OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Crawfurd

George Crawford (also Crawfurd) (1681-1748) was a Scottish genealogist and historian.

## Life

He was the third son of Thomas Crawfurd of Cartsburn. When Simon Fraser laid claim to the barony of Lovat, he employed Crawfurd to investigate the case and to supply materials to support it. It is said to have been chiefly due to the researches of Crawfurd that Fraser obtained a favorable decision; but he declined to pay Crawfurd anything.
He died at Glasgow, 24 December 1748.

## Works

Crawfurd was the author of:
* Genealogical History of the Royal and Illustrious Family of the Stewarts from the year 1034 to the year 1710; to which are added the Acts of Sederunt and Articles of Regulation relating to them; to which is prefixed a General Description of the Shire of Renfrew, Edinburgh, 1710;
* The Peerage of Scotland, containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom, Edinburgh, 1716; and
* Lives and Characters of the Crown Officers of Scotland, from the Reign of King David I to the Union of the two Kingdoms, with an Appendix of Original Papers, vol. i. 1726.
The Description of the Shire of Renfrew was published separately, with a continuation by Semple, at Paisley in 1788, and a second edition, with a continuation by Robertson, also at Paisley, 1818.
The "Letters of Simon, Lord Fraser, to George Crawfurd, 1728–30", while the Lovat case was in progress, were published in the Spottiswoode Miscellany, 400–9.

## Family

By his wife, Mary, daughter of James Anderson, author of ‘Diplomata Scotiæ,’ he had four daughters.
# Spanish Air and Space Force Anthem

When the Spanish Air Force was created in 1940, an anthem was created, but was changed in 1967 to what is currently sung today. It was created by José María Pemán and Ricardo Dorado and was chosen among 198 other works presented to a competition call by the Spanish Air Ministry.
Spanish Royal Air and Space Force Anthem :
| Alcemos el vuelo | We take flight |
| sobre el alto cielo | above the high sky |
| lejos de la tierra | far from the earth |
| la esperanza nos lleva detrás | the hope brings us back |
| el Aire en la guerra | the Air during the war |
| comienza a ser paz. | begins to be peaceful |
| Midiendo del Aire la limpia grandeza | Measuring from the air the clean grandeur |
| el alma se llena de luz y de amor | the soul fills itself of light and of love |
| la vida y la muerte cantan la belleza | life and death sing the beauty |
| de una España más clara y mejor | of a clearer and better Spain |
| Volad, alas gloriosas de España | Fly, glorious wings of Spain |
| estrellas de un cielo radiante de sol | stars of a radiant sky of sunshine |
| y escribid sobre el viento la hazaña | and write about the wind, the deeds, |
| la gloria infinita de ser español | the infinite glory of being Spanish. |
| A España ofrecida, | Offered to Spain, |
| tengo muerte y vida | I have death and life |
| como quien la juega | as anyone who plays it |
| en un lance de gloria y honor | in a fight of glory and honor |
| la aurora me leva | the dawn weighs me |
| como un nuevo amor | as a new love |
| Alegre la mano tenaz el empeño | Happy the persistent hand the insistence |
| la rosa del viento tomamos por cruz | the compass we take as a cross |
| jamás bajaremos desde nuestro sueño | we will never come down from our dream |
| a una España sin gloria y sin luz | to a Spain without glory and without light |
| volad, alas gloriosas de España | Fly, glorious wings of Spain |
| estrellas de un cielo radiante de sol | stars of a radiant sky of sunshine |
| y escribid sobre el viento la hazaña | and write about the wind, the deeds, |
| la gloria infinita de ser español | the infinite glory of being Spanish. |
# Spanish American Mine

The Spanish American Mine is a historical uranium mine located approximately 11 km (7 mi) northeast of Elliot Lake, Ontario, owned and operated by Rio Algom Ltd. The site is 2.3 km (1 mi) southeast of the Denison Mine.
The mine was in operation from 1958 to 1959, when it was closed due to water inflow from a fractured zone. During this time it produced 79,000 tons of ore.

## Other mines in the area

* Stanleigh Mine
* Can-Met Mine
* Milliken Mine
* Panel Mine
* Denison Mine
* Stanrock Mine
* Quirke Mine(s)
* Pronto Mine
* Buckles Mine
* Lacnor Mine
* Nordic Mine
# Spare Me

Spare Me may refer to:
* "Spare Me" (Beavis and Butt-head), an episode of Beavis and Butt-head
* Spare Me (film), a 1992 film
# Suna (song)

Suna (砂, Sand) is Hatsune Okumura's second single. It was released on February 13, 2008 by Avex Trax.

## Overview

The release of Suna (砂, Sand) came almost six months since her last single and did not receive a tie-in.

## Specifics

* Artist: Okumura Hatsune
* Title: Suna (砂, Sand)
* Code: AVCD-31373/B CD+DVD; AVCD-31374 CD Only
* Release Date: 2008.02.13
* Price: ¥1,890 CD+DVD; ¥1,050 CD Only

## Track list
### CD Section

* Suna (砂, Sand)
* Kimi wo Omou to... (君を想うと・・・, Think Of You...)
* Suna (砂, Sand) (Instrumental)
* Kimi wo Omou to... (君を想うと・・・, Think Of You...) (Instrumental)

### DVD Section

* Suna (砂, Sand) (Music Clip)

## Charts
### Oricon Chart Positions

| Chart (2008) | Daily Rank | Weekly Rank |
| Japanese Oricon Album Charts | N/A | 150 |
# Suna (name)

Suna is a Turkish female given name that means drake, tall, beautiful and elegant.

## People

* Suna Kan (1936–2023), Turkish violinist of classical music
* Suna Kıraç (1941–2020), member of the Turkish Koç family
* Suna Selen, Turkish actress
# Supplement (album)

Supplement is the fourth studio album by Ai Nonaka (野中藍), released on 22 April 2009. Excluding the bonus track, the album contains eight new songs and three songs compiled from past singles. Nonaka wrote the lyrics of the bonus track, Oyasumi (おやすみ).

## Track listing

* VOICE
* Kira Kira (キラキラ)
* Motto (もっと)
* Hop Step Love
* Sweet Sunny Day
* Tsunaide, Tsunaide (つないで、つないで)
* Cherisshu (チェリッシュ)
* Boku No Kimochi (ぼくの気持ち)
* Kono mama, Kono mama (このまま、このまま)
* Melody
* Datte Anata Wa Anata Da Kara (だってあなたはあなただから)
* Oyasumi (おやすみ)(BONUS TRACK)

## DVD (PV CLIPS) (Initial Limited Edition Only)

* Sweet Sunny Day
# Supplement

Supplement or Supplemental may refer to:

## Health and medicine

* Bodybuilding supplement
* Dietary supplement
* Herbal supplement

## Media

* Supplement (publishing), a publication that has a role secondary to that of another preceding or concurrent publication
* Supplement (album), by Ai Nonaka
* The Supplement, a 2002 Polish film
* In literary theory, an idea of Jacques Derrida from Of Grammatology
* Supplement, a role-playing or tabletop game expansion pack

## Other uses

* Supplement, one of a pair of supplementary angles, considered relative to the other
# George Barret

George Barret may refer to:
* George Barret Sr. (c. 1730–1784) Irish landscape painter
* George Barret Jr. (1767–1842), English landscape painter, son of George Barret, Sr.
* George Barrett (actuary) (1752–1821), English actuary
* George Barrett (jockey) (1863–1898), English jockey
# George Barrett (actuary)

George Barrett (1752–1821) was a British actuary.

## Life

Barrett was the son of a farmer of Wheeler Street, a small hamlet in Surrey. At an early age, although engaged in daily labour, he made, unaided, considerable progress in mathematics, taking special interest in the class of problems connected with the duration of human life.
He afterwards, during a period of twenty-five years (1786–1811), laboured assiduously at his great series of life assurance and annuity tables, working all the while, first as a schoolmaster, afterwards as a land steward, for the maintenance of younger relatives, to whose support he devoted a great part of his earnings.
In 1813, he became actuary to the Hope Life Office, but retained that appointment for little more than two years. In the worldly sense his life was all failure. At the age of sixty-four he retired, broken in health and worn in spirit, to pass his remaining days with his sisters, at whose house in Godalming he died in 1821.

## Works

His comprehensive series of life tables, and the ingenious and fertile method, known as the columnar method, which he had devised for their construction, won the ardent approval of Francis Baily, who made earnest but vain efforts to get them published by subscription, and afterwards, in 1812, read a paper upon them before the Royal Society; but that body, for reasons unexplained, refused to order the memoir to be printed. It was then published as an appendix to the edition of 1813 of Baily's work on Annuities. There has been some controversy as to the originality of Barrett's method. His claims have been ably vindicated by Augustus De Morgan; more details of this interesting question, and exposition of Barrett's method and the important advances subsequently made upon it by Griffith Davies and others are to be found in the references.
Some time after Barrett's death most of his papers were destroyed by fire. The tables were purchased by Charles Babbage, who made use of them in his Comparative View. With that exception, and that of the specimens in Baily's appendix, they were never printed.
Barrett also published, in 1786, an "Essay towards a System of Police," in which he recommends one more patriarchal, than that of Russia or the Caliph Haroun al Raschid according to Clerke.
# Susan Eisenbach

Susan Eisenbach is an Emeritus Professor of Computer Science at Imperial College London. Her research investigates techniques for producing good software systems that behave appropriately.

## Education

Eisenbach completed an undergraduate degree in Mathematics at Vassar College. She completed a masters degree in Mathematical Logic and in Computer Science at the University of London, before working as a school maths teacher.

## Career and research

Eisenbach joined the Department of Computing, Imperial College London in September 1983. In 1994 she was appointed Director of Studies, a role she held for 15 years, with overall responsibility for teaching. She took a college wide role as Dean of Teaching and Learning in 2010. In January 2011 she was made Head of the Department of Computing, which she completed September 2016. Currently she is the elected member on College Council. She has supervised numerous PhD students including Diomidis Spinellis and others.
She has published several books on programming. In 1981 she published PASCAL for Programmers. She published Program Design With Modula-2 in 1989. She published Reasoned Programming in 1994. Eisenbach's research focuses on how to produce concurrent programs that behave properly.
She has championed entrepreneurship amongst the student community. She is an advisor to the computer education program The Turing Lab, a partnership between Imperial College London graduates and YOOX Net-a-Porter Group. Eisenbach has spoken about the lack of women in technology since 2000. She pointed out that when "computing was less popular, we had far more women students". She was part of a discussion host by The Guardian on how to get more women into technology roles in 2013.
# SpeedZone

SpeedZone may refer to:
* SpeedZone (video game), a 2009 video game
* SpeedZone (amusement park), a family entertainment center franchise
* Speed Zone, a 1989 film
# George Magan, Baron Magan of Castletown

George Morgan Magan, Baron Magan of Castletown (born 14 November 1945), is a Conservative member of the House of Lords of the United Kingdom. He comes from an Anglo-Irish family, and is the son of the late Brigadier Bill Magan, who served as a director at MI5. He was educated at Winchester College and then became a Chartered Accountant. He was declared bankrupt in September 2020.

## Legal Issues

In 2017, Lord Magan of Castletown obtained a loan from a fellow peer, Lord Ashcroft, to avoid a bankruptcy application in London.
In 2018, he was ordered to pay €572,000 in rent arrears for his use of Castletown Cox House in Ireland.
In September 2019, Magan was evicted from Castletown Cox for failure to make rental payments of €100,000 per annum to the trust he had placed the estate into, which had sold the property for a reported €19m in 2018. The High Court in Dublin ruled that Lord Magan of Castletown was not entitled to a new tenancy of the Castletown Cox mansion. Unable to pay his lawyers, there was some evidence of a legal move against his residence in London.
In October 2019, the High Court in London sentenced Magan to one week imprisonment, suspended for six weeks, after ruling that he was in contempt of court for failing to provide all the information requested about his finances, adding "His current attitude, that this seems to be a wholly voluntary process, is highly mistaken."
On 8 September 2020, Lord Magan of Castletown was declared bankrupt by the High Court of Justice in London.
In December 2020, Magan lost his appeal in the Irish High Court to overturn his eviction from Castletown Cox. Ms Justice Faherty, on behalf of the three-judge Court of Appeal, dismissed the appeal. She said the defendant had not shown he had a good defence on the merits or had a defence with a reasonable prospect of success.

## House of Lords

On 25 January 2011, Magan was created a life peer as Baron Magan of Castletown, of Kensington in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea,and was introduced in the House of Lords on 27 January 2011, where he sits as a Conservative.
In January 2021, the House of Lords Conduct Committee convened as Lord Magan of Castletown had failed to notify the committee of his suspended sentence of imprisonment in 2019. Lord Mance, Chairman of the House of Lords Conduct Committee, observed that Magan was in breach of the House of Lords Code of Conduct Section 18.
# Sperantia

Sperantia is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugeniu Sperantia (1888–1972), Romanian poet, essayist, sociologist, and philosopher
* Theodor Speranția (1856–1929), Romanian playwright, humorist, folklorist, and journalist
# Speranski

Speranski Australia is a brand of handcrafted mandolins.
Known models are: Speranski Australia F-Style Mandolin (SF, SFB, SPB and Custom models) and Speranski Australia A-Style Mandolin (no longer produced).
Tilia (also known as basswood or linden) composite materials used for making top decks in SF models instead of spruce ply used by most other manufacturers.
Solid carved spruce is used for top decks in SPB, SFB and Custom models.
Speranski mandolins have rich sound that tends to get better over the years.
# Speewa, Victoria

Speewa is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 19 km from Swan Hill, Victoria on the Murray River. It is unusual in that it shares its name with a contiguous locality in New South Wales.
The Speewa Ferry connecting it is the only crossing of the Murray River between Swan Hill and Nyah.
Speewa Post Office opened on 2 August 1924. In 1964 it was renamed as a New South Wales office.
# Speewa, New South Wales

Speewa is a rural locality in the Riverina District of New South Wales, Australia near the Murray River in Murray River Council local government area.
It is connected to the locality of Speewa, Victoria by the Speewa Ferry across the Murray. It is unusual in that it shares its name with a contiguous locality in Victoria; the post office having been based in Victoria from 1924 until 1964, before moving to New South Wales until it closed in 1973.

## Speewa Island

Speewa Creek is an anabranch of the Murray River and at times of greater flow encloses most of the area of Speewa as Speewa Island. The upstream section of Speewa Creek is now usually dry with the island existing in name only. Speewa Island is adjacent to, and downstream from, Beveridge Island in Victoria.
# Spic (disambiguation)

Spic is an ethnic slur for a person of Latino/Hispanic descent.
Spic, spik or Špik may also refer to:
* SPIC (Indian company), a petrochemicals company
* State Power Investment Corporation, a Chinese electricity generator
* Špik, a mountain in Slovenia
* Luka Špik (born 1979), a Slovenian rower
* SPIC MACAY, the Society for the Promotion of Indian Classical Music And Culture Amongst Youth
* Spic and Span, a U.S. household cleanser
* Grind og spik, a whale meat and blubber dish of the Faroe Islands
* Spähpanzer SP I.C., a 1956 West German tank
* Student Pilot In Command, a student pilot under supervision
# Svinica, Croatia

Svinica is a village in central Croatia located about 7 kms north of Hrvatska Kostajnica.

## History

The exact date of the first settlement is unknown, but during the 15th and 16th century, documents show the existence of a fort built as a protection against the invading Turks.
After the war in Croatia (1991-1995), many residents fled the village to find refuge in safer areas.

## Geography

The village sits along Svinica Creek that starts from the spring in the upper part of the village. On the way, downstream creek powers about dozen watermills that were used to ground crops such as corn and wheat. The village is positioned in the area next to the old Roman roads, but there is no existing proof of settlement being there during this period.
There are two Serbian Orthodox Churches in the village; Serbian Orthodox Church of St. Jovan and Serbian Orthodox Church of St. Petka.

## Economy

The chief occupations are farming, forestry, and hunting which gives the people of village their livelihood.
# Spencer Bell

Spencer Bell may refer to:
* Spencer Bell (actor) (1887–1935), American actor and comedian
* J. Spencer Bell (1906–1967), American federal judge
* James Spencer-Bell (1818–1872), British MP
# Surviving History

Surviving History is a series that aired on the History Channel. In the show, ancient weapons, devices, and execution methods are recreated and tested.

## Description

On Surviving History, the founder and employees of the ScareFactory attempt to recreate ancient devices. The main team consists of Dave Fachman (Boss), Eric Conrath (Art Director), Josh Craig (Floor Manager), Brian Shoaf (Historian), Chad Reynolds (Fabricator), and DJ Weatherby (Welder/Designer). The show also features three history professors who are experts on ancient technologies, Dr. Keith Pepperell (6 episodes) Dr. Meg Mateer (2 episodes) and Dr. Tim Davis (1 episode). The devices created are not always built of period materials or methods, but are functional. Dangerous devices are tested with purpose-build dummies. Many are also tested on ScareFactory employees, with appropriate protection and emergency services.

## Broadcast history

Surviving History aired on Sunday nights in June, then moved to Thursday nights. 4 episodes aired in a marathon during the afternoon of July 12, 2008. The final episode aired in the early morning of July 20, 2008.
The series began airing on History International at 8PM ET on Tuesdays, beginning September 2, 2008.
Individual episodes are available through VOD services, iTunes, and DVDs in the History Channel store.
All 9 episodes were released on DVD on November 18, 2008.

## Episode list

This table lists the episodes in the order they were aired. The episode numbers on iTunes and similar may be different.
The official web page on the History web site was never updated after the first few episodes and only has descriptions of the first three, with the wrong air date for the 3rd.
| Episode # | Title | Production Code | Original airdate |
| 1 | TBA | TBA | June 15, 2008 (2008-06-15) |
| Halifax Gibbet, Chinese water torture, Iron Boot, Iron Maiden, Chinese Fire Arrow ||||
| 2 | TBA | TBA | June 22, 2008 (2008-06-22) |
| Liar's rack, Branks, Atlatl, Brazen bull, Pillory ||||
| 3 | TBA | TBA | June 29, 2008 (2008-06-29) |
| Breaking wheel, Firewalking, Bastinado, Treadwheel, Tar and Feathers ||||
| 4 | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| Pressed to Death, Cat o' nine tails, Pretzel, Scorpio, Heron's vending machine ||||
| 5 | TBA | TBA | July 12, 2008 (2008-07-12) |
| Judas Cradle, Pear of Anguish, Heretic's fork, The Pit and the Pendulum, Ball and chain ||||
| 6 | TBA | TBA | July 12, 2008 (2008-07-12) |
| Garrote, Isolation Chamber, Rope torture, Gallows, Firing squad ||||
| 7 | TBA | TBA | July 12, 2008 (2008-07-12) |
| Strappado, Shame flute, Chinese repeating crossbow, Joust, Chastity belt ||||
| 8 | TBA | TBA | July 12, 2008 (2008-07-12) |
| Battering ram, Baghdad Battery, Morning Star, Whirligig, Hero's Steam Engine ||||
| 9 | TBA | TBA | July 20, 2008 (2008-07-20) |
| Archimedes' Death ray, Barrel Roll, Ducking stool, Rack, Scavenger's daughter ||||
# George Saimes

George Thomas Saimes (September 1, 1941 – March 8, 2013) was an American professional football player who was a defensive back for the Buffalo Bills of the American Football League (AFL). He played college football as a fullback for the Michigan State Spartans. He won AFL championships with the Bills in 1964 and 1965.
Saimes was born and died in Canton, Ohio. In 1964, he had a career-high six interceptions and earned the first of his five American Football League All-Star Game appearances. He made The Sporting News All-AFL Team in 1964, 1965 and 1967. Former Pro Football writer and president of the Pro Football Writers Association, Larry Felser, calls Saimes "the finest open-field tackler in the league."
He achieved All-American Football League honors five times, and is a member of the American Football League All-Time Team, the Buffalo Bills' Wall of Fame, and the Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame.
Saimes went on to be a professional football scout with the Blesto V Combine, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, the Washington Redskins, and the Houston Texans. Saimes died in Canton of leukemia on March 8, 2013.