OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Galván Bermúdez

David Galván Bermúdez (29 January 1881 – 30 January 1915) was a Mexican Catholic priest who was killed during the Cristero War. He was canonized by Pope John Paul II on 21 May 2000 as one of 25 Martyrs of the Cristero War.

## Life

David Galván was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, son of José Trinidad Galván and Mariana Bermúdez. David's mother died when he was three years old. Later, his father remarried and David was taken care of by his father, sisters, and stepmother Victoriana Medina. From a young age he had to help his father in the shoe shop.
When he was fourteen, he entered the Saint Joseph of Guadalajara Seminary to attend high school, but he would leave in 1900 to return to work in the shoe shop. He would then ask for readmission two years later. Due to his low fidelity, the General Prefect Miguel de la Mora subjected him to rigorous tests for a year. But it was clear that David's personality had matured and surprised his examiners by his dedication to mental prayer and his perseverance in enduring adversity.
He became a teacher the seminary, becoming the chair for Latin, natural law, and sociology. He was ordained on May 20, 1909 when he was 28 years old and, shortly thereafter, he was confirmed as superior of the seminary. He was also the founder and director of the seminary magazine "Voice of Breath", from December 1910 to 1912. From his beginnings as a priest, he was characterized by helping the poor. In those same years, from 1909 to 1914, he was the chaplain of the Hospital of San José and the Orphanage of La Luz in Guadalajara. However, his work within the seminary was interrupted when the Archbishop of Guadalajara, Francisco Orozco y Jiménez, dissolved it following the arrest of 120 clerics.
In 1914, while he was vicar of Amátitán, he helped a young girl who was persecuted by the militant Enrique Vera for denying him marriage because she was already married. This brought Father Galván the enmity of the lieutenant, who later became his executioner. He was apprehended by orders of the aforementioned captain. The arrest lacked substance, which led to Father Galván regaining his freedom.
On the Saturday of 30 January 1915, violent clashes between host Villistas and Carrancistas were recorded in Guadalajara. The priests David Galván and José María Araiza prepared to help the dying and wounded. When they crossed the botanical garden, in front of the old San Miguel Hospital, they were intercepted by Enrique Vera, who ordered his immediate arrest and without prior trial, sentenced him to the death penalty. A timely pardon saved Father Araiza's life but Galván would not suffer the same fate, as he was sent to Coronel Calderón Street, next to the Belén Cemetery. In front of the firing squad and without losing his fortitude, Father Galván distributed the valuables he carried. He did not want to be blindfolded and in front of those responsible for executing it, he pointed calmly at his chest to receive the bullets.
# Incunabula (publisher)

Incunabula is a small press originally based in Seattle, Washington, United States, operated under the sole proprietorship of Ron Drummond.
Between 1992 and 1996, Incunabula published three books and one broadside: They Fly at Çiron by Samuel R. Delany (July 1993); Antiquities: Seven Stories by John Crowley (October 1993); "Solutions to Everything" by Michael Ventura (10 September 1994); and Atlantis: Three Tales by Samuel R. Delany (July 1995).
After a long hiatus, the company solicited subscription payments for a 25th anniversary edition of John Crowley's 1981 novel, Little, Big, which is finally being published, as the 40th anniversary edition, at the end of 2022.
# Torna ai felici dì

"Torna ai felici dì" ("Return to the happy days") is a tenor aria from act 2 of the 1884 opera, Le Villi by Giacomo Puccini. It is sung by Roberto as he mourns the loss of the days of his youth and his beloved Anna. Anna has been killed by fairies that were conjured by a witch that seduced Roberto when he was away in Mainz. However, he does not find this out until after it happens.
This scene takes place at a town in the Black Forest during spring.

## Libretto

Ecco la casa Dio, che orrenda notte! Strane voci m'inseguon Le Villi...Evvia! Son fole! No, delle Villi me non perseguita la vendetta fatal! Tu sol m'insegui, rimorso! Vipera infernal! Tu sol m'insegui, rimorso! Vipera dal velno infernal!
Torna ai felici dì dolente il mio pensier, Ridean del maggio i fior, fioria per me l'amor. Or tutto si coprì di mister... Ed io non ho nel cor che tristezza e terror, Forse ella vive! Bussiam! Qual brivido mi colse! Invan di quella soglia tentai Sul limite levar la man! Pur d'intender parmi davero un canto lugubre! O sommo Iddio! Del mio cammino, O sommo Iddio, del mio destin quest'è la meta... Fa che il perdono, fa che il perdon
La renda lieta un solo istante e poi morrò! Pregar non posso! Ah, maledetto il dì Che andai lontan di qui! Maledetta sia la tua bellezza, o cortigiana vil... Maledetta in eterno! Maledetta!
# Wangama

Wangama is a town and ward in Wanging'ombe District in the Njombe Region of the Tanzanian Southern Highlands. The population of the ward, according to the 2002 Tanzanian census, was 3,649.
The ward consists of two towns, or large villages: Wangama and Imalilo. Both of these have rural areas or small villages under them.
| Wangama Village | Imalilo Village |
| Lutowelo | Ilula "A" |
| Ngelele | Ilula "B" |
| Mdandu | Msaada |
| Ikanga | Kibena |
| Utunidza | Mtakuja |
| Uhalafu | Ngongomu |
# K. H. D. Haley

Kenneth Harold Dobson Haley, FBA (19 April 1920 – 2 July 1997) was a British historian who specialised in seventeenth century British and Dutch history.
Haley was born in Southport, Lancashire (now Merseyside). He attended Huddersfield College before winning a scholarship to Balliol College, Oxford, where he gained a First in history. He taught at the University of Sheffield's history department from 1947 to 1982, spending the last 20 years as Professor of Modern History. In 1968 the Oxford University Press published his magnum opus, a biography of the leader of the first Whigs, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. He was awarded a Fellowship of the British Academy in 1987.
He was a Methodist and in 1948 he married Iris Houghton.

## Works

* William of Orange and the English Opposition 1672-1674 (1953).
* The First Earl of Shaftesbury (1968).
* The British and the Dutch: Political and Cultural Relations Through the Ages (1968).
* The Dutch in the Seventeenth Century (1972).
* An English Diplomat in the Low Countries: Sir William Temple and John De Witt 1655-1672 (1986).
# Stephen Osborne (athlete)

Stephen Osborne (born 26 March 1963) is a Paralympian athlete from England competing in category T51 sprinting events. Osborne qualified for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the 100m sprint. In 2014 he took the bronze medal at the European Championships in Swansea.

## Personal history

Osborne was born in Longfield, England in 1963. After leaving school Osborne planned to become a carpenter, but a car accident at the age of 19 resulted in him breaking his neck.
# Princess Shanti Singh of Nepal

Princess Shanti Singh of Nepal or Shanti Rajya Lakshmi Devi (20 November 1940 – 1 June 2001) was a Nepalese princess and Rani of Bajhang after her marriage to Kumar Deepak Jang Bahadur Singh, 60th Raja of Bajhang. The eldest child of King Mahendra of Nepal, she was one of the ten people who died in the June 2001 Nepalese royal massacre.
The name Shanti means "inner peace".

## Life

The eldest child of King Mahendra and his first wife Crown Princess Indra, Princess Shanti was educated at Loreto Convent, Darjeeling and Tribhuvan University.
Known as humble and hardworking, Princess Shanti was involved in different social welfare activities.
She married in Kathmandu, on 8 February 1965, Kumar Deepak Jang Bahadur Singh, 60th Raja of Bajhang (died in 1984 in London). They had three children, two sons and one daughter:
* Binod Singh, 61st Raja of Bajhang.
* Pramod Singh.
* Chhaya Devi. She married Pradeep Bikram Rana, of Jajarkot.
In 1972, she founded the Nepal Leprosy Relief Association and became its patron in 1994. A life member of the Nepalese Red Cross Society and the Family Planning Association, Princess Shanti also greatly contributed to the welfare of disabled people, becoming the president of the Disabled Welfare Fund Management Committee in 1987.
She was killed in the Nepalese royal massacre on June 1, 2001, along with nine other members of the Nepalese royal family.

## Honours
### National honours

* Member of the Order of Three Divine Powers, 1st class.
* Member of the Order of the Gurkha Right Hand, 1st class (13 April 1972).
* Vishesh Sewalankar [Distinguished Service Medal].
* King Mahendra Coronation Medal (2 May 1956).
* King Birendra Coronation Medal (25 February 1975).
* Commemorative Silver Jubilee Medal of King Birendra (31 January 1997).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Shanti Singh of Nepal :
# Alberto Rossi

Alberto Rossi may refer to:
* Alberto Rossi (painter) (1858–1936), Italian painter
* Alberto De Rossi (born 1957), Italian football manager and footballer
* Alberto Lorenzelli Rossi (born 1953), Argentina-born priest of the Catholic Church
# Telecom North America

Telecom North America (Telna) was founded in March 2002 by Jean Gottschalk and Herve Andrieu. Telna partnered with 3U Telecom AG, a German long-distance telephone provider, to launch its US subsidiary, incorporated in Nevada, on March 27, 2002. After a change of management in 3U Telecom AG in 2004, it sold its international subsidiaries to Elephant Talk Communications while keeping its Austrian and US subsidiary. In 2008, 3U Telecom Inc bought out 3U Telecom AG in a transaction that was finalized in December 2008. 3U Telecom Inc changed its name to Telecom North America Inc in January 2009. At the end of 2008, bought out the majority shareholder 3U Telecom AG and renamed the company Telecom North America Inc. (Telna).

## Services
### Long distance and international calls

The firm used to be registered in all 50 states as a long distance telephone provider. It was providing 1+ long distance telephone service from landlines as well as international dial around service from cellular phones under the Telna brand. In 2016 it sold its long distance customer base to G3 Telecom USA and ceased providing long distance services while focusing on its mobile network operator (MNO) services.

### Multi-IMSI Roaming Hub

In 2013, the firm launched the "multi-IMSI roaming hub", an international roaming services trading platform which allows MNOs and mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) to sell and buy connectivity services to and from one another. It allows established MNOs to resell their outbound international roaming agreements to other members of the hub, at no CAPEX expense, while full MVNOs can resell services in their home countries to hub members.
# David Gamble (film editor)

David Gamble (born 24 June 1955) is a British film editor who was nominated at the 1998 Academy Awards for Best Film Editing for the film Shakespeare in Love. He also won the BAFTA Award in 1998, for Shakespeare in Love.

## Selected filmography

* Shopgirl (2005)
* Veronica Guerin (2003)
* Shakespeare in Love (1998)
# White-naped yuhina

The white-naped yuhina (Yuhina bakeri) is a bird species in the white-eye family Zosteropidae.
It is found from the Himalayas to northern Myanmar. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Gáspár Boldizsár

Gáspár Boldizsár is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed from 1989 to 1995. He won six medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (C-4 500 m: 1993, 1994), three silvers (C-2 1000 m: 1994, C-4 1000 m: 1990, 1990), and one bronze (C-1 1000 m: 1989).
# Ward executive council of Ceylon

The Ward executive council was executive council of British Ceylon. The government was led by Governor Henry George Ward.

## Executive council members

| Member of Council | Office | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Henry George Ward | Governor | 11 May 1855 | 30 June 1860 | |
| Charles Justin MacCarthy | Colonial Secretary | 11 May 1855 | 1860 | |
| Major general Thomas Reed | Commander of Troops | 11 May 1855 | ? | Replaced by Henry Frederick Lockyer |
| Major general Henry Frederick Lockyer | Commander of Troops | 1856 | 30 June 1860 | |
| Henry Collingwood Selby | Attorney General as Queen's Advocate | 11 May 1855 | 1858 | Replaced by Henry Byerley Thomson |
| Henry Byerley Thomson | Attorney General as Queen's Advocate | 3 May 1858 | 30 June 1860 | |
| W. C. Gibson | Auditor General | 11 May 1855 | 30 June 1860 | |
| John Caulfield | Treasurer | 11 May 1855 | 30 June 1860 | |
# K. H. Scheer

Karl-Herbert Scheer (19 June, 1928 in Harheim (now part of Frankfurt) – 15 September, 1991) was a German science fiction writer, usually credited as K. H. Scheer.
Scheer was born in the Hessian town of Harheim in 1928. Towards the end of World War II he began training as a marine engineer, but the war ended before he was called to active service. After the war, he started working on science fiction novels.
His novel Stern A funkt Hilfe ("Star A distress call"), which started his successful career in German science fiction, was possibly first published in serialised form in 1948 (sources differ), but certainly in 1952 as a library edition hardcover.
Scheer created the science fiction series "ZbV", which ran from 1958 to 1980. In 1960 he joined forces with Walter Ernsting (under the pen name Clark Dalton). Together, they developed the Perry Rhodan series, which has since become the world's largest science fiction series, with uninterrupted weekly publication of a new novel/novella since Unternehmen Stardust in 1961, and a circulation exceeding 1.5 billion volumes. Scheer wrote over 70 of the novels in the series, as well as the synopses for the first ca. 650 volumes, before passing on the role as lead author to William Voltz. He also developed the concept for Perry Rhodan's sibling series Atlan, which published 850 instalments between 1969 and 1988.
In the 1970s, health issues caused him to withdraw from Perry Rhodan, but continued to work on other projects. He returned to his biggest creation in the 1980s. Scheer died in 1991 at the age of 63 in Friedrichsdorf.
# Stephanopachys substriatus

Stephanopachys substriatus, the powder-post beetle, is a species of horned powder-post beetle in the family Bostrichidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Willie Hudson

William Allen "Frank" Hudson (June 2, 1918 – September 27, 1943) was an American Negro league outfielder, first baseman and pitcher who played between 1937 and 1942.

## Career

A native of Devereux, Georgia, Hudson began his career playing sandlot ball in Cincinnati. He joined the Cincinnati Tigers in 1937 and spent 1938 with the Cincinnati White Sox.
Hudson joined the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League in 1939. He went on to play three seasons with the Chicago American Giants from 1940 to 1942, and was selected to play in the East–West All-Star Game in 1941. That season, Chicago manager Candy Jim Taylor regarded Hudson as the best left-handed pitching prospect since Bill Foster. While with the American Giants, he earned the moniker "Rubber Arm" for his ability to extend his body for errant throws at first base.
Hudson died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1943 at age 25.
# Aldo Ralli

Aldo Ralli (21 October 1935 – 6 March 2016) was an Italian stage, film and television actor.

## Life and career

Born in Pisa, Ralli started his career on stage, as the sidekick of popular comedians such as Erminio Macario, Carlo Dapporto and Beniamino Maggio. With the decline of revue and avanspettacolo, from the late 1970s he specialized in character roles, being cast in dozens of comedy films. He also worked several times with Paolo Sorrentino, and among his most successful performances there was the role of Captain Cavicchi in the Italia 1 TV-series Classe di ferro.

## Partial filmography

* Ric e Gian alla conquista del West (1967) - mister James
* The Great Silence (1968) - Al's Deputy (uncredited)
* Isabella, duchessa dei diavoli (1969) - Baron's Doctor
* Lisa dagli occhi blu (1970)
* Le segrete esperienze di Luca e Fanny (1980) - Fanny's Father
* Delitto a Porta Romana (1980) - Professor Baldi
* La dottoressa di campagna (1981) - Don Anselmo
* Chiamate 6969: taxi per signora (1981)
* Crime at the Chinese Restaurant (1981) - Customs Office Director
* Pierino il fichissimo (1981) - Romolo
* La casa stregata (1982)
* Biancaneve & Co... (1982) - Dammelo
* Delitto sull'autostrada (1982) - Camionista
* Emanuelle in the Country (1982) - Remo Bianchi
* Il diavolo e l'acquasanta (1983) - Allenatore
* Crime in Formula One (1984) - Daniele Bertoni
* Roma. L'antica chiave dei sensi (1984) - Midas
* Roba da ricchi (1987) - Insurance Manager
* Il volpone (1988) - Prete
* Rimini Rimini - Un anno dopo (1988) - Pisciasotto' - Nicola's friend ("La legge del taglione)
* Abbronzatissimi (1991) - Uomo importante
* Crazy Underwear (1992) - Nando Crass
* Vacanze sulla neve (1999) - Pino, hotel director
* Fantozzi 2000 – La clonazione (1999) - Scienziato
* Pazzo d'amore (1999)
* Il divo (2008) - Giuseppe Ciarrapico
* The Great Beauty (2013) - Cardinale
* Youth (2015) - Hotel Manager (final film role)
# St Asaph (Denbigh) Rural District

St Asaph (Denbigh) was a rural district in the administrative county of Denbighshire from 1894 to 1935.
The rural district was formed from the parts of St Asaph Rural Sanitary Districts in Denbighshire. The remainder of the RSD, in Flintshire, became St Asaph (Flint) Rural District.
The district contained ten civil parishes:
* Abergele Rural
* Betws Abergele
* Bylchau
* Cefn
* Llanddulas
* Llanefydd
* Llanfair Talhaearn
* Llansannan
* St George
* Trefnant
St Asaph (Denbigh) Rural District was abolished by a County Review Order in 1935, most becoming part of the new Aled Rural District, and parts going to an enlarged Abergele Urban District.

## Sources

Denbighshire Administrative County (Vision of Britain)
# Telecom Personal

Personal is an Argentine telecommunications company which provides Internet and mobile telephony services throughout the country. A subsidiary of Telecom, it started as a mobile service provider from its foundation in 1995 until 2021 when it absorbed Telecom's Fibertel and Cablevisión subsidiaries, combining both broadband and mobile internet services under one brand. Personal is Argentina's second-largest mobile phone service provider, after Telefonica's Movistar.

## History

Personal was launched in 1995 as the mobile phone brand for parent company Telecom, and provided mobile services in the northern part of the country (where its parent company also provided fixed telephony services). In the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, instead, Telecom provided mobile phone services since 1993 under the brand Miniphone, in a joint venture together with Telefónica. However, in 1999, legal provisions determine the division of Miniphone, as well as of all those companies whose shareholders were Telecom and Telefónica. It is from there that Telecom Personal also begins to provide service in Greater Buenos Aires independently (keeping part of the clients of the divided Miniphone).
# Portal (computer)

Portal R2E CCMC was a portable microcomputer designed and marketed by the Réalisation et Études électroniques department of the French firm R2E Micral, and officially appeared in September 1980 at the Sicob show in Paris. Osborne 1, the first commercially successful portable computer, was only released eight months later, on 3 April 1981.
The machine was designed with a focus on payroll and accounting. Several hundred Portal computers were sold between 1980 and 1983.
Extremely rare, no museum has a Portal, and only two are in private collections.
The company R2E Micral is also known to have designed "the earliest commercial, non-kit computer based on a microprocessor", the Micral N. One of these machines was sold for 62,000 euros to Paul G. Allen, the co-founder of Microsoft (with Bill Gates), by the auctioneer Rouillac on June 11, 2017, for Allen's Seattle museum, Living Computers: Museum + Labs.

## Specifications

The Portal was based on an Intel 8085 processor, 8-bit, clocked at 2 MHz.
It was equipped with 64 kB of main RAM, a keyboard with 58 alphanumeric keys and 11 numeric keys (in separate blocks), a LED 32-character one-line screen, a floppy disk (capacity - 140000 characters), a thermal printer (speed - 28 characters/second), an asynchronous channel, a synchronous channel, and a 220-volt power supply.
It came with two operating systems: Prologue and Basic Assembly Language (BAL).
Designed for an operating temperature of 15 °C to 35 °C, it weighed 12 kg and its dimensions were 45 × 45 × 15 cm.
# Piscina Publica

In ancient Rome, the Piscina Publica ("Public Pool") was a public reservoir and swimming pool located in Regio XII. The region itself came to be called informally Piscina Publica from the landmark. The piscina was situated in the low-lying area between the Via Appia, the Servian Wall, and the northeast slope of the Aventine Hill, an area later occupied by the Baths of Caracalla.
There is some disagreement as to whether the reservoir was fed by one of several springs in the immediate area or by the Aqua Appia, the first public aqueduct built by Appius Claudius Caecus. Located just inside the Porta Capena, it was the first site for both communal water distribution and sports. The aqueduct supplied water for wool processors near the piscina.
Mention of a piscina publica was first made in 215 BC, when the two city praetors moved their tribunals to the site, near where the Senate was meeting with generals to discuss the ongoing Hannibalic War. A reference in Festus indicates that it no longer existed in the 2nd century.
# KMDZ

KMDZ may refer to:
* KMDZ (FM), a radio station (96.7 FM) licensed to serve Las Vegas, New Mexico, United States
* Taylor County Airport (Wisconsin) (ICAO code KMDZ)
# Stephanonectria

Stephanonectria is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. This was a monotypic genus, containing the single species Stephanonectria keithii until another species was added in 2023.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Stephanonectria chromolaenae R.H. Perera & K.D. Hyde (2023
* Stephanonectria keithii (Berk. & Broome) Schroers & Samuels (1999)
# Khalifa Shaheen Al Marar

Khalifa Shaheen Al Marar is an Emirati diplomat who served as UAE ambassador to four different nations As of January 2022, he is a Minister of State within the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MOFAIC).

## Education

Al Marar holds a master's degree in Political Economics from the New School for Social Research (NSSR) in New York, USA, and holds a bachelor's degree in Economy & Business Administration from Sophia University in Japan.

## Career in Foreign Service
### Early career roles

Al Marar began his career as a diplomat working at the UAE in Tokyo from 1978 to 1982. He then moved to New York where worked at the UAE's Permanent Mission to the United Nations. From 1986 to 1990 Al Marar was Deputy Director of the Arab World Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Abu Dhabi.

### Senior diplomatic appointments

From 1990 to 1995 Al Marar was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the UAE to the Syrian Arab Republic based in Damascus.
His posting ended in 1995 and returned to Abu Dhabi where served as Director of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Affairs Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 1999 Al Marar became Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the UAE to the Islamic Republic of Iran and Non-Resident Ambassador to Armenia. His appointment to these posts concluded in 2009.
From 2009 to 2016, he was Director of the Department of International Organisations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
His fourth Ambassadorial role was as the UAE's representative in the Republic of Turkey from 2016 to 2018.
He then served as Assistant Minister for Political Affairs at MOFAIC before being appointed Minister of State on 9 February 2021.