OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Penguin

Seven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Penguin. A penguin is a flightless aquatic bird.
* HMS Penguin (1757) was a 20-gun post ship. She was originally launched in 1731 as Dolphine, then renamed Firebrand, and finally renamed Penguin in 1757. The French captured her in 1760.
* HMS Penguin (1772) was an 8-gun sloop building in 1772. She was not completed and was broken up in 1775.
* HMS Penguin (1776) a 10-gun schooner purchased in Newfoundland and wrecked in a storm in the Bay of Bulls in 1778
* HMS Penguin was a 16-gun brig. She was originally the Dutch Komeet and was captured in 1795 by HMS Unicorn off the coast of Ireland. She was originally named HMS Comeet before being renamed to HMS Penguin in 1796. She was sold in 1809.
* HMS Penguin (1813) was a 19-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1813. The American ship-sloop USS Hornet captured her in 1815 off Tristan da Cunha and afterwards scuttled her as Penguin was so damaged as to be of no value as a prize.
* HMS Penguin (1838) was a 6-gun packet brig laid down in 1838. In 1858 she became a coastguard watchvessel. She was renamed WV.31 in 1863 and sold in 1873.
* HMS Penguin (1860) was a Philomel-class gunvessel launched in 1860 at Liverpool. She was sold in 1870 for scrap.
* HMS Penguin (1876) was an Osprey-class sloop launched in 1876. In 1890 she became a survey ship and in 1908 a depot ship. She was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy in 1913 and sold in 1924. She became a crane hulk and was burnt in 1960.
# Kanjetar and Kaj

Kanjotar and Kaj were two closely related settlements of the Indus Valley civilization. They belong to the civilization's mature period, and are located in the Gir Somnath district of Gujarat, India. Both towns are near the modern city of Kodinar.

## Kanjotar

Kanjotar (near muldwarka) is composed of two earthen mounds. One of these mounds is located on the eastern side of the village, next to a modern temple. The other is situated two kilometers away and is used by the modern residents for cultivation. It is speculated by Ratnagar that Kanjotar could be a port town.

## Kaj

Kaj is composed to one earthen mound and several houses. It appears that it was inhabited after the Indus period by a people who traded with the Roman Empire. In addition, due to the discovery of a stone anchor, it has been proposed by Gaur that Kaj was a port town.
# Karel Kroupa

Karel Kroupa (born 15 April 1950) is a former Czech football player, considered as legendary player of Zbrojovka Brno.
Kroupa played his whole professional career for Zbrojovka Brno. He appeared in 277 league matches and scored 118 goals, becoming the best goalscorer of the club in its history. Kroupa won the Czechoslovak First League with Brno in 1978. It is the only championship for this team to date.
Being a prolific goalscorer, Kroupa became the top scorer of Czechoslovak First League in 1978 and 1979. In 1977, he was voted the Czechoslovak Footballer of the Year.
Kroupa was a member of the Czechoslovakia national football team and played for his country total 21 matches, scoring 4 goals.
His son Karel is also a professional footballer.
# Subana

Subana is a village located in Jhajjar district in the Indian state of Haryana.

## Demographics

In 2011, the population was 3,164.

## Religion

Majority of the residents are Hindu, with Jats being the dominant social group.

## Gotras

* Malhan (Dhanda)
* Bhukhara
* Jawlia
# Amaranthus powellii

Amaranthus powellii is a species of amaranth known by the common names Powell's amaranth and green amaranth.
It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, but it is common throughout most of the rest of the temperate Americas as a naturalized species. It has also been introduced to other continents, including Australia and Europe.

## Description

This is an erect annual herb growing to a maximum height near two meters. It has leaves up to 9 centimeters long, those on the upper part of the plant lance-shaped and lower on the stem diamond or roughly oval in shape. The inflorescence holds several long, narrow clusters of both male and female flowers interspersed with spiny green bracts. The fruit is a smooth dehiscent capsule about 3 millimeters long containing shiny reddish black seeds.
# Steffen Süßner

Steffen Süßner (born 26 September 1977) is a German former professional football goalkeeper who works as goalkeeper coach at FSV Zwickau.

## Career

Süßner started his senior career with Chemnitzer FC. After that, he played for German clubs Sachsen Leipzig and Erzgebirge Aue and Maltese club Floriana before retiring in 2009.
# ATCvet code QI03

ATCvet code QI03 Immunologicals for Capridae is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System for veterinary medicinal products, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products for veterinary use. Subgroup QI03 is part of the anatomical group QI Immunologicals.
National issues of the ATC classification may include additional codes not present in this list, which follows the WHO version.

## QI03A Goat
### QI03AA Inactivated viral vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AB Inactivated bacterial vaccines (including mycoplasma, toxoid and chlamydia)

    QI03AB01 Mycobacterium

### QI03AC Inactivated bacterial vaccines and antisera

    Empty group

### QI03AD Live viral vaccines

    QI03AD01 Peste des petits ruminants (PPR)

### QI03AE Live bacterial vaccines

    QI03AE01 Mycobacterium

### QI03AF Live bacterial and viral vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AG Live and inactivated bacterial vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AH Live and inactivated viral vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AI Live viral and inactivated bacterial vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AJ Live and inactivated viral and bacterial vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AK Inactivated viral and live bacterial vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AL Inactivated viral and inactivated bacterial vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AM Antisera, immunoglobulin preparations, and antitoxins

    Empty group

### QI03AN Live parasitic vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AO Inactivated parasitic vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AP Live fungal vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AQ Inactivated fungal vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AR In vivo diagnostic preparations

    Empty group

### QI03AS Allergens

    Empty group

### QI03AT Colostrum preparations and substitutes

    Empty group

### QI03AU Other live vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AV Other inactivated vaccines

    Empty group

### QI03AX Other immunologicals

    Empty group

## QI03X Capridae, others

    Empty group
# Ali wad Hilu

Ali wad Hilu (died 25 November 1899) was one of the three Kalifas or lieutenants of Muhammad Ahmad (1844–1885), who styled himself the Mahdi, the others being Muhammad Sharif and 'Abd Allah ibn Muhammad.
Ali wad Hilu's followers included the Dighaym, Kianan and al-Lahiwiyin Baqqara Arabs from the Gezira region, which lies between the Blue Nile and the White Nile. He joined the Mahdi in 1881, and his warriors were the first of the Baqqara to join the cause. His forces participated in the sack of Khartoum in January 1885 in which General Gordon was killed, and which established the Mahdi's control over the Sudan. When the British re-invaded Sudan, at the Battle of Omdurman (2 September 1898) he led a force of 5,000 fighting under his green flag.
For the next year he remained loyal to the Khalifa 'Abd Allah as he wandered in the regions of the White Nile, Nuba Mountains and Kordofan. Ali wad Hilu was killed at the Battle of Umm Dibaikarat (25 November 1899), where the Khalifa 'Abd Allah and other Mahdist leaders were also killed.
# Kees Tol

Kees Tol is the name of:
* Pier Tol, Kees "Pier" Tol, born 1958, Dutch retired international footballer.
* Kees Tol (footballer), Dutch footballer
# Karen Brooks Hopkins

Karen Brooks Hopkins is the president emerita of Brooklyn Academy of Music, having served as its president from 1999 to 2015. Previously she was an adjunct professor for the Brooklyn College Program for Arts Administration. In the spring of 1995, Hopkins served as the executive producer of the Bergman Festival, which celebrated the life and work of Swedish director Ingmar Bergman.

## Education

Hopkins studied at the University of Maryland and received her MFA from George Washington University.

## Publications

She is the author of the book, Successful Fundraising for Arts & Cultural Organizations (1997), published by Greenwood Publishing, and the book, BAM... and Then It Hit Me (2021), published by Powerhouse Books, a memoir of her 36 years leading America's oldest performing arts center.

## Awards and recognition

The success of the Bergman Festival earned her a medal from the Royal Dramatic Theatre of Sweden and also, in recognition of her work on behalf of the Norwegian National Ballet, Norway awarded her its St. Olav Medal. In November 2006, Hopkins was awarded the honor of Chevalier de L’Ordre des arts et des Lettres by the Republic of France for her work supporting the French arts in the United States. In 2007, she was named one of the “100 Most Influential Women in New York City Business” by Crain’s. That same year, she was appointed Commander of the Royal Order of the Polar Star, in recognition of her role in solidifying ties between the performing arts communities of Sweden and the United States. In May 2012, Hopkins was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from St. Francis College, Brooklyn, NY. In March 2014 she was named by Brooklyn Magazine to the list of "The 100 Most Influential People in Brooklyn Culture".
# List of dental organizations

This is a list of various national and international dental organizations from around the world.

## Australia

* Australian Dental Association Inc.

## Canada

* Canadian Association of Orthodontists
* Canadian Dental Association
* Royal College of Dentists

## Europe

* European Federation of Periodontology
* International Association of Paediatric Dentistry

## India

* Indian Dental Association
* Dental Council of India

## Seychelles

* Seychelles Medical and Dental Association
* Seychelles Medical and Dental Council

## Spain

* The Vital Dent Foundation

## Sweden

* Swedish Dental Association
* Swedish Dental Society

## United Kingdom

* General Dental Council - Regulatory Body
* NHS - Public Healthcare Dentistry
* British Dental Association
* Oral Health Foundation
* British Orthodontic Society
* Dental Professionals Association
* The Faculty of General Dental Practice (UK)
* Orthodontic Technicians Association

## United States

* American Dental Association
# Amblyornis

Amblyornis is a genus of bowerbirds belonging to the family Ptilonorhynchidae. Established by Daniel Giraud Elliot in 1872, it contains five species:

## Species

| Name | Common name | Distribution |
| Amblyornis flavifrons | Golden-fronted bowerbird | Foja Mountains in the Papua province of Indonesia. |
| Amblyornis macgregoriae | MacGregor's bowerbird | New Guinea |
| Amblyornis germanus | Huon bowerbird | New Guinea |
| Amblyornis subalaris | Streaked bowerbird | southeastern New Guinea |
| Amblyornis inornata | Vogelkop bowerbird | Vogelkop Peninsula at Western New Guinea, Indonesia. |
The name Amblyornis is a combination of the Greek words amblus, meaning "dull" and ornis, meaning "bird".
# Isabel de Magalhães Colaço

Isabel de Magalhães Colaço (1926 – 2004) was a Portuguese lawyer and university professor who was the first woman to obtain a doctorate of law in Portugal and the first woman to sit on the country’s Constitutional Court.

## Early life

Isabel Maria Moreira de Almeida Tello de Magalhães Colaço was born in Coimbra, Portugal on 23 September 1926, the daughter of João Maria Tello de Magalhães Colaço a senior professor of public law at both Coimbra and Lisbon universities. She graduated in Law in 1948, obtaining almost the highest mark possible, and in 1954 was the first woman to obtain a PhD in law in Portugal, from the faculty of law of the University of Lisbon. It would be four more decades before another woman in Portugal would obtain the same qualification.

## Career

Hired by the University of Lisbon faculty of law in 1957, Colaço specialized in civil law, international private law, and European Economic Community law. Her desire to lecture was for a time blocked by Marcelo Caetano, her professor and second-in-command in the dictatorial Estado Novo regime in Portugal, who wanted her to work for him and help represent Portugal on international missions. It was not until Caetano left the faculty to concentrate on government matters that she was able to start lecturing, which she continued to do until she retired in 1996. She taught courses on private international law, introduction to the study of law, general theory of civil law, family law, comparative law, European community law, international trade law, international civil procedure law, and international private arbitration. She became the chair of the scientific council of the faculty of law. Over the years her students included three future Portuguese presidents, Mário Soares, Jorge Sampaio, and Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, a finance minister, António de Sousa Franco, a minister of justice, António de Almeida Santos, and Professor José Hermano Saraiva, who became a minister of education and also a well-known broadcaster on Portugal’s history.
After Portugal’s Carnation Revolution that overthrew the Estado Novo, Colaço became the President of the Commission charged with restructuring the Faculty of Law. Nationally, she was the first woman to perform legal and constitutional functions in Portugal, first as a member of the State Council (1974-1975) and then, after being elected by the Assembly of the Republic, as a member of the Constitutional Commission, precursor body to the current Constitutional Court. As a constitutional judge, one of her most important contributions was the introduction, within the revision of the Civil Code, of equal rights for children born in and out of marriage. Internationally she became a member of the Rome-based International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT).
Colaço died on 1 November 2004. On 24 June 2005, she was posthumously awarded the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword. On 8 March 2017, she was posthumously awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry.
# List of Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball head coaches

Mississippi State University has had 20 head coaches in the entire 100 year history of the men's basketball program.

## Head coaches

| Coach | Alma Mater | First Year | Last Year | Years | Overall Games | Overall Games | Overall Games | Overall Games | SEC Games | SEC Games | SEC Games | SEC Games |
| Coach | Alma Mater | First Year | Last Year | Years | Games | Won | Loss | Pct. | Games | Won | Loss | Pct. |
| T.H. Werner | Chicago | 1909 | 1909 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 5 | .500 |
| W.D. Chadwick | Marietta | 1911 | 1911 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | .333 |
| Earl C. Hayes | Albion | 1912 | 1924 | 12 | 178 | 124 | 54 | .697 |
| K. P. Gatchell | Miss State | 1925 | 1925 | 1 | 23 | 14 | 9 | .609 |
| Bernie Bierman | Minnesota | 1926 | 1927 | 2 | 46 | 31 | 15 | .674 |
| Ray G. Dauber | Iowa | 1928 | 1933 | 5 | 90 | 37 | 53 | .411 | 12 | 3 | 9 | .250 |
| Edwin Hale | Miss College | 1934 | 1935 | 2 | 37 | 20 | 17 | .541 | 22 | 9 | 13 | .409 |
| Frank Carideo | Notre Dame | 1936 | 1939 | 4 | 82 | 43 | 39 | .524 | 58 | 27 | 31 | .466 |
| Stanfield Hitt | Miss College | 1940 | 1947 | 7 | 137 | 68 | 69 | .496 | 96 | 41 | 55 | .427 |
| Paul Gregory | Miss State | 1948 | 1955 | 8 | 158 | 58 | 100 | .367 | 116 | 33 | 83 | .284 |
| Babe McCarthy | Miss State | 1956 | 1965 | 10 | 254 | 169 | 85 | .665 | 142 | 88 | 54 | .620 |
| Joe Dan Gold | Miss State | 1966 | 1970 | 5 | 125 | 51 | 74 | .408 | 88 | 32 | 56 | .364 |
| Kermit Davis | Miss State | 1971 | 1977 | 7 | 182 | 91 | 91 | .500 | 126 | 44 | 82 | .349 |
| Ron Greene | Murray State | 1978 | 1978 | 1 | 27 | 18 | 9 | .667 | 18 | 13 | 5 | .722 |
| Jim Hatfield | East Tenn St | 1979 | 1981 | 3 | 82 | 40 | 42 | .488 | 54 | 21 | 33 | .349 |
| Bob Boyd | USC | 1982 | 1986 | 5 | 142 | 55 | 87 | .387 | 90 | 29 | 61 | .322 |
| Richard Williams | Miss State | 1987 | 1998 | 12 | 354 | 191 | 163 | .540 | 202 | 89 | 113 | .441 |
| Rick Stansbury | Campbellsville | 1999 | 2012 | 14 | 458 | 293 | 165 | .641 | 224 | 122 | 102 | .545 |
| Rick Ray | Grand View | 2012 | 2015 | 3 | 92 | 36 | 56 | .391 | 50 | 12 | 38 | .240 |
| Ben Howland | Weber State | 2015 | 2022 | 7 | 232 | 134 | 98 | .578 | 126 | 59 | 67 | .468 |
| Chris Jans | Loras College | 2022 | Present | | | | | | | | | |
| Totals | Totals | 1909 | Present | 108+ | 2671 | 1456 | 1215 | .545 | 1402 | 612 | 790 | .437 |
* All Stats updated through the 2021 season (as of 2/24/2021).
# DealBase.com

DealBase.com is a website that lists hotel packages. The site currently focuses on US, Mexican, Caribbean, and Central American hotels.

## History

DealBase.com was founded by former employees of SideStep, Expedia, and TravelPost. In May 2009, the company announced a $1 million angel round of funding.

## Features

Contents of a hotel deal are broken out in itemized lists on their site. Exact or estimated standard prices are given to each line item, to calculate the approximate savings compared to what someone would pay if they assembled a package's components themselves.
The site does not accept payment from hotels ("pay to play") for more prominent placement of any particular deal or hotel in its search results.
# Praseodymium(III) perchlorate

Praseodymium(III) perchlorate is the perchlorate salt of praseodymium, with the chemical formula of Pr(ClO$_4$)$_3$.

## Preparation

Praseodymium(III) perchlorate can be prepared from praseodymium(III,IV) oxide. Dissolving praseodymium(III,IV) oxide in a slight excess of hydrochloric acid and adding a small amount of hydrogen peroxide can prepare praseodymium perchlorate.

## Chemical properties

Praseodymium perchlorate can form two complexes with crown ether 18-crown-6 in stoichiometric ratios of 1:1 and 1:2., and can form complexes with L-proline, glutamic acid, mandelic acid, penicillamine. It can also form complexes with imidazole and alanine.
# HMS Penelope (1798)

HMS Penelope was a fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy, launched in 1798 and wrecked in 1815.

## Career

Under Sir Henry Blackwood, she took part in the battle of 30 March 1800 against the Guillaume Tell, off the coast of Valletta, Malta. The British squadron off Malta comprised the 80-gun Foudroyant, the elderly 74-gun Alexander and 64-gun Lion and the 36-gun Penelope. The squadron was supported by the brig Minorca.
The Guillaume Tell had put to sea in the evening of 30 March under the command of French Admiral Denis Decrès. She was sighted by crew aboard Penelope slightly before midnight, heading northeast. Blackwood ordered an immediate pursuit and sent word via Minorca to the rest of the fleet. A first broadside was fired at about 1am, but Guillaume Tell continued on her course without returning fire. By dawn, Penelope had again drawn within range of the larger French vessel, and Blackwood ordered a continued raking fire which brought down Guillaume Tell's main and mizzen topmasts.
Penelope's sister ships Lion and Foudroyant hove into view shortly afterward, and engaged Guillaume Tell at close range, disabling her rigging and causing damage to her hull. Both British ships were badly damaged by the time Guillaume Tell struck her colours, and it was Penelope that took the French ship in tow and led her as a prize to Syracuse. Penelope lost two killed and two wounded in the battle. Blackwood was later commended for his gallantry and perseverance in initially engaging the French ship despite her larger size and firepower.
Northumberland, Alexander, Penelope, Bonne Citoyenne, and the brig Vincejo shared in the proceeds of the French polacca Vengeance, captured entering Valletta, Malta on 6 April.
Because Penelope served in the navy's Egyptian campaign (2 March to 8 September 1801), her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty authorised in 1850 for all surviving claimants.
From 1803, Penelope served in the English Channel under William Robert Broughton.
Penelope shared with Moselle and Boadicea in the proceeds of the Jonge Obyna, Smidt, master, on 13 June 1805.

## Fate

On 30 April 1815, Penelope, under James Galloway, ran aground near the Cap des Rosiers, British North America. She broke apart during the night, killing at least 40 of her crew. Many survivors subsequently froze to death. In all, 216 men drowned or froze to death. Sixty-six men and two women reached Douglastown two days later. The subsequent court-martial placed the master at the bottom of the list of seniority for failing to pay attention to the situation of the ship. Galloway and his First Lieutenant were reprimanded for the breakdown of discipline on board and on shore during the disaster; neither was employed again. One seaman received 500 lashes for insubordination, desertion, and being drunk. Some 48 men took the opportunity to desert.
# Plymouth Township

Plymouth Township may refer to:
* Plymouth Township, Plymouth County, Iowa
* Plymouth Township, Russell County, Kansas
* Plymouth Township, Michigan
* Plymouth Township, Washington County, North Carolina, in Washington County, North Carolina
* Plymouth Township, Grand Forks County, North Dakota, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota
* Plymouth Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio
* Plymouth Township, Richland County, Ohio
* Plymouth Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
* Plymouth Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
# Sail-by salute

A sail-by salute (or near-shore salute) is a salute performed by bringing a ship close to shore to salute those on land. Often the salute is performed for a crewmember's family. The practice dates back to ancient times. In Italy, massive ships regularly came very close to shorelines or jetties in the Mediterranean, including the island of Procida, off the Amalfi coast, and Sicily.
Some US-based cruise lines have been reluctant to answer questions pertaining to the extent to which salutes are performed today. Passenger ship historian and writer Peter Knego says that salutes are still performed whether approved by cruise companies or not.

## History

Sail-by salutes both near land and between two ships at sea are a time-held tradition going back to the days of the ancient mariner and that in particular Italian and Greek seafarers have long been known for sail-by salutes.

### Costa Concordia disaster

The custom of sail-by salutes was brought to mainstream focus following the 2012 Costa Concordia disaster in which the Italian cruise ship Costa Concordia hit an underwater rock near Isola del Giglio, Italy.
In the case of the Costa Concordia disaster, there is controversy about whether the captain's on-shore superiors had ordered such a salute or had anything to do with it at all. Costa Cruises chief executive Pier Luigi Foschi told a newspaper that the owners of the ship were not aware of "unsafe practices involving ships coming close to shore to give tourists a better view" but also acknowledged and defended the practice in a testimony before an Italian parliamentary committee where he said that sail-by salutes do happen with cruise line approval, calling them "tourist navigations" whereby cruise ships steer close to shore to give passengers a look at the sights, something Foschi said "enriches the cruise product". He also said that "There are many components of the cruise product, and we have to do them like everyone else because we are in a global competition."
Italian environmentalists and some politicians demanded that big cruise ships be banned from passing too close to islands or shorelines, or entering delicate areas such as the Venetian lagoon. Determining to what degree sail-by salutes are condoned by cruise companies may prove crucial in resolving who was responsible for the accident.