OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ronald Mutsaars

Ronald Mutsaars (born 19 April 1979 in Schijndel) is a Dutch former cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2002 to 2005 with Rabobank. He rode in the 2003 and 2004 Vuelta a España, as well as the 2005 Paris–Roubaix. His brother Guido and father Henk were also professional cyclists.

## Major results
### 1998

    2nd PWZ Zuidenveld Tour

### 1999

    2nd Kattekoers
    10th Hel van het Mergelland

### 2000

    3rd Paris–Tours Espoirs
    9th Overall GP Tell

### 2001

    3rd Overall Thüringen Rundfahrt
    7th Overall Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux
       1st Stage 3

### 2002

    8th Veenendaal–Veenendaal

### 2003

    6th Ronde van Drenthe
    10th Trofeo Luis Puig

### 2004

    2nd Overall Tour du Poitou Charentes
    10th Grand Prix S.A.T.S.

### 2005

    2nd Trofeo Manacor
# Liga Nacional B

The Liga Nacional B was the second tier of the Bolivian Football pyramid between 2011 and 2016. The inaugural season was scheduled to last from August 6, 2011 until April 8, 2012. In 2012–13 comprised the champions of the nine Bolivian Regional Leagues, two relegated teams from Liga Nacional A, the champions of Torneo Nacional Interprovincial and the top three of Copa Bolivia. The winners were promoted to the Liga Nacional A, while the second placed will compete a promotion/relegation playoff with the 13th placed from Liga Nacional A.
Teams had to use at least one U-19 player throughout any match; likewise, the number of non-Bolivian players was limited to a maximum of four players at any given point of a match.

## List of champions

| Ed. | Season | Champion | Runner-up | Third Place |
| 1 | 2011–12 | Petrolero | Destroyers | Jorge Wilstermann |
| 2 | 2012–13 | Guabirá | Sport Boys | Ciclón |
| 3 | 2013–14 | Universitario de Pando | Petrolero | García Agreda |
| 4 | 2014–15 | Ciclón | Atlético Bermejo | Guabirá |
| 5 | 2015–16 | Guabirá | Universitario del Beni | Empresa Minera Huanuni Universitario de Tarija |

## Titles by club

| Club | Titles | Seasons won |
| Guabirá | 2 | 2012–13, 2015–16 |
| Ciclón | 1 | 2014–15 |
| Petrolero | 1 | 2011–12 |
| Universitario de Pando | 1 | 2013–14 |
# Kaiser Sports Club Ground

Kaiser Sports Club Ground is a cricket ground in Discovery Bay, Jamaica.

## History

With the introduction of the bauxite mining industry to Jamaica in the late 1950s and mid 1960s, a number of sports and social club's were constructed for their employees. The Kaiser Sports Club was one such sports and social club, and was originally based in the south of Jamaica at Port Kaiser, near the village of Alligator Pond. The club later moved to the north of the island, close to a bauxite mine near Discovery Bay. The ground first held a major cricket match in January 1978, when Jamaica played the Windward Islands in a List A one-day match in the 1977–78 Geddes Grant/Harrison Line Trophy. A one-day fixture in the following seasons competition was played there, before a gap of sixteen years before the ground next hosted a major match. From 1995 to 2003, the ground was a regular venue for one-day matches, hosting 22 matches during that period. In April 2010, Jamaica played Ireland and Canada in the last two one-day matches to be played at the ground. The ground has also played host to five first-class matches for Jamaica in the Regional Four Day Competition. The sports club later changed its name to the Port Rhoades Sports Club and in June 2020 stated its intention to see Jamaica return to play matches at the ground.

## Records
### First-class

* Highest team total: 301 for 7 declared by Jamaica v West Indies B, 2002–03
* Lowest team total: 94 all out by West Indies B v Jamaica, 2002–03
* Highest individual innings: 81 by Keith Hibbert for Jamaica v Leeward Islands, 2001–02
* Best bowling in an innings: 7-58 by Casper Davis for Windward Islands v Jamaica, 1996–97
* Best bowling in a match: 8-37 by Jerome Taylor for Jamaica v Leeward Islands, 2004–05

### List A

* Highest team total: 264 for 4 (50 overs) by Jamaica v United States, 2000–01
* Lowest team total: 94 all out (39 overs) by Windward Islands v Jamaica, 1977–78
* Highest individual innings: 118 by Keith Arthurton for Leeward Islands v Jamaica, 1996–97
* Best bowling in an innings: 5-12 by Laurie Williams for Jamaica v United States, 2000–01
# Phyllidiopsis shireenae

Phyllidiopsis shireenae is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phyllidiidae.
# Balacra pulchra

Balacra pulchra is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1892 and is found in Angola, Cameroon, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda and Zambia.
# 1964 Fiji rugby union tour of Europe and Canada

The 1964 Fiji rugby union tour of Europe and Canada was a series of matches played by the Fiji national rugby union team in Wales, France, and Canada between September and October 1964. Twelve matches were played, three against national sides.

## Results

Scores and results list Fiji's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| Bridgend & Maesteg | 23 | 12 | 12 September 1964 | Bridgend | Tour match |
| Glamorgan & Monmouth | 22 | 23 | 16 September 1964 | Newport | Tour match |
| Western Counties XV | 12 | 6 | 19 September 1964 | Stradey Park, Llanelli | Tour match |
| Wales XV | 22 | 28 | 26 September 1964 | Arms Park, Cardiff | Test match |
| Abertillery & Newbridge | 11 | 11 | 29 September 1964 | Abertillery | Tour match |
| South East XV | 8 | 28 | 3 October 1964 | Lyon | Tour match |
| Languedoc-Roussillon | 20 | 5 | 7 October 1964 | Perpignan | Tour match |
| France B | 12 | 22 | 10 October 1964 | Toulouse | Tour match |
| South West XV | 11 | 20 | 14 October 1964 | Biarritz | Tour match |
| France | 3 | 21 | 17 October 1964 | Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes | Test match |
| British Columbia | 23 | 5 | 22 October 1964 | Vancouver | Tour match |
| Canada XV | 13 | 3 | 24 October 1964 | Victoria | Test match |
# ARL2

ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARL2 gene.

## Function

* The ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) genes are small GTP-binding proteins of the RAS superfamily. ARL2 is a member of a functionally distinct group of ARF-like genes.
* In photoreceptors, ARL2 participates in the trafficking of lipidated membrane-associated proteins.
* There is an evidence that increased activity of ARL2 protein is strongly correlated with increased mitochondria fusion, while loss of ARL2 activity results in a decreased rate of fusion.

## Interactions

ARL2 has been shown to interact with Protein unc-119 homolog, TBCD and PDE6D.
# 1980 Finnish motorcycle Grand Prix

The 1980 Finnish motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1980 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 25-27 July 1980 at the Imatra Circuit.

## Classification
### 500 cc

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points |
| 1 | Wil Hartog | Riemersma Racing | 50'51.800 | 15 |
| 2 | Kenny Roberts | Yamaha Motor Company | +9.500 | 12 |
| 3 | Franco Uncini | Suzuki | +22.800 | 10 |
| 4 | Randy Mamola | Suzuki | +33.300 | 8 |
| 5 | Kork Ballington | Team Kawasaki | +40.300 | 6 |
| 6 | Patrick Pons | Team Sonauto Gauloises | +43.400 | 5 |
| 7 | Carlo Perugini | Suzuki | +46.700 | 4 |
| 8 | Philippe Coulon | Marlboro Nava Frankonia | +1'05.600 | 3 |
| 9 | Sadao Asami | Yamaha Motor Company | +1'16.700 | 2 |
| 10 | Raymond Roche | Team Sonauto Gauloises | +1'21.400 | 1 |
| 11 | Franck Gross | Elf Motor Racing Team | +1'24.900 | |
| 12 | Lennart Bäckström | Suzuki | +1'38.900 | |
| 13 | Seppo Rossi | Suzuki | +1'39.600 | |
| 14 | Patrick Fernandez | Ecurie Ste Pernod | +1'59.000 | |
| 15 | Michel Rougerie | Ecurie Ste Pernod | +2'09.200 | |
| 16 | Werner Nenning | Mobel Nenning Racing Team | +1 lap | |
| 17 | Hubert Rigal | Moto Club de Monaco | +1 lap | |
| 18 | Michel Frutschi | Elf Motor Racing Team | +1 lap | |
| 19 | Max Wiener | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| Ret | Kimmo Kopra | Yamaha | Retired | |
| Ret | Jack Middelburg | Yamaha IMN | Retired | |
| Ret | Marco Lucchinelli | Team Nava Olio Fiat | Retired | |
| Ret | Adelio Faccioli | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Peter Sköld | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Eddie Grant | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Willem Zoet | Stimorol Racing | Retired | |
| Ret | Graziano Rossi | Team Nava Olio Fiat | Retired | |
| Ret | Bernard Fau | GME Motul GPA | Retired | |
| Ret | Boet van Dulmen | Yamaha Motor Company | Retired | |
| Ret | Peter Sjöström | Suzuki | Retired | |
| DNS | Takazumi Katayama | Suzuki | Did not start | |
| DNS | Anton Mang | Kawasaki | Did not start | |
| DNS | Christian Estrosi | Team Furygan Suzuki | Did not start | |
| DNQ | Henk de Vries | Suzuki | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | Timo Pohjola | Suzuki | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | Markku Matikainen | Suzuki | Did not qualify | |
| Sources: |||||
# Paul Racey

Paul Adrian Racey is the Regius Professor of Natural History emeritus at the University of Aberdeen. He retired 2009 to leave the chair unoccupied for five years when Christopher John Secombes succeeded him. He is a leading authority on bats. The species Pipistrellus raceyi was named after him.
# José Iturbi International Music Competition

The José Iturbi International Music Competition is a music competition named after the Spanish piano virtuoso José Iturbi. It was established by the José Iturbi Foundation in 2007 and takes place at the University of California Los Angeles. The competition has two tracks: one for pianists and the other for opera singers. The competition is open to pianists and singers of all nationalities between the ages of 17 and 35. The competition's co-founder, Donelle Dadidgan, is the founder of the Hollywood Museum and the goddaughter of José Iturbi. Initially held annually from 2007 to 2010, the next competition was scheduled in 2013.

## Prizes

Cash prizes are awarded to the winners, with $50,000 going to the First Prize winners in the piano and voice competitions. The competition also awards the "Spanish Prize", the "American Prize", and the "People's Choice Award".

## Judges

The competition has separate judges for the piano and voice sections. The following were the judges for the 2010 competition:

### Piano

Concert pianists Daniel Pollack (Chairman) and Ilana Vered, conductors Jorge Mester and Lalo Schifrin, and Los Angeles Times music critic Mark Swed

### Voice

Former Director of Columbia Artists Management vocal division Matthew Epstein (Chairman) and opera singers David Daniels, Marilyn Horne, Carol Vaness, and Peter Kazaras

## Past First Prize winners
### Piano

* 2007 Rufus Choi
* 2008 Maria Kim
* 2009 Dmitri Levkovich
* 2010 Stanislav Khristenko

### Voice

* 2007 Karen Slack, soprano
* 2008 Angela Meade, soprano
* 2009 Leah Crocetto, soprano
* 2010 Sasha Cooke, mezzo-soprano
# Lilac Festival

Lilac Festival is the name of various festivals which celebrate the Lilac (Syringa).

## Canada

* Lilac Festival (Calgary) - since 1989 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Lilac Festival (Franktown) - since 1995 in the Lilac Capital of Ontario, Franktown, Ontario, Canada

## United States

* Lilac Festival (Rochester) - since 1898 in Rochester, New York
* Lilac Festival (Spokane) - since 1938 in Spokane, Washington
* Lilac Festival (Mackinac Island) - since 1949 on Mackinac Island, Michigan
* Lilac Festival (Lombard, Illinois)- since 1929 in Lombard, Illinois, known as The Lilac Village. Its "Lilacia Park", landscaped by Jens Jensen, features 1,200 lilacs on 3.4 hectares. Every May since 1929, Lombard has hosted Lilac Time featuring a number of events for lilac enthusiasts.
# SNCASE SE-3101

The SNCASE SE-3101 or Sud-Est SE-3101 was an early, experimental French helicopter with twin tail rotors. Only one was built.

## Design and development

The SE-3101 is an early, experimental helicopter, developed by the German aviation pioneer Henrich Focke. The helicopter is probably the first French example to have tail anti-torque rotors. It has a single main rotor and a similar layout to many modern helicopters, apart from its use of a double tail rotor. These are mounted with their axes at 45° to the horizontal and with 90° between them, the drive shafts faired within a V-tail-like rear structure. They drive three blade, compressed wood airscrews of 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) diameter. The three blades of the main rotor each have a steel spar and are fabric covered; rotor diameter is 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
The fuselage of the SE-3101 is an uncovered, rectangular cross-section, steel tube structure. An 85 hp (63 kW) Mathis G4R flat four engine is mounted within the fuselage, immediately below the main rotor and behind the pilot, who is provided with some instrumentation and is sheltered by a flat windscreen. The aircraft has a fixed, wheeled tricycle undercarriage, assisted by a small tail skid. First flown on 15 June 1948, development of the SE-3101 led to the Sud-Est SE-3110 and the single tail rotor SE.3120, though none of them entered production.

## Aircraft on display

* Musée de l’Air et de l’Espace, Le Bourget: The sole SE-3101, F-WFDQ

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1948
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.90 m (22 ft 8 in) fuselage
* Height: 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in)
* Empty weight: 400 kg (882 lb)
* Gross weight: 520 kg (1,146 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mathis G4R air cooled flat four, 63 kW (85 hp) continuous
* Main rotor diameter: 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Main rotor area: 44.2 m$^2$ (476 sq ft) 3 blades
Performance
* Maximum speed: 129 km/h (80 mph, 70 kn)
* Rate of climb: 4.3 m/s (850 ft/min) in oblique climb
* Disk loading: 11.8 kg/m$^2$ (2.4 lb/sq ft)
# József Szabados

József Szabados (born 2 December 1971) is a retired Hungarian football defender.

## Honours

Kispesti-Honvéd
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 1992–93
# 1687 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from 1687 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – James VII
* Secretary of State – John Drummond, 1st Earl of Melfort

## Events

* 12 February – Declaration of Indulgence proclaimed by James VII, a first step towards freedom of religion.
* 29 May – Order of the Thistle founded

## Births

unknown date
* George Douglas, 2nd Earl of Dumbarton (died 1749)

## Deaths

unknown date
* James Aitken (bishop) (born 1612/13)
# Saria, Burkina Faso

Saria, Burkina Faso is a town in the Koudougou Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 2,000.
# 1955–56 British Home Championship

The 1955–56 British Home Championship was a football tournament played during the 1955–56 season between the British Home Nations. It was the only occasion during the hundred-year run of the Home Championship in which all four teams finished level on points. As goal difference was not used to determine position until 1979, all four teams shared the trophy, holding it for three months each. Had goal difference or goal average been used to determine the winner, then England would have won.
The competition began unusually with victories by Wales and Ireland over England and Scotland in their opening matches. This gave added incentive to the favourites in the following matches, which England and Scotland both won easily. Nevertheless, all four teams stood a good chance of victory going into the final round, with both Wales and Ireland seeking a rare undisputed tournament success. However, the teams cancelled each other out, both matches resulting in 1–1 draws leaving all four equal on points and thus sharing the trophy.

## Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| England (C) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 3 |
| Scotland (C) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 3 |
| Wales (C) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 3 |
| Ireland (C) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 |
# A Captive Lion

A Captive Lion is a 1987 biography of Marina Tsvetayeva by Elaine Feinstein. It includes selected poems, Simon Karlinsky's two volume study of the author and Janet Marin King's translations of her prose.
# Blaesoxipha

Blaesoxipha is a genus of flies belonging to the family Sarcophagidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Blaesoxipha acridiophagoides Lopes & Downs, 1951
* Blaesoxipha aculeata (Aldrich, 1916)
* Blaesoxipha filipjevi Rohd - parasite of Zonocerus variegatus
* Blaesoxipha lineata (Fallén)
* Blaesoxipha pachytyli - found in Australia
* Blaesoxipha plinthopyga (Wiedemann) - can cause myiasis
* Blaesoxipha plumicornis (Zetterstedt, 1859)
* Blaesoxipha redempta (Pandelle, 1896) - parasitoid of Stauroderus scalaris, present throughout Palearctic realm
* Blaesoxipha stallengi (Lahille, 1907)
# Libertia pulchella

Libertia pulchella, the pretty grass-flag, is a plant in the iris family (Iridaceae). It is native to Papua New Guinea, New Zealand and Australia, where it occurs in New South Wales and Victoria and Tasmania. The flowering scape rises above the linear leaves producing 3 to 6 cream-coloured flowers.
# Juárez

Juárez refers to a number of places and things, most of which are named after Benito Juárez, former President of Mexico.
Juárez or Juarez may refer to:

## Places
### Mexico

* Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, a large city on the border with the United States
* Juárez Municipality, Chihuahua
* Colonia Juárez, Mexico City, a neighborhood or colonia
* Juárez, Nuevo León, a city
* Juárez, Chiapas, a small city and municipality
* Juárez Municipality, Coahuila, a small town and municipality
* Juárez, Hidalgo, a small town and municipality
* Juárez Municipality, Michoacán, a municipality
* Licenciado Benito Juárez, Sinaloa, a city in the municipality of Navolato
* Sierra de Juárez, a mountain range in the state of Baja California
* Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca, a mountain range in the state of Oaxaca

### United States

* Juarez, Texas, a census-designated place
    See also Huaraz, Peru

## Arts and entertainment

* Juarez (film), a 1939 movie starring Paul Muni as Benito Juárez
* Juarez (album), a 1975 album by Terry Allen
* "Juarez" (song), from the 2014 album Hesitant Alien by Gerard Way
* "Juarez", from the 1999 album To Venus and Back by Tori Amos

## Transportation

* Avenida Juárez, a street in the historic center of Mexico City
* Ciudad Juárez International Airport in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico
* Juárez–Lincoln International Bridge, linking Laredo, Texas with Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
* Juárez station (disambiguation)

## People

* Juárez (surname)
* Juárez (footballer), Brazilian former footballer Juárez de Souza Teixeira (born 1973)
* Juarez Machado (born 1941), Brazilian painter
* Juarez Moreira (born 1954), Brazilian guitarist and composer
* Juarez Teixeira (born 1928), Brazilian former footballer
* Rocky Juarez (born 1980) Mexican-American professional boxer

## Other uses

* FC Juárez, a football club based in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico
* Juárez Cartel
* Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, the state university of Tabasco, Mexico
# Bakeng Deuce

The Bakeng Deuce (formerly the Duce) is a parasol-wing monoplane designed in the United States in the early 1970s and marketed for homebuilding. Plans and parts were still available in 2007, although the rights have changed hands in the intervening years.
A biplane derivative, the Double Duce was also available at one time.

## Design and development

The aircraft's configuration as a two-seat open cockpit, parasol wing monoplane, with fixed tailwheel undercarriage evokes 1930s designs, however, it was a new design by former Boeing engineer Jerry Bakeng, which won the Outstanding New Design Trophy at the 1971 EAA fly-in at Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Two hundred sets of plans had been sold by 1979. The fuselage construction is of welded steel tube with the forward part skinned in metal and the rear in fabric. The wings are constructed of wooden ribs and spars with fabric covering and are removable for transport or storage.
Rights to the Deuce were purchased by the Bakeng Deuce Airplane Factory in March 1999 and the spelling of the aircraft's name was changed at this point.

## Specifications (Deuce)

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 20 ft 9 in (6.33 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 4 in (9.25 m)
* Height: 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
* Empty weight: 1,050 lb (476 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,650 lb (748 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-290 , 150 hp (112 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 mph (225 km/h, 120 kn)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,660 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
# Saria gens

The gens Saria was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. No members of this gens attained any of the higher offices of the Roman state, but several are known from inscriptions.

## Origin

The origin of the nomen Sarius is unclear, but seems to be the source of another gentilicium, Sariolenus, perhaps through a diminutive, Sariolus. The suffix -enus typically indicates nomina formed from other gentilicia.

## Branches and cognomina

The only distinct family of the Sarii is known from an inscription at Corfinium in Samnium. Two of them, a father and son, bore the surname Felix, happy or fortunate, while a daughter bore a diminutive, Felicula, and a second son bore the cognomen Justinus. The latter is a derivative of Justus, just, and was apparently inherited from the mother of the family, Pontia Justina. Other surnames found among the Sarii include Celer, swift, Secundus, traditionally given to a second child, and Surus, a Syrian, perhaps indicating the origin of the freedman who bore it.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Lucius Sarius Celer, buried at Turgalium in Lusitania, aged forty.
* Saria L. f. Felicula, the daughter of Lucius Sarius Felix and Pontia Justina.
* Lucius Sarius Felix, the husband of Pontia Justina, and father of Lucius Sarius Felix, Lucius Sarius Justinus, and Saria Felicula.
* Lucius Sarius L. f. Felix, a decurion buried at Corfinium in Samnium, aged thirty years, six months, and ten days, with a monument from his parents, Lucius Sarius Felix and Pontia Justina, brother, Lucius Sarius Justinus, and sister, Saria Felicula.
* Lucius Sarius L. f. Justinus, the son of Lucius Sarius Felix and Pontia Justina.
* Lucius Sarius L. l. Philinus, buried at Aquileia in Venetia and Histria.
* Titus Sarius Secundus, a potter from Narnia, whose name is stamped on various works.
* Lucius Sarius L. l. Surus, a freedman named in inscriptions from Sacis ad Padum in Venetia and Histria, and the present site of Perpignan, formerly part of Gallia Narbonensis.
# A Case of Libel

A Case of Libel is a 1963 novel by the British writer John Bingham. Unlike his usual crime-thrillers, it is a drama about a libel case brought by a woman against a national newspaper headed by a ruthless new editor.
# Blaesoxiphella

Blaesoxiphella brevicornis is a species of true flies in the family Sarcophagidae.

## Range

Mongolia.
# Beehive Casemate

Beehive Casemate is a historical fortification located on the banks of Obelisk Bay, in Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the Sydney Harbour National Park.

## Description and history

Construction of the casement began in 1871 and was completed in 1874. The fort was constructed under the supervision of colonial architect James Barnet. The underground casemate was one of the first to be locally designed and built after the withdrawal of British troops in 1870 and the Cardwell Reforms. The fortification contains three domed chambers that were used as gun emplacements. Each chamber had a small opening or window for the gun to fire through with each window looking out towards the Sydney Heads. The underground chambers were made of brick and mortar and were built into the excavated cavities in the sandstone bedrock. They were intended to fire on enemy ships as they navigated the passages around Sow and Pigs Reef, within the entrance to Sydney Harbour.