OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Green (activist)

Jim Green is an anti-nuclear campaigner with Friends of the Earth Australia. Green is a regular media commentator on nuclear issues. He has an honours degree in public health from the University of Wollongong and was awarded a PhD in science and technology studies for his analysis of the Lucas Heights research reactor debates.

## Issues

Green and Peter Karamoskos (a nuclear radiologist) say there is growing scientific confidence in the linear no-threshold model for ionising radiation. The linear no-threshold model is used by Green to assert "Nuclear medicine is killing more people than the reactor and the isotope processing facility and everything else at Lucas Heights", adding "it is likely that of the people subjected to nuclear medicine in the year 2007 almost 500 will die from those nuclear medicine procedures at some time in the future." Balanced against this view is the benefit to tens of thousand of people in having the medical conditions correctly diagnosed and treated, often saving their lives, and the highly successful treatment of serious conditions such as cancer.
According to Green and Karamoskos, the alternative view, that low-level radiation is harmless, is limited to a small number of scientists "whose voice is greatly amplified by the nuclear industry". In Australia, for example, Green believes uranium mining and exploration companies have sponsored speaking tours by scientists who claim that low level radiation exposure is not only harmless but actually good for you.
# Gianfranco Giardi

Gianfranco Giardi (born 6 December 1949) is a Sammarinese sports shooter. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# GFCF

GFCF may refer to:
* Gross fixed capital formation, a macroeconomic concept used in official national accounts
* Gluten-free, casein-free diet, a diet that eliminates intake of gluten and casein
# Kaare Bratung

Kaare Bratung (5 July 1906 – 1985) was a Norwegian illustrator and comic artist.
He was born in Bodø, and graduated from the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry in 1929. He was one of the primary names of early Norwegian comics, alongside Ivar Mauritz-Hansen, Sigurd Winsnes and Jens R. Nilssen. He became known for his comics Dagros and Baldrian, printed in Nationen, and Professoren printed in Morgenbladet. His own publication Se og les had a lifespan of two years. He died in 1985.
# Garra bispinosa

Garra bispinosa is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Garra from Yunnan.
# Rainfordia

The rainfordia (Rainfordia opercularis), also known as the flathead perch or Rainford's perch, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, related to the groupers and classified within the subfamily Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae. It is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and in the Western Pacific Ocean. It is the only species in its monotypic genus.

## Description

The rainfordia has an overall dark orange colour broken by six black-margined lilac stripes along each flank, the background orange colour is darkest on the centre of the flanks, fading to yellow on the back and belly. The spines in the dorsal fin are yellowish with a transparent membrane between them. The second dorsal fin has a dark base and a wide-angled yellow band just short of its edge which runs from the first soft ray to the tip of the seventh soft ray. The edge itself is whitish in colour and the remaining soft rays are reddish-brown. The anal fin shows a similar pattern to the dorsal fin. The pectoral fins and the pelvic fin are pinkish yellow in colour. There is a black, blue-edged eyespot at the base of the tail. The caudal fin is brown with its outer margin having a white edge at its corners. This species is also characterised by the forward placement of its eyes and its wide mouth. It attains a maximum recorded total length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in).

## Distribution

The rainfordia is found in the Indian Ocean off Western Australia from Kendrew Island in the Dampier Archipelago to Kimberley and in eastern Australia from the northern Great Barrier Reef and reefs in the Coral Sea, as far south as Moreton Bay in Queensland. It was thought to be endemic to Australia but in 2019 it was recorded in the Raja Ampat Islands of West Papua in Indonesia.

## Habitat and biology

The rainfordia occurs in inshore waters where it is found in caves and crevices in coral reefs and is generally solitary.

## Taxonomy

The rainfordia was first described in 1923 by the Australian ichthyologist Allan Riverstone McCulloch (1885–1925) with the type locality given as the Middle Island, Edgecumbe Bay, Whitsunday Passage, Queensland. It is the only species in the genus Rainfordia which McCulloch named after the collector the type, Mr H.L. Rainford. McCulloch originally placed it as being related to the genus Grammistes but in its own monotypic family, the Rainfordidae, but it is now placed within the tribe Liopropomini.

## Utilisation

The rainfordia is a rare species in the wild and in captivity and fetches high prices in the aquarium trade but they have been successfully bred in captivity.
# Glarner

Glarner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fritz Glarner (1899–1972), Swiss-American painter
* Jean Glarner (born 1940), Swiss field hockey player
* Stefan Glarner (born 1987), Swiss footballer
# Jerry S. Rawls

Jerry S. Rawls is an American businessman and philanthropist. He is the co-founder and chairman of Finisar.

## Biography
### Early life

Jerry Rawls was born in Houston, Texas, and graduated from Bellaire High School in Houston in 1962. He earned his Bachelor of Science Degree in Mechanical Engineering from Texas Tech University in 1967. While at Texas Tech, he played freshman basketball, was an officer of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity, and was a member of several other student organizations. He went on to earn a Master of Science Degree in Industrial Administration from the Krannert School of Management at Purdue University in 1968.

### Career

He joined Raychem Corporation, a materials science and engineering company in Menlo Park, California and began a twenty-year career with them. He served in various capacities including National Sales Manager and Manager of Product Marketing. During his last six years there, he was General Manager of two divisions.
In 1988,he co-founded Finisar Corporation, a fiber optics company, with Frank H. Levinson. The goal for Finisar was to build cost effective gigabit optical transceivers to provide the optical input and output for high-speed computer networks. In 1992, Finisar proposed using multi-mode optics to dramatically lower the cost of gigabit optical links in data centers. Finisar’s proposal for gigabit multimode optics was adopted by the ANSI committee as the basis for today’s Fibre Channel Standard and later by the IEEE as the Gigabit Ethernet Standard.
In 1999 the company went public and raised $149.3 million. By the close of trading on the first day Finisar stock rose 373%, making Finisar the seventh largest first day gainer in the history of Wall Street at that time. The company now employs 9,000 people and has facilities and operations in California as well as in Dallas, Philadelphia, Boston, Champaign-Urbana, Malaysia, Singapore, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Sydney, Tel Aviv, Sweden, Denmark, India and Korea.
Forbes included Jerry in one of its lists of Corporate America’s 500 Most Powerful People.

### University donations

The Rawls College of Business and The Rawls Course at Texas Tech University are named for him. On October 2, 2003, Rawls Hall at Purdue University was also named in honor of Rawls.
# Hwang Eun-suk

Hwang Eun-suk (born 14 April 1973) is a South Korean taekwondo practitioner.
She won a gold medal in bantamweight at the 1997 World Taekwondo Championships in Hong Kong, by defeating Elisabet Delgado in the semifinal, and Roxane Forget in the final.
# Nemat

Nemat may refer to:

## People with the name

* Marina Nemat (born 1965), Russian-Iranian-Canadian author
* Orzala Ashraf Nemat, Afghan scholar and civil society activist
* Rameez Nemat (born 1986), Indian first-class cricketer
* Hajj Nematollah (1871–1920), mystic and religious leader of the Qajar Empire
* Nemat Shafik (born 1962), British-American economist
* Komeil Nemat Ghasemi (born 1988), Iranian wrestler
* Nemat (militant), Afghan militant and Salafist cleric
# Stenella uniformis

Stenella uniformis, formerly Cercospora capparidicola is a species of anamorphic fungi.

## Description

Belonging to the Stenella genus, this species is a Cercospora-like fungus with a superficial secondary mycelium, solitary conidiophores, conidiogenous cells with thickened and darkened conidiogenous loci and catenate or single conidia with dark, slightly thickened hila.
# I Cry (album)

I Cry is a 2008 EP by Rotersand.

## Track listing

* "I Cry (Rework)" - 5:32
* "Call Me Stupid" - 5:14
* "I Am With You (Stripped Edit)" - 4:04
* "I Cry (Evendorff Remix)" - 7:11
* "Rushing (Club Recut)" - 5:08
* "Mission (Feat. Jay Smith)" - 6:30
* "Shelter (Autoaggression Remix)" - 6:14
* "Inner World (Krilf Oderberg Dub)" - 6:37

## Personnel

* Rascal Nikov
* Gunther Gerl
* Krischan
# The Curious Conspiracy

The Curious Conspiracy is a collection of mystery stories by the British thriller writer Michael Gilbert, first published in 2002 by the American company Crippen & Landru and then in England. Published to recognize Gilbert's 90th birthday, it contains 20 previously uncollected stories, as well as a brief introduction by Gilbert himself and an appendix for Sources. Gilbert, who was appointed CBE in 1980, was a founder-member of the British Crime Writers' Association. The Mystery Writers of America named him a Grand Master in 1988 and in 1990 he was presented Bouchercon's Lifetime Achievement Award. Four of the stories in this collection feature two of Gilbert's many recurring characters that he created throughout his long career of writing both novels and short stories. Gilbert's introduction says that the topics covered by the stories are "catholic", in the sense of being "of universal human interest; touching the needs, interests or sympathies of all men." The locales vary from London to a Red Sea sheikdom and the time frame from the present day back to the Peninsular War. Some of them, such as "Judith", have an unexpected grimness about them. "Michael was an exceptionally fine storyteller, but he's hard to classify," said one of his British publishers after his death. "He's not a hard-boiled writer in the classic sense, but there is a hard edge to him, a feeling within his work that not all of society is rational, that virtue is not always rewarded.".

## Stories in order

* Introduction, page 7, by Michael Gilbert
* Audited and Found Correct, page 9
* Friends of the Groom, page 21, Chief Inspector Hazlerigg
* The Blackmailer, page 27
* Squeeze Play, page 35
* Under the Last Scuttleful, page 40
* Scream in A Soundproofed Room, page 45
* The Sheik Goes Shopping, page 52
* Clos Carmine, page 63
* The Curious Conspiracy, page 69
* Blood Match, page 81
* The Seventh Musket, page 90 — set during the Peninsular War
* The Inside Pocket, page 106
* Freedom of the Press, page 122, Detective Sergeant Petrella
* Miss Bell's Stocking, page 133, Detective Sergeant Petrella
* Five on the Gun, page 144
* The Jackal and the Tiger, page 149
* Judith, page 172
* Verdict of Three, page 185
* Decoy, page 198, Detective Inspector Petrella
* Dead Reckoning, page 224
* Sources, page 234
# New Radiant W.S.C.

New Radiant Women's Football Club is a women's association football team.
# Rajvarhan Sinha

Rajvardhan Sinha (born 15 September 1971) is an Indian Police Service officer. In 2013 he was serving as additional commissioner economic offences wing, Mumbai. In 2015 he was appointed as the Joint Commissioner of Police of Nagpur, Maharashtra.In 2018 he was appointed as the Joint Commissioner of Police Economic Offences Wing Mumbai and is now presently posted as Special Inspector General of Police Maharashtra

## Early life and education

Sinha was born in the state of Bihar. He graduated as a police officer and joined the IPS in 1997 at Maharashtra.

## Career

Sinha served as a Superintendent of Police in Gadchiroli, Maharashtra. For his work there he received the Mahatama Gandhi Peace Award 2003 for communal harmony.
Sinha served for three years as the Deputy Commissioner of the Special Branch-2.
Sinha was one of the two senior police officers who entered the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel during the 26/11 terrorist attack in Mumbai, 2008. For this he later was awarded, but refused, the gallantry award. In 2014 the award was conferred on him.
The story of this incident, including Sinha's actions, were recorded in a book title The Siege, by Adrian Levy and Cathy Scott-Clark.
Sinha was awarded the presidents medal for distinguished service in 2013. In 2014, he worked as additional commissioner of the IPS Economic Offenses wing.
In 2015, Sinha was named Joint Police Commissioner of Nagpur City.
# Hemetsberger indole synthesis

The Hemetsberger indole synthesis (also called the Hemetsberger–Knittel synthesis) is a chemical reaction that thermally decomposes a 3-aryl-2-azido-propenoic ester into an indole-2-carboxylic ester.
Yields are typically above 70%. However, this is not a popular reaction, due to the lack of stability and difficulty in synthesizing the starting material.

## Reaction mechanism

The mechanism is unknown. However, azirine intermediates have been isolated. The mechanism is postulated to proceed via a nitrene intermediate.
# Hwang Gi-cheon

Hwang Gicheon (Korean: 황기천, 1760–1821) was a Korean painter of the late Joseon period. He had several pen names, including Changwon (昌原), Huido (羲圖), Neungsan (菱山), and Huwan (后晥).
Hwang's great-grandfather was Hwang Yusa (黃有師), his grandfather Hwang Chae (黃寀), biological father Hwang Injo (黃仁照), father Hwang Inyeong (鐵原鎭兵馬僉節制使 - 黃仁煐), maternal grandfather Min Baekbok (閔百福), and brother Hwang Giseong (黃基性).
In 1792, he passed his first governmental examination (壬子 式年試 生員), Class 2 Category 13.
In 1794, he passed his liberal arts examination (甲寅 庭試 丙科), Category 17.
Hwang was promoted to the government position Rank 6 (六品) and became Minister of the Interior (吏曹正郞) without first filling the Chung-Hwan position (淸宦職).
In 1801, Hwang received the positions of MoonSaRang (問事郞), Gang-Dong Governor (江東縣監), Judge (正言), Ji-Pyung (持平), and JongBuSiJeong (宗簿寺正). In 1806, after not attending a government meeting to impeach the second vice-premier, Kim Dal-Soon (金達淳), he was exiled to Yong-Chun (龍川) and then transferred to GoKumDo (古今島), but in 1809, he was pardoned due to the birth of Ik-Jong (翼宗).
In 1820, he was appointed governor of Kyung-Sang State (慶尙道都事), but soon thereafter, he resigned.
He was talented in sentence construction and calligraphy (e.g., traditional (篆書), simplified (隷書), cursive (楷書), and hand-written (草書)).
* This article about an Asian artist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Nemastylis floridana

Nemastylis floridana is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae known by the common names Florida celestial, fallflowering pleatleaf, and fallflowering ixia. It is endemic to Florida in the United States, where it faces many threats to its existence, but so far remains viable.
This is the only Nemastylis in Florida. The plant is a perennial herb producing a thin stem up to 1.5 meters long from a bulb up to 1.5 centimeters wide. The stem generally has a few branches and a few linear-shaped leaves no wider than 1 centimeter. The basal leaves are the longest, up to 4 or 5 centimeters long, while those near the ends of the stem branches are much reduced. The inflorescence is a rhipidium usually containing two flowers. The flower has six dark blue tepals each up to 2 centimeters long. The fruit is a capsule which may reach nearly a centimeter in length.
Flowering occurs in summer and early fall. The flower itself opens in the afternoon, between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm, but usually between 4:00 and 6:00 pm. The flowers are pollinated by bees, particularly the females of two species of halictids.
This plant grows in wet, swampy habitat types. It can be found along marshes and in hammocks and flatwoods amongst saw palmettos and cabbage palms.
A local endemic, this plant has been reported from thirteen counties in eastern Florida; it is now thought to be extirpated from Broward County. It is mainly distributed in the St. Johns River drainage. There are several occurrences; one count confirms 23. Some are quite large, and the plant is abundant in a few areas of well-maintained habitat. Threats to its survival are thought to be serious, however, with the degradation and destruction of Florida's wildlands being the main problem. Related threats include the draining and clearing of habitat for residential, commercial, and agricultural development, roadside maintenance, and fire suppression in remaining patches of wildfire-adapted ecosystems. The latter issue is a problem because the plant apparently depends on fire events to clear the landscape every few years; large blooms of the species can still be seen in the seasons following a fire.
# Kadalundi–Vallikkunnu Community Reserve

Kadalundi–Vallikkunnu Community Reserve is an estuary and community reserve in Malabar Coast of Kerala state, south India. It is the first community reserve in Kerala. In 2018 April, Kerala forest department declared it as an ecotourism center.

## History

As per government order numbers G.O(MS)No.66/2007/F&WL dated 17-10-2007, Kadalundi–Vallikkunnu Community Reserve is established on October 17, 2007. It is the first community reserve in Kerala. In 2018 April, Kerala forest department declared it as an ecotourism center.

## Description

Kadalundi-Vallikkunnu community reserve is an estuary and community reserves spread over Kadalundi village in Kozhikode district and Vallikunnu village of Malappuram district in Kerala. It includes the Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary and mangrove swamps in Kadalundi and Vallikunnu region. This community reserve covers an area of 1.5 km$^2$ (0.6 sq mi). Declared as a community reserve, it preserves the natural resources of the area, including the various species of flora and fauna found within a radius of 200 m on both sides of the Kadalundi River, as well as the traditional occupations and handicrafts of the locals. About 110 species of waterfowls, including 53 migratory birds, have been recorded here. It has been made a protected area considering its importance in terms of the diversity of wetland birds and the heavy anthropogenic pressure.
# Glacier rat

The glacier rat (Rattus richardsoni) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is endemic to the New Guinea Highlands near Puncak Trikora (=Mt. Wilhelmina) and Puncak Jaya (=Carstensz Pyramid), West Papua, Indonesia. Its altitudinal range is 3,225–4,500 m (10,581–14,764 ft) above sea level.
# Hemeterio Colón Warens

Hemeterio Colón Warens (sometimes erroneously spelled "Emeterio Colón Warrens" or "Emeterio Colón Warens"; 1839-1889) was a Puerto Rican educator and mayor of the municipality of Cayey, Puerto Rico.

## Early years

Hemeterio Colón Warens was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, on 26 July 1839, the son of Sebastián Colón and Marcelina Warens.

## Biography

Colón Warens was a teacher in San Germán and Humacao. While in Humacao, he founded the newspapers "La Abeja" and "La Juventud". Colon Warens was a supporter of political autonomy for Puerto Rico, and he used his papers to gain sympathizers. He moved to Cayey, where he opened a school and became Mayor there in 1873. He also opened a school in San Lorenzo. Ten years later, in 1883, he founded the Colegio Central Ponceño (Ponce Central School) in Ponce. Colegio Central Ponceño was founded together with Román Baldorioty de Castro and under the authorization of Governor Miguel de la Vega Inclán, and it was a second level school.

## Death, legacy and honors

He died in Ponce on 20 September 1889. He was 50 years old. The city of Ponce built a school in 1814 and named it after him. He is also honored at the Park for the Illustrious Ponce Citizens.
# Giddh (The Scavenger)

Giddh (The Scavenger) is a 2023 Indian short film directed by Manish Saini. The film stars Indian actor Sanjay Mishra, who plays a poor man who has lost his son to illness and is compelled to find a way to survive. The film has been presented in numerous international film festivals, including the Rhode Island International Film Festival, the LA Shorts International Film Festival and the 2023 Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia, where it won an Oscar-qualifying award in the Asia International Competition.

## Plot

After the death of his son, an old man is compelled to choose unconventional means of making ends meet by reselling the clothes of the dead. Although no longer hungry, he is soon caught up in guilt for what he has done.

## Cast

* Sanjay Mishra
* Vaibhav Biniwale
* Raj Vithhapura

## Reception

Since its launch, the film has been selected in various festivals and academies around the world:
| Year | Festivals | Award/Category | Status |
| 2023 | USA Film Festival | Best Short Film | Nominated |
| 2023 | Carmarthen Bay Film Festival | Best Short Film | Nominated |
| 2023 | LA Shorts International Film Festival | Best Short Film | Nominated |
| 2023 | 37th Edmonton International Film Festival | Best Short Film | Nominated |
| 2023 | Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia | Best Short Film | Won |
| 2023 | Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia | Asia International Competition | Won |
| 2023 | Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia | Best Actor (Sanjay Mishra) | Won |
| 2023 | International Film Festival of South Asia Toronto | Official Selection | Nominated |
| 2023 | Tasveer South Asian Film Festival | Best Short Film | Nominated |
| 2023 | 54th International Film Festival of India | Indian Panorama | Nominated |
# Bone Mizell

Morgan Bonaparte "Bone" Mizell (1863–1921) was a Floridian cattle herder, and one of the early Florida frontiersmen known as Florida crackers. Mizell was known for his mischievous antics, and was regarded as a fun-loving and hard-drinking entertainer. He had an impressive physical appearance, standing six feet (183 cm) tall with a "protruding chin" and "hawk-like nose". Frederic Remington depicted him in his 1895 painting A Cracker Cowboy.
# Posterior compartment

Posterior compartment may refer to:
* Posterior compartment of arm
* Posterior compartment of leg
* rectum
# Hwang Chung-gum

Hwang Chung-gum (Korean: 황충금; born 11 September 1995) is an ice hockey player of North Korea representing the Taesongsan Sports Club.

## Career

Hwang began playing in 2005, in the Taesongsan Sports Club.

### Pyeongchang 2018

Hwang was one of the two flag bearers for the Unified Korea team at the 2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations with Won Yun-jong.
Hwang is one of 12 North Korean female ice hockey players chosen to be admitted to the Unified Korea team to accompany South Korean players. Rules set by the International Olympic Committee mandate that for each game, three players of the team must be North Korean. Hwang was picked for all three games against Switzerland, Sweden, and Japan by Sarah Murray, the team's coach.
# Fuels America

Fuels America is a coalition of organizations working in support of the Renewable Fuel Standard. The website of the group states their purpose as "promoting the benefits of all types of renewable fuel already growing in America.

## Founding and mission

Fuels America was announced in 2012 during a conference call of the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO).

## Ad campaigns

Examples of the efforts of Fuels America include an ad campaign launched in July 2013, with a focus on choice in energy. The ad campaign was "targeted to policy makers in Washington DC and focused on supporting the Renewable Fuel Standard." Concurrent activities also included testifying in front of the United States Congress, such as testimony given by Bob Dinneen in July 2013 to a subcommittee for the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
In late 2015, Fuels America conducted an advertising campaign to support the Renewable Fuel Standard. The campaign included a full-page advertisement in the New York Times and online ads targeted at the Washington, DC area.