OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety

The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety (see also American Automobile Association - AAA) is a non-profit, charitable organization based in Washington, DC, that is dedicated to saving lives through traffic safety research and education. Since its founding in 1947, the AAA Foundation has sponsored over 200 projects related to highway safety, covering topics such as distracted, impaired, and drowsy driving; road rage; graduated driver licensing; driver's education and training; and pedestrian safety. The AAA Foundation research agenda is centered on four priority areas: Driver behavior and performance, emerging technologies, roadway systems and drivers and vulnerable road users.
Research in each of these areas is intended to identify the causes and consequences of motor vehicle crashes, evaluate possible countermeasures and solutions, and offer recommendations for achieving the overarching goal of preventing injuries and fatalities on the nation's highways.
Research findings are communicated to policymakers, safety partners, and the media, and are used to develop public educational materials, such as brochures, handbooks, videos, and computer games/software. These products are designed to help drivers understand the potential hazards they will face on the road - such as work zones, railroad crossings, and inclement weather - and hone the skills needed to manage these risks and arrive at their destinations safely.
The AAA Foundation is also recognized as a leader in promoting the idea of Traffic Safety Culture; that is, a social climate in which traffic safety is highly valued and rigorously pursued. Since 2008, the AAA Foundation has published its annual Traffic Safety Culture Index in an effort to benchmark and track key indicators of the public's beliefs and attitudes toward highway safety. Information is collected through a nationally representative Telephone survey that measures both attitudes and behaviors regarding, among other things, drinking and driving, cell phone use/texting behind the wheel, speeding, and seatbelt use.
AAA Foundation projects have also been used to help strengthen laws, build public awareness of safety concerns and trends, and advise transportation agencies and highway departments on roadway improvement needs. For example, a 2006 report, Safety Impacts of Pavement Edge Drop-offs, documented and analyzed the effects such drop-offs have on roadway departure crashes. The study was cited by the Federal Highway Administration's Office of Safety in its promotion of a cost-effective technology known as the Safety Edge, one of nine countermeasures FHWA considers proven to reduce motor vehicle crashes and improve safety.
# Millwood Township, Guernsey County, Ohio

Millwood Township is one of the nineteen townships of Guernsey County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,258.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Oxford Township - north
* Warren Township, Belmont County - east
* Somerset Township, Belmont County - southeast
* Beaver Township, Noble County - south
* Wayne Township, Noble County - southwest
* Richland Township - west
* Wills Township - northwest
One incorporated village is located in Millwood Township: Quaker City, near the township center. Salesville, in the western part of the township, is a former village which disincorporated in 2015. Leatherwood Creek flows through the township.

## Name and history

Millwood Township was established around 1834. It is the only Millwood Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Combtooth dogfish

The combtooth dogfish (Centroscyllium nigrum) is a little-known, deepwater dogfish shark, named after its teeth that are comb-shaped.

## Description

The combtooth dogfish has no anal fin, grooved dorsal spines, two dorsal fins of about same size, a pointed nose, large eyes, small gill slits, a short abdomen, a short caudal peduncle, and is blackish-brown in color with white-tipped fins. Like all dogfish sharks, it has 2 spines in front of its 2 dorsal fins. It grows to a maximum of 50cm. It has a faint tiger-like band held together by the lateral line that has photophores that emit light to attract prey. Immature pups are born at 11-13cm. It has a spiracle behind each eye.

## Diet

It consists of eating small fish, shrimp, and cephalopods.

## Habits and Habitat

It is an uncommon deepwater shark found close to the bottom between 400 and 1,145m. It is found in the eastern Pacific and around Hawaii.
# Combs Wood

Combs Wood is a 15.1 hectares (37 acres) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the southern outskirts of Stowmarket in Suffolk. It is owned and managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust.
This is ancient coppice woodland on boulder clay, with variable quantities of sand and loess resulting in different soil types. In areas of pedunculate oak and hornbeam the ground flora is sparse, but it is rich and diverse in ash and maple woodland. Grassy rides and a pond provide additional habitats for invertebrates.
There is access through the church grounds and through Holyoak Farm.
# Combs Township, Carroll County, Missouri

Combs Township is a township in Carroll County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Combs Township has a population of 250 according to the 2020 census.
Combs Township was erected in 1872, and named after Colonel Howard T. Combs, a county official.
# A. Ray Smith

A. Ray Smith (May 1, 1915 – June 28, 1999, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States) was a long-time baseball executive, best known for his ownership of the minor-league Tulsa Oilers franchise, which he later moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where the team set minor league attendance records.

## Biography

Born in Dugger, Indiana, he played football at, and received a business administration degree from, Indiana University. With Clint Murchison, he co-founded Tecon Industries, a construction company predecessor of Standard Industries. He supervised the company's role in major construction projects around the world, including the St. Lawrence Seaway and the widening of the Panama Canal. During World War II, he was a colonel in the 8th Air Force Corps of Engineers. He moved to Tulsa in 1958, and bought out Murchison's interest in Standard Industries in 1961. In February of that same year, he got wind that Tulsa Oilers owner Grayle Howlett was about to move the team to Albuquerque. Smith persuaded Howlett to sell him a stake in the team for $25,000. A few months later, in July 1961, he bought out Howlett's interest and became sole owner.
The Oilers moved from the AA Texas League to the AAA Pacific Coast League in 1966. He contributed to the revival of the American Association in 1969 and moved the Oilers to that league. From 1963 to 1966, he also owned one-tenth of the Cleveland Indians, a Major League Baseball team.
During Smith's ownership, the Oilers won five league titles (two Texas League, one PCL, two AA), but struggled with the deteriorating condition of their aging stadium, Oiler Park. Smith had poured significant resources into Oiler Park at something approaching AAA standards, but it was apparent that the 43-year-old facility was nearing the end of its useful life. Unable to secure public support in Tulsa to replace or rebuild the ballpark, Smith ultimately moved the Oilers to New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1977, renaming the team the New Orleans Pelicans, and then to Springfield, Illinois, in 1978 as the Springfield Redbirds.
After the 1981 season, he again moved the team, to Louisville, Kentucky, where they became the Louisville Redbirds (later the Louisville RiverBats and now the Louisville Bats). The team was a great success in Louisville, setting minor league attendance records. Smith was named Executive of the Year by The Sporting News in 1983.
In 1985, he bid on the Cincinnati Reds, however he was outbid by Marge Schott.
After the 1986 season, Smith sold the Redbirds. He then attempted to bring baseball to St. Petersburg, Florida, but was unable to bring that goal to fruition.
He also served on the board of the Anaheim Angels for seven years.

## Honors

* Minor League Executive of the Year, 1982 & 1983

## Family

His daughter, Emily Smith Miller-Mundy (1943–2013), was a prominent figure in the Tulsa Sound music scene, and the inspiration for Leon Russell's song "Sweet Emily".
# The Wheel of Time (album)

Professional ratings :
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The Wheel of Time is the seventh studio album by German singer Sandra, released in 2002 by Virgin Records.

## Overview

The Wheel of Time was produced by Michael Cretu and Jens Gad, and was Sandra's first album with new material in seven years. In addition to new compositions, it included covers of the 1980s songs "Such a Shame" originally performed by Talk Talk, "Silent Running (On Dangerous Ground)" by Mike and the Mechanics, and "Motivation" by the German duo Inker & Hamilton, as well as a cover of Depeche Mode's "Freelove". The cover photos were taken by Jim Rakete and picture Sandra without her signature long hair, sporting a short haircut.
The album was preceded by the single "Forever", released in the autumn of 2001, which was a moderate success in Germany. In 2002, "Such a Shame" and "I Close My Eyes" were released as singles, but performed poorly on the German singles chart. "Forgive Me" was distributed to radio stations as a promotional single only in Germany in June 2002, but its regular single release was eventually cancelled.
The Wheel of Time entered the German albums chart at no. 8 and also reached the top 40 on the pan-European albums sales chart.

## Track listing

* "Forgive Me" (Michael Cretu) — 4:25
* "Footprints" (Dawn Schoenherz, Wolfgang Filz) — 3:44
* "Motivation" (Dave Inker) — 4:03
* "I Close My Eyes" (Andy Jonas, Michael Cretu) — 4:07
* "Perfect Touch" (Heidemarie Jedner, Peter Ries, Wolfgang Filz) — 3:45
* "Silent Running" (Mike Rutherford, BA Robertson) — 4:18
* "Such a Shame" (Mark Hollis) — 4:21
* "Now!" (Michael Cretu, Jens Gad) — 4:02
* "Free Love" (Martin Gore) — 4:16
* "Forever" (Peter Ries, Wolfgang Filz) — 3:46
* "The Wheel of Time" (Michael Cretu, Jens Gad) — 4:08

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 63 |
| Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI) | 17 |
| European Albums (Music & Media) | 35 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 8 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 68 |
# Kevin Dilmore

Kevin Dilmore (born June 12, 1964) is an American newspaper reporter and long-time contributing writer to Star Trek Communicator Magazine before breaking into fiction writing. In addition to novels and short stories, both solo and with writing partner Dayton Ward, Kevin also contributed the author interviews in 2003's "Star Trek: Signature Collection" releases. Kevin currently lives in Kansas City, Missouri.
# Walter Klaiber

Walter Klaiber (born April 17, 1940 in Ulm) is a theologian, bishop of the Evangelical Methodist Church in Germany and was until the beginning of March 2007 Chairman of the Working Group of Christian Churches in Germany.
# Sepia tokioensis

Sepia tokioensis is a species of cuttlefish native to the western Pacific Ocean, specifically Japanese waters from Tsugaru Strait to Kyūshū and the Ohsumi Islands, including Sagami Bay, Suruga Bay, the western Japan Sea, and Shimane Prefecture. It lives on the continental shelf.
Sepia tokioensis grows to a mantle length of 90 mm.
The type specimen was collected in Tokyo Bay and is deposited at the Musée zoologique in Strasbourg.
# UTC Oxfordshire

UTC Oxfordshire is a mixed University Technical College located in Harwell, Oxfordshire, England. It opened in 2015 and caters for students aged 14–19 years.
The UTC's sponsors are Activate Learning, the UK Atomic Energy Authority, RM, Mini, Royal Holloway University of London and the University of Reading.
# Za Kalvarijo

Za Kalvarijo (pronounced) is a settlement north of Kalvarija Hill in the City Municipality of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia.
# Janus Ooms

J.J.K (Janus) Ooms (15 Augustus 1866, in Amsterdam – 6 November 1924, in Amsterdam) was a Dutch rower who was the first non-Briton to win the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta (in 1892).
Ooms rowed for Neptune Rowing Club, Amsterdam, and was trained by Rudolf Meurer who also trained the Olympic champions François Brandt and Roelof Klein. In 1886, a group of interested sportsmen established a regatta in Amsterdam after meeting at the café Suisse "to establish the “Committee for the Championships of the Netherlands for gentlemen amateurs in single scull outriggers".
Five years later, in 1891, Ooms won the French Rowing championship (skiff), created in 1876 (first foreigner).
One year later, in 1892, Ooms became the first competitor from outside the United Kingdom to win the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley. On his return to Amsterdam he was greeted by huge crowds and a fireworks display.
After Ooms' victory, the Dutch Rowing Club awarded him a Golden Belt with the figure of a rower on it. In 1921 he passed this on to the next Dutch rower to win the Diamond Challenge Sculls Frits Eijken.
# Zakmur

Zakmur (Serbian Cyrillic: Закмур) is a village in the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Ramnagar, Bangladesh

Ramnagar is a village of Feni District in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh. It is located at 22°56'0N 91°17'0E with an altitude of 4 metres (16 feet).
# ZMailer

ZMailer is a discontinued SMTP mail transfer agent for Linux, BSD and other Unix-like systems.
It is intended for gateways or mail servers or other large site environments that have extreme demands on the abilities of the mailer.
It was first developed in 1988, in reaction to the then existing problems with Sendmail, by Rayan S. Zachariassen at the University of Toronto. The lead developer, since at least 1994, is Matti E. Aarnio.
While official releases have recently been infrequent, regular development and bug-fixes occur in CVS.
ZMailer supports all the modern features expected in a MTA including DNSBL, SPF, and message content scanning.
One site of note utilizing ZMailer is vger.kernel.org, hosting the various Linux kernel mailing lists.
# Jardine Islet

Jardine Islet is a small island in the Boydong cays, Shelburne Bay in far north Queensland, Australia about 100 km north of Cape Grenville, Cape York Peninsula in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Queensland, Australia.
It is a part of the East Islands group about 25 km northeast of Captain Billy Landing.
11°22′48″S 142°58′05″E﻿ / ﻿11.380°S 142.968°E﻿ / -11.380; 142.968
* This Queensland protected areas related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ramsay baronets of Balmain (first creation, 1625)

The Ramsay baronetcy, of Balmaine in the County of Kincardineshire, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 3 September 1625 for Gilbert Ramsay, the son of David Ramsay (died 1636) and Margaret Ogilvie, daughter of Sir Gilbert Ogilvie of Ogilvie. David Ramsay was MP for Kincardineshire in the Parliament of Scotland and the grandson of John Ramsay, Lord Bothwell. The fourth Baronet was one of the Scottish representatives to the 1st Parliament of Great Britain and subsequently sat for Kincardineshire in the British Parliament. The fifth and sixth Baronets also represented Kincardineshire in the House of Commons. The latter assumed the additional surname of Irvine. Alexander Ramsay-Irvine, the 6th Baronet, died without sons 11 February 1806, at which point the Nova Scotia baronetcy either became extinct or dormant (though two relatives styled themselves as the next baronet, without proving parentage).

## Ramsay, later Ramsay-Irvine baronets, of Balmain (1625)

* Sir Gilbert Ramsay, 1st Baronet (died c. 1663)
* Sir David Ramsay, 2nd Baronet (died 1673)
* Sir Charles Ramsay, 3rd Baronet (died 1695)
* Sir David Ramsay, 4th Baronet (died 1710)
* Sir Alexander Ramsay, 5th Baronet (c. 1679–1754)
* Sir Alexander Ramsay-Irvine, 6th Baronet (died 1806)
# Ramsay baronets

There have been five baronetcies created for members of Clan Ramsay, four in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. The baronetcy in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom is extant as of 2024.
* Ramsay baronets of Balmain (first creation, 1625)
* Ramsay baronets of Whitehill (1665)
* Ramsay baronets of Bamff (1666)
* Ramsay baronets of Abbotshall (1669): see Sir Andrew Ramsay, 1st Baronet
* Ramsay baronets of Balmain (second creation, 1806)
# Zachary Blount

Zachary D. Blount is an American evolutionary biologist best known for his work on the evolution of a key innovation, aerobic growth on citrate, in one of the twelve populations of the E. coli long-term evolution experiment. Blount is a research assistant professor working with Richard Lenski at Michigan State University. He was previously a postdoctoral research assistant for Lenski, and was a visiting assistant professor of biology at Kenyon College from 2018 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Zachary D. Blount was born and raised in Georgia where he developed an early interest in science. He earned high honors in Biology at Georgia Institute of Technology, where he was introduced to microbiology by professor emeritus Thomas Tornabene. He obtained his master's from the University of Cincinnati, where he worked on insertion sequence elements of hyperthermoacidophilic Archaea of the genus Sulfolobus under the guidance of Dennis Grogan. He moved to Michigan State University in 2003 for his doctoral work with Richard Lenski.

## Research

In 2003, 15 years and 33,000 generations after Richard Lenski had set up the long term evolution experiment, one lineage of E.coli began to show very high turbidity. Work done by postdoctoral researcher Christina Borland showed that this elevated turbidity was due not to contamination, and confirmed that aerobic growth on citrate had spontaneously evolved in the population. Blount went on to conduct a series of "evolutionary replay experiments" in which he replayed the evolution of the population in which aerobic citrate usage evolved from different clonal genotypes isolated from different time points to examine how the propensity to mutate to Cit$^+$ changed. This analysis involved examination of several trillion bacterial cells, and showed that clones from later generations had significantly increased rates of mutation to Cit$^+$, indicating that evolution of the trait in the population was contingent upon a history in which "potentiating" mutations accumulated that made it mutationally accessible. Later genomic analysis of clones from the population established the immediate genetic and biochemical basis of the Cit$^+$ trait to be a tandem duplication mutation that placed a silent citrate transporter gene under the control of a new promoter that caused its expression when oxygen is present, an example of promoter capture and gene exaptation. Based on these findings, Blount proposed a model for the evolution of complex traits: 1. potentiation, in which mutations that make the trait evolutionarily accessible accumulate, 2. actualization, in which a mutation produces a phenotypic switch in which the new trait is manifested, and 3. refinement, in which natural selection accumulates subsequent mutations that make the new trait more effective.
Currently, Blount is further investigating how complex traits evolve, how novel traits impact ecology, and how speciation occurs in asexual populations based on models proposed by Fredrick Cohan of Wesleyan University.
# Jawaharlal Nehru Pharma City

Jawaharlal Nehru Pharma City or JN Pharma City or Pharma City is a Pharma SEZ situated in the city of Visakhapatnam, India. It is the first industrial township in India.

## Location

Jawaharlal Nehru Pharma City is located in Parawada, with a spread over of 2,400 acres.

## Details

This pharma city foundation stone was laid by Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, then Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. It is a pharma product SEZ and Andhra Pradesh State largest Pharma SEZ spread over 2143 acres. Most all multi-national pharma companies started their operations here, like Hospira, Hetero, Shasun, Natco, Eisai, Mylan, Biocon, GVK BIO, and Gland Pharma.
# Jay Kriegel

Jay Kriegel (1940 – 2019) was an American political advisor. He was the chief of staff to New York City mayor John Lindsay from 1966 to 1973. He was the executive director of NYC2012, the campaign organized by then mayor Michael Bloomberg to bring the 2012 Summer Olympics to New York.
# Jay Kumar Rai

Jay Kumar Rai (also Jaya Kumar Rai) is a Nepali communist politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal. He won his seat from Sunsari-1 constituency representing CPN UML of the left alliance. This is the first time he has been elected to parliament. He defeated his nearest rival Ashok Kumar Rai, acquiring more than double the votes received by the latter. He received 44,528 votes to Ashok Rai's 22,123.
He is a member of the House Finance Committee and represents Nepal Communist Party in the parliament.
# Ranunculus crassipes

Ranunculus crassipes is a small flowering plant in the buttercup or crowfoot family Ranunculaceae that is native to the subantarctic region. The specific epithet comes from the Latin and refers to the plant's thicker and more succulent form compared to the closely related R. biternatus.

## Description

The plant is a perennial and stoloniferous herb, with glossy trifoliate leaves 15–150 mm long and usually 3–12 mm wide, with 2–5 acutely toothed lobes. The flowers are solitary with 5–7 petals and reddish-purple achenes. The plant flowers from December to March; it fruits in March, with the achenes persisting until September.

## Distribution

Ranunculus crassipes is found in boggy areas in the Kerguelen Islands, a French territory in the southern Indian Ocean, as well as on Australia’s Heard and Macquarie Islands.
# Javidhan

Javidhan was an Iranian landlord and leader of one of the two Khurramite movements in Azerbaijan, with his headquarters being in Badhdh. The leader of the other Khurramite movement was a certain Abu Imran, who often clashed with Javidhans forces. During one of the clashes, in probably the early 810s, Abu Imran was defeated and killed, whilst Javidhan was mortally wounded, dying three days later. Javidhan was succeeded by his apprentice Babak Khorramdin, who also married Javidhan's widow. Javidhan was survived by a son, who was most likely too young to succeed him.