OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JPE

JPE may refer to:
* The Journal of Political Economy, a leading economics journal published by the University of Chicago
* The Journal of Political Ecology, a leading interdisciplinary journal published by the University of Arizona
* The Journal of Photonics for Energy
* .jpe (file extension) for JPEG images
* JPE (assembly language) instruction for jump if parity even, see x86 instruction listings
* Joint Planning Environment of the U.S. Joint Planning and Development Office
* Jonathan Palmer Evolution, a car produced by Caterham Cars
* Juan Ponce Enrile, Filipino politician
* Japanese Pidgin English
# XIII (TNT album)

XIII is the thirteenth studio album by the Norwegian hard rock band TNT, released on 8 June 2018. It is the first and only TNT album with the band's fourth lead vocalist Baol Bardot Bulsara, who officially joined in November 2017.

## Personnel

TNT
* Baol Bardot Bulsara – lead vocals
* Ronni Le Tekrø – guitars
* Ove Husemoen – bass
* Diesel Dahl – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 10 |
# Pylon (architecture)

A pylon is a monumental gate of an Egyptian temple (Egyptian: bxn.t in the Manuel de Codage transliteration). The word comes from the Greek term πυλών 'gate'. It consists of two pyramidal towers, each tapered and surmounted by a cornice, joined by a less elevated section enclosing the entrance between them. The gate was generally about half the height of the towers. Contemporary paintings of pylons show them with long poles flying banners.

## Egyptian architecture

Akhet 'horizon') in hieroglyphs :
In ancient Egyptian religion, the pylon mirrored the hieroglyph akhet 'horizon', which was a depiction of two hills "between which the sun rose and set". Consequently, it played a critical role in the symbolic architecture of a building associated with the place of re-creation and rebirth.
Pylons were often decorated with scenes emphasizing a king's authority since it was the public face of a building. On the first pylon of the temple of Isis at Philae, the pharaoh is shown slaying his enemies while Isis, Horus and Hathor look on. Other examples of pylons can be seen in Karnak, Luxor Temple and Edfu. Rituals to the god Amun were often carried out on the top of temple pylons. A pair of obelisks usually stood in front of a pylon.
In addition to standard vertical grooves on the exterior face of a pylon wall which were designed to hold flag poles, some pylons also contained internal stairways and rooms. The oldest intact pylons belong to mortuary temples from the Ramesside period in the 13th and 12th centuries BCE.

## Revival architecture

Both Neoclassical and Egyptian Revival architecture employ the pylon form, with Boodle's gentlemen's club in London being an example of the Neoclassical style.
The 19th and 20th centuries saw pylon architecture employed for bridges such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and as stand-alone monuments such as the Patcham Pylon in Brighton and Hove, England.

## Gallery

* Entrance of the Luxor Temple, western façade; a pair of obelisks usually stood in front of a pylon; the 2nd obelisk (the Luxor Obelisk, 23 metres (75 ft) high, not shown) was moved in the 1830s to the Place de la Concorde in France.
* Temple of Isis second pylon, Philae, western façade
* One of the pylon entrances of the Karnak Temple Complex, with a surviving obelisk
* Pylon of Temple of Edfu
* Temple of Khonsu in Karnak
# JSJ

JSJ may refer to:
* IATA code for Jiansanjiang Airport
* JSJ decomposition, a process in mathematics of decomposing a topological space
GOIL
# Xeracris

Xeracris is a genus of slant-faced grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least two described species in Xeracris.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Xeracris:
* Xeracris minimus (Scudder, 1900) (least desert grasshopper)
* Xeracris snowi (Caudell, 1915) (Snow's desert grasshopper)
# J-rock (disambiguation)

J-rock is an abbreviation for Japanese rock music.
"J-rock" may also refer to:
* J-Rock, a member of the United Kingdom band Big Brovaz
* J-Rocks, an Indonesian rock band
# Qiantang River Bridge

The Qiantang River Bridge (Chinese: 钱塘江大桥) is a combined road and railway bridge across the Qiantang River at Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province, China.

## History

The bridge was designed by Mao Yisheng and built by Dorman Long. Construction, which started on 8 August 1934 was completed on 29 September 1937. This two-tier truss bridge comprises 16 spans and measures 1,072 metres long.
On 17 November 1937, during the Battle of Shanghai, the Bridge Construction Office were ordered to make preparations to blow up the bridge to delay the advancing Imperial Japanese Army.

## Gallery of images

* General view
* View of the left bank access
* Passing train.
* Double deck detail.
* View of the upper deck.
* View of the accessa arches on the left bank.
* General view with train.
# Yaba monkey tumor virus

The Yaba monkey tumor virus is a type of poxvirus. The first case of the virus was obtained from a colony of rhesus monkeys in Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. The virus caused the formation of tumors on the bodies of the monkeys. From these tumors the virus was isolated and determined to be its own species of virus. It is a species of the Yatapoxvirus genus and is closely related to the tanapox. The virus gets its name from the suburb of Yaba, Lagos.

## Signs and symptoms

The Yaba monkey tumor virus is characterized by the formation of cutaneous histiocytomas. These cutaneous histiocytomas may form on the face, palms, digits, forearm, surfaces of the nose, sinuses, lips, and palate. The tumors are visible within 4–5 days after infection of the virus. In rhesus monkeys the virus has a tendency to affect the face and sinuses causing large tumors to form. In general the only symptoms of the virus will be the formation of tumors.

## Virus

The Yaba monkey tumor virus (YMTV) is considered a chordopoxvirus due to its ability to infect vertebrates and consists of linear double-stranded DNA. Being a part of the genus Yatapoxvirus, the YMTV is only able to infect primates – which includes humans. The virus can be transmitted by direct contact on the skin or by transmission from mosquitos. The vaccinia virus is a known prevention method for the Mpox virus through intradermal inoculation; however, it has been found that intradermal inoculation of the vaccinia virus does not provide resistance to the Yaba monkey tumor virus.
YMTV is similar to the closely related Tanapox virus.

## Treatment

The tumors are known to resolve on their own after between 2–3 months after infection. Currently the best known treatment for the virus is the removal of the cutaneous tumors and subsequent treatment with antibiotics to prevent infection of the open wounds.
The best method of preventing infection is to wear gloves and protective clothing while handling infected primates.

## Epidemiology and history

The virus was first visualized after an outbreak of cutaneous histiocytomas in rhesus monkeys which were kept outdoors in 1956 Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. The virus has not been yet been observed in wild animals. This virus is transmittable to humans and has been transmitted in the past through handling of the monkeys, the symptoms are generally the same observed in the monkeys. There have only been a few cases of the virus transmitting to humans, with little documentation.
# Yabagi Sani

Yabagi Yusuf Sani, known mostly as (YYSani or Jakardan Nupe) meaning Ambassador of Nupe, (born 1 July 1957) is a Nigerian politician, Energy and Crude oil expert and is the current National Chairman of The Action Democratic Party (ADP). He was a presidential candidate in the 2019 Nigerian general election.

## Background and education

Sani was born in Bida, his father was the title holder of Ciroman Samarin Nupe. He began his early education at East School Bida in 1961, then Technical college, Kontagora in 1970. He graduated from Harvard University and Institute of Technology, New York in 1976. He also graduated from Columbia University, New York in 1978 with B.Sc in management engineering. He also participated in the compulsory National Youth Service Corps.

## Career

Yabagi started as an administrative officer-depot chief in (PPMC Depot) Kano in 1980 under Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. Sani began his political ambitions in 1991, he was also a founding member of (ANPP), and member board of trustees of All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANP). In 1999, Sani was the candidate of All Peoples Party (APP) in Niger State for the governorship election, he was also the financial secretary of the then Nigeria Liberal Convention (NLC/NRC), he was the North Central presidential coordinator of Alhaji Bashir Tofa in 1993.
In 2019, Yabagi was selected as the presidential candidate of Action Democratic Party (Nigeria) in the 2019 Nigerian general election.
In 2021, Engr. Yabagi Yusuf Sani of the Action Democratic Party (ADP) emerged as the new national chairman of IPAC, taking over from Dr Leonard Nzenwa. Mgbudem Maxwell from Accord Party (AP) was elected Deputy National Chairman of the Council, while Alhaji Yusuf Dantalle of the Allied People’s Movement (APM) emerged as the National Secretary.
He was declared as the ADP presidential standard-bearer at the Special National Convention of the party on Tuesday, May 31, 2022, in Abuja, Nigeria. The Chairman, ADP Electoral Panel, Mr. Tasiru Abdulrahman, said that Sani was chosen by consensus. He confirmed that Sani was chosen after he was screened and confirmed to have met all necessary requirements for the 2023 presidential election.

## Controversies

Yabagi was reported to be suspended by the national committee party secretary, Mr. James Okoroma. In an interview, he stated that he still remained the national chairman of Action Democratic People, since the secretary does not have the power to suspend him.

## Awards

He was honoured by a Humanitarian Award by the United Nations and collaborated with Conservative Party (UK) leaders in New York City.
# J. E. Dunn Construction Group

J. E. Dunn Construction Group is a privately owned construction company in the United States. In 2011, the company was ranked 25th in Engineering News-Record's top 400 contractors; Forbes Magazine reported it was the 101st largest private company in the nation in 2023. Its headquarters are in downtown Kansas City, Missouri.

## History

J.E. Dunn Construction was founded by John Ernest Dunn in 1924 in Kansas City, Missouri. The company began expanding to other cities in the 1990s. In 2020, J.E. Dunn was honored as a Best Place to Work in Kansas City by the Kansas City Business Journal.
# Yamashina-no-miya

The Yamashina (山階宮, Yamashina-no-miya) (princely house) was the third oldest collateral branch (ōke) of the Japanese Imperial Family created from the Fushimi-no-miya, the oldest of the four branches of the imperial dynasty allowed to provide a successor to the Chrysanthemum throne should the main imperial line fail to produce an heir.
The Yamashina-no-miya house was formed in 1871 by Prince Akira, eldest son of Prince Fushimi Kuniye, an adopted son of Emperor Kōkaku and later of Emperor Kōmei and an advisor to Emperor Meiji in the new Meiji government.
On October 14, 1947, Prince Yamashina Takehiko lost his imperial status and became an ordinary citizen, as part of the American Occupation's abolition of the collateral branches of the Japanese Imperial family. On his death without heirs in 1987, the main line of the Yamashina-no-miya became extinct.
The Yamashina name was carried on by Prince Yamashina Takehito's younger brother, Marquis Yoshimaro Yamashina, the noted ornithologist.
The Yamashina-no-miya palace was located in the Kōjimachi district of Tokyo.
| | Name | Born | Succeeded | Retired | Died |
| 1 | Prince Yamashina Akira (山階宮 晃親王, Yamashina-no-miya Akira shinnō) | 1816 | 1864 | . | 1898 |
| 2 | Prince Yamashina Kikumaro (山階宮 菊麿王, Yamashina-no-miya Kikumaro-ō) | 1873 | 1898 | . | 1908 |
| 3 | Prince Yamashina Takehiko (山階宮 武彦王, Yamashina-no-miya Takehito-ō) | 1898 | 1908 | 1947 | 1987 |
# Yap Thiam Hien Award

Penghargaan Yap Thiam Hien (Yap Thiam Hien Award) is an award given by Yayasan Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia to people with contributions in human rights issues in Indonesia. The name is based on an Indonesian Chinese lawyer and a human right activist Yap Thiam Hien. The award is usually given every 10 December since 1992. However, due to lack of funding, the foundation stopped giving out the award in 2005.

## Winners

* 1992 — Haji Muhidin, Jhony Simanjuntak dan H.J.C. Princen
* 1993 — Marsinah
* 1994 — Trimoelja D. Soerjadi
* 1995 — Jenggawah dan Ade Rostina Sitompul
* 1996 — Sandyawan Sumardi S.J
* 1997 — (No award)
* 1998 — Kontras dan Farida Hariyani
* 1999 — Sarah Lery Mboeik and Mama Yosepha Alomang
* 2000 — The Urban Poor Consortium
* 2001 — Suraiya Kamaruzaman and Ester Jusuf Purba
* 2002 — Widji Thukul
* 2003 — Maria Margaretha Hartiningsih
* 2004 — Maria Catarina Sumarsih
* 2005 — (No award)
* 2006 — (No award)
* 2007 — (No award)
* 2008 — Siti Musdah Mulia
* 2009 — Yohanes Jonga
* 2010 — Asmara Nababan
* 2011 — Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto
* 2012 — Majalah Tempo
* 2014 — Anis Hidayah
* 2015 — Handoko Wibowo
* 2016 — Aleta Baun
* 2017 — Ahmad Mustofa Bisri, known as Gus Mus
* 2018 — Eva Bande and a local group from Central Java, Sedulur Sikep
# Yahya ibn Jarir

Abū Naṣr Yaḥyā ibn Jarīr al-Takrītī (fl. 1058–1103) was a Syriac Orthodox physician and scholar who wrote theology and history in Arabic.
Yaḥyā was probably born around 1030. He was a native of Tikrīt and a physician by occupation. He visited Constantinople in 1058. In 1070, he was the scribe of a manuscript, now Tehran, Malek National Museum and Library, MS 5925. He notes in the colophon that he completed the work in Mayyāfāriqīn. He was probably working for the emir of Diyār Bakr, Nizām al-Dīn (r. 1061–1079). He appears to have spent the rest of his life there. According to Ibn al-Azraq al-Fāriqī, who calls him "al-shaykh ... al-ṭabīb" ('the lord ... doctor'), he died in Mayyāfāriqīn in AH 497 (1103–1104).
Yaḥyā's major work is the Kitāb al-murshid (Book of the Guide), a theological compendium. It is divided into 54 chapters, beginning with issues of doctrine and progressing through sacramental and ecclesiastical issues. In chapter 22, he defends the reality and necessity of the crucifixion of Jesus against the Qurʾānic denial without alluding to Islam by expressly setting out to rebut the claims of Mani. The Kitāb al-murshid display deep learning and was widely read.
In the Kitāb al-murshid, Yaḥyā cites two of his other works, Zīj al-tawārīkh, a chronicle from creation to his own time, and Kitāb al-fāʾiq, which is probably the work On the Priest and Priesthood cited by al-Muʾtaman ibn al-ʿAssāl and Ibn Kabar. In addition, Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa cites works on sexual health and astrology.
Yaḥyā's manuscript, Malek 5925, contains Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn's Arabic translation of Theophrastus's On First Principles and al-Fārābī's Mabādiʾ ārāʾ ahl al-madīna al-fāḍila (Principles of the Views of the Citizens of the Best State), of which it is the oldest copy. It has many marginal notes by Yaḥyā in both Arabic and Syriac, including citations of Gregory of Nyssa and Gregory Nazianzen.
# Qaraağac, Jabrayil

Qaraağac is a village in the Jabrayil Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Quinnesec, Michigan

Quinnesec is an unincorporated community in Dickinson County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a census-designated place (CDP) for statistical purposes and has no legally recognized status as a municipality. The population was 1,083 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Iron Mountain, MI–WI Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Quinnesec is in Breitung Charter Township on the Menominee River, which forms the boundary with Wisconsin. It is on U.S. Highway 2 about 3 miles (5 km) east of Iron Mountain and 3 miles (5 km) west of Norway at 45°48′23″N 87°59′18″W﻿ / ﻿45.80639°N 87.98833°W﻿ / 45.80639; -87.98833. The ZIP code is 49876.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km$^2$), of which 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 7.12%, is water.

## Name

Quinnesec is a corruption of "Bekuenesec" (from the Ojibwe bekweneseg, meaning "smoky"), named after the Big and Little Quinnesec Falls, which were at one time known as Big and Little Bekuenesec Falls.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,187 people, 436 households, and 356 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,049.2 inhabitants per square mile (405.1/km$^2$). There were 453 housing units at an average density of 400.4 per square mile (154.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.40% White, 0.51% Native American, 0.34% Asian, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.17% of the population.
There were 436 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.6% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $41,957, and the median income for a family was $44,291. Males had a median income of $32,931 versus $30,515 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,139. About 1.9% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Edward B. McKenna (1883–1942), former Democratic member of the Michigan Senate (1933–1934).
* Richard Berlinski (1947–2024), American Football Player Michigan State Spartans football (1965–1968).
# Quinne Brown

Quinne Brown (born 9 June 1979) is a South African actress. She is best known for her roles in the films Ouma se Slim Kind, Sedona's Rule and This Is Charlotte King.

## Personal life

Brown was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. After matriculating, she studied geography and anthropology at the University of Johannesburg.
She left for San Francisco in 2003 for her father's funeral, where she met her future husband, Ryan Huffman. She married him in 2006 and the couple lived in San Francisco. The couple later moved to San Diego, where they had their two daughters, Charlotte and Lara.

## Career

During her studies, Brown got the opportunity to join the cast of the soap opera, 7de Laan. In the series, she played the popular role Connie van der Lecq. Apart from acting, she is also worked as a presenter on the SABC2 talk show. In 2003, Brown took sabbatical leave from the series after her father's death in April 2003.
She also worked in theater, film and commercials based on San Francisco. In 2008, she started teaching children at an acting school for children. After ten years in United States, she returned to South Africa with the family. In 2016, she rejoined the cast of '7de Laan', and reprised her character 'Connie'.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2001-2003/2016-2022 | 7de Laan | Connie van der Lecq | TV series |
| 2007 | Ouma se Slim Kind | Klaradyn | Film |
| 2007 | Just Under a Million | Rachel | Short film |
| 2007 | A Clean, Well-Lighted Place | Young Woman | Short film |
| 2008 | The Shadow of Evil | Doris | Short film |
| 2010 | This Is Charlotte King | Charlotte King | Short film |
| 2010 | Sedona's Rule | Irene | Film |
| 2010 | Nominated | Eye on Hollywood Host | Film |
| 2011 | Homeward Bound | Nicole | Short film |
| 2013 | Lifeless | Janice | Film |
| 2021-2022 | Dokter Ali | Selvi | TV series |
# Quinneys

Quinneys may refer to:
* Quinneys (novel), by the British writer Horace Annesley Vachell
* Quinneys (play), a stage version
* Quinneys (1919 film), a British film
* Quinneys (1927 film), a British film
# Quinneys (1919 film)

Quinneys is a 1919 British silent romance film directed by Herbert Brenon, Maurice Elvey, and Rex Wilson and stars Henry Ainley, Isobel Elsom and Eric Harrison. It is an adaptation of the play Quinneys by Horace Annesley Vachell which was again made into a film in 1927.
A reported £100,000 worth of props were used for the film.

## Plot

An antique dealer's daughter loves a foreman who sells fakes to his ex-partner.

## Cast

* Henry Ainley as Joseph Quinney
* Isobel Elsom as Posy Quinney
* Eric Harrison as James Miggott
* Tom Reynolds as Sam Tomlin
* Roland Pertwee as Cyrus Hunsucker
* Marie Wright as Mabel Dredge
# Quito Revolt of 1765

The Quito Revolt of 1765, also known as the Rebellion of the Barrios or the Quito Insurrection, was an uprising and insurrection in Quito that temporarily overthrew the colonial Spanish Viceroyalty of New Granada in the city from 1765 until 1766.

## History

At the time of the revolt, Quito was a large city and capital of the Real Audiencia of Quito at the southern edge of the colonial Spanish Viceroyalty of New Granada. Relatively isolated, the city had ties not only to the seat of the viceroyalty in Bogotá, but also to the nearby Viceroyalty of Peru.
The uprising began on May 22, 1765, as a revolt against new imperial taxes on aguardiente. Tensions remained high until June 24 when the revolt turned into an insurrection led by the poorer classes from the barrios that overthrew the colonial government in Quito on June 27 and expelled the peninsulars from the City. A popular coalition of the land-owning criollo and working-class mestizo population governed a united Quito until political differences emerged in 1766. The unity of the popular coalition eventually collapsed and a Spanish army from Guayaquil led by Antonio de Zelaya entered Quito on September 1, 1766 effectively unopposed, returning the city to viceregal control.
The Quito Revolt is seen as a precursor to further revolts across Spanish America in the late 18th century that eventually culminated with the Spanish American wars of independence of the early 19th century. The event was the largest rebellion against colonial Spain in South America until the Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II in Peru in 1780.
# Yanna Cholaeva

Yanna Cholaeva (born August 8, 1985) is a Russian female acrobatic gymnast. Along with Anna Melnikova, she has come second in the Women's Pair event at the world championships in both 2004 and 2006.