrillo, which led him to conduct experiments on his violin. He began analyzing the way the pitch of a string changed depending on the finger position, concluding that there had to be a way to split the string into an infinite number of parts. One day, Carrillo was able to divide the fourth string of his violin with a razor into 16 parts in the interval between the notes G and A, thus creating 16 unique sounds. This event was the beginning of Sonido 13 that led Carrillo to study more about physics and the nature of intervals.

### Professional life

Carrillo became an excellent musician at the Conservatory and received a scholarship to study at the Leipzig Royal Conservatory. After Carrillo returned to Mexico in 1918, he became conductor of the National Symphony Orchestra and in 1920 he also became principal of the National Conservatory of Music. It was during this time that he began to invest a significant amount of time on Sonido 13. His achievements in this area were extensive and consisted of writing over 20 books, making more than 40 compositions, patenting fifteen pianos capable of producing small intervals, and organizing the Sonido 13 Symphonic Orchestra that performed in different parts of the world, playing microtonal music composed by Carrillo in different intervals. In 1933, Ahualulco, the town where Carrillo was born, was renamed to Ahualulco del Sonido 13 in honor of Carrillo's work.
Carrillo was, "closely associated with the Díaz regime," and preferred neo-classicism to nationalism.
# Instant rice

Instant rice is a white rice that is partly precooked and then is dehydrated and packed in a dried form similar in appearance to that of regular white rice. That process allows the product to be later cooked as if it were normal rice but with a typical cooking time of 5 minutes, not the 20–30 minutes needed by white rice (or the still greater time required by brown rice). This process was invented by Ataullah K. Ozai‐Durrani in 1939 and mass-marketed by General Foods starting in 1946 as Minute Rice, which is still made.
Instant rice is not the "microwave-ready" rice that is pre-cooked but not dehydrated; such rice is fully cooked and ready to eat, normally after cooking in its sealed package in a microwave oven for as little as 1 minute for a portion. Another distinct product is parboiled rice (also called "converted" rice, a trademark for what was long sold as Uncle Ben's converted rice); brown rice is parboiled to preserve nutrients that are lost in the preparation of white rice, not to reduce cooking time.

## Preparation process

Instant rice is made using several methods. The most common method is similar to the home cooking process. The rice is blanched in hot water, steamed, and rinsed. It is then placed in large ovens for dehydration until the moisture content reaches approximately twelve percent or less. The basic principle involves using hot water or steam to form cracks or holes in the kernels before dehydrating. In the subsequent cooking, water can more easily penetrate into the cracked grain, allowing for a short cooking time.

## Advantages and disadvantages

The notable advantage of instant rice is the rapid cooking time: some brands can be ready in as little as three minutes. Currently, several companies, Asian as well as American, have developed brands which only require 90 seconds to cook, much like a cup of instant noodles.
However, instant rice is more expensive than regular white rice due to the cost of the processing. The "cracking" process can lead to a significant increase in broken grains in a package. Like all white rice, instant rice has nutrients removed that are present in brown rice, and soluble minerals can be lost when rice is rinsed; like white rice, the product can be enriched to restore B-vitamins and other nutrients. Instant rice has fewer of the calories, carbohydrates, and protein than regular white rice. The quicker cooking method can result in the rice being less firm in texture than regular rice, and the processing results in a loss of flavor.
# Afilia oslari

Afilia oslari is a species of moth in the family Notodontidae (the prominents). It was first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1904 and it is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Afilia oslari is 7962.
# TG Norba 24

TG Norba 24 is an Italian non-stop news channel owned by Gruppo Norba.

## Overview

TG Norba 24 was launched on 25 of October 2010 and it can be watched in different types of broadcasting:
* free-to-air on the digital terrestrial TV in the zones covered by mux including this channel, LCN 180;
* live streaming on the official website;
* satellite digital TV on channel 510 of Sky Italia.
Like other all-news channels, TG Norba 24 features a mix of national and international news, but the particular focus is on southern Italian stories, especially the regions reached by Telenorba's signal and where there are the main offices.
The channel broadcasts live from 5 am to midnight, with a newscast updated every 15 minutes in 16:9 format. Since the 4 may of 2011, the channel has been transmitted in upscaled HD resolution only in Apulia.
The chairman is Vincenzo Magistà.
There are about 150 employees.
It was awarded at the Hot Bird TV Awards 2011 as best new channel.

## Coverage

In Puglia, Basilicata and Molise, the channel broadcasts on mux Telenorba 1 in SD.
The channel can be watched in different regions thank to local mux:
* Piedmont (originally on the Videogruppo Piemonte mux, now it's not available)
* Lombardia (mux Telelombardia)
* Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige and Friuli-Venezia Giulia (mux Antenna Tre Nordest)
* Emilia-Romagna (mux Telesanterno)
* Tuscany, Umbria (mux RTV 38)
* Lazio (mux Telepace)
* Campania (mux Napoli Canale 21)
* Calabria (mux Video Calabria)
* Sicily (mux Teletna)
* Sardinia (mux Videolina)
It's included in the Sky News offer on LCN 510.

## Programmes

* Buon Pomeriggio
* TG Norba 24 Mattina
* TG Norba 24 Flash
* TG Norba 24 Pomeriggio
* TG Norba 24 Sera
* TG Norba 24 Lis
* TG Norba 24 Prima
* TG Norba 24 Sport
* TG Norba 24 Rassegna Stampa
* Meteo Telenorba
* Il Meteo
* Doctor TG24
* Il Fatto di Enzo Magistà
* Il Tempo della fede
* Pillole - I Colori della Nostra Terra
* Il Graffio
* Buongiorno
* Astrabilia
# Al-Abbas (missile)

The al-Abbas missile was an Iraqi Short-range, Surface-to-surface Ballistic missile that was a longer range version of the al-Hussein missile designed to reach most of the Middle East including the Strait of Hormuz. It too was a Scud missile derivative.

## History

The Scud missiles obtained by Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War did not prove helpful as the range of the missiles were only 300 km (190 mi) and could not reach the Iranian capital Tehran. The Iraqis would then develop the Al-Hussein missile and later on make the al-Abbas missile which would have an even longer range. In April 1988 the missile was successfully tested, reports suggest that the Iraqis achieved its high range of 800 km (500 mi) by increasing fuel capacity, lengthening the size of fuel tanks, cannibalizing oxidizer and propellant tanks from other Scuds and decreasing the regular Scud Payload from 800 to 140 kg (1,760 to 310 lb). The Iraqis however did not use it later on due to poor missile guidance and flight instability. It is still unknown whether this missile reached operational status and was stockpiled or not.

## Characteristics

The al-Abbas missile was designed to have a range of 950 km (590 mi) however sources suggest that it could only fly up to 800 km (500 mi). It had a diameter of 0.88 m (2 ft 11 in) just like the Scud missile however its length was 14.50 m (47.6 ft) opposed to 11.5 m (38 ft) of the previous scud missile. The Iraqis had reduced the payload of the scud missile to about 140–450 kg (310–990 lb), sources suggest that it was chemical/biological warhead capable. The al-Abbas missile itself was only accurate within a range of 500 m (1,600 ft) and it had a CEP of 5,000 m (16,000 ft). The missile was said to be unstable because it would tumble about its centre of gravity on reentry, it also had poor guidance.